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Akzo Nobel
Annual Report 2024

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FY2024 Annual Report · Akzo Nobel
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AkzoNobel Report 2024
Contents
About AkzoNobel
4
2024 results at a glance
5
CEO statement
6
How we created value
8
Strategy and operations
12
Sustainability statements
20
AkzoNobel Cares case study
80
Leadership and governance
82
Financial statements
127
Other information
201
Disclaimer: This PDF of AkzoNobel’s annual report is derived from the official 
version of the company’s Report 2024. The European Single Electronic Filing 
format (the ESEF reporting package) is the official version. The ESEF reporting 
package is available on our website. In case of discrepancies between this 
PDF version and the ESEF reporting package, the latter prevails. The auditor’s 
report and limited assurance report of the independent auditor included in this 
PDF version relate only to the ESEF reporting package.
True Joy is our 2025 Color of the Year. It’s an 
optimistic, yellow shade which was selected after 
extensive research into design, cultural, economic 
and social trends. 
On the cover: Around 1,500 liters of our Sikkens 
paint was used to restore the iconic Erasmus 
Bridge in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, to its 
original shade of blue. 

Speeding up innovation in Felling p.47
The sky’s the limit for airline partnership 
p.92
Ashington site wins top 
awards
p.16
Powder Coatings in the 
fast lane
p.18
Supporting Sinopec’s 
global expansion 
p.41
Huge solar energy plant 
goes live in Poland
p.40
Como project completed p.13
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Financial statements
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2024 HIGHLIGHTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
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Financial statements
4
ABOUT AKZONOBEL
AkzoNobel Report 2024
Let’s paint the future together
As experts in making paints and coatings, chances are you’re only ever a few 
meters away from one of our products.
Active in over 150 countries, we’ve set our sights on becoming the global industry 
leader. It’s what you’d expect from one of the world's most sustainable paints 
companies, which has been inventing the future since 1792.
Our world class portfolio of brands – including Dulux, International, Sikkens and 
Interpon – is trusted by customers around the globe. Helping us to color people’s 
lives and protect what matters most.
From deep beneath the ocean, to homes, cities, transport and even outer space, 
our products and technologies are exploring new frontiers. Because every surface 
is an opportunity.
Let’s paint the future together. 

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Financial statements
5
2024 RESULTS AT A GLANCE
REVENUE BY DESTINATION
AkzoNobel Report 2024
REVENUE
ADJUSTED EBITDA* 
€10,711 mln 
€1,478 mln
Revenue development in € millions
Adjusted EBITDA development in € millions
10,846 / 10,668 / 10,711 1,157 / 1,429 / 1,478
2022
2023
2024
2022
2023
2024
ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN*
CARBON FOOTPRINT SCOPE 1 AND 2
13.8%
41%
Adjusted EBITDA margin development in %
Percentage reduction versus 2018 baseline
10.7 / 13.4 / 13.8
28 / 38 / 41
2022
2023
2024
2022
2023
2024
South Asia Pacific
12%
Financial summary
€917 mln operating income
13.3% return on investment (ROI)*
€3.17 earnings per share
34,600 employees (FTE)
* Alternative Performance Measures (APMs). AkzoNobel uses APM 
adjustments to the IFRS measures to provide supplementary information on 
the reporting of the underlying developments of the business. APMs include, 
but are not limited to, adjusted operating income, (adjusted) EBITDA, adjusted 
earnings per share, ROS and ROI. A reconciliation of the Alternative 
Performance Measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures can 
be found in Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements.
North America
13%
Latin America
12%
EMEA
47%
North Asia
16%

2024 was a year of solid organic growth for 
AkzoNobel as we demonstrated our ability to 
grow in mixed market conditions. We faced a 
complex operating environment, with 
continued inflationary pressure, adverse 
currency impacts and unstable markets. 
Although these headwinds spurred 
competitive intensity and tested our 
resilience, they also strengthened our 
determination to control our own destiny by 
stepping up self-help measures that 
ultimately boosted our performance.
During the year, we maintained our focus on innovation, developing 
and bringing to market leading products and services that offer 
significant benefits to our customers. They included low-bake 
architectural powder coatings that can withstand harsh weather 
conditions, combining the ability to perform in the toughest 
environments while helping customers to lower their carbon 
emissions. We also introduced an inside spray coating for beverage 
cans which is free of all intentionally added bisphenols – anticipating 
evolving regulations – and new coatings specifically designed for use 
on recycled plastics.
Sustainability continues to drive our innovation, demonstrated by the 
opening of the world’s first purpose-built wind turbine blade testing 
facility at our Felling site in the UK, and the installation of one of the 
automotive industry’s first hydrogen-powered spray booths at a new 
training center in Belgium. These pioneering efforts to paint the 
future highlight the fundamental role of sustainability-driven 
innovation in our company strategy. AkzoNobel is widely recognized 
as one of the most environmentally aware companies in the field of 
paints and coatings. And we’re showing it to the world by aligning 
our ESG disclosures with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting 
Directive. All the relevant information is available in the Sustainability 
statements. 
Looking at 2024 in more detail, it was a year of mixed market 
conditions, which became softer as the year progressed. Despite 
this lack of tailwind, we achieved volume growth of 1%, somewhat 
below our expectations for the full-year, but ahead of most of our 
competitors.
Within Coatings, our Marine and Protective business experienced 
strong demand and clear share gains in marine new-build, with a 
particularly dynamic Chinese market. Powder Coatings performed 
very well in flat market conditions, growing volumes and 
outperforming the market, particularly in the US and China. 
Automotive and Specialty Coatings started out strong, but slowed 
down in the second half, due to softer demand in vehicle refinish and 
lower production rates at the big aircraft manufacturers, despite 
overflowing backlogs. Our Industrial Coatings business was flat in 
soft market conditions.
Our Decorative Paints businesses delivered strong volume growth in 
Latin America and South East Asia, while China experienced a steep 
decline, due to its real estate market crisis and lower domestic 
consumption. Deco EMEA was flat, with mixed local conditions 
delaying the market’s return to pre-Covid levels.
Although the operating environment was challenging, we were able 
to fully restore our ability to deliver, with service levels – measured as 
on-time, in-full (OTIF) – now at 90%. This was achieved despite 
driving a host of industrial transformation measures across our 
manufacturing assets. We’re currently optimizing our network, with 
three Deco EMEA sites having closed in 2024, along with three other 
sites in Europe and Asia, while we continue to make strategic 
investments to enhance and modernize our anchor sites around the 
world. Additional rationalizations will be announced in 2025 and 
2026, fully in line with our industrial transformation program, which 
will outperform its initial €250 million objective by €50 million, and 
most of which is still to – positively – impact our P&L.
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Financial statements
6
CEO STATEMENT
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Throughout the year, we focused on removing complexity to 
become leaner and more agile, eliminating internal roadblocks to 
growth. This allowed us to simplify our organization and gain new-
found efficiencies, leading to a program designed to reduce staffing 
in our functions by 2,200 people across the company. This SG&A 
efficiency program – announced at the end of Q3 2024 – is 
progressing quickly, with most consultations already completed. 
Implementation will largely be effective by mid-2025. We expect 
these measures to deliver more than €150 million of gross annual 
cost savings.
While these are painful measures to implement, with regrettable 
people impact, their need is well understood across the company, 
as shown by our Voices survey. We achieved a global participation 
rate of 89%, with close to 32,000 employees providing feedback. 
Our employee engagement scored 4 out of 5, consistent with 2023 
and well above the external benchmark. Our employee net promoter 
score (eNPS) – which measures the likelihood of recommending 
AkzoNobel as a workplace – was above the benchmark by seven 
points. The input we received will help us create an even better work 
environment.
Finally, we continue to dynamically manage our portfolio as we work 
towards higher capital efficiency. We’re conducting a strategic 
review of our business in South Asia, which will explore various 
strategic options, ranging from partnerships or joint ventures through 
to mergers or divestments. It represents a major step towards 
focusing our portfolio on positions of differentiating scale in key 
markets, enabling better capital allocation.
Looking ahead, we don’t expect a significant market rebound in 
2025. Our self-help approach is clearly working, and those measures 
will increasingly contribute to the bottom line while we test our 
pricing power in flattish end markets. We’re making AkzoNobel 
stronger, more dynamic and more competitive. This will serve us well 
when our end markets start growing again, putting us on track to 
deliver on our mid-term ambitions. Our direction is clear and our 
strengths are real.
On behalf of the entire Executive Committee, I want to thank all our 
shareholders, customers, partners and other stakeholders for your 
support throughout 2024. And I also want to thank our people 
across the world for their ongoing effort and dedication. They 
continued to demonstrate their wholehearted passion and 
commitment, and I’m proud to work with them as we take 
AkzoNobel forward to a new level of success and achievement. 
Greg Poux-Guillaume
CEO and Chair of the Board of Management
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Financial statements
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CEO STATEMENT
AkzoNobel Report 2024
Our CEO, Greg Poux-Guillaume, had the honor of writing his name into the 
illustrious history of Rembrandt’s The Night Watch. A small group of people who 
contribute to the ongoing restoration of the painting were invited to the 
Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam to add their signatures to the artwork’s new backing 
board. As a main partner of Operation Night Watch, we’re playing an important 
role in the painting’s extensive conservation and are now woven into its future.

We deliver profitable growth by developing 
innovative, high-performance and more 
sustainable products that create value for 
our customers, shareholders, employees and 
society in general.
Revenue from third parties
in € millions
Decorative Paints
Performance Coatings
4,344
4,300
4,301
6,499
6,368
6,410
2022
2023
2024
Innovation investment
Research and development expenses in € millions
258
270
296
2022
2023
2024
Summary of financial outcomes
in € millions/%
2023
2024
∆%
Revenue
 
10,668  
10,711 
 —% 
EBITDA*
 
1,386  
1,288 
 (7%) 
Operating income
 
1,029  
917 
 (11%) 
Identified items*
 
(45)  
(196) 
Adjusted operating income*
 
1,074  
1,113 
 4% 
Adjusted EBITDA*
 
1,429  
1,478 
 3% 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)*
 13.4 
 13.8 
Average invested capital*
 
8,233  
8,350 
 1% 
ROI (%)*
 13.0 
 13.3 
Capital expenditures*
 
286  
306 
Net debt*
 
3,785  
3,901 
Net debt/EBITDA*
 
2.7  
3.0 
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA*
 
2.6  
2.6 
Net cash from operating activities
 
1,126  
673 
Free cash flow*
 
840  
367 
 
Net income attributable to 
shareholders
442
542
Weighted average number of shares 
(in millions)
170.6
170.7
Earnings per share from total 
operations (in €)
2.59
3.17
Adjusted earnings per share from 
continuing operations (in €)*
3.07
3.88
* Alternative Performance Measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for more 
details, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
Revenue development full-year 2024
1%
1%
2%
—%
-1%
-1%
—%
Volume Price/mix Organic 
sales
Acq./div.
FX
Other
Revenue
Revenue by destination in %
A North Asia
 16% 
B South Asia Pacific
 12% 
C EMEA
 47% 
D North America
 13% 
E Latin America
 12% 
Based on full-year 2024.
Capital expenditures* 2024: Total €306 million
A Decorative Paints
87
B Performance Coatings
197
C Corporate and other
22
Capital expenditures are guided to be €350 million for 2025.
* Alternative Performance Measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for 
more details, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
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HOW WE CREATED VALUE
AkzoNobel Report 2024
A
B
C
A
B
C
D
E

Financial overview
Organic sales were up 2% due to 1% volume growth and 1% higher 
price/mix. Volume growth was driven by Coatings, with continued 
growth in Marine and Protective Coatings and Powder Coatings, 
particularly in China. Volumes in Deco were flat, with growth in 
LATAM and SESA offset by continued weakness in China. Adverse 
currencies impacted revenue by 1%.
Operating income at €917 million (2023: €1,029 million) was 
impacted by identified items of negative €196 million (2023: negative 
€45 million). Excluding identified items, gross margin expansion 
more than offset operating cost inflation.
Identified items mainly included restructuring related costs, while 
identified items in 2023 also included gains from property 
divestments.
Adjusted EBITDA increased to €1,478 million (2023: €1,429 million). 
Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 13.8% (2023: 13.4%).
For business results, refer to Strategy and operations.
Sustainability progress 
At AkzoNobel, we’re focused on ensuring that the pioneering paints 
and coatings we supply continue to protect what matters – both 
now and in the future. We innovate with and for customers and play 
a progressive and collaborative role in energizing entire industries to 
advance towards a more sustainable future.
During 2024, we made further progress towards our 2030 key 
sustainability ambitions. This progress is highlighted in charts 
throughout this section and further detailed in the Sustainability 
statements.
Financing income and expenses
Financing income and expenses amounted to negative €102 million 
(2023: negative €272 million). The €170 million decrease in expenses 
is mainly due to hyperinflation accounting, the interest impact related 
to the release of provisions for uncertain tax positions and lower 
negative exchange rate results.
Income tax 
The effective tax rate was 29.4% (2023: 37.8%). The tax rate in 2024 
was impacted by the release of provisions for uncertain tax 
positions, derecognition of deferred tax positions and hyperinflation 
accounting. The net impact of these was an increase in tax rate of 
4%. 
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity amounted to €4.6 billion at December 31, 
2024, compared with €4.3 billion at year-end 2023. The main 
movements in 2024 related to profit for the period of €542 million, 
currency effects of €132 million positive (net of taxes), offset by 
movements from dividend of €338 million and actuarial losses of 
€104 million (net of taxes).
Dividend in €
1.98
1.98
1.98
2022
2023
2024*
*Proposed
Earnings per share from total operations in €
2.01
2.59
3.17
2022
2023
2024
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations* in €
2.45
3.07
3.88
2022
2023
2024
* Alternative Performance Measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for more 
details, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
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HOW WE CREATED VALUE
AkzoNobel Report 2024

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL
Outstanding share capital
The outstanding share capital was 170.8 million common shares at 
the end of December 2024. The weighted average number of shares 
in 2024 was 170.7 million shares.
Cash flow and net debt
Net cash from operating activities in 2024 was an inflow of €673 
million (2023: inflow of €1,126 million). The lower inflow was mainly 
due to higher working capital resulting in an outflow of €206 million 
(2023: inflow of €254 million).
Net cash from investing activities in 2024 was an outflow of €132 
million (2023: outflow of €144 million), which is in line with prior year.
Net cash from financing activities in 2024 was an outflow of €684 
million (2023: outflow of €827 million). The decrease in outflow is 
mainly related to lower outflow from changes from borrowings.
At December 31, 2024, net debt increased to €3,901 million (2023: 
€3,785 million) due to lower net cash generated from operating 
activities for the period (€673 million), mainly due to lower payables 
resulting from inventory reduction. Net debt/EBITDA at December 
31, 2024, was 3.0 (December 31, 2023: 2.7), while net debt/
adjusted EBITDA was 2.6 (December 31, 2023: 2.6).
Dividend
The dividend policy remains unchanged and is to pay a stable to 
rising dividend. The final 2023 dividend of €1.54 per common share 
(2022: €1.54) was adopted at the AGM on April 25, 2024, which 
resulted in a total 2023 dividend of €1.98 per share (2022: €1.98).
In 2024, an interim dividend of €0.44 per share was paid (2023:
€0.44). A final 2024 dividend of €1.54 (2023: €1.54) per common 
share is proposed.
Invested capital
Invested capital1 at December 31, 2024, totaled €8.3 billion, up €0.5 
billion from year-end 2023. This increase was mainly caused by 
higher trade working capital (mainly due to lower payables), 
investments in property, plant and equipment and lower current tax 
liabilities.
Operating working capital
Operating working capital (Trade)1 was €1.6 billion at December 31, 
2024 (December 31, 2023: €1.5 billion). Operating working capital 
(Trade) as a percentage of revenue was 15.7% in Q4 2024, 
compared with 15.1% in Q4 2023, driven by lower trade payables 
and higher inventories, partly offset by lower trade receivables. 
Operating working capital (Trade) in € millions1
2023
2024
Trade receivables
 
2,187  
2,144 
Inventories
 
1,649  
1,721 
Trade payables
 
(2,312)  
(2,220) 
Operating working capital (Trade)  
1,524  
1,645 
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HOW WE CREATED VALUE
AkzoNobel Report 2024
1 Alternative Performance Measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for more details.
41%
 50 %
2024
2030 target
Carbon emission reduction
Own operations (baseline 2018, absolute)
12%
 50 %
2024
2030 target
Carbon emission reduction value chain
Scope 3 emissions, selected Scope 3 upstream and downstream 
(baseline 2018, absolute)
65%
 100 %
2024
2030 target
Renewable electricity
Of total electricity used in own operations
26%
 30 %
2024
2025 target
Female executives

Pensions
The net balance sheet position (according to IAS19) of the pension 
plans at the end of Q4 was a surplus of €0.6 billion (year-end 2023: 
surplus of €0.7 billion). The development during 2024 was mainly the 
net effect of higher discount rates and lower plan asset returns in key 
countries.
Employees
At December 31, 2024, the number of employees (in FTEs) was 
34,600 (December 31, 2023: 35,200).
2025 Outlook*
Based on current market conditions and constant currencies, 
AkzoNobel expects to deliver 2025 adjusted EBITDA above €1.55 
billion.
For the mid-term, AkzoNobel aims to expand profitability to deliver 
an adjusted EBITDA margin of above 16% and a return on 
investment between 16% and 19%, underpinned by organic growth 
and industrial excellence.
The company targets leverage below 2.5 times net debt/adjusted 
EBITDA (below 2.9 times net debt/EBITDA) by the end of 2025 and 
around 2 times in the mid-term, while remaining committed to 
retaining a strong investment grade credit rating.
* Outlook is based on organic volumes and constant currencies, and assumes no significant market 
disruptions.
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HOW WE CREATED VALUE
AkzoNobel Report 2024
The streets of Mustafabad in Pakistan became a kaleidoscope of color after 
we transformed the town as part of a major “Let’s Colour” project. A team of 
67 mural artists, painters and volunteers used more than 8,000 liters of our 
Dulux paint (in 51 different colors) to help give the town a vibrant new 
identity. More than 1,000 houses were coated with Dulux Weathershield – 
which can reduce surface temperatures by up to 5°C. 

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Financial statements
12
AkzoNobel Report 2024
A fantastic way to make the ordinary extraordinary. 
This vibrant artwork brought a sports court bursting 
to life in Colombia. It was the first of 20 courts to be 
renovated across the country as part of a project 
launched by our Pintuco brand. Created by urban 
artist José López Rincón, the delightfully colorful 
design transformed the Belén Zafra neighborhood in 
Medellín. A great example of helping to promote 
healthy living by painting a brighter future. 
STRATEGY AND OPERATIONS
An overview of our strategy, approach to innovation 
and the performance of our Paints and Coatings 
businesses during the year. 
Strategy
13
Decorative Paints
15
Performance Coatings
17
Innovation
19
For more details on key 2024 figures, see the 
previous How we created value pages and the 
segment information in Note 3 of the Consolidated 
financial statements.

At AkzoNobel, we operate a global portfolio of Paints and Coatings 
businesses. Our strategic approach is therefore focused on the 
specific requirements of different markets and customers, which 
results in distinct and effective strategies to outperform in the areas 
where we’re active. 
We’ve established the following overarching strategic pillars across 
our portfolio of businesses: 
• Sustainability-driven innovation
• Growth in focus segments and markets
• Industrial excellence and simplifying our execution model
• Active portfolio management
These pillars provide the foundation for our sustainable long-term 
value creation moving forward and are described in more detail in 
this chapter.
A major expansion of our largest powder coatings plant was completed during 
the year. Four new manufacturing lines have been added to our Como facility in 
Italy, which will help secure supply to customers across Europe, the Middle East 
and Africa. The extra capacity has been installed in a renovated building – a 
sustainable reuse of an existing part of the site.
Sustainability-driven innovation
We’re committed to capturing the opportunities that sustainability 
presents as a catalyst for innovation. We recognize that sustainability 
is driving changes in our industry and believe this aligns with our 
strengths in innovation and our leadership position in sustainability. 
We’re developing more sustainable products that differentiate us 
from competitors, allowing us to gain market share and generate 
higher margins. We’re also focused on accelerating our development 
efforts and reducing time to market. 
During the year, we launched several solutions that demonstrate our 
focus on driving industry change, especially in our three key end-
user segments – the built environment, consumer goods and 
transport:
• Superdurable low-bake Interpon powder coatings that help 
protect building surfaces in more challenging environments, 
supporting our customers in reducing their carbon emissions
• High-performance internal can coating technology which is free of 
all bisphenols, styrene, PFAS and formaldehyde 
• Innovative Resicoat powder coatings technology that provides 
improved electrical protection for EV battery systems 
Growth in focus segments and markets
Our growth strategy focuses on continued investment in growth 
markets and in segments where we have differentiated positions, 
such as powder coatings, marine and protective coatings and 
emerging decorative paints end markets.
As well as complementing our leading positions in the premium 
segment, we also understand the importance of solid positions in 
our mid-market segments. This enables us to drive growth, increase 
scale, achieve higher absolute profit and protect the profitability of 
our premium offerings. Our approach is tailored to the uniqueness of 
each segment and focuses on existing AkzoNobel brands, while 
improving asset utilization of our integrated supply chain.
Our enhanced operational performance is helping us achieve our 
mid-term growth ambitions. During the year, we invested in 
capturing these key growth opportunities:
• We significantly increased our capacity for powder coatings 
through a capacity boost in North America and an expansion of 
our Como plant in Italy. This helped us deliver on significant 
specification wins throughout the year
• We also completed a major investment project at our Bac Ninh 
production plant in Vietnam, which will strengthen our position in 
Asia and sharpen our focus on more sustainable manufacturing. 
With total investments exceeding €18 million, five new powder 
coating lines were added to the multi-site, along with a line for 
water-based products for the consumer electronics market
• We upgraded an automated production line at our Suzhou site in 
China to accelerate growth and double capacity for our Marine 
and Protective Coatings business by 2025
Industrial excellence and simplifying our 
execution model
We know there’s significant value to be gained through improving 
our operations. We’re addressing the bottlenecks in business-critical 
supply chains, under-investment in key sites and low-capacity 
utilization, as laid out last year. 
During 2024, our industrial excellence program gained traction as we 
continued to progress towards unleashing the full benefits by 2027. 
The program aims to deliver cost reduction, enhanced efficiency, 
improved service levels and heightened overall competitiveness.
Our focus on reducing complexity, enhancing productivity and 
optimizing our network was demonstrated by the closure of six sites. 
We're making progress on improving operational efficiency and the 
debottlenecking of critical assets. This was necessary to address 
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Leadership and governance
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Financial statements
13
STRATEGY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

supply chain constraints that impacted our ability to meet customer 
demand. As a result, OTIF (on-time, in-full) for the company overall 
returned to 90%, a significant annual improvement.
A newly updated and automated production line was opened at our Suzhou site 
in China. The improvements were part of a €14 million investment to accelerate 
growth and double the plant’s marine and protective coatings capacity before the 
end of 2025. The continuous investments in Suzhou reaffirm our commitment to 
delivering the best solutions, quality and service to our customers. 
Incremental to the industrial excellence program, where we’re 
optimizing our manufacturing sites, we’re also looking to improve our 
functional organization. To enhance the efficiency of our functions, 
we’re simplifying operations, accelerating decision-making and 
streamlining the company’s management structure. The plan 
involves a reduction of 2,200 positions globally. This is a testament 
to our organization’s continued agility amidst an incrementally 
tougher market backdrop.
We aim to create a seamless experience for both our customers and 
employees. To achieve this, we’re aligning the commercial and 
industrial sides of our business, simplifying our operating model and 
decision-making processes, and fostering a culture of end-to-end 
accountability and efficient implementation.
Active portfolio management
We’re actively looking for ways to improve our portfolio in pursuit of 
synergies and scale, to redeploy capital towards growing our core 
Coatings businesses. In October, we announced a strategic review 
of our portfolio with an initial focus on South Asia, where AkzoNobel 
has a premium, highly profitable position in Decorative Paints, with a 
strong track record of growth. This portfolio review represents a key 
step towards focusing our portfolio on positions of differentiating 
scale in key coatings markets.
Mid-term ambitions:
Adjusted 
EBITDA margin*
Return on 
investment (ROI)*
>16%
16-19%
Adjusted EBITDA* 
growth
Industrial excellence 
benefit
 CAGR: >6%
€300 mln by 2027
Volume growth
Leverage
CAGR: 
+ Low single digit %
~2x, strong 
investment grade
Outlook is based on organic volumes and constant currencies, assumes no 
significant market disruptions. CAGR on 2023 baseline.
 * Alternative Performance Measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated 
financial statements for more details, including a reconciliation to the most 
directly comparable IFRS measure.
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14
STRATEGY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

A EMEA
 57% 
B Latin America
 19% 
C Asia
 24% 
2024 OVERVIEW
2024 presented a varied landscape for 
Decorative Paints, with performance 
differing across regions. EMEA 
demonstrated resilience, maintaining 
performance in flat market conditions. Latin 
America delivered strong growth, led by 
Brazil. South East Asia achieved the highest 
volume growth across regions, driven by 
robust demand in India and Indonesia. In 
contrast, China faced significant market 
weakness, impacting overall performance in 
Asia.
Organic sales for Decorative Paints were up 1%, due to an increase 
in price/mix. Volumes were flat, with higher volumes in SESA and 
LATAM offset by continued market weakness in China. The 
acquisition of Huarun in China (completed in August 2023) added 
1%, while adverse currencies negatively impacted revenue by 1%, 
resulting in revenue being flat.
Operating income came in at €405 million (2023: €500 million), 
mainly impacted by identified items of negative €80 million (2023: 
nil). Identified items in 2024 mainly contained restructuring related 
costs, while identified items in 2023 also included gains from 
property divestments. Excluding identified items, margin expansion 
partly mitigated operating cost inflation.
Adjusted EBITDA at €635 million (2023: €645 million). Adjusted 
EBITDA margin at 14.8% (2023: 15.0%).
Revenue in € millions
2023
2024
∆% ∆% Organic*
Decorative Paints 
EMEA
 
2,413  
2,462 
 2% 
 2% 
Decorative Paints 
Latin America
 
780  
825 
 6% 
 11% 
Decorative Paints 
Asia
 
1,107  
1,014 
 (8%) 
 (9%) 
Total
4,300
4,301
 —% 
 1% 
* Alternative performance measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for more 
details, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
Key financial figures
in € millions/%
2023
2024
∆%
Operating income
500
405
 (19%) 
Identified items1
 
— 
(80)
Depreciation and amortization2
(145)
(150)
Adjusted EBITDA1
645
635
 (2%) 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)1
 15.0 
 14.8 
Average invested capital1
 
3,755  
3,921 
 4% 
ROI (%)1
 13.3 
 12.4 
1 Alternative Performance Measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for more 
details, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
2 Excluding identified items.
Decorative Paints revenue by destination in %
A
B
C
Key brands
Strategy | Sustainability |
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|
Financial statements
15
DECORATIVE PAINTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024
Decorative Paints is comprised of businesses that focus on a full range of interior and exterior decoration 
and protection products for both the professional and do-it-yourself channels. These include paints, 
enamels and varnishes, as well as products for surface preparation. We also offer services such as mixing 
machines, color concepts and advice, along with training courses for applicators. AkzoNobel operates its 
own sales distribution network in addition to selling through agents and distributors, across three 
geographical regions.

EMEA 
Volumes in 2024 remained flat across Decorative Paints EMEA, with 
no material market recovery observed. While we anticipated a 
progressive rebound in demand, the year was marked by unusually 
wet weather across various parts of Europe, which affected our 
exterior painting season – particularly in the trade segment. These 
headwinds were offset by resilient demand in our DIY segment.
Latin America
Low single-digit volume growth was achieved in 2024, with 
momentum gradually building after volumes remained largely flat in 
the first half-year. Higher volumes were driven by strong growth in 
Brazil, although this was partially offset by impact from adverse 
currencies and challenging macro-economic conditions in 
neighboring countries, including Colombia and Argentina.
Asia
China proved challenging for the Decorative Paints business in 2024, 
with market demand remaining depressed due to a weak real estate 
sector and low consumer confidence. Our 2023 acquisition of the 
Huarun business expanded our access to distribution channels all 
the way to smaller cities. The integration is progressing ahead of 
plan and has generated cost synergies, despite these challenging 
markets. In contrast to China, South East and South Asia saw high 
single-digit volume growth amid an increasingly competitive 
environment, which intensified pricing pressure. Demand in India and 
Indonesia was strong, while Vietnam stabilized after a difficult first 
half of the year.
Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
16
DECORATIVE PAINTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024
Our Ashington site in the UK received two industry awards from the British 
Coatings Federation. As well as being presented with the Coatings Care Overall 
Best Performer honor, the site also scooped the Excellence in Training award. The 
prize for Overall Best Performer was in recognition of outstanding performance, 
with Ashington having never recorded a lost time injury in 12 years of operation. 

A Powder Coatings
 21% 
B Marine and 
Protective Coatings
 25% 
C Automotive and 
Specialty Coatings
 22% 
D Industrial Coatings
 32% 
2024 OVERVIEW
Performance Coatings delivered a solid 
performance in a year marked by dynamic 
market conditions, showcasing resilience 
and adaptability across diverse end markets. 
Despite varying demand trends in sectors 
such as automotive and industrial, the 
business achieved volume growth.
Robust new-build order books drove further recovery in Marine and 
Protective Coatings, while Powder Coatings maintained growth 
momentum, despite softer automotive markets in the latter half of 
the year. Industrial Coatings started the year strong, particularly in 
Coil and Packaging, although industrial demand softened in the latter 
half. In Automotive and Specialty Coatings, Aerospace was resilient 
and overcame OEM challenges. Geographically, China delivered 
strong performance across most Coatings businesses – in contrast 
to what we saw in Decorative Paints.
Organic sales were up 2%, driven by higher volumes in most 
businesses. Price/mix was flat. Unfavorable exchange rates were a 
headwind, reducing revenue by 1%. Revenue was up 1% compared 
with the previous year, at €6,410 million.
Operating income of €679 million (2023: €698 million) was impacted 
by identified items of negative €56 million, mainly due to restructuring 
related costs (2023: positive €13 million, including gains from 
property divestments). Gross margin expansion excluding identified 
items more than offset operating cost inflation. Adjusted EBITDA 
increased to €913 million (2023: €854 million). Adjusted EBITDA 
margin increased to 14.2% (2023: 13.4%).
Revenue in € millions
2023
2024
∆% ∆% Organic*
Powder Coatings
1,377
1,365
 (1%) 
 1% 
Marine and 
Protective 
Coatings
1,482
1,575
 6% 
 8% 
Automotive and 
Specialty Coatings
1,422
1,434
 1% 
 2% 
Industrial Coatings
2,087
2,036
 (2%) 
 (1%) 
Total
6,368
6,410
 1% 
 2% 
* Alternative Performance Measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for more 
details, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
Key financial figures
in € millions/%
2023
2024
∆%
Operating income
698
679
 (3%) 
Identified items1
 
13 
(56)
Depreciation and amortization2
(169)
(178)
Adjusted EBITDA1
854
913
 7% 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)1
 13.4 
 14.2 
Average invested capital1
 
3,725  
3,773 
 1% 
ROI (%)1
 18.4 
 19.5 
1 Alternative Performance Measure: refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated financial statements for more 
details, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
2 Excluding identified items.
Performance Coatings revenue by business unit in %
A
B
C
D 
Key brands
Strategy | Sustainability |
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17
PERFORMANCE COATINGS
AkzoNobel Report 2024
AkzoNobel is one of the world’s leading manufacturers and suppliers of performance coatings. Our 
products are engineered to achieve functional properties such as corrosion control, fouling control, anti-
scratch and passive fire protection, while delivering step changes in sustainability. Our Performance 
Coatings activities are organized into four main businesses: Automotive and Specialty; Industrial; Marine 
and Protective; and Powder Coatings. Key end markets include general industrials (agricultural and 
construction equipment, construction-related steel and metal fabrication, pipes, appliances and 
transportation), energy, packaging, infrastructure and shipbuilding and maintenance.

Powder Coatings
The business delivered resilient performance throughout the year, 
despite flat overall markets and a notable slowdown in the 
automotive sector in the second half. We achieved mid single-digit 
volume growth, driven by our market leadership and product 
differentiation, particularly in North America and Asia. With strong 
sustainability benefits, the shift from liquid to powder coatings 
continued to accelerate across various end markets. Our leadership 
in lower temperature cure technology – supported by the launch of a 
new patented technology designed to meet rising customer demand 
for more sustainable metal effect architectural finishes – further 
positioned us well for future growth in this business.
Marine and Protective Coatings
Our Performance Coatings portfolio saw the strongest organic 
growth within the Marine and Protective Coatings business, boasting 
high single-digit volume growth. This impressive growth was 
particularly evident in our marine segment, where we captured a 
larger share in technical new-builds, driven by our customers’ 
increased focus on sustainability. Amid shifting macro-economic 
conditions and evolving regulatory landscapes, particularly in the US, 
our Protective Coatings business remained resilient, delivering strong 
performance across diverse markets and regions, with notable 
growth in South Asia and the Middle East. Our technology 
leadership positions also demonstrated strength, especially Chartek 
passive fire protection and Intersleek, our biocide-free marine foul 
release coating, which continues to be highly regarded for its fuel 
and emissions saving benefits. In addition, we launched innovative 
solutions throughout the year, including Chartek One, Interline 
704HS, and Awlcraft 3000, all designed to support customers with 
reducing complexity, improving productivity and supporting 
decarbonization.
Automotive and Specialty Coatings
The business saw a slight decline in volume for the year. Our 
Aerospace Coatings activities performed well, driven by increased 
demand in aircraft maintenance, although our OEM business faced 
market challenges. In the second half of 2024, a marked slowdown 
in EMEA weighed on our Automotive business, while volume 
performance in Vehicle Refinishes softened throughout the second 
half, particularly in North America and Europe. Our Consumer 
Electronics business introduced new soft touch technologies such 
as Velvet Excimer and Silky Smooth, as well as water-based 
products that offer enhanced durability.
Industrial Coatings
Volumes for Industrial Coatings remained flat for the year. Although 
Wood Adhesives achieved volume growth, demand remained muted 
for Wood Finishes. Packaging and Coil Coatings demonstrated 
resilience in the first half-year, but this weakened in the second half 
due to softer industrial demand. Throughout 2024, we expanded 
our range of next generation, bisphenol-free, PFAS-free and 
styrene-free technologies to meet and exceed the metal 
packaging industry’s demanding long-term regulatory and 
sustainability needs.
Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
18
PERFORMANCE COATINGS
AkzoNobel Report 2024
Our coatings expertise was used to help construct the first large cruise 
ship ever to be built in China. The 5,246-passenger Adora Magic City 
features our International brand’s Intersmooth fouling control technology, 
which was specified on the hull of the milestone vessel.
Motorcycle manufacturers can kick start improved cost and 
energy savings following the introduction of Interpon A3000 
– our first single layer powder coating for two-wheelers. 
Launched with a specific focus on the Indian market, 
it helps customers accelerate their efficiency gains 
without compromising on performance or aesthetics.

Transforming industries with sustainability-
driven innovation
Nobody understands surfaces like we do. Our extensive expertise 
enables us to make the things we see and use every day do more 
than expected. 
We also play a progressive and collaborative role in energizing entire 
industries to advance towards a more sustainable future. By using 
the power of paints and coatings, we help customers reduce energy 
consumption, increase overall efficiency, lower waste and improve 
safety. This will play an important role in helping them to achieve 
their own sustainability ambitions.
Our non-stop innovation will help drive us towards our science-
based target of reducing carbon emissions across our entire value 
chain by 50% by 2030 (baseline 2018). We’re focused on 
decarbonizing our value chain, supporting a circular economy and 
providing our customers with more sustainable solutions. In 2024, 
we made significant progress in advancing these priorities, 
developing innovative solutions that support our three major end-
user segments – the built environment, consumer goods and 
transport.
Built environment 
This segment accounts for around 39% of global energy-related 
carbon emissions, and we believe that green buildings will play a vital 
role in driving a more sustainable future. To support this vision, we 
continue to develop innovative technologies and solutions that help 
reduce the environmental footprint of the built environment:
• Architectural customers can now benefit from a new superdurable 
low-bake powder coating. Interpon D2525 Low-E has been 
specifically designed to withstand conditions in extreme 
environments
• Rising demand for more sustainable metal effect architectural 
finishes prompted us to develop patented particle technology for 
our new Interpon D Natural Metals range of powder coatings
• We continued to develop and launch solutions that have a positive 
impact, such as the Angel edition of our Dulux Anndru series, an 
innovative wall paint which helps to improve indoor air quality and 
is composed of 48% bio-based ingredients
Consumer goods
We’re committed to a future without the use of bisphenols to protect 
metal packaging. In response to changing legislation and the 
European food packaging industry’s shift towards more sustainable 
alternatives, we developed new products that meet these needs:
• We launched the Securshield 500 series of easy-open end 
coatings, as well as Accelshield 300, an inside spray coating for 
beverage cans which delivers advanced corrosion protection, 
flexibility and sensory performance. These formulations are free of 
all bisphenols
• We also developed a professional grade series of coatings 
designed for products made from post-consumer recycled (PCR) 
plastics. They offer long-lasting protection for items such as 
computers, mobile phones and household appliances
Transport
The transport sector is undergoing a rapid transformation, driving the 
need for innovative coatings that can enhance performance and 
contribute to energy savings. Our 2024 product launches included:
• Our Resicoat brand developed advanced powder coatings 
technology which offers improved electrical protection for EV 
battery systems in just one spray
• Boat owners can now benefit from a revolutionary 3D Color 
Visualizer, which was introduced by our Awlgrip yacht brand
Driving progress through strategic partnerships
We actively seek to share our knowledge and work with others to 
overcome many of the challenges our customers and the wider 
world are facing. We’ve started a unique collaboration with two 
industry-leading raw material suppliers to explore how existing 
formulation practices can be enhanced to significantly reduce the 
carbon footprint of decorative wall paint. We’ve also taken on a 
leading role in the Dutch SusInkCoat project, which is exploring how 
to make inks and coatings more sustainable.
Investing in our innovation infrastructure
Our ongoing commitment to innovate with impact and bring more 
sustainable products to the market has been further strengthened by 
investments in our own infrastructure. At our largest global R&D 
Center in Sassenheim, the Netherlands, we started building a new 
technology center for powder coatings and opened a new polymer 
lab to develop innovative resin technologies. In the UK, we 
inaugurated the world’s first purpose-built wind turbine blade testing 
facility, which is capable of running simulations at half the speed of 
sound.
Innovation lies at the heart of our journey to a more sustainable 
future. By continuously pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in 
paints and coatings, we’re not just responding to the challenges of 
today, but shaping the solutions of tomorrow. As we move forward, 
our focus on collaboration and decarbonization will remain key to 
driving progress within and beyond our industry.
Innovation in numbers
~2,900 
R&D professionals worldwide
€1.29 bln
spent on R&D (last five years) 
2,300+
patents/patent applications
70 laboratories worldwide
Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
19
INNOVATION 
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
20
AkzoNobel Report 2024
SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENTS
This section details our sustainability performance. It 
explains our ambitions, outlines our approach to 
creating shared value and shows our performance on 
key environmental and social indicators.
Introduction
21
General disclosures
22
Basis for preparation
22
Governance
25
Strategy
28
Impact, risk and opportunity management
28
Environmental
34
Climate change
34
Pollution
42
Water and marine resources
43
Circular economy
44
EU taxonomy
48
Social
54
Own workforce
54
Workers in our value chain
61
Governance
63
Business conduct
63
Summary table
66
ESRS 2: EU legislation disclosure
72
Methodology and definitions
74
For additional information, visit: akzonobel.com
Some of the most iconic windmills in the Netherlands are 
being preserved with help from our Sikkens brand. 
We’ve signed a six-year partnership to protect the 18th 
century windmills at Kinderdijk – a UNESCO World 
Heritage Site – and restore all 19 to their original colors. 
Most of them are still inhabited, with one family having 
been resident for ten generations. 

Our Director of Sustainability, Wijnand Bruinsma, spoke to customers in Taiwan 
about the importance of value chain collaboration when it comes to reducing our 
Scope 3 carbon footprint.
Setting the standard in sustainability 
At AkzoNobel, we’re focused on ensuring that the pioneering paints 
and coatings we supply continue to protect what matters – both 
now and in the future. We innovate with and for customers and play 
a progressive and collaborative role in energizing entire industries to 
advance towards a more sustainable future.
By using the power of paints and coatings – to harness energy, 
reflect heat, protect surfaces for longer, improve indoor air quality 
and reduce drag in ships, for example – we can help customers cut 
their energy consumption, increase overall efficiency, lower waste 
and improve safety. This will play an important role in driving them 
towards their own sustainability ambitions. It’s about developing real 
solutions for real-life problems and finding inventive ways to 
collectively make a positive contribution to our ever-changing world.
We’re focused on realizing our target of halving carbon emissions 
across our value chain by 2030 (baseline 2018). It’s one of several 
ambitions we have, which also include achieving 100% circular use 
of materials in our own operations by 2030 and having 30% female 
executives by 2025. During 2024, we reached our target of 
empowering more than 100,000 people in local communities with 
new skills. We're proud to have achieved this six years ahead of our 
original 2030 planning. 
Our ambitions are built on three strategic pillars: producing durable 
solutions in a more sustainable manner; helping our customers 
become more sustainable; empowering communities and our 
employees.
Collaborative innovation is essential to our vision. To make the kind 
of progress we’re so determined to achieve, we need to engage in 
collective action and merge our brainpower with start-ups, 
academia, suppliers and customers. 
By looking beyond the surface and radically rethinking paints and 
coatings, we can color people’s lives, protect what matters and 
Paint the Future together.
ESG ratings and benchmarks
We constantly monitor our progress to ensure we remain on the 
right track and work hard to maintain our high standards with leading 
rating agencies, such as Sustainalytics, EcoVadis and MSCI. This 
independent acknowledgement recognizes our ambitions and 
programs and our sustainability leadership in our industry. We 
annually review the benchmarks we actively participate in, taking into 
account stakeholder preference, such as investors, suppliers and 
customers. We prioritize active participation in those benchmarks 
that help drive continuous improvement and rely mostly on publicly 
available information. We’re proud that we remained a frontrunner in 
the paints and coatings industry throughout 2024, based on the 
following ESG rating agencies and benchmarks.
ESG rating 
agency
Key achievements
EcoVadis
Maintained our highest ever rating from EcoVadis – 82/100 and 
earned a platinum medal – placing us in the top 1% of 130,000+ 
companies assessed across all industries around the world 
MSCI
Maintained highest possible rating (AAA) for nine consecutive years
Sustainalytics
Maintained the ESG low-risk and top-rated in our industry
FTSE4Good
We featured in the FTSE4Good Index Series for the 19th year running. 
The series measures performance across environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) practices
Key partnerships
Strategy |
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Financial statements
21
OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

BASIS FOR PREPARATION
The Sustainability statements of AkzoNobel N.V. are prepared in 
accordance with the requirements as included in the Corporate 
Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), article 29(a) of EU Directive 
2013/34/EU, including compliance with the European Sustainability 
Reporting Standards (ESRS) and the Taxonomy Regulation, Article 8 
of EU Regulation 2020/852. On the publication date of our 2024 
Sustainability statements, the CSRD had not yet been transposed in 
national Dutch law. We therefore report in line with CSRD on a 
voluntary basis. The Sustainability statements are prepared on a 
consolidated basis. The scope of the consolidation is equal to the 
scope of consolidation for the Financial statements.
The material impacts, risks and opportunities connected to our own 
operations and our value chain have been assessed as part of our 
double materiality assessment (see Impact, risk and opportunity 
management). A description of the double materiality process is also 
included in the same chapter.
Time horizons
The reporting period applicable to the Sustainability statements is 
equal to the reporting period for the financial statements.
Metrics and targets in relation to material 
sustainability matters
Reported metrics for material sustainability matters as included in the 
Sustainability statements are derived from several different source 
data files and reporting systems used by AkzoNobel. The reported 
metrics have not been assured by an external body other than our 
assurance provider.
An overview of reporting systems and definitions is included in the 
Methodology and definitions chapter.
The setting of targets on material topics was approved by the 
Executive Committee. Factors considered when setting targets 
include historical conduct and the availability of a baseline. There 
was no direct external stakeholder involvement in setting targets. 
The targets we’ve set are voluntary, apart from the gender diversity 
target of at least one-third female and one-third male representation 
of the Supervisory Board, which follows the Dutch Gender Diversity 
Bill.
Sources of estimation and outcome 
uncertainty
The preparation of the Sustainability statements requires 
management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that 
affect amounts reported. The estimates and assumptions are based 
on experience and various other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under current circumstances. The estimates and 
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. The 
following metrics have a higher degree of judgment and complexity, 
for which changes in the assumptions and estimates could result in 
different results than those recorded in the Sustainability statements:
• Scope 3 emissions (see Climate change)
• Percentage of PCR in plastic packaging (see Circularity)
• Durability of our products (see Circularity)
• Gender pay gap ratio (see Own workforce)
A detailed description of the calculation methodology of metrics can 
be found in the Methodology and definitions chapter.
Value chain estimation
For the calculation of our Scope 3 emissions, we make use of 
estimations by means of industry averages. The sources we use to 
retrieve the industry averages are the CEPE (European Council of the 
Paint, Printing Ink and Artists’ Colours Industry) and Ecoinvent 
databases (see Climate change for more details). Replacing industry 
average data to calculate the Scope 3 emissions attributed to our 
suppliers with supplier specific carbon footprint data is a key driver 
to improve our data quality. For 2024, 14% of our total Scope 3 
carbon footprint (which equates to 31% of our total upstream 
emissions) was calculated using supplier specific data.
Changes in preparation or presentation 
versus prior periods
For CSRD disclosure in 2024, we built on the foundation we laid out 
in the annual report for the previous year. As a result, the 
Sustainability statements are aligned with the Environmental, Social 
and Governance presentation requirements of the CSRD. Several 
metrics have been materially changed, added or eliminated 
compared with 2023. 
In preparing towards CSRD, we decided to discontinue external 
reporting of the Sustainable solutions metric. This is described in 
detail on the next page under Sustainable solutions phase out.
The introduction of CSRD also brings new reportable metrics and 
definitions and/or scope changes to previously reported metrics. 
These are described in detail in the Methodology and definitions 
chapter.
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22
GENERAL DISCLOSURES
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Sustainable solutions phase out
AkzoNobel has a solid track record in sustainability reporting. For 
many years, we’ve analyzed our product portfolio, using our 
Sustainable Product Portfolio Assessment (SPPA) framework. We’ve 
already been reporting on our eco-premium solutions for more than 
ten years.
Our SPPA framework is based on the World Business Council for 
Sustainable Development’s (WBCSD) Portfolio Sustainability 
Assessment. It provides a holistic view of the sustainability 
characteristics of our product portfolio. This was a much-needed 
framework at a time when no clear external guidelines existed for 
measuring and analyzing our product portfolio.
Times have changed, and for the better. Sustainability reporting is 
standardizing across the world, not least in the European Union with 
the arrival of the CSRD and the EU Taxonomy. We also see 
changing societal sentiment, shifting from holistic sustainability 
statements to more specific sustainability characteristics, in 
particular related to sustainable product claims. This provides us 
with the opportunity to reshape how we analyze and report on our 
product portfolio in a more granular way, following both legislation 
and societal shifts in expectation.
The SPPA framework took into account the following criteria, the 
majority of which have now been embedded into the different CSRD 
reporting requirements: Reduced carbon and energy; Longer-lasting 
performance; Health and well-being; Reduce, reuse and renew; Less 
waste. The legislation also aims to provide more comparability 
between companies, which was not achieved by SPPA due to a low 
industry adoption rate.
This means we’re discontinuing the external reporting of our 
Sustainable solutions metric. We’ll continue to use it as an internal 
framework to steer our product roadmap development, innovation 
and value selling to customers. However, from an external reporting 
perspective, we’ll report in line with the CSRD requirements as 
described above. 
The table on the next page shows an overview of the different 
material topics under CSRD, how they relate to our previous SPPA 
reporting and where the disclosure can be found in this Report 
2024.
Reporting adjustments related to prior 
periods
No reporting adjustments for metrics such as restatements related 
to prior periods have been identified.
Use of phase in and transitional provisions 
For the reporting year 2024, the following phase in and transitional 
provisions on Disclosure Requirements, as included in ESRS 1, are 
applied to the Sustainability statements:
• The requirement as included in ESRS E1-9.67(c) in relation to a 
breakdown of the carrying value of the undertaking’s real estate 
assets by energy efficiency classes
• The requirements as included in ESRS E2-6 in relation to the share 
of net revenue made with products and services that are, or 
contain, substances of very high concern
• The requirement as included in ESRS E5-4 to disclose the 
absolute weight of post-consumer recycled content in plastic 
packaging
• The requirement as included in ESRS S1-7 and S1-14 on 
disclosures related to non-employee workers
• The transitional provision to disclose comparative data as the 
reporting year 2024 is the year of first-time application of CSRD. 
Where comparative data is available (either due to historical 
comparative reporting, or availability of reliable historical data) and 
where comparative data assists users in understanding trends, 
we’ve included comparative data
Incorporation by reference
Some disclosures are incorporated by reference to other parts of the 
management report. Whenever this is the case, this is clearly 
indicated. We incorporate the following metrics by reference:
• Description of business and markets served
• Integration of sustainability-related performance in incentive 
schemes, as well as other compensation indicators
• Diversity in the Supervisory Board and Board of Management
• Role, expertise and independence of the Board of Management 
and Supervisory Board
• Integration of sustainability risk management into the overall risk 
management processes
• Note 19 of the Financial statements for the financial effects 
(environmental costs) from material pollution-related risks
Strategy |
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Financial statements
23
GENERAL DISCLOSURES
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Mapping table: Sustainable solutions categories and corresponding 2024 CSRD disclosure
SPPA category
Topic
Description
Disclosure 2024
Reduce, reuse and renew
Carbon Scope 3 – Circular 
solutions
Reducing the end-of-life impact of the fossil-based materials in our products. This can mainly be achieved by increasing the amount of renewable materials in our 
formulations, which can be done through applying bio-based, biomass balanced and recycled materials, among others.
Climate change mitigation – 
Scope 3 carbon reduction levers
Low VOC
Carbon Scope 3 – Solvent 
emissions
Release of solvents from our products is an important part of our Scope 3 emissions, which means reduction of solvent emissions represents a key reduction lever. 
This can be done by switching to water-based products, flat reduction of solvents in our formulations and by thinking along with customers to capture and oxidize 
the solvents we supply to them, which can be a key area for the application of renewable solvents.
Climate change mitigation – 
Scope 3 carbon reduction levers
Less waste
Carbon Scope 3 – Process 
efficiency
Providing customers with the most efficient solution in terms of carbon footprint. For example, we can provide solutions that require less and thinner layers, reduce 
overspray and increase efficiency.
Climate change mitigation – 
Scope 3 carbon reduction levers
Reduced carbon and energy
Carbon Scope 3 – Circular 
solutions; Solvent emissions; 
Process efficiency and Energy 
transition
Carbon reduction opportunities resulting from energy transition in our value chain. There's growing availability of raw materials with a reduced carbon footprint. 
Through our projects and programs on energy transition, we aim to offer our customers lower carbon footprint solutions.
Climate change mitigation – 
Scope 3 carbon reduction levers
Health and well-being
Priority substances
Under our double materiality, we’ve assessed “priority substances” as a material topic. Our Priority Substance Program, which we use to identify and control the use 
of hazardous substances, has been embedded into AkzoNobel’s processes for many years. This year, we provide additional transparency in line with CSRD.
Pollution – Priority substances
Longer-lasting performance
Durability
The protection of surfaces and products is a priority for our customers, and our paints and coatings play a pivotal role in meeting their needs. Our work includes 
developing innovative solutions such as anti-corrosive technologies, enhanced durability, application to new substrates and digital inspection services.
Circularity – Durability and longevity
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GOVERNANCE
The role of the management and supervisory 
bodies
The composition of the management and supervisory bodies 
ensures sufficient access to expertise and skills with regard to 
sustainability matters. The composition of the Board of Management 
is included in the chapter Our Board of Management and Executive 
Committee, and further information relating to their skills is included 
under Sustainability on page 97. The composition of the Supervisory 
Board is described in Our Supervisory Board. The expertise and 
skills of its members are included in the Supervisory Board skills and 
profiles. In addition, the oversight of impacts, risks and opportunities 
by the Supervisory Board is included in the Sustainability paragraph 
on page 88. The oversight of the impacts, risks and opportunities by 
the Board of Management is included under Sustainability on page 
97 in the Corporate governance statement. The independence of the 
Supervisory Board is discussed on page 90.
With regards to the naming of our administrative, management and 
supervisory bodies, as defined by CSRD: 
• Administrative and management body: We refer to our Board of 
Management, consisting of the CEO and CFO
• Supervisory body: We refer to our Supervisory Board
The company’s management and supervision are organized under 
Dutch law in a so-called two-tier system, comprising a Board of 
Management (solely composed of executive directors) and a 
Supervisory Board (solely composed of non-executive directors). The 
Board of Management, operating in the context of the Executive 
Committee, is responsible for incorporating our sustainability agenda 
into the company strategy and monitoring the performance through 
the Operational Control Cycle, as described in the Corporate 
governance statement. Within the Executive Committee, the Chief 
Human Resources Officer is responsible for sustainability. 
Sustainability is on the agenda of the Supervisory Board on a 
quarterly basis. Separately, the Audit Committee is kept up-to-date 
with sustainability reporting developments, including developments 
in relation to risk management and internal control processes. More 
information, including on the topics discussed, can be found in the 
Report of the Supervisory Board and the Corporate governance 
statement.
Integration of sustainability-related 
performance in incentive schemes
Goals related to ESG aspects are included in both the long-term 
incentive (LTI) and the short-term incentive (STI) performance targets 
for the Board of Management. The LTI ESG targets can be found on 
page 116 of the Remuneration report in the second table under 
Performance metrics 2022-2024 LTI Share Plan. The STI ESG 
targets can be found on page 115 of the Remuneration report in the 
table STI on personal objectives. Goals related to ESG aspects in 
remuneration from 2025 onwards can be found in the Remuneration 
report from page 123 onwards.
Statement on due diligence
The outcomes of the different due diligence processes we have in 
place with regard to sustainability matters, as described in more 
detail below, inform us of our material impacts, risks and 
opportunities. The identification, prevention, mitigation and reporting 
of these actual and potential impacts is embedded in the way we 
conduct business. 
Included below is a description of the specific due diligence 
processes in relation to human rights and environmental due 
diligence. For the due diligence process performed to determine our 
material impacts, risks and opportunities, see Impact, risk and 
opportunity management. 
Human rights due diligence
As part of our core values of safety, integrity and sustainability, we’re 
committed to respecting internationally recognized human rights in 
all our operations and throughout our value chain. We recognize our 
responsibility to respect the human rights, including labor rights, of 
all stakeholders in our own workforce and across our value chain. 
We’re committed to actively and systematically assessing actual and 
potential human rights impacts, taking action where needed to 
ensure our impact on people’s lives is as positive as possible.
This commitment is in line with the United Nations Guiding Principles 
on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), the International Bill of 
Human Rights (consisting of the Universal Declaration of Human 
Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and 
the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) 
and the International Labour Organization (ILO) Declaration on 
Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. We support the 
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 
Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.
Further support is provided by our human rights framework. It 
includes policies, a governance structure, a focus on salient issues 
and (topic-specific) due diligence processes to continuously identify 
and mitigate (potential) human rights risks and remediate actual 
impacts. The framework also includes a grievance mechanism to 
enable, remedy and report on risks and actions. Read more in our 
Human rights position paper. 
Modern slavery statement
We’re aware that multiple risks come with a complex and long 
supply chain, including the risk that modern slavery may exist in 
these supply chains. Our Modern slavery statement sets out our 
commitment to prevent modern slavery in our business and supply 
chain. AkzoNobel has a zero tolerance approach to modern slavery 
of any kind. We define modern slavery to include child labor, debt 
bondage, forced labor, human trafficking, servitude, slavery and 
slavery-like practices. 
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Global salient human rights issues assessment
From 2023, we’ve integrated our global salient human rights issues 
assessment into our yearly CSRD double materiality assessment 
process (covered in the Strategy section). While we respect all 
human rights equally, we prioritized certain issues based on severity 
and likelihood. This has resulted in the salient human rights issues 
(see table below) for us to focus on and conduct further due 
diligence. Health and safety and Working time (the latter is part of the 
salient issue Working conditions) have also been identified as a 
material topic under the CSRD’s double materiality assessment.
Salient human rights assessment
Upstream 
supply chain 
(suppliers)
Own 
operations
Logistics
Downstream 
(customers, 
end-users)
Health and safety
l
l
l
l
Working conditions
l
l
l
Discrimination and 
harassment
l
Negative impact on 
local communities
l
Modern slavery
l
l
Topic-specific due diligence process
We operate continuous topic-specific due diligence processes that 
help us identify (potential) human rights impacts, on which we both 
engage and communicate. For example, our Health, Safety, 
Environment and Security (HSE&S) audits assess the health and 
safety conditions at our manufacturing sites and stand-alone RD&I 
locations. Through that same process, we require every location to 
have a procedure in place that covers processes for stakeholder 
outreach and external complaints regarding surrounding 
communities. If members of surrounding communities have a 
complaint, they can file it directly with the site manager of the 
relevant location (any complaints are registered and tracked in a 
central tool), or raise their concerns through our SpeakUp! grievance 
mechanism.
Another example is our Supplier Sustainability Framework, which 
includes assessments, surveys and audits of our high-risk suppliers, 
and is designed to identify and assess sustainability practices, 
including human rights, in our supply chain. For more information on 
our high-risk suppliers, please refer to the Suppliers sustainability risk 
analysis (baseline) definition in the Methodology and definitions 
chapter.
Human rights due diligence related to modern slavery
With regard to addressing potential modern slavery in our supply 
chain, we’re focusing on both our direct and indirect suppliers. For 
our direct suppliers, we identify our high-risk suppliers according to 
our Supplier Sustainability Framework and assess and audit them. 
More details about this program and our membership of Together 
for Sustainability (TfS) can be found in the Governance chapter. For 
our indirect suppliers – where we have to look further in the supply 
chain due to certain risks – we’ve conducted in-depth research into 
our raw materials portfolio and prioritized high-risk supply chains, 
based on publicly available information from NGOs and government 
agencies. In 2024, we continued our focus on calcium carbonate, 
cobalt, copper, fluorspar, mica, talcum and tin supply chains.
Cobalt and tin
As part of our due diligence program regarding materials with 
potential human rights impacts, we measure the percentage of 
responses received to our surveys. For cobalt and tin, we also 
measure the percentage of smelters that are either listed as active or 
conformant smelters in the Responsible Minerals Assurance 
Process.
In 2024, we sent out 310 surveys on the minerals, to which 92% 
responded (2023: 80%). 
Of the 112 suppliers who confirmed using tin and/or cobalt 
necessary for the functionality of the product, 75% disclosed their 
smelters. In total, 82% of these smelters were either listed as active 
or conformant smelters in the Responsible Minerals Assurance 
Process. 
Mica minerals
For mica, we’ve identified 11 mica processors, of which seven 
participated in the Global Workplace Standard (GWS) program from 
the Responsible Mica Initiative. Out of the participating processors, 
four are compliant with this standard. We’re working with our 
suppliers to bring all their processors onto this program and improve 
towards compliance with this standard.
In addition, through our Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) 
membership, we delivered positive impact for workers in the mica 
value chain in India. The Community Empowerment program is 
transforming communities in the mica region with initiatives that 
provide long-term and self-sustainable remedies to the underlying 
causes of child labor and poor working conditions. Launched in 
2018, more than 180 villages and 16,000 households are now 
benefiting from various programs, including better schools and 
healthcare delivery, access to more diverse sources of livelihood and 
receipt of government services.
Through our RMI membership, we – together with many 
stakeholders and peer companies – commit to:
• Having 100% of processors compliant with the RMI Global 
Workplace Standard
• Establishing a fair and responsible mica supply chain (including fair 
living income) in the Indian states of Jharkhand and Bihar
• Eliminating unacceptable working conditions and eradicating child 
labor in India’s mica supply chains by 2030
In the Responsible Mica Initiative, a grievance mechanism is in place 
with the aim of a fair, timely and objective resolution of grievances 
relating to the implementation of its mission and operations. The 
form used to file a complaint is available in English, French, Hindi and 
Malagasy.
Other minerals
For all other minerals included in the survey (calcium carbonate, 
copper, fluorspar and talcum), some suppliers confirmed that these 
materials are sourced from known risk countries associated with 
forced or child labor. If there are no controls in place, we request 
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

that these controls be put in place (e.g. by means of social audits or 
visits). In 2024, we received evidence of controls in place or 
requested site audits as a result of our 2023 human rights due 
diligence.
Training
For suppliers who deliver raw materials that contain minerals as 
described previously in this chapter – and who fall under our human 
rights due diligence program for materials which have high risks of 
negative impacts on human rights occurring in their supply chain – 
we provided webinars to explain AkzoNobel’s efforts in this area and 
what we expect from our suppliers. During these webinars, we 
shared the Responsible Mineral Initiative templates that our suppliers 
must use to collect information from their own suppliers, as well as 
using them to share information requested by us. During 2024, a 
total of 65 individuals attended one of the two webinar sessions 
across the globe.
Site-level assessments 
This year, we went a level deeper than the global approach to 
identify (potential) human rights issues, and have surveyed 13 of our 
production sites on topics such as overtime, forced labor, freedom 
of association and collective bargaining, unequal treatment, and 
negative impact on surrounding communities. These sites were 
prioritized based on: a risk rating provided by a third-party supplier 
(EcoVadis IQ Plus, sustainability intelligence for global supply chains); 
the number of employees and the magnitude of operations. Findings 
and follow-up actions from these assessments are expected during 
the course of 2025.
Further information on our salient human rights issues, our related 
due diligence activities and mitigating and remediating measures (for 
example, related to health and safety and working time) can be 
found in the relevant sections in the Social disclosures in the 
Sustainability statements.
Incidents, complaints and severe human rights impacts 
During 2024, no severe human rights impacts or incidents were 
reported in our own operations. In addition, the site-level 
assessments we carried out on 13 sites didn’t identify any adverse 
human rights impacts. For an overview of cases registered through 
our SpeakUp! mechanism, please see the Integrity and compliance 
management chapter.
Environmental due diligence
Environmental due diligence is embedded in our HSE&S processes. 
We have environmental due diligence processes in place for both 
acquisitions and divestments. 
These processes are usually carried out in collaboration with a third-
party specialist in the form of:
• HSE&S due diligence for overarching health, safety, environment 
and security-related topics
• Phase 1 and 2 environmental site assessments for soil and 
groundwater-related topics. This process is generally carried out in 
accordance with current (inter)national standards 
Risk management and internal controls over 
sustainability reporting
For a general description of our risk and internal control processes, 
refer to the Risk management chapter. Controls and procedures 
related to the management of impacts, risks and opportunities and 
the decision-making process are being integrated into the overall risk 
management process as described in the Risk management 
chapter. Dedicated controls and procedures related to impacts, risks 
and opportunities are integrated in the relevant internal function.
Internal controls related to sustainability reporting are dependent on 
the area of reporting, as multiple internal functions contribute to our 
sustainability reporting, depending on the topic. The majority of 
reported metrics are prepared by our HSE&S and HR functions. In 
2023, we started our implementation plan to prepare a roadmap for 
the pathway towards reasonable assurance readiness for our 
sustainability metrics.
This implementation plan included the development of risk and 
control matrices for the functions contributing to sustainability 
reporting. These risk and control matrices include an overview of the 
main risks associated with the underlying processes and metrics and 
connected mitigating controls. Risks are prioritized depending on the 
function involved and potential impact of the risk.
Main risks identified when preparing our internal control environment 
relate to the accuracy and completeness of information, resulting 
from the fact that the scope of CSRD requires data gathering on 
multiple metrics that have not been reported in previous years. 
These risks have been mitigated by implementing controls at both 
the functional and group level. Controls mainly consist of 
reconciliation of reported data to source files, analytical procedures 
and IT general controls.
During 2024, we further developed our internal control frameworks 
for sustainability reporting within the functions, as well as on group 
level, to ensure the accuracy and completeness of underlying data in 
light of the assurance requirements under CSRD. As 2024 was the 
first year of implementing CSRD, further development of the control 
environment is expected during the coming years.
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STRATEGY
Strategy, business model and value chain
Markets served 
AkzoNobel produces paints and coatings, which is classified under 
NACE Code C20.3. This is a subset of C20 – Manufacture of 
chemicals and chemical products. The chemicals sector is 
considered a high climate impact sector in accordance with the 
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1288. 
AkzoNobel’s operations are grouped into two main businesses: 
Paints and Coatings. For a description of our business model and 
strategy, see the Strategy chapter in the Strategy and operations 
section. For key markets served, refer to the boxed introduction text 
at the start of the Decorative Paints and Performance Coatings 
chapters (pages 15 and 17). We also provide an overview of our 
business model and interaction with material topics on page 31.
For a breakdown of headcount by geographical area, as well as 
revenue by destination, please refer to the Regional statistics in the 
Financial summary.
Legislation on the use of chemical substances is constantly updated. 
We monitor the permitted use of chemicals as part of our day-to-day 
operations, to ensure compliance with legislation and adherence to 
local legislation in relation to banned products.
Interaction with strategy and goals related to 
product groups
The key element of our strategy that relates to sustainability is 
halving carbon emissions across our value chain by 2030 (baseline 
2018). The target relates to how we formulate, produce, market and 
sell our products and will have an impact on the way we interact with 
our suppliers and customers over the coming years. As the majority 
of our emissions take place outside of our own operations, 
collaborating with our suppliers and customers is key to achieving 
our targets. More details can be found in Climate change.
Interests and views of stakeholders
In line with the Dutch Corporate Governance Code 2022, we’ve 
published a Stakeholder Engagement Policy, which is available on 
our website. As detailed in the policy, our key stakeholders are 
customers, employees, governments and policy makers, industry 
associations and other partners, investors, suppliers and wider 
society. We use various methods to engage in dialog with our 
stakeholders, depending on the nature, purpose and frequency of 
the interaction. 
Engagement methods with stakeholders include (depending on the 
level of engagement): one-on-one meetings; calls; conferences; 
roundtables; consultations; roadshows; assessment/audits; surveys; 
multi-stakeholder initiatives/coalitions. Key topics of this engagement 
include: company performance and strategy (financial and ESG); 
business climate; investments; innovation; sustainability; regulation; 
employee insights.
The main purpose of our stakeholder engagement is that it allows us 
to foster meaningful relationships with those who play a crucial role 
in our endeavors. It also helps us address pertinent issues effectively 
and have a positive impact on the communities where we operate. 
The views of these stakeholders shape our strategic decision-
making process. As part of our double materiality assessment, we 
also consulted with representatives from these key stakeholder 
groups on sustainability-related impacts, risks and opportunities.
IMPACT, RISK AND OPPORTUNITY MANAGEMENT
Material impacts, risks and opportunities 
and their interaction with strategy and 
business model
We assessed the impacts, risks and opportunities on environmental, 
social and governance matters and how these interact with our 
strategy and business model. This assessment is based on internal 
and external stakeholder engagement for both impact and financial 
materiality. It results in an overview of our material impacts, risks and 
opportunities throughout our value chain.
For details on the material risks, impacts and opportunities, we refer 
to the separate disclosures as included in the Environmental, Social 
and Governance chapters. Details on the process steps taken in the 
double materiality assessment are included in the next paragraph. A 
mapping from the material risks, impacts and opportunities to the 
associated ESRS disclosure requirements is also included in this 
section.
The resilience of our strategy and business model to address our 
material impacts, risks and opportunities is analyzed for the topics 
where this is relevant; primarily for climate change mitigation and 
climate change adaptation. Our resilience is analyzed for the short, 
medium, and long term by describing how our business model and 
strategy interact with our carbon reduction levers (for climate change 
mitigation) and natural hazard impact management (for climate 
change adaptation). See the chapter on Climate change for more 
details.
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Description of the process to identify and 
assess material impacts, risks and 
opportunities
Our risk assessment process to identify and assess material 
impacts, risks and opportunities for ESG-related topics is structured 
in line with the requirements of ESRSs. The process of identifying 
sustainability-related impacts through our double materiality 
assessment has been performed separately from our enterprise risk 
management process, as described in the Risk management 
chapter of the Leadership and governance section. Therefore, no 
prioritization of sustainability-related impacts has taken place relative 
to other types of risks.
In 2023, we performed a baseline of our assessment in preparation 
for CSRD. The outcomes serve as a basis for the updated double 
materiality assessment which we performed in 2024. Below we 
provide a description of the process steps taken to prepare the 
assessment.
In 2023, we gathered and analyzed the background research on 
potentially material topics to AkzoNobel. For this, we reviewed 
different sources:
• ESG raters, including their view on material topics for our broader 
sector and our specific sector, as well as our suppliers and their 
respective industries
• Sustainability reports of peers, as well as value chain partners, 
such as suppliers and customers
• The outcomes of our salient human rights issues due diligence 
process
• Previous years’ impact materiality assessments
This input shaped our view on the landscape of potentially material 
environmental, social and governance impacts, risks and 
opportunities for AkzoNobel.
During the second phase performed in 2023, we organized several 
workshops with internal subject matter experts, with the aim of rating 
and calibrating the potential and actual impacts, risks and 
opportunities (IROs) for all topics included in the ESRSs1. 
In the workshops, we rated the IROs on severity (scale, scope and 
irremediability) and likelihood on a 1 to 5 scale. The total scoring per 
topic (determined as the sum of the scoring on scale, scope and 
irremediability, multiplied by the likelihood) served as the basis for 
determining the material topics. Topics with a score of 50 or above 
were deemed to be material. This assessment was split per value 
chain area (upstream, own operations and downstream) and per 
specific activity, business relationship or other factors where 
relevant. The assessment was performed for the impact on people, 
as well as the impact on the environment. Financial materiality was 
also analyzed per topic, based on the same materiality thresholds 
used for our Financial statements.
During the materiality assessment, we requested participants to 
address potential entity-specific topics not included in the topics 
provided in the ESRSs.
In the third phase we performed in 2023, we created a shortlist of 
material topics based on the outcome of the workshops. We 
validated the assessment with internal stakeholders (management 
teams of subject matter experts involved, consisting of, among 
others, representatives of our environmental, substances, legal, 
health and safety, and procurement teams) and the CSRD Steering 
Committee. The Executive Committee validated our double 
materiality assessment during 2023 and the Audit Committee and 
Supervisory Board were informed about the process and outcome. 
Subsequently, the shortlist of topics has been validated with our 
external stakeholders (see Interests and views of stakeholders in the 
Strategy section of the Sustainability statements for an overview of 
key stakeholders), both potentially impacted stakeholders, as well as 
users of the information.
We’ll annually review the double materiality assessment and update 
our material IROs based on the outcomes of this review. Every three 
years, we aim to perform a thorough double materiality assessment, 
unless an event triggers an early reassessment, for example larger 
acquisitions or divestments.
In 2024, we updated the thorough double materiality assessment, 
building on the assessment performed in 2023. The following 
process steps were taken:
• We assessed whether we had significant changes to the 
organization or operational structure which would warrant an 
update of our IROs (e.g. major mergers and/or acquisitions, 
significant changes in key suppliers, global events etc.). No such 
events were identified
• We used our 2023 double materiality assessment as a basis and 
reviewed the material IROs identified in 2023, as well as reviewing 
the IROs that were not deemed material in 2023. Apart from 
smaller changes in the definition of our IROs, this review didn’t 
lead to changes to the topics assessed as being material for 2024 
reporting
• We’ve validated the outcomes of the updated double materiality 
assessment with our key external stakeholder groups (suppliers, 
customers, investors and employees). This verification didn’t lead 
to any changes to the outcomes of the double materiality 
assessment
The resulting material topics applicable for reporting in 2024, and the 
reference to the relevant chapter in the Sustainability statements, are 
included on page 32.
The double materiality assessment process and the due diligence 
process may be impacted by changes over time. Therefore, the 
Sustainability statements and material IROs identified may be subject 
to change.
We haven’t identified material topics related to biodiversity under our 
double materiality assessment. We did identify indirect material 
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1 Application Requirements (AR 16 of ESRS 1).

impacts, such as emissions and waste, which are covered in the 
relevant chapters.
The land use of a paints and coatings factory is relatively small 
compared with the footprint of other industries, such as extractive 
industries or the broader chemicals industry. Based on the IUCN’s 
Key biodiversity areas, none of our production sites are located in 
areas of significant biodiversity value. We identified indirect impacts, 
such as GHG emissions and waste, which are reported in the 
relevant chapters. 
We also assessed the dependence on biodiversity and ecosystems 
in our upstream value chain. This is assumed to become more 
important when we transition towards more bio-based materials. 
However, it isn’t currently identified as a material topic under our 
double materiality assessment. We haven’t consulted with affected 
communities in particular on biodiversity. For general engagement 
with affected communities, refer to the Human rights due diligence 
paragraph in General disclosures. We haven’t considered systemic 
risks in our assessment.
In addition to the material topics mentioned above, we’ve identified a 
number of topics related to either legal requirements or other 
relevant matters. The topics related to legal requirements mainly 
consist of reporting requirements on human rights due diligence and 
diversity and inclusion. Other relevant matters are those which we 
deem necessary to understand the organizational context 
AkzoNobel is operating in, and which we consider to be elementary 
for organizations with our size and impact.
Because these topics aren’t considered material as a result of our
double materiality assessment for CSRD, we’ve not included all the 
related ESRS disclosures to these topics in the Sustainability 
statements, when implementing CSRD. The related disclosures 
primarily consist of our policies and procedures in place. The 
following other relevant matters are included in the Sustainability 
statements, applicable to our own operations:
• Gender equality and equal pay
• Discrimination and harassment
• Diversity, equity and inclusion
• Freedom of association and collective bargaining
• Whistleblowers
• Bribery and corruption
• Political engagement and lobbying activities
In addition to these other relevant matters related to own operations, 
we also report on the topic of modern slavery for our upstream 
operations.
Current and anticipated financial effects of 
material sustainability risks and 
opportunities
The current and anticipated financial effects of the material risks and 
opportunities have been assessed and are not expected to 
significantly impact our financial position, financial performance and/
or cash flows over the short, medium and long term.
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We partnered with the Kunstmuseum in The Hague to stage a major exhibition – 
the first time works from our Art Foundation have been the main focus of a 
museum show. They were displayed alongside iconic pieces from the 
Kunstmuseum’s own collection.

Our business model, value chain and interaction with material topics
UPSTREAM
OWN OPERATIONS
DOWNSTREAM
We buy raw materials from suppliers around the 
world, to mix into our paints and coatings.
In our factories, we mix raw materials together to 
turn them into paints and coatings.
Our paints serve both professional and DIY markets 
and include a full range of interior and exterior 
products. Our coatings are designed to achieve 
functional properties such as corrosion and fouling 
control. They serve many end markets, from energy 
and infrastructure, to transport and packaging.
Raw materials categories 
in % of spend
~130
~40%
manufacturing sites
Paints revenue 
~35,000
~60%
employees 
Coatings revenue 
46%
100+
1%
53%
of our value chain 
emissions is upstream
countries where 
we're active
of our value chain 
emissions is own 
operations
of our value chain emissions is downstream
Material topics
Material topics
Material topics
Environmental
Environmental
Environmental
Climate change mitigation and Energy
Climate change mitigation and Energy
Climate change mitigation and Energy
Priority substances
Climate change adaptation
Priority substances
Circularity and Waste
Priority substances
Circularity and Waste
Circularity and Waste
Social
Social
Social
Health and safety
Health and safety
Health and safety
Working time
Working time
Working time
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36%
14%
14%
11%
9%
8%
8%
Resins
Pigments and colorants
Other
Packaging
Additives
Solvents
Minerals

The table below includes the material impacts, risks and opportunities, as well as a reference to where the related disclosures are included in the Sustainability statements.
Topic – Impacts
Boundary (value 
chain part)
Time 
horizon
Description of the material potential impacts
Description of the material actual 
impact(s)
Reference to chapter in 
Sustainability statements
Disclosure requirements and associated page 
numbers in the Sustainability statements
Climate change mitigation 
and Energy
Upstream
S/M/L
Inability of suppliers to take remediating actions to reduce carbon 
emissions and/or inability to reformulate to lower carbon 
feedstocks
Contributes to global warming and not 
able to contribute to the Paris 
Agreement 
Climate change
DR E1-1 (p. 34)
DR E1-2 (p. 34)
DR E1-3 (p. 34)
DR E1-4 (p. 66)
DR E1-5 (p. 66)
DR E1-6 (p. 66)
Own operations
S/M/L
Inability to reduce our carbon footprint through energy efficiency 
improvements and renewable energy sources
Downstream
S/M/L
High-emitting customer segments not mitigating their climate 
impact
Priority substances
Upstream
S/M/L
Potential impact of spillage, accidental release and/or emissions
Environmental pollution and potential 
health impacts
Pollution
DR E2-1 (p. 42)
DR E2-2 (p. 42)
DR E2-3 (p. 42)
DR E2-4 (p. 42)
DR E2-5 (p. 42)
DR E2-6 (p. 42)
Own operations
S/M/L
The potential impact of accidental releases and/or discharges is 
under evaluation
Downstream
S/M/L
Inappropriate or unsafe handling of our products
Circularity and Waste
Upstream
S/M/L
• Potential impact of not moving quickly enough to lower carbon 
alternatives, such as bio-based raw materials
• Potential impact of not transitioning away from virgin raw 
materials, in particular plastic packaging
Resource use having a negative 
impact on climate and ecosystems
Circular economy
DR E5-1 (p. 44)
DR E5-2 (p. 44)
DR E5-3 (p. 44)
DR E5-4 (p. 44)
DR E5-5 (p. 44)
Own operations
S/M/L
Inefficient resource use, landfill and loss of potential heat 
recovery from incineration
Resource use having a negative 
impact on climate and ecosystems, 
potential environmental contamination
Working time
Upstream, own 
operations and 
downstream
S/M/L
Excessive working hours for own workers and workers in the 
value chain
Negative impacts on the health and 
livelihoods of workers and the risk of 
modern slavery
Own workforce (for own 
operations) and Workers in the 
value chain (for upstream and 
downstream workers)
DR S1-1 (p. 56)
DR S1-2 (p. 56)
DR S1-3 (p. 56)
DR S1-4 (p. 56)
DR S1-5 (p. 56)
DR S2-1 (p. 61)
DR S2-2 (p. 61)
DR S2-3 (p. 61)
DR S2-4 (p. 61)
DR S2-5 (p. 61)
Health and safety
Upstream
S/M/L
Potential impact of occupational health and safety incidents 
Negative impact on the health and 
safety of people
Own workforce; Upstream and 
downstream included in the 
chapter on Workers in the value 
chain
DR S1-1 (p. 55)
DR S1-14 (p. 55)
DR S2-1 (p. 61)
DR S2-2 (p. 61)
DR S2-5 (p. 61)
Own operations
S/M/L
Potential impact of occupational health and safety incidents
Downstream
S/M/L
Inappropriate or unsafe handling of our products
Topic – Risks and 
opportunities
Boundary
Time 
horizon
Description of the material risk/opportunity
Description of the material 
impact(s)
Reference to chapter in 
Sustainability statements
Disclosure requirements and associated page 
numbers in the Sustainability statements
Climate change adaptation
Own operations
S/M/L
Risk of inadequate adaptation of own operations to natural 
hazards occurring from climate change, including unavailability of 
water in water scarce areas
Loss of assets and ceasing of 
operations due to natural hazards 
occurring
Climate change
DR E1-1 (p. 38)
DR E1-2 (p. 38)
DR E1-3 (p. 38, 43)
DR E1-4 (p. 38, 43)
Circularity and Waste
Downstream
S/M/L
Opportunity to extend durability of our products and therefore 
durability of substrates
Adding durability to substrates, making 
them longer-lasting
Circular economy
DR E5-1 (p. 46)
DR E5-5 (p. 46)
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Interaction of material topics with business 
model and strategy
Climate change mitigation and Energy
In our own operations, as well as in our value chain, we’ve identified 
the impact of contributing to climate change. As we, our suppliers 
and customers emit carbon emissions, we need to ensure that we 
do our best to meet our carbon reduction targets, which are in line 
with the Paris Agreement. This plays into many parts of our 
company strategy, such as the way we interact with our suppliers 
and the educational webinars we run to find solutions together, as 
well as how we do business with our customers. It also applies to 
how we target energy efficiency programs and renewable electricity 
deployment in our own operations. We’ve identified key levers for 
our Scope 1, 2 and 3 to further reduce the carbon emissions in our 
value chain.
Climate change adaptation 
As a global company, we’re exposed to the risk of natural hazards 
occurring. This risk might increase in the future, due to climate 
change. This could lead to an increase in, for example, flooding, or 
could cause heat stress at our manufacturing sites. It could also lead 
to increased water scarcity. That’s why we have programs in place 
to manage and mitigate these risks.
Priority substances 
We use priority substances in certain parts of our portfolio. The 
potential impact of spillage and accidental release poses the risk of 
environmental pollution, including potential health impacts. It’s our 
responsibility to mitigate these impacts, both in our own operations 
and our portfolio, and at customer application level. Impacts related 
to priority substances are mitigated by correct labelling and 
appropriate documentation regarding safe handling and use – 
including storage and disposal, as well as site specific preventive 
actions to avoid soil pollution.
Circularity and waste
As a manufacturing company, we currently have waste flowing out of 
our operations. We’ve set ambitions to minimize waste to landfill and 
a target to increase circularity in the materials we use. This also 
applies to the plastic packaging we buy from suppliers for our Paints 
business. We've therefore set targets to increase the use of post-
consumer recycled content (PCR) in plastic packaging, as well as 
setting targets on waste reduction.
Working time
As a global manufacturing company, we've identified the impact of 
excessive working hours for both our own workers and workers in 
our value chain, now and in the future. Although we have more direct 
impact and responsibility over the workers in our own workforce, we 
also have a responsibility to help mitigate the impact of working 
excessive hours in our upstream supply chain. We’re addressing this 
by monitoring adherence to our global working hours policy, as well 
as monitoring of value chain impact through our sustainability 
program.
Health and safety
Within our industry – in terms of both our own operations and our 
suppliers and customers – we’ve identified the impact of 
occupational health and safety incidents. This could negatively 
impact the health and safety of people employed in our own 
operations, as well as in our value chain. We have processes in 
place in our own operations to help minimize and mitigate the impact 
of occupational safety incidents occurring. We also monitor and 
audit the occurrence of these incidents in our supply chain through 
our sustainability program. We’re committed to ensuring that 
business activities are conducted to prevent harm to our customers, 
employees, contractors, the public and other stakeholders.
Circularity and waste opportunity
We have a role to play in making sure that our products help 
increase the longevity of assets, thereby extending the lifespan of the 
substrates on which they’re applied. As paints and coatings make a 
vital contribution to extending the lifespan of substrates, our R&D 
efforts and business model are focused on continuous improvement 
of the quality of our products, which includes increasing durability.
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GENERAL DISCLOSURES
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CLIMATE CHANGE
Materiality and governance
Materiality
Our approach to determining material impacts, risks and 
opportunities is described in General disclosures. Our assessment 
identified climate change mitigation and adaptation as material 
topics for AkzoNobel – mitigation for our entire value chain and 
adaptation for our own operations only.
Our approach to climate change mitigation 
Policy
We’re aware that climate change could affect our supply chain, our 
customers and the way we operate. Therefore, in 2021, we 
announced our target to reduce carbon emissions across our full 
value chain by 50% by 2030 (taking 2018 as our baseline), which is 
approved by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)1. This is in 
addition to our carbon neutral ambition for 2050.
Our targets are aligned with the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit 
climate change and ensure the global temperature doesn’t rise more 
than 1.5˚C above pre-industrial levels. Our targets will help drive our 
innovation and collaboration with value chain partners, including 
customers and suppliers.
Our scope includes two separate targets: halving our carbon 
emissions from our own operations (Scope 1 and 2), as well as in 
our Scope 3. Scope 3 covers purchased goods and services 
(category 1 in the GHG protocol), application and use of our 
products (categories 10 and 11, including VOC emissions), and end-
of-life (category 12). Our Scope 3 target covers around 96% of our 
total Scope 3 emissions, the remainder consisting of non-material 
categories.
We consider 2018 a representative baseline year for target-setting 
for AkzoNobel as no material abnormalities in terms of volume or 
energy mix occurred in 2018, neither for Scope 3, nor for Scope 1 
and 2.
Our carbon emission reduction plan (which is part of our climate 
change mitigation policy), target and transition plan have been 
approved by our Board of Management and reviewed by our 
Supervisory Board. AkzoNobel is not excluded from the EU Paris-
aligned Benchmarks. 
Climate change mitigation in own operations: 
Actions, resources and targets
Our decarbonization strategy for Scope 1 and 2 has been further 
refined this year, as shown in the graph on the next page. For full 
transparency, we’ve included the foreseen increase in carbon 
emissions that come from running the solvent recovery units and 
emission abatement systems to reduce our environmental impact at 
our manufacturing sites. These are labelled license to operate (LTO) 
projects.
Energy efficiency target update
This year we updated our target for energy efficiency from 30% 
towards a 20% reduction in 2030 (baseline 2018; our carbon 
reduction ambition remains unchanged). Through improved metering 
and more granular portfolio-related data analysis, we concluded that 
our energy efficiency improvement potential is not in line with our 
ambition. We won’t reduce our efforts in energy efficiency programs, 
however, we think it’s important to set targets in line with realistic 
potential. We’ll further extend our focus on energy transition by 
moving away from fossil fuels to renewables and reduce our carbon 
footprint.
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1 The SBTi validated our 42% reduction ambition versus a 2020 baseline. Our 50% reduction ambition versus the 2018 baseline refers to the same target.

Three key levers for Scope 1 and 2 reduction
First key lever: Scope 1 and 2 emissions reduction through 
energy efficiency
We aim to improve our energy efficiency with the following 
programs:
• Operational excellence by increasing our digital maturity and using 
energy benchmarking to drive opportunities in shutdown 
management and operational energy efficiency
• Upgrading assets, based on a multi-year Capex plan for all our 
major production sites. We ensure that all equipment replacement 
projects come with energy efficiency upgrades, and we’ll prioritize 
projects that reduce our Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions
• Production footprint optimization by relocating production from 
less efficient sites to more efficient sites
Second key lever: Scope 1 and 2 emissions reduction through 
renewable electricity production and procurement
We aim to maximize our renewable energy production through the 
installation of on-site solar panels at our locations and prioritize 
where our electricity-related carbon footprint is the highest. To meet 
our renewable electricity targets, we’re working on contracting 
additional renewable electricity via Power Purchase Agreements 
(PPAs) with external parties and will continue to purchase renewable 
electricity certificates. 
Third key lever: Scope 1 and 2 emissions reduction by 
transition from fossil to renewable fuels
To become carbon neutral in 2050, we’ll shift our fossil fuel 
consumption towards renewable alternatives, e.g. heat recovery 
from our compressors and smart electrification with heat pumps. 
Currently, our fossil fuels are primarily used for building heating and 
process heating. 
Upstream and downstream operations: Scope 3 
emissions – Actions, resources and targets
For Scope 3, we’re taking action by increasing our sustainable 
product offering, by innovating in the development of new products 
and by engaging with our suppliers and customers around the world 
to collectively find solutions towards our target of halving carbon 
emissions in our value chain by 2030 (baseline 2018). Because 
reducing our value chain emissions is, for the most part, outside of 
our direct control, working together with our value chain partners is 
key to collectively decarbonize. 
We recognize that AkzoNobel is highly dependent on the level of 
commitment demonstrated by both our upstream and downstream 
value chain partners in reducing their own carbon emissions. In this 
chapter, we indicate the key levers and highlight the dependencies 
identified in our value chain. While we continue to push for 
decarbonization, we continue to operate within a complex value 
chain consisting of many interdependencies. We recognize this 
means that both acceleration, as well as deceleration, of our Scope 
3 target is – at least partially – outside of our direct control.
During 2024, we continued to integrate sustainability and innovation 
into our daily business to work towards our targets. 
Four key levers for Scope 3 reduction 
When it comes to reducing carbon emissions across our value 
chain, we’ve identified four key levers that should help us achieve the 
50% reduction. These levers are: Energy transition; Process 
efficiency; Reduced solvent emissions; and Circular solutions. 
Projects related to our Scope 3 reduction are grouped under these 
four key levers. Although we believe it’s important to set strong 
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AkzoNobel Report 2024
Carbon emissions reduction Scope 1 and 2 towards our 2050 carbon neutral ambition

Scope 3 targets, we’ve not yet disclosed detailed plans for 2030 to 
2050, to support our 2050 carbon neutral ambition. As we focus our 
efforts towards halving our emissions by 2030, the plans we’ve put 
in place to support our Scope 3 carbon emission reduction levers 
serve as a base for continued decarbonization post-2030.
Energy transition
Making the materials we buy, and applying and curing the products 
we sell, requires significant amounts of energy. When suppliers and 
customers choose to switch to greener forms of energy, we group 
those initiatives under the Energy transition carbon reduction lever. 
Many of our suppliers and customers are setting targets for 
decarbonization themselves, moving to renewable electricity and 
cleaner sources of powering their processes. This is increasingly 
leading to growing availability of raw materials with a reduced carbon 
footprint. Through our projects and programs on energy transition, 
we aim to offer our customers lower carbon footprint solutions. This 
lever represents 39% of our overall planned reduction for 2030. This 
program has been developed to have specific sub-levers for our 
different regions and segments.
Process efficiency
The processes our customers use to apply and cure the coatings we 
sell to them has a large impact on our Scope 3 carbon footprint, 
which we can help reduce by focusing on process efficiency at our 
customers’ locations. Many of our coatings customers use natural 
gas to cure our products. By collaborating on developing coatings 
that require less energy to cure, we can offer our customers 
products that can help lower their carbon footprint and save energy 
costs. In our Automotive and Specialty Coatings business, demand 
for ambient and UV curing coatings – which don’t require heat to 
cure – is rising. A 2024 example was coatingAI, a revolutionary 
software co-developed by our Powder Coatings business. The 
solution uses artificial intelligence to help customers improve the 
application process and reduce their carbon footprint. We’re looking 
to collaborate with customers and advise them on carbon reduction 
strategies for their coating processes, thereby becoming the partner 
of choice for carbon conscious customers. This lever represents 
33% of our overall planned reduction for 2030. This program runs 
across our different segments, but mostly impacts customers in our 
Coatings segments, as they have a significant downstream energy 
consumption impact.
Reduced solvent emissions
Release of solvents from our products is a key part of our Scope 3 
emissions, which means reduction of solvent emissions represents a 
key reduction lever. Projects in this area are focused on reducing the 
carbon footprint of customers who apply our products that contain 
VOCs. This can be done by switching to water-based products, flat 
reduction of solvents in our formulations and by thinking along with 
customers to capture and oxidize the solvents we supply to them, 
which can be a key area for the application of renewable solvents. A 
key achievement in this area is our continued efforts to reduce our 
solvent emissions, through programs such as Waterway. This lever 
represents 13% of our overall planned reduction for 2030. This 
program runs across our different segments. 
Circular solutions
This lever focuses on reducing the end-of-life impact of the fossil-
based materials in our products. This can mainly be achieved by 
increasing the amount of renewable materials in our formulations, 
which can be done through applying bio-based, biomass balanced 
and recycled materials, among others. This lever represents 15% of 
our overall planned reduction for 2030. This program runs across 
our different segments.
We’re actively running carbon reduction projects throughout the 
company in these key focus areas, and set up a clear governance 
structure in 2023 to ensure they’re embedded in future plans, such 
as our R&D pipeline and supplier engagements. We also coupled 
our executive remuneration to Scope 3 carbon emission reduction 
for the first time in 2024, marking a key milestone for our company 
to move towards our 2030 target. More information can be found in 
the Remuneration report.
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AkzoNobel Report 2024
The carbon footprint in our value chain 
in % of contribution to overall carbon footprint
12%
46%
1%
26%
15%

The costs for moving towards our 2030 target are mostly captured 
in the CapEx investments of our suppliers and, for our Coatings 
business units, our customers, with limited direct investments 
required for our own operations. The financial effects, if any, would 
be captured in our cost of sales.
Supplier engagement
We actively engage with our suppliers to share our ambitions and 
encourage these key partners to do the same. Key impact areas for 
suppliers are: increasing process efficiency; moving to renewable 
energy; and reducing the use of fossil materials and fuels. We also 
see more intensive collaboration with suppliers on developing new 
innovative solutions as a key driver towards reducing our full value 
chain carbon footprint. We held in-depth discussions with more than 
20 key suppliers in 2024 on how their plans can support our 
ambition and how we can collaborate to close any gaps. We 
continue to work together on joint programs with key suppliers to 
achieve further carbon emission reduction in our full value chain. 
In 2022, Together for Sustainability (TfS) launched the Product 
Carbon Footprint (PCF) Guideline for the Chemical Industry to ensure 
a consistent measure of carbon emissions along the value chain in 
the chemical industry and beyond. To support the secure and 
trustworthy exchange of PCF data throughout the chemical supply 
chain, TfS has piloted a PCF data-sharing solution (using Siemens’ 
“SiGREEN” software). The PCF data-sharing solution allows TfS 
members to request PCF information from their suppliers on 
purchased materials. We were involved in piloting the solution during 
2023 and 2024. We rolled out the solution during 2024 to collect 
PCF from our suppliers in an efficient way on a larger scale. A total of 
158 suppliers are now onboarded on SiGREEN. For 2024, 14% of 
our total Scope 3 carbon footprint (which equates to 31% of our 
total upstream emissions) was calculated using supplier specific 
data. 
In 2024, we continued to work with suppliers participating in our 
Supplier Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SSBS) program, who 
represent 80% of our upstream carbon emissions. We request 
product carbon footprint, waste, energy and greenhouse gas 
emissions information, to monitor progress versus our suppliers’ 
sustainability goals. The SSBS helped us hold constructive meetings 
and discussions with our suppliers to better understand their plans 
and challenges. We held a live webinar for our top 200 suppliers, 
when we explained our expectations, such as providing us with 
supplier specific PCF data, setting their own ambitious targets and 
engaging with their own suppliers. We also asked them to increase 
their capabilities through the decarbonization courses offered by the 
TfS academy. The results of these engagements serve as continued 
input for our strategy and decision-making processes. For more 
information on how we work with our suppliers, see Management of 
relationships with suppliers.
Progress year-end 2024: Scope 3 
Our 2024 Scope 3 carbon footprint was down 3% from 2023 (from a 
rounded 13.1 million tons in 2023 to a rounded 12.8 million tons in 
2024). This was driven by mix improvements in our portfolio, as well 
as more specific carbon footprint data from suppliers, thereby more 
than offsetting higher purchase and sales volumes. Our Scope 3 
carbon footprint was down 12% versus our 2018 baseline. As the 
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AkzoNobel Report 2024
100
88
50
2018
2024
Energy transition
Process efficiency
Reduce solvent 
emissions
Circular solutions
2030 target
Carbon emissions reduction pathway – Scope 3 (in percentages)

development of new solutions, investments in the value chain and 
market acceptance take time, we expect the majority of the 
reduction of our Scope 3 carbon footprint towards the latter part of 
the decade.
Climate change adaptation
Materiality
We identified climate change adaptation as a critical aspect of our 
operations. The primary risk involves insufficient adaptation to natural 
hazards resulting from climate change. This could lead to asset loss 
and operational disruptions.
Risk assessment
In 2023, we performed a desktop study with the help of Zurich 
Insurance Group, assessing all our manufacturing sites (~130), as 
well as a selection of key supplier locations (~50), with regards to 
physical climate hazards.
To assess criticality, we used the total insured value for our own 
locations and the total spend value for supplier locations. Our 
analysis concentrated on high and very high hazard levels across our 
portfolio, considering various climate scenarios and future time 
horizons. The climate scenarios applied were SSP2-4.5 (middle 
road) and SSP5-8.5 (fossil fuel development), with time horizons set 
for 2030 (near term, combining short and medium term) and 2050 
(mid to long term). SSP (Shared Socio-economic Pathways) are 
scenarios that help model future changes, including climate change. 
The scenarios used are consistent with AR6, the sixth report from 
the IPCC. We chose these scenarios as they’re widely accepted by 
the scientific community.
Our locations were analyzed for multiple natural hazards related to 
climate change, some of which have a higher inherent potential 
physical risk to our operations than others. In scope were: 
precipitation, thunderstorms, wind, heat, flood, drought, wildfire, 
cold waves and hail. The outcome of this assessment has been 
used as a basis for further analysis around climate risk management, 
including for future resilience planning. The risk assessment as 
performed in 2023 was not repeated in 2024.
Risk management: Physical risks
Emergency response planning
In 2024, we began integrating these risks into our enterprise risk 
management processes. We shared the detailed outcome of the 
physical climate risk assessment with all our manufacturing site 
managers. Consequently, we require all sites to update their 
emergency response plans using the climate risk assessment, 
detailing the site’s exposure to the above-mentioned extreme 
weather events as a guide. Each site must identify its top three risks 
and prioritize them in future risk mitigation planning. As part of our 
regular HSE&S audit process, each site will be audited every three to 
five years. This evaluation will include an assessment of emergency 
preparedness, particularly regarding climate change-related 
increases in natural hazards.
Physical risks and impacts own operations: Environmental 
and social
We identified two material topics related to environmental and social 
factors: environmental – water scarcity at water intensive sites; and 
social – heat stress.
Environmental: Water scarcity
While overall water consumption is not material for AkzoNobel, as 
indicated in our Report 2023, we’ll concentrate our water 
consumption reduction efforts on our top water intensive sites in 
areas of high water stress. See the Water and marine resources 
chapter for more details.
Social: Heat stress
Our employees often work in hot conditions, where they’re at risk of 
heat stress-related illnesses, especially during the summer months. 
Climate change puts workers at an increased risk, requiring 
additional health and safety support. To that end, heat stress 
management guidance was added to our occupational health 
management system. 
The related policy states that our line management is responsible for 
both ensuring that all employees receive heat stress-related training 
and for adjusting work practices to address heat stress concerns. 
This can include, for example, providing drinkable water in adequate 
quantities, scheduling hot work for cooler periods of the day and 
offering provisions for workers wearing personal protective 
equipment (PPE). All relevant employees are required to follow work 
instructions and training related to heat stress. Currently, we don't 
have quantified targets related to this impact. The global policy is 
owned by the HSE&S team. 
Upstream physical climate risks
Even though not in scope for materiality, we’ve carried out natural 
hazard risk surveys to suppliers that are located in those risk 
locations to learn what mitigation actions they have in place.
Physical risks own operations: Financial impacts
We assessed the potential occurrence of material financial impacts 
to our own operations, resulting from climate change. For this 
assessment, we analyzed the risks of both property damage and 
business interruption.
Given our approximately 130 manufacturing sites, we assess our risk 
of business interruption as low and our operations as resilient. This is 
primarily due to our extensive global distribution network and the 
relatively low revenue exposure per site, allowing us to shift 
production when a natural hazard occurs.
We also analyzed historic insurance claims related to natural 
hazards. Over a period of 20 years, the total indemnity paid related 
to natural catastrophes was below €10 million. This is the combined 
sum of property damage and business interruption. Therefore, we 
don't currently anticipate a material financial effect.
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Transition risks
We operate a global portfolio of Paints and Coatings businesses 
and, as laid out in our Strategy section, our strategic approach is 
therefore focused on the specific requirements of different markets 
and customers.
One of our strategic pillars is sustainability-driven innovation. We’re 
committed to capturing the opportunities that sustainability presents 
as a catalyst for innovation. We recognize that sustainability is driving 
changes in our industry and believe this aligns with our strengths in 
innovation and our leadership position in sustainability. For example, 
our commitment to carbon reduction throughout our value chain has 
proven to be a catalyst for customer dialog.
We’re developing sustainable products that differentiate us from 
competitors, allowing us to gain market share and command higher 
margins. We’re also focused on accelerating our development efforts 
and reducing time to market.
When analyzing our climate-related transition risks, we take into 
account climate change mitigation, technology, market and 
reputation. Climate change mitigation is reported on separately 
earlier in this chapter.
We further analyzed potential transition risks during an assessment 
of long-term trends in 2024. As part of these long-term trends, 
environmental transition risks were considered, including, but not 
limited to, climate change. The risks listed below are not considered 
(acute) material risks following our double materiality assessment, 
but are provided for information purposes. We also don't anticipate 
any direct material financial effects from these risks.
The top five transition risks are in:
• The lack of availability of (precious) raw (e.g. bio-based) materials 
slowing down the use of more sustainable raw materials and more 
sustainable products 
• Infrastructure limitations (e.g. electricity network capacity) hindering 
us from reaching our sustainability objectives
• Changing legislation (sustainability-driven product or environmental 
legislation) impacting the company’s ability to achieve strategic 
objectives and its ability to move production (different 
requirements in different countries/regions) 
• Divergence between societal scrutiny and legislation, leading to 
shifting customer and investor expectations 
• Increased divergence in the potentially conflicting trade-off 
between increased demand for recyclability and inherent long-
lasting aspects of our products
Enterprise risk management
Climate risk is also part of our enterprise risk management process, 
as a strategic risk. In this process, we assess the key risks that could 
hinder us from achieving our strategic objectives – such as a lack of 
resilience – and prioritize these risks based on our risk appetite. This 
proactive approach allows us to identify relevant risks and adapt to, 
or mitigate, these risks. In addition to our risk management 
approach, the other focus areas that influence our resilience are 
(sustainable) operations, innovation and the ability to adapt. 
As mitigations we have the following in place: 
• A balanced geographic presence with revenue generated from all 
regions and continued investment focus on higher growth markets 
to optimize geographic spread and reduce the risk of a certain 
region (or business) being impacted by climate risk
• Measures to improve our industrial operations by focusing on 
reducing complexity, improving capacity utilization and investing in 
the modernization of our sites, helping to mitigate climate risk
• Constant re-engineering of our products and enhancements to our 
product lifecycle and product change management, increasing our 
resilience
Internal carbon pricing
We have sustainability assessments in place for all material 
investment projects. For the last eight years, we’ve implemented an 
internal carbon price for these investment decisions, anticipating the 
impact of any future carbon pricing. Annually, we quantify the 
potential transition risk impact of any global carbon taxation by 
multiplying our carbon footprint (Scopes 1 and 2) with the internal 
carbon price. To analyze different potential scenarios, we calculate 
the impact using a carbon price ranging from €50 to €150 (per ton), 
the latter being the suggested UN price on carbon. That range 
results in an impact well below 1% of 2024 revenues. Our suppliers 
and customers might be impacted by carbon pricing, which creates 
both risks and opportunities. For example, we can mitigate the 
carbon cost impact for our customers by offering sustainable 
solutions.
GHG emission reduction targets: Scope and 
methodology
We have a target of 50% carbon emission reduction for Scope 1 and 
Scope 2 (market-based) by 2030 (baseline 2018, absolute) and a 
target of 50% carbon emission reduction for Scope 3 by 2030 
(baseline 2018, absolute). This is validated by the Science Based 
Targets initiative and is in line with a 1.5˚C scenario.
Breakdown Scope 1 and 2
Our GHG emissions under Scope 1 are spread over the fuels we use 
at our sites, with natural gas being the largest contributor. The 
material emissions from Scope 2 are almost all related to our non-
renewable electricity, with only some sites purchasing steam and hot 
water from external suppliers. We currently have ten sites using 
electricity generators with non-renewable fuels. 
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Regional split energy consumption in %
A North America
20
B Latin America
14
C North Asia
16
D South Asia Pacific
8
E EMEA
42
2024 Scope 1, 2 energy and GHG footprint
Scope 1 - Direct emissions
GWh 
GHG 
(kTCO2eq)
Crude oil and petroleum products 
36.5
9.2
Natural gas
239.7
48.4
Other fossil sources 
0.0
0.0
Renewable fuel sources 
1.6
0.0
Self-generated renewable electricity 
16.6
0.0
Total
294.4
57.6
Scope 2 - Indirect emissions
GWh
GHG 
(kTCO2eq)
Electricity from fossil fuels
177.2
107.2
Steam and hot water from fossil fuels
22.5
4.5
Electricity from nuclear 
11.0
0.0
Electricity and hot water from renewables 
342.0
0.0
Total
 
552.7 
111.7
Breakdown Scope 3
Our 50% (absolute) reduction target for 2030 encompasses the 
following categories, covering around 96% of our total Scope 3 
emissions:
• Upstream: Category 1 (purchased goods and services, including 
packaging)
• Downstream: Category 10 and 11 (application and use of sold 
products), VOC emissions and Category 12 (end-of-life)
Our 2024 Scope 3 data can be found in the Summary table (GHG 
emissions table) on page 66.
Energy consumption reduction and solar 
energy
For 2024 versus our 2018 baseline year, our absolute energy 
consumption (own operations) reduced by 4.8% and our relative 
energy consumption per ton of production reduced by 8.7%. For 
2024 compared with 2023, our absolute energy consumption 
increased by 0.5%, while our relative energy consumption reduced 
by 0.8%. 
Several energy efficiency measures were taken at our sites in 2024. 
This included carrying out environmental projects to abate emissions 
by using regenerative thermal oxidizers (RTOs) and solvent recovery 
units (SRUs). We also relocated production to more efficient sites, 
although the full energy efficiency improvements resulting from this 
won’t take effect until 2025. In addition, we’ll stop producing resins 
at some of our resins manufacturing locations in 2025 (e.g. resins 
manufacturing in Felling in the UK), but since we'll be purchasing 
more resins, the energy and related GHG emissions will move from 
Scope 1 and 2 towards Scope 3. 
The next two graphs show our regional energy split and energy 
consumption, absolute and relative, in GWh.
A
B
C
D
E
In 2024, 3% of our consumed electricity was produced at our sites 
through solar panels. Generating renewable electricity on-site 
alleviates pressure on the electricity grid and reduces our carbon 
footprint and energy costs. In total, 83 of our locations now use 
100% renewable electricity and 33 locations are using solar panels 
to produce renewable electricity. We’ve currently installed about 
33% of our solar on-site potential and have a healthy pipeline of 
projects for the coming years.
Energy consumption in gigawatt hours (GWh)
Energy consumption
u
KWh per ton of production
906
845
843
847
271
272
253
251
2021
2022
2023
2024
Our largest solar energy plant in Europe was inaugurated at the Decorative Paints 
site in Pilawa, Poland. Covering nearly three hectares, there are 3,551 solar 
panels, with an installed capacity of 1.9 MWp. They’ll provide nearly a quarter of 
the facility’s electricity needs – further powering the company’s efforts to 
transition all our production locations to renewable electricity. 
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Renewable electricity certificates were purchased in the Americas 
and Europe and equaled our electricity consumption during the year; 
no balance or remaining obligation to purchase remained at year-
end. Our bundled certificates represent 28% of our electricity 
consumption and our unbundled certificates 35%. This resulted in a 
total renewable electricity percentage of 65% at the end of 2024 
(2023: 62%). We also transitioned to 100% renewable electricity at 
all our manufacturing sites in Latin America, and started renewable 
purchasing in North Asia, now covering 16% of our electricity 
consumption in the region.
Our Marine and Protective Coatings business signed a Memorandum of 
Cooperation with Sinopec to support the Chinese energy and chemical 
company’s global expansion while jointly promoting the ongoing transition to 
green energy. The partnership – which builds on a relationship that first started in 
the early 2000s – will leverage our global presence and centers on the supply of 
International high-performance coatings products to Sinopec and its affiliated 
institutions for overseas construction projects.
Gross Scopes 1, 2, 3 and total GHG 
emissions
Scope 1 and 2 emissions
In 2024, our combined Scope 1 and 2 emissions (market-based) 
reduced by 41.4% versus our 2018 baseline. We’ve already 
achieved our 2025 interim target of reducing our carbon footprint for 
our own operations by 25% versus our 2018 baseline. Compared 
with 2023, we reduced carbon emissions by 5.7%, mainly through 
purchasing renewable electricity for our China and Latin America 
regions and improved energy efficiency. Our Scope 1 has reduced 
by 8.3% since 2018, while our Scope 2 (market-based) has reduced 
by 50.6%.
Direct CO2 (Scope 1) in kilotons
2018
2021
2022
2023
2024
62.9
64.5
60.1
59.2
57.6
Indirect CO2 (Scope 2) in kilotons
2018
2023
2024
Location-based
N/A
195.3
202.9
Market-based
226.0
120.4
111.7
Scope 3 emissions
A breakdown of Scope 3 emissions, including targets and 
performance, is included in the relevant chapter and the Summary 
table.
GHG removals, projects financed through 
carbon credits and revenue intensity
AkzoNobel does not make use of financed carbon credits outside 
our value chain. Currently, we don’t perform or purchase any 
offsetting activities for our GHG emissions and we don’t make use of 
carbon removals or storage in our own operations. 
Our GHG intensity for both location-based and market-based 
emissions, measured as total GHG emissions per net revenue, is 
included in the Summary table.
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

POLLUTION
Materiality
Our approach to determining our material impacts, risks and 
opportunities is described in General disclosures. Following our 
double materiality assessment for ESRS E2 (pollution), Substances 
of Very High Concern (SVHCs) (ESRS E2-5) has been identified as a 
material topic for AkzoNobel. The financial effects from material 
pollution-related risks are included in our environmental costs. See 
Note 19 of the Financial statements. The impact of SVHCs on our 
supply chain processes and policies, including the impact of spillage, 
is included in the chapter on Workers in our value chain.
Our approach to pollution
AkzoNobel commercializes paints and coatings for many different 
industries and end-markets. The production of paints and coatings 
by definition entails the use of a large variety of chemicals. Correct 
classification of our end products is based on detailed information, 
received from our suppliers, of the components (substances) present 
in the raw materials we use, which are then incorporated into the 
paints and coatings formulations. This information includes, but is 
not limited to, regulatory status, hazard and the amount of the 
substance present.
This process of correct labelling and appropriate documentation 
safeguards the availability of necessary information regarding safe 
handling and use – including storage and disposal.
Pollution of air, water and soil
All our operations are subject to country specific applicable 
environmental regulations. They therefore operate with an 
environmental permit or under environmental legislation and are 
required to comply with applicable discharge criteria for air and 
water. These permits do not necessarily align with ESRS disclosure 
requirements for emissions to water and air. In order to gain further 
insights into the impact of SVHC emissions to water and air, we’ve 
engaged an external consultant to design and carry out a monitoring 
campaign to investigate this further, which might impact our 
materiality assessment in the future.
In relation to the topic of soil pollution through accidental releases, 
our existing manufacturing locations have primary containment/
sealed floors that prevent contact with the soil. In addition, we have 
a secondary containment system and mature process safety 
management systems in place. Therefore, we don't consider soil 
pollution as material for our own operations. Despite pollution of air 
and water not being identified as material under our double 
materiality assessment, the levels of pollution are currently under 
assessment through environmental sampling with the help of a third 
party. We’ll re-assess our materiality if the results deem it necessary 
in the next reporting year. Legacy soil remediation efforts, including 
the financial provision for remediation, are disclosed in Note 19 of 
the Financial statements.
Substances of Very High Concern
Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) are defined under 
REACH ((EC) No 1907/2006) and are disclosed through the safety 
data sheet (SDS) when present above levels of 0.1%. REACH stands 
for Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of 
Chemicals, a regulation of the European Union, adopted to improve 
the protection of human health and the environment from the risks 
that can be posed by chemicals, while enhancing the 
competitiveness of the EU chemicals industry. The regulation came 
into force on June 1, 2007.
Policy, actions and targets
At AkzoNobel, SVHCs are only used in our products when it’s both 
permitted by applicable legislation and required by the need for the 
unique properties and performance. Our policy relates to SVHCs 
purchased and used in our own operations. The policy is reviewed 
and updated, if necessary, on an annual basis. Monitoring of the 
substances used in our products is a continuous process conducted 
by our Product Safety and Regulatory Affairs (PSRA) department. 
The Executive Committee is accountable for implementation of the 
policy. Currently, we don’t have a generic policy or target for the 
phase out of all SVHCs, as these add to the unique properties and 
performance of some of our products.
The total amount of SVHCs procured in 2024 amounted to 23,234 
tons, representing <1% of total purchased volumes, based on the 
substances of very high concern as included in the REACH list as 
per January 1 of the reporting year. The total amount in the table 
below doesn't reconcile to this number as certain substances have 
multiple end-point hazard classes. The total quantity of SVHCs that 
leave our facilities as products are estimated at 20-40% of the 
procured quantity of SVHCs and mainly relate to SVHCs with 
mutagenic and carcinogenic hazard classes.
SVHCs purchased, per hazard class
Hazard class 
acronym
Hazard class/End-point full name
SVHC volume 
2024 (in tons)
ED ENV
Endocrine disrupting properties (Article 57(f) 
- environment)
 
8,808 
Repro
Toxic for reproduction (Article 57c)
 
8,721 
ED HH
Endocrine disrupting properties (Article 57(f) 
- human health)
 
8,168 
Eq. LoC ENV
Equivalent level of concern having probable 
serious effects to the environment (Article 
57(f) - environment)
 
7,356 
Eq. LoC HH
Equivalent level of concern having probable 
serious effects to human health (Article 57(f)  
7,356 
Muta
Mutagenic (Article 57b)
 
3,273 
Resp. Sens.
Respiratory sensitising properties (Article 
57(f) - human health)
 
1,979 
Carc
Carcinogenic (Article 57a)
 
1,299 
vPvB
vPvB (Article 57e)
 
110 
PBT
PBT (Article 57d)
 
86 
The vast majority (>95%) of our SVHC purchases relate to our 
Performance Coatings business. 
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

Water use in % (split by water use purpose)
A Cooling
72
B Product
10
C Other
18
WATER AND MARINE RESOURCES
Materiality
Our approach to determining our material impacts, risks and 
opportunities is described in General disclosures. Considering the 
relatively low water footprint of the paints and coatings industry, our 
overall water consumption is considered not material following our 
double materiality assessment. However, we do strive for continuous 
improvement in our water usage efficiency at our sites in high water 
stress areas (HWSAs), as identified in the overall risk assessment of 
our climate change adaptation. 
Policy, actions and targets
We’re committed to the responsible use and conservation of water. 
We strive to reduce water use and encourage the reuse and 
recycling of water at all our manufacturing sites. Our current focus is 
on our top ten water withdrawing sites in HWSAs. We’ll implement a 
water focus program in 2025 to analyze the water-saving 
opportunities of the ten focus sites and site-specific reduction 
targets will be identified. The water focus program is carried out by a 
dedicated resource within the Corporate HSE&S team.
The Water and Marine Resources Policy is part of the annual 
communication of HSE&S objectives and targets. It’s reviewed 
annually and signed off by the leadership team within the HSE&S 
function. 
Water use and consumption in own operations
Overall, the majority of our water is used for cooling purposes (72% 
in 2024), which is discharged back to the environment. Additionally, 
we use water as a raw material in (waterborne) paints and coatings 
(10% of water use in 2024), as well as for general household and 
sanitation purposes, such as cleaning. 
During 2024, we aligned our water definitions with the ESRS 
requirements. We updated the number of sites located in HWSAs 
using the Aqueduct water risk atlas developed by the World 
Resources Institute. For 2024, 59 sites are located in HWSAs under 
the 2030 Business as usual (BAU) scenario. 
The overall company water withdrawal was 7.7 million m³ in 2024. 
The withdrawal at sites located in HWSAs was 13% of total 
withdrawal.
Our relative water withdrawal was 2.3 m³/ton of product for 2024 
and the relative withdrawal in HWSAs was significantly lower at 0.65 
m³/ton. Our overall water consumption in HWSAs was 0.4 million m³ 
in 2024. This represents 52% of the total water consumption. Our 
water consumption is mainly represented by the water included in 
our products. 
Our exposure to (future) water scarcity was included as part of the 
climate risk assessment performed during 2023. Currently, there’s 
no potential material financial impact identified to our own operations 
in water scarce areas. For further elaboration on methodology used, 
please refer to the chapter on Climate change adaptation. 
In the coming years, we intend to expand our water consumption 
reduction efforts at our top ten water consuming sites in HWSAs. 
We’ll also conduct focus studies at these sites to determine the local 
impacts, including the impacted communities. Although we don’t 
have a specific reduction target, we do have two key focus areas. 
We'll focus on both further improving the efficiency of the equipment 
used for cleaning activities and increasing the reuse of process water 
within our manufacturing process. We’re also rolling out plans to 
collect reliable measurement of our total water recycled and reused 
to help us track the effectiveness of our actions. This will be a 
phased approach starting with our focused sites. We’ve allocated 
dedicated resources for the implementation of these actions within 
our HSE&S team.
A
B
C
Total water withdrawal
Total water withdrawal (million m³)
u
Relative water withdrawal in m3 per ton of production
9.6
8.6
7.7
7.7
2.9
2.8
2.3
2.3
2021
2022
2023
2024
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Materiality
Our approach to determining our material impacts, risks and 
opportunities is described in General disclosures.
For Circular economy, the outcome of our materiality assessment 
focuses on:
• Waste: The impact of inefficient resource use, landfill and loss of 
potential heat recovery from incineration. This is a material topic for 
our own operations
• Resource inflows: The impact of not moving away from virgin raw 
materials in our plastic packaging
• Resource outflows: Opportunity to extend the durability of our 
products and therefore the durability of substrates
This chapter explains which circularity aspects are important to our 
operations and value chain, including product portfolio. Actions, 
resources and targets are detailed in the relevant value chain areas. 
Bio-based and recycled materials are covered under our Scope 3 
carbon footprint disclosure in the Climate change chapter.
For a description of our key products, refer to the boxed introduction 
text at the start of the Decorative Paints and Performance Coatings 
chapters (pages 15 and 17). A description of engagement with 
affected communities is included under the Human rights due 
diligence paragraph in General disclosures.
This chapter addresses waste first, then resource inflows and ends 
with resource outflows. 
Policies, actions and targets related to 
resource use and circular economy
Waste management policy and targets
The objective of our waste policy is to minimize our waste by 
preventing, reusing, recycling and recovering it. We aim to reduce 
our waste to landfill as much as possible, with a particular focus on 
reducing hazardous waste to landfill, through elimination, recycling or 
incineration. 
The Waste Management Policy is part of the annual communication 
of HSE&S objectives and targets. This is reviewed annually and 
signed off by the leadership team within the HSE&S function.
We also currently have a long-term incentive linked to our target of 
achieving 100% circular use of materials by 2030. In light of new 
ESRS definitions, this target will be replaced from 2025 onwards 
once the vesting period has ended. 
In 2025, we’ll measure our waste reduction efforts based on the 
relative total waste (kg waste/ton of production volume), aiming for a 
3% reduction versus the 2024 performance.
We’ll replace the circular use rate with the new waste disposal 
intensity rate (WDI), which is defined as the amount of waste 
directed to disposal (in kilograms) divided by the total production 
volume in tons. We’ll use 2025 as the baseline year for the WDI and 
a target will be introduced as of 2026 onwards. 
Waste management program
In 2024, our overall approach and drive to circularity remained 
unchanged and we continued to make progress. Our programs are 
focused on reducing waste directed to disposal, with an emphasis 
on recycling and reusing waste, while keeping the hierarchy of waste 
reduction in mind and avoiding landfill where possible. 
In 2024, we aligned our definitions and waste classes with the CSRD 
ESRS E5 reporting requirements.
As a result of the CSRD alignment of the waste categories, for 2024, 
reconditioned packaging waste (previously not reported) was added 
to the waste diverted from disposal category.
The newly added waste streams also significantly impacted our total 
waste produced and reduces comparability of the actual relative 
waste per ton of product between 2024 and 2023.
During 2024, we continued to work on our ambition to reduce our 
waste to landfill and increased our efforts to reduce the landfill use at 
our Grupo Orbis sites, which were acquired in 2022.
Waste reporting process
AkzoNobel manufacturing sites record waste on a monthly basis 
against ten waste classes (see Waste stream overview on the next 
page). The numbers reported are based on shipped waste manifests 
and invoices from service providers. All waste streams are assigned 
to one of the overarching waste classes (W1-W10) and the sum of all 
waste streams by waste class are reported and reconciled in our 
central reporting tool.
Our waste streams 
Our primary waste consists of packaging waste, residual paint 
waste, sludges from waste water treatments, powder fines and 
general household waste, such as waste from canteens and offices.
In 2024, we generated 96.9 kilotons of waste, of which 52.9% was 
classified as hazardous waste and 30.6% of the total waste was 
waste directed to disposal. 
The newly added waste categories for reconditioned packaging 
resulting from CSRD alignment of waste categories (and previously 
not reported) led to a significant increase of the reported total waste, 
because they represent 32.1% of the total waste. This also had a 
positive impact on our annual percentage for circular use, which 
increased to 73.9%, compared with 55.0% in 2023.
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Material flow in kilotons
3,375
W7*
W8**
24.5
25.6
16.7
W9*
W10**
67.3
10.7
6.5
96.9
* Hazardous.
W1*
W4**
** Non-hazardous.
29.6
0.2
2.3
*** Recycling includes reconditioned packaging which is preparation 
for reuse, totaling  31.1 kilotons. The reconditioned packaging 
consists of 19.3 kilotons of hazardous and 11.8 kilotons of non-
hazardous reconditioned packaging waste.
W2*
W5**
12.6
9.6
W3*
W6**
3.3
1.6
For 2024, our waste directed to disposal (W1-W6) decreased by 
12.5% (absolute) mainly through reallocation of waste streams to the 
waste classes diverted from disposal. Our relative waste directed to 
disposal per ton of production reduced by 13.6% compared with the 
2023 performance. 
Total waste diverted from disposal (W7-W10) increased by 23.6% 
compared with 2023, not considering the reconditioned packaging 
waste.
In 2024, our waste to landfill (W1&W4) decreased by 8.1% (from 
2,766 tons in 2023 to 2,543 tons in 2024). The relative waste to 
landfill decreased by 9.3% compared with 2023.
Our focused approach on the former Grupo Orbis sites led to a 
waste to landfill reduction in the LATAM region.
Overall, we’ve reduced waste to landfill by 78% (absolute) versus the 
2018 baseline and 75% of our manufacturing sites are now landfill 
free.
We continued to work on reducing our waste streams through 
numerous reduction initiatives carried out in 2024. This included 
improving the efficiency of our solvent recovery units, which helps to 
increase the amount of recovered and reused solvents that would 
otherwise be disposed of as waste. In addition, we increased our 
efforts to transfer more unintended outflow from our manufacturing 
process to by-products reused by third parties. Another example of 
our reduction efforts was our material optimization process, which is 
focused on diverting slow-moving and obsolete materials (SLOBs) 
from scrapping to internal reuse and third-party recyclers and 
outlets. We drive waste reduction through multi-disciplinary 
collaboration between our commercial teams, supply chain, 
manufacturing, HSE&S, our innovation teams and third parties.
Waste stream overview (in kilotons)
Hazardous
Non-
hazardous
Waste disposed to landfill
0.2
2.3
Waste disposed through incineration
12.6
9.6
Waste disposed through other disposal operations
3.3
1.6
Total waste directed to disposal
16.1
13.5
Waste diverted from disposal through recycling
24.5
25.6
Waste diverted from disposal through other 
recovery operations
10.7
6.5
Total waste diverted from disposal
35.2
32.1
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Resource inflows
Policy
We’re focused on increasing the recycled content in plastic 
packaging used by our Decorative Paints business in Europe. The 
policy, owned by our Decorative Paints EMEA sustainability team, 
was adopted in 2020, formalized in 2024 and is reviewed annually. 
The scope of the policy is the plastic packaging used by 
AkzoNobel's Decorative Paints Europe business.
Introduction
An overview of the materials bought can be found in the visual Our 
business model and interaction with material topics on page 31 in 
the Impact, risk and opportunity chapter. This section on inflows 
details the material topic of recycled content in plastic packaging. 
Plastic packaging
Out of all plastic packaging used, the majority is used by our Paints 
business in Europe, representing 48% of spend for 2024. In terms of 
units, the Paints business in Europe represents 54% of units 
bought1. Therefore, we set a target of increasing post-consumer 
recycled content (PCR) in this specific segment. 
Our target is to have at least 50% PCR content in plastic packaging 
used by our Paints business in Europe by 2025. This target applies 
to our buckets and excludes lids, as we're currently unable to 
achieve the right quality of PCR for lids throughout the regions where 
we operate, although we continue to investigate this. We’re also 
working on trialing PCR lids and already have some signed off and in 
use, for example in the UK and Spain. We already set this target in 
2020, but we treat 2024 as the official baseline year under CSRD.
We continue our collaboration with suppliers to ensure we stay on 
track to meet our target. If a supplier is unable to provide PCR 
content in line with our target, we actively look for alternative 
suppliers to help work towards our sustainability goal. In 2024, the 
range of PCR in our packs was 25%-90%, and the percentage PCR 
in all our Paints Europe buckets was on average 43%. We're on 
track for our 2025 target.
For the regions outside Europe, we’ve currently set no targets. The 
estimated range of percentage PCR in the Paints businesses outside 
of Europe is between 15% and 25%.
Resource outflows: Making substrates 
last longer
Policy
We’re focused on extending the durability of assets we protect 
through our products. The related policy is owned by the 
sustainability team and the Director of Sustainability is accountable 
for its implementation. It was adopted in 2024 and will be reviewed 
annually. The scope is AkzoNobel's full product portfolio, although 
by default some segments have an inherent characteristic, making 
them less suitable for longevity and durability purposes. 
Introduction
Paints and coatings make a vital contribution to extending the 
lifespan of substrates, which effectively means that circularity is built 
into the benefits they offer. Our products can play a significant role in 
safeguarding assets by helping to expand the durability of 
substrates. Therefore, the key opportunity for AkzoNobel, in many 
market segments, is to extend and expand the durability of the 
assets we protect through our products. 
We aim to provide products with strong durability characteristics, 
through innovation and value-selling opportunities. We aim to do so 
through informing our stakeholders of our commitment to durability, 
supporting the implementation of programs and initiatives with the 
aim of increasing durability and longevity in the market segments 
where we operate. 
In addition, we continuously monitor the evolving landscape of 
circularity requirements in our downstream markets, driven by 
customer, societal and legislative trends (e.g. Ecodesign in the EU). 
This information is fed into the strategic roadmaps of our 
businesses. 
The way we increase durability, innovate and make our products and 
substrates last longer differs per end-user segment.
Transport
We supply performance coatings that protect and enhance the 
durability of ships, cars, trucks, aircraft and yachts. Our products are 
engineered to achieve functional properties such as corrosion 
protection, weatherability and protection against wear and tear, all of 
which enhance the durability of these modes of transport.
Consumer goods
The consumer goods end market includes electronics, appliances, 
packaging and furniture. Within this sector, customers have set 
performance requirements on the durability of coatings, such as 
resistance to abrasion and scratching, heat resistance and the 
resilience of the aesthetic finish. 
For food and beverage packaging, we use our extensive experience 
in the food contact and beverage markets to minimize the exposure 
of risks to end-users, while ensuring that single-use items can be 
recycled at end-of-life. Therefore, for this particular segment, the 
longer-lasting requirements are not the same as other sectors. 
Built environment
Our global portfolio offers solutions for both new-build and 
renovation. Many of our products have specific functionalities, such 
as anti-corrosion, weatherability, aesthetic, protection, easy-clean for 
high traffic resistance, anti-mold technology and anti-microbial 
properties.
Durability and longevity are essential for the built environment. As 
well as the paints and coatings we provide to customers in the 
construction and architectural segment, we also have innovative 
service concepts that allow customers to inspect coated objects and 
facilitate preventative maintenance over time. 
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1 Due to data quality reasons, we currently exclude Romania from our target. This reduces the coverage from 49% to the reported 48% of plastic packaging spend (based on 2024 spend). For units, the scoping excluding Romania reduced the coverage from 55% to the reported 54% of units bought.

In addition to the SPPA methodology used to evaluate longevity 
(explained in the Methodology and definitions chapter), we comply 
with stringent durability norms in the construction industry, for 
example Qualicoat and AAMA, and we offer specific durability 
warranties in this sector. 
Industrial
Industrial buildings – including manufacturing sites and factories, 
power sites, data centers and wind turbines – are crucial elements 
for manufacturing and logistics. Our solutions are made to protect 
these assets against harsh conditions and the test of time. 
Functional properties relevant for the industrial sector include heat 
and fire protection, chemical protection, anti-corrosion and weather 
protection.
Targets, metrics and 2024 performance
A significant part of our innovation focuses on making products last 
longer. However, we haven’t currently set specific targets for 
increasing the durability in our portfolio, as we're transitioning to 
CSRD implementation, so we haven’t yet formed a proper baseline 
to perform our assessment.
In 2024, 15.5% of Paints and 11.8% of Coatings revenue was 
considered to provide more durability versus the mainstream 
product in the market for that category. 
The assessment coverage of our portfolio was 84.3% for Paints and 
76.6% for Coatings. For business units not yet analyzed in full, an 
extrapolation was made, based on revenue of the analyzed business 
units.
The methodology for this assessment can be found in the 
Methodology and definitions chapter.
The world’s first purpose-built wind turbine blade testing facility – which is 
capable of running simulations at half the speed of sound – was opened at our 
Felling plant in the UK. The multi-million euro investment will support the 
development of our International protective coatings brand, which supplies wind 
farms around the globe. 
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EU TAXONOMY 
The Taxonomy Regulation establishes the framework for the EU 
taxonomy by setting out four conditions that an economic activity must 
meet in order to qualify as environmentally sustainable. 
A qualifying activity must: 
1. Meet the definition of the economic activity, as included in the 
Delegated Acts
2. Contribute substantially to one or more of six environmental 
objectives, being:
– Climate change mitigation 
– Climate change adaptation 
– Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
– Transition to a circular economy 
– Pollution prevention and control
– Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems 
3. Do no significant harm to any of the other environmental objectives 
4. Be carried out in compliance with minimum (social) safeguards 
The technical screening criteria specify the performance requirements for 
any economic activity that determine under what conditions that activity 
makes a substantial contribution to a given environmental objective and 
does not significantly harm the other objectives. In 2023, all six 
objectives listed above were further detailed out and are applicable for 
reporting. Companies are required to report on the proportion of 
turnover (revenues), capital expenditures (CapEx) and operating 
expenditures (OpEx) that’s associated with environmentally sustainable 
economic activities, and to what extent these activities are aligned (i.e. 
contributing to one or more environmental objectives). 
The key performance indicators relevant under EU taxonomy are 
turnover, CapEx and OpEx. For the purpose of the calculation of eligible 
activities, the following financial information has been derived from 
AkzoNobel’s Consolidated financial statements: 
• Turnover under EU taxonomy is equal to consolidated external 
revenues as reported in our Consolidated statement of income, 
amounting to €10,711 million
• CapEx under EU taxonomy is the sum of additions in property, plant 
and equipment (see Note 11 of the Consolidated financial statements), 
intangible assets (see Note 10 of the Consolidated financial 
statements) and right-of-use assets (see Note 12 of the Consolidated 
financial statements) from both investments and acquisitions resulting 
from business combinations, amounting to €429 million. CapEx as 
included in the Consolidated financial statements, which amounts to 
€306 million, includes investments in intangible assets and investments 
in property, plant and equipment, and excludes the impact from 
additions to right-of-use assets of €121 million, as well as the impact 
from acquisitions resulting from business combinations of €2 million. 
Additions to right-of-use assets are included in the movement 
schedule on right-of-use assets, as included in Note 12 of the 
Consolidated financial statements
• OpEx is calculated in accordance with the EU taxonomy as direct non-
capitalized costs incurred for the day-to-day servicing of assets, 
consisting of research and development costs, short-term leases, 
maintenance and repair costs and other similar costs, amounting to 
€404 million. This definition differs from OpEx as included in our 
Consolidated statement of income. The taxonomy OpEx (per EU 
taxonomy definition above) represents an insignificant portion of our 
total OpEx (€9,794 million). The EU taxonomy OpEx denominator 
equals €404 million. As a result, we make use of the materiality 
exemption for the OpEx KPI as per the Disclosure Delegated Act 
Annex I, Section 1.1.3.2 and disclose the numerator as equal to zero. 
No further assessment is performed regarding taxonomy OpEx 
eligibility or alignment
AkzoNobel’s core activity, manufacturing paints and coatings (NACE 
Code C20.3), is currently not defined as an eligible activity for EU 
taxonomy, and hence no technical screening criteria have been 
developed to measure alignment to the environmental objectives. As a 
consequence, eligible activities were limited in 2024 and mainly related 
to revenues from activities such as coatings for low carbon technologies 
and renewable energy and CapEx related to investment in, and 
renovation of, buildings.
For the determination of eligible revenues and CapEx, we’ve performed 
the following activities: 
• Reviewed AkzoNobel’s activities and pre-identified potential eligible 
activities 
• Provided trainings to personnel involved in data-gathering, explaining 
key characteristics of the EU taxonomy guidelines and potential eligible 
activities 
• Performed a detailed analysis of the individual taxonomy-eligible 
economic activities in cooperation with key Finance and Sustainability 
personnel 
• Set up a multi-disciplinary team in charge of supporting and answering 
questions from personnel involved in data-gathering, as well as 
reviewing the reported data at a central level 
• Consulted with external experts and peers to ensure a correct and 
consistent interpretation of the legal requirements 
The following activities have been identified as eligible (see also the 
following tables):
• 3.1 Manufacture of renewable energy technologies 
• 3.3 Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport
• 3.6 Manufacture of other low carbon technologies
• 4.1 Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions
• 5.3 Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection 
and treatment 
• 6.5 Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial 
vehicles 
• 7.2 Renovation of existing buildings
• 7.6 Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy 
technologies
• 7.7 Acquisition and ownership of buildings 
• 8.2 Data-driven solutions for GHG emissions reductions
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Alignment has not been further assessed for these eligible activities, 
primarily because the identified eligible activities are not material for our 
business model. In addition, there is currently insufficient data to further 
assess alignment criteria, due to the fact that it requires obtaining 
information from third parties and various external verifications.
Therefore, no further work has been performed towards the Do no 
significant harm (DNSH) and Minimum safeguards (MS) criteria. There 
has been no change to our business model compared with last year. 
However, we have performed a more thorough assessment of our 
activities based on EU taxonomy legislation. As a consequence, we're 
reporting eligible revenue and an increased amount of eligible CapEx. 
Because the increases aren’t deemed material, we havent restated the 
comparative figures.
The template disclosure tables as per Annex II of the Environmental 
Delegated Act are included on the next page. The limited eligibility of our 
activities is determined by the limited scope of the EU taxonomy for 
2024. Despite this inherent non-eligibility, we continue to focus our 
efforts towards providing more sustainable solutions for our customers.
EU taxonomy CapEx in € mln
Note in FS
2023
2024
Additions to property, plant and 
equipment from capital 
expenditures and acquisitions
11
271
282
Additions to intangible assets from 
capital expenditures and 
acquisitions
10
93
26
Additions to right-of-use assets 
from additions and acquisitions
12
124
121
Total
488
429
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Financial year N
Year
Substantial Contribution Criteria
DNSH criteria (‘Does Not Significantly Harm’)
Economic Activities (1)
Code 
(2)
Turnover 
(3)
Proportion 
of 
Turnover, 
year N (4)
Climate 
change 
mitigation 
(5)
Climate 
change 
adaptatio
n (6) 
Water (7)
Pollution 
(8)
Circular 
Economy 
(9)
Biodiversi
ty (10)
Climate 
change 
mitigation 
(11)
Climate 
change 
adaptatio
n (12)
Water (13)
Pollution 
(14)
Circular 
economy 
(15)
Bio-
diversity 
(16)
Minimum 
safeguard
s (17)
Proportion of 
Taxonomy 
aligned (A.1.) 
or eligible 
(A.2.) 
Turnover, 
year N-1 (18)
Category 
enabling 
activity 
(19)
Category 
transition
al activity 
(20)
€ mln
%
Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
%
E
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1 Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Turnover of environmentally 
sustainable activities (Taxonomy-
aligned) (A.1)
N/A
—
—%
—%
   of which Enabling
—%
—%
   of which Transitional
—%
—%
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
Manufacture of renewable energy 
technologies 
CCM 
3.1
70
1%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
—%
Manufacture of low carbon 
technologies for transport
CCM 
3.3
122
1%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
—%
Manufacture of other low carbon 
technologies
CCM 
3.6
117
1%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
—%
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible 
but not environmentally 
sustainable activities (not 
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
309
3%
3%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
A. Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible 
activities (A.1 + A.2)
309
3%
3%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-
eligible activities (B)
10,402
97%
TOTAL
10,711
100%
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Financial year N
Year
Substantial Contribution Criteria
DNSH criteria ('Does Not Significantly Harm')
Economic Activities (1)
Code 
(2)
CapEx (3)
Proportion 
of CapEx, 
year N (4)
Climate 
change 
mitigation 
(5)
Climate 
change 
adaptatio
n (6) 
Water (7)
Pollution 
(8)
Circular 
Economy 
(9)
Biodiversi
ty (10)
Climate 
change 
mitigation 
(11)
Climate 
change 
adaptatio
n (12)
Water (13)
Pollution 
(14)
Circular 
economy 
(15)
Bio-
diversity 
(16)
Minimum 
safeguard
s (17)
Proportion of 
Taxonomy 
aligned (A.1.) 
or eligible 
(A.2.) CapEx, 
year N-1 (18)
Category 
enabling 
activity 
(19)
Category 
transition
al activity 
(20)
€ mln
%
Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
%
E
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1 Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
CapEx of environmentally
sustainable activities (Taxonomy-
aligned) (A.1)
N/A
—
—%
—%
   of which Enabling
—%
—%
   of which Transitional
—%
—%
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
Provision of IT/OT data-driven 
solutions
CE 4.1
1
—%
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
EL
N/EL
—%
Construction, extension and 
operation of waste water collection 
and treatment 
CCM 
5.3
2
—%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
<1%
Transport by motorbikes, passenger 
cars and light commercial vehicles 
CCM 
6.5
7
2%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
—%
Renovation of existing buildings
CCM 
7.2
24
6%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
—%
Installation, maintenance and repair 
of renewable energy technologies
CCM 
7.6
2
—%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
<1%
Acquisition and ownership of 
buildings 
CCM 
7.7
80
19%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
—%
Data-driven solutions for GHG 
emissions reductions
CCM 
8.2
4
1%
EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
—%
CapEx of Taxonomy-eligible but 
not env. sustainable activities 
(not Taxonomy-aligned) (A.2)
120
28%
28%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
<1%
A. CapEx of Taxonomy-eligible 
activities (A.1 + A.2)
120
28%
28%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
<1%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible 
activities (B)
309
72%
TOTAL
429
100%
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Financial year N
Year
Substantial Contribution Criteria
DNSH criteria ('Does Not Significantly Harm')
Economic Activities (1)
Code 
(2)
OpEx (3)
Proportion 
of OpEx, 
year N (4)
Climate 
change 
mitigation 
(5)
Climate 
change 
adaptatio
n (6) 
Water (7)
Pollution 
(8)
Circular 
Economy 
(9)
Biodiversi
ty (10)
Climate 
change 
mitigation 
(11)
Climate 
change 
adaptatio
n (12)
Water (13)
Pollution 
(14)
Circular 
economy 
(15)
Bio-
diversity 
(16)
Minimum 
safeguard
s (17)
Proportion of 
Taxonomy 
aligned (A.1.) 
or eligible 
(A.2.) OpEx, 
year N-1 (18)
Category 
enabling 
activity 
(19)
Category 
transition
al activity 
(20)
€ mln
%
Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL Y; N; N/EL
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
%
E
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1 Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
OpEx of environmentally
sustainable activities (Taxonomy-
aligned) (A.1)
N/A
—
—%
—%
   of which Enabling
—%
—%
   of which Transitional
—%
—%
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
EL; N/EL
Remediation of contaminated sites 
and areas 
PP 2.4
—
—%
N/EL
N/EL
N/EL
EL
N/EL
N/EL
3%
OpEx of Taxonomy-eligible but 
not environmentally sustainable 
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned) 
(A.2)
—
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
3%
A. OpEx of Taxonomy-eligible 
activities (A.1 + A.2)
—
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
—%
3%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible 
activities (B)
404
100%
TOTAL
404
100%
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Nuclear and fossil gas related activities
Row
Nuclear energy related activities
1
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development, demonstration and 
deployment of innovative electricity generation facilities that produce energy from nuclear processes with 
minimal waste from the fuel cycle.
No
2
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction and safe operation of new nuclear 
installations to produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial 
processes such as hydrogen production, as well as their safety upgrades, using best available 
technologies.
No
3
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to safe operation of existing nuclear installations that 
produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes 
such as hydrogen production from nuclear energy, as well as their safety upgrades.
No
Fossil gas related activities
4
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction or operation of electricity generation 
facilities that produce electricity using fossil gaseous fuels.
No
5
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment and operation of 
combined heat/cool and power generation facilities using fossil gaseous fuels.
No
6
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment and operation of heat 
generation facilities that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels.
No
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Characteristics of own workforce, in headcount
Female
Male
Age distribution of our employees
A Under 30 years old
 11 %
B 30-50 years old
 62 %
C Over 50 years old
 27 %
OWN WORKFORCE
Materiality and governance
Our approach to determining material impacts, risks and 
opportunities is described in General disclosures. Our assessment 
showed two material topics: Health and safety and Working time. 
Both topics have been identified as material for our full value chain, 
including our own workforce. 
We also provide additional disclosures on topics which are required 
by other applicable laws or regulations, or whenever the disclosures 
serve the information requirement needs of our stakeholders. These 
topics are: Gender equality and equal pay; Discrimination and 
harassment (including violence); Diversity, equity and inclusion; 
Freedom of association and collective bargaining.
For 2024, no material people-related impacts from climate change 
transition plans have been identified.
The metrics related to the characteristics of our workforce can be 
found in the Summary table at the end of the Sustainability 
statements. We refer to the chapter Methodology and definitions for 
details on data gathering and reporting systems.
8,912
866
8,910
870
23,874
1,658
24,828
706
Permanent
Temporary
Full-time
Part-time
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AkzoNobel Report 2024
A
B
C

Material topics
Health and safety
Safety, as one of our core values, is embedded into everything we 
do. We care deeply about the safety of our colleagues and everyone 
we work with.
Health and safety policy
Through our Health, Safety, Environment and Security (HSE&S) 
Policy, we acknowledge our responsibility for protecting the health 
and safety of our employees, contractors, customers and neighbors, 
while maintaining the security of our people and assets and 
protecting the environment. The policy is owned by the HSE&S 
department and reviewed and updated on at least an annual basis. 
We’re committed to ensuring that business activities are conducted 
to prevent harm to our customers, employees, contractors, the 
public, other stakeholders and the environment through rigorous 
implementation of target setting and monitoring processes, 
according to the AkzoNobel HSE&S management system.
It’s our vision to achieve zero injuries, waste and harm through 
operational excellence. The environmental aspects, such as waste, 
energy and emissions, are covered throughout the relevant chapters 
in the Environmental section, while the health and safety elements 
are covered in this chapter.
Management programs in the areas of people safety and health, 
process safety and security help us live up to the highest standards 
in our activities and at our sites. Our commitment to running our 
operations safely is underpinned by our Life-Saving Rules and 
Golden Principle to stop work if conditions or behavior are unsafe. 
Processes for engaging with workers 
Our workforce at all locations help to establish and implement annual 
HSE&S plans through workers’ representative groups, such as 
works councils and labor organizations. This ensures that we 
conform to regulatory requirements and/or the requirements from 
our ISO certified HSE&S management systems.
Targets related to health and safety
• Fatalities own workforce: Zero
• Fatalities other workers on our locations: Zero
• Serious injuries and fatality frequency own workforce (SIF-F): 3.0
For benchmarking purposes, we continue to monitor the total 
recordable work-related accident rate for own workforce.
Learning from high potential events
In addition to learning from actual injuries and incidents, we put 
special emphasis and processes in place to learn from high potential 
events (HPEs). A high potential event is an incident with a potential 
high impact, or a near miss (not causing loss or damage) that might 
have, under different circumstances, resulted in high, major or 
catastrophic impact.
People safety and health
In 2024, we made further progress with our life-critical procedures 
and HSE&S roadmap program. We identified locations that need 
improvement in our own operations and put them on a roadmap 
with targeted plans and governance, in addition to our focus on 
functional excellence and capability building.
During 2024, we stepped up the implementation of our lift truck/
pedestrian segregation program, taking a risk-based approach to 
further reduce risk, while our Behavior Based Safety (BBS) approach 
focused on maturity assessments to drive continuous improvement.
The company-wide monthly Safety Moments for safety awareness 
also continued. They’re used by people managers in team meetings 
to keep colleagues in all functions and levels of our organization 
involved in – and aware of – everyday safety hazards and safe 
behaviors.
We strengthened our life-critical procedures by launching the Guard 
Your Hands campaign to encourage and engage people in 
processes designed to help minimize hand injuries. 
We also launched the Count On Me For Safety campaign, focused 
on making every voice count to promote an open culture and team 
collaboration for learning, finding solutions and improving safety.
Our industrial hygiene and ergonomic programs are actively 
managed to support a safe work environment and reduce 
occupational illness-related absenteeism. 
Serious injuries and fatalities
We’re deeply saddened to report that one of our sales 
representatives in Medellin, Colombia, lost their life in a traffic 
incident after being hit from behind by a dump truck while riding a 
motorbike.
There were no other serious injuries in 2024. The 2024 SIF-F was 
1.4 (our target is less than 3.0).
Total recordable work-related accident rate own workforce
During 2024 there were 107 recordable work-related accidents for 
our own workforce (2023: 110). The total recordable work-related 
accident rate for our own workforce decreased to 1.46 (2023: 1.53). 
The increase after 2022 is due to a relatively high number of work-
related accidents at acquired companies. The rate is still at an 
industry-leading level and we continue to upgrade these acquired 
sites to AkzoNobel standards as part of their integration.
In 2024, 63% of our manufacturing sites had been recordable work-
related accident free for over a year (2023: 63%). 
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Total recordable work-related accident rate own workforce 
(per 1,000,000 hours)
1.07
1.18
1.53
1.46
2021
2022
2023
2024
The total recordable work-related accident rate is the number of accidents resulting in a medical 
treatment case, restricted work case and lost time case or fatality, per 1,000,000 hours worked.
Recordable work-related ill health of employees
During 2024, there were two cases of recordable work-related ill 
health of employees (2023: zero).
Process safety
We systematically assess, manage and communicate the 
operational risks of injuries or harm that may result from the work we 
do.
In 2024, we transitioned from our dedicated Process Safety 
Management (PSM) improvement project and progressed towards 
embedding process safety standards. We launched our three-year 
process safety strategy and plans to achieve leading standards in 
process safety.
To ensure our people, sites and environments stay as safe as 
possible, we continued the deployment of our Process Safety 
Fundamentals for frontline workers, establishing operational 
practices that help prevent incidents.
During 2024, we continued the deployment of our Basis of Safety 
standards, with a focus on resins, aluminum bonding and high-
speed dispersers. The standards define company expectations for 
these higher risk activities. Our locations continue to implement 
equipment modifications via a risk-based approach.
HSE&S management foundation
Our company-wide HSE&S management system is applicable to the 
whole workforce and is globally certified against ISO 14001 and ISO 
45001 standards. The management system consists of policies, 
procedures, templates and best practices to promote learning 
across the organization.
HSE&S audits are performed in three-year (for high hazard sites) to 
five-year (other sites) cycles. 
Compliance assurance is a key HSE&S priority because it ensures 
our license to operate and our business continuity in a fast-changing 
regulatory environment. Our company-wide HSE&S compliance 
assurance process is proactive and digitally supported by tools from 
a global third-party supplier.
Working time
Global Working Hours Standard Policy
As laid down in our Code of Conduct, our working hours and 
remuneration comply with laws and are fair and just. In addition, in 
2024 we finalized our Global Working Hours Standard Policy, 
applicable to all employees that work under a time registering 
system. We focused on this group because, based on our double 
materiality assessment, the impact of excessive working time is 
mainly applicable for our factory and warehouse employees.
This policy includes – alongside compliance with local laws and 
regulations on working time – maximum working hours (including 
overtime) of no longer than 12 hours a day and 60 hours a week for 
a full-time employee, with at least one 24-hour consecutive period of 
rest in every seven-day period. Managers of employees not on a 
time registering system (such as most office workers) are responsible 
for giving the right example in terms of working hours and helping 
employees to manage their workload in an efficient and healthy way 
to avoid excessive working hours. The policy became effective as of 
January 1, 2025. AkzoNobel’s Global HR Director owns this policy, 
which is reviewed annually.
Processes for engaging with workers on working time
In 2024, we measured our efforts based on Voices survey results for 
the Workload topic. These results are a direct reflection of the 
perception of our employees and cover both the employees under a 
time registering system and those who don’t register their time.
We reviewed relevant questions in our Voices engagement survey 
(reference is made to the Employee engagement paragraph in this 
chapter). On a global level, the scores related to workload were 
similar to last year (3.8 out of 5), and slightly higher than the 
benchmark of manufacturing companies (3.7 out of 5). The survey 
enabled us to gain insights into employee concerns and identify 
areas for improvement.
In addition to existing local initiatives on well-being, we also launched 
a global well-being portal this year, where employees can explore 
our health and well-being resources. We started by rolling it out in 
seven countries (Canada, Mexico, US, Brazil, UK, Ireland and the 
Netherlands), covering almost 31% of our total employees. Going 
forward, we’ll continue our efforts to develop existing portals and 
expand beyond the above-mentioned countries.
During 2025, we’ll implement the Global Working Hours Standard 
Policy and will start gathering the results and measure our efforts 
towards compliance. Any findings will be followed up accordingly 
and potential action plans put in place. 
Targets for engaging with workers on working time
Currently, we don’t have targets in relation to working time for our 
own workforce. We’re determining how to effectively track 
compliance with our global working hours rules, which includes 
considering the root causes.
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Other relevant topics
Diversity, equity and inclusion
We continue to work towards becoming a more diverse, equitable 
and inclusive workplace. With a renewed strategy in place since 
2023, we've continued to embed DE&I practices across our 
processes and behaviors, where appropriate.
Our DE&I position paper can be found on our website. We’ve set 
targets related to female executives and employee engagement, 
both are explained below.
Our Vibe network aims to celebrate ethnicity, inclusivity and our cultural diversity.
Female executives
We’ve set a target of reaching 30% female representation at our 
executive level1 by the end of 2025. Currently, the female executive 
ratio is at 26% (78 female executives and 227 male executives). The 
1% points increase of the ratio from 2023 showcases our intention 
and efforts to achieve a female representation that better reflects the 
organization we envision and communities we operate in. During the 
year, we also included this target in our senior executive long-term 
incentive plans (LTI), impacting 8.5% of their total value.
Our people managers have successfully collaborated with our talent 
management and talent acquisition teams to prioritize internal hiring 
decisions, further improving the promotion rate of our internal talent. 
We’ve also set targets for female representation at middle 
management levels. This has helped us to increase female 
representation by 1.3% percentage points in our senior middle 
management positions. 
We also track female representation in our Supervisory Board, Board 
of Management and Executive Committee. Our plans for reaching 
our DE&I ambitions are further described in both the DE&I position 
paper and the DE&I Policy for the executive level, Board of 
Management and Supervisory Board, which are available on our 
website. Further information on the targets applicable to the Board 
of Management and the Supervisory Board can be found in the 
Corporate governance statement and Summary table. Specifically, 
the gender composition in the Supervisory Board is available on 
page 98. The gender composition in the Board of Management is 
detailed on page 96.
Female executives in %
Target
26%
25%
26%
30%
2022
2023
2024
2025
Percentage of women at executive level. Please refer to the Methodology and definitions chapter of 
these Sustainability statements for the full definition.
DE&I networks
Our DE&I networks organized internal events to cover relevant 
issues, celebrate diversity and increase awareness of various topics.
One of our networks, known as Vibe, addresses cultural, inclusivity 
and ethnicity matters. During the year, it focused on highlighting 
topics such as intersectionality, cultural awareness, religion and 
migration, bringing together our employees who shared personal 
and cultural insights. It’s now our largest network, with more than 
2,000 members and continues to grow.
In addition, we’ve also launched the DE&I Site Ambassador role, 
which is designed to connect our employees on the ground with the 
DE&I topics being addressed in the corporate environment. This 
group was trained and provided with material and resources to 
facilitate conversations and increase knowledge and awareness. The 
first wave onboarded 83 DE&I Site Ambassadors, covering most of 
our manufacturing sites with more than 100 employees. The 
remaining sites will be trained in 2025.
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1 Refer to the definition of executive level (top management) in the Methodology and definitions chapter of these Sustainability statements.

Diversity and inclusion employee networks
Building an inclusive workplace
We continue to focus on our manufacturing and supply chain sites to 
make sure that our production population experience a healthy and 
inclusive environment. To this end, investments were made to 
improve the facilities, especially women’s bathrooms, showers, 
uniforms and changing rooms.
In 2024, we took part in the Disability Equality Index together with 
542 other companies, participating in India, the UK, the US and 
Brazil.
Turnover rate
Overall employee turnover in 2024 was 12% (2023: 13%); voluntary 
turnover remained stable at 7% (2023: 7%). For the definition of the 
employee turnover rate, please refer to the Methodology and 
definitions chapter.
Employee engagement
In 2023, we adopted a new employee engagement platform, called 
Voices.
The Voices engagement survey is carried out once a year for our 
entire own workforce, regardless of the employee lifecycle stage 
they’re in, and featured 50 questions in 2024.
We achieved a participation rate of 89% (2023: 89%), with close to 
32,000 employees taking part and providing their feedback. This 
enables us to discuss and pinpoint follow-up actions to enhance our 
work environment by identifying strengths and areas for 
improvement, in addition to monitoring and analyzing trends.
Employee engagement scored 4.0 out of 5.0, consistent with last 
year and above the external benchmark average of 3.8. The 
employee net promoter score (eNPS) is a global standard for 
organizations to measure employee satisfaction. For eNPS, 0-20 is 
regarded as good, 20-50 very good, while higher than 50 is 
excellent. This year, AkzoNobel's eNPS was rated 10, well above the 
manufacturing companies benchmark by seven points.
While most of our engagement drivers remained stable, the health 
driver increased by 0.2 at the organizational level from 2023, which 
can be attributed to the improvements w’e’ve made since the 
previous year.
To help monitor our progress, the 2024 survey also featured a 
follow-up question asking employees if they’d observed 
improvements in specific areas. The organization scored 3.5 out of 
5.0, reflecting some of the improvements that have been 
implemented. This score, however, also indicates that there’s room 
for improvement in the follow-up of actions.
The organization’s result for the DE&I drivers was 4.1 out of 5.0, 
among the highest scores across the company. Compared with 
2023, the score was stable, showing an underlying increase of 0.1 
for our female population.
The most senior role at AkzoNobel with operational responsibility for 
ensuring that we properly engage with our employees is the Process 
Owner Human Resources.
Global participation rate 
Global engagement index
           
89%
11%
4
1.0
31,827 out of 
35,810 Voices
Benchmark 
(manufacturing) 3.8
Employee net promoter score (eNPS)
Benchmark for manufacturing companies2
AkzoNobel
3 10
Discrimination and harassment 
As laid down in our Code of Conduct, we treat people with dignity 
and respect, and we support diversity and inclusion. Our Code also 
states that we don’t harass or discriminate, whether through culture, 
nationality, race, religion, gender, disability, association, sexual 
orientation or age. We strive to foster a culture of dignity and 
respect, free of harassment and discrimination, as stated in our 
Human Rights position paper. 
Please refer to the Business conduct chapter of the Sustainability 
statements for more details on the Code of Conduct and our 
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2 Based on data from Eletive, our employee engagement platform.
-100
0
100

SpeakUp! grievance mechanism, which are among the procedures 
we have in place to ensure that discrimination is prevented and 
diversity and inclusion is advanced.
In our Voices survey, we asked our employees whether they’re free 
from bullying or harassment in their workplace, which can be 
answered anonymously. The global average score on this question 
was a 4.3 out of 5.0 (2023: 4.3). We also asked whether they felt 
they were not discriminated against in their workplace, which scored 
4.2 out of 5.0 (2023: 4.2) and whether they felt that people of all 
backgrounds are given the same opportunities in their workplace, 
which scored 4.1 out of 5.0 (2023: 4.0). If an employee scored this 
question low (1 or 2 on a scale of 5), the manager and the relevant 
HR manager would automatically be notified of this, without 
disclosing the identity of the employee. They can then take 
appropriate action to address the issue.
We also analyzed SpeakUp! cases related to (alleged) discrimination 
or harassment in the workplace. In 2024, 84 cases were reported, of 
which: 
• 15 cases were found (partly) substantiated
• 9 were unsubstantiated cases
• 14 were referred to HR to address outside the SpeakUp! process 
which, after review, were found to involve a separate HR matter 
(e.g. complaints about noise in the open workspace), rather than a 
(potential) discrimination and/or harassment related violation
• 2 cases did not have sufficient information, for example the caller 
hang up or withdrew the call
• 44 cases are still under investigation
Actions taken on the (partly) substantiated cases involved three 
dismissals, eight mandatory trainings, two warning letters and two 
cases where the action was not needed, for example due to the 
person resigning.
Processes for engaging with own workers 
and workers’ representatives about impacts 
and raising concerns
Our approach to materiality, including the engagement on impacts, 
risks and opportunities, is described in Impact, risk and opportunity 
management.
As described in the Integrity and compliance management chapter, 
our SpeakUp! grievance mechanism offers employees a means to 
raise allegations regarding compliance with our Code of Conduct 
and violations of applicable laws and regulations. A dedicated team 
follows an investigation protocol which adheres to strict principles of 
confidentiality, respect for anonymity, non-retaliation, objectivity and 
the right to be heard.
For other concerns that might fall outside the scope of our Code of 
Conduct, employees can use other formal and informal channels to 
raise their concerns. Examples of formal channels are the option to 
raise a formal complaint to works councils, trade unions, 
occupational health services or committees, trusted persons and 
harassment committees. The availability of these aforementioned 
channels can differ, depending on the region or country the 
employee works in. Examples of informal channels include raising 
concerns to the relevant line manager, HR or site manager, 
suggestion boxes at locations, or during town halls held at locations. 
Freedom of association and collective 
bargaining
As laid down in our Code of Conduct, we respect individual rights to 
freedom of opinion and association, and we respect the right to 
collective bargaining and co-determination. 
AkzoNobel’s current percentage of own employees covered by a 
collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is 40%. 
Gender pay gap and total compensation
The gender pay gap was not determined to be a material topic, 
following our double materiality assessment. However, from a 
stakeholder information requirement perspective, we include this 
topic.
In 2024, we performed the calculation of gender pay gap within 
AkzoNobel. The results found a 3.8% gap in favor of women. We 
refer to the Methodology and definitions chapter for details on the 
calculation. 
During 2024, we began preparing for the implementation of the EU 
Pay Transparency Directive, which will become applicable to us after 
being transposed into national legislation.
For further compensation indicators, such as pay ratios, please refer 
to page 120 in the Remuneration report.
Training and skills development indicators
Training and skills development was not determined to be a material 
topic, following our double materiality assessment. However, as we 
consider it good practice to provide this information, we include this 
topic.
Talent development
In 2024, we expanded the coverage of our new talent management 
framework, which is based on an experience-based talent 
management approach. We believe in a culture that stimulates and 
facilitates talent sharing, where internal opportunities are offered to 
our employees. During 2024, the framework was extended to 
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around 14,000 employees, mostly in managerial roles (40% of the 
total population as per year-end 2024). From this population, 31% 
are considered key talent for the organization, and within the key 
talent identification, 6% are considered high potential talent. 
From a gender split perspective, 35.3% are female key talent and 
32.5% are female high potential talent; while 64.7% are male key 
talent and 67.5% are male high potential talent. Key talent 
represents 11% of our total workforce, while high potential talent 
represents 2%. Please refer to the Methodology chapter for the key 
talent and high potential talent definitions.
For 2025, we aim to continue developing our assessed talent and 
plan for filling the identified talent gaps.
Training hours
We believe that investing in our employees is crucial to our continued 
growth and success, and we’re proud to offer comprehensive 
training and development opportunities to our teams.
We designed our learning and development framework according to 
our learning formula of 70:20:10. The most effective way to learn and 
develop a new skill or behavior is to apply and practice on the job 
and in real-life situations. When applying the formula, 70% relates to 
experience and on-the-job learning – such as job shadowing and 
stretch projects – 20% relates to exposure (e.g. through mentoring 
and masterclasses) and 10% to formal education. Our total training 
hours provided relate to the 10% formal education.
In 2024, we provided a total of 112,167 training hours to employees, 
equipping them with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in 
their roles and contribute to the success of our organization. The 
average number of training hours was 2.54. This only includes 
training hours for registered learning efforts and excludes 
compliance-based mandatory trainings.
Transforming the Learning and Development landscape
AkzoNobel is taking steps to evolve from traditional classroom or 
simple e-learning offerings, to providing newer AI-driven learning 
technology. In September 2024, we took significant steps to 
transform our Learning and Development landscape by introducing a 
new learning and career platform with an emphasis on learning in the 
service of business and employee career growth. Through this 
technology investment, we’re able to deliver more personalized, 
data-centric learning experiences. This innovative approach not only 
focuses on building vital skills the company needs, but also 
enhances employee mobility within experiential and social learning 
offerings. 
We’ll continue to invest in targeted learning strategies which foster a 
more future-ready workforce, in alignment with the learning needs of 
our employees.
Performance reviews
The overall percentage of employees who participated in our regular 
performance review was 96% (women: 98%; men: 96%).
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WORKERS IN OUR VALUE CHAIN
Materiality
Our approach to determining our material impacts, risks and 
opportunities is described in General disclosures. For workers in our 
value chain, our assessment showed two material topics: Working 
time and Health and safety. Please also refer to the Statement on 
due diligence chapter in the General disclosures chapter for 
disclosures on modern slavery, which serves an information 
requirement of our stakeholders. 
Workers in our value chain include the employees of our upstream 
suppliers and downstream logistic service providers, as the identified 
impacts are related to these workers. 
Material topics
Policies related to workers in our value chain
The policies described below are relevant to both our material 
topics, as well as the additional disclosures.
Business Partner Code of Conduct
Our business partners are expected to follow our company’s core 
values of safety, integrity and sustainability. These are set out in our 
Business Partner Code of Conduct (BP CoC). This code sets out the 
ethical behavior we expect from anyone we do business with, 
including our suppliers, distributors and agents. All new business 
partners are expected to apply the principles laid down in the BP 
CoC, or apply equivalent principles. These principles include, among 
other things, respect for human rights, people, process and product 
safety, fair and just working hours and remuneration, and grievance 
mechanisms for their employees and other interested parties. Non-
compliance with the BP CoC may lead to measures being taken, 
including termination of the business relationship.
Responsible Sourcing Policy
In 2024, we established a Responsible Sourcing Policy which is built 
on our Business Partner Code of Conduct. It provides a set of 
minimum expectations that all our business partners must comply 
with to conduct business with AkzoNobel. 
Partnerships based on responsible sourcing help us mitigate risk and 
build trust among consumers and stakeholders. AkzoNobel’s 
Responsible Sourcing Policy reflects our commitment of working 
together with our suppliers towards a long-term, sustainable and 
successful future for all parties.
The policy covers a wide range of sustainability topics, including but 
not limited to, working time, health and safety, human rights, 
environment and the responsible sourcing of minerals. The scope of 
the policy refers to all direct suppliers with procurable spend across 
all procurement categories in those regions where we buy materials 
or services.
Through the implementation of this policy, we commit to respecting 
the following: the International Labour Organization (ILO) Declaration 
on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work; the Organization for 
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for 
Multinational Enterprises; the Universal Declaration on Human 
Rights; the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights; 
and the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
AkzoNobel’s Chief Procurement Officer (CPO) owns this policy, 
which is reviewed annually.
Processes for engaging with value chain 
workers about impacts
In the Governance chapter of these Sustainability statements, we 
describe how we manage our relationships with suppliers. It also 
describes how we perform EcoVadis assessments through our 
membership of Together for Sustainability (TfS) on high-risk and/or 
high-spend suppliers. In addition, we perform third party, on-site TfS 
sustainability audits on selected direct raw material and packaging 
suppliers in high-risk areas. The audits address our material topics, 
including but not limited to, Occupational Health and Safety, 
Emergency Preparedness and Working time. The third-party auditors 
(approved by TfS) are requested to verify document reviews and 
conduct individual and group interviews. Candidates for these 
interviews are randomly selected by the auditor, without interference 
from management.
Targets related to our material topics
EcoVadis assessments
As part of our TfS membership, we perform EcoVadis assessments 
on high-risk and/or high-spend direct suppliers, as further described 
in the Governance chapter of these Sustainability statements. In 
addition to the minimum total assessment score of 45, our target 
also includes a minimum score of 50 in the labor and human rights 
sub-section of these assessments, which covers our material topics 
of Health and safety and Working time. We ask our suppliers to 
achieve these scores through an annual assessment. For suppliers 
meeting our target scores, we grant a validity of three years. 
We chose our score benchmark of 50 for the labor and human rights 
sub-section (which includes metrics on Working time and Health and 
safety) based on the EcoVadis scoring principles, where a score of 
50 is rated as “good”. We track how many suppliers meet these 
requirements through our Sustainability Supplier Program. 
For 2024, both the total score and the labor and human rights score 
were met by 67% of our suppliers (2023: 63%). Our target is to 
reach 75% of our suppliers meeting both of these scores by 2030.
The labor and human rights score was met by 71% of our suppliers. 
We don’t have a separate target for the percentage of suppliers 
meeting the minimum score of 50 on the labor and human rights 
sub-section, since 2024 was the first year we started reporting on 
this.
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Suppliers meeting EcoVadis requirements (in %)
Target
67%
75%
2024
2030
We’re considering using the corrective action planning (CAP) tool in 
EcoVadis for suppliers that have improvement areas on our material 
topics under CSRD. The aim is to enhance the measurement and 
follow up of supplier performance on the material topics of health 
and safety, as well as working time. This is subject to an 
enhancement of the tool as soon as it becomes available. During 
2024, there were no suppliers with whom the contractual 
relationship was terminated due to our impacts on value chain 
workers.
Together for Sustainability (TfS) audits
For TfS on-site audits, we achieved a completion of 87% on major 
and critical findings, of which our material topics on Working time 
and Health and safety make up the largest share.
Processes to remediate negative impacts and 
channels for value chain workers to raise 
concerns 
As described in the Integrity and compliance management chapter, 
our SpeakUp! grievance mechanism offers employees and third 
parties a means to raise allegations relating to compliance with our 
BP CoC and violations of applicable laws and regulations. A 
dedicated investigation team follows an investigation protocol which 
adheres to strict principles of confidentially, respect for anonymity, 
non-retaliation, objectivity and the right to be heard. Our partners 
should provide their employees and other interested parties with a 
mechanism to raise concerns about violation or potential violation of 
laws and the values provided in this Code of Conduct. These 
concerns must be addressed in a fair and transparent way. Our 
business partners should protect confidentiality and prohibit 
retaliation against those raising the concern. A review of adherence 
to this requirement is part of the on-site audits.
In addition, as part of our EcoVadis assessments (described 
previously), we also ask whether suppliers have implemented a 
formal grievance mechanism encouraging employees and external 
stakeholders to report potential violations of the partner’s external 
stakeholder human rights policies.
Other relevant topics related to value chain 
workers
In addition to our material topics, we also provide additional 
disclosures on other relevant topics related to value chain workers. 
One of these topics is modern slavery, as these disclosures serve an 
information requirement of our stakeholders. Policies related to our 
BP CoC and our Responsible Sourcing Policy are also applicable to 
this topic.
The additional policies in place are described in the following 
paragraphs.
Policies related to workers in our value chain
Conflict minerals and mica minerals
We have separate position statements on conflict and mica minerals. 
In these statements, we describe our commitment to responsible 
sourcing as an important part of AkzoNobel’s supplier sustainability 
strategy. We do our best to ensure that our suppliers’ products and 
components don’t contribute to adverse impacts on human rights. 
We do that by conducting due diligence together with our suppliers 
into the conflict minerals and mica minerals supply chains, and take 
appropriate action when necessary. Please refer to the Statement on 
due diligence under General disclosures for more information.
We’re a founding member of the Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI), 
whose mission it is to establish a fair, responsible and sustainable 
mica supply chain in India, that’s free of child labor by 2030. Via this 
initiative, we engage with workers in the supply chain, for example 
through the Supply Chain Mapping and Workplace Standards 
program and the Community Empowerment program.
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BUSINESS CONDUCT
Materiality
We haven't identified any material outcomes related to business 
conduct. However, in line with good practice, we provide 
transparency on the matters below.
Corporate culture and business conduct 
policies
We’re committed to leading with integrity in our industry. The 
Integrity and compliance management chapter sets out in more 
detail how we establish, develop and promote a corporate culture.
Our Code of Conduct
Our core values define the culture and behaviors that we’re 
committed to embedding throughout AkzoNobel. We have three 
core values – safety, integrity and sustainability. Our Code of 
Conduct, which is available in 32 languages, defines the way we live 
our core values every day. It covers various topics, including anti-
bribery and anti-corruption, competition law, conflicts of interest, 
health and safety and human rights. In addition, our Code of 
Conduct provides protection against retaliation, as there are no 
repercussions for reporting breaches of the Code in good faith, even 
if the report is unfounded.
We carry out Code of Conduct training for all our employees every 
other year (both online and face-to-face, and tailored to online and 
offline colleagues), as well as specific training on key risks to 
targeted audiences. The progress on training is reported to our 
Executive Committee and Audit Committee on a quarterly basis. This 
is also supported by a communication program, which focuses on 
having a strong tone at the top, raising greater awareness and 
driving improvement. For more information on how we create 
awareness of our Code of Conduct and SpeakUp! process, please 
refer to the Integrity and compliance chapter.
Culture of integrity
The regional Integrity and Compliance Managers contribute to further 
strengthening the culture of integrity. This includes identifying and 
addressing local risks and cooperating with the business and 
functional teams to tailor the program to local risks and follow up on 
internal audit findings and SpeakUp! cases.
Protection of whistleblowers - SpeakUp!
Our SpeakUp! grievance mechanism offers employees and third 
parties a means to raise concerns relating to compliance with our 
Code of Conduct. Our dedicated investigation team follows an 
investigation protocol which adheres to strict principles of 
confidentiality, respect for anonymity, non-retaliation, objectivity and 
the right to be heard. 
Anyone who believes they’ve been retaliated against for making a 
good faith concern can also report such retaliation, which will be 
investigated as a potential Code of Conduct violation. As set out in 
the Integrity and compliance management chapter, our Integrity and 
Compliance SpeakUp! Committee reviews these investigations and 
also decides on discipline and control improvement actions, as well 
as monitoring and responding to any trends identified in 
investigations. If a certain case is substantiated as a result of the 
investigation, follow up actions and (potential) sanctions are put in 
place. The number of reports and the status are reported quarterly 
to the Executive Committee and Audit Committee.
All reports raised through our SpeakUp! channel are tracked and 
monitored by responding and acting upon any trends identified in 
the investigations. Additionally, the SpeakUp! process is audited by 
our Internal Audit team to propose further improvements and ensure 
its effectiveness. During 2024, no severe human rights impacts and 
incidents were reported through our SpeakUp! mechanism relating 
to own workforce and workers in our value chain.
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Management of relationships with suppliers
We work with our suppliers to create value and continuously improve 
our sustainability performance and theirs. We have dedicated 
programs in place to engage with suppliers on the various subjects.
With regard to social and environmental impacts, all direct suppliers 
with an annual spend of more than €1,000 (one thousand euros) are 
requested to sign our Business Partner Code of Conduct. This is a 
core part of our commercial agreement with our suppliers and 
enables us to do business based on our core values of safety, 
integrity and sustainability. In 2023, we implemented an IT solution to 
automate the collection and filing of the Code of Conduct 
signatories, which we continued to use in 2024 for new suppliers, as 
well as updating the Codes of Conduct signed more than three 
years ago.
For direct suppliers with an annual spend between €250,000 and €1 
million, we perform an annual risk analysis, reviewing the country and 
industry risks our suppliers are exposed to, using a tool from a third-
party provider (IQ Plus from EcoVadis). The threshold has been set 
to ensure it also covers small and medium sized companies. Any 
suppliers identified as medium high, high or very high through this 
annual approach are selected for the Together for Sustainability (TfS) 
Assessment. Suppliers with a spend of more than €1 million are in 
scope for the assessment irrespective of their abstract risks. 
Supplier risk and spend approach
Spend classes
<€250K
>€250K to €1 mln
>€1 mln
Risk analysis 
(through IQ plus) 
abstract country 
and industry risk
––
low/medium 
low risk
medium high/
high risk
low to high risk
Applicable programs per spend classes
Spend classes
<€250K
>€250K to €1 mln
>€1 mln
BP CoC
All suppliers with an annual spend of €1K or more
EcoVadis 
assessments
––
––
All suppliers
TfS audits
––
––
Selected suppliers
We tightened our risk analysis criteria in 2024, as mentioned above, 
by starting to use the IQ Plus tool. We increased the number of 
suppliers joining our sustainability program from 1,347 to 1,557, 
covering 84% of our global spend and 97% of our upstream carbon 
emissions.
Looking at carbon emission mitigation, because 46% of our carbon 
emissions come from our upstream activities, this is an area where 
we can make a big impact through collaboration and innovation with 
our suppliers. More details can be found under Climate change 
mitigation.
TfS (of which we’ve been a member since 2013), is a procurement-
driven initiative that improves the sustainability performance of 
chemical companies and their suppliers. The program is based on 
the UN Global Compact and Responsible Care® principles. The 
sustainability assessments are performed by EcoVadis, a partner of 
both TfS and AkzoNobel and covers topics in the areas of 
environment, labor and human rights, ethics and sustainable 
procurement, based on international standards.
Suppliers in sustainability program
bar size indicates total number of suppliers
Meet expectations
Under development
Not assessed/Lost validity
2022
2023
2024
Suppliers in this sustainability program are requested to achieve a 
total score of 45 and a labor and human rights score of 50 through 
an annual assessment. We're proud to see an increasing number of 
suppliers in the program achieving above expectations. Suppliers 
not yet meeting these thresholds are shown as “under development” 
in the graph. Complementary to the assessment, we perform third 
party TfS audits on selected supplier sites in risk regions. In 2024, a 
total of 25 TfS site audits were performed on our suppliers. 
All suppliers have access to the TfS and EcoVadis academy with 
dedicated courses on sustainability topics in multiple languages. In 
2024, 350 suppliers completed 2,225 trainings in either of the two 
academies (TfS or EcoVadis academy) or attended one of the live 
webinar sessions presented by AkzoNobel experts. For more 
information about our approach to human rights in our upstream 
value chain, see Workers in our value chain.
For indirect suppliers, the TfS program already addresses 
sustainable procurement activities at our suppliers (our Tier 2 
suppliers). In addition, we have a human rights due diligence 
program to address potential impacts on human rights in our value 
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52%
63%
24%
19%
17%
67%
1,432
1,347
1,557

chain beyond our first tier suppliers. More information can be found 
in the Statement on due diligence under General disclosures.
As part of our approach to managing our relationship with suppliers, 
we provide various sustainability trainings to our buyers. These 
trainings are available via our SuccessFactors learning academy and 
the TfS academy. We also offered live trainings on carbon emission 
reduction and the upcoming legislation. In total, 74% of people in 
procurement completed one or more trainings in any of the formats. 
Prevention and detection of bribery and 
corruption
At AkzoNobel, we’re committed to conducting our business fairly, 
transparently and with integrity. We don’t make, offer or authorize 
bribes or conduct any other form of unethical business practice. We 
believe in competing on the merits of our products. 
Our rules and procedures related to anti-corruption or anti-bribery 
can be found on our Policy Portal, which is accessible to our 
employees. The regional Integrity and Compliance Managers provide 
support for identifying and addressing local risks, and cooperating 
with the business and functional teams to tailor the program to local 
risks and follow up on internal audit findings and SpeakUp! cases.
In 2024, we further strengthened our Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption program by launching the Donations, sponsorships and 
hospitality registration and approval tool. We've deployed new online 
training on critical anti-bribery and anti-corruption topics to increase 
employee awareness. 
Any alleged violation of our anti-corruption or anti-bribery rules and 
procedures can be reported through our SpeakUp! process (as 
previously described) and is then investigated by an independent 
team.
Political engagement and lobbying activities
As a leading paints and coatings company, we participate in the 
public debate about various topics within our industry. Collaborating 
with stakeholders is fundamental to what we want to achieve. Our 
lobbying activities and broader stakeholder engagement are guided 
by our company strategy and governance and are based on material 
impacts, including our approach to sustainability. Oversight for these 
topics lies with the Communications function, reporting to the 
Executive Committee. AkzoNobel representatives engage directly 
and indirectly – via trade and industry associations, as well as 
dedicated sustainability coalitions – with stakeholders globally. 
Our main topics are:
• Relationships with (local) governments and communities where the 
company has operations. This includes identifying trends, 
obligations and expectations in relation to our license to operate, 
as well as sharing views in support of a competitive company and 
industry
• Contribute to the green transition, for example by sharing expertise 
about value chain carbon footprint reduction and how our 
products enable others to become more sustainable
• Chemicals and environmental regulation, including sharing our 
view on risk-based substance management as relevant for paints 
and coatings products and manufacturing
• Innovation and R&D, in support of an innovation-friendly 
environment
• International corporate social responsibility, promoting sustainable 
business practices and policies
We have a global policy in place around donations and sponsorships 
rules and procedures. It states that we should not promise, offer, 
give or authorize anything of value, directly or through others, with 
the intent to improperly influence or reward a business decision. The 
policy adds that all employees have a responsibility to make 
decisions in the company’s best interest and to ensure that our 
dealings with (business) partners are objective and not influenced by 
donations or sponsorships. Our policy dictates that we do not 
provide donations and/or sponsorships to organizations owned, 
controlled by, associated with, or at the behest of government 
officials.
For more information, see our position statements: 
www.akzonobel.com/en/about-us/position-statements
Akzo Nobel N.V. is registered in the EU Transparency register: ID 
number: 365563511941-15. Examples of collaborations can also be 
found on our website: www.akzonobel.com/en/about-us/
collaborations-
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
65
GOVERNANCE
AkzoNobel Report 2024

SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE SUMMARY1
Own workforce
ESRS 2
ESRS 2 General disclosures
Supervisory Board equal gender representation
%
 
 
 
 
 33 
Own workforce
ESRS 2
ESRS 2 General disclosures
Board of Management equal gender representation
%
 
 
 
 
 0 
Own workforce
ESRS 2
ESRS 2 General disclosures
Executive Committee equal gender representation
%
 
 
 
 
 20 
Own workforce
ESRS 2
ESRS 2 General disclosures
Number of employees at executive level
Number
 
 
 
  
305 
Own workforce
ESRS 2
ESRS 2 General disclosures
Female executives
%
 21 
 22 
 26 
 25 
 26 
30 (by 2025)
Own workforce
ESRS 2
ESRS 2 General disclosures
Number of non-executive members
Number  
  
  
  
  
9 
Own workforce
ESRS 2
ESRS 2 General disclosures
Number of employees (headcount) at top management level
Number  
  
  
  
  
305 
Own workforce
ESRS 2
ESRS 2 General disclosures
Percentage of employees at top management level
%
 
 
 
 
 1 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Total energy consumption related to own operations2
MWh  
809,000  
905,814  
844,508  
843,146  
847,081  
711,486 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Non-renewable energy production
MWh  
  
  
  
  
1,475 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Renewable energy production
MWh  
4,801  
9,708  
12,642  
18,077  
20,042 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Energy intensity from activities in high climate impact sectors (total energy 
consumption per net revenue)
MWh/€  
  
  
  
  
0.00008 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Total energy consumption from activities in high climate impact sectors
MWh  
809,000  
905,814  
844,508  
843,146  
847,081 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Total energy consumption from fossil sources
MWh  
  
  
  
  
475,835 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Total energy consumption from nuclear sources
MWh  
  
  
  
  
11,092 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Total energy consumption from renewable sources
MWh  
207,684  
260,488  
272,844  
333,540  
360,154 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Fuel consumption from renewable sources
MWh  
  
  
  
  
1,562 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, steam, and cooling from 
renewable sources
MWh  
  
  
  
  
341,961 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Consumption of self-generated non-fuel renewable energy
MWh  
4,380  
8,759  
11,139  
15,957  
16,631 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Fuel consumption from crude oil and petroleum products
MWh  
  
  
  
  
36,516 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Fuel consumption from natural gas
MWh  
238,237  
270,391  
253,859  
246,523  
239,643 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Fuel consumption from other fossil sources
MWh  
  
  
  
  
0 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, steam, or cooling from fossil 
sources
MWh  
  
  
  
  
199,676 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Percentage of fossil sources in total energy consumption
%
 
 
 
 
 56 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Percentage of energy consumption from nuclear sources in total energy consumption
%
 
 
 
 
 1 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Percentage of renewable sources in total energy consumption
%
 26 
 29 
 32 
 40 
 43 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Net revenue from activities in high climate impact sectors
€ millions
10,711
 
Climate change
E1
E1-5
Net revenue from activities other than in high climate impact sectors
€ millions
0
 
Chapter
ESRS
DR
Metric name
Unit of 
measurement
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Target 2030
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
66
SUMMARY TABLE
AkzoNobel Report 2024
1 All data points with no data before 2024 are newly reported data points resulting from the first-year implementation of CSRD, with no availability of historical reliable and/or comparative data.
2 Baseline for total energy consumption as of 2018 is 889,357 MWh.

Climate change
E1
E1-6
Net revenue3
€ millions
10,711
 
Climate change
E1
E1-6
Net revenue used to calculate GHG intensity
€ millions
10,711
 
Climate change
E1
E1-6
GHG emissions intensity, location-based (total GHG emissions per net revenue)
tCO2eq/€
0.00126
 
Climate change
E1
E1-6
GHG emissions intensity, market-based (total GHG emissions per net revenue)
tCO2eq/€
0.00125
 
Climate change
E1
E1-6
Percentage of Scope 1 GHG emissions from regulated emission trading schemes
%
 
 
 
 
 0 
Climate change
E1
E1-6 
Percentage of contractual instruments used for purchase of energy bundled with 
attributes about energy generation in relation to Scope 2 GHG emissions
%
 
 
 
 
 28 
Climate change
E1
E1-6 
Percentage of contractual instruments used for purchase of unbundled energy 
attribute claims in relation to Scope 2 GHG emissions
%
 
 
 
 
 35 
Climate change
E1
E1-6 
Percentage of contractual instruments, Scope 2 GHG emissions
%
 
 
 
 
 63 
Climate change
E1
E1-6
Percentage of GHG Scope 3 calculated using primary data 
%
 
 
 
 5 
 14 
 
Climate change
E1
Other disclosures
Total energy consumption per ton of production
KWh/t
261
271
272
253
251
Climate change
E1
Other disclosures
Renewable electricity (own operations)
%
 40 
 45 
 50 
 62 
 65 
Pollution
E2
E2-5
Total amount of substances of very high concern that are generated or used during 
production or that are procured
Metric ton
23,234
Water and marine 
resources
E3
E3-4
Water intensity ratio
m3/€ millions
73
Water and marine 
resources
E3
E3-4
Total water consumption
m3
737,079
804,983
781,087
Water and marine 
resources
E3
E3-4
Total water consumption in areas at water risk, including areas of high water stress
m3
402,782
Circular economy
E5
E5-4
The % of post consumer recycled plastic (PCR) in plastic packaging Paints Europe
%
 
 
 
 
 43 
50 (by 2025)
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Total waste generated
Metric ton
96,910
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Total amount of hazardous waste
Metric ton
51,295
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Hazardous waste diverted from disposal
Metric ton
35,231
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Hazardous waste directed to disposal
Metric ton
16,065
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Non-hazardous waste directed to disposal
Metric ton
13,546
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Non-hazardous waste diverted from disposal
Metric ton
32,068
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Hazardous waste directed to disposal by incineration
Metric ton
12,567
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Non-hazardous waste directed to disposal by incineration
Metric ton
9,568
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Hazardous waste directed to disposal by landfilling
Metric ton
190
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Non-hazardous waste directed to disposal by landfilling
Metric ton
2,352
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Hazardous waste directed to disposal by other disposal operations
Metric ton
3,307
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Non-hazardous waste directed to disposal by other disposal operations
Metric ton
1,625
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Hazardous waste diverted from disposal by recycling
Metric ton
24,546
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Non-hazardous waste diverted from disposal by recycling
Metric ton
25,619
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Hazardous waste diverted from disposal by other recovery operations
Metric ton
10,684
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Non-hazardous waste diverted from disposal by other recovery operations
Metric ton
6,449
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Non-recycled waste
Metric ton
46,744
Chapter
ESRS
DR
Metric name
Unit of 
measurement
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Target 2030
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
67
SUMMARY TABLE
AkzoNobel Report 2024
3 This reconciles to revenue as included in the Consolidated statement of income of the Financial statements.

Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Percentage of non-recycled waste
%
 
 
 
 
 48 
Circular economy
E5
E5-5
Expected durability of the products placed on the market, in relation to the industry 
average for each product group as % of revenue
%
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
Circular economy
E5
Other disclosures
Circular use of materials
%
 57 
 58 
 54 
 55 
 74 
 100 
Own workforce
S1
S1-6
Total number of employees (headcount)
Number
35,327
Own workforce
S1
S1-6
Total number of employees - China
Number
4,278
Own workforce
S1
S1-6
% of Total number of employees - China
%
 
 
 
 
 12 
Own workforce
S1
S1-6
Average number of employees
Number
35,427
Own workforce
S1
S1-6
Total employee turnover rate
%
 13 
 12 
Own workforce
S1
S1-6
Total employee turnover in headcount
Number
4,657
4,410
Own workforce
S1
S1-6
Voluntary employee turnover rate
%
 7.0 
 6.5 
Own workforce
S1
S1-6
Voices - employee score on workload
Number
3.8
3.8
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of total employees covered by collective bargaining agreements
%
 
 
 
 
 40 
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements are within 
coverage rate by country (in the EEA)
%
 
 
 
 
 62 
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of own employees covered by collective bargaining agreements (outside 
EEA) by region: South APAC
%
 
 
 
 
 28 
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of own employees covered by collective bargaining agreements (outside 
EEA) by region: EMEA
%
 
 
 
 
 59 
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of own employees covered by collective bargaining agreements (outside 
EEA) by region: LATAM
%
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of own employees covered by collective bargaining agreements (outside 
EEA) by region: North America
%
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of own employees covered by collective bargaining agreements (outside 
EEA) by region: North Asia
%
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of employees in country (EEA) covered by collective bargaining 
agreement
%
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
Own workforce
S1
S1-8
Percentage of employees in country (Non-EEA) covered by collective bargaining 
agreement
%
 
 
 
 
 26 
Own workforce
S1
S1-14
Percentage of people in own workforce who are covered by health and safety 
management system based on legal requirements and (or) recognized standards or 
guidelines
%
 
 
 
 
 100 
Own workforce
S1
S1-14
Number of fatalities in own workforce as a result of work-related injuries and work-
related ill health
Number
0
1
0
0
1
Own workforce
S1
S1-14
Number of fatalities as a result of work-related injuries and work-related ill health of 
other workers working on undertaking's sites
Number
0
0
0
0
0
Own workforce
S1
S1-14
Number of recordable work-related accidents for own workforce
Number
78
75
81
110
107
Own workforce
S1
S1-14
Rate of recordable work-related accidents for own workforce
Number
1.15
1.07
1.18
1.53
1.46
Own workforce
S1
S1-14
Number of cases of recordable work-related ill health of employees
Number
3
1
1
0
2
Own workforce
S1
S1-14
Number of days lost to work-related injuries and fatalities from work-related 
accidents, work-related ill health and fatalities from ill health related to employees 
(capped at 180 days)
Number
1,550
Chapter
ESRS
DR
Metric name
Unit of 
measurement
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Target 2030
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
68
SUMMARY TABLE
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Own workforce
S1
S1-16
Gender pay gap
%
 
 
 
 
 (3.8) 
Own workforce
S1
S1-17
Number of complaints filed to National Contact Points for OECD Multinational 
Enterprises
Number
0
Own workforce
S1
S1-17
Number of severe human rights issues and incidents connected to own workforce
Number
0
Own workforce
S1
S1-17
Amount of material fines, penalties, and compensation for severe human rights issues 
and incidents connected to Own workforce
Number
0
Own workforce
S1
Other disclosures
Serious injuries and fatalities frequency of employees and temporary workers (SIF-F)
Number
2.9
1.5
1.4
1.4
<3.0
Own workforce
S1
Other disclosures
Life-changing injuries of employees and temporary workers
Number
2
1
1
1
Own workforce
S1
Other disclosures
Training hours per employee
Number
3
Own workforce
S1
Other disclosures
Percentage of employees who participated in regular performance reviews
%
 
 
 
 95 
 96 
Own workforce
S1
Other disclosures
Voices - Overall employee engagement index
Number
4.0
4.0
Own workforce
S1
Other disclosures
Voices - Employee net promoter score (eNPS)
Number
11
10
Own workforce
S1
Other disclosures
Voices - Participation rate
%
 
 
 
 89 
 89 
Workers in value chain S2
Other disclosures
# Surveys sent on minerals
Number
310
Workers in value chain S2
Other disclosures
Mineral survey response rate (%)
%
 
 
 
 80 
 92 
 
Workers in value chain S2
Other disclosures
Working time in supply chain (suppliers with minimum score of 50 for the Human 
rights and labor score)
%
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
Workers in value chain S2
Other disclosures
# of individuals from suppliers attending webinars on risk materials 
Number
65
Workers in value chain S2
Other disclosures
TfS on-site audits performed (cumulative - absolute number)4
Number
305
303
Business conduct
G1
Other disclosures
Suppliers in sustainability program: Under development
%
 
 
 24 
 19 
 17 
 
Business conduct
G1
Other disclosures
Suppliers in sustainability program: Meets expectations
%
 
 
 52 
 63 
 67 
 75 
Business conduct
G1
Other disclosures
Suppliers in sustainability program: In program
%
 
 
 77 
 82 
 84 
 
Chapter
ESRS
DR
Metric name
Unit of 
measurement
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Target 2030
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
69
SUMMARY TABLE
AkzoNobel Report 2024
4 Number of TfS audits including re-audits that have been requested by us or other TfS members.

GHG emissions in tCO2eq
Retrospective
Milestones and target year
Base year 
(2018)
20235
2024
Change (2024 
vs 2023)
% Change 
(2024 vs 
2023)
Change (2024 
vs 2018)
% Change 
(2024 vs 
2018)
Reduction 
intensity 
(2024 vs 2018)
2030
Annual % 
Target/Base 
year
Scope 1 GHG emissions
Scope 1 GHG emissions
 
  
59,216  
57,645  
(1,572) 
 (3)  
  
  
  
 
 
Scope 2 GHG emissions
Gross location-based Scope 2 GHG emissions
 
  
195,344  
202,927  
7,583 
 4  
  
  
  
 
 
Gross market-based Scope 2 GHG emissions
 
  
120,421  
111,738  
(8,683) 
 (7)  
  
  
  
 
 
Scope 1+ 2 GHG emissions
Gross location-based Scope 1+2 GHG emissions
 
  
254,560  
260,572  
6,012 
 2  
  
  
  
 
 
Gross market-based Scope 1+2 GHG emissions6
 
288,919  
179,637  
169,382  
(10,255) 
 (6)  
(119,536) 
 (41)  
(0.00001)  
144,459 
 4 
Total gross indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Significant Scope 3 categories
 
14,438,628  
13,124,387  
12,761,437  
(362,950) 
 (3)  
(1,677,191) 
 (12)  
(0.00016)  
7,219,314 
 4 
1 Purchased goods and services
 
6,771,061  
6,133,564  
5,988,301  
(145,263) 
 (2)  
(782,760) 
 (12)  
  
 
 
10 Processing of sold products (including Category 11: Use of sold products)
 
5,827,185  
5,168,995  
4,900,094  
(268,901) 
 (5)  
(927,091) 
 (16)  
  
 
 
12 End-of-life treatment of sold products
 
1,840,382  
1,821,827  
1,873,042  
51,215 
 3  
32,660 
 2  
  
 
 
Other Scope 3 categories
 
466,316  
636,219  
478,570  
(157,650) 
 (25)  
12,254 
 3  
  
 
 
Total GHG emissions
Total GHG emissions (location-based)
 
14,904,944  
14,015,166  
13,500,578  
(514,588) 
 (4)  
(1,404,366) 
 (9)  
(0.00013)  
 
 
Total GHG emissions (market-based)
 
15,193,863  
13,940,243  
13,409,389  
(530,854) 
 (4)  
(1,784,474) 
 (12)  
(0.00017)  
 
 
Age distribution of our employees 
in headcount
Age group
Number of 
employees
Percentage
Under 30 years old
4,044
 11 
30-50 years old
21,786
 62 
Over 50 years old
9,497
 27 
Total
35,327
Characteristics of own workforce 
in headcount
Gender
Number of 
employees
Percentage
Female
9,780
 28 
Male
25,534
 72 
Other
13
 0 
Total
35,327
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
70
SUMMARY TABLE
AkzoNobel Report 2024
5 The Scope 3 GHG emissions calculation for 2023 is based on data from October 1, 2022, until September 30, 2023. 
6 Our carbon emissions reduction target of 50% relates to the combined impact of Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions. 

Characteristics of own workforce in headcount
Female
Male
Other
Total
Number of permanent employees
8,912
23,874
10
32,796
Number of temporary employees
866
1,658
3
2,527
Number of non-guaranteed employees
2
2
0
4
Number of full-time employees
8,910
24,828
13
33,751
Number of part-time employees
870
706
0
1,576
Characteristics of own workforce in headcount
EMEA
Latin 
America
North 
America
North Asia
South APAC
Total
Number of permanent employees
15,922
4,761
2,991
3,916
5,206
32,796
Number of temporary employees
543
261
1
1,325
397
2,527
Number of non-guaranteed employees
4
0
0
0
0
4
Number of full-time employees
15,008
4,926
2,985
5,241
5,591
33,751
Number of part-time employees
1,461
96
7
0
12
1,576
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
71
SUMMARY TABLE
AkzoNobel Report 2024

ESRS 2 GOV-1 Board's gender diversity paragraph 21 (d)
Yes
Mandatory disclosure
Corporate governance statement
ESRS 2 GOV-1 Percentage of board members who are independent paragraph 21 (e)
Yes
Mandatory disclosure
Corporate governance statement
ESRS 2 GOV-4 Statement on due diligence paragraph 30
Yes
Mandatory disclosure
General disclosures
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement in activities related to fossil fuel activities paragraph 40 (d) i
No
Mandatory disclosure
Not applicable
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement in activities related to chemical production paragraph 40 (d) ii
Yes
Mandatory disclosure
General disclosures
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement in activities related to controversial weapons paragraph 40 (d) iii
No
Mandatory disclosure
Not applicable
ESRS 2 SBM-1 Involvement in activities related to cultivation and production of tobacco paragraph 40 (d) iv
No
Mandatory disclosure
Not applicable
ESRS E1-1 Transition plan to reach climate neutrality by 2050 paragraph 14
Yes
Yes
Climate change
ESRS E1-1 Undertakings excluded from Paris-aligned Benchmarks paragraph 16 (g)
Yes
Yes
Climate change
ESRS E1-4 GHG emission reduction targets paragraph 34
Yes
Yes
Climate change
ESRS E1-5 Energy consumption from fossil sources disaggregated by sources (only high climate impact sectors) paragraph 38
Yes
Yes
Climate change
ESRS E1-5 Energy consumption and mix paragraph 37
Yes
Yes
Climate change
ESRS E1-5 Energy intensity associated with activities in high climate impact sectors paragraphs 40 to 43
Yes
Yes
Summary table
ESRS E1-6 Gross Scope 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions paragraph 44
Yes
Yes
Climate change
ESRS E1-6 Gross GHG emissions intensity paragraphs 53 to 55
Yes
Yes
Climate change
ESRS E1-7 GHG removals and carbon credits paragraph 56
Yes
No
Climate change
ESRS E1-9 Exposure of the benchmark portfolio to climate-related physical risks paragraph 66
Yes
Yes
Climate change
ESRS E1-9 Disaggregation of monetary amounts by acute and chronic physical risk paragraph 66 (a) ESRS E1-9 Location of significant assets at material physical risk 
paragraph 66 (c)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS E1-9 Breakdown of the carrying value of its real estate assets by energy-efficiency classes paragraph 67 (c)
No
Yes
Subject to phase in
ESRS E1-9 Degree of exposure of the portfolio to climate-related opportunities paragraph 69
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS E2-4 Amount of each pollutant listed in Annex II of the EPRTR Regulation (European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) emitted to air, water and soil, 
paragraph 28
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS E3-1 Water and marine resources paragraph 9
Yes
Only for water use in water 
scarce areas
Water and marine resources
ESRS E3-1 Dedicated policy paragraph 13
Yes
Yes
Climate change; Water
ESRS E3-1 Sustainable oceans and seas paragraph 14
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS E3-4 Total water recycled and reused paragraph 28 (c)
No
No
Water and marine resources
ESRS E3-4 Total water consumption in m3 per net revenue on own operations paragraph 29
Yes
No
Summary table
ESRS 2- SBM-3 - E4 paragraph 16 (a) (Biodiversity sensitive areas exposure)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS 2- SBM-3 - E4 paragraph 16 (b) (Biodiversity land degradation, soil and desertification)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS 2- SBM-3 - E4 paragraph 16 (c) (Biodiversity threatened species)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS E4-2 Sustainable land/agriculture practices or policies paragraph 24 (b)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS E4-2 Sustainable oceans/seas practices or policies paragraph 24 (c)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS E4-2 Policies to address deforestation paragraph 24 (d)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS E5-5 Non-recycled waste paragraph 37 (d) (the total amount and percentage of non-recycled waste)
Yes
Yes
Circular economy - Waste
ESRS E5-5 Hazardous waste and radioactive waste paragraph 39
Yes
Yes
Circular economy - Waste
ESRS 2- SBM-3 - S1 Risk of incidents of forced labor paragraph 14 (f)
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS 2: EU legislation disclosure
Disclosure requirement
Included in Report 
2024
Material in 2024
Chapter in Report 2024
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
72
ESRS 2: EU LEGISLATION DISCLOSURE
AkzoNobel Report 2024

ESRS 2- SBM-3 - S1 Risk of incidents of child labor paragraph 14 (g)
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS S1-1 Human rights policy commitments paragraph 20
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS S1-1 Due diligence policies on issues addressed by the fundamental International Labour Organization Conventions 1 to 8, paragraph 21
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS S1-1 Processes and measures for preventing trafficking in human beings paragraph 22
Yes
No
Workers in our value chain
ESRS S1-1 Workplace accident prevention policy or management system paragraph 23
Yes
Yes
Own workforce (Safety)
ESRS S1-3 Grievance/complaints handling mechanism
Yes
No
Integrity and compliance management; 
Governance
ESRS S1-14 Number of fatalities and number and rate of work-related accidents paragraph 88 (b) and (c)
Yes
Yes
Own workforce (Safety)
ESRS S1-14 Number of days lost to injuries, accidents, fatalities or illness paragraph 88 (e)
Yes
Yes
Summary table
ESRS S1-16 Unadjusted gender pay gap paragraph 97 (a)
Yes
No
Own workforce (Gender pay gap and total 
compensation)
ESRS S1-16 Excessive CEO pay ratio paragraph 97 (b)
Yes
No
Remuneration report
ESRS S1-17 Incidents of discrimination paragraph 103 (a)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS S1-17 Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights and OECD paragraph 104 (a)
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS 2- SBM-3 – S2 Significant risk of child labor or forced labor in the value chain paragraph 11 (b)
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS S2-1 Human rights policy commitments paragraph 17
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS S2-1 Policies related to value chain workers paragraph 18
Yes
Yes
Workers in our value chain 
ESRS S2-1 Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights principles and OECD guidelines paragraph 19
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS S2-1 Due diligence policies on issues addressed by the fundamental International Labour Organization Conventions 1 to 8, paragraph 19
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS S2-4 Human rights issues and incidents connected to its upstream and downstream value chain paragraph 36
Yes
No
General disclosures
ESRS S3-1 Human rights policy commitments paragraph 16
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS S3-1 Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights, ILO principles or OECD guidelines paragraph 17
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS S3-4 Human rights issues and incidents paragraph 36
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS S4-1 Policies related to consumers and end-users paragraph 16
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS S4-1 Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights and OECD guidelines paragraph 17
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS S4-4 Human rights issues and incidents paragraph 35
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS G1-1 United Nations Convention against Corruption paragraph 10 (b)
Yes
No
Governance
ESRS G1-1 Protection of whistleblowers paragraph 10 (d)
Yes
No
Integrity and compliance management; 
Governance
ESRS G1-4 Fines for violation of anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws paragraph 24 (a)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS G1-4 Standards of anti-corruption and anti-bribery paragraph 24 (b)
No
No
Not applicable
ESRS 2: EU legislation disclosure
Disclosure requirement
Included in Report 
2024
Material in 2024
Chapter in Report 2024
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Methodology and definitions
The methodology and definition descriptions below are included to 
provide supplementary information on reported metrics. For further 
details on reported metrics and definitions, we refer to the European 
Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRSs).
Definitions
Environmental
Durability
The way we define durability differs per segment. This 
can range from corrosion protection, weatherability 
and protection against wear and tear to resistance to 
abrasion and scratching and heat and fire protection. 
We compare the durability of our product versus the 
mainstream product in the market for that category, 
as explained in the Reporting processes and 
methodology in this chapter.
Direct CO2(e) 
emissions 
(Scope 1)
The total greenhouse gas emissions from processes 
and combustion at our facilities and indirect 
emissions from purchased energy in absolute 
measures (Mt CO2e) and kg CO2e per ton of 
production.
We apply company established emission factors to 
calculate CO2 emissions, which are: Natural gas: 
1,885g GHG/m³; Fuel oil: 3,101 kg/metric ton; LPG: 
2,985 kg/metric ton; Other fossil fuels: 202 kg/MWh.
Hazardous 
waste
Hazardous waste is waste that is classified and 
regulated as such according to the national, state, 
provincial or local legislation in place. Locations in 
countries where no appropriate legislation exists 
should consult their regional HSE&S manager for 
advice on hazardous waste classification of the 
different types of wastes generated.
Hazardous 
waste to 
landfill
All hazardous non-reusable waste (in absolute 
measures (kilotons) and kg per ton of production) as 
it leaves our premises in the reporting period, sent for 
disposal to landfill.
Indirect CO2(e) 
emissions 
(Scope 2)
Emissions from transport in our own operations is 
very limited and therefore not material compared with 
our other Scope 1 and 2 emissions. As transport is 
not material to Scope 1 and 2, these exclude 
transport. We measure and report CO2 in line with the 
GHG Protocol. We apply country emission factors 
licensed through the International Energy Agency 
(IEA) to calculate CO2 emissions from purchased 
electricity from grid suppliers. For the purchased 
steam and hot water (limited use), we apply a 
standard company established conversion factor of 
202 kg/MWh. The other gases from the GHG 
Protocol are considered immaterial and not actively 
measured. For Scope 2 we make a distinction 
between market based and location-based.
Non-
hazardous 
waste to 
landfill
All non-hazardous non-reusable waste (in absolute 
measures (kilotons) and kg per ton of production) as 
it leaves our premises in the reporting period sent for 
disposal to landfill.
Percentage 
circular use of 
materials
The amount of materials reused by AkzoNobel and 
third parties (waste diverted from disposal, slow-
moving and obsolete materials (SLOB) sold to 
preferred outlets for remanufacturing/reuse/
repurpose and by-products) divided by the sum of 
total waste, by-products and SLOB (percentage).
Percentage 
renewable 
electricity
Percentage of renewable electricity used in our 
operations. Renewable electricity is electricity that is 
generated from inexhaustible resources, such as 
wind, solar, hydro, biomass and tidal. Expressed as 
the share of total renewable electricity (own 
generated, plus imported from grid) AkzoNobel uses 
in its own operations relative to the total electricity 
consumption.
Total non-
reusable 
waste 
(number)
Total non-reusable waste is the sum of the quantities 
of hazardous non-reusable waste and non-hazardous 
non-reusable waste. Non-reusable waste is waste 
which is not used for resource recovery, recycling, 
reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses (e.g. 
composting).
Total reusable 
waste 
(number)
Total reusable waste is the sum of the quantities of 
hazardous reusable waste and non-hazardous 
reusable waste.
Total waste
Total waste in absolute measures (kilotons) and kg 
per ton of production. Waste is reported as total 
weight, not dry weight. Waste is any material arising 
from our routine operations which is not incorporated 
into final products and not directly released to 
atmosphere or direct to surface water.
Total waste to 
landfill
All hazardous and non-hazardous non-reusable 
waste (in absolute measures (kilotons) and kg per ton 
of production) as it leaves our premises in the 
reporting period, sent for disposal to landfill.
Total water 
consumption
Total water consumption is calculated by deducting 
total water discharged from the amount of water 
drawn into the boundaries of the undertaking or 
facility, also referred to as total water withdrawal over 
the course of the reporting period. Total water 
withdrawal is a direct measurement. The total water 
discharged is estimated based on the water included 
in the finished product.
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Social
Business 
Partner Code 
of Conduct
Explains what we stand for as a company, what we 
value and how we run our business. It brings our core 
values of safety, integrity and sustainability to life and 
shows what they mean in practice.
Code of 
Conduct
Defines our core values and how we work; 
incorporates fundamental principles on issues such 
as business integrity, labor relations, human rights, 
health, safety, environment and security and 
community involvement.
Employee 
turnover rate
Rate of leavers compared with total employees at the 
end of the year. Leavers include the voluntary leavers 
(early retirement, resignation, termination) and 
involuntary leavers (dismissal, end of contract, mutual 
agreement, retirement, death) and excludes leavers 
due to restructuring.
Executives 
(top 
management)
Executive level includes all employees with an 
executive position grade at AkzoNobel and its 
subsidiaries, including the members of the Executive 
Committee who are not members of the Board of 
Management. Executive level further includes the 
members of the Board of Management and the 
Supervisory Board of each of Akzo Nobel Nederland 
B.V., Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings B.V., Akzo 
Nobel Car Refinishes B.V. and International Paint 
(Nederland) B.V. The company’s executives are 
considered as AkzoNobel’s sub-top, as referred to in 
the Dutch Gender Diversity Bill implemented in 2022.
Female 
executives
Percentage of women at executive level. 
Full-time 
equivalent 
(FTEs)
FTEs include the following classes: global assignees, 
regular employees and trainees.
Key talent
Talent in our framework considered as high potential 
and/or sustained performance (high potential, high 
performer and solid potential talent).
Life-changing 
injuries
The number of life-changing injuries of our own 
employees and temporary workers. Injuries that are 
considered life-changing include (but are not limited 
to): fatalities; coma; some level of permanent disability 
(including loss of sight or hearing); organ removal; the 
requirement for ongoing multiple surgeries; lingering 
trauma; any amputation of digits or limbs; skin grafts 
and the insertion of plates, pins or screws.
Overall 
employee 
engagement 
index and 
employee net 
promoter 
score (eNPS)
Work engagement is defined as the employee’s 
approach to their workplace. It’s the level of 
commitment to the organization’s goals and values, 
and the motivation to contribute to organizational 
success with an enhanced sense of well-being. 
eNPS stands for employee net promoter score. It’s a 
universal way of measuring employee satisfaction and 
engagement. eNPS is measured using one question: 
“How likely is it that you would recommend your 
employer to a friend or acquaintance?” It’s the only 
question in the survey for which the answer options 
range from 0 to 10, not 1 to 5 (with 10 indicating 
“Extremely likely” and 0 indicating “Not at all likely”). 
The purpose of eNPS is to get a quick overview of  
employee satisfaction. Employees who give a rating 
of 9 or 10 are defined as Promoters, while ratings of 
7 or 8 are Passives and ratings of 0-6 are defined as 
Detractors.
The eNPS is calculated as follows: eNPS = % 
Promoters - % Detractors.
Serious 
injuries and 
fatality 
frequency 
(SIF-F)
The number of life-changing injuries of our own 
employees and temporary workers per 100,000,000 
(100 million) hours worked.
In the Social chapter, we show the annual 
performance. This KPI is relevant for AkzoNobel long-
term incentives only and is measured against a three-
year average. 
Suppliers 
participating in 
sustainability 
program
Number of suppliers who performed an EcoVadis 
online assessment or equivalent (sum of suppliers in 
line with expectations and under development). In % 
of baseline, as indicated under Sustainability risk 
analysis.
Suppliers in 
sustainability 
program – in 
line with 
expectations
Number of suppliers who meet our expectations in 
the EcoVadis assessment (in % of baseline as 
indicated under Sustainability risk analysis): 45 total 
score and human rights and labor score of 50.
Suppliers in 
sustainability 
program – 
under 
development
Suppliers who have performed the EcoVadis 
assessment, but who don’t yet meet our 
expectations. Suppliers have three years to reach the 
minimum EcoVadis scores (see Suppliers in line with 
our expectations).
Together for 
Sustainability 
(TfS) audits
On-site examination by an independent third-party 
auditor looking at relevant sustainability practices. 
Sustainability performance is verified against a 
defined set of audit criteria on Management, 
Environment, Health and Safety, Labor and Human 
Rights, and Governance issues. These topics have 
been defined by TfS and are tailored to the 
requirements of the chemical industry.
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Governance
Government 
officials
• An officer or employee of any government, 
department, agency, bureau, authority, or state-
owned or state-controlled entity
• Acting in an official capacity for, or on behalf of, any 
government, department, agency, bureau, 
authority, or state-owned or state-controlled entity
• An official, employee, or person acting on behalf of 
a government-sponsored or public international 
organization, such as the European Union, the 
United Nations or the World Bank
• Holding a legislative, administrative, executive, or 
judicial position, whether appointed or elected; a 
political candidate
• An officer or employee of a political party; a 
member of a royal family; or a family member of, or 
otherwise closely associated (whether family or 
personal), with any of the foregoing
Some examples of government officials are public 
servants, public officials, administrators, police 
officers, military, judges, public prosecutors, tax or 
customs officials, employees in state companies, 
local politicians, political parties, political officials or 
candidates for political office, members of the royal 
family, mayors and city council members.
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Reporting processes and methodology
Environmental
HSE&S Suite (Enablon)
Each designated environmental location reports their environmental 
data monthly via the HSE&S Suite, based on local source 
documentation such as meter readings and invoices. The HSE&S 
manual includes detailed reporting guidance. The data is authorized 
at site and regional level and is reviewed by the HSE&S global team.
Renewable energy (electricity and heat)
Location data is extracted from the HSE&S Suite. We’re now moving 
towards renewable electricity (aligning with international standards) 
and centrally coordinate this in cooperation with our Procurement 
department. This list is maintained in the HSE&S Suite as a basis for 
calculation and is validated every year, with a distinction between 
market-based vs location-based method.
Percentage PCR in plastic packaging
The percentage of recycled content is calculated based on actual 
volumes, with a forecast for the last two months for the selected 
MSU, MU or region from the demand organization. The weight is 
split between virgin plastic and PCR, based on the documentation 
provided by our suppliers. A check is then performed by our 
packaging experts. This is a manually-intensive process, which 
includes dependency on suppliers’ information. Currently, we don’t 
disclose the absolute weight of plastic packaging. As this is value 
chain information, we opt for the use of a phase-in provision.
Methodology portfolio durability assessment
For many years, AkzoNobel has analyzed its full product portfolio 
using the method of SPPA: Sustainable Product Portfolio 
Assessment. As indicated in General disclosures, we’ve phased out 
the overarching SPPA metric of Sustainable solutions with the 
implementation of CSRD.
However, we’ll continue to use this portfolio analysis tool to 
determine certain aspects of our products. One of the categories we 
use to analyze our product portfolio is the Longevity (longer lasting) 
category, which measures the durability of the product versus the 
mainstream product on the market. 
The assessment is performed annually by dedicated teams in the 
business units, using a company-wide methodology. A classification 
for Durable/longer-lasting, compared with the mainstream, should 
be justified quantitatively. This can be done, for example, by use of 
lifecycle assessment, company tool, a standard industry test or 
company measurement, or qualitatively by written justification.
The outcomes are verified at business unit level and reviewed by an 
internal sustainability specialist. Financial data used in this template 
is collected from business financial systems, with the main financial 
data used for the durability percentage calculation being the revenue 
per business unit.
Substances of Very High Concern
The total quantity of SVHCs that leave our facilities as products are 
based on purchased volumes, extrapolated based on an 
assessment of SVHCs with a coverage of ~85% of purchased 
volumes. The estimations are based on the underlying chemical 
processes that take place in our business units and the end-use, 
causing SVHCs to either dissolve or remain in our end-products.
Procurement systems and databases 
Business Partner Code of Conduct
The progress on signed Business Partner Code of Conduct (CoC) 
declarations across AkzoNobel is reported on a monthly basis. All 
suppliers with purchases over €1,000 annually must sign the CoC or 
confirm in writing that it has equivalent business principles in place.
All data on suppliers covered by the Business Partner CoC are 
consolidated at corporate level with the percentage of spend 
covered extracted from master spend data. It is reviewed at 
corporate level. 
Together for Sustainability (TfS)
• EcoVadis assessment (online)
• TfS audit (on-site inspection)
Number of suppliers covered by assessments and audits is collected 
and extracted from the EcoVadis and TfS online platform. It’s 
reviewed and assessed at corporate level. 
The EcoVadis assessment is a key component of our supplier 
evaluation process for product related and non-product related 
suppliers, and logistics providers. In scope are suppliers with global 
spend >€250,000, those who work in a risk category or country, or 
have a global spend above €1 million irrespective of their risk rating. 
Suppliers with a total score <45 and human rights and labor score 
<50 are required to perform an annual re-assessment until the target 
score is reached. 
The TfS audit is focused on important suppliers based on their 
location (risk region) and the type of industry.
Scope 3 reporting
Scope 3 carbon emissions methodology
Our CO2(e) footprint in tons of CO2(e) including Scope 1 (own 
operations), Scope 2 (energy consumption) and Scope 3 (upstream) 
and Scope 3 (downstream). 
The footprint includes the six main greenhouse gases defined in the 
Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Our Scope 3 target relates to four 
material categories:
• Upstream: Category 1 (Purchased goods and services, including 
packaging)
• Downstream: Category 10 and 11 (Application and Use of sold 
products), VOC emissions and Category 12 (End-of-life)
The climate change impact of VOC emissions is included in the 
cradle-to-grave footprint, due to the impact VOC emissions have 
within the paints and coatings industry.
We assess our cradle-to-grave carbon footprint annually in 
accordance with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Value 
Chain Accounting and Reporting standard and the WBCSD 
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Chemical Sector Working Group Guidelines. Cradle-to-grave 
includes Scope 1 and 2 and Scope 3 upstream and downstream 
emissions. The results are given in metric tons of carbon dioxide 
equivalents, independent of any GHG trades, such as purchases, 
sales, or transfers of offsets or allowances.
In line with the GHG protocol, the CO₂ quantities calculated for these 
categories (1, 10, 11, 12 and VOCs), are included in the Scope 3 
data reported. The other categories are not included, based on the 
fact that these categories include a small amount of CO₂ eq. for 
AkzoNobel as a whole and are therefore considered immaterial. 
VOC emissions for Processing and use of sold products, although 
not mentioned as a separate category in the GHG protocol, has 
been included as an additional category because VOC emissions 
take up a significant part of the downstream emissions for the 
majority of our products and, as a result, a significant enough 
amount of the carbon emissions as a whole. 
Inclusion of associates 
Associates don’t have a material impact on our Scope 3 reporting.
Approach to incorporating growth 
Our approach to incorporating inorganic growth is captured in our 
internal re-baselining policy, which states that any acquisition 
impacting our Scope 3 by more than 5% triggers a baseline 
adjustment and will be disclosed in our annual report. Any impacts 
below the 5% threshold are for management discretion. A baseline 
adjustment was reported, for example, with the Grupo Orbis 
acquisition, for which we disclosed the re-baselining exercise impact 
in our Report 2023. Inorganic growth is currently not captured in our 
reduction pathway, but will be compensated and absorbed by the 
different segments.
Category 1. Purchased goods and services (incl. packaging)
Each of the purchased raw materials is matched with the CO₂ eq/kg 
related factors of that material, extracted from the CEPE and 
EcoInvent databases, taking into consideration the concentration of 
water, solids and solvents. These databases are updated on a 
regular basis, ensuring up-to-date kg CO₂ eq/kg factors for each of 
the raw materials used. Supplier data for the Product Carbon 
Footprint (PCF) can be used to overrule the database (CEPE and 
EcoInvent) carbon footprint calculation for specific raw materials. 
Overruling of the database carbon footprint calculation is only 
performed when the PCF data complies with the GHG protocol and 
is approved internally, which requires involvement from Procurement 
and the Sustainability team to assess if the data is of sufficient 
quality. The PCF numbers supplied by our suppliers are reviewed 
annually.
Packaging materials are currently not included in our purchased 
goods and services database and are therefore calculated 
separately. The amount of CO₂ eq/kg related to packaging per kg of 
sold product is fixed for each business unit. These data points are 
validated by each BU annually.
Category 10 and 11. Processing of sold products and use of 
sold products
For paints, processing and use of sold products is not reported, 
since there’s no energy consumed for curing of these products, and 
therefore assumes no energy consumption or other relevant carbon 
dioxide emissions in the application and use phase. 
For coatings, for each key value chain (KVC), the power use (MJ) per 
kg of sold product and natural gas use (MJ) per kg of sold product, 
and average share of VOC incineration versus open release in 
application are included in the use-phase models for our segments. 
These values are multiplied by the sales volumes per KVC to 
calculate the Category 10 and 11 carbon emissions.
Emission factors for power use and natural gas for all products are 
assumed to be equal. The CO₂ eq/kg factor for power use (kg/MJ) is 
based on the IEA world average. The CO₂ eq/kg factor for natural 
gas (kg/MJ) is taken from DEFRA: Conversion Factors 2019 Full set 
for advanced users. 
In addition, the emissions caused by VOC incineration in the curing 
processes was added to the application and use stage. VOC carbon 
content identified based on the raw materials and procurement 
database was matched with the VOC incineration scenario per 
business unit.
In 2023, an updated KVC model for the curing process in our 
Powder Coatings business was implemented. The background and 
impact for 2023 (and preceding years) is included in our Report 
2023. 
In 2024, we updated the KVC model for part of our Industrial 
Coatings and Automotive and Specialty Coatings businesses, which 
did not have a material impact on our Scope 3 emissions.
Category 12. End-of-life treatment of sold products
For all segments, KVCs indicate the share of raw material reaching 
end-of-life as part of a product was identified as the mass of the raw 
material not lost in application and use through release or 
incineration of VOCs. 
Primary data used to determine the end-of-life are the purchased 
goods database and the sales breakdown for each KVC. The 
material codes were used to identify fossil and biogenic carbon 
content of the raw materials not attributed to VOC solvents. The 
fossil carbon content is multiplied by the factor 3.67, based on the 
molecular mass of CO2 (44) and atom of carbon (12). 
Category A1. VOC emissions from processing and use of sold 
products
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted as gases from 
certain solids or liquids, for example from solvent-based paints. 
Based on IPCC 2013 data, the CO₂ eq/kg factor for VOCs is set by 
the European Commission (PEF method) at 4.23kg CO₂ eq/kg of 
VOCs.
All VOCs in raw materials are released in application and are either 
emitted to the atmosphere or captured and incinerated. The 
incineration of VOCs is included in the carbon footprint of Category 
11 and 12 emissions. For all BUs, the share of VOCs released in 
application and use are calculated based on the weighted average of 
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the VOCs procured and released to the atmosphere in each 
considered KVC of the business unit. 
Locked-in emissions are taken into account in our Scope 3 
calculations.
Social
The Sustainability section of this Report 2024 details, among others, 
the following themes and indicators.
Employee indicators 
HR Data Management system (SuccessFactors)
SuccessFactors is our global HR system for managing employee 
data, including talent and performance management, recruitment 
and learning data. The system stores a range of personal and job 
information, including gender, age, region, management line, salary, 
job history, etc. SuccessFactors is a real-time system running our 
processes and forms the basis of monthly or quarterly internal 
reporting, as well as external HR reporting.
Data is entered and authorized at defined levels in country and 
business organizations. There are monthly data checks for some 
aspects, while data quality is being improved. Talent information is 
updated annually following the end of year review process.
External reporting is managed by the HR reporting and analytics 
manager, based on defined management reports. Output is 
reviewed and audited at AkzoNobel HR corporate level. Crunchr, our 
HR people analytics tool, is used for data visualization and analytics 
on the source data derived from SuccessFactors.
In line with annual report disclosures under CSRD requirements, we 
report information on a global scope, at year-end, in headcount. 
Characteristics of employees in our own workforce
When reporting on our employees, we include our employees as 
aligned with FTE reporting in our Financial statements (refer to Note 
6 in our Financial statements) per December 31, 2024. No 
estimation is applied for our employee workforce, as all data points 
are actual. Our executives (or top management) information is 
reported on a global scope, at year-end, in headcount. Data is 
extracted from Crunchr, and is updated on a monthly basis with a 
data feed from SAP SuccessFactors, our core HR solution.
All people in our workforce that can be materially impacted are 
included in scope for our disclosures under ESRS 2.
Gender pay gap
When reporting the Gender pay gap, we follow the CSRD mandated 
definition, which is the difference of average pay levels between 
female and male employees, expressed as a percentage of the 
average pay level of male employees. 
Pay levels consists of base salary, bonuses (STI/SFI and LTI) and 
allowances. The base salary is considered for a representative 
month, and is taken from our HR data management system. For 
bonuses (actual) and allowances (estimate), payroll data for a 
representative month is used. We use an estimation for allowances 
due to a lack of detailed information at central reporting level. We 
extrapolate the full allowance based on locally applicable allowances 
in our top five countries (China, Germany, Netherlands, UK and US), 
covering approximately 60% of our total base salary cost. The 
impact of allowances on total pay levels is not material.
Health and safety indicators 
Reporting process 
Each location reports its health and safety data on a monthly basis 
via the HSE&S Suite (Enablon). The HSE&S manual includes detailed 
reporting guidance. This includes performance data and progress 
against company programs, e.g. Behavioral Based Safety and Life-
Saving Rules. The data is authorized at local and regional level and 
internally reviewed and (partially) externally assured at AkzoNobel 
corporate level. Locations cover the employee population in all our 
premises, including manufacturing sites, offices, stores/sales offices, 
etc.
HSE&S Audit summary
HSE&S Audits
The HSE&S Audit Manager monitors progress against an annual 
plan. Results are reviewed and authorized at AkzoNobel corporate 
level, then reported to business managers, the HSE&S leadership 
group and Audit Committee.
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AKZONOBEL CARES
For many years, our various social programs have been 
demonstrating to the world that AkzoNobel cares. People and 
communities across the globe benefit from the initiatives and 
programs under our AkzoNobel Cares umbrella, including “Let’s 
Colour”, the Pintuco Foundation, Coral Institute, SOS Children’s 
Villages and the Education Fund through our long-standing 
partnership with Plan International. Local employee volunteers from 
AkzoNobel work closely with partners to transform communities and 
make a positive impact. As part of our key sustainability ambitions, 
we aimed to empower more than 100,000 community members 
with new skills by 2030. During the year, we were very proud to 
achieve this ambition, six years ahead of the original planning.
Through our social programs, we’re able to positively impact lives 
and communities in markets where we’re present, making the most 
of our people and products. By using our decorative paints, many of 
our social programs help to inspire, uplift and re-energize 
communities, mainly through our global “Let’s Colour” initiative. 
Thanks to the expertise of our people, we’re also actively educating, 
mentoring and training future generations, making it possible for 
them to broaden their expertise and improve their employment 
opportunities. In 2024, we staged more than 250 projects and 
trained over 30,000 people in painting, entrepreneurship, 
professional skills and soft skills. 
“Let’s Colour”
We believe in the power of paint to transform lives by uplifting 
communities and making living spaces more fun, liveable and 
enjoyable. Our global “Let’s Colour” initiative is all about bringing 
color into people’s lives. With our passion for paint, we aim to 
provide opportunities for people who want to learn, grow and 
flourish. During 2024, we donated more than 100,000 liters of paint 
to renovate community living spaces in 25 countries, with over 2,000 
employees volunteering their time. A great example was our 
Mustafabad project in Pakistan (see page 11).
Education Fund
Through our joint Education Fund, established in 1994, we 
continued to support Plan International during the year. For example, 
work continued on the Saksham project, in collaboration with the 
AkzoNobel Paint Academy in Delhi, India. This economic 
empowerment initiative targets marginalized young people, 
particularly women, addressing the gap between high market 
demand for skilled employees and the insufficient number of 
qualified individuals. So far, the project has equipped 90 vulnerable 
participants with market-driven skills, fostering sustained 
employment in the painting sector for 59 young people.
SOS Children’s Villages
AkzoNobel is a global partner of SOS Children’s Villages. As a 
member of the Global YouthCan! platform, we work together to 
support young people at risk on their journey to self-reliance. 
Through our painter academies and by offering soft skills training, 
entrepreneurship programs, mentoring and traineeships, we 
empowered 1,500 young people with new skills in 2024. We also 
used our paint to refresh living spaces for children growing up in 
family-like care. During 2024, Colombia joined the partnership, 
bringing the total to 25 countries involved so far.
Local AkzoNobel Cares programs
Our societal initiatives in India benefited more than 30,000 people in 
2024. Parivartan, our flagship education project, helped more than 
7,000 children gain better access to education, while vocational 
skills training empowered over 3,000 underprivileged and 
Strategy |
Sustainability
|
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
80
PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
AkzoNobel Report 2024
Tourists attracted by the power of paint have been flocking to Usiacurí in Colombia. In 2023, 
our Pintuco Foundation teamed up with the local Governor’s Office to decorate 18,200m² of 
the town’s rooftops with a macro-mural featuring eye-catching images of birds. The facades of 
a large number of homes were also repainted. Visitors have been winging their way to the 
region ever since, with tourist numbers soaring from 400 a month to 24,000. It’s had a hugely 
positive impact on the local economy – renowned for its iraca palm weaving – with 120 new 
businesses being set up. 

We’re helping residents in India cope with living in the world’s highest village 
reachable by a motorable road. Komic is one of three remote communities in the 
Spiti Valley being protected from the elements by our Dulux Weathershield paint.
disadvantaged youth. More than 22,000 teleconsultations were also 
provided under our community healthcare program in villages across 
the country. A key highlight was Project Indradhanush, which aims 
to improve the livelihoods of women in rural India. In 2024, the 
initiative raised awareness among more than 40,000 women about 
opportunities in the paint sector, providing paint application training 
and empowering 2,000 women with the necessary skills to become 
independent paint retailers.
In Latin America, our Pintuco Foundation continued to champion the 
ethos of AkzoNobel Cares, supporting many initiatives throughout 
Colombia. The non-profit entity, part of the Grupo Orbis acquisition, 
aims to transform lives by using the power of paint and offers social 
sustainability projects that also provide (skills) training opportunities 
for people in local communities. The social projects are developed 
through alliances with public and private organizations.
We recently established the Coral Institute in Brazil. It was launched 
as part of the 70th anniversary of our Coral decorative paints brand, 
and to mark the 15th anniversary of the Tudo de Cor movement, 
which has already benefited thousands of people across the 
country. Its first initiative focused on assisting families in Rio Grande 
do Sul who were recovering from devastating floods. Coral products 
were used to paint the exteriors of around 130 houses in Vila dos 
Farrapos, while an important public meeting place was also 
renovated.
Strategy |
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PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

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AkzoNobel Report 2024
Our commitment to safeguarding cultural heritage was 
highlighted by a project to help preserve historical 
buildings in the Malaysian city of Malacca. As well as 
developing a special shade of red to repaint the 
Stadthuys, our Dulux brand also coated shophouse 
façades at the popular UNESCO World Heritage Site.
LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
An overview of our leadership and its activities during 
the year, along with details of our corporate 
governance structure, risk management, executive 
remuneration, integrity and compliance management, 
and AkzoNobel and the capital markets.
Our Board of Management and Executive 
Committee
83
Statement of the Board of Management
85
Statement of Chair of Supervisory Board 
86
Our Supervisory Board
87
Report of the Supervisory Board
88
Corporate governance statement
95
Risk management
102
Integrity and compliance management
105
Remuneration report
108
AkzoNobel and the capital markets
125

1. Grégoire (Greg) Poux-Guillaume • CEO and Chair of the Board 
of Management and Executive Committee (1970, FR) • Greg joined 
AkzoNobel in November 2022 as CEO and Chair of the Board of 
Management, bringing with him 30 years of experience in various 
industrial businesses and private equity. He was previously CEO of 
Sulzer (2015 to 2022) and before that, CEO of GE Grid Solutions.
2. Maarten de Vries • CFO and member of the Board of 
Management and Executive Committee (1962, NL) • Maarten joined 
AkzoNobel in 2018. He spent the previous three years as CFO at 
Intertrust Group and TNT Express. He was a member of the 
Management Board of Intertrust Group and the Executive Board of 
TNT Express. From 2011 to 2014, Maarten was CEO of TP Vision, 
and prior to this, held senior positions at Royal Philips Electronics, 
including Chief Information Officer and Chief Purchasing Officer at 
Group Management Committee level. 
3. Karen-Marie Katholm • Chief Integrated Supply Chain Officer 
and member of the Executive Committee (1967, DK) • Karen-Marie 
joined AkzoNobel in September 2021, having held various global 
leadership roles across sourcing, supply chain and operations. She 
was previously Integrated Operations Leader for DuPont Nutrition & 
Biosciences – having joined Danisco A/S (later DuPont) in 2009. 
Karen-Marie has over 20 years’ experience working at various food 
manufacturers, such as Orkla, United Biscuits and Arla Foods. She’s 
also a non-executive member of the Boards of Directors of NTG 
Nordic Transport Group A/S and Chr. Augustinus Fabrikker.
4. Armand Sohet • Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) and 
member of the Executive Committee (1965, FR) • Within the 
Executive Committee, Armand is responsible for Human Resources, 
Communications and Sustainability. He joined AkzoNobel in July 
2023 and has extensive experience heading the HR function of 
publicly traded companies. He has led transformations in industrial 
businesses with complex manufacturing operations, but also as the 
HR partner of multi-channel commercial organizations. Armand was 
previously CHRO and Chief Sustainability Officer of Sulzer for seven 
years.
5. Wiebe Wiechers • Chief Development Officer (CDO) and 
member of the Executive Committee (1980, NL) • Wiebe joined the 
Executive Committee in November 2024 as Chief Development 
Officer, overseeing Strategy, M&A, Commercial Excellence, Digital, 
R&D and the Global Resins business. Since joining the company in 
2011, he has held various leadership positions in R&D, business and 
operations, leading several major group transformation and 
restructuring programs. Before joining AkzoNobel, Wiebe spent 
seven years with strategy consulting firm Arthur D. Little in Europe 
and the US. 
Strategy | Sustainability |
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Financial statements
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OUR BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
AkzoNobel Report 2024

6. Charlotte van Meer • General Counsel and member of the 
Executive Committee (1979, NL) • Charlotte rejoined AkzoNobel in 
January 2024, having previously worked for the company for over 
ten years, when she held various roles in the Legal function, 
including Head of Legal EMEA, Director Legal Corporate and 
Corporate Secretary. Before rejoining AkzoNobel, she was Chief 
Legal Officer of metal packaging company Trivium for four years. 
7. Daniel Campos • Member of the Executive Committee (1972, 
BR) • Daniel joined AkzoNobel in September 2015 as business unit 
Director for Decorative Paints Latin America. During 2024, he 
assumed the additional responsibility of overseeing the Decorative 
Paints businesses in Asia. Daniel previously worked at Natura for 
three years, managing Global Personal Care for the Brazilian health 
and beauty leader. Before that, Daniel spent 19 years at Procter & 
Gamble, where he held several positions in general management, 
sales and marketing.
8. Patrick Bourguignon • Member of the Executive Committee 
(1965, BE) • Patrick joined AkzoNobel in October 2019 as business 
unit Director for Automotive and Specialty Coatings. He has more 
than 35 years of experience, having held several positions across 
different industries in sales, distribution and general management. 
Previously, Patrick was with UNILIN for 12 years.
9. Jan-Piet van Kesteren • Member of the Executive Committee 
(1972, NL) • Jan-Piet joined AkzoNobel in March 2010. In 2017, he 
was appointed business unit Director for Decorative Paints EMEA. 
Previously, Jan-Piet was Vice President Foods & Beverages for 
Unilever’s North Africa Middle East business, based in the UAE, 
following eight years with Unilever in the Netherlands. 
10. Simon Parker • Member of the Executive Committee (1966, 
UK) • Simon has 33 years of experience in multinational businesses 
and more than 25 years of experience within Coatings, having been 
responsible for many business transformations and restructurings in 
the operating units of AkzoNobel. He joined the company in 1997 
and held various business leadership positions before taking over as 
business unit Director for Marine and Protective Coatings in April 
2022.
Strategy | Sustainability |
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Financial statements
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OUR BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
AkzoNobel Report 2024

The Board of Management’s statement on 
the financial statements, the management 
report and internal controls.
We prepared this Report 2024 in line with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU, and the financial 
reporting requirements included in Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil 
Code. 
To the best of our knowledge: 
• The financial statements in this Report 2024 give a true and fair 
view of the assets and liabilities, financial position and profit or loss 
of our company, and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole 
• The management report in this Report 2024 includes a fair review 
of the position at December 31, 2024, the development and 
performance during the financial year 2024 of AkzoNobel, and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, and 
describes our principal risks
The Board of Management is responsible for the establishment and 
adequate functioning of a system of governance, risk management 
and internal controls within our company. Consequently, a broad 
range of processes and procedures has been implemented, 
designed to provide control by the Board of Management over the 
company’s operations. These include measures regarding the 
general control environment, such as a Code of Conduct, policies 
and procedures and authority rules, as well as specific measures, 
such as a risk management system, a system of controls and a 
system of letters of financial representation by responsible 
management at various levels within our company.
All these processes and procedures are aimed at providing a 
reasonable level of assurance that we have identified and managed 
the significant risks of our company, and that we meet our 
operational and financial objectives in compliance with applicable 
laws and regulations. For a detailed description of the company’s 
internal risk management, please refer to the Risk management 
chapter. 
The Integrity and Compliance function makes policies, rules and 
procedures available through the Policy Portal, manages the online 
and face-to-face compliance training program, provides legal expert 
support and manages investigations related to our SpeakUp! 
complaints procedure. For a more detailed description of the 
integrity and compliance framework, please refer to the Integrity and 
compliance management chapter. 
The Internal Control function maintains AkzoNobel’s internal control 
framework, monitors the compliance and includes updates regarding 
the emergence of new risks. It supports the annual review of the 
design and effectiveness of the system of governance, risk 
management and internal controls of the Board of Management. 
Internal Audit provides comfort to the Board of Management, as well 
as the Supervisory Board, that our system of risk management and 
internal controls – as designed and represented by management – is 
adequate and effective. 
While we routinely work towards continuous improvement of our 
processes and procedures regarding financial reporting, the Board 
of Management confirms that according to the current state of 
affairs, to the best of its knowledge:
• The Report 2024 provides sufficient insights into any failings in the 
effectiveness of the internal risk management and control systems 
with regard to the risks associated with the strategy and activities 
of AkzoNobel and the undertakings included in the consolidation, 
including the strategic, operational, compliance and reporting 
risks. There have been no material failings in the effectiveness of 
internal risk management and control systems 
• These systems provide reasonable assurance that the financial 
reporting does not contain material inaccuracies 
• It is justified that the financial reporting is prepared on a going 
concern basis 
• There are no material risks associated with the strategy and 
activities of AkzoNobel and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation, including the strategic, operational, compliance and 
reporting risks, or uncertainties that could reasonably be expected 
to have a material adverse effect on the continuity of the 
company’s operations for the 12-month period after report 
preparation
We have discussed the above opinion and conclusions with the 
Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board and the external auditor. 
Amsterdam, February 24, 2025
The Board of Management
Greg Poux-Guillaume, CEO and Chair of the Board of Management 
Maarten de Vries, CFO and member of the Board of Management 
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Financial statements
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STATEMENT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
AkzoNobel Report 2024

BEN NOTEBOOM
Chair 1958, NL
Initial appointment: 
2023
Term of office:
2023-2027
Chair of the Supervisory Board of Koninklijke Vopak N.V.; 
Vice Chair of the Supervisory Board of Koninklijke KPN N.V.; 
Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Cancer Center Amsterdam; 
member of the Advisory Board of Stichting ADORE.
2024 was another year of unpredictable 
markets which required AkzoNobel to 
demonstrate agile thinking and take decisive 
action to navigate through an increasingly 
difficult business climate. Despite the 
complex operating environment, it was a 
year of good progress, boosted by 
management’s implementation of a series of 
targeted self-help measures. The 
Supervisory Board is confident that the right 
plans are in place and, while there’s still 
work to do, AkzoNobel remains on track to 
deliver on its mid-term ambitions.
During the year, it was clear we needed to rely on our own internal 
improvement efforts and the measures we took enabled the 
company to grow, despite unfavorable markets. For example, the 
industrial excellence program introduced in 2023 picked up 
momentum. It offers a significant opportunity to unlock value by 
improving operations and there were some important developments 
in terms of optimizing our network, while also making strategic 
investments to enhance and modernize our anchor sites.
In addition, the Supervisory Board was pleased to see the company 
benefit from new strategic initiatives, including the optimization of the 
functional organization and the strategic portfolio review, which are 
designed to help drive profitable growth. There’s a strong 
determination to move forward and management is fully focused on 
considerably improving performance.
From a sustainability perspective, the company made further 
progress on its carbon reduction ambition, with Scope 1 and 2 
decreasing by 41% and Scope 3 by 12%, versus the 2018 baseline. 
It demonstrates that AkzoNobel is committed to realizing its ambition 
of halving carbon emissions across the value chain by 2030 
(baseline 2018). It’s one of several ambitions we have for 2030, 
which include achieving 100% circular use of materials in our own 
operations, while our ambition to empower more than 100,000 
people in local communities with new skills was achieved in 2024 – 
six years earlier than planned.
Another notable highlight was the company’s results in its Voices 
survey. For the second year in a row, the level of employee 
engagement exceeded the industry average, which is an excellent 
achievement.
During 2024, we strengthened the Supervisory Board by recruiting 
three new colleagues with significant industry insight – Jaska de 
Bakker, Ute Wolf and Wouter Kolk. They bring with them a wealth of 
knowledge and expertise. In the meantime, Jolanda Poots-Bijl and 
Dr. Pamela Kirby stepped down as members of the Supervisory 
Board. We thank them for their excellent contribution and total 
dedication.
As the company moves forward, management continues to work 
hard on positioning AkzoNobel as a leader in our industry. We have 
the right momentum going into 2025 and the Supervisory Board is 
convinced that the right measures are being taken to progress 
further on our path to profitable growth.
On behalf of the Supervisory Board, I want to thank our shareholders 
and all other stakeholders for their continued trust in the company, 
and my Supervisory Board colleagues, the Board of Management 
and Executive Committee for their efforts during 2024. I'd also like to 
express deep appreciation for the continued hard work and 
commitment of AkzoNobel’s employees across the world, who 
helped us to deliver a strong performance in a far from ideal 
business climate.
Amsterdam, February 24, 2025 
Ben Noteboom 
Chair of the Supervisory Board
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Financial statements
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STATEMENT OF THE CHAIR OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
AkzoNobel Report 2024

BYRON 
GROTE
Deputy Chair 
1948, 
US and UK 
Initial appointment: 
2014
Term of office: 
2024-2025
Non-executive Director of IHG (InterContinental Hotels 
Group plc.) and Inchcape plc.
ESTER
BAIGET
1971, ES
Initial appointment: 
2022 
Term of office: 
2022-2026
CEO and President of Novozymes A/S; member of the Board of 
United Nations Global Compact; member of Business Council 
for the United Nations; member of the Board of Trustees of the 
US Council for International Business (USCIB); member of the 
Board of SBTi; Vice Chair of the B Team.
HANS
VAN BYLEN 
1961, BE
Initial appointment: 
2022 
Term of office: 
2022-2026
Independent Director and Chair of the Board of Directors of 
Ontex Group NV; non-executive and Chair of the Board of 
Directors of Etex NV; member of the Supervisory Board of 
Lanxess AG.
DICK
SLUIMERS
1953, NL
Initial appointment: 
2015 
Term of office: 
2023-2025
Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board of Euronext N.V.; Chair 
of the Supervisory Boards of Euronext Amsterdam N.V. and 
NIBC Bank N.V.; member of the Board of Directors of FWD 
Group Limited; member of the Board of Governors of the State 
Academy of Finance and Economics; Trustee of the Erasmus 
University Trust Fund; Senior Advisor to Bank of America 
Europe DAC.
JASKA DE 
BAKKER
1970, NL
Initial appointment: 
2024
Term of office: 
2024-2028
Non-executive member of the Boards of Directors of Prysmian 
S.p.A. and Nobian Industrial Chemicals B.V.; member of the 
Supervisory Boards of Redcare Pharmacy N.V. and Stichting 
The Ocean Cleanup.
WOUTER KOLK
1966, NL
Initial appointment: 
2024
Term of office: 
2024-2028
Member of the Advisory Board of The LEAD Network to 
advance diversity; member of the Amsterdam Economic Board.
PATRICK 
THOMAS
1957, UK
Initial appointment: 
2017 
Term of office: 
2021-2025
Chair of Johnson Matthey plc.; member of the Supervisory 
Board of Covestro AG.
UTE WOLF
1968, DE
Initial appointment: 
2024
Term of office: 
2024-2028
Deputy Chair of the Supervisory Board of DWS Group GmbH & 
Co. KGaA; member of the Supervisory Boards of Infineon 
Technologies AG and MTU Aero Engines AG; member of the 
Advisory Board of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt.
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OUR SUPERVISORY BOARD
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Meetings and attendance 
The Supervisory Board values the attendance of its meetings by all 
members. If Supervisory Board members are unable to attend a 
Supervisory Board or committee meeting, they inform the relevant 
Chair of their reasons. Supervisory Board members always receive 
the materials for each specific meeting, allowing them to offer input 
and discuss any agenda items with the relevant Chair.
In 2024, the Board of Management attended all meetings of the 
Supervisory Board. The Executive Committee attended the majority 
of the meetings. Almost all plenary sessions of the Supervisory 
Board were preceded or succeeded by executive sessions of the 
Supervisory Board, with and without the CEO in attendance. The 
Chair had regular one-on-one calls with all Supervisory Board 
members to discuss individual impressions on the functioning of the 
Supervisory Board and items covered.
The Supervisory Board aims for all (regular) meetings to be held 
physically. When needed, virtual participation is made possible with 
video conference capabilities, enabling Supervisory Board members 
to perform their role appropriately.
Strategy updates 
During 2024, the Supervisory Board continued to allocate adequate 
time to discuss strategic activities focused on the overarching 
strategic pillars across the portfolio of businesses. It received regular 
updates from the Executive Committee on the progress made 
towards the ambitions of the company’s strategy, as well as on the 
underlying programs supporting the strategy. In September, the 
Supervisory Board and Board of Management, together with the 
other members of the Executive Committee, held a two-day strategy 
meeting. With a focus on sustainable long-term value creation, the 
Supervisory Board reviewed and advised on the direction and next 
steps for the company strategy, including the strategic portfolio 
review, as further described in the Strategy chapter. 
Industrial excellence and simplifying execution 
model
The Supervisory Board regularly received updates on the progress 
made on the industrial excellence program, focused on reducing 
complexity, enhancing productivity and optimizing our network 
through investment and modernization at our anchor sites. The 
Supervisory Board advised on the changes to the industrial 
organizational models for the Decorative Paints and Performance 
Coatings businesses and the improvement of industrial processes. 
The Supervisory Board also reviewed and advised on simplifying the 
execution model. Designed to enhance the efficiency of the 
functional organization by simplifying operations, accelerating 
decision-making and streamlining the company's management 
structure, it involved a reduction of 2,200 positions globally. Further 
details are included the Strategy chapter.
Functional and business updates 
Throughout the year, the Supervisory Board reviewed and discussed 
updates in Finance, Human Resources, Sustainability and 
Information Technology. The Supervisory Board received 
comprehensive market and business updates. In addition, regular 
updates were received on Integrated Supply Chain performance and 
the legal matter relating to the Ichthys Onshore LNG project in 
Australia.
Sustainability
The Supervisory Board views sustainability as an intrinsic value driver 
in the work of all businesses and functions. During 2024, the 
Supervisory Board continued to assess sustainability as part of 
strategy and targets and advised on further embedding related 
considerations into decision-making. During quarterly updates on 
sustainability, the Supervisory Board reviewed and advised on the 
progress made towards the company’s sustainability ambitions. The 
company’s response to climate change was reviewed, which is 
focused on efforts to reduce emissions across the whole value chain 
(including Scope 1, 2 and 3). Deep dives were carried out for specific 
topics, such as the social programs, the carbon reduction glidepath 
and the revision of the Sustainable Product Portfolio Assessment 
(SPPA).
The company’s sustainability ambitions and progress are further 
considered as part of the business reviews and functional updates, 
and as part of the Supervisory Board’s review of the company’s 
innovation efforts and programs. Further details are included in the 
Sustainability statements. 
Supervisory Board attendance record1
SB
AC
RC
NC
Ben Noteboom
9/9
4/4
5/5
Ester Baiget 
8/9
7/8
Jaska de Bakker2
5/5
5/5
Hans Van Bylen
7/9
4/4
5/5
Byron Grote 
9/9
8/8
Pamela Kirby3
4/4
1/1
1/1
Wouter Kolk4
5/5
3/3
4/4
Dick Sluimers 
8/9
4/4
5/5
Patrick Thomas
8/9
7/8
Ute Wolf2
3/5
4/5
The table indicates the meeting attendance for the Supervisory Board (SB), the Audit Committee 
(AC), the Remuneration Committee (RC) and the Nomination Committee (NC). The meetings of the 
Supervisory Board concern the nine regular, scheduled meetings. No additional meetings were held.
1 Jolanda Poots-Bijl stepped down as per January 31, 2024. No meetings were held before that 
time during 2024.
2 Appointed to the Supervisory Board as per April 25, 2024. Appointed to the Audit Committee as 
per June 1, 2024. 
3 Stepped down after the AGM held on April 25, 2024. 
4 Appointed to the Supervisory Board as per April 25, 2024. Appointed to the Remuneration 
Committee and Nomination Committee as per June 1, 2024.
Performance and management planning 
Individual Board of Management and Executive Committee 
performance was addressed in Supervisory Board meetings, 
following recommendations from the Remuneration Committee. For 
more details, see the report of the Remuneration Committee. 
Discussions on corporate performance were held at each regular 
Supervisory Board meeting and included business reviews and 
Strategy | Sustainability |
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REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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performance updates from corporate functions. Forward-looking 
targets were also addressed in light of these reviews. The 
Supervisory Board diligently reviewed budgets and operating plans, 
taking into account the macro-economic uncertainty. Following 
assessments, the proposed budgets and operating plan for 2025 
were approved.
During the year, the Supervisory Board was pleased to see the 
company continuing to benefit from management’s strategic 
initiatives, including optimization of the functional organization and 
the strategic portfolio review to help drive profitable growth. The 
nature of this performance and the company’s capital allocation 
priorities were all considered in the Supervisory Board’s approval of 
the dividend proposal. Further details on the 2024 dividend proposal 
can be found in the Financial information.
Risk management
The Supervisory Board views risk management as an essential 
mechanism to safeguard the business and assets of the company, 
and to secure sustainable long-term performance and value 
creation. As the Supervisory Board sought to assure itself of the 
robustness of the company’s risk mitigation and internal controls, it 
received multiple risk management updates during the year. 
The Board of Management and Executive Committee maintain the 
risk management framework and system of internal controls. The 
Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee monitor the 
implementation of risk mitigating measures for the key risks, as 
identified by the Board of Management and the Executive 
Committee during the year by means of risk updates and reviews. 
Further details are included in the Risk management chapter.
Corporate governance
The Supervisory Board continuously reviews the company's 
corporate governance and its compliance with the Dutch Corporate 
Governance Code.
Talent management and succession planning 
Throughout the year, the Supervisory Board discussed and 
undertook detailed succession planning. This included taking the 
time to discuss its own composition and succession plans in order 
to ensure continued effectiveness. 
With Jolanda Poots-Bijl stepping down as member of the 
Supervisory Board as of January 31, 2024, and Pamela Kirby 
stepping down after the 2024 AGM, the Supervisory Board 
nominated Jaska de Bakker, Ute Wolf and Wouter Kolk for 
appointment to the Supervisory Board. In addition, Byron Grote was 
nominated for reappointment to the Supervisory Board for a fourth 
term of one year. Mr. Grote was initially appointed to the Supervisory 
Board in 2014. He was reappointed for a second four-year term in 
2019 and reappointed for a third term of two years in 2022. He has 
been Chair of the Audit Committee since April 2015 and Deputy 
Chair of the Supervisory Board since October 2016. As Chair of the 
Audit Committee, Mr. Grote led the supervision of the external 
auditor selection process which was completed during 2024. His 
reappointment also ensured continuity during the change of the PwC 
lead partner. Mr. Grote did not take part in the deliberations and 
voting regarding his own reappointment. The appointments and 
reappointment were approved at the 2024 AGM. 
The requirements of the Corporate Governance Code, the 
Supervisory Board’s profile, skills matrix and its policy on diversity 
and inclusion were considered throughout these processes. Further 
information can be found in the report of the Nomination Committee.
The Supervisory Board further discussed and supported the 
composition of the Executive Committee. This included the 
appointment of Wiebe Wiechers as Chief Development Officer.
Supervisory Board activities 2024
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
• Q4 2023 report, financials and performance
• 2023 financial statements, annual report and profit allocation
• Assurance report sustainability statements 2023
• External audit report 2023
• Final dividend 2023
• Final budget 2024
• Investor Relations update
• Business updates
• HSE&S full-year report 
• Sustainability/ESG update
• Integrated Supply Chain update
• Ichthys update
• Risk management risk session outcomes
• Supervisory Board succession planning
• Remuneration target setting
• Q1 2024 report, financials and performance
• External auditor rotation
• Investor Relations update
• Business updates
• HSE&S update
• Industrial excellence update
• Sustainability/ESG update
• IT strategy update including cybersecurity
• Enterprise risk management update
• Ichthys update
• Q2 2024 report, financials and performance
• Investor Relations update
• Business updates
• HSE&S update
• Strategy review 
• Industrial excellence update
• Optimization functional organization
• Industrial organizational models Decorative Paints and 
Performance Coatings
• Site visit Sassenheim, the Netherlands
• Ichthys update 
• Q3 2024 report, financials and performance
• Dividend policy
• Interim dividend 2024
• Remuneration Board of Management 2025
• Investor Relations update
• Sustainability/ESG update
• HSE&S update
• Budget 2025
• M&A strategy update
• Industrial excellence update
• Human Resources strategy update (including Voices survey)
• Remuneration policies Board of Management and Supervisory 
Board
• Supervisory Board succession planning
• Ichthys update
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REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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Independence of the Supervisory Board 
Supervisory Board members are required to act critically and 
independently of one another, the Board of Management, the 
Executive Committee and the company’s stakeholders. Each 
Supervisory Board member meets the independence requirements 
of the Corporate Governance Code and completed the annual 
independence questionnaire addressing the relevant requirements 
for independence.
Supervisory Board evaluation 
To assess its effectiveness, the Supervisory Board carried out an 
internal performance evaluation of itself, its individual members, its 
Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees, the Chair, as well 
as the relationship with the Board of Management and the Executive 
Committee. The process consisted of the Supervisory Board 
members completing a confidential questionnaire.
In a separate meeting without the Board of Management, the 
Supervisory Board discussed the results of the evaluation 
questionnaires and reflected on the improvement areas raised during 
last year’s evaluation. The Supervisory Board also discussed the 
functioning of the Board of Management and the performance of its 
individual members. Feedback was provided to, and discussed with, 
the members of the Board of Management.
The evaluation concluded that the Supervisory Board and its 
committees continue to operate proficiently. The selection process 
for attracting and selecting new Supervisory Board members was 
considered to be functioning well and there’s a dynamic and open 
atmosphere between the Supervisory Board and the Board of 
Management, as well as the other members of the Executive 
Committee. Focus items going forward include continued attention 
for executive succession planning and talent management and the 
development of the group strategy taking into account stakeholder 
views.
Financial statements and profit allocation 
The Board of Management submitted the report and financial 
statements, including the report of the Board of Management, to the 
Supervisory Board for review and approval. The financial statements 
of Akzo Nobel N.V. for the financial year 2024 were audited by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Accountants N.V. (PwC). 
The financial statements and the report were extensively discussed 
by the Audit Committee with the external auditors, in the presence of 
the CFO, and by the full Supervisory Board with the Board of 
Management and the Executive Committee. Based on these 
discussions, the Supervisory Board is of the opinion that the 2024 
financial statements of Akzo Nobel N.\/. form an adequate basis to 
account for the supervision provided (see the Financial information). 
The Audit Committee monitors the follow-up by management on the 
recommendations made by the external auditors. 
The Supervisory Board recommends that the AGM adopts the 
financial statements as presented in this Report 2024 and, as 
proposed by the Board of Management, the proposed total dividend 
for 2024 of €1.98 (2023: €1.98), including a final dividend of €1.54 
per share. An interim dividend of €0.44 (2023: €0.44) per share was 
paid in November 2024. This reflects the continued commitment to 
providing a stable to rising dividend. The dividend will be paid in 
cash. 
In addition, it is requested that the AGM discharges the Board of 
Management members from their responsibility for the conduct of 
business in 2024, and the Supervisory Board members for their 
supervision in 2024. 
 
Committees of the Supervisory Board
 
Audit 
Committee
Remuneration 
Committee
Nomination 
Committee
Ben Noteboom (Chair)
Member
Chair
Byron Grote (Deputy Chair)
Chair
Ester Baiget
Member
Jaska de Bakker
Member
Hans Van Bylen
Member
Member
Wouter Kolk
Member
Member
Dick Sluimers 
Chair
Member
Patrick Thomas
Member
Ute Wolf
Member
As a long-standing partner of the McLaren Formula 1 Team, we were delighted to 
see them win the 2024 Constructors’ Championship. Our Sikkens brand is the 
team’s Official Partner: Coatings Solutions, continuing a close relationship which 
first began in 2008.
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Audit Committee
Audit Committee activities 2024
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
• Q4 2023 report, financials and performance
• 2023 financial statements, annual report and profit allocation
• External audit report 2023
• Assurance report sustainability statements 2023
• Final dividend 2023
• Review risk management and internal control report 2023
• Internal Audit Q4 2023 report
• Final budget 2024
• Investor Relations update
• HSE&S audit findings
• Pension update
• Integrity and Compliance report 2023
• Exposure report
• IT/cybersecurity update
• Q1 2024 report, financials and performance
• Appointment Head of Internal Audit
• Internal Audit Q1 2024 report
• Review evaluation external auditor
• Review year-to-date audit findings 
• Review and approval PwC audit plan
• Audit fee 2024
• External auditor rotation 
• Investor Relations update
• Treasury update
• Tax update
• ESG reporting update
• Internal Audit strategy update 
• Integrity and Compliance update
• Exposure report
• IT/cybersecurity update
• Q2 2024 report, financials and performance
• Internal Audit Q2 2024 report
• Investor Relations update
• Review year-to-date audit findings 
• Review Q3 2024 report, financials and performance
• Dividend Policy
• Interim dividend 2024
• Internal Audit Q3 2024 report
• ESG reporting update
• Integrity and Compliance update
• Budget 2025
• Internal Audit Plan 2025
• Hard close audit report
• Investor Relations update
• Tax update
• Finance transformation update
• External auditor transition update
All Audit Committee members have extensive accounting and 
financial management expertise. Issues discussed in Audit 
Committee meetings were reported back to the full Supervisory 
Board in subsequent meetings.
External audit 
PwC, AkzoNobel’s independent external auditor, reported in-depth 
to the Audit Committee on the scope and outcome of the annual 
audit of the financial statements, including the Consolidated financial 
statements and the Company financial statements and related 
notes, as well as on the scope and outcome of the limited assurance 
engagement on the Sustainability statements. The Audit Committee 
held independent meetings with the external auditor and critically 
reviewed and constructively challenged their audit approach, fees, 
risk assessment and audit plan. The Audit Committee performed an 
annual review of the services of the external auditor, and at each 
meeting considered and assessed the status of the auditor’s 
independence. In line with mandatory audit rotation regulations, the 
PwC lead partner in charge of the AkzoNobel account changed as 
of the audit of the 2024 financial statements.
The selection process for a new external audit firm as part of the 
mandatory auditor rotation was concluded in 2024. The process 
was overseen by a selection committee, comprised of two members 
of the Audit Committee, the CFO, the Head of Internal Audit and 
other key stakeholders within the company. It encompassed a 
careful assessment whereby candidate audit firms were evaluated 
on a range of relevant criteria, including understanding of 
AkzoNobel’s business, the proposed approaches to audit and ESG 
assurance, the use of technology and the audit fees. For further 
details on the selection process, the evaluation and the final 
conclusions, reference is made to the proposal to be made at the 
2025 AGM.
Further details on the external auditor can be found in the Corporate 
governance statement.
Risk management and internal control systems
The Audit Committee reviewed the company’s overall approach to 
governance, risk management and internal controls, its processes, 
outcomes, financial and sustainability reporting and disclosures. It 
received regular updates from internal auditors and functions, and 
was provided with comprehensive risk and internal control reports 
during the year. In addition, the Audit Committee received periodic 
updates on the results of testing of internal control effectiveness, 
related remediation plans and assessments of overall control 
effectiveness. In its review, the Audit Committee considered the 
impact of changes to systems, processes and organization, such as 
the expansion of activities in the company's Global Business 
Services centers. The Audit Committee also met regularly with senior 
executives.
In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in relation to risk management 
and internal control systems, the Audit Committee also received 
updates from functions such as Finance, Treasury, Information 
Technology and Tax throughout the year. In addition, the Audit 
Committee reviewed the proposed budget and operating plan. 
During 2024, the Audit Committee received several updates on the 
IT security framework, including the corporate security program and 
the security program for the manufacturing sites. 
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REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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Integrity and compliance
The Executive Committee is responsible for maintaining a culture of 
integrity and ensuring an effective integrity and compliance program 
and control framework. Part of these responsibilities are delegated to 
specific committees and the Integrity and Compliance function. The 
Supervisory Board’s Audit Committee oversees this responsibility 
and regularly reviews integrity and compliance reports.
Internal audit 
The Internal Auditor presented all main audit findings to the Audit 
Committee and discussed the progress of the audit plan. During the 
year, the Audit Committee approved Internal Audit’s plan and 
strategy, and also agreed on the budget and resource requirements 
for the function. The Audit Committee met separately with the 
Internal Auditor during the year to discuss the results of the audits 
performed and the status of the follow-up on action plans identified. 
In 2024, the Audit Committee was satisfied with the effectiveness of 
the Internal Audit function. With the former Head of Internal Audit 
taking on another position in the company, the Audit Committee 
supported the succession of the Head of Internal Audit, which was 
subsequently approved by the Supervisory Board.
Results and financial statements
Before each publication of the quarterly results and the financial 
statements, the Audit Committee reviewed the financial results. In 
addition, the Audit Committee reviewed and commented on the 
interim and final dividend proposals and on reports and press 
releases to be published. This was in addition to the work 
undertaken by the company’s Disclosure Committee in reviewing the 
company’s disclosure of potentially share price sensitive information. 
Based on these discussions, the Audit Committee advised the 
Supervisory Board on the publications and disclosures, as well as on 
proposals regarding the interim and final dividends. All quarterly and 
annual releases of financial results were approved by the full 
Supervisory Board prior to publication and release. 
To ensure its effectiveness and expertise, the Audit Committee was 
provided with regular updates on IFRS developments and the 
anticipated impact of these developments on the financial 
statements. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed and assessed 
management assertions made in regard to relevant accounting 
treatments. The external auditor, as required by auditing standards, 
also considers the risk of management override of controls. Nothing 
has come to the attention of the Audit Committee to suggest any 
material misstatement related to suspected or actual fraud involving 
management override of controls. 
Sustainability reporting
As part of its oversight of the integrity and quality of the company’s 
sustainability reporting, the Audit Committee received updates on 
the various programs that have been initiated, and on progress 
made in relation to Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive 
(CSRD) compliant reporting. The Audit Committee discussed the 
approach to the double materiality assessment and the material 
topics. For more information, see the Sustainability statements. 
During 2024, we continued to create flying works of art for China Southern 
Airlines – one of the largest airlines in China. To date, we’ve supplied aerospace 
coatings for more than 650 of the company’s planes. The advanced paint 
technology we supply doesn’t just look good, it also offers the kind of 
performance and endurance that our customers rely on.
Remuneration Committee
Management performance review 
The work of the Remuneration Committee during Q1 focused on 
2023 performance, individual performance reviews of Board of 
Management members and the Executive Committee. The 
Remuneration Committee also reviewed various incentive plans, the 
economic circumstances and the relative performance compared 
with top peers.
Remuneration Policy review
The current remuneration policies for the Board of Management and 
the Supervisory Board were last adopted in full at the 2021 AGM. As 
required by Dutch law, the remuneration policies are submitted for 
shareholders' adoption at least every four years. In 2024, the 
Remuneration Committee and Supervisory Board reviewed the 
remuneration policies for the Board of Management and the 
Supervisory Board to assess whether these were still in line with the 
company’s strategy and financial targets, while considering input 
received from stakeholders. Following such review, the Supervisory 
Board will submit updated remuneration policies for the Board of 
Management and Supervisory Board for consideration by 
shareholders at the 2025 AGM. Further information can be found in 
the Remuneration report.
Management salary review
The Remuneration Committee reviewed the base salaries and 
established relevant forward-looking target ranges for variable 
remuneration of Board of Management members and other 
Executive Committee members. The base salaries will continue to be 
assessed in light of market conditions, the reward structures of peer 
group companies and performance. The Remuneration Committee 
considered the pay ratios within the company and how these 
compare with peer group companies. Forward-looking target ranges 
for variable remuneration of the Board of Management were 
discussed. Further information can be found in the Remuneration 
report. 
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REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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Remuneration Committee activities 2024
Q1
Q2 and Q3
Q4
• Review of management performance 2023
• Approval of 2023 pay-out under Short-term Incentive Plan and vesting of shares under 
Long-term Incentive Plan
• 2023 Remuneration report
• Review Remuneration Policy for Board of Management 
• Review of management base salaries for 2024
• Target setting 2024
• Review remuneration policies for Board of Management and Supervisory Board
• Target setting 2024
• Preparation of 2024 Remuneration report
• Review of 2024 (preliminary) performance outlook
• Review remuneration policies for Board of Management and Supervisory Board
Nomination Committee 
Supervisory Board succession 
During 2024, the Nomination Committee continued to discuss the 
size, structure and composition of the Supervisory Board. Following 
thorough consideration, the Nomination Committee recommended 
the appointment of Jaska de Bakker, Ute Wolf and Wouter Kolk and 
the reappointment of Byron Grote to the Supervisory Board for 
consideration by the shareholders at the 2024 AGM. Following their 
(re)appointments, and with Jolanda Poots-Bijl having stepped down 
as member of the Supervisory Board as of January 31, 2024, and 
the final term of Pamela Kirby having ended in 2024, the number of 
Supervisory Board members increased to nine. 
The Supervisory Board has updated its skills matrix, as shown on 
the next page. It contains full details of the current Supervisory 
Board composition. The schedule of Supervisory Board succession 
and the profiles of the Supervisory Board members can also be 
found on our website.
Board of Management and executive 
succession 
During 2024, the Nomination Committee was consulted and gave its 
advice regarding the composition of the Executive Committee and 
the appointment of Wiebe Wiechers as Chief Development Officer 
(CDO). The Nomination Committee also considered executive 
succession planning and talent management.
Nomination Committee activities 2024
Q1 and Q2
Q3 and Q4
• Supervisory Board succession 
planning
• Review (re)appointment scheme
• Review composition Supervisory 
Board committees
• Update skills matrix
• Supervisory Board succession 
planning
• Board of Management and Executive 
Committee succession planning and 
talent management
Strategy | Sustainability |
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REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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Supervisory Board skills and profiles
B. Noteboom 
(m)
E. Baiget
(f)
J. de Bakker 
(f)
H. Van Bylen 
(m)
B. Grote 
(m)
W. Kolk 
(m)
D. Sluimers 
(m)
P. Thomas 
(m)
U. Wolf
 (f)
Independent 
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Consumer goods
l
l
l
l
l
Industrial
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Buildings and infrastructure
l
l
l
l
l
Transport
l
l
l
l
(International) business, commerce, finance/economics 
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Scientific/information technology experience 
l
l
l
l
l
Public sector experience 
l
Management experience 
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Business strategy planning 
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Investor relations
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Manufacturing experience 
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Supply chain/logistics experience 
l
l
l
l
l
l
Social, environmental, sustainability experience (ESG)
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Finance expert 
l
l
l
l
l
Four or less external directorships 
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Dutch/EU national
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Non-EU national 
l
l
Pensions experience 
l
l
l
Business-to-business sales experience 
l
l
l
l
l
l
R&D experience 
l
l
l
Legal experience 
l
Industrial/employment relations 
l
l
l
l
Risk management 
l
l
l
l
l
Consulting
l
l
(f) = female, (m) = male
Additional remarks 
The members of the Supervisory Board would like to reiterate their appreciation to the Board of 
Management and Executive Committee, and to all the company’s employees around the world, for their 
outstanding dedication and hard work during the year.
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REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
AkzoNobel Report 2024

AkzoNobel aspires to the highest standards 
of corporate governance and seeks to 
consistently enhance and improve corporate 
governance performance, emphasizing 
transparency and a culture of sustainable 
long-term value creation.
Akzo Nobel N.V. is a public limited liability company (naamloze 
vennootschap) established under the laws of the Netherlands, with 
common shares listed on Euronext Amsterdam. AkzoNobel has a 
sponsored level 1 American Depositary Receipt (ADR) program and 
ADRs can be traded on the international OTCQX platform in the US. 
The company’s management and supervision are organized under 
Dutch law in a so-called two-tier system, comprising a Board of 
Management (solely composed of executive directors) and a 
Supervisory Board (solely composed of non-executive directors). The 
Supervisory Board supervises and advises the Board of 
Management and ensures a strong external presence in the 
governance of the company. The two Boards are independent of 
each other and are accountable to the Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders (AGM) for the performance of their functions. 
Our corporate governance framework is based on the company’s 
Articles of Association, the requirements of the Dutch Civil Code, the 
Dutch Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) and all applicable 
laws and regulations, including securities laws. The Code contains 
principles and best practices for Dutch companies with listed shares. 
Deviations from the Code are explained in accordance with the 
Code’s “comply or explain” principle. For the full version of the Code, 
visit www.mccg.nl
With the exception of those aspects of our governance which can 
only be amended with the approval of the AGM, the Board of 
Management and the Supervisory Board may make adjustments to 
the way the Code is applied, if this is considered to be in the best 
interests of the company. Where changes are made, these will be 
reported and explained in the annual report for the relevant year and 
discussed at the subsequent AGM. 
The company also subscribes to, and applies, the principles of the 
VNO-NCW Tax Governance Code. Further information on this is 
available on our website: AkzoNobel’s approach to tax. For the full 
version of the Tax Governance Code, visit www.vno-ncw.nl/
taxgovernancecode
Board of Management and Executive 
Committee
The Board of Management is entrusted with the management of the 
company. When it comes to the management of our business, it 
operates in the context of an Executive Committee. The Executive 
Committee comprises the Board of Management and other key 
officers of the company, led by the CEO.
The composition of the Executive Committee ensures that functional, 
operational and commercial expertise is entrenched at the highest 
level of the organization. Among other responsibilities, the Board of 
Management defines the company’s strategic direction. It 
establishes and maintains internal policies and procedures for 
effective risk management and control, manages the realization of 
the company’s operational and financial targets, its sustainability 
performance and its pursuit of sustainable long-term value creation. 
In fulfilling their duties, Board of Management members are assisted 
by the Executive Committee and guided by the interests of the 
company and its affiliated enterprises, taking into consideration the 
relevant interests of the company’s stakeholders.
The Board of Management takes precedence; all Executive 
Committee decisions require a majority of the Board of Management 
members. The Board of Management can decide to reserve 
decisions for itself. The Board of Management members remain 
accountable for all decisions made by the Executive Committee. The 
Board of Management is accountable for its performance to the 
Supervisory Board and is accountable to the shareholders of the 
company at the AGM. All Executive Committee members, including 
the CFO, report to the CEO.
The Supervisory Board has regular, direct interaction with Executive 
Committee members, and all Executive Committee members attend 
most Supervisory Board meetings.
The CEO leads the Executive Committee in its overall management 
of the company. He is the main point of liaison with the Supervisory 
Board. The CFO is responsible for overseeing AkzoNobel’s finances, 
its corporate control, investor relations and information 
management.
The tasks, responsibilities and procedures of the Board of 
Management and Executive Committee are set out in their Rules of 
Procedure. These rules have been approved by the Supervisory 
Board and are available on our website. Authority to represent the 
company is vested in the two members of the Board of 
Management, acting jointly. The Board of Management has also 
delegated a level of authority to corporate agents, including 
members of the Executive Committee. The list of authorized 
signatories is available from the Dutch Chamber of Commerce.
The Directors of the company’s business units and the Corporate 
Directors in charge of the different functions report to individual 
Executive Committee members with specific responsibility for their 
activities and performance.
Appointment 
Board of Management members are appointed and removed from 
office by the AGM. The current Board of Management members 
were first appointed by Extraordinary General Meetings (EGMs) held 
in 2022 and 2017, with the CFO having been reappointed for 
another four-year term at the 2022 AGM. The other Executive 
Committee members are appointed by the CEO, after consultation 
with the Supervisory Board. Members of the Board of Management 
are in principle appointed for a term not exceeding four years, with 
the possibility of reappointment.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
AkzoNobel Report 2024

As described later in this chapter, the Meeting of Holders of Priority 
Shares has the right to make binding nominations for the 
appointment of members of the Board of Management and the 
Supervisory Board. However, as the company subscribes to the 
principles of the Code in general, members of the Supervisory Board 
and the Board of Management are (with the exception of those 
circumstances described later in this chapter) appointed on the 
basis of non-binding nominations by the Supervisory Board. In such 
cases, resolutions to appoint a member of the Supervisory Board or 
the Board of Management require a simple majority of the votes cast 
by shareholders.
Under certain conditions specified in the Articles of Association, 
shareholders may also be entitled to nominate Supervisory Board or 
Board of Management members for appointment. Such 
appointments require a two-thirds majority, representing at least 
50% of the outstanding share capital, in order to be adopted at an 
AGM (or EGM).
Diversity and inclusion
AkzoNobel believes in the strength of diversity and inclusion and, in 
accordance with the Code, a policy on diversity and inclusion has 
been adopted for the composition of the Board of Management and 
the Executive Committee. 
The policy on diversity and inclusion for the composition of the 
Board of Management and Executive Committee is recognized and 
described in the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy (DE&I Policy) 
for the executive level, Board of Management and Supervisory 
Board, as published on our website. The objective of this DE&I 
Policy is to enrich the Board of Management and Executive 
Committee’s perspective, improve performance, increase member 
value and enhance the probability of achievement of the company’s 
goals and objectives. 
A consistent and structured approach is applied to succession 
planning for the Board of Management and Executive Committee, 
taking into account the implementation of the relevant DE&I Policy. 
With 100% of the Board of Management members being male, 
AkzoNobel currently diverges from the gender diversity target of at 
least 30% female and at least 30% male representation in the Board 
of Management. This is primarily due to the size of the Board of 
Management being only two members. This divergence is justified 
and has ensured the best candidates for the roles were nominated 
by the Supervisory Board and appointed by shareholders.
AkzoNobel ended 2024 with a gender diversity of 20% female 
representatives at Executive Committee level. This diverges from the 
gender target of at least 30% female and at least 30% male 
Executive Committee members. Succession planning efforts are in 
place to ensure continued improvement of the gender balance in the 
future.
Detailed information on DE&I, including targets and plans and 
initiatives to reach such targets, can be found in the Sustainability 
statements and on our website.
Outside directorships
Specific rules on outside board positions of the Executive Committee 
members – which are more stringent than the requirements of the 
Dutch Civil Code – can be found in the Rules of Procedure.
Conflicts of interest 
During 2024, no transactions were reported under which a member 
of the Board of Management or Executive Committee had a conflict 
of interest which was of material significance to the company and to 
the relevant member.
Remuneration 
The current Remuneration Policy for the Board of Management was 
last amended in full following adoption by the 2021 AGM, and last 
updated at the 2024 AGM. The details of this policy can be found in 
the Remuneration report. The service contracts of the Board of 
Management members contain change of control provisions. Further 
details can be found in the Remuneration report and Note 25 of the 
Consolidated financial statements. The service contracts of the 
Board of Management are compliant with the Code. The main 
elements of these contracts are available on our website.
Operational Control Cycle 
The Executive Committee holds regular meetings to discuss the 
implementation of the company’s strategy and functional agendas. 
Additional meetings are held to discuss specific topics as required. 
The Board of Management and Executive Committee have 
delegated authorities to individual Executive Committee members 
and to certain committees. An Integrated Business Planning (IBP) 
process is in place across the company’s global businesses and 
functions. IBP provides visibility on the long-term integrated business 
and financial plan, covering the product portfolio, demand and 
supply. The monthly IBP cycle ends with a review by the Executive 
Committee.
Culture 
The Board of Management and Executive Committee promote 
openness and engagement through a SpeakUp! grievance 
mechanism and have established a Code of Conduct, policies, rules 
and procedures incorporated in the company’s Policy framework, in 
order to drive a culture of good governance, consistency and 
functional excellence. The core values of safety, integrity and 
sustainability adopted by the Board of Management are incorporated 
in these documents. The Board of Management believes these 
values contribute to a culture focused on sustainable long-term value 
creation and actively encourages these values through leading by 
example. 
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
AkzoNobel Report 2024

A strong corporate culture fostering a solid and well-embedded 
balance between performance and organizational health is highly 
valued by the Board of Management and Supervisory Board, and is 
fundamental to AkzoNobel’s strategic approach. Our corporate 
culture forms an important part of discussions involving internal 
organizational changes and Human Resources strategy updates, as 
well as any functional updates. Since 2018, surveys have been 
conducted involving all employees, covering a variety of focus areas, 
such as our wider organizational health (see Employee engagement 
in the Sustainability statements). The Executive Committee and 
Supervisory Board regularly discuss the results of such surveys, the 
targets and the actions taken to achieve those targets.
For more information on our culture, please refer to the Sustainability 
statements and the Integrity and compliance management chapter.
Sustainability
The Board of Management, operating in the context of the Executive 
Committee, is responsible for incorporating the sustainability agenda 
into the company's strategic approach and monitoring the 
performance through the Operational Control Cycle. Within the 
Executive Committee, the Chief CHRO is responsible for 
sustainability.
Progress regarding sustainability objectives, development, target 
setting and implementation is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the 
Executive Committee and the Supervisory Board. Several bodies 
report via the Director of Sustainability to the Executive Committee 
and Supervisory Board, including the Raw Material Sustainability 
Group (RMSG) and the CSRD Steering Committee. Regular deep 
dives on specific sustainability topics are carried out to ensure 
there’s appropriate expertise in the Executive Committee and 
Supervisory Board to manage and oversee sustainability-related 
matters, and to assess any associated material impacts, risks and 
opportunities (IROs). In addition, training or education for the 
members of the Executive Committee or the Supervisory Board on 
ESG-related topics can be arranged upon request. The broad 
industrial experience from both the CEO and CFO, across multiple 
regions, businesses and sectors, helps them leverage their expertise 
and their ability to provide guidance on how AkzoNobel manages the 
IROs as identified under the CSRD. The Board of Management is 
kept up-to-date directly by both the Director of Sustainability and the 
Head of ESG reporting on the process of identifying and managing 
the IROs. Further details are included in the Sustainability 
statements.
The Audit Committee takes an active role in assessing the quality 
and reliability of sustainability reporting and receives bi-annual 
updates from the CSRD Steering Committee. External auditor PwC 
has been engaged to perform a limited assurance engagement on 
the Sustainability statements. Their report can be found in the 
Financial information.
Committees
Integrity and Compliance governance 
committees
The Executive Committee is responsible for maintaining a culture of 
integrity and ensuring an effective Integrity and Compliance program 
and framework and has delegated part of the responsibilities to 
specific committees. The Supervisory Board’s Audit Committee 
oversees this responsibility. More details on the Integrity and 
Compliance governance committees can be found on page 105.
Executive Pensions Committee
The Executive Pensions Committee oversees the general pension 
policies of AkzoNobel’s various pension plans and their financial 
consequences for the company. The committee is chaired by the 
CFO and includes the CHRO and senior executives with a 
background in corporate law, treasury, pensions and rewards.
Disclosure Committee
The Board of Management has established a Disclosure Committee, 
which consists of senior executives with a background in corporate 
law, finance and investor relations. The task of the Disclosure 
Committee is to establish and maintain disclosure controls and 
procedures, and to advise the CEO, CFO and General Counsel on 
the accurate and timely disclosure of material financial and non-
financial information.
Supervisory Board
This chapter provides an overview of the responsibilities and 
governance of the Supervisory Board. For an understanding of the 
activities of the Supervisory Board over the past year, refer to the 
Statement of the Chair of the Supervisory Board and the Report of 
the Supervisory Board. 
The responsibility of the Supervisory Board is to supervise the 
policies adopted by the Board of Management and the Executive 
Committee and to oversee the general conduct of the business of 
the company. In practice, this means supervising:
• The corporate strategy and sustainable long-term value creation
• The achievement of the company’s operational and financial 
objectives
• The design and effectiveness of internal risk management and 
control systems
• The main financial parameters, compliance with applicable laws 
and regulations and risk factors 
The Supervisory Board advises the Board of Management and 
Executive Committee, while taking into account the interests of the 
company and its stakeholders. Major investments, acquisitions and 
functional initiatives are subject to Supervisory Board approval.
The Supervisory Board is governed by its Rules of Procedure 
(available on our website). The Rules of Procedure include the profile 
and charters of the Committees, which set out the tasks and 
responsibilities of the Supervisory Board, and its operational 
processes.
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Composition 
In compliance with the Dutch Civil Code, the Supervisory Board has 
a balanced composition reflecting the nature and variety of the 
company’s businesses, their international spread and expertise in 
fields such as finance, economics, societal, environmental and legal 
aspects of business, government and public administration. 
The Supervisory Board maintains a skills matrix, which provides an 
overview of the skills and experience of the individual members. The 
skills matrix can be found on page 94.
In addition, in accordance with the Code, a policy on diversity and 
inclusion has been adopted for the composition of the Supervisory 
Board in the DE&I Policy for the executive level, Board of 
Management and Supervisory Board. The objective of this policy is 
to ensure a balanced composition, taking account of nationality, age, 
gender, education and work background. For 2024, there are no 
divergences to report. With six male and three female members, the 
Supervisory Board complied with the requirements of the Dutch 
Gender Diversity Bill.
Dutch law stipulates that a Supervisory Board member may not hold 
more than five Supervisory Board positions in large companies or 
large foundations (as defined by Dutch law), with chair positions 
counting twice. The Supervisory Board annually reviews the external 
positions held by its members and Board of Management members 
to ensure they have adequate time to fulfill their duties and 
responsibilities towards the company.
Supervisory Board 
33%
67%
Female
Male
Tenure in years in %
A 0-4
67
B 5-8
11
C 9-11
22
Appointment
Supervisory Board members are nominated, appointed and 
dismissed in accordance with procedures identical to those 
previously outlined for the Board of Management members. When 
nominating and selecting new candidates for the Supervisory Board, 
we take into account the Supervisory Board profile and skills matrix, 
the requirements of the Act on Management and Supervision, the 
principles and provisions of the Code, as well as the DE&I Policy for 
the executive level, Board of Management and Supervisory Board. In 
accordance with the Code, Supervisory Board members are eligible 
for re-election once for a period not exceeding four years. Members 
may be re-elected a second time for a period of two years. This 
period may be extended by two years at the most. In the event of a 
reappointment after an eight-year period, reasons must be given in 
the Report of the Supervisory Board. Terms of appointment are 
based on a reappointment scheme, available on our website. Three 
appointments and one reappointment to the Supervisory Board were 
proposed to, and approved at, the AGM held in April 2024.
Induction and training
Following appointment to the Supervisory Board, new members 
receive a comprehensive induction tailored to their individual needs. 
This includes extensive briefings about all major business and 
functional aspects of the company and its corporate governance 
and compliance requirements. The induction includes meetings with 
the CEO, CFO, all other Executive Committee members and relevant 
members of senior management, as well as site visits. This enables 
new Supervisory Board members to quickly build up an 
understanding of AkzoNobel’s businesses and strategy, as well as 
the key risks and issues the company faces. In addition, the Chair 
ensures the Supervisory Board is provided with regular updates, 
attends business unit deep dives and ensures that the Supervisory 
Board undertakes training, for example in the area of compliance 
and ethics and sustainability (reporting). To the extent required, 
separate training sessions outside of regular Supervisory Board 
meetings can be arranged by the company.
Conflict of interest
Supervisory Board members may not participate in the discussions 
and decision-making on a subject or transaction in relation to which 
they have a conflict of interest with the company. Decisions to enter 
into transactions under which Supervisory Board members have 
conflicts of interest that are of material significance to the company, 
and/or to the relevant Supervisory Board member, require the 
approval of the Supervisory Board. Any such decisions will be 
recorded in the annual report for the relevant year, with reference to 
the conflict of interest and a declaration that the relevant best 
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A
B
C

practice provisions of the Code have been complied with. During 
2024, no transactions were reported under which a Supervisory 
Board member had a conflict of interest which was of material 
significance to the company and/or to the relevant member.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board members receive a fixed annual remuneration 
and attendance fee, which is determined by the AGM. According to 
the Code, it is not possible for members to be remunerated in 
shares. The current Remuneration Policy for the Supervisory Board 
was last amended in full following adoption at the AGM in 2021, and 
last updated at the AGM in 2024. More information on the 
remuneration of Supervisory Board members and the Remuneration 
Policy of the Supervisory Board can be found in the Remuneration 
report and Note 25 of the Consolidated financial statements.
Supervisory Board committees 
The Supervisory Board has established three permanent committees 
– the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration 
Committee. Information on the activities, composition and 
attendance of the Supervisory Board members at the meetings of 
the committees during the year is set out in the Report of the 
Supervisory Board. Each committee has a charter describing its role 
and responsibilities, as well as the manner in which it discharges its 
duties and reports to the full Supervisory Board. These charters are 
included in the Rules of Procedure of the Supervisory Board. The 
committees report on their deliberations and findings to the full 
Supervisory Board.
Shareholders and the Annual General 
Meeting 
The AGM is an integral part of the governance of the company and 
its system of checks and balances. The AGM reviews the annual 
report and decides on the adoption of the financial statements and 
the dividend proposal, as well as the discharge and (re)appointment 
of members of the Supervisory Board and Board of Management. 
The AGM is convened by public notice and the agenda, notes to the 
agenda and the procedure for attendance and voting at the meeting 
are published in advance and posted on our website. Matters 
proposed for consideration, approval or adoption are tabled as 
separate agenda items and explained in writing in advance of the 
meeting.
These proposals include, where relevant: 
• Adoption of the financial statements 
• Dividend proposal 
• Discharge of members of the Supervisory Board and Board of 
Management
• (Re-)election of members of the Board of Management and 
Supervisory Board 
• Advisory vote on Remuneration report 
• Other important matters, such as major acquisitions or the sale or 
demerger of a substantial part of the company, as required by law 
• Authorization of the Board of Management to issue new shares 
• Authorization of the Board of Management to repurchase shares  
• Material changes to the remuneration policies of the Board of 
Management and the Supervisory Board
• Amendments to the Articles of Association (for more details, see 
art. 57 of the Articles of Association, available on our website)
The company provides remote voting possibilities to its 
shareholders. Holding shares in the company on the record date 
determines the right to exercise voting rights and other rights relating 
to the AGM. All resolutions are made on the basis of the “one share, 
one vote” principle (assuming an equal par value for each class of 
shares). All resolutions are adopted by absolute majority, unless the 
law or the company’s Articles of Association stipulate otherwise. 
Holders of common shares in aggregate representing at least 1% of 
the total issued capital, or, according to the Official List of Euronext 
Amsterdam N.V., representing a value of at least €50 million, may 
submit proposals for the AGM agenda. Such proposals must be 
adequately substantiated and submitted in writing, or electronically, 
to the company at least 60 calendar days in advance of the meeting. 
Draft minutes of the AGM are made available on our website within 
three months of the meeting date. The final minutes are made 
available online within six months of the meeting date.
Share classes
AkzoNobel has three classes of shares: common shares, cumulative 
preferred shares and priority shares. Common shares are traded on 
the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange. Common shares are also 
traded over-the-counter on OTCQX in the US in the form of 
American Depositary Receipts (each American Depositary Receipt 
representing one-third of a common share). On December 31, 2024, 
a total of 170.8 million common shares and 48 priority shares had 
been issued. This includes shares held in treasury which cannot be 
voted on and which are not eligible for dividend. Shareholders 
owning 3% or more of the issued capital and/or voting rights must 
report this to the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM) as 
soon as the threshold is reached or exceeded. Relevant reporting by 
shareholders can be found in the “Register of substantial holdings 
and gross short positions” at www.afm.nl
The majority of shares in AkzoNobel N.V. are included in a global 
certificate and held through the system maintained by the Dutch 
Central Securities Depository (Euroclear Nederland). In the past, 
Akzo Nobel N.V. also issued (physical) bearer share certificates 
(Bearer Certificates). 
A limited number of Bearer Certificates have not yet been 
surrendered to Akzo Nobel N.V., although holders of Bearer 
Certificates are entitled to a corresponding number of shares in Akzo 
Nobel N.V. It is noted that, as a result of Dutch legislation which 
became effective as of July 2019, the relevant shares were 
registered in the name of Akzo Nobel N.V. by operation of law as per 
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January 1, 2021. Pursuant to this legislation, owners of Bearer 
Certificates will continue to be entitled to a corresponding number of 
shares in Akzo Nobel N.V. until January 2, 2026. On that date, their 
entitlement will expire by operation of law.
Related information
For more details about AkzoNobel shares and Bearer 
Certificates, contact Investor Relations:
investor.relations@akzonobel.com
The priority shares are held by the Foundation Akzo Nobel (Stichting 
Akzo Nobel). The priority shares are limited in transferability and 
profit entitlement (see Note F of the Company financial statements). 
The Foundation’s Board consists of AkzoNobel’s Supervisory Board 
members who are not members of the Audit Committee. The 
Meeting of Holders of Priority Shares has the nomination right for the 
appointment of members of the Board of Management and the 
Supervisory Board, as well as the right to approve amendments to 
the Articles of Association of the company. 
No cumulative preferred shares have been issued to date. 
Cumulative preferred shares merely have a financing function, which 
means if necessary, and possible, they will be issued at or near the 
prevailing quoted price for common shares. 
The 2024 AGM authorized the Board of Management for a period of 
18 months after that date or, if earlier, until the date on which the 
AGM again renews the authorization – subject to approval from the 
Supervisory Board – to issue shares in the capital of the company 
free from pre-emptive rights, up to a maximum of 10% of the issued 
share capital. The Board of Management was also given a mandate 
to acquire and to cancel held or acquired common shares in the 
company’s share capital. The maximum number of shares that the 
company will hold in its own share capital at any time shall not 
exceed 10% of its issued share capital.
Anti-takeover provisions and control 
According to the Code, the company is required to provide an 
overview of its actual or potential anti-takeover measures, and to 
indicate in what circumstances it’s expected they may be used. The 
priority shares may be considered to constitute a form of anti-
takeover measure, in relation to the right of the Meeting of Holders of 
Priority Shares to make binding nominations for appointments to the 
Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. The Foundation 
Akzo Nobel has confirmed that it intends to make use of such rights 
in exceptional circumstances only. These circumstances include 
situations where, in the opinion of the Board of the Foundation, the 
continuity of the company’s management and policies is at stake.
This may be the case if a public bid for the common shares of the 
company has been announced, or has been made, or the justified 
expectation exists that such a bid will be made, without any 
agreement having been reached in relation to such a bid with the 
company. The same shall apply if one shareholder, or more 
shareholders acting in a concerted way, hold a substantial 
percentage of the issued common shares of the company without 
making an offer. Or if, in the opinion of the Board of the Foundation 
Akzo Nobel, the exercise of the voting rights by one shareholder or 
more shareholders, acting in a concerted way, is materially in conflict 
with the interests of the company. In such cases, the Supervisory 
Board and the Board of Management, in accordance with their 
statutory responsibility, will evaluate all available options with a view 
to serving the best interests of the company, its shareholders and 
other stakeholders.
The Board of the Foundation Akzo Nobel has reserved the right to 
make use of its binding nomination rights for the appointment of 
members of the Supervisory Board and of the Board of Management 
in such circumstances. Although a deviation from provision 4.3.3 of 
the Code, the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management are 
of the opinion that these provisions will enhance the continuity of the 
company’s management and policies. In the event of a hostile 
takeover bid, or other action which the Board of Management and 
Supervisory Board consider adverse to the company’s interests, the 
two Boards reserve the right to use all available powers (including 
the right to invoke a response time in accordance with provisions 
4.1.6 and 4.1.7 of the Code), while taking into account the relevant 
interests of the company and its affiliate enterprises and 
stakeholders.
Auditors
The external auditor is appointed by the AGM on proposal of the 
Supervisory Board. An annual evaluation of the external auditor is 
reviewed by the Audit Committee and reported on to the Supervisory 
Board. The external auditor attends all meetings of the Audit 
Committee, and the meeting of the Supervisory Board at which the 
financial statements are approved. During these meetings, the 
auditor discusses the outcome of the audit procedures and the 
reflections thereof in the auditors’ report. In particular, the key audit 
matters are highlighted. The auditor receives the financial information 
and underlying reports of the quarterly figures and can comment on 
and respond to this information. The external auditor is present at 
the AGM and shareholders may ask questions with regard to the 
audit.
Auditor independence
The Audit Committee and Board of Management report their 
dealings with the external auditor to the Supervisory Board annually, 
and also discuss the external auditor’s independence.
Other services 
One area of particular focus in corporate governance is the 
independence of the auditors. The Audit Committee has been 
delegated direct responsibility for the compensation and monitoring 
of the auditors and the services they provide to the company. 
Pursuant to the Audit Profession Act, the auditors are prohibited 
from providing the company with services in the Netherlands other 
than “audit services aimed at providing assurance concerning the 
information supplied by the audited client for the benefit of external 
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users of this information and also for the benefit of the Supervisory 
Board as referred to in the reports mentioned”.
The company has taken the position that no additional services may 
be provided by the external auditor and its global network that do 
not meet these requirements, unless local statutory requirements so 
dictate. In order to anchor this in our procedures, the Supervisory 
Board adopted the AkzoNobel Rules on External Auditor 
Independence and Selection and the related AkzoNobeI Procedure 
on Auditor Independence. The aforementioned rules are available on 
our website.
Internal Audit
The Internal Audit function is mandated to provide the Board of 
Management, Executive Committee and Audit Committee with 
independent, objective assurance on the adequacy of the design 
and operating effectiveness of the Internal Control Framework 
described below. The Internal Auditor reports to the Board of 
Management and has direct access to the Audit Committee and its 
Chair. The function performs its mandate based on a risk-based 
audit plan, which is approved by the Board of Management and the 
Audit Committee. It reports the audit findings quarterly to the Board 
of Management, Executive Committee and the Audit Committee, 
which culminates in an annual assessment of the quality and 
effectiveness of the company’s internal control systems.
Share dealing rules and rules on disclosure 
control
In accordance with Dutch Iaw and regulations (including the 
European Market Abuse Regulation), the company maintains insider 
lists and exercises controls around the dissemination and disclosure 
of potentially price sensitive information.
All employees and the members of the Board of Management, 
Executive Committee and Supervisory Board, are subject to the 
AkzoNobel Share Dealing Rules, which limit their opportunities to 
trade in AkzoNobel securities. Transactions in AkzoNobeI shares 
carried out by Board of Management, Executive Committee and 
Supervisory Board members (including their closely associated 
persons) are, as and when required, notified to the Dutch Authority 
for the Financial Markets (AFM). The Board of Management, 
Executive Committee and Supervisory Board members require 
authorization from the General Counsel prior to carrying out any 
transactions in respect of AkzoNobeI securities, even in a so-called 
“open period”. In relevant cases, the General Counsel can prohibit 
carrying out transactions in respect of other companies’ securities. In 
addition, all employees are subject to the AkzoNobeI Rules on 
Disclosure Control.
Internal controls and risk management
Internal controls
The company has adequate processes and procedures for internal 
controls. The Board of Management and Executive Committee have 
established several Risk, Control and Compliance Committees, 
which are explained on page 105. In 2024, we continued to invest in 
enhancing our Internal Control Framework and processes, including 
further leveraging system embedded and system enabled controls, 
standard role design and segregation of duties monitoring, helping 
us to prevent fraud and reputational damage. An integrated Risk and 
Internal Control department supports all businesses and functions in 
their work. 
Risk management
Our risk management system is explained in more detail in the next 
chapter. Reference is made to the Statement of the Board of 
Management relating to internal risk management and control 
systems.
These head-turning murals were created in Sweden through our long-standing 
partnership with Artscape. Venturing beyond the usual urban setting, various 
buildings in the municipalities of Bromölla, Kristianstad, Kävlinge and Ystad were 
used as a blank canvas. The artists, who were equipped with our Nordsjö 
products, took their inspiration from other art forms, such as music, sculpture 
and photography. 
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Internal controls 
Refer to the previous page for our processes and procedures 
regarding internal control.
The AkzoNobel Internal Control Framework
Risk management vision and governance
AkzoNobel has a diverse portfolio of brands, geographic footprint 
and business structure, which means it’s important for us to manage 
risks in a proactive and responsible way. We strive to be a 
successful and respected company and seek to take a balanced 
and integrated risk management approach. Risk management is an 
essential element of our corporate governance and strategy 
development. We continuously strive to foster a high awareness of 
business risks and internal control to provide transparency in our 
processes and operations. AkzoNobel complies with the risk 
management requirements of the Dutch Corporate Governance 
Code 2022. The Board of Management and Executive Committee 
are responsible for managing the risks associated with our strategic 
objectives and the establishment and adequate functioning of 
appropriate risk management and control systems (see Statement of 
the Board of Management).
Risk management framework
Our risk management framework is in line with the Enterprise Risk 
Management – Integrated Framework of COSO and the Corporate 
Governance Code. It’s an embedded, company-wide activity, 
focused on the areas of main risk exposure and provides reasonable 
assurance that our business objectives can be achieved and our 
obligations to customers, shareholders, employees and society can 
be met. The process consists of risk appetite setting by the Board of 
Management to serve as input for our strategy and general risk 
management approach, followed by structured risk assessments 
applying a top-down and bottom-up approach, and the 
management and monitoring of identified risks. The risk 
management framework is discussed twice a year with the 
Supervisory Board. For more information on our risk management 
framework, visit the Risk management section on our website.
Risk management in 2024
AkzoNobel’s risk appetite differs depending on the type of risk. We 
believe we must operate within the dynamics of the paints and 
coatings industry and take the risks needed to ensure our relevance 
in the market. At the same time, topics related to our core values 
and company purpose require a different risk appetite. 
During 2024, we held a significant number of enterprise risk 
workshops across the organization, as well as project, transition and 
fraud risk workshops. Risks were identified by responsible 
management teams and functional experts, followed by the definition 
of adequate mitigating actions. We consider risk assessment and 
mitigation to be a continuous process, carried out against the 
background of an evolving risk landscape, which includes short, 
medium and longer term challenges. 
The symbols alongside the risk descriptions that follow represent 
management’s assessment of risk development, compared with 
2023. During the assessment, both our internal and external 
environment were considered. For information related to financial risk 
management, see Note 26 of the Consolidated financial statements.
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Ability to execute = 
The risk of misalignment between the business and functions and 
short term versus long term, leading to inability to support and drive 
the business agenda and growth plans, resulting in not delivering the 
set targets.
Mitigating actions:
• Leadership team changed, flattening the organization, increasing 
business representation in the Executive Committee and 
consolidating the Commercial and Strategic functions 
• Improving our industrial operations by focusing on reducing 
complexity, improving capacity utilization and investing in the 
modernization of our sites 
• Streamlining the execution model by addressing over-
functionalization, including reintegrating R&D into the business 
units and realigning the Coatings Integrated Supply Chain (ISC) 
model. This will restore end-to-end accountability and further 
simplify the structure through delayering
Business continuity 6
The risk of being unable to respond adequately to a significant 
business interruption, leading to financial and reputational damage.
Mitigating actions: 
• Continue to enhance our business continuity processes and plans, 
supported by taking Integrated Business Planning to a next 
maturity level and increasing cross-functional and business 
collaboration
Cyber security 5
The risk of significant business disruption and/or inadequate 
recovery following a cybersecurity attack, leading to production 
interruption, unauthorized access and disclosure or loss of business 
sensitive information, financial loss, and/or inability to align or comply 
with laws, regulations and contractual obligations concerning 
cybersecurity, which can limit our presence in some regions and 
markets.
Mitigating actions: 
• Continually reinforcing cybersecurity awareness and culture within 
the entire organization (e.g. phishing tests)
• Strengthening protection, detection and response capabilities on 
both IT and OT (operational technology) domains by leveraging 
new technologies. In addition, accelerating the integration of the IT 
and OT infrastructure from M&A entities where not fully completed
• Improving the capacity for reducing the impact from sophisticated 
cyber attacks and quickly recovering from them
• Improving our capacity for assessing cyber risks in critical domains 
and monitoring their remediation
• Increasing the level and quality of partnerships with public and 
private institutions for improving the security level of our business 
ecosystem
Geopolitical instability = 
The risk that geopolitical turbulence results in declining customer 
and industry confidence and a decline in key markets and significant 
losses to our sales and profitability.
• Balanced geographic presence with revenue generated from all 
regions and continued investment focus on higher growth markets 
to optimize geographic spread 
• Geopolitical assessment as part of investment decisions and 
medium-term operational planning
• Continue to drive business unit strategic initiatives underpinning 
the company strategy
• Diversifying our supply chain and managing redundancy 
Integrated Business Planning (IBP) maturity =
The risk that we don't reach the required service levels due to 
inadequate end-to-end planning processes and supply chain 
infrastructure, leading to loss of existing business and inability to win 
new business.
Mitigating actions: 
• Focus on complexity reduction and improving efficiency of the 
product portfolio and supply chain
• Increase agility and velocity in the end-to-end process through 
simplification, cross-company initiatives, digitalization and data-
driven modeling 
• Stronger performance management via aligned sets of lagging and 
leading KPIs, and mature IBP governance
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Macro-economic crisis =
The risk of a prolonged macro-economic downturn, leading to local 
currency devaluation, high inflation, customer destocking and a 
reduction in volume and margin.
Mitigating actions: 
• Balanced geographic presence with revenue generated from all 
regions and continued investment focus on higher growth markets 
to optimize geographic spread
• Continued focus on operational cost, complexity reduction, margin 
management and commercial and procurement excellence
• Continue to drive business unit strategic initiatives underpinning 
the company strategy 
• Strategic portfolio review: Redeploy capital to create synergetic 
scale in areas with clear path to leadership 
Non-compliance and litigation 5
The risk of potential impact of current and future business conduct, 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards, product 
compliance, safety and environmental regulations concerning 
existing and legacy operations or assets, which may subject the 
company to litigation, financial losses, or reputational harm.
Mitigating actions: 
• Exposures over a defined threshold are reported, monitored and 
managed by the AkzoNobel Legal Group (referred to as Legal 
below) and Finance, and reported to the Audit Committee twice a 
year 
• Developments around business conduct, ESG, product 
compliance, safety and environmental legislation and the impact 
thereof on our current and legacy operations and assets are 
reviewed regularly by Health, Safety and Environment, 
Sustainability, Legal and Finance
• There's a quarterly process for review of our portfolio of legacy 
operations and assets, including Integrated Supply Chain, Finance 
and Legal
• Updates on significant claims and litigation are regularly provided 
to the Board of Management and Supervisory Board
Pricing and margin management 5
The risk of lower margins resulting from lower price capture (price 
execution/increased competitive pressure, as well as increasing 
tariffs) and/or higher inflation and raw material cost versus plan.
Mitigating actions: 
• More data-driven approach, based on value pricing 
• Investment in sales capability and focus on commercial excellence 
• Continue to closely monitor raw material prices and availability, as 
well as potential tariff increases 
Product portfolio 6
The risk of lacking a fit-for-purpose product portfolio, leading to a 
cost base that’s too high and an inability to compete in the market.
Mitigating actions: 
• Continuing to reduce our product portfolio complexity 
• Constantly re-engineering our products 
• Enhancement of our product lifecycle and product change 
management
Supply shortages 6
The risk of supply shortages of key raw materials, packaging and/or 
spare parts, resulting in production interruptions, additional cost and 
muted organic growth.
Mitigating actions: 
• Maintain and further improve strong industry and market 
intelligence analysis of suppliers and raw material markets 
• Drive supply chain network design, end-to-end, from supplier to 
end customer 
• Assess climate change impact and develop mitigation plans for 
own operations, key suppliers’ locations and logistics (see the 
Sustainability statements)
• Supply chain risk management tool implemented to secure early 
warnings across the globe 
• New raw material risk management approach being rolled out to 
define risks across regions and business units to further improve 
mitigation planning 
Symbols indicate the following:
Risk assessed to increase. 
5
Risk assessed to remain fairly stable.
=
Risk assessed to decrease.
6
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We’re committed to leading with integrity in 
our industry. It’s one of our three core values 
for doing business. We continue to further 
advance and expand our Integrity and 
Compliance program to help ensure 
compliance with laws and regulations, 
empower and enable our employees to make 
fair and honest decisions and bring integrity 
to life.
Below is a summary of the 2024 priorities and key activities, and the 
outcomes thereof, as required pursuant to the Dutch Decree on the 
publication of non-financial information.
Governance and organization 
The Executive Committee is responsible for maintaining a culture of 
integrity and ensuring an effective Integrity and Compliance program 
and control framework at AkzoNobel. The Supervisory Board’s Audit 
Committee oversees this responsibility. The Executive Committee 
has delegated certain responsibilities to the following working 
committees and Integrity and Compliance team:
Integrity and Compliance governance 
committees 
The Integrity and Compliance governance committees are at the 
core of our Integrity and Compliance governance model. We assess 
the need for committees depending on organizational changes, 
changes in the risk profile of business units, and regulatory and 
legislative changes. In 2024, we had committees in place in all eight 
business units, the Integrated Supply Chain organization and certain 
specific countries. The committees consist of business unit 
leadership and key corporate function leaders, including the Integrity 
and Compliance managers. The committees drive the 
operationalization of the Integrity and Compliance program into the 
organization, with a strong focus on prevention. The committees 
discuss trends, identify, prioritize and address risks and share 
learnings from investigations to drive continuous improvement. In 
2024, each business unit committee conducted an Integrity and 
Compliance risk assessment. For more information on the Integrity 
and Compliance risk assessment, see the following Risk 
management paragraph. The committees meet at least quarterly. 
SpeakUp! Committee 
The centrally established SpeakUp! Committee is responsible for 
deciding investigations into SpeakUp! reports involving alleged 
violations of our Code of Conduct and applicable laws, including 
decisions on discipline and control improvement actions. The 
committee ensures transparency and consistency of decisions, 
including disciplinary actions, throughout the organization. The 
committee also monitors and responds to trends identified during 
investigations. SpeakUp! cases are generally decided by the 
SpeakUp! Committee, with certain limited exceptions: (1) Certain 
regulatory cases where subject matter expertise is needed, which go 
to the General Counsel; or (2) Certain lower risk cases which may be 
decided by the leader of the business unit or function in whose 
organization the alleged violation occurred. The latter cases are 
reviewed by the SpeakUp! Committee. In 2024, there were no 
individual matters or disciplinary actions discussed with the 
committee that would warrant separate disclosure in the annual 
report. Should there be material compliance matters, or material 
internal control weaknesses or improvements in the future, these will 
be addressed through the Risk, Control and Compliance 
Committees (see below) and discussed with the Audit Committee 
and external auditor and, where appropriate, disclosed in 
accordance with the applicable legal requirements. 
Risk, Control and Compliance Committees 
(RCC)
The RCCs are responsible for supervising the effectiveness of the 
control environment and reviewing weaknesses in this environment, 
enabling more robust prioritization and progress. There are eight 
business unit RCCs and six functional RCCs, in addition to a Group 
RCC. They each met quarterly in 2024.
Privacy Committee
Responsible for supervising the company’s privacy framework and 
driving the further improvement of the Privacy program. For more 
information on our key privacy activities, see the following Privacy 
program paragraph.
Integrity and Compliance team 
The day-to-day management of our Integrity and Compliance 
program is delegated to the Integrity and Compliance team – which 
is led by the Director of Integrity and Compliance, who reports to the 
General Counsel. The team includes: experts in integrity and 
compliance program design; legal experts in the fields of competition 
law, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, data privacy and export 
controls and sanctions (which, since 2024, reports into the Director 
of Integrity and Compliance); as well as our Integrity and Compliance 
managers in all regions, who drive the implementation and further 
tailoring of the program to address local risks. 
To ensure the company maintains and strengthens its culture of 
integrity, the Integrity and Compliance team – together with various 
other functions and stakeholders across the organization – focuses 
its efforts on the following key areas:
• Help leaders set a strong tone at the top and lead by example
• Drive awareness and ownership of all employees through effective 
policy management, training and communication
• Design and implement effective controls and monitoring
• Risk management 
• Investigations of SpeakUp! matters with a focus on identifying 
control action items and sharing lessons learned 
• Driving continuous improvement
The regional Integrity and Compliance managers contribute to further 
strengthening the culture of integrity. This includes identifying and 
addressing local risks and cooperating with the business and 
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functional teams to tailor the program to local risks and follow up on 
internal audit findings and SpeakUp! cases. The heads of Integrity 
and Compliance, Internal Control and Internal Audit meet at least 
quarterly to discuss findings and trends, and to align actions. The 
Director of Integrity and Compliance also meets at least quarterly 
with the Human Rights and Sustainability teams to discuss the 
priorities in these areas and maximize alignment and collaboration.
Risk management 
The business unit Integrity and Compliance governance committees 
play a key role in the Integrity and Compliance risk assessments, 
which are led by the Integrity and Compliance team. In 2024, the 
Integrity and Compliance risk assessment process launched the 
previous year was further standardized and automated. The 
business unit Integrity and Compliance governance committees 
were able to vote electronically on key risks, captured in a risk 
heatmap for each committee. The committees then identified their 
top three risks during a workshop, after which they defined action 
plans and owners to mitigate these risks. Each committee has 
approved its business unit specific risk remediation plan, which were 
all captured in the new electronic tool. The implementation of the risk 
remediation plans is monitored quarterly through the same electronic 
tool. The outcome of all Integrity and Compliance risk assessments 
serves as the basis to identify the key priorities for 2025 and beyond.
Policy management 
All AkzoNobel policies, rules and procedures are available on the 
Policy Portal. In 2024, in addition to processing periodic revisions of 
policies, rules and procedures, technology improvements were 
made to make it easier for users to find and translate policies, rules 
and procedures, and for the Integrity and Compliance team to 
monitor policy portal usage. 
Communication
In 2024, although no major risks or issues were identified in the 
SpeakUp! cases, we continued releasing SpeakUp! videos to 
continuously ensure a strong tone from the top and drive further 
prevention of wrongdoing. These are short videos in which senior 
leaders share lessons learned from SpeakUp! cases, as well as 
guidance for employees on how to prevent future misconduct. In 
addition, we continued to share ethical dilemmas and launched a 
new online Integrity and Compliance game to help colleagues 
address challenging situations and refresh their memory on key risks 
in the areas of competition law, data privacy law and anti-bribery and 
anti-corruption. To further strengthen our communications program, 
a communication dissemination plan has been implemented to 
ensure we target the relevant audiences via the most appropriate 
channels.
Training and education
In 2024, a key focus was increasing integrity and compliance 
awareness. As part of this, the Compliance Fitness Program was 
launched. It includes “workout cards” designed to be easy to use, 
understand and assist individuals/teams in addressing frequent 
challenges related to integrity and compliance topics. The cards are 
available through various channels, increasing ease of access to the 
information. Our Code of Conduct training has been revamped and 
was ready to assign to all new joiners as of January 1, 2025. 
Competition law program 
During the past year, we continued to prioritize compliance with 
competition law and fostering a culture of fair competition. The 
program focuses on educating employees about the importance of 
competition law compliance through regular training sessions, 
informative materials, detailed guidelines and bespoke workshops. 
In 2024, we emphasized information exchange and market 
intelligence practices. We've also maintained an open channel for 
reporting and addressing potential concerns. The competition law 
aspects of M&A activity and subsequent integrations remain a key 
focus area.
Privacy program 
Various initiatives have been introduced to continuously raise 
awareness on data privacy. To help our employees adhere to data 
privacy requirements they face in their respective jobs, we've 
launched two targeted e-learnings. One is focused on handling 
personal customer data, and the other on managing personal 
employee data. To further strengthen our internal data protection 
culture, we've also launched initiatives to enhance awareness 
around the notification process for personal data breaches. 
Anti-bribery and anti-corruption program 
In addition to the previously launched anti-bribery and anti-corruption 
registration and approval processes for gifts and conflicts of interest, 
in 2024, we further strengthened our Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption program by launching a donations, sponsorships and 
hospitality registration and approval tool. We also deployed new 
online training on critical anti-bribery and anti-corruption topics to 
increase employee awareness.
Third party risk management (TPRM) 
program 
Following the successful pilot of the TPRM program focusing on 
anti-bribery and anti-corruption in Q4 2023, the program has since 
been successfully launched in selected business units globally. 
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The program is largely automated, with integrated continuous 
screening software and enhanced due diligence reporting features. 
Export controls and sanctions
In 2024, we updated our e-learning to reflect the dynamic global 
export control landscape. As an in-house created training module, it 
utilizes real world examples and provides employees with a general 
understanding of export control regulations, how they impact their 
roles and what to do when faced with such situations.
We continued to improve and expand our monitoring activity. 
Conducted at order entry, the systems are designed to detect 
suspicious addresses and sanctions related restrictions. Matches 
and blocks are reviewed individually by the team and appropriate 
actions taken.
Monitoring 
We have several processes to monitor compliance with our rules and 
procedures by employees and business partners. Employees are 
informed about this through the Employee Privacy Statement. 
Managers are also required to self-assess and confirm compliance 
with key company controls as part of the internal control self-
assessment. The Internal Audit function performs numerous audits 
on our operations. Their audit plan is risk-based and takes account 
of prior compliance and internal control findings. Internal audits were 
also held or covered specific risks – at the request of the Integrity 
and Compliance team – to validate compliance with our rules and 
procedures in certain units, or in certain risk areas.
Grievance and investigation 
Our SpeakUp! grievance mechanism offers employees and third 
parties a means to raise allegations relating to compliance with our 
Code of Conduct and violations of applicable laws and regulations.
Our dedicated investigation team follows an investigation protocol 
which adheres to strict principles of confidentiality, respect for 
anonymity, non-retaliation, objectivity and the right to be heard. 
Reporting 
During 2024, the Director of Integrity and Compliance reported every 
four months to the Executive Committee and the Audit Committee of 
the Supervisory Board on material developments of the Integrity and 
Compliance program. Material investigation matters, if any, are 
discussed quarterly with our external auditor.
Art student Angelina Paršina’s incredible imagination helped our “Let’s Colour” 
initiative go interstellar in Estonia. Her planet concept was selected from dozens 
of colorful design ideas to transform the basketball court at the Juuru SOS 
Children’s Village. More than 100 volunteers took part in the project, using 
87 different colors supplied by our Sadolin brand. 
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SpeakUp! reports
2022
2023
2024
2023 
Grupo Orbis
2024 Grupo 
Orbis**
Total reports and alleged violations
350
426
438
19
18
• Integrity
140
174
192
7
7
• Safety
28
40
64
0
0
• Sustainability*
182
212
182
12
11
Dismissals resulting from SpeakUp! reports
25
39
55
3
7
Conclusions SpeakUp! reports:
• Substantiated
101
132
149
8
10
• Unsubstantiated
83
127
100
9
8
• Other (e.g. referred)
140
187
133
0
0
* Includes employee-related human resources concerns. 
** Until September 30 (any cases after that date were registered in SpeakUp, but not separately tracked).

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee
Dear stakeholders
On behalf of the Remuneration Committee, I’m pleased to 
introduce AkzoNobel’s 2024 Remuneration report. In this 
report, the company outlines the implementation of its 
remuneration policies in 2024. The 2024 Remuneration report 
will be subject to an advisory vote at our 2025 AGM.
Our business context in 2024
The economic environment in 2024 presented numerous 
complexities, including persistent inflation and volatile exchange 
rates. Market conditions proved unfavorable in regions such as 
China and for Industrial Coatings. Despite these challenges, the 
company achieved growth in Marine and Protective Coatings, 
Powder Coatings and Decorative Paints in Latin America and South 
East Asia. AkzoNobel sustained growth throughout each quarter in 
2024.
Operationally, 2024 witnessed a significant enhancement in service 
levels, with substantial improvements in on-time, in-full (OTIF) 
performance. This achievement underscored the company’s 
commitment to operational excellence, even amid ongoing industrial 
transformation initiatives.
To enhance agility and streamline operations, the Board of 
Management focused on reducing internal complexities that 
hindered growth. A comprehensive organizational simplification 
program was launched, resulting in the planned reduction of 2,200 
functional roles. Announced at the end of Q3 2024, this Selling, 
General and Administrative (SG&A) efficiency initiative is progressing 
rapidly. While these measures have regrettable impacts on valued 
employees, their necessity is broadly understood and supported 
within the organization.
The company is also conducting a strategic review of its business in 
South Asia. This review aims to evaluate strategic options, including 
partnerships, joint ventures, mergers, or divestments. This significant 
step underlines AkzoNobel’s commitment to optimizing its portfolio 
by focusing on key markets where it holds a competitive and 
differentiating scale, thereby enabling more effective capital 
allocation.
Looking ahead, a substantial market rebound is not anticipated in 
2025. AkzoNobel’s self-initiated measures are yielding positive 
results and are expected to further strengthen financial performance. 
In addition, the company is preparing to test its pricing power within 
relatively stable market conditions. By becoming stronger, more 
dynamic and more competitive, AkzoNobel is positioning itself for 
long-term growth when market conditions eventually improve. These 
strategic efforts reaffirm the Board of Management’s dedication to 
achieving the company’s mid-term objectives.
Our stakeholder engagement
The Remuneration Committee is pleased that the 2023 
Remuneration report received a positive advisory vote at the 2024 
AGM, with a majority vote of 96.51%. 
2024 AGM stakeholder engagement
AkzoNobel actively engaged with various stakeholders in preparation 
for the 2024 AGM to ensure a transparent, inclusive and well-
informed decision-making process. This engagement included 
consultations with shareholders, institutional investors and board 
members to align on strategic priorities, governance matters and 
financial performance. 
In addition to formal meetings and advisory sessions, AkzoNobel has 
conducted targeted outreach initiatives, including investor 
roadshows and proxy advisor discussions. These efforts aim to 
address stakeholder concerns, foster an open dialog, and 
incorporate feedback from stakeholders where appropriate. By 
maintaining an open and proactive approach, the company 
reinforces trust and enhances stakeholder participation.
Remuneration report disclosure 
Following the ongoing stakeholder dialogs, we implemented several 
changes in our 2023 Remuneration report to improve transparency 
and readability. Changes included using a new reporting format, 
structuring the use of tabular and textual information, using more 
visuals and providing additional context on Remuneration Committee 
decision-making. We also changed the long-term incentive (LTI) 
section in accordance with the vesting of the 2021-2023 LTI Plan, as 
this was the first award for which the updated performance metrics 
derived from the company's strategic plan were in place.
Decisions made on remuneration
Board of Management
The 2024 remuneration outcomes for the CEO and CFO are 
determined in accordance with the Remuneration Policy for the 
Board of Management, which was last amended in full following 
adoption at the 2021 AGM, and last updated at the 2024 AGM.
In 2024, the CEO’s base salary was increased by 5.3% to reflect the 
fact that the initial salary was set in 2022 and had not been adjusted 
in 2023. The 5.3% is below the salary adjustments applied for 
AkzoNobel employees in the Netherlands. Following the increase, 
the CEO, Greg Poux-Guillaume, earned a base salary of €1,290,000. 
No changes were made to the base salary of the CFO, Maarten de 
Vries, as his salary was adjusted in line with the benchmark in May 
2023. The CFO received a base salary of €830,000.
In 2024, the achievement on metrics for the short-term incentive  
was below target for both financial objectives. The non-financial 
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objectives for the members of the Board of Management were 
evaluated above target on average for the CEO and just below target 
on average for the CFO. More details can be found in the section on 
short-term incentives.
The achievement on the metrics of the 2022-2024 LTI Plan was 
above target on the financial objectives for adjusted EBITDA and 
ROI, and just below target on revenue growth. Part of the 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) metrics also showed 
good performance. Details are provided in the section on long-term 
incentives.
Supervisory Board
The 2024 remuneration for Supervisory Board members is 
determined in accordance with the Remuneration Policy for the 
Supervisory Board, based on amended fees as approved by the 
AGM in 2024. The Remuneration Committee carried out a 
benchmark in 2023 on the Supervisory Board remuneration levels. 
For comparability in board structure and responsibilities, 
remuneration levels were only compared with those companies in 
the peer group with a two-tier board. The benchmark used for this 
exercise did not include US companies, but Dutch and European 
companies only. Following the outcome of this review, AkzoNobel 
submitted a proposal to increase the annual retainer and committee 
fees of the Supervisory Board members at the 2024 AGM. The 
amended fees take into consideration that the remuneration levels 
for the Supervisory Board were last amended in 2021. 
Implementation of our remuneration policies 
in 2025
The current remuneration policies for the Board of Management and 
the Supervisory Board were last adopted in full at the 2021 AGM. As 
required by Dutch law, the remuneration policies are submitted in full 
every four years. The Supervisory Board will submit the 
Remuneration Policy for the Board of Management to shareholders 
for adoption at the 2025 AGM.
The changes made compared with the previous policy include a 
proposal to amend the LTI weighting to better align with the 
company’s strategic priorities. Upon adoption of the updated 
Remuneration Policy, vesting of the conditional grant will be linked to 
adjusted EBITDA (40%), ROI (40%) and ESG (20%).
Covestro will be removed from the labor market peer group, 
following the announcement of the intended take-over by state-
owned oil company ADNOC, United Arab Emirates.
For new Board of Management members who are attracted from 
outside the company, the wording of “sign-on” is adjusted to “buy-
out” to reflect the practice to merely (partially) compensate new 
members of the Board of Management for forfeited variable pay at 
their previous employer.
Additional malus and claw-back triggers related to risk management, 
individual misconduct and reasonableness and fairness have been 
added to the updated policy.
Following approval by the AGM in 2024 to increase the annual 
retainer and committee fees of the Supervisory Board members, no 
further changes, other than some technical and non-substantial 
textual updates, are envisioned for the Supervisory Board 
Remuneration Policy, which will be submitted in full for adoption at 
the 2025 AGM.
An overview of the remuneration in 2025 is included in the 
Remuneration Policy for 2025 chapter.
Dick Sluimers 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
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Remuneration at a glance – 2024
Base salary
Short-term incentive
Long-term incentive
Total pay
Greg Poux-
Guillaume €1,290,000
Maarten 
de Vries
€830,000
Both the CEO and the CFO have chosen to invest an additional 25% of net STI proceeds 
in the Share-Matching Plan. Total investment of net STI proceeds equals 50% for both.
Total actual remuneration reflects full-year 2024 actual remuneration as reported in the 
total remuneration table, whereby multi-year variable is on the basis of IFRS 2 expenses.
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STI
Adjusted OPI
FCF
Personal
STI pay-out as % of target
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
150%
Vesting % of LTI award
LTI
Adjusted 
EBITDA
ROI
Revenue growth
0%
25%
50%
75%
100% 125% 150%
ESG
Total actual remuneration
Fixed remuneration
One-year variable
Multi-year variable
CEO
CFO
€0
€1,000
€2,000
€3,000
€4,000
€5,000
€6,000
€7,000
€5,368
52%
17%
31%
50%
14%
36%
in € thousands
Investment of 50% net STI proceeds
€2,937
STI
Adjusted OPI
FCF
Personal
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
150%

2024 policy at a glance – Board of Management
The Remuneration Policy for the Board of Management is designed to incentivize the Board of 
Management to achieve the company’s objectives while considering market competitive standards, the 
ratio between fixed and variable pay, the perspective of shareholders and other key stakeholders, and ESG 
related contributions of the company.
Purpose
Design and link to strategy
Value
Total direct compensation
Is the basis for benchmark efforts (i.e. the reference 
to the labor market peer group).
Base salary and variable income. Variable income concerns the performance-related short-term incentive (STI), the long-term incentive (LTI) and the Share-
Matching Plan. In addition, Board of Management members are entitled to certain benefits.
Value of each respective item is specified in more 
detail below.
Base salary
Basic pay for the job.
• Aims to provide a fair and competitive basis for the total pay level to attract high caliber leaders
• In-depth benchmark at least every three years
• Remuneration increases above the median market level are reserved for Board of Management members who consistently outperform their targets
• Annual amounts
CEO: €1,290,000
CFO: €830,000
Short-term incentive
Aligning short-term business objectives and business 
drivers towards sustainable long-term value creation. 
Driving pay for performance.
• The Supervisory Board sets strategically important operational targets for the respective performance year and determines the extent to which they have been 
achieved
• By ensuring that sustainable long-term value creation is properly reflected in stretched yet achievable targets, the realization of strategic business objectives is 
addressed
• For on-target STI, 70% is linked to financial objectives and 30% is related to quantifiable non-financial objectives
• On-target performance: 100% of annual base 
salary for CEO and 80% for CFO
• Maximum opportunity of 150% of target, i.e. CEO 
capped at 150% and CFO at 120% of annual 
base salary
• Threshold: no STI pay-out below threshold
Long-term incentive
Encouraging sustainable long-term value creation – 
both absolute and relative to competitors – and to 
align Board of Management interests with those of 
shareholders, as well as ensuring retention of the 
members of the Board of Management.
• Performance shares are awarded every year, to be converted into shares upon realization of pre-defined targets, observing a three-year vesting period. 
Performance is measured over three financial years, starting with the year of grant
• Performance targets are based on company strategy, driving sustainable long-term value creation. 66% of LTI targets are linked to financial goals and 34% are 
linked to ESG goals
• An additional two-year holding period after vesting applies
• The on-target grant equals 200% of base salary 
for the CEO and 150% for the CFO
• Maximum vesting opportunity is 150% of the 
number of performance shares granted, which 
equals 300% for the CEO and 225% for the CFO
• Threshold: no vesting if performance below 
threshold
Shareholding requirement
Aligning reward to the interests of stakeholders and 
emphasizing confidence in performance and 
strategy.
• Members of the Board of Management are expected to build up a shareholding in the company; the minimum shareholding requirement must be accrued in five 
years
• Considered are shares privately purchased and vested shares granted under AkzoNobel share-based compensation plans
• The minimum shareholding requirement is 300% 
of annual base salary for the CEO and 150% for 
the CFO
Share-Matching Plan
Aligning reward to the interests of stakeholders and 
emphasizing confidence in performance and 
strategy.
• The Share-Matching Plan awards shares to Board of Management members for shares they have invested in from their STI proceeds and held over a three-year 
period
• When they retain these shares for three years, the company will match such shares one on one, subject to continued employment
• Members of the Board of Management are 
required to invest 25% of their STI proceeds (net 
after tax and other deductions)
• They may invest up to an additional 25% 
(maximum investment is 50% of total net STI)
Pension and other benefits
Post-retirement remuneration and other benefits, 
creates alignment with market practice.
• A company paid contribution, based on age, to allow participation in a private pension plan, as applicable to Netherlands-based employees
• Other benefits include sick pay (aligned with Netherlands-based employees) and a monthly transportation allowance of €2,000
• Greg Poux-Guillaume is also eligible for certain transitional benefits (temporary housing and travel reimbursements) to facilitate his transfer from Switzerland to 
the Netherlands
• Pension contributions for the CEO equal 16.7% of 
base salary and for the CFO equal 23.2% of base 
salary
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External market context
Background of the peer group
• Air Liquide
• Arkema
• ASML
• Clariant
• Covestro
• DSM-Firmenich
• Evonik Industries
• Givaudan
• Henkel 
• Holcim Group
• Philips
• Randstad
• RELX
• Signify
• Sika 
• Solvay
• Wolters Kluwer
• The labor market peer group is used to compare AkzoNobel’s remuneration levels with 
those in similar companies
• The group consists of companies of similar scale, complexity and geographic reach to 
AkzoNobel. The composition is limited to European headquartered companies to reflect 
local pay practices 
• AkzoNobel aims to outperform its sector peers and attract and retain high caliber members 
of the Board of Management. Therefore, the reference point is set at a total remuneration 
package that positions between the median and third quartile of the peer group (around the 
median for base salary and STI, between median and third quartile for LTI)
• Composition of the 2024 labor market peer group is presented on the left 
Remuneration Policy pay-mix
CEO pay-mix in %
Base salary
LTI
STI
Share-Matching
100
24
17
24
26
46
51
6
6
Threshold 
and below
Target
Maximum
CFO pay-mix in %
Base salary
LTI
STI
Share-Matching
100
29
21
23
25
42
48
6
6
Threshold 
and below
Target
Maximum
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Remuneration for the Board of Management in 2024
Remuneration of Board of Management for the reported financial year in €
Fixed remuneration
Variable remuneration
Post-contract 
compensation
Termination and other 
benefits
Total remuneration
Fixed/ 
Variable
Base salary
Fringe benefits1
One-year STI
Multi-year variable LTI
Based on
2023
2024
2023
2024
20234
20244
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2024
Greg Poux– 
Guillaume 
(CEO)2
IFRS 2 
expenses5
1,225,000
1,290,000
153,800
154,700
1,549,380
934,928
1,802,210
2,773,163
204,600
215,400  
—  
— 
4,934,990
5,368,191
31/69
Market value 
at year-end6
1,225,000
1,290,000
153,800
154,700
1,549,380
934,928
N/A
1,411,906  
204,600  
215,400  
—  
— 
3,132,780
4,006,934
41/59
Thierry 
Vanlancker 
(former 
CEO)3
IFRS 2 
expenses5
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— 
Market value 
at year-end6
362,432  
— 
7,379  
—  
—  
—  
272,943  
805,122 
71,037  
— 
1,178,750  
— 
1,892,541
805,122
N/A
Maarten de 
Vries (CFO)
IFRS 2 
expenses5
 
803,200 
830,000  
34,500 
35,400  
812,678 
421,474  
937,038 
1,457,838  
186,300 
192,600  
—  
—  
2,773,716 
2,937,312
36/64
Market value 
at year-end6
803,200
830,000
34,500
35,400
812,678
421,474
122,256
838,797
186,300
192,600  
—  
— 
1,958,934
2,318,271
46/54
1 Fringe benefits consist of car arrangements, social security contributions for Maarten de Vries and Greg Poux-Guillaume and for the latter also temporary housing contributions.
2 Appointed per November 1, 2022.
3 Stepped down per November 1, 2022. Financial elements already reported in the 2022 Remuneration report.
4 In 2023 and 2024, the Board of Management members will invest 50% of their STI proceeds (net after tax) under the Share-Matching Plan.
5 Costs relating to share awards include non-cash expenses of Performance-Related Share Plan and Share-Matching Plan.
6 Market value at year-end for multi-year variable LTI is based on the number of shares that became unconditional during the year, multiplied by the share price of €57.96 at December 31, 2024 (December 29, 2023: €74.82). 
This section presents insights into how the Remuneration Policy for 
the Board of Management was implemented in 2024. Actual 
remuneration was determined in line with the Remuneration Policy 
and no derogation of the policy has been applied. The Supervisory 
Board has conducted scenario analyses when determining the 
(variable) remuneration outcomes. This included the assessment on 
remuneration outcomes under the various performance scenarios 
and the impact of share price development (threshold and below, at-
target and maximum).
Base salary
In 2024, the salary of CEO Greg Poux-Guillaume was increased by 
5.3% to €1,290,000, reflecting the fact that the initial salary was set 
in 2022 and had not been adjusted in 2023. The 5.3% increase is 
below the salary adjustments applied for AkzoNobel employees in 
the Netherlands. The CFO’s salary did not require an increase as his 
salary was adjusted in line with the benchmark in May 2023. 
Maarten de Vries earned a base salary of €830,000 in 2024.
Short-term incentives (STI)
Seventy percent of the 2024 STI is measured on financial objectives 
that reflect the profitable growth the strategy aims for. The remaining 
30% is measured on quantifiable non-financial objectives. For the 
financial objectives, 40% is based on adjusted operating income 
(OPI) and 30% is based on free cash flow (FCF). For the non-
financial objectives, a combination of individual objectives for both 
the CFO and CEO were selected. These objectives have been 
organized around three priorities related to people, transformation 
and portfolio management. The allocation of percentages to each 
category suggests a balanced approach, reflecting a comprehensive 
strategy aimed at organizational growth, simplification of the 
execution model and sustainable innovation. 
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The first objective relates to people. It was measured on the 
enhancement of organizational efficiency, employee engagement 
and the percentage of female leaders in senior executive roles. This 
objective, which accounted for 40% of the individual objectives, was 
achieved at 120% by the CEO and 45% by the CFO. In terms of 
measuring employee commitment, two indicators were used: (1) The 
rate of commitment, with a target set at the benchmark for industrial 
companies. This rate was exceeded, with an outcome of 4.0, 
compared with a benchmark of 3.8. (2) The employee net promoter 
score (eNPS) dropped by one point compared with last year to 10, 
and is still well above the benchmark by seven points. The 
participation rate was once again an impressive 89%. All indicators 
were measured by an external and independent company. 
In terms of increasing gender diversity, progress was made towards 
achieving the target of 30% women at executive level. The female 
executive ratio slightly increased to 26%. To create a talent pipeline 
and be able to promote from within, recruitment of women at the 
higher middle management levels was encouraged. The percentage 
of female managers continued to rise in 2024, from 30% to 31.2%. 
The third indicator related to organizational efficiency. To enhance 
the efficiency of its functions, the company is simplifying operations, 
accelerating decision-making and streamlining the company's 
management structure. The plan involves a reduction of 2,200 
positions globally.
The second objective was industrial excellence, which accounted for 
30% of the individual objectives and was assessed at 120%. In May 
2024, as part of a multi-year industrial transformation plan, the 
company announced its intention to close the manufacturing sites of 
Groot-Ammers (the Netherlands), Cork (Ireland) and Lusaka (Zambia) 
and transfer the production to other locations in the region. The site 
in the Netherlands was closed at the end of October 2024. 
Productivity targets were set for the various AkzoNobel 
organizations. OTIF (on-time, in-full) passed the 90% mark, a 
significant annual improvement. 
The final personal objective, portfolio management, accounted for 
30% and was evaluated at 120%. The focus of this objective was to 
increase exposure to higher growth segments and drive innovation 
through sustainability. The company achieved growth in Marine and 
Protective Coatings and Powder Coatings. During the year, 
AkzoNobel launched several solutions that demonstrate our focus on 
driving industry change, especially in our three key end-user 
segments – the built environment, consumer goods and transport. 
They included: (1) Superdurable low-bake Interpon powder coatings 
that help protect building surfaces in more challenging environments, 
supporting our customers in reducing carbon emissions; (2) High-
performance internal can coating technology which is free of all 
bisphenols, styrene, PFAS and formaldehyde; (3) Innovative Resicoat 
powder coatings technology that provides improved electrical 
protection for EV battery systems.
Following the end of the performance year, the Supervisory Board 
assessed the delivered performance against the targets set. The 
tables below and on the next page summarize the achieved 
performance.
STI on financial objectives
Performance metric
Weighting
Threshold
Maximum Performance
Pay-out (as a 
% of target)
Adjusted OPI (in € mln)
 40% 
Corresponding target
673
1,423
1,113
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 88% 
 35.20 %
FCF (in € mln)
 30% 
Corresponding target
350
950
367
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 4% 
 1.28 %
Total financial 
 70% 
 52% 
 36.48 %
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STI on personal objectives
Objective
Weighting Metrics
Performance 
CEO 
Pay-out (as a % 
of target) CEO
Performance 
CFO 
Pay-out (as a % 
of target) CFO
People
 12% 
Employee engagement survey – outcome above benchmark for both employee commitment and the employee net promoter score (eNPS).
Put in place the means to achieve the target of 30% females at executive level and encourage recruitment of women at highest middle management levels to 
create a talent pipeline.
Organizational efficiency – take out complexity, simplify the organizational structure and foster a performance culture to delayer the organization and reduce 
cost.
 120 %
 14.4 %
 45 %
 5.4 %
Industrial 
excellence
 9% 
Start the first plant closures in Europe in 2024. Closures were announced of the manufacturing sites in Groot-Ammers (the Netherlands), Cork (Ireland) and 
Lusaka (Zambia). The site in the Netherlands was closed at the end of October 2024.
Continue to improve OTIF and bring it to an average level of 85%. OTIF passed the 90% mark in 2024, from 85% in 2023 and 70% in 2020.
Introduction of the concept of continuous improvement by setting productivity targets for the various AkzoNobel organizations.
 120 %
 10.8 %
 120 %
 10.8 %
Portfolio 
management
 9% 
Increase exposure to high growth segments. The company achieved growth in Marine and Protective Coatings and Powder Coatings.
Sustainable product launches included: (1) Superdurable low-bake Interpon powder coatings that help protect building surfaces in more challenging 
environments, supporting our customers in reducing carbon emissions; (2) High-performance internal can coating technology which is free of all bisphenols, 
styrene, PFAS and formaldehyde; (3) Innovative Resicoat powder coatings technology that provides improved electrical protection for EV battery systems.
 120 %
 10.8 %
 120 %
 10.8 %
Total 
personal
 30% 
 120 %
 36.0 %
 90 %
 27.0 %
Following the performance assessment conducted by the 
Remuneration Committee, a total pay-out of 72.48% of target is 
applied for the CEO and 63.48% of target is applied for the CFO. 
The difference in the achievement on the personal objectives 
between the CEO and CFO is due to the fact that for the CEO, the 
People objective metrics were measured in terms of results for the 
company as a whole, and for the CFO this was a combination of the 
overall company performance and the finance organization. This 
results in the following STI pay-out:
• Greg Poux-Guillaume: €934,928
• Maarten de Vries: €421,474
In determining the outcome of the STI elements, the Remuneration 
Committee applied a reasonableness test in which the actual level of 
performance was critically assessed in light of the assumptions 
made at the beginning of the year. 
Share-Matching Plan
The Share-Matching Plan reiterates the importance of share 
ownership, which underpins alignment over the long term. In 
addition to the required investment of 25% of STI proceeds (net after 
tax and other deductions), both the CEO and CFO decided to invest 
another 25%, totaling 50% of total net STI proceeds for 2024.
The Share-Matching Plan was suspended for STI payments made in 
the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. For this reason, no matching shares 
were received by Board of Management members in 2024.
Long-term incentives (LTI)
Vesting of the 2022-2024 LTI Plan
Under the 2022-2024 LTI Share Plan, a conditional share grant of 
11,844 shares was made to the CFO. The CEO received a 
conditional share grant of 19,936 shares. This conditional grant has 
been pro-rated, calculated over the period from the start of 
employment until the end of the conditional period in December 
2024. Under the 2022-2024 LTI Plan, a conditional grant of 25,578 
was also made to the former CEO. The 25,578 shares that were 
conditionally granted in 2022 have been pro-rated, calculated over 
the period until the end of the management agreement in April 2023, 
to respectively 11,368 (16/36 of 25,578) conditional shares.
In line with the Remuneration Policy for the Board of Management 
applicable at date of award, the performance measures (and 
underlying metrics) were determined as included in the table on the 
next page.
At date of award, the Supervisory Board has determined for each 
measure (i) the performance level below which no shares vest; (ii) the 
performance level at which the target number of shares vest; and (iii) 
the performance level at which the maximum number of shares vest.
Following the end of the performance period of the 2022-2024 LTI 
Share Plan, the Supervisory Board assessed the delivered 
performance against the targets set.
The Supervisory Board set the threshold for adjusted EBITDA at 
€850 million and the maximum at €1.6 billion. The threshold for ROI 
was set at 7% and the maximum at 15%. As both adjusted EBITDA 
and ROI performance were above target in 2024, the corresponding 
vesting percentage for these specific parts of the LTI are 126% for 
adjusted EBITDA and 122% on ROI. 
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Revenue growth as weighted average is compared with a defined 
industry peer group, consisting of the following companies in the 
paints and coatings sector: Sherwin-Williams, Nippon Paint, PPG, 
Axalta and BASF Coatings. Organic growth rates to calculate the 
performance take into consideration price, mix, volume growth and 
exclude the effects of exchange rates and mergers and acquisitions. 
For Axalta and Sherwin-Williams, only organic growth percentage of 
the Performance Coatings business growth is taken into 
consideration. Performance on this metric is measured against 
33 months following the start of the conditional period for Nippon 
Paint and BASF Coatings. The Supervisory Board set the threshold 
for revenue growth at -10.0% and the maximum at 2.0%. With a 
revenue growth of -0.11% compared with the market, the realization 
on this metric is 99%. 
The ESG targets consist of four equally weighted targets related to 
our approach to sustainability. Actual performance on Total waste 
(circular) and Renewable electricity was respectively 74% and 65%, 
above the maximum target, which resulted in 150% vesting 
percentage on these ESG metrics. Our Total recordable injury rate 
landed at 0.28 at year-end, which means no payout will take place 
on this metric. The performance on Energy use was 1.77, resulting in 
60% vesting percentage on this final metric.
Following the performance assessment conducted by the 
Remuneration Committee, a total vesting – after including the 
dividend yield of 8.76% during the vesting period – of 122.19% of 
the conditionally awarded number of shares is applied. This results in 
the following number of shares vested: 
• Greg Poux-Guillaume: 24,360 (based on the pro-rated conditional 
grant)
• Thierry Vanlancker: 13,891 (based on the pro-rated conditional 
grant)
• Maarten de Vries: 14,472
LTI on financial objectives
Performance metrics 
2022-2024 LTI Share Plan
Measurement approach
Weighting
Threshold
Maximum Performance
Weighted vesting (as % of 
conditional grant)
Adjusted EBITDA 
(in € mln)
As is
 40% 
Corresponding target
850
1,600
1,478
94.3%
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 126% 
Return on investment 
(ROI) (in %)
As is
 20% 
Corresponding target
 7% 
 15% 
 13.3 %
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 122% 
Revenue growth 
(in %)
Organic revenue growth compared with Sherwin-Williams, Nippon Paint, PPG, Axalta and BASF Coatings. For 
Axalta and Sherwin-Williams, only performance for the coatings business is taken into consideration. 
Performance on this metric is measured against 33 months following the start of the conditional period for 
Nippon Paint and BASF Coatings. 
 20% 
Corresponding target
 (10%) 
 2% 
 (0.11%) 
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 99% 
Performance metrics 
2022-2024 LTI Share Plan 
Measurement approach
Weighting
Threshold
Maximum Performance
Weighted vesting (as % of 
conditional grant)
Total recordable injury rate
Per 200,000 hours, three-year average
 5% 
Corresponding target
0.25
0.20
0.28
18.0%
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 0 %
Total waste – circular
As the percentage circular waste of total waste
 5% 
Corresponding target
 60% 
 68% 
 74 %
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 150% 
Energy use (GJ/ton)
Per ton of production
 5% 
Corresponding target
1.83
1.67
1.77
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 60 %
Renewable electricity
Use of renewable electricity (own operations) 
 5% 
Corresponding target
 45% 
 55% 
 65 %
Corresponding award
 0% 
 150% 
 150 %
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Conditional grant 2024-2026 LTI Plan
As per the Remuneration Policy for the Board of Management, 
shares are conditionally granted to the members of the Board of 
Management on an annual basis, following approval from the 
Supervisory Board upon the recommendation of the Remuneration 
Committee. The grant level is 200% of base salary for the CEO and 
150% of base salary for the CFO. In 2024, the CEO received a 
conditional grant of shares equivalent to 200% of his annual base 
salary and the CFO received a conditional grant of shares equivalent 
to 150% of his annual base salary on January 1, 2024. The grant 
price was determined based on the average share price of an 
AkzoNobel common share in the two weeks following publication of 
the annual results:
• 37,775 shares were conditionally granted to Greg Poux-Guillaume, 
CEO
• 18,228 shares were conditionally granted to Maarten de Vries, 
CFO
For both the financial and ESG metrics, the Supervisory Board 
determined for each target: (i) the performance level below which no 
shares vest; (ii) the performance level at which the target number of 
shares vest and; (iii) the performance level at which the maximum 
number of shares vest. The overview below also sets out the targets 
as applicable for both our financial and ESG performance metrics.
Vesting of the conditional grant is linked to the three performance metrics presented below.
Performance metrics 2024-2026 LTI Plan
Metrics
Measurement approach
Target (100%)
Weighting
Adjusted EBITDA (in € mln)
As is
Not disclosed*
 33% 
Return on investment (ROI) (in %)
As is
Not disclosed*
 33% 
Environmental, social and governance (ESG)
Serious injuries and fatalities, measured over 100 million hours, three-year 
average.
3
 8.5% 
Percentage of female executives as percentage of total executive population. 
 30% 
 8.5% 
Final energy use per ton of production (kWh/ton).
251
 8.5% 
Cradle-to-grave carbon footprint (Scope 1, 2, and 3) measured as reduction 
versus 2018 baseline.
 13% 
 8.5% 
* Targets for the financial metrics are not disclosed on ex-ante basis given commercial sensitivity. More details about pay-out curves and actual performance will be disclosed on ex-post basis.
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Overview of share awards
Plan
Performance
/Vesting 
period
Award date
End of performance period
End of holding period
Balance at 
January 1, 
20241
Awarded in 
2024
Vested in 
2024
Forfeited in 
2024
Dividend in 
2024
Balance at 
December 
31, 2024
Greg Poux-Guillaume
(CEO)
ANS2022
2022-2024
January 1, 2022
February 2025
February 2027
 
21,010  
2,678  
—  
— 
672  
24,360 
ANS2023
2023-2025
January 1, 2023
February 2026
February 2028
 
36,067  
—  
—  
— 
1,154  
37,221 
SMP2023
2023-2026
April 26, 2023
April 26, 2026
April 26, 2028
 
1,046  
—  
—  
—  
—  
1,046 
ANS2024
2024-2026
January 1, 2024
February 2027
February 2029
 
—  
37,775  
—  
—  
1,209  
38,984 
SMP2024
2024-2027
April 23, 2024
April 23, 2027
April 23, 2029
 
—  
6,088  
—  
—  
—  
6,088 
Thierry Vanlancker (former CEO)
ANS2021
2021-2023
January 1, 2021
February 7, 2024
February 7, 2026
 
2,745  
—  
(2,745)  
—  
—  
— 
ANS2022
2022-2024
January 1, 2022
February 2025
February 2027
 
11,981  
1,527  
—  
—  
383  
13,891 
Maarten de Vries
(CFO)
ANS2021
2021-2023
January 1, 2021
February 7, 2024
February 7, 2026
 
1,634  
—  
(1,634)  
—  
—  
— 
ANS2022
2022-2024
January 1, 2022
February 2025
February 2027
 
12,483  
1,590  
—  
—  
399  
14,472 
ANS2023
2023-2025
January 1, 2023
February 2026
February 2028
 
16,552  
—  
—  
—  
530  
17,082 
SMP2022
2022-2025
April 21, 2022
April 20, 2025
April 20, 2027
 
1,338  
—  
—  
—  
—  
1,338 
SMP2023
2023-2026
April 26, 2023
April 26, 2026
April 26, 2028
792  
—  
—  
—  
—  
792 
ANS2024
2024-2026
January 1, 2024
February 2027
February 2029
 
—  
18,228  
—  
—  
583  
18,811 
SMP2024
2024-2027
April 23, 2024
April 23, 2027
April 23, 2029
 
—  
3,194  
—  
—  
—  
3,194 
1 The balance of shares at January 1, 2024, includes cumulative dividend. For ANS2022, the cumulative dividend over 2022 and 2023 of 5.39% applies, and for ANS2023 the 2023 dividend yield of 2.74% applies.
Board of Management
Shareholding requirements
2024 base salary
Number of 
shares held at 
December 31, 2024
Ownership ratio
Greg Poux-Guillaume
 300% 
€1,290,000
7,134
 32% 
Maarten de Vries
 150% 
€830,000
26,617
 186% 
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Shareholding requirements
Board of Management members are expected to build up a 
shareholding in the company. The minimum shareholding 
requirement must be accrued within five years. This includes 
privately purchased shares and vested shares granted under 
AkzoNobel share-based compensation plans. The overview on the 
previous page provides insight into Board of Management share 
ownership as per December 31, 2024.
Claw back, value adjustment and loans
In 2024, there was no cause for a claw back or value adjustment by 
the Remuneration Committee. The company does not grant loans, 
advance payments or guarantees to members of the Board of 
Management or any family member of such persons.
Former members of the Board of Management
Following the disclosure in the 2022 Remuneration report, 
termination of Thierry Vanlancker’s management agreement was 
executed in accordance with the management agreement and the 
Remuneration Policy for the Board of Management. The 25,578 
shares that were conditionally granted to Thierry Vanlancker under 
the 2022-2024 LTI Plan have been pro-rated, calculated for the 
period until the end of the management agreement in April 2023, to 
respectively 11,368 (16/36 of 25,578) conditional shares, resulting in 
a vesting of 13,891 shares as further explained in the LTI section. 
The total value of all shares that became unconditional during the 
year is €805,122. This concludes the remuneration due to former 
CEO Thierry Vanlancker. No vesting of shares will take place in 2025 
or thereafter.
Contractual arrangements
The overview below provides insight into the main contractual 
arrangements of the Board of Management.
Comparative information
Pay ratios
Internal pay ratios are a relevant input factor for determining the 
appropriateness of the implementation of the Remuneration Policy 
for the Board of Management, as recognized in the Corporate 
Governance Code. In 2024, the ratio between the annual total 
compensation for the CEO and the average annual compensation for 
an employee was 87.9 (2023: 85.8). This pay ratio was calculated in 
accordance with the guidance as provided in the Corporate 
Governance Code. In addition, CEO pay ratios on the basis of 
median employee remuneration have been calculated.
Board of Management
Initial appointment
Start date current 
appointment
Period of appointment
Notice period for 
AkzoNobel
Notice period for the 
Board of Management
Severance
Greg Poux-Guillaume
November 1, 2022
November 1, 2022
4.5 years*
6 months
6 months
1 time annual base salary
Maarten de Vries
January 1, 2018
April 22, 2022
4 years
6 months
6 months
1 time annual base salary
* Greg Poux-Guillaume was appointed as member of the Board of Management and CEO with effect from November 1, 2022, for an extended four-year term.
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Further details on the development of these amounts and ratios over time can be found in the table below. 
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Average salary per employee*
56,061
54,220
55,840
57,536
61,102
% change average remuneration
 2% 
 (3%) 
 6% 
 3% 
 6% 
CEO pay ratio (average)
99.2
115.7
59.8
85.8
87.9
CEO pay ratio % change
53%
17%
(48%)
 43% 
 2 %
CEO pay ratio (median)
126.4
149.0
81.1
115.0
121.7
CEO pay ratio % change
 54% 
 18% 
(46%)
 42% 
 6% 
* Calculated as employee benefits on a full-time equivalent basis over average number of employees.
Five-year analysis
The overviews below and on the next page provide illustrative insights into the Board of Management 
remuneration and company performance over the last five reported financial years.
Board of Management remuneration five-year analysis in € thousands 
(based on IFRS 2 expenses for multi-year variable). Percentages indicate year-on-year changes.
CEO
CFO
5,562
6,271
3,337
4,935
5,368
3,560
2,583
1,129
2,774
2,937
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
In years of transition, the compensation for the newly appointed Board of Management member has been annualized.
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+56%
+13%
-47%
+48%
+93%
-27%
-56%
+146%
+9%
+6%

• In 2020, total rewards (including benefits) for the Board of 
Management included a one-off special payment for the 2020 
Performance Incentive Plan, which incentivized improvement on 
the company’s return on sales (ROS). The plan was put in place 
and approved by the AGM following the divestment of Specialty 
Chemicals 
• In 2021, total rewards (including benefits) for the CEO included a 
one-off special share grant to compensate for the loss of shares 
due to the two-year reappointment and the fact that shares 
granted as from 2021 will only vest on a pro-rated basis 
• 2022 presented us with the continued impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic, the geo-political consequences of the war in Ukraine, 
shortages and significant price increases in raw materials and 
transportation. This volatile business climate had a severe impact 
on the results of the company. Consequently, all financial 
components of the short and long-term incentives did not meet 
the threshold and delivered no pay-out. The annualized total 
compensation for Thierry Vanlancker reduced by 65% compared 
with 2021, to €1,912,210 versus €5,514,195 in the previous year. 
This reflects the fact that his short-term incentive paid out around 
half and no shares granted under the LTI plan 2020 vested. 
Compared with 2021, the annualized total compensation for 
Maarten de Vries reduced by 48%
• In 2023, in response to the challenges posed by an unpredictable 
macro-economic landscape, we outlined a set of strategic 
priorities designed to guide us with resilience and adaptability. This 
resulted in above target pay-out on the financial metrics of the 
short-term incentive. Vesting under the 2021-2023 LTI Plan was 
minimal, but the total compensation levels showed a better 
balance between our commitment to stakeholders and our ability 
to reward and retain
• 2024 presented a complex economic environment with persistent 
inflation, volatile exchange rates and unfavorable market 
conditions in certain regions and segments. As a result, the 
financial components of the short-term incentives delivered below 
target pay-outs. Despite the difficult economic environment, we 
sustained growth throughout each quarter of 2024, resulting in 
above target pay-out on the 2022-2024 LTI plan
Adjusted EBITDA in € millions 
(percentages indicate year-on-year changes)
1,442
1,436
1,157
1,429
1,478
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Adjusted OPI in € millions 
(percentages indicate year-on-year changes)
1,099
1,092
789
1,074
1,113
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ROI in % 
16.1%
16.0%
9.8%
13.0%
13.3%
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FCF in € millions
962
317
-29
840
367
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
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+11%
-1%
-28%
+36%
+8%
+0%
-19%
+24%
+4%
+3%

Policy at a glance – Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board members receive a fixed annual fee for their membership and one or more fixed 
committee fee(s). In addition, Supervisory Board members receive an attendance fee for Supervisory Board 
or committee meetings attended outside their country of residence. 
The overview below summarizes the key elements of the Remuneration Policy for the Supervisory Board, 
following the approval of the 2024 AGM to increase the annual fee and committee fees of the Supervisory 
Board members.
Fixed base fee
Audit Committee fee
Remuneration Committee/
Nomination Committee fee
Chair
Deputy Chair
Member
Chair
Member
Chair
Member
€162,000
€100,000
€86,000
€27,000
€22,000
€22,000
€16,000
Fees are benchmarked against a sample of AEX companies and AkzoNobel’s European remuneration peer group. In accordance with the Corporate 
Governance Code, Supervisory Board members are not remunerated in shares. 
Attendance fees for meetings outside country of residence and expenses
Continental meetings
Intercontinental meetings
Travel expenses and facilities are borne by 
the company and reviewed by the Audit 
Committee
€2,500 per meeting
€5,000 per meeting
Remuneration for the Supervisory Board in 2024
This section presents insights into how the Remuneration Policy for the Supervisory Board was 
implemented in 2024. Actual remuneration was determined in line with the Remuneration Policy and no 
derogation of the policy has been applied.
Actual remuneration of the members of the 
Supervisory Board
in €
Remuneration
Attendance 
fee
Committee 
allowance 
fees
Total 
remuneration
Ester Baiget
86,000
12,500
22,000
120,500
Jaska de Bakker3
58,593
5,000
14,989
78,582
Byron Grote, Deputy Chair
100,000
15,000
27,000
142,000
Pamela Kirby2
27,407
2,500
5,099
35,006
Wouter Kolk3
58,593
—
10,901
69,494
Ben Noteboom, Chair
162,000
—
22,000
184,000
Jolanda Poots-Bijl1
7,324
—
1,874
9,198
Dick Sluimers
86,000
—
22,000
108,000
Patrick Thomas
86,000
12,500
22,000
120,500
Hans Van Bylen
86,000
10,000
16,000
112,000
Ute Wolf3
58,593
2,500
14,989
76,082
Total 2024
 
816,510  
60,000  
178,852 
1,055,362
Total 2023
716,462
72,500
153,132
942,094
1 Until January 31 2024.
2 Until April 25, 2024.
3 As of April 25, 2024.
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REMUNERATION REPORT
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Comparative information
in €
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Nils Smedegaard Andersen, Chair1
157,500
172,500
182,500
62,308
—
Ester Baiget2
—
—
73,956
110,000
120,500
Jaska de Bakker8
—
—
—
—
78,582
Sue Clark5
87,500
29,492
—
—
—
Byron Grote, Deputy Chair
114,250
120,500
130,500
133,000
142,000
Michiel Jaski5
85,000
31,044
—
—
—
Pamela Kirby3
87,500
95,000
105,000
107,500
35,006
Wouter Kolk8
—
—
—
—
69,494
Ben Noteboom, Chair4
—
—
—
109,286
184,000
Jolanda Poots-Bijl6
85,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
9,198
Dick Sluimers
90,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
108,000
Patrick Thomas
92,500
102,500
105,000
112,500
120,500
Hans Van Bylen2
—
—
70,508
107,500
112,000
Ben Verwaayen7
32,775
—
—
—
—
Ute Wolf8
—
—
—
—
76,082
Total remuneration
832,025
751,036
867,465
942,094
1,055,362
% change total remuneration
(13.32)
(9.73)
15.50  
8.60 
 12.02 %
1 Until April 21, 2023.
5 Until April 22, 2021.
2 As of April 23, 2022.
6 Until January 31, 2024.
3 Until April 25, 2024.
7 Until April 24, 2020.
4 As of April 21, 2023, elected as Chair with effect from May 26, 2023.
8 As of April 25, 2024.
Remuneration Policy for 2025
The current remuneration policies for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board were last 
adopted at the 2021 AGM. As required by Dutch law, the remuneration policies are submitted in full every 
four years. In 2024, the Remuneration Committee and the Supervisory Board reviewed the remuneration 
policies for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board to assess whether these were still in line 
with the company's strategy and financial targets, while considering input received from stakeholders. 
Following such review, the Supervisory Board will submit updated remuneration policies for the Board of 
Management and the Supervisory Board for consideration by shareholders at the 2025 AGM. 
Remuneration Policy for the Board of Management 
The Supervisory Board has concluded the Remuneration Policy for the Board of Management is in line with 
the company’s objectives. The remuneration it provides is balanced and adequate. A revised 
Remuneration Policy will be submitted to the AGM in April 2025, that takes into consideration:
• No change in base salary will be made for the CEO and CFO 
• Metrics applied for STI will remain the same, to support the company’s strategy and will continue to 
apply in 2025
• Metrics applied for LTI in 2024 were adjusted EBITDA, ROI, and ESG. Metrics applied for LTI in 2025 will 
remain the same, but to better align with the company’s strategic priorities, a proposal will be made to 
change the LTI weighting. Should shareholders approve the proposed amendment, vesting of the 
conditional grant will be linked to adjusted EBITDA (40%), ROI (40%) and ESG (20%)
• Covestro will be removed from the labor market peer group, following the announcement of the intended 
take-over by state-owned oil company ADNOC, United Arab Emirates
• For new members of the Board of Management who are attracted from outside the company, the 
wording of “sign-on” is adjusted to “buy-out” to reflect the practice to merely (partially) compensate new 
members of the Board of Management for forfeited variable pay at their previous employer
• Additional malus and claw-back triggers related to risk management, individual misconduct and 
reasonableness and fairness have been added to the revised policy document
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REMUNERATION REPORT
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Greg Poux-Guillaume
Maarten de Vries
Base salary
Base salary
€1,290,000
€830,000
Short-term incentives (STI)
Short-term incentives (STI)
2025 STI pay-out opportunity and performance objectives
CEO target: 100% of base
CEO maximum opportunity: 150% of base
2025 STI pay-out opportunity and performance objectives
CFO target: 80% of base
CFO maximum opportunity: 120% of base
Metrics
Measurement approach
Target (100%)
Weighting
Metrics
Measurement approach
Target (100%)
Weighting
Adjusted OPI
As is
Not disclosed1
40%
Adjusted OPI 
As is
Not disclosed1
40%
FCF
As is
Not disclosed1
30%
FCF
As is
Not disclosed1
30%
Personal objective
Not disclosed1
Not disclosed1
30%
Personal objective
Not disclosed1
Not disclosed1
30%
Long-term incentives (LTI)2
Long-term incentives (LTI)2
2025-2027 LTI vesting opportunity and performance objectives
CEO target: 200% of base
CEO maximum opportunity: 300% of base 
2025-2027 LTI vesting opportunity and performance objectives
CFO target: 150% of base 
CFO maximum opportunity: 225% of base 
Metrics
Measurement approach
Target (100%)
Weighting
Metrics
Measurement approach
Target (100%)
Weighting
Adjusted EBITDA
As is
Not disclosed1
40%
Adjusted EBITDA
As is
Not disclosed1
40%
Return on investment (ROI)
As is
Not disclosed1
40%
Return on investment (ROI)
As is
Not disclosed1
40%
Environmental, social and 
governance (ESG)
20%
Environmental, social and 
governance (ESG)
20%
Serious injuries and fatalities
Measured over 100 million 
hours, three-year average
2.8
5%
Serious injuries and fatalities
Measured over 100 million 
hours, three-year average
2.8
5%
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprint Scope 1 and 2 
measured as reduction versus 
2018 baseline
45%
10%
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprint Scope 1 and 2 
measured as reduction versus 
2018 baseline
45%
10%
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprint Scope 3 - 
selected categories: 1, 
10,11,12 and VOC, measured 
as reduction versus 2018 
baseline
17%
5%
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprint Scope 3 - 
selected categories: 1, 
10,11,12 and VOC, measured 
as reduction versus 2018 
baseline
17%
5%
1 Targets for the financial metrics and personal objectives are not disclosed on ex-ante basis given commercial sensitivity. More details about pay-out curves and actual performance will be disclosed on ex-post basis.
2 LTI performance measures subject to shareholder approval at the 2025 AGM.
Remuneration Policy Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board concluded that the current Remuneration Policy for the Supervisory Board, as last 
amended in full following adoption at the AGM in 2021 and last updated at the AGM in 2024, is in line with 
the objectives of the company. Some technical and non-substantial textual updates will be included in the 
Remuneration Policy that will be submitted to the AGM in April 2025.
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REMUNERATION REPORT
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Distribution of institutional shares in 2024 in %
A US
60
B UK
12
C Rest of Europe
24
D Rest of world
4
Analyst recommendations
A Buy 
16
B Hold 
5
C Sell 
1
Shares
AkzoNobel’s common shares are listed on Euronext Amsterdam. 
We’re included in the AEX® Index, which consists of the top 25 listed 
companies in the Netherlands, ranked on the basis of stock market 
turnover and free float. During 2024, 108 million AkzoNobel shares 
were traded on Euronext Amsterdam, with €6.7 billion turnover 
(2023: volume of 99 million, turnover of €7.0 billion).
We have a sponsored level 1 American Depositary Receipt (ADR) 
program and ADRs can be traded on the international OTCQX 
platform in the US. In 2024, 44 million ADRs were traded, with $989 
million total turnover (2023: volume of 16 million, turnover of $393 
million).
See the table below for stock codes and ticker symbols.
Euronext ticker symbol
AKZA
ISIN common share
NL0013267909
OTC ticker symbol
AKZOY
ISIN ADR
US0101995035
AkzoNobel has 100% free float and a broad base of international 
shareholders. Based on an independent shareholder analysis, the 
Distribution of institutional shares chart shows the geographical 
spread of institutional shareholders, of which the majority are based 
in the US (60%) and the UK (12%). Around 7% of the company’s 
share capital is held by private investors, many of whom are resident 
in the Netherlands. Approximately 27% of the company’s share 
capital was held by ESG investors1.
Key share data*
2022
2023
2024
Year-end (share price in €)
62.56
74.82
57.96
Year-high (share price in €)**
98.50
78.82
75.24
Year-low (share price in €)**
56.22
61.42
52.82
Number of shares outstanding at 
year-end (in millions)
174
171
171
Market capitalization at year-end (in 
€ billions)
10.9
12.8
9.90
Dividend per share (in €)
1.98
1.98
1.98
Dividend yield (in %)
3.2
2.6
3.4
* Based on Bloomberg share data.
** Based on close value.
The AkzoNobel share price was down 23% at year-end 2024 when 
compared with year-end 2023. This compares with the AEX, which 
was up by 12% at year-end 2024. The Bloomberg Global Chemicals 
Index was down 11%, Bloomberg Europe Chemical Index was down 
by 12%, and our global coatings peers2 were down 3% over the 
same period (see Share price performance graph on the right).
A
B
C
D 
Benchmark performance indexed to AkzoNobel share price as 
of December 29, 2023 
AkzoNobel share price in € 
AkzoNobel
Bloomberg Global Chemicals Index
AEX
Bloomberg Europe Chemicals Index
Global coatings peers2
Dec-23
Jan-24
Feb-24
Mar-24
Apr-24
May-24
Jun-24
Jul-24
Aug-24
Sep-24
Oct-24
Nov-24
Dec-24
50
60
70
80
90
Analyst recommendations
At year-end 2024, AkzoNobel was covered by 22 equity research 
analysts. An overview of analyst recommendations is shown in the 
graph below.
A
B
C
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|
Financial statements
125
AKZONOBEL AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS
AkzoNobel Report 2024
1 As calculated by Nasdaq and includes investment funds that leverage ESG criteria as part of the investment process and measurement. In 2024, Nasdaq changed the calculation methodology, numbers are not comparable with prior periods.
2 Global coatings peer group includes Asian Paints, Axalta, Berger Paints, Chugoku, Kansai Paint, Masco, Nippon Paint, PPG, RPM, Sherwin-Williams, Skshu Paint.

A number of senior leaders, including our CEO and CFO, welcomed analysts and 
investors to a special event held at our Powder Coatings site in Como, Italy. As 
well as enjoying a tour of the facility – AkzoNobel’s largest powder coatings 
factory – the itinerary also included several presentations and a Q&A session.
External benchmarks 
Following 2024 reviews, our ESG performance was reaffirmed by 
external rating agencies. For example, AkzoNobel maintained the 
highest possible rating (AAA) from MSCI for the ninth consecutive 
year, and the company is ESG top-rated by Sustainalytics – the best 
performance level in the industry. Please refer to the Sustainability 
statements for a full overview of external sustainability ratings.
Dividend
Our dividend policy is to pay a stable to rising dividend. In 2024, an 
interim dividend of €0.44 per share (2023: €0.44) was paid. The 
Board of Management proposes a 2024 final dividend of €1.54 per 
share, which would equal a total 2024 dividend of €1.98 (2023: 
€1.98) per share.
The dividend proposed to the 2025 Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders, following adoption, will be payable as of May 7, 2025. 
AkzoNobel’s shares will be trading ex-dividend as of April 29, 2025. 
In compliance with the listing requirements of Euronext Amsterdam, 
the record date for the final dividend will be April 30, 2025.
Dividend in € per share*
Interim dividend 
Final dividend
1.98
1.98
1.98
0.44
0.44
0.44
2022
2023
2024
* Proposed
Credit rating and bonds 
AkzoNobel is committed to a strong investment grade credit rating. 
Regular review meetings are held between rating agencies and 
AkzoNobel senior management. See the table below for the current 
credit ratings and outlook.
The maturity schedule of outstanding bonds is also shown below.
Bonds maturity in € millions (nominal amounts)
500
600
750
600
500
500
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
Rating agency
Long-term rating
Outlook
Moody's
Baa2
Stable
Standard & Poor's
BBB
Negative
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Financial statements
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AKZONOBEL AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS 
AkzoNobel Report 2024
1.54
1.54*
1.54

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Financial statements
127
AkzoNobel Report 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
This section includes a detailed overview of our 2024 financial 
performance.
Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of income
128
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
128
Consolidated balance sheet
129
Consolidated statement of cash flows
130
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
131
Notes to the Consolidated financial statements 
Note 1
General information
132
Note 2
Scope of consolidation
136
Note 3
Segment information
137
Note 4
Revenue
142
Note 5
Operating income
144
Note 6
Employee benefits
144
Note 7
Financing income and expenses
148
Note 8
Income tax
150
Note 9
Earnings per share
155
Note 10
Intangible assets
157
Note 11
Property, plant and equipment
161
Note 12
Leases
163
Note 13
Investments in associates
164
Note 14
Financial non-current assets
164
Note 15
Inventories
165
Note 16
Trade and other receivables
166
Note 17
Group equity
167
Note 18
Post-retirement benefit provisions
169
Note 19
Other provisions and contingent 
liabilities
177
Note 20
Net debt
180
Note 21
Trade and other payables
183
Note 22
Cash flow
183
Note 23
Commitments
184
Note 24
Related party transactions
184
Note 25
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board 
and the Board of Management 
185
Note 26
Financial risk management
186
Note 27
Subsequent events
191
Company financial statements
Statement of income
192
Balance sheet
192
Note A
General information
193
Note B
Financing income and expenses
193
Note C
Intangible assets
194
Note D
Financial non-current assets
194
Note E
Short-term receivables
195
Note F
Shareholders' equity
196
Note G
Net debt
197
Note H
Other current liabilities
199
Note I
Financial instruments
199
Note J
Contingent liabilities
199
Note K
Independent auditor's fees
200

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME 
in € millions, for the year ended December 31
Note
2023
2024
Continuing operations
Revenue
4  
10,668 
10,711
Cost of sales
5  
(6,434) 
 
(6,374) 
Gross profit
4,234
 
4,337 
Selling and distribution expenses
5  
(2,347) 
 
(2,463) 
General and administrative expenses
5  
(648) 
 
(655) 
Research and development expenses
5  
(270) 
 
(296) 
Other results
5  
60 
 
(6) 
 
(3,205) 
 
(3,420) 
Operating income
 
1,029 
 
917 
Financing income and expenses
7  
(272) 
 
(102) 
Results from associates
13
27
23
Profit before tax
784
 
838 
Income tax
8
 
(296) 
 
(246) 
Profit for the period from continuing operations
488
 
592 
Discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued 
operations
 
(5) 
 
— 
Profit for the period
 
483 
 
592 
Attributable to
Shareholders of the company
442
 
542 
Non-controlling interests
41
 
50 
Profit for the period
 
483 
 
592 
Earnings per share, in €
Continuing operations
Basic
9
 
2.62 
 
3.17 
Diluted
9
 
2.61 
 
3.16 
Discontinued operations
Basic
9
 
(0.03) 
0.00
Diluted
9
 
(0.03) 
0.00
Total operations
Basic
9
 
2.59 
 
3.17 
Diluted
9
 
2.58 
 
3.16 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
in € millions, for the year ended December 31
2023
2024
Profit for the period
 
483  
592 
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Items that will not be reclassified to the statement of income:
Post-retirement benefits
 
(149)  
(135) 
Income tax
 
38  
31 
Net effect
 
(111)  
(104) 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the statement of income:
Exchange rate differences arising on translation of foreign operations
 
(61)  
148 
Cash flow hedges
 
34  
— 
Income tax
 
(1)  
— 
Net effect
 
(28)  
148 
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period
 
(139)  
44 
Comprehensive income/(expense) for the period
 
344  
636 
Comprehensive income attributable to
Shareholders of the company
 
310  
570 
Non-controlling interests
 
34  
66 
Comprehensive income/(expense) for the period
 
344  
636 
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Financial statements
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AkzoNobel Report 2024

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET, BEFORE ALLOCATION OF PROFIT
in € millions, at December 31
Note
2023
2024
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
10  
4,081 
 
4,049 
Property, plant and equipment
11  
1,994 
 
2,122 
Right-of-use assets
12  
302 
 
318 
Deferred tax assets
8  
512 
 
422 
Investments in associates
13  
216 
 
228 
Financial non-current assets
14  
1,409 
 
1,274 
Total non-current assets
 
8,514 
 
8,413 
Current assets
Inventories
15  
1,649 
 
1,721 
Trade and other receivables
16  
2,483 
 
2,498 
Current tax assets
8  
134 
 
150 
Short-term investments
20  
265 
 
165 
Cash and cash equivalents
20  
1,513 
 
1,302 
Total current assets
 
6,044 
 
5,836 
Total assets
 
14,558 
 
14,249 
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Shareholders' equity
17  
4,322 
 
4,574 
Non-controlling interests
17  
224 
 
242 
Group equity
 
4,546 
 
4,816 
Non-current liabilities
Post-retirement benefit provisions
18  
423 
 
381 
Other provisions
19  
161 
 
160 
Deferred tax liabilities
8  
557 
 
491 
Long-term borrowings
20  
3,165 
 
3,671 
Total non-current liabilities
 
4,306 
 
4,703 
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
20  
2,398 
 
1,697 
Trade and other payables
21  
2,933 
 
2,740 
Current tax liabilities
8  
211 
 
120 
Current portion of provisions
18, 19  
164 
 
173 
Total current liabilities
 
5,706 
 
4,730 
Total equity and liabilities
 
14,558 
 
14,249 
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Financial statements
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AkzoNobel Report 2024

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
in € millions, for the year ended December 31
Note
2023
2024
Profit for the period from continuing operations
 
488 
 
592 
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash generated from operating activities:
– Amortization and depreciation
10, 11, 12  
357 
 
371 
– Impairment losses
10, 11, 12  
4 
 
— 
– Financing income and expenses
7  
272 
 
102 
– Results from associates
13  
(27) 
 
(23) 
– Pre-tax result on acquisitions and divestments
2  
(66) 
 
3 
– Income tax
8  
296 
 
246 
Changes in working capital
22  
254 
 
(206) 
Changes in post-retirement benefit provisions
18  
(40) 
 
(17) 
Changes in other provisions
19  
(13) 
 
24 
Interest paid
 
(167) 
 
(174) 
Income tax paid
 
(295) 
 
(291) 
Other changes
 
63 
 
46 
Net cash generated from/(used for) operating activities
 
1,126 
 
673 
Capital expenditures*
10, 11  
(286) 
 
(306) 
Interest received
 
71 
 
54 
Dividends from associates
 
13 
 
14 
Acquisition of consolidated companies, net of cash acquired
2  
(114) 
 
2 
Investments in short-term investments
20  
(64) 
 
(320) 
Repayments of short-term investments
20  
142 
 
423 
Proceeds from divestments, net of cash divested
 
96 
 
1 
Other changes
 
(2) 
 
— 
Net cash generated from/(used for) investing activities
 
(144) 
 
(132) 
Proceeds from borrowings
20  
5,836 
 
2,807 
Borrowings repaid
20  
(6,295) 
 
(3,102) 
Share buyback
17  
— 
 
— 
Dividends paid
17  
(368) 
 
(385) 
Buy-out of non-controlling interests
 
— 
 
(4) 
Net cash generated from/(used for) financing activities
 
(827) 
 
(684) 
Net cash generated from/(used for) continuing operations
 
155 
 
(143) 
Net cash generated from/(used for) discontinued operations
 
(6) 
 
(5) 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents from continued and discontinued operations
 
149 
 
(148) 
Net cash and cash equivalents at January 1
20
 
1,398 
 
1,453 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(94) 
 
(32) 
Net cash and cash equivalents at December 31
 
1,453 
 
1,273 
* Capital expenditures include investments in intangible assets (refer to Note 10) and investments in property, plant and equipment (refer to Note 11).
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AkzoNobel Report 2024

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
in € millions
Attributable to shareholders of the company
Subscribed share
capital
Cash flow 
hedge reserve
Cumulative 
translation reserve
Other (legal)
reserves and
undistributed
profit
Shareholders’
equity
Non-controlling
interests
Group equity
Balance at December 31, 2022
 
87  
(34)  
(656)  
4,936  
4,333  
215  
4,548 
Profit for the period
 
—  
—  
—  
442  
442  
41  
483 
Reclassification into the statement of income
 
—  
46  
(4)  
—  
42  
—  
42 
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
 
—  
(12)  
(50)  
(149)  
(211)  
(7)  
(218) 
Tax on other comprehensive income
 
—  
—  
(1)  
38  
37  
—  
37 
Comprehensive income for the period
 
—  
34  
(55)  
331  
310  
34  
344 
Dividend
 
—  
—  
—  
(338)  
(338)  
(25)  
(363) 
Share buyback
 
(2)  
—  
—  
2  
—  
—  
— 
Equity-settled transactions*
 
—  
—  
—  
17  
17  
—  
17 
Balance at December 31, 2023
 
85  
—  
(711)  
4,948  
4,322  
224  
4,546 
Profit for the period
 
—  
—  
—  
542  
542  
50  
592 
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
 
—  
—  
132  
(135)  
(3)  
16  
13 
Tax on other comprehensive income
 
—  
—  
—  
31  
31  
—  
31 
Comprehensive income for the period
 
—  
—  
132  
438  
570  
66  
636 
Dividend
 
—  
—  
—  
(338)  
(338)  
(47)  
(385) 
Share buyback
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— 
Equity-settled transactions*
 
—  
—  
—  
23  
23  
—  
23 
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
 
—  
—  
—  
(3)  
(3)  
(1)  
(4) 
Balance at December 31, 2024
 
85  
—  
(579)  
5,068  
4,574  
242  
4,816 
* No tax charge in 2024 (2023: €1 million).
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 1: General information
Reporting entity and its operations
Akzo Nobel N.V. is a public limited liability company headquartered in the Netherlands. The address of our 
registered office is Christian Neefestraat 2, Amsterdam; the Chamber of Commerce number is 09007809. 
We have attached a list of subsidiaries and associated companies, drawn up in conformity with Articles 
379 and 414 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, as an appendix to our annual report. The principal activity 
of AkzoNobel is the production and selling of paints and coatings.
Basis of preparation
We have prepared the Consolidated financial statements of Akzo Nobel N.V. in accordance with IFRS 
Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the 
European Union. The Consolidated financial statements also comply with the financial reporting 
requirements included in Title 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. 
The management report within the meaning of Article 391 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code consists of the 
following parts of the annual report:
• 2024 results at a glance
• CEO statement
• How we created value
• Strategy and operations
• Sustainability statements
• Leadership and governance: Our Board of Management and Executive Committee
• Leadership and governance: Statement of the Board of Management
• Leadership and governance: Corporate governance statement
• Leadership and governance: Risk management
• Leadership and governance: Integrity and compliance management
• Leadership and governance: Remuneration report
• Financial statements: Note 5 Operating income
• Financial statements: Note 26 Financial risk management
On February 24, 2025, the Board of Management authorized the financial statements for issue. The 
financial statements as presented in this report are subject to adoption by the Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders on April 25, 2025.
Going concern
The Consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting. To 
determine the appropriateness of the going concern assumption, management has assessed the ability of 
AkzoNobel to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the date of preparation of this 
report (the going concern period) based on an evaluation of, among others, the financial position, expected 
future cash flows and market developments. 
At December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents were €1.3 billion. We also assessed the ability of the 
company to obtain financing, taking into account the company's external credit rating, which we are 
committed to retain at strong investment grade.
Expected future cash flows are based on the latest forecasts. These forecasts take into account internal 
and external developments relevant in the assessment of the ability of AkzoNobel to continue as a going 
concern, including but not limited to market developments, developments in the macro-economic 
environment (e.g. inflation, see disclosure on impact of inflation in this Note) and climate-related 
developments (see disclosure on impact of climate change in this Note). 
Management's assessment did not lead to uncertainties in relation to AkzoNobel's ability to continue as a 
going concern during the going concern period.
Impact of climate change
AkzoNobel assessed the impact of climate change on its operations, identifying climate change mitigation 
and adaptation as key topics.
Climate change mitigation
For climate change mitigation in its own operations (Scope 1 and Scope 2) AkzoNobel focuses on three 
key levers, being decarbonization through upgrading (energy) inefficient assets, prioritizing renewable 
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

electricity purchase and production, and reduction by transition from fossil to renewable fuels. Replaced 
assets are either divested or impaired. The book value of these replaced assets is typically low. 
Prioritizing renewable electricity purchase and production is driven by a focus on on-site solar panels and 
renewable electricity purchasing agreements. We purchase Renewable Electricity Certificates or 
Guarantees of Origin, only for actual energy off take, and actively look for off-site power purchasing 
agreements where possible. During 2024 AkzoNobel did not enter into off-site power purchasing 
agreements. 
To become carbon neutral in 2050, we'll shift our fossil fuel consumption towards renewable alternatives, 
e.g. heat recovery from our compressors and smart electrification with heat pumps. Currently, our fossil 
fuels are primarily used for building heating and process heating.
Climate change mitigation measures within the entire value chain (Scope 3) focus on increasing our 
sustainable product offering, the development of new products and engaging with our suppliers and 
customers around the world to collectively find solutions towards our target of halving carbon emissions in 
our value chain by 2030 through four key levers, being energy transition, process efficiency, reduced 
solvent emissions and circular solutions. 
Currently, this decarbonization has no material impact on our financial position and performance. The cost 
for moving towards our 2030 target is mostly captured in the investments of our suppliers, with limited 
direct investments required for our own operations. The financial effects, if any, would be captured in our 
Cost of sales.
Climate change adaptation
Climate change adaptation is critical to our organization, with the primary risk involving insufficient 
adaptation to natural hazards resulting from climate change, which include heat stress and water scarcity. 
This risk could lead to loss of assets and operational disruptions.
From a financial perspective, we have assessed the physical risks for our own operations. We assessed 
the potential occurrence of material financial impacts to our own operations, focusing on heat stress and 
water scarcity. We currently see no risk of material financial impact. To reach this conclusion, we analyzed 
the risk related to property damage, as well as the risk related to business interruption.
Given our approximately 130 manufacturing sites, the risk of any business interruption of one or a few sites 
does not pose a significant interruption risk to AkzoNobel. This is primarily due to our extensive global 
distribution network and the relatively low revenue exposure per site, allowing us to shift production when a 
natural hazard occurs.
We also analyzed historic insurance claims related to natural hazards. Over a period of 20 years, the total 
indemnity paid related to natural catastrophes was below €10 million. This is the combined sum of 
property damage and business interruption. 
Impact from the war in Ukraine and sanctions on Russia
In 2022, following the EU sanctions, the majority of our Performance Coatings activities in Russia were 
suspended. The residual Russian business since then has been ringfenced. Since 2022, the EU has issued 
further waves of sanctions against Russia. AkzoNobel continuously monitors sanction developments and 
takes measures as required. Each year, the measures as implemented have been assessed for their 
financial reporting impact, if any, under the applicable IFRS accounting standards. This includes, amongst 
others, compliance with IFRS requirements on consolidation and asset impairment assessments. To date, 
other than the suspension of the majority of our Performance Coating activities in 2022, there has been no 
material financial reporting impact as a direct result of the measures implemented. Our business in Ukraine 
and Russia combined represents less than 2% of our revenue both in 2024 and 2023, of which the vast 
majority concerned Russia.
Material accounting policies
The material accounting policies as applied throughout the financial statements are described below. 
Material accounting policies relating to specific financial statement items are included in the respective 
notes to the financial statements.
Consolidation 
The Consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Akzo Nobel N.V. and its subsidiaries. 
Subsidiaries are companies over which Akzo Nobel N.V. has control, because it is exposed, or has rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and it has the ability to affect returns through its 
power over the subsidiary. Non-controlling interests in equity and in results are presented separately.
Changes in accounting policies and first-time application
Accounting pronouncements with potential relevance for AkzoNobel, which became effective for 2024, 
include amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current 
Liabilities with Covenants”, amendments to IFRS 16 “Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback” and 
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 “Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements”. These changes in 
accounting policies did not have a material impact on our Consolidated financial statements. 
Further, in 2024, Pillar Two regulations came into force. The implementation did not have a material impact 
on the effective tax rate.
Discontinued operations/Held for sale
A discontinued operation is a component of our business that represents a separate major line of business 
or geographical area of operations that has been disposed of, or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired 
exclusively with a view to resale. Assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable 
that the carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction within one year, rather than through 
continuing use. 
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the foreign exchange 
rate at transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated 
into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The resulting foreign 
currency differences are included in the statement of income in financing income and expenses. Non-
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency 
at the exchange rate at acquisition date.
The assets and liabilities of entities with functional currencies other than euro, are translated into euros (the 
functional currency of the parent entity) using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The income 
and expenses of entities with functional currencies other than euro, are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates at transaction date.
Foreign exchange rate differences resulting from translation into the functional currency of investments in 
subsidiaries and of intercompany loans of a permanent nature with functional currencies other than euro 
are recorded as a separate component (cumulative translation reserve) within other comprehensive 
income. These cumulative translation adjustments are reclassified (either fully or partly) to the statement of 
income upon disposal (either fully or partly) or liquidation of the foreign subsidiary to which the investment 
or the intercompany loan with a permanent nature relates. Foreign currency differences arising on the 
translation of a financial liability designated as an effective hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation 
are recognized in the cumulative translation reserve (in Other comprehensive income).
Exchange rates of key currencies
The principal exchange rates against the euro used in preparing the balance sheet and the statement of 
income are:
Currency*
Balance sheet
Statement of income
2023
2024
%
2023
2024
%
US dollar
 
1.11  
1.04 
 (6.1)  
1.08  
1.08 
 — 
Pound sterling
 
0.87  
0.83 
 (4.5)  
0.87  
0.85 
 (2.3) 
Chinese yuan
 
7.86  
7.62 
 (3.1)  
7.67  
7.80 
 1.7 
* Foreign currency equivalent of €1.
Hyperinflation economies
When a subsidiary is operating in a hyperinflationary country, the financial statements of this entity are 
restated into the current purchasing power at the end of the reporting period. In addition, exchange rates 
at this balance sheet date are used to translate both the balance sheet and the statement of income into 
euros. Hyperinflation accounting is applied for Argentina and Türkiye based on the historical cost approach 
and using the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPI developments for Argentina and Türkiye are included in the 
table below. For reference, the balance sheet exchange rates for both countries have also been included.
CPI at December 31
Country
2022
2023
2024
Argentina
1,135
3,533  
7,694 
Türkiye
1,128  
1,859  
2,685 
Balance sheet exchange rates* at December 31
Currency
2022
2023
2024
Argentinian peso
188.62
894.91  
1,072.96 
Turkish lira
19.97  
32.73  
36.80 
* Foreign currency equivalent of €1.
For a consolidated overview of financial impacts from hyperinflation accounting, refer to Note 7 Financing 
income and expenses.
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

Government grants
Government grants related to costs are deducted from the relevant costs in the same period. Government 
grants to compensate for the cost of an asset are deducted from the cost of the related asset. 
New IFRS accounting standards
IFRS accounting standards and interpretations thereof not yet in force, which may apply to our 
Consolidated financial statements for 2025 and beyond, have been assessed for their potential impact.
These include, among others, amendments to IAS 21 "Lack of exchangeability", amendments to IFRS 9 
and IFRS 7 "Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments", amendments to IFRS 10 and 
IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture and 
amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity". These changes 
are not expected to have a material effect on AkzoNobel’s Consolidated financial statements.
Further, in 2024, the IASB published IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements". 
IFRS 18 introduces, among others, a defined structure of the statement of profit or loss with required 
subtotals, required disclosures in the financial statements for certain management defined performance 
measures and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial 
statements. The implementation date of IFRS 18 is January 1, 2027, with earlier application permitted. We 
will start with our impact assessment in 2025.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in compliance with IFRS accounting standards requires 
management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial 
statements. The estimates and assumptions are based on experience and various other factors that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and are used to judge the carrying values of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions 
are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
The most critical accounting policies involving a higher degree of judgment and complexity in applying 
principles of valuation and for which changes in the assumptions and estimates could result in significantly 
different results than those recorded in the financial statements, are the following:
• Scope of consolidation, including purchase price allocations for business combinations (Note 2)
• Income tax and deferred tax assets, including recoverability of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax 
positions (Note 8)
• Impairment of intangible assets (Note 10)
• Post-retirement benefit provisions (Note 18)
• Provisions and contingent liabilities (Note 19)
More details related to the estimates and judgments for these financial statement items are, where relevant, 
described in the respective notes.
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 2: Scope of consolidation
Accounting policies
In business combinations, identifiable assets and liabilities, and contingent liabilities, are recognized at 
their fair values at the acquisition date. 
Goodwill in a business combination represents the excess of the consideration paid over the net fair 
value of the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. If the cost of an acquisition 
is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized 
directly in the statement of income.
Accounting estimates and judgments
Determining the fair value of acquisitions and individual assets and liabilities included therein, requires 
significant judgment of amongst others future cash flows expected to be generated. 
The fair value of brands, customer relationships and know-how acquired in a business combination is 
estimated using generally accepted valuation methods. These include the relief-from-royalty method, 
the incremental cash flow method and the multi-period excess earnings method. 
The fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination is based on 
estimated market values. 
The fair value of inventories acquired in a business combination is determined based on estimated 
selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and sale and a 
reasonable profit margin, based on the effort required to complete and sell the inventories.
Material subsidiaries
The Consolidated financial statements comprise the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of 227 legal 
entities. We consider legal entities material when they represent, for at least two subsequent years, more 
than 5% of either revenue, operating income or total assets. Material subsidiaries included in the table 
below are fully owned at year-end 2024, except for Akzo Nobel India Limited (74.76% owned by 
AkzoNobel). Refer to Note 17 Group equity for an overview of non-controlling interests.
Material subsidiaries related to continuing operations
Legal entity
Principal place of business
Akzo Nobel Coatings Inc.
US
Akzo Nobel India Limited
India
Imperial Chemical Industries Limited
UK
Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings B.V.
The Netherlands
Akzo Nobel Coatings S.p.A.
Italy
Akzo Nobel Ltda
Brazil
Akzo Nobel Paints (Shanghai) Limited
China
Acquisitions
On August 1, 2023, AkzoNobel acquired 100% of the shares of Valspar Coatings Holding Co. Ltd., Hong 
Kong (hereafter: "the Huarun business") for a final purchase price of €70 million (2023: €72 million). The 
acquisition strengthens our position in China. It will allow us further market segmentation and reinforce our 
position outside of the premium segment. 
The final purchase price allocation as determined in 2024 resulted in €32 million of goodwill (2023: €32 
million), non-deductible for tax purposes, €27 million of other intangible assets (2023: €28 million) and €42 
million other fixed and current assets (2023: €42 million), excluding deferred taxes. Of the intangible assets, 
€13 million relates to brands which have finite useful lives (2023: €13 million). 
The goodwill is mainly attributable to synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the acquired 
business into the group. The Huarun business has been integrated in business unit Decorative Paints 
China and North Asia.
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

Divestments
In 2024, no material divestments occurred. In 2023, no material divestments occurred either, other than 
property divestments. Please refer to Note 3 Segment information for more details on the property 
divestments.
Note 3: Segment information
Accounting policies
We determine and present operating segments based on the information that is provided to the 
Executive Committee, our chief operating decision-maker during 2024, to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance. Segment results reported 
to the Executive Committee include items directly attributable to a segment, as well as those items 
that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.
General
In presenting and discussing segmental operating results AkzoNobel uses two operational segments, 
Decorative Paints and Performance Coatings. Items which are not allocated to either one of these 
segments, mainly comprise of corporate assets and corporate costs and are reported in “Corporate and 
other”.
Decorative Paints
We provide decorative paints to both the professional and the do-it-yourself markets. We supply a variety 
of quality products for every situation and surface, including paints, lacquers and varnishes. We also offer a 
range of mixing machines and color concepts for the building and renovation industry.
The business units in the operating segment Decorative Paints are set up regionally, as the paints business 
is managed per region. Refer to Note 4 Revenue for a disaggregation of revenues per region.
Performance Coatings
We are a supplier of performance coatings that protect and enhance ships, cars, aircraft, yachts and 
architectural components (structural steel, building products, flooring), consumer goods (mobile devices, 
appliances, beverage cans, furniture) and oil and gas facilities. The business units in the operating segment 
Performance Coatings are set up per product/end market as the segment is managed based on product/
end market combinations. Refer to Note 4 Revenue for a disaggregation of revenues per product/end 
market.
The tables in this Note include Alternative Performance Measures (APMs). For further information, refer to 
the section Alternative Performance Measures in this Note.
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

Information per reportable segment
Revenue (third parties)
Organic sales growth*
Amortization and
depreciation
Operating income
Identified items
Adjusted operating
income
in € millions
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
Decorative Paints
 
4,300  
4,301 
 2% 
 1%  
(145)  
(151)  
500  
405  
—  
(80)  
500  
485 
Performance Coatings
 
6,368  
6,410 
 2% 
 2%  
(170)  
(183)  
698  
679  
13  
(56)  
685  
735 
Corporate and other
 
—  
— 
 
(42)  
(37)  
(169)  
(167)  
(58)  
(60)  
(111)  
(107) 
Total
 
10,668  
10,711 
 2% 
 2%  
(357)  
(371)  
1,029  
917  
(45)  
(196)  
1,074  
1,113 
Information per reportable segment
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA 
margin %*
Invested capital
Total assets
Total liabilities
Capital expenditures
ROI%*
in € millions
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
Decorative Paints
 
645  
635 
 15.0 
14.8  
3,650  
3,850  
5,835  
5,770  
1,604  
1,302  
99  
87 
 13.3 
 12.4 
Performance Coatings
 
854  
913 
 13.4 
14.2  
3,641  
3,679  
6,294  
6,224  
2,213  
2,156  
165  
197 
 18.4 
 19.5 
Corporate and other
 
(70)  
(70) 
 
555  
745  
2,429  
2,255  
6,195  
5,975  
22  
22 
Total
 
1,429  
1,478 
 13.4 
13.8  
7,846  
8,274  
14,558  
14,249  
10,012  
9,433  
286  
306 
 13.0 
 13.3 
* Organic sales growth, Adjusted EBITDA margin and ROI% for Corporate and other is not shown, as this is not meaningful.
Regional information
Revenue by region of destination
Intangible assets and property, plant and 
equipment
Invested capital
Capital expenditures
in € millions
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
The Netherlands
 
315  
329  
1,210  
1,201  
1,984  
1,783  
34  
39 
Other EMEA countries
 
4,672  
4,727  
1,730  
1,770  
2,474  
2,764  
102  
121 
North Asia
 
1,720  
1,668  
1,165  
1,184  
993  
1,030  
36  
34 
South Asia Pacific
 
1,304  
1,311  
523  
554  
597  
720  
63  
37 
North America
 
1,379  
1,363  
631  
687  
775  
962  
29  
55 
Latin America
 
1,278  
1,313  
816  
775  
1,023  
1,015  
22  
20 
Total
 
10,668  
10,711  
6,075  
6,171  
7,846  
8,274  
286  
306 
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

Alternative Performance Measures
In presenting and discussing AkzoNobel’s (segmental) operating results, management uses certain 
Alternative Performance Measures not defined by IFRS accounting standards, which exclude the so-called 
identified items. ldentified items are special charges and benefits, results on acquisitions and divestments, 
major restructuring and impairment charges, charges and benefits related to major legal, environmental 
and tax cases, and hyperinflation accounting adjustments for inventory positions that exceed normal 
operational levels.
As of 2024, identified items include hyperinflation accounting adjustments for inventory positions that 
exceed normal operational levels. Excluding these removes the excessive shifts between financing income 
and operating income and as such provides a clearer view of business performance in hyperinflationary 
environments. Prior period figures have not been restated, as the impact was immaterial. 
These Alternative Performance Measures should not be viewed in isolation as alternatives to the equivalent 
IFRS measures and should be used as supplementary information in conjunction with the most directly 
comparable IFRS measures. Alternative Performance Measures do not have a standardized meaning under 
IFRS accounting standards and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other 
companies. Where a non-financial measure is used to calculate an operational or statistical ratio, this ratio 
is also considered an Alternative Performance Measure. 
A reconciliation of the Alternative Performance Measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures 
can be found in the tables in the remainder of this Note, for those Alternative Performance Measures which 
are used to assess segment performance.
Alternative Performance Measures related to overall AkzoNobel performance have been included in the 
respective notes to the most directly comparable IFRS measures: 
• Adjusted earnings per share, Note 9 Earnings per share
• Free cash flow, Note 22 Cash flow
• Leverage ratio and net debt, Note 26 Financial risk management
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted operating income
Adjusted EBITDA is operating income excluding depreciation, amortization and identified items. Adjusted 
operating income is operating income excluding identified items. The measures are used to evaluate the 
performance of the company and its segments. By excluding identified items, the comparability of the 
operational results increases and financial performance can be evaluated more effectively. Management 
sees adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income as appropriate measures for (segment) 
performance. 
2023
2024
Decorative 
Paints
Perf. 
Coatings
Other 
activities
Total in € millions
Decorative 
Paints
Perf. 
Coatings
Other 
activities
Total
 
500  
698  
(169)  
1,029 Operating income
 
405  
679  
(167)  
917 
 
(20)  
(30)  
(30)  
(80) Restructuring-related costs
 
(51)  
(48)  
(45)  
(144) 
 
21  
49  
(27)  
43 
Acquisition/divestment-related 
results
 
(12)  
(2)  
(9)  
(23) 
 
—  
—  
—  
— Hyperinflation
 
(15)  
(4)  
—  
(19) 
 
(1)  
(6)  
(1)  
(8) Other
 
(2)  
(2)  
(6)  
(10) 
 
—  
13  
(58)  
(45) Total identified items
 
(80)  
(56)  
(60)  
(196) 
 
500  
685  
(111)  
1,074 Adjusted operating income
 
485  
735  
(107)  
1,113 
 
(145)  
(169)  
(41)  
(355) Depreciation and amortization*
 
(150)  
(178)  
(37)  
(365) 
 
645  
854  
(70)  
1,429 Adjusted EBITDA
 
635  
913  
(70)  
1,478 
* Excluding identified items.
Restructuring-related costs
Restructuring-related costs primarily relate to costs for accruals for certain employee benefits and for other 
costs which are directly associated with plans to exit or cease specific activities, closing down of facilities 
and right-sizing the organization.
In 2024, the restructuring-related costs primarily included costs for the industrial excellence and profitable 
growth plan programs, whereas in 2023, the costs included various restructuring programs. 
Acquisition/divestment-related results
Acquisition/divestment-related results include all results on acquisitions and divestments of businesses, 
costs directly related to such acquisitions and divestments, and post-merger integration costs. It also 
includes results of divestments not being part of a business divestment when certain materiality thresholds 
are met. 
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AkzoNobel Report 2024

In 2024, these costs mainly relate to post-merger integration costs for Huarun and Grupo Orbis, whereas 
in 2023 they primarily related to the gains on the divestment of the Offenbach site in Germany and the 
Bangkok site in Thailand. 
Hyperinflation
Hyperinflation relates to the hyperinflation accounting impact of inventory positions that exceed normal 
operational levels. This adjustment is included as from 2024. Prior period figures have not been restated, 
as the impact for prior periods was immaterial.
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin is an operational profit margin. Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA as a 
percentage of revenue. The measure provides a clear picture of (the development of) profitability.
Adjusted EBITDA margin
in € millions
2023
2024
Revenue from third parties
Decorative Paints
 
4,300  
4,301 
Performance Coatings
 
6,368  
6,410 
Corporate and other
 
—  
— 
Total
 
10,668  
10,711 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Decorative Paints
 
645  
635 
Performance Coatings
 
854  
913 
Corporate and other
 
(70)  
(70) 
Total
 
1,429  
1,478 
Adjusted EBITDA margin%
Decorative Paints
15.0
14.8
Performance Coatings
13.4
14.2
Corporate and other*
Total
13.4
13.8
* Adjusted EBITDA margin for Corporate and other is not shown, as this is not meaningful.
(Average) invested capital and Return on Investment (ROI)
Average invested capital is the average of the quarter-end invested capital balances for the last four 
quarters. Invested capital is total assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, 
investments in associates, pension assets, and assets held for sale) less current tax liabilities, deferred tax 
liabilities, and trade and other payables.
ROI is adjusted operating income of the last 12 months as a percentage of average invested capital. 
Management uses ROI to assess the efficiency of investments and make informed decisions on how to 
allocate capital to maximize returns and drive long-term growth.
ROI%
in € millions
2023
2024
Average invested capital
Decorative Paints
 
3,755  
3,921 
Performance Coatings
 
3,725  
3,773 
Corporate and other
 
753  
656 
Total
 
8,233  
8,350 
Adjusted operating income
Decorative Paints
 
500  
485 
Performance Coatings
 
685  
735 
Corporate and other
 
(111)  
(107) 
Total
 
1,074  
1,113 
ROI%
Decorative Paints
 13.3 
 12.4 
Performance Coatings
 18.4 
 19.5 
Corporate and other*
Total
 13.0 
 13.3 
* ROI% for Corporate and other is not shown, as this is not meaningful.
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|
Financial statements
140
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Invested capital
2023
2024
in € millions
Note
Decorative Paints
Performance 
Coatings
Corporate and 
Other
Total
Decorative Paints
Performance 
Coatings
Corporate and 
Other
Total
Intangible assets
10  
2,465  
1,511  
105  
4,081  
2,445  
1,514  
90  
4,049 
Property, plant and equipment
11  
828  
1,133  
33  
1,994  
819  
1,270  
33  
2,122 
Right-of-use assets
12  
159  
85  
58  
302  
169  
87  
62  
318 
Deferred tax assets
8  
96  
115  
301  
512  
71  
98  
253  
422 
Financial non-current assets (excluding pension assets)
14  
34  
174  
184  
392  
43  
141  
161  
345 
Working capital*
 
314  
672  
136  
1,122  
544  
616  
349  
1,509 
Deferred tax liabilities
8  
(246)  
(49)  
(262)  
(557)  
(241)  
(47)  
(203)  
(491) 
Invested capital
 
3,650  
3,641  
555  
7,846  
3,850  
3,679  
745  
8,274 
* (Working capital contains inventories, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, current tax assets and current tax liabilities.
Organic sales development
Organic sales development excludes the impact of changes in consolidation, the impact of changes in 
foreign exchange rates and the impact of hyperinflation accounting. The impact of changes in foreign 
exchange rates is calculated by retranslating the prior year local currency amounts into euros at the current 
year’s foreign exchange rates. Organic sales development provides a better understanding of underlying 
revenue growth factors. The table below provides a reconciliation between organic sales development and 
revenue development. 
Organic sales development 2024
in % versus 2023
Volume
Price/mix
Organic 
sales
Acq./div
FX
Other
Revenue
Decorative Paints
 — %
 1 %
 1 %
 1 %
 (1) %
 (1) %
 — %
Performance Coatings
 2 %
 — %
 2 %
 — %
 (1) %
 — %
 1 %
Total
 1 %
 1 %
 2 %
 — %
 (1) %
 (1) %
 — %
Organic sales development 2023
in % versus 2022
Volume
Price/mix
Organic 
sales
Acq./div
FX
Other
Revenue
Decorative Paints
 — %
 4 %
 4 %
 2 %
 (7) %
 — %
 (1) %
Performance Coatings
 — %
 4 %
 4 %
 1 %
 (6) %
 (1) %
 (2) %
Total
 — %
 4 %
 4 %
 2 %
 (7) %
 (1) %
 (2) %
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures is the total of investments in property, plant and equipment and investments in 
intangible assets. Reporting on capital expenditures gives insight into the investment in long-term assets.
Capital expenditures
2023
2024
in € millions
Investments 
in PP&E
Investments 
in Intangible 
assets
Capital 
expenditures
Investments 
in PP&E
Investments 
in Intangible 
assets
Capital 
expenditures
Decorative Paints
 
97  
—  
97  
87  
—  
87 
Performance Coatings
 
163  
3  
166  
190  
7  
197 
Corporate and other
 
5  
18  
23  
5  
17  
22 
Total
 
265  
21  
286  
282  
24  
306 
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141
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 4: Revenue
Accounting policies
Sale of goods
AkzoNobel's main business consists of straightforward selling of goods (paints and coatings) to 
customers at contractually determined prices and conditions without any additional services. Although 
the transfer of risks and rewards is not the only criterion to be considered to determine whether 
control over the goods has transferred, it is in most situations considered to be the main indicator of 
the customer's ability to direct the use of, and obtain the benefits from the asset, and largely also 
coincides with the physical transfer of the goods and the obligation of the customer to pay.
Variable considerations, including among others rebates, bonuses, discounts and payments to 
customers, are accrued for as performance obligations are satisfied and revenue is recognized. 
Variable considerations are only recognized when it is highly probable that these are not subject to 
significant reversal.
In case of expected returns, revenue is not recognized for such products. Instead, we record a liability 
for the refund and an asset for the products that will be returned. A provision for warranties is 
recognized when the underlying products or services are sold, generally based on historical warranty 
data. Revenue is recognized net of rebates, discounts and similar allowances, and net of sales tax.
Equipment provided to customers
AkzoNobel regularly provides mixing machines, store interior and other assets to its customers at the 
start of a paints or coatings delivery contract. The delivery of such assets qualifies as a separate 
performance obligation. Revenue can only be recognized at the moment of transfer of such assets, 
when there is an agreed sales price or when there is a binding take-or-pay commitment for a minimum 
quantity of paints or coatings to be purchased by the customer.
Services
AkzoNobel provides certain training, technical and/or support services to customers, as well as 
shipping and handling activities for its customers. Service revenue is recognized over time when the 
related services are being provided. When not separately invoiced, part of the sales price of paints or 
coatings is allocated to such services.
General
The major product lines and geographical regions are as disclosed in the table in this Note. 
For the receivables, which are included in Trade and other receivables, reference is made to Note 16 Trade 
and other receivables.
As at December 31, 2024, and at December 31, 2023, no significant contract assets were recognized.
As at December 31, 2024, the amount of contract liabilities deferred to be recognized over time in 2025 
was €4 million (2023: €4 million). These contract liabilities primarily relate to shipping, training and certain 
technical services, for which revenue is recognized over time. The amount of €4 million included in contract 
liabilities at the beginning of the period has been recognized as revenue during the year 2024 (2023: €4 
million).
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142
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Revenue disaggregation
Decorative Paints
Performance Coatings
Total
in € millions
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
Primary geographical markets - revenue from third parties
The Netherlands
 
214  
222  
101  
107  
315  
329 
Other EMEA countries
 
2,199  
2,240  
2,473  
2,487  
4,672  
4,727 
North Asia
 
543  
459  
1,177  
1,209  
1,720  
1,668 
South Asia Pacific
 
564  
555  
740  
756  
1,304  
1,311 
North America
 
—  
—  
1,379  
1,363  
1,379  
1,363 
Latin America
 
780  
825  
498  
488  
1,278  
1,313 
Total
 
4,300  
4,301  
6,368  
6,410  
10,668  
10,711 
Major goods/service lines - revenue from third parties
Decorative Paints Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
2,413  
2,462  
—  
—  
2,413  
2,462 
Decorative Paints Latin America
 
780  
825  
—  
—  
780  
825 
Decorative Paints China and North Asia
 
543  
459  
—  
—  
543  
459 
Decorative Paints South East and South Asia
 
564  
555  
—  
—  
564  
555 
Powder Coatings
 
—  
—  
1,377  
1,365  
1,377  
1,365 
Marine and Protective Coatings
 
—  
—  
1,482  
1,575  
1,482  
1,575 
Automotive and Specialty Coatings
 
—  
—  
1,422  
1,434  
1,422  
1,434 
Industrial Coatings
 
—  
—  
2,087  
2,036  
2,087  
2,036 
Corporate and other
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— 
Total
 
4,300  
4,301  
6,368  
6,410  
10,668  
10,711 
Timing of revenue recognition - revenue from third parties
Goods transferred at a point in time
 
4,220  
4,237  
6,169  
6,196  
10,389  
10,433 
Services transferred over time
 
80  
64  
199  
214  
279  
278 
Total
 
4,300  
4,301  
6,368  
6,410  
10,668  
10,711 
Strategy | Sustainability |
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Financial statements
143
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 5: Operating income
Accounting policies
Operating income is the income generated from our core business activities, before financing 
income and expenses, results from associates and income tax. Operating income includes identified 
items. 
Cost of sales
Cost of sales comprises the costs of purchase, conversion and other costs incurred to bring the 
products sold into the condition and location to be ready for sale. This includes the cost of raw 
materials, labor, warehousing of raw materials, production overhead and changes in inventory 
provisions for raw materials and semi-finished goods.
Selling and distribution expenses          
Selling and distribution expenses comprise the costs associated with promoting and selling 
products or services, as well as delivering them to customers. These costs include sales, marketing, 
distribution, warehousing of finished goods, supply chain management costs and changes in 
inventory provisions related to finished goods. 
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses include costs for support functions and other general and 
administrative expenses.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses include costs incurred in the process of developing new 
products, or improving existing products. Development costs are capitalized as an internally 
generated intangible asset, if it is probable that sufficient future economic benefits will be generated 
by the development.
Other results
Other results include items not considered to be normal operational items (from ordinary activities); it 
includes gains and losses that cannot be reported in any of the categories above, amongst others 
impairment of goodwill and results on certain divestments.
Development of operating income
Operating income at €917 million (2023: €1,029 million) was impacted by €196 million negative identified 
items, mainly related to restructuring related costs (2023: €45 million negative, which also included gains 
from property divestments). Excluding these items, gross margin expansion more than offset operating 
cost inflation. 
Refer to Note 3, section Alternative Performance Measures, for more details on restructuring related costs 
and acquisitions/divestments.
Costs by nature 2024
in € millions
Employee
benefits Amortization Depreciation
Purchases 
and 
other costs
Total
Cost of sales
 
(583)  
(1)  
(166)  
(5,624)  
(6,374) 
Selling and distribution expenses
 
(1,078)  
(51)  
(94)  
(1,240)  
(2,463) 
General and administrative expenses
 
(293)  
(21)  
(18)  
(323)  
(655) 
Research and development expenses
 
(209)  
(5)  
(15)  
(67)  
(296) 
Other results
 
—  
—  
—  
(6)  
(6) 
Total
 
(2,163)  
(78)  
(293)  
(7,260)  
(9,794) 
Costs by nature 2023
in € millions
Employee
benefits Amortization Depreciation
Purchases 
and
other costs
Total
Cost of sales
 
(550)  
(1)  
(150)  
(5,733)  
(6,434) 
Selling and distribution expenses
 
(991)  
(52)  
(94)  
(1,210)  
(2,347) 
General and administrative expenses
 
(279)  
(22)  
(19)  
(328)  
(648) 
Research and development expenses
 
(186)  
(5)  
(14)  
(65)  
(270) 
Other results
 
(2)  
—  
—  
62  
60 
Total
 
(2,008)  
(80)  
(277)  
(7,274)  
(9,639) 
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|
Financial statements
144
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 6: Employee benefits
Accounting policies
Salaries and wages are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period when an 
employee has rendered services to AkzoNobel. 
The accounting policies for post-retirement costs are described in Note 18 Post-retirement benefit 
provisions. 
AkzoNobel has a performance-related and a restricted share plan, as well as a share-matching plan, 
under which equity-settled shares are granted to certain employees. The fair value is measured at 
grant date and amortized over the three-year period during which the employees normally become 
unconditionally entitled to the shares with a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity. 
Amortization is accelerated in the event of earlier vesting or settlement.
Salaries, wages and other employee benefits
Salaries and wages increased in 2024, mainly due to wage bill inflation and an increase in severance costs.
Salaries, wages and other employee benefits in operating income
in € millions
2023
2024
Salaries and wages
 
(1,573)  
(1,702) 
Post-retirement cost
 
(138)  
(145) 
Other social charges
 
(297)  
(316) 
Total
 
(2,008)  
(2,163) 
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation relates to the equity-settled performance-related share plan and the restricted 
share plans, as well as the share-matching plan. Charges recognized in the 2024 statement of income for 
share-based compensation amounted to €23 million and are included in salaries and wages (2023: €18 
million).
Performance-related and restricted share plans 
Under the performance-related share plan and the restricted share plans, a number of conditional shares 
are granted to the members of the Board of Management, members of the Executive Committee, 
executives and certain other employee categories each year. The number of participants of the 
performance-related share plan and the restricted share plans at year-end 2024 was 694 (2023: 666). The 
shares of the performance-related and restricted share plan series 2021-2023 have vested and were 
delivered to the participants in 2024.
The performance targets for the conditional grant of performance-related shares of the Board of 
Management and the Executive Committee (series 2022-2024 and 2023-2025) are linked to revenue 
growth (20%), adjusted EBITDA (40%), ROI ( 20%), and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) KPIs 
(20%). The performance targets for the conditional grant of performance-related shares of the Board of 
Management, the Executive Committee, and the executives (series 2024-2026), are linked to adjusted 
EBITDA (33%), ROI ( 33%), and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) KPIs (34%). For the Board of 
Management and the Executive Committee, a two-year holding restriction after vesting applies. The 
executives have no holding restriction.
The plans for the executives (series 2022-2024 and 2023-2025) and certain non-executive employee 
categories are restricted share plans without any performance conditions, whereby the conditional grant of 
shares will vest upon the condition that they remain in service with the company during the three-year 
vesting period. A one-year holding restriction after vesting applies for the executives.
The conditional shares of the 2022-2024 performance share plan for the AkzoNobel participants vested for 
112.35% (series 2021-2023: 12.30%), including dividend shares of 8.76% (series 2021-2023: 7.42%), the 
final vesting percentage amounted to 122.19% (series 2021-2023: 13.21%). 
The share price of a common AkzoNobel share at year end 2024 amounted to €57.96 (2023: €74.82).
Strategy | Sustainability |
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Financial statements
145
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Fair value of performance-related and restricted shares
The fair value of the performance shares of the 2024-2026 grant to executives, amounting to €63.75, is 
based on the opening share price on April 2, 2024, of €69.52 and the expected dividend yield of 2.85%. 
The fair value of the restricted shares of the 2024-2026 grant to non-executives, amounting to €50.87, is 
based on the opening share price on July 1, 2024, of €56.60 and the expected dividend yield of 3.50%. 
The fair value of the performance-related 2024-2026 grant for the Board of Management and the Executive 
Committee, based on the opening share price on April 25, 2024, amounts to €62.80. 
Fair value performance-related shares in €
Series
Opening share price per:
Fair Value5
Share price
Dividend yield
2021 - 2023
April 22, 20211
 
103.20  
103.20 
NA
2022 - 2024
February 23, 2022
 
88.28  
88.28 
NA
2022 - 2024
October 3, 20222
 
57.70  
57.70 
NA
2023 - 2025
February 23, 2023
 
69.26  
69.26 
NA
2023 - 2025
July 3, 20233
 
74.78  
74.78 
NA
2023 - 2025
January 2, 20243
 
74.82  
74.82 
NA
2024 - 2026
April 2, 2024
 
63.75  
69.52 
 2.85 %
2024 - 2026
April 25, 20244
 
62.80  
62.80 
NA
1  Date of the AGM at which the new LTI performance criteria for the Board of Management were approved. 
2  Date on which Mr. Poux-Guillaume started working for AkzoNobel.
3  Dates on which the member of the executive committee started working for AkzoNobel.
4  Date of the AGM at which the new LTI performance criteria for the Board of Management were approved.
5  No market conditions, hence the fair value is equal to share price taking into account dividend yield, if applicable.
Share-matching plan
The members of the Board of Management and the members of the Executive Committee are eligible to 
participate in the share-matching plan. Under certain conditions, members who invest part of their short-
term incentive payment in AkzoNobel shares may have such shares matched by the company one-on-one. 
During 2024, no potential matching shares were matched as the members of the Board of Management 
and the members of the Executive Committee were not eligible for matching shares on the 2021 series. In 
2024, the members of the Board of Management and the members of the Executive Committee invested 
part of their 2023 short-term incentive in AkzoNobel shares, leading to 15,816 potential matching shares. 
The total number of matching shares outstanding per December 31, 2024, is 19,329. For an overview of 
the matching shares outstanding for the members of the Board of Management per December 31, 2024, 
we refer to the Remuneration report.
Fair value of matching shares
The fair value of the matching shares of €61.59 was based on the opening share price on the investment 
date of April 23, 2023, being €67.36, discounted for expected dividends over the vesting period (dividend 
yield: 2.94%).
Strategy | Sustainability |
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Financial statements
146
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Share plans of AkzoNobel employees
Share plan
Performance/
Vesting
period
Award
date
Vesting
date
End of
holding
period
Balance at
January 1,
2024
Awarded
in 2024
Vested in
2024
Forfeited
in 2024
Dividend in
2024
Subject to
performance
condition
Unvested
in 2024
Subject to
holding
period
Balance at 
December 
31, 2024
2021 – 2023 Restricted Share Plan E*
3 years
1/4/2021
1/4/2024
1/4/2025  
130,855  
—  
(130,707)  
(148)  
— 
NA  
—  
130,707  
— 
2021 – 2023 Performance Share Plan
3 years
1/1/2021
1/1/2024
1/1/2026  
8,663  
—  
(8,663)  
—  
—  
—  
—  
8,663  
— 
2021 – 2023 Restricted Share Plan NE*
3 years
1/4/2021
1/4/2024
NA  
24,020  
—  
(23,240)  
(780)  
— 
NA  
—  
—  
— 
2022 – 2024 Restricted Share Plan E*
3 years
1/4/2022
1/4/2025
1/4/2026  
143,425  
173  
(11,530)  
(8,902)  
— 
NA  
123,166  
123,166  
123,166 
2022 – 2024 Performance Share Plan
3 years
1/1/2022
1/1/2025
1/1/2027  
62,047  
7,906  
—  
—  
1,986  
71,939  
71,939  
71,939  
71,939 
2022 – 2024 Restricted Share Plan NE*
3 years
1/4/2022
1/4/2025
NA  
44,217  
—  
(696)  
(2,765)  
— 
NA  
40,756  
—  
40,756 
2023 – 2025 Restricted Share Plan E*
3 years
1/4/2023
1/4/2026
1/4/2027  
225,745  
173  
(8,284)  
(25,476)  
— 
NA  
192,158  
192,158  
192,158 
2023 – 2025 Performance Share Plan
3 years
1/1/2023
1/1/2026
1/1/2028  
104,795  
8,196  
—  
—  
3,850  
116,841  
116,841  
116,841  
116,841 
2023 – 2025 Restricted Share Plan NE*
3 years
1/4/2023
1/4/2026
NA  
63,025  
—  
(320)  
(4,135)  
— 
NA  
58,570  
—  
58,570 
2024 – 2026 Performance Share Plan E*
3 years
2/4/2024
2/4/2027
NA  
—  
203,647  
(410)  
(21,838)  
—  
181,399  
181,399  
—  
181,399 
2024 – 2026 Performance Share Plan
3 years
1/1/2024
1/1/2027
1/1/2029  
—  
114,401  
—  
—  
3,661  
118,062  
118,062  
118,062  
118,062 
2024 – 2026 Restricted Share Plan NE*
3 years
2/4/2024
2/4/2027
NA  
—  
43,760  
—  
(540)  
— 
NA  
43,220  
—  
43,220 
Total
 
806,792  
378,256  
(183,850)  
(64,584)  
9,497  
488,241  
946,111  
761,536  
946,111 
* E means executive plan; NE means non-executive plan.
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Financial statements
147
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Number of employees
Average number of employees during the year total AkzoNobel
In FTEs
2023
2024
Decorative Paints
 
14,000  
14,100 
Performance Coatings
 
17,600  
17,800 
Corporate and other
 
3,300  
3,500 
Total
 
34,900  
35,400 
Average number of employees during the year in the Netherlands
In FTEs
2023
2024
Decorative Paints
 
600  
600 
Performance Coatings
 
1,100  
1,100 
Corporate and other
 
700  
700 
Total
 
2,400  
2,400 
Number of employees at year-end
In FTEs
2023
2024
Decorative Paints
 
14,300  
13,600 
Performance Coatings
 
17,500  
17,500 
Corporate and other
 
3,400  
3,500 
Total
 
35,200  
34,600 
The average number of employees (in FTEs) working outside the Netherlands was 33,000 (2023: 32,500). 
In 2024, the number of employees (in FTEs) decreased to 34,600 people (year-end 2023: 35,200 people). 
Note 7: Financing income and expenses
Accounting policies
Net interest on net debt is measured using the effective interest method. 
Financing income related to post-retirement benefits includes the interest on the net defined benefit 
liability/asset. Interest on provisions contains the movement of provisions as a result of the passage 
of time, as well as the impact from changes in discount rates. 
Exchange rate results contain the FX results on derivatives, loans, receivables, payables and other 
financial liabilities. 
The gain or loss on net monetary position is a hyperinflation accounting metric and reflects the gain 
or loss of purchase power by either having a net monetary liability or net monetary asset position. It 
includes the restatement of non-monetary assets and liabilities, equity and items in the statement of 
profit and loss.
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Financial statements
148
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Financing income and expenses
Financing income and expenses
in € millions
2023
2024
Net interest on net debt
Financing income
 
69  
61 
Financing expenses
 
(192)  
(187) 
Net interest on net debt
 
(123)  
(126) 
Other financing income and expenses
Financing income related to post-retirement benefits
 
33  
27 
Interest on provisions
 
(1)  
(3) 
Exchange rate results
 
(128)  
(47) 
Hyperinflation: gain/(loss) on net monetary position
 
(46)  
15 
Other items
 
(7)  
32 
Net other financing income and expenses
 
(149)  
24 
Total financing income and expenses
 
(272)  
(102) 
Net financing expenses for the year were €102 million (2023: €272 million). Significant variances include:
• Exchange rate results were negative €47 million (2023: negative €128 million). In 2023, these contained  
€36 million negative result on cash flow hedging contracts, related to the previously anticipated 
acquisition of Kansai Paints Africa (refer to Note 26 Financial risk management for more details); the 
remainder of the decrease in exchange rate results is largely related to the Argentinian peso 
• Hyperinflation: the net gain on monetary position was €15 million (2023: negative €46 million). The 
change compared to prior year is the result of the company moving from a net monetary asset to a net 
monetary liability position in hyperinflation economies
• Other items increased by €39 million, mainly due to the interest impact related to the release of 
provisions for uncertain tax positions (refer to Note 8 Income tax for more details)
Interest income from financial assets measured at amortized cost (including the loan to Pension Fund APF 
in the Netherlands) amounted to approximately €10 million in 2024 (2023: €5 million). The remainder was 
generated by financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss.
The average interest rate used for capitalized interest was 2.3% (2023: 2.1%). Capitalized interest was 
negligible in both 2024 and 2023. The average interest rate on total debt was 3.4% (2023: 3.2%).
Impact hyperinflation accounting
The impact of the application of hyperinflation accounting and the use of end of period rates to translate 
the statement of the income statement, is shown in the table below.
Hyperinflation accounting
in € millions
2023
2024
Revenue
 
(64)  
67 
Operating income
 
(54)  
(47) 
Net interest on net debt
 
17  
— 
Exchange rate results
 
54  
(3) 
Hyperinflation: gain/(loss) on net monetary position
 
(46)  
15 
Financing income and expenses
 
25  
12 
Profit before tax
 
(29)  
(35) 
Income tax
 
(48)  
(18) 
Profit for the period
 
(77)  
(53) 
Attributable to
Shareholders of the company
 
(65)  
(43) 
Non-controlling interests
 
(12)  
(10) 
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149
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 8: Income tax
Accounting policies
Income tax expenses comprise both current and deferred tax, including the effects of changes in 
tax rates. In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, we also take into account the 
impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes may be due. Income tax is 
recognized in the statement of income, unless it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive 
income or equity.
Current tax includes the expected tax payable and receivable on the taxable income for the year, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date, as well as (any adjustments to) 
tax payables and receivables with respect to previous years. 
Deferred tax is recognized using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Consolidated financial 
statements. We do not recognize deferred tax for the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial 
recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences 
related to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the 
foreseeable future and we can control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference. 
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
they can be utilized.
AkzoNobel has applied the exemption for recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax 
assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.
Measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based upon the enacted or substantively 
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences 
are expected to be reversed. Deferred tax positions are not discounted.
Accounting estimates and judgments
Recoverability of deferred tax assets
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable 
income against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax 
credits can be utilized. Significant judgment is involved in determining this future taxable income.
When assessing the recognition of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is 
probable that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Management considers 
the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning 
strategies in making this assessment.
More details on the estimates and judgments related to the recoverability of deferred tax assets can 
be found in the respective section of this Note. 
Uncertain tax positions
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions are recognized if and to the extent it is probable that additional 
taxes will become due, and the amount can be measured reliably.
Significant judgment is involved in the determination of such liabilities. Probability is assessed by 
applying interpretation of legislation and relevant case law.
More details on the estimates and judgments related to uncertain tax positions can be found in the 
respective section of this Note.
Effective tax rate
Pre-tax income from continuing operations for the year amounted to a profit of €838 million (2023: €784 
million). The net tax charges related to continuing operations are included in the statement of income as 
shown in this Note and amount to €246 million (2023: €296 million), leading to an effective tax rate of 
29.4% (2023: 37.8%).
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150
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Classification of current and deferred tax result
A breakdown into current and deferred tax expenses and a split of the main categories is provided in the 
table below. 
Classification of current and deferred tax result
in € millions
2023
2024
Current tax expense for
The year
 
(277)  
(259) 
Adjustments for previous years
 
(28)  
62 
Total current tax expense
 
(305)  
(197) 
Deferred tax expense for
Origination and reversal of temporary differences and tax losses
 
57  
14 
(Derecognition)/recognition of deferred tax assets
 
(47)  
(64) 
Changes in tax rates
 
(1)  
1 
Total deferred tax expense
 
9  
(49) 
Total
 
(296)  
(246) 
Adjustments for previous years in 2024 were mainly related to the release of provisions for uncertain tax 
positions, while in 2023 adjustments for prior years mainly related to true-ups as a result of tax audits. 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences and tax losses is driven, among others, by timing 
differences between recognition and payments for provisions, timing differences on depreciation and 
amortization for tax purposes versus the consolidated financial statements and tax loss carryforwards 
utilized against profits of the year or new tax losses incurred. 
The derecognition of deferred tax assets in 2024 and 2023 mainly relates to technical tax limitations to 
deduct interest. In 2024, it also includes the derecognition of tax losses carried forward outside of the 
Netherlands, that could no longer be recognized because of reduced future interest income due to 
(planned) repatriation of funds to The Netherlands.
Effective tax rate reconciliation
In 2024, the effective income tax rate based on the statement of income was 29.4% (2023: 37.8%). A 
reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the weighted average statutory income tax rate is provided 
in the table.
Effective tax rate reconciliation
in %
2023
2024
Corporate tax rate in the Netherlands
 25.8 
 25.8 
Effect of tax rates in other countries 
 (1.7) 
 (0.8) 
Weighted average statutory income tax rate
 24.1 
 25.0 
Non-taxable income
 (2.8) 
 (2.6) 
Non-deductible expenses
 2.2 
 1.6 
Non-refundable withholding taxes 
 1.4 
 1.8 
(Recognition)/derecognition of deferred tax assets
 6.0 
 7.6 
Adjustments for previous years
 3.5 
 (7.4) 
Hyperinflation impact
 3.2 
 3.5 
Deferred tax adjustment due to changes in tax rates
 0.2 
 (0.1) 
Effective tax rate 
 37.8 
 29.4 
Non-taxable income in both 2024 and 2023 was mainly related to incentives in various countries.
Non-deductible expenses are related to certain non-deductible costs in various countries.
The impact of non-refundable withholding tax on the tax rate is dependent on our relative share in the profit 
of subsidiaries in countries that levy withholding tax on dividends and on the timing of the remittance of 
such dividends. Based on the Dutch tax system there is a limited credit for such taxes.
The derecognition of deferred tax assets in 2024 and 2023 mainly relates to technical tax limitations to 
deduct interest. In 2024, it also includes the derecognition of tax losses carried forward that could no 
longer be recognized because of reduced future interest income due to (planned) repatriation of funds to 
the Netherlands.
Adjustments for previous years in 2024 were mainly related to the release of provisions for uncertain tax 
positions, while in 2023 adjustments for prior years mainly related to true-ups as a result of tax audits. 
The net effect of hyperinflation accounting in Argentina and Türkiye combined in 2024 is an increase in tax 
rate of 3.5% (2023: 3.2%). This mainly relates to the restatement of reserves, which results in a non-
taxable, non-cash impact on the effective tax rate. 
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151
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Origination of deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities originate from temporary differences in various balance sheet line items, 
as well as from tax credits and tax loss carryforwards. The tables show the origination of deferred tax 
assets and liabilities, and the movements thereof, for the financial years 2024 and 2023.
Origination of deferred tax assets and liabilities 2024
in € millions
Balance at January 1, 
2024
Changes in exchange 
rate
Recognized in 
income
Recognized in 
equity/Other 
comprehensive 
income
Acquisitions
Balance at 
December 31, 2024
Intangible assets
 
(533)  
1  
4  
—  
—  
(528) 
Property, plant and equipment
 
49  
1  
(23)  
—  
—  
27 
Financial non-current assets
 
(247)  
(12)  
(6)  
41  
—  
(224) 
Post-retirement benefit provisions
 
85  
—  
(2)  
(10)  
—  
73 
Other provisions
 
28  
—  
(5)  
—  
—  
23 
Other items
 
91  
—  
6  
—  
—  
97 
Temporary differences
 
(527)  
(10)  
(26)  
31  
—  
(532) 
Tax credits
 
222  
—  
12  
—  
—  
234 
Tax loss carryforwards
 
260  
4  
(35)  
—  
—  
229 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
(45)  
(6)  
(49)  
31  
—  
(69) 
Origination of deferred tax assets and liabilities 2023
in € millions
Balance at January 1, 
2023
Changes in exchange 
rate
Recognized in 
income
Recognized in 
equity/Other 
comprehensive 
income
Acquisitions
Balance at 
December 31, 2023
Intangible assets
 
(521)  
9  
(16)  
—  
(5)  
(533) 
Property, plant and equipment
 
57  
17  
(24)  
—  
(1)  
49 
Financial non-current assets
 
(272)  
(4)  
7  
22  
—  
(247) 
Post-retirement benefit provisions
 
76  
—  
(7)  
16  
—  
85 
Other provisions
 
25  
(1)  
4  
—  
—  
28 
Other items
 
126  
(3)  
(28)  
(1)  
(3)  
91 
Temporary differences
 
(509)  
18  
(64)  
37  
(9)  
(527) 
Tax credits
 
206  
—  
16  
—  
—  
222 
Tax loss carryforwards
 
240  
(37)  
57  
—  
—  
260 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
(63)  
(19)  
9  
37  
(9)  
(45) 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Reconciliation deferred tax assets and liabilities to the balance sheet
The table below provides a reconciliation of the total deferred tax amounts for each of the originating items 
to the deferred tax asset and liability positions as included in the balance sheet. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities per balance sheet item
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2024
in € millions
Net balance
Assets
Liabilities
Net balance
Assets
Liabilities
Intangible assets
 
(533)  
9  
542  
(528)  
14  
542 
Property, plant and equipment
 
49  
123  
74  
27  
174  
147 
Financial non-current assets
 
(247)  
11  
258  
(224)  
14  
238 
Post-retirement benefit provisions
 
85  
88  
3  
73  
76  
3 
Other provisions
 
28  
38  
10  
23  
34  
11 
Other items
 
91  
107  
16  
97  
118  
21 
Temporary differences
 
(527)  
376  
903  
(532)  
430  
962 
Tax credits
 
222  
222  
—  
234  
234  
— 
Tax loss carryforwards
 
260  
260  
—  
229  
229  
— 
Tax assets/liabilities
 
(45)  
858  
903  
(69)  
893  
962 
Set-off of tax
 
—  
(346)  
(346)  
—  
(471)  
(471) 
Net deferred tax positions
 
(45)  
512  
557  
(69)  
422  
491 
Deferred tax assets recoverability assessment
The projections used to assess recoverability are, in general, based on a projection of ten years. Specific 
facts and circumstances per country may lead to shorter or longer projection periods being used. Growth 
in profitability is projected using GDP growth, adjusting for specific factors affecting profitability of our 
operations within the country.
The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable could change if future estimates of projected 
taxable income during the carryforward period, or other variables, are revised. The majority of the amount 
of the non-current portion of deferred and current taxes will be recovered or settled after more than 
12 months.
The derecognition of deferred tax assets in 2024 and 2023 mainly relates to technical tax limitations to 
deduct interest. In 2024, it also includes the derecognition of tax losses carried forward that could no 
longer be recognized because of reduced future interest income due to (planned) repatriation of funds to 
the Netherlands.
At year-end 2024, approximately 75% (2023: approximately 70%) of the recognized deferred assets  
concerned the UK, the Netherlands and Germany. 
The vast majority of the tax credits of €234 million (2023: €222 million) is related to withholding tax credits 
in the Netherlands. While we expect that we are able to generate sufficient profits in the Dutch fiscal unity 
to realize these credits, the amount which can be utilized per year is limited due to additional criteria which 
apply for tax credit utilization. As these tax credits have an unlimited expiration period, we have applied a 
projection period beyond our normal 10-year horizon.  
From the total amount of recognized net deferred tax assets, €102 million (2023: €151 million) is related to 
entities that have suffered a loss in either the current or the previous year and where utilization is 
dependent on future taxable profit in excess of the profit arising from the reversal of existing taxable 
temporary differences. This assessment is based on management’s long-term projections and tax planning 
strategies.
In 2024 and 2023, deferred tax assets not recognized include €638 million of tax loss carryforwards (2023: 
€548 million) and €74 million of non-deductible interest (2023: €44 million). The losses in the tables on tax 
losses carried forward hereafter are gross amounts, with the tax impact included in the last column of the 
table.
A deferred tax liability is recognized for taxable temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, 
branches and associates and interests in joint arrangements, to the extent that it is probable that these will 
reverse in the foreseeable future. The expected net tax impact of the remaining differences for which no 
deferred tax liabilities have been recognized is €56 million (2023: €47 million). 
Strategy | Sustainability |
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153
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Expiration year of loss carryforwards 2024
in € millions
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Later
Unlimited
Total Deferred tax
Total loss carryforwards
 
1  
4  
6  
59  
26  
40  
3,149  
3,285  
844 
Loss carryforwards not recognized in deferred tax assets
 
(1)  
(1)  
(5)  
(10)  
(11)  
(27)  
(2,389)  
(2,444)  
(615) 
Total loss carryforwards recognized
 
—  
3  
1  
49  
15  
13  
760  
841  
229 
Expiration year of loss carryforwards 2023
in € millions
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Later
Unlimited
Total Deferred tax
Total loss carryforwards
 
1  
1  
4  
5  
76  
51  
3,009  
3,147  
808 
Loss carryforwards not recognized in deferred tax assets
 
—  
—  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(17)  
(2,153)  
(2,173)  
(548) 
Total loss carryforwards recognized
 
1  
1  
3  
4  
75  
34  
856  
974  
260 
Uncertain tax positions
Our assessments of uncertain tax positions are based on our best estimate of how the tax authorities 
concerned are likely to evaluate and respond to the cases in question, taking into account expert advice. 
Uncertain tax positions for which liabilities have been recorded, mainly relate to international transfer pricing 
and deductibility of expenses. 
In certain cases, uncertain tax positions are related to disputes with tax authorities. Such cases are usually 
strongly contested and defended by the company, often assisted by outside counsel and/or experts. 
Impact OECD Pillar Two framework
AkzoNobel is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two rules. Pillar Two legislation was enacted in the 
Netherlands, and is effective for AkzoNobel as of January 1, 2024. The 2024 current tax expense related to 
Pillar Two is approximately €1 million, which is attributable to earnings in a limited number of countries.
Income tax recognized in equity
The following table shows income tax items recognized in equity by category.
Income tax recognized in equity
in € millions
2023
2024
Currency exchange differences on intercompany loans of a permanent nature
 
(1)  
— 
Share-based compensation
 
(1)  
— 
Post-retirement benefits
 
38  
31 
Total
 
36  
31 
Current tax
 
(1)  
1 
Deferred tax
 
37  
30 
Total
 
36  
31 
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154
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 9: Earnings per share
Accounting policies
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to 
shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
during the year, adjusted for any repurchased shares.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common 
shares outstanding during the year for the diluting effect of the shares of the performance-related 
share plan, the restricted share plan and the share-matching plan.
Adjusted earnings per share represents the basic earnings per share from continuing operations 
excluding identified items, after taxes.
General
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of the company was €542 million (2023: €442 million).
Profit for the period
in € millions
2023
2024
Profit before tax from continuing operations
 
784  
838 
Income tax
 
(296)  
(246) 
Profit from continuing operations
 
488  
592 
Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(41)  
(50) 
Profit for the period from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of the 
company
 
447  
542 
Profit for the period from discontinued operations attributable to shareholders of the company
 
(5)  
— 
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the company
 
442  
542 
Weighted average number of common shares
Number of shares
2023
2024
Issued common shares at January 1
 170,428,331  170,600,675 
Effect of issued common shares during the year
 
145,224  
128,195 
Shares for basic earnings per share for the year
 170,573,555  170,728,870 
Effect of dilutive shares
For performance-related and restricted shares
 
761,918  
871,692 
For share-matching plan
 
3,283  
12,313 
Shares for diluted earnings per share
 171,338,756  171,612,875 
Earnings per share
in €
2023
2024
Continuing operations
Basic
 
2.62  
3.17 
Diluted
 
2.61  
3.16 
Discontinued operations
Basic
 
(0.03)  
0.00 
Diluted
 
(0.03)  
0.00 
Total operations
Basic
 
2.59  
3.17 
Diluted
 
2.58  
3.16 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share is an Alternative Performance Measure used to provide additional insight into 
the underlying profitability of the company. It helps comparing performance over time, as well as to industry 
benchmarks and peers. For more details on Alternative Performance Measures refer to Note 3, section 
Alternative Performance Measures.
Adjusted earnings per share*
in € millions
2023
2024
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the company from continuing operations
 
488  
592 
APM adjustments to operating income
 
45  
196 
APM adjustments to interest
 
44  
(21) 
APM adjustments to income tax
 
(13)  
(54) 
Non-controlling interests
 
(41)  
(50) 
Adjusted profit from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of the company*  
523  
663 
Weighted average number of shares (in millions)
 
170.6  
170.7 
Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations (in €)
 
3.07  
3.88 
* Refer to the glossary for definitions of the APMs.
Adjustments to operating income
For details on the adjustments to operating income, refer to Note 3, section Alternative Performance 
Measures.
Adjustments to interest
Adjustments to interest include the interest impact of identified items, amongst others the impact of 
discounting of provisions related to identified items, and hyperinflation accounting impact. 
In 2024, these adjustments mainly related the hyperinflation accounting impact of inventory positions that 
exceed normal operational levels.
Adjustments to interest in 2023 mainly related to the wind down of the cash flow hedges related to the 
previously anticipated acquisition of Kansai Paints Africa. Refer to Note 26 Financial risk management for 
more details.
Adjustments to income tax
Adjustments to income tax include the tax impact of identified items as well as certain specific income tax 
identified items, for example the ACT case. The UK ACT case is a group litigation case the company 
participates in (“Franked Investment Income litigation/case”; filed in 2003) in order to seek recovery of 
Advance Corporation Tax.
In 2024, adjustments to income tax mainly related to the tax impact on the identified items included in 
interest and operating income. Further, €14 million related to the ACT case. 
In 2023, adjustments to income tax amounted to a net tax charge of €13 million, which mainly related to 
the tax impact on the identified items included in interest and operating income.
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156
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 10: Intangible assets
Intangible assets
in € millions
Goodwill
Brands
Customer lists
Other intangibles
Total
Balance at January 1, 2023
Cost of acquisition
 
1,405  
2,288  
1,127  
179  
4,999 
Cost of internally developed intangibles
 
—  
—  
—  
268  
268 
Accumulated amortization/impairment
 
(28)  
(223)  
(654)  
(290)  
(1,195) 
Carrying value at January 1, 2023
 
1,377  
2,065  
473  
157  
4,072 
Movements in 2023
Acquisitions through business combinations
 
34  
16  
26  
(4)  
72 
Investments - including internally developed intangibles
 
—  
—  
—  
21  
21 
Amortization
 
—  
(17)  
(31)  
(32)  
(80) 
Impairments, including reversals thereof
 
—  
—  
—  
(1)  
(1) 
Hyperinflation adjustment
 
10  
17  
—  
—  
27 
Changes in exchange rates
 
9  
(64)  
23  
2  
(30) 
Total movements
 
53  
(48)  
18  
(14)  
9 
Balance at December 31, 2023
Cost of acquisition
 
1,458  
2,255  
1,151  
180  
5,044 
Cost of internally developed intangibles
 
—  
—  
—  
273  
273 
Accumulated amortization/impairment
 
(28)  
(238)  
(660)  
(310)  
(1,236) 
Carrying value at December 31, 2023
 
1,430  
2,017  
491  
143  
4,081 
Movements in 2024
Acquisitions through business combinations
 
3  
—  
(1)  
—  
2 
Investments - including internally developed intangibles
 
—  
—  
—  
24  
24 
Amortization
 
—  
(17)  
(32)  
(29)  
(78) 
Hyperinflation adjustment
 
5  
10  
—  
—  
15 
Changes in exchange rates
 
5  
11  
(8)  
(3)  
5 
Total movements
 
13  
4  
(41)  
(8)  
(32) 
Balance at December 31, 2024
Cost of acquisition
 
1,472  
2,274  
1,136  
190  
5,072 
Cost of internally developed intangibles
 
—  
—  
—  
287  
287 
Accumulated amortization/impairment
 
(29)  
(253)  
(686)  
(342)  
(1,310) 
Carrying value at December 31, 2024
 
1,443  
2,021  
450  
135  
4,049 
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157
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Accounting policies
Intangible assets are valued at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment charges. 
Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, such as goodwill and certain brands, are not 
amortized, but tested for impairment annually.
Intangible assets with a finite useful life, such as licenses, know-how, certain brands, customer 
relationships, intellectual property rights, software expenditures (in as far as AkzoNobel controls the 
software configured or customized) and capitalized development costs, are capitalized at historical 
cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets, which 
generally ranges from 5 to 40 years for brands with finite useful lives, 5 to 25 years for customer 
relationships, and 3 to 15 years for other intangibles. Amortization methods, useful lives and residual 
values are reassessed annually. 
Research expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Impairment 
We assess the carrying value of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use 
assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset 
may not be recoverable as a result of e.g. changes in cash flow forecasts, damages, market 
developments or environmental and climate change risks. In addition, for goodwill and other 
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, the carrying value is reviewed at least annually or when 
circumstances indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. If the carrying value of an asset or its 
cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in 
the statement of income on the functional level of the asset impaired.
 
Except for goodwill, we reverse impairment losses in the statement of income if and to the extent we 
have identified a change in estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.
Accounting estimates and judgments
The cash flow projections used in the value in use calculations for the annual impairment test for 
goodwill and other intangibles assets with indefinite life, require significant judgment. The various 
judgments and estimations are described in the Annual impairment testing section in this Note.
The assessment for impairment is performed at the lowest level of assets generating largely 
independent cash inflows. For goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life, we have 
determined this to be at business unit level (one level below operating segment).
For intangible assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life, 
estimates are required to determine the (remaining) useful lives.
General
Brands include both brands with indefinite useful lives and brands with finite useful lives. Brands with 
indefinite useful lives are almost fully related to Dulux, which is the major brand, due to its global presence, 
high recognition and strategic nature. Other intangibles include licenses, know-how, intellectual property 
rights, software and development cost. 
Both at year-end 2024 and 2023, there were no material purchase commitments for individual intangible 
assets. No intangible assets were registered as security for bank loans.
Acquisitions through business combinations
No material additions from acquisitions were recorded in 2024. The additions from acquisitions in 2023 
primarily relate to the acquisition of the Huarun business, China. Refer to Note 2 Scope of consolidation for 
disclosures on acquisitions.
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158
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Annual impairment testing 
Goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at business unit level 
(one level below segment level) annually or whenever an impairment trigger exists, applying the value-in-
use method. 
The impairment test is based on the five-year plan, which contains euro-denominated cash flow projections 
for each of the business units. After the five-year plan period the terminal growth rate is applied, unless a 
different approach would be more appropriate. Elements considered to determine if a different approach 
would be more appropriate include high growth/emerging economies, geographic expansion opportunities, 
introduction of new product ranges and opportunities from market consolidation. In 2024, no exception 
was applied. In 2023, this exception was applied for Decorative Paints China and North Asia and for 
Decorative Paints South East and South Asia.
Macro-economic developments and other relevant variables (e.g. inflation, geopolitical uncertainties, 
climate risks) are closely monitored to ensure that the impact on the estimated future cash flows is 
reflected in the models which are used to assess the value of AkzoNobel's asset base. The impact of 
climate change did not have a significant effect on the estimated future cash flows.
 
Goodwill and other intangibles per business unit
in € millions
Goodwill
Brands with indefinite useful lives
Other intangibles with finite useful lives
Total intangibles
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
Decorative Paints Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
106  
110  
836  
836  
126  
116  
1,068  
1,062 
Decorative Paints Latin America
 
179  
169  
90  
90  
193  
164  
462  
423 
Decorative Paints China and North Asia
 
32  
32  
643  
663  
35  
32  
710  
727 
Decorative Paints South East and South Asia
 
7  
7  
208  
217  
10  
9  
225  
233 
Powder Coatings
 
155  
149  
—  
—  
34  
35  
189  
184 
Marine and Protective Coatings
 
210  
213  
—  
—  
96  
91  
306  
304 
Automotive and Specialty Coatings
 
301  
304  
—  
—  
150  
144  
451  
448 
Industrial Coatings
 
440  
459  
—  
—  
125  
119  
565  
578 
Corporate and other
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
105  
90  
105  
90 
Total
 
1,430  
1,443  
1,777  
1,806  
874  
800  
4,081  
4,049 
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159
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

The key assumptions used in the projections for annual impairment testing are:
• Revenue growth per year: based on actual experience, analysis of markets and GDP growth, and 
expected market share developments based on management's long-term projections
• Margin development per year: based on actual experience and management’s long-term projections
• Weighted average cost of capital per year: the pre-tax discount rate determined per business unit, 
reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specifically associated 
with the business unit
Key assumptions 2024
in % per year
Average revenue 
growth 2025-2029
Pre-tax weighted 
average cost of 
capital 2025-2029
Decorative Paints
2.3% - 4.9%
9.8% - 13.4%
Performance Coatings
2.9% - 4.4%
9.7% -10.1%
Key assumptions 2023
in % per year
Average revenue 
growth 2024-2028
Pre-tax weighted 
average cost of 
capital 2024-2028
Decorative Paints
2.4%-5.8%
10.8%-15.3%
Performance Coatings
2.0%-3.6%
10.7%-11.2%
For all business units, a terminal value was calculated based on long-term inflation expectations of 2% 
(2023: 2%). The estimated pre-tax cash flows have been discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
weighted average cost of capital. Discount rates have been determined for each business unit and range 
from 9.7% to 13.4% (2023: 10.7% to 15.3%), with a weighted average of 10.4% (2023: 11.5%). Both the 
long-term inflation expectations and the discount rates are reflective of the inflation expectation in the 
eurozone.
In 2024 and 2023, no impairment charges were recognized in relation to the annual impairment test. 
In addition to the annual impairment test, sensitivity tests were performed to assess the impact of changes 
in the key assumptions revenue growth (50% lower), margin development (1 percentage point lower) and 
weighted average cost of capital (1 percentage point higher). 
As in the previous two years, given the continued uncertainty in the macro-economic environment, 
additional sensitivity tests have been performed in order to assess the impact of more severe adverse 
changes in key assumptions. 
Both the regular sensitivity tests and the additional sensitivity tests show that the changes in key 
assumptions would not cause carrying amounts to exceed recoverable amounts for any of the business 
units, except for Decorative Paints China and North Asia.
Impairment of specific intangible assets
Periodical evaluations are performed in order to ensure timely detection of triggers that might indicate 
impairment of specific assets. Whenever such triggers are noted, the related assets are assessed for 
impairment as appropriate. In 2024 and 2023, no significant impairment charges were recorded in relation 
to specific assets.
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160
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 11: Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment
in € millions
Land and buildings
Plant equipment and 
machinery
Other equipment
Construction in 
progress and 
prepayments on 
projects
Assets not used
Total
Balance at January 1, 2023
Cost of acquisition
 
1,658  
2,208  
923  
373  
11  
5,173 
Accumulated depreciation/impairment
 
(826)  
(1,585)  
(784)  
(3)  
(7)  
(3,205) 
Carrying value at January 1, 2023
 
832  
623  
139  
370  
4  
1,968 
Movements in 2023
Acquisitions
 
5  
1  
—  
—  
—  
6 
Divestments
 
(14)  
(3)  
(3)  
(1)  
(1)  
(22) 
Investments
 
2  
8  
2  
253  
—  
265 
Transfer between categories
 
70  
145  
40  
(255)  
—  
— 
Depreciation
 
(44)  
(101)  
(32)  
—  
(1)  
(178) 
Impairments, including reversals thereof
 
(1)  
(2)  
—  
—  
—  
(3) 
Hyperinflation adjustment
 
29  
13  
1  
8  
—  
51 
Changes in exchange rates
 
(40)  
(21)  
(9)  
(23)  
—  
(93) 
Total movements
 
7  
40  
(1)  
(18)  
(2)  
26 
Balance at December 31, 2023
Cost of acquisition
 
1,656  
2,310  
904  
354  
10  
5,234 
Accumulated depreciation/impairment
 
(817)  
(1,647)  
(766)  
(2)  
(8)  
(3,240) 
Carrying value at December 31, 2023
 
839  
663  
138  
352  
2  
1,994 
Movements in 2024
Divestments
 
(5)  
(2)  
(2)  
—  
—  
(9) 
Investments
 
2  
8  
3  
269  
—  
282 
Additions to asset retirement obligations
 
2  
—  
—  
—  
—  
2 
Transfer between categories
 
54  
163  
50  
(267)  
—  
— 
Depreciation
 
(43)  
(116)  
(33)  
—  
(1)  
(193) 
Hyperinflation adjustment
 
18  
8  
2  
5  
—  
33 
Changes in exchange rates
 
2  
3  
3  
5  
—  
13 
Total movements
 
30  
64  
23  
12  
(1)  
128 
Balance at December 31, 2024
Cost of acquisition
 
1,737  
2,438  
932  
365  
10  
5,482 
Accumulated depreciation/impairment
 
(868)  
(1,711)  
(771)  
(1)  
(9)  
(3,360) 
Carrying value at December 31, 2024
 
869  
727  
161  
364  
1  
2,122 
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161
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Accounting policies
Property, plant and equipment are valued at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
charges. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, 
including borrowing cost of capital investment projects under construction.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful life of the 
asset components. The useful life of plant equipment and machinery generally ranges from 10 to 25 
years, and for buildings ranges from 20 to 50 years. Land is not depreciated. Other equipment 
contains assets with a useful life ranging from 3 to 20 years. In the majority of cases, residual value 
is assumed to be not material. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reassessed annually.
Costs of major maintenance activities are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life. 
Maintenance costs which cannot be separately defined as a component of property, plant and 
equipment are expensed in the period in which they occur. Asset retirement obligations are 
recognized in the periods in which sufficient information becomes available to reasonably estimate 
the cash outflow.
Refer to Note 10 Intangible assets, for a description of the accounting policies for asset impairment, 
which equally apply to property, plant and equipment.
Acquisitions through business combinations
No material additions from acquisitions were recorded in 2024. The additions from acquisitions in 2023 
primarily relate to the acquisition of the Huarun business, China. Refer to Note 2 Scope of consolidation for 
disclosures on acquisitions.
Investments in property, plant and equipment
In both 2024 and 2023 we invested in multiple large projects. In 2024, this included investments in a new 
Industrial Coatings plant in Barcelona, Spain, and continued investments in our Wood Coatings site in High 
Point, US. In 2023, investments included the upgrade of a Powder Coatings plant in Gwalior, India, and a 
new plant in Hanoi, Vietnam. 
Impairment of specific property, plant and equipment assets
Periodical evaluations are performed in order to ensure timely detection of triggers that might indicate 
impairment of specific assets. Whenever such triggers are noted, the related assets are assessed for 
impairment as appropriate. In 2024 and 2023, no significant impairment charges were recognized. 
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162
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 12: Leases
Accounting policies
As a lessee, we assess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception. A contract is, or 
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a 
period of time in exchange for a consideration. Right-of-use assets are measured at costs less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurements. 
For contracts that contain a lease component, we allocate consideration based on relative stand-
alone price, with the exception of lease cars where non-lease components are not separated.
Short-term leases and low value leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Refer to Note 10 Intangible assets, for a description of the accounting policies for asset impairment, 
which equally apply to right-of-use assets.
General
AkzoNobel mainly leases land, office spaces, stores and cars. Some leases provide for additional rent 
payments that are based on changes in local price indices.
Some property leases contain extension options exercisable by AkzoNobel up to one year before the end 
of the non-cancellable contract period. We have estimated that the lease liability would increase by less 
than 20%, if we would exercise the extension options which are currently not included in the valuation of 
the lease liability. This excludes so-called “evergreens” or perpetual leases.
Total net cash outflow from financing activities related to leases recognized on the balance sheet was 
€114 million (2023: €107 million). Net cash outflow for leases not recognized on the balance sheet was 
€21 million (2023: €21 million).
Refer to Note 26 Financial risk management for the maturities of lease liabilities.
Right-of-use assets
in € millions
Land
Buildings
Other
Total
Balance at January 1, 2023
Cost of acquisition
 
64  
393  
117  
574 
Accumulated depreciation/impairment
 
(22)  
(204)  
(57)  
(283) 
Carrying value at January 1, 2023
 
42  
189  
60  
291 
Movements in 2023
Acquisitions
 
15  
—  
—  
15 
Additions/modifications
 
2  
61  
46  
109 
Disposals
 
(1)  
(5)  
(6)  
(12) 
Depreciation
 
(2)  
(63)  
(34)  
(99) 
Changes in exchange rates
 
(2)  
2  
(2)  
(2) 
Total movements
 
12  
(5)  
4  
11 
Cost of acquisition
 
77  
399  
123  
599 
Accumulated depreciation/impairment
 
(23)  
(215)  
(59)  
(297) 
Carrying value at December 31, 2023
 
54  
184  
64  
302 
Movements in 2024
Additions/modifications
 
1  
71  
49  
121 
Disposals
 
—  
(5)  
(4)  
(9) 
Depreciation
 
(2)  
(64)  
(34)  
(100) 
Changes in exchange rates
 
1  
3  
—  
4 
Total movements
 
—  
5  
11  
16 
Cost of acquisition
 
77  
424  
130  
631 
Accumulated depreciation/impairment
 
(23)  
(235)  
(55)  
(313) 
Carrying value at December 31, 2024
 
54  
189  
75  
318 
The table below shows the total impact from leases on our profit and loss account.
Income/(expenses) recognized in profit and loss
in € millions
2023
2024
Depreciation right-of-use assets
 
(99)  
(100) 
Impairments for right-of-use assets
 
—  
— 
Interest expense on lease liabilities
 
(7)  
(9) 
Short-term lease expenses
 
(14)  
(13) 
Expenses relating to low-value assets
 
(5)  
(6) 
Variable lease expenses
 
(2)  
(2) 
Total expenses
 
(127)  
(130) 
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163
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Impairments of specific right-of-use assets
Periodical evaluations are performed in order to ensure timely detection of triggers that might indicate 
impairment of specific assets. Whenever such triggers are noted, the related assets are assessed for 
impairment as appropriate. 
In 2024 and 2023, no significant impairment charges were recognized. 
Note 13: Investments in associates
Accounting policies
Associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. The 
Consolidated financial statements include our share of the income and expenses of the associates, 
whereby the result is determined using our accounting principles. When the share of losses exceeds 
the interest in the investee, the carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is 
discontinued, unless we have further legal or constructive obligations.
The total value of investments in associates at December 31, 2024, amounted to €228 million (2023: €216 
million) and consisted of our equity share of €227 million (2023: €214 million) and loans granted of €1 
million (2023: €2 million). 
Balance sheet information of our share in associates
Associates
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Condensed balance sheet
Non-current assets
 
108  
115 
Current assets
 
163  
159 
Total assets
 
271  
274 
Shareholders’equity
 
214  
227 
Non-current liabilities
 
8  
5 
Current liabilities
 
49  
42 
Total liabilities and equity
 
271  
274 
Profit and loss of our share in associates
Associates
in € millions
2023
2024
Condensed statement of income
Revenue
 
209  
222 
Profit before tax
 
38  
33 
Profit for the period
 
27  
23 
In 2024, the results from associates amounted to a profit of €23 million (2023: €27 million). No significant 
contingent liabilities exist related to associates. The largest associate of AkzoNobel is Metlac S.p.A, 
incorporated in Italy. None of the associates are considered individually material to the group.
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164
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 14: Financial non-current assets
Accounting policies
Pension assets are accounted for in accordance with IAS 19; for more details on the accounting 
policies refer to Note 18 Post-retirement benefits. 
Loans and receivables are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequent 
measurement is at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
Other financial non-current assets contain different types of financial instruments, for which 
treatment is dependent on the specific facts and circumstances of these assets. For more details on 
the accounting policy with regards to classification, measurement and impairment of financial 
assets, refer to Note 26 Financial risk management.
Financial non-current assets
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Pension assets
 
1,017  
929 
Loans and receivables
 
180  
158 
Other financial non-current assets
 
212  
187 
Total
 
1,409  
1,274 
Financial non-current assets can be broken down as per the table above. Pension assets (€929 million) 
relate to pension plans in an asset position (2023: €1,017 million). Excluding pension assets, financial non-
current assets amounted to €345 million (2023: €392 million).
Loans and receivables include the subordinated loan granted to the Pension Fund APF in the Netherlands 
valued at €91 million (2023: €90 million).
Loans and receivables are considered to have low credit risk; the impairment provision recognized during 
the period was limited to 12 months expected losses, which was less than €1 million in both 2024 and 
2023.
Note 15: Inventories
Accounting policies
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs of inventories comprise 
all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the 
present location and condition. The costs of inventories are determined using weighted average 
cost.
Inventories
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Raw materials and supplies
 
579  
601 
Work in progress
 
91  
101 
Finished products and goods for resale
 
979  
1,019 
Total
 
1,649  
1,721 
Inventories can be broken down as per the table above. Of the total carrying value of inventories at year-
end 2024, €14 million was measured at net realizable value (2023: €10 million). In 2024, €64 million was 
recognized in the statement of income for the write-down of inventories (2023: €86 million), while 
€19 million of write-downs were reversed (2023: €20 million). There are no inventories subject to retention 
of title clauses.
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165
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 16: Trade and other receivables
Accounting policies
Trade receivables are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequent 
measurement is at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 
Positions are netted if there is an intention to set off and when netting is legally enforceable. 
FX contracts are measured at fair value through profit and loss, unless hedge accounting is applied.
Other receivables contain various types of (financial) assets, for which treatment is dependent on the 
specific facts and circumstances of these assets. 
For more details on the accounting policy with regards to classification, measurement and 
impairment of financial assets, refer to Note 26 Financial risk management.
General
Trade and other receivables can be broken down as per the table below.
Trade and other receivables
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Trade receivables
 
2,187  
2,144 
Prepaid expenses
 
39  
42 
Tax receivables other than income tax
 
154  
167 
FX contracts
 
14  
16 
Other receivables
 
89  
129 
Total
 
2,483  
2,498 
 
Ageing and impairment of trade receivables
Ageing of trade receivables
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Performing trade receivables
 
2,040  
2,003 
Past due trade receivables
< 3 months
 
118  
113 
> 3 months
 
68  
62 
Allowance for impairment
 
(39)  
(34) 
Total trade receivables
 
2,187  
2,144 
Trade receivables are presented net of an allowance for impairment of €34 million (2023: €39 million). In 
2024, €15 million of impairment losses were recognized in the statement of income (2023: €14 million) and 
€9 million was reversed (2023: €8 million). Since the total amount of impairment losses under IFRS 9 is not 
significant, no separate disclosure was made in the statement of income.
Allowance for impairment of trade receivables
in € millions
2023
2024
Balance at January 1
 
42  
39 
Additions charged to income
 
14  
15 
Release of unused amounts
 
(8)  
(9) 
Utilization
 
(8)  
(11) 
Currency exchange differences
 
(1)  
— 
Balance at December 31
 
39  
34 
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166
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 17: Group equity
Accounting policies
Shares are classified as equity and recorded at the value of the proceeds received. Own equity 
instruments that are bought back (treasury shares) are deducted from equity. Incremental costs that 
are directly attributable to issuing or buying back own equity instruments are recognized directly in 
equity, net of the related tax.
Dividends are recognized as liability when they are declared.
Composition of share capital at year-end 2024
in €
Authorized share 
capital
Subscribed share 
capital
Priority shares (48 with nominal value of €400)
 
19,200  
19,200 
Cumulative preferred shares (200 million with nominal value of €0.50)
 
100,000,000  
— 
Common shares (500 million with nominal value of €0.50)
 
250,000,000  
85,392,319 
Total
 
350,019,200  
85,411,519 
Composition of share capital at year-end 2023
in €
Authorized share 
capital
Subscribed share 
capital
Priority shares (48 with nominal value of €400)
 
19,200  
19,200 
Cumulative preferred shares (200 million with nominal value of €0.50)
 
100,000,000  
— 
Common shares (500 million with nominal value of €0.50)
 
250,000,000  
85,300,338 
Total
 
350,019,200  
85,319,538 
Outstanding common shares
Number of shares
2023
2024
Outstanding at January 1
 
174,375,227  
170,600,675 
Issued in connection to performance-related share plan, restricted share plan 
and share-matching plan
 
172,344  
183,963 
Shares cancelled related to share buyback from previous year
 
(3,946,896)  
— 
Outstanding at December 31
 
170,600,675  
170,784,638 
Weighted average number of common shares
Number of shares
2023
2024
Weighted average number of common shares
 
170,573,555  
170,728,870 
Subscribed share capital
For further details on subscribed share capital, refer to Note F Shareholders' equity in the Company 
financial statements.
Cash flow hedge reserve
The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value 
of hedging instruments used in cash flow hedges, pending subsequent recognition in the statement of 
income or in the initial cost or other carrying amount of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability.
Cumulative translation reserve
The cumulative translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of 
the financial statements of foreign operations, as well as from the translation of intercompany loans with a 
permanent nature and liabilities and derivatives that hedge the net investments in a foreign subsidiary. 
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167
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Equity-settled transactions
Equity-settled transactions relate to the performance-related and restricted share plans and the share-
matching plan, whereby shares are granted to the Board of Management, Executive Committee, other 
executives and certain non-executive employee categories. For details on share-based compensation, 
refer to Note 6 Employee benefits.
Dividend
Our dividend policy is to pay a stable to rising dividend. In 2024, an interim dividend of €0.44 (2023: €0.44) 
per common share was paid. We propose a 2024 final dividend of €1.54 (2023: €1.54) per common share, 
which would equal a total 2024 dividend of €1.98 (2023: €1.98).
Share buybacks
In 2023, 3.9 million shares were cancelled which were repurchased in 2022. In both 2024 and 2023 no 
shares were repurchased.
For further details on weighted average number of shares, refer to Note 9 Earnings per share
Non-controlling interests
None of the non-controlling interests are considered individually material to the group. The effects of share 
transactions with non-controlling interest shareholders are recorded in equity insofar these do not lead to 
changes in control.
Non-controlling interests
2023
2024
Group entity
Partner at year-end 2024
%
Equity stake
in € millions
%
Equity stake
in € millions
Akzo Nobel India Limited, Kolkata, India
Publicly held, India
 25.24  
55 
 25.24  
50 
PT ICI Paints Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
PT DWI Satrya Utama, Indonesia
 45.00  
32 
 45.00  
30 
Akzo Nobel Kemipol Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., Izmir, Türkiye
Altan, Eyyüp and other family members
 49.00  
24 
 49.00  
30 
International Paints of Shanghai Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Huayi Fine Chemical Co. Ltd and China National Shipbuilding Equipment & Materials Corp.
 49.00  
21 
 49.00  
22 
Akzo Nobel Saudi Arabia Ltd, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Yousuf Bin Ahmed Kanoo Co. Ltd, Saudi Arabia
 40.00  
16 
 40.00  
20 
Akzo Nobel Paints (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Permodalan Nasional Berhad, Malaysia
 40.05  
17 
 40.05  
19 
Akzo Nobel UAE Paints L.L.C., United Arab Emirates
Kanoo Group, United Arab Emirates
 40.00  
11 
 40.00  
17 
Akzo Nobel Oman SAOC, Muscat, Oman
Omar Zawawi Establishment LLC, Oman
 50.00  
12 
 50.00  
12 
Société Tunisienne de Peintures Astral S.A., Megrine, Tunisia
Several people
 40.00  
10 
 40.00  
11 
International Paint (Korea) Ltd, Busan, South-Korea
Noroo Holdings, South Korea
 40.00  
6 
 40.00  
8 
Akzo Nobel Coatings S.A., Casablanca, Morocco
Société Industrielle de Peinture and several people
 40.00  
5 
 40.00  
5 
Others
 
15 
 
18 
Total
 
224 
 
242 
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168
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 18: Post-retirement benefit provisions
Accounting policies
Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized in the statement of income as incurred.
Defined benefit plans
Most of our defined benefit pension plans are funded with plan assets that have been segregated in 
a trust or foundation. We also provide post-retirement benefits other than pensions, including 
healthcare and welfare plans, to certain employees, which are generally not funded. 
Valuations of both funded and unfunded plans are carried out by independent actuaries, based on 
the projected unit credit method. Post-retirement costs primarily represent the increase in the 
actuarial present value of the obligation for projected benefits, based on employee service during the 
year and interest on the net defined benefit liability/asset. 
When the calculation results in a benefit to AkzoNobel, the recognized asset is limited to the present 
value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in 
future contributions to the plan. An economic benefit is available if it is realizable during the life of the 
plan, or on the settlement of the plan liabilities. The effect of these so-called asset ceiling restrictions 
and any changes therein are recognized in Other comprehensive income.  
Remeasurement gains and losses, which arise in calculating our obligations, are recognized in Other 
comprehensive income. When the benefits of a plan improve, the portion of the increased benefits 
related to past service by employees is recognized as an expense in the statement of income 
immediately. We recognize gains and losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit 
plan when the curtailment or settlement occurs.
Interest on the net defined benefit liability/asset is included in financing expenses related to post-
retirement benefits. Other charges and benefits recognized are reported in operating income, unless 
recorded in other comprehensive income.
Accounting estimates and judgments
In order to perform the necessary actuarial calculations for assessing defined benefit obligations, 
certain assumptions must be made regarding interest rates, projected pension increases, life 
expectancy and healthcare cost inflation. These calculations are conducted by external actuaries 
using market information such as corporate bond returns and yield curves, to determine appropriate 
discount rates, as well as mortality tables and inflation rates to establish assumptions for future salary 
and pension growth.
Introduction
Post-retirement benefit provisions relate to defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans, 
including healthcare or welfare plans. The largest defined benefit pension plans are the ICI Pension Fund 
(ICIPF) and the Akzo Nobel (CPS) Pension Scheme (CPS) in the UK which together account for 85% of 
defined benefit obligations (DBO) and 90% of plan assets. Other pension plans include among others the 
largely unfunded plans in Germany, the plans in the US and certain other smaller plans in the UK. The 
benefits of these pension plans are based primarily on years of service and employees’ compensation. The 
funding policy for the plans is consistent with local requirements in the countries of establishment. We also 
provide certain healthcare and life insurance benefits to retired employees, mainly in the US and the 
Netherlands.
Governance
Governance of the benefit plans is the responsibility of the Executive Pensions Committee. This committee 
provides oversight of the costs and risks of the plans including oversight of the impact of the plans on the 
company in terms of cash flow, pension expenses and the balance sheet. The committee develops and 
maintains policies on benefit design, funding, asset allocation and assumption setting.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Pension plan de-risking
Almost all of the defined benefit plans have been closed to new members since the early to mid-2000s, 
although in many plans long-serving employees continue to accrue benefits. For plans in the US, benefit 
accrual is frozen and employees participate in defined contribution plans for future service. In countries 
where plans are closed, new employees are eligible to join a defined contribution arrangement. In countries 
in high growth markets, pension schemes currently are not material. Unless mandated by law, it is our 
policy that any new plans are established as defined contribution plans.
The most significant risks that we run in relation to defined benefit plans are investment returns falling short 
of expectations, low discount rates, inflation exceeding expectations, retirees living longer than expected 
and legislation changes. The assets and liabilities of each of the funded plans are held outside of the 
company in a trust or a foundation, which is governed by a board of fiduciaries or trustees, depending on 
the legal arrangements in the country concerned. The primary objective with regards to the investment of 
pension plan assets is to ensure that each individual plan has sufficient funds available to satisfy future 
benefit obligations in accordance with local legal and legislative requirements. For this purpose, we work 
closely with plan trustees or fiduciaries to develop investment strategies. Studies are carried out 
periodically to analyze and understand the trade-off between expected investment returns, volatility of 
outcomes and the impact on cash contributions. We aim to strike a cautious balance between these 
factors in order to agree affordable contribution schedules with plan fiduciaries.
Plan assets principally consist of insurance (annuity) policies, long-term interest-earning investments and 
investment funds with holdings primarily in quoted equity securities. Our largest plans use derivatives (such 
as index futures, currency forward contracts and swaps) to reduce volatility of underlying variables, for 
efficient portfolio management and to improve the liability matching characteristics of the assets. Limits 
have been set on the use of derivatives which are periodically subject to review for compliance with the 
pension fund’s investment strategy.
In line with our proactive pension risk management strategy, we seek to reduce risk in our pension plans 
over time. We evaluate potential de-risking opportunities on an ongoing basis. Future de-risking 
transactions may have both cash flow and balance sheet impacts which may be substantial, as had some 
of the de-risking actions already taken. The cost of fully removing risk would exceed estimated funding 
deficits.
Between 2014 and 2023, ICIPF and a smaller UK plan, the ICI Specialty Chemicals Pension Fund (ISCPF), 
have invested in annuity buy-in contracts that aim to hedge all key risks related to their pensioner 
populations. In November 2022, CPS also invested in an annuity buy-in contract that aims to hedge all key 
risks related to 39% of their pensioner liabilities. 
In April 2023, the Trustee of the ISCPF entered into a further annuity buy-in agreement with Pension 
Insurance Corporation plc. It covers, in aggregate, €168 million of pensioner liabilities (insurer valuation). 
The buy-in involved the purchase of a bulk annuity policy under which the insurer will pay to ISCPF 
amounts equivalent to the benefits payable to all remaining pensioner and deferred members. The pension 
liabilities remain with, and the matching annuity policies are held within, ISCPF. The accounting impact of 
the transaction is a lower valuation of the plan assets giving a reduction in other comprehensive income of 
€51 million. 
By purchasing bulk annuities, the ICIPF, CPS and ISCPF Trustees have taken significant steps in actively 
de-risking liabilities and reducing the risk that AkzoNobel will be required to contribute additional cash in 
the future.
CPS also has an insurance contract to hedge longevity risk in respect of a portion of its pensioners not 
impacted by the recent buy-in transaction.
Regulatory developments
On November 25, 2020, correspondence between the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the UK Statistics 
Authority (UKSA) was published regarding the future of the Retail Price Index (RPI) measurement of 
inflation. With effect from February 2030 onwards, increases in the RPI will be aligned with those under the 
Consumer Prices Index (CPI) with owner occupiers’ housing costs (CPIH). Broadly this is expected to result 
in RPI inflation being 1% lower in the longer term than under the existing methodology. The inflation 
assumption continues to be calculated using a market breakeven inflation rate and the CPI inflation 
assumption, on which the benefits of some plans are based, is set with reference to RPI. Until 2030, the 
CPI inflation assumption is calculated as 1% below RPI and from 2030 onwards as 0.1% below RPI. 
The Virgin Media Ltd versus NTL Pension Trustees decision, handed down by the UK High Court on June 
16, 2023, has implications for the validity of trust deeds of amendment between 1997 and 2016. In July 
2024, the Court of Appeal upheld the original June 2023 High Court decision and further court cases are 
scheduled to clarify the scope of the judgments. High-level reviews have been carried out by the UK 
defined benefit scheme trustees, assessing whether relevant deeds were validly executed. The conclusions 
of the reviews which have been shared with AkzoNobel show only very limited potential effects on member 
benefits if the judgment is upheld. For this reason, and because of the uncertain application of the 
judgment, no changes have been made to the defined benefit obligation.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Defined contribution plans
The remaining pension plans primarily represent plans accounted for as defined contribution plans. This 
includes, among others, the Pension Fund APF in the Netherlands and the 401k Plan in the US. 
The ITP2 plan in Sweden is financed through insurance with the Alecta insurance company and is 
classified as a multi-employer defined benefit plan. As AkzoNobel does not have access to sufficient 
information from Alecta to enable defined benefit accounting treatment, it is accounted for as a defined 
contribution plan. Contributions in 2024 were nil (2023: €1 million). Alecta’s funding ratio is normally 
allowed to vary between 125% and 175%. The most recently quoted ratio at September 2024 stood at 
163%. 
The expenses of all plans accounted for as defined contribution plans in AkzoNobel totaled €101 million in 
2024 (2023: €90 million).
Other post-retirement benefit plans
AkzoNobel provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits to retired employees, mainly in the US 
and the Netherlands. The risks to which the US healthcare plans expose AkzoNobel include the risk of 
future increases in the cost of healthcare which would increase the cost of maintaining the plans. The 
benefit payments to retirees under the Dutch plan are frozen. Both plans expose AkzoNobel to the risk of a 
decline in discount rates, which increases the plan obligations, and longevity risk as the plans generally pay 
lifetime benefits.
DBO at funded and unfunded pension plans
Of the €8,956 million of defined benefit obligations, €8,863 million relates to pension plans, with the table 
below specifying the funded and unfunded amounts. 
DBO at funded and unfunded pension plans*
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Wholly or partly funded plans
 
9,137  
8,620 
Unfunded plans
 
270  
243 
Total
 
9,407  
8,863 
* Excludes other post-retirement benefit plans.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Reconciliation to the balance sheet
The 2024 closing net balance sheet position of €505 million net asset (2023: €549 million net asset) 
includes the pension plans (€598 million net asset; 2023: €652 million net asset) and other post-retirement 
plans (€93 million liability; 2023: €103 million liability).
Reconciliation to the balance sheet
2023
2024
in € millions
DBO
Plan assets
Total
DBO
Plan assets
Total
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
(9,582)  
10,193  
611  
(9,510)  
10,066  
556 
Statement of income
Current service cost
 
(22)  
—  
(22)  
(30)  
—  
(30) 
Past service cost
 
(1)  
—  
(1)  
(1)  
—  
(1) 
Settlements
 
13  
(13)  
—  
2  
(2)  
— 
Net interest (charge)/income on net defined benefit (liability)/asset
 
(455)  
488  
33  
(427)  
454  
27 
Cost recognized in statement of income
 
(465)  
475  
10  
(456)  
452  
(4) 
Remeasurements recognized in Other comprehensive income
Actuarial (loss)/gain due to liability experience
 
(131)  
—  
(131)  
(14)  
—  
(14) 
Actuarial (loss)/gain due to liability financial assumption changes
 
(233)  
—  
(233)  
618  
—  
618 
Actuarial (loss)/gain due to liability demographic assumption changes
 
256  
—  
256  
16  
—  
16 
Actuarial (loss)/gain due to buy-ins
 
—  
(51)  
(51)  
—  
—  
— 
Return on plan assets (less than)/greater than discount rate
 
—  
10  
10  
—  
(742)  
(742) 
Remeasurement effects recognized in Other comprehensive income
 
(108)  
(41)  
(149)  
620  
(742)  
(122) 
Cash flow
Employer contributions
 
—  
63  
63  
—  
48  
48 
Employee contributions
 
(2)  
2  
—  
(2)  
2  
— 
Benefits and administration costs paid from plan assets
 
793  
(793)  
—  
799  
(799)  
— 
Net cash flow
 
791  
(728)  
63  
797  
(749)  
48 
Other
Acquisitions/divestments/transfers
 
1  
(1)  
—  
—  
—  
— 
Changes in exchange rates
 
(147)  
168  
21  
(407)  
452  
45 
Total other
 
(146)  
167  
21  
(407)  
452  
45 
Balance at the end of the period
 
(9,510)  
10,066  
556  
(8,956)  
9,479  
523 
Asset restriction
 
(7) 
 
(18) 
Net balance sheet position
 
549 
 
505 
Presentation of Net balance sheet position
Financial non-current assets
 
1,017 
 
929 
Post-retirement benefit provisions
 
(423) 
 
(381) 
Current portion of provisions
 
(45) 
 
(43) 
Net balance sheet position
 
549 
 
505 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Administrative expenses
Where pension plans bear their own administrative expenses using plan assets, those costs are reflected 
within the current service cost line. Administrative expenses borne by funds of €13 million are included in 
2024 current service cost (2023: €3 million). In addition to the expenses borne by the funds themselves, 
some expenses are borne directly by AkzoNobel. Administrative expenses, borne directly by AkzoNobel,  
of €13 million are included in 2024 operating income (2023: €25 million). In addition, we directly incurred 
asset management expenses of €2 million (2023: €2 million), which have been included in Other 
comprehensive income.
Interest costs
Interest costs on the DBO for both pensions and other post-retirement benefits, together with the interest 
income on plan assets, comprise the financing income related to post-retirement benefits of €27 million 
(2023: €33 million), refer to Note 7 Financing income and expenses.
Pension plans in asset position
Pension balances recorded under Financial non-current assets totaled €929 million (2023: €1,017 million). 
The €88 million decrease in 2024 is due to €168 million of net actuarial losses, partly offset by €4 million of 
employer contributions, net income of €28 million and exchange rate translation gains of €48 million.
Plan assets have been recognized in the company's balance sheet under IFRIC 14 to the extent future 
economic benefits are available to AkzoNobel in the form of future refunds from the plan or reductions in 
future contributions to the plan, either during the life of the plan or on the (final) settlement of the plan 
liabilities.
Plan assets
The equities and government bond debt assets have quoted prices in active markets, although most are 
held through funds comprised of such instruments which are not actively traded themselves. The UK buy-
in annuity policies have a value that is equal to the DBO of the pensioners covered by the policies. 
The total value of plan assets not quoted in active markets is €6,174 million (2023: €6,603 million), 
including the UK buy-in annuity policies totaling €5,735 million (2023: €6,123 million), investments in real 
estate totaling €245 million (2023: €258 million) and other investments in infrastructure and insurance 
policies. 
Plan assets did not directly include any of AkzoNobel’s own transferable financial instruments, nor any 
property occupied by or assets used by the company.
Plan assets
2023
2024
in € millions, at December 31
Total
% of total
Total
% of total
Equities
 
192  
2  
189  
2 
Debt - fixed interest government bonds
 
562  
6  
396  
4 
Debt - index-linked government bonds
 
1,177  
12  
1,140  
12 
Debt - corporate and other bonds
 
1,503  
15  
1,531  
16 
UK buy-in annuity policies
 
6,123  
61  
5,735  
61 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
126  
1  
143  
2 
Other
 
383  
3  
345  
3 
Total
 
10,066  
100  
9,479  
100 
Cash flows
In 2025, we expect to contribute €40 million (2024: €38 million) to our defined benefit pension plans. We 
expect to pay a further €10 million (2024: €10 million) to our other post-retirement benefit plans. No 
allowance is made for any special one-off contributions that may arise in relation to new de-risking 
opportunities. 
Cash flows
Pensions
Other post-
retirement benefits
in € millions
2024
2025
2024
2025
Regular contributions
 
37  
36  
10  
10 
Top-ups
 
1  
4  
—  
— 
Total
 
38  
40  
10  
10 
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173
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Sensitivity of DBO
The actuarially calculated sensitivity effects on DBO shown in the table allow for an alternative value for 
each assumption while the other actuarial assumptions remain unchanged. This table illustrates the overall 
impact on DBO for the changes shown, which management assessed could be reasonably possible over a 
longer term from a sensitivity test perspective. It should be noted, however, that this analysis does not 
indicate any probability of such changes occurring, nor does it preclude larger changes in any given period 
or longer term.
In addition, the significance of the impact and the range of reasonably possible alternative assumptions 
may differ between the different plans that comprise the total DBO. In particular, the plans differ in benefit 
design, currency and average term, meaning that different assumptions have different levels of significance 
for each plan. 
The sensitivity analysis is intended to illustrate the inherent uncertainty in the valuation of the DBO under 
market conditions at the measurement date. Its results, in principle, cannot be extrapolated due to 
increasing non-linear effects that changes in the key actuarial assumptions, when deviating further from the 
assumptions presented, may have on the total DBO. Any management actions that may be taken to 
mitigate the inherent risks in the post-retirement defined benefit plans are not reflected in this analysis, as 
they would normally be reflected in plan asset changes rather than DBO changes.
The sensitivities in the table only apply to the DBO and not to the net amounts recognized in the balance 
sheet. Movements in the fair value of plan assets (which include the de-risking instruments) would, to a 
significant extent, be expected to offset movements in the DBO resulting from changes in the given 
assumptions. 
At ICIPF, the annuity buy-in contracts cover 97% of pensioner liabilities (2023: 99%) and 88% of total 
liabilities (2023: 88%). At CPS, the annuity buy-in contract covers 39% of pensioner liabilities (2023: 39%) 
and 28% of total liabilities (2023: 28%). Also at CPS, the longevity hedge contract covers 45% of pensioner 
liabilities (2023: 45%) and 32% of total liabilities (2023: 33%).
Sensitivity of DBO to change in assumptions
in € millions
ICIPF
UK
CPS
UK
Other
pension 
plans
Other post-
retirement
benefits
Total
Discount rate: 0.5% decrease
 
251  
120  
67  
4  
442 
Price inflation: 0.5% increase*
 
126  
73  
36  
—  
235 
Life expectancy: one year increase from age 60
 
350  
86  
41  
4  
481 
Maturity information
Weighted average duration of DBO (years)
 
8.1  
10.8  
10.9  
8.1  
9.2 
* The sensitivity to price inflation assumption includes corresponding changes to all inflation-related compensation increases, pensions in payment and 
pensions in deferment.
Future benefit payments
The figures in the table below are the estimated future benefit payments to be paid from the plans to 
beneficiaries over the next ten years.
Future benefit payments
in € millions
Pensions
Other post-
retirement
benefits
2025
 
806  
10 
2026
 
810  
10 
2027
 
819  
9 
2028
 
823  
9 
2029
 
832  
8 
2030-2034
 
4,270  
37 
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174
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Key figures and assumptions by plan
2023
2024
in € millions or %
ICIPF
UK
CPS
UK
Other
pension
plans
Other post-
retirement
benefits
Total
ICIPF
UK
CPS
UK
Other
pension
plans
Other post-
retirement
benefits
Total
Percentage of total DBO
 61% 
 25% 
 13% 
 1% 
 100 %
 60% 
 25% 
 14% 
 1% 
 100% 
Defined Benefit Obligation at year-end
 
(5,762) 
 
(2,373) 
 
(1,272) 
 
(103) 
 
(9,510) 
 
(5,395) 
 
(2,243) 
 
(1,225) 
 
(93) 
 
(8,956) 
Fair value of plan assets at year-end
 
6,176 
 
2,931 
 
959 
 
— 
 
10,066 
 
5,721 
 
2,814 
 
944 
 
— 
 
9,479 
Plan funded status
 
414 
 
558 
 
(313) 
 
(103) 
 
556 
 
326 
 
571 
 
(281) 
 
(93) 
 
523 
Restriction on asset recognition
 
— 
 
— 
 
(7) 
 
— 
 
(7) 
 
— 
 
— 
 
(18) 
 
— 
 
(18) 
Amounts recognized on the balance sheet
 
414 
 
558 
 
(320) 
 
(103) 
 
549 
 
326 
 
571 
 
(299) 
 
(93) 
 
505 
Percentage of total current service cost
 5% 
 23% 
 72% 
 — 
 100% 
 3% 
 33% 
 64% 
 — 
 100% 
Current service cost
 
(1) 
 
(5) 
 
(16) 
 
— 
 
(22) 
 
(1) 
 
(10) 
 
(19) 
 
— 
 
(30) 
Employer contributions
 
1 
 
7 
 
45 
 
10 
 
63 
 
— 
 
1 
 
37 
 
10 
 
48 
Discount rate
 4.6% 
 4.6% 
 4.3% 
 6.1% 
 4.6% 
 5.4% 
 5.5% 
 4.7% 
 6.1% 
 5.3% 
Rate of compensation increase
 1.4% 
 1.4% 
 2.2% 
 — 
 1.5% 
 1.5% 
 1.4% 
 2.2% 
 — 
 1.5% 
Inflation
 3.1% 
 3.1% 
 2.4% 
 — 
 3.0% 
 3.3% 
 3.2% 
 2.3% 
 — 
 3.1% 
Pension increases
 2.9% 
 2.6% 
 2.2% 
 — 
 2.8% 
 3.0% 
 2.7% 
 2.2% 
 — 
 2.8% 
Life expectancy (in years)
Currently aged 60
Males
25.7
25.5
26.0
25.7
25.7
25.7
25.5
26.0
25.9
25.7
Females
27.3
28.5
28.6
27.8
27.8
27.4
28.6
28.7
27.8
27.9
Currently aged 45, from age 60
Males
26.8
26.6
27.4
26.6
26.8
26.8
26.6
27.4
26.8
26.8
Females
28.5
29.6
29.8
28.7
28.9
28.5
29.7
29.9
28.8
29.0
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175
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Key plan details for the two largest pension plans1
ICI Pension Fund, UK
Akzo Nobel (CPS) Pension Scheme, UK
Type of plan
Defined benefit, based upon years of service and final salary
Defined benefit, based upon years of service and final salary
Benefits
Retirement pension for employee 
Dependants’ pensions on death of employee/pensioner 
Options for ill health early retirement
Retirement pension for employee 
Dependants’ pensions on death of employee/pensioner 
Options for ill health early retirement
Pension increases (main benefit section)
Annually linked to UK RPI with a maximum of 5%
Annually linked to UK CPI with a maximum of 5%
Plan structure
Plans are set up under a trust and are tax approved
Plans are set up under a trust and are tax approved
Governance
Trustee directors:
Three member-nominated
Three appointed with the agreement of Law Debenture
One independent (Law Debenture)
Trustee directors:
Three member-nominated
Two company-nominated
One independent (Law Debenture)
Regulatory framework
The plans are tax approved and assets are held in trust for the benefit of participants. The trustees have a legal duty to manage the trust in the best interests of 
participants. Investment strategy is controlled by the trustees in consultation with the company.
Funding basis
A plan specific funding basis must be agreed with each trustee board in accordance with UK regulations. This basis is not the same as the IFRS calculation as it uses more 
prudent assumptions about life expectancy and the discount rates reflect prudent estimates of the expected return on assets actually held, thus the trustees’ investment 
strategies will impact the discounted value of liabilities.
Frequency of funding reviews
Normally every three years
Normally every three years
Latest completed valuation
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
Funding surplus/deficit at latest completed valuation1,2
€59 million surplus
€229 million surplus
Recovery plan
As there were sufficient assets to cover the Fund's technical provisions, a recovery 
plan is not required.
As there were sufficient assets to cover the Fund's technical provisions, a recovery 
plan is not required.
Next funding review
March 31, 2026 (due to be completed before June 30, 2027)
March 31, 2026 (due to be completed before June 30, 2027)
Asset allocation at March 31, 2024
Matching:
Return seeking:
100% 
0% 
Buy-in annuity contracts cover 97% of pensioner liabilities and 88% of total liabilities.
87% 
13% 
Buy-in annuity contract covers 39% of pensioner liabilities and 28% of total liabilities. 
The longevity hedge contract covers 45% of pensioner liabilities and 32% of total 
liabilities.
Membership at March 31, 2024
Active members
61
215
Deferred members
4,476
4,668
Pensioners, spouses and dependants
32,134
15,742
Total
36,671
20,625
1 Amounts in euro are a convenience translation using the December 31, 2024, exchange rate.
2 Based on local valuation regulations.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 19: Other provisions and contingent liabilities
Accounting policies
We recognize provisions when a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event 
exists, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits is required to settle the obligation and the 
amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at net present value. The increase of 
provisions as a result of the passage of time is recognized in the statement of income under 
financing income and expenses. 
Provisions for restructuring of activities are recognized when a detailed and formal restructuring plan 
has been approved, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced publicly. 
We do not provide for future operating costs.
Provisions for liabilities to (former) employees are measured at present value, using actuarial 
assumptions and other methods. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of 
income in the period in which they arise.
Leased sites, offices or stores may have to be restored to their original condition or sometimes 
decontaminated before being handed back at the end of the contractual period. If such legal 
obligations exist, and a reliable estimate of future expenses can be made, a provision is formed.
Accounting estimates and judgments
Determining the likelihood, timing and amount of cash outflow requires estimates and significant 
judgment. The main estimates and judgments per class of provisions are described below. 
Provisions for environmental liabilities
Estimating the impact of environmental liabilities is complex and requires the assessment of many 
(often interconnected) elements, which contain varying levels of uncertainty. Environmental liabilities 
can change substantially, among others due to the emergence of additional information on the 
nature or extent of the contamination, the geological circumstances, changes in (the interpretation 
and/or enforcement of) environmental regulations, new and evolving analytical and remediation 
techniques, success or lack of success of currently anticipated clean-up methods, actions by 
governmental agencies or private parties, success or lack of success in allocating liability to other 
potentially responsible parties, the financial viability of other potentially responsible parties and third-
party indemnitors, and/or other factors.
Liabilities to (former) employees
Liabilities to (former) employees consist of employer liability plans, jubilee plans and other long-term 
compensation plans. In order to perform the necessary actuarial calculations for assessing the 
provision, certain assumptions must be made regarding interest rates, life expectancy, the 
development of costs related to employer liability plans, and employee turnover rates. These 
calculations are conducted by external actuaries using market information such as corporate bond 
returns and yield curves to determine appropriate discount rates, as well as claim patterns, cost 
levels, mortality tables and inflation rates to establish assumptions for future expected outflow.
Sundry provisions
Sundry provisions relate to a variety of provisions, including provisions for (customer) claims, sales 
returns, guarantees and other operational provisions. (Customer) claims provisions reflect the best 
estimate of the expected outflow, if applicable supported by case law and internal or external legal 
counsel opinions.  
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177
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Movements in other provisions
in € millions
Restructuring of 
activities
Environmental costs
Liabilities to (former) 
employees
Sundry
Total
Balance at January 1, 2024
 
36  
42  
117  
85  
280 
Additions made during the year
 
99  
7  
21  
30  
157 
Additions to asset retirement obligations
 
—  
—  
—  
2  
2 
Utilization
 
(58)  
(16)  
(20)  
(27)  
(121) 
Amounts reversed during the year
 
(7)  
(1)  
(2)  
(10)  
(20) 
Unwind of discount
 
—  
4  
(2)  
—  
2 
Acquisitions
 
—  
—  
—  
1  
1 
Divestments
 
—  
—  
(11)  
—  
(11) 
Changes in exchange rates
 
—  
1  
—  
(1)  
— 
Balance at December 31, 2024
 
70  
37  
103  
80  
290 
Non-current portion of provisions
 
1  
24  
91  
44  
160 
Current portion of provisions
 
69  
13  
12  
36  
130 
Balance at December 31, 2024
 
70  
37  
103  
80  
290 
Provisions for restructuring of activities 
Provisions for restructuring of activities comprise of accruals for certain employee benefits and for costs 
which are directly associated with plans to exit or cease specific activities, organizational optimization 
programs and closing down of facilities. For all restructuring provisions, a detailed formal plan exists and 
the implementation of the plan has started or the plan has been announced before the balance sheet date. 
Most restructuring plans are expected to be completed within one year from the balance sheet date.
Environmental liabilities
We are confronted with costs arising out of environmental laws and regulations, which include obligations 
to eliminate or limit the effects on the environment of the disposal or release of certain wastes or 
substances at various sites. Proceedings involving environmental matters, such as the alleged discharge of 
chemicals or waste materials into the air, water, or soil, are pending against us in various countries. In 
some cases, this concerns sites divested in prior years or derelict sites belonging to companies acquired in 
the past. The majority of the cash outflows relating to the environmental liabilities is expected to be within 
one to five years, whilst some one-third is projected to be spent after ten years. The provision has been 
discounted using an average pre-tax discount rate of 4.3% (2023: 3.7%).
For some sites for which we are faced with relatively new legislation, which are in the early stages of 
discussions with regulators, and/or where there is limited information available from earlier experience, 
there may be considerable variability between the clean-up activities that are currently being undertaken or 
planned and the ultimate actions that could be required. For such sites, the costs for the earlier years might 
be rather reliably estimable, while for later years it is much more difficult, if possible at all, to estimate the 
cost of environmental compliance and remediation. If the level of uncertainty is such that no reliable 
estimate can be made for the longer-term costs, no provision for such costs is recorded. While it is not 
feasible to predict the outcome of all pending environmental exposures, it is reasonably possible that there 
will be a need for future (changes to) provisions for environmental costs which, in management’s opinion, 
based on information currently available, would not have a material effect on the company’s financial 
position but could be material to the company’s results of operations in any one accounting period.
Liabilities to (former) employees
The majority of the cash outflows related to liabilities to (former) employees is expected to be after five 
years. In calculating the liabilities to (former) employees, a pre-tax discount rate of on average 4.4% (2023: 
4.3%) has been used. 
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178
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Sundry provisions
Due to possible future developments, such as potential additional lawsuits, possible future settlements and 
rulings or judgments in pending lawsuits, certain cases may result in additional liabilities and related costs. 
At this point in time, we cannot estimate any additional amount of loss or range of loss in excess of the 
recorded amounts with sufficient certainty to allow such amount or range of amounts to be meaningful. 
While the outcome of said cases, claims and disputes cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, 
based upon legal advice and information received, that the final outcome will not materially affect our 
consolidated financial position but could be material to our results of operations or cash flows in any one 
accounting period.
The majority of the cash outflows related to sundry provisions is expected to be within one to five years. In 
calculating the sundry provisions, a pre-tax discount rate of on average 3.8% (2023: 3.7%) has been used.
Current portion of provisions
The current portion of post-retirement benefit provisions (€43 million) and the current portion of other 
provisions (€130 million) add up to €173 million (2023: €164 million), as reflected in the balance sheet.
Discount rates
The discount rates used in calculating the provisions recognized at December 31, 2024, are mentioned in 
the paragraphs on provisions for environmental costs, liabilities to (former) employees and sundry 
provisions. Changes in discount rates will affect our consolidated financial position. A sensitivity test 
showed that a one percentage point increase or decrease of discount rates will have an impact down or up 
of €5 million and €6 million, respectively, on the provisions recognized at December 31, 2024.
Contingent liabilities
A number of claims against AkzoNobel are pending, many of which are contested. This includes those 
where AkzoNobel is defending claims brought by INPEX Operations Australia and JKC Australia LNG 
relating to the specification and use of an AkzoNobel product which was applied to part of the pipework at 
the Ichthys Onshore Project in Darwin, Australia, a large LNG project. The claims allege that AkzoNobel is 
liable for significant damages (degradation of the coating on extensive parts of the pipework) and 
associated remediation costs are sought under the Australian Consumer Law. AkzoNobel denies liability 
and also contests the quantum of alleged damages. The vast majority of the damages claimed for 
remediation costs have not yet been incurred, rather they relate to (modelled) future inspection and 
remediation costs that are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and debate in the proceedings. As a 
result, it is not possible for AkzoNobel to reliably estimate any potential financial impact at this stage of the 
proceedings. The case has gone to trial in the Federal Court of Australia, having commenced on June 17, 
2024 and the proceedings are still ongoing with a final hearing scheduled in May 2025 with further 
submissions being made. The timing of the Federal Court of Australia's judgment is uncertain, although is 
not expected before the end of 2025.
We are also involved in legal disputes and disputes with tax authorities in several jurisdictions. Those 
disputes include situations in which AkzoNobel has provided various indemnities and guarantees in respect 
of past divestments to the relevant purchasers and their permitted assigns (if applicable), which in general 
are capped in time and/or amount (in proportion to the value received). The provided guarantees and 
indemnities have varying maturity periods. AkzoNobel has received various claims under such indemnities 
and guarantees. In some instances, AkzoNobel has been named as a direct defendant despite the 
divestments. 
Akzo Nobel N.V. withdrew its declarations of joint and several liability under Article 403 of Book 2 of the 
Dutch Civil Code for certain Dutch former Specialty Chemicals subsidiaries divested as per October 1, 
2018, and since then has followed the procedures to terminate its residual liability under those declarations 
under Article 404 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. The last objection against the termination of residual 
liability has been resolved on February 20, 2025. 
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Financial statements
179
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 20: Net debt
Accounting policies
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are measured at fair value through profit and loss. Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and other investments that are directly convertible into 
known amounts of cash. Changes in fair values are included in financing income and expenses. For more details on the accounting policy with regards to classification, valuation and impairment of financial assets, 
refer to Note 26 Financial risk management.
Long-term and short-term borrowings are initially measured at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent measurement is at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method. The 
interest expense on borrowings is included in financing income and expenses. 
The fair value of borrowings, used for disclosure purposes, is determined based on listed market prices, if available. If a listed market price is not available, the fair value is calculated based on the present value of 
principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the interest rate at the reporting date, considering AkzoNobel’s credit risk.
Net debt
in € millions
Long-term
borrowings
Short-term
borrowings
Short-term
investments
Cash and 
cash
equivalents
Net debt
in € millions
Long-term
borrowings
Short-term
borrowings
Short-term
investments
Cash and 
cash
equivalents
Net debt
Net debt at January 1, 2023
 
3,332  
2,543  
(336)  
(1,450)  
4,089 
Net debt at January 1, 2024
 
3,165  
2,398  
(265)  
(1,513)  
3,785 
Net cash from operating activities
 
—  
—  
—  
(1,126)  
(1,126) 
Net cash from operating activities
 
—  
—  
—  
(673)  
(673) 
Acquisitions
 
—  
—  
—  
114  
114 
Acquisitions
 
3  
—  
—  
(2)  
1 
Investments in short-term investments
 
—  
—  
(64)  
64  
— 
Investments in short-term investments
 
—  
—  
(320)  
320  
— 
Repayments of short-term investments
 
—  
—  
142  
(142)  
— 
Repayments of short-term investments
 
—  
—  
423  
(423)  
— 
Net cash from other investing activities
 
—  
—  
—  
108  
108 
Net cash from other investing activities
 
—  
—  
—  
237  
237 
Buy-out of non-controlling interests
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
— 
Buy-out of non-controlling interests
 
—  
—  
—  
4  
4 
Net gain/loss from changes in fair value
 
—  
—  
(7)  
—  
(7) 
Net gain/loss from changes in fair value
 
—  
—  
(3)  
—  
(3) 
Unwind of discount and amortized cost
 
10  
2  
—  
—  
12 
Unwind of discount and amortized cost
 
12  
6  
—  
—  
18 
Proceeds from borrowings
 
499  
5,337  
—  
(5,836)  
— 
Proceeds from borrowings
 
499  
2,308  
—  
(2,807)  
— 
Borrowings repaid
 
—  
(6,295)  
—  
6,295  
— 
Borrowings repaid
 
—  
(3,102)  
—  
3,102  
— 
New/modification/disposal of lease contracts
 
96  
—  
—  
—  
96 
New/modification/disposal of lease contracts
 
112  
—  
—  
—  
112 
Transfers from long-term to short-term
 
(793)  
793  
—  
—  
— 
Transfers from long-term to short-term
 
(121)  
121  
—  
—  
— 
Movement bank overdrafts and short-term bank loans
 
—  
18  
—  
(18)  
— 
Movement bank overdrafts and short-term bank loans
 
—  
(31)  
—  
31  
— 
Dividends
 
—  
—  
—  
368  
368 
Dividends
 
—  
—  
—  
385  
385 
Net cash impact from discontinued operations
 
—  
—  
—  
6  
6 
Net cash impact from discontinued operations
 
—  
—  
—  
5  
5 
Changes in exchange rates
 
21  
—  
—  
104  
125 
Changes in exchange rates
 
1  
(3)  
—  
32  
30 
Net debt at December 31, 2023
 
3,165  
2,398  
(265)  
(1,513)  
3,785 
Net debt at December 31, 2024
 
3,671  
1,697  
(165)  
(1,302)  
3,901 
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Financial statements
180
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Analysis of net debt by category
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Bonds issued
 
2,933  
3,433 
Lease liabilities
 
194  
201 
Other long-term borrowings
 
38  
37 
Long-term borrowings
 
3,165  
3,671 
Current portion of long-term borrowings
 
671  
87 
Current portion of lease liabilities
 
89  
91 
Debt to credit institutions
 
1,635  
1,515 
Other short-term borrowings
 
3  
4 
Short-term borrowings
 
2,398  
1,697 
Total borrowings
 
5,563  
5,368 
Short-term investments
 
(265)  
(165) 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
(1,513)  
(1,302) 
Net debt
 
3,785  
3,901 
AkzoNobel’s net debt is mainly denominated in euro.
Multi-currency revolving credit facility
We have a multi-currency revolving credit facility of €1.3 billion which runs until 2027. This facility does not 
contain financial covenants or acceleration provisions that are based on adverse changes in ratings or 
material adverse change. At year-end 2024 and 2023, this facility has not been drawn.
Long-term borrowings
At year-end 2024, bonds issued amounted to €3,433 million (2023: €2,933 million); a specification is 
included in the table in this Note.
Bonds issued
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
1 1/8% 2016/26 (€500 million)
 
499  
499 
1 1/2% 2022/28 (€600 million)
 
598  
598 
1 5/8% 2020/30 (€750 million)
 
745  
746 
2% 2022/32 (€600 million)
 
595  
596 
4% 2023/33 (€500 million)
 
496  
496 
3 3/4% 2024/34 (€500 million)
 
—  
498 
Total
 
2,933  
3,433 
In September 2024, a bond was issued with a nominal value of €500 million and a coupon of 3.75%, 
maturing in 2034. 
For details on the exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, refer to Note 26 Financial risk 
management.
The average effective interest rate of the bonds included in long-term borrowings at year-end 2024 was 
2.2% (year-end 2023: 2.0%).
Aggregated maturities of long-term borrowings
in € millions
2026-2029
After 2029
Bonds issued
 
1,097  
2,336 
Lease liabilities
 
169  
32 
Other long-term borrowings
 
11  
26 
Total
 
1,277  
2,394 
The blended incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities at year-end 2024 was 3.1% 
(2023: 2.4%).
At year-end 2024 and 2023, none of the borrowings was secured by collateral.
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Financial statements
181
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Short-term borrowings
The current portion of long-term borrowings decreased mainly due to the maturing of a €500 million bond 
in November 2024. 
At year-end 2024, our debt to credit institutions amounted to €1,515 million (2023: €1,635 million). Debt to 
credit institutions includes our commercial paper program and short-term bank loans. We have US dollar 
and euro commercial paper programs in place, which can be used to the extent that the equivalent portion 
of the €1.3 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility is not used. We had €1.0 billion commercial paper 
outstanding at year-end 2024 (2023: €0.8 billion) against an average interest rate of 3.4% (2023: 4.1%). At 
year-end 2024, we had short-term bank loans outstanding of €0.5 billion (2023: €0.8 billion) against a 
three-months Euribor plus a mark-up (2023: three-months Euribor plus a mark-up). None of these facilities 
contain financial covenants.
Short-term investments
At year-end 2024, we had short-term investments for an amount of €165 million (2023: €265 million). 
Short-term investments almost entirely consist of time deposits, money market funds and other marketable 
securities with a life time at investment date longer than three months but shorter than 12 months. For 
more information on credit risk management, refer to Note 26 Financial risk management.
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents are specified in the table below.
Cash and cash equivalents
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Cash on hand and in banks
 
957  
848 
Short-term investments with a life up to three months
 
556  
454 
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet
 
1,513  
1,302 
Debt to credit institutions
 
(60)  
(29) 
Total per statement of cash flows
 
1,453  
1,273 
Deposits and money market funds within cash and cash equivalents almost entirely consist of time 
deposits immediately convertible into known amounts of cash and with a maturity of three months or less 
from the date of purchase, and marketable securities that can be redeemed immediately when called.
We face cross-border foreign exchange controls and/or other legal restrictions in a few countries that 
(currently) limit the ability to make these balances available for general use by the group. Mainly as a result 
of these restrictions, at December 31, 2024, an amount of €19 million in cash and cash equivalents (2023: 
€57 million and €3 million short-term investments) was restricted. The vast majority of these funds are 
available for use in the relevant subsidiaries’ day-to-day business.
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Financial statements
182
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 21: Trade and other payables
Accounting policies
Trade and other payables are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade and other payables
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Trade payables
 
2,312  
2,220 
Taxes and social security contributions
 
192  
160 
Amounts payable to employees
 
275  
245 
Interest
 
86  
59 
FX contracts
 
13  
16 
Dividends
 
1  
2 
Other liabilities
 
54  
38 
Total
 
2,933  
2,740 
Trade and other payables can be broken down as per the above table. Other liabilities consist of a large 
number of individually immaterial items.
Supplier finance arrangements
AkzoNobel has entered into a limited number of supplier finance arrangements related to payables 
presented within trade and other payables. These arrangements provide suppliers with the option to 
receive early payment from banks before the due date, based on our terms and conditions. In line with the 
nature of these arrangements, fees are typically charged by the bank to the supplier for early settlement.
At year end, the total carrying amount of trade payables for which suppliers have the option to apply early 
settlements was €115 million; at reporting date, suppliers had applied this option and received payments 
from banks for an amount of €69 million.
Note 22: Cash flow
Accounting policies
AkzoNobel uses the indirect cash flow model. Interest paid is classified as an operating cash flow 
and interest received as an investing cash flow. Dividends received are classified as investing cash 
flow and dividends paid are classified as financing cash flow. Acquisitions or divestments of 
subsidiaries are presented net of cash and cash equivalents acquired or disposed of, 
respectively. Cash flows from derivatives are recognized in the statement of cash flows in 
the same category as those of the hedged items.
Changes in working capital
Operating activities in 2024 resulted in a cash inflow of €673 million (2023: cash inflow of €1,126 million). 
This includes changes in working capital as specified in the below table.
Changes in working capital as per consolidated statement of cash flows
in € millions
2023
2024
Trade and other receivables
 
(111)  
12 
Inventories
 
131  
(83) 
Trade and other payables
 
234  
(135) 
Total
 
254  
(206) 
The amounts in the table above cannot be reconciled directly to the respective balance sheet positions. 
They reflect changes in balance sheet positions only to the extent these have a cash flow impact, or they 
reverse the non-cash impact as included in profit for the period. These amounts exclude non-cash 
movements such as unwinding of discount, movements through Other comprehensive income, 
acquisitions and divestments, and changes in exchange rates.
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Financial statements
183
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Free cash flow
Free cash flow is an alternative performance measure. AkzoNobel reports on free cash flow as 
management believes it to be a useful measure to provide additional insight into the cash generating 
capability of its operations. For more details on Alternative Performance Measures refer to Note 3, section 
Alternative Performance Measures. 
Free cash flow
in € millions
2023
2024
Net cash generated from/(used for) operating activities
 
1,126  
673 
Capital expenditures
 
(286)  
(306) 
Free cash flow
 
840  
367 
Note 23: Commitments
Purchase commitments for property, plant and equipment at year-end 2024 aggregated €23 million (2023: 
€18 million).
Note 24: Related party transactions
We purchased and sold goods and services to various related parties in which we hold a 50% or less 
equity interest (associates). 
During 2024, we considered the members of the Executive Committee and the Supervisory Board to be 
the key management personnel as defined in IAS 24 “Related parties”. For details on their remuneration, as 
well as on shares held by members of the Supervisory Board or Board of Management, refer to Note 25 
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management. In the ordinary course of business, 
we also have transactions with various organizations with which certain members of the Supervisory Board 
or Executive Committee are associated. 
For related party transactions with pension funds, refer to Note 14 Financial non-current assets and Note 
18 Post-retirement benefit provisions.
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Financial statements
184
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 25: Remuneration of the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management
Total compensation for key management personnel expensed during the period amounted to €19.7 million 
(2023: €19.2 million). An amount of €10.4 million relates to short-term employee benefits (2023: €11.6 
million); €0.9 million relates to post contract benefits and other post contract compensation (2023: €1.0 
million); €8.4 million relates to share-based compensation (2023: €5.4 million); and no payments relate to 
termination of employment (2023: €1.2 million). In 2024, no charges were accrued which relate to taxation 
on excessive pay (“Belasting heffing excessieve beloningsbestanddelen”) (2023: €nil).
This compensation includes total remuneration for the members of the Supervisory Board of €1.1 million 
(2023: €0.9 million) and for the members of the Board of Management of €8.3 million (2023: €7.7 million). 
For more details on the remuneration of the individual members of the Supervisory Board and the Board of 
Management reference is made to the Remuneration report.
In accordance with the Articles of Association and good corporate governance practice, the remuneration 
of Supervisory Board members is not dependent on the results of the company. We do not grant share-
based compensation to our Supervisory Board members. 
An overview of shares held by the Supervisory Board members is provided on this page. A similar overview 
is provided of the shares held by the Board of Management.
Loans
The company does not grant loans, advance payments or guarantees to members of the Supervisory 
Board, members of the Executive Committee or any family members of such persons.
Shares held by the members of the Supervisory Board
Number of shares at year-end
2023
2024
Ben Noteboom
 
2,300  
2,300 
Byron Grote*
 
9,894  
9,894 
Dick Sluimers
 
—  
— 
Patrick Thomas
 
—  
— 
Ester Baiget
 
—  
— 
Hans Van Bylen
 
—  
— 
Wouter Kolk
 
—  
— 
Ute Wolf
 
—  
— 
Jaska de Bakker
 
—  
— 
* In the form of ADRs.
Shares held by the Board of Management
Number of shares at year-end
2023
2024
Greg Poux-Guillaume
 
1,046  
7,134 
Maarten de Vries
 
22,558  
26,617 
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Financial statements
185
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note 26: Financial risk management
Accounting policies
Classification and measurement
On initial recognition, financial assets are measured at fair value (plus transaction costs, in the case 
of assets not subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)).
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified as measured at 
amortized cost, fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income 
(FVOCI). The classification of a financial asset is determined at initial recognition, but if certain 
conditions are met, an asset may be subject to reclassification.
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions: 
1. It is held within a business model, the objective of which is to hold assets to collect contractual 
cash flows; and
2. Its contractual terms give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding. 
A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not 
designated as FVTPL:
1. It is held within a business model, the objective of which is achieved by both collecting 
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
2. Its contractual terms give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are SPPI on the principal 
amount outstanding. 
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or measured at FVOCI, as 
described above, (e.g. financial assets held for trading and those that are managed and whose 
performance is evaluated on a fair value basis) are measured at FVTPL. 
Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value on the balance sheet. Fair values are 
derived from market prices and quotes from dealers and brokers, or are estimated using observable 
market inputs. When determining fair values, credit risk for our counter party, as well as for 
AkzoNobel, is taken into account. 
Changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of income, unless cash flow hedge accounting 
or net investment hedge accounting is applied. In those cases, the effective part of the fair value 
changes is deferred in other comprehensive income and released to the related specific lines in the 
statement of income or balance sheet at the same time as the hedged item.
Impairment
Financial assets are assessed for impairment either according to the general approach or a 
simplified approach.
The calculation of impairment under the general approach uses the following stages:
• 12-months expected credit losses, taking into account possible default events within one year
• Lifetime expected credit losses in case of an increase in credit risk, through recognition of 
expected credit losses over the remaining life of the exposure
• Lifetime expected credit losses, where interest is calculated on the net amount of the receivables 
less impairment loss.
In all above stages, the impairment calculation used is based on external credit ratings of involved 
parties or default rates published by well-known credit risk agencies.
The financial assets included in the general impairment approach are long-term loans and other 
long-term receivables.
The calculation of impairment under the simplified approach requires recognition of lifetime expected 
credit loss (no tracking of changes in credit risk). The financial assets included in the simplified 
impairment approach are trade receivables and the remaining financial assets.
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Financial statements
186
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Financial Risk Management Framework
Our activities expose us to a variety of financial risks: liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk (including 
foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and capital risk). These risks are inherent to the way we 
operate as a multinational with a large number of locally operating subsidiaries. Our overall risk 
management program seeks to identify, assess, and – if necessary and possible – mitigate these financial 
risks in order to minimize potential adverse effects on our financial performance.
Our risk mitigating activities include the use of derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk 
exposures. The Board of Management is ultimately responsible for risk management. We centrally identify, 
evaluate and hedge financial risks, and monitor compliance with the corporate policies approved by the 
Board of Management, except for commodity risks, which are subject to identification, evaluation, hedging 
and monitoring in the businesses. In addition to our centralized Treasury organization in Amsterdam, we 
have treasury hubs located in Brazil and China that are primarily responsible for regional cash management 
and short-term financing. We do not allow extensive treasury operations directly with external parties at 
subsidiary level.
Liquidity risk management
The primary objective of our liquidity risk management is to provide for sufficient cash and cash equivalents 
at all times and any place in the world to enable us to meet our payment obligations. We aim for a well-
spread maturity schedule of our long-term borrowings and a strong liquidity position. At year-end 2024, we 
had available €1.3 billion of cash and cash equivalents (2023: €1.5 billion) and €165 million of short-term 
investments (2023: €265 million); reference is made to Note 20 Net debt.
In addition, we have a multi-currency revolving credit facility of €1.3 billion which runs until 2027. This 
facility does not contain financial covenants or acceleration provisions that are based on adverse changes 
in ratings or on other material adverse changes. At year-end 2024 and 2023, this facility had not been 
drawn. We have US dollar and euro commercial paper programs in place, which can be used to the extent 
that the equivalent portion of the €1.3 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility is not used. We had 
€1.0 billion commercial paper outstanding at year end 2024 (2023: €0.8 billion) against an average interest 
rate of 3.4% (2023: average interest rate of 4.1%). Further, at year-end 2024, we had €0.5 billion short-
term bank loans outstanding against three-months Euribor plus a mark-up (2023: €0.8 billion against three-
months Euribor plus a mark-up). None of these facilities contain financial covenants. The table on maturity 
of liabilities and cash outflows in this Note shows the timing of cash outflows per maturity group. The 
amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual, undiscounted cash flows. 
 
Maturity of liabilities and cash outflows
in € millions
Less than
1 year
Between 1
and 5 years
Over 5
years
At December 31, 2023
Borrowings
 
2,309  
1,112  
1,859 
Interest on borrowings
 
154  
249  
182 
Lease liabilities
 
89  
158  
36 
Trade and other payables
 
2,874  
—  
— 
FX contracts (hedges)
Outflow
 
2,451  
—  
— 
Inflow
 
(2,450)  
—  
— 
Total
 
5,427  
1,519  
2,077 
At December 31, 2024
Borrowings
 
1,606  
1,108  
2,362 
Interest on borrowings
 
143  
313  
201 
Lease liabilities
 
91  
169  
32 
Trade and other payables
 
2,676  
—  
— 
FX contracts (hedges)
Outflow
 
2,714  
—  
— 
Inflow
 
(2,714)  
—  
— 
Total
 
4,516  
1,590  
2,595 
Credit risk management
Credit risk arises from financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, deposits with financial 
institutions, money market funds, trade receivables and derivative financial instruments with a positive fair 
value. We have a credit risk management policy in place to limit credit losses due to non-performance of 
financial counterparties and customers. We monitor our exposure to credit risk on an ongoing basis at 
various levels. We only deal with financial counterparties that have a sufficiently high credit rating. Generally, 
we do not require collateral in respect of financial assets. Investments in cash and cash equivalents, short-
term investments and transactions involving derivative financial instruments are entered into with 
counterparties that have sound credit ratings and a good reputation. Derivative transactions are concluded 
mostly with parties with whom we have contractual netting agreements and ISDA agreements in place. We 
set limits per counterparty for the different types of financial instruments we use. We closely monitor the 
acceptable financial counterparty credit ratings and credit limits and revise these where required in line with 
market circumstances. We do not expect non-performance by the counterparties for these financial 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

instruments. Due to our geographical spread and the diversity of our customers, we were not subject to 
any significant concentration of credit risks at balance sheet date. 
The credit risk from trade receivables is measured and analyzed by dedicated teams in the businesses, 
mainly by means of ageing analysis (refer to Note 16 Trade and other receivables). Additionally, trade 
receivables and financial assets measured at amortized cost are subject to the expected credit loss 
impairment model either using the general or the simplified approach. For more information on the applied 
impairment approaches per financial asset type, refer to Note 1 General information.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of financial assets in the balance 
sheet, which at year-end 2024 was €4.1 billion (2023: €4.6 billion) for cash and cash equivalents, short-
term investments, loans and trade and other receivables. Our credit risk is well spread among both global 
and local counterparties. Our largest counterparty risk amounted to €259 million at year-end 2024 (2023: 
€332 million).
Foreign exchange risk management
Trade and financing transactions
We operate in a large number of countries, where we have clients and suppliers, many of whom are 
outside of the local functional currency environment. This creates currency exposures which are partly 
netted out on group level. The purpose of our foreign currency hedging activities is to protect us from the 
risk that the functional currency net cash flows resulting from trade or financing transactions are adversely 
affected by changes in exchange rates. Our policy is to hedge our transactional foreign exchange rate 
exposures above predefined thresholds from recognized assets and liabilities. Hedge accounting is 
generally not applied for foreign currency hedging activities, except for certain specific forecasted 
transactions. 
In 2023, a total loss of €36 million was recorded in the statement of income under financing expenses, 
which related to cash flow hedging for the intended acquisition of Kansai Paint's African activities. As from 
July 2022, cash flow hedge accounting was applied on a $450 million hedge for foreign currency risk 
exposure related to this intended acquisition, which continued in 2023. In November 2023, the decision 
was made not to proceed with the acquisition. The losses reported in 2023 included €46 million related to 
the recycling of the amount accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve through other comprehensive 
income.
In general, our forward exchange contracts have a maturity of less than one year. When necessary, 
forward exchange contracts are rolled over at maturity. Currency derivatives are not used for speculative 
purposes. 
Hedged notional amounts at year-end1
Buy 
Sell 
Buy
Sell
in € millions
2023
2023
2024
2024
US dollar
 
270  
658  
362  
678 
Pound sterling
 
794  
—  
820  
46 
Chinese yuan
 
46  
58  
66  
128 
Brazilian real
 
19  
57  
26  
38 
Thai Baht
 
12  
114  
16  
116 
Australian dollar
 
—  
62  
1  
78 
Singapore dollar
 
15  
7  
40  
49 
South African rand
 
—  
66  
6  
63 
Taiwan dollar
 
3  
33  
13  
47 
Other2
 
212  
375  
157  
300 
Total
 
1,371  
1,430  
1,507  
1,543 
1 No hedge accounting was applied on these hedged notional amounts in 2024.
2 No individually significant position is included in Other, the amounts per currency are highly disaggregated.
Investments in foreign subsidiaries and associates 
During 2024 and 2023, net investment hedge accounting was applied on hedges of certain net 
investments in foreign operations, which were partly hedged. The main net investments included were 
related to Chinese yuan, Brazilian real, Vietnamese dong, Indian rupee, Indonesian rupiah and Taiwanese 
dollar (2023: Brazilian real, Chinese yuan, Indonesian rupiah and Indian rupee), which were hedged with 
forward exchange contracts for the same currencies. The spot results related to these hedges were 
recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cumulative translation reserves. At 
year-end 2024, no hedges of net investments were outstanding. During 2024 and 2023, the hedges of net 
investments were fully effective.
Interest rate risk management
We are partly financed with debt in order to obtain more efficient leverage. Interest rate risk is the risk that 
the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
interest rates. Fixed rate debt results in fair value interest rate risk. Floating rate debt results in cash flow 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

interest rate risk. At the end of 2024, 64% of our total debt consisted of fixed rate bonds (2023: 62%), 18% 
consisted of commercial paper (2023: 14%) and 11% of short-term loans (2023: 15%). The fixed/floating 
ratio of our outstanding bonds was 100% fixed (2023: 100% fixed). The weighted average maturity of our 
outstanding bonds at year-end is 5.8 years (2023: 5.4 years). The remainder of our total debt consisted of 
leases and other debt. For more information about our debt, refer to Note 20 Net debt. During 2024 and 
2023, we have not used any interest rate derivatives.
Capital risk management
Our objectives when managing capital are to safeguard our ability to satisfy our capital providers and to 
maintain a capital structure that optimizes our cost of capital. For this we maintain an adequate financial 
strategy, with the objective to retain a strong investment grade credit rating as assigned by the rating 
agencies Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. The capital structure can be altered, among others, by 
adjusting the amounts of dividends paid to shareholders, return of capital to capital providers, or issuance 
of new debt or shares. In September 2024, a bond was issued with a nominal value of €500 million and a 
coupon of 3.75%, maturing in 2034. 
Leverage ratio
Consistent with other companies in the industry, we monitor capital headroom based on the leverage ratio 
net debt/(adjusted) EBITDA for which we have set a target range of around 2 for the mid-term. Net debt/
EBITDA at December 31, 2024, was 3.0 (December 31, 2023: 2.7), while net debt/adjusted EBITDA was 
2.6 (December 31, 2023: 2.6).
EBITDA
in € millions
2023
2024
Operating income
 
1,029  
917 
Depreciation and amortization
 
357  
371 
EBITDA
 
1,386  
1,288 
Adjusted EBITDA
in € millions
2023
2024
Operating income
 
1,029  
917 
Depreciation and amortization*
 
355  
365 
Identified items
 
45  
196 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
1,429  
1,478 
* Excluding identified items.
Leverage ratios
in € millions
2023
2024
Net debt*
 
3,785  
3,901 
Net debt/EBITDA
 
2.7  
3.0 
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA
 
2.6  
2.6 
*Breakdown of net debt is available in the Note 20 Net debt.
For the calculation of net debt, refer to Note 20 Net debt. Leverage ratio is an Alternative Performance 
Measure. For more details refer to Note 3, section Alternative Performance Measures.
Fair value of financial instruments and IFRS 9 categories
In the table “Fair value per financial instrument category” on the next page, insight is provided in the 
recognition of the respective financial instruments per IFRS 9 category. The total carrying value is based on 
the accounting principles in this Note. Financial instruments are recognized at fair value and subsequently 
recognized either at fair value or at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. The financial 
instruments accounted for at fair value through profit or loss are derivative financial instruments and 
securities included in financial non-current assets and other current liabilities, cash and cash equivalents 
and short-term investments. The remaining financial instruments are accounted for at amortized cost. 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Fair value per financial instrument category
Carrying value per IFRS 9 category
in € millions
Carrying
amount
Out of scope
of IFRS7
Measured at
amortized
cost
Measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Total carrying
value
Fair value of items 
measured at 
amortized cost
December 31, 2023
Financial non-current assets1
 
1,409  
1,136  
264  
9  
273  
271 
Trade and other receivables2
 
2,483  
193  
2,276  
14  
2,290  
2,276 
Short-term investments
 
265  
—  
—  
265  
265  
— 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,513  
—  
—  
1,513  
1,513  
— 
Total financial assets
 
5,670  
1,329  
2,540  
1,801  
4,341  
2,547 
Long-term borrowings
 
3,165  
—  
3,165  
—  
3,165  
3,015 
Short-term borrowings
 
2,398  
—  
2,398  
—  
2,398  
2,390 
Trade and other payables3
 
2,933  
467  
2,453  
13  
2,466  
2,453 
Total financial liabilities
 
8,496  
467  
8,016  
13  
8,029  
7,858 
December 31, 2024
Financial non-current assets1
 
1,274  
1,013  
242  
19  
261  
250 
Trade and other receivables2
 
2,498  
258  
2,224  
16  
2,240  
2,224 
Short-term investments
 
165  
—  
—  
165  
165  
— 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,302  
—  
—  
1,302  
1,302  
— 
Total financial assets
 
5,239  
1,271  
2,466  
1,502  
3,968  
2,474 
Long-term borrowings
 
3,671  
—  
3,671  
—  
3,671  
3,559 
Short-term borrowings
 
1,697  
—  
1,697  
—  
1,697  
1,697 
Trade and other payables3
 
2,740  
405  
2,319  
16  
2,335  
2,319 
Total financial liabilities
 
8,108  
405  
7,687  
16  
7,703  
7,575 
1 €1,013 million (2023: €1,136 million) out of scope for IFRS7 mainly relates to pension assets (refer to Note 14), €242 million (2023: €264 million) measured at amortized cost relates to loans and receivables and various other financial non-current assets (refer to Note 14); €19 million (2023: €9 million) measured at FVTPL 
includes €12 million (2023: nil) long-term investments (refer to Note 14) and €7 million (2023: €9 million) other financial instruments (refer to Note 14).
2 €258 million (2023: €193 million) out of scope for IFRS7 mainly relates to (non-)income taxes receivable (refer to Note 16), €2,224 million (2023: €2,276 million) relates to the remainder of trade and other receivables (refer to Note 16) and €16 million (2023: €14 million) measured at FVTPL relates to FX contracts (refer to 
Note 16).
3 €405 million (2023: nil) out of scope for IFRS7 mainly relates to payables to employees and (non-)income taxes payable (refer to Note 21), €2,319 million (2023: €2,453 million) relates to the remainder of trade and other payables (refer to Note 21) and €16 million (2023: €13 million) measured at FVTPL relates to FX 
contracts (refer to Note 21).
The following valuation methods for financial instruments carried at fair value through profit or loss are 
distinguished:
• Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
• Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
• Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable)
For the purpose of determining the fair value per financial instrument category, shown in the column fair 
value, the following valuation methods were used:
• A Level 1 valuation method was used to estimate the fair value of the bonds issued included in our long-
term and short-term borrowings. The estimate is based on the quoted market prices for the same or 
similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt with similar maturities. 
• A Level 2 valuation method was used to determine the fair value of marketable securities included in 
cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments by obtaining the market price at reporting date. 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

The fair value of foreign currency contracts and swap contracts was also determined by Level 2 valuation 
techniques using market observable input (such as foreign currency interest rates based on Refinitiv/
LSEG) and by obtaining quotes from dealers and brokers. Further, a level 2 valuation method was used 
to determine the fair value of time deposits included in cash and cash equivalents and short-term 
investments using the market interest rate. Finally, the carrying amounts of cash and banks, trade 
receivables less allowance for impairment, other short-term borrowings and other current liabilities 
approximate fair value due to the short maturity period of those instruments and were determined using 
Level 2 fair value methods. 
• A Level 3 fair valuation method (discounted cash flow using applicable market interest rates at balance 
sheet date) was used for the valuation of the subordinated loan granted to the Pension Fund APF in the 
Netherlands, resulting in a fair value of €99 million.
Sensitivities on financial instruments at year-end 2024 
Sensitivity object
Sensitivity
Hypothetical impact
Foreign currencies:
We perform foreign currency sensitivity analysis by applying an adjustment to the spot 
rates prevailing at year-end. This adjustment is based on observed changes in the 
exchange rate in the past and management's expectation for reasonably possible* future 
movements over a longer term from a sensitivity test perspective. We then apply the 
expected possible volatility to revalue all monetary assets and liabilities (including 
derivative financial instruments) in a currency other than the functional currency of the 
subsidiary in the balance sheet at year-end. These effects are of a fairly linear nature.
A 10% (2023: 10%) strengthening of the euro versus US dollar
A 10% (2023: 10%) strengthening of the euro versus the pound sterling
A 10% (2023: 10%) strengthening of the euro versus Chinese yuan
Profit €21 million (2023: profit €22 million). 
Profit €1 million (2023: loss €5 million)
Profit €1 million (2023: profit €1 million)
Interest rate:
We perform interest rate sensitivity analysis by applying an adjustment to the interest rate 
curve prevailing at year-end. This adjustment is based on observed changes in the 
interest rate in the past and management's expectation for reasonably possible* future 
movements over a longer term from a sensitivity test perspective. We then apply the 
expected possible volatility to revalue all interest bearing assets and liabilities. These 
effects are of a fairly linear nature.
A 100 basis points (2023: 100 basis points) increase of EUR interest rates
A 100 basis points (2023: 100 basis points) increase of USD interest rates
A 100 basis points (2023: 100 basis points) increase of GBP interest rates
Loss €10 million (2023: loss €15 million)
Profit €1 million (2023: profit €1 million)
Profit €1 million (2023: profit €1 million)
*  This analysis does not indicate any probability of such changes occurring; nor does it preclude larger changes in any given period or longer term.
Master netting agreements
We enter into derivative transactions under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master 
netting agreements. In general, under such agreements the amounts owed by each counterparty on a 
single day in respect of transactions outstanding in the same currency may be aggregated into a single net 
amount that is payable by one party to the other. In certain circumstances – e.g. when a credit event such 
as a default occurs – all outstanding transactions under the agreement may be terminated, the termination 
value is assessed and a net amount is payable in settlement of the transactions. We have evaluated the 
potential effect of netting agreements, including the effect of rights of set-off and concluded the impact is 
immaterial. We did not offset any amounts regarding derivative transactions.
Note 27: Subsequent events
No significant subsequent events have been identified.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Statement of income
in € millions, for the year ended December 31
Note
2023
2024
General and administrative expenses
 
(74) 
 
(31) 
Operating income
 
(74) 
 
(31) 
Financing income and expenses
B  
(199) 
 
(184) 
Net income from subsidiaries
D  
693 
 
732 
 
494 
 
548 
Profit before tax
 
420 
 
517 
Income tax
 
22 
 
25 
Net income
 
442 
 
542 
Balance sheet, before allocation of profit
in € millions, at December 31
Note
2023
2024
Assets
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
C  
97 
 
93 
Financial fixed assets
D  
10,964 
 
10,996 
Total fixed assets
 
11,061 
 
11,089 
Current assets
Short-term receivables
E  
1,982 
 
463 
Short-term investments
G  
198 
 
162 
Cash and cash equivalents
G  
615 
 
504 
Total current assets
 
2,795 
 
1,129 
Total assets
 
13,856 
 
12,218 
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Subscribed share capital
 
85 
 
85 
Cash flow hedge reserve
 
— 
 
— 
Other legal reserves
 
312 
 
319 
Cumulative translation reserves
 
(711) 
 
(579) 
Actuarial gains and losses
 
(3,013) 
 
(3,117) 
Other reserves
 
7,282 
 
7,399 
Undistributed results
 
367 
 
467 
Shareholders’ equity
F
 
4,322 
 
4,574 
Provisions
 
2 
 
— 
Long-term liabilities
G
 
2,933 
 
3,550 
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
G  
6,353 
 
4,011 
Other current liabilities
H  
246 
 
83 
Total current liabilities
 
6,599 
 
4,094 
Total equity and liabilities
 
13,856 
 
12,218 
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COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note A: General information
Akzo Nobel N.V. is a company headquartered in the Netherlands. The address of our registered office is 
Christian Neefestraat 2, Amsterdam; the Chamber of Commerce number is 09007809. 
The financial statements of Akzo Nobel N.V. have been prepared in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of 
the Dutch Civil Code, making use of the option of Article 362 of the Code, meaning that the accounting 
principles used are the same as for the Consolidated financial statements. These principles also include the 
classification and presentation of financial instruments, being equity instruments or financial liabilities. 
Foreign currency amounts have been translated, assets and liabilities have been valued, and net income 
has been determined in accordance with the principles of valuation and determination of income presented 
in the relevant notes of the Consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated subsidiaries are all entities (including intermediate subsidiaries) over which the company has 
control. The company controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
subsidiary. Subsidiaries are recognized from the date on which control is transferred to the company or its 
intermediate holding entities. They are de-recognized from the date that control ceases.
The company applies the acquisition method to account for acquiring subsidiaries. The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary equals the sum of the fair value of assets transferred by the 
company, liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree, and the equity interests issued by the 
company. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in an acquisition are 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, and are subsumed in the net asset value of the 
investment in consolidated subsidiaries. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries are measured using the net asset value method, based on the 
measurement of assets, provisions and liabilities and determination of profit based on the principles applied 
in the consolidated financial statements. When an acquisition of an investment in a consolidated subsidiary 
is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is remeasured to fair value on the date of 
acquisition. The remeasurement against the book value is accounted for in the statement of income. When 
the company ceases to have control over a subsidiary, any retained interest is remeasured to its fair value, 
with the change in carrying amount to be accounted for in the statement of income.
When parts of investments in consolidated subsidiaries are bought or sold, and such transaction does not 
result in the loss of control, the difference between the consideration paid or received and the carrying 
amount of the net assets acquired or sold, is directly recognized in equity.
The remuneration paragraph is included in Note 25 of the Consolidated financial statements. The number 
of employees having a contract with the company at year-end 2024 was six (2023: five). All employees are 
based in the Netherlands.
Note B: Financing income and expenses
Financing income and expenses are specified in the table below. 
Financing income and expenses
in € millions
2023
2024
Financing income - third parties
 
27  
17 
Financing income - subsidiaries
 
62  
63 
Financing expense - third parties
 
(145)  
(142) 
Financing expense - subsidiaries
 
(144)  
(129) 
Net interest on net debt
 
(200)  
(191) 
Other items
 
1  
7 
Net other financing income/(expenses)
 
1  
7 
Total financing income and expenses
 
(199)  
(184) 
Other items in 2024 and 2023 mainly include foreign currency exchange results.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Note C: Intangible assets
Intangible assets mainly include (internally developed) software.  
Intangible assets
in € millions
Other intangibles
Balance at January 1, 2023
Cost of (internally developed) intangibles
 
139 
Accumulated amortization
 
(40) 
Carrying value at January 1, 2023
 
99 
Movements in 2023
Additions
 
18 
Amortization
 
(19) 
Impairments
 
(1) 
Total movements
 
(2) 
Cost of (internally developed) intangibles
 
153 
Accumulated amortization
 
(56) 
Balance at December 31, 2023
 
97 
Movements in 2024
Additions
 
17 
Amortization
 
(21) 
Total movements
 
(4) 
Cost of (internally developed) intangibles
 
170 
Accumulated amortization
 
(77) 
Balance at December 31, 2024
 
93 
Note D: Financial fixed assets
Financial fixed assets 
Subsidiaries
in € millions
Share in 
capital
Loans
Other non-
current 
assets
Total
Balance at January 1, 2023
 
9,870  
1,636  
143  
11,649 
Investments/acquisitions/capital contributions
 
40  
—  
—  
40 
Divestments/capital repayments/dividends
 
(287)  
—  
—  
(287) 
Net income from subsidiaries
 
693  
—  
—  
693 
Equity-settled transactions
 
14  
—  
—  
14 
Cash flow hedges
 
34  
—  
—  
34 
Loans granted
 
—  
492  
—  
492 
Loans transferred from long-term to short-term
 
—  
(1,082)  
—  
(1,082) 
Repayment of loans
 
—  
(385)  
—  
(385) 
Post-retirement benefits
 
(111)  
—  
—  
(111) 
Deferred tax assets
 
—  
—  
(12)  
(12) 
Changes in exchange rates
 
(55)  
(26)  
—  
(81) 
Balance at December 31, 2023
 
10,198  
635  
131  
10,964 
Investments/acquisitions/capital contributions
 
374  
—  
1  
375 
Divestments/capital repayments/dividends
 
(1,181)  
—  
—  
(1,181) 
Net income from subsidiaries
 
732  
—  
—  
732 
Equity-settled transactions
 
14  
—  
—  
14 
Loans granted
 
—  
178  
—  
178 
Loans transferred from long-term to short-term
 
—  
(100)  
—  
(100) 
Repayment of loans
 
—  
(8)  
—  
(8) 
Post-retirement benefits
 
(104)  
—  
—  
(104) 
Deferred tax assets
 
—  
—  
5  
5 
Changes in exchange rates
 
131  
(10)  
—  
121 
Balance at December 31, 2024
 
10,164  
695  
137  
10,996 
Loans to subsidiaries that will mature between two and five years amounted to €692 million (2023: €616 
million). An amount of €3 million will mature after five years (2023: €19 million). 
Intercompany loans and in-house bank positions, are priced at arm’s length, taking factors like the credit 
quality of AkzoNobel and the counterparty, country and currency risk into consideration. The carrying 
amount of the loans to subsidiaries approximates the fair value. The loans are not secured by collateral.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Other non-current assets include the subordinated loan granted to the Pension Fund APF in the 
Netherlands valued at €91 million (2023: €90 million). Using a Level 3 fair valuation method (discounted 
cash flow), a fair value of €99 million (2023: €98 million) was determined for this loan. For information on 
valuation methods, see Note 26 Financial risk management of the Consolidated financial statements.
Other non-current assets further contain €44 million deferred tax assets (2023: €39 million). Akzo Nobel 
N.V. is head of the Dutch fiscal unity for corporate income tax. Members of the fiscal unity reflect taxes in 
their accounts as if they are taxable on a standalone basis and are charged or credited accordingly by the 
company.
Note E: Short-term receivables
Short-term receivables
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Receivables from subsidiaries
 
1,948  
436 
FX contracts
 
14  
15 
Other receivables
 
20  
12 
Total
 
1,982  
463 
Short-term receivables are expected to be settled within one year. Receivables from subsidiaries include 
interest to be received on intercompany loans of €15 million (2023: €19 million) and the current portion of a 
loan to a subsidiary maturing in 2025 with a value of €125 million. The carrying value of the receivables 
from subsidiaries approximates the fair value. For more details on intercompany loans and in-house bank 
positions, refer to Note D.
In 2023, the receivables from subsidiaries contained the current portion of a loan to a subsidiary of €1.1 
billion.
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Note F: Shareholders’ equity
Statement of changes in equity
Legal reserves
in € millions
Subscribed
share capital
Cash flow hedges
Other
legal reserves
Cumulative 
translation reserves
Actuarial gains
and losses
Other reserves
Undistributed
results
Shareholders'
equity
Balance at January 1, 2023
 
87  
(34)  
296  
(656)  
(2,902)  
7,265  
277  
4,333 
Changes in exchange rates in respect of subsidiaries
 
—  
—  
—  
(55)  
—  
—  
—  
(55) 
Cash flow hedges
 
—  
34  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
34 
Post-retirement benefits
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
(111)  
—  
—  
(111) 
Net income
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
442  
442 
Comprehensive income
 
—  
34  
—  
(55)  
(111)  
—  
442  
310 
Dividend
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
(338)  
(338) 
Equity-settled transactions
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
17  
—  
17 
Share buyback
 
(2)  
—  
—  
—  
—  
2  
—  
— 
Addition to other reserves
 
—  
—  
16  
—  
—  
(2)  
(14)  
— 
Balance at December 31, 2023
 
85  
—  
312  
(711)  
(3,013)  
7,282  
367  
4,322 
Changes in exchange rates in respect of subsidiaries
 
—  
—  
—  
132  
—  
—  
—  
132 
Post-retirement benefits
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
(104)  
—  
—  
(104) 
Net income
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
542  
542 
Comprehensive income
 
—  
—  
—  
132  
(104)  
—  
542  
570 
Dividend
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
(338)  
(338) 
Equity-settled transactions
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
23  
—  
23 
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
(3)  
—  
(3) 
Addition to other reserves
 
—  
—  
7  
—  
—  
97  
(104)  
— 
Balance at December 31, 2024
 
85  
—  
319  
(579)  
(3,117)  
7,399  
467  
4,574 
The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are 
entitled to one vote per share at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders. The holders of the priority 
shares are entitled to a dividend of 6% per share or the statutory interest in the Netherlands, whichever is 
lower, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. They are entitled to 800 votes per share (in accordance 
with the 800 times higher nominal value per share) at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders. In 
addition, the holders of priority shares have the right to draw up binding lists of nominees for appointment 
to the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management; amendments to the Articles of Association are 
subject to the approval of the Meeting of Holders of Priority Shares.
Priority shares may only be transferred to a transferee designated by a Meeting of Holders of Priority 
Shares and against payment of the par value of the shares, plus interest at the rate of 6% per annum or the 
statutory interest in the Netherlands, whichever is lower, for the period between the beginning of the year 
and the date of transfer. There are no restrictions on voting rights of holders of common or priority shares. 
The Articles of Association set out procedures for exercising voting rights. The Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders has resolved in 2024 to authorize the Board of Management for a period of 18 months (i) to 
issue shares (or grant rights to shares) in the capital of the company up to a maximum of 10% of the total 
number of shares outstanding (and to restrict or exclude the pre-emptive rights to those shares) and (ii) to 
acquire shares in the capital of the company, provided that the shares that will at any time be held will not 
exceed 10% of the issued share capital. The issue or repurchase of shares requires the approval of the 
Supervisory Board.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Unrestricted reserves at year-end
in € millions
2023
2024
Shareholders' equity at year-end
 
4,322  
4,574 
Subscribed share capital
 
(85)  
(85) 
Subsidiaries' restrictions to transfer funds
 
(213)  
(225) 
Reserve for development costs
 
(99)  
(94) 
Unrestricted reserves
 
3,925  
4,170 
Of the shareholders’ equity of €4.6 billion (2023: €4.3 billion), €4.2 billion (2023: €3.9 billion) was 
unrestricted and available for distribution, subject to the relevant provisions of our Articles of Association 
and Dutch law.
Legal reserves include the €225 million reserve relating to earnings retained by subsidiaries after the year 
1983, to the extent that there are limitations to arrange profit distributions, and the €94 million reserve for 
capitalized development costs.
Dividend
Our dividend policy is to pay a stable to rising dividend. 
In 2024, an interim dividend of €0.44 (2023: €0.44) per common share was paid. We propose a 2024 final 
dividend of €1.54 (2023: €1.54) per common share, which would equal a total 2024 dividend of €1.98 
(2023: €1.98).
Note G: Net debt
Analysis of net debt by category
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Bonds issued
 
2,933  
3,433 
Debt to subsidiaries
 
—  
117 
Long-term borrowings
 
2,933  
3,550 
Current portion of long-term borrowings
 
500  
— 
Debt to credit institutions
 
1,574  
1,486 
Debt to subsidiaries
 
4,276  
2,521 
Other
 
3  
4 
Short-term borrowings
 
6,353  
4,011 
Total borrowings
 
9,286  
7,561 
Short-term investments
 
(198)  
(162) 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
(615)  
(504) 
Net debt
 
8,473  
6,895 
Multi-currency revolving credit facility
We have a multi-currency revolving credit facility of €1.3 billion which runs until 2027. This facility does not 
contain financial covenants or acceleration provisions that are based on adverse changes in ratings or 
material adverse change. At year-end 2024 and 2023, this facility had not been drawn.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Long-term borrowings
At year-end 2024, bonds issued amounted to €3,433 million (2023: €2,933 million); a specification is 
included in the table below.
Bonds issued
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
1 1/8% 2016/26 (€500 million)
 
499  
499 
1 1/2% 2022/28 (€600 million)
 
598  
598 
1 5/8% 2020/30 (€750 million)
 
745  
746 
2% 2022/32 (€600 million)
 
595  
596 
4% 2023/33 (€500 million)
 
496  
496 
3 3/4% 2024/34 (€500 million)
 
—  
498 
Total
 
2,933  
3,433 
For the fair value of the bonds issued, refer to Note 26 Financial risk management in the Consolidated 
financial statements. We estimated the fair value of the bonds issued based on the quoted market prices 
(Level 1) for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt with similar maturities. 
At year-end 2024, the fair value of the bonds included in long-term and short-term borrowings was €3,321 
million (2023: €3,275 million).
In September 2024, a bond was issued with a nominal value of €500 million and a coupon of 3.75%, 
maturing in 2034. 
The average effective interest rate of the bonds included in long-term borrowings outstanding at year-end 
2024 was 2.2% (year-end 2023: 2.0%).
At year-end 2024 and 2023, none of the borrowings was secured by collateral.
An amount of €1,097 million (2023: €1,097 million) of bonds issued will mature between two and five years. 
An amount of €2,336 million (2023: €1,838 million) will mature after five years.
An amount of €116 million (2023: nil) of debt to subsidiaries will mature between two and five years. An 
amount of €1 million (2023: nil) will mature after five years.
Short-term borrowings
The current portion of long-term borrowings decreased due to the maturing of a €500 million bond in 
November 2024.
At year-end 2024, our debt to credit institutions amounted to €1,486 million (2023: €1,574 million). For the 
fair value of the debt to credit institutions, refer to Note 26 Financial risk management in the Consolidated 
financial statements. Debt to credit institutions includes our commercial paper program. We have US dollar 
and euro commercial paper programs in place, which can be used to the extent that the equivalent portion 
of the €1.3 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility is not used. We had €1.0 billion commercial paper 
outstanding at year-end 2024 (2023: €0.8 billion) against an average interest rate of 3.4% (2023: 4.1%). At 
year-end 2024, we had short-term bank loans outstanding of €0.5 billion (2023: €0.8 billion) against a 3-
month Euribor plus a mark-up rate (2023: three-month Euribor plus a mark-up rate). None of these facilities 
contain financial covenants.
Debt to subsidiaries consists of the current portion of intercompany loans and in-house bank positions 
which are expected to be settled within one year or have no fixed repayment schedule. The debt is not 
secured by collateral. For more details on intercompany loans and in-house bank positions, refer to note D.
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to 
the short maturity period of those instruments.
Short-term investments
At year-end 2024, we had short-term investments outstanding for an amount of €162 million (2023: €198 
million). Short-term investments almost entirely consist of time deposits, money market funds and 
marketable securities with a lifetime at investment date longer than three months but shorter than twelve 
months.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are specified in the table below.
Cash and cash equivalents
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Cash on hand and in banks
 
334  
291 
Deposits and money markets funds with a maturity less than three months
 
281  
213 
Included under cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet
 
615  
504 
Deposits and money market funds within cash and cash equivalents almost entirely consist of time 
deposits immediately convertible into known amounts of cash and with a maturity of three months or less 
from the date of purchase, and marketable securities that can be redeemed immediately when called.
Note H: Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities
in € millions, at December 31
2023
2024
Suppliers
 
12  
— 
Payables to subsidiaries
 
167  
18 
FX contracts
 
12  
14 
Interest payable
 
46  
48 
Other liabilities
 
9  
3 
Total
 
246  
83 
The carrying amount of payables to subsidiaries approximates the fair value. 
Other current liabilities are expected to fall due in less than one year.
Note I: Financial instruments
At year-end 2024, Akzo Nobel N.V. had foreign exchange contracts outstanding to buy currencies for a 
total of €1.4 billion (year-end 2023: €1.3 billion), while contracts to sell currencies totaled €1.4 billion (year-
end 2023: €1.3 billion). The contracts mainly relate to US dollars, pound sterling, Chinese yuan, Thai baht, 
Brazilian real, Australian dollars, Singapore dollars, South African rand and Taiwanese dollars and all have 
maturities within one year. These contracts were partly offset by the foreign exchange contracts concluded 
with subsidiaries; fair value changes are recognized in the statement of income, or recognized in other 
comprehensive income in case hedge accounting is applied. For information on risk exposure and risk 
management, see Note 26 Financial risk management in the Consolidated financial statements.
Note J: Contingent liabilities
Akzo Nobel N.V. is parent of the group’s fiscal unity in the Netherlands, and is therefore liable for the 
liabilities of said fiscal unity as a whole.
Akzo Nobel N.V. has declared in writing that it accepts joint and several liability for contractual debts of 
certain Dutch and Irish consolidated companies (Article 403 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and section 
357(1) of the Irish Companies Act 2014, respectively). These debts at year-end 2024 aggregate to €0.5 
billion (2023: €0.6 billion), and are included in the consolidated balance sheet.
Akzo Nobel N.V. withdrew its declarations of joint and several liability under Article 403 of Book 2 of the 
Dutch Civil Code for certain Dutch former Specialty Chemicals subsidiaries divested as per October 1, 
2018, and since then has followed the procedures to terminate its residual liability under those declarations 
under Article 404 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. The last objection against the termination of residual 
liability has been resolved on February 20, 2025. 
Additionally, at year-end 2024, guarantees were issued on behalf of consolidated companies for an 
amount of €0.2 billion (2023: €0.4 billion). The debts and liabilities of the consolidated companies 
underlying these guarantees are included in the consolidated balance sheet.
A number of claims against Akzo Nobel N.V. are pending, which are contested. This includes those where 
Akzo Nobel N.V. and two of its subsidiaries are defending claims brought by INPEX Operations Australia 
and JKC Australia LNG relating to the specification and use of an AkzoNobel product which was applied to 
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

part of the pipework at the Ichthys Onshore Project in Darwin, Australia, a large LNG project. The claims 
allege that AkzoNobel is liable for significant damages (degradation of the coating on extensive parts of the 
pipework) and associated remediation costs are sought under the Australian Consumer Law. AkzoNobel 
denies liability and also contests the quantum of alleged damages. The vast majority of the damages 
claimed for remediation costs have not yet been incurred, rather they relate to (modelled) future inspection 
and remediation costs that are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and debate in the proceedings. As a 
result, it is not possible for AkzoNobel to reliably estimate any potential financial impact at this stage of the 
proceedings. The case has gone to trial in the Federal Court of Australia, having commenced on June 17, 
2024 and the proceedings are still ongoing with a final hearing scheduled in May 2025 with further 
submissions being made. The timing of the Federal Court of Australia's judgment is uncertain, although is 
not expected before the end of 2025.
Note K: Independent auditor’s fees
Our independent auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers Accountants N.V., has rendered, for the period to 
which the audit of the financial statements relates, in addition to the audit of the Consolidated financial 
statements, mainly statutory audit services for controlled entities.
Fees PricewaterhouseCoopers 2024
in € millions
In the
Netherlands
Network
outside the
Netherlands
Total
Audit of the financial statements
 
4.9  
5.2  
10.1 
Other audit services
 
0.1  
0.1  
0.2 
Review of the Sustainability statements
 
0.6  
—  
0.6 
Tax services
 
—  
—  
— 
Other non-audit services
 
—  
—  
— 
Total
 
5.6  
5.3  
10.9 
Fees PricewaterhouseCoopers 2023
in € millions
In the
Netherlands
Network
outside the
Netherlands
Total
Audit of the financial statements
 
4.2  
5.2  
9.4 
Other audit services
 
0.1  
0.1  
0.2 
Review of the Sustainability statements
 
0.2  
—  
0.2 
Tax services
 
—  
—  
— 
Other non-audit services
 
—  
—  
— 
Total
 
4.5  
5.3  
9.8 
Amsterdam, February 24, 2025
The Board of Management
Greg Poux-Guillaume, Maarten de Vries
The Supervisory Board
Ben Noteboom, Ester Baiget, Jaska de Bakker, Hans Van Bylen, Byron Grote, Wouter Kolk, Dick Sluimers, 
Patrick Thomas, Ute Wolf 
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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AkzoNobel Report 2024
OTHER INFORMATION
Proposal for profit allocation
202
Profit allocation and distributions
202
Special rights to holders of priority shares
202
Independent auditor’s report
203
ESG assurance report
213
Financial summary
216
Glossary
220
List of affiliated legal entities and corporations
222

Proposal for profit allocation
With due observance of Dutch law and the Articles of Association, it is proposed that net income of €204 
million is carried to the other reserves. Furthermore, with due observance of article 43, paragraph 7, it is 
proposed that dividend on priority shares of €1,152 and on common shares of €338 million (to be 
increased by dividend on shares issued in 2025 before the ex-dividend date) will be distributed. Following 
the acceptance of this proposal, the holders of common shares will receive a total dividend of €1.98 per 
share, of which €0.44 was paid earlier as an interim dividend. The final dividend of €1.54 per share will be 
made available from May 7, 2025.
Profit allocation and distributions
The following articles of our Articles of Association govern profit allocation and distribution:
Article 43
43.6
The Board of Management shall be authorized to determine, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, 
what share of profit remaining after application of the provisions of the foregoing paragraphs shall be 
carried to reserves. The remaining profit shall be placed at the disposal of the Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders, with due observance of the provisions of paragraph 7, it being provided that no further 
dividends shall be paid on the preferred shares.
43.7
From the remaining profit, the following distributions shall, to the extent possible, be made as follows:
a.To the holders of priority shares: 6% per share or the statutory interest referred to in paragraph 1 of 
article 13, whichever is lower, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends
b.To the holders of common shares: a dividend of such an amount per share as the remaining profit, less 
the aforesaid dividends and less such amounts as the Annual General Meeting of shareholders may 
decide to carry to reserves, shall permit
43.8
Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 4 of this article and of paragraph 4 of article 20, the 
holders of common shares shall, to the exclusion of everyone else, be entitled to distributions made from 
reserves accrued by virtue of the provision of paragraph 7b of this article.
43.9
Without prejudice to the provisions of article 42 and paragraph 8 of this article, the Annual General Meeting 
of shareholders may decide on the utilization of reserves only on the proposal of the Board of Management 
approved by the Supervisory Board.
Article 44
44.7
Cash dividends by virtue of paragraph 4 of article 20, article 42, or article 43 that have not been collected 
within five years of the commencement of the second day on which they became due and payable shall 
revert to the company.
Special rights to holders of priority shares
The priority shares are held by Stichting Akzo Nobel (Foundation Akzo Nobel), whose board is composed 
of the members of the Supervisory Board who are not members of the Audit Committee. They each have 
one vote on the board of the Foundation. 
The Meeting of Holders of Priority Shares has the right to draw up binding lists of nominees for 
appointment to the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management. Amendments to the Articles of 
Association are subject to the approval of this meeting.
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OTHER INFORMATION
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Independent auditor’s report
To: The Annual General Meeting and the Supervisory Board of Akzo 
Nobel N.V.
Report on the audit of the financial statements 
2024
Our opinion
In our opinion:
• The Consolidated financial statements of Akzo Nobel N.V. together 
with its subsidiaries (“the Group”) give a true and fair view of the 
financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2024, and of its 
result and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with 
IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union 
(“EU”) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code
• The Company financial statements of Akzo Nobel N.V. (“the 
Company”) give a true and fair view of the financial position of the 
Company as at December 31, 2024, and of its result for the year 
then ended in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil 
Code
What we have audited
We have audited the accompanying financial statements 2024 of 
Akzo Nobel N.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The financial 
statements comprise the Consolidated financial statements of the 
Group and the Company financial statements.
The Consolidated financial statements comprise:
• The Consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2024
• The following statements for 2024: the Consolidated statements of 
income, of comprehensive income, of cash flows and of changes 
in equity
• The Notes to the Consolidated financial statements, including 
material accounting policies and other explanatory information
The Company financial statements comprise:
• The Company Balance sheet as at December 31, 2024
• The Company Statement of income for 2024
• The Notes, comprising a summary of the accounting policies 
applied and other explanatory information
The financial reporting framework applied in the preparation of the 
financial statements is IFRS Accounting Standards, as adopted by 
the EU and the relevant provisions of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch 
Civil Code for the consolidated financial statements, and Part 9 of 
Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code for the Company financial 
statements.
The basis for our opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the 
Dutch Standards on Auditing. We have further described our 
responsibilities under those standards in the section “Our 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of Akzo Nobel N.V. in accordance with the 
European Union Regulation on specific requirements regarding 
statutory audit of public interest entities, the “Wet toezicht 
accountantsorganisaties” (Wta, Audit firms supervision act), the 
“Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij 
assuranceopdrachten” (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other 
relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands.
Furthermore, we have complied with the “Verordening gedrags- en 
beroepsregels accountants” (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics).
Our audit approach
We designed our audit procedures with respect to the key audit 
matters, fraud and going concern, and the matters resulting from 
that, in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole 
and in forming our opinion thereon. The information in support of our 
opinion, such as our findings and observations related to individual 
key audit matters, the audit approach fraud risk and the audit 
approach going concern, was addressed in this context, and we do 
not provide separate opinions or conclusions on these matters.
Overview and context
Akzo Nobel N.V. is a global paints and coatings company 
headquartered in the Netherlands. The Group is comprised of 
several components and therefore we considered our Group audit 
scope and approach as set out in the section “The scope of our 
group audit”. In our audit we paid specific attention to the areas of 
focus driven by the operations of the Group, as set out below.
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and 
assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we considered where the Board of 
Management made important judgments, for example, in respect of 
significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions 
and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. In Note 1 
of the Consolidated financial statements, the Company describes 
the areas of judgment in applying accounting policies and the key 
sources of estimation uncertainty. We considered the valuation of 
defined benefit obligations and the recoverability of deferred tax 
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OTHER INFORMATION
AkzoNobel Report 2024

assets to be key audit matters as set out in the section “Key audit 
matters” of this report, given the significant estimation uncertainty, 
the judgmental nature, the magnitude of the balances involved and 
the related higher inherent risk of material misstatement.
Akzo Nobel N.V. assessed the potential effects of climate change 
and developed plans to meet the Group’s announced emissions 
reduction commitments. The Group considered, among others, 
physical risks, such as those associated with heat stress and water 
scarcity, as well as transition risks, such as those associated with 
optimizing production footprints, upgrading energy inefficient assets, 
prioritizing renewable electricity production and transitioning from 
fossil to renewable fuels. Management also assessed the resulting 
impact on the financial position, including underlying assumptions 
and estimates. As part of our audit risk assessment, we gained an 
understanding of the Group’s strategy and sustainability targets, 
evaluated the potential impact on the financial statements and 
discussed the assessment and governance thereof with 
management. Due to the nonmaterial potential effects of climate 
change on the Group, as disclosed within Note 1 of the 
Consolidated financial statements, we did not consider this a key 
audit matter.
Other areas of focus, that were not considered as key audit matters, 
were related to the impairment testing of goodwill and other 
intangibles with indefinite useful lives, the assessment of the 
accounting impact of claims brought by INPEX Operations Australia 
and JKC Australia LNG with regards to the Ichthys Onshore Project 
in Darwin, Australia, and the testing of information technology 
general controls.
We ensured that the audit teams at both group and component level 
included the appropriate skills and competencies which are needed 
for the audit of the Group. We therefore included experts in the areas 
of pensions, share-based payments, forensics and valuations and 
specialists in the areas of tax, IT and treasury in our teams.
The outline of our audit approach was as follows:
Materiality
• Overall materiality: €41.9 million
Audit scope
• We conducted audit work in 49 components in 18 countries
• Site visits were conducted with seven countries – this included 
visits to the components in China, India, France, Germany, Brazil, 
the UK and Italy, which covered 33 components within our audit
• Audit coverage: 65% of consolidated revenue, 72% of 
consolidated total assets and 82% of consolidated profit before 
tax
Key audit matters
• Valuation of defined benefit obligations
• Recoverability of deferred tax assets
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by the application of 
materiality, which is further explained in the section “Our 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements”.
Based on our professional judgment, we determined certain 
quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall materiality 
for the financial statements as a whole, as set out in the table below. 
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to 
determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on 
the individual financial statement line items and disclosures, and to 
evaluate the effect of identified misstatements, both individually and 
in aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole and on our 
opinion.
Overall 
group 
materiality
€41.9 million (2023: €41.5 million)
Basis for 
determining 
materiality
We used our professional judgment to determine 
overall materiality. As a basis for our judgment, we 
used 5% of profit before tax.
Rationale 
for 
benchmark 
applied
We used profit before tax as the primary benchmark, 
a generally accepted auditing practice, based on our 
analysis of the common information needs of the 
users of the financial statements. On this basis, we 
believe that profit before tax is the most relevant 
metric for the financial performance of the Company. 
Component 
materiality
Based on our judgment, we allocate materiality to 
each component in our audit scope that is less than 
our overall group materiality. The range of materiality 
allocated across components was between €8 
million and €30 million.
We also take misstatements and/or possible misstatements into 
account that, in our judgment, are material for qualitative reasons.
We agreed with the Supervisory Board to report to them any 
misstatement identified during our audit above €2 million (2023: €2 
million) as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our 
view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. Where 
misstatements have no impact on profit before tax, we agreed that 
we would report those above €20.9 million.
The scope of our group audit
Akzo Nobel N.V. is the parent company of a group of entities. The 
financial information of this group is included in the consolidated 
financial statements of Akzo Nobel N.V.
We are responsible for the identification and assessment of the risks 
of material misstatement of the financial statements of the group, 
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including those with respect to the consolidation process. Based on 
our risk assessment, we tailored the scope of our audit to ensure 
that we, in aggregate, performed sufficient work on the financial 
statements to enable us to provide an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole.
In setting the scope of our group audit we determined what audit 
work needed to be performed at group level or component level and 
whether involvement of component auditors was necessary. Based 
on this outcome, we used component auditors who are familiar with 
the local laws and regulations to perform the audit work. We 
subjected 32 components to audits of their complete financial 
information. We further subjected 17 components to audit 
procedures to achieve appropriate coverage on financial line items in 
the consolidated financial statements, such as revenue, cost of 
sales, inventories, trade and other receivables, post-retirement 
benefit provisions, deferred tax positions and income tax expense, 
cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.
In total, in performing these procedures, we achieved the following 
coverage on the financial line items:
Revenue
 65% 
Total assets
 72% 
Profit before tax
 82% 
None of the remaining components represented more than 5% of 
total group revenue, total group assets or total group profit before 
tax. For those remaining components we performed, among others, 
analytical procedures to corroborate our assessment that there were 
no significant risks of material misstatements within those 
components.
Where component auditors performed the work, we determined the 
nature, timing and extent of direction and supervision of the 
component auditors and review of their work. We furthermore:
• Issued group audit instructions to component auditors to set 
expectations for the component auditor's work and facilitate our 
direction and supervision of the component auditor and review of 
their work
• Participated in discussions with component auditors as part of 
planning the engagement, including when we as the Group auditor 
assigned tasks or procedures such as the performance of risk 
assessment procedures or determining the nature, timing and 
extent of audit responses to identified and assessed risks of 
material misstatement to component auditors
• Communicated with component auditors throughout the course of 
the Group audit, either virtually by leveraging technology solutions, 
in-person meetings (e.g., as part of a site visit to the component 
auditor's territory), or through a combination of these, in order to 
monitor the progress of the component auditor's work. These 
ongoing communications included matters affecting the execution, 
completion and reporting of the group audit
• Reviewed relevant parts of the component auditor's work, 
including the component auditor's communication of matters 
relevant to our conclusion with regard to the Group audit. Our 
review of the component auditor's work took place throughout the 
engagement. This included on-site and/or virtual reviews
• Reviewed formal written communications prepared by our 
component auditors 
• Attended certain key client meetings (e.g. certain planning, 
execution and closing meetings) between the component auditor 
and component management
The Group engagement team performed the audit work on the 
Group consolidation, financial statement disclosures and a number 
of more complex items and processes controlled and monitored 
centrally by Akzo Nobel N.V. These include impairment testing of 
goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, 
share-based payments, recoverability of deferred tax assets, Group 
level provisions and contingent liabilities, treasury, IT general controls 
testing and the procedures over the Company financial statements.
By performing the procedures outlined above at the components, 
combined with additional procedures exercised at Group level, we 
have been able to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence 
on the Group’s financial information, to provide a basis for our 
opinion on the financial statements.
Audit approach fraud risks
We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatements of 
the financial statements due to fraud. During our audit we obtained 
an understanding of Akzo Nobel N.V. and its environment and the 
components of the internal control system. This included 
management's risk assessment process, management's process for 
responding to the risks of fraud and monitoring the internal control 
system and how the Supervisory Board exercised oversight, as well 
as the outcomes.
We evaluated the design and relevant aspects of the internal control 
system with respect to the risks of material misstatements due to 
fraud and in particular the fraud risk assessment and the processes 
for identifying and responding to the risk of fraud and the internal 
control that management has established to mitigate these risks. 
Akzo Nobel N.V. has an integrity and compliance program, which 
includes a governance and organization structure that focuses on 
policies and procedures around risk management, policy 
management, communication, training and education, a competition 
law program, privacy program, anti-bribery and anti-corruption 
program, third party risk management program, export controls and 
sanctions, monitoring, grievance and investigation procedures, and 
reporting. We evaluated the design and the implementation of 
certain internal controls designed to mitigate fraud risks.
We asked members of the Board of Management, the Executive 
Committee, the Supervisory Board and others within the Group, 
including the Internal Audit and Integrity and Compliance functions, 
whether they are aware of any actual or suspected fraud. This did 
not result in signals of actual or suspected fraud that may lead to a 
material misstatement.
As part of our process of identifying fraud risks, we evaluated fraud 
risk factors with respect to financial reporting fraud, misappropriation 
of assets and bribery and corruption. We evaluated whether these 
factors indicate that a risk of material misstatement due to fraud is 
present.
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We identified the following fraud risks and performed the following specific procedures:
Identified fraud risks
Our audit work and observations
Risk of fraud through management 
override of control
Management is in a unique position to 
perpetrate fraud because of management’s 
ability to manipulate accounting records and 
prepare fraudulent financial statements by 
overriding controls that otherwise appear to be 
operating effectively. That is why, in all our 
audits, we pay attention to the risk of 
management override of controls:
• The appropriateness of journal entries and 
other adjustments made in the preparation 
of the financial statements 
• Estimates
• Significant transactions, if any, outside the 
normal course of business for the Group
We have evaluated the design and implementation of internal control measures in the processes of generating and processing 
journal entries and forming estimates. This includes assessing access safeguards in the IT system and the possibility that these 
lead to violations of the segregation of duties. 
In testing journal entries, we have made a selection of journal entries on the basis of risk criteria and performed audit procedures 
on them, including inspection of the source documentation to assess the validity of the business rationale, and substantiation of 
corroborating evidence. In this context, we also tested the consolidation and elimination entries, evaluated transactions outside 
the normal course of business and tested them where this was relevant in our audit. 
We performed audit procedures related to the significant estimates and judgments by management, as listed in Note 1 to the 
Consolidated financial statements. These procedures include assessing management’s ability to estimate by assessing previous 
estimations with actual outcomes, performing sensitivity analyses, testing the model, methodology and inputs to supporting 
evidence and challenging management’s forecasts as applicable. For each estimate, we paid attention to the inherent risk of bias 
of management in estimates. 
Our audit procedures did not lead to specific indications of fraud or suspicions of fraud with respect to management override of 
control.
The risk of fraud in revenue recognition
Based on our risk assessment procedures, we 
concluded that the risk of fraud in revenue 
recognition is related to the occurrence of 
revenue transactions, due to the Group’s 
strategy to continuously grow and expand 
market share.
We evaluated the design of the internal control measures that are intended to mitigate the risk of fraud in revenue recognition and 
where relevant to our audit, assessed the effectiveness of those measures in the processes of recognizing revenue. 
Through data analysis, we tested unexpected journal entries based on revenue recognition criteria, performed relevant testing on 
revenue transactions throughout the year and the receivable balances at year end. 
Our audit procedures included, on a sample basis, the inspection of source documentation to assess the validity of the business 
rationale, and substantiation of corroborating evidence, testing the occurrence of the related revenue. 
Our audit procedures did not lead to specific indications of fraud or suspicions of fraud with respect to occurrence of the revenue 
reporting.
We incorporated an element of unpredictability in our audit. During the audit, we remained alert to indications of fraud. Furthermore, 
we considered the outcome of our other audit procedures and evaluated whether any findings were indicative of fraud or non-compliance 
with laws and regulations.
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Audit approach going concern
As disclosed in Note 1 of the Consolidated financial statements, the 
Board of Management prepared the financial statements on the 
assumption that the Company is a going concern and that it will 
continue all its operations for at least 12 months from the date of 
preparation of the financial statements. Our procedures to evaluate 
the Board of Management’s going concern assessment included, 
among others:
• Considering whether the Board of Management’s going concern 
assessment included all relevant information of which we were 
aware as a result of our audit and inquiring with management 
regarding management's most important assumptions underlying 
its going concern assessment 
• Analyzing the Company's financial position per the balance sheet 
date, such as financial leverage and cash positions, in relation to 
the financial position per prior year balance sheet date to assess 
whether events or circumstances exist that may lead to a going 
concern risk, and the liquidity risk management has disclosed in 
Note 26 of the Consolidated financial statements
• Evaluating the Board of Management’s current budget including 
cash flows, taking into account current developments in the 
industry and all relevant information of which we were aware as a 
result of our audit
• Analyzing whether the current and the required financing has been 
secured to enable the continuation of the entirety of the entity’s 
operations
• Performing enquiries of the Board of Management and other 
management as to its knowledge of going concern risks beyond 
the period of the Board of Management’s assessment
Our procedures did not result in outcomes contrary to the Board of 
Management’s assumptions and judgments used in the application 
of the going concern assumption.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements. We have communicated the key audit matters to the 
Supervisory Board. The key audit matters are not a comprehensive 
reflection of all matters identified by our audit and that we discussed. 
In this section, we describe the key audit matters and include a 
summary of the audit procedures we performed on those matters.
In the prior year audit, we included a key audit matter with respect to 
management's transformation projects of the organization, systems, 
processes and controls. Over the past years, the Group executed a 
wide range of transformation projects, which included centralization 
of finance activities in Global Business Services hubs and 
simplification of the IT environment, impacting the Group’s systems, 
processes and controls relevant for financial reporting. While certain 
transformation projects are still ongoing, others have stabilized and 
did not significantly impact our planned and executed audit 
approach for the 2024 audit. Therefore, we did not consider this a 
key audit matter for 2024.
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Valuation of defined benefit obligations
Note 18
The post-retirement benefit provisions consist of defined benefit obligations (€9.0 billion), more than offset 
by plan assets (€9.5 billion). The largest pension plans are the ICI Pension Fund and the Akzo Nobel (CPS) 
Pension Scheme in the UK, which together account for 85% of the defined benefit obligation (DBO) and 
90% of the plan assets.
We consider the valuation of the largest defined benefit obligations to be a key audit matter because 
positions are significant to the Group and the assessment process is complex and involves significant 
management judgment, which could be subject to management bias. The actuarial assumptions used 
include demographic assumptions (rates of employee turnover, disability, early retirement and mortality) 
and financial assumptions (discount rate, future salary development, benefit increases/indexation and 
inflation). The Group’s disclosures are included in Note 18 to the Consolidated financial statements. 
With the assistance of our actuarial experts, we have evaluated management’s actuarial assumptions and 
the valuation methodologies applied, as well as the objectivity and competence of the Group’s external 
pension experts used for the calculation of the defined benefit obligations.
We have challenged management on the demographic and financial assumptions, primarily on their 
assumptions applied to which the defined benefit obligations are most sensitive (discount rate, inflation, 
future salary development and mortality assumptions) by performing independent testing over the 
assumptions and methodologies used and comparing these to the published actuarial tables, among 
others. Furthermore, we tested the census data of participants.
We also assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures on post-retirement benefit provisions and 
assumptions used within Note 18.  
Our procedures did not result in material findings with respect to the valuation and related disclosure of 
defined benefit obligations at December 31, 2024.
Key audit matter
Our audit work and observations
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Recoverability of deferred tax assets
Note 8
Management’s assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets in Germany, the Netherlands and 
the UK, resulting from tax credits (€234 million) and net operating losses (€229 million) is significant to our 
audit as the positions are material to the Group, calculations are complex and involve high estimation 
uncertainty and judgmental assumptions, which could be subject to management bias. The key 
assumptions include projected future taxable income, the impacts of tax planning strategies and the 
application of local fiscal regulations and developments. The Group’s disclosures concerning income 
taxes are included in Note 8 to the Consolidated financial statements.
We evaluated management’s assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets by evaluating the 
key data inputs, assumptions, and model applied by management. We performed procedures to validate 
the mathematical accuracy of management's model and traced management's key inputs to appropriate 
supporting documentation. 
We challenged and corroborated management's key assumptions utilized in arriving at their estimated 
future taxable income which included, among others, growth rates used to estimate future taxable profits, 
the impacts of company plans/initiatives on the company's future taxable profits and the ability and intent 
of management to execute tax planning strategies which could impact future taxable profits.  
With the assistance of our tax specialists, we assessed the applicable local fiscal regulations and 
developments, including changes in the statutory income tax rates, interest limitation rules and specific 
requirements of the settlement of withholding taxes.
We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures on deferred tax assets recoverability within Note 8.  
Our procedures did not result in material findings with respect to the recoverability of deferred tax assets 
and related disclosures at December 31, 2024.
Key audit matter
Our audit work and observations
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Report on the other information included in the 
annual report
The annual report contains other information. This includes all 
information in the annual report in addition to the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Based on the procedures performed as set out below, we conclude 
that the other information:
• Is consistent with the financial statements and does not contain 
material misstatements
• Contains all the information regarding the management report and 
the other information that is required by Part 9 of Book 2 and 
regarding the remuneration report required by the sections 2:135b 
and 2:145 subsection 2 of the Dutch Civil Code
We have read the other information. Based on our knowledge and 
the understanding obtained in our audit of the financial statements or 
otherwise, we have considered whether the other information 
contains material misstatements.
By performing our procedures, we comply with the requirements of 
Part 9 of Book 2 and section 2:135b subsection 7 of the Dutch Civil 
Code and the Dutch Standard 720. The scope of such procedures 
was substantially less than the scope of those procedures 
performed in our audit of the financial statements.
The Board of Management is responsible for the preparation of the 
other information, including the management report and the other 
information in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil 
Code. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are 
responsible for ensuring that the remuneration report is drawn up 
and published in accordance with sections 2:135b and 2:145 
subsection 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements 
and ESEF
Our appointment
We were appointed as auditors of Akzo Nobel N.V. on April 29, 
2014, by the Supervisory Board. This followed the passing of a 
resolution by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held 
on April 29, 2014. Our appointment has been renewed annually by 
shareholders and now represents a total period of uninterrupted 
engagement of nine years.
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
Akzo Nobel N.V. has prepared the annual report in ESEF. The 
requirements for this are set out in the Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2019/815 with regard to regulatory technical standards on the 
specification of a single electronic reporting format (hereinafter: the 
RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion, the annual report prepared in XHTML format, 
including the marked up consolidated financial statements, as 
included in the reporting package by Akzo Nobel N.V., complies in 
all material respects with the RTS on ESEF.
The Board of Management is responsible for preparing the annual 
report, including the financial statements in accordance with the RTS 
on ESEF, whereby the Board of Management combines the various 
components into a single reporting package.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our opinion 
whether the annual report in this reporting package complies with 
the RTS on ESEF.
We performed our examination in accordance with Dutch law, 
including Dutch Standard 3950N “Assuranceopdrachten inzake het 
voldoen aan de criteria voor het opstellen van een digitaal 
verantwoordingsdocument” (assurance engagements relating to 
compliance with criteria for digital reporting).
Our examination included among others:
• Obtaining an understanding of the entity’s financial reporting 
process, including the preparation of the reporting package
• Identifying and assessing the risks that the annual report does not 
comply in all material respects with the RTS on ESEF and 
designing and performing further assurance procedures 
responsive to those risks to provide a basis for our opinion, 
including:
– Obtaining the reporting package and performing validations to 
determine whether the reporting package containing the Inline 
XBRL instance document and the XBRL extension taxonomy 
files have been prepared in accordance with the technical 
specifications as included in the RTS on ESEF
– Examining the information related to the Consolidated financial 
statements in the reporting package to determine whether all 
required mark-ups have been applied and whether these are in 
accordance with the RTS on ESEF
No prohibited non-audit services
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we have not provided 
prohibited non-audit services as referred to in article 5(1) of the 
European Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory 
audit of public interest entities.
Services rendered
The services, in addition to the audit, that we have provided to the 
Company or its controlled entities, for the period to which our 
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statutory audit relates, are disclosed in Note K to the financial 
statements.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and 
the audit
Responsibilities of the Board of Management 
and the Supervisory Board for the financial 
statements
The Board of Management is responsible for:
• The preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in 
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the 
EU and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code
• Such internal control as the Board of Management determines is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Management is 
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. Based on the financial reporting frameworks 
mentioned, the Board of Management should prepare the financial 
statements using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Board of Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to 
cease operations or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The 
Board of Management should disclose in the financial statements 
any event and circumstances that may cast significant doubt on the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Supervisory Board is responsible for overseeing the Company’s 
financial reporting process.
Our responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements
Our responsibility is to plan and perform an audit engagement in a 
manner that allows us to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit 
evidence to provide a basis for our opinion. Our objectives are to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high but not absolute level of 
assurance, and is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with the Dutch Standards on Auditing will always detect 
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements may arise due 
to fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial 
statements.
Materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our audit 
procedures and the evaluation of the effect of identified 
misstatements on our opinion.
A more detailed description of our responsibilities is set out in the 
appendix to our report.
Amsterdam, February 24, 2025
PricewaterhouseCoopers Accountants N.V
Original has been signed by D. van Ameijden RA
Appendix to our auditor’s report on the financial 
statements 2024 of Akzo Nobel N.V.
In addition to what is included in our auditor’s report, we have further 
set out in this appendix our responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements and explained what an audit involves.
The auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements
We have exercised professional judgment and have maintained 
professional skepticism throughout the audit in accordance with 
Dutch Standards on Auditing, ethical requirements and 
independence requirements. Our audit consisted, among other 
things, of the following:
• Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designing and 
performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting 
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the intentional override of 
internal control
• Obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit 
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion 
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
• Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 
disclosures made by the Board of Management
• Concluding on the appropriateness of the Board of Management’s 
use of the going concern basis of accounting, and based on the 
audit evidence obtained, concluding whether a material uncertainty 
exists related to events and/or conditions that may cast significant 
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doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to 
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in 
the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report and are 
made in the context of our opinion on the financial statements as a 
whole. However, future events or conditions may cause the 
Company to cease to continue as a going concern
• Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the 
financial statements, including the disclosures, and evaluating 
whether the financial statements represent the underlying 
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation
We are responsible for planning and performing the Group audit to 
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial 
information of the entities or business units within the Group as a 
basis for forming an opinion on the financial statements. We are also 
responsible for the direction, supervision and review of the audit 
work performed for purposes of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Supervisory Board regarding, among 
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in 
internal control that we identify during our audit. In this respect, we 
also issue an additional report to the audit committee in accordance 
with article 11 of the EU Regulation on specific requirements 
regarding statutory audit of public interest entities. The information 
included in this additional report is consistent with our audit opinion 
in this auditor’s report.
We provide the Supervisory Board with a statement that we have 
complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, 
and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters 
that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and 
where applicable, related actions taken to eliminate threats or 
safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with the Supervisory Board, we 
determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit 
of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the 
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report 
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter 
or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a 
matter should not be communicated in our report because the 
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
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LIMITED ASSURANCE 
REPORT OF THE 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR ON 
THE SUSTAINABILITY 
STATEMENTS
Limited assurance report of the independent 
auditor on the Sustainability statements
To: The Annual General Meeting and the Supervisory Board of Akzo 
Nobel N.V.
Our limited assurance conclusion
Based on the procedures we have performed and the assurance 
evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to our attention that 
causes us to believe that the Sustainability statements of Akzo Nobel 
N.V. (“the Company") for 2024 are not, in all material respects:
• Prepared in accordance with the European Sustainability 
Reporting Standards (“ESRS”) as adopted by the European 
Commission and in accordance with the process, carried out by 
the Company, to identify the information to be reported pursuant 
to the ESRS
• Compliant with the reporting requirements provided for in Article 8 
of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (“the Taxonomy Regulation”)
The subject matter of our limited assurance 
procedures
We have conducted a limited assurance engagement on the 2024 
Sustainability statements of Akzo Nobel N.V., Amsterdam, the 
Netherlands, included in section Sustainability statements of the 
management report including the information incorporated in the 
sustainability statements by reference (hereafter: the Sustainability 
statements).
In the Sustainability statements, references are made to external 
sources or websites. The information on these external sources or 
websites is not subject to our limited assurance procedures for the 
Sustainability statements. We therefore do not provide assurance on 
this information.
The basis for our conclusion
We conducted our limited assurance engagement in accordance 
with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standard 3810N “Assurance-
opdrachten inzake duurzaamheidsverslaggeving” (assurance 
engagements relating to sustainability reporting), which is a specific 
Dutch Standard that is based on the International Standard on 
Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 “Assurance engagements 
other than audits or reviews of historical financial information”. Our 
responsibilities under this standard are further described in the 
section “Our responsibilities for the limited assurance engagement 
on the Sustainability statements” of our report. We believe that the 
assurance evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our conclusion.
Our independence and quality management
We are independent of Akzo Nobel N.V. in accordance with the 
“Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij 
assuranceopdrachten” (ViO, Code of ethics for professional 
accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other 
relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, 
we have complied with the “Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels 
accountants” (VGBA, Dutch Code of ethics for professional 
accountants).
PwC applies the applicable quality management requirements 
pursuant to the “Nadere voorschriften 
kwaliteitsmanagement” (NVKM, regulations for quality management) 
and the International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1, 
and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality 
management, including documented policies and procedures 
regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional 
standards and other relevant legal and regulatory requirements.
Emphasis of matter
Emphasis on the double materiality assessment 
process
We draw attention to the paragraph “Description of the process to 
identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunities” in 
section “Impact, risk and opportunity management” and the 
paragraph “Statement on due diligence” in section “Governance” of 
the Sustainability statements. The disclosures in these sections 
explain possible future changes in the ongoing due diligence and 
double materiality assessment process, including engagement with 
affected stakeholders. Due diligence is an on-going practice that 
responds to and may trigger changes in the Company’s strategy, 
business model, activities, business relationships, operating, 
sourcing and selling contexts relevant for stakeholders as a group. 
The double materiality assessment process may also be impacted in 
time by sector-specific standards to be adopted. The Sustainability 
statements may therefore not include every impact, risk and 
opportunity or additional entity-specific disclosure that each 
individual stakeholder may consider important in its own 
assessment. Our conclusion is not modified in respect of this matter.
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Corresponding information not subject to 
assurance procedures
The corresponding information in the Sustainability statements and 
thereto related disclosures with respect to previous years have not 
been subjected to reasonable or limited assurance procedures.
Inherent limitations in preparing the 
Sustainability statements
In reporting forward-looking information in accordance with the 
ESRS, the Board of Management of the Company is required to 
prepare the forward-looking information based on disclosed 
assumptions about events that may occur in the future and possible 
future actions by the Company. The actual outcome is likely to be 
different since anticipated events frequently do not occur as 
expected. Forward-looking information relates to events and actions 
that have not yet occurred and may never occur. We do not provide 
assurance on the achievability of this forward-looking information.
The comparability of sustainability information between entities and 
over time may be affected by the lack of historical sustainability 
information in accordance with the ESRS and by the absence of a 
uniform practice on which to draw, to evaluate and measure this 
information. This allows for the application of different, but 
acceptable, measurement techniques, especially in the initial years.
Calculations to determine information as included in the 
Sustainability statements could be based on assumptions and 
sources from third parties that include information about, among 
others, value chain and information collected from actors in the value 
chain, when appropriate. We have not performed procedures on the 
content of these assumptions and these external sources, other than 
evaluating the suitability and plausibility of these assumptions and 
sources from third parties used.
Responsibilities for the Sustainability 
statements and for the limited assurance 
procedures thereon
Responsibilities of the Board of Management 
and the Supervisory Board for the Sustainability 
statements
The Board of Management of Akzo Nobel N.V. is responsible for the 
preparation of the Sustainability statements in accordance with 
ESRS, including the development and implementation of the double 
materiality process, which is a process to identify the information 
reported in the Sustainability statements in accordance with the 
ESRS and for disclosing this process in the Sustainability 
statements.
This responsibility includes:
• Understanding the context in which Akzo Nobel N.V.’s activities 
and business relationships take place and developing an 
understanding of its affected stakeholders
• The identification of the actual and potential impacts (both negative 
and positive) related to sustainability matters, as well as risks and 
opportunities that affect, or could reasonably be expected to 
affect, the Company’s financial position, financial performance, 
cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital over the short, 
medium, or long term
• The assessment of the materiality of the identified impacts, risks 
and opportunities related to sustainability matters by selecting and 
applying appropriate thresholds
• Making assumptions and estimates that are reasonable in the 
circumstances
The Board of Management is also responsible for preparing the 
disclosures in compliance with the reporting requirements provided 
in the Taxonomy Regulation.
The Board of Management is also responsible for selecting and 
applying additional entity-specific disclosures to enable users to 
understand the Company’s sustainability-related impacts, risks or 
opportunities and for determining that these additional entity- 
specific disclosures are suitable in the circumstances and in 
accordance with the ESRS.
Furthermore, the Board of Management is responsible for such 
internal control as the Board of Management determines is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the Sustainability statements 
that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.
The Supervisory Board is responsible for overseeing the Company’s 
sustainability reporting process including the double materiality 
process carried out by the Company.
Our responsibilities for the limited assurance 
engagement on the Sustainability statements
Our responsibility is to plan and perform the limited assurance 
engagement in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient 
appropriate assurance evidence to provide a basis for our 
conclusion.
Our objectives are to obtain a limited level of assurance, as 
appropriate, about whether the Sustainability statements are free 
from material misstatements, and to issue a limited assurance 
conclusion in our report. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence decisions of users taken 
on the basis of the Sustainability statements. The procedures vary in 
nature and timing from, and are less in extent than for, a reasonable 
assurance engagement. The level of assurance obtained in a limited 
assurance engagement is therefore substantially less than the 
assurance obtained in a reasonable assurance engagement.
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OTHER INFORMATION
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Our other responsibilities in respect of the limited assurance 
engagement on the Sustainability statements include:
• Performing risk assessment procedures, including obtaining an 
understanding of internal control relevant to the engagement, to 
identify where material misstatements are likely to arise, whether 
due to fraud or error
• Designing and performing procedures responsive to where 
material misstatements are likely to arise in the Sustainability 
statements. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement 
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as 
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control
Procedures performed
We have exercised professional judgment and have maintained 
professional skepticism throughout the assurance engagement, in 
accordance with the Dutch Standard 3810N, ethical requirements 
and independence requirements. Our procedures included, among 
others, the following:
• Performing inquiries and an analysis of the external environment 
and obtaining an understanding of relevant sustainability themes 
and issues, the characteristics of the Company, its activities and 
the value chain and its key intangible resources to assess the 
process to identify the information to be reported carried out by 
the Company as the basis for the Sustainability statements and 
disclosure of all material sustainability-related impacts, risks and 
opportunities in accordance with ESRS
• Obtaining through inquiries a general understanding of the internal 
control environment, the Company’s processes for gathering and 
reporting entity-related and value chain information, the 
information systems and the Company’s risk assessment process 
relevant to the preparation of the Sustainability statements and for 
identifying the Company’s activities, determining eligible and 
aligned activities and preparing the disclosures provided for in the 
Taxonomy Regulation, without testing the operating effectiveness 
of controls
• Assessing the double materiality process carried out by the 
Company and identifying and assessing areas of the Sustainability 
statements, including the disclosures provided for in the 
Taxonomy Regulation where misleading or unbalanced information 
or material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error, are likely 
to arise. We designed and performed further assurance 
procedures aimed at determining that the Sustainability 
statements are free from material misstatements responsive to this 
risk analysis
• Considering whether the description of the process to identify the 
information to be reported in the Sustainability statements made 
by the Board of Management appears consistent with the process 
carried out by the Company
• Evaluating the methods, assumptions and data for developing 
estimates and forward-looking information. Assessing whether the 
Company’s methods for developing estimates are appropriate and 
have been consistently applied for selected disclosures. Our 
procedures did not include testing the data on which the estimates 
are based or separately developing our own estimates against 
which to evaluate the Company’s estimates
• Analyzing, on a limited sample basis, relevant internal and external 
documentation at the level of the Company (including other entities 
or value chain from which the information may stem) for selected 
disclosures
• Determining the nature and extent of the procedures to be 
performed for the locations. For this, the nature, extent and/or risk 
profile of these locations are decisive. Based thereon, we selected 
locations to visit, being Newcastle upon Tyne, the UK; Gebze, 
Türkiye and Umbogintwini, South Africa. Of these, one was a 
physical visit and two were virtual. These visits are aimed at, on a 
local level, observing parts of the Company’s Health, Safety, 
Environment and Security (HSE&S) audits, validating source data 
and obtaining through inquiries a general understanding of the 
control environment, processes and information relevant to the 
preparation of the Sustainability statements
• Reading the other information in the annual report to identify 
material inconsistencies, if any, with the Sustainability statements
• Considering whether the disclosures provided to address the 
reporting requirements provided for in the Taxonomy Regulation 
for each of the environmental objectives: reconcile with the 
underlying records of the Company; are consistent or coherent 
with the Sustainability statements, appear reasonable, in particular 
whether the eligible economic activities meet the cumulative 
conditions to qualify as aligned and whether the technical criteria 
are met; and whether the accompanying key performance 
indicators disclosures have been defined and calculated in 
accordance with the Taxonomy reference framework, and comply 
with the reporting requirements provided for in the Taxonomy 
Regulation, including the format in which the activities are 
presented
• Reconciling the relevant financial information to the financial 
statements
• Considering the overall presentation, structure and the balanced 
content of the Sustainability statements, including the reporting 
requirements provided for in the Taxonomy Regulation
• Considering, based on our limited assurance procedures and 
evaluation of the assurance evidence obtained, whether the 
Sustainability statements as a whole, including the sustainability 
matters and disclosures, is clearly and adequately disclosed in 
accordance with ESRS
We communicate with the Supervisory Board regarding, among 
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the limited assurance 
engagement and significant findings that we identify during our 
limited assurance engagement.
Amsterdam, February 24, 2025 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Accountants N.V.
Original has been signed by D. van Ameijden RA
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Financial statements
215
OTHER INFORMATION
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Consolidated statement of income
in € millions, for the year ended December 31
2015
20163,4
2017
2018
20195
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Revenue
 
14,859  
9,434  
9,612  
9,256  
9,276  
8,530  
9,587  
10,846  
10,668  
10,711 
Operating income1
 
1,573  
923  
825  
605  
841  
963  
1,118  
708  
1,029  
917 
Adjusted operating income1
 
1,462  
928  
905  
798  
991  
1,099  
1,092  
789  
1,074  
1,113 
Adjusted EBITDA1
 
2,088  
1,210  
1,181  
1,037  
1,341  
1,442  
1,436  
1,157  
1,429  
1,478 
Financing income and expenses
 
(114)  
(91)  
(78)  
(52)  
(76)  
(69)  
(39)  
(124)  
(272)  
(102) 
Income tax
 
(416)  
(234)  
(253)  
(118)  
(230)  
(241)  
(246)  
(214)  
(296)  
(246) 
Results from associates
 
17  
18  
17  
20  
20  
25  
26  
18  
27  
23 
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations
 
1,060  
616  
511  
455  
555  
678  
859  
388  
488  
592 
Discontinued operations
 
6  
436  
393  
6,274  
22  
(7)  
6  
(10)  
(5)  
— 
Non-controlling interests
 
(87)  
(82)  
(72)  
(55)  
(38)  
(41)  
(36)  
(26)  
(41)  
(50) 
Net income, attributable to shareholders
 
979  
970  
832  
6,674  
539  
630  
829  
352  
442  
542 
Common shares, in millions at year-end
 
249.0  
252.2  
252.6  
256.2  
199.6  
190.6  
181.6  
174.4  
170.6  
170.8 
Dividend2
 
222  
239  
1,287  
390  
1,423  
366  
365  
347  
338  
338 
Number of employees at year-end (FTE)
 
45,600  
36,300  
35,700  
34,500  
33,800  
32,200  
32,800  
35,200  
35,200  
34,600 
Average number of employees (FTE)
 
46,100  
36,200  
36,200  
34,900  
34,200  
33,000  
32,700  
35,100  
34,900  
35,400 
Employee benefits
 
2,728  
1,794  
1,935  
1,976  
1,875  
1,850  
1,773  
1,960  
2,008  
2,163 
Ratios
Adjusted EBITDA margin%1
 14.1 
 12.8 
 12.3 
 11.2 
 14.4 
 16.9 
 15.0 
 10.7 
 13.4 
 13.8 
ROI%1
 14.0 
 14.4 
 13.9 
 12.6 
 14.1 
 16.1 
 16.0 
 9.8 
 13.0 
 13.3 
Per share information
Net income
 
3.95  
3.87  
3.31  
26.19  
2.53  
3.29  
4.48  
2.01  
2.59 
3.17
Adjusted earnings per share1
 
4.02  
3.80  
4.40  
1.91  
3.10  
3.88  
4.07  
2.45  
3.07 
3.88
Highest share price during the year
 
74.81  
64.74  
82.64  
82.70  
91.86  
91.60  
107.80  
98.50  
78.82 
75.24
Lowest share price during the year
 
55.65  
50.17  
59.11  
68.82  
69.12  
48.50  
83.50  
56.22  
61.42 
52.82
Year-end share price
 
61.68  
59.39  
73.02  
70.40  
90.69  
87.86  
96.50  
62.56  
74.82 
57.96
1 Refer to the glossary for definitions.
2 Cash dividend paid to shareholders of AkzoNobel.
3 Re-presented to present the Specialty Chemicals business as discontinued operations.
4 Re-presented to the new adjusted earnings per share definition, which no longer excludes post-tax amortization charges.
5 Includes the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”.
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FINANCIAL SUMMARY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Consolidated balance sheet
In € millions at December 31
2015
20161
2017
2018
20192
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Intangible assets
 
4,156  
4,413  
3,409  
3,458  
3,625  
3,554  
3,690  
4,072  
4,081  
4,049 
Property plant and equipment
 
4,003  
4,190  
1,832  
1,748  
1,700  
1,621  
1,800  
1,968  
1,994  
2,122 
Right-of-use assets
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
374  
324  
304  
291  
302  
318 
Other non-current assets
 
2,125  
1,736  
1,894  
1,965  
2,541  
2,614  
2,736  
2,166  
2,137  
1,924 
Total non-current assets
 
10,284  
10,339  
7,135  
7,171  
8,240  
8,113  
8,530  
8,497  
8,514  
8,413 
Inventories
 
1,504  
1,532  
1,094  
1,139  
1,139  
1,159  
1,650  
1,843  
1,649  
1,721 
Trade and other receivables
 
2,741  
2,787  
1,964  
2,141  
2,133  
1,994  
2,339  
2,447  
2,483  
2,498 
Current tax assets
 
69  
59  
62  
74  
63  
55  
149  
168  
134  
150 
Short-term investments
 
—  
—  
—  
5,460  
138  
250  
58  
336  
265  
165 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,365  
1,479  
1,322  
2,799  
1,271  
1,606  
1,152  
1,450  
1,513  
1,302 
Assets held for sale
 
—  
—  
4,601  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— 
Total current assets
 
5,679  
5,857  
9,043  
11,613  
4,744  
5,064  
5,348  
6,244  
6,044  
5,836 
Shareholders’ equity
 
6,484  
6,553  
5,865  
11,834  
6,350  
5,746  
5,425  
4,333  
4,322  
4,574 
Non-controlling interests
 
496  
481  
442  
204  
218  
204  
211  
215  
224  
242 
Group equity
 
6,980  
7,034  
6,307  
12,038  
6,568  
5,950  
5,636  
4,548  
4,546  
4,816 
Provisions
 
1,865  
1,938  
964  
899  
981  
896  
812  
554  
584  
541 
Other non-current liabilities
 
360  
367  
285  
368  
391  
467  
567  
561  
557  
491 
Long-term borrowings
 
2,161  
2,644  
2,300  
1,799  
2,042  
2,771  
1,994  
3,332  
3,165  
3,671 
Total non-current liabilities
 
4,386  
4,949  
3,549  
3,066  
3,414  
4,134  
3,373  
4,447  
4,306  
4,703 
Short-term borrowings
 
430  
87  
973  
599  
169  
119  
1,556  
2,543  
2,398  
1,697 
Trade and other payables
 
3,473  
3,475  
2,794  
2,645  
2,406  
2,580  
2,948  
2,801  
2,933  
2,740 
Current tax liabilities
 
243  
229  
118  
225  
196  
162  
216  
236  
211  
120 
Current portion of provisions
 
451  
422  
241  
211  
231  
232  
149  
166  
164  
173 
Liabilities held for sale
 
—  
—  
2,196  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— 
Total current liabilities
 
4,597  
4,213  
6,322  
3,680  
3,002  
3,093  
4,869  
5,746  
5,706  
4,730 
Average invested capital3
 
10,475  
6,422  
6,494  
6,340  
7,026  
6,834  
6,829  
8,062  
8,233  
8,350 
Capital expenditures3,4
 
651  
634  
613  
184  
214  
258  
288  
292  
286  
306 
Depreciation
 
487  
206  
202  
181  
293  
297  
281  
281  
277  
293 
Operating working capital (Trade)3,5
 
1,385  
1,405  
927  
898  
1,068  
878  
1,247  
1,760  
1,524  
1,645 
Net debt
 
1,226  
1,252  
1,951  
(5,861)  
802  
1,034  
2,340  
4,089  
3,785  
3,901 
Ratios
Operating working capital (Trade) as % of revenue3
 
9.7  
10.2  
10.2  
9.7  
11.9  
9.9  
13.0  
16.9  
15.1  
15.7 
Net debt/EBITDA
 
0.6  
1.0  
1.8  
(6.9)  
0.7  
0.8  
1.6  
3.8  
2.7  
3.0 
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA
 
0.6  
1.0  
1.7  
(5.7)  
0.6  
0.7  
1.6  
3.5  
2.6  
2.6 
1 2016 is re-presented to present the Specialty Chemicals business as discontinued operations.
2 Includes the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”. 
3 Refer to glossary for definition.
4 Capital expenditures include investments in intangible assets as from 2018.
5 As from 2018 trade payables include certain other payables, which were previously classified as Other working capital. Trade payables, Operating working capital and Other working capital 
items have been re-presented for this change of definition for some €240 million.
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FINANCIAL SUMMARY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Segment statistics
in € millions, for the year ended December 31
2015
2016
2017
2018
20191,2
2020
20213
20224
2023
2024
Decorative Paints
Revenue
 
4,007  
3,835  
3,898  
3,699  
3,670  
3,558  
3,979  
4,344  
4,300  
4,301 
Operating income
 
345  
366  
334  
308  
425  
551  
622  
388  
500  
405 
Adjusted operating income
 
345  
357  
351  
346  
418  
573  
580  
393  
500  
485 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
495  
491  
472  
438  
573  
714  
728  
548  
645  
635 
Adjusted EBITDA margin%
 
12.4  
12.8  
12.1  
11.8  
15.6  
20.1  
18.3  
12.6  
15.0 
 14.8 
Average invested capital
 
2,959  
2,783  
2,803  
2,798  
3,106  
2,799  
2,872  
3,677  
3,755  
3,921 
ROI%
 
11.7  
12.8  
12.5  
12.4  
13.4  
20.5  
20.2  
10.7  
13.3 
 12.4 
Capital expenditures
 
158  
107  
112  
50  
62  
77  
108  
91  
99  
87 
Average number of employees (FTE)
 
15,100  
14,800  
14,700  
14,100  
12,900  
12,100  
12,500  
13,800  
14,000  
14,100 
Performance Coatings
Revenue
 
5,955  
5,665  
5,775  
5,587  
5,549  
4,957  
5,603  
6,499  
6,368  
6,410 
Operating income
 
792  
735  
668  
577  
565  
665  
616  
448  
698  
679 
Adjusted operating income
 
792  
759  
669  
629  
688  
700  
614  
497  
685  
735 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
938  
899  
817  
767  
861  
854  
773  
668  
854  
913 
Adjusted EBITDA margin%
 
15.8  
15.9  
14.1  
13.7  
15.5  
17.2  
13.8  
10.3  
13.4 
 14.2 
Average invested capital
 
2,692  
2,586  
2,860  
3,066  
3,325  
3,388  
3,520  
3,895  
3,725  
3,773 
ROI%
 
29.4  
29.4  
23.4  
20.5  
20.7  
20.7  
17.4  
12.8  
18.4 
 19.5 
Capital expenditures
 
147  
159  
129  
107  
113  
146  
147  
167  
165  
197 
Average number of employees (FTE)
 
19,700  
19,300  
19,800  
19,200  
18,000  
17,500  
17,000  
18,000  
17,600  
17,800 
1 The 2019 figures are restated to represent revenue from third parties instead of group revenue.
2 Includes the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”.
3  Operating income, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income (and related measures) per segment for 2021 have been updated to reflect changes in the financial reporting structure related to a narrower definition of corporate activities and corporate costs in corporate and other activities.
4 Revenue, operating income, adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, average invested capital (and related measures) for 2022 have been updated to reflect changes in the financial reporting structure.
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FINANCIAL SUMMARY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Regional statistics
In € millions
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
The Netherlands
North America
China
Revenue by destination
 
342  
335  
319  
315  
329 
 
1,114  
1,163  
1,416  
1,379  
1,363 
 
1,205  
1,418  
1,396  
1,400  
1,331 
Revenue by origin
 
434  
445  
409  
409  
465 
 
1,126  
1,194  
1,445  
1,403  
1,385 
 
1,198  
1,389  
1,387  
1,392  
1,329 
Capital expenditures
 
46  
45  
45  
34  
39 
 
43  
37  
42  
29  
55 
 
24  
30  
32  
36  
28 
Average invested capital
 
1,713  
1,701  
2,038  
2,013  
2,012 
 
689  
784  
899  
817  
892 
 
852  
876  
878  
887  
951 
Number of employees at year-end 
(FTE) 
 
2,300  
2,400  
2,300  
2,300  
2,400 
 
3,000  
3,100  
3,100  
3,100  
3,000 
 
4,500  
4,400  
4,300  
4,600  
4,300 
UK
Latin America
Other Asian countries and Pacific
Revenue by destination
 
838  
882  
900  
1,013  
980 
 
601  
744  
1,298  
1,278  
1,313 
 
1,282  
1,454  
1,703  
1,624  
1,648 
Revenue by origin
 
975  
1,034  
1,092  
1,097  
1,128 
 
588  
724  
1,282  
1,262  
1,292 
 
1,215  
1,416  
1,647  
1,569  
1,591 
Capital expenditures
 
15  
26  
24  
15  
20 
 
11  
15  
16  
22  
20 
 
44  
61  
62  
63  
43 
Average invested capital
 
623  
553  
503  
609  
589 
 
290  
315  
823  
1,070  
980 
 
768  
684  
834  
778  
814 
Number of employees at year-end 
(FTE)
 
3,000  
3,000  
3,000  
3,000  
2,900 
 
2,300  
2,400  
5,100  
5,200  
4,900 
 
6,100  
6,200  
6,300  
6,300  
6,500 
Other EMEA countries
Revenue by destination
 
3,147  
3,591  
3,814  
3,659  
3,747 
Revenue by origin
 
2,994  
3,385  
3,584  
3,536  
3,521 
Capital expenditures
 
75  
74  
71  
87  
101 
Average invested capital
 
1,899  
1,916  
2,087  
2,059  
2,112 
Number of employees at year-end 
(FTE)
 
11,000  
11,300  
11,100  
10,700  
10,600 
Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
219
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

AGM or EGM
Annual General Meeting of shareholders; Extraordinary General 
Meeting of shareholders.
Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)
Performance measures which are not defined by IFRS and which 
exclude the so-called identified items. Alternative Performance 
Measures include, but are not limited to, adjusted operating income, 
(adjusted) EBITDA (margin), adjusted earnings per share and ROI.
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures is the total of investments in property, plant and 
equipment and investments in intangible assets. 
Carbon footprint
The total amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused during 
a defined period of a product’s lifecycle. It is expressed in terms of 
the amount of carbon dioxide equivalents CO2(e) emitted. 
Greenhouse gases include CO2, CO, CH4, N2O and HFCs, which 
have a global warming impact. We also include the impact of VOCs 
in our targets.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is the change in equity during a period 
resulting from transactions and other events, other than those 
changes resulting from transactions with shareholders in their 
capacity as shareholders.
Constant currencies
Constant currencies calculations exclude the impact of changes in 
foreign exchange rates by retranslating the prior year local currency 
amounts into euros at the current year’s foreign exchange rates.
CSRD
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive.
(Adjusted) earnings per share
Earnings per share are net income attributable to shareholders 
divided by the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding during the year. 
Adjusted earnings per share are the basic earnings per share, 
excluding identified items and taxes thereon.
(Adjusted) EBITDA
EBITDA is operating income excluding depreciation and 
amortization.
Adjusted EBITDA is operating income excluding depreciation, 
amortization and identified items.
EMEA
Europe, Middle East and Africa.
ESG
Environmental, social and governance.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow is net generated cash from/(used for) operating 
activities, minus capital expenditures.
Huarun business
The acquired Chinese decorative paints business of Sherwin-
Williams.
HSE&S
Health, safety, environment and security.
Identified items
Identified items are special charges and benefits, results on 
acquisitions and divestments, major restructuring and impairment 
charges and charges related to major legal, environmental and tax 
cases, and hyperinflation accounting adjustments for inventory 
positions that exceed normal operational levels.
(Average) invested capital
Invested capital is total assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, 
short-term investments, investments in associates, pension assets, 
assets held for sale) less current tax liabilities, deferred tax liabilities 
and trade and other payables.
Average invested capital is the average of the quarter-end invested 
capital balances for the last four quarters.
Latin America/LATAM
Excludes Mexico.
Leverage ratio
Leverage ratio is net debt divided by EBITDA; calculated as the total 
of the last 12 months.
Net debt
Net debt is defined as long-term borrowings plus short-term 
borrowings less cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.
North America
Includes Mexico.
North Asia
Includes, among others, China, Japan and South Korea.
(Adjusted) operating income
Operating income is defined in accordance with IFRS and includes 
identified items (to the extent these relate to operating income). 
Adjusted operating income excludes identified items.
Operating working capital
Operating working capital is defined as the sum of inventories, trade 
receivables and trade payables. When expressed as a ratio, 
operating working capital is measured against four times last quarter 
revenue. Management uses operating working capital to evaluate 
our cash flow management, identify opportunities to improve 
efficiency in generating cash, and ensure that we maintain low 
balances to minimize our need for excess cash reserves.
Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
220
GLOSSARY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Organic sales
Organic sales compares sales between periods, excluding the 
impact of changes in consolidation, the impact of changes in foreign 
exchange rates and the impact of hyperinflation accounting. Refer to 
“Constant currencies” for details on the calculation of the foreign 
exchange rate impact.
R&D
Research and development.
RD&I
Research, development and innovation.
Relevant markets
Segments and regions of the paints and coatings industry from 
which AkzoNobel generates revenue.
ROI (return on investment)
ROI is adjusted operating income of the last 12 months as a 
percentage of average invested capital.
Shareholders’ equity per share
Akzo Nobel N.V. shareholders’ equity divided by the number of 
common shares outstanding at year-end.
SESA
South East and South Asia, includes the Pacific.
SSPs
Shared Socio-economic Pathways are scenarios that help model 
future changes, including climate change.
TSR (total shareholder return)
Compares the performance of different companies’ stocks and 
shares over time. Combines share price appreciation and dividends 
paid to show the total return to shareholders. The relative TSR 
position reflects the market perception of overall performance 
relative to a reference group.
VOC
Volatile organic compounds.
Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
221
GLOSSARY
AkzoNobel Report 2024

List of affiliated legal entities and corporations
List at December 31, 2024, of affiliated legal entities and 
corporations in conformity with articles 379 and 414, Book 2 of the 
Dutch Civil Code belonging to Akzo Nobel N.V., Amsterdam.
List of consolidated legal entities and corporations 
Ownership %1
Argentina
Akzo Nobel Argentina S.A.
Buenos Aires
99.999
Aruba
Arubaanse Verffabriek N.V.
Oranjestad
50.394
Australia
Akzo Nobel Coatings (Holdings) Pty Limited
Sunshine
100
Akzo Nobel Pty Limited
Sunshine
100
Austria
Akzo Nobel Coatings GmbH
Salzburg
100
Akzo Nobel Holding Österreich GmbH
Vienna
100
Bahrain
AkzoNobel Bahrain W.L.L.
Manama
100
Belgium
Akzo Nobel Paints Belgium NV
Vilvoorde
100
Auto Body Services CV (ABS)
Vilvoorde
84.615
Bolivia
Pinturas Coral De Bolívia Ltda
Santa Cruz de 
la Sierra
100
Botswana
Dulux (Botswana) (Pty) Limited
Gaborone
100
Brazil
Akzo Nobel Ltda
São Paulo
100
Canada
Akzo Nobel Coatings Ltd
Ontario
100
Akzo Nobel Wood Coatings Ltd
Port Hope
100
Cayman Islands
ICI International Investments
George Town
100
Chile
International Paint (Akzo Nobel Chile) Ltda
Santiago
100
China
Akzo Nobel (China) Investment Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
100
Akzo Nobel Chang Cheng Coatings (Guangdong) 
Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen
100
Akzo Nobel Coatings (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.
Dongguan
100
Akzo Nobel Coatings (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd.
Jiashan
100
Akzo Nobel Coatings (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.
Tianjin
100
Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings (China) Ltd.
Guangzhou
100
Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings (Langfang) Co., 
Ltd.
Langfang
100
Akzo Nobel International Paint (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Suzhou
100
Akzo Nobel Paints (Chengdu) Limited
Chengdu
100
Akzo Nobel Paints (Guangdong) Limited
Guangzhou
90
Akzo Nobel Paints (Shanghai) Limited
Shanghai
100
Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings (Changzhou) 
Co., Ltd.
Changzhou
100
Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings (Shanghai) Co., 
Ltd.
Shanghai
100
Akzo Nobel Powder Coatings (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.
Chengdu
100
Akzo Nobel Powder Coatings (Langfang) Co., Ltd.
Langfang
100
Akzo Nobel Powder Coatings (Wuhan) Co., Ltd.
Wuhan
100
International Paint of Shanghai Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
51
Sikkens Coatings (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.
Foshan
100
Colombia
AkzoNobel Colombia S.A.S.
Medellin
100
Anhidridos y Derivados de Colombia S.A.S.
Medellin
100
Cacharreria Mundial S.A.S.
Medellin
100
Compania Global de Pinturas S.A.S.
Medellin
100
Interquim S.A.S.
Medellin
100
Oceanic Paints S.A.S.
Medellin
100
Costa Rica
Pintuco Costa Rica PCR, S.A.
Cartago
100
Curacao
Macomoca B.V.
Willemstad
100
Pintuco Curacao B.V.
Willemstad
100
Czech Republic
Akzo Nobel Coatings CZ, a.s.
Prague
100
Denmark
Akzo Nobel Deco A/S
Copenhagen
100
International Farvefabrik A/S
Herlev
100
Ecuador
Interquimec S.A.
Quito
100
Pinturas Ecuatorianas S.A.
Guayaquil
100
Poliquim, Polimeros y Quimicos C.A.
Guayaquil
100
Egypt
Akzo Nobel Egypt LLC
6th of October 
City
100
Akzo Nobel Powder Coatings S.A.E.
Giza
100
El Salvador
Pintuco el Salvador S.A. de C.V.
San Salvador
100
Estonia
Akzo Nobel Baltics AS
Tallinn
100
Eswatini
Dulux Swaziland (Pty) Limited
Matsapha
100
Finland
Oy International Paint (Finland) Ab
Helsinki
100
France
Akzo Nobel Decorative Paints France SAS
Thiverny
99.983
Akzo Nobel Distribution SAS
Corbas
99.983
Akzo Nobel SAS
Montataire
100
Mapaero SAS
Pamiers
100
SAS BOUCHER
Pamiers
100
Germany
Akzo Nobel Coatings GmbH
Stuttgart
100
Akzo Nobel Deco GmbH
Wunstorf
100
Akzo Nobel GmbH
Cologne
100
Akzo Nobel Hilden GmbH
Hilden
100
Akzo Nobel Powder Coatings GmbH
Reutlingen
100
International Farbenwerke GmbH
Börnsen
100
Schramm Coatings GmbH
Offenbach am 
Main
100
Schramm Holding GmbH
Offenbach am 
Main
100
Greece
Akzo Nobel Anonymous Company of Paints and 
Related Products
Athens
100
Varnishes and Paints Industry Vivechrom Dr. 
Stefanos D. Pateras S.A.
Mandra Attica
79.184
Guatemala
Pintuco Guatemala S.A.
Guatemala
100
Guernsey
Impkemix Trustee Limited
St. Peter Port
100
Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
222
LIST OF AFFILIATED LEGAL ENTITIES 
AND CORPORATIONS 
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Honduras
Pintuco de Honduras, S.A.
Choloma
100
Hong Kong SAR2
Akzo Nobel Chang Cheng Limited
Hong Kong
100
Akzo Nobel HK (Holdings) Limited
Hong Kong
100
Akzo Nobel Huarun Paints (HK) Holding Limited
Hong Kong
100
International Paint (East Russia) Limited
Hong Kong
51
International Paint (Hong Kong) Limited
Hong Kong
100
Hungary
Akzo Nobel Coatings Zrt
Budapest
100
India
Akzo Nobel Global Business Services LLP
Pune
100
Akzo Nobel India Limited
Kolkata
74.756
ICI India Research & Technology Centre
Mumbai
18.689
Indonesia
PT Akzo Nobel Car Refinishes Indonesia
Jakarta
100
PT Akzo Nobel Wood Finishes and Adhesives 
Indonesia
Jakarta
100
PT ICI Paints Indonesia
Jakarta
55
PT International Paint Indonesia
Jakarta
100
Ireland
Akzo Nobel (CR9) Limited
Dublin
100
Akzo Nobel Car Refinishes (Ireland) Limited
Dublin
100
Dulux Paints Ireland Limited3
Cork
100
ICI Fertilisers (Ireland) Limited
Cork
100
ICI Ireland Limited
Cork
100
Italy
Akzo Nobel Coatings S.P.A.
Como
100
Japan
Akzo Nobel Coatings K.K.
Tokyo
100
Kenya
Akzo Nobel Kenya Limited 
Nairobi
100
Kuwait
International Warba Coatings Paint Mfg Co. W.L.L.
Kuwait
49
Latvia
Akzo Nobel Baltics SIA
Riga
100
Lithuania
Akzo Nobel Baltics, UAB
Vilnius
100
Malaysia
Akzo Nobel Industrial Coatings Sdn Bhd
Kuala Lumpur
100
Akzo Nobel Paints (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Kuala Lumpur
59.949
Akzo Nobel Paints Marketing Sdn Bhd
Selangor
59.949
Colourland Paints Sdn Bhd
Selangor
59.949
International Paint Sdn Bhd
Johor Darul 
Takzim
70
Mauritius
Akzo Nobel (Mauritius) Limited
Les Pailles
100
Mexico
Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings S.A. de C.V.
Mexico City
100
Morocco
Akzo Nobel Coatings S.A. 
Casablanca
59.628
Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings Morocco 
S.A.R.L.
Casablanca
100
Distral Maroc S.A.
Rabat
59.608
Sadvel S.A.
Casablanca
59.625
Myanmar
Akzo Nobel (M) Co. Ltd.
Yangon
100
Netherlands4
*Akzo Nobel (C.) Holdings B.V.
Woerden
100
Akzo Nobel Assurantie N.V.
Arnhem
100
*Akzo Nobel Car Refinishes B.V.
Sassenheim
100
*Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V.
Arnhem
100
*AKZO Nobel Decorative Coatings B.V.
Sassenheim
100
*Akzo Nobel Insurance Management B.V.
Arnhem
100
*Akzo Nobel Management B.V.
Arnhem
100
*Akzo Nobel Nederland B.V.
Arnhem
100
*Akzo Nobel Sino Coatings B.V.
Sassenheim
100
*Akzo Nobel Sourcing B.V.
Arnhem
100
*B.V. Alabastine (Holland)
Ammerzoden
100
*ICI Omicron B.V.
Rotterdam
100
ICI Theta B.V.
Rotterdam
100
*International Paint (Nederland) B.V.
Rhoon
100
*Panter B.V.
Hoofddorp
100
New Zealand
Akzo Nobel Coatings Ltd
Avondale
100
Nicaragua
Industrial Pintuco Nicaragua S.A.
Managua
99.910
Norway
Akzo Nobel Coatings AS
Oslo
100
Oman
Akzo Nobel Oman SAOC
Muscat
50
Pakistan
Akzo Nobel Pakistan Limited
Karachi
98.266
Panama
Centro de Pinturas Pintuco, S.A.
Panama City
100
International Paint (Panama) Inc.
Mercantil
100
Kativo Chemical Industries, S.A.
Panama City
99.977
Kativo Holding Co., S.A.
Panama City
100
KCI Export Trading Ltd
Panma City
100
Pinturas Mundial de Panama, S.A.
Panama City
100
Papua New Guinea
Akzo Nobel Limited
Geheru
100
Peru
Akzo Nobel Peru S.A.C.
Lima
100
Poland
Akzo Nobel Car Refinishes Polska Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
100
Akzo Nobel Decorative Paints Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
100
Akzo Nobel Industrial Coatings Sp. z o.o.
Kostrzyn Wlkp.
100
International Paint Sp. z o.o.
Gdansk
100
Portugal
Akzo Nobel Coatings, Unipessoal Lda.
Matosinhos
100
Qatar
Akzo Nobel LLC
Doha
100
Romania
Fabryo Corporation Srl
Popesti-
Leordeni
100
Russian Federation
Akzo Nobel Dekor CJSC
Balashikha
100
OOO "Akzo Nobel Coatings"
Moscow
100
OOO "Akzo Nobel Lakokraska"
Orehovo-
Zuevo
100
Saudi Arabia
Akzo Nobel Saudi Arabia Ltd
Dammam
60
Singapore
Akzo Nobel Paints (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Singapore
100
International Paint Singapore Pte Ltd
Singapore
100
Slovenia
Akzo Nobel Adhezivi d.o.o.
Ljubljana
100
Strategy | Sustainability |
Leadership and governance
|
Financial statements
223
LIST OF AFFILIATED LEGAL ENTITIES AND CORPORATIONS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

South Africa
AkzoNobel South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg
100
ICI Dulux (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg
100
South Korea
Akzo Nobel Industrial Coatings Korea Ltd
Ansan
100
Akzo Nobel Powder Coatings Korea Co., Limited
Ansan
100
International Paint (Korea) Ltd
Busan
60
International Paint (Research) Ltd
Geoje City
100
Spain
Akzo Nobel Coatings, S.L.U.
Barcelona
100
Sri Lanka
Akzo Nobel Paints Lanka (Pvt) Ltd
Colombo
40
Sweden
Akzo Nobel Adhesives AB
Stockholm
100
Akzo Nobel Car Refinishes AB
Tyresoe
100
Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings AB
Malmö
100
Akzo Nobel Industrial Coatings AB
Malmö
100
Akzo Nobel Industrial Finishes AB
Västervik
100
Akzo Nobel Sweden Finance AB
Malmö
100
International Färg AB
Göteborg
100
Switzerland
Akzo Nobel Coatings AG
Neuenkirch
100
Taiwan
Akzo Nobel Paints Taiwan Limited
Chung Li
100
International Paint (Taiwan) Limited
Kaohsiung
100
Thailand
Akzo Nobel Paints (Thailand) Limited
Amphur 
Pakkred
100
Tunisia
Société Tunisienne de Peintures Astral S.A.
Megrine
60
Türkiye
Akzo Nobel Boya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.
Izmir
100
Akzo Nobel Kemipol Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
Izmir
51
Akzo Nobel Server Boya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.
Dilovası
55
International Paint Pazarlama Limited Sirketi
Istanbul
100
Marshall Boya Ve Vernik Sanayii A.S.
Dilovasi
93.609
Tekyar Teknik Yardim A.S.
Dilovasi
100
Uganda
Akzo Nobel Uganda Limited 
Kampala
100
Ukraine
LLC "Akzo Nobel Holding Ukraine"
Kiev
100
United Arab Emirates
Akzo Nobel Decorative Paints L.L.C.
Dubai
49
Akzo Nobel ME Coatings FZE
Jebel Ali Free 
Zone
100
Akzo Nobel UAE Paints L.L.C.
Dubai
48.979
United Kingdom
Akzo Nobel (CPS) Pension Trustee Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel (NSC) Limited
Slough
99.902
Akzo Nobel Aerospace Coatings Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel CIF Nominees Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel Coatings (BLD) Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel Coatings Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel ICI Holdings
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel Industrial Coatings Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel Packaging Coatings Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel Powder Coatings Limited
Slough
100
Akzo Nobel UK Ltd
Slough
100
Cuprinol Limited
Slough
100
Dulux Limited
Slough
100
Ergon Investments International Limited
Slough
100
Ergon Investments UK Limited
Slough
100
Flexcrete Technologies Limited
Slough
100
Hammerite Products Limited
Slough
100
Holywell-Halkyn Mining and Tunnel Company 
Limited
Slough
96.955
I C I Finance Limited
Slough
100
ICI Chemicals & Polymers Limited
Slough
100
ICI Paints (Trade Contract) Limited
Slough
100
Imperial Chemical Industries Limited
Slough
100
International Coatings Limited
Slough
100
International Paint Limited
Slough
100
International Paints (Holdings) Limited
Slough
100
Intex Yarns (Manufacturing) Limited
Slough
100
J.P. McDougall & Co. Limited
Slough
100
Mortar Investments International Limited
Slough
100
Mortar Investments UK Limited
Slough
100
Polycell Products Limited
Slough
100
Resinous Chemicals Limited
Slough
100
Sales Support Group Limited
Slough
100
Stevenston Holdings Limited
Edinburgh
100
United States of America
Akzo Nobel Coatings Inc.
Delaware
100
Akzo Nobel Inc.
Delaware
100
Akzo Nobel Services Inc.
Delaware
100
Blue Water Marine Paint LLC
Delaware
100
Expert Management Inc.
Delaware
100
ICI Americas Inc.
Delaware
100
International Paint LLC
Delaware
100
New Nautical Coatings Inc.
Florida
100
Uruguay
Pinturas Inca S.A.
Montevideo
100
Vietnam
Akzo Nobel Vietnam Limited
Binh Duong
100
Zambia
Dulux Zambia (2005) Limited
Lusaka
100
List of non-consolidated legal entities and corporations
Ownership %1
Colombia
Minerales Industriales S.A.S.
Sabaneta
40
Italy
Metlac Holding S.r.l.
Alessandria
49
Metlac S.p.A.
Alessandria
71.667
Spain
Okore Tech, S.L.
Madrid
24.981
1 The ownership percentage represents the interest Akzo Nobel N.V. or one or more of its majority 
subsidiaries singly or jointly have in the issued share capital of the participation. The list does not 
include entities that are of insignificant relevance in respect of the insight required by law, such as 
dormant companies and companies in liquidation.
2 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
3 Akzo Nobel N.V. has declared in writing that it guarantees the commitments entered into by Dulux 
Paints Ireland Limited, in conformity with section 357(1) of the Irish Companies Act 2014.
4 With respect to the Dutch legal entities marked *, Akzo Nobel N.V. has declared in writing that it 
accepts joint and several liability for contractual debts of the relevant companies, in conformity with 
article 403, Book 2, of the Dutch Civil Code.
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LIST OF AFFILIATED LEGAL ENTITIES AND CORPORATIONS
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Disclaimer
In this Report 2024, great care has been taken in drawing up the 
properties and qualifications of the product features. No rights can 
be derived from these descriptions. The reader is advised to consult 
the available product specifications themselves. These are available 
through the relevant business units. In this publication the terms 
“AkzoNobel” and “the company” refer to Akzo Nobel N.V. and its 
consolidated companies in general. The company is a holding 
company registered in the Netherlands. Business activities are 
conducted by operating subsidiaries throughout the world. The 
terms “we”, “our” and “us” are used to describe the company; in the 
individual business overviews within the Strategy and operations 
section, they mainly refer to the business concerned. Throughout 
this Report 2024, reference is made to documents on AkzoNobel’s 
website. This linked information is not considered to be part of the 
annual report.
Safe harbor statement 
This Report 2024 contains statements which address such key 
issues as AkzoNobel’s growth strategy, future financial results, 
market positions, product development, products in the pipeline and 
product approvals. Such statements should be carefully considered, 
and it should be understood that many factors could cause 
forecasts and actual results to differ from these statements. These 
factors include, but are not limited to, price fluctuations, currency 
fluctuations, developments in raw material and personnel costs, 
pensions, physical and environmental risks, legal issues, and 
legislative, fiscal, and other regulatory measures, as well as 
significant market disruptions, such as the impact of pandemics. 
Stated competitive positions are based on management estimates, 
supported by information provided by specialized external agencies.
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Financial statements
225
COLOPHON
AkzoNobel Report 2024

Brands and trademarks 
In this Report 2024, reference is made to brands and trademarks 
owned by, or licensed to, AkzoNobel. Unauthorized use of these is 
strictly prohibited.
We welcome feedback on our Report 2024. You can contact 
us as follows:
Akzo Nobel N.V.
Christian Neefestraat 2
P.O. Box 75730
1070 AS Amsterdam, the Netherlands
T +31 88 969 7555
www.akzonobel.com
AkzoNobel Media Relations
T +31 88 969 7833
E media.relations@akzonobel.com
AkzoNobel Investor Relations
T +31 88 969 0139
E investor.relations@akzonobel.com
Editor
David Lichtneker
Art Director
Claire Jean Engelmann
Design and artwork
KentieDesign
Photography
Menno Noordanus
David Lichtneker
www.akzonobel.com
Since 1792, we’ve been supplying the innovative paints and 
coatings that help to color people’s lives and protect what matters 
most. Our world class portfolio of brands – including Dulux, 
International, Sikkens and Interpon – is trusted by customers around 
the globe. We’re active in more than 150 countries and use our 
expertise to sustain and enhance everyday life. Because we believe 
every surface is an opportunity. It’s what you’d expect from a 
pioneering and long-established paints company that’s dedicated to 
providing more sustainable solutions and preserving the best of what 
we have today – while creating an even better tomorrow. Let’s paint 
the future together.
© 2025 Akzo Nobel N.V. All rights reserved.
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AkzoNobel Report 2024