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Allot Ltd.

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FY2019 Annual Report · Allot Ltd.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

(Mark One)

☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report………………………………

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number 001-33129

ALLOT LTD
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
N/A
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

ISRAEL
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

22 Hanagar Street
Neve Ne’eman Industrial Zone B
Hod-Hasharon 45240
Israel
(Address of principal executive offices)

Rael Kolevsohn, Adv.
VP Legal Affairs & General Counsel
Allot Ltd.
22 Hanagar Street
Hod-Hasharon 4501317, Israel
Tel/Fax: +972 (9) 762-8419
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Ordinary Shares, par value ILS 0.10 per share

Trading Symbol(s)
ALLT

Name of each exchange on which registered
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of December 31, 2019:
34,520,728 ordinary shares, ILS 0.10 par value per share

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☐            No ☒

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Note  –  Checking  the  box  above  will  not  relieve  any  registrant  required  to  file  reports  pursuant  to  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Yes ☐            No ☒

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒            No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒           No ☐

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  or  an
emerging  growth  company.  See  definition  of  “large  accelerated  filer,”  “accelerated  filer,”  and  “emerging  growth  company”  in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☒

Non-accelerated filer ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if
the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate  by  check  mark  which  basis  of  accounting  the  registrant  has  used  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  included  in  this
filing:

U.S. GAAP ☒

International Financial Reporting
Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board ☐

Other ☐

If  “Other”  has  been  checked  in  response  to  the  previous  question,  indicate  by  check  mark  which  financial  statement  item  the
registrant has elected to follow.

If  this  is  an  annual  report,  indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  shell  company  (as  defined  in  Rule  12b-2  of  the
Exchange Act).

Item 17 ☐           Item 18 ☐

Yes ☐             No ☒

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

ITEM 1:  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

ITEM 2:  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

ITEM 3:  Key Information

A.

B.

C.

D.

Selected Financial Data

Capitalization and Indebtedness

Reasons for Offer and Use of Proceeds

Risk Factors

ITEM 4:  Information on Allot

A.

B.

C.

D.

History and Development of Allot

Business Overview

Organizational Structure

Property, Plant and Equipment

ITEM 4A:  Unresolved Staff Comments

ITEM 5:  Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

Operating Results

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

Trend Information

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Contractual Obligations

ITEM 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees

A.

Directors and Senior Management

Directors

Executive Officers

B.

C.

D.

E.

Compensation of Officers and Directors

Board Practices

Employees

Share Ownership

ITEM 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

A.

B.

C.

Major Shareholders

Related Party Transactions

Interests of Experts and Counsel

ITEM 8: Financial Information

A.

B.

Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information.

Significant Changes

ITEM 9: The Offer and Listing

ITEM 10: Additional Information

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

Share Capital

Memorandum and Articles of Association

Material Contracts

Exchange Controls

Taxation

Dividends and Paying Agents

Statement by Experts

Documents on Display

Subsidiary Information

ITEM 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

ITEM 12: Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities

4

7

7

7

7

7

9

9

9

32

32

33

45

46

46

46

46

57

58

58

58

59

59

59

60

62

64

67

73

74

77

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79

80

80

80

80

81

81

81

81

86

86

87

100

100

100

101

101

102

 
 
 
PART II

ITEM 13: Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

ITEM 14: Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceed

A.

B.

Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders

Use of Proceeds

ITEM 15: Controls and Procedures

ITEM 16: Reserved

ITEM 16A: Audit Committee Financial Expert

ITEM 16B: Code of Ethics

ITEM 16C: Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

ITEM 16D: Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

ITEM 16E: Purchase of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers

ITEM 16F: Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

ITEM 16G: Corporate Governance

ITEM 16H: Mine Safety Disclosure

PART III

ITEM 17: Financial Statements

ITEM 18: Financial Statements

ITEM 19: Exhibits

5

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103

103

103

104

104

104

104

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105

105

105

105

105

105

 
Terms

PRELIMINARY NOTES

As used herein, and unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms “Allot,” “Company,” “we,” “us” or “ours” refer to Allot Ltd.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical facts, this annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Forward-
looking  statements  include  information  concerning  our  possible  or  assumed  future  results  of  operations,  business  strategies,
financing plans, competitive  position,  industry environment, potential growth opportunities, potential market opportunities and
the effects of competition.  Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by
terms  such  as  “anticipates,”  “believes,”  “could,”  “seeks,”  “estimates,”  “expects,”  “intends,”  “may,”  “plans,”  “potential,”
“predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes and
the negatives of those terms. These statements include but are not limited to:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

statements regarding projections of capital expenditures;

statements regarding competitive pressures;

statements regarding expected revenue growth;

statements regarding the expected growth in demand of our products;

statements regarding trends in mobile networks, including the development of a digital lifestyle, over-the-top applications, the need to
manage mobile network traffic and cloud computing, among others;

statements regarding our ability to develop technologies to meet our customer demands and expand our product and service offerings;

statements regarding the acceptance and growth of our services by our customers;

statements regarding the expected growth in the use of particular broadband applications;

statements as to our ability to meet anticipated cash needs based on our current business plan;

statements as to the impact of the rate of inflation and the political and security situation on our business;

statements regarding the price and market liquidity of our ordinary shares;

statements as to our ability to retain our current suppliers and subcontractors; and

statements regarding our future performance, sales, gross margins, expenses (including stock-based compensation expenses) and cost of
revenues.

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These  statements  may  be  found  in  the  sections  of  this  annual  report  on  Form  20-F  entitled  “ITEM  3:  Key  Information—Risk
Factors,”  “ITEM  4:  Information  on  Allot,”  “ITEM  5:  Operating  and  Financial  Review  and  Prospects,”  “ITEM  10:  Additional
Information—Taxation—United  States  Federal  Income  Taxation—Passive  Foreign  Investment  Company  Considerations”  and
elsewhere  in  this  annual  report,  including  the  section  of  this  annual  report  entitled  “ITEM  4:  Information  on  Allot—Business
Overview—Overview”  and  “ITEM  4:  Information  on  Allot—Business  Overview—Industry  Background,”  which  contain
information  obtained  from  independent  industry  sources.  Actual  results  could  differ  materially  from  those  anticipated  in  these
forward-looking statements due to various factors, including all the risks discussed in “ITEM 3: Key Information—Risk Factors”
and elsewhere in this annual report.

All forward-looking statements in this annual report reflect our current views about future events and are based on assumptions
and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. You should not put
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Unless we are required to do so under U.S. federal securities laws or other
applicable laws, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

PART I

ITEM 1:  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

Not applicable.

ITEM 2:  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Not applicable.

ITEM 3:  Key Information

A.            Selected Financial Data

You should read the following selected consolidated financial data in conjunction with “ITEM 5: Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this annual
report on Form 20-F. The consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018 and
2019  and  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  data  as  of  December  31,  2018  and  2019  are  derived  from  our  audited
consolidated financial statements included in “ITEM 18: Financial Statements,” which have been prepared in accordance
with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in  the  United  States.  The  consolidated  statements  of  operations  for  the
years  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2016  and  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  data  as  of  December  31,  2015  and  2016
have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are not included in this annual report.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Revenues:
Products          
Services          
Total revenues          
Cost of revenues(1):
Products          
Services          
Total cost of revenues          
Gross profit          
Operating expenses:
Research and development, gross
Less grant participation          
Research and development, net(1)
Sales and marketing(1)          
General and administrative(1)
Total operating expenses
Operating (loss)
Financing income (expenses), net
Income (loss) before income tax expenses (benefit)
Income tax expenses (benefit)
Net income (loss)          
Basic net (loss) per share
Diluted net (loss) per share
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic
net earnings (loss) per share
Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted
net earnings (loss) per share

  $

  $
  $
  $

2015

Year ended December 31,
2017

2016

2018

2019

62,642    $
37,325     
99,967     

26,707     
6,720     
33,427     
66,540     

27,674     
1,252     
26,422     
43,318     
12,702     
82,442     
(15,902)    
(584)    
(16,486)    
3,356     
(19,842)   $
(0.59)   $
(0.59)   $

54,432    $
35,937     
90,369     

20,401     
7,494     
27,895     
62,474     

24,827     
606     
24,221     
35,290     
9,812     
69,323     
(6,849)    
1,059     
(5,790)    
2,204     
(7,994)   $
(0.24)   $
(0.24)   $

48,727    $
33,265     
81,992     

19,258     
9,272     
28,530     
53,462     

22,244     
392     
21,852     
38,316     
10,696     
70,864     
(17,402)    
894     
(16,508)    
1,564     
(18,072)   $
(0.54)   $
(0.54)   $

56,169    $
39,668     
95,837     

20,061     
9,288     
29,349     
66,488     

25,792     
374     
25,418     
40,849     
10,416     
76,683     
(10,195)    
2,208     
(7,987)    
2,428     
(10,415)   $
(0.31)   $
(0.31)   $

67,440 
42,660 
110,100 

22,743 
11,091 
33,834 
76,266 

31,839 
378 
31,461 
47,105 
6,678 
85,244 
(8,978)
1,960 
(7,018)
1,641 
(8,659)$
(0.25)$
(0.25)$

33,419,917     

33,202,309     

33,253,158     

33,710,507     

34,250,582 

33,419,917     

33,202,309     

33,253,158     

33,710,507     

34,250,582 

___________________
(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense related to options and restricted stock units, or RSUs, granted to employees and others as follows:

Cost of revenues          
Research and development expenses, net
Sales and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Total          

2015

2016

Year ended December 31,
2017
(in thousands)

2018

2019

  $

  $

324    $
1,637     
2,802     
2,407     
7,170    $

8

367    $
1,240     
1,833     
1,701     
5,141    $

362    $
648     
1,166     
1,190     
3,366    $

316    $
678     
928     
940     
2,862    $

264 
847 
1,257 
1,052 
3,420 

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
2015

2016

At Year ended December 31,
2017
(in thousands)

2018

2019

  $

15,470    $
42,903     
64,921     
126,756     
208,215     
44,810     
(96,181)    
837     
163,405     

23,326    $
29,821     
60,507     
123,980     
190,940     
33,637     
(104,175)    
843     
157,303     

15,342    $
31,471     
63,194     
111,786     
184,525     
41,396     
(122,247)    
851     
143,129     

16,336    $
23,008     
64,290     
101,999     
189,844     
53,491     
(131,950)    
853     
135,903     

16,930$ 
28,740 
61,012 
79,444 
215,169 
83,318 
(140,609)
871 
131,851 

Consolidated balance sheet data:
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term deposits and restricted deposits
Marketable securities          
Working capital
Total assets          
Total liabilities          
Accumulated deficit          
Share capital          
Total shareholders’ equity

B.           Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C.           Reasons for Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

D.           Risk Factors

Our business involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below, together with the
financial and other information contained in this annual report and our other filings with the SEC. If any of the following
risks  actually  occurs,  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  would  suffer.  In  this  case,  the  trading
price of our ordinary shares would likely decline and you might lose all or part of your investment. The risks described
below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks that we currently do not know about or that we currently believe to
be immaterial may also impair our business operations.

Risks Relating to Our Business

We have a history of losses and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.

We have a history of net losses in all fiscal years since our inception, other than in 2006 and 2011. In 2019 we had a net
loss of $8.7 million. Compared to the previous year, in 2019 revenues increased by $14.3 million while the gross profit
increased  by  $9.8  million.  Operating  expenses  increased  by  $8.6  million,  tax  expenses  increased  by  $0.8  million  and
financial income decreased by $0.2 million. In the future we intend to continue to invest in these areas that we believe
will  contribute  to  our  future  growth.  We  had  a  net  loss  of  $10.4  million  in  2018,  resulting  mainly  from  an  increase  in
[operating  expenses  of  $5.8  million  and  tax  expenses  of  $0.9  million].  We  had  a  net  loss  of  $18.1  million  in  2017,
resulting mainly from a decrease in both products revenues and services revenues of $8.4 million, restructuring expenses
of $2.4 million, changes in tax related items of $1.7 million and the impact of the weakening of the U.S. dollar mainly
against the ILS and Euros.

We can provide no assurance that we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability, and we may incur losses in the
future if we do not generate sufficient revenues.

9

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our revenues and business may be adversely affected if we do not effectively compete in the markets in which we
operate.

We compete against large companies in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive sector of the networking technology
and  security  markets,  which  offer,  or  may  offer  in  the  future,  competing  technologies,  including  partial  or  alternative
solutions  to  operators’  and  enterprises’  challenges,  and  which,  similarly  to  us,  intensely  pursue  the  largest  service
providers (referred to as Tier 1 operators) as well as large enterprises.  Our ability to effectively compete in these markets
may  be  limited  since  our  competitors  may  have  greater  financial  resources,  significant  market  share  and  established
relationships with operators and distribution channels.

Our  Deep  Packet  Inspection  (DPI)  technology  enabled  offerings  face  significant  competition  from  router  and  switch
infrastructure  companies  that  integrate  functionalities  into  their  platforms,  addressing  some  of  the  same  types  of  issues
that our products are designed to address.

Our  security  products  are  offered  to  operators  and  are  deployed  in  their  networks,  enabling  them  to  provide  security
services  to  their  end  customers.  Such  products  face  significant  competition  from  companies  that  directly  offer  to  end
customers security applications to be installed on their devices; companies that approach that directly offer cloud security
products  to  the  business  enterprise  sector  through  distribution  channels;  and  companies  that  offer  security  products
bundled with other products.  By offering our security products to operators that provide security services to both business
enterprises and individual end customers, we aim to expand the reach of our products. However, such business model may
prove to be slower to market or less effective than our competitors’ models, in which case our business may be harmed.

Certain of our current direct competitors are substantially larger than we are and have significantly greater financial, sales
and marketing, technical, manufacturing and other resources.  As the intelligent broadband solutions market has grown,
including  the  markets  for  DPI  enabled  solutions  for  mobile  networks  and  for  security  products,  new  competitors  have
entered and may continue to enter the market.   Furthermore, our market is subject to industry consolidation, as companies
attempt to maintain or strengthen their positions in our evolving industry. Some of our current and potential competitors
have made acquisitions or have announced new strategic alliances designed to position them to provide many of the same
products and services that we provide to both the service provider and enterprise markets, such as the recent Sandvine –
Procera transaction, which resulted in a combined company positioned to compete with us in the fields of analytics, policy
charging  and  control,  traffic  management,  security,  regulatory  compliance  and  cloud  managed  services.  As  the  merged
company became fully integrated, we expect that competition from Sandvine will intensify. Industry consolidation may
result  in  stronger  competitors  that  are  better  able  to  compete  as  sole-source  vendors  for  customers,  may  cause  price
reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share.

If our competitors announce new products, services or enhancements that better meet the needs of customers or changing
industry  requirements,  offer  alternative  methods  to  achieve  customer  objectives  or  implement  faster  go  to  market
strategies, if our business model proves less effective than those of our competitors, if new competitors enter the market,
or  if  industry  consolidation  results  in  stronger  competitors  with  wider  range  of  product  offerings  and  greater  financial
resources, our ability to effectively compete may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our technology faces challenges due to increased network encryption.

Our DPI, analytics and security products rely on their ability to read and understand the nature of Internet traffic.  Due to
an increase in network encryption our ability to read, understand and analyze the traffic transmitted becomes impaired and
may reduce or eliminate our ability to provide our customers with the classification of the traffic and the necessary tools
and capabilities that they might require. 

We depend on one or more significant customers and the loss of any such significant customer or a significant
decrease in business from any such customer could harm our results of operations.

We derived 27%, 22% and 32% of our total revenues in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, from two Tier 1 mobile and
fixed operators. In addition, revenues from individual customers may fluctuate from time to time based on the timing and
the terms under which orders are received and the duration of the delivery and implementation of such orders, potentially
resulting in decreases in revenues from such customers. The loss of any significant customer or a significant decrease in
business from any such customer could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations and financial
condition.    For  example,  we  entered  into  an  agreement  with  an  existing  customer  in  the  EMEA  region  for  a  one-time
delivery  of  our  services,  including  AllotSmart  products  and  related  services  for  tens  of  millions  of  dollars,  which  is
expected to represent a substantial portion of our revenues in 2020. In the event the agreement is not implemented for any
reason  on  its  terms,  our  revenues  and  our  operational  and  financial  position  for  fiscal  year  2020  may  be  materially
adversely affected.

Our revenues and business may be adversely affected due to decline in revenues and profits of Communication
Service Providers (CSPs).

Currently a substantial amount of our revenues are received from communication service providers.  Many of these CSPs
are facing declining revenues and profits due to commoditization of the provided services (voice and data) and limited
success in introduction of the new services for the consumers and may not be able to continue to purchase our products
and services for the prices we charge or will be unable to purchase these products and services entirely.   The outcome of
such could result in a decline in our revenues and profits and adversely affect our business.

Demand for our products may be impacted by government regulation of the telecommunications industry.

Service providers are subject to government regulation in a number of jurisdictions in which we sell our products. There
are several existing regulations and proposals in the United States, Europe and elsewhere for regulating service providers’
ability  to  prioritize  applications  in  their  networks.  Some  advocates  for  regulating  this  industry  claim  that  collecting
premium fees from certain “preferred” applications would distort the market for Internet applications in favor of larger
and better-funded content providers. They also claim that this would impact end-users who already purchased broadband
access  only  to  experience  response  times  that  differ  based  on  content  provider.  Some  opponents  believe  that  content
providers who support bandwidth-intensive applications should be required to pay service providers a premium in order to
support further network investments.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On December 14, 2017 the United States Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) announced that it voted to
repeal the Open Internet Report and Order on Remand, Declaratory Ruling, and Order (the “Open Internet Order”). The
Open Internet Order was issued by the FCC and went into effect on June 12, 2015.  The Open Internet Order set forth
rules, grounded, among others, on Title II of the Communications Act of 1934; the Open Internet Order regulated both
fixed and mobile Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and prohibited them, subject to reasonable network management, from
blocking  and/or  throttling  of  lawful  content,  applications,  services,  or  non-harmful  devices,  and  from  unreasonably
interfering or disadvantaging of (i) end users’ ability to select, access service of the lawful Internet content, applications,
services, or devices of their choice or (ii) edge providers’ ability to make lawful content, applications, services, or devices
available to end users. The Open Internet Order also prohibited paid prioritization of content. The repeal largely reversed
the Open Internet Order, including the classification of broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service, which
is subject to certain common carrier regulations, and restored the regulatory framework that preceded the Open Internet
Order. Because our products allow ISPs to identify network traffic and facilitate traffic management, the reinstatement of
this traditional regulatory framework has not, to date, affected but may in the future affect ISP’s demand for certain of our
products.  The repeal of the Open Internet Order was upheld by a federal appeals court in October 2019, however, the
repeal does not preclude state and local governments from enacting their own net neutrality rules and certain U.S. states
have already implemented  net  neutrality protections.  Therefore,  the  impact  of  the  FCC’s  repeal  on  the  demand  for  our
products is uncertain and difficult to assess at this time.

On April 30, 2016, Regulation (EU) 2015/2120 of the European Parliament and of the Council came into effect, setting
forth the first EU-wide Net Neutrality (“Open Internet”) rules. Under these rules, blocking, throttling and discrimination
of  internet  traffic  by  ISPs  is  prohibited  in  the  EU,  with  three  exceptions:  (i)  compliance  with  legal  obligations;  (ii)
integrity  of  the  network;  and  (iii)  congestion  management  in  exceptional  and  temporary  situations.    Outside  these
exceptions,  there  can  be  no  prioritization  of  traffic  within  an  internet  access  service.  However,  equal  treatment  permits
reasonable day-to-day traffic management according to objectively justified  technical  requirements,  and  which  must  be
independent  of  the  origin  or  destination  of  the  traffic  and  of  any  commercial  considerations.  These  rules  also  allow
internet  access  providers,  as  well  as  content  and  applications  providers,  to  offer  special  services  with  specific  quality
requirements (provided the Open Internet is not negatively affected by the provision of these services). Such specialized
services cannot be a substitute to internet access services, can only be provided if there is sufficient network capacity to
provide  them  in  addition  to  any  internet  access  service  and  must  not  be  to  the  detriment  of  the  availability  or  general
quality of internet access services for end-users.

Such  regulation  of  both  fixed  and  mobile  ISPs,  in  European  Economic  Area  (EEA)  Member  States,  may  limit  ISPs’
ability to manage, prioritize and monetize their network. Additionally, these regulations may attract growing public debate
and attention of regulators in other jurisdictions we operate in. Demand from service providers, in affected jurisdictions,
for  the  traffic  management  and  subscriber  management  features  of  our  products  may  be  adversely  affected  by  such
regulations. To date, we have not experienced any material  decrease in demand for these features; however, a decrease in
demand  in  the  future  could  adversely  impact  sales  of  our  products  and  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our
business, financial condition or results of operations.

In  addition,  strict  data  privacy  laws  regulating  the  collection,  transmission,  storage  and  use  of  employee  data  and
consumers’  personally-identifying  information  applicable  to  ISPs  are  evolving  in  the  US,  European  Union  and  other
jurisdictions  in  which  we  sell  our  products.  For  example,  in  the  U.S.,  legislation  has  in  recent  years  been  proposed
regarding restrictions on the use of geolocation information collected by mobile devices without  consumer  consent  and
California’s  California  Consumer  Privacy  Act,  which  grants  expanded  rights  to  access  and  delete  personal  information
and opt out of certain personal information sharing, among other things, became effective on January 1, 2020 Similarly,
the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), enforcement of which began on May 25, 2018, creates a range of new
compliance obligations, increases financial penalties for non-compliance and extends the scope of the EU data protection
law to all companies established in the EEA, and all companies established outside the EEA that either: (a) offer goods or
services to individuals in the EEA; or (b) monitor the behavior of individuals in the EEA.  The GDPR imposes a strict
data protection compliance regime and includes enhanced rights for individuals. It applies to the collection, use, retention,
security, processing, transfer and deletion of personally identifiable information of individuals, and creates a range of new
compliance  obligations.  Implementation  of,  and  compliance  with,  the  GDPR  has  increased,  and  could  continue  to
increase, our cost of doing business. In addition, the GDPR may be interpreted or applied in a manner that is unforeseen
by,  or  adverse  to,  us.  Violations  of  the  GDPR  may  result  in  significant  fines  (up  to  four  percent  of  worldwide  annual
turnover or EUR 20.0 million, whichever is greater) and reputational harm. Such regulations may increase our compliance
and  administrative  burden  significantly  and  may  require  us  to  invest  resources  and  management  attention  in  order  to
update our IT systems to meet the new requirements.

12

 
 
 
 
The GDPR and other privacy and data protection laws may be interpreted and applied differently from country to country
and  may  create  inconsistent  or  conflicting  requirements.  Such  regulations  increase  our  customers’  compliance  and
administrative  burden  significantly  and  may  require  us  to  adapt  certain  of  our  products,  if  necessary,  to  different
requirements in EEA Member States, as well as in the US, in order to allow our customers in such jurisdictions, to comply
with such regulations. There is also no assurance that we will be able to adapt our products sufficiently in order to allow
our customers in various jurisdictions to comply with such regulatory requirements in each jurisdiction.

As  data  protection  and  privacy-related  laws  and  regulations  continue  to  evolve,  these  changes  may  result  in  increased
regulatory  and  public  scrutiny,  escalating  levels  of  enforcement  and  sanctions  and  increased  costs  of  compliance.
Therefore, we may be required to modify the features and functionalities of certain of our products, in a manner that is
less attractive to customers.  Such  adjustments  of  our  products,  if required, may require  extensive  financial  investments
and may take long periods of time, leading to delay in sales cycles, deployment of our products and recognition of related
revenues.

We need to continue to increase the functionality of our products and offer additional features and products to
maintain or increase our profitability.

The commoditization of DPI technology and the introduction of competitive features and services will result in a decrease
of the average sale prices of our DPI technology enabled products.

The  market  in  which  we  operate  is  highly  competitive  and  unless  we  continue  to  enhance  the  functionality  of  our
products, add additional features and offer additional products, our competitiveness may be harmed.

We seek to enhance our products by offering higher system speeds, additional features and   products, such as security and
parental  control  products,  and  support  for  additional  applications  and  enhanced  reporting  tools.  We  also  continuously
endeavor  to  assure  our  solutions  comply  with  contemporary  network  and  software  architectures  such  as  virtualized
network services (NFV).

Our products offer customers additional tools to increase the efficiency of their networks or to help them offer additional
services to their end customers and derive additional revenues from their end customers. The industry and market for our
products  are  still  developing  and  are  affected,  among  others,  by  trends  and  changes  in  internet  broadband  traffic,
including  changes  in  methods  used  by  various  content  providers  and  broadband  applications  and  evolution  of  network
security threats.

We cannot provide any assurance that demand for our additional features and products will continue or grow, or that we
will be able to generate revenues from such sales at the levels we anticipate or at all. Any inability to sell or maintain our
additional features and products may lead to commercial disputes with our customers and increased spending on technical
solutions, any of which may negatively impact our results of operations.

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Our revenues and business will be harmed if we do not keep pace with changes in broadband applications,
network security threats and with advances in technology, or if we do not achieve widespread market acceptance,
including through significant investments.

We will need to invest heavily in the continued development of our technology in order to keep pace with rapid changes
in  applications,  increased  broadband  network  speeds,  network  security  threats  and  with  our  competitors’  efforts  to
advance  their  technology.  Our  ability  to  develop  and  deliver  effective  product  offerings  depends  on  many  factors,
including identifying our customers’ needs, technical implementation of new services and integration of our products with
our  customers’  existing  network  infrastructure.  While  we  will  continue  to  introduce  innovative  products,  we  cannot
provide any assurance that any new products we introduce will achieve the same degree of success that we have with our
existing  products.  Designers  of  broadband  applications  and  distributors  of  various  network  security  threats  that  our
products identify, manage or mitigate are using increasingly sophisticated methods to avoid detection  and  management
and/or mitigation by network operators.

Even  if  our  products  successfully  identify  a  particular  application,  it  is  sometimes  necessary  to  distinguish  between
different types of traffic belonging to a single application. Accordingly, we face significant challenges in ensuring that we
identify  new  applications  and  new  versions  of  current  applications  as  they  are  introduced,  without  impacting  network
performance, especially as networks become faster. This challenge is increased as we seek to expand sales of our products
to new geographic territories because the applications vary from country to country and region to region.

The  network  equipment  market  is  characterized  by  rapid  technological  progress,  frequent  new  product  introductions,
changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards. To compete, we need to achieve widespread market
acceptance. Alternative technologies could achieve widespread market acceptance and displace the technology on which
we  have  based  our  product  architecture.  Our  business  and  revenues  will  be  adversely  affected  if  we  fail  to  develop
enhancements to our products, in order to keep pace with changes in broadband applications, network security threats and
advances in technology.  We can give no assurance that our technological approach will achieve broad market acceptance
or that other technology or devices will not supersede our technology and products.

A failure of our products may adversely affect the operation of our customers’ live networks or the quality and
scope of service to our customers and their end users, including, specifically with regard to security protection
which could harm our reputation, brand position, and financial condition.

Our products are, generally, installed in line as part of our customers’ networks and provide a wide range of services that
our customers may offer to their own customers. We endeavor to avoid any interruption to the regular operation of our
customers’  networks,  any  reduction  of  quality  of  services  or  failure  to  provide  the  quality  and/or  scope  of  services  to
users,  including,  by  performing  certain  tasks  during  predetermined  maintenance  windows,  and  implementing  a  system
bypass, in the event of malfunctions.  In addition, we offer security protection services offered by our customers to their
end users at a certain level and terms of performance. However, in certain cases, a failure of our products or failure of our
products  to  perform  in  accordance  with  the  performance  levels  to  which  we  may  be  committed,  may  result  in  our
customers experiencing loss of functionality, denial of service and access, interruption of live traffic on our customers’
networks, loss of security protection or inability to provide similar services to our customers’ end users.  Such failure of
our  products,  may  cause  disputes  with  our  customers,  adversely  affect  our  reputation,  lead  to  loss  of  revenues  and
potential legal exposure.

14

 
 
 
 
 
Sales of our products to large service providers can involve a lengthy sales cycle, which may impact the timing of
our revenues and result in us expending significant resources without making any sales.

Our sales cycles to large service providers, including carriers, mobile operators and cable operators, are generally lengthy
because these end-customers consider our products to be critical equipment and undertake significant testing to assess the
performance of our products within their networks. Furthermore, many of our product and service arrangements with our
customers provide that the final acceptance of a product or service may be specified by the customer.  In such instances,
we do not recognize the revenue until all acceptance criteria have been met. As a result, we often invest significant time
from initial contact with a large service provider until it decides to incorporate our products into its network, and we may
not be able to recognize the revenue from a customer until all acceptance criteria have been satisfied. We may also expend
significant  resources  in  attempting  to  persuade  large  service  providers  to  incorporate  our  products  into  their  networks
without success. Even after deciding to purchase our products, the initial network deployment of our products by a large
service provider may last up to one year and in certain exceptional instances up to one and a half years. If a competitor
succeeds in convincing a large service provider to adopt that competitor’s product, it may be difficult for us to displace
the competitor because of the cost, time, effort and perceived risk to network stability involved in changing solutions. As
a result, we may incur significant expenses without generating any sales, which could adversely affect our profitability.

In  addition,  we  intend  to  enter,  from  time  to  time,  into  deal  structures  based  on  a  revenues  model  determined  by  the
number  of  end  subscribers  using  our  solution.  In  these  types  of  deals  we  may  invest  resources  upfront  comprised  of
professional services, hardware and other resources, while the revenues stream will occur at a later stage.

The complexity and scope of the solutions and services we provide to larger service providers are increasing, and
such larger projects entail greater operational risk and an increased chance of failure.

The complexity and scope of the solutions and services we provide to larger service providers are increasing. The larger
and more complex such projects are, the greater the operational risks associated with them. These risks include, but are
not limited to, the failure to meet high customization requirements of service providers, the failure to fully integrate our
products into the service provider’s network or with third-party products, our dependence on subcontractors and partners
and  on  effective  cooperation  with  third-party  vendors  for  the  successful  and  timely  completion  of  such  projects.  If  we
encounter any of these risks, we may incur higher costs in order to complete the project and may be subject to contractual
penalties resulting in lower profitability. In addition, the project may demand more of our management’s time than was
originally planned, and our reputation may be adversely impacted.

15

 
 
 
 
 
We depend on third parties to market, sell, and install our products and to provide initial technical support for our
products for a material portion of our business.

We depend on third-party channel partners, such as distributors, resellers, original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs,
and system integrators, to market and sell a material portion of our products to end-customers. In 2019, approximately
48%  of  our  revenues  were  derived  from  channel  partners.  In  some  cases,  our  channel  partners  are  also  responsible  for
installing  and  providing  initial  customer  support  for  our  products,  with  our  continuous  technical  assistance.  In  the
majority of the cases, the partners are responsible for the initial customer support (Tier 1 support), while we act as the
escalation level. As a result, we depend on the ability of our channel partners to successfully market and sell our products
to these end-customers. We can give no assurance that our channel partners will market our products effectively, receive
and fulfill customer orders for our products on a timely basis or continue to devote the resources necessary to provide us
with effective sales, marketing and technical support. In addition, our channel partners may experience disruptions in, or
be prevented from, conducting business activities as a result of the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Any failure by our channel partners to provide adequate
initial  support  to  end-customers  ,  due  to  the  coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  or  any  other  reason,  could  result  in
customer dissatisfaction with us or our products, which could result in a loss of customers, harm our reputation and delay
or limit market acceptance of our products. Our products are complex and it takes time for a new channel partner to gain
experience in the operation and installation of these products. Therefore, it may take a long period of time before a new
channel  partner  can  successfully  market,  sell  and  support  our  products  if  an  existing  channel partner ceases  to  sell  our
products. Additionally, our agreements with channel partners are generally not exclusive and our channel partners may
market and sell products that compete with our products. Our agreements with our distributors and resellers are usually
for an initial one-year term and following the expiration of this term, can be terminated by either party. We can give no
assurance  that  these  agreements  will  continue  to  remain  in  effect.    If  we  are  unable  to  maintain  our  relationships  with
existing  channel  partners  and  to  develop  relationships  with  new  channel  partners  in  key  markets  our  profitability  and
results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

We are subject to certain regulatory regimes that may affect the way that we conduct business internationally, and
our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could materially adversely affect our reputation and
result in penalties and increased costs.

We are subject to a complex system of laws and regulations related to international trade, including economic sanctions
and export control laws and regulations. We also depend on our distributors and agents outside of Israel for compliance
and adherence to local laws and regulations in the markets in which they operate. It is our policy not to make direct or
indirect prohibited sales of our products, including into countries sanctioned under laws to which we are subject, and to
contractually limit the territories into which our channel partners may sell our products.  None of the Company’s contracts
with  its  channel  partners  authorize  or  contemplate  any  activities  with  sanctioned  countries,  and  the  Company  does  not
intend  to  authorize  any  channel  partner  to  engage  in  activities  with  those  countries  in  the  future.  Nevertheless,  several
years  ago  one  of  our  channel  partners  sold  certain  of  our  products  (designed  for  the  enterprise  market)  outside  of  its
contractually designated territory, including into a sanctioned country, and we subsequently determined that our contract
management  protocol  for  authorizing  channel  partner  sales  was  not  adequately  followed  in  that  instance.  Although  the
Company is not aware of any channel partner making indirect sales to entities or individuals in sanctioned countries in
2019, there is no guarantee  that  the  Company’s  channel  partners will not make such indirect sales in the future, which
could result in material adverse impact on our reputation and lead to penalties and increased costs.

We are also subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and may be subject to similar worldwide anti-bribery laws
that generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials for
the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Some of the countries in which we operate have experienced governmental
corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local
customs and practices. Despite our compliance and training programs, we cannot be certain that our procedures will be
sufficient  to  ensure  consistent  compliance  with  all  applicable  international  trade  and  anti-corruption  laws,  or  that  our
employees or channel partners will strictly follow all policies and requirements to which we subject them. Any alleged or
actual violations of  these  laws  may  subject  us  to  government scrutiny,  investigation,  debarment,  and  civil  and  criminal
penalties, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and reputation.

16

 
 
 
Our revenues and business from the enterprise segment may be adversely affected by new market and technology
trends, including SD-WAN and the transition to 5G networks.

Our  business  from  the  enterprise  segment  may  depends  on  new  market  and  technology  trends.    For  example,  some
enterprises are starting to implement a new network architecture, enabled  by  Software  Defined  Wide  Area  Networking
(SD-WAN) technology, in which some data traffic is sent from remote offices of the enterprise directly to the public cloud
services. In such designs, Allot’s products deployed at the central location of the enterprise will have less traffic capacity
to  manage  and  will  provide  only  partial  visibility  into  the  enterprise’s  traffic.  This  may  corrode  the  value  provided  by
Allot’s solutions and reduce amount of revenues derived from enterprise segment.

Additionally, as networks start to evolve towards 5G, we will need to adapt the functionality of our products to comply
with the design and standards prescribed by 3GPP organization, which requires significant investment. Our business may
be  affected  if  we  are  unable  to  adapt  our  existing  products  in  a  quick  and  timely  manner  or  successfully  develop  and
introduce solutions supporting 5G networks. In addition, in 4G/LTE networks, Allot provides a Traffic Detection Function
(TDF)  element  of  the  core  network.  According  to  the  recent  network  design  specifications,  published  by  the  3GPP
organization,  which  is  responsible  for  the  industry  standardization  effort,  in  5G  networks  this  TDF  function  will  be
merged  within  the  User  Plane  Function  (UPF),  which  is  provided  by  major  NEP  competitors.  This  change  in  network
architecture may jeopardize Allot’s ability to sell a standalone TDF function, which may have a material adverse impact
on our business and financial results.

Our financial condition and results of operations may be harmed by political events and regulatory developments
that could have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions

Significant political or regulatory developments in the jurisdictions in which we sell our products, such as those stemming
from the recent change in the presidential administration in the U.S. or the U.K.’s potential exit from the E.U., are difficult
to predict and may have a material adverse effect on us. For example, in the United States, the presidential administration
has imposed tariffs on imports from China, Mexico, Canada and other countries, and has expressed support for greater
restrictions  on  free  trade  and  has  increased  tariffs  on  goods  imported  into  the  United  States.  Changes  in  U.S.  political,
regulatory  and  economic  conditions  or  in  its  policies  governing  international  trade  and  foreign  manufacturing  and
investment in the U.S. could materially adversely affect our sales in the U.S.

In  the  United  Kingdom,  following  the  vote  to  approve  an  exit  from  the  E.U.,  commonly  referred  to  as  “Brexit,”  the
government  officially  separated  from  the  E.U.  on  January  31,  2020.  While  the  U.K.  and  the  E.U.  entered  into  a
withdrawal  agreement  providing  for  a  transition  period  through  the  end  of  2020  (which  may  be  extended  up  to  2022),
during which time E.U. law is applicable to and in the U.K., the scope and exact terms of their future relationship remain
unclear.  The  withdrawal  of  the  U.K  from  the  E.U.  could  potentially  disrupt  the  free  movement  of  goods,  services  and
people between the U.K. and the E.U., undermine bilateral cooperation in key geographic areas and significantly disrupt
trade between the U.K. and the E.U. or other nations as the U.K. pursues independent trade relations. Because this is an
unprecedented event, it is unclear what long-term economic, financial, trade, tax and legal implications Brexit would have
and how it would affect the regulation applicable to our business globally and in the region. The impact on us will depend,
in part, on the outcome of tariff, trade, regulatory and other negotiations. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and
potentially  divergent  national  laws  and  regulations  as  the  U.K.  determines  which  E.U.  laws  to  replace  or  replicate.  In
addition,  Brexit  may  lead  other  E.U.  member  countries  to  consider  referendums  regarding  their  European  Union
membership.  Any  of  these  developments,  along  with  any  political,  economic  and  regulatory  changes  that  may  occur,
could  cause  political  and  economic  uncertainty  in  Europe  and  internationally  and  could  materially  adversely  affect  our
sales in Europe.  

17

 
 
We depend on our network intelligence solutions for the substantial majority of our revenues.

In  the  past  few  years,  we  have  increased  sales  of  our  security  products.  However,  sales  of  our  network  intelligence
solutions, which provide service providers with visibility and control of their networks, continue to account for a major
portion  of  our  revenues,  and  accounted  for  76%  of  our  total  revenue  in  2019.  We  expect  that  the  network  intelligence
solutions will continue to account for a considerable portion of our revenues in the immediate future. If we are unable to
increase these sales, or compensate for them by sales of security products, our business will suffer. In addition, service
providers may choose embedded or integrated solutions using routers and switches from larger networking vendors over a
standalone solution that we offer. Any factor adversely affecting our ability to sell, or the pricing of or demand for, our
network intelligence  solutions  would  severely  harm  our  ability  to  generate revenues  and  could  have  a  material  adverse
effect on our business.

We integrate into or bundle various third-party solutions with our products and may integrate or offer additional
third-party solutions in the future. If we lose the right to use such solutions, our sales could be disrupted and we
would have to spend additional capital to replace such components.

We integrate various third-party solutions into our products and offer third-party solutions bundled with our products. We
may integrate or offer additional third-party solutions in the future. Sales of our products could be disrupted if such third-
party solutions were either no longer available to us or no longer offered to us on commercially reasonable terms. In either
case,  we  would  be  required  to  spend  additional  capital  to  either  source  alternative  third-party  solutions,  redesign  our
products to function with alternate third-party solutions or develop substitute components ourselves. As a result, our sales
may be delayed and/or adversely affected and we might be forced to limit the features available in our current or future
product offerings, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our products are highly technical and any undetected software or hardware errors in our products could have a
material adverse effect on our operating results.

Our products are complex and are incorporated into broadband networks, which are a major source of revenue for service
providers  and  support  critical  applications  for  subscribers  and  enterprises.  Due  to  the  highly  technical  nature  of  our
products and variations among customers’ network environments, we may not detect product defects until our products
have been fully deployed in our customers’ networks. Regardless of whether warranty coverage exists for a product, we
may be required to dedicate significant technical resources to repair any defects. If we encounter significant errors, we
could  experience,  among  other  things,  loss  of  major  customers,  cancellation  of  orders,  increased  costs,  delay  in
recognizing  revenues  and  damage  to  our  reputation.  We  could  also  face  claims  for  product  liability,  tort  or  breach  of
warranty. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit, is costly and may divert management’s attention. In addition, if our
business  liability  insurance  is  inadequate  or  future  coverage  is  unavailable  on  acceptable  terms  or  at  all,  our  financial
condition could be harmed.

Demand for our DPI technology enabled products depends, in part, on the rate of adoption of bandwidth-intensive
broadband applications, and the impact multiple applications may have on network speed.

Our DPI technology enabled products are used by service providers and enterprises to monitor and manage bandwidth-
intensive  applications  that  cause  congestion  in  broadband  networks  and  impact  the  quality  of  experience  for  users.
Demand for our products is driven particularly by growth in applications, which are highly sensitive to network delays
and  therefore  require  efficient  network  management.  If  the  rapid  growth  in  the  adoption  of  such  applications  does  not
continue, the demand for our products may be adversely impacted.

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand for our security products depends, in part, on continued evolution of on-line threats as well as
on operators’ interest in providing security services to their end customers.

Our security products are used by service providers to offer security services to their end customers, comprising both of
business  enterprises  as  well  as  individual  end  customers.  The  demand  for  these  services  depends  highly  on  continued
evolution and increase of online threats. In the event that such threats decrease, that end customers are unwilling to incur
the  costs  of  security  services  and/or  that  ISPs  do  not  continue  to  pursue  security  services  to  their  end  customers  as  a
revenue source, demand for our security products may be materially adversely impacted.

We currently depend on a single subcontractor to manufacture and provide hardware and warranty support for
our Service Gateway Tera platform. If this subcontractor experiences delays, disruptions, quality control problems
or a loss in capacity, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

We  currently  depend  on  a  single  subcontractor,  Flex  (Israel)  Ltd.  (previously  Flextronics  (Israel)  Ltd.),  a  subsidiary  of
Flex  (previously  Flextronics),  a  global  electronics  manufacturing  services  company,  to  manufacture,  assemble,  test,
package and provide hardware warranty support for our Service Gateway Tera platform. In addition, our agreement with
Flex (Israel) requires it to procure and store key components for our products at its facilities. If Flex (Israel) experiences
delays,  disruptions  or  quality  control  problems  in  manufacturing  our  products,  including  as  a  result  of  the  ongoing
coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic,  or  if  we  fail  to  effectively  manage  our  relationship  with  Flex  (Israel),  product
shipments  may  be  delayed  and  our  ability  to  deliver  certain  products  to  customers  could  be  adversely  affected.  Flex
(Israel) may terminate our agreement at any time during the term of the agreement with advance notice. We expect that it
would take approximately six months to transition the manufacturing of our products to an alternate manufacturer and our
inventory of completed products may not be sufficient for us to continue delivering products to our customers on a timely
basis during any such transition period. Therefore, the loss of Flex (Israel) could materially and adversely affect our sales
and operating results and harm our reputation.

Certain hardware and software components for our products come from single or limited sources and we could
lose sales if these sources fail to satisfy our supply requirements or if our customers refuse to implement
components from certain sources.

We obtain certain hardware components used in our products from single or limited sources.

Although such hardware components are off-the-shelf items, because our systems have been designed to incorporate these
specific hardware components, any change to these components due to an interruption in supply chains or our inability to
obtain such components on a timely basis, including as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, may require
engineering changes to our products before substitute hardware components could be incorporated. Such changes could
be costly and could result in lost sales particularly to our traffic management systems. The agreements with our suppliers
do  not  contain  any  minimum  supply  commitments.  If  we  or  our  contract  manufacturers  fail  to  obtain  components  in
sufficient quantities when required, our business could be harmed.

We obtain certain software components of our security products from a few limited sources, depending primarily on our
customers’  preferences.  In  the  event  that  we  are  no  longer  able  to  source  such  software  components  from  a  particular
source, and our customers refuse to implement components from our alternative sources, we may be required to identify
an alternative source from which we do not currently acquire such software or develop such software ourselves. This may
result in disputes with our customers and/or cancellation or delay of orders, which may materially adversely affect our
business.

Our suppliers also sell products to our competitors and may enter into exclusive arrangements with our competitors, stop
selling  their  products  or  components  to  us  at  commercially  reasonable  prices  or  refuse  to  sell  their  products  or
components to us at any price. Our inability to obtain sufficient quantities of single-source or limited-sourced components
or to develop alternative sources for components or products would harm our ability to maintain and expand our business.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We face risks related to health epidemics and other widespread outbreaks of contagious disease, including the
recent coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which could significantly disrupt our operations and materially
negatively impact our financial results.

The ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic originating in Wuhan, China could have a material and adverse effect on
our business operations. The pandemic and any preventative or protective actions that governments, other third parties or
we may take in response could result in a period of economic, financial and business disruptions and reduced operations. 
These could include disruptions or restrictions on our ability to travel, temporary closures of our facilities or the facilities
of our suppliers, customers or sales channels [in the affected areas] negative effects on the health of our management and
employees  and  uncertainty  and  volatility  in  the  global  financial  markets.  Countries  around  the  world,  including  those
jurisdictions  in  which  we  operate,  have  imposed  quarantines,  business  shutdowns  and  travel  and  other  restrictions.  In
particular,  the  Israeli  prime  minister  announced  a  number  of  additional  restrictions  to  contain  the  virus,  following
recommendations  from  the  Israeli  ministries  of  health  and  finance.  These  new  restrictions  require  private  sector
businesses  to  reduce  onsite  workforces  by  70%,  certain  non-essential  businesses  to  shut  down  and  the  public  sector  to
operate in a state of emergency.  Additionally, on March 19, 2020, the Israeli government enacted emergency regulations
restricting outdoor activity for all citizens. Although travel to and from work is still permitted we cannot predict whether
the Israeli government will impose further restrictions that could lead to significant changes to, or a potential shutdown of,
our operations and we cannot assure you that we or our suppliers will be designated an “essential business” under the new
regulations. Any significant disruption of our business, or that of our suppliers, customers or sales channels could cause
significant delays until we, our suppliers, customers or sales channels are able to resume normal business operations, and
would  likely  negatively  impact  our  sales  and  profitability,  including  among  other  things  with  regard  to  the  timely  and
successful  performance  and  implementation  of  transactions  that  contribute  materially  to  our  anticipated  revenues.
Although we are monitoring the situation, we cannot predict whether, for how long, or the extent to which the pandemic
and  pandemic  containment  efforts  may  disrupt  our  supply  chain  and/or  operations.  The  duration  and  severity  of  the
coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic,  the  intensity  of  the  measures  to  contain  its  spread  and  the  resulting  impact  on  the
global economy and our results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot
be predicted.

We may expand our business or enhance our technology through acquisitions that could result in diversion of
resources and extra expenses. This could disrupt our business and adversely affect our financial condition.

Part of our strategy is to selectively pursue partnerships and acquisitions. We have acquired a number of companies in
recent years. The negotiation of acquisitions, investments or joint ventures, as well as the integration of acquired or jointly
developed  businesses  or  technologies,  could  divert  our  management’s  time  and  resources.  Acquired  businesses,
technologies or joint ventures may not be successfully integrated with our products and operations and we may not realize
the  intended  benefits  of  these  acquisitions.  We  may  also  incur  future  losses  from  any  acquisition,  investment  or  joint
venture. In addition, acquisitions could result in:

•

•

•

•

•

substantial cash expenditures;

potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities;

the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities;

a decrease in our profit margins; and

amortization of intangibles and potential impairment of goodwill.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If we are unable to successfully protect the intellectual property embodied in our technology, our business could be
materially adversely affected.

Know-how relating to networking protocols, building carrier-grade systems, identifying applications and developing and
maintaining security products is an important aspect of our intellectual property. It is our practice to have our employees
sign appropriate non-compete agreements when permitted under applicable law. These agreements prohibit our employees
who cease working for us from competing directly with us or working for our competitors for a limited period of time.
The enforceability of non-compete clauses in certain jurisdictions in which we operate may be limited. Under the current
laws  of  some  jurisdictions  in  which  we  operate,  we  may  be  unable  to  enforce  these  agreements  and  it  may  thereby  be
difficult for us to restrict our competitors from gaining the expertise our former employees gained while working for us.

Further,  to  protect  our  know-how,  we  customarily  require  our  employees,  distributors,  resellers,  software  testers  and
contractors to execute confidentiality agreements or agree to confidentiality undertakings when their relationship with us
begins. Typically, our employment contracts also include clauses regarding assignment of intellectual property rights for
all  inventions  developed  by  employees  and  non-disclosure  of  all  confidential  information.  We  cannot  provide  any
assurance that the terms of these agreements are being observed and will be observed in the future. Because our product
designs  and  software  are  stored  electronically  and  thus  are  highly  portable,  we  attempt  to  reduce  the  portability  of  our
designs  and  software  by  physically  protecting  our  servers  through  the  use  of  closed  networks,  which  prevent  external
access  to  our  servers.  We  cannot  be  certain,  however,  that  such  protection  will  adequately  deter  individuals  or  groups
from  wrongfully  accessing  our  technology.  Monitoring  unauthorized  use  of  intellectual  property  is  difficult  and  some
foreign laws do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. We cannot be certain that
the steps we have taken to protect our proprietary information will be sufficient. In addition, to protect our intellectual
property,  we  may  become  involved  in  litigation,  which  could  result  in  substantial  expenses,  divert  the  attention  of
management, or materially disrupt our business, all of which could adversely affect our revenue, financial condition and
results of operations.

As of December 31, 2019, we had a patent portfolio consisting of 19 issued U.S. patents. While we plan to protect our
intellectual property with, among other things, patent protection, there can be no assurance that:

•

•

•

•

•

current or future U.S. or foreign patents applications will be approved;

our issued patents will protect our intellectual property and not be held invalid or unenforceable if challenged by third-parties;

we will succeed in protecting our technology adequately in all key jurisdictions in which we or our competitors operate;

the patents of others will not have an adverse effect on our ability to do business; or

others will not independently develop similar or competing products or methods or design around any patents that may be issued to us.

Any failure to obtain patents, inability to obtain patents with claims of a scope necessary to cover our technology or the
invalidation of our patents may weaken our competitive position and may adversely affect our revenues.

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement by third parties that, regardless of merit, could
result in litigation and our business, operating results or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

There  can  be  no  assurance  that  we  will  not  receive  communications  from  third  parties  asserting  that  our  products,  and
other  intellectual  property  infringe,  or  may  infringe  their  proprietary  rights.  We  are  not  currently  subject  to  any
proceedings for infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights and are not aware of any parties that intend to
pursue such claims against us except for an initial approach from a competitor asserting a potential infringement which
we  strongly  refute.  Any  such  claim,  regardless  of  merit,  could  result  in  litigation,  which  could  result  in  substantial
expenses, divert the attention of management, cause significant delays and materially disrupt the conduct of our business.
As  a  consequence  of  such  claims,  we  could  be  required  to  pay  substantial  damage  awards,  develop  non-infringing
technology,  enter  into  royalty-bearing  licensing  agreements,  stop  selling  our  products  or  re-brand  our  products.  If  it
appears necessary, we may seek to license intellectual property that we are alleged to infringe. Such licensing agreements
may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. Litigation is inherently uncertain and any adverse decision could
result in a loss of our proprietary rights, subject us to significant liabilities, require us to seek licenses from others and
otherwise negatively affect our business. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or
inability  to  develop  non-infringing  technology  or  license  the  infringed  or  similar  technology,  our  business,  operating
results or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We use certain “open source” software tools that may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, the
assertion of which could impair our product development plans, interfere with our ability to support our clients or
require us to pay licensing fees

Certain of our products contain open source code, and we may use more open source code in the future. Open source code
is the type of code that is covered by a license agreement that permits the user to copy, modify and distribute the software
without  cost,  provided  that  users  and  modifiers  abide  by  certain  licensing  requirements.  The  original  developers  of  the
open source code provide no warranties on such code. As a result of our use of open source software, we could be subject
to  suits  by  parties  claiming  ownership  of  what  we  believe  to  be  open  source  code,  and  we  may  incur  expenses  in
defending claims that we did not abide by the open source code license. If we are not successful in defending against such
claims, we may be subject to monetary damages or be required to remove the open source code from our products. Such
events could disrupt our operations and the sales of our products, which would negatively impact our revenues and cash
flow. In addition, under certain conditions, the use of open source code to create derivative code may obligate us to make
the resulting derivative code available to others at no cost. If we are required to publicly disclose the source code for such
derivative  products  or  to  license  our  derivative  products  that  use  an  open  source  license,  our  previously  proprietary
software  products  would  be  available  to  others,  including  our  customers  and  competitors  without  charge.  While  we
endeavor to ensure that no open source software is used in a way which may require us to disclose the source code to our 
related  product,  such  use  could  inadvertently  occur.  If  we  were  required  to  make  our  software  source  code  freely
available, our business could be seriously harmed. The use of such open source code may ultimately subject some of our
products to unintended conditions so that we are required to take remedial action that may divert resources away from our
development efforts.

Unfavorable or unstable economic conditions in the markets in which we operate could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

In recent years, economies worldwide have demonstrated instability, and the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
has served to markedly increase instability and volatility in the global markets. The full economic impact of the pandemic
is highly uncertain, but it is increasingly plausible that a global economic downturn will result as governments impose
business  shutdowns,  workforce  reductions,  quarantines  and  travel  restrictions,  and  international  trade,  production  and
supply chains are disrupted. Negative economic conditions in the global economy or certain regions such as the European
Market, from which we derived 33% of our revenues in 2019, could cause a decrease in spending on the types of products
and services that we offer.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
Additionally, if the worldwide economy remains unstable or further deteriorates, enterprises, telecommunication carriers
and service providers in affected regions may significantly reduce or postpone capital investments, which could result in
reductions  in  sales  of  our  products  or  services,  longer  sales  cycles,  slower  adoption  of  new  technologies  and  increased
price competition in such regions. Such circumstances would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and cash flows.

Further,  because  a  substantial  portion  of  our  operating  expenses  consists  of  salaries,  we  may  not  be  able  to  reduce  our
operating  expenses  in  line  with  any  reduction  in  revenues  and,  therefore,  may  not  be  able  to  continue  to  generate
increased revenues and manage our costs to maintain profitability.

Our international operations expose us to the risk of fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

Our revenues are generated primarily in U.S. dollars and a major portion of our expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars.
As  a  result,  we  consider  the  U.S.  dollar  to  be  our  functional  currency.  A  significant  portion  of  our  revenue  is  also
generated  in  Euros.  Other  significant  portions  of  our  expenses  are  denominated  in  Israeli  shekel  (ILS)  and,  to  a  lesser
extent, in Euros and other currencies. Our ILS-denominated expenses consist principally of salaries and related personnel
expenses. We anticipate that a material portion of our expenses will continue to be denominated in ILS. In the past years,
we have experienced material fluctuation between the ILS and the U.S. dollar and we anticipate that the ILS will continue
to  fluctuate  against  the  U.S  dollar  in  the  future.  In  2019,  the  ILS  appreciated  by  approximately  8.4%  against  the  U.S.
dollar and in 2018 the ILS depreciated by approximately 7.5% against the U.S. dollar. In 2019, the Euro depreciated by
approximately  2%  against  the  U.S.  dollar,  and  in  2018  the  Euro  depreciated  by  approximately  4.4%  against  the  U.S.
dollar.  If  the  U.S  dollar  weakens  against  the  ILS  we  are  exposed  to  negative  impact  on  our  results  of  operations.
Moreover, if the U.S. dollar strengthens against the Euro, our results of operations generated by revenue in the EUR may
be negatively impacted.

Further, volatility in exchange rates resulting from Brexit is expected to continue in the short term as the U.K. continues
to negotiate its exit from the E.U. We translate sales and other results denominated in foreign currency into U.S. dollars
for our financial statements. During periods of a strengthening dollar, our reported international sales and earnings could
be reduced because foreign currencies may translate into fewer U.S. dollars.

We  use  derivative  financial  instruments,  such  as  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  and  others,  to  mitigate  the  risk  of
changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates  on  forecast  cash  flows.  We  may  not  purchase  derivative  instruments  adequately  to
insulate ourselves from foreign currency exchange risks. Volatility in the foreign currency markets may make hedging our
foreign  currency  exposures  challenging.  In  addition,  because  a  portion  of  our  revenue  is  not  earned  in  U.S.  dollars,
fluctuations  in  exchange  rates  between  the  U.S.  dollar  and  the  currencies  in  which  such  revenue  is  earned  may  have  a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We could be adversely affected when the U.S.
dollar strengthens relative to the local currency between the time of a sale and the time we receive payment, which would
be collected in the devalued local currency.  Accordingly, if there is an adverse movement in one or more exchange rates,
we  might  suffer  significant  losses  and  our  results  of  operations  may  otherwise  be  adversely  affected.    Uncertainty  in
global  market  conditions  has  resulted  in  and  may  continue  to  cause  significant  volatility  in  foreign  currency  exchange
rates which could increase these risks. As our international operations expand, our exposure to these risks also increases.

23

 
 
 
 
Disruption to our IT systems could adversely affect our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.

Risks  to  cybersecurity  and  privacy,  including  the  activities  of  criminal  hackers,  hacktivists,  state-sponsored  intrusions,
industrial espionage, employee malfeasance and human or technological error, are constantly evolving. Computer hackers
and others routinely attempt to breach the security of companies, governmental agencies, technology products, services
and systems.

Our IT systems contain personal, financial and other information that is entrusted to us by our customers and employees
as well as financial, proprietary and other confidential information related to our business, and we rely on said systems to
manage our business, operations and research and development. If these IT systems are compromised as a result of cyber-
attacks or cyber-related incidents, it could result in the loss or misappropriation of sensitive data or other disruption to our
operations.  Although we have a cybersecurity program designed to protect and preserve the integrity of our information
technology systems, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience actual or attempted cyber-attacks of our IT
systems  or  networks  (such  as  limited  phishing  and  malware  activities  identified  by  us  in  the  past,  which  were
mitigated).  Although  none  of  these  actual  or  attempted  cyber-attacks  has  had  a  material  effect  on  our  operations  or
financial condition, we cannot guarantee that any such incidents would not materially harm our business in the future.

If  our  IT  systems  are  compromised  as  a  result  of  cyber-attacks  or  cyber-related  incidents,  it  could  result  in  the  loss  or
misappropriation  of  sensitive  data  or  other  disruption  to  our  operations.  It  could  also  disrupt  our  electronic
communications systems and thus our ability to conduct our business operations, our ability to process customer orders
and electronically deliver products and services and our distribution channels.

Additionally, as a provider of network intelligence and security solutions for mobile and fixed service providers, an actual
or perceived cyber-attack, breach of security or theft of personal data store by us, regardless of whether the cyber-attack,
breach or theft is attributable to the failure of our products, could adversely affect the market’s perception of the efficacy
of our solutions, and current or potential customers may look to our competitors for alternative solutions. A breach of our
systems  may  also  lead  defects  and  security  vulnerabilities  to  be  introduced  into  our  software,  thereby  damaging  the
reputation and perceived reliability and security of our products and services and potentially making the data systems of
our customers vulnerable to further data loss and cyber incidents.

Despite  our  investments  in  risk  prevention  and  contingencies,  data  protection,  prevention  of  intrusions,  access  control
systems and other security measures, we can provide no assurance that our current IT systems are fully protected against
third-party intrusions, viruses, hacker attacks, information or data theft or other similar threats. Any such security breach,
whether  actual  or  alleged,  could  result  in  system  disruptions  or  shutdowns  and/or  destruction,  alteration,  theft  or
unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Even when an actual or attempted security breach is detected, the full
extent of the breach may not be determined for some time. An increasing number of companies have disclosed security
breaches of their IT systems and networks, some of which have involved sophisticated and highly targeted attacks. We
believe  such  incidents  are  likely  to  continue,  and  we  are  unable  to  predict  the  direct  or  indirect  impact  of  these  future
attacks on our business.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
Our financial results may differ materially from any guidance we may publish from time to time.

We  may,  from  time  to  time,  voluntarily  publish  guidance  regarding  our  future  performance  that  represents  our
management’s estimates as of the date of relevant release. Any such guidance is based upon a number of assumptions and
estimates  that,  while  presented  with  numerical  specificity,  is  inherently  subject  to  significant  business,  economic  and
competitive  uncertainties  and  contingencies,  many  of  which  are  beyond  our  control  and  are  based  upon  specific
assumptions  with  respect  to  future  business  decisions,  some  of  which  will  change.  The  principal  reason  that  we  may
release this data is to provide a basis for our management to discuss our business outlook with analysts and investors. We
do  not  accept  any  responsibility  for  any  projections  or  reports  published  by  any  such  persons.  Guidance  is  necessarily
speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions of the guidance furnished by us will not
materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. Further, our sales during any given quarter tend to be unevenly
distributed  as  individual  orders  tend  to  close  in  greater  numbers  immediately  prior  to  the  relevant  quarter  end  and
further.  Our revenues from individual customers may also fluctuate from time to time based on the timing and the terms
under which further orders are received and the duration of the delivery and implementation of such orders.  Therefore, if
our  projected  sales  do  not  close  before  the  end  of  the  relevant  quarter,  our  actual  results  may  be  inconsistent  with  our
published guidance. Accordingly, our guidance is only an estimate of what management believes is realizable as of the
date  of  release.  Actual  results  will  vary  from  the  guidance  and  the  variations  may  be  material.  Investors  should  also
recognize that the reliability of any forecasted financial data diminishes the farther in the future that the data is forecast. In
light of the foregoing,  investors  are  urged  to  consider  any  guidance  we  may  publish in context and not to place undue
reliance on it.

Our business may be materially affected by changes to fiscal and tax policies. Potentially negative or unexpected
tax consequences of these policies, or the uncertainty surrounding their potential effects, could adversely affect our
results of operations and share price.

As we operate in the global market, we are subject to taxation in Israel and various jurisdictions in which we conduct our
business.  Our  tax  expenses  include  the  impact  of  tax  exposures  in  certain  jurisdictions,  and  may  also  be  affected  by
adverse changes in the underlying profitability and financial outlook of our operations or changes in tax laws, including
introduction of unilateral taxation such as digital services taxes in certain countries, international tax treaties, or guidelines
such as the OECD inclusive framework on BEPS, or EU ATAD I and II, all of which could lead to an increase in our
effective tax rate or to changes in our valuation allowances against deferred tax assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
  Furthermore,  we  are  subject  to  tax  audits  by  governmental  authorities  everywhere  we  do  business.  If  we  experience
unfavorable results from one or more such tax audits, there could be an adverse effect on our tax rate and therefore on our
net income.

Our results of operations may also be affected by changes in tax laws, tax rates or double tax treaties. For example, in the
United States, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) made significant changes to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code,
including  a  reduction  in  the  federal  income  corporate  tax  rate  from  35%  to  21%  and  limitations  on  certain  corporate
deductions and credits. In addition, the TCJA requires complex computations to be performed that were not previously
required in U.S. tax law, and the preparation and analysis of information not previously relevant or regularly produced.
Because the law is still relatively new, the U.S. Treasury Department, the  IRS,  and  other  standard-setting  bodies  could
interpret or issue guidance on how provisions of the TCJA will be applied or otherwise administered that is different from
our interpretation. Finally, foreign governments may enact tax laws in response to the TCJA that could result in further
changes to global taxation and materially affect our financial position and results of operations.

25

 
 
 
 
Additionally, actions by national and international regulators and law enforcement agencies may result in changes to debt
reference rates, including the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority’s announcement that it intends to phase out
the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) by the end of 2021. While we do not have any long-term borrowings, it is
difficult to predict the effect of potential alternatives to LIBOR on our business, including the liquidity of our customers,
due  to  a  lack  of  current  consensus  as  to  what  rate  or  rates  may  become  accepted  alternatives  to  LIBOR.  However,  if
LIBOR  ceases  to  exist,  there  may  be  an  adverse  impact  on  the  value  of  [or  interest  earned  on]  any  LIBOR-based
marketable securities, loans and derivatives that are included in our financial assets and liabilities and may also adversely
affect us as holders of derivative instruments hedging our non-dollar currency exposure.

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares

The share price of our ordinary shares has been and may continue to be volatile.

The  market  price  of  our  ordinary  shares  has  been  volatile  in  the  past  and  may  continue  to  be  volatile.  Our  quarterly
financial performance is likely to vary in the future, and may not meet our expectations or the expectations of analysts or
investors,  which  may  lead  to  additional  volatility  in  our  share  price.  Many  factors  could  cause  the  market  price  of
ordinary shares to fluctuate substantially, including, but not limited to:

•

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•

•

•

•

•

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announcements  or  introductions  of  technological  innovations,  new  products,  product  enhancements  or  pricing  policies  by  us  or  our
competitors;

winning or losing contracts with service providers;

disputes or other developments with respect to our or our competitors’ intellectual property rights;

announcements of strategic partnerships, joint ventures, acquisitions or other agreements by us or our competitors;

recruitment or departure of key personnel;

regulatory developments in the markets in which we sell our products;

our future repurchases, if any, of our ordinary shares pursuant to our current share repurchase program and/or any other share repurchase
program which may be approved in the future;

our sale of ordinary shares or other securities;

changes in the estimation of the future size and growth of our markets; 

The effect of the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and containment efforts on global markets; or

market conditions in our industry, the industries of our customers and the economy as a whole.

Share price fluctuations may be exaggerated if the trading volume of our ordinary shares is too low. The lack of a trading
market may result in the loss of research coverage by securities analysts. Moreover, we can provide no assurance that any
securities  analysts  will  initiate  or  maintain  research  coverage  of  our  company  and  our  ordinary  shares.  If  our  future
quarterly operating results are below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the price of our ordinary shares
would  likely  decline.    Securities  class  action  litigation  has  often  been  brought  against  companies  following  periods  of
volatility.

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our shareholders do not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of a U.S. company because we have
elected to use certain exemptions available to foreign private issuers from certain NASDAQ corporate governance
requirements.

As  a  foreign  private  issuer,  we  are  permitted  under  NASDAQ  Rule  5615(a)(3)  to  follow  Israeli  corporate  governance
practices instead of the NASDAQ Stock Market requirements that apply to U.S. companies. As a condition to following
Israeli  corporate  governance  practices,  we  must  disclose  which  requirements  we  are  not  following  and  describe  the
equivalent  Israeli  law  requirement.  We  must  also  provide  NASDAQ  with  a  letter  from  our  Israeli  outside  counsel,
certifying that our corporate governance practices are not prohibited by Israeli law. As a result of these exemptions, our
shareholders do not  have  the  same  protections  as  are  afforded  to  shareholders of a U.S. company.  We  currently  follow
Israeli home country practices with regard to the quorum requirement for shareholder meetings and shareholder approval
of  equity  compensation  plans  requirements.    As  permitted  under  the  Israeli  Companies  Law,  5759-1999,  or  the
Companies Law, our articles of association provide that the quorum for any meeting of shareholders shall be the presence
of at least two shareholders present in person or by proxy who hold at least 25% of the voting power of our shares instead
of  33  1/3%  of  our  issued  share  capital  (as  prescribed  by  NASDAQ's  rules).  We  do  not  seek  shareholder  approval  for
equity compensation plans in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law, which does not fully reflect the
requirements of Rule 5635(c).

In the future, we may also choose to follow Israeli corporate governance practices instead of NASDAQ requirements with
regard to, among other things, the composition of our board of directors, compensation of officers, director nomination
procedures and quorum requirements at shareholders’ meetings. In addition, we may choose to follow Israeli corporate
governance practice instead of NASDAQ requirements to obtain shareholder approval for certain dilutive events (such as
for  issuances  that  will  result  in  a  change  of  control  of  the  company,  certain  transactions  other  than  a  public  offering
involving issuances of a 20% or more interest in the company and certain acquisitions of the stock or assets of another
company). Accordingly, our shareholders may not be afforded the same protection as provided under NASDAQ corporate
governance rules. Following our home country governance practices, as opposed to the requirements that would otherwise
apply  to  a  U.S.  company  listed  on  the  Nasdaq  Global  Select  Market,  may  provide  less  protection  than  is  accorded  to
investors of domestic issuers. See “ITEM 16G: Corporate Governance”.

As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to the provisions of Regulation FD or U.S. proxy rules and are
exempt from filing certain Exchange Act reports.

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing
and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and
short-swing  profit  recovery  provisions  contained  in  Section  16  of  the  Exchange  Act.  In  addition,  we  are  not  required
under  the  Exchange  Act  to  file  annual  and  current  reports  and  financial  statements  with  the  SEC  as  frequently  or  as
promptly  as  U.S.  domestic  companies  whose  securities  are  registered  under  the  Exchange  Act.  We  are  permitted  to
disclose limited compensation information for our executive officers on an individual basis and we are generally exempt
from  filing  quarterly  reports  with  the  SEC  under  the  Exchange  Act.  Moreover,  we  are  not  required  to  comply  with
Regulation FD, which restricts the selective disclosure of material nonpublic information to, among others, broker-dealers
and holders of a company’s securities under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that the holder will trade
in the company’s securities on the basis of the information. These exemptions and leniencies reduce  the  frequency  and
scope of information and protections to which you may otherwise have been eligible in relation to a U.S. domestic issuer.

27

 
 
 
 
 
We would lose our foreign private issuer status if (a) a majority of our outstanding voting securities were either directly or
indirectly owned of record by residents of the United  States  and  (b)(i)  a  majority  of  our  executive  officers  or  directors
were United States citizens or residents, (ii) more than 50% of our assets were located in the United States or (iii) our
business  were  administered  principally  in  the  United  States.  Our  loss  of  foreign  private  issuer  status  would  make  U.S.
regulatory provisions mandatory. The regulatory and compliance costs to us under U.S. securities laws as a U.S. domestic
issuer may be significantly higher. If we are not a foreign private issuer, we will be required to file periodic reports and
registration statements on U.S. domestic issuer forms with the SEC, which are more detailed and extensive than the forms
available to a foreign private issuer. We would also be required to follow U.S. proxy disclosure requirements, including
the  requirement  to  disclose,  under  U.S.  law,  more  detailed  information  about  the  compensation  of  our  senior  executive
officers  on  an  individual  basis.  We  may  also  be  required  to  modify  certain  of  our  policies  to  comply  with  accepted
governance  practices  associated  with  U.S.  domestic  issuers.  Such  conversion  and  modifications  will  involve  additional
costs.  In  addition,  we  would  lose  our  ability  to  rely  upon  exemptions  from  certain  NASDAQ  corporate  governance
requirements that are available to foreign private issuers.

Certain U.S. holders of our ordinary shares may suffer adverse tax consequences if we or any of our non-U.S.
subsidiaries are characterized as a “controlled foreign corporation”, or a CFC, under Section 957(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

A non-U.S. corporation is considered a CFC if more than 50 percent of (1) the total combined voting power of all classes
of  stock  of  such  corporation  entitled  to  vote,  or  (2)  the  total  value  of  the  stock  of  such  corporation,  is  owned,  or  is
considered as owned by applying certain constructive ownership rules, by United States shareholders who each own stock
representing 10% or more of the vote or 10% or more of the value on any day during the taxable year of such non-U.S.
corporation (“10% U.S. Shareholder”).   Because our group includes one or more U.S. subsidiaries, certain of our non-
U.S. subsidiaries could be treated as CFCs (regardless of whether or not we are treated as a CFC). Generally, 10% U.S.
Shareholders of a CFC are required to report annually and include currently in its U.S. taxable income such 10% U.S.
Shareholder’s pro rata share of the CFC’s “Subpart F income”,  “global intangible low-taxed income”, and investments in
U.S. property by CFCs, regardless of whether we make an actual distribution to such shareholders. “Subpart F income”
includes,  among  other  things,  certain  passive  income  (such  as  income  from  dividends,  interests,  royalties,  rents  and
annuities  or  gain  from  the  sale  of  property  that  produces  such  types  of  income)  and  certain  sales  and  services  income
arising in connection with transactions between the CFC and a person related to the CFC.

Any individual that is a U.S. Shareholder with respect to a CFC generally would not be allowed certain tax deductions or
foreign tax credits that would be allowed to a 10% U.S. Shareholder that is a U.S. corporation. Failure to comply with
these  reporting  obligations  may  subject  a  10%  U.S.  Shareholder  to  significant  monetary  penalties  and  may  prevent  the
statute of limitations with respect to such shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax return for the year for which reporting
was due from starting. We cannot provide any assurances that we will assist investors in determining whether any of our
non-U.S. subsidiaries is treated as a CFC or whether any investor is treated as a 10% U.S. Shareholder with respect to any
such  CFC  or  furnish  to  any  10%  United  States  shareholders  information  that  may  be  necessary  to  comply  with  the
aforementioned reporting and tax payment obligations. A United States investor should consult its tax advisors regarding
the potential application of these rules to an investment in our ordinary shares.

If the price of our ordinary shares declines, we may be more vulnerable to an unsolicited or hostile acquisition bid.

We  do  not  have  a  controlling  shareholder.  Notwithstanding  provisions  of  our  articles  of  association  and  Israeli  law,  a
decline in the price of our ordinary shares may result in us becoming subject to an unsolicited or hostile acquisition bid. In
the event that such a bid is publicly disclosed, it may result in increased speculation regarding our company and volatility
in our share price even if our board of directors decides not to pursue a transaction. If our board of directors does pursue a
transaction,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  it  will  be  consummated  successfully  or  that  the  price  paid  will  represent  a
premium above the original price paid for our shares by all of our shareholders.

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
Additionally, in recent years, U.S. and non-U.S. companies listed on securities exchanges in the United States have been
faced with governance-related demands from activist shareholders, unsolicited tender offers and proxy contests. Although
as  a  foreign  private  issuer  we  are  not  subject  to  U.S.  proxy  rules,  responding  to  any  action  of  this  type  by  activist
shareholders could be costly and time-consuming, disrupting our operations and diverting the attention of management
and  our  employees.  Such  activities  could  interfere  with  our  ability  to  execute  our  strategic  plans.  In  addition,  a  proxy
contest  for  the  election  of  directors  at  our  annual  meeting  would  require  us  to  incur  significant  legal  fees  and  proxy
solicitation expenses and require significant time and attention by management and our board of directors. The perceived
uncertainties due to such actions of activist shareholders also could affect the market price of our securities.

Risks Relating to our Location in Israel

Conditions in Israel could adversely affect our business.

We  are  incorporated  under  Israeli  law  and  our  principal  offices,  research  and  development  division  and  manufacturing
facilities  are  located  in  Israel.  Accordingly,  political,  economic  and  military  conditions  in  Israel  directly  affect  our
business. Since the State of Israel was established in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have occurred between Israel and
its Arab neighbors. Although Israel has entered into various agreements with Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority,
there  has  been  an  increase  in  unrest  and  terrorist  activity,  which  began  in  September  2000  and  continued  with  varying
levels of severity into 2019. In recent years, these have included, among others, hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah
in Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza strip, both of which resulted in rockets being fired into Israel, causing casualties and
significant disruption of economic activities. Outside of periods of armed conflict, Israel has also historically experienced
terrorist activity and unrest, including for instance, recent unrest due to the United States’ announcement to relocate its
embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.  Any armed conflicts, terrorist activities  or  political  instability  in  the  region  may
affect a significant portion of our work force, which is located in Israel, and may limit materially our ability to obtain raw
materials from affected countries or sell our products to companies in these countries. Any hostilities involving Israel or
the  interruption  or  curtailment  of  trade  between  Israel  and  its  present  trading  partners,  or  significant  downturn  in  the
economic  or  financial  condition  of  Israel,  could  adversely  affect  our  operations  and  product  development  and
manufacturing, cause our revenues to decrease and adversely affect the share price of publicly traded companies having
operations in Israel, such as us.

Continued  salary  increase  of  Research  and  Development  manpower  could  adversely  affect  our  ability  to  recruit
suitable Research and Development employees and could have an adverse effect on our business and revenues.

The  current  ongoing  increase  in  salary  of  Research  and  Development  manpower  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our
ability  to  recruit  such  suitable  individuals  as  well  as  adversely  affect  our  ability  to  meet  the  ongoing  Research  and
Development related requirements of the market and our customers.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
Our operations may be disrupted by the obligations of personnel to perform military service.

As of December 31, 2019, we employed 594 people, of whom 321 were based in Israel. Some of our employees in Israel
are obligated to perform annual military reserve duty in the Israel Defense Forces, depending on their age and position in
the army. Additionally, they may be called to active reserve duty at any time under emergency circumstances for extended
periods  of  time.  Our  operations  could  be  disrupted  by  the  absence  of  one  or  more  of  our  executive  officers  or  key
employees for a significant period due to military service and any significant disruption in our operations could harm our
business. The full impact on our workforce or business if some of our executive officers and employees are called upon to
perform military service, especially in times of national emergency, is difficult to predict. Additionally, the absence of a
significant number of employees at our manufacturing subcontractor, Flex, as a result of military service obligations may
disrupt  their  operations  and  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  ability  to  timely  deliver  products  to  customers
may be materially adversely affected.

The tax benefits that are available to us require us to meet several conditions and may be terminated or reduced in
the future, which would increase our costs and taxes.

Our investment program in equipment at our facility in Hod-Hasharon, Israel, has been granted approved enterprise status
and we are therefore eligible for tax benefits under the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959,
referred to as the Investments Law. We also have been granted benefited enterprise status.  We expect to utilize these tax
benefits  after  we  utilize  our  net  operating  loss  carry  forwards.  As  of  December  31,  2019,  our  net  operating  loss  carry
forwards  for  Israeli  tax  purposes  amounted  to  approximately  $62  million.  To  remain  eligible  for  these  tax  benefits,  we
must continue to meet certain conditions stipulated in the Investments Law and its regulations and the criteria set forth in
the specific certificate of approval. If we do not meet these requirements, the tax benefits would be canceled and we could
be required to refund any tax benefits and investment grants that we received in the past. Further, in the future these tax
benefits may be reduced or discontinued. If these tax benefits are cancelled, our Israeli taxable income would be subject
to regular Israeli corporate tax rates. The standard corporate tax rate in Israel since the 2018 tax year is 23%.

Effective January 1, 2011, the Investments Law was amended (the “2011 Amendment”) to revise the criteria for receiving
tax benefits. Under the transition provisions of the 2011 Amendment, a company may decide to irrevocably implement
the 2011 Amendment while waiving benefits provided under the Investments Law’s prior benefits programs or to remain
subject  to  the  Investments  Law’s  prior  benefits  programs.  We  have  opted  not  to  apply  the  benefits  under  the  2011
Amendment,  however,  in  the  future,  we  may  not  be  eligible  to  receive  additional  tax  benefits  as  were  made  available
under  the  Investments  Law  prior  to  the  2011  Amendment.  The  termination  or  reduction  of  these  tax  benefits  would
increase our tax liability,  which  would  reduce  our  profits.  Finally,  in  the  event of a distribution of a dividend from the
abovementioned tax-exempt income, in addition to withholding tax at the following rates: (i) Israeli resident corporation –
0%, (ii) Israeli resident individual – 20% in 2014 and onwards, and (iii) non-Israeli resident – 20% in 2014 and onwards
subject to a reduced tax rate under the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty, we would also be subject to income
tax on the amount distributed in accordance with the effective corporate tax rate which would have been applied had we
not  enjoyed  the  exemption.  See  “ITEM  10:  Additional  Information—Taxation—Israeli  Tax  Considerations  and
Government Programs.”

No  assurance can be  given  that  we  will  be  eligible  to  receive  additional  tax  benefits under the Investments Law in the
future.  The  termination  or  reduction  of  these  tax  benefits  would  increase  our  tax  liability  in  the  future,  which  would
reduce  our  profits  or  increase  our  losses.  Additionally,  if  we  increase  our  activities  outside  of  Israel,  for  example,  by
future acquisitions, our increased activities may not be eligible for inclusion in Israeli tax benefit programs.

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
The government grants we have received for research and development expenditures require us to satisfy specified
conditions and restrict our ability to manufacture products and transfer technologies outside of Israel. If we fail to
comply with these conditions or such restrictions, we may be required to refund grants previously received
together with interest and penalties and may be subject to criminal charges.

We have received grants from the Israel Innovation Authority (formerly known as the Office of the Chief Scientist of the
Ministry of Economy) for the financing of a portion of our research and development expenditures in Israel, pursuant to
the provisions of The Encouragement of Research, Development and Innovation in Industry Law, 1984, referred to as the
Research and Development Law. In the future we may not receive grants or we may receive significantly smaller grants
from  the  Israel  Innovation  Authority,  and  our  failure  to  receive  grants  in  the  future  could  adversely  affect  our
profitability.    In  2018  and  2019  we  received  and  accrued  non-royalty-bearing  grants  totaling  $0.4  million  and  $0.4
million,  respectively,  from  the  Israel  Innovation  Authority,  representing  1.5%  and  1.2%,  respectively,  of  our  gross
research  and  development  expenditures.  In  each  of  the  years  2018  and  2019,  we  qualified  to  participate  in  one  non-
royalty-bearing  research  and  development  program,  funded  by  the  Israel  Innovation  Authority  to  develop  generic
technology relevant to the development of our products. Such programs are approved pursuant to special provisions of the
Research  and  Development  Law.  We  were  eligible  to  receive  grants  constituting  of  up  to  50%  of  certain  research  and
development expenses relating to these programs.] Although the grants under these programs are not required to be repaid
by way of royalties, the restrictions of the Research and Development Law described below apply to these programs.

The provisions of the Research and Development Law and the terms of the Israel Innovation Authority grants prohibit us
from transferring manufacturing products which we originally planned to manufacture in Israel outside of Israel if they
incorporate technologies funded by the Israel Innovation Authority, and from transferring intellectual property rights in
technologies developed using these grants, without special approvals from the Israel Innovation Authority.

Even if we receive approval to manufacture our products outside of Israel, we may be required to pay an increased total
amount of royalties, which may be up to 300% of the grant amount plus interest, depending on our manufacturing volume
outside Israel. This restriction may impair our ability to outsource manufacturing or engage in similar arrangements for
those products or technologies. Know-how developed under an approved research and development program may not be
transferred to any third-parties, except in certain circumstances and subject to prior approval. Similarly, even if we receive
approval to transfer intellectual property rights in technologies developed using these grants, we may be required to repay
up  to  6  times  of  the  original  grants  plus  LIBOR  interest  to  the  Israel  Innovation  Authority.  In  addition,  if  we  fail  to
comply  with  any  of  the  conditions  and  restrictions  imposed  by  the  Research  and  Development  Law  or  by  the  specific
terms  under  which  we  received  the  grants,  we  may  be  required  to  refund  any  grants  previously  received  together  with
interest and penalties, and we may be subject to criminal charges.

It may be difficult to enforce a U.S. judgment against us, our officers and directors in Israel or the United States,
or to assert U.S. securities laws claims in Israel or serve process on our officers and directors.

We are incorporated in Israel. The majority of our executive officers and directors are not residents of the United States,
and the majority of our assets and the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. Therefore, it may be
difficult  for  an  investor,  or  any  other  person  or  entity,  to  enforce  a  U.S.  court  judgment  based  upon  the  civil  liability
provisions  of  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  against  us  or  any  of  these  persons  in  a  U.S.  or  Israeli  court,  or  to  effect
service of process upon these persons in the United States. Additionally, it may be difficult for an investor, or any other
person or entity, to assert U.S. securities law claims in original actions instituted in Israel. Israeli courts may refuse to hear
a claim based on a violation of U.S. securities laws on the grounds that Israel is not the most appropriate forum in which
to bring such a claim. Even if an Israeli court agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that Israeli law and not U.S. law is
applicable to the claim. If U.S. law is found to be applicable, the content of applicable U.S. law must be proved as a fact
which  can  be  a  time-consuming  and  costly  process.  Certain  matters  of  procedure  will  also  be  governed  by  Israeli  law.
There is little binding case law in Israel addressing the matters described above.

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
Provisions of Israeli law and our articles of association may delay, prevent or make undesirable an acquisition of
all or a significant portion of our shares or assets.

Our articles of association contain certain provisions that may delay or prevent a change of control, including a classified
board of directors. In addition, Israeli corporate law regulates acquisitions of shares through tender offers and mergers,
requires  special  approvals  for  transactions  involving  significant  shareholders  and  regulates  other  matters  that  may  be
relevant to these types of transactions. These provisions of Israeli law could delay or prevent a change in control and may
make it more difficult for third-parties to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our shareholders, and may
limit  the  price  that  investors  may  be  willing  to  pay  for  our  ordinary  shares  in  the  future.  Furthermore,  Israeli  tax
considerations  may  make  potential  transactions  undesirable  to  us  or  to  some  of  our  shareholders.  See  “ITEM  10:
Additional  Information—Memorandum  and  Articles  of  Association—Acquisitions  under  Israeli  Law”  and  “—Anti-
Takeover Measures.”

ITEM 4: Information on Allot

A.           History and Development of Allot

Our History

Our legal and commercial name is Allot Ltd. We are a company limited by shares organized under the laws of the State of
Israel. Our principal executive offices are located at 22 Hanagar Street, Neve Ne’eman Industrial Zone B, Hod-Hasharon
45240,  Israel,  and  our  telephone  number  is  +972  (9)  761-9200.  We  have  irrevocably  appointed  Allot  Communications
Inc.  as  our  agent  to  receive  service  of  process  in  any  action  against  us  in  any  United  States  federal  or  state  court.  The
address of Allot Communications Inc. is 1500 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803.

We were incorporated on November 12, 1996 as “Ariadne Ltd.” and commenced operations in 1997. In September 1997,
we changed our name to “Allot Communications Ltd.”. In November 2006, we listed our shares on NASDAQ. In 2007,
we introduced our Service Gateway platform that enables broadband providers to build efficient, secure, manageable and
profitable intelligent networks that are optimized to deliver Internet-based content and services. In 2008, we completed
the acquisition of the business of Esphion Limited, a developer of network protection solutions for carriers and internet
service  providers.  In  2010,  we  listed  our  shares  on  the  Tel  Aviv  Stock  Exchange,  or  TASE,  and  began  applying  the
reporting reliefs afforded under the Israeli Securities Law to companies whose securities are dually listed on NASDAQ
and the TASE. In 2012, we acquired the business of Ortiva Wireless Inc., a developer of video optimization solutions for
mobile and Internet networks. In 2012, we acquired the business of Oversi Networks Ltd., a developer of products and
systems for caching Internet content.  In 2015, we acquired substantially all of the assets and business of Optenet S.A., a
Madrid-based global IT security company. In early 2018, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Netonomy Ltd., a
Tel-Aviv based developer of software-based cyber security for the connected home. All acquisitions were financed by the
Company’s existing funds. In October 2018, we changed our name to “Allot Ltd”.

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B.           Business Overview

Overview

We are a provider of leading innovative network intelligence and security solutions for mobile and fixed service providers
as well as enterprises worldwide. Our solutions are deployed globally for network and application analytics, traffic control
and shaping, network-based security including mobile security, DDoS protection, IoT security, and more. Allot’s multi-
service  platforms  are  deployed  by  over  550  mobile,  fixed  and  cloud  service  providers  and  over  1000  enterprises.  Our
industry  leading  network-based  security  as  a  service  solution  has  achieved  over  50%  penetration  with  some  service
providers and is already used by over 21 million subscribers in Europe.

We have a global and diverse customer base composed of mobile and fixed broadband service providers, cable operators,
satellite service providers, private networks, data centers, governments, and enterprises such as financial and educational
institutions.  With  over  20  years  of  experience  empowering  service  providers  and  enterprises  to  get  more  out  of  their
networks and to manage them better, we enable network operators as well as enterprises, to clearly see and understand
their networks from within, to optimize, innovate and capitalize on every opportunity, to learn about users and network
behaviors, to improve quality of service and reduce costs, and to detect security breaches to protect their own networks
and their users from attacks, all while increasing value to customers and deploying new services faster.

Through our combination of innovative technology, proven know-how and collaborative approach to industry standards
and  partnerships,  we  deliver  solutions  that  equip  service  providers  with  the  capabilities  to  elevate  their  role  as  premier
digital  services  providers  and  to  expand  into  new  business  opportunities.  We  offer  our  customers  market  leading,
proprietary  technologies  that  are  powerful,  diverse,  and  scalable.  In  addition,  we  have  developed  significant  industry
know-how  and  expertise  through  our  experience  in  designing  and  implementing  use  cases  with  our  large  customer
base.  We  believe  that  when  visibility  is  clear  and  network  intelligence  is  accurate,  service  providers  can  make  smart
decisions in real time to manage their networks, engage customers and innovate with new services.

Industry Background

The rapid proliferation of broadband networks in recent years has been largely driven by demand from users for faster and
more reliable access to the Internet and by the proliferation in the number and complexity of broadband applications, as
well as the proliferation of mobile smartphones, tablets and other Internet-connected devices.

Rising Network Operational Costs Due to the Rapid Adoption of Broadband Applications

Advances in broadband access (such as the introduction of long-term evolution, or LTE, technology) combined with the
advanced  data  capabilities  of  end-user  devices  (such  as  smartphones  and  tablets)  have  promoted  a  growing  number  of
applications and content delivered over broadband networks. The vast majority of these applications run over-the-top of
the  network,  which  means  they  are  not  originated,  controlled  or  charged  by  the  network  operator.  The  use  of  OTT
applications, such as streaming video, peer-to-peer (P2P), Voice over IP (VoIP), social networks, interactive gaming and
online  content,  requires  large  and  increasing  amounts  of  bandwidth.  Moreover,  many  of  these  applications  are  highly
sensitive to network delays caused by congestion. In response to these challenges, service providers have been forced to
invest  heavily  in  network  infrastructure  upgrades  and  customer  support  services  in  order  to  maintain  the  quality  of
experience for subscribers.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rising Data Traffic in Mobile Networks

The mobile data market continues to grow rapidly, fueled by the proliferation of smartphones and tablets, mobile-enabled
laptops that use mobile modems or tethered smartphones to connect to the Internet. On average, the data traffic generated
by an Internet user with a smartphone is multiple times that of an Internet user without a smartphone.

The cost of increasing the bandwidth in mobile networks is significantly higher than that in wireline networks. As a result,
mobile operators are experiencing economic and infrastructure challenges in meeting the rising tide of data traffic over
their  networks.  In  addition,  as  capacity  increases  in  mobile  networks,  smartphone  users  are  likely  to  have  increased
expectations with respect to speed and performance.

It is becoming increasingly apparent that unmanaged 4G/LTE mobile networks (and soon also 5G mobile networks) will
not be able to cope with the rising tide of data traffic, without implementing intelligent bandwidth management solutions.
Moreover, network providers may need to develop new pricing models if they are not able to monetize the OTT traffic
carried by their networks.

Service Providers Demand the Ability to Offer Services that Can Be Monetized at Different Rates

Some  service  providers  still  offer  flat-rate  broadband  access,  regardless  of  the  type  of  applications  and  data  used  by
subscribers.  These  operators  provide  the  same  level  of  service  to  all  subscribers  and  do  not  guarantee  access  quality,
regardless  of  a  subscriber’s  willingness  to  pay  for  premium  services  and  network  performance.  However,  with  the
increasing  amount  of  data  used,  the  flat-rate  pricing  model  may  not  be  profitable,  especially  for  mobile  broadband
operators, unless they can charge subscribers high rates. As a result, both mobile and fixed operators have begun to offer
service  plans  based  on  gigabytes  of  data  used.  However,  this  pricing  model  is  also  subject  to  competition  from  other
service providers offering lower rates, contributing to downward pricing pressure and high subscriber turnover rates.

To address these issues and increase the average revenue per user (ARPU), a significantly increased number of service
providers  have  begun  to  offer  premium,  differentiated  services,  such  as  free  usage  for  specific  applications,  content
bundling, off-peak usage incentives, security services, improved quality for VoIP and Internet video, among others. By
offering  such  tiered  services  and  charging  subscribers  according  to  the  value  of  these  services,  as  well  as  based  on  the
gigabyte  usage,  service  providers  can  capitalize  on  the  revenue  opportunities  embodied  in  their  networks.    To  offer
premium services and to guarantee high-quality delivery of content and user experience, service providers need enhanced
visibility  into  and  control  of  network  traffic,  including  visibility  into  the  type  of  applications  used  on  the  network  and
levels of traffic generated by different subscribers.

The Challenge of Elevating the Role of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Networks

In  the  evolving  digital  lifestyle,  consumers  recognize  the  importance  of  the  devices  they  use  to  access  the  Internet  and
choose  the  Internet  content  and  services  they  use  based  on  quality.  However,  the  network  that  connects  them  to  the
Internet is not as “visible”, and is therefore not as highly valued, even though it plays a critical role in the service chain. In
order to generate revenue through various pricing models and encourage consumers and content providers to seek higher
quality network services, service providers are seeking to elevate the role of network connectivity and services. To do so,
service providers must be able to identify and leverage the business intelligence in their data networks and capitalize on
the network traffic that they generate.

The  ability  to  identify,  distinguish  and  prioritize  different  applications  plays  a  major  role  in  intelligent  management  of
network  resources  and  service  delivery,  allowing  service  providers  to  optimize  bandwidth  utilization  and  reduce
operational  costs,  while  maintaining  high  quality  of  service  for  tiered  and  premium  services.  Application  designers  are
employing  increasingly  sophisticated  methods  to  avoid  detection  by  network  operators  who  desire  to  manage  network
use. Traditional network infrastructure devices, such as routers and switches, do not generally have sufficient computing
resources or the required algorithms to distinguish between different and rapidly evolving applications.

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Network Security Threats

As reliance on the Internet has grown, service provider and enterprise networks have become increasingly vulnerable to a
wide range of security threats, including distributed denial of service attacks, spambots malware and other threats. These
attacks are designed to flood the network with traffic that consumes all the available bandwidth and hinder the ability to
provide  high  quality  broadband  access  to  subscribers  or  to  prevent  enterprises  from  using  mission-critical  applications.
These  threats  also  compromise  network  and  data  integrity.  We  believe  service  providers  and  enterprises  must  protect
against  such  attacks  by  detecting  and  neutralizing  malicious  traffic  at  very  early  stages  before  such  threats  can
compromise network integrity and services.

End-User Security Threats

Broadband devices, especially mobile devices, are increasingly vulnerable to online threats such as malware and phishing.
Since most broadband users have limited cyber-security expertise, they become easy targets for cybercriminals. Mobile
device users are even more exposed since the threat awareness is lower than that of PC users. There are several options to
safeguard broadband users on-the-go. We believe service providers must protect their subscribers by providing security-
as-a-service so that individual and business customers are always protected seamlessly from the network security threats.

Enterprise Demand for Visibility and Delivery of Mission-Critical Applications and Services in the Cloud

The proliferation of network applications, bring your own device and cloud computing present significant challenges for
enterprises  that  operate  data  centers,  wide-area  networks,  virtual  private  networks  (VPN)  and  Internet  connectivity  for
organizations  of  all  sizes.  Enterprises  depend  on  network  infrastructure  to  ensure  the  delivery  of  business-critical
applications to an increasingly mobile and often global workforce, and as such, face many of the same issues as service
providers. At the same time, Internet access has introduced a wide variety of recreational and non-business applications to
enterprise networks, resulting in network congestion and negatively impacting employee productivity. As a result, there is
an increasing need for enterprises to be able to monitor and control the traffic on their business networks.

Governments are looking for automated tools to implement regulatory requirements on the networks in their
jurisdictions and protect the networks from external threats

Many  governments  around  the  world  have  already  implemented  or  are  in  the  process  of  implementing  network-related
regulations. These regulations may apply to multiple areas, for example, provision of level of service (SLA) by service
providers to the consumers or defining certain types of content which will not be accessible to the private individuals. In
addition, governments want to protect the networks from external cyber threats, such as DDoS attacks, hacking and botnet
attacks. To achieve these goals and meet the regulation requirements, the service providers are required to deploy scalable
network-based solutions, which can be provided by Allot, capable of measuring different network parameters, filtering the
content and identifying and mitigating cyber attacks.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
Integrated Network Intelligence Solutions

Our integrated network intelligence solutions provide network visibility and control allowing mobile, fixed and enterprise
operators to elevate their role in the digital lifestyle ecosystem and expand into new business opportunities. Our solutions
enable  our  customers  to  increase  revenues  by  monetizing  network  usage  through  value-added  products  and  services,
value-based  charging,  reduce  costs  by  optimizing  the  delivery  and  performance  of  OTT  content  and  cloud  computing
services and improve customer loyalty by personalizing operator offerings with various choices of service tiers and digital
lifestyle options.

Our Network Intelligence Solutions include:

•

•

•

•

Analytics solutions deliver accurate and meaningful network business intelligence to drive capacity planning, congestion management,
service planning, regulatory compliance and marketing decisions.

Traffic Management solutions prioritize critical network traffic, control congestion and optimize service delivery. Dynamic Quality of
Experience (QoE) enforcement enables effective traffic management strategies that minimize infrastructure and operating costs.

Policy Control and Charging solutions drive personalized service plans and pay-for-use pricing models based on real-time consumption
of bandwidth and OTT applications. We provide a single point of integration with provisioning and pricing systems.

Service Enablement solutions facilitate a wide variety of cost-saving and revenue-generating use cases to create personalized customer
experiences demanded by today’s sophisticated consumers.

Allot’s Products (Our Platforms)

The Allot Service Gateway platforms (including Allot Service Gateway Tera and Allot Service Gateway 9500 & 9700)
are  based  on  leading  technology  and  high  performance,  designed  for  in-line  deployment  in  a  wide  range  of  networks.
Allot  service  Gateway  platforms  are  designed  for  deployment  both  on  traditional  and  virtualized  network  access
infrastructure. Within each platform, our Dynamic Actionable Recognition Technology (DART) engine employs multiple
deep  packet  inspection  (DPI)  and  analytical  methods  to  identify  network  traffic  by  subscriber,  application,  device  and
network topology. Our technology is able to identify more OTT applications than any other solution on the market with
frequent  and  custom  updates  to  our  extensive  signature  library.  These  granular  elements  may  be  mapped  directly  into
dynamic traffic management, charging and service enablement policies.

High-Performance Platforms

•

•

Allot Service Gateway (series of products) provides visibility, control and security of application and user traffic in cloud data centers
and ISP networks. The platform provides a unified framework and single point of integration for traffic visibility and policy enforcement,
charging,  as  well  as  pre-integrated  services,  including,  web  and  cyber  security,  and  web  optimization,  cyber  threat  protection,  data
sourcing, and network analytics.

Allot Service Gateway Tera powers the deployment and delivery of digital lifestyle services in fixed, mobile and cloud networks that
are on the path to software-defined networking (SDN)and virtualized network services (NFV). The Allot Service Gateway Tera provides
a unified framework for traffic detection, policy enforcement and service integration across any access network, and helps manage traffic
loads, keeping pace with the growing demand for services and the complex needs of application delivery. Allot Service Gateway Tera
supports both physical and virtual service deployment and serves as a single point of seamless integration in the network for real-time
data sourcing, traffic management, service chaining, application-based charging, endpoint protection and anti-DDoS, as well as value-
added services from other leading vendors.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•

•

Allot  Service  Gateway  Virtual  Edition  provides  contemporary,  software  only  based  version  of  our  Service  Gateway  functionality,
enabling  telecommunication  service  providers  to  deploy  leading  integrated  network  intelligence,  policy  enforcement  and  revenue-
generating services in a scalable manner, which complies with any hardware and orchestration infrastructure used by the provider. Our
Service Gateway Virtual Edition enables both on-premises and cloud deployments, and provides the promise of expansion on demand
based on the actual traffic dynamic of the network.

Allot Secure Service Gateway integrates network intelligence, policy enforcement, and web security in a single scalable platform for
large  enterprises.  This  unified  platform  offers  enterprises  a  cost-effective  solution  of  advance  technologies  for  visibility,  control  and
security of their network. Allot’s SSG ranges from several hundred Mbps (megabits per second) to several dozen Gbps, hence providing
full coverage to even the most complex enterprise network.

Subscriber Management Platform

The Allot Subscriber Management Platform (SMP) drives the centralized creation, provisioning and pricing of subscriber
services, including tiered and usage-based data plans, which we believe are key to personalizing digital lifestyle offerings
and  maximizing  average  revenue  per  user.  The  Allot  SMP  allows  subscriber  traffic  to  be  managed  across  converged
access networks and when offloading to Wi-Fi hotspots. Modular licensing provides flexible and scalable management for
any number of subscribers.

Analytics Services

Our analytics solutions analyze traffic data to drive smart business decisions.

•

•

Allot ClearSee Analytics: Is a business intelligence application that helps network operators turn big data into valuable insight for the
decision-makers in their organization. Its self-service approach  allows  network  operators  to  synthesize  and  analyze  large  varieties  and
volumes  of  data  with  extreme  efficiency.  Tools  include  built-in  dashboards  for  mining  Network,  Application,  Subscriber,  Device,  and
Quality of Experience data, plus Self-Service data mining for modeling fresh perspectives and gaining deeper understanding of network
usage and subscriber behavior.

Allot ClearSee Data Source: Extracts a rich variety of raw traffic statistics from operator networks, enriches it with data from operator
business systems, and loads it into a cutting-edge data warehouse where it is transformed into modeled data objects that are meaningful to
telco operators and easy to manipulate using the Allot ClearSee Analytics application. This valuable source data may also be exported to
external analytics tools and other business applications.

Security Solutions

Our security solutions protect network customers, network service integrity and brand reputation.

•

“Security  as  a  Service”:  Solutions  enable  operators  to  secure  subscribers  against  online  threats  and  harmful  content  by  providing
network-based Security as a Service (SECaaS) to their end customers.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
o Allot NetworkSecure (previously WebSafe Personal): A platform that allows the service provider to offer opt-in security services that
allow subscribers to define and enforce safe-browsing limits  (Parental  Control)  and  to  prevent  incoming  malware  from  infecting  their
devices (Anti-Malware). Services are enforced at the network level, requiring no device involvement or battery consumption.

o Allot HomeSecure: A  platform  that  allows  the  service  provider  to  offer opt-in  security  services  that  allow  subscribers to  define  and
enforce safe-browsing limits (Parental Control) and to prevent incoming malware from infecting their devices (Anti-Malware). Services
are enforced at the home router & network level.

•

•

•

•

•

Allot IoTSecure: A multi-tenant platform that enables CSP to grant each of its enterprise customers a dedicated management console
for monitoring and securing their mobile IoT deployments on the CSP network. 

Allot DDoS Secure: Platform that provides attack detection and mitigation services that protect commercial networks against inbound
and outbound Denial of Service (DoS/DDoS) attacks, Zero Day attacks, worms, zombie and spambot behavior.

Allot Content Protector:  Provides  a  carrier-class  URL  filtering  service  that  blocks  access  to  blacklisted  and  illegal  content,  enabling
network operators to comply with regulatory requirements.

Allot SpamOut Protector: Prevents malicious spambots from compromising operators’ network service and includes an anti-spam filter
which  detects  and  blocks  outbound  spam  and  protects  network  and  IP  domain  against  being  blacklisted  as  a  spammer  or  a  phishing
security risk.

Allot  Unified  Security:  Provides  end-to  end  security  capabilities  through  combining  Allot’s  multi-tenant  NetworkSecure  and
Homesecure  platform  and  third  party  (Bitdefender)  endpoint  protection.  Offering  On-Net  and  Off-Net  coverage,  the  solution  blends
advanced  threat  detection  technologies  in  network,  CPE  and  at  the  endpoint  with  customer  intelligence  and  comprehensive
personalization  capabilities  to  deliver  a  scalable  platform  that  simplifies  security  service  activation,  service  awareness,  operation  and
management.

Centralized Management

The  Allot  NetXplorer  is  the  management  umbrella  for  our  devices,  platforms  and  solutions,  providing  a  central  access
point  for  network-wide  monitoring,  reporting,  analytics,  troubleshooting,  accounting  and  QoS  policy  provisioning.  Its
user-friendly  interface  provides  our  customers  with  a  comprehensive  overview  of  the  application,  user,  device  and
network topology traffic, while its wide variety of reports provide accessible, detailed analyses of granular traffic data.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customers

We have a global, diversified customer base consisting primarily of mobile and fixed service providers, cable operators,
private networks, data centers, governments and enterprises. We derive a significant and growing portion of our revenue
from direct sales to large mobile and fixed-line service providers. We generate the remainder of our revenue through a
select and well-developed network of channel partners, generally consisting of distributors, resellers, OEMs and system
integrators. We also endeavor to increase our sales to enterprises and have adapted the structure of our sales organization
to this end.  In 2019, we derived 33% of our revenues from Europe, 15% from the Americas, 39% from Asia and Oceania
and  13%  from  the  Middle  East  and  Africa.  A  breakdown  of  total  revenues  by  geographic  location  for  2017,  2018  and
2019 is set forth in the following table.

Revenues:
Europe          
Asia and Oceania
Middle East and Africa
Americas          
Total Revenues          

2019

    % Revenues  

Revenues by Location
2018

    % Revenues  

($ in thousands)

2017

    % Revenues  

  $

  $

36,199     
42,994     
14,331     
16,576     
110,100     

33%   $
39%    
13%    
15%    
100%  $

45,730     
22,018     
13,726     
14,363     
95,837     

48%   $
23%    
14%    
15%    
100%  $

40,394     
13,936     
12,130     
15,532     
81,992     

49%
17%
15%
19%
100%

In September 2019 we entered into an agreement to provide AllotSmart products to an existing customer in the EMEA
region.  The sale is being effected through a system integrator that will provide our equipment and services along with
additional  products  and  services  to  the  end  customer.  We  already  received  a  portion  of  the  total  consideration  as  an
advance payment. We expect to recognize the majority of the revenues related to this agreement in 2020, with additional
ongoing revenues related primarily to the ongoing maintenance component of the agreement to be recognized over several
years, in each case, subject to customary delivery and acceptance terms. The expected margins are similar to our average
margins and the products and services we are required to provide are our standard products and services, including our
AllotSmart  products  and  services  as  well  as  our  standard  maintenance  and  support  services  for  these  products.    The
agreement is for the performance and implementation of a specific project and does not contain any renewal provisions.

Channel Partners

We  market  and  sell  our  products  to  end-customers  both  by  direct  sales  and  through  channel  partners,  which  include
distributors, resellers, OEMs and system integrators. A significant portion of our sales occur through our channel partners.
In 2019, approximately 48% of our revenues were derived from channel partners. In some cases, our channel partners are
also  responsible  for  installing  and  providing  initial  customer  support  for  our  products,  with  our  continuous  technical
assistance. In the majority of the cases, the partners are responsible for the initial customer support (Tier 1 support), while
we act as the escalation level. Our channel partners are located around the world and address most major markets. Our
channel partners target a range of end-users, including carriers, alternative carriers, cable operators, private networks, data
centers  and  enterprises  in  a  wide  range  of  industries,  including  government,  financial  institutions  and  education.  Our
agreements with channel partners that are distributors or resellers are generally non-exclusive, for an initial term of one
year and automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless terminated. After the first year, such agreements may
typically be terminated by either party upon ninety days prior notice.

We  offer  support  to  our  channel  partners.  This  support  includes  the  generation  of  leads  through  marketing  events,
seminars and web-based leads and incentive programs as well as technical and sales training.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
 
   
     
 
   
     
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
Sales and Marketing

Our  product  sales  cycle  varies  based  on  the  intended  use  by  the  end-customer.  The  sales  cycle  for  initial  network
deployment may generally last between twelve and eighteen months for large and medium service providers, six to twelve
months for small service providers, and one to six months for enterprises. Follow-on orders and additional deployment of
our  products  usually  require  shorter  cycles.  Large  and  medium  service  providers  generally  take  longer  to  plan  the
integration of our solutions into their existing networks and to set goals for the implementation of the technology.

We focus our marketing efforts on product positioning, increasing brand awareness, communicating product advantages
and  generating  qualified  leads  for  our  sales  organization.  We  rely  on  a  variety  of  marketing  communications  channels,
including our website, trade shows, industry research and professional publications, the press and special events to gain
wider market exposure.

We have organized our worldwide sales efforts into the following regions: North America, South America, Europe, the
Middle  East  and  Africa;  and  Asia  and  Oceania.  We  have  regional  offices  in  Spain,  Italy,  France,  Singapore,  India,
Colombia, the U.S. and Israel. As of December 31, 2019, our sales and marketing staff, including product management
and business development functions, consisted of 139 employees.

Service and Technical Support

We  believe  our  technical  support  and  professional  services  capabilities  are  a  key  element  of  our  sales  strategy.  Our
technical  staff  provides  project  management,  delivery,  training,  support  and  professional  services,  as  well  as  assists  in
presale activities and advises channel partners on the integration of our solutions into end-customer networks. Our basic
warranty  to  end-customers  (directly  or  through  our  partners)  is  three  months  for  software  and  twelve  months  for
hardware. Generally, end-customers are also offered a choice of one year or multi-year customer support programs when
they purchase our products. These customer support programs can be renewed at the end of their terms. Our end-customer
support plans generally offer the following features:

•

•

•

•

unlimited  24/7  access  to  our  global  support  organization,  via  phone,  email  and  online  support  system,  provided  by  regional  support
centers;

expedited replacement units in the event of a warranty claim;

software updates and upgrades offering new features and protocols and addressing new and changing network applications; and

periodic updates of solution documentation, technical information and training.

Our  support  plans  are  designed  to  maximize  network  up-time  and  minimize  operating  costs.  Our  customers,  including
partners  and  their  end-customers,  are  entitled  to  take  advantage  of  our  around-the-clock  technical  support  which  we
provide  through  our  seven  support  centers,  located  in  France,  Israel,  Singapore,  India,  Colombia  Spain  and  the  United
States. We also offer our customers, 24-hour access to an external web-based technical knowledge base, which provides
technical  support  information  and,  in  the  case  of  our  channel  partners,  enables  them  to  support  their  customers
independently and obtain follow up and support from us.

Many of our strategic customers purchase special support contracts, which include specifics service levels (for example,
with  respect  to  response  time,  restoration  time,  resolution  time,  on-site  support,  spare  parts  management,  and  resident
engineers).

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  also  offer  particular  professional  services,  such  as,  network  audit,  solution  design,  project  management,  business
intelligence  reports,  customer  project  documentation,  integration  services,  interoperability  testing  and  training  and
specific customizations.

The  expenditures  associated  with  the  technical  support  staff  are  allocated  in  our  statements  of  comprehensive  loss
between sale and marketing expenses and cost of goods sold, based on the roles of and tasks performed by personnel.

As  of  December  31,  2019,  our  technical  staff  consisted  of  149  employees,  including  64  technical  support  persons,  70
deployment  and  professional  services  engineers,  13  documentation  and  training  persons,  and  2  Customer  Success
managers.

Research and Development

Our research and development activities take place primarily in Israel. We also have research and development activities
in  Spain,  Mexico  and  India.  As  of  late  2018,  we  have  also  been  using  a  subcontractor  in  Belarus  to  source  R&D
engineers. As of December 31, 2019, 154 of our employees in Israel, 46 of our employees in Spain, 29 of our employees
in Belarus and three of our employees in Mexico and one in India, were engaged primarily in research and development.
We devote a significant amount of our resources towards research and development in order to introduce new products
and  continuously  enhance  existing  products  and  to  support  our  growth  strategy.  We  have  assembled  a  core  team  of
experienced engineers, many of whom are leaders in their particular field or discipline and have technical degrees from
top universities and have experience working for leading Israeli or international networking companies. These engineers
are  involved  in  advancing  our  core  technologies,  as  well  as  in  applying  these  core  technologies  to  our  product
development  activities.  In  previous  years,  our  research  and  development  efforts  have  benefited  from  royalty-bearing
grants from the Israel Innovation Authority. As of December, 31 2019, there are no outstanding royalties due from us to
the  Israel  Innovation  Authority.  In  2019,  we  benefited  from  additional  grants  from  the  Israel  Innovation  Authority;
however, these grants do not bear royalties. Under the terms of those grants we are required to perform our manufacturing
activities  within  the  state  of  Israel,  as  a  condition  to  maintaining  these  benefits.  The  State  of  Israel  does  not  own  any
proprietary rights in technology developed with the Innovation Authority funding and there is no restriction related to the
Israel  Innovation  Authority  on  the  export  of  products  manufactured  using  technology  developed  with  the  Israel
Innovation Authority funding (other limitations on export apply under applicable law). For a description of restrictions on
the  transfer  of  the  technology  and  with  respect  to  manufacturing  rights,  please  see  “ITEM  3:  Key  Information—Risk
Factors—The  government  grants  we  have  received  for  research  and  development  expenditures  require  us  to  satisfy
specified conditions and restrict our ability to manufacture products and transfer technologies outside of Israel. If we fail
to comply with these conditions  or  such  restrictions,  we  may  be  required  to  refund  grants previously received together
with interest and penalties and may be subject to criminal charges.”

Manufacturing

We  subcontract  the  manufacture  and  repair  of  the  hardware  components  of  our  Service  Gateway  Tera  platform  to  Flex
(Israel) Ltd., which manufactures these components in accordance with our design. This strategy enables us to reduce our
fixed costs, focus on our core research and development competencies and provide flexibility in meeting market demand.
Flex  (Israel)  is  contractually  obligated  to  provide  us  with  manufacturing  services  based  on  agreed  specifications,
including  manufacturing,  assembling,  testing,  packaging  and  procuring  the  raw  materials  for  our  devices.  We  are  not
required  to  provide  any  minimum  orders.  Our  agreement  with  Flex  (Israel)  is  automatically  renewed  annually  for
additional one-year terms. Flex (Israel) may terminate our agreement with them at any time during the term upon prior
notice.  We  retain  the  right  to  procure  independently  any  of  the  components  used  in  our  products.  Flex  (Israel)  has
affiliates  outside  of  Israel,  to  which  it  can,  with  the  prior  consent  of  the  Israel  Innovation  Authority,  transfer
manufacturing of our products if necessary, in which event we may be required to pay increased royalties to the Israel
Innovation Authority.

We  subcontract  the  integration  of  our  security  software  products  with  an  off-the-shelf  hardware  platforms  provided  by
Lenovo  and  Hewlett  Packard  Enterprise  (HPE).  Based  on  verbal  understandings,  Arrow  ocs  (Israel)  performs  the
integration  of  the  software  product  with  HPE  servers,  while  Malam-Team  (Israel)  performs  the  integration  of  such
software with Lenovo Servers. Such hardware components are manufactured in accordance with our design.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  design  and  develop  internally  a  number  of  the  key  components  for  our  products,  including  printed  circuit
boards.    Some  of  the  hardware  components  of  our  products  are  obtained  from  single  or  limited  sources.  Since  our
products  have  been  designed  to  incorporate  these  specific  components,  any  change  in  these  components  due  to  an
interruption in supply or our inability to obtain such components on a timely basis may require engineering changes to our
products before we could incorporate substitute components. In particular, we purchase the central processing unit for our
Service Gateway platforms from NetLogic Microsystems, Inc. (now part of Broadcom Corporation, recently acquired by
Avago). We also purchase off the shelf hardware components from single or limited sources for our security and Traffic
Management  products.  We  carry  approximately  three  to  six  months  of  inventory  of  key  components.  We  also  work
closely with our suppliers to monitor the end-of-life of the product cycle for integral components, and believe that in the
event that they announce end of life, we will be able to increase our inventory to allow enough time for replacing such
components. The agreements with our suppliers do not contain any minimum purchase or supply commitments. Product
testing and quality assurance is performed by our contract manufacturer using tests and automated testing equipment and
according to controlled test documentation we specify. We also use inspection testing and statistical process controls to
assure the quality and reliability of our products.

Competition

We compete against large companies in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive sector of the networking technology
market,  which  offer,  or  may  offer  in  the  future,  competing  technologies,  including  partial  or  alternative  solutions  to
operators’ and enterprises’ challenges, and which, similarly to us, intensely pursue the largest service providers (referred
to as Tier 1 operators) as well as large enterprises.  Our DPI technology enabled offerings  face  significant  competition
from router and switch infrastructure companies that integrate functionalities into their platforms addressing some of the
same types of issues that our products are designed to address. This competition is expected to intensify as transition to
5G networks progresses.

Our security products, which are offered to operators and are deployed in their networks for the purpose of enabling them
to  provide  security  services  to  their  end  customers,  are  subject  to  competition  from  companies  which  offer  security
products,  based  on  different  technology  and  marketing  and  sales  approaches.  Generally,  we  compete  on  the  basis  of
product performance, ease of use and installation, customer support and price.

Our  security  product  offerings  face  significant  competition  from  companies  that  directly  approach  end  customers  and
offer them security applications to be installed on their devices; companies that approach the business enterprise sector
through distribution channels and offer cloud security products; and companies that offer security products bundled with
other products. By offering our security products to operators that provide security services to both business enterprises
and individual end customers, we aim to expand the reach of our products.

42

 
 
 
 
 
See  “ITEM  3:  Key  Information—Risk  Factors—Our  revenues  and  business  may  be  adversely  affected  if  we  do  not
effectively compete in the markets in which we operate.”

Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property rights are very important to our business. We believe that the complexity of our products and the
know-how incorporated into them makes it difficult to copy them or replicate their features. We rely on a combination of
confidentiality and other protective clauses in our agreements, copyright and trade secrets to protect our know-how. We
also  restrict  access  to  our  servers  physically  and  through  closed  networks  since  our  product  designs  and  software  are
stored electronically and thus are highly portable.

We  customarily  require  our  employees,  subcontractors,  customers,  distributors,  resellers,  software  testers,  technology
partners  and  contractors  to  execute  confidentiality  agreements  or  agree  to  confidentiality  undertakings  when  their
relationship with us begins. Typically, our employment contracts also include assignment of intellectual property rights
for  all  inventions  developed  by  employees,  non-disclosure  of  all  confidential  information,  and  non-compete  clauses,
which  generally  restrict  the  employee  for  six  months  following  termination  of  employment.  The  enforceability  of  non-
compete  clauses  in  certain  jurisdictions  in  which  we  operate  may  be  limited.  See  “ITEM  3:  Key  Information—Risk
Factors—If we are unable to successfully protect the intellectual property embodied in our technology, our business could
be harmed significantly.” Because our product designs and software are stored electronically and thus are highly portable,
we attempt to reduce the portability of our designs and software by physically protecting our servers through the use of
closed networks, which prevent external access to our servers.

The communications equipment industry is characterized by constant product changes resulting from new technological
developments, performance improvements and lower hardware costs. We believe that our future growth depends to a large
extent on our ability to be an innovator in the development and application of hardware and software technology. As we
develop  the  next  generation  products,  we  intend  to  pursue  patent  protection  for  our  core  technologies  in  the
telecommunications segment. We plan to seek patent protection in our largest markets and our competitors’ markets, for
example in the United States and Europe. As we continue to move into new markets, such as Japan, Korea and China, and
Latin America countries we will evaluate how best to protect our technologies in those markets. We intend to vigorously
prosecute and defend the rights of our intellectual property.

As of December 31, 2019, we had 19 issued U.S. patents and five pending patent applications in the U.S. We expect to
formalize our evaluation process for determining which inventions  to  protect  by  patents  or  other  means.  We  cannot  be
certain that patents will be issued as a result of the patent applications we have filed.

Government Regulation

Due to the industry and geographic diversity of our operations and services, our operations are subject to a variety of rules
and  regulations,  and  several  government  agencies  in  the  United  States,  the  E.U.  and  other  countries  regulate  various
aspects  of  our  business.  See  the  following  risk  factors  in  “ITEM  3.  Key  Information—D.  Risk  Factors”  for  more
information on regulation material to our business, financial condition and results of operations:

•

Risks Relating to our Business—Demand for our products may be impacted by government regulation of the telecommunications industry.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Risks Relating to our Business—We are subject to certain regulatory regimes that may affect the way that we conduct business internationally,
and our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could materially adversely affect  our  reputation  and  result  in  penalties  and
increased costs.

Risks  Relating  to  our  Business—Our  business  may  be  materially  affected  by  changes  to  fiscal  and  tax  policies.  Potentially  negative  or
unexpected  tax  consequences  of  these  policies,  or  the  uncertainty  surrounding  their  potential  effects,  could  adversely  affect  our  results  of
operations and share price.

Risks  Relating  to  our  Ordinary  Shares—Our  shareholders  do  not  have  the  same  protections  afforded  to  shareholders  of  a  U.S.  company
because  we  have  elected  to  use  certain  exemptions  available  to  foreign  private  issuers  from  certain  NASDAQ  corporate  governance
requirements.

Risks Relating to our Ordinary Shares—As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to the provisions of Regulation FD or U.S. proxy rules
and are exempt from filing certain Exchange Act reports.

Risks  Relating  to  our  Ordinary  Shares—Our  U.S.  shareholders  may  suffer  adverse  tax  consequences  if  we  are  characterized  as  a  passive
foreign investment company.

Risks Relating to our Ordinary Shares—Certain U.S. holders of our ordinary shares may suffer adverse tax consequences if we or any of our
non-U.S. subsidiaries are characterized as a “controlled foreign corporation,” or a CFC, under Section 957(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”).

Risks Relating to our Ordinary Shares—The tax benefits that are available to us require us to meet several conditions and may be terminated
or reduced in the future, which would increase our costs and taxes.

Risks Relating to our Ordinary Shares—The government grants we have received for research and development expenditures require us to
satisfy specified conditions and restrict our ability to manufacture products and transfer technologies outside of Israel. If we fail to comply
with these conditions or such restrictions, we may be required to refund grants previously received together with interest and penalties and
may be subject to criminal charges.

Additionally,  see  “ITEM  5:  Overview—Government  Grants”  for  a  description  of  grants  received  from  the  Israel
Innovation  Authority  of  the  Ministry  of  Economy  and  “ITEM  10:  Additional  Information—Taxation—United  States
Federal Income Taxation—Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations” for a description of classification as a
“passive foreign investment company,” or a PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes.

Internal Cybersecurity

As  a  provider  of  innovative  network  intelligence  and  security  solutions  for  mobile  and  fixed  service  providers,  we  are
sensitive  about  the  possibility  of  cyber-attacks  and  data  theft.  A  breach  of  our  system  could  provide  data  information
about  us  and  the  customers  that  our  solutions  protect.  Further,  we  may  be  targeted  by  cyber-terrorists  as  an  Israeli
company.  We  are  also  aware  of  the  impact  that  an  actual  or  perceived  breach  of  our  network  may  have  on  the  market
perception of our products and services and on our potential liability.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We are focused on instituting new technologies and solutions to assist in the prevention of potential and attempted cyber-
attacks,  as  well  as  protective  measures  and  contingency  plans  in  the  event  of  an  existing  attack.  For  instance,  in  our
internal IT systems, we employ identity and access controls, product software designs and other security measures that we
believe are less susceptible to cyber-attacks. We also continuously monitor our IT networks and systems for intrusions and
regularly maintain our backup and protective systems. We have made certain updates to our IT infrastructure to enhance
our ability to prevent and respond to such threats and we routinely test the infrastructure for vulnerabilities.

We conduct periodic trainings for our employees in this respect on phishing, malware and other cybersecurity risks to the
Company.  We  also  have  mechanisms  in  place  designed  to  ensure  prompt  internal  reporting  of  potential  or  actual
cybersecurity breaches, and maintain compliance programs to address the potential applicability of restrictions on trading
while in possession of material, nonpublic information generally and in connection with a cybersecurity breach. Finally,
our agreements with third parties also typically contain provisions that reduce or limit our exposure to liability.

C.           Organizational Structure

As of December 31, 2019, we held directly and indirectly the percentage indicated of the outstanding capital stock of the
following subsidiaries:

Company

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

Percentage
Ownership  

Allot Communications Inc.
Allot Communications Europe SARL
Allot Communications (Asia Pacific) Pte. Limited
Allot Communications (UK) Limited (with branches in Spain,
Italy and Germany)
Allot Communications Japan K.K.
Allot Communications (New Zealand) Limited (with a branch in
Australia)
Oversi Networks Ltd.
Allot Communications (Hong Kong) Ltd
Allot Communications Africa (PTY) Ltd
Allot Communications India Private Ltd
Allot Communications Spain, S.L. Sociedad Unipersonal
Allot Communications (Colombia) S.A.S
Allot MexSub
Allot Turkey Komunikasion Hizmeleri limited
Allot Australia (PTY) LTD

  United States
  France
  Singapore

United Kingdom
Japan

New Zealand
Israel

  Hong Kong
  South Africa

India
  Spain
  Colombia
  Mexico
  Turkey
  Australia

* Allot Ltd also holds a branch in Colombia.

45

100%
100%
100%

100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
              
 
D.           Property, Plant and Equipment

Our principal administrative and research and development activities are located in our approximately 71,827 square foot
(6,673 square meter) facilities in Hod-Hasharon, Israel. The leases for our facilities vary in dates and terms, with the main
facility’s non-stabilized lease expiring in March 2022.

We  also  lease  a  total  of  11,248  square  feet  (1,045  square  meter)  in  two  facilities  in  Spain,  mainly  for  our  sales  and
research  and  development  operations  in  Spain,  pursuant  to  lease  agreements.  The  lease  agreement  of  our  main  site  in
Spain was renewed for one year in 2019 and may be renewed for additional terms by mutual consent. 

ITEM 4A:  Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

ITEM 5:  Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for the year
ended  December  31,  2019  and  related  notes  and  the  information  contained  elsewhere  in  this  annual  report.  Our  financial
statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  GAAP.    This  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements  that  are
subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under “ITEM 3.D:
Risk  Factors”  and  “Cautionary  Note  Regarding  Forward-Looking  Statements,”  our  actual  results  may  differ  materially  from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

A.           Operating Results

Overview

We  are  a  leading  global  provider  of  network  intelligence  and  security  solutions  that  enable  service  providers  and
enterprises to protect and personalize the digital experience and monetize on their networks. Allot’s flexible and highly
scalable service delivery framework leverages the intelligence in data networks, enabling service providers to get closer to
their  customers,  safeguard  network  assets  and  users,  and  accelerate  time-to-revenue  for  value-added  services.  Our
customers  use  our  solutions  to  create  sophisticated  policies  to  monitor  network  applications,  enforce  quality  of  service
policies  that  guarantee  mission-critical  application  performance,  mitigate  security  risks  and  leverage  network
infrastructure  investments.  Demand  from  users  for  faster  and  more  reliable  access  to  the  Internet,  an  increase  in  the
number and complexity of broadband applications, and growth in mobile data-enhanced smartphones have resulted in the
rapid proliferation of broadband access networks in recent years. Our carrier-class products are used by service providers
to offer subscriber-based and application-based tiered services that enable them to optimize their service offerings, reduce
churn rates and increase ARPU.

We market and sell our products through a variety of channels, including direct sales and through our channel partners,
which  include  distributors,  resellers,  OEMs  and  system  integrators.  End  customers  of  our  products  include  carriers,
mobile  operators,  cable  operators,  wireless,  wireline  and  satellite  Internet  service  providers,  educational  institutions,
governments  and  enterprises.  The  resulting  intelligent,  content-aware  broadband  networks  enable  our  customers  to
accurately monitor and manage IP traffic per application, subscriber, network topology and device.

In 2019, the primary drivers of our revenues were the mobile and fixed markets, which were highlighted by our ongoing
relationship with global Tier 1 mobile and fixed operators groups

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  March  2015,  we  acquired  the  business  and  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  Optenet,  S.A.,  a  developer  of  security
solutions  for  internet  service  providers  and  enterprises.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  the  consideration  includes
approximately $9.9 million (€8.9 million) in cash. In addition, there is a performance-based earn-out over a period of five
years following closing, which is capped at approximately $27.5 million (€25 million) and is contingent upon reaching
certain  revenue  thresholds  from  sale  of  Optenet  products.  The  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  as  of  the
acquisition date was estimated at $8.1 million (€7.3 million).

In  January  2018,  we  acquired  all  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Netonomy  Ltd.,  a  developer  of  software-based  cyber
security for the connected home. Under the terms of the agreement, the consideration includes approximately $3.2 million
in cash, a $1.1 million holdback amount and a performance-based contingent amount over a period of two and a half years
following closing, which is capped at approximately $1.1 million. See Note [1(b)] to our consolidated financial statements
for further information.

Key measures of our performance

Revenues

We  generate  revenues  from  two  sources:  (1)  sales  of  our  network  traffic  management  systems  and  our  network
management application solutions and platforms, security as a service solution to telecom providers and (2) maintenance
and support services and professional services, including installation and training. We generally provide maintenance and
support  services  pursuant  to  a  one-  to  three-year  maintenance  and  support  program,  which  may  be  purchased  by
customers at the time of product purchase or on a renewal basis.

We recognize revenue under the core principle that transfer of control to our customers should be depicted in an amount
reflecting the consideration we expect to receive in revenue. As such, we identify a contract with a customer, identify the
performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to each performance
obligation in the contract and recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy each performance obligation. We typically grant
a  one-year  hardware  and  three-month  software  warranty  on  all  of  our  products,  or  one-year  hardware  and  software
warranty  to  customers  that  purchase  annual  maintenance  and  support.    Typically,  our  support  contracts  with  our
customers,  provide  hot  line  support,  warranty,  software  updates  and  upgrades,  if  and  when  available.    We  record  a
provision  for  warranty  at  the  time  the  product’s  revenue  is  recognized.  We  estimate  the  liability  of  possible  warranty
claims  based  on  our  historical  experience.  Warranty  claims  have  to  date  been  immaterial  to  our  results  of  operations.
Maintenance and support revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable maintenance and
support agreement. See “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Revenue Recognition” below.

Geographical breakdown.  See “—Operating Results—Results of Operations—Revenues.” for the geographic breakdown
of our revenues by percentage for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019.

Cost of revenues and gross margins

Our  products’  cost  of  revenues  consists  primarily  of  costs  of  materials,  manufacturing  services  and  overhead,
warehousing and product testing. Our services’ cost of revenues consists primarily of salaries and related personnel costs
for our customer support staff. In 2019, our gross margin increased compared to 2018, mainly due to increase in revenues
while the gross margin rate remains similar to last year. In 2018, our gross margin increased compared to 2017, partially
due to an increase in revenues, which was driven mainly by the higher demand of our Visibility and Control offering in
addition to better execution capabilities. We expect our percentage of gross margin to remain at the same level as in 2020.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses

Research and development.  Our  research  and  development  expenses  consist  primarily  of  salaries  and  related  personnel
costs, costs for subcontractor services, depreciation, rent and costs of materials consumed in connection with the design
and  development  of  our  products.  We  expense  all  of  our  research  and  development  costs  as  they  are  incurred.  Our  net
research  and  development  expenses  are  comprised  of  gross  research  and  development  expenses  offset  by  financing
through grants from the Israel Innovation Authority. Such participation grants are recognized at the time at which we are
entitled  to  such  grants  on  the  basis  of  the  costs  incurred  and  included  as  a  deduction  of  research  and  development
expenses  (see  “—Government  Grants”  below).  We  believe  that  significant  investment  in  research  and  development,
including hiring high quality research and development personnel, is essential to our future success.

Sales and marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, travel
expenses,  costs  associated  with  promotional  activities  such  as  public  relations,  conventions  and  exhibitions,  rental
expenses, depreciation and commissions paid to third parties, promote our brand, establish new marketing channels and
expand our presence worldwide.

General  and  administrative.  Our  general  and  administrative  expenses  consist  of  salaries  and  related  personnel  costs,
rental expenses, costs for professional services and depreciation. General and administrative expenses also include costs
associated with corporate governance, tax and regulatory compliance, compliance with the rules implemented by the SEC,
NASDAQ and the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange (“TASE”) and premiums for our director and officer liability insurance.

Approved Enterprise

Our facilities in Hod-Hasharon, Israel have been granted Approved Enterprise status under the Encouragement of Capital
Investments Law, 1959, and enjoy certain tax benefits under this program. We intend to utilize these tax benefits after we
utilize our net operating loss carry forwards. As of December 31, 2019, our net operating loss carry forwards for Israeli
tax purposes totaled approximately $62 million, which includes losses related to our acquisition of Oversi. As a result of
our acquisition of Oversi, through 2019 we may offset operating losses in Israel, which were generated prior to the Oversi
acquisition, against taxable income annually with a limitation of up to 14% of the total accumulated loss but no more than
50%  of  our  taxable  income.  Income  derived  from  other  sources,  other  than  through  our  “Approved  Enterprise”  status,
during the benefit period will be subject to the regular corporate tax rate.

Government Grants

Our  research  and  development  efforts  have  been  financed,  in  part,  through  grants  from  the  Israel  Innovation  Authority
under our approved plans in accordance with the Research and Development Law. In 2018 and 2019 we received grants
from the Israel Innovation Authority through non-royalty bearing programs.

Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as the period-to-period comparability of our financial
results, are significantly affected by a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

Customer concentration. We derived 27% of our total revenues in 2019 and 22% of our total revenues in 2018 from two
global  Tier  1  mobile  and  fixed  operator  groups.  While  we  have  some  visibility  into  the  likely  scope  of  the  customers’
projects, our relationships are conducted solely on a purchase order basis and we do not have any commitment for future
purchase  orders  from  these  customers.  The  loss  of  any  of  such  third  parties  could  harm  our  results  of  operations  and
financial condition.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Size of end-customers and sales cycles. We have a global, diversified end-customer base consisting primarily of service
providers and enterprises. The deployment of our products by small and midsize enterprises and service providers can be
completed relatively quickly. Large service providers take longer to plan the integration of our solutions into their existing
networks and to set goals for the implementation of the technology. Sales to large service providers are therefore more
complicated  as  they  involve  a  relatively  larger  number  of  network  elements  and  solutions.  We  are  seeking  to  achieve
further  significant  customer  wins  in  the  large  service  provider  market  that  would  positively  impact  our  future
performance. The longer sales cycles associated with the increased sales to large service providers of our platforms may
increase  the  unpredictability  of  the  timing  of  our  sales  and  may  cause  our  quarterly  and  annual  operating  results  to
fluctuate if a significant customer delays its purchasing decision and/or defers an order. Furthermore, longer sales cycles
may result in delays from the time we increase our operating expenses and make investments in inventory to the time that
we generate revenue from related product sales.

Average selling prices. Our performance is affected by the selling prices of our products. We price our products based on
several factors, including manufacturing costs, the stage of the product’s life cycle, competition, technical complexity of
the product, and discounts given to channel partners in certain territories. We typically are able to charge the highest price
for a product  when  it  is  first  introduced  to  the  market.  We  expect  that  the  average  selling  prices  for  our  products  will
decrease  over  the  product’s  life  cycle  as  our  competitors  introduce  new  products.  In  order  to  maintain  or  increase  our
current prices, we expect that we will need to enhance the functionality of our existing products by offering higher system
speeds,  additional  products  and  features,  such  as  additional  security  functions,  supporting  additional  applications  and
providing enhanced reporting tools. We also from time to time introduce enhanced products, typically higher-end models
that  include  new  architecture  and  design  and  new  capabilities.  Such  enhanced  products  typically  increase  our  average
selling  price.  To  further  offset  such  declines,  we  sell  maintenance  and  support  programs  for  our  products,  and  as  our
customer base and number of field installations grow, our related service revenues are expected to increase.

Cost  of  revenues  and  cost  reductions.  Our  cost  of  revenues  as  a  percentage  of  total  revenues  was  30.6%  for  2018  and
30.7%  for  2019.  Our  products  use  off-the-shelf  components  and  typically  the  prices  of  such  components  decline  over
time. However, the introduction and sale of new or enhanced products and services may result in an increase in our cost of
revenues. We make a continuous effort to identify cheaper components of comparable performance and quality. We also
seek improvements in engineering and manufacturing efficiency to reduce costs. Our products incorporate features that
are purchased from third parties. In addition, new products usually have higher costs during the initial introduction period.
We  generally  expect  such  costs  to  decline  as  the  product  matures  and  sales  volume  increases.  The  introduction  of  new
products  may  also  involve  a  significant  decrease  in  demand  for  older  products.  Such  a  decrease  may  result  in  a
devaluation  or  write-off  of  such  older  products  and  their  respective  components.  The  growth  of  our  customer  base  is
usually coupled with increased service revenues primarily resulting from increased maintenance and support. In addition,
the  growth  of  our  installed  base  with  large  service  providers  may  result  in  increased  demand  for  professional  services,
such  as  training  and  installation  services.  An  increase  in  demand  for  such  services  may  require  us  to  hire  additional
personnel and incur other expenditures. However, these additional expenses, handled efficiently, may be utilized to further
support the growth of our customer base and increase service revenues. In 2018 our cost of revenues increased due to an
increase in revenues while we kept fixed elements of cost of revenues on a similar level. In 2019 our cost of revenues
increased due to increase in projects which require a higher portion of services and a higher portion of deals with a larger
hardware components.

49

 
 
 
Currency exposure.  A  majority  of  our  revenues  and  a  substantial  portion  of  our  expenses  are  denominated  in  the  U.S.
dollar. However, a significant portion of our revenues is incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, mostly in Euros.
In addition, a significant portion of our expenses, associated with our global operations, including personnel and facilities-
related expenses, are incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar; this is the case primarily in Israel and to a lesser
extent  in  other  countries  in  Europe,  Asia,  Africa  and  Latin  America.  Consequently,  a  decrease  in  the  value  of  the  U.S.
dollar relative to local currencies will increase the dollar cost of our operations in these countries. A relative decrease in
the value of the U.S. dollar would be partially offset to the extent that we generate revenues in such currencies. In order to
partially mitigate this exposure, we have decided in the past and may decide from time to time in the future to enter into
hedging transactions. We may discontinue hedging activities at any time. As such decisions involve substantial judgment
and assessments  primarily  regarding  future  trends  in  foreign  exchange  markets,  which  are  very  volatile,  as  well  as  our
future level and timing of cash flows of these currencies, we cannot provide any assurance that such hedging transactions
will  not  affect  our  results  of  operations  when  they  are  realized.  See  Note  [5]  to  our  consolidated  financial  statements
included  elsewhere  in  this  annual  report  for  further  information.  Also  see  “ITEM  11:  Quantitative  and  Qualitative
Disclosure About Market Risk.”

Interest  rate  exposure.  We  have  a  significant  amount  of  cash  that  is  currently  invested  primarily  in  interest  bearing
vehicles,  such  as  bank  time  deposits  and  available  for  sale  marketable  securities.  These  investments  expose  us  to  risks
associated with interest rate fluctuations See “ITEM 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.”

Impacts  of  the  coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic.  The  trajectory  of  the  pandemic  remains  highly  uncertain,  and  we
cannot predict the impacts, trends and uncertainties resulting from the pandemic’s effect on global economic activity, the
industry in which we operate, our sales, the availability and price of our component parts, and the extent to which our
operations and our business may be materially and adversely affected.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP,
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and  expenses  and  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and judgments are subject to an inherent
degree of uncertainty and actual results may differ. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2
to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Certain of our accounting policies are
particularly  important  to  the  portrayal  of  our  financial  position  and  results  of  operations.  In  applying  these  critical
accounting policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in making
certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical experience, the terms of existing contracts, our observance
of trends in our industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as
appropriate.  With  respect  to  our  policies  on  revenue  recognition  and  warranty  costs,  our  historical  experience  is  based
principally on our operations since we commenced selling our products in 1998. Our estimates are primarily guided by
observing the following critical accounting policies:

•

Revenue recognition;

50

 
 
 
 
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Provision for returns;

Business combinations

Allowance for doubtful accounts;

Accounting for stock-based compensation;

Inventories;

Marketable securities;

Impairment of goodwill and long lived assets;

Income taxes;

Contingent liabilities; and

Contingent Consideration.

Because each of the accounting policies listed above requires the exercise of certain judgments and the use of estimates,
actual  results  may  differ  from  our  estimations  and  as  a  result  would  increase  or  decrease  our  future  revenues  and  net
income.

Revenue recognition.

We generate revenues mainly from selling products along with related maintenance and support services. At times, these
arrangements  may  also  include  professional  services,  such  as  installation  services  or  training.  We  generally  sell  our
products through resellers, distributors, OEMs and system integrators, all of whom are considered end-users.

We  have  adopted  accounting  standards  codification  606,  “Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers”  (“ASC  606”),
effective as of January 1, 2018. We recognize revenue under the core principle that transfer of control to our customers
should be depicted in an amount reflecting the consideration we expect to receive. As such, we identify a contract with a
customer,  identify  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract,  determine  the  transaction  price,  allocate  the  transaction
price  to  each  performance  obligation  in  the  contract  and  recognize  revenues  when  (or  as)  we  satisfy  each  performance
obligation.

We  enter  into  contracts  that  can  include  combinations  of  products  and  services,  that  are  capable  of  being  distinct  and
accounted for as separate performance obligations.  The  products  are  distinct  as  the  customer  can  derive  the  economic
benefit  of  it  without  any  professional  services,  updates  or  technical  support.  We  allocate  the  transaction  price  to  each
performance  obligation  based  on  its  relative  standalone  selling  price  out  of  the  total  consideration  of  the  contract.  For
support, we determine the standalone selling prices based on the price at which we separately sell a renewal contract on a
stand-alone basis. For professional services, we determine the standalone selling prices based on the price at which we
separately sell those services on a stand-alone basis. If the SSP is not observable, the Company estimates the SSP taking
into  account  available  information  such  as  geographic  or  regional  specific  factors,  internal  costs,  profit  objectives,  and
internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligation.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance  and  support  related  revenues  are  deferred  and  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the
applicable maintenance and support agreement. Other services are recognized upon the completion of installation or when
the service is provided.

Deferred  revenue  includes  amounts  received  from  customers  for  which  revenue  has  not  yet  been  recognized.  Deferred
revenues are classified as short and long-term based on their contractual term and recognized as revenues at the time the
respective elements are provided.

As  of  December  31,  2019,  following  the  adoption  of  ASC  606,  we  recognize  for  term-based  license  agreements  at  the
point in time when control transfers and the associated maintenance revenues over the contract period. Adoption of this
standard  resulted  in  a  reduction  of  deferred  revenues  of  $712  that  was  recorded  in  accumulated  deficit  due  to  upfront
recognition of license revenues from term licenses. This adjustment relates to the way we account for term-based license
agreements.  Under  ASC  605  we  recognized  both  the  term  license  and  maintenance  revenues  ratably  over  the  contract
period  whereas  under  the  new  revenue  standard  we  recognize  term  license  revenues  at  the  point  in  time  when  control
transfers and the associated maintenance revenues over the contract period.

Provision for returns.  We  provide  a  provision  for  product  returns  based  on  its  experience  with  historical  sales  returns.
Such provisions amounted to $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Business combinations. We account for our business acquisitions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) No. 805, Business Combinations. We use management best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price
allocation process to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the business combination date. The total purchase
price allocated to the tangible assets acquired is assigned based on the fair values as of the date of the acquisition.

Allowance  for  doubtful  accounts.  We  evaluate  the  collectability  of  our  accounts  receivable  on  a  specific  basis.  We
estimate this allowance based on our judgment as to our ability to collect outstanding receivables. We primarily base this
judgment on an analysis of significant outstanding invoices, the age of the receivables, our historical collection experience
and current economic trends. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial
obligations  to  us,  we  record  a  specific  allowance  against  amounts  due  to  reduce  the  net  recognized  receivable  to  the
amount we reasonably believe will be collected.

Accounting  for  stock-based  compensation.  We  account  for  stock-based  compensation  in  accordance  with  Accounting
Standards  Codification  No.  718,  “Compensation  -  Stock  Compensation”  (“ASC  No.  718”)  that  requires  companies  to
estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of
the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods
in our consolidated statement of operations. We recognize compensation expense for the value of its awards granted based
on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. ASC No.
718  requires  forfeitures  to  be  estimated  at  the  time  of  the  grant  and  revised  in  subsequent  periods  if  actual  forfeitures
differ from those estimates.

In connection with the grant of options and RSUs, we recorded total stock-based compensation expenses of $2.9 million
in 2018 and $3.4 million in 2019. In 2019, $0.3 million, $0.8 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million of our stock-based
compensation  expense  resulted  from  cost  of  revenue,  research  and  development  expenses,  net,  sales  and  marketing
expenses  and  general  and  administrative  expenses,  respectively,  based  on  the  department  in  which  the  recipient  of  the
option grant was employed. As of December 31, 2019, we had an aggregate of $8.4 million of unrecognized stock-based
compensation remaining to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 3 years.

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory write-offs are provided to cover risks arising from
slow-moving  items,  technological  obsolescence,  excess  inventory  and  discontinued  products.  Inventory  write-off
provision as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 totaled $0.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

Marketable securities. We account for our investments in marketable securities using Accounting Standards Codification
No. 320, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities” (“ASC No. 320”).

We determine the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and evaluate such designation
as of each balance sheet date. We classify all of our investments in marketable securities as available for sale. Available
for sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in “accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)” in shareholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are included in earnings and are
derived  using  the  specific  identification  method  for  determining  the  cost  of  securities.  The  amortized  cost  of  debt
securities  is  adjusted  for  amortization  of  premiums  and  accretion  of  discounts  to  maturity.  Such  amortization  together
with interest and dividends on securities are included in financial income, net, if any.

As of December 31, 2019, we held available for sale marketable securities of $61 million. As of December 31, 2019, the
unrealized gain recorded in other comprehensive income was $0.3 million.

Impairment of goodwill and long lived assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of
net assets of purchased businesses. Under Accounting Standards Codification No. 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other”
(“ASC No. 350”), goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually, or
more often if there are indicators of impairment present.

We  perform  an  annual  impairment  analysis  of  goodwill  at  December  31  of  each  year,  or  more  often  as  applicable.  We
operate in one operating segment, and this segment comprises only one reporting unit. The provisions of ASC No. 350
require that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In the first step, we
compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the net
assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and no further testing is required to be performed. If the carrying value of the
net assets exceeds the fair value, then we must perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the
implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then we would record an
impairment loss equal to the difference.

We  believe  that  our  business  activity  and  management  structure  meet  the  criterion  of  being  a  single  reporting  unit  for
accounting  purposes.  We  performed  an  annual  impairment  analysis  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  determined  that  the
carrying  value  of  the  reporting  unit  was  more  than  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit.  Fair  value  is  determined  using
market capitalization. During the years ended 2018 and 2019, no impairment losses were recorded.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value at the date of the acquisition. Following
initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortization  and  any  accumulated
impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets that
are not considered to have an indefinite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Some of the acquired
intangible  assets  are  amortized  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  in  proportion  to  the  economic  benefits  realized.  This
accounting  policy  results  in  accelerated  amortization  of  such  customer  relationships  and  backlog  as  compared  to  the
straight-line method. All other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization  are  reviewed  for  impairment  in  accordance  with
ASC  No.  360,  “Accounting  for  the  Impairment  or  Disposal  of  Long-Lived  Assets,”  whenever  events  or  changes  in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held
and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected
to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured
by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. During the years ended
2018 and 2019, no impairment losses were recorded.

Income  taxes.  We  account  for  income  taxes  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standards  Codification  No.  740,  “Income
Taxes” (“ASC No. 740”). ASC No. 740 prescribes the use of the liability method, whereby deferred tax asset and liability
account balances are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities
and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
We  provide  a  valuation  allowance,  if  necessary,  to  reduce  deferred  tax  assets  to  their  estimated  realizable  value  if  it  is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

In  Israel,  we  have  accumulated  operating  loss  carry  forwards  of  approximately  $62  million  and  capital  losses  of
approximately $27 million for tax purposes as of December 31, 2019, which may be carried forward and offset against
ordinary income and capital gains respectively in the future for an indefinite period. In the United States, the accumulated
losses for U.S. federal income tax return purposes were approximately $6 million as of December 31, 2019, and expire
between 2026 and 2037. We believe that because of our history of losses, and uncertainty with respect to future taxable
income, it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets regarding the loss carry forwards will not be utilized
in  the  foreseeable  future,  and  therefore,  a  valuation  allowance  was  provided  to  reduce  deferred  tax  assets  to  their
realizable  value.  The  valuation  allowance  attributed  to  such  losses  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  was  $16
million.

ASC No. 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring a liability for uncertain tax positions. The first
step is to evaluate the tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by determining if the weight of available
evidence  indicates  that  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that,  on  an  evaluation  of  the  technical  merits,  the  tax  position  will  be
sustained on audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the
tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement.

Contingent  liabilities.  We  are,  from  time  to  time,  involved  in  claims,  lawsuits,  government  investigations,  and  other
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. In making a determination regarding provisions for liability,
using available information, we evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in legal or regulatory proceedings to
which we are a party to and record a loss contingency when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of
the loss can be reasonably estimated. These subjective determinations are based on the status of such legal or regulatory
proceedings,  the  merits  of  our  defenses  and  consultation  with  legal  counsel.  Legal  proceedings  are  inherently
unpredictable  and  subject  to  significant  uncertainties,  some  of  which  are  beyond  our  control.  Should  any  of  these
estimates  and  assumptions  change  or  prove  to  have  been  incorrect,  it  could  have  a  material  impact  on  our  results  of
operations, financial position and cash flows.

Contingent Consideration. We measure liabilities related to earn-out payments at fair value at the end of each reporting
period. The fair value was estimated by utilizing the future potential cash payments discounted to arrive at a present value
amount,  based  on  our  expectation.  The  discount  rate  was  based  on  the  Monte-Carlo  simulation  method  by  taking  into
account, forecast future revenues, expected volatility and weighted average cost of debt.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
For  more  information  regarding  recently  issued  accounting  pronouncements  see  Note  2  to  the  consolidated  financial
statements.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our statements of operations as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:

Revenues:
Products          
Services          
Total revenues          
Cost of revenues:
Products          
Services          
Total cost of revenues          
Gross profit          
Operating expenses:
Research and development, net          
Sales and marketing          
General and administrative          
Total operating expenses          
Operating loss          
Financing income, net          
Loss before income tax expense          
tax expense          
Net loss          

Revenues

Year Ended December 31,

2018

2019

58.6%   
41.4 
100.0 

61.3%
38.7 
100.0 

20.9 
9.7 
30.6 
69.4 

26.5 
42.6 
10.9 
80.0 
10.6 
2.3 
8.3 
2.6 
10.9%   

20.6 
10.1 
30.7 
69.3 

28.6 
42.8 
6.1 
77.5 
8.2 
1.8 
6.4 
1.5 
7.9%

See “ITEM 4B: Information on Allot—Business Overview—Customers” for the geographic breakdown of our revenues
by percentage for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019.

           Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018

Products.   Product revenues increased by $11.3 million, or 20.1%, to $67.4 million in 2018 from $56.2 million in 2018. 
The increase in revenues in 2019 was attributable to a better execution capability, changes in the Company structure to
support better our sales efforts and higher demand of our Visibility and Control offering.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
Services.   Service revenues increased by $3.0 million, or 7.5%, to $42.7 million in 2019 from $39.6 million in 2018. A
material  part  of  the  sales  of  our  Services  is  linked  to  the  sale  of  our  products;  thus,  service  revenues  increased  in
correlation with product revenues.

Product revenues comprised 61.3% of our total revenues in 2019, a increase of 2.7% compared to 2018 while the services
revenues portion of total revenues decreased by 2.7%.  

Cost of revenues and gross margin

Products.  Cost of product revenues increased by $2.7 million, or 13.4%, to $22.7 million in 2019 from $20.1 million in
2018. Product gross  margin  increased  to  66.3%  in  2019  from  64.3%  in  2018.  This  increase  is  attributed  to  increase  in
projects which require a larger portion of hardware components.

Services.  Cost of services revenues increased by $1.8 million, or 19.4%, to $11.1 million in 2019 from $9.3 million in
2018. This increase is due to an increase in projects which require a higher portion of professional services.

Total gross margin decreased to 69.3% in 2019 from 69.4% in 2018.

Operating expenses

Research  and  development.  Gross  research  and  development  expenses  increased  by  $6.0  million,  or  23.4%,  to  $31.8
million in 2019 from $25.8 million in 2018. Gross research and development expenses as a percentage of total revenues
increased to 28.9% (28.6%, net) in 2019 from 26.9% (26.5%, net) in 2018.

Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $6.3 million, or 15.3%, to $47.1 million in 2019 from
$40.8 million in 2018. The increase in our sales and marketing expenses is mainly attributable to our increased efforts to
strengthen  our  position  in  certain  territories,  which  led  to  the  recruitment  of  additional  senior  sales  representatives  in
various countries, as well as use of agents in specific accounts.  In addition, we have focused on increasing our Security
sales and recruiting the appropriate sales representative.  Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues
increased to 42.8% in 2019 from 42.6% in 2018.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.7 million, or 35.9%, to $6.7 million in
2019 from $10.4 million in 2018, deriving mainly from the re-evaluation of the Optenet acquisition earn-out provisions.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 6.1% in 2019 from 10.9% in 2018.

Financial income, net. In 2019 we had $2.0 million financial income, net. In 2018 we had $2.2 million financial income,
net. The change in 2019 was primarily attributed to [foreign currency exchange differences of $0.5 million compared to
2018 an increase in interest income of $0.4 million]. 

Income tax expense. Income tax expense in 2019 was $1.6 million, compared to income tax expense of $2.4 million in
2018.  The  increase  in  2019  was  mainly  due  to  [an  increase  in  the  write-off  of  withholding  taxes  expenses  of
approximately $0.3 million] and decrease in current tax and deferred tax expenses of $0.5 million, compared to 2018.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For a discussion of our operating results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 as compared to the fiscal year ended
December  31,  2017,  see  “ITEM  5.  Operating  and  Financial  Review  and  Prospects—Operating  Results”  of  our  Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on March 19, 2019.1

B.          Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2019, we had $16.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, $61.0 million available for sale marketable
securities $28.7 million in short-term deposits and restricted deposits and $10.9 million in long-term restricted deposits. 
As of December 31, 2019, our working capital, which we calculate by subtracting our current liabilities from our current
assets, was $79.9 million.

Based on our current business plan, we believe that our existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our anticipated
cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. If our estimates of revenues,
expense  or  capital  or  liquidity  requirements  change  or  are  inaccurate  and  are  insufficient  to  satisfy  our  liquidity
requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or arrange additional debt financing. In addition, we may seek to sell
additional equity or arrange debt financing to give us financial flexibility to pursue attractive acquisitions or investment
opportunities that may arise in the future.

Operating activities.

During 2019, we had $16.1 million in cash and cash equivalents from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating
activities consisted mainly of a net loss of $8.7 million, depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangible assets of
$4.3 million, $3.4 million of stock-based compensation expense, an increase of $0.3 million in inventory, an increase  of
$4.6  million  in  employees  and  payroll  accruals,  an  increase  of  $2.9  million  in  trade  receivables,  an  increase  of  $3.9
million in trade payables, a decrease of $9.0 in other payables and accrued expenses, an increase of $3.2 million in other
receivables  and  prepaid  expenses,  an  increase  of  $23.5  million  in  deferred  revenues  and  $0.4  million  related  to  other
operating activities.

During 2018, we had $1.0 million in cash and cash equivalents from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating
activities consisted mainly of a net loss of $10.4 million, depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangible assets of
$3.8 million, $2.9 million of stock-based compensation expense, an increase of $3.4 million in inventory, a decrease of
$1.2  million  in  employees  and  payroll  accruals,  an  increase  of  $3.4  million  in  trade  receivables,  an  increase  of  $1.9
million in trade payables, an increase of $6.9 in other payables and accrued expenses, an increase of $1.1 million in other
receivables  and  prepaid  expenses,  an  increase  of  $3.6  million  in  deferred  revenues  and  $1.4  million  related  to  other
operating activities.

 Investing activities.

Net cash used in investing activities in 2019 was $16.5 million, primarily attributable to an investment in available-for
sale marketable securities of $40.0 million, purchase of property and equipment for $3.7 million and investment in short-
term bank deposits and restricted deposits of $16.9 million. The above changes were partially offset by redemption of
marketable securities of $43.6 million.

57

 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities in 2018 was $0.5 million, primarily attributable to an investment in available-for sale
marketable  securities  of  $34.8  million,  purchase  of  property  and  equipment  for  $3.5  million  and  the  acquisition  of
Netonomy  for  a  purchase  price  of  $3.0  million.  The  above  changes  were  partially  offset  by  redemption  of  marketable
securities of $32.6 million and the redemption in short-term bank deposits and restricted deposits of $8.2 million.

We  expect  that  our  capital  expenditures  will  total  approximately  $8.7  million  in  2020.  We  anticipate  that  these  capital
expenditures will be primarily related to purchase of equipment of Security as a service deals and to further investments
in lab equipment for research and development and customer success as well as IT infrastructure.

Financing activities.

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2019 was $1.0 million, which was attributable to issuance of share capital
through the exercise of stock options and RSUs

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2018 was $0.4 million, which was attributable to issuance of share capital
through the exercise of stock options and RSUs.

For  a  discussion  of  our  our  liquidity  and  capital  resources  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  see  “ITEM 5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of our Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on March 19, 2019.2

C.           Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

In 2018 and 2019, we benefited from non-royalty bearing grants from the Israel Innovation Authority. The government
grants  we  have  received  for  research  and  development  expenditures  restrict  our  ability  to  manufacture  products  and
transfer  technologies  outside  of  Israel  and  require  us  to  satisfy  specified  conditions.  If  we  fail  to  comply  with  such
restrictions  or  these  conditions,  we  may  be  required  to  refund  grants  previously  received  together  with  interest  and
penalties, and we may be subject to criminal charges.

As of December 31, 2019, we had 19 issued U.S. patents and five pending patent applications in the United States. We
expect  to  formalize  our  evaluation  process  for  determining  which  inventions  to  protect  by  patents  or  other  means.  We
cannot be certain that patents will be issued as a result of the patent applications we have filed.

D.           Trend Information

See “ITEM 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” above.

E.           Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not a party to any material off-balance sheet arrangements. In addition, we have no unconsolidated special purpose
financing or partnership entities that are likely to create material contingent obligations.

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F.            Contractual Obligations

The following table of our material contractual and other obligations known to us as of December 31, 2019, summarizes
the aggregate effect that these obligations are expected to have on our cash flows in the periods indicated.

Contractual Obligations

Purchase obligations
Operating leases - offices(1)          
Operating leases - vehicles          
Uncertain tax position (ASC-740)
Total          
_____________________
(1)

Payments due by period

Total

Less than 1
year

1–3 years

Over 3 years

  $
  $

  $

12,303    $
6,425    $
771     
243     
19,742    $

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

12,303    $
2,886    $
419     

     $
3,442     
352     

15,608    $

3,794    $

97 

97 

 Consists primarily of an operating lease for our facilities in Hod Hasharon, Israel, as well as operating leases for facilities leased by our subsidiaries.

ITEM 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees

A.           Directors and Senior Management

The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers as of March 1, 2020:

Name
Directors
Yigal Jacoby(5)
Manuel Echanove(5)
Itzhak Danziger (5)
Nurit Benjamini (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Steven D. Levy (1)(2)(4)(5)
Miron (Ronnie) Kenneth (1)(2)(5)
Nadav Zohar (5)

Executive Officers
Erez Antebi
Ziv Leitman
Nir Pery
Ronit Weinstein
Ronen Priel
Rael Kolevsohn

Pini Gvili
Keren Rubanenko
Ran Fridman
Vered Zur
Hagay Katz
Mark Shteiman
____________
(1) Member of our compensation and nomination committee.
(2) Member of our audit committee.
(3)
Lead independent director.
(4) Outside director.
(5)

Independent director under the rules of NASDAQ.

Age

Position

Chairman of the Board
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director

Chief Executive Officer and President
Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Research and Development
Vice President, Human Resources
Chief Technology Officer
Vice President, Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Company
Secretary
Vice President, Operations
Senior Vice President, Customer Success
Executive Vice President, Global Sales
Vice President, Marketing
VP Strategic Accounts, Cyber Security
Vice President Product Management

59
55
71
53
63
64
54

61
61
50
57
44

50
55
43
45
56
60
44

59

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
      
      
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors

Yigal  Jacoby  has  served  as  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  since  November,  2016.  Mr.  Jacoby  co-founded  our
company in 1996 and served as our CEO until 2006 and as a Chairman of our board of directors until 2008. Prior to co-
founding Allot, Mr. Jacoby founded Armon Networking, a manufacturer of network management solutions in 1992, and
managed it until it was acquired by Bay Networks, a network hardware vendor, where he served as the General Manager
of  its  Network  Management  Division.    From  1985  to  1992,  Mr.  Jacoby  held  various  engineering  and  marketing
management positions at Tekelec, a manufacturer of Telecommunication monitoring and diagnostic equipment. Currently,
Mr. Jacoby is an active investor and director of several Israeli start-up companies, including serving as Chairman at LiveU
Ltd.,  a  provider  of  live  cellular  video  transmission  solutions.  Mr.  Jacoby  has  a  B.A.,  cum  laude,  in  Computer  Science
from  Technion  —  Israel  Institute  of  Technology  and  an  M.Sc.  in  Computer  Science  from  University  of  Southern
California.

Manuel Echanove has served as an interim director since July 2017. Prior to his appointment Mr. Echanove served in
various  management  positions  with  the  Telefonica  group,  a  multinational  telecommunications  company,  between  1996
and  2012.  During  his  tenure  at  Telefonica,  Mr.  Echanove  held  various  senior  management  positions  as  Commercial
General Manager, General Director of Business Development and General Director of Multimedia and Brand Business.
He also served as General Manager in the Corporate Strategy area of Telefónica S.A. before leaving Telefonica in 2012.
Prior to joining Telefonica, Mr. Echanove served in sales and marketing management positions at France Telecom, British
Telecom,  each  a  multinational  telecommunications  company,  and  Data  General,  a  minicomputer  firm.  Mr.  Echanove  is
currently  the  CEO  of  Wetania  Consulting  S.L.  a  management  consulting  company,  which  he  founded  in  2013.  Mr.
Echanove has an Economics and Business Administration degree from the Universidad Pontificia de Comillas.

Itzhak Danziger has served as a director since 2011. Prior to his appointment as a director, Mr. Danziger served as an
observer to our Board since 2010. Itzhak Danziger serves as a member of the board of Galil Software, an Israeli software
services company, and as a director of EyeControl and Jinni Media, privately held technology companies. From 1985 to
2007,  Mr.  Danziger  held  various  executive  positions  at  Comverse,  a  technology  companies  group  that  develops  and
markets telecommunications systems, including as president of Comverse Technology Group, as president of Comverse
Network  Systems  and  as  chairman  of  Comverse  subsidiary  -  Starhome.  Prior  to  joining  Comverse,  Mr.  Danziger  held
various  R&D  and  management  positions  in  Tadiran  Telecom  Division,  a  privately  held  manufacturer  of  business
telecommunications  equipment.  In  the  non-profit  sector,  Mr.  Danziger  serves  as  the  chairman  of  the  Center  for
Educational Technology (CET), as Vice President and board member of the New Israel Fund (NIF), a non-profit for social
justice and equality, the chairman of Israel Venture Network (IVN)- Yozma fund for investments in social businesses and
a  director  in  Israel  Venture  Network  (IVN),  a  venture  philanthropy  NGO.  Mr.  Danziger  was  also  a  member  of  the
National Task Force for the Advancement of Education in Israel (Dovrat Committee). Mr. Danziger holds a B.Sc. cum
laude and an M.Sc. in electrical engineering from the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology and an M.A. cum laude in
philosophy and digital culture from Tel Aviv University.

60

 
 
 
 
Nurit Benjamini has served as an outside director since 2007 and serves as the lead independent director on our board.
Since December 2013, Ms. Benjamini has served as the Chief Financial Officer of TabTale Ltd., a company that provides
mobile  content.  Ms.  Benjamini  served  as  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Wix.com  Ltd.  (NASDAQ:  WIX),  a  software
company providing web development solutions,  from 2011 to 2013. Previously, from 2007 to 2011, Ms. Benjamini has
served as the Chief Financial Officer of CopperGate Communications Ltd. (now Sigma Designs Ltd.) that was acquired
by Sigma Designs Inc. (NASDAQ:SIGM), a provider of system-on-chip semiconductors, in November 2009.  Prior to her
position with CopperGate Communications Ltd., Ms. Benjamini served as the Chief Financial Officer of Compugen Ltd.,
a  genomics-based  drug  and  diagnostic  discovery  company,  from  2000  to  2007.  Ms.  Benjamini  serves  as  an  outside
director of BiolineRX Ltd. (NASDAQ/TASE: BLRX), a biopharmaceutical company focused on oncology, as a member
of its compensation committee, and as a chairman of its audit committee. Ms. Benjamini serves as a director and chair-
person of the audit committee of Redhill Biopharma, a biopharmaceutical company focused on gastrointestinal diseases.
Ms. Benjamini serves as a director and chair-person of the audit committee of Gamida Cell Ltd. (NASDAQ: GMDA), an
advanced cell therapy company. Ms. Benjamini holds a B.A. in Economics and Business and an M.B.A. in Finance, both
from Bar Ilan University, Israel.

Steven D. Levy has served as an outside director since 2007. Mr. Levy served as a Managing Director and Global Head
of  Communications  Technology  Research  at  Lehman  Brothers,  a  global  financial  services  firm,  from  1998  to
2005. Before joining Lehman Brothers, Mr. Levy was a Director of Telecommunications Research at Salomon Brothers,
an American investment bank, from 1997 to 1998, Managing Director and Head of the Communications Research Team
at  Oppenheimer  &  Co.,  a  global  full-service  brokerage  and  investment  bank  from  1994  to  1997  and  a  senior
communications  analyst  at  Hambrecht  &  Quist,  a  California-based  investment  bank,  from  1986  to  1994.  Mr.  Levy  has
served as a director of PCTEL, a broadband wireless technology company since 2006 and served as a director of Edison
Properties, a privately held U.S. real estate company, since 2018.  Mr. Levy previously served as a director of privately
held  GENBAND  Inc.,  a  U.S.  provider  of  telecommunications  equipment.  Mr.  Levy  holds  a  B.Sc.  in  Materials
Engineering and an M.B.A., both from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Miron (Ronnie) Kenneth has served as a director since October 2014. Mr. Kenneth has more than 20 years of experience
in the global high technology business, and is currently a private investor in high technology startups. He serves as the
Chairman  of  Teridion  Technologies  Ltd.,  a  privately  held  company  specializing  in  overlay  network  technologies  for
service providers. From May 2011 to May 2013, Mr. Kenneth served as the CEO of Pontis Ltd., a privately-held company
specializing in providing online marketing and analytics platforms for service providers. Prior to his tenure at Pontis, Mr.
Kenneth was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Voltaire Technologies Ltd., a provider of scale-out data center
fabrics, (from January 2001 to 2011). In 2011 Voltaire was acquired by Mellanox Technologies Ltd. (NASDAQ: MLNX),
a  multinational  supplier  of  computer  networking  products.  Prior  to  his  employment  at  Voltaire,  Mr.  Kenneth  was  a
General  Partner  in  Telos  Venture  Partners,  a  Silicon  Valley  based  venture  firm.  Prior  to  Telos,  Mr.  Kenneth  also  held
senior  management  positions  in  the  European  organization  of  Cadence  Design  Systems  Inc.  (NASDAQ:  CDN),  a
multinational electronic design automation software and engineering services company.  Mr. Kenneth has an M.B.A. from
Golden  Gate  University  in  San  Francisco,  California  and  a  B.A.  in  Economics  and  Computer  Science  from  Bar  Ilan
University in Israel.

Nadav Zohar has served as an interim director since February 2017 and as a director since April 2017. Mr. Zohar serves
as the head of Business Development of Gett, an “on demand” transportation service provider.  Prior to joining Gett, Mr.
Zohar served as Chief Operating Officer of Delek Global Real Estate PLC, company description to be added, between
2006 and 2009 and held several executive positions with Morgan Stanley, a multinational investment bank and financial
services company, between 2001 and 2006, the last of which was Executive Director, Financial Sponsors Group. Prior to
joining  Morgan  Stanley,  Mr.  Zohar  served  in  executive  roles  at  Lehman  Brothers,  a  global  financial  services  firm,
between 1997 and 2001.   Mr. Zohar serves as a board member of Matomy Media Group Ltd. (London Stock Exchange:
MTMY), a digital performance-based advertising company. Mr. Zohar holds a Masters in Finance (graduated with Merit)
from the London Business School and a LLB in Law (graduated with honors) from the University of Reading.

61

 
 
 
 
Executive Officers

Erez Antebi has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since February 2017. Mr. Antebi served as the CEO
of Gilat Satellite Networks (NADAQ: GILT), a satellite communications technology and services provider, between 2012
and 2015.  Between 2005 and 2012 Mr. Antebi also served in several executive roles at Gilat Satellite Networks. Between
2003 and 2005 Mr. Antebi served  as  the  CEO  of  Clariton  Networks,  a  start-up  company,  providing  services  in  cellular
coverage. Prior to that Mr. Antebi has served in a variety of roles at Gilat Satellite Networks, Tadiran, a provider of radio
communications for military applications and for Rafael, Israel Ministry of Defense. Mr. Antebi currently serves on the
advisory boards of HiSky. Mr. Antebi holds a B. Sc., Electrical Engineering (Communications), Summa Cum Laude, and
a M.Sc., Electrical Engineering (Information Theory), both from the Technion, Israel.

Ziv Leitman has served as our Chief Financial Officer since November 2019.  Prior to joining Allot, Mr. Leitman served
as  CFO  of  Powermat  Technologies,  a  wireless  charging  pioneer  leader,  and  from  2011  to  2017  as  CFO  of  Partner
Communications, one of Israel’s leading mobile, fixed-line, Internet and TV service providers. Between 2009 to 2011, he
served as Deputy CEO and CFO of Paz Oil Company, and between 2002 to 2009, as CFO of Comverse Inc., a leading
provider  of  telecommunications  products.  From  1989  to  2002  Mr.  Leitman  also  held  CFO  positions  at  Discount
Investment Corp., Lucent Technologies EIS, Kimberly-Clark Israel and Optrotech (Orbotech). Mr. Leitman is a Certified
Public  Accountant  and  holds  a  B.A.  in  Economics  and  Accounting  and  an  M.B.A.  in  Finance  &  Information  Systems,
both from the Tel Aviv University.

Ronit  Weinstein  has  served  as  our  Vice  President—Human  Resources  since  May,  2019.  Prior  to  joining  Allot  Ms.
Weinstein served between 2018 to 2019 as VP Human Resources at Verint Systems Ltd. a leading global company in the
field of actionable intelligence, between 2017 and 2018 as a Human Resources and Organizational Consultant, between
2007  and  2017  as  VP  Human  Resources  at  Flash  Networks  Ltd.  a  leading  provider  of  optimization  solutions,  between
2007 to 2007 as VP Human Resources at TTI Telecom, between 2003 to 2006 as VP Human Resources at Compugen Ltd.
a leading genomics-based drug and diagnostic discovery company, between 1997 to 2003 as VP Human Resources of the
Enavis subsidiary of ECI Telecom, a global provider of ELASTIC network solutions to CSPs, critical infrastructures and
data center operators  and between 1993 to 1996 as an organizational consultant.  Ms. Weinstein holds a B.A. in Political
Science and Sociology from Tel Aviv University and a B.A. in Sociology from UCLA.

Mark Shteiman has served as our Vice President Product Management since October 2019.  Prior to that Mr. Shteiman
served as our Associate Vice President Product Management from June 2018.  Prior to Allot Mr. Shteiman served as Vice
President Product Management at Kaminario Ltd. a leading All-flash Software-defined storage company, redefining the
future  of  cloud-scale  datacenters,  between  2012  and  2015  served  as  Head  of  Product,  City  business  unit  of  AGT
International Ltd., between 2011 and 2013 founded Friendize Me. a SaaS Social E-commerce company and served as its
CEO,  between  2009  and  2011  as  Vice  President,  Products  at  Gigafone  Ltd.,  between  2006  and  2008  as  VP  Product
Management NGM at Neustar, between 2000 – 2006 he held a number of positions at Followap a leading mobile instant
messaging(IM)  and  interoperability  provider  for  mobile  telecom  operators  and  internet  service  providers,  during  2000
held a position in the Israeli Defense Forces and between  1996 – 1998 served as a software developer at Aitech Defense
Systems. Mr. Shteiman holds a B.Sc in Computer Science from the  Technion, Israel.

Ronen Priel has served as our Chief Technology Offer since October 2019.  Prior to that, Mr. Priel served as Allot’s Vice
President—Product Management & Marketing, from August 2016. Prior to joining Allot, Mr. Priel served as VP Business
Management and Strategy, Video Intelligence Solutions (VIS) Division of Verint (NADAQ: VRNT), a global leader in
Actionable Intelligence® solutions with a focus on customer engagement optimization, security intelligence, and fraud,
risk  and  compliance,  since  2014.  Between  2008  and  2014  Mr.  Priel  served  in  a  number  of  executive  roles  in  Verint.
Between 2006 and 2008 he served as Senior Director of Products Marketing at Pontis Ltd. and between 1999 and 2004
Mr.  Priel  served  as  Product  Line  Manager  &  Director  of  Marketing  at  ECtel  Ltd.  Mr.  Priel  holds  a  BA  in  computer
science from the Israeli Open University and an M.B.A. from Insead, France.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
Rael  Kolevsohn  joined  our  company  in  2014  and  serves  as  our  Vice  President—Legal  Affairs,  General  Counsel,  and
Company Secretary. Prior to joining us, he served as Vice President and General Counsel of Radvision Ltd. from 2007 to
2014. From 1998 to 2007, Mr. Kolevsohn served as General Counsel and Vice President of Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd.
after joining Gilat as Legal Counsel. From 1994 to 1998, he completed his legal internship and worked as an attorney at
the Tel Aviv law firm of Yossifof, Amir Cohen & Co. Mr. Kolevsohn is a member of the Israel Bar Association and holds
an LL.B. degree, with honors, from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

Pini Gvili has served as our Vice President—Operations since 2006. Prior to joining us, from 2004 to 2006, he served as
Vice President Operations  for  Celerica,  a  start-up  company  specializing  in  solutions  for  cellular  network  optimization.
From 2001 to 2004, Mr. Gvili was the Vice President—Operations and IT at Terayon Communication Systems, and from
1998  to  2000,  held  the  position  of  Manager  of  Integration  and  Final  Testing  at  Telegate.  Mr.  Gvili  was  also  a
hardware/software engineer at Comverse/Efrat, a world leader of voice mail and digital recording systems, from 1994 to
1997.  Mr.  Gvili  has  a  B.Sc.  in  Computer  Science  from  Champlain  University  and  was  awarded  a  practical  electronics
degree from ORT Technical College.

Ran  Fridman  has  served  as  our  Executive  Vice  President,  Global  Sales  since  April  2017.  Prior  to  joining  us,  Mr.
Fridman served as Chief Business Officer of eVolution Networks, a provider of Deep Learning AI based energy efficiency
solution  for  mobile  operators  and  data  centers.  Between  2013  and  2015  Mr.  Fridman  served  as  SVP  of  Sales  and
Customer Services, worldwide, of Flash Networks, a provider of mobile optimization and monetization solutions. Prior to
that,  Mr.  Fridman  held  various  executive  sales  positions  at  Nokia  Siemens  Networks.  Mr.  Fridman  holds  a  B.A.  in
computer science from the Academic College of Tel-Aviv Jaffa.

Vered Zur has served as our Vice President, Marketing since April 2017. Prior to joining us, Ms. Zur served as CMO of
Electra Ltd. (TASE: ELECTRA), a leading supplier of electric appliances. Between 2011 and 2014, Ms. Zur served as VP
global Sales Operations and Business enablement of Amdocs (NASDAQ: DOX), a provider of software and services to
communications and media companies. Between 2005 and 2011, Ms. Zur served as VP Customer Marketing of Comverse
(Xura), a company that provided telecommunications software. Prior to that Ms. Zur served in various marketing roles at
telecommunications  companies  and  advertising  agencies.  Ms.  Zur  holds  a  B.A.  in  Behavioral  Science  from  the  Ben-
Gurion University and a M.B.A from the Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University.  

Hagay Katz has served as our VP Strategic Accounts, Cyber Security, BD since July 2017. Prior to joining us Mr. Katz
served  as  Head  of  VSAT  line  of  business  at  Gilat  Satellite  Networks  (NASDAQ/TASE:  GILT),  a  provider  of  satellite
communication,  systems  between  2010  and  2017.  Between  2006  and  2010  Mr.  Katz  served  as  Director  of  Products  at
Modu Mobile, a provider of cellular handsets and consumer electronics. Between 2000 and 2006 Mr. Katz served as Co-
Founder  and  VP  Marketing  and  Business  Development  of  PacketLight  Networks,  a  developer  of  broadband
access/transport system to operator networks and a range of optical transport systems for storage applications, which was
acquired by the RAD group. Prior to that, Mr. Katz served as Regional VP Sales – APAC and Scandinavia of Teledata and
as  a  project  manager  in  Telstra.  Mr.  Katz  also  serves  as  a  member  of  the  advisory  boards  of  several  technological
companies.  Mr.  Katz  holds  a  BSc  and  a  MSc  in  Electronic  Engineering  from  the  Tel-Aviv  University  and  a  MBA  in
Marketing and Finance of Monash University; Melbourne.

Nir Perry has served as our SVP Research and Development since September 24, 2017. Prior to joining us, Mr. Perry has
served  in  various  research  and  development  and  managerial  roles  of  increasing  responsibilities,  in  Verint  Systems  Ltd.
(NASDAQ:  VRNT),  an  analytics  company,  providing  actionable  intelligence  solutions  in  the  areas  of  customer
engagement and cyber intelligence, between the years 1996 and 2017, most recently, serving as SVP Product House and
ISL  Site  Manager,  Enterprise  Intelligence  Solutions,  between  2015  and  2017,  as  SVP  Global  R&D,  Video  Intelligence
Solutions, between 2011 and 2014, and as VP TLV  R&D, Witness Action Solution, between 2008 and 2010. Mr. Perry
holds a B.Sc. cum laude, in Electrical and Electronical Engineering from the Tel-Aviv University and a MBA from the
Tel-Aviv University.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
Keren Rubanenko has served as our Senior Vice President, Customer Success since November 2018   Prior to joining
Allot, Keren was VP Customer Success at RADCOM, VP R&D and Operations Surveillance Solutions at Nice Systems
between  2011  and  2015,  between  1999-2011  Keren  held  a  number  of  senior  positions  at  Comverse  Technologies
including serving as Associate VP and General Manager, Voice Product Unit.  Ms. Rubanenko holds a  B.A. in Business
Administration.

B.           Compensation of Officers and Directors

The aggregate compensation paid to or accrued on behalf of our directors and executive officers as a group during 2019
consisted  of  approximately  $4.3  million  in  salary,  fees,  bonus,  commissions  and  directors’  fees,  including  amounts  we
expended for automobiles made available to our officers, but excluding equity based compensation, dues for professional
and  business  associations,  business  travel  and  other  expenses,  and  other  benefits  commonly  reimbursed  or  paid  by
companies in Israel. This amount includes approximately $0.8 million set aside or accrued to provide pension, severance,
retirement or similar benefits or expenses.

In 2019, we paid or accrued to the chairman of the board of directors, Mr. Yigal Jacoby, an annual fee of ILS 358,200
(approximately $100,544). During such time we paid our directors, Itzhak Danziger, Nadav Zohar and Manuel Echanove
ILS  80,565  (approximately  $22,614),  ILS  78,315  (approximately  $21,982)  and  ILS  82,065  (approximately  $23,035),
respectively, and we paid or accrued to each of our outside directors, Nurit Benjamini, Steven Levy and Miron (Ronnie)
Keneth,  as  permitted  by  the  Companies  Law,  an  annual  fee  of  ILS  100,815  (approximately  $28,298),    ILS  115,065
(approximately $32,298) and ILS 112,065 (approximately $31,456), respectively. The above fees for each of our directors
(other  than  Yigal  Jacoby)  have  included  a  per-meeting  attendance  fee  of  ILS  3,750  (approximately  $1,053)  for  any
meeting  he  or  she  attended  in  person,  and  ILS  2,250  (approximately  $632)  for  any  meeting  he  or  she  attended  by
conference call or similar means. Our directors are also typically granted upon election an agreed amount of equity based
awards, which vest over a period of not less than three years, and 10,000 RSUs, as of every third annual general meeting
following the respective director’s initial election.

During 2019, our executive officers and directors received, in the aggregate, RSUs to purchase 195,000 ordinary shares
under our equity incentive plans.

Compensation of our Five Most Highly Compensated Office Holders

Summary Compensation Table

The  table  and  summary  below  outline  the  compensation  granted  to  our  five  most  highly  compensated  office  holders
during  or  with  respect  to  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019.  We  refer  to  the  five  individuals  for  whom  disclosure  is
provided herein as our “Covered Executives.”

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For  purposes  of  the  table  and  the  summary  below,  “compensation”  includes  base  salary,  discretionary  and  non-equity
incentive bonuses, equity-based compensation, payments accrued or paid in connection with retirement or termination of
employment,  and  personal  benefits  and  perquisites  such  as  car,  phone  and  social  benefits  paid  to  or  earned  by  each
Covered Executive during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Name and Principal Position (1)
Erez Antebi, President and Chief Executive Officer
Ran Fridman, Executive Vice President Global Sales
Alberto Sessa, Former Chief Financial Officer
Nir Pery, Vice President R&D
 Keren Rubanenko, Vice President Customer Success

Salary
($)
270,102     
255,874     
226,647     
203,180     
202,099     

Bonus and
Commision
($) (2)

Equity-Based
Compensation
($) (3)

All Other
Compensation
($) (4)

150,151     
186,580     
41,439     
38,783     
40,400     

294,677     
111,128     
200,289     
118,893     
66,547     

84,187     
106,105     
175,500     
62,194     
68,822     

Total
($)
799,117 
659,688 
643,825 
423,050 
377,868 

(1) Unless otherwise indicated herein, all Covered Executives are full-time employees of Allot.
(2) Amounts  reported  in  this  column  represent  annual  incentive  bonuses  and  commissions  granted  to  the  Covered  Executives  based  on

performance-metric based formulas set forth in their respective employment agreements.

(3) Amounts  reported  in  this  column  represent  the  grant  date  fair  value  computed  in  accordance  with  accounting  guidance  for  stock-based
compensation. For a discussion of the assumptions used in reaching this valuation, see Note [12] to our consolidated financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2019, included herein.

(4) Amounts reported in this column include personal benefits and perquisites, including those mandated by applicable law. Such benefits and
perquisites may include, to the extent applicable to the respective Covered Executive, payments, contributions and/or allocations for savings
funds ( e.g., Managers Life Insurance Policy), education funds (referred to in Hebrew as “keren hishtalmut”), pension, severance, vacation,
car or car allowance, medical insurances and benefits, risk insurance ( e.g., life insurance or work disability insurance), telephone expense
reimbursement,  convalescence  or  recreation  pay,  relocation  reimbursement,  payments  for  social  security,  and  other  personal  benefits  and
perquisites consistent with the Company’s guidelines. All amounts reported in the table represent incremental cost to the Company.

Compensation Policy

Under  the  Companies  Law,  we  are  required  to  adopt  a  compensation  policy,  recommended  by  the  compensation  and
nominating  committee  and  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  the  shareholders,  in  that  order.  The  shareholder
approval requires a majority of the votes cast by shareholders, excluding any controlling shareholder and those who have
a personal interest in the matter. In general, all directors and executive officers’ terms of compensation, including fixed
remuneration, bonuses, equity compensation, retirement or termination payments, indemnification, liability insurance and
the grant of an exemption from liability, must comply with the compensation policy.

In addition, the compensation terms of directors, the chief executive officer, and any employee or service provider who is
considered  a  controlling  shareholder  must  be  approved  separately  by  the  compensation  and  nominating  committee,  the
Board  of  Directors  and  the  shareholders  of  the  Company  (by  the  same  majority  noted  above),  in  that  order.  The
compensation terms of other executive officers require the approval of the compensation and nominating committee and
the Board of Directors.

Our compensation policy was approved by our compensation and nominating committee and by our Board of Directors,
and  subsequently  approved  by  our  shareholders  in  September  2019,  and  will  be  in  effect  for  a  period  of  three  years
following approval. Our compensation policy provides:

•

Objectives:  To  attract,  motivate  and  retain  highly  experienced  personnel  who  will  provide  leadership  for  Allot’s  success  and  enhance
shareholder value, and to promote for each executive officer an opportunity to advance in a growing organization.

65

 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Compensation  instruments:  Includes  base  salary;  benefits  and  perquisites;  cash  bonuses;  equity-based  awards;  and  retirement  and
termination arrangements.

Ratio  between  fixed  and  variable  compensation:  Allot  aims  to  balance  the  mix  of  fixed  compensation  (base  salary,  benefits  and
perquisites)  and  variable  compensation  (cash  bonuses  and  equity-based  awards)  pursuant  to  the  ranges  set  forth  in  the  compensation
policy in order, among other things, to tie the compensation of each executive officer to Allot’s financial and strategic achievements and
enhance the alignment between the executive officer’s interests and the long-term interests of Allot and its shareholders .

Internal compensation ratio: Allot will target a ratio between overall compensation of the executive officers and the average and median
salary of the other employees of Allot, as set forth in the compensation policy, to ensure that levels of executive compensation will not
have a negative impact on work relations in Allot.

Base salary, benefits and perquisites: The compensation policy provides guidelines and criteria for determining base salary, benefits and
perquisites for executive officers.

Cash bonuses: Allot’s policy is to allow annual cash bonuses, which may be awarded to executive officers pursuant to the guidelines and
criteria, including maximum bonus opportunities, set forth in the compensation policy.

“Clawback”:  In  the  event  of  an  accounting  restatement,  Allot  shall  be  entitled  to  recover  from  current  executive  officers  bonus
compensation in the amount of the excess over what would have been paid under the accounting restatement, with a three-year look-back.

Equity-based awards: Allot’s policy is to provide equity-based awards in the form of stock options, restricted stock units and other forms
of equity, which may be awarded to executive officers pursuant to the guidelines and criteria, including minimum vesting period, set forth
in the compensation policy.

Retirement  and  termination:  The  compensation  policy  provides  guidelines  and  criteria  for  determining  retirement  and  termination
arrangements of executive officers, including limitations thereon.

Exculpation,  indemnification  and  insurance:  The  compensation  policy  provides  guidelines  and  criteria  for  providing  directors  and
executive officers with exculpation, indemnification and insurance.

Directors: The compensation policy provides guidelines for the compensation of our directors in accordance with applicable regulations
promulgated  under  the  Companies  Law,  and  for  equity-based  awards  that  may  be  granted  to  directors  pursuant  to  the  guidelines  and
criteria, including minimum vesting period, set forth in the compensation policy.

Applicability: The compensation policy applies to all compensation agreements and arrangements approved after the date on which the
compensation policy is approved by the shareholders.

Review: The compensation and nominating committee and the Board of Directors of Allot shall review and reassess the adequacy of the
Compensation Policy from time to time, as required by the Companies Law.

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C.           Board Practices

Corporate Governance Practices

As  a  foreign  private  issuer,  we  are  permitted  under  NASDAQ  Rule  5615(a)(3)  to  follow  Israeli  corporate  governance
practices instead of the NASDAQ Stock Market requirements applicable to the U.S. issuers, provided we disclose which
requirements  we  are  not  following  and  describe  the  equivalent  Israeli  requirement.  See  “ITEM  16G:  Corporate
Governance Requirements” for a discussion of those ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those
required by NASDAQ for domestic companies.

Board of Directors

Terms of Directors

Our articles of association provide that we may have not less than five directors and up to nine directors.

Under our articles of association, our directors (other than the outside directors, whose appointments are required under
the Companies Law; see “—Outside Directors”) are divided into three classes. Each class of directors consists, as nearly
as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors (other than the outside
directors).  At  each  annual  general  meeting  of  our  shareholders,  the  election  or  re-election  of  directors  following  the
expiration of the term of office of that class of directors is for a term of office that expires on the third annual general
meeting following such election or re-election, such that each year the term of office of only one class of directors will
expire.

Our Class I directors, Nadav Zohar, will hold office until the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Our Class II
directors,  Itzhak  Danziger  and  Miron  Kenneth,  will  hold  office  until  our  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  to  be  held
in 2020. Our Class III directors, Yigal Jacoby (who also serves as our Chairman of the board of directors) and Manuel
Echanove,  will  hold  office  until  our  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  to  be  held  in  2021.  The  directors  (other  than  the
outside directors) are elected by a vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power present and voting at the meeting.
Each director will hold office until the annual general meeting of our shareholders for the year in which his or her term
expires  and  until  his  or  her  successor  is  duly  elected  and  qualified,  unless  the  tenure  of  such  director  expires  earlier
pursuant to the Companies Law or unless he or she resigns or is removed from office.

Under  the  Companies  Law,  a  director  (including  an  outside  director)  must  declare  in  writing  that  he  or  she  has  the
required  skills  and  the  ability  to  dedicate  the  time  required  to  serve  as  a  director  in  addition  to  other  statutory
requirements.  A  director  who  ceases  to  meet  the  statutory  requirements  for  his  or  her  appointment  must  immediately
notify us of the same and his or her office will become vacated upon such notice.

Under  our  articles  of  association,  the  approval  of  a  special  majority  of  the  holders  of  at  least  75%  of  the  voting  rights
present  and  voting  at  a  general  meeting  is  generally  required  to  remove  any  of  our  directors  (other  than  the  outside
directors) from office. The holders of a majority of the voting power present and voting at a meeting may elect directors
in  their  stead  or  fill  any  vacancy,  however  created,  in  our  board  of  directors.  In  addition,  vacancies  on  our  board  of
directors,  other  than  a  vacancy  in  the  office  of  an  outside  director,  may  be  filled  by  a  vote  of  a  simple  majority  of  the
directors then in office. A director so chosen or appointed will hold office until the next annual general meeting of our
shareholders, unless earlier removed by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office prior to such annual meeting.
See “—Outside Directors” for a description of the procedure for election of outside directors.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outside Directors

Qualifications of Outside Directors

The Companies Law requires companies incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel with shares listed on a stock
exchange, including the NASDAQ Global Select Market, to appoint at least two outside directors. Our outside directors
are Ms. Benjamini and Mr. Levy. Ms. Benjamini also serves as the lead independent director.

Outside directors are required to meet standards of independence and qualifications set forth in the Companies Law and
related  regulations.  Among  other  independence  qualifications,  a  person  may  not  serve  as  an  outside  director  if  he  is  a
relative  of  a  controlling  shareholder  of  a  company,  or  if  he  or  his  affiliate  (as  defined  in  the  Companies  Law)  has  an
employment, business or professional relationship or other affiliation (as defined in the Companies Law) with us.

In addition, the Companies Law requires every outside director appointed to the board of directors of an Israeli company
to  qualify  as  a  “financial  and  accounting  expert”  or  as  “professionally  competent,”  as  such  terms  are  defined  in  the
applicable  regulations  under  the  Companies  Law,  and  at  least  one  outside  director  must  qualify  as  a  “financial  and
accounting  expert.”  If  at  least  one  of  our  directors  meets  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Exchange  Act  and  the
standards  of  the  NASDAQ  Stock  Market  rules  for  membership  on  the  audit  committee  and  also  has  financial  and
accounting  expertise  as  defined  in  the  Companies  Law,  then  the  other  outside  directors  are  only  required  to  meet  the
professional qualifications requirement. Under applicable regulations, a director with financial and accounting expertise is
a  director  who,  through  his  or  her  education,  professional  experience  and  skill,  has  a  high  level  of  proficiency  in  and
understanding of business accounting matters and financial statements. He or she must be able to thoroughly comprehend
the  financial  statements  of  the  company  and  initiate  debate  regarding  the  manner  in  which  financial  information  is
presented.

Election of Outside Directors

Outside directors are elected by a majority vote at a shareholders’ meeting, provided that either:

•

•

the majority of shares voted at the meeting, including at least a majority of the shares of non-controlling shareholder(s) and shareholders
who  do  not  have  a  personal  interest  in  the  election  of  the  outside  director  (other  than  a  personal interest that does not result from the
shareholder’s relationship with a controlling shareholder), voted at the meeting, excluding abstentions, vote in favor of the election of the
outside director; or

the total number of shares of non-controlling shareholders and shareholders who do not have a personal interest in the election of the
outside  director  (excluding  a  personal  interest  that  does  not  result  from  the  shareholder's  relationship  with  a  controlling  shareholder)
voted against the election of the outside director does not exceed two percent of the aggregate voting rights in the company.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The initial term of an outside director is three years, and he or she may be reelected to up to two additional terms of three
years each at a shareholders’ meeting, subject to the voting threshold set forth above. Thereafter, an outside director may
be reelected for additional periods of up to three years each, only if the company’s audit committee and board of directors
confirm that, in light of the outside director’s expertise and special contribution to the work of the board of directors and
its committees, the reelection for such additional period is beneficial to the company. The terms of our outside directors,
Nurit Benjamini and Steven Levy, will continue until February 20, 2022 and August 14, 2022, respectively, unless such
office is vacated in accordance with our Articles of Association or the Israel Companies Law. Outside directors may be
removed by the same voting threshold as is required for their election, or by a court, and only if the outside directors cease
to meet the statutory qualifications for their appointment or if they violate their duty of loyalty to the company. The tenure
of outside directors, like all directors, may also be terminated by a court under limited circumstances. If the vacancy of an
outside director position causes the company to have fewer than two outside directors, a company’s board of directors is
required under the Companies Law to call a special general meeting of the company’s shareholders as soon as possible to
appoint  a  new  outside  director.  Each  committee  of  a  company’s  board  of  directors  which  is  authorized  to  exercise  the
board of directors’ authorities is required to include at least one outside director, except for the audit committee and the
compensation committee, which are required to include all outside directors.

An outside director is entitled to compensation and reimbursement of expenses as provided in regulations promulgated
under the Companies Law, and is otherwise prohibited from receiving any other compensation, directly or indirectly, in
connection  with  services  provided  as  an  outside  director,  other  than  indemnification,  exculpation  and  insurance  as
permitted pursuant to the Companies Law.

NASDAQ Requirements

Under the NASDAQ Stock Market rules, a majority of directors must meet the independence requirements specified in
those rules. Our board of directors consists of seven members, all of whom are independent under the NASDAQ Stock
Market rules.  Specifically, our board has determined that Ms. Nurit Benjamini, Mr. Itzhak Danziger, Mr. Yigal Jacoby,
Mr. Steven Levy, Mr. Miron Kenneth, Mr. Nadav Zohar and Mr. Manuel Echanove meet the independence standards of
the NASDAQ Stock Market rules. In reaching this conclusion, the board determined that none of these directors have a
relationship that would preclude a finding of independence and that the other relationships that these directors have with
us do not impair their independence.  See “ITEM 16G. Corporate Governance” for additional information.

Audit Committee

Companies Law Requirements

Under the Companies Law, the board of directors of any public company must appoint an audit committee comprised of
at least three directors, including all of the outside directors. The following persons may not be appointed as members of
the audit committee:

•

•

•

the chairperson of the board of directors;

a controlling shareholder or a relative of a controlling shareholder (as defined in the Companies Law); or

any  director  who  is  engaged  by,  or  provides  services  on  a  regular  basis  to  the  company,  the  company’s  controlling  shareholder  or  an
entity controlled by a controlling shareholder or any director who generally relies on a controlling shareholder for his or her livelihood.

The Companies Law requires the majority of the audit committee members to be independent directors (as defined in the
Companies Law), and the chairman of the audit committee is required to be an outside director. Any person disqualified
from  serving  as  a  member  of  the  audit  committee  may  not  be  present  at  the  audit  committee  meetings,  unless  the
chairperson of the audit committee has determined that this person is required to be present for a particular matter. The
Companies Law provides for certain other exclusions to this provision.

69

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NASDAQ Requirements

Under  the  NASDAQ  Stock  Market  rules,  companies  are  required  to  maintain  an  audit  committee  consisting  of  at  least
three  independent  directors,  all  of  whom  are  financially  literate  and  one  of  whom  has  accounting  or  related  financial
management expertise. Our audit committee members are required to meet additional independence standards, including
minimum standards set forth in rules of the SEC and adopted by the NASDAQ Stock Market.

Each of the members of our audit committee is “independent” under the relevant NASDAQ Stock Market rules and as
defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act, which is different from the general test for independence of board
and committee members.

Approval of Transactions with Related Parties

The  approval  of  the  audit  committee  is  required  to  effect  specified  actions  and  transactions  with  office  holders  and
controlling  shareholders.  The  term  “office  holder”  means  a  general  manager,  chief  business  manager,  deputy  general
manager,  vice  general  manager,  or  any  other  person  assuming  the  responsibilities  of  any  of  the  foregoing  positions,
without regard to such person’s title, as well as any director or manager directly subordinate to the general manager. The
term “controlling shareholder” means a shareholder with the ability to direct the activities of the company, other than by
virtue of being an office holder. A shareholder is presumed to be a controlling shareholder if the shareholder holds 50% or
more  of  the  voting  rights  in  a  company  or  has  the  right  to  appoint  the  majority  of  the  directors  of  the  company  or  its
general  manager.  For  the  purpose  of  approving  transactions  with  controlling  shareholders,  the  term  also  includes  any
shareholder that holds  25%  or  more  of the  voting  rights  of  the  company,  if  the company has no shareholder that owns
more  than  50%  of  its  voting  rights.  For  purposes  of  determining  the  holding  percentage  stated  above,  two  or  more
shareholders who have a personal interest in a transaction that is brought for the company’s approval are deemed as joint
holders. The audit committee may not approve an action or a transaction with a controlling shareholder or with an office
holder unless all the requirements of the Companies Law regarding the structure of the committee and the persons entitled
to be present at meetings are met at the time of approval.

Audit Committee Role

Our  board  of  directors  has  adopted  an  audit  committee  charter  setting  forth  the  responsibilities  of  the  audit  committee
consistent with the rules of the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market, which include:

•

•

•

retaining and terminating the company’s independent auditors, subject to shareholder ratification;

pre-approval of audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors; and

approval of transactions with office holders and controlling shareholders, as described above, and other related-party transactions.

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additionally,  under  the  Companies  Law,  the  audit  committee  is  responsible  for:  (a)  identifying  deficiencies  in  the
management of a company’s business and making recommendations to the board of directors as to how to correct them;
(b)  reviewing  and  deciding  whether  to  approve  certain  related  party  transactions  and  certain  transactions  involving
conflicts of interest; (c) deciding whether certain actions involving conflicts of interest are material actions and whether
certain  related  party  transactions  are  extraordinary  transactions;  (d)  reviewing  the  internal  auditor’s  work  program;  (e)
examining the company’s internal control structure and processes, the performance of the internal auditor and whether the
internal  auditor  has  the  tools  and  resources  required  to  perform  his  or  her  duties;  and  (f)  examining  the  independent
auditor’s  scope  of  work  as  well  as  the  independent  auditor’s  fees,  and  providing  the  corporate  body  responsible  for
determining the independent auditor’s fees with its recommendations. In addition, the audit committee is also responsible
for  implementing  procedures  concerning  employee  complaints  on  improprieties  in  the  administration  of  the  company’s
business and the protection to be provided to such employees. Furthermore, in accordance with regulations promulgated
under  the  Companies  Law,  the  audit  committee  discusses  the  draft  financial  statements  and  presents  to  the  board  its
recommendations with respect to the draft financial statements. The audit committee charter states that in fulfilling this
role the committee is entitled to rely on interviews and consultations with our management, our internal auditor and our
independent auditor, and is not obligated to conduct any independent investigation or verification.

Our audit committee consists of Ms. Nurit Benjamini, Mr. Steven Levy and Mr. Miron Kenneth. The financial experts on
the audit committee pursuant to the definition of the SEC are all members of the audit committee.

Compensation and Nominating Committee

Under the Companies Law, the compensation committee of a public company must consist of at least three directors who
satisfy  certain  independence  qualifications,  including  the  additional  independence  requirements  of  the  NASDAQ  Stock
Market rules applicable to the members of compensation committees, and the chairman of the compensation committee is
required  to  be  an  outside  director.  We  have  established  a  compensation  and  nominating  committee  which  currently
consists of Ms. Nurit Benjamini, Mr. Steven Levy, and Mr. Miron Kenneth. The chairperson is Mr. Levy. This committee
oversees matters related to our compensation policy and practices. Our board of directors has adopted a compensation and
nominating committee charter setting forth the responsibilities of the committee consistent with the Companies Law and
the NASDAQ Stock Market rules, which include:

•

•

•

•

approving, and recommending to the board of directors and the shareholders for their approval, the compensation of our Chief Executive
Officer and other executive officers;

granting options and RSUs to our employees and the employees of our subsidiaries;

recommending candidates for nomination as members of our board of directors; and

developing and recommending to the board corporate governance guidelines and a code of business ethics and conduct in accordance
with applicable laws.

The compensation committee is also authorized to retain and terminate compensation consultants, legal counsel or other
advisors  to  the  committee  and  to  approve  the  engagement  of  any  such  consultant,  counsel  or  advisor,  to  the  extent  it
deems  necessary  or  appropriate  after  specifically  analyzing  the  independence  of  any  such  consultant  retained  by  the
committee.

On specified criteria, to review modifications to the compensation policy from time to time, to review its implementation
and to approve the actual compensation terms of office holders prior to approval by the board of directors.

71

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internal Auditor

Under the Companies Law, the board of directors of a public company must appoint an internal auditor nominated by the
audit committee. The role of the internal auditor is, among other things, to examine whether a company’s actions comply
with applicable law and orderly business procedure. The internal auditor may be an employee of the company but not an
interested party (as defined in the Companies Law), an office holder of the company, or a relative of an interested party or
an office holder, among other restrictions. The firm of Deloitte Brightman Almagor Zohar is the internal auditor of the
Company.

Exculpation, Insurance and Indemnification of Office Holders

Under  the  Companies  Law,  a  company  may  not  exculpate  an  office  holder  from  liability  for  a  breach  of  the  duty  of
loyalty. However, a company may provide certain indemnification rights as detailed below and obtain insurance for an act
performed in breach of the duty of loyalty of an office holder provided that the office holder acted in good faith, the act or
its approval does not harm the company, and the office holder discloses the nature of his or her personal interest in the act
and all material facts and documents a reasonable time before discussion of the approval. Our articles of association, in
accordance with Israeli law, allow us to exculpate an office holder, in advance, from liability to us, in whole or in part, for
damages caused to us as a result of a breach of duty of care. We may not exculpate a director for liability arising out of a
prohibited dividend or distribution to shareholders or prohibited purchase of its securities.

In  accordance  with  Israeli  law,  our  articles  of  association  allow  us  to  indemnify  an  office  holder  in  respect  of  certain
liabilities either in advance of an event or following an event. Under Israeli law, an undertaking provided in advance by an
Israeli  company  to  indemnify  an  office  holder  with  respect  to  a  financial  liability  imposed  on  him  or  her  in  favor  of
another  person  pursuant  to  a  judgment,  settlement  or  arbitrator’s  award  approved  by  a  court  must  be  limited  to  events
which in the opinion of the board of directors can be foreseen based on the company’s activities when the undertaking to
indemnify is given, and to an amount or according to criteria determined by the board of directors as reasonable under the
circumstances,  and  such  undertaking  must  detail  the  above  mentioned  events  and  amount  or  criteria.  Our  articles  of
association allow us to undertake in advance to indemnify an office holder for, among other costs, reasonable litigation
expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and certain financial liabilities and obligations, subject to certain restrictions pursuant
to the Companies Law.

In  accordance  with  Israeli  law,  our  articles  of  association  allow  us  to  insure  an  office  holder  against  certain  liabilities
incurred for acts performed as an office holder, including certain breaches of duty of loyalty to the company, a breach of
duty of care to the company or to another person and certain financial liabilities and obligations imposed on the office
holder.

We may not indemnify or insure an office holder against any of the following:

•

•

•

•

a breach of duty of loyalty, except to the extent that the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act
would not prejudice the company;

a  breach  of  duty  of  care  committed  intentionally  or  recklessly,  excluding  a  breach  arising  out  of  the  negligent  conduct  of  the  office
holder;

an act or omission committed with intent to derive illegal personal benefit; or

a fine, civil fine, monetary sanction or forfeit levied against the office holder.

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under  the  Companies  Law,  exculpation,  indemnification  and  insurance  of  office  holders  must  be  approved  by  our
compensation committee and our board of directors and, in respect of our directors, the chief executive officer, and any
employee or service provider who is considered a controlling shareholder, by our shareholders, provided that changes to
existing arrangements may be approved by the audit committee if it approves that such changes are immaterial.

As of the date of this annual report, there are no claims for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance which have been
filed in 2019 under our policies and we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation or proceeding involving any
of our directors or officers in which indemnification is sought.

We have entered into agreements with each of our directors and with certain of our office holders exculpating them, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, from liability to us for damages caused to us as a result of a breach of duty of care, and
undertaking to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by law. This indemnification is limited to events determined
as foreseeable by the board of directors based on our activities, and to an amount or according to criteria determined by
the board of directors as reasonable under the circumstances, and the insurance is subject to our discretion depending on
its availability, effectiveness and cost. The current maximum amount set forth in such agreements is the greater of (1) with
respect to indemnification in connection with a public offering of our securities, the gross proceeds raised by us and/or
any selling shareholder in such public offering, and (2) with respect to all permitted indemnification, including a public
offering of our securities, an amount equal to 50% of the our shareholders’ equity on a consolidated basis, based on our
most recent financial statements made publicly available before the date on which the indemnity payment is made.

In the opinion of the SEC, indemnification of directors and office holders for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is
against public policy and therefore unenforceable.

D.           Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we had 594 employees of whom 321 were based in Israel, 149 in Europe, 20 in North America,
30 in Latin America and 74 in Asia, Africa and Oceania. We have never experienced a work stoppage or a strike. The
breakdown of our employees by department is as follows:

Department
Manufacturing and operations          
Research and development          
Sales, marketing, service and support          
Management and administration          
Total          

2017

December 31,
2018

2019

13     
163     
250     
51     
477     

13     
200     
261     
50     
524     

The table below provides a breakdown of personnel employed or engaged by the Company:

Department
Full time Employee
Part time Employee
Permanent Contractor
Subcontractor
Total          

2017

December 31,
2018

2019

404     
26     
36     
11     
477     

422     
27     
41     
34     
524     

73

13 
233 
289 
59 
594 

478 
29 
37 
50 
594 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
In the foregoing table and in each instance herein where number of employees is provided, employees include full time
and  part  time  employees,  as  well  as  subcontractors  and  consultants.  Typically,  our  employees,  as  well  as  our
subcontractors  and  consultants,  are  employed  or  engaged  for  indefinite  periods  of  time  and  may  be  dismissed  or
terminated with or without notice, depending on the jurisdiction and contracts under which they are employed or engaged.
Under  applicable  Israeli  law,  we  and  our  employees  are  subject  to  protective  labor  provisions  such  as  restrictions  on
working  hours,  minimum  wages,  minimum  vacation,  sick  pay,  severance  pay  and  advance  notice  of  termination  of
employment as well as equal opportunity and anti-discrimination laws. Orders issued by the Israeli Ministry of Economy
make  certain  industry-wide  collective  bargaining  agreements  applicable  to  us.  These  agreements  affect  matters  such  as
cost of living adjustments to salaries, length of working hours and week, recuperation, travel expenses, and pension rights.
Except as otherwise stated hereunder, our employees are not represented by a labor union. Under Spanish Labor law, we
and  our  employees  are  subject  to  protective  labor  provisions  and  collective  bargaining  agreements,  governing,  among
others, restrictions on working hours, minimum wages, minimum vacation, sick pay, severance pay and advance notice of
termination of employment as well as equal opportunity and anti-discrimination laws. Our workers in our San Sebastian
office in Spain, are represented by a worker’s representative, who will be subject to reelection during 2020. In addition,
our employees in our Madrid office are represented by five worker representatives, who were recently elected for a term
of four years and thus will be subject to reelection during 2021. Such representatives represent the employees with respect
to labor health  and  prevention,  training  and  equality.  We  provide  our  employees  with  benefits  and  working  conditions
which we believe are competitive with benefits and working conditions provided by similar companies. We have never
experienced labor-related work stoppages and believe that our relations with our employees are good.

E.            Share Ownership

Beneficial Ownership of Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of March
1, 2020 by (i) each of our directors, (ii) each of our executive officers and (iii) all of our executive officers and directors
serving as of March 1, 2020, as a group. Unless otherwise stated, the address of each named executive officer and director
is c/o Allot Ltd, 22 Hanagar Street, Neve Ne’eman Industrial Zone B, Hod-Hasharon 45240, Israel.

74

 
 
 
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
Directors
Nurit Benjamini          
Itzhak Danziger          
Manuel Echanove
Nadav Zohar          
Steven D. Levy          
Yigal Jacoby          
Miron Kenneth          
Executive Officers
Erez Antebi          
Ziv Leitman   
Nir Pery          
Ronit Weinstein     
Ronen Priel          
Rael Kolevsohn          
Pini Gvili          
Keren Rubanenko          
Ran Fridman
Vered Zur          
Hagay Katz          
Mark Shteiman
All directors and executive officers as a group
                ____________

Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Held(1)

Percent of
Class

*     
*     
*     
*     
*     
462,681     
*     

*     
*     
*     
*     

*     
*     

*     
*     
*     
*     
1,029,443     

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
1.33%
* 

* 
* 
* 
* 

* 
* 

* 
* 
* 
* 
2.97%

*          Less than one percent of the outstanding ordinary shares.

(1) As  used  in  this  table,  “beneficial  ownership”  is  determined  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  SEC  and  consists  of  either  or  both  voting  or
investment power with respect to securities. For purposes of this table, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be
acquired  within  60  days  from  March  1,  2019  through  the  exercise  of  any  option  or  pursuant  to  vesting  of  RSU.  Ordinary  shares  subject  to
options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2020 and outstanding RSUs vesting within 60 days of March 1,
2020,  are  deemed  outstanding  for  computing  the  ownership  percentage  of  the  person  holding  such  options  or  RSUs,  but  are  not  deemed
outstanding for the purpose of computing the ownership percentage of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the
table have reported that they have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all ordinary shares shown as beneficially owned by
them. The amounts and percentages are based upon 34,700,606 ordinary shares outstanding as of March 1, 2020 pursuant to Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)
under the Exchange Act.

Our  directors  and  executive  officers  hold,  in  the  aggregate,  1,233,961  outstanding  options  and  RSUs.  The  said  amount
includes options currently exercisable for  714,950 ordinary shares, as of March 1, 2020. The options (excluding RSUs)
have a weighted average exercise price of $7.23 per share and have expiration dates until 2025.

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Share Option Plans

The following table summarizes our equity incentive plans, which have outstanding awards as of March 1, 2020:

Plan
2016 Incentive Compensation
Plan

____________

Shares
reserved

Option and
RSU grants,
net (*)

Outstanding
options and
RSUs

Options
outstanding
exercise price  

Date of expiration

Options
exercisable  

577,002 

8,029,483 

3,058,083 

0.029-27.58 

03/01/2020-09/06/2025   

1,170,265 

(*) “Option and RSU grants, net” is calculated by subtracting options and RSUs expired or forfeited.

As of March 1, 2020, we had 34,700,606 ordinary shares outstanding.  We have adopted three share option plans. Under
our  share  option  plans,  as  of  March  1,  2020,  there  were  3,058,083  outstanding  options  and  RSUs,  including  options
currently exercisable for 1,170,265 ordinary shares.  As of March 1, 2020, 577,002 shares remained available for future
grants under the 2016 Plan (as described below). Upon issuance, such ordinary shares may be freely sold in the public
market, except for shares held by affiliates who have certain restrictions on their ability to sell. The options (excluding
RSUs) have a weighted average exercise price of $7.75 per share.

We will only grant options, RSUs or other equity incentive awards under the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan, although
previously-granted options will continue to be governed by our other plans.

2016 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (formerly, 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan)

The Allot Ltd 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2006 Plan”) was adopted by the Board on October 29, 2006 and
became effective immediately prior to the effective date of the Company’s IPO.   Effective October 28, 2016, the Board of
Directors of the Company amended and restated the 2006 Plan to extend the term of the 2006 Plan by ten years and to
rename the 2006 Plan as the Allot Ltd 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”).  The 2016 Plan will remain
in effect, subject to the right of the Board of Directors to amend or terminate the 2016 Plan at any time pursuant to the
terms  of  the  2016  Plan,  until  all  shares  reserved  for  issuance  under  the  2016  Plan  shall  have  been  delivered,  and  any
restrictions on such shares shall have lapsed, provided that in no event may an award under the 2016 Plan be granted on
or after October 27, 2026.

The  2016  Plan  is  intended  to  further  our  success  by  increasing  the  ownership  interest  of  certain  of  our  and  our
subsidiaries’  employees,  directors  and  consultants  and  to  enhance  our  and  our  subsidiaries’  ability  to  attract  and  retain
employees, directors and consultants.

The number of ordinary shares that we may issue under the 2016 Plan will increase on the first day of each fiscal year
during the term of the 2016 Plan, in each case in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 1,000,000 shares, (ii) 3.5% of our
outstanding ordinary shares on the last day of the immediately preceding year, or (iii) an amount determined by our board
of directors. The number of shares subject to the 2016 Plan is also subject to adjustment if particular capital changes affect
our share capital. Ordinary shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2016 Plan or our 2003 plan or 1997 plans that
are  subsequently  forfeited  or  terminated  for  any  other  reason  before  being  exercised  will  again  be  available  for  grant
under the 2016 Plan. As of March 1, 2020, there were 3,058,083 outstanding options and RSUs under the 2016 Plan and
577,002 ordinary shares remained reserved for future grants under the 2016 Plan.

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Israeli  participants  in  the  2016  Plan  may  be  granted  options  and/or  restricted  stock  units  subject  to  Section  102  of  the
Ordinance. Section 102 of the Ordinance, allows employees, directors and officers, who are not controlling shareholders
and are considered Israeli residents to receive favorable tax treatment for compensation in the form of shares or options.
Our non-employees service providers and controlling shareholders may only be granted options under another section of
the  Ordinance,  which  does  not  provide  for  similar  tax  benefits.  Section  102  includes  two  alternatives  for  tax  treatment
involving  the  issuance  of  options  or  shares  to  a  trustee  for  the  benefit  of  the  grantees  and  also  includes  an  additional
alternative for the issuance of options or shares directly to the grantee. The most favorable tax treatment for the grantees
is under Section 102(b)(2) of the Ordinance, the issuance to a trustee under the “capital gain track.” However, under this
track we are not allowed to deduct an expense with respect to the issuance of the options or shares. Any stock options
granted under the 2016 Plan to participants in the United States will be either “incentive stock options,” which may be
eligible  for  special  tax  treatment  under  the  U.S.  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  or  options  other  than  incentive  stock
options (referred to as “nonqualified stock options”), as determined by our compensation and nominating committee and
stated in the option agreement.

Our compensation and nominating committee administers the 2016 Plan and it selects which of our and our subsidiaries’
and affiliates’ eligible employees, directors and/or consultants receive options, RSUs or other awards under the 2016 Plan
and will determine the terms of the grant, including, exercise prices, method of payment, vesting schedules, acceleration
of vesting and the other matters necessary in the administration of the plan.

If we undergo a change of control, as defined in the 2016 Plan, subject to any contrary law or rule, or the terms of any
award  agreement  in  effect  before  the  change  of  control,  (a)  the  compensation  and  nominating  committee  may,  in  its
discretion,  accelerate  the  vesting,  exercisability  and  payment,  as  applicable,  of  outstanding  options,  RSUs  and  other
awards;  and  (b)  the  compensation  and  nominating  committee,  in  its  discretion,  may  adjust  outstanding  awards  by
substituting ordinary shares or other securities of any successor or another party to the change of control transaction, or
cash out outstanding options, RSUs and other awards, in any such case, generally based on the consideration received by
our shareholders in the transaction.

ITEM 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

A.           Major Shareholders

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our outstanding ordinary shares as
of March 1, 2020, by each person who we know beneficially owns 5.0% or more of the outstanding ordinary shares. Each
of our shareholders has identical voting rights with respect to its shares. All of the information with respect to beneficial
ownership of the ordinary shares is given to the best of our knowledge.

Lynrock Lake Partners LLC (2)
Outerbridge Master Fund LP (3)
Clal Insurance Enterprises Holdings Ltd. (4)
Migdal Insurance & Financial Holdings Ltd. (5)
Renaissance Technologies LLC (6)
Sphera Funds Management Ltd. (7)
______________

Ordinary
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1)

Percentage of
Ordinary
Shares
Beneficially
Owned

6,200,731     
2,940,802     
2,550,531     
2,323,473     
1,949,869     
1,808,196     

17.87%
8.47%
7.35%
6.70%
5.61%
5.21%

(1) As used in this table, “beneficial ownership” means the sole or shared power to vote or direct the voting or to dispose or direct the disposition
of any security. For purposes of this table, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired within 60 days
from  March  1,  2020  through  the  exercise  of  any  option  or  warrant.  Ordinary  shares  subject  to  options  or  warrants  that  are  currently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding for computing the ownership percentage of the person holding such options
or warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the ownership percentage of any other person. The amounts and percentages are
based upon 34,700,606 ordinary shares outstanding as of March 1, 2020.

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(2) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2020, Lynrock Lake LP, Lynrock Lake Partners LLC and Cynthia Paul reported that each

had sole voting power over 6,200,731 ordinary shares. 

As of December 31, 2019, Lynrock Lake Master Fund LP ("Lynrock Lake Master") directly held 6,200,731 ordinary shares of the Company. 

Lynrock Lake LP (the “Investment Manager”) is the investment manager of Lynrock Lake Master, and pursuant to an investment management
agreement, the Investment Manager has been delegated full voting and investment power over securities of the Issuer held by Lynrock Lake
Master.  Cynthia Paul, the Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Manager and Sole Member of Lynrock Lake Partners LLC, the general
partner of the Investment Manager, may be deemed to exercise voting and investment power over securities of the Issuer held by Lynrock
Lake Master. The address of the reporting persons is 2 International Drive, Suite 130, Rye Brook, NY 10573.

(3) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2020, Outerbridge Capital Management, LLC, Outerbridge Master Fund LP, Outerbridge
GP,  LLC  and  Rory  Wallace  reported  that  they  had  shared  voting  and  dispositive  power  over  2,940,802  ordinary  shares.  The  address  of
Outerbridge  Capital  Management,  LLC,  Outerbridge  GP,  LLC  and  Rory  Wallace  is  767  Third  Avenue,  11th  Floor,  New  York,  New  York
10017.  The  address  of  Outerbridge  Master  Fund  LP  is  c/o  Ogier  Global  (Cayman)  Limited,  89  Nexus  Way,  Camana  Bay,  Grand  Cayman
KY1-9009, Cayman Islands.

(4) Based  on  information  provided  to  us  by  Clal  Insurance  Enterprises  Holdings  Ltd.  (“Clal”),  on  March  1,  2020  Clal  had  shared  voting  and
dispositive power over 2,550,531 of our shares. All of these shares are held for members of the public through, among others, provident funds,
mutual  funds,  pension  funds  and  insurance  policies,  which  are  managed  by  subsidiaries  of  Clal.  The  address  of  the  reporting  person  is  36
Raoul Wallenberg Street, Tel Aviv 37070, Israel.

(5) Based on information provided to us by Midgal Insurance & Financial Holdings Ltd. (“Migdal”), on March 1, 2020 Migdal had shared voting
power  and  dispositive  power  over  these  ordinary  shares.  Of  these  shares,  2,323,473  ordinary  shares  are  held  for    members  of  the  public
through,  among  others,  provident  funds,  mutual  funds,  pension  funds  and  insurance  policies,  which  are  managed  by  direct  and  indirect
subsidiaries  of  Reporting  Person,  each  of  which  subsidiaries  operates  under  independent  management  and  makes  independent  voting  and
investment decisions  and 166,385 ordinary shares are  held by companies for the management of funds for joint investments in trusteeship,
each of which operates under independent management and makes independent voting and investment decisions. The address of the reporting
person is 4 Efal Street; P.O BOX 3063; Petach Tikva 49512, Israel.

(6) Based  on  a  Schedule  13G  filed  on  February  13,  2020,  Renaissance  Technologies  LLC  (“RTC”)  and  Renaissance  Technologies  Holdings
Corporation (“RTHC”) reported that they each had sole voting power over 1,725,490 ordinary shares, sole dispositive power over 1,949,869
shares and shared dispositive power over 3,294 ordinary shares. RTC is a majority-owned subsidiary of RTHC. Certain funds and accounts
managed by RTC have the right to receive dividends and proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares. The address of RTC and RTHC is 800
Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022.

78

 
 
(7) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 11, 2020, Ron Senator, Sphera Funds Management Ltd. (“SFML”) and Sphera Capital Ltd.
(“Sphera  Capital”)  reported  that  they  had  shared  voting  and  dispositive  power  over  1,808,196  ordinary  shares,  including  (i)  1,455,425
ordinary shares beneficially owned by SFML, which acts as the investment management company for Sphera Master Fund LP., (ii) 285,832
ordinary shares beneficially owned by Sphera Capital, which acts as the investment management company for Sphera Small Cap Fund Ltd.
and (iii) 66,939 ordinary shares beneficially owned by SFML, which has investment discretion under an investment management agreement to
manage the investments of  EJS Investment  Management  S.A.  (a  company  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  Switzerland),  acting  for  and  on
behalf of Firstag Securities Ltd. and Galatee Holdings Ltd (both companies incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands). Sphera
Master Fund L.P. has delegated its investment management authority to SFML and Sphera Small Cap Fund Ltd. has delegated its investment
management  authority  to  Sphera  Capital.  Ron  Senator  may  be  considered  the  beneficial  owner  of  all  such  ordinary  serves  as  the  portfolio
manager  for  Sphera  Funds  Management  Ltd.  and  Sphera  Capital  Ltd.  The  address  of  Ron  Senator  is  c/o  Sphera  Funds  Management  Ltd.,
Platinum House, 21 Ha’arba’ah Street, Tel Aviv 64739, Israel. The address of Sphera Funds Management Ltd. and Sphera Capital Ltd. is 21
Ha’arba’ah Street, Tel Aviv 64739, Israel.

Significant Changes in the Ownership of Major Shareholders

As  of  February  13,  2020,  Renaissance  Technologies  LLC  was  the  beneficial  owner  of  1,949,869,  or  5.69%,  of  our
ordinary shares.

As of December 31, 2109, Outerbridge Master Fund LP was the beneficial owner of 2,940,802, or 8.47% of our ordinary
shares.

As of December 31, 2019, Sphera Funds Management Ltd. was the beneficial owner of 1,808,196, or 5.21% of our
ordinary shares.

As of December 31, 2019, Phoenix Holdings Ltd. ceased to beneficially own more than 5% of our ordinary shares. As of
November 3, 2019, Itshak Sharon (Tshuva) and the Delek Group Ltd. ceased to beneficially own more than 5% of our
ordinary shares.

A.

Record Holders

As of March 1, 2020, there were 17 record holders of ordinary shares, of which eight consisted of United States record
holders holding approximately 99.5% of our outstanding ordinary  shares.  The  actual  number  of  shareholders  is  greater
than this number of record holders, and includes shareholders who are beneficial owners, but whose shares are held in
street name by brokers and other nominees.  The United States record holders included Cede & Co., the nominee of the
Depositary Trust Company.

B.           Related Party Transactions

Our policy is to enter into transactions with related parties on terms that, on the whole, are no less favorable, than those
available  from  unaffiliated  third  parties.  Based  on  our  experience  in  the  business  sectors  in  which  we  operate  and  the
terms of our transactions with unaffiliated third parties, we believe that all of the transactions described below met this
policy standard at the time they occurred.

Agreements with Directors and Officers

Engagement  of  Officers.  We  have  entered  into  employment  agreements  with  each  of  our  officers,  who  work  for  us  as
employees or as consultants. These agreements all contain provisions standard for a company in our industry regarding
noncompetition,  confidentiality  of  information  and  assignment  of  inventions.  The  enforceability  of  covenants  not  to
compete  in  Israel  may  be  limited.  In  connection  with  the  engagement  of  our  officers,  we  have  granted  them  options
pursuant to our 2016 Plan.

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance. Our articles of association permit us to exculpate, indemnify and insure our
office holders, in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law. We have entered into agreements with each of
our directors and certain office holders, exculpating them from a breach of their duty of care to us to the fullest extent
permitted  by  law  and  undertaking  to  indemnify  them  to  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  to  the  extent  that  these
liabilities are not covered by insurance. See “ITEM 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices—
Exculpation, Insurance and Indemnification of Office Holders.”

C.           Interests of Experts and Counsel

Not applicable.

ITEM 8: Financial Information

A.           Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information.

Consolidated Financial Statements

For our audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of
comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended
December 31, 2019, please see pages F-5 to F-50 of this report.

Export Sales

See “ITEM 4: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” under the caption “Customers” for certain details of export
sales for the last three fiscal years.

Legal Proceedings

We may, from time to time in the future be involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Such matters
are generally subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. We accrue for contingencies
when the loss is probable and it can reasonably estimate the amount of any such loss. Except as set forth in Note [11] to
our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 included elsewhere in this report, we
are currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings for which an appropriate accrual has not been
made, and is not aware of any pending or threatened material legal or administrative proceedings against us.

Dividends

We  have  never  declared  or  paid  any  cash  dividends  on  our  ordinary  shares  and  we  do  not  anticipate  paying  any  cash
dividends on our ordinary shares in the future. We currently intend to retain all future earnings to finance our operations
and to expand our business. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our
board  of  directors  and  will  depend  on  a  number  of  factors,  including  future  earnings,  capital  requirements,  financial
condition and future prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant.

B.           Significant Changes

Since  the  date  of  our  audited  financial  statements  included  elsewhere  in  this  annual  report,  there  have  not  been  any
significant changes in our financial position.

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9: The Offer and Listing

Our ordinary shares have been quoted under the symbol “ALLT” on the NASDAQ Stock Market since November 16, 2006 and
on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange since December 21, 2010.

As of March 1, 2020, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $10.85 per share
and on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange was $37.36 per share.

ITEM 10: Additional Information

A.           Share Capital

Not applicable.

B.           Memorandum and Articles of Association

Memorandum and Articles of Association Incorporation

We are registered as a public company with the Israeli Registrar of Companies. Our registration number is 51-239477-6.

Objective

Our objectives under our memorandum of association are to engage in the business of computers, hardware and software,
including without limitation research and development, marketing, consulting and the selling of knowledge, and any other
activity which our board of directors shall determine.

Ordinary Shares

Our authorized share capital consists of 200,000,000 ordinary shares, par value ILS 0.10 per share. As of March 1, 2020,
we had 34,700,606 ordinary shares outstanding. All outstanding ordinary shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-
assessable. The rights attached to the ordinary shares are as follows:

Voting. Holders of our ordinary shares have one vote for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to a vote of
shareholders  at  a  shareholder  meeting.  Shareholders  may  vote  at  shareholder  meeting  either  in  person,  by  proxy  or  by
written ballot. Shareholder voting rights may be affected by the grant of any special voting rights to the holders of a class
of shares with preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.

Transfer  of  Shares.      Fully  paid  ordinary  shares  are  issued  in  registered  form  and  may  be  freely  transferred  under  our
articles of association  unless  the  transfer  is  restricted  or  prohibited  by  another  instrument,  Israeli  law  or  the  rules  of  a
stock exchange on which the shares are traded.

Election  of  Directors.      Our  ordinary  shares  do  not  have  cumulative  voting  rights  for  the  election  of  directors.  Rather,
under our articles of association our directors are elected by the holders of a simple majority of our ordinary shares at a
general shareholder meeting. As a result, the holders of our ordinary shares that represent more than 50% of the voting
power represented at a shareholder meeting have the power to elect any or all of our directors whose positions are being
filled at that meeting, subject to the special approval requirements for outside directors. See “ITEM 6: Directors, Senior
Management and Employees—Board Practices—Outside Directors.”

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend and Liquidation Rights.   Under the Companies Law, shareholder approval is not required for the declaration of
a dividend, unless  the  company’s  articles  of  association  provide  otherwise.  Our  articles  of  association  provide  that  our
board of directors may declare and distribute a dividend to be paid to the holders of ordinary shares without shareholder
approval in proportion to the paid up capital attributable to the shares that they hold. Dividends may be paid only out of
profits legally available for distribution, as defined in the Companies Law, provided1 that there is no reasonable concern
that the payment of a dividend will prevent us from satisfying our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become
due.  If  we  do  not  have  profits  legally  available  for  distribution,  we  may  seek  the  approval  of  the  court  to  distribute  a
dividend. The court may approve our request if it is convinced that there is no reasonable concern that a payment of a
dividend will prevent us from satisfying our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due.

In the event of our liquidation, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, our assets will be distributed to the holders of
ordinary  shares  in  proportion  to  the  paid  up  capital  attributable  to  the  shares  that  they  hold.  Dividend  and  liquidation
rights may be affected by the grant of preferential dividend or distribution rights to the holders of a class of shares with
preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.

Shareholder Meetings

We are required to convene an annual general meeting of our shareholders once every calendar year within a period of not
more  than  15  months  following  the  preceding  annual  general  meeting.  Our  board  of  directors  may  convene  a  special
general meeting of our shareholders and is required to do so at the request of two directors or one quarter of the members
of our board of directors or at the request of one or more holders of 5% or more of our share capital and 1% of our voting
power or the holder or holders of 5% or more of our voting power. All shareholder meetings require prior notice of at
least 21 days. The chairperson of our board of directors, or any other person appointed by the board of directors, presides
over our general meetings. In the absence of the chairperson of the board of directors or such other person, one of the
members of the board designated by a majority of the directors presides over the meeting. If no director is designated to
preside  as  chairperson,  then  the  shareholders  present  will  choose  one  of  the  shareholders  present  to  be  chairperson.
Subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Law  and  the  regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  shareholders  entitled  to
participate and vote at general meetings are the shareholders of record on a date to be decided by the board of directors,
which may be between four and 40 days prior to the date of the meeting.

Quorum

The quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders present in person, by proxy or by
written ballot, who hold or represent between them at least 25% of our voting power. A meeting adjourned for lack of a
quorum generally is adjourned to the same day in the following week at the same time and place or any time and place as
the directors designate in a notice to the shareholders. At the reconvened meeting, the required quorum consists of at least
two shareholders present, in person, by proxy or by written ballot, who hold or represent between them at least 10% of
our  voting  power,  provided  that  if  the  meeting  was  initially  called  pursuant  to  a  request  by  our  shareholders,  then  the
quorum  required  must  include  at  least  the  number  of  shareholders  entitled  to  call  the  meeting.  See  “—Shareholder
Meetings.”

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolutions

An  ordinary  resolution  requires  approval  by  the  holders  of  a  simple  majority  of  the  voting  rights  represented  at  the
meeting, in person, by proxy or by written ballot, and voting on the resolution.

Under the Companies Law, unless otherwise provided in the articles of association or applicable law, all resolutions of the
shareholders require a simple majority. A resolution for the voluntary winding up of the company requires the approval by
holders of at least 75% of the voting rights represented at the meeting, in person, by proxy or by written ballot, and voting
on the resolution. Under our articles of association (1) certain shareholders’ resolutions require the approval of a special
majority of the holders of at least 75% of the voting rights represented at the meeting, in person, by proxy or by written
ballot, and voting on the resolution, and (2) certain shareholders’ resolutions require the approval of a special majority of
the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting securities of the company then outstanding.

Access to Corporate Records

Under  the  Companies  Law,  all  shareholders  generally  have  the  right  to  review  minutes  of  our  general  meetings,  our
shareholder register, including with respect to material shareholders, our articles of association, our financial statements
and  any  document  we  are  required  by  law  to  file  publicly  with  the  Israeli  Companies  Registrar.  Any  shareholder  who
specifies the purpose of its request may request to review any document in our possession that relates to any action or
transaction with a related party which requires shareholder approval under the Companies Law. We may deny a request to
review a document if we determine that the request was not made in good faith, that the document contains a commercial
secret or a patent or that the document’s disclosure may otherwise impair our interests.

Fiduciary duties and approval of specified related party transactions under Israeli law

Fiduciary duties of office holders

The Companies Law imposes a duty of care and a duty of loyalty on all office holders of a company.

The duty of care of an office holder requires an office holder to act with the degree of proficiency with which a reasonable
office  holder  in  the  same  position  would  have  acted  under  the  same  circumstances.  The  duty  of  care  includes,  among
other things, a duty to use reasonable means, in light of the circumstances, to obtain certain information pertaining to the
proposed action before the board of directors.

The  duty  of  loyalty  incumbent  on  an  office  holder  requires  him  or  her  to  act  in  good  faith  and  for  the  benefit  of  the
company,  and  includes,  among  other  things,  the  duty  to  avoid  conflicts  of  interest  with  the  company,  to  refrain  from
competing with the company, and to disclose to the company information disclosed to him or her as a result of being an
office holder.

We may approve an act specified above which would otherwise constitute a breach of the office holder’s duty of loyalty,
provided  that  the  office  holder  acted  in  good  faith,  the  act  or  its  approval  does  not  harm  the  company,  and  the  office
holder discloses his or her personal interest a sufficient time before the approval of such act. Any such approval is subject
to the terms of the Companies Law, setting forth, among other things, the organs of the company entitled to provide such
approval, and the methods of obtaining such approval.

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disclosure of personal interests of an office holder and approval of acts and transactions

The Companies Law requires that an office holder promptly disclose to the company any personal interest that he or she
may  have  relating  to  any  existing  or  proposed  transaction  by  the  company  (as  well  as  certain  information  or
documents).  Once  an  office  holder  has  disclosed  his  or  her  personal  interest  in  a  transaction,  the  approval  of  the
appropriate organ(s) in the company is required in order to effect the transaction. However, a company may approve such
a transaction or action only if it is in the best interests of the Company.

Disclosure of personal interests of a controlling shareholder and approval of transactions

Under the Companies Law, a controlling shareholder must also disclose any personal interest it may have in an existing or
proposed  transaction  by  the  company.  Transactions  with  controlling  shareholders  that  are  material,  that  are  not  in  the
ordinary course of business or that are not on market terms require approval by the audit committee, the board of directors
and the shareholders of the company, and the Companies Law provides for certain quantitative requirements in respect of
the voting of shareholders not having a personal interest in the applicable transaction.

Duties of shareholders

Under the Companies Law, a shareholder has a duty to refrain from abusing its power, to act in good faith and to act in an
acceptable  manner  in  exercising  its  rights  and  performing  its  obligations  to  the  company  and  other  shareholders.  A
shareholder also has a general duty to refrain from acting to the detriment of other shareholders.

In addition, any controlling shareholder or any shareholder having specific power with respect to a company (the power to
appoint  an  office  holder,  or  specific  influence  over  a  certain  vote)  is  under  a  duty  to  act  with  fairness  towards  the
company. The  Companies  Law  does  not  describe  the  substance  of  this  duty  except  to  state  that  the  remedies  generally
available upon a breach of contract will also apply in the event of a breach  of  the  duty  to  act  with  fairness,  taking  the
shareholder’s position in the company into account.

Approval of private placements

Under  the  Companies  Law  and  the  regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  certain  private  placements  of  securities  may
require  approval  at  a  general  meeting  of  the  shareholders  of  a  company.  These  include,  for  example,  certain  private
placements  completed  in  lieu  of  a  special  tender  offer  (See  “Memorandum  and  Articles  of  Association—Acquisition
under  Israeli  law”)  or  a  private  placement  which  qualifies  as  a  related  party  transaction  (See  “Corporate  governance
practices—Fiduciary duties and approval of specified related party transactions under Israeli law”).

Acquisitions under Israeli Law

Full Tender Offer. A person wishing to acquire shares of a public Israeli company and who would as a result hold over
90% of the target company’s  issued  and  outstanding  share  capital  is  required  by  the  Companies  Law  to  make  a  tender
offer for the purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the company. If the shareholders who do not accept the
offer hold less than 5% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the company, and more than half of the offerees who
do  not  have  a  personal  interest  in  the  tender  offer  accept  the  tender  offer,  all  of  the  shares  that  the  acquirer  offered  to
purchase will be transferred to the acquirer by operation of law. Notwithstanding the above, if the shareholders who do
not  accept  the  offer  hold  less  than  2%  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  share  capital  of  the  company  or  of  the  applicable
class,  the  offer  will  nonetheless  be  accepted.  However,  a  shareholder  that  had  its  shares  so  transferred  may,  within  six
months from the date of acceptance of the tender offer, petition the court to determine that the tender offer was for less
than fair value and that the fair value should be paid as determined by the court. The bidder may provide in its tender offer
that any accepting shareholder may not petition the court for fair value, but such condition will not be valid unless all of
the  information  required  under  the  Companies  Law  was  provided  prior  to  the  acceptance  date.  The  description  above
regarding a full tender offer also applies, with certain limitations, when a full tender offer for the purchase of all of the
company’s securities is accepted.

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Tender Offer. The Companies Law provides, subject to certain exceptions, that an acquisition of shares of a public
Israeli company must be made by means of a “special tender offer” if, as a result of the acquisition, the purchaser would
become a holder of at least 25% of the voting rights in the company. This rule does not apply if there is already another
holder of at least 25% of the voting rights in the company. Similarly, the Companies Law provides that an acquisition of
shares in a public company must be made by means of a tender offer if, as a result of the acquisition, the purchaser would
become a holder of more than 45% of the voting rights in the company, and there is no other shareholder of the company
who holds more than 45% of the voting rights in the company. The special tender offer may be consummated subject to
certain majority requirements set forth in the Companies Law, and provided further that at least 5% of the voting rights
attached to the company’s outstanding shares will be acquired by the party making the offer.

Merger.  The  Companies  Law  permits  merger  transactions  between  two  Israeli  companies  if  approved  by  each  party’s
board of directors and a certain percentage of each party’s shareholders. Following the approval of the board of directors
of  each  of  the  merging  companies,  the  boards  must  jointly  prepare  a  merger  proposal  for  submission  to  the  Israeli
Registrar of Companies.

Under the Companies Law, if the approval of a general meeting of the shareholders is required, merger transactions may
be  approved  by  the  holders  of  a  simple  majority  of  our  shares  present,  in  person,  by  proxy  or  by  written  ballot,  at  a
general  meeting  of  the  shareholders  and  voting  on  the  transaction.  In  determining  whether  the  required  majority  has
approved the merger, if shares of the company are held by the other party to the merger, by any person holding at least
25% of the voting rights, or 25% of the means of appointing directors or the general manager of the other party to the
merger, then a vote against the merger by holders of the majority of the shares present and voting, excluding shares held
by the other party or by such person, or any person or entity acting on behalf of, related to or controlled by either of them,
is  sufficient  to  reject  the  merger  transaction.  In  certain  circumstances,  a  court  may  still  approve  the  merger  upon  the
request  of  holders  of  at  least  25%  of  the  voting  rights  of  a  company,  if  the  court  holds  that  the  merger  is  fair  and
reasonable, taking into account the value of the parties to the merger and the consideration offered to the shareholders.

The Companies Law provides for certain requirements and procedures that each of the merging companies is to fulfill. In
addition, a merger may not be completed unless at least fifty days have passed from the date that a proposal for approval
of the merger was filed with the Israeli Registrar of Companies and thirty days from the date that shareholder approval of
both merging companies was obtained.

Anti-Takeover Measures

Undesignated preferred shares.   The  Companies  Law  allows  us  to  create  and  issue  shares  having  rights  different  from
those  attached  to  our  ordinary  shares,  including  shares  providing  certain  preferred  or  additional  rights  with  respect  to
voting, distributions or other matters and shares having preemptive rights. We do not have any authorized or issued shares
other than ordinary shares. In the future, if we do create and issue a class of shares other than ordinary shares, such class
of shares, depending on the specific rights that may be attached to them, may delay or prevent a takeover or otherwise
prevent  our  shareholders  from  realizing  a  potential  premium  over  the  market  value  of  their  ordinary  shares.  The
authorization of a new class of shares will require an amendment to our articles of association which requires the prior
approval of a simple majority of our shares represented and voted at a general meeting. In addition, we undertook towards
the TASE that, as long as our shares are registered for trading with the TASE we will not issue or authorize shares of any
class other than the class currently registered with the TASE, unless such issuance is in accordance with certain provisions
of the Israeli Securities Law determining that a company registering its shares for trade on the TASE may not have more
than  one  class  of  shares  for  a  period  of  one  year  following  registration  with  the  TASE,  and  following  such  period  the
company  is  permitted  to  issue  preferred  shares  if  the  preference  of  those  shares  is  limited  to  a  preference  in  the
distribution of dividends and the preferred shares have no voting rights.

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
Supermajority voting. Our articles of association require the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of our combined
voting power to effect certain amendments to our articles of association.

Classified  board  of  directors.  Our  articles  of  association  provide  for  a  classified  board  of  directors.  See  “ITEM  6:
Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices—Term of Directors.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our ordinary shares is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. Its address is 6201
15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, and its telephone number is (800) 937-5449.

C.           Material Contracts

We have not been party to any material contracts within the two years prior to the date of this annual report, other than
contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, or as otherwise described below in this ITEM 10.C.

  Location
Material Contract
Agreement with Flextronics (Israel) Ltd. and Amendment No. 1 thereto  “ITEM 4.B: Information on the Company–Business Overview–Manufacturing.”
  “ITEM 5.A: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Operating Results”
Agreement with Optenet S.A
  “ITEM 4: Information on Allot – D. Property, Plant and Equipment”
Non-Stabilized Lease Agreement

D.           Exchange Controls

In 1998, Israeli currency control regulations were liberalized significantly, so that Israeli residents generally may freely
deal in foreign currency and foreign assets, and non-residents may freely deal in Israeli currency and Israeli assets. There
are currently no Israeli currency control restrictions on remittances of dividends on the ordinary shares or the proceeds
from the sale of the shares provided that all taxes were paid or withheld; however, legislation remains in effect pursuant to
which currency controls can be imposed by administrative action at any time.

Non-residents of Israel may freely hold and trade our securities. Neither our memorandum of association nor our articles
of association nor the laws of the State of Israel restrict in any way the ownership or voting of ordinary shares by non-
residents,  except  that  such  restrictions  may  exist  with  respect  to  citizens  of  countries  which  are  in  a  state  of  war  with
Israel. Israeli residents are allowed to purchase our ordinary shares.

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E.           Taxation

Israeli Tax Considerations and Government Programs

The following is a general discussion only and is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations. It is not intended, and
should not be construed, as legal or professional tax advice and should not be relied upon for tax planning purposes. In
addition, this discussion does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to purchasers of our ordinary
shares in light of their particular circumstances, or certain types of purchasers of our ordinary shares subject to special tax
treatment. Examples of this kind of investor include residents of Israel and traders in securities who are subject to special
tax  regimes  not  covered  in  this  discussion.  Each  individual/entity  should  consult  its  own  tax  or  legal  advisor  as  to  the
Israeli tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares.

To  the  extent  that  part  of  the  discussion  is  based  on  new  tax  legislation,  which  has  not  been  subject  to  judicial  or
administrative interpretation, we cannot assure that the tax authorities or the courts will accept the views expressed in this
section.

The following summary describes the current tax structure applicable to companies in Israel, with special reference to its
effect on us. The following also contains a discussion of the material Israeli tax consequences to holders of our ordinary
shares.

General Corporate Tax Structure in Israel

Israeli companies are generally subject to corporate tax. In 2019 and 2018, the corporate tax rate was 23%. The corporate
tax rate for 2020 and thereafter is scheduled to be 23%. However, the effective tax rate payable by a company that derives
income  from  an  Approved  Enterprise,  a  Benefited  Enterprise,  a  Preferred  Enterprise  or  a  Technological  Preferred
Enterprise  (as  discussed  below)  may  be  considerably  less.  Capital  gains  derived  by  an  Israeli  company  are  generally
subject to the prevailing corporate tax rate.

Tax Benefits and Grants for Research and Development

Israeli tax law allows, under certain conditions, a tax deduction for expenditures, including capital expenditures, for the
year in which they are incurred. Expenditures are deemed related to scientific research and development projects, if:

•

•

•

The expenditures are approved by the relevant Israeli government ministry, determined by the field of research;

The research and development must be for the promotion of the company; and

The research and development is carried out by or on behalf of the company seeking such tax deduction.

The amount of such deductible expenses is reduced by the sum of any funds received through government grants for the
finance  of  such  scientific  research  and  development  projects.  No  deduction  under  these  research  and  development
deduction rules is allowed if such deduction is related to an expense invested in an asset depreciable under the general
depreciation rules of the Ordinance. Expenditures from research and development that not so approved are deductible in
equal amounts over three years, according to the Ordinance.

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From time to time we may apply the Israel Innovation Authority for approval to allow a tax deduction for all research and
development expenses during the year incurred. There can be no assurance that such application will be accepted.

Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969

The  Law  for  the  Encouragement  of  Industry  (Taxes),  1969,  generally  referred  to  as  the  Industry  Encouragement  Law,
provides several tax benefits for industrial companies. We believe that we currently qualify as an “Industrial Company”
within the meaning of the Industry Encouragement Law. The Industry Encouragement Law defines “Industrial Company”
as a company resident in Israel, of which 90% or more of its income in any tax year, other than of income from defense
loans, capital gains, interest and dividend, is derived from an “Industrial Enterprise which is located in Israel” owned by
it. An “Industrial Enterprise” is defined as an enterprise whose major activity in a given tax year is industrial production
activity.

The following corporate tax benefits, among others, are available to Industrial Companies:

•

•

•

Amortization  of  the  cost  of  purchased  know-how  and  patents  and  of  rights  to  use  a  patent  and  know-how  which  are  used  for  the
development or advancement of the company, over an eight-year period;

Under specified conditions, an election to file consolidated tax returns with additional related Israeli Industrial Companies; and

Expenses related to a public offering in Israel and in recognized stock markets, are deductible in equal amounts over three years.

Under  certain  tax  laws  and  regulations,  an  “Industrial  Enterprise”  may  be  eligible  for  special  depreciation  rates  for
machinery, equipment and buildings. These rates differ based on various factors, including the date the operations begin
and  the  number  of  work  shifts.  An  “Industrial  Company”  owning  an  approved  enterprise  may  choose  between  these
special depreciation rates and the depreciation rates available to the approved enterprise.

Eligibility  for  the  benefits  under  the  Industry  Encouragement  Law  is  not  subject  to  receipt  of  prior  approval  from  any
governmental authority. We can give no assurance that we qualify or will continue to qualify as an “Industrial Company”
or that the benefits described above will be available in the future.

Israeli Transfer Pricing Regulations

On November 29, 2006, the Income Tax Regulations (Determination of Market Terms), 2006, promulgated under Section
85A of the Ordinance,  came  into  effect  (the  “TP  Regulations”). Section  85A  of  the  Ordinance  and  the  TP  Regulations
generally  require  that  all  cross-border  transactions  carried  out  between  related  parties  be  conducted  on  an  arm’s  length
basis and be taxed accordingly. The TP Regulations did not have a material effect on us.

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Benefits under the Law for Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959

Tax Benefits Prior to the 2005 Amendment

The Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, as amended, generally referred to as the Investments Law,
provides  that  a  proposed  capital  investment  in  eligible  facilities  may,  upon  application  to  the  Investment  Center  of  the
Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the State of Israel, be designated as an “Approved Enterprise.” 

The Investments Law provides that an approved enterprise is eligible for tax benefits on taxable income derived from its
approved enterprise programs. The tax benefits under the Investments Law also apply to income generated by a company
from the grant of a usage right with respect to know-how developed by the Approved Enterprise, income generated from
royalties, and income derived from a service which is auxiliary to such usage right or royalties, provided that such income
is generated within the Approved Enterprise’s ordinary course of business. The tax benefits under the Investments Law
are not, generally, available with respect to income derived from products manufactured outside of Israel. In addition, the
tax  benefits  available  to  an  Approved  Enterprise  are  contingent  upon  the  fulfillment  of  conditions  stipulated  in  the
Investments Law and regulations and the criteria set forth in the specific certificate of approval, as described above. In the
event that a company does not meet these conditions, it would be required to refund the amount of tax benefits, plus a
consumer price index linkage adjustment and interest.

The Investments Law also provides that an Approved Enterprise is entitled to accelerated depreciation on its property and
equipment that are included in an Approved Enterprise program in the first five years of using the equipment.

Should we derive income from sources other than the Approved Enterprise during the relevant period of benefits, such
income will be taxable at the regular corporate tax rates.

Under certain circumstances (as further detailed below), the benefit period may extend to a maximum of ten years from
the commencement of the benefit period.

A  company  may  elect  to  receive  an  alternative  package  of  benefits.  Under  the  alternative  package  of  benefits,  a
company’s undistributed income derived from the Approved Enterprise will be exempt from corporate tax for a period of
between  two  and  ten  years  from  the  first  year  the  company  derives  taxable  income  under  the  program,  after  the
commencement of production, depending on the geographic location of the Approved Enterprise within Israel, and such
company will be eligible for a reduced tax rate for the remainder of the benefits period.  

A  company  that  has  elected  the  alternative  package  of  benefits,  such  as  us,  that  subsequently  pays  a  dividend  out  of
income derived from the approved enterprise(s) during the tax exemption period will be subject to corporate tax in the
year the dividend is distributed in respect of the gross amount distributed, at the rate which would have been applicable
had the company not elected the alternative package of benefits, (generally 10%-25%, depending on the percentage of the
company’s  ordinary  shares  held  by  foreign  shareholders).  The  dividend  recipient  is  subject  to  withholding  tax  at  the
reduced  rate  of  15%  applicable  to  dividends  from  approved  enterprises,  if  the  dividend  is  distributed  during  the  tax
exemption  period  or  within  twelve  years  thereafter.  In  the  event,  however,  that  the  company  qualifies  as  a  foreign
investors’ company, there is no such time limitation.

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Investors’ Company (“FIC”)

A  company  that  has  an  Approved  Enterprise  program  is  eligible  for  further  tax  benefits  if  it  qualifies  as  a  foreign
investors’  company.  A  foreign  investors’  company  is  a  company  of  which,  among  other  criteria,  more  than  25%  of  its
share capital and combined share and loan capital is owned by non-Israeli residents. A company that qualifies as a foreign
investors’ company and has an approved enterprise program is eligible for tax benefits for a ten-year benefit period.

Subject  to  applicable  provisions  concerning  income  under  the  alternative  package  of  benefits,  dividends  paid  by  a
company are considered to be attributable to income received from the entire company and the company’s effective tax
rate is the result of a weighted average of the various applicable tax rates, excluding any tax-exempt income. Under the
Investments  Law,  a  company  that  has  elected  the  alternative  package  of  benefits  is  not  obliged  to  distribute  retained
profits, and may generally decide from which year’s profits to declare dividends.

In 1998, the production facilities of the Company related to its computational technologies were granted the status of an
“Approved Enterprise” under the Law. In 2004, an expansion program was granted the status of “Approved Enterprise.”
According  to  the  provisions  of  the  Law,  the  Company  has  elected  the  alternative  package  of  benefits  and  has  waived
Government grants in return for tax benefits.

As of December 31, 2019, the company has not yet realized the benefits under the “Approved Enterprise” program. We
believe that we met the aforementioned conditions.

Tax Benefits under the 2005 Amendment

An  amendment  to  the  Investments  Law,  generally  referred  as  the  2005  Amendment,  effective  as  of  April  1,  2005  has
significantly  changed  the  provisions  of  the  Investments  Law.  The  amendment  includes  revisions  to  the  criteria  for
investments qualified to receive tax benefits as an Approved Enterprise.

The 2005 Amendment simplifies the approval process for the approved enterprise. According to the 2005 Amendment,
only approved enterprises receiving cash grants require the approval of the Investment Center.

As  a  result  of  the  2005  Amendment,  it  is  no  longer  necessary  for  a  company  to  acquire  Approved  Enterprise  status  in
order to receive the tax benefits previously available under the Alternative Route, and therefore such companies need not
apply to the Investment Center for this purpose. Rather, a company may claim the tax benefits offered by the Investments
Law  directly  in  its  tax  returns  or  by  notifying  the  Israeli  Tax  Authority  within  twelve  months  of  the  end  of  that  year,
provided that its facilities meet the criteria for tax benefits set out by the 2005 Amendment. Such enterprise is referred to
as  the  Benefited  Enterprise.  Companies  are  also  granted  a  right  to  approach  the  Israeli  Tax  Authority  for  a  pre-ruling
regarding their eligibility for benefits under the 2005 Amendment. Tax benefits are available under the 2005 Amendment
to production facilities (or other eligible facilities), which are generally required to derive more than 25% of their business
income  from  export.  In  order  to  receive  the  tax  benefits,  the  2005  Amendment  states  that  a  company  must  make  an
investment in the Benefited Enterprise exceeding a certain percentage or a minimum amount specified in the Investments
Law.

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The duration of tax benefits is subject to a limitation of the earlier of seven to ten years from the Commencement Year, or
twelve years from the first day of the Year of Election. The Commencement Year is defined as the later of (a) the first tax
year in which a company had derived income for tax purposes from the Beneficiary Enterprise or (b) the year in which a
company  requested  to  have  the  tax  benefits  apply  to  the  Beneficiary  Enterprise  –  Year  of  Election.  The  tax  benefits
granted to a Benefited Enterprise are determined, as applicable to its geographic location within Israel, according to one
of the following tax routes, which may be applicable to us:

•

•

Similar to the aforementioned alternative route, exemption from corporate tax on undistributed income for a period of two to ten years,
depending on the geographic location of the Benefited Enterprise within Israel, and a reduced corporate tax rate of 10% to 25% for the
remainder of the benefits period, depending on the level of foreign investment in each year. Benefits may be granted for a term of seven
to ten years, depending on the level of foreign investment in the company. If the company pays a dividend out of income derived from the
Benefited Enterprise during the tax exemption period, such income will be subject to corporate tax at the applicable rate (10%-25%) in
respect of the gross amount of the dividend that may be distributed. The company is required to withhold tax at the source at a rate of
15% from any dividends distributed from income derived from the Benefited Enterprise; and

A special tax route, which enables companies owning facilities in certain geographical locations in Israel to pay corporate tax at the rate
of 11.5% on income of the Benefited Enterprise. The benefits period is ten years. Upon payment of dividends, the company is required to
withhold tax at source at a rate of 15% for Israeli residents and at a rate of 4% for foreign residents.

Generally,  a  company  that  is  Abundant  in  Foreign  Investment  (owned  by  at  least  74%  foreign  shareholders  and  has
undertaken  to  invest  a  minimum  sum  of  $20  million  in  the  Benefited  Enterprise as defined in the Investments Law) is
entitled  to  an  extension  of  the  benefits  period  by  an  additional  five  years,  depending  on  the  rate  of  its  income  that  is
derived in foreign currency.

The  2005  Amendment  changes  the  definition  of  “foreign  investment”  in  the  Investments  Law  so  that  the  definition
requires  a  minimal  investment  of  ILS  5.0  million  by  foreign  investors.  Furthermore,  such  definition  also  includes  the
purchase of shares of a company from another shareholder, provided that the company’s outstanding and paid-up share
capital exceeds ILS 5.0 million. Such changes to the aforementioned definition took effect retroactively from 2003.

As  a  result  of  the  2005  Amendment,  tax-exempt  income  generated  under  the  provisions  of  the  Investments  Law,  as
amended, will subject us to taxes upon distribution or liquidation and we may be required to record deferred tax liability
with respect to such tax-exempt income.

We elected the year of 2009 as “year of election” under the Investments Law after the 2005 Amendment.

We  believe  that  a  substantial  portion  of  taxable  operating  income  that  we  may  realize  in  the  future  will  be  eligible  to
benefits under the Investments Law.

As of December 31, 2019, we did not generate exempt income under the provisions of the Investments Law.

Tax Benefits under the 2011 Amendment

As  of  January  1,  2011  new  legislation  amending  the  Investments  Law  came  into  effect  (the  “2011  Amendment”).  The
2011 Amendment introduced a new status of “Preferred Company” and “Preferred Enterprise”, replacing the then existing
status of “Benefited Company” and “Benefited Enterprise”. Similar to a “Benefited Company”, a Preferred Company is
an industrial company owning a Preferred Enterprise which meets certain conditions (including a minimum threshold of
25%  export).  However,  under  this  legislation  the  requirement  for  a  minimum  investment  in  productive  assets  was
cancelled.

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under the 2011 Amendment, a uniform corporate tax rate applies to all qualifying income of the Preferred Company, as
opposed to the former law, which was limited to income from the Approved Enterprises and Benefited Enterprise during
the benefits period.   As of the 2017 tax year the corporate tax rate is 7.5%in areas in Israel designated as Development
Zone A and 16% elsewhere in Israel .

A  dividend  distributed  from  income  which  is  attributed  to  a  Preferred  Enterprise  will  be  subject  to  withholding  tax  at
source  at  the  following  rates:  (i)  Israeli  resident  corporation  –0%,  (ii)  Israeli  resident  individual  –  20%  in  2014  and
onwards  (iii)  non-Israeli  resident  -  20%  in  2014  and  onwards,  subject  to  a  reduced  tax  rate  under  the  provisions  of  an
applicable double tax treaty.

The  provisions  of  the  2011  Amendment  also  provided  transitional  provisions  to  address  companies  already  enjoying
current benefits. Under the transition provisions of the new legislation, a company may decide to irrevocably implement
the 2011 Amendment while waiving benefits provided under the Investments Law prior to the 2011 Amendment; or to
remain subject to the Investments Law prior to the 2011 Amendment. We have examined the possible effect, if any, of
these provisions of the 2011 Amendment on our financial statements and have decided, at this time, not to opt to apply the
new benefits under the 2011 Amendment.

Tax Benefits under the 2016 Amendment

In December 2016 new legislation amended the Investments Law (the “2016 Amendment”). Under the 2016 Amendment
a new status of “Technological Preferred Enterprise” was introduced to the Investments Law.

Under the 2016 Amendment two new tracks are available:

•

•

Technological Preferred Enterprise – an enterprise which is part of a consolidated group with consolidated annual revenues of less than
ILS 10 billion. A Technological Preferred Enterprise which is located in areas other than Development Zone A will be subject to tax at a
rate  of  12%  on  profits  derived  from  intellectual  property,  and  a  Technological  Preferred  Enterprise  in  Development  Zone  A  will  be
subject to tax at a rate of 7.5%; and

Special  Technological  Preferred  Enterprise  –  an  enterprise  which  is  part  of  a  consolidated  group  with  consolidated  annual  revenues
exceeding ILS 10 billion. Such an enterprise will be subject to tax at a rate of 6% on profits derived from intellectual property regardless
of the enterprise’s geographical location.

Any  dividends  distributed  to  foreign  companies,  as  defined  in  the  Investments  Law,  derived  from  income  from  the
Technological Preferred Enterprise will be subject to tax at a rate of 20% (which may be reduced by an applicable double
tax  treaty),  or  a  lower  rate  of  4%  in  case  90%  or  more  of  the  Preferred  Technological  Enterprise’s  shares  are  held  by
foreign corporations.

We have examined the possible effect, if any, of these provisions of the 2016 Amendment on our financial statements and
have decided, at this time, not to opt to apply the new benefits under the 2016 Amendment.

Special Provisions Relating to Israeli Tax Reporting in United States Dollars

Under  the  Income  Tax  (Inflationary  Adjustments)  Law,  1985,  results  for  tax  purposes  are  measured  in  real  terms,  in
accordance with the changes in the Israeli Consumer Price Index (“Israeli CPI”). Accordingly, until 2011, results for tax
purposes  were  measured  in  terms  of  earnings  in  ILS  after  certain  adjustments  for  increases  in  the  Israeli  CPI.
Commencing in the taxable year 2012, we have elected to measure our taxable income and file our tax return in United
States Dollars, under the Israeli Income Tax Regulations (Principles Regarding the Management of Books of Account of
Foreign Invested Companies and Certain Partnerships and the Determination of Their Taxable Income), 1986.

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Gains Tax on Sales of Our Ordinary Shares

Israeli  law  generally  imposes  a  capital  gains  tax  on  the  sale  of  any  capital  assets  by  residents  of  Israel,  as  defined  for
Israeli tax purposes, and on the sale of assets located in Israel, including shares in Israeli companies, by both residents and
non-residents  of  Israel,  unless  a  specific  exemption  is  available  or  a  tax  treaty  between  Israel  and  the  shareholder’s
country  of  residence  provides  otherwise.  The  law  distinguishes  between  real  gain  and  inflationary  surplus.  The
inflationary surplus is a portion of the total capital gain which is equivalent to the increase of the relevant asset’s purchase
price  which  is  attributable  to  the  increase  in  the  Israeli  consumer  price  index  or,  in  certain  circumstances,  a  foreign
currency exchange rate, between the date of purchase and the date of sale. The real gain is the excess of the total capital
gain over the inflationary surplus.

The tax rate applicable to capital gains derived from the sale of shares, whether listed on a stock market or not, is 25% for
Israeli individuals, unless such shareholder claims a deduction for financing expenses in connection with such shares, in
which  case  the  gain  is  generally  taxed  at  a  rate  of  30%.  Additionally,  if  such  shareholder  is  considered  a  “material
shareholder”  at  any  time  during  the  12-month  period  preceding  such  sale,  i.e.,  such  shareholder  holds  directly  or
indirectly, including with others, at least 10% of any means of control in a company, the tax rate is 30%. Israeli companies
are subject to the Corporate Tax rate on capital gains derived from the sale of shares. However, the foregoing tax rates do
not apply to: (i) dealers in securities; and (ii) shareholders who acquired their shares prior to an initial public offering (that
may be subject to a different tax arrangement).

Individuals  who  are  subject  to  tax  in  Israel  are  also  subject  to  an  additional  tax  at  a  rate  of  3%  on  annual  income
exceeding a certain threshold (NIS 649,560 for 2019, linked to the annual change in the Israeli Consumer Price Index),
including, but not limited to income derived from, dividends, interest and capital gains.

Non-Israeli  residents  are  exempt  from  Israeli  capital  gains  tax  on  any  gains  derived  from  the  sale  of  shares  of  Israeli
companies  publicly  traded  on  a  recognized  stock  exchange  or  regulated  market  outside  of  Israel,  provided  that  such
capital gains are not derived from a permanent establishment in Israel, and the shareholders did not acquire their shares
prior  to  an  initial  public  offering.  However,  non-Israeli  corporations  will  not  be  entitled  to  such  exemption  if  Israeli
residents (i) have a controlling interest of more than 25% in such non-Israeli corporation, or (ii) are the beneficiaries or
are entitled to 25% or more of the revenues or profits of such non-Israeli corporation, whether directly or indirectly.

In some instances where our shareholders may be liable to Israeli tax on the sale of their ordinary shares, the payment of
the consideration may be subject to the withholding of Israeli tax at the source.

Pursuant  to  the  Convention  between  the  government  of  the  United  States  and  the  government  of  Israel  with  respect  to
taxes  on  income,  as  amended  (the  “U.S.-Israel  Tax  Treaty”),  the  sale,  exchange  or  disposition  of  ordinary  shares  by  a
person  who  (i)  holds  the  ordinary  shares  as  a  capital  asset,  (ii)  qualifies  as  a  resident  of  the  United  States  within  the
meaning of the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty and (iii) is entitled to claim the benefits afforded to such person by the U.S.-Israel
Tax Treaty, generally, will not be subject to the Israeli capital gains tax. Such exemption will not apply if (i) such U.S.
resident  holds,  directly  or  indirectly,  shares  representing  10%  or  more  of  our  voting  power  during  any  part  of  the  12-
month period preceding such sale, exchange or disposition, subject to certain conditions, (ii) the capital gains from such
sale,  exchange  or  disposition  can  be  allocated  to  a  permanent  establishment  in  Israel,  or  (iii)  such  U.S.  resident  is  an
individual and was present in Israel for 183 days or more during the relevant taxable year. In such case, the sale, exchange
or disposition of ordinary shares would be subject to Israeli tax, to the extent applicable; however, under the U.S.-Israel
Tax  Treaty,  such  U.S.  resident  would  be  permitted  to  claim  a  credit  for  such  taxes  against  the  U.S.  federal  income  tax
imposed with respect to such sale, exchange or disposition, subject to the limitations in U.S. laws applicable to foreign tax
credits. The U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty does not relate to U.S. state or local taxes.

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxation of Dividends paid to Non-Resident Holders of Shares

Non-residents of Israel are subject to income tax on income accrued or derived from sources in Israel.  Such sources of
income  include  passive  income  such  as  dividends.  On  distributions  of  dividends  other  than  bonus  shares,  or  stock
dividends,  income  tax  is  applicable  at  the  rate  of  25%,  or  30%  for  a  shareholder  that  is  considered  a  “material
shareholder” at any time during the 12-month period preceding such distribution, unless a different rate is provided in a
treaty  between  Israel  and  the  shareholder’s  country  of  residence.    However,  under  the  Investments  Law,  dividends
generated by an Approved Enterprise, Privileged Enterprise, Preferred Enterprise or  Technological  Preferred  Enterprise
may be are taxed at a different rate as discussed above.

Under the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty, the maximum tax on dividends paid to a holder of ordinary shares that is a Treaty U.S.
Resident is 25%. However, if the income out of which the dividend is paid is not generated by an Approved Enterprise,
Privileged  Enterprise,  Preferred  Enterprise  or  Technological  Preferred  Enterprise,  and  not  more  than  25%  of  our  gross
income  consists  of  interest  or  dividends  (and  certain  other  conditions  are  met),  dividends  paid  to  a  U.S.  corporation
holding at least 10% of our issued voting power during the part of the tax year which precedes the date of payment of the
dividend and during the whole of its prior tax year are generally taxed at a rate of 12.5%.

United States Federal Income Taxation

The  following  is  a  description  of  the  material  United  States  federal  income  tax  consequences  of  the  ownership  and
disposition of our ordinary shares. This description addresses only the United States federal income tax considerations of
holders that hold such ordinary shares as capital assets. This description does not address tax considerations applicable to
holders that may be subject to special tax rules, including:

•

•

•

•

•

•

financial institutions or insurance companies;

real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies or grantor trusts;

dealers or traders in securities or currencies;

tax-exempt entities;

certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

persons that will hold our shares through a partnership or other pass-through entity;

94

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•

•

•

•

•

persons that received our shares as compensation for the performance of services;

persons  that  will  hold  our  shares  as  part  of  a  “hedging”  or  “conversion”  transaction  or  as  a  position  in  a  “straddle”  for  United  States
federal income tax purposes;

persons whose “functional currency” is not the United States dollar;

persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to our common stock being taken into
account in an applicable financial statement; or

holders that own directly, indirectly or through attribution 10.0% or more of the voting power or value of our shares.

Moreover,  this  description  does  not  address  the  United  States  federal  estate  and  gift  or  alternative  minimum  tax
consequences of the ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares.

This  description  is  based  on  the  U.S.  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  as  amended,  existing,  proposed  and  temporary
United States Treasury Regulations and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, in each case as in effect and
available on the date hereof. All of the foregoing are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could
affect the tax consequences described below.

For  purposes  of  this  description,  a  “U.S.  Holder”  is  a  beneficial  owner  of  our  ordinary  shares  that,  for  United  States
federal income tax purposes, is:

•

•

•

•

a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof, including the District of Columbia;

an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

a trust if such trust has validly elected to be treated as a United States person for United States federal income tax purposes or if (1) a
court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and (2) one or more United States persons
have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of such trust.

A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our ordinary shares that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership (or other
entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes).

If  a  partnership  (or  any  other  entity  treated  as  a  partnership  for  United  States  federal  income  tax  purposes)  holds  our
ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and
the activities of the partnership. Such a partner or partnership should consult its tax advisor as to its tax consequences.

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
You  should  consult  your  tax  advisor  with  respect  to  the  United  States  federal,  state,  local  and  foreign  tax
consequences of owning and disposing of our ordinary shares.

Distributions

Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations,” if you are a U.S. Holder,
for  United  States  federal  income  tax  purposes,  the  gross  amount  of  any  distribution  made  to  you,  with  respect  to  our
ordinary  shares  before  reduction  of  any  Israeli  taxes  withheld  therefrom,  other  than  certain  distributions,  if  any,  of  our
ordinary shares distributed pro rata to all our shareholders, will be includible in your income as dividend income to the
extent such distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under United States
federal  income  tax  principles.  Subject  to  the  discussion  below  under  “Passive  Foreign  Investment  Company
Considerations,”  non-corporate  U.S.  Holders  may  qualify  for  the  lower  rates  of  taxation  with  respect  to  dividends  on
ordinary shares applicable to long-term capital gains (that is, gains from the sale of capital assets held for more than one
year), provided that certain conditions are met, including certain holding period requirements and the absence of certain
risk reduction transactions. However, such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally
allowed  to  corporate  U.S.  Holders.  Subject  to  the  discussion  below  under  “Passive  Foreign  Investment  Company
Considerations,”  to  the  extent,  if  any,  that  the  amount  of  any  distribution  by  us  exceeds  our  current  and  accumulated
earnings and profits as determined under United States federal income tax principles, it will be treated first as a tax-free
return  of  your  adjusted  tax  basis  in  our  ordinary  shares  and  thereafter  as  capital  gain.  We  do  not  expect  to  maintain
calculations of our earnings and profits under United States federal income tax principles and, therefore, if you are a U.S.
Holder you should expect that the entire amount of any distribution generally will be reported as dividend income to you.

If  you  are  a  U.S.  Holder,  dividends  paid  to  you  with  respect  to  your  ordinary  shares  will  be  treated  as  foreign  source
income,  which  may  be  relevant  in  calculating  your  foreign  tax  credit  limitation.  Subject  to  certain  conditions  and
limitations, Israeli tax withheld on dividends may be deducted from your taxable income or credited against your United
States federal income tax liability. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect
to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends that we distribute generally should constitute “passive category
income,” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “general category income.” A foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed
on distributions may be denied when you do not satisfy certain minimum holding period requirements.   In addition, for
periods in which we are a “United Stated-owned foreign corporation”, a portion of dividends paid by us may be treated as
U.S.  source  solely  for  purposes  of  the  foreign  tax  credit.  We  would  be  treated  as  a  United  States-owned  foreign
corporation  if  50%  or  more  of  the  total  value  or  total  voting  power  of  our  stock  is  owned,  directly,  indirectly  or  by
attribution, by United States persons. To the extent any portion of our dividends is treated as U.S. source income pursuant
to this rule, the ability of a U.S. Holder to claim a foreign tax credit for any Israeli withholding taxes payable in respect of
our dividends may be limited.  A U.S. Holder entitled to benefits under the United States-Israel Tax Treaty may, however,
elect to treat any dividends as foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes if the dividend income is separated
from  other  income  items  for  purposes  of  calculating  the  U.S.  Holder’s  foreign  tax  credit.      The  rules  relating  to  the
determination  of  the  foreign  tax  credit  are  complex,  and  you  should  consult  your  personal  tax  advisors  to  determine
whether and to what extent you would be entitled to this credit.

Subject to the discussion below under “Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements,” if you are a
Non-U.S.  Holder,  you  generally  will  not  be  subject  to  United  States  federal  income  or  withholding  tax  on  dividends
received by you on your ordinary shares, unless you conduct a trade or business in the United States and such income is
effectively  connected  with  that  trade  or  business.(or,  if  required  by  an  applicable  income  tax  treaty,  the  dividends  are
attributable to a permanent establishment that such holder maintains in the United States).

96

 
 
 
 
 
Sales Exchange or other Disposition of Ordinary Shares

Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations,” if you are a U.S. Holder,
you generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our ordinary shares equal to the
difference  between  the  amount  realized  on  such  sale,  exchange  or  other  disposition  and  your  adjusted  tax  basis  in  our
ordinary shares. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, capital gain from
the sale, exchange or other disposition of ordinary shares is eligible for the preferential rate of taxation applicable to long-
term capital gains if your holding period for such ordinary shares exceeds one year (that is, such gain is long-term capital
gain). Gain or loss, if any, recognized by you generally will be treated as United States source income or loss for United
States foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of capital losses for U.S. federal income tax purposes is subject to
limitations.

Subject to the discussion below under “Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements,” if you are a
Non-U.S.  Holder,  you  generally  will  not  be  subject  to  United  States  federal  income  or  withholding  tax  on  any  gain
realized on the sale or exchange of our ordinary shares unless:

•

•

such gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or, if required by an applicable income
tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States); or

you are an individual and have been present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of such sale or exchange and
certain other conditions are met.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

A non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a “passive foreign investment company,” or a PFIC, for United States federal
income tax purposes in any taxable year in which, after applying certain look-through rules, either:

•

•

at least 75 percent of its gross income is “passive income”; or

at least 50 percent of the average value of its gross assets (based on the quarterly value of such gross assets, or in certain cases, adjusted
basis) is attributable to assets that produce “passive income” or are held for the production of passive income.

Passive  income  for  this  purpose  generally  includes  dividends,  interest,  royalties,  rents,  gains  from  commodities  and
securities transactions and the excess of gains over losses from the disposition of assets which produce passive income.

PFIC status is an annual determination that is based on tests which are factual in nature and our status in future years will
depend on our income, assets and activities in each of those years. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not
be considered a PFIC for any taxable year. While public companies often employ a market capitalization method to value
their  assets,  the  IRS  has  not  issued  guidance  concerning  how  to  value  a  foreign  public  company’s  assets  for  PFIC
purposes. The market price of our ordinary shares is likely to fluctuate and the market price of the shares of technology
companies  has  been  especially  volatile.  In  certain  circumstances,  including  volatile  market  conditions,  it  may  be
appropriate to employ alternative methods to more accurately determine the fair market value of our assets other than the
market capitalization method. Given the volatility of the capital markets in recent years, we have obtained an independent
valuation of our company for the 2019 tax year, as well as an opinion from a U.S. tax advisor that, applying the results of
the independent valuation of our company which employed an approach other than the  market  capitalization  approach,
and  which  provided  the  reasoning  underlying  the  use  of  such  approach,  we  should  not  be  a  PFIC  for  the  2019  taxable
year.  We  considered  such  valuation  in  determining  the  value  of  our  total  assets  and  we  also  considered  the  above-
referenced opinion. On that basis, we believe that we were not a PFIC for the 2019 tax year. However, there can be no
certainty that the IRS will not challenge such a position and determine that based on the IRS’s interpretation of the asset
test, we were a PFIC for the 2019 tax year.  If we were a PFIC, and you are a U.S. Holder, you generally would be subject
to ordinary income tax rates, imputed interest charges and other disadvantageous tax treatment (including the denial of the
taxation  of  such  dividends  at  the  lower  rates  applicable  to  long-term  capital  gains,  as  discussed  above  under  “—
Distributions”)  with  respect  to  any  gain  from  the  sale,  exchange  or  other  disposition  of,  and  certain  distributions  with
respect to, your ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder should consult his, her or its own tax advisor with respect to the potential
application of the PFIC rules in his, her or its particular circumstances.

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Because  the  market  price  of  our  ordinary  shares  is  likely  to  fluctuate  and  the  market  price  of  the  shares  of  technology
companies  has  been  especially  volatile,  particularly  as  a  result  of  the  ongoing  coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic,  and
because that market price may affect the determination of whether we will be considered a PFIC, we cannot assure you
that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year.

Under  the  PFIC  rules,  unless  a  U.S.  Holder  makes  one  of  the  elections  described  in  the  next  paragraphs,  a  special  tax
regime will apply to both (a) any “excess distribution” by us (generally, the U.S. Holder’s ratable portion of distributions
in any year which are greater than 125% of the average annual distribution received by such U.S. Holder in the shorter of
the three preceding years or the U.S. Holder’s holding period) and (b) any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of
the ordinary shares. Under this regime, any excess distribution and realized gain will be treated as ordinary income and
will  be  subject  to  tax  as  if  (a)  the  excess  distribution  or  gain  had  been  realized  ratably  over  the  U.S.  Holder’s  holding
period, (b) the amount deemed realized had been subject to tax in each year of that holding period, and (c) the interest
charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax had been imposed on the taxes deemed to have been payable in those
years. In addition, dividend distributions made to you will not qualify for the lower rates of taxation applicable to long
term capital gains discussed above under “Distributions.”

Certain elections are available to U.S. Holders of shares that may serve to alleviate some of the adverse tax consequences
of  PFIC status. If we  agreed  to  provide  the  necessary information,  you  could  avoid  the  interest  charge  imposed  by  the
PFIC  rules  by  making  a  qualified  electing  fund,  or  a  QEF  election,  which  election  may  be  made  retroactively  under
certain circumstances, in which case you generally would be required to include in income on a current basis your pro rata
share of our ordinary earnings as ordinary income and your pro rata share of our net capital gains as long-term capital
gain. We do not expect to provide to U.S. Holders the information needed to report income and gain pursuant to a QEF
election, and we make no undertaking to provide such information in the event that we are a PFIC.

Under an alternative tax regime, you may also avoid certain adverse tax consequences relating to PFIC status discussed
above  by  making  a  mark-to-market  election  with  respect  to  our  ordinary  shares  annually,  provided  that  the  shares  are
“marketable.”  Shares  will  be  marketable  if  they  are  regularly  traded  on  certain  U.S.  stock  exchanges  (including
NASDAQ) or on certain non-U.S. stock exchanges. For these purposes, the shares will generally be considered regularly
traded during any calendar year during which they are traded, other than in negligible quantities, on at least fifteen days
during each calendar quarter.

If you choose to make a mark-to-market election, you would recognize as ordinary income or loss each year an amount
equal  to  the  difference  as  of  the  close  of  the  taxable  year  between  the  fair  market  value  of  the  PFIC  shares  and  your
adjusted tax basis in the PFIC shares. Losses would be allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market gain previously
included by you under the election for prior taxable years. If the mark-to-market election were made, then the PFIC rules
set forth above relating to excess distributions and realized gains would not apply for periods covered by the election. If
you  make  a  mark-to-market  election  after  the  beginning  of  your  holding  period  of  our  ordinary  shares,  you  would  be
subject to interest charges with respect to the inclusion of ordinary income attributable to the period before the effective
date of such election.

98

 
 
 
 
 
Under certain circumstances, ordinary shares owned by a Non-U.S. Holder may be attributed to a U.S. person owning an
interest, directly or indirectly, in the Non-U.S. Holder. In this event, distributions and other transactions in respect of such
ordinary shares may be treated as excess distributions with respect to such U.S. person, and a QEF election may be made
by such U.S. person with respect to its indirect interest in us, subject to the discussion in the preceding paragraphs.

We may invest in stock of non-U.S. corporations that are PFICs. In such a case, provided that we are classified as a PFIC,
a U.S. Holder would be treated as owning its pro rata share of the stock of the PFIC owned by us. Such a U.S. Holder
would be subject to the rules generally applicable to shareholders of PFICs discussed above with respect to distributions
received by us from such a PFIC and dispositions by us of the stock of such a PFIC (even though the U.S. Holder may not
have received the proceeds of such distribution or disposition). Assuming we receive the necessary information from the
PFIC in which we own stock, certain U.S. Holders may make the QEF election discussed above with respect to the stock
of the PFIC owned by us, with the consequences discussed above. However, no assurance can be given that we will be
able  to  provide  U.S.  Holders  with  such  information. A.  U.S.  Holder  generally  would not be able to make the mark-to-
market election described above with respect to the stock of any PFIC owned by us.

If  we  were  a  PFIC,  a  holder  of  ordinary  shares  that  is  a  U.S.  Holder  must  file  United  States  Internal  Revenue  Service
Form 8621 for each tax year in which the U.S. Holder owns the ordinary shares.

You should consult your own tax advisor regarding our potential status as a PFIC and the tax consequences and
filing requirements that would arise if we were treated as a PFIC.

Foreign Asset Reporting

Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals (and certain specified entities) are required to report information relating to an
interest  in  ordinary  shares,  subject  to  certain  exceptions  (including  an  exception  for  securities  held  in  certain  accounts
maintained by financial institutions). U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the effect of
this reporting requirement on their ownership and disposition of ordinary shares.

3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income”

Certain  U.S.  Holders  who  are  individuals,  estates  or  trusts  are  required  to  pay  an  additional  3.8%  tax  on,  among  other
things, dividends and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares. U.S. Holders are encouraged to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the effect of this additional tax on their ownership and disposition of ordinary
shares.

99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements

United  States  backup  withholding  tax  and  information  reporting  requirements  generally  apply  to  certain  payments  to
certain  non-corporate  holders  of  stock.  Information  reporting  generally  will  apply  to  payments  of  dividends  on,  and  to
proceeds from the sale or redemption of, ordinary shares made within the United States, or by a United States payor or
United States middleman, to a holder of ordinary shares, other than an exempt recipient (including a corporation, a payee
that  is  not  a  United  States  person  that  provides  an  appropriate  certification  and  certain  other  persons).  A  payor  will  be
required  to  withhold  backup  withholding  tax  from  any  payments  of  dividends  on,  or  the  proceeds  from  the  sale  or
redemption  of,  ordinary  shares  within  the  United  States,  or  by  a  United  States  payor  or  United  States  middleman,  to  a
holder,  other  than  an  exempt  recipient,  if  such  holder  fails  to  furnish  its  correct  taxpayer  identification  number  or
otherwise fails to comply with, or establish an exemption from, such backup withholding tax requirements.

Any  amounts  withheld  under  the  backup  withholding  rules  will  be  allowed  as  a  refund  or  credit  against  the  beneficial
owner’s United States federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

The  above  description  is  not  intended  to  constitute  a  complete  analysis  of  all  tax  consequences  relating  to
ownership  and  disposition  of  our  ordinary  shares.  You  should  consult  your  tax  advisor  concerning  the  tax
consequences of your particular situation.

F.            Dividends and Paying Agents

Not applicable.

G.           Statement by Experts

Not applicable.

H.           Documents on Display

We are currently subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and file periodic
reports and other information with the SEC through its electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval (EDGAR) system.
The  SEC  maintains  a  website  at  http:/www.sec.gov  containing  reports,  proxy  and  information  statements  and  other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our securities filings, including this annual report and
the  exhibits  thereto,  are  available  on  the  SEC’s  website,  the  TASE’s  website  at  http://maya.tase.co.il  and  the  Israeli
Securities Authority’s website at http://www.magna.isa.gov.il. As permitted under NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5250(d)
(1)(C), we will also post our annual reports filed with the SEC on our website at http://www.allot.com. The information
contained on our website is not part of this or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC.  We will furnish hard
copies of such reports to our shareholders upon written request free of charge. The information contained on our website
is not part of this or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC.

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to the furnishing and content of
proxy  statements,  and  our  officers,  directors  and  principal  shareholders  are  exempt  from  the  reporting  and  short-swing
profit  recovery  provisions  contained  in  Section  16  of  the  Exchange  Act.  In  addition,  we  are  not  required  under  the
Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as United States
companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we are required to file with the SEC, within
120  days  after  the  end  of  each  subsequent  fiscal  year,  an  annual  report  on  Form  20-F  containing  financial  statements
which will be examined and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by an independent public accounting firm. We also
furnish to the SEC reports on Form 6-K containing quarterly unaudited financial information.

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I.             Subsidiary Information

Not applicable.

ITEM 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We  are  exposed  to  a  variety  of  market  risks,  including  foreign  currency  exchange  fluctuations,  changes  in  interest  rates  and
inflation. We regularly assess currency, interest rate and inflation risks to minimize any adverse effects on our business as a result
of those factors.

Risk of Interest Rate Fluctuation

The  primary  objectives  of  our  investment  activities  are  to  preserve  principal,  support  liquidity  requirements,  and  maximize
income without significantly increasing risk.  Our investments are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates, which
may affect our interest income and fair market value of our investments.

To minimize this risk, we maintain our portfolio of cash, cash equivalents and short and long-term investments in a variety of
securities,  including  U.S.  government  and  agency  securities,  and  corporate  debt  securities.  We  do  not  have  any  long-term
borrowings. We have a significant amount of cash that is currently invested primarily in interest bearing investment such as bank
time deposits, money market funds and available for sale marketable securities. These investments expose us to risks related to
changes in interest rates. If interest rates further decline, our results of operations may be adversely affected due to lower interest
income from these investments. We do not believe that a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would have a material impact
on our operating results, cash flows or the fair value of our portfolio.  The primary objective of our investment activities is to
preserve principal while maximizing the income that we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk and
loss. Our investments are exposed to market risk due to fluctuation in interest rates, which may affect our interest income and the
fair market value of our investments. We manage this exposure by performing ongoing evaluations of our investments. Due to the
short-  and  medium-term  maturities  nature  of  our  investments  to  date,  their  carrying  value  approximates  the  fair  value.  We
generally hold investments to maturity in order to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Our  foreign  currency  exposures  give  rise  to  market  risk  associated  with  exchange  rate  movements  of  the  U.S.  dollar,  our
functional  and  reporting  currency,  mainly  against  the  ILS.  In  2018,  we  derived  our  revenues  primarily  in  U.S.  dollars  and  a
substantial portion in Euros and other currencies. Although a substantial part of our expenses were denominated in U.S. dollars, a
significant  portion  of  our  expenses  were  denominated  in  ILS  and  to  a  lesser  extent  in  Euros  and  other  currencies.  Our  ILS-
denominated expenses consist principally of salaries and related personnel expenses. We monitor foreign currency exposure and,
from time to time, may use various instruments to preserve the value of sales transactions and commitments; however, this cannot
assure our protection against risks of currency fluctuations. Any strengthening or weakening in the value of the ILS against the
U.S. dollar is being partially mitigated using hedging transactions and therefore, though we cannot provide any assurance that
such transaction will fully mitigate the effect on our net income, it is not likely that such effect will be material.

In the event of a 10% hypothetical strengthening or weakening in the value of the Euro against the U.S. dollar, we may be able to
mitigate the effect of such currency exchange fluctuation by adapting our pricing. However, in the event that market conditions
will limit our ability to adjust our pricing, we might not be able to fully mitigate the adverse effect of such currency fluctuation.
We estimate that in such event, the impact on our net income in 2019 is not likely to exceed $2 million. For more information
regarding foreign currency related risks, see “ITEM 3: Key Information—Risk Factors—Our international operations expose us
to the risk of fluctuations in currency exchange rates.”

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
We  use  currency  forward  contracts  together  with  currency  options  primarily  to  hedge  payments  in  ILS  and  CNY.  These
transactions constitute a future cash flow hedge. As of December 31, 2019, we had outstanding forward contracts in the amount
of $42.1 million. These transactions were for a period of up to twelve months. As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of the
above mentioned foreign currency derivative contracts was $0.9 million.

ITEM 12: Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 13: Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

None.

ITEM 14: Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

A.           Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders

None.

B.           Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

ITEM 15: Controls and Procedures

(a)

(b)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2019. Based upon, and as of the date of, such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2019, our disclosures controls and procedures were effective such that the
information  required  to  be  disclosed  by  us  in  reports  that  we  file  or  submit  under  the  Exchange  Act  is  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and
reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s  Annual  Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over
financial  reporting  is  a  process  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial
statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting
includes those policies and procedures that:

•

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•

•

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
our management and directors; and

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019.

In  making  this  assessment,  our  management  used  the  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Our management has concluded,
based  on  its  assessment,  that  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  effective  as  of  December  31,  2019  to  provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for
external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(c)

(d)

Our independent auditors, Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global, have audited the consolidated financial statements
included in this annual report on Form 20-F, and as part of its audit, have issued an audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting. The report is included in pages F-2 and F-3 of this annual report on Form 20-F and is incorporated herein by reference.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the period covered by this report, no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) have occurred that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 16: Reserved

ITEM 16A: Audit Committee Financial Expert

The board of directors has determined that Nurit Benjamini is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under the U.S.
federal securities laws and is independent under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market.

ITEM 16B: Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer
or controller and persons performing similar functions. This code has been posted on our website, www.allot.com. Information
contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does not constitute a part of this annual report and is not incorporated
by reference herein.  Waivers of our code of ethics may only be granted by the board of directors.  Under Item 16B of Form 20-F,
if a waiver or amendment of the code of ethics applies to the persons specified in Item 16B(a) of the Form 20-F and relates to
standards promoting any of the values described in Item 16B(b) of Form 20-F, we will disclose such waiver or amendment (i) on
our  website  within  five  business  days  following  the  date  of  amendment  or  waiver  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of
Instruction 4 to such Item 16B or (ii) through the filing of a Form 6-K. We granted no waivers under our code of ethics in 2019.

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 16C: Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Fees paid to the Auditors

The following table sets forth, for each of the years indicated, the fees expensed by our independent registered public accounting
firm.

Audit Fees(1)          
Audit-Related Fees(2)          
Tax Fees(3)          

Total          

Year ended December, 31,

2018

2019

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
275    $
10     
104     

280 
15 
133 

389    $

428 

  $

  $

____________

(1)

(2)

(3)

“Audit fees” include fees for services performed by our independent public accounting firm in connection with our annual audit for 2018 and 2019,
certain procedures regarding our quarterly financial results submitted on Form 6-K and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting
standards.
“Audit-Related fees” relate to assurance and associated services that are traditionally performed by the independent auditor, including: accounting
consultation and consultation concerning financial accounting, reporting standards and due diligence investigations.
“Tax fees” include fees for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for tax compliance, transfer pricing
and tax advice on actual or contemplated transactions.

Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Our  audit  committee  has  adopted  a  pre-approval  policy  for  the  engagement  of  our  independent  accountant  to  perform  certain
audit  and  non-audit  services.  Pursuant  to  this  policy,  which  is  designed  to  assure  that  such  engagements  do  not  impair  the
independence of our auditors, the audit committee pre-approves annually a catalog of specific audit and non-audit services in the
categories of audit service, audit-related service and tax services that may be performed by our independent accountants.

Our audit committee pre-approved all audit and non-audit services provided to us and to our subsidiaries during the periods listed
above.

ITEM 16D: Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

Not applicable.

ITEM 16E: Purchase of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers

On August 2015, the Board of Directors approved a program for the Company to repurchase up to $15 million of its outstanding
ordinary  shares,  which  program  was  thereafter  approved  by  the  Israeli  court,  pursuant  to  Israeli  law  on  November  26,  2015.
Share purchases will take place in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions and may be made from time to
time depending on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors. Such purchases will be made in accordance
with all applicable securities laws and regulations. The repurchase program does not require Allot to acquire a specific number of
shares, and may be suspended from time to time or discontinued. The court approvals previously granted were each valid for a
period of six months.  During 2017, 2018 and 2019 we did not repurchase any outstanding ordinary shares under this program.

ITEM 16F: Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

None.

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 16G: Corporate Governance

As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted under NASDAQ Rule 5615(a)(3) to follow Israeli corporate governance practices
instead of the NASDAQ Stock Market requirements, provided we disclose which requirements we are not following and describe
the  equivalent  Israeli  requirement.  We  must  also  provide  NASDAQ  with  a  letter  from  outside  counsel  in  our  home  country,
Israel, certifying that our corporate governance practices are not prohibited by Israeli law.

We rely on this “foreign private issuer exemption” with respect to the following items:

• We follow the requirements of Israeli law with respect to the quorum requirement for meetings of our shareholders, which are different from the
requirements of Rule 5620(c). Under our articles of association, the quorum required for an ordinary meeting of shareholders consists of at least
two shareholders present in person, by proxy or by written ballot 33.33%, who hold or represent between them at least 25% of the voting power
of  our  shares,  instead  of  the  issued  share  capital  provided  by  under  the  NASDAQ  requirements.  This  quorum  requirement  is  based  on  the
default requirement set forth in the Companies Law.

• We do not seek shareholder approval for equity compensation plans in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Law, which does not
fully reflect the requirements of Rule 5635(c). Under Israeli law, we may amend our 2016 Plan by the approval of our board of directors, and
without  shareholder  approval  as  is  generally  required  under  Rule  5635(c).  Under  Israeli  law,  the  adoption  and  amendment  of  equity
compensation plans, including changes to the reserved shares, do not require shareholder approval.

We  are  subject  to  additional  Israeli  corporate  governance  requirements  applicable  to  companies  incorporated  in  Israel  whose
securities are listed for trading on a stock exchange outside of Israel.

We may in the future provide NASDAQ with an additional letter or letters notifying NASDAQ that we are following our home
country practices, consistent with the Companies Law and practices, in lieu of other requirements of Rule 5600.

ITEM 16H: Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 17: Financial Statements

Not applicable.

ITEM 18: Financial Statements

See Financial Statements included at the end of this report.

ITEM 19: Exhibits

See exhibit index incorporated herein by reference. 

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Dated: March 26, 2020

Allot Ltd

By: /s/ Erez Antebi 
 Erez Antebi
Chief Executive Officer and
President

106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20-F

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Number

  Description

1.1

1.2

1.3

2.1

2.2

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

8.1

12.1

12.2

13.1

15.1

Articles of Association of the Registrant (2)

Certificate of Name Change (9)

Memorandum of Association of the Registrant (10)

Specimen share certificate (1)

Description of Registrant’s Securities

Non-Stabilized Lease Agreement, dated February 13, 2006, by and among, Aderet Hod Hasharon Ltd., Miritz, Inc., Leah and Israel Ruben
Assets Ltd., Tamar and Moshe Cohen Assets Ltd., Drish Assets Ltd., S. L. A. A. Assets and Consulting Ltd., Iris Katz Ltd., Y. A. Groder
Investments Ltd., Ginotel Hod Hasharon 2000 Ltd. and Allot Ltd (1)

2016 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (6)

Israeli Subplan (Appendix A) of the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (7)

US Subplan (Appendix B) of the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (8)

Manufacturing Agreement, dated July 19, 2007, by and between Flextronics (Israel) Ltd. and the Registrant (4)

Amendment No. 1, dated September 1, 2012, to the Manufacturing Agreement, dated July 19, 2007, by and between Flextronics (Israel)
Ltd. and the Registrant (11)

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 19, 2015, by and between Optenet S.A. and the Registrant. (3)  

Compensation Policy for Executive Officers and Directors (5)

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) (Section 302 Certifications)

Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) (Section 302 Certifications)

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Rule 15d-14(b) (Section 906
Certifications), furnished herewith

Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer

101.INS

  XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.PRE

  XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

101.CAL

  XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.DEF
____________
(1)

Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2006 pursuant to a registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-
138313) and incorporated by reference herein.
Previously included in Exhibit 99.3 to the report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 1, 2018 and incorporated by reference herein.
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2015 as Exhibit 4.8 to the annual report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2014 and incorporated by reference herein.
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2016 as Exhibit 5.1 to the annual report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.
Previously included in Exhibit A-1 to Proxy statement included in Exhibit 99.1 to the report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein.
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2017 as Exhibit 4.2 to the annual report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein.
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2017 as Exhibit 4.3 to the annual report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein.
Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2017 as Exhibit 4.4 to the annual report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein.
Previously included in Exhibit 99.1 to the report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 1, 2018 and incorporated by reference herein.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10) Previously included in Exhibit 99.2 to the report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on

November 1, 2018 and incorporated by reference herein.

(11) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2018 as Exhibit 4.6 to the annual report on Form 20-F for the year

ended December 31, 2017 and incorporated by reference herein

107

 
 
 
ALLOT LTD.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019

U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

ALLOT LTD.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019

U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

INDEX

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

- - - - - - - -

Page

F-2 - F-3

F-4 - F-5

F-6

F-7

F-8 - F-9

F-10 - F-46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer
144 Menahem Begin Road, Building A
Tel-Aviv 6492102, Israel

Tel: +972-3-6232525
Fax: +972-3-5622555
ey.com

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

ALLOT LTD.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Allot Ltd. (the “Company“) as of December 31, 2019
and 2018, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders‘ equity and cash flows, for each of
the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2019,  and  the  related  notes  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “consolidated
financial statements“). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB),  the  Company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2019,  based  on  criteria  established  in
Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission
(2013 framework) and our report dated March 26, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company‘s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company‘s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States)  (“PCAOB“)  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in
accordance  with  the  US  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a
test  basis,  evidence  regarding  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ KOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER
A Member of Ernst & Young Global

We have served as the Company‘s auditor since 2006.
Tel Aviv, Israel
March 26, 2019

F - 2

 
 
Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer
144 Menahem Begin Road, Building A
Tel-Aviv 6492102, Israel

Tel: +972-3-6232525
Fax: +972-3-5622555
ey.com

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

ALLOT LTD.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Allot Ltd. (the "Company") internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on
criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the
Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework)  (the  "COSO  Criteria").  In  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB),  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  2018  and  the  related  consolidated
statements of operations, statements of comprehensive loss, Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2019 of  the  Company  and  our  report  dated  March  26,  2019  expressed  an  unqualified
opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Annual
Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required
to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and
performing  such  other  procedures,  as  we  considered  necessary  in  the  circumstances.  We  believe  that  our  audit  provides  a
reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ KOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER

A Member of Ernst & Young Global

We have served as the Company‘s auditor since 2006.
Tel-Aviv, Israel
March 26, 2020

F - 3

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSU.S.

U.S. dollars in thousands

ASSETS

 CURRENT ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted deposits
Short-term bank deposits
Available-for-sale marketable securities
Trade receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 1,867 and $ 1,415 at December 31, 2019 and 2018,

  $

respectively)

Other receivables and prepaid expenses
Inventories

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

Restricted deposits
Severance pay fund
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Deferred taxes
Other assets
Property and equipment

  Intangible assets, net
  Goodwill

Total non-current assets

Total assets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F - 4

ALLOT LTD.

December 31,

2019

2018

16,930    $
23,183     
5,557     
61,012     

29,008     
6,528     
10,668     

16,336 
465 
22,543 
64,290 

26,093 
3,647 
11,345 

152,886     

144,719 

10,913     
387     
6,368     
517     
926     
8,135     
3,354     
31,683     

257 
345 
- 
281 
600 
6,249 
4,961 
32,432 

62,283     

45,125 

  $

215,169    $

189,844 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
     
 
 
   
     
 
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Trade payables
Employees and payroll accruals
Deferred revenues
Short-term operating lease liabilities
Other payables and accrued expenses

Total current liabilities

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

Deferred revenues
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Accrued severance pay
Other long-term liability

Total long-term liabilities

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

Share capital -

Ordinary shares of NIS 0.1 par value - Authorized: 200,000,000 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2018; Issued:
35,336,728 and 34,712,261 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively; Outstanding: 34,520,728 and
33,896,261 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively

Additional paid-in capital
Treasury stock at cost - 816,000 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Accumulated deficit

Total shareholders' equity

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F - 5

ALLOT LTD.

  $

December 31,

2019

2018

11,676    $
12,041     
36,360     
3,151     
10,214     

7,813 
7,357 
13,855 
- 
13,695 

73,442     

42,720 

5,262     
3,820     
794     
-     

4,247 
- 
806 
6,168 

9,876     

11,221 

871     
276,112     
(3,998)    
(525)    
(140,609)    

853 
271,765 
(3,998)
(767)
(131,950)

131,851     

135,903 

  $

215,169    $

189,844 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
     
 
 
   
     
 
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

Revenues:
Products
Services
Total revenues

Cost of revenues:

Products
Services

Total cost of revenues

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Research and development (net of grant participations of $ 378, $ 374 and $ 392 for the years

ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively)

Sales and marketing
General and administrative

Total operating expenses

Operating loss
Financial income, net

Loss before income tax expense
Income tax expense

Net loss

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale marketable securities
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges transactions
Net amount reclassified to earnings
Total comprehensive loss from hedge transactions

Total comprehensive loss

Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted

ALLOT LTD.

Year ended December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

67,440    $
42,660     
110,100     

56,169    $
39,668     
95,837     

48,727 
33,265 
81,992 

22,743     
11,091     

20,061     
9,288     

19,258 
9,272 

33,834     

29,349     

28,530 

76,266     

66,488     

53,462 

31,461     
47,105     
6,678     

25,418     
40,849     
10,416     

21,852 
38,316 
10,696 

85,244     

76,683     

70,864 

(8,978)    
1,960     

(10,195)    
2,208     

(7,018)    
1,641     

(7,987)    
2,428     

(17,402)
894 

(16,508)
1,564 

  $

(8,659)   $

(10,415)   $

(18,072)

670     
(332)    
(96)    
(428)    

(226)    
(1,480)    
903     
(577)    

(35)
1,016 
(796)
220 

  $

(8,417)   $

(11,218)   $

(17,887)

  $

(0.25)   $

(0.31)   $

(0.54)

Weighted average number of shares used in per share computations of net loss:
Basic and diluted

34,250,582     

33,710,507     

33,253,158 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F - 6

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data

ALLOT LTD.

Ordinary shares

Outstanding
shares

Amount

Additional
paid-in capital

Treasury
stock

    Accumulated

other
comprehensive
income (loss)

Accumulated
deficit

Total
shareholders'
equity

33,057,719     

843     

264,782     

(3,998)    

(149)    

(104,175)    

157,303 

425,543     

-     

-     
-     

8     

-     

-     
-     

354     

3,351     

-     
-     

-     

-     

-     
-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

362 

3,351 

185     
-     

-     
(18,072)    

185 
(18,072)

33,483,262     

851     

268,487     

(3,998)    

36     

(122,247)    

143,129 

-     

412,999     

-     

-     
-     

-     

2     

-     

-     
-     

-     

416     

2,862     

-     
-     

-     

-     

-     

-     
-     

-     

-     

-     

712     

-     

-     

(803)    
-     

-     
(10,415)    

712 

418 

2,862 

(803)
(10,415)

33,896,261     

853     

271,765     

(3,998)    

(767)    

(131,950)    

135,903 

624,467     

18     

974     

-     

-     
-     

-     

-     
-     

3,373     

-     
-     

-     

-     

-     
-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

242     
-     

-     
(8,659)    

992 

3,373 

242 
(8,659)

34,520,728     

871     

276,112     

(3,998)    

(525)    

(140,609)    

131,851 

Balance at January 1,

2017

Exercise of stock

options
Stock-based

compensation

Other comprehensive

income
Net loss

Balance at December

31, 2017

Cumulative effect of
new accounting
standard (See Note 1)    

Exercise of stock

options
Stock-based

compensation

Other comprehensive

income
Net loss

Balance at December

31, 2018

Exercise of stock

options
Stock-based

compensation

Other comprehensive

income
Net loss

Balance at December

31, 2019

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

Accumulated unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale marketable securities
Accumulated unrealized loss on foreign currency cash flows hedge transactions gain (loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

  $

321    $
(846)    

(349)   $
(418)    

(525)   $

(767)   $

(123)
159 

36 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F - 7

 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
 
   
      
      
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

U.S. dollars in thousands

ALLOT LTD.

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
Stock-based compensation
Capital loss
Increase (decrease) in accrued severance pay, net
Decrease in other assets
Decrease in accrued interest and amortization of premium on available-for sale marketable

securities

Changes in operating lease right-of-use asset
Changes in operating leases liability
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables
Decrease (increase) in other receivables and prepaid expenses
Increase in inventories

    Decrease (increase) in long-term deferred taxes, net

Increase in trade payables
Increase (decrease) in employees and payroll accruals
Increase in deferred revenues
Increase (decrease) in other payables and accrued expenses

Year ended December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

(8,659)   $

(10,415)   $

(18,072)

4,359     
3,420     
-     
(54)    
(326)    

343     
(6,368)    
6,971     
(2,915)    
(3,168)    
(253)    
(236)    
3,863     
4,635     
23,520     
(9,040)    

3,834     
2,862     
39     
16     
535     

804     
-     

(3,356)    
(1,101)    
(3,448)    
20     
1,945     
(1,178)    
3,566     
6,906     

3,668 
3,366 
27 
105 
1 

913 
- 

1,421 
1,350 
(662)
(34)
2,582 
1,140 
518 
3,449 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

16,092     

1,029     

(228)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Investment in restricted deposits
Redemption of (Investment in) short-term deposits
Purchase of property and equipment
Investment in available-for sale marketable securities
Proceeds from redemption or sale of available-for sale marketable securities
Acquisition of Netonomy, net of cash

(33,374)    
16,986     
(3,708)    
(39,950)    
43,555     
-     

(294)    
8,500     
(3,485)    
(34,777)    
32,651     
(3,048)    

(428)
(1,222)
(2,833)
(30,123)
26,488 
- 

Net cash used in by investing activities

(16,491)    

(453)    

(8,118)

F - 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
     
     
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

U.S. dollars in thousands

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

Net cash provided by financing activities

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

ALLOT LTD.

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

993     

418     

993     

418     

362 

362 

594     
16,336     

994     
15,342     

(7,984)
23,326 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

  $

16,930    $

16,336    $

15,342 

Supplementary cash flow information:

Cash paid during the year for:

Taxes

Non cash activity:

  $

473    $

347    $

342 

Changes in operating lease right-of-use singed during 2019
Changes in operating leases liability singed during 2019

  $
  $

(1,208)    
1,208     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F - 9

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
     
     
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
      
  
      
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 1:- GENERAL

ALLOT LTD.

a.

Allot Ltd. (the "Company") was incorporated in November 1996 under the laws of the State of Israel. The Company is engaged in
developing, selling and marketing network intelligence and security solutions for mobile, fixed and cloud service providers, as well as
enterprises, and helping them enhance value to their customers. The Company’s flexible and highly scalable hardware platforms and
software applications are deployed globally for network and application analytics, traffic control and shaping, network-based security
including mobile security, DDoS protection, IoT security and more. The Company's main platforms include Allot Service Gateway
service delivery platform and Allot Secure. Allot SG enables network operators to learn about users and network behaviors to improve
quality of service and reduce costs; and Allot Secure enables customers to detect security breaches and protect networks and network
users from attacks. These platforms and the solutions they provide empower service providers and enterprises to get more out of their
networks, to secure and to manage them better, to clearly see and understand their networks from within, and to innovate, optimize,
and capitalize on every opportunity, all the while deploying new services faster and constantly increasing value to their customers.

The Company's Ordinary  Shares  are  listed  in  the  NASDAQ  Global  Select  Market under the symbol "ALLT"
from its initial public offering in November 2006. Since November 2010, the Company's Ordinary Shares have
been listed for trading in the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange as well.

The  Company  holds  fourteen  wholly-owned  subsidiaries  (the  Company  together  with  said  subsidiaries  shall
collectively be referred to as "Allot"): Allot Communications, Inc. in Burlington, Massachusetts, United-States
(the  "U.S.  subsidiary"),  which  was  incorporated  in  1997  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of  California,  Allot
Communication Europe SARL in Sophia, France (the "European subsidiary"), which was incorporated in 1998
under the laws of France, Allot Communications Japan K.K. in Tokyo, Japan (the "Japanese subsidiary"), which
was incorporated in 2004 under the laws of Japan, Allot Communication (UK) Limited (the "UK subsidiary"),
which was incorporated  in  2006  under  the  laws  of  England  and  Wales,  Allot  Communications  (Asia  Pacific)
Pte.  Ltd.  ("the  Singaporean  subsidiary"),  which  was  incorporated  in  2006  under  the  laws  of  Singapore,  Allot
Communications  (New  Zealand)  Limited.  (the  "NZ  subsidiary"),  which  was  incorporated  in  2007  under  the
laws of New Zealand, Allot India Private Limited. (the "Indian subsidiary”), which was incorporated in 2012
under  the  laws  of  India  and  commenced  its  activity  in  2013,  Allot  Communications  Africa  (PTY)  Ltd.  (the
"African subsidiary”), which was incorporated in 2013 under the laws of South Africa, Allot Communications
(Hong Kong) Limited (the "HK subsidiary”), which was incorporated in 2013 under the laws of Hong-Kong,
Allot Communications Spain, S.L. Sociedad Unipersonal (the "Spanish subsidiary”), which was incorporated in
2015 under the laws of Spain, Allot Communications (Colombia) S.A.S (the "Colombian subsidiary”), which
was  incorporated  in  2015  under  the  laws  of  Colombia  and  Allot  MexSub  (the  "Mexican  subsidiary"),  which
was  incorporated  in  2015  under  the  laws  of  Mexico,  Allot  Turkey  Komunikasion  Hizmeleri  limited  (the
“Turkish subsidiary”), which was incorporated in 2018 under laws of Turkey, Allot Australia (PTY) LTD (the
“Australian subsidiary”), which was incorporated in 2018 under the laws of Australia.

F - 10

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 1:- GENERAL (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The U.S., Spanish, Colombian and Indian subsidiaries are engaged in the sale, marketing and technical support
services  of  the  Company's  products  in  the  Americas,  Colombia  and  India,  respectively.  The  European
(excluding  Spanish),  Japanese,  NZ,  UK,  Singaporean,  HK,  African,  Turkish  and  Australian  subsidiaries  are
engaged in marketing and technical support services of the Company's products in Europe, Japan, Oceania, UK,
Asia and Africa, respectively.

The  Spanish  and  Mexican  subsidiaries  commenced  operations  in  2015  and  are  engaged  in  the  marketing,
technical support and development activities of one of the Company's product lines.

b.

Acquisition:

On January 14, 2018 (the "Netonomy acquisition date"), the Company entered into a purchase agreement with
the  shareholders  of  Netonomy  LTD  ("Netonomy"),  a  developer  of  software-based  cybersecurity  solutions  for
the connected home.

The  total  consideration  for  the  acquisition  was  $  3,765,  which  consisted  of  $  3,180  paid  in  cash,  holdback
amount  summing  to  $  303  and  additional  contingent  consideration  at  a  fair  value  of  $  282  at  the  Netonomy
acquisition date. As of December 31, 2019, the contingent consideration is estimated at a fair value of $ 1,081,
The change in fair value of the contingent consideration was recorded to operating expenses.

The holdback amount (“Holdback Amount”) summing to $ 1,100 would be held to partially satisfy any claims
for indemnification. Such amount shall be paid in three installments consisting each one 40%, 40% and 20% of
the Holdback amount following the first, second and 30-months anniversaries of the Closing Date, respectively.
Notwithstanding  the  aforementioned,  a  sum  of  $  797  thousand  out  of  the  Holdback  Amount  shall  be  paid
provided  that  certain  employees  keep  working  in  the  Company  during  the  here  mentioned  periods  (“the
Restricted Holdback Amount”).

The  contingent  consideration  is  payable  over  a  two-and-a-half-year  term,  starting  April  1,  2018  and  ending
September  30,  2020  depending  on  the  Company’s  revenues  from  Netonomy’s  technology,  and  has  payments
cap of $ 1,100. A sum of $ 797 thousand out of the contingent consideration Amount shall be paid provided that
certain employees keep working in the Company during the mentioned periods under the “Restricted Holdback
Amount”.  The  obligations  in  respect  of  the  holdback  amount  and  the  contingent  consideration  are  presented
under Other payables and accrued expenses.

F - 11

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 1:- GENERAL (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC No. 805,
“Business  Combinations”  ("ASC  No.  805").  Accordingly,  the  purchase  price  was  allocated  according  to  the
estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the excess of the purchase price over the
net tangible and identified intangible assets was assigned to goodwill. The fair value of intangible assets was
determined by management with the assistance of a third-party valuation.

On July 2018, the merger of Netonomy with the Company was approved by the Israeli tax authorities with Allot
as the receiving company and Netonomy as the transferring company and March 31, 2018 as the Merger Date.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the
acquisition date:

Non-current assets
Account Payable
Other Payables
IPR&D
Goodwill

Net assets acquired

  Fair value  

  $

4 
(11)
(142)
3,659 
121 

  $

3,631 

The acquired assets are net of cash balance of $ 132.

IPR&D is related to  new  technology  that  is  still  under  development.  Netonomy’s solution provides a simple,
reliable  and  secure  network  for  connected  homes  through  a  minimal  footprint  agent  installed  on  the  home
router, which provides visibility into the network and blocks external and internal attacks.Acquisition costs in a
total amount of $49 were recorded to operating expenses.  The Company started to depreciate the IPR&D asset
from Q3 2019 as the R&D phase was completed and the product was ready to sell.

Unaudited pro forma condensed results of operations:

Pro forma results of operations related to this acquisition have not been prepared because they are not material
to the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted
accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP").

F - 12

 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a.        Use of estimates:

ALLOT LTD.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management
to  make  estimates,  judgments  and  assumptions.  The  Company's  management  believes  that  the  estimates,
judgments  and  assumptions  used  are  reasonable  based  upon  information  available  at  the  time  they  are  made.
These  estimates,  judgments  and  assumptions  can  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

b.        Financial statements in U.S. dollars:

The  majority  of  the  revenues  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  generated  in  U.S.  dollars  ("dollar")  or
linked  to  the  dollar.  In  addition,  a  major  portion  of  the  Company's  and  certain  of  its  subsidiaries'  costs  are
incurred or determined in dollars. The Company's management believes that the dollar is the currency of the
primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  operate.  Thus,  the  functional  and
reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.

Accordingly, monetary accounts maintained in currencies other than the dollar are remeasured into U.S. dollars
in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification No. 830, "Foreign Currency Matters" ("ASC No. 830").
All transactions gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary balance sheet items are reflected in the
statements of operations as financial income or expenses as appropriate.

c.        Principles of consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

d.        Cash and cash equivalents:

The Company considers all unrestricted highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into cash, with
a maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition, to be cash equivalents.

e.        Restricted deposits:

The restricted deposits are held in favor of financial institutions in respect of fulfillment of forward contracts
and operating obligations. As of December 31, 2019, a major prepayment received from a client was classified
as a restricted deposit due to the contractual terms with the client.

F - 13

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

f.

Short-term bank deposits:

ALLOT LTD.

Short-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year at the
balance sheet date. The deposits are in dollars and bear interest at an annual weighted average rate of 2.33% and
2.82% at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In connection with the Company's hedging transactions,
the Company is required to maintain compensating deposits balances in the bank. Out of the short-term bank
deposits, a total of $2,500 is due to the hedging transactions as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

g.        Marketable securities:

The Company accounts for investments in marketable securities in accordance with ASC 320, "Investments -
Debt and Equity Securities". Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in debt
securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determinations at each balance sheet date.

Marketable securities classified as "available-for-sale" are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices.
Unrealized gains and losses are reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses are recognized when realized, on a specific identification basis,
in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

The Company's securities are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 320-10-35. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment charge is recognized in earnings when a decline in the fair value of
its  investments  below  the  cost  basis  is  judged  to  be  Other-Than-Temporary  Impairment  (OTTI).  Factors
considered in making such a determination include the duration and severity of the impairment, the reason for
the decline in value, the potential recovery period and the Company's intent to sell, including whether it is more
likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of cost basis. Based on
the  above  factors,  the  Company  concluded  that  unrealized  losses  on  its  available-for-sale  securities,  for  the
years ended 2019, 2018 and 2017, were not OTTI.

h.        Inventories:

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value.  Inventory  write-offs  are  provided  to  cover
risks arising primarily from end of life products and from slow-moving items, technological obsolescence, and
excess inventory. Inventory write-offs during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 amounted to
$ 629, $ 2,231 and $ 1,260, respectively, and were recorded in cost of revenues.

Inventory write-off provision as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $ 2,839 and $ 2,818, respectively.

Inventory cost is determined using the weighted average cost method.

F - 14

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

i.         Property and equipment, net:

ALLOT LTD.

Property and equipment  are  stated  at  cost,  net  of  accumulated  depreciation.  Depreciation is calculated by the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets at the following annual rates:

Lab equipment
Computers and peripheral equipment
Office furniture
Leasehold improvements

j.

Goodwill impairment:

%

16 - 25
33
6
Over the shorter of the
term of the lease or the
useful life of the asset

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of purchased businesses.
Under  Accounting  Standards  Codification  No.  350,  "Intangibles-Goodwill  and  Other"  ("ASC  No.  350"),
goodwill is not amortized, but rather subject to an annual impairment test, or more often if there are indicators
of impairment present. In accordance with ASC No. 350 the Company performs an annual impairment test at
December 31 each year.

ASC 350 allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the
two-step  quantitative  goodwill  impairment  test.  If  the  qualitative  assessment  does  not  result  in  a  more  likely
than not indication of impairment, no further impairment testing is required. If it does result in a more likely
than not indication of impairment, the two-step impairment test is performed. Alternatively, ASC 350 permits
an entity to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to performing the first
step of the goodwill impairment test.

The first step, identifying a potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying
amount. If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, the second step would need to be performed; otherwise,
no further step is required. The second step, measuring the impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of
the goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill. Any excess of the goodwill carrying amount over the
applied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss, and the carrying value of goodwill is written down to
fair value.

The  Company  operates  in  one  operating  segment,  and  this  segment  comprises  its  only  reporting  unit.  The
Company  has  performed  an  annual  impairment  analysis  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  determined  that  the
carrying value of the reporting unit was less than the fair value of the reporting unit. Fair value is determined
using market capitalization. During years 2019, 2018 and 2017, no impairment losses were recorded.

F - 15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

k.

Impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization:

ALLOT LTD.

Property  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization  are  reviewed  for  impairment  in
accordance with ASC No. 360, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," whenever
events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  may  not  be  recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to
the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be
impaired,  the  impairment  to  be  recognized  is  measured  by  the  amount  by  which  the  carrying  amount  of  the
assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  recorded  at  fair  value  at  the  date  of  acquisition.
Following  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortization  and  any
accumulated  impairment  losses.  The  useful  lives  of  intangible  assets  are  assessed  to  be  either  finite  or
indefinite.  Intangible  assets  that  are  not  considered  to  have  an  indefinite  useful  life  are  amortized  over  their
estimated useful lives. Some of the acquired intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives in
proportion to the economic benefits realized. This accounting policy results in accelerated amortization of such
customer relationships as compared to the straight-line method. All other intangible assets are amortized over
their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.

During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, no impairment losses were recorded.

l.

Revenue recognition:

The Company generates revenues mainly from selling its products along with related maintenance and support
services. At times, these arrangements may also include professional services, such as installation services or
training.  Some  of  the  Company’s  product  sells  is  done  through  resellers,  distributors,  OEMs  and  system
integrators, all of whom are considered end-users.

The  Company  adopted  accounting  standards  codification  606,  "Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers"
("ASC  606"),  effective  on  January  1,  2018.  The  Company  recognizes  revenue  under  the  core  principle  that
transfer of control to the Company’s customers should be depicted in an amount reflecting the consideration the
Company  expects  to  receive.  As  such,  the  Company  identifies  a  contract  with  a  customer,  identifies  the
performance obligations in the contract, determines the transaction price, allocates the transaction price to each
performance  obligation  in  the  contract  and  recognizes  revenues  when  (or  as)  the  Company  satisfies  a
performance obligation.

F - 16

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The Company enters into contracts that can include combinations of products and services, that are capable of
being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.  The products are distinct as the customer
can  derive  the  economic  benefit  of  it  without  any  professional  services,  updates  or  technical  support.  The
Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling
price out of the total consideration of the contract. For support, the Company determines the standalone selling
prices based on the price at which the Company separately sells a renewal contract on a stand-alone basis. For
professional  services,  the  Company  determines  the  standalone  selling  prices  based  on  the  price  at  which  the
Company  separately  sells  those  services  on  a  stand-alone  basis.  If  the  SSP  is  not  observable,  the  Company
estimates  the  SSP  taking  into  account  available  information  such  as  geographic  or  regional  specific  factors,
internal  costs,  profit  objectives,  and  internally  approved  pricing  guidelines  related  to  the  performance
obligation.

Maintenance and support related revenues are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of
the  applicable  maintenance  and  support  agreement.  Other  services  are  recognized  upon  the  completion  of
installation or when the service is provided.

Deferred  revenue  includes  amounts  received  from  customers  for  which  revenue  has  not  yet  been  recognized.
Deferred  revenues  are  classified  as  short  and  long-term  based  on  their  contractual  term  and  recognized  as
revenues at the time the respective elements are provided.

Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations represents non-cancelable contracts that have
not yet been recognized that include deferred revenue and amounts not yet received that will be recognized as
revenue  in  future  periods.  The  aggregate  amount  of  the  transaction  price  allocated  to  remaining  performance
obligations that the Company expects to recognize after the year ending December 31, 2020 is approximately
$37,875.

The Company pays sales commissions to sales and marketing personnel based on their certain predetermined
sales goals. Sales commissions are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a
customer.  Sales  commissions  earned  by  its  employees  are  capitalized  and  amortized  in  over  the  revenue
recognition period. Amortization expenses related to these costs are included in sales and marketing expenses in
the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the amortization of deferred
commission  was  $1,351.  The  Company  uses  the  practical  expedient  and  does  not  assess  the  existence  of  a
significant  financing  component  when  the  difference  between  payment  and  revenue  recognition  is  a  year  or
less.

The Company estimated variable consideration related to product returns based on its experience with historical
product returns and other known factors. Such provisions amounted to $163 and $191 as of December 31, 2019
and 2018, respectively. Following the adoption of ASC 606, As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, this provision
was recorded as part of other payables and accrued expenses.

F - 17

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

Following  the  adoption  of  ASC  606  in  January  1,  2018,  the  Company  recognizes  for  term-based  license
agreements  at  the  point  in  time  when  control  transfers  and  the  associated  maintenance  revenues  over  the
contract  period.  Adoption  of  the  standard  has  resulted  in  a  reduction  of  deferred  revenues  of  $712  that  was
recorded in accumulated deficit due to upfront recognition of license revenues from term licenses.

The  cumulative  effect  of  the  changes  made  to  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  of  January  1,  2018  for  the
adoption of Topic 606-10 was as follows:

Deferred revenue, short term
Deferred revenue, long term
Trade receivables
Accumulated deficit

December
31, 2017     Adjustments   
(in thousands)

January 1,
2018

11,370     
3,878     
22,737     
122,247     

(311)    
(75)    
326     
(712)    

11,059 
3,803 
23,063 
121,535 

In accordance with Topic 606-10, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on the consolidated balance sheet as
of December 31, 2018 was as follows:

Amounts
under

Topic 605    

Impact of
Adoption    
(in thousands)

As
Reported  

Consolidated Balance Sheet
Deferred revenue, short term
Deferred revenue, long term
Trade receivables
Accumulated deficit

14,152     
4,264     
25,603     
132,754     

(297)    
(17)    
490     
(804)    

13,855 
4,247 
26,093 
131,950 

In  addition,  following  the  adoption  of  ASC  606,  the  Company’s  consolidated  statement  of  operations  for  the
year ended December 31, 2018, included an increase of revenue in the amount of $ 92, net, compared to the
accounting treatment under ASC 605.

m.       Cost of revenues:

Cost  of  revenues  consists  primarily  of  costs  of  materials  and  the  cost  of  maintenance  and  services,  resulting
from costs associated with support, customer success and professional services.

n.         Advertising expenses:

Advertising expenses are charged to the statement of comprehensive loss, as incurred. Advertising expenses for
the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $ 1,274, $ 1,270 and $ 1,236, respectively.

F - 18

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

o.        Research and development costs:

ALLOT LTD.

Accounting  Standards  Codification  No.  985-20,  requires  capitalization  of  certain  software  development  costs
subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility.

Based  on  the  Company's  product  development  process,  technological  feasibility  is  established  upon  the
completion  of  a  working  model.  The  Company  does  not  incur  material  costs  between  the  completion  of  a
working  model  and  the  point  at  which  the  products  are  ready  for  general  release.  Therefore,  research  and
development costs are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss as incurred.

p.        Severance pay:

The liability in Israel for substantially all of the Company`s employees in respect of severance pay liability is
calculated in accordance with Section 14 of the Severance Pay Law -1963 (herein- "Section 14"). Section 14
states  that  Company's  contributions  for  severance  pay  shall  be  in  line  of  severance  compensation  and  upon
release of the policy to the employee, no additional obligations shall be conducted between the parties regarding
the matter of severance pay and no additional payments shall be made by the Company to the employee.

Furthermore, the related obligation and amounts deposited on behalf of such obligation under Section 14, are
not  stated  on  the  balance  sheet,  because  pursuant  to  the  current  ruling,  they  are  legally  released  from  the
obligation to employees once the deposits have been paid.

There  are  a  limited  number  of  employees  in  Israel,  for  whom  the  Company  is  liable  for  severance  pay.  The
Company's liability for severance pay for its Israeli employees was calculated pursuant to Section 14, based on
the most recent monthly salary of its Israeli employees multiplied by the number of years of employment as of
the balance sheet date for such employees.

The  Company's  liability  was  partly  provided  by  monthly  deposits  with  severance  pay  funds  and  insurance
policies and the remainder by an accrual.

Severance expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, amounted to $ 2,249, $ 1,950 and
$ 1,801, respectively.

q.        Accounting for stock-based compensation:

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification
No. 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" ("ASC No. 718") that requires companies to estimate the fair
value  of  equity-based  payment  awards  on  the  date  of  grant  using  an  option-pricing  model.  The  value  of  the
portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service
periods  in  the  Company's  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  loss.  The  Company  recognizes
compensation expenses for the value of its awards based on the straight-line method over the requisite service
period of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures.

F - 19

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The  Company  accounted  for  changes  in  award  terms  as  a  modification  in  accordance  with  ASC  718.  A
modification to the terms of an award should be treated as an exchange of the original award for a new award
with total compensation cost equal to the grant-date fair value of the original award plus the incremental value
measured at the same date. Under ASC 718, the calculation of the incremental value is based on the excess of
the fair value of the new (modified) award based on current circumstances over the fair value of the original
award measured immediately before its terms are modified based on current circumstances.

The Company estimated the forfeiture rate based on historical forfeitures of equity awards and adjusted the rate
to reflect changes in facts and circumstances if any. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of
the fiscal year 2017 and elected to retain its existing accounting policy and estimate expected forfeitures. The
adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  total  stock-based  compensation  expense  resulting  from  stock  options,
restricted share units ("RSUs") and Phantoms granted to employees included in the consolidated statements of
comprehensive loss, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

Cost of revenues
Research and development
Sales and marketing
General and administrative

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

264    $
847     
1,257     
1,052     

316    $
678     
928     
940     

362 
648 
1,166 
1,190 

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $

3,420    $

2,862    $

3,366 

The  Company  selected  the  binomial  option  pricing  model  as  the  most  appropriate  fair  value  method  for  its
stock-based compensation awards with the following assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2018 and
2017:

Suboptimal exercise multiple
Risk free interest rate
Volatility
Dividend yield

  Year ended December 31,

2018

2017

2.9-3.5

2.9-3.5

    2.09%-3.05%     0.80%-2.20%

26%-47%     27%-49%

0%

0%

The  expected  annual  post-vesting  and  pre-vesting  forfeiture  rates  affects  the  number  of  exercisable  options.
Based  on  the  Company's  historical  experience,  the  annual  pre-vesting  and  post-vesting  are  in  the  range  of
0%-33% and 0%-41%, respectively, in the years 2018 and 2017. During 2019 no options were granted by the
Company.

F - 20

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
   
     
 
   
   
   
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The  computations  of  expected  volatility  and  suboptimal  exercise  multiple  is  based  on  the  average  of  the
Company's  realized  historical  stock  price.  The  computation  of  the  suboptimal  exercise  multiple  and  the
forfeiture  rates  are  based  on  the  grantee's  expected  exercise  prior  and  post  vesting  termination  behavior.  The
interest rate for a period within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury Bills yield curve
in effect at the time of grant.

The Company currently has no plans to distribute dividends and intends to retain future earnings to finance the
development of its business.

The expected life of the stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to
remain  outstanding  and  is  a  derived  output  of  the  binomial  model.  The  expected  life  of  the  stock  options  is
impacted by all of the underlying assumptions used in the Company's model.

r.         Treasury stock:

The Company repurchases its Ordinary shares from time to time on the open market and holds such shares as
treasury  stock.  The  Company  presents  the  cost  to  repurchase  treasury  stock  as  a  reduction  of  shareholders'
equity.

s.         Concentration of credit risks:

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of
cash  and  cash  equivalents,  marketable  securities,  short-term  bank  deposits,  trade  receivables  and  derivative
instruments.

The  majority  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  short-term  deposits  of  the  Company  are  invested  in  dollar
deposits  in  major  U.S.  and  Israeli  banks.  Such  investments  in  the  United  States  may  be  in  excess  of  insured
limits and are not insured in other jurisdictions. Generally, the cash and cash equivalents and short-term bank
deposits may be redeemed upon demand, and therefore, bear minimal risk.

Marketable securities include investments in dollar linked corporate and municipal bonds. Marketable securities
consist of highly liquid debt instruments with high credit standing. The Company’s investment policy, approved
by  the  Board  of  Directors,  limits  the  amount  the  Group  may  invest  in  any  one  type  of  investment  or  issuer,
thereby  reducing  credit  risk  concentrations.  Management  believes  that  the  portfolio  is  well  diversified  and,
accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to these marketable debt securities

The  Company's  trade  receivables  are  primarily  derived  from  sales  to  customers  located  mainly  in  EMEA,  as
well  as  in  APAC,  Latin  America  and  the  United  States.  Concentration  of  credit  risk  with  respect  to  trade
receivables  is  limited  by  credit  limits,  ongoing  credit  evaluation  and  account  monitoring  procedures.  The
Company  performs  ongoing  credit  evaluations  of  its  customers  and  establishes  an  allowance  for  doubtful
accounts on a specific basis. Allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $ 1,867 and $ 1,415 as of December
31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

F - 21

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The  Company  utilizes  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  to  protect  against  the  risk  of  overall  changes  in
exchange  rates.  The  derivative  instruments  hedge  a  portion  of  the  Company's  non-dollar  currency  exposure.
Counterparties to the Company’s derivative instruments are all major financial institutions and its exposure is
limited to the amount of any asset resulting from the forward contracts.

The Company has no significant off-balance sheet concentrations of credit risk.

t.         Grants from the Israel Innovation Authority:

Participation grants from the Israel Innovation Authority (Previously known as the Office of the Chief Scientist)
for research and development activity are recognized at the time the Company is entitled to such grants on the
basis  of  the  costs  incurred  and  included  as  a  deduction  of  research  and  development  costs.  Research  and
development  non  royalty  bearing  grants  recognized  amounted  to  $  378,  $  374  and  $  392  in  2019,  2018  and
2017, respectively.

u.        Income taxes:

The  Company  accounts  for  income  taxes  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standards  Codification  No.  740,
"Income Taxes" ("ASC No. 740"). ASC No. 740 prescribes the use of the liability method, whereby deferred
tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax
bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when
the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce
deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified to non-current assets
and liabilities, respectively.

ASC No. 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring a liability for uncertain tax positions.
The first step is to evaluate the tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by determining if the
weight  of  available  evidence  indicates  that  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that,  on  an  evaluation  of  the  technical
merits,  the  tax  position  will  be  sustained  on  audit,  including  resolution  of  any  related  appeals  or  litigation
processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be
realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company classifies interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in taxes
on income

v.        Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

Basic  net  income  (loss)  per  share  is  computed  based  on  the  weighted  average  number  of  Ordinary  Shares
outstanding during each year. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average
number  of  Ordinary  Shares  outstanding  during  each  year,  plus  dilutive  potential  Ordinary  Shares  considered
outstanding during the year, in accordance with FASB ASC 260 "Earnings Per Share".

F - 22

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, all outstanding options and RSUs have been excluded
from  the  calculation  of  the  diluted  net  loss  per  share  since  their  effect  was  anti-dilutive.  See  Note  16.  The
amount of those options and RSU’s was : 3,105,801,  2,998,174,  2,902,387 respectively.

w.        Comprehensive loss:

The Company accounts for comprehensive loss in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification No. 220,
"Comprehensive Income" ("ASC No. 220"). This statement establishes standards for the reporting and display
of comprehensive loss and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive
loss represents all changes in shareholders' equity during the period except those resulting from investments by,
or  distributions  to  shareholders.  The  Company  determined  that  its  items  of  comprehensive  loss  relate  to
unrealized gains and losses on hedging derivative instruments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-
sale marketable securities.

The following table shows the components and the effects on net loss of amounts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2019:

Balance as of December 31, 2018
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to:
 Cost of revenues
Operating expenses
Financial income, net

Year ended
December 31, 2019
Unrealized
gains
(losses) on
cash flow
hedges

Unrealized
gain (losses)
on
marketable
securities    

  $

(349)   $
666     

(418)   $
(332)    

-     
-     
4     

(7)    
(89)    
-     

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

670     

(428)    

Total

(767)
334 

(7)
(89)
4 

242 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

  $

321    $

(846)   $

(525)

x.        Fair value of financial instruments:

The Company measures its cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, derivative instruments, short-term
bank deposits, trade receivables, other receivables, trade payables and other payables at fair value. The carrying
amounts  of  short-term  bank  deposits,  trade  receivables,  other  receivables,  trade  payables  and  other  payables
approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturities of such instruments.

F - 23

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received if the Company were to sell an asset
or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants.  As  such,  fair  value  is  a
market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use
in pricing an asset or a liability.

The Company uses a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies
in measuring fair value:

Level 1 -

Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 -

Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace, other than quoted prices included in
Level  1,  such  as  quoted  prices  for  similar  assets  or  liabilities  in  active  markets,  quoted  prices  for  identical  or  similar
assets  or  liabilities  in  markets  with  insufficient  volume  or  infrequent  transactions,  or  other  inputs  that  are  observable
(model-derived  valuations  in  which  significant  inputs  are  observable),  or  can  be  derived  principally  from  or
corroborated by observable market data; and

Level 3 -

Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

The Company categorized each of its fair value measurements in one of those three levels of hierarchy. The fair
value  hierarchy  also  requires  an  entity  to  maximize  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The Company's earn-out considerations are classified within Level 3. The valuation methodology used by the
Company to calculate the fair value consideration is the discounted cash flow using the Monte-Carlo simulation
method by taking into account, forecast future revenues, expected volatility of 42.5% for Optenet and 20.7% for
Netonomy  and  the  weighted  average  cost  of  debt  of  2%.  As  of  December  31,  2019  the  fair  value  of  the
consideration was determined according to discounted cash flow since the earn-out will be completely paid by
the third quarter of 2020.

y.        Derivatives and hedging:

The  Company  accounts  for  derivatives  and  hedging  based  on  Accounting  Standards  Codifiation  No.  815,
"Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC No. 815").

The Company accounts for its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and carries them at fair value.
Derivative  instruments  that  are  not  designated  and  qualified  as  hedging  instruments  must  be  adjusted  to  fair
value through earnings.

F - 24

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

For  derivative  instruments  that  hedge  the  exposure  to  variability  in  expected  future  cash  flows  that  are
designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported
as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity and reclassified into
earnings  in  the  same  period  or  periods  during  which  the  hedged  transaction  affects  earnings.  As  a  result  of
adopting  new  accounting  guidance  discussed  in  Note  2,  "  Recently  adopted  accounting  pronouncements,"
beginning January 1, 2019, gains and losses on the derivatives instruments that are designated and qualify as a
cash  flow  hedge  are  recorded  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  and  reclassified  into  in  the
same accounting period in which the designated forecasted transaction or hedged item affects earnings. Prior to
January  1,  2019,  cash  flow  hedge  ineffectiveness  was  separately  measured  and  reported  immediately  in
earnings. Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial during 2018 and 2017. To apply hedge accounting
treatment,  cash  flow  hedges  must  be  highly  effective  in  offsetting  changes  to  expected  future  cash  flows  on
hedged transactions.

z.

Business combinations:

The  Company  accounts  for  business  combinations  in  accordance  with  ASC  No.  805.  ASC  No.  805  requires
recognition  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed,  and  any  non-controlling  interest  at  the  acquisition  date,
measured  at  their  fair  values  as  of  that  date.  Any  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  net  assets  acquired  over  the
purchase  price  is  recorded  as  goodwill  and  any  subsequent  changes  in  estimated  contingencies  are  to  be
recorded  in  earnings.  In  addition,  changes  in  valuation  allowance  related  to  acquired  deferred  tax  assets  and
acquired income tax positions are to be recognized in earnings.

aa.       Lease:

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (ASC 842). The Company determines if
an  arrangement  is  a  lease  and  the  classification  of  that  lease  at  inception  based  on:  (1)  whether  the  contract
involves the use of a distinct identified asset, (2) whether the Company obtains the right to substantially all the
economic benefits from the use of the asset throughout the period, and (3) whether the Company has a right to
direct the use of the asset. The Company elected to not recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use (“ROU”)
asset for leases with a term of twelve months or less. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not
separate lease and non-lease components for its leases.

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the
obligation  to  make  minimum  lease  payments  arising  from  the  lease.  ROU  assets  are  initially  measured  at
amounts, which represents the discounted present value of the lease payments over the lease, plus any initial
direct  costs  incurred.  The  lease  liability  is  initially  measured  at  lease  commencement  date  based  on  the
discounted present value of minimum lease payments over the lease term. The implicit rate within the operating
leases  is  generally  not  determinable,  therefore  the  Company  uses  the  Incremental  Borrowing  Rate  (“IBR”)
based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
The  Company’s  IBR  is  estimated  to  approximate  the  interest  rate  for  collateralized  borrowing  with  similar
terms  and  payments  and  in  economic  environments  where  the  leased  asset  is  located.  Certain  leases  include
options to extend or terminate the lease.

F - 25

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

An option to extend the lease is considered in connection with determining the ROU asset and lease liability
when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. An option to terminate is considered
unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will not exercise the option.

Payments under our lease arrangements are primarily fixed, however, certain lease agreements contain variable
payments, which are expensed as incurred and not included in
the  operating  lease  right-of-use  assets  and  liabilities.  Variable  lease  payments  are  primarily  comprised  of
payments affected by common area maintenance and utility charges.

ab.      Warranty costs:

The  Company  generally  provides  three  months  software  and  a  one-year  hardware  warranty  for  all  of  its
products. A provision is recorded for estimated warranty costs at the time revenues are recognized based on the
Company's  experience.  Warranty  expenses  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017  were
immaterial.

 ac.       Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:

In  February  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2016-02,  Leases  (ASC  842).  The  standard  requires  the
recognition  of  ROU  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  all  leases.  The  standard  requires  a  modified  retrospective
transition approach to recognize and measure leases at the initial application.

The Company adopted the standard as of January 1, 2019, using a modified retrospective transition approach
and elected to use the effective date as the date of initial application. The Company adopted the ”package of
practical expedients”, which permits it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease
identification,  lease  classification  and  initial  direct  costs.  As  a  result,  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  as  of
December  31,  2018  were  not  restated,  continue  to  be  reported  under  ASC  840,  which  did  not  require
recognition of operating lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheets, and are not comparative.

The  standard  had  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  balance  sheets  which  resulted  in  the
recognition  of  ROU  assets  and  lease  liabilities  of  $6.7  million  and  $6.7  million,  respectively,  on  January  1,
2019, which included reclassifying deferred rent and rent prepayments as components of the ROU assets. The
standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
See also Note 11a.

F - 26

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 2:-

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The  Company  adopted  Accounting  Standards  Update  (“ASU”)  No.  2017-  12,  “Derivatives  and  Hedging”
(Topic  815):  Targeted  Improvements  to  Accounting  for  Hedging  Activities,  which  amended  the  eligibility
criteria for hedged items and transactions to expand an entity’s ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk
components.  The  new  guidance  eliminates  the  requirement  to  separately  measure  and  present  hedge
ineffectiveness and aligns the presentation of hedge gains and losses with the underlying hedge item. The new
guidance  also  simplifies  the  hedge  documentation  and  hedge  effectiveness  assessment  requirements.  The
amended presentation and disclosure requirements were adopted on a prospective basis, while any amendments
to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships which existed on the date of adoption were  applied  on  a
“modified  retrospective”  basis,  meaning  a  cumulative  effect  adjustment  to  the  opening  balance  of  retained
earnings  as  of  the  beginning  of  the  year  of  adoption.  The  new  guidance  was  effective  for  the  Company  on
January  1,  2019  and  the  adoption  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial
statements.

In  June  2018,  the  FASB  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  No.  2018-07,  "Compensation  –  Stock
Compensation  (Topic  718):  Improvements  to  Nonemployee  Share-Based  Payment  Accounting"  (ASU  2018-
07).  ASU  2018-07  was  issued  to  simplify  several  aspects  of  the  accounting  for  nonemployee  share-based
payment transactions resulting from expanding the scope of Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation,
to  include  share-based  payment  transactions  for  acquiring  goods  and  services  from  nonemployees.  The
amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires
goods  or  services  to  be  used  or  consumed  in  a  grantor’s  own  operations  by  issuing  share-based  payment
awards. The Company adopted this standard as of December 31, 2019 and did not have material effect on its
consolidated financial statements.

ad.      Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement Not Yet Adopted:

In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2016-13,  Financial  Instruments  –  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326):
Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments”  (“ASU  2016-13”).  The  standard  changes  the
methodology  for  measuring  credit  losses  on  financial  instruments  and  the  timing  of  when  such  losses  are
recorded.  ASU  2016-13  is  effective  for  fiscal  years,  and  interim  periods  within  those  years,  beginning  after
December  15,  2019.  Early  adoption  is  permitted  for  fiscal  years,  and  interim  periods  within  those  years,
beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company will adopt this standard as of January 1, 2020 and does not
expect this to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying
the Test for Goodwill Impairment" ("ASU 2017-04"). ASU 2017-04 eliminates the requirement to measure the
implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all assets and liabilities within
that unit (the "Step 2 test") from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting
unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited by the
amount  of  goodwill  in  that  reporting  unit.  ASU  2017-04  will  become  effective  for  the  Company  beginning
January 1, 2020 and must be applied to any annual or interim goodwill impairment assessments after that date.
Early  adoption  is  permitted.  The  new  guidance  was  effective  for  the  Company  on  January  1,  2020.  The
adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic
740):  “Simplifying  the  Accounting  for  Income  Taxes”  (ASU  2019-12),  which  simplifies  the  accounting  for
income taxes. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2021 on a prospective basis, and early
adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated
financial statements.

F - 27

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 3:- AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The following is a summary of available-for-sale marketable securities:

ALLOT LTD.

December 31, 2019
Gross
Gross
unrealized
unrealized
loss
gain

Amortized
cost

Fair
value

Amortized
cost

December 31, 2018
Gross
Gross
unrealized
unrealized
loss
gain

Fair
value

Available-for-sale - matures

within one year:
Governmental debentures   $
Corporate debentures

Available-for-sale - matures
after one year through
three years:
Governmental debentures    
Corporate debentures

449    $
30,928     

1    $
79     

-    $
(8)    

450    $
30,999     

1,799    $
37,808     

-    $
6     

(2)   $
(98)    

1,797 
37,716 

31,377     

80     

(8)    

31,449     

39,607     

6     

(100)    

39,513 

855     
23,653     

1     
197     

-     
(7)    

856     
23,843     

476     
24,455     

-     
4     

(4)    
(253)    

472 
24,206 

24,508     

198     

(7)    

24,699     

24,931     

4     

(257)    

24,678 

Available-for-sale - matures
after three years through
five years:

Corporate debentures

4,806     
4,806     
60,691    $

  $

58     
58     
336    $

-     
-     
(15)   $

4,864     
4,864     
61,012    $

101     
101     
64,639    $

-     
-     
10    $

(2)    
(2)    
(359)   $

99 
99 
64,290 

As  of  December  31,  2019,  the  Company  had  no  investments  with  a  significant  unrealized  losses  for  more  than  12
months.

F - 28

 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 4:-

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ALLOT LTD.

In accordance with ASC No. 820, the Company measures its marketable securities and foreign currency derivative
instruments at fair value. Cash equivalents and available for sale marketable securities are classified within Level 1 or
Level 2. This is because these assets are valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models
utilizing market observable inputs.

The earn-out liability related to the acquisitions of Optenet and Netonomy are classified within Level 3 because these
liabilities  are  based  on  present  value  calculations  and  an  external  valuation  model  whose  inputs  include  market
interest rates, estimated operational capitalization rates and volatilities. As of December 31, 2019 the fair value of the
consideration was determined  according  to discounted  cash  flow  since  the  earn-out  will  be  completely  paid  by  the
third quarter of 2020.

The  Company's  financial  net  assets  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  recurring  basis,  including  accrued  interest
components, consisted of the following types of instruments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

Available-for-sale marketable securities
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Earn-out liability

Total financial net assets

Available-for-sale marketable securities
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Earn-out liability

Total financial net assets

As of December 31, 2019
Fair value measurements using input type

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

-    $
-     
-     

61,012    $
(871)    
-     

-    $
-     
(1,100)    

61,012 
(871)
(1,100)

-    $

60,141    $

(1,100)   $

59,041 

As of December 31, 2018
Fair value measurements using input type

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

-    $
-     
-     

64,290    $
(324)    
-     

-    $
-     
(6,051)    

64,290 
(324)
(6,051)

-    $

63,966    $

(6,051)   $

57,915 

  $

  $

  $

  $

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Balance at January 1, 2019

Earn Out liability adjustments due to exchange rates
Adjustment due to change in forecast and time value of earn-out consideration

Balance at December 31, 2019

F - 29

  $

6,051 

(113)
(4,838)

  $

1,100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
  
 
   
  
   
   
 
   
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 5:- DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

ALLOT LTD.

The Company enters into hedge transactions with a major financial institution, using derivative instruments, primarily
forward contracts and options to purchase and sell foreign currencies, in order to reduce the net currency exposure
associated with anticipated expenses (primarily salaries and related expenses that are designated as cash flow hedges),
trade receivables and forecasted revenues denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollar.

The Company currently hedges such future exposures for a maximum period of two years. However, the Company
may  choose  not  to  hedge  certain  foreign  currency  exchange  exposures  for  a  variety  of  reasons,  including  but  not
limited  to  immateriality,  accounting  considerations  and  the  prohibitive  economic  cost  of  hedging  particular
exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from
movements in foreign currency exchange rates.

The Company records all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC No.
820  at  Level  2.  Cash  flow  hedges  are  recorded  in  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  until  the  hedged  item  is
recognized in earnings. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for trading purposes. The net income
(loss) recognized in  "Financial  income (expense),  net"  during  the  years ended  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017
was $534, $1,480 and $(1,801), respectively.

The  Company  had  a  net  unrealized  loss  associated  with  cash  flow  hedges  of  $845  and  $418  recorded  in  other
comprehensive  loss  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  respectively.  As  of  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  the
Company had outstanding hedge transactions in the net amount of $ 36,139 and $ 20,816, respectively.

The fair value of the outstanding foreign exchange contracts recorded by the Company on its consolidated balance
sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, as assets and liabilities is as follows:

Foreign exchange forward and
options contracts

Balance sheet

Fair value of foreign exchange hedge transactions
Fair value of foreign exchange hedge transactions

  Other receivables and prepaid expenses
  Other payables and accrued expenses

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments   Other Comprehensive loss

December 31,

2019

2018

  $

  $

158    $
(1,041)    

56 
(474)

(846)   $

(418)

Gain  or  loss  on  the  derivative  instruments,  which  partially  offset  the  foreign  currency  impact  from  the  underlying
exposures, reclassified from other comprehensive loss to operating expenses and cost of revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $ (96), $ 903 and $ (796), respectively.

F - 30

   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
     
 
   
 
   
   
      
  
ALLOT LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 5:- DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

Non-designated hedges:

The Company also uses foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate variability in gains and losses generated from
the re-measurement of certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. These derivatives do
not qualify for special hedge accounting treatment. These derivatives are carried at fair value with changes recorded
in financial income, net. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are largely offset by the re-measurement of the
underlying assets and liabilities. The derivatives have maturities of approximately twelve months. As of December
31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s outstanding non-hedge transactions  were $ 15,741 and $ 16,023, respectively.

The  fair  value  of  the  outstanding  non-designated  foreign  exchange  contracts  recorded  by  the  Company  on  its
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, as assets and liabilities are as follows:

Foreign exchange forward and
options contracts

Balance sheet

December 31,

2019

2018

Fair value of foreign exchange non-designated

hedge transactions

  Other receivables and prepaid expenses

  $

12    $

Total derivatives non-designated as hedging

instruments

12     

94 

94 

NOTE 6:- OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses
Government authorities
Short-term lease deposits
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Others

F - 31

December 31,

2019

2018

  $

3,957    $
1,773     
195     
170     
433     

1,635 
1,327 
159 
150 
376 

  $

6,528    $

3,647 

   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
     
 
 
   
   
      
  
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 7:-

INVENTORIES

Raw materials
Finished goods

ALLOT LTD.

December 31,

2019

2018

  $

1,264    $
9,404     

551 
10,794 

  $

10,668    $

11,345 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the finished products line item above includes deferral of the cost of goods sold
for which revenue was not yet recognized in the amount of approximately $ 1,335 and $ 1,336, respectively.

NOTE 8:-     PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Cost:

Lab equipment
Computers and peripheral equipment
Office furniture and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Lease equipment

Accumulated depreciation:

Lab equipment
Computers and peripheral equipment
Office furniture and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Lease equipment

  $

December 31,

2019

2018

17,548    $
22,374     
1,356     
2,557     
930     

16,038 
20,680 
1,197 
2,212 
- 

44,765     

40,127 

14,548     
20,145     
659     
1,162     
116     

13,273 
19,039 
598 
968 
- 

36,630     

33,878 

Depreciated cost

  $

8,135    $

6,249 

Depreciation  expense  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017  was  $  2,752,  $  2,203  and  $  2,191,
respectively.

F - 32

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
   
 
   
      
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
 
   
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
 
   
 
   
      
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 9:-

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

a.

The following table shows the Company's intangible assets for the periods presented:

Original Cost:

 Technology
Backlog
Customer relationships
IP R&D

Accumulated amortization:

 Technology
Backlog
Customer relationships
IP R&D

Amortized cost

ALLOT LTD.

Weighted
Average
Useful life    

(Years)

December 31,

2019

2018

    $

3.8
2.8
4.4
6

9,111    $
1,877     
3,592     
3,659     

9,111 
1,877 
3,592 
3,659 

    $

18,239    $

18,239 

    $

9,111    $
1,877     
3,592     
305     

8,563 
1,877 
2,838 
- 

    $

14,885    $

13,278 

     $

3,354    $

4,961 

b.

c.

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $ 1,607, $ 1,631 and $ 1,477, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for the years ending:

Year ending December 31,

2020
2021
2022
Thereafter

Total

F - 33

610 
610 
610 
1,524 

3,354 

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
     
     
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
   
     
   
     
   
     
 
   
 
     
      
  
 
   
 
   
 
     
      
  
 
   
 
     
      
  
   
 
   
 
     
   
 
     
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
      
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
     
      
  
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 10:- OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Advances from customers
Accrued expenses
Government authorities
Holdback and contingent earnout
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Provision for returns
Others

NOTE 11:- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

a.         Lease commitments:

ALLOT LTD.

December 31,

2019

2018

  $

253    $
3,887     
3,061     
1,575     
1,041     
163     
234     

5,700 
3,346 
3,356 
484 
474 
191 
144 

  $

10,214    $

13,695 

The Group's facilities are leased under several lease agreements for periods ending up to 2023, with options to
extend the leases ending up to 2025.

In addition, the Company has various operating lease agreements with respect to motor vehicles.

Lease  expenses  of  office  rent  and  vehicles  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017  were
approximately $3,129, $2,934 and $3,126, respectively. Expenses for short- term leases in 2019 were $ 278.

The following table represents the weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate:

Weighted average remaining lease term
Weighted average discount rate

Year ended
December
31, 2019

     2.52 years
1.54%

The  discount  rate  was  determined  based  on  the  estimated  collateralized  borrowing  rate  of  the  Company,
adjusted to the specific lease term and location of each lease.

F - 34

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 11:- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Cont.)

Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Year ending December 31,

2020
2021
2022
2023
2024 and thereafter

Total lease payments

Less - imputed interest

Present value of lease liabilities

ALLOT LTD.

  $

  $

  $

  $

3,170 
2,641 
1,019 
211 
78 

7,119 

(148)

6,971 

As of December 31, 2019 maturities of operating lease liabilities which were not recognized under ASU No.
2016-02, Leases (ASC 842) were $ 225.

b.        Major subcontractor:

The Company currently depends on one subcontractor to manufacture and provide certain hardware, warranty
and  support  components  for  its  traffic  management  systems.  If  the  subcontractor  experiences  delays,
disruptions,  quality  control  problems  or  a  loss  in  capacity,  shipments  of  products  may  be  delayed  and  the
Company's  ability  to  deliver  such  products  could  be  materially  adversely  affected.  In  the  event  that  the
Company  terminates  its  business  connection  with  the  subcontractor,  it  will  have  to  compensate  the
subcontractor for certain inventory costs, as specified in the agreement with the subcontractor.

c.

Liens and guarantees:

As  of  December  31,  2019,  the  Company  has  provided  bank  guarantees  in  respect  of        prepayments  from
customers  in  an  aggregate  amount  of  approximately  $  26  million,  in  addition  to  bank  guarantees  in  favor  of
leases agreements in an aggregate amount of approximately $ 501 .

d.        Litigations:

On  February  18,  2016,  a  former  employee  filed  a  claim  against  the  Company  alleging  that  he  is  entitled  to
compensation for unlawful dismissal by the Company. In September 2019, the parties filed a request to approve
a settlement agreement which the Court approved in October 2019.

NOTE 12:- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

a.

Company's shares:

As  of  December  31,  2019,  the  Company's  authorized  share  capital  consists  of  NIS  20,000,000  divided  into
200,000,000 Ordinary Shares, par value NIS 0.1 per share. Ordinary Shares confer on their holders the right to
receive notice to participate and vote in general meetings of the Company, the right to a share in the excess of
assets upon liquidation of the Company, and the right to receive dividends if declared.

F - 35

   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 12:- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Cont.)

b.

Stock option plan:

ALLOT LTD.

A  summary  of  the  Company's  stock  option  activity,  pertaining  to  its  option  plans  for  employees  and  related
information is as follows:

2019

Number
of shares
upon
exercise

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Year ended December 31,
2018

2017

Number
of shares
upon
exercise

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Number
of shares
upon
exercise

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Outstanding at beginning of year
Granted
Forfeited
Exercised

1,736,143    $
-    $
(59,107)   $
(223,295)   $

7.26     
-     
10.05     
4.36     

2,189,297    $
62,200    $
(414,617)   $
(100,737)   $

7.63     
5.91     
9.79     
4.07     

1,959,014    $
676,550    $
(346,750)   $
(99,517)   $

Outstanding at end of year

1,453,741    $

7.59     

1,736,143    $

7.26     

2,189,297    $

8.24 
4.93 
7.01 
3.56 

7.63 

Exercisable at end of year

1,240,005    $

8.01     

1,281,665    $

8.02     

1,274,649    $

9.26 

Vested and expected to vest

1,442,990    $

7.61     

1,464,802    $

7.65     

1,607,782    $

8.44 

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing
stock price on the last trading day of the fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017 and the exercise price, multiplied by
the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders if all option holders
exercised their options on December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This amount may change based on
the fair market value of the Company's stock. The total intrinsic value of options outstanding at December 31,
2019, 2018 and 2017, were $ 3,510, $ 1,518 and $ 1,063, respectively. The total intrinsic value of exercisable
options at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, were approximately $ 2,791, $ 1,058 and $ 684, respectively.
The  total  intrinsic  value  of  options  vested  and  expected  to  vest  at  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017,  were
approximately $ 3,399, $ 1,246 and $ 819, respectively.

The total intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price on the exercise date and the
exercise  price)    of  options  exercised  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017  were
approximately $ 769, $ 201 and $ 176, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the options
granted during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $ 2.89 and $ 2.36, respectively. No options
were  granted  during  2019.  The  number  of  options  vested  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  was
226,317. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of the outstanding options as of December 31, 2019
is 3.45 years. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of exercisable options as of December 31, 2019
is 3.25 years.

F - 36

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 12:- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The options outstanding as of December 31, 2019, have been classified by exercise price, as follows:

Exercise price

Shares upon exercise of
options outstanding as of
December 31, 2019

Weighted average
remaining contractual life  
Years

Shares upon exercise of
options exercisable as of
December 31, 2019

$
$
$
$
$

23.31-27.58 
15.2-17.07 
10.0 -14.68 
5.01-9.7 
0.1-4.95 

64,500 
49,936 
173,250 
508,083 
657,972 

1,453,741 

2.63 
1.97 
3.92 
2.84 
4.00 

64,500 
49,936 
173,250 
435,487 
516,832 

1,240,005 

The following provides a summary of the restricted stock unit activity for the Company for the two years ended
December 31, 2019:

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

Number
of shares
upon
exercise

Weighted
average

share price    

Number
of shares
upon
exercise

Weighted
average
share price  

Outstanding at beginning of year
Granted
Vested
Forfeited

1,252,031    $
1,001,000    $
(401,904)   $
(199,067)   $

5.45     
7.53     
7.53     
7.61     

713,090    $
996,200    $
(312,201)   $
(145,058)   $

Unvested at end of year

1,652,060    $

6.53     

1,252,031    $

6.04 
5.54 
5.72 
5.01 

5.45 

As  of  December  31,  2019,  $  402  and  $  8,001  unrecognized  compensation  cost  related  to  stock  options  and
RSUs respectively is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 3.01 years.

Under the terms of the above option plans, options may be granted to employees, officers, directors and various
service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options vest over a four-year period, subject to the
continued employment of the employee. The options generally expire no later than ten years from the date of
the grant. The exercise price of the options at the date of grant under the plans may not be less than the nominal
value of the shares into which such options are exercised, any options, which are forfeited or cancelled before
expiration, become available for future grants. As of December 31, 2019, 34,652 Ordinary shares are available
for future issuance under the option plans.

In  addition  to  granting  stock  options,  the  Company  granted  1,001,000  and  996,200  RSUs  in  2019  and  2018,
respectively  under  the  2016  option  plan.  RSUs  vest  over  a  four-year  period  subject  to  the  continued
employment of the employee. RSUs that are cancelled or forfeited become available for future grants.

F - 37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
  
   
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 13:- TAXES ON INCOME

a.

Corporate tax rates:

ALLOT LTD.

The Israeli corporate income tax rate was 23% in 2019, 23% in 2018 and 24% in 2017.

In December 2016, the Israeli Parliament approved the Economic Efficiency Law (Legislative Amendments for
Applying the Economic Policy for the 2017 and 2018 Budget Years), 2016 which reduces the corporate income
tax rate to 24% (instead of 25%) effective from January 1, 2017 and to 23% effective from January 1, 2018

b.        Foreign Exchange Regulations:

Commencing  in  taxable  year  2012,  the  Company  has  elected  to  measure  its  taxable  income  and  file  its  tax
return under the Israeli Income Tax Regulations (Principles Regarding the Management of Books of Account of
Foreign  Invested  Companies  and  Certain  Partnerships  and  the  Determination  of  Their  Taxable  Income)  1986
("Foreign  Exchange  Regulations").  Under  the  Foreign  Exchange  Regulations,  an  Israeli  company  must
calculate  its  tax  liability  in  U.S.  Dollars  according  to  certain  rules.  The  tax  liability,  as  calculated  in  U.S.
Dollars is translated into NIS according to the exchange rate as of December 31st of each year.

c.

Tax benefits under Israel's law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 ("the Law"):

In  1998,  the  production  facilities  of  the  Company  related  to  its  computational  technologies  were  granted  the
status  of  an  "Approved  Enterprise"  under  the  Law.  In  2004,  an  expansion  program  was  granted  the  status  of
"Approved Enterprise". According to the provisions of the Law, the Company has elected the alternative track
of  benefits  and  has  waived  Government  grants  in  return  for  tax  benefits.  The  period  of  tax  benefits,  detailed
above, is limited to the earlier of 12 years from the commencement of production, or 14 years from the approval
date.

According to the provisions of the Law under the alternative track, the Company's income may be tax-exempt
for a period of two years commencing with the year it first earns taxable income, and subject to corporate taxes
at the reduced rate of 10% to 25%, for an additional period of five to eight years depending upon the level of
foreign ownership of the Company.

F - 38

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 13:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

The  Law  was  significantly  amended  effective  April  1,  2005  ("the    2005  -  Amendment").  The  2005  -
Amendment includes revisions to the criteria for investments qualified to receive tax benefits as a Beneficiary
Enterprise and among other things, simplifies the approval process. The Amendment applies to new investment
programs. Therefore, investment programs commencing after December 31, 2004, do not affect the approved
programs of the Company.

In  addition,  the  Law  provides  that  terms  and  benefits  included  in  any  letter  of  approval  already  granted  will
remain  subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Law  as  they  were  on  the  date  of  such  approval.  Therefore,  the
Company's  existing  Approved  Enterprise  will  generally  not  be  subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  2005  -
Amendment. The Company elected 2006 and 2009 as "year of election" under the 2005 - Amendment.

The entitlement to the above benefits is contingent upon the fulfillment of the conditions stipulated in the Law,
regulations  published  thereunder  and  the  criteria  set  forth  in  the  specific  letters  of  approval.  In  the  event  of
failure  to  comply  with  these  conditions,  the  benefits  may  be  canceled  and  the  Company  may  be  required  to
refund the amount of the benefits, in whole or in part, including interest and linked to changes in the Israeli CPI.
As of December 31, 2019, management believes that the Company meets the aforementioned conditions.

If the Company pays a dividend out of exempt income derived from the Approved and Beneficiary Enterprise,
it will be subject to corporate tax in respect of the gross amount distributed, including any taxes thereon, at the
rate  which  would  have  been  applicable  had  it  not  enjoyed  the  alternative  benefits,  generally  10%-25%,
depending  on  the  percentage  of  the  Company's  Ordinary  shares  held  by  foreign  shareholders.  The  dividend
recipient is subject to withholding tax at the rate of 15% applicable to dividends from approved enterprises, if
the  dividend  is  distributed  during  the  tax  exemption  period  or  within  twelve  years  thereafter.  The  Company
currently has no plans to distribute dividends and intends to retain future earnings to finance the development of
its business.

As  of  December  31,  2019,  there  is  no  income  earned  by  the  Company  Israel’s  “Approved  Enterprises”  and
“Beneficiary Enterprise”.

Income from sources  other  than  the  "Approved  and  Beneficiary  Enterprise"  during the benefit period will be
subject to tax at the regular corporate tax rate.

As of January 1, 2011, new legislation amending the Law came into effect (the "2011 Amendment"). The 2011
Amendment  introduced  a  new  status  of  "Preferred  Company"  and  "Preferred  Enterprise",  replacing  the  then
existing status of "Beneficiary Company" and "Beneficiary Enterprise". Similarly to "Beneficiary Company", a
Preferred  Company  is  an  industrial  company  owning  a  Preferred  Enterprise  which  meets  certain  conditions
(including  a  minimum  threshold  of  25%  export).  However,  under  this  legislation  the  requirement  for  a
minimum investment in productive assets was cancelled.

F - 39

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 13:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

Under the 2011 Amendment, a uniform corporate tax rate will apply to all qualifying income of the Preferred
Company,  as  opposed  to  the  former  law,  which  was  limited  to  income  from  the  Approved  Enterprises  and
Beneficiary  Enterprise  during  the  benefits  period.  The  uniform  corporate  tax  rate  was  9%  in  areas  in  Israel
designated as Development Zone A and 16% elsewhere in Israel during 2016 and 2017.

A dividend distributed from income which is attributed to a Preferred Enterprise/Special Preferred Enterprise
will  be  subject  to  withholding  tax  at  source  at  the  following  rates:  (i)  Israeli  resident  corporation  –  0%,  (ii)
Israeli  resident  individual  –  20%  as  of  2014  and  thereafter  (iii)  non-Israeli  resident  -  20%  as  of  2014  and
thereafter subject to a reduced tax rate under the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty.

In December 2016, the Economic Efficiency Law (Legislative Amendments for Applying the Economic Policy
for the 2017 and 2018 Budget Years), 2016 which includes Amendment 73 to the Law for the Encouragement
of  Capital  Investments  ("the  2016  -  Amendment")  was  published.  According  to  the  2016  -  Amendment,  a
preferred enterprise located in development area A will be subject to a tax rate of 7.5% instead of 9% effective
from  January  1,  2017  and  thereafter  (the  tax  rate  applicable  to  preferred  enterprises  located  in  other  areas
remains at 16%).

The  December  2016  amendment  also  prescribes  special  tax  tracks  for  technological  enterprises,  the  new  tax
tracks under the amendment are as follows:

Technological preferred enterprise - an enterprise whose total consolidated revenues (parent company and all
subsidiaries) is less than NIS 10 billion. A technological preferred enterprise, as defined in the Law, which is
located  in  the  center  of  Israel  will  be  subject  to  tax  at  a  rate  of  12%  on  profits  deriving  from  intellectual
property (in development area A - a tax rate of 7.5%).

Special  technological  preferred  enterprise  -  an  enterprise  whose  total  consolidated  revenues  (parent  company
and all subsidiaries) exceeds NIS 10 billion. Such enterprise will  be  subject  to  tax  at  a  rate  of  6%  on  profits
deriving from intellectual property, regardless of the enterprise’s geographical location.

Under  the  transition  provisions  of  the  2016  Amendment,  the  Company  may  decide  to  irrevocably  implement
the new law while waiving benefits provided under the current law or to remain subject to the current law.

d.

Tax benefits under the law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969 (the "Encouragement Law"):

The  Encouragement  Law,  provides  several  tax  benefits  for  industrial  companies.  An  industrial  company  is
defined as a company resident in Israel, at least 90% of the income of which in a given tax year exclusive of
income  from  specified  Government  loans,  capital  gains,  interest  and  dividends,  is  derived  from  an  industrial
enterprise owned by it. An industrial enterprise is defined as an enterprise whose major activity in a given tax
year is industrial production activity.

F - 40

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 13:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

Management  believes  that  the  Company  is  currently  qualified  as  an  "industrial  company"  under  the
Encouragement Law and as such, enjoys tax benefits, including: (1) deduction of purchase  of  know-how  and
patents and/or right to use a patent over an eight-year period; (2) the right to elect, under specified conditions, to
file  a  consolidated  tax  return  with  additional  related  Israeli  industrial  companies  and  an  industrial  holding
company; (3) accelerated depreciation rates on equipment and buildings; and (4) expenses related to a public
offering on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange and on recognized stock markets outside of Israel, are deductible in
equal amounts over three years.

Eligibility  for  benefits  under  the  Encouragement  Law  is  not  subject  to  receipt  of  prior  approval  from  any
governmental authority. No assurance can be given that the Israeli tax authorities will agree that the Company
qualifies, or, if the Company qualifies, then the Company will continue to qualify as an industrial company or
that the benefits described above will be available to the Company in the future.

e.

Pre-tax income (loss) is comprised as follows:

Domestic
Foreign

F - 41

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

(8,934)   $
1,916     

(9,877)   $
1,890     

(17,539)
1,031 

  $

(7,018)   $

(7,987)   $

(16,508)

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 13:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

ALLOT LTD.

f.

A reconciliation of the theoretical tax expenses, assuming all income is taxed at the statutory tax rate applicable to the income of the
Company and the actual tax expenses is as follows:

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

Loss before taxes on income

  $

(7,018)   $

(7,987)   $

(16,508)

Theoretical tax income computed at the Israeli statutory tax rate
(23%, 23% and 24% for the years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively)

  $

(1,614)   $

(1,837)   $

(3,962)

Changes in valuation allowance
Increase in losses and temporary differences due to change in Israeli
corporate and “Approved Enterprise" tax
Previous years
Write off of prepaid and withholding taxes
Foreign tax rates differences related to subsidiaries
Non-deductible expenses and other
Non-deductible share-based compensation expense

951     

1,189     

8,946 

-      

659     

(5,376)

1,536     
44     
327     
397     

1,828     
50     
65     
474     

909 
(48)
684 
411 

Actual tax expense

  $

1,641    $

2,428    $

1,564 

g.

Income tax expense is comprised as follows:

Current taxes
Deferred taxes expense (benefit)
Write off of prepaid and withholding taxes

F - 42

Year ended December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

341    $
(236)    
1,536     

580    $
20     
1,828     

689 
(34)
909 

  $

1,641    $

2,428    $

1,564 

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
   
      
      
  
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 13:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

h.        Net operating losses carry forward:

ALLOT LTD.

The Company has accumulated net operating losses for tax purposes as of December 31, 2019, in the amount of
approximately  $62,128,  which  may  be  carried  forward  and  offset  against  taxable  income  in  the  future  for  an
indefinite period. In December 2014, the Israeli Tax Authorities approved a final tax ruling with respect to the
Company’s acquisition of Oversi. According to the ruling, the net operating losses on the merger date may be
offset  against  taxable  income  annually  with  a  limitation  of  up  to  14%  of  the  total  accumulated  losses  but  no
more  than  50%  of  the  Company's  taxable  income.  As  of  December  31,  2019,  the  Company  recorded  a  full
valuation allowance with respect to its deferred tax assets in Allot Ltd. and wrote-off prepaid and withholding
taxes of $7,182 as the Company does not expect to utilize these tax assets in the near future. In addition, the
Company has accumulated capital losses for tax purposes as of December 31, 2019, of approximately $27,243,
which may be carried forward and offset against taxable capital gains in the future for an indefinite period but
are  limited  as  stated  above  with  regard  to  the  Oversi  merger.  Management  currently  believes  that  since  the
Company has a history of losses, and uncertainty with respect to future taxable income, it is more likely than
not that the deferred tax assets regarding the loss carry forwards will not be utilized in the foreseeable future.
Thus, a valuation allowance was provided to reduce deferred tax assets to their realizable value.

The  U.S.  subsidiary  has  accumulated  losses  for  U.S.  federal  income  tax  return  purposes  of  approximately
$ 5,524 and $ 7,438 for state taxes. The federal accumulated losses for tax purposes expire between 2026 and
2037.  The  state  accumulated  losses  for  tax  purposes  began  to  expire  in  2014.  As  of  December  31,  2019,  the
Company recorded a partial valuation allowance with respect to its deferred tax assets in the US Subsidiary.

A  portion  of  the  losses  are  subject  to  limitations  of  Internal  Revenue  Code,  Section  382,  which  in  general
provides  that  utilization  of  net  operating  losses  is  subject  to  an  annual  limitation  if  an  ownership  change
results  from  transactions  increasing  the  ownership  of  certain  shareholders  or  public  groups  in  the  stock  of  a
corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period.  The annual limitations may result in
the expiration of losses before utilization.

In  December  2017  the  U.S.  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act  of  2017  was  signed  into  law.  This  legislation  makes
significant changes to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Such changes include a reduction in the corporate tax
rate, changes in U.S. international taxation and limitations on certain corporate deductions and credits, among
other changes. The deferred tax asset at December 31, 2019 reflects the impact of the US Tax reform.

F - 43

ALLOT LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 13:- TAXES ON INCOME (Cont.)

i.

Deferred income taxes:

Deferred  income  taxes  reflect  the  net  tax  effects  of  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant
components of the Company's deferred income taxes are as follows:.

Deferred tax assets:

Operating and capital loss carryforwards
Reserves and allowances including lease liability

Deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
Valuation allowance
Deferred tax asset net of valuation allowance

Deferred tax liability including ROU asset
Net deferred tax asset

December 31,

2019

2018

 $

 $

22,353 
9,071 

21,348 
3,723 

31,424 
(25,880)   
5,544 

25,071 
(24,790)
281 

5,027 
517 

 $

 $

- 
281 

j.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s provision in respect of ASC 740-10 is $243. The accrued interest and penalties related to
the provision in income taxes are immaterial.

The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries file
income  tax  returns  in  the  U.S.  federal  jurisdiction  and  various  states  and  foreign  jurisdictions.  In  the  normal
course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including
such  major  jurisdictions  as  Israel,  France,  and  the  United  States.  With  a  few  exceptions,  the  Company  is  no
longer subject to Israeli tax assessment through the year 2013 and the Spanish and U.S. subsidiaries have final
tax assessments through 2014 and 2015, respectively. The Company is currently under audit by the Israeli Tax
Authorities for the years 2015– 2016.

NOTE 14:- GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Allot operates in a single reportable segment. Revenues are based on the location of the Company's channel partners
which are considered as end customers, as well as direct customers of the Company:

Europe
Asia and Oceania
Americas
Middle East and Africa

F - 44

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

36,199    $
42,994     
16,576     
14,331     

45,730    $
22,018     
14,363     
13,726     

40,394 
13,936 
15,532 
12,130 

  $

110,100    $

95,837    $

81,992 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
     
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 14:- GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Cont.)

The following are the Company’s major customers:

Customer A
Customer B

ALLOT LTD.

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

16%   
11%   

27%   

22%   
- 

22%   

32%
- 

32%

A total percentage of 76% of the Company’s revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019 is attributed to network
intelligence solutions, while 24% is attributed to security solutions.

The following presents total long-lived assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

Long-lived assets:

Israel
Other

NOTE 15:- FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET

Financial income:
Interest income
Exchange rate differences and other

Financial expenses:

December 31,

2019

2018

  $

  $

7,614    $
521     

5,931 
317 

8,135    $

6,249 

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

2,551    $
-     

2,696    $
305     

2,513 
- 

Exchange rate differences and other
Amortization/accretion of premium/discount on marketable securities, net

334     
257     

-     
793     

602 
1,017 

  $

1,960    $

2,208    $

894 

F - 45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
     
 
   
 
   
      
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
     
     
 
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
 
ALLOT LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data

NOTE 16:-   EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:

Numerator:
Net loss

Year ended
December 31,
2018

2019

2017

  $

(8,659)   $

(10,415)   $

(18,072)

Denominator:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net

loss per share

34,250,582     

33,710,507      33,253,158 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $

(0.25)   $

(0.31)   $

(0.54)

Note 17:-       SUBSEQUENT EVENT

a.

In January 2020, inventory stored in the one of the Company’s warehouses suffered water damage. The Company is currently evaluating the
effect of the event on its inventories value and does not expect it to have a material impact.

F - 46

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
     
     
 
 
   
      
      
  
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1934

EXHIBIT 2.2

The following description sets forth certain material terms and provisions of Allot Ltd.’s (the “Company”) securities that

are registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

This description summarizes relevant provisions of the Israeli Companies Law, 5759-1999, or the Companies Law. The

following summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the
applicable provisions of the Companies Law and the Company’s articles of association, a copy of which is incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of which this Exhibit 2.2 is a part.  The Company encourages you to
read its articles of association and the applicable provisions of the Companies Law for additional information.

Ordinary Shares

Our authorized share capital consists of 200,000,000 ordinary shares, par value ILS 0.10 per share. As of March 1, 2020, we

had 34,700,606  ordinary shares outstanding. All outstanding ordinary shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. 
Our ordinary shares are listed under the symbol “ALLT” on the NASDAQ Stock Market and on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
(“TASE”).

The rights attached to the ordinary shares are as follows:

Voting. Holders of our ordinary shares have one vote for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to a vote of

shareholders at a shareholder meeting. Shareholders may vote at shareholder meeting either in person, by proxy or by written
ballot. Shareholder voting rights may be affected by the grant of any special voting rights to the holders of a class of shares with
preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.

Transfer of Shares.   Fully paid ordinary shares are issued in registered form and may be freely transferred under our articles

of association unless the transfer is restricted or prohibited by another instrument, Israeli law or the rules of a stock exchange on
which the shares are traded.

Election of Directors.   Our ordinary shares do not have cumulative voting rights for the election of directors. Rather, under

our articles of association our directors are elected by the holders of a simple majority of our ordinary shares at a general
shareholder meeting. As a result, the holders of our ordinary shares that represent more than 50% of the voting power represented
at a shareholder meeting have the power to elect any or all of our directors whose positions are being filled at that meeting,
subject to the special approval requirements for outside directors.

Outside directors are elected by a majority vote at a shareholders’ meeting, provided that either:

•

the majority of shares voted at the meeting, including at least a majority of the shares of non-controlling shareholder(s) and shareholders who do
not have a personal interest in the election of the outside director (other than a personal interest that does not result from the shareholder’s
relationship with a controlling shareholder), voted at the meeting, excluding abstentions, vote in favor of the election of the outside director; or

 
 
 
 
 
 
•

the total number of shares of non-controlling shareholders and shareholders who do not have a personal interest in the election of the outside
director (excluding a personal interest that does not result from the shareholder's relationship with a controlling shareholder) voted against the
election of the outside director does not exceed two percent of the aggregate voting rights in the company.

Dividend and Liquidation Rights.   Under the Companies Law, shareholder approval is not required for the declaration of a

dividend, unless the company’s articles of association provide otherwise. Our articles of association provide that our board of
directors may declare and distribute a dividend to be paid to the holders of ordinary shares without shareholder approval in
proportion to the paid up capital attributable to the shares that they hold. Dividends may be paid only out of profits legally
available for distribution, as defined in the Companies Law, provided that there is no reasonable concern that the payment of a
dividend will prevent us from satisfying our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due. If we do not have profits
legally available for distribution, we may seek the approval of the court to distribute a dividend. The court may approve our
request if it is convinced that there is no reasonable concern that a payment of a dividend will prevent us from satisfying our
existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due.

In the event of our liquidation, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, our assets will be distributed to the holders of
ordinary shares in proportion to the paid up capital attributable to the shares that they hold. Dividend and liquidation rights may
be affected by the grant of preferential dividend or distribution rights to the holders of a class of shares with preferential rights
that may be authorized in the future.

Shareholder Meetings

We are required to convene an annual general meeting of our shareholders once every calendar year within a period of not

more than 15 months following the preceding annual general meeting. Our board of directors may convene a special general
meeting of our shareholders and is required to do so at the request of two directors or one quarter of the members of our board of
directors or at the request of one or more holders of 5% or more of our share capital and 1% of our voting power or the holder or
holders of 5% or more of our voting power. All shareholder meetings require prior notice of at least 21 days. The chairperson of
our board of directors, or any other person appointed by the board of directors, presides over our general meetings. In the absence
of the chairperson of the board of directors or such other person, one of the members of the board designated by a majority of the
directors presides over the meeting. If no director is designated to preside as chairperson, then the shareholders present will
choose one of the shareholders present to be chairperson. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, shareholders entitled to participate and vote at general meetings are the shareholders of record on a date
to be decided by the board of directors, which may be between four and 40 days prior to the date of the meeting.

Quorum

The quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders present in person, by proxy or by

written ballot, who hold or represent between them at least 25% of our voting power. A meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum
generally is adjourned to the same day in the following week at the same time and place or any time and place as the directors
designate in a notice to the shareholders. At the reconvened meeting, the required quorum consists of at least two shareholders
present, in person, by proxy or by written ballot, who hold or represent between them at least 10% of our voting power, provided
that if the meeting was initially called pursuant to a request by our shareholders, then the quorum required must include at least
the number of shareholders entitled to call the meeting.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolutions

An ordinary resolution requires approval by the holders of a simple majority of the voting rights represented at the meeting,

in person, by proxy or by written ballot, and voting on the resolution.

Under the Companies Law, unless otherwise provided in the articles of association or applicable law, all resolutions of the

shareholders require a simple majority. A resolution for the voluntary winding up of the company requires the approval by
holders of at least 75% of the voting rights represented at the meeting, in person, by proxy or by written ballot, and voting on the
resolution. Under our articles of association (1) certain shareholders’ resolutions require the approval of a special majority of the
holders of at least 75% of the voting rights represented at the meeting, in person, by proxy or by written ballot, and voting on the
resolution, and (2) certain shareholders’ resolutions require the approval of a special majority of the holders of at least two-thirds
of the voting securities of the company then outstanding.

Access to Corporate Records

Under the Companies Law, all shareholders generally have the right to review minutes of our general meetings, our

shareholder register, including with respect to material shareholders, our articles of association, our financial statements and any
document we are required by law to file publicly with the Israeli Companies Registrar. Any shareholder who specifies the
purpose of its request may request to review any document in our possession that relates to any action or transaction with a
related party which requires shareholder approval under the Companies Law. We may deny a request to review a document if we
determine that the request was not made in good faith, that the document contains a commercial secret or a patent or that the
document’s disclosure may otherwise impair our interests.

Acquisitions under Israeli Law

Full Tender Offer. A person wishing to acquire shares of a public Israeli company and who would as a result hold over 90%

of the target company’s issued and outstanding share capital is required by the Companies Law to make a tender offer for the
purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the company. If the shareholders who do not accept the offer hold less than
5% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the company, and more than half of the offerees who do not have a personal
interest in the tender offer accept the tender offer, all of the shares that the acquirer offered to purchase will be transferred to the
acquirer by operation of law. Notwithstanding the above, if the shareholders who do not accept the offer hold less than 2% of the
issued and outstanding share capital of the company or of the applicable class, the offer will nonetheless be accepted. However, a
shareholder that had its shares so transferred may, within six months from the date of acceptance of the tender offer, petition the
court to determine that the tender offer was for less than fair value and that the fair value should be paid as determined by the
court. The bidder may provide in its tender offer that any accepting shareholder may not petition the court for fair value, but such
condition will not be valid unless all of the information required under the Companies Law was provided prior to the acceptance
date. The description above regarding a full tender offer also applies, with certain limitations, when a full tender offer for the
purchase of all of the company’s securities is accepted.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Tender Offer. The Companies Law provides, subject to certain exceptions, that an acquisition of shares of a public

Israeli company must be made by means of a “special tender offer” if, as a result of the acquisition, the purchaser would become
a holder of at least 25% of the voting rights in the company. This rule does not apply if there is already another holder of at least
25% of the voting rights in the company. Similarly, the Companies Law provides that an acquisition of shares in a public
company must be made by means of a tender offer if, as a result of the acquisition, the purchaser would become a holder of more
than 45% of the voting rights in the company, and there is no other shareholder of the company who holds more than 45% of the
voting rights in the company. The special tender offer may be consummated subject to certain majority requirements set forth in
the Companies Law, and provided further that at least 5% of the voting rights attached to the company’s outstanding shares will
be acquired by the party making the offer.

Merger. The Companies Law permits merger transactions between two Israeli companies if approved by each party’s board
of directors and a certain percentage of each party’s shareholders. Following the approval of the board of directors of each of the
merging companies, the boards must jointly prepare a merger proposal for submission to the Israeli Registrar of Companies.

Under the Companies Law, if the approval of a general meeting of the shareholders is required, merger transactions may be
approved by the holders of a simple majority of our shares present, in person, by proxy or by written ballot, at a general meeting
of the shareholders and voting on the transaction. In determining whether the required majority has approved the merger, if shares
of the company are held by the other party to the merger, by any person holding at least 25% of the voting rights, or 25% of the
means of appointing directors or the general manager of the other party to the merger, then a vote against the merger by holders
of the majority of the shares present and voting, excluding shares held by the other party or by such person, or any person or
entity acting on behalf of, related to or controlled by either of them, is sufficient to reject the merger transaction. In certain
circumstances, a court may still approve the merger upon the request of holders of at least 25% of the voting rights of a company,
if the court holds that the merger is fair and reasonable, taking into account the value of the parties to the merger and the
consideration offered to the shareholders.

The Companies Law provides for certain requirements and procedures that each of the merging companies is to fulfill. In
addition, a merger may not be completed unless at least fifty days have passed from the date that a proposal for approval of the
merger was filed with the Israeli Registrar of Companies and thirty days from the date that shareholder approval of both merging
companies was obtained.

Anti-Takeover Measures

Undesignated preferred shares.  The Companies Law allows us to create and issue shares having rights different from those

attached to our ordinary shares, including shares providing certain preferred or additional rights with respect to voting,
distributions or other matters and shares having preemptive rights. We do not have any authorized or issued shares other than
ordinary shares. In the future, if we do create and issue a class of shares other than ordinary shares, such class of shares,
depending on the specific rights that may be attached to them, may delay or prevent a takeover or otherwise prevent our
shareholders from realizing a potential premium over the market value of their ordinary shares. The authorization of a new class
of shares will require an amendment to our articles of association which requires the prior approval of a simple majority of our
shares represented and voted at a general meeting. In addition, we undertook towards the TASE that, as long as our shares are
registered for trading with the TASE we will not issue or authorize shares of any class other than the class currently registered
with the TASE, unless such issuance is in accordance with certain provisions of the Israeli Securities Law determining that a
company registering its shares for trade on the TASE may not have more than one class of shares for a period of one year
following registration with the TASE, and following such period the company is permitted to issue preferred shares if the
preference of those shares is limited to a preference in the distribution of dividends and the preferred shares have no voting rights.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Supermajority voting. Our articles of association require the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of our combined

voting power to effect certain amendments to our articles of association.

Classified board of directors. Under our articles of association, our directors (other than the outside directors, whose
appointments are required under the Companies Law) are divided into three classes. Each class of directors consists, as nearly as
possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors (other than the outside directors).
At each annual general meeting of our shareholders, the election or re-election of directors following the expiration of the term of
office of that class of directors is for a term of office that expires on the third annual general meeting following such election or
re-election, such that each year the term of office of only one class of directors will expire.

The directors (other than the outside directors) are elected by a vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power present

and voting at the meeting. Each director will hold office until the annual general meeting of our shareholders for the year in
which his or her term expires and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, unless the tenure of such director expires
earlier pursuant to the Companies Law or unless he or she resigns or is removed from office.

The initial term of an outside director is three years, and he or she may be reelected to up to two additional terms of three

years each at a shareholders’ meeting, subject to the voting threshold set forth above. Thereafter, an outside director may be
reelected for additional periods of up to three years each, only if the company’s audit committee and board of directors confirm
that, in light of the outside director’s expertise and special contribution to the work of the board of directors and its committees,
the reelection for such additional period is beneficial to the company.

 
List of Subsidiaries

EXHIBIT 8.1

Company

Allot Communications Inc.          

Allot Communications Europe SARL          

Allot Communications (Asia Pacific) Pte. Limited          

United States

France

Singapore

Allot Communications (UK) Limited (with branches in Spain, Italy

United Kingdom

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

and Germany)

Allot Communications Japan K.K.          

Allot Communications (New Zealand) Limited (with a branch in

Australia)

Oversi Networks Ltd.          

Allot Communications (Hong Kong) Ltd          

Allot Communications Africa (PTY) Ltd          

Allot Communications India Private Ltd          

Allot Communications Spain, S.L. Sociedad Unipersonal

Allot Communications (Colombia) S.A.S          

Allot MexSub          

Allot Turkey Komunikasion Hizmeleri limited.          

Allot Australia (PTY) LTD

*

Allot Ltd also holds a branch in Colombia.

Japan

New Zealand

Israel

Hong Kong

South Africa

India

Spain

Colombia

Mexico

Turkey

Australia

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(d)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

EXHIBIT 12.1

I, Erez Antebi, certify that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Allot Ltd (the “company”);

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered
by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  be  designed  under  our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  be  designed
under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the  effectiveness  of  the  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report  based  on  such
evaluation; and

Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  period
covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control
over financial reporting; and

5.

The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

(b)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s
internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 26, 2020

/s/ Erez Antebi
Erez Antebi
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(d)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 12.2

I, Ziv Leitman, certify that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Allot Ltd (the “company”);

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered
by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  be  designed  under  our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  be  designed
under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the  effectiveness  of  the  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report  based  on  such
evaluation; and

Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  period
covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control
over financial reporting; and

5.

The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

(b)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 26, 2020

/s/ Ziv Leitman
Ziv LeitmanChief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 13.1

CERTIFICATIONS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT
TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Allot Ltd (the “Company”) on Form 20-F for the period ended December 31, 2019, as
filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the  “Report”),  I,  Erez  Antebi,  and  I,  Ziv  Leitman,  do
hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that,
to my knowledge:

•

•

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  March 26, 2020

Date:  March 26, 2020

/s/ Erez Antebi
Erez Antebi
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Ziv Leitman
Ziv Leitman
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Allot Ltd and will be retained by Allot
Ltd and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-140701, 333-149237,
333-159306, 333-165144, 333-172492, 333-180770, 333-187406, 333-194833, 333-203028, 333-210420, 333-216893, 333-
223838 and 333-230391) pertaining to the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (formerly 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan) of
Allot Ltd, of our report dated March 26, 2020, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting of Allot Ltd included in this annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31,
2019.

EXHIBIT 15.1

/s/ KOST FORER GABBAY &
KASIERER
KOST FORER GABBAY &
KASIERER
A Member of Ernst & Young Global

Tel Aviv, Israel

March 26, 2020