ANNUAL REPORT
2025
HARNESSING EARTH’S
RICHES TO ENRICH LIVES
EXPLORATION > MINING > PRODUCTION
www.alararesources.com
2
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Forward-Looking Statements
Alara Resources Limited ABN
27 122 892 719
Building on a milestone year of operational progress and expanded exploration across Oman, Alara enters
2026 with strengthened momentum and a clear pathway for growth. With key process upgrades now
enhancing efficiency, the company is advancing its resource base through ongoing drilling programs and
targeted greenfield exploration across high-potential concessions.
Guided by its integrated “hub and spoke” model, Alara aims to maximise the value of existing infrastructure
while optimising future development opportunities. Supported by strong partnerships, disciplined
execution, and an unwavering focus on sustainability, the company remains well-positioned to capitalise on
rising global demand for copper and to continue its evolution as a leading regional copper-gold producer
delivering long-term value for shareholders.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains “forward-looking statements” and
“forward-looking information”, including statements and
forecasts which include without limitation, expectations
regarding future performance, costs, production levels or
rates, mineral reserves and resources, the financial position
of Alara, industry growth and other trend projections.
Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be
identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”,
“is expected”, “is expecting”, “budget”, “scheduled”,
“estimates”,
“forecasts”,
“intends”,
“anticipates”,
or
“believes”, or variations (including negative variations) of
such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events
or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might”, or “will” be
taken, occur or be achieved. Such information is based on
assumptions and judgements of management regarding
future events and results.
The purpose of forward-looking information is to provide the
audience
with
information
about
management’s
expectations and plans. Readers are cautioned that forward-
looking information involves known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual
results, performance or achievements of Alara and/ or its
subsidiaries to be materially different from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by the forward-looking information. Such
factors include, among others, changes in market
conditions, future prices of gold and copper, the
actual results of current production, development
and/or
exploration
activities,
changes
in
project
parameters as plans continue to be refined, variations in
grade or recovery rates, plant and/or equipment failure
and the possibility of cost overruns.
Forward-looking
information
and
statements
are
based
on the reasonable assumptions, estimates,
analysis and opinions of management made in light of its
experience and
its perception of trends, current
conditions and expected developments, as well as other
factors that management believes to be relevant and
reasonable in the circumstances at the date such
statements are made, but which may prove to be
incorrect. Alara believes that the assumptions and
expectations
reflected
in
such
forward-looking
statements and information are reasonable. Readers are
cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all
factors and assumptions which may have been used.
Alara does not undertake to update any forward-looking
information or statements, except in accordance with
applicable securities laws.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
02
TABLE OF CONTENTS
03
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
04
PROJECTS OVERVIEW - OMAN
07
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
33
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
37
MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TEAM
40
2025 DIRECTORS’ REPORT
45
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
57
2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
59
CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
87
DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION
88
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
89
JORC CODE INFORMATION
94
SECURITIES INFORMATION
96
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
97
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Letter to Shareholders
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2025
Dear Shareholders,
Following an action-packed 2024, Alara Resources continued to reach new heights in 2025 — both as a copper-
gold concentrate producer and as a growing exploration company in the Middle East. This year marked another
step forward in our transformation from an exploration-focused company to a fully integrated, sustainable
mining group. This is a pivotal phase in the company’s journey and we are excited to take Alara into its next
era of growth and value creation.
While short-term volatility in copper prices has been influenced by global factors such as potential tariff
changes and a moderated economic outlook in China, the long-term fundamentals of copper remain
exceptionally strong. The megatrends of electrification, energy transition, and digitalisation are driving
sustained global demand. Analysts, including Goldman Sachs, continue to project copper prices in the range of
USD $10,000–$11,000 per tonne over the next two years — a robust outlook that underpins our optimism.
2025 has been a milestone year for Alara. Mechanical construction and various phases of commissioning were
completed at the flagship Al Wash-hi Majaza Copper Concentrator Plant in Oman, operated by our joint
venture, Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHRL). The plant dispatched multiple shipments of high-quality copper-
gold concentrate. With operations steadily ramping up, AHRL’s revenue generation continues to grow,
positioning it for sustained profitability as its plant approaches full capacity.
AHRL’s ongoing commitment to health, safety, environmental stewardship, and operational excellence has
also been recognised by the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, Oman. The Ministry selected the Al Wash-hi
Majaza project as a pilot site for standardised reporting and monitoring frameworks — a testament to our
leadership in responsible mining practices.
The Block 22B concession, granted in 2025, was another strategic win. This area — encompassing the Al Wash-
hi Majaza mine and additional mineralised zones including the historic Mullaq site — offers immense exploration
potential adjacent to our existing processing facility, reinforcing our long-term development strategy in Oman.
Our exploration initiatives continue to advance on multiple fronts. Following the renewal of the Block 8
exploration licence, our joint venture Awtad Copper LLC partnered with a UK-listed exploration company to
accelerate field activities across a 497 km² area within the highly prospective North Batinah ophiolites. This
builds upon Alara’s earlier discoveries in the area and underscores our commitment to unlocking new copper
opportunities.
Meanwhile, Alara Resources LLC (ARL), our exploration and mining services subsidiary, experienced significant
growth. Alongside ongoing contract mining for AHRL, ARL’s drilling division is actively engaged in exploration
projects across Oman
— completing thousands of metres of drilling in chromite, limestone, and marble deposits. As government
reforms continue to stimulate Oman’s mining sector, Alara is well positioned to capture this wave of
exploration-led growth.
Alara’s Daris Resources JV, which operates the Block 7 exploration licence and Daris 3A5 mining licence, is also
progressing with an additional mining licence application. We remain optimistic about securing approval to
develop another copper project, further expanding our production base.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Letter to Shareholders
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
For the Year Ended 30 June 2025
At the heart of our success are our people and our partners. This year, Alara and its
joint ventures in Oman welcomed new engineers, drillers, and professionals,
expanding our team to 200 personnel — with a strong and growing Omanisation
ratio. Our continued collaboration with local authorities and communities reinforces
our shared goal: to operate a world-class, sustainable copper mine that brings
lasting benefits to Oman’s economy and people.
We are deeply grateful for the unwavering support of our Board and Shareholders,
the trust of our JV partners, and the dedication of our employees. Together, we are
building a company that is not only resilient and profitable, but also respected as a
leader in sustainable mining.
With copper demand at near-record highs and exploration momentum accelerating,
Alara stands at an inflection point of growth and opportunity. We move forward with
confidence — guided by a clear strategy, disciplined execution, and an unshakeable
commitment to operational excellence.
We look forward to sharing further milestones in production, exploration, and
expansion with you in the year ahead.
On behalf of the Board,
ATMAVIRESHWAR STHAPAK
Managing Director Alara
Resources Limited
October 2025
JOHN SHINGLETON
Chairman
Alara Resources Limited
October 2025
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
$55.12m
Revenue generation increased
substantially as production ramped
up closed to expected parameters.
Commercial Production
18 parcels
of copper-gold concentrates shipped
32%
Omanisation Rate
PROJECTS OVERVIEW
OMAN
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
Alara, through four different joint ventures
in Oman has exploration access rights to over
2,500km2 under four exploration licenses
and one mineral concession.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
MINERAL TENEMENTS
The current status of all mineral tenements and applications
Al Hadeetha Resources JV Projects
License
Name
License
Owner
Alara JV
Interest
Exploration License
Mining License within EL
Area
Date of
Grant
Date of
Expiry
Status
Area
Date of
Application
Status
Al Wash-hi
Majaza ML
10003075.
Al Hadeetha
Resources
LLC
51%
39 km2
9 March
2025
8 March
2028
Active
Now part of
22B
3 km2
2013
Active
Mullaq
Al Hadeetha
Resources
LLC
51%
41 km2
9 March
2025
8 March
2028
Active
Now part of
22B
1 km2
Jan 2013
Pending
Al Ajal
Al Hadeetha
Resources
LLC
51%
25 km2
Jan 2008
Nov 2016
Pending
1.5 km2
Jan 2013
Pending
Al Hadeetha Mining LLC JV Project
License
Name
License
Owner
Alara JV
Interest
Exploration License
Area
Date of
Grant
Date of
Expiry
Status
Block 22B
Al Hadeetha
Mining LLC
27.5%
1448 km2
Mar 2025
Dec 2028
Active
Daris Resources JV Project
Table 4: Daris Mineral Tenements
Block
Name
License Owner
Alara JV
Interest
Area
Exploration License
Status
Area
Mining License
Within EL
Status
Grant
Expiry Date
Date of
Application
Block 7
Al Tamman
Trading and
Establishment LLC
50%
(earn in
to 70%)
587 km2
Nov 2009
Feb 2016
Pending
0.653 km2
(Daris
3A5)
Resubmitted
2024
Active ( Granted
after reporting
period)
3.2 km2
(Daris
East)
Resubmitted
2024
Pending
Awtad Copper LLC JV Project
Table: Awtad Mineral Tenement
Block
Name
License Owner
Alara JV
Interest
Area
Exploration License
Status
Area
Mining License
Within EL
Status
Grant
Expiry Date
Date of Application
Block 8
Awtad Copper LLC
10% (earn
into 57.5%)
497 km2
Nov 2009
May 2026
Active
NA
NA
NA
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd - 51%
Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC - 30% Al
Tasnim Infrastructure LLC - 19%
Al Wash-hi Majaza project is located 160 km southwest of Muscat. The project comprises an open pit mine and 1MTPA copper-gold
concentrator plant with an accommodation village. The on-going mining operation is characterized by strategic development and efficient
resource management.
Mining Operations Overview (July 2024 – Jun 2025)
Operational Highlights
Status: Mining operations ran smoothly throughout the period and achieved the desired targets.
Progress: Continued excavation and development activities with consistent output.
Excavation Metrics
Metric
Value
Ore Excavated
0.54 Million Tonnes (MT)
Copper Grade (Cu%)
0.8%
Waste Excavated
3.47 Million Tonnes (MT)
Stripping Ratio
6.44
Old Stack Yard Utilization Summary
Supply & Inventory
•
Initial Quantity as on August 2025: ~150,000 tonnes of low to medium grade ore
•
Supplied: 33,320 tonnes
•
Remaining Balance: ~117,000 tonnes
Operational Insight
•
A steady drawdown of stockpiled ore is underway to support blending strategies, ensuring consistent feed quality.
Current Status
•
Active Excavation Level: 370 MRL
•
Operational Focus: Continued development and extraction at current depth
Planned Development
•
Target Level: 365 MRL by June 2026
•
Target Strip Ratio: 6.5
•
Target of Ore: 1 MT
AL WASH-HI MAJAZA COPPER-
GOLD PROJECT
OMAN
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Excavation Metrics
15.58 Million Tonnes
Overburden (OB) Removed
732,000 Tonnes
Run-of-Mine (ROM) Ore Excavated
Expansion Strategy:
•
South-East lateral extension
•
North-West lateral extension
Mine Production Performance for FY 24-25
Pit position as on 30th September 2025
FY 2025-26 Plan
As On June 2025 Mining Performance Summary.
Maintaining the established blasting approach, the box
cut, and blast direction have been strategically modified in
response to grade distribution. This enables effective in-pit
blending during blasting operations.
In parallel, blending from the old stackyard continues,
ensuring a consistent supply of required plant feed material
to the processing plant.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Exploratory Drilling Program
During the reporting period, Al Wash-hi Majaza mine
successfully completed the scheduled Phase-1 infill drilling
program, comprising approximately 8,700 metres. This
program was designed with the primary objective of resource
upgradation within the central and north-western zones of
the orebody. In addition to infill drilling, step-out drilling was
undertaken to test the north-western strike extensions and
down-dip continuities, targeting potential expansion of
known mineralization.
Preliminary geological observations from Phase-1 have been
encouraging, with positive intersections encountered in
several drill holes. All mineralized samples have been
dispatched to accredited laboratories for assay, and results
are currently awaited. Building on the success of Phase-1,
AHRL has now initiated Phase-2 drilling, which will focus on
the south-eastern part of the orebody and its extensions. This
phase will comprise approximately 10,000 metres of diamond
drilling, with major objectives of resource upgradation and
enhancing geological confidence and understanding orebody
geometry more clearly.
Phase-2 will also include targeted drilling to test anomalies
identified in the north-western extension and western
magnetic anomalous zones, which remain underexplored.
AHRL remains committed to systematic exploration and
resource development, and looks forward to updating
shareholders as assay results and geological interpretations
become available.
The reporting period was monumental for Alara, seeing the
completion of AHRL’s 1 MTPA1 copper-gold concentrator
plant at the Al Wash-hi Majaza mine and commencement of
production of copper-gold concentrates.
Construction of plant and pre-stripping of the mine was
completed during the year. Commissioning of the plant
commenced in November 2023 with commercial production
commencing in March 2025. The first shipment of copper-
gold concentrate was dispatched to China in May 2024 under
an offtake agreement with Trafigura.
A key component of the concentrator plant – the tailings filter
press (TFP) – while sourced from a reputable European
manufacturer was not performing in accordance with its rated
design capacity. Problems with the TFP limited production at
the plant to approximately 40% of its design capacity on
commencement
of
operations.
Engineers
from
the
manufacturer had visited the site on two occasions to make
improvements.
1 Alara’s ASX Announcements dated 1 April 2016 (Definitive Feasibility Study Results initial announcement), 24 January 2017 (Definitive Feasibility Study update),
28 June 2018 (Project Net Present Value update) and 29 March and 7 April 2021 (Project Net Present Value NPV update) contain the information required by
ASX Listing Rule 5.16 regarding the stated production target. All material assumptions underpinning the production target as announced on those dates continue
to apply and have not materially changed, except to the extent that a relevant assumption in an earlier announcement referred to above has been updated by
an assumption in a later announcement referred to.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
In the month of August 2025, Alara successfully commissioned two interim replacement TFPs from China, with a combined
processing capacity of 75-80 tonnes of concentrate per hour, as an interim solution. With this, the plant has been able to ramp
up to >90% of the designed capacity and the same is demonstrated by a significant increase in the monthly sales qty of the
metal.
The interim filter press units, which were successfully commissioned, are now operating at optimum capacity. They are
supported by the older filter press, which remains in limited use. While the recent uplift in output is encouraging, as of now we
are unable to determine if the interim filter presses may serve as a permanent solution. Over the coming months, we will
continue to closely monitor performance to assess whether this arrangement can be sustained or if further upgrades will be
required.
Processing Plant and Start of Commercial Production
The concentrator has a designed annual throughput capacity of one million tonnes of ore, producing a high-grade copper
concentrate through conventional comminution and flotation processes. The operation is engineered to achieve copper
recoveries of up to 90%, ensuring efficient extraction of metal values from the mined ore.
Ore delivered from the mine is first fed into the primary crushing circuit, where it is reduced to a uniform size suitable for
downstream processing. The crushed material is then transferred to the grinding circuit, comprising SAG and ball mills, which
grind the ore to the required particle size for effective mineral liberation.
The finely ground slurry is treated in the flotation circuit, where reagents are introduced to selectively separate copper minerals
from the gangue. The copper-rich froth is collected, producing a concentrate stream that is subsequently thickened, filtered,
and dried to meet smelter specifications. The final product is dispatched for further refining, while the flotation tailings are also
filtered, and disposed off in dry tailings storage facility (DTSF).
Throughout the operation, automated process control systems and online analyzers are utilized to maintain optimal recovery
and concentrate grade. The concentrator emphasizes resource efficiency, incorporating water recycling, energy optimization, and
environmental management practices as part of its commitment to sustainable and responsible production.
During the initial commissioning phase, the concentrator was tested using basaltic waste material to verify the performance and
reliability of all major equipment under controlled conditions. Upon successful completion of these mechanical and process
trials, the plant began treating low-grade copper ore (<0.4% Cu) to initiate concentrate production and establish baseline
operating parameters.
The facility features a state-of-the-art online sampling and monitoring system that enables real-time process control and data-
driven decision-making. The operations team continues to focus on grade and recovery optimization, systematically refining
reagent dosage rates, airflow settings, and froth levels across flotation cells. These ongoing efforts have led to steady
improvements in plant stability, metallurgical recovery, and overall process efficiency.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Al Wash-hi Majaza Mine Copper Sales
AHRL has shipped twenty consignments of copper and gold concentrate from Sohar Port since the plant commenced operation till
the end of the reporting period. Quarterly summaries of the shipments during 2024-25 are set out in the table/ figure below. The
low volumes during July-Sep 2024 are a result of suspension of operations due to the TFP.
Quarter
WMT
DMT
CMT
GOLD (Grams)
July-Sep'24
1688
1525
244
8058
Oct-Dec'24
6152
5507
945
29795
Jan-March'25
6539
5887
1089
22829
Apr-Jun'25
7837
7059
1372
15502
Quarterly Sales Figures
Al Wash-hi Majaza Copper-Gold Mine - Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
A phased exploration program involving geological, geochemical, geophysical, and drilling activities has led to the discovery and
delineation of a mineral deposit at Al Wash-hi Majaza. The resulting Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are reported
in accordance with the JORC Code (2012), based on validated data, geological modeling, mineral resource estimation and
supporting technical studies confirming economic viability.
As required under ASX Listing Rule 5.24 and JORC Code 2012, Alara Resources is pleased to release its updated Mineral Resource
and Ore Reserve Statement for its producing Wash-hi Majaza Copper Mine, effective as of 30 June 2025, as compared to the
previous reporting period.
This update incorporates material changes due to mining depletion and production activities undertaken during the reporting
period. The current statement remains fully JORC-compliant and has been prepared and signed off by a Competent Person with
relevant experience in copper mineralization and deposit types. It is important to note that while recent drilling campaigns have
been completed, assay results are still pending. Therefore, any potential material changes resulting from these exploration
activities have not been incorporated into this update. A comprehensive and fully updated R&R statement, inclusive of material
change due to ongoing depletions and exploration activities, is scheduled for release on or before July 2026.
Comparison with previous estimates
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Mineral Resources Statement
Mineral Resources
(Inclusive)
2024
2025
Tonnage (MT)
%Cu
Au (g/T)
Tonnage (MT)
%Cu
Au (g/T)
Measured
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indicated
12.4
0.89
0.21
11.15
0.88
0.21
Inferred
3.7
0.79
0.23
2.64
0.78
0.23
Total
16.1
0.87
0.21
13.80
0.86
0.21
Ore Reserve Statement
Ore Reserves
2024
2025
Tonnage (MT)
%Cu
Au (g/T)
Tonnage (MT)
%Cu
Au (g/T)
Proved
-
-
-
-
-
-
Probable
9.70
0.88
0.22
8.38
0.88
0.21
Total
9.70
0.88
0.22
8.38
0.88
0.21
Mineral Resources Statement and Ore Reserves Statement - as at 30 June 2025
The summary of updated Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statements are provided below.
Mineral Resources (Inclusive)
Tonnage (MT)
%Cu
Au (g/T)
Measured
-
-
-
Indicated
11.15
0.88
0.21
Inferred
2.64
0.78
0.23
Total
13.80
0.86
0.21
Mineral Resources (Exclusive)
Tonnage (MT)
%Cu
Au (g/T)
Measured
-
-
-
Indicated
2.75
0.73
0.16
Inferred
2.64
0.78
0.23
Total
5.40
0.75
0.20
Ore Reserves
Tonnage (MT)
%Cu
Au (g/T)
Proved
-
-
-
Probable
8.38
0.88
0.21
Total
8.38
0.88
0.21
The following notes apply to both the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statements:
•
The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are reported as of 30 June 2025.
•
All Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012 Edition).
•
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by
Manish Tomar, a Competent Person who is a Member of AusIMM and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of
mineralization and type of deposit under consideration. Mr. Tomar is an employee of Al Hadeetha Resources LLC, which
is the entity operating the Wash-hi Majaza Copper-Gold Mine and is 51% owned by Alara Resources Limited.
•
The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are based on the last publicly reported JORC-compliant update
16
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
completed in 20162.
•
The current estimates include mining depletion resulting from production activities that commenced in September
2023.
•
The statements do not incorporate any material changes arising from exploration activities conducted since 2016.
•
A detailed JORC Table 1 disclosure is available as part of this release at the end of this report, providing transparency on
sampling techniques, data quality, estimation methodology, and modifying factors.
•
Between 2020 and 2023, Alara completed 5,230 meters of diamond core drilling across 46 holes, primarily for
metallurgical testing and resource delineation.
•
From December 2024 to present, an additional 8,750 meters of drilling across 24 boreholes has been completed to test
strike and down-dip continuity of the orebody, aimed at resource delineation and potential resource addition.
•
Samples from the recent drilling campaign are currently undergoing laboratory analysis. Once results are received, they
will be integrated with existing geological data to update interpretations, revise resource models, and reclassify Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves.
•
Minor adjustments have been made following reconciliation of production data with geological models, ensuring
alignment with actual extraction volumes and grades.
•
Aside from depletion, there have been no significant changes to the geological interpretation, cut-off grades, or
estimation methodology since the previous reporting period.
•
All updates have been reviewed and approved by Competent Persons as defined under the JORC Code (2012), ensuring
compliance with reporting standards.
•
Figures are rounded to one decimal place. Discrepancies in totals may occur due to rounding.
•
Geotechnical and hydrogeological studies are ongoing and expected to be completed by January 2026. These will be
incorporated into the revised Ore Reserve estimation.
•
A comprehensive update to the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statement, inclusive of all mining depletions and
material changes due to exploration, is scheduled for release in July 2026. Alara Resources confirms that the current
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statement is JORC-compliant and will be updated in accordance with ASX Listing
Rules and the JORC Code upon completion of the necessary technical work.
The following notes apply to the Mineral Resource statements:
•
Mineral Resources are reported with reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction, by applying appropriate
mining and economic assumptions.
•
Mineral Resources are not Ore Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability, nor have any mining
modifying factors been applied.
The following notes apply to the Ore Reserves statements:
•
Mining modifying factors, inclusive of technical and economic constraints, have been applied to convert Mineral
Resources into Ore Reserves. This is inclusive of mine design and scheduling considerations.
•
The Ore Reserves are reported with demonstrated technical and economic viability supported by sufficient technical
assessment and operational history where appropriate.
The previous year’s Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates were based on technical work completed in 2016. The current
statement, dated 30 June 2025, reflects updates solely due to depletion from mining and production activities. No new
geological modelling or resource expansion has been included in this release. As such, while the overall tonnage and grade may
show reductions, these are attributable to extraction and not to any reassessment of geological potential. The upcoming July
2026 statement will incorporate new geological data and assay results, which may materially impact future estimates.
The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimate currently reported are based on the last JORC-compliant update completed in
2016. These estimates incorporate mining depletions resulting from production activities that commenced in September 2023,
but do not take in any material changes arising from exploration activities conducted since the last update in 2016. Between
2020 and 2023, a total of 5,230 meters of diamond core drilling (46 holes) was completed, primarily for metallurgical testing and
resource delineation. More recently, from December 2024 to present, an additional 8,694 meters of drilling (24 boreholes) has
been completed to test strike and down-dip continuity of the orebody, aimed at resource delineation and potential resource
2 Please refer to ASX announcement dated 15 December 2016 “Maiden Ore Reserve - Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project”
17
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
addition. Samples from this campaign are currently undergoing laboratory analysis. Upon receipt of results, the data will be
integrated with existing geological models to update interpretations, revise resource models, and reclassify Mineral Resources
and Ore Reserves accordingly.
Furthermore, geotechnical and hydrogeological studies are ongoing and expected to be completed by January 2026. The
outcomes of these studies will be incorporated to support the revised Ore Reserve estimation. A comprehensive update to the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statement, inclusive of all mining depletions and material changes due to exploration, is
scheduled for public release in July 2026.
Alara has established robust governance arrangements and internal controls over its estimation process, including independent
technical reviews, strict QA/QC protocols for sampling and assaying, and oversight by Competent Persons as defined under the
JORC Code. These measures ensure the integrity and transparency of our resource and reserve reporting.
The formal Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statement required under LR 5.24, along with disclosures under LR 4.10.16, will
be updated and submitted in alignment with the July 2026 reporting schedule.
Additional copper potential
The Al Wash-hi Majaza exploration license has significant potential for the discovery of additional copper deposits. Most of the
area around Al Wash-hi Majaza is covered by ancient and recent alluvial fans. Based on the premise that sulfide mineralization in
the area is coincident with a distinct reduction in the magnetic susceptibility values of basaltic rocks, four other targets have been
identified for further follow-up. It is proposed to follow-up these areas with electrical geophysical methods (EM or IP) to confirm
the target potential followed by drilling.
Mineral Resource exploration is uncertain. There is no guarantee that exploration of the above targets will yield an economically mineable
quantity of any mineral.
Showing 3D orebody envelope – Main orebody and adjacent satellite orebodies.
JORC Code information
Full reports of the resources and reserve referred to in this section, prepared in accordance with the JORC Code, 2012 Edition,
are contained in the Company’s ASX announcements dated 19 September 2016 and 15 December 2016. Please also see further
the statement regarding the Company’s mineral resources and ore reserves on page 91.
Copper Concentrate Production
AHRL has successfully ramped up copper concentrate production following the resumption of operations after the tailings filter
press improvements in August 2025. Over the past three months, both the quantity and quality of the concentrate have shown
marked improvement, approaching the designed specifications.
18
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
As of the date of publishing this report, two newly procured tailings filter presses (TFPs) from China have been successfully
installed & commissioned at the Al Wash-hi Majaza plant. This upgrade is expected to enable the plant to achieve copper-gold
concentrate production close to its design capacity. Additionally, construction of a new concentrate storage shed, designed to
accommodate up to 5,000 MT of copper concentrate, has been completed.
Al Wash-hi Majaza accommodation camp is being connected to the national power grid. This will enable the phased
decommissioning of diesel generators which have powered the camp to date. This transition is anticipated to reduce both
energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Exploration Update
AHRL is actively advancing its exploration program around the Al Wash-hi Majaza open-pit copper mine, focusing on both
brownfield and greenfield targets within a 39 km² area contiguous to the current mining lease, within an exploration permit.
The Al Wash-hi Majaza region is considered geologically fertile, with a well-documented history of copper mineralisation hosted
within Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) systems. Prior geophysical surveys have identified magnetic anomalies indicative of
potential orebody extensions, as well as low magnetic zones that remain largely underexplored—underscoring the area’s
significant untapped potential.
Brownfield Exploration Program
The Phase-1 diamond drilling campaign at the Al Wash-hi Majaza Copper-Gold Project, which commenced in December 2025,
has been successfully concluded. The program encompassed over 8,700 metres of drilling across 24 holes, targeting the
northwestern strike extension and down-dip continuity of the existing orebody. The primary objectives were to enhance
geological confidence in the current Mineral Resource and to support potential resource expansion. All drillholes aimed at
resource extension intersected mineralisation. Visual assessments indicate consistent zones of copper sulphide mineralisation,
including chalcopyrite and pyrite, hosted within altered basalt formations. These intersections seem encouraging, indicating
potential for both lateral and vertical expansion of the mineralised envelope around the existing orebody.
Figure below illustrates the completed diamond drillhole locations from Phase 1 in relation to previously drilled holes, the
known orebody envelope and the ultimate pit boundary. Post-drilling activities, including detailed core logging and sampling,
have also been completed. Assay results from Phase-I are anticipated in the second quarter of the FY 2025-26. Once received,
the assay results will be incorporated into an updated geological model, integrating new lithological, structural, and grade data
to refine interpretations of mineralized domains and improve grade distribution accuracy. This updated geological model will
form the basis for a revised Mineral Resource classification under the JORC Code (2012), with the potential to upgrade parts of
the current Inferred Resource to Indicated or Measured categories– subject to drill spacing and spatial continuity. The new data
set will also enable a reassessment of Ore Reserves, incorporating updated economic parameters and mining assumptions. A
revised, JORC compliant Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statement is expected to be released in a subsequent update,
offering stakeholders greater visibility into the extended life-of-mine (LOM) potential for the Al Wash-hi Majaza Copper-Gold
Mine.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Map showing the orebody, ultimate pit limit and drilling completed in FY25 along with historical drilling
Phase-2 Drilling Update
Building on the momentum of Phase-I, a Phase-II drilling program has been proposed to ensure complete delineation of
the orebody and to support strategic mine planning. This next phase will target the southern extension of the orebody, the
northwestern continuity zones, and western low magnetic anomalies identified in previous airborne magnetic surveys
conducted in the area. The program will comprise of a total of 10,000 meters of drilling over a six-month period, commencing in
October 2025, with two diamond drill rigs deployed to maximize operational efficiency. The southern extension drilling is
expected to upgrade the resource classification, thereby improving confidence in the orebody’s geometry and grade
distribution. This will also facilitate pit expansion toward the south, enabling early production from the southern zone in the
next operational year.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Map showing diamond drilling holes planned for Phase-2 covering south east, extensions and identified low mag anomalies
targets in west of existing orebody3.
In addition to resource expansion, Phase-II drilling is strategically aligned with long-term mine optimization objectives.
Enhanced geological data from this program will support more accurate mine planning, optimized pit design, and cost- effective
extraction strategies. Furthermore, the investigation of magnetic anomalies in the western zone may reveal previously
unidentified mineralized zones, potentially contributing to an extended Life of Mine (LOM) and increased project value,
however, exploration in new zones—particularly magnetic anomalies—carries inherent geological risk, as mineralization is not
yet confirmed.
The program is designed to ensure that all MROR updates remain robust, auditable, and compliant with international standards,
thereby reinforcing investor confidence and supporting transparent public reporting. By proactively addressing geological
uncertainties and aligning exploration with operational goals, the company demonstrates a disciplined and forward-looking
approach to resource development, which is expected to yield strong returns over the life of the project.
Overall, the Phase-II exploration initiative is a critical step toward strengthening the project’s economic viability, positioning it
for future expansion, sustainable development, and long-term success.
3 Please refer to ASX announcement dated 20 June 2012 “Drilling Update - Washihi Copper-Gold Project in Oman” and Annual Report 2013
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Greenfield Exploration Program
The greenfield exploration initiative is designed to evaluate previously untested low magnetic zones4, which may represent
concealed mineralised systems with significant resource potential. This program adopts a multi-disciplinary approach
integrating geophysical, geochemical and drilling methodologies, and includes the following key components:
•
Airborne Magnetic Survey: Airborne magnetics provide a cost-effective solution for surveying extensive and remote areas,
enabling the identification of low-magnetic anomalies which may signal the presence of buried, mineralised systems. These
surveys help delineate prospective zones for subsequent focused exploration.
•
Induced Polarization (IP) Survey: High-resolution IP profiling will be conducted to detect chargeability anomalies typically
associated with disseminated sulphide mineralisation. Survey lines will be strategically aligned with regional structural
trends to maximise geological insight.
•
Mobile Metal Ion (MMI) Geochemical Sampling: Surface geochemical sampling, guided by a preliminary orientation
survey, will employ MMI techniques to detect subtle geochemical halos. MMI is particularly effective in identifying buried
mineralisation in transported cover.
•
Exploration Target Generation: The integration of IP and MMI data with results from magnetic surveys will be used to
identify and rank exploration targets.
•
Test Drilling: Selective diamond
drilling
will
be
undertaken
to
validate
geophysical
and
geochemical anomalies.
•
Resource Drilling: Contingent
upon the outcomes of target
validation
and
initial
assay
results,
follow-up
drilling
campaigns will be planned to
delineate and define mineral
resources.
Geological Map overlain with potential RTP magnetic regional exploration targets in
Al Wash-hi Majaza greenfield block
4 Please refer to Quarterly Report Q1 2012 dated 31 October 2012 and Annual Report 2013
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
MULLAQ COPPER-GOLD PROJECT
Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd - 51%;
Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC – 30%; Al
Tasnim Infrastructure LLC – 19%
Exploration Update
Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHRL) has
outlined a strategic exploration program
for the Mullaq Copper-Gold Project, a
greenfield
prospect
spanning
approximately 41 km² now lying within
the Block 22B Exploration Concession.
Located
in
the
Oman
Mountains
approximately 160 km southwest of
Muscat, the Mullaq area lies geologically
within the Samail Ophiolite complex and
is noted for its copper-bearing, layered
gabbro formations.
Based on previous exploration program
conducted in 20125, AHRL intends to
implement
a
phased
exploration
program over the next two years,
commencing with remote sensing and
GIS-based
analysis.
This
will
be
followed
by
a
combination
of
airborne
and
ground
geophysical
surveys,
geological
mapping
and
geochemical sampling aimed at refining
target
areas.
Upon
validation
of
prospective zones initial test diamond
drilling will be conducted with an
expanded drilling campaign to follow,
subject to initial results.
This
initiative
underscores
AHRL’s
commitment to unlocking the mineral
potential of the Mullaq license through
a systematic, data-driven exploration
strategy.
The figure above presents the delineation of potential regional exploration targets
identified through RTP magnetic data interpretation based on previously conducted
airborne geophysical surveys in Mullaq Exploration Block, as shown by the boundary
on the Map.
5 Please refer to Quarterly Report Q1 2012 dated 31 October 2012
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
AL AJAL COPPER-GOLD PROJECT
Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd - 51%;
Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC – 30% Al
Tasnim Infrastructure LLC – 19%
Exploration Update
The Al Ajal Prospect is located near
the village of Al Ajal in the Taww
area, approximately 20 km south of
Barka, which lies along the northern
coast of the Sultanate of Oman and
is about 65 km west of Muscat.
Location of Al Ajal Exploration and Mining License pending for grant
Alara previously conducted ground geophysical surveys across selected zones to validate geophysical signatures associated with
previously intersected mineralisation. These preliminary investigations have also identified two additional zones exhibiting
favourable geological trends and promising mineral potential.
Al Ajal is distinguished as a unique geological occurrence within the Oman Mountains. Unlike most known mineralised zones in
the region, it does not appear to be associated with the characteristic ophiolitic volcanic rocks typically found across Oman.
Although the prospect is relatively small in scale and situated in topographically challenging terrain, exceptionally high gold
grades reported by earlier explorers render it a compelling target for further copper and gold focused exploration.
Mining License Status
The renewal of the exploration license and the approval of a mining license application– originally submitted in 2013 for the Al
Ajal prospect– remain pending. The area has since been incorporated within the proposed Block 14B concession, which may be
offered for auction by the Ministry of Energy and Minerals at a future date. Discussions with the Ministry are ongoing. AHRL
considers the granting of a mining license is critical to progressing further exploration and development activities within the Al
Ajal area.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
AL HADEETHA MINING –
BLOCK 22B
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
Al Hadeetha Mining LLC
Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd - 27.5%
Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC - 27.5% Al
Tasnim Mining LLC - 27.5%
South West Pinnacle Exploration Ltd - 17.5%
Exploration Update
Following the issuance of a Royal Decree granting Al Hadeetha Mining LLC (AHML) the exploration concession for Block 22B, the
company has initiated planning activities to define strategic work programs, allocate technical and financial resources, and
establish a comprehensive budgetary framework. These efforts are aligned with the exploration obligations stipulated by the
Government of Oman.
A geological map of Block 22B showing existing EL, PL and ML boundaries along with ancient working indicated by copper slag
occurrence.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Block 22B encompasses a consolidated portfolio of previously individual Exploration Licenses (ELs), Prospecting Licenses (PLs)
and Mining Licenses (MLs), formerly held by various entities. These have now been unified under a single concession, creating a
large highly prospective exploration zone. The geological potential of Block 22B is underscored by the presence of numerous
ancient workings and widespread copper slag deposits, particularly concentrated in the southwestern and northeastern regions.
These old workings suggest historic extraction activities and highlight the area’s mineralisation potential.
Alara, through its joint venture vehicle Al Hadeetha Mining LLC, has commenced the planning of exploration initiatives within
Block 22B, targeting copper, gold, chromite and platinum group elements (PGEs).
To support these objectives AHML has commenced operational groundwork, including the recruitment of junior and mid-level
geologists, the engagement of experienced consultants and technical advisors and collaboration with remote-sensing and
geophysical service providers. The initial phase of the work program will involve comprehensive desktop studies, integrating
historical geological data, prior exploration result reviews and a regional mineralisation pattern study to delineate high-priority
target zones. These studies will be augmented by remote sensing and GIS- based analyses aimed at identifying structural
controls and surface anomalies associated with mineralisation.
Subsequent phases will comprise high-resolution airborne and ground geophysical surveys, systematic geological mapping, and
targeted geochemical sampling to refine and prioritise drill targets. Follow-up drilling campaigns will be undertaken to validate
subsurface mineral potential and delineate prospective resources.
The exploration program has been designed to leverage advanced technologies and in-country geological expertise, ensuring a
data-driven, efficient, and environmentally responsible approach. This initiative is fully aligned with Alara’s broader strategic
growth agenda and underscores its commitment to delivering in-country value through sustainable development, local capacity
building, and long-term economic contribution to the Sultanate of Oman.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
DARIS COPPER-GOLD PROJECT
Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd - 50%
Al Tamman Trading and Establishment LLC – 50%
The Daris Project comprises two high-grade copper deposits within a 587 km² exploration license (Block 7), which also includes
two mining license applications covering a total area of 3.85 km². Located approximately 150 km west of Muscat and accessible
via a high-quality bitumen road, the Daris Copper-Gold Project aligns well with Alara’s preferred “hub and spoke” development
model. Under this model, any economically mineable ore from Daris is intended to be processed at the Al Wash-hi Majaza copper
concentration plant.
Daris East Update
The Daris East Mining License application, covering an area with measured, indicated, and inferred copper resources6, faced
opposition from the Ministry of Housing due to its proximity to recently allotted land to local communities. Negotiations with
Ministry of Housing on a proposal submitted earlier continued during the quarter.
Daris 3A5 Mining Licenses Update
The Daris 3A5 mining license application was reviewed by the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, which suggested modifications to
the dimensions of the area applied for. A revised proposal with an adjusted mining license area measuring 0.653 km2 was
submitted for approval.
At the time of writing this report the 3A5 mining licence was awarded over a portion of Block 7 with an area of 0.65 km². Block
7, including the 3A5 mining licence, is operated by Daris Resources LLC, a joint venture company in which Alara holds
management and commercial rights. Daris East mining licence is also in its final process of grant expected in later 2025. The
Company intends to raise money in future to progress evaluation and development of the Daris prospects.
With the Daris 3A5 mining license secured, over the next year Alara will now:
•
Conduct geophysical surveys to plan drill hole locations;
•
Carry out diamond core drilling to define mineralisation boundaries, and, if warranted by further exploration results
•
Issue a mineral resource estimate under the JORC Code;
•
Conduct metallurgical test work to characterise metal recoveries;
•
Define a mineral reserve under the JORC Code;
•
Complete mining studies;
•
Progress detailed mine planning activities; and
•
Advance discussions for toll treatment arrangements with existing copper concentrators in Oman.
6 Please refer to Quarterly Report Q3 2013 dated 1 May 2013
28
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
AWTAD COPPER-GOLD
PROJECT
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd - 10%
Power Metal Resources PLC earning in right of up to 12.5%
Local shareholders - 90%
Block 8 Exploration Update
Block 8 Exploration License and Joint Venture
The Block 8 exploration license in Oman is held by Alara's joint venture Awtad Copper LLC, with AIM-listed Power Metal Resources
plc (Power Metal) earning a 12.5% stake under a farm-in agreement signed in October 20257. Power Metal’s exploration
activities, conducted by its Power Arabia technical team, commenced immediately following the agreement.
To date, Power Metal has met the initial milestone expenditure of US$500,000, securing the rights to a 10% stake in the Project.
Additional planned expenditure of US$240,000 will allow Power Metal to earn its full 12.5% interest. This stake is carved out from
Alara’s original 70% maximum, leaving Alara with a 60% interest (reducing to 57.5% if Power Metal completes its full earn-in).
Exploration work has concentrated on the Al Maider and Al Mansur prospects, employing rock-chip sampling, geological
mapping, and in-fill gravity surveys, with both targets showing strong potential for significant mineralisation.
Exploration Summary
Further to the initial ground Gravity survey results, announced in April 2025, the recent work undertaken by Power Arabia
includes additional in-fill Gravity work and associated interpretation, geological mapping, surface sampling and check-
sampling8.
Project Scale Geological Mapping
The Power Arabia technical team have commenced the detailed geological mapping and interpretation of the entire Project
area. This work will consolidate and cross-correlate at least five geologically significant areas historically mapped within the
Project area and will provide more detailed mapping coverage for the southern region of the Project – including the Al Maider
and Al Mansur prospects. The mapping work will also involve the use of remote sensing imagery, the Gravity results and
historical ground magnetic geophysical surveys. The resulting geological map will greatly aid ongoing exploration.
Al Maider Prospect
The Al Maider Prospect was identified through a stream-sediment sampling program conducted in 2024 and early 2025, which
led to the discovery of copper-bearing bedrock upstream. Subsequent work has included geological mapping and rock chip
sampling, confirming significant copper mineralisation and defining a robust 4 km target area.
Recent results, particularly from the northern part of the prospect, indicate potential for further mineralisation along strike to
the south. Follow-up activities are planned, including infill mapping and sampling, trenching, and a ground magnetic survey to
better define targets for an initial drilling program. Given the challenging site access, additional non-invasive work will be
undertaken to increase confidence prior to drilling.
7 Please refer to ASX announcement dated 25 October 2024 “Block 8 Exploration Agreement Signed”
8 Please refer to ASX announcements dated 8 July 2025 “Block 8 Exploration Update” and 19 September 2025 "Block 8 Exploration Update and Target Test Drilling
Planned"
29
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Geological interpretation suggests that copper mineralisation is associated with a gabbro intrusive within an ultramafic ophiolite
sequence, linked to a fault system. Remote sensing imagery supports the potential for extending the currently defined 4 km strike
length, pending further on-the-ground exploration.
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30
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
Al Mansur Prospect
Located at the centre of the project area, the Al Mansur
Prospect was further advanced during the year through a
combination of trench sampling and gravity survey work
undertaken by Power Arabia. Follow-up verification of earlier
assay results at an independent laboratory confirmed the
presence of copper mineralisation, validating the initial
exploration outcomes conducted by Alara.
Subsequent interpretation of the expanded gravity survey
identified a second anomaly (H2) along the same trend as the
original H1 target, highlighting the potential for a broader
mineralised system. The results define two significant high-
density
zones
separated
by
lower-density
corridors,
suggesting distinct geological structures favourable for
mineralisation.
A third-party re-interpretation of the survey data was carried
out to ensure comprehensive validation ahead of an initial
drill program. With its established sampling results and ease
of access, Al Mansur remains the most advanced and drill-
ready target within Block 8. At the time of writing this report
target testing drilling had commenced over Al Mansur
Prospect.
Other Target Generation Results
24TR02 & AM24TR04 in relation to Gravity Anomalies H1 and
H2, Al Mansur Prospect
During the year, the gravity survey was extended to the central part of the project area, successfully identifying key geological
contacts and fault zones considered prospective for mineralisation. The survey outlined two additional anomalies warranting
further investigation.
In parallel, 210 ionic leach soil samples were collected, with 145 samples subsequently submitted for laboratory analysis
following completion of the gravity interpretation. The results of this sampling will help refine the definition of target zones for
the next phase of exploration.
Power Arabia has now achieved its initial 10% earn-in milestone and is progressing toward the second milestone of 12.5%. With
the renewal of the Block 8 exploration licence and encouraging results to date, the project continues to demonstrate strong
potential. Planning is underway to design the next phase of work, including an initial drilling program to test the most promising
targets.
Important Disclaimer Regarding Future Prospects at Block 8
The information in this announcement constitutes Exploration Results, as defined in the JORC Code. Exploration Results are
uncertain by their nature. Nothing in this announcement should be taken to mean or imply that potentially economic copper or
other mineralisation has been discovered.
Competent Person Statement
The information contained in this announcement concerning exploration results is based on, and fairly represents, information and
supporting documentation prepared under the direction of Mr. Nick O’Reilly (MSc, DIC, MIMMM QMR, MAusIMM, FGS), who is a
qualified geologist, member of Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and acts as the Competent Person
for this report under the JORC Code. Mr. O’Reilly is a Principal consultant working for Mining Analyst Consulting Ltd, which has
been retained by Power Metal Resources PLC to provide technical support. Mr. O’Reilly is not employed by or a consultant to
Alara Resources Limited and Alara has no other relationship with him. Mr. O’Reilly consents to the inclusion of matters in this
report based on his documentation in the form and context in which it appears above.
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
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32
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Projects Overview – Oman
PROJECTS OVERVIEW — OMAN
ALARA RESOURCES LLC
Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd – 35%
South West Pinnacle Exploration Ltd – 35%
Al Tasnim Infrastructure LLC –30%
Mining Division
Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHRL) entered in a contract with Alara Resources LLC (ARL) to provide mining services at its Al
Wash-hi Majaza mine. The service contract is for ten years at a cost of approximately USD 126m (AUD 187.83m). The company
along with its JV partners is adding value to the Al Wash-hi Majaza project by most efficient mining practices.
Drilling Division
ARL is actively providing drilling and exploration services to the growing mining industry in Oman. Two diamond coring rigs owned
by the company have completed several thousand metres of drilling in copper, chromite, limestone, marble exploration projects
and have running contracts with Mineral Development Oman for five thousand metres of diamond drilling. After the reporting
period ARL has procured two additional drilling rigs to cater to growing demands of drilling services.
HEALTH, SAFETY AND
ENVIRONMENT
During the quarter Alara’s HSE strategy remained centred on
proactive hazard identification, robust risk mitigation, continuous
workforce training and uncompromising adherence to regulatory
standards. Key performance indicators (KPIs) include incident
frequency rates, near-miss reports, and safety observations.
34
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Health, Safety and Environment
Annual HSE Performance
Our organization demonstrated strong performance in health, safety, and environmental (HSE) management, marked by the
achievement of a major milestone—1 million safe manhours without a Lost Time Incident (LTI) in mining operation. During the
reporting period, the organization successfully completed 1,107,951 man-hours of work across all operations without any
fatalities or lost time incidents.
Safety Performance
Our safety statistics for the year reflect diligent risk management, employee awareness, and continuous monitoring. During the
reporting period, 80 Near Misses were reported, recorded, and investigated to identify root causes and implement corrective
actions. Lessons learnt were shared across departments to prevent recurrence. 18 First Aid Cases as Minor injuries were
treated onsite.
HSE Campaigns and Awareness Initiatives
To strengthen safety culture and enhance employee engagement, 13 targeted HSE campaigns were conducted during the year.
These campaigns were strategically aligned with seasonal risks, operational challenges, and industry best practices. HSE Training
and Capacity Building.
Building safety competencies across all levels is a cornerstone of our HSE strategy. Total 2,277.7 hours of training were
conducted covering induction, job-specific safety procedures, emergency response, and hazard recognition. Both internal and
external facilitators were engaged.
Health & Wellness Initiatives
We prioritize employee health and well-being through preventive and responsive measures. A comprehensive health camp was
organized, offering general health check-ups, specialist consultations, and wellness advice. Participation was high, reflecting
strong interest in personal health. Periodic health assessments were also carried out for employees with no major occupational
health issues reported.
The below graphs illustrate the Health and Safety performance indicators from July 2025 to June 2025 , highlighting total man-
hours worked alongside the reported unsafe acts (UA), unsafe conditions (UC), near misses, and completed training hours. The
data reflects ongoing efforts in hazard identification, awareness, and workforce engagement to promote a safe working
environment
Safe Manhours Worked
HEALTH, SAFETY
AND ENVIRONMENT
35
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Health, Safety and Environment
Unsafe Act & Unsafe Condition
Environmental Stewardship In line with our environmental commitment, monitoring of all environmental parameters was done
and found well within threshold limit External third-party environmental audit were performed by Ministry of Environmental
Affairs and was found satisfactory. World Environment Day campaign was organized, focused on raising environmental
awareness among employees and contractors, featuring activities such as a clean-up drive and tree planting, aligned with this
year’s global theme
Resources Consumption
Deisel Consumption (Litres)
Plant
Mine
Camp
Linear (Plant)
Linear (Mine)
Jun-24
Jul-24
Aug-24
Sep-24
Oct-24
Nov-24
Dec-24
Jan-25
Feb-25
Mar-25
Apr-25
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
Diesel consumption
Water Consumption (Gal)
Plant Gal
Mine Gal
Camp Gal
Jul-24
Aug-24
Sep-24
Oct-24
Nov-24
Dec-24
Jan-25
Feb-25
Mar-25
Apr-25
May-25
Water Consumption
43,537.5
3,888,348.4
2,058.0
40,332.1
516,300.0
58,656.0
15,447.9
42,816.2
3,871,969.8
64,041.9
540,500.0
8,069.1
36,963.2
2,157,493.0
680,000.0
535,800.0
10,592.9
136,092.1
34,957.4
4,177,616.8
18,637.4
686,847.3
609,300.0
250,749.8
33,130.3
27,535.2
3,852,685.2
236,352.9
25,710.4
582,280.0
26,021.1
261,479.8
4,103,120.3
20,480.2
396,258.1
794,500.0
23,483.8
270,280.0
19,860.3
180,430.0
735,983.3
770,533.0
30,971.0
253,750.9
21,343.9
4,103,912.8
26,072.2
207,337.4
22,604.3
752,200.0
47,708.2
4,171,276.7
253,317.6
33,746.4
1,840,000.0
660,100.0
51,812.7
254,348.6
4,258,189.3
44,270.4
539,703.5
896,700.0
55,525.8
315,944.5
44,172.9
4,819,819.1
583,820.2
963,700.0
50,704.4
337,657.2
48,604.0
36
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Health, Safety and Environment
Power Consumption (KW/ton of ore)
70.0
60.0
57.9
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
Power Consumption
Noise Monitoring
0.0
Jul-24
Aug-24
Sep-24
Oct-24
Nov-24
Dec-24
Jan-25
Feb-25
Mar-25
Apr-25
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
24 hours average
150
100
50
0
Q3-2024
Q4-2024
Jan-25
Feb-25
Mar-25
Apr-25
May-25
SO2 - 150 mg/m3
NO2 - 130 mg/m3
PM10 -150 mg/m3
PM2.5 -50 mg/m3
100
80
60
40
20
0
8 hours average
Q3-2024 Q4-2024 Jan-25
Feb-25
Mar-25
25-Apr
25-May
CO- 10 mg/m3
O3 - 120 mg/m3
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring
HSE Integration of Operations
Our mining and plant operations are closely integrated, ensuring efficient material flow from extraction to processing. This
synergy not only enhances productivity but also aligns with our HSE objectives by facilitating consistent monitoring and
management of health, safety, and environmental practices across all stages. Together, our mining and plant operations
represent our commitment to operational excellence, safety, and sustainability in the mining sector.
37
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Board of Directors
JOHN SHINGLETON
Non-Executive Chairman
Appointed 4 September 2025
Master’s degree in European Law and
French Public Law
Experience
Mr. Shingleton brings over 27 years of
experience as a commercial lawyer in New
Zealand
and
Western
Australia,
complemented by four years in law
enforcement in the UK and New Zealand.
He currently chairs the Non-Executive
Advisory Board of Misco Joinery Limited
(New Zealand). He has previously served on
several boards and as a trustee across
educational, healthcare, and corporate
organisations,
contributing
his
strong
governance and legal expertise.
Mr. Shingleton is also admitted as a
Barrister and Solicitor to the High Court of
Christchurch, New Zealand, and as a
Solicitor to the Supreme Court of Western
Australia.
Within Alara Resources, he is also a
Member of the Audit Committee and the
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
Other Directorships
In Listed Companies in Past 3 Years –
Nil
ATMAVIRESHWAR STHAPAK
Managing Director
Appointed Managing Director on 28 July
2020
Appointed Executive Director on 3 February
2016
Previously Non-Executive Director
(22 September 2015 to 3 February 2016)
Bachelor of Applied Science and Master of
Technology, Applied Geology
Experience
Atmavireshwar Sthapak is a geologist
specializing in mineral resource exploration
and evaluation studies. He joined Alara in
2011 as an Exploration Manager and led
geological investigations
in Oman. His
contribution resulted in identification of
copper mineralisation in four tenements,
definitions of JORC resources at Al Wash-hi
Majaza and Daris East, and applications for
mining licenses over five areas. He was later
instrumental in acquiring the mining license
for the Al Wash-hi Majaza Copper-Gold
Project in Oman.
In July 2020, Mr. Sthapak was appointed
Managing Director, leading the company’s
new future in copper production.
Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sthapak’s
career spanned 10 years with ACC/ACC-CRA
Ltd as exploration geologist and project
manager, and 10 years with Rio Tinto
(Australasia)
Exploration and Rio Tinto
Diamond, where he was awarded a Rio
Tinto Discovery Award in 2009. He has
worked on world-class deposits and mines in
Australia, and gold and diamond mines
across four continents. Mr. Sthapak is an
active member of AusIMM.
Other Directorships
In Listed Companies in Past 3 Years –
Nil
VIKAS JAIN
Non-Executive Director
Appointed 6 April 2016
MBA
Experience
Mr. Vikas Jain brings over two decades of
expertise in mineral exploration, mining, oil-
field exploration, and related sectors. He is
the Managing Director and Chief Executive
Officer of South West Pinnacle Exploration
Limited (SWPE), an Indian company he
founded in 2006, which is now listed on the
National Stock Exchange of India. Under his
visionary leadership, SWPE has evolved into
one of India’s leading exploration companies.
Mr. Jain also possesses extensive experience
in open-cut mining operations and allied
activities,
gained
through
his
earlier
professional
roles
and
his
continued
involvement in other family-led enterprises.
With Alara Resources, he is also the
Chairman of the Audit Committee and
Member
of
the
Remuneration
and
Nomination Committee.
Other Directorships
In Listed Companies in Past 3 Years
– South-West Pinnacle Exploration Limited,
listed on the National Stock Exchange, India.
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
38
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Board of Directors
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
SANJEEV KUMAR
Non-Executive Director
Appointed 23 October 2020
MBA (Finance & Marketing)
BE (Metallurgy)
Experience
Mr.
Sanjeev
Kumar
brings
extensive
Australian
and
international
business
experience, with a strong focus on high-
value asset finance lending. He is the Co-
Founder and Director of Tradexcel Global
Pty Ltd, an Australian company established
in 2017, which supports ANZ businesses in
expanding
into
international
markets
through market assessment, entry strategy,
business planning, and local partnership
development.
Mr. Kumar’s prior experience includes
senior leadership roles such as Vice
President at India Factoring & Finance
Solutions
(a
subsidiary
of
FIMBank),
Associate Vice President at Tata Capital
Financial Services, and Manager in the
Infrastructure Division at ICICI Bank Limited.
Other Directorships
In Listed Companies in Past 3 Years –
Nil
DEVAKI KHIMJI
Non-Executive Director
Appointed 2 February 2022
Experience
Devaki Khimji is Managing Director of
Oman-based Al Tasnim Group (Al Tasnim).
A modern architect of transformation
and progress, Ms. Devaki has redefined
leadership at Al Tasnim through a bold
blend of innovation, purpose-driven
strategy, and operational excellence. Since
joining the Group in 2012, she has played a
pivotal role in elevating its performance,
expanding its footprint, and future-proofing
its operations.
At the helm as Managing Director, Ms.
Devaki has been instrumental in driving
structural reforms across the Group — from
streamlining
business
processes
to
enhancing
administrative
frameworks,
with a strong focus on technology-driven
transformation.
She has championed programs that have
fostered a nurturing ecosystem for talent
development, employee wellbeing,
and
community upliftment — aligning business
goals with social impact.
Other Directorships
In Listed Companies in Past 3 Years –
Nil
FARROKH JIMMY MASANI
Alternate Director
Appointed 2 February 2022
Experience
Farrokh J. Masani is the driving force behind
Al Tasnim Group’s transformation into a
diversified, multi-sector enterprise with both
national and international presence. Through
a rare combination
of Technical Knowledge, Entrepreneurial
Drive, Strategic foresight and backed by 30
years of experience in Construction, Mining,
and Business Management, he has led the
Group’s strategic evolution — expanding its
footprint across Oman and into global
markets with a strong focus on sustainability,
innovation, and long-term value creation.
Leveraging off this experience and an
insatiable entrepreneurial spirit, Mr. Masani
successfully steered Al Tasnim into the Mining
sector and related Downstream Processing.
An inherent ability to embrace change has
also seen him being a strong proponent of
Digital Transformation
taking
efficiency
to
newer
levels.
He
continues to be a key strategist and driver in
Al Tasnim’s journey towards a Resilient,
Inclusive, and Globally Competitive Future.
Other Directorships
In Listed Companies in Past 3 Years
– Nil
39
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Company Secretary
DINESH AGGARWAL
Company Secretary
Appointed 2 July 2020
FCPA, CA, CMA, FTI, DipFS (Advanced)
Experience
Mr. Aggarwal brings over 20 years of experience in accounting, finance, and business management across Australia and international
markets. He is the Founder and Managing Director of Fortuna Advisory Group — an award-winning, multi-disciplinary firm offering
services in Tax and Business Advisory, Legal, Mortgage Broking, and Financial Planning.
He provides expert advice to clients in Australia and overseas on taxation and business matters, including representing several
multinational companies in their Australian operations. Mr. Aggarwal also handles tax dispute resolutions with the Australian Taxation
Office (ATO), including appeals to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT).
He previously served as Chairman of the Public Practice Committee of CPA Western Australia and currently serves as a member of the
National Public Practice Advisory Committee of CPA Australia.
Recognised for his professional excellence, Mr. Aggarwal was named one of Australia’s Top Three SME Tax Advisers in 2015 by the Tax
Institute. He is also a two-time recipient of CPA Australia’s prestigious 40 Under 40 Young Business Leaders Award (2012 and 2013),
among several other accolades.
COMPANY
SECRETARY
40
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Management Support Team
MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TEAM
AVIGYAN BERA
CEO (AHRL)
B.Tech, Pengg (SAIMECHE)
Mr. Bera brings over 18 years of extensive
experience in executing EPC (Engineering,
Procurement, and Construction) projects
across India and international markets. His
professional
journey
spans
multiple
countries including India, Zambia, South
Africa, Liberia, Namibia, Mongolia, Iran, the
UAE, and Morocco.
He began his career in process engineering
for mineral beneficiation and complex
chemical process plants, later transitioning
into project management and business
development across India, Africa, and the
Middle East.
Since joining Al Hadeetha Resources LLC
(AHRL) in June 2020, Mr. Bera has
contributed his deep technical expertise
and leadership in process engineering,
project execution, and overall project
management—playing a pivotal role in
delivering
owner-managed
projects
efficiently and successfully.
MOHAMMAD KHALID QAMAR
General Manager - Plant
B.Tech, Chemical Engineering
Mr. Khalid brings over 15 years of diverse
experience in operations, project execution,
and commissioning of process plants across
India and Oman. Prior to joining Al
Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHRL), he held
key roles with leading resource companies
such as Hindustan Zinc Limited and
Strategic and Precious Metals Processing
(SPMP), Oman.
Throughout his career, he has managed a
wide
range
of
functions
including
manufacturing,
industrial
safety,
and
project engineering. At AHRL, Mr. Khalid is
currently leading the development of the
Operations and Maintenance team for the
company’s Copper Processing Plant, while
also overseeing the overall operational
readiness to ensure its successful and
sustainable performance.
MOBASHIRUL HODA
Sr HSE Manager
B.Sc. in Biotechnology, PGD in ISM, NEBOSH,
OH&S(NVQ 6)
Mr. Mobashirul Hoda is a seasoned Health,
Safety, and Environment (HSE) professional
with over 18 years of experience managing
major projects across multiple sectors,
including oil and gas, aluminium smelting,
civil construction, cross-country pipelines,
waste management, water treatment, and
beneficiation plant and mine operations. His
extensive project experience spans Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, India, and Oman.
He possesses a deep understanding of HSE
risks,
opportunities,
and
regulatory
frameworks,
both
at
national
and
international levels. Well-versed in municipal
regulations and global industry best practices,
he has successfully implemented robust
safety management systems and site-level
procedures.
Mr. Hoda’s strong communication skills,
assertive leadership, and ability to engage
effectively
with
management
and
subcontractors have enabled him to drive a
culture of safety and accountability across all
project stages. His proven track record in
leading and executing safety initiatives makes
him a valuable contributor to organisations
committed to maintaining the highest HSE
standards.
41
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Management Support Team
MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TEAM
REXIN KAMILAS
General Manager - Operations (ARL)
BACS, M. Com
Mr. Kamilas brings over 17 years of
experience in administration and finance
across Oman and India. He joined Alara
Resources in 2011 and has since played a
key role in managing various business
functions,
including
company
administration, banking, insurance, finance,
procurement, logistics, tax compliance, and
tendering.
Leveraging his extensive expertise, Mr.
Kamilas
has
been
instrumental
in
strengthening
the
organisation’s
administrative
and
financial
systems,
supporting the development of a robust
management
framework
to
enable
sustainable corporate growth.
Since 2018, he has also been leading Alara’s
core drilling operations in Oman, liaising
closely with multiple clients and government
organisations to ensure smooth execution
and operational excellence.
SANJAY CHOUDHARY
General Manager - Mining
B.E- Mining; MBA-HR, PHD
A highly experienced mining professional
with over 19 years of expertise across a
diverse range of mining consulting projects.
His core specialisations include short-term
and long-term mine planning, production
scheduling, financial evaluation, and risk
analysis.
He has an established record of optimising
production
schedules,
implementing
advanced resource management systems,
and collaborating with leading global mining
organisations. His experience spans multiple
commodities, including copper, bauxite,
limestone, coal, lignite, and iron ore.
Throughout his career, he has worked with
prominent industry players such as Coal
India, Hindalco Industries Ltd., Ultratech
Cement,
Kazakhmys
Corporation
(Kazakhstan), and Jindal Steel. His strong
command of advanced mining software
tools—such as MineScape and Datamine—
has been pivotal in driving efficiency,
ensuring
compliance,
and
achieving
successful project outcomes.
In his previous role as Manager of Technical
Services and Operations Head (India) at
Datamine International, he led consulting
and technical support teams for projects
across India and abroad, consistently
delivering improvements in mine planning
systems and operational performance.
NISHITH C. UDYAVARA
General Manager - Resource & Strategy
MSW – (Human Resources)
Mr. Nishith is a seasoned and strategic
Human Resources professional with over 17
years of global experience spanning India, the
UAE, and Oman. His extensive international
exposure
across
industries
such
as
manufacturing, hospitality, and greenfield
projects has equipped him with a strong
command of global HR practices and cross-
cultural management.
Throughout his distinguished career, Mr.
Nishith has held leadership roles with reputed
organisations
including
Sodexo,
Suzlon
Energy, and the Manipal Group, where he
successfully managed the full spectrum of HR
functions.
He is highly skilled in designing and
implementing
HR
strategies,
leading
organisational
development,
and driving
cultural transformation initiatives that align
with business objectives. His proven ability to
build high-performing teams and foster
positive workplace cultures makes him a
valuable contributor to organisational growth
and
employee
engagement.
42
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Management Support Team
MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TEAM
NEELABH DUBEY
General Manager - Sales & Logistics
Master of Management Science
(Marketing), B. Tech. (Electrical &
Electronics Engineering)
A
seasoned
Sales
and
Marketing
professional with over 19 years of
experience spanning the FMCG, telecom,
and non-ferrous metals industries, Mr.
Neelabh holds a Master of Management
Science (Marketing) from the University of
Lucknow and a Bachelor of Technology in
Electrical & Electronics Engineering from
the United College of Engineering &
Research, Allahabad.
Prior to his current role, he served as Chief
Manager (Marketing) at Hindustan Copper
Limited, a Public Sector Undertaking under
the Ministry of Mines, Government of
India. During his tenure, he successfully
managed large-scale export operations,
including overseeing a copper concentrate
export valued at USD 80 million.
He possesses deep expertise in channel
management,
business
development,
contract negotiation, export operations,
logistics,
and
customer
relationship
management. With a strong record of
driving growth and strategic development
across multiple sectors, he brings a results-
oriented
approach
and
a
broad
understanding of global market dynamics.
MANISH TOMAR
General Manager - Geology & Mineral
Resource
M.Sc. in Applied Geology
A highly experienced Resource Geologist
with over 17 years in the mining and
exploration
industry,
specialising
in
mineral resource estimation, geological
modelling, and geostatistics. He has
demonstrated
proven
expertise
in
developing 3D geological models and
applying advanced grade interpolation
and resource classification techniques.
A Member of The Australasian Institute
of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and
the
International
Mining
Industry
Consultants (IMIC), he is a Competent
Person for mineral resource reporting in
accordance with international reporting
standards.
He is highly proficient in industry-leading
software such as Datamine Studio,
Supervisor, and Leapfrog, with a strong
ability to develop customised technical
solutions. His professional experience
spans multiple commodities, including
lead, zinc, silver, gold, copper, limestone,
iron, bauxite, and coal.
Previously, he held senior roles at
Hindustan
Zinc
Limited
(HZL)
and
Datamine
International,
where
he
focused on mining geology, resource
estimation, classification, reconciliation,
and reporting. In his most recent role at
HZL, he headed the Reserves & Resources
(R&R) and Database function.
MARWAN ABDULLAH AL BUSAIDI
ICV Manager
Bachelors in Arts and Science, Geography &
Population Studies
Mr. Marwan Abdullah Al Busaidi brings over
six years of technical and administrative
experience across various sectors in Oman.
Since joining Al Hadeetha Resources LLC
(AHRL) in August 2022, he has been actively
involved in multiple facets of the business,
including coordination with utility providers,
management of import–export operations
and customs clearance, compliance with
taxation regulations, and liaison with key
government bodies such as the Oman Vision
2040 Implementation (ISFU) and other major
ministries.
Mr. Marwan plays a pivotal role in
maintaining
infrastructure
operations,
ensuring adherence to government policies,
overseeing
project
documentation,
and
managing applications for licenses and
permits.
He
also
holds
professional
training
certifications
in
Population
and
Social
Statistics
&
Survey,
reflecting
his
commitment to continuous professional
development
and
analytical
excellence.
43
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Management Support Team
MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TEAM
LUJAINA AL BALUSHI
Human Resource Manager
Bachelors in Human Resources and
Marketing
Ms. Lujaina Al Balushi serves as the Human
Resources
Manager
at
Al
Hadeetha
Resources LLC (AHRL), having joined the
company in February 2023. She holds a
Bachelor’s degree in Human Resources and
Marketing from the Modern College of
Business & Science, Oman.
Before joining AHRL, Ms. Lujaina gained
valuable experience in customer service
through her roles with leading organisations
such as Bank Dhofar and Al Saher Company.
Her background in both HR and client
relations enables her to effectively support
employee
engagement,
organisational
development, and HR operations within
AHRL.
MANISH GURJAR
Mines Manager
B.Tech in Mining, Mechanical Diploma
A qualified Mining Professional with over
seven years of multi-commodity experience
in open-pit mining, specialising in mine
management, drilling and blasting, contract
management, regulatory compliance, and
sustainable mining practices. He holds a First
Class
Mine
Manager
Certificate,
underscoring his strong commitment to
safety, operational excellence, and industry
best practices.
He has a proven record of managing efficient
mine operations across commodities such as
lead, zinc, iron, and chromite. Prior to his
current role, he served as Deputy Manager –
Mine Operations at Tata Steel, where he
successfully
led
operational
planning,
production optimisation, and sustainability-
driven initiatives.
Highly skilled in strategic project planning
and execution, he excels at optimising
resource
extraction
while
ensuring
adherence to environmental and safety
standards. His ability to lead cross-functional
teams and manage complex mining projects
makes him a valuable contributor to
advancing operational performance and
sustainable growth within the mining
industry.
TAUFEEQ RAHAMAN
Sr Admin Manager
MBA
Mr. Taufeeq Rahaman brings over 13 years of
professional experience, including more than
a decade in Oman, with proven expertise in
managing and streamlining administrative
operations across sectors such as Oil & Gas,
Civil
Engineering,
and
Detonators
&
Explosives. Throughout his career, he has
collaborated
with
leading
organisations
including
OQ,
British
Petroleum
(BP),
Petroleum Development Oman (PDO), and
ALEZCO.
His
core
competencies
encompass
comprehensive administrative management,
vendor coordination, government liaison,
and the procurement of essential licenses
and permits critical for smooth mining
operations. In addition, he is adept at
supporting HR backend functions, managing
assets
and
inventory,
overseeing
transportation logistics, and coordinating
arrangements for international visitors.
Mr. Taufeeq’s proactive and structured
approach ensures operational efficiency,
regulatory
compliance,
and
seamless
execution of administrative processes in
dynamic
industrial
environments.
44
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Management Support Team
MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TEAM
GEJO THOMAS
General Manager - Procurement
B.E. Electronics & Instrumentation
Engineering
Mr. Gejo Thomas brings over 18 years of
extensive
experience
in
supply
chain
management,
with
deep
expertise
in
strategic sourcing and contract management
for large-scale infrastructure and utility
projects.
He spent a major part of his career with
Larsen & Toubro (L&T), where he played a
pivotal role in procurement operations in
Oman. His responsibilities included leading
international sourcing of products and
services for EPC projects spanning Primary
and MV Substations, Overhead Transmission
Lines (OHTL), Underground Cable Laying, and
major road infrastructure developments
such as the Batinah Expressway and Al
Sharqiyah Expressway—supported by in-
house crusher and RMC plant operations.
Prior to his current role, Mr. Gejo served as
Group Procurement Manager at Muna Noor
International Group, where he successfully
led
procurement
activities
for
key
infrastructure projects with Be’ah and O&M
STP projects for Haya.
Renowned
for
his
strong
commercial
acumen
and
structured
approach
to
procurement, Mr. Gejo is highly regarded for
fostering
effective
collaboration
across
engineering,
finance,
and
operations
teams—ensuring
cost
efficiency,
transparency,
and
strategic
value
throughout the supply chain.
RAJESH N. GANDHI
Finance Controller
B.Com, Chartered Accountant (CA)
Mr. Rajesh Gandhi brings over 11 years of
experience in finance and accounting, with a
strong foundation in financial management
within the mining and manufacturing
sectors in India. He joined Al Hadeetha
Resources LLC (AHRL) in March 2021 as
Finance Controller.
In his current role, Mr. Gandhi oversees a
wide range of financial functions, including
budgeting and cost control, banking and
financing
operations,
management
information systems (MIS), and taxation.
Prior to joining AHRL, he was associated
with a multinational company in India
involved in the mining, processing, and
manufacturing
of
bentonite
minerals,
bauxite, and allied products.
Mr. Gandhi has extensive experience across
the full spectrum of financial operations —
from
financial
statement
finalisation,
taxation, and forex management to letters
of credit, budget monitoring, regulatory
compliance, and strategic reporting —
ensuring accuracy, transparency, and fiscal
discipline across all financial processes.
HUSNI ISMAIL
IT Enterprise Support Lead
BSc in Computer Networking, University of
Bedfordshire (UK)
Mr. Husni is an accomplished IT professional
with over six years of experience in
managing
and
optimizing
technology
operations across diverse sectors. Holding a
bachelor’s degree in Computer Networking
from the University of Bedfordshire, UK, he
has
successfully
led
initiatives
in
infrastructure
modernization,
cloud
transformation, cybersecurity, and systems
integration.
He has been instrumental in developing
resilient digital environments that enhance
operational efficiency, ensure data integrity,
and enable business scalability. Known
for his forward-thinking approach and strong
technical acumen, Mr. Husni combines
innovation
with
practical
execution
—
driving reliability, security, and continuous
improvement across the organization’s IT
landscape.
2025
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors present their report on Alara Resources Limited
(Company or Alara or AUQ) and the entities it controlled at the
end of or during the financial year ended 30 June 2025 (the
Consolidated Entity).
46
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
2025 - DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Corporate Information
Alara is a company limited by shares incorporated in Western Australia.
Principal Activities
The principal activities of entities of the Consolidated Entity during the year were the exploration, evaluation and development
of mineral exploration licenses in Oman.
Significant Changes in the State of Affairs
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity save as otherwise disclosed in this
Directors’ Report or the financial statements and notes thereto.
Dividends
No dividends have been paid or declared during the financial year.
Operating Results
Consolidated
2025
2024
$
$
Total revenue
55,315,545
5,500,421
Total expenses
(74,342,673)
(16,125,516)
Loss before tax
(19,027,128)
(10,625,095)
Income tax benefit
-
-
Loss after tax
(19,027,128)
(10,625,095)
Profit/(Loss) per Share
Consolidated
2025
2024
Basic (loss) per share (cents)
(1.41)
(0.81)
Diluted (loss) per share (cents)
(1.41)
(0.81)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in the calculation of
718,087,541
718,087,541
basic loss per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in the calculation of
718,087,541
718,920,791
diluted loss per share
Cash Flows
Consolidated
2025
2024
Net cash flow used in operating activities
8,620,828
(12,000,778)
Net cash flow from investing activities
(1,874,920)
(19,088,862)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities
1,260,308
31,794,218
Net change in cash held
8,006,216
704,578
Effect of exchange rates on cash
67,667
(5,511)
Cash held at year end
12,429,695
4,355,812
47
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Financial Position
Outlined below is the Consolidated Entity’s financial position and prior year comparison.
Consolidated Entity
2025
2024
$
$
Total assets
181,037,079
171,949,954
Total liabilities
178,641,872
151,345,164
Total equity
2,395,207
20,604,790
Issued Capital
Fully paid ordinary shares, listed options and unlisted options on issue in the Company as at the date of this report are as
follows:
Fully paid shares quoted
on ASX
Listed options
Unlisted options
Securities
803,087,541
-
185,354,885
Total
803,087,541
-
185,354,885
903,442,426
Unlisted Options
No unlisted options were issued during the reporting period.
Likely Developments and Expected Results
The Company intends to continue exploration, evaluation and development activities in relation to its mineral exploration
licences in Oman, and to apply for and participate in auction processes for the award of further exploration licences in Oman
and Saudi Arabia, in the 2025-26 financial year. The likely results of these activities will depend on a range of geological,
technical and economic factors.
Environmental Regulation and Performance
The Consolidated Entity holds licences and abides by Acts and Regulations issued by the relevant mining and environmental
protection authorities of the countries in which the Consolidated Entity operates. These licences, Acts and Regulations specify
limits and regulate the management of discharges to the air, surface waters and groundwater associated with exploration and
mining operations as well as the storage and use of hazardous materials. There have been no significant breaches of the
Consolidated Entity’s licence conditions.
Directors’ Interests in Shares and Options
As at the end of the reporting period, the relevant interests of the Directors in shares and options held in the Company are:
Director
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares
Options
Stephen Gethin
1,500,000
-
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
3,862,051
-
Vikas Jain
37,745,930
-
Sanjeev Kumar
-
-
Devaki Khimji
-
-
Farrokh Masani
12,147,581
-
48
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Directors’ Meetings
The number of meetings and resolutions of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and
the number of meetings (or resolutions) attended by each director were as follows:
Name of Director
Appointment / Resignation
Board
Audit Committee
Remuneration
and Nomination
Committee
Meetings
Attended
Maximum
Possible
Meetings
Attended
Maximum
Possible
Meetings
Attended
Maximum
Possible
Stephen Gethin
Apptd. 2 July 2020
12
12
1
1
-
-
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Apptd. 22 September 2015
12
12
1
1
-
-
Vikas Jain
Apptd. 6 April 2016
12
12
1
1
-
-
Sanjeev Kumar
Apptd. 23 October 2020
11
12
-
-
-
-
Devaki Khimji
Apptd. 2 February 2022
-
12
-
-
-
-
Farrokh Masani
Appts. 2 February 2022
10
12
-
-
-
-
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee currently comprises Non-Executive Directors Vikas Jain (Committee Chairman) (appointed 6 April 2016),
Non-Executive Company Chairman John Shingleton (appointed 4 September 2025) and Managing Director Atmavireshwar
Sthapak (appointed 28 September 2016).
The Audit Committee has a formal charter to prescribe its objectives, duties and responsibilities, access and authority,
composition, membership requirements of the Committee and other administrative matters. Its function includes reviewing and
approving the audited annual and reviewed half-yearly financial reports, ensuring a risk management framework is in place,
reviewing and monitoring compliance issues, reviewing reports from management and matters related to the external auditor.
The Audit Committee Charter may be viewed and downloaded from the Company’s website.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank]
49
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report
The information in this Remuneration Report has been audited. This Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of
remuneration for each Director and Company Executive (being a Company Secretary or senior manager with authority and
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company or Consolidated entity, directly or
indirectly) (Key Management Personnel or KMP) of the Consolidated Entity in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2025.
Key Management Personnel
Directors
John Shingleton
Non-Executive Chairman
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Managing Director
Vikas Jain
Non-Executive Director
Sanjeev Kumar
Non-Executive Director
Devaki Khimji
Non-Executive Director
Farrokh Masani
Alternate Director for Devaki Khimji
Executives
Dinesh Aggarwal
Company Secretary
Gautam Jain
Financial Controller
Avigyan Bera
CEO
Mohammed Qamar
GM Plant Operations, AHRL
Mobashirul Huda
HSE Head, AHRL
Mohammad Imroz Ahmad
Process Superintendent, AHRL
Nishith Chandra
Head of HR, AHRL
Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee currently comprises Non-Executive Board Chairman, John Shingleton
(Committee Chairman, appointed 4 September 2025), Non-Executive Director, Vikas Jain (appointed 6 April 2016) and Managing
Director Atmavireshwar Sthapak appointed 28 June 2016).
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has a formal charter to prescribe its purpose, key responsibilities, composition,
membership requirements, powers and other administrative matters. The Committee has a remuneration function (with key
responsibilities to make recommendations to the Board on policy governing the remuneration benefits of the Managing Director
and Executive Directors, including equity-based remuneration and assist the Managing Director to determine the remuneration
benefits of senior management and advise on those determinations) and a nomination function (with key responsibilities to
make recommendations to the Board as to various Board matters including the necessary and desirable qualifications,
experience and competencies of Directors and the extent to which these are reflected in the Board, the appointment of the
Chairman and Managing Director, the development and review of Board succession plans and addressing Board diversity). The
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter may be viewed and downloaded from the Company’s website.
Remuneration Policy
The Board (with guidance from the Remuneration and Nomination Committee) determines the remuneration structure of all
Key Management Personnel having regard to the Consolidated Entity’s strategic objectives, scale and scope of operations and
other relevant factors, including experience and qualifications, length of service, market practice, the duties and accountability of
Key Management Personnel and the objective of maintaining a balanced Board which has appropriate expertise and experience,
at a reasonable cost to the Company. The Board recognises that the performance of the Company depends upon the quality of
its Directors and Executives. To achieve its financial and operating objectives, the Company must attract, motivate and retain
highly skilled Directors and Executives.
The Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework:
•
Provide competitive rewards to attract and retain high caliber Executives.
•
Structure remuneration at a level that reflects the Executive’s duties and accountabilities and is competitive.
50
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Remuneration Structure
The structure of Non-Executive Director and Executive Director remuneration is separate and distinct.
Director Remuneration
Objective
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration (for Directors) at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.
Structure
Each Non-Executive Director receives a fee for serving as a Director of the Company and on relevant Board Committees, if
applicable. The level of each Non-Executive Director’s fee is commensurate with the workload and responsibilities undertaken.
According to the Company’s Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules, the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
must not exceed an amount determined by the Shareholders from time to time at a General Meeting (Non-Executive Fee Pool).
An amount up to the Non-Executive Fee Pool is then allocated among the Non-Executive Directors as Directors’ fees, as
determined by the Board on the recommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Remuneration Committee).
The Non-Executive Fee Pool, set by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 26 May 2011, is AUD 275,000 per
annum. Shareholders determined the amount of the Non-Executive Fee Pool having regard to the recommendation of the
Board. That recommendation was, in turn, based on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, made based on a
consideration of fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies.
Managing Director and Senior Executive Remuneration
Objective
The Company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and
responsibilities within the Company and so as to ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. Formal
employment contracts are entered into with the Managing Director and senior executives. Details of these contracts are
outlined later in this report.
Consequences of Company Performance on Shareholder Wealth
In considering the Company’s performance and creation of value for shareholders, the Board had regard to the following
information in relation to the current financial year and the previous four years:
Item
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Total Equity (AUD)
2.4m
20.9m
29.1m
22.9m
21.5m
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (AUD)
(1.41)
(0.81)
(0.27)
(0.19)
(0.24)
Net Profit/(Loss) attributable to members (AUD)
(10,149,002)
(5,792,626)
(1,914,019)
(1,316,222)
(1,622,329)
Market Capitalisation (AUD)
27.3m
35.9m
20.1m
31.0m
9.9m
Fixed Remuneration
During the financial year, the Key Management Personnel of the Company are paid a fixed base salary/fee per annum plus
applicable employer superannuation contributions, as detailed below (Details of Remuneration Provided to Key Management
Personnel).
Performance Related Benefits/Variable Remuneration
Performance-related benefits/variable remuneration payable to Key Management Personnel is disclosed in the table Details of
Remuneration Provided to Key Management Personnel. Current Managing Director Atmavireshwar Sthapak was paid
allowances including housing and vehicle allowances and medical insurance.
51
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Special Exertions and Reimbursements
Pursuant to the Company’s Constitution, each:
•
Non-Executive Director is entitled to receive payment for the performance of extra services, or the undertaking of special
exertions, at the request of the Board for Company purposes.
•
Each Director is entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable expenses (including traveling and accommodation) which they
incur for the purpose of attending Board and Board Committee meetings, the business of the Company, or in performing
their duties as a Director.
Post-Employment Benefits
Other than employer contributions to nominated complying superannuation funds (where applicable) and entitlements to
accrued unused annual and long service leave (where applicable), the Company does not provide retirement benefits to Key
Management Personnel.
The Company notes that Shareholders’ approval is required where a Company proposes to make a “termination payment” (for
example, a payment in lieu of notice, a payment for a post-employment restraint and payments made as a result of the
automatic or accelerated vesting of share based payments) in excess of one year’s “base salary” (defined as the average base
salary over the previous 3 years) to a Director or any person who holds a managerial or executive office.
Long-Term Benefits
Other than early termination benefits disclosed in “Employment Contracts” below, Key Management Personnel have no right to
termination payments, save for payment of accrued unused annual and long service and/or end of service leave (where
applicable).
Details of Remuneration Provided to Key Management Personnel.
Key Management Person
Performance based
Fixed
At risk STI
Option related
Short-term benefits
Post-
employment
benefits
Other
long-
term
benefits
Equity
based
benefits
Total
Cash payments:
Salary, and fees
Cash payments:
Allowances
Cash Bonus
Non-cash
Other
Superannuation
Termination
Other
Options
2025
%
%
%
%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Executive Director
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
-
100
-
-
379,939
23,746
-
-
4,365
-
-
31,662
-
439,712
Non-Executive Directors:
Stephen Gethin
-
100
-
-
75,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
75,000
Vikas Jain
-
100
-
-
50,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50,000
Sanjeev Kumar
-
100
-
-
24,887
-
-
-
-
2,862
-
-
-
27,749
Devaki Khimji
-
100
-
-
27,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
27,500
Farrokh Masani
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Company Secretary:
Dinesh Aggarwal (iv)
-
100
-
-
52,049
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52,049
Chief Executive Officer – AHRL
Avigyan Bera
13
100
-
-
105,908
59,456
23,746
-
-
-
-
-
-
189,110
Mohammed Qamar
-
100
-
-
88,178
52,828
141,006
Mobashirul Hoda
-
100
-
-
41,033
27,984
69,017
Mohammad Imroz Ahamd
-
100
-
-
45,118
41,883
87,001
Nishith Chandra
-
100
-
-
43,376
26,884
70,260
Gautam Jain
-
100
-
-
84,034
42,058
10,808
136,900
Total
-
-
-
-
1,017,022
274,839
23,746
4,365
2,862
42,470
1,365,304
52
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Notes:
i.
Allowances are based on the executive employment agreement and may include expat allowance, company car allowance, rent allowance and security bond
and school-fee allowance received from subsidiaries and related joint venture entities.
ii.
Non-cash benefits include net leave and/or end of service gratuity accrued or paid to relevant labour laws
iii.
Other short-term benefits consist of exchange gain/(loss) due to foreign currency translation from Oman Riyal to Australia Dollars on Mr. Bera’s salary.
iv.
Remuneration, in his capacity as Company Secretary, paid to Fortuna Advisory Group.
Key Management Person
Performance based
Fixed
At risk STI
Option related
Short-term benefits
Post-employment
benefits
Other
long-term
benefits
Equity
based
benefits
Total
Cash payments:
Salary, and fees
Cash payments:
Allowances
Cash Bonus
Non-cash
Other
Superannuation
Termination
Other
Options
2024
%
%
%
%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Executive Director
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
-
100
-
-
372,743
27,840
-
-
4,365
-
-
31,062
-
431,645
Non-Executive Directors:
Stephen Gethin
-
100
-
-
82,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82,500
Vikas Jain
-
100
-
-
50,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50,000
Sanjeev Kumar
-
100
-
-
25,000
-
-
-
-
2,523
-
-
-
27,523
Devaki Khimji
-
100
-
-
27,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
27,500
Farrokh Masani
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Company Secretary:
Dinesh Aggarwal (iv)
-
100
-
-
47,317
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
47,317
Chief Executive Officer – AHRL
Avigyan Bera
-
100
-
-
81,538
25,626
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
107,164
Mohammed Qamar
-
100
-
-
81,538
34,945
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
116,483
Mobashirul Hoda
-
100
-
-
60,571
23,296
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
83,867
Mohammad Imroz Ahamd
-
100
-
-
44,263
41,934
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
86,197
Nishith Chandra
-
100
-
-
9,707
6,057
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,764
Gautam Jain
-
100
-
-
11,648
6,212
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17,860
Total
-
-
-
-
894,325
165,910
23,746
-
-
2,523
-
31,062
-
1,093,820
Notes:
i.
Allowances are based on the executive employment agreement and may include expat allowance, company car allowance, rent allowance and security
bond and school-fee allowance received from subsidiaries and related joint venture entities.
ii.
Non-cash benefits include net leave and/or end of service gratuity accrued or paid to relevant labour laws
iii.
Other short-term benefits consist of exchange gain/(loss) due to foreign currency translation from Oman Riyal to Australia Dollars on Mr. Bera’s salaries.
iv.
Appointed 2 July 2020. Remuneration, in his capacity as Company Secretary, paid to Fortuna Advisory Group.
Equity Based Benefits
The Company provided no equity based benefits (e.g. grant of shares or options) to Key Management Personnel during the
financial year. No shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options held by Key Management Personnel during the
financial year.
Options Lapsed During the Year
The following options lapsed or were cancelled during the reporting period.
3,333,000 options (issued to Managing Director Atmavireshwar Sthapak on 23 December 2021 each exercisable over one fully
paid, ordinary, share in the Company with an exercise price of AUD 0.03 per share) expired on 31 July 2024.
53
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Details of Shares Held by Key Management Personnel
Ordinary Fully Paid Shares
2024-2025
Name of Director/KMP
Balance at
1 July 2024
Balance at
appointment1
Net change
Balance at
cessation1
Balance at
30 June 2025
Stephen Gethin
1,500,000
-
1,500,000
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
3,862,051
-
3,862,051
Vikas Jain
37,745,930
24,199,497
61,945,367
Sanjeev Kumar
-
-
-
Dinesh Aggarwal
8,555,725
-
8,555,725
Devaki Khimji
-
-
-
Farrokh Masani
12,142,581
-
12,142,581
Note: 1 Applies where the Director was appointed, or ceased as a Director, during the reporting period.
Ordinary Fully Paid Shares
2023-2024
Name of Director/KMP
Balance at
1 July 2023
Balance at
appointment1
Net change
Balance at
cessation1
Balance at
30 June 2025
Stephen Gethin
1,500,000
-
1,500,000
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
3,862,051
-
3,862,051
Vikas Jain
37,745,930
-
37,745,930
Sanjeev Kumar
-
-
-
Dinesh Aggarwal
8,555,725
-
8,555,725
Devaki Khimji
-
-
-
Farrokh Masani
10,676,187
1,466,394
12,142,581
Note: 1 Applies where the Director was appointed, or ceased as a Director, during the reporting period.
Details of Options Held by Key Management Personnel
The only options held by Key Management Personnel are those disclosed above under the heading “Equity Based Benefits”
Employment Contracts
(a) Managing Director – Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Atmavireshwar Sthapak was appointed Managing Director on 27 July 2020. The material terms of his contract in effect during
the reporting period were as follows :
•
Annual base salary of AUD 379,939 per annum;
•
Housing allowance of up to AUD 23,746 per annum;
•
Vehicle allowance – up to AUD 18,000 per annum, plus pay the costs of keeping the vehicle fuelled, maintained and
registered;
•
Compulsory statutory “end of service” payments due under Oman Labour Law;
•
Standard annual leave (20 days) and personal/sick leave (10 days paid) entitlements plus any additional entitlements
prescribed under Oman Labour Law; and
•
Either party may terminate the agreement by providing three months’ notice.
(b) Other Executives
Details of the material terms of formal employment/consultancy agreements (as the case may be) between the Company and
other Key Management Personnel during the period are as follows:
KMP Position(s)
Held
Base Salary/Fees per annum
Other Key
Terms
Stephen Gethin -
Chairman
AUD 75,000 plus GST per annum. In current financial year , Fortuna Legal was paid additional $126,400 towards capital
raising support services provided by Stephen.
N/A
Dinesh Aggarwal -
Company Secretary
The Company pays Fortuna Advisory Group AUD 110,400 as a combined amount for Company Secretarial and Chief
Financial Officer services. Mr Aggarwal is a consultant to Fortuna Advisory Group through Fortuna Accountants and
Business Advisors, of which he is Managing Director.
N/A
54
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Other Benefits Provided to Key Management Personnel
No Key Management Personnel has during or since the end of the financial year, received or become entitled to receive a
benefit, other than a remuneration benefit as disclosed above, by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related entity
with the Director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a Company in which he has a substantial interest. There were
no loans to directors or executives during the reporting period.
Employee Share Option Plan
The Company has an Employee Share Option Plan (the ESOP) which was most recently approved by shareholders at the 2017
Annual General Meeting. The ESOP was developed to assist in the recruitment, reward, retention and motivation of employees
(excluding Directors) of Alara. Under the ESOP, the Board will nominate personnel to participate and will offer options to
subscribe for shares to those personnel. A summary of the terms of ESOP is set out in Annexure A to Alara’s Notice of Annual
General Meeting and Explanatory Statement for its 2017 AGM.
Director’s Loan Agreements
There were no loan agreements with the Directors during the year.
Securities Trading Policy
The Company has a Securities Trading Policy, a copy of which is available for viewing and downloading from the Company’s
website.
Voting and Comments on the Remuneration Report at the 2024 Annual General Meeting
At the Company’s most recent Annual General Meeting (AGM), a resolution to adopt the Remuneration Report for the previous
reporting period was put to a shareholders’ vote and passed unanimously on a show of hands with the proxies received also
indicating 84.43% support for adopting the Remuneration Report. No comments were made on the Remuneration Report at
the AGM.
Engagement of Remuneration Consultants
The Company did not engage a remuneration consultant during the year.
The Board has established a policy for engaging external remuneration consultants. The policy includes a requirement for the
Remuneration and Nomination Committee to:
•
approve all engagements of remuneration consultants;
•
receive remuneration recommendations from remuneration consultants (to the exclusion of persons not members of the
Committee) regarding Key Management Personnel; and
•
ensure that the making of remuneration recommendations is free from undue influence by the member or members of the
Key Management Personnel to whom the recommendation relates.
This concludes the audited Remuneration Report.
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
The Company insures Directors and Officers against liability they may incur in respect of any wrongful acts or omissions made by
them in such capacity (to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001) (D&O Policy). Details of the amount of the
premium paid in respect of the D&O Policy is not disclosed as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the policy.
Directors’ Deeds
In addition to the rights of indemnity provided under the Company’s Constitution (to the extent permitted by the Corporations
Act), the Company has also entered into a deed with each of the Directors and the Secretary (each an Officer) to regulate
certain matters between the Company and each Officer, both during the time the Officer holds office and after the Officer
ceases to be an officer of the Company, including the following matters:
•
The Company’s obligation to indemnify an Officer for liabilities or legal costs incurred as an officer of the Company (to the
extent permitted by the Corporations Act).
•
Subject to the terms of the deed and the Corporations Act, the Company may advance monies to Officers to meet any costs
or expenses of the Officer incurred in circumstances relating to the indemnities provided under the deed and before the
outcome of legal proceedings brought against the Officer.
Legal Proceedings on Behalf of Consolidated Entity (Derivative Actions)
No person has applied for leave of a court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Consolidated Entity or intervene in any
proceedings to which the Consolidated Entity is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Consolidated
Entity for all or any part of such proceedings and the Consolidated Entity was not a party to any such proceedings during and
since the financial year.
55
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
56
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
2025 - Directors’ Report
Auditor
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the Company’s auditors (In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd for the year ended 30 June
2025 and RSM Chartered Accountants for the Oman entity audits) for audit and non-audit services provided during the financial
year are set out below (refer to Note 5):
Audit and Review Fees
$
Fees for Other Non-Audit Services
$
Total
$
98,109
–
98,109
No non-audit services were provided by the Auditors during the year.
Auditor’s Independence Declaration
A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 forms part of
this Directors Report and is set out on page 54.
Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
On 8 July,2025, shareholders approved the share placement whereby the Company entered into subscription agreements for a
private placement of up to 85,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares. Shares were offered at an issue price of A$0.04 per share,
aiming to raise up to A$3.4 million before costs. The Placement was subject to shareholder approval and is not underwritten.
Under these agreements, substantial shareholder Al Tasnim Infrastructure LLC (ATI), which held 13.88% voting power, (or its
nominee) had agreed to subscribe for 60,000,000 shares for a total consideration of A$2.4 million. Director Mr. Vikas Jain,
who held 5.25% voting power (or his nominee(s)), had agreed to subscribe for 25,000,000 shares for a total consideration of
A$1 million. All shares were issued at A$0.04 each, representing a 60% premium to the 30-day volume weighted average price
(VWAP) of A$0.025 prior to the Subscription Agreements.
The premium reflects the ongoing support and commitment of ATI and Mr. Jain to Alara and its future prospects.
Proceeds from the Placement were intended to be used towards repayment of a portion of Alara’s outstanding finance facility
with Trafigura Pte Ltd, totalling US$3.45 million (A$5.083 million as at the time of announcement on to the ASX on 26 July 2023).
As per the 26 July 2023 announcement the full amount of the Trafigura Loan was drawn down and a payment of US$1,591,735
(approximately A$2.45 million), comprising principal and interest was then made towards the balance owing on 15 July 2025 as
per the facility repayment obligations.
The Placement will also cover A$856,618 (US$556,463) for interest payments due through to 30 June 2026, withholding tax on
interest payments under the Trafigura Loan, and associated bank fees. The aggregate amount due by Alara to Trafigura between
15 July 2025 and 26 July 2026, including taxes and bank fees, totals US$2,148,198 (A$3,306,935).
Other than the above, the Directors are not aware of any matters or circumstances at the date of this Directors’ Report, other
than those referred to in this Directors’ Report or the financial statements or notes thereto, that have significantly affected or
may significantly affect the operations, the results of operations or the state of affairs of the Company and Consolidated Entity in
subsequent financial years.
Signed for and on behalf of the Directors in accordance with a resolution of the Board:
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Managing Director
30 September 2025
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE
DECLARATION
58
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Auditor’s Independence Declaration
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
AUDITOR’ S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
To the directors of Alara Resources Limited:
As lead auditor of the audit of Alara Resources Limited for the year
ended 30 June 2025, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, there have been:
• no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
• no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in
relation to the audit.
This declaration is in respect of Alara Resources Limited and the
entities it controlled during the year.
In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
ABN 14 129 769 151
Level 1
6-10 O’Connell Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Suite 11, Level 1
4 Ventnor Avenue
WEST PERTH WA 6005
GPO BOX 542
SYDNEY NSW 2001
T +61 2 8999 1199
E team@incorpadvisory.au
W incorpadvisory.au
In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
Graham Webb
Director
30 September 2025
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION
307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001
2025
FINANCIAL REPORT
60
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Financial Report
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
(For the year ended 30 june 2025)
Note
2025
2024
$
$
Revenue
3
55,122,260
5,462,901
Other income
3
193,285
37,520
Share of profit of associates
11
321,403
203,158
(Loss)/gains on foreign exchange
3
(319,191)
74,313
Production expenses
(26,467,724)
(3,267,721)
Employee benefit expenses
(7,848,433)
(2,737,044)
Occupancy costs
(100,401)
(266,434)
Finance expenses
(7,140,199)
(2,216,834)
Corporate expenses
(172,845)
(86,279)
Administration expenses
(3,423,027)
(1,396,991)
Depreciation expense
(25,395,882)
(6,431,684)
Provision for Doubtful Debts
(3,796,374)
-
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
(19,027,128)
(10,625,095)
Income tax benefit
4
-
-
(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR
(19,027,128)
(10,625,095)
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
817,542
806,448
Total other comprehensive income
817,542
806,448
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
(18,209,586)
(9,818,647)
(Loss) attributable to:
Owners of Alara Resources Limited
(10,149,002)
(5,792,626)
Non-controlling interest
(8,878,126)
(4,832,602)
(19,027,128)
(10,625,228)
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
Owners of Alara Resources Limited
(9,331,460)
(4,986,178)
Non-controlling interest
(8,878,126)
(4,832,602)
(18,209,586)
(9,818,780)
Loss per share:
Basic (loss) per share cents
6
(1.41)
(0.81)
Diluted (loss) per share cents
6
(1.41)
(0.81)
The accompanying notes form part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated statement of financial position
(AS AT 30 June 2025)
Note
2025
2024
$
$
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
7
12,429,695
4,355,812
Trade and other receivables
8
5,474,978
4,842,437
Other current assets
9
172,935
141,742
Inventories
12
14,239,105
7,212,316
Advance to Subcontractors
2,143,062
1,805,416
Financial assets
10
49,575
329,963
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
34,509,350
16,882,270
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets
10
962,040
806,042
Investment in Associates
11
676,119
354,715
Borrowing costs
13
138
480
Property, plant and equipment
14
30,893,182
36,423,933
Mine properties
14
106,533,165
100,537,641
Development assets
14
2,578,190
10,450,327
Exploration and evaluation
15
4,884,895
4,689,128
TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS
146,527,729
155,067,684
TOTAL ASSETS
181,037,079
171,949,954
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
16
71,908,408
53,797,327
Provisions
17
4,411,887
364,199
Financial liabilities
18
28,096,277
19,099,990
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
104,416,572
73,261,516
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions
17
882,848
-
Financial liabilities
18
73,342,452
78,083,648
TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
74,225,300
78,083,648
TOTAL LIABILITIES
178,641,872
151,345,164
NET ASSETS
2,395,207
20,604,790
EQUITY
Issued capital
19
68,722,146
68,722,146
Reserves
20
15,878,946
15,061,404
Accumulated losses
(75,234,619)
(65,085,620)
Parent interest
9,366,473
18,697,930
Non-controlling interest
(6,971,266)
1,906,860
TOTAL EQUITY
2,395,207
20,604,790
The accompanying notes form part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated statement of changes in equity
(for the year ended 30 June 2025)
Foreign
Currency
Issued Capital
Translation
Reserve
Accumulated
Losses
Transactions
with minority
interests
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Total
$
$
$
$
$
$
Balance as at 1 July 2023
68,722,146 5,661,103
(59,292,994)
8,593,853
5,396,815
29,080,923
Option expired
- -
-
-
-
-
Foreign currency translation reserve
- 806,448
-
-
-
806,448
Transaction with Minority Interest
1,342,644
1,342,644
(Loss) for the year
- -
(5,792,626)
-
(4,832,599)
(10,625,225)
Total comprehensive income for the year
- 806,448
(5,792,626)
-
(3,489,955)
(8,476,133)
Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
Share placement
- -
-
-
-
-
Balance as at 30 June 2024
68,722,146 6,467,551
(65,085,620)
8,593,853
1,906,860
20,604,790
Balance as at 1 July 2024
68,722,146 6,467,551
(65,085,620)
8,593,853
1,906,860
20,604,790
Options expired
- -
-
-
-
-
Foreign currency translation reserve
- 817,542
-
-
-
817,542
(Loss) for the year
- -
(10,148,999)
-
(8,878,126)
(19,027,125)
Total comprehensive income for the year
- 817,542
(10,148,999)
-
(8,878,126)
(18,209,583)
Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
Share placement
- -
-
-
-
-
Balance as at 30 June 2025
68,722,146 7,285,093
(75,234,619)
8,593,853
(6,971,266)
2,395,207
The accompanying notes form part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated statement of cash flows
(for the year ended 30 June 2025)
Note
2025
2024
$
$
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
52,223,309
2,260,105
Payments to suppliers and employees (Inclusive of GST)
(37,418,593)
25,170
Interest received
67,659
-
Interest & other finance costs paid
(6,251,547)
(14,286,053)
NET CASHFLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
7b
8,620,828
(12,000,778)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for plant and equipment
(77,006)
(191,829)
Payments for development and exploration expenditure
(1,959,943)
(19,090,594)
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment
16,822
-
Payments towards term deposits
-
(193,753)
Loan to other entity (repayment)
-
(104,688)
Payments for other-current assets
(149,428)
-
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets
294,635
492,002
NET CASHFLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(1,874,920)
(19,088,862)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Capital contributed by non-controlling interests
-
1,342,644
Proceeds from shareholders
622,994
-
Proceeds from borrowings
6,007,091
30,451,574
Repayment of borrowings
(5,369,777)
-
NET CASHFLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
1,260,308
31,794,218
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD
8,006,216
704,578
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year
4,355,812
3,656,745
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
67,664
(5,511)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
7
12,429,695
4,355,812
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(for the year ended 30 June 2025)
1.
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION
The material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.
The financial report includes the financial statements for the Consolidated Entity consisting of Alara Resources Limited and
its controlled and jointly controlled entities. Alara Resources Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated in
Western Australia, Australia and whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).
1.1 Basis of preparation
These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards,
Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board
and the Corporations Act 2001. Alara Resources Limited is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing the financial
statements.
Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity, Alara Resources Limited, also comply with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Reporting Basis and Conventions
The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs modified by the revaluation of
selected non-current assets, and financial assets and financial liabilities for which the fair value basis of accounting has
been applied.
Going Concern Assumption
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting which assumes the continuity of
normal business activities and realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The Group has incurred a loss for the year ended 30 June 2025 of AUD 19,027,128 (2024: Loss AUD 10,625,228) and cash
inflows/(outflows) from operating and investing activities of AUD 6,745,909 (2024: AUD (31,089,640)). As at 30 June 2025
the Group has a cash at bank balance of AUD 12,429,695 (2024: AUD 4,355,812) and bank deposits of AUD 258,541 (2025:
AUD 534,942) and a working capital deficiency of AUD (69,907,222) (2024: AUD (44,133,741)).
Related-party creditors of Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHRL), including the other shareholders in that company, which
have contracts for the provision of various mining and construction services to AHRL, have agreed to defer current
liabilities owing to them of AUD 66,526,206. Amounts deferred bear interest at 10% per annum. These creditors agreed to
waive interest payable up until 30 June 2025. Informal discussions have taken place with these creditors to waive interest for
a further 6 months to 31 December 2025.
The Group entered into an unsecured loan agreement with Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC (AHI) on 16 April 2017 for a
maximum of USD 2 million to assist in the working capital funding requirements. As at balance date, the Consolidated
Entity has drawn down OMR 266,743 (USD 691,693). The balance of USD 1,308,307 it is not practical for AHRL to draw
further on this facility at this time. AHRL owes AHI and/or its related parties (together referred to as AHI) amounts which
exceed the undrawn balance under this loan facility, as payables for services provided by AHI, payment of which AHI has
deferred. On a review of this facility AHRL determined that were it to seek to draw further on it, it is reasonable to expect
that AHI would require it to apply the amount drawn in paying down the trade payables. Accordingly, the total available
amount of this loan is and will be reported as equal to the amount currently drawn down.
The Company raised AUD 3.4 million through a Direct Placement in July 2025. Directors considered a cash flow forecast for
the 12 months from the date of this report which indicates that the Consolidated Entity will have a shortfall of cash
required to meet its commitments of approximately AUD 5.9 million over that period. To enable the Consolidated Entity to
meet the projected cash shortfall it is anticipated Alara will be required to raise funds from the issue of equity anticipated to
be in Q1 2026. Directors have received commitments from major shareholders to contribute to a proposed capital raising
sufficient to fully meet any projected shortfall. In addition, plant capacity at AHRL has increased following the installation of
a new filter press, which is expected to generate higher revenues and cash inflows to support the Group’s operations.
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Accordingly, the Directors consider the basis of going concern to be appropriate given their view that the Company has
reasonable prospects of raising capital to meet its projected cash deficiency for the next 12 months.
1.2 Foreign Currency Translation and Balances
Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each entity within the Consolidated Entity is measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian
dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency.
Transaction and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on
the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or
net investment hedge. Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in
equity to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in
profit or loss.
Consolidated entity
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Consolidated
Entity’s presentation currency are translated as follows:
(a) assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;
(b) income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and
(c) retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Consolidated Entity’s
foreign currency translation reserve in the consolidated statement of financial position. These differences are recognised in
profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed.
1.3 Joint Arrangements
Joint arrangements exist when two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing
of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous
consent of the parties sharing control, in the event the Company does not share control the financials are consolidated (or
deconsolidated in the event of loss of control) (refer to 1.2 for further information). The Consolidated Entity’s joint
arrangements are currently of one type:
Joint operations
Joint operations are joint arrangements in which the parties with joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for
the liabilities relating to the arrangement. The activities of a joint operation are primarily designed for the provision of
output to the parties to the arrangement, indicating that:
•
the parties have the rights to substantially all the economic benefits of the assets of the arrangement; and
•
all liabilities are satisfied by the joint participants through their purchases of that output. This indicates that, in
substance, the joint participants have an obligation for the liabilities of the arrangement.
1.4 Comparative Figures
Certain comparative figures have been adjusted to confirm to changes in presentation for the current financial year.
1.5 Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires Directors to make judgements and estimates and form
assumptions that affect how certain assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and equity are reported. At each reporting period,
the Directors evaluate their judgements and estimates based on historical experience and on other various factors they
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and
liabilities (that are not readily apparent from other sources, such as independent valuations). Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
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Exploration and evaluation expenditure
The Consolidated Entity’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure being capitalised include the Daris
Project where these costs are expected to be recoverable through the successful development of the area or where
activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of
economically recoverable reserves. In the case of the Al Hadeetha project, a maiden reserve announcement was issued in
December 2016. This policy requires management to make certain estimates to future events and circumstances, in
particular whether an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Any such estimates and assumptions
may change as new information becomes available. If, after having capitalised the expenditure under the policy, a
judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure is not possible, the relevant capitalised amount will be written off to
profit or loss.
Impairment of plant and equipment, mine properties and development assets
The future recoverability of plant and equipment, mine properties and development assets is dependent on a number
of factors, including the level of proved and probable reserves and measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources,
future technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes to commodity prices.
To the extent that plant and equipment, mine properties and development assets are determined not to be recoverable in
the future, this will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made.
1.6. New, Revised or Amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted
The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption of
these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or
position of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year.
Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early
adopted.
1.7. New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet Mandatory or Early Adopted
There are no forthcoming standards and amendments that are expected to have a material impact on the group in the
current or future reporting periods, or on foreseeable future transactions.
2.
PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
The following information provided relates to the Company, Alara Resources Limited, as at 30 June 2025.
2025
2024
$
$
Statement of Financial Position
Current assets
81,135
437,074
Non-current assets
14,469,120
14,519,762
Total assets
14,550,255
14,956,836
Current liabilities
2,097,926
28,526
Non-current liabilities
5,346,952
5,469,248
Total liabilities
7,444,878
5,497,774
Net assets
7,105,377
9,459,062
Issued capital
68,722,146
68,722,146
Accumulated losses
(61,616,769)
(59,263,084)
Total equity
7,105,377
9,459,062
(Loss) for the year
(2,353,685)
(961,499)
Total comprehensive income /(loss) for the year
(2,353,685)
(961,499)
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3.
(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR
The operating loss before income tax includes the following items of revenue and expense:
2025
2024
$
$
Revenue
Interest
82,897
37,520
Sale of Copper
55,122,260
5,462,901
Unrealised forex (losses)/gains
(319,191)
74,313
Other Income
110,388
-
ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Consolidated Entity and
the revenue can be reliably measured. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) except
where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. The following specific recognition
criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
•
Interest revenue – Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates
applicable to the financial assets.
•
Other revenues – Other revenues are recognised on a receipts basis.
Sale of Copper
Copper Sales revenue is recognised when control transfers to the customers i.e. control passes and sales revenue is
recognised when the product is delivered to the vessel or vehicle at port of loading for transportation of goods to the
customers’ destination. Sales of copper concentrate are recorded on a provisional basis as per standard parameters for
want of actual specifications and differential sales value are recorded only on receipt of actual. Final prices for copper
concentrate are normally determined between 30 and 180 days after delivery to the customer. There are subsequent
adjustments made to the initial transaction price for the difference in the LME rate considered during the initial transaction
and the quotational price; and for any mismatch in the grade of copper concentrate and other parameters in it. Revenue
from the sale of significant by-products, such as gold and silver, is included in the sales revenue. The revenue recorded
represents 90% of the provisional price payable for the consignments under the offtake agreement. The remaining part of
the final price payable for the shipments is recognised when it has been determined. Copper sales are made under an
offtake agreement with Trafigura Pte Ltd. Key terms of the offtake agreement are: Term - Eight years and two months from
the commencement of copper concentrate production at the Project, which occurred in May 2024 (Term); Deliverable
quantity – the full copper and gold concentrate production of the Al Wash-hi Majaza Project for the Term; Pricing - based on
the official London Metal Exchange cash settlement quotation for Grade A copper at the time of delivery.
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4.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
2025
2024
$
$
The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax
expense based on the domestic effective tax rate for the reporting period of 25% (prior
period: 25%) and the reported tax expense in profit or loss are as follows:
Tax expense comprises:
(a) Current tax
279,179
272,663
Deferred income tax relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences
-
(28,751)
Deferred tax expense - temporary differences
-
28,751
Deferred tax expense - losses
(279,179)
(272,663)
- Utilisation of unused tax losses previously unrecognised
-
-
Under/(Over) provision in respect of prior years
-
-
Tax expense
Deferred tax expense (income), recognised directly in other comprehensive income
(b) Accounting loss before tax
(19,027,129)
(10,285,682)
Income tax expense to accounting loss:
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 25% (prior period: 25%)
(4,756,782)
(2,571,420)
Assessable amounts
438,660
335,787
Non-deductable expenses
155,680
342,828
Deferred tax asset not brought to account
2,738,890
1,212,296
Utilisation of unused tax losses previously unrecognised
(279,179)
(272,663)
Deferred Tax Asset Losses not previously brought to account, now brought to account
-
(28,751)
Tax rate difference
1,702,731
981,924
Income tax expenses (benefit)
-
-
(c) Recognised Deferred Tax Balances
Deferred tax asset temporary differences
119,685
7,738
Deferred tax asset (losses)
-
87,374
Set-off deferred tax liabilities
(119,685)
(95,112)
-
-
(d) Deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits for
which no deferred tax assets have been recognised are attributable to the following:
Unrecognised deferred tax assets temporary differences
268,256
-
Unrecognised deferred tax assets losses
621,052
1,292,096
Unrecognised deferred tax assets losses (capital)
409,991
409,991
Unrecognised deferred tax assets Oman losses
3,537,983
203,627
4,837,283
1,905,714
The benefit of the deferred tax assets not recognised will only be obtained if:
i.
The Consolidated Entity derives future income that is assessable for Australian income tax purposes and is of a type
and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit of them to be realised;
ii.
The Consolidated Entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation in
Australia; and
iii. There are no changes in tax law which will adversely affect the Consolidated Entity in realising the benefit of them.
The Consolidated Entity has elected to consolidate for taxation purposes and has entered into a tax sharing and funding
agreement in respect of such arrangements.
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ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Tax consolidation legislation
The Consolidated Entity implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The head entity, Alara Resources Limited, and the
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These
tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer in its own
right. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the Company also recognises the current tax liabilities (or
assets) and the deferred tax assets (as appropriate) arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements within the tax
consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Consolidated Entity.
Any differences between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are
recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly owned tax consolidated entities.
5.
AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditors to the Consolidated Entity,
their related practices and non-audit related firms:
2025
2024
$
$
In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd – Auditors of the Consolidated Entity
(Audit and review of financial reports)
47,275
32,300
RSM Chartered Accountants – Auditors of Oman-controlled entities
(Audit and review of financial reports)
50,834
3,317
98,109
35,617
6.
EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
2025
2024
$
$
Basic (loss) per share cents
(1.41)
(0.81)
Diluted (loss) per share cents
(1.41)
(0.81)
(loss) $ used to calculate earnings/(loss) per share
(10,149,002)
(5,792,626)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period used in calculation of
718,087,541
718,087,541
basic earnings/(loss) per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period used in calculation of
718,087,541
719,962,291
diluted earnings/(loss) per share
Under AASB 133 “Earnings per share”, potential ordinary shares such as options will only be treated as dilutive when their
conversion to ordinary shares would increase loss per share from continuing operations.
7.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2025
2024
$
$
Cash in hand
1,227
5,233
Cash at bank
12,428,468
4,238,757
Term deposits
-
111,822
12,429,695
4,355,812
The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits in the reporting period was 0.75% (2024: 0.76%) with an average
maturity of 90 days.
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(a) Risk exposure
The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk is discussed in Note 23. The maximum exposure to
credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.
(b) Reconciliation of (Loss) after Tax to Net Cash Flow From
Operations
2025
2024
$
$
(Loss) after income tax
(19,027,128)
(10,625,095)
Gain/(loss) on forex (realised)
-
49,479
Share of (profits) of associates
(321,403)
(203,158)
Foreign exchange movement
(93,620)
(265,898)
Depreciation
25,395,882
6,431,684
(Increase)/Decrease in Assets:
Trade and other receivables
(4,291,258)
(2,844,336)
Other current assets
(28,809)
(38,466)
Inventories
(6,886,488)
(7,212,316)
Increase/(Decrease) in Liabilities:
Insurance premium funding (other payables)
(6,168)
(11,718)
Trade and other payables
6,475,192
2,529,426
Provisions
7,404,628
189,753
Net cashflows from/ (used in) operating activities
8,620,828
(12,000,645)
8.
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Current
2025
2024
$
$
Amounts receivable from:
Sundry debtors
7,137,172
4,199,514
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
(3,753,404)
-
3,383,768
4,199,514
Goods and services tax recoverable
31,330
16,792
VAT receivable
2,059,880
626,131
5,474,978
4,842,437
(a) Risk exposure
Information about the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk is in Note
23.
(b) Impaired receivables
Receivables have been impaired relating to pending shipment settlements based on settled shipments to date.
ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Trade and other receivables are recorded at amounts due less any provision for doubtful debts. An estimate for doubtful
debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when considered non-
recoverable.
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9. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
2025
2024
$
$
Prepayments
172,421
140,340
Accrued interest
514
1,402
172,935
141,742
10. FINANCIAL ASSETS
2025
2024
$
$
Current
Bank deposits
49,575
329,963
Non-Current
Interest free loan to Alara Resources LLC
435,028
435,028
Loan to Other Entities – ARL
182,178
166,035
Advance to AHML
135,868
-
Security deposits MOE (More than one year)
208,966
204,979
1,011,615
1,136,005
11. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE
2025
2024
$
$
Opening Balance
354,716
151,558
Profit from equity accounted investments
321,403
203,158
Subtotal
676,119
354,716
ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
An associate is an entity over which the group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a
joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee
but is not control or joint control over those policies.
Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is recognized initially in the consolidated statement of financial
position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive
income of the associate. When the Group’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Group’s interest in that associate,
the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognised only to the extent that the
Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
12. INVENTORIES
2025
2024
$
$
Raw materials, at cost
7,927,899
3,188,446
Finished goods, at cost
895,868
801,228
Spare parts, at cost
5,415,338
3,222,643
Subtotal
14,239,105
7,212,316
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ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of raw materials, purchased components,
and consumable stores is recorded at the purchase price. Copper ore is valued at cost (weighted average cost), as its net
realizable value cannot be reasonably determined. For raw materials, chemical, and stores and spares, cost is determined
using first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Finished goods and work-in-progress are valued at the lower of net realizable value and weighted average cost to the unit.
The cost is calculated as material cost plus direct expenses and appropriate value of overheads.
13. BORROWING COSTS
2025
2024
$
$
Borrowing costs
879
862
Less: Amortisation
(741)
(382)
138
480
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and Equipment
Mine Properties
Development assets
Total
$
$
$
$
Year ended 30 June 2024
Carrying amount at beginning
2,151,911
-
98,618,098
100,770,009
Transfer from development
38,011,394
103,107,787
(141,119,181)
-
Additions
21,934
-
53,386,266
53,408,200
Disposals
-
-
Depreciation expense
(3,817,053)
(2,614,630)
-
(6,431,683)
Exchange differences
55,747
44,484
(434,856)
(334,625)
Closing amount at reporting date
36,423,933
100,537,641
10,450,327
147,411,901
Year ended 30 June 2024
Cost or fair value
41,168,980
103,107,787
10,450,327
154,727,094
Accumulated depreciation
(4,745,047)
(2,570,146)
(7,315,193)
Net carrying amount
36,423,933
100,537,641
10,450,327
147,411,901
Year ended 30 June 2025
Carrying amount at beginning
36,423,933
100,537,641
10,450,327
147,411,901
Transfer from development
6,675,217
15,372,755
(22,047,972)
-
Additions
907,986
-
13,882,118
14,790,104
Disposals
(38,847)
-
-
(38,847)
Depreciation expense
(13,939,089)
(11,456,792)
-
(25,395,882)
Exchange differences
863,984
2,079,559
293,716
3,237,259
Closing amount at reporting date
30,893,182
106,533,165
2,578,190
140,004,536
Year ended 30 June 2025
Cost or fair value
49,470,203
120,480,421
2,578,190
172,528,814
Accumulated depreciation
(18,577,021)
(13,947,256)
-
(32,524,278)
Net carrying amount
30,893,182
106,533,165
2,578,190
140,004,536
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ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost
comprises the purchase price plus all costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its intended location and condition
for use. The directors review the carrying amount of plant and equipment annually to ensure it does not exceed the
recoverable amount of the assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be
received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their
present value in determining recoverable amount. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the
item will flow to the Consolidated Entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance
are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. The depreciable amount of all fixed
assets is depreciated on a diminishing value basis over the asset’s useful life to the Consolidated Entity commencing from
the time the asset is held ready for use. The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:
Class of Fixed Asset
Depreciation Rate
Office Equipment
10 – 37.5%
Motor Vehicles
33.3%
Plant and Equipment
10 – 33.3%
Mine Properties
10 year life
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An asset’s
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than
its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying
amount. These are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. When revalued assets are
sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.
Mine properties and development assets
Mine property and development assets include costs and developed assets in accessing the ore body and costs to develop
the mine to the production phase, once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of a mining operation has been
established. At this stage, exploration and evaluation assets are reclassified to mine properties and developed assets. Mine
property and development assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated
impairment losses recognised. The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost and any costs
directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation. Any ongoing costs associated with mining which are considered to
benefit mining operations in future periods are capitalised.
15. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION
2025
2024
$
$
Opening balance
4,689,128
4,713,750
Reinstatement of Foreign Reserve balance relating to prior Years
29,980
9,213
- Additions
-
-
- Exchange differences
165,787
(33,835)
Closing balance
4,884,895
4,689,128
Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited (a wholly owned Australian subsidiary) gained a 50% shareholding interest in a jointly
controlled company, Daris Resources LLC (Oman), on 1 December 2010. The principal activity of this company is
exploration, evaluation and development of mineral licences in Oman. The Consolidated Entity has a valid and legally
enforceable contractual right to commercially exploit the Daris Project held by Daris Resources LLC (in which the
Consolidated Entity has a 50% shareholding interest) and does not hold the legal title to the mineral exploration licence
(which is held by the other 50% shareholder of Daris Resources LLC). The financial statements have been prepared on this
basis. Should these legal rights not be enforceable, the carrying value of Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure
attributable to the Daris Project would be impaired.
The Consolidated Group has entered into a Heads of Agreement with Awtad Copper LLC, under which its wholly owned
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subsidiary, Alara Oman Operations Pty Ltd, has become a 10% shareholder in the Awtad Block 8 Project. As part of the
agreement, Awtad acknowledges that OMR 246,215 (AUD 812,316) previously spent by Alara on the project forms the
basis for Alara’s interest.
ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Mineral Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure
Exploration, evaluation, and development expenditures are accumulated (capitalised) for each identifiable area of interest.
These costs are carried forward only if they are expected to be recovered through successful development or sale of the
area, or if the area has not yet reached a stage where economically recoverable reserves can be reasonably assessed but
exploration activities are ongoing. If an area is abandoned, any accumulated costs related to it are fully written off against
profit in the year the abandonment decision is made. Exploration and evaluation expenditure is also written off if it no
longer meets these conditions or if the area of interest is abandoned.
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when indicators suggest their carrying amount may exceed
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are measured following the Consolidated Entity’s impairment policy, which
involves management judgments about future events, including whether a viable extraction operation can be established.
These estimates may change as new information becomes available. If it is later determined that recovery of capitalised
expenditure is not possible, the amount will be written off to the profit or loss statement.
Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
At each reporting date, the Consolidated Entity reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of
the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying
value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the profit or loss. Impairment
testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.
16. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
2025
2024
$
$
Current
Trade payables
71,241,445
51,384,719
Other payables
666,963
2,412,608
71,908,408
53,797,327
Due to the short-term nature of the trade and other payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair
value.
(a) Risk exposure
Details of the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to risks arising from current payables are set out in Note 23.
17.
PROVISIONS
2025
2024
$
$
Current
Employee benefits – annual leave
617,137
364,199
Provision for royalty
3,794,750
-
4,411,887
364,199
Non-current
Provision for restoration and rehabilitation
882,848
-
882,848
-
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ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months
The entire annual leave obligation is presented as current as the Consolidated Entity does not have an unconditional right
to defer settlement.
Provision for royalty
The company recognizes a royalty expense calculated based on percentage of revenue (inclusive of CSR) in accordance with
Omani law. The provision is recorded in the same period as the related revenue. Any subsequent adjustments are
recognized in the period of determination.
Provision for restoration and rehabilitation
The company recognizes a provision for site restoration and rehabilitation obligations. The provision is measured at the
present value of expected costs and capitalized as part of the related asset. Adjustments for changes in estimates or
discount rates are recognized prospectively.
18. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities
2025
2024
$
$
Non-Current
Loan – Sohar International Bank
Opening balance
71,669,942
65,937,034
Add: Additions during the year
3,105,227
5,732,908
Less: Transferred to current
(4,610,755)
Add: Interest
4,854,824
-
Less : Repayments
(8,350,265)
-
Add/ (Less): Foreign exchange differences
1,576,489
-
Closing balance
68,245,462
71,669,942
Loan – Trafigura PTE Ltd
Opening balance
5,418,886
-
Add: Interest
888,302
348,989
Less: Reclassify to current
(2,553,673)
5,069,897
Add/less: Foreign exchange differences
195,631
-
Closing balance
3,949,146
5,418,886
Loan From Associate – Alara Resources LLC
Opening Balance
92,154
30,047
Add: Additions during the year
-
62,107
Closing balance
92,154
92,154
Loan with unrelated third party
Opening balance
888,548
820,809
Add: Addition during the year
71,613
-
Add: Interest
78,244
64,230
Add/ Less: Foreign exchange differences
17,285
3,509
Closing balance
1,055,690
888,548
Vehicle Loan
Opening balance
14,118
29,754
Add: Additions during the year
-
-
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Less: Deletion during the Year
(14,392)
(14,874)
Less: Unexpired Interest on vehicle loan
-
(623)
Add/less: Foreign exchange differences
274
(139)
Closing balance
-
14,118
Total Financial Liabilities – Non-Current
73,342,452
78,083,648
Current
Loan – Trafigura PTE Ltd
Opening balance
-
-
Add: Reclassify from non current
2,553,673
-
Closing balance
2,553,673
-
Advance from shareholders
Opening balance
-
-
Add: Addition during the year
622,994
-
Closing balance
622,994
-
Loan – Sohar International Bank
Opening Balance
19,067,338
-
Add : Transferred from non current
4,610,755
-
Add: Additions during the year
2,901,864
19,067,338
Less: Repayments
(1,874,337)
-
Add/less: Foreign exchange differences
188,623
-
Closing Balance
24,894,243
19,067,338
Vehicle Loan
Opening balance
15,508
14,164
Add: Additions during the year
15,027
3,569
Less: Repayments
(15,856)
-
Less: Unexpired Interest on Vehicle Loan
(636)
(2,149)
Add/ Less: Foreign exchange differences
348
(76)
Closing balance
14,391
15,508
Insurance Premium Funding
Opening balance
17,144
5,627
Add: Addition during the year
52,606
55,915
Less: Payment
(58,774)
(44,398)
Closing balance
10,976
17,144
Total Financial Liabilities – Current
28,096,277
19,099,990
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i.
On 16 April 2017, Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHRL) (the joint venture company which conducts the Al Hadeetha Copper-
Gold Project (Project), in which the Company is a 51% shareholder) entered into an unsecured loan agreement as borrower
with Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC (Lender) (an un-related company, which holds the remaining 30% of the shares in
AHRL). Under the agreement, AHRL may draw down a maximum of USD 2 million (AUD 3,052,480; OMR 771,277) to assist
with working capital for the Project (AHI to AHRL Loan). The AHI to AHRL Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus two percent per
annum. The Loan will be in effect for the duration of the Project joint venture agreement, at which time AHRL must repay
any outstanding balance. AHRL must make interim repayments equal to its available net cash profit (if any) at the end of
each financial year. During the year AHRL has not made any drawdowns under the Loan. The total amount drawn down
(being the total amount owing by AHRL under the Loan to the end of the year OMR 266,743 (USD 691,693; AUD 1,055,689).
Balance OMR 504,533, (USD 1,308,307; AUD 1,996,790) it is not practical for AHRL to draw further on this facility at this
time. AHRL owes AHI and/or its related parties (together referred to as AHI) amounts which exceed the undrawn balance
under this loan facility, as payables for services provided by AHI, payment of which AHI has deferred. On a review of this
facility AHRL determined that were it to seek to draw further on it, it is reasonable to expect that AHI would require it to apply
the amount drawn in paying down the trade payables. Accordingly, the total available amount of this loan is and will be
reported as equal to the amount currently drawn down.
Although the AHI to AHRL Loan is shown as a liability in the consolidated financial statements, loans by entities within
the Alara Consolidated Entity to AHRL, which is also within that Consolidated Entity (Consolidated Entity AHRL Loans) are
not shown in the consolidated financial statements. The Consolidated Entity AHRL Loans total AUD 22.47 million and are
subject to the same loan terms as the AHI to AHRL Loan. The Consolidated Entity AHRL Loans are repayable on the same
basis as the AHI to AHRL Loan. Therefore, if AHRL makes a loan repayment to AHI, AHRL will also be required to make a loan
repayment to its lenders within the Alara Consolidated Group on a pro-rata basis.
ii.
The Company’s 51% subsidiary Al Hadeetha Resource LLC (AHRL) has a finance facility of OMR 24.8 million (AUD 98.15
million) (Facility) from Sohar International Bank (Sohar) for construction of mining and processing infrastructure at AHRL’s Al
Wash-hi Majaza copper-gold project. The Facility is secured over AHRL’s mining property and mine development assets and
by corporate guarantees by stakeholders of AHRL, including an Alara wholly owned subsidiary. The interest rate for the
Facility is 6.25% per annum for amounts drawn in OMR and 5.15% per annum for amounts drawn in USD, reviewable
annually. The Facility has a term of 9 year and 9 months, including a moratorium period of 2 years and 9 months in which
only interest is payable. Bank has agreed to defer three quarters EMI. After the moratorium and agreed deferred period,
the principal of the Facility is repayable in 25 equal quarterly instalments. Interest is payable monthly throughout the term.
There have been no breaches of the covenants or other provisions of the Facility in the reporting period or subsequently to
the date of this report. Sohar is a well-known and respected Bank in Oman. The Group’s due diligence in connection with
entering the Facility involved reviewing publicly available information regarding Sohar and making enquiries of other AHRL
shareholders, which are large Omani conglomerates each with extensive knowledge of the Omani banking industry.)
iii. In July 2023 the Company entered a loan agreement with Trafigura Pte Ltd for finance of USD 3.45 million (AUD 5.106
million, at a USD:AUD exchange rate of 1.48 at approximately the time of drawdown) (Trafigura Loan). The interest rate
payable under the Trafigura Loan is SOFR +5.15% per annum. The Trafigura Loan has a maturity date of 30 June 2029 and a
moratorium on principal payments until 30 September 2025. 179,521,885 Options have been issued to secure USD 3.45m
loan, exercisable on default under the loan at 30 day VWAP minus 10%.
As part of the terms and conditions of the loan with Sohar Bank, the company is required to meet a number of financial
covenants. These covenants include: (a) no dilution of the shareholding or change in shareholding pattern during the tenor
of the facility without NOC from the Bank; (b) maintenance of a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.20x times through the life
of the loan after the first year of operation; (c) subordination of any member’s funds/account, if applicable, to Sohar
International Bank facilities; and (d) in the event the Debt Service Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.25x for the respective year,
50% of the excess free cash available must be utilized for the mandatory accelerated prepayment of the facilities. We
confirm there were no breaches of these covenants during the year.
19. ISSUED CAPITAL
2025
№
2024
№
2025
2024
$
$
Fully paid ordinary shares
718,087,541
718,087,541
68,722,146
68,722,146
2024
№
$
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Balance as at 1 July 2023
718,087,541
68,722,146
- Share movement during the 2024 financial year
-
-
Balance as at 30 June 2024
718,087,541
68,722,146
2025
№
$
Balance as at 1 July 2024
718,087,541
68,722,146
- Share movement during the 2025 financial year
-
-
Balance as at 30 June 2025
718,087,541
68,722,146
Each fully paid ordinary share carries one vote per share and the right to participate in dividends. Ordinary shares have no par
value and the Company does not have a limit on the amount of its capital.
Capital risk management
The Consolidated Entity’s objective in managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, enabling it
to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders while maintaining a capital structure that balances the
interests of all shareholders. The Board reviews capital management initiatives periodically and implements measures it
deems appropriate and in the best interests of the Consolidated Entity and its shareholders. Financial liabilities as at 30 June
2025 are disclosed in Note 18. The Consolidated Entity’s non-cash investments can be realised as necessary to meet
accounts payable arising in the normal course of business
20. RESERVES
2025
2024
$
$
Foreign currency translation reserve
7,285,094
6,467,552
Transactions with minority interests
8,593,852
8,593,852
15,878,946
15,061,404
Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled entity’s financial results and position are taken to the
foreign currency translation reserve. The reserve is de-recognised when the investment is disposed of.
Options reserve
The number of unlisted options outstanding over unissued ordinary shares at the reporting date is as follows:
Grant date
Number of options
2025
2024
$
$
Employees’ Options
Listed options exercisable at $0.03: expiring 31 July 2024
– Atmavireshwar Sthapak
23 Dec 2021
-
-
99,990
-
-
-
-
99,990
21. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
There were no share based arrangements entered during the year.
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22. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Board has considered the activities/operations and geographical perspective within the operating results and have
determined that the Consolidated Entity operates in the resource exploration, evaluation and development sector within
geographic segments - Australia, Saudi Arabia and Oman.
2025
Australia
Oman
$
$
Saudi Arabia
Total
$
$
Total segment revenues
20,381
55,295,165
-
55,315,545
Total segment loss/(profit)before tax
(1,999,814)
(17,031,356)
4,042
(19,027,128)
Total segment assets
2,703,181
178,333,898
-
181,037,079
Total segment liabilities
(7,756,832)
(170,885,040)
-
(178,641,872)
2024
Australia
Oman
$
$
Saudi Arabia
Total
$
$
Total segment revenues
36,214
5,464,073
-
5,500,287
Total segment loss/(profit)before tax
(809,065)
(9,815,068)
(1,095)
(10,625,228)
Total segment assets
2,663,704
169,286,250
-
171,949,954
Total segment liabilities
(5,936,609)
(145,408,555)
-
(151,345,164)
(a) Reconciliation of segment information
2025
2024
$
$
(i) Total Segment Assets
Total Assets as per Statement of Financial Position
181,037,079
171,949,954
(ii) Total Segment Revenues
Total Revenue as per Statement of Profit or Loss
55,315,545
5,500,421
and Other Comprehensive Income
(iii) Total Segment profit/(loss) before tax
Total Consolidated Entity (loss) before tax
(19,027,128)
(10,625,095)
ACCOUNTING POLICY NOTE
Operating Segments
The Consolidated Entity has applied AASB 8: Operating Segments which requires that segment information be presented on
the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. An operating segment is a component of the Consolidated
Entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. An operating segment’s
operating results are reviewed regularly by management to make decisions on allocation of resources to the relevant
segments and assess performance. Unallocated items comprise mainly share investments, corporate and office expenses.
23. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments mainly consist of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable, and
investments. The principal activity of the Consolidated Entity is resource exploration, evaluation and development. The
main risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments are market (which includes price, interest rate and
foreign exchange risks), credit and liquidity risks. Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors. The Board
evaluates, monitors and manages the Consolidated Entity’s financial risk in close co-operation with its operating units.
The Consolidated Entity holds the following financial instruments:
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2025
2024
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
12,429,695
4,355,812
Financial instruments (term deposits)
258,541
534,942
Trade and other receivables
5,474,978
4,842,437
Financial assets
753,074
435,028
18,916,288
10,168,219
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade and other payables
(72,791,255)
(53,797,327)
Financial liabilities
(101,438,728)
(97,183,638)
(173,347,136)
(150,980,965)
Net Financial Assets
(154,430,848)
(140,812,746)
(a) Market Risk
i.
Price risk
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to equity securities price risk. The Consolidated Entity is directly and/or indirectly
exposed to commodity price risk primarily from changes in international copper prices. The value of a financial
instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices, whether those changes are caused by factors specific to
the individual instrument or its issuer or factors affecting all instruments in the market. The Consolidated Entity does not
manage this risk through entering into derivative contracts, futures, options or swaps. Market risk is minimised
through ensuring that investment activities are undertaken in accordance with Board established mandate limits and
investment strategies.
ii. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.
The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relate primarily to interest bearing
instruments and its loan from third parties. The average interest rate applicable to funds held on deposit during the
reporting period was 0.76 % (2024: 0.70%).
2025
2024
$
$
Cash at bank
12,428,468
4,238,757
Term deposits
-
111,822
Term deposits more than 90 days
258,541
534,944
Loan with unrelated third parties
-
-
Current financial liabilities
(28,096,276)
(19,099,990)
Non-current financial liabilities
(73,342,452)
(78,083,650)
(88,751,719)
(92,298,117)
The Consolidated Entity has borrowings subject to interest rate risk. The possible impact on profit or loss or total equity on
this exposure is displayed below:
Financial Liability
2025
2024
$
$
Change in profit
Increase by 1%
(1,014,387)
(971,836)
Decrease by 1%
1,014,387
971,836
Change in equity
Increase by 1%
(1,014,387)
(971,836)
Decrease by 1%
1,014,387
971,836
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Financial Report
Revenue
2025
2024
$
$
Change in profit
Increase by 3%
1,658,855
163,887
Decrease by 3%
(1,658,855)
(163,887)
Change in equity
Increase by 3%
1,658,855
163,887
Decrease by 3%
(1,658,855)
(163,887)
iii. Foreign exchange risk
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to foreign currency risk in cash held in Omani Riyals (OMR) by the Consolidated
Entity’s foreign controlled entity, foreign resource project investment commitments and exploration and evaluation
expenditure on foreign exploration and evaluation. The primary currency giving rise to this risk is Omani Riyals (OMR).
The Consolidated Entity has not entered into any forward exchange contracts as at reporting date and is currently fully
exposed to foreign exchange risk. The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to foreign currency risk at reporting date was as
follows:
2025
OMR
2024
OMR
Cash and cash equivalents
2,958,464
898,725
Trade and other receivables
6,668,709
3,706,341
Trade and other payables
(25,705,987)
(13,849,944)
Financial liabilities
(21,046,898)
(23,380,408)
(37,125,712)
(32,625,286)
2025
US $
2024
US $
Cash and cash equivalents
3,573,724
9,787
3,573,724
9,787
The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is mitigated by having comparable asset and liability balances in
OMR and US dollars. Therefore, a sensitivity analysis has not been performed.
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty under a financial instrument will default (in whole or in part) on its contractual
obligations resulting in financial loss to the Consolidated Entity. Concentrations of credit risk are minimised primarily by
undertaking appropriate due diligence on potential investments, carrying out all market transactions through approved
brokers, settling non-market transactions with the involvement of suitably qualified legal and accounting personnel (both
internal and external), and obtaining sufficient collateral or other security (where appropriate) as a means of mitigating the
risk of financial loss from defaults. This financial year there was no necessity to obtain collateral.
The credit quality of the financial assets are neither past due nor impaired and can be assessed by reference to external
credit ratings (if available with Standard & Poor’s) or to historical information about counterparty default rates. The
maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised below:
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2025
$
2024
$
Cash and cash equivalents
BB-
12,428,468
4,350,580
No external credit rating available
1,227
5,233
12,429,695
4,355,813
Trade and other receivables (due within 30 days)
No external credit rating available
5,474,978
4,842,437
5,474,978
4,842,437
The Consolidated Entity measures credit risk on a fair value basis. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the
financial statements, net of any provision for losses, represents the Consolidated Entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk.
All receivables noted above are due within 30 days. None of the above receivables are past due.
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial
liabilities. There is sufficient cash and cash equivalents and the non-cash investments can be realised to meet accounts
payable arising in the normal course of business. The financial liabilities maturity obligation is disclosed below:
2025
Less than 6 months
6-12 months
$
$
1-5 years
Total
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
12,429,695
-
-
12,429,695
Financial assets (term deposits)
-
49,575
208,966
258,541
Interest free loan to Alara Resources LLC
-
-
435,028
435,028
Loan to other entities - interest loan
-
182,178
182,178
Advance to AHML
-
-
135,868
135,868
Trade and other receivables
5,474,978
-
-
5,474,978
17,904,673
49,575
962,040
18,916,288
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
(71,908,408)
-
-
(71,908,408)
Borrowings
-
(28,096,276)
(73,342,452)
(101,438,728)
(71,908,408)
(28,096,276)
(73,342,452)
(173,347,136)
Net inflow/(outflow)
(54,003,735)
(28,046,701)
(72,380,412)
(154,430,848)
2024
Less than 6 months
6-12 months
$
$
1-5 years
Total
$
$
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
4,355,812
4,355,812
Financial assets
294,635
35,328
204,979
534,942
Interest free loan to Alara Resources LLC
-
-
435,028
435,028
Trade and other receivables
4,842,437
-
-
4,842,437
9,492,884
35,328
640,007
10,168,219
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
(53,797,327)
(53,797,327)
Borrowings
(24,712)
(19,074,510)
(78,084,415)
(97,183,636)
(53,822,039)
(19,074,510)
(78,084,415)
(150,980,963)
Net inflow/(outflow)
(44,329,155)
(19,039,182)
(77,444,408)
(140,812,744)
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(d) Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The carrying amount of financial instruments recorded in the financial statements represents their fair value determined in
accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in Note 1. The aggregate fair value and carrying amount of financial assets
at reporting date are set out in Notes 7,8 and 10. The financial liabilities at reporting date are set out in Note 15 and 17.
(e) Fair value measurements
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for
disclosure purposes. The Consolidated Entity’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.
24. COMMITMENTS
2025
$
2024
$
(a) Lease Commitments
Non-cancellable operating lease commitments:
Within 1 year
1,049
26,108
1-5 years
After 5 years
-
-
Total
1,049
26,108
The Group leases office space under a non-cancellable operating lease. On renewal, the terms of the lease are renegotiated. The Group does not have an
option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the lease period. During the year the Group has signed a sub-lease for the office space hence
mitigating the outstanding lease commitments remaining on the lease.
25. CONTROLLED ENTITIES
Investment in Controlled Entities
Controlling
Entity
Principal
Activity
Country of
Incorporation
Date of
Incorporation
Jun-25
Jun-24
Alara Resources Limited (AUQ)
Parent
Exploration
Australia
6-Dec-06
100%
100%
Alara Peru Operations Pty Ltd (APO)
AUQ
Inactive
Australia
9-Mar-07
100%
100%
Alara Saudi Operations Pty Ltd (ASO)
AUQ
Management
Australia
4-Aug-10
100%
100%
Saudi Investments Pty Limited (SIV)
AUQ
Development
Australia
14-Feb-11
100%
100%
Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited (AOO)
AUQ
Management
Australia
28-Jun-10
100%
100%
Alara Kingdom Operations Pty Limited (AKO)
AUQ
Management
Australia
5-Sep-11
100%
100%
Alara Saudi Holdings Pty Limited (ASH)
AUQ
Inactive
Australia
5-Jun-13
100%
100%
Al Hadeetha Resources LLC
AOO
Exploration /
Development
Oman
6-Feb-07
51%
51%
Alara Resource Ghana Limited
AUQ
Inactive
Ghana
8-Dec-09
100%
100%
Alara Peru S.A.C
APO
Inactive
Peru
1-Mar-07
100%
100%
Alara Operations LLC
AOO
Administration
Oman
01-Feb-20
100%
100%
Sita Mining Company LLC
ASO
Inactive
Saudi Arabia
13-Jun-10
70%
70%
Khnaiguiyah Mining Company LLC
AKO
Inactive
Saudi Arabia
10-Jan-11
50%
50%
Alara Saudi Ventures Pty Ltd
AUQ
Administration
Australia
1-Mar-22
100%
100%
Daris Resources LLC
AOO
Exploration
Oman
1-Dec-10
50%
50%
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26. JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES & INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
Investment in Jointly Controlled Entities
Controlling
Entity
Principal
Activity
Country of
Incorporation
Date of
Incorporation
Jun-25
Jun-24
Alara Resources LLC
AOO
Mining
Services
Oman
2-Oct-10
35%
35%
Al Hadeetha Mining LLC
AOO
Exploration
Oman
18-Sep-24
27.5%
-
27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Controlled and Jointly Controlled Entities
Details of the interest in controlled entities and jointly controlled entities are set out in Notes 25 and 26.
Transactions with other related parties
The following transactions occurred with related parties during the year ending 30 June 2025:
Related parties
Relationship
Purchase of goods
and services
(AUD)
Management fee,
rent and salaries
(AUD)
Balance
outstanding
(AUD)
Alara Resources LLC
Associate
15,131,799
30,546
30,266,325
Al Naba Infrastructure LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
57,933
-
1,753,142
Al Naba Supplies and Catering Services LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
1,492,120
-
1,869,021
Al Tasnim Enterprises LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
10,560,442
-
14,271,079
Al Tasnim Manufacturing LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
7,561,538
-
15,580,570
Al Naba Services LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
328,643
-
-
Al Naba Shipping LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
1,722,070
-
1,043,422
Al Naba Group LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
29,758
-
11,085
Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC (Note 1)
Associate
47,504
-
11,873
Al Ariq Equipment LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
12,677
-
-
Gulf Testing Solutions Enterprise
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
834,774
-
1,004,414
Khalid Hamed Saif Al Busaidi
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
-
55,400
23,410
Al Tasnim Cement Products LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
-
-
-
Al Naba Automobile LLC
Entity controlled by director of subsidiary
23,707
-
7,112
Note 1: Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC holds a 30% interest in Al Hadeetha Resources LLC.
Director loan agreements
There was no outstanding Directors’ loan during the year.
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TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Key Management of the Consolidated Entity are each Director and Company Executive being a company secretary or senior
managers with authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company or
Consolidated entity. Details of key management personnel individual remuneration are disclosed in the remuneration report
section of the directors’ report.
Key Management Personnel remuneration includes the following expenses:
2025
2024
$
$
Short term employee benefits:
Remuneration including bonuses and allowances
1,319,972
1,060,235
Total short term employee benefits
1,319,972
1,060,235
Long term benefits
42,470
31,062
Total other long-term benefits
42,470
31,062
Post-employment benefits:
Defined contribution pension plans
2,862
2,523
Total post-employment benefits
2,862
2,523
Total remuneration
1,365,305
1,093,820
28. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Contingent assets and liabilities arise from the Consolidated Entity’s exploration and evaluation activities, which remain subject to
ongoing development, as described below:
a. Directors’ Deeds – The Company has entered into deeds of indemnity with its Directors, indemnifying them against
liabilities incurred in their roles as directors or officers of the Consolidated Entity. As of the reporting date, no claims have
been made under these indemnities. Consequently, it is not possible to reliably estimate any potential financial obligation
arising from these indemnities.
b. Loan to Unrelated Party (AHI) (Oman) – On 26 October 2017, Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC (AHI) provided a bank
guarantee of OMR 30,000 to the Omani Ministry of the Environment as security for the performance of environmental
obligations by Al Hadeetha Resources LLC (AHRL) regarding the Al Wash-hi Majaza Project mining licence. AHI was required
to deposit an amount equal to the guarantee with its bank as security. The Consolidated Entity paid AHI approximately OMR
20,000, representing its share of the potential liability. This amount will be refunded to the Consolidated Entity if AHRL
fulfills its environmental obligations.
c.
Guarantee on Sohar Loan – Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, has provided a guarantee to
Sohar International SAOG for the full liability of AHRL (51% owned by Alara) under a loan of OMR 24.8 million (AUD 97.327
million) used to finance the construction of the Al Wash-hi Majaza copper-gold project.
d. Personal Guarantees and Indemnity – Shareholders holding 30% and 19% stakes in AHRL have provided personal
guarantees to Sohar International SAOG corresponding to the above loan guarantee. Alara Resources Limited has
indemnified these shareholders for their liabilities under the guarantees, limited to 49% of any amounts paid by them.
29. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Events occurring after the balance date are set out as below:
On 8 July,2025, shareholders approved the share placement whereby the Company entered into subscription agreements for a
private placement of up to 85,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares. Shares were offered at an issue price of A$0.04 per share,
aiming to raise up to A$3.4 million before costs. The Placement was subject to shareholder approval and was not underwritten.
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Under these agreements, substantial shareholder Al Tasnim Infrastructure LLC (ATI), which held 13.88% voting power, (or its
nominee) had agreed to subscribe for 60,000,000 shares for a total consideration of A$2.4 million. Director Mr. Vikas Jain,
who held 5.25% voting power (or his nominee(s)), had agreed to subscribe for 25,000,000 shares for a total consideration of
A$1 million. All shares were issued at A$0.04 each, representing a 60% premium to the 30-day volume weighted average price
(VWAP) of A$0.025 prior to the Subscription Agreements.
The premium reflects the ongoing support and commitment of ATI and Mr. Jain to Alara and its future prospects.
Proceeds from the Placement were intended to be used towards repayment of a portion of Alara’s outstanding finance facility
with Trafigura Pte Ltd, totalling US$3.45 million (A$5.083 million as at the time of announcement on to the ASX on 26 July 2023).
As per the 26 July 2023 announcement the full amount of the Trafigura Loan was drawn down and a payment of US$1,591,735
(approximately A$2.45 million), comprising principal and interest was then made towards the balance owing on 15 July 2025 as
per the facility repayment obligations.
The Placement will also cover A$856,618 (US$556,463) for interest payments due through to 30 June 2026, withholding tax on
interest payments under the Trafigura Loan, and associated bank fees. The aggregate amount due by Alara to Trafigura between
15 July 2025 and 26 July 2026, including taxes and bank fees, totals US$2,148,198 (A$3,306,935).
Other than the above, the Directors are not aware of any matters or circumstances at the date of this Directors’ Report, other
than those referred to in this Directors’ Report or the financial statements or notes thereto, that have significantly affected or
may significantly affect the operations, the results of operations or the state of affairs of the Company and Consolidated Entity in
subsequent financial years.
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Basis of Preparation
The Consolidated Entity Disclosure Statement (CEDS) has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Corporations Act 2001. It includes information for each entity that was part of the consolidated group as at the end of the
financial year.
Determination of Tax Residency
Section 295(3A) of the Corporations Act 2001 defines tax residency by reference to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. The
determination of tax residency involves judgment as there are currently several different interpretations that could be adopted,
and which could give rise to a different conclusion on residency.
In assessing tax residency, the Consolidated Entity has applied the following interpretations:
a. Australian Tax Residency
The consolidated entity has applied relevant legislation, judicial precedents, and the Australian Taxation Office’s guidance,
including Taxation Ruling TR 2018/5.
b. Foreign Tax Residency
Where applicable, independent tax advisers in foreign jurisdictions have been engaged to assist in determining tax
residency and ensuring compliance with local tax laws.
Entity Name
Entity Type
Place formed/Country
of incorporation
Ownership
Interest
Tax Residency
Alara Resources Limited (AUQ)
Body corporate
Australia
100%
Australia
Alara Peru Operations Pty Ltd (APO)
Body corporate
Australia
100%
Australia
Alara Saudi Operations Pty Ltd (ASO)
Body corporate
Australia
100%
Australia
Saudi Investments Pty Limited (SIV)
Body corporate
Australia
100%
Australia
Alara Oman Operations Pty Limited (AOO)
Body corporate
Australia
100%
Australia
Alara Kingdom Operations Pty Limited (AKO)
Body corporate
Australia
100%
Australia
Alara Saudi Holdings Pty Limited (ASH)
Body corporate
Australia
100%
Australia
Al Hadeetha Resources LLC
Body corporate
Oman
51%
Oman
Alara Resources Ghana Limited
Body corporate
Ghana
100%
Ghana
Alara Peru S.A.C
Body corporate
Peru
100%
Peru
Alara Operations LLC
Body corporate
Oman
100%
Oman
Sita Mining Company LLC
Body corporate
Saudi Arabia
70%
Saudi Arabia
Khnaiguiyah Mining Company LLC
Body corporate
Saudi Arabia
50%
Saudi Arabia
Alara Saudi Ventures Pty Ltd
Body corporate
Australia
100%
Australia
Daris Resources LLC
Body corporate
Oman
50%
Oman
There are no trusts, partnerships or joint ventures within the consolidated entity. Accordingly, none of the above entities was a
trustee of a trust within the consolidated entity, a partner in a partnership within the consolidated entity, or a participant in a
joint venture within the consolidated entity.
CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
30 JUNE 2025
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Director’s Declaration
In the Directors’ opinion:
•
the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian Accounting Standards,
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;
•
the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;
•
the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30
June 2025 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date
•
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and
payable; and
•
the information disclosed in the attached consolidated entity disclosure statement is true and correct.
The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. On
behalf of the directors
Atmavireshwar Sthapak
Managing Director
30 September 2025
DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
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Independent Auditor’s Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’ S REPORT
To the members of Alara Resources Limited
We have audited the financial report of Alara Resources Limited (“the
Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2025, the
consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive
income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting
policy information, the consolidated entity disclosure statement and the
directors’ declaration.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30
June 2025 and of its financial performance for the year then ended;
and
b) complying
with
Australian
Accounting
Standards and the
Corporations Regulations 2001.
In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
ABN 14 129 769 151
Level 1
6-10 O’Connell Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Suite 11, Level 1
4 Ventnor Avenue
WEST PERTH WA 6005
GPO BOX 542
SYDNEY NSW 2001
T +61 2 8999 1199
E team@incorpadvisory.au
W incorpadvisory.au
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing
Standards. Our responsibilities under these standards are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Report section of this report.
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (Including Independence Standards) (the “Code”) that are
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the
Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the
Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
ALARA RESOURCES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
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Independent Auditor’s Report
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Independent Auditor’s Report
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Independent Auditor’s Report
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JORC Code Information
JORC CODE INFORMATION
Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls
Alara has implemented a robust framework of governance
arrangements and internal controls to ensure that its
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation processes
are fully compliant with the JORC Code and ASX Listing
Rules, particularly LR 5.21.5. These include:
Competent Person Oversight: All estimates are prepared
and signed off by appropriately qualified Competent
Persons with relevant experience in the deposit type and
mineralization style.
QA/QC Protocols: Rigorous quality assurance and control
procedures are applied throughout drilling, sampling,
logging, and assaying stages, including the use of certified
laboratories and routine insertion of blanks, standards, and
duplicates.
Independent Technical Reviews: External consultants
periodically
review
geological
models,
estimation
methodologies, and classification criteria to ensure
objectivity and alignment with industry’s best practices.
Internal Review and Approval: Estimates undergo multi-
tiered internal review involving technical and management
teams, with documented validation of assumptions and
methodologies.
Secure Data Management: Geological and production data
are stored in secure, centralized databases with controlled
access and audit trails to ensure data integrity.
Continuous Improvement: Technical staff are regularly
trained in resource estimation software, JORC Code
updates, and industry standards to maintain high
competency levels.
Compliance Assurance: All public disclosures are reviewed
for compliance with ASX Listing Rules LR 5.21, LR 5.24, and
LR 4.10.16 prior to release.
Alara Resources hereby confirms that it has all necessary
governance arrangements and internal controls in place to
ensure that its Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
statements are JORC-compliant and in full accordance with
ASX Listing Rule 5.21.5.
Summaries of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
References to Mineral Resources, Ore Reserves,
and Exploration Results in this Report are
summaries of the Company’s previously published
public reports, as cited in the relevant sections of
this Report (Previous Public Reports). These
Previous Public Reports were prepared in
accordance with the applicable edition of the
JORC Code at the time of reporting—either the
2012 Edition or, where noted, the 2004 Edition.
The Company confirms that, except were updated by a
subsequent Previous Public Report, it is not aware of any
new information or data that materially affects the
estimates of Mineral Resources, Ore Reserves, or
Exploration Results contained in those reports. For Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimates, the Company further
confirms that all material assumptions and technical
parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant
Previous Public Reports remain valid and unchanged. The
form and context in which the findings of the relevant
Competent Person (as defined in the JORC Code) are
presented have not been materially modified in this Report,
except where updates to relevant Table 1 sections were
required. These updates have been reviewed and updated
by the respective Competent Person as they appear in this
Report.
No material change has occurred to the mineral resources
or ore reserves other than depletion due to production.
This Report does not incorporate any material changes
arising from exploration activities beyond those already
reported in the Previous Public Reports.
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Review
The Company has completed a review of its Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves as of 30 June 2025. This review
confirms that, except for depletion due to production, there
have been no material changes to the Mineral Resources
and Ore Reserves as stated in the latest applicable Previous
Public Reports.
No material changes arising from exploration activities have
been incorporated into this Report beyond those already
disclosed in the Previous Public Reports. The updated
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves statement included in
this year’s Annual Report reflects only the adjustments
required due to production-related depletion to ensure
accurate and transparent reporting of the Company’s
Resource and Reserve position.
Competent person statements
The information in this announcement that relates to the
feasibility study of the Al Hadeetha copper-gold project is
based on information compiled by Mr. H. Shanker Madan,
who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining
and Metallurgy, and consultant to Alara Resources.
Mr. Madan has sufficient experience which is relevant to
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under
consideration, and to the activity he is undertaking to
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code,
2012 edition. Mr. Madan consents to the inclusion in the
announcement of the matters based on his information in
the form and context in which it appears.
Mr. Madan is an independent consultant and was Managing
Director of the Company from 2007 until 2013.
The information in this announcement that relates to Ore Reserve
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Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
JORC Code Information
of the Al Hadeetha Project was compiled by Mr. Harry
Warries, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of
Mining and Metallurgy, and a consultant to Alara
Resources. Mr. Warries has sufficient experience which is
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit
under consideration, and to the activity which he is
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined
in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australian Code for Reporting
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore
Reserves.’ In assessing the appropriateness of the Ore
Reserve estimate, Mr. Warries has relied on various
reports, from both internal and external sources, in either
draft or final version, which form part of or contribute to
the Al Hadeetha Project Feasibility Study. These reports
are understood to be compiled by persons considered by
Alara to be competent in the field on which they have
reported. Mr. Warries is a director of Mining Focus
Consultants Pty Ltd and is not and has never been an
employee of the Company. Mr. Warries consents to the
inclusion in the report of the information in the form and
context in which it appears.
The further information in this report that relates to
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Including depletion is
based on information compiled by Mr. Manish Tomar who
is a Competent Person as defined by the JORC Code 2012
edition. Mr. Manish Tomar is a Member of the
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, and has
sufficient
experience
relevant
to
the
style
of
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration
and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a
Competent Person. Mr. Manish Tomar is a full-time
employee of Al Hadeetha Resources LLC, a JV company of
Alara Resources and consents to the inclusion in the
report of the matters based on their information in the
form and context in which it appears.
The information in this announcement that relates to
JORC Resources of the Daris Copper Gold Project and the
Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project (Oman) are based on,
and fairly represents, information and supporting
documentation prepared by Mr. Ravi Sharma, who is a
Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy, Registered Member of The Society for Mining,
Metallurgy and Exploration. Mr. Sharma was a principal
consultant to Alara Resources and has sufficient
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation
and type of deposit under consideration, and to the
activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent
Person as defined in the JORC Code, 2012 edition. Mr.
Sharma is Principal of Bedrock Mineral Resource
Consulting. He is not and has never been an employee of
the Company. Mr. Sharma approves and consents to the
inclusion in the report of the matters based on his
information in the form and context in which it appears.
The annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
statement is based on and fairly represents the
information
and
supporting
documentation
prepared by the above-mentioned Competent
Persons. It is approved as a whole by Mr. Warries,
Mr. Tomar and Mr. Sharma.
96
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Securities Information
3,546,085
1,305
16,129
Minimum $500.00 parcel at $0.031 per unit
Units
Holders
Min. parcel size
The shareholder information set out below was applicable at 16 October 2025.
Issued Securities
Quoted on ASX
Unlisted
Total
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares
803,087,541
-
-
Options (AUQOPT8)
179,521,885*
-
Total
803,087,541
179,521,885
982,609,426
*Options held solely by Trafigura Pte Ltd.
Distribution of Fully Paid, Ordinary Shares
Spread of Holdings
Number of Holders
Number of Units
% of Issued Capital
1-1,000
816
255,594
0.03%
1,001 - ,5000
232
540,060
0.07%
5,001 - 10,000
137
1,145,667
0.14%
10,001 - 100,000
529
20,413,413
2.54%
100,001 +
331
780,732,807
97.22%
Total
2,045 255,594
803,087,541
100.00%
Unmarketable Parcels
Substantial Holders
Holding
Holding Balance
% IC
Al Tasnim Infrastructure LLC
159,650,067
19.88
Vikas Malu
57,142,050
7.12
Vikas Jain
45,245,930
5.63
Top 20 Ordinary Fully Paid Shareholders
Rank
Shareholder
Shares Held
% of Issued Capital
1
Al Tasnim Infrastructure LLC
159,650,067
19.88
2
Vikas Malu
57,142,050
7.12
3
Vikas Jain
45,245,930
5.63
4
Meng Meng
41,844,441
5.21
5
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd
32,505,026
4.05
6
Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC
31,500,000
3.92
7
Piyush Jain
29,199,437
3.64
8
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd
24,512,883
3.05
9
Tyrone James Giese & Alisha-Bella Hughes
17,705,960
2.20
10
Mohammed Saleh Alalshaikh
16,875,925
2.10
11
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited
15,000,000
1.87
12
Progesys International FZC
14,527,028
1.81
13
Ferguson Superannuation Pty Ltd
12,790,000
1.59
14
South West Pinnacle Exploration LTD
12,500,000
1.56
15
Farrokh Jimmy Masani
12,142,581
1.51
16
Pradeep Goyal
10,000,000
1.25
17
Anthony Cullen
9,950,851
1.24
18
Peter Kelvin Rodwell
9,422,858
1.17
19
Aum Family Super Pty Ltd
8,555,725
1.07
20
David Ho
6,113,246
0.76
On-Market Buy Back
There is no current on-market buy back in progress.
Voting Rights
Each fully paid ordinary share entitles the holders to one vote.
Options do not have voting rights.
SECURITIES INFORMATION
97
Alara Resources | Annual Report 2025
Corporate Directory
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
ABN: 27 122 892 719
ASX Code: AUQ
Directors
John Shingleton - Non-Executive Chairman
Atmavireshwar Sthapak - Managing Director Vikas
Jain - Non-Executive Director
Sanjeev Kumar - Non-Executive Director
Devaki Khimji - Non-Executive Director
Farrokh Masani- Alternate Director*
Company Secretary
Dinesh Aggarwal
Registered Office and Business Address
PO Box 444, West Perth WA 6872 1/147
Colin Street, West Perth WA 6005
T| +61 8 9240 4211
T| +968 2267 8786
E| info@alararesources.com
W| www.alararesources.com
Auditors
In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
Level 1, Lincoln Building 4 Ventnor Avenue
West Perth, Western Australia 6005
Website: australia.incorp.asia
Share Registry AUTOMIC
Group
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000
GPO Box 5193
Sydney NSW 2001
T| + 61 2 9698 5414 (outside Australia)
F| 1300 288 664 (within Australia)
E| hello@automicgroup.com.au
W| www.investor.automic.com.au
Perth
Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
Melbourne
Suite 5, Level 12, 530 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000
Australian Securities Exchange
ASX Limited
Level 40, Central Park
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth, Western Australia 6000
Corporate Governance Statement
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is available on the Company’s Website: www.alararesources.com
Investors wishing to receive email alerts of all Company ASX Announcements can register their interest here or by emailing info@alararesources.com
*Mr. Masani is an alternate director for Devaki Khimji
98
JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
techniques
• Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialized industry standard measurement tools appropriate
to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should
not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
• Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity
and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
• Aspects of the determination of mineralization are Material to the
Public Report.
• In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be
relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1
m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge
for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required,
such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralization types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
•
Sampling data includes Drill Core and RC Chip Samples. Diamond
core drilling (DD) and reverse circulation (RC) drilling were used to
obtain samples for geological logging, sampling and assaying.
Reverse circulation drilling (RC) is from Alara 2012 and from 2016
infill drilling. A total of 58 drill core (DD), 17 RC (including 8 water
monitoring holes) and 8 RC/DD or DD/RC are drilled. RC chip
samples were routinely collected in calico bags and chip box trays at
1 m intervals; In areas expected to be waste, samples are at times
combined into 2 m intervals. Average sample length of DD and RC
samples is 1m. Sample intervals honour geological boundaries. Both
logging and sampling is done following industry standard to assure
high quality of sampling.
•
To ensure representative sampling, drill cores were marked
considering lithology, mineralization intensity then sawn. RC drill
holes are generally sampled systematically at 1m intervals and split
using a cone splitter attached to the cyclone to generate a split of ~3
or more kg. RC Overweight samples (>3kg) were re-split with
portable riffle splitter to about 1.6 – 2.5 kg to generate sample sent to
lab for analyses.
•
Sampling is systematic and unbiased. Samples selected for
sampling and subsequent sample preparation and chemical analysis
are based on geological logging with sample breaks after appropriate
sampling interval (average length of sample is 1m) or at rock unit
contact. Competent Person reviewed sample preparation and
analytical methods used at laboratory. Details in the form of sample
flowsheet have been generated.
•
The DD and RC samples after QC samples inserts, packing and
shipping to laboratory were checked against sample submittal form,
dried, crushed to min. 70% passing 2mm and a split of up to 1200 g
(250g in case of 2016 Infill drilling) was taken and pulverized to
better than 85% passing a 75 micron. The resultant pulps were then
analysed. The pulverized samples were analysed for Copper
digested by four acid digestions followed by ICP-OES; for Gold using
50g Fire Assay followed by AAS. After pulverization, lab stored all
99
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
the rejects for future use. Pulverization and Crushing at laboratory
was controlled by Grind QC tests.
Drilling
techniques
• Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air
blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details (eg core diameter, triple
or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc.).
• The project has been drilled using diamond drill core (DD) drilling
technique and reverse circulation (RC) technique to obtain the
samples. A total of 58 drill holes has been drilled using DD, 17 drill
holes has been drilled using RC (including 8 holes which are water
monitoring holes); 8 drill holes are drilled as combination of RC and
DD. Drilling diameter of drill holes drilled prior Alara is not known.
From Alara drilling 59% were drilled by HQ diameter, 26% by NQ
diameter and remaining 15% by PQ diameter. RC Drilling was
conducted using a reverse circulation rig with 115mm to 133mm
face-sampling bits. Diamond drilling in 2016 infill drilling program was
conducted only in drill holes where RC drilling was difficult to
proceed or due to mechanical problems or encountered ground
water in the hole (Only two holes WH16RD013 from 92m up to end
of hole and WH16RD015 from 74m up to end of hole) out of 6 were
converted to diamond core drilling). None of the drill holes provided
oriented core.
• Between 2020 and 2023, a total of 5,230 meters of diamond core
drilling (46 holes) was completed, primarily for metallurgical testing
and resource delineation. More recently, from December 2024 to
present, an additional 8,694 meters of drilling (24 boreholes) has
been completed to test strike and down-dip continuity of the orebody,
aimed at resource delineation and potential resource addition.
Samples from this campaign are currently undergoing laboratory
analysis. Upon receipt of results, the data will be integrated with
existing geological models to update interpretations, revise resource
models, and reclassify Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
accordingly. Drillholes drilled in drilling campaign comprising 8694m
of drilling completed in NQ size is completed oriented.
Drill sample
recovery
• Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries
and results assessed.
• Measures taken to maximize sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
• Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
• High core recovery of plus 90% from all mineralized intervals was
achieved from all drill core intervals. Recovery measurements are
poor in broken rock and this was reflected in less weight of the
samples. A quality drill rig and experienced team assured high core
recovery achieved from all drill holes. Diamond drilling used drill
muds and short runs in broken ground to maximize recovery
• RC samples were weighed on a regular basis and no sample
recovery issues were encountered during the drilling program.
In few cases where core recovery was reported nil is duly recorded
as gap.
• RC samples were collected in plastic bags directly from the cyclone
100
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
and laid directly on the ground in rows of 10. The sampling cyclone
and sample buckets were cleaned between rod changes and after
each hole to minimize down hole and/or cross contamination. RC
Overweight samples (>3kg) were re-split with portable riffle splitter to
about 1.6 – 2.5Kg.
• Relationship between sample recovery and grade was not carried
out as no issue of core loss has been encountered.
Logging
• Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate
Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies, and metallurgical
studies.
• Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc.) photography.
• The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.
• RC and Core Drill holes were logged for geological and geotechnical
logging following standard operating procedure designed and
supervised by competent person. Output of logging provided all data
required for reporting of exploration results, mineral resource
estimation, and basis for mining and metallurgical studies.
• Quantitative logging has been carried out where in length of interval
logged and sample recovered is recorded. The minerals and % of
minerals has been estimated. A qualitative description has been
provided where ever required. Drill core photography has been done
with a small board on which borehole number, core box number and
drill core interval is marked. The entire drill holes length was logged.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
• If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
• If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc. and
whether sampled wet or dry.
• For all sample types, the nature, quality, and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
• Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to
maximize representivity of samples.
• Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the
in situ material collected, including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
• Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
• Drill core samples were split by saw or manually (manually in case of
crushed material in tectonic zones or sandy material from first few
initial meters of drilling). Drill core samples represents adequate half
core samples except 25 samples were 1/4 core has been used.
• RC drill holes are sampled dry at 1m intervals and split using a cone
splitter attached to the cyclone to generate a split of ~3 or more kg in
plastic bags. Overweight samples (>3kg) were re-split with portable
riffle splitter to about 1.6 – 2.5 kg. These plastic bags were then put
into uniquely numbered calico bags and packed in a steel trunk
before dispatching to laboratory with clear submittal form.
• The DD and RC samples after QC samples inserts, packing and
shipping to laboratory were checked against sample submittal form,
dried and crushed to 70% -2mm then rotary split off up to 1500g
(250g during 2016 drilling program); the split was pulverized to better
than 85% passing a 75 micron. Pulverizer bowls were carbon steel.
Details for sample preparation are included in the Alara sample
flowsheet. Sampling preparation is at high quality standards and
consider appropriate. Premium rotary splitting procedure was used
during 2016 infill drilling program in laboratory.
There was no inappropriateness observed with respect to RC/ Drill
Core sample Preparation. Sample preparation technique is
considered as appropriate for Mineral Resource Estimation.
• Quality control was adopted for all sub-sampling stages. During initial
sub-sampling while drill core splitting, adequacy of splitting was
101
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
checked by project geologist to ensure that splitting is not biased.
For RC samples field duplicates has been obtained and inserted into
sample stream. Pulverization and Crushing at laboratory was
controlled by Grind QC tests. Field blanks were inserted into the
sample stream to check for contamination.
Check samples from pre Alara drilling (e.g. Pilatus drilling) in form of
1/4 drill core then Field Duplicates has been implemented. Quality
control adopted along with continuous supervision on drilling by
Alara responsible geologist as well as supervision on drill core
splitting are considered to be sufficient measures to ensure
representativeness of the sampling. The results of field duplicates
inserted into sample stream are satisfactory.
• Industry standard sample preparation by accredited labs has been
used. Sample sizes are appropriate for the commodity and higher
amount of pulverized material (split of 1.2 kg after crushing) to
reduce a possible “nugget effect”.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
• The nature, quality, and appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
• For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments,
etc., the parameters used in determining the analysis including
instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.
• Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been
established.
• The pulverized samples were analysed for Copper digested by four
acid digestions followed by ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma
Optical Emission Spectrometry); for Gold using 50g Fire Assay
followed by AAS (Atomic absorption spectroscopy). Other 32
elements including Zn, Ag were analysed by four acid digestions
followed by ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission
Spectrometry). The technique used is considered total. Assaying and
laboratory procedures are considered appropriate for the commodity.
• Terraplus instrument has been used to take magnetic susceptibility
readings from drill core; and handheld XRF was used to determine
material element concentrations for exploration guidance and aid.
The data is not used in Mineral Resource Estimate.
• Competent Person reviewed laboratory QA/QC (lab internal QA/QC)
procedure and results and external QA/QC (Quality control samples
inserted by Alara) procedures and results. Alara quality control
procedure is well documented. External QA/QC includes certified
reference materials (standards), Field blanks, Field duplicates,
Check Samples and Check Assays. Acceptable levels of accuracy
and precision have been established. Grind tests has also been
done.
Verification
of sampling
and assaying
• The verification of significant intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
• The use of twinned holes.
• Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data
verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.
• Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
• Calculation of drill hole intersections used as a part of the exploratory
data assessment was verified by re-calculation of selected
intersections by second personnel of independent company.
Selected analyses are confirmed in form of check assays by check
assay laboratory which is independent in fact in competition with
primary assay laboratory. All analytical values of each individual
102
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
sample were verified against signed laboratory PDF certificate.
• Nearest hole analysis as part of data verification of previous drilling
has been carried out.
• All compiled data was checked for errors and missing data. Missing
data was requested from site geologist and was used for database
update by competent person. Dataset was checked for logical errors,
i.e. transposition of intervals, mislabelling of data, missing data, etc.
Several dozen essentially trivial transposition errors were found as
well as minor discrepancies between maximum hole length and the
maximum depth of the last sample in that hole. Lithological codes
were created from available Lithology information. Minor lithological
coding errors were also found; all errors were corrected. To save
time on data compilation and database updates CP decided to
create a Data Entry template to enter all data from drilling in a proper
database format. This has helped immensely in database update; 3D
holes file update and QAQC assessment. Electronic data are backed
up at secure FTP location and physical data including primary are
stored at project site and Alara office in Muscat.
Remaining drill core (second half core) is available for all of the Alara
drill hole intervals and can be used for future studies and/or
confirmatory testing. RC Chips are stored in calico bags in dry
storage and available for all drill hole intervals for future studies
and/or confirmatory testing.
• Assay data were not adjusted.
Location of
data points
• Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and
down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings, and other locations
used in Mineral Resource estimation.
• Specification of the grid system used.
• Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
• Drill holes Collar data were surveyed using DGPS. Multi shot
Downhole Survey has been done on selected holes, no significant
downhole survey deviation has been observed in these holes.
• Coordinate system UTM, Zone = 40 North, Datum Transformation =
WGS 84 has been used.
• Drilling area is covered by topographic survey with high accuracy.
The ground levels at an average of 10 meter interval has been taken
and the contour drawing at 0.20 meter interval has been prepared
after control points at project site has been established.
Data spacing
and
distribution
• Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
• Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the
degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
• Whether sample compositing has been applied.
• This announcement relates to Mineral Resource Estimate and not on
exploration results. The MRE is based on sufficient drilling
information. Drill hole collar location indicating appropriate drill
spacing is presented in the figure on page 20 of this report.
• Data spacing and distribution is sufficient for resource category
presented. Drill spacing is adequate to define the geological and
grade continuity for Mineral Resource. Classification has taken into
account data/estimation quality and drill spacing.
• Sample compositing was applied only during resource estimation
103
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
process. Sampling compositing was not applied during sampling or
on sampling data before calculating drill hole intersections.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure
• Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type.
• If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation
of key mineralized structures is considered to have introduced a
sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.
• After data visualization in 3D, competent person concluded that
drilling orientation doesn't introduce sampling bias. Drill orientation
varies by drilling campaigns and company. 43 drill holes are drilled in
azimuth 45 to 52 degrees; 40 drill holes are with azimuth 0 degrees
(including 39 drill holes drilled as vertical).
• Orientation of drilling and drill location has not been found to have
impact on sampling bias.
Sample
security
• The measures taken to ensure sample security.
• Security of samples was maintained very well from dispatch of
samples up to data storage. Samples in the form of half core, RC
chips, coarse rejects are stored at project site; some rejects are
stored in in laboratory and will be transported back to project site.
Transport to the laboratory was done using professional couriers and
secured, meeting all necessary requirements for chain of custody.
Tracking sheets was implemented to track sample progress.
Audits or
reviews
• The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.
• Data were reviewed in detail. During the site visit in 2012, 2013 and
2016 Mr. R. Sharma (Competent Person) confirmed the pillar of
Alara and pre Alara drill holes. Mr. Sharma (Competent Person) in
2012 instructed to survey all holes using DGPS. Collar data was
checked using DTM and compared with historical records. The site
visit by included a review of logging spot checks, sampling and
logging procedures as well as geology. Mr. Sharma visited the Al
Hadeetha project site on several occasions between June 2012, May
2013 and in May 2016.
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
tenement
and land
tenure status
• Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including
agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint
ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests,
historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
• The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any
known impediments to obtaining a license to operate in the area.
• Al Washi-hi Majaza Exploration license of Al Hadeetha Copper - Gold
project is held by Al Hadeetha Resources LLC. Al Hadeetha
Resources LLC is a limited liability company incorporated in the
Sultanate of Oman. Shareholders in the company are Alara Oman
Operations Pty Ltd (51%) a wholly owned subsidiary of Alara
Resources Ltd, Al Hadeetha Investment Services LLC (30%) and Al
Tasnim Infrastructure LLC (19%). Alara Resources Limited (ASX:
AUQ) is an Australian based minerals exploration and mining
company with a portfolio of projects in Saudi Arabia and Oman.
104
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
• Exploration license with total area 39 sq km covering Al Washi-hi
Majaza Copper - Gold mineralization was granted on January 2008
and has been renewed annually since then, with the most renewal in
March 2016.
•
An application for Mining License (ML) over an area 0f 3.1 sq.km
within Exploration License was submitted in April 2012. As part of ML
approval process the ML application has since been processed and
inspected by several Government Regulatory authorities including
Ministries of Tourism, Housing, Archaeology, Defence, Water
Resources, Environment, Local Municipality etc. The Al Hadeetha
Copper Project executive report has been submitted to the Public
Authority for Mining and the Company is not aware of any reason
why the license could not be issued in order to meet the proposed
production schedule commencing in 2018.
• Copper production is underway within the license area and all
applicable royalties are being paid to Government of Oman.
• Appropriate consents have been obtained from local communities
around the license area in support of grant of ML.
Exploration
done by
other parties
• Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.
• The Al Washi-hi Majaza prospect was discovered during the course
of regional reconnaissance by Prospection Ltd. during 1976-1977.
They carried out 1:2000 scale geological mapping, geophysical,
geochemical surveys and drilled ten diamond drill holes. The
geophysical surveys included Pulse electro-magnetic and ground
magnetics. Soil samples were taken.
• Exploration work by Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals: Geologists
from the Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals reviewed the work
undertaken by Prospection Ltd. in their report. The report concluded
that the Prospection Limited drilling intersected a moderate amount of
copper mineralization.
• BRGM undertook regional scale mapping (1:100,000) as well as a
review and work program over a number of prospects including the Al
Washi-hi Majaza prospect. More detailed investigations on Al Washi-
hi Majaza were limited to the compilation and reinterpretation of
previous work on the prospect including examination re-logging and
limited re-sampling of drill holes from the Prospection Ltd. work.
• World Geosciences Corporation (WGC) undertook an airborne
geophysical survey and interpretation over the area during
1995/1996. The WGC survey collected magnetic and gamma ray
(radiometric) data and digital elevation data.
• Exploration work by National Mining Company (NMC) reviewed the
Prospection Ltd. drill logs. They did an initial geological survey on 1:
105
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
10,000 scale for about 10 km2 area. In addition, limited surface
outcrops were sampled away from the gossan. They made a data set
of ground geophysical survey on Al Washi-hi Majaza prospect by
WGC in 1997, a basis for further exploration. Their drill targets were
based on the geological mapping and geophysical data. NMC drilled
15 holes in two drilling programs following the WGC recommendation
of targets.
• Exploration work by Pilatus Resources Oman (PRO). After
receiving the Exploration License and evaluation of all the
previous data and records PRO decided to conduct the
exploration on the following three lines: Structural survey,
Geochemical survey and Drilling
Geology
• Deposit type, geological setting, and style of mineralization.
• The area is largely underlain by the Samail Ophiolite, with the
Hawasina nappes appearing at the front of the Samail Nappe in Jabal
al Hammah as well as in windows in Wadi Andam and Wadi Musfa.
• The area around the Al Washi-hi Majaza Prospect is structurally
complex and a large part of it is covered by wadi gravels. The area
contains limited outcrops of several different geological units. The Al
Washi-hi Majaza gossan outcrops in the centre of the area
surrounded by ophiolitic basalts and associated sediments. At the
northeast of the gossan and southwest of Wadi Andam, the geology
of Al Washi-hi Majaza prospect is in form of a mixture of sedimentary
and igneous features. As the area is mostly devoid of any outcrops
and most of the rock outcrops are covered under alluvial sediments,
the interpreted geological map was developed based on the
interpretation of alterations zones observed after ground geophysical
surveys.
•
In general Al Washi-hi Majaza copper mineralization (and gold) is
typical in style of Volcanic Hosted Massive Sulphide with majority of
copper occurring as stock work of sulphide mineral veins injected in
to light grey basalt along with silicate veins forming highly brecciated
host basalt. The recent drilling also has identified presence of
Massive Sulfide lens overlying these stockworks indicating formation
of black smokers on ocean floors.
•
The copper ores are dominantly CHALCOPYRITE, which occurs as
discrete grains between 50 µm and 100 µm. There is a small
proportion that is composite with pyrite. A small proportion of the
copper is present as BORNITE, either discrete or with chalcopyrite.
The contained GANGUE consists of discrete PYRITE which is about
equivalent to the composite pyrite with chalcopyrite and of similar
106
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
overall dimensions usually between 20 and 50 µ.
•
Although the mineralization as intersected in cores appears uniform
and coherent throughout the orebody but detailed logging identified
following types of stock works
o
Banded jasper-chert-sulphide associated with gossan cap in form of
hill above surface
o
Pyrite-rich margins
o
Pyrite-quartz breccia
o
Massive pyrite/ semi massive chalcopyrite
o
Quartz-pyrite stockwork
o
Chalcopyrite-pyrite stockwork
o
Wall rock alterations: Chloritic – sericite alteration noticed throughout
the
mineralization
with
occasional
jasper
fillings
especially
associated with high chalcopyrite veining. Over printing of Iron
oxides observed associated with ground water zones.
Drill hole
Information
• A summary of all information material to the understanding of the
exploration results including a tabulation of the following information
for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in
meters) of the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length.
• If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from
the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
•
The collar locations, survey data, drill hole length, logging data and
other data related to drilling were reviewed by competent person
before Resource Estimate. Drill hole intersections of Cu and Au were
generated before resource estimation as part of exploratory data
assessment.
•
Competent Person reviewed all data related to drill holes information
is excluded.
Data
aggregation
methods
• In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated.
• Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade
results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used
for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of
such aggregations should be shown in detail.
• The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.
• Drill hole intersections were generated before resource estimation as
part of exploratory data assessment and are not part of this
ASX/media
release.
Drill
hole
intersections
of
copper
and
corresponded Gold mineralization were generated as length weighted
average, no top cut has been applied, Cut-off grade applied is 0.25
Cu % is potential economic cut off to delineate potential
mineralization. The cut off also represent natural break/ sharp change
in assays Cut-off grade 0.25% Cu used in exploration results
reporting represents a likely optimum cut-off grade for delineating
potential mineralization.
• In exploration results reporting, the Drill hole intersections of Copper
107
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
and corresponding gold mineralization were generated as length
weighted average, no top cut has been applied, Cutoff grade applied
is 0.25 Cu % or natural break.
• In exploration results reporting Cu and Au grade for particular drill
hole intersection was calculated as length weighted average to give
same weight to all samples of particular drill hole intersections.
• No assumptions of metal equivalent have been used.
Relationship
between
mineralizatio
n widths and
intercept
lengths
• These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.
• If the geometry of mineralization with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be reported.
• If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true
width not known’).
• Drill hole intersections results are reported as down hole lengths.
True thickness has been taken in account while 3D interpretation for
Mineral Resource Estimate.
• The mineralization is daylighting in north east and dipping in south
west. Drill hole intersections are tabulated as down hole lengths for all
holes with no respect to Dip of the hole.
• Drill hole intersection are reported only as down hole lengths. True
width has not been calculated and reported.
Diagrams
• Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of
intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of
drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
• Please refer to ASX announcement dated 15 Dec 2016 “Maiden Ore
Reserve - Al Hadeetha Copper-Gold Project” for location and general
topography Map of Al Washi-hi Majaza Deposit and License area
• Drill Hole location is presented in the figure on page 20 of this report.
Balanced
reporting
• Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not
practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades
and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
• Drill hole intersections as an outcome of exploration were generated
and evaluated from all drill holes. This includes both high grade and
low grade intersections.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
• Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported
including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential
deleterious or contaminating substances.
• Geology of the project area, results of geophysical survey,
geochemical survey, geological observations, specific gravity testing,
summary of multi element analyses of samples were studied and
evaluated by Competent Person before resource estimation.
Further work
• The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral
extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
• Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas,
provided this information is not commercially sensitive.
• While the immediate focus of work will remain on development of
mining of current resources at Al Washi-hi Majaza the further
exploration work will involve evaluation of exploration targets within
the license area. There are 5 exploration targets identified in the area
(Figure -8)
•
WH01. -Smooth elongated RTP mag low along a NW-SW
lineament; suggesting mag source is at depth. Anomaly shape
suggests a SW dip as encountered in drill core. Al Washi-hi
Majaza JORC mineralization reported
108
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
•
WH02-. This target incorporates three features. 1) RTP mag low
along same trend as WH01 where anomaly wavelength
suggests a shallower source to WH001. 2) In the same zone
exists presence of RTP mag high and 3) Broad complex RTP
mag lows which possibly a part of the same mineralization
system as the known Al Washi-hi Majaza mineralization to the
SE and possible feeder zone to the entire Al Washi-hi Majaza
mineralized system.
•
WH03 - Elongate RTP mag low, parallel to the strike of the
known Al Washi-hi Majaza mineralization. Similar character.
Possible
repetition
of
Al
Washi-hi
Majaza
lithology
/
mineralization
•
WH04- Elongate RTP mag low, along strike from WH03. Similar
character
•
WH05 - All remaining unexplored parts of Al Washi-hi Majaza
tenement
Planned exploration would include geophysical surveys (TEM and IP,
Gravity) to position drill collars, RC drilling for target testing followed by
definitive core drilling for successful targets.
Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources
(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Database
integrity
• Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted by, for
example, transcription or keying errors, between its initial collection
and its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes.
• Data validation procedures used.
• The database used in this Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE)
comprises of 83 drill holes drilled by Prospection, NMC, Pilatus and
Alara. Detailed data verification and QA/QC procedures were
followed before using this data for the MRE. 75 drill holes are
resource drill holes; remaining 8 drill holes are water-monitoring
boreholes.
• Alara has carried out nearest hole analysis as part of data verification
of previous drilling.
• The MS Excel spread sheet, detailing the source of information and
verification process adopted in all data tables (collar, survey, geology,
assay, recovery, specific gravity, magnetic susceptibility) for each
hole has been documented.
• As an additional assay verification step, historical assay data (e.g.
Prospection) was checked using cross sections with assay histogram
109
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
published in original historical report. Selected historical Assays (e.g.
Pilatus) have been verified through check samples.
• All Drill holes drilled by Alara have been surveyed by GMAP LLC,
Oman using DGPS. Alara has surveyed using same technique and
same company, the drill holes drilled by Pilatus drill holes drilled by
NMC. These re-survey data has been compared with original Pilatus
and NMC information and no significant difference has been noted.
This gives confidence on historical collar data.
• Alara has done downhole survey for 11 non-vertical holes. Deviation,
change in dip and azimuth has not been significant. Down hole
survey data was checked for kinks. Verification was done visually and
statistically in the form of DIP change per meter and BRG (azimuth)
change per meter histogram.
• To avoid any data compilation errors of analytical data, and as
independent data verification checks, approximately 80 % of the
laboratory-supplied CSV format assay certificates used in assay data
compilation were verified against PDF certificates provided by the lab.
Site visits
• Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person
and the outcome of those visits.
• If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why this is the case.
• Mr. Ravi Sharma during site visit reviewed geology, mineralization
controls, density determination, drilling, logging, and sampling.
Beside that he confirmed pillar of some drill holes from previous
drilling campaigns and requested Alara for DGPS survey of all holes.
• Mr. Sharma visited the Al Hadeetha project site on several occasions
between June 2012, May 2013 and in May 2016.
Geological
interpretation
• Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of) the geological
interpretation of the mineral deposit.
• Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made.
• The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral Resource
estimation.
• The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral Resource
estimation.
• The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology.
• Geological interpretation of Al Hadeetha project is based on drill hole
interpretation and logging data. Interpretation has been done by
competent person and discussed with qualified geologist working for
the project since 2012. All data used are available for review in digital
or analogue format and there is good confidence in the current
interpretation. The geological and mineralization continuity has been
demonstrated to 100 % by results of 2016 infill drilling program.
• The two dimensional sectional interpretation was carried out using the
drill holes. This was carried out section-by-section incorporating
geological, structural and assay information from drill holes. Sections
were created at approximate distance of 40 m based on number of
holes passing through or near the section. These sections were used
to define a mineralized shell at a cut-off of approx. 0.25 % Cu or
natural break in assays. The digitized section polygons were used to
create mineralized shell wireframe.
• The geological and structural control on mineralization is clearly
understood based on current drilling data. The best modelling method
to interpret geological and mineralized grade shell were used. No
other methods like probability model were attempted as was not
110
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
required due to clear understanding of geology. Logging data (litho
codes, alteration, structural and other) along with grade histogram
has been used while sectional interpretation. Structural data, Logging
data and drill core photographs helped to identify and model structure
in the north-west part of the Al Washi-hi Majaza mineralization. The
mineralization shape on either side of this structure indicates this
structure to be pre-mineralized. The fracture data in logging
information suggests the flow direction of mineralized fluid.
• Continuity of copper mineralization is well understood in the area of
resource estimation.
Dimensions
• The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed as
length (along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth below
surface to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral Resource.
• Resource is approximately 800 m in strike and approx. 160 m in width
(central part). Mineralization starts near surface and goes up to
approx. 250 m below the surface.
Estimation
and
modelling
techniques
• The nature and appropriateness of the estimation technique(s)
applied and key assumptions, including treatment of extreme grade
values, domaining, interpolation parameters and maximum distance
of extrapolation from data points. If a computer assisted estimation
method was chosen include a description of computer software and
parameters used.
• The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or mine
production records and whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
• The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products.
• Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade variables of
economic significance (eg sulphur for acid mine drainage
characterization).
• In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in relation to
the average sample spacing and the search employed.
• Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units.
• Any assumptions about correlation between variables.
• Description of how the geological interpretation was used to control
the resource estimates.
• Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or capping.
• The process of validation, the checking process used, the
comparison of model data to drill hole data, and use of reconciliation
data if available.
• The two dimensional sectional interpretation was carried out using the
drill holes. Sections were created at approximate distance of 40 m
based on number of holes passing through or near the section. These
sections were used to define a mineralized shell at a cut-off of 0.2 %
Cu or natural break in assays. The digitized section polygons were
used to create mineralized shell wireframe (Copper - Gold
Wireframe).
4.9 % Cu was used to cap copper assays and 1 g/t Au was used to
cap gold assays. Capping was done based on probability plot on
assay samples within mineralized envelope. Length weighted
composites of 1 meter were created using Datamine software.
Composites were created within mineralized wireframe. Compositing
was done on capped samples.
Datamine Studio© was used for resource modelling and estimation
and Snowden Supervisor© software for KNA and geostatistics.
Snowden Supervisor software© was also used to create directional
pair-wise relative variograms on copper and gold composites. Only
composites within mineralized wireframe were used for variogram
analysis. A nested spherical variogram was modelled for composited
Copper and Gold.
Block model grades for Copper and Gold were estimated by Ordinary
Kriging. Kriging neighbourhood analysis was carried out to optimize
parameters for confidence in estimates. Besides Ordinary Kriging,
IDW with power of 2 was also tested.
•
The previous estimates from 2016 reports: 12.40 Mt Indicated
Resources at 0.89 % Cu and 0.17 g/t Au and 3.7 Mt Inferred at 0.79
% Cu and 0.20 g/t Au at 0.25 % Cu geological in-situ cut-off grade.
Prior 2016 Mineral Resource 6.84 Mt Indicated Resources at
0.90%Cu and 0.17 g/t Au and 7.27Mt Inferred at 0.71% Cu and
111
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
0.20g/t Au was announced in 2012.
•
Mine Production has commenced from Sep-23 and current statement
reflects the depletion and material change arises due to production
as on June- 30th 2025.
•
No assumptions have been made regarding recovery of Gold, in
mineral resource estimate.
•
Only Cu and Au are estimated. No Estimation of deleterious
elements or other elements has been done.
• Parent block size of 10 m in X direction, 10 m in Y direction and 5m in
Z direction was created based on Kriging neighbourhood analysis
‘KNA’ in Snowden Supervisor software. The KNA exercise analysed
various block sizes with various search neighbourhood and
variograms. Block of 10m X 10m X 5m gave best results of
regression slope and Kriging efficiency.
To preserve local grade variation, a search neighbourhood strategy
with three search ellipse was used. For first search, a minimum of 2
composites were required, with a maximum of 24. For second search,
a minimum of 2 and maximum 32 and for third search minimum 2
composites and maximum 40. Condition of maximum three from one
drill hole was maintained in all searches to avoid samples coming
from one or two holes only to estimate blocks. This ensures minimum
three holes to estimate a block.
• No assumption behind modelling of selective mining units has been
introduced.
• During sectional interpretation it was well noted that Gold is included
in Copper intersections except few cases where it is not. Statistical
evaluation of composite samples within wireframe has not shown
correlation between Copper and Gold.
• Only blocks within interpreted Copper wireframe are reported.
Interpretation of Copper Gold wireframe is based on geological and
assay information.
• 4.9 % Cu was used to cap copper assays and 1 g/t Au was used to
cap gold assays. Capping was done based on probability plot on
assay samples within mineralized envelope.
• Block model has been validated through visual checks in section and
plan view between block model and composites, the statistical
validation checks were carried out to validate model. Swath plot has
been generated and evaluated for different slice sizes and for all
directions (X, Y, Z)
Moisture
• Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with natural
moisture, and the method of determination of the moisture content.
• Tonnage is estimated on a dry basis.
Cut-off
• The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters
• Al Washi-hi Majaza mineral resource is reported at 0.25 % Cu cut off
112
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
parameters
applied.
and Gossan inferred resource at 0.25 g/t Au. The cut-off grade for
reporting resource is based on reasonable level of operating cost
parameters, assuming 1:4.5 strip ratio, 95 % Cu recovery, and 30 %
Au recovery, 2.8 $/lb long term copper price and 1300 $/ounce gold
price. The operating cost assumptions and recovery data was
provided by Alara. {mining cost 1.5 $/t, processing 6.93 $/t milled,
grade control and mine supervision 1.79 $ t/milled, total to 16.97 $/t
milled, which approximately corresponds to extraction of cost of one
tome of ore with 0.25 % Cu and 0.25 g/t Au.
Mining
factors or
assumptions
• Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, minimum
mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable, external) mining
dilution. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider
potential mining methods, but the assumptions made regarding
mining methods and parameters when estimating Mineral Resources
may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be
reported with an explanation of the basis of the mining assumptions
made.
• Open pit mining method is considered based on the near surface
mineralization. The internal waste/ dilutions for intersections
considering these will not be mined separately. Block height of 5 m is
considered assuming 10 m mining bench. Mining factors such as
SMU size or strip ratio has not been assumed. This will be taken up
at Mineral Reserve calculation.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
• The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding metallurgical
amenability. It is always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction
to consider potential metallurgical methods, but the assumptions
regarding metallurgical treatment processes and parameters made
when reporting Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of
the basis of the metallurgical assumptions made.
• No metallurgical factors assumptions have been used in mineral
resource estimate.
Environment
al factors or
assumptions
• Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process residue
disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction
to consider the potential environmental impacts of the mining and
processing operation. While at this stage the determination of
potential environmental impacts, particularly for a Greenfield project,
may not always be well advanced, the status of early consideration of
these potential environmental impacts should be reported. Where
these aspects have not been considered this should be reported with
an explanation of the environmental assumptions made.
• No environmental factors assumptions have been used in mineral
resource estimate.
Bulk density
• Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for the
assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether wet or dry,
the frequency of the measurements, the nature, size, and
representativeness of the samples.
• The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured by
methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs, porosity,
• Bulk density determinations are made on selected diamond drill
samples using Exova lab, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman following
International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) procedure. Samples
were selected to cover lateral extent, vertical extent, different rock
type, alteration, and grade. Tonnages are estimated on a dry basis.
• Constant density factor was assigned to the block model. A factor
113
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
etc.), moisture, and differences between rock and alteration zones
within the deposit.
• Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the
evaluation process of the different materials.
was not applied to account for void spaces or moisture.
• Density data are considered appropriate for use in Mineral Resource
estimate.
Classification
• The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into varying
confidence categories.
• Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant factors
(i.e. relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of
input data, confidence in continuity of geology and metal values,
quality, quantity and distribution of the data).
• Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s
view of the deposit.
Mineral Resource classification is based on geological and
mineralization continuity, estimation quality and validation. The
scorecard system was where in 50 % weight was assigned to
estimation methodology, validation and quality of estimate and 50 %
on geological and mineralization continuity
The estimation quality includes 5 parameters - kriging variance,
regression slope, kriging efficiency, no of holes used to estimate a
block and number of composites used to estimate a block. The block
model values for these 5 parameters were converted to 10 being
maximum score for each parameters to arrive at discrete score for
each block. The areas of geological continuity and mineralization
continuity was reviewed in plan and section, areas of interpolation
and extrapolation were identified. Based on this the areas were
assigned as very high geological confidence (50 marks), reasonable
to high geological confidence (40 marks) and lower geological
confidence (30 marks), The sum of all the score arrived to get score
of the block out of 100. Block with more than 90 score was
considered for measured (no blocks are above 90 in the current
resource) block with 70 to 90 score is classified as indicated and
blocks with less than 70 score are classified as inferred.
The block model was reviewed in plan and sectional view. The blocks
above 70 score was used to create Indicated resource boundary.
This was used to avoid spotty appearance. Classified block model
was reviewed in section in relation to drill density before finalizing the
classification.
• This approach is considered appropriate taking care of all relevant
factors. The recent infill drilling program has confirmed grade and
tonnages of already defined MRE of 2016 giving confidence on
understanding of geologic and mineralization continuity.
Audits or
reviews
• The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource estimates.
• The geological interpretation was reviewed by Alara geologist. No
independent review has been carried out on resource model. Internal
peer review was carried.
Discussion
of relative
accuracy/
• Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and
confidence level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an approach
or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For
• No statistical comparison of relative accuracy has been attempted
with regards to mine production accuracy as no production data is
available. Al Washi-hi Majaza has not commenced production at this
114
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
confidence
example, the application of statistical or geostatistical procedures to
quantify the relative accuracy of the resource within stated
confidence limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed appropriate,
a qualitative discussion of the factors that could affect the relative
accuracy and confidence of the estimate.
• The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation
should include assumptions made and the procedures used.
• These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared with production data, where available.
stage. Block model has been validated in detail (e.g. Swath plot for X,
Y, Z and at different slice sizes).
• Block model validation explains the estimates are reasonably
accurate with global and local variability.
.
Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves
(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in sections 2 and 3, also apply to this section.)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
Resource
estimate for
conversion to
Ore Reserves
• Description of the Mineral Resource estimate used as a
basis for the conversion to an Ore Reserve.
• Clear statement as to whether the Mineral Resources are
reported additional to, or inclusive of, the Ore Reserves.
•
Site visits
• Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent
Person and the outcome of those visits.
• If no site visits have been undertaken, indicate why this is
the case.
• No site visits have been done because of The current pit design is based on available
Geotech recommendation and further we are carrying out fresh Hydro (geo) logical
and Geotech drilling under supervision of third-party technical consultants. The study
report shall be compiled and submitted along with the R&R report due by July 2026.
The independent audit also be carried out during that period and Alara shall make a
consolidated public announcement disclosing all the findings and report.
Study status
• The type and level of study undertaken to enable Mineral
Resources to be converted to Ore Reserves.
• The Code requires that a study to at least Pre-Feasibility
Study level has been undertaken to convert Mineral
Resources to Ore Reserves. Such studies will have been
carried out and will have determined a mine plan that is
technically achievable and economically viable, and that
material Modifying Factors have been considered.
• Al Washi-hi Majaza Copper Gold mine has been in operation since 2022. It has
previously completed both Feasibility assessment and had declared JORC ore
reserves in 2016.
• A feasibility study (FS) was completed by Alara Resources Limited in November 2016.
The FS was undertaken by a team of industry professionals as listed below.
Resource Estimate: - Bedrock Mineral Resource Consulting
Mine Engineering: - Mining Focus Consultants Pty ltd
Metallurgy and Processing:- Megabest Pty Ltd, Aarya Engineering LLC
Water delivery system design
and cost estimation :- Aarya Engineering LLC
General site infrastructure Al Naba Group (Oman)
115
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Tailings storage facility GRC Resources LLC
Slurrying and Pipeline Paterson and Cooke
Legal tenure Alara
Social and Environmental Al Majal LLC (Oman), Alara
Market Research World Bank, Economist Intelligence Unit
Financial Modelling Varuna Group, Alara
• The level of the study here has been focused on analysis of the current operation, and
making specific checks to validate the data used in the reserve and economic models
to ensure they reflect the reality of current operations.
Cut-off
parameters
• The basis of the cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters
applied.
• A cutoff of 0.30% Cu was adopted based on the economic parameters determined for
the Project before commencement of mining operation.
Mining factors
or
assumptions
• The method and assumptions used as reported in the Pre-
Feasibility or Feasibility Study to convert the Mineral
Resource to an Ore Reserve (i.e. either by application of
appropriate factors by optimization or by preliminary or
detailed design).
• The choice, nature and appropriateness of the selected
mining method(s) and other mining parameters including
associated design issues such as pre-strip, access, etc.
• The assumptions made regarding geotechnical parameters
(eg pit slopes, stope sizes, etc), grade control and pre-
production drilling.
• The major assumptions made and Mineral Resource model
used for pit and stope optimization (if appropriate).
• The mining dilution factors used.
• The mining recovery factors used.
• Any minimum mining widths used.
• The manner in which Inferred Mineral Resources are
utilised in mining studies and the sensitivity of the outcome
to their inclusion.
• The infrastructure requirements of the selected mining
methods.
• The mining method and the factors applied reflect current operations and
assumptions.
• Open pit mining is conducted by standard techniques using contractor operated
equipment for drill and blast; load and haul, and auxiliary services.40 Ton class trucks
are loaded by suitable 4.2 Cubic Meter excavators. Mining is on 10m benches. There
is a plan to change from this configuration during the life of this mining reserve after
completion of ongoing Hydro (Geo)logical and Geotechnical studies.
• At initial pre stripping phase completed in September 2023 and mined out the oxide
ore bottom of Gossan hill.
Encountered primary ore body in September 2024 at 395m RL to provide continuity of
ore supply so that plant comes into continuous operation.
• Grade control practices, and excavation methodology, are suited to what is VMS type
open pit mining.
• The current pit exit at 455m RL is maintained and the m RL of bottom pit is 365m.
Mine waste is deposited on the adjacent, external waste deposit facility.
• A nominal mining width of 25 m has been used in design, as appropriate.
• Haul road are 2 lane ramps of 22m width and 6.25% gradient.
Deposit
Domain
wall
type
Weathering
Profile
Design
Sector
BFA
Berm Width
Batter Height
IRSA
IRSH
[o]
[m]
[m]
[o]
[m]
Al Washi-hi Majaza
Weathered
All
Weathered
All
55
6.5
10
36.5
30
Waste/Mineralised
Final
Fresh
All
65
8.5
20
48
200
•
The current pit design is based on available Geotech recommendation and further we
are carrying out fresh Hydro (geo) logical and Geotech drilling under supervision of
third-party technical consultants.
•
Grade control is done mainly on the blastholes sampling.
•
A 5% mining dilution and a 95% mining recovery was estimated and achieving the
116
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
same.
•
25 meters minimum mining width applied.
•
The mine plan was primarily based on Indicated Resources with 3.5% of Inferred
Resources included. The Inferred Resources are mined during the process of
accessing the Indicated Resources. This Inferred Resource is not considered material
to the value of the Project and is not included as part of the Probable Ore Reserve.
•
The primary infrastructure required for the development of the Project has been
established.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
• The metallurgical process proposed and the
appropriateness of that process to the style of
mineralisation.
• Whether the metallurgical process is well-tested technology
or novel in nature.
• The nature, amount and representativeness of
metallurgical test work undertaken, the nature of the
metallurgical domaining applied and the corresponding
metallurgical recovery factors applied.
• Any assumptions or allowances made for deleterious
elements.
• The existence of any bulk sample or pilot scale test work
and the degree to which such samples are considered
representative of the orebody as a whole.
• For minerals that are defined by a specification, has the ore
reserve estimation been based on the appropriate
mineralogy to meet the specifications?
• The metallurgical process adopted and implemented incorporates well tested
technology and comprises comminution, flotation and concentrate & tailings
dewatering circuits, with associated services and ancillaries, rated to treat
approximately 1.0Mtpa of Run of Mine (ROM) material and recover copper (metal) into
a concentrate suitable for road transport for smelting off site.
• The process adopted and implemented is a widely used process for similar rock type
involving the stages as mentioned above.
• Since the plant is in operation and ramped up to the rated capacity the data from the
production reports are published herewith.
• Presence of Fl, Hg, Zn, Sb & Bi has been recorded but well within the threshold value
and the concentrates are being well accepted across all smelters in China & India.
•
The samples were tested at an accredited lab in UK wherein both BST & PP were
carried out based on which the process plant design parameters were established.
The process plant is producing copper grade of 20 to 21% at a recovery of 88 to 90%
along with 15 to 20% Au recovery.
Environmental
• The status of studies of potential environmental impacts of
the mining and processing operation. Details of waste rock
characterisation and the consideration of potential sites,
status of design options considered and, where applicable,
the status of approvals for process residue storage and
waste dumps should be reported.
• The Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) was undertaken by Al Majal
LLC (Oman), who is accredited by the Oman Federal Ministry of Environment
(FMEnv). In terms of environmental impact, the ESIA reported that the areas directly
affected by Alara’s proposed mining and processing activities are predominantly
barren land, all of which have limited agricultural use or environmental significance.
There were no rare or endangered species of flora or fauna identified in the proposed
mine and operational areas, and furthermore the ESIA stated that anticipated
environmental impacts from planned mining, processing and associated activities can
be mitigated and managed via the requisite Environmental Management Plan,
submitted as part of the ESIA. Alara submitted the ESIA to the FMEnv in March 2015
and following a public exposure period and a panel review by the FMEnv and got
approval.
• There have been no non-compliances registered against these operating permits,
since the site came into operation.
• Compliance reporting with the regulator is undertaken as required.
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Criteria
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Commentary
• The waste generated by the project (mine and plant) stored on-site have both been
characterized as totally inert. Thus, Non-Potential Acid Generating.
• Process plant waste (Tailings) is co-disposed as a dry product into the waste storage
facility, along with run-of-mine waste.
• As the footprint of the final waste storage facility is well inside the general concession
perimeter, there is every reason to expect this variation will be swiftly granted.
• The rehabilitation of the waste storage facilities is well underway and progressively
done during the mine life. Results of works, Potential impacts of future actions are
monitored on an ongoing basis by AHRL as well as reviewed annually in the work plan
for proactive control.
Infrastructure
• The existence of appropriate infrastructure: availability of
land for plant development, power, water, transportation
(particularly for bulk commodities), labour, accommodation;
or the ease with which the infrastructure can be provided,
or accessed.
• The Project is located approximately 120km southwest of the capital Muscat.
• Muscat, being the capital of Oman, is a well established and serviced city; it has a
large international airport with daily flights to Europe, the Middle East and other
African nations and is connected to the Project by a well maintained duel carriageway
tarmac road (driving time ~2 hours).
• The location is well served with local roads and social infrastructure. Good relations
with the local municipality and regional governments are maintained.
• All required on-site infrastructure is already in place. Any life extension implied by this
reserve estimate should be served by the current infrastructure.
• Power was provided through grid by NAMA since 26th October 2023.
•
Water is transporting from 27 Km through water tankers from the Mudhaibi sewage
treatment plant.
• Diesel fuel is delivered to site, via fuel dispensers.
Costs
• The derivation of, or assumptions made, regarding
projected capital costs in the study.
• The methodology used to estimate operating costs.
• Allowances made for the content of deleterious elements.
• The source of exchange rates used in the study.
• Derivation of transportation charges.
• The basis for forecasting or source of treatment and
refining charges, penalties for failure to meet specification,
etc.
• The allowances made for royalties payable, both
Government and private.
• Since this is a running mine, we have taken SAP recorded entries of all capitalised
expenses and operating expenses to derive at the projected financials. This is in line
with the audited balance sheet of the company duly signed by the auditors for the FY
ending June 2025.
• Operating costs are categorised into opencast Mining, Processing and G&A along with
bank interests, depreciation, stevedoring & road haulage. These are based on actual
figures as per SAP entries.
• No deleterious elements are present, with Cu prices based on long term forecasts by
the World Bank. The gold price was based on the prevailing gold price.
• The Omani Rial (RO) is pegged to the US$ with a foreign exchange rate of 2.60 (US$
: RO)
• Copper smelter terms were based on the agreed prevailing TC & RC deductions
which is negative due to low supply of concentrates.
The final audited capex table is presented below -
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Criteria
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Commentary
•
The estimated operating costs for the Project as per the current scale of
operation is 5980 $ / MT of Cu Metal produced.
•
Unit operating costs have been derived from the ongoing own costs and the
existing contracts in place as follows:
•
Ore and waste movement is by the mining contractor, including drill and blast and
waste dump and stockpile management including water pumping.
•
Waste transport is by the mine contractor, including the tailings management.
•
Crusher feed is by the mine contractor.
•
Plant is operated by AHRL.
•
Mine management is by AHRL,
•
General management is by AHRL.
•
Offsite concentrate transportation charges are provided by AHRL and included in
the OPEX unit selling costs.
Revenue
factors
• The derivation of, or assumptions made regarding revenue
factors including head grade, metal or commodity price(s)
exchange rates, transportation and treatment charges,
penalties, net smelter returns, etc.
• The derivation of assumptions made of metal or commodity
price(s), for the principal metals, minerals and co-products.
• An average, life of mine head grade of 0.87% cu has been estimated. Cu recovery
was estimated at 92%, producing a 24.6% copper concentrate. The average, life of
mine gold grade was estimated at 0.22g/t. Au recovery was estimated at 30.3%.
• Payable copper of 96.65% was adopted, with TC & RC as per the global bench
marking and spot discounts.
• Cu pricing was based on the World Bank Cu pricing forecast for 2019 of US$5,593/t.
The gold price was set at US$1,200/oz, based on the prevailing gold price.
Market
assessment
• The demand, supply and stock situation for the particular
commodity, consumption trends and factors likely to affect
supply and demand into the future.
• A customer and competitor analysis along with the
identification of likely market windows for the product.
• Price and volume forecasts and the basis for these
forecasts.
• For industrial minerals the customer specification, testing
and acceptance requirements prior to a supply contract.
• The market assessment was undertaken by Alara.
• Alara research found that its copper sulphide concentrate.
• metallurgical copper smelters with increased demand due to global conversion to
green energy.
• Based on World Bank and the Economist Intelligence Unit projections, with copper
stocks being relatively low, the copper price are projected to rise and the Cu pricing
adopted for the economic analysis was based on the World Bank Cu pricing forecast
for 2019 of $5,593/t. The LME forecast is 12000 $ / MT by 2026.
Economic
• The inputs to the economic analysis to produce the net
present value (NPV) in the study, the source and
confidence of these economic inputs including estimated
• The financial evaluation undertaken as part of the FS indicated a net present value
(NPV) was positive and an internal rate of return (IRR) of 26%.
• The key financial parameters were:
Particulars
mil, USD
Preproduction Mining
24.27
Mine development & Operational
29.99
Processing & EPCM
33.55
Construction - Plant & Infrastructure
29.89
Camp Facility
1.76
Indirects
0.59
Total USD
120
119
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
inflation, discount rate, etc.
• NPV ranges and sensitivity to variations in the significant
assumptions and inputs.
o Discount rate 9%
o Corporate social responsibility
inc. royalties as % of EBITDA 15%
o Start of construction 2022
o Construction period 3 years
•
Sensitivity analysis indicated that a 20% change in product price, operating cost and
capital cost resulted in the following impact on the NPV:
o Cu price ±120%
o Operating expenditure ±84%
o Capital expenditure ±26%
•
Economic modelling was performed in US Dollars.
Social
• The status of agreements with key stakeholders and
matters leading to social licence to operate.
• The ESIA assessment indicated that, on balance, the Project will have a positive
impact on the social aspects of the area. The ESIA gauged that the project will
positively impact the local stakeholder economy and the Local Government area and
communities, predominantly by way of direct and indirect employment opportunities
(including contract opportunities during the construction and operational phases of the
proposed mine).
Other
• To the extent relevant, the impact of the following on the
project and/or on the estimation and classification of the
Ore Reserves:
• Any identified material naturally occurring risks.
• The status of material legal agreements and marketing
arrangements.
• The status of governmental agreements and approvals
critical to the viability of the project, such as mineral
tenement status, and government and statutory approvals.
There must be reasonable grounds to expect that all
necessary Government approvals will be received within
the timeframes anticipated in the Pre-Feasibility or
Feasibility study. Highlight and discuss the materiality of
any unresolved matter that is dependent on a third party on
which extraction of the reserve is contingent.
•
No such material risk had been identified / encountered
•
Offtake agreement with Trafigura is already in place for the full LOM production
•
All government licenses are in place, and the project is in low-risk government
jurisdiction.
Classification
• The basis for the classification of the Ore Reserves into
varying confidence categories.
• Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent
Person’s view of the deposit.
• The proportion of Probable Ore Reserves that have been
derived from Measured Mineral Resources (if any).
• Probable Ore Reserves were declared based on the Indicated Mineral Resources
contained within the pit design that was developed for the Project. The financial
analysis showed that the Project is economically viable, and the risk analysis did not
identify any insurmountable risks.
Audits or
reviews
• The results of any audits or reviews of Ore Reserve
estimates.
• No external audits have been done.
• The current pit design is based on available Geotech recommendation and further we
are carrying out fresh Hydro (geo) logical and Geotech drilling under supervision of
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Criteria
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Commentary
third-party technical consultants. The study report shall be compiled and submitted
along with the R&R report due by July 2026. The independent audit also be carried
out during that period and Alara shall make a consolidated public announcement
disclosing all the findings and report.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
• Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and
confidence level in the Ore Reserve estimate using an
approach or procedure deemed appropriate by the
Competent Person. For example, the application of
statistical or geostatistical procedures to quantify the
relative accuracy of the reserve within stated confidence
limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed appropriate, a
qualitative discussion of the factors which could affect the
relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate.
• The statement should specify whether it relates to global or
local estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages,
which should be relevant to technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation should include assumptions
made and the procedures used.
• Accuracy and confidence discussions should extend to
specific discussions of any applied Modifying Factors that
may have a material impact on Ore Reserve viability, or for
which there are remaining areas of uncertainty at the
current study stage.
• It is recognized that this may not be possible or appropriate
in all circumstances. These statements of relative accuracy
and confidence of the estimate should be compared with
production data, where available.
• The relative accuracy and confidence of the Ore Reserve estimate is inherent in the
Ore Reserve Classification.
• The statement relates to global estimates.
• Factors that may affect the global tonnages and the associated grades include:
o Accuracy of the Mineral Resource estimate
o Mining dilution o Mining recovery
o Process plant performance
• There exists some uncertainty with regards to the hydro (geo) logical circumstances at
the Mine. In addition, it is recommended that the Unconfined Compressive Strength
(UCS) database upon which the geotechnical assessment was based be enlarged so
as to gain an increased understanding of the variability within the deposit.
Furthermore, the collection of structural data to assess the existence and or the level
of continuity of discontinuity planes that dip out of the batter face at angles between
50° and 55° should be confirmed with specifically designed geotechnical drilling and
surface mapping programmes. Similarly, a structural geologic investigation should be
undertaken to assess the existence of major structures in the footwall and hanging
wall.
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