Quarterlytics / Real Estate / REIT - Mortgage / AgJunction

AgJunction

ajx · ASX Real Estate
Claim this profile
Ticker ajx
Exchange ASX
Sector Real Estate
Industry REIT - Mortgage
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · AgJunction
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
WHAT’S INSIDE

COMPANY DIRECTORY    

DIRECTORS’ REPORT      

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS & OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME    

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION    

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY    

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION    

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT    

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  

3

4

27

28

29

30

31

32

66

67

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS: 

Mr Gavin Rezos 
Mr Craig Metz
Ms Karen Thurman 
Brigadier General Stephen Cheney

COMPANY SECRETARY: 

Mr Kevin Kye

REGISTERED AND
PRINCIPAL OFFICE: 
                                                               125 St Georges Tce

 Level 11 

AUDITORS: 

SHARE REGISTRY: 

Perth WA  6000
Telephone: +61 8 9384 3160
Facsimile: +61 8 6314 1623

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Level 1, 10 Kings Park Rd
West Perth WA  6005

Automic Registry Services
Level 2
267 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

BANKERS:

                                          Macquarie Bank

SOLICITORS: 

235 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Steinepreis Paganin
Level 4, The Read Buildings
16 Milligan Street
Perth WA  6000

ABN: 

91 064 820 408

DOMICILE AND COUNTRY
OF INCORPORATION: 

Australia

LEGAL FORM OF ENTITY:

Listed Public Company

SECURITY EXCHANGE:

Australian Securities Exchange Limited
ASX Code: AJX

NASDAQ International Designation 
Ticker: AXXIY

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

29 September 2017

4

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

5

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEAR INCLUDE:

FIRST QUARTER

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CONTINUED GROWTH AS PURCHASE ORDERS ROLL IN

SALES AGREEMENT FINALIZED AND SUPPLY COMMENCES

ALEXIUM PRESENTS AT THE ASX SPOTLIGHT CONFERENCE

SECOND HALF YEAR SALES INCREASE WITH TWO NEW CLIENTS

US$3M FIRST MULTIFUNCTION, SINGLE-FORMULATION AGREEMENTS

ALEXIUM ACHIEVES SIGNIFICANT RESULT WITH WORK ON EPA RULES

ALEXIUM SECURES LONG TERM WORK WITH TENTING MANUFACTURER

ALEXIUM PROVIDES CHEMISTRY TO USMC AND EVALUATION COMMENCES

7
1
0
INCREASED SALES LEAD TO RECORD MONTHLY PRODUCT SHIPMENTS 2

ALEXIFLAM™ AND ALEXICOOL™ INTRODUCED TO AUTO RACING MARKET

USD$10M AGREEMENT SALES TO MASS BRAND RETAILERS ACROSS US

KEY ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES SHOWCASING ALEXIUM’S GROWTH

CONGRESSWOMEN THURMAN 93-03 (D-FL) APPOINTED TO BOARD

ALEXIUM ADMITTED TO NASDAQ INTERNATIONAL DESIGNATION

ALEXIUM PRESENTATION AT THE GABELLI CONFERENCE

SECOND QUARTER

THIRD QUARTER

FOURTH QUARTER

6

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the Group’s Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows. 
Directors were in office for this entire year unless otherwise stated.

MR GAVIN REZOS | B.Juris, LLB, BA,Non-executive Chairman 

Mr Rezos has extensive Australian and international investment banking experience and is a former Investment Banking 
Director of HSBC Group with regional roles during his HSBC career based in London, Sydney and Dubai. Mr Rezos has held 
Chief Executive Officer positions and executive directorships of companies in the technology sector in Australia, the United 
Kingdom, the US and Singapore and was formerly a Non-Executive Director of Iluka Resources Limited, a then ASX top 50 
company, and of Rowing Australia, the peak Olympic sports body for rowing in Australia from 2009 until 2014. He is currently a 
Non-Executive Director of Energy Group Limited. Mr. Rezos moved from an Executive Chair role to Non-Executive Chairman in 
July 2017and was first appointed to the board in 2010.

MR CRAIG METZ | D.Jur., Non-executive Director

Mr Metz is a partner at Nelson, Mullins, Riley and Scarborough LLP with over 20 years’ experience in legislative and regulatory  
affairs. He served as Chief of Staff to the late Congressman Floyd Spence (R-SC). He held staff positions in the United States  
Senate and House of Representatives. Mr Metz was appointed to senior positions in the Executive Branch of the Federal  
Government. Mr Metz is chair of the audit committeee and was appointed to the board on 1 December 2014.

BRIGADIER GENERAL STEPHEN CHENEY | USMC (ret), Non-executive Director

General Cheney is the former Inspector General of the Marine Corps and Commanding General of Parris Island Marine Base. 
He is also the former Deputy Executive Secretary to US Defense Secretary Dick Cheney under President George H.W. Bush. 
He currently sits on Secretary of State John Kerry’s Foreign Affairs Policy Board and is CEO of the Washington DC based policy 
group, American Security Project.General Cheney is chairman of the remuneration committee and was appointed to the board 
on 15 April 2015.

FMR CONGRESSWOMAN KAREN THURMAN | D.Jur., Non-executive Director

Ms. Thurman was elected to the US House of Representatives in 1992 and consecutively re-elected four additional terms.  
Karen is an expert on healthcare, veteran’s affairs, and tax reform. Karen served on the House Ways and Means Committee, 
where she fought for affordable prescription drugs, increased access to health insurance, and tax relief. Congresswoman  
Thurman has also served on both the House Agriculture Committee and the Committee on Government Reform & Oversight. 
Karen continues to advocate on issues in D.C. and is well regarded on both sides of the House. Karen serves as a member  
of the remuneration and audit committees. Ms Thurman was appointed to the board on 2 March 2017. 

DR NICHOLAS CLARK |  BEc, LLB, MBA, PhD, CPA, F FIN, Executive Director and CEO- Resigned 1 August 2017

Mr Clark was appointed to the board on March 18, 2013. Mr Clark originally commenced with Alexium International as the  
Group’s CFO and Company Secretary until March 2013. Mr Clark has extensive experience in executive management, mergers  
and acquisitions globally. He has held roles such as Deputy Head, Mergers and Acquisitions, Head of Foreign Investments,  
and Head of Commercial and Contract Services, in particular with CITIC, one of China’s largest resource groups.

MR CRAIG SMITH-GANDER   |  BA (Military), M.Com, Non-executive Director- Resigned 13 February 2017

Mr Smith-Gander is a graduate of the Royal Military College Duntroon and served as an officer in the Australian Regular Army.  
He worked in the Offshore Group at Clough Engineering Group and was appointed as the Group’s first Risk Manager. He has  
extensive investment banking and corporate finance experience and is a former Director, Investment Banking at CIBC World  
Markets. Mr Smith-Gander is now the owner and Managing Director of Kwik Transport and Crane Hire Pty Ltd.

7

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

Directorships of other listed companies during the last 3 years 

Name 
Mr Gavin Rezos 

Mr Craig Metz 
Brig. Gen. Stephen Cheney  
Ms Karen Thurman 
Mr Craig Smith-Gander   
Mr Nicholas Clark  

Company 
Iluka Resources Ltd
Department 13 International Ltd
Resource and Energy Group Ltd
None 
None 
None 
None
None 

Commenced 
20 June 2006
18 December 2015
21 April 2016
- 
- 
- 
-
- 

Ceased
15 December 2016
30 June 2017

-
-
-
-
-

Interests in the shares and options of the Group

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and options of Alexium International Group Limited were:

Name 

                     Number of ordinary 
                     shares

      26,100,100
Mr Gavin Rezos 
Mr Craig Metz
       -
Brig. Gen. Stephen Cheney              43,000
                     -
Ms Karen Thurman

Number of performance
shares
-
-
-
-

Number of options over 
ordinary shares
          -
750,000
750,000
           -

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Kevin Kye was appointed company secretary on 10 November 2015.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

The principal activities of the entities in the group during the year were conducting research and development on new technology, 
licensing its intellectual property, and selling its specialized chemistry to customers.

RESULTS AND REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The Group’s net loss attributable to members of the Group for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 was $12,155,268.

As at 30 June 2017 the cash position was $3,409,783 (2016: $11,218,556) and the Group had 303,827,998 ordinary shares on issue 
(2016: 298,736,791).

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

Contributed equity increased by $1,185,562 (from $51,634,479 to $52,820,041) as the result of options converted to shares of 
$663,033 and $522,529 of shares issued in lieu of salary and services.

DIVIDENDS

The Directors recommend that no amount be paid by way of dividend.  No dividend has been paid or declared since the start of 
the financial year.

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

Refer to Note 16 for details of the movements of the options during the year and ASX announcement for options exercised subsequent to 
the year end and to the date of this report. 

The group has Nil performance rights on issue (2016: 3,250,000). 

AFTER BALANCE DATE EVENTS 

Since 30 June 2017, 30,000 $0.13 options, 30,000 $0.16 options, 1,240,000 $0.18 options, 1,125,000 $0.20 options have been converted. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES

The Group’s strategy and efforts to date have centred around development and delivery of high-performance, tailored flame retardant and 
thermal regulation systems for key markets and customers.  The Group realized major progress in growing top-line revenue alongside 
gross profit improvements late in the period.  

The Group continues to generate new products around specific market needs in key sectors, which in turn the company protects with 
intellectual property around those products.  Currently the company has seven different products targeted at various markets: Alexiflam™ 
FR, for mattress ticking and military fabrics; Alexiflam ™ NF, for natural fibers such as cotton and wood; Alexiflam™ PB, for outdoor 
fabrics; Alexicool™ AL and HT, for home furnishings, bedding and pillows; and Alexicool™ DR and DW for apparel, such as workwear, 
athletic wear and workwear.  In the near term, the Group’s focus will be both the successful adoption by customers of the newer platform 
products and market share growth of the more established products.  

Alexium maintains its operating headquarters in Greer, South Carolina.  The research, development, sales and administration are all 
conducted out of a new custom-designed facility completed during 2017.  The Group continues to leverage its low-capital manufacturing 
model to create and mass-produce unique chemical solutions for a wide array of potential markets.  The Group has established 
outsourced manufacturing, inventory and supply chain capabilities on three continents and working to extend those capabilities to a 
fourth.  That network of toll manufacturers allows the Company to produce its unique performance chemical solutions for a small fraction 
of the total cost of goods sold. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

Alexium maintains its operating headquarters in Greer, South Carolina.  The research, development, sales and administration are all 
conducted out of a new custom-designed facility completed during 2017.  The Group continues to leverage its low-capital manufacturing 
model to create and mass-produce unique chemical solutions for a wide array of potential markets.  The Group has established 
outsourced manufacturing, inventory and supply chain capabilities on three continents and working to extend those capabilities to a 
fourth.  That network of toll manufacturers allows the Company to produce its unique performance chemical solutions for a small fraction 
of the total cost of goods sold.

In the future, Alexium will continue to generate new technology and new products which the Group will product with intellectual property, 
via both patents and trade secrets.  Alexium’s research and development strategy in the short term is to identify key market areas where 
there are gaps in technology, pricing and capability that Alexium can leverage its technology and expertise.  A second strategic focus will 
be to identify key area of focus outside of our core textile markets where Alexium’s technology can address those same needs.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State  
or Territory in Australia.  The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which 
requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use.  

US Laws concerning the environment that affect or could affect our operations include, among others, the Clean Water Act, the Resource 
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Toxic Substances 
Control Act, regulations promogulated under these Acts, and any other federal, state or local laws or regulations governing environmental 
matters. We believe that we are incompliance with these laws and that future compliance will not materially affect our earnings or  
competitive position. 

For the period 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 the Directors have asserted that there are no current reporting requirements, but may be 
required to do so in the future.

10

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives who are Key Management Personnel of Alexium 
International Group Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Group”).

Director and executive details

The Directors of the Group, during the year were:
• Mr Gavin Rezos – Non Executive Chairman
• Mr Craig Metz – Non Executive Director 
• Brigadier General Stephen Cheney – Non Executive Director 
• Ms Karen Thurman– Non Executive Director
• Mr Craig Smith Gander – Non Executive Director- resigned effective 13 February 2017
• Mr Nicholas Clark – Executive Director and CEO- resigned effective 1 August 2017

Other Non-Director Company Executives, during the year were:
• Dr Dirk Van Hyning – Chief Executive Officer 
• Dr Bob Brookins – Vice President, R&D
• Mr Aaron Krech – Chief Financial Officer 

Remuneration Policy 

The Board recognizes that Alexium International Group Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) operates in a global environment. To 
prosper, the Group must be able to attract, motivate and retain internationally mobile Executives. The key principles that underpin the 
Group’s remuneration policy are:

• That rewards reflect the competitive global market in which the Group operates.
• That demanding key performance indicators apply to delivering results across the Group and to a significant portion of the total reward.
• That rewards to executives be linked to the creation of value to shareholders.
• That executives be rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance.
• That remuneration arrangements ensure equity between executives and facilitate the deployment of human resources.

Alexium’s reward structure combines base salary and short-term incentive (STI) and long-term incentive (LTI) plans.  The cost and value 
of components of the remuneration package are considered as a whole and are designed to ensure an appropriate balance between 
fixed and variable performance-related components, linked to short-term and long-term objectives and to reflect market competitiveness.  
Details of the policy applied in each component are outlined below.

Alexium has received advice from independent remuneration consultants AON Hewitt, on the structure of remuneration and benchmarking 
against peers and industry standards. Another detailed review will be undertaken in the 2018 financial year to ensure continued 
adherence to best practices.

Base Salary

Base salaries are quantified by reference to the scope and nature of an individual’s role, performance and experience.  The remuneration 
committee actively seeks market data to benchmark salary levels. Consideration is given to competitive global remuneration levels.  

Salary levels are reviewed on a minimum annual basis and increased according to employee performance and market levels.

11

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

Incentive Plans

An employee share option plan (ESOP) has been established where eligible persons are issued with options over the ordinary shares 
of Alexium.  The object of the plan is to assist in the recruitment, reward, retention and motivation of employees of the Company.

Other incentive plans including partly paid shares, share purchase loans or other schemes may be utilised to provide longer-term 
incentives and rewards to Executives. Shareholder approval will be obtained in each case as required by law.

Executives are paid according to market and experience. Executive Officers are those directly accountable for the operational  
management and strategic direction of the Company.

The STI Plan approved by shareholders in 2016 required achievement on a range of targets relating to Financial Return (60%), 
Growth (30%) and Sustainability (10%). The Financial Return targets being measures to exceed up to 120% of budgeted returns 
were not met. The Growth targets in relation to new product revenues, revenue growth exceeding 20% year on year outside the US 
and Margin growth were partially met with new product revenues exceeding target, sales growth exceeding 800% and margin growth 
exceeding 1300%. Sustainability targets were met in full with no safety, environmental or regulatory incidences recorded against a 
zero tolerance level. However, Messrs Rezos and Clark with the agreement of the Board agreed to waive any STI award in full, given 
the negative total shareholder return (TSR) for the year. The shareholder approved STI Plan for executive directors will not apply in 
2018FY as Mr Clark resigned and Mr Rezos moved to a Non-Executive role.

The LTI plan approved by shareholders in 2016 requires a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) to exceed a threshold against a peer group 
of ASX companies. The minimum starting 50% threshold of a TSR performance exceeding the median level of performance measured 
against a group of 25 peer companies as recommended by independent remuneration advisors, AON Hewitt, was not achieved and 
no award was made. The shareholder approved LTI Plan for executive directors will not apply in 2018FY as Mr Clark resigned and Mr 
Rezos moved to a Non-Executive role.

At the November 2015 AGM, shareholders approved the issue of 2,000,000 Performance Shares to Mr Clark as then Executive  
Director and CEO and 1,250,000 Performance Shares to Mr Rezos as then Executive Chairman. These performance shares had  
a price target condition of $1.24 which was not met by the 30 June 2017 expiry and accordingly lapsed at that date.

Non-Executives

In view of the significant market capitalization growth of the company in the 2016 financial year, and recognizing the important 
contribution of the Non-Executive Directors in advancing the interests of  the Company, shareholders approved an increase in the 
Non -Executive Director salary pool to an aggregate US$375,000 to enable the company to increase individual Non-Executive Director 
fees to the level recommended by independent remuneration advisors, AON Hewitt, Non- Executive Directors are not entitled to  
participate in any STI, LTI, Options or any other executive incentive plans.  Non-Executive Directors do not receive any other  
retirement benefits other than a superannuation guarantee contribution required by Australian government regulation, which is  
currently 9.5% of their fees. 

Terms of Executive Service Agreements

The details of service agreements of the Key Management Personnel and Directors, as applicable, of Alexium International Group 
Limited and the Group are as follows:

12

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

Directors

Mr Gavin Rezos, Non-Executive Chairman

-  Term: the initial term of the Service Agreement was 12 months from 29 March 2010.

-   Salary: A salary of US$150,000 per year (inclusive of director’s fees). The Chairman fee was reduced from US$180,000 at October 1. 

   Mr Rezos ceased being an executive director and ceased working in an executive capacity on 30 June 2017 and is accordingly not   

   eligible for any performance based bonus 

-  Termination:  Mr Rezos may terminate the Service Agreement without cause upon giving 9 months written notice to the Company or 

3 months’ notice should the Group so elect. The Group may at its sole discretion terminate the employment without cause by giving 3 

months written notice to Mr Rezos and making a payment of 9 months’ salary after the expiry of the 3 months written notice period.

Mr Craig Metz, Non Executive Director 

-  Mr Metz has a letter of appointment.

-  Place of Work: Washington DC, United States of America.

-   Salary: A base salary of US$45,000 per year and Committee fees of US$5,000 as the Chair of the Audit Committee (reduced from 2017 

fees of US$61,000 inclusive of committee fees).

-  Termination:  Mr Metz may terminate the Service Agreement without cause. 

Brigadier General Stephen Cheney, Non Executive Director 

-  General Cheney has a letter of appointment.

-  Place of Work: Washington DC, United States of America.

-   Salary: A base salary of US$45,000 per year and Committee fees of US$5,000 as Chair of Remuneration Committee (reduced from 

2017 fees of US$61,000 inclusive of committee fees).

-  Termination:  General Cheney may terminate the Service Agreement without cause. 

Ms Karen Thurman, Non Executive Director – appointed 2 March 2017

-  Ms. Thurman has a letter of appointment.

-  Place of Work: Washington DC, United States of America.

-   Salary: A base salary of US$45,000 per year and Committee fees of US$5,000 as a member of the Audit and the Remuneration  

 Committees (reduced from 2017 fees of US$61,000 inclusive of committee fees).

-  Termination:  Ms. Thurman may terminate the Service Agreement without cause. 

13

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

Executives

Dr Dirk Van Hyning, Chief Executive Officer 
-   Term: the initial term of the Service Agreement is 12 months commencing on 26 April 2013 and thereafter on 6 months’ notice from 

either party.

-  Place of Work: South Carolina, United States of America for the term of employment.
-  Remuneration: A base salary of US$280,000 per annum with an entitlement to performance based incentives representing up to 50%        
   base salary against a combination of group milestones based on total shareholder return and individual milestones based on company  
   growth targets applicable to the executive.
-   Termination:  Mr Van Hyning may terminate the Service Agreement without cause upon giving 6 months written notice to the Company.  
The Company may at its sole discretion terminate the employment without cause by giving 6 months written notice to Mr Van Hyning  
or make a payment of 6 months salary in lieu of notice.

Aaron Krech, Chief Financial Officer
-   Term: the initial term of the Service Agreement is 12 months commencing on 8 December 2014 and thereafter on 6 months’ notice from 

either party.

-  Place of Work: South Carolina, United States of America for the term of employment.
-  Remuneration: A base salary of US$180,000 per annum with an entitlement to performance based incentives representing up  to 50%  
   of base salary against a combination of group milestones based on total shareholder return and individual milestones based on 
   company growth targets applicable to the executive.
-   Termination:  Mr Krech may terminate the Service Agreement without cause upon giving 6 months written notice to the Company.   
The Company may at its sole discretion terminate the employment without cause by giving 6 months written notice to Mr Krech or  
make a payment of 6 months salary in lieu of notice.

Dr Bob Brookins, Vice President of Research and Development
-   Term: the initial term of the Service Agreement is 12 months commencing on 1 August 2011 and thereafter on 6 months’ notice from 

either party.

-  Place of Work: South Carolina, United States of America for the term of employment.
-  Remuneration: A base salary of US170,000 per annum with an entitlement to performance based incentives representing up  to 50%  
   of base salary against a combination of group milestones based on total shareholder return and individual milestones based on 
   company growth targets applicable to the executive.
-   Termination:  Mr Brookins may terminate the Service Agreement without cause upon giving 6 months written notice to the Company.  
The Company may at its sole discretion terminate the employment without cause by giving 6 months written notice to Mr Brookins or 
make a payment of 6 months salary in lieu of notice.

14

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

16

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

The options issued to Key Management Personnel vested immediately with no additional service or performance conditions but subject to 
holding locks. The primary purpose of the grant of the option is to provide a performance linked incentive component in the remuneration 
package to motivate and rewards the performance of role as the directors. The grant of the options is a reasonable and appropriate method 
to provide cost effective remuneration as the non-cash form of this benefit will allow the Company to spend a greater proportion of its cash 
reserves on its operations than it would if alternative cash forms of remuneration were given to directors. Shareholder approved options were 
issued pre commercialization and revenue generation stage of our development when cash was necessarily conserved such that low director 
fees were at that time complimented by “out of the money” options in order to attract and retain experienced high calibre directors.

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

18

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

20

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

22

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

24

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)

26

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDLevel 1 
10 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 

Correspondence to:  
PO Box 570 
West Perth WA 6872 

T +61 8 9480 2000 
F +61 8 9322 7787 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
to the Directors of Alexium International Group Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor 

for the audit of Alexium International Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare 

that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

b 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

M J Hillgrove 

Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Perth, 29 September 2017 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to 
one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the 
member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not 
provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In 
the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries 
and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

This consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes to the financial statements.

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

28

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

This consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes to the financial statements.

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

29

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

This consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the
 accompanying notes to the financial statements.

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

30

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

This consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes to the financial statements 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

31

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

The consolidated financial statements of Alexium International Group Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the  
year ended 30 June 2017 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 29 September 2017. Alexium  
International Group Limited (the Company or the Parent) is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose 
shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange and NASDAQ International. These financial statements include the  
consolidated financial statements and notes of Alexium International Group Limited and controlled entities (‘Group’) and are presented  
in Australian Dollars.  

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of preparation

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards, 
Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the  
Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in financial statements containing 
relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting 
Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are  
presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs modified, where applicable by the 
measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.  The presentation and functional  
currency is Australian Dollars as the Group is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange Limited and the majority of shareholders are 
Australian residents.

Separate financial statements for the Company as an individual entity are no longer presented as the consequence of a change to the 
Corporations Act 2001, however, required financial information for the Company as an individual entity is included in Note 25.

(b) New and amended standards adopted by the Group in this financial report

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australia Accounting Standards Board 
(AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current reporting period.  These include:

•  Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and Financial Instruments (Part C: Financial 

Instruments)

• AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (Part E: Financial Instruments) 
•  AASB 2014-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2014) – Application of AASB 9  

(December 2009) and AASB 9 (December 2010) 

The adoption of all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations has not resulted in any changes to the Group’s accounting  
policies and has had no effect on the amounts reporting for the current or prior periods. 

 (c) Impact of standards issued but not yet applied by the Group

New and revised accounting standards and amendments that are currently issued for future reporting periods that are relevant to  
the Group include:

32

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. These requirements  
improve and simplify the approach for classification and measurement of financial assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139.

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The entity is yet to undertake a detailed  
assessment of the impact of AASB 9. However, based on the entity’s preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have  
a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year  
ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 replaces AASB 118: Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and some revenue-related Interpretations.  
In summary, AASB 15:
• establishes a new revenue recognition model;
• changes the basis for deciding whether revenue is to be recognised over time at a point in time;
•  provides a new and more detailed guidance on specific topics (e.g. multiple element arrangements, variable pricing, rights of return  

and warranties); and

• expands and improves disclosures about revenue. 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 15. However, based on the entity’s preliminary assessment, 
the Standard is not expected to have a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements when it  
is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2018. 

AASB 16 Leases

The new AASB 16: 
• replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations 
• requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low value asset leases 
• provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease and on sale and lease back accounting 
• largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117 
• requires new and different disclosures about leases 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16. However, based on the entity’s preliminary assessment, 
the Standard is not expected to have a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements when it  
is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2020.

AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations

This amendment impacts on the use of AASB 11 when acquiring an interest in a joint operation.

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. When these amendments are first adopted for  
the year ending 30 June 2017, there will be no material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements.

AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 

The amendments to AASB 116 prohibit the use of a revenue-based depreciation method for property, plant and equipment. Additionally, 
the amendments provide guidance in the application of the diminishing balance method for property, plant and equipment. The effective 
date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. These amendments were first adopted for the current year. 
There will be no material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements. 

33

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

AASB 2014-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 
The amendments introduce the equity method of accounting as one of the options to account for an entity’s investments in subsidiaries, 
joint ventures and associates in the entity’s separate financial statements. 

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. These amendments were first adopted for the 
current year. There will be no material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements. 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture
The amendments address a current inconsistency between AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 128 Investments in 
Associates and Joint Ventures (2011). The amendments clarify that, on a sale or contribution of assets to a joint venture or associate or 
on a loss of control when joint control or significant influence is retained in a transaction involving an associate or a joint venture, any gain 
or loss recognised will depend on whether the assets or subsidiary constitute a business, as defined in AASB 3 Business Combinations.  
Full gain or loss is recognised when the assets or subsidiary constitute a business, whereas gain or loss attributable to other investors’ 
interests is recognised when the assets or subsidiary do not constitute a business.

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. These amendments were first adopted for the 
current year. There will be no material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements. 

AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses 
AASB 2016-1 amends AASB 112 Income Taxes to clarify how to account for deferred tax assets related to debt instruments measured at 
fair value, particularly where changes in the market interest rate decrease the fair value of a debt instrument below cost. 

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. When these amendments are first adopted for the 
year ending 30 June 2018, there will be no material impact on the financial statements. 

(d) Group Accounting Policies

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the 
requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard.

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. unforced) 
transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair value. 
Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets 
and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques 
maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the market with the 
greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available 
to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the 
payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). For non-financial assets, the fair 
value measurement also takes into account a market  participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another 
market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) may be 
valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial

34

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

instruments, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are held as assets. Where this information is not 
available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements.

Valuation techniques

In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or more valuation techniques to  
measure the fair value of the asset or liability, The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for 
which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific 
characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with one or more  
of the following valuation approaches:

•  Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions for identical  

or similar assets or liabilities.

•  Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single discounted  

present value.

• Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity.

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to those techniques that maximise the 
use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data (such as publicly 
available information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when pricing the 
asset or liability are considered observable, whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the 
best information available about such assumptions are considered unobservable.

Fair value hierarchy

AASB 13 requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair value measurements 
into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised into as 
follows:

Level 1
Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date. 

Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  
or indirectly.

Level 2
Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  
or indirectly.

Level 3
Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. If all significant inputs required to  
measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or more significant inputs are not based on  
observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3.

The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances:
• if a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice versa; or
• if significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa.

35

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy  
(i.e. transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances occurred.

(e) Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of the parent, Alexium International Group Limited 
and all of the subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. The parent controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A list of the 
subsidiaries is provided in Note 22.

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date on which 
control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany 
transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between Group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting 
policies adopted by the Group.

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests”. The Group
initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to a proportionate share of 
the subsidiary’s net assets on liquidation at either fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net 
assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their share of profit or loss and each component of other 
comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are shown separately within the equity section of the statement of financial position and 
statement of comprehensive income.

(f) Foreign currency translation

The functional and presentation currency of Alexium International Group Limited is Australian dollars ($AUD).  The functional currencies  
of its overseas subsidiaries are the Pound Sterling and the United States Dollar.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the  
transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the  
balance sheet date.

All differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the statement of comprehensive income.  These are taken directly to  
equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the date 
of the initial transaction.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was 
determined.

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of these overseas subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of Alexium 
International Group Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the statements of comprehensive income are 
translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the year.

The exchange differences arising on the retranslation are taken directly to a separate component of equity.

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised 
in the profit or loss.

36

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

(g) Property, plant and equipment

Owned assets
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses (see 
accounting policy (i). 

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, 
plant and equipment.

Leased assets 
The Group uses finance leases for several pieces of analytical equipment used in our research and product development. Management 
applies judgment in considering the substance of a lease agreement and whether it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards 
incidental to ownership of the leased asset. Key factors considered include the length of the lease term in relation to the economic life of 
the asset, the present value of the minimum lease payments in relation to the asset’s fair value, and whether the Group obtains ownership 
of the asset at the end of the lease term. See below accounting policy for the depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under 
finance leases.

The interest element of lease payments is charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of the lease.

All other leases are treated as operating leases. Where the Group is a lessee, payments on operating lease agreements are recognised 
as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as 
incurred.

Subsequent costs
The consolidated entity recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such 
an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the consolidated 
entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  All other costs are recognised in profit or loss as an expense as incurred.

Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant 
and equipment.

The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative years are as follows:
3 years
Computer equipment 
Machinery and equipment 
3 to 15 years
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment            3 to 10 years
Leased plant and equipment 

Shorter of the lease term or the useful life

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least annually.

(h) Intangible assets

Acquired intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalized at cost. Following initial recognition, the cost model is applied to the class of  
intangible assets whereby capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these assets  
are considered finite.

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation (see below) and impairment 
losses (see accounting policy (i).

Expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as an expense  
as incurred.

37

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 
  
                 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in 
the specific asset to which it relates.  All other expenditures are expensed as incurred.

Amortisation
A summary of the policies applied to the consolidated entity’s intangible assets is as follows:

Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life are systematically tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. 

Capitalized development costs and patents and trademarks with a finite life are amortized as follows:

-  Patents and Trademarks: Lesser of 17 years or average remaining life of patents and trademarks
-  Capitalised development costs: Over future periods on a basis related to expected future benefits
-  Software: Lesser of 5 years or average remaining life of software benefit

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted as appropriate.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.  Where amortisation is charged on assets with 
finite lives, this expense is taken to the income statement.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an indicator of impairment exists (see accounting policy (i)).  Useful lives are also  
examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

 (i) Impairment of assets

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of  
impairment exists, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its  
recoverable amount the assets is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the 
asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less cost to sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

(j) Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-120 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for 
any uncollectible amounts.

An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when identified.

(k) Determination and presentation of operating segments

For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main operating segment which involves the development and licensing of 
its proprietary flame retardant (FR) chemicals and reactive surface treatment (RST) technologies, and selling its specialized chemistry to 
customers. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated and discrete financial information is reported to the Chief Executive Officer (Chief 
Operating Decision Maker) as a single segment.  Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as 
one segment.

38

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

The Group has applied AASB 8 Operating Segments from 1 July 2009. AASB 8 requires a ‘management approach’ under which segment 
information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, 
including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. An operating segment’s operating 
results are reviewed regularly by the Board to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, 
and for which discrete financial information is available.

The Board considers the business from both a product and a geographical perspective and takes the view that the Group operates under one 
operating segment.

(l) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less.

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of 
outstanding bank overdrafts.

(m) Financial instruments

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial 
instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transaction costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss 
which are measured initially at fair value. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset 
and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or 
expired.

(n) Embedded Derivative

The Group has issued liability classified embedded derivatives in connection with its convertible debt. An embedded derivative is a component 
of a hybrid instrument that also includes a non-derivative host contract with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument 
vary in a way similar to a standalone derivative. 

The embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if the economic characteristics and risks of 
the embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. The embedded derivative is 
measured at fair value with changes in value being recorded in Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

(o) Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost.  They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group 
prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the 
purchase of these goods and services.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 60 days of recognition.

(p) Provisions  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount 
of the obligation.

39

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is 
recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.  The expense relating to any provision is presented in 
the statement of comprehensive income, net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

(q) Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(r) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable that the 
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be 
met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the costs incurred or 
to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.  Risks and rewards of ownership are considered passed to the buyer at 
the time of delivery of the goods to the customer.

Rendering of services
During the reporting period the Group had instances in which it rendered research and development services to third-parties. Revenue arising 
from the rendering of services is recognised when the following criteria are met:

• The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
• It is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the seller;
• The stage of completion at the balance sheet date can be measured reliably; and
• The costs incurred, or to be incurred, in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

For practical purposes, when services are performed by an indeterminate number of acts over a specified period of time, revenue is 
recognised on a straight-line basis over the specified period unless there is evidence that some other method better represents the stage of 
completion. When a specific act is much more significant than any other acts, the recognition of revenue is postponed until the significant act 
is executed.

Grant revenue
Government grants are recognisable in profit or loss, once there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will 
comply with the conditions attached to the grant. Grant revenue is recognised on a systematic basis over the periods in which the entity 
recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

Deferred income
License agreements for the right to sell the Group’s products in given markets are generally granted by the Group for a specific time period 
and consideration. Consideration received for the license is initially deferred, included in other liabilities, and recognized on a straight-line 
basis over the corresponding license period.

Interest and dividends
Interest income is recorded when earned based on cash balances. Interest expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective 
interest method. Dividends are recognised at the time the right to receive payment is established.

40

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

(s) Income tax and other taxes

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the statement of financial position date between the tax bases of assets  
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for the financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences:

•  except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 

combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

•  in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, except 
where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax  
losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the  
carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised:

•  except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; and

•  in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures,  
deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable  
future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that  
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position 
date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the statement of comprehensive income.

Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is  

recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

• receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement 
of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. Commitments  
and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority

41

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

(t) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to members of the parent entity for the reporting year, after 
excluding any costs of servicing equity (other than ordinary shares and converting preference shares classified as ordinary shares of EPS 
calculation purposes), by weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Group, adjusted for any bonus issue.

(u) Employee benefits

Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is committed demonstrably, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to 
a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an 
offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.  Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group 
has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated 
reliably.  If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to their present value.

Long Term Employee Benefits
The Group’s liabilities for annual leave and long service leave are included in other long term benefits as they are not expected to be settled 
wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service.  They are measured at the 
present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees.  The expected future payments incorporate anticipated future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are discounted at rates determined by reference to market 
yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated 
future cash outflows.  Any re-measurements arising from experience adjustments and changes in assumptions are recognised in profit or loss 
in the periods in which the changes occur.

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the Group does not have an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve (12) months after the reporting period, irrespective of when the actual settlement is 
expected to take place.

Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve (12) months 
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. Examples of such benefits include wages and salaries, 
non-monetary benefits and accumulating sick leave.  Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to 
be paid when the liabilities are settled. Employee benefit expenses are presented separately on the face of the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income. There are no employee-benefit expenses recognised within cost of sales

Share-based payment transactions
The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a correspond-
ing increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards.  The amount recognised as an 
expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, 
such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market 
performance conditions at the vesting date.  For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the 
share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

(v) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and 
condition are accounted for, as follows:

• Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in/first-out basis
•  Finished goods and work in progress: cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal 

operating capacity, but excluding borrowing costs

42

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(w) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of  
contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to  
the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk  
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Group 
based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances 
and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group. 
Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur. 

Share-based payments 
The Group initially measures the cost of cash-settled transactions with employees using a binomial model to determine the fair value of  
the liability incurred. The Group initially measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the  
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination  
of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires  
determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend  
yield and making assumptions about them. For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the liability needs to be remeasured at  
the end of each reporting period up to the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. This requires a  
reassessment of the estimates used at the end of each reporting period. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for  
share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 17. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be measured based  
on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow (DCF) model.  
The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is  
required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes  
in assumptions in relation to these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. See Note 24 for further disclosures.

(y) Going Concern 

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activities and 
the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. During the financial year ended 30 June 2017, the Group has 
generated a loss for the period of $12,155,268 (2016: $15,444,871) and the Group has used cash in operations of $12,727,522 (2016: $10,076,361).
The Company signed a US$10 million debt facility on 28 September (Note 28), funds from which will be used refinance the Group’s existing debt which 
will lower the interest rate and extend the interest only repayment terms out substantially. The remaining balance will be used for providing additional 
working capital to support a growing sales pipeline. This facility will not require principal payments for a three-year period, which allows the Company 
to fully utilize the capital. Further, several new contracts for high margin core products have been signed since 30 June 2017 and the Company contin-
ues to realize reductions in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

The director’s assessment is based on continued growth in revenue and commercial sales which the company expects to continue over the next 
twelve months, the addition of a long-term debt facility, and continued reduction in expenses. The directors are satisfied that there is sufficient working 
capital to support the committed research and commercialization activities over the next 12 months and the Group has the ability to realize its assets 
and pay its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Accordingly, the directors have prepared the financial report on a going 
concern basis. Should the Group not be able to achieve its increased margins and or cost savings, the Group may be unable to continue as a going 
concern, in which case it may be required to reaslise its assets and or settle its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts 
different from those stated in the financial report. 

43

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

45

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

55

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

58

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

60

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

62

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

64

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

65

DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

66

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITEDLevel 1 
10 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 

Correspondence to:  
PO Box 570 
West Perth WA 6872 

T +61 8 9480 2000 
F +61 8 9322 7787 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Alexium International Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion  
We have audited the financial report of Alexium International Group Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June 2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

b  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to 
one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the 
member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not 
provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In 
the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries 
and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 
We draw attention to Note 2(y) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Company 
incurred a net loss of $12,155,268 during the year ended 30 June 2017, and cash outflows from 
operating activities of $12,727,522. These events or conditions, along with other matters as set 
forth in Note 2(y), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   

In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, 
we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated 
in our report. 

Key audit matter 

Revenue – Note 3 

The Group recognises revenue from sales of its 
various chemical products, which has experienced 
significant growth of 693% over the prior period. 

Performance against market expectation places 
pressure to distort revenue recognition resulting in 
potential overstatement. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the risk of 
material misstatement due to fraudulent financial 
reporting relating to revenue recognition in 
accordance with ASA 240. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

understanding controls over the process to enter 
into, record and process revenue from chemical 
sales; 
assessing  the revenue recognition policies for 
appropriateness and compliance with AASB 118 
Revenues, as well as reviewing consistency with 
the prior period; 
performing cut-off procedures by sighting 
invoices and related delivery notices for a 
sample of revenue recognised during the year 
and subsequent to year-end; 
confirmation procedures for revenue and related 
receivables for the top three customers, which 
make up 90% of total revenue and total 
receivables, respectively; 
checking a sample of transactions from source 
data, including sales orders, invoices and 
shipping documents,  to the general ledger to 
test that appropriate revenue recognition had 
been applied; 
testing manual journal entries made by 
management to chemical sales accounts for 
adjustments or credit notes; 
performing trend analysis procedures for 
revenue disaggregated by revenue stream and 
by month. Where movements were outside 
expectation an explanation was obtained along 
with corroborating evidence; and 
assessing the appropriateness of financial 
statement disclosures. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded Derivative – within Note 15 
(Borrowings) 

The Group entered into a $5M USD debt facility 
during the period, which included the issuance of 
warrants identified as embedded derivatives. 
The facts leading it to be a key audit matter. 

An embedded derivative is a provision in a contract 
that modifies the cash flow of that contract by making 
it dependent on an underlying measurement. 
Determining the appropriate accounting treatment for 
embedded derivatives may be complex and involve 
significant management judgement. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the risk of 
material misstatement associated with the significant 
management judgment applied to determining the 
accounting treatment and associated estimates in 
applying fair value measurements. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

obtaining the loan agreements to understand of 
the transaction and its related terms; 
tracing the funds received into the respective 
financial institution; 
reviewing the Black-Scholes option pricing 
calculation of fair value of the embedded 
derivative to assess mathematical and clerical 
accuracy, as well as trace inputs to source 
documentation; 
reviewing calculation of amortised cost and 
interest expense of the loan to assess 
mathematical and clerical accuracy, as well as 
trace inputs to source documentation; and 
assessing the appropriateness of financial 
statement disclosures. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.   

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the Financial Report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 24 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2017.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Alexium International Group Limited, for the year 
ended 30 June 2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 

Chartered Accountants 

M J Hillgrove 

Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Perth, 29 September 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL  INFORMATION

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED

71