UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________________________
Form 10-K
_____________________________________________________________
(MARK ONE)
☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 001-15405
_____________________________________________________________
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
77-0518772
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
Address of principal executive offices: 5301 Stevens Creek Blvd., Santa Clara, California 95051
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (800) 227-9770
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each Class
Trading Symbol
Name of each Exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
A
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
_____________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes ☒No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-
T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over
financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit
report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect
the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of
the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐No ☒
The aggregate market value of the registrant's common equity held by non-affiliates as of April 30, 2025, was approximately $26.6 billion. Shares of stock held by
officers, directors and 5 percent or more stockholders have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is
not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of December 10, 2025 there were 283,498,871 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
_____________________________________________________________
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Document Description
10-K Part
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement") to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within
120 days after registrant's fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report
III
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Forward-Looking Statements ...............................................................................................................................................................
3
PART I
Item 1
Business...................................................................................................................................................................................
3
Item 1A
Risk Factors.............................................................................................................................................................................
18
Item 1B
Unresolved Staff Comments ...................................................................................................................................................
30
Item 1C
Cybersecurity ..........................................................................................................................................................................
30
Item 2
Properties.................................................................................................................................................................................
31
Item 3
Legal Proceedings ...................................................................................................................................................................
31
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures..........................................................................................................................................................
31
PART II
Item 5
Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities........
32
Item 6
[Reserved] ...............................................................................................................................................................................
34
Item 7
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..................................................
34
Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk................................................................................................
59
Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.......................................................................................................................
61
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.................................................
123
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures..........................................................................................................................................................
123
Item 9B
Other Information....................................................................................................................................................................
123
Item 9C
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections....................................................................................
123
PART III
Item 10
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance......................................................................................................
124
Item 11
Executive Compensation.........................................................................................................................................................
124
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters...............................
124
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence........................................................................
125
Item 14
Principal Accounting Fees and Services.................................................................................................................................
125
PART IV
Item 15
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules...........................................................................................................................
126
Item 16
Form 10-K Summary ..............................................................................................................................................................
131
Signatures................................................................................................................................................................................
132
2
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements regarding growth
opportunities, including for and in our end markets, new product and service introductions, the position and strength of our
businesses, products and services, market demand for and adoption of our products and solutions, the ability of our products
and solutions to address customer needs and meet industry requirements, our focus on enhancing our customers’ experience,
delivering differentiated product solutions and driving productivity improvements, leveraging our product platforms to
maximize growth, our investments, including in manufacturing infrastructure, research and development and expanding and
improving our applications and solutions portfolios, expanding our position in developing countries and emerging markets, our
contributions to our defined benefit plans, our hedging programs and other actions to offset the effects of foreign currency and
interest rate movements, our future effective tax rate, unrecognized tax benefits, reimbursement incentives, our ability to satisfy
our liquidity requirements, including through cash generated from operations, the potential impact of adopting new accounting
pronouncements, indemnification obligations, our sales, our purchase commitments, our capital expenditures, the integration,
effects and timing of our acquisitions and other transactions, expense reduction and other results from our restructuring
programs and other cost saving initiatives, our stock repurchase program and dividends, macroeconomic and market conditions,
including relating to or arising from changes to tariffs, import/export or trade policies, the recovery and health of our end
markets, seasonality, mix, future financial results, our operating margin, our geographical diversification, interest rates,
inflationary pressures and local regulations and restrictions, that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ
materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to various factors, including those discussed
in Part I Item 1A and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I
Item 1.
Business
Overview
Agilent Technologies, Inc. ("we", "Agilent" or the "company"), incorporated in Delaware in May 1999, is a global leader
in life sciences, diagnostics and applied markets, providing application focused solutions that include instruments, software,
services and consumables for the entire laboratory workflow.
In November 2024, we announced a change in our organizational structure to support our market-focused, customer-
centric strategy. Our former Diagnostics and Genomics segment combined with our liquid chromatography and liquid
chromatography mass spectrometry instrument platforms to form our new Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment. Our
chemistries and supplies, laboratory automation, and software and informatics divisions moved from our former Life Sciences
and Applied Markets segment to our Agilent CrossLab segment. The remaining divisions in our former Life Sciences and
Applied Markets segment which includes our gas chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, remarketed
instruments, spectroscopy and vacuum divisions formed our new Applied Markets segment.
Following this re-organization, we have three business segments - Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent
CrossLab and Applied Markets, each of which comprises a reportable segment. All historical financial segment information has
been recast to conform to this new presentation.
Our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment is comprised of seven areas of activity. We provide specialty
contract development and manufacturing services for pharmaceutical customers as well as solutions that include reagents,
instruments, software and consumables which enable customers in the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate
samples at the cellular and molecular level. The Agilent CrossLab segment spans the entire lab with its extensive services and
consumables portfolio in addition to software and laboratory automation solutions, which are designed to improve customer
outcomes and represents a broad range of offerings designed to serve customer needs across end-markets and applications. Our
Applied Markets segment provides application-focused solutions that include instruments and software that enable customers to
identify, quantify and analyze the physical and biological properties of substances and products.
In addition, we conduct centralized order fulfillment and supply chain operations for our businesses through the order
fulfillment and supply chain organization ("OFS"). OFS provides resources for manufacturing, engineering and strategic
sourcing to our respective businesses. Each of our businesses, together with OFS, is supported by our global infrastructure
organization, which provides shared services in the areas of finance, information technology, legal, certain procurement
services, workplace services and human resources.
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We sell our products primarily through direct sales, but we also utilize distributors, resellers, manufacturers'
representatives and electronic commerce. As of October 31, 2025, we employed approximately 18,100 people worldwide. Our
primary research and development and manufacturing sites are in California, Colorado, Delaware, Massachusetts, Texas and
Vermont in the U.S. and in Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and the United
Kingdom.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets
Our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment is comprised of seven areas of activity. We provide active
pharmaceutical ingredients for oligo-based therapeutics as well as solutions that include reagents, instruments, software and
consumables, which enable customers in the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the cellular and
molecular level. First, our liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry businesses enable customers in
the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the molecular and cellular level. Second, our cell analysis
business includes instruments, reagents, software, and labware associated with unique live-cell analysis platforms in addition to
mainstream flow cytometers, plate-readers, and plate washers/dispensers which are used across a broad range of applications.
Third, our specialty contract development and manufacturing organization ("CDMO") business provides services related to and
the production of synthesized oligonucleotides under pharmaceutical good manufacturing practices conditions for use as active
pharmaceutical ingredients in a class of drugs that utilize nucleic acid molecules for disease therapy. BIOVECTRA capabilities
include microbial fermentation, bioreagents, highly potent active pharmaceutical ingredients, peptide purification and
biomanufacturing capabilities in several nucleic acid modalities. Together, our BIOVECTRA and nucleic acid solutions
businesses comprise our specialty CDMO offerings to our customers providing clinical-to-commercial scale production
capabilities. Fourth, our pathology solutions business is focused on product offerings for cancer diagnostics and anatomic
pathology workflows. The broad portfolio of offerings includes immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, hematoxylin and
eosin staining and special staining. This business further provides clinical flow cytometry reagents for routine cancer
diagnostics. This business also provides bulk antibodies as raw materials and associated assay development services to in vitro
diagnostics manufacturers, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. Fifth, we also collaborate with several major
pharmaceutical companies to develop new potential tissue pharmacodiagnostics, also known as companion diagnostics, which
may be used to identify patients most likely to benefit from a specific targeted therapy. Sixth, our genomics business includes
reagents to support next-generation sequencing workflows and arrays. This business also includes solutions that enable clinical
labs to identify DNA variants associated with genetic disease and help direct cancer therapy. Finally, our biomolecular analysis
business provides complete workflow solutions, including instruments, consumables and software, for quality control analysis
of nucleic acid samples. Samples are analyzed using quantitative and qualitative techniques to ensure accuracy in further
genomics analysis techniques including next-generation sequencing, utilized in clinical and life science research applications.
We employed approximately 6,300 people as of October 31, 2025 in our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets
segment.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets - Key End Markets
Our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment sells primarily into the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical,
diagnostics and clinical and academic and government markets. We also sell in the applied markets: chemicals and advanced
materials, food and environmental and forensics.
The Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Market. This market consists of "for-profit" companies which participate
across the pharmaceutical value chain in the areas of therapeutic research and discovery, preclinical efficacy, pharmacokinetic,
safety testing, clinical trials, therapeutic manufacturing, quality assurance and quality control. Within the pharmaceutical
market, a sub-segment of customers are focused on small molecule drugs known as new chemical entities and small molecule
active pharmaceutical ingredients. Another sub-segment of the market is our biopharmaceutical customers, who are focused on
biologic entities or biosimilar drugs for human or animal use. This biopharmaceutical classification also includes customers that
manufacture biological components and/or biological active ingredients. Biologic drug components and active ingredients
include monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, fusion or recombinant proteins, therapeutic proteins (e.g., cytokines
and insulin), peptides, oligonucleotides, cell and gene therapy and vaccines. Additionally, due to the rapid development of
novel targeted therapeutic modalities and the need for improved efficacy and patient stratification in the field of oncology,
pharmaceutical companies are partnering with diagnostic companies to bring validated tests to the market with their new drugs.
Our primary focus is on biopharmaceutical companies working with advanced therapeutic modalities (e.g., cell and gene
therapies) where we provide a suite of research tools and companion diagnostic development services. Additionally, we provide
active pharmaceutical ingredient contract development and manufacturing services for oligonucleotide-based therapeutic
modalities.
4
Through our contract development and manufacturing organization business, we offer our pharmaceutical customers
specialized manufacturing capabilities for targeted therapeutics, including the production of antibody drug conjugates, high
potency active pharmaceutical ingredients, and active pharmaceutical ingredients via microbial fermentation. Our nucleic acid
solutions and BIOVECTRA businesses are able to deliver a single source for gene editing therapeutics. Our liquid
chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry businesses provide instruments that enable customers
performing life sciences and pharmaceutical research to interrogate biologically relevant metabolites, lipids, protein, and
cellular systems to understand fundamental biological processes, as well as the underlying mechanisms of cancer and other
disease initiation and progression. The goal is to use this information to develop new therapeutic strategies and drugs as well as
new diagnostic tests. Our mass spectrometry technologies are employed by researchers to identify and quantify individual or
whole classes of metabolites, lipids, or proteins involved in basic cellular processes and elucidate those which are quantitatively
or qualitatively altered in disease states, as well as to identify those which may be useful as biomarkers for a disease.
The Diagnostics and Clinical Market. The diagnostics and clinical market focus within the Life Sciences and Diagnostics
Markets segment is to provide instruments, software, reagents, and consumables that enable customers to perform clinical
research and routine testing. Our high-quality, automated pathology tissue staining platforms and solutions are used most
heavily by the large labs located in hospitals, medical centers, and reference labs. The market focus is on mature economies
primarily in North America, Western Europe and Japan. The mix is changing, however, as emerging markets increase spending
on human health. The clinical market for our genomics business consists of high complexity clinical labs performing patient
testing, including "for-profit" reference laboratories, hospital labs, and molecular diagnostic companies. While some labs
purchase in vitro diagnostics labeled testing kits, others often develop and validate their own molecular based tests. Analyte
specific reagents are often used by these labs. Our liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
businesses provide instruments that enable customers performing clinical research to interrogate biologically relevant
metabolites, lipids, protein, and cellular systems to understand fundamental biological processes, as well as the underlying
mechanisms of cancer and other disease initiation and progression. The goal is to use this information to develop new
therapeutic strategies and drugs as well as new diagnostic tests.
The Academic and Government Market. This market consists primarily of "not-for-profit" organizations and includes
academic institutions, large government institutes and privately funded organizations. The academic and government market
plays an influential role in technology adoption and therapeutic developments for pharmaceutical and molecular diagnostics
companies. Our Seahorse, xCELLigence, Novocyte, and BioTek platform technologies are used both stand-alone and in
conjunction with mass spectrometry to understand underlying cellular physiology and interactions in normal and diseased
states, as well to help understand how new drugs and therapies alter the composition, function, or interaction of cells. In
addition, our XCELLigence and Novocyte technologies can be used to characterize and quantify immune cell response (for
example cytotoxicity).
The Chemicals and Advanced Materials Market. Our products and solutions are used throughout the chemicals sector in
the development, manufacturing, and quality control of commodity chemicals, specialty and agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.
Chemical market customers use our products to maintain, optimize, and enable higher productivity and profitability for labs,
and support quality control and compliance with environmental and safety regulations. The upstream petroleum exploration and
refining markets use our products to analyze natural gas, crude oil composition, perform intermediate material analysis, verify
and improve refining processes and ensure the overall quality of gasoline, fuels, lubricants and other products. Additionally, our
products are used to support the testing for safety, quality, and compliance across the value chains of advanced materials –
including semiconductors, batteries, and specially engineered polymers and polymeric materials.
The Food Market. Our instruments and workflow solutions are used throughout the food production chain, including
incoming inspection, new product development, quality control and assurance, and packaging. For example, our mass
spectrometer portfolio is used to analyze contaminants and residual pesticides in food. There is also a significant food safety
market involved in analyzing food for pathogen contamination, accurate verification of species type and evidence of genetically
modified content.
The Environmental and Forensics Market. Our instruments, software and workflow solutions are used by the
environmental market for applications such as laboratory and field analysis of regulated and unregulated chemical pollutants in
air, water, soil and solid waste. Environmental industry customers include all levels of government, the industrial and
manufacturing sectors, engineering and consulting companies, commercial testing laboratories, public and private utilities and
colleges and universities. Drug testing and forensics laboratories use our instruments, software and workflow solutions for
applications such as analyzing evidence associated with crime, screening athletes for performance enhancing drugs, analyzing
samples for recreational drugs, or detecting and identifying biological and chemical warfare agents. Some of our instruments
are used in mobile laboratories as well. Customers include local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies and
5
health laboratories.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets - Products and Applications
Our products fall into these main areas of work: liquid chromatography systems and components, liquid chromatography
mass spectrometry systems, pathology, cell analysis, companion diagnostics, genomics, contract development and
manufacturing organization and biomolecular analysis.
Liquid Chromatography
A liquid chromatograph, high-performance liquid chromatograph or ultra-high performance liquid chromatograph is used
to separate molecules of a liquid mixture to determine the quantity and identity of the molecules present. The Agilent liquid
chromatography portfolio is largely modular in construction and can be configured as analytical and preparative systems. These
systems can be stepwise upgraded to highly sophisticated, automated workflow solutions such as method development,
multi-method/walk-up, high-capacity/high-throughput or multi-dimensional liquid chromatography and can be extended to
application-based analyzers (e.g., for bio-molecular separations, chiral analysis or size exclusion chromatography). As a leader
in liquid chromatography, we continue to expand our application space with new high-performance liquid chromatograph
columns, new services and ongoing instrument and software product enhancements.
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
A mass spectrometer identifies and quantifies compounds based on their molecular mass and characteristic patterns of
fragment ion masses that result when a molecule is broken apart. A mass spectrometer is an important tool in analyzing a broad
spectrum of analytes, from small molecules, such as pesticides, to large molecules, such as intact proteins and other biological
entities. Liquid chromatography is commonly used to separate compounds and introduce them to the mass spectrometer system.
Our liquid chromatography mass spectrometry portfolio includes instruments built around four main analyzer types - single
quadrupole, triple quadrupole, time-of-flight and quadrupole time-of-flight. We significantly expanded our mass spectrometry
portfolio in recent years with a focus on improving performance, sensitivity, precision, robustness, ease of use and onboard
intelligence.
Pathology
This area consists of routine clinical solutions for tissue-based cancer diagnostics with solutions that comprise
antibodies, reagents, instruments and software targeting both primary and advanced cancer diagnostics. Our CoverStainer and
Artisan based product families target primary cancer diagnostics through hematoxylin and eosin staining as well as special
stains for additional insights and detection of potentially carcinogenic tissue. Dako Omnis and Autostainer based
immunohistochemistry solution and instant quality fluorescence in situ hybridization technologies provide advanced tumor
typing through investigation of protein and gene expression. These products also include companion diagnostic tests that are
used to help identify patients most likely to benefit from a specific targeted therapy. Our bulk antibodies business partners with
in vitro diagnostics manufacturers, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies by offering antibodies as raw materials and a
range of associated assay development services and solutions. We operate in several areas of clinical relevance for the
customers and address multiple technologies such as turbidimetry, gel techniques and chemiluminescence immunoassays. In the
area of flow cytometry reagents we provide reagents and kits directly to clinical laboratories working in routine cancer
diagnostics, with particular focus on blood cancers.
Cell Analysis
Our cell analysis tools are used to study cell signaling pathways, general cell function and behavior through metabolic
profile analysis, real-time cellular impedance measurements, and traditional cytometry techniques. Characterizing cellular
behavior and function is an increasingly critical step in understanding normal behavior versus diseased states, advancements of
those diseases, and response to therapies, providing researchers with a more targeted approach for drug discovery and
ultimately more effective therapeutics. Our cell analysis portfolio includes cell analysis plate-based assays, flow cytometer,
real-time cell analyzer, microplate reader, cell imaging system and related consumables.
6
Companion Diagnostics
In our companion diagnostics business, we partner with several major pharmaceutical companies to develop new
potential pharmacodiagnostics, which may be used to identify patients most likely to benefit from a specific targeted therapy.
We support pharmaceutical companies during each phase of their drug development process, from early pre-clinical through
commercial launch activities. Companion diagnostics has a history of developing clinically relevant and validated tests, with
accurate and effective scoring and interpretation guidelines, that enable successful regulatory approvals in our worldwide
markets.
Genomics
We provide a next-generation sequencing target enrichment portfolio which enables customers to select specific target
regions of the genome for sequencing. Customers can customize our products for their regions of interest including gene panels
for specific applications and exome designs, which allow analysis of the entire coding sequences of the genome. We provide
microarrays for comparative genomic hybridization, mostly used by customers in cytogenetic laboratories. The arrays allow
customers to detect genome-wide copy number alterations with high levels of resolution (from entire chromosomal copy
number changes to specific microdeletions or duplications).
Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization
Our contract development and manufacturing organization business provides equipment and expertise focused on mid to
large scale production of synthesized oligonucleotide active pharmaceutical ingredients under pharmaceutical good
manufacturing practices conditions for a class of drugs that utilize oligonucleotide molecules for disease therapy. These drugs
have advanced from single strand DNA molecules to complex, highly modified molecules including antisense, aptamers,
double-stranded RNA, and guide RNA. These advancements in technology have greatly improved the efficacy of delivery and
stability of the oligos in-vivo. Our nucleic acid solutions business offers industry leading experience to efficiently advance our
customers' oligo drug candidates from clinical trials to commercial scale volumes with a common goal of patient health and
safety. We offer our pharmaceutical customers even more specialized manufacturing capabilities for targeted therapeutics.
Together, our BIOVECTRA and nucleic acid solutions businesses provide clinical-to-commercial scale production capabilities.
Biomolecular Analysis
Automated electrophoresis is a separation technique for biomolecules such as proteins, peptides and nucleic acids (RNA
and DNA) and is used to determine the identity of a molecule by either size or charge. It is widely used as a quality control tool
to check sample integrity prior to subsequent analysis. Prominent examples are nucleic acid preparation products in front of
polymerase chain reaction, next-generation sequencing and microarrays. More recently, quality control based on automated
electrophoresis products has become essential throughout in-vitro transcription mRNA workflows, including vaccine
development and therapeutics.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets - Customers
We had approximately 22,200 customers for our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment in fiscal year 2025.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets - Sales, Marketing and Support
We deploy a multi-channel approach, marketing products to our customers through direct sales, electronic commerce,
resellers, manufacturers' representatives and distributors. We primarily use direct sales to market our solutions to customer
accounts. Sales agents supplement direct sales by providing broader geographic coverage and coverage of smaller accounts.
Our active reseller program augments our ability to provide more complete solutions to our customers. We sell our
consumables products through distributors, electronic commerce and direct sales.
7
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets - Manufacturing
Our manufacturing supports our diverse product range and customer-centric focus. We assemble highly configurable
products to individual customer orders and make standard products to stock. We employ advanced manufacturing techniques
and supply chain management systems to reduce costs and manufacturing cycle times. We selectively use third parties to
provide some supply chain processes for manufacturing, warehousing and logistics. In the U.S., we have manufacturing
facilities in California, Colorado, Delaware, Iowa, Massachusetts, Texas and Vermont. Outside of the U.S., we have
manufacturing facilities in Canada, China, Denmark, Germany, Malaysia and Singapore. Our FDA registered sites include
California, Colorado, Texas, Vermont, Canada, Denmark and Germany.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets - Competition
The analytical product sets in the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets in which we compete are characterized by
evolving industry standards and intense competition. Our principal competitors in the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets
arena include: AB Sciex., a division of Danaher Corporation, Avecia, a division of Nitto Denko, Bruker, Inc., Leica
Biosystems, Inc., a division of Danaher Corporation, Roche Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., a member of the Roche Group,
Shimadzu Corporation, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Twist Bioscience Corporation and Waters Corporation. We compete on
the basis of product performance, reliability, support quality, applications expertise, whole solution offering, global channel
coverage and price.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets - Government Regulation
Some of the products the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment sells are subject to regulatory approval by the
FDA and other regulatory bodies throughout the world. These regulations govern a wide variety of product related activities,
from quality management, design and development to labeling, manufacturing, promotion, sales and distribution. We
continually invest in our manufacturing infrastructure to gain and maintain certifications necessary for the level of clearance.
Agilent CrossLab
Our Agilent CrossLab segment provides an extensive services and consumables portfolio that spans the entire lab, in
addition to software and laboratory automation solutions, which are designed to improve customer outcomes and represents a
broad range of offerings designed to serve customer needs across end-markets and applications.
Our services portfolio includes repairs, parts, maintenance, installations, training, compliance support, software as a
service, asset management, consulting and various other custom services to support the customers' laboratory operations.
Custom services are tailored to meet the specific application needs of various industries and to keep instruments fully
operational and compliant with the respective industry requirements. Our consumables portfolio is designed to improve
customer outcomes. Most of the portfolio is vendor neutral, meaning we can serve and supply customers regardless of their
instrument purchase choices. Solutions range from chemistries to supplies. Key product categories in consumables include gas
chromatography and liquid chromatography columns, sample preparation products, custom chemistries, and a large selection of
laboratory supplies. Software and informatics solutions include software for instrument control, data acquisition, data analysis,
secure storage of results, and laboratory information and workflow management. This software facilitates the compliant use of
instruments in pharmaceutical quality assurance and quality control environments. The OpenLab laboratory software suite is a
scalable, open software platform that enables customers to capture, analyze, and share scientific data throughout the lab and
across the enterprise. Laboratory automation offers automated sample preparation solutions, including liquid handling, plate
management, consumables and scheduling software. These solutions range from standalone automation platforms to integrated
workflow solutions with seamless integration to our instrumentation.
Our Agilent CrossLab segment employed approximately 7,400 people as of October 31, 2025.
Agilent CrossLab - Key End Markets
The Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Market. This market consists of “for-profit” companies which participate
across the pharmaceutical value chain in the areas of therapeutic research and discovery, preclinical efficacy, pharmacokinetic,
safety testing, clinical trials, therapeutic manufacturing, quality assurance and quality control. Within the pharmaceutical
market, a sub-segment of customers are focused on small molecule drugs known as new chemical entities and small molecule
active pharmaceutical ingredients. Another sub-segment of the market is our biopharmaceutical customers, who are focused on
biologic entities or biosimilar drugs for human or animal use. This biopharmaceutical classification also includes customers that
manufacture biological components and/or biological active ingredients. Biologic drug components and active ingredients
8
include monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, fusion or recombinant proteins, therapeutic proteins (e.g., cytokines
and insulin), peptides, oligonucleotides, cell and gene therapy and vaccines. Additionally, due to the rapid development of
novel targeted therapeutic modalities and the need for improved efficacy and patient stratification in the field of oncology,
pharmaceutical companies are partnering with diagnostic companies to bring validated tests to the market with their new drugs.
The Academic and Government Market. We support customers in this market that consist primarily of "not-for-profit"
organizations and include academic institutions, large government institutes and privately funded organizations. The academic
and government market plays an influential role in technology adoption and therapeutic developments for pharmaceutical and
molecular diagnostics companies.
The Chemicals and Advanced Materials Market. Our services, consumables, software and technical support are used
throughout the chemicals sector in the development, manufacturing, and quality control of commodity chemicals, specialty and
agrochemicals, and fine chemicals. Chemical market customers use our services, consumables, software and technical support
to maintain, optimize, and enable higher productivity and profitability for labs, and support quality control and compliance with
environmental and safety regulations. The upstream petroleum exploration and refining markets use our services, software and
technical support to analyze natural gas, crude oil composition, perform intermediate material analysis, verify and improve
refining processes and ensure overall quality of gasoline, fuels, lubricants and other products. Additionally, our services,
consumables, software and technical support are used to support the testing for safety, quality, and compliance across the value
chains of advanced materials – including semiconductors, batteries, and specially engineered polymers and polymeric materials,
minerals and metals, thin film & optics, consumer products and packing materials – from the upstream raw materials, materials
production, and final products to the end markets and recycling.
The Environmental and Forensics Market. We support the environmental industry customers that perform laboratory and
field analysis of chemical pollutants in air, water, soil and solid waste. Environmental industry customers include all levels of
government, the industrial and manufacturing sectors, engineering and consulting companies, commercial testing laboratories
and colleges and universities. We also support drug testing and forensics laboratories that are involved with analyzing evidence
associated with crime, screening athletes for performance enhancing drugs, analyzing samples for recreational drugs, or
detecting and identifying biological and chemical warfare agents. Customers include local, state, federal, and international law
enforcement agencies and commercial testing laboratories.
The Food Market. We support the food production chain, including incoming inspection, new product development,
quality control and assurance, and packaging. Our services also support the food safety market in their work to analyze food for
concerns ranging from pathogen contamination and genetic modification to species verification and others.
Agilent CrossLab - Products and Applications
Services and Support
We offer a wide range of startup, operational, educational and compliance support services for our measurement and data
handling systems. Our support services include maintenance, troubleshooting, repair and training for all of our chemical and
bioanalytical instrumentation hardware and software products. With advances in digital and virtual support technologies, many
of those services can be offered remotely. Special service bundles have also been designed to meet the specific application
needs of various industries. As customers continue to outsource laboratory operations and consolidate suppliers, our enterprise
services consist of a broad portfolio of integrated laboratory management services including instrument services, lab supply
management, asset management, procurement, informatics and scientific services. Advancements in our offering of software
and service solutions will help our customers more efficiently operate a digitally connected smart lab that can derive value out
of data analytics, artificial intelligence and robotics.
Chemistries and Supplies
We offer a broad range of market specific consumables and supplies to complete customers' analytical workflows from
sample preparation through separation and analysis to storage, with the support of our technology platforms. This includes
sample preparation consumables such as solid phase extraction and filtration products, self-manufactured gas chromatography
and liquid chromatography columns, together with chemical standards. Consumables products also include proprietary
scientific instrument parts and supplies such as filters and fittings for gas chromatography and liquid chromatography systems;
lamps and cuvettes for ultraviolet visible near infrared, fluorescence, fourier transform infrared and raman spectroscopy
instruments; and graphite furnace tubes, hollow cathode lamps and specialized sample introduction glassware for our atomic
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absorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
products.
Software and Informatics
We provide informatics and scientific software for instrument control, data acquisition, data analysis, secure storage of
results, and laboratory information/workflow management. Our software facilitates the compliant use of instruments in
pharmaceutical quality assurance/quality control environments. With our OpenLab Laboratory Software Suite, Agilent has a
scalable, open software platform that enables customers to capture, analyze, and share scientific data throughout the lab and
across the enterprise.
Laboratory Automation
We offer a portfolio of unique sample preparation automated solutions that are key to a comprehensive suite of workflow
solutions to our customers. This includes liquid handling, plate management, unique consumables and scheduling software with
solutions that range from standalone instrumentation to bench-top automation solutions. These solutions strengthen our offering
of automated sample preparation across a broad range of applications which are integrated with several of our analytical and
next-generation sequencing platforms across the company.
Agilent CrossLab - Customers
We had approximately 59,700 Agilent CrossLab customers in fiscal year 2025. A significant number of our Agilent
CrossLab customers are also customers of our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets and Applied Markets segments.
The service and consumables businesses are mostly recurring in nature and are less susceptible to market seasonality
and industry cycles in comparison to our instrument businesses. The vendor neutral portion of the portfolio allows the business
to perform relatively independent from our instrument business. The software business is tied to the installed base and new
instrument sales and is somewhat dependent on industry cycles tied to our instrument business. The automation business is the
part of the business that is most tied to general instrument business cycles.
Agilent CrossLab - Sales, Marketing and Support
We deploy a multi-channel approach, marketing services to our customers through direct sales, electronic commerce,
resellers, manufacturers' representatives and distributors. We primarily use direct sales to market our solutions to our large
accounts. Sales agents supplement direct sales by providing broader geographic coverage and coverage of smaller accounts.
Our active reseller program augments our ability to provide more complete solutions to our customers. Some of our service
contract sales are processed by our digital commerce infrastructure. All channels are supported by technical product and
application specialists to meet our customers' specific requirements.
We deliver our support services to customers in a variety of ways, including on-site assistance with repair or exchange of
returned products, as well as a growing number of remote service delivery options. In addition to the traditional telephone
support and on-site service, our teams remotely engage customers through various digital tools and omni-channel platforms. We
also offer special industry-focused service bundles that are designed to meet the specific needs of pharmaceutical and
biopharmaceutical, advanced materials, environmental and hydrocarbon processing customers to keep instruments fully
operational and compliant with the respective industry requirements. Our products typically come with standard warranties, and
extended warranties are available for additional cost.
Agilent CrossLab - Manufacturing
Our manufacturing supports our diverse product range and customer-centric focus. We assemble highly configurable
products to individual customer orders and make standard products to stock. We employ advanced manufacturing techniques
and supply chain management systems to reduce costs and manufacturing cycle times. Our manufacturing process then converts
these designs into standard as well as custom products for shipment to customers. We selectively use third parties to provide
some supply chain processes for manufacturing, warehousing and logistics. Inside the U.S., we have manufacturing facilities in
California, Delaware and Rhode Island. Outside of the U.S., we have manufacturing facilities in Germany, Netherlands,
Singapore and the United Kingdom. In addition, our direct service delivery organization is regionally based and operating in 28
countries.
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Agilent CrossLab - Competition
Our principal competitors include many of our competitors from our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets and Applied
Markets segments, such as: Danaher Corporation, PerkinElmer Inc., Shimadzu Corporation, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and
Waters Corporation, as well as numerous niche service providers. We compete on the basis of product performance, reliability,
support quality, applications expertise, global channel coverage and price.
Applied Markets
Our Applied Markets segment provides application-focused solutions that include instruments and software that enable
customers to identify, quantify and analyze the physical and biological properties of substances and products. Our gas
chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry businesses enable customers to perform a wide variety of testing
including measuring volatile and semi-volatile contaminants to assess the safety of our foods, quality of water and consumer
products while also enabling testing of fuels and purity of chemicals. Our inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,
inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, atomic absorption and microwave plasma-atomic emission
spectrometry instruments are vital for our customers to measure metals and elemental signatures in their samples and find uses
in the food safety, environmental quality, chemicals manufacture, advanced materials, energy and forensics markets. Our
molecular spectroscopy business including the raman, fluorescence and infrared spectroscopy instruments offer both in-field
and in-lab testing solutions in a diverse variety of applications including airport security, explosives testing, narcotics, food
quality and chemical characterization. Our vacuum business develops cutting edge products and technologies to test vacuum
environments and find uses in a diverse variety of industries including semi-conductor, batteries, chemical manufacturing and
advanced materials development. Finally, our remarketed instruments business refurbishes and resells certified pre-owned
instruments to value-oriented customers who would like Agilent quality and performance at a budget conscious price.
We employed approximately 2,500 people as of October 31, 2025 in our Applied Markets segment.
Applied Markets - Key End Markets
The Chemicals and Advanced Materials Market. Our products and solutions are used throughout the chemicals sector in
the development, manufacturing, and quality control of commodity chemicals, specialty and agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.
Chemical market customers use our products to determine chemical composition, perform impurity analysis, qualify raw
materials, conduct materials characterization, and verify and ensure the environmental safety of operations and employees. The
upstream petroleum exploration and refining markets use our products to analyze natural gas, crude oil composition, perform
intermediate material analysis, verify and improve refining processes and ensure the overall quality of gasoline, fuels, lubricants
and other products. Our products are used to test for safety, quality, and compliance across the value chains of advanced
materials – including semiconductors/electronics, batteries, specially engineered polymers and polymeric materials, minerals
and metals, thin film & optics, consumer products and packing materials – from the upstream raw materials, materials
production, and final products to the end markets and recycling.
The Environmental and Forensics Market. Our instruments, software and workflow solutions are used by the
environmental market for applications such as laboratory and field analysis of regulated and unregulated chemical pollutants in
air, water, soil and solid waste. Environmental industry customers include all levels of government, the industrial and
manufacturing sectors, engineering and consulting companies, commercial testing laboratories, public and private utilities and
colleges and universities. Drug testing and forensics laboratories use our instruments and software and workflow solutions for
applications such as analyzing evidence associated with crime, screening athletes for performance enhancing drugs, analyzing
samples for recreational drugs, or detecting and identifying biological and chemical warfare agents. Some of our instruments
are used in mobile laboratories as well. Customers include local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies and
health laboratories.
The Food Market. Our instruments and software solutions are used throughout the food production chain, including
incoming inspection, new product development, quality control and assurance, and packaging. For example, our mass
spectrometer portfolio is used to analyze contaminants and residual pesticides in food. There is also a significant food safety
market involved in analyzing food for pathogen contamination, accurate verification of species type and evidence of genetically
modified content.
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The Academic and Government Market. This market consists primarily of “not-for-profit” organizations and includes
academic institutions, large government institutes and privately funded organizations. The academic and government market
plays an influential role in technology adoption and therapeutic developments for pharmaceutical and molecular diagnostics
companies.
The Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Market. This market consists of “for-profit” companies which participate
across the pharmaceutical value chain in the areas of therapeutic research and discovery, preclinical efficacy, pharmacokinetic,
safety testing, clinical trials, therapeutic manufacturing, quality assurance and quality control. Within the pharmaceutical
market, a sub-segment of customers are focused on small molecule drugs known as new chemical entities and small molecule
active pharmaceutical ingredients. Another sub-segment of the market is our biopharmaceutical customers, who are focused on
biologic entities or biosimilar drugs for human or animal use. This biopharmaceutical classification also includes customers that
manufacture biological components and/or biological active ingredients. Biologic drug components and active ingredients
include monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, fusion or recombinant proteins, therapeutic proteins (e.g., cytokines
and insulin), peptides, oligonucleotides, cell and gene therapy and vaccines. Additionally, due to the rapid development of
novel targeted therapeutic modalities and the need for improved efficacy and patient stratification in the field of oncology,
pharmaceutical companies are partnering with diagnostic companies to bring validated tests to the market with their new drugs.
Applied Markets - Products and Applications
Our products fall into the following main areas of work: gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, spectroscopy, vacuum
technology and remarketed instruments.
Our key products and applications include the following technologies:
Gas Chromatography
Agilent is the world's leading provider of gas chromatographs, both laboratory and portable models. Gas chromatographs
are used to separate any gas, liquid or solid that can be vaporized and then detect the molecules present to determine their
identity and quantity. Agilent provides custom or standard analyzers configured for specific chemical analysis applications,
such as detailed speciation of a complex hydrocarbon stream, calculation of gas calorific values in the field, or analysis of a new
bio-fuel formulation. We also offer related software, accessories and consumables products for these and other similar
instruments.
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
A mass spectrometer identifies and quantifies compounds based on their molecular mass and characteristic patterns of
fragment ion masses that result when a molecule is broken apart. A mass spectrometer is an important tool in analyzing a broad
spectrum of analytes, from small molecules, such as pesticides, to large molecules, such as intact proteins and other biological
entities. Gas chromatography is commonly used to separate compounds and introduce them to the mass spectrometer system.
Our gas chromatography mass spectrometry portfolio includes instruments built around three main analyzer types - single
quadrupole, triple quadrupole, and quadrupole time-of-flight. We significantly expanded our mass spectrometry portfolio in
recent years with a focus on improving performance, sensitivity, precision, robustness, ease of use and onboard intelligence.
Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy is a technique for analyzing the individual chemical components of substances based on the absorption or
emission of electromagnetic radiation of specific wavelengths of light. Our spectroscopy instruments include atomic absorption
spectrometers, microwave plasma-atomic emission spectrometers, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry,
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, fluorescence spectrophotometers, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometers, fourier
transform infrared spectrometers, near-infrared spectrometers, raman spectrometers and sample automation products. We also
offer related software, accessories and consumables products for these and other similar instruments.
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Vacuum Technology
Our vacuum technologies products are used to create, control, measure and test vacuum environments in life science,
industrial and scientific applications where ultra-clean, high-vacuum environments are needed. Vacuum technologies'
customers are typically OEMs that manufacture equipment for these applications, or government and research organizations
that require vacuum solutions in their facilities. Products include a wide range of high and ultra-high vacuum pumps (diffusion,
turbo molecular and ion getter), primary vacuum pumps (rotary vane and dry scroll), vacuum instrumentation (vacuum control
instruments, sensor gauges and meters) and vacuum components (valves, flanges and other mechanical hardware). These
products also include helium mass spectrometry and helium-sensing leak detection instruments used to identify and measure
leaks in hermetic or vacuum environments. In addition to product sales, we also offer a wide range of services including an
exchange and rebuild program, assistance with the design and integration of vacuum systems, applications support and training
in basic and advanced vacuum technologies.
Remarketed Instruments
We refurbish and resell certified pre-owned instruments to value-oriented customers who would like Agilent quality and
performance at a budget conscious price.
Applied Markets - Customers
We had approximately 17,200 customers for our Applied Markets segment in fiscal year 2025. A significant number of
our Applied Markets customers are also customers of our Agilent CrossLab segment.
Applied Markets - Sales, Marketing and Support
We deploy a multi-channel approach, marketing products to our customers through direct sales, electronic commerce,
resellers, manufacturers' representatives and distributors. We primarily use direct sales to market our solutions to our
pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, life science research and applied market accounts. Sales agents supplement direct sales by
providing broader geographic coverage and coverage of smaller accounts. Our active reseller program augments our ability to
provide more complete solutions to our customers. We sell our consumables products through distributors, electronic commerce
and direct sales.
Our products typically come with standard warranties, and extended warranties are available for additional cost.
Applied Markets - Manufacturing
Our manufacturing supports our diverse product range and customer-centric focus. We assemble highly configurable
products to individual customer orders and make standard products to stock. We employ advanced manufacturing techniques
and supply chain management systems to reduce costs and manufacturing cycle times. Our manufacturing process then converts
these designs into standard as well as custom products for shipment to customers. We selectively use third parties to provide
some supply chain processes for manufacturing, warehousing and logistics. Inside the U.S., we have a manufacturing facility in
Delaware. Outside of the U.S., we have manufacturing facilities in Australia, China, Italy, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Applied Markets - Competition
The markets for analytical instruments in which we compete are characterized by evolving industry standards and intense
competition. Our principal competitors in the applied markets arena include: Danaher Corporation, PerkinElmer Inc., Shimadzu
Corporation, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and Waters Corporation. We compete on the basis of product performance,
reliability, support quality, applications expertise, global channel coverage and price.
Global Infrastructure Organization
We provide support to our business segments through our global infrastructure organization. This support includes
services in the areas of finance, tax, treasury, legal, real estate, insurance services, workplace services, human resources,
information technology services, quality and regulatory services, corporate development and other corporate infrastructure
expenses. Generally, these organizations are managed from Santa Clara, California, with operations and services provided
worldwide. As of October 31, 2025, our global infrastructure organization employed approximately 1,900 people worldwide.
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Agilent Order Fulfillment Organizations
Our order fulfillment and supply chain organization ("OFS") focuses on order fulfillment and supply chain operations in
our businesses. OFS provides resources for manufacturing, engineering, logistics, and strategic sourcing to our respective
businesses. In general, OFS employees are dedicated to specific businesses and the associated costs are directly allocated to
those businesses.
The following discussions of Research and Development, Backlog, Intellectual Property, Materials, Environmental,
Regulatory Affairs and Human Capital Management include information common to each of our business segments.
Research and Development
We anticipate that we will continue to have significant research and development expenditures in order to maintain our
competitive position with a continuing flow of innovative, high-quality products and services. Our research and development
efforts focus on potential new products and product improvements covering a wide variety of technologies, none of which is
individually significant to our operations. Our research seeks to improve on various technical competencies in software,
systems and solutions. In each of these research fields, we conduct research that is focused on specific product development for
release in the short-term as well as other research that is intended to be the foundation for future products over a longer time-
horizon. Most of our product development research is designed to improve products already in production, focus on major new
product releases, and develop new product segments for the future. We remain committed to invest significantly in research and
development and have focused our development efforts on key strategic opportunities to align our business with available
markets and position ourselves to capture market share.
Backlog
We believe that backlog is not a meaningful indicator of future business prospects for our business segments since a
significant portion of our revenue for a given quarter is derived from the current quarter's orders. Therefore, we believe that
backlog information is not material to an understanding of our business.
Intellectual Property
We generate patent and other intellectual property rights covering significant inventions and other innovations in order to
create a competitive advantage. While we believe that our licenses, patents and other intellectual property rights have value, in
general no single license, patent or other intellectual property right is in itself material. In addition, our intellectual property
rights may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented or may otherwise not provide significant competitive advantage.
Materials
Our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent CrossLab and Applied Markets segments all purchase materials
from thousands of suppliers on a global basis. Some of the parts that require custom design work are not readily available from
alternate suppliers due to their unique design or the length of time necessary for design work. Our long-term relationships with
suppliers allow us to proactively manage technology road maps and product discontinuance plans and monitor their financial
health. To address any potential disruption in our supply chain, we use a number of techniques, including qualifying multiple
sources of supply and redesign of products for alternative components. In addition, while we generally attempt to keep our
inventory at minimal levels, we do purchase incremental inventory as circumstances warrant to protect the supply chain.
Environmental
Our research and development, manufacturing and distribution operations involve the use of hazardous substances and
are regulated under international, federal, state and local laws governing health and safety and the environment. We apply strict
standards for protection of the environment and occupational health and safety to sites inside and outside the U.S., even if not
subject to regulation imposed by foreign governments. We believe that our properties and operations at our facilities comply in
all material respects with applicable environmental laws and occupational health and safety laws. We are also regulated under a
number of international, federal, state, and local laws regarding recycling, product packaging and product content requirements.
We believe we are substantially in compliance with such environmental, product content/disposal and recycling laws. We also
maintain a comprehensive Environmental Site Liability insurance policy which may cover certain clean-up costs or legal claims
related to environmental contamination. This policy covers specified active, inactive and divested locations.
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Climate change may impact our business by increasing operating costs due to impairments of our facilities and
distribution systems, disruptions to our manufacturing processes and additional regulatory requirements. Although we address
these potential risks in our business continuity planning, such events could make it difficult for us to deliver products and
services to our customers and cause us to incur substantial expense.
In addition to monitoring and managing compliance with environmental regulations, we strive to advance our
sustainability practices. In 2021, we announced our goal to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. In 2023, we
announced near and long term greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.
Regulatory Affairs
A number of our products and services are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and certain similar foreign
regulatory agencies. These regulations govern a wide variety of product and service related activities, from quality
management, design and development to manufacturing, labeling, promotion, sales and distribution. If we fail to comply with
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations and other applicable regulatory requirements or are perceived to potentially
have failed to comply, we may face, among other things, warning letters; adverse publicity; investigations or notices of non-
compliance, fines, injunctions, and civil or criminal penalties; import or export restrictions; partial suspensions or total
shutdown of production facilities or the imposition of operating restrictions; suspension or revocation of our license to operate;
increased difficulty in obtaining required U.S. Food and Drug Administration clearances or approvals or foreign equivalents;
seizures or recalls of our products or those of our customers; or the inability to sell our products. In May 2022, the European
Union began enforcing the EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation, which imposes stricter requirements for the marketing and sale
of in vitro diagnostics in the European Union. These regulations are more stringent in a variety of areas, including clinical
evidence requirements, quality management systems and post-market surveillance activities.
We are subject to laws and regulations governing government contracts, and failure to address these laws and regulations
or comply with government contracts could harm our business by leading to a reduction in revenue associated with these
customers. We have agreements relating to the sale of our products to government entities and, as a result, we are subject to
various statutes and regulations that apply to companies doing business with the government. We are also subject to
investigation for compliance with the regulations governing government contracts. A failure to comply with these regulations
could result in suspension of these contracts, criminal, civil and administrative penalties or debarment.
We are also subject to various significant international, federal, state and local regulations in the areas of health and
safety, packaging, product content, employment, labor and immigration, import/export controls, trade restrictions and anti-
competition. In addition, geopolitical instability and evolving trade regulations, including tariffs, sanctions, and export controls,
may restrict our ability to ship products globally or source critical components. These developments can increase costs, disrupt
supply chains, and require operational adjustments. A failure to comply with these regulations could result in penalties, loss of
export privileges, and reputational harm. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, criminal
sanctions, restrictions on our business conduct and on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries, and could also
materially affect our brand, our ability to attract and retain employees, our international operations, our business and our
operating results.
In addition, as a global organization, we are subject to data privacy and security laws, regulations, and customer-imposed
controls in numerous jurisdictions as a result of having access to and processing confidential, personal, sensitive and/or patient
health data in the course of our business. Global privacy laws, including the EU's General Data Protection Regulation
("GDPR”), Brazil’s Lei Geral de Protecao de Dados, China's Personal Information Protection Law and Data Security Law, and
the California Consumer Privacy Act, apply to our activities involving the processing of personal data, both in relation to our
product and service offerings and the management of our workforce. The global proliferation of privacy laws, with
governmental authorities around the world passing or considering passing legislative and regulatory proposals concerning
privacy and data protection, continues to result in new requirements regarding the handling of personal data, with many such
laws imposing significant penalties for non-compliance (including possible fines of up to four percent of total company revenue
under the GDPR). Each of these privacy, security and data protection laws and regulations could impose significant limitations
and increase our cost of providing our products and services where we process end user personal data and could harm our
results of operations and expose us to significant fines, penalties and other damages.
While we believe we are in compliance in all material respects with such laws and regulations, any noncompliance could
result in substantial fines or otherwise restrict our ability to operate and thereby have an adverse effect on our financial
condition. To date, none has had a material impact on our operations.
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Human Capital Management
As of October 31, 2025, we employed approximately 18,100 persons, of whom approximately 7,100 were based in the
Americas, 4,400 in Europe and 6,600 in Asia Pacific. We also leverage temporary workers to provide flexibility for our
business and manufacturing needs.
Mission. Our instruments, software, services, solutions and people provide trusted answers to customers’ most
challenging questions. Whether we are working with our customers to keep food supplies safe, improve the quality of air, water
and soil, or fight cancer with more precise diagnoses and targeted treatments, our employees share a passion and commitment to
advancing the quality of life. We believe that our future success largely depends upon our continued ability to attract and retain
highly skilled employees in order to fulfill that commitment.
Engagement. We engage with our employees through consultation, surveys, ad-hoc feedback and reviews. Our executive
officers hold all-managers meetings on a quarterly basis to provide business updates and answer questions. We conduct
leadership surveys that allow employees to provide feedback on leadership effectiveness, culture and job satisfaction. We have
an open-door policy where employees are encouraged and empowered to bring issues to management’s attention. Employees
have regular performance reviews with immediate supervisors. Employee sessions are held regularly to share business and
market updates and answer employee questions.
People and Culture. As a global company, much of our success is rooted in our commitment to a work culture that
values broad perspectives, respect for others, and strong engagement across the company. Agilent is proud to be an equal
opportunity employer. We believe in a workforce where employees with different perspectives and backgrounds are engaged
and encouraged to leverage their collective talents.
Retention. We provide our employees with competitive salaries and bonuses, opportunities for equity ownership,
development programs that enable continued learning and growth and a robust employment package that promotes well-being
across all aspects of their lives, including health care, retirement planning and paid time off. Our benefits are offered to eligible
employees and comply with local legal requirements. We have a number of programs and policies designed to help employees
in our workforce manage their work and personal lives while meeting company objectives for business success, including
flexible work arrangements, health and welfare benefits, employee and family assistance plans and parental leave.
Development. As part of our promotion and retention efforts, we also invest in ongoing leadership development for
current and rising managers. Training at Agilent takes several forms: face-to-face classroom experiences, on-the-job learning,
virtual classroom events and self-paced e-learning. We are committed to providing an environment in which employees can
expand their knowledge, develop new skills, and contribute their best work. Our culture of continuous development instills in
our employees the behaviors that bring our values to life every day. We encourage our people to stay up-to-date on current
research and technology while enhancing their current skills and growing new skills to meet future needs; we also put special
emphasis on training managers at all levels to effectively communicate, role model and reinforce our values and culture.
Health and Safety. The health and safety of our employees is a top priority for us. Our environmental, health and safety
management system provides a framework for assessing and managing risks relating to health and safety. We ensure managers
and employees receive periodic workplace safety training and provide wellness programs that contribute to the productivity,
health, and well-being of employees. In addition, our crisis management program includes a global tool that enables us to reach,
locate and support employees in travel or in crisis areas. We regularly evaluate and review with senior management the
performance of our programs and processes.
Community. Each year our employees throughout the world devote thousands of volunteer hours to community service
activities. Our employees may take up to six days of paid time off each year for volunteer activities with charities and
organizations. We also support a giving program, which provides employees the opportunity to support a broad range of
eligible non-profit organizations in their communities in the areas of health and human services, arts and culture, education and
literacy, environment and conservation, and family and civic betterment.
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Information about our Executive Officers
The names of our current executive officers and their ages, titles and biographies appear below:
Bret DiMarco, 57, has served as our Senior Vice President, Agilent and Chief Legal Officer and Secretary since July
2024. Prior to joining Agilent, he served as the Chief Legal Officer at Pendo.io Incorporated, a privately held company, from
September 2022 to June 2024. From June 2006 to July 2022, he held several positions at Coherent, Inc., including Executive
Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary until its acquisition by II-VI Incorporated after
which he served as a Special Advisor to the President until September 2022. Since September 2004, Mr. DiMarco has been an
Adjunct Associate Professor of Law at the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. From October 2023 to
present, Mr. DiMarco has been the Chair of the Nasdaq Exchange Nominating Committee and a member of the Nasdaq
Exchange Review Council. Mr. DiMarco was previously a member and associate at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., a
multinational law firm.
Adam S. Elinoff, 48, has served as our Senior Vice President, Agilent and Chief Financial Officer since November 2025.
Prior to joining Agilent, he served as Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer of Amgen Inc. ("Amgen"), a global
biotechnology company, from July 2025 to October 2025. Mr. Elinoff joined Amgen in 2006 and has held a series of finance,
strategy, and transformation roles of increasing responsibility. From 2023 to July 2025, Mr. Elinoff served as Vice President,
Finance and Treasurer. From 2020 to 2023, he served as Regional Chief Financial Officer for Europe, Middle East, Africa,
Latin America, and Canada. From 2017 to 2020, he served as Executive Director and Head of Corporate Financial Planning and
Analysis.
Rodney Gonsalves, 60, has served as our Vice President, Corporate Controllership and Chief Accounting Officer since
May 2015 and served as our interim Chief Financial Officer from July 2025 to November 2025. From September 2009 to May
2015, Mr. Gonsalves served as Vice President and operational CFO for various business groups within the company. Prior to
that, Mr. Gonsalves served in various capacities for Agilent, including as vice president of Investor Relations, controller,
corporate governance and customer financing in Agilent’s Global Infrastructure Organization, and controller for the Photonics
Systems Business Unit. Before joining Agilent, Mr. Gonsalves held a variety of positions in finance with Hewlett-Packard
Company.
Meghan Henson, 56, has served as our Senior Vice President, Agilent and Chief Human Resources Officer since March
2025. Prior to joining Agilent, she served as the Chief People Officer of Aetna Inc., a health insurance company, from August
2023 to October 2024. She also served as Chief Human Resources Officer at Avantor, Inc., a biotechnology, chemicals, and
pharmaceutical company, from December 2020 to August 2023, at XPO, Inc., a transportation company, from June 2016 to
September 2020, and at Chubb Limited, an insurance company, from January 2013 to April 2016. From November 2004 to
January 2013, Ms. Henson held various senior human resources positions at PepsiCo, Inc., a food and beverage company,
including Chief Human Resources Officer for Global Functions.
Jonah Kirkwood, 45, has served as our Senior Vice President, Agilent and Chief Commercial Officer, Commercial
Organization since November 2024. From June 2023 to October 2024, Mr. Kirkwood led Agilent's Global Sales organization
for Laboratory Solution Sales as well as the Greater China Sales organization. Mr. Kirkwood led our Commercial Marketing
and Operations teams from November 2021 to May 2023. Prior to that, he held various positions in Agilent. Mr. Kirkwood first
joined Agilent in 2010 with its acquisition of Varian.
Simon May, 54, has served as our Senior Vice President, Agilent and President, Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets
Group since May 2024. Prior to joining Agilent, he served as Executive Vice President and President of the Life Science Group
at Bio-Rad Laboratories ("Bio-Rad") from January 2022 to May 2024. During his 10-year tenure at Bio-Rad, Mr. May held
various leadership roles including that of Senior Vice President, General Manager of the Digital Biology Group from January
2020 to December 2021 and as Senior Vice President of Global Commercial Operations from October 2015 to January 2020.
Before joining Bio-Rad in 2014, Mr. May held positions at Thermo Fisher Scientific for 10 years.
Padraig McDonnell, 54, has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since May 2024. From February 2024
to May 2024, he served as Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and CEO-elect. Mr McDonnell served as Chief
Commercial Officer and President, Agilent CrossLab Group from November 2021 to February 2024. From May 2020 to
November 2021, he served as Senior Vice President, Agilent and President, Agilent CrossLab Group. From November 2016 to
April 2020, he served as our Vice President and General Manager of the Chemistries and Supplies Division. Prior to that, he
served as our Vice President and General Manager of EMEAI Laboratory Solutions Sales. Mr. McDonnell has previously held
a variety of positions with Agilent and Hewlett-Packard Company.
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Angelica A. Reimann, 55, has served as our Senior Vice President, Agilent and President, Agilent CrossLab Group since
February 2024. From August 2021 to February 2024, she served as Vice President and General Manager of Agilent CrossLab
Services Division. Ms. Riemann served as Vice President and General Manager of the Chemistries and Supplies Division from
May 2020 to August 2021. From March 2019 to May 2020, she was Vice President and General Manager of the Chemistries
Division. Prior to March 2019, she held leadership roles in the Chemistries Division, Mass Spectrometry Division and the
Americas Field Organization sales organization.
Mike Zhang, 50, has served as our Senior Vice President, Agilent and President, Applied Markets Group since November
2024. From August to November 2024, he served as Vice President and General Manager of the Gas Phase Division within the
former Life Sciences and Applied Markets Group. Prior to that, Mr. Zhang was Vice President and General Manager for the
Gas Phase Separations Division from January 2020 to August 2024. He previously held various leadership roles in
manufacturing over the span of his 22 years at Agilent. He was a manufacturing engineer at Agilent’s Shanghai site from March
2002 to December 2019. He also held various leadership roles in Agilent’s Order Fulfillment and Supply Chain organization
and was named global manufacturing manager for gas chromatography operations and general manager of Agilent’s Shanghai
site in April 2016.
Investor Information
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Therefore, we file periodic
reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Securities and Exchange
Commission maintains an Internet site (https://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically.
Our financial and other information can be accessed at our Investor Relations website. The address is
www.investor.agilent.com. We make available, free of charge on our website, electronic copies of our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material electronically
or otherwise furnishing it to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our Amended and Restated Bylaws, Corporate Governance Standards, the charters of our Audit and Finance Committee,
our Compensation Committee, our Executive Committee and our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, as well as our
Standards of Business Conduct (including code of ethics provisions that apply to our principal executive officer, principal
financial
officer,
principal
accounting
officer
and
senior
financial
officers)
are
available
on
our
website
at
www.investor.agilent.com under “Governance.”
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Business and Strategic Risks
General economic conditions may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
Our business is sensitive to negative changes in general economic conditions, both inside and outside the United States.
Slower global economic growth, increasing interest rates, inflationary pressures, instability and uncertainty in the markets in
which we operate may adversely impact our business resulting in:
•
reduced demand and longer sales cycle for our products, delays in the shipment of orders, or increases in order
cancellations;
•
increased risk of excess and obsolete inventories;
•
increased price pressure for our products and services; and
•
greater risk of impairment to the value, and a detriment to the liquidity, of our investment portfolio.
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Our operating results and financial condition could be harmed if the markets into which we sell our products decline or
do not grow as anticipated.
Visibility into our markets is limited. Our quarterly sales and operating results are highly dependent on the volume and
timing of orders received during the fiscal quarter, which are difficult to forecast and may be cancelled by our customers. In
addition, our revenue and earnings forecasts for future fiscal quarters are often based on the expected seasonality of our
markets. However, the markets we serve do not always experience the seasonality that we expect as customer spending policies
and budget allocations, particularly for capital items, may change. Any decline in our customers' markets or in general
economic conditions has in the past and may in the future result in a reduction in demand for our products and services. Also, if
our customers' markets decline, we may not be able to collect on outstanding amounts due to us. Such declines could harm our
consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and stock price, and could limit our profitability. Also, in such
an environment, pricing pressures could intensify. Since a significant portion of our operating expenses is relatively fixed in
nature due to sales, research and development and manufacturing costs, if we were unable to respond quickly enough, these
pricing pressures could further reduce our operating margins.
Economic, political, foreign currency and other risks associated with international sales and operations could adversely
affect our results of operations.
Because we sell our products worldwide, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally.
We anticipate that revenue from international operations will continue to represent a majority of our total revenue. International
revenue and costs are subject to the risk that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could adversely affect our financial
results when translated into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. The overall effect of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates had no impact on revenue growth for the year ended October 31, 2025 when compared to the same period last
year. Typically, when movements in foreign currency exchange rates have a negative impact on revenue, they will also have a
positive impact on our profitability by reducing our costs and expenses, or vice versa. In addition, many of our employees,
contract manufacturers, suppliers, job functions, outsourcing activities and manufacturing facilities are located outside the
United States. Accordingly, our results of operations and financial condition could be negatively affected by a variety of
factors, including:
•
interruption to transportation flows for delivery of parts and other inputs to us and our products to our
customers;
•
ongoing instability or changes in a specific country's or region's political, economic or other conditions,
including inflation, recession, interest rate fluctuations and actual or anticipated military or political conflicts,
including uncertainties and instability in economic and market conditions caused by pandemics like COVID-19,
conflicts in Ukraine/Russia and the Middle East, and political and trade uncertainties in the greater China
region;
•
changes in diplomatic and trade relationships, as well as changes to tariffs, trade protection measures, import or
export licensing requirements, new or different customs duties, trade embargoes and sanctions and other trade
barriers;
•
tariffs imposed by the United States on goods from other countries and tariffs imposed by other countries on
U.S. goods, including tariffs and trade policies by the U.S. government on various imports from China and by
the Chinese government on certain U.S. goods;
•
negative consequences from changes in or differing interpretations of laws and regulations, including those
related to tax and import/export;
•
difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations;
•
differing labor regulations; and
•
differing protection of intellectual property.
We sell many of our products internationally. Furthermore, we source many components and materials for our products
from and have manufacturing operations in several countries. Future tariffs and tariffs already implemented could have a
negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. It may be time-consuming and expensive for us
to alter our business operations in order to adapt to any such change. Further, additional tariffs, the scope and duration of which,
if implemented, remain uncertain, and the potential commencement and escalation of a trade war and retaliatory measures could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Most of our accounting and tax processes including general accounting, cost accounting, accounts payable, accounts
receivable and tax functions are centralized at locations in India and Malaysia. If economic, political, health or other conditions
change in those countries, it may adversely affect operations, including impairing our ability to pay our suppliers and collect
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our receivables. Our results of operations, as well as our liquidity, may be adversely affected and possible delays may occur in
reporting financial results.
In addition, a significant amount of certain types of expenses, such as payroll, utilities, tax, and marketing expenses, are
paid in local currencies. Our hedging programs reduce, but do not always entirely eliminate the impact of currency exchange
rate movements within any given twelve-month period. Therefore fluctuations in exchange rates, including those caused by
currency controls, could impact our business, operating results and financial condition by resulting in lower revenue or
increased expenses. For expenses beyond any twelve-month period, our hedging strategy does not mitigate our exposure. In
addition, our currency hedging programs involve third-party financial institutions as counterparties. The weakening or failure of
financial institution counterparties may adversely affect our hedging programs and our financial condition through, among other
things, a reduction in available counterparties, increasingly unfavorable terms, and the failure of the counterparties to perform
under hedging contracts.
If we do not introduce successful new products and services in a timely manner to address increased competition
through frequent new product and service introductions, rapid technological changes and changing industry standards, our
products and services may become obsolete, and our operating results may suffer.
We generally sell our products in industries that are characterized by increased competition through frequent new
product and service introductions, rapid technological changes and changing industry standards. Without the timely
introduction of new products, services and enhancements, our products and services may become technologically obsolete over
time, in which case our revenue and operating results could suffer. The success of our new products and services will depend on
several factors, including our ability to:
•
properly identify customer needs and predict future needs;
•
innovate and develop new technologies, services and applications;
•
appropriately allocate our research and development spending to products and services with higher growth
prospects;
•
successfully commercialize new technologies in a timely manner;
•
manufacture and deliver new products in sufficient volumes and on time;
•
differentiate our offerings from our competitors' offerings;
•
price our products competitively;
•
anticipate our competitors' development of new products, services or technological innovations; and
•
control product quality in our manufacturing process.
In addition, if we fail to accurately predict future customer needs and preferences or fail to produce viable technologies,
we may invest in research and development of products and services that do not lead to significant revenue, which would
adversely affect our profitability. Even if we successfully innovate and develop new and enhanced products and services, we
may incur substantial costs in doing so, and our operating results may suffer. In addition, promising new products may fail to
reach the market or realize only limited commercial success because of real or perceived concerns of our customers.
Furthermore, as we collaborate with pharmaceutical customers to develop drugs such as companion diagnostics assays or
provide drug components like active pharmaceutical ingredients, we face risks that those drug programs may be cancelled upon
clinical trial failures.
Demand for some of our products and services depends on the capital spending policies of our customers, research
and development budgets and on government funding policies.
Our customers include pharmaceutical companies, laboratories, universities, healthcare providers, government agencies
and public and private research institutions. Many factors, including public policy spending priorities, available resources,
mergers and consolidations, institutional and governmental budgetary policies and spending priorities, and product and
economic cycles, have a significant effect on the capital spending policies of these entities. Fluctuations in the research and
development budgets at these organizations could have a significant effect on the demand for our products and services.
Research and development budgets fluctuate due to changes in available resources, consolidation, spending priorities, general
economic conditions, medical reimbursement policies and institutional and governmental budgetary policies. The timing and
amount of revenue from customers that rely on government or research funding may vary significantly due to factors that can
be difficult to forecast, including changes in spending authorizations and budgetary priorities for our products and services. If
demand for our products and services is adversely affected, our revenue and operating results would suffer.
20
Recent and dynamic government rule making and policy changes could increase our costs, affect our markets and
customers and impact our results of operations.
The rapid increase in new government regulations, including tariffs and proposed tariffs in the geographies and markets
in which we operate, could result in significant costs and require modifications in the way we and our customers conduct
business. As we and our customers respond to newly enacted rules and legislation, effects on purchasing behavior and global
trade relationships could affect our revenue. Increases in our costs and expenses related to our compliance or mitigation
activities and those of our customers and suppliers could have a negative effect on our operating margin. If we are unable to
respond to changing regulations in a timely and effective manner, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
In addition, geopolitical instability and evolving trade regulations, including tariffs, sanctions, and export controls, may
restrict our ability to ship products globally or source critical components. These developments can increase costs, disrupt
supply chains, and require operational adjustments. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in penalties, loss of
export privileges, and reputational harm.
Currently, United States federal agencies are operating under a continuing resolution that is set to expire on January 30,
2026. Without appropriation of additional funding to federal agencies, our business operations related to our product sales to
customers receiving funding from the U.S. federal government could be impacted. Inadequate funding for government
agencies, including from government shut downs, or other disruptions to these agencies’ operations, such as actions to greatly
reduce the size of the federal workforce, could hinder their ability to hire and retain key leadership and other personnel, prevent
new products and services from being developed or commercialized in a timely manner, or otherwise prevent those agencies
from performing normal business functions on which the operation of the businesses of certain of our customers and our
business may rely, which could negatively impact our business.
Failure to adjust our purchases due to changing market conditions or failure to accurately estimate our customers'
demand could adversely affect our income.
Our income could be harmed if we are unable to adjust our purchases to reflect market fluctuations, including those
caused by the seasonal nature of the markets in which we operate. The sales of our products and services are dependent, to a
large degree, on customers whose industries are subject to seasonal trends in the demand for their products. During a market
upturn, we may not be able to purchase sufficient supplies or components to meet increasing product demand, which could
materially affect our results. In the past, we have experienced a shortage of parts for some of our products. In addition, some of
the parts that require custom design are not readily available from alternate suppliers due to their unique design or the length of
time necessary for design work. Should a supplier cease manufacturing such a component, we would be forced to reengineer
our product. In addition to discontinuing parts, suppliers may also extend lead times, limit supplies or increase prices due to
capacity constraints or other factors. In order to secure components for the production of products, we may enter into non-
cancelable purchase commitments with vendors, or at times make advance payments to suppliers, which could impact our
ability to adjust our inventory to declining market demands. If demand for our products is less than we expect, we may
experience excess and obsolete inventories and be forced to incur additional expenses, which could adversely affect our income.
Our business will suffer if we are not able to retain and hire key personnel.
Our future success depends partly on the continued service of our key research, engineering, sales, marketing,
manufacturing, executive and administrative personnel. If we fail to retain and hire a sufficient number of these personnel, we
will not be able to maintain or expand our business. We believe our pay levels are competitive within the regions that we
operate. However, there is intense competition for certain highly technical specialties in geographic areas where we continue to
recruit, and it may become more difficult to hire and retain our key employees.
Our strategic initiatives to adjust our cost structure could have long-term adverse effects on our business, and we may
not realize the operational or financial benefits from such actions.
We have implemented multiple strategic initiatives across our businesses to adjust our cost structure, and we may engage
in similar activities in the future. These strategic initiatives and our regular ongoing cost reduction activities may distract
management, could slow improvements in our products and services and limit our ability to increase production quickly if
demand for our products increases. In addition, delays in implementing our strategic initiatives, unexpected costs or failure to
meet targeted improvements may diminish the operational and financial benefits we realize from such actions. Any of the above
circumstances could have an adverse effect on our business and operating results and financial condition.
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Our acquisitions, strategic investments and alliances, joint ventures, exiting of businesses and divestitures may result in
financial results that are different than expected.
In the normal course of business, we frequently engage in discussions with third parties relating to possible acquisitions,
strategic investments and alliances, joint ventures and divestitures, and generally expect to complete several transactions per
year. In addition, we may decide to exit a particular business within our product portfolio. As a result of such transactions, our
financial results may differ from our own or the investment community's expectations in a given fiscal quarter, fiscal year, or
over the long term. We may have difficulty developing, manufacturing and marketing the products of a newly acquired
company in a way that enhances the performance of our combined businesses or product lines. Acquired businesses may also
expose us to new risks and new markets, and we may have difficulty addressing these risks in a cost effective and timely
manner. Transactions such as acquisitions have resulted, and may in the future result, in unexpected significant costs and
expenses. In the future, we may be required to record charges to earnings during the period if we determine there is an
impairment of goodwill or intangible assets, up to the full amount of the value of the assets, or, in the case of strategic
investments and alliances, consolidate results, including losses, of third parties or write down investment values or loans and
convertible notes related to the strategic investment.
Integrating the operations of acquired businesses within Agilent could be a difficult, costly and time-consuming process
that involves a number of risks. Acquisitions and strategic investments and alliances may require us to integrate and collaborate
with a different company culture, management team, business model, business infrastructure and sales and distribution
methodology and assimilate and retain geographically dispersed, decentralized operations and personnel. Depending on the size
and complexity of an acquisition, our successful integration of the entity depends on a variety of factors, including introducing
new products and meeting revenue targets as expected, the retention of key employees and key customers, increased exposure
to certain governmental regulations and compliance requirements and increased costs and use of resources. Further, the
integration of acquired businesses is likely to result in our systems and internal controls becoming increasingly complex and
more difficult to manage. Any difficulties in the assimilation of acquired businesses into our control system could harm our
operating results or cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
Even if we are able to successfully integrate acquired businesses within Agilent, we may not be able to realize the
revenue and other synergies and growth that we anticipated from the acquisition in the time frame that we expected, and the
costs of achieving these benefits may be higher than what we expected. As a result, the acquisition and integration of acquired
businesses may not contribute to our earnings as expected, we may not achieve our operating margin targets when expected, or
at all, and we may not achieve the other anticipated strategic and financial benefits of such transactions.
A successful divestiture depends on various factors, including our ability to effectively transfer liabilities, contracts,
facilities and employees to the purchaser, identify and separate the intellectual property to be divested from the intellectual
property that we wish to keep and reduce fixed costs previously associated with the divested assets or business. In addition, if
customers of the divested business do not receive the same level of service from the new owners, this may adversely affect our
other businesses to the extent that these customers also purchase other Agilent products. In exiting a business, we may still
retain liabilities associated with the support and warranties for products of those businesses and other indemnification
obligations. All of these efforts require varying levels of management resources, which may divert our attention from other
business operations. If we do not realize the expected benefits or synergies of such transactions, our consolidated financial
position, results of operations, cash flows and stock price could be negatively impacted.
The impact of consolidation and acquisitions of competitors is difficult to predict and may harm our business.
The life sciences industry is intensely competitive and has been subject to increasing consolidation. Consolidation in our
industries could result in existing competitors increasing their market share through business combinations and result in
stronger competitors, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may not be
able to compete successfully in increasingly consolidated industries and cannot predict with certainty how industry
consolidation will affect our competitors or us.
Public health crises may adversely impact, and pose risks to, certain elements of our business, results of operations and
financial condition, the nature and extent of which are highly uncertain and unpredictable.
Our global operations expose us to risks associated with public health crises, including epidemics and pandemics. Public
health crises, and any related remediation measures such as quarantine, curfew and other travel and activity restrictions, may
impact our operations and sales and delivery of products and services. Our supply chain has in the past and may in the future be
impacted, and we could experience disruptions or delays in shipments of certain materials or components of our products. We
22
may be unable to accurately predict the full extent and duration of the impact of a public health crisis on our business and
operations due to numerous uncertainties, including the duration and severity of the crisis, the efficacy and distribution of
vaccines, containment measures and additional waves of infection.
Regulatory, Legal and Compliance Risks
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results, which could lead to a loss of investor confidence in our financial statements and have an adverse effect on our stock
price.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable and accurate financial statements and to effectively
prevent fraud. We devote significant resources and time to comply with the internal control over financial reporting
requirements of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and continue to enhance our controls. However, we cannot be certain that we
will be able to prevent future significant deficiencies or material weaknesses. Inadequate internal controls could cause investors
to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on investor confidence in our
financial statements, the trading price of our stock and our access to capital.
Our customers and we are subject to various governmental regulations. Compliance with or changes in such
regulations may cause us to incur significant expenses, and if we fail to maintain satisfactory compliance with certain
regulations, we may be forced to recall products and cease their manufacture and distribution, and we could be subject to
civil or criminal penalties.
Our customers and we are subject to various significant international, federal, state and local regulations, including but
not limited to regulations in the areas of health and safety, packaging, product content, employment, labor and immigration,
import/export controls, trade restrictions and anti-competition. In addition, as a global organization, we are subject to data
privacy and security laws, regulations, and customer-imposed controls in numerous jurisdictions as a result of having access to
and processing confidential, personal, sensitive and/or patient health data in the course of our business. Global privacy laws,
including the EU's General Data Protection Regulation, China’s Personal Information Protection Law and Data Security Law,
the California Consumer Privacy Act and Brazil’s Lei Geral de Protecao de Dados, apply to our activities involving the
processing of personal data, both in relation to our product and service offerings and the management of our workforce. The
global proliferation of privacy laws, with governmental authorities around the world passing or considering passing legislative
and regulatory proposals concerning privacy and data protection, continues to result in new requirements regarding the handling
of personal data and when personal data may be transferred outside the country where it was collected. Many such laws impose
significant penalties for non-compliance (including possible fines of up to four percent of total company revenue under the
General Data Protection Regulation or orders to stop processing personal data in a particular jurisdiction). Each of these
privacy, security and data protection laws and regulations could impose significant limitations and increase our cost of
providing our products and services where we process personal data and could harm our results of operations and expose us to
significant fines, penalties and other damages.
We must also comply with complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and other local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, anti-competition
regulations and sanctions imposed by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control and other similar laws and regulations. Such
laws demand that we implement, test, and monitor an effective compliance program in order to detect and prevent instances of
non-compliance. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, criminal sanctions, suspension of
government contracts or debarment, restrictions on our business conduct and on our ability to offer our products in one or more
countries, and could also materially affect our brand, our ability to attract and retain employees, our international operations,
our business and our operating results. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance
with these laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, or agents will not violate our
policies.
These regulations are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. We may be
required to incur significant expenses to comply with these regulations or to remedy any violations of these regulations. Any
failure by us to comply with applicable government regulations could also result in the cessation of our operations or portions
of our operations, product recalls or impositions of fines, suspension of government contracts or debarment and restrictions on
our ability to carry on or expand our operations. In addition, because many of our products are regulated or sold into regulated
industries, we must comply with additional regulations in marketing our products. We develop, configure and market our
products in conformance with these regulations to meet customer needs. Any significant change in these regulations could
reduce demand for our products, force us to modify our products to comply with new regulations or increase our costs of
producing these products. If demand for our products is adversely affected or our costs increase, our operating results and
23
business would suffer.
Our products and operations are also often subject to the rules of industrial standards bodies, like the International
Standards Organization, as well as regulation by other agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration. We also must
comply with work safety rules. If we fail to adequately address any of these regulations, our businesses could be harmed.
We are subject to extensive regulation by the Food and Drug Administration and certain similar foreign regulatory
agencies, and failure to comply with such regulations could harm our reputation, business, financial condition and results
of operations.
A number of our products and services are subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration, the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and certain similar foreign
regulatory agencies. In addition, a number of our products and services may in the future be subject to regulation by the Food
and Drug Administration and certain similar foreign regulatory agencies. These regulations govern a wide variety of product
and service-related activities, from quality management, design and development to manufacturing, labeling, promotion, sales,
distribution and post-market surveillance. In addition, we are subject to inspections by these and other regulatory authorities. If
we or any of our suppliers, distributors or customers fail to comply with Food and Drug Administration regulations and other
applicable regulatory requirements or are perceived to potentially have failed to comply, we may face, among other things,
warning letters; adverse publicity affecting both us and our customers; investigations or notices of non-compliance, fines,
injunctions, and civil or criminal penalties; import or export restrictions; partial suspensions or total shutdown of production
facilities or the imposition of operating restrictions; suspension or revocation of our license to operate, increased difficulty in
obtaining required Food and Drug Administration clearances or approvals or foreign equivalents; seizures or recalls of our
products or those of our customers; corresponding customer and third party claims; or the inability to sell our products. Any
such Food and Drug Administration or other regulatory agency actions could disrupt our business and operations, lead to
significant remedial costs and have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. In addition, the
global regulatory environment has become increasingly stringent for our products and services. For example, in May 2022, the
EU began enforcing the EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation, which imposes stricter requirements for the marketing and sale of
in vitro diagnostics in the EU. These new regulations are more stringent in a variety of areas, including clinical evidence
requirements, quality management systems and post-market surveillance activities. Failure to meet these requirements could
adversely impact our business in the EU and other regions that tie their product registrations to the EU requirements.
Some of our products are subject to particularly complex regulations such as regulations of toxic substances, and
failure to comply with such regulations could harm our business.
Some of our products and related consumables are used in conjunction with chemicals whose manufacture, processing,
distribution and notification requirements are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the Toxic
Substances Control Act and by regulatory bodies in other countries under similar laws, to prevent unreasonable risks to human
health or the environment. Under the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Environmental Protection Agency has authority to
require reporting, record-keeping and testing, and to implement restrictions relating to chemical substances and/or mixtures.
The Toxic Substances Control Act prohibits persons from manufacturing (domestic production or importation of) any chemical
in the United States that has not been reviewed by the Environmental Protection Agency for its effect on health and safety or
which is not listed on the Environmental Protection Agency Toxic Substances Control Act chemical substance inventory. We
must ensure conformance of the manufacturing, storing, processing, distribution of and notification about these chemicals to
these laws and adapt to regulatory requirements in all applicable countries as these requirements change. If we fail to comply
with the notification, record-keeping and other requirements in the manufacture or distribution of our products, then we could
be subject to civil penalties, criminal prosecution and, in some cases, prohibition from distributing or marketing our products
until the products or component substances are brought into compliance.
Our business may suffer if we fail to comply with government contracting laws and regulations.
We derive a portion of our revenue from direct and indirect sales to U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign governments
and their respective agencies. Such contracts are subject to various procurement laws and regulations and contract provisions
relating to their formation, administration and performance. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations or provisions in our
government contracts could result in the imposition of various civil and criminal penalties, suspension of government contracts
or debarment, termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, increased pricing pressure or suspension
from future government contracting. If our government contracts are terminated, if we are suspended from government work, or
if our ability to compete for new contracts is adversely affected, our business could suffer.
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Our reputation, ability to do business and financial statements may be harmed by improper conduct by any of our
employees, agents or business partners.
Our internal controls and compliance systems may not always protect us from acts committed by employees, agents or
business partners of ours (or of businesses we acquire or partner with) that would violate U.S. and/or non-U.S. laws, including
the laws governing payments to government officials, bribery, fraud, kickbacks and false claims, pricing, sales and marketing
practices, conflicts of interest, competition, employment practices and workplace behavior, export and import compliance,
money laundering and data privacy. In particular, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act and similar anti-
bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to
government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, and we operate in many parts of the world that have
experienced governmental corruption to some degree. Any such improper actions or allegations of such acts could damage our
reputation and subject us to civil or criminal investigations in the United States and in other jurisdictions, and related
shareholder lawsuits could lead to substantial civil and criminal, monetary and non-monetary penalties and could cause us to
incur significant legal and investigatory fees. In addition, the government may seek to hold us liable as a successor for
violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire. We also rely on our suppliers to adhere to our
supplier standards of conduct, and material violations of such standards of conduct could occur that could have a material effect
on our business, reputation and financial statements.
The expectations and requirements of regulators and other key stakeholders, including on corporate governance and
sustainability-related matters, continue to evolve and diverge, and our ability to meet these expectations and requirements
could impact our risk exposure and financial conditions.
We are subject to rapidly changing and varied expectations and requirements, including on corporate governance and
sustainability issues, from a wide range of stakeholders, such as governmental and self-regulatory organizations, including the
Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. federal and state governments, New York Stock Exchange, and the European
Union, as well as our investors, customers and suppliers. In addition, many of our stakeholders have diverging demands,
perspectives and preferences, including on topics such as climate change and diversity. We may not be able to meet the diverse
expectations and demands of all of our stakeholders, which could result in an adverse impact on our business, financial results,
stock price or reputation, and subject us to legal, reputational and operational risks.
For example, U.S. federal, state and local governmental authorities, as well as governmental authorities in various
jurisdictions, have proposed or implemented and are likely to continue to propose or implement, legislative and regulatory
initiatives around corporate governance and environmental and social practices and disclosures. Compliance with such evolving
expectations, rules and regulations, including any that may emerge in the future as well as those incorporated in our contractual
obligations from our customers, could increase the cost and complexity of operating our business, and could adversely impact
us. In addition, various jurisdictions have adopted or proposed laws, regulations and policies that diverge from, or potentially
conflict with, those adopted or proposed in other jurisdictions, making compliance more difficult and uncertain. Failure to
comply with any law, regulation or policy, including as a result of making good faith interpretations that may differ from those
taken by authorities in relevant jurisdictions, could potentially result in legal, reputational and operational risks.
Furthermore, any actual or perceived failure to achieve our current and future sustainability goals, including those which
result from contractual obligations from our customers, or to act responsibly with respect to such matters or to effectively
respond to new or additional sustainability-related legal or regulatory requirements, could result in adverse publicity and
adversely affect our business and reputation. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve any
sustainability-related goal or execute on any sustainability-related strategy, or adequately meet stakeholder expectations with
respect to such matters. Our ability to deliver on any sustainability-related goal or strategy is subject to numerous risks, many of
which are outside of our control. These factors include rapidly shifting regulatory requirements and stakeholder expectations,
our ability to recruit and retain a robust workforce, the activities and availability of suppliers and other business partners, cost
considerations and the development and availability of cost-effective technologies or resources.
Environmental contamination from past and ongoing operations could subject us to substantial liabilities.
Certain properties we have previously owned or leased are undergoing remediation for subsurface contamination.
Although we are indemnified for liability relating to the required remediation at some of those properties, we may be subject to
liability if these indemnification obligations are not fulfilled. In other cases, we have agreed to indemnify the current owners of
certain properties for liabilities related to contamination, including companies with which we have previously been affiliated
such as HP, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (formerly Hewlett-Packard Company) and Siemens Healthineers (formerly Varian
Medical Systems, Inc.). Further, other properties we have previously owned or leased at which we have operated in the past, or
25
for which we have otherwise contractually assumed or provided indemnities, certain actual or contingent environmental
liabilities, may or do require remediation. While we are not aware of any material liabilities associated with any potential
environmental contamination at any of those properties or facilities, we may be exposed to material liability if environmental
contamination at material levels is found to exist. In addition, in connection with the acquisition of certain companies, we have
assumed other costs and potential or contingent liabilities for environmental matters. Any significant costs or liabilities could
have an adverse effect on results of operations.
We are subject to environmental laws and regulations that expose us to a number of risks and could result in
significant liabilities and costs.
Our current and historical manufacturing and research and development processes and facilities are subject to various
foreign, federal, state and local environment protection and health and safety laws and regulations. As a result, we may become
subject to liabilities for environmental contamination, and these liabilities may be substantial. Although our policy is to apply
strict standards for environmental protection and health and safety at our sites inside and outside the United States, we may not
be aware of all conditions that could subject us to liability. Further, in the event that any future climate change legislation
would require that stricter standards be imposed by domestic or international environmental regulatory authorities, we may be
required to make certain changes and adaptations to our manufacturing processes and facilities. We cannot predict how changes
will affect our business operations or the cost of compliance to us, our customers or our suppliers. Failure to comply with these
environmental protection and health and safety laws and regulations could result in civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or
contractual sanctions, including fines, penalties or suspensions, restrictions on our operations and reputational damage. If we
have any violations of, or incur liabilities pursuant to these laws or regulations, our financial condition and operating results
could be adversely affected.
Issues in the development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence technologies in our business operations,
services and products may result in reputational harm, regulatory action, or legal liability, and any failure to adapt to such
technological developments or industry trends could adversely affect the competitiveness of our business.
We are integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies ("AI") into our business operations, products
and services, while continuing to explore the opportunities that AI could bring to the company. The use of AI, particularly
generative AI, presents opportunities as well as risks that could negatively impact the business. The development, deployment,
and use of AI, including within the life sciences industry, is still in its early stages, where the use of insufficiently developed AI
technologies and premature deployment practices could result in unintended outcomes that harm the business. AI technologies
may be developed using inaccurate, incomplete, flawed or biased algorithms, training methodologies or data, which could result
in competitive harm, regulatory penalties, legal liability, or brand or reputational harm. Further, a failure to timely and
effectively use or deploy AI and integrate it into new product offerings and services could negatively impact our
competitiveness, particularly ahead of evolving industry trends and evolving consumer demands. We may be unable to devote
adequate financial resources to develop or acquire new AI technologies and systems in the future.
Use of AI to improve internal business operations, or in the development or provision of products or services, poses risks
and challenges. AI can pose risks from an intellectual property, confidential data leakage, data protection and privacy
perspective, as well as raise ethical concerns, compliance issues, and security risks. The input of confidential information or
trade secrets into AI systems may result in the loss of intellectual property, proprietary rights, or attorney-client privilege in
such information or trade secrets. The use of AI technologies for developing products or services may adversely affect or
preclude the company’s intellectual property rights in such products or services, or may expose the company to liability related
to the infringement, misappropriation or other violation of third-party intellectual property. The use of AI technologies with
personally identifiable information may also result in legal liability. Further, particularly given the nascent stage of the
technology, the use of AI can lead to unintended consequences, including the generation of outputs that appear correct but are
factually inaccurate, misleading, or that result in unintended biases and discriminatory outcomes, or are otherwise flawed,
which could harm our reputation and business and expose us to risks related to such inaccuracies or errors in these outputs.
Moreover, AI is subject to a dynamic and rapidly evolving legal and regulatory environment, which, without appropriate
review, governance and risk management, could expose the company to unforeseen legal or regulatory scrutiny and liabilities.
As such, it remains uncertain how AI laws and regulations will impact our business or the associated cost or risks related to
compliance therewith or with respect to embedding compliance mechanisms appropriately and effectively into our operations.
The use of AI may be subject to new legal or regulatory requirements, the impact of which may be prohibitive or pose further
risks from a legal or regulatory action perspective.
26
Third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property, and we could suffer significant litigation or
licensing expenses or be prevented from selling products or services.
From time to time, third parties may claim that one or more of our products or services infringe their intellectual property
rights. We analyze and take action in response to such claims on a case by case basis. Any dispute or litigation regarding
patents or other intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming due to the complexity of our technology and the
uncertainty of intellectual property litigation and could divert our management and key personnel from our business operations.
A claim of intellectual property infringement could force us to enter into a costly or restrictive license agreement, which could
not be available under acceptable terms or at all, could require us to redesign our products, which would be costly and time-
consuming, and/or could subject us to significant damages or to an injunction against the development and sale of certain of our
products or services. Our intellectual property portfolio may not be useful in asserting a counterclaim, or negotiating a license,
in response to a claim of intellectual property infringement. In certain of our businesses, we rely on third-party intellectual
property licenses, and we cannot ensure that these licenses will continue to be available to us in the future or can be expanded to
cover new products on favorable terms or at all.
Third parties may infringe our intellectual property, and we may suffer competitive injury or expend significant
resources enforcing our rights.
Our success depends in large part on our proprietary technology, including technology we obtained through acquisitions.
We rely on various intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, as well as
confidentiality provisions and licensing arrangements, to establish, maintain and enforce our proprietary rights. If we do not
enforce our intellectual property rights successfully, our competitive position may suffer, which could harm our operating
results.
Our pending patent, copyright and trademark registration applications may not be allowed, or competitors may challenge
the validity or scope of our patents, copyrights or trademarks. In addition, our patents, copyrights, trademarks and other
intellectual property rights may not provide us with a significant competitive advantage.
We may need to spend significant resources monitoring and enforcing our intellectual property rights, and we may not be
aware of or able to detect or prove infringement by third parties. Our competitive position may be harmed if we cannot detect
infringement and enforce our intellectual property rights quickly or at all. In some circumstances, we may choose to not pursue
enforcement because an infringer has a dominant intellectual property position or for other business reasons. In addition,
competitors could avoid infringement by designing around our intellectual property rights or by developing non-infringing
competing technologies. Intellectual property rights and our ability to enforce them may be unavailable or limited in some
countries, which could make it easier for competitors to capture market share and could result in lost revenue. Furthermore,
some of our intellectual property is licensed to others which may allow them to compete with us using that intellectual property.
Operational Risks
Our operating results may suffer if our manufacturing capacity does not match the demand for our products.
Because we cannot immediately adapt our production capacity and related cost structures to rapidly changing market
conditions, when demand does not meet our expectations, our manufacturing capacity may exceed our production requirements.
If during a market downturn we had excess manufacturing capacity, then our fixed costs associated with excess manufacturing
capacity would adversely affect our gross margins and operating results. If, during a general market upturn or an upturn in one
of our segments, we cannot increase our manufacturing capacity to meet product demand, we may not be able to fulfill orders in
a timely manner which could lead to order cancellations, contract breaches or indemnification obligations. This inability could
materially and adversely limit our ability to improve our gross margins and operating results.
If we are unable to successfully manage the consolidation and streamlining of our manufacturing operations, we may
not achieve desired efficiencies, and our ability to deliver products to our customers could be disrupted.
Although we utilize manufacturing facilities throughout the world, we have consolidated, and may further consolidate,
our manufacturing operations to certain of our facilities to achieve efficiencies and gross margin improvements. Additionally,
we typically consolidate the production of products from our acquisitions into our supply chain and manufacturing processes,
which are technically complex and require expertise to operate. If we are unable to establish processes to efficiently and
effectively produce high quality products in the consolidated locations, we may not achieve the anticipated synergies and
production may be disrupted, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
27
Dependence on contract manufacturing and outsourcing other portions of our supply chain, including logistics and
third-party package delivery services, may adversely affect our ability to bring products to market and damage our
reputation. Dependence on outsourced information technology and other administrative functions may impair our ability to
operate effectively.
As part of our efforts to streamline operations and to manage costs, we outsource aspects of our manufacturing processes
and other functions and continue to evaluate additional outsourcing. If our contract manufacturers or other outsourcers fail to
perform their obligations in a timely manner or at satisfactory quality levels, our ability to bring products to market and our
reputation could suffer. For example, during a market upturn, our contract manufacturers may be unable to meet our demand
requirements, which may preclude us from fulfilling our customers' orders on a timely basis. The ability of these manufacturers
to perform is largely outside of our control. If one or more of the third-party package delivery or other logistics providers we
use experiences a significant disruption in services or institutes a significant price increase, we may have to seek alternative
providers, which could result in increased costs, and/or delay the delivery of our products. Additionally, changing or replacing
our contract manufacturers, logistics providers or other outsourcers could cause disruptions or delays. In addition, we outsource
significant portions of our information technology and other administrative functions. Since information technology is critical
to our operations, any failure to perform on the part of our information technology providers could impair our ability to operate
effectively. In addition to the risks outlined above, problems with manufacturing or information technology outsourcing could
result in lower revenue and unexecuted efficiencies and impact our results of operations and our stock price.
If we suffer a loss to our factories, facilities or distribution system due to catastrophe, our operations could be seriously
harmed.
Our factories, facilities and distribution system are subject to the risk of catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, terrorism,
public health crises, increasing severity or frequency of extreme weather events, or other climate-change related risks, including
resource scarcity, rationing or unexpected costs from increases in fuel and raw material prices that may be caused by extreme
weather conditions. In addition, several of our facilities could be subject to a catastrophic loss caused by earthquake due to their
locations. Our production facilities, headquarters and laboratories in California, and our production facilities in Japan, are all
located in areas with above-average seismic activity. In addition, our facilities in California are susceptible to extreme weather
conditions such as drought, flooding and wildfires. If any of our facilities were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt
our operations, delay production, shipments and revenue and result in large expenses to repair or replace the facility. If such a
disruption were to occur, we could breach agreements, our reputation could be harmed, and our business and operating results
could be adversely affected. In addition, because we have consolidated our manufacturing facilities and we may not have
redundant manufacturing capability readily available, we are more likely to experience an interruption to our operations in the
event of a catastrophe in any one location. Although we carry insurance for property damage and business interruption, these
coverages are subject to deductibles as well as caps and may not be sufficient to cover the entirety of potential losses in certain
catastrophic events. We do not carry insurance or financial reserves for interruptions or potential losses arising from
earthquakes or terrorism. Also, our third-party insurance coverage will vary from time to time in both type and amount
depending on availability, cost and our decisions with respect to risk retention. Economic conditions and uncertainties in global
markets may adversely affect the cost and other terms upon which we are able to obtain third-party insurance. If our third-party
insurance coverage is adversely affected or to the extent we have elected to self-insure, we would be at a greater risk that our
financial condition will be harmed by a catastrophic loss.
If we experience a significant disruption in, or breach in security of, our information technology systems, or if we fail
to implement new systems and software successfully, our business could be adversely affected.
We rely on several centralized information technology systems throughout our company to provide products and
services, keep financial records, process orders, manage inventory, process shipments to customers and operate other critical
functions. Our information technology systems may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to power outages,
hardware failures, computer viruses, attacks by computer hackers, telecommunication failures, user errors, catastrophes or other
unforeseen events. For example, in December 2020, it was widely reported that SolarWinds, an information technology
company, was the subject of a cyberattack that created security vulnerabilities for thousands of its clients. We identified an
impacted SolarWinds server and promptly took steps to contain and remediate the incidents. While we believe that there were
no disruptions to our operations as a result of this attack, other similar attacks could have a significant negative impact on our
systems and operations. Our information technology systems also may experience interruptions, delays or cessations of service
or produce errors in connection with system integration, software upgrades or system migration work that takes place from time
to time. If we were to experience a prolonged system disruption in the information technology systems that involve our
interactions with customers or suppliers, it could result in the loss of sales and customers and significant incremental costs,
which could adversely affect our business. In addition, security breaches of our information technology systems or products
could result in the misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information belonging to us or to our employees,
28
partners, customers or suppliers, which could result in our suffering significant financial or reputational damage. Concern over
increasingly prevalent cyberattacks or other forms of security breaches of information technology systems can result in
additional legal and regulatory requirements in the markets we operate our business and may lead to increased compliance
burdens and costs to meet the regulatory obligations. For example, as a U.S. publicly traded company, we are subject to the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Final Rule on Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, Governance and Incident
Disclosure which requires enhanced disclosure requirements for cybersecurity, with similar applicable requirements under the
EU’s NIS2 Directive and China’s Data Security Law.
Financial and Tax Risks
Our retirement and post retirement pension plans are subject to financial market risks that could adversely affect our
future results of operations and cash flows.
We have significant retirement and post retirement pension plan assets and obligations. The performance of the financial
markets and interest rates impact our plan expenses and funding obligations. Significant decreases in market interest rates,
decreases in the fair value of plan assets and investment losses on plan assets will increase our funding obligations and
adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows.
Changes in tax laws, unfavorable resolution of tax examinations, or exposure to additional tax liabilities could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
We are subject to taxes in the U.S., Singapore and various foreign jurisdictions. Governments in the jurisdictions in
which we operate implement changes to tax laws and regulations periodically. Any implementation of tax laws that
fundamentally change the taxation of corporations in the U.S. or Singapore could materially impact our effective tax rate and
could have a significant adverse impact on our financial results.
We are also subject to examinations of our tax returns by tax authorities in various jurisdictions around the world. We
regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from ongoing tax examinations to determine the adequacy of our
provision for taxes. These assessments can require a high degree of judgment and estimation. Intercompany transactions
associated with the sale of inventory, services, intellectual property and cost share arrangements are complex and affect our tax
liabilities. The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and
regulations in multiple jurisdictions. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from ongoing tax examinations will not have
an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. A difference in the ultimate resolution of tax uncertainties
from what is currently estimated could have an adverse effect on our financial results and condition.
If tax incentives change or cease to be in effect, our income taxes could increase significantly.
We benefit from tax incentives extended to our foreign subsidiaries to encourage investment or employment. Singapore
has granted us tax incentives which require renewal at various times in the future. The incentives are conditioned on achieving
various thresholds of investments and employment or specific types of income. Our taxes could increase if the incentives are
not renewed upon expiration. If we cannot or do not wish to satisfy all or parts of the tax incentive conditions, we may lose the
related tax incentive and could be required to refund tax incentives previously realized. As a result, our effective tax rate could
be higher than it would have been had we maintained the benefits of the tax incentives.
We have outstanding debt and may incur other debt in the future, which could adversely affect our financial condition,
liquidity and results of operations.
We are party to a $1.5 billion five-year unsecured credit facility that will expire on June 7, 2028, pursuant to which we
are permitted to establish an incremental revolving credit facility of up to $750 million. We also entered into an Uncommitted
Money Market Line Credit agreement which provides for an aggregate borrowing capacity of $300 million. Under our U.S.
commercial paper program, the company may issue and sell unsecured, short-term promissory notes in the aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $1.5 billion with up to 397-day maturities. As of October 31, 2025, we had approximately $3.4 billion in
outstanding indebtedness which included an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $3.3 billion in unsecured senior notes.
We may borrow additional amounts in the future and use the proceeds from any future borrowing for general corporate
purposes, future acquisitions, expansion of our business or repurchases of our outstanding shares of common stock.
29
Our incurrence of this debt, and increases in our aggregate levels of debt, may adversely affect our operating results and
financial condition by, among other things:
•
increasing our vulnerability to downturns in our business, to competitive pressures and to adverse economic and
industry conditions;
•
requiring the dedication of an increased portion of our expected cash flows from operations to service our
indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of expected cash flows available for other purposes, including
capital expenditures, acquisitions, stock repurchases and dividends; and
•
limiting our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and our industry.
Our credit facility imposes restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to create liens on our assets and engage
in certain types of sale and leaseback transactions and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, and requires us to
maintain compliance with specified financial ratios. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond
our control. In addition, the indentures governing our senior notes contain covenants that may adversely affect our ability to
incur certain liens or engage in certain types of sale and leaseback transactions. If we breach any of the covenants and do not
obtain a waiver from the lenders or noteholders, then, subject to applicable cure periods, our outstanding indebtedness could be
declared immediately due and payable.
We cannot assure that we will continue to pay dividends on our common stock.
Since the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, we have paid a quarterly dividend on our common stock. The timing,
declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends fall within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on
many factors, including our available cash, estimated cash needs, earnings, financial condition, operating results, capital
requirements, as well as limitations in our contractual agreements, applicable law, regulatory constraints, industry practice and
other business considerations that our Board of Directors considers relevant. A change in our dividend program could have an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Adverse conditions in the global banking industry and credit markets may adversely impact the value of our cash
investments or impair our liquidity.
As of October 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1,789 million invested or held in a mix of
money market funds, time deposit accounts and bank demand deposit accounts. Disruptions and volatility in the financial
markets may, in some cases, result in an inability to access assets such as money market funds that traditionally have been
viewed as highly liquid or hinder our ability to borrow money in the amounts, at interest rates or upon the more favorable terms
and conditions that could be available under different economic circumstances. Any failure of our counterparty financial
institutions or funds in which we have invested may adversely impact our cash and cash equivalent positions and, in turn, our
operating results and financial condition.
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity
Agilent is committed to maintaining a secure environment for our data, complying with applicable legal requirements,
and effectively supporting our business objectives and customer needs. Our cybersecurity strategy emphasizes the cultivation of
a security-minded culture through education and training, and a programmatic and layered approach to prevention, detection of,
and response to cybersecurity threats.
Key Elements of Our Cybersecurity Program. We maintain cybersecurity policies that articulate Agilent's expectations and
requirements regarding technology use, data privacy, risk management, and incident management. Regular exercises and
assessments against recognized cybersecurity frameworks are conducted to improve the effectiveness of our processes. These
are conducted by third party organizations in addition to internal audit teams. Cybersecurity is considered the responsibility of
every Agilent employee, with regular education and best practice sharing to raise awareness of threats. Layered controls are
implemented to prevent and detect cybersecurity threats, with policies and processes designed to provide timely notifications
and compliance with legal requirements. These include controls to assess third party suppliers and their services.
30
Governance and Oversight. Our cybersecurity program under the Chief Information Officer ("CIO") is led by our Chief
Information Security Officer ("CISO"), both of whom have over 20 years of experience managing and securing global
enterprises. The Board of Directors delegates oversight of cybersecurity risks to the Audit Committee, which receives updates
from the CISO and CIO at least annually. Cybersecurity is integrated into the risk management process for the company
through various mechanisms, including quarterly business reviews, annual budget planning, and linkage to the Enterprise Risk
Management ("ERM") process.
As of the date of this report, we do not believe any risks from cybersecurity threats have materially affected Agilent,
including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. However, we can provide no assurance that there
will not be any incidents in the future or that they will not materially affect us as outlined in Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Item 2.
Properties
As of October 31, 2025, we owned or leased a total of approximately 6.8 million square feet of space worldwide. Of that,
we owned approximately 5.3 million square feet and leased the remaining 1.5 million square feet. Our sales and support
facilities occupied a total of approximately 0.5 million square feet. Our manufacturing plants, research and development
facilities and warehouse and administrative facilities occupied approximately 6.3 million square feet. All of our business
segments share sales offices throughout the world.
Information about each of our businesses appears below:
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets Segment. Our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment has manufacturing
and research and development facilities in Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, United
Kingdom and the United States.
Agilent CrossLab Segment. Our Agilent CrossLab segment has manufacturing and research and development facilities in
Australia, Germany, Netherlands, Singapore, United Kingdom and the United States, and our direct service delivery
organization is regionally based and operating in 28 countries.
Applied Markets Segment. Our Applied Markets segment has manufacturing and research and development facilities in
Australia, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, United Kingdom and the United States.
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including, but not limited to, intellectual property,
commercial, real estate, environmental and employment matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. There are no
matters pending that we currently believe are probable and reasonably possible of having a material impact to our business,
consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
31
PART II
Item 5.
Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Market Information. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol "A."
Holders. As of December 10, 2025, there were 15,935 common stockholders of record.
Dividends. We currently intend to continue paying quarterly cash dividends. The timing, declaration, amount and
payment of any future dividends fall within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including
our available cash, estimated cash needs, earnings, financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, as well as
limitations in our contractual agreements, applicable law, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other business
considerations that our Board of Directors considers relevant.
Equity Compensation Plan Information. The information required by this item with respect to equity compensation plans
is included under the caption "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
32
STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph below shows the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of
the S&P 500 Index and our peer group, consisting of all companies in the Health Care and Materials Indexes of the S&P 500,
assuming an initial investment of $100 on October 31, 2020 and the reinvestment of all dividends.
Agilent’s stock price performance shown in the following graph is not indicative of future stock price performance. The
data for this performance graph was compiled for us by Standard and Poor’s.
Comparison of 5 Years (10/31/2020 to 10/31/2025) Cumulative Total Return
Among Agilent Technologies, the S&P 500 Index,
and the Peer Group Index
Agilent Technologies
S&P 500
Peer Group
10/31/20
10/31/21
10/31/22
10/31/23
10/31/24
10/31/25
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
INDEXED RETURNS
Base
Years Ending
Period
Company Name / Index
10/31/2020
10/31/2021
10/31/2022
10/31/2023
10/31/2024
10/31/2025
Agilent Technologies ........................
100
155.15
137.17
103.21
130.99
148.32
S&P 500.............................................
100
142.91
122.03
134.41
185.51
225.31
Peer Group........................................
100
137.23
137.26
134.30
162.80
161.82
33
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The table below summarizes information about the company’s purchases, based on trade date, of its equity securities
registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarterly period ended October 31, 2025. The total number of
shares of common stock purchased by the company during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 was 3,397,220 shares.
Period
Total Number of
Shares of Common
Stock
Purchased(1)(2)
Weighted Average
Price Paid per Share of
Common Stock(3)
Total
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs(1)(2)
Maximum
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares of
Common Stock that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(in millions)(1)(2)
2023 Repurchase Program
August 1, 2025 through
August 31, 2025 ........................................
228,858
$
117.73
228,858
$
7
September 1, 2025 through
September 8, 2025.....................................
52,423
$
126.48
52,423
$
—
2024 Repurchase Program
September 9, 2025 through
September 30, 2025...................................
171,591
$
125.55
171,591
1,979
October 1, 2025 through
October 31, 2025.......................................
210,079
$
142.19
210,079
$
1,949
Total ...........................................................
662,951
$
128.19
662,951
(1)
On January 9, 2023, we announced that our board of directors had approved a share repurchase program (the "2023
repurchase program") designed, among other things, to reduce or eliminate dilution resulting from issuance of stock
under the company's employee equity incentive programs. The 2023 repurchase program authorized the purchase of up
to $2.0 billion, excluding excise taxes, of our common stock at the company's discretion and has no fixed termination
date. The 2023 repurchase program did not require the company to acquire a specific number of shares and may be
suspended, amended or discontinued at any time. The 2023 repurchase program commenced on March 1, 2023, and
was completed in September 2025. As of October 31, 2025, all repurchased shares to date have been retired.
(2)
On May 29, 2024, we announced that our board of directors had approved a new share repurchase program (the "2024
repurchase program") designed, among other things, to reduce or eliminate dilution resulting from issuance of stock
under the company's employee equity incentive programs. The 2024 repurchase program authorizes the purchase of up
to $2.0 billion, excluding excise taxes, of our common stock at the company's discretion and has no fixed termination
date. The 2024 repurchase program does not require the company to acquire a specific number of shares and may be
suspended, amended or discontinued at any time. The 2024 repurchase program became effective on August 1, 2024
and commenced upon completion of our 2023 repurchase program in September 2025. As of October 31, 2025, all
repurchased shares to date have been retired.
(3)
The weighted average price paid per share of common stock does not include the cost of commissions or excise taxes.
Item 6.
[Reserved]
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This report contains forward-looking statements including, without
limitation, statements regarding growth opportunities, including for and in our end markets, new product and service
introductions, the position and strength of our businesses, products and services, market demand for and adoption of our
products and solutions, the ability of our products and solutions to address customer needs and meet industry requirements, our
focus on enhancing our customers' experience, delivering differentiated product solutions and driving productivity
improvements, leveraging our product platforms to maximize growth, our investments, including in manufacturing
infrastructure, research and development and expanding and improving our applications and solutions portfolios, expanding our
34
position in developing countries and emerging markets, our contributions to our defined benefit plans, our hedging programs
and other actions to offset the effects of foreign currency and interest rate movements, our future effective tax rate,
unrecognized tax benefits, reimbursement incentives, our ability to satisfy our liquidity requirements, including through cash
generated from operations, the potential impact of adopting new accounting pronouncements, indemnification obligations, our
sales, our purchase commitments, our capital expenditures, the integration, effects and timing of our acquisitions and other
transactions, expense reduction and other results from our restructuring programs and other cost saving initiatives, our stock
repurchase program and dividends, macroeconomic and market conditions, including relating to or arising from changes to
tariffs, import/export or trade policies, the recovery and health of our end markets, seasonality, mix, future financial results, our
operating margin, our geographical diversification, interest rates, inflationary pressures and local regulations and restrictions,
that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-
looking statements due to various factors, including those discussed in Part I Item 1A and elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Overview and Executive Summary
Agilent Technologies, Inc. ("we," "Agilent" or the "company"), incorporated in Delaware in May 1999, is a global leader
in life sciences, diagnostics and applied markets, providing application focused solutions that include instruments, software,
services and consumables for the entire laboratory workflow.
New Segment Structure
In November 2024, we announced a change in our organizational structure to support our market-focused, customer-
centric strategy. Our former Diagnostics and Genomics segment combined with our liquid chromatography and liquid
chromatography mass spectrometry instrument platforms to form our new Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment. Our
chemistries and supplies, laboratory automation, and software and informatics divisions moved from our former Life Sciences
and Applied Markets segment to our Agilent CrossLab segment. The remaining divisions in our former Life Sciences and
Applied Markets segment which includes our gas chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, remarketed
instruments, spectroscopy and vacuum divisions formed our new Applied Markets segment.
Following this re-organization, we have three business segments - Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent
CrossLab and Applied Markets, each of which comprises a reportable segment. All historical financial segment information has
been recast to conform to this new presentation.
Global Tariffs
Recent changes to tariffs and trade policies by the U.S. and other countries have increased risk and uncertainty
surrounding our future results of operations. In the first half of fiscal year 2025, changes to tariffs and trade policies did not
have a material impact on our results of operations. In the second half of fiscal year 2025, the U.S. government introduced
additional measures related to tariffs, including certain increases, exemptions and pauses, and other countries have responded
with preliminary agreements and retaliatory actions. The ultimate impact of changes to tariffs and trade policies will depend on
various factors, including the timing, amount, scope, and nature of any tariffs or trade policies implemented and our ability to
respond to mitigate the impact of such tariffs and trade policies. While the recent tariff changes adversely impacted our costs of
revenue beginning in the second half of fiscal year 2025, we expect to substantially mitigate the impact during our fiscal year
2026. With inflationary and tariff-related pressures remaining fluid, we are actively pursuing mitigation strategies through
supply chain optimization, targeted pricing actions, and other cost-efficiency initiatives to protect margins and sustain long-term
growth. We continue to monitor these evolving trade dynamics closely, as they may influence future revenue and operational
efficiency.
Actual Results
Agilent's net revenue of $6,948 million in 2025 increased 7 percent when compared to 2024. The overall effect of
foreign currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in the year ended October 31, 2025 when compared to 2024.
For the year ended October 31, 2025, net revenue growth came from all of our segments, all geographic regions we serve and
most of our key end markets when compared to the same period last year. Revenue from our BIOVECTRA acquisition
contributed approximately 2 percentage points in 2025.
Revenue in the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment
increased 11 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. The overall effect of foreign currency movements had a 1 percentage
point favorable impact on revenue growth in 2025 when compared to 2024. Revenue from our BIOVECTRA acquisition
contributed approximately 5 percentage points in 2025. Revenue in the Agilent CrossLab business increased 6 percent in 2025
35
when compared to 2024. The overall effect of foreign currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2025 when
compared to 2024. Revenue in the Applied Markets segment increased 1 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. The overall
effect of foreign currency movements had a 1 percentage point unfavorable impact on revenue growth in 2025 when compared
to 2024.
Agilent's net revenue of $6,510 million decreased 5 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign
currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023. Net revenue declined in our Life
Sciences and Diagnostics Markets and Applied Markets segments, mostly in the pharmaceutical market, due primarily to the
overall pressures on our customers' capital expenditure spending which continued in 2024. Revenue declines were partially
offset by revenue growth in our Agilent CrossLab segment. Revenue in the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment
decreased 11 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign currency movements had no impact on
revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023. Revenue in the Agilent CrossLab segment increased 3 percent in 2024 when
compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign currency movements had a 1 percentage point unfavorable impact on revenue
growth in 2024 when compared to 2023. Revenue in the Applied Markets segment decreased 7 percent in 2024 when compared
to 2023.The overall effect of foreign currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023.
Net income was $1,303 million in 2025 compared to net income of $1,289 million and $1,240 million in 2024 and 2023,
respectively. Net income in 2025 was favorably impacted by several tax benefits that reduced our overall tax provision. Net
income in 2024 was impacted by cost-saving initiatives and higher interest income. Net income in 2023 was impacted by the
asset impairment charges primarily related to the exit of our Resolution Bioscience business and lower tax expense. As of
October 31, 2025 and 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents balances of $1,789 million and $1,329 million, respectively.
2021 Repurchase Program. During the year ended October 31, 2023, we repurchased and retired 661,739 shares for $99
million, excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. On March 1, 2023, the 2021 repurchase program was terminated and
the remaining authorization of $339 million expired.
2023 Repurchase Program. The 2023 repurchase program commenced on March 1, 2023, and was completed in
September 2025. During the year ended October 31, 2023, we repurchased and retired 3.9 million shares for $476 million,
excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. During the year ended October 31, 2024, we repurchased and retired
8.4 million shares for $1,150 million, excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. During the year ended October 31, 2025
we repurchased and retired 3.0 million shares for $374 million, excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. As of
October 31, 2025, we had no remaining authorization to repurchase our common stock under the 2023 repurchase program.
2024 Repurchase Program. On May 29, 2024, we announced that our board of directors had approved a new share
repurchase program (the "2024 repurchase program") designed, among other things, to reduce or eliminate dilution resulting
from issuance of stock under the company's employee equity incentive programs. The 2024 repurchase program authorizes the
purchase of up to $2.0 billion, excluding excise taxes, of our common stock at the company's discretion and has no fixed
termination date. The 2024 repurchase program does not require the company to acquire a specific number of shares and may
be suspended, amended or discontinued at any time. The 2024 repurchase program became effective on August 1, 2024 and
commenced upon completion of our 2023 repurchase program in September 2025. During the year ended October 31, 2025 we
repurchased and retired 381,670 shares for $51 million excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. As of October 31,
2025, we had remaining authorization to repurchase up to approximately $1.9 billion of our common stock under the 2024
repurchase program.
Excise Taxes. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which was enacted into law on August 16, 2022, imposed a
nondeductible 1% excise tax on the net value of certain stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. We record the
applicable excise taxes payable related to repurchases of our common stock as an incremental cost of the shares repurchased
and a corresponding liability for the excise tax payable in other accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. For share
repurchases made during the year ended October 31, 2025, we recorded the applicable excise taxes payable of approximately $3
million. During fiscal year 2024 and 2023, we recorded the applicable excise taxes payable of approximately $10 million and
$3 million, respectively, which were paid in the fiscal year following the repurchases.
Dividends. During the year ended October 31, 2025, cash dividends of $0.992 per share, or $282 million were declared
and paid on the company's outstanding common stock. During the year ended October 31, 2024, cash dividends of $0.944 per
share, or $274 million were declared and paid on the company's outstanding common stock. During the year ended October 31,
2023, cash dividends of $0.900 per share, or $265 million were declared and paid on the company's outstanding common stock.
36
On November 19, 2025, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.255 per share of common stock, or approximately $72
million which will be paid on January 28, 2026, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 6, 2026. The
timing and amounts of any future dividends are subject to determination and approval by our board of directors.
Looking Forward. Our primary focus remains on enhancing our customers’ experience, delivering differentiated product
solutions and driving productivity improvements. After an extended period of constrained capital spending, many customers'
ability to spend capital budgets has begun to normalize, with the exception of customers receiving funding from the U.S. federal
government. We remain optimistic about the long-term health of our key end markets. While the recent tariff changes adversely
impacted our costs of revenue beginning in the second half of fiscal year 2025, we expect to substantially mitigate the impact
during our fiscal year 2026. With inflationary and tariff-related pressures remaining fluid, we are actively pursuing mitigation
strategies through supply chain optimization, targeted pricing actions, and other cost-efficiency initiatives to protect margins
and sustain long-term growth.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be
reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact
the company in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it
requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the
estimate is made and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used or changes in the accounting estimate that are
reasonably likely to occur could materially change the financial statements. Our critical accounting policies are those that affect
our financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are
revenue recognition, inventory valuation, retirement and post-retirement plan assumptions, valuation of goodwill and purchased
intangible assets, restructuring and accounting for income taxes.
Revenue Recognition. We enter into contracts to sell products, services or combinations of products and services.
Products may include hardware or software and services may include one-time service events or services performed over time.
We derive revenue primarily from the sale of analytical and diagnostics products and services. A performance obligation
is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer and is the unit of account under Accounting
Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (“ASC 606’’). Revenue is recognized when control
of the promised products or services is transferred to our customers and the performance obligation is fulfilled in an amount that
reflects the consideration that we expect to be entitled in exchange for those products or services, the transaction price. For
equipment, consumables, and most software licenses, control transfers to the customer at a point in time. We use present right
to payment, legal title, physical possession of the asset, and risks and rewards of ownership as indicators to determine the
transfer of control to the customer. For products that transfer control over time, revenue is recognized as the performance
obligation is satisfied. Product over time revenue is assessed against the following criteria: the performance creates an asset that
the customer controls as the asset is created; the asset has no alternative use; and we have an enforceable right to payment.
Where acceptance is not a formality, the customer must have documented their acceptance of the product or service. For
products that include installation, if the installation meets the criteria to be considered a separate performance obligation,
product revenue is recognized when control has passed to the customer, and recognition of installation revenue occurs once
completed. Product revenue, including sales to resellers and distributors is reduced for provisions for warranties, returns, and
other adjustments in the period the related sales are recorded.
Service revenue includes extended warranty, customer and software support including: Software as a Service, post
contract support, consulting including companion diagnostics, and training and education. Instrument service contracts and
software maintenance contracts are typically annual contracts, which are billed at the beginning of the contract or maintenance
period. Revenue for these contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis to revenue over the service period, as a time-based
measure of progress best reflects our performance in satisfying this obligation. There are no deferred costs associated with the
service contract, as the cost of the service is recorded when the service is performed. Service calls not included in a support
contract are recognized to revenue at the time a service is performed.
We have sales from standalone software. These arrangements typically include software licenses and maintenance
contracts, both of which we have determined are distinct performance obligations. We determine the amount of the transaction
price to allocate to the license and maintenance contract based on the relative standalone selling price of each performance
obligation. Software license revenue is recognized at the point in time when control has been transferred to the customer. The
revenue allocated to the software maintenance contract is recognized on a straight-line basis over the maintenance period,
37
which is the contractual term of the contract, as a time-based measure of progress best reflects our performance in satisfying
this obligation. Unspecified rights to software upgrades are typically sold as part of the maintenance contract on a when-and-if-
available basis.
Our multiple-element arrangements are generally comprised of a combination of instruments, installation or other start-
up services, and/or software, and/or support or services. Hardware and software elements are typically delivered at the same
time and revenue is recognized when control passes to the customer. Service revenue is deferred and recognized over the
contractual period or as services are rendered and accepted by the customer. Our arrangements generally do not include any
provisions for cancellation, termination, or refunds that would significantly impact recognized revenue.
For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to
each performance obligation based on relative standalone selling prices and recognize the related revenue when or as control of
each individual performance obligation is transferred to customers. We estimate the standalone selling price by calculating the
average historical selling price of our products and services per geographic region for each performance obligation. Stand-alone
selling prices are determined for each distinct good or service in the contract, and then we allocate the transaction price in
proportion to those standalone selling prices by performance obligations.
A portion of our revenue relates to lease arrangements. Standalone lease arrangements are outside the scope of ASC 606
and are therefore accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases ("ASC 842"). Each of these contracts is evaluated as a
lease arrangement, either as an operating lease or a sales-type finance lease using the current lease classification guidance. In a
lease arrangement that is a multiple-element arrangement, the revenue associated with the lease component is treated under the
lease accounting standard ASC 842, whereas the revenue associated with the non-lease component is recognized in accordance
with the ASC 606 revenue standard.
Inventory Valuation. Inventory is valued at standard cost, which approximates actual cost computed on a first-in, first-
out basis, not in excess of market value. We assess the valuation of our inventory on a periodic basis and make adjustments to
the value for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon estimates and assumptions about future demand, economic
conditions and actual usage, which require management judgment. Such estimates are difficult to make under most economic
conditions. The excess balance determined by this analysis becomes the basis for our excess inventory charge. Our excess
inventory review process includes analysis of inventory levels, sales trends and forecasts, managing product rollovers and
working with manufacturing to maximize recovery of excess inventory and to estimate and record reserves for excess, slow-
moving and obsolete inventory. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional
write-downs may be required. If actual market conditions are more favorable than anticipated, inventory previously written
down may be sold to customers, resulting in lower cost of sales and higher income from operations than expected in that period.
Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plan Assumptions. Retirement and post-retirement benefit plan costs are a
significant cost of doing business. They represent obligations that will ultimately be settled sometime in the future and therefore
are subject to estimation. Pension accounting is intended to reflect the recognition of future benefit costs over the employees'
average expected future service to Agilent based on the terms of the plans and investment and funding decisions. To estimate
the impact of these future payments and our decisions concerning funding of these obligations, we are required to make
assumptions using actuarial concepts within the framework of accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. Two critical
assumptions are the discount rate and the expected long-term return on plan assets. Other important assumptions include
expected future salary increases, expected future increases to benefit payments, expected retirement dates, employee turnover,
retiree mortality rates, and portfolio composition. We evaluate these assumptions at least annually.
The discount rate is used to determine the present value of future benefit payments at the measurement date - October 31
for both U.S. and non-U.S. plans. For 2025 and 2024, the U.S. discount rates were based on the results of matching expected
plan benefit payments with cash flows from a hypothetically constructed bond portfolio. In 2025, discount rates for the U.S.
post-retirement benefit plans decreased compared to the previous year due to the decrease in the corporate bond rates. For 2025
and 2024, the discount rates for non-U.S. defined benefit plans were generally based on published rates for high quality
corporate bonds and in 2025, mostly increased compared to the previous year. If we had changed our discount rate by 1 percent,
the impact would have been approximately $1 million on U.S. defined benefit plans and post-retirement benefit plans expense
and $12 million on non-U.S. defined benefit plans expense for the year ended October 31, 2025. Lower discount rates usually
increase present values of the pension benefit obligation and subsequent year pension expense; higher discount rates usually
decrease present values of the pension benefit obligation and subsequent year pension expense.
The company uses alternate methods of amortization as allowed by the authoritative guidance which amortizes the
actuarial gains and losses on a consistent basis for the years presented. For U.S. defined benefit plans, gains and losses are
amortized over the average future lifetime of participants using the corridor method. For most non-U.S. defined benefit plans
38
and U.S. post-retirement benefit plans, gains and losses are amortized over the average remaining future service period using a
separate layer for each year's gains and losses.
In the U.S., target asset allocations for our retirement and post-retirement benefit plans were approximately 50 percent to
equities and approximately 50 percent to fixed income investments as of October 31, 2025. Our Deferred Profit-Sharing Plan
target asset allocation is approximately 60 percent to equities and approximately 40 percent to fixed income investments.
Approximately 1 percent of the retirement and post-retirement plans consists of limited partnerships. Outside the U.S., our
target asset allocation (excluding annuity contracts in the U.K.) ranges from zero percent to 60 percent to equities, from 38
percent to 100 percent to fixed income investments, and from zero to 25 percent to real estate, depending on the plan. All plans'
assets are broadly diversified. Due to fluctuations in equity and bond markets, our actual allocations of plan assets at
October 31, 2025, may differ from the target allocation. Our policy is to bring the actual allocation in line with the target
allocation.
Equity securities include exchange-traded common stock of companies from broadly diversified industries. Fixed income
securities include a global portfolio of corporate bonds of companies from diversified industries, government securities,
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, derivative instruments and other. The annuity contracts are insurance buy-
in contracts issued by a third-party insurance company to cover the benefit obligations of all participants under the U.K. defined
benefit plan and are funded with existing pension plan assets with no adjustment made to the benefit obligations. Real estate
securities include holdings of managed investment funds which invest primarily in the equity instruments of real estate
investment trusts and other similar real estate investments. Other investments include a group trust consisting primarily of
private equity partnerships.
The expected long-term return on plan assets is estimated using current and expected asset allocations as well as
historical and expected returns. Plan assets are valued at fair value. If we had changed our estimated return on assets by 1
percent, the impact would have been $5 million on U.S. defined benefit plans and post-retirement benefit plans expense and $9
million on non-U.S. defined benefit plans expense for the year ended October 31, 2025. The total net periodic pension and post-
retirement benefit costs recorded were a $24 million benefit in 2025, $9 million benefit in 2024 and $6 million expense in 2023.
These costs included a loss on settlement of $15 million, $2 million and $4 million, for the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024
and 2023, respectively. In 2025, a settlement loss of $14 million was recognized in connection with the buy-out of our
Netherlands defined benefit pension plan.
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets. We assess our goodwill and purchased intangible assets for impairment
annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Under the
authoritative guidance, we have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing
is necessary. The accounting standard gives an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether
performing the quantitative test is necessary. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-
than-not (i.e., greater than 50% chance) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative
impairment test will be required. Otherwise, no further testing will be required.
The guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit's fair value is less
than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity's operating environment
or industry or market considerations; entity-specific events such as increasing costs, declining financial performance, or loss of
key personnel; or other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold or a sustained decrease in the stock price
on either an absolute basis or relative to peers.
If it is determined, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting
unit is less than its carrying amount, then we are required to perform a quantitative impairment test on goodwill to identify and
measure the amount of a goodwill impairment loss to be recognized. A goodwill impairment loss, if any, is measured as the
amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount
of goodwill. As defined in the authoritative guidance, a reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below an operating
segment. We aggregate components of an operating segment that have similar economic characteristics into our reporting units.
At the beginning of fiscal year 2025, in connection with the change in our segment reporting, we assessed goodwill
impairment for our three reporting units which consisted of our three segments: Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent
CrossLab and Applied Markets. We performed a quantitative test for goodwill impairment of the three reporting units as of
November 1, 2024, due to the change in our segment structure, and based on the results, there was no impairment of goodwill.
In fiscal year 2025, we again assessed goodwill impairment for our three reporting units which consisted of our three
operating segments: Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent CrossLab and Applied Markets. We performed a
39
qualitative test for goodwill impairment of the three reporting units, as of September 30, 2025, our annual impairment test date.
Based on the results of our qualitative testing, we believe that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair values of these reporting
units are greater than their respective carrying values. Each quarter we review the events and circumstances to determine if
goodwill impairment is indicated. There was no impairment of goodwill during the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and
2023.
Purchased intangible assets consist primarily of acquired developed technologies, proprietary know-how, trademarks,
and customer relationships and are amortized using the best estimate of the asset's useful life that reflects the pattern in which
the economic benefits are consumed or used up or a straight-line method ranging from 2 years to 13 years. Our determination of
the fair value of the intangible assets acquired involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Specifically, our
determination of the fair value of the developed product technology and in-process research and development ("IPR&D")
acquired involves significant estimates and assumptions related to revenue growth rates and discount rates. Our determination
of the fair value of customer relationships acquired involves significant estimates and assumptions related to revenue growth
rates, discount rates, and customer attrition rates. Our determination of the fair value of the trade name acquired involves the
use of significant estimates and assumptions related to revenue growth rates, royalty rates and discount rates. We value backlog
using the discounted cash flows based on the estimated revenue from pending orders. We value license agreements based on the
expected future cash receipts from license agreements, discounted to present value over the term of the agreement. We believe
that the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions and estimates that
marketplace participants would use. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. IPR&D is initially capitalized at
fair value as an intangible asset with an indefinite life and assessed for impairment thereafter. When the IPR&D project is
complete, it is reclassified as an amortizable purchased intangible asset and is amortized over its estimated useful life. If an
IPR&D project is abandoned, we will record a charge for the value of the related intangible asset to our consolidated statement
of operations in the period it is abandoned.
We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of finite-lived
intangible assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, we assess the recoverability of
finite-lived intangible assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted
expected future cash flows. If the total of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we
recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.
Our indefinite-lived intangible assets are IPR&D intangible assets. The accounting guidance allows a qualitative
approach for testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, similar to the issued impairment testing guidance for
goodwill and allows the option to first assess qualitative factors (events and circumstances) that could have affected the
significant inputs used in determining the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset to determine whether it is more-
likely-than-not (i.e., greater than 50% chance) that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. An organization may choose
to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to calculating its
fair value. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, we do not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.
During fiscal years 2025 and 2023, there were no impairments of indefinite-lived intangible assets. During fiscal year
2024, we recorded an impairment of in-process research and development of $6 million in research and development in the
consolidated statement of operations related to a project in our Applied Markets segment.
Restructuring. The main components of our restructuring plan are related to workforce reductions, consolidation of
excess leased facilities and site closures. Workforce reduction charges are accrued when payment of benefits becomes probable
that the employees are entitled to the severance and the amounts can be estimated. Consolidation of facilities costs primarily
consists of accelerated depreciation of right-of-use assets classified as held and used. In accordance with the accounting
guidance, it was determined that certain assets had been abandoned, and an assessment was made of the remaining useful lives
and potential alternative uses. If the amounts and timing of cash flows from restructuring activities are significantly different
from what we have estimated, the actual amounts of restructuring and other related charges could be materially different, either
higher or lower, than those we have recorded.
See Note 16, "Restructuring and Other Related Costs" to the consolidated
financial statements for additional information.
Accounting for Income Taxes. We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for
financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits, benefits and deductions, and
in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and
expense for tax and financial statement purposes, as well as interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Significant
changes to these estimates may result in an increase or decrease to our tax provision in a subsequent period. On a quarterly
basis, we provide for income taxes based upon an estimated annual effective tax rate. The effective tax rate is highly dependent
upon the geographic composition of worldwide earnings, tax regulations governing each region, availability of tax credits and
40
the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies. We monitor the changes in many factors and adjust our effective income tax
rate on a timely basis. If actual results differ from these estimates, this could have a material effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
Significant management judgment is also required in determining whether deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in
part. When it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of deferred tax assets may not be realized, a valuation allowance
must be established against such deferred tax assets. We consider all available positive and negative evidence on a jurisdiction-
by-jurisdiction basis when assessing whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. We consider
evidence such as our past operating results, the existence of losses in recent years and our forecast of future taxable income.
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax law and
regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. Although the guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes
the use of a recognition and measurement model, the determination of whether an uncertain tax position has met those
thresholds will continue to require significant judgment by management. In accordance with the guidance on the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes, for all U.S. and other tax jurisdictions, we recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit
issues based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. The ultimate
resolution of tax uncertainties may differ from what is currently estimated, which could result in a material impact on income
tax expense. If our estimate of income tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense
would be required. If events occur and the payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the
liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the liabilities are no longer necessary.
We include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes on the consolidated
statements of operations.
Adoption of New Pronouncements
See Note 2, "New Accounting Pronouncements," to the consolidated financial statements for a description of new
accounting pronouncements.
Restructuring and Other Related Costs
Summary of Restructuring Plans. In fiscal year 2025, we announced a restructuring plan designed to optimize our
management structure to better serve our customers. In fiscal years 2024 and 2023, we announced restructuring plans that were
both designed to reduce costs and expenses in response to macroeconomic conditions. These actions impact all three of our
operating segments. The costs associated with these restructuring plans were not allocated to our operating segments' results;
however, each operating segment will benefit from the future cost savings from these actions. When completed, the
restructuring programs are expected to result in the reduction in annual cost of sales and operating expenses over the three
operating segments.
41
A summary of our aggregate liability related to the restructuring plans and the total restructuring expense since inception
of those plans are shown in the table below:
Workforce
Reduction
Consolidation
of Excess
Facilities
Total
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2023 ............................................................................... $
31
$
5
$
36
Income statement expense.....................................................................................
75
1
76
Non-cash settlements.............................................................................................
(7)
(1)
(8)
Cash payments.......................................................................................................
(86)
(5)
(91)
Balance at October 31, 2024 ............................................................................... $
13
$
—
$
13
Income statement expense.....................................................................................
82
—
82
Non-cash settlements.............................................................................................
(18)
—
(18)
Cash payments.......................................................................................................
(60)
—
(60)
Currency translation impact...................................................................................
1
—
1
Balance at October 31, 2025 ............................................................................... $
18
$
—
$
18
Restructuring expense since inception of all plans:
Fiscal Year 2025 Plan ...........................................................................................................................................
$
81
Fiscal Year 2024 Plan ...........................................................................................................................................
$
73
Fiscal Year 2023 Plan ...........................................................................................................................................
$
50
Total......................................................................................................................................................................
$
204
Non-cash settlements include accelerated share-based compensation expense related to workforce reductions and
accelerated depreciation expense of right-of-use and machinery and equipment assets related to the consolidation of excess
facilities. The aggregate restructuring liability of $18 million at October 31, 2025, was recorded in other accrued liabilities on
the consolidated balance sheet and reflects estimated future cash outlays.
A summary of the charges in the consolidated statement of operations resulting from the restructuring plans is shown
below:
Years Ended
October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Cost of products and services ...................................................................
$
21
$
13
$
11
Research and development .......................................................................
5
21
6
Selling, general and administrative...........................................................
56
42
29
Total restructuring costs............................................................................
$
82
$
76
$
46
Fiscal Year 2025 Plan ("FY25 Plan")
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, we announced a restructuring plan designed to optimize our management
structure to better serve our customers. The expense associated with this workforce reduction includes severance and other
personnel-related costs. We expect to substantially complete these restructuring activities by the second quarter of fiscal year
2026. In connection with the FY25 Plan, we recorded restructuring expenses of $81 million in fiscal year 2025. When
completed, the restructuring program is estimated to result in the reduction of approximately $75 million to $80 million in
annual cost of sales and operating expenses over our three business segments.
42
A summary of the FY25 Plan activity is shown in the table below:
Workforce
Reduction
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2024............................................................................................................................ $
—
Income statement expense..................................................................................................................................
81
Non-cash settlements .........................................................................................................................................
(18)
Cash payments ...................................................................................................................................................
(46)
Currency translation impact...............................................................................................................................
1
Balance at October 31, 2025............................................................................................................................ $
18
Total restructuring expense since inception of FY25 Plan........................................................................... $
81
Non-cash settlements include accelerated share-based compensation expense related to workforce reductions.
Fiscal Year 2024 Plan ("FY24 Plan")
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, we initiated a new restructuring plan designed to further reduce costs and
expenses in response to current macroeconomic conditions. The plan includes a reduction of our total headcount by
approximately 500 regular employees, representing approximately 3 percent of our global workforce.
In connection with the FY24 Plan, we recorded restructuring expenses of $1 million and $72 million in fiscal years 2025
and 2024, respectively. The costs associated with this workforce reduction included severance, accelerated share-based
compensation expense and other personnel-related costs. We have completed all workforce management actions and payments
in connection with the FY24 Plan.
A summary of the FY24 Plan activity is shown in the table below:
Workforce
Reduction
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2023............................................................................................................................ $
—
Income statement expense.................................................................................................................................. $
72
Non-cash settlements ......................................................................................................................................... $
(7)
Cash payments ................................................................................................................................................... $
(54)
Balance at October 31, 2024............................................................................................................................ $
11
Income statement expense.................................................................................................................................. $
1
Cash payments ................................................................................................................................................... $
(12)
Balance at October 31, 2025............................................................................................................................ $
—
Total restructuring expense since inception of FY24 Plan........................................................................... $
73
Non-cash settlements include accelerated share-based compensation expense related to workforce reductions.
Fiscal Year 2023 Plan ("FY23 Plan")
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, we initiated a restructuring plan designed to reduce costs and expenses in
response to the macroeconomic conditions. The plan included a reduction of our total headcount by approximately 400 regular
employees, representing approximately 2 percent of our global workforce, and the consolidation of our excess facilities,
including some site closures.
In connection with the FY23 Plan, we recorded restructuring expenses of $4 million and $46 million in 2024 and 2023,
respectively. The restructuring plan expenses included severance, accelerated share-based compensation expense and other
personnel costs associated with the workforce reduction. The consolidation of excess facilities included accelerated depreciation
expenses of right-of-use and machinery and equipment assets, and other facilities-related costs. We have completed all
workforce management actions and payments in connection with the FY23 Plan.
43
A summary of the FY23 Plan activity is shown in the table below:
Workforce
Reduction
Consolidation
of Excess
Facilities
Total
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2023 ............................................................................... $
31
$
5
$
36
Income statement expense.....................................................................................
3
1
4
Non-cash settlements ............................................................................................
—
(1)
(1)
Cash payments.......................................................................................................
(32)
(5)
(37)
Balance at October 31, 2024 ............................................................................... $
2
$
—
$
2
Cash payments.......................................................................................................
(2)
—
(2)
Balance at October 31, 2025 ............................................................................... $
—
$
—
$
—
Total restructuring expense since inception of the FY23 Plan..........................................................................
$
50
Non-cash settlements include accelerated depreciation expense of right-of-use and machinery and equipment assets
related to the consolidation of excess facilities.
Foreign Currency
Our revenues, costs and expenses, and monetary assets and liabilities and equity are exposed to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates as a result of our global operating and financing activities. The overall effect of changes in foreign
currency exchange rates had no impact on revenue growth in the year ended October 31, 2025 when compared to the same
period in 2024. The overall effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates had no impact on revenue growth in the year
ended October 31, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023. When movements in foreign currency exchange rates have
a negative impact on revenue, they will also have a positive impact by reducing our costs and expenses. We calculate the impact
of movements in foreign currency exchange rates by applying the actual foreign currency exchange rates in effect during the
last month of each quarter of the current year to both the applicable current and prior year periods. We hedge revenues,
expenses and balance sheet exposures that are not denominated in the functional currencies of our subsidiaries on a short term
and anticipated basis. We do experience some fluctuations within individual lines of the consolidated statement of operations
and balance sheet because our hedging program is not designed to offset the currency movements in each category of revenues,
expenses, monetary assets and liabilities. Our hedging program is designed to hedge currency movements on a relatively short-
term basis (up to a rolling twelve-month period). We may also hedge equity balances denominated in foreign currency on a
long-term basis. To the extent that we are required to pay for all, or portions, of an acquisition price in foreign currencies, we
may enter into foreign exchange contracts to reduce the risk that currency movements will impact the U.S. dollar cost of the
transaction.
44
Results from Operations
Net Revenue
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Net revenue:
Products ............................................................... $
4,944
$
4,672
$
5,051
6%
(7)%
Services and other................................................ $
2,004
$
1,838
$
1,782
9%
3%
Total net revenue.................................................... $
6,948
$
6,510
$
6,833
7%
(5)%
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
% of total net revenue:
Products ...............................................................
71 %
72 %
74 %
(1) ppt.
(2) ppts.
Services and other................................................
29 %
28 %
26 %
1 ppt.
2 ppts.
Total.....................................................................
100 %
100 %
100 %
Agilent's net revenue of $6,948 million for the year ended October 31, 2025, increased 7 percent when compared to 2024.
The overall effect of foreign currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in the year ended October 31, 2025 when
compared to 2024. For the year ended October 31, 2025, net revenue growth came from all of our segments, all geographic
regions we serve and most of our key end markets when compared to the same period last year. Revenue from our
BIOVECTRA acquisition contributed approximately 2 percentage points in 2025. Agilent's net revenue of $6,510 million
decreased 5 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign currency movements had no impact on
revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023. For the year ended October 31, 2024, net revenue declined in our Life
Sciences and Diagnostics Markets and Applied Markets segments, mostly in the pharmaceutical and chemical and applied
materials markets, due primarily to the overall pressures on our customers' capital expenditure spending which continued in
2024. Revenue declines were partially offset by revenue growth in our Agilent CrossLab segment.
Product revenue includes revenue generated from the sales of our analytical instrumentation, software and consumables.
Revenue from products increased 6 percent for the year ended October 31, 2025, when compared to 2024. Product revenue was
primarily driven by increases in our contract development and manufacturing organization, liquid chromatography, liquid
chromatography mass spectrometry, and consumables businesses partially offset by decreases in our cell analysis and vacuum
businesses when compared to 2024. Revenue from products decreased 7 percent for the year ended October 31, 2024, when
compared to 2023. The product revenue decline was primarily driven by decreases in our liquid chromatography, mass
spectrometry, cell analysis and nucleic acid solutions businesses partially offset by increases in our consumables and pathology
businesses when compared to 2023. Overall, product revenue declined due to our customers' continued capital expenditure
pressures and mostly impacted the pharmaceutical market within our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets and our Applied
Markets segments.
Services and other revenue consist of contract repair, preventative maintenance, compliance services, relocation services,
installation services, and consulting services related to the companion diagnostics and nucleic acid solutions businesses.
Services and other revenue increased 9 percent in 2025 as compared to 2024. Services and other revenue increases reflected
strong growth from contract repair and preventative maintenance services and modest revenue growth in per incident services
including relocation and education and compliance services. Services and other revenue increased 3 percent in 2024 as
compared to 2023. Services and other revenue reflected strong growth from contract repair and preventative maintenance
services partly offset by declines in installation services related to the decline of the product revenues.
45
Net Revenue By Segment
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Net revenue by segment:
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets............... $
2,726
$
2,466
$
2,780
11%
(11)%
Agilent CrossLab................................................. $
2,908
$
2,747
$
2,656
6%
3%
Applied Markets .................................................. $
1,314
$
1,297
$
1,397
1%
(7)%
Total net revenue.................................................... $
6,948
$
6,510
$
6,833
7%
(5)%
Revenue in the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment increased 11 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024.
The overall effect of foreign currency movements had a 1 percentage point favorable impact on revenue growth in 2025 when
compared to 2024. In 2025, we saw strong revenue growth in the pharmaceutical market led by revenue from our contract
development and manufacturing organization, liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
businesses. We also saw strong revenue growth in the diagnostics and clinical market led by revenue from our companion
diagnostics and pathology businesses partially offset by a decline in revenue in the academic and government markets when
compared to 2024. Revenue in the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment decreased 11 percent in 2024 when
compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2024 when compared
to 2023. In 2024, we saw revenue decline in all our end markets, most significantly in the pharmaceutical market, due to lower
sales in our liquid chromatography, nucleic acid solutions and cell analysis businesses when compared to 2023.
Revenue in the Agilent CrossLab segment increased 6 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. The overall effect of
foreign currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2025 when compared to 2024. For the year ended October 31,
2025, we saw revenue growth across most of our end markets led by strong growth in the pharmaceutical, chemical and
advanced materials and food markets when compared to 2024. Revenue in the Agilent CrossLab segment increased 3 percent in
2024 when compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign currency movements had a 1 percentage point unfavorable impact
on revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023. For the year ended October 31, 2024, we saw revenue growth across all of
our end markets led by strong revenue growth in the chemical and advanced materials and environmental and forensics markets
when compared to 2023.
Revenue in the Applied Markets segment increased 1 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. The overall effect of
foreign currency movements had a 1 percentage point unfavorable impact on revenue growth in 2025 when compared to 2024.
For the year ended October 31, 2025, we saw significant revenue growth in the food and pharmaceutical markets partially offset
by a decline in revenue in the chemical and advanced materials and academic and government markets when compared to 2024.
Revenue in the Applied Markets segment decreased 7 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign
currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023. For the year ended October 31, 2024,
revenue declined in most of our end markets. We saw a significant decline in revenue in the chemical and advanced materials,
food and environmental and forensics markets when compared to 2023.
Costs and Expenses
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions, except margin data)
Gross margin on products .........................................
54.8 %
56.7 %
51.9 %
(2) ppts.
5 ppts.
Gross margin on services and other..........................
46.7 %
48.3 %
47.3 %
(2) ppts.
1 ppt.
Total gross margin ....................................................
52.4 %
54.3 %
50.7 %
(2) ppts.
4 ppts.
Research and development........................................ $
455
$
479
$
481
(5)%
—
Selling, general and administrative........................... $ 1,709
$ 1,568
$ 1,634
9%
(4)%
Operating margin ......................................................
21.3 %
22.9 %
19.8 %
(2) ppts.
3 ppts.
Total gross margin for the year ended October 31, 2025 decreased 2 percentage points when compared to 2024. Total
gross margin was unfavorably impacted by higher tariffs and shipping costs, unfavorable business mix (including lower gross
margin from our specialty CDMO business), higher wages, restructuring expenses and variable pay partially offset by higher
46
sales volume, targeted pricing increases, lower warranty costs and amortization of intangible assets when compared to 2024.
Total gross margin for the year ended October 31, 2024 increased 4 percentage points when compared to 2023. Total gross
margin as well as gross margin on products for 2024 improved from the prior year as 2023 had asset impairment charges of
$253 million primarily related to the exit of our Resolution Bioscience business. In addition, total gross margin was favorably
impacted by targeted price increases, lower shipping costs and intangible amortization expense partially offset by lower sales
volume, higher share-based compensation expense, higher wages and restructuring charges.
Gross inventory charges were $45 million in 2025, $45 million in 2024 and $40 million in 2023. Sales of previously
written down inventory were $15 million in 2025, $16 million in 2024 and $9 million in 2023.
Research and development expenses for the year ended October 31, 2025 decreased 5 percent when compared to 2024.
Research and development expenses decreased due to lower restructuring expenses and salary expense related to workforce
reduction activities partially offset by higher variable pay when compared to 2024. Research and development expenses for the
year ended October 31, 2024 were flat when compared to 2023. Research and development expenses slightly decreased due to
lower salary expense related to workforce reduction activities mostly offset by restructuring charges and an impairment of in-
process research and development when compared to 2023.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher transformational initiatives, corporate infrastructure expenses,
variable pay and restructuring expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 4 percent in 2024 compared to
2023. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased due to lower intangible amortization expenses, transformational
initiatives, advertising expenses, variable pay and salary expense related to workforce reduction activities partially offset by
higher restructuring charges and share-based compensation expense.
Total operating margin for the year ended October 31, 2025 decreased 2 percentage points when compared to 2024.
Total operating margin for the year ended October 31, 2025 was impacted by higher tariffs and shipping costs, unfavorable
product mix, higher transformational initiatives, wages and variable pay partially offset by higher sales volume and targeted
pricing increases. Total operating margin for the year ended October 31, 2024, increased 3 percentage points when compared to
2023. Total operating margin for the year ended October 31, 2024 increased mostly due to lower impairment charges in 2024
compared to 2023 partially offset by restructuring charges.
Interest income for the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $62 million, $80 million and $51 million,
respectively. The decrease in interest income in 2025 was primarily due to lower cash balances. The increase in interest income
in 2024 was primarily due to higher cash balances and increases in interest rates related to our cash and cash equivalents.
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest for the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $112 million, $96
million and $95 million, respectively, and primarily relates to the interest charged on our senior notes, term loan, credit facilities
and commercial paper. The increase in interest expense in 2025 is primarily related to additional interest from our new senior
notes.
Our headcount was approximately 18,100 at October 31, 2025 and 17,900 at October 31, 2024.
Other income (expense), net
For the year ended October 31, 2025, other income (expense), net of $6 million income includes a net loss of $36 million
on equity securities, $15 million loss on impairment of investments, and $40 million income related to the defined benefit
retirement and post-retirement benefit plans (interest cost, expected return on assets, amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss,
prior service credits and settlement loss). Other income (expense), net also includes expense of $14 million related to the
settlement loss of our Netherlands defined benefit pension plan. The provision of site service costs to, and lease income from
Keysight Technologies, Inc. ("Keysight") contributed income of $12 million. The costs associated with these services are
reported within income from operations.
For the year ended October 31, 2024, other income (expense), net of $49 million income includes $8 million of income
related to foreign currency translation reclassified out of accumulated comprehensive income (loss) and $12 million income
related to the provision of site service costs to, and lease income from, Keysight. The costs associated with these services are
reported within income from operations. Other income (expense), net also includes $25 million income related to the defined
benefit retirement and post-retirement benefit plans (interest cost, expected return on assets, amortization of net actuarial (gain)
loss, prior service credits and settlement loss).
47
For the year ended October 31, 2023, other income (expense), net of $33 million income includes $43 million income
related to the net gain on the divestiture of our Resolution Bioscience business and $12 million income related to the provision
of site service costs to, and lease income from, Keysight. The costs associated with these services are reported within income
from operations.
Other income (expense), net also includes income of $10 million income related to the defined benefit
retirement and post-retirement benefit plans (interest cost, expected return on assets, amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss,
prior service credits and settlement loss) partially offset by the net loss on the fair value of equity securities of approximately
$41 million.
Income Taxes
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes ..................................................................... $
132
$
232
$
99
For 2025, our income tax expense was $132 million with an effective tax rate of 9.2 percent. For the year ended
October 31, 2025, our effective tax rate and the resulting provision for income taxes were impacted by the federal tax benefit of
$57 million related to the intra-entity transfer of assets. The income taxes for the year ended October 31, 2025, also include the
tax benefit of $29 million related to foreign-derived intangible income along with the tax benefit of $28 million related to the
release of tax reserves due to a remeasurement of the liability.
For 2024, our income tax expense was $232 million with an effective tax rate of 15.3 percent For the year ended
October 31, 2024, our effective tax rate and the resulting provision for income taxes were impacted by the tax benefit of
$47 million related to foreign-derived intangible income.
For 2023, our income tax expense was $99 million with an effective tax rate of 7.4 percent. For the year ended October
31, 2023, our effective tax rate and the resulting provision for income taxes were impacted by the federal tax benefit of
$104 million related to the realized loss on the divestiture of a business. The income taxes for the year ended October 31, 2023,
also include the tax benefit of $41 million related to foreign-derived intangible income along with the tax benefit of $30 million
related to the release of tax reserves in the U.S. due to the settlement of the audit with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for
tax years 2018 and 2019.
We have negotiated a tax holiday in Singapore. The tax holiday provides a lower rate of taxation on certain classes of
income and requires various thresholds of investments and employment or specific types of income. The tax holiday in
Singapore was renegotiated and extended through 2030. As a result of the incentive, the impact of the tax holiday decreased
income taxes by $102 million, $84 million, and $54 million in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The benefit of the tax
holiday on net income per share (diluted) was approximately $0.36, $0.29, and $0.18 in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. ("OECD") has introduced rules to establish a global
minimum tax rate of 15 percent, commonly referred to as the Pillar Two rules. We have considered the impact of currently
enacted Pillar Two rules and determined that we became subject to such rules starting in fiscal year 2025 in some jurisdictions,
and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial results for the periods presented. Additionally, the United
States enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") on July 4, 2025, including adjustments to effective tax rates on
certain types of income and an elective deduction for domestic Research and Development (R&D), which are generally
applicable to Agilent in fiscal years 2026 and 2027. We expect our income taxes to increase in fiscal year 2026 due to top-up
taxes under Pillar Two along with the implementation of the OBBBA rules.
In the U.S., tax years remain open back to the year 2022 for federal income tax purposes and 2021 for significant states.
In other major jurisdictions where we conduct business, the tax years generally remain open back to the year 2014.
With these jurisdictions and the U.S., it is reasonably possible that some tax audits may be completed over the next
twelve months. However, management is not able to provide a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of any other future tax
payments or change in unrecognized tax benefits, if any.
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax law and
regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. Although the guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes
48
the use of a recognition and measurement model, the determination of whether an uncertain tax position has met those
thresholds will continue to require significant judgment by management. In accordance with the guidance on the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes, for all U.S. and other tax jurisdictions, we recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit
issues based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. The ultimate
resolution of tax uncertainties may differ from what is currently estimated, which could result in a material impact on income
tax expense. If our estimate of income tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense
would be required. If events occur and the payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the
liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the liabilities are no longer necessary.
We include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes on the consolidated
statements of operations.
Segment Overview
In November 2024, we announced a change in our organizational structure to support our market-focused, customer-
centric strategy. Our former Diagnostics and Genomics segment combined with our liquid chromatography and liquid
chromatography mass spectrometry instrument platforms to form our new Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment. Our
chemistries and supplies, laboratory automation, and software and informatics divisions moved from our former Life Sciences
and Applied Markets segment to our Agilent CrossLab segment. The remaining divisions in our former Life Sciences and
Applied Markets segment which includes our gas chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, remarketed
instruments, spectroscopy and vacuum divisions formed our new Applied Markets segment.
Following this re-organization, we have three business segments - Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent
CrossLab and Applied Markets, each of which comprises a reportable segment. All historical financial segment information has
been recast to conform to this new presentation.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets
Our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment is comprised of seven areas of activity. We provide active
pharmaceutical ingredients for oligo-based therapeutics as well as solutions that include reagents, instruments, software and
consumables, which enable customers in the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the cellular and
molecular level. First, our liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry businesses enable customers in
the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the molecular and cellular level. Second, our cell analysis
business includes instruments, reagents, software, and labware associated with unique live-cell analysis platforms in addition to
mainstream flow cytometers, plate-readers, and plate washers/dispensers which are used across a broad range of applications.
Third, our specialty contract development and manufacturing organization ("CDMO") business provides services related to and
the production of synthesized oligonucleotides under pharmaceutical good manufacturing practices conditions for use as active
pharmaceutical ingredients in a class of drugs that utilize nucleic acid molecules for disease therapy. BIOVECTRA capabilities
include microbial fermentation, bioreagents, highly potent active pharmaceutical ingredients, peptide purification and
biomanufacturing capabilities in several nucleic acid modalities. Together, our BIOVECTRA and nucleic acid solutions
businesses comprise our specialty CDMO offerings to our customers providing clinical-to-commercial scale production
capabilities. Fourth, our pathology solutions business is focused on product offerings for cancer diagnostics and anatomic
pathology workflows. The broad portfolio of offerings includes immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, hematoxylin and
eosin staining and special staining. This business further provides clinical flow cytometry reagents for routine cancer
diagnostics. This business also provides bulk antibodies as raw materials and associated assay development services to in vitro
diagnostics manufacturers, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. Fifth, we also collaborate with several major
pharmaceutical companies to develop new potential tissue pharmacodiagnostics, also known as companion diagnostics, which
may be used to identify patients most likely to benefit from a specific targeted therapy. Sixth, our genomics business includes
reagents to support next-generation sequencing workflows and arrays. This business also includes solutions that enable clinical
labs to identify DNA variants associated with genetic disease and help direct cancer therapy. Finally, our biomolecular analysis
business provides complete workflow solutions, including instruments, consumables and software, for quality control analysis
of nucleic acid samples. Samples are analyzed using quantitative and qualitative techniques to ensure accuracy in further
genomics analysis techniques including next-generation sequencing, utilized in clinical and life science research applications.
49
Net Revenue
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Net revenue ............................................................... $
2,726
$
2,466
$
2,780
11%
(11)%
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment revenue increased 11 percent in 2025 compared to 2024. The overall
effect of foreign currency movements had a 1 percentage point favorable impact on revenue growth in 2025 when compared to
the same period last year. Revenue from our BIOVECTRA acquisition contributed approximately 5 percentage points in 2025.
Geographically, revenue increased 16 percent in the Americas with no currency impact, increased 9 percent in Europe with a 2
percentage point favorable currency impact and increased 3 percent in Asia Pacific with a 1 percentage point unfavorable
currency impact. The revenue increase in the Americas was primarily driven by revenue from the BIOVECTRA acquisition as
well as strong growth from our nucleic acid solutions, liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry and
companion diagnostics businesses and moderate growth from our pathology business, partially offset by declines in our cell
analysis, biomolecular analysis and genomics businesses. Revenue increased in Europe due to strong growth from our liquid
chromatography, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, pathology and companion diagnostics businesses and moderate
growth in our cell analysis and genomics businesses, partially offset by a decline in our biomolecular analysis business.
Revenue increased in Asia Pacific due to strong growth from our liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography mass
spectrometry and genomics businesses and moderate growth from our pathology business, partially offset by a decline in our
biomolecular analysis business.
In 2025, strong revenue growth in the pharmaceutical market was mainly due to the BIOVECTRA acquisition and strong
growth in our nucleic acid solutions, liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry businesses. We saw
strong revenue growth in the diagnostics and clinical market led by strong growth in our companion diagnostics, biomolecular
analysis, liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry businesses and moderate growth in our
pathology business. Revenue in the academic and government market declined across all of our businesses. Within the applied
markets, we saw strong revenue growth primarily within the chemicals and advanced materials markets.
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment revenue in 2024 decreased 11 percent compared to 2023. The overall
effect of foreign currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023. Geographically,
revenue decreased 13 percent in the Americas with no currency impact, decreased 1 percent in Europe with a 1 percentage point
favorable currency impact and decreased 18 percent in Asia Pacific with a 1 percentage point unfavorable currency impact. The
revenue decline in the Americas was primarily driven by our liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry,
cell analysis, genomics and nucleic acid solutions businesses. Revenue decreased in Europe due to declines in our cell analysis
business partially offset by strong performance in our pathology, genomics and biomolecular analysis businesses. The revenue
decline in Asia Pacific was driven by our liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry and cell analysis
businesses partially offset by increased revenue in our pathology business.
In 2024, revenue performance in the pharmaceutical market declined significantly due to our liquid chromatography,
liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, specialty CDMO and cell analysis businesses which were impacted by the
continuing slow availability of customer capital budgets and by unfavorable mix in our nucleic acid solutions business when
compared to the same period last year. We also saw modest revenue growth in the diagnostics and clinical markets primarily
from our pathology business which was partially offset by a decline in our liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography mass
spectrometry, and genomics businesses. Revenue in the academia and government markets declined due to our liquid
chromatography, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry and cell analysis businesses. Within the applied markets, revenue
declined primarily due to lower sales from our liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry businesses
into the chemical and advanced materials markets partially offset by revenue growth in per and polyfluoroalkyl substances
("PFAS") into the environmental market.
50
Looking Forward. While the recent tariff changes adversely impacted our costs of revenue for the second half of fiscal
year 2025, we expect to substantially mitigate the impact during our fiscal year 2026. Therefore, we remain optimistic about
long-term growth in our end markets and continue investing to enhance our applications and solutions portfolio. The rising
demand for several of the modalities provided by our specialty CDMO business positions us well to serve expanding customer
demand. By leveraging our liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry platforms, we are driving
growth across key markets and remain optimistic about long-term life sciences opportunities. Our diagnostic and clinical
markets continue to grow with the OMNIS platforms. We will continue investing in research and development, advancing our
applications and solutions portfolio, and expanding our position in developing and emerging markets
Gross Margin and Operating Margin
The following table shows the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment's margins, expenses and income from
operations for 2025 versus 2024, and 2024 versus 2023.
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions, except margin data)
Total gross margin ....................................................
52.3 %
54.5 %
56.7 %
(2) ppts.
(2) ppts.
Research and development........................................ $
248
$
250
$
269
(1)%
(7)%
Selling, general and administrative........................... $
641
$
611
$
633
5%
(4)%
Operating margin ......................................................
19.7 %
19.6 %
24.2 %
—
(5) ppts.
Income from operations ............................................ $
536
$
484
$
673
11%
(28)%
Gross margin decreased 2 percentage points in 2025 when compared to 2024. Gross margin was impacted mainly by
increased tariffs and shipping costs, unfavorable business mix (including lower gross margin from our specialty CDMO
business) and increased variable pay which was partially offset by targeted pricing increases and lower warranty expenses.
Gross margin decreased 2 percentage points in 2024 when compared to 2023. Gross margin was impacted by lower sales
volume, product mix and higher infrastructure costs which were partially offset by lower salary expense related to workforce
reduction activities and expenses attributed to business exit activities.
Research and development expenses decreased 1 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. Research and development
expenses decreased primarily due to lower salary expenses related to workforce reduction activities partially offset by
additional expenses from our BIOVECTRA acquisition and higher variable pay. Research and development expenses decreased
7 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. Research and development expenses decreased primarily due to lower expenses
attributed to business exit activities and salary expenses related to workforce reduction activities.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased due to higher allocation of corporate infrastructure expenses, additional expenses from our
BIOVECTRA acquisition, higher commission, travel and variable pay expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased 4 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased due to lower
expenses attributed to business exit activities, lower variable pay and lower salary expense related to workforce reduction
activities partially offset by higher infrastructure costs.
Operating margin was relatively flat in 2025 when compared to 2024. Operating margin was flat due to lower salary
expense related to workforce reduction activities and lower warranty costs offset by increased tariffs and shipping costs,
unfavorable business mix and increased variable pay. Operating margin decreased 5 percentage points in 2024 when compared
to 2023. Operating margin decreased due to lower revenue, higher infrastructure costs and higher wages partially offset by
lower variable pay and salary expense related to workforce reduction activities and expenses attributed to business exit
activities.
Income from Operations
Income from operations in 2025 increased by $52 million or 11 percent when compared to 2024 on a revenue increase of
$260 million. Income from operations in 2024 decreased by $189 million or 28 percent when compared to 2023 on a revenue
decrease of $314 million.
51
Agilent CrossLab
Our Agilent CrossLab segment provides an extensive services and consumables portfolio that spans the entire lab, in
addition to software and laboratory automation solutions, which are designed to improve customer outcomes and represents a
broad range of offerings designed to serve customer needs across end-markets and applications. Our services portfolio includes
repairs, parts, maintenance, installations, training, compliance support, software as a service, asset management, consulting and
various other custom services to support the customers' laboratory operations. Custom services are tailored to meet the specific
application needs of various industries and to keep instruments fully operational and compliant with the respective industry
requirements. Our consumables portfolio is designed to improve customer outcomes. Most of the portfolio is vendor neutral,
meaning we can serve and supply customers regardless of their instrument purchase choices. Solutions range from chemistries
to supplies. Key product categories in consumables include gas chromatography and liquid chromatography columns, sample
preparation products, custom chemistries, and a large selection of laboratory supplies. Software and informatics solutions
include software for instrument control, data acquisition, data analysis, secure storage of results, and laboratory information and
workflow management. This software facilitates the compliant use of instruments in pharmaceutical quality assurance and
quality control environments. The OpenLab laboratory software suite is a scalable, open software platform that enables
customers to capture, analyze, and share scientific data throughout the lab and across the enterprise. Laboratory automation
offers automated sample preparation solutions, including liquid handling, plate management, consumables and scheduling
software. These solutions range from standalone automation platforms to integrated workflow solutions with seamless
integration to our instrumentation.
Net Revenue
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Total net revenue....................................................... $
2,908
$
2,747
$
2,656
6%
3%
Agilent CrossLab segment revenue increased 6 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. The overall effect of foreign
currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2025 when compared to 2024. Geographically, revenue increased 4
percent in the Americas with a 1 percentage point unfavorable currency impact, increased 9 percent in Europe with a 2
percentage point favorable currency impact and increased 5 percent in Asia Pacific with a 1 percentage point unfavorable
currency impact. During the year ended October 31, 2025, revenue growth in Americas was driven by strength in repair,
maintenance and compliance services, our lab automation and consumables businesses when compared to the same period last
year. Revenue growth in Europe was driven by strength across all our businesses when compared to the same period last year.
Revenue growth in Asia Pacific was driven by higher demand within our consumables business in China and higher growth in
repair, maintenance and compliance services and our software and informatics business when compared to 2024.
Agilent CrossLab segment revenue increased 3 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign
currency movements had a 1 percentage point unfavorable impact on revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023.
Geographically, revenue increased 4 percent in the Americas with a 1 percentage point unfavorable currency impact, increased
6 percent in Europe with a 2 percentage point favorable currency impact and was flat in Asia Pacific with a 2 percentage point
unfavorable currency impact. During the year ended October 31, 2024, revenue in all three regions reflected consistent high
demand for repair and maintenance services and consumables across the entire portfolio. In Americas and Europe, revenue
growth was partially offset by weakness in installation service, software and informatics and lab automation revenues. In the
Asia Pacific region, weakness in installation, service and software and informatics revenue offset the revenue growth seen from
repair and maintenance services and consumables.
In 2025, revenue increased significantly in the pharmaceutical, chemicals and advanced materials, food, environmental
and forensics and diagnostics and clinical markets, and revenue increased modestly in the academic and government market.
Strong revenue growth in the pharmaceutical market was driven by repair, maintenance and compliance service and our
consumables and lab automation businesses when compared to the same period last year. Strong revenue growth in the
chemicals and advanced materials, food, environmental and forensics and diagnostics and clinical markets was driven by repair,
maintenance and compliance services and our consumables business when compared to the same period last year. Modest
revenue growth in the academic and government market was driven by repair, maintenance and compliance services and our
consumables business when compared to the same period last year. In 2024, we saw strong revenue growth in the chemicals
and advanced materials, diagnostics and clinical and environmental and forensics markets, mainly driven by our services and
consumables businesses, when compared to 2023.
52
Looking Forward. While the recent tariff changes adversely impacted our costs of revenue in the second half of fiscal
year 2025, we expect to substantially mitigate the impact during our fiscal year 2026. Agilent CrossLab is well positioned to
continue its success in our key end markets by supporting a growing installed base of instruments. Digital and remote
capabilities will continue to be a key factor in improving the service quality and the customers' experience. Geographically, the
business is well diversified across all regions to take advantage of local market opportunities and to hedge against weakness in
any one region.
Gross Margin and Operating Margin
The following table shows the Agilent CrossLab segment margins, expenses and income from operations for 2025 versus
2024 and 2024 versus 2023.
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions, except margin data)
Total gross margin.....................................................
55.4 %
56.9 %
55.3 %
(1) ppt.
2 ppts.
Research and development........................................ $
106
$
105
$
103
—
2%
Selling, general and administrative ........................... $
559
$
532
$
526
5%
1%
Operating margin.......................................................
32.5 %
33.7 %
31.6 %
(1) ppt.
2 ppts.
Income from operations ............................................ $
946
$
925
$
839
2%
10%
Gross margin decreased 1 percentage point in 2025 when compared to 2024. Gross margin was impacted by higher
tariffs and shipping costs, higher wages and variable pay partially offset by higher sales volume and targeted price increases.
Gross margin increased 2 percentage points in 2024 when compared to 2023. Gross margin was impacted by targeted price
increases, well-controlled variable costs, and lower salary expense related to workforce reduction activities.
Research and development expenses were relatively flat in 2025 when compared to 2024. Research and development
expenses were flat primarily due to lower salary expenses related to workforce reduction activities partially offset by higher
variable pay. Research and development expenses increased 2 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. Research and
development expenses increased due to higher wages and program investments in our software and informatics business
partially offset by lower salary expense related to workforce reduction activities.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased due to a higher allocation of corporate infrastructure expenses and higher variable pay
partially offset by lower salary expenses related to workforce reduction activities when compared to the same period in 2024.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 1 percent in 2024 when compared to 2023. The increase was due to
higher commissions partially offset by lower travel expenses and other discretionary spending and salary expense related to
workforce reduction activities.
Operating margin decreased 1 percentage point in 2025 when compared to 2024. Operating margin was impacted by
higher tariffs and shipping costs, higher wages, variable pay and higher corporate infrastructure expenses partially offset by
higher sales volume and targeted price increases when compared to 2024. Operating margin increased 2 percentage points in
2024 when compared to 2023. Operating margin increased mostly driven by targeted price increases, well controlled variable
costs and lower salary expense related to workforce reduction activities.
Income from Operations
Income from operations in 2025 increased by $21 million or 2 percent when compared to 2024 on a revenue increase of
$161 million. Income from operations in 2024 increased by $86 million or 10 percent when compared to 2023 on a revenue
increase of $91 million.
53
Applied Markets
Our Applied Markets segment provides application-focused solutions that include instruments and software that enable
customers to identify, quantify and analyze the physical and biological properties of substances and products. Our gas
chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry businesses enable customers to perform a wide variety of testing
including measuring volatile and semi-volatile contaminants to assess the safety of our foods, quality of water and consumer
products while also enabling testing of fuels and purity of chemicals. Our inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,
inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, atomic absorption and microwave plasma-atomic emission
spectrometry instruments are vital for our customers to measure metals and elemental signatures in their samples and find uses
in the food safety, environmental quality, chemicals manufacture, advanced materials, energy and forensics markets. Our
molecular spectroscopy business including the raman, fluorescence and infrared spectroscopy instruments offer both in-field
and in-lab testing solutions in a diverse variety of applications including airport security, explosives testing, narcotics, food
quality and chemical characterization. Our vacuum business develops cutting edge products and technologies to test vacuum
environments and find uses in a diverse variety of industries including semi-conductor, batteries, chemical manufacturing and
advanced materials development. Finally, our remarketed instruments business refurbishes and resells certified pre-owned
instruments to value-oriented customers who would like Agilent quality and performance at a budget conscious price.
Net Revenue
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Net revenue.............................................................. $
1,314
$
1,297
$
1,397
1%
(7)%
Our Applied Markets segment revenue in 2025 increased 1 percent compared to 2024. The overall effect of foreign
currency movements had a 1 percentage point unfavorable impact on revenue growth in 2025 when compared to the same
period last year. Geographically, revenue increased 1 percent in the Americas with a 1 percentage point unfavorable currency
impact, increased 6 percent in Europe with a 1 percentage point favorable currency impact and decreased 1 percent in Asia
Pacific with no currency impact. Revenue growth in the Americas was driven by strength in our gas chromatography business
partially offset by weakness in the vacuum business when compared to the same period last year. The revenue growth in Europe
was driven by strength in our gas chromatography, vacuum and spectroscopy businesses when compared to the same period last
year. The revenue decline in Asia Pacific was driven by lower demand in China within our gas chromatography, spectroscopy
and vacuum businesses partially offset by strength in the gas chromatography mass spectrometry and remarketed instruments
businesses in China when compared to the same period last year.
In 2025, revenue increased significantly in the food and pharmaceutical markets and increased moderately in the
environmental and forensics market partially offset by significant revenue decline in the academic and government market and
modest revenue decline in the chemicals and advanced materials market when compared to the same period last year. Strong
revenue growth in the food market was driven by strength in our gas chromatography mass spectrometry, gas chromatography,
and remarketed instruments businesses when compared to the same period last year. Strong revenue growth in the
pharmaceutical market was driven by strength across all businesses when compared to the same period last year. Moderate
revenue growth in the environmental and forensics market was driven by strength in our spectroscopy and vacuum businesses
partially offset by weakness in our gas chromatography mass spectrometry business when compared to the same period last
year. Revenue declined significantly in the academic and government market due to weakness in our gas chromatography, gas
chromatography mass spectrometry and remarketed instruments businesses when compared to the same period last year.
Revenue declined modestly in the chemicals and advanced materials market due to weakness in our vacuum and spectroscopy
businesses partially offset by strength in our gas chromatography mass spectrometry, gas chromatography and remarketed
instruments businesses when compared to the same period last year.
Our Applied Markets segment revenue in 2024 decreased 7 percent compared to 2023. The overall effect of foreign
currency movements had no impact on revenue growth in 2024 when compared to 2023. Geographically, revenue decreased 7
percent in the Americas with no currency impact, decreased 6 percent in Europe with a 1 percentage point favorable currency
impact and decreased 8 percent in Asia Pacific with a 1 percentage point unfavorable currency impact. The revenue decline in
54
the Americas was driven by weakness in our gas chromatography mass spectrometry and gas chromatography businesses when
compared to 2023. The revenue decline in Europe was driven by weakness in our gas chromatography, gas chromatography
mass spectrometry and vacuum businesses partially offset by strength in the remarketed instruments business when compared to
2023. The revenue decline in Asia Pacific was driven by lower demand in China within our gas chromatography mass
spectrometry, spectroscopy and gas chromatography businesses partially offset by strength in the remarketed instruments
business when compared to 2023.
End market revenue performance in 2024 declined in most of our end markets when compared to 2023. Revenue in the
chemicals and advanced materials market declined significantly due to weakness in our gas chromatography, gas
chromatography mass spectrometry and vacuum businesses when compared to 2023. Revenue in the food market declined
significantly due to weakness in our gas chromatography mass spectrometry and spectroscopy businesses partially offset by
strength in our remarketed instruments business when compared to 2023. Revenue in the environmental and forensics market
declined significantly due to weakness in our gas chromatography mass spectrometry, spectroscopy and gas chromatography
businesses when compared to 2023. Revenue in the pharmaceutical market declined significantly due to weakness in our gas
chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry businesses partially offset by strength in our remarketed
instruments business when compared to 2023.
Looking Forward. While the recent tariff changes adversely impacted our costs of revenue in the second half of fiscal
year 2025, we expect to substantially mitigate the impact during our fiscal year 2026. We also anticipate continued market
recovery and are optimistic about our long-term growth opportunities in the applied markets as our broad portfolio of products
and solutions are well suited to address customer needs. We will continue to invest in expanding and improving our application-
focused solutions that include instruments and software.
Gross Margin and Operating Margin
The following table shows the Applied Markets segment margins, expenses and income from operations for 2025 versus
2024, and 2024 versus 2023.
Years Ended October 31,
2025 over 2024
Change
2024 over 2023
Change
2025
2024
2023
(in millions, except margin data)
Total gross margin....................................................
54.4 %
55.2 %
56.0 %
(1) ppt.
(1) ppt.
Research and development ....................................... $
93
$
94
$
100
(1)%
(6)%
Selling, general and administrative........................... $
321
$
311
$
319
3%
(3)%
Operating margin......................................................
22.9 %
24.0 %
26.0 %
(1) ppt.
(2) ppts.
Income from operations............................................ $
301
$
312
$
363
(4)%
(14)%
Gross margin decreased 1 percentage point in 2025 compared to 2024. Gross margin was impacted by higher tariffs and
shipping costs, higher variable pay, and the unfavorable impact of currency movements partially offset by lower warranty cost
and higher sales volume when compared to 2024. Gross margin decreased 1 percentage point in 2024 compared to 2023. Gross
margin was impacted by lower sales volume, unfavorable impact of currency movements and higher warranty costs which were
partially offset by lower salary expense related to workforce reduction activities, lower material cost and logistics costs when
compared to 2023.
Research and development expenses decreased 1 percent in 2025 when compared to 2024. Research and development
expenses decreased due to lower salary expenses related to workforce reduction activities partially offset by higher
consumables costs and higher variable pay when compared to 2024. Research and development expenses decreased 6 percent in
2024 when compared to 2023. Research and development expenses decreased due to lower salary expense related to workforce
reduction activities and lower consumables costs when compared to 2023.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3 percent in 2025 compared to 2024. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased due to a higher allocation of corporate infrastructure expenses and higher variable pay
partially offset by lower salary expenses related to workforce reduction activities when compared to 2024. Selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased 3 percent in 2024 compared to 2023. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased
due to lower salary expense related to workforce reduction activities and variable pay when compared to 2023.
55
Operating margin decreased 1 percentage point in 2025 compared to 2024. Operating margin was impacted by higher
tariffs and shipping costs, higher variable pay and the unfavorable impact of currency movements partially offset by lower
warranty cost, lower salary expenses related to workforce reduction activities and higher sales volume when compared to 2024.
Operating margin decreased 2 percentage points in 2024 compared to 2023. Operating margin was impacted by lower sales
volume and the unfavorable impact of currency movements partially offset by lower salary expense related to workforce
reduction activities, lower variable pay and logistics costs when compared to 2023.
Income from Operations
Income from operations in 2025 decreased by $11 million or 4 percent when compared to 2024 on a revenue increase of
$17 million. Income from operations in 2024 decreased by $51 million or 14 percent when compared to 2023 on a revenue
decrease of $100 million.
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe our cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and ability to access capital markets and
credit lines will satisfy, for at least the next twelve months and beyond, our liquidity requirements, both globally and
domestically, including the following: working capital needs, capital expenditures, business acquisitions, stock repurchases,
cash dividends, contractual obligations, commitments, principal and interest payments on debt, and other liquidity requirements
associated with our operations.
Our financial position as of October 31, 2025 consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $1,789 million as compared to
$1,329 million as of October 31, 2024.
We may, from time to time, retire certain outstanding debt of ours through open market cash purchases, privately-
negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such transactions, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity
requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,559 million in 2025 compared to net cash provided of $1,751 million in
2024 and net cash provided of $1,772 million in 2023. Net cash paid for income taxes was approximately $318 million in 2025
compared to income taxes paid of $314 million in 2024 and $199 million, in 2023. For the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024
and 2023, other assets and liabilities provided cash of $30 million, used cash of $49 million and provided cash of $47 million,
respectively.
In 2025, accounts receivable used cash of $149 million, compared to cash provided of $7 million in 2024, and cash
provided of $132 million in 2023. Days' sales outstanding as of October 31, were 72 days in 2025, 70 days in 2024 and 69 days
in 2023. The use of cash from accounts receivable in 2025 was primarily due to strong revenue growth late in the year, which
resulted in higher receivable balances and an increase in days’ sales outstanding compared to the prior year. The change in
accounts payable provided cash of $16 million in 2025, provided cash of $103 million in 2024 and used cash of $171 million in
2023. The lower cash inflow in 2025 was mainly due to higher inventory purchases related to tariff mitigation and the timing of
payments. Cash used for inventory was $97 million in 2025 compared to cash provided of $34 million in 2024 and cash used of
$33 million in 2023. Inventory days on-hand decreased to 106 days in 2025 compared to 111 days in 2024 and 120 days in
2023.
The employee compensation and benefits liability provided cash of $69 million in 2025 compared to cash used of $12
million in 2024 and cash used of $91 million in 2023. The change in 2025 was primarily due to higher accruals for variable and
incentive pay programs compared to 2024 as well as an increase in the employee flexible time off liability. In 2024, the change
was largely due to a decrease in variable and incentive pay compared to 2023. We paid approximately $98 million in 2025
under our variable and incentive pay programs compared to $105 million in 2024 and $185 million in 2023.
We made no contributions to our U.S defined benefit plans in 2025, 2024 and 2023. We contributed $22 million in 2025
and $20 million in 2024 and $21 million in 2023 to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans, respectively. We did not contribute to
our U.S. post-retirement benefit plans in 2025, 2024 and 2023. Our non-U.S. defined benefit plans are generally funded ratably
throughout the year. Our annual contributions are highly dependent on the relative performance of our assets versus our
56
projected liabilities, among other factors. We do not expect to contribute to our U.S. plans and U.S. post-retirement benefit
plans during 2026. We expect to contribute $21 million to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans during 2026.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $394 million in 2025 compared to net cash used of $1,258 million in 2024 and
net cash used of $310 million in 2023.
Investments in property, plant and equipment were $407 million in 2025, $378 million in 2024 and $298 million in 2023.
Our anticipated capital expenditures for fiscal year 2026 will be approximately $500 million. These continued investments in
property plant and equipment are primarily due to the planned expansion of our manufacturing capacity for production of
nucleic acid based therapeutics in Frederick, Colorado. Some of our investment may be eligible to qualify for reimbursement
incentives, which will not fully be known until the expansion is substantially complete.
In 2025, we received net cash of $4 million primarily related to a measurement period adjustment from our
BIOVECTRA acquisition compared to $862 million cash used primarily for our acquisition of BIOVECTRA and one other
acquisition in 2024 and $51 million for two acquisitions in 2023. In 2023, proceeds from the divestiture of our Resolution
Bioscience business were $50 million.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $715 million in 2025 compared to net cash used of $752 million in 2024 and
net cash used of $930 million in 2023. Net cash from financing activities consisted primarily of cash flows associated with the
issuances and repurchases of common stock, payments of cash dividends, borrowings and repayments under credit facilities and
commercial paper, issuances and repayments of long term debt and payments of contingent consideration.
Treasury Stock Repurchases. In 2025, we repurchased and retired 3.4 million shares for $425 million, excluding excise
tax liability of approximately $3 million compared to repurchases in 2024 of 8.4 million shares for $1,150 million, excluding
excise tax liability of approximately $10 million which was paid in 2025 and repurchases in 2023 of 4.6 million shares for $575
million, excluding excise tax liability of approximately $3 million, which was paid in 2024.
The activity of our repurchases and remaining authorization by repurchase program follows:
2025
2024
2023
Remaining
Shares
Cost
Shares
Cost
Shares
Cost
Authorization
Repurchase Program
(in millions)
(in billions)
2021 Repurchase program....
—
$
—
—
$
—
0.7
$
99
$
—
2023 Repurchase program....
3.0
374
8.4
1,150
3.9
476
$
—
2024 Repurchase program....
0.4
51
—
—
—
—
$
1.9
Total......................................
3.4
$
425
8.4
$
1,150
4.6
$
575
Dividends. For the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, cash dividends of $282 million, $274 million and $265
million were paid on the company's outstanding common stock, respectively.
On November 19, 2025, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.255 per share of common stock, or approximately $72
million which will be paid on January 28, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 6, 2026. The
timing and amounts of any future dividends are subject to determination and approval by our board of directors.
Short-term and Long-term Debt
Credit Facilities. On June 7, 2023, we entered into a new credit agreement with a group of financial institutions which
provides for a $1.5 billion five-year unsecured credit facility that will expire on June 7, 2028, and an incremental revolving
credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $750 million. During the years ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, we made no
borrowings or repayments under these credit facilities. As of both October 31, 2025 and 2024, we had no borrowings
outstanding under either the credit facility or the incremental revolving credit facility.
On June 2, 2023, we entered into an Uncommitted Money Market Line Credit agreement with Societe Generale which
57
provides for an aggregate borrowing capacity of $300 million. The credit facility is an uncommitted short-term cash advance
facility where each request must be at least $1 million. The interest rate is set by the lender at the time of the borrowing and is
fixed for the duration of the advance. During the year ended October 31, 2025, we made no borrowings or repayments under
this credit facility. During the year ended October 31, 2024, we borrowed and repaid $215 million under this credit facility. As
of October 31, 2025 and 2024, we had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility.
We were in compliance with the covenants for the credit facilities during the year ended October 31, 2025.
Commercial Paper. Under our U.S. commercial paper program, we may issue and sell unsecured, short-term promissory
notes in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1.5 billion with up to 397-day maturities. At any point in time, the
company intends to maintain available commitments under its revolving credit facility in an amount at least equal to the amount
of the commercial paper notes outstanding. Amounts available under the program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed
from time to time. The proceeds from issuances under the program may be used for general corporate purposes. During the year
ended October 31, 2025, we borrowed $1.39 billion and repaid $1.43 billion under our U.S. commercial paper program. During
the year ended October 31, 2024, we borrowed $1.19 billion and repaid $1.15 billion under our U.S. commercial paper
program. As of October 31, 2025, we had no borrowings outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program. As of
October 31, 2024, we had borrowings of $40 million outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program and had a weighted
average interest rate of 4.92 percent.
Other Loans. In connection with the BIOVECTRA acquisition, we have two interest-free loans from the Strategic
Innovation Fund ("SIF"). The loans are repayable in quarterly and yearly installments through 2040 at a weighted average
imputed interest rate of 4.7 percent. In addition, we have two interest-free loans with the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
("ACOA"). The loans are repayable in monthly installments through 2029 at a weighted average imputed interest rate of 4.5
percent. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the current portion of these loans of $4 million and $5 million, respectively, was
recorded in short-term debt. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the non-current portion of these loans of $20 million (including
additional draw and measurement period adjustment) and $19 million, respectively, was recorded in long-term debt.
In 2024, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $1,197 million related to the issuance of our 2027 and 2034
senior notes. Repayments of long-term debt of $600 million related to the full payment of the outstanding principal amount of
our term loan. As of October 31, 2024, the term loan facility was terminated.
Senior Notes. In 2025, we reclassified our 2026 senior notes to short-term debt. All outstanding senior notes listed below
are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness.
Senior Notes
Year Issued
Principal Amount ($M)
Interest Rate
Interest payable
Maturity Date
2026 Senior Notes .............
2016
$300
3.05%
semi-annually
September, 2026
2027 Senior Notes..............
2024
$600
4.20%
semi-annually
September, 2027
2029 Senior Notes..............
2019
$500
2.75%
semi-annually
September, 2029
2030 Senior Notes..............
2020
$500
2.10%
semi-annually
June, 2030
2031 Senior Notes..............
2021
$850
2.30%
semi-annually
March, 2031
2034 Senior Notes..............
2024
$600
4.75%
semi-annually
September, 2034
Contingent Consideration Payment. During the year ended October 31, 2023, we paid a total of $72 million in contingent
consideration payments, of which $4 million is included as an outflow in cash from operations. We paid $65 million related to
the achievement of a certain technical milestone associated with our acquisition of Resolution Bioscience and $7 million related
to other acquisitions.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other
Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which are based on normal ongoing operations of our business and
some of which arise from fluctuations related to global economics and markets. Our cash balances are generated and held in
many locations throughout the world. Local government regulations may restrict our ability to move cash balances to meet cash
needs under certain circumstances. We do not currently expect such regulations and restrictions to impact our ability to pay
vendors and conduct operations throughout our global organization.
58
Contractual Commitments
Our cash flows from operations are dependent on a number of factors, including fluctuations in our operating results,
accounts receivable collections, inventory management, and the timing of tax and other payments. As a result, the impact of
contractual obligations on our liquidity and capital resources in future periods should be analyzed in conjunction with such
factors.
The following table summarizes our total contractual obligations at October 31, 2025, for Agilent operations and
excludes amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheet (in millions):
Less than one
year
One to three
years
Three to five
years
More than five
years
Commitments to contract manufacturers and suppliers ........ $
673
$
20
$
—
$
—
Other purchase commitments................................................
143
3
—
—
Total.................................................................................... $
816
$
23
$
—
$
—
Commitments to Contract Manufacturers and Suppliers. We purchase components from a variety of suppliers and use
several contract manufacturers to provide manufacturing services for our products. During the normal course of business, we
issue purchase orders with estimates of our requirements several months ahead of the delivery dates. The above amounts
represent the commitments under the open purchase orders with our suppliers that have not yet been received. However, our
agreements with these suppliers usually provide us the option to cancel, reschedule, and adjust our requirements based on our
business needs prior to firm orders being placed. We expect to fulfill most of our purchase commitments for inventory within
one year.
Other Purchase Commitments. We have categorized "other purchase commitments" related to contracts with professional
services suppliers. Typically, we can cancel contracts with professional services suppliers without penalties. For those contracts
that are not cancelable without penalties, there are termination fees and costs or commitments for continued spending that we
are obligated to pay to a supplier under each contact's termination period before such contract can be cancelled. Our contractual
obligations with these suppliers under "other purchase commitments" were approximately $146 million.
We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as of October 31, 2025, or October 31, 2024.
On Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table summarizes our total contractual obligations on our October 31, 2025 balance sheet (in millions):
Less than one
year
One to three years
Three to five years
More than five years
Senior notes ...................................................... $
300
$
600
$
1,000
$
1,450
Other loans - BIOVECTRA .............................
4
5
3
11
Interest expense ................................................
107
169
131
124
Transition tax....................................................
51
—
—
—
Operating leases ................................................
51
71
33
64
Total.................................................................. $
513
$
845
$
1,167
$
1,649
Other long-term liabilities as of October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024 include $28 million and $115 million,
respectively, related to long-term income tax liabilities. Of these amounts, $28 million and $64 million related to uncertain tax
positions as of October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively. We are unable to accurately predict when these amounts
will be realized or released. However, it is reasonably possible that there could be significant changes to our unrecognized tax
benefits in the next twelve months due to either the expiration of a statute of limitations or a tax audit settlement.
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in our sales commitments, anticipated sales, and assets
and liabilities and equity denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our subsidiaries. We hedge future cash
flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency using sales forecasts up to twelve months in advance. Our
exposure to exchange rate risks is mainly managed on an enterprise-wide basis. This strategy utilizes derivative financial
59
instruments, including option and forward contracts, to hedge certain foreign currency exposures with the intent of offsetting
gains and losses that occur on the underlying exposures with gains and losses on the derivative contracts hedging them. We
may also hedge equity balances denominated in foreign currency on a long-term basis. We do not currently and do not intend to
utilize derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes. To the extent that we are required to pay for all, or
portions, of an acquisition price in foreign currencies, we may enter into foreign exchange contracts to reduce the risk that
currency movements will impact the cost of the transaction.
Our operations generate non-functional currency cash flows such as revenues, third party vendor payments and inter-
company payments. In anticipation of these foreign currency cash flows and in view of volatility of the currency market, we
enter into such foreign exchange contracts as are described above to manage our currency risk. Approximately 48 percent of our
revenue in 2025, 48 percent of our revenue in 2024 and 52 percent of our revenue in 2023 was generated in U.S. dollars. The
overall effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates had no impact on revenue growth in the year ended October 31,
2025 when compared to the same period in 2024. We calculate the impact of movements in foreign currency exchange rates by
applying the actual foreign currency exchange rates in effect during the last month of each quarter of the current year to both
the applicable current and prior year periods.
We performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in foreign exchange rates to
the hedging contracts and the underlying exposures described above. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the analysis indicated
that these hypothetical market movements would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations, statement of comprehensive income or cash flows.
We are also exposed to interest rate risk due to the mismatch between the interest expense we pay on our loans at fixed
rates and the variable rates of interest we receive from cash, cash equivalents and other short-term investments. We have issued
long-term debt in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies at fixed interest rates based on the market conditions at the time of
financing. We believe that the fair value of our fixed rate debt changes when the underlying market rates of interest change, and
we may use interest rate swaps to modify such market risk.
We performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in interest rates relating to the
underlying fair value of our fixed rate debt. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the sensitivity analyses indicated that a
hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in interest rates would result in an immaterial impact to the fair value of our fixed
interest rate debt.
60
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - (PCAOB ID: 238)..........................................................
62
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2025 ...................
64
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended October 31,
2025.................................................................................................................................................................................
65
Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 31, 2025 and 2024..........................................................................................
66
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2025..................
67
Consolidated Statements of Equity for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2025..........................
68
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...................................................................................................................
69
61
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Agilent Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the
"Company") as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income,
of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2025, including the related notes and
schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2025 appearing under
Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). We also have audited the Company's internal
control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended October 31, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of October 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included
in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express
opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement,
whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
62
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or
complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue Recognition for Certain Products and Services and other Revenue
As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company derives revenue primarily from the sale of
analytical and diagnostics products and services. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is
transferred to the customers and the performance obligation is fulfilled in an amount that reflects the consideration that the
Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services. For equipment, consumables, and most software
licenses, control transfers to the customer at a point in time. For products that transfer control over time, revenue is recognized
as the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue for service contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis to revenue over
the service period, as a time-based measure of progress best reflects the performance in satisfying this obligation. For contracts
with multiple performance obligations, management allocates the consideration to each performance obligation based on
relative standalone selling prices. Management estimates the standalone selling price by calculating the average historical
selling price of products and services per geographic region for each performance obligation. The Company’s net revenues
were $6.9 billion for the year ended October 31, 2025, of which a majority relates to certain products and services and other
revenue.
The principal consideration for our determination that performing procedures relating to revenue recognition for certain
products and services and other revenue is a critical audit matter is a high degree of auditor effort in performing procedures
related to the Company’s revenue recognition.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall
opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the
revenue recognition process. These procedures also included, among others, (i) testing revenue recognized for a sample of
revenue transactions by obtaining and inspecting source documents, such as purchase orders, invoices, proof of delivery or
shipment, and cash receipts, and recalculating revenue, including testing the allocation of transaction price to the performance
obligations based on relative standalone selling price, if applicable; (ii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the historical
selling price data used to determine the standalone selling price of the performance obligations; and (iii) evaluating occurrence
and accuracy of revenue on a test basis, by examining valid contracts and other supporting documents, as applicable.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
December 19, 2025
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1999.
63
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions, except per
share data)
Net revenue:
Products ........................................................................................................ $
4,944
$
4,672
$
5,051
Services and other.........................................................................................
2,004
1,838
1,782
Total net revenue ..........................................................................................
6,948
6,510
6,833
Costs and expenses:
Cost of products............................................................................................
2,237
2,024
2,428
Cost of services and other.............................................................................
1,068
951
940
Total costs.....................................................................................................
3,305
2,975
3,368
Research and development ...........................................................................
455
479
481
Selling, general and administrative...............................................................
1,709
1,568
1,634
Total costs and expenses...............................................................................
5,469
5,022
5,483
Income from operations...................................................................................
1,479
1,488
1,350
Interest income ................................................................................................
62
80
51
Interest expense...............................................................................................
(112)
(96)
(95)
Other income (expense), net............................................................................
6
49
33
Income before taxes.........................................................................................
1,435
1,521
1,339
Provision for income taxes..............................................................................
132
232
99
Net income ...................................................................................................... $
1,303
$
1,289
$
1,240
Net income per share:
Basic............................................................................................................ $
4.59
$
4.44
$
4.22
Diluted......................................................................................................... $
4.57
$
4.43
$
4.19
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share:
Basic............................................................................................................
284
290
294
Diluted.........................................................................................................
285
291
296
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
64
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
Net income
$ 1,303
$ 1,289
$ 1,240
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $0, $(2) and
$(1)...............................................................................................................................................
(1)
(7)
(3)
Amounts reclassified into earnings related to derivative instruments, net of tax expense
(benefit) of $1, $(1) and $0 ..........................................................................................................
7
(1)
—
Foreign currency translation, net of tax expense (benefit) of $5, $3 and $(1).............................
26
(22)
34
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs: ................................................
Change in actuarial net gain (loss), net of tax expense (benefit) of $2, $0 and $(5)....................
48
53
(10)
Change in net prior service benefit, net of tax expense (benefit) of $0, $0 and $0......................
(1)
(1)
(1)
Other comprehensive income (loss).............................................................................................
79
22
20
Total comprehensive income ....................................................................................................... $ 1,382
$ 1,311
$ 1,260
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
65
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions, except
par value and share data)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents........................................................................................................ $
1,789
$
1,329
Accounts receivable, net...........................................................................................................
1,487
1,324
Inventory ..................................................................................................................................
1,025
972
Other current assets..................................................................................................................
293
334
Total current assets............................................................................................................
4,594
3,959
Property, plant and equipment, net .............................................................................................
2,023
1,778
Goodwill .....................................................................................................................................
4,473
4,477
Other intangible assets, net .........................................................................................................
445
547
Long-term investments ...............................................................................................................
133
175
Other assets .................................................................................................................................
1,059
910
Total assets........................................................................................................................ $
12,727
$
11,846
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable ..................................................................................................................... $
570
$
540
Employee compensation and benefits......................................................................................
443
368
Deferred revenue......................................................................................................................
624
544
Short-term debt.........................................................................................................................
304
45
Other accrued liabilities............................................................................................................
406
398
Total current liabilities......................................................................................................
2,347
1,895
Long-term debt............................................................................................................................
3,050
3,345
Retirement and post-retirement benefits.....................................................................................
126
130
Other long-term liabilities...........................................................................................................
463
578
Total liabilities ..................................................................................................................
5,986
5,948
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)
Total equity:
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 125,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding...........................................................................................................................
—
—
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 283,054,377 shares
at October 31, 2025 and 285,193,011 shares at October 31, 2024 issued and outstanding.
3
3
Additional paid-in-capital....................................................................................................
5,575
5,450
Retained earnings ................................................................................................................
1,389
750
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ..............................................................................
(226)
(305)
Total stockholders' equity .................................................................................................
6,741
5,898
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........................................................................... $
12,727
$
11,846
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
66
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income ........................................................................................................................ $
1,303
$
1,289
$
1,240
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization..........................................................................................
288
257
271
Share-based compensation................................................................................................
128
129
111
Deferred taxes expense (benefit).......................................................................................
(130)
(64)
(56)
Excess and obsolete inventory related charges.................................................................
45
45
40
Net (gain) loss on equity securities...................................................................................
36
(6)
41
Asset impairment charges .................................................................................................
15
19
277
Change in fair value of contingent consideration .............................................................
—
—
1
Net gain on divestiture of business ...................................................................................
—
—
(43)
Other non-cash (income) expense, net..............................................................................
5
(1)
6
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net...............................................................................................
(149)
7
132
Inventory.......................................................................................................................
(97)
34
(33)
Accounts payable..........................................................................................................
16
103
(171)
Employee compensation and benefits ..........................................................................
69
(12)
(91)
Other assets and liabilities............................................................................................
30
(49)
47
Net cash provided by operating activities..................................................................
1,559
1,751
1,772
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment.........................................................
(407)
(378)
(298)
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities.......................................................................
8
—
5
Payments to acquire equity securities ...............................................................................
—
(5)
(8)
Proceeds from convertible note.........................................................................................
2
—
4
Payment in exchange for convertible note........................................................................
(1)
(13)
(12)
Proceeds from divestiture of business...............................................................................
—
—
50
Payments to acquire businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquired ....................
4
(862)
(51)
Net cash used in investing activities..........................................................................
(394)
(1,258)
(310)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans.....................
72
77
67
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards...................................
(29)
(30)
(54)
Payments for repurchase of common stock ......................................................................
(425)
(1,150)
(575)
Payment of excise taxes related to repurchases of common stock....................................
(10)
(3)
—
Payment of dividends........................................................................................................
(282)
(274)
(265)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt........................................................................
4
1,197
—
Repayment of long-term debt............................................................................................
(3)
(600)
—
Payments of debt issuance costs .......................................................................................
—
(9)
—
Net proceeds from (repayments of) short term debt .........................................................
(42)
40
(35)
Payment for contingent consideration...............................................................................
—
—
(68)
Net cash used in financing activities..........................................................................
(715)
(752)
(930)
Effect of exchange rate movements.....................................................................................
9
(2)
5
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.......................
459
(261)
537
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year .........................................
1,332
1,593
1,056
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year.................................................... $
1,791
$
1,332
$
1,593
Supplemental cash flow information:
Income tax payments, net of refunds received.................................................................. $
318
$
314
$
199
Interest payments, net of capitalized interest.................................................................... $
101
$
80
$
89
Net change in property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities-increase (decrease)............................................................................................ $
11
$
9
$
4
Excise tax on share repurchases, accrued but not paid ..................................................... $
3
$
10
$
3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
67
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Common Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Number
of
Shares
Par
Value
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(in millions, except number of shares in thousands)
Balance as of October 31, 2022...........................................................................................................
295,259
$
3
$
5,325
$
324
$
(347)
$
5,305
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net income .......................................................................................................................................
—
—
—
1,240
—
1,240
Other comprehensive income (loss).................................................................................................
—
—
—
—
20
20
Total comprehensive income...............................................................................................................
1,260
Cash dividends declared ($0.900 per common share).........................................................................
—
—
—
(265)
—
(265)
Share-based awards issued, net of tax of $54......................................................................................
1,473
—
13
—
—
13
Repurchase of common stock, including excise taxes.........................................................................
(4,609)
—
(62)
(517)
—
(579)
Share-based compensation...................................................................................................................
—
—
111
—
—
111
Balance as of October 31, 2023...........................................................................................................
292,123
$
3
$
5,387
$
782
$
(327)
$
5,845
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net income .......................................................................................................................................
—
—
—
1,289
—
1,289
Other comprehensive income (loss).................................................................................................
—
—
—
—
22
22
Total comprehensive income...............................................................................................................
1,311
Cash dividends declared ($0.944 per common share).........................................................................
—
—
—
(274)
—
(274)
Share-based awards issued, net of tax of $30......................................................................................
1,473
—
47
—
—
47
Repurchase of common stock, including excise taxes.........................................................................
(8,403)
—
(113)
(1,047)
—
(1,160)
Share-based compensation...................................................................................................................
—
—
129
—
—
129
Balance as of October 31, 2024...........................................................................................................
285,193
$
3
$
5,450
$
750
$
(305)
$
5,898
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net income .......................................................................................................................................
—
—
—
1,303
—
1,303
Other comprehensive income (loss).................................................................................................
—
—
—
—
79
79
Total comprehensive income...............................................................................................................
1,382
Cash dividends declared ($0.992 per common share)
............................................................
—
—
—
(282)
—
(282)
Share-based awards issued, net of tax of $29
.........................................................................
1,258
—
43
—
—
43
Repurchase of common stock, including excise taxes.........................................................................
(3,397)
—
(46)
(382)
—
(428)
Share-based compensation...................................................................................................................
—
—
128
—
—
128
Balance as of October 31, 2025...........................................................................................................
283,054
$
3
$
5,575
$
1,389
$
(226)
$
6,741
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
68
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
OVERVIEW AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Overview. Agilent Technologies, Inc. ("we," "Agilent" or the "company"), incorporated in Delaware in May 1999, is a
global leader in life sciences, diagnostics and applied markets, providing application focused solutions that include instruments,
software, services and consumables for the entire laboratory workflow.
New Segment Structure. In November 2024, we announced a change in our organizational structure to support our
market-focused, customer-centric strategy. Our former Diagnostics and Genomics segment combined with our liquid
chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry instrument platforms to form our new Life Sciences and
Diagnostics Markets segment. Our chemistries and supplies, laboratory automation, and software and informatics divisions
moved from our former Life Sciences and Applied Markets segment to our Agilent CrossLab segment. The remaining divisions
in our former Life Sciences and Applied Markets segment which includes our gas chromatography, gas chromatography mass
spectrometry, remarketed instruments, spectroscopy and vacuum divisions formed our new Applied Markets segment.
Following this re-organization, we have three business segments - Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent
CrossLab and Applied Markets, each of which comprises a reportable segment. All historical segment financial information has
been recast to conform to this new reporting structure in our financial statements and accompanying notes.
Acquisition of BIOVECTRA. On September 20, 2024, we acquired 100 percent of the stock of BIOVECTRA for total
consideration of $915 million in cash. The acquisition expands our contract development and manufacturing organization. As a
result of the acquisition, BIOVECTRA became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Agilent. The acquisition has been accounted for
in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance, and the results of BIOVECTRA are included in Agilent's
consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
Announced Exit and Subsequent Divestiture of Resolution Bioscience Business. During the third quarter of fiscal year
2023, we made the decision to exit the Resolution Bioscience business within our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets
segment and recorded a long-lived asset impairment charge of $270 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, we
received an unsolicited offer and entered into an agreement to divest the Resolution Bioscience business for $50 million. As a
result, we recorded a gain on the divestiture of $43 million in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of
operations, which included an adjustment to goodwill of $13 million.
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and are in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Our fiscal year end is October 31. Unless otherwise stated, all years and dates refer
to our fiscal year.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and our wholly-
and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Although
these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact the company in the
future, actual results may be different from the estimates. Our critical accounting policies are those that affect our financial
statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are revenue
recognition, valuation of goodwill and purchased intangible assets, inventory valuation, retirement and post-retirement plan
assumptions, restructuring and accounting for income taxes.
69
Restructuring. The main components of our restructuring plan are related to workforce reductions, consolidation of
excess leased facilities and site closures. Workforce reduction charges are accrued when payment of benefits becomes probable
that the employees are entitled to the severance and the amounts can be estimated. Consolidation of facilities costs primarily
consists of accelerated depreciation of right-of-use assets classified as held and used. In accordance with the accounting
guidance, it was determined that certain assets had been abandoned, and an assessment was made of the remaining useful lives
and potential alternative uses. If the amounts and timing of cash flows from restructuring activities are significantly different
from what we have estimated, the actual amounts of restructuring and other related charges could be materially different, either
higher or lower, than those we have recorded.
Risks and Uncertainties. We are subject to risks common to companies in the analytical instrument industry, such as
global economic and financial market conditions, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in customer
demand, among others.
Recent changes to tariffs and trade policies by the U.S. and other countries have increased risk and uncertainty
surrounding our future results of operations. In the first half of fiscal year 2025, changes to tariffs and trade policies did not
have a material impact on our results of operations; however, the tariff changes adversely impacted our costs of revenue
beginning in the second half of fiscal year 2025. In the second half of fiscal year 2025, the U.S. government introduced
additional measures related to tariffs, including certain increases, exemptions and pauses, and other countries have responded
with preliminary agreements and retaliatory actions. The ultimate impact of changes to tariffs and trade policies will depend on
various factors, including the timing, amount, scope, and nature of any tariffs or trade policies implemented and our ability to
respond to and mitigate the impact of such tariffs and trade policies. We continue to monitor these evolving trade dynamics
closely, as they may influence future revenue and operational efficiency.
In 2025, headcount and funding reductions of the U.S. federal government along with those customers receiving funding
from the U.S. federal government have adversely impacted our business. Continued funding and resource pressure of these
government agencies and limited availability of funding grants could impact our customers’ ability to perform normal functions
and further impact our business.
Revenue Recognition.
We enter into contracts to sell products, services or combinations of products and services.
Products may include hardware or software and services may include one-time service events or services performed over time.
We derive revenue primarily from the sale of analytical and diagnostics products and services. A performance obligation
is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer and is the unit of account under Accounting
Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (“ASC 606’’). See also Note 4, "Revenue" for
additional information on revenue recognition.
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to our customers and the
performance obligation is fulfilled in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to be entitled in exchange for
those products or services, the transaction price. For equipment, consumables, and most software licenses, control transfers to
the customer at a point in time. We use present right to payment, legal title, physical possession of the asset, and risks and
rewards of ownership as indicators to determine the transfer of control to the customer. For products that transfer control over
time, revenue is recognized as the performance obligation is satisfied. Product over time revenue is assessed against the
following criteria: the performance creates an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created; the asset has no alternative
use; and we have an enforceable right to payment. Where acceptance is not a formality, the customer must have documented
their acceptance of the product or service. For products that include installation, if the installation meets the criteria to be
considered a separate performance obligation, product revenue is recognized when control has passed to the customer, and
recognition of installation revenue occurs once completed. Product revenue, including sales to resellers and distributors is
reduced for provisions for warranties, returns, and other adjustments in the period the related sales are recorded.
Service revenue includes extended warranty, customer and software support including: Software as a Service, post
contract support, consulting including companion diagnostics, and training and education. Instrument service contracts and
software maintenance contracts are typically annual contracts, which are billed at the beginning of the contract or maintenance
period. Revenue for these contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis to revenue over the service period, as a time-based
measure of progress best reflects our performance in satisfying this obligation. There are no deferred costs associated with the
service contract, as the cost of the service is recorded when the service is performed. Service calls not included in a support
contract are recognized to revenue at the time a service is performed.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
70
We have sales from standalone software. These arrangements typically include software licenses and maintenance
contracts, both of which we have determined are distinct performance obligations. We determine the amount of the transaction
price to allocate to the license and maintenance contract based on the relative standalone selling price of each performance
obligation. Software license revenue is recognized at the point in time when control has been transferred to the customer. The
revenue allocated to the software maintenance contract is recognized on a straight-line basis over the maintenance period,
which is the contractual term of the contract, as a time-based measure of progress best reflects our performance in satisfying
this obligation. Unspecified rights to software upgrades are typically sold as part of the maintenance contract on a when-and-if-
available basis.
Our multiple-element arrangements are generally comprised of a combination of instruments, installation or other start-
up services, and/or software, and/or support or services. Hardware and software elements are typically delivered at the same
time and revenue is recognized when control passes to the customer. Service revenue is deferred and recognized over the
contractual period or as services are rendered and accepted by the customer. Our arrangements generally do not include any
provisions for cancellation, termination, or refunds that would significantly impact recognized revenue.
For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to
each performance obligation based on relative standalone selling prices and recognize the related revenue when or as control of
each individual performance obligation is transferred to customers. We estimate the standalone selling price by calculating the
average historical selling price of our products and services per geographic region for each performance obligation. Standalone
selling prices are determined for each distinct good or service in the contract, and then we allocate the transaction price in
proportion to those standalone selling prices by performance obligations.
A portion of our revenue relates to lease arrangements. Standalone lease arrangements are outside the scope of ASC 606
and are therefore accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Each of these contracts is evaluated as a lease
arrangement, either as an operating lease or a sales-type finance lease using the current lease classification guidance.
Deferred Revenue. Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) primarily relate to multiple element arrangements for which
billing has occurred but transfer of control of all elements (performance obligations) to the customer has either partially or not
occurred at the balance sheet date. This includes cash received from customers for products and related installation and services
in advance of the transfer of control. Contract liabilities are classified as either in current liabilities in deferred revenue or long-
term in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet based on the timing of when we expect to complete our
performance obligation.
Sales Taxes.
Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are not included in our
revenue.
Shipping and Handling Costs. Our shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in net revenue, and
the associated expense is recorded in cost of products for all periods presented.
Research and Development. Costs related to research, design and development of our products are charged to research
and development expense as they are incurred.
Advertising. Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred and amounted to $50 million in 2025, $49 million in
2024 and $54 million in 2023.
Taxes on Income.
Income tax expense or benefit is based on income or loss before taxes. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized principally for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their reported amounts. See Note 6, "Income Taxes" for additional information.
Net Income Per Share. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income - the numerator - by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding - the denominator - during the period excluding the dilutive effect of stock
options and other employee stock plans. Diluted net income per share gives effect to all potential common shares outstanding
during the period unless the effect is anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of share-based awards is reflected in diluted net income
per share by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of unamortized share-based compensation
expense and the dilutive effect of in-the-money options and non-vested restricted stock units. Under the treasury stock method,
the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and unamortized share-based compensation expense are
assumed proceeds to be used to repurchase hypothetical shares. See Note 7, "Net Income Per Share" for additional information.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
71
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments. We classify investments as cash equivalents if their original or
remaining maturity is three months or less at the date of purchase. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair
value.
As of October 31, 2025, approximately $1,656 million of our cash and cash equivalents is held outside of the U.S. by our
foreign subsidiaries. Our cash and cash equivalents mainly consist of short-term deposits held at major global financial
institutions, institutional money market funds, and similar short duration instruments with original maturities of 90 days or less.
We continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the financial institutions and institutional money market funds in which we
invest our funds.
We classify equity investments as short-term investments based on their nature and our intent and ability to exit within a
year or less. As of October 31, 2025, we had no short-term investments.
Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents. Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are included with cash
and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash
flows. A reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheet follows:
October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents................................................................................ $
1,789
$
1,329
$
1,590
Restricted cash included in other assets ...........................................................
2
3
3
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.......................................... $
1,791
$
1,332
$
1,593
Accounts Receivable, net. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Such
accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is our best estimate of the amount of
probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on customer specific experience
and the aging of such receivables, among other factors. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of October 31, 2025 and 2024
was not material. We do not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to our customers. Accounts receivable are also
recorded net of estimated product returns which are not material.
Concentration of Credit Risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject Agilent to significant concentration of credit
risk include money market fund investments, equity investments with readily determinable fair value securities, time deposits
and demand deposit balances. These investments are categorized as cash and cash equivalents or short-term investments. In
addition, Agilent has credit risk from derivative financial instruments used in hedging activities and accounts receivable. We
invest in a variety of financial instruments and limit the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution. We have a
comprehensive credit policy in place and credit exposure is monitored on an ongoing basis.
Credit risk with respect to our accounts receivable is diversified due to the large number of entities comprising our
customer base and their dispersion across many different industries and geographies. Credit evaluations are performed on
customers requiring credit over a certain amount, and we sell the majority of our products through our direct sales force. Credit
risk is mitigated through collateral such as letter of credit, bank guarantees or payment terms like cash in advance. No single
customer accounted for more than 10 percent of accounts receivable as of October 31, 2025, or 2024.
Inventory. Inventory is valued at standard cost, which approximates actual cost computed on a first-in, first-out basis,
not in excess of market value. We assess the valuation of our inventory on a periodic basis and make adjustments to the value
for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based on estimates and assumptions about future demand, economic conditions and
actual usage, which require management judgment. The excess balance determined by this analysis becomes the basis for our
excess inventory charge. Our excess inventory review process includes analysis of inventory levels, sales trends and forecasts,
managing product rollovers and working with manufacturing to maximize recovery of excess inventory and to estimate and
record reserves for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventory.
Property, Plant and Equipment.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Additions, improvements and major renewals are capitalized; maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are expensed as
incurred. When assets are retired or disposed of, the assets and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed
from our general ledger, and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statement of operations. Buildings and
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
72
improvements are depreciated over the lesser of their useful lives or the remaining term of the lease and machinery and
equipment over 3 years to 10 years. We use the straight-line method to depreciate assets.
Capitalized Software.
We capitalize certain internal and external costs incurred to acquire or create internal use
software. Capitalized software is included in property, plant and equipment and is depreciated over 3 years to 5 years once
development is complete.
Leases. We determine whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease at inception. We record the present value of
operating lease payments as right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Where we are
the lessee, ROU assets represent the company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent
an obligation to make lease payments based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Classification of
operating lease liabilities as either current or non-current is based on the expected timing of payments due under our
obligations. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the
information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing
rate is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and at an
amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. In order to determine the appropriate incremental
borrowing rates, we have used a number of factors including the company's credit rating, the lease term and the currency swap
rate. The ROU asset also consists of any lease incentives received. The lease terms used to calculate the ROU asset and related
lease liability include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet and lease expense for
these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease expense for operating leases with an initial term of
more than twelve months is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as an operating expense. We have lease
agreements which require payments for lease and non-lease components. We have elected to account for these payments as a
single lease component.
A portion of our revenue relates to lease arrangements where Agilent is the lessor. Standalone lease arrangements are
outside the scope of Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, Revenue Contracts with Customers, and are
therefore accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases. Each of these contracts is evaluated as a lease arrangement,
either as an operating lease or a sales-type finance lease using the current lease classification guidance. In a lease arrangement
that is a multiple-element arrangement, the revenue associated with the lease component is treated under the lease accounting
standard ASC 842, whereas the revenue associated with the non-lease component is recognized in accordance with the ASC
606 revenue standard.
See also Note 10, "Leases" for additional information about our leases.
Acquisitions. Agilent accounts for the acquisition of a business using the acquisition method of accounting, and we
allocate the fair value of the purchase price to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired,
including in-process research and development (“IPR&D”), based on their estimated fair values. The excess value of the cost of
an acquired business over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The fair value
of IPR&D is initially capitalized as an intangible asset with an indefinite life. When an IPR&D project is completed, the
IPR&D is reclassified as an amortizable purchased intangible asset and amortized to costs of revenues over the asset’s
estimated useful life.
Our determination of the fair value of the intangible assets acquired involves the use of significant estimates and
assumptions. Specifically, our determination of the fair value of the developed product technology and IPR&D acquired involve
significant estimates and assumptions related to revenue growth rates and discount rates. Our determination of the fair value of
customer relationships acquired involved significant estimates and assumptions related to revenue growth rates, discount rates,
and customer attrition rates. Our determination of the fair value of the trade name acquired involved the use of significant
estimates and assumptions related to revenue growth rates, royalty rates and discount rates. We value backlog using the
discounted cash flows based on the estimated revenue from pending orders. We value license agreements based on the expected
future cash receipts from license agreements, discounted to present value over the term of the agreement. We believe that the
fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions and estimates that
marketplace participants would use. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
73
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets. We assess our goodwill and purchased intangible assets for impairment
annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Under the
authoritative guidance, we have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing
is necessary. The accounting standard gives an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether
performing the quantitative test is necessary. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-
than-not (i.e., greater than 50% chance) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative
impairment test will be required. Otherwise, no further testing will be required.
The guidance includes examples of events and circumstances that might indicate that a reporting unit's fair value is less
than its carrying amount. These include macro-economic conditions such as deterioration in the entity's operating environment
or industry or market considerations; entity-specific events such as increasing costs, declining financial performance, or loss of
key personnel; or other events such as an expectation that a reporting unit will be sold or a sustained decrease in the stock price
on either an absolute basis or relative to peers.
If it is determined, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting
unit is less than its carrying amount, then we are required to perform a quantitative impairment test on goodwill to identify and
measure the amount of a goodwill impairment loss to be recognized. A goodwill impairment loss, if any, is measured as the
amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount
of goodwill. As defined in the authoritative guidance, a reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below an operating
segment. We aggregate components of an operating segment that have similar economic characteristics into our reporting units.
At the beginning of fiscal year 2025, in connection with the change in our segment reporting, we assessed goodwill
impairment for our three reporting units which consisted of our three segments: Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent
CrossLab and Applied Markets. We performed a quantitative test for goodwill impairment of the three reporting units as of
November 1, 2024, due to the change in our segment structure, and based on the results there was no impairment of goodwill.
In fiscal year 2025, we again assessed goodwill impairment for our three reporting units which consisted of our three
operating segments: Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent CrossLab and Applied Markets. We performed a
qualitative test for goodwill impairment of the three reporting units, as of September 30, 2025, our annual impairment test date.
Based on the results of our qualitative testing, we believe that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair values of these reporting
units are greater than their respective carrying values. Each quarter we review the events and circumstances to determine if
goodwill impairment is indicated. There was no impairment of goodwill during the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and
2023.
Purchased intangible assets consist primarily of acquired developed technologies, proprietary know-how, trademarks,
and customer relationships and are amortized using the best estimate of the asset's useful life that reflect the pattern in which the
economic benefits are consumed or used up or a straight-line method ranging from 2 years to 13 years. IPR&D is initially
capitalized at fair value as an intangible asset with an indefinite life and assessed for impairment thereafter. When the IPR&D
project is complete, it is reclassified as an amortizable purchased intangible asset and is amortized over its estimated useful life.
If an IPR&D project is abandoned, Agilent will record a charge for the value of the related intangible asset to Agilent's
consolidated statement of operations in the period it is abandoned.
Our indefinite-lived intangible assets are IPR&D intangible assets. The accounting guidance allows a qualitative
approach for testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, similar to the issued impairment testing guidance for
goodwill and allows the option to first assess qualitative factors (events and circumstances) that could have affected the
significant inputs used in determining the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset to determine whether it is more-
likely-than-not (i.e., greater than 50% chance) that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. An organization may choose
to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to calculating its
fair value. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, we do not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.
During fiscal years 2025 and 2023, there were no impairments of indefinite-lived intangible assets. During fiscal year
2024, we recorded an impairment of in-process research and development of $6 million in research and development in the
consolidated statement of operations related to a project in our life sciences and Applied Markets segment.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
74
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate
carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including intangible assets, may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in
circumstances occur, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets
will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the undiscounted future cash flows is less
than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the
fair value of the assets.
During the year ended October 31, 2025, we recorded an impairment charge of long-lived assets of $15 million. During
the year ended October 31, 2024, we recorded an impairment charge of long-lived assets including indefinite-lived intangible
assets of $19 million. During the year ended October 31, 2023, we recorded an impairment charge of long-lived assets
including intangible assets of $277 million related to the exit of our Resolution Bioscience business.
Variable Interest Entities. We make a determination upon entering into an arrangement whether an entity in which we
have made an investment is considered a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). We evaluate our investments in privately held
companies on an ongoing basis. We have determined that as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no VIEs required to be
consolidated in our consolidated financial statements because we do not have a controlling financial interest in any of the VIEs
in which we have invested nor are we the primary beneficiary. We account for these investments under either the equity method
or as equity investments without readily determinable fair value, depending on the circumstances. We periodically reassess
whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The reassessment process considers whether we have acquired the power to
direct the most significant activities of the VIE through changes in governing documents or other circumstances. We also
reconsider whether entities previously determined not to be VIEs have become VIEs and vice-versa, based on changes in facts
and circumstances including changes in contractual arrangements and capital structure.
As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the total carrying value of investments and loans in privately held companies
considered as VIEs was $44 million and $79 million respectively. The maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value
because we do not have future funding commitments. The investments are classified as long-term investments and the loans are
classified within other current assets and other assets (depending upon tenure of loan) on the consolidated balance sheet.
Investments.
Equity investments without readily determinable fair value consist of non-marketable equity securities
(typically investments in privately-held companies). These investments are accounted for using the measurement alternative at
cost, and we adjust for impairments and observable price changes (orderly transactions for the identical or a similar security
from the same issuer) included in net income as and when it occurs. Equity investments with readily determinable fair value
consist of marketable equity securities which were reclassified from non-marketable equity securities following the
commencement of public market trading of the issuers and are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from
changes in fair value included in net income. There are no equity investments with readily determinable fair value at
October 31, 2025 and 2024. Other investments with readily determinable fair value consist of shares we own in a special fund
and are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value included in net income. Trading
securities, which are comprised of mutual funds, bonds and other similar instruments and deferred compensation liabilities are
reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized currently in net income. Equity
method investments are reported at the amount of the company’s initial investment and adjusted each period for the company’s
share of the investee’s income or loss and dividend paid. There are no equity method investments as of October 31, 2025 and
2024. The company assesses investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of an investment may not be recoverable.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The carrying values of certain of our financial instruments including cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued compensation and other accrued liabilities approximate fair value
because of their short maturities. The fair value of short-term and long-term equity investments which are readily determinable,
and which are not accounted under the equity method are reported at fair value using quoted market prices for those securities
when available with gains and losses included in net income. The fair value of long-term equity investments which are not
readily determinable, and which are not accounted under the equity method are reported at cost with adjustments for observable
changes in prices or impairments included in net income. As of October 31, 2025, the fair value of the commercial paper
approximates its carrying value. As of October 31, 2025, the fair value of our senior notes was $3,191 million with a carrying
value of $3,330 million.
This compares to the fair value of our senior notes of $3,083 million with a carrying value of
$3,326 million as of October 31, 2024. The change in the fair value compared to carrying value in the year ended October 31,
2025, is primarily due to decreased market interest rates. The fair value was calculated from quoted prices which are primarily
Level 1 inputs under the accounting guidance. The fair value of foreign currency contracts used for hedging purposes is
estimated internally by using inputs tied to active markets. These inputs, for example, interest rate yield curves, foreign
exchange rates, and forward and spot prices for currencies are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
75
market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. See also Note 13, "Fair Value Measurements" for
additional information on the fair value of financial instruments and contingent consideration.
Warranty. Our standard warranty terms typically extend for one year from the date of delivery. We accrue for standard
warranty costs based on historical trends in warranty charges. The accrual is reviewed regularly and periodically adjusted to
reflect changes in warranty cost over the period. Estimated warranty charges are recorded within cost of products at the time
products are sold. See Note 17, "Guarantees" for additional information.
Employee Compensation and Benefits.
Amounts owed to employees, such as accrued salary, bonuses and vacation
benefits are accounted for within employee compensation and benefits. The total amount of accrued vacation benefit was $129
million and $116 million as of October 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Retirement and Post-Retirement Plans. We have various defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans.
Additionally, we sponsor post-retirement health care benefits for our eligible U.S. employees.
Assumptions used to determine
the benefit obligations and the expense for these plans are derived annually. See Note 15, “Retirement plans and post-retirement
pension plans” for additional information.
Retirement of Treasury Shares. Upon the formal retirement of treasury shares, we deduct the par value of the retired
treasury shares from common stock and allocate the excess of cost over par as a deduction to additional paid-in capital, based
on the pro-rata portion of additional paid-in-capital, and the remaining excess as a deduction to retained earnings. All retired
treasury shares revert to the status of authorized but unissued shares.
Share-Based Compensation. For the years ended 2025, 2024 and 2023, we accounted for share-based awards made to
our employees and directors including employee stock option awards, restricted stock units, employee stock purchases made
under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") and performance share awards under the Agilent Technologies, Inc. Long-
Term Performance Program ("LTPP") using the estimated grant date fair value method of accounting. Under the fair value
method, we recorded compensation expense for all share-based awards of $129 million in 2025, $130 million in 2024 and $112
million in 2023. See Note 5, "Share-based Compensation" for additional information.
Derivative Instruments. Agilent is exposed to global foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risks in the normal
course of business. We enter into foreign exchange hedging contracts, primarily forward contracts, interest rate swaps and
interest rate locks to manage financial exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. In
the vast majority of cases, these contracts are designated at inception as hedges of the related foreign currency or interest
exposures. Foreign currency exposures include committed and anticipated revenue and expense transactions and assets and
liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the subsidiary. Interest rate exposures are
associated with the company's fixed-rate debt. To qualify for hedge accounting, contracts must reduce the foreign currency
exchange rate and interest rate risk otherwise inherent in the amount and duration of the hedged exposures and comply with
established risk management policies. Foreign exchange hedging contracts generally mature within twelve months, interest rate
swaps mature at the same time as the maturity of the debt and interest rate locks mature at the same time as the issuance of debt.
In order to manage foreign currency exposures in a few limited jurisdictions, we may enter into foreign exchange contracts that
do not qualify for hedge accounting. In such circumstances, the local foreign currency exposure is offset by contracts owned by
the parent company. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair values. For derivative instruments that are designated and
qualify as a cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the effective portion of the derivative instrument are recognized in
accumulated comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders' equity. For derivative instruments that are designated
and qualify as a net investment hedge, changes in the value of the effective portion of the derivative instrument are recognized
in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - translation adjustment. Amounts associated with cash flow hedges are
reclassified and recognized in income when either the forecasted transaction occurs or it becomes probable the forecasted
transaction will not occur. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair
value and changes in the fair values are recorded in the income statement in the current period. Derivative instruments are
subject to master netting arrangements and are disclosed gross in the balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of the ineffective
portion of derivative instruments are recognized in earnings in the current period. The impact of the ineffectiveness
measurement in 2025, 2024 and 2023 was not material. Cash flows from derivative instruments are classified in the statement
of cash flows in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged or economically hedged item, primarily in operating
activities.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
76
Foreign Currency Translation. We translate and remeasure balance sheet and income statement items into U.S. dollars.
For those subsidiaries that operate in a local currency functional environment, all assets and liabilities are translated into U.S.
dollars using current exchange rates at the balance sheet date; revenue and expenses are translated using monthly exchange
rates which approximate to average exchange rates in effect during each period. Resulting translation adjustments are reported
as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity.
For those subsidiaries that operate in a U.S. dollar functional environment, foreign currency assets and liabilities are
remeasured into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates except for non-monetary assets and capital accounts which are
remeasured at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are generally remeasured at monthly exchange rates which
approximate average exchange rates in effect during each period. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement are
included in consolidated net income. Net gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, including hedging gains
and losses, are reported in other income (expense), net and were $3 million loss for 2025, $4 million gain for 2024 and $2
million gain for 2023.
2.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance to improve segment reporting
through enhanced disclosure requirements of significant segment expenses on an interim and annual basis. We adopted this
guidance effective for our fiscal year 2025 and interim periods within fiscal year 2026 on a retrospective basis. See Note 22,
"Segment Information" for additional segment disclosures.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related
to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. These amendments are effective for our fiscal year 2026, with early adoption
permitted. These amendments apply on a prospective basis with a retrospective option. We do not expect that the adoption of
this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance requiring new income statement disclosures to provide disaggregated
information for certain types of costs and expenses included in each income statement line. The amendments are effective for
our fiscal year 2028, and interim periods within fiscal year 2029, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the
impact of these amendments on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2025, the FASB issued guidance to improve the requirements for identifying the accounting acquirer in
transactions involving variable interest entities (VIEs) in business combinations. The amendments are effective for our fiscal
year 2028, including interim periods within that year, with early adoption permitted. We currently do not expect the impact of
these amendments to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued guidance that introduces targeted improvements to the accounting for internal-use
software, replacing the stage-based capitalization model with a principles-based approach and aligning disclosure requirements
with those for property, plant, and equipment. The amendments are effective for our fiscal year 2029, including interim periods
within fiscal year 2029, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued guidance that addresses the accounting for government grants received by business
entities. The amendments establish a framework for recognizing, measuring, and presenting government grants in the financial
statements to improve consistency and transparency. The amendments are effective for our fiscal year 2030, including interim
periods within fiscal year 2030, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on
our consolidated financial statements.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
77
In December 2025, the FASB issued guidance related to interim reporting requirements. The amendments introduce new
disclosure requirements to enhance transparency in interim financial statements. The amendments are effective for our fiscal
year 2029, including interim periods within fiscal year 2029, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the
impact of these amendments on our consolidated financial statements.
Other amendments to GAAP in the U.S. that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not
require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon
adoption.
3.
ACQUISITION
Acquisition of BIOVECTRA
On September 20, 2024, we acquired 100 percent of the stock of BIOVECTRA for total consideration paid of
$915 million in cash. The acquisition expands our contract development and manufacturing organization. As a result of the
acquisition, BIOVECTRA became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Agilent. Accordingly, the results of BIOVECTRA are
included in Agilent's consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
The BIOVECTRA acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance. The acquired
assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values. We determined the estimated fair values with the
assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by third party specialists, discounted cash flow analyses, and estimates made
by management. We expect to realize revenue synergies, leverage and expand the existing sales channels and product
development resources, and utilize the assembled workforce. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in
excess of the estimated fair value of BIOVECTRA’s net identifiable assets acquired (see summary of net assets below), and, as
a result, we have recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction.
Goodwill acquired was allocated to our operating segments and reporting units as a part of the purchase price allocation.
All goodwill was allocated to the Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment.
Our acquisition of BIOVECTRA is treated as a stock acquisition and therefore is not deductible for United States federal
tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed on the closing date of September 20, 2024 (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents........................................................................................................................ $
56
Accounts receivable .................................................................................................................................
36
Inventories................................................................................................................................................
25
Other current assets..................................................................................................................................
2
Property, plant and equipment .................................................................................................................
276
Intangible assets .......................................................................................................................................
183
Goodwill...................................................................................................................................................
526
Total assets acquired ................................................................................................................................ $
1,104
Accounts payable .....................................................................................................................................
(10)
Other accrued liabilities ...........................................................................................................................
(20)
Deferred revenue......................................................................................................................................
(70)
Deferred tax liability ................................................................................................................................
(45)
Other liabilities.........................................................................................................................................
(19)
Debt..........................................................................................................................................................
(25)
Net assets acquired................................................................................................................................... $
915
Pro forma results of operations and the revenue and net income subsequent to the acquisition date for BIOVECTRA have
not been presented because the effects of the acquisition were not material to our financial results.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
78
4.
REVENUE
The following table presents the company’s total revenue and segment revenue disaggregated by geographical region:
Life Sciences and
Diagnostics Markets
Agilent CrossLab
Applied Markets
Total
(in millions)
Year Ended October 31, 2025:
Americas............................................................... $
1,337
$
1,095
$
374
$
2,806
Europe...................................................................
786
811
326
1,923
Asia Pacific...........................................................
603
1,002
614
2,219
Total .................................................................... $
2,726
$
2,908
$
1,314
$
6,948
Year Ended October 31, 2024:
Americas............................................................... $
1,157
$
1,048
$
368
$
2,573
Europe...................................................................
723
741
306
1,770
Asia Pacific...........................................................
586
958
623
2,167
Total .................................................................... $
2,466
$
2,747
$
1,297
$
6,510
Year Ended October 31, 2023:
Americas............................................................... $
1,333
$
1,003
$
396
$
2,732
Europe...................................................................
729
701
324
1,754
Asia Pacific...........................................................
718
952
677
2,347
Total .................................................................... $
2,780
$
2,656
$
1,397
$
6,833
The following table presents the company’s total revenue disaggregated by end markets and by revenue type:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Revenue by End Markets
Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical...................
$
2,507
$
2,242
$
2,433
Chemicals and Advanced Materials ........................
1,561
1,495
1,543
Diagnostics and Clinical..........................................
1,029
964
966
Food.........................................................................
637
592
628
Academia and Government.....................................
540
567
601
Environmental and Forensics ..................................
674
650
662
Total.......................................................................
$
6,948
$
6,510
$
6,833
Revenue by Type
Instrumentation........................................................
$
2,427
$
2,354
$
2,742
Non-instrumentation and other................................
4,521
4,156
4,091
Total.......................................................................
$
6,948
$
6,510
$
6,833
Revenue by region is based on the ship to location of the customer. Revenue by end market is determined by the market
indicator of the customer and by customer type. Instrumentation revenue includes sales from instruments, remarketed
instruments and third-party products. Non-instrumentation and other revenue include sales from contract and per incident
services, our companion diagnostics and our nucleic acid solutions businesses as well as sales from spare parts, consumables,
reagents, vacuum pumps, subscriptions, software licenses and associated services.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
79
Contract Balances
Contract Assets
Contract assets (unbilled accounts receivable) primarily relate to the company's right to consideration for work
completed but not billed at the reporting date. The unbilled receivables are reclassified to trade receivables when billed to
customers. Contract assets are generally classified as current assets and are included in "Accounts receivable, net" in the
consolidated balance sheet. The balances of contract assets as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, were $329 million and $247
million, respectively.
Contract Liabilities
The following table provides information about contract liabilities (deferred revenue) and the significant changes in the
balances during the years ended October 31, 2024 and 2025:
Contract
Liabilities
(in millions)
Ending balance as of October 31, 2023..............................................................................................
$
616
Net revenue deferred in the period ........................................................................................................
469
Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the
period .....................................................................................................................................................
(448)
Change in deferrals from customer cash advances, net of revenue recognized.....................................
(9)
Contract liabilities acquired in business combinations..........................................................................
70
Currency translation and other adjustments...........................................................................................
3
Ending balance as of October 31, 2024..............................................................................................
$
701
Net revenue deferred in the period ........................................................................................................
564
Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the
period .....................................................................................................................................................
(476)
Change in deferrals from customer cash advances, net of revenue recognized.....................................
7
Currency translation and other adjustments...........................................................................................
7
Ending balance as of October 31, 2025..............................................................................................
$
803
Contract liabilities primarily relate to multiple element arrangements for which billing has occurred but transfer of
control of all elements to the customer has either partially or not occurred at the balance sheet date. This includes cash received
from customers for products and related installation and services in advance of the transfer of control. Contract liabilities are
classified as either current in deferred revenue or long-term in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet based
on the timing of when we expect to complete our performance obligation.
Contract Costs
Incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer are recognized as an asset if we expect the benefit of those
costs to be longer than one year. We have determined that certain sales incentive programs meet the requirements to be
capitalized. The changes in total capitalized costs to obtain a contract were immaterial during the years ended October 31, 2025
and 2024 and are included in other current and long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheet. We have applied the
practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period
would have been one year or less. These costs include the company's internal sales force compensation program, as we have
determined that annual compensation is commensurate with annual sales activities.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
80
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
We have applied the practical expedient in ASC 606-10-50-14 and have not disclosed information about transaction
price allocated to remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
The estimated revenue expected to be recognized for remaining performance obligations that have an original term of
more than one year, as of October 31, 2025, was $437 million, the majority of which is expected to be recognized over the next
12 months. Remaining performance obligations primarily include extended warranty, customer manufacturing contracts, and
software maintenance contracts and revenue associated with lease arrangements.
5.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Agilent accounts for share-based awards in accordance with the provisions of the accounting guidance which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to our employees and
directors including restricted stock units, employee stock options, employee stock purchases made under our employee stock
purchase plan and performance share awards granted to selected members of our senior management under the long-term
performance plan ("LTPP") based on estimated fair values.
Description of Share-Based Plans
Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Effective May 1, 2020, we adopted the 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP")
which replaced our previous Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The ESPP allows eligible employees to contribute up to 10
percent of their base compensation to purchase shares of our common stock at 85 percent of the closing market price at
purchase date. There are 31 million shares authorized for issuance in connection with the ESPP.
Under our ESPP, employees purchased 566,815 shares for $57 million in 2025, 576,467 shares for $58 million in 2024
and 487,735 shares for $57 million in 2023. As of October 31, 2025, the number of shares of common stock authorized and
available for issuance under our ESPP was 23,234,771. This includes 223,241 shares for $28 million of common stock to be
settled in November 2025 to participants in consideration of the aggregate participant contributions as of October 31, 2025.
Incentive Compensation Plans. On November 15, 2017 and March 21, 2018, the Board of Directors and the
stockholders, respectively, approved the Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2018 Stock Plan (the "2018 Plan") which amends, including
renaming and extending the term of, the Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2009 Stock Plan (the "2009 Plan" and, together with the
2018 Stock Plan, the "Stock Plans"). On November 14, 2018 and March 20, 2019, the Board of Directors and the stockholders,
respectively, approved the reservation of an additional 25 million shares of common stock under the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan
provides for the grant of awards in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units
("RSUs"), performance shares and performance units with performance-based conditions on vesting or exercisability, and cash
awards. The 2018 Plan has a term of ten years. As of October 31, 2025, 15,563,998 shares were available for future awards
under the 2018 Plan.
Stock Options. Stock options granted under the 2018 Plan may be either "incentive stock options", as defined in
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, or non-statutory. Options generally vest at a rate of 25 percent per year over a period
of four years from the date of grant with a maximum contractual term of ten years. The exercise price for stock options is
generally not less than 100 percent of the fair market value of our common stock on the date the stock award is granted. We
issue new shares of common stock when employee stock options are exercised.
Performance Shares. We have two LTPP performance stock award programs, which are administered under the 2018
Stock Plan, for our executive officers and other key employees. Participants in our LTPP Total Stockholders’ Return ("TSR")
and LTPP Earnings Per Share ("EPS") programs are entitled to receive shares of the company's stock after the end of a three-
year period, if specified performance targets for the programs are met. The LTPP-TSR awards are generally designed to meet
the criteria of a performance award with the performance metrics and peer group comparison based on the TSR set at the
beginning of the performance period. The LTPP-EPS awards are based on the company’s EPS performance over a three-year
period. The performance targets for the LTPP-EPS for year 2 and year 3 of the performance period are set in the first quarter of
year 2 and year 3, respectively. All LTPP awards granted after November 1, 2015 and before November 18, 2025, are subject to
a one-year post-vest holding period. The final LTPP award may vary from zero to 200 percent of the target award. The
maximum contractual term for awards under the LTPP program is three years. We consider the dilutive impact of these
programs in our diluted net income per share calculation only to the extent that the performance conditions are expected to be
met.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
81
Restricted Stock Units. We also issue restricted stock units under our share-based plans. The estimated fair value of the
restricted stock unit awards granted under the Stock Plans is determined based on the market price of Agilent's common stock
on the date of grant adjusted for expected dividend yield. Restricted stock units generally vest, with some exceptions, at a rate
of 25 percent per year over a period of four years from the date of grant. All restricted stock units granted to our executives
after November 1, 2015 and before November 18, 2025, are subject to a one-year post-vest holding period.
Impact of Share-based Compensation Awards
We have recognized compensation expense based on the estimated grant date fair value method under the authoritative
guidance. For all share-based awards, we have recognized compensation expense using a straight-line amortization method. As
the guidance requires that share-based compensation expense should be based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest,
estimated share-based compensation has been reduced for estimated forfeitures.
The impact on our results for share-based compensation was as follows:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Cost of products and services ...................................................................................... $
44
$
41
$
34
Research and development ..........................................................................................
15
16
13
Selling, general and administrative..............................................................................
70
73
65
Total share-based compensation expense.................................................................... $
129
$
130
$
112
At October 31, 2025 and 2024, no share-based compensation was capitalized within inventory.
Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of share-based awards for our employee stock option awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. Shares granted under the LTPP (TSR) were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte
Carlo simulation fair value model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions, including the price volatility
of the underlying stock. For the volatility of our LTPP (TSR) grants, we used our own historical stock price volatility.
The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of our common stock at 85 percent of the price at purchase and
uses the purchase date to establish the fair market value.
We use historical volatility to estimate the expected stock price volatility assumption for employee stock option awards.
In reaching the conclusion, we have considered many factors including the extent to which our options are currently traded and
our ability to find traded options in the current market with similar terms and prices to the options we are valuing. In estimating
the expected life of our options granted, we considered the historical option exercise behavior of our executives, which we
believe is representative of future behavior.
The estimated fair value of restricted stock units and LTPP (EPS) awards is determined based on the market price of our
common stock on the date of grant adjusted for expected dividend yield. The compensation cost for LTPP (EPS) reflects the
cost of awards that are probable to vest at the end of the performance period.
All LTPP awards granted to our senior management employees have a one-year post-vest holding restriction. The
estimated discount associated with post-vest holding restrictions is calculated using the Finnerty model. The model calculates
the potential lost value if the employees were able to sell the shares during the lack of marketability period, instead of being
required to hold the shares. The model used the same historical stock price volatility and dividend yield assumption used for the
Monte Carlo simulation model and an expected dividend yield to compute the discount.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
82
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of awards granted.
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
Stock Option Plan:
Weighted average risk-free interest rate.........................................
4.1%
4.4%
3.9%
Dividend yield................................................................................
0.7%
0.8%
0.6%
Weighted average volatility............................................................
29%
29%
28%
Expected life...................................................................................
5.5 years
5.5 years
5.5 years
LTPP:
Volatility of Agilent shares............................................................
30%
28%
31%
Volatility of selected peer-company shares ...................................
16%-62%
16%-70%
22%-84%
Pair-wise correlation with selected peers.......................................
29%
30%
42%
Post-vest restriction discount for all executive awards..................
6.7%
6.4%
7.1%
Share-Based Payment Award Activity
Employee Stock Options
The following table summarizes employee stock option award activity of our employees and directors for 2025.
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(in thousands)
Outstanding at October 31, 2024 ................................................................................................
1,005
$
134
Granted........................................................................................................................................
240
$
137
Exercised.....................................................................................................................................
(129) $
119
Cancelled.....................................................................................................................................
(202) $
144
Outstanding at October 31, 2025.................................................................................................
914
$
134
The options outstanding and exercisable for equity share-based payment awards at October 31, 2025 were as follow:
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices
Number
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Number
Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
(in years)
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
(in years)
(in thousands)
$109.00 - $120.00 .....
204
5.3
$
110
$
7,347
191
5.1
$
110
$
6,945
$120.01- $130.00 ......
183
8.1
$
124
4,088
112
8.0
$
124
2,489
$130.01 - $140.00 .....
211
8.8
$
138
1,857
20
7.6
$
136
216
$140.01 & Over.........
316
6.6
$
154
57
263
6.5
$
155
21
914
7.1
$
134
$
13,349
586
6.4
$
134
$
9,671
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the company's
closing stock price of $146.36 at October 31, 2025, which would have been received by award holders had all award holders
exercised their awards that were in-the-money as of that date. The total number of in-the-money awards exercisable at
October 31, 2025 was approximately 0.3 million.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
83
The following table summarizes the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised and the fair value of options granted in
2025, 2024 and 2023:
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share Value
Using Black-
Scholes Model
(in thousands)
Options exercised in fiscal 2023................................................................. $
25,303
$
41
Black Scholes per share value of options granted during fiscal 2023........
$
47
Options exercised in fiscal 2024................................................................. $
22,762
$
64
Black Scholes per share value of options granted during fiscal 2024........
$
41
Options exercised in fiscal 2025................................................................. $
1,384
$
119
Black Scholes per share value of options granted during fiscal 2025........
$
44
As of October 31, 2025, the unrecognized share-based compensation cost for outstanding stock option awards, net of
expected forfeitures, was $9 million. The amount of cash received from the exercise of share-based awards granted was $72
million in 2025, $77 million in 2024 and $67 million in 2023.
Non-Vested Awards
The following table summarizes non-vested award activity in 2025 primarily for our LTPP and restricted stock unit
awards.
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Price
(in thousands)
Non-vested at October 31, 2024 .................................................................................................
2,136
$
136
Granted........................................................................................................................................
927
$
133
Vested..........................................................................................................................................
(815) $
137
Forfeited......................................................................................................................................
(168) $
134
Change in LTPP shares in the year due to not meeting performance targets .............................
(40) $
158
Non-vested at October 31, 2025 .................................................................................................
2,040
$
134
As of October 31, 2025, the unrecognized share-based compensation cost for non-vested restricted stock awards net of
expected forfeitures was approximately $127 million which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.2
years. The total fair value of restricted stock awards vested was $112 million for 2025, $103 million for 2024 and $99 million
for 2023.
6.
INCOME TAXES
The domestic and foreign components of income before taxes are:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
U.S. operations ................................................................................................ $
292
$
391
$
614
Non-U.S. operations........................................................................................
1,143
1,130
725
Total income before taxes ............................................................................... $
1,435
$
1,521
$
1,339
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
84
The provision for income taxes is comprised of:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
U.S. federal taxes:
Current.......................................................................................................... $
103
$
182
$
117
Deferred........................................................................................................
(105)
(104)
(84)
Non-U.S. taxes:
Current..........................................................................................................
148
87
26
Deferred........................................................................................................
(16)
60
38
State taxes, net of federal benefit:
Current..........................................................................................................
11
27
12
Deferred........................................................................................................
(9)
(20)
(10)
Total provision for income taxes..................................................................... $
132
$
232
$
99
The differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and our effective tax rate are:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Profit before tax times statutory rate ................................................................. $
301
$
319
$
281
State income taxes, net of federal benefit..........................................................
3
7
2
Non-U.S. income taxed at different rates ..........................................................
(40)
(14)
20
Change in unrecognized tax benefits.................................................................
(37)
(8)
(35)
Foreign-derived intangible income deduction...................................................
(29)
(47)
(41)
Realized loss on divestiture of business............................................................
—
—
(104)
Intra-entity transfer of assets .............................................................................
(57)
—
—
Other, net...........................................................................................................
(9)
(25)
(24)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes ................................................................. $
132
$
232
$
99
Effective tax rate................................................................................................
9.2 %
15.3 %
7.4 %
For 2025, our income tax expense was $132 million with an effective tax rate of 9.2 percent. For the year ended October
31, 2025, our effective tax rate and the resulting provision for income taxes were impacted by the federal tax benefit of
$57 million related to the intra-entity transfer of assets. The income taxes for the year ended October 31, 2025, also include the
tax benefit of $29 million related to foreign-derived intangible income along with the tax benefit of $28 million related to the
release of tax reserves due to a remeasurement of the liability.
For 2024, our income tax expense was $232 million with an effective tax rate of 15.3 percent. For the year ended
October 31, 2024, our effective tax rate and the resulting provision for income taxes were impacted by the tax benefit of
$47 million related to foreign-derived intangible income.
For 2023, our income tax expense was $99 million with an effective tax rate of 7.4 percent. For the year ended October
31, 2023, our effective tax rate and the resulting provision for income taxes were impacted by the federal tax benefit of
$104 million related to the realized loss on the divestiture of a business. The income taxes for the year ended October 31, 2023,
also include the tax benefit of $41 million related to foreign-derived intangible income along with the tax benefit of $30 million
related to the release of tax reserves in the U.S. due to the settlement of the audit with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for
tax years 2018 and 2019.
We have negotiated a tax holiday in Singapore. The tax holiday provides a lower rate of taxation on certain classes of
income and requires various thresholds of investments and employment or specific types of income. The tax holiday in
Singapore was renegotiated and extended through 2030. As a result of the incentive, the impact of the tax holiday decreased
income taxes by $102 million, $84 million, and $54 million in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The benefit of the tax
holiday on net income per share (diluted) was approximately $0.36, $0.29, and $0.18 in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
85
The United States enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") on July 4, 2025, including adjustments to effective
tax rates on certain types of income and an elective deduction for domestic Research and Development (R&D), which are
generally applicable to Agilent in fiscal years 2026 and 2027. The OBBBA did not have any material impact on our effective
tax rate or cash flow in the current fiscal year.
The significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities included on the consolidated balance sheet are:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions)
Deferred Tax Assets
Intangibles........................................................................................................................... $
151
$
20
Employee benefits, other than retirement ...........................................................................
36
31
Net operating loss, capital loss, and credit carryforwards...................................................
217
184
Deferred revenue.................................................................................................................
39
98
Share-based compensation..................................................................................................
26
25
Capitalized R&D.................................................................................................................
118
93
Lease obligations.................................................................................................................
42
39
Other....................................................................................................................................
49
35
Deferred tax assets............................................................................................................. $
678
$
525
Tax valuation allowance......................................................................................................
(119)
(113)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance ................................................................ $
559
$
412
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Property, plant and equipment ............................................................................................ $
(76) $
(62)
Pension benefits and retiree medical benefits .....................................................................
(53)
(41)
Right-of-use asset................................................................................................................
(40)
(39)
Other....................................................................................................................................
(10)
(4)
Deferred tax liabilities....................................................................................................... $
(179) $
(146)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) ................................................................................. $
380
$
266
The increase in 2025 as compared to 2024 for the deferred tax assets and liabilities was primarily due to the benefit of
$155 million related to the intra-entity transfer of assets.
Valuation allowances require an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more
likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. Such assessment is required on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. As of
October 31, 2025, we continued to maintain a valuation allowance of $119 million until sufficient positive evidence exists to
support reversal. The valuation allowance is primarily related to deferred tax assets for the state of California, along with the net
operating losses in the Netherlands and capital losses in Australia.
At October 31, 2025, we had federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8 million,
$101 million and $223 million, respectively. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards are subject to various
limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable state tax laws. If not utilized, the federal and state
net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2026. If not utilized, $82 million of the foreign net operating loss
carryforwards will begin to expire in 2035. The remaining $141 million of the foreign net operating losses carry forward
indefinitely. At October 31, 2025, we had foreign capital loss carryforwards of $110 million. The foreign capital losses carry
forward indefinitely. At October 31, 2025, we had state tax credit carryforwards of approximately $99 million. The state tax
credits carry forward indefinitely.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
86
The breakdown between long-term deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities was as follows:
October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions)
Long-term deferred tax assets (included within other assets)..................................................... $
427
$
351
Long-term deferred tax liabilities (included within other long-term liabilities) .........................
(47)
(85)
Total ............................................................................................................................................ $
380
$
266
The breakdown between current and long-term income tax assets and liabilities, excluding deferred tax assets and
liabilities, was as follows:
October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions)
Current income tax assets (included within other current assets)....................................................... $
108
$
147
Long-term income tax assets (included within other assets) ..............................................................
3
3
Current income tax liabilities (included within other accrued liabilities)...........................................
(143)
(152)
Long-term income tax liabilities (included within other long-term liabilities)...................................
(28)
(115)
Total .................................................................................................................................................... $
(60)
$
(117)
Uncertain Tax Positions
The aggregate changes in the balances of our gross unrecognized tax benefits including all federal, state and foreign tax
jurisdictions are as follows:
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of year ............................................................................................. $
97
$
98
$
123
Additions for tax positions related to the current year.................................................
—
6
5
Additions for tax positions from prior years................................................................
—
3
3
Reductions for tax positions from prior years..............................................................
(23)
(1)
(27)
Statute of limitations expirations .................................................................................
(5)
(9)
(6)
Balance, end of year ....................................................................................................... $
69
$
97
$
98
As of October 31, 2025, we had $77 million of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties of which $54
million, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate.
Interest and penalties accrued as of October 31, 2025 and 2024 were $8 million and $17 million, respectively. We
recognized tax benefit of $9 million in 2025, tax expense of $1 million in 2024, and tax benefit of $5 million in 2023 for
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits.
In the U.S., tax years remain open back to the year 2022 for federal income tax purposes and 2021 for significant states.
In other major jurisdictions where we conduct business, the tax years generally remain open back to the year 2014.
With these jurisdictions and the U.S., it is reasonably possible that some tax audits may be completed over the next
twelve months. However, management is not able to provide a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of any other future tax
payments or change in unrecognized tax benefits, if any.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
87
7.
NET INCOME PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share
computations for the periods presented below.
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Numerator:
Net income....................................................................................................... $
1,303
$
1,289
$
1,240
Denominators:
Basic weighted average shares......................................................................
284
290
294
Potential common shares — stock options and other employee stock plans
1
1
2
Diluted weighted average shares...................................................................
285
291
296
The dilutive effect of share-based awards is reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock
method, which includes consideration of unamortized share-based compensation expense and the dilutive effect of in-the-
money options and non-vested restricted stock units. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for
exercising stock options and unamortized share-based compensation expense collectively are assumed proceeds to be used to
repurchase hypothetical shares. An increase in the fair market value of the company's common stock can result in a greater
dilutive effect from potentially dilutive awards.
We exclude stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock from the
calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, we exclude from the calculation
of diluted earnings per share, stock options, ESPP, LTPP and restricted stock awards whose combined exercise price and
unamortized fair value collectively were greater than the average market price of our common stock because their effect would
also be anti-dilutive.
In 2025, 2024 and 2023, we issued share-based awards of approximately 1.3 million, 1.5 million and 1.5 million,
respectively. For the year ended 2025, 1 million potential common shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share
calculation, as the impact of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the years ended 2024 and 2023, the impacts of
the anti-dilutive potential common shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share were not
material.
8.
INVENTORY
Inventory as of October 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions)
Finished goods ............................................................................................................................ $
547
$
523
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies .................................................................................
478
449
Inventory..................................................................................................................................... $
1,025
$
972
Inventory-related excess and obsolescence charges of $45 million were recorded in cost of products in both 2025 and
2024 and $40 million in 2023. We record excess and obsolete inventory charges for both inventory on our site as well as
inventory at our contract manufacturers and suppliers where we have non-cancellable purchase commitments.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
88
9.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, consisted of the following:
October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions)
Land.......................................................................................................................................... $
69
$
69
Buildings and leasehold improvements....................................................................................
2,056
1,786
Machinery and equipment........................................................................................................
1,037
960
Software ...................................................................................................................................
284
267
Total property, plant and equipment...........................................................................................
3,446
3,082
Accumulated depreciation and amortization...............................................................................
(1,423)
(1,304)
Property, plant and equipment, net ............................................................................................. $
2,023
$
1,778
The additions in 2025 are primarily related to assets acquired from our on-going expansion of our Frederick, CO. facility.
Interest costs incurred during construction of facilities are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Capitalized interest was
approximately $14 million in 2025, $7 million in 2024 and $6 million in 2023.
During 2025, there were no asset impairments. During 2024 and 2023, we recorded asset impairments of $2 million and
$11 million, respectively. Depreciation expenses were $178 million in 2025, $149 million in 2024 and $128 million in 2023. In
2025 and 2024 we retired approximately $59 million and $78 million, respectively, of assets, the majority of which were fully
depreciated and no longer in use.
10.
LEASES
As a lessee, we have various non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office space, warehouses, distribution centers,
research and development facilities, manufacturing and production locations as well as vehicles, personal computers and other
equipment. Our real estate leases have remaining lease terms of one to thirty years, which represent the non-cancelable periods
of the leases and include extension options that we determined are reasonably certain to be exercised. We exclude options that
are not reasonably certain to be exercised from our lease terms, ranging from six months to twenty years. Our lease payments
consist primarily of fixed rental payments for the right to use the underlying leased assets over the lease terms. We often receive
incentives from our landlords, such as rent abatement periods, which effectively reduce the total lease payments owed for these
leases. Vehicle, personal computer and other equipment operating leases have terms between three and five years.
The components of lease cost for operating leases were as follows:
Year Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Operating lease cost......................................................................
$
55
$
58
$
68
Short-term lease cost.....................................................................
1
—
2
Variable lease cost (a) ....................................................................
12
15
16
Sublease income ...........................................................................
(17)
(17)
(16)
Total lease cost..............................................................................
$
51
56
70
(a) Variable lease cost includes cancelable leases, non-fixed maintenance costs and non-recoverable transaction taxes.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, we initiated a new restructuring plan ("FY23 Plan") designed to reduce costs
and expenses in response to the current macroeconomic conditions. In 2024 and 2023, the consolidation of excess facilities
under the FY23 Plan resulted in $1 million and $8 million, respectively, of accelerated depreciation of our ROU assets.
During fiscal year 2025 and 2024, there were no ROU asset impairments. During fiscal year 2023, we recorded ROU
asset impairments of $8 million primarily related to the exit of our Resolution Bioscience business.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
89
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Year Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: ...................
Operating cash flow from operating leases............................................................
$
52
$
49
$
56
Non-cash right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations ...
$
42
$
60
$
70
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
October 31,
Financial Statement Line Item
2025
2024
(in millions, except lease term and discount
rate)
Assets:
Operating lease:
Right of use asset ......................................................... Other assets ........................ $
183
$
177
Liabilities:
Current
Operating lease liabilities............................................. Other accrued liabilities...... $
44
$
42
Long-term
Operating lease liabilities............................................. Other long-term liabilities .. $
145
$
142
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases..........................................................................................................
7.8 years
8.2 years
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases..........................................................................................................
4.0 %
3.7 %
Future minimum rents payable as of October 31, 2025 under non-cancelable leases with initial terms exceeding one year
reconcile to lease liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
Operating Leases
(in millions)
2026 ......................................................................................................................................................
$
51
2027 ......................................................................................................................................................
41
2028 ......................................................................................................................................................
30
2029 ......................................................................................................................................................
20
2030 ......................................................................................................................................................
13
Thereafter..............................................................................................................................................
64
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments ......................................................................
$
219
Less: amount of lease payments representing interest..........................................................................
(30)
Present value of future minimum lease payments ...........................................................................
$
189
Less: current liabilities..........................................................................................................................
(44)
Long-term lease liabilities ...............................................................................................................
$
145
As of October 31, 2025, we had no additional significant operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.
As a lessor, we have contracts for equipment leased to customers primarily in connection with our diagnostics and
advanced manufacturing partnerships business which include both operating-type lease and sales-type finance lease
arrangements. We account for the non-lease component under the revenue recognition ASC 606 guidance and the lease
component under the leasing ASC 842 guidance. Diagnostics equipment lease revenue for operating lease agreements is
recognized as visualization kits and reagents are shipped over the life of the lease. The cost of customer leased equipment is
recorded within property, plant and equipment, and is netted in the consolidated balance sheet with depreciation over the
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
90
equipment’s estimated useful life. For an arrangement that has been classified as a sales-type lease, revenue is recognized when
the transfer of control of the underlying leased asset has occurred and the net investment lease has been recorded which is
calculated at the present value of the remaining lease payments due from the lessee.
Revenue allocated to the lease income for both sales-type finance lease and operating lease rental arrangements represents
less than one percent of total net revenue in the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
As of October 31, 2025, the original cost and net book value of operating leased assets were $92 million and $56 million,
respectively. As of October 31, 2025, lease receivables related to sales-type leases were $53 million. As of October 31, 2024,
the original cost and net book value of operating leased assets were $75 million and $50 million, respectively. As of
October 31, 2024, lease receivables related to sales-type leases were $46 million.
11. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents goodwill balances and the movements for each of our reportable segments during the years
ended October 31, 2024 and 2025:
Life Sciences
and Diagnostics
Markets
Agilent
Crosslab
Applied
Markets
Total
(in millions)
Goodwill as of October 31, 2023........................................................ $
2,489
$
1,166
$
305
$
3,960
Foreign currency translation impact .....................................................
(15)
2
4
(9)
Goodwill arising from acquisitions and adjustments............................
526
—
—
526
Goodwill as of October 31, 2024........................................................ $
3,000
$
1,168
$
309
$
4,477
Foreign currency translation impact .....................................................
1
—
—
1
Goodwill arising from acquisitions and adjustments............................
(5)
—
—
(5)
Goodwill as of October 31, 2025........................................................ $
2,996
$
1,168
$
309
$
4,473
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, we reorganized our operating segments; see Note 22, "Segment Information" for
additional information about our segment reorganization. As a result, we used the relative fair value allocation approach to
reassign approximately $1.274 billion of goodwill from our Applied Markets segment (formerly our Life Sciences and Applied
Markets segment) to our Agilent CrossLab and Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segments. Of the $1.274 billion
goodwill reallocated, $365 million was reassigned to Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment and $909 million was
reassigned to Agilent CrossLab segment. Goodwill balances as of October 31, 2023 and 2024, have been recast to conform to
this new presentation. As a result of the reorganization, our reporting units are: Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent
CrossLab and Applied Markets segments. In addition, we performed a goodwill impairment test as of November 1, 2024, and
the results of the analysis indicated that the fair values for all three of our reporting units were in excess of their carrying values
by substantial amounts; therefore, no impairment was indicated.
As of September 30, 2025, our annual impairment test date, we assessed goodwill for our reporting units, and no
impairment of goodwill was indicated. There was no impairment of goodwill in fiscal years 2024 and 2023.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
91
The component parts of other intangible assets at October 31, 2024 and 2025 are shown in the table below:
Other Intangible Assets
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
(in millions)
As of October 31, 2024:
Purchased technology......................................................................... $
1,484
$
1,169
$
315
Backlog...............................................................................................
9
—
9
Trademark/Trade name ......................................................................
199
174
25
Customer relationships.......................................................................
291
107
184
Third-party technology and licenses ..................................................
33
19
14
Total amortizable intangible assets.................................................. $
2,016
$
1,469
$
547
As of October 31, 2025:
Purchased technology......................................................................... $
1,484
$
1,235
$
249
Backlog...............................................................................................
9
2
7
Trademark/Trade name ......................................................................
199
181
18
Customer relationships.......................................................................
289
129
160
Third-party technology and licenses ..................................................
34
23
11
Total amortizable intangible assets.................................................. $
2,015
$
1,570
$
445
In fiscal year 2025, we recorded measurement period adjustments to decrease goodwill by $5 million primarily to reduce
other liabilities and to increase other intangible assets by $2 million related to our acquisition of BIOVECTRA. During fiscal
year 2025, we purchased $1 million of third-party technology and licenses. During fiscal year 2025, there was no change in
other intangible assets due to the impact of foreign currency translation. During 2025, we also wrote-off the gross carrying
amounts of $4 million and the related accumulated amortization of fully amortized intangible assets which were no longer being
used.
In fiscal year 2024, we recorded additions of $526 million to goodwill in our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets
segment and $188 million to other intangible assets primarily related to our acquisition of BIOVECTRA and another
acquisition. As of October 31, 2024, gross carrying amount of customer relationships includes approximately $165 million
related to BIOVECTRA which was valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach which
values the customer relationships by discounting the direct cash flow expected to be generated by the customers.
During fiscal year 2024, other intangible assets in total decreased $5 million due to the impact of foreign currency
translation. During 2024, we also wrote-off the gross carrying amounts of $18 million and the related accumulated amortization
of fully amortized intangible assets which were no longer being used.
In general, for United States federal tax purposes, goodwill from asset purchases is amortizable; however, any goodwill
created as part of a stock acquisition is not deductible.
During both fiscal years 2025 and 2023, there were no impairments of indefinite-lived intangible assets. During fiscal
year 2024, we recorded an impairment of in-process research and development of $6 million in research and development in the
consolidated statement of operations related to a project in our Applied Markets segment.
During fiscal years 2025 and 2024, there were no impairments of finite-lived intangible assets recorded. During the third
quarter of fiscal year 2023, we recorded an impairment of finite-lived intangible assets of $258 million related to the exit of our
Resolution Bioscience business in our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment. Of the $258 million, $249 million was
recorded in cost of sales and $9 million was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses on our consolidated
statement of operations.
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $105 million in 2025, $105 million in 2024, and $140 million in 2023.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
92
Future amortization expense related to existing finite-lived purchased intangible assets associated with business
combinations for the next five fiscal years and thereafter is estimated below:
Estimated future amortization expense:
(in millions)
2026 .......................................................................................................................................................................... $
75
2027 .......................................................................................................................................................................... $
72
2028 .......................................................................................................................................................................... $
65
2029 .......................................................................................................................................................................... $
61
2030 .......................................................................................................................................................................... $
52
Thereafter.................................................................................................................................................................. $
120
12. INVESTMENTS
The following table summarizes the company's equity investments as of October 31, 2025 and 2024 (net book value):
October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions)
Long-Term
Equity investments - without readily determinable fair value.................................................... $
55
$
101
Other investments - with readily determinable fair value...........................................................
37
31
Trading securities........................................................................................................................
41
43
Total long-term investments..................................................................................................... $
133
$
175
Equity investments without readily determinable fair value (RDFV) consist of non-marketable equity securities issued by
private companies and include VIEs. These investments are accounted for using the measurement alternative at cost adjusting
for impairments and observable price changes (orderly transactions for the identical or a similar security from the same issuer).
The adjustments are included in net income in the period in which they occur. Other investments with RDFV consist of shares
we own in a special fund and are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value included in net
income.
Trading securities, which are comprised of mutual funds, bonds and other similar instruments, other investments and
deferred compensation liability are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized
currently in net income.
Our investments without RDFV and marketable equity securities with RDFV are subject to periodic impairment review.
The impairment analysis requires significant judgment to identify events or circumstances that would likely have a significant
adverse effect on the future value of the investment.
Gains and losses reflected in other income (expense), net for our equity investments with RDFV and equity investments
without RDFV are summarized below:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
( in millions)
Net gain (loss) recognized during the period on equity securities.................................... $
(36) $
6
$
(41)
Less: Net gain (loss) on equity securities sold during the period...................................
5
—
(15)
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities held as of the end of the period .................... $
(41) $
6
$
(26)
In 2025, unrealized losses on our equity securities without RDFV were $39 million. In 2024, unrealized gains on our
equity securities without RDFV were $1 million. In 2023, unrealized losses on our equity securities without RDFV were $26
million.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
93
In 2025, net unrealized gains on our trading securities were $6 million. In 2024, net unrealized gains were $10 million
on our trading securities. In 2023, net unrealized gains were $2 million on our trading securities.
In 2025 and 2024, we recorded impairments of investments of $15 million and $11 million, respectively. In 2023, there
were no impairments of investments.
13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value
measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most
advantageous market and assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into three
levels. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
Level 2 — applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that
are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the asset or liability such as: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in
active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in less active markets; or other inputs that can be
derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3 — applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are
significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
94
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2025 were as follows:
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2025 Using
October 31,
2025
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions)
Assets:
Short-term
Cash equivalents (money market funds).............................. $
1,614
$
1,614
$
—
$
—
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts) ..........
14
—
14
—
Long-term
Trading securities.................................................................
41
41
—
—
Other investments.................................................................
37
—
37
—
Total assets measured at fair value.............................................. $
1,706
$
1,655
$
51
$
—
Liabilities:
Short-term
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts) .......... $
10
$
—
$
10
$
—
Long-term
Deferred compensation liability...........................................
41
—
41
—
Total liabilities measured at fair value ........................................ $
51
$
—
$
51
$
—
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2024 were as follows:
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2024 Using
October 31,
2024
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions)
Assets:
Short-term
Cash equivalents (money market funds).............................. $
800
$
800
$
—
$
—
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts) ..........
14
—
14
—
Long-term
Trading securities.................................................................
43
43
—
—
Other investments.................................................................
31
—
31
—
Total assets measured at fair value.............................................. $
888
$
843
$
45
$
—
Liabilities:
Short-term
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts) .......... $
12
$
—
$
12
$
—
Long-term
Deferred compensation liability...........................................
43
—
43
—
Total liabilities measured at fair value ........................................ $
55
$
—
$
55
$
—
Our money market funds and trading securities are generally valued using quoted market prices and therefore are
classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Our derivative financial instruments are classified within level 2, as there is
not an active market for each hedge contract, but the inputs used to calculate the value of the instruments are tied to active
markets. Our deferred compensation liability is classified as level 2 because, although the values are not directly based on
quoted market prices, the inputs used in the calculations are observable.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
95
Trading securities, which are comprised of mutual funds, bonds and other similar instruments, other investments and
deferred compensation liability are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized
currently in net income. Certain derivative instruments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax,
included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses from the sale
of these instruments are recorded in net income.
Other investments represent shares we own in a special fund that targets underlying investments of approximately 40
percent in debt securities and 60 percent in equity securities. These shares have been classified as level 2 because, although the
shares of the fund are not traded on any active stock exchange, each of the individual underlying securities are or can be derived
from and hence we have a readily determinable value for the underlying securities, from which we are able to determine the fair
market value for the special fund itself.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
Long-Lived Assets
For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the following table summarizes the impairments included in
net income for the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Years Ended
October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Long-lived assets held and used................................................................................... $
15
$
19
$
277
For the year ended October 31, 2025, long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $15 million were
written down to fair value of zero resulting in an impairment charge of $15 million. For the year ended October 31, 2024, long-
lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $19 million were written down to fair value of zero resulting in an
impairment charge of $19 million. For the year ended October 31, 2023, long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount
of $277 million were written down to fair value of zero, resulting in an impairment charge of $277 million primarily related to
the exit of our Resolution Bioscience business in our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment.
Fair values for the impaired long-lived assets during 2023 were measured using level 3 inputs. To determine the fair
value of long-lived assets in 2023, we primarily used an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows expected over the life of the
primary asset. Since the carrying value was greater than the undiscounted cash flow, the loss was measured by the excess of the
carrying amount of the asset over its fair value of zero.
Non-Marketable Equity Securities
For the year ended October 31, 2025, the unrealized gain (loss) on our non-marketable equity securities without readily
determinable fair values was comprised of $2 million of upward adjustments, $41 million of downward adjustments and an
impairment loss of $15 million which were included in net income as adjustments to the carrying value.
For the year ended October 31, 2024, the unrealized gain (loss) on our non-marketable equity securities without readily
determinable fair values was comprised of $2 million of upward adjustments, $1 million of downward adjustments and an
impairment loss of $11 million which were included in net income as adjustments to the carrying value.
For the year ended October 31, 2023, the unrealized gain (loss) on our non-marketable equity securities without readily
determinable fair values was comprised of no upward adjustments, $26 million of downward adjustments and no impairment
loss which were included in net income as adjustments to the carrying value.
As of October 31, 2025, the cumulative net gain (loss) on our non-marketable equity securities without readily
determinable fair values was comprised of $42 million upward adjustments, $71 million downward adjustments and $26
million impairment loss, and the carrying amount was $55 million.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
96
As of October 31, 2024, the cumulative net gain (loss) on our non-marketable equity securities without readily
determinable fair values was comprised of $40 million of upward adjustments, $30 million of downward adjustments and an
$11 million impairment loss, and the carrying amount was $101 million.
Fair values for the non-marketable securities included in long-term investments on the consolidated balance sheet were
measured using Level 3 inputs because they are primarily equity stock issued by private companies without quoted market
prices. To estimate the fair value of our non-marketable securities, we use the measurement alternative to record these
investments at cost and adjust for impairments and observable price changes (orderly transactions for the identical or a similar
security from the same issuer) as and when they occur.
14. DERIVATIVES
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate changes in the normal course of our
business. As part of our risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts and purchased
options to hedge economic and/or accounting exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Cash Flow Hedges
We enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge our forecasted operational cash flow exposures resulting from changes
in foreign currency exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities between one and
twelve months. These derivative instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in the
authoritative guidance and are assessed for effectiveness against the underlying exposure every reporting period. For open
contracts as of October 31, 2025, changes in the time value of the foreign exchange contract are excluded from the assessment
of hedge effectiveness and are recognized in cost of sales over the life of the foreign exchange contract. The changes in fair
value of the effective portion of the derivative instrument are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Amounts associated with cash flow hedges are reclassified to cost of sales in the consolidated statement of operations when the
forecasted transaction occurs. If it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur, the hedge relationship will
be de-designated and amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified to other income
(expense), net in the current period. Changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion of derivative instruments are recognized
in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations in the current period. We record the premium paid
(time value) of an option on the date of purchase as an asset. For options designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the time
value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are recognized in cost of sales over the life of the option
contract. For the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, ineffectiveness and gains and losses recognized in other income
(expense), net due to de-designation of cash flow hedge contracts were not significant.
In February 2016, we executed three forward-starting pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps for the notional
amount of $300 million in connection with future interest payments to be made on our 2026 senior notes issued on September
15, 2016. These derivative instruments were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in the
authoritative guidance. The swap arrangements were terminated on September 15, 2016 with a payment of $10 million, and we
recognized this as a deferred loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) which is being amortized to interest
expense over the life of the 2026 senior notes. The remaining loss to be amortized related to the interest rate swap agreements at
October 31, 2025 was approximately $1 million.
In August 2019, we executed treasury lock agreements for $250 million in connection with future interest payments to be
made on our 2029 senior notes issued on September 16, 2019. We designated the treasury lock as a cash flow hedge. The
treasury lock contracts were terminated on September 6, 2019 and we recognized a deferred loss of $6 million in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) which is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the 2029 senior notes. The
remaining loss to be amortized related to the treasury lock agreements at October 31, 2025 was $2 million.
Net Investment Hedges
We enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge net investments in foreign operations to mitigate the risk of adverse
movements in exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are carried at fair value and are designated and qualify as net
investment hedges under the criteria prescribed in the authoritative guidance. Changes in fair value of the effective portion of
the derivative instrument are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)- translation adjustment and are
assessed for effectiveness against the underlying exposure every reporting period. If the company’s net investment changes
during the year, the hedge relationship will be assessed and de-designated if the hedge notional amount is outside of prescribed
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
97
tolerance with a gain/loss reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to other income (expense) in the current period.
For the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, ineffectiveness and the resultant effect of any gains or losses recognized
in other income (expense) due to de-designation of the hedge contracts were not significant.
Other Hedges
Additionally, we enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in
currencies other than the functional currency of our subsidiaries. These foreign exchange contracts are carried at fair value and
do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in value of the derivative
instruments are recognized in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations, in the current period,
along with the offsetting foreign currency gain or loss on the underlying assets or liabilities.
Our use of derivative instruments exposes us to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the
terms of the agreement. We do, however, seek to mitigate such risks by limiting our counterparties to major financial
institutions which are selected based on their credit ratings and other factors. We have established policies and procedures for
mitigating credit risk that include establishing counterparty credit limits, monitoring credit exposures, and continually assessing
the creditworthiness of counterparties.
A number of our derivative agreements contain threshold limits to the net liability position with counterparties and are
dependent on our corporate credit rating determined by the major credit rating agencies. The counterparties to the derivative
instruments may request collateralization, in accordance with derivative agreements, on derivative instruments in net liability
positions.
The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net
liability position as of October 31, 2025, was $3 million. The credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these
agreements had not been triggered as of October 31, 2025.
The number of open foreign exchange forward contracts and aggregated notional amounts by designation as of
October 31, 2025 were as follows:
Number of Open
Forward
Contracts
Aggregate Notional
Amount
USD
Buy/(Sell)
($ in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign exchange forward contracts .........................................
369
$
(504)
Net Investment Hedges
Foreign exchange forward contracts .........................................
3
$
(35)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange forward contracts .........................................
197
$
(79)
Derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and are disclosed gross in the balance sheet in
accordance with the authoritative guidance.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
98
The gross fair values and balance sheet location of derivative instruments held in the consolidated balance sheet as of
October 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Fair Value
Fair Value
Balance Sheet Location
October 31,
2025
October 31,
2024
Balance Sheet Location
October 31,
2025
October 31,
2024
(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging
instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts
Other current assets.........................
$
9
$
4
Other accrued liabilities
$
3
$
2
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
Other current assets ...........................
$
5
$
10
Other accrued liabilities
$
7
$
10
Total derivatives...................................
$
14
$
14
$
10
$
12
The effects of derivative instruments for foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments and not
designated as hedging instruments in our consolidated statement of operations were as follows:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts:
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)............. $
(1) $
(9) $
(4)
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into
cost of sales................................................................................................................ $
(6) $
4
$
2
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into
interest expense.......................................................................................................... $
(2) $
(2) $
(2)
Gain on time value of forward contracts recorded in cost of sales............................ $
8
$
7
$
7
Net investment hedges
Foreign exchange contracts:
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) -
translation adjustment ................................................................................................ $
(2) $
—
$
(1)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Gain (loss) recognized in other income (expense), net ............................................... $
9
$
2
$
3
At October 31, 2025 the total amount of existing net gain that is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) is $16 million. Within the next twelve months it is estimated that $3 million of gain included
within the net amount of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified to cost of sales in respect of cash
flow hedges.
15. RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS
General. We have various defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans. Additionally, we sponsor post-
retirement health care benefits for our eligible U.S. employees.
Agilent provides defined benefits to U.S. employees who meet eligibility criteria under the Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Retirement Plan (the "RP").
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
99
Effective November 1, 2014, Agilent’s U.S. RP was closed to new entrants including new employees, new transfers to
the U.S. payroll and rehires. As of April 30, 2016, benefits under the RP were frozen. Any pension benefit earned in the U.S.
Plans through April 30, 2016, remained fully vested and is payable on termination, retirement, death, or permanent disability,
based on an eligible participant’s years of credited service, age and other criteria. There are no additional benefit accruals after
April 30, 2016.
For eligible service through October 31, 1993, the benefit payable under the Agilent RP is reduced by any amounts due
to the eligible employee under the Agilent Technologies, Inc. Deferred Profit-Sharing Plan (the "DPSP"), which is a defined
contribution plan that was frozen and closed to new participants as of November 1993.
As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of plan assets of the DPSP was $71 million and $74 million,
respectively. The projected benefit obligation for the DPSP equals the fair value of plan assets.
Agilent also maintains a Supplemental Benefit Retirement Plan ("SBRP") in the U.S., which is an unfunded non-
qualified defined benefit plan to provide supplemental retirement benefits to certain employees that would be provided under
the RP but for limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. The RP and the SBRP comprise the "U.S. defined benefit
plans" in the tables below.
Eligible employees outside the U.S. generally receive retirement benefits under various retirement plans based upon
factors such as years of service and/or employee compensation levels. Eligibility is generally determined in accordance with
local statutory requirements.
Post-Retirement Medical Benefit Plans. In addition to receiving retirement benefits, Agilent U.S. employees who meet
eligibility requirements as of their termination date may participate in certain post-retirement medical benefits such as the
Agilent Technologies, Inc. Health Plan for Retirees. As of January 1, 2020, the Health Plan for Retirees is comprised solely of
insured pre-65 HMOs as the self-funded Pre-Medicare Medical Plan was eliminated effective December 31, 2019. The Health
Plan for Retirees was closed to new retiree entrants after December 31, 2020.
If eligible, a retiree may seek reimbursement of their eligible health insurance premium costs up to a fixed amount
(different fixed amounts for different groups) under the Agilent Technologies, Inc. Retiree Medical Account Plan (“RMA”) or a
fixed monthly amount under the Agilent Technologies, Inc. Reimbursement Arrangement Plan (“ARA”).
Any new employee hired on or after November 1, 2014, will not be eligible to participate in the post-retirement medical
benefit plans upon retiring.
401(k) and Other Defined Contribution Plans.
Eligible Agilent U.S. employees may participate in the Agilent
Technologies, Inc. 401(k) Plan. We match an employee's contributions (both pre-tax and Roth) up to a maximum of 6 percent
of an employee's annual eligible compensation, subject to the annual regulatory limit. All matching contributions vest
immediately. The maximum employee contribution to the 401(k) Plan is 50 percent of an employee's annual eligible
compensation, subject to regulatory limitations. We also sponsor and make contributions to various other defined contribution
plans that cover employees outside of the U.S.
Our defined contribution plan expenses included in income from operations were as follows:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Contributions to the 401(k) Plan ................................................................. $
45
$
46
$
47
Contributions to plans outside the U.S........................................................
54
51
51
Total defined contribution plan expense ..................................................... $
99
$
97
$
98
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
100
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income). The service cost component is recorded in cost of sales and operating
expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. All other cost components are recorded in other income (expense), net in
the consolidated statement of operations. The company uses alternate methods of amortization as allowed by the authoritative
guidance which amortizes the actuarial gains and losses on a consistent basis for the years presented. For U.S. defined benefit
plans, gains and losses are amortized over the average future lifetime of participants using the corridor method. For most Non-
U.S. defined benefit plans and U.S. Post-Retirement Benefit Plans, gains and losses are amortized over the average remaining
future service period using a separate layer for each year's gains and losses.
For the years ended October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts
recognized in other comprehensive income were comprised of:
Pensions
U.S. Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
U.S.
Defined Benefit Plans
Non-U.S.
Defined Benefit Plans
2025
2024
2023
2025
2024
2023
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
Service cost - benefits earned during the period .... $
—
$
—
$
—
$
15
$
15
$
16
$
1
$
1
$ —
Interest cost on benefit obligation ..........................
19
21
21
23
26
24
3
4
4
Expected return on plan assets ...............................
(24)
(21)
(19)
(44)
(37)
(36)
(5)
(4)
(4)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss................
—
2
—
(25)
(16)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Amortization of prior service benefit.....................
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
(1)
(1)
Total net periodic benefit cost (income) ................... $
(5) $
2
$
2
$ (31) $ (12) $
2
$
(3) $
(1) $
(2)
Settlement loss .......................................................... $
1
$
2
$
4
$
14
$
—
$
—
$ —
$ —
$ —
Other changes in plan assets and benefit
obligations recognized in other comprehensive
(income) loss
Net actuarial (gain) loss.......................................... $ (15) $ (31) $
22
$ (54) $ (24) $ (13) $
(4) $ (11) $
9
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss................
—
(2)
—
25
16
2
1
1
1
Amortization of prior service benefit.....................
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
1
1
Loss due to settlement............................................
(1)
(2)
(4)
(4)
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency ....................................................
—
—
—
2
2
2
—
—
—
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income)
loss ............................................................................ $ (16) $ (35) $
18
$ (31) $
(6) $
(9) $
(2) $
(9) $ 11
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost
(benefit) and other comprehensive (income) loss..... $ (20) $ (31) $
24
$ (48) $ (18) $
(7) $
(5) $ (10) $
9
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
101
Funded Status.
As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the funded status of the defined benefit and post-retirement benefit
plans was:
U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
U.S.
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
(in millions)
Change in fair value of plan assets:
Fair value — beginning of year ............................................. $
414
$
359
$
917
$
791
$
86
$
76
Actual return on plan assets...................................................
48
88
72
119
9
16
Employer contributions..........................................................
—
—
22
20
—
—
Participants' contributions......................................................
—
—
2
2
—
—
Benefits paid ..........................................................................
(12)
(10)
(32)
(36)
(6)
(6)
Settlements.............................................................................
(21)
(23)
(70)
—
—
—
Currency impact.....................................................................
—
—
33
21
—
—
Fair value — end of year.......................................................... $
429
$
414
$
944
$
917
$
89
$
86
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation — beginning of year ................................ $
366
$
343
$
772
$
682
$
65
$
65
Service cost............................................................................
—
—
15
15
1
1
Interest cost............................................................................
19
21
23
26
3
4
Participants' contributions......................................................
—
—
2
2
—
—
Actuarial (gain) loss...............................................................
9
36
(24)
60
—
1
Benefits paid ..........................................................................
(12)
(11)
(32)
(36)
(6)
(6)
Settlements.............................................................................
(21)
(23)
(43)
—
—
—
Currency impact.....................................................................
—
—
35
23
—
—
Benefit obligation — end of year ............................................. $
361
$
366
$
748
$
772
$
63
$
65
Overfunded (underfunded) status of PBO ............................. $
68
$
48
$
196
$
145
$
26
$
21
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
consist of:
Other assets............................................................................ $
70
$
51
$
280
$
236
$
26
$
21
Retirement and post-retirement benefits................................
(2)
(3)
(84)
(91)
—
—
Total net asset (liability)........................................................... $
68
$
48
$
196
$
145
$
26
$
21
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
Actuarial (gains) losses............................................................. $
15
$
31
$
6
$
37
$
(9) $
(6)
Prior service costs (benefits).....................................................
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
Total.......................................................................................... $
15
$
31
$
6
$
37
$
(9) $
(7)
The actuarial gains and losses related to the change in plan obligations were a total of $15 million net gain for 2025 and
$97 million net loss for 2024. The actuarial net gain that arose in 2025 was primarily due to increases in discount rates and
changes in other financial and demographic assumptions partially offset by losses due to plan experience.The actuarial net loss
that arose in 2024 was primarily due to decreases in discount rates and changes in other financial and demographic assumptions
partially offset by gains due to plan experience. During fiscal year 2025, the settlement in Non-U.S. defined benefit plans
relates to the transfer of all assets and obligations of our Netherlands defined benefit plan to an unaffiliated insurance company
under a buy-out contract. The settlement resulted in a net loss of $14 million, which is included in other income (expense), net
in the consolidated statement of operations. The settlement loss includes the recognition of previously unrecognized actuarial
losses that were included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
102
Investment Policies and Strategies as of October 31, 2025. In the U.S., target asset allocations for our retirement and
post-retirement benefit plans were approximately 50 percent to equities and approximately 50 percent to fixed income
investments. Our DPSP target asset allocation is approximately 60 percent to equities and approximately 40 percent to fixed
income investments. Approximately 1 percent of the retirement and post-retirement plans consists of limited partnerships. The
general investment objective for all our plan assets is to obtain the optimum rate of investment return on the total investment
portfolio consistent with the assumption of a reasonable level of risk. Specific investment objectives for the plans' portfolios are
to: maintain and enhance the purchasing power of the plans' assets; achieve investment returns consistent with the level of risk
being taken; and earn performance rates of return in accordance with the benchmarks adopted for each asset class. Outside the
U.S., our target asset allocation (excluding annuity contracts in the U.K.) ranges from zero to 60 percent to equities, from 38
percent to 100 percent to fixed income investments, and from zero to 25 percent to real estate, depending on the plan. All plans'
assets are broadly diversified. Due to fluctuations in equity and bond markets, our actual allocations of plan assets at
October 31, 2025, may differ from the target allocation. Our policy is to bring the actual allocation in line with the target
allocation.
Equity securities include exchange-traded common stock of companies from broadly diversified industries. Fixed income
securities include a global portfolio of corporate bonds of companies from diversified industries, government securities,
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, derivative instruments and other. Real estate securities include holdings of
managed investment funds which invest primarily in the equity instruments of real estate investment trusts and other similar
real estate investments. Other investments include a group trust consisting primarily of private equity partnerships. Portions of
the cash and cash equivalent, equity, and fixed income investments are held in commingled funds that are valued using Net
Asset Value (“NAV”) as the practical expedient. In addition, some of the investments valued using NAV as the practical
expedient may have limits on their redemption to weekly or monthly and/or may require prior written notice specified by each
fund. In December 2021, we entered into an insurance buy-in contract for a portion of the benefit obligations under the U.K.
defined benefit plan which was funded from existing pension plan assets without any adjustment to the benefit obligations. In
December 2023, we entered into another insurance buy-in contract for the remaining portion of benefit obligations under the
same plan which was also funded from existing pension plan assets with no adjustment made to the benefit obligations. These
have been classified as “Annuity Contracts” since the insurance buy-in contract is similar to an annuity contract. They match
cash flows with future benefit payments for participants as of the contract date with the obligation remaining with the plan.
Both contracts are issued by the same third-party insurance company with no affiliation to us.
Fair Value. The measurement of the fair value of pension and post-retirement plan assets uses the valuation
methodologies and the inputs as described in Note 13, "Fair Value Measurements" for additional information.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents consist of short-term investment funds. The funds also invest in
short-term domestic fixed income securities and other securities with debt-like characteristics emphasizing short-term maturities
and quality. Some of our cash and cash equivalents are held in commingled funds. Other cash and cash equivalents are
generally classified as Level 2 investments.
Equity - This consists of equity securities which have quoted prices in active markets and has been classified as Level 1
investments.
Fixed Income - Some of the fixed income securities are not actively traded and are valued at quoted prices based on the
terms of the security and comparison to similar securities traded on an active market; these are classified as Level 2
investments. Securities which have quoted prices in active markets are classified as Level 1 investments.
Real Estate - Real estate securities include holdings of managed investment funds which invest primarily in the equity
instruments of real estate investment trust and other similar real estate investments. Since the existing securities have quoted
prices in active markets, it has been classified as level 1 and grouped with equity.
Annuity Contract – This consists of the U.K. insurance buy-in contracts. Since they are valued on an insurer pricing
basis, which reflects the purchase price adjusted for changes in discount rates and other actuarial assumptions which
approximates fair value, they have been classified as level 3.
Other Investments - Other investments also include partnership investments where, due to their private nature, pricing
inputs are not readily observable. Asset valuations are developed by the general partners that manage the partnerships. These
valuations are based on proprietary appraisals, application of public market multiples to private company cash flows, utilization
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
103
of market transactions that provide valuation information for comparable companies and other methods. Holdings of limited
partnerships are classified as Level 3.
Agilent has adopted the accounting guidance related to the presentation of certain investments using the NAV practical
expedient. The accounting guidance exempts investments using this practical expedient from categorization within the fair
value hierarchy.
The following tables present the fair value of U.S. Defined Benefit Plans assets classified under the appropriate level of
the fair value hierarchy as of October 31, 2025 and 2024.
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2025 Using
October 31,
2025
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Not Subject to
Leveling (1)
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents..................................... $
4
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
4
Equity......................................................................
217
42
—
—
175
Fixed Income..........................................................
207
—
—
—
207
Other Investments...................................................
1
—
—
1
—
Total assets measured at fair value ...................... $
429
$
42
$
—
$
1
$
386
(1) Investments measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value
hierarchy.
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2024 Using
October 31,
2024
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Not Subject to
Leveling (1)
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents..................................... $
2
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
2
Equity......................................................................
211
54
—
—
157
Fixed Income..........................................................
200
—
—
—
200
Other Investments...................................................
1
—
—
1
—
Total assets measured at fair value ...................... $
414
$
54
$
—
$
1
$
359
(1) Investments measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value
hierarchy.
For U.S. Defined Benefit Plans assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (level 3), the
following table summarizes the change in balances during 2025 and 2024:
Years Ended
October 31,
2025
2024
Balance, beginning of year.......................................................................................................... $
1
$
1
Realized gains/(losses) .............................................................................................................
—
—
Unrealized gains/(losses)..........................................................................................................
—
—
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements ............................................................................
—
—
Transfers in (out)......................................................................................................................
—
—
Balance, end of year.................................................................................................................... $
1
$
1
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
104
The following tables present the fair value of U.S. Post-Retirement Benefit Plans assets classified under the appropriate
level of the fair value hierarchy as of October 31, 2025 and 2024.
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2025 Using
October 31,
2025
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Not Subject to
Leveling (1)
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents..................................... $
4
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
4
Equity......................................................................
41
6
—
—
35
Fixed Income..........................................................
43
—
—
—
43
Other Investments...................................................
1
—
—
1
—
Total assets measured at fair value ...................... $
89
$
6
$
—
$
1
$
82
(1) Investments measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value
hierarchy.
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2024 Using
October 31,
2024
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Not Subject to
Leveling (1)
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents..................................... $
1
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1
Equity......................................................................
42
11
—
—
31
Fixed Income..........................................................
42
—
—
—
42
Other Investments...................................................
1
—
—
1
—
Total assets measured at fair value ...................... $
86
$
11
$
—
$
1
$
74
(1) Investments measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value
hierarchy.
For U.S. Post-Retirement Benefit Plans assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (level 3), the
following table summarizes the change in balances during 2025 and 2024:
Years Ended
October 31,
2025
2024
Balance, beginning of year.......................................................................................................... $
1
$
1
Realized gains/(losses) .............................................................................................................
—
—
Unrealized gains/(losses)..........................................................................................................
—
—
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements ............................................................................
—
—
Transfers in (out)......................................................................................................................
—
—
Balance, end of year.................................................................................................................... $
1
$
1
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
105
The following tables present the fair value of non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans assets classified under the appropriate level
of the fair value hierarchy as of October 31, 2025 and 2024:
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2025 Using
October 31,
2025
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Not Subject to
Leveling (1)
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents..................................... $
11
$
5
$
6
$
—
$
—
Equity......................................................................
475
377
—
—
98
Fixed Income..........................................................
314
61
185
—
68
Annuity Contract ....................................................
144
—
—
144
—
Total assets measured at fair value ...................... $
944
$
443
$
191
$
144
$
166
(1) Investments measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value
hierarchy.
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2024 Using
October 31,
2024
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Not Subject to
Leveling (1)
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents..................................... $
26
$
14
$
12
$
—
$
—
Equity......................................................................
389
305
—
—
84
Fixed Income..........................................................
352
60
159
—
133
Annuity Contract ....................................................
150
—
—
150
—
Total assets measured at fair value ...................... $
917
$
379
$
171
$
150
$
217
(1) Investments measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value
hierarchy.
For non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (level 3), the
following table summarizes the change in balances during 2025 and 2024:
Years Ended
October 31,
2025
2024
Balance, beginning of year.......................................................................................................... $
150
$
86
Unrealized gains (losses)..........................................................................................................
—
4
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements ............................................................................
(8)
(7)
Transfers in (out)......................................................................................................................
—
60
Currency impact .......................................................................................................................
2
7
Balance, end of year.................................................................................................................... $
144
$
150
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
106
The table below presents the combined projected benefit obligation ("PBO"), accumulated benefit obligation ("ABO")
and fair value of plan assets, grouping plans using comparisons of the PBO and ABO relative to the plan assets as of
October 31, 2025 or 2024.
2025
2024
Benefit
Obligation
Benefit
Obligation
Fair Value of
Plan Assets
Fair Value of
Plan Assets
PBO
PBO
(in millions)
U.S. defined benefit plans where PBO exceeds the fair value of plan
assets ......................................................................................................... $
2
$
—
$
3
$
—
U.S. defined benefit plans where fair value of plan assets exceeds PBO .
359
429
363
414
Total ........................................................................................................ $
361
$
429
$
366
$
414
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans where PBO exceeds the fair value of
plan assets ................................................................................................. $
271
$
186
$
249
$
157
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans where fair value of plan assets exceeds
PBO ...........................................................................................................
477
758
523
760
Total ........................................................................................................ $
748
$
944
$
772
$
917
ABO
ABO
U.S. defined benefit plans where ABO exceeds the fair value of plan
assets.......................................................................................................... $
2
$
—
$
3
$
—
U.S. defined benefit plans where the fair value of plan assets exceeds
ABO...........................................................................................................
359
429
363
414
Total ........................................................................................................ $
361
$
429
$
366
$
414
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans where ABO exceeds the fair value of
plan assets ................................................................................................. $
263
$
186
$
241
$
157
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans where fair value of plan assets exceeds
ABO...........................................................................................................
475
758
518
760
Total ........................................................................................................ $
738
$
944
$
759
$
917
Contributions and Estimated Future Benefit Payments. During fiscal year 2026, we expect to make no contributions to
the U.S. defined benefit plans and the Post-Retirement Medical Plans. We expect to contribute $21 million to plans outside the
U.S.
The following table presents expected future benefit payments for the next 10 years:
U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
U.S. Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
(in millions)
2026..................................................................................................... $
30
$
40
$
8
2027..................................................................................................... $
30
$
41
$
8
2028..................................................................................................... $
30
$
43
$
8
2029..................................................................................................... $
28
$
42
$
7
2030..................................................................................................... $
27
$
43
$
7
2031 - 2035.......................................................................................... $
123
$
220
$
25
Assumptions. The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and net periodic cost (benefit) for our defined
benefit and post-retirement benefit plans are presented in the tables below. The expected long-term return on assets below
represents an estimate of long-term returns on investment portfolios consisting of a mixture of equities, fixed income and
alternative investments in proportion to the asset allocations of each of our plans. We consider long-term rates of return, which
are weighted based on the asset classes (both historical and forecasted) in which we expect our pension and post-retirement
funds to be invested. Discount rates reflect the current rate at which pension and post-retirement obligations could be settled
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
107
based on the measurement dates of the plans - October 31. The U.S. discount rates at October 31, 2025 and 2024, were
determined based on the results of matching expected plan benefit payments with cash flows from a hypothetically constructed
bond portfolio. The non-U.S. rates were generally based on published rates for high-quality corporate bonds. The range of
assumptions that were used for the non-U.S. defined benefit plans reflects the different economic environments within various
countries.
Assumptions used to calculate the net periodic cost (benefit) in each year were as follows:
For years ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
U.S. defined benefit plans:
Discount rate.................................................................................................
5.50%
6.50%
6.00%
Expected long-term return on assets.............................................................
6.00%
6.00%
5.00%
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans:
Discount rate.................................................................................................
0.95-5.31%
1.78-5.63%
1.50-4.77%
Average increase in compensation levels.....................................................
2.00-3.25%
2.00-3.25%
2.00-3.25%
Expected long-term return on assets.............................................................
3.00-5.50%
4.00-5.00%
3.25-5.50%
Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans................................................
0.75-1.80%
0.50-1.80%
0.50-2.10%
U.S. post-retirement benefits plans:
Discount rate.................................................................................................
5.50%
6.60%
6.00%
Expected long-term return on assets.............................................................
6.00%
6.00%
5.00%
Current medical cost trend rate.....................................................................
6.00%
6.50%
7.00%
Ultimate medical cost trend rate...................................................................
4.75%
4.75%
4.75%
Medical cost trend rate decreases to ultimate rate in year............................
2029
2029
2029
Assumptions used to calculate the benefit obligation were as follows:
As of the Years Ending October 31,
2025
2024
U.S. defined benefit plans:
Discount rate ............................................................................................................................
5.50%
5.50%
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans:
Discount rate ............................................................................................................................
0.95-5.39%
0.95-5.31%
Average increase in compensation levels.................................................................................
2.00-3.25%
2.00-3.25%
Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans............................................................................
1.50-1.80%
0.75-1.80%
U.S. post-retirement benefits plans:
Discount rate ............................................................................................................................
5.30%
5.50%
Current medical cost trend rate ................................................................................................
7.00%
6.00%
Ultimate medical cost trend rate...............................................................................................
4.75%
4.75%
Medical cost trend rate decreases to ultimate rate in year........................................................
2035
2029
16. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER RELATED COSTS
Summary of Restructuring Plans. In fiscal year 2025, we announced a restructuring plan designed to optimize our
management structure to better serve our customers. In fiscal years 2024 and 2023, we announced restructuring plans that were
both designed to reduce costs and expenses in response to macroeconomic conditions. These actions impact all three of our
operating segments. The costs associated with these restructuring plans were not allocated to our operating segments' results;
however, each operating segment will benefit from the future cost savings from these actions. When completed, the
restructuring programs are expected to result in the reduction in annual cost of sales and operating expenses over the three
operating segments.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
108
A summary of our aggregate liability related to the restructuring plans and the total restructuring expense since inception
of those plans are shown in the table below:
Workforce
Reduction
Consolidation
of Excess
Facilities
Total
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2023 ............................................................................... $
31
$
5
$
36
Income statement expense.....................................................................................
75
1
76
Non-cash settlements.............................................................................................
(7)
(1)
(8)
Cash payments.......................................................................................................
(86)
(5)
(91)
Balance at October 31, 2024 ............................................................................... $
13
$
—
$
13
Income statement expense.....................................................................................
82
—
82
Non-cash settlements.............................................................................................
(18)
—
(18)
Cash payments.......................................................................................................
(60)
—
(60)
Currency translation impact...................................................................................
1
—
1
Balance at October 31, 2025 ............................................................................... $
18
$
—
$
18
Restructuring expense since inception of all plans:
Fiscal Year 2025 Plan ...........................................................................................................................................
$
81
Fiscal Year 2024 Plan ...........................................................................................................................................
$
73
Fiscal Year 2023 Plan ...........................................................................................................................................
$
50
Total......................................................................................................................................................................
$
204
Non-cash settlements include accelerated share-based compensation expense related to workforce reductions and
accelerated depreciation expense of right-of-use and machinery and equipment assets related to the consolidation of excess
facilities. The aggregate restructuring liability of $18 million at October 31, 2025, was recorded in other accrued liabilities on
the consolidated balance sheet and reflects estimated future cash outlays.
A summary of the charges in the consolidated statement of operations resulting from the restructuring plans is shown
below:
Years Ended
October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Cost of products and services ...................................................................
$
21
$
13
$
11
Research and development .......................................................................
5
21
6
Selling, general and administrative...........................................................
56
42
29
Total restructuring costs............................................................................
$
82
$
76
$
46
Fiscal Year 2025 Plan ("FY25 Plan")
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, we announced a restructuring plan designed to optimize our management
structure to better serve our customers. The expense associated with this workforce reduction includes severance and other
personnel-related costs. We expect to substantially complete these restructuring activities by the second quarter of fiscal year
2026. In connection with the FY25 Plan, we recorded restructuring expenses of $81 million in fiscal year 2025.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
109
A summary of the FY25 Plan activity is shown in the table below:
Workforce
Reduction
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2024............................................................................................................................ $
—
Income statement expense..................................................................................................................................
81
Non-cash settlements .........................................................................................................................................
(18)
Cash payments ...................................................................................................................................................
(46)
Currency translation impact...............................................................................................................................
1
Balance at October 31, 2025............................................................................................................................ $
18
Total restructuring expense since inception of FY25 Plan........................................................................... $
81
Non-cash settlements include accelerated share-based compensation expense related to workforce reductions.
Fiscal Year 2024 Plan ("FY24 Plan")
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, we announced a restructuring plan designed to reduce costs and expenses in
response to macroeconomic conditions. The plan included a reduction of our total headcount by approximately 500 regular
employees, representing approximately 3 percent of our global workforce.
In connection with the FY24 Plan, we recorded restructuring expenses of $1 million and $72 million in fiscal years 2025
and 2024, respectively. The costs associated with this workforce reduction included severance, accelerated share-based
compensation expense and other personnel-related costs. We have completed all workforce management actions and payments
in connection with the FY24 Plan.
A summary of the FY24 Plan activity is shown in the table below:
Workforce
Reduction
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2023............................................................................................................................ $
—
Income statement expense.................................................................................................................................. $
72
Non-cash settlements ......................................................................................................................................... $
(7)
Cash payments ................................................................................................................................................... $
(54)
Balance at October 31, 2024............................................................................................................................ $
11
Income statement expense.................................................................................................................................. $
1
Cash payments ................................................................................................................................................... $
(12)
Balance at October 31, 2025............................................................................................................................ $
—
Total restructuring expense since inception of FY24 Plan........................................................................... $
73
Non-cash settlements include accelerated share-based compensation expense related to workforce reductions.
Fiscal Year 2023 Plan ("FY23 Plan")
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, we initiated a restructuring plan designed to reduce costs and expenses in
response to the macroeconomic conditions. The plan included a reduction of our total headcount by approximately 400 regular
employees, representing approximately 2 percent of our global workforce, and the consolidation of our excess facilities,
including some site closures.
In connection with the FY23 Plan, we recorded restructuring expenses of $4 million and $46 million in 2024 and 2023,
respectively. The restructuring plan expenses included severance, accelerated share-based compensation expense and other
personnel costs associated with the workforce reduction. The consolidation of excess facilities included accelerated depreciation
expense of right-of-use and machinery and equipment assets, and other facilities-related costs. We have completed all
workforce management actions and payments in connection with the FY23 Plan.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
110
A summary of the FY23 Plan activity is shown in the table below:
Workforce
Reduction
Consolidation
of Excess
Facilities
Total
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2023 ............................................................................... $
31
$
5
$
36
Income statement expense.....................................................................................
3
1
4
Non-cash settlements ............................................................................................
—
(1)
(1)
Cash payments.......................................................................................................
(32)
(5)
(37)
Balance at October 31, 2024 ............................................................................... $
2
$
—
$
2
Cash payments.......................................................................................................
(2)
—
(2)
Balance at October 31, 2025 ............................................................................... $
—
$
—
$
—
Total restructuring expense since inception of the FY23 Plan..........................................................................
$
50
Non-cash settlements include accelerated depreciation expense of right-of-use and machinery and equipment assets
related to the consolidation of excess facilities.
17. GUARANTEES
Standard Warranty
We accrue for standard warranty costs based on historical trends in actual warranty charges over the past 12 months. The
accrual is reviewed regularly and periodically adjusted to reflect changes in warranty cost over the period. The standard
warranty accrual balances are held in other accrued and other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. Our
standard warranty terms typically extend to one year from the date of delivery, depending on the product.
A summary of the standard warranty accrual activity is shown in the table below.
October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions)
Standard warranty accrual, beginning balance ........................................................................... $
30
$
29
Accruals for warranties including change in estimates...............................................................
51
58
Settlements made during the period............................................................................................
(53)
(57)
Standard warranty accrual, ending balance................................................................................. $
28
$
30
Accruals for warranties due within one year .............................................................................. $
28
$
30
Bank Guarantees
Guarantees consist primarily of outstanding standby letters of credit and bank guarantees and were approximately $39
million and $37 million as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. A standby letter of credit is a guarantee of payment
issued by a bank on behalf of us that is used as payment of last resort should we fail to fulfill a contractual commitment with a
third party. A bank guarantee is a promise from a bank or other lending institution that if we default on a loan, the bank will
cover the loss.
Indemnifications in Connection with Transactions
In connection with various divestitures, acquisitions, spin-offs and other transactions, we have agreed to indemnify
certain parties, their affiliates and/or other related parties against certain damages and expenses that might occur in the future.
These indemnifications may cover a variety of liabilities, including, but not limited to, employee, tax, environmental,
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
111
intellectual property, litigation and other liabilities related to the business conducted prior to the date of the transaction. In our
opinion, the fair value of these indemnification obligations was not material as of October 31, 2025.
Indemnifications to Officers and Directors
Our corporate bylaws require that we indemnify our officers and directors, as well as those who act as directors and
officers of other entities at our request, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with any proceedings arising out of their services to Agilent and such other entities, including
service with respect to employee benefit plans. In addition, we have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each
director and each board-appointed officer of Agilent which provide for indemnification of these directors and officers under
similar circumstances and under additional circumstances. The indemnification obligations are more fully described in the
bylaws and the indemnification agreements. We purchase standard insurance to cover claims or a portion of the claims made
against our directors and officers. Since a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in our bylaws or in our indemnification
agreements and will depend on the facts and circumstances that arise out of any future claims, the overall maximum amount of
the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we have not made payments related to these obligations, and the
fair value for these indemnification obligations was not material as of October 31, 2025.
Other Indemnifications
As is customary in our industry and as provided for in local law in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, many of our standard
contracts provide remedies to our customers and others with whom we enter into contracts, such as defense, settlement, or
payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of our products. From time to time, we indemnify
customers, as well as our suppliers, contractors, lessors, lessees, companies that purchase our businesses or assets and others
with whom we enter into contracts, against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various triggering events
related to the sale and the use of our products and services, the use of their goods and services, the use of facilities and state of
our owned facilities, the state of the assets and businesses that we sell and other matters covered by such contracts, usually up to
a specified maximum amount. In addition, from time to time we also provide protection to these parties against claims related to
undiscovered liabilities, additional product liability or environmental obligations. In our experience, claims made under such
indemnifications are rare and the associated estimated fair value of the liability was not material as of October 31, 2025.
In connection with the sale of several of our businesses, we have agreed to indemnify the buyers of such businesses, their
respective affiliates and other related parties against certain damages that they might incur in the future. The continuing
indemnifications primarily cover damages relating to liabilities of the businesses that Agilent retained and did not transfer to the
buyers, as well as other specified items. In our opinion, the fair value of these indemnification obligations was not material as of
October 31, 2025.
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Other Purchase Commitments. Typically, we can cancel contracts with professional services suppliers without penalties.
For those contracts that are not cancelable without penalties, there are termination fees and costs or commitments for continued
spending that we are obligated to pay to a supplier under each contract's termination period before such contract can be
cancelled. Our contractual obligations with these suppliers under "other purchase commitments" were approximately $146
million.
Contingencies: We are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including, but not limited to,
intellectual property, commercial, real estate, environmental and employment matters, which arise in the ordinary course of
business. There are no matters pending that we currently believe are reasonably possible of having a material impact to our
business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
112
19. SHORT-TERM DEBT
Credit Facilities
On June 7, 2023, we entered into a new credit agreement with a group of financial institutions which provides for a $1.5
billion five-year unsecured credit facility that will expire on June 7, 2028, and an incremental revolving credit facility in an
aggregate amount of up to $750 million. The credit facility replaced the existing credit facility which was terminated on the
closing date of the new facility. During the year ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, we made no borrowings or repayments
under these credit facilities. As of both October 31, 2025 and 2024, we had no borrowings outstanding under either the credit
facility or the incremental revolving credit facility.
On June 2, 2023, we entered into an Uncommitted Money Market Line Credit agreement with Societe Generale which
provides for an aggregate borrowing capacity of $300 million. The credit facility is an uncommitted short-term cash advance
facility where each request must be at least $1 million. The interest rate is set by the lender at the time of the borrowing and is
fixed for the duration of the advance. During the year ended October 31, 2025, we made no borrowings or repayments under
this credit facility. During the year ended October 31, 2024, we borrowed and repaid $215 million under this credit facility. As
of October 31, 2025 and 2024, we had no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility.
We were in compliance with the covenants for the credit facilities during the year ended October 31, 2025.
Commercial Paper
Under our U.S. commercial paper program, we may issue and sell unsecured, short-term promissory notes in the
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1.5 billion with up to 397-day maturities. At any point in time, the company intends
to maintain available commitments under its revolving credit facility in an amount at least equal to the amount of the
commercial paper notes outstanding. Amounts available under the program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from
time to time. The proceeds from issuances under the program may be used for general corporate purposes. During the year
ended October 31, 2025, we borrowed $1.39 billion and repaid $1.43 billion under our U.S. commercial paper program. During
the year ended October 31, 2024, we borrowed $1.19 billion and repaid $1.15 billion under our U.S. commercial paper
program.
As of October 31, 2025, we had no borrowings outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program. As of
October 31, 2024, we had borrowings of $40 million outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper program and had a weighted
average interest rate of 4.92 percent.
2026 Senior Notes
In 2025, we reclassified to short-term debt the aggregate principal amount of $300 million related to our 2026 senior
notes with a maturity date of September 22, 2026. See Note 20, "Long-Term Debt" for additional information regarding the
2026 senior notes.
Other Loans
In connection with the BIOVECTRA acquisition we have two interest-free loans from the Strategic Innovation Fund
("SIF"). The loans are repayable in quarterly and yearly installments at a weighted average imputed interest rate of 4.7 percent.
In addition, we have two interest-free loans with the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency ("ACOA"). The loans are repayable
in monthly installments at a weighted average imputed interest rate of 4.5 percent. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the current
portion of these loans of $4 million and $5 million, respectively, was recorded in short-term debt.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
113
20. LONG-TERM DEBT
Senior Notes
The following table summarizes the company's long-term senior notes:
October 31, 2025
October 31, 2024
Amortized
Principal
Amortized
Principal
(in millions)
2026 Senior Notes ................................................................................................ $
—
$
299
2027 Senior Notes ................................................................................................
597
596
2029 Senior Notes ................................................................................................
497
496
2030 Senior Notes ................................................................................................
498
497
2031 Senior Notes ................................................................................................
845
845
2034 Senior Notes ................................................................................................
593
593
Total Senior Notes........................................................................................... $
3,030
$
3,326
2026 Senior Notes
On September 22, 2016, we issued aggregate principal amount of $300 million in senior notes ("2026 senior notes"). The
2026 senior notes were issued at 99.624% of their principal amount. The notes will mature on September 22, 2026 and bear
interest at a fixed rate of 3.05% per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually on March 22nd and September 22nd of each
year and payments commenced March 22, 2017. In 2025, we reclassified the 2026 senior notes to short-term debt.
In February 2016, we executed three forward-starting pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps for the notional
amount of $300 million in connection with future interest payments to be made on our 2026 senior notes issued on September
15, 2016. The swap arrangements were terminated on September 15, 2016 with a payment of $10 million, and we recognized
this as a deferred loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) which is being amortized to interest expense over the
life of the 2026 senior notes. The remaining loss to be amortized related to the interest rate swap agreements at October 31,
2025 was $1 million.
2027 Senior Notes
On September 9, 2024, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $600 million in senior notes ("2027 senior notes").
The 2027 senior notes were issued at 99.866% of their principal amount. The notes will mature on September 9, 2027, and bear
interest at a fixed rate of 4.20% per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually on March 9th and September 9th of each year
and payments commenced on March 9, 2025.
2029 Senior Notes
On September 16, 2019, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $500 million in senior notes ("2029 senior notes").
The 2029 senior notes were issued at 99.316% of their principal amount. The notes will mature on September 15, 2029, and
bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.75% per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually on March 15th and September 15th of
each year and payments commenced on March 15, 2020.
In August 2019, we executed treasury lock agreements for $250 million in connection with future interest payments to be
made on our 2029 senior notes issued on September 16, 2019. We designated the treasury lock as a cash flow hedge. The
treasury lock contracts were terminated on September 6, 2019 and we recognized a deferred loss of $6 million in accumulated
other comprehensive income which is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the 2029 senior notes. The remaining
loss to be amortized related to the treasury lock agreements at October 31, 2025 was $2 million.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
114
2030 Senior Notes
On June 4, 2020, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $500 million in senior notes ("2030 senior notes"). The
2030 senior notes were issued at 99.812% of their principal amount. The 2030 senior notes will mature on June 4, 2030, and
bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.10% per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually on June 4th and December 4th of each
year and payments commenced on December 4, 2020.
2031 Senior Notes
On March 12, 2021, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $850 million in senior notes ("2031 senior notes"). The
2031 senior notes were issued at 99.822% of their principal amount. The 2031 senior notes will mature on March 12, 2031, and
bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.30% per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually on March 12th and September 12th of
each year and payments commenced on September 12, 2021.
2034 Senior Notes
On September 9, 2024, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $600 million in senior notes ("2034 senior notes").
The 2034 senior notes were issued at 99.638% of their principal amount. The 2034 senior notes will mature on September 9,
2034, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.75% per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually on March 9th and September
9th of each year and payments commenced on March 9, 2025.
All outstanding senior notes listed above are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other senior
unsecured indebtedness
Term Loan Facility
On April 15, 2022, we entered into a term loan agreement with a group of financial institutions, which provided for a
$600 million delayed draw term loan with a maturity date of April 15, 2025. During the year ended October 31, 2024, we repaid
in full the outstanding $600 million principal amount of our term loan facility. As of October 31, 2024, the term loan facility
was terminated.
Other Loans
In connection with the BIOVECTRA acquisition we have two interest-free loans from the Strategic Innovation Fund
("SIF"). The loans are repayable in quarterly and yearly installments through 2040 at a weighted average imputed interest rate
of 4.7 percent. In addition, we have two interest-free loans with the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency ("ACOA"). The
loans are repayable in monthly installments through 2029 at a weighted average imputed interest rate of 4.5 percent. As of
October 31, 2025 and 2024, the non-current portion of these loans of $20 million (including additional draw and measurement
period adjustment) and $19 million, respectively, was recorded in long-term debt.
21. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Programs
On February 16, 2021 we announced that our board of directors had approved a share repurchase program (the "2021
repurchase program") designed, among other things, to reduce or eliminate dilution resulting from issuance of stock under the
company's employee equity incentive programs. The 2021 repurchase program which commenced on February 18, 2021,
authorized the purchase of up to $2.0 billion, excluding excise taxes, of our common stock at the company's discretion and had
no fixed termination date. The 2021 repurchase program did not require the company to acquire a specific number of shares and
could be suspended, amended or discontinued at any time. During the year ended October 31, 2023, we repurchased and retired
661,739 shares for $99 million, excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. On March 1, 2023, the 2021 repurchase
program was terminated and the remaining authorization of $339 million expired.
On January 9, 2023, we announced that our board of directors had approved a share repurchase program (the "2023
repurchase program") designed, among other things, to reduce or eliminate dilution resulting from issuance of stock under the
company's employee equity incentive programs. The 2023 repurchase program authorized the purchase of up to $2.0 billion,
excluding excise taxes, of our common stock at the company's discretion and had no fixed termination date. The 2023
repurchase program did not require the company to acquire a specific number of shares and could be suspended, amended or
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
115
discontinued at any time. The 2023 repurchase program commenced on March 1, 2023, and was completed in September 2025.
During the year ended October 31, 2023, we repurchased and retired 3.9 million shares for $476 million, excluding excise
taxes, under this authorization. During the year ended October 31, 2024, we repurchased and retired 8.4 million shares for
$1,150 million, excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. During the year ended October 31, 2025 we repurchased and
retired 3.0 million shares for $374 million, excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. As of October 31, 2025, we had no
remaining authorization to repurchase our common stock under the 2023 repurchase program.
On May 29, 2024, we announced that our board of directors had approved a new share repurchase program (the "2024
repurchase program") designed, among other things, to reduce or eliminate dilution resulting from issuance of stock under the
company's employee equity incentive programs. The 2024 repurchase program authorizes the purchase of up to $2.0 billion,
excluding excise taxes, of our common stock at the company's discretion and has no fixed termination date. The 2024
repurchase program does not require the company to acquire a specific number of shares and may be suspended, amended or
discontinued at any time. The 2024 repurchase program became effective on August 1, 2024 and commenced upon completion
of our 2023 repurchase program in September 2025. During the year ended October 31, 2025 we repurchased and retired
381,670 shares for $51 million excluding excise taxes, under this authorization. As of October 31, 2025, we had remaining
authorization to repurchase up to approximately $1.9 billion of our common stock under the 2024 repurchase program.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which was enacted into law on August 16, 2022, imposed a nondeductible 1%
excise tax on the net value of certain stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. We record the applicable excise taxes
payable related to repurchases of our common stock as an incremental cost of the shares repurchased and a corresponding
liability for the excise tax payable in other accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. For share repurchases made
during the year ended October 31, 2025, we recorded the applicable excise taxes payable of approximately $3 million. During
fiscal year 2024 and 2023, we recorded the applicable excise taxes payable of approximately $10 million and $3 million,
respectively, which were paid in the fiscal year following the repurchases.
Cash Dividends on Shares of Common Stock
During the year ended October 31, 2025, cash dividends of $0.992 per share, or $282 million were declared and paid on
the company's outstanding common stock. During the year ended October 31, 2024, cash dividends of $0.944 per share, or
$274 million were declared and paid on the company's outstanding common stock. During the year ended October 31, 2023,
cash dividends of $0.900 per share, or $265 million were declared and paid on the company's outstanding common stock.
On November 19, 2025, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.255 per share of common stock, or approximately $72
million which will be paid on January 28, 2026, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 6, 2026. The
timing and amounts of any future dividends are subject to determination and approval by our board of directors.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
116
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component and related tax effects for the years ended
October 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Net defined benefit pension cost
and post retirement plan costs
Foreign
currency
translation
Prior service
credits
Actuarial
Losses
Unrealized
gains (losses)
on derivatives
Total
(in millions)
As of October 31, 2023.................................................
$
(301)
$
122
$
(165)
$
17
$
(327)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications.............................................................
(11)
—
65
(9)
45
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)........................................
(8)
(1)
(12)
(2)
(23)
Tax (expense) benefit....................................................
(3)
—
—
3
—
Other comprehensive income (loss)..............................
(22)
(1)
53
(8)
22
As of October 31, 2024.................................................
$
(323)
$
121
$
(112)
$
9
$
(305)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications.............................................................
31
—
71
(1)
101
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)........................................
—
(1)
(21)
8
(14)
Tax (expense) benefit....................................................
(5)
—
(2)
(1)
(8)
Other comprehensive income (loss)..............................
26
(1)
48
6
79
As of October 31, 2025.................................................
$
(297)
$
120
$
(64)
$
15
$
(226)
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
117
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended October 31, 2025 and 2024
were as follows (in millions):
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) components
Amounts Reclassified
from Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Affected line item in
statement of operations
2025
2024
Foreign currency translation ..........................................................
$
—
$
8
Other income (expense), net
—
8
Total before income tax
—
—
(Provision) benefit for income tax
—
8
Total net of income tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives.............................................
$
(6)
$
4
Cost of products
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives.............................................
(2)
(2)
Interest expense
(8)
2
Total before income tax
1
(1)
(Provision) benefit for income tax
(7)
1
Total net of income tax
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs:
Actuarial net gain (loss).................................................................
21
12
Other income (expense), net
Prior service benefit .......................................................................
1
1
Other income (expense), net
22
13
Total before income tax
(7)
(4)
(Provision) benefit for income tax
15
9
Total net of income tax
Total reclassifications for the period..............................................
$
8
$
18
Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to income and increases to other comprehensive income (loss).
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of actuarial net gain (loss) and prior service
benefit in respect of retirement plans and post retirement pension plans are included in the computation of net periodic benefit
cost (income) (see Note 15, "Retirement Plans and Post Retirement Pension Plans" for additional information).
22. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our President and Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The three operating
segments were determined based primarily on how the CODM views and evaluates our operations. The CODM uses segment
net revenue and income from operations to assess the performance of the segments by reviewing budget to actual variances on a
monthly basis. The CODM also uses segment net revenue and income from operations when making decisions about allocating
capital and personnel resources predominantly during the annual strategic planning process. The CODM does not evaluate the
segments using asset or liability information.
Description of Segments. We are a global leader in life sciences, diagnostics and applied markets, providing application
focused solutions that include instruments, software, services and consumables for the entire laboratory workflow.
In November 2024, we announced a change in our organizational structure to support our market-focused, customer-
centric strategy. Our former Diagnostics and Genomics segment combined with our liquid chromatography and liquid
chromatography mass spectrometry instrument platforms to form our new Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment. Our
chemistries and supplies, laboratory automation, and software and informatics divisions moved from our former Life Sciences
and Applied Markets segment to our Agilent CrossLab segment. The remaining divisions in our former Life Sciences and
Applied Markets segment which includes our gas chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, remarketed
instruments, spectroscopy and vacuum divisions formed our new Applied Markets segment.
Following this re-organization, we have three business segments - Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets, Agilent
CrossLab and Applied Markets, each of which comprises a reportable segment. All historical financial segment information has
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
118
been recast to conform to this new presentation.
A description of our three reportable segments is as follows:
Our Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets segment is comprised of seven areas of activity. We provide active
pharmaceutical ingredients for oligo-based therapeutics as well as solutions that include reagents, instruments, software and
consumables, which enable customers in the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the cellular and
molecular level. First, our liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry businesses enable customers in
the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the molecular and cellular level. Second, our cell analysis
business includes instruments, reagents, software, and labware associated with unique live-cell analysis platforms in addition to
mainstream flow cytometers, plate-readers, and plate washers/dispensers which are used across a broad range of applications.
Third, our specialty contract development and manufacturing organization ("CDMO") business provides services related to and
the production of synthesized oligonucleotides under pharmaceutical good manufacturing practices conditions for use as active
pharmaceutical ingredients in a class of drugs that utilize nucleic acid molecules for disease therapy. BIOVECTRA capabilities
include microbial fermentation, bioreagents, highly potent active pharmaceutical ingredients, peptide purification and
biomanufacturing capabilities in several nucleic acid modalities. Together, our BIOVECTRA and nucleic acid solutions
businesses comprise our specialty CDMO offerings to our customers providing clinical-to-commercial scale production
capabilities. Fourth, our pathology solutions business is focused on product offerings for cancer diagnostics and anatomic
pathology workflows. The broad portfolio of offerings includes immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, hematoxylin and
eosin staining and special staining. This business further provides clinical flow cytometry reagents for routine cancer
diagnostics. This business also provides bulk antibodies as raw materials and associated assay development services to in vitro
diagnostics manufacturers, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. Fifth, we also collaborate with several major
pharmaceutical companies to develop new potential tissue pharmacodiagnostics, also known as companion diagnostics, which
may be used to identify patients most likely to benefit from a specific targeted therapy. Sixth, our genomics business includes
reagents to support next-generation sequencing workflows and arrays. This business also includes solutions that enable clinical
labs to identify DNA variants associated with genetic disease and help direct cancer therapy. Finally, our biomolecular analysis
business provides complete workflow solutions, including instruments, consumables and software, for quality control analysis
of nucleic acid samples. Samples are analyzed using quantitative and qualitative techniques to ensure accuracy in further
genomics analysis techniques including next-generation sequencing, utilized in clinical and life science research applications.
Our Agilent CrossLab segment provides an extensive services and consumables portfolio that spans the entire lab, in
addition to software and laboratory automation solutions, which are designed to improve customer outcomes and represents a
broad range of offerings designed to serve customer needs across end-markets and applications. Our services portfolio includes
repairs, parts, maintenance, installations, training, compliance support, software as a service, asset management, consulting and
various other custom services to support the customers' laboratory operations. Custom services are tailored to meet the specific
application needs of various industries and to keep instruments fully operational and compliant with the respective industry
requirements. Our consumables portfolio is designed to improve customer outcomes. Most of the portfolio is vendor neutral,
meaning we can serve and supply customers regardless of their instrument purchase choices. Solutions range from chemistries
to supplies. Key product categories in consumables include gas chromatography and liquid chromatography columns, sample
preparation products, custom chemistries, and a large selection of laboratory supplies. Software and informatics solutions
include software for instrument control, data acquisition, data analysis, secure storage of results, and laboratory information and
workflow management. This software facilitates the compliant use of instruments in pharmaceutical quality assurance and
quality control environments. The OpenLab laboratory software suite is a scalable, open software platform that enables
customers to capture, analyze, and share scientific data throughout the lab and across the enterprise. Laboratory automation
offers automated sample preparation solutions, including liquid handling, plate management, consumables and scheduling
software. These solutions range from standalone automation platforms to integrated workflow solutions with seamless
integration to our instrumentation.
Our Applied Markets segment provides application-focused solutions that include instruments and software that enable
customers to identify, quantify and analyze the physical and biological properties of substances and products. Our gas
chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry businesses enable customers to perform a wide variety of testing
including measuring volatile and semi-volatile contaminants to assess the safety of our foods, quality of water and consumer
products while also enabling testing of fuels and purity of chemicals. Our inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,
inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, atomic absorption and microwave plasma-atomic emission
spectrometry instruments are vital for our customers to measure metals and elemental signatures in their samples and find uses
in the food safety, environmental quality, chemicals manufacture, advanced materials, energy and forensics markets. Our
molecular spectroscopy business including the raman, fluorescence and infrared spectroscopy instruments offer both in-field
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
119
and in-lab testing solutions in a diverse variety of applications including airport security, explosives testing, narcotics, food
quality and chemical characterization. Our vacuum business develops cutting edge products and technologies to test vacuum
environments and find uses in a diverse variety of industries including semi-conductor, batteries, chemical manufacturing and
advanced materials development. Finally, our remarketed instruments business refurbishes and resells certified pre-owned
instruments to value-oriented customers who would like Agilent quality and performance at a budget conscious price.
The following tables reflect segment results under our management reporting system after excluding certain unallocated
costs as noted in the reconciliations below:
Life Sciences and
Diagnostics Markets
Agilent CrossLab
Applied Markets
Total
(in millions)
Year Ended October 31, 2025:
Net Revenue ........................................................ $
2,726
$
2,908
$
1,314
$
6,948
Segment Expenses (1)
Cost of products and services............................
1,301
1,297
599
Research and development................................
248
106
93
Selling, general and administrative...................
641
559
321
Reportable segment income from operations ...... $
536
$
946
$
301
$
1,783
Year Ended October 31, 2024:
Net Revenue ........................................................ $
2,466
$
2,747
$
1,297
$
6,510
Segment Expenses (1)
Cost of products and services............................
1,121
1,185
580
Research and development................................
250
105
94
Selling, general and administrative...................
611
532
311
Reportable segment income from operations ...... $
484
$
925
$
312
$
1,721
Year Ended October 31, 2023:
Net Revenue ........................................................ $
2,780
$
2,656
$
1,397
$
6,833
Segment Expenses (1)
Cost of products and services............................
1,205
1,188
615
Research and development................................
269
103
100
Selling, general and administrative...................
633
526
319
Reportable segment income from operations ...... $
673
$
839
$
363
$
1,875
(1) Share-based compensation expense and depreciation expense included in segment expenses are shown below:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Share-Based Compensation Expense:
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets................................................ $
41
$
46
$
48
Agilent CrossLab.................................................................................. $
46
$
48
$
40
Applied Markets ................................................................................... $
21
$
24
$
24
Depreciation Expense:
Life Sciences and Diagnostics Markets................................................ $
97
$
72
$
60
Agilent CrossLab.................................................................................. $
56
$
54
$
46
Applied Markets ................................................................................... $
25
$
23
$
22
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
120
The following table reconciles reportable segments' income from operations to Agilent's total enterprise income before
taxes:
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Total reportable segments' income from operations........................................ $
1,783
$
1,721
$
1,875
Unallocated Costs:
Amortization of intangible assets related to business combinations........
(104)
(102)
(139)
Acquisition and integration costs.............................................................
(19)
(12)
(16)
Transformational initiatives .....................................................................
(69)
(11)
(25)
Asset impairments....................................................................................
—
(8)
(277)
Restructuring and other related costs .......................................................
(82)
(76)
(46)
Other ........................................................................................................
(30)
(24)
(22)
Total unallocated costs..................................................................................
(304)
(233)
(525)
Income from operations...................................................................................
1,479
1,488
1,350
Interest income ................................................................................................
62
80
51
Interest expense...............................................................................................
(112)
(96)
(95)
Other income (expense), net............................................................................
6
49
33
Income before taxes......................................................................................... $
1,435
$
1,521
$
1,339
A portion of the segments' expenses arises from shared services and infrastructure that we have historically provided to
the segments in order to realize economies of scale and to efficiently use resources. These expenses, collectively called
corporate charges, include finance, tax, treasury, legal, real estate, insurance services, workplace services, human resources,
information technology services, corporate development and other corporate infrastructure expenses, costs of centralized
research and development and joint sales and marketing costs. Charges are allocated to the segments, and the allocations have
been determined on a basis that we consider to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or benefits
received by the segments. In addition, we do not allocate certain costs to the operating margin for each segment because
management does not include this information in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments. Unallocated
costs consist of asset impairments, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition and integration costs,
transformational initiatives expenses, restructuring and other related costs, and certain other charges. Transformational
initiatives include expenses associated with targeted cost reduction activities such as manufacturing transfers including costs to
move manufacturing, site consolidations, legal entity and other business reorganizations, in-sourcing or outsourcing of
activities. Included in this category are also expenses associated with the recent transformation and company programs to
transform our product lifecycle management system and human resources and financial systems.
The following table presents summarized information for net revenue by geographic region. Revenues from external
customers are generally attributed to countries based upon the customers' location.
Years Ended October 31,
2025
2024
2023
(in millions)
Net revenue:
United States ................................................................................................................... $
2,342
$
2,246
$
2,410
China including Hong Kong ...........................................................................................
1,224
1,217
1,383
Rest of the world.............................................................................................................
3,382
3,047
3,040
Total net revenue...............................................................................................................
6,948
6,510
6,833
Major Customers.
No customer represented 10 percent or more of our total net revenue in 2025, 2024 or 2023.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
121
The following table presents summarized information for long-lived assets by geographic region. Long lived assets
consist of property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use assets, long-term receivables and other long-term assets excluding
intangible assets and deferred tax assets. The rest of the world primarily consists of Asia and the rest of Europe.
October 31,
2025
2024
(in millions)
Long-lived Assets:
United States ..................................................................................................................................... $
1,643
$
1,453
Canada...............................................................................................................................................
285
279
Germany............................................................................................................................................
322
244
Rest of World....................................................................................................................................
532
529
Total long-lived Assets........................................................................................................................ $
2,782
$
2,505
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
122
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2025, pursuant to and as
required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of October 31, 2025, the company's disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, were effective and designed to ensure that
(i) information required to be disclosed in the company's reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and (ii) information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as
such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). As a result of that assessment, management concluded that
our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October 31, 2025, based on criteria in Internal Control -
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2025 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in
Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Agilent's last fiscal quarter
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.
Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended October 31, 2025, none of our officers or directors adopted, modified or terminated a "Rule
10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
123
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information regarding our directors appears under “Proposal No. 1 - Election of Directors” in our Proxy Statement for
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of October 31, 2025 (“Proxy Statement”). That
portion of the Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference into this report. Information regarding our executive officers
appears in Item 1 of this report under “Information about our Executive Officers.” Information regarding our Audit and Finance
Committee and our Audit and Finance Committee's financial expert appears under “Audit and Finance Committee Report” and
“Corporate Governance” in our Proxy Statement. That portion of the Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference into this
report.
There were no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our Board of
Directors in fiscal year 2025. Information regarding our code of ethics (the company's Standards of Business Conduct)
applicable to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, our controller and other senior financial officers
appears in Item 1 of this report under “Investor Information.” We will post amendments to or waivers from a provision of the
Standards of Business Conduct with respect to those persons on our website at www.investor.agilent.com.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
Information about compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act appears under “Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement. That portion of the Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference
into this report.
Insider Trading Policy
We have adopted an Insider Trading policy and procedures governing the purchase, sale and/or other disposition of our
securities by directors, officers and employees, or Agilent itself, that we believe are reasonably designed to promote compliance
with insider trading laws, rules and regulations and applicable NYSE listing standards. A copy of our Insider Trading policy has
been filed with our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K as Exhibit 19.1.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Information about compensation of our named executive officers appears under “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy
Statement. Information about compensation of our directors appears under “Compensation of Non-Employee Directors” and
“Compensation Committee Report” in the Proxy Statement. Those portions of the Proxy Statement are incorporated by
reference into this report.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information about security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management appears under "Beneficial
Ownership" in the Proxy Statement. That portion of the Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference into this report.
124
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table summarizes information about our equity compensation plans as of October 31, 2025. All
outstanding awards relate to our common stock.
Plan Category
Number of Securities
to be Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
Weighted-average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance under
Equity Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column
(a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders (1)(2)(3)...........................................................
2,954,318
$
134
38,798,769
Equity compensation plans not approved by security
holders..........................................................................
—
—
—
Total ................................................................................
2,954,318
$
134
38,798,769
(1) The number of securities remaining available for future issuance in column (c) includes 23,234,771 shares of common
stock authorized and available for issuance under our current Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The number of
shares authorized for issuance under the ESPP is subject to an automatic annual increase of the lesser of one percent of
the outstanding common stock of Agilent or an amount determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of
Directors. Under the terms of the ESPP, in no event shall the aggregate number of shares issued under the ESPP exceed
31 million shares.
(2) We issue securities under our equity compensation plans in forms other than options, warrants or rights. On November
15, 2017 and March 21, 2018, the Board of Directors and the stockholders, respectively, approved the Agilent
Technologies, Inc. 2018 Stock Plan (the “2018 Plan”), which amends, including renaming and extending the term of, the
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2009 Stock Plan (the "2009 Plan"). On November 14, 2018 and March 20, 2019, the Board of
Directors and the stockholders, respectively, approved the reservation of an additional 25 million shares of common
stock under the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan provides for awards of stock-based incentive compensation to our employees
(including officers) and directors. The 2018 Plan provides for the grant of awards in the form of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units with performance-
based conditions on vesting or exercisability, and cash awards. The 2018 Plan has a term of ten years from November 15,
2017.
(3) We issue securities under our equity compensation plans in forms which do not require a payment by the recipient to us
at the time of exercise or vesting, including restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units. Accordingly,
the weighted-average exercise price in column (b) does not take these awards into account.
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information about certain relationships and related transactions appears under "Related Person Transactions Policy and
Procedures" in the Proxy Statement. Information about director independence appears under the heading "Corporate
Governance — Director Independence" in the Proxy Statement. Each of those portions of the Proxy Statement is incorporated
by reference into this report.
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information about principal accountant fees and services as well as related pre-approval policies appear under "Fees Paid
to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP" and "Policy on Preapproval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Proxy Statement. Those portions of the Proxy Statement are incorporated by
reference into this report.
125
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
Financial Statements.
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 on Page 61 of this report.
2.
Financial Statement Schedule.
The following additional financial statement schedule should be considered in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements. All other schedules have been omitted because the required information is either not applicable or not
sufficiently material to require submission of the schedule:
SCHEDULE II
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Column A
Column B
Column C
Column D
Column E
Description
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
Additions Charged to
Expenses or
Other Accounts*
Deductions Credited
to Expenses or
Other Accounts**
Balance at
End of
Period
(in millions)
2025
Tax valuation allowance............................
$
113
$
8
$
(2) $
119
2024
Tax valuation allowance............................
$
112
$
4
$
(3) $
113
2023
Tax valuation allowance............................
$
115
$
1
$
(4) $
112
* Additions include current year additions charged to expenses and current year build due to increases in net deferred tax
assets, return to provision true-ups, other adjustments and other comprehensive income impact to deferred taxes.
** Deductions include current year releases credited to expenses and current year reductions due to decreases in net
deferred tax assets, return to provision true-ups, other adjustments and other comprehensive income impact to deferred taxes.
126
3.
Exhibits.
Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this report as indicated below (numbered in accordance with
Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Description
Form
Date
Exhibit
Number
Filed
Herewith
2.1
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated August 1,
2014, by and between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and
Keysight Technologies, Inc. (pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)
of Regulation S-K, schedules to the Separation and
Distribution Agreement have been omitted; they will be
supplementally provided to the SEC upon request).............
8-K
8/5/2014
2.1
3.1
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation..
8-K
3/17/2025
3.1
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws..................................
8-K
5/21/2025
3.1
4.1
Registration Rights Agreement between Agilent
Technologies, Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and Salomon
Smith Barney, Inc. dated November 27, 2001.....................
8-K
11/27/2001
99.3
4.2
Indenture, dated October 24, 2007, between Agilent
Technologies, Inc. and the trustee for the debt securities. ...
S-3ASR
10/24/2007
4.01
4.3
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 22,
2016, between the Company and U.S. Bank National
Association and Form of Global Note for the Company’s
3.050% Senior Note due 2026 .............................................
8-K
9/22/2016
4.01
4.4
Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2019, between the
Company and U.S. Bank National Association ...................
8-K
9/16/2019
4.1
4.5
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 16,
2019, between the Company and U.S. Bank National
Association and Form of 2.750% Senior Note due 2029.....
8-K
9/16/2019
4.2
4.6
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2020,
between the Company and U.S. Bank National
Association and Form of 2.100% Senior Note due 2030.....
8-K
6/4/2020
4.1
4.7
Indenture dated as of March 12, 2021, between the
Company and Citibank, N.A................................................
8-K
3/12/2021
4.1
4.8
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2021,
between the Company and Citibank, N.A. and Form of
Global Note for the Company’s 2.300% Senior Notes due
2031......................................................................................
8-K
3/12/2021
4.2
4.9
Description of Securities......................................................
10-K
12/19/2019
4.8
4.10
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 9,
2024 between the Company and Citibank, N.A. and Form
of Global Note for the Company's 4.200% Senior Notes
due 2027 ..............................................................................
8-K
9/09/2024
4.2
4.11
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 9,
2024 between the Company and Citibank, N.A. and Form
of Global Note for the Company's 4.750% Senior Notes
due 2034...............................................................................
8-K
9/09/2024
4.4
10.1
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 1999 Stock Plan (Amendment
and Restatement Effective November 14, 2006).* ..............
10-K
12/22/2006
10.8
10.2
Form of Award Agreement (U.S.) for grants under the
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 1999 Stock Plan.*.....................
8-K
11/12/2004
10.1
10.3
Form of Award Agreement (Non-U.S.) for grants under
the Agilent Technologies, Inc. 1999 Stock Plan.*...............
8-K
11/12/2004
10.2
127
10.4
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2020 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan effective May 1, 2020).*..............................
10-Q
6/1/2020
10.1
10.5
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2009 Stock Plan.* ....................
DEF14A
1/27/2009
Appendix A
10.6
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the 2009
Stock Plan for U.S. Employees (for awards made after
October 31, 2010).*.............................................................
10-K
12/20/2010
10.17
10.7
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the 2009
Stock Plan for U.S. Employees.* ........................................
10-K
12/21/2009
10.31
10.8
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the 2009
Stock Plan for non-U.S. Employees (for awards made
after October 31, 2010).*.....................................................
10-K
12/20/2010
10.19
10.9
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the 2009
Stock Plan for non-U.S. Employees.*.................................
10-K
12/21/2009
10.32
10.10
Form of Stock Award Agreement for Standard Awards
granted to Employees (for awards made after October 31,
2010).*.................................................................................
10-K
12/20/2010
10.21
10.11
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2009 Stock
Plan for Standard Awards granted to Employees (for
awards made after November 17, 2015).*...........................
10-K
12/21/2015
10.26
10.12
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2009 Stock
Plan for Long-Term Performance Program Awards (for
awards made after November 17, 2015). *..........................
10-K
12/21/2015
10.28
10.13
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2009 Stock
Plan for New Executives (for awards made after
November 17, 2015). *........................................................
10-K
12/21/2015
10.29
10.14
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2018 Stock Plan.* ....................
DEF14A
2/7/2019
Appendix B
10.15
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Standard Awards granted to Employees. *............
10-Q
5/31/2018
10.1
10.16
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Long-Term Performance Program Awards. * .......
10-Q
5/31/2018
10.2
10.17
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Standard Awards granted to Employees (for
awards made after November 13, 2018). *..........................
10-K
12/20/2018
10.17
10.18
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Long-Term Performance Program Awards (for
awards made after November 13, 2018). *..........................
10-K
12/20/2018
10.18
10.19
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Standard Awards granted to Employees (for
awards made after November 14, 2023)*............................
10-K
12/20/2023
10.19
10.20
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the 2018
Stock Plan for non-U.S. Employees (for awards made
after November 14, 2023)*..................................................
10-K
12/20/2023
10.20
10.21
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Long-Term Performance Program Awards (for
awards made after November 14, 2023)*............................
10-K
12/20/2023
10.21
10.22
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Retention Awards granted to Employees (for
awards made on or after November 14, 2023)* ..................
10-K
12/20/2023
10.22
10.23
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Standard Awards granted to Employees (for
awards made on or after November 18, 2025)* ..................
X
Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Description
Form
Date
Exhibit
Number
Filed
Herewith
128
10.24
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Long-Term Performance Program Awards (for
awards made on or after November 18, 2025)* ..................
X
10.25
Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2018 Stock
Plan for Retention Awards granted to Employees (for
awards made on or after November 18, 2025)* ..................
X
10.26
Agilent Technologies, Inc. Supplemental Benefit
Retirement Plan (Amended and Restated Effective
May 20, 2014).* ..................................................................
10-K
12/21/2017
10.17
10.27
Agilent Technologies, Inc. Long-Term Performance
Program (Amended and Restated through November 1,
2005).*.................................................................................
10-Q
3/9/2006
10.63
10.28
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation
Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Amended and Restated
Effective November 18, 2009).* .........................................
10-K
12/21/2009
10.39
10.29
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation
Plan (Amended and Restated Effective May 20, 2014).* ...
10-K
12/21/2017
10.20
10.30
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2010 Performance-Based
Compensation Plan for Covered Employees. (as adopted
on November 19. 2014).......................................................
DEF14A
2/6/2015
Annex A
10.31
Form of Amended and Restated Indemnification
Agreement between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and
Directors of the Company, Section 16 Officers and
Board-elected Officers of the Company.*...........................
8-K
4/10/2008
10.1
10.32
Form of Tier I Change of Control Severance Agreement
between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and the Chief
Executive Officer*...............................................................
10-K
12/22/2014
10.35
10.33
Form of Amended and Restated Change of Control
Severance Agreement between Agilent Technologies, Inc.
and Section 16 Officers (other than the Company's Chief
Executive Officer).* ............................................................
8-K
4/10/2008
10.3
10.34
Form of Tier II Change of Control Severance Agreement
between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and Section 16
Officers (other than the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer)* ..............................................................................
10-K
12/22/2014
10.37
10.35
Form of New Executive Officer Change of Control
Severance Agreement between Agilent Technologies, Inc.
and specified executives of the Company (for executives
hired, elected or promoted after July 14, 2009).*................
10-K
12/21/2009
10.5
10.36
Form of Tier III Change of Control Severance Agreement
between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and specified
executives of the Company* ...............................................
10-K
12/22/2014
10.39
10.37
Tax Matters Agreement, dated August 1, 2014, by and
between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and Keysight
Technologies, Inc. ...............................................................
8-K
8/5/2014
10.1
10.38
Employee Matters Agreement, dated August 1, 2014, by
and between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and Keysight
Technologies, Inc. ...............................................................
8-K
8/5/2014
10.2
10.39
Intellectual Property Matters Agreement, dated August 1,
2014, by and between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and
Keysight Technologies, Inc.................................................
8-K
8/5/2014
10.3
10.40
Trademark License Agreement, dated August 1, 2014, by
and between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and Keysight
Technologies, Inc. ...............................................................
8-K
8/5/2014
10.4
Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Description
Form
Date
Exhibit
Number
Filed
Herewith
129
10.41
Real Estate Matters Agreement, dated August 1, 2014, by
and between Agilent Technologies, Inc. and Keysight
Technologies, Inc. ...............................................................
8-K
8/5/2014
10.5
10.42
Credit Agreement, dated June 7, 2023, by and among the
Company, the Lenders party thereto and BNP Paribas, as
Administrative Agent. .........................................................
8-K
6/13/2023
10.1
10.43
Incremental Assumption Agreement dated as of April 21,
2021, by and among the Company, the Lenders party
thereto and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent.............
8-K
4/22/2021
10.1
10.44
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2022, among
the Company, the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as administrative agent. ........
8-K
4/19/2022
10.1
10.45
Letter of Terms and Conditions of U.S. Indefinite
Relocation and U.S. Domestic Relocation Agreement,
each by and among Robert McMahon and the Company* .
10-K
12/20/2018
10.41
10.46
Letter of Terms and Conditions Localization Program by
and among Padraig McDonnell and the Company*............
10-Q
6/1/2020
10.2
10.47
Executive Retention Agreement by and between Robert
McMahon and the Company* .............................................
8-K
6/2/2025
10.2
10.48
Agilent Technologies, Inc. Excess Benefit Retirement
Plan (Amended and Restated Effective May 20, 2014)* ....
10-K
12/21/2017
10.4
19.1
Insider Trading Policy.........................................................
10-K
12/20/2024
19.1
21.1
Significant subsidiaries of Agilent Technologies, Inc. as
of October 31, 2025.............................................................
X
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm. ....................................................................................
X
24.1
Powers of Attorney. Contained in the signature page of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.......................................
X
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ................
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ................
X
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ................
X
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ................
X
97.1
Agilent Technologies, Inc. Executive Compensation
Clawback Policy..................................................................
10-K
12/20/2024
97.1
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does
not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL
tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document........
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document................
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Document. ...........................................................................
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document....
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Document. ...........................................................................
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
Document. ...........................................................................
X
Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Description
Form
Date
Exhibit
Number
Filed
Herewith
130
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File.........................................
X
Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Description
Form
Date
Exhibit
Number
Filed
Herewith
*
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
None.
131
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
BY
/s/ PADRAIG MCDONNELL
Padraig McDonnell
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: December 19, 2025
132
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Bret DiMarco, his or her attorneys-in-fact, for such person in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this
report and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any of said attorneys-in-fact, or substitute or substitutes, may
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ PADRAIG MCDONNELL
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
December 19, 2025
Padraig McDonnell
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ ADAM S. ELINOFF
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
December 19, 2025
Adam S. Elinoff
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ RODNEY GONSALVES
Vice President, Corporate Controllership
December 19, 2025
Rodney Gonsalves
(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ KOH BOON HWEE
Chairman of the Board of Directors
December 19, 2025
Koh Boon Hwee
/s/ MALA ANAND
Director
December 19, 2025
Mala Anand
/s/ OTIS W. BRAWLEY, M.D.
Director
December 19, 2025
Otis W. Brawley, M.D.
/s/ JUDY GAWLIK BROWN
Director
December 19, 2025
Judy Gawlik Brown
/s/ G. MIKAEL DOLSTEN, M.D., PH.D.
Director
December 19, 2025
G. Mikael Dolsten, M.D., PH.D.
/s/ DANIEL K. PODOLSKY, M.D.
Director
December 19, 2025
Daniel K. Podolsky, M.D.
/s/ SUE H. RATAJ
Director
December 19, 2025
Sue H. Rataj
/s/ GEORGE A. SCANGOS, Ph.D.
Director
December 19, 2025
George A. Scangos, Ph.D.
/s/ PASCAL SORIOT
Director
December 19, 2025
Pascal Soriot
/s/ DOW R. WILSON
Director
December 19, 2025
Dow R. Wilson
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