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AgJunction

ajx · ASX Real Estate
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Employees 11-50
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FY2022 Annual Report · AgJunction
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ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 
ANNUAL REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022 

ABN 91 064 820 408  

PRESENTED IN US DOLLARS 

      
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Company Directory 

Letter from the Chair and CEO 

Directors’ Report 

Declaration of Independence 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes on the Consolidated Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

1 

2 

3 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

41 

42 

45 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

 
 
COMPANY DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

AUDITORS 

SHARE REGISTRY 

BANKERS 

SOLICITORS 

ABN 

Mrs Rosheen Garnon 
Brigadier General Stephen Cheney, USMC(Ret) 
Mr Simon Moore 
Dr Paul Stenson 
Dr Robert Brookins 
Mr Carl Dennis 

Mark Licciardo 

Level 7, 330 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Telephone: +61 8 9384 3160 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 17 
383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Automic Registry Services 
Level 5, 126 Phillip St 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: 1300 288 664 

Macquarie Bank 
Level 23, 235 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth WA 6000 

91 064 820 408 

DOMICILE AND COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION 

Australia 

LEGAL FORM OF ENTITY 

SECURITY EXCHANGE 

Listed Public Company 

Australian Securities Exchange Limited  
Home Exchange: Sydney 
ASX Code: AJX 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LETTER FROM THE CHAIR AND CEO  

Dear Shareholders,  

The Company closed FY2022 with many key milestones achieved that positions Alexium not only for future growth but also contributed to year-over-
year growth in FY2022 of 12%. With that said, this success was necessarily dampened by the dramatic market shift across the first and second half 
of the year. In 1H FY2022, we had the strongest period of revenue and EBITDA growth for the Company; however, the difficult economic conditions 
in the US drove rapid decreases in consumer confidence which in turn impacted consumer discretionary spending in key markets and resulted in a 
significant drop in revenue for the Company in 2H FY2022. Throughout these difficult months however, we have been able to continue to drive greater 
market penetration while ensuring strong customer retention. 

As mentioned, the management team has been able to meet key milestones that delivered revenue growth in FY2022 and positions the Company 
well for FY2023: 

• 
• 

Entered an asset-based line of credit with Alterna CS 
Expanded the Company’s management team with the addition of Mr. Billy Blackburn as Chief Executive Officer and the transition of Dr. 
Bob Brookins to Chief Technology Officer 
Fully commercialised mattresses based on Alexium’s designs for a total mattress cooling system (TMCS) 
Completed commercialisation of Eclipsys™ technology in body armour market 
Drove broader market penetration of Biocool™ products in bedding market 
Completed commercialisation of Alexiflam® for FR sock products in the bedding market 

• 
• 
• 
• 
•  Optimised FR NyCo manufacturing process and submitted goods to the US army for military testing 

These advances position the Company for continued market penetration and growth in FY2023. As we go into the new fiscal year our focus is on 
driving this growth and strengthening the supply chain of our new products to ensure its resiliency. This focus reflects this new phase of the Company 
as we turn from a strong focus on technology/product development to a holistic development of the Company to drive shareholder value. 

Thank you to all our shareholders for your support throughout the year. We look forward to seeing you at our AGM. 

Sincerely, 

Mrs Rosheen Garnon 
Chair of the Board   

Dr Bob Brookins 
Chief Executive Officer 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report on Alexium International Group Limited and its subsidiaries (‘Company’ or ‘Group’) for the period ended 30 June 
2022. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company in office during the period and until the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire 
period unless otherwise stated. 

• Mrs Rosheen Garnon 
• Brigadier General Stephen Cheney 
• Dr Robert Brookins 
• Mr Simon Moore  
• Dr Paul Stenson  
• Mr Carl Dennis – appointed September 2021 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The development of advanced materials where there is a market opportunity for commercialisation. During the period activities included: 

• Research and development in consultation with end clients; 
• Obtaining patents in relation to new products developed; and 
• Commercialisation and sales of the products. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividend was paid during the period and the Board has not recommended the payment of a dividend (2021: Nil).  

SHARE CAPITAL 

The following were on issue:  

Type 
Ordinary shares 
Outstanding warrants 
Share appreciation rights 
Performance rights 

30-Jun-22 
645,256,590 
3,829,787 
32,910,779 
270,482 

30-Jun-21 
640,197,246 
3,829,787 
16,150,924 
1,226,076 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operations and Technology Review 
The Company’s corporate and operating activities are performed from our single facility located in Greer, South Carolina, USA. The Company utilises 
contract manufacturers to produce finished goods; this creates a variable cost model for manufacturing and allows the Company to focus its efforts 
on product development and commercialisation of high-performance products. The main product families are phase change material (“PCM”) and 
cooling products for bedding and military industries and flame-retardant (“FR”) technologies for markets such as bedding, military, and workwear. 

Alexium’s focus areas during the year: 

Alexicool®: PCM-based cooling products for textile and foam applications. This product line is the key driver of sales of the Company. Its performance 
is reliable and drives value for customers. 

BioCool™: Continued commercialisation of proprietary biobased cooling products for textile and foam applications.  This product line has a USDA 
BioPreferred Certification based on its biobased content and has seen strong adoption in the market. 

Eclipsys™: Perpetual cooling technology for textile and foam-based products. This IP protected technology is a lightweight product that has benefits 
of  being  adaptive/responsive  cooling,  non-flammable,  non-toxic  and  environmentally  friendly.  In  contrast  to  PCM  Technology,  which  works  by 
absorbing heat, this technology counteracts the insulative effects of foam and textiles, constantly moving heat away from the body. The Company 
invested in a new business development position to support the body armour market in the beginning of the second half of the year.  Sales began 
in 2H FY22 and strong adoption is expected in both the bedding and body armour markets in FY23. 

Total  Mattress  Cooling  System  (TMCS):  Technology  based  on  the  Company’s  Alexicool®  product  line,  TMCS  provides  a  higher  level  of  cooling 
performance  using  multiple  products  integrated  into  various  components  within  the  mattress.  Customers  are  finalising  their  mattress  designs 
incorporating our PCM and Eclipsys products.  First sales started in 2H FY22 with the customer products expected to be launched in 2H FY23. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Alexiflam® treated Sock for Foam Mattresses: This initiative applies the Company’s FR product to a cotton-based mattress sock to provide a flame-
retardant barrier in foam mattresses. Although adoption has been slow, the Company has made successful production runs with customers in the 
US with these customers actively marketing these products. The Company continues to leverage current customer relationships to penetrate the 
market. 

Alexiflam® for Military Uniforms: Application of this product to military uniforms helps to protect a broader number of military personnel not just 
those in high-risk scenarios.  The Company has recently been working directly with the US Army to provide rolls of treated fabric for evaluation and 
limited trials.  

Financing: In April 2022, the Company has entered an asset-based line of credit with Alterna Capital Solutions to provide working capital funding to 
support the Company’s growth. The facility is a three-year $3.0M asset-based line of credit which can be increased to $5.0M with the approval of 
Alterna Capital Solutions as needed. This line will support the Company’s growth initiatives for commercialisation of thermal management and flame-
retardant products in new end-product markets.  The interest rate is adjustable with a fixed base of 5.0% plus the US prime lending rate published 
in the Wall Street Journal which at the end of July 2022 was 5.5% for a total annual rate of 10.5%.  The borrowing base of the line of credit consists 
of 90% of eligible accounts receivable plus a calculated portion of inventory which, among other factors, will not exceed 50% of eligible inventory.  

COVID-19: In FY22, significant restrictions were lifted in the US relating to COVID-19.  The Company removed its strict check-in policy for employees 
once vaccinations for most of the population were voluntarily confirmed and the Company continues to follow  US CDC guidelines to safeguard 
employees.  The Company has continued communication with its toll manufacturers regarding COVID-19 to ensure there aren’t any production-
related delays and to ensure safe interactions with our employees.  The commercial group resumed full travel schedules to customers where they 
were permitted to be on-site. Furthermore, there were no disruptions to the operations of the business due to employee-related COVID-19 issues. 

Management  has  taken  a  multifaceted  approach  to  reviewing  the  balance  sheet  for  COVID-19  related  asset  impairment.  Management  has 
considered potential impacts by estimating the recoverable amount of intangible assets as part of impairment testing. Management does not believe 
there  are  any  impairment  indications  directly  related  to  COVID-19.  Further,  no  expected  credit  losses  are  recognised,  and  year-end  customer 
receivables are considered fully collectable. 

Skilled Labour: The US unemployment remained very low throughout the year. The skills needed for positions within the Company are typically 
related to the sciences and administrative functions. The company did not have any issues filling vacancies throughout the year.   

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 
Alexium is built on a foundation of providing innovative, sustainable, and non-toxic solutions to our commercial partners and consumers. We take 
responsibility for our impact on the environment and human welfare seriously and are dedicated to exceeding industry standards for safety and 
environmental sustainability. Being a leader in innovation comes with the duty to guide our industry to employ higher standards of ethics, social 
responsibility and corporate governance while continuing to set the framework for environmentally conscious solutions. The board recognises the 
importance of formally integrating Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles into our daily operations and as such, is committed to 
implementing  a  transparent,  data  driven  program  to  help  identify  opportunities  to  align  our  business  activities  with  these  values.  As  we  move 
forward, we will issue policy statements and establish comprehensive reporting to ensure compliance with ESG standards. 

Financial Result Overview 
The Company’s net loss attributable to members of the Company for the financial year was $3,360,271 (2021: $1,445,319). This represents an 132% 
increase in net loss over the prior period. If the current year net loss was adjusted for the intangible impairment of $1,026,377 the normalised net 
loss would have been $2,333,894 and if the prior period net loss was adjusted for the nonrecurring item of the US PPP loan forgiveness of $928,780 
the prior year normalised net loss would have been $2,374,099 resulting in a year over year reduction in net loss of $40,205. 

Revenues from ordinary operating activities increased 12% from the prior year at $8,174,937 (2021: $7,276,399). Revenue in the first half of the 
year  was  very  strongly  driven  by  the  commercialisation  of  the  new  BioCool™  product  line  coupled  with  a  new  bedding  product  launch  from  a 
customer.  The Company also increased our market share at certain customers.  The activity in the second half of the year was down significantly 
from the first half due to a decline in US retail market conditions negatively impacting bedding market sales as consumer confidence weakened amid 
ongoing inflation concerns. 

Gross profit increased 26% year over year at $3,329,715 (2021: $2,641,907) while the gross margin percentage increased by more than four points 
to 40.7% (2020: 36.3%). These increases are attributable to increased market share of BioCool™, favourable positioning on certain product raw 
materials and increased economies of scale on products. 

Operating expenses increased 23% at $6,604,186 (2021: $5,377,173). The net change of $1,227,013 was mainly due to an impairment of $1,026,377 
for  two  intangible  assets  related  to  the  flame-retardant  product  line.  The  Company  continues  to  remain  positive  with  respect  to  the  business 
potential  of  the  flame-retardant  product  line  based  on  its  ongoing  discussions  with  potential  customers  and  market  analysis.  The  impairment 
recognised has been approved by management for compliance with accounting standards. Refer to note 12 of the financial statements for further 
details. Excluding this impairment, operating expenses would have increased by 4% or $200,636. 

Interest expense at $776,042 (2021: $681,865) reflects an increase of $94,177 or 14%. Of the total increase, $84,769 is related to the amortisation 
of the effective interest on the term loan.  There was a gain on the embedded derivative related to the term loan of $688,060 (2021: $1,043,912) 
because of the revaluation.  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

As at the reporting date, the cash position was $1,027,095 (2021: $2,932,673). Cash changes were primarily from normal operating and investing 
activities. 

Material Business Risks 
The Company has identified below the specific risks which could impact upon its prospects: 

Maintaining strong intellectual property position: Product innovation is key to the Company's business model, thus maintaining a strong intellectual 
property position is critical. To ensure this, the Company is attentive to developing next-generation products that are not only well-differentiated in 
the market but are also inventive and meet market needs. The Company recognises that it must not only develop these products but protect the 
technology  underlying  them  through  a  sophisticated  patent  registration  program.  The  management  team  predominantly  focuses  on  patent 
protection  to  safeguard  the  Company’s  intellectual  property  with  key  composition/application  patent  applications  filed  for  each  technology 
platform. To ensure adequate protection provided by these, market analyses are performed to ensure protection is afforded in the relevant regions 
for the applicable markets. 

Competition in key markets: The Company has worked diligently on its PCM-based products to ensure that market competition is well understood, 
and that the Company’s product portfolio adequately responds to these competitors. This response includes: 

• Effective pricing strategies and product innovation; 
• Analytical tools and methods that objectively demonstrate the value of the Company’s products versus those of competitors; and 
• Identification of market gaps where current commercial technologies are not effective. 

Sufficient  capital  for  achieving  profitability:  The  Company  monitors  and  manages  its  resources  to  ensure  there  is  sufficient  capital  to  achieve 
profitability.  Based  on  the  Company’s  budget,  the  Board  is  confident  that  the  Company’s  revenue  forecasts,  commercial  pipeline,  and  funding 
options will ensure that the Company is sufficiently capitalised for the upcoming twelve months.  

Commercial risks due to market dynamics: Beyond threats from competitors, the Company identifies changes in the markets themselves as potential 
risks and works to mitigate these risks through diversification of its product portfolio, customer-driven product innovation, and the expansion of its 
customer base. 

Rising Interest Rates: As of the end of July, the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates four times in 2022 for a total change of 225 basis points.  The 
Company is impacted by these types of rate hikes on the interest it pays for the line of credit agreement. Based on forecasted cash flow models this 
will not create a significant impact to the company in the foreseeable future. The Company also closely monitors receivables to ensure expected 
payments are being made timely to minimize the need to borrow funds. 

Inflation:  US  inflation,  at  its  highest  level  since  1981,  could  cause  consumer  spending  to  decrease  on  discretionary  spending  for  items  such  as 
mattresses. Conversely, we see resilience in the top-of-bed segment of the bedding market due to the lower price points of these products versus 
mattresses. 

Covid-19 Impact: COVID-19 presents business challenges due to the uncertainty of long-term impacts to consumer spending and potential supply-
chain disruption in the bedding related industry. The Company is proactively managing the circumstances as it evolves its strategies and processes 
to strengthen supply chain resiliency and protect employee and stakeholder interests. 

Ukraine/Russia Conflict: The company does not have customers nor suppliers within the region of the conflict and does not believe there is a direct 
impact of this conflict upon the company’s ability to pursue its goals and strategies. 

Likely Developments 
The Company is committed to: 
• Continued commercialisation of the BioCool™ product line which is USDA BioPreferred certified 
• Work with US Army to qualify FR NyCo technology for military uniforms 
• Continued commercialisation of the Eclipsys™ product line in bedding and body armour 
• Generating first revenues from Alexiflam® FR Sock 
• Significant revenue growth with the achievement of a sustained positive EBITDA; and 
• Ensuring a financially strong and stable business through detailed planning, responsible management and transparency of strategy and 

outcomes. 

The Company’s business strategies to achieve the above goals include: 
• Leveraging market position and Company resources for greater market penetration, 
• Strengthening and maintaining key relationships supporting the Company’s initiatives, and 
• Maintaining a disciplined and conservative approach to managing expenditures relative to sales growth. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Events since the end of the financial period 
On 02 August 2022, an announcement to market was made of the appointment of Billy Blackburn as the new CEO and Managing Director of the 
Company effective 01 September 2022. In conjunction with this appointment, Dr. Bob Brookins has been appointed Chief Technology Officer (CTO) 
and will remain an executive director on the Board. 

Mr Blackburn has an accomplished background having founded a high-growth technology company specialising in high purity solvents, which was 
subsequently  sold  to  Nova  Molecular.  Mr  Blackburn  was  appointed  Vice  President,  Business  Development  at  Nova  Molecular  where  he  was 
responsible for substantial revenue growth that included securing major consumer healthcare contracts. More recently, Mr Blackburn has been the 
Vice President & Executive Manager of Giant Cement Holdings Inc., which is focused on Renewable Waste Processes. 

Other than noted above, there has not arisen any item, transaction, or event of a material and unusual nature, which in the opinion of the Directors 
of the Company, is likely to significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company 
in future financial years.  

Environmental Reporting 
The Company’s operations are currently located solely in the United States, and as such are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation 
under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory in Australia. The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse 
and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use.  

US  Laws  concerning  the  environment  that  affect  or  could  affect  our  operations  include,  among  others,  the  Clean  Water  Act,  the  Resource 
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, 
regulations promogulated under these Acts, and other federal, state, and local laws or regulations governing environmental matters. We believe 
that the Company complies with these laws and that future compliance will not materially affect our earnings or competitive position.  

A key feature of the Company’s product portfolio is its environmentally friendly nature. This focus ensures that there is a positive impact to the 
environmental standing of its customers whenever they choose to use the Company’s products as part of their ultimate products. Additionally, the 
Company’s manufacturing partners are selected in part based on their adherence to established environmental standards as well as compliance with 
manufacturing standards such as ISO 9001. 

For the reporting period, the Board is not aware of any breach of applicable environmental regulations by the Company. 

Corporate Governance Statement 
The documents that govern the Company’s corporate governance framework, including its Constitution, charters and polices are available in the 
Corporate Governance section on the Company’s website -  www.alexiuminternational.com/about/#corpGov  

Information on Directors 
The  names  of  the  Directors  holding  office  during  the  period  are  set  out  below,  together  with  details  of  their  experience,  qualifications,  special 
responsibilities, and other company directorships during the past three financial years. 

Mrs Rosheen Garnon 
BEc (Accounting major), LLB, FCA, CTA, GAICD. Appointed as an independent Non-Executive Director from September 2018; Chair from March 2019. 

Skills and Experience: Mrs Garnon has had a distinguished career in the accounting profession as a chartered accountant and taxation advisor. She 
was  a  senior  partner  with  KPMG  and  held  senior  executive  leadership  roles  with  the  firm  in  Australia  and  at  a  global  level.  She  has  extensive 
experience working with Boards and C Suite executives. 

Current External Appointments:  
Non-Executive  Director  of  Australian  Rail  Track  Corporation  since  November  2018,  Non-Executive  Director  for  Resolution  Life  Australia  since 
November  2019,  Non-Executive Director  for  Retirement  Benefit  Fund Pty  Limited  from  November  2021,  and  Chair  of  the Board  of  Taxation,  an 
independent advisory board that advises the Federal Treasurer and the Assistant Treasurer on Australia’s taxation system since March 2020. Mrs 
Garnon’s not for profit and volunteer roles include Non-Executive Director for The Smith Family since February 2019, Deputy Chair of the Australia 
Council for the Arts from August 2021, Non-Executive Director for Venues NSW since March 2021, and Non-Executive Director for Women Corporate 
Directors since 2012. 

Brigadier General Stephen Cheney  
BS, MS. Appointed as an independent Non-Executive Director of the Company since April 2015. BG Cheney is a member of the Audit, Nomination 
and Remuneration, and Risk Committees. 

Skills and Experience: BG Cheney is the former Inspector General of the Marine Corps and Commanding General of Parris Island Marine Base. He is 
also the former Deputy Executive Secretary to US Defence Secretary Dick Cheney under President George H.W. Bush. General Cheney was a member 
of Secretary of State John Kerry’s Foreign Affairs Policy Board and is the President Emeritus of the Washington D.C. based 501(c)(3) policy group 
American Security Project as well as President of their 501(c)(4) company The American Security Action Fund. 

Current External Appointments: Appointed President Emeritus of the American Security Project in April 2022 and remains a board member there. 
Appointed member of the Advisory Board of Workstorm, LLC in June 2022. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Mr Simon Moore 
BCom, LLB. Appointed as an independent Non-Executive Director January 2020 and is currently Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the 
Nomination and Remuneration and Risk Committees. 

Skills and Experience: Mr Moore is the Senior Partner of the investment firm, Colinton Capital Partners. Prior to establishing Colinton Capital Partners 
in 2017, Mr Moore was a Global Partner of The Carlyle Group having established their operation in Australia in 2005. In his time at The Carlyle Group, 
he oversaw the Firm’s investments in and served on the Boards of Directors of Coates Hire, Healthscope and Qube.  

Current External Appointments: Deputy Chair for AMA Group since November 2018. 

Dr Paul H. Stenson 
BSc, PhD. Appointed as an independent Non-Executive Director June 2020. Dr Stenson is the chair of the Risk Committee and a member of the Audit 
Committee. 

Skills and Experience: Dr Stenson has a distinguished career with the research, development, manufacture, and commercialisation of new materials 
in the fields of coatings, adhesives, nonwovens, and pharmaceuticals.  

Dr Stenson has been President and CEO of StanChem Inc. since January 2018. StanChem Inc. comprises two companies – StanChem Polymers which 
is a manufacturer of water-based polymers for the coatings and adhesives industries, and Albi Protective Coatings which focuses on the specialty 
sector of fire protective intumescent paints and specialty high performance industrial coatings. 

Prior to joining StanChem in 2017, Dr Stenson worked as a global technology director at Axalta Coating Systems. Between 2011 and 2016, Dr Stenson 
was the executive vice president of technology and product development at Ahlstrom for nonwoven and specialty high performance paper products. 
Prior to joining Ahlstrom, Dr Stenson was the vice president of technology for industrial and packaging coatings at Valspar based in Minneapolis and 
Zurich, Switzerland from 1993 until 2011. Dr Stenson is also the chairman of TopChem Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) which is a manufacturer of active 
pharmaceutical ingredients. 

Current External Appointments: Director for TopChem Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited since January 2005, and a Director for StanChem Holdings, 
LLC. since July 2017. 

Mr Carl Dennis 
BCom. Appointed as an independent Non-Executive Director from September 2021 and is currently Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee. 

Skills and Experience: Mr Dennis is an operational management professional with over 25 years of experience with expertise in Consumer and 
Pharmaceutical Goods. As a former CEO and commercial director, Mr Dennis has deep skills in new product development, sales and marketing, 
international brand management and operational execution. Mr Dennis was the CEO and co-owner of Vital Merchandising Services for 11 years 
which was acquired by Imperial Logistics Limited in 2007, and he went on to hold both operational and business development roles with Imperial 
Logistics is part of DP World Group. Throughout his career, his clients have included Blue Chip FMCG organisations with globally recognised brands. 
Over the past five years Mr Dennis has focused on creating new markets for international Australian consumer brands across Asia, the Middle East, 
and Africa. 

Current External Appointments: None. 

Dr Robert Brookins 
PhD, M.A.E. BA, BSc. Appointed as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director in July 2018. 

Skills and Experience: Dr Brookins has more than 15 years of experience in organic synthesis and materials chemistry. He received his PhD from the 
University of Florida in the areas of synthesis and characterisation of conjugated polyelectrolytes and polymers with an emphasis on developing new 
polymerisation methods. Upon completion of his PhD, he worked at the US Air Force Research Laboratory at Tyndall AFB, FL where he developed 
decontamination methods for chemical and biological threats and developed novel synthetic routes for reactive and functional surfaces. In 2010, Dr 
Brookins joined Alexium where he and his team pioneered new classes of flame-retardants for key textile markets. Additionally, his research focuses 
on phase change materials, particularly novel application methods and analytical tools.  

Dr Brookins has been instrumental in the research and development of the Company’s innovative technologies. Dr Brookins led the development 
and commercialisation of Alexium’s phase change material (PCM) platform technologies and the Alexicool® product line, which is the foundation of 
the Company’s success in the bedding and top-of-bed markets.  

Dr Brookins has, during his time with the Company, been involved in multiple facets of the business, including working with customers on product 
design and marketing, analysing markets to assess opportunities, and planning for logistics and supply-chain management. In addition, Dr Brookins 
co-invented Alexium’s flame-retardant (FR) technologies for military uniforms and formaldehyde-free, flame-retardant products for cotton-based 
materials. Dr Brookins has been immersed in the operations and strategy of the business and has gained significant experience working within the 
senior leadership team of the Company. 

Current External Appointments: None. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Company Secretary 
Mr Mark Licciardo founded Mertons Corporate Services in 2007. Mertons is now part of Acclime Australia and is responsible for Acclime Australia’s 
Listed Services Division. Mr Licciardo was appointed as Company Secretary effective 01 March 2020. Mr Licciardo is an ASX-experienced director and 
chair of public and private companies, with expertise in the listed investment, infrastructure, biotechnology, and digital sectors. He currently serves 
as a director on several Australian company boards as well as foreign-controlled entities and private companies. 

Meetings of Directors 
Directors’ attendance at scheduled Board and committee meetings during the reporting period: 

Directors 

Mrs Garnon 
Mr Cheney 
Mr Moore 
Dr Stenson 
Mr Dennis 
Dr Brookins 

Board 

16/16 
16/16 
16/16 
16/16 
13/14 
16/16 

Audit 

- 
4/4 
4/4 
3/4 
- 
- 

Risk 

1/2 
2/2 
2/2 
2/2 
- 
- 

Remuneration & 
Nomination 
3/3 
3/3 
3/3 
- 
2/2 
- 

In addition to the above, the board and committees meet regularly on an informal basis. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED 

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required under section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act (Cth). 

A.  Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) 

For the purposes of this report, personnel deemed KMP at any time during the reporting period are: 

Name 

Mrs Rosheen Garnon 
BG Stephen Cheney 
Mr Simon Moore 
Dr Paul Stenson 
Mr Carl Dennis 
Dr Robert Brookins 
Mr Jason Lewis 

B.  Remuneration Policy 

Position 

Appointed 

Resigned 

Non-Executive Chair 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 

- 
- 
- 
- 
September 2021 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The  objective  of  the  Company’s  remuneration  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive,  appropriate  for  the  stage  of 
development of the Company and the results delivered and to attract and retain suitably qualified and experienced candidates. The Remuneration 
and  Nomination  Committee  continuously  monitors  the  remuneration  framework  with  a  goal  of  ensuring  that  remuneration  is  aligned  with 
performance and the creation of value for shareholders. The Company’s remuneration framework aims to ensure that:  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Rewards reflect the competitive global market in which the Company operates; 
Incentive remuneration is linked to KPI’s, which are designed to encourage behaviours that are short, medium and long term in nature; 
Rewards to executives are linked to the creation of value to shareholders;  
Executives are rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance; and 
Remuneration arrangements ensure equity between executives and facilitate the deployment of human resources. 

The Board seeks independent advice on remuneration policies and practices. In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure 
of Non-Executive and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct. Remuneration Committee responsibilities are carried out by Mr Dennis (Chair) 
Brigadier General Cheney, Mr Moore, and Mrs Garnon. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration Policy 
Fees  and  payments  to  the  Non-Executive  Directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on  and  the  responsibilities  of  the  Directors.  The  Non-
Executive Director’s fees and payments are reviewed by the Remuneration Committee to ensure they are appropriate and in line with the market. 
Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed fee for service. 

The Non-Executive Directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by 
shareholders. The maximum currently stands at $375,000 per fiscal year and was approved by shareholders at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  
No retirement benefits are provided other than compulsory superannuation where applicable.  

Executive Remuneration Policy 
The Company’s Managing Director and Executives remuneration packages contain the following key elements: 

• Primary benefits – base salary, short-term incentives, post-employment contributions and medical benefit plan for US based executives. 
• Long  term  incentives  –  performance  rights  and  share  appreciation  rights  under  the  Company’s  Performance  Rights  Plan  and  Share 

Appreciation Rights Share Plan. 

External remuneration information provides benchmark information to ensure remuneration is set to reflect the market for a comparable role. Base 
fees are reviewed annually to ensure the level is competitive with the market. There is no guaranteed salary increase included.  

C.  Consequence on Shareholder Wealth  

In considering the performance of the Company and the benefits for shareholder wealth, the Remuneration Committee has considered a range of 
indicators in respect to senior executive remuneration and has linked these to the previously described short- and long-term incentives.  

The following table presents these indicators over the past five financial years:  
2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

Net profit/ (loss) 
Dividends declared  
Share price as at 30 June (A$) 
EPS (cents) 

(3,360,271) 
Nil  
0.024  
(0.52) 

(1,445,319) 
Nil  
0.049  
(0.23) 

(6,125,476) 
Nil  
0.060  
(1.26) 

(6,939,521) 
Nil  
0.155  
(2.01) 

(3,691,119) 
Nil  
0.120  
(1.22) 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

D.  Details of Remuneration 

Short-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

Other Benefits 

Salary and 
fees 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Short-term 
incentives(1) 

Performance 
rights(2) 

Share 
appreciation 
rights(3) 

Shares in 
lieu of 
salary(4) 

Super-
annuation 

Termination 
benefits 

Total 

Performance 
based % of 
Total 

2022 
Non-Executive 
Directors 
Mrs Garnon 
BGen Cheney 
Mr Moore 
Dr Stenson 
Mr Dennis 

Total 

90,951  
65,000  
70,024  
70,000  
33,750  
329,725  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

315,000  

13,666  

Executive 
Mr Lewis 

Total 

265,000  
909,725  

13,666  
27,332  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
11,250  
11,250  

9,088  
- 
- 
- 
- 
9,088  

4,682  

128,625  

- 

- 

3,151  
7,833  

108,208  
236,833  

- 
11,250  

- 
9,088  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

100,039  
65,000  
70,024  
70,000  
45,000  
350,063  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

461,973  

28.9% 

390,025  
1,202,061  

28.6% 

(1) Short-term incentive plan (“STI”) is paid in cash for the achievement of a range of financial and non-financial performance criteria based on corporate objectives: 
• 
• 
• 

Financial – revenue growth and EBITDA; 
Non-Financial – numerous and distinct key performance goals approved by the board each having its own weight of the total bonus targets 
FY 22 STIs forfeited due to not meeting performance criteria are: 

Dr Brookins – 100% 

a. 
b.  Mr Lewis – 100% 

provide an incentive and to reward, retain and motivate participants. 
recognise the abilities, efforts, and contributions of participants to the performance and success of the Group; and 
provide participants with the opportunity to acquire or increase their ownership interest in the Group. 

(2) Long term incentive plans (“LTI”) are provided with the objectives to: 
• 
• 
• 
(3) See F. Share Based Compensation section for detail on long-term incentives. Issuance of shares will occur only when all vesting conditions are met. 
(4) Shares in lieu of salary to directors were approved by shareholder at the 2021 AGM held on 15 October 2021. There are no performance conditions related to these shares. In addition to 
the expense amounts shown above in the amount of $11,250, there is a prepayment of $2,250 for shares issued in advance and held in escrow for Mr. Dennis. 

Short-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

Other Benefits 

Salary and 
fees 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Short-term 
incentives(1) 

Performance 
rights (2) 

Share 
appreciation 
rights(3) 

Shares in 
lieu of 
salary (4) 

Super-
annuation 

Termination 
benefits 

Total 

Performance 
based % of 
Total 

2021 
Non-Executive 
Directors 
Mrs Garnon 
BGen Cheney 
Mr Moore 
Dr Stenson 

Total 

Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executives 
Mr Lewis 
Mr Reihman 

Total Executives 

Total 

59,101  
50,500  
69,825  
70,000  
249,426  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

30,681  
19,500  
- 
- 
50,181  

8,675  
- 
- 
- 
8,675  

315,000  

14,378  

23,625  

42,767  

55,125  

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

98,457  
70,000  
69,825  
70,000  
308,283  

- 
- 
- 
- 

450,895  

15.7% 

265,000  
97,044  
362,044  
926,470  

14,378  
6,120  
20,498  
34,876  

39,750  
- 
39,750  
63,375  

23,738  
- 
23,738  
66,505  

46,375  
- 
46,375  
101,500  

- 
- 
- 
50,181  

- 
- 
- 
8,675  

- 
116,500  
116,500  
116,500  

389,241  
219,664  
608,905  
1,368,082  

12.4% 
11.3% 

(1) Short-term incentive plan (“STI”) is paid in cash for the achievement of a range of financial and non-financial performance criteria based on corporate objectives: 

•  Financial – revenue growth and EBITDA; 
•  Non-Financial – numerous and distinct key performance goals approved by the board each having its own weight of the total bonus targets 
FY 21 STIs forfeited due to not meeting performance criteria are: 

Dr Brookins – 75% 

a. 
b.  Mr Lewis – 50% 

(2) Long term incentive plans (“LTI”) are provided with the objectives to: 

•  provide an incentive and to reward, retain and motivate participants. 
•  recognise the abilities, efforts, and contributions of participants to the performance and success of the Group; and 
•  provide participants with the opportunity to acquire or increase their ownership interest in the Group. 

(3) See F. Share Based Compensation section for detail on long term incentives. Issuance of shares will occur only when all vesting conditions are met 
(4) Shares in lieu of salary to directors were approved by shareholder at the 2020 AGM held 13 November 2020. There are no performance conditions related to these shares 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

10 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

E.  Service Agreements 

On appointment, the Non-Executive Directors enter into an agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter outlines 
the  Board’s  policies  and  terms,  including  remuneration  relevant  to  the  office  of  director.  Non-Executive  directors  are  compensated  for  their 
contributions to the board and any committees they lead or serve. These agreements can be terminated without cause by either party at any time. 

The Company has also entered into service agreements with executives, which contain standard terms and conditions for agreements of this nature, 
including confidentiality, restraint on competition and intellectual property provisions. These agreements may be terminated with six months’ notice 
by  either  party,  or  earlier  in  the  event  of  certain  breaches  of  the  terms  and  conditions.  The  Company  may  at  its  sole  discretion  terminate  the 
employment without cause by giving six months written notice or making a payment of six months’ salary in lieu of notice. Remuneration is reviewed 
annually and approved by the Board of Directors and includes potential short-term and long-term incentive opportunities as well as salary and other 
benefits. 

F.  Share-based Compensation 

Performance Rights 
Performance rights vest, subject to continued employment, in equal amounts annually over three years. 

The valuation of performance rights granted and vested to KMP is detailed below: 
2022 

2021 

Granted ($) 

Vested ($) 

Forfeited ($) 

Granted ($) 

Vested ($) 

Forfeited ($) 

Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executives 
Mr Lewis 
Mr Reihman 

Total Executives 
Total KMP 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

4,682  

3,151  
- 
3,151  
7,833  

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

42,767  

- 

23,738  
- 
23,738  
66,505  

- 
(24,841) 
(24,841) 
(24,841) 

The number of performance rights held during the reporting periods to KMP including their personally related parties is set out below: 

2022 
Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executive 
Mr Lewis 

Total KMP 

2021 
Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executives 
Mr Lewis 
Mr Reihman 

Total Executives 
Total KMP 

Balance at 
start of year  

Granted 

Vested 
 & Issued 

Forfeited 

Balance at 
end of year  

Vested-not 
issued  

610,763  

367,115  
977,878  

1,081,976  

640,313  
583,880  
1,224,193  
2,306,169  

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(471,211) 

(273,196) 
(744,407) 

(471,213) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

139,552  

139,552  

93,919  
233,471  

93,919  
233,471  

610,763  

471,211  

(273,198) 
(250,652) 
(523,850) 
(995,063) 

- 
(333,228) 
(333,228) 
(333,228) 

367,115  
- 
367,115  
977,878  

273,196  
- 
273,196  
744,407  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

Share Appreciation Rights 
The number of share appreciation rights held during the reporting periods by KMPs, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2022 
Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executive 
Mr Lewis 

Total KMP 

2021 
Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executive 
Mr Lewis 

Total KMP 

Dr Brookins, CEO and MD 
2022 
2021 

Total 

Mr Lewis, CFO 
2022 
2021 

Total 

Balance at 
start of year  

Granted 

Balance at 
end of year  

6,505,703  

6,871,445  

13,377,148  

5,473,052  
11,978,755  

5,780,740  
12,652,185  

11,253,792  
24,630,940  

- 

- 
- 

6,505,703  

6,505,703  

5,473,052  
11,978,755  

5,473,052  
11,978,755  

Grant  
date 

Vesting  
date 

Expiry  
date 

Opening  
price 

Closing  
price 

FV at  
grant 

SARs  
granted 

Current year 
expense 

23-Sep-21 
23-Sep-20 

23-Sep-24 
23-Sep-23 

23-Sep-26 
23-Sep-25 

A$0.076  
A$0.071  

A$0.148  
A$0.139  

A$0.044  
A$0.048  

23-Sep-21 
23-Sep-20 

23-Sep-24 
23-Sep-23 

23-Sep-26 
23-Sep-25 

A$0.076  
A$0.071  

A$0.148  
A$0.139  

A$0.044  
A$0.048  

6,871,445  
6,505,703  
13,377,148  

55,125  
73,500  
128,625  

5,780,740  
5,473,052  
11,253,792  

46,375  
61,833  
108,208  

In the prior period, a share appreciation rights plan (“SAR”) was adopted and approved by the Directors. The expense is recognised over the vesting period based on the originally calculated 
Monte Carlo option valuation model value.  Providing the vesting conditions are met, the plan entitles an employee to a payment of an amount which is calculated based on the increase in 
value, over a three-year period, of a stated number of shares. 

Vesting Conditions: 
(a) 

25% compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) on the opening share price over of a three-year term. Opening price is determined as the 20-day volume weighted average price 
(“VWAP”) from the lodgement of the annual report. Fully vested target price is defined as the 20-day VWAP from lodgement of the annual report three years after. Partial vesting begins 
at 10% CAGR and pays 33% of the total SAR grants. CAGR achieved between 10% and 25% vest SAR grants on a linear scale between 33% and 100%. 
Continued employment through the vesting date.  

(b) 

Vested Rights: 
(a) 
(b) 

Participants are entitled to the amount by which the closing share price exceeds the opening share price. 
Shares will be issued in the amount equal to the value in (a) divided by the share closing share price. 

Options: 
No options were granted to KMPs during the reportable financial years. The movement in the number of options held by KMPs, including 
their personally related parties, are set out below: 

BGen Cheney 
2022 
2021 

Balance at 
start of year  

- 
750,000  

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired 

Balance at 
end of year  

Vested and 
exercisable 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(750,000) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

12 

 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

Shares: 
The value of shares issued or agreed to be issued in lieu of salary during the year was $13,500 (2021: $50,181) which was calculated based 
on an issue price based on the 14-day volume weighted average closing share price for the period of 1 July 2021 through 20 July 2021 of 
A$0.0496 and was approved at the 2021 Annual General Meeting on 17 November 2021. 

2022 
Non-Executive Directors 
Mrs Garnon 
BGen Cheney 
Mr Moore 
Mr Dennis 

Total Non-Executive Directors 

Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executive 
Mr Lewis 

Total KMP 

2021 
Non-Executive Directors 
Mrs Garnon 
BGen Cheney 
Mr Moore 

Total Non-Executive Directors 

Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executives 
Mr Lewis 
Mr Reihman 

Total Executives 
Total KMP 

Balance at start of 
year  

Granted as 
remuneration in 
lieu of salary 

Granted as 
remuneration in 
lieu of salary  
 Not yet issued 

Received on 
conversion of 
performance 
rights 

2,783,458  
863,929  
76,145,234  
- 
79,792,621  

270,212  
175,638  
- 
364,536  
810,386  

5,190,875  

- 

452,475  
85,435,971  

- 
810,386  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

Other changes(1) 

Balance at end 
of year  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

272,727  
(190,653) 
3,006,097  
- 
3,088,171  

3,326,397  
848,914  
79,151,331  
364,536  
83,691,178  

471,211  

(539,000) 

5,123,086  

273,196  
744,407  

- 
2,549,171  

725,671  
89,539,935  

Balance at start 
of year  

Granted as 
remuneration in 
lieu of salary  

Granted as 
remuneration in 
lieu of salary  
 Not yet issued 

Received on 
conversion of 
performance 
rights 

2,206,170  
422,248  
71,145,234  
73,773,652  

828,185  
538,620  
- 
1,366,805  

(148,676) 
(96,939) 
- 
(245,615) 

Other changes (1) 

Balance at end 
of year  

- 
- 
- 
- 

(102,221) 
- 
5,000,000  
4,897,779  

2,783,458  
863,929  
76,145,234  
79,792,621  

4,719,662  

- 

- 

471,213  

- 

5,190,875  

179,277  
168,072  
347,349  
78,840,663  

- 
- 
- 
1,366,805  

- 
- 
- 
(245,615) 

273,198  
250,652  
523,850  
995,063  

- 
- 
- 
4,897,779  

452,475  
418,724  
871,199  
85,854,695  

(1) Other changes include, amongst other movements, open market transactions. 

G.  Additional Disclosures Relating to KMP 

The interests of the Directors and other KMP of the Company in the shares and options is set out below: 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mrs Garnon 
BGen Cheney 
Mr Moore 
Mr Dennis 

Total Directors 

Managing Director 
Dr Brookins 

Executive 
Mr Lewis 

Total Directors and Executives 

H.  Loans to KMP 

No. of ordinary 
shares 

No. of 
performance 
rights 

No. of share 
appreciation 
rights 

3,326,397  
848,914  
79,151,331 
364,536  
83,691,178 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5,123,086  

139,552  

13,377,148  

725,671  
89,539,935 

93,919  
233,471  

11,253,792  
24,630,940  

There are no loans currently provided to KMP of the Company. 

THIS IS THE END OF THE AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

13 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

SHARES UNDER OPTION/WARRANT 
As at the date of this report there were 3,829,787 unlisted options and warrants (2021: 3,829,787). 

Details of these options are as follows: 

Date Options 
Granted 
31-Dec-19 

Expiry Date 

29-Mar-23 

Exercise price of 
shares 
A$ 0.06 

No. under options 

3,829,787 

No option/warrant holder has any right under the options/warrants to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. The 
options/warrants are exercisable at any time after vesting and on or before the expiry date. Refer to Note 16(f) for details of the movements of the 
options during the year and ASX announcements for options exercised after the year end and to the date of this report.  

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
During  the  reporting  period,  the  Company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  to  a  contract  insuring  the  Directors  and  Officers  of  the  Company  against 
potential liabilities incurred as a director or officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Due to a confidentiality clause in the 
policy, the amount of the premium has not been disclosed.  

The potential liabilities insured against are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against 
the officers in their capacity as officers of the Company, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with 
such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a willful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the 
officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible 
to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities.  

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the economic 
entity, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the entity is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the entity for all or part 
of those proceedings. No proceedings have been brought or intervened in or on behalf of the entity with leave of the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 

ROUNDING OFF AMOUNTS  
Amounts  in  the  financial  statements  and  Directors’  report  are  presented  in  US  dollars  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the  nearest  dollar,  unless 
otherwise stated. 

INDEMNITY OF AUDITORS 
The Company has agreed to indemnify their auditors, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, to the extent permitted by law, against any claim by a third party 
arising  from  the  Company’s  breach  of  their  agreement.  The  indemnity  stipulates  that  Alexium  will  meet  the  full  amount  of  any  such  liabilities 
including a reasonable amount of legal costs. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
There were no non-audit services provided by the Company’s auditor, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd in the current financial year. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) is attached.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Rosheen Garnon 
Chair 
Dated 26 August 2022

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

15 

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2022 

 Revenue   
 Cost of sales  

 Gross Profit  

 Other Income  

 Administrative expenses  
 Sales and marketing expenses  
 Research and development costs  
 Impairment of Intangibles  
 Other expenses  

 Operating expenses  

 Loss before finance costs  

 Interest expense   
 Gain/ (Loss) on embedded derivative  
 Interest earned  

 Total finance costs  
 Loss before tax  
 Tax expense  

 Loss for the year after tax  

 Other comprehensive income - Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
which may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss  
 Total comprehensive loss for the year  

 Loss for the year attributable to members of the group  
 Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to members of the group  

Note 
3 

3 

4 

5 
12 

15 
3 

7 

2022 
US$ 
8,174,937  
(4,845,222) 
3,329,715  

2021 
US$ 
7,276,399  
(4,634,492) 
2,641,907  

- 

921,315  

(3,365,866) 
(846,727) 
(1,177,513) 
(1,026,377) 
(187,704) 
(6,604,186) 

(3,388,087) 
(1,058,579) 
(814,220) 
- 
(116,287) 
(5,377,173) 

(3,274,471) 

(1,813,951) 

(776,042) 
688,060  
2,182  
(85,800) 
(3,360,271) 
- 

(681,865) 
1,043,912  
6,585  
368,632  
(1,445,319) 
- 

(3,360,271) 

(1,445,319) 

276,138  
(3,084,133) 

(3,360,271) 
(3,084,133) 

(233,646) 
(1,678,965) 

(1,445,319) 
(1,678,965) 

 Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)  

8 

(0.52) 

(0.23) 

This consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to 
the financial statement. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
                
 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 June 2022 

 Current Assets  
 Cash and cash equivalents  
 Trade and other receivables  
 Inventories  
 Other current assets  

 Total Current Assets  

 Non-Current Assets  
 Other financial assets  
 Property, plant and equipment  
 Intangible assets  
 Right of use asset  

 Total Non-Current Assets  
 Total Assets  

 Current Liabilities  
 Trade and other payables  
 Lease liabilities  
 Borrowings  

 Total Current Liabilities  

 Non-Current Liabilities  
 Borrowings  
 Derivative liability  
 Lease liabilities   

 Total Non-Current Liabilities  
 Total Liabilities  
 Net Assets  

 Equity  
 Contributed equity  
 Reserves  
 Accumulated losses  

 Total Equity  

Note 

18 
9 
10 

11 
12 
11 

13 
14 
15(b) 

15(a) 
15(c) 
14 

16 

2022 
US$ 

1,027,095  
579,052  
1,599,220  
90,504  
3,295,871  

16,672  
967,589  
1,569,167  
574,606  
3,128,034  
6,423,905  

816,422  
118,253  
178,626  
1,113,301  

2,815,195  
182,452  
737,273  
3,734,920  
4,848,222  
1,575,683  

2021 
US$ 

2,932,673  
1,367,592  
1,224,090  
74,843  
5,599,198  

17,681  
1,055,780  
2,961,411  
846,106  
4,880,978  
10,480,176  

1,892,523  
81,221  
- 
1,973,744  

2,510,345  
949,126  
868,564  
4,328,035  
6,301,779  
4,178,397  

66,523,851  
(1,195,699) 
(63,752,468) 
1,575,683  

66,265,398  
(1,694,804) 
(60,392,197) 
4,178,397  

This consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statement.

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 30 June 2022 

Contributed 
Equity 
 $  

66,265,398  

Options & 
Warrants 
Reserve 
 $  
83,934  

Performance 
Rights 
 Reserve 
 $  
221,783  

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
 $  
(2,000,521) 

Consolidated 
Accumulated 
Losses 
 $  
(60,392,197) 

Total 
 $  

4,178,397  

- 
- 
- 

- 
276,138  
276,138  

(3,360,271) 
- 
(3,360,271) 

(3,360,271) 
276,138  
(3,084,133) 

 Balance at 1 July 2021  

 Loss for the period  
 Foreign currency translation  
 Total comprehensive income / (loss)  
 Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:  
 Capital raising costs  
 Share appreciation rights expense  
 Performance rights expense  
 Performance rights exercised  
 Share-based payments in lieu of salary  
 Share-based payments for services  
 Balance at 30 June 2022  

- 
- 
- 

(4,284) 
- 
- 
79,907  
38,250  
144,580  
66,523,851  

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
83,934  

- 
293,799  
9,075  
(79,907) 
- 
- 
444,750  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,724,383) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(63,752,468) 

 Balance at 1 July 2020  

65,943,807  

726,070  

113,569  

(1,766,875) 

(59,589,014) 

 Loss for the period  
 Foreign currency translation  
 Total comprehensive income / (loss)  
 Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:  
 Expiration of outstanding options  
 Capital raising costs  
 Share appreciation rights expense  
 Performance rights issued  
 Performance rights exercised  
 Share-based payments in lieu of salary  
 Share-based payments for services  
 Balance at 30 June 2021  

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(233,646) 
(233,646) 

(1,445,319) 
- 
(1,445,319) 

(17,364) 
- 
- 
113,569  
74,250  
151,136  
66,265,398  

(642,136) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
83,934  

- 
- 
141,876  
79,907  
(113,569) 
- 
- 
221,783  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,000,521) 

642,136  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(60,392,197) 

(4,284.45) 
293,799  
9,075  
- 
38,250  
144,580  
1,575,684  

5,427,557  
- 
(1,445,319) 
(233,646) 
(1,678,965) 

- 
(17,364) 
141,876  
79,907  
- 
74,250  
151,136  
4,178,397  

This consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statement.

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

18 

 
 
 
   
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR  ENDED 
30 June 2022 

 Cash flow from operating activities  
 Receipts from customers and other income  
 Payments to suppliers and employees  
 Interest received  
 Interest and other costs of finance paid  
 Goods & services tax received  
 Net cash flows (used in) operating activities  

 Cash flows from investing activities  
 Purchase of property, plant, and equipment  
 Payments for development costs  
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment  
 Net cash flows (used in) investing activities  

 Cash flows provided by financing activities  
 Proceeds from borrowings  
 Transaction costs related to issues of shares  
 Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings   
 Repayment of borrowings  
  Net cash flows (used in) financing activities   
 Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  

Note 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

8,924,204  
(10,246,599) 
2,167  
(275,535) 
24,184  
(1,571,578) 

(52,380) 
(302,437) 
- 
(354,817) 

251,075  
(4,285) 
(57,768) 
(114,708) 
74,314  
(1,852,082) 
2,932,673  
(53,496) 
1,027,095  

7,041,916  
(8,136,774) 
5,586  
(330,539) 
28,044  
(1,391,766) 

(112,463) 
(774,033) 
4,945  
(881,552) 

468,427  
(2,189) 
- 
(143,265) 
322,973  
(1,950,345) 
4,741,251  
141,767  
2,932,673  

18(b) 

18(c) 

18(a) 

This consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statement. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial statements of Alexium International Group Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) for the year ended 
30 June 2022 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 26 August 2022. Alexium International Group Limited 
(‘Parent’) is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange under the ticker AJX. These financial statements include the consolidated financial statements and notes of Alexium International Group 
Limited and its controlled entities. This financial report, the comparative period within, and all future financial reports, are presented in US Dollars. 
This presentation aligns the Company’s financial reporting with the nature of the business operations which primarily occur in the United States. 
The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Company are described in the Directors’ Report. 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a) Basis of preparation 
These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 
The Company is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies 
that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in  financial  statements  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events,  and 
conditions to which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Material accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. The financial statements 
have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs, modified where applicable by the measurement at fair value.  

(b) New and amended standards adopted by the Company in this financial report 
There  were  no  new  or  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  were  adopted  by  the  Company  that  are  relevant  to  its 
operations and effective for the reporting period. 

(c) Impact of standards issued but not yet applied by the Company 
 Several new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2022 and earlier application is permitted; however, the Company 
has  not  early  adopted  the  new  or  amended  standards  in  preparing  these  consolidated  financial  statements.  For  future  reporting  purposes,  the 
Company has reviewed the new and amended standards and they are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a significant 
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

(d) Company Accounting Policies 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 
The Company measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the requirements of 
the applicable Australian Accounting Standard. Fair value is the price the Company would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a 
liability in an orderly (i.e., unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable, and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair value. Adjustments 
to market values may be made with regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not 
traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, 
the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the market with the greatest 
volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at 
the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer 
the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also considers a 
market participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest 
and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity's own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) may be valued, 
where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference to observable market information 
where such instruments are held as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, 
are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

Valuation techniques 
In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Company selects and uses one or more valuation techniques to measure the 
fair value of the asset or liability. The Company selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data 
is available to measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or 
liability being measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Company are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

• Market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions for identical or similar assets or liabilities. 
• Income approach converts estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single discounted present value. 
• Cost approach reflects the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset or liability, including 
assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Company gives priority to those techniques that maximise the use of observable 
inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data (such as publicly available information on actual 
transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, 
whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the best information available about such assumptions are 
considered unobservable. 

Fair value hierarchy 
AASB 13: Fair value measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair value 
measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised 
into as follows: 

Level 1: Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date.  
Level 2: Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly. 
Level 3: Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation 
techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. If all significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, 
the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included 
in Level 3. 

The Company will change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances: 
• if a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice versa; or 
• if significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa. 

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy (i.e., transfers into and out 
of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances occurred. 

(e) Principles of Consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate all assets, liabilities, and results of the Company. Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. The 
parent controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and can affect those returns 
through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 21. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Company from the date on which control 
is obtained by the Company. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between Company entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies adopted by the Company. 

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly, or indirectly, to the Company are presented as “non-controlling interests". The Company 
initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to a proportionate share of the 
subsidiary's net assets on liquidation at either fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the subsidiary's net assets. After 
initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their share of profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income. Non-
controlling interests are shown separately within the equity section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

(f) Foreign currency translation 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars ($). The functional currency of the Parent is Australian Dollar (A$) and 
the functional currency of the subsidiary is the US Dollar ($). 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  in  the  functional  currency  at  the  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and exchange 
differences are recognised in profit or loss.  

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the date of the 
initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the 
fair value was determined. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency at the rate of exchange ruling at 
the reporting date and the statement of comprehensive income is translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. All resulting 
exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On disposal of a foreign entity, the cumulative exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

(g) Property, plant, and equipment 
Owned assets 
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses. Where parts of an item 
of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items. 

Leased assets 
The Company recognises all lease liabilities and corresponding right of use assets, except for short-term (12 months or less) and low value leases, on 
the balance sheet. The assets and liabilities are initially measured at the present value of future lease payments using the Company’s incremental 
borrowing rate unless the interest rate implicit in the lease can be readily determined. The Company recognises depreciation of leased assets and 
interest on lease liabilities over the term of the lease. 

Subsequent costs 
The Company recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant, and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that 
cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognised in profit or loss as an expense as incurred. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each asset. 

The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative years are as follows: 

Asset Type 
Computer equipment 
Machinery and equipment 
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment 
Leased plant and equipment 

Years 
3 years 
3 to 15 years 
3 to 10 years 
Shorter of the lease term or the useful life 

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least annually. 

(h) Intangible assets 
Acquired intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at cost. Following initial recognition, the cost model is applied to the class of intangible assets 
whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which is considered five years, as these assets are 
considered finite. Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Internally Generated Intangible Assets 
Expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as an expense as incurred. 
Expenditures on the research phase of projects to develop new specialty chemicals are recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly 
attributable to a project’s development phase are recognised as intangible assets, provided they meet the following recognition requirements: 

• Development costs can be measured reliably; 
• Project is technically and commercially feasible; 
• The Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project; 
• The Company has the ability to use or sell the asset; and 
• The asset will generate probable future economic benefits. 

Costs directly attributable to capitalised development include employee expenses incurred on technology development, external testing fees, and 
product trial costs. Costs not meeting these criteria are expensed as incurred. The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for capitalised 
development is dependent on the successful development and commercialisation of the Company’s technology. Any internally generated asset that 
is not yet complete or not fully amortised is subject to impairment testing.  

Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific 
asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are expensed as incurred. 

Amortisation 
Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life are systematically tested for impairment at each annual reporting date. Capitalised development 
costs, patents, and trademarks with a finite life are amortised based on estimated future economic life. The useful life of ready for use development 
assets  is  estimated  at  five  years.  Amortisation  charges  are  included  as  an  expense  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and are recognised as profit or loss. Intangible assets useful lives are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Amortisation is 
charged on assets with finite lives with the expense taken into profit or  loss. Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an indicator  of 
impairment exists. Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted accordingly. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

(i) Impairment of assets 
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of impairment 
exists, the Company makes a formal estimate of the recoverable amount or fully impairs the asset to Nil based on conservatism and an assessment 
of market value on the assumption no changes are made to the asset. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the 
asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount to profit or loss. 

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset’s value in 
use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less cost to sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from 
other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

(j) Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original  invoice  amount  less  any  expected  credit  losses  (ECL)  determined  under  the  simplified 
approach to accounting for trade and other receivables as detailed in AASB 9. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering 
the potential for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external 
indicators,  and  forward-looking  information  to  calculate  the  expected  credit  losses.  The  Group  assesses  impairment  of  trade  receivables  on  a 
collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics. They have been grouped based on the days past due.  

(k) Determination and presentation of operating segments 
For management purposes, the Company is organised into one main operating segment which involves the development and commercialisation of 
its proprietary flame-retardant and phase change material technologies and selling its specialised chemistry to customers. All Company activities are 
interrelated, and discrete financial information is reported to the Chief Executive Officer as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating 
decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment. The Company applies AASB 8 Operating Segments that requires a ‘management 
approach’ of reporting segment information on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. 

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, 
including  revenues  and  expenses  that  relate  to  transactions  with  any  of  the  Company’s  other  components.  An  operating  segment’s  results  are 
reviewed regularly by the Board to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete 
financial information is available. The Board considers the business from both a product and a geographical perspective and takes the view that the 
Company operates under a single operating segment. 

(l) Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash on hand and short-term deposits. For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, 
cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(m) Financial instruments 
Recognition and derecognition 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. 
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and 
substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in accordance 
with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories: 
• amortised cost 
• fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
• fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance income or other 
financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL): 
• they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows 
• their contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding 

After  initial  recognition,  these  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Discounting  is  omitted  where  the  effect  of 
discounting is immaterial. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value 
through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

and interest, all financial assets in the periods presented are accounted for at FVTPL. All derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except 
for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply (see below). 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of financial assets in this category 
are determined by reference to active market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 
The Company accounts for financial assets at FVOCI if the assets meet the following conditions: 
• they are held under a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets 
• their contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding 

Any gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) will be recycled upon derecognition of the asset. In the periods presented, the 
Company does not have any financial assets categorised as FVOCI. 

Impairment of financial assets 
In accordance with AASB 9, impairment requirements use more forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the expected 
credit loss (ECL) model. Instruments within the scope of the ECL model included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised 
cost and FVOCI, trade receivables, contract assets recognised and measured under AASB 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee 
contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

Recognition of credit losses is not dependent on the Company first identifying a credit loss event. Instead, the Company considers a broader range 
of  information  when  assessing  credit  risk  and  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  including  past  events,  current  conditions,  reasonable  and 
supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument. 

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between: 
• Financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’)  
• Financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Stage 2’). 

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.  

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category (i.e. Stage 1) while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the 
second category (i.e. Stage 2). 

Measurement of the expected credit losses measurement is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life 
of the instrument. 

Trade and other receivables and contract assets 
The  Company  makes  use  of  a  simplified  approach  in  accounting  for  trade  and  other  receivables  as  well  as  contract  assets  and  records  the  loss 
allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at any 
point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Company uses its historical experience, external indicators, and forward-looking 
information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. The Company assesses impairment of trade receivables on a collective 
basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics and they have been grouped based on the days past due. 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 
The Company’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. Financial liabilities are initially 
measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Company designated a financial liability at fair value through 
profit  or  loss.  Subsequently,  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  except  for  derivatives  and 
financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than 
derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments). All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in 
an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income. 

(n) Embedded derivative 
The Company has issued liability classified embedded derivatives in connection with its convertible debt. An embedded derivative is a component 
of a hybrid instrument that also includes a non-derivative host contract with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary 
in a way like a stand-alone derivative. The embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if the economic 
characteristics  and  risks  of  the  embedded  derivative  are  not  closely  related  to  the  economic  characteristics  and  risks  of  the  host  contract.  The 
embedded derivative is measured at fair value with changes in value being recorded in profit or loss. 

(o) Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost. They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end 
of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Company becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these 
goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 60 days of recognition. 

(p) Provisions  
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) because of a past event, it is probable that an outflow 
of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

obligation. Where the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement 
is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the 
statement  of  comprehensive  income,  net  of  any  reimbursement.  Provisions  are  measured  at  the  estimated  expenditure  required  to  settle  the 
present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the 
present  obligation.  Where  there  are  several  similar  obligations,  the  likelihood  that  an  outflow  will  be  required  in  settlement  is  determined  by 
considering the class of obligations. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material. 

(q) Contributed equity 
Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(r) Revenue recognition 
In accordance with the standard, revenue is recognised and measured when the entity satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised 
good or service (i.e., an asset) to a customer. The transfer is complete when the “FOB Shipping Point” Incoterms are satisfied at the shipping point 
which in turn completes the performance obligation. 

Sale of goods  
Revenue is recognised at a specific point in time and measured when the entity satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good 
or service (i.e., an asset) to a customer. AASB 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers outlines the accounting requirements for when and how 
revenue is recognised using one core principle: “Recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount 
that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. “This is accomplished by using a 5-
step recognition process consisting of the following: 

1.) 

2.) 

Identify the contract - The Company utilises a set of criteria to clearly identify the existence of contracts with customers, which includes contract 
approval by both parties, identification of each party’s rights and commitments, determination of payment terms, presence of commercial 
substance and a probability that the consideration will be collected.  

Identify the performance obligations - The Company has identified the sole performance obligation of customer contracts to be the complete 
transfer  of  the  goods  to  the  customer.  In  accordance  with  AASB  15,  there  are  no  additional  goods  or  services,  warranties,  repurchase 
agreements, or public return policies, or other limitations of the seller that would not allow the Company to consider its performance completed 
at this time of transfer. The Company considers the transfer complete in line with “FOB Shipping Point” Incoterms and recognises the completion 
of this performance obligation when products are shipped. 

3.)  Determine the transaction price - The Company considers the transaction price to be the amount of consideration to which it expects to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer. As and when a performance obligation is satisfied the Company 
recognises revenue to the extent of the transaction price allocated to that performance obligation considering the impact of constraints arising 
from variable consideration.  

4.)  Allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations - Given that there is a single performance obligation to each contract, and 
the price is clearly identified in the contract, the Company allocates the full contract price to the transfer of goods discussed in Step 2, except 
for combined contracts noted as having variable consideration.  

5.)  Recognise revenue when each obligation is satisfied - at contract inception the Company has determined that the sole performance obligation 
is the complete transfer of goods to the customer. The Company must then determine the specific point in time at which it is appropriate to 
recognise revenue for the contract. AASB 15 states that an entity shall consider indicators of the transfer of control, which include, but are not 
limited to, the following: 
• Company has a present right to payment for the asset; 
• Customer has legal title to the asset; 
• Company has transferred physical possession of the asset; 
• Customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset; and 
• Customer has accepted the asset 

Management recognises that the application of the control criteria requires judgment and there are various factors to consider, as described above. 
Accordingly, management believes that control is transferred in accordance with the shipping terms, as this is the point in time that the customer 
obtains legal title, when customer obtains the risk and rewards of ownership, and when the customer has an obligation to pay for the asset. The 
standard  discusses  that  an  entity  should  consider  whether  there  is  any  agreement  to  repurchase  the  asset  transferred  to  the  customer,  or  a 
component. This topic is not applicable to the Company as it is not the practice nor discussed in any contracts. Management recognises that contracts 
and arrangements could change as the Company enters new markets and expands its customer base. Management will continue to monitor any 
changes to ensure the accounting is in line with the context of AASB 15.  

Interest and dividends 
Interest income is recorded when earned based on cash balances. Interest expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest 
method. Dividends are recognised at the time the right to receive payment is established. 

(s) Income and other taxes 
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the statement of financial position date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

and their carrying amounts for the financial reporting purposes. 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 
• Except  where  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  arises  from  the initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business 

combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

• In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused 
tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised: 
• Except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; and 

• In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax 
assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit 
will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it is no  
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Deferred income tax 
assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised, or the liability is settled, based 
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date. Income taxes relating to 
items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 
• where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as 

part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 

• receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position. Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows. Commitments and 
contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

(t) Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share (‘EPS’) is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to members of the parent entity for the reporting year, after 
excluding any costs of servicing equity (other than ordinary shares and converting preference shares classified as ordinary shares of EPS calculation 
purposes), by weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company. 

(u) Employee benefits 
Termination benefits 
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Company is committed demonstrably, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a 
formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits because of an offer 
made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Company has made 
an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits 
are payable more than 12 months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to their present value. 

Long-Term Employee Benefits 
The Company’s liabilities for annual leave are included in other current liabilities. Any adjustments and changes in assumptions are recognised in 
profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur. The Company presents employee benefit obligations as current liabilities in the statement 
of financial position if the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, 
irrespective of when the actual settlement is expected to take place. 

Short-term employee benefits 
Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve (12) months after 
the  end  of  the  period  in  which  the  employees  render  the  related  service.  Examples  of  such  benefits  include  wages  and  salaries,  non-monetary 
benefits  and accumulated  sick  leave.  Short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the  undiscounted  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the 
liabilities are settled. There are no employee-benefit expenses recognised within cost of sales. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase 
in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to 
reflect  the  number  of  awards  for  which  the  related  service  and  non-market  vesting  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount 
ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the 
vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes. 

(v) Inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are 
accounted for, as follows: 

• Raw materials: average cost; and 
• Finished goods and work in progress: cost of direct materials and manufacturing charges from contract manufacturer. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale. 

(w) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues,  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities,  and  the  accompanying  disclosures,  and  the  disclosure  of  contingent 
liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount 
of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements 
were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances 
arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.  

Share-based payments  
The Company initially measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at 
the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate 
valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate 
inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. This 
requires a reassessment of the estimates used at the end of each reporting period. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for 
share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 16.  

Fair value of financial instruments  
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be measured based on quoted 
prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow (DCF) and Black-Scholes option 
pricing models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement 
is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. The assessed fair 
values of the embedded derivatives were determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which approximates the results that would have 
been achieved by using a binomial lattice. The model considers the expected price volatility of the underlying instrument, expected dividend yield 
and  the  risk-free  interest  rate.  The  twelve-month  share  price  history  has  been  used  to  determine  the  expected  price  volatility.  Changes  in 
assumptions in relation to these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. See Note 22(f) for further disclosures. 

Intangible assets 
The Company assesses at initial recognition whether an internally developed asset has met the recognition requirements established in AASB 138 
and measures the direct and indirect costs of development using several estimates and assumptions. After capitalisation, management monitors 
whether the recognition requirements continue to be met and whether there are any indicators that capitalised costs may be impaired. For assets 
not yet ready for use, management estimate the fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD). To estimate the FVLCD, management applies the cost 
replacement model whereby an estimate is made of all costs required in current market conditions to produce a similar product. With respect to 
ready for use assets, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating unit based on expected future cash flows and 
uses an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results, the determination of a suitable 
discount rate, and the appropriate classification of cash generating units. See Note 12 for further disclosures. 

(x) Going Concern  
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  based  on  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  

The  Group  incurred  a  loss  after  tax  attributable  to  members  of  $3,360,271  (2021:  $1,445,319).  The  Group  incurred  negative  cash  flows  from 
operations and investing activities of $1,926,395 for the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: negative $2,273,318). 

The Group has current assets of $3,295,871 (2021: $5,599,198) which exceed current liabilities of $1,113,301 (2021: $1,973,744) 

The Directors believe that it is reasonably foreseeable that the Group will continue as a going concern and be able to pay its debts as and when they 
fall due after consideration of the following mitigating matters: 

• 

• 
• 

• 

the Group has performed a cash flow forecast and determined that it has or will have access to adequate cash resources to fund its operations 
for at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements 
the Group expects to have continued access to working capital facilities to support cash needs and expected growth in revenues 
the Group has an expectation that the term loan facility maturing in December 2023 will be negotiated to either extend the term or convert 
the outstanding balance to equity, upon obtaining relevant shareholder approvals 
the Group, if required, has the ability to raise additional funds on a timely basis pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001 and ASX Listing Rules 
and the Directors believe the Group would be able to continue to source equity or alternative funding if required 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

• 

the Group expects to successfully convert current commercialisation efforts to future revenue and cash receipts to support the fixed base of 
expenditures  

Should the above not eventuate or are not able to be resolved in the Group’s favour, then there will be a material uncertainty regarding the ability 
of the Group to continue as a going concern and pay its debts and obligations as and when they become due and payable. 

If the Group is unable to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the normal 
course of business at amounts different from those stated in the financial report. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating 
to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets or to the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group 
not continue as a going concern. 

3. REVENUE & OTHER INCOME 

Sale of goods 
Rebates 
Total 

Interest earned 
Other income(1) 

2022 

8,174,937  
- 
8,174,937  

2,182  
- 

2021 

7,457,229  
(180,830) 
7,276,399  

6,585  
921,315  

(1) The majority of Other Income above is comprised of the following: on 06 May 2020, the Company was granted a loan in the amount of $460,352 
funded by the Small Business Administration and administered by Wells Fargo. Under Division A, Title I of the CARES Act enacted 27 March 2020. 
The program called Paycheck Protection Program was created with the goal to support small businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic. On 29 
January 2021, the Company received a second loan in the amount of $468,428 under a new phase of the economic stimulus package.  

Under the program, loans were designed to be up to 100% forgivable if the borrower maintains employment levels and payrates over the selected 
covered period. After submission of all necessary documentation, the loan that originated on 06 May 2020 was fully forgiven on 15 April 2021 and 
the loan that originated on 29 January 2021 was fully forgiven on 28 January 2022. The Company recognised the forgiven principal balance for both 
loans as Other Income in FY21 in accordance with the AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosing Government Assistance. 

4. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

Employee benefits expense 
Professional fees 
Other administrative expenses 
Occupancy 
Depreciation 
Insurance expenses 
Total 

5. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS  

Research and development costs  
Amortisation 
Total 

6. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amount received or due and receivable by Grant Thornton Australia for: 
(a) an audit or review of the financial report of the Company 
(b) Tax compliance services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the Company 
(c) Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the Company 
Total auditor remuneration 

2022 
2,001,224  
533,356  
160,286  
87,722  
370,226  
213,052  
3,365,866  

2022 
501,156  
676,357  
1,177,513  

2021 
2,103,142  
398,910  
153,172  
96,958  
423,056  
212,849  
3,388,087 

2021 
326,306  
487,914  
814,220  

2022 

2021 

114,588  
- 
- 
114,588  

103,450  
13,352  
6,420  
123,222  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

7. TAXATION 

(a) Income tax recognised in profit and loss 
Profit /(loss) before tax 

Prima facie tax on operating loss before income tax at 30.0% 
Temporary differences not recognised 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 

Other 
Interest 
Fair value movement 
Differences in jurisdictional tax rates 

Tax losses not brought to account 
Income tax benefit attributable to reversal of deferred tax liability on intangible assets 

(b) Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets at 30 June brought to account: 
Income tax losses 
Total 

 (c)  Deferred tax liability 
 Unrealised FX 
 Basis difference on fixed assets 
Total 

(d)  Net deferred tax position 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax position 

(e)  Deferred tax assets not recognised 
 Unrealised FX 
Accrued and prepaid expenses 
Other 
Fixed assets 
263A costs 
Expenses deducted over 5 years 
Borrowing Costs 
Income tax losses 
Net deferred tax position 

2022 

2021 

(3,360,271) 

(1,445,319) 

(1,008,082) 
382,712  

(81,821) 
199,594  
(214,946) 
225,956  
496,587  
- 

312,201  
312,201  

- 
312,201  
312,201  

312,201  
312,201  
- 

127,950  
64,349  
90,433  
15,921  
2,383  
5,178  
245  
12,615,206  
12,921,665  

(433,596) 
(147,956) 

(181,912) 
166,595  
(294,536) 
134,269  
757,136  
- 

683,707  
683,707  

683,707  
- 
683,707  

683,707  
683,707  
- 

1,223,806  
101,422  
60,656  
3,957  
2,072  
32,347  
- 
11,727,227  
13,151,487  

No income tax is payable by the Company. The Directors have considered it prudent not to bring to account the future income tax benefit of 
income tax losses until it is probable of deriving assessable income of a nature and amount to enable such benefit to be realised. The Company 
has estimated unrecouped income tax losses of $73,342,581 (2021: $64,480,646) which may be available to offset against taxable income in future 
years. The benefit of these losses and timing differences will only be obtained if there is sufficient probability that taxable profits will be generated 
by the Company in future periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities which relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority are offset 
where the Company intends to settle those tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Classification of securities as ordinary shares 
The Company has only one category of ordinary shares included in basic earnings per share. 

Classification of securities as potential ordinary shares 
There are currently no securities to be classified as dilutive potential ordinary shares on issue. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

Basic loss ($) 
Basic / Diluted loss per share (cents) 

2022 

2021 

642,892,460  
(3,360,271) 
(0.52) 

637,295,944  
(1,445,319) 
(0.23) 

The above calculation does not include instruments that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future as these instruments were 
anti-dilutive in the years presented. A summary of such instruments is as follows: 

Equity securities 
As the Company has incurred a loss for the year, the diluted earnings per share is therefore disclosed as the same as the basic earnings per share. 

Warrant options 
Performance rights 
Total  

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Total 

2022 
Number 

3,829,787  
270,482  
4,100,269  

2022 
567,940  
11,112  
579,052  

2021 
Number 

3,829,787  
915,625  
4,745,412  

2021 
1,357,413  
10,179  
1,367,592  

All amounts are short-term. The company does not recognise any expected credit losses based on an assessment of historic recoveries and trend. 
The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value. The receivables are pledged as collateral in the 
Line of Credit the Company has with Alterna Capital Solutions (see Note 15 - Borrowings for additional information). 

10. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials 
Finished goods 
Provision for obsolescence 
Total 

2022 

762,977  
957,956  
(121,713) 
1,599,220  

2021 

734,583  
492,493  
(2,986) 
1,224,090  

The inventory is pledged as collateral in the Line of Credit the Company has with Alterna Capital Solutions (see Note 15 - Borrowings for additional 
information). 

During the current year, inventories of $4,845,221 (2021: $4,634,492) were recognised as an expense during the year and included in Cost of Sales. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost 
Balance at 30 June 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers(1) 
Balance at 30 June 2021 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Depreciation and impairment 
Balance at 30 June 2020 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Transfers(1) 
Balance at 30 June 2021 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Net book value 
at 30 June 2020 
at 30 June 2021 

at 30 June 2022 

Furniture and 
equipment 

Right-of-use 
equipment 

Right-of-use 
building 

2,052,552  
95,374  
(18,381) 
194,122  
2,323,667  

11,851  
(30,296) 
319,677  
2,624,899  

956,666  
217,874  
(18,086) 
111,433  
1,267,887  

219,253  
(28,980) 
199,150  
1,657,310  

1,095,886  
1,055,780  

967,589  

677,941  
- 
(164,142) 
(194,122) 
319,677  

- 
- 
(319,677) 
- 

277,278  
95,733  
(103,953) 
(111,433) 
157,625  

41,525  
- 
(199,150) 
- 

400,663  
162,052  

- 

902,952  
- 
- 
- 
902,952  

- 
- 
- 
902,952  

109,449  
109,449  
- 
- 
218,898  

109,448  
- 
- 
328,346  

793,503  
684,054  

574,606  

Total 
3,633,445  
95,374  
(182,523) 
- 
3,546,296  

11,851  
(30,296) 
- 
3,527,851  

1,343,393  
423,056  
(122,039) 
- 
1,644,410  

370,226  
(28,980) 
- 
1,985,656  

2,290,052  
1,901,886  

1,542,195  

(1) Transfers consist of leased assets for which the underlying lease was paid in full. The assets and related Accumulated Depreciation were transferred 

out of the Right of Use category into owned assets (Furniture and equipment). 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost 
Balance at 30 June 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2021 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Amortisation and impairment 
Balance at 30 June 2020 
Amortisation 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2021 
Amortisation 
Impairment 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Net book value 
at 30 June 2020 
at 30 June 2021 

at 30 June 2022 

Patents and 
trademarks 

40,522  
- 
(40,522) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

36,333  
- 
(36,333) 
- 

- 

- 
- 

4,189  
- 

- 

Capitalised 
development 
costs 
2,784,555  
774,033  
- 
3,558,588  

310,490  
- 
3,869,079  

110,129  
487,914  
(866) 
597,177  

676,357  
1,026,377  
- 
2,299,911  

2,674,425  
2,961,411  

1,569,167  

Software 

35,377  
- 
(35,377) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

35,377  
- 
(35,377) 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Total 
2,860,454  
774,033  
(75,899) 
3,558,588  

310,490  
- 
3,869,079  

181,839  
487,914  
(72,576) 
597,177  

676,357  
1,026,377  
- 
2,299,911  

2,678,615  
2,961,411  

1,569,167  

Impairment testing for intangible assets 
Intangible assets are tested for impairment annually when the asset is not yet available for use or more frequently when an indication of impairment 
arises during the reporting period. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. When this occurs an impairment 
loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  Management  has  used  AASB  136 
Impairment of Assets as the basis for impairment testing. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use 
and has been determined for assets not being amortised. To determine recoverable amount, management has used a fair value less costs of disposal 
approach. The fair value has been calculated using a replacement costs approach.  

For assets ready for use and being amortised, management has assessed for indicators of impairment, which include considerations of external and 
internal sources of information. Based on our assessment no indicators of impairment were identified for all the development assets except in the 
case of two product lines for which the following indicators were noted: 

1) Ability to sell / generate future economic benefits  
2) Change in market rates potentially resulting in reduced carrying values 

• 
• 

As such, for these asset classes, a fair value assessment was carried out based on a Relief from Royalty Method (RRM) model. The following are the 
key assumptions used in the expected RRM model: 
A post tax discount rate of 20% 
Revenue from commercialisation commencing in the 2022 and 2023 financial years and increasing over the five-year forecast period at 
growth rates between 100% and 25% 
Probability weighted scenarios between 10% to 75% with respect to the success of commercialisation efforts 
A royalty relief rate of 5% 
Taxable rate of 30% 

• 
• 
• 

Based on the above, impairment was identified as the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying amount. 

Management believes that these assets are commercially viable and when contracts are entered into with customers and as such economic benefits 
may be realised in the future. The Group will continue pursuing opportunities to commercialise these assets. Given the recoverable amount as at 
the balance date has been determined to be lower than the carrying amount and the remaining carrying amount would be negligible, an impairment 
to adjust recoverable amount to zero has been recorded. The impairment loss of $1,026,377 has been recognised in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income in the current period. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Other payables 
Interest payable 
Total 

2022 

407,530  
402,497  
6,395  
816,422  

2021 

1,331,437  
522,324  
38,762  
1,892,523  

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values of trade payables and short-term bank overdrafts are considered to be a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

14. LEASE LIABILITIES 

Lease payments during the period: 
Principal payments 
Interest 
Variable lease payments not included in measurement of lease liability 
Total 

Minimum future rental payments under non-cancellable leases: 
Current 
Non-current 
Total 

Present value of future minimum rental payments under leases: 
Current commitments: 
Lease liability 
Finance charges 
Total 

Non-current commitments: 
Lease liability 
Finance charges 
Net present value 
Total 

2022 

2021 

94,258  
90,107  
34,124  
218,489  

146,249  
99,549  
33,713  
279,511  

195,815  
906,330  
1,102,145  

169,672  
1,115,585  
1,285,257  

118,253  
77,562  
195,815  

737,273  
169,057  
906,330  
1,102,145  

81,221  
88,452  
169,673  

868,564  
247,021  
1,115,585  
1,285,258  

The Company leases its corporate office which includes laboratories and a warehouse under one agreement. This facility is used for administration, 
research and operational activities and has a remaining lease term of 5.25 years. Where a right to control an asset specified in a lease agreement 
exists, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset, representing its right to use the underlying leased asset, and a lease liability representing its 
obligation to make lease payments. Lease liabilities are recognised similarly to financial liabilities with cash repayments recorded into a principal 
portion and an interest portion and presents them as such in the statement of cash flows. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially 
measured on a present value basis. The measurement includes non-variable lease payments expected to be incurred for the term of the lease. The 
term of the lease is determined by reference to non-cancellable periods and those periods subject to exercise of an option, where that option is 
considered reasonably certain to be exercised. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

15. BORROWINGS 

Convertible note carrying value 
Line of credit 
Principal balance outstanding  
Accrued Interest (non-current) 
Total 

2022 

2,715,620  
178,626  
2,894,246  
99,575  
2,993,821  

2021 

2,510,345  
- 
2,510,345  
- 

2,510,345  

(a)  Convertible note 
On 24 December 2019, the Company entered into a convertible note, secured by the Company’s assets, with an institutional lender. The $3.5M 
(A$5.15M) note carries a four-year term. Originally, the note provided for a 6.0% annual interest rate with coupon interest payments due quarterly. 
However, the terms of the note were changed in Q4 FY2022 so that the accrued coupon interest is now due at the maturity of the loan in exchange 
for an additional 2% in interest payable to the lender. Therefore, the accrued interest is now classified as a long-term liability. The note is convertible 
into ordinary shares at A$0.075 per share at the holder’s discretion and with shareholder approval. 

The  Borrowings  have  been  measured  at  amortised  cost  in  accordance  with  AASB  9  and  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  through  the 
amortisation process and when the borrowings are derecognised. The Company allocates interest payments over the term of the borrowings at a 
constant rate on the carrying value. The carrying value over the remaining life of the note will increase to the face value of $3.5M. 

Convertible note carrying value 
Remaining amortisation of effective interest  
Foreign currency exchange rate impact 
Principal balance outstanding  

2022 

2,715,620  
895,946  
(62,562) 
3,549,004  

2021 

2,510,345  
1,101,222  
254,060  
3,865,627  

(b)  Line of Credit 
The Company entered into a three-year line of credit agreement on 05 Apr 2022 with Alterna Capital Solutions to provide working capital funding. 
The facility is a three-year $3.0M asset-based facility which can be increased to $5.0M with the approval of the lender. The borrowing base of the 
line of credit consists of 90% of eligible accounts receivable plus a calculated portion of inventory which, among other factors, will not exceed 50% 
of eligible inventory. 

The fund usage interest rate at execution of the agreement was 8.25% and adjusts with upward changes in the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. The 
applicable interest rate at 30 June 2022 was 9.75%. 

Costs  incurred to  obtain  financing  are  deferred  and  amortised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  financing  facility.  The  unamortised 
deferred financing costs are shown as a reduction of the carrying value of the related debt. The amortisation expense was $4K (2021: nil) and is 
included in interest expense. 

Line of Credit Liability 
Unamortised Deferred Financing Costs 
Net carrying value of line of credit 

2022 

231,580  
(52,954) 
178,626  

2021 

- 
- 

- 

(c)  Derivative liability 
The current and previous borrowings are considered hybrid instruments with host and derivative liability components. When initially recorded the 
derivative  is  measured  at  fair  value  and  separated  from  the  host  liability.  Subsequently  changes  in  value  are  recorded  in  profit  or  loss  upon 
revaluation.  This  has  been  valued  using  a  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model.  Pricing  model  inputs  of  the  current  derivative  include  spot  price 
(A$0.024), risk-free rate (3.58%), remaining term (1.5 years) and volatility (93.4%). 

Derivative liability 
Gain/ (Loss) on embedded derivative 

2022 

182,452  
688,060  

2021 

949,126  
1,043,912  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

16. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued capital 
Ordinary shares fully paid 

(b) Movement in share capital 
Balance at 01 July 
Costs of capital raising 
Conversion of performance rights 
Shares issued in lieu of directors' fees 
Shares issued in lieu of professional services 
Balance at 30 June 

(c) Movements in performance rights 
Balance at 01 July 
Exercised 
Vested - not Issued at 01 July 
Forfeited 
Granted not yet vested at 30 June 
Balance at 30 June 

(d) Share appreciation rights (“SAR”) 

2022 

Shares 

2021 
Shares 

2022 

$ 

2021 
$ 

645,256,590  

640,197,246  

66,523,851  

66,265,398  

640,197,246  
- 
915,625  
810,386  
3,333,333  
645,256,590  

915,625  
(915,625) 
310,451  
(39,969) 
- 
270,482  

634,456,542  
- 
1,286,181  
1,121,190  
3,333,333  
640,197,246  

1,286,182  
(1,286,182) 
1,705,979  
(479,903) 
(310,451) 
915,625  

66,265,398  
(4,284) 
79,907  
38,250  
144,580  
66,523,851  

79,907  
(79,907) 
10,417  
(1,341) 
- 
9,076  

65,943,807  
(17,363) 
113,569  
74,250  
151,137  
66,265,399  

113,569  
(113,569) 
127,654  
(37,330) 
(10,417) 
79,907  

Grant  
Date 

Vesting  
Date 

Expiry  
Date 

23-Sep-21 

23-Sep-24 

23-Sep-26 

23-Sep-20 

23-Sep-23 

23-Sep-25 

Opening  
Price 
0.076  
0.071  

FY 2022 
FY 2021 

Full 
Vesting 
Target 
Price 

0.148  
0.139  

The plan was adopted and approved by the board of directors prior to the Grant Date. 

Total 

Open 
Balance 

FV at  
Grant 
0.044  
0.028   16,150,924  

-  19,299,358  
- 
16,150,924   19,299,358  

Granted 

Forfeited 
(998,847) 
(1,540,656) 
(2,539,503) 

Outstanding 
18,300,511  
14,610,268  
32,910,779  

The objective of the plan is to: 
(a)  provide an incentive and to reward, retain and motivate participants. 
(b)  recognise the abilities, efforts, and contributions of participants to the performance and success of the Group; and 
(c)  provide participants with the opportunity to acquire or increase their ownership interest in the Group. 

Vesting conditions: 
(a)  25% compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) on the opening share price over of a three-year term. Opening price is determined as the 20-
day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) from the lodgement of the annual report. Fully vested target price is defined as the 20-day 
VWAP from lodgement of the annual report three years after. Partial vesting begins at 10% CAGR and pays 33% of the of the total SAR grants. 
CAGR achieved between 10% and 25% vest SAR grants on a linear scale between 33% and 100%. 

(b)  Continued employment through the vesting date.  

Vested Rights: 
(a)  Participants are entitled to the amount by which the closing share price exceeds the opening share price. 
(b)  Shares will be issued in the amount equal to the value in (a) divided by the share closing share price. 

All eligible employees are offered SARs. The award is calculated by multiplying a defined percentage by the fixed component of compensation. 

(e) Share options issued 
At year-end there were Nil (2021: Nil) free attaching options outstanding and Nil (2021: Nil) share-based payment options outstanding. Warrants 
issued under the extinguished convertible note and previously recognised as a derivative liability were transferred to the option reserve account 
at the payoff date. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

(f) Movements in share options 

Grant 
date 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry 
date 

Balance at 
start of year  

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired 

Balance at 
end of year 

Warrants 
2022 
2021 

31-Dec-19 
31-Dec-19 

$0.06   29-Mar-23 
$0.06   29-Mar-23 

3,829,787  
3,829,787  

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3,829,787  
3,829,787  

(g) Details of share options 

Outstanding at 01 July 
Expired 

Outstanding at 30 June 
(1)  Weighted average exercise price 
(2)  Weighted average remaining contractual life  

Number 
3,829,787  
- 

3,829,787  

2022 
WAEP1 

0.06  
- 

0.06  

WARCL2 

0.75  
- 

0.75  

Number 
5,329,787  
(1,500,000) 

3,829,787  

2021 

WAEP 

0.25  
(0.75) 

0.06  

WARCL 

2.04  
- 

1.75  

Number 

2022 
Average fair 
value per 
option 

$ 

Number 

2021 
Average fair 
value per 
option 

$ 

Warrants 

3,829,787  

0.001  

4,093  

3,829,787  

0.014  

52,922  

(h) Terms and conditions of contributed equity 
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ 
meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after all other shareholders and creditors and are fully entitled to 
any proceeds of liquidation. 

(i) Capital management 
The Company’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to 
provide returns to shareholders and benefits for the stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

 17. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
The following is the summary of movements in share-based payments along with the amounts expensed during the year: 

Shares in lieu of salary(1) 
Shares to be issued in lieu of salary 
Performance rights vested but not issued  
Professional services(2) 
Total 

2022 

2021 

Number 

810,386  
- 
270,482  
3,333,333  
4,414,201  

$ 
11,250  
- 
9,076  
96,387  
116,713  

Number 

$ 
50,181  
552,024  
24,750  
445,850  
79,907  
915,625  
1,879,629  
82,321  
3,793,128   237,159  

(1) The total value of the FY22 share-based payments of 810,386 shares is $38,250, of which $11,250 has been expensed in FY22 and $24,750 was 
expensed in FY21 for 445,850 shares that were in the ‘shares to be issued’ status as of the previous reporting period. The remaining $2,250 will be 
expensed in FY23 when earned and is included in prepayments at the reporting date. 

(2) Of the 3,333,333 shares issued with a total value of $144,580, $96,387 has been expensed in FY22. The remaining balance of $48,193 remains in 
prepayments as at the reporting date. 

In addition to the above table, share appreciation rights expensed during the year were $293,799 (2021: $141,876). See Note 16 for plan details. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

18. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a) Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash on hand 

2022 

2021 

1,027,095  

2,932,673  

(b) Reconciliation of operating loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 
Operating loss after income tax 

(3,360,271) 

(1,445,319) 

Non-cash items: 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-current assets 
Share-based payment 
Amortisation on borrowings 
(Gain) on fair value movement- embedded derivative 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Forgiveness of CARES Act PPP Loans 

Changes in assets and liabilities net of effect of purchase of subsidiaries: 
(Increase) / Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) / Decrease in inventories on hand 
(Increase) / Decrease in other current assets 
  Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables 
  Increase / (Decrease) in other current liabilities 
  Increase / (Decrease) in Borrowings 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 

19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES 
Colinton Capital Partners, a related party of Simon Moore, Non-Executive Director  

Interest expense on convertible note 

Convertible note carrying value(1) 
Accrued interest 

(1) See Note 15 for more details 

2,072,960  
406,008  
432,888  
(688,060) 
1,316  
- 

788,540  
(375,130) 
(15,661) 
(1,049,826) 
37,033  
178,626  
(1,571,578) 

910,970  
354,285  
348,119  
(1,043,912) 
55,539  
(928,779) 

(387,912) 
(302,535) 
(33,343) 
1,136,653  
(55,532) 
- 
(1,391,766) 

2022 

258,384  

2021 

230,766  

2,715,620  
99,575  

2,510,345  
             38,762  

20. SEGMENT REPORTING 
The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Company as a whole. Geographic information of revenue 
and non-current assets excluding financial instruments are as follows: 

2022 
Revenue  
Interest earned 
Other income 
Depreciation, amortisation, and impairment expenses 
Interest expense  
Property, plant, and equipment 
Right of use asset 
Intangible assets 

2021 
Revenue 
Interest earned 
Other income 
Depreciation, amortisation, and impairment expenses 
Interest expense 
Property, plant, and equipment 
Right of use asset 
Intangible assets  

Australia 

US 

Cyprus 

- 
1,924  
- 
- 
673,763  
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
578,881  
- 
- 
- 

8,174,937  
258  
- 
2,072,960  
102,279  
967,589  
574,606  
1,569,167  

7,276,399  
- 
1,171,963  
910,970  
102,983  
1,055,780  
846,106  
2,961,411  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(250,648) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
8,174,937  
2,182  
- 
2,072,960  
776,042  
967,589  
574,606  
1,569,167  

7,276,399  
- 
921,315  
910,970  
681,864  
1,055,780  
846,106  
2,961,411  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

21. INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Parent Entity 
Alexium International Group Limited 

Subsidiaries of Alexium International Group Limited 
Alexium Limited (Closed July 2021) 
Alexium Inc. 

Percentage Owned 
(ordinary shares) 

2022 

2021 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Australia 

Cyprus 
USA 

100 

100 
100 

The parent entity has an interest free intercompany receivable from Alexium Inc. amounting to $42,986,745 (2021: $42,864,433). 

Alexium Limited, a Cyprus entity, was formed to hold intellectual property rights. The Company decided that it was not cost effective to maintain 
this entity and voluntarily started the dissolution process and recorded all entries regarding the closing in the prior annual report. The company was 
officially dissolved 11 June 2022. 

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
(a) Interest rate risk exposures 
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk through primary financial assets and liabilities. The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial 
liabilities held at balance date approximate their estimated net fair values and are given below. The net fair value of a financial asset or a financial 
liability is the amount at which the asset could be exchanged, or liability settled in a current transaction between willing parties after allowing for 
transaction costs. 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities: 

Weighted average 
effective interest 
rate 
% 

Variable 
interest 
rate 
$ 

Fixed Maturity Dates 

< 1 Year 
$ 

1-5 Years 
$ 

5+ years 
$ 

Non- 
Interest 
bearing 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2022 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables/other 
financial assets 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Line of Credit 
Lease liabilities 
Convertible note 
Derivative liability 

Total Financial Liabilities 

2021 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables/other 
financial assets 
Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Convertible note 
Derivative liability 

Total Financial Liabilities 

0.48  

1,027,095  

- 
- 

- 
1,027,095  

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1,027,095  

579,052  
579,052  

579,052  
1,606,147  

- 
9.20  
9.66  
6.34  
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
178,626  
195,815  
- 
- 
374,441  

- 
- 
849,800  
3,549,004  
182,452  
4,581,256  

- 
- 
56,530  
- 
- 
56,530  

816,422  
- 
- 
- 
- 
816,422  

816,422  
178,626  
1,102,145  
3,549,004  
182,452  
5,828,649  

0.48  

2,332,187  

600,486  

- 
- 

- 
2,332,187  

- 
600,486  

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

2,932,673  

1,367,592  
1,367,592  

1,367,592  
4,300,265  

- 
9.80  
6.00  
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
169,672  
- 
- 
169,672  

- 
852,186  
3,611,566  
949,126  
5,412,878  

- 
263,399  
- 
- 
263,399  

1,892,523  
- 
- 
- 
1,892,523  

1,892,523  
1,285,257  
3,611,566  
949,126  
7,738,472  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

 (b) Interest rate risk 
At the reporting period end date, if interest rates had increased by 1% from the year end variable rates with all other variables held constant, after-
tax profit and equity for the Company would have increased by $10,271 (2021: $29,327) based on cash and cash equivalents. The 1% sensitivity is 
based on reasonable possible changes using an observed range of historical interest rate movements. 

(c) Foreign currency risk 
A large proportion of the Company’s revenues, cash inflows, other expenses, capital expenditure and commitments are denominated in US dollars 
with smaller, less frequent transactions in Australian dollars. Exposure to foreign exchange risk may result in the fair value of future cash flows of a 
financial instrument fluctuating due to movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Company holds financial instruments which 
are other than the US dollar reporting currency. With instruments being held by overseas operations, fluctuations in the Australian dollar may impact 
the Company’s financial results.  

(d) Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from the Company’s financial assets which is comprised of trade receivables. The Company's exposure to credit risk arises from 
potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Company does not hold 
any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is minimal. Total bad debt expense for the year was Nil 
(2021 Nil). The Company does not currently have any significant debtors, lending, stock levels or any other credit risk, and, therefore, a formal credit 
risk management policy is not maintained. 

(e) Liquidity risk 
The  Company  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  scheduled  debt  servicing  payments  for  long-term  financial  liabilities  as  well  as 
forecasted cash inflows and outflows due in day-to-day business. Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day basis, as well 
as based on a rolling 30-day projection. Long-term liquidity needs for a 180-day and 360-day period are identified monthly. Net cash requirements 
are compared to available borrowing facilities to determine headroom or shortfalls.  

The Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities have contractual maturities as summarised below:  

2022 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Line of Credit 
Borrowings 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

2021 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease obligations 
Borrowings 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

Current  

1-5 Years 

5+ years  

816,422  
195,815  
178,626  
- 
1,190,863  

- 
849,800  
- 
3,648,579  
4,498,379  

1,892,523  
169,672  
- 
2,062,195  

- 
852,186  
3,865,627  
4,717,813  

- 
56,530  
- 
- 
56,530  

- 
263,399  
- 
263,399  

(f) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities 
Cash and cash equivalents  
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of their short-term to maturity. 

Trade receivables and trade creditors 
The carrying amount approximates fair value. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels of a fair value 
hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:  
• Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
• Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  
• Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.  

There were no other financial assets and liabilities other than cash, trade receivables and payables, and borrowings at the close of the reporting 
periods. 

Measurement of fair value of financial instruments 
The Company’s finance team performs valuations of financial items for financial reporting purposes, including Level 3 fair values, in consultation 
with third party valuation specialists for complex valuations. Valuation techniques are selected based on the characteristics of each instrument, with 
the overall objective of maximising the use of market-based information. Valuation processes and fair value changes are discussed among the audit 
committee and the valuation team at least every year. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2022 

Embedded derivatives (Level 3) 
The assessed fair values of the derivatives were determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The model considers the expected price 
volatility of the underlying instrument, expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate. A collection of comparable companies has been used 
as a proxy for the volatility determined. The embedded derivative liability is classified as non-current based on a convertible note maturity of four 
years. The following shows the levels within the hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: 

2022 
Derivative liability 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

2021 
Derivative liability 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total  

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

182,452  
182,452  

182,452  
182,452  

949,126  
949,126  

949,126  
949,126  

 There were no Level 1 or Level 2 transfers in the current and prior reporting periods. 

23. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION  
The following details information related to the parent entity, Alexium International Group Limited. The information presented here has been 
prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 2. 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 
Total Assets 

Current liabilities 
Long term liabilities  
Total liabilities 

Total equity 

Loss for the year 

2022 

410,959  
4,292,745  
4,703,704  

130,374  
2,997,647  
3,128,021  

2021 

1,109,530  

6,681,134  
7,790,664  

152,795  
3,459,471  
3,612,266  

1,575,683  

4,178,398  

(5,358,733) 

(1,445,319) 

24. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
The Company does not have any commitments or contingencies beyond those disclosed in the financial statements or the notes above.  

25. DIVIDENDS 
No dividend has been declared or paid during the current financial year or the prior financial year. The Company does not have any franking 
credits available for current or future years as it is not in a tax paying position. 

26. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
On 02 August 2022, an announcement to market was made of the appointment of Billy Blackburn as the new CEO and Managing Director of the 
Company effective 01 September 2022. In conjunction with this appointment, Dr. Bob Brookins has been appointed Chief Technology Officer (CTO) 
and will remain an executive director on the Board. 

Mr Blackburn has an accomplished background having founded a high-growth technology company specialising in high purity solvents, which was 
subsequently  sold  to  Nova  Molecular.  Mr  Blackburn  was  appointed  Vice  President,  Business  Development  at  Nova  Molecular  where  he  was 
responsible for substantial revenue growth that included securing major consumer healthcare contracts. More recently, Mr Blackburn has been the 
Vice President & Executive Manager with Giant Cement Holdings Inc., which is focused on Renewable Waste Processes. 

Other than noted above, there has not arisen any item, transaction, or event of a material and unusual nature, which in the opinion of the Directors 
of the Company, is likely to significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company, 
in future financial years.  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity and accompanying 
notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

a. 

comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001, other mandatory professional reporting requirements 

b.  give a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the year ended on 

that date; and 

c. 

comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2 of the  financial statements. 

2.  The remuneration disclosures included in the Directors’ Report (as part of the audited Remuneration Report) for the year ended 30 June 

2022, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 

3. 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

4.  The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A 

of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the directors by: 

Rosheen Garnon 

Chair 
Dated: 26 August 2022

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as of 4 August 2022. 

Quoted equity securities 
645,256,590 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 4,419 shareholders. 

Unquoted equity securities 

Date Options/Warrants 
Granted 
31-Dec-19 

Expiry Date 

29-Mar-23 

Exercise price of 
shares 
A$ 0.06 

No. under options 

3,829,787 

Shareholder distribution 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, are: 

Holding Range Units 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000  
5,000  
10,000  
100,000  
999,999,999  

1  
1,001  
5,001  
10,001  
100,001  

Holders 
469  
827  
732  
1,874  
617  
4,519  

Total Units 

176,749  
2,414,237  
5,908,529  
69,858,289  
566,534,250  
644,892,054  

% Issued 
 Share Capital 

0.03% 
0.37% 
0.92% 
10.83% 
87.85% 
100.00% 

Unmarketable parcels 

Minimum parcel A$500 at $0.024 per unit 

2,730  

19,378,253  

3.00% 

Holding Range Units 

Holders 

Total Units 

% Issued 
 Share Capital 

Substantial holders 

Rank 

Name 

1  
2  
3  

COLINTON CAPITAL PARTNERS PTY LTD  
SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD  
DR STUART LLOYD PHILLIPS & MRS FIONA JANE PHILLIPS  

Total Units 

79,151,331  
55,188,743  
42,212,090  

% Issued 
 Share Capital 
12.27% 
8.56% 
6.55% 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 
•  Ordinary shares: On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 

share shall have one vote. 
•  Options: No voting rights. 
•  Warrants: No voting rights.  

Stock exchange listing 
•  Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd. 

Equity Security Holders 
Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities: 

Rank 

Name 

COLINTON CAPITAL PARTNERS PTY LTD  
SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD  
DR STUART LLOYD PHILLIPS & MRS FIONA JANE PHILLIPS  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 
DR STUART LLOYD PHILLIPS & MRS FIONA JANE PHILLIPS  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
DUCKY'S LIFELINE PTY LTD  
N & G TD PROPRIETARY LIMITED  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
LUCKY POM PTY LIMITED  
DR ELYSE JANE PHILLIPS 

1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
7  
8  
9  
10  
11  
12   MABETH PTY LTD 
13  
14  
15   MR MARTIN KEITH THOMAS & MRS HELEN PATRICIA THOMAS 
16   MR IAN MORTON & MRS DEBORAH MORTON  
17  
18  
19  
19  

LOMAND SERVICES LIMITED 
D & M MOWBRAY HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
CANNOW PTY LTD  
DAVID RIVETT PTY LIMITED  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
DDH GRAHAM LIMITED  

Total Units 

79,151,331  
55,188,743  
42,212,090  
31,641,146  
21,430,000  
9,497,055  
8,320,552  
8,120,000  
7,922,018  
7,400,000  
7,065,000  
6,000,000  
5,869,308  
5,700,000  
5,431,500  
5,128,312  
5,081,500  
5,000,000  
4,400,000  
4,400,000  

% Issued 
 Share Capital 
12.27% 
8.56% 
6.55% 
4.91% 
3.32% 
1.47% 
1.29% 
1.26% 
1.23% 
1.15% 
1.10% 
0.93% 
0.91% 
0.88% 
0.84% 
0.80% 
0.79% 
0.78% 
0.68% 
0.68% 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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