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AgJunction

ajx · ASX Real Estate
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Employees 11-50
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FY2019 Annual Report · AgJunction
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Company Directory 

Letter from the Chair 

Letter from CEO 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors’ Report 

Declaration of Independence 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes on the Consolidated Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

1 

2 

3 

4 

11 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

65 

66 

70 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

For personal use only 
 
COMPANY DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

AUDITORS 

SHARE REGISTRY 

BANKERS 

SOLICITORS 

ABN 

Ms Rosheen Garnon 
Brigadier General Stephen Cheney 
Ms Claire Poll 
Dr Robert Brookins 

Ms Maja McGuire 

Level 11, 125 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9384 3160 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 43 Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Automic Registry Services 
Level 5, 126 Phillip St 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: 1300 288 664 

Macquarie Bank 
Level 23, 235 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth WA 6000 

91 064 820 408 

DOMICILE AND COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION 

Australia 

LEGAL FORM OF ENTITY 

SECURITY EXCHANGE 

Listed Public Company 

Australian Securities Exchange (Perth) Limited ASX Code: AJX 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

1 

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LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 

Dear Shareholders, 

It is my pleasure to present to you Alexium’s Annual Report for the year ending 30 June 2019 (FY19), my first as your Chair.  

With a new management team and Board in place, FY19 was a transformational year for Alexium.  Significant progress has been made to refocus 
the Company on our cornerstone initiatives, which will underpin future sustainable growth of Alexium.    

Growth strategy targets high margin verticals 

Alexium is an IP-driven business and our strategy is to target high margin verticals with solutions specifically built for our customers. Accordingly, 
our dedicated staff have worked tirelessly to establish the Alexium brand in the wider market by aligning ourselves with strategic partners in key 
markets.  We now have two suites of valuable products, namely Alexicool® and Alexiflam® that are gaining market traction. 

Alexiflam®: Partnerships to underpin growth of flame-retardant sales 

Alexiflam® FR is our patented flame retardant with applications to nylon and cotton blend materials. The opportunity for use with the US military 
alone is large with approximately 35.2 million pounds of fabric required per annum for uniforms across all branches of the military. Having signed a 
development agreement with Pine Belt Processing, we are about to provide chemically treated uniforms for a wear trial. There are also opportunities 
for us to grow in adjacencies, over the long term, as we look to grow in new markets. 

Alexiflam® NF  was developed to  address a  market gap for  an environmentally friendly flame-retardant  treatment for  cotton,  with  applications 
covering workwear, apparel and even wood. Following the signing of a MoU with ICL, we are well placed to negotiate a distribution agreement with 
ICL in a US$100+ million annual global market 

Alexicool®: Strong demand for thermal regulation technology in bedding products 

There are substantial opportunities for us to capitalise on the strong demand for our Alexicool® Phase-Change Material products, having launched 
a new Alexicool® FM product line in the first quarter of this calendar year. The market represents an $30 million opportunity for Alexium, and we 
have  experienced increased  demand for  our products for top  of bedding  applications, signed  supply  contracts with  a  multi-billion-dollar North 
American mattress manufacturer, as well as with Pegasus Home Fashions, a world class manufacturer of pillow products. 

New Board and management team  

Given the substantial progress we have made across each of our cornerstone initiatives over the past year, I am confident that the new Board and 
management team will continue to build on the recent positive momentum created, as we execute on our growth plans in FY 2020 and beyond. 

I would like to thank my fellow directors for their dedication and valuable input into our strategy and acknowledge our highly talented staff and 
management team for the tremendous job they have done over the past 12 months. 

On behalf of Alexium’s board and management team, I thank you for your continued shareholder support over the past year and look forward to 
reporting on the progress we make over the exciting year ahead, as we look to sustainably scale growth. 

Ms Rosheen Garnon 
Chair 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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LETTER FROM CEO 

Dear Shareholders, 

I am delighted to share with you the substantial progress we have made over FY 2019 and provide a brief insight into what we plan to achieve for 
the year ahead. 

Fiscal year 2019 was my first full year as Chief Executive Officer and during the year we welcomed Mr Jason Lewis (Chief Financial Officer) and Mr 
Allen Reihman (Chief Commercial Officer) to the leadership team. With an enhanced leadership team in place we were able to refocus the business 
and concentrate on our core strengths, as we capitalise on high margin opportunities. 

The following report provides an overview of the key operational achievements made during the year, as we executed on our strategy. 

Key partners identified to drive commercialization of Alexiflam® technologies 

During  FY  2019,  we  made  significant  advances  in our  FR NyCo  technology  where  we  completed  Pyroman®  testing  of  Alexium-created  fabrics in 
addition to satisfying flammability requirements specified for a flame-retardant treatment to be used for everyday military uniforms. These are 
significant  milestones,  and  the  latter  is  the  focus  of  our  efforts  for  military  applications.  This  work  culminated  in  the  signing  of  an  exclusive 
Development Agreement with Pine Belt Processing for US military uniforms. We look forward to continuing to work closely with Pine Belt throughout 
FY 2020 as we progress development, ahead of an anticipated supply agreement for the final commercialised process and treatment.  

Additionally,  during  FY  2019,  we  signed  a  MoU  with  ICL  (a  global  specialty  minerals  and  chemicals  company)  regarding  the  future  marketing, 
distribution, and potential manufacture of Alexiflam® NF. Alexiflam® NF is a proprietary flame-retardant we developed to treat cotton, linen and 
other cellulosic textiles. Having now received US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approval under TSCA for the manufacture and sale in the 
US, we are well placed to drive commercialisation in the global market for flame retardant cotton.  

Two Alexicool® technology supply agreements signed 

We  have  seen  increasing  demand  for  PCM  cooling  technologies  in  the  bedding  industry,  as  premium  brands  realise  the  value  in  temperature 
management.  

During March we entered into a Supply Agreement with a multi-billion-dollar North American mattress manufacturer, as the preferred supplier of 
PCM products. Additionally, in July we signed a supply agreement with Pegasus Home Fashions that will ensure their customers  have access to 
products with enhanced cooling properties, as thermal regulation becomes an important requirement for consumers.  

We are delighted with the progress made on Alexicool® and see the expansion of Alexicool® products to be a key driver of near-term profitability. 

Strategic partnerships and improving cashflows underpin positive outlook 

We are encouraged by the strong quarter on quarter growth in cash inflows during the second half of FY 2019 as the benefits of our growth strategy 
flow and we begin to scale up growth.  We expect this positive trend to continue in FY 2020 and will underpin positive EBITDA by the end of the 2019 
calendar year. 

Alexium is well positioned for strong growth in the future as we execute on our strategy and leverage strategic partnerships.  I would like to thank 
you for  your  continued  shareholder  support  and  look forward to  delivering  on the  exciting  operational  initiatives planned  for  FY 2020  that will 
underpin long-term growth in shareholder value. 

Dr Bob Brookins 
Chief Executive Officer 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2019 

Alexium International Group Limited - Corporate Governance Statement 
ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations – 3rd edition 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 and approved by the Board as at 12 July 2019 

Alexium International Group Limited (Company or Alexium) is committed to best practice corporate governance and has reviewed all practices in 
line with ASX Corporate Governance Council’s principles of good corporate governance and best practice recommendations.  

Throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2019, and as at the date of this statement, the Board has considered the recommendations contained 
in the ASX corporate governance council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) (Recommendations).  

The Board  considers  and  applies the Recommendations taking  into  account the  circumstances  of  the  Company. Where  the  Company’s practice 
departs  from  a  Recommendation,  this  corporate  governance  statement  identifies  the  area  of  divergence  and  reasons  for  it,  or  the  alternative 
practise adopted by the Company. 

The documents that govern the Company’s corporate governance framework, including its Constitution, charters and polices are  available in the 
Corporate Governance section on the Company’s website -   http://alexiuminternational.com/about/#corpGov 

Recommendations 

Current Practice 

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 

1.4 

The Company supports a clear segregation of duties between management and the Board. 
The Board is responsible for the strategic direction of the Company with oversight and review 
of the management and administration of the Company.  The Board delegates responsibility 
for  the  day-to-day  operations  and  administration  of  the  Company  to  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer/Managing Director.  

The respective roles and responsibilities of the Board, its Committees and senior executives 
are  set  out  in  the  board  and  committee  charters.  These  charters  are  available  on  the 
Company’s  website.  Details  on  the  number  of  meetings  held  throughout  the  year  and 
attendance at those meetings can be found in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report.  

The Board  has  established policies  and  procedures  that  apply to the  appointment  of  new 
directors,  which  include  checks  as  to  the  person’s  character,  experience,  education  and 
appropriate  background  checks.  At  each  annual  general  meeting,  the  Company  provides 
shareholders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether 
or not to elect or re-elect a Director.   

A listed entity should disclose: 
a. 
The respective roles and 
responsibilities of its board and 
management; and 

b.  Those matters expressly reserved 
to the board and those delegated 
to management. 

A listed entity should: 
a.  Undertake appropriate checks 
before appointing a person, or 
putting forward to security 
holders a candidate for election, 
as a director; and 

b.  Provide security holders with all 
material information in its 
possession relevant to a decision 
on whether or not to elect or re-
elect a director. 

A listed entity should have a written 
agreement with each director and 
senior executive setting out the terms 
of their appointment. 

Non-Executive  Directors  are provided  a  formal letter  of appointment  which  sets  out  their 
duties  and  responsibilities,  rights  and  remuneration  entitlements.  Senior  executives  are 
employed  under  individual  service  contracts  which  set  out  their  terms  of  employment 
including details of their duties, responsibilities, rights and remuneration entitlements. 

The company secretary of a listed 
entity should be accountable directly to 
the board, through the chair, on 
all matters to do with proper 
functioning of the board. 

The Company Secretary is directly accountable to the Board, through the Chair, on all matters 
to do with proper functioning of the board. 

The  Company  Secretary  is  accessible  to  all  Directors.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  the 
appointment and removal of the Company Secretary. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

4 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2019 

Recommendations 

Current Practice 

1.5 

A listed entity should: 
a.  Have a diversity policy; 
b.  Disclose  that  policy or  a  summary 

The Board has adopted a Diversity Policy which aims to ensure that the Company’s workforce, 
including the Board, is made up of individuals with diverse skills, values, backgrounds and 
experience to the benefit of the Company.  

of it; 

c.  Disclose the measurable objectives 
for achieving gender diversity and 
the its progress towards achieving 
them; and 

d.  The respective proportions of men 

and women. 

A listed entity should: 
a.  Have  and  disclose  a  process  for 
the 
its 
individual 

periodically 
performance  of  the  board, 
committees 
directors; and 

evaluating 

and 

b.  Disclose  whether  performance 
evaluations were undertaken. 

A listed entity should: 
a.  Have  and  disclose  a  process  for 
the 
senior 

evaluating 
of 

periodically 
performance 
management; and 

b.  Disclose  whether  performance 
evaluations were undertaken. 

- 

A listed entity should have a nomination 
committee which: 
- 

Consists  of  at  least  3  members,  a 
majority of whom are independent 
directors; 
Is  chaired  by  an 
director; 
And disclose: 
- 
- 
- 

The charter of the committee; 
The members of the committee 
The  number  of 
committee  met  and 
attendance at those meetings 

the 
individual 

independent 

times 

1.6 

1.7 

2.1 

If 
it  does  not  have  a  nomination 
committee  disclose  that  fact  and  the 
process it follows to address that role. 

2.2 

A listed entity should have and disclose 
a board skills matrix. 

The Diversity Policy does not include a requirement for the Board to establish measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity. Given the small size of the Company workforce, the 
Board has determined that it is not currently practicable to establish measurable objectives 
in this area.  

The proportion of women employees in the whole organisation, women in senior executive 
positions and women on the Board as at 30 June 2019 are set out in the following table: 

Whole Organisation (Excluding NEDs) 
Snr Executive Positions (CEO, CFO, CCO) 
Non-Executive Directors  

 Proportion of Women 
8 out of 25 (32%) 
0 out of 3 (0%) 
2 out of 3 (66%) 

The  assessment  of  the  Board,  each  Board  Committee  and  each  individual  Director  was 
undertaken prior to the date of this statement. An appropriate questionnaire was completed 
by all Directors. The results were collated and discussed by the Board. 

The Company conducts annual performance evaluations of all staff. Employee performance 
evaluations  were  undertaken  in  April  2019.  The  Remuneration  Committee  evaluated  the 
performance of executive management in July 2019.   

Details on employee and executive management performance incentives and remuneration 
are contained in the remuneration report section of the Director’s Report, in the Company’s 
2019 Annual Report. 

Reflecting the size and composition of the Board and Company, during the reporting period, 
the Board elected to carry out the functions of a nomination committee which includes Board 
renewal, succession planning, induction and evaluation.  

Post  July  2019,  the  Board  commenced  delegating  nomination  committee  functions to  the 
new Nomination & Remuneration Committee.  

The  Nomination  &  Remuneration  Committee  comprises  of  the  following  members,  all  of 
whom are independent non-executive Directors: 

•  Ms Claire Poll (Chair); 
•  Mr Stephen Cheney; and 
•  Ms Rosheen Garnon.  

Members’  qualifications  and  experience,  together  with  the  number  of  meetings  held 
throughout  the  year  and  attendance  at those  meetings  is  set  out  in  the  Company’s  2019 
Annual Report.  

The new Nomination & Remuneration Committee Charter which sets out the  Committee’s 
role and responsibilities, composition, structure and membership requirements is available 
on the Company’s website.    

The Board has developed a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that 
the Board currently has or is looking to achieve. Prior to the date of this statement, the Board 
reviewed whether the Directors as a group have the range of expertise, skills, knowledge and 
operational and technical expertise relevant to the operation of the Company required to 
address existing  and emerging  business and  governance issues  and fulfil their  role  on the 
Board and on the Board Committees. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2019 

Recommendations 

Current Practice 

Strategy 

Executive 
Management 

Corporate 
Governance 
Commercial 
Framework 
Development 
Financial 
Performance 

• 
• 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Risk and 
Compliance 
Oversight 
Marketing 

Human 
Resources 
Legal 

Supply Chain 
Management 

• 

• 

Skills and Experience of Directors 

Strategic  planning  &  execution  experience  in  developing,  implementing,  measuring  and  reporting  strategic 
objectives that succeed in delivering long term sustainable shareholder value. 
Experience at an executive level including the ability to:  
appoint and evaluate the performance of the CEO and senior executive managers;  
oversee  strategic  human  resource  management  including  workforce  planning,  and  employee  and  industrial 
relations; and  
oversee large scale organisational change. 
Previous  experience  as  either  an  executive  or non-executive  director that  demonstrates  sound  understanding  of 
Corporate Governance Principles in an ASX listed Company. 
Ability  to  identify  key  issues  and  opportunities  for  the  Company  and  develop  appropriate  policies  to  define  the 
parameters within which the organisation should operate. 

Qualifications and experience in accounting and/or finance and the ability to:  
analyse key financial statements;  
critically assess financial viability and performance;  
contribute to strategic financial planning;  
oversee budgets and the efficient use of resources;  
oversee funding arrangements and accountability; 
business unit and corporate finance reporting; and 
capital markets experience in sourcing funding from either debt or capital markets. 

Ability to identify key risks to the organisation in a wide range of areas including legal and regulatory compliance, 
and monitor risk and compliance management frameworks and systems 

•  Marketing and distribution strategies for B2B.  
•  Marketing experience in key business areas. 
Innovation and 
• 
Entrepreneurial 
• 
• 

Proven success as an innovator.  
The required entrepreneurial mindset to ensure success in a fast-moving market environment. 
R & D experience in chemical formulations.  
Staff engagement & executive remuneration experience in staff engagement principles and executive remuneration 
packaging, KPI management and reporting. 
Legal experience in, or awareness of, legal obligations under the Corporations Act 2001, tax, ASX Listing Rules and 
the equivalent US laws. 
Application for and management of patents and other intellectual property. 
Logistics and operational experience in supply chain management. 

Further details regarding the skills and experience of each Director are included in the Director’s Report within the 2019 Annual Report. 

2.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 
- 

the  directors 
The  names  of 
considered  by  the  board  to  be 
independent  directors  and  length 
of service. 
If  a  director  has  an  interest  / 
association  /  relationship  that 
meets  the  factors  of  assessing 
independence. 

- 

The independence of Directors was measured during the reporting period having regard to 
the defining characteristic set out in Box 2.3 of the Recommendations.  

The  following  table  sets  out  the  Directors  of  the  Company  during  the  reporting  period, 
including their non-executive and independent status 

Name 

Ms Rosheen Garnon 
Mr Stephen Cheney 
Ms Claire Poll 

Dr Robert Brookins 
Ms Susan Thomas 
Mr Craig Metz 
Ms Karen Thurman 

Appointment date 

Resignation date 

Non – executive? 

Independent? 

19 September 2018 
15 April 2015 
10 December 2017 

13 July 2018 
10 December 2017 
1 December 2014 
2 March 2017 

31 March 2019 
14 November 2018 
14 November 2018 

Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

No 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

No 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2019 

Recommendations 

Current Practice 

A  majority  of  the  board  should  be 
independent directors. 

In accordance with the Board Charter, the majority of Directors are independent. Only the 
MD  &  CEO  is  not  considered  independent,  by  virtue  of  him  being  an  Executive  of  the 
Company. 

The  chair  should  be  an  independent 
director  and  should  not  be  the  same 
person as the CEO. 

Ms  Rosheen  Garnon  is  an  independent  non-executive  Chair.  The  roles  of  the  Chair  and 
CEO/MD  are  not  exercised  by  the  same  individual.  The  Board  Charter  sets  out  distinct 
responsibilities of each role. 

A  listed  entity  should  have  a  program 
for inducting new directors and provide 
appropriate  professional  development 
opportunities for Directors. 

New Directors are provided with a formal letter of appointment and introductory materials.  

The  Board  Charter  provides  that  the  Company  Secretary  is  responsible  for  arranging  an 
induction program for any new director.  

Directors  are  encouraged  and  given  the  opportunity  to  broaden  their  knowledge  of  the 
Company  by  visiting  Alexium’s  operational  office.  During  the  reporting  period,  Directors 
made a number of visits to the Company’s operational site.  

Directors are encouraged to undertake professional development opportunities as and when 
required in order to further develop and maintain their skills and knowledge. 

A listed entity should: 
- 
- 

Have a code of conduct; and  
Disclose the code or a summary of 
it. 

The  Company  has  established  a  Code  of  Conduct  which  applies  to  all  Directors,  senior 
executives and staff. Employees are responsible for actively reporting any breaches of the 
Code  of  Conduct  and  are  encouraged  to  follow  the  steps  outlined  in  the  Whistle-blower 
Policy.  

The board of a listed entity should have 
an audit committee which: 
- 

Has  at  least three  members  all  of 
whom are non-executive directors 
and  a  majority  of  independent 
directors; and 
Is chaired by an independent chair, 
who is not chair of the board. 

- 

Disclose: 
- 
- 

- 

member 

The charter of the committee; 
The 
relevant 
qualifications; 
The  number  of 
committee  met  and 
attendance at those meetings. 

times 

the 
individual 

The  board  should  receive  declarations 
for  CEO  &  CFO  in  accordance  with 
S.295A  of  Corporations  Act  before 
approving financial statements. 

The Code of Conduct and the Whistle-blower Policy are available on the Company’s website. 

The  Audit  & Risk  Committee  (ARC)  comprises  of  the following  members,  all of  whom  are 
independent non-executive Directors: 
Ms Rosheen Garnon (Chair); 
• 
Ms Claire Poll; and 
• 
Mr Stephen Cheney.  
• 

In  addition  to  the  ARC  members,  the  MD  &  CEO,  CFO,  external  auditor  and  Company 
Secretary regularly attend ARC meetings.   

The Board is in the process of reviewing its composition and skills, with view to ensuring that 
the ARC is chaired by an independent chair, who is not the Chair of the Board.  

Members’  qualifications  and  experience,  together  with  the  number  of  meetings  held 
throughout  the  year  and  attendance  at those  meetings  is  set  out  in  the  Company’s  2019 
Annual Report.  

The  ARC  Charter  which  sets  out  the  Committee’s  role  and  responsibilities,  composition, 
structure and membership requirements is available on the Company’s website. 

Prior to Board approval of the Company’s annual financial reports, the Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer provide the Board with declarations required under section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and Recommendation 

A listed entity should ensure its external 
auditor attends its AGM and is available 
to  answer  questions  from  security 
holders relevant to the audit. 

The Company’s external audit function is performed by Grant Thornton. Representatives of 
Grant Thornton will attend the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting and will be available 
to  answer  shareholder questions  regarding the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  preparation  and 
conduct of the Independent Auditor’s Report. 

A listed entity should: 
- 

Have a written policy for complying 
its  continuous  disclosure 
with 
obligations under the Listing Rules; 
and 
Disclosure 
summary of it. 

that  policy  or  a 

- 

The Company has adopted a Price Sensitive Information Policy which sets out the processes 
and practices that ensure its compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements under 
the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).  

The Price Sensitive Information Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

2.4 

2.5 

2.6 

3.1 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

5.1 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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6.1 

6.2 

6.3 

6.4 

7.1 

7.2 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2019 

Recommendations 

Current Practice 

listed 

entity 

should  provide 
A 
its 
itself  and 
information  about 
governance to investors via its website. 

listed  entity  should  design  and 
A 
implement 
relations 
program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors. 

investor 

an 

The Company’s website - http://alexiuminternational.com / - provides detailed information 
about its business and operations.  

Shareholders can find information about the Company’s corporate governance practices on 
the  website  within  the  Corporate  Governance  section  under  About.  This  includes  the 
Company’s Constitution, Board and Committee Charters and the Company’s other corporate 
governance and policies. 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Shareholder  Communication  and  Participation  Policy  which 
outlines  the  range  of  media  used  to  communicate  with  shareholders  and  the  types  of 
information  provided.  The  Company  encourages  participation  by  shareholders  at  the 
Company’s general meetings, investor presentations and via the contact details provided on 
the Company’s website. 

The  Shareholder  Communication  and  Participation  Policy  is  available  on  the  Company’s 
website. 

A 
listed  entity  should  disclose  the 
policies and processes it has in place to 
facilitate and encourage participation at 
meetings of security holders. 

The Company views general meetings as an important forum for reciprocal communication 
between  itself  and  shareholders.  The  Company  provides  a  direct  voting  facility  to  allow 
security holders to vote ahead of general meetings without having to attend or appoint a 
proxy.  Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  participate  in  general  meetings  and  are  given  the 
opportunity to ask questions of the Company and its auditors at the annual general meeting. 

the 

A  listed  entity  should  give  security 
receive 
holders 
option 
send 
communications 
communication  to,  the  entity  and  its 
security registry electronically. 

to 
and 

from, 

The board of a listed entity should have 
a committee to oversee risk, which: 
- 

Has  at  least three  members  all  of 
whom are non-executive directors 
and  a  majority  of  independent 
directors; and 
Is chaired by an independent chair, 
who is not chair of the board. 

- 

Disclose: 
- 
- 

- 

The charter of the committee; 
The  members  of  the  committee; 
and 
The  number  of 
committee  met  and 
attendance at those meetings 
If  it  does  not  have  a  risk  committee 
disclose  that  fact  and  the  process  it 
follows to address that role. 

the 
individual 

times 

the 

The board or a committee of the board 
should: 
- 

entity’s 

risk 
Review 
management  framework  at  least 
annually  to  satisfy  itself  that  it 
continues to be sound; and 
Disclose whether such a review has 
taken place. 

- 

The Company provides shareholders with the option of receiving communications from, and 
sending communications to, the Company and Share Registry electronically. The Company 
provides a printed copy of the Annual Report only to those shareholders who have specifically 
elected to receive a printed copy. Other shareholders receive the Annual Report via email 
and are advised that it is available on the Company’s website. 

Shareholders are encouraged to register on the Company website to receive email alerts of 
ASX announcements and media releases.  

The Company’s share register is managed by Automic Pty Ltd. Shareholders can access their 
shareholding details or make enquiries about their shareholding electronically through the 
Automic Investor Centre. 

The Audit and Risk Committee (ARC) has the responsibility to establish policies on the system 
of internal control and identification and management of material risks in accordance with 
the Company’s Risk Management Policy. A copy of the Risk Management Policy is available 
on the Company’s website.  

Further  details  regarding  the  ARC  and  its  membership  are  set  out  in  response  to 
Recommendation 4.1. 

The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  (ARC)  is  responsible  for  reviewing  the  Company’s  risk 
management  framework  to  ensure  the  Company’s  governance  processes  and  practices 
continue to be sound and that Alexium manages risk within the Board approved risk appetite.  

The ARC conducted its review prior to the date of this statement and concluded that controls 
over risk management processes were considered adequate and effective.  

In addition to meetings of the ARC, the Board is updated on material business and financial 
risks on an on-going basis. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2019 

Recommendations 

Current Practice 

7.3 

A listed entity should disclose: 
- 

- 

If it has an internal audit function, 
how the function is structured and 
what role it performs; 
If it does not have an internal audit 
function, disclose that fact and the 
process  it  follows  to  address  that 
function. 

7.4 

The  entity  should  disclose  whether  it 
has any material exposure to economic, 
environmental  and  social  sustainability 
risks,  and  if  it  does,  how  it  manages 
those risks. 

8.1 

The board of a listed entity should: 
- 

Have  a  remuneration  committee 
which has at least three members 
all  of  whom  are  non-executive 
directors  and  a  majority  of 
independent directors; and 
Is  chaired  by  an 
director; and 

independent 

- 

Disclose: 
- 
- 

- 

The charter of the committee; 
The  members  of  the  committee; 
and 
The  number  of 
committee  met  and 
attendance at those meetings 
If  it  does  not  have  a  remuneration 
committee  disclose  that  fact  and  the 
process it follows to address that role. 

the 
individual 

times 

The Company currently does not retain a dedicated internal audit position. Management and 
the Board consider this is appropriate, taking into consideration the stage of the Company’s 
life  cycle, the scale  and  relative simplicity  of  its  current operations,  and  size  of  its finance 
function. The internal audit function is performed by senior management and reviewed by 
the board. Currently this function comprises: 

• 

Regular review and testing of the adequacy of controls for risks identified as presenting 
the highest overall exposure; 

•  Management’s periodic confirmation that the assessment of these identified risks and 

• 

• 

their controls remain appropriate; 
Identification and review of any newly identified risks that may develop resulting from 
changes to the business; and 
Regular and recurring review of any deficiencies identified as part of an external audit 
and the subsequent actions taken to mitigate these risks. 

Where considered appropriate, external guidance may be sought on specific risks or controls. 
The Audit and Risk Committee regularly discusses the appropriateness of controls with the 
external auditor and if considered necessary would initiate an audit of a particular function. 

Economic Sustainability 
Managing  economic  sustainability  is  central  to  the  Company’s  operation  and  ongoing 
viability.  The  most  significant  risk  currently  being  managed  is  cash  resources,  and  the 
Company’s  ability  to  secure  additional  revenue  streams.  The  Company  ensures  its 
organizational structure includes appropriate resources to manage these risks. A key focus of 
senior executives is on securing sustaining financial resources and optimizing existing cash 
resources and, where required, external advisors will be engaged to assist senior executives. 

Environmental Sustainability 
A key focus of Alexium’s product portfolio is the environmentally friendly nature of these. 
With this, Alexium can ensure that the environmental impact by its customers products are 
minimal and acceptable. Additionally, Alexium’s manufacturing partners are selected in part 
based on their adherence to established environmental standards as well as compliance with 
manufacturing standards such as ISO 9001. 

Social Sustainability 
Social sustainability is an important aspect of Alexium’s culture. Alexium values diversity in 
the workplace and has worked to have a diverse staff based on social, economic, and ethnic 
backgrounds. The staff’s compensation and promotion structure is designed to encourage 
long-term careers. Alexium also strives to work with suppliers and consultants in our local 
community. For our markets as a whole, Alexium is actively engaged in key organizations for 
our suppliers and customers. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  comprises  of  the  following  members,  all  of  whom  are 
independent non-executive Directors: 
• 
• 
• 

Ms Claire Poll (Chair); 
Mr Stephen Cheney; and 
Ms Rosheen Garnon.  

In  addition  to  the  Remuneration  Committee  members,  the  MD/CEO,  CFO  and  Company 
Secretary regularly attend Remuneration Committee meetings.   

Members’  qualifications  and  experience,  together  with  the  number  of  meetings  held 
throughout  the  year  and  attendance  at those  meetings  is  set  out  in  the  Company’s  2019 
Annual Report.  

Post  July  2019,  the  Board  commenced  delegating  nomination  committee  functions to  the 
new Nomination & Remuneration Committee. The composition of the Committee remains 
the same as the previous Remuneration Committee.  

The new Nomination & Remuneration Committee Charter which sets out the Committee’s 
role and responsibilities, composition, structure and membership requirements is available 
on the Company’s website. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2019 

Recommendations 

Current Practice 

8.2 

listed  entity  should  separately 
A 
its  policies  and  practices 
disclose 
regarding  the  remuneration  of  non-
executive 
the 
directors 
remuneration  of  executive  directors 
and other senior executives 

and 

8.3 

A  listed  entity  which  has  an  equity-
based remuneration scheme should: 
- 

Have  a  policy  on  whether 
participants are permitted to enter 
into  transactions  which  limit  the 
economic  risk  of  participating  in 
the scheme; 
Disclose  that  policy or  a  summary 
of it. 

- 

Non-executive Directors are paid fees from an aggregate sum approved by shareholders of 
the  Company.  Non-executive  Directors  are  remunerated  at  a  fixed  fee  for  their  time  and 
responsibilities  and their  remuneration  is not  linked to the  operating  performance  of  the 
Company. There are no termination or retirement benefits for Non-executive Directors other 
than superannuation. 

During the reporting period, additional fees were paid to previous Chair, Ms Susan Thomas, 
in  connection  with  performance  of  extra  services  and  special  exertions  on  behalf  of  the 
Company pursuant to section 13.9 of the Constitution.  

As  approved  by shareholders  at  the  2018 AGM,  some Non-executive  Directors elected  to 
salary sacrifice their non-executive cash remuneration (or part of) and elected to be paid an 
equivalent  number  of  performance  rights.  This  is  consistent  with  the  Recommendations 
given the performance rights are not subject to performance-based vesting conditions. 

Remuneration of the CEO/MD and senior executives consist of a base salary, fringe benefits 
(including medical insurance) and performance incentives.   

Details of remuneration are contained in the Remuneration Report, which forms part of the 
Directors’ Report in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report.  

The Company’s Securities Dealing Policy prohibits Directors and key management personnel 
from entering into transactions in associated products which operate to limit the economic 
risk of holding securities in the Company. Further, any Director or key management personnel 
of the Company who enters into margin lending arrangements or otherwise encumbers their 
securities of the Company is required to provide details of those security arrangements which 
may be subject to prohibitions on dealing as contained in the Securities Dealing Policy. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report on Alexium International Group Limited (‘Company’ or ‘Alexium’) and the consolidated entity (referred to 
hereafter as ‘the Group’) for the period ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company in office during the period ended 30 June 2019 and until the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in 
office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Brigadier General Stephen Cheney 

•  Ms Rosheen Garnon (Appointed 19 September 2018) 
• 
•  Ms Claire Poll 
• 
Dr Robert Brookins (Appointed 13 July 2018) 
•  Ms Susan Thomas (Resigned 31 March 2019) 
•  Mr Craig Metz (Resigned 14 November 2018) 
•  Ms Karen Thurman (Resigned 14 November 2018) 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Research and development in consultation with end clients; 

The development of specialty chemicals where there is a market opportunity for commercialisation. During the period activities included: 
• 
•  Obtaining patents in relation to new products developed; and 
• 

Commercialisation and sales of the products. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividend was paid during the period and the Board has not recommended the payment of a dividend.  

SHARE CAPITAL 

The following were on issue:  

Type 

Ordinary shares 
Unlisted options 
Outstanding warrants 
Performance rights 

30-Jun-19 
345,443,598 
2,400,000 
4,255,319 
4,960,938 

30-Jun-18 
345,443,598   
2,400,000   
4,255,319   
1,324,000   

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operations and Technology Review 

The Group’s strategy and efforts to date have focused on the development and commercialisation of high-performance products for phase change 
material  (PCM)  and  flame  retardant  (FR)  applications.    Over  the  past  year,  the  Group  has  made  significant  commercial  progress  in  each  of  its 
cornerstone initiatives. Key results from this reporting period are shown below: 

Market penetration of Alexicool® products: In early FY 2019, the commercial pipeline for Alexicool® applications to textiles grew significantly with 
customers launching a range of new consumer products for mattress and top-of-bed applications. This pipeline drove revenue growth over the fiscal 
year, particularly in the second half of the fiscal year. With the number of consumer products and the market share for these products, the Group 
has established itself as a major supplier of PCM products in the bedding industry. 

Launch of Alexicool® FM for PCM applications to foam: Building on the success of Alexicool® textile applications and the Group’s network in the 
bedding industry, Alexicool® FM was launched this fiscal year for PCM applications to foam products. Market reception to the product performance 
and analytical validation has been strong, and the commercial pipeline has a number of opportunities for Alexicool® FM. 

Supply agreement with multi-billion-dollar mattress manufacturer: The Group entered into a Supply Agreement with a multi-billion-dollar North 
American manufacturer of mattresses as the preferred supplier of phase-change-material products for textile applications to their bedding products 
with the intent to form a strategic partnership. Under the Supply Agreement, Alexium will provide its Alexicool® products for application across the 
mattress manufacturer’s brands.  This Supply Agreement clearly illustrates Alexium’s alignment with a leader in the mattress industry to provide 
mattresses with improved thermal regulation. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Development Agreement for FR military uniforms: The Group announced the signing of a mutually exclusive Development Agreement with Pine Belt 
Processing (Pine Belt), a subsidiary of Warmkraft, Inc., covering the development and potential supply of the Group’s flame-retardant chemistry for 
the treatment of nylon/cotton military uniforms.  The agreement follows months of product refinement and testing to provide a no melt, no drip 
flame retardant function for standard issue US military nylon/cotton uniforms.  Pine Belt has significant expertise in the treatment of US military 
textiles having successfully treated over 25 million US military uniforms with their proprietary insect repellent coatings.  Under the terms of the 
Development Agreement, the Group will work with Pine Belt to comply with their production requirements and to facilitate the provision of treated 
uniforms by Pine Belt to the US military for limited user evaluation (LUE or “wear trials”). 

Commercialisation of Alexiflam® NF: The Group signed an MoU with dual listed ICL (TASE/NYSE: ICL), a specialty minerals and chemical company 
with a leading position globally in the production and sale of brominated and phosphorous flame retardants.  The MoU establishes a framework for 
the potential commercialisation of the disruptive Alexiflam® NF chemistry, leveraging ICL’s unrivalled global manufacturing,  sales capabilities and 
extensive existing customer base.  In support of this commercial effort, the Group announced that it had received US Environmental Protection 
Agency (EPA) approval under the US Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for the manufacture and sale of Alexiflam® NF in the US.  TSCA regulates 
the introduction of new chemical products in the US.  This approval provides the Group with the ability to manufacture and sell the volumes of 
Alexiflam® NF needed to support the Company’s sales targets for military and industrial application in the US,   

The advances in the cornerstone initiatives have positioned the Group for a broader range of revenue streams, a more diverse customer base, and 
improved gross margins. 

Changes to senior management during the period include Jason Lewis as Chief Financial Officer and Allen Reihman as Chief Commercial Officer, both 
of whom have extensive background in the specialty chemical industry. Their experiences and knowledge along guidance from the board of directors 
and chief executive officer position the Group to transition from its research phase to a profitable commercial concern.  

Financial Result Overview 

The Group’s  net  loss  attributable to  members  of  the Group for  the financial  year  ended  30  June  2019  was  $6,939,521 (2018:  $3,961,119).  This 
represents a 75% increase in net loss over the prior period. The primary drivers behind this are described below. 

Revenues from ordinary operating activities were down 58% from the prior year at  $5,059,039 (2018: $11,911,816) as the company focused on 
commercializing speciality products with substantial profit margins and shifted away from low margin revenue streams. This decrease in revenue 
was partially offset by an improvement in gross profit for the period which was $1,605,742 (2018: $2,354,942) representing an average gross margin 
percentage across all lines of business of 32% (2018: 20%).  

The Group has taken significant measures to reduce operating expenses to better position Alexium to achieve profitability. Operating costs decreased 
to $6,408,915 from $6,805,138 in the prior period without sacrificing the anticipated growth. Expenses are now normalized and will remain in check 
with  the implementation  refined  controls  and  processes. We continue to evaluate  supplier contracts  and  service  agreements  to  ensure  proper 
stewardship and expenditure control.   

As at 30 June 2019 the cash position was $3,843,343 (2018: $10,641,763).  Cash and working capital management remains a top priority. Cash burn 
continues to decrease on a quarterly basis as sales increase and non-essential operating costs are brought into check. 

Material Business Risks 

The Group has identified the below specific risks which could impact upon its prospects: 

Maintaining strong intellectual property position: Product innovation is key to the Group's business model, thus maintaining a strong intellectual 
property position is critical. To ensure this, the Group is attentive to developing next-generation products that are not only well-differentiated in the 
market but are also inventive and meet market needs. Maintaining a well-educated and highly experienced technical staff will continue to be a focus 
for the Group. 

Competition in key markets: The Group has worked diligently on its PCM-based products to ensure that market competition is well understood and 
that the Group’s product portfolio adequately responds to these competitors. This response includes: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Effective pricing strategies and product innovation; 
Analytical tools that provide an objective means of demonstrating the value of the Group’s products over competitive products; 
Identification of market gaps where current commercial technologies are not effective; and 
Protection of Alexium’s position in the marketplace by protecting intellectual property. 

Sufficient  capital  for  achieving  profitability:  The  Group  monitors  and  manages  its  resources  to  ensure  there  is  sufficient  capital  for  achieving 
profitability. Based on the Group’s budget, the Board is confident that the Company’s revenue forecasts, commercial pipeline, and funding options 
will ensure that the Company is sufficiently capitalised for the upcoming twelve months.  

Commercial risks due to market dynamics: Beyond threats from competitors, the Group identifies changes in the markets themselves as potential 
risks, and they are working to mitigate these risks through diversification of its product portfolio, customer driven product innovation, and building 
a broader customer base. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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Likely Developments 

During the reporting period, the Group continued to capitalise on the work and developments over the past several years which have positioned 
Alexium well in terms of its three cornerstone initiatives.  

In FY2020, Alexium is committed to: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Expansion of Alexicool® FM into bedding products; 
Commercialization of FR NyCo technology for military uniforms; 
Establishing key partnerships for commercialization of Alexiflam® NF; 
Further growth of the Group’s technology; 
Effective management of expenses and working capital; 
Significant growth of the Group’s revenue; 
Achieving positive EBITDA; and 
Ensuring a financially strong and stable business through detailed planning, responsible management and transparency of strategy and 
outcomes. 

The Group’s business strategies to achieve the above goals include: 
• 
• 
• 

Leveraging market position and Group resources for greater market penetration; 
Strengthening and maintaining key relationships supporting the Group’s cornerstone initiatives; and 
Applying a disciplined and conservative approach to expenditure relative to sales growth. 

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL PERIOD 

Other than the items listed below, there has not arisen any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature; which in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Company, is likely to significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group, in future financial years.  

After the reporting period, the Company cleared an outstanding legal matter net cash consideration of $148,000 as referenced in note 13. 

Additionally, on 14 August 2019, the Company issued 2,042,065 fully paid ordinary shares were issued to directors, current and former employees. 

No other significant event has occurred since the end of the financial year that may have a significant impact on the financial position of the group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group’s operations are currently located solely in the United States, and as such are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation 
under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory in Australia. The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse 
and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use.   

US  Laws  concerning  the  environment  that  affect  or  could  affect  our  operations  include,  among  others,  the  Clean  Water  Act,  the  Resource 
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, 
regulations promogulated under these Acts, and any other federal, state or local laws or regulations governing environmental matters. We believe 
that we are in compliance with these laws and that future compliance will not materially affect our earnings or competitive position.  

A  key  focus  of  the  Group’s  product  portfolio  is  the  environmentally  friendly  nature  of  its  products.  With  this,  the  Group  can  ensure  that  the 
environmental impact by its customers products are minimal and acceptable. Additionally, the Group’s manufacturing partners are selected in part 
based on their adherence to established environmental standards as well as compliance with manufacturing standards such as ISO 9001. 

For the period ended 30 June 2019, the Board is not aware of any breach of applicable environmental regulations by the Company. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

The names of the Directors holding office during the period ended 30 June 2019 are set out below, together with details of Directors’ experience, 
qualifications, special responsibilities and other company directorships during the past three financial years. 

Ms Rosheen Garnon 
Ms Garnon has been an independent Non-Executive Director of the Company since 19 September 2018. She was appointed Non-Executive Chair of 
the Board of Directors on 31 March 2019.  Ms Garnon is currently Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee and a member of the Remuneration 
Committee. 

Experience: 
Ms Garnon has had a distinguished career in the accounting profession as a chartered accountant and taxation advisor.  She was a senior partner 
with KPMG and held senior executive leadership roles with the Firm in Australia and at a global level.  Ms Garnon was a member of the KPMG 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Australian Executive  Leadership Team  for  6  years  as the National  Managing  Partner  for  the Taxation  Division.   She has extensive experience  of 
working with Boards and C Suite executives. 

Ms Garnon’s qualifications include a Bachelor of Economics (Accounting Major) and Bachelor of Laws from the Australian National University. She is 
a Fellow of Chartered Accountants in Australia and New Zealand, a Chartered Tax Advisor and a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.  

Ms Garnon is a Non-Executive Director of Australian Rail Track Corporation; a Non-Executive Director of The Smith Family; a Non-Executive Director 
of Creative Partnerships Australia; and a Non-Executive Director of Women Corporate Directors. She is also a Member of the Board of Taxation, an 
independent advisory board, that advises the Federal Treasurer and the Assistant Treasurer on Australia’s taxation policy, as well as a Member of 
the Australia Council for the Arts’ Major Performing Arts Panel. 

Qualifications: BEc (Accounting major), LLB, FCA, CTA, GAICD 

Other listed directorships in the past 3 financial years: N/A 

Other directorships during the last 3 financial years:  
Company 

Australian Rail Track Corporation 
The Smith Family 
Australian Business Arts Foundation Limited trading as Creative Partnerships Australia 
Women Corporate Directors Limited 

Residence: Ms Garnon is an Australian resident and resides in Sydney, New South Wales. 

Commenced 
21-Nov-18 
Feb-19 
May-13 
2012 

Ceased 
Current 
Current 
Current 
Current 

Brigadier General Stephen Cheney  
General Cheney has been an independent Non-Executive Director of the Company since 15 April 2015. He was appointed Deputy Non-Executive 
Chair of the Board of Directors on 11 April 2018.  General Cheney is a member of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit & Risk 
Committee.  

Experience: 
General Cheney is the former Inspector General of the Marine Corps and Commanding General of Parris Island Marine Base. He is also the former 
Deputy Executive Secretary to US Defence Secretary Dick Cheney under President George H.W. Bush. General Cheney sat on Secretary of State John 
Kerry’s Foreign Affairs Policy Board and is CEO of the Washington D.C. based policy group, American Security Project.  

Qualifications: USMC (ret) 

Other listed directorships during the past 3 financial years: N/A 

Other directorships during the last 3 financial years:  

Company 

American Security Project 

Commenced 
2007 

Ceased 
Current 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Ms Claire Poll 
Ms Poll has been an independent Non-Executive Director of the Company since 11 December 2017. Ms Poll is also the Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee and member of the Audit & Risk Committee.  

Experience: 
Ms Claire Poll is an experienced corporate director having led, over the past 20 years, strategy and corporate development for start-up technology 
companies through to large multi-billion-dollar companies in Australia, the United Kingdom (UK) and more recently the United States (US). 

Ms Poll, who originally qualified as a solicitor in Western Australia, has worked as a non-executive director, corporate executive and general counsel 
in private and public listed companies in the US, UK and Australia in the areas of venture capital, mobile satellite communications, information 
technology and biopharmaceuticals.  

Ms Poll started her corporate career with Burns Philp & Company Limited, the diversified global company involved in food manufacturing, shipping 
and general trading. Ms Poll is a founding executive of Nasdaq and AIM listed Verona Pharma plc (AIM: VRP; Nasdaq: VRNA) and a non-executive 
director of Landgate.   

Qualifications: BA B.JURIS. LLB ASIA 

Ms Poll received a Bachelor of Law from the University of Western Australia and holds a post graduate diploma in Applied Corporate Finance, M&A 
and Advanced Industrial Equity Analysis. 

Other listed directorships in the past 3 financial years: 
Company 

Verona Pharma plc 

Other directorships in the past 3 financial years: 

Company 

Landgate 
Presbyterian Ladies College 

Commenced 
Sep-06 

Ceased 
September 2016 

Commenced 
Jan-12 
Sep-17 

Ceased 
Current 
Current 

Residence: Ms Poll is an Australian resident and resides in Perth, Western Australia. 

Dr Robert Brookins 
Dr Brookins was appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director on 13 July 2018.  

Experience: 
Dr Brookins has more than 15 years of experience in organic synthesis and materials chemistry. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida 
in the areas of synthesis and characterisation of conjugated  polyelectrolytes and polymers with an emphasis on developing new polymerisation 
methods. Upon completion of his Ph.D., he worked at the US Air Force Research Laboratory at Tyndall AFB, FL where he developed decontamination 
methods for chemical and biological threats and developed novel synthetic routes for reactive and functional surfaces. In 2010, Dr Brookins joined 
Alexium where he and his team pioneered new classes of flame retardants for key textile markets. Additionally, his research focuses on phase change 
materials, particularly novel application methods and analytical tools.  

Dr Brookins has been instrumental in the research and development of the Company’s innovative technologies. Dr Brookins led the development 
and commercialisation of Alexium’s phase change material (PCM) platform technologies and the Alexicool® product line, which is the foundation of 
the Company’s recent success in sales to the bedding and top-of-bed markets.   

Dr Brookins has, during his 8 years with the Company, been involved in multiple facets of the business, including working with customers on product 
design and marketing, analysing markets to assess opportunities, and planning for logistics and supply-chain management. In addition, Dr Brookins 
co-invented Alexium’s flame retardant (FR) technologies for military uniforms and formaldehyde-free, flame retardant products for cotton-based 
materials. Dr Brookins has been immersed in the operations and strategy of the business and has gained significant experience working within the 
senior leadership team of the Company. 

Qualifications : PhD., M.A.E. B.A. B. Sc  

Other listed directorships in the past 3 financial years: N/A 

Other directorships in the past 3 financial years: N/A 

Residence: Greer, South Carolina, USA 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Other Directors in office during the reporting period: 

Director 
Ms Susan Thomas 
Mr Craig Metz 
Ms Karen Thurman 

Office held 
Non-Executive Chair 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Commenced 
11-Dec-17 
01-Dec-14 
02-Mar-17 

Ceased 
31-Mar-19 
14-Nov-18 
14-Nov-18 

Ms Susan Thomas 
Ms Susan Thomas (LLB B. Com) has had a distinguished career in law, corporate finance and IT. Ms Thomas began her career as a corporate lawyer 
with  Freehill,  Hollingdale  &  Page  in  Sydney.  During  the  1990s,  Ms  Thomas  established  and  grew  FlexiPlan  Australia,  a  successful  investment 
administration platform sold later to MLC. Sourcing strategic partners, growing administered funds to $1.7billion, as well as  overseeing over 140 
staff, Ms Thomas’  achievements  saw  her  acknowledged  as  an industry leader by the financial  planning  community.  Ms Thomas  is  also  a  Senior 
Executive Coach at Foresight Global Coaching, working with C-suite executives.  

Mr Craig Metz  
Mr Metz (J.D. Juris Doctor) is a Partner in the Washington, DC Office of Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough LLP, an  AM LAW 100 Firm.  He has 
more than 30 years of experience in Federal Legislative and Regulatory Affairs, with a background in Defence and Information Technology, as well 
as in the representation of a variety of corporate clients. Mr Metz served as the Chief of Staff to the Late Congressman Floyd Spence during his six-
year Chairmanship of the United States House of Representatives Armed Services Committee and he was a Counsel to the United States Senate 
Labour and Human Resources Committee.  He has also been appointed to positions in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government, including, 
serving in the Senior Executive Service. Prior to entering private practice, Mr Metz represented the Federal Government Relations interests of the 
EMC Corporation, which was acquired by Dell in 2016, and is now Dell EMC.  A native of South Carolina, Mr Metz is a member of the Bars of South 
Carolina and the District of Columbia.  He is the recipient of the Order of the Palmetto, the highest civilian honour of the State of South Carolina, as 
well as a number of other recognitions from the South Carolina Military Department.   

Ms Karen Thurman 
Ms Thurman (BA, Post Baccalaureate) was elected to the US House of Representatives in 1992 and consecutively re-elected four additional terms 
Ms Thurman is an expert on healthcare, veteran’s affairs, and tax reform. Ms Thurman served on the House Ways and Means Committee, where 
she fought for affordable prescription drugs, increased access to health insurance, and tax relief. Congresswoman Thurman has also served on both 
the House Agriculture Committee and the Committee on Government Reform & Oversight. Ms Thurman continues to advocate on issues in D.C. and 
is well regarded on both sides of the House.  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Ms Maja McGuire was appointed Company Secretary on 27 February 2018. Mrs McGuire combines her company secretarial duties with her role as 
General  Counsel  and  brings  to the  role  10  years’  experience  in the provision of  corporate  and  compliance  advice, including  working with  listed 
companies  as  general  counsel,  company  secretary  and  in  top  tier  private  practice.  She  holds  a  B.Com  and  LLB  from  the  University  of  Western 
Australia.  

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board committee held during the reporting period ended 30 June 2019, 
and the number of meetings attended and number of meetings applicable based on appointment/resignation date for each Director were: 

Directors 

Ms Rosheen Garnon 
Mr Stephen Cheney 
Ms Claire Poll 
Dr Robert Brookins 
Ms Susan Thomas 
Mr Craig Metz 
Ms Karen Thurman 

Board of  
Directors 
7/7 
9/9 
9/9 
9/9 
6/6 
3/3 
3/3 

Audit & Risk 
 Committee 
2/2 
- 
1/1 
- 
3/3 
2/2 
2/2 

Remuneration 
 Committee 
- 
4/4 
4/4 
- 
4/4 
- 
- 

The Board and committees meet regularly on an informal basis in addition to the above meetings. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Key Management Personnel 
B.  Remuneration Policy 
C.  Remuneration Governance 
D.  Consequence on Shareholder Wealth 
E.  Details of Remuneration 
F.  Service Agreements 
G.  Performance Rights 
H.  Share-based Compensation 
I.  Additional Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel 
J.  Loans to Key Management Personnel 

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required under section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act (Cth). 

A.  Key Management Personnel 

For the purposes of this report personnel deemed Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) at any time during the reporting period ended 30 
June 2019 are: 

Name 

Ms Rosheen Garnon 

Brigadier General Stephen Cheney 
Ms Claire Poll 
Dr Robert Brookins 
Mr Jason Lewis 
Mr Allen Reihman 
Ms Susan Thomas 
Mr Craig Metz 
Ms Karen Thurman 
Mr Aaron Krech 

Position 

Appointed 

Resigned 

31-Mar-19 
19-Sep-18 

28-Sep-18 
28-Sep-18 

Executive Chair 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Commercial Officer 
Executive Chair 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Former Chief Financial Officer 

31-Mar-19 
14-Nov-18 
14-Nov-18 
30-Sep-18 

B.  Remuneration Policy 

The  objective  of  the  Company’s  remuneration  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results 
delivered and set to attract and retain suitably qualified and experienced candidates. The Company is in the process of conducting a review of the 
remuneration framework with a goal of ensuring that remuneration is aligned with performance and the creation of value for shareholders. The 
Group’s remuneration framework aims to ensure that:  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Rewards reflect the competitive global market in which the Group operates; 
Incentive remuneration is linked to KPI’s, which are designed to encourage behaviours that will lead to short and medium to long-term; 
Rewards to executives are linked to the creation of value to shareholders;  
Executives are rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance; and 
Remuneration arrangements ensure equity between executives and facilitate the deployment of human  
resources. 

The Board seeks independent advice on remuneration policies and practices. In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure 
of Non-Executive and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct. Remuneration Committee responsibilities are carried out by General Stephen 
Cheney, Ms Claire Poll and Ms Rosheen Garnon.   

Non-Executive Director Remuneration Policy 
Fees  and payments to the Non-Executive  Directors  reflect the  demands which  are  made  on  and  the  responsibilities  of the  Directors. The Non-
Executive Director’s fees and payments are reviewed by the remuneration committee to ensure they are appropriate and in line with the market. 
Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed fee for service. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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The Non-Executive Directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate director’s’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by 
shareholders. The maximum currently stands at $375,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  
No retirement benefits are provided other than compulsory superannuation.  

Executive Remuneration Policy 
The Company’s Executive Director and other Executives remuneration packages contain the following key elements: 

• 

• 

Primary benefits – base salary, short-term incentives, superannuation or pension contributions and in the case of US based executives a health 
benefit plan. 
Equity – performance rights and shares under the Company’s Performance Rights Plan and Incentive Share Plan (as approved by shareholders 
at the 2016 Annual General Meeting). 

The combination of these components comprises the Executive Directors’ and Executive’s total remuneration. 

External remuneration information provides benchmark information to ensure remuneration is set to reflect the market for a comparable role. Base 
fees are reviewed annually to ensure the level is competitive with the market. There is no guaranteed salary increase included.   

C.  Remuneration Governance 

The Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board. It is primarily responsible for: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

• 

Reviewing and approving the executive remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract and retain executives and Directors who will 
create value for shareholders; 
Ensuring that the executive remuneration policy demonstrates a clear relationship between key executive performance and remuneration; 
Recommending to the Board the remuneration of executive and non-executive Directors; 
Fairly and responsibly rewarding executives having regard to the performance of the Group, the performance of the executive and the prevailing 
remuneration expectations in the market; 
Reviewing the Company’s recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for senior management; 
Reviewing and approving the remuneration of direct reports to the Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director, and as appropriate other senior 
executives; and 
Reviewing and approving any equity-based plans and other incentive schemes. 

The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on this Committee.  

D.  Consequence on Shareholder Wealth  

In considering the performance of the Group and the benefits for shareholder wealth, the Remuneration Committee has regard to a range of 
indicators in respect of senior executive remuneration and have linked these to the previously described short- and long-term incentives.  

The following table presents these indicators over the past five financial years, taking into account dividend payments, share price changes and 
returns of capital during the financial years:  

Net profit/ (loss) 

Dividends declared  

Share price as at 30 June (A$) 

EPS (cents) 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016(1) 

2015(1) 

(6,939,521) 

(3,691,119) 

(9,136,923) 

(10,912,499) 

(8,993,390) 

Nil  

0.155  

(2.01) 

Nil  

0.120  

(1.22) 

Nil  

0.560  

(3.03) 

Nil  

0.700  

(4.93) 

Nil  

0.630  

(4.42) 

(1)  Net loss for fiscal year 2015 and 2016 were originally reported in AUD. These totals reflect the USD equivalent at the average exchange rate for the year  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

E.  Details of Remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of the KMP of the Group is set out below: 

Short-term benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Other Benefits 

Salary 
and 
fees 

Non-
Monetary 
benefits 

Bonus (3) 

Other 

Performance 
Rights (1) 

Shares in 
lieu of 
salary (2) 

Super-
annuation 

Long-
term 
benefits 

Termination 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
based % of 
Total 

2019 

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Ms R Garnon 

B.G. S Cheney 

Ms C Poll  

Ms S Thomas 

Mr C Metz 

Ms K Thurman  

39,021  

57,068  

57,208  

26,250  

24,194  

22,333  

Total 

226,074  

Managing 
Directors 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,742  

- 

- 

115,426(4)  

- 

- 

118,168  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,750  

14,183  

- 

52,500  

- 

- 

3,758  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

88,433  

3,758  

Dr R Brookins 

305,001  

10,231  

71,040  

Total 

305,001  

10,231  

71,040  

- 

- 

83,794  

83,794  

Executives 

Mr J Lewis 

166,154  

10,630  

38,400 

48,000(5)  

Mr A Reihmam 

164,423  

8,585  

36,000  

50,222(6)  

Mr A Krech (7) 

46,282  

2,688  

- 

- 

15,440  

14,475  

- 

376,859  

21,903  

74,400  

98,222  

29,915  

Total 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

907,934  

32,134  

145,440  

216,390  

113,709  

88,433  

3,758  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,271  

71,251  

57,208  

194,176  

24,194  

22,333  

436,433  

470,066  

470,066  

278,624  

273,705  

80,876  

129,846  

80,876  

682,175  

80,876  

1,588,674  

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

32.9% 

19.3% 

18.4% 

0.0% 

(1)  Performance Rights Plan details are found at Note 16 
(2) Rights granted to directors in lieu of salary have vested at 30 June 2019 but not been issued as at that date 
(3)  Short-term incentive plans paid as a cash bonus were awarded on 30 June 2019 for the achievement of a range of financial and non-financial corporate objectives 
during the current fiscal year. The percentage of bonus granted for all KMP’s was 80% and 20% was forfeited due to not meeting all of the performance criteria. 
Performance criteria included; 

•  Financial - EBIT and revenue growth within key partners 
•  Non-Financial - Securing supply contracts and licensing agreements with key partners    

(4) Executive remuneration as permitted under section 13.9 of the Constitution was payable to Susan Thomas  for services performed in addition to her role as Non-
Executive Chair on behalf of the Company. This work was required during this transition of the Company in relation to busines s plans, review of the Company’s 
skills matrix, and development of new financial models. These fees are in line with market comparable rates and due to the short-term nature of this work, the 
Board were of the view that it was more appropriate to manage through additional fees rather than create an Executive Chair position. 

(5) Sign-on bonuses awarded after six months of service equivalent to 20% of annual salary   
(6) Relocation reimbursement and sign-on bonuses awarded after six months of service equivalent to 20% of annual salary   
(7) Resigned 30 September 2018 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

Short-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

Other Benefits 

Salary 
and fees 

Non-
Monetary 
benefits 

Bonus  

Other 

Performance 
Rights 

Shares in 
lieu of 
salary 

Super-
annuation 

Long-
term 
employee 
benefits 

Termination 
Benefits 

Total 

Performance 
based % of 
Total 

2018 

Non-Executive 
Directors 
Brig. Gen. S 
Cheney 

Ms C Poll  

Ms S Thomas 

Mr C Metz 

Ms K Thurman  

53,718  

27,542  

33,599  

57,259  

54,228  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Mr G Rezos 

135,726  

11,436  

Total 

362,072  

11,436  

Managing 
Directors 

Mr N Clark (1) 

15,000  

2,403  

Mr D Van Hyning (2) 

278,771  

14,918  

Total 

293,771  

17,321  

Executives 

Dr R Brookins 

Mr A Krech 

Total 

Total 

186,672  

184,167  

9,064  

4,630  

370,839  

13,694  

1,026,682  

42,451  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,301(3)  

- 

- 

- 

60,301  

- 

- 

- 

12,388  

1,676  

14,064  

74,365  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,799  

7,813  

20,612  

20,612  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

53,718  

27,542  

93,900  

57,259  

54,228  

147,162  

433,809  

- 

17,403  

23,333  

317,022  

23,333  

334,425  

- 

- 

- 

220,923  

198,286  

419,209  

23,333  

1,187,443  

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

5.8% 

3.9% 

(1)  Mr Rezos served as Executive Chair in the 2017 financial year and transitioned to Non-Executive Chair on 1 July 2017 
(2)  Resigned 1 August 2017 
(3)  During the year Dr Van Hyning was a director from 13 November 2017 until resignation on 31 May 2018. He is to be paid seven months’ severance which will 

cease on 31 December 2018. 

(4)  Paid leave benefit earned in the period ended 30 June 2018 
(5) 

Executive remuneration as permitted under section 13.9 of the Constitution was payable to Susan Thomas for services performed in addition to her role as Non-
Executive Chair on behalf of the Company. This work was required during this transition of the Company in relation to business plans, review of the Company’s 
skills matrix, and development of new financial models. These fees are in line with market comparable rates and due to the short-term nature of this work, the 
Board were of the view that it was more appropriate to manage through additional fees rather than create an Executive Chair position. 

F.  Service Agreements 

On appointment, the Non-Executive Directors enter into an agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter outlines 
the Board’s policies and terms, including remuneration relevant to the office of director.  

The Company has also entered into service agreements with other executives as noted below, which contain standard terms and conditions for 
agreements  of  this  nature,  including  confidentiality  restraint  on  competition  and  intellectual  property  provisions.  These  agreements  may  be 
terminated by notice by either party, or earlier in the event of certain breaches of the terms and conditions. Specific terms and conditions of the 
service agreements of the KMP at the end of the financial period are summarised below: 

Dr Robert Brookins, Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Term: the initial term of the Service Agreement is 12 months commencing on 1 August 2018 and thereafter on 6 months’ notice from either 
party. 
Place of Work: South Carolina, United States of America for the term of employment. 
Salary: A base salary of $296,000 year, to be reviewed annually. 
Incentive: Potential short-term and long-term incentive opportunities as determined by the Board of Directors. 
Termination:  Mr Brookins may terminate the Service  Agreement without cause upon giving 6 months written notice to the Company.  The 
Company may at its sole discretion terminate the employment without cause by giving 6 months written notice to Mr Brookins or make a 
payment of 6 months’ salary in lieu of notice. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

Mr Jason Lewis, Chief Financial Officer  

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Term: the initial term of the Service Agreement is 12 months commencing on 18 September 2018 and thereafter on 6 months’ notice from 
either party. 
Place of Work: South Carolina, United States of America for the term of employment. 
Salary: A base salary of $240,000 year, to be reviewed annually. 
Incentive: Potential short-term and long-term incentive opportunities as determined by the Board of Directors. 
Termination:    Mr  Lewis  may  terminate  the  Service  Agreement  without  cause  upon  giving  6  months  written  notice  to  the  Company.    The 
Company may at its sole discretion terminate the employment without cause by giving 6 months written notice to Mr Lewis or make a payment 
of 6 months’ salary in lieu of notice. 

Mr Allen Reihman, Chief Commercial Officer 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Term: the initial term of the Service Agreement is 12 months commencing on 19 September 2018 and thereafter on 6 months’ notice from 
either party. 
Place of Work: South Carolina, United States of America for the term of employment. 
Salary: A base salary of $225,000 year, to be reviewed annually. 
Incentive: Potential short-term and long-term incentive opportunities as determined by the Board of Directors. 
Termination:  Mr Reihman may terminate the Service Agreement without cause upon giving 6 months written notice to the Company.  The 
Company may at its sole discretion terminate the employment without cause by giving 6 months written notice to Mr Reihman or  make a 
payment of 6 months’ salary in lieu of notice. 

G. Performance Rights 

The Directors and other KMPs of the Company were issued or are entitled to the following share-based remuneration during the reporting 
period.  2,283,464 performance rights were granted (2018: 165,576) with a value of $217,868 (2018: $113,887). 25,128 performance rights were 
forfeited (2018: 99,284) with a value of $7,813 (2018:93,275) due to service terms not being met. 

The valuation of performance rights granted and vested as remuneration of the KMP of the Group during the reporting periods is detailed below: 

Non-Executive Directors 
Ms R Garnon 
Brig. Gen. S Cheney 
Ms C Poll  
Ms S Thomas 
Mr C Metz 
Ms K Thurman  
Total Directors 

Managing Directors 
Dr R Brookins 
Total Managing Directors 

Executives 

Mr J Lewis 
Mr A Reihmam 
Mr A Krech 
Total Executives 
Total Directors and Executives 

2019 

Value of  
performance 
rights  
vested 
 in year  

Granted 
During the 
year (1) 

Forfeited in 
year 

Granted 
During the 
year (2) 

2018 

Value of  
performance 
rights 
exercised in 
year 

Forfeited in 
year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

128,123  
128,123  

83,794  
83,794  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

46,320  
43,425  
- 
89,745  
217,868  

15,440  
14,475  
- 
29,915  
113,709  

- 
- 
(7,813) 
(7,813) 
(7,813) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

12,799  
12,799  

- 
- 
7,813  
7,813  
20,612  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1)  Performance rights issued have a performance period ending 30 June 2019 and vest over a three-year period ending 30 Jun 2021 
(2)  Performance rights issued have a performance period ending 31 December 2018 and vested immediately 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

The number of performance rights in the Company held during the financial year by each KMP, including their personally related parties, is set 
out below: 

2019 

Non-Executive Directors 
Ms R Garnon 
Brig. Gen. S Cheney 
Ms C Poll  
Ms S Thomas 
Mr C Metz 
Ms K Thurman  
Total Directors 

Managing Directors 
Dr R Brookins 
Total Managing Directors 

Executives 
Mr J Lewis 
Mr A Reihmam 
Mr A Krech 
Total Executives 
Total Directors and Executives 

2018 

Non-Executive Directors 
Brig. Gen. S Cheney 
Ms C Poll  
Ms S Thomas 
Mr C Metz 
Ms K Thurman  
Mr G Rezos 
Total Directors 

Managing Directors 
Mr N Clark 
Dr D Van Hyning 
Total Managing Directors 

Executives 
Dr R Brookins 
Mr A Krech 
Total Executives 
Total Directors and Executives 

Balance at 
start of year  

Granted during 
year as 
remuneration  

Vested during 
year  

Forfeited 
during year  

Balance at end 
of year  

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

41,164  
41,164  

1,241,420  
1,241,420  

619,261  
619,261  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
25,128  
25,128  
66,292  

537,829  
504,215  
- 
1,042,044  
2,283,464  

179,276  
168,072  
- 
347,348  
966,609  

- 
- 
(25,128) 
(25,128) 
(25,128) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,282,584  
1,282,584  

537,829  
504,215  
- 
1,042,044  
2,324,628  

Balance at 
start of year  

Granted during 
year as 
remuneration  

Vested during 
year  

Forfeited 
during year  

Balance at end 
of year  

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-  
-  

- 
- 
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
99,284  
99,284  

41,164 
25,128 
66,292  
165,576  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-  
-  

- 
- 
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(99,284) 
(99,284) 

- 
- 
- 
(99,284) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-  
-  

41,164 
25,128 
66,292 
66,292  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

22 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

Performance rights details as at 30 June 2019: 

Executives 
Dr R Brookins 
Mr J Lewis 
Mr A Reihmam 

Number of 
performance 
rights granted 
during 2019 

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

Expiry Date 

FV per Right at 
Grant Date 

1,241,420  
537,829  
504,215  

Various 
28/03/19 
28/03/19 

Various 
Various 
Various 

Various 
28/03/22 
28/03/22 

Various 
0.155  
0.155  

The performance rights had vesting criteria based on the following performance and market conditions: 

• 

Share price appreciation  

H.  Share-based Compensation 

The Director’s and other KMP’s of the Company were issued or are entitled to the following share-based remuneration during the reporting 
period:  

•  Options - Nil Options were issued during the current or prior reporting period 
• 
• 

Shares - 921,414 shares (2018: Nil) with a value of $88,433 (2018: Nil) in lieu of salary 
Performance Rights - 2,283,464 Performance Rights (2018: 165,576) with a value of $217,868 (2018: $113,887) 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

Options: 

No options were granted to directors during the 2019 or 2018 financial years. The movement in the number of options held by the Key 
Management Personnel, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

2019 

Non-Executive Directors 
Ms R Garnon 
Brig. Gen. S Cheney 
Ms C Poll  
Ms S Thomas 
Mr C Metz 
Ms K Thurman  
Total Directors 

Managing Directors 
Dr R Brookins 
Total Managing Directors 

Executives 
Mr J Lewis 
Mr A Reihmam 
Mr A Krech 
Total Executives 
Total Directors and Executives 

2018 

Non-Executive Directors 

Brig. Gen. S Cheney 
Ms C Poll  
Ms S Thomas 
Mr C Metz 
Ms K Thurman  
Mr G Rezos 
Total Directors 

Managing Directors 
Mr N Clark 
Dr D Van Hyning 
Total Managing Directors 

Executives 
Dr R Brookins 
Mr A Krech 
Total Executives 
Total Directors and Executives 

Balance at 
start of year  

Granted during 
year as 
remuneration  

Exercised 
during year  

Other changes 
during year 

Balance at end 
of year  

Options vested 
and 
exercisable at 
end of year  

- 
750,000  
- 
- 
750,000  
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
750,000  
- 
- 
750,000  
- 
1,500,000  

- 
750,000  
- 
- 
750,000  
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,500,000  

Balance at 
start of year  

Granted during 
year as 
remuneration  

Exercised 
during year  

Other changes 
during year 

Balance at end 
of year  

Options vested 
and 
exercisable at 
end of year  

750,000  
- 
- 
750,000  
- 
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

750,000  
- 
- 
750,000  
- 
- 
1,500,000  

750,000  
- 
- 
750,000  
- 
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 
- 
1,500,000  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

24 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

Shares: 

The value of shares issued or agreed to be issued during the year was $88,433 (2018: $Nil) which was calculated based on an issue price of 
AUD$0.1334 and was approved at the 2018 Annual General Meeting on 14 November 2018. The issue price represents volume weighted 
average closing price of shares on ASX in the fourteen trading days prior to 14 September 2018.  

The  movement  in the  number of shares  held  by  the Key Management Personnel,  including their personally related  parties, are set  out 
below: 

Non-Executive Directors 
Ms R Garnon 
Brig. Gen. S Cheney 
Ms C Poll  
Ms S Thomas 
Mr C Metz 
Ms K Thurman  
Total Directors 

Managing Directors 
Dr R Brookins 
Total Managing Directors 

Executives 
Mr J Lewis 
Mr A Reihmam 
Mr A Krech 
Total Executives 
Total Directors and Executives 

Granted during 
year as 
remuneration 
in lieu of salary  

Received 
during year on 
conversion of 
performance 
rights 

Received 
during year on 
exercise of 
options 

Balance at 
start of year  

Other changes 
during year  

Balance at end 
of year  

- 
71,572  
28,572  
285,715  
28,572  
14,286  
428,717  

3,162,240  
3,162,240  

- 
- 
80,000  
80,000  
3,670,957  

227,159  
147,653  
- 
546,602  
- 
- 
921,414  

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
921,414  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

227,159  
219,225  
28,572  
832,317  
28,572  
14,286  
1,350,131  

(42,240) (1) 
(42,240) 

3,120,000  
3,120,000  

- 
- 
- 
- 
(42,240) 

- 
- 
80,000  
80,000  
4,550,131  

(1)  Correction to total shares held overstated in previous period  

2018 

Non-Executive Directors 
Brig. Gen. S Cheney 
Ms C Poll  
Ms S Thomas 
Mr C Metz 
Ms K Thurman  
Mr G Rezos 
Total Directors 

Managing Directors 
Mr N Clark  
Dr D Van Hyning 
Total Managing Directors 

Executives 
Dr R Brookins 
Mr A Krech 
Total Executives 
Total Directors and Executives 

Granted during 
year as 
remuneration 
in lieu of salary  

Received 
during year on 
conversion of 
performance 
rights 

Received 
during year on 
exercise of 
options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
start of year  

43,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
26,100,000  
26,143,000  

9,060,070  
790,000  
9,850,070  

2,774,500  
80,000  
2,854,500  
38,847,570  

Other changes 
during year  

Balance at end 
of year  

28,572  
28,572  
285,715  
28,572  
14,286  
585,715  
971,432  

71,572  
28,572  
285,715  
28,572  
14,286  
26,685,715  
27,114,432  

(5,880,070) 
14,286  
(5,865,784) 

3,180,000  
804,286  
3,984,286  

387,740  
- 
387,740  
(4,506,612) 

3,162,240  
80,000  
3,242,240  
34,340,958  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

25 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT 

I.  Additional Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel 

The interests of the Directors and other KMP of the Group in the shares and options of Alexium International Group Limited is set out below. 

Non-Executive Directors 
Ms R Garnon 
Brig. Gen. S Cheney 
Ms C Poll  
Ms S Thomas 
Mr C Metz 
Ms K Thurman  
Total Directors 

Executives 
Dr R Brookins 
Mr J Lewis 
Mr A Reihmam 
Mr A Krech 
Total Executives 
Total Directors and Executives 

J. Loans to Key Management Personnel 

No loans have currently been provided to KMP of the Group.  

THIS IS THE END OF THE AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

No. of 
ordinary 
shares 

No. of 
performance 
rights 

No. of options 
over ordinary 
shares 

227,159  
219,225  
28,572  
832,317  
28,572  
14,286  
1,350,131  

3,120,000  
- 
- 
80,000  
3,200,000  
4,550,131  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,282,584  
537,829  
504,215  
-  
2,324,628  
2,324,628  

- 
750,000  
- 
- 
750,000  
- 
1,500,000  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,500,000  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

26 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

SHARES UNDER OPTION/WARRANT 
As at the date of this report there were 6,665,319 unlisted options and warrants (2018 - 2,400,000). 

Details of these options are as follows: 

Date Options 
Granted 
01/10/15 
04/11/16 
04/11/16 
04/11/16 
27/09/17 

Expiry Date 

30/09/20 
04/11/19 
04/11/19 
04/11/19 
27/09/22 

Exercise price of 
shares 
A$ 0.75 
A$ 0.75 
A$ 1.25 
A$ 1.75 
A$ 0.35 
Total 

No. under 
options 

1,500,000 
300,000 
300,000 
300,000 
4,255,319 
6,655,319 

No option/warrant holder has any right under the options/warrants to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. The 
options/warrants are exercisable at any time after vesting and on or before the expiry date. Refer to Note 16 for details of the movements of the 
options during the year and ASX announcements for options exercised subsequent to the year end and to the date of this report.  

The Group has 2,956,744 performance rights on issue (2018: 1,324,000). These rights have been allocated to staff based on the rules set forth in the 
performance rights plan. 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
During the reporting period, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract ensuring the Directors and Officers of the Company against a liability 
incurred as a Director or Officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Due to a confidentiality clause in the policy, the amount 
of the premium has not been disclosed.  

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their 
capacity as officers of the Company, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, 
other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a willful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their 
position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion 
the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities.   

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the economic 
entity, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the entity is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the entity for all or part 
of those proceedings. No proceedings have been brought or intervened in or on behalf of the entity with leave of the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 

ROUNDING OFF AMOUNTS  
Amounts in  the financial  statements  and  Directors’  report  are  presented  in  US dollars  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the  nearest dollar,  unless 
otherwise stated. 

INDEMNITY OF AUDITORS 
The Company has agreed to indemnify their auditors, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, to the extent permitted by law, against any claim by a third party 
arising  from  the  Company’s  breach  of  their  agreement.  The  indemnity  stipulates  that  Alexium  will  meet  the  full  amount  of  any  such  liabilities 
including a reasonable amount of legal costs. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
The Company’s auditor, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd corporate tax group has provided tax services to the Group beginning with the tax year ending 
30 June 2019 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) is attached.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Rosheen Garnon 
Chair 
Dated 30 September 2019 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

27 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central Park, Level 43 
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Correspondence to: 
PO Box 7757 
Cloisters Square 
Perth WA 6850 

T +61 8 9480 2000 
F +61 8 9322 7787 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

To the Directors of Alexium International Group Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Alexium 

International Group Limimted for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there 

have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 

Chartered Accountants 

M J Hillgrove 

Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Perth, 30 September 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

 Revenue  
 Cost of sales  
 Gross Profit  

 Administrative expenses  
 Sales and marketing expenses  
 Research and development costs  
 Occupancy expenses  
 Other expenses  
 Loss before finance costs  

 Interest expense   
 Gain on debt extinguishment  
 Gain/ (Loss) on embedded derivative 
 Interest received   
 Total finance costs  
 Loss before tax  
 Tax expense  
 Loss for the year after tax  

 Consolidated  

2019 

 US$  
5,059,039  
(3,453,297) 
1,605,742  

(3,609,008) 
(1,282,435) 
(413,074) 
(557,287) 
(547,111) 
(4,803,173) 

(2,793,604) 
- 
629,642  
27,614  
(2,136,348) 
(6,939,521) 
- 
(6,939,521) 

2018 

 US$  

11,911,816  
(9,556,874) 
2,354,942  

(3,171,158) 
(1,237,986) 
(724,727) 
(453,126) 
(1,218,141) 
(4,450,196) 

(2,297,626) 
396,591 
2,369,993  
20,119  
489,077  
(3,961,119) 
- 
(3,961,119) 

Note  
3 

4 

14 
14 
3 

7 

 Other comprehensive income - Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
which will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss  
 Total comprehensive loss for the year  

 Loss for the year attributable to members of the group  
 Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to members of the group 

(31,893) 
(6,971,414) 

694,044  
(3,267,075) 

(6,939,521) 
(6,971,414) 

(3,961,119) 
(3,267,075) 

 Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

8 

(2.01) 

(1.22) 

This consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to 
the financial statement 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

29 

For personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

 Current Assets  
 Cash and cash equivalents  
 Trade and other receivables 
 Inventories  
 Other current assets  
 Total Current Assets  

 Non-Current Assets  
 Other financial assets  
 Property, plant and equipment  
 Intangible assets  
 Total Non-Current Assets  
 Total Assets  

 Current Liabilities  
 Trade and other payables  
 Borrowings  
 Total Current Liabilities  

 Non-Current Liabilities  
 Borrowings  
 Derivative liability  
 Total Non-Current Liabilities  
 Total Liabilities  
 Net Assets  

 Equity  
 Contributed equity  
 Reserves  
 Accumulated losses 
 Total Equity  

 Consolidated  

2019 

 US$  

3,843,343  
962,023  
1,153,453  
74,917  
6,033,736  

17,982  
1,727,001  
1,778,484  
3,523,467  
9,557,203  

1,558,500  
170,974  
1,729,474  

6,786,592  
658,141  
7,444,733  
9,174,207  
382,996  

2018 

 US$  

10,641,763  
513,800  
1,516,548  
69,876  
12,741,987  

20,788  
1,955,519  
761,150  
2,737,457  
15,479,444  

438,793  
243,667  
682,460  

7,180,965  
630,983  
7,811,948  
8,494,408  
6,985,036  

54,367,832  
5,078,244  
(59,063,080) 
382,996  

54,367,832  
6,423,821  
(53,806,617) 
6,985,036  

Note  

18 
9 
10 

11 
12 

13 
14 

14 
14 

15 
17 

This consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statements

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

30 

For personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

 Contributed 
equity 
 $  

54,367,832  
- 
- 
- 
- 

 Options 
Premium 
Reserve  
 $  

5,634,968  
- 
- 
- 
- 

 Performance 
Rights 
Reserve  
 $  
652,423  
- 
- 
(593) 
(593) 

 Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve  
 $  
136,430  
(1,695,787)  
- 
(18,571) 
(18,571) 

 Consolidated 
Accumulated 
Losses  
 $  
(53,806,617) 
1,695,787  
(6,939,521) 
(12,729) 
(6,952,250) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
54,367,832  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,634,968  

- 
- 
280,941  
- 
88,433  
1,021,204  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,577,928) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(59,063,080) 

 Total  
 $  

6,985,036  
- 
(6,939,521) 
(31,893) 
(6,971,414) 

- 
- 
280,941  
- 
88,433  
382,996  

 Balance at 1 July 2018  
 Change in accounting estimate (1)  
 Loss for the period  
 Foreign currency translation  
 Total comprehensive income / (loss)  
 Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:  
 Issued Capital   
 Capital Raising Costs  
 Performance Rights Expense  
 Options Exercised  
 Share-based payment in lieu of salary  
 Balance at 30 June 2019  

(1) Accumulated Losses and Foreign Currency Reserve balances at 1 July 2018 were adjusted from the 30 June 2018 balances reported in the FY 2018 Annual Report

to reflect a reallocation of $1,695,786 between the two accounts related to the foreign currency translation.

 Balance at 1 July 2017  
 Loss for the period  
 Foreign currency translation 
 Total comprehensive income / (loss)  
 Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:  
 Issued Capital   
 Capital Raising Costs  
 Performance Rights Expense  
 Options Exercised  
 Share-based payment in lieu of salary  
 Balance at 30 June 2018  

Contributed 
equity 
$ 

Options 
Premium 
Reserve 
$ 

45,833,450  

5,856,738  

Performance 
Rights 
Reserve 
$ 
619,640  

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

(2,287,525) 

(1,494,807) 
(1,494,807) 

(221,770) 
(221,770) 

(21,489) 
(21,489) 

2,423,955  
2,423,955  

Consolidated 
Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 
(49,853,653) 
(3,961,119) 
8,155  
(3,952,964) 

10,106,575  
(468,358) 

338,244  
52,728  
54,367,832  

- 

54,272 

- 

5,634,968  

652,423  

136,430  

(53,806,617) 

Total 
$ 
168,650  
(3,961,119) 
694,044  
(3,267,075) 

10,106,575  
(468,358) 
54,272  
338,244  
52,728  
6,985,036  

This consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statement 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

31 

For personal use onlyCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR  ENDED 
30 JUNE 2019 

 Cash flow from operating activities  
 Receipts from customers and other income  
 Payments to suppliers and employees  
 Interest received  
 Interest and other costs of finance paid  
 Goods & services tax received from ATO  
 Net cash flows (used in) operating activities  

 Cash flows from investing activities  
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment  
 Purchase of other non-current assets  
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment  
 Payments for development costs  
 Net cash flows (used in) investing activities  

 Cash flows provided by financing activities  
 Proceeds from borrowings  
 Transaction cost related to loans and borrowings  
 Repayment of borrowings  
 Proceeds from exercise of options  
 Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares  
 Transaction costs related to issue of shares  
 Net cash flows from / (used in) financing activities  

 Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   

Note  

3 

18(b) 

18(c)  

2019 

$  

2018 

$  

4,844,649  
(8,052,450) 
27,614  
(1,219,230) 
57,876  
(4,341,541) 

(90,683) 
(60,000) 
- 
(987,153) 
(1,137,836) 

- 
- 
(1,258,696) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,258,696) 
(6,738,073) 
10,641,763  
(60,347) 

12,437,167  
(16,881,341) 
20,119  
(1,231,830) 
97,195  
(5,558,690) 

(41,797) 
- 
1,500  
(662,653) 
(702,950) 

9,600,000  
(453,979) 
(5,178,869) 
360,677  
10,520,333  
(521,978) 
14,326,184  
8,064,544  
2,620,759  
(43,540) 

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  

18(a) 

3,843,343  

10,641,763  

This consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statement 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

32 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial statements of Alexium International Group Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 30 
June 2019 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 30 September 2019. Alexium International Group Limited 
(‘Company’ or ‘Parent’) is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. These financial statements include the consolidated financial statements and notes of Alexium International Group Limited and 
its controlled entities (‘Group’). 

These financial statements are presented in US Dollars. This presentation aligns the Company’s financial reporting with the nature of the business 
operations which primarily occur in the United States. This financial report, the comparative period within, and all future financial reports, are 
presented in US Dollars. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a) Basis of preparation 

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (‘AASB’)  and  the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The Group is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in financial statements  containing relevant 
and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures 
that  the financial  statements  and notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as issued  by  the International  Accounting 
Standards  Board.  Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  presented  below.  They  have  been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs modified, where applicable by the measurement 
at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. The presentation is United States Dollars to correspond with the 
primary currency that influences sales price of goods, labour, materials, costs of providing goods for sale, and interest expense paid on the Company’s 
debt.  

Separate financial statements for the Company as an individual entity are no longer presented as the consequence of a change to the Corporations 
Act 2001 (Cth), however, required financial information for the Company as an individual entity is included in Note 23. 

(b) New and amended standards adopted by the Group in this financial report 

New and revised accounting standards and amendments that are currently issued for and adopted during the reporting periods that are relevant 
to the Group include: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments  

AASB  9:  Financial  Instruments  replaces  AASB  139:  Financial  Instruments;  Recognition  and  Measurement  Requirements  introduces  new 
requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and includes a forward-looking ‘expected loss’ impairment 
model on credit losses. These requirements improve and simplify the approach for classification and measurement of financial  assets compared 
with the requirements of AASB 139. The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. 

AASB  9  introduces  changes  to  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and  is  required  to  be  applied  retrospectively  to 
comparative periods in accordance with AASB 108. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets are measured at: 

• 
• 
• 

Amortised cost 
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 
Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

33 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Under the new model, FVPL is a residual category. Financial assets are classified as FVPL if they do not meet the criteria of FVOCI or amortised cost. 

AAB 9 

Classification and measurement 
Amortised cost 
FVPL 
FVOCI 

Classification 
Loans and receivables 
FVPL 
Available for sales 
Held to Maturity 

AASB 139 

Resulting measurement 
Amortised cost 
FVPL 
FVOCI 
Amortised cost 

Further, AASB 9 introduces a new impairment model based on expected credit losses. This model makes use of more forward-looking information 
and applies to all financial instruments that are subject to impairment accounting. A ‘simplified’ model applies for trade receivables with maturities 
of less than 12 months, which make up the bulk of the Group’s financial assets. Under the ‘simplified’ approach, short term trade receivables will 
recognise ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ from the first reporting period. These are the credit losses expected over the term of the receivable. 

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss allowance 
at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators 
and forward- looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. At the reporting date expected lifetime credit losses 
are nil. 

Under AASB 9, fair value changes of liabilities designated at FVPL are presented as follows (AASB 9.5.7.7): 
• 

The fair value changes attributable to changes in the liability’s credit risk are recognised in OCI Fair value through other comprehensive income 
(FVOCI). 
The remaining changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. 

• 

As the accounting for financial liabilities remains largely unchanged from AASB 139, the Group’s financial liabilities were not impacted by the adoption 
of AASB 9. The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. Financial liabilities are 
initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value 
through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities 
designated at FVPL, which are carried at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial Instruments held by the Group and Assessment of Impact: 

Financial 
Assets/Liabilities 

Loans and receivables 
• 
Trade and other 
receivables 

FVPL 
•  Other financial 

assets 

Trade and other 
payables 

Borrowings and 
derivatives 
• 

Convertible notes 

Comparison and Impact 

AASB 139 (Previous Standard) 

AASB 9 (New Standard) 

Recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an 
allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for 
doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is 
no longer possible.  Bad debts are written off when identified 

No changes in initial recognition, impairment to be 
recognised using the ‘simplified model’. An 
estimated of bad debts expenses must be provided 
in period of recognition of the receivable. 

Financial assets are recognised when the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument 
and are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transaction 
costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit and 
loss which are measured initially at fair value 
Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost. 

There is no difference in accounting for derivative liabilities 
and borrowings between AASB 139 and AASB 9.  

No changes in initial recognition and subsequent 
measurement. 

No changes in initial recognition and subsequent 
measurement. 

There is no difference in accounting for derivative 
liabilities and borrowings between AASB 139 and 
AASB 9. 

The only impact on the Group from implementation of AASB 9 is the application of the ‘simplified model’ for impairment of trade and other receivables, 
most of which have maturities less than 12 months. Based on this assessment, the Company has undertaken a detailed assessment of the standard 
and determined that there is no impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements. 

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AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers  

AASB  15: Revenue from  Contracts  with  Customers  replaces  AASB  118: Revenue,  AASB  111:  Construction  Contracts  and several  revenue-related 
Interpretations. The introduction of AASB 15 is intended to replace existing accounting guidance and introduce a comprehensive revenue recognition 
model aimed at enhancing comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets. In summary, 
AASB 15: 

• 
• 
• 

• 

establishes a new revenue recognition model; 
changes the basis for deciding whether revenue is to be recognised over time at a point in time; 
provides a new and more detailed guidance on specific topics (e.g. multiple element arrangements, variable pricing, rights of return and 
warranties); and 
expands and improves disclosures about revenue. 

AASB 15 outlines the accounting requirements for when and how revenue is recognized using one core principle: “Recognize revenue to depict the 
transfer of  promised  goods  or services  to  customers in  an  amount that  reflects  the  consideration to  which  the  entity  expects  to be  entitled in 
exchange for those goods or services.“ This is accomplished by using a 5-step recognition process consisting of the following: 

1.) Identifying the contract with a customer  – The Group receives written communication from its customers in the form of purchase orders or 
emails. Each party’s rights are clearly defined including volumes, price, payment terms, and shipping date. Purchase orders from customers have a 
financial consideration that is based on the price per pound of product being sold at a given volume of chemistry requested by the customer. A sales 
order is not issued until it is probable the consideration is collectable. All customers are evaluated at inception or credit worthiness, and at every 
purchase order to review outstanding balances and probability of payment. 

2.) Identifying the performance obligations  - Management has identified the sole performance obligation of these contracts to be the complete 
transfer of the goods to the customer. In accordance with AASB 15.24, there are no additional goods or services, warranties, repurchase agreements, 
or public return policies, or other limitations of the seller that would not allow its performance obligation to be considered complete at this time of 
transfer. The Group considers the transfer complete in line with “FOB Shipping Point” International Commercial Terms and recognizes the completion 
of this performance obligation when the chemicals are shipped. 

3.) Determining the transaction price  - Pursuant to AASB 15.47, the Group considers the transaction price to be the amount of consideration to 
which it expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods to a customer. As and when a performance obligation is satisfied an 
entity should recognize revenue to the extent of the transaction price allocated to that performance obligation considering the impact of constraints 
arising from variable consideration. While the transaction prices vary across customers, this does not constitute variable consideration. Discounts 
do  occur  in the  normal  course of business,  but  these  considerations  are  not  determined  beyond inception  of the purchase order  nor  are they 
promised or implied. They are also not retroactive in nature and would impact prices only on future purchases. With this in mind, and pursuant to 
AASB 15.20, these changes in price would constitute a separate contract as the performance obligations for the new price would be “distinct” and 
the new price would reflect appropriate adjustments to that price to reflect the circumstances of the particular contract. 

Variable consideration includes discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, incentives, performance bonuses/penalties, contingencies, price concessions, 
or similar items. Variability in consideration can arise from either the amount being: 

• 

• 

Variable as explicitly stated in the contract or arising from customary business practice of the entity or 

Fixed but its receipt is contingent on the occurrence of a future event. 

The Company follows AASB15.48 when taking into account variable considerations. The below is an analysis of how the guidance is applied to all 
current contracts with customers: 

• 

• 

• 

Variable Consideration - The Company reviews and considers all aspects of customer contracts for variable considerations that would impact 
the recognition of revenue.  

Constraining estimates of variable consideration – Estimates are created and recorded when they are deemed highly probable to occur given 
consideration for factors outside the Group’s control, uncertainty around resolution for a long period time and experience with similar contracts.  

The existence of a significant financing component in the contract - Each invoice has specified payment terms. All amounts are expected to be 
received at these terms. Based on AASB 15.63, the Company need not adjust for a financing component if it is reasonably expected the customer 
pays for the goods in less than a year. 

•  Non-cash consideration – As a normal practice, the Group does not have non-cash considerations with customers.  However, the company 

would calculate a fair value of the non-cash consideration and apply the requirements based on paragraphs 56-58 of the standard.   

• 

Consideration  payable  to  a  customer  –  If  a  contract  has  a  payable  consideration,  the  Group  would  satisfy  the  standard  by  netting  the 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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consideration against the determined transaction price once the following events occurs: 

o 

o 

The Group recognises revenue for the transfer of goods of service to the customer; and 

The Group pays or promises to pay the consideration. 

4.) Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations  - Given that there is a single performance obligation to each contract, and the 
price is clearly identified in the contract, the Group allocates the full contract price to the transfer of goods discussed in Step 2. 

5.) Recognize revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied- The final step is to determine when revenue should be recognized for the 
single  performance obligation:  whether over time or  at  a point  in  time. In  accordance  with the standard,  at contract inception  an  entity  must 
determine whether control of the goods transfer to the customer over time using the criteria outlined in AASB 15.35-37. The Group considered the 
criteria and concluded that that it is appropriate to recognize revenue at a point in time. For each contract, management must determine the specific 
point in time at which it is appropriate to recognize revenue for the contract. 

AASB 15 states that an entity shall consider indicators of the transfer of control, which include, but are not limited to, the following: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

The entity has a present right to payment for the asset. 
The customer has legal title to the asset. 
The entity has transferred physical possession of the asset. 
The customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset. 
The customer has accepted the asset. 

As described above, AASB 15 provides certain indicators of the transfer of control. The list is not exclusive, nor must the conditions all be met for an 
entity to conclude that control of a good or service has been transferred. When assessing control, an entity should evaluate the point in time at 
which the customer can direct the use of, and obtain substantially all remaining benefits from, the asset. Management recognizes that the application 
of the control criteria requires judgment and there are various factors to consider. Accordingly, management believes that control is transferred in 
accordance  with  the  shipping  terms,  as  this  is  the  point  that  the  customer  obtains  legal  title,  when  customer  obtains  the  risk  and  rewards  of 
ownership, and when the customer has an obligation to pay for the asset. Once this performance obligation is satisfied and control of the asset has 
been transferred revenue is recognized as earned based on the determined transaction price which considers variable pricing and allocation of price 
based on performance obligations. 

The Group has evaluated adoption methods, and determined the modified retrospective is most appropriate. Under the modified retrospective 
method, no cumulative impact was noted or recognised at the date of initial application (1 July 2018).  

(c) Impact of standards issued but not yet applied by the Group 

AASB 16 Leases 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Under the new standard, a lessee is required to: (a) 
recognise all right of use assets and lease liabilities, except for short-term (under 12 months) and low value leases, on the statement of financial 
position. The liability is initially measured at the present value of future lease payments for the lease term; (b) recognise depreciation of right of use 
assets and interest on lease liabilities in profit or loss over the lease term; and (c) separate the total amount of cash paid into a principal portion 
(presented within financing activities) and interest portion (which the Group presents in operating activities) in the statement of cash flows. 

The new standard: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations. 
Requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low value asset leases. 
Provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease and on sale and lease back accounting. 
Largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117. 
Requires new and different disclosures about leases. 

The Company will implement the new standard using the modified retrospective method also known as the cumulative catch-up approach. Under 
the modified retrospective method, the cumulative impact (if any) will be recognized at the date of initial application (July 1, 2019). The modified 
retrospective permits the measurement of the right-of-use asset equal to the lease liability.  

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Under a modified retrospective approach, the Company 

Calculates lease assets and lease liabilities as at the beginning of the current period; 
Does not restate its prior-period financial information;  
Recognises an adjustment in equity at the beginning of the current period; and  
Carries forward all existing finance lease liabilities; 

• 
• 
• 
• 
•  Makes additional disclosures specified in the new standard and is exempt from certain of the disclosures usually required by paragraph 28 of 

AASB 108 on a change in accounting policy  

The Company has undertaken a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16 and determined the Standard will have a material impact on the 
transactions  and  balances  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  when  it  is  first  adopted  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2020.  The  group  has 
commitments for minimum lease payments totalling $890,440 over the next five years, see Note 24. Management has estimated that the initial right 
of use asset and corresponding lease liability recorded at implementation will be approximately $890,440.    

The directors have reviewed all other new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 
2019. As a result of this review the directors have determined that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations on the Company and, therefore, no change is necessary to Company accounting policies. These accounting policies are consistent 
with Australian Accounting Standards and with International Reporting Standards. 

(d) Group Accounting Policies 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 
The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the requirements of the 
applicable Accounting Standard. Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an 
orderly (i.e. unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair value. Adjustments 
to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets and liabilities that are 
not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, 
the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the market with the greatest 
volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at 
the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer 
the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into 
account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset 
in its highest and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity's own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) may be valued, 
where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference to observable market information 
where such instruments are held as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, 
are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

Valuation techniques 
In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or more valuation techniques to measure the 
fair value of the asset or liability. The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is 
available to measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability 
being measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

•  Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions for identical or similar 

assets or liabilities. 
Income  approach:  valuation techniques that  convert  estimated  future  cash flows  or  income and  expenses into  a  single  discounted present 
value. 
Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity. 

• 

• 

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset or liability, including 
assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives  priority to those techniques that maximise the use of observable 
inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data (such as publicly available information on actual 
transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, 
whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the best information available about such assumptions are 
considered unobservable. 

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Fair value hierarchy 
AASB 13: Fair value measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair value 
measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised 
into as follows: 

Level  1: Measurements  based on  quoted  prices (unadjusted) in  active  markets for identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can access  at  the 
measurement date.  

Level 2: Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly. 

Level 3: Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation 
techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. If all significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, 
the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included 
in Level 3. 

The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances: 
• 
• 

if a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice versa; or 
if significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa. 

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy (i.e. transfers into and out of 
each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances occurred. 

(e) Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate all the assets, liabilities and results of the Group. Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. The 
parent controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and can affect those returns 
through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 21. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date on which control 
is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between Group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests". The Group initially 
recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to a proportionate share of the subsidiary's 
net assets on liquidation at either fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the subsidiary's net assets. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their share of profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income. Non-
controlling interests are shown separately within the equity section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

(f) Foreign currency translation 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars ($). The functional currency of the parent company is Australian Dollar 
and the functional currencies of the Company’s overseas subsidiaries are the Pound Sterling and the US Dollar. 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  in  the  functional  currency  at  the  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and exchange 
differences are recognised in profit or loss.  

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the date of the 
initial transaction. All resulting exchange differences are recognised on other comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary items  measured  at fair  value  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the date  when the fair  value  was 
determined. All resulting exchange differences are recognised on other comprehensive income. 

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of these overseas subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of Alexium International 
Group Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the  reporting date and the statements of comprehensive income are translated at the weighted 
average exchange rates for the year. All resulting exchange differences are recognised on other comprehensive income. 

On disposal of a foreign entity, the cumulative exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

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(g) Property, plant and equipment 

Owned assets 
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses in Note 2(i).  
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and 
equipment. 

Leased assets  
The  Group  uses  finance leases  for  several  pieces  of  analytical  equipment  used  in  our  research  and product development. Management  applies 
judgment in considering the substance of a lease agreement and whether it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership 
of the leased asset. Key factors considered include the length of the lease term in relation to the economic life of the asset, the present value of the 
minimum lease payments in relation to the asset’s fair value, and whether the Group obtains ownership of the asset at the end of the  lease term. 
See below accounting policy for the depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance leases. 
The interest element of lease payments is charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of the lease. 

All other leases are treated as operating leases. Where the Group is a lessee, payments on operating lease agreements are recognised as an expense 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. Beginning in the period 
ending 30 June 2020, the Group will adopt AASB 16 Leases which requires recognition of all right of use assets and lease liabilities, except for short-
term (under 12 months) and low value leases, on the statement of financial position. See Note 2(c).  

Subsequent costs 
The consolidated entity recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and  equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item 
when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably.  All other costs are recognised in profit or loss as an expense as incurred. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation  is  charged  to  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  each  part  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment. 

The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative years are as follows: 

Asset Type 
Computer equipment 
Machinery and equipment 
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 
Leased plant and equipment 

Years 
3 years 
3 to 15 years 
3 to 10 years 
Shorter of the lease term or the useful life 

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least annually. 

(h) Intangible assets 

Acquired intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at cost. Following initial recognition, the cost model is applied to the class of intangible assets 
whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are considered finite. 

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation (see below) and impairment losses (see 
Note 2(i). 

Internally Generated Intangible Assets 
Expenditure  on  internally  generated  goodwill  and  brands  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  as  an  expense  as  incurred. 
Expenditure on the research phase of projects to develop new specialty chemicals is recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly 
attributable to a project’s development phase are recognised as intangible assets, provided they meet the following recognition requirements: 

Development costs can be measured reliably; 
Project is technically and commercially feasible, 

• 
• 
•  Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project, 
•  Group has the ability to use or sell the asset; and 
• 

The asset will generate probable future economic benefits. 

Development costs not meeting these criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred. 

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Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific 
asset to which it relates.  All other expenditures are expensed as incurred. 

Amortisation 
A summary of the policies applied to the consolidated entity's intangible assets is as follows: 

Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life are systematically tested for impairment at each reporting date.  

Capitalised development costs, patents, and trademarks with a finite life are amortised as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

Patents and Trademarks: Lesser of 20 years or average remaining life of patents and trademarks, 
Capitalised development costs: Over future periods on a basis related to expected future benefits, and 
Software: Lesser of 5 years or average remaining life of software benefit. 

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted as appropriate. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and are recognised in the profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.  

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Where amortisation is charged on assets with finite lives, this 
expense is taken to the income statement. 

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an indicator of impairment exists (see  Note 2(i)).  Useful lives are also examined on an annual 
basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a prospective basis. 

 (i) Impairment of assets 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists, 
the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the assets is 
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset’s value in 
use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less cost to sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from 
other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

(j) Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables,  which  generally  have  30  to  60-day  terms,  are  recognised  and  carried  at  original  invoice  amount  less  an  allowance  for  any 
uncollectible amounts. 

An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off and recognised in profit 
and loss when identified. 

(k) Determination and presentation of operating segments 

For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main operating segment which involves the development and commercialisation of its 
proprietary flame retardant and phase change material technologies and selling its specialised chemistry to customers. All the Group’s activities are 
interrelated,  and discrete financial  information  is  reported  to the  Chief Executive  Officer  (Chief  Operating  Decision Maker)  as  a  single segment. 
Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as one segment.   
The Group has applied AASB 8 Operating Segments from 1 July 2009. AASB 8 requires a ‘management approach’ under which segment information 
is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes.  

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including 
revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed 
regularly by the Board to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial 
information is available. 

The  Board  considers the  business from both  a  product  and  a  geographical perspective  and takes  the  view  that the  Group  operates  under  one 
operating segment. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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(l) Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three 
months or less. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding 
bank overdrafts. 

(m) Financial instruments 

Recognition and derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. 
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and 
substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction  price in accordance 
with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories: 

• amortised cost 
• fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
• fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance income or other 
financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL): 

• they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows 
• the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 

amount outstanding 

After  initial  recognition, these  are  measured  at  amortised cost  using  the  effective interest  method.  Discounting  is  omitted  where  the effect  of 
discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments as 
well as listed bonds that were previously classified as held-to-maturity under AASB 139. 

In the periods presented the corporation does not have any financial assets measured at amortized cost 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 

Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value 
through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal 
and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. All derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply (see below). 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of financial assets in this category 
are determined by reference to active market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 

The Group accounts for financial assets at FVOCI if the assets meet the following conditions: 

• they are held under a business model whose objective it is “hold to collect” the associated cash flows and sell and 
• the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 
amount outstanding.  

Any gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) will be recycled upon derecognition of the asset. 
In the periods presented the corporation does not have any financial assets categorised as FVOCI. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Impairment of financial assets 

AASB  9’s impairment  requirements  use  more  forward-looking  information  to  recognise expected credit  losses  –  the ‘expected  credit loss  (ECL) 
model’. This replaced AASB 139’s ‘incurred loss model’. Instruments within the scope of the new requirements included loans and other debt-type 
financial  assets  measured  at  amortised  cost  and  FVOCI,  trade  receivables,  contract  assets  recognised  and  measured  under  AASB  15  and  loan 
commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

Recognition of credit losses is no longer dependent on the Group first identifying a credit loss event. Instead the Group considers a broader range of 
information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable 
forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the 
instrument. 

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between: 

• Financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’)  
• Financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Stage 2’). 

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date. ‘12-month expected credit losses’ are 
recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the second category. 

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the financial 
instrument. 

Trade and other receivables and contract assets 

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss allowance 
as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at any point 
during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information 
to  calculate  the  expected credit  losses  using  a provision  matrix. The Group  assess  impairment  of  trade  receivables  on  a collective  basis  as they 
possess shared credit risk characteristics they have been grouped based on the days past due. At the reporting date expected lifetime credit losses 
are nil. 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. Financial liabilities are initially 
measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through 
profit  or  loss.  Subsequently,  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  except  for  derivatives  and 
financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than 
derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments).  

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance 
costs or finance income. 

(n) Embedded Derivative 

The Group has issued liability classified embedded derivatives in connection with its convertible debt. An embedded derivative is a component of a 
hybrid instrument that also includes a non-derivative host contract with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in 
a way similar to a standalone derivative.  

The embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if the economic characteristics and risks of the 
embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. The embedded derivative is measured at 
fair value with changes in value being recorded in profit or loss. 

(o) Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost.  They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of 
the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods 
and services.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 60 days of recognition. 

(p) Provisions   

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow 
of  resources embodying economic benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the amount  of  the 
obligation. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised 
as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.  The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of 
comprehensive income, net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the 
reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the 
likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. Provisions are discounted 
to their present values, where the time value of money is material. 

(q) Contributed equity 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.    Incremental  costs  directly  attributable to the issue of  new shares or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(r) Revenue recognition 

In accordance with the standard, revenue is recognised and measured when the entity satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised 
good or service (i.e. an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when (or as) the customer obtains control of that asset [AASB 15.31] and no 
additional goods or services, warranties, repurchase agreements, or public return policies, or other limitations exist that that would not allow the 
Company to consider its performance completed at this time of transfer.  The Company considers the transfer complete in line with “FOB Shipping 
Point” Incoterms and recognizes the completion of this performance obligation when the finished product is shipped. 

Sale of goods  
Revenue is recognised and measured when the entity satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (i.e. an asset) to 
a customer. AASB 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers outlines the accounting requirements for when and how revenue is recognized using 
one core principle: “Recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration 
to which the  entity  expects  to be  entitled in  exchange  for those goods  or  services.“ This  is  accomplished  by  using  a  5-step  recognition process 
consisting of the following: 

1.) 

2.) 

Identify the contract -  The  Group  utilizes  a  set  of  criteria  to  clearly identify  the  existence  of  contracts  with  customers,  which  includes 
contract approval by both parties, identification of each parties’ rights and commitments, determination of payment terms, presence of 
commercial substance and a probability consideration will be collected.  

Identify the performance obligations - The Group has identified the sole performance obligation of customer contracts to be the complete 
transfer of the goods to the customer. In accordance with AASB 15.24, there are no additional goods or services, warranties, repurchase 
agreements, or public return policies, or other limitations of the seller that would not allow the Company to consider its performance 
completed  at  this  time  of  transfer.    The  Company  considers  the  transfer  complete  in  line  with  “FOB  Shipping  Point”  Incoterms  and 
recognizes the completion of this performance obligation when products are shipped. 

3.)  Determine the transaction price - The Company considers the transaction price to be the amount of consideration to which it expects to 
be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer. As and when a performance obligation is satisfied the 
Group recognizes revenue to the extent of the transaction price allocated to that performance obligation taking into account the impact 
of constraints arising from variable consideration [AASB 15.46]. 

4.)  Allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations - Given that there is a single performance obligation to each contract, 
and the price is clearly identified in the contract, the Company allocates the full contract price to the transfer of goods discussed in Step 2, 
with the exception of combined contracts noted as having variable consideration.  

5.)  Recognize revenue when each obligation is satisfied - at contract inception The Group has determined that the sole performance obligation 
is the complete transfer of goods to the customer. The Company must then determine the specific point in time at which it is appropriate 
to recognize revenue for the contract. AASB 15 states that an entity shall consider indicators of the transfer of control, which include, but 
are not limited to, the following 

The following specific recognition criteria must be met before revenue is recognised on sale of goods: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Company has a present right to payment for the asset; 
Customer has legal title to the asset; 
Company has transferred physical possession of the asset; 
Customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset; and 
Customer has accepted the asset. 

Management recognizes that the application of the control criteria requires judgment and there are various factors to consider, as described above. 
Accordingly, management believes that control is transferred in accordance with the shipping terms, as this is the point that the customer obtains 
legal title, when customer obtains the risk and rewards of ownership, and when the customer has an obligation to pay for the asset.  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

The standard discusses that an entity should consider whether there is any agreement to repurchase the asset transferred to the customer, or a 
component. This topic is not applicable to the Company as it is not the practice nor discussed in any contracts.  

Management  recognizes  that  contracts  /  arrangements could  change  as the  Company  enters  into  new  markets  and expands  its  customer base. 
Management will continue to monitor any changes to ensure the accounting is in line with the context of AASB 15.  

Interest and dividends 
Interest income is recorded when earned based on cash balances. Interest expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the  effective interest 
method. Dividends are recognised at the time the right to receive payment is established. 

(s) Income tax and other taxes 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the statement of financial position date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts for the financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, except where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, 
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward 
of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised: 
Except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; and 
In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred 
tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable 
profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it is no  
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised, or the 
liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date.  

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised 

as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables  in the statement of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing 
activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows. Commitments and contingencies are 
disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

(t) Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share (‘EPS’) is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to members of the parent entity for the reporting year, after 
excluding any costs of servicing equity (other than ordinary shares and converting preference shares classified as ordinary shares of EPS calculation 
purposes), by weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Group, adjusted for any bonus issue. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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(u) Employee benefits 

Termination benefits 
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is committed demonstrably, without realistic possibility of  withdrawal, to a 
formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer 
made to encourage voluntary redundancy.  Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group has made an 
offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.  If benefits 
are payable more than 12 months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to their present value. 

Long-Term Employee Benefits 
The Group’s liabilities for annual leave and long service leave are included in other long-term benefits as they are not expected to be settled wholly 
within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service.  They are measured at the present value of the 
expected  future  payments  to  be  made  to  employees.    The  expected  future  payments  incorporate  anticipated  future  wage  and  salary  levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are discounted at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the 
reporting period on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated future cash outflows.  Any 
re-measurements  arising from  experience  adjustments  and  changes in  assumptions  are  recognised  in  profit  or loss  in  the periods  in  which the 
changes occur. 

The  Group  presents  employee  benefit  obligations  as  current  liabilities  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  if  the  Group  does  not  have  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, irrespective of when the actual settlement is expected 
to take place. 

Short-term employee benefits 
Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve (12) months after 
the  end of  the period  in  which  the employees  render the  related  service.  Examples  of  such benefits  include  wages  and  salaries, non-monetary 
benefits and accumulating sick leave.  Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. Employee benefit expenses are presented separately on the face of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income. There are no employee-benefit expenses recognised within cost of sales. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase 
in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards.  The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to 
reflect  the  number  of  awards  for  which  the  related  service  and  non-market  vesting  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount 
ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the 
vesting date.  For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to 
reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes. 

(v) Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are 
accounted for, as follows: 

• 
• 

Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in/first-out basis; and 
Finished goods and work in progress: cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal 
operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale. 

(w) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions  

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. 
Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets 
or liabilities affected in future periods.  

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting  date, that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Group based 
its  assumptions  and  estimates  on parameters  available  when the  consolidated  financial statements  were  prepared. Existing  circumstances  and 
assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control  of the Group. 
Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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Share-based payments  
The Group initially measures the cost of cash-settled transactions with employees using a binomial model to determine the fair value of the liability 
incurred. The Group initially measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate 
valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate 
inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. For 
cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the liability needs to be remeasured at the end of each reporting period up to the date of settlement, 
with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. This requires a reassessment of the estimates used at the end of each reporting period. 
The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 16.  

Fair value of financial instruments  
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be measured based on quoted 
prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow (DCF) and Black-Scholes option 
pricing models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement 
is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. The assessed fair 
values of the embedded derivatives were determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which approximates the results that would have 
been achieved by using a binomial lattice. The model takes into account the expected price volatility of the underlying instrument, expected dividend 
yield  and the  risk-free  interest  rate.    A  collection  of  comparable companies  has  been  used  as a  proxy  for the  volatility  determined.  Changes  in 
assumptions in relation to these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. See Note 22(f) for further disclosures. 

Intangible Assets 
The Group assess at initial recognition whether an internally developed asset has met the recognition requirements established in AASB 138 and 
measures the direct and indirect costs of development using several estimates and assumptions. After capitalisation, management monitors whether 
the  recognition  requirements  continue  to  be  met  and  whether  there  are  any  indicators  that  capitalised  costs  may  be  impaired.  In  assessing 
impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an 
interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results, the determination of a suitable discount 
rate, and the appropriate classification of cash generating units. In the twelve months ended 30 June 2019 no impairment was identified. See Note 
12 for further disclosures. 

(x) Going Concern  

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activities and 
the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The director’s assessment is based on forecasted growth in 
commercial sales, which the Company expects to continue over the next twelve months, continued reduction in expenses, and capital infusion. The 
group also has a loan of $9,000,000 due for repayment on 29 September 2020.  The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is dependent 
upon the group meeting its intended revenue forecasts and for the group to raise additional equity and/ or new loan to enable the loan to be repaid. 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the Group generated a loss of $6,939,521 (2018: $3,961,119) and the Group has used cash in operating 
and investing activities of $5,479,377 (2018: $6,261,640). As at 30 June 2019 the Group had net assets of $382,996 (2018: $6,985,036) and a cash 
balance of $3,843,343 (2018: $10,641,763). These matters give rise to a material uncertainty that may cast doubt whether the Group can continue 
as a going concern and realise its assets and pay its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. 

There is sufficient working capital to support the committed research and commercialisation activities over the next twelve months. The Directors 
are of the opinion that sufficient additional funding will be secured in the coming period and are reviewing all potential alternatives of funding the 
business. The directors are satisfied that the Group can successfully fund the business based on preliminary planning sessions and review of all 
possible capital opportunities available.  

The continuing viability of the Group and its ability to continue as a going concern and meet its debts and commitments as and when they fall due 
are dependent upon the Group successfully funding the business in the next twelve months. Accordingly, the directors have prepared the financial 
report on a going concern basis. However, the Directors note that if sufficient funds are not raised through the aforementioned sources, the going 
concern basis may not be appropriate with the result that the Group may have to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the 
ordinary course of business and in amounts different from those stated in the financial report. 

3. REVENUE & OTHER INCOME 

Sale of goods 
Rebates 

Interest received  

2019 
5,225,286  
(166,247) 
5,059,039  

2018 
11,911,816  
- 
11,911,816  

27,614  

20,119  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

4. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

Employee benefits expense- Admin 
Professional fees 
Other administrative expenses 
Insurance expenses 
Total administrative expenses 

5. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION EXPENSE 

Depreciation 
Amortisation  
Total depreciation and amortisation expenses 

6. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 
The Group’s auditor is Grant Thornton Australia. 

Amount received or due and receivable by Grant Thornton Australia for: 
(a) an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated     
group 
(b) Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group 

Amount received or due and receivable by related practices of Grant Thornton for: 
(a) an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated 
group 
(b) Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group 

7. TAXATION 

(a) Income tax recognised in profit and loss 
Profit /(loss) before tax 

Prima facie tax on operating loss before income tax at 27.5% 
Deferred tax asset not recognised 
Tax effect of permanent differences: 
Meals and entertainment 
Interest on convertible note 
Fair value movement 
Share-based payments expense 
Lobbying expenses 
Differences in jurisdictional tax rates 

Tax losses not brought to account 
Income tax benefit attributable to reversal of deferred tax liability on intangible assets 

2019 
2,662,003  
653,150  
165,844  
128,011  
3,609,008  

2019 
338,240 
17,411 
355,651  

2018 
1,570,689  
913,983  
558,151  
128,335  
3,171,158  

2018 
294,385 
13,384 
307,769  

2019 

2018 

154,341  

110,519  

7,043  
161,384  

6,441  
116,960  

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

2019 

2018 

(6,939,521) 

(3,961,119) 

(1,908,368) 
(331,123) 

(1,089,308) 
(4,358) 

10,611  
399,648  
(173,152) 
48,720  
1,219  
333,306  
1,619,139  
- 

18,144  
192,241  
- 
(23,993) 
66,000  
(367,032) 
1,980,285  
771,979  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(b) Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets at 30 June brought to account: 
Employee benefits 
Accrued expenses 
Expenses deducted over 5 years 
Income tax losses 

 (c)  Deferred tax liability 
 Unrealised FX 
 Basis difference on fixed assets 

(d)  Net deferred tax position 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax position 

(e)  Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Charitable contributions 
Accrued and prepaid expenses 
Basis difference on intangibles and start-up costs 
Deferred revenue 
163(j) limitation 
Income tax losses 
Net deferred tax position 

1,339  
23,902  
83,671  
1,583,548  
1,692,460  

1,334,855  
357,605  
1,692,460  

1,692,460  
1,692,460  
- 

23,978  
174,965  
- 
- 
- 
8,507,735  
8,706,678  

576  
20,231  
117,776  
790,037  
928,620  

848,378  
80,242  
928,620  

928,620  
928,620  
- 

24,874  
20,709  
498  
- 
238,420  
7,511,434  
7,795,935  

No income tax is payable by the Group. The Directors have considered it prudent not to bring to account the future income tax benefit of income 
tax losses until it is probable of deriving assessable income of a nature and amount to enable such benefit to be realised. The Group has estimated 
unrecouped income tax losses of $43,498,0181 (2018: $34,990,238) which may be available to offset against taxable income in future years. 

The benefit of these losses and timing differences will only be obtained if there is sufficient probability that taxable profits will be generated by 
the Group in future periods. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities which relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority are offset where the Group intends to settle 
those tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Classification of securities as ordinary shares 
The Group has only one category of ordinary shares included in basic earnings per share. 

Classification of securities as potential ordinary shares 
There are currently no securities to be classified as dilutive potential ordinary shares on issue. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 

Basic loss 

Basic / Diluted loss per share  

2019 
Number 

2018 
Number 

345,443,598  

325,688,534  

$ 
(6,939,521) 

$ 

(3,961,119) 

(0.0201) 

(0.0122) 

The above calculation does not include instruments that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future as these instruments were 
anti-dilutive in the years presented.  A summary of such instruments is as follows: 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Equity securities 

Options over ordinary shares 
Warrant options 
Performance rights 

2019 
Number 

2,400,000  
4,255,319  
4,960,938  
11,616,257  

2018 

Number 

2,400,000  
4,255,319  
1,324,000  
7,979,319  

As the Group has incurred a loss for the year, the diluted earnings per share is therefore disclosed as the same as the basic earnings per share. 

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade debtors 
Other receivables 

None of the trade and other receivables are past due or impaired. 

10. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials 
Finished goods 
Provision for obsolescence 
Total inventory 

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost or valuation 
Balance at 30 June 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance at 30 June 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Depreciation and impairment 
Balance at 30 June 2017 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance at 30 June 2018 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2017 
At 30 June 2018 
At 30 June 2019 

2019 

943,027  
18,996  
962,023  

2018 

487,353  
26,447  
513,800  

2019 

699,183  
462,500  
(8,230) 
1,153,453  

2018 

1,224,267  
292,281  
- 
1,516,548  

Furniture & 
Equipment 

Leased 
 assets 

Construction  
in Progress 

Total 

1,813,506  
42,646  
(187,257) 
1,066  
1,669,961  
134,987  
(119,601) 
9,450  
(2,646) 
1,692,151  

457,240  
194,350  
(173,736) 
52  
477,906  
203,740  
(86,099) 
(1,433) 
594,114  

1,356,266  
1,192,055  
1,098,037  

860,970  
342,907  
(197,060) 
- 
1,006,817  
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,006,817  

340,379  
100,035  
(197,061) 
- 
243,353  
134,500  
- 
- 
377,853  

520,591  
763,464  
628,964  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9,450  
- 
(9,450) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

2,674,476  
385,553  
(384,317) 
1,066  
2,676,778  
144,437  
(119,601) 
- 
(2,646) 
2,698,968  

797,619  
294,385  
(370,797) 
52  
721,259  
338,240  
(86,099) 
(1,433) 
971,967  

1,876,857  
1,955,519  
1,727,001  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost or valuation 
Balance at 30 June 2017 
Additions 
Written-off 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance at 30 June 2018 
Additions 
Written-off 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Amortization and impairment 
Balance at 30 June 2017 
Amortization 
Written-off 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance at 30 June 2018 
Amortization 
Written-off 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2017 
At 30 June 2018 
At 30 June 2019 

Patents and 
Trademark 

Capitalized 
Development 
Costs 

Software 

Total 

199,152  
- 
- 
3,187  
202,339  
- 
(161,817) 
- 
40,522  

101,864  
10,309  
- 
1,472  
113,645  
9,836  
(112,988) 
- 
10,493  

- 
662,717  
- 
- 
662,717  
1,023,574  
- 
- 
1,686,291  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,583  
- 
- 
1,583  

97,288  
88,694  
30,029  

- 
662,717  
1,684,708  

15,377  
- 
- 
- 
15,377  
60,000  
- 
- 
75,377  

2,563  
3,075  
- 
- 
5,638  
5,992  
- 
- 
11,630  

12,814  
9,739  
63,747  

214,529  
662,717  
- 
3,187  
880,433  
1,083,574  
(161,817) 
- 
1,802,190  

104,427  
13,384  
- 
1,472  
119,283  
17,411  
(112,988) 
- 
23,706  

110,102  
761,150  
1,778,484  

Intangible assets have finite useful lives. The current amortisation charges for intangible assets are included under depreciation and amortisation 
expense per the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for 
intellectual property is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation of the Group’s technology. In accordance with Note 
2(h) on significant accounting policies, amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the average useful life of the assets and begins once 
the asset is placed in service. 

Capitalized development 

Costs  that  are  directly  attributable to  a  technology’s  development  phase  are  recognised  as intangible  assets,  provided  they  meet the  following 
recognition requirements: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the development costs can be measured reliably 
the project is technically and commercially feasible 
the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project 
the Group has the ability to use or sell the asset 
the asset will generate probable future economic benefits. 

Costs directly attributable to capitalized development include; employee expenses incurred on technology development, external testing fees, and 
product trial costs.  Development costs not meeting these criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred.  The ultimate recoupment of costs 
carried forward for  capitalized development is dependent on the successful development and commercialization of the Group’s technology. Any 
capitalised developed that is not yet complete is not amortised but is subject to impairment testing.  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Impairment testing for intangible assets 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) exceeds its recoverable amount, 
which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. 

Cash flow forecasting inputs are based on the Board approved budget for FY2020 along with forecasts from management for an additional four 
years.  Management forecasts include an assessment of market size and the ability of the Group to penetrate the market. The forecasting methods 
also include identifiable and addressable markets for the Group along with consideration for customer adoption rates.  These  forecasts are also 
based on management’s knowledge of the business and assessment of the likely current economic environment impacts, adjusted to account for an 
expected arm’s length market participant’s view of cash flow risks.   

In  particular,  the  discounted  cash  flow  forecast  for  Alexiflam®  technologies  in  relation  to  military  uniforms  is  based  on  current  supply  chain 
information which has been accumulated during the development process including current production scale trials and evaluations taking place with 
the  military.  The directors  note that  whilst there  is  an  exclusivity  agreement  in  place  regarding  the development of this  technology,  no supply 
agreement has been entered as at the reporting date. 

With the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm, the Group estimated the recoverable amount of the Alexiflam® and Alexicool® 
CGUs as of 30 June 2019. This firm has significant experience in the US speciality chemical industry.  The valuer used a combination of management 
provided cash flow projections and observable external market information to determine the key assumptions for their determination. The fair value 
measurement is  categorized  in its entirety  as Level  3 in  the fair value  hierarchy  designated  in AASB  13.  This categorization  has  several  market 
observable factors including public companies deemed comparable to the Group, market royalty rates for comparable transactions and discount 
rate market factors for such items as risk free rate, beta, equity risk premium and size premium. 

There are important assumptions used in the valuation including the enterprise value.  Management forecasts include growth rates of 0.6% to 5.8% 
after a technology has been commercialized, risk adjusted discount rates averaging 17.5%, obsolescence factors and royalty rates ranging from 3.0% 
in the first quartile to a maximum of 8.0%. The valuation was subject to stress-testing by conducting sensitivity analysis with respect to the various 
key assumption inputs. Management do not believe that any reasonable possible change in these assumptions would result in an  impairment of 
either CGU technologies. 

No impairment loss has been recognised for Alexiflam® and Alexicool® technologies CGUs as of 30 June 2019 (2018: $nil). 

13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Additional provisions 

2019 

557,098  
853,402  
148,000  

1,558,500  

2018 

259,110  
179,683  

- 
438,793  

Trade and other payable amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and which 
are unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days or recognition. After the reporting period, the Company cleared an 
outstanding legal matter net cash consideration of $148,000.  

14. BORROWINGS 

Convertible note 
On 30 September 2017 the Company entered a convertible note, secured by the Company’s assets, with institutional lenders to refinance the Group’s 
previous debt. The $10 million note carries a thirty-six-month term and 13.5% annual interest rate and is convertible into ordinary shares upon a 
change of control. $5 million of the proceeds from the funding was used to pay down the loan facility originated on December 30, 2016, which 
carried a shorter term, higher interest rate, and greater warrant coverage. During the period, the Group made a $1 million payment towards the 
principal balance which reduced the remaining outstanding balance to $9 million.   

The Borrowings have been measured at amortised cost in accordance with AASB 9 and gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss when the borrowings 
are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. The Company allocates interest payments over the term of the borrowings at 
a constant rate on the carrying value. The carrying balance over the remaining life of the facility will increase to the current principal balance of $9 
million.  

Loan facility carrying value 
Remaining amortization of effective interest  
Principal balance outstanding  

2019 

6,596,153  
2,403,847  
9,000,000  

2018 

6,820,549  
3,179,451  
10,000,000  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Capital leases 
The Group leases certain equipment under financing leases expiring in various years through 2023, with terms ranging from 3 to 5 years. The assets 
and liabilities under financing leases are initially recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the 
asset. See Note 24 for further disclosures. 

Loan facility 
Current capital leases payable 

Loan facility 
Non-current leases payable 

2019 

- 
170,974  
170,974  

6,596,153  
190,439  
6,786,592  

2018 

- 
243,667  
243,667  

6,820,549  
360,416  
7,180,965  

Total Borrowings 

6,957,566  

7,424,632  

Derivative liability 
Under the loan agreement, warrants will be issued up to 20% of the borrowings, with 47 cents (adjusted to 35 cents as being the price under  the 
December  2017  placement) exercise price,  for  a  period  of five  years.  The borrowing  is  a  hybrid  instrument  with  liability  and  derivative  liability 
components. The warrants and convertible note option include an embedded derivative relating to the exercise price that needs to be measured at 
fair value and separated with changes in value being recorded in profit or loss. Derivative liability has been valued using a Black-Scholes option 
pricing model which approximates the results that would have been achieved by using a Monte Carlo  binomial lattice simulation. Pricing model 
inputs  include;  exercise  price  (0.35),  risk-free  rate  (1.0%),  remaining  term  (convertible  note  –  1.25  years,  warrants  -  3.25  years)  and  volatility 
(80.91%).  

Derivative liability 

Change in fair value of derivative liability recorded at profit or loss 
Prior period change in fair value of derivative liability recorded at profit or loss 

2019 

658,141  
658,141  

290,897  
338,745  
629,642  

2018 

630,983  
630,983  

2,369,993  
- 
2,369,993  

Gain on debt extinguishment 
The previous loan facility of $5 million, which, was paid down at the origination of the current facility included 4,166,667 attached warrants. The 
warrants included an embedded derivative relating to the exercise price that was measured at fair value and separated with changes in value being 
recorded in profit or loss. At the time of extinguishment, the derivative liability had a carrying value of $396,591, the disposal of which is recognised 
on the consolidated profit and loss statement.   

Gain on debt extinguishment 

2019 

- 
- 

2018 

396,591  
396,591  

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

15. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued capital 
Ordinary shares fully paid 

(b) Movement in share capital 
Balance at beginning of year 
Options converted to shares 
Capital raising 
Costs of capital raising 
Conversion of performance rights 
Shares issued in lieu of salary and sales achievement 
Shares issued in lieu of services 
Foreign currency translation 

(c) Movements in performance rights 
Balance at beginning of year 
Rights expired during year 
Rights forfeited during year 
Rights converted to shares during year 
Rights issued, net of costs 

(d) Share options issued 

2019 
Shares 

2018 
Shares 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

345,443,598  

345,443,598  

54,367,832  

54,367,832  

345,443,598  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
345,443,598  

303,827,998  
2,425,000  
39,005,600  
- 
- 
185,000  
- 
- 
345,443,598  

54,367,832  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
54,367,832  

45,833,450  
338,244  
10,106,575  
(468,358) 
- 
52,728  
- 
(1,494,807) 
54,367,832  

1,324,000  
- 
(241,220) 
- 
3,878,158  
4,960,938  

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,324,000  
1,324,000  

54,272  
- 
(180,183) 
- 
543,141  
417,230  

- 
- 
- 
- 
54,272  
54,272  

At  the  year-end,  there  were Nil  free  attaching  options  outstanding  (2018:  Nil)  and  2,400,000  share-based  payment  options  outstanding  (2018: 
2,400,000). Refer to Note 16(c) for details of the share-based payment options outstanding. 

(e) Movements in share options 

2019 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 

Grant 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry 
date 

10/01/15 
11/04/16 
11/04/16 
11/04/16 

$0.75 
$0.75 
$1.25 
$1.75 

30/09/20 
11/04/19 
11/04/19 
11/04/19 

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 
Number 
1,500,000 
300,000 
300,000 
300,000 
2,400,000 

Granted 
during the 
year 
Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Exercised 
during the 
year 
Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Expired 
during the 
year 
Number 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
end of year 
Number 
1,500,000 
300,000 
300,000 
300,000 
2,400,000 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2018 

Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 

Grant 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry 
date 

09/01/14 
13/05/15 
13/05/15 
20/05/15 
05/06/15 
08/06/15 
10/01/15 
11/04/15 
11/09/15 
11/09/15 
26/02/16 
11/04/16 
11/04/16 
11/04/16 

$0.18  
$0.70  
$0.80  
$0.13  
$0.75  
$0.16  
$0.75  
$0.18  
$1.21  
$1.31  
$0.20  
$0.75  
$1.25  
$1.75  

31/08/17 
31/12/17 
31/12/17 
31/08/17 
05/07/18 
31/08/17 
30/09/20 
31/08/17 
11/09/17 
11/09/17 
31/08/17 
04/11/19 
04/11/19 
04/11/19 

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 
Number 

Granted 
during the 
year 
Number 

Exercised 
during the 
year 
Number 

Expired 
during the 
year 
Number 

Balance at 
end of year 
Number 

175,000  
500,000  
1,000,000  
30,000  
6,916,626  
30,000  
1,500,000  
1,065,000  
125,000  
125,000  
1,125,000  
300,000  
300,000  
300,000  
13,491,626  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(175,000) 
- 
- 
(30,000) 
- 
(30,000) 
- 
(1,065,000) 
- 
- 
(1,125,000) 
- 
- 
- 
(2,425,000) 

- 
(500,000) 
(1,000,000) 
- 
(6,916,626) 
- 
- 
- 
(125,000) 
(125,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(8,666,626) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,500,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
300,000  
300,000  
300,000  
2,400,000  

(f) Terms and conditions of contributed equity 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ 
meetings. 

In the  event  of  winding up of  the  Company,  ordinary  shareholders  rank  after  all  other  shareholders  and  creditors  and are fully entitled  to  any 
proceeds of liquidation. 

(g) Capital management 

The Company’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide 
returns to shareholders and benefits for the stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

 16. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The following is the summary of share-based payments expensed during the year: 

(a) Shares issued during the year  
(b) Shares forfeited during the year 
(c) Shares in lieu of salary  
(d) Performance Rights granted  
(e) Options issued during the year 
Net share-based payment expense 

(a) Shares 

2019 

2018 

Number 
- 
(241,220) 
921,414  
2,956,744  
- 
3,636,938  

$ 

Number 

$ 

- 
(173,767) 
88,433  
454,708  
- 
369,374  

185,000  
(431,264) 
- 
1,324,000  
- 
1,077,736  

54,758  
(199,597) 
- 
57,592  
- 
(87,247) 

The equity-settled share-based payments provided during the year related to: 

•  Nil shares (2018:185,000 shares) issued as part of the employee share plan. 
•  Nil shares (2018: 431,264 shares) agreed to be issued in the prior year were forfeited during the year. 
• 

921,414 shares (2018: Nil) in lieu of salary. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(b) Performance rights  

During the period ended 30 June 2019 3,878,158 performance rights (2018: 1,324,000) were granted for the 12-month performance period ending 
30 June 2019. An operating expense of $280,941 (2018: $57,592) was recognised for the vested performance rights. 

(c) Options 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in share-based payment options. 

Outstanding at 1 July  
Granted during the year 
Reinstated during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Outstanding at 30 June 

2019 

2018 

Number 
2,400,000  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,400,000  

WAEP 

0.94  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0.94  

Number 
6,575,000  
-  
-  
-  
(2,425,000) 
(1,750,000) 
2,400,000  

WAEP 

0.63  
- 
-  
-  
0.19  
0.84  
0.94  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 0.36 years (2018: 0.45 years), and 
the exercise prices range from 75 cents to 175 cents (2018: 75 cents to 175 cents). 

The assessed fair values of the options were determined using a variation of the binomial option pricing model that considers factors specific to the 
share incentive plans. 

a) Directors 
b) Services rendered  

30-Jun-19 
Average fair 
value per 
option 

0.00  
Nil 

Number 

1,500,000  
900,000  

2,400,000  

$ 

Number 

$7,323  
Nil 

$7,323  

30-Jun-18 

Average fair 
value per 
option 

-  
-  

-  
- 

-  

$ 

Nil  
Nil  

-  

The following principal assumptions were used in the valuation: 

(No) of Options Issued 
Spot Price of Asset  
Exercise Price (A$) 
Risk Free Rate (%) 
Start Date 
Expiry Date 
Volatility 

Services Rendered  

300,000  
0.155  
0.75  
1.01% 
04-11-16 
04-11-19 
81% 

300,000  
0.155  
1.25  
1.01% 
04-11-16 
04-11-19 
81% 

300,000  
0.155  
1.75  
1.01% 
04-11-16 
04-11-19 
81% 

Directors 
1,500,000  
0.155  
0.75  
1.01% 
10-01-15 
30-09-20 
81% 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

55 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

17. RESERVES 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Change in accounting estimate (1)   
Loss for the period 
Foreign currency translation 
Total comprehensive income / (loss) 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Issued Capital  
Capital Raising Costs 
Performance Rights Expense 
Options Exercised 
Share-based payment in lieu of salary 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Options 
Premium 
Reserve 
5,634,968  
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,634,968  

Performance 
Rights 
Reserve 

652,423  
- 
- 
(593) 
(593) 

- 
- 
280,941  
- 
88,433  
1,021,204  

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

136,430  
(1,695,787) 
- 
(18,571) 
(18,571) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,577,928) 

Total 
6,423,821  
(1,695,787) 
- 
(19,164) 
(19,164) 

- 
- 
280,941  
- 
88,433  
5,078,244  

(1) Accumulated Losses and Foreign Currency Reserve balances at 1 July 2018 were adjusted from the 30 June 2018 balances reported in the FY 2018 
Annual Report to reflect a reallocation of $1,695,786 between the two accounts related to the foreign currency translation. 

Balance at 30 June 2017 
Loss for the period 
Foreign currency translation 
Total comprehensive income / (loss) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Issued Capital  
Capital Raising Costs 
Performance Rights Expense 
Options Exercised 
Share-based payment in lieu of salary 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Options 
Premium 
Reserve 
5,856,738  

Performance 
Rights 
Reserve 

619,640  

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
(2,287,525) 

(221,770) 
(221,770) 

(21,489) 
(21,489) 

2,423,955  
2,423,955  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,634,968  

- 
- 
54,272  
- 
- 
652,423  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
136,430  

Total 
4,188,853  
- 
2,180,696  
2,180,696  

- 
- 
54,272  
- 
- 
6,423,821  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

56 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

18. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a) Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks and deposits at call, net of outstanding 
bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year as shown in the statement of cash flows are reconciled to the related item in the 
statement of financial position as follows. 

Cash on hand 

(b) Reconciliation of operating loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities

Operating loss after income tax 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets 
Share-based payment 
(Gain)/ Loss on Fair value movement- embedded derivative 
Interest and amortization on borrowings 
Loss on Impairment 
Gain on Debt Extinguishment  
Unrealised foreign exchange (gains) / losses 

Changes in assets and liabilities net of effect of purchase of subsidiaries 
(Increase) / Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) / Decrease in inventories on hand 
(Increase) / Decrease in other current assets 
Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase / (Decrease) in other current liabilities 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 

(c) Reconciliation to net cash used in investing activities 

Property, plant and equipment additions per Note 11 
Intangible asset additions per Note 12 
Non-cash items 
Addition of financing leases  
Foreign exchange movement on transfers 
(Increase) / Decrease in current liabilities 
Net cash flows (used in) investing activities 

2019 

2018 

3,843,343  

10,641,763  

2019 

2018 

(6,939,521) 

(3,961,119) 

355,651  
369,374  
(629,642) 
1,453,261  
48,750  
- 
- 

(448,223) 
363,095  
(5,041) 
616,205  
474,550  
(4,341,541) 

2019 
(144,437)  
(1,083,574)  

- 
- 
90,175 
(1,137,836)  

322,907  
(87,247) 
(2,369,993) 
1,068,060  
- 
(396,591) 
393,727 

583,689  
90,616  
7,851  
(982,908) 
(227,682) 
(5,558,690) 

2018 
(385,553) 
(662,717) 

342,907 
-
2,413 
(702,950) 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

57 

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ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) American Security Project 

During the period, the following was paid to American Security Project, a related party of Brig. Gen. Stephen Cheney, Non-Executive Director: 

-

Nil (2018: $23,778) was for lease charges on office space in Washington D.C. which expired in March 2018

(b) Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP 

During the period, the following was paid to Nelson Mullins, a related party of Craig Metz, Non-Executive Director: 

-

 Nil (2018: $48,000) was paid in current year, prior year the Group paid The Nardelli Group on behalf of Alexium for services related to 
Government Relations Activity. 

(c) Transactions with key management personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 
Salary and fees 
Non-monetary benefits 
Other 
Total short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment super-annuation 
Total post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments- Performance rights 
Share-based payments – Shares in lieu of salary 
Total share-based payments 

Short-Term Incentive Plan 
Termination Benefits 
Total incentive plan payments 

Total remuneration 

2019 

2018 

907,934  
32,134  
216,390  
1,156,458  

3,758  
3,758  

113,709  
88,433  
202,142  

145,440  
80,876  
226,316  

1,026,682  
42,451  
97,698  
1,166,831  

- 
- 

20,612  
- 
20,612  

- 
- 
- 

1,588,674  

1,187,443  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

58 

For personal use onlyNOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

20. SEGMENT REPORTING 

For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main operating segment which involves the development and licensing of its proprietary 
flame  retardant  (FR)  and  phase  change  material  (PCM)  chemistries,  reactive  surface  treatment  (RST)  technologies,  and  selling  its  specialised 
chemistry to customers. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated and discrete financial information is reported to the  Chief Executive Officer 
(Chief Operating Decision Maker) as a single segment.  Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Group as one 
segment. The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

Geographic information of revenue and non-current assets excluding financial instruments are as follows: 

2019 
Sales Revenue 
Interest Revenue  
Other Income 
Interest Expense 
Property, Plant and Equipment 
Intangible assets  
Depreciation and Amortisation 

2018 
Sales Revenue 
Interest Revenue  
Other Income 
Interest Expense 
Property, Plant and Equipment 
Intangible assets  
Depreciation and Amortisation 

Australia 

US 

Cyprus 

- 
12,321  
- 
1,453,261  
- 
- 
- 

5,059,039 
15,293  
- 
1,340,343  
1,727,001 
1,748,455 
343,880 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
30,029  
11,771  

Total 
5,059,039 
27,614 
-
2,793,604 
1,727,001 
1,778,484 
355,651 

Australia 

US 

Cyprus 

Total 

- 
10,985  
437,210  
2,075,375  
- 
- 
2,342  

11,911,816 
9,134  
(40,619) 
222,251  
1,923,164 
672,455 
291,670 

- 
- 
- 
- 
32,355  
88,695  
13,757  

11,911,816 
20,119 
396,591 
2,297,626 
1,955,519 
761,150 
307,769  

Effective 1 July 2019, the directors have determined that the FR (Alexiflam®) and PCM (Alexicool®) Technologies, constitute separating operating 
segments for the purposes of AASB 8 as a result of the following: 

• Business operations for Alexiflam® and Alexicool® are managed separately;
• The R&D activity for Alexiflam® is not incidental to the overall operations of Alexium; 
• Both  technologies  are  capable  of  earning  revenues  in  their  own  right.    This  is  evidenced  by  sales  during  30  June  2019  of  $117,000  for 

Alexiflam®. 

• Sales metrics, trends in sales growth, customer base, level of capital investments and operating cash flows from 1 July 2019 will be managed 

on an operating segment basis.

• Management KPIs for the year commencing 1 July 2019 are set in alignment with these two operating segments.
• The directors also considered the forecast revenues from each operating segment where the revenue and profit and loss from future sales 

of Alexiflam® are anticipated to be more than 10% of combined revenue.

21. INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Name of Entity 

Parent Entity 
Alexium International Group Limited 

Subsidiaries of Alexium International Group Limited 
Alexium Limited (1) 
Alexium Inc. (2) 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Percentage Owned 
(ordinary shares) 

2019 (%) 

2018 (%) 

Australia 

Cyprus 
USA 

100 
100 

100 
100 

(1) The parent entity has an interest free unsecured loan with Alexium Inc. amounting to $39,186,654 (2018: $40,196,893). 
(2) The parent entity has an interest free unsecured loan with Alexium Ltd amounting to $291,446 (2018: $303,108). 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

59 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

(a) Interest rate risk exposures 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through primary financial assets and liabilities.  The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial 
liabilities held at balance date approximate their estimated net fair values and are given below.  The net fair value of a financial asset or a financial 
liability is the amount at which the asset could be exchanged, or liability settled in a current transaction between willing  parties after allowing for 
transaction costs. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities is set 
out below: 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest Rate 
% 

Variable 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Fixed 
Maturity 
Dates 
> 1 Year 
$ 

Fixed 
Maturity 
Dates 
 1-5 Years 
$ 

Fixed 
Maturity 
Dates 
 5+ years 
$ 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

Total 
$ 

0.38  

3,138,132  

- 

- 
3,138,132  

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
9.27  
13.50  
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
198,438  
- 
- 
198,438  

- 
206,217  
9,000,000  
658,141  
9,864,358  

0.38  

10,317,995  

- 
- 

- 
10,317,995  

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
9.27  
13.50  
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
289,572  
- 
- 
289,572  

- 
402,232  
10,000,000  
630,983  
11,033,215  

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

705,211  

3,843,343  

962,023  
1,667,234  

962,023  
4,805,366  

1,558,500  
- 
- 
- 
1,558,500  

1,558,500  
404,655  
9,000,000  
658,141  
11,621,296  

323,768  

10,641,763  

513,800  
837,568  

513,800  
11,155,563  

438,793  
- 
- 
- 
438,793  

438,793  
691,804  
10,000,000  
630,983  
11,761,580  

2019 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables/other 
financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Capital Lease Liabilities 
Convertible Note 
Derivative Liability 

2018 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables/other 
financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Capital Lease Liabilities 
Convertible Note 
Derivative Liability 

(b) Interest rate risk 

At 30 June 2019, if interest rates had increased by 1% from the yearend variable rates with all other variables held constant, post tax profit and 
equity for the Group would have been $38,433 higher (2018: $106,418 higher) based on cash and cash equivalents. 

The 1% sensitivity is based on reasonable possible changes using an observed range of historical RBA movements over the last year. 

(c) Foreign currency risk 

The Group currently conducts its operations across international borders. A large proportion of the Group’s revenues, cash inflows, other expenses, 
capital expenditure and commitments are denominated in foreign currencies, mostly with costs and income in US dollars with smaller, less frequent 
transactions in GBP, Euros and Australian Dollars. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

The Group changed reporting currencies from Australian Dollars to US Dollars during the reporting period ended 30 June 2018.  This change was 
made  to  mitigate  the  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk.  While  the  majority  of  transactions  will  now  have  decreased  risk  of  currency 
fluctuations, the Group does still conduct business, procure services, and engage in financing activities in other currencies. This will result in the 
income, expenditure and cash flows of the Group being exposed to the fluctuations and volatility of the rate of exchange between other currencies 
and the US dollar, as determined in international markets. 

Exposure to foreign exchange risk may result in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument fluctuating due to movement in foreign 
exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments which are other than the AUD functional currency of the parent or USD 
functional currency of US Alexium Inc. or the UK pound sterling functional currency of Alexium Ltd. 

With instruments being held by overseas operations, fluctuations in the US dollar and UK pound sterling may impact on the Group’s financial results. 
The following table shows the foreign currency risk on the financial assets and liabilities of the Group’s operations denominated in currencies other 
than the functional currency of the operations.  

2019 
Functional currency of entity: 
Australian dollar 
US dollar 
UK pound sterling 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

2018 
Functional currency of entity: 
Australian dollar 
US dollar 
UK pound sterling 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

USD 

Net Financial Assets/(Liabilities) in USD 
Other 
GBP 
AUD 

Total USD 

39,186,654  
- 
- 
39,186,654  

40,196,893  
- 
- 
40,196,893  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

291,446  
(560,617) 
- 
(269,171) 

303,108  
(571,573) 
- 
(268,465) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

39,478,100  
(560,617) 
- 
38,917,483  

40,500,001  
(571,573) 
- 
39,928,428  

The above balances relate to intercompany loans between member companies of the Group. 

(d) Credit Risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents. The Group's exposure to credit risk arises from 
potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Group does not hold any 
credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is minimal. As of 30 September 2019, Alexium had collected 100% 
of the receivables outstanding at 30 June 2019. Total bad debt expense for the year was nil. 

As the Group does not currently have any significant debtors, lending, stock levels or any other credit risk, a formal credit risk management policy is 
not maintained. 

(e) Liquidity risk 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  scheduled  debt  servicing  payments  for  long-term  financial  liabilities  as  well  as 
forecasted cash inflows and outflows due in day-to-day business. Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day basis, as well 
as based on a rolling 30-day projection. Long-term liquidity needs for a 180-day and 360-day period are identified monthly. Net cash requirements 
are compared to available borrowing facilities to determine headroom or shortfalls.  

As at 30 June 2019, the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities have contractual maturities as summarised below:  

Current  

1-5 Years 

5+ years  

2019 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease obligations 
Borrowings 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

2018 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease obligations 
Borrowings 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

1,558,500  
198,438  
- 
1,756,938  

- 
206,217  
10,944,000  
11,150,217  

438,793  
289,572  
- 
728,365  

- 
402,232  
13,078,750  
13,480,982  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(f) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities 

Cash and cash equivalents  
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of their short-term to maturity. 

Trade receivables and trade creditors 
The carrying amount approximates fair value 

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels of a fair value 
hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:  

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  
•  Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.  

As at 30 June 2019 and 2018, there were no other financial assets and liabilities other than cash, trade receivables and payables, and borrowings. 

Measurement of fair value of financial instruments 
The Group’s finance team performs valuations of financial items for financial reporting purposes, including Level 3 fair values, in consultation with 
third party valuation specialists for complex valuations. Valuation techniques are selected based on the characteristics of each instrument, with the 
overall objective of maximising the use of market-based information. Valuation processes and fair value changes are discussed among the audit 
committee and the valuation team at least every year, in line with the Group’s reporting dates.  

Embedded derivatives (Level 3) 
The assessed fair values of the derivatives were determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which approximates the results that would 
have  been  achieved  by  using  a  Monte  Carlo  binomial  lattice  simulation.  The  model  considers  the  expected  price  volatility  of  the  underlying 
instrument, expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate.  A collection of comparable companies has been used as a proxy for the volatility 
determined. The embedded derivative liability is classified as non-current based on a convertible note maturity of three years and warrant expiration 
date of five years from the 29 September 2017 issuance date.  

The following shows the levels within the hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at 30 June 2019 and 
30 June 2018 

2019 
Derivative Liability 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

2018 
Derivative Liability 
 Statement of financial position exposure  

There were no transfers Level 1 and Level 2 in 2019 or 2018. 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total  

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

658,141  
658,141  

658,141  
658,141  

630,983  
630,983  

630,983  
630,983  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

62 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

23. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION  

The following details information related to the parent Entity, Alexium International Group Limited, at 30 June 2019. The information presented 
here has been prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 2. 

Current Assets 
Non-current assets 
Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Contributed Equity 
Accumulated losses 
Foreign Currency Reserves 
Performance rights reserves 
Option reserves 
Total Equity 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income net of tax for the year 
Total comprehensive income net of tax for the year 

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities or commitments at 30 June 2019.  

24. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

The Group has the following contingent liabilities and commitments. 

(a) Commitments 

2019 
698,849  
7,067,227  
7,766,076  

128,786  
7,254,294  
7,383,080  

54,367,832  
(59,063,080) 
(1,577,928) 
1,021,204  
5,634,968  
382,996  

(6,939,521) 
(31,893) 

(6,971,414) 

2018 

1,458,930  
13,133,137  
14,592,067  

155,498  
7,451,533  
7,607,031  

54,367,832  
(53,806,617) 
136,430  
652,423  
5,634,968  
6,985,036  

(3,952,964) 
685,889  
(3,267,075) 

Operating leases 
The Group leases certain premises under operating lease agreements. These premises are used for administration and operational activities with 
lease terms approximating 1-10 years. There are no contingent rent payments, and one lease is on month to month term. 

Minimum future rental payments under non-cancellable leases having remaining terms in excess of one year are as follows as of June 30: 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to operating leases are payable as follows: 

Within one year 

Later than one year but not later than 5 years 

2019 

2018 

128,259  

762,181  
890,440  

121,395  

586,974  
708,369  

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Finance leases 
The Group leases certain equipment under financing leases expiring in various years through 2024, with terms ranging from 3 to 5 years. The assets 
and liabilities under financing leases are initially recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the 
asset. The assets are depreciated over the shorter of their related lease terms or their estimated productive lives.  

Depreciation of assets under financing leases is included in depreciation expense and totalled $134,500 and $100,035 for the years ended June 30, 
2019 and 2018, respectively.  

Present value of future minimum rental payments under financing leases having remaining terms in excess of one year are as follows as of June 30: 

Present value of future minimum rental payments under financing leases having remaining terms in 
excess of one year are as follows as of June 30: 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Total 
Future finance charges on finance leases 
Present value of finance lease liability 

Present value of finance lease liabilities totals the following as of June 30: 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years 
Total 

2019 

2018 

198,438  

206,217  

404,655  
(43,242) 
361,413  

170,974  
190,439  
361,413  

289,572  

402,232  

691,804  
(87,721) 
604,083  

243,667  
360,416  
604,083  

Lease liabilities are secured over property, plant, and equipment. These assets will revert to the lessor in the event of a default, as described in the 
agreements.  

Licensing agreements 
Reactive Surface Treatment (RST) technology is a legacy chemistry for Alexium which is not currently utilised in any of the Company’s existing FR or 
PCM solutions. Alexium has entered into an agreement with the United States Department of Defence whereby Alexium owns exclusive  rights for 
the RST Technology  under patent  application  in  the  United  States in  exchange for  a  2.5%  gross  sales  royalty to  be  paid  to the  US  Government. 
Alexium has also entered into an agreement with Dr Owens for exclusive rights to the rest of the world, for the same patent application excluding 
the United States, in exchange for a 5% gross sales royalty to be paid to Dr Owens. These royalties only apply where the RST technology is used in 
the product production process, which does not include the Company’s current fire-retardant and phase change products. 

The Group had no other commitments as at 30 June 2019. 

(b) Contingencies 

The Group has no other contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019. 

25. DIVIDENDS 

No dividend has been declared or paid during the current financial year or the prior financial year. 

The Group does not have any franking credits available for current or future years as it is not in a tax paying position. 

26. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Other than the items listed below, there has not arisen any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature; which in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Company, is likely to significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group, in future financial years.  

After the reporting period, the Company cleared an outstanding legal matter net cash consideration of $148,000 as referenced in note 13. 

Additionally, on 14 August 2019, the Company issued 2,042,065 fully paid ordinary shares were issued to directors, current and former employees. 

No other significant event has occurred since the end of the financial year that may have a significant impact on the financial position of the group. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

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DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1.

The financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated
statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity and accompanying
notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

a.

comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001, other mandatory professional reporting requirements 

b.

give a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

c.

comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2 of the  financial statements. 

The remuneration disclosures included in the Directors’ Report (as part of the audited Remuneration Report) for the year ended 30 June 
2019, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become
due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 

2.

3.

4.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the directors by: 

Rosheen Garnon 
Chair 
Dated 30 September 2019

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

65 

For personal use onlyCentral Park, Level 43 
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Correspondence to: 
PO Box 7757 
Cloisters Square 
Perth WA 6850 

T +61 8 9480 2000 
F +61 8 9322 7787 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Alexium International Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Qualified Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Alexium International Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the 
accompanying financial report of Alexium International Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance for the 

year ended on that date; and 

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Qualified Opinion 
Carrying value of capitalized development costs 

The Group's capitalized development costs are carried in the statement of financial position at $1,684,708. AASB 136 
Impairment of Assets requires the entity to perform an impairment test on annual basis to determine the assets 
recoverable amount. The Directors have performed impairment testing as outlined in Note 12. 

As at the date of this report, we have been unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to support the 
Directors’ assessment that the carrying value of the capitalized development costs do not exceed their recoverable 
amount. Accordingly, in the event that the carrying value of the assets exceed their recoverable amount, it would be 
necessary for the carrying value of the assets to be written down to their recoverable amount. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Limited ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton 
International Limited (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. 
Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not 
obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may 
refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related 
entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use onlyindependent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified 
opinion 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to Note 2(x) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $6,939,521 
and had cash outflows from operating and investing activities of $5,479,377 during the year ended 30 June 2019. The Group 
has debt of $9,000,000 due for repayment on 29 September 2020. As stated in Note 2(x), these events or conditions, along 
with other matters as set forth in Note 2(x), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section and the Material uncertainty related to going 
concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our 
report. 

Key audit matter 
Borrowings and embedded derivative liability – refer to 
summary of significant accounting policy Note 2 and Note 
14 
On 30 September 2017 the Company entered a convertible 
note, secured by the Company’s assets, with institutional 
lenders to refinance the Group’s previous debt. The $10 
million note carries a thirty-six-month term and 13.5% annual 
interest rate and is convertible into ordinary shares upon a 
change of control. During the period, the Group made a $1 
million payment towards the principal balance which reduced 
the remaining outstanding balance to $9 million.   

Under the loan agreement, warrants will be issued up to 20% 
of the borrowings, with 47 cents (adjusted to 35 cents as being 
the price under the December 2017 placement) exercise price, 
for a period of five years.  

Being a hybrid financial instrument, the Group is required to 
calculate the fair value of the derivative financial liability 
component of the instrument utilising complex risk adjusted 
valuation techniques, with the remaining balance of the fair 
value determined to be the debt component. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the complex valuation 
techniques required to estimate the derivative financial liability 
and the management assumptions required in the calculation. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

 evaluating and assessing the design of controls over the
processes to record, review and report the Group’s debt
facilities;

 understanding the terms of the loan agreement and
considering the appropriateness of the accounting
treatment in line with accounting standards;

 assessing the methodology management have used

against our understanding of the inputs;

 reviewing the calculation of amortised cost and interest
expense of the loan to assess mathematical and clerical
accuracy, as well as tracing inputs to source
documentation;

 tracing the funds reimbursed into the respective financial

institutions;

 tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculation of the
derivative liability and challenging managements experts
approach and assumptions in determining the fair value;
and

 assessing the appropriateness of the financial statement

disclosures.

For personal use onlyInformation other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 26 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Alexium International Group Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

For personal use onlyResponsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LIMITED 
Chartered Accountants 

M J Hillgrove 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Perth, 30 September 2019 

For personal use onlySHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 16 September 2019. 

Quoted equity securities 
345,443,598 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 4,806 shareholders. 

Unquoted equity securities 

Date 
Options/Warrants 
Granted 
01/10/15 
04/11/16 
04/11/16 
04/11/16 
30/09/17 

Expiry Date 

Exercise price of 
shares 

No. under options 

30/09/20 
04/11/19 
04/11/19 
04/11/19 
30/09/22 

A$ 0.75 
A$ 0.75 
A$ 1.25 
A$ 1.75 
A$ 0.35 

1,500,000 
300,000 
300,000 
300,000 
4,255,319 

Shareholder distribution 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, are: 

Holding Range 
1  
1,001  
5,001  
10,001  
100,001  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000  
5,000  
10,000  
100,000  
999,999,999  

Holders 

Total Units 

519  
1,306  
741  
1,764  
446  
4,776  

229,974  
3,951,120  
5,965,635  
61,992,953  
275,345,981  
347,485,663  

% Issued 
 Share 
Capital 

0.07% 
1.14% 
1.72% 
17.84% 
79.24% 
100.00% 

Unmarketable parcels 

Minimum parcel A$500 at $0.160 per unit 

Holding Range 

Substantial holders 

Rank 
1  
2   SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA 

Name 

Holders 

Total Units 

1,281  

1,850,532  

% Issued 
 Share Capital 
0.53% 

Total Units 

32,435,001  
24,238,357  

% Issued 
 Share Capital 
9.33% 
6.98% 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 
•  Ordinary shares: On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 

share shall have one vote. 
•  Options: No voting rights. 
•  Warrants: No voting rights.  

Stock exchange listing 
•  Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd. 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

70 

For personal use only 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Equity Security Holders 
Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities: 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA 
SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 
DR STUART LLOYD PHILLIPS & 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 

Rank 
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6   MR MARTIN KEITH THOMAS & 
LOMAND SERVICES LIMITED 
7  
DUCKY'S LIFELINE PTY LTD 
8  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 
9  
CANNOW PTY LTD 
10  
DR STUART LLOYD PHILLIPS 
11  
DR STUART LLOYD PHILLIPS & 
12  
FLOREANT AMBO PTY LTD 
13  
14  
DAVID RIVETT PTY LIMITED 
15   MR ANIL BHASKAR UTTURKAR & 
16  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
17   MR ROBERT NEAL BROOKINS 
18  
19  
20  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
SL & FJ PHILLIPS PENSION FUND 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 

Name 

Total Units 

32,435,001  
24,238,357  
10,842,631  
10,002,947  
10,000,000  
5,431,500  
5,281,500  
5,214,680  
4,628,083  
4,000,000  
3,747,500  
3,600,000  
3,560,715  
3,499,538  
3,100,000  
2,952,531  
2,581,000  
2,568,483  
2,142,858  
2,000,000  

% Issued 
 Share Capital 
9.33% 
6.98% 
3.12% 
2.88% 
2.88% 
1.56% 
1.52% 
1.50% 
1.33% 
1.15% 
1.08% 
1.04% 
1.02% 
1.01% 
0.89% 
0.85% 
0.74% 
0.74% 
0.62% 
0.58% 

ALEXIUM INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED 

71 

For personal use only