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AirBoss of America

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FY2022 Annual Report · AirBoss of America
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CAPITALIZING ON  
EXPANDED CAPABILITIES

2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

01 At a Glance 

02 Message to Shareholders 

04  AirBoss Defense Group 

06  Airboss Rubber Solutions 

08  AirBoss Engineered Products 

10 Management’s Discussion and  
Analysis of Financial Condition  
and Results of Operations 

25 Management’s Responsibility  

for Financial Reporting 

26 Auditor’s Report to the 

Shareholders of AirBoss of  
America Corp. 

29 Consolidated Financial 

Statements 

33 Notes to Consolidated  
Financial Statements 

64 Board of Directors 

65 Corporate Information

AT A GLANCE

2022 PRESENTED MANY CHALLENGES FOR AIRBOSS AS WE FOCUSED ON MANAGING CORPORATE AND 
OPERATIONAL RISKS WHILE EXECUTING OUR STRATEGIC PLAN TO DELIVER STRONG RESULTS FROM OUR 
EXPANDED OPERATING PLATFORM. AS OUR TEAM NAVIGATED RECURRING OBSTACLES RELATED TO SUPPLY CHAIN 
AND LOGISTICS, WE BEGAN TO SEE MODEST RELIEF FROM PREVIOUS RECORD RAW MATERIAL PRICE INCREASES. 
AIRBOSS MADE IMPORTANT PROGRESS IN SECURING NEW CONTRACT WINS AND SUCCESSFULLY  
RE-POSITIONING SPECIFIC BUSINESS UNITS FOR IMPROVED CONTRIBUTIONS TO OUR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE.

HIGHLIGHTS 

(cid:129) Record annual revenue and gross margins from Rubber Solutions supported by improved operating efficiency, 

enhanced compounding capabilities, and expanded geographic reach  

(cid:129) Completed our integration of Ace Elastomer, surpassing initial performance expectations and solidifying our leading 

role in the North American color and specialty rubber compounding space  

(cid:129) Secured new contract awards within our Defense Group to manufacture and supply Husky 2G vehicles 

(cid:129) Leveraging our Made in America capabilities, secured an agreement within our Defense Group to support the delivery  

of COVID testing kits to the Defense Logistics Agency in the U.S.  

(cid:129) Concluded our first major competition for our Blast Gauge, which was developed to monitor impulse noise and 

concussive impacts, in the fourth quarter of 2022 

(cid:129) AirBoss Engineered Products successfully concluded contract negotiations with key customers and suppliers,  

the impacts of which were evident in Q4 segmented results

NET SALES1 
($MM)

ADJUSTED EBITDA1, 2
($MM) 

PROFIT TO SHAREHOLDERS
($MM) 

$586.9

$501.6

$477.2

10%
CAGR1

$328.1

$316.6

$700

$600

$500

$400

$300

$200

$100

$0

$105.6

$80.3

$45.3

14%
CAGR1

$32.2

$26.1

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$20

$0

$70

$60

$50

$40

$30

$20

$10

$0

-$10

-$20

-$30

-$40

$46.7

$33.7

$47.4

$36.1

$10.2

$8.5

$8.9

$10.9

$12.6

-$31.9

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

1. CAGRs are calculated for the period  

2018 – 2022 inclusive.  

2. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Profit are non-IFRS 

financial measures. Please see our financial 
disclosures below and on page 12 of this Annual 
Report for further information.

In thousands of US dollars
EBITDA: 
Profit
Finance costs
Depreciation, amortization,  
  and impairment
Income tax expense

EBITDA

ADG transaction fees
Insurance provision

Adjusted EBITDA

2019

2018 

10,219
3,831

8,536 
2,921 

13,716 10,966 
4,316
3,252 
32,082 25,675 
390 
1,401
(1,287)
– 
32,196 26,065

In thousands of US dollars
Adjusted profit: 

Profit
ADG transaction fees
Insurance provision

Adjusted profit

2019

2018

ADJUSTED PROFIT2

10,219
1,401
(672)
10,948

8,536 
390 
– 
8,926

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

11

MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS

ON THE HEELS OF A RECORD YEAR OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE GROWTH IN 2021, OUR FOCUS 
THROUGHOUT AIRBOSS IN 2022 WAS ON INTEGRATION AND EXECUTION FROM OUR NEWLY EXPANDED OPERATING 
PLATFORM. OUR STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES CENTERED ON USING OUR STRENGTHENED PRODUCTION CAPABILITIES 
AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO TO SECURE NEW BUSINESS AND ADDING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS TO 
DIVERSIFY OUR MARKET ACCESS. AT THE SAME TIME, WE CONTINUED TO MANAGE WITHIN THE CHALLENGING 
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT FACED BY GLOBAL MARKETS – ONGOING DISRUPTIONS TO THE GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN 
AND PERSISTENT, HIGH LEVELS OF COST INFLATION CREATED A BACKDROP OF BUSINESS UNCERTAINTY.

As we felt the impact of these 
business conditions coupled with a 
post-pandemic decline in the nitrile 
glove market, it underscored the 
importance of our work to improve 
the factors over which we had a 
degree of control. Throughout our 
business, we accelerated efforts to 
capture production and cost 
efficiencies, while successfully 
completing steps to strengthen the 
positioning and profitability within 
specific business units. We are 
pleased to have made meaningful 
strategic advancements across many 
parts of our business in 2022. 

CAPITALIZING ON OUR CAPABILITIES 
WITHIN RUBBER SOLUTIONS  
Past investments made within AirBoss 
Rubber Solutions (“ARS”) to improve 
automation and efficiency and expand 
the array of compounds and colors 
available to our customers led to record 
revenue and gross margin 
contributions in 2022. These 
performance improvements were 
supported by production capacity 
additions, new compounding expertise, 
and expanded access to key markets in 
the United States. 

Within 2022, the ARS team focused on 
the seamless integration of our 

2

acquisition of Ace Elastomer. Since our 
acquisition in 2021, the value added by 
the Ace team has surpassed our 
expectations and has helped to solidify 
our leading role in the North American 
color and specialty rubber compounding 
space. Ace’s rubber-compounding 
capabilities and geographic reach 
combined with the skills and talent 
added to our team have been an 
excellent addition to AirBoss. 

From an operations and execution 
perspective, we are grateful to the entire 
ARS team for the strong improvements 
made in our business practices, and we 
believe we are well-equipped to carry 
these capabilities into the coming year 
and beyond. The longer-term priorities 
for our ARS team remain intact – to 
deliver growth through our positioning 
as a leading specialty supplier and 
supply chain partner in North America. 

ADG POSITIONED TO PROVIDE 
VALUABLE SUPPORT TO THE  
FRONT LINES 
Within our AirBoss Defense Group, or 
“ADG”, while the cadence of contract 
awards meant that our annual sales 
performance did not match the record 
sales from this business segment in 
2021, we regained important 
momentum in the latter part of 2022 

with new contract awards. ADG’s track 
record of on-time, on-budget execution 
using Made in America production 
capabilities supported its success in 
securing new business that 
demonstrates the diverse array of 
technologies provided to customers.  

In December, we announced an 
agreement to support the delivery of 
COVID testing kits to the Defense 
Logistics Agency in the U.S. These kits 
are expected to be a strategic part of 
the U.S. Military’s ability to effectively 
respond to future national emergencies. 
Earlier in the fourth quarter of 2022, we 
also announced new contracts to 
manufacture and supply Husky 2G 
vehicles. These counter-improvised 
explosive device, or C-IED vehicles, are 
equipped with industry-recognized route 
clearance and threat detection systems, 
which are a key part of ADG’s suite of 
survivability solutions. We believe these 
contract wins are tangible evidence of 
the technology, manufacturing, and 
execution strengths we bring to our role 
as a key supplier to large-scale 
customers. These awards also show our 
commitment to cultivating industry 
partnerships to advance our technology 
offerings and market access.  

As we exited 2021, we were clear in our 
commitment to working with AEPs 
partners and customers to resume a 
more stable financial footing for its 
continued operation. The strong long-
term relationships built in this business 
provided essential support to our efforts 
to modify our agreements with key 
customers in a manner that allowed for 
improved recognition of rapidly rising 
costs related to personnel, logistics, and 
raw materials. We are excited to report 
the successful conclusion of this 
contract renewal process, which along 
with our cost improvement and market 
diversification initiatives are expected 
to support improved financial 
performance within AEP in the future.  

LOOKING FORWARD 
AirBoss continues to press ahead 
against a backdrop of general 
macroeconomic uncertainty, which we 
expect will have varying degrees of 
impact on customer demand levels in 
the coming year. Throughout our 
business segments, the final weeks of 
2022 and the start of 2023 showed 
signs of slowing business activity, while 
expert projections of a potential 
economic slowdown remain divided. For 
our business units, productivity for ARS 
was strong in 2022, so a downturn in 
customer demand could potentially 
affect its results and offset our efforts 
to increase our throughput and gain 
market share. Having now re-gained 
stable footing for AEP, we continue to 
see opportunities to improve its 
financial performance, both through 
increased sales to our core customers 
and through further expansion of our 
opportunity set into non-automotive 
applications. For ADG, we expect that 
the main market drivers for its 
technology solutions are intact, and we 
are optimistic that our clients remain 
focused on advancing their bid 
processes and awarding new business 
following multiple delays as 
governments grappled with their 
response to the Russian invasion of 
Ukraine. On the M&A front, we continue 
to monitor potential acquisitions with a 
focus on building our product portfolio, 
advancing our technical capabilities, 
and expanding our geographic reach.  

During 2022, our operations team was 
focused on completing the integration 
of BlackBox Biometrics, or B3, into the 
ADG operating platform. B3 has brought 
valuable engineering and technical 
bench strength along with access to 
product innovations focused on noise 
and impact detection and monitoring, 
which are now core parts of ADG’s suite 
of survivability solutions. 

Looking forward, we believe ADG 
remains competitively positioned to win 
new survivability and healthcare sales 
opportunities. In 2022, our AirBoss 100 
Half Mask Respirator, which is a more 
cost-effective and portable alternative 
to competing products, underwent field 
testing, and customer-specific 
modifications were made. Our Blast 
Gauge, which was developed to monitor 
over-pressure events, concluded its first 
major competition with the submission 
of final prototypes in the fourth quarter 
of 2022. These technologies along with 
others within ADG diversify the solutions 
we can provide and should competitively 
position this business to secure new 
business in the coming year. 

RENEWED OPPORTUNITIES WITHIN 
ENGINEERED PRODUCTS 
Having faced multiple challenges  
over the 2021 and 2022 timeframe,  
we are confident that our Engineered 
Products business has taken valuable 
strategic steps to improve its  
financial performance.  

AEP experienced acute problems from 
rapidly escalating raw material prices, 
supply chain disruptions, and specific 
issues due to global shortages of the 
computer chips required by auto 
OEMs. Similar to our ARS business, 
AEP’s operations team focused on 
upgrading capabilities and expanding 
sales opportunities. Its use of 
automation technology increased, 
efforts to reduce operating expenses 
accelerated, and innovative new 
products were introduced to diversify 
its customer reach into new non-
automotive industries and enhance 
margins. The changes made by our 
AEP team in 2022 have meaningfully 
improved the positioning and 
resilience of this business. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

In closing, we have increased confidence 
that we have re-gained the high ground 
for each of our businesses from a 
product, production, and execution 
perspective. From this improved vantage 
point, we will focus on leveraging our 
core expertise to win new business and 
expand our market share. We want to 
thank our shareholders for their support 
as we continue our work to strengthen 
and grow our business. Our thanks also 
go to our Board of Directors for their 
commitment to the strategic direction of 
AirBoss. And finally, we extend our thanks 
to our employees for their dedication to 
building our capabilities, resilience, and 
ability to capture new opportunities, all 
while cultivating a safe, diverse, and 
inclusive working environment. These 
factors are at the core of AirBoss’ ability 
to succeed in the future.  

P.G. Schoch 
Chairman and CEO

Chris Bitsakakis 
President and COO

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss Defense Group (“ADG”) is a 
diversified developer, manufacturer, and 
supplier of survivability solutions for military, 
first response and healthcare applications. 
Our products range from personal protective equipment (“PPE”) for 
military and healthcare settings; to masks, boots, gloves, shelters 
and isolation products for industrial and military-grade protection 
against chemical, biological, radioactivity and nuclear (“CBRN”) 
threats; and blast monitoring and route clearance solutions for 
military personnel on active duty.

BLACKBOX 
BIOMETRICS

ADG has taken important steps to fortify its competitive positioning in the 
survivability solutions market. With its 2021 acquisition of Black Box Biometrics®, 
Inc. (“B3”), ADG gained skills and products including the Blast Gauge® System of 
lightweight, wearable blast overpressure sensors, which has been outfitted on 
Special Forces, Army and SWAT units across the U.S. We believe significant 
potential exists for deployment of this innovative technology, both domestically 
and around the world.  

As global militaries advance their practices and the assets they rely on during 
active combat and training exercises, it is essential to ensure the safe ongoing use 
of the tools required to get the job done. If not monitored and managed, blast 
overpressure induced by many modern weapon systems can negatively impact 
service member health and overall force readiness. The Blast Gauge® System is 
operationally proven to help modern militaries safely and effectively employ these 
critical combat capabilities. 

Through B3, ADG also gained expertise in the next generation of detection and 
monitoring solutions, including those for impulse noise (e.g. medium caliber 
firearms) and concussive impact (e.g. full body contact sports like football, 
hockey, etc.).

4

THE HUSKY 2G VEHICLE  
SYSTEMS IN THE FIELD 

ADG’s Husky 2G is a blast-survivable, 
mission-configurable vehicle platform that 
employs a range of radar and sensor 
systems for countermine and non-
conventional explosive detection. 
Approximately 1,500 Husky systems are 
deployed to military customers globally and 
have survived more than 8,000 blasts 
without a single soldier fatality. 

In November, ADG announced the latest order 
for our Husky 2G vehicles, along with 
comprehensive training and sustainment 
supplies. Through these contracts, ADG will 
provide critical, best-in-class route clearance 
and threat detection and interrogation 
capabilities that enable a rapid response to 
the growing international demand for 
survivability solutions delivered by ADG. 

The two-operator Husky 2G clearance vehicle 
was developed to meet the operational 
requirement for longer, more complex, 
mounted clearance missions and the 
employment of more sophisticated vehicle 
payloads. Built with a unique V-shaped hull 
and modular design, the Husky 2G C-IED 
protects operators from blast impacts, small 
arms fire, and challenging terrain while 
supporting sensor systems for threat 
detection, identification, and mitigation.

HUSKY 2G

THE HUSKY 2G CAN BE 
EQUIPPED WITH A FULL 
COMPLEMENT OF DETECTION 
SYSTEMS AND PERIPHERY 
SUBSYSTEMS INCLUDING: 

GROUND PENETRATING 
RADAR (“GPR”)

M20 INTERROGATION 
ARMS

ROLLOVER DETECTION 
SYSTEMS

360 CAMERA  
SYSTEM

RPG-DEFEAT  
NETTING

ADG’S 2022 LAUNCH  
OF THE AIRBOSS 100 

In May of 2022, ADG introduced its AirBoss 
100™ Half Mask Respirator ("AirBoss 100"), 
with applications in industries including 
healthcare and medical providers, law 
enforcement, and first responders. 
Approved by the National Institute of 
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 
the AirBoss 100 is lightweight and 
comfortable, reducing the burden typically 
associated with long-term respirator wear. 
Some of the key features of the AirBoss 100 
include superior filtration and protection, 
low breathing resistance, comfortable 
extended wear, and low-cost cleaning  
and maintenance. 

To augment our current business platform, 
ADG’s strategic focus is on opportunities to 
broaden our suite of survivability solutions 
and complement our existing product 
offering, targeting medical professionals, 
first responders, special tactics teams, and 
militaries around the globe. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

“AirBoss Defense Group is growing its worldwide leadership in 
survivability solutions, ranging from IED detection to high-risk 
environment personal protective equipment. The Husky 2G is a 
cornerstone product in our portfolio of survivability solutions and is the 
most survivable vehicle available on the battlefield, providing 
unparalleled route clearance capabilities to U.S allies around the world.” 

Patrick Callahan, CEO of AirBoss Defense Group.  

ADG NET SALES  
($MM)

ADG GROSS PROFIT 
($MM)

$116.7

$112.0

$329.9

$302.3

$133.2

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$85.6

$50

$0

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$20

$0

-$20

$21.8

-$11.0

2019

2020

2021

2022

2019

2020

2021

2022

5

AirBoss Rubber Solutions (“ARS”) is North 
America’s second-largest custom compounder with 
more than 500 million pounds of annual capacity.  
ARS produces over 2,000 proprietary compounds for customers in the industrial, defense, and resource 
sectors, for use in tires, rollers, conveyor belting, and numerous other commercial applications.  
ARS’ strategic focus is on expanding its compounding capabilities with an emphasis on high-value 
compounds and specialty, high-performance elastomers; broadening its access to key end-use 
markets in North America; and augmenting its market position through an emphasis on technical 
expertise and innovation.

500  
million pounds  
annual capacity 

2,000  

proprietary 
compounds

6

SOLIDIFYING OUR LEADERSHIP  
IN RUBBER COMPOUNDING
Our focus on operating efficiency 
combined with continued efforts to 
strengthen our technical expertise and 
manufacturing capabilities contributed 
to ARS’ delivery of record financial 
performance in 2022. A combination of 
organic investments in our technical 
skills and production assets, our 
August 2021 acquisition of Ace 
Elastomer, and a focus on leveraging 
the capabilities of our newly expanded 
platform each played an important role 
in ARS’ record financial performance 
during the year.  

capabilities. As well, investments  
in new equipment have supported 
gains in operating efficiency through 
higher levels of production automation, 
which have enabled larger batch sizes 
and shorter production cycles. The 
addition of white/colour and tilt mixing 
lines in our Kitchener facility has 
strengthened AirBoss’ ability to provide 
U.S.-based customers with 
domestically produced color and 
specialty compounded rubber products. 

The overall expansion of ARS has 
created important new opportunities to 
capture operational efficiencies and 
reduce costs across our larger 
platform, with improved raw materials 
purchasing power and enhanced 
manufacturing and material handling 

Alongside this growth, recent 
investments in our R&D technical 
Center and Laboratory in our Kitchener, 
ON facility also ensured that as we 
expanded production into new colours, 
products, and formulations, we 
successfully maintained high levels 
 of quality and consistency in our 
finished products.  

Ace has played an important part in the 
strategic efforts within ARS. Through 
the Ace acquisition, we gained valuable 
access to its leading position in the 
design, formulation development and 
custom mixing of proprietary elastomer 
compounds across the natural and 
synthetic polymer range, including a 
variety of custom mix compounds. In 
addition to offering custom molding 
and extrusion applications, Ace is a 
market leader in rubber rollers and 
serves the belting and printing 
segments. Geographically, Ace 
expanded ARS’ U.S. presence in the 
Southeast while adding new access in 
the Midwest, improving proximity to key 
markets and customers. Given these 
factors, Ace is closely aligned with 
ARS’s long-term strategy of diversifying 
our core compounding capabilities and 
expanding our geographic presence.

ENHANCING OUR LONG-TERM  
POSITIONING IN THE RUBBER BUSINESS 

From its expanded platform, AirBoss remains focused on maintaining its leadership 
position in high-volume black rubber and further expanding its capabilities in higher-
margin white/colour compounds and specialty, high-performance elastomers. From an 
organic perspective, our efforts will center on ongoing research and development, 
industry partnerships for applied development of customer solutions, and new 
investment to improve our manufacturing capabilities. We expect that over the long-

term our organic growth initiatives will continue to enable us to grow volumes at rates exceeding industry levels, and our prioritization 
of operational efficiency will support the price competitiveness of our products. We also continue to believe in the value to be gained 
through acquisitions - accessing our available liquidity to pursue accretive acquisitions to expand our regional footprint, add 
expertise, and build our industry relationships and product portfolio.  
Our longer-term strategy is to continue our pursuit of further  
growth of ARS using these same two primary channels.

ARS NET SALES  
($MM)

ARS GROSS PROFIT
($MM)

$33.1

$20.5

$20.8

$18.6

$236.1

$171.6

 $137.5 

$119.1

$250

$225

$200

$175

$150

$125

$100

$75

$50

$25

$0

$35

$30

$25

$20

$15

$10

$5

$0

2019

2020

2021

2022

2019

2020

2021

2022

7

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

As one of the industry’s leading custom  
molders, AirBoss Engineered Products (“AEP”)  
manufactures customized rubber-based products 
used in noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) reduction applications across the automotive, electric 
vehicle, heavy truck & off-highway, and defense industries, in addition to industrial and commercial 
products for non-automotive manufacturers. AEP’s research & development, design, and 
manufacturing resources are headquartered at our US-based location in Auburn Hills, Michigan.

AEP NET SALES  
($MM)

AEP GROSS PROFIT
($MM)

$6.5

$5.3

$132.5

$116.6

$114.6

$135

$130

$124.9

$125

$120

$115

$110

$105

$7

$6

$5

$4

$3

$2

$1

$0

-$1

-$2

$2.0

-$1.2

2019

2020

2021

2022

2019

2020

2021

2022

8

PERSEVERANCE AGAINST A  
CHALLENGING BUSINESS BACKDROP

Over the past two years, global 
businesses have contended with 
operational impacts from several 
sources including the COVID-19 
pandemic, rising inflation, global 
supply chain disruptions, and the 
effects of higher borrowing rates. For 
AEP, these market factors placed 
upward pressure on commodity prices, 
reduced supply of key inputs, escalated 
labour cost and availability issues, and 
led to ongoing logistics challenges. 
These factors were also having a 
pronounced effect on AEP’s key 
customers and supply chain partners, 
which added to the problems faced by 
this business segment. 

Following the 2020/2021 timeframe 
during which AEP was most 
significantly impacted by these 
business challenges, efforts to pursue 

operating efficiencies, expand and 
improve our product portfolio, and 
renew long-standing customer 
agreements led to positive momentum 
in the financial performance of AEP 
through the end of 2022.  

The work we completed with AEP’s long-
standing partners in the automotive 
industry was a prime example of the 
issues we continued to manage and the 
strategies being employed to manage 
them. AEP continued its work to improve 
product availability, drive higher levels 
of production efficiency, and use our 
ability to innovate to address changing 
customer requirements. Efforts focused 
on new engineering solutions to create 
production efficiencies and offset input 
cost increases, and leveraging the 
expertise of our ARS material science 
team to introduce compounds that 

improve performance while reducing 
risks related to raw materials 
availability and pricing. AEP’s U.S. 
manufacturing base also provided 
essential support to efforts to localize 
the production of key parts from 
overseas, which has led to new 
business wins. Our investments in new 
injection presses and two robotic work 
cells increased our throughput and 
reduced our labour costs. These internal 
initiatives and collaboration with supply 
chain partners have meaningfully 
strengthened the long-term capabilities 
and competitiveness of AEP.

ADVANCING OUR PARTNERSHIPS   
AND PRODUCTS FOR GROWTH 

The strategic goals for AEP include expanding our market access and product portfolio to  while establishing  
and maintaining supplier and customer agreements that create long-term opportunities and mitigate risks 
for those involved.

AEP continues to be a leading supplier 
to the automotive industry with a focus 
on the passenger automobile and light 
truck sectors – this is a core part of our 
business. As part our overall plan to 
deliver stable, long-term growth, 
AirBoss continues to investigate ways 
to diversify its business toward 
solutions for companies participating 
in new end markets, including military, 
heavy truck, bus, electric vehicle, 
construction, agriculture and 
recreational vehicles. Led by 
management team members within 
AEP that are specifically tasked with 
expanding our non-automotive 
presence, commercial sales of our first 
non-automotive product commenced in 
2020, and work continued on product 
applications in the semi-truck as well 
as other markets market in 2022. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Leveraging AirBoss’ market presence in 
serving military customers, AEP has 
also launched  new parts for military 
vehicles. Our first non-vehicle products, 
including AEP’s RamGuard which is a 
reinforced guard for industrial racking, 
have also been introduced. We remain 
committed to increasing AEP’s sales 
success in non-automotive 
applications over the longer term. 

In 2022, essential progress was made 
toward our goal to establish supplier 
and customer agreements that create 
long-term opportunities while 
mitigating risk. AEP successfully 
concluded a series of arrangements 
with key suppliers and customers that 
serve to strengthen our financial 
situation, and management expects 
that these negotiations should support 
the delivery of improved financial 
results going forward.  

For AEP, our long-term strategy remains 
focused on capturing operational 
improvements and using our core 
technical and manufacturing 
capabilities to diversify our product 
lines and strengthen our presence in 
sectors adjacent to the automotive 
space, all in support of strengthening 
our leading market position.

9

2022

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and  
Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of AirBoss of America 
Corp. (“AirBoss” or the “Company”) has been prepared as of March 13, 2023 and should be read in conjunction with the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the year ended December 31, 2022 prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. All dollar amounts are 
shown in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise specified. Additional information regarding the 
Company, including its Annual Information Form, can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website 
at www.airboss.com. 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 

Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein, including those that express management’s expectations or 
estimates of future developments or AirBoss’ future performance, constitute “forward-looking information” or “forward-looking 
statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws, and can generally be identified by words such as “will”, “may”, “could” 
“expects”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “forecasts”, “plans”, “intends” or similar expressions. These statements are not historical facts 
but instead represent management’s expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events and performance. 

Statements containing forward-looking information are necessarily based upon a number of opinions, estimates and assumptions 
that, while considered reasonable by management at the time the statements are made, are inherently subject to significant 
business, economic and competitive risks, uncertainties and contingencies.  AirBoss cautions that such forward-looking information 
involves  known  and  unknown  contingencies,  uncertainties  and  other  risks  that  may  cause AirBoss’  actual  financial  results, 
performance or achievements to be materially different from its estimated future results, performance or achievements expressed 
or implied by the forward-looking information.  Numerous factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the 
forward-looking information, including without limitation: impact of general economic conditions, notably including their impact on 
demand for rubber solutions and products; dependence on key customers; global defense budgets, notably in the Company’s 
target markets, and success of the Company in obtaining new or extended defense contracts; cyclical trends in the tire and 
automotive, construction, mining and retail industries; sufficient availability of raw materials at economical costs; weather conditions 
affecting raw materials, production and sales; AirBoss’ ability to maintain existing customers or develop new customers in light of 
increased competition; AirBoss’ ability to successfully integrate acquisitions of other businesses and/or companies or to realize on 
the anticipated benefits thereof; changes in accounting policies and methods, including uncertainties associated with critical 
accounting assumptions and estimates; changes in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar; changes in tax laws; 
current and future litigation; ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms; environmental damage and non-compliance with 
environmental laws and regulations; impact of global health situations; potential product liability and warranty claims and equipment 
malfunction. The continued COVID-19 pandemic could also negatively impact the Company’s operations and financial results in 
future periods. There is increased uncertainty associated with future operating assumptions and expectations as compared to prior 
periods. As such, it is not possible to estimate the impacts the continued COVID-19 pandemic will have on the Company’s financial 
position or results of operations in future periods. While the direct impacts of COVID-19 are not determinable at this time, the 
Company has a credit facility that can provide financing up to $250,000. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any 
of AirBoss’ forward-looking information.   

All of the forward-looking information in this Annual Report is expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.  Investors are 
cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking information.  All subsequent written and oral forward-looking information 
attributable to AirBoss or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this notice.  Forward-looking 
information contained herein is made as of the date of this Annual Report and, whether as a result of new information, future events 
or otherwise, AirBoss disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly the forward-looking information except as required by 
applicable laws.  Risks and uncertainties about AirBoss’ business are more fully discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 
most recent Annual Information Form and are otherwise disclosed in our filings with securities regulatory authorities which are 
available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

10

 
AirBoss of America Corp.

MD&A (cont’d)

OVERALL PERFORMANCE 

Recent Highlights 

(In US dollars) 

• Record sales and profitability for the Rubber Solutions segment; 

• AirBoss Defense Group supported initial delivery of COVID-19 test kits to the US Government; 

• Adjusted EBITDA1 of $45.3 million (excluding the $57.0 million write-down of inventory) on Adjusted Profit1 of $12.6 million and 

a loss of $31.9 million; 

• Finished 2022 with a Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio1 of 2.43x; and 

• Declared a quarterly dividend of C$0.10 per common share. 

Selected Financial Information 

In thousands of US dollars, except share data 

For years ended December 31

2022

2021

2020 

Financial results: 
Net sales
Profit (loss)
Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the Company
Adjusted Profit attributable to owners of the Company1
Earnings (loss) per share (US$)

– Basic
– Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share1 (US$) 

– Basic
– Diluted

EBITDA1
Adjusted EBITDA1
Net cash from operating activities
Free cash flow1
Dividends declared per share (CAD$)
Capital additions
Financial position:
Total assets
Debt2
Net Debt1
Shareholders’ equity
Outstanding shares* 
*27,092,041 at March 9, 2023 

477,155
(31,892) 
(31,892) 
12,558 

(1.18) 
(1.18) 

0.46 
0.45 
(12,769) 
45,336 
(30,775) 
(40,964) 
0.40
10,212 

586,858
46,703 
46,703 
47,374 

1.73 
1.65 

1.76 
1.67 
79,591 
80,341 
2,023 
(15,961)
0.37 
22,585 

501,572

56,262  
33,703  
36,087  

1.40  
1.35  

1.50  
1.45  
103,211  
105,595  
104,399  
89,965  
0.28 
15,606  

440,766 
143,642 
110,083
196,997 
27,092,041 

443,264 
80,563 
56,033 
235,148 
26,993,181 

367,369  
90,734  
(9,718)   

194,588  
26,908,802  

1See Non-IFRS Financial Measures 
2Debt includes $15,007 of lease liabilities (2021: $17,399; 2020: $13,482) 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

11

 
 
2022

MD&A (cont’d)

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES 

This MD&A is based on consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS and uses Non-IFRS Financial 
Measures.  Management  believes  that  these  measures  provide  useful  information  to  investors  in  measuring  the  financial 
performance of the Company. These measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore they may 
not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies and should not be construed as an alternative to 
other financial measures determined in accordance with IFRS. These terms are not a measure of performance under IFRS and 
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for profit or loss under IFRS. 

EBITDA  and Adjusted  EBITDA  are  non-IFRS  measures  used  to  measure  the  Company's  ability  to  generate  cash  from 
operations for debt service, to finance working capital and capital expenditures, potential acquisitions and to pay dividends. 
EBITDA is defined as earnings before income taxes, finance costs, depreciation, amortization, and impairment costs. Adjusted 
EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding acquisition costs, and non-recurring costs. A reconciliation of profit (loss) to EBITDA 
and Adjusted EBITDA is below. 

In thousands of US dollars

EBITDA: 
Profit (loss)
Finance costs
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment
Income tax expense (recovery)

EBITDA

Acquisition fees
Prospectus fees
Professional fees related to AEP negotiations
Write-down of inventory

Adjusted EBITDA

2022

2021

2020  

(31,892)
5,738
21,905
(8,520)

(12,769)

–
–
1,104
57,001

45,336

46,703
4,178
20,881
7,829

79,591

445
305
–
–

56,262 
3,368 
21,014 
22,567 

103,211 

2,384 
– 
– 
– 

80,341

105,595 

Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Company is a non-IFRS measure defined as profit (loss) before acquisition costs and 
non-recurring costs. This measure and Adjusted earnings per share are used to evaluate operating results of the Company. A 
reconciliation of Profit attributable to owners of the Company to Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Company and 
Adjusted earnings per share is below. 

In thousands of US dollars

2022

2021

2020  

Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Company: 
Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the Company
Acquisition fees
Prospectus fees (after tax)
Professional fees related to AEP negotiations (after tax)
Write-down of inventory (after tax)

Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Company

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
Adjusted earnings per share (in US dollars): 
Basic
Diluted

(31,892)
–
–
844
43,606

12,558

27,071
28,109

0.46
0.45

46,703
445
226
–
–

47,374

26,970
28,298

1.76
1.67

33,703 
2,384 
– 
– 
– 

36,087 

24,032 
24,901 

1.50 
1.45 

Net Debt measures the financial indebtedness of the Company assuming that all cash on hand is used to repay a portion of the 
outstanding debt. A reconciliation of loans and borrowings to Net Debt is below. 

In thousands of US dollars

Net debt: 
Loans and borrowings - current
Loans and borrowings - non-current
Leases included in loans and borrowings
Cash and cash equivalent

Net debt

2022

2021

2020  

2,286
141,356
(15,007)
(18,552)

110,083

2,356
78,207
(17,399)
(7,131)

56,033

27,083 
63,651 
(13,482) 
(86,970) 

(9,718) 

The Company has a Net Debt to trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA ratio of 2.43x (2021: 0.70x, 2020: (0.09)x) 

12

 
AirBoss of America Corp.

MD&A (cont’d)

Free cash flow is a non-IFRS measure used to evaluate cash flow after investing in the maintenance or expansion of the 
Company's business. It is defined as cash provided by operating activities, less cash expenditures on long-term assets.  
A reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to free cash flow is below. 
In thousands of US dollars

2022

2021

2020  

Free cash flow: 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Proceeds from government grant
Proceeds from disposition

Free cash flow

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
Free cash flow per share (in US dollars): 
Basic
Diluted

(30,775)
(8,800)
(1,392)
–
3

(40,964)

27,071
27,071

(1.51)
(1.51)

2,023
(16,912)
(1,081)
–
9

(15,961)

26,970
26,970

(0.59)
(0.59)

104,399 
(14,215) 
(719) 
500 
– 

89,965 

24,032 
24,901 

3.74 
3.61

OVERVIEW 
2022 was a challenging year for AirBoss as the company focused on managing risks at the corporate level and in each segment, 
while continuing to execute our strategic plan to deliver strong operational and financial results. The Company navigated 
significant  and  extensive  obstacles  including  supply  chain  and  logistics  challenges,  while  beginning  to  see  some  modest 
improvements from previous record raw material price increases. AirBoss also worked diligently to address and mitigate the 
impact of uncertain economic conditions on its business and that of its customers during Q4 2022, including risk mitigation plans 
within  its  supply  chain  and  a  focus  on  growth  initiatives  and  key  investments,  while  maintaining  its  focus  on  a  safe  work 
environment for its employees. 
The Rubber Solutions and AirBoss Defense Group ("ADG") segments experienced residual softness in Q4 2022, while the 
Engineered Products segment was able to work with its key suppliers and customers to strengthen its financial situation and 
management expects this segment to deliver improved financial results in 2023. The continued recovery in volumes in 2023 for 
each segment will remain subject to the ongoing management of the stable and sustained operations of businesses globally, 
which remains complex and volatile considering evolving and ongoing challenges such as continued inflation pressure and the 
ongoing war in Ukraine, and successful conversion of opportunities. 
For the Rubber Solutions segment, 2022 was a record year from a sales and EBITDA perspective, with strong momentum during 
the first three quarters and some pronounced softness experienced at the end of Q4 2022 as sales were impacted by customers 
focused on reducing inventory levels. Despite these headwinds, the segment remains focused on executing on its strategy to 
deliver strong results with specialized products, expanded production of a broader array of compounds (white and color) and 
enhanced flexibility in attracting and fulfilling new business through identified synergies and margin expansion. As a segment, 
Rubber Solutions continued to invest in research and development to support enhanced collaboration with customers and 
remained focused on integrating Ace Elastomer’s (“Ace”) specialized products into its expanding range of solutions. 
ADG remained focused on its survivability solutions platform while targeting traditional defense contracts in line with its long 
term  strategy  of  expanding  its  product  portfolio.  In  addition,  ADG  continued  to  work  with  its  key  customers  to  leverage 
opportunities aligned with its growth initiatives, subject to timing as delays in the conversion of these opportunities continued 
through the fourth quarter of 2022. In particular, execution of the previously announced awards for Husky 2G vehicles has been 
delayed due to ongoing global challenges, and management now anticipates execution of those orders to commence by the end 
of the second quarter of 2023. Management continues to believe that the future sourcing of Personal Protective Equipment 
("PPE") for first responders and healthcare professionals will remain a necessity and priority for front line workers, evidenced by 
the strong pipeline of PPE-related opportunities that ADG is currently pursuing. 
Within the Engineered Products segment, 2022 finished strong despite being a challenging year given the continued impact of 
raw material price increases, supply chain challenges and production volatility by the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). 
Engineered Products was able to work with its key suppliers and customers to strengthen its financial situation and management 
expects  this  segment  to  deliver  improved  financial  results  in  2023.  Management  also  continued  to  focus  on  operational 
improvements including managing variable costs and sustaining a stable hourly workforce, while dealing with volume volatility 
in the automotive sector and specifically on AirBoss' products for SUV, light truck and mini-van platforms. The segment also 
continued its focus and commitment to drive efficiencies and best-in-class automation, as well as diversification of its product 
lines into sectors adjacent to the automotive space.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

13

 
2022

MD&A (cont’d)

In December 2022, a statement of claim was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against AirBoss and several named 
officers. The applicants under the proceeding seek an order for leave to proceed under the Securities Act (Ontario), certifying 
the proceeding as a class proceeding and appointing them as representative plaintiffs. The applicants seek, among other relief, 
a declaration that the Company made misrepresentations contrary to the Securities Act (Ontario) during a period extending from 
November  9,2021  to  September  6,  2022,  as  well  as  unspecified  damages.  No  provision  for  contingent  losses  has  been 
recognized in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements. 
Despite the continued headwinds associated with economic and geopolitical issues, the Company’s longer-term priorities remain 
intact and include: 
1. Growing the core Rubber Solutions segment by positioning it as a specialty supplier of choice in the consolidating North 

American market, with a focus on building defensible leadership positions in selected compounds; 

2. Capitalizing on AirBoss Defense Group’s enhanced scale and capabilities to pursue an array of growth and value-creation 

opportunities in the broader survivability solutions segment serving both defense and first responder markets; 

3. Driving improved performance from Engineered Products through a combination of disciplined cost containment, client 

relationship expansion, new product development and sector diversification; and 

4. Targeting additional acquisition opportunities across the business with a focus on adding new compounds and products, 

technical capabilities, and geographic reach into selected North American and international markets. 

AirBoss continues to generate meaningful returns to shareholders with 16 years of dividend payments growing at an average annual 
rate of 15%, while driving improved profitability and simultaneously investing in core areas of the business to expand a solid foundation 
that will support long-term growth. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – For year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 2021 

NET SALES  

Consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased by 18.7% to $477,155, compared with 2021 primarily 
due to ADG's delivery of nitrile gloves to the U.S. Department for Health and Human Services ("HHS") in the prior year, partially 
offset by increased sales at Rubber Solutions across the majority of customer sectors and improved performance at the Engineered 
Products segment. 

In thousands of US dollars
Net Sales

Increase (decrease) $
Increase (decrease) %

2022
2021

AirBoss
Defense Group
133,160
329,916
(196,756)
(59.6)

Rubber
Solutions
236,149
171,553
64,596
37.7

Engineered
Products
132,512
116,621
15,891
13.6

Inter-segment
net sales
(24,666)
(31,232)
6,566
(21.0)

Total 
477,155  
586,858   
(109,703)
(18.7)

AirBoss Defense Group 
Net sales in the AirBoss Defense Group segment decreased by 59.6% to $133,160 in 2022, from $329,916 in 2021. The decrease 
was primarily due to ADG's delivery of filters and nitrile gloves to HHS in 2021. 

Rubber Solutions 
Net sales in the Rubber Solutions segment increased by 37.7%, to $236,149 in 2022, from $171,553 in 2021.  This was a record 
year for Rubber Solutions. Volume was up 3.3% with increases across the majority of sectors despite residual softness due to 
economic headwinds. 
Tolling volumes for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased by 11.9%, compared with 2021.  Non-tolling volumes for the year 
ended December 31, 2022 increased by 6.6% compared with 2021. The overall increase in volume was across several sectors with 
strong increases in industrial, conveyor belt applications and specialty applications. 

Engineered Products 
Net sales in the Engineered Products segment increased by 13.6%, to $132,512 in 2022, from $116,621 in 2021. The increase was 
due to increased volume and improved arrangements with key suppliers and customers in the SUV, light truck and mini-van 
platforms compared to the same period in the prior year. 

14

 
  
  
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

MD&A (cont’d)

GROSS PROFIT 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, consolidated gross profit was down by $112,167 to $24,131. Gross profit as a 
percentage of net sales decreased to 5.1% from 23.2% in 2021. The decrease was driven by a $57.0 million non-cash write-
down at ADG related to nitrile glove inventory and the delivery of nitrile gloves to HHS in 2021, partially offset by significant 
improvements at the Rubber Solutions and Engineered Products segments. 

In thousands of US dollars
Gross Profit

Increase (decrease) $
% net of sales

AirBoss
Defense Group
(10,970)
116,658
(127,628)
(8.2)
35.4

2022
2021

2022
2021

Rubber
Solutions
33,084
20,836
12,248
14.0
12.1

Engineered 
Products
2,017
(1,196)
3,213
1.5
(1.0)

Total 
24,131 
136,298 
(112,167)  

5.1   
23.2   

AirBoss Defense Group 
Gross profit at AirBoss Defense Group for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $(10,970), down $127,628 compared with 
$116,658 in 2021. The decreases were primarily the result of the $57.0 million inventory write-down and deliveries to HHS in 2021, 
partially offset by favorable volume in ADG's industrial products line. 

Rubber Solutions 
For the year ended December 31, 2022, gross profit for Rubber Solutions was $33,084 (14.0% of net sales), up $12,248 compared 
to $20,836 (12.1% of net sales) in 2021. The increase was primarily as a result of increased non-tolling volumes compared to the same 
period in 2021 and managing controllable overhead costs, partially offset by labor and logistics costs and the elimination of government-
directed subsidies in the first half of 2021. 

Engineered Products 
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 in the Engineered Products segment was $2,017, up $3,213 compared with 
$(1,196) in 2021. The increase was primarily a result of increased volume, improved arrangements with Engineered Products’ key 
suppliers and customers and a continued focus on controllable operational cost containment and managing overhead costs, partially 
offset by a government-directed wage subsidy in the first half of 2021 and challenges associated with global electronic chip shortages 
in the automotive sector combined with some residual raw material cost escalations, freight and logistics costs earlier in the year. 

OPERATING EXPENSES 
Consolidated operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased by $18,783 to $58,805 compared with 
2021. The decrease was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expenses and lower selling costs, partially offset 
by higher professional fees related in part to negotiations at AEP, the elimination of government-directed wage subsidies, 
inclusion of Blackbox Biometrics, Inc. (“B3”) and Ace for a full year, higher administrative costs, and a larger foreign exchange 
loss. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased to 12.3% from 13.2% 
in 2021.

In thousands of US dollars
Operating Expenses

Increase (decrease) $
% net of sales

AirBoss
Defense Group
29,051
41,660
(12,609)
21.8
12.6

2022
2021

2022
2021

Rubber
Solutions
13,389
9,711
3,678
5.7
5.7

Engineered
Products
13,289
10,033
3,256
10.0
8.6

Corporate
3,076
16,184
(13,108)
N/A
N/A

 Total 
58,805
77,588
(18,783)
12.3
13.2

AirBoss Defense Group 
AirBoss Defense Group's operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased by 30.3% to $29,051. The 
decrease was primarily due to lower selling costs and administrative costs, partially offset by the inclusion of B3 for a full year 
and amortization of B3's intangible assets, the elimination of government-directed wage subsidies, and higher R&D costs. 

Rubber Solutions 
Rubber Solutions' operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased by 37.9%, to $13,389, compared with 
$9,711  in  2021.  The  increase  was  primarily  due  to  the  inclusion  of Ace  for  a  full  year  and  amortization  of Ace's  intangible   
assets, higher administration costs and the elimination of government-directed wage subsidies, partially offset by a larger foreign 
exchange gain. 

Engineered Products 
Engineered Products' operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased by 32.5% to $13,289. The increase 
was due to higher professional fees, the elimination of government-directed wage subsidies, and higher administration costs. 

Unallocated Corporate Costs 
Unallocated corporate costs for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased by $13,108 from 2021. The decrease was 
principally  due  to  lower  stock-based  compensation  expenses  and  lower  administration  costs,  partially  offset  by  higher 
professional fees, the elimination of government-directed wage subsidies, and a larger foreign exchange loss.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

15

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
2022

MD&A (cont’d)

FINANCE COST 
Finance costs in 2022 were $5,738 (2021: $4,178). The increase was primarily due to greater borrowings and increased 
borrowing costs along with higher banking fees, partially offset by gains on the interest rate swap. 

 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an income tax recovery of $8,520 (2021: expense of $7,829) 
or an effective income tax rate of 21.1% (14.4% in 2021). The effective tax rate increased due to the recognition of temporary 
differences recognized in 2021. 

                                                                      Tax expense                                       Rate 

In thousands of US dollars

Expected statutory rate
Foreign rate differential
Effect of permanent differences
Change in tax rates and new legislation
Filing differences
Deductible temporary differences not recognized
Other
Effective tax rate

2022

(10,709) 
2,137
225 
259
(309)
(14) 
(109)
(8,520) 

2021

14,452 
(1,377) 
(1,124)
(199) 
(543)
(3,464) 

84
7,829 

2022

2021 

        26.50%
(5.29%)
(0.56%)
(0.64%)
0.76%
0.03%
0.27%
21.07%

26.50% 
(2.53%) 
(2.06%) 
(0.36%) 
(1.00%) 
(6.35%) 
0.15% 
14.35% 

PROFIT (LOSS) AND EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE 
Net loss in 2022 amounted to $31,892, compared with a profit of $46,703 in 2021. The basic and fully diluted net loss per share 
were $1.18 (2021: earnings of $1.73 and $1.65, respectively). The decreases were primarily attributable to ADG's $57.0 million 
inventory write-down, and deliveries of filters and nitrile gloves to HHS in 2021. 

QUA RTERLY INFORMATION 

In thousands of US dollars
Quarter Ended
2022 
December 31, 2022
September 30, 2022
June 30, 2022
March 31, 2022
2021 
December 31, 2021
September 30, 2021
June 30, 2021
March 31, 2021

Fourth Quarter 2022 Results 

Net Sales

117,453
104,682
110,547
144,473

249,053 
112,027 
118,449 
107,329 

                                           Earnings (loss) per share 
Diluted 

Profit (loss)

Basic

11,997
(55,957)
2,492
9,576

15,162 
6,902 
18,320 
6,319

0.44
(2.07)
0.09
0.35

0.56 
0.26 
0.68 
0.23

0.43   
(2.07)
0.09   
0.34  

0.53  
0.24  
0.65  
0.22  

NET SALES  
Consolidated net sales for Q4 2022 decreased by 52.8% to $117,453, from $249,053 in Q4 2021, with a decrease from ADG 
partially offset by increases from Rubber Solutions and Engineered Products for the reasons outlined below. 

AirBoss Defense Group 
AirBoss Defense Group's net sales for Q4 2022 decreased by 88.7% to $19,806 compared with Q4 2021. The decrease 
was primarily the result of delivery under the nitrile patient examination gloves contract from HHS, as part of the U.S. 
government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in the prior year. 

Rubber Solutions 
Net sales for Q4 2022 in the Rubber Solutions segment increased by 9.8% to $57,778, from $52,616 in Q4 2021. The 
increase in net sales for Q4 2022 was primarily in the conveyor belt, OTR/retread, industrial and specialty products sectors. 
Tolling volume was down 46.0%, while non-tolling volume was down 4.5% driven by decreases in most sectors. In tolling 
applications, the Company only realizes net sales on the provision of compounding services for customer-supplied material, 
versus non-tolling where AirBoss also supplies the raw material inputs that are reflected in net sales. 

Engineered Products 
Engineered Products net sales for Q4 2022 increased by 64.8% to $46,655 compared with Q4 2021. The increase a result 
of improved volumes across several automotive product lines in particular the muffler hangers, bushings, and spring 
insulator product lines in addition to improved arrangements with Engineered Products’ key suppliers and customers 
recognized in the quarter. 

16

 
  
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

MD&A (cont’d)

GROSS PROFIT  
Consolidated gross profit for Q4 2022 decreased to $24,767 (21.1% of net sales) from $51,444 (20.7% of net sales) in Q4 2021, 
with decreases in the AirBoss Defense Group segment partially offset by increases in the Rubber Solutions and Engineered 
Products segments. 

AirBoss Defense Group 
AirBoss Defense Group's gross profit for Q4 2022 decreased by $44,920 to $2,904 compared with Q4 2021.The decrease was 
primarily due to delivery of nitrile patient examination gloves to HHS in the prior year. 

Rubber Solutions 
Gross profit at Rubber Solutions for Q4 2022 was $6,915 (12.0% of net sales), compared with $5,869 (11.2% of net sales) in     
Q4 2021. The increase in gross profit was principally due to product mix partially offset by a modest reduction in volume. 

Engineered Products 
Gross profit at Engineered Products for Q4 2022 increased by $17,197 to $14,948 compared with a loss of $2,249 in Q4 2021. 
The increase was primarily a result of price, product mix, and volume in the automotive sector in addition to operational cost 
containment, and managing overhead costs. 

OPERATING EXPENSES  
Consolidated operating expenses for Q4 2022 decreased by $14,611, compared with Q4 2021. The decrease was primarily 
due to lower selling costs, lower stock-based compensation costs, lower administration costs, and a higher foreign exchange 
gain, partially offset by higher professional fees related in part to key challenges addressed in the Engineered Products segment. 
As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses in Q4 2022 were slightly higher than Q4 2021. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE  
Tax expense for Q4 2022 decreased by $10,115 compared to Q4 2021. Income tax expense decreased due to lower pre-tax 
income and recognizing tax assets during the quarter. 

  LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES  
Overview 
The Company expects to fund its 2023 operating cash requirements, including required working capital investments, capital 
expenditures and scheduled debt repayments from cash on hand, cash flow from operations and committed borrowing 
capacity.  The  Company’s  operating  revolving  loan  facility  provides  financing  up  to  $250,000  (2021:  $250,000). As  at 
December 31, 2022, $130,813 was drawn against the credit facility. 
For the period ended December 31, 2022, $30,775 of cash was consumed by operations (2021: $2,023 cash generated), 
$10,189 was used for investing activities (2021: $64,559)  and $52,202 was provided by financing activities (2021: $17,526 
cash consumed). Cash and cash equivalents increased by $11,421 from $7,131 to $18,552, adjusted for the effect of 
exchange rate fluctuations on cash held. 

Operating activities 
For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used by operating activities increased by $32,798 compared to 2021. The increase 
was due to a $78,595 decrease in profit and higher interest payments of $2,014, partially offset by higher non-cash expenses of 
$33,997, a $7,056 decrease in cash consumed by net working capital and decreased tax payments of $6,758. 
Cash consumed by working capital for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $58,490 (2021: $65,546) as a result of the following 
factors: 
• Cash used for trade and other receivables was $12,252 due to increased sales at the Engineered Products and Rubber 

Solutions segments; 

• Cash used for inventories was $25,140, primarily related to AirBoss Defense Group's carryover inventory of nitrile gloves, 

and raw material safety stock at the Rubber Solutions segment; 

• Cash from prepaid expenses was $727 primarily from taking delivery of inventory paid by deposit; 
• Cash used for trade and other payables was $19,997 due to lower volumes at AirBoss Defense Group, partially offset by 

increased activity at the Rubber Solutions and Engineered Products segments. 

• Cash used for provisions of $1,828 related to the payout of preferred share units and payments to former owners of acquired 

businesses.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

17

2022

MD&A (cont’d)

Investing Activities 

Property, Plant and Equipment 
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the following investments were made in each segment: 
AirBoss Defense Group invested $1,292. $408 was invested in growth initiatives, and the balance was invested to replace or 
upgrade existing property, plant and equipment. 
Rubber Solutions invested $6,548. $1,267 was invested in growth initiatives, $1,310 in cost savings initiatives, and the balance 
was invested to replace or upgrade existing property, plant and equipment. 
Engineered Products invested $960. $206 was invested in growth initiatives, $352 was invested in cost savings initiatives, and 
the balance was invested to replace or upgrade existing property, plant and equipment. 

Intangible assets 
The Company invested $1,392 on productivity software and rolling out company-wide enterprise software. 

Financing activities 
In September 2021 the Company updated its credit facilities to increase revolving credit availability to $250 million from $150 
million with an accordion of $75 million (from $50 million) upon the satisfaction of customary conditions for such features. The facility 
bears interest at LIBOR plus applicable margins from 145 to 250 basis points, depending on covenants, and matures on September 
23, 2026. Proceeds from the new facility were used to repay the Company's term loan and fund upfront payments related to 
acquisition of finished goods and other inventories, related primarily to execution on existing contracts. The Company expects to 
modify the credit facilities in March 2023 to convert borrowing rates from LIBOR to SOFR in line with market-wide changes. This 
change is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 
In September 2022, the Company's lenders agreed to exclude the $57 million charge related to the nitrile gloves from the 
calculation of financial covenants.  
In April 2021 the Company's previous credit facility was amended to increase the revolving facility from $60 million to $150 million.  
Deferred financing fees, less accumulated amortization have been deducted against borrowings for presentation purposes.  
The fees are being amortized over the term of the credit facilities and $376 (2021: $324) has been amortized and is included in 
finance costs.  
Interest expense under the credit facility was $4,441 (2021: $3,817). 

Commitments and contractual obligations 
The Company’s contractual obligations as at December 31, 2022 are summarized below: 

Revolving line of credit
Lease liabilities
Purchase obligations
Total

2023

– 
2,286 
30,854 
33,140

2024

– 
2,155
– 
2,155

      Payments Due In 
2026

2025

– 
2,153
– 
2,153

130,048
2,257
–
132,305

2027 Thereafter

Total 

–
2,388
– 
2,388

– 
3,768
– 
3,768

130,048  

15,007   
30,854  
175,909   

Government assistance 
Scientific research and investment tax credits of $839 were recognized in 2022 (2021: $813); research and development expenses 
were reduced accordingly.  
On May 1, 2020, the Company received a $6,422 loan pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under Division A, Title I of the 
CARES Act, to fund certain payroll and business expenses of the Company’s Michigan and North Carolina operations. This loan bore 
interest at 1.0% and was scheduled to mature on May 1, 2022. On June 30, 2021, the loan and accrued interest were forgiven and 
the Company recorded a reduction to cost of sales and operating expenses of $5,560 and $936, respectively, in the consolidated 
statement of profit. 
The Government of Canada provided the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) and the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy 
("CERS") to support businesses affected by COVID-19 based on certain criteria, including demonstration of revenue declines as a result 
of COVID-19.The Company recorded the subsidy as a reduction to cost of sales and operating expenses in the consolidated statement 
of profit. 

Dividends 
A quarterly dividend of $0.10 CAD per share was declared on November 8, 2022 and paid on January 16, 2023. Total dividends 
declared during the year were $0.40 CAD per common share compared to $0.37 per common share in 2021. 

Outstanding shares 
As at December 31, 2022 the Company had 27,092,041 common shares outstanding.

18

                                                               
AirBoss of America Corp.

MD&A (cont’d)

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 

During the year, the Company paid $168 (2021: $176) to companies controlled by the Chairman & CEO of the Company for 
use of office facilities. 

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Key management includes directors, Chairman & CEO, President & COO, CFO, and senior management. The compensation expense 
to key management for employee services is shown below: 

December 31

Salaries and other short-term benefits
Share-based payment expense (recovery)

2022

4,175 
(5,313) 
(1,138) 

2021 

6,297  
8,332  
14,629  

The amounts disclosed in this table are the amounts recognized as operating expenses for accounting purposes during the 
period and do not necessarily represent amounts receivable or received in cash. 
Key management own 21.0% of the outstanding common shares as at December 31, 2022 (2021: 21.0%).  
In March 2018, the Company provided a share purchase loan of CAD $500 to the President & COO that bears interest at 1%, 
maturing March 2023. In June 2019, the Company provided share purchase loans of CAD $300 to the Executive Vice President, 
General Counsel; and CAD $92 to the President & COO that bear interest at 2%, maturing June 2024. The loan to the Executive 
Vice President, General Counsel was repaid in May 2022. In April 2022 the Company loaned $1,750 to the Chief Executive 
Officer of ADG, secured by shares of the Company, bearing interest at 1%, maturing April 2023. All loans are due upon the 
earlier of the disposition date of all or proportionate to any part of the pledged securities, and maturity. All share purchase loans 
are full recourse and interest is due and payable semi-annually. In total, 141,178 shares of the Company having a fair value of 
$776 were pledged as collateral on these loans. At December 31, 2022, the loan receivable of $2,203, including accrued 
interest, were included in Other Assets on the consolidated statement of financial position. During the year, interest revenue 
of $8 (2021: $7) was received. 

NEW STANDARDS ADOPTED 

Amendments to IAS 37 , Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 
The  amendment  specifies  that  the  ‘cost  of  fulfilling’  a  contract  comprises  the  ‘costs  that  relate  directly  to  the  contract’.   
Costs that relate directly to the contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation of other costs that 
relate directly to fulfilling that contract. This amendment did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

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2022

MD&A (cont’d)

FUTURE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the current period and 
have not been early adopted. Of those standards applicable to the Company none are expected to have a material impact on 
its consolidated financial statements. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

The Company’s preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses. The Company’s estimates are based upon historical 
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of the 
Company’s ongoing evaluation of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and 
liabilities and the reported amounts for net sales and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different 
assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. 
The Company’s critical accounting policies are those that affect our consolidated financial statements materially and involve a 
significant level of judgment by the Company. A summary of the significant accounting policies, including critical accounting 
policies, is set forth in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s critical accounting estimates include 
valuation of trade and other receivables and inventories, valuation of goodwill and other long-lived assets, accounting for 
income taxes, and government assistance. 

Valuation of Accounts receivable 
As at December 31, 2022, AirBoss Defense Group recorded a $482 (2021: $252) allowance for impairment and the Rubber 
Solutions segment recorded a $243 (2021: $349) allowance for impairment. 

Valuation of inventory 
The majority of the Company’s products are manufactured against orders and inventory on hand is primarily raw materials or 
finished goods awaiting shipment or customer release. 
A provision for obsolete inventory is established based on materials on hand that can no longer be used for customer orders 
based on a review of historical and forecast sales, as well as a technical review to see if such materials can be reworked. 
Management reviews the carrying cost of its inventory to ensure it is measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value by 
examining current replacement cost and the quoted pricing to customers over the estimated time frame to consume the 
inventory on hand and irrevocable commitments. 
The  Company’s  provision  for  obsolete  inventory  and  the  write-down  of  inventory  to  net  realizable  value  may  require  an 
adjustment should any of the above factors change. 
At December 31, 2022, a reserve for impaired inventory in the Rubber Solutions segment represents $732 (2021: $832). 
AirBoss Defense Group maintains a provision of $60,817 (2021: $7,101) and the Engineered Products segment maintains a 
provision of $1,515 (2021: $498). 

Valuation of Goodwill 
The Company reviews and evaluates goodwill for impairment when an indicator of impairment exists in the associated cash-
generating units, but at least on an annual basis. In determining whether impairment has occurred in one of the Company’s cash-
generating units, management compares the cash-generating unit’s carrying value to its recoverable amount based on value in 
use. Value in use was determined by the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the unit. The calculations are most 
sensitive to the discount rate and growth rate. Determination of growth rate is based on a number of assumptions arising from the 
most current financial performance of each cash generating unit, the upcoming annual budget for each reporting unit and the 
historical variability of earnings. Other factors, such as any foreign exchange volatility and volatility in world markets for rubber and 
carbon black can also materially alter our expectations. Accordingly, management’s judgment is required to determine whether 
these factors at any one point in time and in light of business initiatives, suggest a major change, positive or negative, to the 
prospects of the business and, therefore, to the valuation of goodwill. No impairment charge was required in 2022 or 2021.

20

AirBoss of America Corp.

MD&A (cont’d)

Other Long-lived Assets 
The  Company  reviews  and  evaluates  long-lived  assets  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in  economic  and  other 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be fully recoverable. The net recoverable value of an 
asset, or cash-generating unit, is calculated as the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell 
and its value in use. Future net cash flows are developed using assumptions that reflect the planned course of action for an 
asset given management’s best estimate of the most probable set of economic conditions.  Inherent in these assumptions are 
significant risks and uncertainties. In 2022, there are no indicators of impairment based on assumptions which they believe to 
be reasonable and no impairment charge was recorded. 

Accounting for Income Taxes 
The provision for income taxes is calculated based on the expected tax treatment of transactions recorded in the consolidated 
financial statements. The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amounts of taxes payable or refundable for 
the current year and future tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the 
consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In determining both the current and deferred components of income taxes, the 
Company interprets tax legislation in a variety of jurisdictions, as well as makes assumptions about the expected timing of the reversal 
of deferred tax assets and liabilities and recognition of deferred tax assets is based on a probable criteria. If its interpretations differ 
from those of tax authorities or if the timing of reversals is not as anticipated, the provision or relief for income taxes could increase 
or decrease in future periods. Additional information regarding our accounting for income taxes is contained in note 17 to the 
consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets have been recorded relating to loss carry-forward amounts when management 
believes it is more likely than not that these will be used before expiration. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Foreign exchange hedge 
At December 31, 2022, the Company had contracts to sell $24,662 from January 2023 to September 2023 for Canadian dollars 
("CAD") $33,000. The fair value of these contracts, representing an unrealized loss of $258, are included in trade and other 
payables,  including  derivatives  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position. The  unrealized  changes  in  fair  value, 
representing a loss of $205 (2021: $673), are recorded on the statement of profit as other expenses. 

Interest rate swap 
In December 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $28,125 ($24,375 as 
at December 31, 2022) amortizing down to $24,375 at maturity on January 1, 2023. Swap interest is calculated and settled on 
a monthly basis based on the difference between the floating rate of USD LIBOR and the fixed rate of 0.265%. In February 2023, 
the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $25,000, maturing in February 2025. The 
swap agreement calculates interest based on the difference between the floating rate of SOFR and a fixed rate of 4.31%.  
During 2022, interest recovery on the swap agreement was $310 (2021: expense of $44). 
At December 31, 2022, the fair value of this agreement, representing a gain of $52 (2021: $48), is included in loans and 
borrowings on the consolidated statement of financial position. The change in the fair value, representing a gain of $4 (2021: 
$105), is recorded on the consolidated statement of profit as finance costs. The Company entered into the interest rate swap 
agreements to fix the interest rate on a portion of its borrowings and does not hold them for trading or speculative purposes. 

Share price hedge 
In November 2022, the Company entered into hedging arrangements to reduce its exposure to the change in share price related to 
its share-based compensation. At December 31, 2022, the fair value of these agreements, representing a gain of $223 is included 
in trade and other receivables, including derivatives on the consolidated statement of financial position. The change in the fair value, 
representing a gain  of $223, is recorded on the consolidated statement of profit (loss) as other expenses. 

RISK FACTORS  

Impact of Economic Cycle 
The demand for the Company’s products can vary in accordance with general economic cycles and the economic conditions of 
the industry sectors that are served by the Company.  In addition, a number of such industry sectors are cyclical in nature.  The 
Company  is  particularly  sensitive  to  trends  in  the  defense,  automotive,  tire,  energy  generation,  construction,  mining  and 
transportation industries because these industries are significant markets for the Company’s business and are highly cyclical.  
In a severe economic slowdown, prices for coal, copper and other mined materials may fall, affecting demand for conveyor 
belting, off-road retread tires and other rubber products manufactured by our customers from rubber compounds manufactured 
by  the  Rubber  Solutions  segment.  At  AirBoss  Defense  Group,  the  timing  and  size  of  orders  from  government  defense 
departments worldwide is highly dependent on the political climate in the applicable jurisdiction, the broader geopolitical climate 
and their impact on defense budgeting and spending and a significant decline in defense budget and spending from current levels 
could have a material adverse effect on the profitability of AirBoss Defense Group. The global automotive industry is also cyclical, 
with the potential for regional differences in timing of expansion and contraction. A significant decline in automobile production 
volumes for the North American market from current levels could have a material adverse effect on the profitability of our 
Engineered Products segment. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

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2022

MD&A (cont’d)

Political Uncertainty and Policy Change 
Certain of the business sectors in which we and our customers operate, particularly in the AirBoss Defense Group and Engineered 
Products segments, are highly globalized industries.  Election of protectionist governments or implementation of protectionist trade 
policies could negatively impact the movement of goods, services and people across borders, including within North America.  
Uncertainty created by rapidly changing political circumstances may impact our ability to plan effectively for our businesses over the 
short- and medium-terms, until such time as policy changes or new laws, if any, are implemented.  For example, such uncertainty 
may affect plans relating to establishing operations in new locations (directly or through joint ventures) or potential acquisitions.  A 
material variation between our planning assumptions and actual outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our profitability 
and financial condition. 

Raw Materials and Inventory 
The Company depends on various outside sources of supply for raw materials used in the production of its products, the price 
and availability of which are subject to market conditions. As a result, any shortage of such raw materials could potentially 
delay delivery of our products or supplies, increase our costs and decrease our profitability. The Company maintains multiple 
supply sources in different areas of the world to mitigate the risk of shortages or price increases experienced in certain, but not 
all, markets. However, there can be no assurance that such multiple supply sources can be maintained in the future and multiple 
sources cannot overcome a global shortage in a particular raw material, should one occur. 
Historically, raw material markets have been extremely volatile with key materials doubling or halving in price within a relatively 
short period, and the Company does not expect such volatility to cease.  Excess inventory or shortages of raw material could 
prove costly to the Company in these markets. 
The Company does not have long-term supply contracts with the majority of its suppliers and purchases most raw materials 
on a purchase order basis. The price of many raw materials, such as carbon black, synthetic and natural rubber, chemicals for 
rubber mixing, steel and silicone is directly or indirectly affected by factors such as exchange rates and the price of oil and, in 
the case of natural rubber, weather conditions that impact harvest seasons. Although the Company attempts to pass price 
changes in raw materials on to its customers, it may not always be able to adjust its prices, especially in the short term, to 
recover the costs of increased raw material prices.  Conversely, if raw material prices decrease significantly and rapidly, the 
Company may be at risk to recover the cost of any inventory purchased based on demand at higher prices. 
The following table approximates the financial impact (assuming changes are not passed along to its customers) on the 
Company of a 10% increase in the cost of its most critical raw materials based upon purchases made in the respective years: 

in millions of US dollars

Natural and synthetic rubber 
Chemicals (Rubber mixing)
Steel
Carbon black
Silicone

                           Earnings before tax 

2022

(8.19)
(4.42)
(2.82)
(3.60)
(0.83)
(19.86)

2021 

(7.27) 
(3.64) 
(2.55) 
(2.45) 
(0.75) 
(16.66) 

Competition and Price Pressure 
The Company competes directly against major North American and international companies. Some of these companies have 
strong established competitive positions in these markets, including having a direct local presence in international markets 
where the Company does not, and may be sheltered by domestic tariffs. In the case of rubber compounding, the industry leader 
may have greater resources, both financial and technical, than the Company and has long-standing relationships with some 
of  the  Company’s  prospective  customers  using  well-established  marketing  and  distribution  networks.  Furthermore,  the 
customers  of  several  industry  sectors  are  price  sensitive  and  thus,  certain  of  the  more  commodity-like  products  in  our 
businesses can be affected by severe price pressure, which in turn could adversely impact our profitability in those areas. 

Litigation 
In December 2022, a statement of claim was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against AirBoss and several named 
officers. The applicants under the proceeding seek an order for leave to proceed under the Securities Act (Ontario), certifying 
the proceeding as a class proceeding and appointing them as representative plaintiffs. The applicants seek, among other relief, 
a declaration that the Company made misrepresentations contrary to the Securities Act (Ontario) during a period extending from 
November 9, 2021 to September 6, 2022, as well as unspecified damages. No provision for contingent losses has been 
recognized in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements. 
In addition to ongoing litigation, the Company may become party to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business 
which could adversely affect our business. Should any litigation in which the Company becomes involved be determined against 
the Company, such a decision could adversely affect the Company’s ability to continue operating and the market price for our 
shares, and could require the use of significant resources. Even if the Company is involved in litigation and wins, litigation can 
redirect significant Company resources. 

Contract-related Risks 
Contracts from many of our customers, particularly in the Rubber Solutions and Engineered Products segments, consist of individual 
purchase orders or blanket orders under umbrella supply agreements.  In these cases, there is no obligation on any customer to 
continue to issue individual purchase orders and most umbrella supply agreements do not impose minimum purchase requirements 
and also permit the customer to terminate blanket orders at any time. The termination of blanket orders could result in the Company 
incurring various pre-production, engineering and other costs that we may not recover from our customer and which could have an 
adverse impact on our profitability.  In addition, it is difficult to predict accurately when opportunities to win contract awards for 
defense products and personal protective equipment from the United States, Canadian or other foreign governments or agencies 
will arise and how long the contract tender to award and subsequent commencement of production process will take.  A prolonged 
tender process without a corresponding award could also result in the Company incurring various pre-production, engineering and 
other costs that we may not recover and which could have an adverse impact on our profitability. 

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

MD&A (cont’d)

Currency Exposure 
The Company has net sales and expenses denominated in both CAD and USD dollars. In addition, the cost to the Company 
of certain key raw materials and other expense items and the competitiveness of prices charged by the Company for its products 
will be indirectly affected by currency fluctuations. Changes in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar could 
have a material positive or adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. 
The Company reviews its currency exposure positions from time to time and reacts accordingly by increasing or decreasing 
the proportion of borrowings denominated in CAD funds as a natural balance sheet hedge or establishing forward contracts to 
purchase CAD funds to manage its foreign exchange risk related to cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such 
strategies will be successful or cost effective and the profitability of the Company’s business could be adversely affected by 
currency fluctuations.  
The following table approximates the impact on the Company of a $0.10 decrease in the value of one CAD dollar in the 
Company’s USD functional currency (million): 

in millions of US dollars

Sales (1) 
Purchases (2)

                           Earnings before tax 

2022

(1.9)
6.1

2021 

(1.8) 
6.5 

(1)  Based upon Canadian dollar-denominated sales  
(2)  Based upon Canadian dollar-denominated debt repayments, purchases and expenses 

Health, Safety and the Environmental 
The Company’s operations are subject to extensive health, safety and environmental (HSE) regulations by federal, provincial, 
state  and  local  authorities.  The  Company  employs  individuals  who  undertake  manufacturing  activity  and  handle  various 
substances in its manufacturing process, the nature of which may expose the Company to risks of causing or being deemed liable 
for injury or environmental or other damages. The Company regularly assesses its policies and procedures relating to workplace 
safety in its production facilities. While its use of potentially hazardous materials is limited, the Company ensures that its 
operations are conducted in a manner that minimizes such risks and maintains insurance coverage considered reasonable by 
management. To date, no regulatory authority has required the Company to pay any material fines or remediation expenses in 
connection with any alleged violation of HSE regulations. However, there can be no assurance that future personal injury or 
environmental damage will not occur or that personal injury or environmental damage due to prior or present practices will not 
result in future liabilities. While management believes that the Company is in substantial compliance with all material HSE 
government requirements relating to its operations, changes in government laws and regulations are ongoing and may make 
HSE compliance increasingly expensive. It is not possible to predict future costs, which may be incurred to meet such obligations. 

Impacts of Global Health Situations 
Global health situations can have an impact on the Company’s operations and we continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 
(Coronavirus). The duration and scope of the continued outbreaks is not known with any certainty and the Company is unable to 
accurately project the ultimate impact on the business. However, if outbreaks continue for an extended period of time, AirBoss may 
continue to experience supply chain and logistics challenges, in particular given production delays throughout the world, a decline 
in sales activities, and reductions in operations and workforce. 

Dependence on Key Customers and Contracts 
From time to time, a significant portion of the Company’s sales for a given period may be represented by a relatively small number 
of customers. Net sales from one customer represent approximately 9% (2021: 40%) of consolidated net sales in 2022. Five 
customers represented 33% (2021: 56%) of consolidated net sales in 2022. While the Company continues to work on diversification 
of its customer base in all segments, there is no assurance of continued success and shifts in market share away from these top 
customers could adversely impact our profitability. 

Product Liability and Warranty Claims 
As a manufacturer of rubber-based and other products, products which are used in vehicles and products which are worn by 
individuals in the defense and first responder communities, the Company faces a risk of product liability and warranty claims from 
its direct customers and, in some cases, from end-users of its products.  Although the Company carries commercial general liability 
insurance of the types, and in the amounts it believes to be reasonable by industry standards, any claim which is successful and 
is not covered by insurance or which exceeds the policy limit could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results. 

Capacity and Equipment 
Our rubber compounding facilities have an annual capacity to process over 500 million turn pounds. 
The Company remains committed to continuous maintenance and upgrading of its equipment. Critical equipment remains not only 
in a high state of repair, but is also technologically up to date so that the Company is able to ensure the reliability of supply to its 
customers at competitive prices and at a high quality standard. 
The Company has made regular investments in capacity and efficiency across its operations and should additional equipment be 
required to fulfill any substantial increases in sales, the Company expects that it can be readily sourced in the market; however, 
any material failure of our equipment or inability to purchase additional required equipment could have a material adverse effect 
on the Company.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

23

 
 
2022

MD&A (cont’d)

Production Disruptions 
Our production facilities, and those of our subcontractors and suppliers, are subject to risk of shut-down caused by fire, natural 
disaster or other catastrophic event, pandemic, labour conflicts or other forces or events beyond our control, or could result from a 
disruption of supply of source materials from suppliers and sub-suppliers. Any prolonged shut-down of one or more of our production 
facilities or that of our subcontractors could result in a materially negative impact on our profitability. 

Climate Change Risks 
Extreme weather events such as floods and windstorms and other natural disasters such as earthquakes caused by climate could 
cause catastrophic destruction to some of our or our sub-suppliers’ facilities, which could in turn disrupt our production and/or 
prevent us from supplying products to our customers. While we conduct risk assessments of our facilities and have implemented 
mitigation strategies to address, where practical, physical risks related to extreme weather events or natural disasters, the 
frequency and severity of any such event can vary by region and cannot be predicted. A catastrophic destruction of our or our sub-
supplier facilities could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability. 

IT/Cybersecurity Risks 
Although we have established and continue to enhance security controls intended to protect our IT systems and infrastructure, 
there is no guarantee that such security measures will be effective in preventing unauthorized physical access or cyber-attacks. 
A significant breach of our IT systems could: result in theft of funds; cause disruptions in our manufacturing operations; lead to 
the loss, destruction or inappropriate use of sensitive data; or result in theft of our, our customers’ or our suppliers’ intellectual 
property or confidential information. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could adversely affect our operations and/or reputation, 
and could lead to claims against us that could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. 

Acquisitions and Integration 
As part of our growth strategy, we will continue to pursue acquisitions in areas we have identified as consistent with such strategy.  
However, there can be no assurance that we will identify suitable targets for acquisition or be able to acquire suitable targets 
successfully.  In addition, there is also a risk that the Company may not be able to successfully integrate any acquisition or achieve 
all or any of the anticipated synergies of such acquisitions or to do so within the anticipated timelines, any of which could adversely 
impact our profitability and financial condition. 

Key Personnel 
The Company’s future success largely depends on its ability to recruit, retain and develop qualified managers and other key 
personnel.  If key persons leave the Company and successors cannot be recruited or if the Company is unable to attract qualified 
personnel, this could have a negative impact on our profitability and financial condition. 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
As of the end of the fiscal year of the Company, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation 
of the Company’s management, including our Chairman & CEO, and CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and 
procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Chairman & CEO, and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure 
controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2022, the end of the period covered by management’s discussion and 
analysis, to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to 
them by officers within those entities. 
The Company’s Chairman & CEO, and CFO are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company’s disclosure controls 
and procedures. The Disclosure Committee, composed of senior managers of the Company, assists the Chairman & CEO, and CFO 
in evaluating the information and appropriateness of material subject to public disclosure.  

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 
During the most recent period, there have been no changes in the Company’s existing policies and procedures and other 
processes that comprise its internal control over financial reporting, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to 
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 
Management has designed internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of the Company’s financial reporting and its compliance with IFRS in its consolidated financial statements. The Chairman & 
CEO, and CFO have supervised management in the evaluation of the design and effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
controls over financial reporting as at December 31, 2022 and believe the design and effectiveness of the internal controls to 
be effective.

24

AirBoss of America Corp.

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of AirBoss of America Corp. and all the information in the annual report 
are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors. The consolidated financial 
statements have been prepared by management, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. When alternate accounting methods exist, management has chosen those it 
deems most appropriate in the circumstances. Financial statements are not precise since they include certain amounts based 
on estimates and judgments. Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the 
financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects. Management has prepared the financial information presented 
in this annual report and has ensured that it is consistent with that presented in the consolidated financial statements. 

AirBoss of America Corp. maintains systems of internal accounting and administrative controls consistent with reasonable cost. 
Such systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information is relevant, reliable and accurate 
and the Company’s assets are appropriately accounted for and adequately safeguarded. 

The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for reviewing and approving the 
financial statements. The Board carries out this responsibility principally through its Audit Committee. 

The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board and all members are outside directors. The Committee meets periodically with 
management, as well as the external auditors, to discuss internal controls over the financial reporting process, auditing matters 
and financial reporting issues, to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities and to review the annual 
report, the financial statements and the external auditors’ report. The Committee reports its findings to the Board for 
consideration when approving the financial statements for issuance to the shareholders. The Committee also considers the 
engagement or re-appointment of the external auditors for review by the Board and approval by the shareholders. 

KPMG LLP, the Company’s external auditors, who are appointed by the shareholders, audited the consolidated financial 
statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 in accordance with Canadian generally 
accepted auditing standards to enable them to express to the shareholders their opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements. KPMG LLP has full and free access to the Audit Committee. 

March 13, 2023 

P. Gren Schoch 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Frank Ientile 
Chief Financial Officer 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

25

 
 
 
 
2022

Independent Auditor's Report 

the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 
the consolidated statements of profit (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the years then ended 
the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years then ended 
the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended 

To the Shareholders of AirBoss of America Corp. 
Opinion 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of AirBoss of America Corp. (the Entity), which comprise: 
•
•
•
•
• and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies 
(Hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position 
of the Entity as at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated 
cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements” section of our 
auditor’s report. 
We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our auditor’s report. 

Evaluation of impairment of goodwill 
Description of the matter 
We draw attention to Notes 2(d), 3(e)(i) and 10 to the financial statements. 
The goodwill balance included in intangible assets is $51,577 thousand. The Entity performs goodwill impairment testing at least 
annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit likely 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The allocation of goodwill is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating 
units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose, identified according to operating 
segment. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is based on value in use, which is determined by discounting 
the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the cash-generating unit. In determining the estimated recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit, the Entity’s key assumptions include projected sales and margins, discount rates and the 
terminal multiple. 

Why the matter is a key audit matter 
We identified the evaluation of the impairment of goodwill as a key audit matter. This matter represented significant auditor 
judgement due to the high degree of estimation uncertainty in determining the recoverable amount. In addition, the involvement 
of those with specialized skills and knowledge was required in performing and evaluating the results of our audit procedures 
due to the sensitivity of the recoverable amount to changes in key assumptions. 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 
The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the following: 
We assessed the Entity’s ability to accurately forecast by comparing the Entity’s projected sales and margins used in the prior 
year impairment test to actual results. 
We compared the Entity’s projected sales and margins to actual results. We took into account changes in conditions and 
events, affecting each cash-generating unit or cash-generating group to assess the adjustments made in arriving at the 
projected assumptions. 
We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in evaluating the appropriateness of 
(1) the discount rates and (2) the terminal multiple. The discount rates for the cash-generating units were compared against 
ranges that were independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable entities. The terminal multiple 
was compared against independently developed multiples using publicly available market data for comparable entities and 
overall macro-economic conditions. 

26

 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Assessment of nitrile gloves inventory 
Description of the matter 
We draw attention to Notes 3 (f) and 7 to the financial statements. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net 
realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs 
to sell. Impairment charges are recorded against cost of sales when it is determined that the net realizable value is less than 
cost. The Entity had finished goods inventory of $92,745 thousand, a portion of which related to nitrile gloves inventory. The 
Entity recorded inventory provisions for the write-down of inventories of $63,064 thousand, which included a specific provision 
of $54,500 related to nitrile gloves inventory. 

Why the matter is a key audit matter 
We identified the assessment of nitrile gloves inventory as a key audit matter. This matter was a key audit matter because it 
required significant auditor attention in performing the audit. An increased extent of audit effort was needed to address this matter. 
How the matter was addressed in the audit 
The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the following: 
As  it  relates  to  the  write-down  of  the  nitrile  gloves  inventory,  we  evaluated  the  condition  of  the  inventory  to  assess  the 
appropriateness of the write-down. 
For the remaining nitrile gloves inventory, we: 
• Counted a sample of inventory to verify quantities on hand. 
• Examined a sample of shipping documents for inventory in-transit. 
• Assessed the net realizable value by evaluating the physical condition of the inventory and comparing the net realizable 

value to recent sales invoices 

Other Information 
Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 
•
•

the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the relevant Canadian Securities Commissions. 
the information, other than the financial statements and the auditor’s report thereon, included in a document likely to be 
entitled “2022 Annual Report”. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit and remain alert for indications that the other information appears to be materially misstated. 
We obtained the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the relevant Canadian Securities 
Commissions as at the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in the auditor’s report. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 
The information, other than the financial statements and the auditor’s report thereon, included in a document likely to be entitled 
“2022 Annual Report” is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we 
will perform on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS as 
issued by the IASB, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial reporting process.  

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

27

2022

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian 
generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 
As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and 
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. 
We also:  
•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 

circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity’s internal control. 

• Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and  related 

disclosures made by management. 

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the 
Entity's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention 
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events 
or conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the 

financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

• Communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 

and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

• Provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our 
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the 
group Entity to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance 
of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

• Determine, from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare 
circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  auditor’s  report  because  the  adverse 
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditor's report is David Brendan Power. 

Vaughan, Canada 
March 13, 2023 

28

 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

In thousands of US dollars

Note

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables, including derivatives
Prepaid expenses
Inventories
Current income taxes receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred Income tax assets
Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables, including derivatives
Provisions
Current taxes payable

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities 
Loans and borrowings
Employee benefits
Provisions
Deferred income tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

EQUITY 
Share capital
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

6, 12

7
17

8, 9
10
17
11

9, 13
12
14
17

9, 13
20
14
17

15
15

18,552
94,628
9,310
92,833
8,466

223,789

89,292
113,237
11,799
2,649

216,977

440,766

2,286
85,239
2,108 
609

90,242

141,356
408
8,548
3,215

153,527

7,131 
82,440 
10,032 
122,147 

6,136   

227,886 

93,148 
121,075 

–   

1,155 

215,378 

443,264 

2,356 
103,026   
2,840   
–  

108,222 

78,207 
579 
17,511 
3,597 

99,894 

243,769

208,116 

87,811
4,598
104,588

196,997

440,766

87,937 
2,531 
144,680 

235,148 

443,264 

The notes on pages 33 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 
Commitments (note 19), Subsequent events (notes 12 and 23). 

On behalf of the Board 

P.G. Schoch
Director

Robert L. McLeish 
Director

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022

Consolidated Statement of Profit (loss) and Comprehensive income (loss) 

For the year ended December 31 
In thousands of US dollars

Note

2022

2021 

Net Sales
Cost of sales

Gross profit

General and administrative expenses
Selling and marketing expenses
Research and development expenses
Other expenses

Operating expenses

Results from operating activities

Finance costs

Profit (loss) before income tax

Income tax recovery (expense)

Profit (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)

Earnings (loss) per share
Basic

Diluted

7

3

18

13, 20

17

16

16

477,155 
(453,024)

24,131 

(46,478)
(8,223)
(3,390)
(714)

(58,805)

(34,674) 

(5,738)

(40,412) 

8,520

(31,892) 

(1.18)

(1.18)

586,858 
(450,560) 

136,298  

(52,918)
(20,729) 
(3,652) 
(289)  

(77,588) 

 58,710  

(4,178) 

54,532  

(7,829) 

46,703  

 1.73 

 1.65 

The notes on pages 33 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

In thousands of US dollars

           Attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Share
Capital

Contributed
Surplus

Retained
Earnings

Total 
equity 

Balance at January 1, 2021
Profit and comprehensive income for the year

87,060
–

1,578
–

105,950
46,703 

194,588    
46,703  

Contributions by and distributions to owners 
Stock options expensed
Share options exercised
Share options forfeited
Dividends to equity holders

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

– 
877
– 
– 

877

1,196 
(220)
(23)
– 

953

– 
–
– 
(7,973)

(7,973)

1,196  
657 
(23) 
(7,973) 

(6,143)  

Balance at December 31, 2021

87,937

2,531

144,680

235,148  

In thousands of US dollars

           Attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Share
Capital

Contributed
Surplus

Retained
Earnings

Total 
equity 

Balance at January 1, 2022
Loss and comprehensive loss for the year

87,937
–

2,531
–

144,680
(31,892)

235,148
(31,892)  

Contributions by and distributions to owners 
Stock options expensed
Share options exercised
Share options forfeited
Shares issued
Deferred share unit reclassified as equity (notes 14, 15)
Dividends to equity holders

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

– 
(622)
–
496
– 
– 

(126)

1,600 
(71)
(53
–
591
– 

2,067

– 
–
–
–
– 
(8,200)

(8,200)

1,600  
(693) 
(53) 
496
591 
(8,200) 

(6,259)  

Balance at December 31, 2022

87,811

4,598

104,588

196,997   

The notes on pages 33 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
2022

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the year ended December 31 
In thousands of US dollars

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit (loss) for the year

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation
Amortization of intangible assets
Write-down of inventory
Finance costs
Unrealized foreign exchange gains
Share-based payment expense (recovery)
SRED tax credits
Income tax (recovery) expense
Government assistance loan forgiveness
Other

Change in inventories
Change in trade and other receivables 
Change in prepaid assets
Change in trade and other payables
Change in provisions

Net change in non-cash working capital balances

Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary
Cash paid to acquire subsidiary
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Expenditures on intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities 
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from operating line of credit
Principal payments for lease liabilities
Payment of debt refinancing fees
Exercise of stock options (net of withholding tax)
Repayment of share purchase loans
Issuance of share purchase loans
Interest received on share purchase loan
Dividends paid

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

Note

2022

2021 

(31,892)

46,703  

8, 9
10
7

13, 20

14, 15
18
17
18

4, 5
4, 5

8
10

11
11

15

 12,609 
9,296 
57,001
5,738 
135
(5,394) 
(839)
(8,520) 

–
(158)

37,976 

(25,140)
(12,252) 

727

(19,997) 
(1,828)

(58,490) 

(5,556)
(4,705)

(30,775) 

– 
– 
3
(8,800)
(1,392)

(10,189)

–
65,100
(2,364)
–
(693)
239
(1,750)
8
(8,338)

52,202

11,238 
7,131 
183 

18,552 

 13,135  
7,746  
– 

4,178   
1,012 
9,448  
(813) 
7,829 
(6,496) 
(168) 

82,574  

(74,376) 
(12,074) 
(3,065) 
25,038 
(1,069) 

(65,546) 

(3,542) 
(11,463) 

2,023  

1,946 
(48,521) 
9 
(16,912) 
(1,081) 

 (64,559) 

(71,883) 
65,000 
(2,354) 
(1,593) 

656  
–  
– 
7 
(7,359) 

(17,526) 

(80,062) 
86,970 
223 

7,131 

The notes on pages 33 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ("CFS")

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 
(Amounts in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise specified) 

NOTE 1   REPORTING ENTITY 

AirBoss of America Corp. is a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and cross-traded on the OTCQX® Best 
Market in the United States, incorporated and domiciled in Ontario. Its registered office is located at 16441 Yonge Street, 
Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. AirBoss of America Corp. and its subsidiaries are together referred to, in these consolidated 
financial statements, as the "Company” or "AirBoss". The Company has operations in Canada and the US and is involved 
primarily in the manufacture of high-quality rubber-based products to resource, military, health care, government, automotive 
and industrial markets (see note 21). 

Subsidiaries are consolidated based on control which is assessed on whether the Company has power over an investee, 
exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and ability to use its power to affect those returns. 

List of Subsidiaries 

Set out below is a list of operating subsidiaries of the Company. 

Operating Subsidiaries

Jurisdiction

Ownership % 2022 (2021) 

AirBoss Rubber Compounding (NC) LLC ("ANC")

North Carolina

SunBoss Chemicals Corp.

AirBoss Flexible Products, LLC ("AFP")

AirBoss Defense Group Ltd. ("ADG Canada")

AirBoss Defense Group, LLC ("ADG USA")

Critical Solutions International, LLC ("CSI")

Blackbox Biometrics, Inc. ("B3")

Ace Elastomer, LLC ("Ace")

Ontario

Michigan

Quebec

Delaware

Texas

New York

South Carolina

100% 

100% 

100%  

100%  

100% 

100%  

100%       

100%      

The Company’s operating segments are organized into the following reportable segments:  

• Rubber Solutions - Includes manufacturing and distribution of rubber compounds and distribution of rubber compounding 

related chemicals. 

• Engineered Products - Includes the manufacture and distribution of anti-noise, vibration and harshness dampening parts. 

• AirBoss Defense Group - Includes the manufacture and distribution of personal protection and safety products, primarily for 

CBRN-E threats, and the manufacture of semi-finished rubber related products. 

• Unallocated Corporate Costs - Includes corporate activities and certain unallocated costs.  

COVID-19 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The impact of COVID-19 has been felt 
throughout the world, with significant disruptions to business operations, supply chains and customer demand; the imposition 
of quarantines; as well as considerable general concern and uncertainty. A majority of the Company’s operations fall within 
essential businesses classifications and have continued to operate throughout the pandemic. In 2021, the Company continued 
to experience significant supply challenges and record raw material price increases. The Engineered Products segment was 
further challenged as electronic chip shortages caused original equipment manufacturers to shutter production. The effect of 
COVID-19 continued into 2022 but with a smaller impact on operations. The ultimate business and economic impacts of COVID-
19 will depend on a variety of factors, including the possibility of shutdowns, impacts on customers and suppliers, the rate at 
which economic conditions return to pre-COVID-19 levels, any continued or future governmental orders or lock-downs due to 
any future wave of COVID-19, the potential for a recession in key markets due to the effect of the pandemic, and on the demand 
for the respective products that the Company and its customers produce. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

33

2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 2   BASIS OF PREPARATION 

(a)  Statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

The Consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 13, 2023. 

(b)  Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items 
in the statement of financial position: 

• certain property, plant and equipment was re-measured at fair value on the adoption of IFRS 

•

•

forward contracts are measured at fair value 

liabilities for cash settled share-based payment arrangements are initially and thereafter measured at fair value 

• equity settled share-based payment arrangements are measured at fair value at the grant date 

•

•

recognition of future income taxes on foreign exchange differences where the currency of the tax basis on non-monetary 
assets and liabilities differ from the functional currency 

the employee benefit liability is recognized as the net total of the plan assets, at fair value, less the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation. 

(c)  Functional and presentation currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars (“USD”), which is the Company’s functional currency. All 
financial information presented in USD has been rounded to the nearest thousand, except where otherwise indicated. 

(d)  Use of estimates and judgments 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income  and  expenses.  Significant  areas  requiring  the  use  of  estimates  include  valuation  of  trade  and  other  receivables, 
inventories, intangible assets, accounting for income taxes, share-based payments, measurement of post-retirement benefits and 
fair value of assets acquired through business combination. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in 
the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. 

Information  about  critical  judgments  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts 
recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes: 

Note 4 and 5 – fair value of assets acquired in a business combination and fair value of contingent consideration 

Note 6 – trade and other receivables 

Note 7 – inventories 

Note 9 – leases 

Note 10 – intangible assets 

Note 17 – income taxes 

Note 18 – government assistance 

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk resulting in a material adjustment within 
the next financial year are included in the following notes: 

Note 10 – intangible assets - key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations; 

Note 14 – provisions;  

Note 15 – capital and other components of equity; 

Note 17 – income taxes; 

Note 19 – commitments and contingencies; and 

Note 20 – post-retirement benefits. 

34

AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 3   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements. 

(a) Basis of consolidation 

(i) Business combinations 
The Company measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognized amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase 
gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company elects to measure, on a transaction-by-transaction basis, non-
controlling interest either at its fair value or at its proportionate share of the recognized amount of the identifiable net assets 
at the acquisition date. Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the 
Company  incurs  in  connection  with  a  business  combination  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Contingent  consideration  is 
remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and subsequent changes in the fair value are recognized in profit or loss. 

(ii) Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
entity. The financial information of subsidiaries is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed, when necessary, 
to align them with the policies adopted by the Company. 

(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Inter-company balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from inter-company transactions, 
are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

(b) Foreign currency 

(i) Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in USD, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) Foreign currency transactions 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to functional currencies at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions, 
or valuation where items are re-measured. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the 
functional currency are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. The foreign currency 
gain or loss on the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary 
assets and liabilities are recognized in profit or loss on the consolidated income statement. Non-monetary items that are 
measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated  using  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented within other expenses in the consolidated statement of 
profit (loss). 

(c) Financial instruments 

(i) Financial assets and liabilities 
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities initially at fair value and subsequently measures these at 
either fair value or amortized cost based on the following classifications:  
Fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"):  
Financial assets and financial liabilities purchased or incurred, respectively, with the intention of generating earnings in the 
near term, and derivatives are classified as FVTPL. This category includes derivative assets and derivative liabilities that 
do not qualify for hedge accounting. For items classified as FVTPL, the Company initially recognizes such financial assets 
on the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value and recognizes subsequent changes in the consolidated 
statement of profit (loss). Transaction costs incurred are expensed in the consolidated statement of profit (loss).  
Fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI"):  
This category includes the Company’s investments in equity securities. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured 
at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position and changes therein are recognized in other comprehensive 
income (loss). When an investment is derecognized, the accumulated gain or loss in other comprehensive income (loss) 
is transferred to the statement of profit.  
Amortized cost:  
The Company classifies financial assets held to collect contractual cash flows at amortized cost, including cash and cash 
equivalents, trade and other receivables, and share purchase loans. The Company initially recognizes the carrying amount 
of such assets on the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, 
and subsequently measures these at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment losses.  
Financial liabilities that are not classified as FVTPL include trade and other payables and long-term debt. These financial 
liabilities are recorded at amortized cost on the consolidated statement of financial position.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

35

2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

(ii) Impairment of financial assets 

The Company uses the forward looking “expected credit loss” model to determine the allowance for impairment as it relates 
to trade and other receivables. The Company’s allowance is determined by historical experiences, and considers factors 
including the aging of the balances, the customer’s credit worthiness, and updates based on the current economic conditions, 
expectation of bankruptcies, and the political and economic volatility in the markets/location of customers. 

(iii) Derecognition 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows and benefits from the asset expire 
or are settled. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the sum of consideration received and 
receivable is recognized in the consolidated statements of profit. 

Financial liabilities are derecognized when obligations under the contract expire, are discharged or cancelled. The difference 
between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in 
the consolidated statements of profit. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when and only 
when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset 
and settle the liability simultaneously. 

(iv)Derivative financial instruments 

The Company holds stand-alone derivative financial instruments to reduce its foreign currency risk exposures. Such derivatives 
are recognized initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value and changes therein are recognized immediately in the consolidated 
statements of profit. 

(d) Property, plant and equipment 

(i) Recognition and measurement 

Land  and  buildings  comprise  mainly  manufacturing  facilities  and  offices.  Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are 
measured at historical cost (net of government grants) less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working 
condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are 
located and borrowing costs. Cost also includes transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of 
foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the 
related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from 
disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized net within other expenses in the 
consolidated statement of profit (loss). 

(ii) Subsequent costs 

The cost of replacing a part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item or 
recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part 
is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as 
incurred. 

(iii) Depreciation 

Land is not depreciated. For other property, plant and equipment, depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, 
which is the cost of an asset, revalued amount or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. 

Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of 
property, plant and equipment, with certain manufacturing equipment being depreciated on a units of production basis 
since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

•
•
•
•

buildings
plant and manufacturing equipment
vehicles
furniture, office, lab and computer equipment

15-40 years 
5-15 years 
3-5 years 
3-5 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted if appropriate. 

36

 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

(e) Intangible assets 
(i) Goodwill 
Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of a business is included in intangible assets. At initial recognition, goodwill is 
measured as the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets. 
In respect of acquisitions prior to January 1, 2010, goodwill is included on the basis of its deemed cost, the amount recorded 
prior to the transition to IFRS. 

Subsequent measurement 
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment and 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit likely exceeds 
its recoverable amount. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for 
the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating 
units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose, identified according to 
operating segment. 

(ii) Customer Relationships 
Customer Relationships that arise upon the acquisition of a business are included in intangible assets. At initial recognition, 
customer relationships are measured at fair value based on total sales to customers, estimating an annual attrition rate and 
future growth based on current market conditions and historical data. 

(iii) Research and development 
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and 
understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 
Investment tax credits and other related government assistance are recorded as a reduction of research and development 
costs.  Investment tax credits related to capital assets reduce property, plant and equipment accordingly. 
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. 
Development expenditure is capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is 
technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Company intends to and has sufficient 
resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, 
direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use and borrowing costs 
on qualifying assets. Other development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 
Capitalized development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment 
losses. 

(iv) Other intangible assets 
Other intangible assets that are acquired or developed by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost 
less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Costs associated with annual licenses and maintaining 
computer software programs are recognized as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable 
to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Company are recognized as 
intangible assets when there is an ability to use the software product and it can be demonstrated how the software product 
will generate probable future economic benefits. 
Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software product include the incremental software development 
or contracted employee costs. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognized as an 
expense as incurred. 

(v) Subsequent expenditures 
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific 
asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and intellectual 
property, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 

(vi) Amortization 
Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other 
than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of 
consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset, 
or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. 
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 
5 years 
•
3-5 years 
•
10-17 years 
•
8-10 years
•  brands, patents and trademarks

software
capitalized development costs
customer relationships

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

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2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

Inventories 

(f)
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of manufactured inventories is based on the 
weighted average cost principle and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs 
and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing locations and conditions. Inventory that is not interchangeable is 
determined on an individual item basis and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, shipping and logistics 
costs. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads 
based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less 
the estimated costs to sell. Impairment charges are recorded against cost of sales, when it is determined the net realizable value 
is less than cost. 

(g)  Employee benefits: 

(i) Other long-term employee benefits 
The Company provides certain employees with post-retirement life insurance benefits that are unfunded. The expected costs 
of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment using the same accounting methodology as used for defined 
benefit  pension  plans. These  obligations  are  valued  annually  by  independent  qualified  actuaries. The  Company’s  net 
obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits, other than pension plans, is the amount of future benefits that employees 
have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. 
The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating 
the terms of the Company’s obligations. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and 
retained earnings in the period in which they arise. 

(ii) Defined Contribution Plan 
US operating subsidiaries of AirBoss maintain 401(k) defined contribution plans for their respective employees.  The Company 
and its Canadian operating subsidiaries maintain registered and unregistered defined contribution plans for their employees. 
Contributions to these plans are expensed as incurred. 

(iii) Multi-Employer Pension Plan  
The Company contributes to the Steel Workers Pension Trust, a defined benefit multi-employer pension plan (MEPP) under 
the terms of collective-bargaining agreements that cover its union-represented employees in the State of Michigan. Defined 
benefit MEPPs are accounted for as defined contribution plans as adequate information to account for the Company's 
participation in the plan is not available due to the size and number of contributing employees in the plan. The risks of 
participating in a MEPP are different from participation in a single-employer plan in the following aspects: 
(a) Assets contributed to the multi-employer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of 

other participating employers. 

(b) If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the 

remaining participating employers. 

(c) If the Company chooses to stop participating in the multi-employer plan, the Company may be required to pay those 

plans an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability. 

(iv) Bonus Plan 
The Company recognizes a liability for unpaid bonuses and an expense for all bonuses, based on a formula that takes into 
consideration the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders, after certain adjustments. The Company recognizes a 
provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. 

(v) Defined Benefit plan 
The Company provided designated employees with defined post-employment benefits based upon their years of service. 
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. These benefits are accrued 
by the Company and remain unfunded unless certain events occur. The Company’s net obligation, in respect of defined 
benefit pension plans, is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their 
service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan 
assets (if any) are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high-quality corporate bonds that have 
maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in 
which the benefits are expected to be paid.  
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.  
The  Company  recognizes  all  actuarial  gains  and  losses  arising  from  defined  benefit  plans  immediately  in  other 
comprehensive income and reports them in retained earnings.  
Settlements  are  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  any  difference  between  the  final  cash  settlement  and  the 
Company’s net obligation is recognized at that time as a gain or loss to the current Statement of Income. 

38

 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

(h) Provisions 
Provisions for environmental restoration and legal claims are recognized when: the Company has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the 
amount has been reliably estimated. 
Provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as 
finance cost. 

(i)  Net Sales: 

(i) Goods Sold 
Net sales from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Net sales for production of finished goods is 
recognized at the point in time control of the goods is transferred to the customer. Control of finished goods production 
transfers upon shipment to, or receipt by, customers depending on the terms of the contract. Generally, the buyer has no 
right of return except if the product did not comply with the agreed upon specifications. 

(ii) Services 
Net sales for tolling services is recognized over time as value is added to the raw materials which are controlled and 
provided by the customer.  Net sales for other services are recognized upon acceptance by the customer. 

(j) Government assistance 
Government assistance is recognized as a reduction of the related expense or cost of the asset acquired in the period the 
expenditure is recognized, unless the conditions for receiving the assistance are met after the related expenditure has been 
recognized. In this case, the assistance is recognized when it becomes receivable. 

(k) Lease payments 
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is 
initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted 
for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. When a right-of-use asset meets the definition of investment property, it is 
presented in investment property. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently measured at fair value, 
in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies. 
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. 
The Company applied judgment to determine the lease term for a lease contract running month-to-month, which significantly 
affects the amount of lease liability and right-of-use asset recognized.  

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

39

2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

(l) Finance income and finance costs 
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss. Interest income is recognized, as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. 
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of 
financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  impairment  losses  recognized  on  financial  assets  and  the  financing 
component of employee benefits. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production 
of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method. 

(m) Income tax 
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except 
to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the period, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax also 
includes any tax arising from dividends. 
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary 
differences:  the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities 
to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized 
for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on 
different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or their tax assets and liabilities 
will be realized simultaneously. 
A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at 
each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 
In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Company takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions 
and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve 
a series of judgments about future events. New information may become available that causes the Company to change its 
judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period 
that such a determination is made. 

(n) Segment reporting 
Segment results that are reported to the Company’s the Chairman & CEO, and President & COO (the chief operating decision 
makers) include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Operating 
segments are aggregated if they are similar and demonstrate similar economic characteristics. Unallocated items comprise 
mainly corporate assets (primarily the Company’s headquarters), and head office expenses. 

40

AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

(o) Share-based payments 
In 2015, the shareholders approved the Company’s 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan is a share-
based compensation plan under which the entity receives services from directors, employees and certain advisors as consideration 
for equity instruments of the Company. The fair value of the services received in exchange for the grant of the equity awards is 
recognized as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the awards granted. 
Under the Omnibus Plan, the Company can issue restricted stock units, performance share units, deferred share units and stock 
options pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Plan and the related award agreements entered into thereunder. 
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of equity awards that are expected to vest. The total 
expense is recognized over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of equity awards that are expected to 
vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognizes the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income 
statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. Unless net settled, when options are exercised the Company issues new 
shares. The proceeds received, together with the amount recorded in contributed surplus, are credited to share capital when the 
options are exercised. The beneficiary can elect to convert the fair value of the vested options to the market value of shares on a 
cash-less basis on the exercise date. Liabilities related to performance share units are settled through cash payment. 
The dilutive effect of outstanding equity awards is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings  
per share. 

(p) New Standards adopted 
Amendments to IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 
The amendment specifies that the ‘cost of fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs 
that relate directly to the contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation of other costs that 
relate directly to fulfilling that contract. This amendment did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 

(q) Future Accounting Standards 
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the current period and 
have not been early adopted. Of those standards applicable to the Company none are expected to have a material impact on 
its consolidated financial statements.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

41

2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 4   ACQUISITION OF ACE ELASTOMER, INC. 

On August 31, 2021, the Company acquired 100% ownership of Ace for $42.5 million in cash, adjusted for working capital. 

Acquisition-related costs  
The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $275 on professional fees and due diligence costs that were included in 
general and administrative expenses in 2021. 

Consideration transferred   
The following table summarizes acquisition date fair value  of consideration transferred. 
Cash paid on closing
Cash held back and to be settled in accordance with purchase agreement
Holdback not paid

Cash for excess working capital
Total consideration transferred

39,958  
2,542  
(214)  
42,286  
371  
42,657  

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed    
The following table summarizes the recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition 
date on the basis of management’s estimates of fair values as follows: 

Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash to settle Ace's outstanding debt
Trade and other receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventories
Property, plant, and equipment
Trade name
Customer relationships
Unpatented know-how
Non-compete agreements with employees
Total assets

Value of liabilities assumed:
Trade and other payables
Debt
Total liabilities assumed
Net assets acquired

540  
638 
2,522  
429  
2,169  
1,691 
3,300  
17,060  
5,540  
90  
33,979  

1,852  
633  
2,485  
31,494 

The fair value of Ace's intangible assets have been measured through an independent valuation based on the following key 
assumptions: financial forecasts, customer attrition rates, estimated technical obsolescence rates, discount rates and royalty 
rates. The following methodologies were used: Relief From Royalty, Multi Period Excess Earnings, and With and Without 
Income approach. 

Goodwill    
Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows. 
Consideration transferred
Fair value of identifiable net assets
Goodwill

42,657  
(31,494)  
11,163  

The valuation of goodwill is attributable mainly to the skills and technical talent of Ace’s work force, and the synergies expected 
to be achieved from integrating Ace into AirBoss Rubber Solutions.

42

 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 5   ACQUISITION OF BLACKBOX BIOMETRICS, INC. 

On May 17, 2021, the Company acquired B3. $7.6 million in cash was paid on closing and up to an additional $20.0 million will 
be paid in royalties over eight years, based on revenues earned from B3 products. 

Acquisition-related costs  
The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $170 on professional fees and due diligence costs that were included in 
general and administrative expenses in 2021. 

Consideration transferred   
The following table summarizes acquisition date fair value  of consideration transferred: 
Cash
Contingent consideration
Total consideration transferred

7,615 
9,008  
16,623  

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed    
The following table summarizes the recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition 
date on the basis of management’s estimates of fair values as follows: 

Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventories
Property, plant, and equipment
Computer software
Patents and trademarks
Total assets

Value of liabilities assumed:
Trade and other payables
Deferred taxes
Total liabilities assumed
Net assets acquired

768  
121  
357  
77  
102 
42  
13,410  
14,877  

320  
2,878  
3,198  
11,679 

The fair value of B3's intangible assets (patents and trademarks) have been measured through an independent valuation based 
on the following key assumptions: financial forecasts, estimated technical obsolescence rates, discount rates and royalty rates 
using the following methodologies: Relief From Royalty and Multi Period Excess Earnings. 

Contingent consideration was measured on a discounted cash flow basis, reflecting the present value of undiscounted expected 
future payments of $20.0 million which is the expected payout based on forecast revenues at that date, discounted using a risk 
adjusted discount rate of 25%. 

Goodwill    
Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows. 
Consideration transferred
Fair value of pre-existing interest in B3
Fair value of identifiable net assets
Goodwill

16,623  
417 

(11,679)  
5,361  

The remeasurement to fair value of the Company’s pre-existing 2.5% interest in B3 resulted in a loss of $76 ($417 less the $493 
carrying amount of the investment). This amount has been included in finance costs. 

The goodwill is attributable mainly to the skills and technical talent of B3’s work force, and the synergies expected to be achieved 
from integrating B3 into AirBoss Defense Group.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

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2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 6   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

December 31

Trade receivables
Less: expected credit loss

Other receivables

Impairment losses 
The aging of trade receivables at the reporting date was: 

2022

93,367
(725)

92,642 

1,986 

94,628 

2021 

80,861  
(601) 

80,260  

2,180  

82,440  

December 31

Within terms
Past due 0-30 days
Past due 31-120 days

                                            2022                                                 2021 

Gross

Impairment

Gross

Impairment 

70,382 
14,117 
8,868 

93,367 

–
–
(725)

(725)

64,776 
10,520 
5,565 

80,861 

– 
– 
(601) 

(601) 

2021 

(750) 
(188) 
292 
45 

(601) 

The continuity of the allowance for impairment was: 

For the year ended December 31

Balance at January 1
Impairment loss recognized
Collected
Revised estimate

Balance at December 31 

 2022

(601)
(251)
74
53

(725)

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 7   INVENTORIES 

December 31

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods
Inventory in transit

Provisions

2022

53,305 
8,205 
92,745 
1,642 

155,897 

(63,064)

92,833 

2021 

49,338  
3,734  
76,848  
658  

130,578  

(8,431) 

122,147  

An inventory charge of $54,633 (2021: charge of $1,974) was included in cost of sales. During the quarter ended September 
30, 2022, AirBoss Defense Group recorded a $57,001 provision related to its inventory of nitrile gloves due to significant 
downward shifts in pricing and some gloves no longer meeting ADG’s safety standards. Of the total provision, $54,500 was 
recorded in inventory and $2,501 was recorded in trade and other payables, including derivatives.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

45

 
 
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 8   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Land and
buildings1

Plant and 
equipment1

Furniture
and equipment1

Under
construction

Cost 
Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition of subsidiary
Additions
Disposals
Transfers

Balance at December 31, 2021

Additions
Disposals
Transfers

40,807
1,811
5,030
(846)
5,586

52,388

412
–
1,151

Balance at December 31, 2022

53,951

Accumulated Depreciation 
Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition of subsidiary
Depreciation for the period
Disposals
Transfers

Balance at December 31, 2021

Depreciation for the period
Disposals
Transfers

14,477
–
3,390 
(937)
959 

17,889

3,751
–
– 

Balance at December 31, 2022

21,640 

102,830
1,939
2,165
(66)
856

107,724

1,554
(1,024)
12,537

120,791

55,410
498
9,113 
(37)
(438)

64,546

8,612 
(1,024)
180

72,314 

3,819
184
408
–
(1,365)

3,046

176
–
(217)

3,005

2,176
–
632 
–
(521)

2,287

246
–
(355) 

2,178 

5,861
27
13,901
–

(5,077) 

14,712

6,678
–
(13,713)

7,677

–
–
–
–
– 

 – 

–
– 
–

– 

Total 

153,317

3,961   
21,504   
(912) 
– 

177,870   

8,820  
(1,024) 
(242)

185,424   

72,063  
498   

13,135  
(974) 
– 

84,722  

12,609  
(1,024) 
(175) 

96,132  

(1) includes right of use assets. See note 9 for additional details. 

Carrying amounts

In thousands of US dollars

Balance at December 31, 2021

Balance at December 31, 2022

Land and
buildings

34,499

32,311

Plant and
equipment

 Furniture
and equipment

Under
construction

43,178

48,477

759

827

14,712

7,677

          Total 

93,148   

89,292   

Depreciation expense of $11,913 (2021: $12,442) was charged to cost of sales, $630 (2021: $673) was charged to general and 
administrative expense and $66 (2021: $21) was charged to research and development expenses. 

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 9   LEASES 
The Company leases some of its plants, offices, and equipment. The majority of the Company's leases are for buildings, which 
have remaining terms between 1 and 6 years. 

Right-of-Use Assets 

Cost 
Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition of subsidiary
Lease additions
Disposals

Balance at December 31, 2021

Lease additions

Balance at December 31, 2022

Accumulated depreciation 
Balance at January 1, 2021
Depreciation
Disposals

Balance at December 31, 2021

Depreciation

Balance at December 31, 2022

Carrying amount at December 31, 2021

Carrying amount at December 31, 2022

Land and  
buildings

Equipment

Total 

13,525
1,593
4,517
(846)

18,789 

–

18,789 

2,775 
1,999

(846) 

3,928 

2,069

5,997

14,861

12,792

1,852 
78 
75 
(5) 

2,000 

20

2,020 

465 
385

(5) 

845 

436

1,281

1,155

739

15,377  
1,671  
4,592  
(851)  

20,789  

20  

20,809  

3,240  
2,384 

(851)    

4,773 

2,505

7,278  

16,016   

13,531     

Lease Liabilities 
Interest expense on lease liabilities of $708 (2021: $764) is included in Finance Costs. 
Cash outflow related to leases was $3,072 (2021: $3,118). 
The future undiscounted contractual lease payments are as follows: 

In thousands of US dollars

Total

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027 Thereafter

Lease payments

17,181

2,772

2,656

2,570

2,538

2,592

4,053

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 10   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost 
Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition of subsidiary
Additions

Balance at December 31, 2021
Additions
Transfers
Balance at December 31, 2022

Accumulated Amortization 
Balance at January 1, 2021
Amortization for the year
Balance at December 31, 2021
Amortization for the year
Disposals
Balance at December 31, 2022

Carrying amounts
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2022

Goodwill

Customer 
Relationships

Patents and  Development
costs
 Trademarks

Total 

Brands,

Software and  

35,053
16,524
– 

51,577
– 
–
51,577 

–
–
– 
–
–
– 

51,577 
51,577 

46,150
17,060
–

63,210
– 
–
63,210 

20,139 
4,863 
25,002 
5,618 
–
30,620 

38,208 
32,590 

8,687
22,341
–

31,028
196 
– 
31,224 

819
2,268
3,087
2,913
–
6,000 

27,941 
25,224 

6,961
41
1,081

8,083
1,196
241
9,520 

4,119 
615 
4,734 
765
175
5,674 

3,349 
3,846 

96,851   
55,966 
1,081 

153,898 
1,392  
241 
155,531  

25,077  
7,746  
32,823  
9,296 

175  

42,294  

121,075  
113,237  

Amortization expense of $9,296 (2021: $7,746) was charged to general and administrative expense. Remaining amortization 
for customer relationships acquired is 1 to 16 years and patents and trademarks is 2 to 7 years. 

Goodwill
December 31

AirBoss Defense Group
Rubber Solutions
Engineered Products

2022

30,349 
11,163
10,065 
51,577 

2021 

30,349  
11,163 
10,065 
51,577 

Goodwill 
Goodwill is allocated to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of the related business 
combination and represent the lowest level within the Company at which management monitors goodwill. As at December 31, 
2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no goodwill impairment. 

Recoverable amount 
Recoverable amount was based on value-in-use. Value-in-use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated 
from the continuing use of the cash-generating unit. 

Key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations 
The calculations of value-in-use for the cash-generating units are most sensitive to the following assumptions: 
• Discount rate of 12.3% to 14.4% determined using risk-adjusted returns from comparable companies adjusted for the 

Company's capital structure. 

• Terminal multiple based on market capitalization 
• Projected sales and margins used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget date 
Cash flows were projected based on past experience, actual operating results and the business plan for a one-year period. Cash 
flows for a further four-year period were extrapolated using projected sales and a growth rate for operating expenses based 
on past experiences and future growth trends. 
Net sales and margins in the business plan were budgeted based on discussions with customers, contracts on-hand and 
industry information, past experience and trends, as well as continuous improvement initiatives. The anticipated annual net sales 
have been based on expected growth levels (net of the inflationary effect of rising raw material prices). 
The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the rubber, defense and 
engineered products industries, which are based on both external sources and internal sources (historical data). Material 
changes to these assumptions could cause the carrying amounts of goodwill exceed their net recoverable amounts.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 11   OTHER ASSETS 

Balance at January 1, 2021
Accrued interest
Interest paid
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Investment eliminated upon acquiring control of B3 (note 5)
Balance at December 31, 2021

Accrued interest
Interest paid
Repayment of loan
New loan issuances
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2022

(1) see note 22 for additional details. 

                          Share purchase  

loans1

Other

Total 

704 
10
(7)
2
–
709

20
(8)
(239)
1,750
(29)
2,203

939 
–
–
–
(493)
446

–
–
–
–
–
446

1,643  
10 
(7) 
2 
(493) 
1,155  

20 
(8) 
(239) 
1,750 
(29) 
2,649 

NOTE 12   DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED IN A FORMAL HEDGING RELATIONSHIP 

Foreign exchange hedge 
At December 31, 2022, the Company had contracts to sell $24,662 from January 2023 to September 2023 for Canadian dollars 
("CAD") $33,000. The fair value of these contracts, representing an unrealized loss of $258, are included in trade and other 
payables, including derivatives on the consolidated statement of financial position. The unrealized changes in fair value, 
representing a loss of $205 (2021: $673), are recorded on the statement of profit as other expenses.  
At December 31, 2021, the Company had contracts to sell $16,617 from January 2022 to September 2022 for CAD $21,000. 
The fair value of these contracts, representing an unrealized loss of $53 are included in trade and other payables including 
derivatives on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Interest rate swap 
In December 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $28,125 ($24,375 as 
at December 31, 2022) amortizing down to $24,375 at maturity on January 1, 2023. Swap interest is calculated and settled on 
a monthly basis based on the difference between the floating rate of USD LIBOR and the fixed rate of 0.265%. In February 2023, 
the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $25,000, maturing in February 2025. The 
swap agreement calculates interest based on the difference between the floating rate of SOFR and a fixed rate of 4.31%. 
During 2022, interest recovery on the swap agreement was $310 (2021: expense of $44). 
At December 31, 2022, the fair value of this agreement, representing a gain of $52 (2021: $48), is included in loans and 
borrowings on the consolidated statement of financial position. The change in the fair value, representing a gain of $4 (2021: 
$105), is recorded on the consolidated statement of profit as finance costs. The Company entered into the interest rate swap 
agreements to fix the interest rate on a portion of its borrowings and does not hold them for trading or speculative purposes. 

Share price hedge 
In November 2022, the Company entered into hedging arrangements to reduce its exposure to the change in share price 
related to its share-based compensation. At December 31, 2022, the fair value of these agreements, representing a gain of $223 
is included in trade and other receivables, including derivatives on the consolidated statement of financial position. The change 
in the fair value, representing a gain  of $223, is recorded on the consolidated statement of profit (loss) as other expenses. 

NOTE 13   LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
December 31

2022

2021 

Non-current
Revolving line of credit
Interest rate swap
Lease liabilities
Less: deferred financing

Current
Lease liabilities

December 31

Revolving line of credit
Interest rate swap
Lease liabilities
Subtotal
Less principal due within one year

Less deferred financing

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

130,100 
(52) 
12,721 
(1,413)
141,356 

2,286 
2,286 

2022

130,100 
(52) 
15,007 
145,055 
(2,286)
142,769 
(1,413)
141,356 

65,000 

(48)  
15,043  
(1,788) 
78,207  

2,356  
2,356  

2021 

65,000 
(48) 
17,399  
82,351  
(2,356) 
79,995  
(1,788) 
78,207 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

In September 2021 the Company updated its credit facilities to increase revolving credit availability to $250 million from $150 
million with an accordion of $75 million (from $50 million) upon the satisfaction of customary conditions for such features. The 
facility bears interest at LIBOR plus applicable margins from 145 to 250 basis points, depending on covenants, and matures 
on September 23, 2026. Proceeds from the new facility were used to repay the Company's term loan and fund upfront payments 
related to acquisition of finished goods and other inventories, related primarily to execution on existing contracts. The Company 
expects to modify the credit facilities in March 2023 to convert borrowing rates from LIBOR to SOFR in line with market-wide 
changes. This change is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 
In September 2022, the Company's lenders agreed to exclude the $57 million charge related to the nitrile gloves from the 
calculation of financial covenants.  
In April 2021 the Company's previous credit facility was amended to increase the revolving facility from $60 million to $150 
million. 
Deferred financing fees, less accumulated amortization have been deducted against borrowings for presentation purposes.  
The fees are being amortized over the term of the credit facilities and $376 (2021: $324) has been amortized and is included 
in finance costs.  
Interest expense under the credit facility was $4,441 (2021: $3,817).  
Principal repayments on the loans and borrowings are as follows: 

Revolving line of credit
Lease liabilities

Total

130,048 
15,007
145,055

2023

– 
2,286
2,286

2024

– 
2,155
2,155

2025

–
2,153
2,153

2026

2027 Thereafter

130,048
2,257
132,305

–
2,388
2,388

– 
3,768   
3,768   

As at December 31, 2022, $130,813 was drawn against the credit facility (2021: $65,713). 
All obligations under the current credit facility and related loan documentation are secured by a first charge against all of the 
Company’s present and after acquired property in favor of the lenders. 
At December 31, 2022 the Company is not in default, nor has it breached any terms of the credit agreement relating to the 
credit facilities. 
The carrying amount and fair value of the borrowings are as follows: 

Revolving line of credit and interest rate swap
Lease liabilities

                   Carrying amount                                      Fair value 

2022

128,635 
15,007 

2021

63,164 
17,399 

2022

130,156 
13,726 

2021 

65,022  
18,739  

The fair value of current borrowings approximate the carrying amount, as the impact of discounting at current market rates will 
not have a material impact. The fair values are based on cash-flows discounted using a rate based on the borrowing rate of 
6.3% (2021: 2.1%) for the credit facility and lease liabilities. 

NOTE 14   PROVISIONS 

Balance at January 1, 2021
Funds withheld on acquisition on ACE (note 4)
Settlement of funds withheld
Issued to acquire B3 (note 5)
Change in fair value of B3 provision
Provisions accrued
Payments
Forfeitures
Foreign exchange
Balance at December 31, 2021
Less: amount due within one year

Change in accounting estimate
Change in fair value of B3 provision
Provisions accrued (recovered)
Payments
Forfeitures
Foreign exchange
Balance at December 31, 2022
Less: amount due within one year

Site
restoration

Legal

PSUs and
DSUs

Payable to 
former owners 
of acquired 
businesses

74
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5
79
–
79

–
–
–
–
–
–
79
–
79

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

 –
–
11,550
(11,550)
–
–
–
–
–

2,557
–
–
–
–
8,403
(1,069)
(129)
41
9,803
(829)
8,974

(591)
–
(6,720)
(694)
(221)
(298)
1,279 
(1,072)
207 

–
2,542
(792)
9,008
(289)
–
–
–
–
10,469
(2,011)
8,458

–
(37)
–
(1,134)
–
–
9,298
(1,036)
8,262

Total 

2,631 
2,542 
(792)
9,008
(289)
8,403
(1,069)
(129)
46 
20,351 
(2,840) 
17,511 

(591) 
(37) 
4,830  
(13,378) 
(221) 
(298)  
10,656  
(2,108)
8,548 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

In the second quarter of 2022, the Company was named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to shipping and demurrage 
costs owed to a vendor by a subcontractor of the Company. The Company agreed to settlements totaling $11.6 million (inclusive 
of legal fees) in respect of the shipping and demurrage costs, which were fully settled before the end of the year. 

Performance Awards 
The Company has issued 274,841 performance awards to certain executives pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus 
Plan. Each performance award entitles the holder to receive on vesting a cash payment equal to the product of (a) the fair market 
value of a common share as of the vesting date and (b) a performance factor between 0.5 and 1.5, based on the level of 
achievement of predetermined performance objectives over the vesting period generally. The performance awards vest three 
years following the grant date. 

Performance stock units

January 1
New issuances
Forfeitures
Settlements

December 31

2022

224,470 
79,367 
(11,520)
(17,476)

274,841 

2021 

201,210  
54,350  
(5,847) 
(25,243)

224,470  

During 2022, the Company recognized cost recoveries of $3,691 (2021: costs of $5,577) related to the plan. 

Deferred Stock Units 
The Company has issued deferred stock units (“DSUs”) to non-executive directors pursuant to the terms and conditions of the 
Omnibus Plan.  Each vested DSU entitles the holder to receive, on redemption, either: (a) one common share; (b) a cash payment 
equal to the fair market value of a common share as of the redemption date; or (c) a combination of both cash and common shares, 
at the sole discretion of the Company.  The redemption of a DSU occurs only following the termination of a holder’s service as director 
and will occur on either: (a) a date selected by a recipient following the termination of their services as a director (which can be no 
earlier than 10 days, and no later than one year, after the service termination date); or (b) a date selected by the Company following 
the death of the recipient while still serving as director (which can be no later than 90 days following the death of the recipient). Under 
the terms of compensation for independent directors of the Company approved by the Compensation Committee and Board in 2016, 
commencing with the second quarter of 2016 and for each subsequent quarter while he or she remains a director, each independent 
director is to be granted a number of DSUs having a fair market value equal to CAD $6.25. The fair market value of each DSU is 
equal to the volume-weighted average trading price of a Common Share on the TSX for the 5 trading days preceding the relevant 
grant date.  In addition to this fixed amount of DSUs, independent directors are able to elect to be paid all or a portion of all other 
director’s fees in DSUs in lieu of cash, using the same calculation of fair market value as for the fixed amount of DSUs, to be 
granted on a quarterly basis.  All DSUs issued to independent directors vest three months following the relevant grant date. The 
compensation expense is accrued over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in liabilities in the amount which represents 
the fair value of the amount payable to the independent director in respect of the DSUs. 

Deferred stock units

January 1
New issuances

December 31

2022

112,335 
22,553

134,888 

2021 

97,060  
15,275 

112,335  

During 2022, the Company recognized cost recoveries of $3,220 (2021: expense of $2,698) related to DSUs issued under the 
Omnibus Plan, including costs of $30 following the change in how DSUs are redeemed. In November 2022, the Company 
notified its directors that the redemption of all existing and future DSUs will only be satisfied in common shares. As a result of 
this change the Company will no longer record the DSUs at fair value with a corresponding adjustment for the change in fair 
value recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Instead, the Company will record fair value of the cost of DSUs over their 
vesting periods based on their fair values at the grant dates. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

51

 
 
 
 
 
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 15   CAPITAL AND OTHER COMPONENTS OF EQUITY 

Share Capital and Contributed Surplus 

Share Capital: Authorized - Unlimited number of Class A shares without par value designated as common shares. 
Unlimited number of Class B preference shares without par value and issuable in series subject to the filing or articles of 
amendment. The directors may fix, from time to time before such issue, the number of shares that is to comprise each series 
and the designations, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each series.  
Under the Omnibus plan, a maximum of 10% of issued and outstanding shares are available for issuance under any type of 
share-based compensation plan. As at December 31, 2022, 903,907 shares are available (2021: 936,191). 

Issued share capital is as follows: 

In thousands of shares

January 1
Issued to employee
Exercise of share options
December 31

2021

26,993
20
79
27,092 

2021 

26,909  
– 
84 
26,993  

Issuance of common shares 
During 2022, 122,040 options were exercised resulting in the issuance of 79,079 common shares (2021: 98,764 options exercised). 
In December 2022, the Company renewed its normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") to purchase up to 500,000 of its common shares, 
representing approximately 2.9% of the Company's public float. The Company purchased nil shares (2021: nil) under its NCIB in 
2022. 

Capital and other components of equity 

Contributed surplus 
Contributed surplus is comprised of the difference between the book value per share and the purchase price paid for shares 
acquired for cancellation by the Company and stock-based compensation of employees and non-employees. 

Stock Options 
The term of an option shall not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Options granted to directors and officers of the Company, 
which were outstanding at December 31, 2022, are as follows: 

Range of exercise 
price ($CAD)

  5.14
  9.49
11.56
16.30
17.53
32.45
36.01

Options
outstanding
Quantity

Weighted
average
contract life

Options  

exercisable  
Quantity 

1,121,477 
138,644 
1,244 
25,000 
8,372 
208,732 
166,940 
1,670,409 

2.23
1.41
0.22
2.42
2.87
4.21
3.23

511,018 
99,979   
1,244  
12,500  
4,186  
– 
41,735 
670,662  

Options granted and outstanding: 
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plan as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and changes during the years 
then ended, is presented below: 

                                            2022                                                              2021 

Weighted average
exercise price
($CAD)

9.11
32.45
5.36
12.25
12.23

Quantity

1,650,792
213,800
(122,040)
(72,143)
1,670,409

Quantity

1,605,426
175,279
(98,764)
(31,149)
1,650,792

Weighted average

exercise price  
($CAD) 

6.42 
36.01 
13.50 
7.87 
9.11  

Outstanding beginning of year
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 
Outstanding end of year

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

Inputs for measurement of grant date fair values 

The grant date fair value of all options were measured based on the Black-Scholes model. Expected volatility is estimated by 
considering historic average share price volatility. The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values at grant date of the 
share-based payment plans are the following: 

Fair value of share options and assumptions 

In Canadian dollars

Fair value at grant date
Share price at grant date
Exercise price 
Expected volatility (weighted average volatility)
Option life (expected weighted average life)
Expected annual dividend rate
Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds)

The stock options issued vest as follows: 

Vested at December 31, 2022
2023
2024
2025
2026

Stock option and DSU expense 

March 2022

March 2021 

$
$
$

11.76
32.84
32.45
42.4%
5 years
1.2%
2.0%

$
$
$

15.18  
39.77  
36.01  
41.8% 
5 years 
0.7% 
1.0% 

Quantity 

670,662 
446,156 
407,491 
93,918  
52,182  

1,670,409  

During  2022,  the  Company  recognized  employee  costs  of  $1,517  (2021:  $1,173)  relating  to  option  grants  in  general  and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of profit (loss), and employee costs of $30 relating to DSUs in general and 
administrative expenses following the change in how DSUs are redeemed (see note 14). 

Dividends 

Dividends on common shares were paid to shareholders of record quarterly in 2022 and in 2021 as follows: 

                                            2022                                                              2021 

Shareholder of record at:

$CAD/share

Date Paid

$CAD/share

Date Paid 

March 31
June 30
September 30
December 31

0.10
April 15, 2022
July 15, 2022
0.10
0.10 October 15, 2022
January 15, 2023
0.10

0.40

0.07
0.10
0.10
0.10

0.37

April 15, 2021 
July 15, 2021 
October 15, 2021 
January 15, 2022 

The dividend payable at December 31, 2022 was $2,000 (2021: $2,133).

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 16   EARNINGS PER SHARE  

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share: 

For the year ended December 31 
In thousands of US dollars except per share amounts

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Net income (loss)

Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
Dilution effect of stock options
Dilution of effect of deferred stock units

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
Profit (loss) per share: 

Basic
Diluted

2022

(31,892)

27,071
–
–
27,071

(1.18)
(1.18)

2021 

46,703 

26,970 
1,224 
104 
28,298 

1.73 
1.65 

As of December 31, 2022, 1,670,409 options (2021: nil options) were excluded from the diluted weighted average number of 
common shares calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. 
The average market value of the Company’s shares for the purpose of calculating the dilutive effect of share options was based 
on quoted market prices for the period during which the options were outstanding. 

NOTE 17   INCOME TAXES  

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the Canadian statutory income tax rate to income 
before income taxes for the following reasons: 

For the year ended December 31

Combined federal and provincial statutory income tax
Foreign tax differential
Effect of permanent differences
Change in tax rates and new legislation
Difference arising on filing and assessments
Deductible temporary differences not recognized
Other

Total expense (recovery)

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

Current
Deferred
Total expense (recovery)

2022

(10,709) 
2,137
225 
259
(309) 
(14) 
(109) 
(8,520) 

3,661 
(12,181)
(8,520)

2021 

14,452  
(1,377)  
(1,124) 
(199)  
(543) 
(3,464)  

84 
7,829  

6,847  
982 
7,829 

The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities 
are as follows: 

December 31

Deferred income tax assets:

Non-capital income tax loss carry-forwards
Deferred income tax deductions relating to long-term liabilities
Equity Compensation
Financing fees
Capital assets
Reserve
Other

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Reserve
Capital assets
Other

Net deferred income tax liabilities 

Recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position:

Deferred income tax assets
Deferred income tax liabilities
Net

54

2022

18,283 
–
536
–
286
5,520 
231 
24,856 

(73) 
(16,096)
(103)
(16,272)
8,584 

11,799
(3,215)
8,584 

2021 

4,353  
169 
2,479 
55 
113 
4,187 
429 
11,785  

(133) 
(14,821) 
(428) 
(15,382) 
(3,597) 

–  
(3,597) 
(3,597) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

In assessing the recognition of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some 
portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is 
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the period in which the temporary differences are deductible. 
Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, the character of the income tax asset and 
the tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Management would not recognize deferred income tax assets if the more 
likely than not realization criterion is not met. 
The Company has $102,981 of unused tax losses (2021: $42,087) available to offset future income taxes in the US. $41,811 
of these losses were incurred prior to 2018 and are set to expire starting 2037. Losses incurred after 2017 can be carried 
forward indefinitely. 
The aggregate amount of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries for which no deferred 
income tax liabilities have been recognized is $11,614 (2021: deductible temporary differences of $55,734). 
Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items because it is not probable that future taxable 
profit will be available against which the Company can use the benefits therefrom. 

December 31

Gross amount

Tax effect

Gross amount

Tax effect 

2022

2021 

Capital losses
Operating losses
Deductible temporary differences

575
29,289 
4,716 
34,580 

72
6,764 
1,089 
7,925 

575 
24,608 
10,523
35,706 

72 
5,168 
2,507 
7,747

NOTE 18   GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE 

Scientific research and investment tax credits of $839 were recognized in 2022 (2021: $813); research and development expenses 
were reduced accordingly. 
On May 1, 2020, the Company received a $6,422 loan pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under Division A, Title I of 
the CARES Act, to fund certain payroll and business expenses of the Company’s Michigan and North Carolina operations. This 
loan bore interest at 1.0% and was scheduled to mature on May 1, 2022. On June 30, 2021, the loan and accrued interest were 
forgiven and the Company recorded a reduction to cost of sales and operating expenses of $5,560 and $936, respectively, in the 
consolidated statement of profit. 
The Government of Canada provided the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) and the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy 
("CERS") to support businesses affected by COVID-19 based on certain criteria, including demonstration of revenue declines as 
a result of COVID-19. In 2022 the Company did not apply for CEWS. In 2021 the Company applied for CEWS and recorded the 
subsidy as a reduction to cost of sales and operating expenses of $2,380 and $569, respectively, in the consolidated statement 
of profit. 

NOTE 19   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Commitments 
The Company has purchase commitments of $30,854 (2021: $32,015) for raw materials. Delivery on these commitments is 
expected in 2023. 

Litigation 
In December 2022, a statement of claim was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against AirBoss and several named 
officers. The applicants under the proceeding seek an order for leave to proceed under the Securities Act (Ontario), certifying the 
proceeding as a class proceeding and appointing them as representative plaintiffs. The applicants seek, among other relief, a 
declaration that the Company made misrepresentations contrary to the Securities Act (Ontario) during a period extending from 
November 9, 2021 to September 6, 2022, as well as unspecified damages. No legal provisions are recognized at December 31, 
2022 and 2021. The Company is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal proceedings, which arise during the 
normal course of its business. The Company reviews each of these claims, including the nature of the claim, the amount in dispute 
or claimed and the availability of insurance coverage. Although there can be no assurance that any particular claim will be resolved 
in the Company’s favour, management does not believe that the outcome of any claim or potential claims of which it is currently 
aware will have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

55

 
 
 
 
 
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 20   POST RETIREMENT BENEFITS 
The Company provides post-retirement life insurance benefits to eligible retirees (the “Benefit Plan”). The post-retirement life 
insurance benefits under the other benefit plan are for non-unionized and unionized employees of ADG Canada, which are 
unfunded defined benefit plans covering life insurance. 
The methods of accounting, assumptions and frequency of valuations for the Benefit Plan are similar to those used for defined 
benefit pension schemes. This plan is funded through proceeds from an insurance policy. Total estimated contribution to this 
plan for the next fiscal year is $22. This plan is unfunded, as such there is no plan asset to be disclosed. At December 31, 2022, 
the weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation was 8 years (2021: 10 years). 
The Benefit Plan exposes the Company to actuarial risks, such as interest rate risk and longevity risk. 

December 31
Present value of unfunded obligation and liability  

in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Movement in the defined benefit  

obligation is as follows:

At January 1
Current service cost
Interest cost
Benefit payment
Actuarial gain
Foreign currency translation

At December 31
Amounts recognized in the  

Consolidated Statement of Profit (loss):
Post-retirement benefits (recovery)/expense
Interest cost
Foreign currency translation

Recovery

2022

408

579
4
15
(55)
(99)
(36)

408

(142)
15
(36)

(163)

2021 

579 

664 
3 
15 
(30) 
(76) 
3 

579 

(94) 
15 
3 

(76) 

The current service charge was included in general and administrative expense and the interest cost is included in finance 
costs in the consolidated statement of profit (loss). 

December 31
The principal actuarial valuation 

assumptions used were as follows:

Discount rate

Mortality

2022

2021 

5.15%

2.85% 

CPM  
mortality table 
projected  
with scale MI-  
2017 for the  
 private sector 

CPM 
mortality table 
projected 
with scale MI-  
2017 for the 
private sector 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

The sensitivity of the Benefit Plan to changes in assumptions is set out below. The sensitivity analysis was performed by 
changing each assumption individually. If actual changes occur, some of these assumptions are likely to be correlated and result 
in a combined impact. 

Fiscal Year ending December 31

Effect of an increase of 1%

Post-employment benefit obligation

Effect of a decrease in 1%

Post-employment benefit obligation

Mortality Sensitivity Analysis
Effect of an increase of 10% on mortality rates

Post-employment benefit obligation

Effect of a decrease of 10% on mortality rates

Post-employment benefit obligation

Defined Contribution Plan  

2022

(32)

38

1

(2)

2021 

(54) 

66 

2 

(3) 

AirBoss of America Corp. maintains a registered retirement savings defined contribution plan for all of their employees. Total 
contribution and expense to this plan for 2022 were $531 (2021: $450).  

ANC maintains a 401(k) plan for its employees. Total contributions and expense to this plan during 2022 were $130 (2021: $98). 

Ace maintains a 401(k) plan for its employees. Total contributions and expense to this plan during 2022 were $104 (2021: $5). 

AFP maintains a 401(k) defined contribution plan for its employees. Total contributions and expense to this plan during 2022 
were $538 (2021: $505). 

ADG USA maintains a 401(k) defined contribution plan for its employees. Total contributions and expense to this plan during 
2022 were $123 (2021: $151). 

ADG Canada employees are covered under various registered and unregistered defined contribution plans. Total contribution 
and expense to these plans for 2022 were $217 (2021: $210). 

CSI maintains a 401(k) defined contribution plan for its employees. Total contribution and expense to these plans for 2022 
were $87 (2021: $133). 

B3 maintains a 401(k) defined contribution plan for its employees. Total contribution and expense to these plans for 2022 were 
$37 (2021: $45). 

Multi-Employer Pension Plan  

During 2022, the Company made contributions of $299 (2021: $281) to a multi-employer pension plan.  At December 31, 2022, 
multi-employer pension plan had assets of $6,871 (2021: $5,998) and liabilities of $6,602 (2021: $6,383). The collective 
bargaining agreement requires that the Company contributes $0.40 for each hour worked by eligible employees during the 
preceding wage month.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 21   SEGMENTED INFORMATION 
Performance of each reportable segment is measured based on profit before finance costs and income tax, as included in the 
internal management reports that are reviewed by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Makers: the Chairman & CEO, and 
President & COO. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most 
relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries. Transfer 
pricing is based on third-party rates. 
Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Inter-company amounts, which represent items 
purchased and sold between different segments, have been presented within the segment disclosure and are eliminated to 
arrive at the consolidated amounts. 

For the year ended   
December 31

AirBoss 
 Defense Group

Rubber
Solutions

Engineered
Products

Unallocated 
Corporate Costs

Total 

2022

 2021

2022

 2021

2022

 2021

2022

 2021

2022

 2021

Segment net sales

133,160   329,916   236,149   171,553   132,512   116,621   

Inter-segment net sales

(2,588)

(4,565)

(20,937)

(18,492)

(1,141)

(8,175)

External net sales

130,572   325,351   215,212   153,061   131,371   108,446   

–

–

–

– 501,821   618,090   

– (24,666)

(31,232)

– 477,155   586,858   

Depreciation and  
amortization

Segment measure of   

profit (loss)

Finance costs

Income tax expense 

Profit (loss)

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Capital additions

9,767   10,405 

6,622  

4,903    5,265    5,330   

251 

243  21,905    20,881    

(40,021)    74,998   19,695

11,125 

(11,272)   (11,229)    (3,076)

(16,184)

(34,674)    58,710    

(5,738)  

(4,178)

8,520)  

(7,829)

(31,892)    46,703    

177,976   205,240   160,154   146,237    97,998    83,292    4,638    8,495   440,766   443,264    

108,076    69,571   39,755   32,115    20,619    23,565    75,319    82,865   243,769   208,116    

1,515   

8,613  

6,247  

6,113   

960   

6,722   

1,490   

1,137   10,212    22,585    

58

 
 
 
 
   
   
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

Geographical segments 

The Company operates manufacturing facilities and sales offices in the US and Canada, selling primarily in North American markets. 

In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment net sales is based on the geographical location of customers. 
Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets. Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, 
software, goodwill, future income taxes and other assets. 

For the year ended December 31

   2022

                                            2021 

Net sales

Non-current assets

Net sales Non-current assets

Canada 
United States
Other countries

70,248
363,994 
42,913 

477,155 

59,340
157,637 
–

216,977 

47,295 
497,875 
41,688 

586,858 

62,278  
153,100  
– 

215,378  

Major customers 
Net sales from one customer represent approximately 9% (2021: 40%) of consolidated net sales in 2022. Five customers 
represented 33% (2021: 56%) of consolidated net sales in 2022. 

Major Products 

AirBoss Defense Group 

Defense
Industrial

Rubber Solutions 

Tolling
Mixing

Engineered Products

2022

2021 

85,931 
44,641 

130,572 

10,009 
205,203 

215,212 

131,371 

477,155 

291,621  
33,730  

325,351  

8,643  
144,418  

153,061  

108,446  

586,858  

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

NOTE 22   RELATED PARTIES  

Related Party Transactions 
During the year, the Company paid $168 (2021: $176) to companies controlled by the Chairman & CEO of the Company for 
use of office facilities. 

Transactions with key management personnel 
Key management includes directors, Chairman & CEO, President & COO, CFO, and senior management. The compensation 
expense to key management for employee services is shown below: 

December 31

Salaries and other short-term benefits
Share-based payment expense (recovery)

2022

4,175 
(5,313) 

(1,138) 

2021 

6,297  
8,332  

14,629  

The amounts disclosed in this table are the amounts recognized as operating expenses for accounting purposes during the 
period and do not necessarily represent amounts receivable or received in cash. 
Key management own 21.0% of the outstanding common shares as at December 31, 2022 (2021: 21.0%). 
In March 2018, the Company provided a share purchase loan of CAD $500 to the President & COO that bears interest at 1%, 
maturing March 2023. In June 2019, the Company provided share purchase loans of CAD $300 to the Executive Vice President, 
General Counsel; and CAD $92 to the President & COO that bear interest at 2%, maturing June 2024. The loan to the Executive 
Vice President, General Counsel was repaid in May 2022. In April 2022 the Company loaned $1,750 to the Chief Executive 
Officer of ADG, secured by shares of the Company, bearing interest at 1%, maturing April 2023. All loans are due upon the 
earlier of the disposition date of all or proportionate to any part of the pledged securities, and maturity. All share purchase loans 
are full recourse and interest is due and payable semi-annually. In total, 141,178 shares of the Company having a fair value of 
$776 were pledged as collateral on these loans. At December 31, 2022, the loan receivable of $2,203, including accrued 
interest, were included in Other Assets on the consolidated statement of financial position. During the year, interest revenue 
of $8 (2021: $7) was received. 

NOTE 23   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Financial risk management 
The Company's activities result in exposure to a variety of financial risks, including risks related to commodity prices, currency 
fluctuation, interest rates, credit and liquidity. 

Market Risk 
Commodity prices and supplies 
The Company’s financial performance depends on certain outside sources for raw materials, including carbon black, synthetic 
and natural rubber, chemicals for rubber mixing, steel and silicone used in the production of its products. The price and 
availability of these raw materials are subject to fluctuations from such factors as weather, exchange rates, the price of oil, 
changes in industry production capacity, changes in world inventory levels and other factors beyond the Company's control. 
The Company manages its commodity price and supply risk by matching purchase commitments to its customers’ requirements 
during term of the price quote, generally ranging from 1 to 3 months and maintains supply sources in different areas of the world. 
The  Company  does  not  enter  into  commodity  contracts  other  than  to  meet  the  Company’s  expected  usage  and  sale 
requirements; such contracts are not settled net. 
The following table approximates the financial impact (assuming changes are not passed along to its customers) on the 
Company of a 10% increase in the cost of its most critical raw materials based upon purchases made in the respective years: 

 Earnings before tax 

                       2022                       2021 

(8.19)
(4.42)
(2.82)
(3.60)
(0.83)

(19.86)

(7.27) 
(3.64) 
(2.55) 
(2.45) 
(0.75) 

(16.66) 

in millions of US dollars

Natural and synthetic rubber
Chemicals (Rubber mixing)
Steel
Carbon black
Silicone

60

 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

A portion of the Company's products are sold at prices denominated in CAD or based on prevailing CAD; most of the raw 
material purchases are denominated in USD and a significant portion of its operational costs and expenses are incurred in CAD. 
Therefore, an increase in the value of the USD to CAD decreases the net sales in USD terms realized by the Company from 
sales made in CAD, partially offset by lower CAD operational costs/expenses, which decreases operating margin and the cash 
flow available to fund operations. The net CAD monetary assets of its Canadian operations represent a currency risk as the 
balances are re-measured at the month end spot rate creating an unrealized exchange gain or loss. 
The Company manages its currency risk relating to monetary assets and liabilities denominated in CAD by increasing or 
decreasing the proportion of borrowings denominated in CAD or forward currency contracts. The Rubber Solution segment’s 
profit and loss is somewhat naturally hedged in that sales denominated in USD offset USD expenses and debt service costs.  
The following table approximates the following impact on the Company of a $0.10 decrease in the value of one Canadian dollar 
in US currency: 

in millions of dollars

Sales (1)
Purchases (2)

 Earnings before tax 

                       2022                       2021 

(1.9)
6.1

(1.8) 
6.5 

(1) Based upon Canadian dollar-denominated sales 
(2) Based upon Canadian dollar-denominated purchases and expenses 

Interest Rate Risk 
The Company’s interest rate risk mainly arises from the interest rate impact on cash and floating rate debt. CAD and USD borrowings 
are on a variable rate basis. The Company has no formal policy to manage a certain proportion of borrowings on a fixed rate basis.  
In December 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $28,125 ($24,375 as at 
December 31, 2022) amortizing down to $24,375 at maturity on January 1, 2023. Swap interest is calculated and settled on a 
monthly basis based on the difference between the floating rate of USD LIBOR and the fixed rate of 0.265%. In February 2023, the 
Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $25,000, maturing in February 2025. The swap 
agreement calculates interest based on the difference between the floating rate of SOFR and a fixed rate of 4.31%. 
During 2022, interest recovery on the swap agreement was $310 (2021: expense of $44). 
At December 31, 2022, the fair value of this agreement, representing a gain of $52 (2021: $48), is included in loans and borrowings 
on the consolidated statement of financial position. The change in the fair value, representing a gain of $4 (2021: $105), is recorded 
on the consolidated statement of profit as finance costs. The Company entered into the interest rate swap agreements to fix the 
interest rate on a portion of its borrowings and does not hold them for trading or speculative purposes. 
At the reporting date, the interest profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

December 31

Fixed rate instruments

Financial assets
Financial liabilities

Variable rate instruments

Financial liabilities

Total

2022

2021 

2,203 
(14,955)

(128,687)
(141,439)

709  
(13,649)

(63,164)
(76,104) 

Fair value sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates for the year would have increased or decreased profit (loss) and equity by: 

2022
Variable rate instruments

2021
Variable rate instruments

Net income and equity 

100bp increase

100bp decrease 

(760)

(374)

760 

374 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

Credit Risk 
The Company held cash and cash equivalents of $18,552 at December 31, 2022 (2021: $7,131), which represents its maximum 
credit exposure on these assets. The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank and financial institution counterparties, 
which are rated A- to AA-, based on Standard and Poor’s ratings. 
The Company sells its products to a variety of customers under various payment terms in the normal course of its operations 
and therefore is exposed to credit risks. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced by general economic conditions, 
the default risk of the industry and the relative concentration of business. A majority of the Company’s trade receivables are 
derived from sales to distributors and manufacturers who have been transacting with the Company for over five years. In 
monitoring credit risk, the Company considers industry, volume and aging trends (see note 6), maturity and other relevant factors. 
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and limits the amount of credit extended 
when deemed necessary. Purchase limits established for certain accounts represent the maximum open balance permitted 
without approval from the CEO. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses relating to specific exposures, and 
any such losses to date have been within management’s expectations. Net sales from one customer represent approximately 
9% (2021: 40%) of consolidated net sales in 2022. Five customers represented 33% (2021: 56%) of consolidated net sales in 
2022.The loss of any such customers or the delay or cancellation of any orders under certain high-volume contracts could have 
a significant impact on the Company. 
The Company believes that its five significant customers are credit worthy and has not recorded a provision for credit risk relating 
to these accounts. 

Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when due, under normal and stressed conditions. 
The Company manages liquidity by maintaining adequate cash balances, having appropriate lines of credit available and 
monitoring cash requirements to meet expected operational expenses, including debt service and capital requirements. In 
addition,  the  Company  maintains  a  facility  permitting  the  Company  an  accordion  feature  of  up  to  an  additional  $75,000 
availability, upon the satisfaction of customary conditions for such features. At year end, the Company had cash of $18,552 and 
had drawn $130,813 against its $250,000 revolving credit facilities (2021: cash of $7,131 and had drawn $65,713).  

Fair value of financial instruments 
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, share purchase loans, trade 
and other payables, interest rate swap, revolving line of credit, other debt, and foreign exchange hedges. The fair values of cash 
and cash equivalents,  trade and other receivables, share purchase loans, trade and other payables, contingent consideration, 
interest rate swap and foreign exchange hedges, as recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position approximate their 
carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the revolving line of credit and leases 
have been discounted using current market interest rates.  
The carrying value and fair value are as follows: 

December 31, 2022

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other accounts receivable
Interest rate swap
Share price hedge
Share purchase loans
Total financial assets

Trade and other payables
Foreign exchange hedge
Loans and borrowings
Contingent consideration
Total financial liabilities

Amortized  

cost

Fair value
through profit 
 and loss

18,552 
94,628 
– 
– 
2,203 
115,383 

 84,981 
–
143,694
 – 
228,675 

–
–
52 
223 
–
275 

–
258
–
8,422
8,680 

Total
carrying
amount

18,552 
94,628 
52 
223 
2,203 
115,658 

84,981 
258
143,694
8,422 
237,355 

Total fair 
value 

18,552  
94,628  
52 
223 
2,203  
115,658  

84,981  
258 
143,882 
8,422  
237,543  

62

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Notes to CFS (cont’d)

December 31, 2021

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other accounts receivable
Interest rate swap
Share purchase loans
Total financial assets

Trade and other payables
Foreign exchange hedge
Loans and borrowings
Contingent consideration
Total financial liabilities

Amortized  

cost

Fair value
through profit 
 and loss

7,131 
82,440 
–
709 
90,280 

 102,973 
 –
80,611
 – 
 183,584 

–
–
48 
–
48 

–
53 
– 
8,719
8,772 

Total
carrying
amount

7,131 
82,440 
48 
709 
90,328 

102,973 
53 
80,611 
8,719 
192,356 

Total fair 
value 

7,131  
82,440  
48  
709   

90,328  

102,973  
53  
83,761  
8,719  
195,506  

The fair values of the share purchase loans and revolving line of credit have been based on market interest rate (level 2) in 2022 
and 2021. The Company has not disclosed the fair values for financial instruments (trade and other receivables and other liabilities) 
as their carrying amounts approximate their fair values (level 3). There were no reclassifications between classes of financial assets 
and financial liabilities in 2022 and 2021. There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy in 2022 and 2021.  

Capital Management 
The Company has defined its capital as follows: 
December 31

Loans and borrowings
less: leases included in loans and borrowings
less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Shareholders’ equity

2022

143,642 
(15,007)
(18,552)
110,083
196,997 
307,080 

2021 

80,563  
(17,399) 
(7,131) 
56,033  
235,148  
291,181  

Net Debt measures the financial indebtedness of the Company assuming that all cash on hand is used to repay a portion of the 
outstanding debt. 
The Company's business is cyclical and it experiences significant changes in cash flow over the business cycle. In addition, the 
Company's financial performance can be materially influenced by changes in the relative value of the CAD and USD. 
The Company's fundamental objective in managing capital is to ensure adequate liquidity and financial flexibility at all times, but 
particularly at the bottom of the business cycle and in a strong Canadian dollar environment. The Company constantly monitors 
and assesses its financial performance in order to ensure that its net debt levels are prudent, taking into account the anticipated 
direction of the business cycle. When reviewing financing decisions, the Company considers the impact of debt and equity 
financing on its existing and future shareholders. 
The Company has established a $250,000 committed revolving line of credit that provides liquidity and flexibility when capital 
markets are restricted.  
Key management currently own 21.0% of the outstanding shares of the Company. Each Director is required to hold common 
shares and/or DSUs valued, at the time(s) of purchase or issuance, as applicable, at three times the annual base cash retainer 
entitlement. Directors have a period of five years from the date of their election to the Board to achieve the minimum shareholding 
requirement. There is no plan to extend availability of options beyond key management and senior employees. The Company 
has a dividend policy to provide an additional return to shareholders; the decision to pay dividends is reviewed quarterly. 
In December 2022, the Company renewed its normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") to purchase up to 500,000 of its common 
shares, representing approximately 2.9% of the Company's public float. The Company purchased nil shares (2021: nil) under 
its NCIB in 2022.  
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

A N N U A L   R E P O R T

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2022

Corporate Information

Board of Directors 

P. Grenville Schoch 
Chairman and CEO, AirBoss of America Corp. 
Aurora, Ontario 

Mary Matthews, CPA, CA, ICD.D. (1) (2) (3) 
Toronto, Ontario 

Stephen Ryan (2)  
Lead Director 
Washington, D.C. 

Robert L. McLeish (1) (2) (3) 
Port Carling, Ontario 

Anita Antenucci 
Upperville, Virginia 

Alan J. D. Watson (1) (2) (3) 
Sydney, Australia 

(1) Member of the Audit Committee 
(2) Member of the Compensation Committee 
(3) Member of Corporate Governance Committee

David Camilleri (1) 
Waterloo, Ontario 

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AirBoss of America Corp.

Corporate Information

Solicitors 

CORPORATE OFFICE 

Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP 
Toronto, Ontario 

Auditors 

KPMG LLP 
Vaughan, Ontario 

Transfer Agent And Registrar 

Computershare Investor Services, Inc. 
Toronto, Ontario 

Stock Symbol - Toronto Stock Exchange: BOS 
Stock Symbol - OTCQX: ABSSF 
Website Address: www.airboss.com 
Email Address: info@airboss.com 

Our Annual Meeting is Wednesday, May 10, 2023   
at 9:00am at: AirBoss Rubber Solutions 
101 Glasgow Street, Kitchener, Ontario 

AirBoss of America Corp. 

16441 Yonge Street 
Newmarket, Ontario, Canada L3X 2G8 
Telephone: 905-751-1188 
Facsimile: 905-751-1101 

Chairman and CEO:  
P. G. (Gren) Schoch 

President and Chief Operating Officer:  
Chris Bitsakakis 

Chief Financial Officer: 
Frank Ientile

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A N N U A L   R E P O R T

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and 10% Post-Consumer recycled content & fibre.

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