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7
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2007 ANNUAL REPORT
KNoWS
www.alsea.com.mx
Av. Paseo de la Reforma 222 - 3er piso
Torre 1 Corporativo
Col. Juárez, Del. Cuauhtémoc
C.P. 06600, México D.F.
Tel. (5255) 5241 7100
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
DOMINO’S
BURGER KING
STARBUCKS
POPEYES•CHILI’S
BURGER KINGDOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
DOMINO’S
BURGER KING
STARBUCKS
POPEYES CHILI’S
POPEYES•CHILI’S
MExICo
565 Domino’s Pizza
195 Starbucks Coffee
107 Burger King
9 Popeyes
23 Chili’s Grill & Bar
LATIN AMERICA
32 Burger King
ARGENTINA
CHILE
bRAZIL
29 Burger King
21 Starbucks Coffee
8 Starbucks Coffee
ALSEA’S
TERRIToRY
989
stores
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
COFFE
UCKS
BURGER
ARBUCKS
FEE
KING
OFFEE
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GER
ING
NG
STARBUCK
ARBUCKS
COFFE
UCKS
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UCKS
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NG
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GER
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NG
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NG
COFFEE
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
KING
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
BURGER
KING
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
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BURGER
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A
L
S
E
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2007 ANNUAL REPORT
KNoWS
www.alsea.com.mx
Av. Paseo de la Reforma 222 - 3er piso
Torre 1 Corporativo
Col. Juárez, Del. Cuauhtémoc
C.P. 06600, México D.F.
Tel. (5255) 5241 7100
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
DOMINO’S
BURGER KING
STARBUCKS
POPEYES•CHILI’S
BURGER KINGDOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
DOMINO’S
BURGER KING
STARBUCKS
POPEYES CHILI’S
POPEYES•CHILI’S
MExICo
565 Domino’s Pizza
195 Starbucks Coffee
107 Burger King
9 Popeyes
23 Chili’s Grill & Bar
LATIN AMERICA
32 Burger King
ARGENTINA
CHILE
bRAZIL
29 Burger King
21 Starbucks Coffee
8 Starbucks Coffee
ALSEA’S
TERRIToRY
989
stores
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
COFFE
UCKS
BURGER
ARBUCKS
FEE
KING
OFFEE
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GER
ING
NG
STARBUCK
ARBUCKS
COFFE
UCKS
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oUR
CoMPANY
Corporate Profile
Alsea is the leading restaurant operator in Latin America—
operating brands of proven success such as Domino’s Pizza,
Starbucks Coffee, Burger King, Popeyes and Chili’s Grill &
Bar. The operation of its 989 stores is backed by its Shared
Services Center, including the supply chain through DIA, real
estate and development services, as well as administrative
services such as finances, human resources and technology.
Mission
Our reason for being:
Vision
Where we are headed:
To ensure the success of the
Alsea brands, by employing a
synergy and critical mass model,
based on human talent and social
responsibility
To be the best and largest
restaurant operator with proven
success brands in the countries in
which we participate.
“With people and for
the people”
Values
What makes us great:
• People, our most important
asset
• Customer service
• Respect and loyalty
• Personal excellence
• Commitment
• Oriented to results
Strategic Areas
We work for:
SA1 People are our priority
SA2 To surpass the customer’s
expectations with operating
excellency
SA3 To be the market leader
SA4 To be the best strategic
partner
SA5 To grow while keeping
the company and our
shareholders’ investment safe
SA6 Social responsibility
At Alsea we know:
How to have the best people
How to operate
How to develop brands
How to grow with profitability
How to continue growing
How to be socially responsible
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WE KNoW HoW
INFoRM oUR
To
SHAREHoLDERS
To THANK oUR
SHAREHoLDERS
Investor Relations
Diego Gaxiola Cuevas
Corporate Finance
ri@alsea.com.mx
Tel. (5255) 5241 7158
Mario Padilla Velasquez
Investor Relations
mpadillav@alsea.com.mx
Tel. (5255) 5241 7158
COME HAVE COFFEE WITH US!
Valid in all Starbucks Coffee stores in
Mexico and the United States of America
CoNTENTS
Financial Highlights
Letter of the Chairman of the Board of Directors
We Know How to have the Best People
We Know How to Operate
We Know How to Develop Brands
We Know How to Grow with Profitability
We Know How to Continue Growing
We Know How to be Socially Responsible
Management
Board of Directors
1
2
4
8
10
12
14
18
20
21
Management Discussion & Analysis
Audit Committee Report
Corporate Practices Committee Report
Independent Auditors’ Report
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position
Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders’ Equity
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
22
27
29
31
32
34
35
36
38
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D
Headquarters
Alsea S.A.B. de C.V.
Av. Paseo de la Reforma 222 - 3er piso
Torre 1 Corporativo
Col. Juárez, Del. Cuauhtémoc
C.P. 06600, México D.F.
Tel. (5255) 5241 7100
Independent Auditors
KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
Boulevard Manuel Ávila Camacho # 176
C.P. 11650 México D.F.
Tel. (5255) 5246 8300
Information on Alsea’s Stock
The single series shares of Alsea S.A.B. de C.V. have
been traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange (Bolsa
Mexicana de Valores or BMV) since June 25, 1999.
Ticker Symbol: BMV Alsea*
Alsea’s 2007 Annual Report may include certain expectations regarding the results
of Alsea, S.A.B. de C.V. and its subsidiaries. All such projections, which depend on the
judgment of the Company’s Management, are based on currently known information;
however, expectations may vary as a result of facts, circumstances and events
beyond the control of Alsea and its subsidiaries.
Cert no. SGS-COC-2420
This Annual Report is printed on Sterling Ultra paper,
which contains fiber from well managed forests certified
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
FSC and with Elemental Chlorine Free (EFC) bleaching
paper making. 100% recycled
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 1
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS(1)
% CAGR(6) 2007
%
2006
%
2005
%
2004
%
2003 %
Net Sales
Gross Profit
Operating Expenses
Operating Income
EBITDA(2)
Consolidated Net Profit
21.8 7,047,270 100.0
6,026,444 100.0
4,665,253 100.0
4,003,998 100.0 3,203,454 100.0
27.0 4,685,201 66.5
3,959,929 65.7
2,896,186
62.1
2,307,507 57.6
1,802,066 56.3
31.3 3,984,657
56.5
3,523,848 58.5
2,406,625
51.6
1,718,607 42.9
1,338,857 41.8
25.4 700,544
9.9
436,081
7.2
489,561
10.5
391,313
9.8
283,084
8.8
25.5
1,149,655
16.3
1,007,439
16.7
708,429
15.2
588,900
14.7
463,210
14.5
37.4
489,141
6.9
228,629
3.8
285,220
6.1
187,993
4.7
137,402 4.3
Total Assets
Cash
Liabilities with Cost
Major Shareholder’s Equity
5,300,132 100.0
3.9
209,327
832,748
15.7
2,997,484 56.6
4,040,466 100.0
3,365,885 100.0
2,381,742 100.0
2,006,113 100.0
244,262
6.0
171,261
5.1
158,920
610,868
15.1
798,262 23.7
106,570
6.7
4.5
229,592
167,700
11.4
8.4
2,653,876 65.7
1,833,956 54.5
1,538,924 64.6
1,352,057 67.4
ROIC(3)
ROE(4)
ROA(5)
Stock Price(7)
Earnings per Share(7)
Dividend paid per Share(7)
Book Value per Share(7)
Shares Outstanding (millions)(7)
58.9
27.1
14.9%
16.5%
10.3%
15.30
0.77
0.11
4.88
618.8
9.6%
9.1%
5.9%
14.72
0.38
0.28
4.26
623.2
18.7%
16.9%
9.9%
6.94
0.51
0.19
3.24
546.4
18.6%
13.0%
8.6%
5.99
0.33
0.16
2.98
496.8
Number of Total Stores
Employees
989
19,200
865
16,797
728
13,629
626
10,483
14.9%
10.5%
7.0%
2.40
0.30
0.10
2.79
467.2
560
7,336
(1) Figures in thousands of pesos, expressed in purchasing power as of December
(4) ROE is defined as net profit divided by major shareholder’s equity.
31, 2007, except per share data, number of stores and employees.
(5) ROA is defined as net profit divided by total assets.
(2) EBITDA: Operating income before depreciation and amortization.
(6) Compound annual growth rate from 2003 to 2007.
(3) ROIC is defined as the operating income after taxes divided by the invested
(7) For comparative purposes, the number of shares was
capital – net (total assets – cash and cash equivalents – liabilities without cost).
adjusted based on the split of 4 to 1 carried out in 2007.
Total Assets
EBITDA(2)
Consolidated
Net Profit
ROIC(3)
Major Shareholder’s
Equity
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03 04 05 06 07
03 04 05 06 07
03 04 05 06 07
03 04 05 06 07
03 04 05 06 07
2 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 3
LETTER
OF THE
CHAIRMAN
OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
One of our main objectives at the start of 2007 was to
open 100 more stores than the amount we had at the end
of last year
To our Shareholders,
Thank you so much for taking
the time to read this annual
report, in which we will discuss
Alsea’s results as well as our
accomplishments, objectives and
the business strategy used to
achieve them.
Alsea grew significantly in
2007, not only in terms of
financial results but also in the
institutionalization process we
have undertaken as well as the
consolidation of our human team,
which already totals more than
19,000 employees. Additionally,
we have strengthened our senior
management team with which
Alsea’s future growth will be
insured in alignment with our
goals.
When our team questioned the
concept that governs this 2007
Annual Report, many ideas were
opened up for discussion. We
finally agreed that the phrase
“Alsea Knows How” is what
best defines us as a team and
as a company. In 2007, our sales
totaled slightly over 7 billion
pesos, accounting for a 16.9%
increase year over year. Our net
income went up to 489 million
pesos, accounting for earnings
per share of 0.7690 pesos. These
results prove that we know how
to use all our experience and
talent in businesses that are well
focused, profitable and with an
extraordinary projection moving
forward.
One of our main objectives at the
start of 2007 was to open a 100
more stores than the amount we
had at the end of last year. This
objective was surpassed, since we
opened a total of 117 corporate
stores in 2007, totaling 989 stores
in Mexico and Latin America at
year-end. This is a clear example
of the pace at which Alsea grows
and of the conditions we have
been able to maintain within the
company at present, so that all
our processes, plans and business
strategies are in alignment with
our vision and can be operated
expeditiously.
This has been possible thanks
to the experience we have
gained—since our beginnings—in
managing and growing successful
brands in the QSR (quick service
restaurant) segment and recently
in the casual-dining segment.
Now, more than 17 years after
Alsea started up operations, it
has developed a business model
of proven success that has not
only allowed us to maintain
growth rates with the expected
profitability, but has also led the
owners of such brands to place
their trust in Alsea in order for it
to operate them and make them
grow in other markets within
the region. Proof of this is that a
considerable portion of our annual
growth already derives from
our operations in Latin America,
where we are currently present in
Argentina, Chile and Brazil.
Alsea’s financial position at
year-end 2007 provides us
spirit that have led Alsea
to occupy the indisputable
leadership within its category,
while working to provide our
shareholders with the return they
expect and offering our clientele
the products we are already
proud of.
Sincerely,
Cosme Alberto Torrado
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Alberto Torrado
Executive President
with the necessary solidity to
take advantage of the growth
opportunities within the QSR and
casual-dining segments both in
Mexico as well as in Latin America.
By continuing to develop our
portfolio’s existing brands and
adding other successful brands,
we will consolidate our position as
the leading restaurant operator in
Latin America.
We know that in order to reach
our growth objectives, we need
to make sure that each of our
stores has the right and properly
trained personnel, while offering
the best customer service at all
times as well as having adequate
facilities to provide our clientele
with the best experience ever.
We also need to make sure
that the quality of our products
surpasses the expectations of our
consumers. Thus, in line with these
convictions, during 2007 we made
important investments in stores,
training centers and offices, so as
to improve the development and
work conditions of our personnel,
which in turn enables us to boost
productivity.
Without a doubt, 2008 will be
a year of challenges: on the one
hand, we have set growth goals
that are even more aggressive
than those of 2007, such as our
objective to open more than 135
total stores of the different brands
that we operate. In addition
to this organic growth of our
existing brands, we will invest in
consolidating our participation
in the casual dining segment and
continue to develop some of our
brands in Latin America. To do so,
we must continue to surpass the
expectations of our consumers, by
having the best trained personnel
and by being innovative, which
has enabled us to position several
of our brands as market leaders.
At Alsea we are aware of the
responsibilities of our company
in an ever-changing country
with great social inequalities,
such as Mexico. It is for this
reason that social responsibility
is one of our strategic work lines
and represents the pursuit of
excellence in each of our actions.
Within our company we do not
do business without taking social
responsibility into account, since
this allows us to be closer to
people and their needs, and this is
how we work for Mexico.
We will address the opportunities
that will arrive in 2008 with the
same passion and entrepreneurial
4 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 5
WE KNOW
HOW
TO HAVE
THE BEST
PEOPLE
During 2007, Alsea decreased its turnover rate by 18
percentage points thanks to the focus we have on our
people, one of the core strategies of our business.
quality of life and that of their
families. At year-end, 118 people
with different capacities and 21
senior citizens were part of our
human team; additionally, 48% of
our employees are women.
At Alsea, we know that the
talent of our personnel is the
driving force that has led and
will continue to lead us down the
path of success. Our business is a
people business, and it is through
our employees that we always
strive to surpass the expectations
of our consumers.
We focus all our efforts and
strategies on identifying,
recruiting, training and retaining
the very best talents.
We are continuously designing
human resources programs that
acknowledge and reward our
people for generating value and
excellent service for our external
and internal clients. We have
created total compensation
concepts in which, in addition to
paying competitive salaries, we
have also established training
programs that support our
people with skill development
opportunities, career plans and
quality of life.
Because we value diversity, we
have implemented an equal
opportunity and employment
program through which we hire
people with different capacities
and senior citizens, so as to
actively integrate them into
society and help them raise their
6 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 7
During 2007, our headcount totaled 19,200 people,
positioning Alsea as one of the largest generators of
employment in Mexico and Latin America.
In tune with our strategic plan,
2007 was a year in which
we implemented our new
organizational structure, which
ensures our ability to achieve
expected future growth and
allows us to take advantage of the
opportunities.
Alsea is the entry door into the
labor market for many young
Mexicans; the average age of our
employees is less than 25 years.
We have comprehensive training
and career plans that contribute
to the growth of our people,
enabling us to develop in-house
the talent required to accomplish
our growth plans.
During 2007, Alsea generated
more than 2,400 new jobs in
Mexico and Latin America.
19,200
employees and 2,400 new jobs
in 2007
In order to have the best prepared talent, we invested approximately 20
million pesos and gave more than 39,000 hours of training.
At Alsea, we know
that our people are
the competitive
advantage that makes
us winners and, thanks
to the commitment and
success mentality of
all our employees, we
have consolidated our
leadership position. In
2008, we are aiming
even higher…
8 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 9
WE KNOW
HOW
TO OPERATE
In 2007, through
the different brands
we operate, we had
a total of more than
88 million satisfied
customers.
The experience and commitment of all our employees
make it possible for us to offer top-quality products,
satisfying the needs and surpassing the expectations
of our customers.
We know how to operate the
different brands of our portfolio,
while maintaining quality
standards and the expected level
of customer service.
units by 117, both in Mexico as well
as in Latin America, totaling 806
corporate stores. It has operations
in three countries and in more
than 140 cities.
We know how to generate
economies of scale, which enable
us to obtain the best prices of the
different consumables used by
our brands.
At year-end 2007, Alsea had
989 stores in the four countries
in which it operates, thereby
reinforcing its position as the
leading restaurant operator in
Latin America.
During the year, the company
increased its number of corporate
Our delivery commitment for the
1,157 stores serviced by DIA—
which comprise 745 corporate
stores in Mexico, 154 stores of
Domino’s Pizza subfranchisees,
and 258 Burger King stores of
other franchisees—is “complete
and on time”.
During 2007, we traveled 9,241,569 kilometers.
In 2007, DIA produced
a total of 16.6 million
kilograms of dough
for the Domino’s Pizza
Mexico system.
10 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 11
WE KNOW
HOW
TO DEVELOP
BRANDS
Thanks to the results
of Starbucks Coffee in
Mexico, we have become
Starbuck’s strategic
partner in the region.
At year-end, Domino’s Pizza Mexico had 565 units, of
which 411 are corporate stores and 154 subfranchisee
stores.
Domino’s Pizza
In terms of number of stores, we
continue to be the most important
country for Domino’s Pizza after
the United States of America.
During 2007, we consolidated
several initiatives at Domino’s,
such as renewing the menu,
accepting credit cards at all our
stores and conducting successful
promotions, with which we
reaffirmed our position as market
leader.
Thanks to our good results, we
continue to expand our store
remodeling program and, at
year-end, 64 units were already
operating under the new “20/20
store” format.
of 195 units in Mexico, with 78
openings during the year.
At year-end 2007, Starbucks
was present in only 23 cities of
the 15 states in Mexico, which
clearly proves the outstanding
growth opportunities that exist
nationwide.
In 2008, we plan to open 111
Starbucks stores in Mexico and
Latin America to consolidate our
leadership in this category.
Burger King
Burger King Mexico surpassed the
100-unit benchmark, by opening
13 new units. Thus at year-end we
had 107 stores.
Starbucks Coffee
After five years of operation, in
2007 Starbucks Coffee had a total
In less than two years, Alsea
consolidated its development
team for Latin America, as a
result of which in 2007 it opened
11 units, six of which were Burger
King stores in Chile and five of
which were Burger King stores in
Argentina.
Thanks to the development of
new units and to the growth of
same-store sales, Burger King
Latin America’s contribution to
the consolidated income of Alsea
increased 9.1%.
Chili’s
Slightly over two years after
Chili’s was acquired, the size of
the brand has more than doubled,
from 10 to 23 units, accounting for
4.6% of Alsea’s consolidated sales.
In 2007, Alsea opened 6
new Chili’s units.
12 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 13
WE KNOW
HOW
TO GROW
WITH
PROFITABILITY
Alsea’s profitability increased, achieving a ROIC(1)
of 14.9% during 2007, compared to 9.6% last year.
In 2007, Alsea invested a total
of slightly over 1 billion pesos, of
which approximately 95% were
allotted to the expansion plan, the
refurbishment of existing stores
and the renewal of assets.
Share liquidity increased to an
average of 1.4 million pesos per
day, as a result of which Alsea
achieved its objective of being
included in the Mexican Stock
Exchange Index sample.
In 2007, sales grew
16.9%
Income grew 16.9%, with which
sales were in excess of 7 billion
pesos.
In the last five years, Alsea’s
EBITDA has grown at a compound
annual rate of more than 25%.
During 2007, net income grew
113.9%.
Earnings per share increased
104.9%, to 0.7690 pesos per share.
Alsea has the necessary capital
structure to face its organic
growth plans, continue making
acquisitions, and meet its dividend
policy of 30% of net income.
In 2007, a dividend of
0.1061 pesos per share
was declared and paid.
(1) ROIC is defined as the operating income
after taxes divided by the invested capital
- net (total assets - cash and temporary
investments - liabilities without cost).
14 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 15
WE KNOW
HOW
TO CONTINUE
GROWING
The organic growth
plan estimates a 13.7%
compound annual
growth rate to arrive
at 1,800 stores in
five years.
To ensure Alsea’s profitable growth moving forward, our
business strategy is founded on five pillars.
Organic Expansion Plan
In 2007, we opened 124 total
stores, 78 of which were opened
by Starbucks Coffee in Mexico.
From 2003 to 2007, we increased
our number of total stores at a
compound annual growth rate of
more than 15%.
In 2008, Alsea plans to open
more than 135 units of its different
brands to total more than 1,120
total stores by year-end.
Same-store Sales Increase
innovating products, optimizing
supply-chain processes and
training our employees on an
ongoing basis.
franchisee and all the Burger
King stores in Argentina and
Chile—as well as an 18% interest in
Starbucks Chile.
Every day, the commercial
departments of each brand grow
closer to their consumers, in
order to provide them with the
product offer that best matches
their preferences with quality and
promptness.
We will continue to pursue
opportunities to acquire
successfully developed brands
that will enable us to continue
generating value for our
shareholders, as has been the
case of the Chili’s results.
Potential Acquisitions
In 2007, we acquired seven
Domino’s Pizza subfranchisee
stores.
Alsea coordinates a series of
continuous improvement projects
and services for our points of
sale, based on customer service,
by adopting better practices,
During the last three years we
acquired 114 stores—including
the units of Domino’s Pizza
subfranchisees, Burger King
franchisees in Mexico, a Chili’s
During 2007, we
achieved a 1.3% same-
store sales increase in
real terms.
“La Florida” Burger King store, Buenos Aires, Argentina
“Isidora” Starbucks Coffee store, Santiago de Chile
16 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 17
In November of 2007, Alsea signed a definite agreement
with Starbucks Coffee International, Inc. to operate and
develop the Starbucks Coffee brand in Argentina and to
participate in the operation of the brand in Chile.
In 2008, we will begin to develop
the Starbucks Coffee brand in
Argentina, and thus plan to open
the first store in Buenos Aires
during the first half of the year.
Adding New Brands
We are aware of the potential of
the casual-dining segment, and
have thus implemented a strategy
to develop a multi-brand portfolio
in this segment.
We can add new brands either by
acquiring an existing brand or by
beginning to develop new brands.
Expansion towards Latin America
Alsea’s strategy for expanding
into Latin America considers
participating only in the four
major economies of the region,
namely Brazil, Argentina, Chile
and Colombia.
Latin American markets represent
a huge growth potential for Alsea.
In fact, in less than two years,
more than 9.1% of the company’s
net sales are attributable to
the Burger King operations in
Argentina and Chile.
At year-end 2007, Starbucks Chile
operated 21 stores and Starbucks
Brazil 8 units; also, our objective is
to further strengthen the presence
of the brand in these countries
with 13 openings during 2008.
“Tecnoparque” Starbucks Coffee store, Mexico City
We will continue
to analyze future
opportunities to develop
brands of proven
success in Mexico both
in the fast-food as well
as in the casual-dining
segments.
18 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 19
WE KNOW
HOW
TO BE
SOCIALLY
RESPONSIBLE
Since it was created, Alsea’s foundation has contributed
more than 13 million pesos to improve the quality of life
of more than 15,000 people.
Alsea’s everyday concerns include
improving each of its internal and
external processes, complying
with existing regulations and
legislation, offering its employees
the best work conditions, and
maintaining the highest quality
and service standards.
Every day, we work with the
firm commitment to support
and build a more competitive
domestic economy. At Alsea
we are aware of our role in
community development. We are
therefore clearly committed to
the building of a more fair and
equitable Mexico, through solid
entrepreneurial performance and
above all by being responsible
towards our people, shareholders,
suppliers, clients and the
community.
Today, we do not do business
without taking social responsibility
into account in each and every
one of our decisions. To this
end, we created a specific Social
Responsibility Department
that regulates, coordinates
and structures all the social
responsibility endeavors of Alsea
and its brands.
The social responsibility and
community outreach efforts of
Alsea are conducted through
Fundación Alsea, A.C. and the
brands.
Fundación Alsea A.C. was
incorporated in June of 2004 and
focuses its efforts on building
a more balanced Mexico, while
helping a greater number of
people to develop under more
egalitarian conditions.
Fundación Alsea A.C. obtains its
resources from the brands, which
as a result of an institutional
policy requested by the Board
of Directors, donate 1% of their
net income of the previous year.
Other sources of income include
the donations given by founding
partners, voluntary employee
donations given through the
company’s payroll, Domino’s
Pizza subfranchisees and Alsea
suppliers.
The highlights of 2007 nationwide
are:
• 47,403 people benefited
• 42 institutions that were
supported
• 4,500 volunteers
• 68,329 toys donated
• 26,605 trees planted in Chiapas,
Mexico City, Guadalajara,
Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco and
Veracruz
• 72 tons of donations in kind
• 8,859 individual pizzas that
were donated
• 83% of our suppliers are Mexican
companies
• Support was given to the
flood victims in Tabasco and
Chiapas:
• Through donation stations at
our offices, distribution centers
and 84 Starbucks.
• 30 tons of food items
delivered to the Mexican Red
Cross, directly in Tabasco,
•
thanks to DIA.
$1 million pesos donated to
the Mexican Red Cross, thanks
to Domino’s Pizza and its
clients.
• Starbucks Coffee ranks 2nd in
Mexico among the best
companies that work with the
Special Fellowship Award
20 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
MANAGEMENT
WE KNOW HOW TO SERVE OUR CLIENTS
Federico Tejado
Managing Director,
Domino’s Pizza
Gerardo Rojas
Managing Director,
Starbucks Coffee
Fabián Gosselin
Managing Director,
Burger King
Pablo de los Heros
Managing Director,
Burger King
Latin America
Martín Santos
Managing Director,
Popeyes
Armando Torrado
Casual Dining Director
Héctor Orrico
Managing Director, DIA
WE KNOW HOW TO SUPPORT OUR BRANDS
Cosme Torrado
Chairman of the Board
of Directors
Arturo Barahona
Chief Executive Officer
Alberto Torrado
Executive President
José Rivera Río
Chief Financial Officer
Sergio Mirensky
Corporate Director,
Strategic Planning
Rafael Cancino
Corporate Director,
Human Resources
Mario Sánchez
Corporate Director,
Internal Audit
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 21
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
Chairman
Independent Board Members
Cosme Alberto Torrado Martínez
Chairman of the Board of Alsea
José Manuel Canal Hernando
Independent Consultant
Shareholder Board and
Staff Members
Marcelo Rivero Garza
Grupo Jumex, Chief Executive Officer
Alberto Torrado Martínez
Executive President of Alsea
Salvador Cerón Aguilar
STF Consulting Group, President
Armando Torrado Martínez
Casual Dining Director
Sergio Mario Larraguivel Cuervo
Anesla, S.A. de C.V., Founder Senior Manager
Fabián Gerardo Gosselin Castro
Managing Director, Burger King
Secretaries
Federico Tejado Bárcena
Managing Director,
Domino’s Pizza
Xavier Mangino Dueñas
Gutiérrez, Díaz de Rivera y Mangino, S.C.,
Partner
Arturo Barahona Oyervides
Chief Executive Officer of Alsea
Guillermo Díaz de Rivera Álvarez
Gutiérrez, Díaz de Rivera y Mangino, S.C.,
Partner
Audit Committee
Corporate Governance Committee
José Manuel Canal Hernando
Chairman
Salvador Cerón Aguilar
Chairman
Marcelo Rivero Garza
Member
Sergio Mario Larraguivel Cuervo
Member
Sergio Mario Larraguivel Cuervo
Member
José Rivera Río Rocha
Secretary
Mario Sánchez Martínez
Secretary
22 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 23
Management Discussion & Analysis
RESULTS BY SEGMENT
Sales
Net sales increased 16.9% to 7,047.3 million pesos in 2007, compared to 6,026.4 million pesos during the last year. This
increase was attributable to revenue growth in all our brands and, to a lesser extent, to the increase in food distribution
sales made to third parties.
The sales growth in all our brands was due to the opening of 117 corporate stores (including the acquisition of 6 Domino’s
Pizza units) and to the 1.3% same-store sales growth for the entire year of 2007, thanks to the favorable performance of this
indicator in the Starbucks Coffee Mexico stores, and to the successful remodeling program of existing stores in Mexico and
Latin America, as well as to the launching of several promotions in the different brands that make up our portfolio.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 0.8 percentage points, as a result of the revenue mix in Alsea’s portfolio, owing to the fact that the
business units with the highest growth in sales at present are the units with the lowest cost as a percentage of sales. This
was partially offset by the price hike of some of our main raw materials and the effect of the price strategy related to the
launching of different promotions among some of our brands.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased 1.2 percentage points as a percentage of sales,
from 49.0% in 2006 to 50.2% in the last twelve months ended December 31, 2007. This was mainly attributable to the
aforementioned revenue mix, as well as to the increase in advertising expenses; expenses related to the judicial proceeding
we have opened to obtain the proper compliance with the Constitutional Relief (“Amparo”) Sentence regarding the 0%
Value Added Tax rate on the food sales of our Domino’s Pizza, Burger King and Popeyes stores; and, to a lesser extent, to the
increase in expenses resulting from the changes in Alsea’s organizational structure. These variations were partially offset by
the marginality that was generated as a result of the increase in the number of units and the growth in same-store sales.
EBITDA
As a result of the aforementioned variations, EBITDA grew 14.1% to 1,149.7 million pesos in 2007, compared to 1,007.5 million
pesos in 2006. The EBITDA margin declined 0.4 percentage points, from 16.7% in 2006 to 16.3% during the last twelve
months ended December 31, 2007.
Operating Income
The operating income of 2007 increased 264.5 million pesos or 60.6%, mainly due to the fact that during the fourth quarter
of the previous year the change in the useful life of certain fixed assets was recognized, and to the increase in EBITDA, which
was partially offset by the increase in depreciation and amortization as a result of having acquired the assets related to the
expansion plan as well as the acquisitions made in the last twelve months.
Net Income
Consolidated net income increased 260.5 million pesos, mostly due to the 264.5-million-peso increase in operating
income, the positive variation of 18.7 million pesos in discontinued operations, and the 11.7-million-peso decrease in the
comprehensive cost of financing. These variations were partially offset by the 19.2-million-peso increase in other expenses,
the 12.5-million-peso increase in the income tax provision, and the negative variation of 2.7 million pesos in the interest in
associated companies.
Earnings per Share (EPS) of the last twelve months ended December 31, 2007 increased 104.9% to 0.7690 pesos, compared
to 0.3753 pesos of the last twelve months ended December 31, 2006.
The following table sets forth the net sales and EBITDA by business segment, in millions of Mexican pesos, for the entire
year of 2007 and 2006.
Net Sales by Segment
2007
Contr. %
2006
Contr. %
% Var.
Food & Beverages Mexico
$ 5,450.7
77.3%
$ 4,747.0
78.8%
14.8%
Food & Beverages Latin America
Distribution
Intercompany Operations(1)
641.8
2,620.2
9.1
37.2
346.6
2,329.4
5.8
38.7
(1,665.4)
(23.6)
(1,396.6)
(23.2)
85.2
12.5
19.2
Consolidated Sales
$
7,047.3
100.0%
$ 6,026.4
100.0%
16.9%
EBITDA by Segment
2007 Contr. % Margin
2006 Contr. % Margin
% Var.
Food & Beverages Mexico
$
833.8
72.5%
15.3%
$
731.6
72.6%
15.4%
14.0%
Food & Beverages Latin America
Distribution
Other Businesses(2)
73.5
214.6
6.4
18.7
11.5
8.2
39.3
3.9
202.3
20.1
11.4
8.7
86.8
6.1
27.8
2.4
N/A
34.2
3.4
N/A (18.8)
Consolidated EBITDA
$
1,149.7 100.0%
16.3%
$
1,007.5 100.0%
16.7%
14.1%
(1) For segment reporting purposes, intercompany operations are included in each of the segment operations.
(2) Other Businesses includes the real estate and service companies, as well as the operations of the holding company.
Sales per Brand
Sales per Brand
2007
%
2006
%
Change %
Domino´s Pizza
Starbucks Coffee
Burger King Mexico
Burger King Latin America
Popeyes
Chili´s
Total
Food and Beverages Mexico
$ 2,869.3
47.1%
$ 2,800.3
55.0%
2.5%
1,125.6
1,070.3
641.8
61.1
324.4
18.5
17.6
10.5
1.0
5.3
679.6
974.2
346.6
43.7
249.2
13.3
19.1
6.8
0.9
4.9
65.6
9.9
85.2
39.8
30.2
$ 6,092.5
100.0%
$ 5,093.6
100.0%
19.6%
2007 sales increased 14.8% to 5,450.7 million pesos, compared to 4,747.0 million pesos year over year. This increase of 703.7
million pesos is attributable to unit growth and to the growth in same-store sales.
EBITDA increased 14.0% during 2007, totaling 833.8 million pesos, which accounted for an EBITDA margin of 15.3%. This
increase is the result of the growth in revenues and the marginality generated as a result of the foregoing.
Food and Beverages Latin America
The Food & Beverages Latin America Division increased revenues 85.2%, totaling 641.8 million pesos compared to 346.6
million pesos in 2006, which was partially due to the fact that these operations began to consolidate starting in May of
2006, to the growth in same-store sales and to the opening of eleven units during the last twelve months.
EBITDA increased 86.8%, totaling 73.5 million pesos, which accounted for an EBITDA margin of 11.5%, i.e. 0.1 percentage
points more than in the year-ago period. This is attributable to the marginality effect generated by the same-store sales
growth and the increase in the number of units.
24 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 25
Distribution
BALANCE SHEET
During 2007, distribution sales increased 12.5% to 2,620.2 million pesos, compared to 2,329.4 million pesos in 2006. This is
attributable to the increase of 141 stores served, totaling 1,156 units at year-end 2007. Third-party revenues increased 2.4%,
Equipment, Leasehold Improvements and Property, Net
amounting to 967.1 million pesos.
The 541.6-million-peso variation is the result of the expansion plan and the acquisitions made in the last twelve months.
EBITDA reached 214.6 million pesos compared to 202.3 million pesos in the year-ago period, which accounted for an
During the twelve months of 2007, Alsea invested a total of 1,081.4 million pesos, of which 1,021.0 million pesos were
EBITDA margin of 8.2%, i.e. 0.5 percentage points less than in the last year, mainly due to the price hike of some of the raw
invested in store openings, renovation of equipment and the remodeling of the existing stores of all our brands, including the
materials, as well as to the effect in the revenue mix, owing to the fact that the fastest-growing brands are the brands with
acquisition of the assets of Dopisin (a sub-franchisee of Domino’s Pizza). The remaining 60.4 million pesos were invested,
lower margins for DIA.
among other items, in the new production line of DIA, software and hardware equipment, as well as in the training facilities
NON-OPERATING RESULTS
Comprehensive Cost of Financing
and the new corporate offices.
Recoverable Taxes - Net
The 339.8-million-peso increase in recoverable taxes – net of taxes payable, as of December 31, 2007, was mostly attributable
to the Value Added Tax balance in favor of Operadora de Franquicias Alsea, S.A. de C.V. (“OFA”), which has not been
The comprehensive cost of financing in the entire year of 2007 declined 38.1 million pesos, compared to 49.7 million pesos
refunded.
during the same period of last year. This is attributable to the positive variation of 7.4 million pesos and 3.7 million pesos,
respectively, in the foreign exchange result and the monetary position result and, to a lesser extent, to the 0.6-million-peso
Deferred Income Tax
decrease in interest paid – net, owing to a lower level of average leverage.
The Deferred Income Tax went from 89.0 million pesos as of December 31, 2006 to 214.4 million pesos at year-end 2007.
This increase of 125.3 million pesos was mostly due to the recognition of the tax losses and, to a lesser extent, to the effect
Other Expenses - Net
of the growth in accounts payable.
This item increased 19.2 million pesos in 2007, mainly due to the recognition of the impairment of long-term assets used
in Popeyes’ operations, which was partially offset by the profit obtained from the sale of fixed assets related to the non-
Suppliers
strategic asset sale program aimed at boosting the company’s profitability.
The 58.5-million-peso increase in suppliers was due to the growth in the company’s volume of operations, partially offset by
the one-day decrease in accounts payable to suppliers, which at December 31, 2007 was 39 days.
Income Taxes
The Income Tax of 162.3 million pesos increased 12.5 million pesos during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007,
Accounts Payable
compared to the year-earlier period, mostly due to the increase of 256.9 million pesos in earnings before taxes, which was
The 168.1-million-peso increase in accounts payable is mainly attributable to unpaid balances related to the 0% Value Added
offset by the application of tax losses.
Interest in Associated Companies
Tax rate on food sales, as well as the recognition of expenses related to the judicial proceeding we have opened to obtain
the proper compliance with the Constitutional Relief (“Amparo”) Sentence and, to a lesser extent, to the increase in the
provisions for expenses, such as the executive bonus and other operating expenses related to the company’s growth.
The interested in associated companies had a negative variation of 2.7 million pesos, mostly due to the net loss of Starbucks
Coffee Brazil during the last twelve months ended December 31, 2007.
Debt
Discontinued Operations
As of December 31, 2007, Alsea’s total debt increased 536.2 million pesos to 1,033.4 million pesos, compared to 497.3 million
pesos on the same date last year. This increase is mainly attributable to the development plan of the company’s brands, as
The 18.7-million-peso positive variation in discontinued operations was mostly due to the effect of having reclassified the
well as to the acquisitions made in the last twelve months.
Domino’s Pizza Brazil operations within this item, as well as to the income obtained from the proceeds of the sale of the
stock ownership of 50% of Cool Cargo’s capital stock.
Minority Interest
As of December 31, 2007, 67.6% of the debt was long term, compared to 72.3% at year-end 2006. On the same date, 94.8%
of the debt was denominated in Mexican pesos and 5.2% in Chilean pesos. The Company’s consolidated net debt—compared
to 2006—increased 571.1 million pesos, totaling 824.1 million pesos at year-end 2007 compared to 253.0 million pesos at
Minority Interest reached 10.7 million pesos in the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, compared to 6.5 million pesos
year-end 2006.
in the year-ago period. This increase of 4.2 million pesos mostly reflects the increase in the net income of Starbucks Coffee
Mexico.
Share By-back Program
As of December 31, 2007, the company had a balance in the fund set aside for the 4,518,124 share by-back, equal to
approximately 71.6 million pesos in nominal terms. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, the company
bought back 4,448,400 shares (net), equal to 69.5 million pesos.
Financial Ratios
At year-end 2007, the company had complied with all the financial restrictions established in the long-term credit agreements.
The net debt/EBITDA ratio was 0.72 times, the total liabilities/stockholders’ equity ratio was 0.69 times, and the EBITDA/
interest paid net ratio was 24.4 times.
The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)(3) increased from 9.6% to 14.9% during the last twelve months ended December 31,
2007. The Return on Equity (ROE)(4) of the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 was 16.5% compared to 9.1% year over
year. The increase in the aforementioned financial ratios is mostly due to the impact on results of the change in the useful
life of certain assets that we recognized in the fourth quarter of 2006, as well as to the company’s improved financial results
during the last twelve months ended December 31, 2007. These effects were partially offset by the increase in recoverable
taxes.
26 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 27
RELEVANT FIGURES
Brand
Domino´s Pizza Mexico
Starbucks Coffee Mexico
Burger King Mexico
Burger King Argentina
Burger King Chile
Popeyes
Chili’s Grill & Bar
Total Corporate
Domino´s Pizza Brazil
Starbucks Coffee Chile
Starbucks Coffee Brazil
Total Associates(7)
Domino´s Pizza Mexico
Total Sub-Franchisees
TOTAL STORES
Stores
2007
Stores
2006
Variation
% Annual
Variation
411
195
107
32
29
9
23
806
N/A
21
8
29
154
154
989
402
117
94
27
23
9
17
689
23
N/A
2
25
151
151
865
9
78
14
5
6
0
6
117
(23)
21
6
4
3
3
124
2.2%
66.7
13.8
18.5
26.1
0.0
35.3
17.0%
N/A
N/A
310.0%
16.0%
2.0%
2.0%
14.3%
Financial Ratios
2007
2006
Change
EBITDA/Interests paid
Net debt/EBITDA
Total liabilities/Stockholders’ equity
ROIC(3)
ROE(4)
24.4 x
0.72 x
0.69 x
14.9%
16.5%
21.0 x
0.25 x
0.49 x
9.6%
9.1%
N/A
N/A
N/A
530 bps
740 bps
Audit Committee Report
In compliance with the provisions of Articles 42 and 43 of Mexico’s new Securities Market Law and the Audit Committee
Regulation, I hereby inform you of the activities we carried out during the year ended December 31, 2007. While performing
our work, we have kept in mind the recommendations established in the Code of Best Corporate Practices. We got together
at least once every quarter and followed a work schedule to perform the activities described below.
I.
Internal Control
We made sure that Management, while complying with its internal control responsibilities, had established general
guidelines and the processes needed to apply and comply with such guidelines. Additionally, we followed up on the
related comments and observations made by the External and Internal Auditors in the performance of their work.
II. External Audit
We recommended to the Board of Directors the engagement of the Group’s and its subsidiaries’ external auditors. In
this regard, we verified their independence and the compliance with the personnel turnover requirements established
by law. Jointly, we analyzed with them their focus and work schedule, as well as their coordination with the Internal
Audit Department.
We constantly and directly stayed in touch to be informed of the progress they were making in their work, of any
observations they might have and to take note of their comments on their revision of the quarterly and annual financial
statements. We were promptly informed of their conclusions and reports on the annual financial statements.
We authorized the fees paid to the external auditors for their auditing services and other services that are allowed,
making sure that they did not interfere with their independence with respect to the company.
While taking into account Management’s viewpoints, we evaluated its services corresponding to last year.
Stock Ratios
2007
2006
Change
III. Internal Audit
Book value per share(6)
EPS(6)
EV(5)/EBITDA
Shares outstanding (millions)(6)
Float
Stock price(6)
$
$
4.88
0.7690
9.1 x
618.8
37.1%
15.30
$
$
$
$
4.26
0.3753
9.4 x
623.3
36.0%
14.72
14.6%
104.9%
N/A
(0.72)%
110 bps
3.9%
(3) ROIC is defined as operating income after taxes divided by operating investment, net (total assets – cash and temporary investments – non-
interest bearing liabilities).
(4) ROE is defined as net income divided by stockholders’ equity.
(5) EV is defined as market value plus net debt plus minority interest, and considers the price per share at the closing of each quarter.
(6) To make information comparable, the number of shares of 2006 has been adjusted based on the 4 to 1 split carried out in 2007.
(7) Associate Stores refers to the stores that are recognized under the equity participation method.
With the purpose of maintaining its independence and objectivity, the Internal Audit Department functionally reports
to the Audit Committee. Accordingly:
1. We revised and approved in a timely manner its schedule and annual activity budget.
2. We received periodical reports on the progress of the approved work schedule, any changes they might have had
as well as the causes that brought on such changes.
3. We followed up on the observations and suggestions that they developed, as well as their timely implementation.
IV. Financial Information, Accounting Policies and Reports Delivered to Third Parties
We revised the quarterly and annual financial statements of the company with the persons in charge of preparing them,
and recommended to the Board of Directors their approval and authorization to be published. As part of this process,
we took into account the opinion and observations of the external auditors.
Upon issuing our opinion on the financial statements, we made sure that the criteria, and accounting and information
policies used by Management to prepare the financial information were adequate and sufficient, and that they were
applied consistent with the previous fiscal year. As a result, the information presented by Management reasonably
reflects the financial situation, operating results and changes in the company’s financial situation for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Our review also included the quarterly reports that are prepared by Management and presented to the stockholders
and public in general, as well as any other financial information required by existing regulations. We made sure that
such information was prepared based on the same accounting criteria that are used to prepare the annual information.
To conclude, we recommended to the Board that the publication of this information be authorized.
28 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 29
V. Compliance with Regulations, Legal Aspects and Contingencies
We confirmed the existence and reliability of the controls established by the company to ensure compliance with the
different legal provisions it is subject to, and made sure that these provisions were properly disclosed in the financial
information.
We periodically revised the company’s tax, legal and labor contingencies and supervised the effectiveness of the
procedure that was established to identify and follow up on such contingencies, as well as their proper disclosure and
recording.
VI. Code of Conduct
With the support of the Internal Audit Department, we made sure that the personnel was complying with the Code of
Conduct in effect in the Group, and that the corresponding sanctions were being applied in cases in which breaches
were found.
VII. Administrative Issues
We conducted the Committee’s regular meetings with Management to be informed of the company’s performance as
well as of the relevant and unusual activities and events.
We also met with the external and internal auditors, without the presence of Management members, to comment on the
development of their work and any limitations they might have had, as well as to facilitate any private communication
they might want to have with the Committee.
When deemed advisable, we requested the support and opinion of independent experts. Likewise, no significant
possible non-compliances with operating policies, the internal control system and the accounting recording policies
came to our knowledge.
We held executive meetings with the exclusive participation of the Committee members, and during such meetings
agreements and recommendations for Management were established.
The Chairman of the Audit Committee reported to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis the activities that were
carried out.
Corporate Practices Committee Report
February 19, 2008
To the Board of Directors of ALSEA, S.A.B. DE C.V.:
In compliance with Articles 42 and 43 of Mexico’s new Securities Market Law, and on behalf of the Corporate Governance
Committee, I am pleased to present you with my report on the activities we carried out during the year ended December
31, 2007. While performing our work, we have kept in mind the recommendations contained in the Code of Best Corporate
Practices.
In order to comply with the responsibilities of this Committee, we performed the following activities:
1.
During this period, we did not receive any request for exemption in accordance with the provisions of Article 28, paragraph
III, section f) of the new Securities Market Law. It was therefore not necessary for us to make any recommendation in this
regard.
2.
For the first time we revised the Related Parties Operations Report, as a result of which we asked Management to
present this report to us on a quarterly basis, following a methodology and an order that will allow us to ensure the
transparency of this type of operations as they occur. The report shall at all times include the approval of the Internal
Audit Department and, when necessary depending on the pre-established methodology, the intervention of a third party
backing the market prices. As we received the reports prepared in accordance with this methodology, the pertinent
recommendations were made.
The work we performed was duly documented in minutes that were prepared after each meeting, and which were
revised and approved in a timely manner by the members of the Committee.
3.
Twice a year we revised the 2007 Performance Evaluation of relevant executives, as well as Management’s proposal to pay
their variable compensation depending on this same evaluation. In both cases we issued the proper recommendations.
Sincerely,
Chairman of the Audit Committee
José Manuel Canal Hernando
February 18, 2008
4.
We analyzed a proposal to grant the “2007 Deferred Bonus Plan” for up to a maximum amount of four months’ salary,
depending on the personal evaluation of all the participants, in view of the fact that the 2007 financial results were as
expected in spite of the share price during this fiscal year not having performed as well as was forecasted. We suggested
authorizing this proposal, subject to the result of the judicial process involving the subject of 0% Value Added Tax on
the sale of food items. We were likewise asked to review the policies so that the Plan that was designed to align the
company’s results with the executives’ compensation is not affected by events that may not be directly in correlation
with performance.
5.
On a quarterly basis, we were presented with the Control Board that allowed us to follow up on the strategic objectives.
Additionally, we performed a first review of the 2008-2012 Strategic Plan, which was prepared as per the procedure
established in the “Alsea Model” project. The complete analysis was presented at the Board of Directors’ Meeting of
December 13, 2007, and the Board asked for a Strategic Planning meeting to be held in April of 2008.
6. On a quarterly basis, we followed up on the progress made in the “Alsea Model” Processes Project.
7.
We established the general premises to prepare the 2008 budget. The 2008 budgets of each of Alsea’s divisions were
revised in order to validate them and be able to make a recommendation to the Board of Directors. The budget and all
its components were approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting held January 9, 2008.
8.
We revised the CEO’s report with the changes vs. budget for each quarter of 2007 and the entire fiscal year 2007,
with the effects of each of Alsea’s companies, in order to validate them and be aware of the main variations before
presenting them to the Board of Directors. In all cases we recommended the authorization of such reports and of the
financial reports.
30 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 31
9.
All of the acquisition initiatives that were presented to us by Management were evaluated; during this period the
acquisition of seven Domino’s Pizza units of the “Dopisin” subfranchisee in the state of Sinaloa was authorized. In this
case, the corresponding budget was revised and added.
Independent Auditors’ Report
(Translation from original issued in Spanish)
10. We recommended the authorization of the dividend payment as per the established policy, i.e. 30% of the 2007 net
income. On this occasion we suggested that the type of payment be optional, that is to say either shares or money, in
view of the attractive share price in the Securities Market as well as the cash flow analysis for 2008.
11.
The Trading Plan results were presented quarterly; thanks to these results Alsea is now a part of the Mexican Stock
Exchange Index. We recommended that a special recognition be given to Management, when the time is right,
specifically for its performance, management and results obtained in all the activities related to the Training Plan that
was implemented.
12. Management presented us with the stock market indicators goals it suggests for the four quarters of 2008, which we
presented to the Board of Directors and which we suggested be accepted as indicative, subject to review, and adjusted
quarterly—as the case may be—during fiscal year 2008.
13. We were presented with the restatement of the Shareholder’s Cost applied at the end of each quarter of 2007, using
the methodology authorized by the Board of Directors, and we suggested that a rate of 16.5% be used at the end of the
period.
14. On a quarterly basis we were presented with a summary of the risk management operations through “Foreign Exchange
Forwards” (MXN/USD) carried out during the year. These operations have been conducted as authorized, i.e. in alignment
with the objective of covering the foreign exchange risk of the operation in accordance with the authorized budget.
Lastly, I would like to mention that as part of the activities we have carried out, including the preparation of this report, we
have at all times listened to and taken into account the viewpoint of all the relevant senior managers, and no significant
differences of opinion existed.
Sincerely,
Chairman of the Corporate Practices Committee
Salvador Cerón Aguilar
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V.:
(Thousands of Mexican pesos)
We have examined the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries as of December
31, 2007 and 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in stockholders’ equity and of changes in
financial position for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico. Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and are prepared in accordance with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards. An audit includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit includes examining, on
a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing
the reporting standards used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As mentioned in note 17(f) to the consolidated financial statements, in 2007, a subsidiary company of Alsea filed an appeal
to obtain compliance with the injunction sentence (“Amparo”) related to Valued Added Tax, with no final resolution yet
issued.
As mentioned in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, in accordance with management’s new market strategy,
which involves image renewal of the trademarks that Alsea operates, during 2006, the useful life of the assets mentioned
in said note was adapted to the current conditions of business operations. The effect of this change generated a charge of
$253,085 to operating expenses and a credit to the deferred tax provision of $58,815 in income for 2006.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Alsea, S. A. B de C. V. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations,
the changes in their stockholders’ equity and the changes in their financial position for the years then ended in conformity
with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards.
KPMG CARDENAS DOSAL, S. C.
C.P. Javier Morales Ríos
February 19, 2008.
32 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 33
Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Thousands of Mexican pesos of constant purchasing power of December 31, 2007)
2007
2006
2007
2006
Asset
Current assets
Cash
Accounts receivable:
Clients less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $4,456 in 2007 and $6,784 in 2006
Valued added tax and other recoverable taxes (note 17(f))
Other
Inventories, net (note 5)
Prepaid expenses
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Short-term liabilities
$
209,327
244,262
Current installments of long-term debt (note 10)
$
334,550
137,875
214,514
594,897
95,410
235,252
79,072
170,719
197,116
39,798
226,386
62,793
Suppliers
Associated companies (note 4)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Accruals (note 11)
Taxes payable and employees’ statutory profit sharing
487,560
429,084
42,790
47,799
376,806
140,134
16,596
51,738
204,741
82,120
Total short-term liabilities
1,429,639
922,154
Total current assets
1,428,472
941,074
Long- term debt, excluding current installments (note 10)
Investment in shares of associated companies (note 6)
22,874
3,515
Labor obligations (note 14)
Other liabilities
698,900
359,401
15,656
23,848
17,663
18,678
Equipment, leasehold improvements and property, net (note 7)
2,786,389
2,244,790
Total liabilities
2,168,043
1,317,896
Goodwill of subsidiary companies, net (note 8)
217,612
217,612
Stockholders’ (note 16):
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $411,956
in 2007 and $354,858 in 2006 (note 9)
625,993
527,626
Majority stockholders’ equity
Capital stock
Additional paid- in capital
Retained earnings
Deferred income tax and long-term taxes on retained earnings (note 15)
214,381
89,037
Reserve for repurchase of shares
Cumulative translation effect from foreign entities
534,365
536,624
1,090,334
1,090,334
1,226,657
906,062
140,739
5,389
118,738
2,118
Intangible assets for labor obligations (note 14)
4,411
6,194
Discontinued operations
–
10,618
Majority stockholders’ equity
2,997,484
2,653,876
Minority interest
134,605
68,694
Total stockholders’ equity
3,132,089
2,722,570
Commitments and contingencies (note 17)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
$
5,300,132
4,040,466
$
5,300,132
4,040,466
Mr. José Rivera Río Rocha
Mr. Alberto Torrado Martínez
Mr. Abel Barrera Fermín
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Corporate Comptroller
34 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 35
Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Thousands of Mexican pesos of constant purchasing power as of December 31, 2007)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position
Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Thousands of Mexican pesos of constant purchasing power as of December 31, 2007)
Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses
2007
2006
2007
2006
$
7,047,270
6,026,444
Operating activities:
2,362,069
2,066,515
Income before minority interest
$
489,141 $
228,629
4,685,201
3,959,929
Depreciation and amortization
Labor obligations
3,984,657
3,523,848
Equity interest in associated companies
449,111
6,953
2,653
571,358
4,833
–
Add charges (deduct credits) to income not requiring (providing) funds:
Operating income
700,544
436,081
Deferred income tax and employees’ statutory profit sharing
(125,344)
(134,928)
Funds provided by operations
822,514
669,892
Other expenses, net (note 13)
(19,293)
(24,486)
Net financing from (investing in) operating accounts:
Comprehensive financing result (note 12)
(38,059)
(49,722)
Equity interest in associated companies (note 6)
(2,653)
-
Clients, net and prepaid expenses
Inventories
Associated companies
Suppliers, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other accounts payable
Taxes payable and employees’ statutory profit sharing
(115,690)
(8,866)
26,194
222,829
(339,767)
93,605
(61,858)
26,903
107,817
113,201
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
640,539
361,873
Funds (used in) provided by operating activities
(215,300)
279,668
Income tax (note 15)
162,305
125,469
Financing activities:
Income before discontinued operations
478,234
236,404
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net (note 2(c))
10,907
(7,775)
Income before minority interest
489,141
228,629
Minority interest
Net income
10,706
6,452
$
478,435
222,177
Net earnings per share (note 2(w))
$
0.77
0.38
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Increase in capital stock and minority interest, net
Repurchase of shares
Loans, net
Dividends declared
Funds provided by financing activities
Investing activities:
55,205
727,689
(70,258)
13,355
536,174
(332,047)
(67,840)
(167,677)
453,281
241,320
Acquisition of equipment, leasehold improvements and property
(706,985)
(368,363)
Acquisition of subsidiary and associated companies
Comulative translation effect from foreign entity
Intangible and other assets
(9,624)
(378,764)
3,271
(4,727)
(382,092)
(366,016)
Funds used in investing activities
(1,095,430)
(1,117,870)
(Decrease) increase in cash
(34,935)
73,010
Cash:
At beginning of year
At end of year
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
244,262
171,252
$
209,327
244,262
Mr. José Rivera Río Rocha
Mr. Alberto Torrado Martínez
Mr. Abel Barrera Fermín
Mr. José Rivera Río Rocha
Mr. Alberto Torrado Martínez
Mr. Abel Barrera Fermín
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Corporate Comptroller
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Corporate Comptroller
36 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 37
Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Thousands of Mexican pesos of constant purchasing power as of December 31, 2007)
Capital
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Legal
reserve
Retained earnings
Cumulative
Total
Retained
earnings
Stock
Translation
majority
Total
repurchase
effect from
stockholders’
Minority
stockholders’
Total
reserve
foreign entities
equity
interest
equity
Balances as of December 31, 2005
$
495,335
380,435
32,207
819,355
851,562
105,932
393
1,833,657
85,192
1,918,849
Decrease in minority interest
Increase in equity (note 16)
Repurchase of shares (note 16)
Appropriation to legal reserve
Dividends declared ($0.29 per share) (note 16)
Comprehensive income
–
–
40,740
709,899
549
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13,365
–
–
–
–
–
(13,365)
–
–
–
–
(167,677)
(167,677)
222,177
222,177
–
–
12,806
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(22,950)
(22,950)
750,639
13,355
–
(167,677)
–
–
–
–
750,639
13,355
–
(167,677)
1,725
223,902
6,452
230,354
Balances as of December 31, 2006
536,624
1,090,334
45,572
860,490
906,062
118,738
2,118
2,653,876
68,694
2,722,570
Increase in minority interest
Repurchase of shares (note 16)
Appropriation to legal reserve
Increase stock repurchase reserve (note 16)
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share) (note 16)
Comprehensive income
–
(2,259)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10,988
–
–
–
–
–
(10,988)
–
–
–
–
(67,999)
–
(90,000)
(90,000)
90,000
(67,840)
(67,840)
478,435
478,435
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
55,205
55,205
(70,258)
–
–
(67,840)
–
–
–
–
(70,258)
–
–
(67,840)
3,271
481,706
10,706
492,412
Balances as of December 31, 2007
$
534,365
1,090,334
56,560
1,170,097
1,226,657
140,739
5,389
2,997,484
134,605
3,132,089
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Mr. José Rivera Río Rocha
Mr. Alberto Torrado Martínez
Mr. Abel Barrera Fermín
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Corporate Comptroller
38 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 39
Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
(Translation from original issued in Spanish)
These financial statements have been translated from the Spanish language original only for the convenience of foreign
English speaking readers.
On February 19, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of the accompanying consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto. In accordance with the General Corporations Law and the Company’s bylaws, the Stockholders are
empowered to modify the financial statements after their issuance. The accompanying financial statements will be submitted
for approval at the following Stockholders’ Meeting.
1. Description of business and significant transactions–
Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries (Alsea or the Company) are mainly engaged in operating fast-food stores and
casual restaurants. In Mexico, Alsea operates Domino’s Pizza, Starbucks Coffee, Burger King, Popeyes and Chili’s Grill &
Bar. The operation of its multi-units is supported by its Shared Service Centre, which includes a supply chain through
its distribution division (DIA), real estate and development services, as well as administrative services such as finance,
human resources and technology. Since 2006, the Company operates Starbucks Coffee in Brazil in association with Café
Sereia do Brasil Participações, S. A. and Starbucks Coffee International. In Chile and Argentina, Alsea operates Burger
King and as from 2007, Starbucks Coffee in those countries in association with Starbucks Coffee International.
Significant transactions–
a)
Share split and Primary public offering – In February 2007, having carried out the necessary procedures and updated its
share registration at the National Securities Registry, Alsea’s four-to-one share split became effective, without modifying
the capital stock.
In April 2006, Alsea increased its capital stock, issuing 65,028,800 Class II common shares. The net resources provided
by this primary public offering increased the stockholders’ equity, as mentioned in note 16.
b)
Acquisitions – Continuing with the market positioning of fast-food and casual restaurants, Alsea mainly carried out the
following acquisitions during 2006:
-
In May 2006, Alsea reached a 100% interest in the equity of Gastrosur S. A de C. V (Gastrosur), by acquiring 40%
of the minority interest shares. Gastrosur has exclusive rights to the use of the Chili’s Grill & Bar trademark in some
Mexican states. (see note 16).
-
In April 2006, Alsea acquired 100% of the shares representing the capital stock of Restaurants Sudamericana, L. C.,
the holding entity of Fast Food Sudamericana, S. A de C. V (Burger King Argentina), Fast Food Chile S. A (Burger
King Chile) and RS Management, Inc. (see note 9). On December 3, 2007, Restaurants Sudamericana, L.C. was
liquidated, transferring almost its entire stockholding to its holding company (Operadora Internacional Alsea, S.A
de C.V.), a subsidiary of Alsea.
The business acquisitions were recognized under the purchase method. The cost of entities acquired was determined
based on the cash paid, with no contingent consideration at the date of each acquisition. Furthermore, the excess of
the cost of the units acquired over net assets acquired and liabilities assumed was reassigned to the fair value of the net
assets.
The operating income of the acquired companies is included in the consolidated financial statements as of the date of
acquisition.
c)
Joint venture involving the development of Starbucks Coffee in Brazil, Chile and Argentina – In October 2007, Alsea
entered into a joint venture agreement to operate and develop the Starbucks Coffee trademark in Argentina and
participate in the operation of Starbucks Coffee in Chile. In Chile, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement
with Starbucks Coffee International, acquiring 18% of the shares of Starbucks Coffee Chile, S.A. (Starbucks Chile), with 21
stores in operation at the time of this agreement. While in Argentina, Alsea acquired 82% of Starbucks Coffee Argentina,
L.L.C. (Starbucks Argentina) shares, operations are not to begin until 2008. These acquisitions went into effect on
December 31, 2007, thus no balance sheet has been included for said acquired businesses.
In May 2006, Alsea entered into a joint venture agreement to develop the Starbucks Coffee trademark in Brazil with Cafés
Sereia do Brasil Participações, S. A. and Starbucks Coffee International, by incorporating Starbucks Brasil Comércio de
Cafés, Ltda. (Joint Venture Company), and beginning operations in November 2006.
d)
Merger – In August 2007, Distribuidor Internacional de Alimentos, S.A. de C.V was merged into Distribuidora e
Importadora Alsea, S.A. de C.V., with the latter as the surviving company.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies–
a)
Financial statement presentation and disclosure – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in conformity with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (FRS), which require recognition of the effects of
inflation on the financial information, and are stated in thousands of Mexican pesos of constant purchasing power as of
December 2007, based on the Mexican National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) Published by Banco de México.
The Mexican Financial Reporting Standards Board (CINIF from its name in Spanish) issued the following statements,
effective as from 2007, FRS B-3 “Statement of Income”, modifying the general rules for presentation of the statement
of income, FRS B-13 “Subsequent Events”, which establishes the accounting treatment when such events should be
recognized and when they should only be disclosed. FRS C-13 “Related Parties”, establishing the minimum disclosure
rules applicable to operations with related parties and FRS D-6 “Capitalization of Comprehensive Financing Results”,
establishing mandatory capitalization of the comprehensive financing result related to fixed asset acquisitions.
The aforementioned FRS had no important effect on the financial information shown, except as concerns FRS B-3,
which modifies the general rules for presentation of the statement of income, eliminating special and extraordinary
items, and requiring that employees’ statutory profit sharing (ESPS) be recorder under other expenses and income,
rather than in a row after income tax, and requiring that income, costs and expenses be classified as i) ordinary and
ii) non ordinary. Consequently, in 2006, the ESPS was reclassified for comparative purposes.
Furthermore, FRS B-3 requires that ordinary costs and expenses be classified according to their function, nature, or a
combination of both. Due to the fact that Alsea is a trade company, its ordinary costs and expenses are shown based on
their function, which allows for knowing the related gross profit margin.
b)
Principles of consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Alsea, S. A. de
C. V. and of the subsidiary companies in which it holds a majority interest (over 50%) and/or over which it has control.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Below is a condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2006 of the businesses acquired:
The principal operating subsidiaries are as follows:
Condensed balance sheet
Current assets
Store equipment, leasehold improvements and property
Franchisee rights
Deferred income tax
Short-term liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Majority stockholders’ equity
$
90,975
182,459
66,716
20,079
$
360,229
$
70,629
41,940
247,660
$
360,229
Shareholding percentage
2007
2006
Activity
Operating companies:
Café Sirena, S. de R. L. de C. V.
Operadora de Franquicias Alsea, S. A. de C. V.
82.00%
99.99%
82.00%
99.99%
Gastrosur, S. A. de C. V.
Operadora Internacional Alsea, S. A. de C. V.
99.99%
99.99%
99.99%
99.99%
Distribuidora e Importadora Alsea, S. A. de C. V.
99.99%
99.99%
Starbucks Coffee stores
Domino’s Pizza, Burger King
and Popeyes stores
Chili’s Restaurants
Burger King and Starbucks
Coffee stores in South America
Food distribution
Associated companies:
Starbucks Coffee Chile, S. A.
Starbucks Brasil Comércio of Cafes, Ltda.
Cool Cargo, S. A. de C. V.
De Libra, Ltda.
18.00%
11.06%
–
–
–
11.06%
50.00%
50.00%
Starbucks Coffee stores
Starbucks Coffee stores
Transportation services
Domino’s Pizza stores in Brazil
The investment in shares of associated companies is valued by the equity method (see note 6).
40 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 41
c)
Discontinued operations – In November 2007, Alsea sold its 50% ownership of Cool Cargo, S.A. de C.V, a company
engaged in providing transportation services to Distribuidora e Importadora Alsea, S.A. de C. V. This operation generated
a gain of $5,447.
j)
Intangible assets – Trademarks represent payments made to third parties for the right to use trademarks under which
the Company operates its stores, pursuant to franchisee or association agreements. Adjusted for inflation by applying
NCPI factors to the historical cost; amortization is calculated using the straight line method at annual rates from 5% to
15%. The rights to the use of these trademarks expire as follows:
In April 2007, the remaining 50% ownership of DeLibra, Ltda. was sold, which as from December 2006, was recognized
as a discontinued operation. This operation generated a gain of $5,460.
Trademark
Expiration date
In October 2006, Alsea sold its shares of Rio con Pasta, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary engaged in operating the Spoleto
trademark in Mexico.
The effects of the above operations were shown as discontinued operations in the Statement of Income.
Due to the above, the equity in income of these associated companies recorded in 2006 was reclassified as discontinued
Domino’s Pizza
Starbucks Coffee
Burger King (Mexico) (*)
Popeyes Chicken & Seafood
Chili’s Grill & Bar
2025
2021
2024
2042
2015
operations.
(*) Each of this trademark’s stores is valid for a 20-year term, as from the date on which each point of sale begins
operations.
d)
Currency translations of foreign subsidiaries – The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries operating on an
independent basis (located in Argentina, Chile and Brazil, and representing 9% and 5% of consolidated net sales in 2007
The Company has certain obligations, under said agreements, among others, investments in capital and opening of new
and 2006, respectively) were consolidated applying the same accounting policies, and have been adjusted applying the
points of sale.
rate of inflation of the country in which they operate and are stated in local currency at the constant purchasing power
of those countries and, subsequently, translated into Mexican pesos at the exchange rate prevailing at year end (balance
The association agreement signed between Starbucks Coffee International (SCI) and Alsea allows SCI to increase its
sheet and income statement accounts). The effects of translation are shown under stockholders’ equity.
capital stock in Café Sirena, until it reaches 50%. This option can be exercised in 2007 and/or 2008 in the event of failure
e)
Presentation of prior year’s figures – The figures of prior years’ financial statements are expressed in pesos of a constant
purchasing power, using factors derived from the NCPI. The factors used in 2007 and 2006 were 1.0375 and 1.0405,
respectively.
f)
Cash – Cash includes deposits in checking accounts, foreign currency and investments and other highly liquid
instruments. At the date of the consolidated financial statements, interest income and expenses, and foreign exchange
gains and losses are included in operating income, under the comprehensive financing result.
g)
Inventories and the cost of sales – Valued by the last-in-first-out method; therefore the replacement cost of inventories
is restated to the cost of the last purchase. Inventory values so determined do not exceed market values. Cost of sales
to meet certain goals, mainly the opening of new points of sale. As from 2009, SCI can increase its participation up to
50% irrespective of whether or not said goals were met.
Pre-operating expenses and leasehold improvements relate to the opening of new points of sale in various areas, and
are reported at adjusted values using NCPI factors. Amortization over the carrying amount is computed by the straight-
line method over one year, from the date on which each point of sale begins operations.
k)
Impairment of long-lived assets, equipment, leasehold improvements, property, goodwill and other intangible
assets – The Company periodically evaluates the restated values of long-lived assets, (equipment, leasehold
improvements, property, goodwill and other intangible assets), to determine whether there are indications of potential
impairment. The recovery value represents the present value of the cash flows related to the cash generating unit,
represents the replacement cost of inventories at the time of their sale and is expressed in constant pesos as of the most
applying an appropriate discount rate, expected to be generated as a result of assets used or disposed of. If the carrying
recent year-end.
amount of an asset exceeds its estimated net revenues, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported in the balance
The Company records the necessary allowances for inventory impairment arising from inventory damage, obsolescence,
sheets at the lower of the carrying amount or realization value.
slow-movement or other causes, evidence that realization of goods will be below their cost.
h)
Equipment, leasehold improvements and property – Equipment, leasehold improvements and property are initially
recorded at their acquisition cost and adjusted for inflation by applying NCPI factors. Depreciation of equipment,
l)
Accruals – The accruals recognized in the balance sheet represent present obligations, in which the use of economic
resources or the rendering of services is virtually assured and arises as a consequence of past events, mainly supplies
and other amounts payable to employees. These provisions have been recorded, based on management’s best estimate
leasehold improvements and property is calculated by management using the straight-line method over the estimated
of the amount needed to settle present obligation; however, actual results could differ from the provisions recognized
useful lives of the assets, at the annual rates shown below:
(see note 11).
Buildings
Store equipment
Leasehold improvements
Transportation equipment
Computer equipment
Production equipment
Office furniture and equipment
Rates
5%
6% to 33%
10% to 20%
25%
30%
10% to 20%
10%
i)
Goodwill of subsidiary and associated companies – Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net
assets acquired. In determining these amounts, intangible assets acquired with no recoverable value are eliminated, and
the remainder is adjusted using NCPI factors. In accordance with the accounting pronouncements, goodwill is no longer
amortizable and must be tested for impairment.
m) Income tax (IT), asset tax (AT), and employees’ statutory profit sharing (ESPS) – Provisions for IT and ESPS are charged
to income for the year as incurred. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases, as well as tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credits (AT). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
calculated using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period in which such changes are enacted.
Deferred ESPS is recognized only for temporary differences arising from the reconciliation between book income for the
year and the ESPS tax base, from which it may be reasonably estimated that a future liability or benefit will arise and
there is no indication that the liabilities or benefits will not materialize.
n)
Labor obligations – Post employment compensation (seniority premiums and severance) due to reasons other than
restructuring, to which employees are entitled in accordance with the law, are charged to income for the year in which
such services are rendered, based on actuarial computations using the projected unit credit method (see note 14).
Other compensation, to which employees are entitled, are charged to income for the year in which they are paid.
o)
Restatement of capital stock, other stockholder contributions and retained earnings – This adjustment is determined
by multiplying stockholder contributions and retained earnings by factors derived from the NCPI, which measure
accumulated inflation from the dates on which the contributions are made or generated to the most recent year end.
The resulting amounts represent the constant value of stockholders’ equity.
42 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 43
p)
Additional paid-in capital – This premium represents the excess of the payments for subscribed shares over their par
value, less expenses related to the placement of shares.
q)
Cumulative effect of deferred income tax – Represents the effect of recognition of cumulative deferred taxes as of the
date on which the related accounting standard was adopted, shown under retained earnings.
r)
Revenue recognition – The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of food when the products are delivered to the
customers; service revenue is recognized as the services are rendered. The Company provides reserves for returns and
discounts, which are deducted from sales.
s)
Derivative financial instruments – Alsea uses derivative financial instruments (forwards and swaps) to reduce the risk
of adverse fluctuations in exchange rates and interests. These derivatives are valued at fair value and require that the
Company exchange cash flows at their underlying value on given future dates.
Fair value changes in derivatives are temporarily recognized under comprehensive income and reclassified to income
FRS B-10 “Inflation effects”. This FRS sets forth the provisions for recognition of the effects of inflation under an
inflationary environment in the country. This FRS incorporates, among other, the following changes: i) the option to
choose the use of the NCPI or the value of Investments Units, ii) eliminates the use of the method of valuation of assets of
foreign origin, iii) that the initial accumulated gain or loss from holding nonmonetary assets and the initial accumulated
gain or loss from monetary position be reclassified to retained earnings or maintained in stockholders’ equity, only as
concerns the affects derived from items which have not been charged or credited to the income statement.
FRS B-15 “Translation of foreign currency”. This FRS supersedes current Statement B-15 and establishes, among other,
the elimination of the classification of foreign integrated operation and foreign entity. It also establishes the procedures
to translate financial information from a foreign operation such as: i) from the posting currency to the functional
currency; and ii) from the functional currency to the reporting currency, and also allows an entity to express its financial
statements in a currency other than its functional currency.
FRS D-3 “Employee benefits”. This FRS supersedes current Standard D-3. The most important changes are the reduction
to a maximum of a five-year period to amortize prior years’ items, the effects of the salary growth in the determination
when the hedged items are realized. The ineffective portion of the fair value of derivatives is immediately applied to
of Defined Benefit Obligations (formerly known as Projected Benefit Obligations), the elimination of the accounting
income, under comprehensive financing income.
treatment for the additional liability and its corresponding counter entries, such as intangible assets and separate equity
At December 31, 2007, the company had contracted the following financial instruments
components.
Institution
Merrill Lynch
Santander
Average exchange rate
FRS D-4 “Income tax”. This FRS requires recognition of asset tax as a tax liability and therefore, as a deferred income
tax asset. This standard eliminates the term “permanent difference” and also requires the reclassification to retained
Thousands of dollars
at realization date
Maturing in
earnings of the initial effects of the deferred income tax recorded in equity, unless the timing differences which gave rise
49,200
9,000
$
11.04
10.98
2008
2008
to them have not been realized.
3. Foreign currency exposure–
During 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded a charge (credit) in income of $1.871 and ($854), respectively,
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars (dollars) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as
corresponding to fluctuations in exchange and interest rates from the date on which transactions were entered into to
follows:
the settlement date.
t)
Comprehensive financing result (CFR) – The CFR includes interest income and expenses, foreign exchange gains and
losses, the effect of derivate financial instruments and monetary gains and losses.
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date on which such transactions are
entered into or settled. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance
Assets
Liabilities
sheet date. Exchange differences arising from assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported in
Net liability position
operations for the year.
Thousands of dollars
2007
2006
4,594
17,331
10,471
15,622
(12,737)
(5,151)
Gains or losses on monetary position are determined by multiplying the difference between monetary assets and
The exchange rate of the peso to the dollar, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, was $10.86 and $10.87, respectively. At
liabilities at the beginning of each month, including deferred taxes, applying inflation factors at year end. The resulting
February 19, 2008, the exchange rate was $10.73.
amount represents the monetary gain or loss for the year arising from inflation, applied to income for the year.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company’s position on non-monetary assets and liabilities of foreign origin or
whose replacement cost may only be determined in dollars corresponds mainly to store equipment and inventories.
u)
Use of estimates – Preparation of the financial statements requires that management make estimates and assumptions
affecting the amounts reported for assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
v)
Contingencies – Significant contingency-related liabilities or losses are recorded when a liability has likely been incurred
and there are reasonable elements for their quantification. When a reasonable estimation cannot be made, qualitative
disclosure is provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Contingent revenues, earnings and assets
are not recognized until their realization is assured.
w) Earnings per share – Earnings per share equal the year’s net income divided by the weighted average of shares in
circulation during the year.
x)
Comprehensive income – Represents the result from the Company’s overall activities during the year and is comprised
of net income and the cumulative translation effect of foreign entities applied directly to stockholders’ equity.
y)
New accounting pronouncements – During the last quarter of 2007, the Mexican Financial Reporting Standards Board
(CINIF, from its name in Spanish) issued a number of Financial Reporting Standards (FRS) and Interpretations thereto
(IFRS), in effect as from January 1, 2008. It is estimated that these FRS and IFRS will not have a significant effect on the
Company’s financial information.
FRS B-2 “Cash flow statement”. This FRS sets forth the provisions for the presentation, the structure and the preparation
of cash flow statements, as per the provisions of the FRS B-10. FRS B-2 supersedes Statement B-12, “Statement of
changes in the financial position”, and also requires showing gross amount of collections and payments; requiring, in
very specific cases, that net cash flow movements be shown, as well as the items comprising the cash balance.
44 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 45
Following is a summary of transactions carried out with foreign entities, for the years ended December 31, 2007
7. Equipment, leasehold improvements and property–
and 2006:
Food purchases
Equipment purchases
Royalties
Thousands of dollars
2007
2006
65,378
6,955
22,759
63,313
3,118
17,843
4. Balances and transactions with associated companies –
Accounts payable to associated companies as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 as follows:
Accounts payable:
Starbucks Coffee International (*)
2007
2006
$
42,790
16,596
(*) This balance is due mainly to inventories and fixed asset acquisitions, and payments for the rights to open “Starbucks
Coffee” stores.
Freight services contracted from Cool Cargo amounted to $15,542 in 2007 and $15,526 in 2006 (see note 2(c)).
5. Inventories–
Include the following:
Food and beverages
Containers and packaging
Other
Less allowance for obsolete items
6. Investment in shares of associated companies–
Includes direct interest in the capital stock of the companies listed below:
2007
2006
$
218,068
10,069
10,029
(2,914)
213,190
10,758
7,607
(5,169)
$
235,252
226,386
Include the following:
Buildings
Store equipment
Leasehold improvements
Transportation equipment
Computer equipment
Production equipment
Office furniture and equipment
2007
2006
$
157,059
1,391,934
1,689,738
120,300
172,814
163,243
57,395
159,394
1,156,082
1,253,244
111,384
185,987
151,831
46,311
3,752,483
3,064,233
Less accumulated depreciation
(1,527,657)
(1,293,556)
Land
Constructions in progress (*)
2,224,826
1,770,677
99,442
462,121
74,022
400,091
$
2,786,389
2,244,790
(*) Relates primarily to the opening of stores and restaurants, to be completed in 2008.
As a consequence of the low profitability of the Popeyes’ trademark, at December 31, 2007 Alsea recognized an
allowance for impairment of long-lived assets used in Popeyes’ operations. This allowance gave rise to other expenses
in the amount of $23,302 and an increase of $6,525 to the deferred income tax asset. Once this effect was recognized,
fixed assets were shown at their fair value, which was determined applying an appropriate discount rate, expected to be
generated as a result of the use of these assets.
Alsea kicked off a program to sell non-strategic assets, the purpose of which is to increase the company’s profitability
by investing the resulting resources obtained in the expansion plan of its portfolio’s different trademarks both in Mexico
and in South America. As part of this program, the Company concluded the sale of Alsea’s former main offices, as well
as the definite sale and long-term lease agreements of the new corporate offices. These transactions were carried out
to market value, which generated again of $5,613 recorded in other expenses.
In accordance with management’s new market strategy, which involves image renewal of the trademarks operated
by Alsea, during 2006, the useful life of leasehold improvements, store equipment and pre-operating expenses was
adapted to the current conditions of business operations. The effect of this change generated a charge of $253,085 to
operating expenses and a credit to the deferred tax provision of $58,815 in income for 2006.
Equity
Equity in
income
for 2007
2007
2006
2007
8. Goodwill of subsidiary companies–
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the goodwill of subsidiary companies is comprised as follows:
Starbucks Brasil Comércio de Cafés, Ltda.
Starbucks Coffee Chile, S. A.
$
11,182
11,692
3,515
–
(2,578)
(75)
$
22,874
3,515
(2,653)
Alsea, S. A. B. de C. V.
West Alimentos, S. A. de C. V.
Operadora D. P. de México, S. A. de C. V.
Less accumulated amortization
2007
2006
$
124,912
90,061
19,619
124,912
90,061
19,619
234,592
(16,980)
234,592
(16,980)
$
217,612
217,612
46 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 47
9. Intangible assets–
12. Comprehensive financing result–
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 include the following:
This item is comprised as follows:
Franchisee
rights and
rights to the use
Pre-operating of commercial
Licenses and
Trademarks
expenses
facilities
developments
Total
Balances as of December 31, 2006
$
Acquisitions
516,858
28,289
150,240
39,656
139,902
49,849
75,484
37,671
882,484
155,465
Less accumulated amortization
(222,789)
(118,726)
(23,567)
(46,874)
(411,956)
Balances as of December 31, 2007
$
322,358
71,170
166,184
66,281
625,993
During 2007, Alsea increased its investment in franchisee rights mainly due to the acquisition of Domino’s Pizza stores
in Mexico and Starbucks Coffee in Chile and to the rights to open “Starbucks Coffee” stores in Mexico. Pre-operating
expenses are directly related to the opening of new points of sale.
10. Long-term debt–
Unsecured long-term debts in Mexican pesos are as follows:
Unsecured loans
Less current installments
Long-term debt
Average annual
Maturing in
interest rate
2007
2006
2007 - 2012
6.50% - 8.05%
$
1,033,450
334,550
497,276
137,875
Interest expenses, net
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
Gain on monetary position
13. Other expenses, net –
Allowance for impairment of long-lived assets
Gain (loss) on fixed asset disposals
ESPS
Other income (expense), net
14. Labor obligations–
2007
2006
$
(47,419)
5,101
4,259
(47,982)
(2,268)
528
$
(38,059)
(49,722)
2007
2006
$
(23,302)
7,728
(3,899)
180
–
(16,985)
(2,876)
(4,625)
$
(19,293)
(24,486)
Liabilities pertaining to seniority premiums and severance upon termination of employment for reasons other than
restructuring, to which employees are entitled in accordance with the law, are charged to operations for the year in
which such services are rendered, based on actuarial computations.
$
698,900
359,401
The Company has not set up a trust to cover these benefits. The actuarial calculations are summarized below:
Maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
$
Amount
209,050
224,050
167,800
98,000
$
698,900
Seniority premiums
Severance
Total
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
Accumulated benefit obligations
$
4,187
3,361
20,147
15,731
24,334
19,092
Transition obligation and
unamortized items
477
300
(5,374)
(6,908)
(4,897)
(6,608)
Projected benefit obligation
Additional liability
4,664
82
3,661
144
14,773
4,329
8,823
6,050
19,437
4,411
12,484
6,194
Accrued liability
$
4,746
3,805
19,102
14,873
23,848
18,678
Bank loans establish certain obligations to do and not to do, the most significant of which refer to compliance with
certain financial ratios. As of the date of the financial statements, all such obligations had been complied with.
The net cost for the period is comprised as follows:
11. Accruals–
Accruals are comprised as follows:
Salaries and
other employee
Seniority premiums
Severance
Total
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
Labor cost
Interest cost
Amortization of transitory obligation
$
902
135
(83)
755
107
(102)
8,969
550
917
9,291
410
1,089
9,871
685
834
10,046
517
987
benefits
Other
Total
Net cost for the period
$
954
760
10,436
10,790
11,390
11,550
Balances as of December 31, 2006
Increases charged to operations
Payments
$
73,309
30,719
(21,457)
131,432
274,529
(111,726)
204,741
305,248
(133,183)
Balances as of December 31, 2007
$
82,571
294,235
376,806
The main assumptions used in the determination of the net cost for the period of said plans were as follows:
Discount rate
Salary increase rate
Amortization period of average
transitory obligation (years)
4.5%
0.5%
4.5%
0.5%
4.5%
4.5%
7.3
7.1
6.1
7.2
48 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 49
15. Income tax (IT), asset tax (AT), employees’ statutory profit sharing (ESPS) and tax loss
The amendments to the AT Law, in effect as from January 1, 2007, provide a reduction in the tax rate from 1.8% to 1.25%,
carryforwards–
without deducting liabilities from the AT tax base.
The Company determines IT and AT on a consolidated basis. In conformity with the IT Law, tax consolidation was
determined at 100% of the equity interest subject to consolidation of Mexican controlled companies including the
holding company.
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company determined a net consolidated taxable income of
$601,065 and $730,047, respectively.
The tax expense attributable to income before IT differed from the amount that would have been computed by applying
the Mexican rate of 28% and 29% in 2007 and 2006, respectively, as a result of the following items:
Expected IT rate
Non-deductible expenses
Effects of inflation, net
Effects of enacted changes in tax laws and rates
Valuation allowance changes
Other, net
Effective consolidated IT rate
2007
2006
28%
2%
1%
1%
(8%)
1%
25%
29%
2%
1%
1%
–
1%
34%
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred
tax liabilities, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, are shown below:
Deferred tax (assets) liabilities:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accruals
Advance payments from clients
Net operating tax loss carryforward, net of the valuation allowance
Recoverable AT
Inventories
Equipment, leasehold improvements and property
Other assets
Prepaid expenses
Net deferred tax asset
$
ISR
2007
2006
(1,248)
(118,827)
(64)
(63,124)
(43,536)
–
(71,524)
79,830
3,646
(1,899)
(58,032)
(1,305)
(55,484)
(18,529)
22,142
(67,884)
83,641
7,829
(214,847)
(89,521)
Income tax payable on retained earnings
466
484
Asset recognized in the balance sheets
$
(214,381)
(89,037)
The valuation allowance amounted to $161,009 and $115,172 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
IT charged to income is analyzed as follow:
Current
Deferred
Total
2007
2006
$
287,649
(125,344)
239,124
(113,655)
$
162,305
125,469
Alsea and some of its subsidiaries show unamortized tax losses of $224,133, which, restated for inflation, may be carried
forward to offset taxable income in the ten following years. The Company will generate enough taxable income to
achieve the deferred income tax benefits and amortize the tax losses before their expiration. If current conditions
change and not enough taxable income is generated through the operation; the valuation allowance will be increased.
The IT rates were changed to 29% for 2006, and 28% for 2007. As a result of these changes, during the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized a decrease in net deferred taxes of $2,085 and $2,537,
respectively, which was charged to income for each year.
Published on October 1, 2007, the tax amendments in effect as from January 1, 2008, repeal asset tax and set forth the
new Flat Tax Law (IETU from its initials in Spanish) and the Tax on Cash Deposits Law (IDE from its initials in Spanish),
the latter of which is to go into effect on July 1, 2008. Following are the main changes that could have an impact on the
presentation of the Company’s financial information:
Flat Tax (IETU) The IETU tax base is determined according to cash flows and certain restrictions on authorized
deductions. The IETU rate is 17.5% (16.5% in 2008 and 17% in 2009). Taxpayers are required to pay the greater of IETU
and income tax, considering the IETU as a maximum tax against which income tax actually paid in the same period can
be credited. As a result of the elimination of asset tax, a procedure is established for the determination of asset tax
paid up to December 2007 to be recovered as from 2008. In general terms, recovery of approximately 65% asset tax is
allowed. As a result, at the closing of the 2007 period, 35% of the asset tax included in the calculation of deferred taxes
was cancelled.
In accordance with IFRS 8 issued by the CINIF in December 2007 regarding the effects of the IETU, management
prepared financial and tax projections, determining that in the future, the Company will be subject to payment of
income tax, thus only recording the effect of deferred IETU for two subsidiaries at the year-end close.
Tax on Cash Deposits (IDE). This tax is determined at the rate of 2% on cash deposits made by both individuals and
entities in bank accounts, when the accumulated amount per month exceeds $25. IDE is creditable against own income
tax payable and/or withheld from third parties. The remainder, if any, can be offset against other federal taxes. Refund
of favorable balances can be requested.
Value Added Tax (VAT). The last paragraph of section I of article 2-A of the Value Added Tax Law was modified to
establish the application of the 10% and 15% rates, as applicable, on the sale of food prepared for consumption at the
location where it is sold.
16. Stockholders’ equity-
The principal characteristics of stockholders’ equity are described below:
a)
Structure of capital stock – In November 2006, the stockholders agreed to carry out a share restructuring, dividing the
minimum fixed (Class I) and variable (Class II) portions of the capital stock. The Company executed a four-to-one split,
without modifying the capital stock. This split went into effect in February 2007, when registration of Alsea shares was
updated at the National Securities Registry.
Capital stock and additional paid-in capital are shown below (see notes 1(a) and 1 (b)):
Number of
shares
Capital
stock
Amount
Additional
paid-in
capital
Balances as of December 31, 2005
546,291,528
$
495,332
380,394
April 2006, primary public offering
increased
the stockholders’ equity. Related expenses of
$32,955 were offset in the additional paid-in
capital
April 2006, stock option plan for executives
May 2006, acquisition of minority interest of
Gastrosur
Shares repurchased in 2006
65,028,800
5,886,524
5,042,344
1,012,000
34,897
3,144
2,702
549
673,953
1,271
34,716
–
Balance as of December 31, 2006
623,261,196
536,624
1,090,334
Shares repurchased in 2007
(4,448,400)
(2,259)
–
Balances of December 31, 2007
618,812,796
$
534,365
1,090,334
In April 2007 and 2006, dividends were declared in the amount of $67,840 and $167,677, respectively.
50 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT • 51
The minimum fixed portion of capital stock is represented by Class I shares, and the variable capital stock is represented
d)
As a result of a service agreement, up until December 31, 2007, the Company was required to pay compensation based
by Class II shares, which shall, at no time, exceed ten times the minimum capital stock with no withdrawal rights.
on net food sales. This compensation ranges from 2.5% to 5.25%.
As of December 31, 2007, the subscribed fixed and variable capital stock, represented by 618,812,796 common, registered
Contingent liabilities:
shares with no par value, are as follows:
Number of shares
Description
Amount
position.
e)
Alsea and subsidiaries are involved in a number of lawsuits and claims arising from the ordinary course of business.
The final outcome of these matters is not expected to have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial
489,157,480
134,103,716
(4,448,400)
Fixed capital stock
Variable capital stock
Repurchased shares (nominal value)
618,812,796
Nominal capital stock
Increase for inflation adjustments (note 2(o))
$
244,578
f)
Through its subsidiary Operadora de Franquicias Alsea, S. A. de C. V. (OFA), Alsea filed, in 2007 and 2008, an appeal for
67,087
(2,259)
309,406
224,959
due compliance with the injunction sentence relative to application of the 0% value added tax rate (VAT) on the sale of
food products. Application of this rate generated a favorable VAT balances for OFA, refund of which is expected.
18. Financial information per segment–
Capital stock as of December 31, 2007
$
534,365
Alsea organizes its business segments into three operating divisions namely: the sale of food and bervarages in Mexico
and South America, and distribution services. These divisions share the same management.
The National Banking and Insurance Commission established a procedure enabling companies to repurchase their own
Segment information is as follows (amounts in millions of pesos):
shares in the market. Accordingly, a “stock repurchase reserve”, chargeable to retained earnings, must be provided for.
In 2007 and 2006, the Company repurchased 4,448,400 and 1,012,000 shares amounting to ($70,258) and $13,355,
respectively.
The Company’s own available repurchased shares are reclassified to capital contributions.
b)
Stock option plan for executives – Alsea established a stock option plan for its executives. The plan started in 2005
and expires on December 31, 2009. The executives obtained the benefit of receiving the appreciation rights for certain
shares (the difference between the price of shares at the beginning of the plan ($5.70) and the fair value of the option
($8.48) payable in shares. At the General Stockholders’ Meeting, the Board agreed to assign 5,886,524 shares to this
plan, to be managed through a trust.
At the 2006 year end, the executives exercised 20% of the rights acquired at that date ($1.05 per share) and the
remaining 80% can only be exercised at the end of the plan.
Food and Beverages
Mexico
South America
Distribution
Eliminations
Consolidated
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
Revenue from:
Third parties
Inter-business
$
5,451
4,743
642
347
955
923
–
13
7,048
6,026
–
4
–
–
1,665
1,406
(1,665)
(1,410)
– –
5,451
4,747
642
347
2,620
2,329
(1,665)
(1,397)
7,048
6,026
Operating costs and expenses
4,617
4,015
568
307
2,406
2,127
(1,693)
(1,431)
5,898
5,018
Depreciation and amortization
371
518
40
34
14
26
29
185
25
177
9
19
14
20
449
571
701
437
(223)
(215)
$ 478
222
For the years ended December 31, of 2007 and 2006, Alsea modified the stock option plan for executives, replacing it
Operating income
463
214
with a deferred compensation paid in cash.
As of December 31, 2007, the total liability regarding deferred compensation for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006 and the amount of stock option plan totaling $26,715, $20,837 and $7,719, respectively, were recorded under
Other income statement items
Net consolidated income
provisions.
c) Restrictions on stockholders’ equity –
I)
Five percent of net income for the year must be appropriated to the legal reserve, until it reaches one-fifth of the
Company’s capital stock. As of December 31, 2007, the legal reserve amounts to $56,560
II) Dividends paid out of retained earnings are tax-free to the extent those dividends arise from the CUFIN (after tax
earnings account). Distributions in excess of these amounts are subject to a 28% income tax rate on the amount
resulting from multiplying the dividend paid by a factor of 1.3889. The tax incurred on non-CUFIN dividends will
be payable by the Company and may be offset against the corporate IT for the year in which it is paid or the two
subsequent years.
17. Commitments and contingencies–
Commitments:
a)
The Company leases the facilities that house its stores and distribution centers, as well as certain equipment under
limited-term lease agreements. Rental expenses amounted to $464,862 and $340,566 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Rental expenses for 2008 are estimated to amount to $ 603,000. The aforementioned expenses were established at
fixed prices and increase annually based on the NCPI.
b) The Company has commitments under the agreements supporting the trademarks acquired (note 2(j)).
c)
The Company has commitments arising in the normal course of business as a result of agreements signed for the supply
of raw materials, some of which establish contractual penalties for noncompliance.
Assets
4,471
2,891
269
552
589
656
(1,134)
(825)
4,195
3,274
Investment in associated companies
–
–
23
Investment in fixed assets and intangibles
884
685
140
3
5
–
61
–
26
–
–
23 3
(3)
47
1,082
763
Total assets
$
5,355
3,576
432
560
650
682
(1,137)
(778)
5,300 4,040
19. Pro forma information on business acquisitions–
Condensed pro forma consolidated financial information is shown below as if the acquisitions had been completed in
early 2006 (see note 1(b)).
Income
Income from continuing operations
Consolidated net income
Minority interest
Majority interest net income
Base figures
$
6,026,502
237,859
228,633
6,452
222,181
Net earnings per share
$
0.37
December 31, 2006
Pro forma
adjustments
(unaudited
amounts)
155,804
(4,192)
–
–
(4,192)
Pro forma
figures
(unaudited
amounts)
6,182,306
233,667
228,633
6,452
217,989
0.36
52 • ALSEA 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
20. Subsequent events–
a)
On January 23, 2008, Alsea entered into a number of agreements with the companies that hold the development rights
of the “Italiannís” trademark in Mexico, as well as the operating rights of most of these restaurants, which could result in
their acquisition.
The agreements entered into do not constitute a definitive acquisition agreement. Once the Evaluation stage, which is
estimated to last 90 days, has concluded, the parties will determine the final terms and conditions for the agreements
that will formalize this operation.
b)
On January 24, 2008, Alsea entered into an agreement for the acquisition of 85% of the capital stock of Dominalco, S. A.
(Domino’s Pizza Colombia). Within the next 60 days, the company is expecting to sign the purchase & sale agreement
and other contracts related to the closing of the deal.
Mr. José Rivera Río Rocha
Mr. Alberto Torrado Martínez
Mr. Abel Barrera Fermín
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Corporate Comptroller
oUR
CoMPANY
Corporate Profile
Alsea is the leading restaurant operator in Latin America—
operating brands of proven success such as Domino’s Pizza,
Starbucks Coffee, Burger King, Popeyes and Chili’s Grill &
Bar. The operation of its 989 stores is backed by its Shared
Services Center, including the supply chain through DIA, real
estate and development services, as well as administrative
services such as finances, human resources and technology.
Mission
Our reason for being:
Vision
Where we are headed:
To ensure the success of the
Alsea brands, by employing a
synergy and critical mass model,
based on human talent and social
responsibility
To be the best and largest
restaurant operator with proven
success brands in the countries in
which we participate.
“With people and for
the people”
Values
What makes us great:
• People, our most important
asset
• Customer service
• Respect and loyalty
• Personal excellence
• Commitment
• Oriented to results
Strategic Areas
We work for:
SA1 People are our priority
SA2 To surpass the customer’s
expectations with operating
excellency
SA3 To be the market leader
SA4 To be the best strategic
partner
SA5 To grow while keeping
the company and our
shareholders’ investment safe
SA6 Social responsibility
At Alsea we know:
How to have the best people
How to operate
How to develop brands
How to grow with profitability
How to continue growing
How to be socially responsible
n
o
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/
i
WE KNoW HoW
INFoRM oUR
To
SHAREHoLDERS
To THANK oUR
SHAREHoLDERS
Investor Relations
Diego Gaxiola Cuevas
Corporate Finance
ri@alsea.com.mx
Tel. (5255) 5241 7158
Mario Padilla Velasquez
Investor Relations
mpadillav@alsea.com.mx
Tel. (5255) 5241 7158
COME HAVE COFFEE WITH US!
Valid in all Starbucks Coffee stores in
Mexico and the United States of America
CoNTENTS
Financial Highlights
Letter of the Chairman of the Board of Directors
We Know How to have the Best People
We Know How to Operate
We Know How to Develop Brands
We Know How to Grow with Profitability
We Know How to Continue Growing
We Know How to be Socially Responsible
Management
Board of Directors
1
2
4
8
10
12
14
18
20
21
Management Discussion & Analysis
Audit Committee Report
Corporate Practices Committee Report
Independent Auditors’ Report
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position
Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders’ Equity
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
22
27
29
31
32
34
35
36
38
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Headquarters
Alsea S.A.B. de C.V.
Av. Paseo de la Reforma 222 - 3er piso
Torre 1 Corporativo
Col. Juárez, Del. Cuauhtémoc
C.P. 06600, México D.F.
Tel. (5255) 5241 7100
Independent Auditors
KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
Boulevard Manuel Ávila Camacho # 176
C.P. 11650 México D.F.
Tel. (5255) 5246 8300
Information on Alsea’s Stock
The single series shares of Alsea S.A.B. de C.V. have
been traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange (Bolsa
Mexicana de Valores or BMV) since June 25, 1999.
Ticker Symbol: BMV Alsea*
Alsea’s 2007 Annual Report may include certain expectations regarding the results
of Alsea, S.A.B. de C.V. and its subsidiaries. All such projections, which depend on the
judgment of the Company’s Management, are based on currently known information;
however, expectations may vary as a result of facts, circumstances and events
beyond the control of Alsea and its subsidiaries.
Cert no. SGS-COC-2420
This Annual Report is printed on Sterling Ultra paper,
which contains fiber from well managed forests certified
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
FSC and with Elemental Chlorine Free (EFC) bleaching
paper making. 100% recycled
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2007 ANNUAL REPORT
KNoWS
www.alsea.com.mx
Av. Paseo de la Reforma 222 - 3er piso
Torre 1 Corporativo
Col. Juárez, Del. Cuauhtémoc
C.P. 06600, México D.F.
Tel. (5255) 5241 7100
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
POPEYES•CHILI’S
DOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
BURGER KING
DOMINO’S
BURGER KING
STARBUCKS
POPEYES•CHILI’S
BURGER KINGDOMINO’S
STARBUCKS
DOMINO’S
BURGER KING
STARBUCKS
POPEYES CHILI’S
POPEYES•CHILI’S
MExICo
565 Domino’s Pizza
195 Starbucks Coffee
107 Burger King
9 Popeyes
23 Chili’s Grill & Bar
LATIN AMERICA
32 Burger King
ARGENTINA
CHILE
bRAZIL
29 Burger King
21 Starbucks Coffee
8 Starbucks Coffee
ALSEA’S
TERRIToRY
989
stores
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCK
COFFE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
ARBUCKS
OFFEE
COFFE
UCKS
BURGER
ARBUCKS
FEE
KING
OFFEE
RGER
GER
ING
NG
STARBUCK
ARBUCKS
COFFE
UCKS
RGER
OFFEE
BURGER
FEE
ING
KING
GER
NG
STARBUCK
RGER
COFFE
ING
UCKS
BURGER
FEE
KING
RGER
GER
ING
NG
STARBUCK
COFFE
RGER
UCKS
BURGER
FEE
ING
KING
GER
RGER
NG
STARBUCK
COFFE
NG
UCKS
BURGER
FEE
RGER
KING
GER
NG
NG
STARBUCK
COFFE
RGER
UCKS
BURGER
NG
FEE
KING
GER
RGER
NG
STARBUCK
NG
COFFEE
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
KING
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
BURGER
KING
STARBUCKS
COFFEE
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER
KING
BURGER