Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Apparel - Manufacturers / Albany International Corp.

Albany International Corp.

ain · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker ain
Exchange NYSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Apparel - Manufacturers
Employees 5400
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FY2022 Annual Report · Albany International Corp.
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annual report and 10-K20 22L
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our strategy  
Focus on markets in which we have the basis for sustainable  
competitive advantage through the application of advanced material 
engineering and consistent investments in talent and technology, 
while delivering exceptional value to our customers.

our objective  
Maintain the market leadership position and profitability of our  
Machine Clothing business, while growing our Albany Engineered  
Composites business. 

our investment proposition
•  Industry leader in Machine Clothing with proprietary solutions  

delivering predictable and strong free cash flow1.

•  Highly attractive & differentiated composites business with ample  

opportunity to grow both near and long-term.

•  Long history of strong balance sheet, solid execution, and prudent  

capital management. 

4,200 
EMPLOYEES 

23  
facilities 

 11  

COUNTRIES

AIN  
(NYSE)

Albany International is a leading developer and manufacturer of  
engineered components, using advanced materials processing and 
automation capabilities, with two core businesses. Machine Clothing is 
the world’s leading producer of custom-designed, consumable fabrics 
and process belts essential for the manufacture of all grades of paper 
products. Albany Engineered Composites is a growing designer and 
manufacturer of advanced materials-based engineered components for 
demanding aerospace applications, supporting both commercial and 
military platforms.

Albany International is headquartered in Rochester, New Hampshire,  
operates 23 facilities in 11 countries, employs approximately 4,200 people 
worldwide, and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Symbol AIN). 
Additional information about the Company and its products and services 
can be found at www.albint.com.

1  Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP measure is defined as Net cash provided by operating activities 
– Capital expenditures. For 2022: $128.2 million - $96.3 million = $31.9 million

 
FINANCIAL   HIGHLIGHTS

2022 

US $ million, except per share

       Q1                    Q2                  Q3                   Q4

Albany Engineered Composites       $  90.1  
      $154.1  
Machine Clothing  

      $109.7  
      $151.7 

     $107.2  
     $153.4  

      $118.5 
      $150.3

Net sales:     

      $244.2  

      $261.4  

     $260.6  

      $268.8 

Operating income 
Net income attributable  
to the Company 

                   $  38.8 

      $  50.7 

     $  53.6 

      $  37.9 

       $  27.7 

      $  39.2 

     $  10.7 

      $  18.1

Earnings per share - basic 
Earnings per share - diluted 

      $  0.87 
      $  0.87 

      $  1.25 
      $  1.25 

     $  0.34 
     $  0.34 

      $  0.58 
      $  0.58 

Years   ended

US   $  million,    

except   per    

share   data

Dec
31

    2018                    2019                     2020                    2021                     2022 

Albany Engineered Composites 

        $370.6                $   452.9              $327.7                  $310.2                 $   425.4

Machine Clothing  

Total Revenue 

        $611.9                $   601.3              $573.0                  $619.0                 $   609.5 
        $982.5                    $1,054.1              $900.6                  $929.2                 $1,034.9 

Albany Engineered Composites 

        $  52.6                $    88.1              $  69.9                  $  55.9                  $     77.5

Machine Clothing  

Gross profit 

        $297.4                $   309.6             $301.1                  $322.4                  $   312.3 
        $349.7                     $   397.7             $371.1                  $378.4                  $   389.8    

Operating income   

        $137.4                $   193.6             $166.1                  $178.0                  $  181.0 

Net income attributable to   

        $  82.9                $   132.4             $  98.6                  $118.5                  $    95.8 

the Company 

Earnings per share - basic  

        $2.57                   $4.10                  $3.05                    $3.66                   $3.06     

Earnings per share - diluted 

        $2.57                   $4.10                  $3.05                    $3.65                   $3.04

Adjusted Earnings per share - diluted      $2.82                   $4.11                  $3.72                    $3.57                   $3.89  

Table    Of CONTENTS

2      CEO    LETTER             6     GLOBAL     LOCATIONS             7     FORM  10-K

1

22 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
  
  
     
  
 
    
          
  
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
Resilient Operations  
and Organic Growth in 2022

22Letter to  

Shareholders 

Our Engineered Composites (AEC) segment 

grew top line sales revenues by nearly 40%, 

and its Adjusted EBITDA was $79 million,  

up about $10 million from 2021’s results.  

We benefited from recovering commercial  

aviation production led by more than 50% 

growth in the LEAP program. The business  

also benefitted from the additional work we 

won late in 2021 on the Sikorsky CH-53K  

helicopter program. It’s a meaningful step up 

for us, and with revenues of $100 million, the 

CH-53K is now our largest defense program.  

It is expected to grow further as the program 

moves toward full-rate production. Additional 

new business in 2022 came from a variety  

of smaller commercial, defense and space  

programs. These wins add another layer to  

the segment’s growth.  

My fellow shareholders,

I am pleased to report another strong year in 

2022. Our employees continued to do a great 

job for customers. We delivered solid results for 

shareholders while adeptly managing through 

the continuing COVID pandemic, supply chain 

disruptions, inflation, and tight labor markets.  

Our success is driven by our people. 

As a company, Albany achieved sales revenue 

of $1.035 billion in 2022, up about 11% from 

2021. Gross profit, Operating income, and  

Adjusted EBITDA all moved higher as well.  

We finished 2022 with a strong balance sheet 

and healthy order books. 

Our Machine Clothing (MC) segment  

maintained its global leadership position in  

the paper machine clothing market. MC’s  

financial results continued to be impressive  
with gross margins over 50% and Adjusted 

EBITDA margins of 37%, despite the head-

winds of inflation, supply chain disruptions,  

tight labor markets, currency shifts, and  

slowdowns in Europe and China. 

2

 
Strategy 
Our goal is to position Albany as the  

“Partner of Choice” in the markets we serve. 

This is, at its core, an organic growth  

strategy driven by a combination of technology  

leadership and operational excellence. 

Our Machine Clothing segment is recognized  

as the global leader in its field with the most  

advanced technology, cutting-edge products 

and technical support. The products MC  

produces are critical to the operation of our 

customers’ paper machines. We invest more 

than any other competitor in developing the 

next generation of belts and felts used in  

paper making. Our technologists and service 

technicians are second to none when it comes 

to supporting our customers in their quest to 

improve efficiencies, quality and cost in their 

paper production processes. 

Demand for our machine clothing solutions  

is underpinned by long-term secular trends 

driving demand for paper of all kinds— 

global growth in higher-value tissue and  

hygiene products, e-commerce and  

packaging demand, and a continued shift  

to sustainability as “paper replaces plastic”  

in more and more applications. We have  

positioned our global footprint, product  

offerings and technical services to take  

advantage of these long-term positive trends. 

We expect to do so profitably, delivering  

Adjusted EBITDA margins in the mid-30% 

range with excellent cash flow. 

Our Engineered Composites segment  

continues to build its reputation in  

Aerospace markets as a leader in advanced 

composite engineering, design, and  

manufacturing. We continue to invest in  

the next generation of composite  

materials and their industrialization,  

building on the success of our proprietary  

3D Woven Composite materials used in  

the LEAP program. 

In addition, we are expanding our material 

capabilities in composites and diversifying our 

business mix by adding new customers and 

new programs. Between 2021 and 2026,  

we expect to double our AEC revenues and 

are targeting Adjusted EBITDA margins in  

the low-to-mid 20% range.

Success requires that we invest in our  

people to ensure we build a culture that  

fosters technological leadership, customer  

collaboration and operational execution that 

are best-in-class. It starts with our people.

Our goal is to  

position Albany  

as the“Partner of 

Choice” in the 

markets we serve.

This is, at its core,  

an organic growth

strategy driven by  

a combination  

of technology  
leadership and  

operational  

excellence.

3

 
NET SALES
USD    MILLIONS
22
21
20
19
18

1,034.9

929.2

900.6

1,054.1

982.5

253.5

ADJUSTED     EBITDA (2)
USD    MILLIONS
22
21
20
19
18

228.9

25O.9

251.9

265.4

24.5%

ADJUSTED    EBITDA   MARGIN (3)
22
21
20
19
18

23.3%

28.0%

25.2%

27.0%

(2)  Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income excluding interest, income taxes, 
depreciation and amortization, excluding costs or benefits that are not  
reflective of the Company’s ongoing or expected future operational  
performance. Such excluded costs or benefits do not consist of normal,  
recurring cash items necessary to generate revenues or operate our  
business. See item 7 in the 2022 Form 10-K for a reconciliation of  
Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income.

(3) Adjusted EBITDA divided by Net sales.

4

People 
We believe our employees are our greatest 

competitive advantage. Our values start with 

safety, because we know that a safe working 

environment is an absolute prerequisite for  

a high-performance organization. We have  

deliberately built a culture dedicated to foster 

innovation, bolster our competitive market  

position, deliver the best products and  

solutions to our customers, and provide an 

environment where our people can reach  

their highest potential.   

We provide programs and initiatives that  

support employees as they develop new skills 

and gain valuable experience. Employees 

receive training relevant to their current and 

evolving roles and responsibilities. And beyond 

that, multi-level leadership development  

programs, mentoring programs, and career 

pathing are designed to enable our team  

members to advance their careers here  

at Albany.

Sustainability 
Earlier in this letter I mentioned the central 

importance of technology leadership to  

our prospects for long-term value creation.  

Historically our technology leadership has 

served as an underpinning in our 125+ years  

of success and leadership in the Machine 
Clothing business. 

As we look forward, our customers  

continue to seek solutions to improve their  

environmental footprint. We believe our  

culture of innovation has a role to play in  

addressing those customer challenges.  

Our products and solutions across Machine 

Clothing and Engineered Composites enable 

our customers to improve efficiency – driving 

positive sustainability and financial outcomes.

 
 
 
We have deliberately built a culture 

dedicated to foster innovation, bolster our 

competitive market position, deliver the 

best products and solutions to our customers, 

and provide an environment where our 

people can reach their highest potential.  

 We support our customers to ultimately  

create more sustainable processes and  

end products by enhancing resource  

efficiency, reducing energy consumption,  

and improving fuel efficiency. Through our 

partnerships and our own research and  

technology investments, we continue to  

develop and bring to market innovative  

products and proprietary process  

technologies that align with our customers’ 

evolving needs as demand for products  

with ever lower environmental footprints  

continues to increase.

We continue to thoughtfully move forward  

when it comes to sustainability. We are  
committed to better quantifying our  

environmental footprint, setting meaningful 

long-term goals, and implementing programs  

to further reduce our environmental impact.  

For those of you with an interest in learning 

more about our efforts, I encourage you to 

read our 2022 Sustainability Report which  

will be available on our website.

Finally, I want to thank our employees who 

delivered another year of outstanding  

performance in 2022.  I’m looking forward  

to the opportunities that 2023 will bring. 

With warm regards,

A. William Higgins  
President & Chief Executive Officer 

5 

 
L
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S
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France 
Commercy AEC  
St. Junien MC  

GERMANY 
Kaiserlautern AEC 

Switzerland 
Neuhausen MC    HQ

Sweden 
Halmstad MC     R&D

CANADA 
Cowansville, Québec MC
Perth, Ontario MC

ENGLAND 
Bury, Lancashire MC     R&D

CHINA 
Hangzhou MC
Panyu MC

MEXICO 
Cuautitlán MC
Querétaro AEC

USA
CORPORATE   OFFICES

Rochester, NH
Albany, NY 

Boerne, TX  AEC  
Homer, NY  MC     R&D
Kaukauna, WI MC     R&D
Rochester, NH  AEC     R&D    HQ 
St. Stephen, SC  MC
Salt Lake City, UT  AEC

6

ITALY 
Ballò di Mirano (VE) MC

S. KOREA 
Chungju MC

BRAZIL 
Indaial MC

22 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
______________________________________________________________
FORM 10-K 

☒

☐

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2022 
OR

For the transition period from __________ to __________.
Commission file number: 1-10026 
______________________________________________________________

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

____________________________________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware  
(State or other jurisdiction of  
incorporation or organization)

216 Airport Drive, Rochester, New Hampshire 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

14-0462060
 (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 03867
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 603-330-5850 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per 
share
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per 
share

AIN

AIN

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to 
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting 
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and 
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

☒

☐

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

☐

☐

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying 

with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its 

internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm 
that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2022, the last business day of the 
registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, computed by reference to the price at which Common Stock was last sold on such a date, was 
$2.4 billion.

The registrant had 31.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock and no shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of February 17, 

2023.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 12, 2023.

PART
III

[This page intentionally left blank] 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1.

Business

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

Properties

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Item 9B. Other Information

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11. Executive Compensation

PART III

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

10

16

28

28

28

28

29

31

33

49

50

106

106

107

108

108

109

110

110

111

[This page intentionally left blank] 

Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report and the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this annual 
report contain statements concerning our future results and performance and other matters that are “forward-looking” 
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and 
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The words “believe,” “expect,” 
“anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and variations of such words or similar 
expressions are intended, but are not the exclusive means, to identify forward-looking statements. Because forward-
looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or 
implied by the forward-looking statements.

There are a number of risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ 

materially from the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:

• Conditions in the industries in which our Machine Clothing and Albany Engineered Composites segments
compete, along with the general risks associated with macroeconomic conditions, including continuation of

COVID-19 pandemic effects for an extended period of time;

•

•

•

•

Across the entire Company, increasing labor, raw material, energy, and logistic costs due to supply chain
constraints and inflationary pressures; these challenges have only increased as a result of the ongoing
Russia-Ukraine war

In the Machine Clothing segment, greater than anticipated declines in the demand for publication grades of

paper, or lower than anticipated growth in other paper grades;

In the Albany Engineered Composites segment, longer-than-expected timeframe for the aerospace industry

to utilize existing inventories, and unanticipated reductions in demand, delays, technical difficulties or

cancellations in aerospace programs that are expected to generate revenue and drive long-term growth;

Failure to achieve or maintain anticipated profitable growth in our Albany Engineered Composites segment;

and

• Other risks and uncertainties detailed in this report and other periodic reports.

Further information concerning important factors that could cause actual events or results to be materially 

different from the forward-looking statements can be found in “Business Environment Overview and Trends” as well as 
in Item 1A - “Risk Factors.”   Although we believe the expectations reflected in our other forward-looking statements 
are based on reasonable assumptions, it is not possible to foresee or identify all factors that could have a material and 
negative impact on our future performance. The forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in 
this annual report are made on the basis of our assumptions and analyses, as of the time the statements are made, in 
light of our experience and perception of historical conditions, expected future developments, and other factors 
believed to be appropriate under the circumstances.

Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligations or undertaking to 
publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained or incorporated by reference in 
this annual report to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions, or 
circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Item 1. 

Business

PART I

Albany International Corp. (the Registrant, the Company, we, us, or our) and its subsidiaries are engaged in two 

business segments.

The Machine Clothing (“MC”) segment supplies consumable permeable and impermeable belts used in the 
manufacture of paper, paperboard, tissue and towel, pulp, nonwovens, fiber cement and several other industrial 
applications. Within the pulp and paper industry these belts are referred to as “machine clothing” or “paper machine 
clothing.”  In other industries we serve the products we produce are generally referred to as “processing belts.”

We design, manufacture, and market paper machine clothing for each section of the paper machine and for 
every grade of paper. We manufacture and sell approximately twice as much paper machine clothing worldwide than 
any other company. Paper machine clothing products are customized, consumable products of technologically 
sophisticated design that utilize polymeric materials in a complex structure. The design and material composition of 
paper machine clothing can have a considerable effect on the quality of paper products produced and a meaningful 
effect on the energy and resource efficiency of the paper machines on which it is used. Principal paper machine 
clothing products include forming, pressing, and drying fabrics, and process belts. A forming fabric assists in paper 
sheet formation and conveys the very wet sheet through the forming section. Pressing fabrics are designed to carry 
the sheet through the press section, where water is pressed from the sheet as it passes through the press nip. In the 
drying section, drying fabrics manage air movement and hold the sheet against heated cylinders to enhance drying to 
a final moisture content between 4% to 9%, depending on the grade. 

Process belts are used in the press section to increase dryness and enhance sheet properties, as well as in 

other sections of the machine to improve runnability and enhance sheet qualities.

The MC segment also supplies engineered processing belts used in the manufacturing process in the pulp, 

corrugator, nonwovens, fiber cement, building products, and textile industries.

The MC segment sells its products directly to customer end-users in countries across the globe. MC products, 
manufacturing processes, and distribution channels are substantially the same in each region of the world in which we 
operate. The sales of paper machine clothing forming, pressing, and drying fabrics, individually and in the aggregate, 
accounted for more than 10 percent of our consolidated Net sales during one or more of the last three years. No 
individual customer accounted for as much as 10 percent of MC segment Net sales in any of the periods presented. A 
majority of MC segment Net sales in the year ended December 31, 2022 were for use in the production of the growing 
grades of tissue, containerboard, other paper categories, and other engineered fabrics, while less than 20% of MC 
segment Net sales were for the production of the declining newsprint and printing and writing papers categories.

The Albany Engineered Composites (“AEC”) segment, provides highly engineered, advanced composite 
structures to customers in the commercial and defense aerospace industries. The segment includes Albany Safran 
Composites, LLC (“ASC”), in which our customer, SAFRAN Group ("SAFRAN"), owns a 10 percent noncontrolling 
interest. AEC, through ASC, is the exclusive supplier to the LEAP program of advanced composite fan blades and fan 
cases under a long-term supply contract. The LEAP engine is used on the Airbus A320neo, Boeing 737 MAX, and 
COMAC 919 aircrafts. AEC’s largest aerospace customer is SAFRAN and sales to SAFRAN (consisting primarily of 
fan blades and cases for CFM’s LEAP engine) accounted for approximately 16 percent of the Company’s 
consolidated Net sales in 2022. Other significant AEC programs include the production of structures and parts for the 
Sikorsky CH-53K helicopter, F-35 fighter jet, Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile ("JASSM"), and Boeing 787 
platforms. AEC also supplies vacuum waste tanks for most of the Boeing 7X7 aircraft, as well as the fan case for the 
GE9X engine.  In 2022, approximately 46% of the AEC segment’s sales were related to U.S. government contracts or 
programs.

See “Business Environment Overview and Trends” under Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for a discussion of general segment developments in recent years.

10

Following is a table of Net sales by segment for 2022, 2021, and 2020.

(in thousands)

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites
Consolidated total

2022

2021

2020

$ 

609,461  $ 

619,015  $ 

572,955 

425,426 
$  1,034,887  $ 

310,225 
929,240  $ 

327,655 
900,610 

The table setting forth certain sales, operating income, and balance sheet data that appears in Note 3, is 
included in “Reportable Segments and Geographic Data,” of the Consolidated Financial Statements, included under 
Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

International Operations

Our Machine Clothing business segment maintains manufacturing facilities in Brazil, Canada, China, France, 
Italy, Mexico, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.  MC's global manufacturing footprint 
is designed to most efficiently meet regional customer requirements. Our AEC business segment maintains 
manufacturing facilities in the United States, France, Mexico, and Germany to meet customer demand in those 
regions.

Our global presence subjects us to certain risks, including tariffs and other restrictions on trade, and controls on 

foreign exchange and the repatriation of funds. While the direct impact of recent developments in global trade and 
tariff policy has not been significant, there is risk that the impact of such developments on companies in our supply 
chain will be reflected in higher costs from affected suppliers. We have a cash repatriation strategy that targets a 
certain amount of foreign current year earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested. Changes in the trade or regulatory 
compliance in any country that we have significant cash balances could make it difficult to repatriate foreign earnings 
cost-effectively in the future.

Effect of Global Macroeconomic and Political Climate

The  war  between  Russia  and  Ukraine  is  affecting  the  economic  and  global  financial  markets  and  exacerbating 
ongoing  economic  challenges  caused  by  impacts  of  the  ongoing  COVID-19  pandemic,  including  rising  inflation  and 
global supply chain disruptions. 

Our MC segment has historically generated approximately 2% of its annual net sales from customers in Russia 
and  Ukraine.    In  addition,  a  subsidiary  within  our  Machine  Clothing  segment  has  been  a  partner  in  a  joint  venture 
(“JV”)  that  supplies  paper  machine  clothing  products  to  local  papermakers  in  Russia.  In  March  2022,  we  made  the 
decision to cease doing business in Russia, including giving notice to our JV partner of our intent to exit the venture.  
As  a  result,  we  recognized  $1.5  million  expense  in  cost  of  goods  sold  and  in  Selling,  General,  and Administrative 
expense, representing reserves against the risk of obsolescence of certain inventory destined for Russian customers 
and uncollectible receivables from Russian customers, respectively.  In the first quarter of 2022, we also wrote down 
the net book value of our investment in the aforementioned JV to reflect our intent to exit such venture, resulting in 
$0.8 million impairment loss included in Other (income)/expense, net.

Our cessation of doing business in Russia resulted in a reduction of approximately $10 million in annual net sales 

in the MC segment during 2022.

During 2022, our segments saw higher input costs due to increased energy costs, tight supply market, and global 

logistics challenges. Our MC segment experienced higher energy prices, higher labor costs, and  increased raw 
material prices.  We continued to identify  alternatives to secure materials in the face of intense supply constraints.  
Logistics costs have begun to stabilize compared to the same period last year, though they remained higher than pre-
pandemic levels.  

We anticipate inflationary pressure and energy cost escalation to be a primary input cost pressure in the near 

term.

The ultimate financial impact due to the aforementioned global macroeconomic conditions and political climate is 
difficult  to  predict.    During  2022,  MC  segment  input  costs  increased  approximately  $10  million  as  a  result  of  these 
factors, or an unfavorable impact to the segment gross margin of approximately 140 basis points for the year.

Our Albany Engineered Composites segment does not have significant direct exposure in Russia. However, it has 
not been immune from supply chain disruptions.  Increasing fuel prices coupled with higher demand has resulted in 
increased freight costs during the quarter, along with ongoing logistic constraints, higher labor costs, and increases in 
raw material prices.  Due to the nature of AEC’s contracts with its customers, we currently anticipate passing through 
a portion of such cost increases to the customers. 

11

 
 
 
Until the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and political climate on global markets subside, there can be no 
assurance that our input costs will not continue to rise beyond our current estimate, thus unfavorably impacting our 
future results of operations, financial position and liquidity.

Research and Development and Technology

We invest in research, new product development, and technical analysis with the objective of maintaining our 
technological leadership in each business segment. While much of our research activity supports existing products, 
we also engage in significant research and development activities for new technology platforms, products and product 
enhancements.

MC segment products are custom-designed for each user, depending on the type, size, and speed of the 
machine, and the products being produced. Product design is also a function of the machine section, the grade of 
product being produced, and the quality of the stock used. Technical expertise, judgment, and experience are critical 
in designing the appropriate clothing for each machine, position, and application. As a result, many employees in 
sales and technical functions have engineering degrees, paper mill experience, or other manufacturing experience in 
the markets in which they operate. Our market leadership position reflects our commitment to technological 
innovation. This innovation has resulted in new MC products and/or enhancements across all of our product lines.

Albany Engineered Composites designs, develops and manufactures advanced composite parts for complex 
aerospace applications, using a range of core technologies, including its proprietary 3D-woven reinforced composites 
technology, traditional 2D laminated composite structures, automated material placement, filament winding, through-
thickness reinforcement, braiding, and thermoplastic pultrusion.

In addition to continuous significant investment in core research and development activities in pursuit of new 

proprietary products and manufacturing processes, experienced research and development employees in each 
business segment also work collaboratively with customers, OEMs and suppliers on targeted development efforts to 
introduce new products and applications in their respective markets.

Company-funded research expenses totaled $31.4 million in 2022, $29.6 million in 2021, and $25.8 million in 
2020. In 2022, these costs were 3.0 percent of total Company Net sales, including $15.4 million, or 3.6 percent of Net 
sales, in our AEC segment. Research and development in the AEC segment includes both Company-sponsored and 
customer-funded activities. Some customer funded research and development may be on a cost sharing basis, in 
which case, amounts charged to the collaborating entity are credited against research and development costs. For 
customer-funded research and development in which we anticipate funding to exceed expenses, we include amounts 
charged to the customer in Net sales. Cost of sales associated with customer-funded research was $5.2 million in 
2022, $5.2 million in 2021, and $5.1 million in 2020.

We have developed, and continue to develop, proprietary intellectual property germane to the industries we 
serve. Our intellectual property takes many forms, including patents, trademarks, trade names and domains, and 
trade secrets. Our trade secrets include, among other things, manufacturing know-how and unique processes and 
equipment. Because intellectual property in the form of patents is published, we often forgo patent protection and 
preserve the intellectual property as trade secrets. We aggressively protect our proprietary intellectual property, 
pursuing patent protection when appropriate. Our active portfolio currently contains over 2,300 patents, and 
approximately 160 new patents are typically granted each year. While we consider our total portfolio of intellectual 
property, including our patents, to be an important competitive advantage, we do not believe that any single patent is 
critical to the continuation of our business. All brand names and product names are trade names of Albany 
International Corp. or its subsidiaries. We have from time to time licensed some of our patents and/or know-how to 
one or more competitors, and have been licensed under some competitors’ patents, in each case mainly to enhance 
customer acceptance of new products. The revenue from such licenses is less than 1 percent of consolidated net 
sales.

Raw Materials

Primary raw materials for our MC products are polymer monofilaments and fibers, which have generally been 
available from a number of suppliers. In addition, we manufacture polymer monofilaments, a basic raw material for all 
types of machine clothing, at our facility in Homer, New York, which supplies approximately 24 percent of our 
worldwide monofilament requirements. In the AEC segment, the primary raw materials are carbon fiber and resin. 
While there are a number of potential suppliers of carbon fiber and other raw materials used by AEC, the use of 
certain suppliers may be mandated by customer agreements, and alternative suppliers would be subject to material 

12

qualification or other requirements that may preclude or delay their availability. In the case of mandated suppliers, 
AEC endeavors to enter into long-term supply agreements to help mitigate price and availability risks. Currently, the 
primary raw materials used in each segment are derived from petroleum, and are therefore sensitive to changes in the 
price of petroleum and petroleum intermediates.

Competition

In the paper machine clothing market, we believe that we had a worldwide market share of approximately 30 

percent in 2022.

Price and technology are the primary means of competitive differentiation in the industry.  Albany’s Machine 
Clothing product portfolio is broad and deep, with products for every part of the machine and a wide range of machine 
types and paper grades. The Company’s research and development team works closely with the sales and technical 
organization to develop new products to meet changes in customer needs, and also pursues targeted joint 
development activities with customers and equipment manufacturers to create new products. Albany’s experienced 
sales and technical team members – many of whom have worked in the industries that we serve - work closely with 
each customer to acquire deep understanding of the customer’s combination of raw materials, manufacturing 
equipment, manufacturing processes, and paper, pulp, nonwovens or other product being produced – a combination 
that is unique to each customer, plant and machine. This experience and knowledge, combined with knowledge of 
and experience with the Company’s own extensive product portfolio, allows the sales and technical teams to ensure 
that the appropriate machine clothing products are being supplied for each part of the machine, to customize those 
products as needed for best performance, and to continuously propose new products that offer each customer the 
possibility of even better performance and increased savings. Our paper machine clothing solutions enable our 
customers to reduce energy consumption, improve resource efficiency, and help maintain and improve water quality. 
These efforts – which effectively integrate the Company’s experience and technological expertise into each product 
we sell – are reflected in the Company’s strong competitive position in the marketplace. Some of the Company’s 
paper machine clothing competitors also supply paper machines, papermaking equipment, and aftermarket parts and 
services, and often bundle clothing with original or rebuilt machines and/or aftermarket services.

The primary competitive factors in the markets in which our Albany Engineered Composites segment competes 
are product performance, delivery performance, quality, and price. Achieving lower weight without sacrificing strength 
is the key to improving fuel efficiency, which helps reduce the carbon footprint of global aviation, and is a critical 
performance requirement in the aerospace industry. Our broad array of capabilities in composites enables us to offer 
customers the opportunity to displace metal components and, in some cases, conventional composites with lower-
weight, high-strength, and potentially high-temperature resistant composites. The dominant competitive factor is the 
relative importance the customer places on these performance benefits, which include fuel savings/ emissions 
reductions due to lower weight, against the possible cost advantage of more traditional metal and composite 
components.

Human Capital Resources

Albany International recognizes that its long, successful history and future opportunities are directly linked to 
dedicated, engaged and diverse employees that serve the Company in all business operations.   Albany currently 
employs approximately 4,100 people, with significant operations in North America, South America, Europe and Asia. 
Wages and benefits are competitive with those of other manufacturers in the geographic areas in which our facilities 
are located. A number of hourly employees outside of the United States are members of various unions. In general, 
we consider our relations with employees to be excellent. Employees participate in regular training programs 
appropriate for their responsibility and extensive optional training programs have been developed for those who seek 
professional and personal growth opportunities. All employees are required to participate in safety training on a 
regular basis. We have systematically and continuously reduced our Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) by 
approximately 65% since 2019 to 0.48 in 2022.  

The Company’s Executive Vice President- Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer meets 
regularly with the Chief Executive Officer to align Human Capital strategy, plan and initiatives with business strategy 
and goals. Albany’s Human Capital Resources plan ensures that we provide a rewarding employee experience across 
the company.  We continuously review our Human Capital Resources metrics, including safety metrics and action 
plans, to promote an emotionally and physically safe and inclusive working environment.

Our Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I) Council develops a holistic and actionable DE&I strategy that seeks 
diversity, nurtures inclusion, amplifies innovation and empowers champions.  Our hiring strategy recruits candidates 
from a broad range of hiring sources that target people with diverse backgrounds and skills to fill open positions within 
the Company. Approximately 26% of our global workforce were women in 2022. Our Empowering Women Leaders 
Network aims to continue increasing representation of women at all levels to contribute to the Company’s business 
success through relationships, and partnerships.

13

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the executive officers of the Company as of 

February 24, 2023:

A. William Higgins, 64, President and Chief Executive Officer, joined the Company in 2020. He has served the 

Company as President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2020. He has been a director of the Company since 
2016 and served as Chairman of the Board from February 2019 until January 2020. From 2005 to 2012 he served 
CIRCOR International, Inc. in a variety of senior organizational positions, including Chief Executive Officer and 
Chairman. Prior to joining CIRCOR, he held a variety of senior management positions with Honeywell International 
and AlliedSignal.

Stephen M. Nolan, 53, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, joined the Company in 2019. He has served the 

Company as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since April 2019. Prior to joining the Company, he served as Chief 
Financial Officer of Esterline and previously held the same role at Vista Outdoor, Inc. He previously worked in a 
number of strategic and operational management roles at ATK, including Senior Vice President for Strategy and 
Business Development and several business unit leadership positions. Earlier in his career, Mr. Nolan served in 
corporate development and strategy roles at Raytheon Company and as a strategy consultant at McKinsey & 
Company.

Daniel A. Halftermeyer, 61, President – Machine Clothing, joined the Company in 1987. He has served the 
Company as President – Machine Clothing since February 2012. He previously served the Company as President – 
Paper Machine Clothing and Engineered Fabrics from August 2011 to February 2012, as President – Paper Machine 
Clothing from January 2010 until August 2011, Group Vice President – Paper Machine Clothing Europe from 2005 to 
August 2008, Vice President and General Manager – North American Dryer Fabrics from 1997 to March 2005, and 
Technical Director – Dryer Fabrics from 1993 to 1997. He held various technical and management positions in St. 
Stephen, South Carolina, and Sélestat, France, from 1987 to 1993.

Greg Harwell, 59, President – Albany Engineered Composites, joined the Company in 2019. He has served the 

Company as President - Albany Engineered Composites since November 2019. Prior to joining the company, he 
served as President of Aerostructures for Precision Castparts (PCC) managing all aspects of the organization for the 
Aerostructures division. He also served as Vice President and General Manager in charge of Global Operations 
Strategy at Alcoa Fastening Systems and Rings, and before November 2014 was responsible for multiple operations 
within Alcoa Fastening Systems. From June 2019 until he joined Albany International, Mr. Harwell was a consultant to 
Arlington Capital Partners, providing M&A advisory services.

Alice McCarvill, 58, Executive Vice President- Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer, joined the 

Company in 2018. She has served the Company as Executive Vice President- Human Resources and Chief Human 
Resources Officer since February 2019. She joined the Company in March 2018 as Executive Vice President- Human 
Resources. Prior to 2018 she was Group VP Human Resources for Arconic Engineered Products and Solutions.

Joseph M. Gaug, 59, Vice President- General Counsel and Secretary, joined the Company in 2004. He has 

served the Company as Vice President- Secretary and General Counsel since May 2020. He previously served as 
Associate General Counsel from 2004 and as Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary from 2006 to May 
2020. Prior to 2004 he was a principal at McNamee, Lochner, Titus & Williams, PC.

Robert A. Hansen, 65, Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, joined the Company in 1981. He has 

served the Company as Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since January 2010. He previously 
served as Vice President – Corporate Research and Development from April 2006 to January 2010, and Director of 
Technical and Marketing – Europe Press Fabrics from 2004 to April 2006. From 2000 to 2004, he served as Technical 
Director – Press Fabrics, Göppingen, Germany. Before 2000, he served the Company in a number of technical 
management and research and development positions in Europe and the U.S.

Elisabeth Indriani, 47, Vice President – Controller, joined the Company in 2021. Prior to joining the Company, 
she was the Global Controller at Century Aluminum Company, where she oversaw accounting and financial reporting, 
led global policy and process transformation initiatives, and was a business partner in financial planning and analysis, 
M&A due diligence, investor relations, treasury, financing and tax structuring transactions. Earlier in her career, Ms. 
Indriani served as an Audit Senior Manager with Deloitte and Touche LLP – as a member of the Industry Professional 
Practice Director group, she authored Deloitte interpretive accounting guides and was a frequent speaker at Deloitte 
accounting and advisory events, in addition to advising clients on the application of accounting standards on complex 
transactions.

14

Governance

We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and are the successor to a New York corporation 

originally incorporated in 1895, which was merged into the company in August 1987 solely for the purpose of 
changing the domicile of the corporation. References to the Company that relate to any time prior to the August 1987 
merger should be understood to refer to the predecessor New York corporation.

We embrace uncompromising honesty and behave ethically and fairly. We are committed to following the laws, 

regulations, standards, and ethical practices everywhere we do business. Ethics and compliance play an integral part 
in our decision making and business operations. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Business Ethics Policy, and 
Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Controller, and the charters of the Audit, 
Compensation, and Governance Committees of the Board of Directors are available at the Corporate Governance 
section of our website (www.albint.com).

Data security is a top priority at the Company. To protect our Company and customer data, we employ industry 

best practices and adhere to the CIS 20 and NIST SP 800-171 cyber security frameworks. Our Data Security strategy 
is overseen by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, regularly reviewed at the executive level, directed by 
our Chief Information Officer, and managed by our Enterprise Cyber Security (ECS) team.  Information on our 
approach to data security is available in the Sustainability section of our website (www.albint.com).

Our current reports on Form 8-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and annual reports on Form 10-K are 

electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and all such reports and amendments 
to such reports filed subsequent to November 15, 2002, have been and will be made available, free of charge, 
through our website (www.albint.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after such filing. The public may read and 
copy any materials filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reading Room at 100 F Street, N.E., 
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reading Room by 
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy, 
information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

15

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material, but are not the only 

risks and uncertainties facing the Company. This list is not all-inclusive or necessarily in order of importance. If any of 
the events contemplated by the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could 
be materially adversely affected.  Some of these risks are described below and in the documents incorporated by 
reference, and investors should take these risks into account when evaluating any investment decision involving the 
Company. 

Risks related to our business and operations

The effects of COVID-19 and other potential future public health crises, epidemics, pandemics or similar 
events on our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows are uncertain

The public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being taken by governments, 
businesses, and the public at large to limit COVID-19's spread has had, and are expected to continue to have, certain 
negative effects on the markets we serve. These effects include deteriorating general economic conditions in many 
regions of the world, increased unemployment, decreases in disposable income, decline in consumer confidence, and 
changes in consumer spending habits. In the U.S. and in several other countries these effects appear to be on the 
wane.  Nevertheless, the evolution of the pandemic, governments’ responses to the pandemic, and individuals’ 
behavior in response to the pandemic and its effects, in aggregate, continue to impact business conditions in varied 
and unpredictable ways. Certain adverse impacts specific to the Company include, without limitation:

•  During 2022, some employees in various plants contracted the COVID-19 virus, which led to workforce 
absences of employees that contracted the virus and others that may have been exposed. Highly contagious 
diseases such as COVID-19 create the risk that we may need to shut down one of our facilities for an extended period 
of time, which could increase our costs and affect our ability to meet commitments to customers.  In 2022, although 
we did not shut down any of our plants due to COVID-19, production at some plants was affected by government 
shutdown orders in areas adjacent to those plants.  There is no guarantee that future government shutdown orders, or 
our own future shutdowns, should they occur, will not have a more significant impact on our production.

•  Behavioral changes that have occurred during the pandemic have impacted demand for various products that 
are made with MC fabrics. The above effects could have an adverse impact on demand for publication paper grades, 
and  perhaps  other  grades  of  paper,  including  without  limitation  packaging  paper  grades,  as  well  as  on  demand  for 
non-woven fabrics and fiber cement products used in the construction industry; such impacts would in turn adversely 
impact  demand  for  the  MC  products  used  to  manufacture  such  paper  grades  or  building  products.  A  decline  in 
revenues  would  lead  to  lower  gross  profit  on  those  products  and  the  possibility  of  unabsorbed  fixed  manufacturing 
costs.

•  The Albany  Engineered  Composites  segment  generates  a  significant  portion  of  its  revenue  from  commercial 
aerospace  programs  and  contracts  for  the  U.S.  Department  of  Defense.  The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  significantly 
impacted  passenger  air  travel  which,  in  turn,  has  impacted  and  is  likely  to  continue  to  impact  the  commercial 
aerospace programs that provide a source of revenue for the Company. Such programs could be delayed or canceled 
which,  in  addition  to  a  loss  of  revenue  and  gross  profit,  could  lead  to  write-offs  for  Company  investments  for  those 
programs.  The  pandemic  has  resulted  in  significant  costs  for  the  U.S.  government,  which  could  lead  to  program 
delays or cancellations, and a corresponding decrease in our revenues. 

•  Disruptions  in  supply  chains  have  placed  constraints  on  our  ability  to  source  key  raw  materials  and  services 
which could impact our ability to deliver products to customers as scheduled. Additionally, manufacturing or delivery 
costs could increase.

• While we do not anticipate material impairments on our assets as a result of COVID-19, changes in our 

expectations for net sales, earnings potential and cash flows associated with our intangible assets and goodwill that 
fall below our current projections could result in such assets being impaired. 

16

A number of industry factors have had, and in future periods could have, an adverse impact on 
sales, profitability and cash flow in the Company’s MC and AEC segments

Significant consolidation and rationalization in the paper industry in recent years have reduced global 

consumption of paper machine clothing in certain markets and for certain grades. Developments in digital media have 
adversely affected demand for newsprint and for printing and writing grades of paper, which has had, and is likely to 
continue to have, an adverse effect on demand for paper machine clothing in those markets. At the same time, 
technological advances in papermaking, including in paper machine clothing, while contributing to the papermaking 
efficiency of customers, have in some cases lengthened the useful life of our products and reduced the number of 
pieces required to produce the same volume of paper. These factors have had, and in the future are likely to have, an 
adverse effect on paper machine clothing sales.

The market for paper machine clothing in recent years has been characterized by continuous pressure to provide 

more favorable commercial terms, which has continued to place pressure on our operating results. We expect such 
pressure to remain intense in all paper machine clothing markets, especially during periods of customer consolidation, 
plant closures, or when major contracts are being renegotiated. The emergence of Chinese competitors exacerbates 
this risk.

Similar pressures exist in the markets in which AEC competes. During 2019, Net sales under the LEAP contract 

exceeded $210 million.  Due to the grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX, the destocking of the supply chain and the 
impact of the pandemic on air travel, Net sales generated by the LEAP contract were approximately $100 milllion in 
each of 2020 and 2021, before improving to $165 million in 2022. 

Additionally, many of AEC’s customers, as well as the companies supplied by our customers are under pressure 
to achieve acceptable returns on their substantial investments in recent years in new technologies, new programs and 
new product introductions. This has contributed to a relentless focus on reducing costs, resulting in continuous 
pressure for cost reduction and pricing improvement throughout the supply chain. The recent wave of consolidation in 
the aerospace industry could continue or intensify these pressures.

The long-term organic growth prospects of AEC are subject to a number of risks

The prospect of future successful organic growth in AEC depends in large part on its ability to maintain and grow 

a healthy pipeline of potential new products and applications for its technologies, to transform a sufficient number of 
those potential opportunities into commercial supply agreements, and to then execute its obligations under such 
agreements. In addition, existing and future supply agreements, especially for commercial and defense aerospace, 
are subject to the same curtailment or cancellation risks as the programs they support.

AEC is currently working on a broad portfolio of potential new product applications in the aerospace industry. 

These development projects may or may not result in commercial supply opportunities. In the event that AEC 
succeeds in developing products and securing contracts to manufacture and supply them, it will face the same 
industrialization and manufacturing ramp-up risks that it currently faces in its existing contracts, and AEC may or may 
not be successful in meeting its obligations under these contracts. Failure to manage these development, 
commercialization and execution risks could have a material adverse impact on AEC’s prospects for revenue growth.

In addition to dealing with these development and manufacturing execution risks, future AEC growth will likely 
require increasingly larger amounts of cash to fund the investments in equipment, capital, and development efforts 
needed to achieve this growth.  Until AEC is able to consistently generate cash flows sufficient to fund its existing 
operations and any future investment to support its growth, it will remain dependent on the MC segment’s ability to 
generate cash. A significant decline in MC sales, operating income or cash flows could therefore have a material 
adverse impact on AEC’s growth.

The U.S. Government’s Department of Defense (“DoD”) Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (“CMMC”) 
program introduces new and unique risks for DoD contractors 

Under the applicable federal regulations for DoD contractors, AEC is required to comply with the agencies 
current cybersecurity regulations. In addition to these current regulations, AEC will be required to comply with the new 
CMMC program requirements on future contracts as they are flowed down from our DoD prime customers in the 
coming years. Given the current and planned future portfolio of U.S. Government-related business, AEC expects to be 
required to comply fully with the highest levels of the planned CMMC framework and will potentially be subject to third-
party or U.S. Government audit to certify our compliance. The CMMC compliance requirements are complex and the 
costs are significant. To the extent that AEC is unable to comply with the CMMC or other related cybersecurity 

17

requirements, AEC may be unable to maintain or grow its business on programs with the DoD and its prime 
customers.

AEC is subject to significant risks related to the potential manufacture and sale of defective or non-
conforming products

AEC manufactures and sells products that are incorporated into commercial and military aircraft. If AEC were to 
supply products with manufacturing defects, or products that failed to conform to contractual requirements, we could 
be required to recall and/or replace them, and could also be subject to substantial contractual damages or warranty 
claims from our customers. AEC could also be subject to product liability claims if such failures were to cause death, 
injury or losses to third parties, or damage claims resulting from the grounding of aircraft into which such defective or 
non-conforming products had been incorporated. We are required to meet, and maintain continuous independent 
certification, to certain international industry standards including AS/EN9100 quality management system standards 
and Nadcap Special Processes certifications that are designed to assure rigorous quality standards are maintained 
throughout the aerospace industry supply chain.  Additionally, we maintain product liability insurance and other 
insurance at levels we believe to be prudent and consistent with industry practice to help mitigate these risks, these 
coverages may not be sufficient to fully cover AEC’s exposure for such risks, which could have a material adverse 
effect on AEC’s results of operations and cash flows.

Deterioration of global economic conditions could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business and 
results of operations

The Company identifies in this section a number of risks, the effects of which may be exacerbated by an 
unfavorable economic climate. For example, a recession could lead to lower consumption in all paper grades 
including tissue and packaging, which would not only reduce consumption of paper machine clothing but could also 
increase the risk of greater price competition in the machine clothing industry.

Similarly, in the Company’s AEC segment, a decline in global or regional economic conditions could result in 
lower orders for aircraft or aircraft engines, or the cancellation of existing orders, which would in turn result in reduced 
demand for the AEC components utilized on such aircraft or engines. Demand for AEC’s light-weight composite 
aircraft components is driven by demand for the lighter, more fuel-efficient aircraft engine and other applications into 
which they are incorporated, such as the CFM LEAP engine. Fuel costs are a significant part of operating costs for 
airlines and, in many cases, may constitute a carrier’s single largest operating expense. A sustained drop in oil prices, 
and related decline in the price of jet fuel, could prompt airlines to defer orders or delivery dates for such newer, more 
fuel-efficient airframes and aircraft engines, as the urgency to reduce fuel consumption may be lessened. In addition, 
any economic conditions that led to sustained high interest rates could affect the airline’s ability to finance new aircraft 
and engine orders.

Weak or unstable economic conditions also increase the risk that one or more of our customers could be unable 

to pay outstanding accounts receivable, whether as the result of bankruptcy or an inability to obtain working capital 
financing from banks or other lenders. Furthermore, both the MC and AEC business segments manufacture products 
that are custom-designed for a specific customer application. In the event of a customer liquidity issue, the Company 
could also be required to write off amounts that are included in Contract assets,net or Inventories. In the case of AEC, 
such write-offs could also include investments in equipment, tooling, and non-recurring engineering, some of which 
could be significant depending on the program.

The Company continues to experience increasing labor, raw material, energy, and logistic costs due to 
supply chain constraints and inflationary pressures

The Company is a significant user of raw materials that are based on petroleum or petroleum derivatives. 

Increases in the prices of petroleum or petroleum derivatives, particularly in regions that are experiencing higher 
levels of inflation, could increase our costs, and we may not be able to fully offset the effects through price increases, 
productivity improvements, and cost-reduction programs.

There is a limited number of suppliers of polymer fiber and monofilaments, key raw materials used in the 
manufacture of machine clothing, and of carbon fiber and carbon resin, key raw materials used by AEC. In addition, 
there are a limited number of suppliers of some of the equipment used in each of the MC and AEC segments. The 
risks associated with limited suppliers increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has put pressure on 
the supply chain in general, and  transportation companies that deliver raw materials to us and our products to 
customers, in particular.  While we have been able to meet our raw material and equipment needs, the limited number 

18

of suppliers of these items creates the potential for disruptions in supply.  AEC currently relies on single suppliers 
under contracts they have with SAFRAN to meet the carbon fiber and carbon resin requirements for the LEAP 
program.  Lack of supply, delivery delays, or quality issues relating to supplied raw materials or for our key 
manufacturing equipment could harm our production capacity.  Such could require the Company to attempt to qualify 
one or more additional suppliers, which could be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process.  These disruptions could 
make it difficult to supply our customers with products on time, which could have a negative impact on our business, 
financial condition, and results of operations.

The Company also relies on the labor market in many regions of the world to meet our operational requirements, 
advance our technology and differentiate products. Low rates of unemployment in key geographic areas in which the 
Company operates can lead to high rates of turnover and loss of critical talent, which could in turn lead to higher labor 
costs.

Our ability to attract and retain business and employees may depend on our reputation in the marketplace

We believe our brand names and our reputation are important corporate assets that help distinguish our products 

and services from those of our competitors and also contribute to our efforts to recruit and retain talented employees. 
However, our reputation is susceptible to material damage by events such as disputes with customers or competitors, 
cybersecurity incidents or service outages, internal control deficiencies, delivery failures, compliance violations, 
government investigations or legal proceedings. We may also experience reputational damage from employees, 
advocacy groups, regulators, investors and other stakeholders that disagree with the way we conduct our business. 
Similarly, our reputation could be damaged by actions or statements by current or former customers, suppliers, 
employees, competitors, joint venture partners, adversaries in legal proceedings, legislators or government regulators, 
as well as members of the investment community or the media, including social media influencers.

Our brand and reputation are also associated with our public commitments to various corporate environmental, 
social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives, including our goals for sustainability and inclusion and diversity. Our failure 
to achieve our commitments could harm our reputation and adversely affect our relationships with customers and 
suppliers or our talent recruitment and retention efforts. In addition, positions we take or do not take on social issues 
may be unpopular with some of our employees or with our customers or potential customers, which may in the future 
impact our ability to attract or retain employees or customers. We also may choose not to conduct business with 
potential customers or suppliers or discontinue or not expand business with existing customers due to these positions. 

There is a risk that negative or inaccurate information about the Company, even if based on rumor or 

misunderstanding, could adversely affect our business. Damage to our reputation could be difficult, expensive and 
time-consuming to repair, could make potential or existing customers reluctant to select us for new opportunities or 
could negatively impact our relationships with existing customers and suppliers, resulting in a loss of business, and 
could adversely affect our talent recruitment and retention efforts. Damage to our reputation could also reduce 
investor confidence in us, materially adversely affecting our share price.

Some of the Company’s competitors in the MC segment have the capability to make and sell paper machines 
and papermaking equipment as well as other engineered fabrics

Although customers historically have tended to view the purchase of paper machine clothing and the purchase of 

paper machines as separate purchasing decisions, the ability to bundle fabrics with new machines and after-market 
services could provide an advantage to our competitors. This underscores the importance of our ability to maintain the 
technological competitiveness and value of our products, and a failure to do so could have a material adverse effect 
on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Moreover, we cannot predict how the nature of competition in this segment may continue to evolve as a result of 

future consolidation among our competitors, or consolidation involving our competitors and other suppliers to our 
customers.

Conditions in the paper industry have required, and could further require, the Company to reorganize 
its operations, which could result in significant expense and could pose risks to the Company’s operations

In the recent past, we engaged in significant restructuring that included the closing of manufacturing operations. 

These restructuring activities were intended to match manufacturing capacity to shifting global demand, and also to 
improve the efficiency of manufacturing and administrative processes. Future shifting of customer demand, the need 
to reduce costs, or other factors could cause us to determine in the future that additional restructuring steps are 
required. Restructuring involves risks such as employee work stoppages, slowdowns, or strikes, which can threaten 

19

uninterrupted production, maintenance of high product quality, meeting of customers’ delivery deadlines, and 
maintenance of administrative processes. Increases in output in remaining manufacturing operations can likewise 
impose stress on these remaining facilities as they undertake the manufacture of greater volume and, in some cases, 
a greater variety of products. Competitors can be quick to attempt to exploit these situations. Although we plan each 
step of the process carefully, and work to reassure customers who could be affected that their requirements will 
continue to be met, we could lose customers and associated revenues if we fail to execute properly.

Natural disasters at one or more of our facilities could make it difficult for us to meet our supply obligations 
to our customers

AEC’s production of LEAP engine components is currently located in three facilities. A natural disaster at any of 
these locations could have a significant adverse effect on AEC’s ability to timely satisfy orders for LEAP components. 
Production of almost all of AEC’s other legacy and growth programs – including components for the F-35, fuselage 
components for the Boeing 787, components for the CH-53K helicopter, and missile bodies for Lockheed Martin’s 
JASSM air-to-surface missiles – is located primarily in facilities in Salt Lake City, Utah or Boerne, Texas.

Significant consolidation of manufacturing operations in our MC segment over the past decade has reduced the 
number of facilities available to produce our products, and increased utilization significantly at remaining facilities. Not 
all product lines are produced at, or capable of being produced at, all facilities. We have Machine Clothing facilities 
located near Mexico City, which has been identified as an area vulnerable to flood, storm surge and earthquake risks, 
and in the Pearl River Delta area of China, which has been identified as vulnerable to flood, storm and storm surge 
risks.

A significant interruption in the operation of any one or more of our plants, whether as the result of a natural 
disaster or other causes, could significantly impair our ability to timely meet our supply obligations to customers being 
supplied from an affected facility. While the occurrence of a natural disaster or other business interruption event in an 
area where we have a facility may not result in any direct damage to the facility itself, it may cause disruptions in local 
transportation and public utilities on which such locations are reliant, and may also hinder the ability of affected 
employees to report for work. Although we carry property and business interruption insurance to help mitigate the risk 
of property loss or business interruption that could result from the occurrence of such events, such coverage may not 
be adequate to compensate us for all loss or damage that we may incur.

The Company’s insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover other significant risk exposures

See "The Company is subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks, and has been named as 

defendant in a large number of suits relating to the actual or alleged exposure to asbestos-containing 
products."  In addition to asbestos-related claims, the Company may be exposed to other liabilities related to the 
products and services we provide. AEC is engaged in designing, developing, and manufacturing components for 
commercial jet aircraft and defense and technology systems and products. We expect this portion of the business to 
grow in future periods. Although we maintain insurance for the risks associated with this business, there can be no 
assurance that the amount of our insurance coverage will be adequate to cover all claims or liabilities. In addition, 
there can be no assurance that insurance coverage will continue to be available to us in the future at a cost that is 
acceptable. Any material liability not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition, and results of operations.

The Company has significant manufacturing operations outside of the U.S., which could involve 
many uncertainties

We currently have manufacturing facilities outside the U.S. In 2022, 43% percent of consolidated Net sales were 

generated by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. Operations outside of the U.S. are subject to a number of risks and 
uncertainties, including: governments may impose limitations on our ability to repatriate funds; governments may 
impose withholding or other taxes on remittances and other payments from our non-U.S. operations, or the amount of 
any such taxes may increase; an outbreak or escalation of any insurrection or armed conflict may occur; governments 
may seek to nationalize our assets; or governments may impose or increase investment barriers or other restrictions 
affecting our business. In addition, emerging markets pose other uncertainties, including the protection of our 
intellectual property, pressure on the pricing of our products, and risks of political instability. The occurrence of any of 
these conditions could disrupt our business or prevent us from conducting business in particular countries or regions 
of the world.

20

The military invasion of Ukraine by Russia, and the ensuing sanctions are likely to continue to have an impact on 

our business. We have already stopped shipping our products to Russia and are in the process of winding down a 
small joint venture in that country which supplied dryer fabrics to local papermakers, resulting in lost sales and 
possible future write-offs.  However, we also expect that there could be further indirect impacts. For instance, the 
conflict has already caused disruption in the availability of shipping options between Asia and Europe. Supply chain 
disruptions could make it more difficult to find favorable pricing and reliable sources for the raw materials we need, 
putting upward pressure on our costs and increasing the risk that we may be unable to acquire the materials or 
services we need to continue to make and deliver certain products. Moreover, these same pressures could hinder our 
customers’ ability to source materials needed for their own manufacturing efforts, thereby reducing or slowing their 
demand for our products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to pass through input cost increases to our 
customers or to fully offset them via operational efficiencies.  If we are unsuccessful in managing such cost increases, 
they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations, and liquidity.  

Geopolitical tensions have heightened elsewhere as well, including between China and Taiwan. MC has 

significant manufacturing operations in China and vendors that support AEC import significant materials from China, 
and any escalation in this region could  also disrupt our business. 

Changes in U.S. trade policy with foreign countries, or other changes in U.S. laws and policies governing foreign 

trade, as well as any responsive or retaliatory changes in regulations or policies by such countries, could have an 
adverse impact on our business, either directly or in the form of increased costs due to their impacts on our supply 
chain. While the direct impact to date of recent developments in global trade and tariff policy has not been significant, 
there is a risk that the impact of such developments on companies in our supply chain will be reflected in higher costs 
from affected suppliers. 

In addition, our global presence subjects us to certain risks, including controls on foreign exchange and the 

repatriation of funds. While we have been able to repatriate current earnings in excess of working capital 
requirements from certain countries in which we operate without substantial governmental restrictions, there can be 
no assurance that we will be able to cost effectively repatriate foreign earnings in the future.

We might not be successful at acquiring, investing in or integrating businesses, entering into joint ventures 
or divesting businesses

We have a history of making acquisitions and we expect to opportunistically seek to make acquisitions in the 

future. We are subject to numerous risks as a result of our acquisition strategy, including, but not limited to, the 
following:

• We may invest time and capital pursuing acquisitions that do not materialize
• We may incur costs and expenses associated with any unidentified or potential liabilities of the acquired 

companies

• We may not achieve anticipated revenue and cost benefits from the acquisitions
• We may encounter unforeseen difficulties in integrating the acquired operations into our existing operations 

        Our past or future acquisitions might not ultimately improve our competitive position and business.

We also periodically evaluate, and have engaged in, the disposition of assets and businesses. Divestitures could 

involve difficulties in the separation of operations, services, products and personnel, the diversion of management’s 
attention, the disruption of our business and the potential loss of key employees. After reaching an agreement with a 
buyer for the disposition of a business, the transaction may be subject to the satisfaction of pre-closing conditions, 
including obtaining necessary regulatory and government approvals, which, if not satisfied or obtained, may prevent 
us from completing the transaction. Divestitures may also involve continued financial involvement in or liability with 
respect to the divested assets and businesses, such as indemnities or other financial obligations, in which the 
performance of the divested assets or businesses could impact our results of operations. Any divestiture we 
undertake could adversely affect our results of operations.

Risks related to our contracts

AEC is subject to significant financial risk related to potential quality escapes that could cause 
customer recalls, or production shortfalls that could cause delays in customer deliveries

AEC manufactures critical aerospace parts and must meet increasingly demanding quality, delivery, and cost 

targets across a broad spectrum of programs and facilities. AEC’s ability to realize its full financial objectives will 
depend on how effectively it meets these challenges. Failure to accomplish these customer quality, delivery, and cost 

21

targets on any key program could result in material losses to the Company and have a material adverse impact on the 
amount and timing of anticipated AEC revenues, segment operating income, and cash flows, which could in turn have 
a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial results.

Long-term supply contracts in our Albany Engineered Composites segment pose certain risks

AEC has a number of long-term contracts with fixed pricing, and is likely to enter into similar contracts in the 
future. While long-term contracts provide an opportunity to realize steady and reliable revenues for extended periods, 
they pose a number of risks, such as program cancellations, reductions or delays in orders by AEC’s customers under 
these contracts, the termination of such contracts or orders, or the occurrence of similar events over which AEC has 
no or limited control. 

Accounting for long-term contracts and related assets requires estimates and judgments related to our progress 

toward completion and the long-term performance on the contract. Significant judgments include potential risks 
associated with the ability and cost to achieve program schedule, including customer-directed delays or reductions in 
scheduled deliveries, and technical and other specific contract requirements including customer activity levels and 
variable consideration based upon that activity. Due to the size and long-term nature of many of AEC contracts, the 
estimation of total revenues and cost at completion is complicated and subject to many variables. Management must 
make assumptions and estimates regarding contract revenue and cost (which may include estimates of variable 
consideration, including award fees and penalties), including, but not limited to, labor productivity and availability,  
complexity and scope of the work to be performed, availability and cost of materials, length of time to complete the 
performance obligation, availability and timing of funding from our customers, as well as overhead cost rates.  
Because of the significance of management’s judgments and estimation processes, it is likely that materially different 
amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change. 
Changes in underlying assumptions, circumstances or estimates may adversely affect our future results of operations 
and financial condition.

Sales of components for a number of programs that are currently considered to be important to the future 

revenue-growth of AEC are pursuant to short-term purchase orders for a finite period or number of parts, or short-term 
supply agreements with terms of one to four years. Such programs include airframe components for the F-35, forward 
fuselage frames for the Boeing 787, and aft transition assembly including skins and longerons for the CH-53K 
helicopter. As a result, while AEC reasonably expects to continue as a supplier on these programs as long as it meets 
its obligations, there can be no assurance that this will be the case, or that, in programs where it is currently a sole 
supplier, this sole supplier status will continue. Even if AEC’s status as a supplier is extended or renewed, there can 
be no assurance that such extension or renewal will be on the same or similar commercial or other terms. Any failure 
by AEC to maintain its current supplier status under these programs, or any material change in their commercial or 
other terms, could have a material adverse effect on AEC’s future revenues and segment operating income.

AEC derives a significant portion of its revenue from contracts with the U.S. Government's Department of 
Defense, which are subject to unique risks

The funding of DoD programs is subject to congressional appropriations. Many of the DoD programs in which we 

participate may last several years, but they are normally funded annually. Changes in military strategy and priorities 
may affect future opportunities and/or existing programs. Long-term DoD contracts and related orders are subject to 
cancellation, delay or restructure, if appropriations for subsequent performance periods are not made. The termination 
or reduction of funding for existing or new DoD programs could result in a material adverse effect on our earnings, 
cash flow and financial position.

Additionally, our business funded by the U.S. Government is subject to extensive federal and DoD agency 
acquisition regulations. As a result, specific business systems and processes, as well as our proposed contract costs, 
are subject to audits by U.S. Government agencies. U.S. Government representatives may audit our compliance with 
these required federal regulations, and such audits could result in adjustments to allowable contract costs. Any costs 
found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed, and such costs already reimbursed must 
be refunded. Certain business systems or processes found to be non-compliant to federal and agency regulations 
could result in a suspension of work until such compliance issues are corrected. If any audit uncovers improper or 
illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination 
of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or prohibition from doing business 
with the U.S. Government. Realization of any of these risks could result in a material adverse effect on our earnings, 
cash flow and financial position.

22

See also “The U.S. Government’s Department of Defense Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 

(“CMMC”) program introduces new and unique risks for DoD contractors”

The loss of one or more major customers could have a material adverse effect on sales and profitability

One customer (SAFRAN) accounted for approximately 40 percent of Net sales in the AEC segment in 2022, 

substantially all of which was under an exclusive long-term supply agreement relating to parts for the LEAP engine. 
Although we are an exclusive supplier of such parts, our customer is not obligated to purchase any minimum quantity 
of parts, and cancellation or significant reduction in demand for the LEAP program would have a material adverse 
impact on AEC’s Net sales and profitability. LEAP engines are currently used on the Boeing 737 MAX, Airbus 
A320neo and COMAC 919 aircraft. The grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX led to lower deliveries of parts, resulting in 
lower revenues during 2021 and 2022. While the grounding has now been lifted, the Boeing 737 MAX orders and 
deliveries have yet to return to pre-grounding levels, which could result in longer than expected return to such levels in 
the future and in lower LEAP revenues for a longer period. 

The LEAP long-term supply agreement contains certain events of default that, if triggered, could result in 
termination of the agreement by the customer, which would also have a material adverse impact on segment sales 
and profitability.

A substantial portion of AEC’s non-LEAP revenue in the near term, and revenue growth opportunity in the longer 

term, is dependent upon a small number of customers and programs. Unlike the 3D-woven composite components 
supplied by ASC, parts supplied for such non-LEAP programs are capable of being made by a number of other 
suppliers. Such programs include airframe components for the F-35, forward fuselage frames for the Boeing 787, and 
sponsons, tail-rotor pylons, horizontal stabilizers and struts for the CH-53K helicopter. Any failure by AEC to maintain 
its current supplier status under these programs, or any material change in their commercial or other terms, could 
have a material adverse effect on AEC’s future sales and operating income.

Our top ten customers in the MC segment accounted for a significant portion of our Net sales in 2022. The loss 

of one or more of these customers, or a significant decrease in the amount of machine clothing they purchase from 
us, could have a material adverse impact on MC's net sales and profitability. We could also be subject to similar 
impacts if one or more such customers were to suffer financial difficulties and be unable to pay us for products they 
have purchased. While we normally enter into long-term supply agreements with significant MC customers, the 
agreements generally do not obligate the customer to purchase any products from us, and may be terminated by the 
customer at any time with appropriate notice.

Risks related to information technology and cybersecurity

We are dependent on information technology networks and systems to securely process, transmit and store 
electronic information and to communicate among our locations around the world and with our employees, 
customers and suppliers. The failure to prevent attacks on our operational systems or infrastructure could 
result in disruptions to our businesses, loss or disclosure of regulated data, or the loss or disclosure of 
confidential and proprietary intellectual property or other assets 

As the breadth and complexity of this infrastructure continues to grow, including the increasing reliance on, and 

use of, mobile technologies and cloud-based services, and as many of our employees continue to work remotely 
following the coronavirus pandemic, the risk of security incidents and cyberattacks has increased. Cybersecurity 
threats are constantly expanding and evolving, becoming increasingly sophisticated and complex, increasing the 
difficulty of detecting and defending against them and maintaining effective security measures and protocols.

Our information technology systems, processes and sites may suffer interruptions or failures which may 
affect our ability to conduct our business

Our information technology systems may be damaged or cease to function properly due to any number of 
causes, such as catastrophic events, power outages and security breaches (including destructive malware such as 
ransomware) resulting in unauthorized access or cyber-attacks. If our business continuity plans, incident response 
capabilities, and security controls do not function effectively, we may experience partial or complete interruptions in 
our operations, which may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

23

We face legal, reputational and financial risks from any failure to protect customer and/or Company data  
from security incidents or cyberattacks

Such incidents could lead to shutdowns or disruptions of or damage to our systems and those of our customers 
and suppliers, and unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential information, potentially including personal data 
and proprietary business information. Unauthorized disclosure of, denial of access to, or other incidents involving 
sensitive or confidential Company, employee, customer or supplier data, whether through systems  failure, employee 
negligence, fraud, misappropriation, or cybersecurity, ransomware or malware attacks, or other intentional or 
unintentional acts, could damage our reputation and our competitive positioning in the marketplace, disrupt our or our 
customer’s business, cause us to lose customers and result in significant financial exposure and legal liability.

We are subject to numerous laws and regulations designed to protect this information, such as the European 
Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and the United Kingdom’s GDPR, as well as various other U.S. 
federal and state laws governing the protection of privacy, health or other personally identifiable information and data 
privacy and cybersecurity laws in other regions. We are subject to U.S. federal procurement regulations such as the 
DFARS clause 252.204-7012, based on the NIST 800-171 framework whose goal is protecting controlled unclassified 
information in non-federal systems and organizations. In 2022 we continued efforts to comply with the U.S. 
Department of Defense Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) which will impact us in the coming years 
as it is incorporated into DFARS 252.204-7012 clauses in our contracts for government programs.

These laws and regulations continue to evolve, are increasing in complexity and number and increasingly conflict 

among the various countries in which we operate, which has resulted in greater compliance risk and cost for us. 
Various privacy laws impose compliance obligations regarding the handling of personal data, including the cross-
border transfer of data, and significant financial penalties for noncompliance. If any person, including any of our 
employees, negligently disregards or intentionally breaches our established controls with respect to Company, 
employee, customer or supplier data, or otherwise mismanages or misappropriates that data, we could be subject to 
significant litigation, monetary damages, regulatory enforcement actions, fines and/or criminal prosecution in one or 
more jurisdictions. These monetary damages might not be subject to a contractual limit of liability or an exclusion of 
consequential or indirect damages and could be significant. In addition, our liability insurance, which includes cyber 
insurance, might not be sufficient in type or amount to cover us against claims related to security incidents, 
cyberattacks and other related incidents.

Risks related to our financial matters

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial 
condition, and results of operations

We operate our business in many regions of the world, and currency rate movements can have a significant 

effect on operating results. The effect of currency rate changes on gross profit in the MC segment can be difficult to 
anticipate because we use a global sourcing and manufacturing model. Under this model, while some non-U.S. sales 
and associated costs are in the same currency, other non-U.S. sales are denominated in currencies other than the 
currency in which most costs of such sales are incurred. At the same time, the geographic sources of materials 
purchased (and the currencies in which these purchases are denominated) can vary depending on market forces, and 
the Company may also shift production of its products between manufacturing locations, which can result in a change 
in the currency in which certain costs to produce such products are incurred.

Changes in exchange rates can result in revaluation gains and losses that are reflected in our Consolidated 
Statements of Income. Revaluation gains and losses occur when our business units hold financial assets or liabilities 
denominated in a currency other than their functional currency.  Operating results can also be affected by the 
translation of sales and costs from  each non-U.S. subsidiary’s functional currency to the U.S. dollar. 

Changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could impact the reported level, in U.S. 

dollars, of Net Sales and operating expenses which are denominated in those currencies.  

Changes in currency exchange rates could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or 

results of operations.

24

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. At December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding long-
term debt of $439 million

At December 31, 2022, our leverage ratio (as defined in our primary borrowing agreement) was 1.25, and we 
had borrowed $439 million under our $700 million revolving credit facility. While we feel that we generate sufficient 
cash from operations and have sufficient borrowing capacity to make required capital expenditures to maintain and 
grow our business, any decrease in our cash generation could result in higher leverage. Higher leverage could hinder 
our ability to make acquisitions, capital expenditures, or other investments in our businesses, pay dividends, or 
withstand business and economic downturns. Our primary borrowing agreement contains a number of covenants and 
financial ratios that the Company is required to satisfy. The most restrictive of these covenants pertain to prescribed 
leverage and interest coverage ratios and asset dispositions. Any breach of any such covenants or restrictions would 
result in a default under such agreement that would permit the lenders to declare all borrowings under such 
agreement to be immediately due and payable and, through cross-default provisions, could entitle other lenders to 
accelerate their loans. In such an event, the Company would need to modify or restructure all or a portion of such 
indebtedness. Depending on prevailing economic conditions at the time, the Company might find it difficult to modify 
or restructure the debt on attractive terms, or at all.

We use interest rate swaps to manage the interest cost associated with our borrowings. Borrowings under the 

revolving credit facility and the interest rate swaps are currently based on LIBOR, which is expected to be phased out 
and replaced starting in 2024.  Future changes in the interest rate benchmark could affect the Company’s cost of 
borrowing and its cash flows, or the effectiveness of the hedges, which could have an effect on net income.

As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately $261 million of additional borrowing capacity under our $700 

million revolving credit facility. Incurrence of additional indebtedness could increase the above-described risks 
associated with higher leverage. In addition, any such indebtedness could contain terms that are more restrictive than 
our current facilities.

Significant  changes in critical estimates and assumptions related to pension and other postretirement 
benefit (“OPEB”) costs and liabilities could affect our earnings and pension contributions in future periods 

The determination of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans’ expense or income involves significant 
judgments, specifically related to our discount rate, long-term return on assets, and other actuarial assumptions.  We 
establish our discount rate assumption annually and review whether to change our long-term return on assets 
assumption annually.  These estimates and actuarial assumptions could change significantly as a result to changes in 
economic, legislative, and/or demographic profiles.  Such changes could result in unfavorable changes to our pension 
and OPEB expense and funded status, and our cash contributions thereof, which could have a negative impact on our 
results of operations.  Further, the difference between actual investment returns and our long-term return on asset 
assumptions would result in a change to our pension and OPEB expense, funded status, as well as our required 
contributions to the plans.  We manage our plan assets in accordance with our investment management objectives, 
and they are subject to market volatility and other conditions.  Differences may also arise due to changes in 
regulatory, accounting and other requirements applicable to pension plans.     

The Company is exposed to the risk of increased expense in health-care related costs

We are largely self-insured for some employee and business risks, including health care programs in the United 

States. Losses under all of these programs are accrued based upon estimates of the ultimate liability for claims 
reported and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported, with assistance from third-party actuaries and service 
providers. However, these liabilities are difficult to assess and estimate due to unknown factors, including the severity 
of an illness and the number of incidents not reported. The accruals are based upon known facts and historical trends, 
and management believes such accruals to be adequate. The Company also maintains stop-loss insurance policies to 
protect against catastrophic claims above certain limits. If actual results significantly differ from estimates, our financial 
condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be materially impacted by losses under these programs, as well 
as higher stop-loss premiums in future periods.

25

Unanticipated changes in tax laws or exposure to additional tax liabilities could affect our future profitability

We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and various non-U.S. jurisdictions.  Unanticipated 
changes in foreign and domestic tax laws, regulations, or policies, or their interpretation and application by regulatory 
bodies, or exposure to additional tax liabilities could affect our future profitability and cash flows. Our domestic and 
international tax liabilities are dependent upon the distribution of income among these jurisdictions. Our future results 
of operations could be adversely affected by changes in the effective tax rate as a result of a change in the mix of 
earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, as well as changes in the overall profitability of the Company, 
tax legislation, and generally accepted accounting principles.  

As of December 31, 2022, we have approximately $50.1 million net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward in 
various taxing jurisdictions.  Our ability to utilize the NOL carryforward could be adversely impacted by several factors, 
including but not limited to significant changes to tax legislation and lower than expected future earnings of the 
Company. 

We are subject to tax audits by various tax authorities in many jurisdictions. The open tax years in these 

jurisdictions range from approximately 2014 to 2022.  We regularly assess the potential outcomes of examinations by 
tax authorities in determining the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. The results of tax audits and 
examinations of previously filed tax returns or related litigation and continuing assessments of our tax exposures 
could materially affect our financial results.

Risks related to our legal and regulatory environment

The Company may fail to adequately protect its proprietary technology, which would allow competitors 
or others to take advantage of its research and development efforts

Proprietary trade secrets are a source of competitive advantage in each of our segments. If our trade secrets 
were to become available to competitors, it could have a negative impact on our competitive strength. We employ 
measures to maintain the confidential nature of these secrets, including maintaining employment and confidentiality 
agreements; maintaining clear policies intended to protect such trade secrets; educating our employees about such 
policies; clearly identifying proprietary information subject to such agreements and policies; and vigorously enforcing 
such agreements and policies. Despite such measures, our employees, consultants, and third parties to whom such 
information may be disclosed in the ordinary course of our business may breach their obligations not to reveal such 
information, and any legal remedies available to us may be insufficient to compensate our damages.

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks

We are subject to a variety of legal proceedings. Litigation is an inherently unpredictable process and 
unanticipated negative outcomes are always possible. An adverse outcome in any period could have an adverse 
impact on the Company’s operating results for that period.

We are also subject to a variety of legal compliance risks. While we believe that we have adopted appropriate 

risk management and compliance programs, the global and diverse nature of our operations means that legal 
compliance risks will continue to exist and related legal proceedings and other contingencies, the outcome of which 
cannot be predicted with certainty, are likely to arise from time to time. Failure to resolve successfully any legal 
proceedings related to compliance matters could have an adverse impact on our results in any period.

Our global operations expose us to numerous and sometimes conflicting legal and regulatory requirements, 
and violation of these regulations could harm our business  

We are subject to numerous, and sometimes conflicting, legal regimes on matters as diverse as anti corruption, 

import/export controls, content requirements, trade restrictions, tariffs, taxation, sanctions, immigration, internal and 
disclosure control obligations, securities regulation, ESG initiatives, anti-competition, anti-money-laundering, data 
privacy and protection, government compliance, wage-and-hour standards, employment and labor relations and 
human rights. The global nature of our operations further increases the difficulty of compliance. 

Compliance with diverse legal requirements is costly, time-consuming and requires significant resources. 

Violations of one or more of these regulations in the conduct of our business could result in significant fines, 
enforcement actions or criminal sanctions against us and/or our employees, prohibitions on doing business and 
damage to our reputation. Violations of these regulations in connection with the performance of our obligations to our 

26

customers also could result in liability for significant monetary damages, fines, enforcement actions and/or criminal 
prosecution or sanctions, unfavorable publicity and other reputational damage and restrictions on our ability to 
effectively carry out our contractual obligations and thereby expose us to potential claims from our customers. Due to 
the varying degrees of development of the legal systems of the countries in which we operate, local laws may not be 
well developed or provide sufficiently clear guidance and may be insufficient to protect our rights.

In particular, in many parts of the world, including countries in which we operate and/or seek to expand, practices 

in the local business community might not conform to international business standards and could violate anti 
corruption laws, or regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.  The 
Company provides and all employees must participate in regular training activities with respect to the Company's 
business ethics standards and expectations.  Our employees, subcontractors, suppliers, and agents, any companies 
we may acquire and their employees, subcontractors, suppliers and agents, and other third parties with which we 
associate, could take actions that violate policies or procedures designed to promote legal and regulatory compliance 
or applicable anti corruption laws or regulations.  Violations of these laws or regulations by us, our employees or any 
of these third parties could subject us to criminal or civil enforcement actions (whether or not we participated or knew 
about the actions leading to the violations), including fines or penalties, disgorgement of profits and suspension or 
disqualification from work, including U.S. federal contracting, any of which could materially adversely affect our 
business, including our results of operations and our reputation. 

Increasing stakeholder environmental, social and governance (ESG) expectations, physical and transition risks 

associated with climate change, emerging ESG regulation, contractual requirements, and policy requirements may 
pose risk to our market outlook, brand and reputation, financial outlook, cost of capital, global supply chain and 
production continuity, which may impact our ability to achieve long-term business objectives. Changes in 
environmental and climate change laws or regulations could lead to additional operational restrictions and compliance 
requirements upon us or our products, require new or additional investment in product designs, result in carbon offset 
investments or otherwise could negatively impact our business and/or competitive position. Increasing industry 
performance standards, increasing sustainability disclosure requirements in the U.S. and globally, and requirements 
on manufacturing and product air pollutant emissions, especially greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, may result in 
increased costs or reputational risks and could limit our ability to manufacture and/or market certain of our products at 
acceptable costs, or at all. Physical impacts of climate change, increasing global chemical restrictions and bans, and 
water and waste requirements may drive increased costs to us and our suppliers and impact our production continuity 
and data facilities.

Changes in laws and regulations could also mandate significant and costly changes to the way we conduct our 
business or could impose additional taxes. Such changes may result in contracts being terminated, greater costs to 
us, or could have a negative impact on our ability to obtain future work from government customers.

Certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws and Delaware law could hinder, delay 
or prevent a change in control of us that you might consider favorable, which could also adversely affect 
the price of our Class A Common Stock

Certain provisions under our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws and Delaware law could discourage, delay 

or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of the Company, even if doing so would benefit our 
stockholders. These provisions could delay or prevent a change in control and could limit the price that investors 
might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our Class A Common Stock.

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue new series of preferred stock without 

stockholder approval. Depending on the rights and terms of any new series created, and the reaction of the market to 
the series, the rights or value of our Class A Common Stock could be negatively affected. For example, subject to 
applicable law, our board of directors could create a series of preferred stock with superior voting rights to our existing 
common stock. The ability of our board of directors to issue this new series of preferred stock could also prevent or 
delay a third party from acquiring us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders.

We may not pay cash dividends on our Common Stock

It is our current practice to pay cash dividends on our common stock. There can be no assurance, however, that 

we will pay dividends in the future in the amounts that we have in the past, or at all. Our board of directors may 
change the timing and amount of any future dividend payments or eliminate the payment of future dividends in its sole 
discretion, without any prior notice to our stockholders. Our ability to pay dividends will depend upon many factors, 
including our financial position and liquidity, results of operations, legal requirements, restrictions that may be imposed 
by the terms of our current and future credit facilities and other debt obligations and other factors deemed relevant by 

27

our board of directors. For example, we have a substantial amount of indebtedness and while we feel that we 
generate sufficient cash from operations and have sufficient borrowing capacity to make required capital expenditures 
to maintain and grow our business, any decrease in our cash generation could result in higher leverage. Higher 
leverage could hinder our ability to make acquisitions, capital expenditures, or other investments in our businesses, 
pay dividends, or withstand business and economic downturns.

In the future, we may also enter into other credit agreements or other borrowing arrangements or issue debt 
securities that, in each case, restrict or limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock. In addition, since 
a significant portion of our cash is generated from operations of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends is in part 
dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries – some of which are located outside of the United States – to make 
distributions to us. Such distributions will be subject to their operating results, cash requirements and financial 
condition, as well as our ability to repatriate cash held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. Any change in the level of our 
dividends or the suspension of the payment thereof could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about 
our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline

The trading market for our Class A Common Stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or 

industry analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our 
Class A Common Stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would 
likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, 
demand for our Class A Common Stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price and trading volume to 
decline.

Future sales of shares by us or our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could 
occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or might make it more difficult for us to sell equity 
securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.

As of February 17, 2023 we had  31.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and no shares of 

Class B Common Stock outstanding. In addition, shares of Class A Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of 
outstanding stock options or the vesting of outstanding equity awards, and certain shares are reserved for future 
issuance under our equity compensation plans.

Item 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

Item 2. 

PROPERTIES

Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, South 

Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The aggregate square footage of our operating facilities 
in the United States is approximately 2.0 million square feet, of which 1.1 million square feet are owned and 0.9 
million square feet are leased. Our facilities located outside the United States comprise approximately 3.5 million 
square feet, of which 3.0 million square feet are owned and 0.5 million square feet are leased. We consider these 
facilities to be in good condition and suitable for our purpose. The capacity associated with these facilities is adequate 
to meet production levels required and anticipated through 2023.

Item 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information set forth above is described in Note 21 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, included under 

Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Item 4. 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

28

PART II

Item 5. 

MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

We have two classes of Common Stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, each with a par 
value of $0.001 and equal liquidation rights. Our Class A Common Stock is principally traded on the New York Stock 
Exchange under the symbol AIN.  According to Broadridge, as of December 31, 2022, there were over 20,000 
beneficial owners of our Class A Common Stock, including employees owning shares through our 401(k) defined 
contribution plan. Our Class B Common Stock does not trade publicly.  As of December 31, 2022, there were no 
outstanding Class B shares. Dividends are paid equally on shares of each class. Our cash dividends, and the high 
and low prices per share of our Class A Common Stock, were as follows for the periods presented:

Quarter Ended

March 31

June 30

September 30

December 31

Cash dividends per share
Class A Common Stock prices:

High
Low

Cash dividends per share

Class A Common Stock prices:

High

Low

2022

2021

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

0.21  $ 

0.21  $ 

0.21  $ 

0.25 

91.25  $ 
80.84  $ 

87.91  $ 
75.94  $ 

97.20  $ 
77.50  $ 

104.34 
81.62 

0.20  $ 

0.20  $ 

0.20  $ 

0.21 

88.01  $ 

92.26  $ 

88.88  $ 

69.52  $ 

81.80  $ 

75.13  $ 

89.92 

79.31 

The graph below matches the cumulative 5-Year total return of holders of Albany International Corp.’s common 

stock with the cumulative total returns of the Russell 2000 index and a customized peer group of eighteen companies 
included in the customized peer group which are: Barnes Group Inc, Bwx Technologies Inc, Curtiss-Wright Corp, 
Enpro Industries Inc, Esco Technologies Inc, Franklin Electric Co Inc, Graco Inc, Heico Corp, Hexcel Corp, Kadant 
Inc, Kaman Corp, Mercury Systems Inc, Nordson Corp, Spx Technologies Inc, Teledyne Technologies Inc, Trimas 
Corp, Triumph Group Inc and Woodward Inc.  The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common 
stock, in each index, and in the peer group (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on December 31, 2017 
and tracks it through December 31, 2022.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

*$100 invested on 12/31/17 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.

Copyright© 2023 Russell Investment Group. All rights reserved.

29

Among Albany International Corp., the Russell 2000 Index,and a Peer GroupAlbany International Corp.Russell 2000Peer GroupDec-17Dec-18Dec-19Dec-20Dec-21Dec-22$0$25$50$75$100$125$150$175$200Fiscal year ending December 31. 

December 31,

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Albany International 
Corp.

Russell 2000
Peer Group

100.00

100.00
100.00

102.66

88.99
91.25

126.05

111.70
124.78

123.64

134.00
133.75

150.38

153.85
158.91

169.27

122.41
150.66

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

Restrictions on dividends and other distributions are described in Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial 

Statements, included under Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Disclosures of securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans are included under Item 12 of 

this Form 10-K.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities during the year ended December 31, 2022

Total number of 
shares 
purchased

Average 
price paid 
per share

Total number of shares 
purchased as part of publicly 
announced program

Approx. dollar value of shares 
that may yet be purchased 
under the program (in 
thousands)

Period

January 1 to 
January 31, 2022

February 1 to 
February 28, 2022

March 1 to March 
31, 2022

April 1 to April 30, 
2022

May 1 to May 31, 
2022
June 1 to June 30, 
2022
July 1 to July 31, 
2022
August 1 to August 
31, 2022
September 1 to 
September 30, 2022  
October 1 to 
October 31, 2022
November 1 to 
November 30, 2022  
December 1 to 
December 31, 2022  

140,879  $ 

85.24   

140,879  $ 

145,164   

86.29   

228,643 

85.51  

236,091 

82.21  

271,940 

80.98  

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

145,164   

228,643   

236,091   

271,940   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

163,722 

151,244 

131,688 

112,418 

90,561 

90,561 

90,561 

90,561 

90,561 

90,561 

90,561 

90,561 

90,561 

Total

1,022,717 

1,022,717   

In 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of up to $200 million 
through  open  market  purchases,  privately  negotiated  transactions  or  otherwise,  and  to  determine  the  prices,  times 
and amounts. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and it 
may be suspended or terminated at any time at the Company's discretion. The share repurchase program does not 
have an expiration date. The timing and amount of any share repurchases will be based on the Company’s liquidity, 
general business and market conditions, debt covenant restrictions and other factors, including alternative investment 
opportunities  and  capital  structure.  In  total  the  Company  has  repurchased  1,308,003  shares  for  a  total  cost  of 
$109.4M,  of  which  1,022,717  shares  were  repurchased  in  2022  for  $85.1  million  and  285,286  shares  were 
repurchased in 2021 for $24.3 million. 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6. 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected historical financial data have been derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements in 

Item 8. The data should be read in conjunction with those financial statements and Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7.

 (in thousands, except per share 
amounts)  

 Summary of Operations  

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

 Net sales (3) (4)

$  1,034,887  $ 

929,240  $ 

900,610  $  1,054,132  $ 

982,479 

 Cost of goods sold (3) (4) (5)

645,105   

550,849   

529,538   

656,431   

632,730 

 Restructuring and other (6)

106   

1,331   

5,736   

2,905   

15,570 

 Operating income/(loss) (1) (3) (5)

181,022   

178,011   

166,080   

193,576   

137,408 

 Interest expense, net
 Income from continuing operations 
 Net income attributable to the Company  
 Earnings per share attributable to 
Company Shareholders- Basic
 Earnings per share attributable to 
Company Shareholders- Diluted

 Dividends declared per share  
 Weighted average number of shares 
outstanding - basic  

14,000   
96,508   
95,762   

14,891   
118,768   
118,478   

13,584   
97,243   
98,589   

16,921   
133,383   
132,398   

3.06   

3.66   

3.05   

4.10   

3.04   

0.88   

3.65   

0.81   

3.05   

0.77   

4.10   

0.73   

18,124 
83,019 
82,891 

2.57 

2.57 

0.69 

31,339   

32,348   

32,329   

32,296   

32,252 

 Capital expenditures, including software  

96,348   

53,699   

42,390   

67,955   

82,886 

 Financial position  

 Cash  
 Property, plant and equipment, net (2) 
(3)

 Total assets (1) (2) (3) (4)

 Current liabilities (2) (3)

 Long-term debt (2)

$ 

291,776  $ 

302,036  $ 

241,316  $ 

195,540  $ 

197,755 

445,658   

436,417   

448,554   

466,462   

462,055 

1,642,255   

1,556,064   

1,549,936   

1,474,368   

1,417,992 

211,316   

208,166   

190,863   

202,719   

189,306 

439,000   

350,000   

398,000   

424,009   

523,707 

 Total noncurrent liabilities (2) (3)

563,396   

470,293   

539,208   

568,960   

620,406 

 Total liabilities (2) (3) (4)

 Total equity (1) (2) (4)

774,712   

678,459   

730,071   

771,679   

809,712 

867,543   

877,605   

819,865   

702,689   

608,280 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

In 2020, we adopted the provisions of ASC 326, Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL), using the  
modified retrospective (or cumulative effect) method for transition. Under this transition method, periods prior 
to 2020 were not restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard was recorded as an 
adjustment to Retained earnings at January 1, 2020.

In 2019, we adopted the provisions of ASC 842, “Leases”, using the modified retrospective (or cumulative  
effect) method for transition. Under this transition method, periods prior to 2019 have not been restated and  
the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard was recorded as an adjustment to Retained 
earnings at January 1, 2019.

In 2019, we acquired the outstanding shares of CirComp GmbH for net cash of $36.3 million, which includes 
approximately $5.5 million of deferred payments. 

In 2018, we adopted the provisions of ASC 606, “Revenue from contracts with customers”, using the modified  
retrospective (or cumulative effect) method for transition. Under this transition method, periods prior to 2018  
have not been restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard was recorded as an 
adjustment to Retained earnings at January 1, 2018.

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5) 

In 2018, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-07, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits: improving the 
presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost”. This update resulted in 
some pension costs being presented on different line items in the Consolidated Statement of Income. As 
required by that update, we have reclassified pension costs for periods prior to 2018.

(6) 

During the period 2018 through 2022, we recorded restructuring charges related to organizational changes 
and cost reduction initiatives.

32

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 

OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended 

to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of the Company. MD&A is provided as a 
supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying 
Notes included under Item 8 of this Form 10-K. 

The MD&A generally discusses 2022 and 2021 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021. 
Discussions of 2020 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2021 and 2020 that are not included in this Form 
10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results or Operations” in the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 
25, 2022, incorporated herein by reference.

Business Environment Overview and Trends

Our reportable segments, Machine Clothing (“MC”) and Albany Engineered Composites (“AEC”) draw on the 
same advanced textiles and materials processing capabilities, and compete on the basis of product-based advantage 
that is grounded in those core capabilities.

The MC segment is the Company’s long-established core business and primary generator of cash. While it has 
been  negatively  impacted  by  well-documented  declines  in  publication  grades  in  the  Company’s  traditional  markets, 
there  has  been  some  offsetting  effect  due  to  growth  in  demand  for  packaging  and  tissue  grades,  as  well  as  the 
expansion  of  paper  consumption  and  production  in Asia  and  South America.  We  feel  we  are  well-positioned  in  key 
markets, with high-quality, low-cost production in growth markets, substantially lower fixed costs in mature markets, 
and continued strength in new product development, technical product support, and manufacturing technology. Some 
of the markets in which our products are sold are expected to have low levels of growth and we face pricing pressures 
in  all  markets.  Despite  these  market  pressures  on  revenue,  the  MC  business  retains  the  potential  for  maintaining 
stable  earnings  in  the  future.  MC  has  been  a  significant  generator  of  cash,  and  we  seek  to  maintain  the  cash-
generating potential of this business by maintaining the low costs that we have achieved through continuous focus on 
cost-reduction  initiatives,  and  competing  vigorously  by  using  our  differentiated  and  technically  superior  products  to 
reduce our customers’ total cost of operation and improve their paper quality.

The AEC segment provides significant longer term growth potential for the Company. Our strategy is to grow by 

focusing our proprietary 3D-woven technology, as well as our non-3D technology capabilities, on high-value 
aerospace (both commercial and defense) applications, while at the same time performing successfully on our 
portfolio of growth programs. AEC (including Albany Safran Composites, LLC (“ASC”), in which our customer 
SAFRAN Group owns a 10 percent noncontrolling interest) supplies a number of customers in the aerospace industry. 
AEC’s largest aerospace customer is the SAFRAN Group ("SAFRAN") and sales to SAFRAN, through ASC, 
(consisting primarily of fan blades and cases for CFM’s LEAP engine) accounted for approximately 16 percent of the 
Company’s consolidated Net sales in 2022. AEC, through ASC, also supplies 3D-woven composite fan cases for the 
GE9X engine. AEC’s current portfolio of non-3D programs includes components for the CH-53K helicopter, 
components for the F-35, missile bodies for Lockheed Martin’s JASSM air-to-surface missiles, fuselage components 
for the Boeing 787, and vacuum waste tanks for Boeing 7-Series aircraft.  AEC is actively engaged in research to 
develop new applications in both commercial and defense aircraft engine and airframe markets. In 2022, 
approximately 46 percent of AEC sales were related to U.S. government contracts or programs.

33

Consolidated Results of Operations

Net sales

The following table summarizes our Net sales by business segment:

Years ended December 31,

Machine Clothing
Albany Engineered Composites

Total
% change

(in thousands, except percentages)

2022

2021

2020

$  609,461 
425,426 

$  619,015 
310,225 

$  572,955 
327,655 

$ 1,034,887 

$  929,240 

$  900,610 

 11.4 %

 3.2 %

 -14.6 %

Changes in currency translation rates had the effect of decreasing 2022 Net sales by $28.5 million (3% of 

Net sales) driven by the weaker Euro, as compared to 2021.  

Excluding the effect of changes in currency translation rates: consolidated Net sales increased 14.4%, Net 
sales in MC increased 1.8% compared to 2021, driven by increased sales of packaging, pulp and tissue grades, and 
AEC experienced significant growth during 2022, with Net sales increasing 39.6%, primarily driven by CH-53K and 
LEAP programs.

Backlog

Backlog  in  the  MC  segment  was  $172  million  at  December  31,  2022  and  $190  million  December,  31  2021. 
Backlog in the AEC segment increased to $414 million at December 31, 2022, compared to $347 million at December 
31, 2021. The increase in AEC’s backlog was primarily due to increased demand on the CH-53K program. All of the 
backlog in MC and approximately 65% of the AEC backlog is expected to be invoiced during the next 12 months.

Gross Profit

The following table summarizes Gross profit by business segment:

Years ended December 31,

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites

Total

% of Net Sales

(in thousands, except percentages)

2022

2021

2020

$  312,285 

$  322,457 

$  301,144 

77,497 

55,934 

69,928 

$  389,782 

$  378,391 

$  371,072 

 37.7 %

 40.7 %

 41.2 %

The  increase  in  2022  Gross  profit,  as  compared  to  2021,  was  principally  due  to  increased  Net  sales  at AEC.  

Gross profit as a percentage of sales:

•

•

At MC, decreased from 52.1% in 2021 to 51.2% in 2022 in MC, due to an increase in input costs

At AEC, was largely in line with the prior year, increasing from 18.0% in 2021 to 18.2% in 2022 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, Technical, General, and Research (STG&R)

Selling,  technical,  general  and  research  (STG&R)  expenses  include  selling,  general,  administrative,  technical, 

product engineering and research expenses.

The following table summarizes STG&R by business segment:

Years ended December 31,

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites
Corporate expenses

Total
% of Net Sales

(in thousands, except percentages)

2022

2021

2020

$  105,979 

$  105,602 

$  107,594 

45,918 
56,757 

39,742 
53,705 

35,571 
56,091 

$  208,654 

$  199,049 

$  199,256 

 20.2 %

 21.4 %

 22.1 %

Consolidated  STG&R  expenses  increased  5%  as  compared  to  2021,  but  represented  a  smaller  percentage  of 

Net Sales.  

•

•

At MC, STG&R remained largely in line with the prior year. 

At  AEC,  Selling  and  general  expenses  increased  $3.7  million  related  to  investments  in  business 
development  activities,  and  Research  expense  increased  $2.5  million  related  to  investments  in  new 
technologies and enhanced capabilities.

Research and Development

The following table is a subset of the STG&R table above and summarizes expenses associated with internally 

funded research and development by business segment:

Years ended December 31,

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites

Total

Restructuring

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

16,060  $ 

16,710  $ 

15,922 

15,353 

12,891 

9,828 

31,413  $ 

29,601  $ 

25,750 

In  addition  to  the  items  discussed  above  affecting  Gross  profit  and  STG&R  expenses,  operating  income  was 
affected  by  restructuring  expense,  net,  which  was  insignificant  in  both  the  current  and  prior  year,  and  was  related 
primarily to the winding down of restructuring actions taken in prior periods. For more information on our restructuring 
charges, see Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Operating Income

The following table summarizes operating income/(loss) by business segment:

Years ended December 31,

Machine Clothing
Albany Engineered Composites
Corporate expenses
Total

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

$ 

206,214  $ 

215,654  $ 

31,579 
(56,771)   
181,022  $ 

16,160 
(53,803)   
178,011  $ 

$ 

190,805 
31,536 
(56,261) 
166,080 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Earnings Items

Years ended December 31,
Interest expense, net
Pension settlement expense
AMJP grant
Other (income)/expense, net
Income tax expense
Net income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

    Interest Expense

$ 

2022

(in thousands)
2021

14,000  $ 
49,128 
— 

(14,086)   
35,472 
746 

14,891  $ 
— 
(5,832)   
3,021 
47,163 
290 

2020

13,584 
— 
— 
13,422 
41,831 
(1,346) 

Interest  expense,  net,  decreased  over  the  prior  year  as  a  result  of  higher  interest  earned  on  Cash  and  cash 
equivalents, in addition to decreased interest expense on Finance leases during the fourth quarter. See the Working 
Capital, Liquidity and Capital Structure section for further discussion of borrowings and interest rates.

    Pension settlement expense

In the third quarter of 2022, the Company took actions to settle certain pension plan liabilities in the U.S., leading 
to charges totaling $49.1 million.  No similar charges were incurred in the prior year. See Note 4 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements for additional information.

    AMJP grant

      During the third quarter of 2021, the Company was awarded an Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection Program 
("AMJP") grant of $5.8 million, under the American Rescue Plan of the U.S. Department of  Transportation. No such 
award was granted during 2022.  See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

    Other (income)/expense, net

In  2022,  Other  (income)/expense,  net  included  gains  related  to  the  revaluation  of  nonfunctional-currency 
balances of $10.0 million, as compared to a gain of $1.2 million during 2021, principally resulting from a weaker Euro 
throughout the course of 2022.  Also in 2022, the Company recorded a gain of $3.4 million on the sale of IP addresses 
that the Company had no future critical need to retain. There were no similar gains of this nature in the previous two 
years. 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Income Taxes

Significant items that impacted the effective tax rate in the years 2022, 2021 and 2020, included the following 

(percentages reflect the effect of each item as a percentage of income before income taxes):

(in thousands, except percentages)

Tax Amount

%

Tax Amount

%

Tax Amount

%

2022

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2020

Continuing Operations (Excluding Discrete Items)

$ 

40,497 

30.7% $ 

50,045 

30.2% $ 

39,544 

28.4%

Changes in uncertain tax positions
Impact of amended tax returns

(780) 
(98) 

(0.6)
(0.1)

232 
(2,098) 

0.1
(1.2)

252 
500 

0.2
0.3

Tax effect of non-deductible foreign exchange loss on 
intercompany loan

Changes in opening valuation allowance

Provision for/adjustment to beginning of year valuation 
allowances

True-up of prior year estimated taxes

Enacted tax legislation and rate change

US Pension Plan and interest rate swap settlements - 
Release of Residual Tax Effect

Foreign withholding on incremental earnings 
repatriation

Impact of non-election of high tax exclusion under 
GILTI *

Other tax adjustments

— 

— 

—

—

— 

— 

—

—

3,801 

2.7

— 

—

(802) 

(0.6)

957 

0.6

168 

0.1

(1,436) 

(587) 

(1.1)

(0.4)

(4,926) 

(3.8)

1,518 

1,723 

363 

1.2

1.3

0.3

(1,584) 

(1.0)

(2,420) 

(1.8)

352 

0.2

— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

(741) 

(0.5)

— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

— 

(14) 

—

0.2

Effective Tax Rate

$ 

35,472 

26.9% $ 

47,163 

28.4% $ 

41,831 

30.1%

* Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income

Our tax planning initiatives included repatriating additional earnings to the U.S. and managing overall cash taxes in 
the short term.  Such initiatives resulted in discrete adjustments that increased our 2022 effective tax rate, partially 
offset by true ups of prior year estimated taxes and the release of residual tax effects due to termination of our U.S. 
Pension Plan and settlements of interest rate swaps. 

For more information on income tax, see Note 7 to the Consolidated Statements in item 8.

Segment Results of Operations

Machine Clothing Segment

Machine Clothing is our primary business segment and accounted for 59 percent of our consolidated revenues 
during  2022.  MC  products  are  purchased  primarily  by  manufacturers  of  paper  and  paperboard.  We  believe  we  are 
well-positioned  in  these  markets,  with  high-quality,  low-cost  production  in  growth  markets,  substantially  lower  fixed 
costs  in  mature  markets,  and  continued  strength  in  new  product  development,  technical  product  support,  and 
manufacturing  technology.  Recent  technological  advances  in  paper  machine  clothing,  while  contributing  to  the 
papermaking  efficiency  of  customers,  have  lengthened  the  useful  life  of  many  of  our  products  and  had  an  adverse 
impact on overall paper machine clothing demand.  Additionally, we face pricing pressures in all of our markets.

The  Company’s  manufacturing  and  product  platforms  position  us  well  to  meet  these  shifting  demands  across 
product grades and geographic regions. Our strategy for meeting these challenges continues to be to grow share in 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
all  markets,  with  new  products  and  technology,  and  to  maintain  our  manufacturing  footprint  to  align  with  global 
demand, while we offset the effects of inflation through continuous productivity improvement.

Review of Operations

Years ended December 31,
Net sales

% change from prior year
Gross profit
% of net sales
STG&R expenses
Operating income

(in thousands, except percentages)
2021
$  619,015 

2020
$  572,955 

2022
$  609,461 

 -1.5 %

 8.0 %

 -4.7 %

312,285 

322,457 

301,144 

 51.2 %

 52.1 %

 52.6 %

105,979 
206,214 

105,602 
215,654 

107,594 
190,805 

Net Sales
        Net  sales  decreased  1.5%.  Changes  in  currency  translation  rates,  driven  by  a  weaker  Euro,  had  the  effect  of 
decreasing  2022  sales  by  $20.8  million  compared  to  2021.  Excluding  the  effect  of  changes  in  currency  translation 
rates, Net sales in MC increased 1.8% compared to 2021, driven by growth in sales of packaging, pulp and tissue 
grades.

Gross Profit

        The  decrease  in  MC  Gross  profit  was  primarily  driven  by  changes  in  currency  translation  rates,  principally  the 
weaker Euro, as well as increases in input costs, causing a decrease in Gross margin from 52.1% in 2021 to 51.2% 
in 2022.

Operating Income

The  decrease  in  Operating  income  was  principally  due  to  the  decrease  in  Gross  profit.  STG&R  expenses 

remained largely in line with the prior year. 

Albany Engineered Composites Segment

The  Albany  Engineered  Composites  (“AEC”)  segment,  provides  highly  engineered,  advanced  composite 
structures  to  customers  in  the  commercial  and  defense  aerospace  industries. The  segment  includes Albany  Safran 
Composites, LLC (“ASC”), in which our customer, SAFRAN Group, owns a 10 percent noncontrolling interest, AEC, 
through ASC, is the exclusive supplier to the LEAP program of advanced composite fan blades and fan cases under a 
long-term  supply  contract.  The  LEAP  engine  is  used  on  the Airbus A320neo,  Boeing  737  MAX,  and  COMAC  919 
aircraft. AEC’s largest aerospace customer is SAFRAN and sales to SAFRAN (consisting primarily of fan blades and 
cases for CFM’s LEAP engine) accounted for approximately 16 percent of the Company’s consolidated Net sales in 
2022.  Other  significant  programs  by AEC  include  the  Sikorsky  CH-53K,  F-35,  JASSM,  and  Boeing  787  programs. 
AEC  also  supplies  vacuum  waste  tanks  for  the  Boeing  7-Series  programs,  and  specialty  components  for  the  Rolls 
Royce lift fan on the F-35, as well as the fan case for the GE9X engine. In 2022, approximately 46 percent of AEC 
sales were related to U.S. government contracts or programs.

Review of Operations

Years ended December 31,
Net sales
% change from prior year
Gross profit
% of net sales
STG&R expenses
Operating income/(loss)

38

(in thousands, except percentages)

2022
425,426 

2021
310,225 

$ 

$ 

2020
327,655 

$ 

 37.1 %

77,497 

 18.2 %

45,918 
31,579 

 -5.3 %

55,934 

 18.0 %

39,742 
16,160 

 -27.7 %

69,928 

 21.3 %

35,571 
31,536 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales

AEC  experienced  significant  growth  during  2022,  with  Net  sales  increasing  approximately  $115  million, 
primarily  due  to  CH-53K  and  LEAP  programs.  Excluding  the  effect  of  changes  in  currency  translation  rates,  the 
increase in Net sales was 39.6%.

AEC  has  contracts  with  certain  customers,  including  its  contract  for  the  LEAP  program,  where  revenue  is 
determined by a cost-plus-fee agreement. Revenue earned under these arrangements accounted for approximately 
40 percent of segment revenue for 2022 and 2021. LEAP engines are currently used on the  Airbus A320neo, Boeing 
737 MAX, and COMAC 919 aircraft. 

In addition, AEC has long-term contracts in which the selling price is fixed.  In accounting for those contracts, we 
estimate  the  profit  margin  expected  at  the  completion  of  the  contract  and  recognize  a  pro-rata  share  of  that  profit 
during the course of the contract using a cost-to-cost approach. Changes in estimated contract profitability will affect 
revenue and gross profit when the change occurs, which could have a significant favorable or unfavorable effect on 
revenue  and  gross  profit  in  any  reporting  period.  For  contracts  with  anticipated  losses,  a  provision  for  the  entire 
amount of the estimated remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. 
Contract losses are determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or 
administrative cost allocations, which are treated as period expenses. Expected losses on projects include losses on 
contract options that are probable of exercise, excluding profitable options that often follow.

Gross Profit

The  increase  in  Gross  profit  was  primarily  due  to  increased  Net  Sales  due  to  growth  on  CH-53K  and  LEAP 

programs.  Gross margin remained largely in line with the prior year.  

Operating Income/(Loss)

Operating income nearly doubled year over year, increasing $15.4 million in 2022, principally due to an  increase 
in  Gross  profit,  as  described  above,  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  Selling  and  general  expenses  of  $3.7  million 
related  to  investments  in  business  development  activities,  and  an  increase  in  Research  expense  of  $2.5  million 
related to investments in new technologies and enhanced capabilities.

Working Capital, Liquidity and Capital Structure

Working Capital

Payment  terms  granted  to  paper  industry  and  other  machine  clothing  customers  reflect  general  competitive 
practices. Terms vary with product, competitive conditions, and the country of operation. In some markets, customer 
agreements require us to maintain significant amounts of finished goods inventory to assure continuous availability of 
our products.

In addition to supplying paper, paperboard, and tissue companies, the MC segment is a leading supplier to the 
nonwovens  (which  includes  the  manufacture  of  products  such  as  diapers,  personal  care,  and  household  wipes), 
building  products,  and  tannery  and  textile  industries.  These  non-paper  industries  have  a  wide  range  of  customers, 
with  markets  that  vary  from  industrial  applications  to  consumer  use  products.  The  AEC  segment  primarily  serves 
customers  in  the  commercial  and  defense  aerospace  market  through  both  engine  and  airframe  applications. AEC's 
working capital levels rose sharply in the last few years in line with the segment's growth.  

In the MC segment, the Chinese New Year, summer months, and the end of the year are often periods of lower 
production  for  some  of  our  customers,  which,  in  the  past  contributed  to  seasonal  variation  in  sales  and  orders.  In 
recent  years,  shorter  order  cycles  and  lower  inventory  levels  throughout  the  supply  chain  have  become  a  more 
significant  factor  in  quarterly  sales. The  impact  of  these  combined  factors  on  any  quarter  can  be  difficult  to  predict, 
and can make quarterly comparisons less meaningful than annual comparisons. While seasonality is generally not a 
significant  factor  in  the  Albany  Engineered  Composites  segment,  the  commercial  terms  of  the  supply  agreement 
governing the LEAP program resulted in fourth quarter sales volatility in recent years.

39

Cash Flow Summary

For the years ended December 31,

Net income

Depreciation and amortization
Changes in working capital(a)
Changes in long-term liabilities, deferred taxes and other credits

Non-cash portion of pension settlement expense
Other operating items

Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

$ 

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

96,508  $ 
69,049 

(63,478)   
(18,629)   

42,657 
2,107 

128,214 
(96,348)   

(23,652)   
(18,474)   
(10,260)   

118,768  $ 

74,255 

16,488 
(1,532)   

— 
9,496 

217,475 
(53,699)   

(99,635)   
(3,421)   
60,720 

302,036 

241,316 

97,243 
72,705 

(60,727) 
8,664 

411 
21,957 

140,253 
(42,390) 

(60,669) 
8,582 
45,776 

195,540 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$ 

291,776  $ 

302,036  $ 

241,316 

_________________________
(a)

Includes Accounts receivable, Contract assets, Inventories, Accounts payable and Accrued liabilities.

Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  was  $128.2  million  in  2022,  compared  to  $217.5  million  in  the  same 
period last year.  The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was driven primarily by the following. AEC 
generated  working  capital  cash  inflows  in Accounts  receivable  and  Contract  assets  during  2021  (due  to  significant 
deliveries  of  LEAP  components  throughout  the  year),  while  during  2022,  AEC  invested  in  working  capital  as  it 
prepared  to  execute  on  its  expanded  CH-53K  scope  of  work.    The  Company  made  contributions  of  approximately 
$12.6 million to the U.S. pension plan during 2022, in connection with the termination of such plan (see discussion in 
Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  In addition, the timing of customer and vendor invoice payments, 
as well as higher incentive compensation payouts during 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, contributed to 
reduced net cash provided by operating activities.  

We strategically deploy our cash with a focus on investing in our business and new technologies to provide our 
customers with enhanced capabilities, increase shareholder value, and position ourselves to take advantage of new 
business  opportunities  as  they  arise.    Based  on  such  strategy,  we  have  continued  to  invest  in  our  business  and 
technologies  through  capital  expenditures,  research  and  development,  and  when  appropriate,  selective  business 
acquisitions.    Our  capital  expenditures  totaled  $96.3  million  and  $53.7  million  for  2022  and  2021,  respectively, 
comprised  of  both  sustaining  and  return  seeking  projects.    In  the  recent  past,  a  portion  of  our  capital  expenditures 
consisted of investments to improve operational productivity, in addition to producing a meaningful impact on energy 
and resource efficiency.

Net cash used in financing activities during 2022 was $23.7 million compared to $99.6 million in 2021, driven by 

increased borrowings during the current year that were partially used to fund repurchases of shares. 

Liquidity and Capital Structure

We finance our business activities primarily with cash generated from operations and borrowings, largely through 

our revolving credit agreement as discussed below.  Our subsidiaries outside of the United States may also maintain 
working capital lines with local banks, but borrowings under such local facilities tend to be insignificant. 

Under our $700 million unsecured credit agreement, $439 million of borrowings were outstanding as of December 
31,  2022.    We  believe  cash  flows  from  operations  and  availability  under  our  Credit Agreement  will  be  adequate  to 
cover our operations and business needs over the next twelve months.  As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and 
cash  equivalents  of  $292  million  and  availability  under  our  Credit Agreement  of  $261  million,  for  a  total  liquidity  of 
approximately $553 million. For more information on  the revolving credit agreement, see Note 13 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

As  of  December  31,  2022,  $273.2  million  of  our  total  cash  and  cash  equivalents  was  held  by  non-U.S. 
subsidiaries.  The  accumulated  undistributed  earnings  of  the  Company’s  foreign  operations  not  targeted  for 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
repatriation to the U.S. were in excess of $201 million at December 31, 2022, and are intended to remain indefinitely 
invested in foreign operations.  Our cash planning strategy includes repatriating current earnings in excess of working 
capital requirements from certain countries in which our subsidiaries operate.  While we have been successful in such 
endeavor  to  date,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  we  will  be  able  to  cost  effectively  repatriate  funds  in  the  future.  
Repatriating such cash from certain jurisdictions may also result in additional withholding taxes.

We  have  also  returned  cash  to  shareholders  through  dividends  and  share  repurchases.    During  2022,  we  paid 
$26.5 million in dividends and repurchased 1 million shares of our Class A Common shares at a cost of $85 million 
under the $200 million share repurchase program that our Board approved in October 2021.

At December 31, 2022, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.  We have contractual commitments to repay 
debt, make payments under leases, contribute to our pension and postretirement plans, and settle obligations related 
to agreements to purchase goods and services, income taxes, compensation plans, and as applicable, interest rate 
swaps.  We estimate these contractual commitments amount to approximately $588 million as of December 31, 2022, 
of which we expect to pay $44 million within the next year.  Such commitments are not representative of all our future 
cash requirements, which will vary based on future needs. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For the discussion of our accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The 

preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America requires management to make assumptions and estimates that directly affect the amounts reported in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. Each of these assumptions is subject to uncertainties and changes in those 
assumptions or judgments which can affect our results of operations. In addition to the accounting policies stated in 
Item 8, financial statement amounts and disclosures are significantly influenced by market factors, judgments and 
estimates as described below.

Revenue Recognition

Contracts with customers in the Machine Clothing segment have various terms that can affect the point in time 
when revenue is recognized. The contractual terms are closely monitored in order to ensure revenue is recognized in 
the proper period.

Products and services provided under long-term contracts represent a significant portion of sales in the Albany 
Engineered Composites segment. AEC’s largest source of revenue is derived from the LEAP contract under a cost-
plus-fee  agreement.  The  fee  is  variable  based  on  our  success  in  achieving  certain  cost  targets.  Revenue  is 
recognized over time as costs are incurred. Under this contract, there is significant judgment involved in determining 
applicable contract costs and the amount of revenue to be recognized.

We also have fixed price long-term contracts, for which we use the percentage of completion (incurred cost to 
total estimated cost) method. That method requires significant judgment and estimation, which could be considerably 
different if the underlying circumstances were to change. When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or costs 
are required, any changes from prior estimates are included in earnings in the period the change occurs.

AEC has long-term aerospace contracts under which there are two phases: a phase during which the production 
part  is  designed  and  tested,  and  a  phase  of  supplying  production  parts.  During  the  design  and  testing  phases,  we 
perform  pre-production  or  nonrecurring  engineering  services,  which  are  normally  considered  a  fulfillment  activity, 
rather  than  a  performance  obligation.  Fulfillment  activities  that  create  resources  that  will  be  used  in  satisfying 
performance  obligations  in  the  future,  and  are  expected  to  be  recovered,  are  capitalized  in  Other  assets.  The 
capitalized costs are amortized into Cost of goods sold over the period which the asset is expected to contribute to 
future  cash  flows,  including  anticipated  renewal  periods.  Accumulated  capitalized  costs  are  written-off  when  those 
costs are determined to be unrecoverable.

For  contracts  with  anticipated  losses,  a  provision  for  the  entire  amount  of  the  estimated  remaining  loss  is 
charged  against  income  in  the  period  in  which  the  loss  becomes  known.  Contract  loss  provisions  include  contract 
options  that  are  probable  of  exercise,  excluding  any  profitable  options  that  might  be  expected  to  follow.  Contract 
losses  are  determined  considering  all  direct  and  indirect  contract  costs,  exclusive  of  any  selling,  general  or 
administrative costs, which are treated as period expenses. We are required to limit our estimate of contract values to 
the period of the legally enforceable contract. While certain contracts are expected to be profitable over the course of 
the  program  life  when  including  expected  renewals,  our  estimate  of  contract  revenues  and  costs  is  limited  to  the 
estimated  value  of  enforceable  rights  and  obligations,  excluding  anticipated  renewals.  In  some  cases,  the  contract 
period may result in a loss contract provision at the inception of the contract. 

41

Pension and Postretirement Liabilities

We sponsor several pension and postretirement benefit plans.  Our liabilities under these defined benefit plans 
are determined using methodologies that involve several actuarial assumptions, the most significant of which are the 
discount rate, health care cost inflation rate and the long-term rate of return on plan assets. We review our actuarial 
assumptions on an annual basis and make modifications to the assumptions when appropriate.

Discount Rate Selection
We select a discount rate for purposes of measuring obligations under defined benefit plans by matching cash 
flows separately for each plan to the yields on high-quality zero coupon bonds.  We use the RATE: Link 60-90 model 
(the "RATE Link"). We believe the projected cash flows used to determine RATE Link provide a good approximation of 
the timing and amounts of our defined benefit payments under our plans and no adjustments to RATE Link has been 
made.  

Measurement of our postretirement benefit obligations requires the use of several assumptions about factors 
that will affect the amount and timing of future benefit payments. The assumed health care cost trend rates are the 
most critical estimates for measurement of the postretirement benefit obligation. Changes in the health care cost trend 
rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care benefit obligation.

Long-term Rate of Return on Plan Assets Assumption
Our  expected  long-term  rate  of  return  on  plan  assets  is  derived  from  our  asset  allocation  strategies  and 
anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset classes. Our analysis gives consideration to recent plan 
performance and historical returns; however, the assumptions are primarily based on long-term, prospective rates of 
return. The weighted average long-term rate of return on plan assets for our defined benefit pension plans is 3.2% for 
2022.

Based  on  information  provided  by  actuaries  and  other  relevant  sources,  the  Company  believes  that  the 
assumptions  used  to  estimate  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities  of  pensions  and  postretirement  benefits  are 
reasonable;  however,  changes  in  these  assumptions  could  impact  the  Company’s  financial  position,  results  of 
operations or cash flows.

Income Taxes

We regularly assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets are expected to be realized through the reversal of 
existing temporary differences and/or future taxable income.  To the extent we believe that it is more likely than not 
that  a  deferred  tax  asset  will  not  be  realized,  a  valuation  allowance  is  established.    The  amount  of  a  valuation 
allowance is based upon our best estimate of our ability to realize the deferred tax assets.  

Goodwill and Intangible assets

Goodwill  is  not  amortized,  but  is  tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually.    Estimating  the  fair  value  of  reporting 
units  requires  the  use  of  estimates  and  significant  judgments,  including  but  not  limited  to  revenue  growth  rates, 
operating  margins,  discount  rates,  and  future  market  conditions.    It  is  possible  that  these  judgments  and  estimates 
could change in future periods.

The  determination  of  the  fair  value  of  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  acquisition  is  subject  to  many 
estimates and assumptions.  Among such estimates and assumptions are royalties, discount rate and useful life.  We 
review  amortizable  intangible  asset  groups  for  impairment  whenever  events  and  changes  in  circumstances  indicate 
that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

Recent Pronouncements

In March 2022, the SEC issued a proposed rule to enhance and standardize disclosures regarding cybersecurity 
risk  management,  strategy,  governance,  and  incident  reporting  by  public  companies.    The  proposed  rules  are 
intended to provide more consistent, comparable and decision-useful information so that investors can better evaluate 
the  Company’s  exposure  to  cybersecurity  risks,  incidents,  and  strategies  to  mitigate  risks  and  incidents.  We  will 
continue to monitor developments around this proposed rule.

Also  in  March  2022,  the  SEC  issued  a  proposed  rule  that  would  enhance  and  standardize  the  climate-related 
disclosures provided by public companies.  Under the proposed rule, we would be required to provide quantitative and 
qualitative disclosures in registration statements and annual reports that include climate-related financial impact and 
expenditure metrics as well as a discussion of climate-related impacts on financial estimates and assumptions, all of 

42

which  would  be  presented  in  a  footnote  to  the  financial  statements.  Such  disclosures  would  also  be  subject  to 
management's internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR") and external audit. As a Company, we have long been 
committed  to  sustainable  practices  and  corporate  social  responsibility  and  have  more  recently  taken  steps  to 
articulate our values and goals, some of which are summarized in our published sustainability report that is included 
at  our  website  www.albint.com.  In  2020,  we  began  establishing  more  formalized  and  scalable  approaches  to  our 
sustainability  practices,  reporting  and  systems,  in  order  to  ensure  we  prioritize  efforts  that  are  impactful  to  our 
business and stakeholders. We have begun to incorporate certain climate-related disclosures and risk factors in our 
existing disclosures to this point.  We will continue to monitor developments around this proposed rule, which once 
finalized, is expected to allow for a multi-year phased transition to achieving compliance.

In October 2022, the SEC adopted final rules regarding the recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based

executive compensation. The rules direct US securities exchanges to establish standards to require listed
issuers to develop and implement a written policy providing for the recovery of incentive-based compensation
received by current and former executive officers in the event of a required accounting restatement when that
compensation  was  based  on  an  erroneously  reported  financial  reporting  measure.  The  new  rule  and  related 
amendments include a number of new disclosure requirements, including requiring issuers to file their recovery policy 
as an exhibit to their annual reports and establishing new cover page disclosures on Forms 10-K indicating whether 
the  financial  statements  included  in  the  filing  reflect  the  correction  of  an  error  and  whether  the  error  correction 
required an incentive-based compensation recovery analysis. The exchanges must file proposed listing standards to 
implement the SEC’s directive no later than February 26, 2023 (which is 90 days after the final rules were published in 
the  Federal  Register),  and  those  listing  standards  must  be  effective  no  later  than  November  28,  2023.  We  will  be 
required to adopt a recovery policy no later than 60 days after the listing standards become effective.

          In  November  2022,  the  Federal  Acquisition  Regulatory  Council  proposed  new  rules  that  would  require  many 
federal contractors to provide certain climate-related disclosures. The proposed rule has a stated intent of prompting
suppliers to take action on measuring and managing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions via public
transparency. The proposal would require “major” federal contractors, as defined, to provide public disclosure of:
• scope 1, scope 2, and relevant scope 3 GHG emissions;
• climate-related financial risk factors based on the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
framework; and
• GHG reduction targets established in line with the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). Major contractors
without existing targets would be required to establish them.

Smaller contractors, defined as “significant,” would be required to provide disclosure of scope 1 and scope 2
GHG emissions. “Major” contractors are those receiving more than $50 million in federal contracts, while
“significant” contractors are those receiving from $7.5 to $50 million in federal contracts. These thresholds are
based on the size of contracts awarded and not on related revenue in any given year. There are also limited
exceptions. Based on our business with the federal government, we are highly likely to be considered a "significant" or 
"major" federal contractor in a given year and would be subject to the requirements in this proposal, if passed.  We will 
continue to monitor developments around this proposed rule, which if finalized, is expected to allow for a multi-year 
phased transition to achieving compliance.

Non-GAAP Measures

This Form 10-K contains certain non-GAAP measures that should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute 
for  the  related  GAAP  measures.    Such  non-GAAP  measures  include  net  sales  and  percent  change  in  net  sales, 
excluding  the  impact  of  currency  translation  effects;  EBITDA, Adjusted  EBITDA,  and Adjusted  EBITDA  margin;  Net 
debt; Net leverage ratio; and Adjusted earnings per share (or Adjusted EPS).  Management believes that these non-
GAAP measures provide additional useful information to investors regarding the Company’s operational performance. 

Presenting  Net  sales  and  change  in  Net  sales,  after  currency  effects  are  excluded,  provides  management  and 
investors  insight  into  underlying  sales  trends.  Net  sales,  or  percent  changes  in  net  sales,  excluding  currency  rate 
effects, are calculated by converting amounts reported in local currencies into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of a 
prior period.  These amounts are then compared to the U.S. dollar amount as reported in the current period.

EBITDA  (calculated  as  net  income  excluding  interest,  income  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization),  Adjusted 
EBITDA,  and  Adjusted  EPS  are  performance  measures  that  relate  to  the  Company’s  continuing  operations.    The 
Company defines Adjusted  EBITDA  as  EBITDA  excluding costs or benefits that are not reflective of the Company’s 
ongoing  or  expected  future  operational  performance.    Such  excluded  costs  or  benefits  do  not  consist  of  normal, 

43

recurring cash items necessary to generate revenues or operate our business.  Adjusted EBITDA margin represents 
Adjusted EBITDA expressed as a percentage of net sales.  

The  Company  defines Adjusted  EPS  as  basic  earnings  per  share  (GAAP),  adjusted  by  the  after  tax  per  share 
amount of costs or benefits not reflective of the Company’s ongoing or expected future operational performance.  The 
income tax effects are calculated using the applicable statutory income tax rate of the jurisdictions where such costs 
or benefits were incurred or the effective tax rate applicable to total company results.  

The  Company’s  Adjusted  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA  margin,  and  Adjusted  EPS  may  not  be  comparable  to 

similarly titled measures of other companies.  

Net  debt  aids  investors  in  understanding  the  Company’s  debt  position  if  all  available  cash  were  applied  to  pay 

down indebtedness. 

Net  leverage  ratio  informs  the  investors  of  the  Company's  financial  leverage  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period, 

providing an indicator of the Company's ability to repay its debt. 

We  encourage  investors  to  review  our  financial  statements  and  publicly-filed  reports  in  their  entirety  and  not  to 

rely on any single financial measure.

The following tables show the calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

Consolidated results

Years ended December 31,
Net income (GAAP)
Interest expense, net
Income tax expense
Depreciation and amortization expense
EBITDA (non-GAAP)
Restructuring expenses, net
Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses
Dissolution of business relationships in Russia
Pension settlement expense
IP address sales
Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection (AMJP) grant
Former CEO termination costs
Acquisition/integration costs

$ 

(in thousands)

2022

96,508  $ 
14,000 
35,472 
69,049 
215,029 
106 
(9,829)   
2,275 
49,128 
(3,420)   
— 
— 
1,057 

2021
118,768  $ 

14,891 
47,163 
74,255 
255,077 
1,331 
(1,442)   
— 
— 
— 
(4,731)   
— 
1,166 

Pre-tax (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

(817)   

(510)   

$ 

253,529  $ 

250,891  $ 

2020

97,243 
13,584 
41,831 
72,705 
225,363 
5,736 
15,444 
— 
— 
— 
— 
2,742 
1,272 

1,348 
251,905 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2022

Net income/(loss) (GAAP)
Interest expense, net

Income tax expense
Depreciation and amortization expense

EBITDA (non-GAAP)
Restructuring expenses, net

Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses (a)
Dissolution of business relationships in Russia
Pension settlement expense

IP address sales
Acquisition/integration costs
Pre-tax (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

Year ended December 31, 2021

Net income/(loss) (GAAP)

Interest expense, net

Income tax expense

Depreciation and amortization expense
EBITDA (non-GAAP)

Restructuring expenses, net

(in thousands)

Machine 
Clothing

Albany 
Engineered 
Composites

Corporate 
expenses and 
other

Total Company

206,214 
— 

— 
19,483 

225,697 
92 

(520)   
1,494 
— 

— 
— 
— 

$ 

226,763  $ 

31,579 
— 

— 
46,202 

77,781 
— 

672 
— 
— 

— 
1,057 
(817)   
78,693  $ 

(141,285)   
14,000 

35,472 
3,364 

(88,449)   

14 

(9,981)   
781 
49,128 

(3,420)   
— 
— 
(51,927)  $ 

(in thousands)

96,508 
14,000 

35,472 
69,049 

215,029 
106 

(9,829) 
2,275 
49,128 

(3,420) 
1,057 
(817) 
253,529 

Machine 
Clothing

Albany 
Engineered 
Composites

Corporate 
expenses and 
other

Total Company

$ 

215,654  $ 

16,160  $ 

(113,046)  $ 

118,768 

— 

— 

20,191 
235,845 

1,202 

— 

— 

50,402 
66,562 

32 

50 

1,101 
1,166 

(510)   

14,891 

47,163 

3,662 
(47,330)   

97 

(1,185)   

(5,832)   
— 
— 

14,891 

47,163 

74,255 
255,077 

1,331 

(1,442) 

(4,731) 
1,166 
(510) 

Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses (a)

(307)   

AMJP grant
Acquisition/integration costs
Pre-tax (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest

— 
— 
— 

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

$ 

236,740  $ 

68,401  $ 

(54,250)  $ 

250,891 

Year ended December 31, 2020

Net income/(loss) (GAAP)
Interest expense, net
Income tax expense
Depreciation and amortization expense
EBITDA (non-GAAP)
Restructuring expenses, net
Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses (a)

Former CEO termination costs

Acquisition/integration costs

Pre-tax loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(in thousands)

$ 

Machine 
Clothing

Albany 
Engineered 
Composites

Corporate 
expenses and 
other

Total Company

190,805  $ 
— 
— 
20,304 
211,109 
2,746 
1,743 

— 

— 

— 

31,536  $ 
— 
— 
48,496 
80,032 
2,821 
130 

(125,098)  $ 
13,584 
41,831 
3,905 
(65,778) 
169 
13,571 

— 

1,272 

1,348 

2,742 

— 

— 

97,243 
13,584 
41,831 
72,705 
225,363 
5,736 
15,444 

2,742 

1,272 

1,348 

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

$ 

215,598  $ 

85,603  $ 

(49,296)  $ 

251,905 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company discloses certain income and expense items on a per-share basis. The Company believes that 

such disclosures provide important insight into the underlying earnings and are financial performance metrics 
commonly used by investors. The Company calculates the per-share amount for items included in continuing 
operations by using the income tax rate based on either the tax rates in specific countries or the estimated tax rate 
applied to total company results. The after-tax amount is then divided by the weighted-average number of shares 
outstanding for each period. Year-to-date earnings per-share effects are determined by adding the amounts calculated 
at each reporting period.

The following tables show the earnings per share effect of certain income and expense items:

Year ended December 31, 2022

Restructuring expenses, net
Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses (a)

Dissolution of business relationships in Russia
Pension settlement expense

Tax impact of stranded OCI benefit from Tax Cuts and 
Job Act (TCJA) for pension liability
IP address sales

Acquisition/integration costs

Year ended December 31, 2021

Restructuring expenses, net

Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses (a)

AMJP grant

Acquisition/integration costs

Year ended December 31, 2020
Restructuring expenses, net
Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses (a) (c)
Former CEO termination costs
Acquisition/integration costs

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Pre tax
Amounts

Tax
Effect

After tax
Effect

Per Share
Effect

$ 

106  $ 

34  $ 

72  $ 

(9,829)   

(2,582)   

(7,247)   

2,275 
49,128 

305 
11,947 

1,970 
37,181 

— 
(3,420)   

1,057 

5,217 

(872)   

316 

(5,217)   
(2,548)   

741 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

0.01 
(0.23) 

0.06 
1.20 

(0.17) 
(0.08) 

0.04 

Pre tax
Amounts

Tax
Effect

After tax
Effect

Per Share
Effect

$ 

1,331  $ 

(1,442)   

(4,731)   

1,166 

399  $ 

(323)   

(1,404)   

349 

932  $ 

(1,119)   

(3,327)   

817 

0.02 

(0.04) 

(0.11) 

0.04 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Pre tax
Amounts

Tax
Effect

After tax
Effect

Per Share
Effect

$ 

5,736  $ 

15,444 
2,742 
1,272 

1,862  $ 
896 
713 
380 

3,874  $ 

14,548 
2,029 
892 

0.11 
0.46 
0.06 
0.04 

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table contains the calculation of full-year Adjusted EPS, excluding adjustments:

Years ended December 31,
Earnings per share (GAAP)
Adjustments, after tax (c):
Restructuring expenses, net
Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses (a)
Dissolution of business relationships in Russia
Pension settlement expense
IP address sales
Tax impact of stranded OCI benefit from TCJA for pension liability (b)
AMJP grant
Former CEO termination costs
Acquisition/integration costs
Adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP)

Per share amounts (Basic)

2022

2021

2020

$ 

3.06  $ 

3.66  $ 

3.05 

0.01 
(0.23)   
0.06 
1.20 
(0.08)   
(0.17)   
— 
— 
0.04 
3.89  $ 

0.02 
(0.04)   
— 
— 
— 
— 
(0.11)   
— 
0.04 
3.57  $ 

0.11 
0.46 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
0.06 
0.04 
3.72 

$ 

(a) Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses represent unrealized gains and losses arising from the remeasurement of  

monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies on the balance sheet date.

(b) Our Adjusted EPS excluded the benefit from the reclassification of stranded income tax effects caused by the TCJA 
associated with the US pension plan liability that was eliminated in September 2022, a one-time event that would not recur in the 
future.  Such stranded income tax effect represented a one-time benefit that distorted the effective tax rate for the quarter and year-
to-date ended September 30, 2022 , and would not be indicative of ongoing or expected future income tax rate at the Company.  
Management believes excluding pension settlement expense and its income tax impact, including the stranded income tax effects, 
from its Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS for the quarter and year-to-date ended September 30, 2022 would provide investors a 
transparent view and enhanced ability to better assess the Company’s ongoing operational and financial performance.

(c) In 2020, the company recorded losses of approximately $14 million in jurisdictions where it cannot record a tax benefit 

from the losses, which results in an unusual relationship between the pre-tax and after-tax amounts.

Net debt is, in the opinion of the Company, helpful to investors wishing to understand what the Company’s debt 
position would be if all available cash were applied to pay down indebtedness. The Company calculates Net debt by 
subtracting  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  from  Total  debt.  Total  debt  is  calculated  by  adding  Long-term  debt,  Current 
maturities of long-term debt, and Notes and loans payable, if any.

The following table contains the calculation of net debt:

As of December 31,
Current maturities of long-term debt
Long-term debt
Total debt
Cash and cash equivalents
Net debt

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

439,000 
439,000 
291,776 
147,224  $ 

350,000 
350,000 
302,036 

47,964  $ 

9 
398,000 
398,009 
241,316 
156,693 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net  leverage  ratio  informs  the  investors  of  the  Company's  financial  leverage  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period, 
providing  an  indicator  of  the  Company's  ability  to  repay  its  debt.  The  Company  calculates  net  leverage  ratio  by 
subtracting cash and cash equivalents from total debt, and then dividing by trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA.  

The calculation of net leverage ratio is as follows:

Total Company

(in thousands)
Net income/(loss) (GAAP)
Interest expense, net
Income tax expense
Depreciation and amortization expense

EBITDA (non-GAAP)
Restructuring expenses, net

Foreign currency revaluation (gains)/losses (a)
Dissolution of business relationships in Russia
Pension settlement expense

IP address sales

Acquisition/integration costs
Pre-tax (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 

Year ended
December 31, 2022
96,508 
14,000 
35,472 
69,049 

215,029 
106 

(9,829) 
2,275 
49,128 

(3,420) 

1,057 
(817) 

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

$ 

253,529 

(in thousands, except for net leverage ratio)

December 31, 2022

Net debt (non-GAAP)

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

Net leverage ratio (non-GAAP)

$ 

147,224 

253,529 

0.58 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have market risk with respect to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The market risk is the 

potential loss arising from adverse changes in these rates as discussed below.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We have manufacturing plants and sales transactions worldwide and therefore are subject to foreign currency 
risk. This risk is composed of both potential losses from the translation of foreign currency financial statements and 
the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions. To manage this risk, we periodically enter into forward exchange 
contracts either to hedge the net assets of a foreign investment or to provide an economic hedge against future cash 
flows. The total net assets of non-U.S. operations and long-term intercompany loans denominated in nonfunctional 
currencies subject to potential loss amount to approximately $683.3 million. The potential loss in fair value resulting 
from a hypothetical 10 percent adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates amounts to $68.3 million. 
Furthermore, related to foreign currency transactions, we have exposure to various nonfunctional currency balances 
totaling $194.1 million. This amount includes, on an absolute basis, exposures to assets and liabilities held in 
currencies other than our local entity’s functional currency. On a net basis, we had $161.2 million of foreign currency 
assets as of December 31, 2022. As currency rates change, these nonfunctional currency balances are revalued, and 
the corresponding adjustment is recorded in the income statement. A hypothetical change of 10 percent in currency 
rates could result in an adjustment to the income statement of approximately $16.1 million. Actual results may differ.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate fluctuations with respect to our variable rate debt, depending on general 

economic conditions.

On December 31, 2022, we had the following variable rate debt:

(in thousands, except interest rates)

Long-term debt
Credit agreement with borrowings outstanding, net of fixed rate portion, at an end of 
period interest rate of 5.88% in 2022, due in 2024

Total

$89,000

$89,000

Assuming borrowings were outstanding for an entire year, an increase of one percentage point in weighted 

average interest rates would increase interest expense by $0.9 million. To manage interest rate risk, we may 
periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to effectively fix the interest rates on variable rate debt to a 
specific rate for a period of time. (See Note 18 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item 8 of this 
Form 10-K).

49

Item 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

51

54

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

55

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

56

57

58

50

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Albany International Corp.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Albany International Corp. and subsidiaries (the 
Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive 
income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022, and the related 
notes and financial statement Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (collectively, the consolidated financial 
statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for 
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 24, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm 
registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the 
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and 
the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of 
material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of 
material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing 
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the 
amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated 
financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) 
relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our 
especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter 
in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating 
the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or 
disclosures to which it relates.

Evaluation of estimated total contract costs at completion for Albany Engineered Composites revenue  
recognition for certain firm-fixed-price contracts

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, a portion of the Albany Engineered  
Composites (AEC) segment revenue is earned under short duration, firm-fixed-price orders that are placed under 
definitive agreements, with revenue recognized over time as costs are incurred. Under the cost-to-cost measure 
of progress, the extent of progress toward completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to 
the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenue is recorded proportionally as 
costs are incurred.

51

 
 
We identified the evaluation of estimated total contract costs at completion for AEC revenue recognition for 
certain firm-fixed-price contracts as a critical audit matter. A high degree of auditor judgment was required to 
evaluate the estimates of total contract costs at completion because of the varied nature and inherent 
complexities of the contractual performance obligations.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the 
design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the AEC revenue process. This 
included controls related to developing forecasted estimated total contract costs. For certain contracts, we 
compared the Company’s historical estimates of costs to actual costs incurred to assess the Company’s ability to 
estimate accurately. We read relevant agreements, including amendments, and inquired of financial and 
operational personnel of the Company to identify factors that should be considered within the cost to complete 
estimates. We inspected the Company’s analysis of contract status, including forecasted costs, which we 
compared against historical costs.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Albany, New York
February 24, 2023 

52

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Albany International Corp.:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Albany International Corp. and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting 
as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in 
all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related 
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year 
period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and financial statement Schedule II - Valuation and 
Qualifying Accounts (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated February 24, 2023 
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying 
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Item 9A). Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm 
registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the 
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and 
the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an 
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and 
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit 
also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that 
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those 
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly 
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that 
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in 
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance 
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Albany, New York
February 24, 2023 

53

Albany International Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses
Technical and research expenses

Restructuring expenses, net

Operating income

Interest income
Interest expense

Pension settlement expense
Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection (AMJP) grant

Other expense/(income), net

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

Net income

Net income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

Net income attributable to the Company

Earnings per share attributable to Company shareholders — Basic

Earnings per share attributable to Company shareholders — Diluted

Dividends declared per share, Class A and Class B

2022

2021

2020

$  1,034,887  $ 
645,105 
389,782 

929,240  $ 
550,849 
378,391 

168,713 
39,941 

106 
181,022 

(3,835)   
17,835 

49,128 
— 

(14,086)   
131,980 

35,472 

96,508 

746 

160,127 
38,922 

1,331 
178,011 

(2,500)   
17,391 

— 
(5,832)   

3,021 
165,931 

47,163 

118,768 

290 

900,610 
529,538 
371,072 

163,909 
35,347 

5,736 
166,080 

(2,748) 
16,332 

— 
— 

13,422 
139,074 

41,831 

97,243 

(1,346) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

95,762  $ 

118,478  $ 

98,589 

3.06  $ 

3.04  $ 

3.66  $ 

3.65  $ 

3.05 

3.05 

0.88  $ 

0.81  $ 

0.77 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Albany International Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 
(in thousands)

Net income
Other comprehensive income, before tax:

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

Reclassification of loss on pension settlement
Pension/postretirement plan remeasurement

Amortization of pension and postretirement liability adjustments:

Prior service credit

Net actuarial loss

Payments and amortization related to interest rate swaps included 
in earnings

Derivative valuation adjustment

Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income:

Reclassification of loss on pension settlement

Pension/postretirement plan remeasurement

Amortization of pension and postretirement liability adjustments

Payments and amortization related to interest rate swaps included 
in earnings

Derivative valuation adjustment

Comprehensive income

2022

2021

2020

$ 

96,508  $ 

118,768  $ 

97,243 

(40,971)   

(20,808)   

42,657 
(2,292)   

— 
(2,259)   

38,927 

411 
13,407 

(4,497)   

(4,475)   

3,260 

4,625 

(4,474) 

5,004 

468 

25,396 

(16,459)   

(370)   

408 

6,852 

3,764 

— 

1,463 

(52)   

(118)   

(1,734)   

(6,425)   

(952)   

3,982 

(12,622) 

(128) 

(3,017) 

(148) 

(1,028) 

3,259 

97,565 

105,192 

140,816 

Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

856 

(161)   

(207) 

Comprehensive income attributable to the Company

$ 

96,709  $ 

105,353  $ 

141,023 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Albany International Corp.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
At December 31,
(in thousands, except share data)

Assets
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net
Contract assets, net
Inventories
Income taxes prepaid and receivable
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net
Intangibles, net
Goodwill
Deferred income taxes
Noncurrent receivables, net
Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt
Income taxes payable

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred taxes and other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies

Shareholders’ Equity

2022

2021

$ 

291,776  $ 
200,018 
148,695 
139,050 
7,938 
50,962 
838,439 

302,036 
191,985 
112,546 
117,882 
1,958 
32,394 
758,801 

445,658 
33,811 
178,217 
15,196 
27,913 
103,021 

436,417 
39,081 
182,124 
26,376 
31,849 
81,416 
$  1,642,255  $  1,556,064 

$ 

69,707  $ 

126,385 
— 
15,224 
211,316 

439,000 
108,758 
15,638 
774,712 

68,954 
124,325 
— 
14,887 
208,166 

350,000 
107,794 
12,499 
678,459 

Preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share; authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued  

Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares; 
issued 40,785,434 in 2022 and 40,760,577 in 2021

Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share; authorized 25,000,000 shares; 
issued and outstanding 0 in 2022 and 104 in 2021
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated items of other comprehensive income:

Translation adjustments
Pension and postretirement liability adjustments
Derivative valuation adjustment

— 

41 

— 

41 

— 
441,540 
931,318 

— 
436,996 
863,057 

(146,851)   
(15,783)   
17,707 

(105,880) 
(38,490) 
(1,614) 

Treasury stock (Class A), at cost; 9,674,542 shares in 2022 and 8,665,090 shares in 
2021

Total Company shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interest
Total equity

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

(364,923)   
863,049 
4,494 
867,543 

(280,143) 
873,967 
3,638 
877,605 
$  1,642,255  $  1,556,064 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Albany International Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, 
(in thousands)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income

2022

2021

2020

$ 

96,508  $  118,768  $ 

97,243 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating 
activities:

Depreciation
Amortization
Change in deferred taxes and other liabilities
Impairment of property, plant, equipment, and inventory
Non-cash interest expense
Non-cash portion of pension settlement expense
Compensation and benefits paid or payable in Class A Common Stock  
Provision/(recovery) for credit losses from uncollected receivables and 
contract assets
Foreign currency remeasurement (gain)/loss on intercompany loans
Fair value adjustment on foreign currency options

Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided/(used) cash:

Accounts receivable
Contract assets
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Income taxes prepaid and receivable
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Income taxes payable
Noncurrent receivables
Other noncurrent liabilities
Other, net
Net cash provided by operating activities

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Purchased software
Net cash used in investing activities

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings
Principal payments on debt
Principal payments on finance lease liabilities
Debt acquisition costs
Purchase of Treasury shares
Taxes paid in lieu of share issuance
Proceeds from options exercised
Dividends paid
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

62,480 
6,569 
(8,496)   
1,808 
1,118 
42,657 
4,527 

1,408 
(4,434)   
(509)   

(14,301)   
(36,434)   
(24,541)   
(4,134)   
(6,005)   
8,572 
3,226 
183 
3,911 
(10,133)   
4,234 
128,214 

65,130 
9,125 
12,181 
856 
875 
— 
3,146 

(1,299)   
(3,150)   
169 

(7,734)   
25,446 
(9,942)   
(998)   

3,944 
9,492 

(774)   
(477)   

4,355 
(13,713)   
2,075 
217,475 

63,328 
9,377 
11,101 
1,173 
(290) 
411 
1,505 

1,628 
14,246 

— 

31,522 
(59,122) 
(13,685) 
(7,811) 
113 
(15,586) 
(3,856) 
5,939 
4,158 
(2,437) 
1,296 
140,253 

(93,675)   
(2,673)   
(96,348)   

(52,793)   
(906)   
(53,699)   

(41,463) 
(927) 
(42,390) 

162,000 
(73,000)   
(654)   
— 

(84,780)   
(770)   
17 

(26,465)   
(23,652)   
(18,474)   

8,000 
(56,009)   
(1,438)   
— 

(23,449)   
(998)   
153 
(25,894)   
(99,635)   
(3,421)   

75,000 
(101,020) 
(7,214) 
(2,432) 
— 
(490) 
55 
(24,568) 
(60,669) 
8,582 

(10,260)   

60,720 

45,776 

302,036 

241,316 

195,540 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$  291,776  $  302,036  $  241,316 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Albany International Corp. and its subsidiaries (the 

Company, Albany, we, us, or our) after elimination of intercompany transactions. 

A subsidiary within our Machine Clothing segment has held a 50 percent interest as partner in a joint venture 

(“JV”) that supplies paper machine clothing products to local papermakers in Russia. Our consolidated financial 
statements include our original investment in the entity, plus our share of undistributed earnings or losses, in the 
account “Other Assets.”  In March 2022, we made the decision to cease doing business in Russia, including giving 
notice to our JV partner of our intent to exit the venture, resulting in our full write-off of the net book value of our 
investment. 

The Company owns 90 percent of the common equity of Albany Safran Composites, LLC (ASC) which is 
reported within the Albany Engineered Composites (AEC) segment.  Additional information regarding that entity is 
included in Note 10.

Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the 
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 
Estimates are used in the accounting for, among others, revenue recognition, contract profitability, allowances for 
doubtful accounts, rebates and sales allowances, inventory allowances, financial instruments, including derivatives, 
pension and other postretirement benefits, goodwill and intangible assets, contingencies, income taxes, and other 
accruals. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions, which are believed to 
be reasonable under the circumstances.  Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results 
reported in future periods may differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and 
the effects of any revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to 
be necessary.

Revenue Recognition

In our Machine Clothing (MC) business segment, we recognize revenue at the point in time when we satisfy our 

performance obligations related to the manufacture and delivery of products. In our Albany Engineered Composites 
(AEC) business segment, revenue from most long-term contracts is recognized over time using an input method as 
the measure of progress. The classification of revenue in excess of progress billings on long-term contracts is 
included in Contract assets, net, which are rights to consideration that are conditional on something other than the 
passage of time, such as completion of remaining performance obligations. 

We are required to limit our estimate of contract values to the period of the legally enforceable contract. While 

certain contracts are expected to be profitable over the course of the program life when including expected renewals, 
our estimate of contract revenues and costs is limited to the estimated value of enforceable rights and obligations, 
excluding anticipated renewals. This contract period may result in a loss contract provision at contract inception. 
Expected losses on projects include losses on contract options that are probable of exercise, excluding profitable 
options that often follow. For contracts with anticipated losses, a provision for the entire amount of the estimated 
remaining loss is charged against income in the period in which the loss becomes known. Contract losses are 
determined considering all direct and indirect contract costs, exclusive of any selling, general or administrative cost 
allocations, which are treated as period expenses.

Products and services provided under long-term contracts represent a significant portion of sales in the Albany 

Engineered Composites segment. We have a contract with a major customer for which revenue is recognized under a 
cost-plus-fee agreement. We also have fixed price long-term contracts, for which we use the percentage of completion 
(incurred cost to total estimated cost) method. That method requires significant judgment and estimation, which could 
be considerably different if the underlying circumstances were to change. When adjustments in estimated contract 

58

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies — (continued)

revenues or costs are required, any changes from prior estimates are included in earnings in the period the change 
occurs. The sum of net adjustments to the estimated profitability of long-term contracts increased AEC operating 
income by $0.5 million, $6.2 million and $9.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The favorable effects in 
2021 and 2020 were largely due to changes in customer demand and to a lesser extent, efficiency improvements 
during the ramp-up of several programs, and the effects in 2022 were more muted. 

Additional accounting policies related to revenue from contracts with customers are set forth in Note 2.

We limit the concentration of credit risk in receivables by closely monitoring credit and collection policies. We 

record allowances for sales returns as a deduction in the computation of net sales. Such provisions are recorded on 
the basis of written communication with customers and/or historical experience. Any value added taxes that are 
imposed on sales transactions are excluded from net sales.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold includes the cost of materials, provisions for obsolete inventories, labor and supplies, 

shipping and handling costs, depreciation of manufacturing facilities and equipment, purchasing, receiving, 
warehousing, and other expenses. Cost of goods sold also includes provisions for loss contracts and charges for the 
write-off of inventories that result from an exit activity.

Selling, General, Administrative, Technical, and Research Expenses

Selling, general, administrative, and technical expenses are primarily comprised of wages, incentive 

compensation, benefits, travel, professional fees, revaluation of trade foreign currency balances, and other costs, and 
are expensed as incurred. Selling expense includes costs related to contract acquisition and provisions for expected 
credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. Research expenses are charged to operations as 
incurred and consist primarily of compensation, supplies, and professional fees incurred in connection with intellectual 
property. Total company research expense was $31.4 million in 2022, $29.6 million in 2021, and $25.8 million in 2020.

The Albany Engineered Composites segment participates in both company-sponsored, and customer-funded 

research and development. Some customer-funded research and development may be on a cost-sharing basis and 
considered to be a collaborative arrangement, in which case both parties are active participants and are exposed to 
the risks and rewards dependent on the success of the activity. In such cases, amounts charged to the collaborating 
entity are credited against research and development expense. For customer-funded research and development in 
which we anticipate funding to exceed expenses, we include amounts charged to the customer in Net sales, while 
expenses are included in Cost of goods sold.

Restructuring Expense

We may incur expenses related to exiting a line of business or restructuring of our operations, which could 

include employee termination costs, costs to consolidate or close facilities, or costs to terminate contractual 
relationships. Restructuring expenses may also include impairment of Property, plant and equipment, as described 
below under “Property, Plant and Equipment”. Employee termination costs include severance pay and social costs for 
periods after employee service is completed. Termination costs related to an ongoing benefit arrangement are 
recognized when the amount becomes probable and estimable. Termination costs related to a one-time benefit 
arrangement are recognized at the communication date to employees. Costs related to contract termination, 
relocation of employees, outplacement and the consolidation or the closure of facilities, are recognized when incurred.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences and tax attributes by 

applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable for future years to differences between existing assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting and income tax return purposes. The effect of tax rate changes on deferred taxes is recognized in 
the income tax provision in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established, as 
needed, to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. In the event it becomes more likely 
than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset valuation allowances will not be needed, the valuation allowance 
will be adjusted.

59

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies — (continued)

In the ordinary course of business there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying our income tax positions. We 

assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon 
management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date. For those tax 
positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have determined the amount of the tax 
benefit to be recognized by estimating the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood 
of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. 
For those income tax positions where it is not more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit 
has been recognized in the financial statements. Where applicable, associated interest and penalties have also been 
recognized. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of 
income tax expense.

We have not elected to reclassify stranded tax effects from AOCI to retained earnings. 

Earnings Per Share

Basic net income or loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Class A 
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding during each year. Diluted net income per share includes the 
effect of all potentially dilutive securities. If we report a net loss from continuing operations, the diluted loss per share 
is equal to the basic earnings per share calculation.

Translation of Financial Statements

Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the income 
statement accounts are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Gains or losses resulting from translating non-
U.S. currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are recorded in other comprehensive income and accumulated in 
Shareholders’ equity in the caption “Translation adjustments”.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses include foreign currency gains and losses resulting from third party 

balances, such as receivables and payables, which are denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional 
currency. Gains or losses resulting from cash and short-term intercompany loans and balances denominated in a 
currency other than the entity’s functional currency, and foreign currency options are generally included in Other 
expense, net. Gains and losses on long-term intercompany loans not intended to be repaid in the foreseeable future 
are recorded in other comprehensive income. 

The following table summarizes foreign currency transaction gains and losses recognized in the income 

statement:

(in thousands)

(Gains)/losses included in:

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Other (income)/expense, net
Total transaction (gains)/losses

2022

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

(554)  $ 

(263)  $ 

(9,996)   
(10,550)  $ 

(1,179)   
(1,442)  $ 

1,875 
13,569 
15,444 

The following table presents foreign currency gains on long-term intercompany loans that were recognized in 

Other comprehensive income:

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

Loss/(gain), before tax, on long-term intercompany loan

$ 

—  $ 

(66)  $ 

(4,985) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of 

three months or less.

60

 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies — (continued)

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable includes trade receivables and bank promissory notes. In connection with certain sales in 
Asia Pacific, the Company accepts a bank promissory note as customer payment. The notes may be presented for 
payment at maturity, which is less than one year.

Effective  January  1,  2020,  the  Company  adopted  the  provisions  of ASC  326,  Current  Expected  Credit  Losses 
(CECL),  using  the  effective  date  (or  modified  retrospective)  approach  for  transition.  Under  this  transition  method, 
periods  prior  to  2020  were  not  restated. The  pre-tax  cumulative  effect  of  initially  applying  the  new  standard  was  an 
increase  in  credit  loss  reserves  of  $1.8  million,  primarily  for Accounts  receivable  and  Contract  assets.  Including  tax 
effects, Retained earnings was reduced by $1.4 million as a result of transitioning to the CECL standard. 

The overarching purpose of the CECL standard is to provide greater transparency and understanding of the 
Company’s credit risk. This accounting update replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology under previous 
GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of 
reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Under this standard, the Company recognizes 
an allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, such as Accounts receivable, 
Contract assets and Noncurrent receivables. The allowance is determined using a CECL model that is based on an 
historical average three-year loss rate and is measured by financial asset type on a collective (pool) basis when 
similar risk characteristics exist, at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The estimate reflects the risk of 
loss due to credit default, even when the risk is remote, and considers available relevant information about the 
collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and 
supportable expected future economic conditions.

The Company also has Noncurrent receivables in the AEC segment that represent revenue earned which have 
extended payment terms. The Noncurrent receivables are invoiced to the customer, with 2% interest, over a 10-year 
period that started in 2020. 

See additional information, including accounting policies related to our adoption of the CECL update, set forth in 

Notes 2 and 11.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Contract assets includes unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under contracts when the cost-to-cost 

method of revenue recognition is utilized, and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. 
Contract assets are transferred to Accounts receivable, net, when the entitlement to payment becomes unconditional. 
Contract liabilities include advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Contract liabilities are 
included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

See additional information, including accounting policies related to our adoption of the CECL update, set forth in 

Notes 11 and 12.

Inventories

Costs included in inventories are raw materials, labor, supplies and allocable depreciation and overhead. Raw 
materials inventory is valued on an average cost basis. Other inventory cost elements are valued at cost, using the 
first-in, first-out method. The Company writes down the inventories for estimated obsolescence, and to lower of cost or 
net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Write-downs of inventories 
are charged to Cost of goods sold. If actual demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by 
the Company, additional inventory write-downs may be required. Once established, the original cost of the inventory 
less the related write-down represents the new cost basis of such inventories.

See additional information set forth in Notes 2 and 13.

61

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies — (continued)

Leases

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. A contract is, or contains a lease if the contract conveys 
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether 
a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, we assess whether:

•

•

•

The contract involves the use of an identified asset. This may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and should be 
physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset,

The lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the 
period of use, and

The lessee has the right to direct the use of the asset, which is demonstrated when the lessee has decision-
making rights that are most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used.

Judgment is required in the determination of whether a contract contains a lease, the appropriate classification, 

allocation of consideration, and the determination of the discount rate for the lease. Key estimates and judgments 
include how the Company determines (1) the discount rate it uses to discount the unpaid lease payments to present 
value, (2) lease term and (3) lease payments.

We have certain lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. For most of these leases, we account 
for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component, in accordance with the practical expedient that 
is available for ongoing accounting. Additionally, for certain other leases, such as for vehicles, we apply a portfolio 
approach. Such new leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and 
classification of expense recognition in the income statement. Expenses related to operating leases are recognized on 
a straight-line basis, while those determined to be finance leases are recognized following a front-loaded expense 
profile, in which interest and amortization are presented separately in the income statement.

Operating lease ROU assets are included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, while finance 
lease ROU assets are included in Property, plant, and equipment, net. Lease liabilities for both operating and finance 
leases are included in Accrued liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

See additional information set forth in Note 20.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, or if acquired as part of a business combination, at fair 

value. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets for 
financial reporting purposes. In some cases, accelerated methods are used for income tax purposes. Significant 
additions or improvements extending assets’ useful lives are capitalized; normal maintenance and repair costs are 
expensed as incurred. The cost of fully depreciated assets remaining in use is included in the respective asset and 
accumulated depreciation accounts. When items are sold or retired, related gains or losses are included in net 
income.

Computer software purchased for internal use, at cost, is amortized on a straight-line basis over five to eight 
years, depending on the nature of the asset, after being placed into service, and is included in property, plant, and 
equipment. We capitalize internal and external costs incurred related to the software development stage. Capitalized 
salaries, travel, and consulting costs related to the software development were immaterial in 2022 and 2021.

We review the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment 
whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable from 
the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition.

See additional information set forth in Note 14.

62

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies — (continued)

Goodwill, Intangibles, and Other Assets

The assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded under the acquisition method of accounting at 
their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair 
value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination. Intangible assets 
from acquired businesses are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date and consist of customer relationships, 
customer contracts, technology, intellectual property and other intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets with 
indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually. 

We perform an impairment test of our goodwill at least annually in the second quarter or more frequently 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. Such events 
or changes in circumstances may include a significant deterioration in overall economic conditions, changes in the 
business climate of our industry, a decline in our market capitalization, operating performance indicators, competition, 
reorganizations of our business, or the disposal of all or a portion of a reporting unit. 

Our goodwill has been allocated to and is tested for impairment at a level referred to as the reporting unit, which 

is our business segment level or a level below the business segment. The level at which we test goodwill for 
impairment requires us to determine whether the operations below the business segment constitute a self-sustaining 
business for which discrete financial information is available and segment management regularly reviews the 
operating results.

       We may use qualitative or quantitative approaches when testing goodwill for impairment. When we use the 
qualitative approach, we perform a qualitative evaluation of events and circumstances impacting the reporting unit to 
determine the likelihood of goodwill impairment. Based on that qualitative evaluation, if we determine it is more likely 
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further evaluation is necessary. 
Otherwise, we perform a quantitative impairment test. To perform the quantitative impairment test, we compare the fair 
value of a reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying 
value, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, 
exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. 

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including 

revenue growth rates, operating margins, discount rates, and future market conditions, among others. To determine 
fair value, we utilize two market-based approaches and an income approach. Under the market-based approaches, 
we utilize information regarding the Company, as well as publicly available industry information, to determine earnings 
multiples. Under the income approach, we determine fair value based on estimated future cash flows of each 
reporting unit, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent 
risk of a reporting unit and the rate of return an outside investor would expect to earn.

In the second quarter of 2022, management applied the qualitative assessment approach in performing its 

annual evaluation of goodwill for the Company's Machine Clothing reporting unit and two AEC reporting units and 
concluded that each reporting unit’s fair value continued to exceed its carrying value. In addition, there were no 
amounts at risk due to the estimated excess between the fair and carrying values. Accordingly, no impairment charges 
were recorded. 

Impairment assessments inherently involve management judgments regarding a number of assumptions such as 

those described above. Due to the many variables inherent in the estimation of a reporting unit’s fair value and the 
relative size of our recorded goodwill, differences in assumptions could have a material effect on the estimated fair 
value of one or more of our reporting units and could result in a goodwill impairment charge in a future period. See 
additional information set forth in Note 18.

For some AEC contracts, we perform pre-production or nonrecurring engineering services. These costs are 

normally considered a fulfillment activity, rather than a performance obligation. Fulfillment activities that create 
resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future, and are expected to be recovered, are 
capitalized to Other assets, which is classified as a noncurrent asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The 
capitalized costs are amortized into Cost of goods sold over the period over which the asset is expected to contribute 
to future cash flows, which includes anticipated renewal periods.

63

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies — (continued)

Included in Other assets is $16.2 million in 2022 and $32.5 million in 2021 for defined benefit pension plans 
where plan assets exceed the projected benefit obligations. Other assets also includes financial assets of $0.6 million 
in 2022 and $0.7 million in 2021. See additional information set forth in Note 18.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have incentive compensation plans that authorize the issuance of stock-based awards for key employees, 
which are designed to reward short and long-term contributions and provide incentives for recipients to remain with 
the Company.  We issue stock-based awards in the form of restricted stock units and performance stock units that 
generally vest between one and five years from the grant date and can be settled in cash or shares.  Expenses 
associated with these awards are recognized over each respective vesting period.  Liability based awards are settled 
in cash, while equity based awards are settled in stock.  See additional information for stock-based compensation 
plans in Note 22.

  Unexercised options generally terminate twenty years after the date of grant for all plans, and must be 
exercised within ten years of retirement. We recognized no stock option expense during 2022, 2021, or 2020 and 
there are currently no remaining unvested options for which stock-option compensation costs will be recognized in 
future periods. No stock options have been granted since 2002.

Derivatives

We use derivatives from time to time to reduce potentially large adverse effects from changes in currency 

exchange rates and interest rates. We monitor our exposure to these risks and evaluate, on an ongoing basis, the risk 
of potentially large adverse effects versus the costs associated with hedging such risks.

We may use interest rate swaps in the management of interest rate exposures and foreign currency derivatives 

in the management of foreign currency exposure related to assets and liabilities (including net investments in 
subsidiaries located outside the U.S.) denominated in foreign currencies. When we enter into a derivative contract, we 
make a determination whether the transaction is deemed to be a hedge for accounting purposes. For those contracts 
deemed to be a hedge, we formally document the relationship between the derivative instrument and the risk being 
hedged. In this documentation, we specifically identify the asset, liability, forecasted transaction, cash flow, or net 
investment that has been designated as the hedged item, and evaluate whether the derivative instrument is expected 
to reduce the risks associated with the hedged item. To the extent these criteria are not met, we do not use hedge 
accounting for the derivative.

All derivative contracts are recorded at fair value, as a net asset or a net liability. Changes in the fair value of the 

hedge are recorded, net of tax, in other comprehensive income. For transactions that are designated as hedges, we 
perform an evaluation of the effectiveness of the hedge. We measure the effectiveness of hedging relationships both 
at inception and on an ongoing basis.  The related gains and losses of derivative instruments, including those 
designated in hedge accounting relationships, are included as operating activities in the consolidated statements of 
cash flows.

For derivatives that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in subsidiaries located outside the 

United States, changes in the fair value of derivatives are reported in other comprehensive income as part of 
Translation adjustments.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

As described in Note 4, we have pension and postretirement benefit plans covering substantially all employees. 
Our Pension Plus Plan in the United States was settled during the third quarter of 2022.This was a qualified defined 
benefit pension plan that was previously terminated in the third quarter of 2021, and prior to that point was closed to 
new participants and had frozen accrual of benefits. 

We have liabilities for postretirement benefits in the U.S. and Canada. A majority of the liability relates to the U.S. 

plan. Effective January 2005, our postretirement benefit plan in the U.S. was closed to new participants, except for 
certain life insurance benefits. In September 2008, we changed the cost sharing arrangement under this program 
such that increases in health care costs are the responsibility of plan participants and, in August 2013, we reduced the 
life insurance benefit for retirees and eliminated that benefit for active employees.

64

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Accounting Policies — (continued)

The pension plans are generally trusteed or insured, and accrued amounts are funded as required in accordance 

with governing laws and regulations. The annual expense and liabilities recognized for defined benefit pension plans 
and postretirement benefit plans are developed from actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key 
assumptions, including discount rates and expected return on plan assets, which are updated on an annual basis. We 
consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates, in making these assumptions. Discount rate 
assumptions are based on the population of plan participants and a mixture of high-quality fixed-income investments 
with durations that match expected future payments. The assumption for expected return on plan assets is based on 
historical and expected returns on various categories of plan assets.

Government Grants

The Company recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that we will comply with 

the conditions attached to them and the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized in the 
Consolidated Statements of Income on a systematic basis over the periods in which we recognize as expenses the 
related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. A government grant that becomes receivable as 
compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support with no 
future related costs is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income of the period in which it becomes 
receivable. 

During the third quarter of 2021, the Company was awarded an Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection Program 
("AMJP") grant of $5.8 million, under the American Rescue Plan of the U.S. Department of Transportation. The AMJP 
grant is an income related grant, the purpose of which is to provide payroll assistance to eligible U.S. aircraft 
manufacturing/repair businesses who were impacted due to the COVID-19 downturn during 2020.  In order to receive 
the grant, AEC was required to make several commitments, including a commitment that the company would not 
involuntarily furlough or lay-off employees within this segment during the period the grant was intended to cover.  All 
conditions were met and the Company recognized $5.8 million in its Consolidated Statements of Income for the year 
ended December 31, 2021. The Company received $2.9 million in cash during 2021 and the remainder during 2022 
and reflected cash received as an operating activity within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows over the 
periods cash was received.  

Subsequent Events

We review for subsequent events up through the date when our consolidated financial statements are available 

for issuance.

2. Revenue Recognition

We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are 
identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of consideration is 
probable. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer, and excludes 
any amounts collected on behalf of third parties. We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation by 
transferring control over a product or service, or a series of distinct goods or services, to the customer which occurs 
either at a point in time, or over time, depending on the performance obligation in the contract. A performance 
obligation is a promise in the contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account. 
“Control” refers to the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the product. 
A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each material distinct performance obligation and is recognized as 
revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

In our MC segment, our primary performance obligation in most contracts is to provide solution-based, custom-

designed fabrics and belts to the customer. We satisfy this performance obligation upon transferring control of the 
product to the customer at a specific point in time. Contracts with customers in the MC segment have various terms 
that can affect the point in time when revenue is recognized. Generally, the customer obtains control when the product 
has been received at the location specified by the customer, at which time the only remaining obligations under the 

65

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2. Revenue Recognition — (continued)

contract may be fulfillment costs, in the form of shipping and handling, which are accrued when control of the product 
is transferred.

In the MC segment, contracts with certain customers may also obligate us to provide various product-related 

services at no additional cost to the customer. When this obligation is material in the context of the contract with the 
customer, we recognize a separate performance obligation and allocate revenue to those services on a relative 
estimated standalone selling price basis. The standalone selling price for these services is determined based upon an 
analysis of the services offered and an assessment of the price we might charge for such services as a separate 
offering. As we typically provide such services on a stand-ready basis, we recognize this revenue over time. Revenue 
allocated to such service performance obligations is the only MC revenue that is recognized over time.

In our AEC segment, we primarily enter into contracts to manufacture and deliver highly engineered advanced 
composite products to our customers. A significant portion of AEC revenue is earned under short duration, firm-fixed-
price orders that are placed under a master agreement containing general terms and conditions applicable to all 
orders placed under the master agreement. To determine the proper revenue recognition method, we evaluate 
whether two or more orders or contracts should be combined and accounted for as one single contract, and whether 
the combined or single contract contains single or multiple performance obligations. This evaluation requires 
significant judgment, and the decision to combine a group of contracts, or to allocate revenue from the combined or 
single contract among multiple performance obligations, could have a significant impact on the amount of revenue 
and profit recorded in a given period. For most AEC contracts, the nature of our promise (or our performance 
obligation) to the customer is to provide a significant service of integrating a complex set of tasks and components 
into a single project or capability, which will often result in the delivery of multiple highly interdependent and 
interrelated units.

At the inception of a contract, we determine the transaction price based on the consideration we expect to 
receive for the products or services being provided under the contract. For contracts where a portion of the price may 
vary, we estimate variable consideration at the most likely amount, which is included in the transaction price to the 
extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. We analyze the risk of 
a significant revenue reversal and if necessary constrain the amount of variable consideration recognized in order to 
mitigate this risk.  

We estimate the transaction price based on our current rights, and do not contemplate future modifications 
(including unexercised options) or follow-on contracts until they become legally enforceable. Many AEC contracts are 
subsequently modified to include changes in specifications, requirements or price, which may create new or change 
existing enforceable rights and obligations. Depending on the nature of the modification, we consider whether to 
account for the modification as an adjustment to the existing contract or as a separate contract. Generally, we are able 
to conclude that such modifications are not distinct from the existing contract, due to the significant integration of the 
obligations, and the interrelated nature of tasks, provided for in the modification and the existing contract. Therefore, 
such modifications are accounted for as if they were part of the existing contract, and we accumulate the values of 
such modifications in our estimates of contract value.

Revenue is recognized over time for a large portion of our contracts in AEC as most of our contracts have 
provisions that are deemed to transfer control to the customer over time. Revenue is recognized based on the extent 
of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress 
toward completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We 
generally use the cost-to-cost measure of progress for our contracts because it best depicts the transfer of assets to 
the customer which occurs as we incur costs to produce the contract deliverables. Under the cost-to-cost measure of 
progress, the extent of progress toward completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the 
total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenue, including profit, is recorded proportionally 
as costs are incurred. Accounting for long-term contracts requires significant judgment and estimation, which could be 
considerably different if the underlying circumstances were to change. When any adjustments of estimated contract 
revenue or costs are required, any changes from prior estimates are included in revenues or earnings in the period in 
which the change occurs.

66

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2. Revenue Recognition — (continued)

In other AEC contracts, revenue is recognized at a point in time because the products are offered to multiple 
customers, or we do not have an enforceable right to payment until the product is shipped or delivered to the location 
specified by the customer in the contract.

AEC’s largest source of revenue is derived from the LEAP contract (see Note 10) under a cost-plus-fee 
agreement. The fee is variable based on our success in achieving certain cost targets. Revenue is recognized over 
time as costs are incurred. Under this contract, there is judgment involved in determining applicable contract costs 
and expected margin, and therefore, in determining the amount of revenue to be recognized.

Payment terms granted to MC and AEC customers reflect general competitive practices. Terms vary with 

product, competitive conditions, and the country of operation.

The following table provides a summary of the composition of each business segment:

Segment

Reporting Unit

Machine Clothing (MC) Machine Clothing

Principal Product or Service
Paper machine clothing: Permeable 
and impermeable belts used in the 
manufacture of paper, paperboard, 
tissue and towel, and pulp

Engineered fabrics: Belts used in the 
manufacture of nonwovens, fiber 
cement and several other industrial 
applications

Principal Locations

World-wide

Albany Engineered 
Composites (AEC)

Albany Safran 
Composites (ASC)

Airframe and engine 
Components (Other 
AEC)

3D-woven, injected composite 
components for aircraft engines

Composite airframe and engine 
components for military and 
commercial aircraft

Rochester, NH 
Commercy, France 
Queretaro, Mexico

Salt Lake City, UT 
Boerne, TX            
Queretaro, Mexico 
Kaiserslautern, Germany

We disaggregate revenue earned from contracts with customers for each of our business segments and product 

groups based on the timing of revenue recognition, and groupings used for internal review purposes.

67

                                                         
                                                           
                                        
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2. Revenue Recognition — (continued)

The following table presents disaggregated revenue for each product group by timing of revenue recognition:

(in thousands)

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites 

ASC

Other AEC

Total Albany Engineered Composites

Total revenue

(in thousands)

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites

ASC

Other AEC

Total Albany Engineered Composites

Total revenue

(in thousands)

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites

ASC

Other AEC

Total Albany Engineered Composites

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Point in Time  
 Revenue Recognition

Over Time   
Revenue Recognition

Total

$ 

605,863 

$ 

3,598  $ 

609,461 

— 

19,167 

19,167 

165,775 

240,484 

406,259 

165,775 

259,651 

425,426 

625,030 

$ 

409,857  $ 

1,034,887 

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Point in Time  
 Revenue Recognition

Over Time   
Revenue Recognition

Total

615,556 

$ 

3,459  $ 

619,015 

— 

15,972 

15,972 

109,803 

184,450 

294,253 

631,528 

$ 

297,712  $ 

109,803 

200,422 

310,225 

929,240 

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Point in Time  
 Revenue Recognition

Over Time   
Revenue Recognition

Total

569,563 

$ 

3,392  $ 

572,955 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

— 

18,343 

18,343 

98,411 

210,901 

309,312 

98,411 

229,244 

327,655 

900,610 

Total revenue

$ 

587,906 

$ 

312,704  $ 

The following table disaggregates MC segment revenue by significant product groupings (paper machine 
clothing (PMC) and engineered fabrics), and, for PMC, the geographical region to which the paper machine clothing 
was sold:

(in thousands)

Americas PMC

Eurasia PMC

Engineered Fabrics

Total Machine Clothing Net sales

For the year ended  December 31,

2022

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

321,170  $ 

317,907  $ 

207,115 

81,176 

219,506 

81,602 

609,461  $ 

619,015  $ 

297,490 

202,181 

73,284 

572,955 

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2. Revenue Recognition — (continued)

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected 
duration of one year or less. Contracts in the MC segment are generally for periods of less than a year. Most contracts 
in the AEC segment are short duration firm-fixed-price orders representing performance obligations with an original 
maturity of less than one year. Remaining performance obligations on contracts that had an original duration of 
greater than one year totaled $553 million as of December 31, 2022, $278 million as of December 31, 2021, and 
$86 million as of December 31, 2020, and related primarily to firm contracts in the AEC segment. Of the remaining 
performance obligations as of December 31, 2022 we expect to recognize as revenue approximately $131 million 
during 2023, $98 million during 2024, $56 million during 2025, and the remainder thereafter.

3. Reportable Segments and Geographic Data

In accordance with applicable disclosure guidance for enterprise segments and related information, the internal 
organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance is used as the 
basis for our reportable segments.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Corporate expenses include 

wages and benefits for corporate headquarters personnel, costs related to information systems development and 
support, and professional fees related to legal, audit, and other activities. These costs are not allocated to the 
reportable segments because the decision-making for these functions lies outside of the segments.

Machine Clothing:

The Machine Clothing (“MC”) segment supplies permeable and impermeable belts used in the manufacture of 

paper, paperboard, tissue and towel, pulp, nonwovens, fiber cement and several other industrial applications. We sell 
our MC products directly to customer end-users in countries across the globe. Our products, manufacturing 
processes, and distribution channels for MC are substantially the same in each region of the world in which we 
operate.

We design, manufacture, and market paper machine clothing (used in the manufacturing of paper, paperboard, 

tissue and towel) for each section of the paper machine and for every grade of paper. Paper machine clothing 
products are customized, consumable products of technologically sophisticated design that utilize polymeric materials 
in a complex structure.

Albany Engineered Composites:

The Albany Engineered Composites (“AEC”) segment, provides highly engineered, advanced composite 
structures to customers in the commercial and defense aerospace industries. The segment includes Albany Safran 
Composites, LLC (“ASC”), in which our customer, SAFRAN Group, owns a 10 percent noncontrolling interest, AEC, 
through ASC, is the exclusive supplier to the LEAP program of advanced composite fan blades and fan cases under a 
long-term supply contract. 

The  LEAP  engine  is  used  on  the Airbus A320neo,  Boeing  737  MAX,  and  COMAC  919  aircrafts. AEC’s  largest 
aerospace customer is SAFRAN and sales to SAFRAN (consisting primarily of fan blades and cases for CFM’s LEAP 
engine) accounted for approximately 16 percent of the Company’s consolidated Net sales in 2022. In 2022, SAFRAN 
leased manufacturing space from AEC for the GE9X program. Rent paid by SAFRAN under this lease amounted to 
$0.9 million in both 2022 and 2021. AEC Net sales to SAFRAN were $169.3 million in 2022, $111.6 million in 2021, 
and  $99.0  million  in  2020.  The  total  of  Accounts  receivable,  Contract  assets  and  Noncurrent  receivable  due  from 
SAFRAN amounted to $80.8 million and $79.6 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  

Other significant programs by AEC include the Sikorsky CH-53K, F-35, JASSM, and Boeing 787 programs. AEC 
also supplies vacuum waste tanks for the Boeing 7-Series programs, and specialty components for the Rolls Royce 
lift  fan  on  the  F-35.    In  2022,  approximately  46  percent  of AEC  sales  were  related  to  U.S.  government  contracts  or 
programs.

69

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3. Reportable Segments and Geographic Data — (continued)

The following tables show data by reportable segment, reconciled to consolidated totals included in the financial 

statements:

(in thousands)

Net Sales

Machine Clothing
Albany Engineered Composites

Consolidated total
Depreciation and amortization

Machine Clothing
Albany Engineered Composites

Corporate expenses
Consolidated total
Operating income/(loss)

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites

Corporate expenses

Operating income
Reconciling items:

Interest income

Interest expense

Pension settlement expense

AMJP grant

Other expense, net

Income before income taxes

2022

2021

2020

$ 

609,461  $ 
425,426 

619,015  $ 
310,225 

572,955 
327,655 

$  1,034,887  $ 

929,240  $ 

900,610 

19,483 
46,202 

3,364 

20,191 
50,402 

3,662 

$ 

69,049  $ 

74,255  $ 

20,304 
48,496 

3,905 
72,705 

206,214 

31,579 

215,654 

16,160 

190,805 

31,536 

(56,771)   

(53,803)   

(56,261) 

$ 

181,022  $ 

178,011  $ 

166,080 

(3,835)   

(2,500)   

17,835 

49,128 

17,391 

— 

— 

(5,832)   

(2,748) 

16,332 

— 

— 

(14,086)   

3,021 

13,422 

$ 

131,980  $ 

165,931  $ 

139,074 

 A subsidiary within our Machine Clothing segment has been a partner in a joint venture (“JV”) that supplies 
paper machine clothing products to local papermakers in Russia. In March 2022, we made the decision to cease 
doing business in Russia, including giving notice to our JV partner of our intent to exit the venture. As a result, we 
recognized $1.5 million expense in the consolidated statement of operations, representing reserves against the risk of 
uncollectible customer receivables and obsolescence of certain inventory destined for Russian customers. We also 
wrote down the net book value of our investment in the aforementioned JV to reflect our intent to exit such venture, 
resulting in $0.8 million impairment loss during the first quarter of 2022.

In the third quarter, we took actions to settle certain pension plan liabilities in the U.S., leading to charges totaling 

$49.1 million, which were included as Corporate expenses and other.  This led to a reduction of unfunded pension 
liabilities of $6.2 million. 

The table below presents restructuring costs by reportable segment (also see Note 5):

(in thousands)

Restructuring expenses, net
Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites
Corporate expenses

Consolidated total

2022

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

92  $ 

1,202  $ 

— 
14 

32 
97 

106  $ 

1,331  $ 

2,746 

2,821 
169 

5,736 

In the measurement of assets utilized by each reportable segment, we include Inventories, Accounts receivable, 

net, Contract assets, net, Noncurrent receivables, net, Property, plant and equipment, net, Intangibles, net and 
Goodwill.

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3. Reportable Segments and Geographic Data — (continued)

The following table presents assets and capital expenditures by reportable segment:

(in thousands)
Segment assets
Machine Clothing
Albany Engineered Composites
Reconciling items:

Cash
Income taxes prepaid, receivable and deferred
Prepaid and Other assets

Consolidated total assets

Capital expenditures and purchased software
Machine Clothing
Albany Engineered Composites
Corporate expenses
Consolidated total

2022

2021

2020

$ 

455,390  $ 
717,972 

459,182  $ 
652,702 

443,476 
713,955 

291,776 
23,134 
153,983 

241,316 
44,697 
106,492 
$  1,642,255  $  1,556,064  $  1,549,936 

302,036 
28,334 
113,810 

$ 

20,093  $ 
73,614 
2,641 

20,177  $ 
31,012 
2,510 

$ 

96,348  $ 

53,699  $ 

15,792 
23,718 
2,880 
42,390 

In 2022, the Company extended the lease of its primary manufacturing facility in Salt Lake City, Utah, which 
resulted in a lease classification change from Finance to Operating and included a non-cash increase of $37.1 million 
to both Other assets and to Other noncurrent liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Due to the non-cash 
nature of the transaction, those increases are excluded from amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of 
Cash Flows.  

The following table shows data by geographic area. Net sales are based on the location of the operation 

recording the final sale to the customer. Net sales recorded by our entity in Switzerland are derived from products sold 
throughout Europe and Asia, and are invoiced in various currencies.

(in thousands)
Net sales
United States
Switzerland

France

Brazil
China

Mexico

Italy

Other countries
Consolidated total

Property, plant and equipment, at cost, net
United States
Mexico
China
France

Canada
Sweden

United Kingdom

Germany

Other countries
Consolidated total

2022

2021

2020

$ 

586,779  $ 
119,069 

497,231  $ 
128,698 

503,473 
128,328 

76,826 

66,175 
63,914 

58,519 

20,074 

43,531 

68,929 

62,925 
67,098 

37,547 

21,523 

45,289 

$  1,034,887  $ 

929,240  $ 

$ 

278,500  $ 

258,453  $ 

42,320 
33,432 
31,382 

14,264 
11,388 

9,699 

9,562 

15,111 

40,699 
41,039 
33,802 

14,139 
12,355 

10,156 

9,652 

16,122 

$ 

445,658  $ 

436,417  $ 

55,914 

60,259 
57,007 

39,859 

12,424 

43,346 
900,610 

263,201 
41,738 
40,898 
41,107 

9,672 
12,109 

10,731 

10,808 

18,290 
448,554 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Pension Plans

The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain U.S. and non-U.S. employees. 

In the third quarter of 2022, we took actions to settle pension plan liabilities related to the U.S. Pension Plus Plan, 
leading  to  charges  totaling  $49.1  million. This  led  to  a  reduction  of  unfunded  pension  liabilities  of  $6.2  million. This 
was a qualified defined benefit pension plan that was previously terminated in the third quarter of 2021, and prior to 
that point was closed to new participants and had frozen accrual of benefits. 

The December 31, 2022 benefit obligations for remaining U.S. pension and postretirement plans were calculated 

using the Pri-2012 mortality table with MP-2021 generational projection. For U.S. pension funding purposes, the 
Company uses the plan’s IRS-basis current liability as its funding target, which is determined based on mandated 
assumptions.  Benefit accruals under the U.S. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), which is an 
unfunded plan, have been frozen. 

The eligibility, benefit formulas, and contribution requirements for plans outside of the U.S. vary by location.

Benefits under the Company's pension plan in Switzerland utilize a cash balance interest crediting rate for 

determination of plan liabilities.  As of December 31, 2022, the benefit obligation for that plan amounted to 
$2.9 million.

In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides various medical, dental, and life insurance 
benefits for certain retired United States employees. U.S. employees hired prior to 2005 may become eligible for 
these benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for the Company. Benefits provided under this plan 
are subject to change. Retirees share in the cost of these benefits. Any new employees hired after January 2005 who 
wish to be covered under this plan will be responsible for the full cost of such benefits. In September 2008, we 
changed the cost-sharing arrangement under this program such that increases in health care costs are the 
responsibility of plan participants. In August 2013, we reduced the life insurance benefit for retirees and eliminated the 
benefit for active employees. The Company also provides certain postretirement life insurance benefits to retired 
employees in Canada. As of December 31, 2022, the accrued postretirement liability was $34.8 million in the U.S. and 
$0.8 million in Canada. The Company accrues the cost of providing postretirement benefits during the active service 
period of the employees. The Company currently funds the plans as claims are paid.

Accounting guidance requires the recognition of the funded status of each defined benefit and other 

postretirement benefit plan. Each overfunded plan is recognized as an asset and each underfunded plan is 
recognized as a liability. Company pension plan data for U.S. and non-U.S. plans has been combined for both 2022 
and 2021, except where indicated below.

The Company’s pension and postretirement benefit costs and benefit obligations are based on actuarial 

valuations that are affected by many assumptions, the most significant of which are the assumed discount rate, 
expected rate of return on pension plan assets, and mortality. Each of the assumptions is reviewed and updated 
annually, as appropriate. The assumed rates of return for pension plan assets are determined for each major asset 
category based on historical rates of return for assets in that category and expectations of future rates of return 
based, in part, on simulated future capital market performance. The assumed discount rate is based on yields from a 
portfolio of currently available high-quality fixed-income investments with durations matching the expected future 
payments, based on the demographics of the plan participants and the plan provisions.

Gains and losses arise from changes in the assumptions used to measure the benefit obligations, and 
experience different from what had been assumed, including asset returns different than what had been expected. 
The Company amortizes gains and losses in excess of a “corridor” over the average future service of the plan’s 
current participants. The corridor is defined as 10 percent of the greater of the plan’s projected benefit obligation or 
market-related value of plan assets. The market-related value of plan assets is also used to determine the expected 
return on plan assets component of net periodic cost. The Company’s market-related value for its U.S. plan is 
measured by first determining the absolute difference between the actual and the expected return on the plan assets. 

72

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans — (continued)

The absolute difference in excess of 5 percent of the expected return is added to the market-related value over two 
years; the remainder is added to the market-related value immediately.

To the extent the Company’s unrecognized net losses and unrecognized prior service costs, including the 

amount recognized through accumulated other comprehensive income, are not reduced by future favorable plan 
experience, they will be recognized as a component of the net periodic cost in future years.

The following table sets forth the plan benefit obligations:

(in thousands)

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

Service cost

Interest cost
Plan participants' contributions

Actuarial (gain)/loss

Benefits paid

Settlements and curtailments

Plan amendments and other

Foreign currency changes

Benefit obligation, end of year

Accumulated benefit obligation

Weighted average assumptions used to

determine benefit obligations, end of year:

Discount rate — U.S. plan

Discount rate — non-U.S. plans
Cash balance interest crediting rate - Switzerland 
pension plan

Compensation increase — U.S. plan

Compensation increase — non-U.S. plans

As of December 31, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

Pension plans

Other
postretirement 
benefits

Pension plans

Other 
postretirement 
benefits

$  230,790 
1,371 

$  44,884 
114 

$  245,800 
2,192 

$  47,977 
132 

4,917 
132 

(46,995) 

(7,946) 

(90,568) 

(25) 

(7,946) 

1,221 
— 

(6,658) 

(3,234) 

— 

(605) 

(64) 

5,467 
175 

(7,163) 

(9,399) 

(3,694) 

(122) 

(2,466) 

1,103 
— 

(995) 

(3,338) 

— 

— 

5 

$  83,730 

$  35,658 

$  230,790 

$  44,884 

$  78,153 

$ 

— 

$  223,320 

$ 

— 

 5.49 %

 5.15 %

 2.15 %

N/A

 3.08 %

 5.55 %

 5.20 %

 — 

N/A

 2.75 %

 2.63 %

 2.41 %

 0.25 %

 — 

 2.70 %

 2.83 %

 3.05 %

 — 

 — 

 2.75 %

During 2022, pension benefit obligations decreased by $147 million, $91.6 million of which was related to the US 

Pension Plus plan settlement, and $47.0 million of which was driven by net actuarial gains, principally resulting from 
higher discount rates, in addition to employer contributions of $7.9 million. Other postretirement benefit obligations 
decreased by $9.2 million in 2022, primarily driven by net actuarial gains and payments made by the Company to 
participants of the plan. 

During 2021, pension benefit obligations decreased by $15.0 million, $7.2 million of which was driven by net 

actuarial gains, principally resulting from higher discount rates, in addition to employer contributions of $9.4 million. 
Other postretirement benefit obligations decreased by $3.1 million in 2021, primarily driven by payments made by the 
Company to participants of the plans. 

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans — (continued)

The following sets forth information about plan assets:

(in thousands)

As of December 31, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

Pension plans

Other 
postretirement 
benefits

Pension plans

Other 
postretirement 
benefits

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

$ 

225,327  $ 

—  $ 

239,051  $ 

Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses
Employer contributions

Plan participants' contributions
Benefits paid

Settlements
Foreign currency changes

(57,868)   
15,071 

132 
(7,946)   

(90,568)   
(9,219)   

— 
3,234 

— 
(3,234)   

— 
— 

(2,648)   
2,431 

175 
(9,399)   

(3,694)   
(589)   

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

$ 

74,929  $ 

—  $ 

225,327  $ 

— 

— 
3,338 

— 
(3,338) 

— 
— 

— 

The funded status of the plans was as follows:

(in thousands)

Fair value of plan assets

Benefit obligation

Funded status

Accrued benefit cost, end of year

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance 

sheet consist of the following:

Noncurrent asset

Current liability

Noncurrent liability

Net amount recognized

Amounts recognized in accumulated other 
comprehensive income consist of:

Net actuarial loss

Prior service cost/(credit)
Net amount recognized

As of December 31, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

Pension plans

Other 
postretirement 
benefits

Pension plans

Other 
postretirement 
benefits

$ 

$ 

$ 

74,929  $ 

—  $ 

225,327  $ 

— 

83,730 

35,658 

230,790 

44,884 

(8,801)  $ 

(35,658)  $ 

(5,463)  $ 

(44,884) 

(8,801)  $ 

(35,658)  $ 

(5,463)  $ 

(44,884) 

$ 

16,234  $ 

—  $ 

32,504  $ 

— 

(1,974)   

(3,660)   

(7,116)   

(3,627) 

(23,061)   

(31,998)   

(30,851)   

(41,257) 

$ 

(8,801)  $ 

(35,658)  $ 

(5,463)  $ 

(44,884) 

$ 

$ 

17,915  $ 

(134)   
17,781  $ 

8,958  $ 

52,138  $ 

17,483 

(4,574)   
4,384  $ 

256 
52,394  $ 

(8,458) 
9,025 

The composition of the net pension plan funded status as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:

(in thousands)

Pension plans with pension assets
Pension plans without pension assets
Total

U.S. plan

Non-U.S. plans

Total

$ 

$ 

—  $ 

(4,161)   
(4,161)  $ 

16,234  $ 
(20,874)   

(4,640)  $ 

16,234 
(25,035) 
(8,801) 

The net underfunded balance in the U.S. principally relates to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans — (continued)

The composition of the net periodic benefit plan cost for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, 

was as follows:

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

2022

2021

2020

Pension plans

Other postretirement benefits

Components of net periodic benefit 
cost:

Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on assets

$  1,371 
4,917 
(5,979) 

$  2,192 
5,467 
(6,564) 

$  2,279 
6,172 
(6,853) 

$ 

114 
1,221 
— 

$ 

132 
1,103 
— 

$ 

200 
1,712 
— 

Amortization of prior service cost/
(credit)

(8) 

13 

14 

(4,488) 

(4,488) 

(4,488) 

Amortization of net actuarial loss
Settlement

Curtailment (gain)/loss
Net periodic benefit cost

1,377 
  49,128 

— 
$  50,806 

2,365 
— 

2,412 
148 

1,883 
— 

— 
$  3,473 

263 
$  4,435 

— 
$  (1,270) 

$ 

2,260 
— 

— 
(993) 

2,592 
— 

— 
16 

$ 

Weighted average assumptions 
used to determine net cost:
Discount rate — U.S. plan
Discount rate — non-U.S. plans
Cash balance interest crediting 
rate - Switzerland pension plan
Expected return on plan assets — 
U.S. plan
Expected return on plan assets — 
non-U.S. plans
Rate of compensation increase — 
U.S. plan
Rate of compensation increase — 
non-U.S. plans

 2.63 %
 2.41 %

 2.65 %
 1.91 %

 3.40 %
 2.31 %

 2.83 %
 3.05 %

 2.38 %
 2.75 %

 3.27 %
 3.05 %

 0.25 %

 0.05 %

 0.25 %

 3.07 %

 2.74 %

 3.54 %

 3.31 %

 2.89 %

 3.45 %

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — %

 2.70 %

 2.71 %

 2.81 %

 2.75 %

 2.75 %

 3.00 %

Pretax (gains)/losses on plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income for the 

years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, was as follows:

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

2022

2021

2020

Pension plans

Other postretirement benefits

Settlements/curtailments
Asset/liability loss/(gain)
Amortization of actuarial 
(loss)
Amortization of prior service 
cost/(credit)
Other

Currency impact

Cost/(benefit) in Other 
comprehensive income

$ 

(49,128)  $ 
16,828 

—  $ 

(411)  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

1,927 

(8,053)   

(6,658)   

(995)   

— 
(4,794) 

(1,377)   

(2,365)   

(2,412)   

(1,883)   

(2,260)   

(2,592) 

8 
— 

(13)   
— 

(944)   

(612)   

(14)   
(204)   

670 

3,884 
— 

15 

4,488 
— 

2 

4,488 
— 

3 

$ 

(34,613)  $ 

(1,063)  $ 

(10,424)  $ 

(4,642)  $ 

1,235  $ 

(2,895) 

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans — (continued)

Investment Strategy

Our investment strategy for pension assets differs for the various countries in which we have defined benefit 

pension plans. Some of our defined benefit plans do not require funded trusts and, in those arrangements, the 
Company funds the plans on a “pay as you go” basis. The largest of the funded defined benefit plans is in the United 
Kingdom.

United States plan:

Since the settlement of the U.S. Pension Plus Plan during the third quarter of 2022, there have been no 

investments made to the remaining plans in the United States.  

Non-United States plans:

For the countries in which the Company has funded pension trusts, the investment strategy may also be liability 

driven or, in other cases, to achieve a competitive, total investment return, achieving diversification between and 
within asset classes and managing other risks. Investment objectives for each asset class are determined based on 
specific risks and investment opportunities identified. Actual allocations to each asset class vary from target 
allocations due to periodic investment strategy changes, market value fluctuations, the length of time it takes to fully 
implement investment allocation positions, and the timing of benefit payments and contributions.

        Fair-Value Measurements

The following tables present plan assets as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, using the fair-value hierarchy, 

which has three levels based on the reliability of inputs used, as described in Note 18. Certain investments that are 
measured at fair value using net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient are not required to be categorized in the 
fair value hierarchy table. The total fair value of these investments is included in the table below to permit 
reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to amounts presented in the funded status table above. As of December 31, 
2022 and 2021, there were no investments expected to be sold at a value materially different than NAV.

(in thousands)

Assets at Fair Value as of  December 31, 2022

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets Level 1

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs Level 2

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs Level 3

Common Stocks and equity funds

$ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

Debt securities

Insurance contracts
Cash and short-term investments

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy
Investments at net asset value:
Common Stocks and equity funds
Fixed income funds
Limited partnerships
Total plan assets

— 

— 
548 

1,003 

— 
— 

$ 

548  $ 

1,003  $ 

— 

2,418 
— 

2,418 

$ 

Total

— 

1,003 

2,418 
548 

3,969 

13,069 
57,891 
— 
74,929 

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans — (continued)

(in thousands)

Assets at Fair Value as of  December 31, 2021

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets Level 1

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs Level 2

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs Level 3

Total

Common Stocks and equity funds

$ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

— 

Debt securities
Insurance contracts

— 
— 

98,252 
— 

Cash and short-term investments
Total investments in the fair value hierarchy

724 
724  $ 

— 
98,252  $ 

$ 

Investments at net asset value:

Common Stocks and equity funds

Fixed income funds
Limited partnerships

Total plan assets

— 
3,861 

— 
3,861 

98,252 
3,861 

724 
102,837 

18,963 

101,843 
1,684 
225,327 

$ 

The following tables present a reconciliation of Level 3 assets held during the years ended December 31, 2022 

and 2021:

(in thousands)

Insurance contracts -

December 31, 
2021

Net realized 
gains

Net unrealized 
gains

Net purchases, 
issuances
and 
settlements

Net transfers 
(out of) Level 3

December 31, 
2022

total level 3 assets

$ 

3,861  $ 

—  $ 

20  $ 

(1,463)  $ 

—  $ 

2,418 

December 31, 
2020

Net realized 
gains

Net unrealized 
gains

Net purchases, 
issuances
and 
settlements

Net transfers 
(out of) Level 3

December 31, 
2021

(in thousands)

Insurance contracts -

total level 3 assets

$ 

3,819  $ 

—  $ 

24  $ 

18  $ 

—  $ 

3,861 

The asset allocation for the Company’s U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans for 2022 and 2021, and the target 

allocation, by asset category, are as follows:

Asset category

Equity securities
Debt securities
Real estate
Other(1)

United States Plan

Non-U.S. Plans

Target
Allocation

Percentage of plan assets 
at plan measurement date

2022

2021

Target
Allocation

Percentage of plan assets 
at plan measurement date

2022

2021

N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A

 — %

N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A

 — %
 98 %
 2 %

 — %

 14 %
 81 %
 1 %

 4 %

 15 %
 76 %
 1 %

 8 %

 13 %
 80 %
 1 %

 6 %

 — %

 100 %

 100 %

 100 %

 100 %

(1)

Other includes hedged equity and absolute return strategies, and private equity. The Company has 
procedures to closely monitor the performance of these investments and compares asset valuations to 
audited financial statements of the funds.

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans — (continued)

The targeted plan asset allocation is based on an analysis of the actuarial liabilities, a review of viable asset 

classes, and an analysis of the expected rate of return, risk, and other investment characteristics of various 
investment asset classes.

At the end of 2022 and 2021, the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of 
plan assets for pension plans with projected benefit obligation and an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan 
assets were as follows:

(in thousands)

Projected benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets

(in thousands)

Accumulated benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Plans with projected
benefit obligation in
excess of plan assets

2022

2021

$ 

28,458  $ 

3,422 

142,007 
104,041 

Plans with accumulated
benefit obligation in
excess of plan assets

2022

2021

$ 

25,941  $ 

139,600 

3,422 

104,041 

Information about expected cash flows for the pension and other benefit obligations are as follows:

(in thousands)

Pension plans

Other postretirement 
benefits

Expected employer contributions and direct employer payments in the next 
fiscal year

$ 

2,151  $ 

Expected benefit payments

2023 

2024 

2025 
2026 

2027 

4,495 

4,809 

5,181 
5,513 

5,337 

2028-2032  

29,238 

3,660 

3,660 

3,541 

3,408 
3,281 

3,158 

13,928 

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5. Restructuring

Restructuring activities have decreased in the last two years.  Restructuring expense, net during this period has 
been  related  primarily  to  the  winding  down  of  restructuring  actions  taken  in  years  previous.    The  following  table 
summarizes charges reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income under “Restructuring expenses, net”:

Year ended December 31, 2022 (In thousands)

Machine Clothing
Albany Engineered Composites

Corporate expenses
Total

Year ended December 31, 2021 (In thousands)

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites

Corporate expenses

Total

Year ended December 31, 2020 (In thousands)

Machine Clothing

Albany Engineered Composites

Corporate expenses

Total

Total 
restructuring 
costs incurred

Termination 
and other costs

Impairment of 
assets

$ 

$ 

92  $ 
— 

14 

92  $ 
— 

14 

106  $ 

106  $ 

— 
— 

— 
— 

Total 
restructuring 
costs incurred

Termination 
and other  
costs

Impairment of 
assets

$ 

1,202  $ 

1,202  $ 

32 

97 

32 

97 

$ 

1,331  $ 

1,331  $ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total 
restructuring 
costs incurred

Termination 
and other costs

Impairment of 
assets

$ 

2,746  $ 

2,746  $ 

2,821 

169 

2,821 

169 

$ 

5,736  $ 

5,736  $ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

In 2020, AEC reduced its workforce at various locations, principally in the United States, leading to restructuring 

charges, and MC recorded charges related to the discontinuance of operations in the Selestat, France location. 

As of December 31, 2022, there is no remaining balance in Accrued liabilities for restructuring. 

The table below presents the changes in restructuring liabilities for 2022 and 2021, all of which related to 

termination costs:

(in thousands)

December 31, 
2021

Restructuring 
charges 
accrued

Payments

Currency 
translation/
other

December 31, 
2022

Total termination and other costs

$ 

1,045  $ 

106  $ 

(1,079)  $ 

(72)  $ 

— 

(in thousands)

December 31,
2020

Restructuring 
charges 
accrued

Payments

Currency 
translation/
other

December 31, 
2021

Total termination and other costs

$ 

2,195  $ 

1,331  $ 

(2,469)  $ 

(12)  $ 

1,045 

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6. Other expense/(income), net

The components of Other expense/(income), net, are:

(in thousands)
Currency transactions
Sale of IP addresses
Bank fees and amortization of debt issuance costs
Components of net periodic pension and postretirement cost other 
than service
Other
Total

2022

2021

2020

$ 

$ 

(9,996)  $ 
(3,420)   
313 

(1,077)   
94 
(14,086)  $ 

(1,179)  $ 
— 
373 

156 
3,671 
3,021  $ 

13,569 
— 
367 

1,561 
(2,075) 
13,422 

In 2022, Other (income)/expense, net included gains related to the revaluation of nonfunctional-currency 
balances of $10.0 million, as compared to a gain of $1.2 million during 2021, principally resulting from a weaker Euro 
throughout the course of 2022.

As a result of changes in business conditions that occurred in the first quarter of 2020, certain loan repayments 

were no longer expected in the foreseeable future and, beginning April 1, 2020, the revaluation effects for those loans 
were recorded in Other comprehensive income, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $5.0 million being recorded in 
Other comprehensive income in 2020.  The same loans had an insignificant effect on Other comprehensive income in 
2021 and 2022.

In 2022, the Company recorded a gain of $3.4 million on the sale of IP addresses that the Company had no 

future critical need to retain. There were no similar gains of this nature in the previous two years. 

7. Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

For the year ended December 31

(in thousands)

Income before income taxes:

U.S.

Non-U.S.

Income tax expense/(benefit)
Current:

Federal
State
Non-U.S.

Deferred:
Federal
State
Non-U.S.

Total income tax expense

80

2022

2021

2020

20,422  $ 

63,708  $ 

63,375 

111,558 
131,980  $ 

102,223 
165,931  $ 

75,699 
139,074 

9,781  $ 
5,126 
28,605 
43,512  $ 

3,348  $ 
2,663 
29,319 
35,330  $ 

(9,592)  $ 
(1,866)   
3,418 

9,911  $ 
(24)   

1,946 

(8,040)  $ 

11,833  $ 

35,472  $ 

47,163  $ 

1,415 
2,028 
26,916 
30,359 

11,211 
192 
69 

11,472 

41,831 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7. Income Taxes — (continued)

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

For the year ended December 31

U.S. federal statutory tax rate
State taxes, net of federal benefit
Non-U.S. local income taxes

U.S. permanent adjustments
Foreign permanent adjustments

Foreign rate differential
Net U.S. tax on non-U.S. earnings and foreign withholdings

Provision for/(resolution) of tax audits and contingencies, net
U.S. Pension Settlement - Release of Residual Tax Effect

Tax effect of non-deductible foreign exchange loss on intercompany 
loan
Impact of amended tax returns

Return to provision

Other adjustments

Effective income tax rate

2022

2021

2020

 21.0 %
 2.5 
 3.8 

 1.4 
 (2.1) 

 3.1 
 3.5 

 0.3 
 (4.0) 

 — 
 (0.1) 

 (1.1) 

 (1.4) 

 21.0 %
 1.8 
 2.5 

 1.1 
 0.3 

 1.2 
 2.1 

 0.1 
 — 

 — 
 (1.3) 

 (1.4) 

 1.0 

 26.9 %

 28.4 %

 21.0 %
 1.8 
 3.2 

 0.1 
 — 

 0.6 
 1.2 

 0.5 
 — 

 2.7 
 — 

 (1.6) 

 0.6 

 30.1 %

The Company recorded a net tax benefit of $5.2 million for the release of the residual tax effects that were 

stranded within other comprehensive income related to the U.S. pension settlement. The residual tax effects were 
created as a result of the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities originally established in other 
comprehensive income in accordance with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% 
to 21% as of December 31, 2017. 

The Company's subsidiary in Mexico has an intercompany loan payable in U.S. dollars. As a result of the weaker 

Mexican peso, the Company recorded a revaluation loss in 2020 which is not deductible under Mexican tax law, 
leading to a $3.8 million discrete tax charge.

The Company has operations which constitute a taxable presence in 18 countries outside of the United States. 

The Company is subject to audit in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. Our open tax years for major 
jurisdictions generally range from 2014-2022. 

During the periods reported, income outside of the U.S. was heavily concentrated within Brazil (34% tax rate), 

China (25% tax rate), and Mexico (30% tax rate). The foreign rate differential of these jurisdictions was partially offset 
by Switzerland (7.8% tax rate). As a result, the foreign income tax rate differential was primarily attributable to these 
tax rate differences.

On August 16th, 2022, The Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was enacted, including various provisions which 

become effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022.  Included within the IRA were provisions for a 
newly enacted Stock Repurchase Excise Tax, Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax, among others.  None of the 
enacted provisions within the IRA are expected to have a material effect to the Company.

81

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7. Income Taxes — (continued)

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
certain assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. Significant components of the 
Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

U.S.

Non-U.S.

2022

2021

2022

2021

$ 

436  $ 

428  $ 

1,300  $ 

For the year ended December 31

(in thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories
Incentive compensation

Property, plant, equipment and intangibles, net
Pension, post retirement benefits - non-current

Tax loss carryforwards
Tax credit carryforwards
Derivatives

Leases
Reserves

Deferred revenue

Other

1,807 
4,619 

— 
9,141 

239 
2,635 
— 

7,597 
721 

761 

47 

1,450 
4,580 

— 
12,912 

217 
4,643 
468 

1,658 
991 

239 

329 

1,707 

21,544 

1,791 

30,165 

(8)   

(9)   

(9,778)   

(10,650) 

27,995  $ 

27,906  $ 

11,766  $ 

19,515 

5,827  $ 

6,308  $ 

—  $ 

Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

28,003 

27,915 

Less: valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Unrepatriated foreign earnings

Property, plant, equipment and intangibles, net

Basis difference in partner capital

Basis difference in investment

$ 

$ 

Derivatives

Leases

Deferred revenue

Other

3,084 

2,161 

4,173 

5,941 

11,609 

— 

— 

5,356 

2,466 

3,985 

— 

2,950 

— 

— 

Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax (liability)/asset

32,795 
(4,800)  $ 

21,065 

6,841  $ 

$ 

Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowances, are expected to be realized through the reversal of 

existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable income. In 2022, the Company recorded immaterial 
movements in its valuation allowance, which are included in Schedule II in Item 15.

82

1,111 
1,333 

1,892 
— 

14,201 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,378 

1,752 
1,084 

4,339 
— 

19,821 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

6,440 

419 

6,859 
4,907  $ 

10,829 

602 

11,431 
8,084 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7. Income Taxes — (continued)

As of December 31, 2022, the Company's net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards were as 

follows: 

(in thousands)
Jurisdiction
U.S. Federal
U.S. State
U.S. State
Non-U.S.
Non-U.S.

Expiration Period
 2025 - 2040 
 2027 - 2041
 Indefinite 
 2025 - 2030 
 Indefinite 

Net Operating 
and Capital 
Loss 
Carryforwards
$ 

—  $ 

Tax Credit 
Carryforwards
2,792 
402 
— 
— 
— 

3,973 
— 
9,094 
37,008 

Balance at end of year

$ 

50,075  $ 

3,194 

The Company records the residual U.S. and foreign taxes on certain amounts of foreign earnings that have been 
targeted for repatriation to the U.S. These amounts are not considered to be indefinitely reinvested, and the Company 
accrued for the tax cost on these earnings to the extent they cannot be repatriated in a tax-free manner. The 
Company has targeted for repatriation $215.3 million of current year and prior year earnings of the Company’s foreign 
operations. If these earnings were distributed, the Company would be subject to foreign withholding taxes of $4.4 
million and U.S. income taxes of $1.5 million which have already been recorded.

The accumulated undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign operations not targeted for repatriation to the 

U.S. were approximately $201.6 million, and are intended to remain indefinitely invested in foreign operations.

No additional income taxes have been provided on the indefinitely invested foreign earnings at December 31, 

2022. If these earnings were distributed, the Company could be subject to income taxes and additional foreign 
withholding taxes. Determining the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to any additional outside basis 
difference in these entities is not practical due to the complexities of the hypothetical calculation.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits. If 

recognized, $0.8 million would impact the effective tax rate at December 31, 2022:

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1,

$ 

1,459  $ 

5,491  $ 

Increase in gross amounts of tax positions related to prior years

Decrease in gross amounts of tax positions related to prior years
Increase in gross amounts of tax positions related to current years
Decrease due to settlements with tax authorities
Decrease due to lapse in statute of limitations
Currency translation
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31,

$ 

399 

(929)   
37 
— 
— 
(174)   
792  $ 

278 

(4,236)   
— 
— 
(39)   
(35)   
1,459  $ 

5,834 

540 

(637) 
— 
— 
(300) 
54 
5,491 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within its global operations 

as a component of income tax expense. The Company recognized immaterial interest and penalties related to the 
unrecognized tax benefits noted above, for the years 2022, 2021 and 2020. 

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8. Earnings Per Share

The amounts used in computing earnings per share and the weighted average number of shares of potentially 

dilutive securities are as follows:

(in thousands, except market price and earnings per share)

2022

2021

2020

Net income attributable to the Company

Weighted average number of shares:

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net 
income per share

Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation plans:

Stock options

Long-term incentive plans

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating diluted net 
income per share
Average market price of common stock used for calculation of dilutive 
shares

Net income per share:

Basic
Diluted

$ 

95,762  $ 

118,478  $ 

98,589 

31,339 

32,348 

32,329 

— 

116 

2 

113 

7 

20 

31,455 

32,463 

32,356 

87.27  $ 

82.88  $ 

58.56 

3.06  $ 
3.04  $ 

3.66  $ 
3.65  $ 

3.05 
3.05 

$ 

$ 
$ 

Shares outstanding, net of treasury shares, were 31.1 million as of December 31, 2022, 32.1 million as of 

December 31, 2021, and 32.3 million as of December 31, 2020.

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

The table below presents changes in the components of AOCI from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022:

(in thousands)

January 1, 2020

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before 
reclassifications
Pension/postretirement settlements and curtailments, 
net of tax

Pension/postretirement plan remeasurement, net of 
tax

Interest expense related to swaps reclassified to the 
Statements of Income, net of tax
Pension and postretirement liability adjustments 
reclassified to Statements of Income, net of tax

Net current period other comprehensive income
December 31, 2020
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before 
reclassifications

Pension/postretirement plan remeasurement, net of 
tax

Interest expense related to swaps reclassified to the 
Statements of Income, net of tax
Pension and postretirement liability adjustments 
reclassified to Statements of Income, net of tax
Net current period other comprehensive income

December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before 
reclassifications
Pension settlement expense, net of tax

Pension/postretirement plan remeasurement, net of 
tax
Interest expense related to swaps reclassified to the 
Statements of Income, net of tax
Pension and postretirement liability adjustments 
reclassified to Statements of Income, net of tax

Translation 
adjustments

Pension and 
postretirement 
liability 
adjustments

Derivative 
valuation 
adjustment

Total Other 
Comprehensive 
Income

$ 

(122,852)  $ 

(49,994)  $ 

(3,135)  $ 

(175,981) 

39,649 

(722)   

(9,363)   

29,564 

— 

— 

— 

— 

283 

10,390 

— 

382 

— 

— 

283 

10,390 

2,954 

2,954 

— 

382 

39,649 
(83,203)  $ 

10,333 
(39,661)  $ 

$ 

(6,409)   
(9,544)  $ 

43,573 
(132,408) 

(22,677)   

1,869 

2,812 

(17,996) 

— 

— 

— 

(22,677)   

(796)   

— 

(796) 

— 

98 
1,171 

5,118 

— 
7,930 

5,118 

98 
(13,576) 

$ 

(105,880)  $ 

(38,490)  $ 

(1,614)  $ 

(145,984) 

(40,971)   

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
26,198 

18,971 
— 

(22,000) 
26,198 

(2,663)   

— 

(828)   

— 

350 

— 

(2,663) 

350 

(828) 

1,057 

Net current period other comprehensive income

(40,971)   

22,707 

19,321 

December 31, 2022

$ 

(146,851)  $ 

(15,783)  $ 

17,707  $ 

(144,927) 

The components of our Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income that are reclassified to the Statement of 

Income relate to our pension and postretirement plans and interest rate swaps.

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) — (continued)

The table below presents the expense/(income) amounts reclassified, and the line items of the Statement of 

Income that were affected for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2020

Pretax Derivative valuation reclassified from Accumulated Other 

Comprehensive Income:
Expense related to interest rate swaps included in Income before 
taxes(a)
Income tax effect

Effect on net income due to items reclassified from Accumulated 

Other Comprehensive Income

Pretax pension and postretirement liabilities reclassified from 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:

Pension/postretirement settlements and curtailments
Amortization of prior service credit

$ 

$ 

$ 

Amortization of net actuarial loss

Total pretax amount reclassified(b)
Income tax effect

468  $ 
(118)   

6,852  $ 
(1,734)   

3,982 
(1,028) 

350  $ 

5,118 

$2,954 

42,657  $ 
(4,497)   

—  $ 

(4,475)   

3,260 

41,420 

4,625 

150 

(16,051)   

(52)   

411 
(4,474) 

5,004 

941 

(276) 

Effect on net income due to items reclassified from Accumulated 

Other Comprehensive Income

________________________

$ 

25,369  $ 

98  $ 

665 

(a)

(b)

Included in interest expense, net are payments related to the interest rate swap agreements and amortization 
of swap buyouts (see Notes 17 and 18).
These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic 
pension cost (see Note 4).

10. Noncontrolling Interest

Effective October 31, 2013, SAFRAN S.A. (SAFRAN) acquired a 10 percent equity interest in a new Albany 

subsidiary, Albany Safran Composites, LLC (ASC). Under the terms of the transaction agreements, ASC will be the 
exclusive supplier to SAFRAN of advanced 3D-woven composite parts for use in aircraft and rocket engines, thrust 
reversers and nacelles, and aircraft landing and braking systems (the “SAFRAN Applications”). AEC may develop and 
supply parts other than advanced 3D-woven composite parts for all aerospace applications, as well as advanced 3D-
woven composite parts for any aerospace applications that are not SAFRAN Applications (such as airframe 
applications) and any non-aerospace applications.

The agreement provides SAFRAN an option to purchase Albany’s remaining 90 percent interest upon the 
occurrence of certain bankruptcy or performance default events, or if Albany’s Engineered Composites business is 
sold to a direct competitor of SAFRAN. The purchase price is based initially on the same valuation of ASC used to 
determine SAFRAN’s 10 percent equity interest, and increases over time as LEAP production increases.

In accordance with the operating agreement, Albany received a $28 million preferred holding in ASC which 

includes a preferred return based on the Company’s revolving credit agreement. The common shares of ASC are 
owned 90 percent by Albany and 10 percent by SAFRAN.

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10. Noncontrolling Interest — (continued)

The table below presents a reconciliation of income attributable to the noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling 

equity in the Company’s subsidiary Albany Safran Composites, LLC:

(in thousands, except percentages)

Net income/(loss) of Albany Safran Composites (ASC)

Less: Return attributable to the Company's preferred holding
Net income/(loss) of ASC available for common ownership

Ownership percentage of noncontrolling shareholder
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

Noncontrolling interest, beginning of year
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Changes in other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

Noncontrolling interest, end of year

2022

8,720 

1,262 
7,458 

 10 %

746 

3,638 
746 
110 

4,494 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2021

4,227 

1,325 
2,902 

 10 %

290 

3,799 
290 
(451) 

$ 

3,638 

11. Accounts Receivable

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

(in thousands)

Trade and other accounts receivable

Bank promissory notes

Allowance for expected credit losses

Accounts receivable, net

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

$ 

179,676  $ 

168,046 

23,439 

(3,097)   

26,284 

(2,345) 

$ 

200,018  $ 

191,985 

The Company has Noncurrent receivables in the AEC segment that represent revenue earned, which has 

extended payment terms. The Noncurrent receivables are invoiced to the customer over a 10-year period, which 
began in 2020.  As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Noncurrent receivables were as follows:

(in thousands)

Noncurrent receivables

Allowance for expected credit losses

Noncurrent receivables, net

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

$ 

$ 

28,053  $ 

32,049 

(140) 

(200) 

27,913  $ 

31,849 

As described in Note 1, effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 326, Current 

Expected Credit Losses (CECL). This accounting update replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology under 
previous GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range 
of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Under this standard, the Company 
recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, such as Accounts 
receivable, Contract assets and Noncurrent receivables. The allowance is determined using a CECL model that is 
based on an historical average three-year loss rate and is measured by financial asset type on a collective (pool) 
basis when similar risk characteristics exist, at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The estimate 
reflects the risk of loss due to credit default, even when the risk is remote, and considers available relevant 
information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and 
reasonable and supportable expected future economic conditions.

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11. Accounts Receivable— (continued)

While an expected credit loss allowance is recorded at the same time the financial asset is recorded, the 

Company monitors financial assets for credit impairment events to assess whether there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk since initial recognition, and considers both quantitative and qualitative information. The risk of 
loss due to credit default increases when one or more events occur that can have a detrimental impact on estimated 
future cash flows of that financial asset. Evidence that a financial asset is subject to greater credit risk includes 
observable data about significant financial difficulty of the customer, a breach of contract, such as a default or past 
due event, or it becomes probable that the customer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization, among 
other factors. It may not be possible to identify a single discrete event, but rather, the combined effect of several 
events that may cause an increase in risk of loss.

The probability of default is driven by the relative financial health of our customer base and that of the industries 

in which we operate, as well as the broader macro-economic environment. A changing economic environment or 
forecasted economic scenario can lead to a different probability of default and can suggest that credit risk has 
changed.

 At each reporting period, the Company will recognize the amount of change in current expected credit losses as 
an allowance gain or loss in Selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 
Financial assets are written-off when the Company has no reasonable expectation of recovering the financial asset, 
either in its entirety, or a portion thereof. This is the case when the Company determines that the customer does not 
have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-
off.

The following tables present the (increases)/decreases in the allowance for credit losses for Accounts receivable:

(in thousands)

December 31,
2021

(Charge)/ 
benefit

Currency
translation Other

December 31,
2022

Specific customer reserves

$ 

(1,392) $ 

(1,331) $ 

50  $ 

597  $ 

(2,076) 

Incremental expected credit 
losses

Accounts receivable expected 
credit losses

(953)  

(93)  

25   

—   

(1,021) 

$ 

(2,345) $ 

(1,424) $ 

75  $ 

597  $ 

(3,097) 

(in thousands)
Specific customer reserves

Incremental expected credit 
losses

Accounts receivable expected 
credit losses

December 31, 
2020

(Charge)/ 
benefit

Currency
translation Other

December 31, 
2021

$ 

(1,742) $ 

(187) $ 

116  $ 

421  $ 

(1,392) 

(2,065)  

1,074   

38   

—   

(953) 

$ 

(3,807) $ 

887  $ 

154  $ 

421  $ 

(2,345) 

The following tables present the (increases)/decreases in the allowance for credit losses for Noncurrent 

receivables:

(in thousands)

December 31,
2021

(Charge)/ 
benefit

Currency
translation Other

December 31,
2022

Noncurrent receivables expected 
credit losses

$ 

(200) $ 

62  $ 

(2) $  —  $ 

(140) 

88

 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11. Accounts Receivable— (continued)

(in thousands)

December 31, 
2020

(Charge)
/ benefit

Currency
translation Other

December 31, 
2021

Noncurrent receivables expected 
credit losses

$ 

(274) $ 

72  $ 

2  $  —  $ 

(200) 

12. Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets and Contract liabilities (included in Accrued liabilities) are reported in the Consolidated Balance 

Sheets in a net position, on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. Contract assets and 
contract liabilities are summarized as follows:

(in thousands)

Contract assets
Allowance for expected credit losses

Contract assets, net

Contract liabilities

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

$ 

149,443  $ 

(748)   

113,249 
(703) 

$ 

148,695  $ 

112,546 

$ 

15,176  $ 

6,959 

Contract assets increased $36.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2022.  The increase was primarily 
due to an increase in unbilled revenue related to the satisfaction of performance obligations, notably for the Sikorsky 
CH-53K program, in excess of the amounts billed. Other than the allowance for expected credit losses, there were no 
other provisions for losses related to our Contract assets during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The following tables present the (increases)/ decreases in the allowance for credit losses for Contract assets:

(in thousands)

Contract assets 
expected credit 
losses

(in thousands)

Contract assets 
expected credit 
losses

December 31,
2021

(Charge)/ 
benefit

Currency
translation

Other

December 31,
2022

$ 

(703) $ 

(45) $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

(748) 

December 31, 
2020

(Charge)/ 
benefit

Currency
translation

Other

December 31, 
2021

$ 

(1,059) $ 

339  $ 

16  $ 

1  $ 

(703) 

Contract  liabilities  increased  $8.2  million  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  primarily  due  to  amounts 
invoiced  to  customers  for  contracts  that  were  in  a  contract  liability  position  exceeding  the  revenue  recognition  from 
satisfied performance obligations. Revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 that was 
included in the Contract liability balance at the beginning of the year was $5.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively.

89

 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13. Inventories

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, inventories consisted of the following:

(in thousands)

Raw materials
Work in process

Finished goods
Total inventories

December 31, 
2022

December 31, 
2021

$ 

74,631  $ 
50,516 

13,903 

$ 

139,050  $ 

58,689 
44,839 

14,354 
117,882 

14. Property, Plant and Equipment

The table below sets forth the components of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

(in thousands)

2022

2021

Estimated useful life

Land and land improvements

$ 

14,059  $ 

14,832  25 years for improvements

Buildings

Right of use assets (a)

Machinery and equipment

Furniture and fixtures

Computer and other equipment

Software

Capital expenditures in progress

Property, plant and equipment, gross

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Property, plant and equipment, net

247,136 

243,584  15 to 40 years

— 

10,971  10 to 15 years

1,053,700 

1,067,059  5 to 15 years

8,158 

21,570 

66,794 

92,620 

7,857  5 years

19,135  3 to 10 years

63,379  5 to 8 years

64,238 

1,504,037 

1,491,055 

(1,058,379)   

(1,054,638) 

$ 

445,658  $ 

436,417 

(a)

In  2022, the Company extended the lease of its primary manufacturing facility in Salt Lake City, Utah, which 
resulted in a lease classification change from Finance to Operating, resulting in the reclassification of the 
Right of use asset from Property, plant, and equipment to Other assets.

Depreciation expense was $62.5 million in 2022, $65.1 million in 2021, and $63.3 million in 2020. Software 
amortization is recorded in Selling, general, and administrative expense and was $1.7 million in 2022, $1.9 million in 
2021, and $2.1 million in 2020.

Capital expenditures, including purchased software, were $96.3 million in 2022, $53.7 million in 2021, and $42.4 
million in 2020. Unamortized software cost was $5.9 million, $3.9 million, and $4.8 million in each of the years ended 
December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to income 
as incurred and amounted to $20.7 million in 2022, $19.3 million in 2021, and $17.7 million in 2020.

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable
intangible assets acquired in each business combination. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level, using either a qualitative
or quantitative approach. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit,
including goodwill, exceeds its fair value.

In the second quarter of 2022, management applied the qualitative assessment approach in performing its 

annual evaluation of goodwill for the Company's Machine Clothing reporting unit and two AEC reporting units and
concluded that each reporting unit’s fair value continued to exceed its carrying value. In addition, there were no
amounts at risk due to the estimated excess between the fair and carrying values. Accordingly, no impairment charges
were recorded.

       We are continuing to amortize certain patents, trademarks and names, customer contracts, relationships and
technology assets that have finite lives.The changes in intangible assets and goodwill from December 31, 2020 to 
December 31, 2022, were as follows:

(in thousands, except for years)

Finite-Lived intangible 
assets:

AEC Trademarks and 
trade names

AEC Technology
AEC Intellectual property
AEC Customer contracts

AEC Customer 
relationships

Total Finite-Lived intangible 
assets, net

Indefinite-Lived intangible 
assets:

MC Goodwill
AEC Goodwill

Total Indefinite-Lived 
intangible assets

Amortization 
life in years

Balance at 
December 31, 
2021

Amortization

Currency 
Translation

Balance at 
December 31, 
2022

6-15

10-15
15
6

8-15

$ 

45  $ 

(11)  $ 

—  $ 

4,712 
1,077 
720 

(554)   
(83)   
(720)   

(274)   
— 
— 

34 

3,884 
994 
— 

32,527 

(3,474)   

(154)   

28,899 

$ 

39,081  $ 

(4,842)  $ 

(428)  $ 

33,811 

$ 

68,329  $ 

113,795 

—  $ 
— 

(2,888)  $ 
(1,019)   

65,441 
112,776 

$ 

182,124  $ 

—  $ 

(3,907)  $ 

178,217 

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets — (continued)

(in thousands, except for years)
Finite-Lived intangible 
assets:

AEC Trademarks and trade 
names
AEC Technology
AEC Intellectual property
AEC Customer contracts
AEC Customer 
relationships
AEC Other intangibles
Total Finite-Lived intangible 
assets, net
Indefinite-Lived intangible 
assets:

MC Goodwill
AEC Goodwill

Total Indefinite-Lived 
intangible assets

Amortization 
life in years

Balance at 
December 31,
2020

Amortization

Currency
Translation

Balance at 
December 31,
2021

6-15
10-15
15
6

8-15
5

$ 

57  $ 

(12)  $ 

—  $ 

5,744 
1,160 
3,632 

36,260 
16 

(629)   
(83)   
(2,912)   

(3,503)   
(16)   

(403)   
— 
— 

(230)   
— 

45 
4,712 
1,077 
720 

32,527 
— 

$ 

46,869  $ 

(7,155)  $ 

(633)  $ 

39,081 

$ 

72,290  $ 

115,263 

—  $ 
— 

(3,961)  $ 
(1,468)   

68,329 
113,795 

$ 

187,553  $ 

—  $ 

(5,429)  $ 

182,124 

As of December 31, 2022, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of Finite-Lived intangible 

assets was $77.8 million and $44.0 million, respectively. 

Amortization expense related to Finite-lived intangible assets was reported in the Consolidated Statement of 
Income as follows: $0.8 million in Cost of goods sold and $4.0 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses 
in 2022; $3.0 million in Cost of goods sold and $4.2 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2021; 
and $3.0 million in Cost of goods sold and $4.3 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2020. 
Estimated amortization expense of intangibles for the years ending December 31, 2023 through 2027, is as follows:

Annual 
amortization
(in thousands)
4,100 
$ 
4,100 
4,100 
4,100 
4,100 

Year
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

16. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of:

(in thousands)

Salaries, wages and benefits

Contract liabilities
Returns and allowances
Dividends

Pension and postretirement 
Operating and Finance lease liabilities

Other tax
Contract loss reserve

Freight
Professional fees

Other

Total

2022

2021

$ 

57,867  $ 

54,254 

15,176 
9,084 
7,778 

6,683 
5,929 

10,274 
2,359 

1,966 
3,439 

5,830 

6,959 
9,798 
6,742 

10,742 
5,336 

9,041 
3,608 

4,031 
3,926 

9,888 

$ 

126,385  $ 

124,325 

17. Financial Instruments

Long-term debt, principally to banks, consists of:

(in thousands, except interest rates)

2022

2021

Revolving credit agreement with borrowings outstanding at an end of period interest 
rate of 3.16% in 2022 and 3.74% in 2021 (including the effect of interest rate 
hedging transactions, as described below), due in 2024

$ 

439,000  $ 

350,000 

We had no current maturities of Long-term debt as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. Principal 
payments of $439 million are due on long-term debt in 2024. Cash payments of interest amounted to $16.0 million in 
2022, $14.9 million in 2021 and $15.1 million in 2020.

On October 27, 2020, we entered into a $700 million unsecured Four-Year Revolving Credit Facility Agreement 

(the “Credit Agreement”) which amended and restated the prior amended and restated $685 million Five-Year 
Revolving Credit Facility  Agreement, which we had entered into on November 7, 2017 (the “Prior Agreement”). Under 
the Credit Agreement, $439 million of borrowings were outstanding as of December 31, 2022. The applicable interest 
rate for borrowings was LIBOR plus a spread, based on our leverage ratio at the time of borrowing. At the time of the 
last borrowing on December 30, 2022, the spread was 1.625%. The spread was based on a pricing grid, which 
ranged from 1.500% to 2.000%, based on our leverage ratio. Based on our maximum leverage ratio and our 
Consolidated EBITDA, and without modification to any other credit agreements, as of December 31, 2022, we would 
have been able to borrow an additional $261 million under the Agreement.

The Credit Agreement contains customary terms, as well as affirmative covenants, negative covenants and 
events of default that are comparable to those in the Prior Agreement. The Borrowings are guaranteed by certain of 
the Company’s subsidiaries.

Our ability to borrow additional amounts under the Credit Agreement is conditional upon the absence of any 

defaults, as well as the absence of any material adverse change (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17. Financial Instruments — (continued)

On  June  14,  2021,  we  entered  into  interest  rate  swap  agreements  for  the  period  October  17,  2022  through 
October 27, 2024. These transactions have the effect of fixing the LIBOR portion of the effective interest rate (before 
addition  of  the  spread)  on  $350  million  of  indebtedness  drawn  under  the  Credit Agreement  at  the  rate  of  0.838% 
during the period. Under the terms of those transactions, we pay the fixed rate of 0.838% and the counterparties pay 
a floating rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate at each monthly calculation date. The monthly calculation date is 
the 16th of each month, and on December 16, 2022, one month LIBOR  was 4.33%. On December 16, 2022, the all-
in-rate on the $350 million of debt was 2.463%.

On October 17, 2022 our interest rate swap agreements that were in effect from December 18, 2017 terminated. 

These transactions had the effect of fixing the LIBOR portion of the effective interest rate (before addition of the 
spread) on $350 million of indebtedness drawn under the Credit Agreement at the rate of 2.11% during the period. 
Under the terms of those transactions, we paid the fixed rate of 2.11% and the counterparties paid a floating rate 
based on the one-month LIBOR rate at each monthly calculation date. The all-in-rate on the $350 million of debt 
was 3.735%.

These interest rate swaps are accounted for as a hedge of future cash flows, as further described in Note 18. No 

cash collateral was received or pledged in relation to the swap agreements.

Under the Credit Agreement, we are currently required to maintain a leverage ratio (as defined in the agreement) 

of not greater than 3.50 to 1.00 and minimum interest coverage (as defined) of 3.00 to 1.00.

As of December 31, 2022, our leverage ratio was 1.25 and our interest coverage ratio was 15.17. We may 

purchase our Common Stock or pay dividends to the extent our leverage ratio remains at or below 3.50, and may 
make acquisitions with cash provided our leverage ratio does not exceed the limits noted above.

Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is ranked equally in right of payment to all unsecured senior debt. We 

were in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2022.

Currently, our Credit Agreement and certain of our derivative instruments reference one-month USD LIBOR-
based rates, which are set to discontinue after June 30, 2023.  Regulators in the U.S. and other jurisdictions have 
been working to replace these rates with alternative reference interest rates that are supported by transactions in 
liquid and observable markets, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for USD LIBOR.  Our Credit 
Agreement contains provisions specifying alternative interest rate calculations to be employed when LIBOR ceases to 
be available as a benchmark and we have adhered to the ISDA IBOR Fallbacks Protocol, which will govern our 
derivatives upon the final cessation of USD LIBOR.  Amendments to the Reference Rate Reform standard have 
helped limit the accounting impact from contract modifications, including hedging relationships, due to the transition 
from LIBOR to alternative reference rates that are completed by December 31, 2024. We adopted certain provisions 
of this standard during 2021.  While we currently do not expect a significant impact to our operating results, financial 
position or cash flows from the transition from LIBOR to alternative reference interest rates, we will continue to 
monitor the impact of this transition until it is completed.

18. Fair-Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an 

exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. Accounting principles establish a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring 
fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that 
the most observable inputs be used when available. Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or 
liability, and include situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. We had no Level 3 
financial assets or liabilities at December 31, 2022, or at December 31, 2021, other than certain pension assets (see 
Note 4).

94

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

18. Fair-Value Measurements — (continued)

The following table presents the fair-value hierarchy for our Level 1 and Level 2 financial and non-financial 

assets and liabilities, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

(in thousands)

Fair Value

Assets:

Cash equivalents

Other Assets:

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets
(Level 1)

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2)

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets
(Level 1)

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs
(Level 2)

$ 

6,533  $ 

— 

$ 

20,665  $ 

— 

Common stock of unaffiliated foreign public 
company (a)
Interest rate swaps

602 

— 

— 

23,605 

702 

— 

— 

3,328 

Liabilities:
Other noncurrent liabilities:

Interest rate swaps

_____________________

(a)

Original cost basis $0.5 million

— 

— 

— 

(5,176) 

Cash equivalents include short-term securities that are considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable. These 

securities are valued using inputs observable in active markets for identical securities.

The interest rate swaps are accounted for as hedges of future cash flows. The fair value of our interest rate 

swaps are derived from a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the interest rate 
curve, and is included in Other assets and/or Other noncurrent liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
Amounts determined to be due within one year are reclassified to Other current assets and/or Accrued liabilities in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unrealized gains and losses on the swaps flow through the caption Derivative 
valuation adjustment in the Shareholders’ equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 
2022, these interest rate swaps were determined to be highly effective hedges of interest rate cash flow risk. Amounts 
accumulated in Other comprehensive income are reclassified as Interest expense, net when the related interest 
payments (that is, the hedged forecasted transactions), and amortization related to the swap buyouts, affect earnings. 
Interest (income)/expense related to payments under the active swap agreements totaled $0.5 million in 2022, $7.1 
million in 2021 and $5.4 million in 2020. Additionally, non-cash interest income related to the amortization of swap 
buyouts totaled $0.0 million in 2022, $0.3 million in 2021, and $1.4 million in 2020.

We operate our business in many regions of the world, and currency rate movements can have a significant 
effect on operating results. Foreign currency instruments are entered into periodically, and consist of foreign currency 
option  contracts  and  forward  contracts  that  are  valued  using  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  obtained  from 
independent  pricing  sources.  These  instruments  are  measured  using  market  foreign  exchange  prices  and  are 
recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other assets and Accounts payable, as applicable. Changes in fair 
value of these instruments are recorded as gains or losses within Other (income)/expense, net.

When exercised, the foreign currency instruments are net settled with the same financial institution that bought or 
sold  them.  For  all  positions,  whether  options  or  forward  contracts,  there  is  risk  from  the  possible  inability  of  the 
financial  institution  to  meet  the  terms  of  the  contracts  and  the  risk  of  unfavorable  changes  in  interest  and  currency 
rates, which may reduce the value of the instruments. We seek to mitigate risk by evaluating the creditworthiness of 
counterparties and by monitoring the currency exchange and interest rate markets while reviewing the hedging risks 
and contracts to ensure compliance with our internal guidelines and policies.

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

18. Fair-Value Measurements — (continued)

(Gains)/losses related to changes in fair value of derivative instruments that were recognized in Other (income)/

expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:

(in thousands)

Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments

2022

2021

2020

Foreign currency options (gains)/losses

$  

(509) 

169

64

19. Other Noncurrent Liabilities

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, Other Noncurrent Liabilities consisted of the following:

(in thousands)

Operating leases

Finance leases

Postretirement benefits other than pensions

Pension liabilities

Interest rate swap agreements

Incentive and deferred compensation

Other

Total

2022

2021

$ 

50,190  $ 

— 

31,998 

23,061 

— 

1,395 

2,114 

11,001 

14,515 

41,257 

30,850 

5,176 

3,257 

1,738 

$ 

108,758  $ 

107,794 

Pension and postretirement liabilities decreased during 2022 as a result of actions taken to settle the U.S. 
Pension Plus plan, which, in addition to significant net actuarial gains, lead to a reduction in unfunded pension 
liabilities.  

20. Leases

We are generally the lessee in our lease transactions. Lessees are required to recognize a lease liability and a 

right of use (ROU) asset for leases with terms greater than 12 months, in accordance with the practical expedient that 
is available for ongoing accounting.

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent an 

obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized 
on the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, using the rate implicit 
in the lease. If that rate is not readily determinable, the rate is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. 
The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease 
terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease. Our ROU assets include the values associated with the 
additional periods when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option. We review the carrying value of ROU 
assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not 
be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition.

We have entered into operating and finance leases for offices, manufacturing facilities, warehouses, vehicles, 

and certain equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 12 years, some of which include options 
to extend the leases for up to 10 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

20. Leases — (continued)

The components of lease expense were as follows:

(in thousands)

Finance lease

Amortization of right-of-use asset $ 
Interest on lease liabilities

Operating lease

Fixed lease cost
Variable lease cost
Short-term lease cost

Total lease expense

$ 

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

For the years ended

416  $ 
529 

6,036 
438 
1,025 
8,444  $ 

997  $ 

1,353 

5,283 
(259)   
1,037 
8,411  $ 

1,056 
1,475 

5,448 
314 
996 
9,289 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the 
measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash outflows from operating 
leases
Operating cash outflows from finance leases  
Financing cash outflows from finance leases  

$ 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for 
lease obligations:
Operating leases
Finance leases

$ 

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

For the years ended

6,612  $ 
529 
654 

38,559  $ 
— 

5,233  $ 
1,353 
1,438 

2,189  $ 
— 

5,300 
1,475 
7,214 

4,017 
— 

The initial recognition of each ROU asset and lease liability at lease commencement is a noncash transaction 

that is excluded from amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.  

In  2022, the Company extended the lease of its primary manufacturing facility in Salt Lake City, Utah, which 
resulted in a lease classification change from Finance to Operating and included a non-cash increase of $37.1 million 
to both Other assets and to Other noncurrent liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Due to the non-cash 
nature of the transaction, those increases are excluded from amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of 
Cash Flows.     

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

20. Leases — (continued)

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

(in thousands)
Operating leases
Right of use assets included in Other assets
Lease liabilities included in

Accrued liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities
Finance leases
Right-of-use assets included in Property, plant and equipment, net
Lease liabilities included in

Accrued liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total finance lease liabilities

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

48,475  $ 

14,366 

5,929  $ 

50,190 
56,119  $ 

3,730 
11,001 
14,731 

—  $ 

7,979 

—  $ 
— 
—  $ 

1,606 
14,515 
16,121 

Additional information for leases existing at December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Weighted average remaining lease term
Operating leases
Finance leases

Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases
Finance leases

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:

Operating leases

$ 

$ 

(in thousands)

Year ending December 31,
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less imputed interest
Total

98

6 years
8 years

 4.4 %
 8.0 %

11 years
0 years

 5.3 %
 — 

8,734 
7,586 
6,970 
6,985 
6,775 
36,834 
73,884 
(17,765) 
56,119 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

20. Leases — (continued)

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021 were as follows:

(in thousands)

Year ending December 31,
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less imputed interest
Total

Operating leases

Finance leases

$ 

$ 

4,737  $ 
3,412 
2,199 
1,801 
1,782 
2,789 
16,720 
(1,989)   
14,731  $ 

2,838 
3,004 
3,004 
3,004 
3,004 
6,501 
21,355 
(5,234) 
16,121 

99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

21. Commitments and Contingencies

Asbestos Litigation

Albany International Corp. is a defendant in suits brought in various courts in the United States by plaintiffs who 
allege that they have suffered personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos-containing paper machine clothing 
synthetic dryer fabrics marketed during the period from 1967 to 1976 and used in certain paper mills.

We were defending 3,598 claims as of December 31, 2022.

The following table sets forth the number of claims filed, the number of claims settled, dismissed or otherwise 

resolved, and the aggregate settlement amount during the periods presented:

Year ended December 31,

2020
2021
2022

Opening 
Number of 
Claims
3,708
3,615
3,609

Claims 
Dismissed, 
Settled, or
Resolved
152
32
43

New Claims
59
26
32

Closing 
Number of 
Claims
3,615
3,609
3,598

Amounts Paid 
(thousands) to
Settle or 
Resolve
$57
93
$125

We anticipate that additional claims will be filed against the Company and related companies in the future, but 

are unable to predict the number and timing of such future claims. Due to the fact that information sufficient to 
meaningfully estimate a range of possible loss of a particular claim is typically not available until late in the discovery 
process, we do not believe a meaningful estimate can be made regarding the range of possible loss with respect to 
pending or future claims and therefore are unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss in excess of 
amounts already accrued for pending or future claims.

While we believe we have meritorious defenses to these claims, we have settled certain claims for amounts we 
consider reasonable given the facts and circumstances of each case. Our insurance carrier has defended each case 
and funded settlements under a standard reservation of rights. As of December 31, 2022 we had resolved, by means 
of settlement or dismissal, 38,022 claims. The total cost of resolving all claims was $10.6 million. Of this amount, 
almost 100% was paid by our insurance carrier, who has confirmed that we have approximately $140 million of 
remaining coverage under primary and excess policies that should be available with respect to current and future 
asbestos claims.

We currently do not anticipate, based on currently available information, that the ultimate resolution of the 

aforementioned proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash 
flows of the Company. Although we cannot predict the number and timing of future claims, based on the foregoing 
factors, the trends in claims filed against us, and available insurance, we also do not currently anticipate that potential 
future claims will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

22.  Incentive Plans

We have incentive compensation plans that authorize the issuance of stock-based awards for key employees, 
which are designed to reward short and long-term contributions and provide incentives for recipients to remain with 
the Company.  We issue stock-based awards in the form of restricted stock units and performance stock units that 
generally vest between one and five years from the grant date and can be settled in cash or shares.  Expenses 
associated with these awards are recognized over each respective vesting period.  Liability based awards are settled 
in cash, while equity based awards are settled in stock. 

The Albany International 2017 Incentive Plan provides key members of management with incentive 

compensation based on achieving certain performance or service measures. Awards can be paid in cash, shares of 
Class A Common Stock, Options, or other stock-based or incentive compensation awards pursuant to the Plan. 
Participants may elect to receive shares net of applicable income taxes. 

100

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

22. Incentive Plans — (continued)

Annual awards granted under this plan resulted in cash payments of $4.5 million in 2022 and $3.1 million in 2021 

as a result of performance in the preceding year. 

The Compensation Committee granted the executive management team a multi-year incentive compensation 
award in each of 2020, 2021 and 2022.  Each of these awards vests over three years from the grant date, and the 
extent of payout is dependent upon the achievement of certain performance metrics during the vesting period, as 
defined by the Compensation Committee.  Payout is scheduled to occur no later than 90 days after the end of the 
vesting period.  If a participant terminates employment prior to the award becoming fully vested, the person may 
forfeit all or a portion of the incentive compensation award. The grant date share price is determined when the awards 
are approved each year and that price is used to measure the cost for the share-based portion of an award. Expense 
associated with these awards is recognized over the vesting period. In connection with these awards, we recognized 
expense of $3.9 million in 2022, $3.7 million in 2021 and $4.8 million in 2020. The net impact to earnings for the 
respective years was $2.7 million, $2.6 million, and $3.4 million. Based on current estimates of achievement of certain 
performance metrics, we anticipate recognizing $1.2 million of expense in 2022 and $0.3 million of expense in 2023 
and 2024, respectively. 

Beginning in 2021, the executive management team also receives restricted stock units that vest annually on 
December 31 and pay out no later than 90 days after the vesting period ends.  The grant date share price is the date 
when the award is approved by the Compensation Committee and is used to measure the cost of the award.  We 
recognized $1.5 million of expense in 2022 associated with these restricted stock units. The net impact to earnings 
was $1.0 million.

As of December 31, 2022, there were 860,629 shares of Company stock authorized for the payment of awards 

under these plans. Information with respect to these plans is presented below:

Shares potentially payable at January 1, 2020

Forfeitures

Payments

Shares accrued based on 2020 performance

Shares potentially payable at December 31, 2020

Forfeitures

Payments
Shares accrued based on 2021 performance
Shares potentially payable at December 31, 2021
Forfeitures
Payments
Shares accrued based on 2022 performance
Shares potentially payable at December 31, 2022

Number of 
shares

Weighted 
average grant 
date value 
per share

Year-end 
intrinsic value
(000's)

81,712  $ 

65.06  $ 

5,316 

— 

(20,680)  $ 

36,808  $ 

97,840  $ 

— 

(31,722)  $ 
41,512  $ 
107,630  $ 

— 
(35,897)  $ 
64,208  $ 
135,941  $ 

47.35 

73.43 

71.95  $ 

7,040 

66.25 
78.06 
75.99  $ 

84.27 
86.00 
79.11  $ 

8,179 

10,754 

In 2012, the Company adopted a Phantom Stock Plan ("PSP") whereby awards under this program vest over 

a 5 year period and are paid annually in cash based on current market prices of the Company’s stock. Under this 
program, employees may earn more or less than the target award based on the Company’s results in the year of the 
award. Expense recognized for this plan amounted to $8.6 million in 2022, $6.6 million in 2021, and $5.4 million in 
2020. The net impact to earnings for the respective years was $6.0 million, $4.6 million, and $3.9 million. Based on 
awards outstanding at December 31, 2022, we expect to record approximately $16 million of compensation cost from 
2023 to 2026. The weighted average period for recognition of that cost is approximately 2 years.

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

22. Incentive Plans — (continued)

The determination of compensation expense for the PSP is based on the number of outstanding share units, the 

end-of-period share price, and Company performance. Information with respect to the PSP is presented below:

Number of 
shares

Weighted 
average value 
per
share

Cash paid for 
share based
liabilities 
(000's)

Share units potentially payable at January 1, 2020

215,072 

Grants

Changes due to performance
Payments

Forfeitures
Share units potentially payable at December 31, 2020

Grants
Changes due to performance

Payments

Forfeitures

Share units potentially payable at December 31, 2021

Grants

Changes due to performance

Payments

Forfeitures

Share units potentially payable at December 31, 2022

73.04  $ 

5,848 

63,104 

27,921 
(80,808)  $ 

(11,441) 
213,848 

56,536 
52,296 

(68,622)  $ 

74.22  $ 

5,093 

(5,644) 

248,414 

49,863 

34,539 

(81,421)  $ 

85.69  $ 

6,977 

(24,644) 

226,751 

During 2020, 2021 and 2022, the Company granted restricted stock units to executives. The amount of 

compensation expense is subject to change in the market price of the Company’s stock and was recorded in Selling, 
general, and administrative expenses. The vesting and payments due under these grants will occur in various periods 
from 2020 to 2024. Expense recognized for these grants was $1.5 million in 2022, $0.6 million in 2021, and $0.4 
million in 2020. The net impact to earnings for the respective years was $1.0 million, $0.4 million, and $0.3 million. 
Based on awards outstanding at December 31, 2022, we expect to record approximately $1.0 million of compensation 
cost during 2023. 

The Company maintains a voluntary savings plan covering substantially all employees in the United States. The 

Plan, known as the Prosperity Plus Savings Plan, is a qualified plan under section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue 
Code. The Company matches, in the form of cash, between 50 percent and 100 percent of employee contributions up 
to a defined maximum. The investment of employee contributions to the plan is self-directed. The Company’s cost of 
the plan amounted to $6.6 million in 2022, $6.2 million in 2021, and $6.5 million in 2020.

The Company’s profit-sharing plan covers substantially all employees in the United States. After the close of 

each year, the Board of Directors reviews and approves the amount of the profit-sharing contribution. Company 
contributions to the plan are in the form of cash. The expense recorded for this plan was $4.6 million in 2022, $4.8 
million in 2021, and $3.6 million in 2020.

102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

23. Shareholders’ Equity

We have two classes of Common Stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, each with a par 
value of $0.001 and equal liquidation rights. Each share of our Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote on all 
matters submitted to shareholders, and each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes. Class A and 
Class B Common Stock will receive equal dividends as the Board of Directors may determine from time to time. The 
Class B Common Stock is convertible into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock at any time. As of 
December 31, 2022, there were no Class B Common Stock outstanding nor any were anticipated to be issued.

In 2019, a public offering of a portion of the Standish Family shares reduced the number of Class A Common 
Stock reserved for the conversion of Class B shares, by 1.6 million. In 2021, Standish Family Holdings, LLC and J.S. 
Standish Company (the "Selling Stockholders") agreed to sell to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC all of its ownership in the 
Company's Class A common stock.  Such constituted a sale of nearly all of the remaining 1.6 million shares of the 
Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to be issued upon conversion of an equal number of 
shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price per share of $75.9656 (the 
"Transaction"). Immediately following the Transaction, the Selling Stockholders and related persons (including 
Christine L. Standish and John C. Standish) hold in the aggregate shares of the Company’s common stock entitling 
them to cast less than one percent of the combined votes entitled to be cast by all stockholders of the Company. 

In 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of up to $200 million 

through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, and to determine the prices, times 
and amounts. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and it 
may be suspended or terminated at any time at the Company's discretion. The share repurchase program does not 
have an expiration date. The timing and amount of any share repurchases will be based on the Company’s liquidity, 
general business and market conditions, debt covenant restrictions and other factors, including alternative investment 
opportunities and capital structure. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has repurchased in total 1,308,003 
shares for a total cost of $109.4 million. Of this, 1,022,717 shares were purchased in 2022 for $85.1 million and 
285,286 shares were purchased in 2021 for $24.4 million.

Activity in Shareholders’ equity for 2020, 2021, and 2022 is presented below:  

(in thousands)

Class A
Common Stock

Class B
Common Stock

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Additional 
paid-in 
capital

Retained 
earnings

Accumulated 
items of other
comprehensive 
income

Class A
Treasury Stock

Shares

Amount

Noncontrolling 
Interest

Total Equity

January 1, 2020

  39,099  $ 

— 

— 

13 

3 

— 

39 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  1,618  $ 

2  $  432,518  $ 698,496  $ 

(175,981) 

  8,409  $  (256,391)  $ 

4,006  $ 

702,689 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  98,589 

— 

(1,443) 

622 

55 

501 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(18) 

382 

(1,346) 

97,243 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,443) 

622 

55 

883 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(23,651) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(23,651) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,245) 

— 

— 

— 

39,649 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

10,333 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,245) 

1,139 

40,788 

— 

10,333 

103

Net income

Adoption of 
accounting 
standards (a)

Compensation and 
benefits paid or 
payable in shares

Options exercised

Shares issued to 
Directors'

Dividends declared

Class A 
Common 
Stock, 
$0.77 per 
share

Class B 
Common 
Stock, 
$0.77 per 
share

Cumulative 
translation 
adjustments

Pension and 
postretirement 
liability 
adjustments

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

23. Shareholders’ Equity — (continued)

(in thousands)

Class A
Common Stock

Class B
Common Stock

Class A
Treasury Stock

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Additional 
paid-in 
capital

Retained 
earnings

Accumulated 
items of other
comprehensive 
income

Shares

Amount

Noncontrolling 
Interest

Total Equity

— 

  39,115  $ 

— 

20 

7 

— 

— 

— 

39 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(6,409) 

— 

— 

— 

(6,409) 

  1,618  $ 

2  $  433,696  $ 770,746  $ 

(132,408) 

  8,391  $  (256,009)  $ 

3,799  $ 

819,865 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  118,478 

2,441 

153 

706 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(11) 

241 

290 

118,768 

— 

— 

— 

2,441 

153 

947 

— 

285 

(24,375) 

— 

(24,375) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(25,520) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(25,520) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  1,618 

2 

  (1,618) 

(2) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(647) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(22,677) 

— 

1,171 

7,930 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(647) 

— 

(451) 

(23,128) 

— 

— 

1,171 

7,930 

— 

— 

  40,760  $ 

— 

24 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

41 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  $  —  $  436,996  $ 863,057  $ 

(145,984) 

  8,665  $  (280,143)  $ 

3,638  $ 

877,605 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

  95,762 

3,727 

17 

800 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(13) 

285 

— 

  1,023 

(85,065) 

— 

(27,501) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(40,971) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(3,491) 

— 

26,198 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

746 

96,508 

— 

— 

— 

— 

3,727 

17 

1,085 

(85,065) 

— 

(27,501) 

110 

(40,861) 

— 

— 

(3,491) 

26,198 

Derivative 
valuation 
adjustment

December 31, 
2020

Net income

Compensation and 
benefits paid or 
payable in shares

Options exercised

Shares issued to 
Directors'

Purchase of 
Treasury shares 
(b)

Class A 
Common 
Stock, 
$0.81 per 
share

Class B 
Common 
Stock, 
$0.81 per 
share

Conversion of 
Class B shares to 
Class A shares (c)

Cumulative 
translation 
adjustments

Pension and 
postretirement 
liability 
adjustments

Derivative 
valuation 
adjustment

December 31, 
2021

Net income

Compensation and 
benefits paid or 
payable in shares

Options exercised

Shares issued to 
Directors'

Purchase of 
Treasury shares 
(d)

Dividends declared

Class A 
Common 
Stock, 
$0.88 per 
share

Cumulative 
translation 
adjustments

Pension and 
postretirement 
liability 
adjustments

Settlement of 
certain pension 
liabilities

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

23. Shareholders’ Equity — (continued)

(in thousands)

Class A
Common Stock

Class B
Common Stock

Class A
Treasury Stock

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Additional 
paid-in 
capital

Retained 
earnings

Accumulated 
items of other
comprehensive 
income

Shares

Amount

Noncontrolling 
Interest

Total Equity

Derivative 
valuation 
adjustment

December 31, 
2022

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

19,321 

— 

— 

— 

19,321 

  40,785  $ 

41 

—  $  —  $  441,540  $ 931,318  $ 

(144,927) 

  9,675  $  (364,923)  $ 

4,494  $ 

867,543 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

As described in Note 1, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 326, Current expected credit losses 
(CECL) effective January 1, 2020, which resulted in a decrease to Retained earnings of $1.4 million.
On October 25, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of up 
to $200 million through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, and to 
determine the prices, times and amounts. In 2021, the Company repurchased 285,286 shares totaling $24.4 
million.
In the third and fourth quarters of 2021, Standish Family Holdings, LLC executed a secondary offering of 
Albany shares. As a result of the offerings, 1.6 million shares of Class B Common Stock previously owned by 
Standish Family Holdings, LLC were converted to Class A Common Stock and then sold to third parties. Costs 
associated with the offering were charged directly to Standish Family Holdings, LLC.
In 2022, as part of the Share Repurchase program, the Company repurchased 1,022,717 shares totaling 
$85.1 million. 

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company, with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 

Officer, has carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15) as of December 31, 2022. Such 
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports under 
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the 
Commission's rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is 
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as 
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on and as of the date of this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have 

concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over 

financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The 
Company’s internal control system is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions 
and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as 
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely 
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on 
the financial statements.

Because of its limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 

projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may 
deteriorate.

Management, under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and 
oversight of the Board of Directors, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022 using the criteria set forth by the 2013 Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework.

Based on management’s assessment, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was 

effective at December 31, 2022. Our independent registered accounting firm has issued a report on the effectiveness 
of our internal control over financial reporting which is included under Item 8.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2022 that 

have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

106

/s/ A. William Higgins

A. William Higgins
President and
Chief Executive 
Officer
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Stephen M. Nolan

Stephen M. Nolan

/s/ Elisabeth Indriani

Elisabeth Indriani

Chief Financial 
Officer 
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Vice President and
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Item 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.

107

PART III

The information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 is set forth under the headings below and when 

applicable is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement (“Proxy Statement”) to be filed 
with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2022 in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company’s 
2023 annual meeting of shareholders.

Item 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

a)

b)
c)
d)

e)

f)

g)
h)

i)

Directors. The information set out in the section captioned “Election of Directors”, will be filed 
within the Proxy Statement. 
Executive Officers. Information about the officers of the Company is set forth in Item 1 above.
Significant Employees. Same as Executive Officers.
Nature of any family relationship between any director, executive officer, person nominated 
or chosen to become a director or executive officer. The information set out in the section 
captioned “Certain Business Relationships and Related Person Transactions”, will be filed within 
in the Proxy Statement.
Business experience, during the past five years, of each director, executive officer, 
person nominated or chosen to become director or executive officer, and significant 
employees. Information about the officers of the Company is set forth in Item 1 above and the 
information set out in the section captioned “Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement.
Involvement in certain legal proceedings by any director, person nominated to become a director 
or executive officer. The information set out in the section captioned “Election of Directors”, will be 
filed within the Proxy Statement.
Certain promoters and control persons. None.
Audit Committee Financial Expert. The information set out in the section captioned “Corporate 
Governance”, will be filed within the Proxy Statement.
Code of Ethics. The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of its employees, 
directors, and officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Vice 
President- Controller. A copy of the Code of Ethics is filed as Exhibit 10(p) and is available at the 
Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website (www.albint.com), within the investor 
materials section. A copy of the Code of Ethics may be obtained, without charge, by writing to: 
Investor Relations Department, Albany International Corp., 216 Airport Drive, Rochester, New 
Hampshire 03867. Any amendment to the Code of Ethics will be disclosed by posting the 
amended Code of Ethics on the Company’s website. Any waiver of any provision of the Code of 
Ethics will be disclosed by the filing of a Form 8-K.

Item 11. 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item is set forth in the sections of the Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement 
captioned “Executive Compensation Earned,” “Summary Compensation Table,” “CEO Pay Ratio,” “Grants of Plan-
Based Awards,” “Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End,” “Option Exercises and Stock Vested,” “Pension 
Benefits,” “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation,” “Director Compensation,” “Compensation Committee Report,” 
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” is 
incorporated herein by reference.

108

Item 12. 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this item is set forth in the section captioned “Share Ownership” in the Company’s 

2023 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Number of securities to be 
issued upon
exercise of outstanding 
options, warrants,
and rights

Weighted average 
exercise price of
outstanding options, 
warrants, and rights

Number of securities 
remaining available
for future issuance under 
equity
compensation plans 
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

(a)

(b)

(c)

—  (1)

— 
—  (1)

— 

— 
— 

860,629  (2),(3),(4),(5)

— 

860,629  (2),(3),(4),(5)

Plan Category

Equity compensation plans 
approved by security 
holders
Equity compensation plans 
not approved by security 
holders
Total

_______________________

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Does not include 68,561, 46,534, and 59,200 shares that may be issued pursuant to 2020, 2021 and 2022, 
respectively, performance incentive awards granted to certain executive officers pursuant to the 2017 
Incentive Plan. Such awards are not “exercisable,” but will be paid out to the recipients in accordance with 
their terms, subject to certain conditions.
Reflects the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to future awards under the 2011 Incentive Plan 
and 2017 Incentive Plan. Additional shares of Class A Common Stock are available for issuance under the 
2011 Incentive Plan (see note 3 below) as well as under the Directors’ Annual Retainer Plan (see note 5 
below). No additional shares are available under any of the stock option plans pursuant to which outstanding 
options were granted.
102,542 shares available for future issuance under the 2011 Incentive Plan. The 2011 Incentive Plan allows 
the Board from time to time to increase the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to awards granted 
under that Plan, provided that the number of shares so added may not exceed 500,000 in any one calendar 
year, and provided further that the total number of shares then available for issuance under the Plan shall not 
exceed 1,000,000 at any time. Shares of Common Stock covered by awards granted under the 2011 Incentive 
Plan are only counted as used to the extent they are actually issued and delivered. Accordingly, if an award is 
settled for cash, or if shares are withheld to pay any exercise price or to satisfy any tax-withholding 
requirement, only shares issued (if any), net of shares withheld, will be deemed delivered for purposes of 
determining the number of shares available under the Plan. If shares are issued subject to conditions that 
may result in the forfeiture, cancellation, or return of such shares to the Company, any shares forfeited, 
canceled, or returned shall be treated as not issued. Assuming full exercise by the Board of its power to 
increase annually the number of shares available under the 2011 Incentive Plan, the maximum number of 
additional shares that could yet be issued pursuant to the Plan awards (including those set forth in column (c) 
above) would be 1,360,629. No new shares have been awarded under this plan during 2018 or 2019.
758,087 shares available for future issuance under the 2017 Incentive Plan. Shares of Common Stock 
covered by awards granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan are only counted as used to the extent they are 
actually issued and delivered, including shares withheld to satisfy tax requirement. Accordingly, if an award is 
settled for cash, or if shares are withheld to pay any exercise price, only shares issued (if any), net of shares 
withheld, will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the number of shares available under the 
Plan. If shares are issued subject to conditions that may result in the forfeiture, cancellation, or return of such 
shares to the Company, any shares forfeited, canceled, or returned shall be treated as not issued. The Plan 
awards (including those set forth in column (c) above) would be 758,087.
The Directors’ Annual Retainer Plan provides that the aggregate dollar amount of the annual retainer payable 
for service as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors is $195,000, $120,000 of which is required to 

109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock, the total number of shares to be paid to each Director each year 
shall be determined by the closing price of a share of such stock on the day of the Annual Meeting at which 
the election of directors for such year occurs ("the Valuation Price"), as such Valuation Price is reported for 
such day in the Wall Street Journal, rounded down to the nearest whole number. Directors are expected to 
hold shares with a value of $585,000 or three times the value of the annual retainer. Directors may elect to 
receive, in stock, all of the retainer payable in shares of Common Stock. A director and related persons, who 
owns shares of Common Stock with a value of at least $585,000 may elect to receive, in cash, all or any 
portion of the retainer otherwise payable in shares of Common Stock.

Item 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this item is set forth in the section captioned “Election of Directors” in the Company’s 

2023 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Our independent registered public accounting firm is KPMG LLP, Albany, NY, Auditor Firm ID: 185.

The information required by this item is set forth in the section captioned “Independent Auditors” in the 

Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

110

Item 15. 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

PART IV

Exhibit Num
ber

Exhibit Description

Filed 
Herewith

3 (a)

3 (b)
4.1

4 (a)
4 (b)

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation 
of Company

Bylaws of Company
Description of the Company's securities registered 
pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended.
Article IV of Certificate of Incorporation of Company
Specimen Stock Certificate for Class A Common Stock

Credit Agreement
10(k)(xx)

$700 Million Five-Year Revolving Credit 
Facility Agreement among Albany International Corp., 
the other Borrowers named therein, the Lenders Party 
thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as 
Administrative Agent, dated as of October 27, 2020

Restricted Stock Units
10(l)(vi)

2003 Restricted Stock Unit Plan, as amended May 
7, 2008

2011 Performance Phantom Stock Plan as adopted 
on May 26, 2011

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award for units 
granted on August 28, 2018

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award for units 
granted on April 1, 2019
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award for units 
granted on November 4, 2019
Form of 2011 Performance Stock Bonus agreement
Form of 2021 Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement

10(l)(viii)

10(l)(xi)

10(l)(xii)

10(l)(xiii)

10(l)(xiv)
10(l)(xv)
Stock Options
10(m)(i)

1992 Stock Option Plan

10(m)(vii)

1998 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated as 
of August 7, 2003

Executive Compensation
10(m)(ix)
10(m)(xvii) Form of 2011 Annual Performance Bonus Agreement
10(m)(xviii) Form of 2011 Multi-Year Performance 

2011 Incentive Plan

10(m)(xix)

10(l)(viii)

10(n)(i)

10(n)(ii)

Bonus Agreement
Form of 2021 Multi-year Performance Bonus 
Agreement
Form of Severance Agreement between the 
Company and certain corporate officers or key 
executives
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, adopted as 
of January 1, 1994, as amended and restated as 
of January 1, 2008
2017 Incentive Plan

Incorporated by Reference

Form

8-K

8-K

8-K
8-K
S-1, No. 
33-16254

8-K

8-K

Period 
Ending

Filing Date

06/02/15

02/23/11

08/05/21
06/02/15

09/30/87

10/29/20

05/13/08

10-Q

6/30/11

08/09/11

8-K

09/04/18

10-Q

3/31/19

05/01/19

10-K
10-K
8-K

8-K

12/31/19
12/31/19

02/28/20
02/28/20
02/25/21

01/18/93

10-Q

9/30/03

11/06/03

8-K
8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K
Def 14A

06/01/11
03/29/11

03/29/11

02/25/21

01/04/16

01/02/08
03/29/17

111

Exhibit Num
ber

10(n)(iii)

10(n)(iv)

10(n)(v)

10(n)(vi)
10(o)(iv)

10(p)

10(q)

10(t)
10(u)(vii)

10.2

11

21

23

24

31(a)

31(b)

32(a)

Exhibit Description
Form of Incentive Award, dated April 1, 2019, 
between the Company and Stephen M. Nolan
Form of Sign on Bonus Agreement, dated November 
4,2019, between the Company and Greg Harwell

Form of Retention Bonus Agreement, dated January 
21, 2020, between the Company and Stephen M. 
Nolan

Form of 2021 Annual Performance Bonus Agreement
Directors’ Annual Retainer Plan, as amended 
and restated as of February 23, 2018
Code of Ethics

Directors Pension Plan, amendment dated as 
of January 12, 2005

Form of Indemnification Agreement
Employment agreement, dated January 21, 2020, 
between the Company and A. William Higgins
Amended and restated LLC operating agreement 
by and between Albany Engineered Composites 
and Safran Aerospace Composites, Inc. 10% equity 
interest in ASC for $28 million
Statement of Computation of Earnings per share 
(provided in Footnote 8 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements)

Subsidiaries of Company

Consent of Independent Registered Public 
Accounting Firms

Powers of Attorney
Certification of A. William Higgins required pursuant to 
Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
Certification of Stephen M. Nolan required pursuant 
to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)

Certification of A. William Higgins and Stephen 
M. Nolan required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 
Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of 
Title 18 of the United States Code

Incorporated by Reference

Filed 
Herewith

Form

Period 
Ending

Filing Date

10-Q

3/31/19

05/01/19

10-K

12/31/19

02/28/20

8-K

8-K

Def 14A
10-K

12/31/03

8-K

8-K

01/23/20

02/25/21

03/28/18
03/11/04

01/13/05

04/12/06

10-K

12/31/19

02/28/20

10-K

12/31/13

02/26/14

10-K

10-K

10-K

10-K

12/31/22

02/24/23

12/31/22

02/24/23

12/31/22

02/24/23

12/31/22

02/24/23

10-K

12/31/22

02/24/23

10-K

12/31/22

02/24/23

10-K

12/31/22

02/24/23

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

112

The following information from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 
2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensive Business Reporting Language), filed herewith:

101(i)

101(ii)

101(iii)

101(iv)

101(v)
101.INS

101.SCH
101.CAL

101.DEF
101.LAB

101.PRE

104

X

10-K

12/31/22

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years 
ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 
2020
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 
2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years 
ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File 
because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

12/31/22
12/31/22

10-K
10-K

12/31/22

12/31/22

10-K

10-K

X

X

X

X

2/24/23

2/24/23

2/24/23

2/24/23

2/24/23

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Cover page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

113

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has 

duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 24th day of 
February, 2023.

SIGNATURES

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP.

By /s/ Stephen M. Nolan
Stephen M. Nolan
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the 

following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

*
A. William Higgins

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Stephen M. Nolan
Stephen M. Nolan

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

*
Elisabeth Indriani

Vice President–Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

Chairman of the Board and Director

February 24, 2023

*
Erland E. Kailbourne

*
Katharine Plourde

*
Mark J. Murphy

*
John R. Scannell

Director

Director

Director

*
Kenneth W. Krueger

Director

*
J. Michael McQuade

*
Christina M. Alvord

*
Russell E. Toney

Director

Director

Director

*By /s/ Stephen M. Nolan
Stephen M. Nolan
Attorney-in-fact

114

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

SCHEDULE II

ALBANY INTERNATIONAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(Dollars in thousands)

Column A

Column B

Column C

Column D

Column E

Description

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Year ended December 31:

2022

2021
2020 (b)

Allowance for sales returns

Year ended December 31:

2022
2021

2020

Valuation allowance deferred tax assets

Year ended December 31:

2022

2021

2020

__________________________

Balance at 
beginning of 
period

Charge 
to expense

Other (a)

Balance at end 
of the period

$ 

3,248  $ 

1,408  $ 

(672)  $ 

5,140 
1,719 

(1,299)   
1,628 

(593)   
1,793 

3,984 

3,248 
5,140 

$ 

9,552  $ 
9,668 

11,249 

6,130  $ 
6,022 

3,199 

(6,612)  $ 
(6,138)   

(4,780)   

9,070 
9,552 

9,668 

$ 

10,659  $ 

10,270  $ 

9,102 

(839)  $ 

949  $ 

391 

(34)  $ 

(560)   

777 

9,786 

10,659 

10,270 

(a) Amounts sold, written off, or recovered, and the effect of changes in currency translation rates, are 
included in Column D. 2020 includes $1.8 million transition adjustment related to the adoption of ASC 326. 

(b) Beginning in 2020, Allowance for doubtful accounts includes valuation accounts established for contract 
assets and noncurrent receivables as a result of the adoption of ASC 326. See Notes 11 and 12 for details.

115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

Investor Relations

The Company's Investor Relations Department may be contacted at:
Investor Relations Department
Albany International Corp.
216 Airport Drive
Rochester, NH 03867
Telephone: (603) 330-5850
Fax: (603) 994-3974
E-mail: investor.relations@albint.com

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare
PO box 43006
Providence, RI 02940-3006
Telephone (toll-free): 1-877-277-9931
Web: www.computershare.com/investor

Shareholder Services

As an Albany International shareholder, you are invited to take advantage of our convenient shareholder 

services.

Computershare maintains the records for our registered shareholders and can help you with a variety of 

shareholder-related services at no charge, including:

• Change of name and/or address

• Consolidation of accounts

• Duplicate mailings

• Dividend reinvestment enrollment

•

•

•

Lost stock certificates

Transfer of stock to another person

Additional administrative services

Access your investor statements online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at Investor Center. For more information, 

go to www.computershare.com/investor.

Notice of Annual Meeting

As part of our company-wide efforts to address the public health risks presented by the novel coronavirus 

pandemic, we will hold our Annual Meeting virtually this year.  The Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders will 
be held virtually on Friday, May 12, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. EDT.  Access details for the virtual meeting will be published in 
the Company’s 2023 Proxy filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Equal Employment Opportunity

Albany International, as a matter of policy, does not discriminate against any employee or applicant for 

employment because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, age, physical or mental disability, 
or status as a disabled or Vietnam-era veteran. This policy of nondiscrimination is applicable to matters of hiring, 
upgrading, promotions, transfers, layoffs, terminations, rates of pay, selection for training, recruitment, and recruitment 
advertising. The Company maintains affirmative action programs to implement its EEO policy. 

116

Trademarks and Trade Names

INLINE, KRAFTLINE, PRINTLINE, HYDROCROSS, SEAM HYDROCROSS, HYDROMAX, SEAMPLANE, 

SEAM KMX, SPRING, VENTABELT EVM, VENTABELT XTS, VENTABELT XTR, TRANSBELT GX, TRANSBELT 
GXM, SPIRALTOP, AEROPULSE, AEROPOINT, DURASPIRAL, TOPSTAT, SUPRASTAT, PROVANTAGE, 
PROVANTAGE LC, PACKLINE, PACKTEX, PROLUX, KRAFTEX, FIBRETEX, ULTRA XT, DYNATEX, AEROCLEAN, 
SPIRALRUN, X-COR, K-COR, NOVALACE, DEXWIN, TWINCONE, FILAWIN, AIRSTRUT, SOFTLINE, and 
CARBON-24 are all trade names of Albany International Corp.

Directors and Officers

Directors
Erland E. Kailbourne, Chairman 2,3
Retired – Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Fleet National Bank (New York Region)

A. William Higgins
President and Chief Executive Officer

Katharine L. Plourde1,3
Former Principal and Analyst,
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc.

Kenneth Krueger1,3
Former Interim President and Chief Executive Officer
Manitowoc Company Inc.

Mark J. Murphy1,3
Chief Financial Officer,

Micron Technology

J. Michael McQuade2
Strategic Advisor to the President,

Carnegie Mellon University

Russell E. Toney2
President, Specialty Products Group,
Dover Corporation

1 Member, Audit Committee
2 Member, Compensation Committee
3 Member, Governance Committee

Officers
A. William Higgins
President and Chief Executive Officer

Daniel A. Halftermeyer
President – Machine Clothing

John R. Scannell2
Retired Chief Executive Officer,

Moog Inc.

Christina M. Alvord2
Former President, Southern and Gulf Coast Division,

Vulcan Materials Company

Stephen M. Nolan
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Greg Harwell
President – Engineered Composites

Alice McCarvill
Executive Vice President Human Resources
and Chief Human Resources Officer

Robert A. Hansen
Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer

Elisabeth Indriani

Vice President – Controller

Joseph M. Gaug

Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary

117

SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT

Affiliate

Albany International Corp.

AEC Advanced Programs, Inc.

Albany International Holdings Two, Inc.

Albany International Machine Clothing Corp

Albany International Research Co.

Albany Engineered Composites, Inc.

Albany Safran Composites, LLC

Brandon Drying Fabrics, Inc.

Geschmay Corp.

Geschmay Forming Fabrics Corp.

Geschmay Wet Felts, Inc.

Transglobal Enterprises, Inc.

Albany Aerostructures Composites, LLC

Albany International Pty., Ltd.

Albany International Tecidos Tecnicos Ltda.

Albany International Canada Corp.

Albany International (China) Co., Ltd.

Albany International Engineered Textiles (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.

Albany International OY

Albany Safran Composites, S.A.S

Albany International France, S.A.S.

Albany International Germany GmbH

CirComp GmbH

Albany International Italia S.r.l.

Albany International Japan Kabushiki Kaisha

Albany International Korea, Inc.

Albany Engineered Composites Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.

Albany Safran Composites Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.

Albany Engineered Composites Services Company, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Albany Mexico Services, S. de R.L. de C.V.

Albany International de Mexico S.A. de C.V.

100%

100%

Albany International B.V.

Nevo-Cloth Ltd.

Albany International S.A. Pty. Ltd.

Albany International AB

Albany International Holding AB

Albany International Holding (Switzerland) AG

Albany International Europe GmbH

Albany Engineered Composites Ltd.

Albany International Ltd.

Exhibit 21

Percent 
Ownership

Percent 
Ownership

Country of 
Incorporation

Direct

Indirect

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

United States

Australia

Brazil

Canada

China

China

Finland

France

France

Germany

Germany

Italy

Japan

Korea

Mexico

Mexico

Mexico
Mexico

Mexico

Netherlands

Russia

South Africa

Sweden

Sweden

Switzerland

Switzerland

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

90%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

90%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

90%

100%

100%

50%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-218122, 333-218121, 
333-195269, 333-190774, 333-140995, 333-76078, 333-90069, 033-60767) on Form S-8 and in the registration 
statement (No. 333-231776) on Form S-3ASR of our reports dated February 24, 2023, with respect to the 
consolidated financial statements of Albany International Corp. and subsidiaries and the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Albany, New York
February 24, 2023

Powers of Attorney

Exhibit 24 

I hereby constitute and appoint A. William Higgins, Stephen M. Nolan, Elisabeth Indriani, and Joseph M. Gaug, as my 

true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for me and in my name, in any and all capacities, to sign 
on my behalf the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Albany International Corp. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and 
any amendment or supplement thereto; and to file such Annual Report on Form 10-K, and any such amendment or supplement, 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other appropriate agency pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th day of February, 2023.

/s/ Erland E. Kailbourne

Erland E. Kailbourne

Chairman of the Board and Director

/s/ Stephen M. Nolan

Stephen M. Nolan

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ John R. Scannell

John R. Scannell

Director

/s/ Kenneth W. Krueger

Kenneth W. Krueger

Director

/s/ Mark J. Murphy

Mark J. Murphy

Director

/s/ Russell E. Toney

Russell E. Toney

Director

/s/ A. William Higgins

A. William Higgins

President and Chief Executive

Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Elisabeth Indriani

Elisabeth Indriani

Vice President - Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ Katharine L. Plourde

Katharine L. Plourde

Director

/s/ J. Michael McQuade

J. Michael McQuade

Director

/s/ Christina M. Alvord

Christina M. Alvord

Director

Exhibit 31(a)

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

I, A. William Higgins, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Albany International Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 

in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that 
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial 
reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 

reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in 

the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 24, 2023 

By /s/ A. William Higgins
A. William Higgins
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31(b)

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

I, Stephen M. Nolan, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Albany International Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 

in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that 
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial 
reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 

reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in 

the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 24, 2023 

By /s/ Stephen M. Nolan
Stephen M. Nolan
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 32(a)

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 
18, United States Code), A. William Higgins, the Chief Executive Officer, and Stephen M. Nolan, the Chief Financial Officer 
and Treasurer, of Albany International Corp., a Delaware corporation (“the Company”), do each hereby certify, to such 
officer’s knowledge, that the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (“the Form 10-K”) of 
the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the 
information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations 
of the Company for the period covered by the report.

Dated: February 24, 2023 

By

By

/s/ A. William Higgins
A. William Higgins
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Stephen M. Nolan
Stephen M. Nolan
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

[This page intentionally left blank] 

216 Airport Drive, Rochester, NH 03867 USA  
Tel: 603 330 5850 • Fax: 603 994 3835 • www.albint.com • investor.relations@albint.com