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Alara Resources Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Alara Resources Limited
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2018 

A n n u a l   R e p o r t 

Saudi Arabia

With our first mining licence 
in hand, the Company is 
officially advancing from 
mineral exploration and 
resource development,  
to mining and copper 
concentrate production.

Since 2011, the Company’s primary focus 
has been mineral exploration and resource 
development in the burgeoning mining sectors 
of the Middle East.
In 2018, we reached a major milestone when 
the Al Hadeetha Copper Project obtained its 
first mining licence from the Public Authority 
for Mining (‘PAM’) in Oman. 

This was the first mining licence awarded by 
PAM to an international joint venture company 
(Al Hadeetha Resources LLC) and the first 
copper mining licence to be issued in the 
Sultanate since 2004. 
Al Hadeetha Resources are now on track 
to become the next producer of copper 
concentrate in Oman, with a string of new 
copper projects following closely behind.  
This licencing milestone helps demonstrate 
the Sultanate is serious about implementing 
its economic diversification strategy, and 
is ready to work with the private sector to 
develop the mining industry, with copper 
playing a key role in that development.

Oman

Delineation drilling 
at Washishi Mazzaza 
Project site, Oman.

Exploration target site 
at Daris project, Oman.

Gossan at  
Washihi-Mazzaza

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  1 

Alara Resources Limited

Mission Statement
We will increase shareholder value and become a leadingnd developer of mineral 
deposits and mineral producer in the Middle East region.

Core Values

Contents

2  Chairman’s Letter

3  Managing Director’s Letter

4  Projects Overview

18  Board of Directors

20  Management Team

22  Directors’ Report

37  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

38 

 Consolidated Statement of Profit of Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income

39  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

40  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

41  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

42  Notes to the Financial Statements

63  Directors’ Declaration

64  Independent Auditor’s Report

69  Mineral Licences

73  JORC Competent Person’s Statement

74  Securities Information

75  Corporate Directory

Excellence 
We will pursue excellence and will 
strive for relevant best practice 
combined with a fit-for-purpose 
approach through continuous 
improvement and teamwork in 
all aspects of our business. 

To achieve our goals we will ensure 
our employees and business 
partners have the appropriate 
skills and resources to perform 
their work effectively and 
efficiently. We will foster an open 
and supportive environment in 
all activities and relationships. 

Respect 
Alara values and shows 
consideration for its employees, 

business partners, customers, 
suppliers, governments, 
communities, and the social 
and physical environment in 
which it operates.

Integrity 
Alara and its employees are 
committed to fairness and honesty 
and operate with transparency 
and accountability across all 
levels of business.

2 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Chairman’s Letter

2019 is expected to be 
“ 
a watershed year for 
Alara as it moves from 
exploration company 
to mineral producer” 

James D Phipps
Non-Executive Chairman 

Dear Shareholder 

In FY2018 Alara achieved a major 
milestone with the grant of the mining 
license for its Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold 
Project in Oman. The focus is now on 
mining infrastructure development, 
with first copper production expected 
for at the end of 2019. A number of other 
significant achievements have broadened 
the Company’s foundations, placing it in  
a strong position for future growth.

Alara revised the financial projection for the Al Hadeetha 
Project upwards, more than doubling from a forecast 
net present value of US$39 million in the original, 2016, 
feasibility study to US$90 million in June 2018.

Development work continues at Alara’s joint venture 
Daris Copper Project (Block 7). The Company acquired 
the right to acquire up to 70% of the adjacent Block 8 
exploration licence, which is also prospective for copper. 
A future mining operation at either Block would have 
synergies for the Company, with output being processed 
at the shared facility planned for Al Hadeetha.

The Company signed a heads of agreement for a 
joint venture with Indian-listed South West Pinnacle 
Exploration Limited, a successful drilling and exploration 
services company. The proposed joint venture will 
enable the parties to exploit opportunities in the rapidly 
expanding Omani resource industry, as well as those in 
surrounding countries.

Since the end of the year, the dismissal of long-
running court proceedings brought against Alara 
by its joint venture partner in the Khnaiguiyah Zinc 
Copper Project in Saudi Arabia is a welcome result. The 
Company is exploring the possibility of the reissue of 
the Khnaiguiyah mining licence and is seeking other 
opportunities to extract value from its $23m plus 
bankable feasibility study into that project.

FY2019 will be a company making year for Alara, 
as it transitions from explorer to mineral producer, 
continues to expand and develop its project portfolio 
and diversifies its exposure to the resources industry 
through the SW Pinnacle JV. 

On behalf of the Board I would like to thank 
Managing Director Justin Richard, Executive Director 
Atmavireshwar Sthapak and their team, who have done 
an excellent job in taking the Company to the strong 
position in which it is today. 

I also thank shareholders for their continued support 
and I look forward to sharing an exciting and profitable 
future with you at Alara.

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  3 

Managing Director’s Letter

Copper Mining in Oman
Oman has a rich long history of copper mining1. 

After investing more than seven years and $50m into 
mineral exploration, Alara and its partners now have:
 – a portfolio of copper projects with complimentary 
development options e.g. treating ore from other 
nearby sites at the Al Hadeetha copper concentrator 
plant;

 – demonstrated their active participation and 

contribution toward Oman’s rapidly growing mining 
sector, and established strong relationships key 
for the successful development of future mining 
projects in Oman. 

With the first mining licence in hand, Alara is now 
extending its project portfolio beyond mineral 
exploration to include mine development and 
production. 

Copper Outlook
Copper prices have risen more than 20% since Alara 
announced feasibility study findings for the Al Hadeetha 
Copper Project (‘Project’) in March 2016. Previously, the 
World Bank copper price forecast showed the nominal 
copper price rising from $5,000/t in 2016 to $5,388 in 
2018, and then steadily continuing up to $7,000/t.

We saw copper prices rise more rapidly than expected, 
breaking $7,000 several times in 2018, before being 
subdued by recent trade tensions. In April, the World 
Bank released a revised forecast which the Company 
utilised in updating financial projections for the Project1.

Strong economic fundamentals continue to support 
a solid copper price outlook. Electro technologies are 
driving a more efficient energy system and the road to 
renewable energy is paved with copper. Electric vehicles, 
PV solar, wind and grid storage are all driving further 
copper demand on top of increasing global urbanization. 
In short, increasing copper demand is set to continue for 
many years to come. 

Within this context, an untapped copper reserve and 
strong exploration potential within close proximity to 
existing resources provide a solid base for establishing 
Alara as a leading copper concentrate producer in the 
Middle East.

Shareholder Return and Future Growth
Total shareholder return for financial year end 2018 was 
107%. The Company’s market capitalisation more than 
tripled from three years ago and is set to continue. 

This growth has been underpinned by increased 
resource estimates2, a maiden ore reserve3 and now 
the Company’s first mining licence4. 

Greater growth is anticipated as the Company 
progresses into mineral production and further develops 
its copper resource base.

“ First international joint 
venture to receive a 
copper mining licence  
in Oman”

Justin Richard
Managing Director 

First Mining Licence Granted
In 2018, Alara’s perseverance paid off when the 
Company’s joint venture entity, Al Hadeetha Resources 
LLC, became the first international joint venture to 
receive a copper mining licence in Oman.

This long anticipated milestone occurred at a public 
ceremony hosted by the Public Authority for Mining 
(‘PAM’), with key government, business and community 
leaders in attendance.

This is the first copper mining licence issued in Oman for 
fourteen years. It marks the beginning of a new phase of 
development for copper mining in the Sultanate. 

Other copper projects, including Alara joint venture 
projects, are also advancing and strengthen the case 
for developing synergies and downstream linkages with 
copper concentrate production in Oman.

Alara and its joint venture partners are working with 
the mining authority to develop four other exploration 
licences, including three with mining licence 
applications pending.

1.  Refer ASX Announcement dated 26 July 2018. 
2.  Refer ASX Announcement dated 19 September 2016. 

3.  Refer ASX Announcement dated 15 December 2016.
4.  Refer ASX Announcement dated 3 July 2016.

4 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Projects Overview

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  5 

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

The Sultanate of Oman is the 
second largest country in the GCC 
region with an excellent geology 
of minerals. Oman’s vast mineral 
wealth remains relatively untapped. 
Its mountains host intact and 
exposed ophiolites, which contain 
chromite, cobalt, copper, gold, lead, 
manganese etc. 

Oman’s mining sector has 
attracted increasing interest 
both domestically and abroad. 
Its contribution to GDP shows a 
compound annual growth rate 
of >20%1.

In 2014 the Public Authority for 
Mining was organised to regulate 
the sector. In 2016 Mining 
Development Oman (‘MDO’) was 
established to help enable and 
invest in local mining projects. 
MDO plans to carry out upstream 
and downstream mining activities 
in collaboration with the private 
sector.

Copper 
Copper is a vital element for the 
world’s electricity infrastructure, 
digital communications and 
green technologies. Voice and 
data information systems rely 
on copper. This important metal 
also helps power wind energy 
and solar collection, as well as 
energy- efficient buildings and 
electric vehicles. Copper production 
in Oman began in ancient times. 
The country has geology that is 
enriched by extensive copper 
mineralization with potential for the 
development of many new copper 
mining projects.

Fundamental supply and demand 
forecasts continue to provide a 
solid support base for copper prices 
through 2025. Electric vehicles, 
increasing urbanisation and 
electrification are further expanding 
market demand for copper.   

1 Source: Oxford Business Group

Alara has joint venture interests 
in five (copper-gold) exploration 
licenses in Oman extending over 
1186 km2. The Company has one 
Mining Licence at Wadi Andam 

covering 3 km2 and four other Mining 
Licenses pending grant with an 
area totalling 7 km2. Figure 1 shows 
the locations of the Company’s 
exploration licenses.

6 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Figure 1: Alara JV Exploration Licenses in Oman

In addition there are 10 (base 
and precious metals) exploration 
licenses applications pending grant 
totaling 2,677km2 in Oman.

Lithium
Lithium and its compounds have 
several industrial applications, 
including heat-resistant glass and 
ceramics, lithium grease lubricants, 
flux additives for iron, steel and 

aluminium production and lithium 
and lithium-ion batteries, and 
lithium-ion batteries. The large 
interior drainage area around 
Umm as Samin is known for the 
deposition of evaporates over a long 
period of time. Potential economic 
concentration of alkali salts and 
alkaline earths (including lithium) 
could be explored within this 
interior basin.

Alara has an Exploration License 
application covering an area of 
10 km2 pending grant in the Umm 
as Samin basin of Oman.

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  7 

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Copper Portfolio 

Al Hadeetha Projects
Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (‘AHRL’) is a 70/30 Joint Venture (JV) between Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd, a wholly 
owned subsidiary of Alara Resources Limited (‘Alara’) and Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC, a privately owned 
Omani Company. Al Hadeetha Investment Services is related to the well-known Al Naba group, owned by Sheikh 
Khalid Al Busaidi and his family. The JV between Alara and Al Hadeetha was formed in 2011 for the purpose of 
exploring and developing the Washihi, Mullaq and Al Ajal copper- gold concessions and the surrounding regions.

Alara-led exploration in these areas has identified copper resources and mining license applications have been 
submitted within each exploration license area. Table 1 provides the status of all Al Hadeetha JV licenses. 

Table 1: Al Hadeetha JV licenses

Block/
License
Name

Wadi 
Andam

Mullaq

Al Ajal

License owner

Al Hadeetha 
Resources LLC 
Oman

Al Hadeetha 
Resources LLC 
Oman

Al Hadeetha 
Resources LLC 
Oman

Exploration Licenses

Mining License within ELs

Alara JV 
interests

Area

Date of 
Grant

Status

Area

Date of 
Application

Status

70%

39km2

Jan 2008

70%

41km2

Oct 2009

Renewal in 
process 

Valid pending 
ML Application

3km2

April 2013

Granted

1km2

Jan 2013

In process

70%

25km2

Jan 2008

Valid pending 
ML Application  1.5km2

Jan 2013

In process

Wadi Andam Copper Project
The Wadi Andam Exploration License 
lies within the Oman Mountains, 
approximately 160 kilometres 
south-east of Muscat via sealed 
road. It can be reached either from 
the Muscat-Nizwa highway, 40 km to 
the northwest, or from the Muscat-
Ibra highway, 45 km north along the 
Wadi Andam valley. This prospect 
is 5 km north of Washihi village and 
2 kilometres west of Wadi Andam 
and is distinguished by its gossan 
which forms a whitish, isolated but 
conspicuous hill in the centre of 
a gravel plain which is easily seen 
from a distance.

Figure 2:  Location of Wadi Andam Exploration License and granted Wadi Andam 

Mining License

8 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

AHRL conducted extensive copper-gold exploration 
programs in the license area that resulted in discoveries 
of large copper deposits at Wadi Andam. Subsequently 
a feasibility study was carried out supporting viable 
development of a mine pit and the construction of a 
1 mtpa copper concentration plant and the maiden 
JORC reserve was announced in December 2016. In June 
2018 Al Hadeetha JV secured Mining License to proceed 
with Project Development. JORC resource and reserve 
statements are provided in Table 2 and 3 below.

Table 2: Summary JORC Insitu Mineral Resources – 0.25% Cu 
Cutoff

Resource  
Classification

Indicated

Inferred

Grand Total

Tonnes
(Mt)

12.4

3.7

16.1

Cu
(%)

0.89

0.79

0.87

Au
(g/t)

0.22

0.23

0.22

* Based on JORC Code, 2012 edition

Table 3: JORC Ore Reserve Statement (As of 18 November 
2016)

Classification

Probable

Ore Reserve
Tonnes
(Mt)

Cu Grade
(%)

Au Grade
(g/t)

9.7

0.88

0.22

In addition to the above mentioned resources, shallow 
gold mineralisation in the Gossan was also identified 
(JORC Inferred Resource of 0.31MT @ 0.51g/t Au) outside 
the main ore body.

Next Steps
Having become the first international joint venture to 
receive a copper mining licence in Oman, Al Hadeetha 
Resources has now moved into the mine construction 
phase. Engineering, procurement and construction bids 
have been received. Preliminary works are underway 
with major contracts commencing subject to final 
finance approval. In the interim, the Company intends 
to award a limited notice to proceed 
with detailed engineering work to 
avoid delaying the procurement and 
construction schedule.  

The Company has already received 
indicative financing terms and 
executed an offtake agreement and 
project management agreement.  

Mining contract proposals and plant 
operation/maintenance proposals 
have also been received.

The Company has worked hand in 
hand with local community to ensure 

the site was cleared of any unauthorised encroachment. 
This step was preparatory to the installation of 
perimeter fencing to secure the site and protects any 
livestock from roaming into the construction area. 

In connection with Haya Water, designs for a sewage 
treatment plant that will supply water to the processing 
plant are being evaluated before final contract award. 

An application for electricity connection to the site has 
been submitted to the power authority. The Company is 
working with Tanfeedh’s implementation support and 
follow-up unit to get this application executed.

The best case scenario is to have the plant operational 
at the end of next year.

Project Development 
The Mullaq exploration licence is less than five 
kilometres from the Wadi Andem Mining Licence. Mullaq 
includes strips of land strewn with copper slag from 
old copper mines. A mining licence application was 
submitted for Mullaq (along with an environmental 
impact assessment) in the same year that the Wadi 
Andem mining licence application was submitted. 
The Company is working with Tanfeedh and the Public 
Authority of Mining to review these applications and 
determine the next step forward.

The Company aims to have additional copper resources 
from Mullaq added to Al Hadeetha’s existing mining 
inventory. This could further extend the mine life and 
increase project revenues. 

Future Growth Opportunities
The majority of the area around Wadi Andem is 
covered by ancient and recent alluvial fans. Based 
on the premise that sulfide mineralization in the area 
is coincident with distinct reduction in the magnetic 
susceptibility values of basaltic rocks, four other targets 
have been identified for further follow-up, as shown in 
Figure 3. It is proposed to follow-up these targets with 
electrical geophysical methods (EM or IP) to confirm the 
target potential followed by drilling.

  
Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  9 

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Figure 3: Potential regional 
exploration targets at 
Washihi License areas, 
based on RTP magnetics

Exploration Targets 
Exploration targets are estimated purely based on size, geological perception and structural interpretation of the 
geophysical target, and without any other obvious geochemical, lithological or geo-statistical support. Anticipated 
copper and gold mineralization targets in Washihi license area, in addition to already reported JORC resources at 
Washihi, can potentially be categorized as per Table 4. 

Table 4: Washihi Exploration Targets

License area

Target Number

Type of target

Estimated 
Tonnages in 
ranges

Grade Cu%

Grade Au (g/t)

Washihi

May 2018

Deemed granted as per law

3km2

April 2013

Active

39 km2

WHT-1

WHT-2

WHT-3

Extension of existing JORC 
resources

3 - 4 MT

Untested geophysical targets 

2.5 – 7.5 MT

0.9 -1.1

0.9 -1.1

0.1 – 0.3

0.1-0.3

Unseen high grade classic 
mound type “conglomeratic 
ores,” typical of Cyprus-type 
deposits

0.5-1 MT

1.0 – 3.0

0.1-1.0

The potential quantity and grade of an exploration target is conceptual in nature. There is no certainty that further exploration work 
will result in the determination of mineral resources or that the production target itself will be realized (ASX Listing Rule 5.16.5).

10 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Mullaq Exploration License
Mullaq Exploration License area 
is adjacent to Washihi Exploration 
License Area. The Mullaq prospect 
lies within the Oman Mountains, 
approximately 160 kilometres 
south-east of Muscat via sealed 
road. It can be reached either from 
the Muscat-Nizwa highway, 40 km to 
the northwest, or from the Muscat-
Ibra highway, 45 km north along the 
Wadi Andam valley. Mullaq is located 
5.5 km east of the Wadi Andam. 
Access to the site is via approximately 
7 km of unsealed track 4 km south of 
Khadra Bin Daffa.

In Mullaq License area, although 
previous explorers discovered 
copper mineralization in layered 
gabbro sequence, a large part of 
the tenement remains unexplored. 
Historical estimate of existing 
mineralization at Mullaq stands 
at 387,000t with 2.95% Cu. 

Although no resource modelling has 
been conducted, geophysical surveys 
and drilling campaigns by Alara 
confirmed the presence of potential 
mineral deposits in the area.

Next Steps
With the grant of the mining license 
and the proposed construction 
of copper concentrator at nearby 
Wadi Andem, the high grade Mullaq 
deposit could be developed on hub 
and spoke basis. To achieve this 
AHRL has plans to delineate the 
existing resource at Mullaq followed 
by mining feasibility study.

Future growth opportunities
The ground magnetics survey 
conducted at Mullaq demarcated 
anomalies consistent with the 
known VMS signatures in this 
geological environment. A total 
of nine targets were identified for 
further follow-up, with the majority 
being manifested by RTP magnetic 
lows, similar to the Washihi 
magnetic signature. All identified 
exploration targets based on ground 
magnetics in Mullaq (except MQ001) 
remain untested. Also the existing 
mineralization remains open for 
further potential extensions.

Figure 4: Location of Mullaq EL and Applied Mining License

Figure 5:  Potential regional exploration targets in Mullaq License areas, based on 

RTP magnetics

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  11 

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Exploration Targets 
Exploration targets at Mullaq are estimated purely based on the size, geological perception and structural 
interpretation of the geophysical target, and without any other obvious geochemical, lithological or geostatistical 
support. Anticipated copper and gold mineralization targets in the Mullaq license area, in addition to non-JORC 
mineralisation at Mullaq previously reported by others, can potentially be categorized as follows:

Table 5: Mullaq exploration targets 

License area

Target Number

Type of target

Estimated 
Tonnages in 
ranges

Grade Cu%

Grade Au (g/t)

Mullaq 41km2

MQT-1

MQT-2

Extensions of non JORC 
resources at Daris 3A5

0.25 – 1 MT

Untested geophysical targets 

3 – 4 MT

1 – 3%

0.9 – 2%

0.09 – 1.2

0.09 – 0.3

The potential quantity and grade of an exploration target is conceptual in nature, there has been insufficient exploration to determine 
a mineral resource and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of mineral resources or that 
the production target itself will be realised (per ASX Listing Rule 5.16.5).

In addition to the above, an ancient 
copper slag sample from Mullaq 
was tested at the Australian 
Minerals Research Centre in Perth. 
The tests showed potential for 
economic extraction by long term 
heap leaching methods. Further 
evaluation is required to determine 
the most economic options for 
copper recovery.

The Mining License application 
at Mullaq submitted in 2013 
has progressed through 
various ministries in Oman. An 
Environmental Impact Assessment 
was also completed previously. 
AHRL considers the grant of a 
Mining Licence as one key to further 
exploration work in the area.

 Al Ajal Exploration License
The Al Ajal Prospect is located 
near the village of Al Ajal in Taww 
area, about 20 km south of Barka, 
which lies on the northern coast of 
the Sultanate of Oman and about 
65 km west of Muscat. Please refer 
to Figure 6.

Figure 6:  Location of Applied Al Ajal Mining License

12 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Alara carried out ground geophysical surveys over limited areas to confirm the geophysical signatures of exiting 
mineralization. See Figure 7 below.

Figure 7: Al Ajal Geophysical Survey

Chargeability Slice modeled 
at 100m depth

Figure 8:  Geological map showing prospective areas within Al Ajal Exploration 

License

Exploration Potential – Future 
growth opportunities
Preliminary exploration confirmed 
the presence of two more areas 
of potential positivity in similar 
geological trends. Al Ajal prospect 
is unique in itself as it is considered 
to be the only known mineral 
occurrence in Oman Mountains 
that is considered not associated 
with the ophiolite volcanics of 
Oman. Despite its small size and 
difficult terrain, in view of the high 
gold grades detected by previous 
explorers this prospect warrants 
further detailed exploration to 
discover more copper and gold 
bearing deposits.

The Mining License application 
at Mullaq submitted in 2013 
has progressed through various 
ministries in Oman. AHRL considers 
the grant of a Mining Licence a key to 
further exploration work in the area.

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  13 

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Daris Copper-Gold Project
The Daris Resource LLV is 50-50 JV 
in Oman between Alara (with right 
to increase to 70%) and Al Tamman 
Trading Establishment LLC.

The Daris Project comprises one 
exploration licence (Block 7) of 
~587km2 located ~150km west of 
the capital city Muscat in Oman. The 
application for annual renewal of the 
exploration licence is pending along 
with two Mining Licence applications 
filed over Daris East and Daris 3A5 
prospects within the exploration 
licence. Figure 9 and Table 6 provide 
details of licenses at Daris.

By conducting extensive 
exploration programs in Block 7 
the JV has defined resources at 
Daris East Prospect to measured 
category under JORC, identified 
mineralisation at Daris 3A5 prospect 
and several exploration targets. 
Two Mining License applications 
were submitted over both of the 
prospects and recent site visits 
conducted by ministry officials 
gave positive indications for these 
applications advancing towards 
issuance.

Table 6: Details of Licenses 

Figure 9:  Geological map showing prospective areas within Al Ajal Exploration 

License

Block
Name

License 
owner

Alara JV 
interests

Area

Date of 
Grant

Date of 
Expiry

Application 
for 
renewal

Status

Area

Date of 
Application

Status

Exploration License

Mining License within EL

Al 
Tamman 
Trading 
and Est. 
LLC, 
Oman

Block 7

50% 587km2 Nov 2009 Nov 2012 May 2018

Daris 
East 
3.2km2

Daris 
3A5 
1km2

Deemed 
renewed 
as per 
law

Dec 2012

Dec 2012

in 
process

in 
process

14 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Daris East Prospect

The current JORC Copper Resource for the Daris-East Prospect is outlined below:

Table 7: Current JORC Copper Resource for the Daris-East Prospect

Cut-off 
grade 
Cu%

0.5

0.5

Measured

Indicated

Measured and 
Indicated

Inferred*

Tonnes

Cu%

Tonnes

Cu%

Tonnes

Cu%

Tonnes

Cu%

130,000

2.48

110,000

2.24

240,000

2.37

30,000

100,000

0.77

90,000

0.66

180,000

0.72

2,000

2.0

0.5

Ore type

Sulphides 

Oxides

* Figures are approximate

Note:
 – A total of 21 rotary (624m) and 41 diamond core (4,654m) holes totalling 5,278m have been drilled by Alara to test 

shallow oxide mineralisation and to locate massive sulphide and stringer zones beneath the oxide cap at the Daris-
East prospect and to test geophysical targets in the vicinity.

 – In addition historic drilling data from 44 holes totalling 4,353m have been included in the resource database.

Daris 3A5 Prospect
Preliminary drilling at Daris 3A5 has intersected high grade copper mineralisation and the Company plans to conduct 
further drilling before resource estimations. 

On 20 September 2012, Alara announced drilling results for Daris 3A5. The drill hole location map and intersection 
table are given below:

Figure 10:  Daris 3A5 Drillhole Location Maps

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  15 

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Table 8: Significant Intersections from Alara Core Drilling 

MINERALISED ZONE - SIGNIFICANT INTERSECTIONS – DARIS 3A5 PROSPECT

Significant Mineralisation

Mineralised Zone

Drill Hole

Intersections

D3DC001

D3DC002

D3DC003

D3DC008

Primary

Inclusion

Primary

Inclusion

Primary

Inclusion

Primary

Inclusion

Primary

Inclusion

Primary

D3DC009

Inclusion

Primary

Primary

Inclusion

D3DC010

Significant Intersection from Daris 3A5

From  
(m)

15

30

28.4

34.35

50.6

50.6

41

51.5

23

33.5

21

23

36

57

59.35

To  
(m)

37.65

37.65

46.25

46.25

59

54.05

71.75

68.7

35.8

35.8

31

25

39

67

65.7

Length 
(m) 

22.65

7.65

17.85

11.9

8.4

3.45

30.75

17.2

12.8

2.3

10

2

3

10

6.35

Cu 
(%)

1.61

4.69

3.85

5.74

4.45

10.28

4.69

8.05

0.74

3.92

0.07

0.06

0.85

5.62

8.58

Au  
(g/t)

3.39

3.71

2.61

2.06

1.36

3.10

1.56

2.67

6.62

5.20

3.34

7.13

0.01

1.16

1.78

Ag  
(g/t)

50.68

77.95

22.51

24.07

20.34

46.79

16.75

28.95

31.11

106.37

5.41

23.67

1.23

17.82

27.48

Notes:
 – The cut-off grade is 0.2% Cu in respect of intersections within the copper-rich zone.
 – The drill intercepts are reported as drilled. True thickness will be calculated at the interpretation and resource 

modelling stage.

Oman Oxide Ore Test Work 
Copper oxide ore samples from two Daris deposits as well as those from other mines were tested to identify a suitable 
copper and gold extraction method. The test results favourably suggest that oxide portions of Daris East and Daris 
3A5 can readily be leached for copper however further work is required for effective extraction of gold from this ore.

Next Steps
The recent grant of the Al Hadeetha Mining License has provided the Company with a basis to further develop copper 
exploration programs at Daris.

An optional analysis study and an advanced scoping study conducted in 2014 identified multiple options for Daris East 
Resources, which will underpin further work in Block 7. 

The Daris JV is collaborating with Mineral Development of Oman to develop a further exploration program for Block 7.

16 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Projects overview 
continued

OMAN

Awtad Copper Project
The Awtad Project is located 
immediately adjacent to the Licence 
Area No. 7 (Block 7) comprising 
the Daris Copper-Gold Project and 
comprises a mineral exploration 
licence (Block 8) of ~497km.

The Company has signed a binding 
Heads of Agreement granting Alara 
an initial 10% interest in the Project 
and a right to increase to a 70% 
shareholding in Awtad Copper LLC. 

Alara has previously undertaken 
some exploration activity on Block 8. 
Rock chip samples returned multi-
elemental enrichment of up to 2.68% 
Copper, 2.4ppm Silver, and 0.1% 
Zinc indicating potential base metal 
deposit below. 

A summary of exploration previously 
undertaken by Alara on the project 
is as follows:

 – Extensive geophysical surveys 
have been completed - 86 line 
kilometres of airborne VTEM, 
14 line kilometres of ground 
IP, 169 line kilometres of 
ground magnetics and 202 line 
kilometres of high resolution 
ground magnetics;

 – 76 RAB drill holes totalling 

1,747m and 11 core drill holes 
totalling 299m have been 
completed;

 – Drilling results (including 

over the Al Mansur prospect) 
were low grade in general and 
inconclusive;

 – Rock chip samples collected 
250m southeast of Hole 
AM12DD002 from oxidized, 
hematitic altered basalt (Gossan) 
having malachite stains returned 
a multi-elemental enrichment 
in the rocks of up to 2.68% 
Copper, 2.4ppm Silver, 0.1% Zinc 
and 48ppm arsenic indicating 
potential base metal deposit 
below.

Figure 11:  Location of Block 8 Exploration License

Copper exploration/mining 
companies in Oman 
Over the past seven years Alara 
and its joint venture partner have 
developed a number of important 
business relationships in Oman. 
Previous reports have referred to 
the potential for consolidation / 
collaboration of copper assets in 
Oman. The Company has announced 
various MOU’s and other agreements 
with key players in the Oman mining 
sector from time to time.

MDO was established to enable and 
invest in mining projects in Oman. 
Alara and MDO continue to explore 
opportunities for collaboration to 
strengthen Oman’s mining sector 
and deliver value to stakeholders. 
If the relationship develops to a 
point where the parties decide to 
become equity partners, further 
arrangements will need to be 
finalised.

In January, a $100m deal for 
developing the Yanqul copper-
gold project (Block 10) was 
announced between MDO (20%), 
Oman Mining Company (29%) 
and Exo Mining (51%). 

Development of the Yanqul project 
is another important step forward 
for development of Oman’s copper 
industry and combined with 
other copper projects help build 
the business case for further 
downstream activity.   

In February, MDO and Mawarid 
announced a JV for mineral 
exploration on copper Blocks 
1 and 2. During the year, Alara 
engaged Mining & Process Solutions 
to conduct test work at its facility 
in the Australian Minerals Research 
Centre. This work focused on leach 
amenability testing of copper ore 
samples from this and various other 
copper blocks within Oman. Further 
study is required to determine the 
most economic options for copper 
recovery.

Al Hadeetha Resources and 
Mawarid Mining previously entered 
a MOU to toll treat copper ore from 
Al Hadeetha’s three exploration 
licences. The parties were unable 
effect the toll treatment agreement 
without a mining licence (which has 
now been issued to Al Hadeetha 
Resources). After completing 
its own mining operations, 
Mawarid’s Lasail processing 
plant was decommissioned and 
put into care and maintenance. 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  17 

Projects overview 
continued

Al Hadeetha Resources’ Mining Licence Award ceremony held at the Public Authority for Mining in Muscat Oman 

Al Hadeetha’s feasibility 
study was later completed, 
underpinned by a proposed 
1mpta processing plant and a 
projected initial ten year mine 
life. Opportunities for either one 
of these two processing plants to 
toll treat ore from other copper 
blocks remain open.

Savannah Resources and its 
local partners have copper 
exploration licenses Blocks 4 
and 5. Potential synergies exist 
with Alara and its JV partners 
holding copper Blocks 7 and 8.

After Al Hadeetha Resources 
received its first copper mining 
licence in June, offers and 
expressions of interest were 
received from various parties 
interested to become equity 
partners in Alara’s JV copper 
projects. Discussions are 
continuing to identify the best 
strategic fit and value that each 
prospective partner is able 
to bring.

SAUDI ARABIA

The Company refers to its previous announcements regarding the 
Khnaiguiyah Zinc Copper Project. In particular, dismissal of the case 
commenced by Manajem before the Saudi Board of Grievances. Following 
announcement of the dismissal, the ASX directed the Company to provide 
details regarding an offer received from MetalsCorners Holding Company 
(‘MCH’). MCH were keen to have the offer announced during the course of 
the year. The Company is considering all options and will provide a further 
update to shareholders once a material development occurs.

Alara invested a total of $30m developing the Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper 
Project, including $23m on a definitive feasibility study which remains 
with Alara.

Aside the feasibility study, an offer was received for one of the Company’s 
subsidiaries (Alara Saudi Operations Pty Ltd). The ASX directed the Company 
to provide details of this offer which the Company considers immaterial and 
unlikely to proceed. 

More importantly, the court dismissal opens new doors for development 
of the Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project. These development pathways are 
being pursued and will be further elaborated as details are confirmed. 

18 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Board of Directors

James D Phipps
Non-Executive Chairman

Justin Richard
Managing Director & CEO

James D Phipps
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
B.A. (Philosophy), J.D. (Law)

Justin Richard
Managing Director & CEO
MBA, LLB, FGIA, FCIS

Mr Phipps is a strategic advisor, 
investor and lawyer with extensive 
Middle East experience (30+ 
years, including 18+ years in 
residence) across a variety of 
industries (e.g., development, 
commerce, franchising, 
distribution, heavy industry, 
infrastructure, communications, 
sports entertainment, high tech, 
investment, start ups, and mining). 
In recent years, James served as 
principal advisor to a prominent 
member of the Saudi royal family, 
providing strategic advice relative to 
a worldwide portfolio of businesses, 
properties and investments. From 
May 2014 through May 2016, James 
chaired Sheffield United Football 
Club, the first “United” and one of 
the first “association football” clubs 
worldwide, as well as a founding 
member of the English Premier 
League. Sheffield United now 
plays in the EFL’s Championship 
division. James has experience in 
organizational development and 
corporate turnarounds and has 
served in a chief executive role at 
different companies in a turnaround 
capacity. Of particular value to 
the Company is the experience 
James brings in these areas: legal, 
strategic planning and development, 
governance, and Middle Eastern 
business operations. 

Mr Richard is an accomplished 
commercial manager and 
corporate lawyer. He joined 
Alara in 2011, and in 2013 took 
up residence in the Middle East 
as CEO of Alara’s international 
joint venture businesses.

After being appointed Managing 
Director in 2015, he lead the 
Company through successful capital 
raisings to complete a feasibility 
study, maiden ore reserve and a 
mining licence for the Al Hadeetha 
Copper Project in Oman. He has 
established key stakeholder 
relationships for the Company as it 
transitions to mine development and 
production of copper concentrate.

Prior to joining Alara, Justin 
worked with UGL Limited 
(Resources Divisions), Bateman 
Engineering, Minter Ellison Lawyers 
(Construction, Engineering and 
Infrastructure, Insurance & 
Corporate Risk) and as Managing 
Director of Irrigate Australia. 

Mr Richard has a MBA from London 
Business School, a law degree 
from the University of Western 
Australia and is a Fellow of the 
Governance Institute and Institute 
of Chartered Secretaries and 
Administrators.

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  19 

Stephen Gethin
Company Secretary and Alternate 
Director
Mr Gethin is a lawyer with over 
20 years’ experience gained in 
a national law firm and General 
Counsel and Company Secretary 
roles in various international ASX-
listed companies, and specialises 
in corporate law, tax and resources.

Mr Gethin excels in structuring and 
documenting complex transactions, 
particularly where challenging tax 
issues are involved. His “in-house” 
experience has given him a deep 
understanding of the practical 
realities faced by business.

Mr Gethin has had legal oversight 
of all stages of developing mining 
operations from the greenfields 
stage until tendering out mine 
construction contracts. He has 
provided advice and documentation 
for resource and other projects 
in Australia and, managing 
local lawyers, in over 20 foreign 
countries. Mr Gethin has acted for 
various ASX-listed companies in 
takeovers via on- and off-market 
bid and scheme of arrangement.

Vikas Jain
Non-Executive Director

Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Executive Director

Stephen Gethin
Company Secretary and  
Alternate Director

Vikas Jain
Non-Executive Director
MBA

Mr Jain holds an MBA obtained 
in the USA and as a wealth of 
experience encompassing around 
15 years in the field of mineral 
exploration and allied activities, 
including open-pit mining.

Mr Jain is currently Managing 
Director and CEO of the Indian 
compnay South West Pinnacle 
Exploration P/L, a company he 
founded in 2006 and under his 
leadership grew to become a leading 
exploration company in India.

After starting in mineral exploration, 
South West Pinnacle has since 
added coal-bed methane 
production, transportation, 
geophysical logging and other 
geological activities to its domain. 

Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Executive Director
BASc, MTech (Applied Geology)

Mr Sthapak is a geologist 
specialising in mineral resource 
exploration and evaluation studies. 
He joined Alara in 2011, making 
valuable contributions to the 
Company as an Exploration Manager 
and a Study Manager based in 
Muscat, including discovery of 
large VMS copper mineralisation 
extensions at the Washihi project 
in Oman.

Prior to Alara, Mr Sthapak’s career 
spanned 10 years with ACC / ACC-
CRA Ltd, and 10 years with Rio 
Tinto (Australasia) where he was 
awarded a Rio Tinto Discovery Award 
in 2009. He has worked on world 
class deposits, including Mt. Isa 
type copper deposits in Australia, 
and copper, gold and diamond mines 
on four continents. 

20 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Management Team

Justin Richard
Managing Director & CEO

Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Executive Director

Dinesh Aggarwal
Chief Financial Officer

Don Welty
Senior Commercial Officer

Don Welty
Senior Commercial Officer
B.Bus Admin, Masters in Management

R. Don Welty’s career has taken 
him around the globe focusing on 
foundational mining investments 
which have a triple bottom line: good 
for the country, shareholders and 
the local community. 

He is comfortable interacting at the 
highest levels in the private sector 
and government: focusing on mining 
investment programs, with the 
ability to convene, communicate 
with and be the catalyst for change 
to influence and advocate for new 
mining opportunities. He believes 
in creating Mining Public-Private 
Partnerships and developing new 
financial economic models and 
investments that meet the needs of 
the countries where the programs 
are being created. 

He has extensive experience as 
an investment advisor, with more 
than twenty years of professional 
investment work experience in 
the Middle East.  Most recently he 
helped establish the Investment 
Commissions of Iraq and 
Afghanistan.

Mr. Welty received a B.S. in 
Management (with a focus on 
finance) from Brigham Young 
University and has a Masters in 
Management from Westminster 
College. He has been adjunct 
professor at Brigham Young 
University, Westminster College 
and University of Tennessee 
MBA Programs.

Dinesh Aggarwal
Chief Financial Officer
FCPA, CA, CMA, FTI, DipFS (Advanced)

Mr Aggarwal has over 20 years 
of experience in Accounting, 
Finance and Business 
Management in top corporate 
positions, both in Australia and 
overseas, and is the Managing 
Director of Fortuna Advisory 
Group. Fortuna is an award-
winning, multi-disciplinary 
practice with specialised 
divisions in Tax & Business 
Advisory, Legal Services, 
Mortgage Broking and Financial 
Planning.

Mr Aggarwal advises clients 
in Australia and overseas on 
tax matters and business 
services, and advises the 
Australian operations of 
several multi-nationals. He 
also handles tax disputes with 
the ATO including appeals 
to the AAT. He is the former 
Chairman of the Public Practice 
Committee of CPA Western 
Australia and is currently a 
member of the National Public 
Practice Advisory Committee of 
CPA Australia.

Named as one of Australia’s top 
three SME Tax Advisers in 2015 
by the Tax Institute, Mr Aggarwal 
has also won the prestigious 
CPA Australia 40 Under 40 Young 
Business Leaders Award for 
2012 and 2013. In 2016, he was 
awarded the ISWA Personal 
Excellence Award. In 2018 
Fortuna is a national finalist 
in the Australian Accounting 
Awards for Best Business 
Advisory Firm. The Fortuna 
Group also has a philanthropic 
arm - Fortuna Foundation.

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  21 

Venkatesan Ganesan 
Corporate Financial Adviser
(MBA, CPA, ACA, ACS, CBV) 

Contractor, joined Alara in 
September 2017 Based in Dubai.

Mr Ganesan runs a boutique 
advisory services firm in Dubai and 
India. He has spent over 15 years in 
a Big-4 financial advisory practice 
and has advised a variety of industry 
clients on transaction matters. He 
also spent six years in an upstream 
E&P business at the start of his 
career. Mr Ganesan is currently 
assisting Alara in optimising 
development stage capital.

Tina Newbon
Office Manager
Adv. Dip. Accounting, Adv. Dip. Business 
Administration

Mrs Newbon joined Alara in 2011 
as Executive Assistant to the 
CEO and has since been involved 
in many aspects of the business 
including office administration, 
human resources, corporate affairs, 
finance, leasing/relocation, ASX 
requirements and IT management.

Mrs Newbon is a highly experienced 
administrator with over 15 years of 
administration, finance and project 
experience including BGC Blokpave, 
Shell Australia, WA Gas Networks 
and BHP Billiton.

Rexin Kamilas
Finance and Administrative Manager
M.Com, Tally

Mr Kamilas is an experienced 
administrator who has been 
working for over eight years in 
Oman. He joined Alara in 2011 as 
an Administrative and Accounting 
Assistant and has since been 
involved in business procurement, 
auditing, leasing, travel, insurance, 
banking and payroll for the 
company’s projects in both Saudi 
Arabia and Oman.

Tina Newbon
Office Manager

Rexin Kamilas
Finance and Administrative 
Manager

Venkatesan Ganesan
Corporate Financial 
Adviser

22 

Directors’ Report

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

The Directors present their report on Alara Resources Limited (Company or Alara or AUQ) and the entities it controlled at the end of or during the financial
year ended 30 June 2018 (the Consolidated Entity).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project
(Alara - 70%: Al Hadeetha Investments LLC – 30%, of Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHR))

In May 2018 a Mining License was granted for the Company’s Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project in Oman.

Oman

The Al Hadeetha feasibility study financial modelling was revised in June 2018 to take account of the fact that copper prices have increased >$1,000/t since
the feasibility study and more rapidly than previously forecast. The revised World Bank forecasts shows further rises as supply deficits open up. The Base
Case financial modelling shows robust returns as follows (figures in US dollars):







Forecast Revenue over 10.4 years:
Forecast EBITDA over 10.4 years:
Forecast Free Cash Flow over 10.4 years:
Project NPV:
Forecast IRR:

$561 million
$252 million
$155 million
$90 million
34%

The Base Case used a flat copper price over life-of-mine of US$7,000/t, the LME average Cash Settlement Price for February 2018. The gold price is
assumed as US$1300/oz (real).

A summary of case scenarios and associated financial returns are summarised in Tables 1 and 2 below.

Table 1. Copper and Gold prices used for Base Case, Market Case and High Case

Case Scenario

Base Case

Market Case

High Case

Based on flat Cu price equal to LME average Cash Settlement Price for
February 2018
Based on World Bank price forecast for 2018 to 20251 (excluding forecast
increase post 2025 to 7,000)
Based on investment bank projections and copper futures pricing2

Table 2. Financial Summary of Base Case, Market Case and High Case.

Cu
US$/t

7,000 for Life of Mine

Minimum 6,800
Maximum 6,900

7,050 rising to 8000

Total Revenue
US$ millions

Total Opex
US$ millions

EBITDA
US$ millions

NPV*
US$ millions

Case Scenario

Base Case

Market Case

561

553

275

275

252

244

High Case
*NPV is based on a discount rate of 6% calculated from indicative WACC and 80:20 debt to equity ratio%

309

622

275

90

85

120

Au
US$/oz

1,300

1,300

1,300

IRR %

34

32

40

Project Finance

The Company is working with financiers to finalise project finance and approval procedures are progressing steadily. Due diligence has been completed.
Financing provisions are expected to remain in line with indicative terms received previously.

Project Contracts

In June 2018 the Company received an advance payment under an offtake agreement allowing early works to proceed prior to finalisation of bank finance and
execution of the EPC contracts.

Early works are underway and contract terms for engineering, procurement and construction have been finalised and are ready for execution. Project
Management Consultants have also been appointed. The Company has also received separate quotations for Engineering and Procurement, and
Construction. Engaging directly with local construction contractors offered the added benefit of accessing an already established in-country labour force and
helps meet Omani content requirements.

Construction of the 1 mtpa copper processing plant is scheduled for completion by year end 2019. Exploration programs for Al Hadeetha Resources’ adjoining
exploration licence ‘Mullaq’ and nearby ‘Al Ajal’ are also continuing.

1

2

Released 24 April 2018: http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/458391524495555669/CMO-April-2018-Forecasts.pdf
www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3785039/FORECAST-Copper-price-to-hit-8000-per-tonne-in-2018-Goldman.html. Copper contracts traded on the Shanghai Futures
Exchange at approximately 51,860 yuan ($8,003) per tonne as at 20 June 2018.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 2

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

Daris Copper-Gold Project
(Alara - 50% with option to increase to 70%: Al Tamman Trading Establishment LLC – 50%, of Daris Resources LLC (DRL))

  23 

Oman

The Daris project comprises two high grade deposits within the 587km² exploration licence, which includes two mining licence applications covering 4.5km².
The project fits well with a ‘hub and spoke’ model, which provides for processing of Daris ore at the Al Hadeetha copper concentration plant to be built 100km
to the south. However, new leach processing methods are also being investigated which could allow Daris to operate as a stand-alone project. The
processing method has been tested on deposits in Australia and South America and yielded very high recoveries of metal from both low grade copper oxide
and sulphide ores.

Awtad Copper-Gold Project
(Alara right to subscribe for 10% initially with subsequent earn in up to 70% +, existing local shareholders = balance of shareholding of Awtad Copper LLC)

Oman

The Awtad Project comprises an area of ~497 km² (Block 8) and is located immediately adjacent to the Block 7 (Daris Copper-Gold Project). Alara has a
right to an initial 10% interest (increasing to 50-70%+) in the concession owner, Awtad Copper LLC.

Exploration previously undertaken on the project include:


86 line kilometres of airborne VTEM, 14 line kilometres of ground IP, 169 line kilometres of ground magnetics and 202 line kilometres of high
resolution ground magnetics;
76 RAB drill holes totalling 1,747m and 11 core drill holes totalling 299m;
Drilling results (including over the Al Mansur Prospect) were low grade in general and inconclusive.




Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project

Saudi Arabia

The Khnaiguiyah project includes the development and operation of an open-cut zinc-copper mine and associated infrastructure over an approximate 13-year
mine life.

Alara Resources has invested over $30m into this project, including:



over $3 million in payments to its former joint venture partners for transfer of the Mining Licence to the joint venture company; and
over $23 million to produce a definitive feasibility study with Proved and Probable JORC Reserves of 26.1Mt at 3.3% Zn and 0.24% Cu and a Base
Case Project NPV of $172 million at a zinc price of US$2,315/t3.

The project reached an impasse after the former licence holder, United Arabian Mining Company LLC, wrote to the Deputy Minister for Mineral Resources
asking to halt transfer of the mining licence to the JV company, as required under the JV agreement.

In December 2015, Alara announced it had been advised of the cancellation of the Khnaiguiyah Mining Licence. Alara funded and is now in the unique
position of holding the only bankable feasibility study for the project, and remains open to any reasonable solution for advancing the project into production.

The Company has communicated with the Council of Economic Development Affairs’ Priority Project Office (PPO) in respect to this Project. These
communications were later extended to include representatives from United Arabian Mining Company and Metals Corners Holdings. The PPO is a
government initiative empowered by HRH Mohammed Bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia in his capacity as President of Council for Economic and
Development Affairs. The PPO was established to assist selected private sector projects that face implementation difficulties and provide them with needed
support, as an authorised escalation entity, to obtain fast-track government approvals.

South West Pinnacle JV

Oman

In March 2018 the Company executed a Heads of Agreement with South West Pinnacle Exploration Limited (SWPE) to form a new joint venture providing
drilling and mineral exploration services in Oman, to focus on Oman’s burgeoning mineral exploration sector. Alara and SWPE will hold equal shares in the JV
entity. Final documents and related transactions are subject to regulatory requirements of Australia, India and Oman.

Alara and SWPE commenced working together in Oman in 2012. This business relationship continued to develop to the point where the two companies
decided to create the joint venture to better enable them to pursue opportunities in Oman.

The joint venture will engage in drilling, exploration and mine development activities, and offer these services to other mining / exploration companies in Oman
and the GCC, including Alara’s other joint ventures.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]

3

Compared to the LME price of >$3,000/t as at 28 August 2018 and the High Case of US$2,373/t (see page 21 of the 2013 Annual Report).

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 3

Directors’ Report continued24 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Directors’ Report continued

Corporate Information

Alara is a company limited by shares that is incorporated in Western Australia.

Cash Position

The Company’s cash position at 30 June 2018 was A$3.3 million (30 June 2017: A$1.9 million).

In December 2017, a total of 31,500,000 shares were issued to Al Hadeetha Investments LLC (AHI) under a placement at an issue price of $0.03 (3 cents)
per share, raising $945,000. AHI is the joint venture partner with the company’s subsidiary Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd in the Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold
project in Oman.

Company Officer Changes

Effective 1 May 2018, Fortuna Advisory Group took over the outsourced company secretarial and accounting services for the Company from Corporate Board
Services (CBS).

On 1 May 2018 Ian Gregory, of CBS, resigned as a Company Secretary. Stephen Gethin was appointed alternate Director to Mr. Justin Richard and
Company Secretary on 1 May 2018. The Company acknowledged the valued contributions made by Mr Gregory and CBS since May 2017.

Principal Activities

The principal activities of entities within the Consolidated Entity during the year were the exploration, evaluation and development of mineral exploration
licenses in Oman, including the conversion of the “Washihi” exploration license to a mining licence.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity save as otherwise disclosed in this Directors’ Report or the financial
statements and notes thereto.

Dividends

No dividends have been paid or declared during the financial year.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 4

Directors’ Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  25 

Directors’ Report continued

Operating Results

Consolidated
Total revenue
Total expenses
Profit/Loss before tax
Income tax benefit
Profit/Loss after tax

Loss per Share

Consolidated
Basic and Diluted profit/(loss) per share (cents)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in the
calculation of basic loss per share

Cash Flows

Consolidated
Net cash flow used in operating activities
Net cash flow from investing activities
Net cash flow provided by financing activities
Net change in cash held
Cash held at year end

Financial Position

Outlined below is the Consolidated Entity’s Financial Position and prior year comparison.

Consolidated Entity
Cash
Trade and other receivables
Exploration and evaluation
Other assets

Total assets

Trade and other payables
Unearned Income
Financial liabilities
Provisions

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses
Parent interest
Non-controlling interest

Total equity

2018
$
26,817
(750,603)
(723,786)
-
(723,786)

2018
(0.011)

2017
$

37,753
(498,527)
(460,774)
55,840
(404,934)

2017
(0.04)

614,087,452

584,929,630

2018
$
1,294,000
(1,139,922)
1,296,159
1,450,237
3,346,943

2018
$

3,346,943
12,896
9,415,666
70,418

2017
$

(556,704)
(812,720)
1,900,505
531,081
1,885,556

2017
$

1,885,556
72,299
7,996,698
63,854

12,845,923

10,018,407

66,850
1,624,382
583,756
73,265

2,348,253

115,368
-
215,939
100,676

431,983

10,497,670

9,586,424

66,107,405
906,345
(54,259,832)
12,753,918
(2,256,248)

65,169,992
208,726
(53,568,320)
11,810,398
(2,223,974)

10,497,670

9,586,424

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 5

Directors’ Report continued26 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Securities in the Company

Issued Capital
Fully paid ordinary shares, listed options and unlisted options on issue in the Company as at the date of this report are as follows:

Fully paid ordinary shares
quoted on ASX

629,017,589

629,017,589

Total

Listed
options

–

–

Unlisted
options

3,000,000

3,000,000

Total

632,017,589

632,017,589

Unlisted Options
During and subsequent to the end of the financial year, no unlisted options were issued.

Likely Developments and Expected Results

The Consolidated Entity intends to construct mining infrastructure for its Al Hadeetha Copper Gold Project, with the expected construction period being 15 
months. Thereafter the Company intends to commence production and sale of copper and gold from the Al Hadeetha mine. Financial projections for the Al 
Hadeetha Project are set out on page 23 of this Report. The Company intends to continue exploration, evaluation and development activities in relation to 
its other  mineral  exploration  licences  in  Oman  in  future  years.  The  results  of  these  activities  depend  on  a  range  of  technical  and  economic  factors  and 
also industry, geographic and company specific issues.

Environmental Regulation and Performance

The Consolidated Entity holds licences and abides by Acts and Regulations issued by the  relevant mining  and environmental protection  authorities of the 
countries in which the Consolidated Entity operates. These licences, Acts and Regulations specify limits and regulate the management of discharges to the 
air, surface waters and groundwater associated with exploration and mining operations as well as the storage and use of hazardous materials. There have 
been no significant breaches of the Consolidated Entity’s licence conditions.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 6

Directors’ Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  27 

Board of Directors

The names and details of the directors of the Company in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows.

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of current Directors

James D. Phipps
BA (Philosophy), JD (Law)

Appointed
Previously Alternate Director to HRH Prince Abdullah (from 28 October 2013 to 1 November 2014)

Appointed

Chairman

2015;

July

31

Non-Executive Chairman
2014;
Director

November

1

industries (e.g. development, commerce,

Experience
James Phipps is a strategic advisor, investor and lawyer with extensive Middle East experience (30+ years, including 18+ years in residence) across a variety
infrastructure, communications, sports entertainment, high tech,
of
investment, start-ups and mining). In recent years, James served as principal advisor to a prominent member of the Saudi Royal Family, providing strategic
advice relative to a worldwide portfolio of businesses, properties and investments. From May 2014 through May 2016, James chaired Sheffield United
Football Club, the first “United” and one of the first “association football” clubs worldwide, as well as a founding member of the English Premier League.
Sheffield United now plays in the EFL’s Championship division. James has experience in organisational development and corporate turnarounds and has
served in a chief executive role at different companies in a turnaround capacity. Of particular value to the Company is the experience James brings in these
areas: legal, strategic planning and development, governance, and Middle Eastern business operations.

franchising, distribution, heavy industry,

Special Responsibilities
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and Member of the Audit Committee.

Other Directorships in Listed Companies in Past 3 Years


Saudi Paper Manufacturing Company (Saudi Stock Exchange - “Tadawul”: Code 2300) – November 2011 to June 2016.

Justin J Richard
MBA, LLB, GradDipACG, FGIA, FCIS

Managing Director
Appointed 16 June 2015

Experience
Justin Richard is a corporate lawyer and accomplished business manager who joined Alara as Legal and Commercial manager in 2011. In 2013, he took up
residence in the Middle East as CEO of Alara’s international joint venture companies.

After being appointed Managing Director in 2015, Mr Richard lead the company through capital raisings to complete a feasibility study, a maiden ore reserve
statement, and a mining licence for the Al Hadeetha Copper Gold project in Oman. He has established key business relationships for the Company as it
expands its scope of operation from mineral exploration to mine development and production of copper concentrate. Prior to joining Alara, Mr Richard worked
with UGL Limited (Resources Division), Bateman Engineering and Minter Ellison Lawyers (Insurance & Corporate Risk, and Construction, Engineering and
Infrastructure). He has a MBA from London Business School, a law degree from the University of Western Australia and is a Fellow of the Governance
Institute.

Alternate Director
On 1 May 2018, Justin Richard appointed Stephen Gethin as his Alternate Director4. Mr Gethin’s experience and qualifications are set out below.

Other Directorships in Listed Companies in Past 3 Years


None

Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Bachelor of Applied Science and Master of Technology, Applied Geology

Executive Director
Appointed 22 September 2015 as Non-Executive Director
Appointed 3 February 2016 as Executive Director

Experience
Atmavireshwar Sthapak is a geologist specializing in mineral resource exploration and evaluation studies. He joined Alara in 2011, making valuable
contributions to the Company as an Exploration Manager and a Study Manager based in Muscat; including discovery of large VMS copper mineralisation
extensions at the Washihi project in Oman and recent resource upgrade at Washihi. Prior to Alara, his career spanned 10 years with ACC / ACC-CRA Ltd,
and 10 years with Rio Tinto (Australasia) where he was awarded a Rio Tinto Discovery Award in 2009. He has worked on world class deposits; including Mt.
Isa type copper deposits in Australia, and copper, gold and diamond mines on four continents.

Special Responsibilities
Member of the Audit Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Other Directorships in Listed Companies in Past 3 Years


None

4

Pursuant to Clause 10.1 of the Company’s Constitution.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 7

Directors’ Report continued28 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Vikas Jain
MBA

Non-Executive Director
Appointed 6 April 2016

Experience
Vikas Jain holds an MBA obtained in the USA and has a vast experience of around 17 years in the field of mineral exploration and allied activities. He is
currently Managing Director and CEO of the Indian Company South West Pinnacle Exploration Limited, founded by him in 2006. Under his leadership and
able guidance, this company has grown manifold and at present is a premier exploration company in India. The company started primarily as a mineral
logging,
exploration company and progressively added Coal Bed Methane (CBM) exploration and production, aquifer mapping, HDD, geophysical
transportation and other geological activities into its domain. He also has wide experience in open cast mining of various minerals and allied activities through
his earlier stint with other companies as well as his current involvement in other family run businesses and interests.

Special Responsibilities
Chairman of the Audit Committee and Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Other Directorships in Listed Companies in Past 3 Years
•

South West Pinnacle Exploration Limited, listed on the National Stock Exchange, Emerge Platform in February 2018, India

Stephen Gethin
Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Western Australia and of the High Court of Australia

Alternate Director to Justin Richard
Appointed 1 May 2018

Experience
Stephen Gethin is a highly regarded Director and Company Secretary with over 23 years’ experience in the provision of corporate legal advice and
documentation and over 14 years’ experience in the provision of ASX-listed secretarial services in a range of industries, including resources, technology and
investment. Prior to founding a private legal practice in 2013, he served as General Counsel and Company Secretary of Strike Resources Limited (ASX:SRK)
and before that held the same roles at ERG Limited (ASX:ERG). Mr Gethin also provides legal advice for a number of other ASX listed and private
companies.

Other Directorships in Listed Companies in Past 3 Years


Nil

Retired Directors

All the directors held office during the year and up to the date of this report.

Company Secretary

Stephen Gethin
Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Western Australia and of the High Court of Australia

Company Secretary
Appointed 1 May 2018

Experience
Refer to Mr Gethin’s details above.

Retired Company Secretary

The following Company Secretary resigned during the financial year:


Ian Gregory – 30 June 2015 to 30 April 2018.

Directors’ Interests in Shares and Options

As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of the Directors in shares and options held in the Company are:

James Phipps
Justin Richard

Atmavireshwar Sthapak

Vikas Jain
Stephen Gethin

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares
–
31,757,037

1,951,4515
34,285,2306
–

Options
–
–

–

–
–

5

6

Refer Alara’s 28 August 2017 ASX Announcement: Appendix 3Y.
Refer Alara’s 16 May 2017 ASX Announcement: Appendix 3Y.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 8

Directors’ Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  29 

Directors’ Meetings

The number of meetings and resolutions of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of meetings (or
resolutions) attended by each director were as follows:

Name of Director

Appointment / Resignation

Appointed 1 November 2014;
appointed member of
Audit Committee and
Remuneration Committee
30 June 2016
Appointed 16 June 2015
Appointed 22 September 2015

Appointed 6 April 2016
Appointed 1 May 2018

James Phipps

Justin Richard
Atmavireshwar
Sthapak
Vikas Jain
Stephen Gethin7
(Alternate Director to Justin
Richard)

Audit Committee

Board

Audit Committee

Meetings
Attended

Maximum
Possible
Meetings

Meetings
Attended

Maximum
Possible
Meetings

Remuneration and
Nomination Committee
Maximum
Possible
Meetings

Meetings
Attended

12

11

11

11

–

12

12

12

12

–

4

3

3

4

4

4

1

1

-

1

1

1

-

1

The Audit Committee currently comprises Non-Executive Directors, Vikas Jain (as Chairman) (since 6 April 2016), James Phipps (since 30 June 2015) and
Atmavireshwar Sthapak (since 28 September 2016).

The Audit Committee has a formal charter to prescribe its objectives, duties and responsibilities, access and authority, composition, membership requirements
of the Committee and other administrative matters. Its function includes reviewing and approving the audited annual and reviewed half-yearly financial reports,
ensuring a risk management framework is in place, reviewing and monitoring compliance issues, reviewing reports from management and matters related to
the external auditor. The Audit Committee Charter may be viewed and downloaded from the Company’s website.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]

7

Mr Gethin attended all Board meetings since his appointment in his capacity as Company Secretary but not in his capacity as Alternate Director.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 9

Directors’ Report continued30 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

REMUNERATION REPORT

The following information in the Remuneration Report has been audited. This Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each
Director and Company Executive (being a company secretary or senior managers with authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the
major activities of the Company or Consolidated entity, directly or indirectly) (Key Management Personnel or KMP) of the Consolidated Entity in respect of
the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

Key Management Personnel

Directors
James Phipps

Justin Richard
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Vikas Jain
Stephen Gethin

Executives
Stephen Gethin
Ian Gregory

Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 November 2014); Non-Executive Chairman (from 31 July 2015);
Alternate Director to HRH Prince Abdullah (until 1 November 2014)
Managing Director (appointed 16 June 2015); Country Manager, Saudi Arabia and Oman
Executive Director (first appointed 22 September 2015)
Non-Executive Director (appointed 31 March 2016)
Alternate Director to Justin Richard (appointed 1 May 2018)

Company Secretary (appointed 1 May 2018)
Company Secretary (appointed 30 March 2015, resigned 30 April 2018)

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee currently comprises Non-Executive Directors, James Phipps (member since 30 June 2015 and Chairman
since 31 July 2015) and Vikas Jain (since 6 April 2016) and Atmavireshwar Sthapak (since 28 June 2016).

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has a formal charter to prescribe its purpose, key responsibilities, composition, membership requirements,
powers and other administrative matters. The Committee has a remuneration function (with key responsibilities to make recommendations to the Board on
policy governing the remuneration benefits of the Managing Director and Executive Directors, including equity-based remuneration and assist the Managing
Director to determine the remuneration benefits of senior management and advise on those determinations) and a nomination function (with key
responsibilities to make recommendations to the Board as to various Board matters including the necessary and desirable qualifications, experience and
competencies of Directors and the extent to which these are reflected in the Board, the appointment of the Chairman and Managing Director, the development
and review of Board succession plans and addressing Board diversity). The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter may be viewed and
downloaded from the Company’s website.

Remuneration Policy

The Board (with guidance from the Remuneration and Nomination Committee) determines the remuneration structure of all Key Management Personnel
having regard to the Consolidated Entity’s strategic objectives, scale and scope of operations and other relevant
including experience and
qualifications, length of service, market practice, the duties and accountability of Key Management Personnel and the objective of maintaining a balanced
Board which has appropriate expertise and experience, at a reasonable cost to the Company. The Board recognises that the performance of the Company
depends upon the quality of its Directors and Executives. To achieve its financial and operating objectives, the Company must attract, motivate and retain
highly skilled Directors and Executives.

factors,

The Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework:



Provide competitive rewards to attract and retain high calibre Executives.
Structure remuneration at a level that reflects the Executive’s duties and accountabilities and is competitive.

Remuneration Structure

The structure of non-executive director and executive director remuneration is separate and distinct.

Director Remuneration

Objective
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration (for directors) at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain directors of the
highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

Structure
The Company’s constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors shall be determined from time to
time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between the directors as agreed. The latest determination was at
the General Meeting held on 26 May 2011 where shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $275,000 per year. The amount of aggregate
remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst directors is reviewed annually. The Board considers
fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. Each Non-Executive Director receives a fee for
being a director of the Company and for sitting on relevant board committees. The fee size is commensurate with the workload and responsibilities
undertaken.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 10

Directors’ Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  31 

Managing Director and Senior Executive Remuneration

Objective
The Company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company and
so as to ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. Formal employment contracts are entered into with the Managing Director and senior
executives. Details of these contracts are outlined later in this report.

Consequences of Company Performance on Shareholder Wealth

In considering the Company’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regard to the following information in relation to the current
financial year and the previous four financial years:

Basic earnings/(loss) per share – cents

Dividend – cents per share

Net Profit/(Loss) attributable to members

Market Capitalisation

Fixed Remuneration

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

(0.11)

-

(691,512)

$18.2m

(0.04)

–

(7.42)

–

(0.67)

–

(258,526)

(30,595,088)

(1,661,238)

$8.4m

$14m

$4m

0.30

–

732,003

$12.1m

During the financial year,
superannuation contributions, as detailed below (Details of Remuneration Provided to Key Management Personnel).

the Key Management Personnel of

the Company are paid a fixed base salary/fee per annum plus applicable employer

Performance Related Benefits/Variable Remuneration

Performance related benefits/variable remuneration payable to Key Management Personnel is disclosed in the table Details of Remuneration Provided to Key
Management Personnel. Justin Richard was paid expat allowances, including house, school, travel and medical insurance and Atmavireshwar Sthapak was
paid allowances including house, travel and medical insurance.

Special Exertions and Reimbursements

Pursuant to the Company’s Constitution, each Director is entitled to receive:




Payment for the performance of extra services or the undertaking of special exertions at the request of the Board and for the purposes of the
Company.
Payment for reimbursement of all reasonable expenses (including traveling and accommodation expenses) incurred by a Director for the purpose of
attending meetings of the Company or the Board, on the business of the Company, or in carrying out duties as a Director.

Post-Employment Benefits

Other than employer contributions to nominated complying superannuation funds or gratuity of Key Management Personnel (where applicable) and
entitlements to accrued unused annual and long service leave (where applicable), the Company does not presently provide retirement benefits to Key
Management Personnel.

The Company notes that shareholder approval is required where a Company proposes to make a “termination payment” (for example, a payment in lieu of
notice, a payment for a post-employment restraint and payments made as a result of the automatic or accelerated vesting of share based payments) in
excess of one year’s “base salary” (defined as the average base salary over the previous 3 years) to a director or any person who holds a managerial or
executive office.

Long-Term Benefits

Other than early termination benefits disclosed in ‘Employment Contracts’ below, Key Management Personnel have no right to termination payments save for
payment of accrued unused annual and long service and/or end of service leave (where applicable).

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 11

Directors’ Report continued32 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Details of Remuneration Provided to Key Management Personnel

Short-term benefits

Cash payments

Post-employment
benefits

Other long-
term benefits

Equity
based
benefits

At risk
STI

Options
related

Salary,
and fees

Allo-
wances(i)

Cash
Bonus

Non-
cash(ii)

Fixed

Other(iii)

Super-
annuation

Termi-
nation

Other Options

Total

Key Management
Person

Perfor-
mance
based

2018

%

%

%

%

$

$

Executive Directors:

Justin Richard

Atmavireshwar
Sthapak

–

–

100%

100%

Non-Executive Directors:

James Phipps

Vikas Jain

Stephen Gethin(v)

–

–

–

100%

100%

–

Company Secretary:

Stephen Gethin(iv)

Ian Gregory(v)

–

–

100%

100%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

282,150

168,797

151,104

25,908

75,000

50,000

–

7,110

110,220

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

$

22,652

64,102

12,035

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

-

-

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

537,701

189,047

75,000

50,000

–

7,110

110,220

Notes:

(i)

Allowances is based on the executive agreement and may include company car allowance,
rent allowance and security bond, and school allowance received from subsidiaries and
related joint venture entities.

(iii) Other short-term benefits consist of exchange gain/(loss) due to foreign currency translation

from Oman Riyal to Australia Dollars to Australian Dollars on Mr Richard’s salary.

(iv) Appointed 1 May 2018. Remuneration, in his capacity as Company Secretary, paid to Fortuna

(ii) Non-cash benefits include net leave and/or end of service gratuity accrued or paid pursuant to

Advisory Group.

relevant labour laws.

(v) Resigned on 30 April 2018, remuneration paid to Corporate Board Services.

Short-term benefits

Cash payments

Post-employment
benefits

Other
long-
term
benefits

Equity
based
benefits

Total

End of
Servic
e(iv) /
Termi-
nation

Other Options

Salary,
and fees

Allo-
wances(i)

Cash
Bonus

Non-

cash(ii) Other(iii)

Super-
annuation

$

$

282,150
148,341

205,383
24,723

75,000

50,000

-

113,655

–

–

–

–

–

$

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

$

$

$

$

17,695
3,633

78,637
–

– 11,484
6,179
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

–

–

–

–

-

–

–

–

–

$

-
–

–

–

–

–

–

$

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

$

595,349
182,876

75,000

50,000

-

113,655

Key Management Person

2017

Perfor-
mance
based

At risk
STI

Fixed

%

%

Executive Directors:

%

–
–

Justin Richard
Atmavireshwar Sthapak(v)

-
-

100%
100%

James Phipps

Vikas Jain(vi)

Ian Gregory(vii)

Ian Gregory(vii)

Elizabeth Hunt(viii)

Notes:

Non-Executive Directors:

–

–

–

100%

100%

100%

Company Secretary:

–

–

100%

100%

–

–

–

–

–

Option
s
related

%

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

(i)

Allowances are based on the executive agreement and may include company car allowance,
rent allowance and security bond, and school allowance received from subsidiaries and
related joint venture entities.

(ii) Non-cash benefits include net annual leave expensed but not paid during the year.
(iii) Other short-term benefits consist of exchange gain/(loss) due to foreign

(iv) Under Omani labour law, an End of Service Gratuity is payable upon termination of employment.
(v) Appointed 2 September 2015 with remuneration and allowances commencing January 2016.
(vi) Appointed 6 April 2016
(vii) Appointed 30 June 2015, remuneration paid to Corporate Board Services.
(viii) Appointed 31 August 2015, remuneration paid to Mining Corporate Pty Ltd.

currency translation from Oman Riyal to Australia Dollars and Saudi Riyal
to Australian Dollars on Mr Richard’s salary.

Equity Based Benefits

The Company has not provided any equity based benefits (e.g. grant of shares or options) to Key Management Personnel during the financial year.

No shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options held by Key Management Personnel during the financial year.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 12

Directors’ Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  33 

Options Lapsed During the Year

During and subsequent to the end of the financial year, no listed or unlisted options lapsed without being exercised.

Details of Shares Held by Key Management Personnel

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares

Balance at
1 July 2017

Balance at
appointment

2018
Name of Director/KMP
Justin Richard
Atmavireshwar Sthapak(ii)
James Phipps
Vikas Jain
Ian Gregory(iii)
Stephen Gethin(iv)
Notes:
(i) Includes shares held / acquired by Mr Richard’s spouse. Mr Richard submitted a request for trading approval to the Company on 2 occasions during the period.
(ii) Mr Sthapak submitted a request for trading approval to the Company on 1 occasion during the relevant period.

2,612,489
1,051,451
–
–
–
–

30,757,037
900,000
–
34,285,230
–

Balance at
cessation

(iii) Resigned 30 April 2018.

Net change

–

–

Balance at
30 June 2018

33,369,526(i)
1,951,451
–
34,285,230

-

(iv) Appointed 1 May 2018.

2017

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares

Balance at
1 July 2016

Balance at
appointment

Net change

Balance at
cessation

Balance at
30 June 2017

Name of Director/KMP
Justin Richard
Atmavireshwar Sthapak(ii)
James Phipps
Vikas Jain
Ian Gregory(iii)
Elizabeth Hunt(iv)
Notes:
(i) Includes shares held by Mr Richard’s spouse. Mr Richard submitted a request for trading approval to the Company on 3 occasions during the relevant period. (ii) Mr Sthapak submitted
a request for trading approval to the Company on 2 occasions during the relevant period. (iii) Resigned 30 April 2018 (iv) Resigned 31 March 2017

20,500,000
–
–
30,000,000
–
–

10,257,037
900,000
–
4,285,230
–
–

30,757,037(i)
900,000
–
34,285,230
–

–

The following Key Management Personnel retired during the 2018 year with balances at cessation:


Ian Gregory – 30 April 2017: Nil shares

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ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 13

Directors’ Report continued34 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Details of Options Held By Key Management Personnel

2018

Granted
–
–

Balance at
1 July 2017
–
–

Name of
Director/KMP
Justin Richard
Atmavireshwar
Sthapak
James Phipps
Vikas Jain
Stephen Gethin(i)
Ian Gregory(ii)
Notes: (ii) Appointed 1 May 2018. (ii) Resigned 30 April 2018.

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Exercised
–
–

Acquired
–
–

Lapsed /
Cancelled
–
–

Balance at
Commencement/
Cessation

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

Balance at
30 June
2018
–
–

–
–
–

Granted
and
vested
during
year
–
–

–
–
–
–

Vested and
exercisable
at 30 June
2018
–
–

–
–
–
–

Balance
at
30 June
2017

Granted
and
vested
during
year

Vested and
exercisable
at 30 June
2017

Granted

Exercised

Acquired

Lapsed /
Cancelled

Balance at
Cessation

2017
Name of
Director/KMP

Justin Richard

Atmavireshwar
Sthapak
James Phipps

Balance at
1 July 2016

20,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

4,250,000

–

–

30,000,000

Vikas Jain
Ian Gregory(i)
Elizabeth Hunt(ii)
Notes: (i) Resigned 30 April 2018. (i) Appointed 6 April 2016 Resigned 31 March 2017.

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(15,750,000)

–

–

(30,000,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Employment Contracts

(a)

Managing Director/CEO – Justin Richard

Justin Richard was the Company’s Legal & Commercial Manager since August 2011 and Alara’s Country Manager
for Saudi Arabia since November 2012
and Oman since December 2013. He was appointed Managing Director on 16 June 2015. The terms of his employment contract were carried over from his
previous agreement contract with no increase in salary or allowance, the material terms of which are as follows:


One year term with annual base salary of A$282,150 (subject to adjustments for exchange rate variations* for salaries paid in Saudi Arabian Riyals
and Omani Rials);
Expatriate allowances (including housing, school and travel) totalling approximately A$175,000 per annum (subject to adjustments for exchange rate
variations*);
Provision of medical insurance cover;
Standard annual leave (20 days) and personal/sick leave (10 days paid) entitlements plus any additional entitlements prescribed under relevant
Labour Law;
60 days long service leave after 6 years of service and 5 days long service leave in respect of each year of service thereafter;
Compulsory statutory ‘end of service’ payments due under Saudi Arabian / Omani Law; and
One month’s notice of termination within first six months, subject to repatriation provisions which total approximately three months remuneration.










*Exchange rate variations based on rates prevailing at the time the expatriate assignments commenced.

(b)

Technical Director – Atmavireshwar Sthapak

Atmavireshwar Sthapak was appointed Non-Executive Director on 22 September 2015 and subsequently appointed as Executive Director on 3 February
2016. The material terms of his contract are as follows8:







An annual base salary of OMR 43,200 per annum;
Use of a company car;
Provision of medical insurance cover;
Allowances totalling OMR 7,750 per annum;
Compulsory statutory ‘end of service’ payments due under Oman Labour Law;
Standard annual leave (20 days) and personal/sick leave (10 days paid) entitlements plus any additional entitlements prescribed under Oman Labour
Law;
Separate bonus totalling up to OMR 2000 paid in 2018; and
Either party may terminate this agreement by providing one months’ notice.




8

Refer Alara’s 3 February 2016 ASX Announcement: Appointment of Executive Director

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 14

Directors’ Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  35 

(c)

Other Executives

Details of the material terms of formal employment/consultancy agreements (as the case may be) between the Company and other Key Management
Personnel during the period are as follows:

Key Management
Personnel and
Position(s) Held
Ian Gregory
Alternate Director and
Company Secretary

Stephen Gethin
Alternate Director and
Company Secretary

Relevant Date(s)

Base Salary/Fees per annum

Other Terms

30 June 2015
(commencement date)
30 April 2018
(resignation date)
1 May 2018
(commencement date)

$110,220 per annum (including accounting services)
payable to Corporate Board Services Pty Ltd, to which
Ian Gregory is a consultant.

 Notice period 1 month.

 One year fixed-term contract
expiring 30 April 2019.

$42,660 plus GST per annum. (The Company pays
Fortuna Advisory group $110,400 as a combined
amount for Company Secretarial and Chief Financial
Officer services. Mr Gethin is a consultant to Fortuna
Advisory Group through Fortuna Legal Pty Ltd, of
which he is a director. Of the fee annual received by
Fortuna Advisory Group, it pays Fortuna Legal
$42,660).

Other Benefits Provided to Key Management Personnel

No Key Management Personnel has during or since the end of the financial year, received or become entitled to receive a benefit, other than a remuneration
benefit as disclosed above, by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related entity with the Director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a
Company in which he has a substantial interest. There were no loans to directors or executives during the reporting period.

Employee Share Option Plan

The Company has an Employee Share Option Plan (the ESOP) which was most recently approved by shareholders at the 2014 Annual General Meeting held
on 19 November 2014. The ESOP was developed to assist in the recruitment, reward, retention and motivation of employees (excluding Directors) of Alara.
Under the ESOP, the Board will nominate personnel to participate and will offer options to subscribe for shares to those personnel. A summary of the terms of
ESOP is set out in Annexure A to Alara’s Notice of Annual General Meeting and Explanatory Statement dated 2 October 2014. No securities were issued to
KMP under the ESOP during the financial year (2017: Nil).

Director Loan Agreement

There were no loan agreements with the Directors during the year.

Securities Trading Policy

The Company has a Securities Trading Policy, a copy of which is available for viewing and downloading from the Company’s website.

Voting and Comments on the Remuneration Report at the 2017 Annual General Meeting

At the Company’s most recent (2017) Annual General Meeting (AGM), a resolution to adopt the 2017 Remuneration Report was put to a vote and passed
unanimously on a show of hands with the proxies received also indicating majority (95.04%) support in favour of adopting the Remuneration Report.9 No
comments were made on the Remuneration Report at the AGM.

Engagement of Remuneration Consultants

The Company has not engaged any remuneration consultants to provide remuneration recommendations in relation to Key Management Personnel during the
year. The Board has established a policy for engaging external Key Management Personnel remuneration consultants which includes, inter alia, that the
Remuneration and Nomination Committee be responsible for approving all engagements of and executing contracts to engage remuneration consultants and
for receiving remuneration recommendations from remuneration consultants regarding Key Management Personnel.

This concludes the audited Remuneration Report.

Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

The Company insures Directors and Officers against liability they may incur in respect of any wrongful acts or omissions made by them in such capacity (to
the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001) (D&O Policy). Details of the amount of the premium paid in respect of the insurance policies are not
disclosed as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

9

Refer Alara’s 17 November 2017 ASX Announcement: Results of Meeting

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 15

Directors’ Report continued36 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Directors’ Deeds

In addition to the rights of indemnity provided under the Company’s Constitution (to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act), the Company has also
entered into a deed with each of the Directors (Officer) to regulate certain matters between the Company and each Officer, both during the time the Officer
holds office and after the Officer ceases to be an officer of the Company, including the following matters:


The Company’s obligation to indemnify an Officer for liabilities or legal costs incurred as an officer of the Company (to the extent permitted by the
Corporations Act).
Subject to the terms of the deed and the Corporations Act, the Company may advance monies to the Officer to meet any costs or expenses of the
Officer incurred in circumstances relating to the indemnities provided under the deed and prior to the outcome of any legal proceedings brought
against the Officer.



Legal Proceedings on Behalf of Consolidated Entity (Derivative Actions)

Except for the legal proceedings in Saudi Arabia as noted above, no person has applied for leave of a court to bring proceedings on behalf of the
Consolidated Entity or intervene in any proceedings to which the Consolidated Entity is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the
Consolidated Entity for all or any part of such proceedings and the Consolidated Entity was not a party to any such proceedings during and since the financial
year.

Auditor

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the Company’s auditors (Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd for 30 June 2018 and RSM Chartered
Accountants for the Oman entity audits) for audit and non-audit services (paid to a related party of Bentleys Audit and Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd) provided
during the financial year are set out below (refer to Note 5):

Audit and Review Fees
$

34,582

Fees for Other Non-Audit Services
$

–

Total
$

34,582

The Board is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditors during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  Board  is  satisfied  that  the  nature  of  the  non-audit  services  disclosed  above  did  not  compromise  the 
general  principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set  out  in  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  Australia  and  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants,  including  reviewing  or auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or decision  making  capacity  for  the  Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risk and rewards.

Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd continue in office in accordance with section 327B of the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 forms part of this Directors Report and is set 
out on page 37. This relates to the Audit Report, where the Auditors state that they have issued an Independence Declaration.

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date

The Directors are not aware of any matters or circumstances at the date of this Directors’ Report, other than those referred to in this Directors’ Report or the 
financial statements or notes thereto, that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations, the results of operations or the state of affairs 
of the Company and Consolidated Entity in subsequent financial years.

Signed for and on behalf of the Directors in accordance with a resolution of the Board:

Justin Richard
Managing Director

28 September 2018

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 16

Directors’ Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  37 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

To the Board of Directors

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Alara Resources Limited
for the financial year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been no contraventions of:

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the 

audit; and

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours faithfully

BENTLEYS
Chartered Accountants

DOUG BELL CA
Partner

Dated at Perth this 28th day of September 2018

38 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Consolidated Statement of Profit of Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

Personnel

Occupancy costs

Finance expenses

Corporate expenses

Extinguishment of financial liability

Administration expenses

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

Income tax benefit

PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

Note

3

12,14

2018

$

26,817

(345,462)

(59,631)

(9,048)

(49,899)

-

(286,563)

(723,786)

-

(723,786)

2017

$

37,753

(379,902)

(51,355)

(3,043)

(61,985)

236,413

(238,655)

(460,774)

55,840

(404,934)

697,619

697,619

(178,669)

(178,669)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR

(26,167)

(583,603)

Profit/(loss) attributable to:

Owners of Alara Resources Limited

Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to:

Owners of Alara Resources Limited

Non-controlling interest

(691,512)

(32,274)

(723,786)

6,107

(32,274)

(26,167)

(258,526)

(146,408)

(404,934)

(437,195)

(146,408)

(583,603)

Earnings/Loss per share:

Basic earnings/(loss) per share cents

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share cents

6

6

(0.11)

(0.11)

(0.04)

(0.04)

The accompanying notes form part of this consolidated financial statement.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 18

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  39 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at June 2018

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation

TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities
Unearned Income
Provisions

TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Parent interest

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

The accompanying notes form part of this consolidated financial statement.

Note

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14
15
13

16

17

2018

$

3,346,943

12,896

26,615

3,386,454

43,803

9,415,666

9,459,469

2017

$

1,885,556

72,299

9,728

1,967,583

54,126

7,996,698

8,050,824

12,845,923

10,018,407

66,850

37,001

103,851

583,756
1,624,382
36,264

2,244,402

115,368

75,450

190,818

215,939
-
25,226

241,165

2,348,253

431,983

10,497,670

9,586,424

66,107,405

906,345

(54,259,832)

12,753,918

(2,256,248)

10,497,670

65,169,992

208,726

(53,568,320)

11,810,398

(2,223,974)

9,586,424

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 19

40 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Issued Capital

Note

$

63,485,425

–

–

–

–

Balance as at 1 July 2016

Foreign currency translation

reserve

Net income and expense
recognised directly in
equity

Loss for the year
Total comprehensive loss for

the year

Transactions with owners in their

capacity as owners:

Share placement

Share placement costs
Options issued during

the year

Balance as at 30 June 2017

16

16

17

1,830,052

(145,485)

–

65,169,992

Options
Reserve

$

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
$

Accumulated
Losses

Non-Controlling
Interest

$

$

Total

$

_

–

–

–

–

–

–

20,000

20,000

367,395

(53,309,794)

(2,077,566)

8,465,460

(178,669)

(178,669)

–

(178,669)

–

–

–

–

(258,526)

(258,526)

(146,408)

(146,408)

(178,669)

(178,669)

(404,934)

(583,603)

–

–

–

–

–

-

–

–

–

1,830,052

(145,485)

20,000

188,726

(53,568,320)

(2,223,974)

9,586,424

Balance as at 1 July 2017

65,169,992

20,000

188,726

(53,568,320)

(2,223,974)

9,586,424

Foreign currency translation

reserve

Net income and expense
recognised directly in
equity

Loss for the year
Total comprehensive loss for

the year

Transactions with owners in their

capacity as owners:

Share placement

Share placement costs
Options issued during

the year

16

16

17

–

–

–

–

945,000

(7,587)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

697,619

697,619

–

697,619

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

697,619

697,619

(691,512)

(691,512)

(32,274)

(32,274)

(723,786)

(26,167)

–

–

–

–

–

–

945,000

(7,587)

-

Balance as at 30 June 2018

66,107,405

20,000

886,345

(54,259,832)

(2,256,248)

10,497,670

The accompanying notes form part of this consolidated financial statement.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 20

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  41 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customer

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Income tax refunded/(paid)

NET CASHFLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

7b

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for plant and equipment

Payments for exploration and evaluation activities

NET CASHFLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issuing ordinary shares

Proceeds from exercise of options

Costs of issuing ordinary shares

Proceeds from borrowings

NET CASHFLOWS PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

2018

$

1,624,382

(410,926)

24,581

55,963

1,294,000

(5,255)

(1,134,667)

(1,139,922)

937,413

_

_

358,746

1,296,159

2017

$

-

(895,640)

37,753

301,183

(556,704)

(1,079)

(811,641)

(812,720)

1,445,821

384,230

(145,485)

215,939

1,900,505

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD

1,450,237

531,081

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

7

1,885,556

11,150

3,346,943

1,365,691

(11,216)

1,885,556

The accompanying notes form part of this consolidated financial statement.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 21

42 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

1.

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.

The financial report includes the financial statements for the Consolidated Entity consisting of Alara Resources Limited and its controlled and jointly
controlled entities. Alara Resources Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated in Western Australia, Australia and whose shares are
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

Basis of preparation

1.1.
These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting
Interpretation, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Alara Resources
Limited is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing the financial statements.

Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity, Alara Resources Limited, also comply with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Reporting Basis and Conventions
The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs modified by the revaluation of selected non-current
assets, and financial assets and financial liabilities for which the fair value basis of accounting has been applied.

Going Concern Assumption
The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and realisation of
assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

During the year the Consolidated Entity made an operating Loss before tax of $723,786 (2017: Loss $460,774) and has a working capital position
of $ 3,282,603 (2017: $1,776,765).

The ability of the Consolidated Entity to continue as a going concern is dependent upon it maintaining sufficient funds for its operations and
commitments. The Directors continue to be focused on meeting the Consolidated Entity’s business objectives and are mindful of the funding
requirements to meet these objectives. To enable the Consolidated Entity to advance its Projects into production, it would be required to raise funds
from debt or equity sources. Should the Consolidated Entity not be able to obtain this funding it has the ability to defer these plans and meet its
contractual commitments and manage cash flow in line with its available funds. The Directors consider the basis of going concern to be appropriate
given the current cash and working capital position of the Consolidated Entity relative to its fixed and discretionary commitments.

On 15 March 2017 Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) entered into an off-take agreement for the supply
of copper concentrate from the Al Hadeetha Project to Statdrome Pte Ltd (Offtake Agreement). Under the Offtake Agreement, annual concentrate
production from the Al Hadeetha Copper Project (Wadi Andem site) will be shipped at regular intervals from the Sohar port (unless a smelter is
operating in Oman). The Offtake Agreement includes pre-payments by Statdrome totalling US$6 million to assist in funding project construction
costs and mine start-up, and will be drawn down in instalments during the project construction phase, starting once the mining licence is issued. In
June 2018 Statdrome made the first pre-payment of US$1.2 million under the Offtake Agreement.

On 16 April 2017, Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHR) (the joint venture company which conducts the Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project (Project),
in which the Company is a 70% shareholder) entered into an unsecured loan agreement as borrower with Al Hadeetha Investments LLC (Lender)
(an un-related company, which holds the remaining 30% of the shares in AHR). Under the agreement, AHR may draw down a maximum of USD 2
million (AUD 2,592,600; OMR 739,075) to assist with working capital for the Project (AHI to AHR Loan). The AHI to AHR Loan bears interest at
LIBOR plus two percent per annum. The AHI to AHR Loan will be in effect for the duration of the Project joint venture agreement, at which time
AHR must repay any outstanding balance. AHR must make interim repayments equal to its available net cash profit (if any) at the end of each
financial year. During the year AHR made drawdowns under the AHI to AHR Loan totalling OMR 116,764 (USD 315,973; AUD 409,596). The total
amount drawn down (being the total amount owing by AHR under the AHI to AHR Loan to the end of the year) is OMR 166,411 (USD 450,325;
AUD 583,756). If AHR determines at the end of any quarter or other period that it has a working capital shortfall it may draw down the whole or part
of the shortfall, until the entire AHI to AHR Loan amount is drawn down. The remaining, undrawn balance of the AHI to AHR Loan is OMR 572,664
(USD 1,549,675; AUD 2,008,844).

Although the AHI to AHR Loan is shown as a liability in the consolidated financial statements, loans by entities within the Alara Consolidated Entity
to AHR, which is also within that Consolidated Entity (“Consolidated Entity AHR Loans”) are not shown in the consolidated financial
statements. The Consolidated Entity AHR Loans total $A7.09 million and are subject to the same loan terms as the AHI to AHR Loan. The
Consolidated Entity AHR Loans are repayable on the same basis as the AHI to AHR Loan. Therefore, if AHR makes a loan repayment to AHI, AHR
will also be required to make a loan repayment to its lenders within the Alara Consolidated Group on a pro-rata basis.

The Directors are confident that the Consolidated Entity can continue as a going concern and as such are of the opinion that the financial report
has been appropriately prepared on a going concern basis.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 22

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  43 

1

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Principles of Consolidation

1.2.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries of Alara Resources Limited as at 30 June 2018 and
the results of its subsidiaries for the year then ended. Alara Resources Limited and its subsidiaries are referred to in this financial report as the
Consolidated Entity. All transactions and balances between Consolidated Entity companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised
gains and losses on transactions between Consolidated Entity companies. Where unrealised losses on intra-group asset sales are reversed on
consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a Consolidated Entity perspective. Amounts reported in the financial
statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Consolidated
Entity. Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective date
of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable. Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, represent the portion of a
subsidiary’s profit or loss and net assets that is not held by the Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated Entity attributes total comprehensive income
or loss of subsidiaries between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.

Foreign Currency Translation and Balances

1.3.
Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each entity within the Consolidated Entity is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which
that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and
presentation currency.

Transaction and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign
currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are
recognised in profit or loss, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. Exchange differences arising on the
translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the
exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss.

Consolidated entity
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Consolidated Entity’s presentation currency
are translated as follows:
(a) assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;
(b)
(c)

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Consolidated Entity’s foreign currency translation
reserve in the statement of financial position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed.

Joint Arrangements

1.4.
Joint arrangements exist when two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement,
which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control, in the event the
Company does not share control the financials are consolidated (or deconsolidated in the event of loss of control) (refer to 1.2 for further
information). The Consolidated Entity’s joint arrangements are currently of one type:

Joint operations
Joint operations are joint arrangements in which the parties with joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to
the arrangement. The activities of a joint operation are primarily designed for the provision of output to the parties to the arrangement, indicating
that:



the parties have the rights to substantially all the economic benefits of the assets of the arrangement; and
all liabilities are satisfied by the joint participants through their purchases of that output. This indicates that, in substance, the joint participants
have an obligation for the liabilities of the arrangement.

Leases

1.5.
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Consolidated Entity as lessee are classified as
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the profit or loss on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Comparative Figures

1.6.
Certain comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.

Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates

1.7.
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires Directors to make judgements and estimates and form assumptions that affect
how certain assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and equity are reported. At each reporting period, the Directors evaluate their judgements and
estimates based on historical experience and on other various factors they believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities (that are not readily apparent from other sources, such as independent valuations).
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 23

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201844 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

1

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Exploration and evaluation expenditure
The Consolidated Entity’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure being capitalised include the Daris Project where these
costs are expected to be recoverable through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage
that permits reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. In the case of the Al Hadeetha project, a
maiden reserve announcement was issued in December 2016. This policy requires management to make certain estimates to future events and
circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Any such estimates and assumptions may
change as new information becomes available. If, after having capitalised the expenditure under the policy, a judgement is made that recovery of
the expenditure is not possible, the relevant capitalised amount will be written off to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Share-based payments transactions
The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with Directors and employees by reference to the fair value of the equity
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes options valuation model, taking into account
the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The related assumptions are detailed in Note 18. The accounting estimates
have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities but will impact expenses and equity.

New, Revised or Amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted

1.8.
The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption of these Accounting Standards and
Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or position of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year.
Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet Mandatory or Early Adopted

1.9.
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have not been early
adopted by the Consolidated Entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2018. The Consolidated Entity’s assessment of the impact of
these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Consolidated Entity, are set out below.

AASB 9 Financial Institutions
The Standard will be applicable retrospectively and includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments,
revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.

The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification of financial assets, simplifications
to the accounting of embedded derivatives, upfront accounting for expected credit loss, and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses
on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. Based on preliminary analysis the directors
anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 is unlikely to have a material impact on the Group’s financial instruments.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a single, principles-based model. Apart
from a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as non-
monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers.

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective,
AASB 15 provides the following five-step process:

identify the contract(s) with a customer;

identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);

determine the transaction price;

allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and

recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied.

The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an entity to either: restate the contracts that existed in each prior period presented per AASB
108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (subject to certain practical expedients in AASB 15); or recognise the
cumulative effect of retrospective application to incomplete contracts on the date of initial application. There are also enhanced disclosure
requirements regarding revenue.

Given the current nature of the Group there is not expected to be a material
production the group will assess the impact of the standard.

impact on adoption of this standard. Upon commencement of

AASB 16 Leases
When effective,
this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and related
Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as operating or
finance leases.
The main changes introduced by the new Standard are as follows:


recognition of a right-of-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 months of tenure and leases relating
to low-value assets);
depreciation of right-of-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and unwinding of the liability in
principal and interest components;



ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

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  45 







inclusion of variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate in the initial measurement of the lease liability using the index or rate at
the commencement date;
application of a practical expedient to permit a lessee to elect not to separate non-lease components and instead account for all components
as a lease; and
inclusion of additional disclosure requirements.

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives in line with AASB 108 or
recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application. The group is
currently continuing to assess the impact of these changes, however based on the operating leases currently held (refer note 21) it is not expected
to have a material impact.

2.

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

The following information provided relates to the Company, Alara Resources Limited, as at 30 June 2018.

Statement of Financial Position
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Issued capital
Options Reserve
Accumulated losses
Total equity

Profit/(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income /(loss) for the year

3.

LOSS FOR THE YEAR

The operating loss before income tax includes the following items of revenue and expense:

Revenue
Interest

2018
$

1,244,273
8,991,745
10,236,018

51,354
36,264
87,618
10,148,400

66,107,404
20,000
(55,979,004)
10,148,400

(375,436)
–
(375,436)

2018
$

26,817
26,817

2017
$

1,690,036
7,995,422
9,685,458

73,808
25,226
99,034
9,586,424

65,169,992
20,000
(55,603,568)
9,586,424

(583,603)
–
(583,603)

2017
$

37,753
37,753

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Consolidated Entity and the revenue can be
reliably measured. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) except where the amount of GST incurred is not
recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:


Interest Revenue – Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial
assets.

 Other Revenues – Other revenues are recognised on a receipts basis.

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2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 25

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201846 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

4.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income tax expense

(a)
Current tax benefit
Deferred tax expense
Total income tax benefit per statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable
Profit/(Loss) before income tax
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2017: 27.5%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Assessable amounts
Deductible amounts
Non-assessable income
Non-deductible expenses
(Refund) of Research & Development Claim
Deferred tax assets recognised/(not recognised)
Tax rate difference
Income tax expenses

(c) Deferred tax assets
Other
Tax losses
Potential tax benefit at 30%
Set-off deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets

(d) Deferred tax liabilities
Resource Projects

Set-off deferred tax assets
Net deferred tax liability

(e) Deferred tax assets not recognised
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in relation to the following matters:
Tax losses – Australia
Capital losses – Australia
Tax losses – Oman

2018
$

-
-
-

(723,786)
(199,041)

179,048
(90,981)
-
104,560
-
(35,198)
41,612
-

1,757
97,506
99,263
(99,263)
-

(99,263)
(99,263)
99,263
-

1,698,879
450,990
592,855
2,742,724

2017
$

(55,840)
-
(55,840)

(460,774)
(126,713)

-
-
(1,048)
123,457
(55,840)
4,304
-
(55,840)

6,020
392,310
398,330
(398,330)
-

(398,330)
(398,330)
398,330
-

856,569
450,990
-
1,307,559

The benefit of the deferred tax assets not recognised will only be obtained if:
(i) The Consolidated Entity derives future income that is assessable for Australian income tax purposes and is of a type and an amount sufficient

to enable the benefit of them to be realised;

(ii) The Consolidated Entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation in Australia; and
(iii) There are no changes in tax law which will adversely affect the Consolidated Entity in realising the benefit of them.

The Consolidated Entity has elected to consolidate for taxation purposes and has entered into a tax sharing and funding agreement in respect of
such arrangements.

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  47 

4

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Continued)

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Income Tax
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the notional income tax rate
for each taxing jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses (if applicable). Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based
on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for each taxing jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative
amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary
differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary
differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit
or taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. The amount of deferred tax assets benefits brought to
account or which may be realised in the future, is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the
anticipation that the Consolidated Entity will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the
conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying
amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there
is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or
to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in other
comprehensive income or equity are also recognised directly in other comprehensive income or equity.

Tax consolidation legislation
The Consolidated Entity implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The head entity, Alara Resources Limited, and the controlled entities in the
tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in
the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer in its own right. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the
Company also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets (as appropriate) arising from unused tax losses and
unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements within
the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Consolidated Entity. Any differences
between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or
distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the
Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the
expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. Cash flows are presented in the cash flow
statement on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

5.

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditors to the Consolidated Entity, their related practices and
non-audit related firms:

Bentleys Audit and Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd – Auditors of the Consolidated Entity

(Audit and review of financial reports)

RSM Chartered Accountants – Auditors of Oman-controlled entities

(Audit and review of financial reports)

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2018
$

31,908

2,674

34,582

2017
$

32,000

6,181

38,181

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 27

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201848 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

6.

EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings/(loss) per share cents
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share cents
Profit/(loss) $ used to calculate earnings/(loss) per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period used in calculation of
basic earnings/(loss) per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period used in calculation of
diluted earnings/(loss) per share

2018
$
(0.11)
(0.11)
(691,512)

2017
$
(0.04)
(0.04)
(258,526)

614,087,452

584,929,630

614,087,452

584,929,630

Under AASB 133 "Earnings per share", potential ordinary shares such as options will only be treated as dilutive when their conversion to ordinary
shares would increase loss per share from continuing operations.

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Basic Earnings per share is determined by dividing the operating result after income tax by the weighted average number of ordinary shares on
issue during the financial period. Diluted Earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by taking into
account amounts unpaid on ordinary shares and any reduction in earnings per share that will probably arise from the exercise of options
outstanding during the financial period.

7.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash in hand
Cash at bank
Term deposits

2018
$
1,480
2,130,209
1,215,254
3,346,943

2017
$
4,047
551,193
1,330,316
1,885,556

The Consolidated Entity has granted numerous term deposit security bonds to the value of $108,000 (2017: $93,468) which has not been called up
as at the reporting date. The Parent Entity also has a bank guarantee for the sublease of the former office to the value of $64,943 (2017: $ 64,943).

The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 2.45% (2017: 2.41%) with an average maturity of 71 days.

(a) Risk exposure
The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk is discussed in Note 20. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the
end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments and bank overdrafts.
Bank overdrafts (if any) are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

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  49 

7.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Continued)

(b) Reconciliation of Net Profit/(Loss) after Tax to Net Cash Flow

From Operations

Profit/(Loss) after income tax
Loan extinguishment
Foreign exchange movement
Depreciation
Equity settled share-based payments

(Increase)/Decrease in Assets:
Trade and other receivables
Other current assets

Increase/(Decrease) in Liabilities:
Advance received from customers
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Net cashflows from/(used in) operating activities

(c) Non-cash financing and investing activities
Share based payments (Refer to Note 17)

8.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Amounts receivable from:
Sundry debtors
Goods and services tax recoverable

2018
$

(723,786)
-
415,446
11,369
-

59,403
(16,887)

1,624,382
(48,518)
(27,409)
1,294,000

2017
$

(404,934)
(236,413)
(100,092)
15,562
256,413

245,961
(1,749)

-
(254,045)
(77,407)
(556,704)

-

(20,000)

2018
$

5,797
7,099
12,896

2017
$

63,785
8,514
72,299

(a) Risk exposure
Information about the Consolidated Entity's exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk is in Note 20.

(b) Impaired receivables
None of the above receivables are impaired or past due.

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Trade and other receivables are recorded at amounts due less any provision for doubtful debts. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when
collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when considered non-recoverable.

9.

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayments

2018
$
26,615
26,615

2017
$
9,728
9,728

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ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 29

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201850 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

10.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Year ended 30 June 2017
Carrying amount at beginning
Additions
Write-offs
Depreciation expense
Exchange Difference
Closing amount at reporting date

Year ended 30 June 2017
Cost or fair value
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2018
Carrying amount at beginning
Additions
Write-offs
Depreciation expense
Exchange Difference
Closing amount at reporting date

Year ended 30 June 2018
Cost or fair value
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

Motor
Vehicles
$

Office
Equipment
$

Plant and
Equipment
$

27,085
_
–
(3,865)
(1,715)
21,505

26,932
(5,427)
21,505

21,505
–
–
(3,207)
745
19,043

28,063
(9,020)
19,043

33,632
1079
_
(10,448)
5,908
30,171

189,253
(159,082)
30,171

30,171
_
–
(7,349)
237
23,059

191,075
(168,016)
23,059

3,786
–
_
(1,249)
(87)
2,450

21,056
(18,606)
2,450

2,450
–
–
(812)
63
1,701

21,941
(20,240)
1,701

Total
$

64,503
1,079
_
(15,562)
4,106
54,126

237,241
(183,115)
54,126

54,126
_
–
(11,368)
1,045
43,803

241,079
(197,276)
43,803

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that
is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is
not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that
will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present value in
determining recoverable amount. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Consolidated Entity and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. The
depreciable amount of all
life to the Consolidated Entity
commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

fixed assets is depreciated on a diminishing value basis over the asset's useful

Class of Fixed Asset
Office Equipment
Motor Vehicles
Plant and Equipment

Depreciation Rate
15 – 37.5%
33.3%
15 – 33.3%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An asset’s carrying amount is written
down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on
disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred to
retained earnings.

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  51 

11.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION

Opening balance
- Exploration and evaluation expenditure
- Exchange differences
Closing balance

2018
$
7,996,698
1,036,170
382,798
9,415,666

2017
$
7,327,012
613,007
56,679
7,996,698

On 21 October 2010, Alara Saudi Operations Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a shareholders’ agreement with
mineral licences holder, United Arabian Mining LLC (Manajem). Pursuant to the shareholders’ agreement a joint venture entity, Khnaiguiyah Mining
Company LLC (KMC) (in which the Consolidated Entity has a 50% shareholding interest) was established and Manajem are required to transfer
legal title to the mining licence and exploration licences over the Khnaiguiyah Project to KMC. The Consolidated Entity has obtained independent
advice confirming that valid and legally enforceable rights existed for KMC to commercially exploit the Khnaiguiyah Project. The financial
statements of previous Annual Reports were prepared on this basis with the asset carried at $33,190,221 as at 30 June 2015. Following
cancellation of the Khnaiguiyah Mining Licence, a provision for impairment of the carrying value of exploration and evaluation attributable to the
Khnaiguiyah Project was made. It is expected this provision for impairment will be reversed once Alara can demonstrate its exploration and
evaluation expenses (relating to the Khnaiguiyah Project and the accompanying Feasibility Study) will be recovered via its agreement with Bayan
Mining Company LLC or otherwise (see accounting policy note on mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure below).

Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited (a wholly owned Australian subsidiary) gained a 70% shareholding interest in a jointly controlled company, Al
Hadeetha Resource LLC (Oman), on 23 November 2011. The principal activity of the company is exploration, evaluation and development of
mineral licences in Oman.

Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited (a wholly owned Australian subsidiary) gained a 50% shareholding interest in a jointly controlled company,
Daris Resources LLC (Oman), on 1 December 2010. The principal activity of this company is exploration, evaluation and development of mineral
licences in Oman. The Consolidated Entity has a valid and legally enforceable contractual right to commercially exploit the Daris Project held by
Daris Resources LLC (in which the Consolidated Entity has a 50% shareholding interest) and does not hold the legal title to the mineral exploration
licence (which is held by the other 50% shareholder of Daris Resources LLC). The financial statements have been prepared on this basis (refer
Note 23 for further disclosures). Should these legal rights not be enforceable, the carrying value of Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure
attributable to the Daris Project would be impaired.

The Consolidated Group has entered in to a Heads of Agreement with Copper LLC, under which wholly owned subsidiary Alara Oman Operations
Pty Ltd would become a 10% shareholder in the Awtad Block 8 Project. As part of the Heads of Agreement, Awtad acknowledges OMR 246,215
(AUD 812,316) previously spent on the project by Alara as the basis for Alara’s interest in that project.

The Consolidated Entity has granted security bonds to the value of $108,000 (2017: $93,468) which have not been called up as at reporting date.

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Mineral Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure
Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred is accumulated (i.e. capitalised) in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These
costs are only carried forward where they are expected to be recoverable through the successful development of the area or where activities in the
area and includes areas that have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically
recoverable reserves. Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to
abandon the area is made. Exploration and evaluation expenditure is written-off when it fails to meet at least one of the conditions outlined above or
an area of interest is abandoned. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the
carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. When facts and circumstances suggest that the
carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, the impairment loss will be measured in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s impairment
policy (Note 1.7). This policy requires management to make certain estimates to future events and circumstances, in particular whether an
economically viable extraction operation can be established. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes
available. If, after having capitalised the expenditure under the policy, a judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure is not possible, the
relevant capitalised amount will be written off to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
At each reporting date, the Consolidated Entity reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any
indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s
fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable
amount is expensed to the profit or loss. Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 31

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201852 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

12.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current
Trade payables
Other payables

2018
$

39,110
27,740
66,850

2017
$

65,383
49,985
115,368

Due to the short-term nature of the trade and other payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

(a) Risk exposure
Details of the Consolidated Entity's exposure to risks arising from current payables are set out in Note 20.

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid.
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

13.

PROVISIONS

Current
Employee benefits – annual leave
Non-Current
Employee benefits – long service leave

2018
$

37,001

36,264
73,265

2017
$

75,450

25,226
100,676

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months
The entire annual leave obligation is presented as current as the Consolidated Entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. The
non-current provision for long service leave is a provision towards the future entitlements of employees who will have completed the required period
of long service and that is not expected to be taken or paid within the next 12 months.

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Employee Benefits
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the
period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' services up to the end of the reporting period and
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in other payables and
accruals together with other employee benefit obligations.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the
employee renders the related service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method.
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future
payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency
that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the
entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual
settlement is expected to occur.

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2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 32

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  53 

14.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Non-Current
Loan with unrelated third party (i)

2018
$

583,756
583,756

2017
$

215,939
215,939

(i)

(ii)

On 16 April 2017, Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHR) (the joint venture company which conducts the Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project
(Project), in which the Company is a 70% shareholder) entered into an unsecured loan agreement as borrower with Al Hadeetha
Investments LLC (Lender) (an un-related company, which holds the remaining 30% of the shares in AHR). Under the agreement, AHR
may draw down a maximum of USD 2 million (AUD 2,592,600; OMR 739,075) to assist with working capital for the Project (AHI to AHR
Loan). The AHI to AHR Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus two percent per annum. The Loan will be in effect for the duration of the Project
joint venture agreement, at which time AHR must repay any outstanding balance. AHR must make interim repayments equal to its
available net cash profit (if any) at the end of each financial year. During the year AHR made drawdowns under the Loan totalling OMR
116,764 (USD 315,973; AUD 409,596). The total amount drawn down (being the total amount owing by AHR under the Loan to the end of
the year is OMR 166,411 (USD 450,325; AUD 583,756). If AHR determines at the end of any quarter or other period that it has a working
capital shortfall it may draw down the whole or part of the shortfall, until the entire Loan amount is drawn down. The remaining, un-drawn
balance of the Loan is OMR 572,664 (USD 1,549,675; AUD 2,008,844).

Although the AHI to AHR Loan is shown as a liability in the consolidated financial statements, loans by entities within the Alara
Consolidated Entity to AHR, which is also within that Consolidated Entity (Consolidated Entity AHR Loans) are not shown in the
consolidated financial statements. The Consolidated Entity AHR Loans total $A7.09 million and are subject to the same loan terms as the
AHI to AHR Loan. The Consolidated Entity AHR Loans are repayable on the same basis as the AHI to AHR Loan. Therefore, if AHR
makes a loan repayment to AHI, AHR will also be required to make a loan repayment to its lenders within the Alara Consolidated Group on
a pro-rata basis.

On 26 October 2017 AHI gave a bank guarantee of OMR 30,000 to the Omani Ministry of the Environment as security for performance of
the environmental obligations of AHR in connection with the Al Hadeetha Project mining licence. AHI was required to deposit the amount
of the face value of the bank guarantee with its bank as security in the event that the bank guarantee is called upon. Pursuant to an
agreement between the Consolidated Entity and AHI, the Consolidated Entity paid OMR 20,000 to AHI on or about that date, representing
an approximation of its share of liability to contribute to the costs of remediating any unmet environmental obligations of AHR. This amount
will be returned to the Consolidated Entity in the event that AHR performs its environmental obligations in relation to that mining licence.

15.

UNEARNED INCOME

Non-Current
Unearned income

2018
$

1,624,382
1,624,382

2017
$

-
-

On 15 March 2017 Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) entered into an off-take agreement for the supply
of copper concentrate from the Al Hadeetha Project to Statdrome Pte Ltd (Offtake Agreement). Under the Offtake Agreement, annual concentrate
production from the Al Hadeetha Copper Project (Wadi Andem site) will be shipped at regular intervals from the Sohar port (unless a smelter is
operating in Oman). The Offtake Agreement includes pre-payments by Statdrome totalling US$6 million to assist in funding project construction
costs and mine start-up, and will be drawn down in instalments during the project construction phase, starting once the mining licence is issued. In
June 2018 Statdrome made the first pre-payment of US$1.2 million under the Offtake Agreement. This amount represents unearned income,
classified as a non-current liability in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The amount of this liability in AUD is shown in the table
above.

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ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 33

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Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

16.

ISSUED CAPITAL

Fully paid ordinary shares

2018
№ 
629,017,589

2017
№ 
597,517,589

2018
$

2017
$

66,107,404

65,169,992

2017
Balance as at 1 July 2016
- Share movement during the 2017 financial year
- Share issue costs during the 2017 financial year
Balance as at 30 June 2017

2018
Balance as at 1 July 2017
- Share movement during the 2018 financial year
- Share issue costs during the 2018 financial year
Balance as at 30 June 2018

№ 
506,015,000
91,502,589
–
597,517,589

№ 
597,517,589
31,500,000
–
629,017,589

$

63,485,425
1,830,052
(145,485)
65,169,992

$

65,169,992
945,000
(7,587)
66,107,405

Each fully paid ordinary share carries one vote per share and the right to participate in dividends. Ordinary shares have no par value and the
Company does not have a limit on the amount of its capital.

Capital risk management
The Consolidated Entity's objective when managing its capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a capital structure balancing the interests of all shareholders.
The Board will consider capital management initiatives as is appropriate and in the best interests of the Consolidated Entity and shareholders from
time to time. The Consolidated Entity had no external borrowings as at 30 June 2018, other than as disclosed in Note 14. The Consolidated
Entity's non-cash investments can be realised to meet accounts payable arising in the normal course of business.

Accounting Policy Note
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options, or for the acquisition of a
business, are included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

17.

RESERVES

Foreign currency translation reserve
Options reserve

2018
$

886,345
20,000
906,345

2017
$

188,726
20,000
208,726

Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled entity's financial results and position are taken to the foreign currency translation
reserve. The reserve is de-recognised when the investment is disposed of.

Options reserve
The number of unlisted options outstanding over unissued ordinary shares at the reporting date is as follows:

Employees’ Options
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.04; expiring 9 March 2020

Grant date

9 Mar 2017

Number of
options

3,000,000
3,000,000

2018
$

20,000
20,000

2017
$

20,000
20,000

The Option Reserve records the consideration (net of expenses) received by the Company on the issue of listed options and the fair value of
unlisted Employees' options that were issued for nil consideration.

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  55 

18.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

There were no share-based payments in 2018 financial year.

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise
price

Opening
balance

Employees
9 Mar 2017

9 Mar 2020

$0.04

Weighted average exercise price

Weighted average exercise price

3,000,000
3,000,000

$0.04

Movement during the year

As at 30 June 2018

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

Closing
balance

Vested and
exercisable

Fair value
$

-
-

-

–
–

–

–
–

–

3,000,000
3,000,000

$0.04

3,000,000
3,000,000

$0.04

20,000
20,000

There were no shares issued as a result of the exercise of any options during the year (2017: NIL).

The fair value of these options are expensed, from their date of grant, over their vesting period; fair values are determined as at date of grant using
the Black-Scholes options valuation model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the underlying share price as at date of
grant, the expected price volatility of the underlying shares and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. The Company is required to
expense the fair value of options granted, on the basis that the fair value cost at date of grant is apportioned over the vesting period applicable to
each option. The model inputs for assessing the fair value of options granted during the period are as follows:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)

Options are granted for no consideration and vest as detailed in the table below;
Exercise price is as detailed in the table above;
Grant or issue date is as detailed in the table above;
Expiry date is as detailed in the table above;
Share price is based on the last bid price on ASX as at date of grant, as detailed in the table below;
Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares has been assessed independently as described in the table below;
Expected dividend yield is nil; and
Risk-free interest rate is based on the 3/5 year Commonwealth bond yield, as detailed in the table below.

Date of issue Description of unlisted options

Vesting criteria

9 Mar 2017

$0.04 (9 Mar 2020) Options

Vested at the date of the issue of the options

Share price at
grant date

$0.022

Risk free
rate

2.08%

Price
volatility

100%

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Director/Employee Options
The fair value of options granted by the Company to directors and employees is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding
increase in equity. The fair value is measured as at grant date and is expensed in full as at their date of issue where they are 100% vested on grant
and otherwise over their vesting period (where applicable). The fair value at grant date is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model that
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting criteria, the unlisted nature of the option, the share price at grant date and
the expected price volatility of the underlying shares in the Company, and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. Upon the exercise of
options, the balance of the reserve relating to those options is transferred to share capital.

19.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Board has considered the activities/operations and geographical perspective within the operating results and have determined that the
Consolidated Entity operates in the resource exploration, evaluation and development sector within geographic segments - Australia, Saudi Arabia
and Oman.

2018
Total segment revenues
Total segment loss before tax
Total segment assets
Total segment liabilities

2017
Total segment revenues
Total segment loss before tax
Total segment assets
Total segment liabilities

Australia
$
26,817
(390,888)
3,372,604
(1,712,000)

37,491
(378,106)
2,208,115
(99,034)

Oman
$

_
(342,876)
9,473,319
(636,253)

262
(293,175)
7,810,292
(332,949)

Saudi Arabia
$

–
9,978
–
–

–
210,507
–
_

Total
$
26,817
(723,786)
12,845,923
(2,348,253)

37,753
(460,774)
10,018,407
(431,983)

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 35

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Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

19

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

(a) Reconciliation of segment information

(i) Total Segment Assets

Total Assets as per Statement of Financial Position

(ii) Total Segment Revenues

Total Revenue as per Statement of Profit or Loss
and Other Comprehensive Income
(iii) Total Segment profit/(loss) before tax

Total Consolidated Entity profit/(loss) before tax

2018
$

2017
$

12,845,923

10,018,407

26,817

37,753

(723,786)

(460,774)

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Operating Segments
The Consolidated Entity has applied AASB 8: Operating Segments which requires that segment information be presented on the same basis as
that used for internal reporting purposes. An operating segment is a component of the Consolidated Entity that engages in business activities from
which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. An operating segment's operating results are reviewed regularly by the management to make
decisions on allocation of resources to the relevant segments and assess performance. Unallocated items comprise mainly share investments,
corporate and office expenses.

20.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Consolidated Entity's financial instruments mainly consist of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable, and investments in a listed
security. The principal activity of the Consolidated Entity is resource exploration, evaluation and development. The main risks arising from the
Consolidated Entity's financial instruments are market (which includes price, interest rate and foreign exchange risks), credit and liquidity risks. Risk
management is carried out by the Board of Directors. The Board evaluates, monitors and manages the Consolidated Entity's financial risk in close
co-operation with its operating units. The financial receivables and payables of the Consolidated Entity in the table below are due or payable within
30 days. The financial investments are held for trading and are realised at the discretion of the Board.

The Consolidated Entity holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade and other payables
Financial liabilities

Net Financial Assets

(a) Market Risk

2018
$

3,346,943
12,896
3,359,839

(66,850)
(583,756)
(650,606)

2017
$

1,885,556
72,299
1,957,855

(115,368)
(215,939)
(331,307)

2,709,233

1,626,548

(i) Price risk
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Consolidated Entity and classified in
the statement of financial position at fair value through profit or loss. The Consolidated Entity is not directly exposed to commodity price risk.
The value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices, whether those changes are caused by factors specific
to the individual instrument or its issuer or factors affecting all instruments in the market. The Consolidated Entity does not manage this risk
through entering into derivative contracts, futures, options or swaps. Market risk is minimised through ensuring that investment activities are
undertaken in accordance with Board established mandate limits and investment strategies.

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  57 

21.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

interest rate risk

(ii)
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Consolidated
Entity's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relate primarily to investments held in interest bearing instruments and its loan
from third parties. The average interest rate applicable to funds held on deposit during the year was 2.45% (2017: 2.41%).

Cash at bank
Term deposits
Loan from third parties

2018
$

2,130,209
1,215,254
(583,756)
2,761,707

2017
$

551,193
1,330,316
(215,939)
1,665,570

The Consolidated Entity has borrowings subject to interest rate risk. The possible impact on profit or loss or total equity on this exposure is
displayed below:

Loan with unrelated third party
Change in profit
Increase by 1%
Decrease by 1%

Change in equity
Increase by 1%
Decrease by 1%

Revenue
Change in profit
Increase by 3%
Decrease by 3%

Change in equity
Increase by 3%
Decrease by 3%

2018
$

(5,838)
5,838

(5,838)
5,838

2018
$

100,408
(100,408)

100,408
(100,408)

2017
$

(2,159)
2,159

(2,159)
2,159

2017
$

56,567
(56,567)

56,567
(56,567)

(iii) Foreign exchange risk
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to foreign currency risk in cash held in Omani Riyals (OMR) by the Consolidated Entity's foreign controlled
entity, foreign resource project investment commitments and exploration and evaluation expenditure on foreign exploration and evaluation. The
primary currency giving rise to this risk is Omani Riyals (OMR). The Consolidated Entity has not entered into any forward exchange contracts
as at reporting date and is currently fully exposed to foreign exchange risk. The Consolidated Entity's exposure to foreign currency risk at
reporting date was as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Non-current financial liabilities

2018
OMR
141,441
5,429
(5,644)
(186,412)
(45,186)

2017
OMR
78,855
261
(13,447)
(64,144)
1,525

The Consolidated Entity's exposure to foreign exchange risk is mitigated by having comparable asset and liability balances in US dollars.
Therefore a sensitivity analysis has not been performed. The Consolidated Entity enters into forward exchange contracts with its Australian
bank from time to time to hedge against foreign exchange risk.

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 37

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201858 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

20.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty under a financial instrument will default (in whole or in part) on its contractual obligations resulting in
financial loss to the Consolidated Entity. Concentrations of credit risk are minimised primarily by undertaking appropriate due diligence on potential
investments, carrying out all market transactions through approved brokers, settling non-market transactions with the involvement of suitably
qualified legal and accounting personnel (both internal and external), and obtaining sufficient collateral or other security (where appropriate) as a
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. This financial year there was no necessity to obtain collateral. The credit quality of the
financial assets are neither past due nor impaired and can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings (if available with Standard & Poor's)
or to historical information about counterparty default rates. The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date is the carrying amount of the
financial assets as summarised below:

Cash and cash equivalents
AA-
No external credit rating available

Trade and other receivables (due within 30 days)
No external credit rating available

2018
$

3,345,463
1,480
3,346,943

12,896

2017
$

1,881,509
4,047
1,885,556

72,299

The Consolidated Entity measures credit risk on a fair value basis. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net
of any provision for losses, represents the Consolidated Entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk. All receivables noted above are due within 30
days. None of the above receivables are past due.

(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial
liabilities. There is
sufficient cash and cash equivalents and the non-cash investments can be realised to meet accounts payable arising in the normal course of
business. The financial liabilities maturity obligation is disclosed below:

2018
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities

Net inflow/(outflow)

2017
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Non-current financial liabilities
Net inflow/(outflow)

Less than
6 months
$

6-12
months
$

3,346,943
12,896
3,359,839

(66,850)
-
(66,850)
3,292,989

1,885,556
72,299
1,957,855

(115,368)
-
1,842,487

-
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
-
–

1-5
years
$

–
–
–

–
(583,756)
(583,756)
(583,756)

–
–
–

–
(215,939)
(215,939)

Total
$

3,346,943
12,896
3,359,839

(66,850)
(583,756)
(650,606)
2,709,233

1,885,556
72,299
1,957,855

(115,368)
(215,939)
1,626,548

(d) Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The carrying amount of financial instruments recorded in the financial statements represents their fair value determined in accordance with the
accounting policies disclosed in Note 1. The aggregate fair value and carrying amount of financial assets at reporting date are set out in Notes 7 &
8. The financial liabilities at reporting date are set out in Note 12 & 14.

(e) Fair value measurements
The fair value of financial assets and financial
Consolidated Entity’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.

liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. The

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2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 38

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  59 

21.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued)

ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial
assets, this is equivalent to the date that the entity commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified ‘at fair value through profit
or loss’, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Subsequent to initial recognition, these instruments are
measured as set out below:


Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of
selling in the short term or if so designated by management and within the requirements of AASB 139: Recognition and Measurement of
Financial Instruments. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of these assets are included in the profit
or loss in the period in which they arise.
Loans and receivables - Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in
an active market and are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Financial liabilities - Non-derivative financial liabilities are recognised at amortised cost, comprising original debt less principal payments and
amortisation.





Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all
unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models. At each reporting date,
the Consolidated Entity assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial
instrument has been impaired. Impairment losses are
recognised in the profit or loss. The Consolidated Entity’s investment portfolio (comprising listed and unlisted securities) is accounted for as
“financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”.

Fair Value Estimation
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes. The fair
value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based
on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Consolidated Entity is the current bid
price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in
an active market (for example over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques, including but not limited to recent arm’s
length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models. The Consolidated Entity may use a variety of methods and makes
assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are
used to determine fair value for other financial instruments.

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value
of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is
available to the Consolidated Entity for similar financial instruments. The Consolidated Entity’s investment portfolio (comprising listed and unlisted
securities) is accounted for as a “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” and is carried at fair value based on the quoted last bid prices
at reporting date.

21.

COMMITMENTS

(a) Lease Commitments

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments:
Within 1 year
1-5 years
After 5 years
Total

2018
$

10,889
-
–
10,889

2017
$

23,750
460
–
24,210

The Group leases office space under a non-cancellable operating lease. On renewal, the terms of the lease are renegotiated. The Group
does not have an option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the lease period. During the year the Group has signed a sub-lease for
the office space hence mitigating the outstanding lease commitments remaining on the lease.

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ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 39

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201860 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

22.

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Investment in Controlled Entities
Alara Resources Limited (AUQ)
Alara Peru Operations Pty Ltd (APO)

Alara Saudi Operations Pty Ltd (ASO)

Saudi Investments Pty Limited (SIV)

Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited (AOO)
Alara Kingdom Operations Pty Limited (AKO)
Alara Saudi Holdings Pty Limited (ASH)
Alara Resources LLC

Al Hadeetha Resources LLC

Alara Resource Ghana Limited
Alara Peru S.A.C

23.

JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Controlled
entity
Parent
AUQ

Principal Activity
Exploration
Inactive

Country of
Incorporation
Australia
Australia

Date of
Incorporation
6-Dec-06
9-Mar-07

AUQ

AUQ

AUQ
AUQ
AUQ
AOO

AOO

AUQ
APO

Management

Australia

4-Aug-10

Development

Management
Management
Inactive
Exploration
Exploration /
Development
Inactive
Inactive

Australia

Australia
Australia
Australia
Oman

Oman

Ghana
Peru

14-Feb-11

28-Jun-10
5-Sep-11
5-Jun-13
2-Oct-10

6-Feb-07

8-Dec-09
1-Mar-07

Jun-18
100%
100%

100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
70%

70%

100%
100%

Jun-17
100%
100%

100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
70%

70%

100%
100%

Investment in Jointly Controlled Entities
Daris Resources LLC

Controlled
entity
AOO

Principal Activity
Exploration

Country of
Incorporation
Oman

Date of
Incorporation
1-Dec-10

Jun-18
50%

Jun-17
50%

24.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) Controlled and Jointly Controlled Entities
Details of the interest in controlled entities and jointly controlled entities are set out in Notes 22 and 23.

(b) Transactions with other related parties
The following transactions occurred with related parties during the year ending 30 June 2018:

(i) Director loan agreement
There was no outstanding directors’ loan during the year.

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Key Management of the Consolidated Entity are each Director and Company Executive being a company secretary or senior managers with
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company or Consolidated entity. Details of key
management personnel individual remuneration are disclosed in the remuneration report section of the directors’ report.
Key Management Personnel remuneration includes the following expenses:

Short term employee benefits:

Remuneration including bonuses and allowances
Social security costs
Total short term employee benefits

Long service leave
Total other long-term benefits

Post-employment benefits:
Defined benefit pension plans
Defined contribution pension plans
Total post-employment benefits

Termination benefits
Share-based payments

Total remuneration

2018
$

934,391
–
934,391

34,687
34,687

–
–
–

–
–

2017
$

999,217
–
999,217

–
–

–
–
–

17,663
–

969,078

1,016,880

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 40

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 2018Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  61 

25.

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Contingent assets and liabilities exist
development and advancement of the same, as described below.

in relation to certain exploration and evaluation of

the Consolidated Entity subject

to the continued

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

Shareholders’ Agreement (SHA) – Khnaiguiyah Mining Company – Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project (Saudi Arabia) – On 21 October
2010, Alara Saudi Operations Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a shareholders’ agreement with mineral
licences holder, United Arabian Mining (“Manajem” in Arabic) Company (Manajem) pursuant to which Alara would pay a total of US$7.5 million to
Manajem in stages subject to completion of project milestones and the parties forming a new joint venture company, Khnaiguiyah Mining Company
LLC (KMC), which will hold the Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project mineral licences. KMC was incorporated in Saudi Arabia on 10 January 2010.
Alara has paid Manajem a total of US$3.654 million (including advance payments of US$3.388 million in respect of the tranches payable under the
Shareholders Agreement in connection with the transfer of the Khnaiguiyah Mining Licence to KMC.
In November 2014, Alara served notice on
Manajem suspending Alara’s obligations under the SHA and reserving Alara’s rights to file claims against Manajem (in addition to the counter-
claims referred to in (c) below) pursuant to Manajem’s breaches under the SHA and updated JV Agreement (referred to in (b) below).

Updated Joint Venture Agreement – Khnaiguiyah Mining Company – Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project (Saudi Arabia) – In March 2014,
Alara Saudi Operations Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a series of agreements with Manajem to update the
joint venture between the parties. This included amendments to the Shareholders’ Agreement referred to in (a) above and provided for Alara to
acquire an additional 10% of the joint venture entity, KMC, thus increasing its equity to 60% (from 50%) and have control of KMC and the Project.
Under these updated joint venture agreements Alara would pay a total of US$6,664,120 to Manajem (principally) in stages conditional on
attainment defined milestones (with such amount to be added to Alara’s loan to KMC, repayable from KMC net profits) and issue 60 million shares
to Manajem subject to Alara shareholder approval. The parties also agreed to settle and/or waive all historical claims in relation to the KMC joint
venture and or the Khnaiguiyah Project. As at the date of this report, no payment has been effected as Manajem has, inter alia, not yet complied
with its initial obligation under the same to notify the Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources (DMMR) to recommence the process to effect the
transfer of the ML to KMC.

‘Financial Claim’ – Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project (Saudi Arabia) – In November 2014, former Khnaiguiyah Project joint venture partner,
Manajem, filed a ‘claim’ against Alara Saudi Operations Pty Limited before the Board of Grievance in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Manajem
legal counsel maintain that
alleges broad unspecified breaches of the SHA and Saudi
Manajem’s claims are unsubstantiated and has lodged a counter-claim against Manajem based on a number of specific breaches of the SHA by
Manajem (including via acting through Manajem company executives) pursuant to Manajem’s obligations under the SHA and in relation to a
number of operational matters involving the JV Company, KMC. Alara will defend Manajem’s claim and pursue its counter-claims against Manajem
before the Board of Grievance in accordance with due process. There next court date is scheduled for October 2018.

law by Alara. Alara, based on the advice of external

Shareholders’ Agreement – Daris Resources LLC – Daris Copper-Gold Project (Oman) – On 28 August 2010, Alara Oman Operations Pty
Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a shareholders’ agreement with Daris Copper Project concession holder, Al
Tamman Trading Establishment LLC (ATTE) pursuant to which Alara will invest up to a total of US$7 million into a new joint venture company
(“Daris Resources LLC” (DarisCo)) to gain up to a 70% shareholding. DarisCo was incorporated in Oman on 1 December 2010 (Alara 50%: ATTE
50%). To the extent that further funding is required, Alara is entitled to advance up to US$4 million to DarisCo as a loan (on commercial terms and
repayable as a priority before distribution of dividends) - convertible into equity in DarisCo to take Alara’s interest to 70%. DarisCo has exclusive
rights (to be further formalised under a management agreement with ATTE) to manage, operate and commercially exploit the concession. DarisCo
is governed by a 6-member board of directors with 3 nominees (including the Chairman) from Alara and 3 nominees from ATTE.

Shareholders’ Agreement – Alara Resources LLC (Oman) – On 8 August 2010, Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company, entered into a shareholders’ agreement with Sur United International Co. LLC (SUR) pursuant to which a new joint venture
company (“Alara Resources LLC” (AlaraCo)) will be established to identify, secure and commercially exploit other exploration and evaluation in
Oman introduced to AlaraCo by SUR. AlaraCo was incorporated in Oman in 2 October 2010. Alara contributed 100% of the initial capital of
150,000 Omani Rials (RO) (equivalent to ~A$425,000 at that time) for its 70% shareholding interest in AlaraCo with SUR holding the balance of
30%. Alara is entitled to advance funds to AlaraCo as a loan (on commercial terms and repayable as a priority before distribution of dividends).
SUR is entitled to receive a priority payment out of net profits equivalent to 2% NSR (Net Smelter Return) – which amount is deducted from the
dividend entitlement of SUR. There is a mechanism for the dilution of SUR’s profit interest (ie. 30%) if SUR fails to meet capital calls after a
‘Decision to Mine’ has been made by Alara in respect of a proposed ‘Mine’ (supported by the results of any feasibility study confirming the
commercial viability of the exploitation of a ‘Mine’). If SUR's entitlement to dividends is diluted below 10% as above, SUR has an option to assign
its dividend rights to Alara in return for a 2% NSR payment from AlaraCo, subject to AlaraCo making a net profit. The shareholders agreement is
subject to conditions precedent including, amongst other matters, the execution of an ancillary loan agreement (which is currently pending
execution by the parties) and an exploration licence being granted to AlaraCo – AlaraCo has lodged several applications for exploration licences
over open areas prospective for base and precious metals introduced by SUR (which are currently pending grant by the Oman Government).
AlaraCo is governed by a 5-member board of directors with 3 nominees (including the Chairman) from Alara and 2 nominees from SUR.

Shareholders’ Agreement – Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project (Oman) – On 23 November 2011, Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited (a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company) entered into a shareholders’ agreement with the concession holder, Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHR) and
the then shareholders of AHR. An Amendment Agreement between Alara and Al Hadeetha Investments LLC (AHI) dated 3 August 2013
acknowledges Alara now holds a 70% shareholding in AHR and AHI holds 30%. Post completion of a definitive feasibility study, the AHR Board
may issue shareholders with payment notices requiring them to contribute equity funding in proportion to their shareholding. If AHI declines to
make the required capital contribution to develop the Project’s first mine, then Alara may elect to pay AHI the amount which AHI were required to
contribute under their payment notice and (subject to Omani law) Alara may increase its economic interest in AHR to 75%. This payment shall be
treated as a loan and Alara shall be entitled to 60% of all dividends in favour of AHI until such time that 25% of the total amount required under the
payment notices is repaid to Alara. If an AHR shareholder’s interest falls below 10%, that party shall (subject to Omani law) assign its dividend and
voting rights to the other shareholder(s) in exchange for a 2% net smelter return on production payable by AHR. AHR is governed by a 3-member
Board of directors with two nominees appointed by Alara (including the Chairman) and 1 nominee appointed by AHI (30% shareholder).

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 41

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201862 

25

(g)

(h)

(i)

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

Directors' Deeds – The Company has entered into deeds of indemnity with each of its Directors indemnifying them against liability incurred in
discharging their duties as directors/officers of the Consolidated Entity. As at the reporting date, no claims have been made under any such
indemnities and accordingly, it is not possible to quantify the potential financial obligation of the Consolidated Entity under these indemnities.

Bayan Mining LLC JV Agreement – On 16 July 2015 Saudi Investments Pty Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) entered into a JV
agreement with Bayan Mining LLC. 40,000,000 shares are to be issued upon satisfaction of all of the conditions precedent, which includes the
granting of the Khnaiguiyah mining licence to Bayan or the JV.

Off-take agreement – Al Hadeetha Copper Gold Project – On 15 March 2017 Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company) (Seller) entered into an off-take agreement for the supply of copper concentrate from the Al Hadeetha Copper Project (Offtake
Agreement) to Statdrome Pte Ltd (Buyer). Under the Offtake Agreement, annual concentrate production of approximately 35,000 wmt will be
shipped at regular intervals from the Sohar port. There also exists the possibility of supplying the material to the Omani smelter in case it restarts.
However, the project financial model allows for sea freight and other charges associated with the sale of concentrate from the port at Sohar. The
Offtake Agreement also includes a pre-payment by the Buyer of US$6 million to assist in funding project construction costs and mine start-up, and
will be drawn down in instalments during the project construction phase, starting once the mining licence is issued. In June 2018 the Buyer made
the first pre-payment of US$1.2 million under the Offtake Agreement.

The prepayment is to be repaid to the Buyer by it deducting US$0.5 million plus interest from each amount due to the Seller under provisional
invoices for the sale of copper concentrate to the Buyer.
If the Seller does not deliver copper concentrate to the Buyer as agreed, the Buyer may
call upon a guarantee provided by the Seller and Al Hadeetha Investment LLC for the performance of the Seller’s obligations under the Offtake
Agreement.

26.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Directors are not aware of any matters or circumstances at the date of this Directors’ Report, other than those referred to in this Directors’ Report or the
financial statements or notes thereto, that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations, the results of operations or the state of affairs
of the Company and Consolidated Entity in subsequent financial years.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 42

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 2018Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

Directors’ Declaration

The Directors of the Company declare that:

  63 

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

The  Financial  Statements,  comprising  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income,  Consolidated 
Statement  of  Financial  Position,  Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  and  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  and 
accompanying notes as set out on pages 38 to 62, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a)

(b)

Comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  and  the  Corporations 
Regulations 2001; and

Give a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year 
ended on that date;

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable;

The  Remuneration  Report  disclosures  set  out  (within  the  Directors’  Report)  on  pages  30  to  35  (as  the  audited  Remuneration  Report) 
comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001;

The  Company  has  included  in  the  notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  an  explicit  and  unreserved  statement  of  compliance  with  the 
International Financial Reporting Standards.

The Directors have received the declarations required to be made to the Directors by the Managing Director (the person who performs the 
chief executive officer function) and Chief Financial Officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2018.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to section 295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Justin Richard
Managing Director

28 September 2018

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 43

64 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent Auditor's Report

To the Members of Alara Resources Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Alara Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its 
subsidiaries (“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of 
financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration.

In our opinion:

a.

the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entity is in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as 
at 30 June 2018 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; 
and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001.

b.

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as disclosed in Note 1.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those 
standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in 
accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001

and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 

relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  65 

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Alara Resources Limited (Continued)

Emphasis of Matter

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 25 to the financial statements.  Alara Saudi 
Operations Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alara Resources Ltd, is the defendant in a legal claim 
alleging breaches of the Shareholders’ Agreement and Saudi Arabian law.  Alara Saudi Operations Pty Ltd has 
filed a counter-action.  Several preliminary hearings have been held and as at the date of this report, the 
ultimate outcome of the matter cannot presently be determined, and no provision for any liability or asset that 

may result has been made in the financial report. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Exploration and Evaluation $9,415,666

Our procedures included, amongst others:

(Refer to Note 11)

Exploration and evaluation is a key audit matter due 
to:

− The significance of the balance to the 
Consolidated Entity’s financial position.

− The level of judgement required in evaluating 

management’s application of the requirements of 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources (“AASB 6”). AASB 6 is an 

industry specific accounting standard requiring 
the application of significant judgements, 
estimates and industry knowledge. This includes 
specific requirements for expenditure to be 

capitalised as an asset and subsequent 
requirements which must be complied with for 
capitalised expenditure to continue to be carried 
as an asset. 

− The assessment of impairment of exploration 
and evaluation expenditure being inherently 
difficult.

− Assessing management’s determination of its 
areas of interest for consistency with the 
definition in AASB 6. This involved analysing the 
tenements in which the consolidated entity holds 

an interest and the exploration programmes 
planned for those tenements; 

− For each area of interest, we assessed the 
Consolidated Entity’s rights to tenure by 
corroborating to government registries and 
evaluating agreements in place with other parties 
as applicable;

− We tested the additions to capitalised 

expenditure for the year by evaluating a sample
of recorded expenditure for consistency to 
underlying records, the capitalisation 
requirements of the Consolidated Entity’s 
accounting policy and the requirements of 
AASB 6;

− We considered the activities in each area of 

interest to date and assessed the planned future 

activities for each area of interest by evaluating 
budgets for each area of interest.

Independent Auditor’s Report continued66 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Alara Resources Limited (Continued)

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

− We assessed each area of interest for one or 
more of the following circumstances that may 
indicate impairment of the capitalised 
expenditure:

− the licenses for the right to explore expiring in 
the near future or are not expected to be 
renewed;

− substantive expenditure for further 

exploration in the specific area is neither 
budgeted or planned

− decision or intent by the Consolidated Entity 
to discontinue activities in the specific area of 
interest due to lack of commercially viable 
quantities of resources; and 

− data indicating that, although a development 
in the specific area is likely to proceed, the 
carrying amount of the exploration asset is 
unlikely to be recovered in full from 
successful development or sale. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 

fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the 
directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Independent Auditor’s Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  67 

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Alara Resources Limited (Continued)

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. Our objectives are to 

obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from 
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going 
concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that 
achieves fair presentation.

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for 
the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our 
audit opinion.

Independent Auditor’s Report continued68 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Alara Resources Limited (Continued)

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report 
in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditor’s Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Alara Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

BENTLEYS
Chartered Accountants

DOUG BELL CA
Partner

Dated at Perth this 28th day of September 2018

Independent Auditor’s Report continuedAlara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  69 

Mineral Licences

SAUDI ARABIA 

Information regarding the Company’s mineral licenses, mineral resources and ore reserves is current as at 30 June 2018, based on a 
Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project  
review as at that date.

SAUDI ARABIA 
The Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project1 is located approximately 170km south-west of the capital city Riyadh and 35km north-west of Al-Quwayiyah, 
which is a regional centre located around the Riyadh to Jeddah Expressway. 
Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project  
The  Khnaiguiyah  Project  previously  comprised  one  mining  licence,  2  exploration  licences  and  5  exploration  licence  applications,  totalling 
approximately 380km2 held or applied for by United Arabian Mining Company (“Manajem”). The two exploration licences expired and are considered 
The Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project1 is located approximately 170km south-west of the capital city Riyadh and 35km north-west of Al-Quwayiyah, 
by Alara to be non-core to the Khnaiguiyah Project. The mining licence that was issued in December 2010, was cancelled in or about December 
which is a regional centre located around the Riyadh to Jeddah Expressway. 
2015, and is currently the subject of a legal appeal by Manajem. 

The  Khnaiguiyah  Project  previously  comprised  one  mining  licence,  2  exploration  licences  and  5  exploration  licence  applications,  totalling 
As at the date of this report, a final appeal decision had not been made, nor had the mining licence been reissued. 
approximately 380km2 held or applied for by United Arabian Mining Company (“Manajem”). The two exploration licences expired and are considered 
by Alara to be non-core to the Khnaiguiyah Project. The mining licence that was issued in December 2010, was cancelled in or about December 
Licence 
2015, and is currently the subject of a legal appeal by Manajem. 
Tenement 
Owner 

Location/ Property 
Name 

Grant/ Application 
Date 

Country 

Project 

Status 

Area 

As at the date of this report, a final appeal decision had not been made, nor had the mining licence been reissued. 
Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper 
5.462km2 
Project 
Project 

Mining Lease No 2. 
Qaaf 
Tenement 

Cancelled – appeal 
decision pending 
Status 

Area 

2010 
Grant/ Application 
Date 

TBC 
Licence 
Owner 

~170km west of 
Riyadh 
Location/ Property 
Name 

Saudi 
Arabia 
Country 

Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper 
Project 

TBC 

Cancelled – appeal 
decision pending 

Mining Lease No 2. 
Qaaf 

2010 

5.462km2 

~170km west of 
Riyadh 

Saudi 
Arabia 

1 Refer to 18 April 2013 ASX Announcement: Maiden JORC Ore Reserves – Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project 

1 Refer to 18 April 2013 ASX Announcement: Maiden JORC Ore Reserves – Khnaiguiyah Zinc-Copper Project 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                             
70 

Mineral Licences

OMAN 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Al Hadeetha and Daris Copper-Gold Projects 

Alara has joint venture interests in five copper-gold deposits located within four Exploration Licences in Oman extending over 692km2. These deposits 
are also covered by 5 Mining Licence applications pending grant, totalling ~9km2. 

The Washihi/Mullaq2 prospects are located ~160km south-southwest of Muscat (the capital of Oman) and the Al Ajal Prospect is located about 65 
km southwest of capital. The Daris Copper-Gold Project3 is located ~150km west of Muscat. Both projects/prospects are located very close to high 
quality bitumen roads. 

Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project 

The current status of all licences/applications for this project is presented in the table below. 

Licence 
Name 

Licence Owner 

Alara JV 
Interest 

Exploration Licence 

Area 

Date of Grant 

Date of 
Expiry 

Status 

Area 

Mining Licence within EL 

Date of 
Application 

Status 

Washihi-
Mazzaza 

Al Hadeetha 
Resources LLC 

Mullaq 

Al Hadeetha 
Resources LLC 

Al Ajal 

Al Hadeetha 
Resources LLC 

70% 

39km2 

Jan 2008 

Nov 2016 

Active* 

2.1km2 

Dec 2012 

Active  

70% 

41km2 

Oct 2009 

Nov 2016 

Active* 

1km2 

Jan 2013 

Pending 

70% 

25km2 

Jan 2008 

Nov 2016 

Active* 

1.5km2 

Jan 2013 

Pending 

*Pursuant to Ministerial decree (38/2013) which declares that the exploration licence ends when its duration ends, unless the licensee has submitted an application for 
a mining licence, in which case the duration for the exploration licence extends until the date that a determination is made on the mining application. 

Table 1: Washihi JORC Mineral Resources 

 Cu % 
Cut off 

0.20 

0.25 

0.30 

0.40 

0.50 

Indicated Resource 

Inferred Resource* 

Tonnes 
(Million) 

Copper (Cu) 
% 

Gold (Au) 
g/t 

Tonnes 
(Million) 

Copper (Cu) 
% 

Gold (Au) 
g/t 

12.40 

12.40 

12.40 

12.20 

11.40 

0.89 

0.89 

0.89 

0.90 

0.93 

0.22 

0.22 

0.22 

0.22 

0.23 

3.70 

3.70 

3.70 

3.50 

3.00

0.78 

0.79 

0.79 

0.81 

0.88 

0.23 

0.23 

0.23 

0.24 

0.25 

* Figures are approximate

2

3

Refer Alara’s 8 December 2011 ASX Announcement: Project Acquisition - Al Ajal-Washihi-Mullaq Copper-Gold Project in Oman 
Refer Alara’s 30 August 2010 ASX Announcement: Project Acquisition - Daris Copper Project in Oman 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  71 

Mineral Licences

Table 2: Gossan Hill Mineralisation - Gold4 
Table 2: Gossan Hill Mineralisation - Gold4 

Mineral Resources estimated will be converted into Mineral Reserves.  

Notes 
1. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves. There is no certainty that all or any part of the 
Notes 
1. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves. There is no certainty that all or any part of the 
2. Mineral Resources reported in accordance with the JORC 2012.
3.
2. Mineral Resources reported in accordance with the JORC 2012.
3.
4. Mineral resource tonnages have been rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimate.
5.
4. Mineral resource tonnages have been rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimate.
5.

Mineral Resources estimated will be converted into Mineral Reserves.  
Resource for Cu-Au is stated @ 0.25 % Cu cut-off grade; the mineral resource for gold in the
Gossan hill (outside main ore body) has been stated @ .25 g/t Au. 
Resource for Cu-Au is stated @ 0.25 % Cu cut-off grade; the mineral resource for gold in the
Gossan hill (outside main ore body) has been stated @ .25 g/t Au. 
1 ounce of Au = 31.1035 grams.

1 ounce of Au = 31.1035 grams.

Cut off 
Au g/t 
Cut off 
Au g/t 
0.05 
0.05 
0.10 
0.10 
0.15 
0.15 
0.20 
0.20 
0.25 
0.25 
0.30 
0.30 
0.35 
0.35 
0.40 
0.40 
0.45 
0.45 
0.50 
0.50 

Ounces 
k/Oz 
Ounces 
k/Oz 
5.74 
5.74 
5.69 
5.69 
5.63 
5.63 
5.31 
5.31 
5.03 
5.03 
4.73 
4.73 
4.55 
4.55 
4.09 
4.09 
3.79 
3.79 
3.02 
3.02 

Kilo Tonnes 
(kt) 
Kilo Tonnes 
(kt) 
439.00 
439.00 
420.30 
420.30 
405.60 
405.60 
346.90 
346.90 
307.60 
307.60 
274.40 
274.40 
257.40 
257.40 
220.50 
220.50 
197.80 
197.80 
147.80 
147.80 

Inferred Resource* 
Inferred Resource* 
Gold (Au) 
g/t 
Gold (Au) 
g/t 
0.41 
0.41 
0.42 
0.42 
0.43 
0.43 
0.48 
0.48 
0.51 
0.51 
0.54 
0.54 
0.55 
0.55 
0.58 
0.58 
0.60 
0.60 
0.64 
0.64 
* Figures are approximate
Table 3: Summary of Washihi Copper Gold Mineral Resources @ 0.25% Cu Cut-off5 
Table 3: Summary of Washihi Copper Gold Mineral Resources @ 0.25% Cu Cut-off5 
Copper (Cu) 
% 
Copper (Cu) 
% 
0.89 
0.89 
0.79 
0.79 
0.87 
0.87 

Gold (Au) 
g/t 
Gold (Au) 
g/t 
0.22 
0.22 
0.23 
0.23 
0.22 
0.22 

Tonnes 
Mt 
Tonnes 
Mt 
12.4 
12.4 
3.7 
3.7 
16.1 
16.1 

Resource 
classification 
Resource 
classification 

Indicated 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Inferred 
Grand total 
Grand total 
Indicated Resources were converted to a Probable Ore Reserve after the application of modifying factors, including pit optimization, mine design and 
an economic evaluation6. 
Indicated Resources were converted to a Probable Ore Reserve after the application of modifying factors, including pit optimization, mine design and 
an economic evaluation6. 
The Ore Reserve estimate (based on a 0.3% Cu cut-off), and in pit mineral inventory are shown in Tables 4 and 5 below.  
The Ore Reserve estimate (based on a 0.3% Cu cut-off), and in pit mineral inventory are shown in Tables 4 and 5 below.  
Table 4: Washihi Ore Reserve 
Table 4: Washihi Ore Reserve 

Classification 
Classification 

Tonnes 
Mt 
Tonnes 
Mt 
9.7 
9.7 

Probable 
Probable 
Table 5: Washihi Mining Inventory 
Table 5: Washihi Mining Inventory 

Classification 
Classification 
Ore reserve 
Ore reserve 
Inferred resource* 
Inferred resource* 
Total 
Total 

Tonnes 
Mt 
Tonnes 
Mt 
9.7 
9.7 
0.3 
0.3 
10.0 
10.0 

* Figures are approximate

Ore reserve 
Ore reserve 
Copper (Cu) 
% 
Copper (Cu) 
% 
0.88 
0.88 

Copper (Cu) 
% 
Copper (Cu) 
% 
0.88 
0.88 
0.65 
0.65 
0.87 
0.87 

Gold (Au) 
g/t 
Gold (Au) 
g/t 
0.22 
0.22 

Gold (Au) 
g/t 
Gold (Au) 
g/t 
0.22 
0.22 
0.22 
0.22 
0.22 
0.22 

4

5
4
6
5

6

Refer Alara’s 19 September 2016 ASX Announcement 
Refer Alara’s 15 December 2016 ASX Announcement: Maiden JORC Ore Reserves – Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project 
Refer Alara’s 19 September 2016 ASX Announcement 
Detail of the modifying factors supporting the Ore Reserve are contained in Appendix 1 (JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1) of the 15 December announcement. 
Refer Alara’s 15 December 2016 ASX Announcement: Maiden JORC Ore Reserves – Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project 
Detail of the modifying factors supporting the Ore Reserve are contained in Appendix 1 (JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1) of the 15 December announcement. 

72 

Mineral Licences

Daris Copper-Gold Project 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

The current status of all licences/applications for this project is presented in the table below. 

Block 
Name 

Licence Owner  Alara JV Interest 

Exploration Licence 

Mining Licences within EL 

Area 

Date of 
Grant 

Date of 
Expiry 

Status 

Area 

Date of 
Application 

Status 

Block 7 

Al Tamman 
Trading and Est. 
LLC 

50% 

587km2 

Nov 2009 

Feb 2016 

Active* 

Daris East 
3.2km2 

Daris 3A-5 
1.3km2 

June 2012 

Pending 

*Pursuant to Ministerial decree (38/2013) which declares that the exploration licence ends when its duration ends, unless the licensee has submitted an application for 
a mining licence, in which case the duration for the exploration licence extends until the date that a determination is made on the mining application. 

Table 6: Daris-East JORC Mineral Resources 

Ore type 

Cut-off 
grade 
Cu% 

Sulphides  

Oxides 

0.5 

0.5 

* Figures are approximate

Measured 

Indicated 

Tonnes 

Cu% 

Gold 
(Au) 
g/t 

Tonnes 

Cu% 

Gold 
(Au) 
g/t 

Measured and 
Indicated 

Tonnes 

Cu% 

Inferred* 

Tonnes 

Cu% 

Gold 
(Au) 
g/t 

Gold 
(Au) 
g/t 

130,000 

2.48 

0.23 

110,000 

2.24 

0.51 

240,000 

2.37 

0.43 

30,000 

2.25 

0.55 

100,000

0.77 

0.03 

90,000

0.66 

0.14 

180,000 

0.72 

0.08 

2,000

0.61 

0.97 

The information in these JORC Resource tables was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC 
Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

  73 

JORC Competent Person’s Statement

JORC Competent Persons Statements 

The information in this report that relates to the feasibility study of the Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold project is based on information compiled by Mr Atmavireshwar Sthapak, 
who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is an executive director of Alara Resources. Mr Sthapak has sufficient experience which is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
JORC Code, 2012 edition. Mr Sthapak consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 
The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserve of the Al Hadeetha Project was compiled by Mr Harry Warries, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy. He is employed by Mining Focus Consultants Pty Ltd. Mr Warries has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.’ In assessing the appropriateness of the Ore Reserve estimate, Mr Warries has relied on 
various reports, from both internal and external sources, in either draft or final version, which form part of or contribute to the Al Hadeetha Project Feasibility Study. 
These reports are understood to be compiled by persons considered by Alara to be competent in the field on which they have reported. Mr Warries consents to the 
inclusion in the report of the information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to JORC Resources of the Daris Copper Gold Project and the Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project (Oman) are based on, and 
fairly  represents,  information  and  supporting  documentation  prepared  by  Mr  Ravi Sharma,  who  is  a Chartered  Member  of  The  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy, Registered Member of The Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration. Mr Sharma was a principal consultant to Alara Resources and has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the JORC Code, 2012 edition. Mr Sharma approves and consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

Production Target  

The  1mtpa  production  target  over  a  projected  ten-year mine  life  referred  to  in this report  is  based  on  the  same  information  as  is contained  in  the  Company’s  ASX 
announcement titled Oman Activities Update dated 24 Jan 2017. All material assumptions underpinning the production target in that announcement continue to apply 
and have not materially changed. 

Forward Looking Statements 

This report contains “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information”, including statements and forecasts which include without limitation, expectations 
regarding  future  performance,  costs,  production  levels  or  rates,  mineral  reserves  and  resources,  the  financial  position  of  Alara,  industry  growth  and  other  trend 
projections. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “is expecting”, “budget”, 
“scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates”, or “believes”, or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain 
actions,  events  or  results  “may”,  “could”,  “would”,  “might”,  or  “will”  be  taken,  occur  or  be  achieved.  Such  information  is  based  on  assumptions  and  judgements  of 
management  regarding  future  events  and  results.  The  purpose  of  forward-looking  information  is  to  provide  the  audience  with  information  about  management’s 
expectations and plans. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause 
the actual results, performance or achievements of Alara and/or its subsidiaries to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed 
or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include, among others, changes in market conditions, future prices of gold and silver, the actual results of 
current production, development and/or exploration activities, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, variations in grade or recovery rates, plant 
and/or equipment failure and the possibility of cost overruns. 

Forward-looking information and statements are based on the reasonable assumptions, estimates, analysis and opinions of management made in light of its experience 
and its perception of trends, current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that management believes to be relevant and reasonable in the 
circumstances at the date such statements are made, but which may prove to be incorrect. Alara believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such 
forward-looking statements and information are reasonable. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all factors and assumptions which may 
have been used. Alara does not undertake to update any forward-looking information or statements, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74 

Securities Information
(Current at 30 October 2018)

Issued Securities 

Fully paid ordinary shares  
Total 
At a general meeting of shareholders: 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018  

Quoted 
on ASX 
629,017,589 
629,017,589 

Unlisted 

Total 

– 
– 

629,017,589 
629,017,589 

(a) 
(b) 

on a show of hands, each person who is a member or sole proxy has one vote; and 
on a poll, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each fully paid share. 

Summary of Directors’ and Employees’ Unlisted Options 
Description of Unlisted Options 

Date of Issue 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Vesting Criteria1 

No. of Options 

9 March 2017 

$0.04 (9 Mar 2020) Options 

$0.04 

9 March 2020 

None 

3,000,000 

Distribution of Listed Ordinary Fully Paid Shares  

Number of Holders 

Number of Units 

% of Total Issued Capital 

Spread  of  Holdings 

1  –  1,000 
1,001  –  5,000 
5,001  –  10,000 
10,001  –  100,000 
100,001  –  and over 

Total 

887 
280 

134 
343 
271 

1,915 

Unmarketable parcel 

Minimum $500.00 parcel at $0.016 per unit 

Minimum parcel size 

31,250 

Top 20 Listed Ordinary Fully Paid Shareholders 
Rank 

Shareholder 

301,637 
661,991 

1,124,907 
13,341,661 
613,587,393 

629,017,589 

Holders 

1,470 

0.05% 
0.11% 

0.18% 
2.12% 
97.55% 

100% 

Units 

5,312,852 

Shares Held 

% Issued Capital 

1. 

2. 
3. 
4. 

5. 
6. 

7. 
8. 
9. 

10. 
11. 
12. 

13. 
14. 

15. 
16. 
17. 

18. 
19. 
20. 

Mr Vikas Malu* 

Ms Meng Meng* 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited* 
Mr Vikas Jain* 

Mr Justin Richard* 
Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC* 
Metal Corners Holdings Co 

Mr Piyush Jain 
Whitechurch Developments Pty Ltd  

Mr Tyrone James Giese 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
Mr Jay Hughes + Mrs Linda Hughes  

Mr Warren William Brown + Mrs Marilyn Helena Brown 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Mr Brian Joseph Flannery + Mrs Peggy Ann Flannery  

Ferguson Superannuation Pty Ltd  
Mr Peter Kelvin Rodwell 

Mr Anthony Cullen + Mrs Sue Cullen  
Mr Mohammed Saleh Alalshaikh 
Mr Albert Moses 

57,142,050 

40,454,437 
39,618,624 
34,285,230 

34,119,526 
31,500,000 
31,012,217 

22,856,820 
20,575,550 

17,456,189 
17,038,487 
14,782,988 

10,628,572 
10,223,239 
10,085,464 

10,000,000 
9,422,858 

8,501,304 
7,856,387 
5,700,000 

9.08 

6.43 
6.3 
5.45 

5.42 
5.01 
4.93 

3.63 
3.27 

2.78 
2.71 
2.35 

1.69 
1.63 
1.6 

1.59 
1.5 

1.35 
1.25 
0.91 

Total 

* 

Substantial shareholders 

On-Market Buy Back 
There is no current on-market buy back. 

433,259,942 

68.88 

1  

Options which have vested may be exercised at any time thereafter, up to their expiry date 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                             
  75 

Alara Resources Annual Report 2018 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 
James Phipps 
Justin Richard 
Atmavireshwar Sthapak 
Vikas Jain 
Stephen Gethin  

Company Secretary 
Stephen Gethin 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Alternate Director 

Share Registry 
Advanced Share Registry Ltd 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands, Western Australia 6009 

Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

+61 8 9389 8033 
+61 8 9262 3723 

Level 6, 225 Clarence Street 
Sydney, New South Wales 2000 

Telephone: 

E-mail: 
Website: 

+61 2 8096 3502 

admin@advancedshare.com.au  
www.advancedshare.com.au 

Registered Office and Business Address 
Suite 1.02,110 Erindale Road 
Balcatta Western Australia 6021 

PO Box 963 
Balcatta, Western Australia 6914 

Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Limited 
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Telephone: 
E-mail: 

+ 61 8 9240 4211 
info@alararesources.com 

ASX Code: AUQ 

Auditors 
Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd 
Level 3, London House 
216 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Telephone: 
Facsimile: 
Website: 

ABN: 27 122 892 719 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  available  on the 
Company’s Website:  
www.alararesources.com 

+61 8 9226 4500 
+61 8 9226 4300 
www.bentleys.com.au 

Website: www.alararesources.com 

Investors wishing to receive email alerts of all Company ASX Announcements can register their interest here:  
http://www.alararesources.com/irm/UserEdit.aspx?masterpage=7&title=Email%20Alerts&RID=317 
or by emailing info@alararesources.com. 

ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED  

2018 FULL YEAR REPORT | 1 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alara Resources Limited
Suite 1.02, 110 Erindale Road, Balcatta, Western Australia 6021
T +61 8 9240 4211  |  E info@alararesources.com
www.alararesources.com