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Albion Venture Capital Trust PLC

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FY2002 Annual Report · Albion Venture Capital Trust PLC
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Close Brothers
Venture Capital Trust PLC

Report & Accounts
for the year to
31 March 2002

The Mailbox, Birmingham

Holiday Inn Express, Bristol

Glory Mill Health & Fitness Club

Churchfields Residential Home

Fryers Walk Residential Home

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Page

CONTENTS

2

3

4

5

7

8

13

18

20

21

22

23

24

32

Directors and administration

Investment objectives

Financial highlights and financial calendar

Chairman’s statement

The Board of Directors and the Manager

The portfolio of investments

Report of the Directors

Statement of corporate governance

Report of the auditors

Statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account)

Balance sheet

Cash flow statement

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notice of meeting

1

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

DIRECTORS AND ADMINISTRATION

Directors

Investment Manager

Secretary and Registered Office

Registrar

Auditors

Safe Custodians

D J Watkins MBA (Harvard), Chairman
(US citizen)
R M Davidson
J M B L Kerr ACMA
J G T Thornton MBA, FCA

Close Venture Management
(formerly Close VCT Management)
12 Appold Street
London EC2A 2AW
Tel: 020 7426 4000

J M Gain
12 Appold Street
London EC2A 2AW

Capita IRG plc
Balfour House
390/398 High Road
Ilford
Essex IG1 1NQ
Tel: 020 8478 8241

Deloitte & Touche
Stonecutter Court
1 Stonecutter Street
London EC4A 4TR

RBSI Custody Bank Ltd
Liberte House
19-23 La Motte Street
St Helier
Jersey JE4 5RL

Capita Trust Company Ltd
Guildhall House
81-87 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7QE

2

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES

Close  Brothers Venture  Capital Trust  PLC  (“Close  Brothers VCT”)  is  a  venture  capital  trust  which
raised a total of £39.7 million through an issue of Ordinary Shares in the spring of 1996 and through an
issue  of  “C”  Shares  in  the  following  year. The  Company  offers  tax-paying  investors  substantial  tax
benefits at the time of investment, on payment of dividends and on the ultimate disposal of the investment.
Its investment strategy is to minimise the risk to investors whilst maintaining an attractive yield. This is
achieved as follows:

•

•

•

•

•

Qualifying unquoted investments are predominantly in specially-formed companies which provide
a high level of asset backing for the capital value of the investment. 

Close  Brothers  VCT  invests  alongside  selected  partners  with  proven  experience  in  the  sectors
concerned.

Investments are normally structured as a mixture of equity and loan stock. The loan stock represents
the majority of the finance provided, and is secured on the assets of the investee company. Close
Brothers VCT typically owns 50% of the equity of the investee company.

Other than the loan stock issued to Close Brothers VCT and, in certain circumstances, temporary
bridging  finance  prior  to  further  investment  by  Close  Brothers VCT,  investee  companies  do  not
normally have external borrowings.

A  clear  strategy  for  the  realisation  of  each  qualifying  unquoted  investment  within  five  years  or
shortly thereafter is identified from the outset.

The minimum performance objectives of Close Brothers VCT are as follows:

•

•

To achieve an annual dividend yield of at least five pence per share.

To achieve a net asset value equivalent to at least 100 pence per share within five years of the date
of issue of each class of share.

Funds raised under the Ordinary Share offers in 1996 and funds raised under the “C” Share offers in
1997 were managed as entirely separate pools of funds until 31 May 2000, when the two classes of share
were merged.

3

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Total return per share

Net dividends per share

Net asset value per share

Shareholder value created for each class of share since launch:

Note

Gross dividends for the year ended 31 March 1997
Gross dividends for the year ended 31 March 1998
Gross first and second interim dividends and net final dividend 
for the year ended 31 March 1999
(i)
Net revenue and capital dividends for the year ended 31 March 2000  (ii)
Net revenue and capital dividends for the year ended 31 March 2001
Net revenue dividends for the year ended 31 March 2002
Net asset value at 31 March 2002
Total

Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2001

2002

11.70p

8.80p

7.50p

7.50p

106.24p

101.95p

Ordinary
Shares

“C”
Shares
pence per pence per
share

share

5.00
6.00

–
5.00

7.75
8.55
7.50
7.50
106.24
148.54
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

6.25
4.50
7.50
7.50
106.24
136.99
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

Notes:
(i) Dividends paid before 5 April 1999 were paid to qualifying shareholders inclusive of the associated
tax credit. The dividends for the year to 31 March 1999 were maximised in order to take advantage
of this tax credit.

(ii) The capital dividend of 2.55 pence in the year to 31 March 2000 enabled the Ordinary Shares and

the “C” Shares to merge on an equal basis.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

Ex date for dividend

Record date for final dividend

Annual General Meeting

Posting of dividend cheques in respect of the final dividend

26 June 2002

28 June 2002

1 August 2002

2 August 2002

Announcement of interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2002

November 2002

Payment of interim dividend

December 2002

4

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

Introduction

The  progress  of  your  Company’s  investment  portfolio  during  the  year  has  been  encouraging. As  the
portfolio  has  matured,  not  only  have  the  values  risen,  but  also  the  level  of  income  generated  by
investments has increased substantially. This has allowed the Company’s total dividend to be maintained
at last year’s level of 7.5 pence, despite the fact that, unlike last year, no payments are being made out
of realised capital profits. Looking forward, the board intends to continue its strategy of a progressive
dividend policy and of building on the current level of pay out, by utilising profits generated both from
revenue and from profits on disposal of investments.

Although no investments were made in new companies during the year, two investments with a cost of
£2.15 million were disposed of and a further £4.6 million was invested in existing investee companies,
either under arrangements in respect of amounts reserved for investment, or where further funds were
deemed justified to enhance the overall value. It is particularly pleasing to note that, in market conditions
that have not been easy, your Company’s net asset value per Share has risen by over 4% to 106.2 pence,
which, when combined with the revenue return, has resulted in an overall total return of 11.7 pence per
Share. This builds on strong returns over previous year and your Company is now shown to have the
highest total return of all VCTs launched in the 1995/6 and 1996/7 tax years [Source: Allenbridge].

Review of Investments

Our key investment areas continue to be the hotel, residential property development and care home sectors,
with other asset-based areas continuing to be reviewed, as characterised by our investment in our Cambridge
cinema and our Beaconsfield health and fitness club. 

In  the  hotel  sector,  despite  the  tragic  events  of  11  September  last  year,  our  units  have  continued  to
perform well. Following the receivership of Premier Hotels Limited, our partner in Premier VCT (Bristol)
which  operates  the  Express  by  Holiday  Inn  in  central  Bristol,  we  elected  to  take  full  control  of  the
Company by buying Premier’s stake. This means that the investment is no longer qualifying for VCT
purposes, and we are in the process of disposing of the unit. Its continued strong performance has led
to another increase in its carrying value and, if negotiations currently underway bear fruition, we will
see a further increase in its value on sale. The receiver of Premier Hotels Limited continues to hold the
remaining 50% of Premier VCT (Mailbox), which owns and operates the 90 room Days Inn hotel in the
Mailbox development in central Birmingham. This unit continues to be valued at slightly below cost,
though we remain optimistic for its future prospects. The 50 room Hawkwell House Hotel in Oxford
continues to perform well, and we, in conjunction with the other 50% shareholder Regal Hotels PLC,
have recently put the unit on the market with a view to a sale.

There are currently a variety of interesting potential new investments in the hotel sector which are under
review, and the Manager considers that, despite the challenging environment for hotels overall, carefully
selected and well managed units can be a continuing source of profits for your Company.

In the residential development sector, which is restricted to 20% of the portfolio, we currently have four
companies established with separate developers. During the year we sold our holding in Portland Homes
(Woodside  Green)  at  a  small  profit,  and  the  proceeds  were  re-invested  in  our  other  residential
development companies. These have continued to be a useful source of income for your Company, with
particularly good results from Country & Metropolitan VCT, which develops residential units in and
around Yorkshire. 

5

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

In  the  care  home  sector  our  principal  area  of  investment  during  the  year  continued  to  be  homes  for
people with learning disabilities in East Anglia. The first four of such homes in which we have invested,
in Witham in Essex, in Bury St Edmunds, in Thetford in Norfolk and in Ipswich are performing well,
with  the  first  showing  a  substantial  increase  in  value  over  last  year.  Our  fifth  home  in  March,  in
Cambridgeshire opened during the year and we continue to review further opportunities in the sector.
We disposed of one of our homes for the frail and elderly, the Harnham Croft nursing home in Salisbury,
where performance continued to be disappointing and we recorded a small loss on sale of £128,000. The
55 bed nursing home in Hornchurch, however, is now full and performing in accordance with our original
expectations; the value of the home has been written up accordingly and is now valued at above cost.  

As regards our other areas for investment, the Cambridge Picture House cinema has now been open for
30 months and is performing according to plan, while the health club owned by Odyssey Glory Mill,
which opened in April 2001, continues to perform above expectations. It now has a membership of over
3,900, although its value has fallen slightly since last year, in line with a general softening of values in
the health and fitness market.

Results and Dividend

As at 31 March 2002 the net asset value was £41.5 million or 106.2 pence per share, which compares
with a net asset value at 31 March 2001 of £39.9 million or 101.9 pence per Ordinary Share. Net income
before taxation was £3.4 million (2001: £3.2 million) enabling the board to declare a net final revenue
dividend of 4.9 pence per share, making 7.5 pence for the full year (2001: 6.25 revenue dividend and a
special  capital  dividend  of  1.25  pence  per  share). The  increase  in  management  fees  over  the  period
reflects provisions made in respect of the management performance incentive, which now amounts to
£598,000 and which reflects the out performance of the Company against its original targets. Further
information is given on page 15.

The final dividends for the year ended 31 March 2002 will be paid on 2 August 2002 to shareholders
registered on 28 June 2002.

Members Resolution at the Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meeting

Under the terms of your Company’s articles of association, members have the opportunity, at the time
of this year’s annual general meeting, and every five years thereafter, to confirm that they wish the Company
to  continue  as  a  venture  capital  trust,  and  Shareholders  will  notice  that  an  appropriate  resolution  is
included in the business to be considered at the Annual General Meeting. Given the performance of the
Company,  and  in  particular  the  strong  tax  free  dividend  stream  it  generates,  your  board  hopes  that
shareholders will vote for the VCT to continue. Therefore, accompanying these accounts is a circular to
shareholders giving information on the issue. Accordingly, if a majority of shareholders vote to support
the  continuation  of  the  Company’s  activities  your  Board  is  proposing  at  an  Extraordinary  General
Meeting, to be held immediately after the AGM, a Tender Offer by which the Company may purchase
or procure purchasers for up to 10% of the Company’s shares at a price of 100 pence per share. Further
details of this, along with proposals to increase the Company’s borrowing powers, are also included in
the enclosed circular to Shareholders.

David Watkins
Chairman

18 June 2002

6

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The following are the Directors of the Company, all of whom operate in a non-executive capacity.

David Watkins (57) MBA (Harvard), Chairman. From 1972 until 1991 he worked at Goldman Sachs,
where he was Head of Euromarkets Syndication and Head of the European Real Estate Department. He
subsequently  joined  Mountleigh  Group  PLC  where  he  worked  as  a  director  for  12  months  on  the
restructuring of the business. Until late 1995 he worked at Baring Securities Limited as Head of Equity
Capital Markets – London, before leaving to join Capital Risk Strategies (UK) Limited, a consultancy
formed to provide risk management solutions to large corporations. From 1985 to 1990 he was a director
of the Association of International Bond Dealers, and from 1986 to 1990 was a member of the Council
of the London Stock Exchange.

Roderick Davidson (64). He joined B S Stock & Co stockbrokers, in Bristol in 1960, becoming a partner
in 1965 and managing director of Stock Beech & Co. Limited in 1985. In 1990 he joined Albert E Sharp
where  he  managed  investment  portfolios  on  behalf  of  pension  funds,  charitable  trusts  and  private
investors. He retired in the spring of 1998. He is chairman of Close Brothers Development VCT PLC.

John Kerr (59) ACMA. He recently retired as finance director of Ambion Brick, a building material
company bought out from Ibstock PLC. Prior to this he was chief executive of Price & Pierce Limited,
which acts as the UK agent for overseas producers of forestry products. From 1985 to 1992, he was the
managing director of SUMIT Equity Ventures Limited, an independent Midlands based venture capital
company.  Before that, he held a number of finance and general management posts in manufacturing
industries both in the UK and USA.

Jonathan Thornton (55),  MBA,  FCA.  He  retired  as  a  director  of  Close  Brothers  Group  plc  and  as
chairman  of  Close  Brothers  Investment  Limited,  the  Manager,  in  1998.  In  1984  he  was  responsible 
for establishing Close Investment Management Limited, the venture capital fund management arm of
Close Brothers Group. Prior to this he worked for both 3i plc and Cinven. He is a director of Close
Brothers Development VCT PLC.

THE MANAGER

Close Venture Management, a division of Close Brothers Investment Limited, is the Manager of Close
Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC. In addition to Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust, it manages a
further three VCT’s: Close Brothers Protected VCT PLC, which raised £27.9 million in 1997 to invest
principally  in  qualifying  loans  guaranteed  by  the  Royal  Bank  of  Scotland,  and  in  shares  issued  by
companies quoted on AIM; Close Brothers Development VCT PLC, which raised £14.6 million in 1999
to provide development capital to unquoted companies; and Close Technology & General VCT which
has raised £14.3 million to invest in both ‘old economy’ and ‘new economy’ businesses.

The Manager’s ultimate parent company is Close Brothers Group plc, a substantial independent merchant
banking group listed on the London Stock Exchange. Close Brothers Group has extensive experience
in asset-based finance over a range of specialised lending activities.  

7

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

THE PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

The following is a summary of qualifying investments made at 31 March 2002, comprising amounts
invested and scheduled for investment, and after including the revaluations referred to in the Chairman’s
statement above:

Investee Company

Investment

Investment at Revaluation

Total Reserved for
investment
£’000

£’000

Care Homes

Broadoaks VCT Ltd

Churchcroft VCT Ltd

Drummond Court VCT Ltd

Fryers Walk VCT Ltd

Hornchurch VCT Ltd

Lombardy Court VCT Ltd

Hotels

Hawkwell VCT Ltd

Premier VCT (Mailbox) Ltd

Residential Development

Chase Midland VCT Ltd

Country & Metropolitan VCT Ltd

Saxon VCT Ltd 

Youngs VCT Ltd

Other Investments

City Screen (Cambridge) Ltd

Odyssey Glory Mill Ltd

Total

135

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,000

–

–

–

–

–

1,000

2,135

Cost
£’000

1,450

1,550

1,500

1,575

2,850

1,275

3,380

3,000

1,600

3,000

2,200

1,200

£’000

94

390

303

236

28

19

727

(243)

–

–

–

–

1,544

1,940

1,803

1,811

2,878

1,294

4,107

2,757

1,600

3,000

2,200

1,200

1,210

3,000

28,790

(61)

1,190

2,683

1,149

4,190

31,473

8

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Non-qualifying investments

Investee Company

Investment

Investment at Revaluation

Cost
£’000

£’000

Total

£’000

Hotel

Premier VCT (Bristol) Ltd

4,321

1,784

6,105

Residential Development

Cathedral Homes Ltd

Total

40

4,361

–

1,784

40

6,145

Further  details  of  Qualifying  Investments,  including  details  of  the  other  shareholder  in  each  of  the
investee companies and the current amounts invested and reserved for investment, are given below.

Care Homes

1.

Broadoaks VCT Limited

Broadoaks VCT has been established to develop and operate a 30 bed purpose-built home for
residents with learning disabilities in March, Cambridgeshire. The home opened in April 2002.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

September 2000
InterCare Residential Limited
£1.45 million
£135,000

2.

Churchcroft VCT Limited

Churchcroft VCT owns a 34 bed purpose-built home for residents with learning disabilities in
Witham, Essex. The home is trading satisfactorily.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

June 1998
InterCare Residential Limited
£1.55 million
Nil

3.

Drummond Court VCT Limited

Drummond  Court VCT  is  a  36  bed  home  for  residents  with  learning  disabilities  in  Bury  St.
Edmunds, Suffolk. The home opened in 1999, and is trading above expectations.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

September 1998
InterCare Residential Limited
£1.5 million
Nil

9

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

4.

Fryers Walk VCT Limited

Fryers Walk VCT  owns  and  operates  a  34  bed  home  for  residents  with  learning  disabilities  in
Thetford, Norfolk, which opened in 2001. It is currently trading in line with expectations.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

March 1999
InterCare Residential Limited
£1.575 million
Nil

5.

Hornchurch VCT Limited

This  company  was  established  to  develop  and  operate  a  new  nursing  home  at  Hornchurch  in
Essex, some three miles within the M25. The 55 bed home opened in January 1998. After a slow
build up in occupancy, the home is now approaching 100% full and is trading in line with initial
expectations. The home has consequently been revalued to a small premium over cost.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

September 1996
ANS plc
£2.85 million
Nil

6.

Lombardy Court VCT Limited

The  company  owns  and  operates  a  24  bed  home  for  residents  with  learning  disabilities  in  the
centre of Ipswich. The home opened in 2001 and is in the process of filling.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

January 2000
InterCare Residential Limited
£1.275 million
Nil

Hotels

7.

Hawkwell VCT Limited

This company owns and operates a 50 room three star hotel at Iffley in Oxford. The hotel, which
caters for a range of private and corporate clients and also serves the strong conference market in
the Oxford area, is performing well and has recently been put on the market with a view to a sale.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

July 1997
Regal Hotels plc
£3.38 million
Nil

8.

Premier VCT (Mailbox) Limited

This company was formed to build and operate a 90 room hotel operating under the Days Inn
brand at the Mailbox site in the centre of Birmingham. Cost increases and a delay in opening led
to a write down against cost. Nevertheless the hotel is now performing in line with expectations.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

December 1999
Premier Hotels Limited
£3 million
£1 million

10

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Residential Development

9.

Chase Midland VCT Limited

The company has now completed construction of its fourth development comprising 11 homes 
in the Walmley, Sutton Coldfield area of Birmingham, all of which have been sold or reserved. 
It is currently assessing a 4 unit development in central Nottingham.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

March 1997
Chase Midland plc
£1.6 million
Nil

10. Country & Metropolitan VCT Limited

The company is close to completing its seventh development, a 21 apartment scheme in the Moor
Allerton area of Leeds and has commenced work on a 40 unit scheme in the Rodley area of Leeds.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

November 1996
Country & Metropolitan Homes plc
£3 million
Nil

11.

Saxon VCT Limited

This company is currently undertaking its fourth and fifth developments, comprising an 11 unit
scheme in Dorchester and a 2 home scheme in Henley-on-Thames. A suitable follow on site is
being sought.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

September 1996
Saxon Developments Ltd
£2.2 million
Nil

12. Youngs VCT Limited

Following a very successful first development of 8 apartments overlooking the Isle of Wight at
Lee-on-the-Solent,  the  Company  is  currently  selling  a  4  bedroom  house  at  Steep  Marsh,  near
Petersfield and is converting a Grade II Listed hall in Funtington, near Chichester, into 4 units.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

March 2000
Youngs Developments Ltd
£1.2 million
Nil

11

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Other Investments

13. City Screen (Cambridge) Limited

The company was formed to develop and operate a three screen “art-house” cinema in the centre
of Cambridge. The cinema opened in August 1999 and cash subsequently generated enabled the
Company to pay a management fee of £50,000 to each shareholder. 

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

July 1999
City Screen Limited
£1.21 million
Nil

14. Odyssey Glory Mill Limited

The company was formed to develop and operate a 32,000 square foot health and fitness club on
a five acre site outside Beaconsfield. The club opened in April 2001 and now has approximately
3,900 members.

Date of investment:
Other 50% shareholder:
Amount invested at 31 March 2002:
Further amount reserved for investment:

December 1999
Odyssey Clubs Group Plc
£3 million
£1 million

12

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

The Directors submit the Report and Accounts of the Company for the year to 31 March 2001.

Principal Activity and Status

The principal activity of the Company is that of a venture capital trust. Details of the principal investments
made by the Company are given above in the review of the portfolio of investments. A review of the
Company’s business during the period is contained in the Chairman’s Statement.

The  Company  is  no  longer  an  investment  company  as  defined  in  Section  266  of  the  Companies Act
1985. The Company revoked its investment company status on 11 May 2000 to enable the Company to
pay dividends from realised capital profits. 

Results and Dividends

£’000

2,945

(1,015)

(1,915)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)   

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

15

(128)

1,776

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)   

1,648
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)   

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)   

1,663
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)   

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)   

Revenue return attributable to shareholders for the year ended 31 March 2002

Net interim revenue dividend of 2.60p per share paid 14 December 2001

Net final revenue dividend of 4.90p per share payable on 2 August 2001 to shareholders
on the register at the close of business on 28 June 2002

Total transferred to revenue reserve

Realised capital return attributable to shareholders for the year ended 31 March 2002

Unrealised capital return attributable to shareholders for the year ended 31 March 2002

Total transferred to capital reserve

Total transferred to reserves 

13

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Purchase of Own Shares

The purchase of shares by the Company is intended to reduce the discount at which shares trade in the
market because the Company will be a new source of demand for shares. Since it is anticipated that any
purchases will be made at a discount to net asset value at the time of purchase, the net asset value of the
remaining shares in issue should increase.

The Company purchased, for cancellation, the following shares with a nominal value of 50p:

Date

23 July 2001
3 October 2001
8 October 2001
14 February 2002

Percentage of share capital cancelled

Directors

Price
(pence)

Shares purchased
No.

81
80
80
90

10,000
50,000
20,000
20,000

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

100,000
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

0.3%(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

The  Directors  who  held  office  throughout  the  year,  and  their  interests  in  the  shares  of  the  Company
(together with those of their immediate family) were:

D J Watkins
R M Davidson
J M B L Kerr
J G T Thornton

31 March 2002
Shares held

31 March 2001
Shares held

10,000
5,000
9,109
20,220

10,000
5,000
5,109
10,220

The following Directors purchased shares in the Company during the year as follows;

J M B L Kerr purchased 4,000 shares on 19 September 2001 at 80 pence per share.
J G T Thornton purchased 5,000 shares on 9 July 2001 at 81 pence per share.

No director has a service contract with the Company. The Company does not have any employees.

All directors are members of the Audit Committee.

14

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Management Agreement

The  Company  and  Close  Brothers  Investment  Limited  (the  “Manager”)  entered  into  a  management
agreement for an initial fixed period to 3 April 2000 which may now be terminated by either party on
12  months’ notice.  Under  this  agreement,  the  Manager  also  provides  secretarial  and  administrative
services to the Company. The management agreement is subject to earlier termination in the event of
certain breaches or on the insolvency of either party. The following fees are payable to the Manager by
the Company under the terms of the agreement:

•

Non-Qualifying Investments

A fee equal to 0.25% of funds invested in non-qualifying investments in respect of the first year
following the fund-raising attributable to the relevant class of share and 0.5% per annum thereafter.
This  includes  funds  invested  in  cash  deposits,  financial  instruments  and  fixed  interest  securities
held prior to investment in qualifying investments.

•

Qualifying Investments

A fee equal to 1.5% of funds invested in qualifying investments for the first year following the fund-
raising attributable to the relevant class of share rising to 1.8% per annum thereafter.

•

Secretarial and administrative services

A fee of £32,195 per annum, rising annually in line with the Retail Prices Index.

The Manager is also entitled to an arrangement fee, payable by each company in which the Company
invests, of in the region of 2% on each investment made.

Management Performance Incentive

On flotation in 1996 the Manager entered into an agreement with the Company whereby the Manager
was granted options to subscribe for new shares equivalent to eight per cent. of the total shares issued
by the Company. Under this arrangement the options could be exercised in whole or in part during the
period 2001 to 2004 in respect of the Ordinary Shares and during the period 2002 to 2005 in respect of
the “C” Shares. Under the incentive arrangements the subscription price per share was 100 pence less the
amount by which the actual return to shareholders, including dividends received, exceeds the minimum
performance objectives, subject to a minimum subscription price of 80 pence per share. 

In the light of subsequent changes in legislation in the 1998 Budget which prohibits the issue of new
shares by venture capital trusts which invest in certain asset-based activities, in particular those in which
the  Company  invests,  the  Board  has  elected  not  to  issue  further  new  shares.  In  these  circumstances,
under the terms of the original option agreement, the Manager is entitled to a cash sum equal to the
value of the shares to which the Manager would otherwise have been entitled, less the subscription price.
Although full provision for this payment has been made by the Company, the cash sum will be payable
over the remaining life of options in annual tranches. The value of each tranche will be determined with
reference to the prevailing share value, which in the current year has been taken to be the Tender Offer
price of 100 pence per share.

15

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Auditors

Deloitte  & Touche  are  the  appointed  auditors. They  have  expressed  their  willingness  to  continue  in
office  as  auditors  and  a  resolution  proposing  their  reappointment  will  be  submitted  at  the  Annual
General Meeting.

Substantial Interests

As at 18 June 2002 the Company was not aware of any beneficial interest exceeding 3% of the issued
share capital.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

United Kingdom company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial
year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at the end of the financial
year and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing those financial statements,
the Directors are required to:

•

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•

•

state whether all applicable accounting standards have been followed; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the Company will continue in business.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  proper  accounting  records  which  disclose  with  reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and which enable them to ensure that the
financial statements comply with the Companies Act 1985. They are also responsible for the system of
internal control, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for
the  prevention  and  detection  of  fraud  and  other  irregularities. The  Directors  confirm  that  applicable
accounting standards have been followed in the financial statements accompanying this report.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will be held at 10 Crown Place, London EC2A 4FT at 11 a.m. on 1 August
2002. The notice of the Annual General Meeting is at the end of this document. A resolution will be
proposed as special business at the Annual General Meeting for the following purposes:

Purchase of Own Shares

A resolution concerning special business, number 4 in the notice of meeting, will renew the authority to
purchase in the market and cancel up to 3,907,769 of the Company’s issued shares (equivalent to 10%
of the share capital currently in issue). This is in addition to the special resolution contained in the notice
of  EGM  in  the  enclosed  circular  to  shareholders,  approving  a  Tender  Offer  to  purchase  or  procure
purchases for 10% of the Company’s Share Capital.

Purchases of shares will be made within guidelines established from time to time by the Board, but only
if it is considered that such purchases would be to the advantage of the Company and its shareholders
taken as a whole. Purchases will only be made in the market for cash at prices below the prevailing net
asset value per Ordinary Share. Under the rules of the London Stock Exchange the maximum price which
can be paid by the Company is 5% above the average of the relevant market value of the shares for the

16

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

5  business  days  preceding  the  purchase.  Shares  which  are  purchased  will  be  cancelled.  In  making
purchases the Company will deal only with member firms of the London Stock Exchange. Purchases of
shares will be funded from distributable reserves. To the extent that the Company purchases shares at a
discount to net asset value, the net asset value of the remaining shares in issue will increase.

Continuation of the Company as a venture capital trust

A further resolution concerning special business number 5 in the notice of meeting, is tabled in respect
of the proposed continuation of the Company as a venture capital trust.

When the Company was originally launched in the Spring of 1996, it was considered appropriate that
Shareholders should have the opportunity to review the future of the Company at appropriate intervals.
Accordingly,  the Articles  of Association  of  the  Company,  as  amended  following  the  approval  of  the
C Share issue in 1997, contain a provision requiring the Directors to propose an ordinary resolution at
the  Company’s Annual  General  Meeting  in  2002  to  seek  confirmation  from  members  that  it  should
continue as a venture capital trust. If passed, such resolution will again be proposed at five year intervals
thereafter.

If the resolution to continue is not passed, the Directors are required within the following four months
to convene an extraordinary general meeting at which proposals for the reorganisation, reconstruction
or voluntary winding up of the Company will be submitted to members, as is deemed appropriate at
that time.

In  the  event  of  a  voluntary  winding  up,  it  is  currently  estimated  that  it  would  take  up  to  two  years
to return  all  the  funds  to  members.  Each  qualifying  investment  is  structured  such  that  an  exit  can
usually be  expected  after  five  years  following  the  initial  investment.  Many  investments  would  be
likely to be sold sooner than this, although the investment manager would need flexibility in order to
maximise the sale proceeds. Your Board estimates that the cost of the exercise, including fees payable
to the liquidator and the costs of disposing of the qualifying investments, will amount to approximately
3 pence per Share.

Further details in this regard are set out in the enclosed circular to Shareholders.

Suppliers Payment Policy

The Company’s policy is to pay all supplier invoices within 30 days of the invoice date, or as otherwise
agreed. There were no overdue trade creditors at 31 March 2002 (2001 – nil).

By Order of the Board

J M Gain
Secretary
12 Appold Street
London EC2A 2AW

18 June 2002

17

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Background

The Financial Services Authority requires all listed companies to disclose how they have applied the
principles and complied with the provisions of the Combined Code (“the Code”).

Application of the Principles of the Code

The Board attaches importance to matters set out in the Code and applies its principles. However, as a
venture capital trust company, most of the Company’s day to day responsibilities are delegated to third
parties  and  the  Directors  are  all  non-executive. Thus,  not  all  the  provisions  of  the  Code  are  directly
applicable to the Company.

Board of Directors

The  Board  consists  solely  of  non-executive  Directors.  Mr  Watkins  is  the  Chairman  and  senior
independent  Director. All  Directors  are  able  to  take  independent  professional  advice  in  furtherance 
of their duties if necessary.

The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it and meets quarterly or as may be necessary.
The management agreement between the Company and its Manager sets out the matters over which the
Manager has authority and the limits beyond which Board approval must be sought. These include the
management of the investment portfolio, the organisation of custodial services, accounting, secretarial
and administrative services. All other matters are reserved for the approval of the Board of Directors.

The Articles of Association require that all Directors are subject to re-election procedures by rotation 
at the Annual General Meeting. All Directors, in accordance with the Code, will submit themselves for
re-election at least once every three years. 

Directors’ Remuneration

Since  the  Company  has  no  executive  Directors,  the  detailed  Directors’ Remuneration  disclosure
requirements set out in Listing Rules 12.43A(a), 12.43A(b) and 12.43A(c) as they relate to Combined
Code Provisions B.1 to B.3, B1.1 to B1.10, B2.1 to B2.6 and B3.1 to B3.5 are not relevant.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of all Directors.  Written terms of reference have been constituted for the
Audit Committee. It meets as required throughout the period. The Committee overviews the Company’s
accounting policies and financial reporting and provides a forum through which the Company’s external
auditors  report  to  the  Board.  The  Audit  Committee  also  undertakes  the  duties  of  the  Engagement
Committee, and therefore also reviews all matters arising under the management agreement.

Nomination Committee

A Nomination Committee has not been formed as the size of the Board does not warrant its formulation.

18

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Internal Control

The Board has established an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant
risks faced by the Company. This process is subject to regular review by the Board and accords with the
Internal  Control  Guidance  for  Directors  on  the  Combined  Code  published  in  September  1999  (“the
Turnbull  guidance”). The  process  is  now  fully  in  place. The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  Company’s
system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. However, such a system is designed to
manage rather than eliminate the risks of failure to achieve the Company’s business objectives and can
only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The Board, assisted by the Manager, undertook a full review of the Company’s business risks. The Board
receives each year from the Manager a formal report which details the steps taken to monitor the areas
of risk, including those that are not directly the responsibility of the Manager, and which reports the details
of any known internal control failures. Steps will continue to be taken to embed the system of internal
control and risk management into the operations and culture of the Company and its key suppliers, and
to deal with areas of improvement which come to management’s and the Board’s attention.

The  Company  does  not  have  an  internal  audit  function  but  it  does  have  access  to  the  internal  audit
department of Close Brothers Group which reports on the Manager’s activities. The Board will continue
to monitor its system of internal control in order to provide assurance that it operates as intended.

Going Concern

After  making  enquiries  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  has  adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors
have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Statement of Compliance

The Directors consider that the Company has complied throughout the year ended 31 March 2002 with
all the relevant provisions set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code on Corporate Governance issued
by the Financial Services Authority. The Company continues to comply with the Code as at the date 
of this report.

19

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Close  Brothers Venture  Capital Trust  for  the  year  ended
31 March 2002 which comprise the statement of total return, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement,
and  the  related  notes  1  to  22.  These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  accounting
policies set out therein.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditors
As described in the statement of Directors’ responsibilities, the Company’s Directors are responsible for
the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  United  Kingdom  law  and
accounting standards. Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant
United  Kingdom  legal  and  regulatory  requirements,  auditing  standards,  and  the  Listing  Rules  of  the
Financial Services Authority.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are
properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report if, in our opinion, the
Directors’ report  is  not  consistent  with  the  financial  statements,  if  the  Company  has  not  kept  proper
accounting  records,  if  we  have  not  received  all  the  information  and  explanations  we  require  for  our
audit,  or  if  information  specified  by  law  or  the  Listing  Rules  regarding  Directors’ remuneration  and
transactions with the Company is not disclosed.

We  review  whether  the  corporate  governance  statement  reflects  the  Company’s  compliance  with  the
seven provisions of the Combined Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules and we report if
it does not. We are not required to consider whether the Board’s statements on internal control cover all
risks  and  controls,  or  form  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  corporate  governance
procedures or its risk and control procedures.

We read the Directors’ report and the other information contained in the annual report for the above year
as described in the contents section and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of
any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements.

Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing
Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates
and  judgements  made  by  the  Directors  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  of  whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the Company, consistently applied and
adequately disclosed.

We  planned  and  performed  our  audit  so  as  to  obtain  all  the  information  and  explanations  which  we
considered  necessary  in  order  to  provide  us  with  sufficient  evidence  to  give  reasonable  assurance 
that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  other
irregularity or error.  In forming our opinion, we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation
of information in the financial statements.

Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company
as  at  31  March  2002  and  of  the  total  return  of  the  Company  for  the  year  then  ended  and  have  been
properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

Deloitte & Touche
Chartered Accountants
and Registered Auditors

20

18 June 2002

Stonecutter Court
1 Stonecutter Street
London EC4A 4TR

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Statement of Total Return (incorporating the revenue account)
for the year ended 31 March 2002

Gains on investments 

Investment income 

Investment management fees

Other expenses 

Return on ordinary activities before tax

Tax on ordinary activities 

Return attributable to shareholders

Dividends 

Transfer to/(from) reserves

Return per share (pence)

Year ended
31 March 2002

Year ended
31 March 2001

Revenue Capital
£’000

£’000

Total Revenue Capital
£’000
£’000
£’000

Total
£’000

Note

2

3

4

5

7

8

9

–

2,306

2,306

– 

1,388

1,388

4,018

–

4,018

3,700

–

3,700

(519)

(787)

(1,306)

(373) 

(407)

(780)

(85)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(85)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(170)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(90)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(90)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(180)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,414

1,434

4,848

3,237

891

4,128

(469)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

214

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(255)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(763)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

107

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(656)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,945

1,648

4,593

2,474

998

3,472

(2,930)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(2,930)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(2,448)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(489)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(2,937)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

15
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,648
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,663
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

26
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

509
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

535
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

7.5

4.2

11.7

6.3

2.5

8.8

All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.

21

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Balance Sheet at 31 March 2002

Fixed asset investments

Qualifying:
Scheduled for investment
less: uninvested

Net investments to date

Non-qualifying investments:

Total fixed asset investments 

Current assets

Debtors
Short term money market deposits

Creditors: due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities 

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 
Special reserve 
Capital redemption reserve 
Realised capital reserve 
Unrealised capital reserve 
Profit and Loss account

Total shareholders’ funds 

Net asset value per share (pence) 

31 March
2002
£’000

31 March
2001
£’000

Note

33,608
(2,135)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

31,473

37,147
(4,500)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

32,647

6,145

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,040

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

10

37,618

34,687

12
18

13

14
15
15
15
15
15

17

16

700
6,250

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

6,950

225
7,577

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

7,802

(3,051)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(2,552)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,899

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

5,250

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

41,517
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

39,937
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

19,539
17,324
314
27
4,109
204

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

19,589
17,407
264
503
1,985
189

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

41,517
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

39,937
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

106.2

101.9

The financial statements on pages 21 to 31 were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 June 2002.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

David Watkins
Chairman

22

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2002

Operating activities
Investment income received 
Dividend income received 
Deposit interest received 
Other income received 
Investment management fees paid 
Other cash payments 

Year ended
31 March
2002
£’000

Year ended
31 March
2001
£’000

Note

3,102
297
221
250
(767)
(175)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,107
280
299
50
(714)
(183)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

19

2,928

2,839

Taxation
UK corporation tax paid 

Investing activities
Purchase of qualifying investments 
Disposals of qualifying investments 
Disposals of non-qualifying investments 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

Equity dividends paid
Revenue dividends paid on ordinary shares 
Capital dividends paid on ordinary shares 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow before financing 

Financing
Capital restructuring expenses
Redemption of own shares

Net cash outflow from financing

(569)

(662)

(4,646)
2,021
2,000

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(6,265)
6,759
1,215

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(625)

1,709

(2,489)
(489)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(2,174)
(612)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(1,244)

1,100

–
(83)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(6)
(205)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(83)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(211)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

18

(1,327)
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

889
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

23

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2002

1.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting convention
The  financial  statements  are  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  modified  by  the  revaluation  of  certain
investments.

True and fair override
The  Company  is  no  longer  an  investment  company  within  the  meaning  of  s266,  Companies Act  1985.  However,  it
conducts its affairs as a venture capital trust for taxation purposes under s842AA of the Income and Corporation Taxes
Act 1988.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards and with
the Statement of Recommended Practice “Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies” (SORP). Ordinarily,
the absence of Section 266 status would require the Company to adopt a different presentation of the accounts than that
recommended by the Association of Investment Trust Companies. However, the Directors consider it appropriate to
continue to present the accounts in accordance with the SORP. Under the SORP, the financial performance of the trust
is presented in a statement of total return in which the revenue column is the profit and loss account of the Company.
The revenue column excludes certain capital items, which since the Company is no longer an investment company, the
Companies Act 1985 would ordinarily require to be included in the profit and loss account: net profits on disposal of
investments, calculated by reference to their previous carrying amount, permanent diminution in value of investments,
management expenses charged to capital, less tax relief thereon and the distribution of capital profits.

In the opinion of the Directors the presentation adopted enabled the Company to report in a manner consistent with the
sector within which it operates. The Directors therefore consider that these departures from the specific provisions of
Schedule 4 of the Companies Act relating to the form and content of accounts for companies other than investment
companies and these departures from accounting standards are necessary to give a true and fair view. The departures
have no effect on the total return or balance sheet. The particular accounting policies adopted are described below.

Capital reserves
Realised reserves
The following are accounted for in this reserve;
– gains and losses on the realisation of investments
– expenses and finance costs, together with the related taxation effect, and
– realised gains and losses on transactions undertaken to hedge an exposure of a capital nature

Unrealised reserve
The following are accounted for in this reserve;
– increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year end, and
– realised gains and losses on transactions undertaken to hedge an exposure of a capital nature

Special reserve
This reserve is distributable and is primarily used for the cancellation of the Company’s share capital

Investments
Listed investments are stated at market value based upon middle market prices at the end of the accounting period.
Unquoted  investments  are  stated  at  a  valuation  determined  by  the  directors  as  supported,  where  appropriate,  by
independent professional valuations. The unrealised depreciation or appreciation on the valuation of investments are
dealt with in the unrealised reserve and gains and losses arising on the disposal of investments are dealt with in the
realised capital reserve.

It is not the Company’s policy to exercise controlling or significant influence over investee companies. Therefore the
results of these companies are not incorporated into the revenue account except to the extent of any income accrued.

Income and expenses
All income and expenses are treated on the accruals basis and dividend income (other than on non-equity shares) is
included in revenue when the investment is quoted ex-dividend. The fixed returns on non-equity shares and on debt
securities  are  recognised  on  a  time  apportionment  basis.  Income  received  is  treated  in  accordance  with  Financial
Reporting Standard No. 16.

24

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

1.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Management expenses
50 per cent. of management expenses, representing the proportion of the investment management fee and other expenses
attributable to the enhancement of the value of the investments of the Company, has been charged to capital reserves, net
of corporation tax. The balance is charged to the revenue account.

Management performance incentive
A  percentage  of  the  management  performance  incentive  fee,  determined  by  the  current  net  asset  value  and  capital
dividends distributed are charged to capital reserves, net of corporation tax. The balance, representing dividends paid
out of revenue, is charged to the revenue account.

Taxation
Taxation is applied on a current basis in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard No.16. Taxation associated to
capital expenses is applied in accordance with the SORP. Financial Reporting Standard 19 “Deferred Tax” has been
adopted in these financial statements. Provision is made for taxation at current rates on the excess of taxable income
over expenses. Where applicable, a provision is made on all material timing differences between the recognition of
income in the financial statements and their recognition in the Company’s annual tax returns. Deferred tax is recognised
to the extent that it is probable that an actual liability will crystallise or an asset be recoverable.

2.

Gains/(losses) on investments 

Realised (losses)/gains for the year
Unrealised gains for the year
Permanent diminution

3.

Investment income

Income from investments
UK franked investment income
UK unfranked investment income

Other income
Deposit interest
Other income

Total income 

Total income comprises
Dividends
Interest
Other

Income from investments
Listed
Unlisted

25

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

(128)
2,434
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,306
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,531
307
(450)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,388
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

268
3,213

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,481

222
315

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

280
3,068

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,348

302
50

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

4,018
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,700
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

268
3,435
315

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

4,018
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

280
3,370
50

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,700
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

94
3,387

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,481
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

134
3,214

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,348
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

4.

Investment management fee

Investment management fee
Performance incentive fee provision

31 March 2002

31 March 2001

Revenue
£’000

Capital
£’000

Total
£’000

Revenue
£’000

Capital
£’000

Total
£’000

385
134

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

519
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

385
402

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

770
536

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

359
14

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

359
48

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

718
62

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

787
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,306
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

373
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

407
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

780
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

Further details of the Management Agreement under which the investment management fee is paid are given in the
Report of the Directors.

5.

Other expenses

Secretarial and Administrative fee
Directors’ fees 
Auditors’ remuneration – audit fees
Other

6.

Directors’ fees

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

38
66
16
50

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

37
66
22
55

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

170
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

180
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

The  remuneration  of  the  Chairman,  which  was  equal  to  that  received  by  each  of  the  other  Directors,  was  £16,100 
(2001: £16,100), exclusive of statutory deductions or VAT.

7.

Tax on ordinary activities 

Tax adjustments for prior years
UK corporation tax at 30% 
Tax attributable to capital expenses

31 March 2002

31 March 2001

Revenue
£’000

Capital
£’000

Total
£’000

Revenue
£’000

Capital
£’000

Total
£’000

(368)
623
214

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

469
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
–
(214)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(368)
623
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
656
107

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
–
(107)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
656
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(214)
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

255
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

763
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(107)
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

656
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

NOTES
(i) Venture Capital Trusts are not subject to corporation tax on capital gains.
(ii) Tax relief on expenses charged to capital has been determined by allocating tax relief to all expenses proportionately by reference
to  the  applicable  corporation  tax  rate  of  30  per  cent.  and  allocating  the  relief  in  the  same  ratio  as  expenses  between  revenue
and capital.

(iii) No deferred tax asset or liability has arisen in the year.
(iv) Tax is provided at the current rate of 30 per cent.

8.

Dividends and other appropriations

Dividends on equity shares:
– interim revenue dividend of 2.60p per share (2001: 2.50p per Ordinary Share)
– final revenue dividend of 3.75p per share (2001: 3.75p per Ordinary Share)
– final capital dividend of nil per Ordinary share (2001: 1.25p per Ordinary Share)

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

1,017
1,913
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,930
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

979
1,469
489

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,937
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

26

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

9.

Return per share 

31 March 2002

31 March 2001

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

Equity Shares

7.5 pence

4.2 pence 11.7 pence

6.3 pence 2.5 pence 8.8 pence

Revenue  return  per  share  is  based  on  the  net  revenue  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation  but  before  deduction  of
dividends  and  other  appropriations  of  £2,945,000  (2001:  £2,474,000)  in  respect  of  39,113,969  (2001:  39,282,196)
shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

Capital return per ordinary share is based on net capital profit for the financial year of £1,648,000 (2001: £998,000),
based on the same weighted average number of shares as for revenue return shown above.

10.

Investments

Qualifying unlisted investments
Non-qualifying listed investments
Non-qualifying unlisted investments

Total

Valuation basis
Opening valuation: 1 April 2001
Purchases at cost
Reclassification of investments at cost
Reclassification of investments gains
Sales – proceeds

– realised losses on disposal
Realisation of revaluation gains from 

previous years

Increase in unrealised appreciation

Closing valuation: 31 March 2002

Historic cost basis
Opening book cost
Purchases at cost
Disposals at cost
Reclassification of investments

Closing book cost 

Unrealised appreciation
Opening unrealised appreciation
Increase/(decrease)
Reclassification of investments gains

Closing unrealised appreciation

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

31,473
–
6,145

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

37,618
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

32,647
2,000
40

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

34,687
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

Qualifying
Unlisted
£’000

Non-
Qualifying
Unlisted
£’000

Non-
Qualifying
Listed
£’000

40
411
3,910
708
–
–

–
1,076

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

6,145
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

40
411
–
3,910

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

4,361
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
1,076
708

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,784
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,000
–
–
–
(2,000)
1

(1)
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,999
–
(1,999)
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1
(1)
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

32,647
4,235
(3,910)
(708)
(2,021)
(129)

(316)
1,675

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

31,473
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

30,615
4,235
(2,150)
(3,910)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

28,790
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,032
1,359
(708)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,683
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

27

Total
£’000

34,687
4,646
–
–
(4,021)
(128)

(317)
2,751

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

37,618
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

32,654
4,646
(4,149)
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

33,151
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,033
2,434
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

4,467
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

11.

Significant interests
Details of investments in which the company has an interest of 10% or more of the nominal value of the allotted shares
of any class, or of the net assets at 31 March 2002, are as follows:
Name of
Undertaking

Description of
shares held

Country of
incorporation

Percentage
held

Broadoaks VCT Limited
Cathedral Homes VCT Limited
Chase Midland VCT Limited
Churchcroft VCT Limited
City Screen (Cambridge) Limited
Country & Metropolitan VCT Limited
Drummond Court VCT Limited
Fryers Walk VCT Limited
Hawkwell VCT Limited
Hornchurch VCT Limited
Lombardy Court VCT Limited
Odyssey Glory Mill Limited
Premier VCT (Bristol) Limited
Premier VCT (Mailbox) Limited
Saxon VCT Limited
Youngs VCT Limited

12.

Debtors 

Prepayments and accrued income
Other debtors

13.

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

UK corporation tax payable
Proposed dividend
Other creditors

14.

Called up Share Capital

UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
100%
50%
50%
50%

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

372
328

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

225
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

700
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

225
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

121
1,915
1,015

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,051
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

146
1,958
448

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,552
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

34,000
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

34,000
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

19,539
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

19,589
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

Authorised:
68,000,000 shares of 50p each (2001: 68,000,000 shares)

Allotted, called up and fully paid:
39,077,695 shares of 50p each (2001: 39,177,695 shares)

Details of the shares bought by the company for cancellation can be found on page 14.

28

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

15.

Reserves

Ordinary Shares
Beginning of year
Realised losses from previous years
Realised gains in current year
Purchase of own shares
Increase in unrealised appreciation
Costs charged to capital net of tax
Retained net revenue for the year

End of year

Special
reserve
£’000

17,407
–
–
(83)
–
–
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

17,324
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

Realised Unrealised
Capital
reserve
£’000

Capital
Capital redemption Revenue
reserve
reserve
£’000
£’000

reserve
£’000

503
(317)
189
–
–
(348)
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,985
–
–
–
2,434
(310)
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

264
–
–
50
–
–
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

189
–
–
–
–
–
15

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

27
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

4,109
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

314
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

204
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

Total
£’000

20,348
(317)
189
(33)
2,434
(658)
15

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

21,985
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

16.

Net asset value per share
The net asset value per share and the net asset values at the period end calculated in accordance with the Articles of
Association were as follows:

Net asset value per share 

The movements during the year of the assets attributable were as follows:

Total assets attributable at beginning of year
Total return for the period
Dividends appropriated in the year
Expense of capital reconstruction
Purchase of own shares for cancellation

Total net assets attributable at end of year

31 March 31 March
2001
pence

2002
pence

106.2

101.9

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

39,937
4,593
(2,930)
–
(83)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

41,517
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

39,618
3,472
(2,937)
(6)
(210)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

39,937
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

Net asset value per share is based on net assets at the year end, and on 39,077,695 shares, being the number of shares
in issue at the year end.

29

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

17.

Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

Opening shareholders’ funds
Decrease in share capital
Expense of capital reconstruction
Expenses of share purchases
Total return to shareholders before dividends
Dividend

Closing shareholders’ funds

18.

Analysis of changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year

Beginning of year
Net cash (outflow)/inflow

End of year

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

39,937
(50)
–
(33)
4,593
(2,930)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

41,517
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

39,618
(118)
(6)
(92)
3,472
(2,937)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

39,937
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

7,577
(1,327)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

6,250
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

6,688
889

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

7,577
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

19.

Reconciliation of net revenue before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities

Net revenue before finance costs and taxation
Investment management fee charged to capital
Performance incentive fee charged to capital
Other expenses charged to capital
(Increase)/decrease in debtors 
Increase in creditors
Tax on investment income

Net cash inflow from operating activities

31 March 31 March
2001
£’000

2002
£’000

3,414
(385)
(402)
(85)
(147)
533
–

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

3,237
(360)
(47)
(90)
49
78
(28)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,928
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

2,839
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

30

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

20.

Financial instruments and risk management
The Company’s financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise investments in unquoted companies, floating
rate notes, cash and liquid resources. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to generate revenue and capital
appreciation for the Company’s operations. Investments in unquoted companies comprise equity and fixed rate loan stock.

The Company has also entered into derivative transactions (comprising an interest rate swaptions). The purpose of such
transactions was to manage interest rate risk. These have now expired. The Company had not entered into any further
such transactions.

The principal risks arising from the Company’s operations are:
• interest rate risk;
• investment risk.

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies
have remained unchanged since the beginning of the financial year.

Interest rate risk
The Company’s policy is to accept a degree of interest rate risk on non-qualifying investments. On the basis of the
Company’s analysis, it is estimated that a fall of one percentage point in interest rates would have reduced profit before
tax to 31 March 2002 by approximately 2% (2001: 2%).

Investment risk
As  a  venture  capital  trust,  it  is  the  Company’s  specific  business  to  evaluate  and  control  the  investment  risk  in  its
portfolio of unquoted companies, the results of which are detailed in the Chairman’s statement.

Financial assets
The Company’s interest rate risk on its financial assets are as follows;

Currency

Fixed Floating
Rate
Rate
£’000
£’000

31 March 2002
No
Interest
£’000

Total
£’000

31 March 2001

Fixed Floating
Rate
Rate
£’000
£’000

No
Interest
£’000

Total
£’000

Sterling

22,234
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

–
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

10,868
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

33,102
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

19,792
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

1,999
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

10,823
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

32,614
(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:2)

• Fixed rate assets bear interest at rates based on predetermined yield targets. The weighted average interest rate at

31 March 2002 was 14.5% (2001: 14.5%)

• Floating rate assets bear interest at rates based predominantly on quarterly LIBOR.

Financial liabilities
The Company’s only financial liabilities comprise the guarantees detailed in note 21 below.  

Currency exposure
As at 31 March 2002, the Company has no foreign currency exposures (2001: £nil).

Borrowing facilities
The Company has no committed borrowing facilities as at 31 March 2002 (2001: £nil).

21.

22.

Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
All the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2002 are stated at fair value. See note 1 to the accounts.

Contingencies, guarantees and financial commitments
There are no contingencies, guarantees and financial commitments of the Company at the year end which have not been
accrued except for scheduled investments as detailed in the balance sheet, and guarantees given to The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc relating thereto totalling £3.7 million.

Related party transactions
Under the terms of an agreement dated 13 February 1996 (as varied by a supplemental agreement dated 3 February
1997), the Company has appointed Close Brothers Investment Limited, a subsidiary of Close Brothers Group plc, to
provide investment management, accounting, secretarial and administrative services. Details of the arrangements are
given in the Report of the Directors.

31

CLOSE BROTHERS VENTURE CAPITAL TRUST PLC

NOTICE OF MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC will
be held at 11 a.m. at 12 Appold Street, London EC2A 2AW on 1 August 2002 for the purpose of dealing
with the following business, of which items 4 and 5 are special business.

Ordinary Business 

1

2

3

To receive and adopt the accounts and the reports of the Directors and Auditors for the year ended 31
March 2002.

To reappoint Deloitte & Touche as Auditors for the ensuing year and to authorise the Directors to fix
their remuneration.

To  declare  a  net  final  revenue  dividend  of  4.90  pence  per  share,  payable  to  Shareholders  on  the
register at the close of business on 28 June 2002.

Special Business

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions of which resolution 4 will be proposed
as a Special Resolution and resolution 5 as an Ordinary Resolution:

4

That the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make one or more market purchases
(within the meaning of Section 163(3) of the Companies Act 1985) of Ordinary Shares of 50p in the
capital of the Company (“Shares”) provided that:

(a)

the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorised to be purchased is 3,907,769 (representing
approximately 10% of the issued share capital);

(b) the minimum price which may be paid for a Share is 50p;

(c)

the maximum price which may be paid for a Share is an amount equal to 5% above the average
of the middle market quotations for an Ordinary in the London Stock Exchange Daily Official
List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which that Share is purchased;

(d) this authority expires at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or

eighteen months from the date of the passing of this resolution whichever is earlier; and

(e)

the Company may make a contract or contracts to purchase Shares under this authority before the
expiry  of  the  authority  which  will  or  may  be  executed  wholly  or  partly  after  the  expiry  of  the
authority, and may make a purchase of Shares in pursuance of any such contract or contracts.

5

That  the  Company  should  continue  as  a  venture  capital  trust  until  the Annual  General  Meeting  of
the Company in 2007 at which a further resolution regarding the continuation of the Company will be
proposed.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

J M Gain
Secretary
Registered Office
12 Appold Street, London EC2A 2AW

Date: 18 June 2002 

NOTES
1.

A  shareholder  entitled  to  attend  and  vote  at  the  meeting  is  entitled  to  appoint  one  or  more  proxies  to  attend  and,  on  a  poll,  to  vote  in 
his stead. Such proxy need not be a member of the Company.
A form of proxy is enclosed and to be valid must be lodged with the Registrars of the Company not less than 48 hours before the time fixed
for the meeting.
The register of interests of directors kept by the Company in accordance with Section 325 of the Companies Act 1985 will be open for
inspection at the meeting.
No director has a contract of service with the Company.

2.

3.

4.

32

Close Brothers Venture Capital Trust PLC