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FY2018 Annual Report · Altice USA
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Altice Europe N.V. 

Annual Report 2018 

Prins Bernhardplein 200 

1097 JB Amsterdam 

The Netherlands 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter from the CEO 

Dear Shareholders, 

2018 was a transforming year with the separation of Altice’s European and American activities, and the execution 
of  the  Altice  strategic  plan  in  Europe  with  the  development  of  the  Altice  European  businesses  and  the 
crystallisation of infrastructure value. 

With  an  ongoing  focus  on  improving  the  customer  experience  as  well  as  an  investment  strategy  focused  on 
upgrading their fixed and mobile networks for a better quality of services, Altice Europe and its affiliates have 
made tremendous progresses in 2018 gaining market shares, especially in France and Portugal. 

I would like to summarize some of our achievements for 2018. 

1. 

INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 

1.1 

Fixed network: fibre 

1.1.1  France: SFR 

Altice France owns the first fibre infrastructure in France with more than 12.3 million eligible homes passed at 
the end of December 2018, delivering up to 10 Gbps, and an additional secured portfolio of 4 million homes to be 
passed. Altice France’s fixed infrastructure assets include a fully-owned Fibre-to-the-Building (“FTTB”) network 
covering  10  million  homes,  of  which  the  vast  majority  are  fully  modernized.  In  addition,  Altice  France  has  a 
Fibre-to-the-Home (“FTTH”) network of 2.5 million homes in very dense areas. By application of an agreement 
with Orange in medium and low dense areas, Altice France has secured the opportunity to deploy more than 2.6 
million homes passed in the medium dense areas over the coming years. In 2018, Altice France has been successful 
in its strategy in low dense areas in France with the awards of new public initiative networks (“PINs”) to deploy 
fibre in France, e.g. in Corsica, Gard or Pyrénées-Atlantiques. In the next five years, more than 2 million homes 
will be passed with FTTH in PINs. 

Altice  France,  which  is  both  an  infrastructure  operator  and  a  commercial  operator  on  proprietary  and  open 
networks, is committed to build the future of very high-speed broadband in France. Altice France continues to 
invest heavily and deploy at a sustained pace its proprietary very high-speed infrastructure. 

In total, Altice France will cover more than 15 million homes in France with very high-speed infrastructure and 
intends  to  expand  further  its  network,  also  through  partnerships  (please  see  section  1.1.2  “SFR  FTTH 
transaction”). 

1.1.2 

SFR FTTH transaction 

At  the  end  of  November  2018,  Altice  Europe  announced  that  Altice  France  had  entered  into  an  exclusivity 
agreement with Allianz Capital Partners, AXA Investment Managers – Real Assets, acting on behalf of its clients, 
and OMERS Infrastructure, regarding the sale of a 49.99% stake in SFR FTTH for a total cash consideration of 
€1.8 billion based on an estimated equity value at closing of €3.6 billion. The transaction closed on March 27, 
2019. The final proceeds amounted to €1.7 billion, based on an equity value at closing of €3.4 billion. 

With 5 million homes to be passed in the medium and low dense areas (including 1 million homes built as of 
December  31,  2018)  and  more  to  be  franchised  or  acquired,  SFR  FTTH  is  the  largest  alternative  FTTH 
infrastructure wholesale operator in France. SFR FTTH will provide the best resources, structure and organization 
to  accelerate  the  deployment  of  FTTH  in  medium  and  low  dense  areas  in  France  and  will  deploy  fibre  on  a 
significant  scale  over  the  next  four  years,  with  at  least  1 million  homes  passed  per  year.  SFR  FTTH  will  sell 
wholesale services to all operators at the same terms and conditions. Altice France will sell technical services to 
SFR FTTH for the construction, the subscriber connection and the maintenance of its FTTH network.  

1.1.3 

Portugal: MEO 

Thanks to its investment strategy, MEO has strengthened its leadership position in fibre, by reaching 4.5 million 
homes passed at the end of December 2018, representing 0.5 million additional homes compared to the end of 
2017.  

1 

 
 
1.2 

Mobile network: 4G and 5G 

1.2.1  France: SFR 

In  2018,  SFR  continued  to  expand  its  4G/4G+  network  and  remains,  according  to  the  Agence  Nationale  des 
Fréquences (French National Agency of Frequencies), the operator with the largest number of 4G antennas in 
service in France (34,281 antennas at the end of December 2018) and covers 98.7% of the population in 4G (as 
of  December  31,  2018).  In  addition,  SFR  has  reached,  three  years  in  advance,  its  target  of  90%  population 
coverage of the low dense areas.  

SFR  continued  to  invest  to  bring  its  customers  4G+  up  to  300  Mbps.  Already  available  in  more  than  32 
agglomerations for a total of 1,141 municipalities, this technology enables a maximum theoretical speed three 
times greater than with 4G. Even faster, SFR has opened 4G+ up to 500 Mbps in ten major cities.  

After having conducted numerous tests since 2016, Altice France launched 5G in Paris in October 2018 for the 
inauguration  of  the  Altice  Campus,  its  innovative  telecoms-media  headquarters  in  France.  Several  tests  are 
scheduled in different cities in France in 2019 in order to deliver the best of this technology. 

1.2.2 

Portugal: MEO 

Significant  investments  in  networks  have  also  produced positive  results  in  Portugal,  where  MEO  has  the  best 
mobile network coverage with 98.3% of the population in 4G and 74.6% in 4G+ (as of December 31, 2018). 

A strategic partnership to support rapid development of 5G in Portugal was signed in late 2018. This partnership 
represents a key step in the process towards MEO’s plans to prepare for a commercial launch of 5G service in 
Portugal in 2019. 

1.3 

Tower transactions 

In  January  2018,  Altice  Europe  announced  its  commitment  to  perform  a  review  of  its  tower  portfolio  in  both 
France and Portugal in order to enhance the return of the tower assets by increasing its tenancy ratio and support 
the  deleveraging  path  of  Altice  Europe.  In  2018,  Altice  Europe  delivered  on  its  commitments  by  closing 
partnerships for its tower portfolios in France and Portugal, as well as the disposal of its tower portfolio in the 
Dominican Republic, at very attractive valuations with total cash proceeds for Altice Europe of €2.5 billion. 

1.3.1  France: SFR 

In December 2018, Altice France and KKR announced the creation of SFR TowerCo, renamed  “Hivory”, the 
largest independent telecoms tower company in France, benefitting from more than 10,000 strategically located 
sites, and the third largest European tower company. Altice France sold a 49.99% stake in Hivory to KKR. The 
transaction valued Hivory at an enterprise value of €3.6 billion, representing a very attractive multiple of 18.0x 
2017 pro forma EBITDA of €200 million. In addition, a build-to-suit agreement for 1,200 new sites was signed 
between SFR and Hivory and is expected to generate approximately €250 million in additional proceeds to SFR 
within the next four years. 

Through Hivory, Altice Europe and KKR will proactively seek to partner with all mobile operators to develop 
their  coverage  and  densification  objectives  in  France,  through  the  build-to-suit  of  new  towers  and  facilitating 
colocation needs in the French mobile market. 

1.3.2   Portugal: MEO 

In September 2018, Altice Europe announced the closing of the sale of a 75% stake in the newly formed company 
Towers  of  Portugal,  which  comprised  2,961  sites  formerly  operated  by  its  subsidiary  MEO,  to  a  consortium 
including Morgan Stanley Infrastructure Partners and Horizon Equity Partners. 

1.3.3   The Dominican Republic 

In October 2018, Altice Europe announced the closing of the sale of the tower company Teletorres del Caribe, 
which  comprised  1,039  sites  formerly  operated  by  its  subsidiary  Altice  Dominicana,  to  Phoenix  Tower 
International, a portfolio company of Blackstone. 

2 

 
 
2. 

COMMERCIAL RECOVERY 

2.1 

France: SFR 

Altice France had exceptional customer acquisition during 2018 (the third quarter was the best quarter since 2005), 
with more than one million customers won back, equivalent to the number of customers lost over the last three 
years since the acquisition of SFR by Altice Europe. 

The significant investments in both fixed and mobile networks as well as the consistent improvements in customer 
care and operating processes led to a reduction in complaints from customers and a reduction in churn rates on all 
technologies. Management continues to focus on operational processes, reducing churn to an even lower level, 
while reducing retention cost and increasing its addressable market. This turnaround is also driven by the highest 
level of employee commitment since 2008 according to Altice France’s latest Human Resource study. As a result:  

• 

• 

B2C  fixed  base  grew  +5.6%  with  +333  thousand  net  additions  of  which  +168  thousand  broadband 
subscribers,  including  a  strong  fibre  performance  (+284  thousand),  having  the  best  mix  of  fibre/DSL 
customer base in France (40% of fixed subscribers on fibre); and  
B2C mobile postpaid base grew by +1.02 million net additions. 

Consistent with its convergence strategy, Altice France launched its new premium pay-TV sport bouquet RMC 
Sport  in  summer  2018,  including  notably  the  exclusive  right  to  broadcast  the  European  Champions  League 
football  games  to  French  consumers.  More  than  two  million  subscribers  can  now  access  RMC  Sport  content, 
whose broadcast began in the third quarter of 2018, and which brings together more than 1.5 million viewers for 
the main games. 

2.2 

Portugal: MEO 

In Portugal, MEO also had strong customer acquisition in 2018 and grew its customer base in both B2C fixed and 
B2C mobile for the first time in more than 5 years, gaining market share from peers in every segment. 

The B2C fixed base grew sequentially with unique customer net additions of +26 thousand, while fixed and mobile 
churn has stabilized at the lowest level ever, on top of improving gross adds trends. Fibre customer net additions 
were +184 thousand, supported by the continued rapid expansion of MEO’s fibre coverage, and mobile postpaid 
net additions were +141 thousand. MEO’s network investment and successful convergent strategy are paying off 
and pave the way for revenue growth.  

3. 

REFINANCING 

In July 2018, Altice Europe undertook a refinancing at its Altice France credit pool. Altice France issued €1.0 
billion and $1.75 billion Senior Secured Notes maturing in 2027 and raised a $2.5 billion Term Loan maturing in 
2026 to refinance its €1.0 billion and $4.0 billion Senior Secured Notes maturing in 2022. The new €1.0 billion 
and $1.75 billion Senior Secured Notes have a coupon of 5.875% and 8.125% respectively whilst the $2.5 billion 
Term  Loan  bears  interest  at  a  margin  of  400bps  over  LIBOR.  As  a  result  of  this  refinancing  activity,  Altice 
France’s weighted average cost of debt was minimally impacted and its average maturity of debt was increased 
by 0.9 years and Altice Europe’s average maturity of debt was increased by 0.5 years. 

The capital structure of Altice Europe has also been strengthened by partnerships and disposals announced to date 
for a total cash consideration of €4 billion. 

2018  was  a  year  of  transformation,  commercial  recovery,  infrastructure  investments,  deleveraging  and 
refinancing. With dedicated management teams focusing on execution in their respective markets, Altice Europe 
has  a  full  operational  agenda  to  deliver  best-in-class  services  to  its  customers,  drive  innovation,  improve  its 
infrastructure, leverage its content investment strategy and strengthen its financial performance in 2019. 

Alain Weill, CEO 

April 10, 2019  

3 

 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 – ALTICE EUROPE N.V. 

Table of contents 

MANAGEMENT REPORT 2018 – ALTICE EUROPE N.V. ................................................................... 6 
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES OF THE GROUP ................................................................................. 6 
1 

1.1  Overview of the Group’s business ............................................................................................. 6 
Products, services and brands .................................................................................................... 7 
1.2 

1.3  Activities .................................................................................................................................... 8 
1.4  Marketing and sales ................................................................................................................. 12 

1.5  Customers ................................................................................................................................ 12 
1.6  Competition.............................................................................................................................. 13 

2 

STRATEGY AND PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................. 15 
2.1  Objectives ................................................................................................................................ 15 

2.2 
Strategy of the Company .......................................................................................................... 15 
2.3  Corporate sustainability ........................................................................................................... 17 

2.4  Group financial review ............................................................................................................. 41 
2.5  Discussion and analysis of the results and financial condition of the Group ........................... 47 

2.6 
Future developments ................................................................................................................ 68 
2.7  Risk management and control .................................................................................................. 70 

3 

GOVERNANCE ................................................................................................................................ 86 
Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 86 
3.1 

3.2  The Board................................................................................................................................. 86 
3.3  The Group Advisory Council ................................................................................................... 95 

3.4  Maximum number of supervisory positions of Board Members .............................................. 95 
3.5  Deviation from the Dutch gender diversity requirement and diversity policy ......................... 95 

3.6  Comply or explain .................................................................................................................... 96 
3.7  Capital, Shares and voting rights ........................................................................................... 100 

3.8  Other corporate governance practices .................................................................................... 107 
BOARD STATEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 112 

4.1  Corporate governance statement ............................................................................................ 112 
In control statement ................................................................................................................ 112 
4.2 

4.3  Responsibility statement ........................................................................................................ 112 
4.4  Non-financial statement ......................................................................................................... 113 

NON-EXECUTIVE REPORT ....................................................................................................... 114 
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 114 
5.1 

5.2  Evaluation .............................................................................................................................. 116 
5.3  Committees ............................................................................................................................ 116 

4 

5 

Strategy .................................................................................................................................. 118 
5.4 
5.5  Remuneration Report ............................................................................................................. 118 
APPENDIX 1: DEFINED TERMS .......................................................................................................... 134 
APPENDIX 2: GLOSSARY ..................................................................................................................... 147 

4 

 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .................................................................................................................. 152 

I. 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018 ..................................................................................................................... 153 

II. 

STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018 ..................................................................................................................... 271 
III.  OTHER INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 294 

3.1   External Auditor’s report on financial statements .................................................................. 294 
3.2   Statutory provisions concerning appropriation of result ........................................................ 307 

3.3   Appropriation of result for the year........................................................................................ 307 
3.4   Subsequent events .................................................................................................................. 308 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT REPORT 2018 – ALTICE EUROPE N.V. 

(for the financial year ended December 31, 2018) 

This management report as referred to in Section 2:391 of the Dutch Civil Code (the “Management Report”) has 
been prepared in compliance  with the requirements of Dutch law, including the  Dutch  Corporate Governance 
Code. 

1 

1.1 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES OF THE GROUP 

Overview of the Group’s business 

The  Group  is  a  multinational  group  operating  across  three  sectors:  (i) telecom  (broadband  and  mobile 
communications), (ii) content and media and (iii) advertising. The Group operates in Western Europe (comprising 
France and Portugal), Israel, the Dominican Republic and the French overseas territories (comprising Guadeloupe, 
Martinique,  French  Guiana,  La  Réunion  and  Mayotte  (the  “French  Overseas  Territories”)). 1  The  parent 
company of the Group is Altice Europe N.V. (the “Company”), which succeeded to Altice S.A. pursuant to a 
cross-border merger completed on August 9, 2015 (the “Merger”).  

On January 8, 2018, the Company announced that its Board had approved plans for the separation of Altice USA, 
Inc. (“Altice USA”) from the Company (the “Separation”). The Group had entered the US market through the 
acquisition of Suddenlink and Cablevision in December 2015 and June 2016 respectively. On May 18, 2018, the 
annual General Meeting of the Company approved the Separation. On June 8, 2018, the Company effected the 
Separation  by  way  of  a  special  distribution  in  kind  of  its  67.2%2 interest  in  Altice  USA  to  the  Company’s 
shareholders out of the Company’s share premium reserve (the “Distribution”). At the same time, the Company 
was  renamed  “Altice  Europe”.  After  the  Separation,  the  Company  reorganized  its  structure  comprising  Altice 
France,  Altice  International  and  a  newly  formed  Altice  TV  division.  Altice  Europe  bundled  Altice  Europe’s 
premium content activities into one separately funded operating unit with its own Profit & Loss statement and 
integrated the Group’s support service businesses into their respective markets. The Company’s stakes in Altice 
Technical  Services  US  and  in  the  i24  channels  were  transferred  to  Altice  USA  prior  to  completion  of  the 
Separation.  

The Group had expanded internationally in previous years through several acquisitions of telecommunications 
businesses, including: SFR and MEO in Western Europe; HOT in Israel; and Altice Hispaniola and Tricom in the 
Dominican Republic. The Group’s acquisition strategy has allowed it to target cable, FTTH or mobile operators 
with  what  it  believes  to  be  high-quality  networks  in  markets  the  Group  finds  attractive  from  an  economic, 
competitive  and  regulatory  perspective.  Furthermore,  the  Group  is  focused  on  growing  the  businesses  that  it 
acquired organically, by focusing on cost optimization, increasing economies of scale and operational synergies 
and improving quality of its network and services.  

As part of its innovative strategy, the Group is focusing on investment in its proprietary best-in-class infrastructure, 
both in fibre and mobile, commensurate with the Group’s position as a number one or number two operator in 
each market. In 2018, the Group improved its competitiveness in the fixed-mobile convergence, with the leading 
footprint  in  high-speed  homes  passed  and  a  leading  number  of  4G  sites  in  its  two  biggest  assets  (France  and 
Portugal).  The  Group  has  also  intensified  its  focus  on  improving  customer  experience,  paving  the  way  to  a 
commercial recovery, reflected in a record subscriber momentum achieved in 2018.  

Finally, the Group is accelerating the monetization of its content investments through various pay-TV models and 
is growing advertising revenue further. The Group continued to  increase its edge in the  convergence between 
telecom and media, notably in France.  

Thanks to the acquisition of Teads in 2017, the Group also expanded in the targeted advertising sector. Teads is a 
leading digital video advertising business which empowers the best publishers in the world to connect advertisers 
to an audience of 1.4 billion people every month. 

1 On February 12, 2018, the Group sold its telecommunications solutions business and data center operations in Switzerland.  
2 The Distribution excluded the shares of Altice USA indirectly owned by the Company through Neptune Holding US LP.  

6 

 
 
                                                        
1.2 

Products, services and brands 

Through its various Group Companies, the Group provides fixed services, mobile telephony services and media 
and advertising services to B2C and B2B customers in all the geographies in which it operates. In addition, the 
Group offers a  variety of  wholesale and other services across its  footprint. The Group also invests in  specific 
content to supplement and enrich the services the Group provides.  

The  Group’s  fixed  services  (high-quality  pay-TV,  broadband  Internet  and  fixed  line  telephony)  are  mainly 
provided over its cable- and fibre-based network infrastructure which are either FTTH, FTTB, DOCSIS 3.1 or 
DOCSIS 3.0 enabled, offering download speeds of between 30 Mbps and 10 Gbps depending on geography. For 
example, on a blended basis, as of December 31, 2018, the Group’s high-speed broadband services passed 19.8 
million  fibre/cable  homes,  with  4.6  million  fibre/cable  unique  customers.  The  Group  offers  xDSL/DSL/DTH 
services, with 9.2 million fixed B2C unique customers for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Group also 
offers  mobile  services in the  geographies in  which it operates, through 2G, 3G and 4G  Long-Term-Evolution 
(“LTE”) technology, and, on a blended basis, as of December 31, 2018, the Group had 26.2 million mobile B2C 
customers (of which 18.4 million were postpaid customers). 

The Group is focused on the convergence of fixed and mobile services by cross-selling and up-selling its offerings 
to further increase its multi-play penetration (except for Israel, where the regulator does not allow it). The Group’s 
cable,  fibre  and  mobile  technologies  enable  it  to  offer  premium  digital  services,  attractive  interactive  features 
(such as its ‘MEO Go!’ offering in Portugal) and local content (e.g., through its ‘HOT 3’ channel in Israel) to its 
subscribers, including premium football rights in France. The Group has leveraged its network advantage to drive 
its multi-play strategy and offer an attractive combination of content, speed and functionality. The Group offers 
its B2C customers bundled double- and triple-play services, which comprises paying for a combination of TV, 
broadband Internet access and fixed line telephony  services (e.g., through its  ‘Box Home de SFR’ offering in 
France)  at  what  the  Group  believes  are  attractive  prices.  The  Group  believes  the  demand  for  its  multi-play 
packages is primarily driven by the inherent quality of the various products included within them, which the Group 
believes are among the best available in the markets in which it operates. Although the Group is convinced its 
products  offer  the  best  value  for  money  and  cost-savings  for  customers  when  purchased  as  part  of  multi-play 
packages, the Group also offers most of these services on a stand-alone basis in most of its geographies. In some 
markets, such as France and Portugal, the Group offers quad-play bundles including mobile services, as well. 

The  Group  is  focused  on  strategically  developing  content  to  complement  its  fixed  and  mobile  services  with 
exclusive or high-quality content offerings on its own networks and to external partners. In 2018, the Group began 
to broadcast the UEFA Champions League and Europa League in France for which Altice TV owns exclusive 
broadcast  rights  for  three  seasons  from  2018/2019  to  2020/2021.  More  than  two  million  subscribers  can  now 
access RMC Sport content, whose broadcast began in the third quarter of 2018, and which brings together more 
than 1.5 million viewers for the main games. The Group continues to broadcast and distribute various sports events 
in  selected  countries,  including  the  English  Premier  League,  the  French  National  Basketball  League,  winter 
extreme X-Game events, Rugby Premier League fixtures, French Athletics Federation events, Diamond League, 
World Gymnastics Championships and World Series of Boxing events. Leveraging the rights acquired for these 
national and international sports events, the Group has consolidated its strategic positioning in France with the 
launch of a bundle of five channels entirely dedicated to sports. 

The  Group  continues  to  strengthen  its  TV  competitive  advantage:  (i) the  Group  still  benefits  from  exclusive 
channels  (in  France)  linked  to  a  partnership  with  Discovery  Communications  and  a  strategic  agreement  with 
NBCUniversal (Investigation Discovery, Discovery Family, Discovery Channel, Discovery Science, 13ème rue, 
Syfy, and E! Entertainment Television); and (ii) the Group acquired a local TV channel in January 2019 (Télé 
Lyon Métropole), two years after the launch of BFM Paris, in order to pursue its ambitious policy of deploying 
regional news channels, on top of its terrestrial TV channels (notably BFMTV, the leader of news TV channels in 
France).  

The Group also takes full benefit from Teads (acquired in June 2017) to embrace the full convergence of telecom, 
media and advertising. This global media platform distributes ads to over 1.4 billion people every month. Teads 
solutions combine high-quality inventory with smart uses of data, along creative artificial intelligence. This makes 
marketing more precise and more efficient, whilst enabling brands to deliver the optimal advertising experience 
personalized to the user.  

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group markets its products and services under the following brands: ‘SFR’ and ‘RED’ in France; ‘HOT’ in 
Israel; ‘MEO’ and ‘M4O’ in Portugal; ‘Altice’ in the Dominican Republic, and, in each case, several associated 
trademarks. Until the Separation (effective on June 8, 2018), the Group also marketed its products and services 
under the “Suddenlink” and “Optimum” brands in the United States. 

The Group’s portfolio in each of the regions in which it operates is set forth below: 

Countries of 
operation 

Mobile 
services 
offered 

Fixed (Very 
High Speed) 
services 
offered 

France 

Portugal 

Israel 

Dominican 
Republic 

 2G, 3G, 
4G/4G+ 

 B2B  
 Wholesale  

 2G, 3G, 
4G/4G+ 

 B2B  
 Wholesale  

 Pay-TV 
 Broadband 
Internet 
 Fixed line 
telephony 

 B2B  
 Wholesale  
 OTT 

 Pay-TV 
 Broadband 
Internet 
 Fixed line 
telephony 

 B2B  
 Wholesale  

 2G, 3G, 4G 
 B2B 

 2G, 3G, 4G 
 B2B  

 Pay-TV 
 Broadband 
Internet 
 Fixed line 
telephony 

 B2B  
 Wholesale 

 Pay-TV 
 Broadband 
Internet 
 Fixed line 
telephony 

 Internet 
Service 
Provider 
(“ISP”)  

 B2B 

Contents and 
Altice TV(1) 

Advertising 
(Teads) 

United States(2) 

 Content suite 
on mobile - 
sport and 
entertainment 

  Premium 
pay-TV - 
sport and 
entertainment 
 Terrestrial TV 

channels 

 Local 

contents 

 OTT 

 Made-for-
mobile ad 
experiences 

 Creative 
artificial 
intelligence 

 Professionally 
produced 
content 

 Demand-side, 
sell-side to 
deliver better 
effectiveness 

N/A 

 Pay-TV 
 Broadband 
Internet 
 Fixed line 
telephony 

 B2B  
 Wholesale  

(1) Through its Altice TV division, the Group produces and broadcasts a diverse range of content and offers such content as part of its pay-TV packages in several 
of its geographies and on its SVOD platform, SFR Play. In addition, the Group acquired NextRadioTV, a leading French media company which owns several TV 
and radio channels, and Altice Media Group France S.A.S. (currently known as SFR Presse S.A.S.), a French media group which publishes newspapers such as 
Libération and L’Express. 
(2) The Group’s portfolio included the United States until the Separation was effected on June 8, 2018. 

1.3 

Activities 

The Group tracks the performance of its business by geography and further analyses its revenues by activity. The 
Group has identified the following activities: fixed B2C, fixed B2B, mobile B2C, mobile B2B, wholesale services, 
TV and content, targeted advertising and other. 

1.3.1  Fixed B2C 

The Group offers a variety of fixed B2C services, primarily as part of multi-play packages, with available offerings 
depending on the bandwidth capacity of its cable and fibre networks in a particular geography, which consist of 
FTTH, hybrid fibre coaxial (“HFC”) and DSL (copper line). 

The Group has a high-quality cable- and fibre-based network infrastructure across the geographies in which it 
operates. The Group has already rolled-out and secured plugs in FTTH in its key countries (France and Portugal). 
The Group’s HFC networks are DOCSIS 3.0-enabled, which the Group believes allows it to offer attractive and 
competitive services in terms of picture quality, speed and connection reliability. The Group believes that with its 
HFC and FTTH technologies, it is well positioned for future technological developments, including the ability to 
upgrade to the upcoming DOCSIS 3.1 standard or evolve to GPON / FTTH at a very competitive price point. This 
makes  it  possible  for  the  Group  to  increase  broadband  Internet  download  and  upload  speeds  exceeding  those 
offered by competing technologies and without making significant additional investments.  

TV and content 

Across  its  geographies,  the  Group  offers  digital  television  services  which  include  basic  and  premium 
programming, and, in most markets, incremental product and service offerings such as VoD, and, in some cases, 
exclusive content. The Group’s pay-TV offerings include content and channels purchased from a variety of local 
and  foreign  producers  and  the  Group  continues  to  focus  on  broadcasting  high-quality  content  over  all  of  its 
networks as well as producing its own original content. To ensure the Group caters to local demand for content, 
it  tailors  both  its  basic  and  additional  channel  offerings  to  each  country  of  operation  according  to  culture, 
demographics, programming preferences and local regulation. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Broadband Internet access and fixed line telephony  

The Group provides broadband Internet access and fixed line telephony services across its cable, fibre (and in 
certain areas xDSL) footprint. Large portions of its networks that are DOCSIS 3.0-enabled or FTTH-enabled can 
offer download speeds of up to 10 Gbps with limited network and customer premises equipment upgrades given 
the existing technological capability of its networks. This technological capability can be realized with relatively 
low  levels  of  capital  expenditure  and  will  enable  it  to  better  meet  the  needs  of  its  residential  and  corporate 
customers who demand higher download speeds. Across France and Portugal, the Group is upgrading its networks 
for  next-generation  FTTH  technology  which  will  deliver  more  download  speeds  in  the  mid-term  as  well  as 
reducing operating costs of running and maintaining its networks and services. As of December 31, 2018, the 
Group  provides  broadband  Internet  to  9.2  million  B2C  customers  (over  its  cable-  and  fibre-based  network 
infrastructure) across its geographies.  

The  Group’s  fixed  line  telephony  services  are  based  on  either  PacketCable  or  Voice-over-Internet-Protocol 
(“VoIP”) technologies. The Group offers a wide range of telephony packages and its triple-play offers tend to 
include flat-rate telephony packages with a significant number of minutes of use included in the price. The Group 
provides  national  and  international  connectivity  to  its  customers  either  through  its  own  interconnection 
capabilities or through its partners. The Group intends to phase out stand-alone telephony packages as its strategy 
is to offer fixed line telephony as an add-on product in its multi-play packages.  

In its fixed B2C business, the Group believes advanced customer premise equipment is playing an increasingly 
crucial role as it enhances customer experience by facilitating access to a wide range of user-friendly features, 
offers a reliable channel for selling add-on and on-demand services, allows for multi-screen television viewing 
and broadband Internet usage by multiple parties. Furthermore, when set-top boxes, modems and other customer 
premise equipment are combined in one box, it allows cable operators to significantly reduce customer service 
expenses. Accordingly, the Group has continued to roll out ‘LaBox’, its most advanced set top box, in France, the 
Dominican  Republic  and  Israel.  LaBox  is  an  innovative  integrated  set-top  box  and  cable  router  offered  to 
customers subscribed to the Group’s premium multi-play packages. It can deliver very-high-speed Internet, digital 
television services with a capacity of up to 300 channels and fixed line telephony with two telephone lines, has 
four tuners to allow subscribers to record two television programs simultaneously while watching still another (as 
well as watching different channels in different rooms), and has 4K capability. Smartphones and tablets can act 
as ‘remote controls’ for LaBox, allowing users to navigate the interface with their personal handheld device as 
well as to switch on and off the recording of television programs remotely through the application ‘TV Mobile’. 
In March 2018, the Group also launched a new entertainment platform in Portugal, ‘Sofia’, including a new user 
interface  and  a  state-of-the-art  new  wireless  video  set  top  box.  This  interface  includes  new  content  discovery 
features, more customization and higher speed. 

Until  the  Separation  was  effected  on  June  8,  2018,  the  Group  also  offered  in  the  United  States  its  new  home 
communications hub, Altice One, introduced in the fourth quarter of 2017. This home communications hub is an 
innovative, integrated platform with a dynamic and sophisticated user interface, combining a set-top box, Internet 
router and cable modem in one device. It is capable of delivering broadband Internet, Wi-Fi, digital television 
services, over-the-top (“OTT”) services and fixed-line telephony and supports 4K video and a remote-storage 
DVR with the capacity to record 15 television programs simultaneously and the ability to rewind live television 
on the last two channels watched.  

1.3.2  Mobile B2C 

The Group owns and operates mobile infrastructure in most of its geographies, including France, Portugal and 
Israel. The Group primarily services the postpaid subscriptions market, which represented approximately 70% of 
the Group’s mobile customer base as of December 31, 2018, and, to a less extent, the prepaid market. Depending 
on geography and network technology deployed, the Group offers 2G, 3G and/or 4G services on a variety of plans, 
from ‘no frills’ offers with no commitment or handset, to premium mobile telephony offers with varying voice 
and data limits, if any, at attractive prices.  

As of December 31, 2018, on a blended basis across the geographies where the Group is active, it offered mobile 
services to 26.2 million B2C customers. In Israel, due to current regulations, the Group offers its mobile services 
only on a stand-alone basis and in a bundle with ISP services and not as part of a multi-play cable offering.  

9 

 
 
 
 
In the fourth quarter of 2017, Altice USA and Sprint entered into a multi-year strategic agreement pursuant to 
which  Altice  USA  would  utilize  Sprint’s  network  to  provide  mobile  voice  and  data  services  to  its  customers 
through the nation, and Altice USA broadband network would be utilized to accelerate the densification of Sprint’s 
network. Until the Separation was effected on June 8, 2018, this additional product offering supported the ambition 
to deliver greater value and more benefits to the Group’s customers in the United States, including by offering 
quad-play offerings that bundle broadband, pay television, telephony and mobile voice and data services to its 
customers.  

1.3.3  Fixed B2B  

The Group offers focused fixed B2B services to large, medium, small and very small business customers in France, 
Portugal, the Dominican Republic and other geographies (including in the United States until the Separation was 
effected  on  June  8,  2018).  In  Israel,  the  Group’s  B2B  services  primarily  consist  of  enhanced  versions  of  the 
Group’s B2C products, which are adapted to meet the needs of its B2B customers.  

1.3.4  Mobile B2B  

The Group offers focused mobile B2B services to large, medium, small and very small business customers. The 
Group’s B2B mobile products often include professional telephony services (such as business directory services, 
fleet  management  customer  areas,  usage  alerts  and  financial  management  solutions)  with  devices  chosen  to 
respond to the needs of professionals and 24-hour on-site exchange service.  

1.3.5  Wholesale services  

The  Group  offers  some  wholesale  services  across  its  geographies,  including  interconnection  services  to  other 
operators, and sells wholesale cable and xDSL services to other telecommunications operators who resell such 
services under their own brands. 

In addition, thanks to the creation of premium channels by the Altice TV division, which include premium sport 
rights,  exclusive  or  original  films  and  series,  the  Group  offers  original  channels  to  other  telecommunications 
operators or third parties like Canal+, therefore becoming a wholesale player in both infrastructure and content. 

1.3.6 

TV and content 

Pay-TV 

The  Group  is  focused  on  strategically  developing  content  to  complement  its  fixed  and  mobile  services  with 
exclusive  or  high-quality  content  offerings.  The  Group  produces  and  broadcasts  a  diverse  range  of  content 
including live broadcasts of sports events and other sports- and lifestyle-related programs as well as the sports 
programming for which the Group has acquired broadcasting rights, including the UEFA Champions League and 
Europa League, the English Premier League, the French National Basketball League, winter extreme X-Game 
events, Rugby Premier League fixtures, French Athletics Federation events, Diamond League, World Gymnastics 
Championships  and  World  Series  of  Boxing  events.  Leveraging  the  rights  acquired  to  these  national  and 
international sports events, the Group consolidated its strategic positioning in France with the launch of a bundle 
of five channels entirely dedicated to sports. 

In 2018, Altice TV began the broadcast of premium sport contents, i.e. the exclusive rights of UEFA Champions 
League and Europa League in France for seasons 2018 through 2021. In 2018, Altice France launched RMC Sport, 
with the broadcasting of the first Champions League matches in September 2018 for SFR subscribers through 
telecom bundles as well for those that subscribed to the RMC Sport OTT offer. Altice TV reached a wholesale 
deal with Canal+ in September 2018 to allow Canal+ pay-TV satellite clients to watch RMC Sport content.  

Separately, the Group had formed a partnership with Discovery Communications and NBCUniversal to distribute 
exclusive channels in France, dedicated to cinema and series, which broadcast the NBCUniversal catalogue and 
other French and European productions.  

The Group offers the distributed channels as part of its pay-TV packages in several of its geographies and also 
distributes them to third party service providers. The Group also continues to develop and offer content in Israel 
through its ‘HOT 3’and ‘HOT HBO’ channels.  

10 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Terrestrial TV channels 

The Group has broadened its media presence with the acquisition of NextRadioTV in 2016 (which owns flagship 
TV channels like BFMTV, the leader of news TV channels in France). In addition, the Group acquired a local TV 
channel in January 2019 (Télé Lyon Métropole), two years after the launch of BFM Paris, in order to pursue its 
ambitious policy of deploying regional news channels. 

Press 

The Company owns well-established papers in France with renowned websites: the daily newspaper Liberation 
and the weekly press magazine L’Express. 

1.3.7 

Targeted advertising (Teads) 

The Group acquired Teads in June 2017. Teads, founded in 2011, is a global media platform and leading digital 
video advertising business. Publishers use Teads’ technology to create engaging video and display advertising 
experiences on their website and in their Apps. Those publishers can monetize the advertising inventory through 
their  own  sales  force  or  Teads’  salesforce.  Teads,  a  highly  complementary  strategic  asset  to  the  Group,  can 
leverage  data  from  the  Group’s  telecom  businesses  to  deliver  anonymous  people-based  targeting  solutions, 
including set top box viewing data information, enriched by consumer data, allowing the Group to track buying 
behaviour. As a global media platform, Teads unites and empowers the best publishers in the world to connect 
advertisers to an audience of over 1.4 billion people every month. Teads’ made-for-mobile ad experiences deliver 
attention and guaranteed outcomes across the marketing funnel. Through its end-to-end platform, Teads provides 
demand-side,  sell-side  and  creative  technology  to  deliver  better  media  effectiveness  for  brands,  better 
monetization  solutions  for  publishers,  and  better  experiences  for  consumers.  In  2018,  Teads  counted  P&G, 
Amazon, Volkswagen, Samsung and other leading advertisers in its top clients for video, display and performance 
ad campaigns. Teads also renewed 100% of its existing exclusive publisher partnerships in 2018 and added many 
new ones including: Bloomberg, VICE, The Economist, Spiegel and Apple News UK, among others.  

In  2018,  Teads  diversified  its  product  offering  by  scaling  innovative  and  viewable  display  and  performance 
advertising solutions, which, on a combined basis, now represent nearly 20% of its revenue. Teads saw significant 
adoption of its Ad Manager, a self-serve programmatic interface allowing buyers to buy media on a guaranteed 
outcome basis, such as video view completion. Teads Ad Manager is currently being used by several of the largest 
agency holding companies including IPG, DentsuAegis and Havas. Finally, Teads developed an audience suite 
allowing  marketers  to  combine  Teads’  first  party  data  with  their  own  data  and  with  curated  third-party  data 
segments in order to improve campaign targeting, optimisation and reporting capabilities.  

1.3.8  Other 

R&D services 

The  Group  has  implemented  the  ‘Altice  Labs’  initiative,  which  is  the  Group’s  state-of-the-art  research  and 
development center that aims to centralize and streamline innovative technological solutions development for the 
entire Group (“Altice Labs”). Under this initiative, the Group’s R&D teams across all of the jurisdictions in which 
the Group operates (i) creates products and technology to facilitate the build-out of its fixed and mobile network, 
(ii) develops  systems  to  improve  customer  experience  and  handle  disturbances  and  outages  with  speed  and 
precision allowing for a near uninterrupted usage of the Group’s services and (iii) creates user friendly and high 
quality customer interfaces and products, including new generation set-top boxes, portals and loT.  

Altice  Labs  has  more  specifically  developed  advanced  collaborative  unified  communications,  zero-touch 
provisioning  systems  and  fibre  gateways  with  the  most  advanced connectivity  and  Wi-Fi  home  routing 
technologies, which have been deployed across geographies improving customer experience. Altice Labs has been 
a valuable tool to create differentiation on network performance and service usage. The strong relationship with 
universities sustains a reliable innovation ecosystem to transform knowledge into value to customers in a unique 
way. For more details about Altice Labs, please refer to section 2.6.2 “Research and development”.  

Other services 

The  Group  offers  a  number  of  other  services,  depending  on  geography,  such  as  bulk  services  to  housing 
associations  and  multiple-dwelling  unit  managers,  cloud  storage  such  as  on-demand  IaaS  services,  computer 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
security services and storage and backup solutions. In various jurisdictions in which the Group operates it also 
generates revenues from selling advertising time to national, regional and local customers.  

1.4 

Marketing and sales 

The Group’s marketing divisions use a combination of individual and segmented promotions and general brand 
marketing to attract and retain subscribers. It markets its B2B services to institutional customers and businesses 
such as large corporates, governmental and administrative agencies, small- and medium-sized businesses, nursing 
homes, hospitals and hotels. The Group’s primary marketing channels are media advertising including commercial 
television, telemarketing, e-marketing, door-to-door marketing, billboards, newspaper advertising and targeted 
mail  solicitation.  The  Group  continuously  evaluates  its  marketing  channels,  to  allocate  its  resources  most 
efficiently. The Group’s marketing strategy is based on increasing the penetration of multi-play services within 
its subscriber base, increasing distribution of television-based value-added services and ensuring a high level of 
customer satisfaction in order to maintain a low churn rate. The Group highlights its multi-play offerings in its 
marketing efforts and focuses on transitioning its analog and digital video-only customers to multi-play packages. 
The Group believes customers who subscribe for more than one service from it are significantly more loyal. The 
Group’s marketing and sales efforts are always geared towards demonstrating the high-quality and speed of its 
networks.  

The Group uses a broad range of distribution channels to sell its products and services throughout its operations, 
including retail outlets owned and run by the Group, retail outlets owned and run by third parties, dedicated sales 
booths,  counters  and  other  types  of  shops,  door-to-door  sales  agents,  inbound  and  outbound  telesales  and,  in 
certain countries, its websites.  

1.5 

Customers 

1.5.1  Customer contracts and billing 

The Group typically enters into standard form contracts with its B2C customers. The Group reviews the standard 
rates of its services on an on-going basis. In certain geographies, in addition to the monthly fees the Group charges, 
customers generally pay an installation fee upon connection or re-connection to the Group’s cable network. The 
terms and conditions of the Group’s contracts, including duration, termination rights, the ability to charge early 
exit fees, and the ability to increase prices during the life of the contract, differ across the Group’s operations 
primarily due to the different regulatory regimes it is subject to in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates.  

The Group monitors payments and the debt collection process internally. The Group performs credit evaluation 
of its B2C and B2B subscribers and undertakes a wide range of bad debt management activities to control its bad 
debt levels, including direct collections executed by its employees, direct collections executed in co-operation 
with third party collection agencies, and pursuit of legal remedies in certain cases.  

1.5.2  Customer service 

The Group’s customer service strategy is to increase customer satisfaction and decrease churn with high product 
quality and dedicated service offered through locally and internationally operated service centers and personnel. 
The Group has vertically integrated one of its main historical customer care suppliers, Intelcia Group, as well as 
one of its main historical suppliers in the area of the network deployment and maintenance, Parilis, in order to 
have more end-to-end control over processes and to optimize its operational risks and costs. The integration of 
Intelcia Group and Parilis enhanced the Group’s expertise in these areas and ensure  further quality of service 
improvements  to  its  customers.  The  Group  has  also  launched  and  started  to  implement  initiatives  aimed  at 
improving  its  customers’  experience,  including  enhanced  customer  relationship  management  systems,  which 
allow  the  Group  to  better  manage  new  subscribers,  identify  customers  at  risk  of  churning,  handle  complex 
customer issues, offer special retention offers to potential churners and repayment plans to insolvent customers. 
The Group aimed to integrate operations and centralize functions in order to optimize processes and to correlate 
sales incentives to churn,  net promoter score (“NPS”) and average revenue per user (“ARPU”) as opposed to 
more traditional criteria of new sales, in order to refocus the organization away from churn retention to churn 
prevention. In order to pro-actively address proper churn prevention, a dedicated task force was put in place in 
2018, composed of top managers from different services (marketing, network, call center, etc.). 

12 

 
 
1.6 

Competition 

In each of the geographies and industries in which the Group operates, the Group faces significant competition 
and competitive pressures. Certain markets, such as France, are very mature markets, with a limited number of 
new  subscribers  entering  the  market.  Moreover,  the  Group’s  products  and  services  are  subject  to  increasing 
competition from alternative new technologies or improvements in existing technologies. 

With  respect  to  its  B2C  activities,  the  competition  that  the  Group  faces  from  telephone  companies  and  other 
providers of DSL, VDSL2 and fibre network connections varies between geographies in which the Group offers 
its  services.  With  respect  to  pay-TV  services,  the  Group  is  faced  with  growing  competition  from  alternative 
methods for broadcasting television services other than through traditional cable networks. For example, online 
content  aggregators  which  broadcast  OTT  programs  on  a  broadband  network,  such  as  Internet  competitors 
Amazon,  Apple,  Google  and  Netflix,  are  expected  to  grow  stronger  in  the  future.  Connected  or  ‘smart’  TVs 
facilitate  the  use  of  these  services.  With  respect  to  the  fixed  line  and  mobile  telephony  markets,  the  Group 
experiences a shift from fixed line telephony to mobile telephony and faces intensive competition from established 
telephone companies, mobile virtual network operators (“MVNOs”) and providers of new technologies such as 
VoIP. 

In  the  competitive  B2B  data  services  market,  pricing  pressure  has  been  strong.  Conversely,  the  use  of  data 
transmission  services  has  significantly  increased.  The  Group  is  currently  facing  competition  from  software 
providers and other IT providers of data and network solutions, and the line between them and the suppliers of 
data  infrastructure  and  solutions  like  the  Group  has  become  increasingly  blurred.  Partnerships  between  IT 
providers  and  infrastructure  providers  are  becoming  increasingly  common  and  are  an  additional  source  of 
competition but also an opportunity. Being able to face the competition efficiently depends in part on the density 
of the network, and certain competitors of the Group have a broader and denser network. In recent years, the B2B 
market has experienced a structural change marked by a move from traditional switched voice services to VoIP 
services. 

The following is an overview of the competitive landscape in certain key geographies in which the Group operates: 

France 

In the broadband market, the Group competes primarily, though increasingly  with  fibre, with xDSL providers 
such as Orange (the former incumbent and leading DSL provider in France), Free and Bouygues Telecom. The 
Group’s competitors continue to invest in fibre network technology which has resulted in additional competition 
to  its  fibre-based  services.  In  the  French  mobile  telephony  market,  the  Group  competes  with  well-established 
mobile network operators such as Orange, Bouygues Telecom and Free, as well as other MVNOs such as La Poste. 
In particular, price competition is significant since entry into the market by Free in early 2012 with low-priced 
no-frills packages. Moreover, the competition in the fixed market has deteriorated in 2018 with more aggressive 
promotions  from  competitors  for  longer  periods,  particularly  at  the  low  end  of  the  market.  However,  the 
acceleration of the Group’s fibre deployment in France, notably expanding FTTH coverage in low-density and 
rural areas, should support better fibre subscriber trends as the addressable market for very high-speed broadband 
services expands. 

In  the  French  pay-TV  segment,  the  Group  competes  with  providers  of  premium  television  packages  such  as 
CanalSat, BeIN, DSL triple-play and/or quad-play operators such as Orange, Free and Bouygues Telecom, which 
provide Internet Protocol TV (“IPTV”), and providers of pay digital terrestrial television (“DTT”).  

In the wholesale market, the Group competes with established players (the incumbent Orange mainly), and with 
local operators (Covage, Altitude Telecom, etc.). 

Portugal 

In Portugal, the Group faces competition from Vodafone Portugal, NOS SGPS, S.A. and Nowo (formerly known 
as Cabovisão-Televisão por Cabo, S.A. and which the Group disposed of in January 2016) in both the fixed and 
mobile markets. In the fixed telephony market, the Group faces an erosion of market share of both access lines 
and outgoing domestic and international traffic due to the trend towards the use of mobile services instead of fixed 
telephone services. Competition in the fixed line telephony market is intensified by mobile operators such as NOS 
SGPS,  S.A.  and  Vodafone  Portugal  who  can  bypass  PT  Portugal’s  international  wireline  network  by 
interconnecting directly with fixed line and mobile networks either in its domestic network or abroad. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
Israel 

In Israel, in the pay-TV market, the Group’s main competitor is D.B.S. Satellite Services (1998) Ltd, a subsidiary 
of  Bezeq,  which  provides  satellite  technology-based  television  services  under  the  brand  “YES”.  The  Group’s 
high-speed broadband Internet infrastructure access service competes primarily with Bezeq, which provides high 
speed broadband Internet access over DSL and holds the highest market share in broadband Internet infrastructure 
access  in  Israel.  Bezeq  is  also  the  Group’s  main  competitor  in  the  fixed-line  telephony  market  as  the  largest 
provider of fixed line telephony services. The Group’s Israeli mobile service, HOT Mobile, competes with several 
principal mobile network operators, including Cellcom, Partner, Pelephone and Golan Telecom, and MVNOs. 
The telecom market in Israel has changed significantly in recent years to reach 7 players in fixed, 8 players in 
mobile and 10 players in video, underlying an increase of competition.  

Dominican Republic  

In the Dominican Republic, the Group’s key competitors are Claro (America Movil) and - to a lesser extent - local 
players like Viva and Aster. Altice Dominicana has approximately 38% market share in mobile and 22% in fixed 
internet. In the mobile market, Altice Dominicana mainly competes with Claro, but was impacted by the disruption 
of Viva, even if Altice Dominicana holds the largest spectrum range (175 MHz) and a better 4G network. Altice 
Dominicana also competes with niche actors: Wind and Sky. In the pay-TV segment (40% households penetrated), 
the market is still deeply fragmented with several regional cable operators. 

14 

 
 
 
 
2 

STRATEGY AND PERFORMANCE 

2.1 

Objectives 

The  Group’s  key  objective  is  to  improve  its  operating  and  financial  performance  by  increasing  operational 
efficiencies of its existing businesses, driving growth through reinvestment, and integrating its acquired businesses 
utilizing the Group’s operational expertise, scale and investment support. Furthermore, the Group aims to deliver 
to its customers the best quality services and exclusive content on proprietary state-of-the-art mobile and fixed 
infrastructure, by investing in best-in-class technology, insourcing its historical suppliers in the area of technical 
services and call centers in order to better control quality, and developing a tailor-made approach, based on the 
analysis of data collected from its customers, in order to service them in an individualized manner, propose them 
targeted offers, dedicated content and custom-made advertising and provide them with a unique and sophisticated 
customer experience. The Group aims to create long-term shareholder value through exceptional operating and 
financial performance, mainly driven by its focus and investments to provide a superior customer experience at 
lower cost levels.  

The Group has contributed to long-term value creation in the past financial year through the implementation of 
the Separation and continued investment at an accelerated pace into upgrading its fixed and mobile networks for 
better quality services to improve the customer experience and drive future growth. 

The  Group  intends  to  pursue  its  plan  to  strengthen  its  balance  sheet.  The  Group  will  continue  to  review  its 
infrastructure  in  its  footprint,  in  line  with  the  transformational  agreements  already  reached  with  renowned 
infrastructure investors. In 2018, the Group closed the tower transactions in France, Portugal and the Dominican 
Republic at very attractive valuations and for a total sale proceeds of more than €2.5 billion. The Group will retain 
a controlling 50.01% stake in the French tower portfolio as well as a 25% stake in the Portuguese tower portfolio. 
In addition, Altice France has entered into a partnership with infrastructure investors, becoming its partners and 
committing large resources to build the leading FTTH wholesaler in Europe (please see section 2.4.1 “Significant 
events affecting historical results – Closing of the sale of an equity stake in SFR FTTH” for more details on this 
transaction). Pro forma for the sale of a 49.99% stake in SFR FTTH, the Group has been able to crystallize €8 
billion of infrastructure value in 2018 and to obtain cash proceeds of €4 billion in total. Through these transactions, 
the  Group  will  deleverage.  The  Group  has  started  to  see  an  increase  of  content-related  revenues,  namely 
monetization of the UEFA Champions League rights: the Group has already signed an important wholesale deal 
with Canal+ for their satellite customers, on top of new OTT clients and SFR clients taking content bundles.  

2.2 

Strategy of the Company 

At the core of the Company’s strategy is a return to revenue, profitability and cash flow growth and, as a result, 
deleveraging. The Group benefits from a unique asset base which is fully-converged, fibre rich, media rich, active 
across  consumers  and  businesses  and  holds  number  one  or  number  two  positions  in  each  of  its  markets  with 
nationwide coverage. The reinforced operational focus offers significant value creation potential. In parallel, the 
Company is progressing with the disposal of its non-core assets and the value crystallization of its infrastructure. 

Key elements of the Company’s growth and deleveraging strategy include: 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

the  operational  and  financial  turnaround  in  France  and  Portugal  under  the  leadership  of  new  local 
management teams; 
optimizing the performance in each market with a particular focus on customer services; 
continuing to invest in best-in-class infrastructure commensurate with the Company’s market position;  
monetizing content investments through various pay-TV models and growing advertising revenue; and 
the execution of non-core asset disposal program and the potential  monetization of part of the Group 
Companies’ fibre infrastructure. 

Furthermore,  to  increase  accountability  and  transparency,  the  Company  has  been,  since  the  Separation  was 
effected on June 8, 2018, structured in three reporting groups with new perimeters: 

• 

• 

Altice France: Altice France includes SFR Telecom, SFR Media (NextRadioTV and press), the French 
Overseas Territories, Altice Technical Services France and Altice Customer Services; 
Altice International: Altice International includes MEO in Portugal, HOT in Israel, Altice Dominicana 
in the Dominican Republic, Teads and Altice Technical Services in Portugal, Israel and the Dominican 
Republic; and 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
• 

Altice TV division: the newly formed Altice TV division includes Altice Entertainment, Altice Picture 
major sports rights (including the UEFA Champions League and the English Premier League) and other 
premium content rights (including Discovery Communications and NBCUniversal).  

The below strategies are designed to achieve the Group’s objectives and further improve its business operations 
and practices and as a result thereof provide long-term value creation. 

Grow operating margins and cash flow by leveraging the Group’s operational expertise 

The Group plans to continue to grow its operating margins across its operations by focusing on cost optimization 
and  leveraging  economies  of  scale  and  operational  synergies.  The  Group  targets  further  savings  as  the  Group 
focuses on integrating and optimizing acquired businesses, particularly in its key markets France and Portugal. 
The execution of this plan, amongst other things, includes: 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

developing, launching and integrating new products, services and business models, including the creation 
of the next generation communications access and content convergence platforms with market-leading 
home hubs; 
improving network quality, upgrading and building out very high-speed communication networks; 
improving  customer  relationship  management  and  maximizing  customer  experience,  notably  by 
investing in efficient IT platforms, focusing on digitalization and simplifying processes; 
delivering to the Group’s customers the best new channels, the best sport content, the best documentary 
programs and the best series and movies; 
delivering key technology services and market-leading research and development through Altice Labs, 
promoting innovation and transforming technical knowledge into  marketable competitive advantages, 
including the creation and monetization of world-class data analytics; 
leveraging sales and marketing strategies; and 
selecting strategic suppliers and improving technical and commercial negotiations. 

The Group implements this model at the level of its main operational subsidiaries in the different geographical 
areas in which the Group operates.  

Invest in fixed and mobile infrastructure across the Group’s footprint to maintain its competitive advantage in 
the market and provide best-in-class services to its customers 

The Group aims  to remain a  technology  leader in each of  its  markets and to provide innovative, best-in-class 
services to its customers. In France, the Group announced in 2015 its plan to expand its next-generation fibre 
footprint and ensure its leading position as provider of fibre broadband services in the French market. The Group 
is well-positioned to achieve this target, reaching 12.3 million fibre homes passed as of December 31, 2018, with 
its partners committing large resources to build the leading FTTH wholesaler in Europe through SFR FTTH (5 
million homes to be rolled-out in medium and low dense areas – please refer to section 2.4.1 “Significant events 
affecting historical results – Closing of the sale of an equity stake in SFR FTTH” for more details). Also, in France, 
the  Altice  France  Group  had  again  a  record  year  of  investment  in  2018,  related  to  its  capital  expenditure  on 
upgrading its 3G network and expanding its 4G mobile and fibre networks. The Altice France Group rolled out 
an additional 3.1 thousand 4G sites in 2018, reaching a population coverage of 98.7%. The Altice France Group 
continues to be the leader in terms of 4G mobile antennas in service in France (34,281 according to the Agence 
Nationale des Fréquences (French National Agency of Frequencies) data). 

In Portugal, subsequent to its acquisition of PT Portugal, the Group announced in 2015 its plan to extend its fibre 
network  from  approximately  2.3  million  homes  to  5.3  million  homes  by  2020,  creating  the  most  innovative, 
GPON-technology based  fibre network in Europe. The Group is well-positioned to achieve this target, having 
rolled out 0.5 million new fibre homes passed in 2018 and reaching 4.5 million homes passed as of December 31, 
2018. 

Furthermore, the Group is investing in improving the customer experience by simplifying the customer’s journey 
when  interacting  with  it.  This  activity  is  supported  by  innovative  processes  and  systems.  A  task-force  was 
implemented in 2018 with top managers coming from different departments (marketing, network, call center, etc.) 
to properly improve the different processes around the customer service journey.  

16 

 
 
The Group intends to continue to invest into its networks and services to maintain its competitive advantage and 
position itself to grow in the future. 

Selectively invest into key content to enrich the Group’s communications service offerings and differentiate its 
offerings in the market place 

The Group believes that the telecommunication industry is increasingly characterized by (i) digitalization of all 
aspects  of  everyday  lives  transforming  usage  and  needs  of  individuals  and  enterprises  and  (ii) growing 
competition  from  new  players  for  the  control  of  the  entire  value  chain  consisting  of  terminal-access-
content/services.  In  this  new  environment,  the  Group  is  implementing  a  strategy  based  on  the  integration  of 
connectivity, content and services, and the monetization of customers’ usage-related data. The Group plans to 
invest selectively to provide premium content and services across all platforms, including TV, mobile, laptops, 
tablets, and stimulate customers’ demand and usage. The Group believes this strategy will help to differentiate its 
brands and offerings and to have better control over the entire customer experience. The Group sees a competitive 
advantage which is expected to reduce churn, to have an accretive impact on ARPU and customer purchases and 
also to reduce dependence on content publishers. 

The Group made significant investments, which it can leverage on its large customer base, in the French media 
business, such as the acquisition of exclusive broadcasting rights to the UEFA Champions League and Europa 
League for seasons 2018/2019 through 2020/2021, and earlier for the English Premier League for the three seasons 
which started in August 2016, as well as the French National Basketball League, winter extreme X-Game events, 
Rugby  Premier  League  fixtures,  French  Athletics  Federation  events,  Diamond  League,  World  Gymnastics 
Championships  and  World  Series  of  Boxing  events.  The  Group  also  operates  France’s  leading  news  channel 
BFMTV, other DTT channels such as RMC Découverte and RMC Story, the local news channel BFM Paris as 
well as the sports channels BFM Sport and RMC Sport. In France, the Group owns daily newspaper Liberation 
and  weekly  press  magazine  L’Express.  In  Portugal,  the  Group  holds  rights  to  broadcast  games  of  popular 
Portuguese  football  clubs  and  PT  Portugal’s  subsidiary  MEO  holds  a  25%  stake  in  SPORT  TV,  a  sport  TV 
broadcaster  based  in  Portugal.  Separately,  the  Group  still  benefits  from  partnerships  with  Discovery 
Communications and NBCUniversal to distribute exclusive channels in France.  

Leverage the Group’s networks to address new growth opportunities including B2B and mobility 

The Group believes that its dense fibre/cable network, supported by fibre backbones, will position it ideally to 
service new demand from corporate customers and to benefit from the convergence of fixed and mobile usage 
with relatively lower levels of capital investment compared to some of its peers. The Group aims to leverage its 
well invested infrastructures to offer tailored data solutions and capture profitable growth in the markets where it 
is active, thereby maximizing the return on its network assets.  

Opportunistically grow through value-accretive acquisitions and generate value through proven integration 
capabilities 

The Group has made numerous acquisitions since its inception in 2002 and had consecutively applied its operating 
model  and  ability  to  achieve  efficiencies  and  cost  synergies  to  the  acquired  assets.  Following  this  period  of 
expansion,  the  Group  is  now  mainly  focused  on  improving  the  operational  and  financial  performance  of  its 
existing assets and deleveraging its balance sheet to its stated target. 

2.3 

Corporate sustainability 

None of the measures presented in this section 2.3 are measures of financial performance under the International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”), nor have these measures been audited 
or reviewed by an auditor, consultant or expert. 

2.3.1 

Sustainability strategy 

The Group’s sustainability strategy is based on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (the “SDG”) 
which were defined to support and act in accordance with the 10 United Nations Global Compact Principles in 
the areas of human rights, labour practices, environment and anti-corruption. The SDG were adopted by the United 
Nations in 2015 and include specific targets which are to be accomplished by 2030. The targets cover diverse but 
interlinked topics, e.g. equitable access to education and quality health services, the establishment of decent jobs, 

17 

 
 
sustainability, the promotion of effective institutions and stable societies, and the fight against inequality at all 
levels.  

For the Group, sustainability is a contribution of its business activities to the economic and social progress of the 
communities  in  which  it  is  located,  taking  into  account  the  impact  on  the  environment  and  promoting  stable 
relations with its stakeholders by: 

• 

• 

• 

using  the  Group’s  and  its  partners’  expertise  in  technology  and  innovation  to  create,  develop  and 
implement unique solutions that contribute to the development of companies and to the well-being of 
citizens, based on a sustainable and integrated vision; 
creating a culture based on ethical, environmental and social criteria and integrating these criteria into 
the management and decision-making processes; and 
promoting the alignment of sustainability principles throughout its entire value chain and focusing on the 
SDG. 

The Group is committed to contribute to the accomplishment of the SDG and has identified how its activities can 
impact the accomplishment of the SDG, given the specific nature, scale and reach of its operations and how this 
could add value to its business.  

The Group believes that it can have a greater impact in accomplishing the targets underlying the following SDG:  

The material topics and commitments within the Group Companies are aligned with the SDG and the Group’s 
strategies  and  are  therefore  linked  to  global  priorities,  valuing  corporate  sustainability  and  increasing  the 
commitment of customers, employees and other stakeholders, such as trade unions and employee organisations. 

The following table provides examples of actions that were implemented in 2018 in the French Telecom Group 
and in the Altice Portugal Group:  

SDG 

Actions 

KPI’s 

Goal 2030 

• 

• 

• 
• 

Promote training and educational 
sessions accessible to all employees 
Promote opportunities, equality and fair 
treatment of people with disabilities 
Promote sustainable education 
Collaborate with educational institutions 
to promote vocational training, 
employment, education and innovative 
solutions 

• 

• 

•  More efficient use of energy, water, 
materials and other resources 
Implement circular business models in 
order to reduce environmental impact 
and promote better use of natural 
resources 
Extending responsibility to the post-
consumer phase and to the equipment 
reuse  
Replacement of equipment with lower 
consumption 
Improve waste management 
Conduct awareness / training sessions on 
environmental protection for employees 
and service providers 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

Reducing 
inequalities in 
education based 
on race, religion, 
gender, sexual 
orientation or 
social / economic 
conditions 

Promoting 
sustainable 
economic and 
environmental 
growth 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Investment in training in relation 
to the previous year 
Number of young people and 
adults trained in technology 
information  
Development of partnerships in 
the digital inclusion area 
Proportion of training related to 
sustainable development 

Rate of reuse of products / 
materials 
Recycling rate of products / 
materials 

•  Monitoring of applicable 
energy, water and other 
resources 

•  Monitoring the number of 

actions to raise awareness and 
evaluate their effectiveness 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
SDG 

Actions 

KPI’s 

Goal 2030 

• 

• 

Ensure resource efficiency, resilience 
and sustainability in transport, buildings, 
information and communication 
technologies 
Have a life cycle approach by investing, 
developing, managing and modernizing 
infrastructure throughout its life cycle 
taking into account environmental 
protection and clean and efficient 
technology and using this approach in 
supplier selection 

•  Monitoring greenhouse gas emissions 
• 

Review, validate and implement the 
procedure for acquiring machinery and 
work equipment 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

Respect human rights and guarantee non-
discrimination, exclusion or preference 
based on race, colour, sex, religion, 
political opinion, nationality or social 
origin, promoting equal opportunities, 
diversity and inclusion 
Ensure that all employees have equal 
access to parental leave and return to 
work in the same position 

Invest in infrastructure and support 
services, as well as mitigate the 
significant environmental impacts of 
transportation, materials and products 
Invest in shared infrastructures for 
business interconnections and networks, 
which can also be incorporated into the 
supply chain 
Provide sustainable solutions and 
services in support of long-term urban 
development planning and to help 
operationalize and implement high-level 
visions 
Integrate disaster risk management into 
business models and practices to increase 
resilience and ensure continuity of 
services 

Use renewable and clean materials and 
efficient technologies to reduce the risk 
of overexploitation of natural resources 
Increased energy efficiency and 
implementation of renewable energy 
sources and efficient use of materials 
Improving transport mobility and energy 
efficiency 
Efficient use of water 
Reduction of emissions of regulated 
gases 

• 

Investment in the development 
and modernization of 
infrastructure taking into 
account environmental and 
social protection 

•  Monitoring fuel consumption 

and fleet emissions 

•  Monitoring of greenhouse gas 

• 

• 

emissions 
Revision and implementation of 
the procedure for the acquisition 
of machinery and work 
equipment 

Define internal goals for the 
number of women at each level / 
position within the organization 

•  Monitoring employees return 

rates and retention after parental 
leave  

•  Monitoring of ambient noise and 
identification of noise reduction 
actions to be taken  

•  Monitoring of electromagnetic 

• 

• 

radiation levels 
Identification of risk and 
disaster management plans and 
maintenance of continuity of 
services and evaluation of their 
effectiveness 
Investment in the development 
of products and services that are 
more sustainable and that allow 
the development of cities 

• 

Recycling rate (tonnes of 
recycled material) 
•  Waste produced by type 
• 

Hazardous waste and proportion 
of treated hazardous waste by 
type of treatment 
Reduce paper consumption 

• 
•  Monitor a percentage of 

suppliers regarding compliance 
with established procurement 
policy 

19 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Develop 
sustainable and 
resilient 
infrastructures 
that support 
economic 
development and 
human well-being 
Update 
infrastructures 
and industries, 
increase 
efficiency in use 
of resources and 
adopt ecological 
industrial 
processes 

Protect labour 
rights and 
promoting safe 
and secure 
working 
environments for 
all 
Promote the 
social, labour, 
economic and 
political inclusion 
of all, regardless 
of age, gender, 
disability, race, 
ethnicity, origin, 
religion, 
economic 
condition or other 

Establish shared 
responsibility in 
the collective 
construction of a 
participatory, 
integrated and 
sustainable urban 
environment 
Strengthen city 
sustainability and 
encourage urban 
resilience through 
risk prevention 
and smart city 
development 

Achieve 
sustainable 
management and 
efficient use of 
natural resources 
Significantly 
reduce chemicals 
and waste release 
throughout their 
life cycle to air, 
water and soil to 
minimize adverse 
impacts on 
human health and 
the environment 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SDG 

Actions 

KPI’s 

Goal 2030 

• 

• 

Participation in joint development 
programs implemented by national 
governments or international 
organizations, through the provision of 
time, money and human resources 
Public disclosure of corporate 
sustainability information and increased 
accountability, transparency and data 
quality, creating monitoring systems and 
reports based on international standards 
and commonly agreed indicators 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Participation in programs / 
working groups in education 
Participate in environmental 
awareness programs 
Active participation in local 
communities, whether through 
voluntary actions or 
philanthropy 

Strengthen 
support for 
capacity building 
and share 
knowledge and 
good practices at 
various levels 
(e.g. education, 
environment and 
citizenship) 

The  Group  translates  these  SDG  in  the  corporate  social  responsibility  principles  which  are  applied  across  the 
Group Companies and are developed around the three sustainability pillars, as detailed below: 

The results of these actions are described throughout this Management Report. The Group works towards creating 
a positive impact on the environment, customers, employees, communities and other stakeholders. The Group 
also implements these principles in the agreements it enters into with its main telecom suppliers (please see section 
2.3.5 “Contractual implementation of corporate sustainability principles”). 

2.3.2  Environmental performance 

The  preservation  of  the  environment  is  an  important  issue  for  the  actors  in  the  digital  economy.  The  Group 
recognizes the importance of environmental issues and promotes a responsible attitude towards environmental 
issues. The Group also promotes a continuous process of reducing its impacts on the environment, accompanying 
its clients in this journey and encouraging the Group Companies to pursue this approach in the coming years. The 
details regarding environmental management and performance over 2018 in the areas of materials consumption, 
energy, water, biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions and waste are presented below.  

The French Telecom Group 

In  France,  although  the  activities  of  the  French  Telecom  Group  have  a  limited  environmental  impact,  the 
preservation of the environment can also be a lever for economic growth. The French Telecom Group is aware of 
the importance of environmental issues in making its strategic choices and aims to promote a responsible attitude 
and to continuously reduce its impact in co-operation with its customers. The French Telecom Group conducts 
the following actions in order to support environmental protection: landscape integration of relay antennas, setting 
up  a  collection  method  which  allows  customers  to  return  their  old  devices  in  return  for  a  purchase  voucher, 
dematerialization  of  invoices  and  contracts,  improvement  of  waste  management,  recycling  and  energy 
consumption management. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
The Altice Portugal Group 

The Altice Portugal Group has implemented an Environmental Management System certified by external auditors 
(ISO 14001) on all sites. This system includes audits and conformity assessments to verify compliance with legal 
and  regulatory  obligations  and  ISO  14001  requirements.  The  Altice  Portugal  Group  reports  its  progress  on 
environmental issues on a regular basis in accordance with defined KPIs and focusses on continuous improvement. 
MEO was a founding member of the European Telecom Network Operators’ Association (ETNO), retains a seat 
in ETNO’s Executive Board and is a member of the ETNO Sustainable Development Working Group.  

The Altice Portugal Group identifies every year areas in which it impacts the environment in order to mitigate its 
impact. The following table describes the identified environmental aspects and mitigation actions to be undertaken. 

Designation 

Environmental impact 

Control 

Electric energy 
consumption 

•  Decreased availability of natural resources. 

•  Air pollution due to CO2 emission in production 

with increased greenhouse effect 

•  Training and awareness-raising activities 
•  Free cooling in fixed network stations 
•  Concentrating fixed and mobile equipment in the 

same room 

•  Energy efficiency / energy production using 

renewable sources 

•  Single RAN (migration to a mobile network 

technology that reduces complexity, cost and energy 
by consolidating multiple network standards and 
services on a single platform) 

•  Alicate operation phase II (obsolete equipment 

removal project) 

Consumption of paper 
and paperboard 

Production of ambient 
noise 

•  Indirect depletion of renewable and non-

•  Training and awareness-raising activities 

renewable resources 

•  Discomfort in the surrounding community 

•  Perform measurements of ambient noise and analyse 

noise reduction actions to carry out 

Fuel consumption - 
diesel and petrol 

Indirect depletion of renewable and non-renewable 
resources 

•  Training and environmental awareness-raising 

actions 

CO2 emissions due to 
fuel consumption 

•  Air contamination by burning CO2-emitting fuels 

•  Training and environmental awareness-raising 

•  Global warming contribution due to CO2 

emissions, acidification and deterioration of local 
air quality. 

actions 

Existence of antennas 

•  Reduce natural and urban landscape impact 

•  Sharing space with other operators - site sharing / 

Consumption of 
electrical and 
electronic equipment  

•  Indirect depletion of renewable and non-

renewable resources 

tower sharing 

•  Repackaging through equipment recovery (internal 
and external) in the field of reverse logistics and 
after-sales 

•  Recovery and reuse of equipment returned by 

customers 

•  Training and environmental awareness-raising 

actions 

Production of Waste 
Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment 
(“WEEE”) 

2.3.2.1  Materials 

•  Soil occupation and contamination  
•  Contamination of surface and ground waters by 

seepage. 

•  Demounting antennas and off equipment 
•  Demounting disabled towers 
•  Training and environmental awareness-raising 

actions 

The rationalization of consumption of materials is one of the objectives pursued by the Group in order to achieve 
higher  environmental  sustainability,  also  relying  on  the  use  of  renewable  and  clean  materials  and  efficient 
technologies in order to reduce the risk of overexploitation of natural resources.  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Materials consumption 

Materials consumption is monitored closely by the French Telecom Group and the Altice Portugal Group in order 
to identify improvement areas and evaluate the success of reuse and recycling programs, as detailed in the tables 
below. 

Materials consumption (tonnes) 

Materials associated with the production process 

Paper/Paperboard 

Batteries (distribution network) 

Electrical and electronic equipment (distribution network) 

French Telecom Group(1) 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

3,194 

2,209 

24 

961 

2018 

1,914 

999 

20 

895 

2017 

1,454 

982 

12 

460 

2018 

1,027 

577 

16 

434 

(1) Paper: paper consumption includes all printed paper subject to the rules of the French eco-organization for the circular economy Citeo 
(https://www.citeo.com/une-nouvelle-entreprise) as well as paper for internal use.  
Batteries: corresponding to batteries subject to the rules of the French eco-organization Screlec (https://www.screlec.fr/qui-sommes-nous/) - 
battery and battery producers.  
Electrical and electronic equipment: corresponds to the electrical and electronic equipment subject to the rules of the eco-organization ESR 
(http://www.es-r.fr/qui-est-esr) - producers of household electrical and electronic equipment. 

Materials consumption (tonnes) 

Materials for packaging 

Paper/Paperboard 

Plastics 

Wood 

Materials reuse and recycling 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

505 

365 

78 

62 

2018 

363 

250 

36 

77 

The reuse and recycling of materials has received special attention from the Group both with regard to the Group 
Companies’ activities and with regard to the information and programs which are made available for customers. 

The  French  Telecom  Group  and  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  continue  to  invest  in  the  process  of  assessment, 
recovery and reuse of equipment returned by customers due to migration to other solutions or services. The reuse 
of equipment avoids the consumption of materials, saves costs and reduces waste production.  

The French Telecom Group implemented an equipment reuse process (modems, TV decoders and integrated box, 
etc.), in order to fight against the scarcity of natural resources, raw materials and energy. To do this, the French 
Telecom Group  works  with subcontractors specialized in the  field of repackaging to ensure the quality of the 
delivered products with the objective of responding best to customer satisfaction. 92% of mobile phones and 74% 
of boxes and decoders collected are reused. Since 2003, nearly 3,667,954 mobile phones have been collected. For 
network equipment, the French Telecom Group always favour reuse in the context of new deployment projects 
insofar possible.  

The Altice Portugal Group has also evaluated recovery and reuse of equipment returned by customers. In 2018, 
62% of the total set top boxes installed by the Altice Portugal Group were produced with reconditioned equipment. 

Paper 

Group Companies have been replacing the use of recycled paper with PEFC or FSC-certified paper. The use of 
this type of paper brings direct benefits to forest areas, such as biodiversity protection, indigenous people’s rights, 
worker’s rights and benefits to areas of significant environmental and cultural importance. Group Companies have 
simultaneously promoted the adoption of the electronic bill and assigns benefits to adopters, thereby contributing 
to increased dematerialization of day-to-day life of its customers. 

In the Altice Portugal Group, during 2017 and 2018, respectively 99.7% and 99.5% of the paper used for printing 
was FSC-certified paper. 

22 

 
 
Beyond the significant reductions in paper consumption, mainly because of the evolution of communication media, 
the various subsidiaries of the French Telecom Group use environmentally friendly materials, e.g. recycled and 
FSC  or  PEFC-certified  paper.  The  French  Telecom  Group  is  also  committed  to  promoting  the  deployment  of 
invoice dematerialization for both its general public and business customers.  

Metals and minerals 

With regard to the use of rare and critical materials (critical resources, generally the metals and minerals required 
to  manufacture  electronic  components)  the  Group  believes  that  the  issue  goes  beyond  the  scope  of  its  own 
corporate social responsibility policy and represents a major opportunity for environmental preservation.  

Through the collection of used mobile phones and boxes from customers in their distribution networks, the French 
Telecom  Group  and  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  are  stakeholders  in  the  value  chain  for  the  deposits  of  scarce 
resources contained in WEE. In addition, Sagemcom, a supplier of the LaBox set-top box, has been working on 
the traceability of minerals (e.g. gold, tin, tungsten and tantalum ores) which originate from conflict zones based 
on the guidelines of the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition and the Global e-Sustainability Initiative.  

2.3.2.2  Energy 

The  energy  consumption  of  the  Group  Companies  mainly  relates  to  the  networks  technical  sites,  making 
optimization of energy consumption of these infrastructures a priority. In order to achieve the energy consumption 
reduction  goals,  the  Group  is  focused  on  increasing  energy  efficiency  and  monitoring  the  associated 
environmental impact as described below.  

The French Telecom Group 

In this period of energy transition, the French Telecom Group is focused on controlling its own impacts while 
continuing to help its customers reduce their energy consumption.  

Since  2015,  the  French  Telecom  Group  has  been  focusing  on  the  implementation  of  an  Energy  Management 
System  and  in  2016,  the  French  Telecom  Group  began  the  redeployment  of  an  Environmental  Management 
System for certain activities. In order to deploy its Energy Management System, the French Telecom Group has 
set up a series of relays in its various subsidiaries, including SFR, to monitor indicators. Some Group Companies, 
such  as  SFR  and  SRR,  have  environmental  managers.  The  French  Telecom  Group  has  appointed  an  “Energy 
Manager” to deploy and lead the Energy Management System. The Environmental Management System of SFR 
is certified according to the requirements of the ISO 14001 standards for the after-sales customer service and 
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) scope. In addition, since energy is a major issue for telecom 
activities, SFR’s Energy Management System has been certified according to the requirements of the ISO 50001 
standard since 2015.  

However, the French Telecom Group’s network deployment and modernization plan, combined with the constant 
increase in customer usage (4G, high definition content and ultra-high definition), automatically leads to increased 
energy consumption. Therefore, the French Telecom Group focused its Energy Management System to control 
and  reduce  energy  consumption  in  the  medium  term,  covering  the  deployment,  operation  and  maintenance 
activities  of  the  network  sites  of  certain  subsidiaries  as  well  as  the  transport  of  B2B  employees,  the  tertiary 
activities and the operations and maintenance activities of the head office. In order to reduce energy consumption, 
photovoltaic panels have been installed on the roofs of the tertiary site of Lyon Saint-Priest.  

The French Telecom Group is making the management of energy consumption of customer equipment a major 
focus  of  its  environmental  policy.  Following  the  implementation  of  the  Commission  Regulation  (EU)  No 
801/2013 of August 22, 2013 - amending Regulation (EC) No 1275/2008 with regard to eco-design requirements 
for standby, off mode electric power consumption of electrical and electronic household and office equipment -, 
improvements  have been achieved in  standby  energy consumption of  LaBox set-top box. The standby energy 
consumption  went  from  30.2  watt  to  11.6  watt.  LaBox  also  achieves  demonstrable  improvements  in  terms  of 
energy consumption compared to previous generations. 

The energy consumption of the French Telecom Group is set forth in the table below.  

23 

 
 
Energy consumption (GJ) (1) 

Electricity consumption 

Fuel consumption (petrol) 

Fuel consumption (diesel) 

French Telecom Group 

2017 

3,089,091.85 

34.84 

12,292.69  

2018 

3,097,285.21 

34.57 

11,319.84 

(1) Energy consumption converted from kilowatt to Giga Joule (GJ) for electricity and from litres to GJ for petrol fuel and diesel fuel. Includes 
electricity, heating oil, natural gas, heat network, chilled water and renewable energy production for internal use. 

The Altice Portugal Group 

In  the  Altice  Portugal  Group,  in  2018,  efficiency  measures  were  implemented  in  processes,  structures  and 
equipment, which resulted in a consumption reduction of 60,716 GJ.  

Implemented efficiency measures  

Single RAN  

Alicate Operation, phase II(1) 

Total  

(1) Obsolete equipment removal project. 

Energy consumption (GJ) 

Electricity consumption 

Fuel consumption (petrol) 

Fuel consumption (diesel) 

2.3.2.3  Water 

Consumption reduction (GJ) 

2017 

13,754 

56,836 

70,590 

2017 

1,222,706 

512 

167,678 

Altice Portugal Group 

2018 

17,786 

42,930 

60,716 

2018 

1,159,791 

322 

165,675 

The  water  consumption  of  the  French  Telecom  Group  and  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  essentially  fulfils  two 
objectives: air conditioning of technical areas and hygiene and comfort of the employees in the administrative 
areas. 

Water consumption (m3) 

Total consumption 

French Telecom Group(1) 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

74,602 

2018 

103,227 

2017 

211,838 

2018 

217,032 

(1) The water consumption of SFR is reported for the main technical and tertiary sites as well as for the other entities of the French Telecom 
Group.  

Because of its activities and geographical locations, the French Telecom Group is not subject to local water supply 
constraints. Water management is therefore not a critical issue for the French Telecom Group. However, actions 
have  been  implemented  for  several  years  in  order  to  reduce  consumption  at  certain  tertiary  sites,  e.g.  the 
installation of pressure reducers and flush dual control. 

2.3.2.4  Biodiversity 

Although the impact of the telecommunications sector on the loss of biodiversity is limited, Group Companies 
have promoted projects to ensure the positive effect of their business activities on biodiversity. The following 
initiatives,  which  have  been  implemented  by  Group  Companies,  have,  directly  or  indirectly,  contributed  to 
minimizing the loss of biodiversity: (i) policies to ensure that the construction of new sites does not have negative 
impacts on protected areas and species and (ii) site sharing policies  with other operators in order to minimize 
landscape impact.  

Used area in biodiversity-rich habitats (Km2)  

Total area(1) 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

N/A 

2018 

N/A 

2017 

0.01 

2018 

0.01 

(1) Altice Portugal Group’s sites that lie within protected areas and with high biodiversity value. 

24 

 
 
In 2018, two new Altice Portugal Group’s sites were installed. Only 1.5% of the sites of the Altice Portugal Group 
are installed in protected areas. 

2.3.2.5  Greenhouse gas emissions (“GHG”) 

Climate change caused by GHG emissions is one of the main risks to the sustainability of the Group’s business. 
The French Telecom Group and the Altice Portugal Group monitors their carbon footprint as listed below. 

CO2 emissions (tonnes)  

Scope 1(1) 

 - Direct (Petrol) 

 - Direct (Diesel) 

Scope 2(2) 

 - Indirect (Electricity) 

Total (Scope 1 + 2) 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

7,772.78 

28.15 

7,744.63 

66,263.00 

66,263.00 

74,035.78 

2018 

9,280.57 

27.93 

9,252.64 

63,962.00 

63,962.00 

73,242.57 

2017 

2018 

12,319.24 

12,159.36 

35.11 

12,284.13 

154,432.91 

154,432.91 

166,752.15 

22.03 

12,137.33 

146,084.68 

146,084.68 

158,244.04 

(1) Emission related to the fuel of the car park.  
(2) CO2 emissions attributable to energy consumption (e.g. electricity, heating oil, natural gas, hot and cold water network, renewable energy 
produced for internal use).  

The  French  Telecom  Group’s  GHG  emissions  mainly  relate  to  energy  consumption  in  technical  and  tertiary 
infrastructures (67%) and employee business travel (33%). 

In 2018, the Altice Portugal Group implemented efficiency measures in the processes, structures and equipment 
which resulted in a reduction of GHG emissions. 

Implemented efficiency measures  

Single RAN 

Alicate Operation, phase II(1) 

Total 

(1) Obsolete equipment removal project. 

Avoided GHG emissions (tCO2e) 

2017 

1,796 

7,420 

9,216 

2018 

2,322 

5,605 

7,927 

Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3) are a consequence of the Group Companies’ activities but occur from sources 
not owned or controlled by them. The table below identifies the emissions from the transportation of employees 
for business related activities in vehicles owned or operated by third parties, such as aircraft, trains, and passenger 
cars. 

CO2 Emissions (tonnes)  

Scope 3 - Business travel(1) 

(1) Includes air travel, travel by train and rent a car. 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

15,181 

2018 

11,020 

2017 

1,352 

2018 

1,005 

Several initiatives are aimed at avoiding GHG emissions through the reduction of energy consumption: 

• 

in the Altice Portugal Group:  
- 

satellite  set  top  boxes:  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  has  been  looking  for  equipment  that  best 
combines  the  high  quality  and  capabilities  for  reception,  decoding  and  the  processing  of  the 
signal  for  TV  services  and  the  low  energy  dependence,  creating  conditions  to  combat  the 
growing  trend  of  costs  and  of  carbon  footprint  of  customers.  With  this  optimization  on  the 
satellite set top boxes, each client obtains Scope 2 emissions savings; 
cloud service: enhances IT cost savings, increases productivity and reduces energy consumption 
and Scope 2 emissions;  
fleet management service: allows Group Companies to track all the movements of their fleet of 
cars and to communicate with the people on the ground, optimizing activity management;  
commuting:  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  has  buildings  outside  the  Lisbon  city  centre.  To 
streamline, simplify and optimize the travel to those sites, corporate transportation is available 

- 

- 

- 

25 

 
 
to all employees on every business day of the year, with various active routes throughout the 
day. This initiative also aims to reduce Scope 1 emissions. 

• 

• 

in the French Telecom Group: 
- 

- 

for  each  travel  booked  through  digital  tools,  employees  receive  information  on  the  CO2 
consumption of their trip in order to emphasize the environmental impact of travel;  
the Group Companies have reduced the number of company cars allocated to their employees 
and some Group Companies have developed car sharing programs.  

internal  awareness:  to  mitigate  significant  environmental  impacts  resulting  from  the  personal 
transportation  of  employees,  the  French  Telecom  Group  and  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  constantly 
develops  internal  awareness  campaigns  calling  for  the  adoption  of  environmentally  responsible 
behaviour, for example, the use of teleconference and videoconference and promoting the use of bicycle 
parking spaces in its buildings. 

2.3.2.6  Waste 

The execution of the Group Companies’ activities requires the incorporation of new or reused materials and/or 
equipment and, consequently, also requires the withdrawal of reused materials and/or equipment from service. 
Therefore, the Group must ensure that the generated waste is duly identified, registered and checked for its final 
destination. Whenever materials and/or equipment are withdrawn from service, they are classified by the Group 
Companies  as  either  “Reuse”  or  “Waste”.  Materials  and/or  equipment  classified  as  “Waste”  are  delivered  to 
municipal  entities  or  licenced  waste  management  operators  and  are  subsequently  sent  to  an  appropriate  final 
destination.  

For the  Altice Portugal Group, in  2017 and 2018,  respectively 99.8% and 99.9  % of the  waste sent to  a  final 
destination was destined for recovery operations. Only 0.2% and 0.1% of the waste in 2017 and 2018, respectively, 
were destined for disposal operations. Waste management is carried out by external operators.  

Production of hazardous waste (tonnes)  

Waste batteries 

Waste fluorescent lamps 

Waste used oils 

Hospital waste 

WEEE containing hazardous substances 

Absorbent and filtering materials waste 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

41.7218 

0.665 

0.94 

0.027 

N/A 

0.582 

2018 

61.941 

0.35703 

0 

0.028 

N/A 

0 

2017 

102 

0.8 

4 

7 

0.2 

4 

118 

2018 

27 

0.6 

0.6 

3 

1.3 

0.2 

32.7 

Total  

43.9358 

62.32603 

No hazardous waste was transported outside the country. 

Production of non-hazardous waste (tonnes)  

Paper/paperboard waste 

Plastic waste 

WEEE(1) 

Activity support infrastructure waste(2) 

Wood waste 

Total  

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

164.182 

N/A 

2018 

152.277 

N/A 

5,075.419 

4,465.282 

NA 

0 

NA 

0 

2017 

303 

42 

440 

952 

156 

5,239.601 

4,617.559 

1,893 

2018 

263 

40 

397 

1,310 

155 

2,165 

(1) WEEE includes total household and professional EEE. 
(2) Includes leaded copper cable, self-supported copper cable, copper cable with plastic, reinforced copper cable, optic fibre cable, TEDS and 
TE1SE cable, telephone poles and metals (iron, and copper, zinc and aluminium alloys). 

2.3.3 

Social performance 

Accessibility and trust are core values of the Group’s human resources management. The Group is committed to 
creating stability for its employees, which is achieved through social dialogue, and corporate and technical training. 

26 

 
 
 
 
Within this framework, employees of the Group play a key role by contributing to the development of the Group's 
culture,  improving  the  Group’s  efficiency  and  therefore  making  it  a  better  place  to  work.  The  Group  aims  to 
strengthen teamwork, solidarity and trust within the organization. 

In this section, the Group’s social performance is presented through the following topics: employment and labour 
management  relations;  occupational  health  and  safety;  training  and  skills  development;  diversity,  equal 
opportunity and non-discrimination, human rights; customer health and safety; community communication access; 
digital security and customer privacy. 

2.3.3.1  Employment and labour management relations 

The Group Companies have human resources policies that promote employee dialogue, productivity, merit, and 
are  in  compliance  with  local  laws  and  regulations,  facilitating  communications  between  management  and 
employees, and contributing positively to labour relations.  

The well-being of employees is of vital importance to the Group Companies, which provides multiples advantages 
and benefits focused on health, culture activities (access to sports, show and wellness initiatives like seminars, 
and workshops, among others) that complement benefits in telecommunication services or other company services 
and products. 

The Group Companies consider the promotion of a qualitative social dialogue between the social partners and the 
management a key element of its human resources policy. This commitment implies respect for the exercise of 
trade union rights, including those related to the exercise of a trade union mandate or staff representative, and the 
prohibition of all forms of discrimination. In the French Telecom Group and the Altice Portugal Group, regular 
meetings are held between the management, the employee representative bodies and trade union organizations, in 
order to address and resolve labour matters, contributing to the social harmony of the Group Companies.  

Workforce 

In the French Telecom Group, fixed-term contracts are used to reinforce the distribution network in order to best 
meet  customer  demand.  The  Altice  Portugal  Group  prioritizes  stability,  favouring  the  permanent  contract  that 
covers 99% of the employees.  

The following tables detail size and composition of the workforce by age and gender in the French Telecom Group 
and the Altice Portugal Group. 

Total workforce - by gender 
(number of employees) 

Men 

Women 

Total 

Total workforce - by age 
(number of employees) 

< 30 years old 

30 – 49 years old 

> 50 years old 

Total 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

7,567  

4,606  

12,173 

2018 

7,021 

4,104 

11,125 

2017 

5,504 

3,423 

8,927 

2018 

5,311 

3,312 

8,623 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

1,965  

8,138  

2,070  

12,173 

2018 

2,056 

6,982 

2,087 

11,125 

2017 

338 

5,581 

3,008 

8,927 

2018 

227 

5,099 

3,297 

8,623 

New employee hiring and employee turnover 

The French Telecom Group employees are the ambassadors for the SFR brand and help to attract new employees. 
Since 2018, this contribution has been rewarded with a co-optation bonus. In order to support the employability 
of the French Telecom Group’s workers, workshops have been provided to prepare them for interviews and CV 
writing. In 2018 more than 1,000 employees have been promoted within the French Telecom Group. In 2017, 90% 
of French Telecom Group’s recruitments were employees for distribution (i.e. shops). 

27 

 
 
 
The following tables detail size and composition of the recruitment and turnover numbers by age and gender in 
the French Telecom Group and the Altice Portugal Group. 

Total entries - by gender (number of employees)(1) 

Men 

Women 

Total 

Total entries - by age (number of employees)(1) 

< 30 years old 

30 – 49 years old 

> 50 years old 

Total 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

483  

276  

759  

2018 

651 

426 

1,077 

2017 

109 

29 

138 

2018 

58 

19 

77 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

538  

215  

6  

759  

2018 

674 

372 

31 

1,077 

2017 

47 

88 

3 

138 

2018 

13 

59 

5 

77 

(1) The entry shown for the French Telecom Group and the Altice Portugal Group are for open-ended employment contracts. 

In the French Telecom Group, the turnover figures were impacted by the 2017 voluntary departure plan, outflows 
of which will last until the end of June 2019. The Altice Portugal Group has a voluntary departure plan planned 
for 2019. 

Turnover – by gender and age 
(number of employees)(1) 

< 30 years old 

30 – 49 years old 

> 50 years old 

Total 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

Men 

Women 

Men 

Women 

2017 

230  

1,478  

223  

1,931 

2018 

214 

882 

194 

1,290 

2017 

166  

1,190  

107  

1,463 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018 

127 

697 

123 

947 

48 

226 

270 

544 

33 

185 

37 

255 

22 

106 

74 

202 

5 

85 

32 

122 

(1) The turnover data shown for the French Telecom Group and the Altice Portugal Group are for open-ended employment contracts. 

Parental leave 

All employees are entitled to parental leave. The following table shows the rate of return after parental leave and 
the retention rate at the end of one year in the Altice Portugal Group. 

Rates of return and retention after parental leave 

Men 

Women 

Altice Portugal Group 

Employees entitled to parental leave 

Employees who used parental leave 

Return rate 

Retention rate 

2.3.3.2  Occupational health and safety 

2017 

263 

263 

100% 

95% 

2018 

234 

234 

99% 

96% 

2017 

124 

124 

98% 

93% 

2018 

112 

112 

98% 

94% 

All employees of the Group are responsible for ensuring health and safety in the workplace, in particular through 
risk identification, evaluation and the implementation of control measures. Group Companies have implemented 
monitoring and control systems. 

In order to prepare for a response to emergency situations and to prevent or mitigate adverse consequences for the 
health and safety of employees, the Group Companies regularly carried out emergency simulation exercises to re-
create  pressure  situations  which  are  similar  to  those  of  a  real  emergency  event.  These  emergency  simulation 
exercises  assess  the  state  of  operational  readiness  and  responsiveness  of  the  different  responses  involved  in 
emergency control operations.  

28 

 
 
 
The Altice Portugal Group 

In Portugal, health and safety issues are covered by formal agreements with trade unions on an international and 
national level, specifically the Understanding Protocol on the Promotion of Occupational Safety and Health. This 
protocol  is  associated  to  the  Code  of  Conduct  for  Social  Responsibility  concluded  in  January  2006  between 
Portugal and the Union Network International Europe (2012), as part of the “Good Work Good Health” project - 
a project in which the Altice Portugal Group participated through the ETNO. This project addressed the theme of 
mental  health  at  work  and  a  Guide  to  Good  Practice  was  compiled  based  on  the  contributions  of  all  the 
participating  organizations.  These  themes  are  also  addressed  in  a  specific  chapter  on  protection  of  health  and 
safety at work in the Collective Labour Agreement applicable to the Altice Portugal Group and in the health plans 
applicable to its employees. 

In the Altice Portugal Group, occupational diseases are subject to annual monitoring and special attention. Because 
of the Altice Portugal Group’s activities, occupational diseases are rare and mainly pertain to musculoskeletal 
disorders, i.e. relating to the posture during use of a computer. 

The following table details the impact of employee accidents by gender within the Altice Portugal Group. 

Accidents 

Accidents at work with medical leave 

Lost days* due to accidents at work, with medical leave 

Injury rate 

2017 

147 

2,701 

3.13 

Number of deaths 

0 
* Calendar days, from the day following the occurrence of the accident at work 

Altice Portugal Group 

Men 

Women 

2018 

124 

2,829 

2.64 

0 

2017 

22 

374 

0.77 

0 

2018 

21 

971 

0.76 

0 

In 2018, the Altice Portugal Group’s absenteeism rate was 4.54%, compared to 4.41% in 2017.  

The French Telecom Group 

In France, the French Telecom Group’s occupational risk prevention policy has been defined by the continued 
harmonization of the prevention practices within the group by: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reinforcing the internal and external preventive actions for the safety of the people on the technical sites, 
e.g. through service contracts between the Group Companies in the French Telecom Group, completeness 
and quality of documentation, employee training, a focus on safety level upgrades, further harmonization 
of company safety standards and periodic exchange meetings with partners; 
pursuing  a  global  approach  in  anticipating  the  risks  of  co-activity  between  the  employees  and  the 
environment on all the tertiary sites and especially on the new Altice Campus site, including a proposal 
of  common  instructions  for  all  the  Group  Companies  in  the  French  Telecom  Group  and  the 
implementation of new prevention plans; 
updating the professional risk assessments in accordance with a unique methodology for all the Group 
Companies  in  the  French  Telecom  Group,  in  association  with  the  Committee  on  workplace  health, 
hygiene,  security  and  working  conditions,  the  Human  Resources  department,  the  General  Services 
department and the Occupational Safety and Health unit; and 
deploying similar prevention initiatives after relocations or groupings of the Group Companies in the 
French Telecom Group on the same tertiary site. 

2.3.3.3  Training and skills development 

Group Companies promote the employability and development of their employees through their human resources 
policy. In a constantly evolving sector, the professional development of employees is a competitive challenge. 
Group Companies have therefore deployed an ambitious training plan that ensures the evolution of the profession 
and the personal aspirations of each employee.  

In  2018,  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  carried  out  174,338  training  hours  to  8,994  employees,  in  topics  like 
environment,  occupational  health  and  safety,  corporate  training  (e.g.  ethics,  human  rights  and  integrated 

29 

 
 
management  system),  technical  certifications  and  behavioural  and  specific  training,  based  on  the  specific 
requirements of each employee.  

The Altice Portugal Group developed and implemented custom skills development programs for its employees, 
e.g. the  SKILL Program,  which is one of the pillars of the Altice Portugal Group’s development and training 
strategy. The SKILL Program contains 5 distinct phases: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

segment: define the critical skills profile and identify the target population; 
communicate: define the communication plan of the program and mobilize and involve employees; 
identify: benchmark competences and identify potential; 
develop: conduct targeted training, give individual feedback on results, and build a development plan; 
legitimate: confirm skills, recognition and “modelling” and prepare a management report. 

In 2018, the SKILL program included 2,034 employees of the Altice Portugal Group and 27,545 hours of training 
and HR development actions. 

In the French Telecom Group (excluding the SFR Distribution network), 118,856 hours of training were given to 
4,820  employees  in  2018. The  average  number  of  training  hours  was  calculated  on  the  number  of  employees 
registered with open-ended/fixed-term contract, excluding trainees and excluding the SFR Distribution network.  

The following table provides information regarding the average training hours by gender in the French Telecom 
Group and the Altice Portugal Group. 

Average training hours – by gender 

Men 

Women 

Total 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

26.0 

22.4 

24.8 

2018 

18.6 

13.8 

15.8 

2017 

14.0 

14.4 

14.3 

2018 

20.7 

19.5 

20.2 

2.3.3.4  Diversity, equal opportunity and non-discrimination 

To understand customers that expect diversity, and offer services that resemble them, it is essential for the Group 
Companies to consider the diversity within the Group. Diversifying the sources of recruitment, raising employee 
awareness of non-discrimination and acting in favour of equal opportunities are an important commitment and a 
condition  for  success.  Diversity  constitutes  a  genuine  efficiency  factor  which  influences  the  modernity  of  the 
Group Companies and innovation within the Group.  

The Group considers any forms of individual discrimination contrary to human dignity inadmissible, and conducts 
such as moral harassment, sexual harassment or other acts of abuse of power are not tolerated. 

Promoting professional equality between men and women 

The Group is convinced that professional diversity is a strategic issue for both the development of individuals and 
that of the Group itself. In particular, the Group strives to prohibit any distinction in gender-related treatment, so 
that women and men are present in a balanced way in all functions and at all levels of the group, and everyone is 
able to benefit from equal treatment at all stages of his professional life. 

The  management  diversity  of  the  French  Telecom  Group  and  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  is  reflected  in  the 
following table: 

Management positions diversity - by gender 
(%) 

Men 

Women 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

70.1%  

29.9%  

2018 

70.2% 

29.8% 

2017 

68.1% 

31.9% 

2018 

68.8% 

31.2% 

The Altice Portugal Group is a subscriber (through ETNO) of the ETNO-UNI Europe Joint Declaration on gender 
equality  and  the  European  Code  of  Best  Practices  for  Women  in  ICT,  has  signed  the  agreements  renewing 

30 

 
 
commitments in the IGEN-Companies Forum (gender equality forum in which companies adopt an action plan to 
reduce inequalities) and has signed the Portuguese Charter for Diversity, for the implementation of actions in the 
extent of gender equality. The concern for equality and non-discrimination is also reflected in the Altice Portugal 
Group’s code of ethics and in the collective labour agreement, stating the Altice Portugal Group’s commitment to 
fair  and  equal  treatment  based  on  merit,  regardless  of  gender,  age,  sexual  orientation,  religion,  civil  status, 
nationality or ethnic origin. 

The  French  Telecom  Group  is  also  strongly  committed  to equality  of  opportunity  and  diversity.  These  values 
structure the French Telecom Group’s human resources policy as well as the SFR Foundation activities for fifteen 
years now. This entails a strong commitment that requires a proactive human resources policy and is focused on 
two imperatives: non-discrimination and evaluation which is solely based on skills. 

Group disability policy 

The Group aims to improve its commitments in favour of the employment of employees with disabilities. The 
Group promotes equality of opportunity through policies at the Group Companies level aimed at the development 
of  vocational  integration  and  the  sustainable  integration  of  disabled  employees  into  the  labour  market.  This 
policies promotes adaptation of working conditions to the specific needs of each employee.  

In 2018, the Altice Portugal Group had 188 employees with special needs (2.18% of the total workforce). In the 
French Telecom Group,  more than 320 employees declared in a disability situation, including 23 in 2018 and 
more than 40 adaptations were made to workstations. In 2018, the rate of employees with a handicap was 4.97%. 

The French Telecom Group provides availability of information and awareness, employability, support, training 
of managers, accessibility of sites and tools and working with organizations that provide and support work for the 
handicapped people. This is a global approach implemented by the various three-year company agreements signed 
in full consultation with the social partners since 2003. Thus in 2015, the French Telecom Group and its four 
representative  trade  union  organizations  signed  the  fifth  company  agreement  in  favour  of  the  employment, 
integration and job retention of employees with disabilities (2015 - 2018), which aims to: 

• 
• 

help reduce the initial skill gap of people with disabilities who are looking for work; and 
develop the skills of employees with disabilities to ensure equal opportunity throughout the working life 
and sustainable integration. 

The disability policy of the French Telecom Group includes the following initiatives: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

profession exclusion prevention after prolonged absence through personalised HR support; 
workstation layout; 
arrangement of tasks, schedules or objectives; 
career management of employees with disabilities; 
transport aids; 
accompanying psychological disorders.  

The  French  Telecom  Group  also  performs  other  actions  in  favour  of  the  employment  of  employees  with 
disabilities: 

• 

• 

promoting the employment of people with disabilities by collaborating with organizations that provide 
and support work for the handicapped people; 
promoting training and internal and external awareness actions disability, including: 
- 
- 
- 

dedicated intranet site; 
information leaflet: “Where you see a disability, we see a solution”; and 
traveling exhibition at headquarters, on several sites in the Ile-de-France region. 

Act for the employment of young people  

Through its proactive policy on diversity and equal opportunities, the French Telecom Group has applied work-
study  programs  for  several  years  in  order  to  promote  diversity  and  to  enable  young  people  to  acquire  jobs, 
experience and skills to develop their employability. 

31 

 
 
2.3.3.5  Human rights 

One of the fundamental principles of the Group is the respect for the dignity and rights of its employees, customers, 
industrial and commercial partners and shareholders. This respect also pertains to human rights and property rights. 
The Group is committed to developing an organizational culture that is supported by social and labour policies 
and promotes human rights aiming to avoid any form of violation of human rights principles.  

The Group therefore applies, at the Group Companies level, the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human 
Rights,  the  OECD  Guidelines  for  Multinational  Enterprises,  the  International  Labour  Organization  Core 
Conventions on Labour and the 10 Principles of the United Nations Global Compact, integrating transparency, 
ethics and social responsibility into its management systems. 

2.3.3.6  Customer health and safety 

The  increased  use  of  mobile  phones  has  sparked  public  opinion  concerns  regarding  the  possible  effects  of 
electromagnetic fields of mobile telecommunications on the health of the population. On a local basis, and through 
the Group Companies, the Group monitors scientific developments and positions of the health authorities on radio 
frequencies  and  provides  information  campaigns  and  maintains  a  dialogue  towards  its  various  stakeholders, 
including elected representatives, sponsors, customers, etc. 

The Group Companies communicate the precautions recommended by the health authorities to reduce exposure 
to the airwaves, including the use of a headset or the recommendation to call in areas with good reception. The 
Group Companies also inform their customers through their websites by providing comprehensive and up-to-date 
information on the subject. The Group Companies also ensure that dedicated information is at the disposal of the 
sales forces of their distribution network and supplement these information systems so they can better respond to 
customer inquiries on the subject. By way of example, the French Telecom Group provides to its customers the 
information contained in the leaflet of the French Federation of Telecommunications “My mobile and my health”. 
This information is provided to any new customer (general public and companies) with the general conditions of 
subscription and the general conditions of sale. 

Finally,  in  accordance  with  the  relevant  regulations  on  the  subject,  the  French  Telecom  Group  and  the  Altice 
Portugal Group include the maximum level of telephone exposure in its commercial brochures, on the lines of its 
distribution network, on its websites, as well as in its advertisements. 

In 2018, representatives of the French Telecom Group participated in 185 information meetings with stakeholders 
on the subject of health and radio frequencies (compared to 345 in 2017). The activities are varied, including 
support to deployment teams to support a project and answer questions, maintain contacts with local authorities 
during the negotiations of mobile deployment charts, or meetings conducted at the request of the Committee on 
workplace health, hygiene, security and working conditions of the client companies. 

Measurement of electromagnetic radiation 

In  France,  the  Agence  Nationale  des  Fréquences  (French  National  Agency  of  Frequencies)  is  the  operational 
manager of the electromagnetic field measuring control device. The measurement reports are publicly available 
on the Agence Nationale des Fréquences (French National Agency of Frequencies) website (www.cartoradio.fr) 
which also provides the location of all radio stations of more than 5W on the French national territory (mobile 
telephone relay antennas, television or radio transmitters and private networks). 

In 2018, to control radio frequencies, the Altice Portugal Group monitored the level of electromagnetic radiation 
on 129 sites (11 digital terrestrial television, 10 microwave relays and 108 mobile network sites). 

Radio frequency marketed equipment – assessments 

Terminals  marketed  that  meet  the  value  of  recommended 
radiations 

Mobile equipment marketed with information on the respective 
SAR 
 - in the manual and/or online (site of the brand) 

French Telecom Group 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

100% 

2018 

100% 

2017 

100% 

2018 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

32 

 
 
Noise 

The World Health Organization has considered that regular exposure to high levels of noise can also have negative 
impacts on public health, causing varying discomfort depending on the nature and intensity. The Group is aware 
that telecommunication stations make noise that can impact the quality of life of surrounding communities and 
encourages the Group Companies to monitor their emitted noise. By way of example, during the course of 2018, 
the Altice Portugal Group monitored noise in 23 stations. Whenever there are levels of annoyance and complaints, 
from values higher than legally defined, the  Altice Portugal Group prepares intervention plans to  mitigate the 
impact of noise. 

2.3.3.7   Community communications access 

The Group is concerned with guaranteeing access to telecommunications services to as many people as possible, 
regardless of their geographical location, motor capacity or socio-economic condition. In this sense, the Group 
Companies have guaranteed the availability of services and price plans adjusted to all customer profiles. 

The Group has made over the past year, and will continue to make, significant investments in mobile (4G/5G) and 
fixed (fibre) network infrastructure to ensure the widest coverage of its telecommunication services. By way of 
example,  in  France,  in  January  2018,  telecom  operators  including  SFR,  the  Government  and  the  Autorité  de 
Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes (French Telecommunications and Postal Regulatory 
Authority) reached an historic agreement to generalize quality mobile coverage for all French nationals. Through 
this agreement, the mobile coverage will be accelerated and densified by application of an ambitious schedule. 
The highlights of the agreement are the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

ubiquitous 4G services on the entire mobile network:  telecom operators will be required to provide a 
superfast mobile services (4G) from every cell site by the end of 2020, except for sites in the white areas 
and town centres program where the deadline is 2022; 

improve coverage on transport routes: telecom operators will have to provide voice/SMS and superfast 
mobile  (4G)  coverage  on  priority  transport  routes  (55,000  km  of  roadways;  including  11,000  km  of 
motorways) by 2020 and coverage of 90% of the regional rail network by 2025; 

generalization of the telephone coverage inside the buildings, notably using voice over Wi-Fi;  

provision of a fixed 4G offer in areas where Internet speeds (fixed) are unsatisfactory. 

The  Group  aims  to  actively  ensure  that  the  digital  revolution  does  not  create  new  inequalities.  As  part  of  the 
accessibility of its offers, the Group Companies are continuing their efforts to respond to requests from customers 
with  disabilities.  By  way  of  example,  since  October  8,  2018,  subscribers  of  the  French  Telecom  Group  with 
hearing impairments and/or speech impairments can make automatically translated telephone calls adapted to their 
disability and to their correspondents (relatives, doctors, hairdressers, etc.). This innovative solution is based on 
a  partnership  between  the  French  Telecom  Group  and  the  start-up  RogerVoice.  The  Altice  Portugal  Group, 
through the PT Foundation, has also developed and made available several special solutions adapted to the needs 
of citizens with disabilities, contributing to digital inclusion. 

2.3.3.8  Digital security and customer privacy 

The Group Companies ensure that the decisions taken to facilitate the digital life of their customers also maintain 
the protection of their data. This includes diverse actions against phishing, spam and all hacking activities aimed 
at corporate networks.  

The French Telecom Group 

In France, consumer confidence in the digital economy and the new services offered to them is conditional on the 
effective protection of customer data. For this reason, the French Telecom Group undertakes to ensure protection, 
confidentiality and security of the personal data of the users of its services, as well as the respect of their privacy. 
The French Telecom Group has defined a general information security policy, which is based on the ISO 27001 
standard on information security management systems and is applicable to all Group Companies within the French 
Telecom Group.  

33 

 
 
To support this ambitious approach, many actions have been put in place for the security of the information system 
and the personal and/or confidential data of customers, subscribers and/or consumers: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

regular  information  and  updates  on  safety  topics  provided  to  the  executive  committee  of  the  French 
Telecom Group, including through presentations by the Director of the Agence Nationale de la Sécurité 
des Systèmes d’Information (National Cybersecurity Agency of France), by the senior management of 
the  French  Telecom  Group  or  by  members  of  the  safety  committees  in  place  in  the  French  Telecom 
Group; 
setting up of a network of information systems security officers and security correspondents throughout 
the French Telecom Group;  
implementation of a security by design policy for new projects, ensuring that technical and organizational 
measures are planned at the earliest stages of the projects; 
implementation of a tool to perform EBIOS, a method for analysis, evaluation and action on risks relating 
to information systems; 
awareness  and  information  security  training  sessions  led  by  members  of  the  Information  Security 
department and the Ministry of the Interior;  
phishing security test to evaluate the level of readiness and awareness of employees to this threat; 
security audits to identify vulnerabilities in the core network and the information systems; 
implementation of a network perimeter monitoring tool to evaluate the exposure to Internet threats; 
improvement of the anti-DDoS (distributed denial of service) defence mechanisms, increasing the French 
Telecom Group’s resilience to this type of cyber-attack (which consists in attack from multiple sources 
with the objective of overloading a system or service with requests); and 
setting  up  of  an  information  security  intranet  with  centralized  and  updated  policies  and  procedures 
regarding cybersecurity, including internal and external reference sites. 

Finally, the general information security policy adopted by the French Telecom Group is explained in security 
trainings and is deployed in the local business units by a network of dedicated employees. Suppliers/third parties 
security requirements are also addressed through contractual annexes, that are published and updated. 

The educational system which the French Telecom Group provides on its website and its forums in order to raise 
awareness of customers with regard to “phishing” is kept up to date, including the support page, and regularly 
updated with new examples. The French Telecom Group also offers a mobile application called “SFR Security” 
to overcome this type of attack and other attacks. 

The French Telecom Group’s B2B customers are also facing new threats such as denial of services attacks, which 
are an attempt at making an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources. A 
flood of incoming messages or connection requests forces targeted services to slow down or even crash and shut 
down, thereby denying service to the legitimate users of the service. The French Telecom Group is offering its 
B2B  customers  turnkey  solutions  to  protect  and  secure  their  information  systems,  internal  networks,  internet 
access and websites against such threats.  

In  accordance  with  the  General  Data  Protection  Regulation  (the  “GDPR”)  -  Regulation  (EU)  2016/679  of 
European Parliament and of the Council of  April 27, 2016 on the protection of individuals  with regard to the 
processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and repealing Directive 95/46/CE of October 
24, 1995, the French Telecom Group: 

• 

• 

has assigned data protection officers for the main companies in the French Telecom Group who are in 
charge  of  overseeing  the  GDPR  compliance  requirements  strategy  and  implementation.  The  French 
Telecom Group has also defined and set up data protection governance (data protection officer team, and 
measures and process for managing the French Telecom Group personal data); and 
has  a  data  privacy  policy  defined  and  published  on  its  website:  https://www.sfr.fr/politique-de-
protection-des-donnees-personnelles.html). 

During  2017  and  2018,  the  French  Telecom  Group  has  devoted  a  significant  part  of  its  efforts  to  defining  a 
roadmap in accordance with a global risk analysis and data processing review. As required by the GDPR, the 
French Telecom Group has updated processing registers and carried out data protection impact assessments to 
evaluate data process risks and identify mitigation controls/procedures. All employees are subject to specific e-
learning and training programs on the GDPR changes to their regular activities and their business requirements. 

34 

 
 
The Altice Portugal Group 

To  protect  customers  from  malicious  practices,  an  information  campaign  on  fishing  was  initiated  to  raise 
awareness among the Altice Portugal Group’s customers. In addition, for the authentication page of its commercial 
sites,  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  selected  the  highest  level  of  security  (SSL  Extended  Validation),  allowing 
customers  to  visually  check  if  they  were  on  the  legitimate  site  of  the  relevant  Group  Company  and  not  on  a 
phishing site created by hackers attempting to steal personal information. 

With regard to the privacy and security of personal data, the Altice Portugal Group: 

• 

• 

• 

has a privacy policy defined and published on its website: https://www.telecom.pt/pt-pt/Paginas/politica-
privacidade.aspx; 
has a data protection committee and a data protection officer, responsible for the implementation and 
verification of the privacy policy, as well as the definition of clear rules for the processing of personal 
data; and 
holds  an  ISO  27001  certification  standard,  an  international  reference  for  information  security 
management. 

In view of the increasing relevance and risk of national and international ransomware attacks, the Altice Portugal 
Group  has  taken  several  actions  to  mitigate  this  risk  through  its  Cybersecurity  and  Privacy  department.  The 
management of the response to these types of incidents is defined in internal processes. As a preventive measure 
there are also programs of security awareness and information privacy.  

The Altice Portugal Group is also collaborating in combating this threat with various national and international 
organizations, such as the National Center for Cybersecurity and EUROPOL. In the latter case, it collaborates in 
the working group of the “NoMoreRansom” project of the European Cybercrime Center (EC3) of EUROPOL, 
where  it  is  an  advisor.  This  project  “NoMoreRansom”  provides  at  https://www.nomoreransom.org/  useful 
information for all citizens, namely, what is ransomware, actions to protect against this type of malware, how to 
report this cybercrime and also provides tools decryption for certain ransomware families. 

During 2017 and 2018, the Altice Portugal Group has devoted a significant part of its effort in verification and 
implementation  of  technical  and  organizational  measures  to  what  is  legislated  in  the  GDPR  and  established  a 
program  and  group  of  dedicated  work.  All  employees  were  subject  to  specific  training  programs  to  create 
awareness of the GDPR changes to their regular activities. 

2.3.3.9  Privacy and safety of minors 

The Group is aware of the great importance that access to the internet and the provision of quality content and 
services play in the development of society and individuals, as well as, in a broader context, the promotion of fair, 
democratic, free and competitive societies. The Group supports the idea of an open and inclusive Internet and 
applies great care and respect in the way it conducts its operations. Therefore, the Group has always made efforts 
to ensure the provision of safe communication services, particularly with regard to vulnerable people, such as 
minors and seniors. 

The French Telecom Group 

Concerned  with  the  access  of  the  young  public  to  inappropriate  contents,  SFR  Family  is  a  complete  suite  of 
applications designed to help children, from toddlers to older children, responsibly enjoy screens, and parents to 
simply set rules and quickly adapt them to the needs of their children. This application allows for accompanying 
children on a daily basis on all the equipment they use: theirs, but also those of parents (computers, smartphones 
and tablets). 

On fixed equipment, there is an access control which allows for setting parameters specifically adapted to a family 
scheme. In addition, several devices are in place regarding TV offers: 

• 

Signage / age: the signage entered by the editors in the TV stream is displayed. It is specified to customers 
in the tariff brochure. 

35 

 
 
 
• 

• 

Adult Content: Beyond the fact that adult content is flagged and locked, it has also been isolated from 
other content. This is the case of the VoD portal dedicated to adults. To access it the customer must enter 
his  parental  code.  No  adult  content  is  available  on  computer  and  tablet.  The  French  Telecom  Group 
respects the recommendations of the French media regulator (CSA) on the schedules of diffusion of the 
linear programs for adults between midnight and 5am. Outside this time slot, the customer does not access 
the content, or it is not adult content (only erotic). 

Signage less than 3 years: the CSA amendment relating to the protection of children under 3 years is well 
presented on the tariff brochure given to all customers, for any subscription and also available online. 

The Altice Portugal Group 

The Altice Portugal Group, which, through its parent company PT Portugal is a member of the European industry 
self-regulation  initiative  ICT  Coalition  for  Children  Online  and  a  signatory  of  its  ICT  Principles 
(www.ictcoalition.eu),  is  an  operator  committed  to  the  safety  of  minors  online  and  develops  its  activity  in 
accordance  with  the  principles  advocated  by  ICT  Coalition  for  Children  Online.  The  Altice  Portugal  Group 
promotes  solutions,  processes  and  actions  in  the  following  relevant  areas:  parental  control,  dealing  with 
abuse/misuse, child abuse or illegal contact, privacy and control, and education and awareness raising. 

Indeed, the Altice Portugal Group has developed, adopted and promoted an approach for the protection of minors 
online based on three pillars: 

• 

• 

• 

Education and awareness: the Altice Portugal Group actively promotes the knowledge and responsible 
use of ICT services through the PT Foundation’s “Secure Communication” program as well as through 
campaigns, information and online tips. Through the PT Foundation, the Altice Portugal Group is also a 
member  of  the  Portuguese  Safer  Internet  Centre  consortium,  through  which  it  participates  in  several 
awareness  and  information  initiatives  during  the  year,  at  national  level  and  among  different  target 
audiences. The “Communicating in Security” program aims to contribute to digital education and to a 
conscious,  safe  and  responsible  digital  citizenship  among  children,  parents,  caregivers  and  the  senior 
population. 

Better and safer products and services: the Altice Portugal Group makes a continuous effort to make its 
services better and safer through the development of services specially designed for young people and 
child  protection,  such  as  “MEO  Kids”  (TV  and  mobile  phone)  and  SAPO  Mail  Kids,  through  the 
development of a family safety app - MEO SAFE -, which combines location, parental control and mobile 
phone safety features, and by including other safety features like PINS, reporting options, privacy settings 
and content classification in certain broadband and TV services. 

Cooperation  and  self-regulation:  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  has  also  developed  protocols  and 
collaborative experience with other stakeholders, to promote privacy and safety of minors, including by 
being a member of the Portuguese Safer Internet Centre Consortium (https://www.internetsegura.pt) that 
aims to raise awareness in Portugal regarding the risks associated with Internet usage and combat illegal 
content and a member of the Online Child Protection Task Force of the ETNO (https://etno.eu/articles/65-
etno-sustainability-charter-signatories-3.html),  whose  overall  aim  is  to  make  cyberspace  and  ICT 
services safer for the younger generations. 

2.3.4  Altice foundations and community involvement 

The  Group  has  a  history  and  culture  of  connection  with  the  communities  for  social  development,  focused  on 
philanthropy and social intervention. It is core to the Group’s culture to support communities in the geographies 
in  which  the  Group  Companies  operate.  In  2018,  the  Group  relied  on  the  actions  of  the  various  foundations 
supported by Group Companies. 

2.3.4.1  The PT Foundation 

The  PT  Foundation  implements  several  projects  based  on  social  interventions  and  sustainable  development 
support in several areas, namely: 

• 

education:  it  promotes  and  stimulates  the  social  use  of  communication  and  information  technologies, 
developing programs that encourage the school success and fight against info-exclusion; 

36 

 
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

entrepreneurship:  it  develops  programs  and  supports  initiatives  that  provides  useful  and  appropriate 
information to potential entrepreneurs; 

art and culture: it promotes national artistic expressions and supports arts and culture of population in 
greater vulnerability; 

social intervention: it contributes to improve living conditions of the population, promoting knowledge, 
health, safety and environment sustainability. 

In 2018, the Altice Portugal Group invested approximately €3.5 million in the community and in social projects, 
focusing on education and social intervention, and had as beneficiaries of its projects 492 entities and about 1.2 
million individual beneficiaries. 

In 2018, the following were the main PT Foundation projects: 

• 

Secure Communication 

A  program  to  raise  awareness  among  students,  teachers  and  educators  on  information  literacy  and 
responsible  and  safe  use  of  both  the  Internet  and  mobile  phones.  This  program  consists  of  training 
sessions in a classroom environment, provided by Altice Portugal Group’s employees under the internal 
rules that enable their participation in volunteer work during normal working hours, without any penalty 
in terms of remuneration or attendance. For this purpose, specific educational content is prepared for 
each  different  grade  level  and  trainer  courses  for  the  Altice  Portugal  Group’s  employees  ensure  that 
content is uniformly transmitted.  

The  PT  Foundation  has  established  several  partnerships  with  national  entities,  which  allow  a  greater 
comprehensiveness and dissemination of this program, namely PSP, ANPRI - National Association of 
Computer Teachers, RBE - School Library Network, FCT - Science and Technology Foundation - Safer 
Internet Centre and RUTIS - Universities of the Third Age Network Association. 

• 

Khan Academy: free platform for accelerating learning 

Khan  Academy  is  a  non-governmental  organization  whose  goal  is  to  provide  quality  education  to 
everyone, anywhere and free of charge, through an educational and interactive online platform. Since 
2013, the PT Foundation has guaranteed the translation and adaptation of the original videos available 
on the American platform for Portuguese language and educational contents, with the supervision and 
certification of the Portuguese Societies of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. 

By the end of 2018, the PT Foundation provided more than 2,184 videos, from the 1st to the 12th year of 
schooling, primarily in mathematics. It also provided some videos of physics, chemistry and biology. 
The videos are available for free on the PT Foundation’s website, on SAPO Videos, on YouTube and on 
the MEO Kids platform, with more than 2.4 million views. To promote and disseminate the project and 
this tool, the PT Foundation has organized workshops aimed at the school community about the use of 
the platform in classroom and study. 

• 

Telephone booths converted into micro libraries 

Combining  art  and  culture  with  emblematic  telecommunications  symbols,  the  PT  Foundation  joins 
several projects that bring Portugal Telecom’s old telephone booths to life. About twenty-two booths 
have already been converted into micro-libraries. In 2018, six micro libraries were opened, strategically 
located in areas of high affluence, both by the local community and by tourists, aiming to promote reading 
habits, through free access. 

Volunteering is also an important activity of the PT Foundation, which carries out its activities through various 
projects  and  actions  benefiting  non-profit  institutions  such  as  private  social  solidarity  institutions  and  non-
governmental  organizations,  promoting  the  social  well-being  of  the  most  disadvantaged  segments  of  the 
community, as well as protecting the environment. The projects have national scope and involve employees from 
various  Group  Companies  in  the  Altice  Portugal  Group,  as  well  as  friends  and  family,  in  order  to  motivate 
employees and their families to participate in citizenship activities. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
Volunteering 

Volunteering hours 

Volunteers number 

Number of beneficiary entities 

Number of individual beneficiaries 

2.3.4.2  The SFR Foundation 

Altice Portugal Group 

2017 

8,723 

1,522 

228 

188,015 

2018 

16,550 

2,401 

254 

59,012 

The French Telecom Group has a particularly active patronage policy. Created in 2006, the SFR Foundation was 
renewed for 5 years in 2016. On the occasion of this renewal, the SFR Foundation refocused its mandate on the 
issues of digital inclusion and integration and particularly the professional success of young people. Professional 
integration is the key to social integration. 

The SFR Foundation provides incentives to relevant projects by providing financial support, human resources, 
skills, and equipment or company services. The following projects are representative of the SFR Foundation’s 
sponsorship policy: 

• 

The “collective for employment” 

In 2016, the SFR Foundation, along with foundations from four other companies (Accenture, Adecco, 
AG2R La Mondiale and Vinci), initiated a program called “collective for employment” that aimed to 
develop employability in three territories: Seine-Saint-Denis, Lyon and Marseille. 

In 2018, the SFR Foundation continued its actions within the “collective for employment” through the 
support of the “Parcours Ecole-Entreprise” program. The ambition of this program is to bring the worlds 
of  business  and  education  together  in  order  to  facilitate  the  entry  of  young  people  with  educational 
disadvantage  into  the  professional  world.  Through  this  course,  they  will  have  access  to  different 
workshops aimed at gaining autonomy and self-esteem, obtaining better knowledge of the job market, 
adopting a professional posture and gaining confidence in their professional project.  

• 

“Emmaüs Connect” – digital inclusion and digital training 

The  SFR  Foundation  works  alongside  Emmaüs  Connect  on  a  daily  basis  in  order  to  promote  digital 
inclusion. By participating in the creation of Emmaüs Connect 8 years ago, the SFR Foundation made a 
pioneering choice at a time when digital exclusion was not yet identified as a social emergency. More 
than 200 employees of the French Telecom Group took part in the assembly and start-up of this project. 

As a result of the SFR Foundation’s efforts, Emmaüs Connect has been able to develop action programs 
to make digital inclusion a chance for people in social fragility and has supported 37,000 people through 
its solidarity access offers since 2013. This partnership has opened 10 digital solidarity training centres 
across the country that provide digital inclusion programs. In addition, thanks to in-kind donations from 
the SFR Foundation, amounting to €4 million a year, Emmaüs Connect provides people in social fragility 
with telecommunication resources and access to the Internet on favorable terms. The partnership between 
the SFR Foundation and Emmaüs Connect has expanded with the goal of creating a citizen network of 
digital caregivers. The SFR Foundation now supports the start-up WeTakeCare, which has developed 
learning  platforms  such  as  “Clicnjob”  or  “Good  Clicks”  to  facilitate  digital  training  for  vulnerable 
audiences and to support communities in their digital inclusion strategy. 

• 

• 

“Article 1”: the SFR Foundation is at the origin of the creation of the project “Passeport Avenir”, which 
has recently become “Article 1”. The association supports young talents from popular backgrounds in 
their academic and professional success through mentoring and the pre-incubation program; 

“All entrepreneurs”:  this project, also supported by the SFR Foundation, is a pre-incubation program 
designed for young talents with working-class backgrounds that encourages entrepreneurship, with a one-
year support program that provides: individual tutoring, workshops with experts, access to coworking 
spaces, financial support, etc. 

38 

 
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

“Sport in the City”: for 8 years, the SFR Foundation has been a partner of “Sport dans la Ville”, the main 
sports integration association in France. The programs developed by the association enabled the social 
and professional integration of 6,500 young people from sensitive neighbourhoods. 

“Dreams”: For 2 years, the SFR Foundation has been supporting the Dreams association, which offers 
an  orientation  support  program  for  girls  aged  between  14  and  20  years  old.  The  SFR  Foundation 
organizes  meetings  between  these  girls  and  employees  of  the  French  Telecom  Group;  92%  of  the 
participants have a clear professional project at the exit of the program. 

“Mozaik RH”: with the support of the SFR Foundation, the recruitment firm Mozaïk RH launched, on 
June 12, 2018, diversfiezvostalents.com, the first online recruitment platform that goes beyond the CV 
and reveals talents from diversity. This platform, supported by public authorities, institutions and local 
authorities, appears to be an effective tool. 

2.3.4.3  The Dominican Republic Foundation 

The Altice Foundation in the Dominican Republic develops social responsibility programs which are aimed at 
collaboration in the sustainable development of Dominican communities in vulnerable areas or environments, by 
delivering knowledge resources and technological tools in the following areas: 

• 

• 

• 

promoting  digital  education  as  social  inclusion  and  help  to  end  the  digital  gap  in  the  country,  which 
includes: 
- 

the setting up of digital rooms for charities, where computer training and Internet connection 
are offered for the benefit of teachers and students in the community. The Altice Foundation is 
allied with other companies for the implementation of elements required in the rooms, such as 
computers and furniture. The Altice Foundation also provides free high-speed internet; 
providing  free  certification  for  apps  development,  with  the  relevant  know-how  of  Altice 
Dominicana’s engineers. The Altice Foundation offers free courses for young people with basic 
skills to expand their capability and knowledge through this technological tool; 
the deployment of 600 Wi-Fi hotspots at national level, as an institutional donation from the 
Altice  Foundation  for 
the  digital  access  and  closing  program  of  INDOTEL  (the 
telecommunications regulatory organization in the Dominican Republic); and 
providing  training  in  digital  education  and  new  technologies  for  teachers  of  the  national 
education system through agreements already signed with some universities, such as Pontificia 
Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, the Universidad Católica Nordestana de San Francisco 
de Macorís and the Universidad Tecnológica de Santo Domingo; 

- 

- 

- 

promoting technological entrepreneurship to achieve social and economic impact: StartLab is a corporate 
social responsibility initiative consisting of an incubator for technological entrepreneurship projects, in 
order  to  develop  ideas  into  finished  projects  which  can  become  successful  micro  businesses,  in  turn 
generating new jobs and more development opportunities for companies; 

collaboration on environment and natural resources protection in the Dominican Republic: reforestations 
days  with  volunteers of the  Altice Foundation, restoring  places that  used to be forests and aiding the 
conservation of the landscape, contributing to the production and conservation of water, protecting the 
soil from natural erosion and maintaining the flora and fauna in the Dominican Republic. 

2.3.5  Contractual implementation of the corporate sustainability principles 

The master agreements between the Group and its main telecom suppliers contain a commitment from the latter 
to comply with the principles of corporate social responsibility, e.g. social fundamental principles, protection of 
the  environment,  waste  management  and  business  ethical  principles.  By  signing  the  master  agreement,  the 
suppliers also undertake to comply with the provisions of the United Nation Global Compact, which is a voluntary 
initiative based on a call to companies to align strategies and operations with universal principles on human rights, 
labour, environment and anti-corruption, and take actions that advance societal goals.  

Regarding  the  fundamental  social  principles,  the  suppliers  undertake  to  comply  with  the  following  guiding 
principles which are mainly issued from the Agreement of the International Labour Organization: 

39 

 
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 

child labour: the minimum age for employment must comply with the applicable law in the host country 
and in no event may be less than 15-year-old for any kind of activity; 
forced labour and mistreatment: forced labour in all its forms is prohibited and the employer must respect 
the dignity and human rights of its employees; 
working time and schedules: working schedules must comply with the legislation of the country; 
living wages and social benefits: minimum salaries and social benefits paid to employees must comply 
with the legislation of the country; 
freedom of expression: freedom of association and right to collective bargaining;  
equal  opportunities  and  non-discrimination:  any  discrimination  regarding  recruitment,  training, 
promotion, remuneration etc. based upon the race, the color, the age, the gender, the sexual orientation, 
the marital status, the ethnic group, a handicap, the religion, the membership in a political party or in a 
syndicate, etc., is prohibited;  
health, hygiene and security at work: the employer must ensure optimal hygiene and security conditions 
on all its sites for its employees.  

Regarding the protection of the environment, waste management, and energy performance, the supplier agrees to 
take into account all the measures related to the protection of the environment and to the waste management and 
energy performance for the term of the master agreement. In particular, the supplier undertakes to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

implement means to eliminate or to reduce the sources of pollution generated by its activities, to measure 
and  to  reduce  its  GHG,  to  preserve  natural  resources,  to  avoid  or  to  minimize  the  use  of  dangerous 
substances and to promote the recycling or the reuse of waste while ensuring its traceability; 
ensure that waste and more particularly dangerous waste is managed in a safe way on all its sites (e.g. 
handling operations, storage, etc.) and managed by appropriate recycling industries in accordance with 
the applicable laws;  
use its best efforts to reduce the packaging of its products, and to this end, contribute to the development 
of the recycling and the revaluation;  
incorporate an ongoing improvement process towards excellence concerning the environment and energy 
management in its quality policy; and 
respect specific regulation such as: 
- 

the  European  directive  2002/96/CE  of  January  27,  2003  on  waste  electrical  and  electronic 
equipment;  
the European regulation 1907/2006/CE of December 18, 2006 on registration, evaluation and 
authorization and restrictions of chemicals; and  
the European directive 2002/95/CE of January 27, 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain 
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. 

- 

- 

Regarding the Principles of Business Ethics, the supplier commits to behave loyally and fairly in all its relations 
with its own suppliers and partners and to prevent any kind of active or passive corruption, and undertakes to 
refuse any kind of extortions and to implement measures of raising awareness on this subject within its sphere of 
influence.  

In 2018, 90% of the agreements with the main suppliers of the Altice Portugal Group and 100% of the agreements 
with the main suppliers of the French Telecom Group included social and environmental requirements.   

The  main  suppliers  to  the  French  Telecom  Group  and  the  Altice  Portugal  Group  are  annually  assessed  in 
environment and health and safety areas and, if necessary, supplier audits are performed to address risks identified 
in regular risk assessments. In 2018, the Altice Portugal Group conducted 15 audits involving its main suppliers. 
No significant compliance issues were identified, within the scope of the master agreement. In 2018, the French 
Telecom Group strengthened its objectives for a responsible purchasing policy and, as part of its diligence process, 
increased  the  number  of  partners  evaluated  in  corporate  social  responsibility  performance  (by  the  Association 
Française de Normalisation - AFNOR) from 91 in 2017 to 135 in 2018.  

40 

 
 
 
 
2.4 

Group financial review 

The following discussion and analysis is intended to assist in providing an understanding of the Group’s financial 
condition,  changes  in  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  and  should  be  read  together  with  the 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  including  the  accompanying  notes 
(please  see  page  153  of  this  Management  Report).  For  an  overview  of  the  Group’s  business,  objectives  and 
strategy, please see section 1 “Principal activities of the Group” and section 2 “Strategy and performance”. Please 
see section 2.7 “Risk management and control” below, for a discussion of important principal risk factors relating 
to the Group’s business and financial profile. 

The below table sets forth the Group’s consolidated statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2018 
and December 31, 2017, in euros. Please note that the Group’s consolidated statement of income has been revised 
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 to take into account the impacts of the classification of Altice 
USA as discontinued operations as per IFRS 5 “Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”, 
and the adoption of IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” by the Group.  

Consolidated Statement of Income

(€m)

Revenues 

Purchasing and subcontracting costs 

Other operating expenses 

Staff costs and employee benefits

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

Other expenses and income 

Operating profit 

Interest relative to gross financial debt 

Other financial expenses 

Finance income (expense)

Net result on extinguishment of a financial liability 

Finance costs, net 

Share of earnings of associates 

Loss before income tax from continuing operations

Income tax (expense) / benefit

Loss for the period from continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Profit after tax for the year from discontinued operations

Loss for the period

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Attributable to non‑controlling interests 

 For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 

 For the year ended 
December 31, 2017  

(* revised)

14,255.2

(4,480.8)

(3,134.5)

(1,545.7)

(4,124.5)

457.1

1,426.9

(1,814.3)

(399.4)

97.3

(148.6)

(2,265.0)

(10.3)

(848.4)

(68.0)

(916.4)

711.6

(204.8)

(332.9)

128.0

15,151.6

(4,740.1)

(3,101.9)

(1,583.8)

(4,370.6)

(1,075.9)

279.4

(2,328.5)

(228.6)

324.2

(134.7)

(2,367.4)

(16.7)

(2,104.7)

423.2

(1,681.6)

1,423.0

(258.6)

(609.7)

351.1

 Change 

-5.9%

-5.5%

1.1%

-2.4%

-5.6%

-142.5%

410.7%

-22.1%

74.7%

-70.0%

10.3%

-4.3%

-38.2%

-59.7%

-116.1%

-45.5%

-50.0%

-20.8%

-45.4%

-63.5%

The Group operates in various geographies. When analysing the financial health of these geographical segments, 
the Group uses measures and ratios - in particular Adjusted EBITDA - that are not required by or presented in 
accordance  with  IFRS  or  any  other  generally  accepted  accounting  standards.  The  Group  presents  Adjusted 
EBITDA because it believes that it is of interest for the Shareholders and similar measures are widely used by 
certain investors, securities analysts and other interested parties as supplemental measures of performance and 
liquidity. 

The  below  tables  show  the  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  operating  profit  for  the  periods  indicated,  respectively  by 
geographical segments.  

41 

 
 
 
 For the year ended 

 December 31, 2018 

 €m 

 Revenues 

 Purchasing and subcontracting costs 

 Other operating expenses 

 Staff costs and employee benefits 

 Total 

 Share-based expense 

 Adjusted EBITDA 

 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 

 Share-based expense 

 Other expenses and income 

 Operating profit/(loss) 

 For the year ended 

 December 31, 2017 (*revised) 

 €m 

 Revenues 

 Purchasing and subcontracting costs 

 Other operating expenses 

 Staff costs and employee benefits 

 Total 

 Share-based expense 

 Adjusted EBITDA 

 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 

 Share-based expense 

 Other expenses and income 

 Operating profit/(loss) 

 France 

 Portugal 

 Israel 

 Dominican 

 Teads 

 Altice TV 

 Others 

 Inter- 

 Total  

10,358.8

(3,372.8)

(2,176.0)

(1,023.5)

3,786.5

1.7

3,788.2

(2,704.3)

(1.7)

(497.1)

585.2

2,109.5

(545.0)

(418.3)

(276.5)

869.8

-

869.8

(680.2)

-

532.7

722.3

941.2

(257.2)

(214.5)

(64.0)

405.5

0.2

405.7

(319.1)

(0.2)

(7.4)

79.0

 Republic 

590.2

(166.0)

(102.9)

(27.4)

293.9

-

293.9

(125.5)

-

12.6

181.1

342.1

-

(197.3)

(84.5)

60.2

-

60.2

(16.4)

-

(1.1)

42.7

119.4

(334.3)

(7.1)

(5.2)

(227.3)

-

(227.3)

(283.9)

-

300.2

(211.0)

5.1

(0.9)

(25.6)

(64.9)

(86.3)

41.0

(45.3)

4.9

(41.0)

117.4

36.1

 France 

 Portugal 

 Israel 

 Dominican 

 Teads 

 Altice TV 

 Others 

11,105.0

(3,984.4)

(2,299.1)

(1,078.4)

3,743.2

2.0

3,745.2

(2,917.2)

(2.0)

(985.6)

(159.6)

2,244.7

(593.3)

(381.4)

(277.3)

992.6

-

992.6

(807.3)

-

(115.9)

69.4

1,035.5

(274.8)

(217.0)

(70.2)

473.6

-

473.6

(328.4)

-

(16.1)

129.1

 Republic 

694.2

(190.7)

(115.4)

(30.2)

358.0

-

358.0

(137.0)

-

(26.7)

194.2

163.9

0.3

(90.9)

(33.9)

39.4

-

39.4

(8.2)

-

(0.4)

30.8

417.3

(178.8)

(12.5)

(6.7)

219.2

-

219.2

(138.0)

-

3.7

84.9

185.0

(23.2)

(172.2)

(93.1)

(103.5)

28.6

(74.9)

(34.5)

(28.6)

79.6

(58.4)

 segment 

 elimination 

(211.1)

195.4

7.2

0.4

(8.1)

-

(8.1)

-

-

(0.4)

(8.5)

 Inter- 

 segment 

 elimination 

(694.0)

504.8

186.6

6.1

3.5

-

3.5

-

-

(14.5)

(11.0)

14,255.2

(4,480.8)

(3,134.5)

(1,545.7)

5,094.2

42.9

5,137.2

(4,124.5)

(42.9)

457.1

1,426.9

 Total  

15,151.6

(4,740.1)

(3,101.9)

(1,583.8)

5,726.0

30.6

5,756.7

(4,370.6)

(30.6)

(1,075.9)

279.4

2.4.1 

Significant events affecting historical results 

Many significant events had an impact on the results of the Group’s operations for the year ended December 31, 
2018. A summary of the significant events that took place  in the  year ended December 31, 2018 is presented 
below: 

Issuance  of  the  2018  Cablevision  Senior  Guaranteed  Notes  and  the  $1,500 million  incremental  term  loans 
under the Cablevision Credit Facility Agreement 

On January 12, 2018, CSC Holdings, LLC (“CSC Holdings”) entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Cablevision 
Credit  Facility  Agreement,  which  provides  for,  among  other  things,  incremental  term  loans  in  an  aggregate 
principal  amount  of  $1,500  million.  The  incremental  term  loans  are  comprised  of  eurodollar  borrowings  or 
alternate base rate borrowings, and bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the adjusted LIBO rate or the alternate 
base rate, as applicable, plus the applicable margin, where the applicable margin is (i) with respect to any alternate 
base rate loan, 1.50% per annum and (ii) with respect to any eurodollar loan, 2.50% per annum. The incremental 
term loans were drawn on January 25, 2018 and will mature on January 25, 2026.  

On  January  29,  2018,  CSC  Holdings  issued  $1,000  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  Senior  Guaranteed 
Notes due 2028 (the “2018 Cablevision Senior Guaranteed Notes”). The 2018 Cablevision Senior Guaranteed 
Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% and mature on February 1, 2028. 

The proceeds from  the  incremental term loans  under the  Cablevision  Credit Facility  Agreement and the 2018 
Cablevision  Senior  Guaranteed  Notes  were  used,  together  with  borrowings  under  the  Cablevision  Revolving 
Credit  Facility  and  cash  on  balance  sheet,  to  (i) redeem  the  $300  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  CSC 
Holdings’ 7.875% senior debentures due 2018, (ii) make a distribution to Cablevision, the direct parent of CSC 
Holdings, which used the proceeds to redeem $750 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.750% senior notes 
due 2018, (iii) temporarily repay approximately $450.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Cablevision 
Revolving  Credit  Facility,  (iv) fund  a  dividend  of  $1,500  million  to  Cablevision  and  (v) pay  fees,  costs  and 
expenses  associated  with  these  transactions.  Cablevision  used  the  proceeds  referred  to  in  (iv) above  to  fund  a 
dividend to its parent, Altice USA, which in turn used such proceeds to fund the Pre-Distribution Dividend (as 
defined below).  

On  June  8,  2018,  the  Company  effected  the  Separation,  as  a  result  of  which  the  Company  no  longer  owns  a 
controlling equity interest in Altice USA and Altice USA now operates independently from the Company. 

42 

 
 
 
Cancellation of treasury shares 

On January 26, 2018, the Board resolved to cancel 370,000,000 Common Shares A (effective on May 18, 2018) 
held by the Company, in addition to the 416,000,000 Common Shares A and 1,307,716 Common Shares B that it 
resolved to cancel on December 4, 2017 (effective on February 10, 2018).  

Closing of the Green transaction 

On February 12, 2018, the Group completed the sale of its telecommunications solutions business and data center 
operations in Switzerland, green.ch AG and Green Datacenter AG, to InfraVia Capital Partners for an enterprise 
value of approximately CHF 214 million (€183 million) and cash proceeds of €156.4 million.  

Maturity  extension  of  $285  million  of  revolving  credit  commitments  under  the  Cequel  Credit  Facility 
Agreement 

On March 22, 2018, Altice US Finance I entered into an amendment to the Cequel Credit Facility Agreement 
which established the extended revolving credit commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $285 million. 
The extended revolving credit commitments mature on April 5, 2023. 

On  June  8,  2018,  the  Company  effected  the  Separation,  as  a  result  of  which  the  Company  no  longer  owns  a 
controlling equity interest in Altice USA and Altice USA now operates independently from the Company.  

Issuance of the 2018 Cequel Senior Notes  

On April 5, 2018, Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC and Cequel Capital Corporation issued $1,050 million 
aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2018 Cequel Senior Notes”). The 2018 Cequel Senior 
Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.500% and mature on April 1, 2028. The proceeds from the 2018 Cequel Senior 
Notes, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem the $1,050 million aggregate principal amount of Cequel 
Communications Holdings I, LLC’s and Cequel Capital Corporation’s 6.375% Senior Notes due 2020 and to pay 
fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith.  

On  June  8,  2018,  the  Company  effected  the  Separation,  as  a  result  of  which  the  Company  no  longer  owns  a 
controlling equity interest in Altice USA and Altice USA now operates independently from the Company.  

Exercise of the call option on Altice Content Luxembourg S.A.  

In December 2015, Altice Content Luxembourg S.A. (“ACL”) (a company 75% owned by Altice Content S.A. 
(“Altice Content”) and 25% owned by News Participations S.A.S., a company controlled by Mr. Alain Weill,) 
acquired,  through  Groupe  News  Participations  S.A.S.,  an  interest  in  NextRadioTV.  In  the  context  of  that 
transaction,  News  Participations  granted  to  Altice  Content  a  call  option  on  the  ACL  securities  held  by  News 
Participations. In addition, Altice Content granted to News Participations a put option on the ACL securities held 
by News Participations. In May 2016, Altice Content transferred its interest in ACL, as well as the put option and 
the call option, to Altice France. On April 5, 2018, Altice France exercised the call option for an amount of €100.0 
million. 

Exercise of the Altice Technical Services call option 

In April 2018, the Group exercised the call option for the acquisition of the remaining 49% in Altice Technical 
Services S.A. for a fixed price of €147 million, to be paid in November 2018 and bearing interests at an annual 
rate of EURIBOR 1 month plus 3.5%. The total amount of €156.3 million was paid in November 2018. As a result 
of the exercise of the call option, the Group’s ownership in Altice Technical Services S.A. increased to 100%. 

Appeal against the European Commission’s Decision 

On  April  24,  2018,  the  Company  announced  that  it  would  file  an  appeal  against  the  European  Commission’s 
decision to impose upon it a €124.5 million fine for gun jumping in connection with the Company’s acquisition 
of PT Portugal in June 2015. The appeal requested that the decision as a whole be annulled or, at the very least, 
that the sanction be significantly reduced. On July 25, 2018, a Company’s subsidiary, Altice Financing, issued a 
bank guarantee to the European Commission in relation to this fine.  

43 

 
 
Separation of Altice USA from the Company 

On January 8, 2018, the Company had announced that its Board - after due and careful consideration of several 
options - had approved plans for the Separation. Simultaneously, the board of directors  of Altice USA, acting 
through  its  independent  directors,  approved  in  principle  the  payment  of  a  $1.5  billion  cash  dividend  to  all 
shareholders  immediately  prior  to  completion  of  the  Separation  (the  “Pre-Distribution  Dividend”).  Formal 
approval of the Pre-Distribution Dividend and setting of a record date occurred on May 14, 2018. The Company 
used €625 million of the approximately $1,008 million of proceeds received from the Pre-Distribution Dividend 
to prepay a portion of outstanding borrowings under the Bank Guarantee Agreement and retained approximately 
€275 million as cash on balance sheet to provide funding for the Altice TV division. 

On May 18, 2018, the shareholders of the Company approved the Separation, which was effected on June 8, 2018 
by way of the Distribution.3 

Treatment of stock options in connection with the Separation  

On April 30, 2018, the Board resolved, on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, to amend the 
terms and conditions of the stock options issued under the Stock Option Plans (other than the PSOP)4, which was 
approved by the General Meeting on June 11, 2018. The General Meeting approved the modification for the Board 
Members but the same principles were applicable for all participants under the Stock Option Plans (other than the 
PSOP): the exercise price of the stock options granted under the Stock Option Plans (other than the PSOP) was 
adjusted to reflect the Separation and a gross cash compensation corresponding to the value of a stock option on 
0.41635 Altice USA share, multiplied by the number of stock options held by the participant under the relevant 
Stock Option Plan, was granted to the participants who had unexercised stock options under the Stock Option 
Plans (other than the PSOP), subject to vesting of the relevant stock options. 

In addition, on May 29, 2018, the Board resolved, on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee; to 
amend  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  stock  options  granted  to  Mr.  Okhuijsen  under  the  PSOP,  which  was 
approved  by  the  General  Meeting  on  July  10,  2018.  The  General  Meeting  approved  the  amendment  for 
Mr. Okhuijsen, in its capacity of Board Member, but the same principles were applicable for all participants under 
the PSOP: the exercise price of the stock options granted under the PSOP, as well as the financial performance 
target to be achieved for the stock options to vest, were adjusted to reflect the Separation.  

Issuance of the 2018 Altice France Senior Secured Notes, the $2,500 million incremental term loans under the 
Altice  France  Credit  Facility  Agreement  and  amendments  to  the  Altice  France  Revolving  Credit  Facility 
Agreement 

On July 31, 2018, Altice France issued $1,750 million and €1,000 million aggregate principal amount of Senior 
Secured Notes due 2027 (the “2018 Altice France Senior Secured Notes”), bearing interest at rates of 8.125% 
and 5.875%, respectively. The 2018 Altice France Senior Secured Notes mature on February 1, 2027. 

On August 14, 2018, Ypso France S.A.S., Altice France and Numericable U.S. LLC (together the “Altice France 
Term Loan Borrowers”) entered into a Seventh Amendment to the Altice France Credit Facility Agreement, 
which provides for, among other things, incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $2,500 million. 
The term loans are comprised of eurodollar borrowings or alternate base rate borrowings, and bear interest at a 
rate per annum equal to the adjusted LIBO rate or the alternate base rate, as applicable, plus the applicable margin, 
where the applicable margin is (i) with respect to any alternate base rate loan, 3% per annum and (ii) with respect 
to any eurodollar loan, 4% per annum. The term loans were drawn on August 14, 2018. 

3 The  Distribution  excluded  the  shares  of  Altice  USA  indirectly  owned  by  the  Company  through  Neptune  Holding  US  LP;  only  the 
shares  of  Altice  USA  that  were  held  by  the  Company  through  CVC  3  B.V.  were  included  in  the  Distribution.  On  the  date  of  the 
Distribution, the closing price of the Altice USA shares was $17.74. In accordance with the resolutions adopted by the General Meeting 
on May 18, 2018, the Distribution has been implemented in accordance with Dutch law and the Articles of Association and was charged 
against the Company’s share premium reserve as shown on the Company’s balance sheet (“additional paid in capital”) for an amount 
equal to the book value of the shares of Altice USA that were included in the Distribution  (€3,949,108,486.21). The share premium 
reserve  of  the  Company  results  in  part  from  the  Merger,  in  part  from  subsequent  contributions  made  by  shareholders  and  does  not 
include reserves or profits carried forward. 
4 Including the stock options issued pursuant to the brand licence and services agreement. 
5 Corresponding to the number of Altice USA shares distributed to the Company’s shareholders in respect of each share in the Company 
in connection with the Separation. 

44 

 
 
                                                        
The proceeds from the incremental term loans borrowed under the Altice France Credit Facility Agreement and 
the 2018 Altice France Senior Secured Notes were used to fund in part the redemption of $4,000 million aggregate 
principal  amount  of  Altice  France’s  6%  Senior  Secured  Notes  due  May  2022  and  €1,000  million  aggregate 
principal  amount  of  Altice  France’s  5.375%  Senior  Secured  Notes  due  May  2022,  in  each  case  together  with 
accrued  and  unpaid  interest  to,  but  not  including,  the  redemption  date,  and  to  pay  fees,  costs  and  expenses 
associated therewith. 

On August 14, 2018, the Altice France Term Loan Borrowers entered into an Eighth Amendment to the Altice 
France Credit Facility  Agreement to amend the definition  of “Applicable Margin” in the Altice France Credit 
Facility Agreement, to be with respect to the existing term loans maturing January 31, 2026, 2.6875% per annum 
for alternate base rate loans and 3.6875% per annum for eurodollar loans.  

On August 16, 2018, Altice France, Completel S.A.S, Ypso France S.A.S. and SFR Fibre S.A.S. I entered into an 
amendment  and  restatement  agreement  to  the  Altice  France  Revolving  Credit  Facility  Agreement  in  order  to 
(i) extend the maturity date of €633.4 million of revolving credit commitments to August 16, 2023 and (ii) make 
amendments to certain of the negative and affirmative covenants thereunder. 

Entry into the 2018 Guarantee Facility Agreements 

On July 24, 2018 and July 25, 2018, respectively, Altice Financing entered into guarantee facility agreements, 
providing  for  (i) a  €31.125  million  guarantee  facility  with  Credit  Agricole  Corporate  and  Investment  Bank  as 
issuing bank, maturing on July 26, 2021 and (ii) a €93.375 million guarantee facility with BNP Paribas SA and 
Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank as mandated lead arrangers and BNP Paribas SA as facility agent 
(together, the “2018 Guarantee Facilities”). As of December 31, 2018, the 2018 Guarantee Facilities have been 
fully  utilized  by  the  issuance  of  bank  guarantees  in  the  aggregate  amount  of  €124.5  million  to  guarantee  the 
payment of the fine imposed by the European Commission for gun jumping in connection with the Company’s 
acquisition of PT Portugal in June 2015 (please see section 2.4.1 “Significant events affecting historical results – 
Appeal against the European Commission’s Decision”). 

Remuneration of the CEO of the Company 

On July 10, 2018, the General Meeting determined the remuneration of the Company’s CEO, Mr. Alain Weill, as 
follows: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

an aggregate annual fixed compensation of €2.0 million;  

a discretionary annual cash bonus of up to €1.0 million (prorated for time for the first year), which shall 
be determined by the Board upon a proposal of the Remuneration Committee;  

in connection  with the proposed Separation, an adjustment of the terms and conditions governing his 
current  right  to  acquire  in  aggregate  1,855,664  Preference  Shares  B  (the  “Weill  2016  FPPSs”),  as 
follows: 
- 

1,103,096  Preference  Shares  B,  each  upon  vesting  convertible  into  one  newly  to  be  issued 
Common Share A as well as 0.4163 existing shares of Class A Common Stock in Altice USA 
(the “Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 1”);  
752,568 Preference Shares B, each upon vesting convertible into a number of newly to be issued 
Common Shares A depending on the share price of the Common Shares A during the 5 trading 
days preceding the conversion request (the “Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 2”); 
a gross cash compensation of a maximum aggregate amount of $839,991.15, to be paid after the 
conversion of the Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 2 into Common Shares A; 

- 

- 

the right to acquire in aggregate up to 50,000,000 Preference Shares B (the “Weill 2018 FPPSs”), with 
the following characteristics: 
- 
- 

granted number of Preference Shares B: 25,000,000; 
vesting period: earliest of four years  from the  grant date of the Preference Shares B and the 
annual General Meeting to be held in 2022; 
performance criteria: on the financial year ending on December 31, 2021, the Company having 
generated  an  annual  consolidated  EBITDA  (as  reported  on  a  consolidated  basis  and  with 
constant  perimeter  and  accounting  standards)  equal  or  in  excess  of  the  projected  annual 
consolidated EBITDA in the 4-year business plan adopted by the Company; 

- 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
- 

number of Preference Shares B, each convertible into one Common Share A, ranging between 
0% and 200% of the number of granted Preference Shares B, to be assessed at the end of the 
vesting period, according to a predetermined allocation key linked to performance criteria.  

As of December 31, 2018, 827,322 Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 1 and 564,426 Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 2 had 
vested and were therefore included in the calculation of the weighted average of Common Shares and the earnings 
per Common Shares. Preference Shares B granted to Mr. Weill meet the definition of equity settled transaction 
under IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” and the related expense was recorded in the statement of income for the 
year ended December 31, 2018 for €21.5 million. 

Sale of telecommunication towers business in Portugal 

On September 4, 2018, the closing of the transaction between PT Portugal and a consortium including Morgan 
Stanley  Infrastructure  Partners  and  Horizon  Equity  Partners  took  place.  The  transaction,  which  had  been 
announced  on  July  18,  2018,  comprised  the  sale  of  the  newly  formed  tower  company  called  OMTEL,  that 
comprises  2,961  sites  operated  by  MEO,  and  the  acquisition  of  a 25%  stake  in  OMTEL  by  PT Portugal.  The 
transaction valued OMTEL at an enterprise value of €660 million, representing a very attractive multiple of 18.9x 
2017 pro  forma  EBITDA  of  €35  million.  In  addition,  a  build-to-suit  agreement  for  400 new  sites  was  signed 
between MEO and OMTEL and is expected to generate approximately €60 million in additional proceeds to MEO 
within the next four years. The total consideration received was €539.5 million. The capital gain recorded during 
the year ended December 31, 2018 amounted to €611 million. The agreement with the consortium includes an 
additional deferred payment based on an earn-out structure upon exit by the consortium. 

Sale of telecommunication towers business in the Dominican Republic 

On  October  3,  2018,  the  Company  announced  the  closing  of  the  transaction  between  Altice  Dominicana  and 
Phoenix  Tower  International,  a  portfolio  company  of  Blackstone,  for  the  sale  of  100%  in  the  tower  company 
Teletorres del Caribe that comprised 1,039 sites currently operated by Altice Dominicana. Altice Dominicana (as 
tenant) has entered into a 20-year master agreement with Teletorres del Caribe. The capital gain recorded during 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  amounted  to  €88.1  million.  The  consideration  received  was  $168  million 
(€148.6 million). 

Settlement of put option with minority shareholders of HOT 

On November 2, 2018, pursuant to an agreement entered into between the parent company of HOT, Cool Holding 
S.A., and some former minority shareholders of HOT, Cool Holding S.A. bought back a call option held by those 
shareholders over HOT’s shares for an amount of €52.1 million. 

Creation of Hivory 

In June 2018, Altice France entered into an exclusivity agreement with KKR, a leading global investment firm, 
for the sale of 49.99% of the equity in the to be formed French tower company, SFR TowerCo, that comprised 
10,198  sites  operated  by  SFR.  The  transaction  valued  SFR  TowerCo  at  an  enterprise  value  of  €3.6  billion, 
representing a very attractive multiple of 18.0x 2017 pro forma EBITDA of €200 million. In addition, a build-to-
suit  agreement  for  1,200  new  sites  was  signed  between  SFR  and  SFR  TowerCo  and  is  expected  to  generate 
approximately €250 million in additional proceeds to SFR within the next four years. 

On December 18, 2018, the Company and KKR announced the creation of SFR TowerCo, renamed “Hivory”, the 
largest independent telecoms tower company in France, benefitting more than 10,000 strategically located sites, 
and the third largest European tower company. Through Hivory, Altice France and KKR will proactively seek to 
partner with all mobile operators to develop their coverage and densification objectives in France, through the 
build-to-suit of new towers and facilitating colocation needs in the French mobile market. Altice France will fully 
consolidate Hivory. 

Closing of the sale of an equity stake in SFR FTTH 

On November 30, 2018, Altice France entered into an exclusivity agreement with Allianz Capital Partners, AXA 
Investment Managers - Real Assets, acting on behalf of its clients, and OMERS Infrastructure regarding the sale 
of a  minority equity  stake of 49.99% in SFR FTTH for a total cash consideration of €1.8 billion based on an 

46 

 
 
estimated equity value at closing of €3.6 billion. The transaction closed on March 27, 2019. The final proceeds 
amounted to €1.7 billion, based on an equity value at closing of €3.4 billion. 

With 5 million homes to be passed in the medium and low dense areas (including 1 million homes built as of 
December  31,  2018)  and  more  to  be  franchised  or  acquired,  SFR  FTTH  is  the  largest  alternative  FTTH 
infrastructure wholesale operator in France. SFR FTTH will sell wholesale services to all operators at the same 
terms and conditions. Altice France will sell technical services to SFR FTTH for the construction, the subscriber 
connection and the maintenance of its FTTH network.  

2.5 

Discussion and analysis of the results and financial condition of the Group 

2.5.1  Revenue 

From January 1, 2018, the Group has implemented the new standard on revenue recognition, IFRS 15 “Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers”, as decreed and adopted by the European Union. As a result, the presentation and 
recognition of the Group’s revenues were revised to accurately reflect the requirements of the new standard. More 
information on these changes is provided in Note 2.3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Group 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group generated total revenues of €14,255.2 million, a 5.9% decrease 
compared to €15,151.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. This decrease in revenues was recorded in 
all lines of activities, in general as a result of increased competition and the associated impact on the subscriber 
base and ARPU, in addition to an unfavourable development of the foreign currency rates for the Dominican Peso 
and  the  Israeli  Shekel,  which,  based  on  the  average  annual  exchange  rate,  decreased  by  8.2%  and  4.3% 
respectively. These unfavourable effects on revenue are partly offset by the additional revenue recorded by Teads, 
which was acquired on June 22, 2017. 

The tables below set forth the Group’s revenue by lines of activity in the various geographical segments in which 
the Group operates for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively: 

Revenue

(€m)

Revenue Fixed - B2C

Revenue Mobile - B2C

B2B

Wholesale

Other revenue

Total standalone revenues

Intersegment eliminations

Total consolidated revenues

Revenue

(€m)

Fixed - B2C

Mobile - B2C

B2B

Wholesale

Other

Total standalone revenues

Intersegment eliminations

Total consolidated revenues

For the year ended December 31, 2018

France

Portugal

Israel

2,545.3

4,146.4

1,772.1

1,189.1

706.0

10,358.8

(79.4)

10,279.4

618.4

561.7

585.7

206.7

137.0

2,109.5

(43.8)

2,065.8

580.6

243.3

117.0

-

0.3

941.2

(0.6)

940.7

Dominican

Republic

100.7

354.1

82.5

52.5

0.4

590.2

(0.8)

589.4

Teads

Altice TV

Others

Total 

-

-

-

-

342.1

342.1

(2.8)

339.3

-

-

-

-

119.4

119.4

(80.8)

38.6

-

-

-

-

5.1

5.1

(2.9)

2.1

3,845.0

5,305.5

2,557.4

1,448.2

1,310.2

14,466.3

(211.1)

14,255.2

For the year ended December 31, 2017 (* revised)

France

Portugal

Israel

2,805.1

4,358.6

1,851.9

1,288.5

801.0

11,105.0

(155.4)

10,949.7

658.4

568.2

591.4

275.1

151.5

2,244.7

(45.3)

2,199.4

656.0

242.3

136.2

-

1.0

1,035.5

(1.2)

1,034.3

Dominican

Republic

108.9

416.5

93.7

72.8

2.3

694.2

(8.9)

685.3

Teads

Altice TV

Others

Total 

-

-

-

-

163.9

163.9

-

163.9

-

-

-

-

417.3

417.3

(402.0)

15.3

40.4

0.6

10.3

-

133.7

185.0

(81.3)

103.7

4,268.7

5,586.3

2,683.5

1,636.5

1,670.7

15,845.6

(694.0)

15,151.6

Revenues for the Group’s fixed B2C business decreased from €4,268.7 million for the year ended December 31, 
2017 to €3,845.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, a 9.9% decrease compared to the year ended 
December 31, 2017. This decrease was driven primarily by growing competition and the associated impact on 
subscriber numbers and pricing pressure.  

The Group’s mobile B2C business revenue decreased to €5,305.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, 
a 5.0% decrease compared to €5,586.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, mainly due to a decrease 
in France resulting from continued pricing pressure on mobile offers for the B2C base and impacts of customer 

47 

 
 
  
 
 
loss from previous quarters. In addition, mobile revenues decreased in the Dominican Republic resulting from 
price erosion and the unfavourable development of the foreign currency rates for the Dominican Peso. 

The Group’s B2B business revenue decreased to €2,557.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, a 4.7% 
decrease compared to €2,683.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, to a large extent driven by decreases 
in  France  resulting  from  price  reductions  which  were  implemented  during  the  second  quarter  of  2017  and 
increased  competition  in  Israel  and  the  Dominican  Republic.  The  unfavourable  development  of  the  foreign 
currency rates for the Dominican Peso and the Israeli Shekel resulted in an additional decrease in B2B business 
revenue. 

The Group’s wholesale business revenue decreased to €1,448.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, a 
11.5% decrease compared to €1,636.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, mainly due to decreases in 
France, Portugal and the Dominican Republic due to the sale of the international wholesale voice carrier business, 
a transaction which closed on September 6, 2018, and lower international voice traffic. 

Revenues from the Group’s other activities totalled €1,310.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, a 
21.6%  decrease  compared  to  €1.670,7  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017.  The  decrease  in  other 
revenues was mainly due to a reduction of intersegment recharging of services provided to Group Companies. 
These decreases are partly offset by an increase of revenues related to Teads, which was acquired on June 22, 
2017. 

Geographical segments 

France: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group generated external revenue in France of €10,279.4 
million, a 6.1% decrease compared to €10,949.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. This decrease is 
attributable to decreases in all service revenues. 

Revenues  from  the  Group’s  fixed  B2C  business  decreased  by  9.3%  from  €2,805.1  million  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2017  compared  to  €2,545.3  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018.  This  decrease  is 
explained by customer losses experienced in previous quarters and a reduction in ARPU following more intense 
market competition following SFR’s successful churn reduction and more proactive retention activity. B2C fixed 
revenue was also impacted by the loss of favourable value added tax (“VAT”) treatment on telecom/press bundles, 
which ended in March 2018. 

The Group’s mobile B2C business posted a net revenue decrease of 4.9% from €4,358.6 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017 to €4,146.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was driven primarily 
by continued pricing pressure on mobile offers for the B2C base and the impact of customer loss from previous 
quarters.  B2C  mobile  revenue  was  also  impacted  by  the  loss  of  favourable  VAT  treatment  on  telecom/press 
bundles, which ended in March 2018. 

Revenues from the Group’s B2B business decreased by 4.3%, from €1,851.9 million for the year ended December 
31,  2017  to  €1,772.1  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018.  B2B  revenues  were  impacted  by  price 
reductions for existing mobile customers in the first half of 2017. 

Revenues  from  the  Group’s  wholesale  business  decreased  by  7.7%,  from  €1,288.5  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2017 to €1,189.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Wholesale revenues decreased 
mainly due a decrease in revenues from white label operators and a decline in the international wholesale voice 
business, which was disposed of during the third quarter of 2018.  

Other revenues mainly include the contribution of the media assets. Revenues decreased from €801.0 for the year 
ended December 31, 2017 to €706.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, a decrease of 11.9%. This 
decrease  was  driven  by  the  sale  of  certain  press  businesses  in  the  second  half  of  2017,  thus  impacting  2018 
revenues. The revenues from these disposed businesses  were included for the year ended December 31, 2017. 
This reduction was partly offset by record audiences and advertising revenues from the BFM and RMC brand 
channels. 

Portugal: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group generated revenues in Portugal of €2,065.8 million, 
a 6.1% decrease compared to €2,199.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. This decrease was mainly 
due to a decline in the fixed revenues, reflecting the competitive pressure in the market and the resulting price 
erosion notwithstanding an improved performance in customer net additions in the period. In addition, wholesale 

48 

 
 
revenues decreased due to the sale of the international wholesale voice carrier business, a transaction which closed 
on September 6, 2018, and lower international voice traffic. 

Revenues  from  the  Group’s  fixed  B2C  business  decreased  by  6.1%  from  €658.4  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2017 to €618.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This decrease is explained by the 
year on year decline in fixed ARPU due to competitive pressure, which more than offset the positive net adds 
reported during 2018, as compared to negative net adds during the same period of last year. 

The Group’s mobile B2C business posted a net revenue decrease of 1.1% from €568.2 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017 compared to €561.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was driven 
primarily by a decline in mobile ARPU due to competitive pressure and lower prepaid revenues. 

Revenues from the Group’s B2B business decreased by 1.0%, from €591.4 million for the year ended December 
31,  2017  to  €585.7  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018.  B2B  revenues  were  impacted  by  intense 
competition and the resulting continued repricing. 

Revenues  from  the  Group’s  wholesale  business  decreased  by  24.9%,  from  €275.1  million  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2017  to  €206.7  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018.  Wholesale  revenues  decreased 
mainly  due  to  the  sale  of  the  international  wholesale  voice  carrier  business,  a  transaction  which  closed  on 
September 6, 2018, and lower international voice traffic. 

Other revenues decreased from €151.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 to €137.0 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2018, a decrease of 9.6%. This decrease is primarily driven by a decline in non-group 
revenues of Altice Labs. 

Israel: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group generated revenue in Israel of €940.7 million, a 9.1% 
decrease  compared  to  €1,034.3  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017.  On  a  constant  currency  basis, 
revenues decreased by 5.0%. On a constant currency basis, this was mainly due to a decrease in fixed revenues 
due to a strong competition in the TV and broadband market with the entry of new competitors with aggressive 
pricing, resulting in a decrease in the subscriber base and a decrease in ARPU. This decrease was partly offset by 
an  increase  in  mobile  revenues  due  to  higher  equipment  sales  while  the  market  is  still  under  price  pressure 
following the entry of a new MVNO player from the second quarter of 2018. 

Dominican Republic: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group generated total revenue of €589.4 million, 
a 14.0% decrease compared to €685.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. On a constant currency 
basis, revenues decreased by 6.3%. On a constant currency basis, this was largely driven by a decrease in mobile 
B2C revenues as a result of voice erosion, and a decrease in wholesale, mainly due to the sale of the international 
wholesale voice carrier business, a transaction which closed on September 6, 2018, and lower international voice 
traffic. 

Teads:  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Group  generated  revenue  in  Teads  of  €339.3  million 6, 
compared to €163.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Due to the fact that Teads was acquired on 
June 22, 2017, 6 months of revenue were reported for the year ended December 31, 2017 versus 12 months of 
revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018.  

Altice TV: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group generated total revenue in Altice TV of €38.6 million, 
compared to €15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

Others: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group generated total revenue in Others (which comprises of 
the Group’s corporate entities) of €2.1 million, compared to €103.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

2.5.2  Adjusted EBITDA 

Group 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA was €5,137.2 million, a decrease of 10.8% 
compared  to  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  (€5,756.7  million).  This  decrease  can  be  attributed  to  lower 

6 Please note that the standalone revenues  of  Teads for the  year  ended  December 31, 2018 in the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(€342.1 million) are based on the full year revenues net of discounts. 

49 

 
 
                                                        
revenues, as explained above, and higher other operating expenses, partially offset by decreased purchasing and 
subcontracting expenses and staff costs and employee benefits. 
• 

Purchasing  and  subcontracting  costs  decreased  by  5.5%,  from  €4,740.1  million  in  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2017 to €4,480.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2018. 
Other operating expenses increased by 1.1% to €3,134.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2018 
from €3,101.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. 
Staff costs and employee benefit expenses decreased by 2.4%, from €1,583.8 million in the year ended 
December 31, 2017 to €1,545.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2018. 

• 

• 

Geographical segments 

France: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA in France was €3,788.2 million, 
an increase of 1.1% from €3,745.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. This increase was mainly due 
to a decrease in content costs, other operating costs and staff costs, offset partially by the decrease in revenues 
described above. The decrease in content costs is mainly driven by lower costs for premium content supplied by 
other  Group  Companies  following  the  restructuring  and  the  creation  of  the  new  Altice  TV  unit  announced  in 
January 2018. Other operating expenses decreased due to a decrease in customer service and sales and marketing 
costs, which was offset by an increase in general and administrative costs. The decrease in staff costs is mainly 
driven by a decrease in employee numbers as part of the voluntary restructuring plan launched in 2017. 

Portugal: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA in Portugal was €869.8 million, 
a decrease of 12.4% from €992.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. This decrease is attributable to 
the reduction in fixed and wholesale revenues, and higher costs of goods sold related to mobile handsets, higher 
subscriber acquisition costs and an increase in infrastructure rental mainly due to the sale of the tower business 
and  subsequent  lease  of  towers.  The  negative  impact  of  these  drivers  was  only  partially  offset  by  lower 
international voice traffic costs, in line with the decline in associated wholesale revenues, and lower staff costs as 
a result of a lower headcount. 

Israel: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA in Israel was €405.7 million, a 
decrease of 14.3% compared to €473.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Adjusted EBITDA on a 
constant currency basis decreased by 10.5% compared to 2017. On a constant currency basis, this decrease is 
mainly due to a decrease in revenues which is partly offset by a decrease in purchasing and sub-contracting costs 
(mainly due to content savings), other operating expenses and staff costs (as a result of the departure plan which 
was implemented during the third quarter of 2017). 

Dominican Republic: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA in the Dominican 
Republic decreased by 17.9% from €358.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 to €293.9 million for 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  (10.6%  on  a  constant  currency  basis).  On  a  constant  currency  basis,  this 
decrease is mainly attributable to a decline in revenues and an increase in infrastructure rental mainly due to the 
sale of the tower business and subsequent lease of towers, partly offset by decreases in expenses due to improved 
cost control during 2018. 

Teads:  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Group’s  Adjusted  EBITDA  for  Teads  amounted  to  €60.2 
million, compared to €39.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Due to the fact that Teads was acquired 
on June 22, 2017, 6 months of Adjusted EBITDA were reported for the year ended December 31, 2017 versus 12 
months of Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

Altice TV: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA for Altice TV decreased by 
203.6% from €219.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 to a negative Adjusted EBITDA of €227.3 
million. This decrease is mainly attributable to a reduction of intersegment recharging of services provided to 
Group Companies. 

Others: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA in Others was a negative amount 
of €45.3 million, an increase of 39.5% from a negative Adjusted EBITDA of €74.9 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017. 

50 

 
 
2.5.3  Operating profit of the Group 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, depreciation and amortization totalled €4,124.5 million, a 5.6% decrease 
compared to €4,370.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

Other expenses and income  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s other income totalled €457.1  million, a 142.5% decrease 
compared to an expense of €1,075.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. A detailed breakdown of other 
expenses income is provided below:  

Other expenses and income

(€m)

 Share-based expense 

Items excluded from adjusted EBITDA

 Restructuring costs 

 Onerous contracts 

 Net (gain)/loss on disposal of assets 

 Disputes and litigation 

 Penalties 

 Net gain on sale of consolidated entities 

 Deal fees 

 Management fee 

 Other expenses and income (net) 

 Other expenses and income  

 For the year 
ended December 
31, 2018 

 For the year 
ended December 
31, 2017 

  (* revised) 

42.9

42.9

9.0

53.4

(11.0)

56.9

124.5

(787.9)

41.5

(11.0)

67.5

30.6

30.6

721.1

131.5

118.9

32.9

-

(11.0)

11.3

(26.5)

97.6

 Change 

40.2%

40.2%

-98.8%

-59.4%

-109.3%

72.9%

nm

7062.7%

267.3%

-58.5%

-30.8%

(457.1)

1,075.9

-142.5%

Share-based expenses: The Group has several equity incentive plans across its various entities comprised mainly 
of the share option plan (SOP), the long-term incentive plan (LTIP), the 2017 share option plan (2017 SOP), the 
performance stock option plan (PSOP), the options granted to Next Alt and the preference shares granted to the 
CEO, Mr. Alain Weill (please refer to Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). During the year ended 
December  31,  2018,  the  Group  incurred  share-based  expenses  of  €42.9  million,  an  increase  of  €12.3  million 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2017. Please refer to Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
for full details on each of the stock option plans and the amounts recorded as expenses in 2018. 

Restructuring costs: Restructuring costs for the year ended December 31, 2018 mainly related to the restructuring 
plans in PT Portugal for €10.2 million, which include termination payments for employees who left the company 
(€5.4 million) and salaries paid to employees without functions (€4.8 million). Additionally, restructuring costs 
in Altice France amounted to negative €1.6 million, consisting of €7.0 million expense related to the departure 
plan in Intelcia, which was partially offset by a release of restructuring provision of €8.6 million.  

Restructuring  costs  incurred  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  of  €721.1  million  mainly  related  to  the 
voluntary departure plan in Altice France (€672.9 million), as well as restructuring expenses in PT Portugal (€35.1 
million), Altice Management International S.A. (€6.0 million), French Overseas Territories (€3.0  million) and 
HOT (€1.9 million).  

Onerous contracts: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the expenses recognised for onerous contracts mainly 
related to the costs related to the change in office premises to the new Altice Campus (€52.6 million), a reduction 
of €78.1 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.  

Loss on disposals of assets: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the gain on disposal of assets was primarily 
related  to  the  gain  on  scrapped  assets  in  Altice  France  (€16.4  million).  This  was  partially  offset  by  losses  on 
scrapped property, plant and equipment, assets in PT Portugal due to forest fires damages (€1.8 million) and other 
disposed tangible assets (€3.6 million).  

51 

 
 
 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                       
                   
                     
                   
                   
                   
                     
                     
                   
                      
                 
                   
                     
                     
                   
                   
                     
                     
                 
                
The loss on disposal of assets for the year ended December 31, 2017, primarily related to the scrapping of assets 
prior to the assets being fully depreciated; this largely included boxes and store furnishings following the closure 
of some retail stores (mainly in France, €108.6 million). 

Disputes  and  litigation:  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  disputes  and  litigations  mostly  consisted  of 
provision recorded during the year in Altice France for litigations with Bouygues, Orange and other tax litigations 
for a total of €151 million, which was offset by a release of the provision for litigation with Orange (€122 million). 
Additionally, a €24.7 million litigation provision was recorded in PT Portugal. 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the disputes and litigations included the effect of new allowances recorded 
during the year, which were offset by the reversal of the provision for the tax litigation following the merger of 
Vivendi Telecom International (“VTI”) and SFR. The provision reversal was recorded in France for an amount 
of €117 million (please refer to Note 24.4.1.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  

Penalties:  Penalties  correspond  to  the  fine  imposed  to  the  Group  following  the  European  Commission’s 
investigation on gun jumping during the acquisition of PT Portugal by the Group. The €124.5 million fine was 
recorded in the Portugal segment. Please refer to Note 32.2.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more 
details.  

Gain  on  sale  of  consolidated  entities:  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  this  relates  to  the  capital  gain 
generated by: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the sale of the tower business in Portugal of €611 million (please refer to Note 3.1.9 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements);  
the sale of the tower business in the Dominican Republic of €88.1 million (please refer to Note 3.1.10 to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements);  
the sale of telecommunications solutions business and data center operations in Switzerland, green.ch 
AG and Green Datacenter AG of €88.8 million (please refer to Note 3.1.1 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements); 
the sale of the international wholesale business (please refer to Note 3.1.6 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements) recorded in France (€2.0 million), the Dominican Republic (€5.0 million) and PT Portugal 
(€2.5 million), offset by the loss of €0.3 million on the sale of i24 US Corp. to Altice USA (please refer 
to Note 3.1.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). 

Deal fees: Deal fees consisted mainly of €27.8 million deal fees in Altice France mostly for the fees related to the 
transactions in relation to the tower and fibre businesses, €6.8 million expenses in PT Portugal for the financial 
and legal advisory fees in the sale of the tower business and €4.0 million of advisory fees related to the Separation. 

Management fees: Management fee income corresponds to a portion of the corporate costs charged by the Group 
to Altice USA, which amounted to €11.0 million and €26.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 
December 31, 2017, respectively. The Group stopped charging the management fee to Altice USA as of the date 
of the Separation.  

Other  expenses  and  income  (net):  Other  expenses  and  income  (net)  consisted  mainly  of  expenses  in  Altice 
Holdings of €13.0 million related to a share settlement with the management team of Altice Blue Two (part of the 
French  Overseas  Territories).  In  addition,  PT  Portugal  recorded  €3.4  million  of  fines  (mostly  related  to  the 
termination fee of a real estate rental agreement of €2.4 million) and €10.1 million of deferred capital gains related 
to the disposal of towers in Portugal. Altice France recorded expenses for network claims of €28 million and end-
of-year employee bonus of €17 million.  

Operating profit 

As  a  result  of  the  above-mentioned  factors,  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Group  recorded  an 
operating profit of €1,426.9 million, a 410.9% increase compared to €279.4 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017. 

52 

 
 
2.5.4 

Loss for the year of the Group 

Finance costs (net) 

Net finance costs amounted to €2,265.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, registering a decrease of 
4.3% compared to €2,367.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. A detailed breakdown of finance costs 
(net) is provided below:  

Finance costs, net 

(€m)
Interest relative to gross financial debt 
Other financial expenses 
Finance income (expense)

Net result on extinguishment of a financial liability 

Finance costs, net 

 For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 

(1,814.3)
(399.4)
97.3

(148.6)

(2,265.0)

 For the year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 (* revised)
(2,328.5)
(228.6)
324.2

(134.7)

(2,367.4)

 Change 

-22.1%
74.7%
-70.0%

10.3%

-4.3%

Interest relative to gross financial debt: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s interest relative to 
gross financial debt totalled €1,814.3.3 million, a 22.1% decrease compared to €2,328.5 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017. Interest relative to gross financial debt includes the variation in the mark to market of the 
Group’s derivative financial instruments, which was a main driver of the variation in this line item for the year 
ended December 31, 2018 compared to previous year. 

Other financial expenses: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s other financial expenses totalled 
€399.4 million, a 74.7% increase compared to €228.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The change 
in other financial expenses is largely driven by fluctuations in exchange rates. 

Finance income: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s finance income totalled €97.3 million, a 
70.0% decrease compared to finance income of €324.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The change 
in  finance  income  is  largely  driven  by  other  financial  income  in  France  amounting  to  €200.1  million,  mainly 
related to net gains related to the repricing of certain cross-currency and interest rate swaps during 2017. 

Net result on extinguishment of a financial liability: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s Net result 
on extinguishment of a financial liability amounted to €148.6 million related to the refinancing transactions of the 
Altice France credit pool, compared to a Net result on extinguishment of a financial liability of €134.7 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2017, which was related to the refinancing of debt in Altice Financing, which closed 
in April 2017. 

Share of earnings of associates 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s share of loss of associates totalled €10.3 million compared 
to a loss of €16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

Income tax (expense) / benefit  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the income tax expense totalled €68.0 million compared to an income tax 
benefit  of  €423.2  million  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  (please  refer  to  Note  24  to  the  Consolidated 
Financial Statements for additional details). 

Loss for the period from continuing operations 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  loss  after  tax  from  continued  operations  totalled  €916.4  million 
compared to a loss after tax from discontinued operations of €1,681.6 million in the year ended December 31, 
2017. The reasons for this decrease are enumerated in the sections above.  

Profit after tax for the year from discontinued operations 

The profit from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 
2017 relate to the results of Altice USA in the statement of income. Please note that for the year ended December 
31, 2018, the results of Altice USA have been included up to June 8, 2018, which was the date of the Separation. 

53 

 
 
 
2.5.5 

Liquidity and capital resources 

General 

The  Group’s  principle  sources  of  liquidity  are  (i) operating  cash  flow  generated  by  the  Group’s  subsidiaries, 
(ii) various revolving credit facilities and guarantee facilities that are available at each of the Group’s restricted 
groups, as applicable, for any requirements not covered by the operating cash flow generated and (iii) various 
liquid stakes in securities and other assets.  

As  of  December  31,  2018,  Altice  Luxembourg  had  an  aggregate  of  €200.0  million  (equivalent)  available 
borrowings  under  the  2014  Altice  Luxembourg  Revolving  Credit  Facility  Agreement;  Altice  International’s 
restricted group had an aggregate of €831.0 million (equivalent) available borrowings under the Guarantee Facility 
Agreements,  the  2014  Altice  Financing  Revolving  Credit  Facility  Agreement  and  the  2015  Altice  Financing 
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, of which nil was drawn as at December 31, 2018; and the Altice France 
restricted group had an aggregate of €1,125.0 million (equivalent) available borrowings under the Altice France 
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, of which nil was drawn as at December 31, 2018.  

The Group expects to use these sources of liquidity to fund operating expenses, working capital requirements, 
capital expenditures, debt service requirements and other liquidity requirements that may arise from time to time. 
The Group’s ability to generate cash from the Group’s operations will depend on the Group’s future operating 
performance, which is in turn dependent, to some extent, on general economic, financial, competitive, market, 
regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond the Group’s control. As the Group’s debt matures in later 
years, the Group anticipates that it will seek to refinance or otherwise extend the Group’s debt maturities from 
time to time. 

With  the  transformational  SFR  FTTH  transaction  and  the  various  tower  sales  and  long-term  partnerships 
announced  in  2018,  the  Group  has  been  able  to  crystallize  €8  billion  of  infrastructure  value  and  obtain  cash 
proceeds of €4 billion, whilst continuing to explore similar deals in the Group’s footprint. 

Cash flow 

The following table presents primary components of the Group’s cash flows of continuing operations and cash 
flows of discontinued operations (net) for each of the years indicated. Please refer to the consolidated statement 
of cash flows in the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details. 

Net Cash Flows

(€m)

Net cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations 

Net cash flow from investing activities of continuing operations 

Net cash flow from financing activities of continuing operations 

Changes in cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations

Changes in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations (net)

Classification of cash as held for sale

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held in foreign currencies 

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

For the year ended

December 31, 2018

For the year ended

December 31, 2017

 (* revised)

4.059,8

(2.677,4)

(515,5)

866,9

(65,1)

(209,3)

5,6

598,0

4.998,7

(3.622,1)

(1.091,8)

284,9

(195,6)

-

40,6

129,9

Change

-18,8%

-26,1%

-52,8%

204,3%

-66,7%

nm

-86,3%

360,3%

The Group recorded a net increase of €598.0 million in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended December 
31, 2018, compared to a net increase of €129.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.  

Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  of  continuing  operations:  Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities 
decreased by 18.8% to €4,059.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to €4,998.7 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2017. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities is mainly explained 
by the changes in working capital and other non-cash operating gains, which were only partly offset by a decrease 
in income taxes paid. 

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations: Net cash used in investing activities decreased by 
26.1% to €2,667.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to €3,622.1 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017. The decrease in the year ended December 31, 2018 is mainly attributed to the higher proceeds 

54 

 
 
 
 
from  the  disposal  of  businesses  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  mainly  the  towers  businesses  in 
Portugal  and  the  Dominican  Republic  for  a  total  amount  of  €688.1  million,  the  telecommunications  solutions 
business and data center operations in Switzerland, green.ch AG and Green Datacenter AG, for a total amount of 
€156.4 million and the international wholesale business in France, Portugal and the Dominican Republic for a 
total amount of €33.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the main disposal of businesses related 
to the sale of Coditel Brabant SPRL and Coditel S.à r.l, for an amount of €302.8 million. In addition, the amount 
spent on acquisitions decreased from €289.8 million in 2017 to €111.9 million in 2018. 

Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations: Net cash used in financing activities decreased by 
52.8% to €515.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to €1,091.8 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017. The decrease in net cash used can primarily be attributed to the receipt of the provisional 
purchase price of €1,766.8 million for the sale of the tower business in Altice France, the receipt of the dividend 
of €894.3 million from Altice USA in June 2018 and lower payments for share buy-back payments and acquisition 
of non-controlling interests. These increases in the receipt of cash were partly offset by the net repayment of debt 
of €883.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, whereas for the year ended December 31, 2017 there 
was a net inflow of cash of €2,001.2 million as a result of an increase of debt.  

Capital expenditures 

The Group classifies its capital expenditures in the following categories.  

Fixed services (including wholesale): Includes capital expenditures related to (i) connection of customer premises 
and investment in hardware, such as set-top boxes, routers and other equipment, which is directly linked to RGU 
growth (‘CPEs and installation related’); (ii) investment in improving or expanding the Group’s cable network, 
investments  in  the  television  and  fixed  line  platforms  and  investments  in  DOCSIS  network  capacity  (‘cable 
network and construction related’) and (iii) other capital expenditures related to the Group’s fixed business. This 
also includes capital expenditures relating to data centers, backbone network, connection fees of clients’ premises, 
rental equipment to customers and other B2B operations as well as content-related capital expenditures relating 
to  the  Group’s  subsidiaries  that  produce  and  distribute  content.  Capital  expenditures  relating  to  network  and 
equipment that is common to the delivery of fixed or mobile services as well as in ‘Others’ are reflected in cable 
capital expenditures or mobile capital expenditures as the case may be. 

Mobile services: Includes capital expenditures related to improving or expanding the Group’s mobile networks 
and platforms and other investments relating to the Group’s mobile business.  

Others: Includes capital expenditures relating to the Group’s content and other non-core fixed or mobile activities. 

The Group has made substantial investments and will continue to make capital expenditures in the geographies in 
which it operates to expand its footprint and enhance its product and service offerings. In addition to continued 
investment in its infrastructure, the Group will continue to strategically invest in content across its geographic 
segments  to  enrich  its  differentiated  and  convergent  communication  services  as  well  as  to  reduce  churn  and 
increase ARPU. The Group expects to finance principal investments described below, to the extent they have not 
been completed, with cash flow from its operations. 

The Group has made new investment commitments since  December 31, 2018. For information on contractual 
obligations and commercial commitments the Group has acquired in the year ended December 31, 2018, please 
see Note 31 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  

The table below sets forth the Group’s capital expenditure on an accrued basis for the years ended December 31, 
2018 and 2017, respectively, for each of the Group’s geographical segments:  

55 

 
 
 France 

 Portugal 

 Israel 

 Dominican 

 Teads 

 Altice TV 

 Others 

 Eliminations 

 Total  

 For the year ended 

 December 31, 2018 

 €m 

 Capital expenditure (accrued) 

 Capital expenditure - working capital items 

 Payments to acquire tangible and intangible 
assets  

2,269.6

94.5

2,364.2

423.3

36.3

459.6

234.1

8.7

242.8

 Republic 

115.2

(3.5)

111.7

1.4

-

1.4

1,014.1

(703.6)

310.5

-

-

-

(4.7)

-

(4.7)

4,053.0

(567.7)

3,485.3

 For the year ended 

 France 

 Portugal 

 Israel 

 Dominican 

 Teads 

 Altice TV 

 Others 

 Eliminations 

 Total  

 December 31, 2017 (*revised) 

 €m 
 Capital expenditure (accrued) 

 Capital expenditure - working capital items 

 Payments to acquire tangible and intangible 
assets  

Geographical segments 

2,394.1

224.5

2,618.6

437.8

(16.1)

421.6

241.5

(7.1)

234.2

 Republic 

114.6

(5.5)

109.1

-

-

-

46.6

99.9

146.5

32.1

0.1

32.2

(11.1)

-

3,255.6

295.6

(11.1)

3,551.4

France:  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  total  capital  expenditure  in  France  were  €2,364.2  million 
(representing 22.8% of revenue in France), a 9.7% decrease compared to €2,618.6 million  for the  year ended 
December 31, 2017 (representing 23.6% of revenue in France). The decrease is mainly explained by the significant 
capital expenditure incurred in previous years in order to improve the Group’s mobile network and to roll out new 
fibre homes and is also due to the commercial success with a higher number of connections of customer premises 
in 2018. 

Portugal: For the year ended December 31, 2018, PT Portugal’s total capital expenditures were €459.6 million 
(representing  21.8%  of  revenue  in  Portugal),  a  9.0%  increase  compared  to  €421.6  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2017 (representing 18.8% of revenue in Portugal). The increase in capex is explained by an increase 
in mobile network related capex reflecting the deployment of the single RAN technology, higher SAC-related 
capex reflecting both higher gross adds and an increase in the unitary SAC and changes in capital expenditure 
related working capital. These increases are partially offset by lower fixed network related capex as a result of a 
lower number of homes passed. 

Israel: Capital expenditure in Israel increased by 3.7%, from €234.2 million (representing 22.6% of revenue in 
Israel) in the year ended December 31, 2017 to €242.8 million (representing 25.8% of revenue in Israel) in the 
year ended December 31, 2018. On a constant currency basis, capital expenditure increased by 8.3%, driven by 
higher network and installation spend and changes in capital expenditure related working capital, partly offset by 
lower investments in CPE. 

Dominican Republic: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the total capital expenditures were €111.7 million 
(representing 18.9% of revenue in the Dominican Republic), a 2.4% increase compared to €109.1 million for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2017  (representing  15.7%  of  revenue  in  the  Dominican  Republic).  On  a  constant 
currency basis, accrued capital expenditures increased by 11.5%, to a large extent driven by purchase of equipment 
and services for mobile network to support data growth and increase of LTE coverage, services for the migration 
to single RAN technology and new deals for TV content rights.  

Teads: In general, Teads has limited capital expenditures due to the nature of its business. 

Altice TV: For the year ended December 31, 2018, the total capital expenditures were €310.5 million, a 111.9% 
increase compared to €146.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The increase is mainly explained by 
the capital expenditures in 2018 for the UEFA Champions League rights.  

Others:  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  total  capital  expenditures  were  nil,  compared  to  capital 
expenditures of €32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
2.5.6  Discussion and analysis of the financial condition of the Group 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group had a total asset position of €45,330.8 million and a net negative 
equity position of €2,904.7 million. The major contributors to the total asset position of the Group are the Altice 
France Group and PT Portugal and its subsidiaries. 

Current assets 

As at December 31, 2018, the Group had a current asset position of €7,338.3 million, a 0.4% decrease compared 
to €7,369.9 million as at December 31, 2017. As at December 31, 2017, €725.8 million of the current assets related 
to Altice USA, which became a discontinued operation on June 8, 2018. Taking into consideration the impact of 
the discontinued operations, the current assets of continued operations increased by €694.3 million, which was 
mainly driven by an increase in cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. 

57 

 
 
 
Non-current assets 

As of December 31, 2018, the Group had a non-current asset position of €37,454.5 million, a 42.6% decrease as 
compared to €65,198.6 million as of December 31, 2017. As at December 31, 2017, €23,926.4 million of the non- 
current  assets  related  to  Altice  USA,  which  became  a  discontinued  operation  on  June  8,  2018.  Taking  into 
consideration the impact of the discontinued operations, the non-current assets of continued operations decreased 
by €3,817.8 million. 

Property, plant and equipment (“PPE”): The Group includes companies that have substantial PPE relating to their 
telecommunications network, which are required to enable them to run their business. The net book value of such 
assets (classified under the property, plant and equipment caption) amounted to €10,008.5 million as of December 
31,  2018  compared  to  €15,161.4  million  at  December  31,  2017.  The  decrease  of  €5,152.9  million  is  mainly 
explained by the net book value of PPE related to the discontinued operation of Altice USA, amounting to €4,756.6 
million, the impact of depreciation of €1,893.8 million, and the classification of €454.6 million of PPE as held for 
sale, partly offset by additions of €2,110.1 million and other immaterial movements. 

Intangible assets: The net book value of intangible assets amounted to €8,662.9 million at December 31, 2018 
compared to €24,264.0 million at December 31, 2017. The decrease is mainly explained by the net book value of 
intangible assets related to the discontinued operation of Altice USA, amounting to €15,334.6 million and the 
impact of amortization of €1,968.4 million, partly offset by additions (€1,806.8  million) and other immaterial 
movements. 

Goodwill: The net book value of goodwill decreased from €22,302.4 million as at December 31, 2017 to €15,757.3 
million as at December 31, 2018. The decrease in goodwill is mainly resulting from the net book value of goodwill 
related to the discontinued operation of Altice USA, amounting to €6,378.9 million. 

Investments in associates: The investments in associates increased from €49.4 million as at December 31, 2017 
to €154.1 million as at December 31, 2018. This increase is mainly explained by the Group’s acquisition of a 25% 
stake in the capital of Belmont Infra Holding S.A. for €108.8 million (please refer to Note 9 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements).  

Non-current financial assets: Financial assets amounted to €2,039.6 million as at December 31, 2018, a decrease 
of 19.9% compared to €2,545.5 million as at December 31, 2017. This decrease is mainly related to the investment 
in Comcast shares held by Altice USA  which amounted to €1,431.0 million as at December 31, 2017, which, 
following the Separation, is not recognized anymore as at December 31, 2018. This decrease was partly offset by 
an increase in derivative financial assets and investments held as available for sale. Please also refer to Note 10 to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Deferred tax assets: Deferred tax assets amounted to €153.9 million as of December 31, 2018, a decrease of 1.0% 
compared to €152.3 million as at December 31, 2017. For information on the changes in the deferred tax assets, 
please see Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Current financial assets: Current financial assets amounted to €43.1 million as at December 31, 2018, a decrease 
of 53.9% compared to €93.4 million as at December 31, 2017. This decrease is mainly related to the change in 
derivative financial instruments. Please also refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Current liabilities 

The Group had a current liability position of €10,607.7 million as at December 31, 2018, a decrease of 26.4% 
compared to €14,420.4 million as at December 31, 2017, mainly composed of trade and other payables and other 
financial liabilities. As at December 31, 2017, €2,992.0 million of the current liabilities related to Altice USA, 
which became a discontinued operation on June 8, 2018. Taking into consideration the impact of the discontinued 
operations, the current liabilities of continued operations decreased by €890.7 million. 

Trade and other payables: Trade and other payables amounted to €7,068.8 million for the year ended December 
31, 2018, a decrease of 15.5% compared to €8,368.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Excluding 
the impact of the discontinued operation of Altice USA amounting to €899.7 million, trade and other payables 
decreased  by  €400.3  million.  This  decrease  is  mainly  explained  by  decreases  in  corporate  and  social  security 
payables  in  Altice  France  as  a  result  of  restructuring  pay-outs  and  other  on  an  individual  basis  immaterial 
movement. These decreases were partly offset by an increase in fixed asset payables in Altice TV, mainly related 

58 

 
 
to the payable to UEFA for the Champions League and Europa League rights which amounted to €347.1 million 
in total as of December 31, 2018.  

The high level of trade payables is structural (i.e., related to the structure of the industry in general) and follows 
industry norms, as customers generally make payments in advance, based on their billing cycle, and suppliers are 
paid as per the standard payment terms prevalent in each country. The Group generates sufficient operating cash 
to  respect  its  current  debt  and  has  access  to  revolving  credit  facilities  to  assist  in  meeting  its  current  debt 
obligations. 

Short term borrowings: The current portion of borrowings decreased from €1,792.9 million as of December 31, 
2017 to €102.3 million as of December 31, 2018. The balance as at December 31, 2018 primarily relates to loans 
payable to financial institutions. The balance as at December 31, 2017 primarily relates to €199.0 million (ILS 
957  million)  of  debentures  related  to  HOT,  €1,300.1  million  of  debentures  related  to  Altice  USA  and  €230.2 
million of loans payable to financial institutions. 

Other financial liabilities: Other financial liabilities decreased by 14.3% to reach €2,052.2 million as of December 
31,  2018  compared  to  €2,394.0  million  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017.  This  was  largely  driven  by  a 
decrease of €340.1 million of accrued interest to be paid, mainly due to the decrease in long term borrowings as a 
result of the discontinuation of Altice USA. 

Non-current liabilities 

The  Group’s  non-current  liabilities  are  mainly  composed  of  bonds  and  indebtedness  obtained  from  banking 
institutions.  The  non-current  liability  position  was  €37,428.5  million  as  of  December  31,  2018  compared  to 
€58,591.1  million  as  of  December  31,  2017.  As  at  December  31,  2017,  €21,409.7  million  of  the  non-current 
liabilities  related  to  Altice  USA,  which  became  a  discontinued  operation  on  June  8,  2018.  Taking  into 
consideration  the  impact  of  the  discontinued  operations,  the  non-current  liabilities  of  continued  operations 
increased by €247.1 million. 

The Company raises debt through its subsidiaries Altice Corporate Financing, Altice Luxembourg, Altice Finco, 
Altice Financing, Altice France and certain of their subsidiaries.  

Long term borrowings: As of December 31, 2018, debentures and bank loans issued by (i) Altice Luxembourg 
amounted to €6,582.5  million (equivalent), (ii) Altice France amounted to €16,594.0  million (equivalent), and 
(iii) Altice International amounted to €8,087.0 million (equivalent). In addition, the corporate facility contracted 
by Altice Corporate Financing amounted to €1,728.0 million and other loans from financial institutions amounted 
to €0.4 million (equivalent). 

Other non-current financial liabilities: Other non-current financial liabilities are mainly composed of liabilities 
related to transactions with non-controlling interest (put options, vendor notes, contributions), deposits received 
and financial leases. Other non-current financial liabilities decreased by €1,402.8 million from €1,963.1 million 
as  at  December  31,  2017  to  €560.3  million  as  at  December  31,  2018,  mainly  due  to  the  reduction  of  the 
collateralized debt – Comcast recorded in Altice USA, which became a discontinued operation on June 8, 2018. 

Non-current  provisions:  Non-current  provisions  decreased  to  €1,178.8  million  as  at  December  31,  2018  from 
€1,479.8 million as at December 31, 2017. For information on the changes in the provisions, please refer to Note 
16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Deferred tax liabilities: Deferred tax liabilities decreased by 94.3% to reach €255.7 million as of December 31, 
2018, compared to €4,451.1 million as of December 31, 2017, mainly due to the discontinuation of Altice USA. 
For information on the changes in the deferred tax liabilities, please refer to Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

2.5.7  Going concern assumption  

As of December 31, 2018, the Group had net current liability position of €3,269.4 million (mainly due to trade 
payables  amounting  to  €7,068.8  million)  and  a  negative  working  capital  of  €2,137.0  million.  During  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Group  registered  a  net  loss  of  €916.4  million  from  continued  operations  and 
generated cash flows of €4,059.8 million from continued operations.  

59 

 
 
 
As  at  December  31,  2018,  the  Group  had  a  negative  equity  position  of  €2,904.7  million  compared  to  €363.5 
million as at December 31, 2017. The equity position decreased from the prior period mainly due to the special 
distribution  in  kind  of  the  Group’s  67.2%  interest  in  Altice  USA  to  the  Company’s  shareholders  out  of  the 
Company's share premium reserve as part of the Separation.  

The  negative  working  capital  position  is  structural  and  follows  industry  norms.  Customers  generally  pay 
subscription  revenues  early  or  mid-month,  with  short  days  of  sales  outstanding  and  suppliers  are  paid  under 
standard commercial terms, thus generating a negative working capital. This is evidenced by the difference in the 
level of receivables and payables: €4,509.6 million and €7,068.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, 
as compared to €4,932.0 million and €8,368.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Payables due the 
following month are covered by revenues and cash flows from operations (if needed). 

As of December 31, 2018, the Group’s short-term borrowings comprised mainly loans from financial institutions 
for Altice France and Altice Financing for €77.8 million and €18.8 million respectively. As of December 31, 2017, 
the Group’s short-term borrowings amounted to €1,792.9 million, of which €1,379.3 million were related to Altice 
USA.  The  short-term  obligations  are  expected  to  be  covered  by  the  operating  cash  flows  of  the  operating 
subsidiaries. As at December 31, 2018, the amount drawn on the revolving credit facilities at Altice France and 
Altice Financing amounted to nil. A listing of available credit facilities by silo is provided in Note 18.5 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and the amounts available per segments are sufficient to cover the short-term 
debt and interest expense needs of each of these segments if needed. 

Given the above, the Board has considered the following elements in determining that the use of the going concern 
assumption is appropriate: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Group’s performance on Adjusted EBITDA and operating cash flows: 
- 

Adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  amounted  to  €5,137.2  million,  a 
decrease of 10.8% compared to the Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2017. 
This  decrease  in  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  mainly  linked  to  lower  performance  in  the  Portugal, 
Israel, the Dominican Republic and Altice TV segments.  
Operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018 were €4,059.8 million. 

- 

The Group had unrestricted cash reserves of €1,837.0 million as of December 31, 2018, compared to 
€1,239.0 million as of December 31, 2017, which would allow it to cover any urgent cash needs. The 
Group  can  move  its  cash  from  one  segment  to  another  under  certain  conditions  as  allowed  by  the 
covenants  under  its  various  debentures  and  loan  agreements.  Cash  reserves  in  operating  segments 
carrying debt obligations were as follows: 
France: €1,068.5 million; 
- 
Altice International: €597.3 million. 
- 

Additionally,  as  of  December  31,  2018,  the  Group  had  access  to  revolving  credit  facilities  of  up  to 
€2,156.0 million (of which nil was drawn as at December 31, 2018) and has access to an equity market 
where it can issue additional equity. 

In 2019, the Group has limited scheduled debt repayment of only €0.2 billion. 

The Group’s senior management team tracks operational key performance indicators (KPIs) on a weekly basis, 
thus tracking top line trends closely. This allows the Board and local CEOs to ensure proper alignment with budget 
targets  and  respond  with  speed  and  flexibility  to  counter  any  unexpected  events  and  help  to  ensure  that  the 
budgeted targets are met. 

In  addition,  on  November  30,  2018,  Altice  France  entered  into  an  exclusivity  agreement  with  Allianz  Capital 
Partners, AXA Investment Managers  - Real Assets, acting on behalf of its clients, and OMERS Infrastructure 
regarding the sale of a minority equity stake of 49.99% in SFR FTTH. This transaction, which closed on March 
27, 2019 brought an additional €1.7 billion of cash to Altice France and is expected to give access to cheap lines 
of credit. 

Based on the above, the Board is of the view that the Group will continue to act as a going concern for twelve 
months  after  December  31,  2018  and  has  hence  deemed  it  appropriate  to  prepare  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements using the going concern assumption. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
2.5.8  Key operating measures  

The Group uses several key operating measures, such as number of homes passed, fibre/cable unique customers, 
Fixed ARPU, number of mobile subscribers and Mobile ARPU, to track the financial and operating performance 
of its business. None of these terms are measures of financial performance under IFRS, nor have these measures 
been audited or reviewed by an auditor, consultant or expert. All of these measures are derived from the Group’s 
internal operating and financial systems. As defined by the Group’s management, these terms may not be directly 
comparable to similar terms used by competitors or other companies. 

The  tables  below  set  forth  the  Group’s  key  operating  measures  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018  and 
December 31, 2017, respectively: 

000’s unless stated otherwise 

Homes passed 

Fibre homes passed 

FIXED B2C 

Fibre / cable unique customers 

Net adds 

Total fixed B2C unique customers 

Net adds 

MOBILE B2C 

Postpaid subscribers 

Net adds 

Prepaid subscribers 

Total mobile B2C subscribers 

000’s unless stated otherwise 

Homes passed 

Fibre homes passed 

FIXED B2C 

Fibre / cable unique customers 

Net adds 

Total fixed B2C unique customers 

Net adds 

MOBILE B2C 

Postpaid subscribers 

Net adds 

Prepaid subscribers 

Total mobile B2C subscribers 

Altice Europe – Twelve months ended December 31, 2018 

FOT 

178 

172 

59 

1 

83 

1 

219 

27 

52 

270 

Portugal 

5,157 

4,490 

803 

184 

1,581 

26 

2,959 

141 

3,558 

6,516 

Israel 

2,128 

2,128 

990 

-11 

990 

-11 

1,140 

-11 

159 

1,299 

Dominican 

Republic 

792 

755 

192 

-11 

318 

-5 

568 

32 

2,532 

3,100 

Altice Europe – Twelve months ended December 31, 2017 

FOT 

178 

172 

59 

0 

82 

-6 

191 

29 

55 

246 

Portugal 

5,046 

4,027 

620 

142 

1,555 

-45 

2,817 

95 

3,658 

6,476 

Israel 

2,089 

2,089 

1,001 

-16 

1,001 

-16 

1,152 

70 

145 

1,296 

Dominican 

Republic 

786 

748 

204 

-1 

323 

4 

536 

-29 

2,717 

3,252 

Total 

31,722 

19,840 

4,578 

464 

9,247 

343 

18,416 

1,212 

7,834 

26,250 

Total 

33,019 

17,987 

4,114 

317 

8,904 

-234 

17,204 

347 

8,418 

25,622 

France 

23,467 

12,295 

2,533 

302 

6,275 

333 

13,530 

1,022 

1,534 

15,064 

France 

24,921 

10,951 

2,231 

193 

5,943 

-171 

12,508 

182 

1,842 

14,351 

—— 
(1) Total homes passed in France includes unbundled DSL homes outside of the Altice France Group’s fibre/cable (FTTH / FTTB) footprint. 
Portugal total homes passed includes DSL homes enabled for IPTV outside of PT Portugal’s fibre footprint and fibre homes passed figures 
include homes where MEO has access through wholesale fibre operators.  
(2) Fibre / cable unique customers represents the number of individual end users who have subscribed for one or more of the Group’s fibre / 
cable based services (including pay television, broadband or telephony), without regard to how many services to which the end user subscribed. 
It is calculated on a unique premises basis. Fibre / cable customers for France excludes white-label wholesale subscribers and includes RMC 
Sport OTT and 4G Box subscribers. For Israel, it refers to the total number of unique customer relationships, including both B2C and B2B. 
(3) ARPU is an average monthly measure that the Group uses to evaluate how effectively the Group is realizing revenue from subscribers. 
ARPU is calculated by dividing the revenue for the service provided after certain deductions for non-customer related revenue (such as hosting 
fees paid by channels) for the respective period by the average number of customer relationships for that period and further by the number of 
months in the period. The average number of customer relationships is calculated as the number of customer relationships on the first day in 

61 

 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
the respective period plus the number of customer relationships on the last day of the respective period, divided by two. For Israel and the 
Dominican Republic, ARPU has been calculated by using the following exchange rates: average rate for the year ended December 31, 2018, 
€1.00 = ILS 4.2423, €1.00 = 58.4453 DOP; average rate for the year ended December 31, 2017, €1.00 = ILS 4.0607, €1.00 = 53.6481 DOP.  
(4) Mobile subscribers is equal to the net number of lines or SIM cards that have been activated on the Group’s mobile networks. In Israel, the 
split between iDEN and UMTS (B2C only, including prepaid) services as follows: 5,000 iDEN and 1,294,000 UMTS as of December 31, 
2018, and 8,000 iDEN and 1,289,000 UMTS as of December 31, 2017. 
(5) The tables above exclude Altice USA’s key operating measures. As a result, the totals are presented as if the Separation had occurred on 
January 1, 2017. 

2.5.9  Equity 

The Company is a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) incorporated under the laws of 
the Netherlands.  

The Company’s Common Shares A and Common Shares B are traded on Euronext Amsterdam under the tickers 
ATC and ATCB. 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s authorized capital is €304,500,000.00, divided into the following shares: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

5,928,144,600 Common Shares A, each with a nominal value of €0.01; 
222,874,216 Common Shares B, each with a nominal value of €0.25; 
4,700,000,000 Preference Shares A, each with a nominal value of €0.04; and 
150,000,000 Preference Shares B, each with a nominal value of €0.01.  

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s issued share capital consists of €68,304,858.82 divided into: 

• 
• 
• 

1,596,608,025 Common Shares A, of which 615,998,253 are held by the Company as treasury shares; 
209,318,001 Common Shares B, of which none are held by the Company as treasury shares; and 
927,832 Preference Shares B.  

As of December 31, 2018, no Preference Shares A have been issued. 

The  Company  has  instituted  a  share  conversion  policy,  whereby  the  holders  of  Common  Shares  B  can  opt  to 
convert their Shares into Common Shares A. As part of the conversion, each Common Share B with a nominal 
value of €0.25 is converted into 25 Common Shares A having a nominal value of €0.01. The holder of the Common 
Share B then receives one Common Share A and sells the other 24 Common Shares A to the Company for no 
consideration. These repurchased Shares are held as treasury shares by the Company. As the consideration paid 
for the acquisition of the Common Shares A held by the Company is nil, the carrying value of these Common 
Shares A is zero. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company had received and executed conversion 
orders amounting to a total of 32,410,232 Common Shares B. 

As at December 31, 2018, total negative equity amounted to €2,904.7 million compared to a negative equity of 
€363.5  million  as  at  December  31,  2017.  The  decrease  in  equity  is  largely  explained  by  the  impact  of  the 
Separation, resulting in a decrease in equity for an amount of €3,126.2 million, dividends paid for an amount of 
€416.2 million and the addition of the comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2018 for an amount 
of €255.0 million. These decreases in equity were partly offset by transactions with non-controlling interests which 
resulted in an increase in equity for an amount of €1,468.8 million. 

The share of non-controlling interest as at December 31, 2018 amounted to €226.7 million, compared to €1,242.9 
million as at December 31, 2017. The decrease is largely explained by the Separation. Following the Separation, 
the financial interest held by non-controlling interests as of December 31, 2018 was nil compared to €1,238.5 
million as at December 31, 2017. This decrease was partly offset due to changes in non-controlling interest in 
Altice France, largely related to the sale of towers through Hivory, which resulted in an additional minority interest 
of €217.6 million. Please refer to Note 3.3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.  

The Group recorded a net loss of €204.8  million compared to a net loss of €258.6 million for the  year ended 
December 31, 2017.  

The Group believes that the negative equity position does not impact the going concern assumption for the Group 
(please refer to Note 33 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). 

62 

 
 
 
2.5.10  Share performance 

The evolution of the price of the Common Shares A until December 31, 2018 is presented below and is based on 
data available from public sources.7  

Altice Europe - Share Price & Volume Evolution - 2018
Source: Bloomberg

Share Price Evolution

€4.0

€3.5

€3.0

€2.5

€2.0

€1.5

€1.0

€0.5

-
Jan-18

(7.8%)
(13.0%)
(13.2%)

Feb-18

Mar-18

Apr-18

May-18

Jun-18

Jul-18

Aug-18

Sep-18

Oct-18

Nov-18

Dec-18

Altice Europe N.V.

SXXP - Rebased

SXKP - Rebased

Altice Europe Volume Evolution

80MM

60MM

40MM

20MM

-
Jan-18

Feb-18

Mar-18

Apr-18

May-18

Jun-18

Jul-18

Aug-18

Sep-18

Oct-18

Nov-18

Dec-18

The share price of Common Shares A ended the year at €1.7, a decrease of 7.8% versus the opening price at the 
beginning of the year, compared to a decrease of 13% of the SXXP index (that represents 600 large, mid and small 
capitalization  companies  across  17  countries  of  the  European  region).  Following  the  Separation,  the  financial 
gearing of the Company is high relative to peers and this contributed to the relative volatility of the share price 
performance of Common Shares A throughout 2018. The share price of Common Shares A increased to a peak of 
€3.5 on June 22, 2018, following press speculation in relation to potential M&A in France and the turn-around of 
French operations with the new management team being received positively by the financial community. Market 
concerns over the Group’s leverage and the financial performance of the Group’s business in France contributed 
to the relative share price underperformance of Common Shares A in 2018.  

2.5.11  Presence of branches 

The Company has no branches as of December 31, 2018. 

2.5.12  Dividends 

With the exception of the special distribution in kind of its 67.2%8 interest in Altice USA to its Shareholders out 
of its share premium reserve on June 8, 2018, the Company has not paid any dividends since its incorporation. In 
future years, the Company intends to assess the relevance of paying dividends in light of its key objectives of 
increasing operational efficiencies of its existing businesses, driving growth through reinvestment and integrating 
its acquired businesses by utilizing the Group’s operational expertise, scale and investment support, as well as its 
strategy to prioritise investments in its infrastructure, portfolio of rights or value-accretive acquisitions including, 
as the case may be, by increasing its shareholding in its subsidiaries and/or buying-back its own shares. Within 

7 Pro forma for the period preceding May 22, 2018, i.e. the ex-dividend date for the Distribution. 
8 The Distribution excluded the shares of Altice USA indirectly owned by the Company through Neptune Holding US LP.  

63 

 
 
 
 
                                                        
this framework, the Company will at times consider returning capital to the Shareholders through ordinary and 
exceptional dividend as well as share buy-backs if deemed adequate on the basis of its strategy.  

2.5.13  Treasury shares 

As  of  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  held  615,998,253  Common  Shares  A  and  no  Common  Shares  B  as 
treasury shares. 

As set forth in section 2.5.8 “Equity”, the Company has instituted a share conversion policy, whereby the holders 
of Common Shares B can opt to convert their Shares into Common Shares A. As part of the conversion, each 
Common Share B with a nominal value of €0.25 is converted into 25 Common Shares A having a nominal value 
of €0.01. The holder of the Common Share B then receives one Common Share A and sells the other 24 Common 
Shares  A  to  the  Company  for  no  consideration.  These  repurchased  Shares  are  held  as  treasury  shares  by  the 
Company. Accordingly, it depends on the holders of Common Shares B that may decide to convert their shares 
whether the Company will acquire additional Common Shares A to be held as treasury shares as a consequence 
of such share conversion policy. 

Treasury shares may be used to cover grants under the Company’s Stock Option Plans (described in section 5.5.7 
“Share options”) and for other purposes. The Company may furthermore repurchase Shares which can be used to 
cover grants under the Stock Option Plans and for other purposes. As described in section 3.7.8 “Power to issue 
and repurchase Shares”, no authorization from the General Meeting is required for the acquisition of fully paid 
up issued Shares for the purpose of transferring the same to employees of the Company or of a Group Company 
under a scheme applicable to such employees (such as the Stock Option Plans), provided that such issued Shares 
are listed on a stock exchange.  

Certain  of  the  Company’s  treasury  shares  have  been  cancelled  (please  see  section  2.4.1  “Significant  events 
affecting historical results – Cancellation of treasury shares”). 

2.5.14  Events after the reporting period 

Closing of the sale of an equity stake in SFR FTTH 

On November 30, 2018, Altice France entered into an exclusivity agreement with Allianz Capital Partners, AXA 
Investment Managers - Real Assets, acting on behalf of its clients, and OMERS Infrastructure regarding the sale 
of a  minority equity  stake of 49.99% in SFR FTTH for a total cash consideration of €1.8 billion based on an 
estimated equity value at closing of €3.6 billion. The transaction closed on March 27, 2019. The final proceeds 
amounted to €1.7 billion, based on an equity value at closing of €3.4 billion. 

With 5 million homes to be passed in the medium and low dense areas (including 1 million homes built as of 
December  31,  2018)  and  more  to  be  franchised  or  acquired,  SFR  FTTH  is  the  largest  alternative  FTTH 
infrastructure wholesale operator in France. SFR FTTH will sell wholesale services to all operators at the same 
terms and conditions. Altice France will sell technical services to SFR FTTH for the construction, the subscriber 
connection and the maintenance of its FTTH network.  

Voluntary employee reduction program in Portugal  

In connection with their transformation process and their innovation and business process simplification, some of 
the Group companies in Portugal have launched a voluntary employee reduction program in January 2019. This 
program was aimed at employees of 50 years old or more; accordingly, their employment agreements shall be 
terminated, and those employees will be entitled to receive a monthly fixed compensation up to retirement age 
corresponding to a percentage of their previous remuneration that varies based on the age of the employees. In 
connection with this program, the Group companies in Portugal have reached agreements with approximately 800 
employees up to the end of March 2019, as a result of which these Group companies will recognize in the first 
quarter  of  2019  a  liability  corresponding  to  the  present  value  of  salaries  payable  to  those  employees  up  to 
retirement age. 

64 

 
 
2.5.15  Related party transactions 

Transactions with related parties during 2018 are mainly related to transactions  with Altice USA, transactions 
with associates of the various operating entities of the Group and payments for services rendered by the controlling 
shareholder of the Group. Such transactions are limited to: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

exchange of services between Altice France and PT Portugal and their associate companies (please refer 
to Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on Altice France’s and PT Portugal’s 
associates); 
grant of stock options (in 2017) to the controlling shareholder of the Company;  
exchange of services between Altice USA, Teads, PT Portugal and Altice Dominicana; 
exchange  of  services  like  healthcare  insurance,  infrastructure  services,  management  of  emergency 
network and broadcasting of sport events between PT Portugal and its associate companies; 
services between HOT and Phi, its joint venture partner for mobile services; 
rental agreements entered into with Quadrans, a company controlled by the ultimate beneficial owner of 
the Group, for office space in France for the Altice France Group. 

The Group licenced the Altice brand from Next Alt as part of a brand licence and services agreement concluded 
in  2016.  As  part  of  this  agreement,  the  Group  has  the  exclusive  right  to  use  the  Altice  brand  for  corporate 
identification  purposes  and  commercial  purposes  in  the  telecommunication,  content  and  media  sectors  in  the 
territory  defined  in  the  agreement  (which,  since  the  Separation,  excludes  North  America).  In  2017,  the  brand 
licence and services agreement was amended. Instead of a fee, Next Alt was granted 30 million stock options 
(please see section “5.5.7 Share options – Share options pursuant to the brand licence and services agreement” 
and Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more details about this grant). A total operating expense 
with the Company’s equity holder of €56.3 million and €53.1 million was recognised in the consolidated statement 
of income for the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.  

Transactions  with  related  parties  are  not  subject  to  any  guarantees.  The  table  below  shows  a  summary  of  the 
Group’s related party transactions for the year, and outstanding balances as at December 31, 2018 and December 
31, 2017. 

 Related party balances - assets 

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017 (*revised)

(€m)
 Equity holder 

 Altice USA and its subsidiaries 
 Executive managers  

 Associate companies and non-controlling interests 

 Total 

 Investment, 
loans and 
receivables 
12.4

 Trade 
receivables 
and other 
7.4

385.0
-

85.4

482.8

9.8
-

51.8

69.1

 Current 
accounts 

0.1

11.2
-

25.0

36.3

 Investment, 
loans and 
receivables 
11.3
-

-

72.6

83.9

 Trade 
receivables 
and other 
-

22.3
-

44.5

66.8

 Current 
accounts 

-

-
-

11.4

11.4

 Related party balances - liabilities 

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017 (*revised)

(€m)
 Equity holder 

 Altice USA and its subsidiaries 

 Executive managers  

 Associate companies and non-controlling interests 

 Total 

Other 
financial 
liabilities
-

Trade 
payables and 
other
39.5

-

-

0.9

0.9

2.3

-

93.0

134.7

Current 
accounts

-

13.0

-

0.6

13.6

Other 
financial 
liabilities
-

Trade 
payables and 
other
4.0

-

-

-

-

41.6

-

70.3

115.8

Current 
accounts

-

10.8

-

0.4

11.2

65 

 
 
 
 Related party transactions - income and expense 

December 31, 2018

 (€m) 

 Equity holder 
 Altice USA and its subsidiaries 

 Executive managers  

 Associate companies and non-controlling interests 

 Total 

 Revenue 

0.1
22.0

-

145.3

167.4

 Operating 
expenses 
56.3
1.6

-

166.1

224.0

 Financial 
expenses 
-

 Financial 
income 
-

-

-

0.7

0.7

-

-

7.8

7.8

 Related party transactions - income and expense 

December 31, 2017 (*revised)

 (€m) 

 Equity holder 
 Altice USA and its subsidiaries 

 Executive managers  
 Associate companies and non-controlling interests 

 Total 

 Revenue 

-

30.8
-
142.0

172.8

 Operating 
expenses 
53.1
0.8
-
137.5

191.5

 Financial 
expenses 
-
-
-

29.0

29.0

 Financial 
income 
-
56.0

-
1.0

57.0

 Capex 

-

0.2

-

14.1

14.3

 Capex 

-
-
-

14.3

14.3

The revenue reported with associated companies and non-controlling interest mainly related to:  
• 

Fibroglobal - Comunicações Electrónicas for €2.6 million (€2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 
2017). The revenues are related to specialized  works and the lease to Fibroglobal of ducts, posts and 
technical spaces through which its network passes; 
La Poste Telecom for mobile services delivered of €138.0 million (€117.1 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017); and 
Siresp for management of the emergency service network of €14.4 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017 but zero for the year ended December 31, 2018 (Siresp is no longer a related party in 2018 as it 
is consolidated due to the increase of the Group’s ownership). 

• 

• 

The revenue reported with Altice USA and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2018 of €22.0 million 
mainly related to the sale of software licences and equipment from PT Portugal, online advertising services from 
Teads and long-distance traffic with Altice Dominicana. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the revenue of 
€30.8 million primarily related to management fee and long-distance traffic. 

The operating expense reported with associated companies and non-controlling interest mainly related to:  
• 

Fibroglobal  -  Comunicações  Electrónicas  for  fibre  network  infrastructure.  The  operating  expenses  of 
€9.2 million are related to a fee for any new customer installation and a monthly fee for PT Portugal’s 
customer base through the network of Fibroglobal (€8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017); 
La Poste Telecom for the use of mobile services on their network of €14.2 million (€10.8 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2017); 
Sport TV for broadcasting of sports events of €65.3 million (€57.8 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017); 
OMTEL for operating expenses related to infrastructure service fees for €18.5 million (zero for the year 
ended December 31, 2017);  
VOD Factory for providing VOD services of €14.7 million (€16.8 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017); and 
Phi for operating expenses for a mobile network in Israel of €38.9 million (€38.9 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2017).  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group recorded an operating expense with its equity holder of €56.3 
million (€53.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017). This operating expense mainly relates to share-
based  compensation  expense  of  €6.4  million  and  €49.8  million  of  rental  expenses  from  Quadrans  (which  is 
majority owned by the Company’s controlling shareholder). For the year ended December 31, 2017, the recorded 
operating  expense  of  €53.1  million  with  its  equity  holder  mainly  related  to  management  fees  of  €4.0  million, 
share-based compensation expense of €13.4 million, rental expenses from Quadrans of €32.5 million and rental 
expenses from Green Datacenter Properties of €2.8 million (both entities were majority owned by the Company’s 
controlling shareholder). 

The financial expense with associated companies and non-controlling interest decreased from €29.0 million to 
€0.7 million  for the  year ended December 31, 2018. The financial expense of €29.0 million  mainly related to 

66 

 
 
 
interest on the loan with BC Partners and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) amounting to €24.0 
million for both BC Partners and CPPIB for the first six months of 2017, as the loan was settled as part of the 
Altice USA IPO. 

The financial income reported with  Altice USA and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2017 of 
€56.0 million mainly related to loans granted to Altice USA which have been restructured as part of the Altice 
USA IPO. 

The investment, loans and receivables of associated companies and non-controlling interests as of December 31, 
2018 mainly related to:  

• 

• 

• 
• 

a loan of €14.3 million granted to Fibroglobal - Comunicações Electrónicas that provides fibre network 
and infrastructure management services to PT Portugal (€14.2 million as of December 31, 2017); 
a loan receivable of €12.7 million with Synerail in relation to the GSMR project (€14.8 million as of 
December 31, 2017); 
a subordinated loan with Wananchi of €57.6 million (€43.0 million as of December 31, 2017); and 
rental agreements for office space in France for the Altice France Group entered into by the Group with 
Quadrans, a company controlled by the ultimate beneficial owner of the Group. The Group has a deposit 
of €12.4 million with Quadrans (€11.3 million as of December 31, 2017). 

The  investment,  loans  and  receivables  with  Altice  USA  and  its  subsidiaries  as  of  December  31,  2018  mainly 
related to the Group’s investment in Altice USA shares of €382.6 million. The trade receivables and other with 
Altice USA and its subsidiaries primarily relate to receivables from PT Portugal, Altice Dominicana and Teads 
for both 2018 and 2017. 

The trade receivables and other and the current accounts of associated companies and non-controlling interests as 
of December 31, 2018 mainly related to:  

• 

• 

• 

La Poste Telecom trade receivable of €19.2 million (€23.5 million as of December 31, 2017) and a current 
account of €24.2 million (€11.3 million as of December 31, 2017); 
Portugal Telecom - Associação de Cuidados de Saúde trade receivable of €13.5 million (€12.9 million 
as of December 31, 2017) related to the employee healthcare insurance in PT Portugal; and 
Sport TV trade receivable of €17.5 million (€0.9 million as of December 31, 2017). 

The trade payables and other with equity holders as of December 31, 2018 mainly related to trade payable with 
Quadrans for rental of office space for the Altice France Group of €39.5 million (€4.0 million as of December 31, 
2017).  

The  trade  payables  and  other  with  Altice  USA  and  its  subsidiaries  as  of  December 31,  2017  related  to  trade 
payable of €41.6 million which was settled during 2018. 

The  trade payables  and  other  of  associated  companies  and  non-controlling  interests  as  of  December  31,  2018 
mainly related to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Phi trade payable of €47.4 million (€47.7 million as of December 31, 2017). Phi is the joint venture with 
Partner that operates a mobile network in Israel; 
OMTEL trade payable related to infrastructure services of towers of €17.1 million (zero as of December 
31, 2017); 
Sport TV, which provides broadcasting services of sport events to PT Portugal. PT Portugal has a trade 
payable of €12.3 million as of December 31, 2018 (€6.9 million as of December 31, 2017); 
VOD Factory, which provides VOD services to the Group for an amount of €4.8 million (€2.4 million as 
of December 31, 2017); and 
Portugal Telecom - Associação de Cuidados de Saúde, which provides healthcare insurance for the PT 
Portugal’s active and retired employees. A trade payable of €6.3 million exists as of December 31, 2018 
(€6.6 million as of December 31, 2017).  

The total amount of transactions with the controlling shareholder of the Group amounted to €511.0 million as of 
December 31, 2018 (including future operating leases in France with Quadrans). 

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2.6 

Future developments  

Investments in network  

Based on the results of operations and the implementation of various strategies, the Group believes that it will be 
able to make substantial investments in the geographies in which it operates, in particular in France and Portugal.  

In France, the Group accelerated the build-out of its 4G/4G+ network over the last three years to have a market-
leading mobile network in place by the end of 2018 (4G population coverage of 98%). The Group is preparing 
the ground to be able to launch, in France and in Portugal, the 5G networks in the next coming years.  

The Group also aims to continue the expansion of its fibre network in France and Portugal and intends to capitalize 
on its past investments in improved fibre infrastructure.  

On November 30, 2018, the Group signed a transformational deal in France with financial partners to accelerate 
the roll-out of approximately 4 million new FTTH homes passed at a competitive cost of debt, in mid-dense and 
low-dense  areas,  a  boost  of  around  35%  of  the  Altice  France  Group’s  addressable  high-speed  market.  The 
transaction closed on March 27, 2019 (please see section 2.4.1 “Significant events affecting historical results – 
Closing of the sale of an equity stake in SFR FTTH” for more details about this transaction). The Altice France 
Group aims to reach 14 million owned homes by 2022 (from 10 million at the end of 2018). 

In Portugal, the Group aims to reach 5.3 million homes by 2020 (from 4.5 million at the end of 2018) to capitalize 
on PT Portugal’s leading market position and unmatched service offerings. Across its footprint, the Group will 
also  seek  to  replicate  the  successful  convergence  of  its  Portuguese  customer  base  into  quad-  and  multi-play 
offerings, which have lower churn rates, in order to increase cross- and up-selling opportunities and to achieve 
cross-border operational synergies.  

Refinancing activities 

The  Group  will  continue  to  opportunistically  evaluate  refinancing  options  of  its  debt,  in  order  to obtain  more 
attractive commercial terms, reduce the interest rates and extend the average maturity of its debt.  

2.6.1  Unusual events 

There have not been any unusual events affecting the Company in the financial year ended on December 31, 2018 
other  than  mentioned  in  this  Management  Report  (please  see  in  particular  section  2.4.1  “Significant  events 
affecting historical results – Separation of Altice USA from the Company” regarding the Separation). 

2.6.2  Research and development 

2.6.2.1  Altice Labs 

Altice  Labs,  the  Group’s  state-of-the-art  research  and  development  center,  aims  to  centralize  and  streamline 
innovative technological solutions development for the entire Group by developing products and solutions that 
contribute for the Group’s convergent network operationalization, improve the customer experience and deliver 
best-in-class services and equipment both for the B2C and B2B segments.  

Altice Labs has developed advanced collaborative unified communications, zero-touch provisioning systems and 
Passive  Optical  Network  central  office  and  customer  premises  equipment  in  line  with  the  most  advanced 
connectivity  and  Wi-Fi  home  routing  technologies,  which  have  been  deployed  across  geographies  improving 
network resiliency and customer experience. 

Some of the differentiating solutions already being leveraged throughout the Group operations include: 

• 

• 

a complete FTTx portfolio solution, from central office and customer premises equipment with best-in-
class  Wi-Fi  coverage,  to  a  full  suite  of  passive  optical  components  to  cope  with  flexible  outside 
distribution network design; 
a comprehensive operations support systems solution, based on the full-stack NOSSIS portfolio, which 
enables  for  an  end-to-end  operational  capability,  from  network  design  and  assets  inventory  up  to 
fulfilment and also a network, service and customer assurance. This suite has been playing an important 

68 

 
 
 
• 

• 

role for the Group’s converged networking and connectivity rollout strategy, enabling the creation of a 
common operational toolkit across the Group’s operations; 
a  convergent  charging  and  policy  solution  that  provides  the  Group  with  a  solution  for  enabling  a 
convergent  approach  for  service  charging  and  data  traffic  enhancing,  contributing  for  a  strong  user 
experience while allowing for synergies across the different operations, both on business models and on 
network integration; and 
a complete set of out-of-the-box TV services enabling the creation of a disruptive TV experience for the 
home or on the move, based on the results of several research projects undertaken by Altice Labs on user 
experience, usability and service usage. 

Strong investments are being made on the digitalization of the offer and the first results are starting to show up, 
with innovative cloud-centric solutions that make the difference on customer experience and relationship while 
introducing as well new revenue generation opportunities. Some results of these investments are already starting 
to be visible with first-adoptions in some of the Group’s operations: 

• 

• 

• 

BOTSchool, an AI-enabled, self-learning, digital assistant platform that is being successfully used for 
customer interactions on new offer launching, customer service steering and that  will now start to be 
positioned as an offer for the B2B market as well; 
City Governance Center, a SmartCity solution that positions itself as an aggregation point of data and 
events generated on other Internet of Things (IoT) verticals and enhances the municipalities capabilities 
to act on an intelligent way over their assets. This solution can be complemented by City Gateway, a 
connectivity device that provides a multi-technology support for the transport of IoT information and 
concentrates it into a single transport technology, being 4G or fibre; 
Dataplaxe, a data management solution that behaves as the foundation for any data-intensive scenario, 
and which provides a way for B2B customers to easily work on huge amounts of data and create specific 
visualization  scenarios  based  on  strong  analytics  capabilities.  This  solution  will  also  be  used  as  a 
foundation for new IoT and Industry 4.0 solutions in the near-future. 

Altice  Labs  has  been  a  valuable  tool  to  create differentiation on  network  performance,  service  usage  and 
digitalization.  The  strong  relationship  with  universities  and  industry  partners  sustains  a  reliable  innovation 
ecosystem to transform knowledge into value to customers in a unique way, leveraging the continuous engagement 
of Altice Labs on research, development and innovation projects, both self and program funded, that allows for 
exploring new technologic challenges and new network paradigms, while building strong knowledge and activity 
on 5G networks, artificial intelligence applied into support systems and access network virtualization. 

2.6.2.2  Examples of research and development initiatives in France and Portugal 

5G 

In 2018, the Group has been actively involved in 5G experimentation. SFR worked with radio and core network 
suppliers in its TechnoLAB in order to assess the first implementation of pre-commercial products and to resolve 
interoperability issues. After establishing the first 5G connection on a 3.5 Ghz frequency in France on May 3, 
2018, SFR conducted the first full-scale 5G experiment on a 3.5 Ghz frequency with a pre-commercial terminal 
on May 23, 2018 and launched 5G on the Altice Campus, its innovative telecoms-media headquarters in France, 
on October 9, 2018. SFR extended its regional experimentations by deploying experimental 5G coverage in some 
cities (e.g. Toulouse and Nantes).  

NFV and SDN automation and orchestration 

The  telecom  industry  is  moving  to  virtualize  all  the  network  functions.  Virtualization  is  an  opportunity  to 
dramatically  increase  the  number  of  functions  and  services  in  a  network  and  operators  have  to  adapt  their 
operations to support growth by using automation and orchestration. SFR has developed software development 
skills  in  its  telecom  engineering  teams  to  be  able  to  experiment  and  implement  automation.  SFR  teams  are 
focusing on SDN automation and mobile core network automation to prepare for the deployment of 5G in the 
coming years.  

Next FTTH generation 

NGPON2 or XGSPON are the leading technologies for the next FTTH generation, which will allow for services 
up to 10 Gbps. In anticipation of their introduction in its live fibre network, SFR has started to experiment with 

69 

 
 
 
 
practical ways to allow NGPON2 and XGSPON to coexist with current GPON technology. This experimentation 
includes the design of new passive elements with Altice Labs, the testing of these elements in labs and in live 
networks  and  the  definition  of  methods  for  efficient  field  deployment  which  would  minimize  interruption  in 
service and through which the best quality of service can be assured for existing customers.  

Professional Mobile Radio networks (PMR) 

SFR  has  studied  and  tested  in  real  conditions  the  provision  of  PMR  services  on  its  4G  and  3G  mobile 
infrastructure. This solution is an alternative to private PMR solutions currently used by governments and some 
large companies. By way of example, as part of a consultation with the French railway company, SNCF, in 2018, 
SFR has developed a solution that will bring on its network all the current functionalities of SNCF’s proprietary 
PMR network in the Ile-de-France region. In partnership with Motorola, SFR has therefore integrated and tested 
the interoperability of PMR services with: 

• 
• 

• 

its 4G / 3G mobile infrastructure (radio access and core network); 
a  range  of  terminals  reinforced  and  optimized  for  these  uses  (protection  of  isolated  employees, 
emergency calls, etc.); and 
the prioritization and pre-emption functions of network resources required for critical services.  

The Internet of Things (IoT) 

• 

• 

• 

The Group has started to successfully deploy in Portugal and France the new narrow-band IoT radio 
access  technology  standardized  by  the  3GPP  (a  consortium  which  ensures  the  standardization  of  the 
mobile telecommunication systems worldwide). The narrow-band IoT brings significant benefits over 
non-3GPP low-power wide-area solutions, such as a managed and durable quality of service based on 
licenced spectrum, trusted end-to-end security mechanisms leveraging proven 4G security features and 
scalability along with the ability to offer a truly bi-directional connectivity without any radio emission 
restriction.  

In Portugal, the third edition of the IoT Challenge was held on September 18, 2018. This technological 
event  is  aimed  at  challenging  start-ups  and  companies  that  work  in  the  area  of  M2M  and  the  IoT  to 
develop  quick,  scalable  and  secure  solutions  in  predefined  areas,  such  as  Smart  Cities,  Mobility  and 
Industry 4.0. The event was hosted by PT Portugal and co-hosted by Sierra Wireless and Huawei. The 
participating teams had the opportunity to develop and test their projects in PT Portugal’s technological 
laboratory for the development of IoT solutions. All projects presented were based on the new narrow-
band IoT connectivity. 

In France, narrow-band IoT lab and field testing were undertaken in collaboration with a tier 1 water and 
waste utilities company and its equipment suppliers. Lab testing was performed in the SFR TechnoLab 
to validate the smart sensor prototypes, followed by the actual field tests performed in the Lyon area. 
Field  test  cases  were  made  in  the  “smart  metering”,  relying  on  connected  sensors  which  were  often 
installed in challenging locations (e.g. underground water pressure sensors).  

Proactive problem detection on fixed networks 

In  order  to  differentiate  itself  in  the  highly  competitive  French  market  and  to  offer  the  best  quality  for  fixed 
services customers, SFR has invested in the development of IT systems which are able to early and automatically 
detect  service  degradation  and  issues  on  its  fixed  network.  Big  data  systems  in  streaming  mode  continuously 
analyse the experiences of SFR’s customers and detect abnormal behaviours. Field technicians are engaged as 
soon  as  a  problem  is  detected.  The  integration  of  these  systems  with  the  customer  relationship  management 
systems allow customer service to keep the customer informed on the action already launched in case they ask for 
assistance. 

2.7 

Risk management and control 

The Group recognizes that effective risk management is critical to enable the Group to meet its strategic objectives. 
As  a  structured  approach,  risk  management  is  integrated  in  the  Group’s  strategic  planning  and  operational 
management procedures and relies on the commitment of all employees to adopt risk management as an integral 
part of their duties, notably by identifying, reporting and implementing risk mitigation measures and behaviours. 

70 

 
 
 
 
Therefore,  the  Group  is  continuously  monitoring  its  risk  management  framework,  policies  and  procedures,  to 
adapt to the ever-changing business environment where the Group operates.  

The Group conducts annual risk assessments to identify the main risks the Group is exposed to and to determine 
appropriate  measures  with  the  view  to  focus  on  internal  controls  in  the  relevant  areas.  The  Group  therefore 
operates a risk management framework designed to account for its geographically diversified market presence 
and  product  portfolio.  The  Group’s  risk  management  framework  enables  its  risks  to  be  identified,  assessed, 
managed and monitored. The Group categorizes its risks into four groups: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

strategic risks – risks and uncertainties that may hamper the achievement of strategic and/or business 
plans of the Group; 
operational risks – risks and uncertainties that may potentially affect the effectiveness and efficiency of 
the Group’s current business and operations;  
financial risks – risks and uncertainties with respect to the Group’s financial position; and  
compliance risks – risk and uncertainties with respect to laws and regulations that can have an impact on 
the Group’s organization and/or business processes and operations. 

The Group’s risk assessment approach consists of two parts: (i) identification of the key risks and events that can 
materially affect the Group’s strategic objectives and operations, using a “top down” and a “bottom up” exercise 
conducted  in  its  key  operations  and  geographies  –  France,  Portugal,  the  Dominican  Republic  and  Israel;  and 
(ii) assessment  of  the  probability  of  occurrence  of  such  risks  and  of  their  impact  on  the  Group’s  strategy  and 
operations, and determination of the level of control the Group has over those risks (risk mapping). The Group 
conducted  its  risk  mapping  exercise  in  2018  to  reflect  the  changes  in  its  corporate  structure  and  the  evolving 
economic,  business  and  regulatory  environment.  The  exercise  was  performed  through  workshops  conducted 
across the key Group’s entities, businesses and geographies. 

The below illustration shows the key risks identified for the Group, that were considered to be the most material, 
although  there  may  be  other  unknown  or  unpredictable  economic,  business,  competitive,  regulatory  or  other 
factors  that  also  could  have  material  adverse  effects  on  the  Group’s  results  of  operations,  financial  condition, 
business or operations in the future.  

2.7.1  Key risks 

Competition (R1) 

The  Group  faces  significant  competition  from  established  and  new  competitors  in  each  of  the  countries  and 
segments  in  which  it  operates.  The  nature  and  level  of  the  competition  the  Group  faces  varies  in  each  of  its 
countries  of  operation  and  for  each  of  the  products  and  services  it  offers.  For  its  fixed  services,  the  Group’s 
competitors include, but are not limited to, providers of television, broadband Internet, fixed line telephony and 
B2B services using xDSL or fibre connections, providers of television services using technologies such as IPTV, 
providers of television by satellite, DTT providers, mobile network operators, and providers of emerging digital 
entertainment technologies and other providers of wholesale carrier, infrastructure and white label services. For 
its  mobile  services,  the  Group  faces  competition  from  other  mobile  operators  who  own  and  operate  a  mobile 
network as well as from providers of VoIP and MVNOs. For its wholesale services, the Group’s key competitors 

71 

 
 
 
include but are not limited to, wholesale providers of voice, data and fibre services. For its media and content 
offerings,  the  Group’s  competitors  include  historical  private  media  groups,  public  radio  operators,  and  online 
content aggregators with broadcast OTT programs on a broadband network. 

In some instances, the Group’s competitors may have easier access to financing, more comprehensive product 
ranges, lower financial leverage, greater financial, technical, marketing and personnel resources, larger subscriber 
bases,  wider  geographical  coverage  for  their  cable  or  mobile  networks,  greater  brand  name  recognition  and 
experience or longer established relationships with regulatory authorities, suppliers and customers. Some of the 
Group’s competitors may have fewer regulatory burdens with which they are required to comply because, among 
other reasons, they use different technologies to provide their services, do not own their own fixed line network, 
or are not subject to obligations applicable to operators with significant market power.  

There has been a trend of consolidation of telecommunications operations on a number of countries in which the 
Group  operates.  Mergers,  joint  ventures,  and  alliances  among  franchised,  wireless,  or  private  cable  operators, 
satellite  providers,  local  exchange  carriers,  and  other  telecommunication  service  providers,  in  any  of  the 
jurisdictions  in  which  the  Group  operates  may  provide  additional  benefits  to  some  of  its  competitors,  either 
through access to financing, resources, or efficiencies of scale, or the ability to provide multiple services in direct 
competition with the Group. Competition may also increase following the creation of public-private joint ventures.  

Because the telecommunications and mobile markets in Western Europe in which the Group operates are reaching 
saturation, there are a limited number of new subscribers entering the market and therefore in order to increase its 
subscriber base and market share it is dependent on attracting the Group’s competitors’ existing subscribers, which 
intensifies the competitive pressures it is subject to. Moreover, the competitive landscape in those countries is 
generally characterized by increasing competition, tiered offerings that include lower priced entry-level products 
and a focus on multi-play offerings including special promotions and discounts for customers who subscribe for 
multi-play services, which may contribute to increased average revenue per unique customer relationship, but will 
likely reduce the Group’s ARPU on a per service basis for each service included in a multi-play package. The 
Group expects additional competitive pressure to result from the convergence of broadcasting and communication 
technologies,  as  a  result  of  which  participants  in  the  media  and  telecommunications  industries  seek  to  offer 
packages of fixed and mobile voice, Internet and video broadcast services. 

The Group’s products and services are also subject to increasing competition from alternative new technologies 
or improvements in existing technologies. For example, its pay-TV services in certain jurisdictions compete with 
providers who provide IPTV services to customers in its network areas utilizing DSL or VDSL broadband Internet 
connections. In the broadband Internet market, the Group generally faces competition from mobile operators as 
they  are  increasingly  able  to  utilize  a  combination  of  progressively  powerful  handsets  and  high  bandwidth 
technologies,  such  as  UMTS  and  LTE technology.  Mobile  services,  including  those  offering  advanced  higher 
speed, higher bandwidth technologies and MVNOs also contribute to the competitive pressures that the Group 
faces as a fixed line telephony operator. In the past, mobile operators have engaged in ‘cut the line’ campaigns 
and have used attractive mobile calling tariffs to encourage customers with both fixed line and mobile services to 
retain only their mobile services. This substitution, in addition to the increasing use of alternative communications 
technologies, tends to negatively affect the Group’s fixed line call usage volumes and subscriber growth. At the 
same time, incumbent fixed line operators have also applied resources to ‘win back’ activities that can entice the 
Group’s existing telephony customers, as well as prospective telephony customers, to return or remain with the 
incumbent by offering certain economic incentives.  

In  addition,  new  players  from  sectors  that  are  either  unregulated  or  subject  to  different  regulations  (including 
Internet  players  such  as  Yahoo,  Google,  Microsoft,  Amazon,  Apple,  YouTube,  Netflix  and  other  audiovisual 
media players, which operate OTT of an existing broadband Internet network without the Internet access provider 
being involved in the control or distribution of the program), have also emerged as competitors to the Group’s 
video  content  offering.  These  players  are  taking  advantage  of  improved  connectivity  and  platform  agnostic 
technologies  to  offer  over  the  top  and  cloud-based  services.  Telecommunications  operators  are  expected  to 
maintain  traditional  access  services  and  billing  relationships  over  which  users  access  services  from  adjacent 
players  such  as  well-known  companies  offering  music,  video,  photos,  apps  and  retail.  The  rapid  success  of 
audiovisual content streamed through the telecommunications network and insufficient innovation could lead to 
the emergence of other content or service providers as well as the saturation of the network, which would put 
pressure on the revenues and margins of operators like the Group while simultaneously requiring them to increase 
capital expenditures to remain competitive, which could adversely affect the Group’s business, financial condition 
or results of operations.  

72 

 
 
Moreover, the Group is also facing competition from non-traditional mobile voice and data services, based on 
new mobile voice over the Internet technologies, in particular OTT applications, such as Skype, Google Talk, 
Facetime, Viber and WhatsApp. These OTT applications are often free of charge, accessible via smartphones and 
allow  their  users  to  have  access  to  potentially  unlimited  messaging  and  voice  services  over  the  Internet,  thus 
bypassing  more  expensive  traditional  voice  and  messaging  services  (“MMS”)  provided  by  mobile  network 
operators like the Group, who are only able to charge the Internet data usage for such services. With the growing 
share  of  smartphone  users  in  the  jurisdictions  in  which  the  Group  operates,  there  is  an  increasing  number  of 
customers  using  OTT  services.  All  telecommunications  operators  are  currently  competing  with  OTT  service 
providers who leverage existing infrastructures and are often not required to implement capital-intensive business 
models associated with traditional mobile network operators like the Group. OTT service providers have over the 
past years become more sophisticated and technological developments have led to a significant improvement in 
the quality of service, particularly in speech quality. In addition, players with strong brand capability and financial 
strength, such as Apple, Google, or Microsoft, have turned their attention to the provision of OTT audio and data 
services. In the long term, if non-traditional mobile voice and data services or similar services continue to increase 
in popularity and if the Group, or more generally all the telecommunications operators, are not able to address this 
competition,  this  could  cause  declines  in  ARPU,  subscriber  base  and  profitability  across  all  of  the  Group’s 
products and services, among other material adverse effects.  

In addition, the Group may face increasing competition from a large-scale roll-out of public Wi-Fi networks by 
local  governments  and  utilities,  transportation  service  providers,  new  and  existing  Wi-Fi  telecommunications 
operators and others, which particularly benefits OTT applications. Due to the ability to leverage their existing 
infrastructure and to roll out public Wi-Fi in a cost-efficient way, the Group’s competitors may be better positioned 
to offer their customers public Wi-Fi access at attractive terms and conditions or as part of their current mobile 
and  landline  offerings,  which  may  affect  the  Group’s  ability  to  retain  or  acquire  customers.  Furthermore,  the 
Group’s competitors may realize cost savings by off-loading mobile data traffic onto their own Wi-Fi networks 
or those of their partners in order to reduce costs and increase bandwidth more quickly or efficiently than the 
Group can. An increase in public Wi-Fi networks could also cause declines in ARPU and profitability as demand 
for the Group’s network and services decreases. 

In order to mitigate these risks, the Group actively monitors market developments and trends in customer demands. 
The  Group  also  develops  initiatives  and  programs  to  promote  customer  experience,  such  as  introducing  new 
innovative products and services and investing in the technology and networks (LTE and FTTH) as well as in 
content offerings. In addition, the Group is implementing organizational restructuring initiatives and programs in 
order to set up a more agile organization and processes to enable a lower level of operational costs and adapt to 
new market developments. 

Legislation and regulatory matters – Compliance (R2 and R3) 

The  Group’s  activities  as  a  television,  broadband  Internet  infrastructure  access  provider,  ISP,  fixed  line, 
international  long-distance  telephony  and  mobile  operator,  and  media  and  content  provider  are  subject  to 
regulation  and  supervision  by  various  regulatory  bodies,  including  local  and  national  authorities  in  the 
jurisdictions in which it operates. Such regulation and supervision, as well as future changes in laws or regulations 
or in their interpretation or enforcement that affect the Group, its competitors or its industry, strongly influence 
how the Group operates its business. Complying with existing and future law and regulations may increase its 
operational and administrative expenses, restrict its ability or make it more difficult to implement price increases, 
affect its ability to introduce new services, force the Group to change its marketing and other business practices, 
and/or otherwise limit its revenues. In particular, the Group’s business could be materially and adversely affected 
by  any  changes  in  relevant  laws  or  regulations  (or  in  their  interpretation)  regarding,  for  example,  licensing 
requirements, access and price regulation, interconnection arrangements or the imposition of universal service 
obligations,  or  any  change  in  policy  allowing  more  favorable  conditions  for  other  operators  or  increasing 
competition. There can be no assurance that the provision of the Group’s services will not be subject to greater 
regulation in the future. Furthermore, a failure to comply with the applicable rules and regulations could result in 
penalties, restrictions on the Group’s business or loss of required licences or other adverse consequences. 

In addition, the Group is subject to antitrust rules and regulations and is, from time to time, subject to review by 
authorities concerning  whether it exhibits  monopoly power in any of the  markets in  which it operates. To the 
extent that the Group is deemed by relevant authorities to exhibit significant market power, it can be subject to 
various regulatory obligations adversely affecting its results of operations and profitability. Regulatory authorities 
may  also  require  the  Group  to  grant  third  parties  access  to  the  Group’s  bandwidth,  frequency  capacity,  and 
facilities or services to distribute their own services or resell its services to end customers. Remedies imposed by 

73 

 
 
the regulators may also require the Group to provide services in certain markets or geographic regions or to make 
investments that it would otherwise not choose to make. In addition, the Group incurred, and may still have to 
incur, expenses to adapt its operations to changing regulatory requirements and to ensure regulatory compliance. 
The Group may have to divert resources from its business operations in order to fulfil its regulatory obligations, 
which could adversely affect its ability to compete. 

The Group collects and processes subscriber data as part of its daily business and the leakage of such data may 
violate laws and regulations which could result in fines, loss of reputation and subscriber churn and adversely 
affect its business. Regarding the new EU regulation on data protection (GDPR) that took effect on May 25, 2018, 
the  Group  has  performed  an  assessment  of  the  impact  on  implementing  the  GDPR  in  the  different  European 
countries in which it operates and developed initiatives to comply with the requirements of this new regulation. 

The Group might also be exposed to risks of non-compliance due to the non-observance or the breach of internal 
(self-regulation such as, for example, bylaws or code of ethics) and external rules (laws and regulations, including 
anti-corruption laws), with consequent judicial or administrative penalties, financial losses or reputational damage 
(please see section 3.8.3 “Culture and values of the Group” for more details on the Group’s corporate culture and 
commitment to professional and ethical standards).  

The Group monitors closely the risks and opportunities that could result  from new regulations in the different 
geographies in which it operates, and implements policies, processes and internal control procedures, aiming to 
limit exposure to complex legal, regulatory and compliance requirements. The Group also aims to have an on-
going,  open  and  transparent  discussion  with  regulatory  authorities.  In  addition,  the  Group  aims  to  ensure  that 
processes, procedures, systems and corporate conduct comply with legal requirements.  

Business continuity management (R4) 

The  Group  is  required  to  hold  licences,  franchises,  permits  and  similar  authorizations  to  own  and  operate  its 
networks and to broadcast its signal and radio and TV content to its customers. These authorizations generally 
require that the Group complies with applicable laws and regulations, meets certain solvency requirements and 
maintains minimum levels of service. Should the Group fail to comply with these, it may be subject to financial 
penalties  from  the  relevant  authorities  and  there  may  also  be  a  risk  that  licences  could  be  partially  or  totally 
withdrawn. The imposition of fines and/or the withdrawal of licences could have a material adverse effect on the 
Group’s  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition  and  prevent  the  Group  from  conducting  its  business.  In 
addition,  such  authorizations  are  generally  granted  for  fixed  terms  and  must  be  periodically  renewed.  The 
procedure  for  obtaining  or  renewing  these  licences  can  be  long  and  costly  and  authorities  often  demand 
concessions or other commitments as a condition for renewal. In addition, these licences may not be obtainable 
or  renewable  in  a  timely  manner  or  at  all.  In  some  instances,  such  authorizations  have  not  been  renewed  at 
expiration, and the Group has operated and is operating under either temporary operating agreements or without 
an authorization while negotiating renewal terms with the local franchising authorities. Should the Group not be 
able to obtain or renew the licences needed to operate or develop its business in a timely fashion, its ability to 
realize its strategic objectives may be compromised. In certain cases, the Group’s mobile licences require it to 
comply with certain obligations (population coverage, sharing in certain areas, national roaming) and the Group 
may suffer adverse consequences if it is not able to comply with these obligations.  

In  certain  operations,  the  Group’s  cable  system  franchises  are  non-exclusive.  Consequently,  local  and  state 
franchising authorities can grant additional franchises to competitors in the same geographic area or operate their 
own cable systems. In some cases, local government entities and municipal utilities may legally compete with the 
Group  without  securing  a  local  franchise  or  more  favorable  franchise  terms.  There  are  federal  legislative  and 
regulatory  proposals  now  pending  regarding  the  ability  of  municipalities  to  construct  and  deploy  broadband 
facilities that could compete with the Group’s cable systems. In addition, certain telephone companies are seeking 
authority to operate in communities within the geographies in which the Group operates without first obtaining a 
local franchise. As a result, competing operators may build systems in areas in which the Group holds franchises. 

The Group monitors closely, through its operational teams, the compliance with requirements under the licences, 
franchises, permits and similar authorizations it holds to own and operate its networks and that support its business 
processes and services. In addition, the Group has processes in place that enable it to identify and act in cases of 
any potential non-compliance. 

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Taxation (R5) 

Any change in local or international tax rules, for example prompted by the OECD recommendations on Base 
Erosion  and  Profit  Shifting  (a  global  initiative  to  improve  the  fairness  and  integrity  of  tax  systems),  the 
implementation of the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (2016/011/CNS), the new French Anti-Fraud Act no. 
2018-898 (one of the main consequence of which is the automatic transfer of certain tax reassessment cases to the 
prosecutor, which may result in additional exposure for the Group in terms of reputation risk, as well as increased 
penalties), or any adverse decision by tax authorities may have an adverse effect on the Group’s tax status and its 
financial results. Any such changes may also affect the return on an investor’s investment in the Group and result 
in changes in personal tax rates and tax relief.  

The Group monitors closely changes in tax legislation in the different countries where it operates, as part of its 
tax governance. In addition, the Group maintains a constructive engagement with the various tax authorities and 
relevant  government  representatives  in  the  countries  where  it  operates.  When  appropriate,  the  Group  seeks 
additional advice from external advisors. Furthermore, the Group maintains an internal control framework for key 
tax risk areas.  

Nevertheless, significant judgment is required in determining the Group’s tax positions, amongst others corporate 
income  tax  and  VAT.  In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  there  are  transactions  where  the  ultimate  tax 
determination  is  uncertain.  Additionally,  calculation  of  the  tax  positions  is  based  in  part  on  interpretations  of 
applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates. Although the Group believes its tax estimates 
are reasonable, there is no assurance that the final determination of its tax positions will not be materially different 
from what is reflected in its statement of income and related balance sheet accounts. Should additional taxes be 
assessed as a result of new legislation, tax litigation or an audit, if the tax treatment should change as a result of 
changes in tax laws, or if the Group were to change the locations in which the Group operates, there could be a 
material effect on its results of operation or financial position. 

Quality of service - Services failures (R6) 

Many  of  the  Group’s  products  and  services  are  manufactured  and  maintained  through  complex  and  precise 
technological processes. These complex products may contain defects or experience failures when first introduced 
or when new versions or enhancements to existing products are released. The Group cannot guarantee that, despite 
testing procedures, errors will not be found in new products after launch. Such errors could result in a loss of, or 
a delay in, market acceptance of the Group’s products, increased costs associated with customer support, delay in 
revenue recognition or loss of revenues, writing down the inventory of defective products, replacement costs, or 
damage  to  the  Group’s  reputation  with  its  customers  and  in  the  industry.  As  a  result,  the  Group  could  incur 
substantial  costs  to  implement  modifications  and  correct  defects.  Any  of  these  problems  could  materially 
adversely affect its results of operations. 

The volume of contacts handled by the Group’s customer service functions can vary considerably over time. The 
introduction of new product offerings can initially place significant pressure on its customer service personnel. 
Increased pressure on such functions is generally associated with decreased satisfaction of customers.  

In the B2B and  wholesale  markets, customers require service to be extremely reliable and to be reestablished 
within short timeframes if there is any disruption. Penalties are often payable in the case of failure to meet expected 
service quality. In addition, product installation can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and expensive 
equipment. Delays and service problems may result in both penalties and the potential loss of customers. In these 
segments,  the  Group  relies  on  its  experienced  customer  relations  personnel  to  handle  any  customer  issues  or 
requests, and the loss of such personnel can result in the loss of customers.  

The  Group  has  in  the  past  experienced  significant  levels  of  customer  dissatisfaction  as  a  result  of  operational 
difficulties. Improvements to customer service functions may be necessary to achieve desired growth levels, and 
if  the  Group  fails  to  manage  such  improvements  effectively  and  achieve  such  growth,  it  may  in  the  future 
experience customer service problems and damage its reputation, contributing to increased churn and/or limiting 
or slowing its future growth.  

The Group’s ability to attract and retain subscribers to its  fixed and  mobile telephony  services, or to increase 
profitability from existing subscribers, will depend in large part on its ability to stimulate and increase subscriber 
usage, convince subscribers to switch from competitors’ services to its services, offer the network quality and 
coverage, deliver best in class customer services, and on its ability to minimize customer churn.  

75 

 
 
The  Group  remains  focused  on  continuing  to  improve  network  quality  to  provide  its  customers  with  the  best 
network and technologies offerings. In addition, the Group is deploying a program to improve the effectiveness 
and quality of its customer care services in the geographies in which the Group operates (please see section 1.5.2 
“Customer service” for additional details regarding quality of service initiatives). 

Innovation (R7) 

The Group’s business is characterized by rapid technological change and the introduction of new products and 
services.  Innovation  cycles  in  the  telecommunications  industry  are  getting  shorter  and  technologies  are 
superseding existing technologies, products or services at a fast pace. Therefore, the Group is subjected to the risk 
of  failing  to  leverage  technological  advances  and  developments  in  its  business  model,  to  obtain  or  maintain 
competitive advantages. The continuous investment in innovation by the Group has proved to be essential for 
enhancing  the  leadership  and  competitiveness  of  the  Group  in  the  various  segments  and  markets  in  which  it 
operates. The Group also aims to promote innovation and creativity by seeking partnerships with universities, 
corporate  networks,  and  start-ups  (please  see  section  2.6.2  “Research  and  development” for  additional  details 
regarding  Altice  Labs,  the  Group’s  state-of-the-art  research  and  development  center,  and  other  innovative 
initiatives). 

In  addition,  in  response  to  changing  consumer  habits,  the  Group  has  focused  its  offers  towards  convergence, 
mobility and virtualization of content and services. If any new or enhanced technologies, products or services that 
the  Group  introduces  fail  to  achieve  broad  market  acceptance  or  experience  technical  difficulties,  its  revenue 
growth, margins, cash flows and competitive advantage may be adversely affected. 

The Group’s business may suffer if the Group cannot continue to licence or enforce the intellectual property rights 
on which its business depends, or if it is subject to claims of intellectual property infringement. The Group relies 
on  patent,  copyright,  trademark  and  trade  secret  laws  and  licences  and  other  agreements  with  its  employees, 
customers,  suppliers  and  other  parties  to  establish  and  maintain  its  intellectual  property  rights  in  content, 
technology and products and services used to conduct its businesses. However, the Group’s intellectual property 
rights or those of its licensors could be challenged or invalidated, the Group could have difficulty protecting or 
obtaining  such  rights  or  the  rights  may  not  be  sufficient  to  permit  the  Group  to  take  advantage  of  business 
opportunities, which could result in costly redesign efforts, discontinuance of certain product and service offerings 
or other competitive harm. Successful challenges to its rights to intellectual property or claims of infringement of 
a  third  party’s  intellectual  property  could  require  the  Group  to  enter  into  royalty  or  licensing  agreements  on 
unfavorable terms, incur substantial monetary liability or be temporarily or permanently prohibited from further 
use of the intellectual property in question. This could require the Group to change its business practices and limit 
its ability to provide its customers with the content that they expect. 

Revenue assurance (R8) 

The Group could be in some situations vulnerable to revenue leakages with the dynamic changes in networks, IT 
systems and the multitude of its service/bundle/plan offerings given the pace at which new offers are launched in 
the market. The revenue chain is usually a very complex set of inter-related technologies and processes providing 
a seamless set of services to the end consumer. As the set of technologies and business processes grows bigger 
and more complex, the chance of failure increases in each of its connections. A revenue leakage will have an 
impact in the Group’s ability to bill customers correctly for a given service or to receive the correct payment, 
which may adversely impact the Group’s margins and profitability.  

The Group monitors closely the risk related with revenue loss and continuously improves controls in its revenue 
assurance processes in order to prevent and/or detect cases of revenue leakages. Prior to the launch or cut-over of 
new products, services and new systems, appropriate revenue assurance controls are already embedded in system 
capabilities and manual processes. 

Reliability of financial statements (R9) 

The  preparation  of  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgments, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income 
and expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other 
factors that are considered by the Group’s management to be reasonable under the circumstances and at the time. 
These estimates and assumptions form the basis of judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities 
that are not readily available from other sources. Areas requiring more complex judgments may shift over time 

76 

 
 
based on changes, business mix and industry practice, which could affect the Group’s reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  In  addition,  management’s  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  and  the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses may be affected by changes in accounting policy. In 
May 2014, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued a new accounting standard for revenue 
recognition – IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” – that supersedes nearly all existing revenue 
recognition  guidance  that  the  Group  currently  complies  with,  including  International  Accounting  Standards 
(“IAS”) 18 “Revenue”, 11 “Construction Contracts” and related interpretations. The Group has adopted IFRS 15 
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2018, in accordance 
with the full retrospective method by restating each prior period and recognizing the cumulative effect of initially 
applying  IFRS  15  as  an  adjustment  to  the  opening  balance  of  equity  at  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  period 
presented (January 1, 2017). 

IFRS  9  “Financial  Instruments”  issued  on  July  24,  2014  is  the  IASB’s  replacement  of  IAS  39  “Financial 
Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement”.  The  standard  includes  requirements  for  recognition  and 
measurement, impairment, de-recognition and general hedge accounting. The standard is applicable for annual 
periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2018.  The  Group  implemented  the  standard  based  on  the  simplified 
retrospective approach; the transition impact was recorded in equity as of January 1, 2018, with no impact on 
2017. The quantitative impacts are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In January 2016, the IASB issued a new standard coming into effect in January 2019, IFRS 16 “Leases”, which 
is  meant  to  supersede  the  current  standard  (IAS  17  “Leases”)  and  its  current  interpretations.  Under  the  new 
standard, which became effective on January 1, 2019, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial 
liability (a liability for discounted minimum lease payments over the lease term) are recognized in the statement 
of financial position. The accounting for lessors will not significantly change. The standard will affect primarily 
the accounting for the Group’s operating leases and will have a material impact on the consolidated statement of 
financial position, but it will not have a material impact on the consolidated statement of profit or loss.  

The most significant impact will be the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases qualifying 
as operating lease under the current standard, while accounting for leases qualifying as finance lease under the 
current standard remains substantially  unchanged. Most of the lease commitments that  will be in scope of the 
standard relate to mobile sites (land, space in cell towers or rooftop, agreement with towers company), network 
infrastructure (including local loop unbundling), buildings used for administrative or technical purposes and other 
assets (vehicles). Judgment is required in the determination of the discount rates and the assessment of the lease 
term (considering renewal or termination options). From a lessor perspective, the standard will not have a material 
impact as the distinction between operating and finance leases will remain under the new standard. 

In order to mitigate the risks resulting from the factors mentioned above, the Group has a mechanism in place to 
anticipate and analyse complex financial transactions in advance of their completion, in order to correctly evaluate 
the requisite accounting treatment and expected quantitative impact on the financial statements. This mechanism 
includes benchmarking the treatment of similar transactions by peers and advance consultation with the Group’s 
external advisors. Recent examples of such cases include the accounting treatment of IFRS 15 and IFRS 16, the 
annual impairment analysis, the accounting for partial dispositions and the accounting for derivative transactions 
entered into by the Group.  

The Group also forms taskforces and engages external consultants to work on the implementation of and assess 
the impact of new accounting standards on its financial statements, with an objective to be ready internally in 
advance of the adoption of such standards. This includes a peer review of positions adopted within the industry 
and round tables with market regulators and other authorities.  

Reputation (R10) 

The reputation risk refers to the risk of deterioration of reputation among customers, counterparties, investors, 
supervisory  and  control  authorities,  and  the  general  public  as  a  result  of  business  decisions,  operating  events, 
instances of non-compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations or other events. The objective of managing 
the reputation risk is to protect the Group’s reputation by counteracting the occurrence of reputation losses and 
limiting the negative effect of image-related events on the Group’s reputation. 

An unexpected negative media report on the Group’s products, services and corporate activities can have a huge 
impact  on  the  reputation  of  the  Group  and  its  brand  image.  Social  networks  have  made  it  possible  that  such 
information and opinions can spread much more quickly and extensively.  

77 

 
 
 
The Group monitors closely potential threats and engages in a constant and constructive dialog with its relevant 
stakeholders to mitigate any negative impact on its brands value and reputation.  

Talent retention and human resources management (R11) 

The Group operates in highly competitive and changing markets, which requires the Group to constantly adapt, 
anticipate and adopt new measures in order to preserve its competitiveness and efficiency. This leads to regular 
changes to its organizations, which require the employees affected to adapt. This process requires mobilization 
and  motivation  of  teams  with  the  Group’s  objectives.  As  a  result,  the  Group’s  business  could  be  affected  by 
deterioration in labour relations with its employees, staff representative bodies or unions. The Group’s ability to 
maintain good relations with its employees, staff representative bodies and unions is crucial to the success of its 
various projects. Therefore, the Group must continuously consult with staff representatives in order to ensure the 
success of its current and future projects, which may delay the completion of certain projects. Furthermore, the 
Group  has  entered  into  various  collective  bargaining  agreements  and  will  periodically  negotiate  with 
representatives of labour organizations. While the Group has recently entered into such agreements with various 
labour  organizations,  it  cannot  be  excluded  that  the  Group  will  have  difficulties  in  finalizing  such  collective 
bargaining agreements in the future.  

In addition, planned decisions or projects may not be well received by employees and may lead to a deterioration 
in  labour  relations,  causing  decreases  in  productivity  and  potential  social  conflicts  (work  interruptions, 
disruptions, etc.). Such  situations could have a  material adverse effect on the business, financial situation and 
operational results of the Group. 

The Group depends on the continued contributions of its senior management and other key personnel. There can 
be no assurance that the Group will be successful in retaining their services or that it would be successful in hiring 
and  training  suitable  replacements  without  undue  costs  or  delays.  As  a  result,  the  loss  of  any  of  these  key 
executives and employees could cause disruptions in its business operations, which could materially adversely 
affect its results of operations. Any  failure to apply the necessary  managerial and operational resources to the 
Group’s growing business and any weaknesses in its operational and financial systems or managerial controls and 
procedures may impact its ability to produce reliable financial statements and may adversely affect its business, 
financial condition and results of operations. 

The Group maintains and develops collaborative relationships with employees, staff representative bodies and 
unions, in order to ensure the success of its current and future projects. In addition, the Group promotes talent 
retention programs in order to identify and proactively retain key employees and competencies. As such, all the 
HR departments are working to identify the key employees based on the same methodology and to ensure the 
Group is offering them an opportunity to grow adequately and to remain on board. The retention of the talents is 
certainly an axis on which the Group needs to continue to invest by applying new processes but also by improving 
internal mobility and career planning. 

Reliability of network and IT systems (R12) 

The  Group’s  success  depends,  in  part,  on  the  continued  and  uninterrupted  performance  of  its  information 
technology and network systems as well as its customer service centers. Despite the precautions the Group has 
taken, unanticipated problems affecting its systems could cause failures in its information technology systems or 
disruption in the transmission of signals over its networks. Sustained or repeated system failures that interrupt the 
Group’s ability to provide service to its customers or otherwise meet its business obligations in a timely manner 
would adversely affect its reputation and result in a loss of customers and revenues.  

If any part of the Group’s fixed or mobile networks, including its information technology systems, is subject to 
terrorism, acts of war, a computer virus, a power loss, flooding, fires, other catastrophe or unauthorized access, 
its operations and customer relations could be materially adversely affected. The occurrence of any such event 
could cause interruptions in service or reduce capacity for customers, either of which could reduce its revenue or 
cause the Group to incur additional expenses. In addition, the occurrence of any such event may subject the Group 
to penalties and other sanctions imposed by regulators.  

The  Group  develops  risk  mitigation  actions  such  as:  (i) securing  the  telecommunications  core  network; 
(ii) preparing risk maps for the various technological platforms, identifying dependencies and single failure points; 
(iii) defining  and  implementing  disaster  recovery  plans;  (iv) implementing  systems  and  procedures  aimed  at 
ensuring determined QoS (Quality of Service) and QoE (Quality of End user Experience) levels; (v) investing in 

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new generation networks and preventive maintenance actions; and (vi) investing in information systems to support 
the activity of technical teams. 

Growth strategy (R13) 

Historically, the Group’s business has grown, in part, through a significant number of selective acquisitions that 
enabled it to take advantage of existing networks, service offerings and management expertise. The Group’s future 
growth,  profitability  and  results  of  operations  depend  upon  its  ability  to  successfully  implement  its  business 
strategy, which, in turn, is dependent upon a number of factors, including its ability to continue to: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

simplify and optimize its organization; 
reinvest in infrastructure and content; 
invest in sales, marketing and innovation; 
enhance the customer experience; 
drive revenue and cash flow growth; and 
opportunistically grow through value-accretive acquisitions 

There can be no assurance that the Group can successfully achieve any or all of the above initiatives in the manner 
or time period that it expects. Furthermore, achieving these objectives will require investments which may result 
in short term costs without generating any current revenues and therefore may be dilutive to its earnings. The 
Group cannot provide any assurance that it will realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits it expects its 
strategy will achieve. The failure to realize those benefits could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s 
business, financial condition and results of operation. In addition, if the Group is unable to continue improving its 
operational performance and customer experience, it may face a decrease in new subscribers and an increase in 
subscriber churn, which could also have a material adverse impact on its business and financial condition (please 
see section 2.2 “Strategy of the Company” for additional details regarding key elements of the Company’s growth 
strategy).  

Supply chain performance (R14) 

The Group has important relationships with several suppliers of hardware, software and related services that it 
uses to operate its pay-TV, broadband Internet, fixed line telephony, mobile and B2B businesses and to broadcast 
its content offerings. In certain cases, the Group has made substantial investments in the equipment or software 
of a particular supplier, making it difficult for it to quickly change supply and maintenance relationships in the 
event that its initial supplier refuses to offer the Group favorable prices or ceases to produce equipment or provide 
the support that the Group requires. Further, in the event that hardware or software products or related services 
are defective, it may be difficult or impossible to enforce recourse claims against suppliers, especially if warranties 
included in contracts with suppliers have expired or are exceeded by those in its contracts with its subscribers, in 
individual cases, or if the suppliers are insolvent, in whole or in part. In addition, there can be no assurances that 
the Group will be able to obtain the hardware, software and services it needs for the operation of its business, in 
a timely  manner, at competitive terms and in adequate amounts. In particular, in the case of an industry  wide 
cyclical upturn or in the case of high demand for a particular product, the Group’s suppliers of software, hardware 
and other services may receive customer orders beyond the capacity of their operations, which could result in late 
delivery to the Group, should these suppliers elect to fulfill the accounts of other customers first. The Group has, 
from time to time, experienced extensions of lead times or limited supplies due to capacity constraints and other 
supply-related factors, as well as quality control problems with service providers. The Group may also not be able 
to recover monies paid to such suppliers or obtain contractual damages to which the Group may be entitled (if 
any) in the event its suppliers fail to comply with their obligations in a timely manner.  

The Group also outsources some of its support services, including parts of its subscriber services, information 
technology support, technical services and maintenance operations. In addition, in France, the Group does not 
own its own broadcast network and relies on a third party to broadcast its content offerings. Should any of these 
arrangements  be  terminated  by  either  contract  party,  this  could  result  in  delays  or  disruptions  to  the  Group’s 
operations  and  could  result  in  the  Group  incurring  additional  costs,  including  if  the  outsourcing  counterparty 
increases  pricing  or  if  the  Group  is  required  to  locate  alternative  service  providers  or  in  source  previously 
outsourced services.  

The  Group’s  ability  to  renew  its  existing  contracts  with  suppliers  of  products  or  services,  or  enter  into  new 
contractual  relationships,  with  these  or  other  suppliers,  upon  the  expiration  of  such  contracts,  either  on 
commercially attractive terms, or at all, depends on a range of commercial and operational factors and events, 

79 

 
 
 
 
which may be beyond its control. The occurrence of any of these risks or a significant disruption in its supply of 
equipment and services from key sourcing partners could create technical problems, damage its reputation, result 
in the loss of customer relationships and have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and 
results of operations. 

In addition, the Group develops strategic partnerships with some suppliers that could breach or not comply with 
relevant legislation, including human rights and/or environmental laws, which could have a negative impact on 
the Group’s reputation. 

In order to mitigate these risks, the Group established a centralized procurement that defines policies, procedures 
and standards to be applied across the Group, and also monitors compliance of suppliers with terms of contracts. 
In addition, the Group insourced two of its main historical suppliers in the area of customer care and network 
deployment in order to better control its supply chain in these two fields. 

Legal and administrative proceedings (R15) 

The Group is involved in a number of legal and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its 
business. The legal proceedings initiated against the Group include, amongst others, the following categories of 
claims: claims by or on behalf of customers on various grounds such as alleged misrepresentation or breach of 
service or licence terms or breach of telecommunication, broadcasting, consumer or health and safety regulations, 
intellectual property claims primarily relating to alleged copyright infringement brought by copyright collection 
societies, claims by suppliers and other telecommunications providers, claims by employees and claims by the 
regulatory bodies whose jurisdiction the Group is subject to in the countries in which it operates.  

In addition, some of the jurisdictions in which the Group operates allow for certification of certain suits as class 
action suits. Given its B2C activities, the Group could be confronted, like any operator in the sector, with potential 
class action lawsuits that could be joined by clients seeking to obtain reparations for potential damages. In such 
cases, and assuming there are actual or even only alleged practices and damages, the Group could face significant 
claim amounts and its reputation could be harmed. 

The Group proactively manages its litigation risks by assessing disputes where it believes the claimant may have 
merit,  and  by  attempting  to  settle  such  disputes  on  favorable  terms,  including  in  the  case  of  suits  seeking 
certification as class action suits at a stage prior to such certification, and by contesting others where it believes 
the claim does not have merit, e.g. the fine imposed by the European Commission for gun jumping in connection 
with the Company’s acquisition of PT Portugal in June 2015 (please see section 2.4.1 “Significant events affecting 
historical results – Appeal against the European Commission’s Decision”) or the claims filed in the latter half of 
2018 against the Company in the United States in connection  with the Altice USA IPO. The Group records a 
provision when there is a sufficient probability that a dispute will result in a loss for the Group and the amount of 
such a loss can be reasonably estimated.  

Please see Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of material administrative, judicial or 
arbitral  proceedings  (including  any  pending  or  threatened  proceedings)  that  are  likely  to  have,  or  have  had,  a 
material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial position, operations or liquidity. 

Cybersecurity (R16) 

The Group’s reputation and business could be materially harmed as a result of, and the Group could be held liable, 
including criminally liable, for, data loss, data theft, unauthorized access, or successful hacking. If third parties 
manage to gain access to any of the Group’s information technology systems, or if such systems are brought down, 
third parties may be able to misappropriate confidential information, cause interruptions in the Group’s operations, 
access the Group’s services without paying, damage its computers, or otherwise damage the Group’s reputation 
and  business.  Both  unsuccessful  and  successful  “cyber-attacks”  on  companies  have  continued  to  increase  in 
frequency, scope, and potential harm in recent years. While the Group continues to invest in measures to protect 
its networks, any such unauthorized access to the Group’s cable television service could result in a loss of revenue, 
and any failure to respond to security breaches could result in consequences under the Group’s agreements with 
content providers, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, results of operations 
and financial condition. Furthermore, as an electronic communications services provider, the Group may be held 
liable for the loss, release, or inappropriate modification or storage conditions of customer data or the wider public, 
which are carried by its network or stored on its infrastructures. In such circumstances, the Group could be held 

80 

 
 
liable or be subject to litigation, penalties, including the payment of damages and interest, and adverse publicity 
that could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. 

The Group mitigates these risks through a series of measures, including control procedures, backup systems, and 
protection  systems,  such  as  firewalls,  antivirus  and  building  security.  In  addition,  the  Group  is  continuously 
assessing the security policies, standards, procedures and adjusting them so they incorporate new profile threats, 
and their effectiveness by regular audits. Since 2016, the Group has launched a cyber-watch program in order to 
assess potential vulnerabilities and to monitor effectiveness of the controls in place.  

Content strategy (R17) 

The success of the Group’s basic and premium pay-TV services depends on access to an attractive selection of 
television  programming  from  content  providers.  The  ability  to  provide  movies,  sports  and  other  popular 
programming, including VoD content, is a major factor that attracts subscribers to pay-TV services, especially 
premium  services.  The  inability  to  obtain  high-quality  content  may  also  limit  the  Group’s  ability  to  migrate 
customers from lower tier programming to higher tier programming, thereby inhibiting its ability to execute its 
business strategy, which could result in reduced demand for, and lower revenue and profitability from, the Group’s 
digital cable television services. 

The Group relies on digital programming suppliers for a significant portion of its programming content and VoD 
services. In addition, program providers and broadcasters may elect to distribute their programming through other 
distribution  platforms,  such  as  satellite  platforms,  digital  terrestrial  broadcasting  or  IPTV,  or  may  enter  into 
exclusive  arrangements  with  other  distributors,  which  can  have  an  adverse  impact  on  the  Group’s  ability  to 
differentiate itself from its competitors.  

The Group monitors closely this risk by surveying the best content offerings, according to customer demands and 
trends, and by seeking to establish strategic partnerships with content providers, in order to be able to offer the 
best content to its customers.  

Debt and liquidity management (R18) 

The Group has significant outstanding debt and debt service requirements and may incur additional debt in the 
future. As of December 31, 2018, the Group had total third party debt (excluding other long term and short term 
liabilities, other than finance leases) of €33,809 million, compared to €50,968 million as of December 31, 2017. 

Until  the  Separation  was  effected  on  June  8,  2018,  the  Group’s  financing  structure  consisted  of  five  distinct 
financing groups which financed the Group’s business, acquisitions and operations: the Altice International group, 
the Altice France Group, the Altice Luxembourg group (which includes the Altice International group and the 
Altice France Group and certain additional holding companies), the Suddenlink group and the Cablevision group. 
Following the implementation of the Separation on June 8, 2018, the Group’s financing structure consists of three 
distinct financing groups which finance the Group’s business, acquisitions and operations: the Altice International 
group, the Altice France Group and the Altice Luxembourg group (which includes the Altice International group 
and the Altice France Group and certain additional holding companies). Each of these financing groups is subject 
to covenants that restrict the use of their cash flows outside their respective restricted group. Consequently, cash 
flows from operations of any of the restricted groups may not always be available to meet the obligations of any 
other restricted group. In addition, the Group carries out certain financing activities at holding companies (mainly 
Altice Corporate Financing) that are not a part of the three financing groups. 

The  Group’s  significant  level  of  debt  could  have  important  consequences,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the 
following: 

• 
• 

• 

making it more difficult for the Group to satisfy its debt obligations; 
requiring that a substantial portion of the Group’s cash flows from operations be dedicated to servicing 
debt, thereby reducing the funds available to the Group to finance its operations, capital expenditures, 
research and development and other business activities, including upgrading and maintaining the quality 
of the Group’s networks; 
impeding the Group’s ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing, including financing for capital 
expenditures and refinancing of existing debt, and increasing the cost of any such funding, particularly 
due to the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in the agreements governing the Group’s 
debt; 

81 

 
 
• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

impeding  the  Group’s  ability  to  compete  with  other  providers  of  pay  television,  broadband  Internet 
services, fixed line telephony services,  mobile services and B2B services in the regions in  which the 
Group operates; 
restricting the Group from exploiting business opportunities or making acquisitions or investments; 
increasing  the  Group’s  vulnerability  to,  and  reducing  its  flexibility  to  respond  to,  adverse  general 
economic or industry conditions; 
limiting the Group’s flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and the competitive 
and economic environment in which the Group operates; and 
adversely affecting the public perception of the Group and its brands. 

Moreover, the terms of the agreements and instruments governing the Group’s debt contain a number of significant 
covenants or other provisions that, among other things, restrict the applicable financing group’s ability to incur 
additional  indebtedness  and  grant  guarantees,  refinance  existing  indebtedness,  pay  dividends,  make  certain 
investments or acquisitions,  make  capital expenditures, engage in transactions  with affiliates and other related 
parties, dispose of assets other than in the ordinary course of business, merge with other companies, grant liens 
and pledge assets, change its business plan, and repurchase or redeem equity interests and subordinated debt or 
issue  shares  of  subsidiaries  (each  a  “Non-ordinary  Course  Transaction”).  However,  with  the  exception  of 
certain revolving credit indebtedness, the covenants applicable to substantially all indebtedness of the Group owed 
to third parties are tested only at the time the applicable financing group consummates a Non-ordinary Course 
Transaction and do not otherwise impede such financing group’s ability to carry on its business in the ordinary 
course.  Each  financing  group’s  applicable  Revolving  Credit  Facility  Agreements  also  contain  a  maintenance 
covenant,  which  is  linked  to  a  specified  consolidated  net  senior  secured  leverage  ratio,  tested  quarterly. 
Borrowings  under  certain  of  the  Group’s  debt  agreements  or  instruments  also  contain  cross  default  or  cross 
acceleration provisions and as a result may become payable on demand. In that event, the Group may not have 
sufficient funds to repay all of its debt as they become due. In addition, the Group has €11 billion of floating rate 
debt outstanding as of December 31, 2018. An increase in the interest rates on the Group’s debt will reduce the 
funds  available  to  repay  its  debt  and  to  finance  its  operations,  capital  expenditures  and  future  business 
opportunities. For a description of the risks related to changes in foreign exchange, please see Note 19.3.2 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.  

The Group is currently implementing a deleveraging strategy, based on 3 layers: non-core assets disposals and 
crystallization of infrastructure value, EBITDA growth and cash flow generation, to reduce its current net leverage 
from 5.6x EBITDA as of December 31, 2018 to 4.0x EBITDA in the medium term. 

To help manage the risks relating to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange, the Group enters into various 
derivative transactions to manage exposure of each financing silo to such changes. As of December 31, 2018, the 
Group had a total of cross currency and FX forward derivative transactions in an aggregate notional principal 
amount of €24.6 billion and a total of interest rate derivative transactions in an aggregate notional principal amount 
of  €12.6  billion.  As  a  result  of  its  derivative  transactions,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  the  risk  of  default  by  the 
counterparties to its derivative instruments. Although the Group regularly reviews its credit exposures under its 
derivative transactions, defaults may arise from events or circumstances that are difficult to detect or foresee. At 
December 31, 2018, the Group’s exposure to counterparty credit risk included derivative assets with an aggregate 
fair value of €1,234.0 million. While the Group currently has no specific concerns about the creditworthiness of 
any counterparty for which it has material credit risk exposures, it cannot rule out the possibility that one or more 
of its counterparties could fail or otherwise be unable to meet its obligations to it. Any such instance could have 
an adverse effect on its cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity. The Group manages 
such  counterparty  credit  risk  by  diversifying  the  credit  exposure  of  its  derivative  transactions  among  several 
financial institutions it believes to be credit-worthy at the time of entering into such derivative transaction.  

Fraud (R19) 

Given the size and geographic spread of the Group, the Group is likely to be exposed to instances of employee 
fraud,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  payroll  fraud,  falsification  of  expense  claims,  thefts  of  cash,  assets  or 
intellectual  property,  false  accounting  and  other  misconduct.  Individual  employees  may  also  act  against  the 
Group’s instructions and either inadvertently or deliberately violate applicable law, including competition laws 
and regulations by engaging in prohibited activities such as price fixing or colluding with competitors regarding 
markets  or  clients,  or  its  internal  policies.  In  addition,  because  the  Group  delegates  a  number  of  operational 
responsibilities  to  its  subsidiaries  and  its  local  managers  retain  autonomy  regarding  the  management  of  its 
operations in their markets, the Group may face an increased likelihood of the risks described above occurring. It 
also  subcontracts  some  of  its  maintenance,  customer  service,  installation  and  other  activities  to  third  party 

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suppliers acting on its behalf and instances of fraud perpetuated by employees of these suppliers might also expose 
the Group to claims and/or may have a detrimental impact on its brand and reputation. 

The Group has internal control policies and procedures designed to mitigate fraud risks and to ensure compliance 
with regulations such as anti-corruption laws and economic sanctions. Regular internal audits are performed in 
key areas to monitor the effectiveness of internal control framework.  

Macroeconomic and political risks (R20) 

The  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  macroeconomic  and  political  risks  that  are  outside  of  its  control.  For 
example, high levels of sovereign debt in France and certain European countries, combined with weak growth and 
high unemployment, could lead to low consumer demand, fiscal reforms (including austerity measures), sovereign 
debt restructurings, currency instability, increased counterparty credit risk, high levels of volatility and, potentially, 
disruptions in the credit and equity markets, as well as other outcomes that might adversely impact the Group’s 
financial condition.  

With  regard  to  currency  instability  issues,  concerns  exist  in  the  Eurozone  with  respect  to  individual  macro 
fundamentals  on  a  country-by-country  basis,  as  well  as  with  respect  to  the  overall  stability  of  the  European 
monetary union and the suitability of a single currency to appropriately deal with specific fiscal management and 
sovereign debt issues in individual Eurozone countries. Further, on June 23, 2016, the U.K. held a referendum in 
which voters approved, on an advisory basis, an exit from the E.U., commonly referred to as “Brexit”. Although 
the vote was non-binding, the referendum was passed into law on March 16, 2017 and the British government is 
currently in negotiations to determine the terms of the U.K.’s withdrawal from the E.U. It is possible that members 
of the European monetary union could hold a similar referendum regarding their membership within the Eurozone 
in the future. The realization of these concerns could lead to the exit of one or more countries from the European 
monetary  union  and  the  re-introduction  of  individual  currencies  in  these  countries,  or,  in  more  extreme 
circumstances, the possible dissolution of the euro entirely, which could result in the redenomination of a portion, 
or in the extreme case, all of the Group’s euro-denominated assets, liabilities and cash flows to the new currency 
of the country in which they originated. This could result in a mismatch in the currencies of the Group’s assets, 
liabilities  and  cash  flows.  Any  such  mismatch,  together  with  the  capital  market  disruption  that  would  likely 
accompany any such redenomination event, could have a material adverse impact on the Group’s liquidity and 
financial condition. Furthermore, any redenomination event would likely be accompanied by significant economic 
dislocation, particularly within the Eurozone countries, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the demand 
for the Group’s products, and accordingly, on its revenue and cash flows. Moreover, any changes from euro to 
non-euro currencies in countries in which the Group operates would require the Group to modify its billing and 
other  financial  systems.  No  assurance  can  be  given  that  any  required  modifications  could  be  made  within  a 
timeframe that would allow the Group to timely bill its customers or prepare and file required financial reports. 
In  light  of  the  significant  exposure  that  the  Group  has  to  the  euro  through  its  euro-denominated  borrowings, 
derivative instruments, cash balances and cash flows, a redenomination event could have a material adverse impact 
on the Group’s business.  

Furthermore, continued hostilities in the Middle East and North Africa could adversely affect the Israeli economy. 
Additionally, the Dominican Republic economy depends to a significant degree on global tourism and the health 
of the US economy and remains vulnerable to external shocks (e.g., economic declines in other emerging market 
countries). These conditions could also adversely affect access to capital and increase the cost of capital. Changes 
in interest rates and exchange rates may also adversely affect the fair value of the Group’s assets and liabilities. 
Moreover, the Group’s transactional currency is euros although a large part of the Group’s financing activity is 
conducted in currencies other than such primary transactional currency, including the U.S. dollar. In Israel, HOT’s 
primary transactional currency is the New Israeli Shekel and in the Dominican Republic, the primary transactional 
currency of Altice Dominicana is the Dominican Peso. The exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar, 
the euro and the New Israeli Shekel, and the euro and the Dominican Peso have fluctuated significantly in recent 
years and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. Furthermore, in the past, the Dominican Republic 
government has imposed exchange controls and currency restrictions and they may do so in the future. This is 
beyond the Group’s control and may result in the Dominican Peso ceasing to be freely convertible or transferable 
abroad  to  service  the  Group’s  then  outstanding  indebtedness  or  the  Dominican  Peso  being  significantly 
depreciated relative to other currencies, including the U.S. dollar. The exchange rate has fluctuated significantly 
in  recent  years  and  may  continue  to  fluctuate  significantly  in  the  future.  The  Group  seeks  to  manage  such 
transactional foreign currency exposures through its hedging policy in accordance with its specific business needs. 
There can be no assurance that the Group’s hedging strategies will adequately protect the Group’s operating results 
from the effects of exchange rate fluctuation, or that these hedges will not limit any benefit that the Group might 

83 

 
 
otherwise receive from favorable movements in exchange rates. If there is a negative impact on the fair values of 
its assets and liabilities, the Group could be required to record impairment charges.  

Negative macroeconomic developments in the markets in which the Group operates, in particular increasing levels 
of unemployment, may have a direct negative impact on the spending patterns of retail consumers, both in terms 
of the products they subscribe for and usage levels. Because a substantial portion of the Group’s revenue is derived 
from residential subscribers who may be impacted by these conditions, it may be (i) more difficult to attract new 
subscribers,  (ii) more  likely  that  certain  of  its  subscribers  will  downgrade  or  disconnect  their  services  and 
(iii) more difficult to maintain ARPUs at existing levels. In addition, the Group can provide no assurances that a 
deterioration of any of these economies will not lead to a higher number of non-paying customers or generally 
result in service disconnections. Similarly, a deterioration in economic conditions would be likely to adversely 
affect  the  demand  for  and  pricing  of  the  Group’s  B2B  and  wholesale  services  as  a  result  of  businesses  and 
governments  reducing  spending,  as  well  as  adversely  affect  revenues  from  the  Group’s  media  and  content 
offerings  as  a  result  of  reduced  spending  in  advertising.  Therefore,  a  weak  economy  and  negative  economic 
development  in  the  markets  in  which  the  Group  operates  may  jeopardize  its  growth  targets  and  may  have  a 
material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.  

Climate change (R21) 

Climate change has a direct effect on the Group and its stakeholders, e.g. customers, suppliers and employees. 
The risk that affect the Group derives from the expected rise in frequency and severity of extreme climate events 
(like  floods,  tornados,  forest  fires,  etc.)  which  may  significantly  disrupt  the  Group’s  network,  information 
technology  systems,  supply  chain  and  workforce  leading  to  service  failures  or  outages.  These  events  could 
increase cost, reduce revenue and negatively impact the Group’s reputation, degrading its business and financial 
condition. Changes in the average climate conditions in the geographies where the Group operates, (for example 
increased medium temperatures due to global warming) may also lead to increase energies costs due to greater 
cooling requirements for network and information systems. Also, if the Group is unable to meet its stakeholders’ 
expectations regarding the energy emissions and sustainability objectives, this may lead to reputational damage 
and loss of customers. 

To control these risks the Group has implemented: (i) business continuity plans and operational procedures that 
aim to increase the resilience of its network and information systems, improving the Group’s capability to respond 
to extreme weather events; (ii) energy efficiency and monitoring programs to reduce the Group’s carbon footprint 
(please see section 2.3.2.2 “Energy” for additional details); and (iii) services that help customers minimize their 
energy  needs,  including  the  deployment  of  more  efficient  user  equipment  or  the  development  of  IoT  services 
which use network intelligence to optimize performance and minimize energy consumption (please see section 
2.6.2 “Research and development” for additional details regarding IoT). 

The  Group  Companies  also  participate  in  various  working  group  (e.g.  organized  by  the  Portuguese  National 
Communication  Authority)  in  order  to  identify,  analyse  and  evaluate  the  main  impacts  and  vulnerabilities  in 
relation to climate change, as well as options and measures allowing telecommunications companies to adapt to 
climate change. The implementation of infrastructure protection and network resilience measures will improve 
the ability of the Group to adapt to climate change as well as reduce the impact of climate change on the Group’s 
activity.  

Human rights (R22) 

Compliance with human rights is essential for the Group, both within the Group and with its business partners. 
However,  there  may  be  significant  reputation  impact  if  the  Group  is  unable  to  conform  to  stakeholders’ 
expectations regarding major human rights issues, such as work conditions and children rights (internally and in 
the supply chain) or freedom of opinion and expression.  

To address this risk, the Group has put in place: 

• 

codes of conduct and other policies in order to ensure that its corporate responsibility is reflected in its 
conduct and to guarantee absolute respect for human rights (please see section 3.8.3 “Culture and values 
of the Group” for more details on the Group’s corporate culture and commitment to ethical standards); 
and 

84 

 
 
• 

procurement practices that incorporate principles aimed at the protection of ethical, social, environmental 
and  human  rights  requirements  by  the  suppliers  of  the  Group  (please  see  section  2.3.5  “Contractual 
implementation of the corporate sustainability principles”). 

The  Group  also  acknowledges  that  its  networks,  products  and  services  play  an  important  role  in  helping  to 
strengthen individual human rights by enabling customers around the world to freely share information, which 
extends their ability to express themselves. However, this powerful tool can also lead to violations of individual 
human rights, especially among the most vulnerable societal groups (please see section 2.3.3 “Social performance” 
regarding actions taken to minimize these risks).  

2.7.2  Risk control 

The Board is ultimately responsible for maintaining effective risk management, which includes the Group’s risk 
governance  structure,  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  controls  and  the  Group’s  internal  audit  approach. 
Management’s responsibility is to manage risk across the Group on behalf of the Board. To facilitate the process, 
the Group shares the same roadmap across the Group, thereby ensuring the control frameworks implemented by 
the operating Group Companies align with the Group’s approach.  

The Company’s internal audit function assists the Board in maintaining effective controls by independently and 
objectively  evaluating  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal  control  and  risk  management 
systems.  Criteria  established  under  ‘Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework’  issued  by  the  Treadway 
Commission’s Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO, 2013 framework), are used by the Company’s 
internal audit function to analyse and make recommendations to the Board on the effectiveness of the Group’s 
internal control framework.  

The Company’s internal audit function conducts its activities in a risk-based manner, developing an audit plan, 
based  on  the  results  of  the  Group’s  risk  assessment  of  various  business  units  and  strategic  priorities  that  are 
approved by the  Audit  Committee and the Board. The internal  audit  function conducts  systematic and ad hoc 
financial, IT and operational audits and special investigations. 

Quarterly reports are submitted and discussed with the Audit Committee and the Board, in order to inform them 
of  the  most  relevant  observations  and  recommendations  regarding  the  effectiveness  of  the  risk  management 
procedures related to the various risks to which the Group is subject. 

Based on the risk assessments performed, the Board, under the supervision of the Audit Committee, is responsible 
for determining the overall internal audit work and for monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of the 
Company. 

No  matter  how  comprehensive  a  risk  management  and  control  system  may  be,  it  cannot  be  assumed  to  be 
exhaustive, nor can it provide certainty that it will prevent negative developments from occurring in the Group’s 
business and business environment or that response to risk will be fully effective. The Group’s risk management 
framework is designed to avoid or mitigate rather than to eliminate the risks associated with the accomplishment 
of the Group’s strategic objectives. It provides reasonable assurance but not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss.  

During this financial year and in the previous years, the Group has not identified any major failings in its internal 
risk management and controls system. 

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3 

GOVERNANCE 

This chapter summarizes certain information concerning the Board and the Company’s corporate governance. It 
is based on relevant provisions of Dutch law, including the Code (as defined below), as in effect on the date of 
this Management Report, the Articles of Association and the Board Rules (both as defined below). 

This chapter does not purport to give a complete overview and should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified 
in its entirety by reference to the relevant provisions of Dutch law as in force on the date of this Management 
Report, the Articles of Association and the Board Rules.  

3.1 

Introduction 

The Company is incorporated under Dutch law and adheres to the Corporate Governance Code as adopted by the 
Corporate Governance Monitoring Committee (the “Committee”) on December 8, 2016 (the “Code”). The Code 
contains  best  practice  provisions  that  apply  to  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  structure.  The  Company 
provides a substantive and transparent explanation in its Management Report if it does not comply with any of 
the principles and best practice provisions of the Code. The “comply or explain” report of the Company is in 
accordance with the Code and is also made available on the Company’s website. On September 7, 2017, the Dutch 
legislator designated the revised Code by decree as the new corporate governance code as set out in Section 2:391 
of the Dutch Civil Code (the “DCC”), which became effective per the financial year beginning on or after January 
1, 2017. 

The  Company  maintains  a  one-tier  board  (the  “Board”)  consisting  of  four  executive  board  members  (the 
“Executive Board Members”) and four non-executive board members (the “Non-Executive Board Members”, 
and together with the Executive Board Members, the “Board Members”). As of the date of this Management 
Report, the provisions in the DCC that are commonly referred to as the “large company regime” (structuurregime) 
do not apply to the Company.  

The Board is responsible for the management of the Company, the Company’s operations and general affairs as 
well as the operations and general affairs of the Group. The Board is furthermore responsible for the Company’s 
and the Group’s continuity with a focus on long-term value creation. The Board may perform all acts necessary 
or useful for achieving the Company’s objectives, with the exception of those acts that are prohibited by law or 
by the Articles of Association (as defined below). In performing their duties, the Board Members are required to 
be guided by the interests of the Company and its business, taking into consideration all relevant interests of the 
Company’s stakeholders (which include but are not limited to its customers, its suppliers, its employees and the 
Shareholders). 

The  Board  as  a  whole  is  authorized  to  represent  the  Company.  In  addition,  the  president  of  the  Board  (the 
“President”) acting solely is also authorized to represent the Company. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, 
the Company may be represented by one or more Board Members or others on the basis of a specific power of 
attorney.  Such  attorneys  are  authorized  to  represent  the  Company  within  the  limits  of  the  specific  delegated 
powers. 

The Board has adopted rules regarding its functioning and internal organization with effect on August 9, 2015. 
These rules were last amended by the Board on October 1, 2018 and entered into force on November 20, 2018 
(the “Board Rules”). The applicable Board Rules in the governing English language (only) can be downloaded 
from the Company’s website (www.altice.net). 

The  articles  of  association  of  the  Company  dated  November  20,  2018  (the  “Articles  of  Association”),  in  the 
governing Dutch language and in an unofficial English translation thereof, are available on the Company’s website 
(www.altice.net).  

3.2 

The Board 

The Articles of Association of the Company provide that the Board consists of at least three and not more than 
ten  Board  Members.  As  of  the  date  of  this  Management  Report,  the  Board  consists  of  four  Executive  Board 
Members and four Non-Executive Board Members. 

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The Executive Board Members and the Non-Executive Board Members are appointed by the General Meeting. 
The Executive Board Members are appointed by the General Meeting at the binding nomination of Next Alt. The 
General Meeting may at all times overrule such binding nomination by a resolution adopted by a majority of at 
least two thirds of the votes cast representing more than 50% of the issued capital. If the General Meeting overrules 
the binding nomination, Next Alt shall make a new binding nomination. The nomination must be included in the 
notice convening the General Meeting at which the appointment will be considered. The Board will request Next 
Alt to make its nomination at least ten days before publication of the notice convening the General Meeting at 
which the appointment will be considered. If a nomination has not been made by Next Alt or has not been made 
by Next Alt within seven days following the request of the Board, this must be stated in the notice and the General 
Meeting will be free to appoint a Board Member at its discretion. 

The General Meeting may at any time dismiss or suspend a Board Member. An Executive Board Member may 
also be suspended by the Board. If Next Alt has not made a proposal for the dismissal of a Board Member, the 
General Meeting can only resolve upon the dismissal of that Board Member with a majority of at least two-thirds 
of the votes cast representing more than 50% of the issued capital. 

Next Alt’s rights mentioned above may not be amended or withdrawn without Next Alt’s prior written consent. 
Next Alt will only be entitled to these rights as long as it holds a direct interest of at least 30% of the aggregate 
nominal  value  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  Common  Shares  and  is  controlled  by  (i) Mr.  Patrick  Drahi 
individually or (if applicable) together with any of his children who indirectly hold Common Shares or (ii) his 
heirs jointly. 

Board  Members  may  be  appointed  for  a  term  to  be  determined  by  the  General  Meeting.  A  Board  Member  is 
appointed  for  a  maximum  period  of  four  years,  provided  that,  unless  a  Board  Member  resigns  earlier,  his 
appointment period shall end immediately after the annual General Meeting that will be held in the fourth calendar 
year after the date of his appointment. An Executive Board Member may be reappointed for a term of not more 
than four years at a time.  

A Non-Executive Board Member may be reappointed once for a term of four years and subsequently for a term 
of two years, which term may be extended for a maximum of another two years. 

Please  see  section  3.7.7  “Appointment  and  replacement  of  Board  Members  /  amendment  to  the  Articles  of 
Association” for a more detailed description of the procedure of the binding nomination and appointment of Board 
Members. 

3.2.1  Duties of the Board 

The Company is headed by the Board acting as a collegial body. Board Members are collectively responsible for 
the Company’s management, the Company’s operations and general affairs and the operations and general affairs 
of the Group Companies. Pursuant to the Articles of Association and the Board Rules, the Board Members divide 
their tasks by mutual consultation, provided that the day-to-day management of the Company is entrusted to the 
Executive Board Members and the supervision of the Board Members’ performance of their duties is entrusted to, 
and cannot be taken away from, the Non-Executive Board Members.  

In addition to the responsibilities of the Board referred to above, the Board’s responsibilities include, among other 
things:  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

the achievement of the Company’s operational and financial objectives;  
determining the Company’s strategy and policy to achieve these objectives;  
corporate social responsibility issues that are relevant to the Company’s business;  
the general state of affairs in and the results of the Company;  
identifying and managing the risks connected to the business activities;  
ensuring that effective internal risk management and control systems are in place and reporting on this 
in the Management Report;  
maintaining and preparing the financial reporting process;  
compliance with legislation and regulations;  
compliance with and maintaining the corporate governance structure of the Company; 
publishing the corporate structure of the Company and any other information required under the Code, 
through the Company’s website, publication in the Management Report and otherwise;  

87 

 
 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

preparing the Annual Accounts and drawing up the annual budget and important capital investments of 
the Company;  
rendering advice with respect to the nomination of the external auditor of the Company (the “External 
Auditor”) for appointment by the General Meeting; 
ensuring  that  internal  procedures  are  established  and  maintained  which  safeguard  that  all  relevant 
information is known to the Board in a timely fashion;  
ensuring that the External Auditor receives all necessary information to perform his work in a timely 
fashion;  
ensuring  that  the  draft  audit  plan  is  discussed  with  the  External  Auditor  before  the  External  Auditor 
presents the plan of the Audit Committee; 
identifying and analysing the  risks associated  with the strategy and activities of the  Company and its 
business;  
establishing the risk appetite and the measures that are put in place to counter the aforementioned risks 
being taken; 
designing, implementing and maintaining adequate internal risk management and control systems; and 
monitoring  the  operation  of  the  internal  risk  management  and  control  systems  and  carrying  out  a 
systematic assessment of their design and effectiveness once per year. 

Notwithstanding the responsibilities of the Board, referred to above, the responsibilities of the Non-Executive 
Board Members include:  

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

selecting and recommending the External Auditor for appointment by the General Meeting;  
together with the Remuneration Committee (as defined below), proposing the remuneration policy for 
the Executive Board Members for adoption by the General Meeting, and fixing the remuneration and the 
contractual terms and conditions of employment of the Executive Board Members;  
selecting  and  recommending  individuals  for  appointment  by  the  General  Meeting  as  Non-Executive 
Board Members and proposing the remuneration of the Non-Executive Board Members for adoption by 
the General Meeting;  
reviewing  the  performance  of  the  Board  and  the  individual  Board  Members  and  discussing  the 
conclusions that must be drawn on the basis of this review at least on an annual basis; and 
drawing up the Company’s diversity policy for the composition of the Board.  

3.2.2  Composition of the Board 

As of the date of this Management Report, the Board is composed of eight Board Members.9 Mr. van Breukelen 
was elected Chairman in 2015. The appointment of Mr. Drahi as executive director of the Board was effective on 
June 8, 2018. Mr. Goei and Mr. Okhuijsen stepped down as Executive Board Members as from October 31, 2018. 
Mr. Matlock and Mr. Allavena stepped down as Non-Executive Board Members as from July 10, 2018.  

Composition of the Board 

Patrick Drahi 

Alain Weill 

A4 S.A., 
represented by 
Dennis 
Okhuijsen 

Position 

President 

CEO 

Vice-President 

Natacha 
Marty 

Jurgen van 
Breukelen 

Thierry 
Sauvaire 

Nicolas 
Paulmier 

Philippe 
Besnier 

General 
Counsel 

Chairman 

Non-Executive 
Board 
Member 

Non-Executive 
Board 
Member 

Non-Executive 
Board 
Member 

Role 

Age(1) 

Gender 

Nationality 

Appointment 
date 

Executive 

Executive 

Executive 

Executive 

Non-Executive  Non-Executive  Non-Executive  Non-Executive 

55 

Male 

Israeli 

57 

Male 

French 

June 8, 2018 

July 10, 2018 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

August 6, 
2015 

44 

Female 

French 

July 10, 2018 

49 

Male 

Dutch 

August 6, 
2015 

55 

Male 

Swiss 

54 

Male 

French 

67 

Male 

French 

July 10, 2018 

November 20, 
2018 

November 20, 
2018 

9 In  the  Board  meeting  of  August  1,  2018,  the  Board  resolved  to  temporarily  deviate  from  article  3.1.1  of  the  Board  Rules,  which 
stipulated that the Board should comprise of in principle four Executive Board Members and three Non-Executive Board Members. At 
the time of the temporary deviation, the Board comprised of six Executive Board Members and two Non-Executive Board Members. 
The Board intended to appoint new Non-Executive Board Members and resolved to temporarily deviate from the Board Rules in order 
to facilitate an appropriate search for suitable candidates for the position of Non-Executive Board Member and to follow the required 
corporate  process  for  appointment.  On  November  20,  2018,  Mr.  Paulmier  and  Mr.  Besnier  were  appointed  as  Non-Executive  Board 
Members. After this appointment, the Board comprised of four Executive Board Members and four Non-Executive Board Members.    

88 

 
 
 
                                                        
Patrick Drahi 

Alain Weill 

A4 S.A., 
represented by 
Dennis 
Okhuijsen 

Natacha 
Marty 

Jurgen van 
Breukelen 

Thierry 
Sauvaire 

Nicolas 
Paulmier 

Philippe 
Besnier 

Current term 

2018-2022 

2018-2022 

2015-2019 

2018-2022 

2015-2019 

2018-2022 

2018-2022 

2018-2022 

Independence 

Committee 
memberships 

International 
experience 

N/A 

N/A 

Yes 

N/A 

N/A 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No(2) 

Yes 

Audit and 
Remuneration 

Audit and 
Remuneration 

Audit and 
Remuneration 

Audit and 
Remuneration 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes  

No 

Telecom 

Radio, TV 

Specific 
experience 
——— 
(1) As of December 31, 2018. 
(2) Because Mr. Paulmier was a board member of Numericable, a listed associated company of the Company, until July 24, 2014, Mr. Paulmier will only qualify 
as independent as stated in best practice provision 2.1.8 of the Code as from July 25, 2019. 

Private equity 

Legal, tax 

Financial 

Legal 

N/A 

Telecom  

Board Members’ CV 

Patrick Drahi, President 

Mr. Drahi began his professional career with the Philips Group in 1988 where he was in charge of international 
marketing (UK, Ireland, Scandinavia, Asia) in satellite and cable TV (DTH, CATV, MMDS). In 1991, Mr. Drahi 
joined the US/Scandinavian group Kinnevik-Millisat, where he was in charge of the development of private cable 
networks in Spain and France and was involved in the launch of commercial TV stations in Eastern Europe. In 
1993,  Mr.  Drahi  founded  CMA,  a  consulting  firm  specialised  in  telecommunications  and  media,  which  was 
awarded  a  mandate  from  BCTV  for  the  implementation  of  Beijing’s  full  service  cable  network.  In  addition, 
Mr. Drahi founded two cable  companies,  Sud Câble  Services (1994) and Médiaréseaux (1995), where  he  was 
involved in several buy-outs. When Médiaréseaux was taken over by UPC at the end of 1999, he advised UPC on 
its M&A activities until mid-2000. Mr. Drahi founded Altice in 2002 and was President from August 9, 2015 until 
September 6, 2016. He is the chairman of the board of directors of Altice USA. 

Mr. Drahi is a graduate from the Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Télécommunications de 
Paris (post graduate degree in Optics and Electronics).  

Alain Weill, CEO 

Mr. Weill has been the Chairman of the board and Chief Executive Officer of Altice France S.A. (formerly known 
as SFR Group S.A.) and the Chief Executive Officer of SFR SA since November 9, 2017. He began his career in 
1985 as Director of the radio network NRJ. In 1992, he became the CEO of NRJ Group (made of 4 radio channels). 
In 2000, Mr. Weill acquired RMC radio and created the NextRadio group. He defined a new positioning for RMC 
made-up of 3 pillars: news, talk-shows and sports, which made the success of the radio station. In 2002, Mr. Weill 
purchased BFM and turned it into a radio station dedicated to business and finance coverage. In 2005, he launched 
BFMTV, which became the leading news TV channel in France. The NextRadio group became NextRadioTV in 
2005, with close to 1,000 employees. The NextRadioTV group operates several TV channels (BFMTV, BFM 
Business TV, RMC Découverte, BFM Paris, BFM Sport, RMC Story, RMC Sport 1), two radio stations (RMC, 
BFM Business Radio) and also includes high-tech and digital activities.  

Mr. Weill holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics and an MBA from HEC Business School. 

A4 S.A., Vice-President 

A4 S.A. is a public limited liability company (société anonyme), incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy 
of Luxembourg, with its registered office at 5 rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453 Luxembourg and registered with the 
Luxembourg  Trade  and  Company  register  under  number  B  199.163.  A4  S.A.  is  controlled  by  the  family  of 
Mr. Drahi.  The  purpose  of  A4  S.A.  is  to  acquire  participating  interests  in  other  entities,  both  local  and 
international, as well as the administration, management, control and development of such participating interests. 
A4 S.A. is not a Shareholder of the Company. The permanent representative of A4 S.A. on the Board until October 
31, 2018 was Mr. Jérémie Bonnin and as of that date is Mr. Dennis Okhuijsen. 

Mr. Okhuijsen joined the Group in September 2012 as the CFO and resigned as Executive Board Member and 
CFO on October 31, 2018. Since then, he has been a senior advisor to the Group and the permanent representative 

89 

 
 
 
 
of A4 S.A. on the Board. Before joining the Group, he was the Treasurer for Liberty Global since 2005. From 
1993 until 1996 he was a senior accountant at Arthur Andersen. Mr. Okhuijsen joined UPC in 1996 where he was 
responsible  for  accounting,  treasury  and  investor  relations  up  to  2005.  His  experience  includes  raising  and 
maintaining non-investment grade capital across both the loan markets as well as the bond/equity capital market. 
In  his  previous  capacities,  he  was  also  responsible  for  financial  risk  management,  treasury  and  operational 
financing.  

Mr. Okhuijsen holds a Master of Business Economics of the Erasmus University Rotterdam. 

Natacha Marty, General Counsel 

Ms. Marty has been the Company’s Company Secretary since July 2015 and has become Altice Europe General 
Counsel after the Separation. Prior to joining Altice, she was Counsel in the Corporate Department of the law firm 
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, where she developed significant expertise in corporate governance, equity and debt 
capital markets and credit transactions. She also has extensive experience in cross-border merger and acquisition 
transactions. Ms. Marty started her career as an associate with Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in 1999. She joined 
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP in 2005, where she contributed to founding Davis Polk & Wardwell’s French law 
practice, and was named Counsel in 2009. Ms. Marty has a strong international background, having worked in 
Paris, London, Geneva and New York over the past 20 years.  

Ms. Marty holds a Master in Law and is a graduate from the Université Panthéon Assas - Paris II. 

Jurgen van Breukelen, Chairman 

Mr. van Breukelen is a Managing Partner of Gilde Equity Management. Having spent his military service as a 
lieutenant in the Royal Dutch Army, he joined KPMG in 1994. In 2000, at the age of 31, he became partner at 
KPMG, and from 2003 to 2007 he was Head of Corporate Finance in the Netherlands. In 2007 he joined the Board 
of Management of KPMG, being responsible for Advisory as well as for Clients & Markets. From 2012 to 2014 
he acted as CEO and Country Senior Partner of KPMG in the Netherlands. During his professional career Mr. van 
Breukelen has held a number of senior executive roles at KPMG International, including serving on the boards of 
KPMG Europe, Middle East & Africa and then, until 2014, as a member of the Global Executive Team and Global 
Board of KPMG International. At the Global Board he chaired KPMG’s Global Quality & Risk Committee. He 
is a member of the supervisory board of Stichting Alzheimer Nederland and Urus Group LLC and a Director of 
VGG  Holdco  B.V.  In  addition,  he  is  an  Advisory  Board  Member  of  the  Rotterdam  School  of  Management, 
Erasmus University Rotterdam, and of Ponooc B.V. Until 2014 Mr. van Breukelen held a position as a supervisory 
board member of the Princess Maxima Centre for Pediatric Oncology in the Netherlands. From 2015 to early 
2017, he was chairman of the supervisory Board of Van Gansewinkel Groep B.V. and from 2017 to 2018, he was 
chairman of the board of Bosal Nederland B.V. Until 2018, he was also a Senior Adviser at the private equity 
fund Permira Advisers LLP and a Senior Adviser to the investment bank of Barclays Bank PLC.  

Mr. van Breukelen holds a Master Degree in Business Economics at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam. 

Thierry Sauvaire 

Mr. Sauvaire has been a Director and the Chief Executive Officer of EUROCEMENT Holding AG since April 
2008. In 1989, Mr. Sauvaire started his career within the tax and legal department of KPMG S.A., where he gained 
the management of the Geneva tax and legal department in 1995. Mr. Sauvaire was appointed in the partnership 
in 1997. In addition, he was elected at the board of directors of this company in 2002, and was a member of the 
remuneration committee, until its resignation in March 2008, after more than 18 years of service.  

Mr. Sauvaire was involved in acquisition and financing of large stakes in listed companies. During his career, he 
was advising and structuring various investments and divestments in Switzerland and abroad, mainly on the tax 
side, and was participating to many due diligences and merger process.  

Mr. Sauvaire is a graduate from the Geneva law school, a Swiss attorney-at-law and a Swiss certified tax advisor. 

Nicolas Paulmier 

Mr.  Paulmier  is  a  senior  partner,  member  of  the  executive  committee  and  investment  committee  at  Cinven,  a 
European private equity firm with offices in London, Guernsey, New York, Paris, Frankfurt, Milan, Luxembourg, 

90 

 
 
Madrid and Hong Kong. In 1999, Mr. Paulmier joined Cinven and has since then been involved in a large number 
of major transactions. As head of the Paris office, Mr. Paulmier is responsible for the French regional team and 
he is a member of the Business Services, Healthcare and Technology, Media and Telecom Sector team. From 
1990 to 1999, Mr. Paulmier was an investment director at Pallas Finance, a private equity firm based in Paris 
which became Electra Partners in 1995. Prior to that, Mr. Paulmier worked as a research and development engineer 
with Roussel-Uclaf, now part of Sanofi, a French pharmaceutical company. 

Mr. Paulmier has an MBA from INSEAD Business School. He also holds a BSc in Biology and Chemistry from 
the École Normale Supérieure and a MSc in Molecular Biology from the Institut Pasteur in Paris. Besides that, he 
was a Tower Fellow at Harvard University. 

Phillippe Besnier 

Mr. Besnier has dedicated most of his professional career to the industry of telecommunications. He has begun 
his career in 1981 as regional commercial director of Poitou-Charentes at France Telecom (Orange). From 1985 
onwards, he started performing commercial functions for France Telecom at a national level. From 1989 to 1992, 
he was in charge of setting up and managing a subsidiary of France Telecom in the South-West of France, Atlantic 
Telecâble.  From  1992  to  2000,  he  was  the  CEO  of  France  Telecom  Câble.  From  2000  to  2004,  Mr.  Besnier 
managed the French subsidiary of UPC, first as managing director and then as CEO. In 2005, he became the CEO 
of Numericable and performed his duties in this function until 2008. Mr. Besnier has also been engaged in the 
defence of the cable networks industry in professional organisations.  

Mr. Besnier holds a bachelor degree in Economics from the University of Nantes and is a graduate from the Ecole 
Supérieure  des  Sciences  Economiques  et  Commerciales  (ESSEC)  and  from  the  Ecole  Nationale  des  Postes  et 
Télécommunications. 

Independent Board Members 

In considering the independence of a Non-Executive Board Member, the Board takes the following criteria, which 
are based on the Code (save for the deviations indicated in section 3.6 “Comply or explain”), into account. A Non-
Executive Board Member shall not be considered independent if the Non-Executive Board Member concerned or 
his/her spouse, registered partner or other life companion, foster child or relative by blood or marriage up to the 
second degree, as defined under Dutch law:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

has been an employee or an Executive Board Member of the Company (including associated companies 
as referred to in article 5:48 of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (“Wft”)) in the five years 
prior to his/her appointment; 
receives significant personal financial compensation from the Company or a Group Company, other than 
the compensation received for the work performed as a Non-Executive Board Member and in so far as 
this is not in keeping with the normal course of business;  
has had an important business relationship with the Company or a Group Company in the year prior to 
his/her  appointment.  This  includes  the  case  where  the  Non-Executive  Board  Member,  or  the  firm  of 
which  he/she  is  a  shareholder,  partner,  associate,  or  adviser,  has  acted  as  an  adviser  to  the  Group 
(consultant, external auditor, civil law notary or lawyer), and the case where the Non-Executive Board 
Member is a member of the management board or an employee of a bank with which the Group has a 
lasting and significant relationship;  
is a member of the management board of a company in which an Executive Board Member is a member 
of the supervisory board or a non-executive board member;  
has  temporarily  performed  management  duties  during  the  previous  twelve  months  in  the  absence  or 
incapacity of Board Members; 
has a shareholding in the Company of at least ten percent, taking into account the shareholding of natural 
persons  or  legal  entities  cooperating  with  him/her  on  the  basis  of  an  express  or  tacit,  oral  or  written 
agreement; and 
is a member of the management board or supervisory board - or is a representative in some way - of a 
legal entity which holds at least ten percent of the Shares in the Company, unless that entity is a Group 
Company. 

An independent Board Member who no longer meets the criteria for independency must immediately inform the 
Board accordingly. 

91 

 
 
Independent functioning 

The  composition  of  the  Board  shall  be  such  that  the  Non-Executive  Board  Members  are  able  to  operate 
independently  and  critically  vis-à-vis  one  another,  the  Executive  Board  Members  and  any  particular  interests 
involved. In particular, the following criteria apply to the Non-Executive Board Members: 

• 

• 

• 

at most one Non-Executive Board Member is not independent pursuant to best practice provision 2.1.8 
sections (i) to (v) inclusive of the Code; 
less than half of the total number of Non-Executive Board Members is not independent pursuant to best 
practice provision 2.1.8 of the Code; and 
for each shareholder or group of affiliated shareholders who directly or indirectly hold more than 10% 
of the shares in the Company, there is at most one Non-Executive Board Member who can be considered 
to be affiliated with or representing them as stipulated to in best practice provision 2.1.8 sections (vi) and 
(vii) of the Code. 

3.2.3  Board Meetings and Board resolutions 

The  Chairman  chairs  the  meetings  of  the  Board.  If  the  Chairman  is  absent  or  unwilling  to  take  the  chair,  the 
meeting  shall  appoint  one  of  the  Non-Executive  Board  Members  or,  in  the  event  all  Non-Executive  Board 
Members in office are absent, one of the Executive Board Members to chair the meeting of the Board.  

Unless the law, the Board Rules or the Articles of Association provide otherwise, resolutions of the Board shall 
be adopted by an absolute  majority of the  votes cast, including a vote in  favor of the proposal from the  vice-
president of the Board (the “Vice-President”). The vote in favor from the Vice-President shall not be required 
when the Vice-President cannot participate in the deliberations and decision-making in respect of a proposal due 
to a direct or indirect personal conflict of interest.  

Each Board Member, other than the President, and if no President is in function, other than the Vice-President, 
shall be entitled to one vote. The President is entitled to cast a number of votes that equals the number of Board 
Members entitled to vote, excluding the President, that is present or represented at that meeting, with the exception 
of resolutions concerning the suspension or dismissal of the Vice-President, in respect of which the President is 
entitled to one vote. If no President is in function or if the President has a direct or indirect personal conflict of 
interest, the Vice-President shall be entitled to cast a number of votes that equals the number of Board Members 
entitled to vote, excluding the Vice-President, that is present or represented at that meeting of the Board. 

3.2.4  Board Committees 

The Board has an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) and a remuneration committee (the “Remuneration 
Committee”). Each of the committees has a preparatory and/or advisory role to the Board. In accordance with the 
Board Rules, the Board has drawn up regulations on each committee’s role, responsibilities and functioning. The 
committees consist of Non-Executive Board Members. They report their findings and recommendations to the 
Board, which is ultimately responsible for all decision-making. 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee prepares the Board’s decision making regarding the supervision of the integrity and quality 
of the Company’s financial reporting and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal risk management and control 
systems. 

The Audit Committee focuses on monitoring the Board in matters including:  

• 

• 
• 

• 

relations  with  the  internal  auditor  and  External  Auditor,  and  compliance  with  and  follow-up  on  their 
recommendations and comments; 
the Company’s funding; 
the application of information and communication technology by the Company, including risks relating 
to cybersecurity; and  
the Company’s tax policy. 

92 

 
 
 
 
In addition, the Audit Committee carries out the following duties:  

• 
• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

recommending persons for appointment as senior internal auditor;  
forming a position on how the internal audit function fulfils its responsibility;  
monitoring the financial reporting process and drawing up proposals to safeguard the integrity of this 
process;  
monitoring  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  control  systems,  the  internal  audit  function  and  risk 
management systems with regard to the Company’s financial reporting;  
monitoring the statutory audit of the Annual Accounts and the consolidated annual accounts;  
assessing and monitoring the independence of the External Auditor, specifically taking into account the 
extension of ancillary services to the Company; and 
determining the selection process for the External Auditor and the nomination to give the assignment to 
carry out the statutory audit to the External Auditor.  

The Audit Committee shall at least annually report on its deliberations and findings to the Board for consideration. 
In particular, the Audit Committee reports on the results of the annual statutory audit to the Board. 

At least every four years, the Executive Board Members, together with the Audit Committee, must thoroughly 
assess the functioning of the External Auditor in the various entities and capacities in which the External Auditor 
operates. The main conclusions of the assessment  shall be notified to the General Meeting for the purpose of 
considering the recommendation for the appointment of the External Auditor. 

The Audit Committee must hold at least four meetings per year and whenever one or more of its members have 
requested a meeting. At the date of this Management Report, the Audit Committee consists of four Non-Executive 
Board  Members:  Mr.  van  Breukelen,  Mr.  Sauvaire,  Mr.  Besnier  and  Mr.  Paulmier.  Mr.  van  Breukelen  is  the 
chairman of the Audit Committee. It is intended that Mr. Sauvaire will replace Mr. van Breukelen as chairman of 
the Audit Committee in the course of 2019. 

The regulations of the Audit Committee are an annex to the Board Rules. They are also separately published on 
and can be downloaded from the Company’s website (www.altice.net). 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  Committee  advises  the  Board  in  relation  to  its  responsibilities  and  prepares  the  decision-
making regarding the determination of the remuneration of Board Members.  

The Remuneration Committee has the following duties:  

• 
• 

• 

making proposals to the Board for the remuneration policy to be pursued;  
making proposals for the remuneration of the individual Board Members, for adoption by the General 
Meeting, which proposals must be drawn up in accordance with the Remuneration Policy and, in any 
event, cover:  
- 
- 
- 
- 
preparing the remuneration report. 

the remuneration structure;  
the amount of the fixed remuneration and variable remuneration components;  
the scenario analyses that are carried out, if any; and  
the pay ratios within the Company and its business;  

In exercising its duties, the Remuneration Committee may request the services of a remuneration consultant. If 
the  Remuneration  Committee  makes  use  of  the  services  of  a  remuneration  consultant,  it  must  verify  that  the 
consultant concerned does not provide advice to the Executive Board Members.  

The Remuneration Committee shall at least annually report on its deliberations and findings to the Board.  

The Remuneration Committee must hold at least one meeting per year and whenever one or more of its members 
have requested a meeting. At the date of this Management Report, the Remuneration Committee consists of four 

93 

 
 
 
Non-Executive Board Members: Mr. van Breukelen, Mr. Sauvaire, Mr. Besnier and Mr. Paulmier. Mr. Paulmier 
is the chairman of the Remuneration Committee since November 20, 2018. 10 

The  regulations  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  are  an  Annex  to  the  Board  Rules.  They  are  also  separately 
published on and can be downloaded from the Company’s website (www.altice.net). 

3.2.5  Nomination committee 

The Board has decided not to set up a nomination committee as referred to in the Code, since the Board as a whole 
will perform the duties of such nomination committee. Furthermore, the Board deems it not necessary to set up a 
nomination committee because of the nomination right attributed to Next Alt in the Articles of Association. 

3.2.6  Board meetings held in 2018 

The Board met 14 times in 2018, and focused among other things, on the following matters: 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the approval of the annual budget for the financial year 2018; 
the  approval  of  the  corporate  financial  statements  and  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the 
Company as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017; 
the approval of the 2017 Management Report and the 2017 comply or explain list; 
the approval of the quarterly earnings releases and condensed interim consolidated financial statements 
of the Company; 
the approval of the internal audit plan for 2018; 
the review of the quarterly internal audit findings; 
the proposal to the General Meeting regarding the amendment of the articles of association; 
the amendment of the Board Rules, the Audit Committee regulations and the Remuneration Committee 
regulations; 
the proposal to the General Meeting regarding the appointment of Board Members;  
the proposal to the General Meeting regarding the remuneration of Board Members, including:  
- 
- 
- 

the determination or the amendment of the remuneration of certain Executive Board Members; 
the determination of the remuneration of the Non-Executive Board Members; 
the determination of the annual cash bonus for Executive Board Members for the financial year 
2017;  
the amendment of the 2017 SOP and the 2017 LTIP; 

- 
the appointment of a new head of internal audit;  
the appointment of new members of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration Committee; 
the approval of the Separation;  
the treatment of stock options in relation to the Separation;  
the approval of the proposed tower transactions in France, Portugal and the Dominican Republic;  
the approval of the proposed fibre deal in France; 
the review of the strategy of the Company. 

3.2.7  Board evaluation 

The Board regularly discusses its functioning and performance, including the functioning of the Non-Executive 
Board Members, the committees as well as individual Non-Executive Board Members. The Non-Executive Board 
Members have performed a self-evaluation on the functioning of their own performance, the performance of the 
entire Board, as well as the performance of the External Auditor. Overall, the Non-Executive Board Members are 
of  the  opinion  that  during  2018  significant  steps  have  been  taken  not  only  in  executing  the  strategy  of  the 
Company, but also in improving the governance and functioning of the Non-Executive Board Members as well 
as  the  Board  as  a  whole.  The  Non-Executive  Board  Members  are  committed  to  continue  to  make  further 
improvements in that respect in the financial year 2019. 

10 Because  Mr.  Paulmier  was  a  board  member  of  Numericable,  a  listed  associated  company  of  the  Company,  until  July  24,  2014, 
Mr. Paulmier will be a non-independent Non-Executive Board Member until July 25, 2019. This constitutes a deviation from article 4.4 
of the Remuneration Committee regulations, which stipulates that the chairperson of the Remuneration Committee shall be independent 
within the meaning of article 4.2.1 of the Board Rules. 

94 

 
 
 
                                                        
3.3 

The Group Advisory Council 

The Company has a group advisory council (the “Group Advisory Council”) which advises the Company, the 
Board, its individual Board Members and the Group Companies on all matters that are material to the Company 
and the Group as a whole, including the operational, technological and general strategy of the Group. The Group 
Advisory  Council  is  entitled  to  review  any  financial  commitment  of  the  Company  or  its  subsidiaries  above 
€10 million or not provided for in the annual budget of the Company (as approved by the Board). The President 
of the Group Advisory Council is Mr. Drahi. 

The President or the Vice-President shall for all Board meetings invite one member of the Group Advisory Council, 
which member may be designated by the Group Advisory Council for the purpose of attending such meetings. 

3.4 

Maximum number of supervisory positions of Board Members 

Restrictions  apply  with  respect  to  the  overall  number  of  supervisory  positions  that  a  managing  director  or 
supervisory director (including a one-tier board) of “large Dutch companies” may hold. The restrictions only apply 
with  regard  to  executive  and  supervisory  positions  in  Dutch  public  limited  liability  companies,  Dutch  private 
limited liability companies and Dutch foundations that, on two successive balance sheet dates without subsequent 
interruption, meet at least two of the three criteria referred to in Section 2:397(1) DCC, which criteria are:  

(i) 

the value of the company’s/foundation’s assets according to its balance sheet, on the basis of the purchase 
price or manufacturing costs, exceeds €20 million;  

(ii) 

its net turnover in the applicable year exceeds €40 million; and  

(iii) 

its average number of employees in the applicable year is 250 or more (such company or foundation, a 
“Large Company”). 

Pursuant to the DCC, a person cannot be appointed as a member of the management board if (a) he or she holds 
more  than  two  supervisory  positions  with  other  Large  Companies,  or  (b) if  he  or  she  acts  as  chairman  of  the 
supervisory board or, in the case of a one-tier board, serves as chairman of the board of a Large Company. The 
term “supervisory position” refers to the position of supervisory board member, non-executive board member in 
the case of a one-tier board, or member of a supervisory body established by the articles of association. A person 
may not be appointed as member of the supervisory board if he or she holds more than four supervisory positions 
with Large Companies. Acting as a chairman of a supervisory board or a supervisory body established by the 
articles of association or, in the case of a one-tier board, chairman of the management board, of a Large Company 
counts twice. 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company meets the criteria of a Large Company for three successive balance sheet 
dates. The above-mentioned restrictions therefore apply to the Company. 

3.5 

Deviation from the Dutch gender diversity requirement and diversity policy  

3.5.1  Gender diversity rule 

Dutch law requires Large Companies to pursue a policy of having at least 30% of the seats on both the management 
board and supervisory board held by men and at least 30% of the seats on the management board and supervisory 
board held by women, each to the extent these seats are held by natural persons. Under Dutch law, this is referred 
to as a well-balanced allocation of seats. This allocation of seats must be taken into account in connection with: 
(i) the appointment, or nomination for the appointment, of members of the management board; (ii) drafting the 
criteria for the size and composition of the management board and supervisory board, as well as the designation, 
appointment, recommendation and nomination for appointment of supervisory board members; and (iii) drafting 
the criteria for the non-executive directors, as well as the nomination, appointment and recommendation of non-
executive directors.  

If a Large Company does not comply with the gender diversity rule, it is required to explain in its management 
report (i) why the seats were not allocated in a well-balanced manner, (ii) how it had attempted to achieve a well-
balanced allocation and (iii) how it aimed to achieve a well-balanced allocation in the future.  

95 

 
 
The nature and the activities of the Company and the desired expertise and background of the Board Members are 
decisive when Board Members are appointed or reappointed. The present composition of the Board deviates from 
the Dutch law rule regarding gender diversity. Although the Company pays close attention to gender diversity in 
the profiles of new Board Members and its diversity policy, the Company has not yet reached the 30% target. 
However, subject to the availability of suitable candidates at the time of Board appointments, the Company aims 
to reach a well-balanced mix of men and women among its Board Members in the future. 

3.5.2  Diversity policy  

The Non-Executive Board Members have drawn up a diversity policy which is included in the Board Rules. The 
aim  of  this policy  is  to  ensure  that  the  Board  has  a  diverse  composition  that  contributes  to  a  robust  decision-
making and proper functioning of the Board. The diversity targets of the Company with respect to the composition 
of its Board are:  

• 

• 

• 

increasing the (work) experience diversity  within the Board such that by 2022 the Board will at least 
have one member with relevant expertise and knowledge of the advertising market;  
increasing the (work) experience diversity  within the Board such that by 2022 the Board will at least 
have one member with other business experience; and 
increasing the gender diversity within the Board such that by 2027 at least 20% of the Board will consist 
of women.  

In 2018, the Company took an important initial step towards meeting the gender diversity target within the Board 
with the appointment of Ms. Marty as Executive Board Member. In addition, Mr. Sauvaire, Mr. Paulmier and 
Mr. Besnier, the Company’s new Non-Executive Board Members, contribute with their experiences and profiles 
to further diversify the Board. The Company does not yet meet the diversity targets but aims for a more diverse 
Board in the future and will take the diversity targets into account if vacancies in the Board must be filled.  

The Non-Executive Board Members recognize that diversity should not be limited to the Board but should extend 
to all areas of the Company’s business, including but not limited to other key leadership positions. The diversity 
policy is pursued in the Group by taking the diversity targets into account in recruitment, talent development, 
appointment to roles, retention of employees, mentoring and coaching programs, succession planning, training 
and development (please see section 2.3.3.4 “Diversity, equal opportunity and non-discrimination” for additional 
information). By way of example, the CEOs of the Group’s activities in Israel and the Dominican Republic are 
women. 

3.6 

Comply or explain 

3.6.1 

Introduction 

The  Code  applies  to  all  Dutch  companies  listed  on  a  government-recognized  stock  exchange,  whether  in  the 
Netherlands or elsewhere. The Code therefore applies to the Company. The Code contains a number of principles 
and best practice provisions in respect of management boards, supervisory boards, shareholders and the general 
meeting of shareholders, financial reporting, auditors, disclosure, compliance and enforcement standards.  

The Company is required to disclose in its Management Report whether or not it applies the provisions of the 
Code and, if it does not apply those provisions, to explain the reasons why in a substantive and transparent manner. 
Furthermore, if the departure from a principle or provision is of a temporary nature and continues for more than 
one financial year, the explanation should include an indication of when the Company intends to comply with that 
principle or provision. Where applicable, the Management Report should include a description of the alternative 
measure  that  was  taken  in  the  event  of  a  deviation  and  either  an  explanation  of  how  that  measure  attains  the 
purpose  of  the  principle  or  the  provision  or  a  clarification  of  how  the  measure  contributes  to  good  corporate 
governance of the Company.  

In accordance with the “comply or explain” principle, the Company has outlined below departures from the Code. 
The entire “comply or explain” list is also published on the Company’s website (www.altice.net).  

The principles are based on a company with a two-tier board structure, whereby a supervisory board supervises 
the management board. The one-tier board structure, with non-executive directors who supervise the executive 
directors, is only explicitly mentioned in the best practice principle 5.1. The Committee advised that in principle 
all provisions for the supervisory board mutatis mutandis apply to non-executive directors and that all provisions 

96 

 
 
 
for the management board mutatis mutandis apply to executive directors and in some instances also apply to the 
non-executive directors. The text of the (best practice) provisions below should be read bearing this in mind.  

3.6.2  Compliance with the Code 

The Company endorses the underlying principles of the Code and is committed to adhering to the best practices 
of the Code as much as possible. The Company fully complies with the Code, with the exception of the below 
best practice provisions or principles. Best practice provisions or principles with which the Company does not 
comply solely by virtue of its one-tier board structure and other non-compliance are mentioned separately below.  

3.6.2.1  Non-compliance by virtue of the Company's one-tier board structure  

Best practice provision 1.3.1: The Company does not entirely comply with this best practice provision. Since the 
Company has a one-tier board, the Board as a whole, thus including the Non-Executive Board Members, appoints 
and dismisses the senior internal auditor. Therefore, separate approval from the Non-Executive Board Members 
is not deemed necessary.  

Best practice provision 1.3.3: The Company does not entirely comply with this best practice provision. Since the 
Company has a one-tier board, the internal audit plan is submitted to the Board as a whole, thus including the 
Non-Executive  Board  Members.  Therefore,  separate  approval  from  the  Non-Executive  Board  Members  is  not 
deemed necessary. 

Best practice provision 1.6.3: Since the Company has a one-tier board, the engagement proposal is submitted by 
the Audit Committee to, and resolved upon by, the Board as a whole. 

Best practice provision 2.3.10: The Company does not entirely comply with this best practice provision. Since the 
Company has a one-tier board, the Board as a whole, thus including the Non-Executive Board Members, appoints 
the  company  secretary.  Therefore,  separate  approval  from  the  Non-Executive  Board  Members  is  not  deemed 
necessary. 

Best practice provision 2.7.2: The Company complies with this best practice provision, albeit that the Board Rules 
do not stipulate which transactions require the approval of the Non-Executive Board Members since, due to the 
Company’s one-tier board structure, the Board as a whole, thus including the Non-Executive Board Members, 
decides  upon  such  transactions.  Therefore,  no  separate  approval  from  the  Non-Executive  Board  Members  is 
requested. 

Best practice provision 2.7.4: The Company does not  fully comply  with  this best practice provision since  the 
decision to enter into a transaction that involves a conflicted Board Member is adopted by the Board as a whole. 
Since  the  Company  has  a  one-tier  board,  no  separate  approval  from  the  Non-Executive  Board  Members  is 
requested. 

Best practice provision 2.7.5: The Company does not comply with this best practice provision. Since the Company 
has a one-tier Board, the Board as a whole, thus including the Non-Executive Board Members, decides upon the 
transactions referred to in this best practice provision. Therefore no separate approval from the Non-Executive 
Board Members is sought in such instance. 

Principle 3.1: The Company has a one-tier board, and therefore, the Board as a whole proposes the Remuneration 
Policy to the General Meeting for adoption, based on a recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, which 
consists of all Non-Executive Board Members. The Remuneration Policy is implemented by the General Meeting 
upon the proposal of the Board based on a recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration 
Policy is in line with the elements enumerated in this principle. 

Best practice provision 3.1.1: The Company has a one-tier Board, and consequently, the Remuneration Policy is 
proposed  to  the  General  Meeting  for  adoption  by  the  Board  as  a  whole,  based  on  a  recommendation  of  the 
Remuneration Committee, of which all Non-Executive Board Members are members.  

Best  practice  provision  3.2.1:  Due  to  the  Company’s  one-tier  board  structure,  the  Remuneration  Committee 
submits the proposal concerning the remuneration of individual Board Members to the Board as a whole. The 
proposal covers the elements enumerated in this best practice provision. 

97 

 
 
Principle 3.3: The Company has a one-tier board. Therefore, the Board as a whole proposes the remuneration for 
its Non-Executive Board Members to the General Meeting.  

3.6.2.2  Other non-compliance 

Best practice provision 2.1.8: With a view to greater flexibility, the Company applies a slightly different criterion 
for independence referred to under subsection (ii). According to the Board Rules, a Board Member shall not be 
considered independent if the Board Member concerned receives significant personal financial compensation from 
the  Company  or  a  Group  Company,  other  than  the  compensation  received  for  the  work  performed  as  a  Non-
Executive Board Member and in so far as this is not in keeping with the normal course of business. 

Best  practice  provision  2.2.3:  The  Company  did  not  comply  with  this  best  practice  provision,  since  the  press 
releases of July 10, 2018 and October 31, 2018 did inadvertently  not mention the reasons for the departure of 
Messrs. Matlock and Allavena and Messrs. Goei and Okhuijsen, respectively. 

Best practice provision 2.3.4: The Company does not fully comply with this best practice provision with regard 
to the Audit Committee, as Mr. van Breukelen chairs both the Board and the Audit Committee. However, since 
Mr. van Breukelen is considered to be a financial expert and experienced in supervising the integrity and quality 
of  financial  reporting  and  is  also  experienced  in  Dutch  corporate  governance  matters,  the  Board  regards  the 
combination of his roles of Chairman of the Board and chairman of the Audit Committee of significant added 
value to the Company. It is currently anticipated that in the course of 2019, Mr. Sauvaire will replace Mr. van 
Breukelen as chairman of the Audit Committee, therefore ending non-compliance with this best practice provision 
at that time. 

Best practice provision 2.3.6: The Company complies with this best practice provision, with the exception that 
the responsibility to ensure that a vice-chairman is elected is not attributed to the Chairman. From a flexibility 
perspective,  any  Non-Executive  Board  Member  (other  than  the  Chairman)  will  carry  out  the  duties  of  the 
Chairman on a case-by-case basis should the Chairman be absent or unable to chair. 

Best  practice  provision  2.3.7:  The  Company  does  not  comply  with  this  best  practice  provision  since  no  vice-
chairman  has  been  appointed.  The  Board  Rules  do,  however,  state  that  if  appointed,  the  vice-chairman  shall 
deputise for the Chairman when the occasion arises. The Board Rules do provide that if the Chairman or the vice-
chairman are absent or unwilling to take the chair, the meeting shall appoint one of the Non-Executive Board 
Members or, in the event all Non-Executive Board Members in office are absent, one of the Executive Board 
Members as chairman of the meeting. 

Best practice provision 2.3.9: In case an Executive Board Member is absent, his duties and powers will be carried 
out by another Executive Board Member that is designated for such purpose by the Executive Board Members. In 
case of long-term absence, the Non-Executive Board Members will be notified of such designation. 

Best practice provision 2.4.2: The Company complies with this best practice provision, albeit that the acceptance 
of the membership of a supervisory board by an Executive Board Member requires the approval of the Board as 
a whole instead of the Non-Executive Board Members. 

Best practice provision 2.4.3: The Company does not entirely comply with this best practice provision, since no 
vice-chairman has been appointed. The Board Rules provide that, if  no vice-chairman is appointed, any Non-
Executive  Board  Member  (other  than  the  Chairman)  shall  act  as  contact  for  individual  Non-Executive  Board 
Members regarding the functioning of the Chairman. 

Best practice provision 2.6.2: The Company does not fully comply with this best practice provision, since the 
whistleblower  policy  does  not  provide  for  a  specific  reporting  procedure  in  case  a  suspected  misconduct  or 
irregularity pertains to the functioning of a Board Member. The whistleblower policy does, however, provide for 
general reporting possibilities to the Company’s general counsel, compliance officer, head of the internal audit 
team,  Chairman,  and  in  certain  circumstances,  the  chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee.  This  reporting  structure 
provides reporting employees with sufficient possibilities, also in respect of suspected misconduct or irregularities 
that pertain to the functioning of a Board Member.  

Best  practice  provision  2.7.3:  The  Company  complies  with  this  best  practice  provision,  provided  that  the 
Chairman will determine whether a reported (potential) conflict of interest qualifies as a conflict of interest. Where 
the Chairman has a (potential) conflict of interest, the vice-chairman or, if no vice-chairman is appointed, another 

98 

 
 
Non-Executive Board Member, will determine whether the reported (potential) conflict of interest of the Chairman 
qualifies as a conflict of interest. 

Best practice provision 3.1.2: The Remuneration Policy takes into consideration the aspects mentioned in this best 
practice provision, except that (i) 50% of the Weill 2016 FPPSs vested on the second anniversary of the date of 
grant, 25% of the Weill 2016 FPPSs vested on December 31, 2018, and 25% of the Weill 2016 FPPSs will vest 
on December 31, 2019, (ii) the Weill 2018 FPPSs will vest on the earlier of the fourth anniversary of the date of 
grant or the annual General Meeting to be held in 2022, subject to the achievement of a performance criteria, and 
(iii) stock options granted under the SOP and the 2017 SOP are exercisable in various tranches, the first of which 
is two years after the grant of the options. 

Principle  3.2:  The  Company  does  not  comply  with  this  principle  since  the  General  Meeting  determines  the 
remuneration of individual Board Members (as opposed to the Non-Executive Board Members as stipulated in 
this principle), upon the proposal of the Board which in turn is based on a recommendation of the Remuneration 
Committee, which consists of all Non-Executive Board Members. 

Best practice provision 3.2.1: In July 2018, the Remuneration Committee did not recommend the grant of the 
Weill 2018 FPPSs to Mr. Weill, but instead indicated that it is up to the General Meeting to resolve on the grant 
of the Weill 2018 FPPSs. The Board thereupon resolved 11 to propose to the General Meeting to grant the Weill 
2018 FPPSs to Mr. Weill without the Remuneration Committee’s recommendation12 and explained such in the 
explanatory notes to the agenda of the extraordinary General Meeting held on July 10, 2018. On July 10, 2018 the 
General Meeting resolved to grant the Weill 2018 FPPSs to Mr. Weill. 

Best  practice  provision  4.1.8:  The  Company  did  not  comply  with  this  best  practice  provision  in  2018,  since 
Mr. Drahi  was  not  present  at  the  2018  AGM  in  which  votes  were  cast  on  his  nomination  for  appointment  as 
Executive Board Member.  

Best practice provision 4.3.3: The Company does not comply with this best practice provision. According to the 
Articles  of  Association,  Executive  Board  Members  are  appointed  by  the  General  Meeting  on  the  binding 
nomination of the Nominating Shareholder. The General Meeting may at all times overrule the binding nomination 
by a resolution adopted by a majority of at least two thirds of the votes cast representing more than half of the 
issued share capital. In addition, according to the Articles of Association, the General Meeting may at any time 
dismiss or suspend any Board Member. If the Nominating Shareholder has not made a proposal for the dismissal 
of a Board Member, the General Meeting can only resolve upon the dismissal of such Board Member by resolution 
adopted by a majority of at least two thirds of the votes cast representing more than half of the issued capital. The 
majority and quorum requirements included in the Articles of Association do not comply with this best practice 
provision, but do comply with the statutory provisions included in section 2:133(2) DCC.  

Best  practice  provision  5.1.1:  The  Company  does  not  comply  with  this  best  practice  provision  because 
(i) Mr. Paulmier will not be an independent Non-Executive Board Member until July 25, 2019 and (ii) the Board 
consisted, as per the end of the financial year 2018, of an even number of Executive Board Members and Non-
Executive Board Members. However, the composition of the Board as a whole ensures that its duties are carried 
out properly, supervision of the Executive Board Members is performed sufficiently and independently, and that 
all the necessary expertise and experience is available. 

Best practice provision 5.1.4: The Company does not fully comply with this best practice provision with regard 
to the Audit Committee, as Mr. van Breukelen chairs both the Board and the Audit Committee. However, since 
Mr. van Breukelen is considered to be a financial expert and experienced in supervising the integrity and quality 
of  financial  reporting  and  is  also  experienced  in  Dutch  corporate  governance  matters,  the  Board  regards  the 
combination of his roles of Chairman of the Board and chairman of the Audit Committee of significant added 
value to the Company. It is currently anticipated that in the course of 2019, Mr. Sauvaire will replace Mr. van 
Breukelen as chairman of the Audit Committee, therefore ending non-compliance with this best practice provision 
at that time. 

11 The Non-Executive present at the Board meeting voted against this resolution. 
12 This  constitutes  a  deviation  from  article  8.2.1  of  the  Board  Rules,  which  stipulates  that  the  remuneration  of  the  Executive  Board 
Members  is  determined  by  the  General  Meeting  upon  a  proposal  of  the  Board  based  on  a  recommendation  of  the  Remuneration 
Committee. This also constitutes a deviation from the Remuneration Policy, which stipulates that a recommendation of the Remuneration 
Committee is required for a remuneration proposal by the Board. The Remuneration Policy was amended on a one-time basis for the 
grant of the Weill 2018 FPPSs and was subsequently returned to its form before the amendment. 

99 

 
 
                                                        
3.7 

Capital, Shares and voting rights  

3.7.1 

Share capital 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s authorized capital is €304,500,000.00, divided into the following 
Shares: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

5,928,144,600 Common Shares A, each with a nominal value of €0.01; 
222,874,216 Common Shares B, each with a nominal value of €0.25; 
4,700,000,000 Preference Shares A, each with a nominal value of €0.04; and 
150,000,000 Preference Shares B, each with a nominal value of €0.01. 

Common Shares A and Common Shares B 

One Common Share A has one vote and one Common Share B has 25 votes. Common Shares A and Common 
Shares B must be paid up in full upon issuance and are equally entitled to dividends.  

Preference Shares A  

Each Preference A Share has four votes on all matters on which all voting shares have voting rights and, other 
than matters that require a class vote, form a single class with other voting shares in the capital of the Company 
for such purposes.  

Pursuant to the Articles of Association, Preference Shares A may be issued against payment in cash of at least one 
quarter of their nominal value. 

Preference Shares B 

Each Preference Share B has one vote on all matters on which all voting shares have voting rights and, other than 
with respect to matters that require a class vote, form a single class with the other voting shares in the capital of 
the Company for such purposes.  

Preference Shares B must be paid up in full upon issuance. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Board may 
at all times convert one or more Preference Shares B into one or more Common Shares A in accordance with the 
conversion ratio and other conditions as determined by the Board.  

Issued capital 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s issued capital is €68,304,858.82. 

Issued share capital of the Company as at December 31, 2018  

Shares 

Nominal 
value 

Number 

Common Shares A 

Common Shares B 

Preference Shares A 

Preference Shares B 

Total 

€0.01 

€0.25 

€0.04 

€0.01 

1,596,608,025 (of which 615,998,253 are held by the Company) 

209,318,001 (none of which are held by the Company) 

0 

927,832 

1,806,853,858 

Percentage of 
issued share capital 

23.37% 

76.61% 

0% 

0.001% 

100% 

The Common Shares are listed on Euronext Amsterdam. All issued Shares are fully paid-up and are subject to, 
and have been created under, the laws of the Netherlands.  

Conversion  

A holder of Common Shares B may at all times provide the Board with a written notice in the form as determined 
by the Board (“Conversion Notice”) requesting to convert one or more of its Common Shares B into Common 
Shares A in the ratio of 25 Common Shares A for one Common Share B. The Conversion Notice must at least 
include an irrevocable and unconditional power of attorney to the Company, with full power of substitution, to 

100 

 
 
 
transfer 24 of the converted Common Shares A unencumbered and without any attachments for no consideration 
(om niet) to the Company, which transfer shall be effected by the Company simultaneously with the conversion 
of the (relevant) Common Share(s) B into Common Shares A referred to in the Conversion Notice.  

A form of Conversion Notice is available on the Company’s website (www.altice.net) and can be downloaded 
and submitted to the Company in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Conversion Notice. 

The Articles of Association provide that as per the moment of conversion of Common Shares B and/or Preference 
Shares  B  into  Common  Shares  A,  the  authorized  capital  of  the  Company  shall  decrease  with  the  number  of 
Common Shares B and/or Preference Shares B included in such conversion, as applicable, and the authorized 
capital of the Company shall increase with the number of Common Shares A resulting from such conversion.  

In addition, the Articles of Association provide for a transitory provision with respect to the authorized capital, 
pursuant  to  which  the  authorized  capital  will  automatically  be  increased  to  €400,000,000  if  and  as  soon  as  a 
resolution adopted by the General Meeting or the Board has been filed with the Trade Register of the Chamber of 
Commerce, pertaining to an issuance of such number of Shares pursuant to which the issued share capital of the 
Company will be at least €80,000,000. At the time of this Management Report, no such resolution has been filed 
with the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce. Therefore, this transitory provision did not yet take effect. 

3.7.2  Restrictions on the transfer of Shares  

Shares are freely transferable, unless agreements between the Shareholders provide otherwise. For a description 
of such agreements, please refer to section 3.7.6 “Agreements between Shareholders known to the Company and 
which may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities and/or voting rights”. 

3.7.3 

Significant direct and indirect Shareholders 

Pursuant to the register kept by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (Autoriteit Financiële Markten), 
through December 31, 2018, the below table specifies the persons having notified a substantial holding in the 
share capital of the Company (the relevant thresholds being 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 
60%, 75% and 95%) (1): 

Shareholders 

Capital 

Voting 
rights 

Date of notification 
(most recent notification only) 

The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.  
M. Combes 
A. Weill 
Altice Europe N.V. 
P. Drahi (directly and through Next Alt) 
Carmignac Gestion S.A. 
FMR LLC 
EuroPacific Growth Fund 
D.L. Okhuijsen 
D. Goei 
J. Bonnin 
P. Giami 
N. Rotkoff 
J.M. Hegesippe(3)  
J.L. Berrebi 
Capital Research and Management Company 

2.98% 
0.02% 
0.91% 
5.36% 
60.85% 
0.61% 
2.91% 
5.17% 
0.85% 
1.66% 
0.72% 
0.38% 
0.07% 
0.71% 
0.34% 
0% 

2.98% 
0.02% 
72.25%(2) 
0.00% 
63.89% 
0.61% 
2.75% 
0.00% 
62.56%(2) 
62.56%(2) 
62.56%(2) 
62.56%(2) 
62.56%(2) 
62.56%(2) 
62.56%(2) 
7.05% 

December 24, 2018 
October 16, 2018 
July 20, 2018 
June 1, 2018 
October 13, 2017 
June 2, 2017 
January 5, 2017 
February 9, 2016 
January 28, 2016 
January 28, 2016 
January 28, 2016 
January 28, 2016 
January 28, 2016 
January 28, 2016 
January 28, 2016 
August 10, 2015 

——— 
(1) The percentages are based on the information registered in the register kept by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (Autoriteit 
Financiële Markten) as at December 31, 2018. These percentages may not reflect the actual shareholdings and/or voting rights as per December 
31, 2018 since not all changes in shareholdings and/or voting rights require a notification. Only if a relevant threshold is exceeded or one falls 
below a certain threshold this must be notified. For further information on share trades by Board Members, persons discharging managerial 
responsibilities  or  closely  associated  persons,  please  see  https://www.afm.nl/en/professionals/registers/meldingenregisters/bestuurders-
commissarissen and https://www.afm.nl/en/professionals/registers/meldingenregisters/transacties-leidinggevenden-mar19. 
(2) Next Alt has entered into shareholders’ agreements with these Shareholders (directly or through their respective personal holding companies) 
in  which  a  voting agreement  is  included, pursuant  to  which  such  Shareholders  have  to  vote  in  favor  of  all  items  in  the  General  Meeting 
proposed by Next Alt for a period of thirty years. For a description of such agreements, please refer to section 3.7.6 “Agreements between 
Shareholders known to the Company and which may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities and/or voting rights”. 
(3)  Mr. Hegesippe deceased in June 2018. He held his Shares through OTR S.à r.l. and subsequently JMH Gestion & Participations Limited. 

101 

 
 
 
3.7.4  Voting rights and restrictions on voting rights 

Voting rights 

Each issued and outstanding Common Share A confers the right to cast one vote, each issued and outstanding 
Common Share B confers the right to cast 25 votes, each Preference Share B confers the right to cast one vote and 
each Preference Share A (if it were to be issued and outstanding) confers the right to cast four votes in the General 
Meeting and in meetings of holders of a separate class of shares. 

Each  Shareholder  who  meets  the  requirements  below  may  attend  the  General  Meeting,  address  the  General 
Meeting and, to the extent applicable, exercise voting rights pro rata to its shareholding, either in person or by 
proxy. Shareholders may exercise these rights if: 

• 

• 

• 

they are the holders of issued shares on the record date as required by Dutch law, which is currently the 
28th day before the day of the General Meeting;  
they or their proxy have notified the Company of their intention to attend the General Meeting in writing 
by the date specified in the notice of the General Meeting; and  
they are registered as such in (a) the records that are kept by the banks and agents that are defined as 
intermediaries  pursuant  to  the  Securities  Giro  Transfer  Act  (Wet  Giraal  effectenverkeer)  or  (b) the 
Company’s shareholders’ register.  

The  convocation  notice  shall  state  the  record  date  and  the  manner  in  which  the  persons  entitled  to  attend  the 
General Meeting may register and exercise their rights. The Board may determine that the voting rights may be 
exercised by means of electronic communication.  

To  the  extent  the  law  or  the  Articles  of  Association  do  not  require  a qualified  majority,  all  resolutions  of  the 
General Meeting shall be adopted by an absolute majority of the votes cast, in a meeting in which a quorum of at 
least 50% of the issued and outstanding capital is present or represented. 

Restrictions on voting rights 

Pursuant  to  Dutch  law,  no  voting  rights  may  be  exercised  for  any  issued  Shares  held  by  the  Company  or  a 
subsidiary  (as  defined  in  the  Articles  of  Association)  nor  for  any  issued  Shares  for  which  the  Company  or  a 
subsidiary holds the depositary receipts. However, pledgees and usufructuaries (recht van vruchtgebruik) of issued 
Shares held by the Company or a subsidiary are not excluded from exercising the voting rights, if the right of 
pledge or the usufruct was created before the issued Share was owned by the Company or such subsidiary. The 
Company or a subsidiary may not exercise voting rights for an issued Share in respect of which it holds a right of 
pledge or usufruct. When determining how  many  votes are cast by Shareholders, how  many  Shareholders are 
present or represented, or which part of the Company’s issued capital is represented, no account is taken of issued 
Shares for which, pursuant to the law or the Articles of Association, no vote can be cast.  

3.7.5 

System of control of employee share scheme 

The Company has not implemented any employee share scheme granting rights to employees to acquire shares in 
the Company or a subsidiary where the control rights are not exercised directly by the employees. 

3.7.6  Agreements between Shareholders known to the Company and which may result in restrictions on the 

transfer of securities and/or voting rights  

Next  Alt  has  entered  into  shareholders’  agreements  with  Dexter  Goei  (through  More  ATC  LLC),  Dennis 
Okhuijsen, Jérémie Bonnin (through a personal holding company), Patrice Giami, OTR S.à r.l. and JMH Gestion 
& Participations Limited 13, Jean-Luc Berrebi (through Lynor’s S.à r.l.), Nicolas Rotkoff (through Belem Capital 
S.à r.l.) and Alain Weill (collectively the “AENV Shareholders”) in which procedures for transfers of Shares by 
the relevant AENV Shareholder and a voting agreement have been laid down.  

13 OTR S.à r.l. and JMH Gestion & Participations Limited are the personal holding companies through which Mr. Hegesippe held his 
Shares. 

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Subject to certain exceptions, the shareholders’ agreements limit the rights of AENV Shareholders to enter into 
collar arrangements over Shares or grant options, rights or warrants to purchase Shares. In addition, Next Alt has 
a pre-emption right in the event any AENV Shareholder intends to transfer Shares to third parties. Prior to effecting 
any such transfer, the AENV Shareholder must notify Next Alt about the contemplated transfer. Following such 
notification, Next Alt may exercise its pre-emption right and acquire all, or some, of the Shares. In the event Next 
Alt does not exercise its pre-emption right timely and in accordance with the terms of the relevant shareholders’ 
agreements, Next Alt will be deemed to have waived its pre-emption right with respect to the specific Shares and 
the relevant AENV Shareholder may freely transfer such Shares. 

Pursuant to the voting arrangements laid down in the shareholders’ agreements, in order to ensure the smooth 
continuation of the Company’s business, the AENV Shareholders undertook to cast their votes in good faith during 
all General Meetings and to vote in favor of all items proposed by Next Alt in the General Meeting for a period 
of 30 years. Each AENV Shareholder must also give a proxy to Next Alt to represent it and to vote on its behalf 
in the General Meeting. 

Certain other managers of the Group are also bound by similar shareholders’ agreements with Next Alt, except 
that the relevant voting arrangement will only come into effect in case Next Alt no longer holds at least 50% of 
the voting rights in the Company. 

On November 23, 2015, Next Alt entered into a funded collar transaction for over 81.2 million Common Shares 
A with Goldman Sachs International and, to facilitate the collar transaction, lent the Shares underlying the collar 
to Goldman Sachs International, which in turn sold approximately 61 million Common Shares A to institutional 
investors to establish its initial hedge for the collar. Next Alt entered into a 150-day lock-up in connection with 
this transaction. 

3.7.7  Appointment and replacement of Board Members / amendment to the Articles of Association 

Appointment and replacement of Board Members 

The  Executive  Board  Members  and  Non-Executive  Board  Members  are  appointed  by  the  General  Meeting.  
Only  natural  persons  can  be  appointed  Non-Executive  Board  Members.  The  Executive  Board  Members  are 
appointed by the General Meeting at the binding nomination of Next Alt, provided that (i) Next Alt (a) holds a 
direct interest of at least 30% of the aggregate nominal value of the issued and outstanding Common Shares and 
(b) is Controlled by the Controller (both defined below), or (ii) when Next Alt does not hold a direct interest of at 
least  30%  of  the  aggregate  nominal  value  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  Common  Shares  and/or  is  no  longer 
Controlled  by  the  Controller,  any  other  legal  entity  which  (x)   holds  a  direct  interest  of  at  least  30%  of  the 
aggregate nominal value of the issued and outstanding Common Shares and (y) is Controlled by the Controller 
(the  “Nominating  Shareholder”).  In  this  context,  “Controlled”  means,  with  respect  to  a  legal  entity,  (i) the 
ownership of legal and/or beneficial title to  voting securities that represent more than 50% of the votes in the 
general  meeting of such legal entity; and/or (ii) being empowered to appoint, suspend or dismiss or cause the 
appointment, suspension or dismissal of at least a majority of the board members, supervisory board or any similar 
governing body of such legal entity, whether through the exercise of voting rights, by contract or otherwise; and/or 
(iii) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through the 
exercise of voting rights, by contract or otherwise, and “Controller” means (i) Patrick Drahi individually or (if 
applicable) together  with any of his children  who indirectly  hold Common Shares or (ii) Patrick Drahi’s heirs 
jointly. 

Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the General Meeting may at all times overrule such binding nomination 
by a resolution adopted by a majority of at least two thirds of the votes cast representing more than 50% of the 
issued capital. If the General Meeting overrules the binding nomination, the Nominating Shareholder may make 
a new binding nomination. The nomination must be included in the notice of the General Meeting at which the 
appointment will be considered. The Board will request the Nominating Shareholder to make its nomination at 
least ten days before publication of the notice of the General Meeting at which the appointment will be considered. 
If  a  nomination  has  not  been  made  by  the  Nominating  Shareholder  or  has  not  been  made  by  the  Nominating 
Shareholder within seven days following the request of the Board, this must be stated in the notice and the General 
Meeting will be free to appoint a Board Member at its discretion. 

The  General  Meeting  may  at  any  time  dismiss  or  suspend  a  Board  Member.  If  the  Nominating  Shareholder 
proposes the dismissal of a Board Member to the General Meeting, the General Meeting can resolve upon that 
dismissal with an absolute majority of the votes cast. If the Nominating Shareholder has not made a proposal for 

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the dismissal of a Board Member, the General Meeting can only resolve upon the dismissal of that Board Member 
with  a  majority  of  at  least  two-thirds  of  the  votes  cast  representing  more  than  50%  of  the  issued  capital.  An 
Executive  Board  Member  may  also  be  suspended  by  the  Board;  any  resolution  of  the  Board  concerning  the 
suspension or dismissal of the Vice-President must be adopted by unanimous votes in a meeting where all Board 
Members, other than the Vice-President, are present or represented. A General Meeting must be held within three 
months after a suspension of a Board Member has taken effect, in which General Meeting a resolution must be 
adopted either to dismiss such Board Member or to terminate or extend the suspension for a maximum period of 
three months. If neither such resolution is adopted, nor the General Meeting has resolved to dismiss the Board 
Member, the suspension will lapse. 

The Nominating Shareholders’ rights mentioned above may not be amended or withdrawn without the Nominating 
Shareholders’ prior written consent. The Nominating Shareholder will only be entitled to these rights as long as 
it holds a direct interest of at least 30% of the aggregate nominal value of the issued and outstanding Common 
Shares and is Controlled by the Controller. 

Amendment of the Articles of Association  

The General Meeting may, at the proposal of the Board, resolve to amend the Articles of Association with an 
absolute majority of the votes cast, provided that at least 50% of the issued and outstanding capital is present or 
represented.  A  proposal  to  amend  the  Articles  of  Association  must  be  included  in  the  agenda  of  the  relevant 
General  Meeting.  When  a  proposal  to  amend  the  Articles  of  Association  is  made,  a  copy  of  the  proposal, 
containing the verbatim text of the proposed amendment, must be lodged with the Company for the inspection of 
every Shareholder from the date on which notice of the meeting is given until the end of the General Meeting. 

3.7.8 

Power to issue and repurchase Shares 

Issuance of Shares 

Shares are issued pursuant to a resolution of the General Meeting or pursuant to a resolution of the Board, to the 
extent so authorized by the General Meeting for a specific period not exceeding five years. The General Meeting 
will, for as long as any such designation of the Board for this purpose is in force, remain authorized to resolve 
upon the issuance of Shares. Unless otherwise stipulated at its grant, the authorization cannot be withdrawn. 

The Board is irrevocably authorized in the Articles of Association to issue Shares and to grant rights to subscribe 
for Shares up to the amount of the Company’s authorized capital for a period of five years from August 8, 2015. 
This authorization of the Board will expire on August 8, 2020. After that period, Shares may be issued pursuant 
to (i) a resolution of the General Meeting, or (ii) a resolution of the Board, if so authorized by the General Meeting.  

Pre-emptive rights 

In accordance with Dutch law and the Articles of Association, holders of issued Common Shares have pre-emptive 
rights to subscribe on a pro rata parte basis for any issue of new Common Shares or upon a grant of rights to 
subscribe for Common Shares. Such pre-emptive rights do not apply, however, in respect of Common Shares 
issued against contribution in kind, Common Shares issued to employees of the Group and Common Shares issued 
to persons exercising a previously granted right to subscribe for Common Shares.  

Pre-emptive rights may be limited or excluded by a resolution of the General Meeting. The General Meeting may 
designate this authority to the Board for a period not exceeding five years, provided that the Board is at that time 
also  authorized  to  issue  Shares.  If  less  than  one  half  of  the  issued  capital  of  the  Company  is  represented  at  a 
General Meeting, a  majority  of at least two-thirds of the votes cast is required for a resolution of the General 
Meeting to limit or exclude such pre-emptive rights or to make such designation. Unless otherwise stipulated at 
its grant, the authorization cannot be withdrawn. 

Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Board is irrevocably authorized to limit or exclude pre-emptive rights 
on any issue of Shares or the granting of rights to subscribe for Shares for a period of five years from August 8, 
2015. After such period, the Articles of Association stipulate that pre-emptive rights may be limited or excluded 
by a resolution of the General Meeting, which may again designate this authority to the Board, for a period not 
exceeding five years, provided that the Board at that time is also authorized to issue Shares. 

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In accordance with Section 2:96a DCC, Shareholders do not have pre-emptive rights on any issue of Preference 
Shares  A  or  Preference  Shares  B.  Holders  of  Preference  Shares  A  or Preference  Shares  B do  not  have  a  pre-
emptive right in respect of Common Shares. 

Repurchase of Shares 

The Company may not subscribe for Shares upon issue. The Company may acquire fully paid-up issued Shares 
at any time for no consideration, or subject to Dutch law and the Articles of Association, if (i) its equity exceeds 
the Distributable Equity, (ii) the number of issued Shares which the Company or a or a subsidiary (as defined in 
the Articles of Association) acquires, holds or holds as pledgee, is not more than as permitted by Dutch law and 
(iii) the Board has been authorized by the General Meeting to repurchase issued Shares. 

The General Meeting’s authorization as referred to above may be valid for a specific period not exceeding 18 
months. As part of the authorization, the General Meeting must specify the number of issued Shares that may be 
acquired, the manner in which the issued Shares may be acquired and the price range within which the issued 
Shares may be acquired.  

On May 18, 2018, the General Meeting authorized the Board for a period of 18 months, commencing on May 18, 
2018, to acquire issued Shares in its own capital, subject to the following conditions: (i) the maximum number of 
issued Shares which may be acquired is 10% of the issued share capital of the Company at any time during the 
period  of  authorization;  (ii) transactions  must  be  executed  at  a  price  between  the  nominal  value  of  the  issued 
Shares and 110% of the opening price at Euronext Amsterdam at the date of the acquisition; and (iii) transactions 
may be executed on the stock exchange or otherwise.  

No authorization from the General Meeting is required for the acquisition of fully paid up issued Shares for the 
purpose of transferring the same to employees of the Company or of a Group Company under a scheme applicable 
to  such  employees  (such  as  the  Stock  Option  Plans),  provided  that  such  issued  Shares  are  listed  on  a  stock 
exchange.  

Capital Reduction 

With due observance of the statutory requirements, the General Meeting may resolve to reduce the issued share 
capital  by  (i) reducing  the  nominal  value  of  issued  Shares  by  amending  the  Articles  of  Association  or 
(ii) cancelling issued Shares. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, a resolution to cancel issued Shares may 
only  relate  to  (a) issued  Shares  or  depositary  receipts  for  such  issued  Shares  held  by  the  Company  or  (b) all 
(issued) Preference Shares A with repayment. A reduction of the nominal value of issued Shares, with or without 
repayment, must be made pro rata on all issued Shares concerned. This pro rata requirement may be waived if all 
Shareholders concerned so agree. 

Pursuant to Dutch law, a resolution of the General Meeting to reduce the share capital requires a majority of at 
least  two-thirds  of  the  votes  cast,  if  less  than  half  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  share  capital  is  present  or 
represented at the General Meeting. In addition, Dutch law contains detailed provisions regarding the reduction 
of capital. A resolution to reduce the issued share capital will not take effect as long as creditors have legal recourse 
against the resolution.  

On May 18, 2018, the General Meeting resolved to authorize the cancellation of any Shares in the share capital 
of the Company held by the Company. This cancellation may be executed in one or more tranches. The Board has 
full discretionary power to resolve not to cancel Shares. If the Board resolves to cancel Shares, it determines the 
number of issued Shares that will be cancelled (whether or not in a tranche). Pursuant to the relevant statutory 
provisions, cancellation may not be effected earlier than two months after a resolution to cancel issued Shares is 
adopted and publicly announced. This will apply for each tranche. On January 26, 2018, the Board resolved to 
cancel  370,000,000  Common  Shares  A  (effective  on  May  18,  2018)  held  by  the  Company,  in  addition  to  the 
416,000,000 Common Shares A and 1,307,716 Common Shares B that it resolved to cancel on December 4, 2017 
(effective on February 10, 2018).  

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3.7.9 

Significant agreements which alter or terminate upon change of control 

Change of control event triggers under the Group’s debt documents  

Under the terms of certain of the Group’s Indentures, Term Loans, Revolving Credit Facility Agreements and 
Guarantee Facility Agreements, at any time following a Change of Control (or with respect to the Indentures and 
Term Loans that contain “portability” features, at any time following a Change of Control Triggering Event) (each 
as defined in the relevant Indentures, Term Loans, Revolving Credit Facility Agreements and Guarantee Facility 
Agreements, as applicable), the issuer or borrower, as applicable, will be required to offer to repurchase the notes 
or prepay the facilities, as applicable. Change of Control is generally defined under the relevant Indentures, Term 
Loans, Revolving Credit Facility Agreements and Guarantee Facility Agreements as: (i) a direct or indirect change 
in ownership of more than 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock in the parent of the issuer or borrower, 
as  applicable,  measured  by  voting  power  rather  than  number  of  shares,  (ii) a  direct  or  indirect  change  to  the 
composition of the majority of the board (including the Board and as further described in the relevant documents), 
(iii) a direct or indirect sale or other disposition of all or substantially all assets of the parent, or (iv) in the case of 
the Altice International group, a direct or indirect change of ownership whereby the respective controlling entities 
cease to hold 100% of the capital stock of Altice Financing, or Altice Finco, as applicable. Under the Indentures, 
at any time following a Change of Control (or with respect to the Indentures that contain “portability” features, at 
any time  following a  Change of Control Triggering Event), the applicable issuer under the Indentures  will be 
required to offer to repurchase the notes issued thereunder at a price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal 
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and additional amounts, if any. Holders of the  notes are not 
required to tender their notes to the offer. Under the Term Loans, at any time following a Change of Control (or 
with respect to the Term Loans that contain “portability” features, at any time following a Change of Control 
Triggering Event), the applicable borrower will be required to prepay the loans plus accrued and unpaid interest, 
if any, and additional amounts, including unpaid accrued fees, if any. Certain of the Indentures and Term Loans 
contain “portability” features, under which the Change of Control Triggering Event would not be triggered as 
long as there is no Rating Decline (as defined in the relevant Indentures and Term Loans) following a Change of 
Control.  Under  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  Agreements,  upon  the  occurrence  of  a  Change  of  Control,  the 
facilities are cancelled and all outstanding loans, together  with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued 
under  the  finance  documents  become  immediately  due  and  payable.  Certain  of  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility 
Agreements, in addition to designating all outstanding loans as immediately payable, also require the borrower, 
immediately following a Change of Control, to cash collateralize its outstanding obligations. 

Change of control event triggers under other agreements 

Certain employment agreements may contain specific clauses in case a change of control occurs, but this is an 
exceptional situation and would not have a significant impact in case of a change of control.  

The SOP, the LTIP, the 2017 SOP and the 2017 LTIP provide that all options will automatically vest in case a 
change of control occurs. A change of control means, for this purpose, Next Alt, together with related parties, 
owning,  directly  or  indirectly,  less  than  30%  of  the  aggregate  nominal  value  of  the  issued  and  outstanding 
Common Shares in the capital of the Company.  

Furthermore,  certain  of  the  Group’s  customer  contracts  may  include  certain  terminations  rights  upon  the 
occurrence of a change of control. However, the Group deems the impact of these to be non-material should this 
provision be triggered, in light of the volume of contracts that the Group services. 

Also, the Group is subject to various rules and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates and 
will be required to seek regulatory approval from the applicable governing bodies upon the occurrence of certain 
change of control events. 

Certain of the Group Companies’ agreements with their telecom suppliers may contain a change of control clause 
which,  in  certain  cases,  only  applies  if  the  relevant  Group  Company  is  acquired  by  a  competitor  of  its  co-
contracting party under the agreement. 

Under the terms of certain agreements entered into by the Group Companies for the acquisition of content rights, 
the content provider may terminate the agreement upon a change of control of the relevant Group Company. A 
change of control is generally defined as (i) a change in the (direct or indirect) ownership of more than 50% of 
the share capital or voting rights of the relevant Group Company or (ii) a change in the (direct or indirect) power 
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the relevant Group Company. In certain cases, 

106 

 
 
the content provider may terminate the agreement and request the relevant Group Company to pay a portion of 
the amounts remaining due under the agreement if, in its reasonable opinion, the change of control is detrimental 
to  its  interests  or  adversely  affects  the  ability  of  the  Group  Company  to  perform  its  obligations  under  the 
agreement.  

The  service  agreements  of  the  members  of  the  Board  do  not  provide  for  any  benefit  upon  termination  of 
employment  as  a  result  of  a  change  of  control.  The  employment  agreement  of  Mr.  Combes  with  Altice 
Management International S.A. provided the following benefits upon termination: if Mr. Combes leaves the Group 
other than by reason of (i) voluntary resignation, (ii) dismissal for gross negligence, or (iii) dismissal for willful 
misconduct,  he  shall  be  paid  a  severance  fee  equal  to  six  months  of  his  base  annual  salary.  The  employment 
agreement of Mr. Combes was terminated on November 9, 2017. His severance package included a cash severance 
payment of a gross amount of €6,000,000 (i.e. exceeding the severance fee he was entitled to in his employment 
agreement). This severance package was recommended by the Remuneration Committee after obtaining advice 
of both a legal and remuneration counsel and after careful consideration of several elements (including the fixed 
and variable remuneration to which Mr. Combes would have been entitled during his notice period, the scope of 
his non-compete provision and the litigation and reputational risk which could have arisen from this resignation), 
and was approved by the General Meeting on May 18, 2018.  

3.8 

Other corporate governance practices 

3.8.1  Conflict of interest and transactions with Board Members and major Shareholders  

Dutch law provides that a managing director of a Dutch public limited liability company, such as the Company, 
may not participate in the adoption of resolutions (including deliberations in respect of these) if he or she has a 
direct  or  indirect  personal  interest  conflicting  with  the  interests  of  the  Company  and  the  enterprise  connected 
therewith. Such a conflict of interest only exists if in the situation at hand the managing director is deemed to be 
unable to serve the interests of the company and the business connected with it with the required level of integrity 
and objectivity.  

Pursuant  to  the  Board  Rules,  each  Board  Member  (excluding  the  Chairman)  must  immediately  report  any 
(potential) personal conflict of interest to the Chairman and to the other Board Members. A Board Member with 
such (potential) conflict must provide the Chairman and the other Board Members with all information relevant 
to the conflict, including the information relevant to the situation concerning his/her spouse, registered partner or 
other life companion, foster child and relatives by blood or marriage up to the second degree.  

The Chairman will determine, in the absence of the (potentially) conflicted Board Member, whether a reported 
(potential) conflict of interest qualifies as (i) a conflict of interest within the meaning of Section 2:129 DCC or 
(ii) any other situation which causes reasonable doubt about whether the Board Member concerned is primarily 
guided in the decision-taking process by the interests of the Company and its business, in which case the Board 
Member  cannot  participate  in  the  deliberations  and  the  decision-making  involving  a  subject  or  transaction  in 
relation to which there is a direct or indirect personal conflict of interest.  

The Chairman must immediately report any (potential) personal conflict of interest to the Vice-Chairman, or if no 
Vice-Chairman is appointed, any other Non-Executive Board Member (other than the Chairman) in office. The 
Chairman  with  such  (potential)  conflict  must  provide  all  information  relevant  to  the  conflict,  including  the 
information relevant to the situation concerning his/her spouse, registered partner or other life companion, foster 
child and relatives by blood or marriage up to the second degree. The Vice-Chairman, or if no Vice-Chairman is 
appointed, any other Non-Executive Board Member (other than the Chairman) decides whether the Chairman has 
a conflict of interest.  

If there is a conflict of interest in respect of all Board Members, the decision will nevertheless be taken by the 
Board. All transactions involving personal conflicts of interest with members of the Board must be concluded on 
terms customary in the industry concerned. 

The existence of a (potential) conflict of interest does not affect the authority to represent the Company. 

The only transactions involving a conflict of interest with a Board Member that were approved in 2018 and that 
were of material significance to the Company and/or the relevant Board Member were the following:  

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• 

• 

• 

the Distribution, in respect of which an Executive Board Member, A4 S.A., had a perceived conflict of 
interest, in view of Mr. Drahi and his family’s perceived involvement in A4 S.A.;  

the assignment of the Company’s rights and obligations under the brand license and services agreement 
with Next Alt to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Altice Group Lux S.à r.l., and the entry 
into a sublicense agreement with Altice Group Lux S.à r.l. in connection with the use of the 'Altice' brand 
by the Company, in respect of which an Executive Board Member, A4 S.A., had a perceived conflict of 
interest, in view of Mr. Drahi and his family’s perceived involvement in A4 S.A.; and 

the  sale  by  Altice  France,  PT  Portugal  and  Altice  Dominicana  of  equity  stakes  in  their  respective 
telecommunication  tower  businesses  in  France,  Portugal  and  the  Dominican  Republic,  in  respect  of 
which a Non-Executive Board Member, Mr. Matlock, had a conflict of interest, in his capacity as partner 
at  an  independent  investment  bank,  PJT  Partners  (please  refer  to  section  2.4.1  “Significant  events 
affecting historical results” for more details on these transactions). 

The Company complied with best practice provisions 2.7.3 and 2.7.4 of the Code, save for the deviations indicated 
in section 3.6 “Comply or explain”. 

No transactions between the Company and holders of at least 10% of the total issued share capital that could have 
been of material significance to the Company and/or the relevant shareholder were entered into in 2018. 

3.8.2  Anti-takeover measures 

On August 9, 2015, the Company issued a warrant (the “Warrant”) to Next Alt pursuant to which, under specific 
circumstances, Next Alt would be entitled to subscribe for Preference A Shares in the capital of the Company to 
be issued upon exercise of the Warrant (the “Warrant Shares”). The Warrant may be exercised at any time upon 
and following each date of occurrence of the following event as long as the event continues to exist (the “Exercise 
Event”): 

• 

if the shareholding of any holder of Common Shares, other than Next Alt (or the shareholding of any 
holder  of  Common  Shares,  other  than  Next  Alt,  when  aggregated  with  the  shareholding(s)  of  any 
Shareholder(s) with whom such Shareholder is acting in concert), is at least equal to 20% of the aggregate 
nominal value of the Common Shares. 

Upon exercise of the Warrant (in full or partially), Next Alt has the right (but not the obligation) to subscribe for 
Warrant Shares. The consideration to be paid consists of payment in cash of at least one quarter of the nominal 
value of each Warrant Share in euro (the “Exercise Price”). Next Alt has the right to subscribe for such number 
of Warrant Shares in order for Next Alt to reach a maximum of 66.67% of the aggregate nominal value of all 
issued Shares in the capital of the Company from time to time, taking into account the Shares already held by 
Next Alt. 

The right of Next Alt to exercise the Warrant is not extinguished upon exercise of the Warrant. The Warrant is a 
revolving instrument entitling Next Alt to exercise the Warrant when an Exercise Event occurs, notwithstanding 
any previous exercise of the Warrant. 

The  Company  shall  cancel  all  outstanding  Warrant  Shares  against  repayment  of  the  aggregate  Exercise  Price 
following the exercise of the Warrant: 

• 

• 
• 

if  Next  Alt  transfers  any  Warrant  Shares  to  any  person  other  than  the  Company,  except  in  case  of  a 
transfer to any person or entity which holds a direct interest of at least 30% of the aggregate nominal 
value of the Common Shares and is controlled by (i) Mr. Patrick Drahi individually or (if applicable) 
together with any of his children who indirectly hold Common Shares or (ii) his heirs jointly; or 
if Next Alt holds less than 30% of the aggregate nominal value of the Common Shares; or 
following the occurrence of the Exercise Event, if no single holder of Common Shares (other than Next 
Alt) and no holder of Common Shares (other than Next Alt) acting in concert continues to hold 20% or 
more of the aggregate nominal value of the Common Shares. 

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3.8.3  Culture and values of the Group  

3.8.3.1  Core values and mindsets 

The Group’s core values are the following: together; dedicated; brave; disruptive; quick; to deliver excellence to 
customers. These values translate in 10 Altice Mindsets, which originate from the Group’s family anchoring and 
are the foundation of its success: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Everything is possible - We reinvent the future for our customers by challenging ourselves to deliver 
products that unlock the limitless potential of our assets, our people and our world. We never say 
“it is not possible” – we act to make everything possible. 

We make our dreams a reality - Our dreams energize all of our people and guide our decisions. We 
recruit and retain team  members  who share our dreams  and  we never give  up until we  make  our 
dreams reality.  We are never fully satisfied by our accomplishments and set further limits to our 
dreams. 

Simplicity means success - We think simple ideas, direct our ideas into quick actions, simplify our 
processes, and fine-tune our organization to achieve our goals. Complexity is the enemy of growth 
and bureaucracy the enemy of fun – for us, simplicity and fun will lead to success. 

People are our best asset - We own and build the strongest organizations, but our best asset is our 
people who form the Altice Family. We recruit, develop and retain the best talents: diversity is our 
culture.  Our  people  become  our  partners:  entrepreneurial,  fearless,  self-motivated,  committed, 
always optimistic and share our dreams. 

Customers are our  boss -  Our attitude and  our decisions benefit our customers.  We  work hard at 
providing better experiences to our customers in everything we do. We listen to our customers as 
we listen to our friends, and we want them to be proud of us and what we enable for them. 

We lead by example - Our leaders do not tell us what to do, they show us how to act. They listen 
more than they talk, and everyone has direct and informal access to them. 

Smart investment implies cost control - As we own our Group, engaging Group money is investing 
our  own  money.  Our  cost  control  makes  us  grow  faster  than  others  and  enables  investment  and 
innovation. In the end, our growth provides for a better experience to our customers and leads to a 
successful workplace. 

Optimism brings solutions - We are problem solvers: we do not see problems in every idea, we bring 
solutions to any problem. In every situation, there is an opportunity: this is our optimism. 

Informal management favors collaboration - We favor close dialogue between all of our people with 
a  collective  spirit,  fairness  and  transparency.  There  is  no  hierarchy;  challenging  ideas  is  more 
important than compromise, decisions are thoughtful and rapid; action is spontaneous; reward is fair. 

Innovation is everywhere - We invented our model not long ago, we invent our products every day 
and we shall reinvent ourselves all the time. Innovation is everywhere all the time. 

The 10 Altice Mindsets apply throughout the Group regardless of the level of responsibility so that the Group can 
maintain the same entrepreneurial spirit and camaraderie that has gotten it to where it is today. 

3.8.3.2  Business integrity  

Company’s Code of Conduct and Anti-Corruption Policy 

From a business perspective, the Group has developed a culture focused on compliance and integrity and adopts 
a  zero-tolerance  approach  to  illegal  or  unethical  behaviour,  bribery  and  corruption.  Conducting  business  in 
accordance with the law and maintaining the highest level of professional and ethical standards in the conduct of 
business affairs are essential components of the Group’s corporate culture. This is outlined in and implemented 

109 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
through the Company’s code of business conduct (the “Code of Conduct”) and the anti-corruption policy (the 
“Anti-Corruption  Policy”)  last  adopted  by  the  Company  on  April  10,  2019,  which  are  available  on  the 
Company’s website.  

The Code of Conduct, which applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Group, is designed to outline 
the applicable ethical and legal obligations in handling the Group’s business, regarding, in particular, the following 
areas: compliance with laws, conflicts of interest, fair dealing, protection and proper use of the Group’s assets and 
respecting the Group’s community. 

The Anti-Corruption Policy, which applies to the Company, the Group Companies and their respective directors, 
officers and employees, describes rules and procedures for conducting business in accordance  with applicable 
anti-corruption laws, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Bribery Act 
(2010), the French Sapin II  Act and the Dutch Penal Code, and establishes guidelines for handling corruption 
concerns. It is the Group’s policy to: (i) conduct the Group’s business in a manner designed to maintain a culture 
of honesty and opposition to fraud and corruption; (ii) maintain the highest moral, ethical and social standards in 
the Group’s business and activities; (iii)  maintain proper business relationships with all individuals, including 
government  officials,  regardless  of  whether  such  relationships  are  direct  or  indirect;  (iv) require  the  Group’s 
agents, consultants, and business partners to comply with the Anti-Corruption Policy; and (v) enforce the Anti-
Corruption Policy with appropriate disciplinary measures, up to and including termination of association with the 
Group. 

It is important for the Group that all employees act  with integrity and in compliance  with the values, rules of 
conduct and applicable laws at all times and in accordance with the Code of Conduct, the Anti-Corruption Policy 
and the code of ethics of each Group Company. Each employee is responsible for adhering to the values of the 
Group  and  for  making  every  effort  to  ensure  that  the  Code  of  Conduct  and  the  Anti-Corruption  Policy  are 
respected by all. Employees shall at all times report irregularities regarding the implementation of the Code of 
Conduct or the Anti-Corruption Policy in accordance with the Group’s whistleblower policy. 

The  effectiveness  of,  and  compliance  with,  the  Code  of  Conduct  and  the  Anti-Corruption  Policy  are  assessed 
through internal controls and procedures put in place by the Group, as well as through systematic and ad hoc 
financial and operational audits and special investigations carried out by the internal audit function, with a view 
to actively detecting and investigating any alleged misconduct and taking any disciplinary action if misconduct is 
substantiated.  

The Group is also committed to ensure compliance with principles of business ethics through the agreements with 
its main telecom suppliers (please see section 2.3.5 “Contractual implementation of the corporate sustainability 
principles”). 

Group Companies’ codes of ethics 

Group Companies also have their own code of ethics, which provide a set of rules and procedures to be followed 
by all their employees. The code of ethics reinforces a culture based on the values that each Group Company 
considers essential, e.g. the value creation for customers, the respect for the individual, the value of diversity or 
preserving a sustainable legacy for future generations.  

By way of example, Altice France adopted a code of ethics, dated January 2016, which is available on its website 
and applies to all its subsidiaries. The following principles are set out in the code of ethics: 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

to comply with the relevant national and international laws and regulations; 
to respect employees, customers, industrial and commercial partners and shareholders’ rights and dignity, 
including human rights and property rights as stipulated in the relevant national and international laws 
and regulations; 
to preserve the environment; 
to avoid personal conflicts of interest which would or could be contrary to the interest of Altice France; 
to protect information pertaining to  Altice France,  its customers, projects, offers and products and to 
manage confidentiality of information in accordance with Altice France’s internal procedures; 
to protect the property and resources of Altice France; and 
to encourage any internal or external initiatives that contribute to the improvement of Altice France’s 
social, societal and environmental responsibilities and promote sustainable development.  

110 

 
 
This code of ethics is based on several international standards, the principles of which are shared by Altice France. 
These standards are: 
• 
• 
• 

the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 
the European Convention on Human Rights; 
the various Conventions of the International Labour Organization, specifically Contentions 29, 105, 138 
and  182  (child  labour  and  forced  labour),  87  and  98  (freedom  of  association,  right  to  organize  and 
collective bargaining); 
the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; 
the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child; and 
the United Nations Global Compact. 

• 
• 
• 

In 2018, Altice France began updating its code of ethics in order to reflect the new requirements of the French 
Sapin II Act, which addresses transparency, anti-corruption and economic modernization. In accordance with this 
Act, Altice France is currently updating and strengthening its mapping of corruption and influence peddling risks, 
as well as strengthening its assessment procedures for clients and its existing prevention and control measures. As 
part of this process, Altice France pays particular attention to the awareness and commitment of its management 
team and employees and has provided them with practical guides and trainings in order to help them identifying 
and  preventing  these  risks.  It  is  also  in  the  process  of  adopting  an  anti-corruption  code  of  conduct  and  has 
appointed a compliance officer to oversee the implementation of its program to prevent corruption and influence 
peddling risks in the Altice France Group. Lastly, Altice France has set up a whistleblowing system under the 
responsibility of the compliance officer in order to enhance the reporting of suspected misconduct.  

111 

 
 
 
 
4 

4.1 

BOARD STATEMENTS 

Corporate governance statement 

The information required to be included in this corporate governance statement as described in sections 3, 3a and 
3b  of  the  Decree  laying  down  additional  requirements  for  management  reports  (“Vaststellingsbesluit  nadere 
voorschriften inhoud bestuursverslag”) (the “Decree”), can be found in the following sections of this Management 
Report: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the information concerning compliance  with the Code, as  required by article 3 of the Decree, can be 
found in section 3.6 “Comply or explain”; 
the information concerning the Company’s internal risk management and control systems relating to the 
financial  reporting  process  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  Companies  of  which  the  financials  are 
included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, as required by section 3a(a) of the Decree, can be 
found in section 2.7 “Risk management and control”;  
the information regarding the functioning of the General  Meeting, and the authority and rights of the 
Company’s  Shareholders,  as  required  by  article  3a(b)  of  the  Decree,  can  be  found  in  section  3.7.7 
“Appointment and replacement of Board Members / amendment to the Articles of Association”, section 
3.7.4  “Voting  rights  and  restrictions  on  voting  rights”  and  in  section  3.7.8  “Power  to  issue  and 
repurchase Shares”;  
the information regarding the composition and functioning of the Board and its committees, as required 
by article 3a(c) of the Decree, can be found in section 3.2 “The Board”;  
the information regarding the diversity policy of the Board including the goals of that policy, the way the 
policy is implemented and the results of the policy in the last financial year, as required by article 3a(d) 
of the Decree, can be found in section 3.5.2 “Diversity policy”; and  
the  information  required  by  Article  10  of  the  European  Takeover  Directive  (“Besluit  artikel  10 
overnamerichtlijn”), as required by article 3b of the Decree, can be found in section 3.7 “Capital, Shares 
and voting rights”. 

4.2 

In control statement 

In accordance with best practice provision 1.4.3 of the Code, the Board believes that, to the best of its knowledge: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  Management  Report  provides  sufficient  insights  into  any  failings  in  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Company’s internal risk management and control systems;  
the  Company’s  internal  risk  management  and  control  systems  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  the 
financial reporting does not contain any material inaccuracies; 
based on the current state of affairs of the Company, it is justified that the financial reporting is prepared 
on a going concern basis (please see also section 2.5.7 “Going concern assumption”); and  
the Management Report states those material risks and uncertainties that are relevant to the expectation 
regarding  the  Company’s  continuity  for  the  period  of  twelve  months  after  the  preparation  of  the 
Management Report. 

4.3 

Responsibility statement 

With reference to section 5.25c paragraph 2 subparagraph c of the Wft, the Board declares that, to the best of its 
knowledge: 

• 

• 

the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 provide a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries 
in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and 
the Management Report provides a true and fair view of the position of the Company and its consolidated 
subsidiaries as at December 31, 2018 and the development of the business during the financial year 2018, 
accompanied by a description of the principal risks the Company faces. 

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
4.4 

Non-financial statement  

The information required to be included in the Management Report as described in the Decree on disclosure of 
non-financial  information  (“Besluit  bekendmaking  niet-financiële  informatie”)  (the  “Decree  Non-Financial 
Information”), can be found in the following sections of this Management Report: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

a brief description of the business model of the Company, as required by article 3(1)(a) of the Decree 
Non-Financial  Information,  can  be  found  in  sections  1  “Principal  Activities  of  the  Group”  and  2.2 
“Strategy of the Company”;  

environmental, social and employee matters; 
respect for human rights; 
anti-corruption and anti-bribery policies, 

a description of the Company’s policy, including the applied security measures, regarding: 
- 
- 
- 
as required by article 3(1)(b) of the Decree Non-Financial Information, can be found in sections 2.3.1 
“Sustainability strategy”, 2.3.2 “Environmental performance”, 2.3.3 “Social performance”, 2.3.4 “Altice 
foundations  and  community  involvement”,  2.3.5  “Contractual  implementation  of  the  corporate 
sustainability principles”, 3.5.2 “Diversity policy” and 3.8.3 “Culture and values of the Group”; 

a  description  of  the  main  risks  relating  to  the  matters  referred  to  in  article  3(1)(b)  of  the 
Decree Non-Financial Information relating to the Company’s activities, including to the extent relevant 
and proportional, a description of:  
- 

the Company’s business relationships and products or services of the Company that likely have 
an adverse effect on these matters; and 
how the Company manages the aforementioned risks,  

- 
as required by article 3(1)(c) of the Decree Non-Financial Information, can be found in sections 2.7.1 
“Key risks” and 3.8.3 “Culture and values of the Group”; and 

a  description  of  the  Company’s  non-financial  key  performance  indicators  relevant  to  the  Company’s 
activities (such as number of homes passed, fibre/cable unique customers and number of prepaid and 
postpaid mobile subscribers), as required by article 3(1)(d) of the Decree Non-Financial Information, can 
be found in section 2.5.8 “Key operating measures”.  

113 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 

NON-EXECUTIVE REPORT 

5.1 

Introduction 

The Company’s Non-Executive Board Members are entrusted  with supervising the performance by the Board 
Members of their respective duties. The Board acts as a collegial body and as such the Board discussed the plans 
and budget for the coming financial  year. Also, at least once a year, the Executive Board Members and Non-
Executive Board Members formally review and discuss strategy, strategic, operational, compliance and financial 
risks, as well as the adequacy of the internal risk management and control systems. In addition, the Executive 
Board  Members  and  Non-Executive  Board  Members  regularly  discuss  the  operation  of  the  Company  and  its 
businesses.  With  the  exception  of  Mr.  Paulmier  until  July  25,  2019,  each  Non-Executive  Board  Member  is 
“independent”  within the  meaning of the  Code. Information regarding the activities of the Board committees, 
which are comprised of Non-Executive Board Members, is included below. Ms. Marty acts as Company Secretary.  

5.1.1  Non-Executive Board Members 

The following table provides information on the Non-Executive Board Members of the Company as of December 
31, 2018.  

Jurgen van Breukelen 

Thierry Sauvaire 

Philippe Besnier 

Nicolas Paulmier 

Gender  
Age(1) 

Profession 

Male 

49 

Male 

55 

Managing Partner of 
Gilde Equity 
Management 

Director and CEO 
of EUROCEMENT 
Holding AG 

Male 

67 

None 

Non-executive 
director 

Non-executive 
director 

Swiss 

Director at 
EUROCEMENT-
Ukraina 

French 

None 

Principal position  Chairman 

Dutch 

Nationality 
Other positions(2)  Advisory board member 
of the Rotterdam School 
of Management, 
Erasmus University 
Rotterdam and of 
Ponooc B.V.; member of 
the supervisory boards of 
Stichting Alzheimer 
Nederland and Urus 
Group LLC; director of 
VGG Holdco B.V.  

Male 

54 

Senior Partner and 
member of the 
executive and 
investment 
committees at Cinven 

Non-executive 
director 

French 

Board member of 
Chryso, an 
investment of Cinven 
Fund 6 

Date of initial 
appointment 

Current term of 
office 

August 6, 2015 

July 10, 2018 

November 20, 2018 

November 20, 2018 

First term of office  

First term of office 

First term of office 

First term of office 

——— 
(1) Ages as of December 31, 2018. 
(2) Other positions, in so far as they are relevant to the performance of the duties of the Non-Executive Board Member. 

5.1.2  Meetings 

The following table shows the attendance at Board meetings of the Non-Executive Board Members.  

Date 

Jurgen van 
Breukelen 

Scott 
Matlock(1) 

Jean-Luc 
Allavena(2) 

Thierry 
Sauvaire(3) 

Philippe 
Besnier(4) 

Nicolas 
Paulmier(5) 

January 3, 2018 

January 8, 2018 

January 31, 2018 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

114 

 
 
 
Jurgen van 
Breukelen 

Scott 
Matlock(1) 

Jean-Luc 
Allavena(2) 

Thierry 
Sauvaire(3) 

Philippe 
Besnier(4) 

Nicolas 
Paulmier(5) 

Date 

March 15, 2018 

April 6, 2018 

April 30, 2018 

May 16, 2018 

May 29, 2018 

June 18, 2018 

June 19, 2018 

August 1, 2018 

October 1, 2018 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

November 21, 2018 

Present 

November 29, 2018 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Absent 

Absent 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Present 

Present 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

——— 
(1) Mr. Matlock resigned as Non-Executive Board Member as of July 10, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” after that date. 
(2) Mr. Allavena resigned as Non-Executive Board Member as of July 10, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” after that date.  
(3) Mr. Sauvaire was appointed as Non-Executive Board Member on July 10, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” prior to that 
date. 
(4) Mr. Besnier was appointed as Non-Executive Board Member on November 20, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” prior to 
that date. 
(5) Mr. Paulmier was appointed as Non-Executive Board Member on November 20, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” prior to 
that date. 

In addition, the Non-Executive Board Members held some preparatory meetings to discuss the important topics 
on the agenda of the Board meetings. 

5.1.3  Other relevant activities of the Non-Executive Board Members 

The new Non-Executive Board Members followed an induction course upon joining the Board, covering, inter 
alia, the following topics:  
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the history of the Group, including the Separation; 
the Company’s shareholder structure; 
the Group’s key financial indicators; 
the Group’s strategy; 
a focus on the main geographies in which the Group operates; and 
the  Group’s  capital  structure,  capital  structure  strategy,  main  covenants,  debt  profile  and  deb  trading 
levels.  

5.1.4 

Independence 

Mr. Paulmier is not considered to be an independent Non-Executive Board Member until July 25, 2019. All other 
Non-Executive Board Members of the Company are considered independent within the meaning of best practice 
provision 2.1.8 of the Code and, in the opinion of the Non-Executive Board Members, as only one Non-Executive 
Board Member is not considered independent within the meaning of best practice provision 2.1.8 of the Code, the 
independence requirements referred to in best practice provisions 2.1.7 to 2.1.9 have been fulfilled. 

5.1.5  Board Profile  

The size and composition of the Board, including the number and the selection of Non-Executive Board Members, 
are established in conformity with the Board Profile, which is made available on the Company’s website. The 
Non-Executive Board Members aim to ensure a diverse composition that contributes to a robust decision-making 
and proper functioning of the Board. In order to meet the Board’s diversity targets, as laid down in its diversity 
policy, diversity aspects such as nationality, age, education, work experience and listed company experience, shall 
be considered and be taken into account for recruitment, talent development, appointment to roles, retention of 
employees, mentoring and coaching programs, succession planning, training and development. 

115 

 
 
 
5.2 

Evaluation 

The Non-Executive Board Members held one meeting independent from the Executive Board Members, in March 
2019, to:  

• 

• 

• 

conduct a self-assessment regarding their own performance in 2018, including their interaction with the 
Executive Board Members and the Board;  
evaluate  the  functioning  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  the  Remuneration  Committee  (including  an 
evaluation of their respective chairmen), the functioning and performance of the entire Board (including 
an evaluation of the Chairman and the individual Board Members) and the performance of the External 
Auditor; and 
set objectives for improving the governance and functioning of the Non-Executive Board Members as 
well as the Board as a whole during the financial year 2019. 

These evaluations have been carried out through detailed discussions between the Non-Executive Board Members, 
and  with  respect  to  the  self-assessment  of  the  Audit  Committee,  by  filling  in  an  extensive  questionnaire  and 
reviewing  the  results  thereof.  The  conclusions  from  these  self-assessments  and  evaluations  of  the  Board,  the 
individual Board Members and the committees performed in 2018 will be used for setting up a continuous and 
constructive dialogue between the Executive Board Members and the Non-Executive Board Members on the way 
to improve the functioning of the Board and the committees in 2019, regarding in particular the scheduling and 
the  preparation  of  the  meetings,  the  information  flow  between  the  management  team,  the  Board  and  the 
committees and the follow up of the decisions taken by the Board. 

5.3 

Committees  

The Board has two committees: the Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee (please see section 3.2.4 
“Board Committees” for an overview of the duties of the Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee). 

Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee consists of at least two and not more than four Non-Executive Board Members. 
The  members of the  Remuneration Committee  have the requisite expertise  in the area of remuneration policy 
required  to  fulfil  their  role  effectively  on  the  Remuneration  Committee.  At  meetings,  the  Remuneration 
Committee is chaired by an independent Non-Executive Board Member designated by the Board. Currently, the 
Remuneration  Committee  consists  of  four  Non-Executive  Board  Members:  Mr.  van  Breukelen,  Mr.  Sauvaire, 
Mr. Paulmier and Mr. Besnier. Mr. Paulmier is the chairman of the Remuneration Committee since November 
20, 2018.14 

Audit Committee 

• 

Duties 

The Board has appointed an Audit Committee to advise it in relation to the financial reporting process and its 
other responsibilities and to prepare the Board’s decision making in relation thereto.  

The Audit Committee presents recommendations and reports upon which the Board may base its decisions and 
actions. However, all Board Members remain responsible for their decisions, irrespective of whether the issue in 
question was reviewed by the Audit Committee. 

The responsibilities of the  Audit Committee are defined in  the  Audit Committee  regulations  which have been 
approved by the Board. 

The Audit Committee regularly evaluates its own effectiveness as a collective body and makes recommendations 
to the Board for the necessary adjustments in its internal regulations. The Audit Committee and the Board review 

14 Because  Mr.  Paulmier  was  a  board  member  of  Numericable,  a  listed  associated  company  of  the  Company,  until  July  24,  2014, 
Mr. Paulmier will be a non-independent Non-Executive Board Member until July 25, 2019. This constitutes a deviation from article 4.4 
of the Remuneration Committee regulations, which stipulates that the chairperson of the Remuneration Committee shall be independent 
within the meaning of article 4.2.1 of the Board Rules. 

116 

 
 
                                                        
the functioning of the External Auditor annually, and the Audit Committee closely monitors the External Auditor’s 
independence. 

• 

Composition, number of meetings and main items discussed 

The Audit Committee consists of at least two and not more than four Non-Executive Board Members. At meetings, 
the Audit Committee is at all times chaired by an independent Non-Executive Board Member designated by the 
Board. The Audit Committee meets as often as necessary to ensure effectiveness and is required to meet at least 
four times per year.  

On December 31, 2018, the Audit Committee consisted of four Board Members: Mr. van Breukelen, Mr. Sauvaire, 
Mr.  Besnier  and  Mr.  Paulmier,  with  Mr.  van  Breukelen  acting  as  the  chairman.  The  chairman  of  the  Audit 
Committee was in regular contact with the CFO in 2018. Ms. Marty acts as the Audit Committee’s secretary since 
July 2015. 

The Audit Committee held five meetings in 2018 and reviewed matters including:  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

legal compliance and Dutch corporate governance; 
assessment of the Company’s operational and financial performance and the results achieved; 
review of the (debt) (re)financing and capital market activities; 
review of outstanding litigations; 
review of impairment indicators and accounting topics; 
assessment of the effectiveness of financial reporting, internal control, and risk management systems; 
review and approval of quarterly results and earnings releases; 
review and approval of the corporate financial statements and the consolidated financial statements of 
the Company as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017;  
review and approval of the 2017 Management Report and the 2017 comply or explain list;  
review of the quarterly internal audit findings; and 
reports from the External Auditor. 

The following table shows the attendance at meetings of the Audit Committee. 

Date 

Jurgen van 
Breukelen 

Scott 
Matlock(1) 

Jean-Luc 
Allavena(2) 

Thierry 
Sauvaire(3) 

Philippe 
Besnier(4) 

Nicolas 
Paulmier(5) 

March 8, 2018 

March 14, 2018 

May 14, 2018 

July 31, 2018 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

N/A 

Absent 

Present 

Present 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Present 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Present 

Present 

Present 

November 20, 
2018 
——— 
(1) Mr. Matlock stepped down as member of the Audit Committee as of July 10, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” after that 
date. 
(2) Mr. Allavena stepped down as member of the Audit Committee as of July 10, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” after that 
date. 
(3) Mr. Sauvaire was appointed as member of the Audit Committee on July 10, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” prior to that 
date. 
(4) Mr. Besnier was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee on November 20, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” prior 
to that date. 
(5) Mr. Paulmier was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee on November 20, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” prior 
to that date. 

Present 

The External Auditor was present at each Audit Committee meeting and reported to the Audit Committee each 
quarter by way of its Audit Committee report, which discussed accounting topics, audit findings, treatment of 
acquisitions, internal controls and other matters deemed relevant by the External Auditor. The Chairman of the 
Audit Committee also met separately with the External Auditor on several occasions. 

117 

 
 
 
5.4 

Strategy 

In 2018, the Non-Executive Board Members periodically reviewed matters concerning the Company’s strategy, 
which was based on the following pillars:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

separation of the Group’s European and American activities and the execution of the Group’s strategic 
plan in Europe with the development of the European businesses, the disposal of non-core assets and the 
crystallisation of infrastructure value; 

intensified operational focus on improving customer experience and providing the best service across the 
customer life cycle from point of sale to installation to customer care, already seeing significant benefits 
from these changes, reflected in the record subscriber momentum. Key aspects of this initiative are (i) to 
integrate  operations  and  centralize  functions  in  order  to  optimize  processes  and  (ii) to  link  sales 
remuneration schemes to churn, NPS and ARPU as opposed to more traditional criteria of new sales, in 
order to refocus the organization away from churn retention to churn prevention and on profitable organic 
growth; 

focus on the convergence of fixed and mobile services, as well as the convergence of telecoms, media, 
content and advertising, to offer more value to its customers and to decrease churn; to that effect, the 
Group selectively invested in content and media in the core markets in which it operates; 

investment in proprietary best-in-class infrastructure, both in fibre and mobile, commensurate with the 
Group’s position as a number one or number two operator in each market. In particular, the Group has 
done a transformational transaction in fibre with renowned infrastructure investors becoming partners 
and committing large resources to build leading FTTH wholesaler platforms in Europe (please refer to 
section 2.4.1 “Significant events affecting historical results – Closing of the sale of an equity stake in 
SFR FTTH” for more details); 

acceleration  of  the  monetization  of  content  investments  through  various  pay-TV  models,  including 
wholesale deals and distribution through OTT, while growing TV, radio and digital advertising revenue 
further; and  

deleveraging of the balance sheet to achieve leverage in line with or below its stated targets over time 
(4x net debt to EBITDA); the operational and financial turnaround in France and the return to revenue, 
profitability and cash flow growth, as well as the crystallisation of infrastructure value within the Group, 
are central to the Group’s deleveraging plan. 

5.5 

Remuneration Report 

This report gives an overview of the remuneration of the Board and explains how the remuneration policy was 
applied in 2018. Such report is also made available on the Company’s website. 

The Remuneration Committee was appointed to advise the Board and to prepare the decision-making regarding 
the determination of the remuneration of Board Members. The Remuneration Committee has the following duties: 

• 
• 

• 

making proposals to the Board for the remuneration policy to be pursued;  
making proposals for the remuneration of the individual Board Members, for adoption by the General 
Meeting, which proposals must be drawn up in accordance with the Remuneration Policy and, in any 
event, cover:  
- 
- 
- 
- 
preparing the remuneration report. 

the remuneration structure;  
the amount of the fixed remuneration and variable remuneration components;  
the scenario analyses that are carried out, if any; and  
the pay ratios within the Company and its business; and 

In exercising its duties, the Remuneration Committee may request the services of a remuneration consultant. 

118 

 
 
 
 
5.5.1  Composition, number of meetings and main items discussed  

The Remuneration Committee consists of at least two and no more than four Non-Executive Board Members. The 
Remuneration Committee is chaired by an independent Non-Executive Board Member designated by the Board. 
The  members  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  have  the  requisite  remuneration  policy  expertise  to  effectively 
fulfil  the  Remuneration  Committee’s  role.  The  Board  appoints  and  may  at  any  time  dismiss  members  of  the 
Remuneration Committee. 

On  December  31,  2018,  the  Remuneration  Committee  consisted  of  four  Board  Members:  Mr.  van  Breukelen, 
Mr. Sauvaire, Mr. Paulmier and Mr. Besnier, with Mr. Paulmier acting as the Chairman. 

The Remuneration Committee meets as often as is deemed necessary, but is required to meet at least once a year 
or at the request of one or more of its members. The Remuneration Committee held seven meetings in 2018 and 
reviewed, among others, the following matters: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the amendment of the Remuneration Policy; 
the determination or the amendment of the remuneration of certain Executive Board Members; 
the determination of the remuneration of the Non-Executive Board Members; 
the determination of the annual cash bonus for Executive Board Members for the financial year 2017;  
the amendment of the 2017 SOP and the 2017 LTIP; 
the grant of stock options under the 2017 SOP;  
the ratification of the grant of stock options under the Stock Option Plans; 
the amendment of the terms and conditions of stock options granted under the Stock Option Plans; 
the treatment of stock options in relation to the Separation; and 
the grant of the Weill 2018 FPPSs and the adjustment of the Weill 2016 FPPSs in connection with the 
Separation.  

The following table shows the attendance at meetings of the Remuneration Committee. 

Date 

March 30, 2018 

April 3, 2018 

April 5, 2018 

April 27, 2018 

April 30, 2018 

May 14, 2018 

May 28, 2018 

Jurgen van 
Breukelen 
Present 

Scott 
Matlock(1) 
Present 

Jean-Luc 
Allavena(2) 
Absent 

Thierry 
Sauvaire(3) 
N/A 

Nicolas 
Paulmier(4) 
N/A 

Philippe 
Besnier(5) 
N/A 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Present 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

——— 
(1) Mr. Matlock stepped down as member of the Remuneration Committee as of July 10, 2018.  
(2) Mr. Allavena stepped down as member of the Remuneration Committee as of July 10, 2018.  
(3) Mr. Sauvaire was appointed as member of the Remuneration Committee on July 10, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” prior 
to that date. 
(4) Mr. Besnier was appointed as a member of the Remuneration Committee on November 20, 2018. As such his attendance is shown as “N/A” 
prior to that date. 
(5) Mr. Paulmier was appointed as member and chairman of the Remuneration Committee on November 20, 2018. As such his attendance is 
shown as “N/A” prior to that date. 

5.5.2  Remuneration policy  

The  remuneration  policy  was  adopted  by  a  resolution  of  the  General  Meeting  on  June  28,  2017  and  is  made 
available on the Company’s website (the “Remuneration Policy”). Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the 
remuneration  of  the  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Board  Members  is  determined  by  the  General  Meeting  in 
accordance with the Remuneration Policy. 

Remuneration philosophy 

The Company’s remuneration philosophy and framework apply to Executive Board Members, including in their 
capacity as employee or service provider to Group Companies and also apply, with certain limitations, to a wider 

119 

 
 
 
group of employees. The Company’s remuneration philosophy for Executive Board Members (and other senior 
managers) is based on the following principles: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

provide total remuneration that attracts, motivates and retains candidates with the knowledge, expertise 
and experience required for each specific role; 
provide remuneration firmly geared towards pay-for-performance, with an appropriate proportion of the 
overall package being delivered through variable remuneration elements linked to performance over the 
short and long term; 
encourage and reward performance that will lead to long-term value creation; and 
take into account remuneration practices in the markets in which the Company operates and competes 
for talent and pay-ratios within the Group. 

The  compensation  package  for  the  Executive  Board  Members  consists  of  the  following  fixed  and  variable 
components which are discussed in more detail below: 

• 
• 
• 

fixed remuneration: fixed annual compensation and benefits;  
short-term incentive: annual cash bonus; and 
long-term incentives: cash and equity-based incentives. 

Remuneration for Non-Executive Board Members 

The compensation of Non-Executive Board Members is currently set at €65,000 per annum per Non-Executive 
Board  Member  with  further  fixed  compensation  payable  to  reflect  additional  responsibilities  and  time 
commitment,  such  as  chairmanship  of  Board  committees.  The  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  the 
Remuneration  Committee  currently  receive  additional  compensation  of  €20,000  and  €5,000  per  annum 
respectively. The chairmen of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration Committee currently receive additional 
compensation  of  €30,000  and  €20,000  per  annum  respectively.  The  chairman  of  the  Board  currently  receives 
additional compensation of €25,000 per annum. 

Remuneration for Executive Board Members 

Fixed remuneration 

Elements  of  fixed  remuneration,  comprising  annual  fixed  compensation  and  benefits  (including  retirement 
benefits),  are  set  at  appropriate  levels  taking  into  account  various  factors  such  as  the  nature  of  the  role,  the 
experience and performance of the individual, and local and sector market practice amongst peers of a similar size 
and scope to the Group. Fixed remuneration elements are reviewed by the Remuneration Committee annually to 
ensure they remain competitive. 

• 

Annual fixed compensation 

Notwithstanding any additional remuneration payable to the Executive Board Members by certain of the Group 
Companies  under  this  Remuneration  Policy  for  services  rendered  to  the  Group,  the  following  annual  fixed 
compensation are payable by the Company to the Executive Board Members:  

Executive Board Member 

President 

Vice-President 

CEO 

Other Executive Board Member 

• 

Benefits 

Amount (€) 

200,000 

150,000 

180,000 

150,000 

In addition, certain benefits may be provided by the Group to Executive Board Members (and, in certain cases, to 
other employees). These other benefits can include medical insurance, life assurance and retirement benefits.  

120 

 
 
The Executive Board Members benefit from collective pension plans implemented by the Group Companies with 
whom they have entered into an employment or service agreement, in line with local practices. Group Companies 
may contribute to such collective pension plans a maximum of 15% of the total compensation (both as Executive 
Board  Member  and  as  employee  or  service  provider  to  Group  Companies)  of  each  Executive  Board  Member 
benefitting from such plans. 

The Company may indemnify an Executive Board Member against all expenses, financial effects of judgments, 
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with an action, suit 
or proceeding against him in his capacity as Executive Board Member or as board member, officer, employee or 
service provider of any Group Company. 

Variable remuneration 

Variable  remuneration  elements  are  intended  to  motivate  the  Executive  Board  Members,  in  their  capacity  of 
employee  or  service  provider  to  Group  Companies  (and  other  senior  managers)  towards  the  achievement  of 
Group-wide and personal objectives which ultimately promote delivery of the corporate strategy and the creation 
of long-term value. The form and structure of variable remuneration elements are reviewed at regular intervals to 
ensure they continue to support the objectives of the Group and the creation of long-term value. Further details 
regarding each of the variable remuneration elements currently operated are provided below.  

• 

Annual cash bonuses 

The Group operates an annual performance-related cash bonus plan for the Executive Board Members, in their 
capacity of employee or service provider to Group Companies (and other senior managers). Performance-related 
cash  bonuses  will  be  a  percentage  of  an  Executive  Board  Member’s  aggregate  annual  base  salary  (both  as 
Executive Board Member and as employee or service provider to Group Companies) and will be determined by 
the General Meeting. The Board makes a proposal thereto based upon a recommendation of the Remuneration 
Committee.  

Different percentages may apply depending upon the Executive Board Member’s (or senior manager’s) seniority. 
The  annual  performance-related  cash  bonuses  will  be  determined  based  upon  the  achievement  of  certain  pre-
determined  key  performance  indicators  based  on  Group,  regional,  divisional  and  individual  performance,  as 
appropriate.  The  annual  performance-related  cash  bonus  will  be  paid  only  if  certain  minimum  performance 
thresholds are met.  

In addition to the annual performance related cash bonus, a discretionary annual cash bonus may be granted to the 
Executive Board Members. Such discretionary annual cash bonus is granted to the Executive Board Members by 
the General Meeting upon a proposal of the Board based on a recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. 

• 

Equity incentives 

The  Executive  Board  Members,  as  reward  for  their  employment  with  or  provision  of  services  to  Group 
Companies, and other employees of the Group are eligible to participate in any equity incentive plan the Group 
operates. Equity incentives are granted to the Executive Board Members by the General Meeting upon a proposal 
of the Board based on a recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. 

• 

Cash incentives 

The Executive Board Members, as reward for their employment with or provision of services to Group Companies, 
can earn a cash incentive which vests after a certain period of time if certain pre-determined KPIs are achieved. 
The  cash  incentive  will  be  determined  by  the  General  Meeting  upon  a  proposal  of  the  Board  based  on  a 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. 

Adjustments to variable remuneration 

Pursuant to Dutch law, the variable remuneration of Board Members may be reduced or Board Members may be 
obliged to repay (part of) their variable remuneration to the Company if certain circumstances apply: 

• 

test of reasonableness – pursuant to Dutch law, any variable remuneration payable to an Executive Board 
Member (in any capacity whatsoever within the Group) may be adjusted by the Board to an appropriate 

121 

 
 
 
 
• 

• 

level  if  payment  of  the  variable  remuneration  were  to  be  unacceptable  according  to  the  criteria  of 
reasonableness and fairness; 
claw  back  –  the  Board  will  have  the  authority  under  Dutch  law  to  recover  from  an  Executive  Board 
Member (in any capacity whatsoever within the Group) any variable remuneration paid on the basis of 
incorrect financial or other data; or 
deduction of value increase of Shares – in case of a Share price increase due to a public offer on the 
Shares, Dutch law prescribes to reduce the remuneration of an Executive Board Member (in any capacity 
whatsoever  within  the  Group)  by  an  amount  equal  to  the  value  increase  of  the  Shares.  Only  Shares 
received by means of remuneration are subject to deduction. Shares that the Executive Board Member 
has purchased are not. Similar provisions apply in the situation of an intended legal merger or demerger, 
or in other significant transactions (i.e. transactions that fall within the scope of Section 2:107a DCC). 

These rules did not apply to Altice S.A. and the Company will accordingly not apply these rules to any variable 
remuneration,  shares  and  options  which  were  paid  or  granted  to  Executive  Board  Members  (in  any  capacity 
whatsoever within the Group) prior to the Merger, or Shares or options which were allotted by the Company in 
exchange for shares or options of Altice S.A. pursuant to the Merger. 

Service agreements  

The Board Members have a service agreement with the Company. The service agreements with the Company do 
not contain severance provisions. The Executive Board Members may have an employment or service agreement 
with a Group Company. Such employment or service agreement may include a severance provision if the Group 
Company  terminates  the  contract  pursuant  to  which  the  Executive  Board  Member  is  entitled  to  a  maximum 
severance payment which is limited to 52 weeks of the fixed annual compensation as employee or service provider 
to a Group Company. 

5.5.3 

Implementation 

The Remuneration Policy was adopted by the General Meeting on June 28, 2017. The principles described in the 
Remuneration Policy have been applied in 2018. 

To  ensure  that  the  remuneration  of  the  Executive  Board  Members  is  linked  to  performance,  a  significant 
proportion of their remuneration package is variable and dependent on the short and long-term performance of 
the individual Board Member and the Group (please see section 5.5.9 “Performance criteria” for more details on 
the performance criteria applied for annual cash bonuses, section 5.5.7 “Share options” for a summary of the grants 
of stock options to the Executive Board Members under the SOP, the LTIP, the 2017 SOP and the PSOP, section 5.5.8 
“Cash incentive” for a summary of cash incentives granted to Executive Board Members and section 5.5.11 “FPPS” for 
a summary of the grants of Preference Shares B to Mr. Weill). Performance targets must be realistic and sufficiently 
stretching and – particularly with regard to the variable remuneration components – the Remuneration Committee 
ensures that the relationship between the chosen performance criteria and the strategic objectives applied, as well 
as the relationship between remuneration and performance, are properly reviewed and accounted for, both ex-ante 
and ex-post. The current remuneration package does not encourage Executive Board Members and employees to 
take unjustified risks and is focused on the Company’s long-term development. 

The Remuneration Committee regularly reviews whether the Remuneration Policy or the way it is implemented 
should be adjusted. For example, in 2018, the Remuneration Committee assessed the need for the amendment of 
the 2017 SOP and the 2017 LTIP in order to extend these stock option plans to Executive Board Members.  

In  2019,  the  Remuneration  Committee  will  continue  to  assess  whether  the  amount  and  components  of  the 
remuneration package of the Executive Board Members is appropriate and is in the best interests of the Company 
and its Shareholders on a long-term basis. 

Accordingly, the Company has complied with best practice provision 3.4.1 of the Code. 

122 

 
 
 
 
5.5.4  Remuneration of the Board  

Remuneration of the Board in 201815 

The table below provides an overview of the remuneration of each Board Member for the financial year ended 
December 31, 2018. For every amount specified, the amount includes gross amounts, before the impact of social 
security or income tax deductions.  

Name 

Fixed 
compensation 

P. Drahi(5) 

A. Weill(6) 

A4 S.A.(9) 

N. Marty(10) 

€112,698 

€85,909 

€150,000 

€71,591 

Additional 
compensation 
for services to 
the Group(1) 

- 

€996,829(7) 

- 

CHF27,916 

D. Goei(15) 

€146,825 

$215,385 

D. Okhuijsen(16) 

€133,333 

J. van 
Breukelen 

€108,900(18) 

T. Sauvaire(20) 

€31,023 

P. Besnier(21) 

N. Paulmier(22) 

S. Matlock(23) 

J.-L. 
Allavena(24) 

€7,403 

€7,403 

€34,247 

€34,247 

€58,333 
CHF113,000 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Committee 
membership 

Annual cash 
bonus 

Discretionary 
one-time cash 
bonus 

401(k) Savings 
Plan / LPP 
collective 
plan(2) 

Other 
benefits(3) 

Total(4) 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

€73,944(18) 

€10,606 

€2,847 

€5,125 

€23,710 

€13,172 

- 

€500,000(8) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

N/A 

- 

- 

N/A 

€200,000(11)(12) 

€100,000 (12) (13) 

CHF102,168 (14) 

CHF5,223 

€112,698 

€1,582,738(7) 

€150,000 

€407,499 

$2,400,000(15) 

- 

$9,231 

$7,468 

€2,375,411 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

€1,000,000(12) 
(17) 

€60,500(18) (19) 

- 

- 

- 

€50,000(19) 

€50,000(19) 

CHF143,299(14) 

CHF40,985 

€1,334,384 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

€243,344 (18) 

€41,629 

€10,250 

€12,528 

€107,957 

€97,419 

——— 
(1) Payable to the Executive Board Members by Group Companies for services rendered to the Group. 
(2) Please see section 5.5.12 “Pension schemes”. 
(3) Other benefits include health and welfare benefit plans (medical, dental, vision, life insurance and disability coverage). 
(4) For calculation purposes, the average exchange rate of U.S. dollars and Swiss Francs into euros for the year ended December 31, 2018 was 
used ($1.00 = €0.8467; CHF1 = €0.8657). 
(5) The General Meeting appointed Mr. Drahi as Executive Board Member on May 18, 2018. Mr. Drahi’s appointment as Executive Board 
Member and President was effective as of June 8, 2018. Amounts disclosed relate to remuneration received as from the date of appointment. 
(6) The General Meeting appointed Mr. Weill as Executive Board Member on July 10, 2018. Mr. Weill’s appointment as CEO was effective 
as of the same date. Amounts disclosed relate to remuneration received as from the date of appointment or to which he is entitled as from the 
date of appointment and which is expected to be paid in due course in 2019.  
(7) Including 20% VAT on fees paid by NextRadioTV to News Participations S.A.S., a company controlled by Mr. Alain Weill. 
(8) Mr. Weill was granted a discretionary annual cash bonus of €500,000 for the financial year 2018. Such bonus will be paid in April 2019. 
Please refer to section 5.5.10 “Discretionary annual cash bonus” for more details.  
(9) The permanent representative of A4 S.A. on the Board until October 31, 2018 was Mr. Bonnin. As from October 31, 2018, Mr. Okhuijsen 
has been the permanent representative of A4 S.A. on the Board. Both Mr. Bonnin and Mr. Okhuijsen have entered into services agreements 
with the Company and A4 S.A. that entitles Mr. Bonnin and Mr. Okhuijsen to the fixed remuneration to which A4 S.A. is entitled as Executive 
Board Member. In 2018, such remuneration was paid pro rata to Mr. Bonnin and Mr. Okhuijsen.  
(10) Ms. Marty was appointed as Executive Board Member on July 10, 2018. Amounts disclosed relate to remuneration received as from the 
date of appointment. 
(11) The Group operates an annual performance-related cash bonus plan for the Executive Board Members, in their capacity as employee or 
service provider to Group Companies. Ms. Marty’s annual cash bonus was paid out in March 2019 as an advance on the annual cash bonus 
that she was entitled to for the financial year 2018. The final amount of Ms. Marty’s annual bonus is to be determined by the 2019 AGM. For 
more details on the annual performance-related cash bonus plan, please refer to sections 5.5.2 “Remuneration policy” and 5.5.9 “Performance 
criteria”. 
(12) Subject to the deduction of the contributions to be made to the LPP collective plan (please refer to section 5.5.12 “Pension schemes” for 
more details on the LPP collective plan). 
(13) This amount was granted to Ms. Marty prior to her appointment to the Board but was paid in December 2018 at the time Ms. Marty was 
an Executive Board Member. 
(14) Including the amount contributed to the LPP collective plan that is deducted from the annual cash bonus or discretionary one-time cash 
bonus, as the case may be (please refer to section 5.5.12 “Pension schemes” for more details on the LPP collective plan). 
(15) Mr. Goei stepped down as Executive Board Member on October 31, 2018. Amounts disclosed relate only to the period in which he has 
served as Executive Board Member and, with respect to amounts paid by Altice USA, to the period from January 1, 2018 to June 8, 2018, 
which was the date of the Separation (except for the annual cash bonus for 2018 which was determined by the compensation committee of 

15 Please refer to section 5.5.7 “Share options” for a summary of the grants of stock options to the Executive Board Members under the 
SOP, the  LTIP, the 2017 SOP and the PSOP, section 5.5.8 “Cash incentive” for a summary  of cash incentives  granted to Executive 
Board  Members,  section  5.5.11  “FPPS”  for  a  summary  of  the  grants  of  Preference  Shares  B  to  Mr.  Weill,  and  to  Note  30.1  to  the 
Consolidated Statements for more details on the remuneration of the Board Members in 2018. 

123 

 
 
                                                        
Altice USA after the Separation and was paid by Altice USA in March 2019). Please refer to section 5.5.9 “Performance criteria” for more 
details on Mr. Goei’s annual cash bonus for 2018. 
(16) Mr. Okhuijsen stepped down as Executive Board Member on October 31, 2018. Amounts disclosed relate only to the time he has served 
as Executive Board Member. 
(17) On May 18, 2018, the General Meeting granted this amount to Mr. Okhuijsen as an exceptional variable gross compensation as employee 
of Altice Management International S.A. 
(18) Including 21% VAT. 
(19) This amount was paid in 2018 as an additional one-time discretionary cash compensation given the additional work performed in respect 
of, and his substantive contribution, to the Separation. This amount is subject to the approval of the 2019 AGM. 
(20) Mr. Sauvaire was appointed as Non-Executive Board Member on July 10, 2018. Amounts disclosed relate to remuneration received as 
from the date of appointment. 
(21)  Mr.  Besnier  was  appointed  as  Non-Executive  Board  Member  on  November  20,  2018.  Amounts  disclosed  relate  to  the  estimated 
remuneration to which Mr. Besnier is entitled as from the date of appointment and which is expected to be paid in due course in 2019. 
(22)  Mr.  Paulmier  was  appointed  as  Non-Executive  Board  Member  on  November  20,  2018.  Amounts  disclosed  relate  to  the  estimated 
remuneration to which Mr. Paulmier is entitled as from the date of appointment and which is expected to be paid in due course in 2019. 
(23) Mr. Matlock stepped down as Non-Executive Board Member on July 10, 2018. Amounts disclosed relate only to the time he has served as 
Non-Executive Board Member. 
(24) Mr. Allavena stepped down as Non-Executive Board Member on July 10, 2018. Amounts disclosed relate only to the time he has served 
as Non-Executive Board Member. 

5.5.5 

Scenario analyses  

The  Remuneration  Committee  regularly  reviews  the  framework  of  the  remuneration  of  the  Executive  Board 
Members  and  its  components  to  determine  if  any  adjustments  are  required  –  for  example  to  adapt  such 
remuneration to market developments or if the mix between fixed remuneration, variable remuneration and long-
term incentives would no longer be set at an appropriate level given the evolution of the Group – with a view to 
making recommendations to the Board in that respect. In that context, the Remuneration Committee may conduct 
pay  scenario analysis  modelling on an ad hoc basis,  which  may,  for example, assess the pay-out quantum  for 
Executive Board Members under different performance scenarios. This modelling may be undertaken to ensure 
that  the  Remuneration  Policy  links  directly  to  the  Company’s  performance  and  is  therefore  in  the  interest  of 
Shareholders.  

Accordingly, the Company has complied with best practice provision 3.4.1 of the Code. 

5.5.6 

Pay ratios  

Based  on  best  practice  provision  3.4.1  of  the  Code,  the  Company  shall  disclose  the  ratios  between  the 
remuneration of the Board Members and that of a representative reference group of employees within the Group 
and, if applicable, comment on any important variation in the pay ratios in comparison with the previous financial 
year. 

Reference group and average remuneration 

The  Company  has  decided  to  include  in  the  reference  group  the  entire  workforce  employed  by  the  Group, 
expressed in the form of full-time-equivalent employees (FTE). The full-time equivalence of each employee is 
calculated based on  the  number of hours  worked by the employee in each period, compared to the  maximum 
number of hours/period allowed as per the local law prevalent in the country of operation. As at December 31, 
2018, there were 35,328 FTEs.  

The calculation of the pay ratios was based on the average of the remuneration received by the employees of the 
reference group and was made in accordance with the following rules: 

• 

• 

• 

in the event that an employee of the reference group received remuneration from different companies 
within  the  Group,  the  calculation  was  based  on  the  global  remuneration  received  by  the  relevant 
employee;  
the  remuneration  of  the  employees  of  the  reference  group  taken  into  account  was  the  remuneration 
received during the year concerned (i.e. if a bonus was paid in 2018 relating to activities performed in 
2017, the bonus was taken into account when calculating the pay ratios of the financial year 2018);  
if all or part of the remuneration was paid in a foreign currency, the exchange rate which was used was 
the average exchange rate of the relevant currency into euros for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

124 

 
 
 
 
 
Type of remuneration 

The Company used both fixed and variable remuneration components when determining the pay ratios for a given 
year. 

Period of reference 

The pay ratio disclosed by the Company reflects the last financial year. 

Calculated pay ratios 

Based on the above, the calculated pay ratio is as follows:  

• 

the average President-to-worker pay ratio stands at 46.45 to 1 in 2018, compared to 71.1 to 1 in 2017. 

In the course of 2018, both Mr. Goei and Mr. Drahi occupied the position of President and therefore fixed and 
variable remuneration components for both Mr. Goei and Mr. Drahi were taken into account in calculating the 
above pay ratio. The pay ratio for 2018 is lower than the pay ratio for 2017 because Mr. Drahi’s remuneration is 
significantly lower than that of Mr. Goei, as Mr. Drahi does not receive any variable remuneration in cash. Please 
refer to section 5.5.4 “Remuneration of the Board” for additional information. 

In addition, when Mr. Okhuijsen stepped down as Executive Board Member on October 31, 2018, the position of 
CFO was also removed from the Board. As such, the Company is not calculating a pay ratio for the position of 
CFO for 2018.  

As the position of CEO within the Board was only occupied by Mr. Weill since July 10, 2018, the Company aims 
to provide a pay ratio for the position of CEO in the 2019 Management Report. 

Accordingly, the Company has complied with best practice provision 3.4.1 of the Code. 

5.5.7 

Share options  

SOP 

The Board and the General Meeting approved the establishment of the SOP on August 7, 2015, subject to and 
with  effect  as  of  the  effective  date  of  the  Merger.  The  SOP  was  subsequently  amended  by  the  Board  on 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee on January 11, 2016 and on March 14, 2016, by the General 
Meeting on June 28, 2016 and by the Board on recommendation of the Remuneration Committee on July 25, 
2016, subject to and with effect as from the moment following the 2016 EGM, when the proposed amendments 
to the articles of association of the Company, resolved upon in the 2016 EGM, took effect. The SOP was last 
amended by the Board on March 20, 2017. The purpose of the SOP is, amongst others, to provide prospective 
candidates to join the Group or prospective candidates for promotion within the Group with appropriate incentives 
and  to  support  their  retention.  The  number  of  options  granted  under  the  SOP  depends  on  the  position,  the 
importance  of  the  role,  the  seniority,  the  performance  and  the  development  potential  of  the  participant  on  a 
mid/long term. The grant of stock options under the SOP may be accompanied, for certain participants, by the 
grant of a deferred cash bonus subject to the same vesting conditions. 

The  Board,  upon  recommendation  of  the  Remuneration  Committee,  may  grant  stock  options  to  eligible 
participants  under  the  conditions  set  out  by  the  SOP.  Employees  of  the  Group  and,  in  exceptional  cases, 
individuals who are not employees of the Group are eligible to participate in the SOP. In addition, the General 
Meeting  may  resolve  to  grant  stock  options  to  Executive  Board  Members  under  the  SOP  as  reward  for  their 
employment with or provision of services to Group Companies and in that case determines the number and the 
applicable  criteria  of  such  stock  options,  based  on  a  recommendation  of  the  Remuneration  Committee.  Non-
Executive Board Members are not eligible for participation in the SOP.  

Options granted under the SOP are subject to vesting conditions, which are time-based. For each participant, the 
stock options will vest as follows: 

125 

 
 
• 

• 

• 

a first tranche of 50% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 2nd anniversary of the start date 
of the vesting period; 
a second tranche of 25% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 3rd anniversary of the start 
date of the vesting period; and 
a third tranche of 25% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 4th anniversary of the start 
date of the vesting period. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may adjust 
the start date of the vesting period of any participant, provided that the Board concurrently grants a benefit to such 
participant. 

No consideration is payable for the allocation of the stock options. The exercise price of stock options granted 
under the SOP is equal to the weighted average price at which the Common Shares A are traded on Euronext 
Amsterdam during a period of 30 days preceding (i) the date of the offer made to and accepted by the employee 
to join the Group, (ii) the date on which the employee is promoted to a new function within the Group, or (iii) for 
an existing employee within the Group, the date on which the decision was made to grant him additional or new 
stock options, as the case may be. The Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may adjust 
the exercise price (at the time of or after the grant of the stock options) in a more favorable way for the participants, 
unless such an adjustment would have the effect of creating a material detriment to the Shareholders. 

The following table summarizes the stock options granted to Executive Board Members under the SOP(1). 

Name 

Grant date 

Tranches 

Number of 
options 
granted 

Current 
status 

Exercise price 
at the grant 
date (€) 

Adjusted 
exercise 
price(2) (€) 

Gross cash 
compensation (2) 

Value at 
the grant 
date (€) 

Value at 
vesting (€) 

Vesting(3) 

Next Alt  
(entity 
controlled by 
Mr. Drahi) 

January 31, 
2014 

First (50%) 

5,309,734 

Vested 

Second (25%)  2,654,867 

Vested 

D. Goei 

January 31, 
2014 

Third (25%) 

2,654,867 

Vested 

First (50%) 

5,309,734 

Vested 

Second (25%)  2,654,867 

Vested 

Third (25%) 

2,654,867 

Vested 

7.0625 

7.0625 

7.0625 

7.0625 

7.0625 

7.0625 

D. Okhuijsen(5) 

January 31, 
2015 

First (50%) 

733,810 

Vested 

13.6275 

Second (25%) 

366,905 

Vested 

Third (25%) 

366,905 

Vested(6) 

13.6275 

13.6275 

N. Marty 

January 31, 
2016 

First (50%) 

12,660 

Vested 

Second (25%) 

6,330 

Vested(6) 

Third (25%) 

6,330 

Unvested 

17 

17 

17 

First (50%) 

17,975 

Vested 

13.9081 

June 23, 2016 

Second (25%) 

8,987 

Unvested 

13.9081 

Third (25%) 

8,988 

Unvested 

13.9081 

1.72 
1.72 
1.72 

1.72 

1.72 

1.72 

3.32 

3.32 

3.32 

4.14 

4.14 

4.14 

3.38 

3.38 

3.38 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

32,800,882 

January 31, 2016 

35,090,705 

January 31, 2017 

4,230,530 

January 31, 2018 

32,800,882 

January 31, 2016 

35,090,705 

January 31, 2017 

4,230,530 

January 31, 2018 

3,594,201 

4,881,671 

January 31, 2017 

$32,884,550(4) 

$32,884,550 

$2,073,458(7) 

1,797,100 

$691,153(7) 

1,797,100 

$21,598(7) 

$10,799(7) 

$10,799(7) 

$38,835(7) 

$19,417(7) 

$19,417(7) 

0 

0 

0 

18,638 

9,319 

9,319 

0 

0 

0 

0 

N/A 

2,624 

N/A 

N/A 

January 31, 2018 

January 31, 2019 

January 31, 2018 

January 31, 2019 

January 31, 2020 

June 23, 2018 

June 23, 2019 

June 23, 2020 

——— 
(1) The share option plan of Altice S.A. (“SOP SA”) came into effect on January 31, 2014. The Company, as surviving entity in the Merger, 
has adopted a stock option plan which replaced the SOP SA as of the effective date of the Merger, under (substantially) the same conditions 
as applicable to the SOP SA. Each option granted under the SOP SA was exchanged for four options, each entitling to one Common Share A 
in the share capital of the Company, at 25% of the applicable exercise price under the SOP SA. 
(2) In connection with the Separation, the exercise price of the stock options granted under the SOP was adjusted and a gross cash compensation 
corresponding to the value of a stock option on 0.4163 16 Altice USA share, multiplied by the number of stock options held by the participant 
under the SOP, was granted to the participants who had unexercised stock options under the SOP, subject to vesting of the relevant stock 
options. 
(3) Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 
(4) On July 5, 2018, the Board resolved that the payment of the cash compensation may be deferred if so agreed upon by the relevant participant 
and the Company and that the interest payable by the Company to the relevant participant in connection with the deferred payment would be: 
(i) if payment is deferred by six months, calculated as from the date on which the cash compensation is payable: EURIBOR plus 200 basis 
points and (ii) if payment is deferred by twelve months, calculated as from the date on which the cash compensation is payable: EURIBOR 
plus 300 basis points. The actual payment made to Next Alt in January 2019 was $33,225,284, including interest. 
(5) On January 30, 2014, the board of directors of Altice S.A. decided to grant to Mr. Okhuijsen €10 million worth of options on the first 
anniversary, and €10 million worth of options on the second anniversary, of the initial public offering of Altice S.A. In March 2015, the board 
of directors of Altice S.A., upon recommendation of the remuneration committee, based on a proposal from the management, resolved to grant 
all €20 million worth of options to Mr. Okhuijsen retroactively on January 31, 2015. 
(6) As of the date of this Management Report.  

16 Corresponding to the number of Altice USA shares distributed to the Company’s shareholders in respect of each share in the Company 
in connection with the Separation. 

126 

 
 
 
                                                        
(7) Subject to the deduction of the contributions to be made to the LPP collective plan, if any (please refer to section 5.5.12 “Pension schemes” 
for more details on the LPP collective plan). 

2017 SOP 

On November 2, 2017, the Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, adopted a new stock 
option plan (the “2017 SOP”), the terms of which are substantially the same as those of the SOP, except for the 
good leaver / bad leaver provisions applicable when a participant leaves the Group which have been amended to 
further support retention of the participants. The 2017 SOP was amended on May 18, 2018 by the General Meeting 
in order to extend the 2017 SOP to Executive Board Members. 

LTIP 

The  General  Meeting  approved  the  establishment  of  the  LTIP on  June  28,  2016. The  LTIP  was  subsequently 
amended by the Board on recommendation of the Remuneration Committee on July 25, 2016, subject to and with 
effect  as  from  the  moment  following  the  2016  EGM,  when  the  proposed  amendments  to  the  Articles  of 
Association, resolved upon in the 2016 EGM, took effect. The LTIP is mainly used by the Company to grant stock 
options to participants under the SOP whose options have partially vested, in order to support retention of such 
participants, such grant being accompanied, for certain participants, by the grant of a deferred cash bonus subject 
to  the  same  vesting  conditions.  The  number  of  options  granted  under  the  LTIP  depends  on  the  position,  the 
importance  of  the  role,  the  seniority,  the  performance  and  the  development  potential  of  the  participant  on  a 
mid/long term. 

The  Board,  upon  recommendation  of  the  Remuneration  Committee,  may  grant  stock  options  to  eligible 
participants under the conditions set out by the LTIP. Employees of the Group and in exceptional cases individuals 
who are not employees of the Group are eligible to participate in the LTIP. In addition, the General Meeting may 
resolve to grant stock options to Executive Board Members under the LTIP as reward for their employment with 
or provision of services to Group Companies and in that case, determines the number and the applicable criteria 
of  such  stock  options,  based  on  a  recommendation  of  the  Remuneration  Committee.  Non-Executive  Board 
Members are not eligible for participation in the LTIP. 

Options granted under the LTIP are subject to vesting conditions, which are time-based. For each participant, all 
the  stock  options  will  vest  on  the  3rd  anniversary  of  the  start  date  of  the  vesting  period.  Notwithstanding  the 
foregoing, the Board may, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, adjust the start date of the 
vesting period of any participant, provided that the Board concurrently grants a benefit to such participant. 

No consideration is payable for the allocation of the stock options. The exercise price of stock options granted 
under the LTIP is equal to the weighted average price at which the Common Shares A are traded on Euronext 
Amsterdam  during  a  period  of  30  days  preceding  (i) the  date  on  which  the  decision  was  made  to  grant  the 
participant additional or new stock options, or (ii) an alternative date determined by the Board. The Board, upon 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may adjust the exercise price (at the time of or after the grant 
of the stock options) in a more favourable way for the participants, unless such an adjustment would have the 
effect of creating a material detriment to the Shareholders. 

The following table summarizes the stock options granted to Executive Board Members under the LTIP.  

Name 

Grant date 

Number of 
options 
granted 

Deferred cash 
bonus (€) 

Current 
status 

Exercise 
price (€)  

Adjusted 
exercise 
price(1) (€) 

Gross cash 
compensation (1) 

Value at 
the grant 
date (€) 

Value at 
vesting 
(€) 

Vesting(2) 

P. Drahi  

January 31, 2016 

755,287 

January 31, 2016 

755,287 

D. Goei 

January 31, 2017 

516,416 

- 

- 

- 

Vested(3) 

13.24 

3.22 

$1,638,468 

Vested(3) 

13.24 

3.22 

$1,638,468 

0 

0 

0 

0 

January 31, 2019 

January 31, 2019 

Unvested 

19.3642 

4.71 

$877,113 

472,934 

N/A 

January 31, 2020 

D. Okhuijsen  January 31, 2017 

129,104 

2,500,000(4) 

Unvested 

19.3642 

4.71 

$219,278(5) 

118,233 

N/A 

January 31, 2020 

127 

 
 
——— 
(1) In connection with the Separation, the exercise price of the stock options granted under the LTIP was adjusted and a gross cash compensation 
corresponding to the value of a stock option on 0.4163 17 Altice USA share, multiplied by the number of stock options held by the participant 
under the LTIP, was granted to the participants who had unexercised stock options under the LTIP, subject to vesting of the relevant stock 
options. 
(2) Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 
(3) As of the date of this Management Report. 
(4) Granted to Mr. Okhuijsen by the General Meeting on June 28, 2017 and adjusted in connection with the Separation by the General Meeting 
on July 10, 2018. Mr. Okhuijsen’s deferred cash bonus will vest on January 31, 2020 ranging between 0% and 200% of the granted amount, 
subject to performance criteria (EBITDA – CAPEX + change in current WC, as indicated in the budget for a given year) to be assessed each 
year during the vesting period (starting on January 31, 2017), and for 2018 taking into account the new perimeter of the Group after the 
Separation. 
(5) Subject to the deduction of the contributions to be made to the LPP collective plan, if any (please refer to section 5.5.12 “Pension schemes” 
for more details on the LPP collective plan). 

2017 LTIP 

On November 2, 2017, the Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, adopted a new long-
term incentive plan (the “2017 LTIP”), the terms of which are substantially the same as those of the LTIP, except 
for  the  good  leaver  /  bad  leaver  provisions  applicable  when  a  participant  leaves  the  Group  which  have  been 
amended to further support retention of the participants. The 2017 LTIP was amended on May 18, 2018 by the 
General Meeting in order to extend the 2017 LTIP to Executive Board Members. 

PSOP 

On June 28, 2017, the General Meeting adopted a new performance stock option plan (the “PSOP”). The PSOP 
is used to grant stock options to selected employees of the Group, including Executive Board Members, the vesting 
of which is subject to the achievement of a financial performance target (the “Target”).  

The General Meeting may resolve to grant stock options to Executive Board Members under the PSOP as reward 
for their employment with or provision of services to Group Companies and in that case, determines the number 
and  the  applicable  criteria  of  such  stock  options,  including  the  Target,  based  on  a  recommendation  of  the 
Remuneration Committee. The Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may grant stock 
options to the other participants under the conditions set out by the PSOP. Any employees of the Group (including 
Executive  Board  Members)  is  eligible  to  participate  in  the  PSOP.  In  addition,  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board, 
individuals who are not employees of the Group but who, in view of their activities for the benefit of the Group, 
made an important contribution to the success of the business of the Group, may also be granted options under 
the PSOP. Non-Executive Board Members are not eligible for participation in the PSOP. 

The number of options granted under the PSOP depends on the position, the importance of the role, the seniority 
and  the  anticipated  contribution  of  the  participant  in  the  performance  of  the  Group  in  the  mid-term.  No 
consideration is payable for the allocation of the stock options. The exercise price of stock options granted under 
the  PSOP  is  equal  to  the  weighted  average  price  at  which  the  Common  Shares  A  are  traded  on  Euronext 
Amsterdam  during  a  period  of  30  days  preceding  (i) the  date  on  which  the  decision  was  made  to  grant  stock 
options to the participant, or (ii) an alternative date determined by the Board. The Board, upon recommendation 
of the Remuneration Committee, may adjust the exercise price (at the time of or after the grant of the stock options) 
in a more favorable way for the participants, unless such an adjustment would have the effect of creating a material 
detriment to the Shareholders. 

The Target is set at the date of grant and will be achieved if the Adjusted EBITDA – CAPEX of the third full 
financial  year  following  the  date  of  grant  is  equal  to  or  superior  to  the  Target.  The  Board,  based  on  a 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee (or the General Meeting, as the case may be), may adjust the 
Target to reflect recapitalization events, acquisitions, divestitures, or any other corporate events or actions, which 
require an adjustment to the Target. In 2018, the Target was adjusted to reflect the Separation. All stock options 
shall lapse if the Group does not achieve the Target. 

The participant still needs to be employed or to provide services to the Company or to any Group Company at the 
moment that it is determined that the Group has achieved the Target. Participants who leave the Group before the 
vesting date will forfeit their stock options. 

17 Corresponding to the number of Altice USA shares distributed to the Company’s shareholders in respect of each share in the Company 
in connection with the Separation. 

128 

 
 
 
                                                        
The following table summarizes the stock options granted to Executive Board Members under the PSOP.  

Name 

Grant date 

Number of 
options granted 

Current status  Exercise price at 
the grant date 
(€) 

Adjusted 
exercise price(1) 
(€) 

Value at the 
grant date (€) 

Value at vesting 
(€) 

Vesting(2) 

D. Okhuijsen 

January 31, 2017 

516,416 

Unvested 

19.3642 

4.71 

0 

N/A 

2021 (subject to 
performance 
conditions) 

——— 
(1)  The  exercise  price  of  the  options  granted  under  the  PSOP  and  the  Target  were  adjusted  in  connection  with  the  Separation.  No  cash 
compensation is due in connection with the Separation with respect to options granted under the PSOP. 
(2) Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 

Share options pursuant to the brand licence and services agreement 

The Group licences the Altice brand from Next Alt as part of a brand licence and services agreement concluded 
in  2016.  As  part  of  this  agreement,  the  Group  has  the  exclusive  right  to  use  the  Altice  brand  for  corporate 
identification  purposes  and  commercial  purposes  in  the  telecommunication,  content  and  media  sectors  in  the 
territory  defined  in  the  agreement  (which,  since  the  Separation,  excludes  North  America).  In  2017,  the  brand 
licence and services agreement was amended. Instead of a fee, Next Alt was granted 30 million stock options. On 
June 7, 2018, Next Alt transferred the options to its parent company Next Luxembourg S.C.Sp.  

The  following  table  summarizes  the  stock  options  granted  to  Next  Alt,  and  subsequently  transferred  to  Next 
Luxembourg S.C.Sp, in connection with the brand licence and services agreement.  

Name 

Grant date 

Number of 
options granted 

Current status  Exercise price 

at the grant 
date (€)  

Adjusted 
exercise price(1) 
(€) 

Gross cash 
compensation (1) 

Value at the 
grant date (€) 

Value at 
vesting (€) 

Vesting(2) 

50% Vested(3) 

19.3642 

4.71 

$8,492,312 

4,759,000 

0 

January 31, 2019 

Next 
Luxembourg 
S.C.Sp 
(entity 
controlled by 
Mr. Drahi) 

January 31, 2017 

10,000,000 

25% Unvested 

19.3642 

4.71 

$4,246,156 

2,339,500 

N/A 

January 31, 2020 

25% Unvested 

19.3642 

4.71 

$4,246,156 

2,339,500 

N/A 

January 31, 2021 

January 31, 2017 

10,000,000 

Unvested 

19.3642 

4.71 

$7,684,085 

January 31, 2017 

10,000,000 

Unvested 

19.3642 

4.71 

$4,307,829 

0 

0 

N/A 

N/A 

Latest by January 
31, 2021(4) 

Latest by January 
31, 2022(5) 

——— 
(1) In connection with the Separation, the exercise price of the stock options was adjusted and a gross cash compensation corresponding to the 
value of a stock option on 0.4163 18 Altice USA share, multiplied by the number of outstanding stock options, was granted to Next Luxembourg 
S.C.Sp, subject to vesting of the relevant stock options. 
(2) Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 
(3) As of the date of this Management Report.  
(4) Subject to performance conditions: the options will vest in the event the share price doubles in value compared to the adjusted exercise price 
on or before January 31, 2021. 
(5) Subject to performance conditions: the options will vest in the event the share price triples in value compared to the adjusted exercise price 
on or before January 31, 2022. 

US carried interest plan  

In the US, Altice USA has implemented a long-term equity incentive plan for certain members of its management 
team (the “US Carried Interest Plan”). The purpose of the US Carried Interest Plan is to provide participants 
with an opportunity to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of Altice USA, by being granted 
“profits interest” in the form of units of ownership in a US limited partnership (the “Class C Units”). 

A profits interest gives the participant the right to share in specified future profits and appreciation in value that 
the investors of the limited partnership may receive, including profits paid upon a sale of the investors’ interests. 
Economically, a profits interest is generally equivalent to a stock option granted on the stock of a corporation, 

18 Corresponding to the number of Altice USA shares distributed to the Company’s shareholders in respect of each share in the Company 
in connection with the Separation. 

129 

 
 
 
                                                        
insofar  as  the  holder  of  a  profits  interest  only  realizes  value  if  the  limited  partnership  on  which  it  is  granted 
appreciates in value or has profits after the grant date. 

The Class C Units will vest as follows:  

• 

• 

time vesting Class C Units:  
- 

first grant to a participant: 50% of the Class C Units will vest on the second anniversary of the 
grant date; 25% of the Class C Units will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date; and 
25% of the Class C Units will vest on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. For the initial 
grants under the US Carried Interest Plan, the vesting period started on December 21, 2015, i.e. 
the date of the Suddenlink’s acquisition by the Group; 
additional grant to a participant: 100% of the Class C Units will vest on 31 January 2020; 

- 
performance vesting Class C Units: 100% of the Class C Units will vest if certain performance targets, 
which have been set at the level of Altice USA, have been achieved with respect to financial year 2019.  

All unvested Class C Units will automatically vest in case of a change of control of Altice USA. 

Holders of vested Class C Units receive Class A common stock of Altice USA. The number of Class A common 
stock received is calculated using the fair market value of the Class C Units and is based on the then trading price 
of Class A common stock of Altice USA. 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  Class  C  Units  granted  to  Mr.  Drahi  and  Mr.  Goei  under  the  US  Carried 
Interest Plan prior to the Separation.  

Name 

Grant date 

Tranches 

Number of Class C 
Units granted 

Current status 

Value (€) 

Vesting 

First (50%) 

5,650,000 

P. Drahi (through 
Uppernext S.C.Sp) 

July 13, 2016 

Second (25%) 

2,825,000 

Third (25%) 

First (50%) 

2,825,000 

5,650,000 

July 13, 2016 

Second (25%) 

2,825,000 

D. Goei 

Redeemed in shares of 
Altice USA Class A 
common stock on 
December 21, 2017  
Redeemed in shares of 
Altice USA Class A 
common stock on 
December 21, 2018  
Unvested 

Redeemed in shares of 
Altice USA Class A 
common stock on 
December 21, 2017 

Redeemed in shares of 
Altice USA Class A 
common stock on 
December 21, 2018  

5,000,000 

December 21, 2017 

2,500,000 

December 21, 2018 

2,500,000 

December 21, 2019 

5,000,000 

December 21, 2017 

2,500,000 

December 21, 2018 

July 13, 2016 

February 13, 2017 

Third (25%) 

N/A 

N/A 

2,825,000 

10,000,000 

Unvested 

Unvested 

2,500,000 

December 21, 2019 

9,034,200(1) 

2020 (subject to 
performance conditions) 

10,600,000 

Unvested 

9,379,516(2) 

January 31, 2020 

——— 
(1) $10 million. For calculation purposes, the average exchange rate of U.S. dollars into euros for the year ended December 31, 2016 was used 
($1.00 = €0.90342). 
(2) $10.6 million. For calculation purposes, the average exchange rate of U.S. dollars into euros for the year ended December 31, 2017 was 
used ($1.00 = €0.88486). 

Altice USA 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan  

Altice USA adopted a long-term incentive plan in 2017 (the “AUSA LTIP”) in connection with the Altice USA 
IPO. Under the AUSA LTIP, Altice USA may grant awards of options, restricted shares, restricted share units, 
stock appreciation rights, performance stock, performance stock units and other awards, to its and its affiliates 
respective officers, employees and consultants.  

On December 30, 2017, certain members of Altice USA’s management, including Mr. Goei, were granted stock 
options under the AUSA LTIP. The stock options were granted to the executive officers who had previously 
received Class C Units under the US Carried Interest Plan and whose initial 50% vesting of such Class C Units 
occurred on December 21, 2017.  

130 

 
 
The following table summarizes the stock options granted to Mr. Drahi and Mr. Goei under the AUSA LTIP prior 
to the Separation.  

Name 

Grant date 

Number of US 
options granted 

Current status  Exercise price at 

the grant date 
($) 

Adjusted 
exercise price(1) 
($)  

Value at the 
grant date ($) 

Value at 
vesting ($) 

Vesting(2) 

Next 
Luxembourg 
S.C.Sp 
(entity 
controlled by 
Mr. Drahi) 

D. Goei 

December 30, 
2017 

December 30, 
2017 

600,604 

Unvested 

$19.48 

$17.445 

11,700,000 

N/A 

December 21, 2020 

1,201,208 

Unvested 

$19.48 

$17.445 

23,400,000 

N/A 

December 21, 2020 

——— 
(1) The exercise price of the stock options was adjusted to take into account the Pre-Distribution Dividend of $2.035 per share. 
(2) Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 

5.5.8  Cash incentive 

On  July  10,  2018,  the  General  Meeting  granted  a  cash  performance  bonus  of  €1,000,000  to  Ms.  Marty  in 
connection with the determination of Ms. Marty’s remuneration, with the following characteristics:  

• 

• 

• 

performance criteria: on the financial year ending on December 31, 2021, the Company having generated 
an annual consolidated EBITDA (as reported on a consolidated basis and with constant perimeter and 
accounting  standards)  equal  or  in  excess  of  the  projected  annual  consolidated  EBITDA  in  the  4-year 
business plan adopted by the Company;  

vesting  period:  four  years  from  the  date  of  the  General  Meeting,  subject  to  the  achievement  of  the 
performance criteria and subject to certain exceptions; 

amount  due:  ranging  between  0%  and  200%  of  the  granted  amount,  to  be  assessed  at  the  end  of  the 
vesting period, according to a predetermined allocation key linked to performance criteria. 

5.5.9 

Performance criteria  

The performance criteria used to determine the annual cash bonuses of the Executive Board Members depend on 
the other duties performed by them within the Group and the Group Company of which they are an employee or 
a service-provider. As Mr. Goei, during his tenure as CEO and Executive Board Member, was also the chairman 
and chief executive officer of Altice USA, his annual cash bonus  with respect to the financial  year 2018  was 
determined in accordance with the rules applicable to the Altice USA executive officers.  

Outside the US 

Outside of the US, the annual cash bonus of the members of the senior leadership team of the Group, including 
the Executive Board Members (other than Mr. Goei), is determined for 2/3 based on financial performance criteria 
and for 1/3 based on personal performance criteria:  

• 

• 

each individual’s personal objectives are determined every year and assessed at the end of each year; 

with respect to the financial performance criteria: 

- 

- 

- 

for those members of the senior leadership team who exercise corporate functions, such as the 
Executive Board Members (other than Mr. Goei), the financial performance criteria are assessed 
at the Group level; 
for the other members of the senior leadership team, the financial performance criteria are assessed 
at the Group level for 1/3 and at the level of the Group Company employing them for 1/3;  
the three indicators which were used in 2018 as financial performance criteria were Revenues, 
Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Adjusted  EBITDA  –  CAPEX  +  change  in  Working  Capital  (for  more 
details on these indicators, please refer to Note 4.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The 
target level of each such indicator (the “Performance  Target”) was  set based on the Group’s 
annual budget for the financial year 2018, as approved by the Board. Depending on the actual 

131 

 
 
 
 
 
amount  of  each  such  indicator,  as  set  forth  in  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  the 
calculation  could  either  result  in  the  variable  remuneration  to  be  nil  or  exceed  the  pre-agreed 
amount: 

Amount of each indicator compared to the Performance Target  Result for such indicator 

Less than 95% of the Performance Target 

95% of the Performance Target 

100% of the Performance Target 

110% of the Performance Target 

0 

50% 

100% 

150% 

Between  such  levels,  a  linear  interpolation  is  applied.  The  average  of  the  results  of  the  three 
indicators  constitute  the  multiplying  factor  to  be  applied  to  the  pre-agreed  amount  of  variable 
remuneration in order to determine the amount of the variable remuneration for the year.  

On  this  basis,  the  Remuneration  Committee  compared  the  amount  of  the  three  indicators  as  set  forth  in  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements to the Performance Targets and calculated the multiplying factor which, at the 
Group level, amounts to 26.3% for 2018.  

In addition, when determining the amount of the annual cash bonus of Ms. Marty, the Remuneration Committee 
considered that the personal performance criteria was achieved at 100% and took into account the overall work 
performed  by  Ms.  Marty  in  2018  and  in  particular  her  role  in  the  implementation  of  the  Separation  and  the 
importance of such project for the Group. As a result, the Remuneration Committee decided to grant Ms. Marty a 
total bonus of €200,000 for 2018, as follows: €101,700 as performance-related annual cash bonus and €98,300 as 
discretionary annual cash bonus. Ms. Marty’s 2018 bonus is subject to the approval of the 2019 AGM. 

In the US 

In  the  US,  the  2018  annual  bonuses  for  Altice  USA’s  executive  officers  (including  Mr.  Goei)  consisted  of  a 
formula-based award,  which  was based on  Altice USA’s  financial and operational results. The 2018 formula-
based award target for Mr. Goei was equal to $3,000,000, with a maximum pay-out opportunity of $6,000,000. 
The Altice USA compensation committee  had the discretion to adjust the formula-based award  for individual 
performance and other factors. 

The formula-based award performance metrics used to determine the 2018 annual bonuses were as follows:  

Performance area 

Financial  
Operational 
Total 

Weight 

33.3% 
66.7% 
100% 

Performance metrics(1) 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Corporate Expense 

——— 
(1) Corporate Expense refers to the portion of other Operating Expenses related to certain predefined departments that provide enterprise-
wide administrative support to business operations (e.g., executive, legal, human resources, accounting, etc.). 

Based  upon  actual  Altice  USA’s  performance,  the  2018  formula-based  annual  incentive  awards  would  have 
resulted in Mr. Goei receiving 100% of target. Based on individual performance evaluation and reflecting the pay-
out scores for other operational business unit bonus plans, the Altice USA compensation committee decided to 
adjust the performance factor for Mr. Goei from 100% to 80%. Mr. Goei’s 2018 bonus was $2,400,000. 

5.5.10  Discretionary annual cash bonus 

The General Meeting of July 10, 2018 determined the remuneration of Mr. Weill, and in particular approved the 
grant of a discretionary annual cash bonus of up to €1 million, payable on 31 March of each year, and prorated 
for time for the first year. The General Meeting decided that the amount of such discretionary annual cash bonus 
shall be determined by the Board upon a proposal of the Remuneration Committee.  

On March 28, 2019, the Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, taking into account the 
results  achieved  by  the  senior  management  team  in  delivering  the  Group’s  strategy  -  and  in  particular  in 

132 

 
 
 
 
monetizing  the  Group’s  non-core  assets  and  crystallizing  the  Group’s  infrastructure  value  -  in  2018,  and  the 
personal  contribution  of  Mr.  Weill  to  such  results  and  to  the  constant  improvement  of  the  Group’s  market 
perception in France, resolved to set the amount of the discretionary annual cash bonus of Mr. Weill at €500,000. 

5.5.11  FPPS 

On July 10, 2018, the General Meeting determined the remuneration of Mr. Weill to include Weill 2018 FPPSs 
with the following characteristics:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

granted number of Preference Shares B: 25,000,000; 

vesting  period:  earliest  of  four  years  from  the  grant  date  of  the  Preference  Shares  B  and  the  annual 
General Meeting to be held in 2022; 

performance criteria: on the financial year ending on December 31, 2021, the Company having generated 
an annual consolidated EBITDA (as reported on a consolidated basis and with constant perimeter and 
accounting  standards)  equal  or  in  excess  of  the  projected  annual  consolidated  EBITDA  in  the  4-year 
business plan adopted by the Company;  

number of Preference Shares B, each convertible into one Common Share A, ranging between 0% and 
200% of the  number of granted Preference Shares B, to be assessed at the end of the vesting period, 
according to a predetermined allocation key linked to performance criteria. 

In addition, in connection with the Separation, the General Meeting also approved an adjustment of the terms and 
conditions governing Mr. Weill’s existing right to acquire the Weill 2016 FPPSs, as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 1: 1,103,096 Weill 2016 FPPSs, each upon vesting convertible into one newly 
to be issued Common Share A as well as 0.4163 existing shares of Class A common stock in Altice USA;  

Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 2: 752,568 Weill 2016 FPPSs, each upon vesting convertible into a number 
of newly to be issued Common Shares A depending on the share price of the Common Shares A during 
the 5 trading days preceding the conversion request;  

a  gross  cash  compensation  of  a  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  $839,991.15,  to  be  paid  after  the 
conversion of the Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 2 into Common Shares A. 

As of December 31, 2018, 827,322 Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 1 and 564,426 Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 2 had 
vested.  

5.5.12  Pension schemes 

The  Company  operates  no  pension  or  retirement  schemes  for  its  Board  Members  or  its  members  of  senior 
management.  It,  however,  makes  contributions  to  mandatory  social  security  schemes  in  the  countries  of 
employment of its Board Members and its members of senior management. 

In  addition,  in  2018,  the  Group  terminated  its  subscription  to  its  prior  LPP  collective  plan  (La  Prévoyance 
Professionnelle),  subscribing  to  a  new  LPP  collective  plan  at  the  end  of  2018  (with  retroactive  effect  for  the 
financial year 2018) for all its employees, including Board Members, who are based in Switzerland. The Swiss 
pension system is based on three pillars: a state pension, an occupational pension and a private pension provision, 
the  aim  of  which  is  to  maintain  the  accustomed  standard  of  living  for  the  employee  and  his  family  during 
retirement or in the event of disability or death. The LPP collective plan corresponds to the second pillar, i.e. the 
occupational pension. It is very common in Switzerland and provides for extra benefits compared to the minimum 
requirements imposed by Swiss law. It is based on contributions from the Group as well as from the employee.  

In the US, in 2018, the executive officers of Altice USA (including Mr. Goei) were eligible to participate in Altice 
USA 401(k) savings plan and could contribute into their plan accounts a percentage of their eligible pay on a 
before-tax basis and an after tax-basis. Altice USA matched 100% of the first 4% of eligible pay contributed by 
participating employees. 

133 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following definitions are used in this Management Report. 

APPENDIX 1: DEFINED TERMS 

2013 Dollar Senior Notes 

2013 Dollar Senior Notes Indenture 

2013 Euro Senior Notes 

2013 Euro Senior Notes Indenture 

2014 Altice Financing Revolving 
Credit Facility Agreement 

2014 Altice France Senior Secured 
Notes due 2024 

2014 Altice France Senior Secured  
Notes due 2024 Indenture 

2014 Altice Luxembourg Revolving  
Credit Facility Agreement 

2014 Altice Luxembourg Senior 
Notes 

2014 Altice Luxembourg Senior  
Notes Indenture 

The $400 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% Senior Notes 
due 2024 issued by Altice Finco on December 12, 2013 under the 2013 
Dollar Senior Notes Indenture. 

The indenture dated as of December 12, 2013, as amended,  among, 
inter alios, Altice Finco, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the 
trustee and the security agent party thereto, governing the 2013 Dollar 
Senior Notes. 

The €250 million aggregate principal amount of 9% Senior Notes due 
2023  issued  by  Altice  Finco  under  the  2013  Euro  Senior  Notes 
Indenture. 

The indenture dated as of June 19, 2013, as amended, among,  inter 
alios,  Altice  Finco,  as  issuer,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  the 
trustee and the security agent party thereto, governing the 2013 Euro 
Senior Notes. 

The revolving credit facility agreement originally dated December 9, 
2014, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from 
time  to  time,  among,  inter  alios,  Altice  Financing  as  borrower,  the 
lenders from time to time party thereto, Citibank International Limited 
as facility agent and Citibank, N.A., London Branch as security agent. 

Collectively, the $1,375 million aggregate principal amount of 6.250% 
Senior  Secured  Notes  due  2024  and  the  €1,250  million  aggregate 
principal amount of 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, issued 
by Altice France under the 2014 Altice France Senior Secured Notes 
due 2024 Indenture. 

The  indenture  dated  as  of  May  8,  2014,  as  amended,  among,  inter 
alios,  Altice  France,  as  issuer,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  the 
trustee and the security agent party thereto, governing the 2014 Altice 
France Senior Secured Notes due 2024. 

The €200 million revolving credit facility agreement originally dated 
May  8,  2014,  as  amended,  restated,  supplemented  or  otherwise 
modified from time to time, among, inter alios, Altice S.A. (succeeded 
to by Altice Luxembourg), as borrower, the Mandated Lead Arrangers 
(as defined therein), Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as facility 
agent, and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as security agent. 

Collectively, the $2,900 million 7.750% Senior Notes due 2022 and 
the  €2,075  million  7.250%  Senior  Notes  due  2022  issued  by  Altice 
S.A.  (succeeded  to  by  Altice  Luxembourg)  under  the  2014  Altice 
Luxembourg Senior Notes Indenture. 

The  indenture  dated  May  8,  2014,  among,  inter  alios,  Altice  S.A. 
(succeeded to by Altice Luxembourg), and the trustee and the security 
agent  party  thereto,  governing  the  2014  Altice  Luxembourg  Senior 
Notes. 

134 

 
 
2015 Altice Financing Credit  
Facility Agreement 

2015 Altice Financing Revolving  
Credit Facility Agreement 

2015 Altice Luxembourg  
Senior Notes 

2015 Altice Luxembourg Senior  
Notes Indenture 

2015 Senior Notes 

2015 Senior Notes Indenture 

2015 Senior Secured Notes 

The  credit  facility  agreement  originally  dated  January  30,  2015,  as 
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to 
time,  among,  inter  alios,  Altice  Financing  as  borrower,  the  lenders 
from time to time party thereto, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch 
as  trustee,  Deutsche  Bank  AG,  New  York  Branch  as  administrative 
agent and Citibank, N.A., London Branch as security agent. 

The revolving credit facility  agreement originally dated January 30, 
2015, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from 
time  to  time  among,  inter  alios,  Altice  Financing  as  borrower,  the 
lenders from time to time party thereto, Citibank International Limited 
as facility agent and Citibank, N.A., London Branch as security agent. 

Collectively, the $1,480 million 7.625% Senior Notes due 2025 and 
the €750 million 6.250% Senior Notes due 2025 issued by Altice S.A. 
(succeeded  to  by  Altice  Luxembourg)  under  the  2015  Altice 
Luxembourg Senior Notes Indenture. 

The indenture dated February 4, 2015, among, inter alios, Altice S.A. 
(succeeded to by Altice Luxembourg), and the trustee and the security 
agent  party  thereto,  governing  the  2015  Altice  Luxembourg  Senior 
Notes. 

The $385 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes 
due 2025 issued by  Altice Finco pursuant to the 2015  Senior Notes 
Indenture. 

The  indenture  dated  February  4,  2015,  among,  inter  alios,  Altice 
Finco,  as  issuer,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  the  trustee  and 
security agent party thereto, governing the 2015 Senior Notes. 

Collectively, the $2,060 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% 
Senior  Secured  Notes  due  2023  and  the  €500  million  aggregate 
principal amount of 5.250% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 issued by 
Altice Financing pursuant to the 2015 Senior Secured Notes Indenture. 

2015 Senior Secured Notes  
Indenture 

The  indenture  dated  February  4,  2015,  among,  inter  alios,  Altice 
Financing, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the trustee and 
security agent party thereto, governing the 2015 Senior Secured Notes. 

2016 Altice France Senior Secured 
Notes 

The  $5,190  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  7.375%  Senior 
Secured Notes due 2026 issued by Altice France under the 2016 Altice 
France Senior Secured Notes Indenture. 

2016 Altice France Senior Secured  
Notes Indenture 

The indenture dated as of April 11, 2016, as amended, among, inter 
alios,  Altice  France,  as  issuer,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  the 
trustee and the security agent party thereto, governing the 2016 Altice 
France Senior Secured Notes. 

2016 EGM 

The extraordinary general meeting of the Company that was held on 
September 6, 2016. 

2016 Senior Secured Notes 

The  $2,750  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  7.500%  Senior 
Secured Notes due 2026 issued by  Altice Financing pursuant to the 
2016 Senior Secured Notes Indenture. 

2016 Senior Secured Notes  
Indenture 

The  indenture  dated  May  3,  2016,  among,  inter  alios,  Altice 
Financing, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the trustee and 
security agent party thereto, governing the 2016 Senior Secured Notes. 

135 

 
 
2017 Guarantee Facility Agreement 

2017 LTIP 

2017 Senior Notes 

2017 Senior Notes Indenture 

The €331 million guarantee facility agreement, dated June 23, 2017, 
as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time 
to  time  between,  inter  alios,  Altice  Financing,  as  borrower  and 
guarantor,  the  lenders  from  time  to  time  party  thereto,  J.P.  Morgan 
Europe Limited, as facility agent, and Citibank, N.A., London Branch, 
as security agent. 

The Company’s long-term incentive plan dated November 2, 2017, as 
amended on May 18, 2018. 

The €675 million aggregate principal amount of 4.750% Senior Notes 
due 2028 issued by  Altice Finco pursuant to the 2017 Senior Notes 
Indenture. 

The  indenture  dated  October  11,  2017,  among,  inter  alios,  Altice 
Finco,  as  issuer,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  the  trustee  and 
security agent party thereto, governing the 2017 Senior Notes. 

2017 SOP 

The  Company’s  stock  option  plan  dated  November  2,  2017,  as 
amended on May 18, 2018. 

2018 Altice France Senior Secured 
Notes 

2018 Altice France Senior Secured 
Notes Indenture 

The $1,750 million and €1,000 million aggregate principal amount of 
8.125%  and  5.875%  Senior  Secured  Notes,  respectively,  due  2027 
issued by Altice France under the 2018 Altice France Senior Secured 
Notes Indenture. 

The  indenture  dated  as  of  July  31,  2018,  as  amended,  among,  inter 
alios,  Altice  France,  as  issuer,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  the 
trustee and the security agent party thereto, governing the 2018 Altice 
France Senior Secured Notes. 

2018 Cablevision Senior Guaranteed  
Notes 

The  $1,000  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  5.375%  Senior 
Guaranteed Notes due 2028 issued by CSC Holdings pursuant to the 
2018 Cablevision Senior Guaranteed Notes Indenture. 

2018 Cablevision Senior Guaranteed 
Notes Indenture 

2018 Cequel Senior Notes 

2018 Cequel Senior Notes Indenture 

2018 Guarantee Facilities 

The indenture dated as of January 29, 2018, as amended, among, inter 
alios, CSC Holdings, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the 
trustee  party  thereto,  governing  the  2018  Cablevision  Senior 
Guaranteed Notes. 

The  $1,050  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  7.500%  Senior 
Notes due 2028 issued by Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC 
and Cequel Capital Corporation pursuant to the 2018 Cequel Senior 
Notes Indenture.  

The  indenture  dated  as  of  April  5,  2018,  as  amended,  among,  inter 
alios, Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC and Cequel Capital 
Corporation,  as  issuers,  and  the  trustee  party  thereto,  governing  the 
2018 Cequel Senior Notes.  

The guarantee facilities available under the 2018 Guarantee Facility 
Agreements, consisting of (i) a €31.125 million guarantee facility with 
Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank as issuing bank and 
(ii) a  €93.375  million  guarantee  facility  with  BNP  Paribas  SA  and 
Credit  Agricole  Corporate  and  Investment  Bank  as  mandated  lead 
arrangers and BNP Paribas SA as facility agent, due to mature on July 
26, 2021. 

136 

 
 
2018 Guarantee Facility Agreements 

2019 AGM 

ACL 

Adjusted EBITDA 

AENV Shareholders 

Altice Content 

Altice Corporate Financing 

Altice Dominicana 

Altice Entertainment 

Altice Financing 

Altice Finco 

Altice France 

The €31.125 million guarantee facility agreement, dated July 24, 2018, 
as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time 
to  time,  with  Credit  Agricole  Corporate  and  Investment  Bank  as 
issuing  bank  and  the  €93.375  million  guarantee  facility  agreement, 
dated July 25, 2018, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise 
modified from time to time between, inter alios, Altice Financing, as 
borrower and guarantor, the lenders from time to time party thereto, 
BNP  Paribas  SA,  as  facility  agent,  and  Citibank,  N.A.,  London 
Branch, as security agent. 

The annual general meeting of the Company to be held in 2019. 

Altice Content Luxembourg S.A., a public limited liability company 
(société anonyme) incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of 
Luxembourg. 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization, non-recurring 
items (capital gains, non-recurring litigation, restructuring costs) and 
equity-based compensation expenses.  

Dexter Goei (through  More ATC  LLC), Dennis  Okhuijsen, Jérémie 
Bonnin  (through  a  personal  holding  company),  Alain  Weill,  Patrice 
Giami, OTR S.à r.l. and JMH Gestion & Participations Limited, Jean-
Luc Berrebi (through Lynor’s S.à r.l.) and Nicolas Rotkoff (through 
Belem Capital S.à r.l.) collectively. 

Altice  Content  S.A.,  a  public  limited  liability  company  (société 
anonyme)  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Grand  Duchy  of 
Luxembourg. 

Altice Corporate Financing S.à r.l., a private limited liability company 
(société à responsabilité limitée) incorporated under the laws of the 
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. 

Altice  Dominicana  S.A.,  a  public  limited  company  (sociedade 
anónima)  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Dominican  Republic, 
formerly known as Altice Hispaniola S.A.. 

Altice  Entertainment  News  &  Sport  S.A.,  a  public  limited  liability 
company (société anonyme) incorporated under the laws of the Grand 
Duchy  of  Luxembourg,  which  is  in  charge  of  (i) acquiring  certain 
content  rights,  (ii) purchasing  channels  in  particular  from  premium 
providers, and creating and distributing, either directly or indirectly, 
channels  dedicated  to  sport,  lifestyle,  movies  and  series  and 
(iii) editing  and  distributing  the  SVOD  service  of  the  Group  (SFR 
Play). 

Altice  Financing  S.A.,  a  public  limited  liability  company  (société 
anonyme)  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Grand  Duchy  of 
Luxembourg. 

Altice  Finco  S.A.,  a  public  limited  liability  company  (société 
anonyme)  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Grand  Duchy  of 
Luxembourg. 

Altice  France  S.A.,  a  public  limited  liability  company  (société 
anonyme) incorporated under the laws of France, formerly known as 
SFR Group S.A. 

137 

 
 
Altice France Credit Facility 
Agreement 

The  credit  facility  agreement  originally  dated  May  8,  2014,  as 
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to 
time,  between,  among,  inter  alios,  Altice  France  and  certain  of  its 
subsidiaries, as borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto 
and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch as facility agent and security 
agent. 

Altice France Group 

Altice France and its subsidiaries. 

Altice France Revolving Credit 
Facility Agreement 

The revolving credit facility agreement originally dated May 8, 2014, 
as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time 
to time, among, inter alios, Altice France and certain of its subsidiaries 
as  borrowers,  the  lenders  from  time  to  time  party  thereto  and  the 
security agent party thereto. 

Altice France Term Loan Borrowers 

Ypso France S.A.S., Altice France and Numericable U.S. LLC. 

Altice Hispaniola 

Altice International 

Altice Labs 

Altice Luxembourg 

Altice Picture 

Altice Portugal Group 

Altice S.A. 

Altice  Hispaniola  S.A.,  a  public  limited  company  (sociedade 
anónima)  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Dominican  Republic, 
which was renamed Altice Dominicana S.A. in November 2017. 

Altice International S.à r.l., a private limited liability company (société 
à  responsabilité  limitée)  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Grand 
Duchy of Luxembourg. 

The Group’s state-of-the-art research and development center that aim 
to  centralize  and  streamline  innovative  technological  solutions 
development for the entire Group. 

Altice Luxembourg S.A., a public limited liability company (société 
anonyme)  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Grand  Duchy  of 
Luxembourg. 

Altice  Picture  S.à  r.l.,  a  private  limited  liability  company  (société  à 
responsabilité  limitée)  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Grand 
Duchy of Luxembourg, which is in charge of acquiring content rights 
(sport  rights,  films  and  series),  producing  or  co-producing  films  or 
series,  and  sublicensing  and/or  providing  these  rights  to  Altice 
Entertainment. 

The  Group  Companies  and  entities  in  Portugal  with  the  highest 
environment,  social  and  community  impact,  i.e.  MEO  -  Serviços 
Comunicaçoes  e  Multimedia,  S.A.,  PT  ACS,  Altice  Labs,  S.A.,  PT 
Contact, Telemarketing e Serviços de Informação, S.A., PT Cloud e 
Data  Centers,  S.A.,  PT  Sales,  Serviços  de  Telecomunicações  e 
Sistemas de Informação, S.A., Previsão, Sociedade Gestora de Fundos 
de Pensões, S.A and Fundação PT. 

Altice  S.A.,  a  public  limited  liability  company  (société  anonyme) 
which was formerly incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy 
of Luxembourg and which was succeeded to by the Company pursuant 
to the Merger. 

Altice TV 

Altice Entertainment and Altice Picture. 

138 

 
 
Altice USA 

Altice USA IPO 

Altice US Finance I 

Altice  USA,  Inc.  (formerly  known  as  Neptune  Holding  US 
Corporation), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware, 
which is the US parent company of Cablevision and Suddenlink, or, 
where  the  context  so  requires,  collectively,  Altice  USA  and  its 
subsidiaries.  

The public offering of 71,724,139 shares of its Class A common stock 
at an initial public offering price of $30.00 per share by Altice USA. 

Altice US Finance I Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the 
laws of Delaware. 

Annual Accounts 

The annual accounts of the Company. 

Anti-Corruption Policy 

The anti-corruption policy of the Company last adopted on April 10, 
2019. 

Articles of Association 

The articles of association of the Company. 

Audit Committee 

The audit committee of the Board. 

AUSA LTIP 

The  long-term  incentive  plan  adopted  by  Altice  USA  in  2017  in 
connection with the Altice USA IPO. 

Bank Guarantee Agreement 

Board 

Board Member 

Board Profile 

Board Rules 

Cablevision 

Cablevision Credit Facility  
Agreement 

The Bank Guarantee Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2017, between, 
among others, Altice Corporate Financing as the Additional Borrower, 
the  Company  as  Parent  Guarantor,  Altice  Group  Lux  S.à  r.l.  as  the 
Additional  Guarantor,  J.P.  Morgan  Limited  and  BNP  Paribas  as 
mandated  lead  arrangers,  J.P.  Morgan  Securities  PLC  and  BNP 
Paribas  as  issuing  banks,  BNP  Paribas  as  security  agent  and  J.P. 
Morgan Europe Limited as facility agent. 

The board of the Company. 

Any member of the Board of the Company. 

The profile of the Board’s scope and composition taking into account 
the nature of the business and activities of the Group, and the desired 
expertise,  experience,  diversity  and  independence  of  the  Board 
Members. 

The rules regarding the Board’s functioning and internal organization. 

Cablevision  Systems  Corporation,  a  corporation  incorporated  under 
the laws of Delaware. 

The  credit  facility  agreement  originally  dated  October  9,  2015,  as 
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to 
time  among,  inter  alios,  Neptune  Finco  (succeeded  to  by  CSC 
Holdings) as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and 
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. as security agent. 

Cablevision Revolving  
Credit Facility 

The  revolving  credit  facility  available  pursuant  to  the  Cablevision 
Credit Facility Agreement.  

CEO 

The chief executive officer of the Company. 

139 

 
 
Cequel Credit Facility Agreement 

The credit facility agreement dated as of June 12, 2015, as amended, 
restated,  supplemented  or  otherwise  modified  from  time  to  time, 
among, inter alios, Altice US Finance I, certain lenders party thereto 
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and security 
agent. 

CFO 

Chairman 

CHF 

Class C Units 

Code 

Code of Conduct  

Committee 

Common Share 

Common Share A 

Common Share B 

Company 

The chief financial officer of the Company. 

The chairman of the Board. 

The lawful currency of Switzerland. 

Units designated as Class C units in the US limited partnership which 
was set up for the purpose of the implementation of the US Carried 
Interest Plan. 

The  Dutch  corporate  governance  code  as  revised  on  December  8, 
2016, which became effective per the financial year beginning on or 
after January 1, 2017. 

The code of business conduct of the Company last adopted on April 
10, 2019. 

The Corporate Governance Monitoring Committee. 

Each Common Share A and each Common Share B. 

A common share  A in the capital of the  Company,  with one  voting 
right and with a nominal value of €0.01. 

A common share B in the capital of the Company, with twenty-five 
voting rights and with a nominal value of €0.25. 

Altice  Europe  N.V.  (formerly  known  as  Altice  N.V.),  a  public 
company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) incorporated 
under  the  laws  of  the  Netherlands,  with  its  corporate  seat  in 
Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for 
the year ended December 31, 2018. 

Controlled 

Controller 

With  respect  to  a  legal  entity:  (i) the  ownership  of  legal  and/or 
beneficial title to voting securities that represent more than 50% of the 
votes  in  the  general  meeting  of  such  legal  entity;  and/or  (ii) being 
empowered to appoint, suspend or dismiss or cause the appointment, 
suspension or dismissal of at least a majority of the members of the 
management board, supervisory board or any similar governing body 
of such legal entity, whether through the exercise of voting rights, by 
contract  or  otherwise;  and/or  (iii) the  power  to  direct  or  cause  the 
direction  of  the  management  and  policies  of  such  entity,  whether 
through the exercise of voting rights, by contract or otherwise. 

(i) Patrick Drahi individually or (if applicable) together with any of his 
children  who indirectly  hold Common Shares or (ii) Patrick Drahi’s 
heirs jointly. 

140 

 
 
Conversion Notice 

CSC Holdings 

DCC 

Decree 

A written notice from a holder of Common Shares B requesting the 
Company  to  convert  one  or  more  of  its  Common  Shares  B  into 
Common Shares A in the ratio of twenty-five (25) Common Shares A 
for one (1) Common Share B. 

CSC Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company incorporated under 
the laws of Delaware. 

Dutch Civil Code. 

Decree laying down additional requirements for management reports 
(Vaststellingsbesluit nadere voorschriften inhoud bestuursverslag). 

Decree Non-Financial Information 

Decree  on  disclosure  of  non-financial 
bekendmaking niet-financiële informatie). 

information 

(Besluit 

Distributable Equity 

Distribution 

DOP 

ETNO 

euro or € 

The part of the Company’s equity  which exceeds the sum of (i) the 
paid-in  and  called-up  share  capital  and  (ii) the  reserves  which  are 
required  to  be  maintained  by  Dutch  law  or  by  the  Articles  of 
Association. 

The  distribution  in  kind  by  the  Company  to  its  Shareholders  of  its 
67.2% interest in Altice USA. 

The Dominican Peso, the lawful currency of the Dominican Republic. 

European Telecom Network Operators’ Association. 

The lawful currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union. 

Euronext Amsterdam 

Euronext in Amsterdam, a regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam 
N.V. 

Executive Board Member 

An executive member of the Board. 

Exercise Event 

Exercise Price 

An event whereby the shareholding of any holder of Common Shares, 
other  than  Next  Alt  (or  the  shareholding  of  any  holder  of  Common 
Shares, other than Next Alt, when aggregated with the shareholding(s) 
of  any  Shareholder(s)  with  whom  such  Shareholder  is  acting  in 
concert)  is  at  least  equal  to  twenty  percent  (20%)  of  the  aggregate 
nominal value of the Common Shares. 

The cash consideration of at least one quarter of the nominal value of 
each Warrant Share in euro, to be paid upon the subscription by Next 
Alt for Warrant Shares. 

External Auditor 

The auditor of the Company as referred to in Section 2:393 DCC. 

French Overseas Territories 

Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, La Réunion and Mayotte. 

French Telecom Group 

GDPR 

Collectively, Altice France, SFR, SFR Collectivités S.A., SFR Fibre 
S.A.S.,  SFR  Distribution  S.A.S.,  SFR  Business  Distribution  S.A.S., 
Completel  S.A.S.,  Hivory  S.A.S.,  Numergy  S.A.S.,  SRR  and  SMR 
S.A.S. 

General  Data  Protection  Regulation  -  Regulation  (EU)  2016/679  of 
European  Parliament  and  of  the  Council  of  April  27,  2016  on  the 
protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data 
and on the free movement of such data.  

141 

 
 
General Meeting 

GHG 

Group 

General meeting of Shareholders of the Company, being the corporate 
body,  or  where  the  context  so  requires,  the  physical  meeting  of 
Shareholders. 

Greenhouse gas emissions. 

The Company and its Group Companies. 

Group Advisory Council 

The group advisory council of the Company. 

Group Companies 

The  Company’s  subsidiaries  within  the  meaning  of  Section  2:24b 
DCC. 

Guarantee Facility Agreements 

The  2017  Guarantee  Facility  Agreement  and  the  2018  Guarantee 
Facility Agreements. 

HOT 

HOT  Telecommunication  Systems  Ltd.,  a  corporation  incorporated 
under the laws of Israel, and its subsidiaries. 

HOT Mobile 

HOT Mobile Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Israel. 

IAS 

IASB 

IFRS 

ILS 

Indentures 

Intelcia Group 

Large Company 

International Accounting Standards. 

International Accounting Standards Board. 

The  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union. 

The Israeli Shekel, the lawful currency of Israel.  

The 2013 Dollar Senior Notes Indenture, the 2013 Euro Senior Notes 
Indenture, the 2015 Senior Notes Indenture, the 2015 Senior Secured 
Notes Indenture, the 2016 Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the 2017 
Senior  Notes  Indenture,  the  2014  Altice  Luxembourg  Senior  Notes 
Indenture, the 2015 Altice Luxembourg Senior Notes Indenture, the 
2014  Altice  France  Senior  Secured  Notes  due  2024  Indenture,  the 
2016  Altice  France  Senior  Secured  Notes  Indenture  and  the  2018 
Altice France Senior Secured Notes Indenture. 

Intelcia  Group  S.A.,  a  limited  liability  company  incorporated  under 
the laws of Morocco, and its subsidiaries. 

Dutch  public  limited  liability  companies,  Dutch  private  limited 
liability  companies  and  Dutch  foundations  that,  on  two  successive 
balance sheet dates without subsequent interruption, meet at least two 
of the three criteria referred to in Section 2:397(1) DCC, which criteria 
are: (i) the value of the company’s/foundation’s assets according to its 
balance  sheet,  on  the  basis  of  the  purchase  price  or  manufacturing 
costs exceeds €20 million, (ii) its net turnover in the applicable year 
exceeds €40 million, and (iii) its average number of employees in the 
applicable year is 250 or more. 

LTIP 

The  Company’s  long-term  incentive  plan  dated  June  28,  2016,  as 
amended on September 6, 2016. 

Management Report 

The management report of the Company, drawn up by the Board, as 
referred to in Section 2:391 DCC. 

142 

 
 
MEO 

Merger 

Neptune Finco 

Neptune Holding US LP 

Next Alt 

NextRadioTV 

Nominating Shareholder 

MEO - Servicios de Telecommunicacões SGPS, S.A., a public limited 
liability company (sociedade anónima) organized under the laws of 
Portugal. 

The  cross-border  merger  between  the  Company  (as  the  acquiring 
company)  and  Altice  S.A.  (as  the  disappearing  company)  which 
became effective on August 9, 2015. 

Neptune Finco Corp., a corporation which was formerly incorporated 
under  the  laws  of  Delaware  and  which  was  succeeded  to  by  CSC 
Holdings pursuant to a merger on June 21, 2016. 

A limited partnership which owned approximately 3.9% of the share 
capital of Altice USA as at December 31, 2018 and was controlled by 
the Company until the Separation was effected on June 8, 2018 and by 
Altice USA thereafter. 

Next Alt S.à r.l., a limited liability company (société à responsabilité 
limitée)  governed  by  Luxembourg  law,  having  its  official  seat  in 
Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and its registered office 
at  5  rue  Eugène  Ruppert,  L-2453  Luxembourg,  Grand  Duchy  of 
Luxembourg,  registered  with  the  Luxembourg  trade  and  companies 
register under number B 194.978. 

NextRadioTV S.A.S, a private limited liability company (société par 
actions simplifiée) incorporated under the laws of France. 

(i) Next Alt, provided that Next Alt (a) holds a direct interest of at least 
thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate nominal value of the issued and 
outstanding Common Shares and (b) is Controlled by the Controller, 
or (ii) when Next Alt does not hold a direct interest of at least thirty 
percent  (30%)  of  the  aggregate  nominal  value  of  the  issued  and 
outstanding  Common  Shares  and/or  is  no  longer  Controlled  by  the 
Controller, any other legal entity which (x) holds a direct interest of at 
least thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate nominal value of the issued 
and  outstanding  Common  Shares  and  (y) is  Controlled  by  the 
Controller. 

Non-Executive Board Member 

A non-executive member of the Board. 

NPS 

OECD 

Parilis 

Performance Target 

Net Promoter Score. An index ranging from -100 to 100 that measures 
the willingness of customers to recommend a company’s products or 
services  to  others.  It  is  used  as  a  proxy  for  gauging  the  customer’s 
overall  satisfaction  with  a  company’s  product  or  service  and  the 
customer’s loyalty to the brand. 

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 

Parilis  S.A.,  a  public  limited  liability  company  (société  anonyme) 
incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Grand  Duchy  of  Luxembourg, 
which  was  renamed  Altice  Technical  Services  S.A.  in  November 
2016, and its subsidiaries. 

The target level of each of the three following indicators: Revenues, 
Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Adjusted  EBITDA  –  CAPEX  +  change  in 
Working Capital, which were used as financial performance criteria in 
2018 for the purposes of the determination of the annual cash bonuses 
of the senior leadership team  of the Group, including the Executive 
Board Members.  

143 

 
 
PINs 

PPE 

Pre-Distribution Dividend 

Preference Share A 

Preference Share B 

President 

PSOP 

PT Portugal 

Public initiative networks. 

Property, Plant and Equipment. 

The  payment  of  a  $1.5  billion  cash  dividend  to  all  shareholders  of 
Altice  USA  immediately  prior  to  completion  of  the  Separation,  as 
approved on January 8, 2018 by the board of directors of Altice USA, 
acting through its independent directors.  

A preference share A in the capital of the Company, with four voting 
rights and with a nominal value of €0.04. 

A preference share B in the capital of the Company, with one voting 
right and with a nominal value of €0.01. 

The president of the Board. 

The Company’s performance stock option plan dated June 28, 2017. 

PT  Portugal  S.G.P.S.,  S.A.,  a  public  limited  company  (sociedade 
anónima) incorporated under the laws of Portugal. 

Remuneration Committee 

The remuneration committee of the Board. 

Remuneration Policy 

The  remuneration  policy  adopted  by  a  resolution  of  the  General 
Meeting on June 28, 2017. 

Revolving Credit Facility  
Agreements 

SDG 

Separation 

SFR 

Share 

Shareholder 

SOP 

SOP SA 

SRR 

Each  of  the  2014  Altice  Financing  Revolving  Credit  Facility 
Agreement,  the  2015  Altice  Financing  Revolving  Credit  Facility 
Agreement,  the  2014  Altice  Luxembourg  Revolving  Credit  Facility 
the  Altice  France  Revolving  Credit  Facility 
Agreement  and 
Agreement. 

The  17  Sustainable  Development  Goals  of  the  2030  Agenda  for 
Sustainable  Development  that  were  adopted  at  an  United  Nations 
Summit in September 2015 and came into force on January 1, 2016. 

The separation of Altice USA from the Company. 

Société  Française  du  Radiotéléphone-SFR  S.A.,  a  public  limited 
liability company (société anonyme) incorporated under the laws of 
France. 

A share in the capital of the Company; unless the contrary is apparent, 
this includes each Common Share A, Common Share B, Preference 
Share A and Preference Share B. 

A holder of one or more Shares. 

The Company’s share option plan dated August 9, 2015, as amended 
on January 11, 2016, March 14, 2016, June 28, 2016, September 6, 
2016 and March 20, 2017. 

The share option plan of Altice S.A. 

SRR  S.C.S.,  a  limited  partnership  (société  en  commandite  simple) 
incorporated  under  the  laws  of  France  and  a  subsidiary  of  Altice 
France. 

144 

 
 
Stock Option Plans 

The SOP, the LTIP, the PSOP, the 2017 SOP and the 2017 LTIP. 

Suddenlink 

SXKP 

SXXP 

Target 

Teads 

Term Loans 

Cequel  Communications,  LLC,  a 
liability  company 
incorporated under the laws of Delaware and an indirect subsidiary of 
Altice  USA,  doing  business  under  the  brand  ‘Suddenlink’  in  the 
United States.  

limited 

that 

Index 
companies of the European region. 

represents  approximately  20 

telecommunications 

Index  that  represents  600  large,  mid  and  small  capitalization 
companies across 17 countries of the European region. 

The  financial  performance  target  of  which  the  achievement  is  a 
condition for the vesting of stock options granted to certain employees 
of the Group, including Executive Board Members, under the PSOP.  

Teads  S.A.,  a  public  limited  liability  company  (société  anonyme) 
organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and its 
subsidiaries. 

The  term  loan  facilities  available  under  the  Altice  France  Credit 
Facility  Agreement  and  the  2015  Altice  Financing  Credit  Facility 
Agreement. 

The Netherlands 

The part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in Europe. 

Tricom 

Tricom  S.A.,  a  public  limited  company  (sociedade  anónima) 
incorporated under the laws of the Dominican Republic,  which  was 
merged into Altice Dominicana on January 1, 2018, and its subsidiary 
Global Interlink. 

US or United States 

United States of America. 

US Carried Interest Plan 

The long-term equity incentive plan implemented by Altice USA in 
the US for certain members of its management team. 

U.S. dollar or $ 

The U.S. Dollar, the lawful currency in the US. 

VAT 

Value added tax. 

Vice-President 

The vice-president of the Board. 

Warrant 

Warrant Shares 

Weill 2016 FPPSs 

Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 1 

The  warrant 
the  Company  which,  under  specific 
circumstances, entitles Next Alt to subscribe for Preference Shares A. 

issued  by 

The Preference Shares A in the capital of the Company to be issued 
upon exercise of the Warrant. 

The right of Mr. Weill to acquire in aggregate 1,855,664 Preference 
Shares B as granted on July 7, 2016, as amended on May 29, 2018, 
and  as  approved,  in  connection  with  the  Separation,  by  the  General 
Meeting on July 10, 2018. 

1,103,096 Weill 2016 FPPSs, each upon vesting convertible into one 
newly to be issued Common Share A as well as 0.4163 existing shares 
of Class A common stock in Altice USA. 

145 

 
 
Weill 2016 FPPSs Tranche 2 

Weill 2018 FPPSs 

Wft 

752,568  Weill  2016  FPPSs,  each  upon  vesting  convertible  into  a 
number of newly to be issued Common Shares  A depending on the 
share  price  of  the  Common  Shares  A  during  the  5  trading  days 
preceding the conversion request. 

The  right  of  Mr.  Weill  to  acquire  in  aggregate  up  to  50,000,000 
Preference Shares B as determined by the General Meeting on July 10, 
2018. 

The Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel 
toezicht). 

146 

 
 
 
 
3G 

4G 

4K 

5G 

ADSL 

ARPU 

B2B 

B2C 

bandwidth 

broadband 

APPENDIX 2: GLOSSARY 

The  third  generation  of  mobile  communications  standards,  which  is 
based on the UMTS universal standard. 3G is referred to in the industry 
as IMT-2000, capable of data speeds exceeding the 14.4 Kbps of GSM 
technology. 

The  fourth  generation  of  mobile  communications  standards,  which  is 
based on the LTE universal standard. 4G is referred to in the industry as 
IMT-Advanced with a nominal data rate of 100 Mbps/s while the client 
physically moves at high speeds relative to the station, and 1 Gbps while 
client and station are in relatively fixed positions. Expected to provide a 
comprehensive  and  secure  all-IP  based  mobile  broadband  solution  to 
laptop  computer  wireless  modems,  smartphones,  and  other  mobile 
devices. Facilities such as ultra-broadband Internet access, IP telephony, 
gaming  services,  and  streamed  multimedia  may  be  provided  to  users, 
which  allows  for  higher  data  speeds  than  achievable  with  3G  and 
additional network features and capabilities. 

Ultra HD resolution for more real-life picture. 

 The latest generation of mobile communications standards. Compared to 
4G, 5G targets higher data throughputs, reduced latency times, and the 
simultaneous connection of a large number of devices. It is expected that 
5G  will  provide  the  foundation  for  new  services  in  transportation, 
manufacturing, smart cities, IoT, etc. in the next decade. 

Asymmetrical DSL. ADSL is an Internet access technology that allows 
voice and high-speed data to be sent simultaneously over local copper 
telephone line. 

Average Revenue Per User. ARPU is an average monthly measure that 
the Group uses to evaluate how effectively the Group is realizing revenue 
from  subscribers.  ARPU  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  revenue  for  the 
service  provided  after  certain  deductions  for  non-customer  related 
revenue (such as hosting fees paid by channels) for the respective period 
by  the  average  number  of  customer  relationships  for  that  period  and 
further by the number of months in the period. The average number of 
customer  relationships  is  calculated  as  the  number  of  customer 
relationships on the first day in the respective period plus the number of 
customer relationships on the last day of the respective period, divided 
by two. This definition may be different for other companies, including 
SFR. 

Business-to-business. 

Business-to-consumers. 

The width of a communications channel. In other words, the difference 
between the highest and lowest frequencies available for network signals. 
Bandwidth also refers to the capacity to move information. 

Any circuit that can transfer data significantly faster than a dial-up phone 
line. Within broadband circuits, distinction can be made between high-
speed and very-high speed lines. 

147 

 
 
 
 
 
churn 

CPE 

DOCSIS 

DSL 

DTH 

DTT 

DVR 

FSC 

FTTB 

FTTH 

FTTx 

Gbps 

Ghz 

GPON 

GSM 

HD 

HFC 

IaaS 

iDEN 

The number of RGUs for a given service that have been disconnected 
(either at the customer’s request or due to termination of the subscription 
by the Group) during the period divided by the average number of RGUs 
for  such  service  during  such  period,  excluding  transfers  between  the 
Group’s services (other than a transfer between its cable services and its 
mobile services). 

Customer premise equipment. 

Data over cable service interface specification, a technology that enables 
the addition of high-speed data transfer over an existing cable television 
system.  Compared  to  DOCSIS  2.0,  DOCSIS  3.0  has  enhanced 
transmission bandwidth and support for Internet Protocol version 6. The 
DOCSIS 3.1 standard enables higher spectral efficiency support and is 
expected to work on existing HFC plant and be compatible with previous 
DOCSIS standards. 

Digital Subscriber Line. DSL is a technology that provides high-speed 
Internet access over traditional telephone lines. 

Direct-to-home television. 

Digital terrestrial television. 

Digital video recorder. 

Forest  Stewardship  Council.  An  international  non-profit  organization 
established in 1993 to promote responsible management of the world’s 
forests. 

Fibre-to-the-Building network. 

Fibre-to-the-Home network. 

Topology of access network where fibre is used to provide connectivity 
to  end  users.  "X"  defines  the  various  types  of  points  where  fibre 
terminates: C – Curb, H – Home (end-to-end fibre network). 

Gigabit per second.  

Gigahertz 

Gigabit  passive  optical  networks.  A  high-bandwidth  optical  fibre 
network using point-to-multipoint architecture. 

Global System for Mobile Communications. A standard to describe the 
protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks. 

High definition. 

Hybrid fibre coaxial. 

Infrastructure as a Service. A form of cloud computing which provides 
virtualized computing resources over the Internet. 

Integrated Digital Enhanced Network, a wireless technology developed 
by Motorola that combines the capabilities of a digital cellular telephone 
(mobile phone), two-way radio (RT), alphanumeric pager (pocket pager) 
and  data/fax  modem  (fax)  into  a  single  network.  iDEN  is  designed  to 
give the user quick access to information without having to carry around 

148 

 
 
Industry 4.0 

Internet 

IoT 

IP 

IPTV 

ISP 

IT 

LTE 

M2M 

Mbps 

MMS 

multi-play 

MVNO 

network 

NFV 

NGPON2 

NOSSIS 

several  devices 
services/communication methods each.  

that  provide  only  one  of 

the  above-listed 

The fourth industry revolution where there is a trend to automation based 
on  sensing,  intelligent  computing  with  collected  data  and  continuous 
improvements of manufacturing process management.  

A  collection  of  interconnected  networks  spanning  the  entire  world, 
including  university,  corporate,  government  and  research  networks. 
These networks all use the IP communications protocol. 

Internet  of  Things.  A  network  of  physical  objects  that  feature  an  IP 
address  for  Internet  connectivity,  and  the  communication  that  occurs 
between such objects and other devices and systems. 

Internet Protocol. 

Internet Protocol television. 

Internet Service Provider. 

Information  technology,  a  general  term  referring  to  the  use  of  various 
software and hardware components when used in a business. 

Long-Term-Evolution technology, being a standard in mobile network 
technology. 

Machine-to-machine. 

Megabits per second. Each megabit is one million bits. 

Multimedia message service. 

The  bundling  of  different  telecommunications  services  (e.g.,  digital 
cable television, broadband Internet and fixed telephony services, by one 
provider). 

Mobile  virtual  network  operator.  Refers  to  a  company  that  provides 
mobile services but does not have its own licenced frequency allocation 
of  radio  spectrum,  nor  necessarily  all  of  the  infrastructure  required  to 
provide mobile telephony services. 

An  interconnected  collection  of  components  which  would,  in  a 
telecommunications  network,  consist  of  switches  connected  to  each 
other and to customer equipment by real or virtual links. Transmission 
links may be based on fibre optic or metallic cable or point to point radio 
connections. 

Network Function Virtualization is the adoption by the telecom industry 
of  IT  methods  and  technologies  in  order  to  develop  and  implement 
network  features.  Hardware  and  software  are  addressed  separately 
through virtualization, design, delivery and deployment phases, instead 
of integrated appliances. 

Next  Generation  Passive  Optical  Network  2  is  a  telecommunication 
standard for a passive optical network (PON). 

Altice  Lab’s  Operation  Support  System  suite  of  products  to  cover  all 
operational processes from inventory, fulfillment and insurance.  

149 

 
 
OTT 

PacketCableTM 

PEFC 

PMR 

PON 

quad-play 

RGU 

SDN 

SIM card 

triple-play 

UMTS 

VDSL or VDSL2 

VoD 

Over-the-top. OTT refers to high speed broadcasting of video and audio 
content without the Internet access provider being involved in the control 
or  distribution  of  the  program  (its  role  is  limited  to  transporting  IP 
packages), as opposed to the purchase of video or audio programs from 
an Internet access provider such as VoD or IPTV. 

initiative 

to  develop 

A  CableLabs-led 
interface 
specifications  for  delivering  advanced,  real-time  multimedia  services 
over two-way cable plant. PacketCable networks  use IP technology to 
enable  a  wide  range  of  multimedia  services,  such  as  IP  telephony, 
multimedia  conferencing,  interactive  gaming  and  general  multimedia 
applications. 

interoperable 

Program for the Endorsement of Forest Certification. An international, 
non-profit, non-governmental organization which promotes sustainable 
forest management through independent third party certification. 

private  mobile 
Professional  Mobile  Radio 
telecommunication  solutions  for  professionals  (public  authorities  and 
companies) that have specific needs concerning reliability, security and 
“business  functionalities”:  group  call,  geolocation,  emergency  call, 
administration of interventions by a dispatcher, etc. 

networks 

are 

Passive  Optical  Network.  Fibre  optical  network  used  in  a  point  to 
multipoint topology to distribute light signals and where a single  fibre 
can serve many network points. 

Triple-play with the addition of mobile service. 

Revenue Generating Unit. RGUs relate to sources of revenue, which may 
not  always  be  the  same  as  customer  relationships.  For  example,  one 
person may subscribe for two different services, thereby accounting for 
only  one  subscriber,  but  two  RGUs.  RGUs  for  pay  television  and 
broadband  Internet  infrastructure  access  are  counted  on  a  per  source 
service basis and RGUs for fixed line telephony are counted on a per line 
basis. Mobile RGUs is equal to the net number of lines or SIM cards that 
have been activated on the Group’s mobile network. 

Software  Defined  Networking 
in  programmatically 
implementing network configuration in order to improve service design 
agility,  to  reduce  implementation  time  and  to  bring  efficiency  in 
operations.  

consists 

Subscriber  Identity  Modules  are  smart  cards  that  store  data  for  GSM 
cellular telephone subscribers. 

Where  a  customer  has  subscribed  to  a  combination  of  three  products, 
digital cable television, broadband Internet and fixed telephony services. 

Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service, a 3G mobile networking 
standard commonly used to upgrade GSM networks to 3G standards. 

Very-high-speed  DSL.  A  high-speed  variant  of  ADSL.  VDSL2  is  the 
latest  and  most  advanced  technology  for  DSL  broadband  Internet 
wireless communications. 

Video  on  demand.  VoD  is  a  service  which  provides  subscribers  with 
enhanced playback functionality and gives subscribers access to a broad 
array of on demand programming, including movies, live events, local 
drama, music videos, children programming and adult programming. 

150 

 
 
VoIP 

Wi-Fi 

xDSL 

XGSPON 

Voice-over-Internet-Protocol. VoIP is a telephone service via Internet, 
or via TCP/IP protocol, which can be accessed using a computer, a sound 
card, adequate software and a modem. 

A wireless network technology. 

xDSL  refers  collectively  to  all  types  of  DSL  connections,  including 
VDSL and ADSL. 

XGSPON is a telecommunication standard for a passive optical network 
(PON). 

Zero touch provisioning 

Automated provisioning process with no human intervention. 

151 

 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

I.  

II.  

CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AS  OF  AND  FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018 

STANDALONE  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AS  OF  AND  FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018  

III.  

OTHER INFORMATION 

3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

3.4 

External Auditor’s report on financial statements  

Statutory provisions concerning appropriation of result 

Appropriation of result for the year 

Subsequent events 

152 

 
 
 
 
 
I. 

CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AS  OF  AND  FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018 

153 

 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. 
(formerly Altice N.V.) 

ALTICE EUROPE N.V. 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Consolidated Statement of Income 

Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1    About Altice 
2    Significant accounting policies 
3    Scope of consolidation 
4    Segment reporting 
5    Goodwill 
6    Intangible assets 
7    Property, plant and equipment 
8    Contract balances 
9    Investment in associates 
10  Financial assets and other non-current assets 
11  Inventories 
12  Trade and other receivables 
13  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 
14  Shareholders’ equity 
15  Earnings per share 
16  Provisions 
17  Employee benefit provisions 
18  Borrowings and other financial liabilities 
19  Financial risk factors 
20  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 
21  Obligations under leases 
22  Trade and other payables 
23  Other liabilities 
24  Taxation 
25  Other operating expenses 
26  Equity based compensation 
27  Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses 
28  Net finance cost 
29  Average workforce 
30  Related party transactions and balances 
31  Contractual obligations and commercial commitments 
32  Litigation 
33  Going concern 
34  Auditors’ remuneration 
35  Events after the reporting period 
36  Revised information 
37  List of entities included in the scope of consolidation 

156 

156 

157 

158 

159 

160 

160 
163 
180 
187 
193 
197 
199 
200 
201 
202 
204 
204 
206 
206 
208 
208 
210 
213 
223 
226 
228 
228 
229 
229 
233 
233 
238 
238 
239 
239 
244 
247 
260 
261 
261 
262 
267 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Income 

Notes 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

(€m) 
Revenues  
Purchasing and subcontracting costs  
Other operating expenses  
Staff costs and employee benefits 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 
Other expenses and income  
Operating profit 
Interest relative to gross financial debt  
Other financial expenses 
Finance income 
Net result on extinguishment of a financial liability 
Finance costs, net  
Share of earnings of associates  
Loss before income tax from continuing operations 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 
Loss for the period from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 
Profit after tax for the period from discontinued operations1 
Loss for the period 
Attributable to equity holders of the parent  
Attributable to non‑controlling interests  

Earnings per share 
From continuing operations (basic and diluted) 
From continuing and discontinued operations (basic and diluted) 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

24 

3.5 

15 
15 

14,255.2 
(4,480.8) 
(3,134.5) 
(1,545.7) 
(4,124.5) 
457.1 
1,426.9 
(1,814.3) 
(399.4) 
97.3 
(148.6) 
(2,265.0) 
(10.3) 
(848.4) 
(68.0) 
(916.4) 

711.6 
(204.8) 
(332.9) 
128.0 

(0.8) 
(0.3) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(revised*) 
15,151.6 
(4,740.1) 
(3,101.9) 
(1,583.8) 
(4,370.6) 
(1,075.9) 
279.4 
(2,328.5) 
(228.6) 
324.2 
(134.7) 
(2,367.4) 
(16.7) 
(2,104.7) 
423.2 
(1,681.6) 

1,423.0 
(258.6) 
(609.7) 
351.1 

(1.4) 
(0.5) 

1 

Following the decision of the Board of Directors of Altice N.V. made on January 8, 2018 to separate Altice USA Inc. (“Altice USA”) from 
Altice  N.V.,  Altice  USA  was  classified  as  discontinued  operations  in  accordance  with  IFRS  5  Non-Current  Assets  Held  for  Sale  and 
Discontinued Operations. For more details, please refer to notes 3.1.4. and 3.5. 

Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 

(€m) 

Loss for the period  

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Items that are reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations  
(Loss)/gain on cash flow hedge, net of taxes  

Item that is not reclassified to profit or loss 
Actuarial gain/(loss), net of taxes 
Fair value of financial assets through OCI, net taxes 
Total other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss for the period  
Attributable to equity holders of the parent  
Attributable to non‑controlling interests  

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(revised*) 

(204.8) 

 (258.6) 

(292.8) 
62.5 

29.5 
0.3 
(200.4) 
(405.1) 
(536.6) 
131.5 

 (481.1) 
 136.3 

 (23.6) 
 0.7 
 (367.7) 
 (626.3) 
 (849.3) 
 223.0 

(*) Previously published information has been revised to take into account the impact following the classification of 
Altice USA as discontinued operation and the adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Please 
refer to note 36 for the reconciliation to previously published results. 

The accompanying notes from page 160 to 270 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

156 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
(€m) 

Notes 

As of 
December 31, 2018 

As of 
December 31, 2017 
(revised*) 

As of 
January 1, 2017 
(revised*) 

Non‑current assets 
Goodwill   
Intangible assets   
Property, plant & equipment   
Contract costs 
Investment in associates   
Financial assets   
Deferred tax assets   
Other non-current assets   
Total non‑current assets  
Current assets 
Inventories   
Contract assets 
Trade and other receivables   
Current tax assets   
Financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents   
Restricted cash   
Total current assets   
Assets classified as held for sale    
Total assets   

Issued capital  
Treasury shares 
Additional paid in capital  
Other reserves  
Accumulated losses  
Equity attributable to owners of the Company   
Non‑controlling interests   
Total equity   
Non‑current liabilities 
Long term borrowings, financial liabilities and related hedging 
instruments 
Other financial liabilities 
Provisions   
Deferred tax liabilities  
Non-current contract liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities  
Total non‑current liabilities   
Current liabilities 
Short-term borrowings, financial liabilities 
Other financial liabilities  
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Current tax liabilities   
Provisions   
Other current liabilities  
Total current liabilities   
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for 
sale  
Total liabilities  
Total equity and liabilities   

5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10.1 
24 
10.2 

11 
8 
12 
24 
10 
13 
13 

3.4 

14.1 
14.2 
14.3 
14.4 
14 

3.3 

18 

18.6 
16 
24 
8 
23 

18 
18.6 
22 
8 
24 
16 
23 

3.4 

 15,757.3 
 8,662.9 
 10,008.5 
 252.5 
 154.1 
 2,039.6 
 153.9 
 425.7 
 37,454.5 

 422.2 
 265.7 
 4,509.6 
 119.1 
 43.1 
 1,837.0 
 141.6 
 7,338.3 
 538.0 
 45,330.8 

 68.3 
 (14.6) 
 - 
 (783.6) 
 (2,401.5) 
 (3,131.4) 
 226.7 
 (2,904.7) 

 34,262.1 

 560.3 
 1,178.8 
 255.7 
 565.2 
 606.4 
 37,428.4 

 102.3 
 2,052.2 
 7,068.8 
 606.0 
 247.0 
 330.2 
 201.2 
 10,607.7 

 199.5 

 48,235.5 
 45,330.8 

22,302.4 
24,264.0 
15,161.4 
256.7 
49.4 
2,545.5 
152.3 
466.9 
 65,198.6 

461.4 
302.3 
4,932.0 
173.7 
93.4 
1,239.0 
168.1 
 7,369.9 
184.3 
 72,752.7 

 76.5 
 (370.1) 
 2,605.9 
 (811.4) 
 (3,107.3) 
 (1,606.4) 
 1,242.9 
 (363.5) 

 50,059.4 

 1,963.1 
 1,479.8 
 4,451.1 
 471.9 
 165.8 
 58,591.1 

 1,792.9 
 2,394.0 
 8,368.8 
 811.9 
 205.4 
 542.4 
 305.0 
 14,420.4 

 104.7 

 73,116.2 
 72,752.7 

23,045.7 
29,205.7 
16,256.8 
232.9 
65.7 
3,615.8 
113.6 
182.4 
 72,718.6 

394.8 
398.0 
4,600.5 
179.2 
758.6 
1,109.1 
202.0 
 7,642.2 
476.0 
 80,836.8 

 76.5 
 - 
 738.0 
 (564.8) 
 (2,533.4) 
 (2,283.7) 
 228.9 
 (2,054.8) 

 52,826.3 

 4,480.0 
 1,872.1 
 8,212.4 
 394.0 
 484.4 
 68,269.2 

 1,342.3 
 3,491.9 
 7,713.4 
 818.5 
 298.4 
 658.8 
 209.9 
 14,533.2 

 89.2 

 82,891.6 
 80,836.8 

(*) Previously published information has been revised to take into account the impact following the adoption of IFRS 
15  Revenue  from  Contracts with  Customers.  Please  refer to  note  36  for  the  reconciliation  to  previously  published 
results. 

The accompanying notes from page 160 to 270 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

157 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity 

Number of shares on issue 

Share capital 

Treasury 

Shares paid in capital 

Additional  Accumulated 
losses 

Common 
 shares 
Class A 
1,572,352,225 

Common 
 shares 
Class B 
243,035,949 

Preference 
 shares 
B 

Currency  Cash Flow 
translation hedge reserve 

reserve 

Fair value 
through 
OCI 

Employee  Total equity 
Benefits attributable to 
 equity holders 
   of the parent 

Non- 
controlling 
interests 

Total equity 

243,035,949 

1,572,352,225 

810,255,800 
(786,000,000) 

Equity at January 1, 2018 
IFRS 9 transition impact 
Equity at January 1, 2018 (revised1) 
Gain/(loss) for the period 
Other comprehensive profit/(loss) 
Comprehensive profit/(loss) 
Conversion common shares B to common shares A 
Cancellation of treasury shares 
Issuance of preference shares B2 
Share based payments 
Separation of Altice USA3 
Transactions with non-controlling interests 
The sale of minority interest in Hivory 
Dividends 
Other 
Equity at December 31, 2018 
1 
2 
3 

2,605.9 
- 
2,605.9 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(347.4) 
- 
- 
(2,258.5) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Equity as at January 1, 2018 was adjusted for the impact following the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.   
Preference Shares B were issued to the Company’s CEO, Mr. Alain Weil, on July 20, 2018. Please refer to notes 14.1 and 26. 
The total impact of separation of Altice USA in the equity of non-controlling interest consisted of equity reduction of €976.3 million due to the separation of Altice USA from the Company (please refer to note 3.3.2) 
and €1.6 million increase in equity due to merger of Altice Technical Services US (“ATS US”) with Altice USA. 
The sales of Hivory corresponds to transaction with non-controlling interests related to the sale of the telecommunication towers in Altice France (please refer to note 3.1.14).   

(3,107.3) 
(11.1) 
(3,118.4) 
(332.9) 
- 
(332.9) 
- 
- 
- 
(51.8) 
(124.5) 
(308.5) 
1,534.0 
- 
0.4 
(2,401.5) 

(1,606.4) 
(11.1) 
(1,617.4) 
(332.9) 
(203.7) 
(536.6) 
- 
- 
0.0 
(51.8) 
(2,151.5) 
(308.5) 
1,534.0 
- 
0.4 
(3,131.4) 

(363.5) 
(11.1) 
(374.6) 
(204.8) 
(200.4) 
(405.1) 
- 
- 
0.0 
(50.0) 
(3,126.2) 
(282.9) 
1,751.7 
(416.2) 
(1.3) 
(2,904.7) 

1,242.9 
- 
1,242.9 
128.0 
3.3 
131.5 
- 
- 
- 
1.8 
(974.6) 
25.6 
217.6 
(416.2) 
(1.7) 
226.7 

(535.6) 
- 
(535.6) 
- 
62.4 
62.4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(473.2) 

(370.1) 
- 
(370.1) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
355.6 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(14.6) 

(215.8) 
- 
(215.8) 
- 
(295.9) 
(295.9) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
231.5 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(280.1) 

(63.7) 
- 
(63.7) 
- 
29.4 
29.4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(34.2) 

76.5 
- 
76.5 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(8.2) 
0.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
68.3 

3.6 
- 
3.6 
- 
0.3 
0.3 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4.0 

(32,410,232) 
(1,307,716) 

1,596,608,025 

209,318,001 

927,832 

927,832 

4 

Consolidated Statement 
Changes in Equity 

Number of shares on issue 

Share capital 

Treasury 

Shares  paid in capital 

Additional  Accumulated 
losses 

Currency 

Cash Flow 
translation  hedge reserve 

reserve 

Fair value 
through 
OCI 

Employee  Total equity 
Benefits  attributable to 
 equity holders 
   of the parent 

Non-  Total equity 

controlling 
interests 

Equity at January 1, 2017 (revised*) 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive profit/(loss) 
Comprehensive profit/(loss) 
Conversion common shares B to common shares A 
Share based payment 
Transaction with non-controlling interests 
Dividends 
Share repurchase 
Other 
Equity at December 31, 2017 (revised*) 

Common 
 shares 
Class A 
 972,363,050 

Common 
 shares 
Class B 
 267,035,516 

 599,989,175 

(23,999,567) 

 1,572,352,225 

 243,035,949 

76.5 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
76.5 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(370.1) 
- 
(370.1) 

738.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,834.2 
- 
- 
33.7 
2,605.9 

(2,533.4) 
(602.7) 
- 
(602.7) 
- 
28.8 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(3,107.3) 

148.8 
- 
(364.6) 
(364.6) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(215.8) 

(671.8) 
- 
136.3 
136.3 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(535.6) 

2.9 
- 
0.7 
0.7 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3.6 

(44.6) 
- 
(19.1) 
(19.1) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(63.7) 

(2,283.6) 
(602.7) 
(246.6) 
(849.3) 
- 
28.8 
1,834.2 
- 
(370.1) 
33.7 
(1,606.4) 

228.9 
344.1 
(121.1) 
223.0 
- 
13.9 
1,115.7 
(259.8) 
- 
(78.8) 
1,242.9 

(2,054.8) 
(258.5) 
(367.7) 
(626.3) 
- 
42.7 
2,949.9 
(259.8) 
(370.1) 
(45.1) 
(363.5) 

(*) Previously published information has been revised to take into account the impact following the adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Please refer to 
note 36 for the reconciliation to previously published results. 

The accompanying notes from page 160 to 270 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

158 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations 
Net cash used by investing activities of discontinued operations 

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations 
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations 

(204.8) 
(711.6) 
10.3 
4,124.5 
42.9 
(797.3) 
(177.3) 
(81.3) 
2,265.0 
68.0 
(145.1) 
(333.6) 
4,059.8 
797.0 
4,856.8 
(3,485.3) 
- 
(36.9) 
874.2 
105.5 
(21.6) 
(113.3) 
(2,677.4) 
(371.3) 
(3,048.7) 
- 
(33.6) 
6,270.5 
(7,154.4) 
(416.4) 
26.2 
1,766.8 
(1,935.5) 
87.2 
894.3 
(20.7) 
(515.5) 
(490.8) 
(1,006.3) 
(209.3) 
5.6 
598.0 
1,239.0 
1,837.0 

Net cash provided by operating activities   
Payments to acquire tangible and intangible assets 
Payment on content right  
Payments to acquire financial assets 
Proceeds from disposal of business3  
Proceeds from disposal of tangible, intangible and financial assets 
Payment to acquire interests in associates 
Payment to acquire subsidiaries, net 

(€m) 
Loss for the period 
Profit from discontinued operations 
Share of profit of associates 
Depreciation and amortization 
Charge related to share-based payment  
Gain on disposal of business 
Other non‑cash operating (loss)/gain, net1 
Pension plan liability 
Finance costs recognised in the statement of income  
Income tax expense/(benefit) recognised in the statement of income 
Income tax paid 
Changes in working capital2  

Net cash used in investing activities   
Proceeds from issue of equity instruments by a subsidiary 
Payments to acquire own shares4 
Proceeds from issuance of debts  
Payments to redeem debt instruments 
Other transactions with non-controlling interests5 
Transfers from/(to) restricted cash 
Proceeds on disposal of partial interest in a subsidiary that does not involve loss of control 
Interest paid 
Other cash provided by financing activities6  
Dividend received from Altice USA 
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests7 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(*revised) 
(258.6) 
(1,423.0) 
16.7 
4,370.6 
30.6 
- 
74.1 
(129.1) 
2,367.4 
(423.2) 
(304.9) 
678.0 
4,998.7 
3,069.3 
8,068.1 
(3,551.4) 
(70.5) 
(45.5) 
345.1 
24.9 
(34.9) 
(289.8) 
(3,622.1) 
(1,058.0) 
(4,680.1) 
17.9 
(371.0) 
9,827.8 
(7,826.6) 
(674.1) 
(18.8) 
- 
(2,065.9) 
31.9 
- 
(12.9) 
(1,091.8) 
(2,206.9) 
(3,298.7) 
- 
40.6 
129.9 
1,109.1 
1,239.0 
Other non-cash operating gains and losses mainly include allowances and writebacks for provisions (including those for restructuring), and 
gains and losses recorded on the disposal of tangible and intangible assets. 
Changes in working capital include cash payment for the settlement of stock option plans for an amount of €49.1 million. For further details 
regarding equity-based compensation, please refer to note 26. 
Proceeds from the disposal of businesses includes €539.5 million related to the sale of the tower business in Portugal, €157.1 million regarding 
the sale of the telecommunications solutions business and data center operations in Switzerland, €148.6 million regarding the sale of the tower 
business in the Dominican Republic and  €33.0 million regarding the sale of the wholesale business in France, Portugal and the Dominican 
Republic. 
Share buy-backs relate to the purchase of Altice N.V. shares for an amount of €33.6 million which were used for a share settlement with 
management of OMT (also referred to as French Overseas Territories). The total settlement amounted to €58 million, with €33.6 million 
settled in Altice N.V.’s shares and the remainder in cash.    
Transactions with non-controlling interest are mainly related to the payment of the ATS call option for an amount of €156.3 million, the buy-
out of minority shareholders in Altice Content Luxembourg (ACL) for an amount of €100.0 million, the payment of the put option agreement 
entered  into  with  previous  minority  shareholders  of  HOT  for  an  amount  of  €52.2  million,  the  purchase  of  shares  and  preferred  equity 
certificates of Deficom Invest S.à r.l. for an amount of €22.5 million,  the acquisition of the minority interest in DTV Holding for an amount 
of €32.7 million, the payment of €15.0 million regarding a NCI liability regarding the French press group, the payment of €7.4 million to 
former owners of green.ch AG and Green Datacenter AG and the acquisition of the minority interest in ERT Luxembourg S.A. for an amount 
of €4.8 million.    
Other cash from financing activities include net receipts from the issuance of commercial paper of €72.5 million, factoring arrangements for 
an amount of €30.9 million and net proceeds of €2.0 million for financing related items (mainly related to commitment fees and swaps), which 
was partly offset by net repayments of €18.8 million for securitization arrangements.  
Dividends paid relate to dividends paid to non-controlling interests (please refer to note 3.3). 

Net cash used in financing activities   
Classification of cash as held for sale 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period   
1 

Net cash used by financing activities of continuing operations 
Net cash used by financing activities of discontinued operations 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

(*) Previously published information has been revised to take into account the impact following the adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers. Please refer to note 36 for the reconciliation to previously published results.  
The accompanying notes from page 160 to 270 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

159 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Altice  Europe  N.V.,  formerly  known  as  Altice  N.V.  (the  “Company”),  is  a  public  limited  liability  company 
(“Naamloze vennootschap”) incorporated in the Netherlands and is headquartered at Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 
JB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The Company is the parent entity of the Altice Europe N.V. consolidated group (the 
“Group” or “Altice”). The Company is ultimately controlled by Patrick Drahi (via Next Alt S.à r.l., “Next Alt”). As 
of December 31, 2018, Next Alt held 67.53% of the share capital of the Company. 

Altice is a convergent leader in telecoms, content, media, entertainment and advertising. Altice delivers innovative, 
customer-centric products and solutions that connect and unlock the limitless potential of its over 30 million customers 
over  fiber  networks  and  mobile  broadband.  Altice  is  also  a  provider  of  enterprise  digital  solutions  to  millions  of 
business customers. The Group innovates with technology, research and development and enables people to live out 
their passions by providing original content, high-quality and compelling TV shows, and international, national and 
local news channels. Altice delivers live broadcast premium sports events and enables its customers to enjoy the most 
well-known media and entertainment.  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group  as  of  December 31,  2018  and  for  the year  then  ended  were 
approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on April 10, 2019. 

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and for the year then ended, are presented in millions 
of Euros, except as otherwise stated, and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted in the European Union (“IFRS”) and with the statutory provisions of Part 9, Book 2 of the Dutch 
Civil Code (the “consolidated financial statements”). 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain properties and 
financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting 
policies. 

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date,  regardless  of  whether  that  price  is  directly  observable  or 
estimated  using  another  valuation  technique.  In  estimating  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  a  liability,  the  Company 
considers the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account 
when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in 
these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions 
that are within the scope of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17 
Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value 
in IAS 2 Inventories or value in use in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. 

For financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to 
which the  inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value 
measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows: 

•  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity 

can access at the measurement date; 

•  Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or 

liability, either directly or indirectly; and 

•  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (please refer to note 20).  

Where  the  accounting  treatment  of  a  specific  transaction  is  not  addressed  by  any  accounting  standard  and 
interpretation,  the  Board  of  Directors  applies  its  judgment  to  define  and  apply  accounting  policies  that  provide 
information consistent with the general IFRS concepts: faithful representation and relevance. 

160 

 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the Board of Directors is required to make judgments, estimates 
and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not clear from other sources. The estimates 
and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are relevant. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

These judgments and estimates relate principally to the provisions for legal claim, the  post-employments benefits, 
revenue  recognition,  fair  value  of  financial  instruments,  deferred  taxes,  impairment  of  goodwill,  useful  lives  of 
intangible assets and property, plant and equipment and trade receivables and other receivables. These estimates and 
assumptions are described in the note 2.27 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 
2018. 

The following standards have mandatory application for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 as described in 
note 2 to the annual consolidated financial statements. 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers; 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments; 

• 
• 
•  Amendments to IFRS 2: Classification and Measurement of Share Based Payment Transactions; 
• 
•  Annual improvements cycle 2014-2016. 

IFRIC 22: Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration; 

The application of amendments to IFRS 2, IFRIC 22 and annual improvements cycle 2014-2016 had no impact on the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements and had no impact on the disclosures in these consolidated 
financial statements.  

Accounting policies in sections 2.3  Revenue recognition, 2.15  Financial assets and 2.22  Financial liabilities have 
been amended to include the application of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 Financial 
instruments. 

The Group has not early adopted the following standards and interpretations, for which application is not mandatory 
for periods before January 1, 2019 and that may impact the amounts reported: 

IFRS 16 Leases, effective on January 1, 2019; 

• 
•  Annual improvements cycle 2015-2017, effective on or after January 1, 2019; 
• 

IFRIC  23:  Uncertainty  over  Income  Tax  Treatments,  applicable  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after 
January 1, 2019; 

•  Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayments features with Negative Compensation, effective on or after January 1, 

2019; 

•  Amendments to IAS 28: Long term interests in Associates and Joint ventures, effective on or after January 1, 

2019; 

•  Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement, effective on or after January 1, 2019; 
•  Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material, effective on or after January 1, 2020; 
•  Amendments to IFRS 3: Definition of a Business, effective on or after January 1, 2020;  
•  Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards, effective on or after January 1, 

2020.  

The application of these new standards and interpretations will not have material impact on the amounts recognised 
in the consolidated financial statements and on the disclosures except for IFRS 16 Leases that is presented in section 
1.3.3 below. 

161 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

IFRS 16 Leases, issued in January 2016, is the new standard on lease accounting and will result in almost all operating 
leases being recognised in the balance sheet, as the distinction between operating and finance leases is removed for 
lessees. Under the new standard, which will become effective on January 1, 2019, an asset (the right to use the leased 
item) and a financial liability (a liability for discounted minimum lease payments over the lease term) are recognised 
in the statement of financial position. The accounting for lessors will not significantly change. 

The standard will affect primarily the accounting for the Group’s operating leases and will have a material impact on 
the consolidated statement of financial position, but it will not have a material impact on the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss.  

The most significant impact will be the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases qualifying as 
operating lease under the current standard (IAS 17  Leases), while accounting for leases qualifying as finance lease 
under the current standard remains substantially unchanged. Most of the lease commitments that will be in scope of 
the standard relate to mobile sites (land, space in cell towers or rooftop, agreement with towers company), network 
infrastructure  (including local loop unbundling), buildings  used  for administrative or technical purposes and other 
assets (vehicles). 

Judgment  is  required  in  the  determination  of  the  discount  rates  and  the  assessment  of  the  lease  term  (considering 
renewal or termination options).  

From a lessor perspective, the standard will not have a material impact as the distinction between operating and finance 
leases will remain under the new standard. 

The Group has decided to apply the new standard based on the modified retrospective approach (cumulative catch-up) 
and to measure the asset at an amount equal to the liability (adjusted for accruals and prepayments). Therefore, 2018 
financial statements will not be restated under the new standard. 

As regards the options and exemptions permitted under IFRS 16, the Group will take the following approach:  

• 
• 

Right-of-use assets will be reported separately in the statement of financial position.  
The recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 will also be applied in full to short-
term leases and leases of low-value assets.  

•  A distinction will be made in leases that contain both lease components and non-lease components except for 
agreements for which the separation is impracticable (master service agreements with towers company). 
•  Application of the portfolio approach for the recognition and measurements of certain asset categories with 
similar characteristics (same residual value, same economic environment), mainly for local loop unbundling. 
•  Application of the standard to contracts that were previously identified as finance leases under IAS 17 / IFRIC 

• 

• 
• 

4 at the transition date (carry forward of existing finance lease liabilities). 
Calculate outstanding liability for existing operating leases using the incremental borrowing rate at date of 
transition. 
IFRS 16 will not be applied to leases for intangible assets. 
The Group chooses to apply the relief option, which allows it to adjust the right of use asset by the amount 
of any provision for onerous  leases  recognised in the balance sheet immediately before the date  of initial 
application. 

The Group’s preliminary assessment of the impact of 
is as follows: 

 16 on the Group’s balance sheet as at December 31, 2018 

• 

Increase of the  right of use  assets in counterpart of an increase  in the lease liabilities relating to previous 
operating lease in a range of €3.7 - €4.3 billion. 

In addition, the Group is assessing the impact of the current discussions at the IFRIC (IFRS Interpretation Committee) 
relating to subsurfacing rights that can change the IFRS 16 impacts presented above. 

During  2019,  the  Group  will  record  depreciation  charges  and  interest  expense  (rather  than  lease  expense)  in  the 
statement  of  income.  In  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  the  repayment  portion  of  the  lease  liabilities  from  existing 

162 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

operating leases will reduce net cash from/used in financing activities and no longer affect net cash from operating 
activities. 

Under  IAS  17  Leases,  the  undiscounted  expected  operating  lease  payments  are  disclosed  as  off-balance  sheet 
commitments in the notes to the consolidated financial statements (refer to note 21). This disclosure is only indicative 
for the size of the IFRS 16 lease liability, the amounts are undiscounted, and new contracts previously not recognised 
as a lease could now be in scope and vice versa. 

The reconciliation between operating lease commitments as at December 31, 2018 and lease liabilities recognised in 
the statement of financial position at the date of initial application is presented below: 

•  The operating lease obligations as at December 31, 2018 amounts to €3.6 billion. 
•  The effect of the revision of the periods under IFRS 16 (renewal options that are reasonably certain are taken 
into account under IFRS 16 versus minimum lease payments in IAS 17 disclosure) will increase the operating 
lease obligations by €1.6 billion. 

•  The effect of the discounting effect will decrease the operating lease obligations including revision of the 

periods by €1.2 billion. 

•  Other effects under finalization will impact the operating lease obligations under IFRS 16 in a range of €(0.3) 

- €0.3 billion.  

Therefore, estimated lease liabilities at the date of initial application is estimated in a range of €3.7 - €4.3 billion.

Entities are fully consolidated if the Group has all the following: 

•  power over the investee; 
•  exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
• 

the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The Group reassesses whether it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one 
or more of the three elements of control listed above. If the Group does not have a majority of the voting rights of an 
investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the 
relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. 

The Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether the Group’s voting rights in an investee 
are sufficient to give it power, including: 

• 

the size of the Group’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote 
holders; 

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 

•  potential voting rights held by the Group, other vote holders or other parties; 
• 
•  any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Group has, or does not have, the current ability to 
direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous 
shareholders’ meetings. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group 
loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during 
the year are included in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income from the date the 
Company gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Group and to the 
non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Group and to 
the  non-controlling  interests  even  if  this  results  in  the  non-controlling  interests  having  a  deficit  balance.  Non-
controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. 

163 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the 
Group’s accounting policies. All intra group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on 
consolidation. 

In accordance with IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, arrangements subject to joint control are classified as either a joint 
venture or a joint operation. The classification of a joint arrangement as a joint operation or a joint venture depends 
upon the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangement. 

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to 
the  assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement.  Investment in  which the Group is a joint 
operator recognises its shares in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. 

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
net assets of the arrangement. Investment in which the Company is a joint venturer recognises its interest in the joint 
venture in accordance with the equity method. 

Investments, over which the Company exercises significant influence, but not control, are accounted for under the 
equity method. Such investees are referred to as “associates” throughout these consolidated financial statements. 

Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is 
not  control  or  joint  control  over  these  policies.  Associates  are  initially  recognised  at  cost  at  acquisition  date.  The 
consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  Group’s  share  of  income  and  expenses,  from  the  date  significant 
influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. 

The  interest  income  and  expenses  recorded  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group  on  loans  with 
associates have not been eliminated in the consolidated statement of income and therefore are still recorded in the 
consolidated financial statements. 

The  presentation  currency  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  is  euros.  The  functional  currency,  which  is  the 
currency that best reflects the economic environment in which the subsidiaries of the Group operate and conduct their 
transactions, is separately determined for the Group’s subsidiaries and associates and is used to measure their financial 
position and operating results. 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency of the subsidiary are translated at 
the exchange rate on the transaction date. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at 
the closing rate and the resulting exchange differences are recognised in the consolidated statement of income. 

Assets and liabilities of foreign entities are  translated into euros  using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the 
reporting period. The consolidated statements of income and cash flow are translated using the average exchange rates 
for  the  period.  Foreign  exchange  differences  resulting  from  such  translations  are  either  recorded  in  shareholders’ 
equity under “Currency translation reserve” (for the Group share) or under “Non-controlling interests” (for the share 
of non-controlling interests) as deemed appropriate. 

164 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The exchange rates of the main currencies were as follows: 

Foreign exchange rates used 
(€) 
Dominican Pesos (DOP) 
Israeli Shekel (ILS) 
United States Dollar (USD) 
Swiss Franc (CHF) 
Moroccan Dirham (MAD) 

Annual average rate 

Rate at the reporting date 

2018 
 0.01711 
 0.23572 
 0.84666 
 0.86568 
 0.09027 

2017 
0.01864 
0.24626 
0.88486 
0.89927 
0.09123 

Dec 31, 2018 
 0.01738 
 0.23315 
 0.87321 
 0.88844 
 0.09132 

Dec 31, 2017 
0.01719 
0.23975 
0.83181 
0.85436 
0.08916 

Revenue from the Group’s activities is mainly composed of television, broadband internet, fixed and mobile telephony 
subscription, installations fees invoiced to residential and business clients and advertising revenues. 

Revenue comprises the expected consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary 
course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, discounts and after eliminating 
intercompany sales within the Group.  

In accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the revenue recognition model includes five 
steps for analysing transactions so as to determine when to recognise revenue and at what amount:  

(1) Identifying the contract with the customer.  
(2) Identifying separate performance obligations in the contract.  
(3) Determining the transaction price.  
(4) Allocating the transaction price to separate performance obligations.  
(5) Recognizing revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied. 

For bundled packages, the Group accounts for individual products and services separately if they are distinct – i.e. if 
a product or service is separately identifiable from other items in the bundled package and if the product or service is 
distinct from other items in the bundle. The consideration is allocated between separate products and services in a 
bundle based on their stand-alone selling prices. The stand-alone selling prices are determined based on the market 
prices at which the Group sells the mobile devices and telecommunications services separately. This could lead to the 
recognition of a contract asset  – a receivable arising from the customer contract that has not yet legally come into 
existence – in the statement of financial position.  

The  contract  asset  is  amortized  over  the  enforceable  period.  Enforceable  period  has  been  determined  for  each 
agreement. It represents the period over which rights and obligation are enforceable. This period is determined not 
only by the commitment period as stated in the contract,  but also by business practices and contracts  mechanisms 
(early renewal, exit options, penalties and other clauses). 

The Group recognises revenues when a customer takes possession of the device, which is the performance obligation. 
This  usually  occurs  when  the  customer  signs  a  new  contract.  The  amount  of  revenue  includes  the  sale  of  mobile 
devices and ancillary equipment for those devices. For mobile devices sold separately, customers pay in full at the 
point of sale or in several instalments (credit agreement). 

Revenues from telephone packages are recorded as a sale with multiple components. Revenues from sales of handsets 
(mobile phones and other) are recorded upon activation of the line, net of discounts granted to the customer via the 
point of sale and the costs of activation. 

When  elements  of  these  transactions  cannot  be  identified  or  analysed  separately  from  the  main  offer,  they  are 
considered as related elements and the associated revenues are recognised in full over the duration of the contract or 
the expected duration of the customer relationship. 

165 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Revenues from subscriptions for basic cable services, digital television pay, Internet and telephony (fixed and mobile) 
are  recognised  in  revenue  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  subscription  period;  revenues  from  telephone  calls  are 
recognised in revenue when the service is rendered in accordance with the term of the contract. 

The Group sells certain telephone subscriptions based on plans under which the call minutes for a given month can be 
carried over to the next month if they are not used. The minutes carried over are recorded based on the proportion of 
total telephone subscription revenues they represent, when the minutes are used or when they expire. 

Revenues  relative  to  incoming  and  outgoing  calls  and  off-plan  calls  are  recorded  when  the  service  is  provided. 
Revenues generated by vouchers sold to distributors and by prepaid mobile cards are recorded each time use is made 
by the end customer, as from when the vouchers and cards are activated. Any unused portion is recorded in contract 
liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Revenues are in any case recognised upon the expiry date of the cards, or 
when the use of the vouchers is statistically unlikely. 

Sales of services to subscribers managed by the Group on behalf of content providers (principally special numbers 
and SMS+) are recorded on a gross basis, or net of repayments to the content providers when the content providers 
are responsible for the content and determine the pricing applied to the subscriber. 

The costs of access to the service or installation costs principally billed to operator and corporate clients in relation to 
DSL connection services, bandwidth services, and IP connectivity services, are recognised over the expected duration 
of the contractual relationship and the provision of the principal service. 

Installation service revenue is deferred and recognised over the benefit period. For B2B customers, the benefit period 
is the contract term, which is defined and agreed for 2 years or more. For B2C customers, there is no commitment 
period and installation costs are recognised over the estimated benefit period. 

Revenues  linked  to  switched  services  are  recognised  each  time  traffic  is  routed.  Revenues  from  bandwidth,  IP 
connectivity,  high-speed  local  access  and  telecommunications  services  are  recorded  as  and  when  the  services  are 
delivered to the customers. 

The Group provides its operator clients with access to its telecommunications infrastructures by means of different 
types of contracts: rental, hosting contracts or concessions of Indefeasible Rights of Use (‘‘IRU’’). The IRU contracts 
grant the use of an asset (ducting, fibre optic or bandwidth) for a specified period. The Group remains the owner of 
the  asset.  Proceeds  generated  by  rental  contracts,  hosting  contracts  in  Netcenters,  and  infrastructure  IRUs  are 
recognised  over  the  duration  of  the  corresponding  contracts,  except  where  these  are  defined  as  a  finance  lease,  in 
which case the equipment is considered as having been sold on credit. 

In the case of IRUs, and sometimes rentals or service agreements, the service is paid in advance in the first year. These 
prepayments, which are non-refundable, are recorded in prepaid income and recognised over the expected term of the 
related agreements. 

The Group builds infrastructure on behalf of certain clients. The average duration of the construction work is less than 
one year;  therefore,  revenues  are  recorded  when  ownership  is  transferred.  A  provision  is  recognised  when  any 
contracts are expected to prove onerous. 

Advertising revenues are recognised when commercials are aired.  

For revenue related to space to display video advertisements online sold either directly to clients or to advertising 
agencies (the clients), the Group generates revenue when a user clicks on the banner ad or views the advertisement. 
The Group prices the advertising campaigns on a cost per view (“CPV”) model or a cost per mille (“CPM”) model 
based on the number of views generated by users on each advertising campaign. Revenue is  recognised when four 
basic criteria are met:  

166 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

• 

• 

• 
• 

persuasive evidence exists of an arrangement with the client reflecting the terms and conditions under which 
the  services  will  be  provided (insertion  order,  which  are  commonly  based  on  specified  CPVs  and  related 
campaign budgets);  
services have been provided or delivery has occurred. Income relating to services provided is recorded based 
on  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  service.  The  stage  of  completion  is  assessed  by  reference  to  the  work 
performed at the reporting date. For on-going service agreements, the stage of completion is prorated over 
time. In case of negative margin for a campaign, accrual for future loss is booked. 
the fee is fixed or determinable; and  
collection is probable. Collectability is assessed based on a number of factors, including the creditworthiness 
of a client, the size and nature of a client’s website and transaction history.  

Amounts billed or collected in excess of revenue recognised are included as deferred revenue. An example of such 
deferred revenue would be arrangements whereby clients request or are required by the Group to pay in advance of 
delivery. 

Revenues deriving from long-term credit arrangements (such as the sale of devices in instalments) are recorded at the 
present value of the future cash flows (against long-term receivables) and are discounted in accordance with market 
interest rates. The difference between the original amount of the credit and the present value, as aforesaid, is spread 
over the length of the credit period and recorded as interest income over the length of the credit period. 

The Group determines whether it is acting as a principal or as an agent. The Group is acting as a principal if it controls 
a promised good or service before it is transferred to a customer.  

Indicators for acting as a principal include: (1) the Group is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide 
the specified good or service, (2) the Group has inventory risk in the specified good or service and (3) the Group has 
discretion in establishing the price for the specified good or service.  

On the other hand, the Group is acting as an agent or an intermediary, if these criteria are not met. When the Group is 
acting as an agent, revenue is presented on a net basis in the statement of income. When the Group is acting as principal, 
revenue is presented on a gross basis. 

Finance costs, net primarily comprise: 

• 
Interest charges and other expenses paid for financing operations recognised at amortized cost; 
• 
Changes in the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments; 
• 
Ineffective portion of hedges that qualify for hedge accounting; 
• 
Foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary transactions; 
• 
Interest income relating to cash and cash equivalents; 
•  Gains/losses on extinguishment of financial liability; 
• 

Investment securities and investment securities pledged as collateral (Comcast investment) are classified as 
trading securities and are stated at fair value with realized and unrealized holding gains and losses included 
in net financial result. 

Taxes on income in the income statement include current taxes and deferred taxes. The tax expenses or income in 
respect of current taxes or deferred taxes are recognised in profit or loss unless they relate to items that are recorded 
directly in equity, in these cases the tax effect is reflected under the relevant equity item. 

The current tax liability is measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by  the  end  of  reporting  period  as  well  as  adjustments  required  in  connection  with  the  tax  liability  in  respect  of 
previous years. 

167 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, tax loss  carry-forwards and unused tax 
credits, insofar as it is probable that a taxable profit will be available, or when a current tax liability exists to make use 
of those deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry-forwards and unused tax credits, except where the deferred 
tax asset associated with the deductible temporary difference is generated by initial recognition of an asset or liability 
in a transaction which is not a business combination, and that, at the transaction date, does not impact earnings,  nor 
income tax profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the expected tax rates for the year during which the asset will be 
realized or the liability settled, based on tax rates (and tax regulations) enacted or substantially enacted by the closing 
date. They are reviewed at the end of each year, in line with any changes in applicable tax rates. 

The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each closing date and revalued or reduced to the extent that it 
is more or less probable that a taxable profit will be available to allow the deferred tax asset to be utilized. When 
assessing  the  probability  of  a  taxable  profit  being  available,  account  is  taken,  primarily,  of  prior years’  results, 
forecasted future results, non-recurring items unlikely to occur in the future and the tax strategy. 

Taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and other associated entities, 
deferred tax liabilities are recorded except to the extent that both of the following conditions are satisfied: the parent, 
investor  or  venturer  can  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. 

All deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position as non-current assets and non-
current  liabilities,  respectively.  Deferred  taxes  are  offset  if  an  enforceable  legal  right  exists,  which  enables  the 
offsetting of a current tax asset against a current tax liability and the deferred taxes relate to the same entity, which is 
chargeable to tax, and to the same tax authority. 

The Company has a contractual obligation to dismantle and restore the sites of its mobile and fixed network upon 
expiry of a lease, if the lease is not renewed. Considering this obligation, site restoration costs are capitalized based 
on: 

• 
• 
• 

an average unit cost of restoring sites; 
assumptions concerning the lifespan of the dismantling asset; and 
a discount rate. 

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets 
transferred  to  the  Group,  liabilities  incurred  by  the  Group  from  the  former  owners  of  the  acquiree  and  the  equity 
interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised 
in profit or loss as incurred. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, 
except that: 

• 

• 

• 

deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities,  and  assets  or  liabilities  related  to  employee  benefit  arrangements  are 
recognised  and  measured  in  accordance  with  IAS  12  Income  Taxes  and  IAS  19  Employee  Benefits 
respectively; 
liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based 
payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree 
are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based payments at the acquisition date; and 
assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets 
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over 
the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed.  If,  after 

168 

 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds 
the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value 
of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss 
as a bargain purchase gain. 

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the 
entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interests’  proportionate  share  of  the  recognised  amounts  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net  assets.  The  choice  of 
measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured 
at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another IFRS. 

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from 
a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and 
included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent 
consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with  corresponding 
adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information 
obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

The  subsequent  accounting  for  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  do  not  qualify  as 
measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for  within  equity.  Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  an  asset  or  a  liability  is  remeasured  at  subsequent 
reporting dates in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, or IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and 
Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss. 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business 
less accumulated impairment losses, if any. 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups 
of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently 
when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less 
than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated 
to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any 
impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is 
not reversed in subsequent periods. 

On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination 
of the profit or loss on disposal. 

In the absence of specific guidance under IFRS for transactions between entities under common control, the Company 
considered and applied standards on business combination and transactions between entities under common control 
issued  by  the  accounting  standard-setting  bodies  in  the  United  States  (Accounting  Standards  Codification  Topic 
810-10-45-10  and  Topic  810-10-55-1B  Consolidation  and  SEC  Regulation  S-X  Article 3A –  Consolidated  and 
Combined  Financial  Statements)  and  in  the  United  Kingdom  (FRS  6  Acquisitions  and  mergers)  to  prepare  the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Acquisition under common control uses the following methods and principles: 

• 

• 

Carrying values of the assets and liabilities of the parties to the combination are not required to be adjusted 
to fair value on consolidation, although appropriate  adjustments should be  made to achieve uniformity of 
accounting policies in the combining entities; 
The results and cash flows of all the combining entities should be brought into the consolidated financial 
statements of the combined entity from the beginning of the financial year preceding the year in which the 
combination occurred, adjusted to achieve uniformity of accounting policies; 

169 

 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

• 

The  difference,  if  any,  between  the  nominal  value  of  the  shares  issued  plus  the  fair  value  of  any  other 
consideration  given,  and  the  nominal  value  of  the  shares  received  in  exchange  should  be  shown  as  a 
movement on Additional Paid in Capital in the consolidated financial statements. 

Any existing balance on the share premium account of the new subsidiary undertaking should be brought in by being 
shown  as  a  movement  on  Additional  Paid  in  Capital.  These  movements  should  be  shown  in  the  reconciliation  of 
movements in shareholders’ equity. 

Intangible assets acquired separately are recorded at cost on initial recognition, with the addition of direct acquisition 
costs. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at fair value as of the date of acquisition. 
Following  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortization  and  less  any 
accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets have either definite or indefinite useful lives. 

Assets  with  definite  useful  lives  are  amortized  over  their  useful  lives  and  tested  for  signs  that  would  indicate 
impairment in value. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful 
life are reviewed at least once a year. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of 
future economic benefits that are expected to derive from the asset are treated as a change in an accounting estimate 
which is treated prospectively. 

The useful lives of the intangible assets are as follows: 
Software 
Brands 
Customer relations 
Licences 
Indefeasible Right of use 
Subscriber purchase costs 
Franchises 

Duration 
3 years 
5 to 15 years 
4 to 17 years 
over the period of licences 
3-30 years 
based on average duration of subscriptions 
finite and indefinite 

Customer relations established in connection  with acquisitions that are  finite lived are amortized in a  manner that 
reflects the pattern in which the projected net cash inflows to the Company are expected to occur, such as the sum of 
the years’  digits  method,  or  when  such  pattern  does  not  exist,  using  the  straight-line  basis  over  their  respective 
estimated useful lives. 

Franchise  rights  are  periodically  reviewed  to  determine  if  each  franchise  has  a  finite  life  or  an  indefinite  life  in 
accordance  with  goodwill  and  other  intangible  asset  financial  accounting  standards.  Accordingly,  the  Company 
believes its franchises qualify for indefinite life treatment and are not amortized but instead are tested for impairment 
annually or more frequently as warranted by events or changes in circumstances. Costs incurred in negotiating and 
renewing broadband franchises are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the renewal period. 

Other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually as well as where there is an 
indication that it may be impaired by comparing their carrying amount with their recoverable amount. 

Operating licenses for telephony services are recorded based on the fixed amount paid upon acquisition of the license. 

Investments  made  in  the  context  of  concessions  or  public  service  contracts,  and  linked  to  the  rollout  of  the 
telecommunications  network,  are  recorded in intangible assets  in accordance  with interpretation IFRIC 12  Service 
Concession Arrangements. The ‘‘intangible asset’’ model stipulated by this interpretation applies when the concession 
holder receives a right to bill users of the public service and the concession holder is essentially paid by the user. These 
intangible assets are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the categories of assets in question and 
the duration of the concession. 

Intangible  assets  also  comprise  rights  of  use  or  access  rights  obtained.  Amortization  is  generally  calculated  on  a 
straight-line basis over the shorter of the contractual term and 30 years. 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are capitalised as intangible assets when the following 
can be demonstrated: 

• 

the technical feasibility of the project and the availability of the adequate resources for the completion of the 
intangible assets; 

170 

 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

• 
• 
• 

the ability of the asset to generate future economic benefit; 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditures attributable to the asset; and 
the feasibility and intention of the Group to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it. 

Exclusive sports broadcasting rights are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position from the point 
at which the legally enforceable licence period begins. Rights for which the licence period has not started are disclosed 
as contractual commitments in note 31. Payments made to acquire broadcasting rights in advance of the legal right to 
broadcast the  programmes are classified as prepayments in the caption  “other financial assets” in the statement of 
financial position. Broadcasting rights are initially recognised at cost and are amortised from the point at which they 
are available for use, on a straight-line basis over the broadcasting period. The amortisation charge is recorded in the 
caption  “depreciation  and  amortisation”  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  income.  The  costs  of  exclusive  in-house 
content and external content are recognised as an intangible asset. The cost of the rights is recognised at the cost of 
production of the shows and is amortized based on the actual screenings. The amortisation charge is recorded in the 
caption “depreciation and amortisation” in the income statement. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When 
it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be 
identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the 
smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment 
at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are  discounted to their present value using a  pre-tax discount rate  that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future 
cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

When  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  a  cash-generating  unit)  is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-
generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  presented  at  cost  with  the  addition  of  direct  purchase  costs  less  accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated losses on impairment and they do not include routine maintenance expenses. The cost 
includes spare parts and ancillary equipment that can only be used in connection with the plant and machinery. 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:  

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment were: 
Buildings 
Cables and mobile network 
Converters and modems 
Computers and ancillary equipment 
Office furniture and equipment 

171 

Duration 
5 to 50 years 
5 to 40 years 
3 to 5 years 
2 to 8 years 
3 to 15 years 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Leasehold contracts are depreciated according to the straight-line method during the rental period. 

Elements  of  a  fixed  asset  item,  having  a  cost  that  is  significant  in  comparison  to  the  overall  cost  of  the  item,  are 
depreciated separately, using the components method. The depreciation is calculated in accordance with the straight-
line method at annual rates that are sufficient to depreciate the assets over the length of their estimated useful lives. 

The useful life, depreciation method and residual value of an asset are reviewed at least annually; any changes are 
accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. 

The Group recognises as an asset the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects to recover 
those costs. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Group incurs to obtain a contract 
with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. Commissions to third parties 
and sales incentives to employees are considered as costs to obtain a contract and are recognised under the balance 
sheet caption “contract costs”.  

Assets  recognised  as  contract  costs  are  amortized  on  a  systematic  basis  that  is  consistent  with  the  transfer  to  the 
customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. The asset may relate to goods or services to be transferred 
under a specific anticipated contract. The amortization charge is recognised in the statement of income, within caption 
“Depreciation, amortization and impairment”. 

As  a  practical  expedient,  the  Group  recognises  the  incremental  costs  of  obtaining  a  contract  as  an  expense  when 
incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the Group otherwise would have recognised is one year or less. 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Amounts  due  from  lessees  under  finance  leases  are  recognised  as  receivables  at  the  amount  of  the  Group’s  net 
investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated in an accounting period so as to reflect a constant periodic 
rate of return on the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases. 

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial 
direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the  carrying amount of the leased 
asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception 
of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor 
is included in the consolidated statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation to achieve a constant 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, 
unless they are  directly attributable to qualifying assets, in  which case  they are  capitalized in accordance with the 
Company’s general policy on borrowing costs (please refer to note 2.12 below). Contingent rentals are recognised as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  except  where 
another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset 
are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which 
they are incurred. 

If lease incentives are received to enter operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate 
benefit  of  incentives  is  recognised  as  a  reduction  of  rental  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis,  except  where  another 

172 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

systematic  basis  is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  in  which  economic  benefits  from  the  leased  asset  are 
consumed. 

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  qualifying  assets,  which  are 
assets that necessarily take a substantial period to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those 
assets, until the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognised 
in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

Government  grants  are  not  recognised  until  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Group  will  comply  with  the 
conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. 

Government  grants  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  systematic  basis  over  the  periods  in  which  the  Company 
recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, government 
grants  whose  primary  condition  is  that  the  Company  should  purchase,  construct  or  otherwise  acquire  non-current 
assets  are  recognised  as  a  deduction  of  the  related  asset  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and 
amortized over the useful lives of the related assets. 

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for giving immediate 
financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they 
become receivable. The benefit of a government loan at a below-market interest rate is measured at the difference 
between the proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. 

Except for certain trade receivables, under IFRS 9, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, 
in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.  

Debt financial assets are subsequently  measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), amortised cost, or fair 
value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).  

The  classification  is  based  on  two  criteria:  the  Group’s  business  model  for  managing  the  assets;  and  whether  the 
instruments’  contractual  cash  flows  represent  ‘solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest’  on  the  principal  amount 
outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’).  

The classification and measurement of the Group’s debt financial assets are, as follows:  

•  Debt instruments at amortised cost for financial assets that are held within a business model with the objective 
to hold the financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows that meet the SPPI criterion. This category 
includes the Group’s Trade and other receivables, and Loans included under balance sheet caption “Financial 
assets” (non-current and current portion).  

•  Debt instruments at FVOCI, with gains or losses recycled to profit or loss on derecognition. The Group has no 

instrument in this new category.  

Other financial assets are classified and subsequently measured, as follows:  

•  Equity  instruments at FVOCI,  with  no recycling of gains  or losses to profit or loss on  derecognition. This 
category  only  includes  equity  instruments,  which  the  Group  intends  to  hold  for  the  foreseeable  future  and 
which  the  Group  has  irrevocably  elected  to  so  classify  upon  initial  recognition  or  transition.  The  Group 
classified its quoted and unquoted equity instruments as equity instruments at FVOCI. Equity instruments at 
FVOCI are not subject to an impairment assessment under IFRS 9.  

•  Financial assets at FVPL comprise derivative instruments. This category would also include debt instruments 
whose cash flow characteristics fail the SPPI criterion or are not held within a business model whose objective 
is either to collect contractual cash flows, or to both collect contractual cash flows and sell. Financial assets at 
FVPL are stated at fair value, with any gains and losses arising on remeasurement recognised in the caption 
“Other Financial expense” or “Other Financial income” in the income statements. 

Under IFRS 9, embedded derivatives are not separated from a host financial asset. 

173 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The assessment of the Group’s business models was made as of the date of initial application, January 1, 2018. The 
assessment of whether contractual cash flows on debt instruments are solely comprised of principal and interest was 
made based on the facts and circumstances as at the initial recognition of the assets. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Under IFRS 9, accounting for impairment losses for financial assets is based on a forward-looking expected credit 
loss (ECL) approach. IFRS 9 requires the Group to record an allowance for ECLs for all loans and other debt financial 
assets not held at FVPL. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with 
the  contract  and  all  the  cash  flows  that  the  Group  expects  to  receive.  The  shortfall  is  then  discounted  at  an 
approximation to the asset’s original effective interest rate. 

For contract assets, trade and other receivables, the Group has applied the standard’s simplified approach and has 
calculated ECLs based on lifetime expected credit losses. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based 
on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the 
economic environment.  

Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  The  cost  of  inventories  comprises  costs  of 
purchase and costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is 
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated 
selling costs. Cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method. The Company periodically 
evaluates the condition and age of inventories and makes provisions for slow moving inventories accordingly. 

Cash consists of cash in banks and deposits. Cash equivalents are considered as highly liquid investments, including 
unrestricted short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or 
with a maturity of more than three months, but which are redeemable on demand without penalty and which form part 
of the Group’s cash management. 

Restricted cash can consist of balances dedicated to the repayment of the Company’s liabilities to banking entities in 
accordance with the Company’s credit agreement and therefore amounts that the Group cannot use at its discretion. 
Restricted  cash  can  also  consist  of  cash  held  in  escrow  to  finance  certain  acquisitions  (in  the  period  between  the 
agreement  to  acquire  and  the  actual  closing  of  the  acquisition  and  the  transfer  of  shares  and  cash  and  other 
considerations). Restricted cash may also consist of guarantees provided by different Group companies to financial 
institutions related to financing or other activities. Restricted cash is not considered as a component of cash and cash 
equivalents since such balances are not held for the purposes of meeting short-term cash commitments. 

Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  and  are  subsequently 
reassessed at their fair value. 

The Company has entered various forward and interest rate swaps (cross currency and fixed/floating) to mitigate risks 
associated with making investments in currencies other than the functional currency of the underlying component. 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or 
loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing 
of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. 

The Group continues to apply the requirement of IAS 39 relating to hedge accounting. 

174 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The Group may designate certain hedging instruments, (which may include derivatives, embedded derivatives and 
non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk), as either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, or hedges of net 
investments in foreign operations. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash 
flow hedges. 

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and 
the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. 
Furthermore,  at  the  inception  of  the  hedge  and  on  an  ongoing  basis,  the  Group  documents  whether  the  hedging 
instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the 
hedged risk. 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of cash flow hedge. The gain or loss 
relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is included in the line ‘other financial 
expense’. 

Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or 
loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, in the same line as the recognised hedged item. However, 
when the hedged forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the 
gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are transferred from 
equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument 
expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting.  Any  gain or loss 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised 
when  the  forecast  transaction  is  ultimately  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  When  a  forecast  transaction  is  no  longer 
expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Debt  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  a  Group  entity  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  or  as  equity  in 
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity 
instrument. 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all its 
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a group entity are  recognised at the value of the proceeds received, net of 
direct issue costs. 

Repurchase of the Group’s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is 
recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial  liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial 
liabilities at amortized cost: 

These financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost calculated based on the effective interest rate method. The 
effective interest rate is the internal yield rate that exactly discounts future cash flows through the term of the financial 
liability. Fees, debt issuance and transaction costs are included in the calculation of the effective interest rate over the 
expected life of the instrument. 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition 
as at fair value through profit or loss. 

175 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at FVPL if they are acquired for sale in the near term. Gains 
or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in profit or loss. 

Derivatives, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, are classified as financial liabilities at FVPL unless they are 
designated as effective hedging instruments. In the event of a financial instrument that contains one or more embedded 
derivatives, the entire combined instrument may be designated as a financial liability at fair value through profit or 
loss only upon initial recognition. 

The Group assesses whether embedded derivatives are required to be bifurcated from host contracts when the Group 
first becomes party to the contract. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that 
significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in an active market is determined by reference to quoted market 
prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. For financial instruments for which there is no active market, 
fair value  is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include  evaluation based on transactions that 
have been executed recently under market terms, reference to the current market value of another instrument, which 
is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. 

The Group granted put options to third parties with non-controlling interests in certain consolidated subsidiaries. These 
options give the holders the right to sell part or all of their investment in these subsidiaries.  

At inception, in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, when non-controlling interests hold put 
options  enabling  them  to  sell  their  investment  in  the  Group,  a  financial  liability  is  recognised  for  an  amount 
corresponding  to  the  present  value  of  liability  assumed  and  the  counterpart  of  the  liability  arising  from  these 
obligations is: 

• 
• 

the reclassification as debt of the carrying amount of the corresponding non-controlling interests; 
a reduction in the equity attributable to owners of the Company (other reserves attributable to equity holders 
of the parent) for the difference between the present value of the strike price of the options granted and the 
carrying amount of non-controlling interests.  

In the absence of specific IFRS guidance, the accounting at the end of each reporting period is as follows, while the 
non-controlling interest put remains unexercised: 
(1)  recognition of the non-controlling interest, including an allocation of profit or loss, allocation of changes in other 
comprehensive  income  and  dividends  declared  for  the  reporting  period,  as  required  by  IFRS 10  Consolidated 
Financial Statements as mentioned in note 2.1.1; 

(2)  derecognition of the non-controlling interest as if it was acquired at that date; 
(3)  recognition  of  a  financial  liability  at  the  present  value  of  the  amount  payable  on  exercise  of  the  NCI  put  in 

accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and 

(4)  the difference between no (2) and (3) above is accounted for as an equity transaction. 

If the NCI put is exercised, the same treatment is applied up to the date of exercise. The amount  recognised as the 
financial liability at that date is extinguished by the payment of the exercise price. 

If the NCI put expires unexercised, the position is unwound so that the non-controlling interest is recognised at the 
amount  it  would  have  been,  as  if  the  put  option  had  never  been  granted  (i.e.  measured  initially  at  the  date  of  the 
business combination, and remeasured for subsequent allocations of profit or loss, other comprehensive income and 
changes  in  equity  attributable  to  the  non-controlling  interest).  The  financial  liability  is  derecognised,  with  a 
corresponding credit to the same component of equity. 

The Group is closely monitoring the work of the IASB and the IFRIC, which could lead to a revision of the treatment 
of put options granted to non-controlling interests. 

A provision is  recognised in the statement of financial position  when the Group has a present obligation (legal or 
implicit) as the result of a past event and it is expected that the use of economic resources will be required to settle the 
obligation  and  it  is  possible  to  reliably  estimate  it.  Where  the  impact  is  significant,  the  provision  is  measured  by 
176 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

discounting the forecasted future cash flows, using a pre-tax interest rate that reflects the expectations of the market 
in respect of the time frame of the money and in certain cases, the risks that are specific to the liability. 

The following types of provisions are recorded in the consolidated financial statements: 

A provision regarding claims is recognised when the Group has a present legal commitment or an implicit commitment 
resulting  from  a  past  event;  when  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  Group  will  be  required  to  expand  economic 
resources to clear the commitment, when it is possible to estimate it reliably and when the effect of time is significant, 
the provision is measured according to the present value. 

Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as provisions. An onerous contract 
is considered to exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations 
under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract. 

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and 
has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan 
or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only 
the direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by 
the restructuring and not associated with the ongoing activities of the Group. 

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered 
service  entitling  them  to  the  contributions.  For  defined  benefit  retirement  plans,  the  cost  of  providing  benefits  is 
determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual 
reporting period. Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling 
(if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the statement of financial 
position with a charge or credit  recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Re-
measurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be 
reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net 
interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or 
asset. 

Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows: 

• 

• 
• 

service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and 
settlements); 
net interest expense or income; and 
re-measurement. 

The  Group  presents  the  service  cost  and  the  net  interest  expense  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  line  item  “Staff  cost  and 
employee benefit expenses” and “Other financial expenses” respectively. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted 
for as past service costs. 

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the actual 
deficit or surplus in the Group’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this  calculation is limited to the 
present  value  of  any  economic  benefits  available  in  the  form  of  refunds  from  the  plans  or  reductions  in  future 
contributions to the plans. 

A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of 
the termination benefit and when the entity recognises any related restructuring costs. 

177 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick 
leave in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in 
exchange for that service. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the  undiscounted  amount  of  the 
benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  other  long-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the 
estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date. 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the grant date. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a 
corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of 
equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit 
or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-
settled employee benefits reserve. 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of 
the  goods  or  services  received,  except  where  that  fair  value  cannot  be  estimated  reliably,  in  which  case  they  are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the 
counterparty renders the service. 

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, measured initially 
at the fair value of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and at the date of 
settlement, the fair value of the liability is re-measured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for 
the year. 

When the share-based payment awards held by the employees of an acquiree (acquiree awards) are replaced by the 
Group’s share-based payment awards (replacement awards), both the acquiree awards and the replacement awards are 
measured in accordance  with  IFRS 2  Share-based Payment  ("market-based  measure") at the acquisition date. The 
portion of the replacement awards that is included in measuring the consideration transferred in a business combination 
equals the market-based measure of the acquiree awards multiplied by the ratio of the portion of the vesting period 
completed to the greater of the total vesting period or the original vesting period of the acquiree award. The excess of 
the market-based measure of the replacement awards over the market-based measure of the acquiree awards included 
in measuring the consideration transferred is recognised as remuneration cost for post-combination service. 

However, when the acquiree awards expire because of a business combination and the Group replaces those awards 
when it does not have an obligation to do so, the replacement awards are measured at their market-based measure in 
accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment. All market-based measures of the replacement awards are recognised 
as remuneration cost for post-combination service. 

At the acquisition date, when the outstanding equity-settled share-based payment transactions held by the employees 
of an acquiree are not exchanged by the  Group for its share-based payment transactions, the acquiree share-based 
payment transactions are measured at their market-based measure at the acquisition date. If the share-based payment 
transactions have vested by the acquisition date, they are included as part of the non-controlling interest in the acquiree. 
However, if the share-based payment transactions have not vested by the acquisition date, the market-based measure 
of the unvested share-based payment transactions is allocated to the non-controlling interest in the acquiree based on 

178 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

the ratio of the portion of the vesting period completed to the greater of the total vesting period or the original vesting 
period of the share-based payment transaction. The balance is recognised as remuneration cost for post-combination 
service. 

Pursuant to IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, assets and liabilities of affiliates 
that are held for sale are presented separately on the face of the statement of financial position. Depreciation of assets 
ceases from the date of classification in “Non-current assets held for sale”. Non-current assets classified as held for 
sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group for which cash flows are independent. It represents a major line 
of business or geographical area of operations which has been disposed of or is currently being held for sale. If the 
Group reports discontinuing operations, net income from discontinued operations is presented separately on the face 
of the statement of income. Therefore, the notes to the consolidated financial statements related to the statement of 
income only refer to continuing operations. 

In  the  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  above,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Company  is  required  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities  that  are  not  clear  from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical 
experience and other factors that are relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The  following  are  the  critical  judgements,  apart  from  those  involving  estimations  (which  are  presented  separately 
below),  that  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  has  made  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Group's  accounting 
policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

-  Revenue recognition 

Judgement and estimates are made for (i) the identification of the separable elements of a packaged offer and allocation 
based on the relative stand-alone selling prices of each element; (ii) the period of deferred revenues related to costs to 
access the service based on the type of product and the term of the contract; (iii) presentation as net or gross revenues 
depending on whether the Group is acting as agent or principle. 

The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting period 
that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within 
the next financial year, are discussed below. 

-  Claims 

In estimating the likelihood of outcome of claims filed against the Group and its investees and the estimated provision, 
the Group companies rely on the opinion of internal and/or external counsel. These estimates are based on the counsel’s 
best professional judgment, considering the stage of proceedings and historical precedents in respect of the different 
issues. Since the outcome of the claims will be determined via settlement or court’s decision, the results could differ 
from these estimates. 

- 

Post-employment benefits 

The  liability  in  respect  of  post-employment  defined  benefit  plans  is  determined  using  actuarial  valuations.  The 
actuarial  valuation  involves  making  assumptions  about,  among  others,  discount  rates,  expected  rates  of  return  on 

179 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

assets, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject 
to uncertainty. 

- 

Fair value of financial instruments Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 

Fair value  is determined by reference to the  market price  at the end of the period, when the data  is available. For 
financial instruments for which there is no active market such as interest rate swaps (which the Company currently 
may use to hedge its interest rate risk), call options and put options granted to non-controlling interests fair value is 
estimated  based  on  models  that  rely  on  observable  market  data  or  using  various  valuation  techniques,  such  as 
discounted future cash flows. 

-  Deferred tax assets 

Deferred  tax  assets  relate  primarily  to  tax  loss  carried  forwards  and  to  deductible  temporary  differences  between 
reported amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The assets relating to the tax loss carried forwards are 
recognised if it is probable that the Group will generate future taxable profits against which these tax losses can be set 
off. Evaluation of the Group’s capacity to utilize tax loss carried forward relies on significant judgment. The Group 
analyses past events, and the positive and negative elements of certain economic factors that may affect its business 
in the foreseeable future to determine the probability of its future utilization of these tax losses carried forward. 

- 

Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 

Estimates of useful lives are based on the effective obsolescence of fixed assets and the use made of these assets. 

- 

Impairment of intangible assets 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If there is an 
indication that an asset may be impaired, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. The recoverable amount 
of goodwill, intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and intangible assets that are not available for use on the 
reporting date, are measured at least on an annual basis, irrespective of whether any impairment indicators exist. 

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash generating 
units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Board of Directors to estimate 
the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate to calculate present 
value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. 

-  Contract assets and trade receivables 

For contract assets and trade receivables, the Group has applied the standard’s simplified approach and has calculated 
ECLs  based  on  lifetime  expected  credit  losses. The  Group  has  established  a  provision  matrix  that  is  based  on  the 
Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic 
environment. 

A full list of subsidiaries is included in note 37. 

On February 12, 2018, the Company announced the closing of the transaction to sell its telecommunications solutions 
business  and  data  center  operations  in  Switzerland,  green.ch  AG  and  Green  Datacenter  AG,  to  InfraVia  Capital 
Partners. The transaction valued the business at an enterprise value of approximately 214 million CHF. 

The capital gain recorded during the year ended December 31, 2018 amounted to €88.8 million, net of tax. The total 
proceeds received related to the sale amounted to €156.4 million.  

180 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

On  April  5,  2018,  Altice  France  acquired  the  minority  stake  held  by  News  Participations  (NP)  in  Altice  Content 
Luxembourg (ACL) for the amount of €100 million by exercising the call option it held on NP’s 25% stake in ACL. 
On May 31, 2018, Altice France increased its ownership in NextRadioTV S.A. via conversion of convertible bonds 
into  equity.  Following  the  transactions  described  above,  the  Group’s  ownership  in  NextRadioTV  S.A.  and  its 
subsidiaries increased to 99.7%.  

In April 2018, the Group exercised the call option for the acquisition of the remaining 49% in Altice Technical Services 
(“ATS”) for a price determined on acquisition of ATS of €147 million, bearing interests at an annual rate of EURIBOR 
1 month plus 3.5%. The total amount of €156.3 million was paid on November 26, 2018. As a result of the exercise 
of the call option, the Group’s ownership in ATS increased to 100%. 

On  June  8,  2018,  the  Company  and  Altice  USA  announced  that  the  planned  separation  of  Altice  USA  from  the 
Company  (the  “Separation”)  had  been  implemented.  In  the  context  of  the  Separation,  the  corporate  name  of  the 
Company was changed from Altice N.V. to Altice Europe N.V.. 

The Separation took place by way of a special distribution in kind by the Company of its 67.2% interest in Altice USA 
to the Company’s shareholders out of the Company’s share premium reserve (the “Distribution”). The Distribution 
excluded the shares of Altice USA indirectly owned by the Company through Neptune Holding US LP. Company 
instructed its agent to transfer to each of its shareholders 0.4163 shares of Altice USA common stock for every share 
held by such shareholder in the Company's capital on the Distribution record date.  

As announced by the Company and Altice USA on June 7, 2018, the total number of shares of Altice USA Class A 
common stock and Altice USA Class B common stock that have been distributed are:  

•  Altice USA Class A common stock: 247,683,489 
•  Altice USA Class B common stock: 247,683,443                                                        

Following the Distribution, there were 489,384,523 shares of Altice USA Class A common stock and 247,684,443 
shares of Altice USA Class B common stock outstanding.  

As  part  of  the  Separation,  on  June  6,  2018,  Altice  USA  paid  a  $1.5  billion  of  cash  dividend  to  its  shareholders, 
including $1.1 billion to the Company.   

In  connection  with  the  Separation,  on  March  19,  2018,  the  Group  sold  the  30%  interest  held  in  Altice  Technical 
Services US LLC (“ATS US”) to CSC Holdings LLC, which was a US indirect subsidiary of the Company, for the 
price of $1. On April 23, 2018, the Group completed the sale of i24news and i24 US Corp. (international 24-hour 
news and current affairs television channel) to Altice USA for a total consideration of $10.1 million (€8.3 million). 

The distribution in kind by the Company of its 67.2% interest in Altice USA1 to the Company’s shareholders was 
excluded from the provisions of IFRIC 17 Distribution of Non-cash Assets to Owners and was treated as a common 
control transaction, as Altice USA is controlled by Next Alt, the ultimate company owned by Patrick Drahi before and 
after the distribution. Therefore, the distribution was recorded at book value through shareholders’ equity, resulting in 
a decrease by €3,126.2 million of equity during the year ended December 31, 2018. 

The remaining interest in Altice USA indirectly owned through Neptune Holding US LP was recorded at fair value 
through the statement of income at the Separation date (June 8, 2018), which resulted in an increase in net income 
from discontinued operations by $329.1 million or €278.6 million (please refer to note 3.5). The remaining interest in 
Altice USA after the Separation date was revalued at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income, based on the 
requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, as of December 31, 2018 which resulted in an increase in fair value of 

1 The Distribution excluded the shares of Altice USA indirectly owned by the Company through Neptune Holding 
US LP. 

181 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

€1.3 million. The fair value of Altice USA and Neptune Holding US LP shares was $438.2 million (€382.6 million) 
as of December 31, 2018 (please refer to note 10.1.5), composed of:  

• 

• 

the  remaining  ownership  of  Altice  USA  held  directly  by  the  Company  through  CVC3  B.V.  is  1.37%  or 
9,706,089 class A shares, for a value of $160.3 million (€140.0 million).  
the investment retained in Altice USA via Neptune Holding US LP is 2.37% or 16,818,359 shares, for a fair 
value of $277.8 million (€242.6 million).  

The Separation was treated as a discontinued operation as specified in IFRS 5 Non-currents assets Held for sale and 
discontinued operations, all the statement of income line items were restated to remove the impact of Altice USA 
including ATS US and their contribution to the net result was presented in the line "discontinued operation" in the 
statement of income. Prior year period was restated (please refer to note 36).  

Information  related  to  the  impact  of  discontinued  operation  of  Altice  USA  including  ATS  US  in  the  statement  of 
income and the statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is presented 
in note 3.5. The contribution of i24news entities for the year ended December 31, 2018 was not treated as discontinued 
operations as it was not a major line of business or segment (please refer to note 4.1).  

On July 3, 2018, following an earn-out payment of Teads (please refer to note 3.2.3), the former owners of Teads 
reinvested a part of the earn-out payment into the shares of Altice Teads S.A.. The share capital of Altice Teads S.A 
increased by €5.2 million as a result of an issuance of 43,546 new Class B Shares having a nominal value of €1 each, 
and the balance related to the payment of Share Premium B. As of July 3, 2018, the Group’s interest in Altice Teads 
S.A. decreased from 98.5% to 96.2%.  

On July 18, 2018, three Sale and Purchase Agreements were signed by Altice France, Altice Dominicana and MEO 
with Tofane Global related to the sale of the international wholesale voice carrier business in France, the Dominican 
Republic and Portugal, respectively. The transaction closed on September 6, 2018. The total consideration received 
was €33.0 million. The capital gain recorded for the year ended December 31, 2018 was €9.5 million (please refer to 
note 4.3.2.7).  

On August 29, 2018, Altice Technical Services France S.à r.l. (“ATS France”) signed sale and purchase agreements 
with each of the five minority shareholders of ERT Luxembourg S.A. (“ERT Lux”) in order to acquire 253 shares of 
ERT Lux for a total price of €42.0 million. Four of the five sale and purchase agreements contemplated a transfer of 
the ERT Lux shares to ATS France upon signing. As a result, on the date thereof and as at December 31, 2018, ATS 
France owned 84.3 % of the share capital of ERT Lux. Upon completion of the sale under the fifth sale and purchase 
agreement,  which  occurred  on  January  31,  2019,  ATS  France  owns  100%  of  the  share  capital  of  ERT  Lux.  The 
payment of this acquisition will be made in several instalments from January 2019 until January 2023.  

On September 1, 2018, NextRadioTV S.A., a subsidiary of Altice France, acquired 49% minority interest in DTV 
Holding  (“DTV”),  previously  known  as  Pho  Holding,  for  a  total  consideration  of  €32.7  million.  Following  this 
acquisition  and  the  take-over  of  DTV  in  the  third  quarter  of  2017  (please  refer  to  note  3.2.5),  the  ownership  of 
NextRadioTV in DTV and its subsidiary Diversité TV France increased to 100%.  

On  July  18,  2018,  PT  Portugal  reached  an  agreement  with  a  consortium  including  Morgan  Stanley  Infrastructure 
Partners and Horizon Equity Partners for the sale of the newly formed tower company called OMTEL, that comprises 
2,961  sites  operated  by  Altice  Portugal,  and  an  acquisition  of  25%  of  the  stake  in  OMTEL  by  PT  Portugal.  The 
transaction closed on September 4, 2018.  

182 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The capital gain for the year ended December 31, 2018 amounted to €601.6 million, which consisted of: 

• 

• 

capital gain of €611.7 million that corresponds to the difference between the purchase price of €648 million 
(including a cash consideration €539.5 million and the acquisition of 25% stake in OMTEL measured at fair 
value of €108 million) and the carrying value of the net assets transferred, amounting to €37 million, including 
mainly the towers, prepaid rents and asset retirement obligations; and 
€10.1 million of deferred capital gain (please refer to note 4.3.2.7).  

On  October  3,  2018,  Altice  Europe  announced  the  closing  of  the  transaction  to  sell  100%  in  the  tower  company 
Teletorres del Caribe, which comprises 1,039 sites formerly operated by its subsidiary Altice Dominicana, to Phoenix 
Tower International, a portfolio company of Blackstone. The capital gain recorded amounted to €88.1 million. The 
consideration received was $168.0 million (€148.6 million). 

On October 31, 2018, PT Móveis (“PT – Móveis – Serviços de Telecomunicações, SGPS, S.A.”), a subsidiary of PT 
Portugal, purchased the shares of SIRESP and thus became majority stakeholder with 52.1% ownership. The number 
of shares purchased was 4,775 shares (equal to 9.55% share capital of SIRESP) from Datacomp S.A. for the price of 
€0.8 million and 6,000 shares (equal to 12% share capital of SIRESP) from Esegur S.A. for the price of €1.0 million.  

On November 2, 2018, a sale and purchase agreement was signed by Altice West Europe and Deficom Invest S.à r.l. 
to acquire 44,793 shares held by Deficom Invest in Deficom Telecom and 20,756,575 preferred equity certificates 
(“PEC”). The total transaction value was €22.5 million. As a result of the purchase, Altice West Europe’s ownership 
in Deficom Telecom increased to 100%.  On December 27, 2018, Deficom Telecom was dissolved.  

On November 30, 2018, the Company announced that its subsidiary, Altice France, had entered into an exclusivity 
agreement with Allianz Capital Partners, AXA Investment Managers - Real Assets, acting on behalf of its clients and 
OMERS Infrastructure (together the “Partners”) regarding the sale of 49.99% equity stake in SFR Fiber to the home 
(“SFR FTTH”) for a total cash consideration of €1.8 billion based on an estimated €3.6 billion equity value at closing. 
As a consequence, the assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2018 (please refer to 
note 3.4).  

Following the closing of the transaction on March 27, 2019 (please refer to note 35.2), Altice France loses exclusive 
control over SFR FTTH as Altice France and the Partners will have joint control over the new entity. Furthermore, 
SFR FTTH will be accounted for under the equity method in the scope of IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. The final cash 
consideration at closing was €1.7 billion based on a €3.4 billion equity value. This partnership creates the leading 
FTTH infrastructure wholesaler in France and brings an additional €1.7 billion of cash to Altice France. 

On June 20, 2018, Altice France entered into an exclusivity agreement with Starlight BidCo S.A.S., an entity controlled 
by funds affiliated with KKR for the sale of 49.99% of the shares in a newly incorporated tower company called SFR 
TowerCo  that  will  comprise  10,198  sites  currently  operated  by  the  Group.  Altice  France  will  continue  to  fully 
consolidate SFR TowerCo and hence the assets and liabilities related to SFR TowerCo were not classified as held for 
sale. The Sale and Purchase Agreement was signed on August 7, 2018 for a transaction value of €3.6 billion. The 
closing of the transaction was subject to customary conditions precedent, including that at least 90% of the sites have 
been contributed to SFR TowerCo, as well as regulatory approvals. On December 18, 2018, Altice France and KKR 
announced the closing of the transaction and the creation of the new tower company, named Hivory. The consideration 
received was €1.8 billion, corresponding to approximately 49.99% of the total transaction value. 

183 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

On February 24, 2017, PT Portugal acquired a 25% stake in the capital of SPORT TV for €12.3 million. SPORT TV 
is a sports broadcaster based in Portugal. Following this investment, SPORT TV’s shareholders are PT Portugal, NOS, 
Olivedesportos and Vodafone, each of which with a 25% stake. This new structure benefits, above all, PT Portugal’s 
customers and the Portuguese market, guaranteeing all the operators access to the sports content considered essential 
in fair and non-discriminatory market conditions.  

As  at  December  31,  2016,  the  Group  had  entered  into  an  agreement  to  sell  its  Belgian  and  Luxembourg  (Belux) 
telecommunication businesses, and accordingly classified the associated assets and liabilities as a disposal group held 
for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. On June 19, 2017, 
the Group completed the sale of Coditel Brabant SPRL and Coditel S.à r.l, to Telenet Group BVBA, a direct subsidiary 
of Telenet Group Holding N.V.. After the final post-closing price adjustments, the Group received €280.8 million, and 
recognised a loss on sale after transaction costs of €24.0 million. 

On June 22, 2017, Altice Teads (a company which the Group has 98.5% of the financial interest, with 1.5% attributable 
to  the  managers  of  Teads)  closed  the  acquisition  of  Teads.  Teads  is  the  number  one  online  video  advertising 
marketplace in the world with an audience of more than 1.2 billion unique visitors. The acquisition valued Teads at 
an enterprise of up to €302.3 million. The acquisition purchase price was due 75% at closing, with the remaining 25% 
earn-out subject to Teads obtaining defined revenue performance in 2017. As the defined revenue targets for 2017 
were met, an earn-out payment of €48.6 million was made to the non-reinvesting sellers of Teads during the period.  

On July 3, 2018, the restricted cash that was held in an escrow account following the acquisition of Teads in the second 
quarter of 2017 has been fully released. The cash was used to pay non-reinvesting and reinvesting sellers for a total 
amount of €42.1 million. In addition, an earn-out payment of €13.1 million was made to reinvesting sellers of the 
company. Subsequent to the earn-out payment of €13.1 million, €5.2 million was reinvested by the former owners in 
the share capital of the company (please refer to note 3.1.5).  

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired an aggregate number of 53,574,173 SFR Group 
shares  in  private  off-market  transactions.  In  consideration  for  these  acquisitions,  the  Company  delivered  common 
shares A, which it held previously as treasury shares. 

Following these transactions, the Group had acquired more than 95% of the share capital and voting rights of SFR 
Group. As a result, the Group filed with the  French financial market authority, in September 2017, a buyout offer 
followed by a squeeze-out for the remaining SFR Group shares for a price of €34.50 per share. The Group acquired 
12,766,128 shares during September and October under the buyout offer at the agreed price. The squeeze out of the 
remaining minority interests occurred on October 9, 2017 in which the Group acquired 5,636,913 shares. In total, the 
Group paid €649.4 million including transaction costs to acquire the non-controlling interests and obtain 100% control 
in SFR Group S.A.. 

On July 26, 2017, SFR Group obtained approval for the take-over of Pho Holding (owner of the Numero 23 channel) 
by  NextRadioTV.  Following  the  take-over,  SFR  Group  owned  51%  of  Pho  Holding.  The  consolidation  method 
changed  as  of  September  30,  2017  (from  equity  accounted  to  full  consolidation),  €8.9  million  income  has  been 
recorded in the Other Expenses and Income caption in the consolidated statement of income in 2017. The purchase 
price allocation was finalized. The total additional goodwill resulting from the take-over was €53.4 million in 2017.  

In the third quarter of 2018, Pho Holding was renamed DTV Holding (please refer to note 3.1.8).  

184 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The variations in non-controlling interests are presented in the table below: 

Variations in non-controlling interests 

Altice USA  Altice France  

Hivory 

 (347.7) 

 426.9 
 (118.9) 
 (246.9) 
 1,517.2 
 - 
 - 
 8.0 
 1,238.5 
 1,238.5 
 129.1 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 (395.5) 
 - 

(€m) 
Opening balance at January 1, 2017 
(*revised) 
Net income 
Other comprehensive income  
Dividends 
US IPO 
SFR share transfers and squeeze out 
Variation in minority interest put 
Other 
Closing at December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
Opening balance at January 1, 2018 
Net income 
Other comprehensive income  
Share based payment  
Dividends 
Acquisition of ATS France and ACS by 
Altice France 
Transaction with NCI in ACL and GNP 
Transaction with NCI in ERT Luxembourg 
Transaction with NCI in DTV Holding 
Transaction with NCI in Deficom 
Disposal of Hivory's minority stake  
Consolidation of SIRESP 
Variation in minority interest put 
Separation of Altice USA 
Other 
Closing at December 31, 2018 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

 - 
 (976.3) 
 (0.2) 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 551.5 

 (67.6) 
 - 
 (6.9) 
 - 
 (544.0) 
 93.2 
 (16.6) 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 (0.7) 
 0.1 
 - 
 (4.4) 
 7.2 

 78.8 
 (7.1) 
 17.1 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (94.8) 
 - 
 0.4 
 6.4 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 217.6 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 217.6 

Altice 
Technical 
Services 
 49.8 

Other 

Group 

 (24.7) 

 228.9 

 (7.7) 
 (2.2) 
 (6.0) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (8.9) 
 24.9 
 24.9 
 (4.3) 
 0.3 
 - 
 (16.3) 
 (14.3) 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (4.1) 
 - 
 - 
 (13.8) 

 (7.5) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 2.0 
 (30.1) 
 (30.1) 
 3.8 
 0.3 
 - 
 - 
 1.3 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 35.6 
 - 
 5.0 
 (0.6) 
 - 
 1.1 
 16.5 

 344.1 
 (121.1) 
 (259.8) 
 1,517.2 
 (544.0) 
 93.2 
 (15.5) 
 1,242.9 
 1,242.9 
 128.0 
 3.3 
 1.8 
 (416.2) 
 (5.8) 

 78.8 
 (7.1) 
 17.1 
 35.6 
 217.6 
 5.0 
 (99.5) 
 (976.3) 
 1.3 
 226.7 

The share of profit for the year ended December 31, 2018 allocated to non-controlling interests was €128.0 million, 
which was mainly due to the profit attributable to Altice USA. The loss allocated to equity holders of the Group for 
the year ended December 31, 2018 was €332.9 million.  

Following the Separation, the financial interest held by non-controlling interests as of December 31, 2018 was nil 
(2017: €1,238.5 million). The reduction compared to prior year was mostly due to: 

• 
• 

dividend payment of €395.5 million,  
the impact based on the accounting treatment mentioned in note 3.1.4.1 which amounted to €976.3 million. 
This amount included €38.2 million of cumulative translation adjustment after the Separation took place on 
June 8, 2018. 

The financial interest held by non-controlling interests as of December 31, 2018 was €224.0 million. The increase 
compared to prior year was mostly due to:  

• 

• 
• 

• 

acquisition by Altice France of the minority stake held by News Participations in Altice Content Luxembourg 
(please refer to note 3.1.2); 
the extinguishment of the put option of ACL of €94.8 million in Altice France; 
the acquisition of minority interests in ERT Lux by ATS France (please refer to note 3.1.7), reducing NCI by 
€7.1 million; 
the acquisition of minority interests in DTV Holding (“DTV”) by NextRadioTV (please refer to note 3.1.8), 
increasing NCI by €17.1 million.  

185 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The remaining non-controlling interests relates to other entities, predominantly Hivory and NextRadioTV, for which 
Altice France does not hold 100% of the equity interest.  

As of December 31, 2018, the non-controlling interest as the result of the sale of towers through Hivory minority stake 
was €217.6 million (please refer to note 3.1.14) 

In November 25, 2016, the Group completed the acquisition of a controlling stake (51%) in Altice Technical Services 
S.A.  Financial  interest  held  by  non-controlling  interests  as  of  December  31,  2018  was  nil  (2017:  49.0%).  Main 
variations  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  were  related  to  dividend  payments  of  €16.3  million  and  the 
acquisition of ATS France by Altice France. 

In December 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company decided to sell the Group’s international wholesale business. 
The transits and international outgoing traffic business in Portugal and the Dominican Republic were classified as held 
for sale as of December 31, 2017, in accordance with IFRS 5  Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations. On July 18, 2018, three Sale and Purchase Agreements were signed by Altice France, Altice Dominicana 
and MEO with Tofane Global related to the sale of the international wholesale voice carrier business in France, the 
Dominican Republic and Portugal, respectively. The transaction closed on September 6, 2018 (please refer to note 
3.1.6). As a result, the related assets and liabilities were no longer classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2018, 
in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.  

On November 30, 2018, the Company announced that its subsidiary, Altice France, had entered into an exclusivity 
agreement with Allianz Capital Partners, AXA Investment Managers - Real Assets, acting on behalf of its clients and 
OMERS Infrastructure (together the “Partners”) regarding the sale of 49.99% of equity stake in SFR FTTH for a total 
cash consideration of €1.8 billion based on an estimated €3.6 billion equity value at closing. As  a consequence, the 
assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2018. The transaction closed on March 27, 
2019. The final cash consideration at closing was €1.7 billion based on a €3.4 billion equity value. This partnership 
creates the leading FTTH infrastructure wholesaler in France and brings an additional €1.7 billion of cash to Altice 
France. Please refer to notes 3.1.13 and 35.2.  

During 2018, PT Portugal classified real estate properties as held for sale with a book value of €15.9 million as at 
December 31, 2018, following the signature of promise of sale agreements entered with the entity Almost Future, S.A., 
for a total consideration of €17.7 million. As of December 31, 2018, the real estate deeds were not yet entered into, 
and the assets were not derecognised.  

In the prior year, green.ch AG and Green Datacenter AG had been classified as held for sale. The sale was completed 
on February 12, 2018. Please refer to note 3.1.1. 

Table  below  provides  the  details  of  assets  and  liabilities  classified  as  held  for  sale  as  of  December  31,  2018  and 
December 31, 2017: 

Disposal groups held for sale 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

(€m) 

SFR FTTH 

Other 

Total 

Goodwill 
Tangible and intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Investment in associates 
Currents assets 
Total assets held for sale 
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale 

- 
438.7 
0.6 
- 
82.7 
521.9 
(95.7) 
(103.7) 
(199.4) 

- 
454.6 
0.7 
- 
82.7 
538.0 
(95.8) 
(103.7) 
(199.5) 

- 
15.9 
0.1 
- 
- 
16.0 
(0.1) 
- 
(0.1) 

186 

Green  Wholesale 
Market 
- 
- 
- 
- 
34.4 
34.4 
- 
(25.4) 
(25.4) 

18.2 
113.2 
0.4 
- 
13.6 
145.4 
(54.2) 
(25.0) 
(79.2) 

Other 

Total 

- 
- 
- 
4.4 
- 
4.4 
- 
- 
- 

18.2 
113.2 
0.4 
4.4 
48.0 
184.3 
(54.2) 
(50.4) 
(104.7) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Table below presents the impacts of discontinued operations of Altice USA in the statement of income for the current 
year up to June 8, 2018, which was the date of the Separation (please refer to note 3.1.4. for more details) and for the 
year ended December 31, 2017: 

Disposal groups held for sale 
(€m) 
Revenue 
Operating profit 
Finance costs 
Share earnings of associates 
Income tax 
Net income related to discontinued operation 

Altice USA 

June 8, 2018 
3,363.3 
1,315.1 
(696.8) 
(9.0) 
(176.4) 
433.0 

December 31, 2017 
8,418.2 
569.4 
(1,483.0) 
(6.4) 
2,342.9 
1,423.0 

In addition to the net income related to discontinued operation of Altice USA mentioned above, the total net income 
from discontinued operation presented in the consolidated statement of income for year ended December 31, 2018 
also includes a gain of €278.6 million recorded in CVC 3 B.V.. This amount relates to the fair value of the remaining 
investment in Altice USA indirectly held by Neptune Holding US LP on the date of the Separation (please refer  to 
note 3.1.4.1). Therefore, the total net result from discontinued operation attributable to owners of the Company was 
€711.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.  

The cash flow of Altice USA for the period ended June 8, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017 are presented 
in the table below.   

Disposal groups held for sale 
(€m) 
Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used by investing activities 
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities 

Period ended  
June 8, 2018 
797.0 
(371.3) 
(490.8) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
3,069.3 
(1,058.0) 
(2,206.9) 

The amount of assets and liabilities of Altice USA on the date of the Separation is summarized below: 

Discontinued operations 
(€m) 
Goodwill 
Tangible and intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Currents assets 
Total assets of discontinued operations 
Equity 
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations 

June 8, 2018 
Altice USA 
6,477.1 
20,646.9 
1,342.9 
659.3 
29,126.3 
3,484.5 
23,217.6 
2,424.2 
29,126.3 

Given  the  geographical  spread  of  the  entities  within  the  Group,  analysis  by  geographical  area  is  fundamental  in 
determining the Group’s strategy and managing its different businesses. The Group’s chief operating decision maker 
is the Board of Directors. This team analyses the Group’s results across geographies, and certain key areas by activity. 
The presentation of the segments here is consistent with the reporting used internally by the senior management team 
to track the Group’s operational and financial performance. The businesses that the Group owns and operates do not 
show significant seasonality, except for the mobile B2C and B2B segments, which can show significant changes in 
sales at year end and at the end of the summer season (the “back to school” period). The B2B business is also impacted 
by the timing of the preparation of the annual budgets of public and private sector companies. The accounting policies 
of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies. 

187 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The segments that are presented are detailed below: 

• 

• 

• 

France: The  Group controls Altice  France  S.A. (“Altice France”), the second largest telecom operator in 
France,  which  provides  services  to  residential  (B2C)  and  business  clients  (B2B)  as  well  as  wholesale 
customers,  providing  mobile  and  high-speed  internet  services  using  SFR  and  the  associated  brands. 
Additionally, the media division of Altice France includes SFR Presse companies and NextRadioTV, which 
cover press and audiovisual activities in France, respectively.  As of 2018, this segment also comprises of the 
French Overseas Territories (FOT), ATS France and Altice Customer Services (“ACS”). As of July 2, 2018, 
this segment also includes MCS S.A.S. following the sale of this company by Altice Entertainment News & 
Sport Lux S.à r.l. to Altice France.  
Portugal:  Altice  owns  Portugal  Telecom  (“PT  Portugal”),  the  largest  telecom  operator  in  Portugal.  PT 
Portugal caters to fixed and mobile B2C, B2B and wholesale clients using the MEO brand. As of 2018, this 
segment also includes the Altice Technical Services entities in Portugal.  
Israel: Fixed and mobile services are provided using the HOT telecom, HOT mobile and HOT net brands to 
B2C and B2B clients. HOT also produces award winning exclusive content that it distributes using its fixed 
network, as well as content application called Next and OTT services through Next Plus. As of 2018, this 
segment also includes the Altice Technical Services entity in Israel.  

•  Dominican Republic: The Group provides fixed and mobile services to B2C, B2B and wholesale clients 
using the Altice brand. As of 2018, this segment also includes the Altice Technical Services entity in the 
Dominican Republic.  
Teads: Provides digital advertising solutions. 

• 
•  Altice TV: Content business from the use of content rights. 
•  Others: This segment includes all corporate entities and i24 US LLC. The Board of Directors believes that 
these operations are not substantial enough to require a separate reporting segment, and so are reported under 
“Others”. i24 US LLC, which was as a subsidiary of i24 US Corp., was no longer part of the Group as of 
April 23, 2018 (please refer to note 3.1.4).  

Following the change in segment definition as of 2018, the comparative segment information of 2017 was restated 
accordingly. In addition, United States is no longer defined as a segment as the result of the classification of Altice 
USA as discontinued operations (please refer to note 3.1.4).   

The Board of Directors has defined certain financial KPIs that are tracked and reported by each operating segment 
every month to the senior executives of the Company. The Board of Directors believes that these indicators offer them 
the best view of the operational and financial efficiency of each segment and this follows best practices in the rest of 
the industry, thus providing investors and other analysts a suitable base to perform their analysis of the Group’s results. 

The financial KPIs tracked by the Board of Directors are: 

•  Adjusted EBITDA: by segment, 
• 
• 
•  Operating free cash flow (“OpFCF”): by segment. 

Revenues: by segment and in terms of activity, 
Capital expenditure (“Capex”): by segment, and 

Adjusted EBITDA, Capex and OpFCF are non-GAAP  measures. These  measures are  useful to readers of Altice’s 
financial statements as they provide a measure of operating results excluding certain items that Altice’s management 
believe are either outside of its recurring operating activities, or items that are non-cash. Excluding such items enables 
trends  in  the  Group’s  operating  results  and  cash  flow  generation  to  be  more  easily  observable.  The  non-GAAP 
measures are used by the Group internally to manage and assess the results of its operations, make decisions with 
respect  to  investments  and  allocation  of  resources,  and  assess  the  performance  of  management  personnel.  Such 
performance measures are also the de facto metrics used by investors and other members of the financial community 
to value other companies operating in the same industry as the Group and thus are a basis for comparability between 
the Group and its peers. Moreover, the debt covenants of the Group are based on the Adjusted EBITDA and other 
associated metrics. The definition of the Adjusted EBITDA used in the covenants has not changed with the adoption 
of the IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers by the Group.  

188 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization, non-recurring items (capital 
gains, non-recurring litigation, restructuring costs) and share-based expenses. This may not be comparable to similarly 
titled measures used by other entities. Further, this measure should not be considered as an alternative for operating 
income as the effects of depreciation, amortization and impairment, excluded from this measure do ultimately affect 
the operating results, which is also presented within the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 1 
Presentation of Financial Statements. 

Capex is an important indicator to follow, as the profile varies greatly between activities: 

• 

The fixed business has fixed Capex requirements that are mainly discretionary (network, platforms, general), 
and variable capex requirements related to the connection of new customers and the purchase of Customer 
Premise Equipment (TV decoder, modem, etc.). 

•  Mobile Capex is mainly driven by investment in new mobile sites, upgrade to new mobile technology and 

licenses to operate; once engaged and operational, there are limited further Capex requirements. 

•  Other Capex is mainly related to costs incurred in acquiring content rights. 

OpFCF is defined as Adjusted EBITDA less Capex. This may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by 
other entities. Further, this measure should not be considered as an alternative for operating cash flow as presented in 
the consolidated statement of cash flows in accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements.  

Additional information on the revenue split is presented as follows: 
Fixed in the business to consumer market (B2C), 

• 
•  Mobile in the business to consumer market (B2C), 
• 
•  Wholesale, and 
•  Other. 

Business to business (B2B) market, 

Intersegment revenues represented 1.5% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to 4.6% 
of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 (€211.1 million compared to €694.0 million). Intersegment 
revenues mainly relate to services rendered by certain centralized Group functions (relating to content production, 
technical services and customer services) to the operational segments of the Group. 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 
€m 
Revenues 
Purchasing and subcontracting costs 
Other operating expenses 
Staff costs and employee benefits 
Total 
Share-based expense 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Depreciation, amortisation and 
impairment 
Share-based expense 
Other expenses and income 
Operating profit/(loss) 

France  Portugal 

Israel  Dominican 
  Republic 

Teads1  Altice TV  Others 

Inter- 
segment 
  elimination 

Total 

10,358.8 
(3,372.8) 
(2,176.0) 
(1,023.5) 
3,786.5 
1.7 
3,788.2 

2,109.5 
(545.0) 
(418.3) 
(276.5) 
869.8 
- 
869.8 

941.2 
(257.2) 
(214.5) 
(64.0) 
405.5 
0.2 
405.7 

590.2 
(166.0) 
(102.9) 
(27.4) 
293.9 
0.0 
293.9 

342.1 
- 
(197.3) 
(84.5) 
60.2 
- 
60.2 

119.4 
(334.3) 
(7.1) 
(5.2) 
(227.3) 
- 
(227.3) 

5.1 
(0.9) 
(25.6) 
(64.9) 
(86.3) 
41.0 
(45.3) 

(211.1)  14,255.2 
(4,480.8) 
195.4 
(3,134.5) 
7.2 
0.4 
(1,545.7) 
(8.1)  5,094.2 
42.9 
(8.1)  5,137.2 

- 

(2,704.3) 

(680.2) 

(319.1) 

(125.5) 

(16.4) 

(283.9) 

4.9 

- 

(4,124.5) 

(1.7) 
(497.1) 
585.2 

- 
532.7 
722.3 

(0.2) 
(7.4) 
79.0 

(0.0) 
12.6 
181.1 

- 
(1.1) 
42.7 

- 
300.2 
(211.0) 

(41.0) 
117.4 
36.1 

(42.9) 
- 
(0.4) 
457.1 
(8.5)  1,426.9 

189 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

France  Portugal 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
€m 
Revenues 
Purchasing and subcontracting costs 
Other operating expenses 
Staff costs and employee benefits 
Total 
Share-based expense 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Depreciation, amortisation and 
impairment 
Share-based expense 
Other expenses and income 
Operating profit/(loss) 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

11,105.0 
(3,984.4) 
(2,299.1) 
(1,078.4) 
3,743.2 
2.0 
3,745.2 

2,244.7 
(593.3) 
(381.4) 
(277.3) 
992.6 
- 
992.6 

1,035.5 
(274.8) 
(217.0) 
(70.2) 
473.6 
- 
473.6 

(2.0) 
(985.6) 
(159.6) 

- 
(115.9) 
69.4 

- 
(16.1) 
129.1 

(2,917.2) 

(328.4) 

(807.3) 

Israel  Dominican 
  Republic 

Teads  Altice TV  Others 

Inter- 
segment 
  elimination 

Total 

163.9 
0.3 
(90.9) 
(33.9) 
39.4 
- 
39.4 

(8.2) 

- 
(0.4) 
30.8 

417.3 
(178.8) 
(12.5) 
(6.7) 
219.2 
- 
219.2 

185.0 
(23.2) 
(172.2) 
(93.1) 
(103.5) 
28.6 
(74.9) 

(694.0)  15,151.6 
(4,740.1) 
504.8 
(3,101.9) 
186.6 
(1,583.8) 
6.1 
5,726.0 
3.5 
30.6 
- 
5,756.7 
3.5 

(138.0) 

(34.5) 

- 

(4,370.6) 

- 
3.7 
84.9 

(28.6) 
79.6 
(58.4) 

- 

(30.6) 
(14.5)  (1,075.9) 
279.4 
(11.0) 

694.2 
(190.7) 
(115.4) 
(30.2) 
358.0 
- 
358.0 

(137.0) 

- 
(26.7) 
194.2 

The standalone revenues of Teads for the year ended December 31, 2018 disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of €342.1 million 
are  based  on  the  full  year  revenues  net  of  discounts.  The  standalone  revenues  disclosed  in  the  fourth  quarter  2018  earnings  release  and 
presentations of €364.7 million correspond to gross revenues excluding discounts.  

Other expenses and income pertain mainly to ongoing and announced restructuring and other non-cash expenses (for 
example gains and losses on disposal of assets, deal fees on acquisitions of entities and provisions for litigation, etc.). 
Details of the expenses incurred during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are provided below: 

Other expenses and income 
(€m) 
Share-based expense 
Items excluded from adjusted EBITDA 
Restructuring costs 
Onerous contracts 
Net (gain)/loss on disposal of assets 
Disputes and litigation 
Penalties 
Net gain on sale of consolidated entities 
Deal fees 
Management fees 
Other expenses and income (net) 
Other expenses and income 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 9.0 
 53.4 
 (11.0) 
 56.9 
 124.5 
 (787.9) 
 41.5 
 (11.0) 
 67.5 
 (457.1) 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 721.1 
 131.5 
 118.9 
 32.9 
 - 
 (11.0) 
 11.3 
 (26.5) 
 97.6 
 1,075.9 

The Group has several share-based compensation plans across its various entities comprised mainly of the Long-Term 
Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), the Share Option Plan (“SOP”), the options granted to Next Alt and the preference shares 
granted to the Company’s CEO, Mr. Alain Weill (please refer to note 26). During the year ended December 31, 2018, 
the Group incurred share-based expenses of €42.9 million, an increase of €12.3 million compared to the year ended 
December 31, 2017. Please refer to note 26 for full details on each of the share-based compensation plans and the 
amounts recorded as expenses in 2018. 

Restructuring costs for the year ended December 31, 2018 mainly relate to the restructuring plans in PT Portugal for 
€10.2 million which included termination payments for employees who left the company (€5.4 million) and salaries 
paid to employees without functions (€4.8 million). Additionally, restructuring costs in Altice France amounted to 
negative €1.6 million, consisting of €7.0 million expense related to the departure plan in Intelcia, which was partially 
offset by a release of restructuring provision of €8.6 million.   

Restructuring costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2017 of €721.1 million mainly related to the voluntary 
departure plan in Altice France (€672.9 million), as well as restructuring expenses in PT Portugal (€35.1 million), 
Altice Management International (€6.0 million), FOT (€3.0 million) and HOT (€1.9 million).  

190 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the expenses recognised for onerous contracts mainly consisted of the costs 
related  to  the  change  in  office  premises  to  the  new  Altice  Campus  (€52.6  million),  a  reduction  of  €78.1  million 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the gain on disposal of assets was primarily related to the gain on scrapped 
assets in Altice France (€16.4 million). This was partially offset by losses on scrapped property, plant and equipment, 
assets in PT Portugal due to forest fires damages (€1.8 million) and other disposed tangible assets (€3.6 million).  

The loss on disposal of assets for the year ended December 31, 2017, primarily related to the scrapping of assets prior 
to the assets being fully depreciated, this largely includes boxes and store furnishings following the closure of some 
retail stores (mainly in France, amounting to €108.6 million). 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, disputes and litigations mostly consisted of provisions recorded during the 
year in Altice France for litigations with Bouygues, Orange and other tax litigations for a total of €151 million, which 
was  offset  by  a  release  of  the  provision  for  litigation  with  Orange  (€122  million).  Additionally,  a  €24.7  million 
litigation provision was recorded in PT Portugal. 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the disputes and litigations included the effect of new allowances recorded 
during the year, which were offset by the reversal of the provision for the tax litigation following the merger of Vivendi 
Telecom International (“VTI”) and SFR. The provision reversal was recorded in France for an amount of €117 million 
(see note 24.4.1.2).  

Penalties correspond to the fine imposed to the Group following the European Commission’s investigation on gun 
jumping during the acquisition of PT Portugal by the Group. The €124.5 million fine was recorded in the Portugal 
segment. Please refer to note 32.2.1 for more details.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, this relates to the capital gain generated by: 

• 

• 
• 

• 

the sale  of towers in PT Portugal of €601.6 million  which corresponds to the  total capital gain of €611.7 
million (please refer to note 3.1.9), of which €10.1 million was deferred,  
the sale of the towers in the Dominican Republic of €88.1 million (please refer to note 3.1.10),  
the sale of telecommunications solutions business and data center operations in Switzerland, green.ch AG 
and Green Datacenter AG of €88.8 million (please refer to note 3.1.1),  
the sale of the wholesale business (please refer to note 3.1.6) recorded in France (€2.0 million), the Dominican 
Republic (€5.0 million) and PT Portugal (€2.5 million), offset by the loss of €0.3 million on the sale of i24 
US Corp. to Altice USA (please refer to note 3.1.4).   

Deal fees mainly consisted of €27.8 million deal fees in Altice France mostly for the fees related to the transaction in 
relation to tower and  fibre businesses, €6.8  million expenses in deal  fees in PT Portugal for the  sale  of the tower 
business and €4.0 million of advisory fees related to the Separation. 

Management fee income corresponds to a portion of the corporate costs charged by the Group to Altice USA, which 
amounted  to  €11.0  million  and  €26.5  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  and  December  31,  2017, 
respectively. The Group stopped charging the management fee to Altice USA as of the date of the Separation.  

Consisted mainly of expenses in Altice Holdings of €13.0 million related to a share settlement with the management 
team  of  Altice  Blue  Two  (part  of  the  French  Overseas  Territories),  fines  recorded  in  PT Portugal  of  €3.4  million 
(mostly related to the termination fee of a real estate rental agreement of €2.4 million), expenses for network claims 
in Altice France of €28 million and end-of-year employee bonus of €17 million in Altice France.  

191 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

To maintain comparability with historical financial results of French telecom operations, the revenues of the French 
Overseas Territories (FOT) were reclassed to Other revenue caption within the France segment. This reclassification 
is in line with the way the management looks at the business and discloses it to the market. These revenues include 
revenues mostly from B2B, B2C, as well as call center revenues. 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 
€m 
Fixed - B2C 
Mobile - B2C 
B2B 
Wholesale 
Other revenue 
Total standalone revenues 
Intersegment eliminations 
Total consolidated revenues 

France  Portugal 

Israel  Dominican 
Republic 

Teads1  Altice TV  Others 

Total 

2,545.3 
4,146.4 
1,772.1 
1,189.1 
706.0 
10,358.8 
(79.4) 
10,279.4 

618.4 
561.7 
585.7 
206.7 
137.0 
2,109.5 
(43.8) 
2,065.8 

580.6 
243.3 
117.0 
- 
0.3 
941.2 
(0.6) 
940.7 

100.7 
354.1 
82.5 
52.5 
0.4 
590.2 
(0.8) 
589.4 

- 
- 
- 
- 
342.1 
342.1 
(2.8) 
339.3 

- 
- 
- 
- 
119.4 
119.4 
(80.8) 
38.6 

- 
- 
- 
- 
5.1 
5.1 
(2.9) 
2.1 

3,845.0 
5,305.5 
2,557.4 
1,448.2 
1,310.2 
14,466.3 
(211.1) 
14,255.2 

France  Portugal 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
€m 
658.4 
Fixed - B2C 
568.2 
Mobile - B2C 
591.4 
B2B 
275.1 
Wholesale 
151.5 
Other revenue 
2,244.7 
Total standalone revenues 
(45.3) 
Intersegment eliminations 
Total consolidated revenues 
2,199.4 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

2,805.1 
4,358.6 
1,851.9 
1,288.5 
801.0 
11,105.0 
(155.4) 
10,949.7 

Israel  Dominican 
Republic 

Teads  Altice TV  Others 

Total 

656.0 
242.3 
136.2 
- 
1.0 
1,035.5 
(1.2) 
1,034.3 

108.9 
416.5 
93.7 
72.8 
2.3 
694.2 
(8.9) 
685.3 

- 
- 
- 
- 
163.9 
163.9 
- 
163.9 

- 
- 
- 
- 
417.3 
417.3 
(402.0) 
15.3 

40.4 
0.6 
10.3 
- 
133.7 
185.0 
(81.3) 
103.7 

4,268.7 
5,586.3 
2,683.5 
1,636.5 
1,670.7 
15,845.6 
(694.0) 
15,151.6 

The standalone revenues of Teads for the year ended December 31, 2018 disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of €342.1 million 
are  based  on  the  full  year  revenues  net  of  discounts.  The  standalone  revenues  disclosed  in  the  fourth  quarter  2018  earnings  release  and 
presentations of €364.7 million correspond to gross revenues excluding discounts.  

The table below provides the standalone and consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. 
Mobile equipment sales are recognised when the customer takes procession of the device, which is the performance 
obligation. The other stream of revenues is recognised over time when the service is rendered.  

Revenues split IFRS 15 
(€m) 
Mobile services 
Mobile equipment sales 
Fixed revenues 
Wholesale revenues 
Other revenues 
Total stand-alone revenues 
Intersegment elimination 
Total consolidated 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

December 31, 2018 

5,150.8 
974.8 
5,582.3 
1,448.2 
1,310.2 
14,466.3 
(211.1) 
14,255.2 

December 31, 2017 
(*revised) 
5,468.2 
994.7 
6,075.6 
1,636.5 
1,670.7 
15,845.6 
(694.0) 
15,151.6 

The following table includes revenue expected to be recognised in the future related to performance obligations that 
are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at December 31, 2018: 

Maturity of revenues 
(€m) 
Total 

2019 

2020 

2021 

Beyond 2022 

Total 

2,720.3 

1,011.4 

207.4 

334.9 

4,274.0 

Capital  expenditure  is  a  key  performance  indicator  tracked  by  the  Group.  The  schedule  below  details  the  capital 
expenditure by segment and reconciles it to the payments to acquire capital items (tangible and intangible assets) as 
presented in the statement of cash flows. 

192 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 
€m 
Capital expenditure (accrued) 
Capital expenditure - working capital 
items 
Payments to acquire tangible and 
intangible assets 

France  Portugal 

Israel Dominican 
  Republic 

Teads  Altice TV  Others  Eliminations 

Total 

2,269.6 

423.3 

234.1 

115.2 

1.4 

1,014.1 

94.5 

36.3 

8.7 

(3.5) 

- 

(703.6) 

2,364.2 

459.6 

242.8 

111.7 

1.4 

310.5 

- 

- 

- 

(4.7)  4,053.0 

- 

(567.7) 

(4.7)  3,485.3 

France  Portugal 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
€m 
Capital expenditure (accrued) 
Capital expenditure - working capital 
items 
Payments to acquire tangible and 
intangible assets 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

2,394.1 

2,618.6 

(16.1) 

224.5 

421.6 

437.8 

241.5 

(7.1) 

234.2 

Israel Dominican 
  Republic 

Teads  Altice TV  Others  Eliminations 

Total 

114.6 

(5.5) 

109.1 

- 

- 

- 

46.6 

99.9 

32.1 

0.1 

(11.1)  3,255.6 

- 

295.6 

146.5 

32.2 

(11.1)  3,551.4 

The table below details the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA less accrued Capex, also known as operating free cash 
flows (“OpFCF”), as presented to the Board of Directors. This measure is used as an indicator of the Group’s financial 
performance as the Board believes it is one of several benchmarks used by investors, analysts and peers for comparison 
of performance in the Group’s industry, although it may not be directly comparable to similar measures reported by 
other companies. Adjusted EBITDA and accrued Capex are both reconciled to GAAP reported figures in this note, 
this measure is a calculation using these two non-GAAP figures, therefore no further reconciliation is provided. 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 
€m 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Capital expenditure (accrued) 
Operating free cash flow (OpFCF) 

France  Portugal 

Israel Dominican 
  Republic 

Teads  Altice TV  Others  Eliminations 

Total 

3,788.2 
(2,269.6) 
1,518.6 

869.8 
(423.3) 
446.5 

405.7 
(234.1) 
171.5 

293.9 
(115.2) 
178.8 

60.2 
(1.4) 
58.9 

(227.3) 
(1,014.1) 
(1,241.4) 

(45.3) 
- 
(45.3) 

(8.1)  5,137.2 
4.7  (4,053.0) 
(3.4)  1,084.2 

France  Portugal 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
€m 
473.6 
Adjusted EBITDA 
(241.5) 
Capital expenditure (accrued) 
Operating free cash flow (OpFCF) 
232.2 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information.  

3,745.2 
(2,394.1) 
1,351.1 

992.6 
(437.8) 
554.8 

Israel Dominican 
  Republic 

Teads  Altice TV  Others  Eliminations 

Total 

358.0 
(114.6) 
243.2 

39.4 
- 
39.4 

219.2 
(46.6) 
172.6 

(74.9) 
(32.1) 
(107.1) 

3.5  5,756.7 
11.1  (3,255.6) 
14.6  2,501.0 

Goodwill recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position was allocated to the different groups of cash 
generating units (“GCGU” or “CGU” for cash generating units) as defined by the Group. Following the change in the 
segment structure as of 2018 (please refer to note 4.1), FOT, Altice Technical Services France and Altice Customer 
Services were reclassed from caption Others to France. Similarly, other Altice Technical Services entities in Portugal, 
Israel and the Dominican Republic were allocated to the total GCGU in the respective countries. These changes have 
been reflected as well in the comparative figures of 2017 and the balance as of December 31, 2017. Additionally, in 
table below, the goodwill of Altice TV, Teads and other corporate entities in 2017 were aggregated in caption Others.  

193 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held for  Distribution1 

sale 

Other  December 31, 
2018 

Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Goodwill 

(€m) 
France 
United States 
Portugal 
Israel 
Dominican Republic 
Others 
Gross value   
France 
United States 
Portugal 
Israel 
Dominican Republic 
Others 
Cumulative impairment  
France 
United States 
Portugal 
Israel 
Dominican Republic 
Others 
Net book value  

December 31, Recognised on 

2017 

(*revised)  combination 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2.6 
2.6 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2.6 
2.6 

12,594.3 
6,378.9 
1,727.4 
746.4 
800.2 
210.2 
22,457.6 
(8.6) 
- 
- 
(146.7) 
- 
- 
(155.2) 
12,585.8 
6,378.9 
1,727.4 
599.8 
800.2 
210.2 
22,302.4 

Changes in 
business  foreign currency 
translation 
0.2 
- 
- 
(19.6) 
(105.8) 
- 
(125.2) 
- 
- 
- 
4.0 
- 
- 
4.0 
0.2 
- 
- 
(15.6) 
(105.8) 
- 
(121.2) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(6,378.9) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(6,378.9) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(6,378.9) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(6,378.9) 

Goodwill 

December 31,  Recognised on 
business 
combination 
(€m) 
52.9 
France 
27.5 
United States 
0.5 
Portugal 
0.9 
Israel 
0.3 
Dominican Republic 
209.5 
Others 
291.7 
Gross value 
- 
France 
- 
United States 
- 
Portugal 
- 
Israel 
- 
Dominican Republic 
- 
Others 
- 
Cumulative impairment 
52.9 
France 
27.5 
United States 
0.5 
Portugal 
0.9 
Israel 
0.3 
Dominican Republic 
209.5 
Others 
Net book value 
291.7 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

2016 
(*revised) 
12,541.7 
7,246.2 
1,726.9 
767.2 
904.4 
18.9 
23,205.4 
(8.6) 
- 
- 
(151.1) 
- 
- 
(159.7) 
12,533.2 
7,246.2 
1,726.9 
616.1 
904.4 
18.9 
23,045.7 

Changes in 
foreign currency 
translation 
(0.8) 
(896.1) 
- 
(21.6) 
(104.5) 
- 
(1,023.1) 
- 
- 
- 
4.5 
- 
- 
4.5 
(0.8) 
(896.1) 
- 
(17.2) 
(104.5) 
- 
(1,018.6) 

Held for 
sale 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(18.2) 
(18.2) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(18.2) 
(18.2) 

Distribution contains the impact of the Separation of Altice USA in 2018, please refer to note 3.1.4.  

(47.6) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(47.6) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(47.6) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(47.6) 

12,547.0 
- 
1,727.4 
726.9 
694.4 
212.8 
15,908.5 
(8.6) 
- 
- 
(142.6) 
- 
- 
(151.2) 
12,538.4 
- 
1,727.4 
584.3 
694.4 
212.8 
15,757.3 

Other  December 31, 
2017 
(*revised) 
12,594.3 
6,378.9 
1,727.4 
746.4 
800.2 
210.2 
22,457.6 
(8.6) 
- 
- 
(146.7) 
- 
- 
(155.2) 
12,585.8 
6,378.9 
1,727.4 
599.8 
800.2 
210.2 
22,302.4 

0.4 
1.3 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1.8 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0.4 
1.3 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1.8 

The gross value of goodwill in Altice France in column Other represents the reduction in goodwill of €23.3 million 
due  to  the  sale  of  i24news  and  Middle  East  News.  These  entities  were  sold  to  Altice  USA  on  April  23,  2018. In 
addition, following the disposal of B2B press activities, Altice France derecognised €10.2 million of goodwill as of 
December 31, 2018.  

The Group has chosen to organise its GCGUs based on the geographies that it operates in. For more details on the 
GCGUs, please refer to note 4. 

Goodwill is reviewed at the level of each GCGU annually for impairment and whenever changes in circumstances 
indicate  that  its  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  Goodwill  is  tested  annually  at  the  GCGU  level  for 
impairment; the date of testing each year is December 31. The recoverable amounts of the GCGUs are determined 
based on their value in use. The Group determined to calculate value in use for purposes of its impairment testing and, 
accordingly, did not determine the fair value of the GCGUs. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are 
194 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

primarily the post-tax discount rates, the terminal growth rate, capital expenditures and the Earnings before Interests 
and Taxes (EBIT) margin during the period. EBIT is equal to EBITDA less depreciation and amortization expenses. 
The impairment tests did not result in impairment for any periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. 

The Group has made use of various external indicators and internal reporting tools to estimate the revenue growth 
rates used in the Group’s impairment testing for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

The value in use of each GCGU was determined by estimating cash flows for a period of five years for the operating 
activities. Cash flow forecasts are derived from the most recent business plans approved by the Board of Directors. 
Beyond the specifically forecasted period of five years, the Company extrapolates cash flows for the remaining years 
based on an estimated constant growth rate between 1.0 - 4.0%. The growth rate is estimated at an individual subsidiary 
level and does not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets. 

Discount rates have been estimated using post-tax rates, which reflect current market rates for investments of similar 
risk.  The  discount  rate  for  the  GCGUs  was  estimated  using  the  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  (“WACC”)  of 
companies  that  operate  a  portfolio  of  assets  similar  to  the  Group’s.  The  WACC  used  across  the  Group  for  the 
calculation of the value in use at December 31, 2018 ranges from 7.0% to 11.5%. 

The Groups makes assumptions of customer churn rates and operating income, or EBIT (and the EBIT margin). These 
assumptions were based on historical experience and expectations of future changes in the market. The Group also 
assumes that recurring capex is expected to be proportional to sales, related to the acquisition of new clients, and thus 
is indexed to the growth in revenues. 

In addition to  using internal indicators to assess the  carrying amount in  use, the Board of Directors also relies on 
external factors which can influence the cash generating capacity of the CGUs or GCGUs and indicate that certain 
factors beyond the control of the Board of Directors might influence the carrying amounts in use: 

• 
• 

Indicators of market slowdown in a country of operation, 
Indicators of degradation in financial markets, that can impact the financing ability of the Group. 

Key assumptions used in estimating value in use  France United States Portugal 

Israel Dominican 
Republic 

Teads  Altice 
TV 

Others 

At December 31, 2018 
Average perpetuity growth rate (%) 
5-year average EBIT margin (%) 
Post tax weighted average cost of capital (%) 
At December 31, 2017 
Average perpetuity growth rate (%) 
5-year average EBIT margin (%) 
Post tax weighted average cost of capital (%) 

1.75% 
20.0% 
7.0% 

0.8% 
19.5% 
7.3% 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

1.75% 
21.3% 
7.5% 

1.0% 
15.2% 
7.0% 

2.0% 
34.5% 
6.4% 

1.6% 
1.0% 
22.1% 
26.6% 
8.2% 10.0 - 10.7% 

4.0% 
30.7% 
11.5% 

2.0% 
41.0% 
9.2% 

1.75% 
18.2% 
11.0% 

1.75% 
0.0% 
7.5% 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

n/a 
1.0 - 2.0% 
n/a 11.0 - 19.9% 
n/a  8.5 - 14.2% 

In validating the value in use determined for the GCGU, key assumptions used in the discounted cash-flow model 
were subject to a sensitivity analysis to test the resilience of value in use. The sensitivity analysis of the GCGUs is 
presented below, given changes to the material inputs to the respective valuations: 

195 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Sensitivity to changes in key inputs in the value in 
use calculation (€m) 
Amount by which the CGU exceed the book value 
Perpetual growth rate for which recoverable amount is 
equal to carrying amount 
Discount rate for which recoverable amount is equal to 
carrying amount 
EBIT margin for which recoverable amount is equal to 
carrying amount 
0.5% increase in the discount rate 
1.0% decrease in the perpetual growth rate 

France 

Portugal 

10,349.0 
-1.1% 

835.0 
0.8% 

Israel  Dominican 
Republic 
608.0 
-0.5% 

1,131.0 
-5.3% 

926.0 
n/m 

Teads 

Altice TV 

9.3% 

8.4% 

11.8% 

14.8% 

33.5% 

52.0 
1.7% 

7.7% 

13.5% 

18.1% 

6.0% 

21.4% 

5.3% 

-0.7% 

(2,939.0) 
(4,804.0) 

(509.0) 
(810.0) 

(195.0) 
(315.0) 

(106.0) 
(160.0) 

(70.0) 
(90.0) 

(126.0) 
(335.0) 

The analysis did not result in any scenarios whereby a reasonable possible change in the EBIT margin would result in 
a recoverable amount for the GCGU which is inferior to the carrying value, if applied to any other GCGU. 

The Group has concluded 2 acquisitions during 2017. In all acquisitions made by the Group, the Group records the 
provisional value of the assets and liabilities as being equivalent to the book values in the accounting records of the 
entity  being  acquired. The  Group  then  identifies  the  assets  and  liabilities  to  which  the  purchase  price  needs  to  be 
allocated. The fair value is determined by an independent external appraiser based on a business plan prepared as of 
the date of the acquisition. 

On July 26, 2017, Altice France obtained approval for the take-over of Pho Holding, owner of the Numero 23 channel, 
by NextRadioTV. Following the take-over, the consolidation method changed as of September 30, 2017 (from equity 
accounted to full consolidation) and fair value adjustment was booked for €8.9 million gain and recorded in the Other 
expenses and income caption in the statement of income in 2017. The purchase price allocation was finalized. The 
total additional goodwill resulted from the take-over was €53.4 million in 2017. 

On September 1, 2018, Altice France acquired the remaining 49% interest in DTV Holding, the new name of Pho 
Holding, and there was no change in fair value adjustment (please refer to note 3.1.8).  

Total consideration transferred 
Allocation to minority interest 
Change in investments in associates 
Fair value of identified assets and liabilities 
Goodwill 

€m 
 8.9 
 (14.6) 
 29.1 
 (29.9) 
 53.4 

On  June  22,  2017,  Altice  Teads  (a  company  in  which  the  Group  has  98.5%  of  the  financial  interest,  with  1.5% 
attributable to the  managers of Teads) closed the  acquisition of Teads. The acquisition purchase price  was €302.3 
million,  with  75%  due  at  closing,  and  the  remaining  25%  earn-out  subject  to  Teads  obtaining  defined  revenue 
performance in 2017, which targets have been met. As the defined revenue targets for 2017 were met, an earn-out 
payment  of  €48.6  million  was  made  to  the  former  owners  of  Teads  during  the  second  quarter  of  2018,  with  an 
additional earn-out payment of €13.1 million made on July 3, 2018.  

Following the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Group identified the following assets and liabilities. Their 
fair value was determined by an independent external appraiser based on a business plan prepared as of the date of the 
acquisition as follows: 

• 

the Teads brand was measured using the relief from royalty method using a useful life of 5 years, resulting in 
a fair value of €26.6 million; 

•  a fair value of €50.2 million was  attributed to Programatic and Managed Service technology and measured 

using the relief from royalty method with a useful life of 5 years. 

196 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

There was no change in the preliminary purchase price allocation compared to December 31, 2017 and the purchase 
price allocation has been finalized. 

Total consideration transferred 
Fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities   
Goodwill 

€m 
 302.3 
 100.6 
 201.7 

January 1, Additions Disposals 

Business Changes in  Held Distribution1  Other December 31,  
2018 

foreign  for sale 

 Combinations 

Intangible assets 
December 31, 2018 
(€m) 
Software 
Brand name 
Customer relations 
Licenses and franchises 
R&D costs acquisitions 
Subscriber acquisition costs 
Intangible assets under 
construction 
IRU & other concessions 
Content rights 
Other intangible assets 
Gross value 
Software 
Brand name 
Customer relations 
Licenses and franchises 
R&D costs acquisitions 
Subscriber acquisition costs 
Intangible assets under 
construction 
IRU & others concessions 
Content rights 
Other intangible assets 
Cumulative amortization 
Software 
Brand name 
Customer relations 
Licenses and franchises 
R&D costs acquisitions 
Subscriber acquisition costs 
Intangible assets under 
construction 
IRU & others concessions 
Content rights 
Other intangible assets 
Net book value  
1 

2018 

 3,304.1 
 2,431.4 
 9,740.6 
 13,558.0 
 32.6 
 548.4 

 454.4 
 - 
 - 
 1.0 
 1.2 
 - 

 (19.9) 
 - 
 - 
 (1.6) 
 - 
 - 

 171.5 

 55.5 

 (0.7) 

 889.4 
 830.4 
 989.3 
 32,495.6 
 (1,792.2) 
 (1,379.7) 
 (3,115.9) 
 (708.0) 
 (17.5) 
 (401.5) 

 20.7 
 1,115.3 
 158.7 
 1,806.8 
 (434.6) 
 (123.3) 
 (546.5) 
 (173.7) 
 (12.4) 
 - 

 (19.3) 
 (0.4) 
 (46.0) 
 (87.9) 
 18.7 
 - 
 - 
 1.4 
 - 
 - 

 (0.2) 

 (1.3) 

 - 

 (425.4) 
 (425.9) 
 34.5 

 (96.7) 
 (359.7) 
 (220.2) 
 (8,231.8)   (1,968.4) 
 19.9 
 1,511.9 
 (123.3) 
 1,051.8 
 (546.5) 
 6,624.7 
 (172.8) 
 12,850.0 
 (11.3) 
 15.1 
 - 
 146.9 

 171.3 

 54.3 

 14.4 
 4.1 
 28.6 
 67.2 
 (1.2) 
 - 
 - 
 (0.2) 
 - 
 - 

 (0.7) 

 464.0 
 404.6 
 1,023.8 
 24,264.0 

 (75.9) 
 755.6 
 (61.5) 
 (161.6) 

 (4.9) 
 3.7 
 (17.4) 
 (20.7) 

  currency 
 (5.2) 
 (0.8) 
 (8.0) 
 1.1 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 (6.5) 
 (4.0) 

 (133.4) 
 - 
 - 
 (23.3)   (133.4) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 4.5 
 0.6 
 5.1 
 (0.4) 
 - 
 - 

 (592.4) 
 (901.6) 
 (5,044.7) 
 (11,017.5) 
 - 
 - 

 314.7 
 14.1 
 73.2 
 123.1 
 12.9 
 (548.4) 

 (26.1) 

 (21.9) 

 - 
 - 
 (14.3) 
 (17,596.4) 
 328.4 
 460.8 
 1,238.8 
 5.2 
 - 
 - 

 140.8 
 (13.5) 
 754.4 
 849.2 
 (279.4) 
 28.6 
 (63.1) 
 39.9 
 0.7 
 401.5 

 3,455.7 
 1,543.1 
 4,761.1 
 2,664.0 
 46.7 
 - 

 178.3 

 898.2 
 1,925.8 
 1,838.1 
 17,311.1 
 (2,154.5) 
 (1,012.9) 
 (2,481.6) 
 (835.7) 
 (29.2) 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (0.1) 

 (1.5) 

 - 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 15.4 
 (0.7) 
 (0.2) 
 (2.9) 
 0.6 
 - 
 - 

 21.1 
 - 
 - 
 21.1 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 4.9 
 2,038.2 
 (264.0) 
 (440.7) 
 (3,805.8) 
 (11,012.2) 
 - 
 - 

 (93.1) 
 (11.6) 
 (613.1) 
 (589.7) 
 35.4 
 42.7 
 10.0 
 163.0 
 13.6 
 (146.9) 

 - 

 - 

 (26.1) 

 (22.1) 

 (112.3) 
 - 
 - 
 (2.2) 
 (2.6) 
 - 
 (7.9)   (112.3) 

 - 
 - 
 (9.3) 
 (15,558.2) 

 47.8 
 (25.2) 
 141.3 
 259.5 

 (579.7) 
 (789.4) 
 (764.0) 
 (8,648.5) 
 1,301.2 
 530.3 
 2,279.5 
 1,828.3 
 17.5 
 - 

 176.7 

 318.8 
 1,136.5 
 1,074.2 
 8,662.9 

 - 
 0.5 
 - 
 0.5 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 (0.5) 
 - 
 (0.5) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Distribution corresponds to the impact of the Separation, please refer to note 3.1.4. 

197 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

2017 

January 1,  Additions  Disposals 

Intangible assets 
December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
(€m) 
Software 
Brand name 
Customer relations 
Licenses and franchises 
R&D costs acquisitions 
Subscriber acquisition costs 
Intangible assets under construction 
IRU & others concessions 
Content rights 
Other intangible assets 
Gross value 
Software 
Brand name 
Customer relations 
Licenses and franchises 
R&D costs acquisitions 
Subscriber acquisition costs 
Intangible assets under construction 
IRU & others concessions 
Content rights 
Other intangible assets 
Cumulative amortization 
Software 
Brand name 
Customer relations 
Licenses and franchises 
R&D costs acquisitions 
Subscriber acquisition costs 
Intangible assets under construction 
IRU & others concessions 
Content rights 
Other intangible assets 
Net book value 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

 2,754.7 
 2,549.7 
 10,513.5 
 15,093.6 
 26.1 
 794.4 
 270.1 
 864.5 
 719.3 
 1,648.6 
 35,234.5 
 (1,191.3) 
 (410.8) 
 (1,983.9) 
 (537.5) 
 (9.3) 
 (649.7) 
 - 
 (349.9) 
 (238.9) 
 (451.1) 
 (5,822.5) 
 1,563.4 
 2,138.9 
 8,529.7 
 14,556.1 
 16.8 
 144.7 
 270.1 
 514.6 
 480.4 
 1,197.4 
 29,412.1 

 530.3 
 0.4 
 - 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 127.4 
 106.0 
 22.3 
 124.0 
 104.9 
 1,018.5 
 (687.7) 
 (1,025.5) 
 (1,326.7) 
 (171.2) 
 (10.1) 
 (113.1) 
 (0.2) 
 (103.3) 
 (196.8) 
 (141.8) 
 (3,776.3) 
 (157.4) 
 (1,025.1) 
 (1,326.7) 
 (169.5) 
 (8.5) 
 14.4 
 105.8 
 (81.0) 
 (72.8) 
 (36.9) 
 (2,757.8) 

 (48.9) 
 (1.4) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (1.7) 
 (18.5) 
 (4.3) 
 (58.1) 
 (132.9) 
 46.7 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1.1 
 - 
 16.3 
 4.5 
 41.5 
 110.0 
 (2.2) 
 (1.4) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1.1 
 (1.7) 
 (2.2) 
 0.2 
 (16.6) 
 (22.8) 

 Combinations 

Business  Changes in 
foreign 
  currency 
 (91.9) 
 (129.3) 
 (733.7) 
 (1,553.4) 
 (0.2) 
 (0.4) 
 (2.2) 
 - 
 (6.7) 
 (17.3) 
 (2,535.2) 
 45.8 
 40.3 
 139.6 
 9.9 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 4.2 
 10.2 
 250.1 
 (46.1) 
 (89.0) 
 (594.1) 
 (1,543.5) 
 (0.2) 
 (0.4) 
 (2.2) 
 - 
 (2.5) 
 (7.1) 
 (2,285.1) 

 0.3 
 28.7 
 (4.2) 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 (367.9) 
 2.3 
 - 
 - 
 (681.7) 
 (1,021.4) 
 - 
 - 
 36.1 
 - 
 - 
 360.2 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 558.3 
 954.6 
 0.3 
 28.7 
 31.9 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 (7.7) 
 2.3 
 - 
 - 
 (123.4) 
 (66.8) 

Held 
 for sale 

Other December 31, 
2017 

 (5.6) 
 (17.7) 
 (41.6) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (23.0) 
 (87.9) 
 3.5 
 17.6 
 19.6 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 19.2 
 59.9 
 (2.1) 
 0.1 
 (22.0) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (3.8) 
 (27.9) 

 165.3 
 0.8 
 6.6 
 15.5 
 4.7 
 (5.2) 
 (203.0) 
 21.2 
 (1.9) 
 15.9 
 20.0 
 (9.3) 
 (1.2) 
 (0.6) 
 (9.3) 
 2.0 
 - 
 - 
 11.5 
 1.1 
 (1.8) 
 (7.7) 
 156.0 
 (0.4) 
 6.0 
 6.2 
 6.7 
 (5.2) 
 (203.0) 
 32.7 
 (0.7) 
 14.1 
 12.4 

 3,304.1 
 2,431.4 
 9,740.6 
 13,558.0 
 32.6 
 548.4 
 171.5 
 889.4 
 830.4 
 989.3 
 32,495.6 
 (1,792.2) 
 (1,379.7) 
 (3,115.9) 
 (708.0) 
 (17.5) 
 (401.5) 
 (0.2) 
 (425.4) 
 (425.9) 
 34.5 
 (8,231.8) 
 1,511.9 
 1,051.8 
 6,624.7 
 12,850.0 
 15.1 
 146.9 
 171.3 
 464.0 
 404.6 
 1,023.8 
 24,264.0 

The decrease in net book value of intangible assets compared to 2017 was caused mainly by the Separation, reducing 
the net book value of intangible assets by €15,558.2 million.  

The total amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was €1,968.4 million and €2,349.3 
million, respectively, please refer to note 27 for further discussion. The amortization of the period is lower compared 
to 2017 mainly due to lower  amortization of brand and licences  following the postponed adoption of the Group’s 
global brand as announced in December 2017. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in amortization of 
content rights in Altice TV.  

The  majority  of  intangible  assets  are  related  to  the  recognition  of  intangible  assets  on  acquisition  of  business 
combinations as a reduction in the value of attributable goodwill. The key items include: 

• 

• 

• 

Customer  relations:  these  assets  are  valued  using  the  excess  earnings  method  upon  acquisition  and 
subsequently amortized based on the local churn rate. The carrying amount of customer relations by segment 
was: (i) France: €1,505.2 million, (ii) Portugal: €681.3 million, (iii) Israel: €89.6 million, (iv) the Dominican 
Republic: €3.5 million. 
Brand name: the carrying amounts of the Group’s  main brand names includes: (i) SFR in France: €424.5 
million, (ii) Meo in Portugal: €79.9 million, (iii) HOT in Israel: €7.2 million, (iv) Teads: €18.6 million.  
Licenses and franchises: include mainly licenses held by Altice France amounting to €1,678.7 million (of 
which €52.3 million relates to licenses held by NextRadioTV). 
Content rights: during 2018, the Group acquired a multi-year sport rights of UEFA Champions League and 
Europe League for France for €1,013.5 million. The content rights were capitalized in accordance with IAS 
38 Intangible Assets and are amortized over their respective useful lives. When useful lives extend beyond 
one year the nominal cash flows are discounted to their present value on initial recognition of the asset. The 
amortization related to content rights recorded for the year ended December 31, 2018 were €270.1 million 
for Sport in Altice TV (useful life is 2-4 years) and €53.8 million for Fiction in Altice TV and Israel (useful 
life is 1-4 years).

198 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

2018 

 331.4 
 2,687.9 
 16,240.2 
 934.9 
 1,836.5 
 22,030.9 
 - 
 (450.5) 

Property, plant and equipment January 1, Additions Disposals 
December 31, 2018 
(€m) 
Land 
Buildings 
Technical and other equipment 
Assets under construction 
Other tangible assets 
Gross value 
Land 
Buildings 
Technical and other equipment 
Assets under construction 
Other tangible assets 
Cumulative depreciation 
Land 
Buildings 
Technical and other equipment 
Assets under construction 
Other tangible assets 
Net book value  

 0.7 
 173.4 
 961.6 
 396.1 
 578.4 
 2,110.1 
 - 
 (187.4) 
 (5,526.6)   (1,256.6) 
 - 
 (449.8) 
 (6,869.5)   (1,893.8) 
 0.7 
 (14.0) 
 (295.1) 
 396.1 
 128.6 
 216.3 

 (2.0) 
 (294.6) 
 (461.6) 
 (0.9) 
 (117.2) 
 (876.4) 
 - 
 233.8 
 352.8 
 - 
 100.8 
 687.4 
 (2.0) 
 (60.9) 
 (108.7) 
 (0.9) 
 (16.5) 
 (189.0) 

 331.4 
 2,237.4 
 10,713.6 
 934.9 
 944.1 
 15,161.5 

 - 
 (892.4) 

2017 

January 1,  Additions  Disposals 

Property, plant and equipment 
December 31, 2017 
(€m) 
Land 
Buildings 
Technical and other equipment 
Assets under construction 
Other tangible assets 
Gross value 
Land 
Buildings 
Technical and other equipment 
Assets under construction 
Other tangible assets 
Cumulative depreciation 
Land 
Buildings 
Technical and other equipment 
Assets under construction 
Other tangible assets 
Net book value  
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

 341.3 
 2,740.0 
 16,155.6 
 724.6 
 1,669.2 
 21,630.7 
 - 
 (345.3) 
 (4,354.4) 
 - 
 (674.1) 
 (5,373.9) 
 341.3 
 2,394.6 
 11,801.2 
 724.6 
 995.1 
 16,256.8 

 0.4 
 157.8 
 1,727.7 
 675.6 
 462.6 
 3,024.0 
 - 
 (232.7) 
 (2,340.9) 
 - 
 (369.8) 
 (2,943.5) 
 0.4 
 (75.0) 
 (613.2) 
 675.6 
 92.8 
 80.6 

 (0.3) 
 (108.4) 
 (756.2) 
 (16.4) 
 (154.2) 
 (1,035.6) 
 - 
 88.6 
 586.5 
 - 
 125.1 
 800.2 
 (0.3) 
 (19.8) 
 (169.7) 
 (16.4) 
 (29.2) 
 (235.4) 

Distribution corresponds to the impact of the Separation, please refer to note 3.1.4. 

Business Changes in  Held Distribution1 
foreign  for sale 

 Combinations 

Other December 31,  
2018 

  currency 
 0.2 
 (1.2) 

 0.7 
 (0.4) 

 (4.0) 
 (24.1) 
 (72.3)   (293.2) 
 (59.5) 
 - 
 (73.0)   (380.8) 
 - 
 12.0 
 26.3 
 - 
 0.2 
 38.5 
 (4.0) 
 (12.1) 
 (14.2)   (266.9) 
 (59.5) 
 0.2 
 (12.8)   (342.3) 

 - 
 0.8 
 58.1 
 - 
 1.3 
 60.1 
 0.2 
 (0.5) 

 0.7 
 0.9 

 - 
 26.5 
 95.3 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 137.4 
 - 
 (20.2) 
 (80.2) 
 - 
 (5.3) 
 (105.7) 
 - 
 6.3 
 15.1 
 9.0 
 1.3 
 31.7 

 Combinations 

Business  Changes in 
foreign 
  currency 
 (9.2) 
 (73.2) 
 (1,060.4) 
 (33.5) 
 (13.7) 
 (1,190.1) 
 - 
 15.5 
 366.5 
 - 
 4.4 
 386.4 
 (9.2) 
 (57.7) 
 (694.0) 
 (33.5) 
 (9.3) 
 (803.8) 

 - 
 0.0 
 0.5 
 - 
 4.6 
 5.2 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 0.0 
 0.5 
 - 
 4.6 
 5.2 

 (40.2) 
 (427.5) 
 (6,208.6) 
 (268.6) 
 - 
 (6,944.9) 
 - 
 75.2 
 1,796.8 
 - 
 - 
 1,872.0 
 (40.2) 
 (352.3) 
 (4,411.8) 
 (268.6) 
 - 
 (5,072.9) 

 (8.6) 
 580.4 
 1,530.7 
 (519.9) 
 338.2 
 1,920.7 
 - 
 (525.1) 
 (887.4) 
 - 
 (292.2) 
 (1,704.7) 
 (8.6) 
 55.3 
 643.3 
 (519.9) 
 46.0 
 216.1 

 277.5 
 2,720.6 
 11,792.1 
 491.7 
 2,642.1 
 17,924.1 
 - 
 (861.4) 
 (5,516.7) 
 - 
 (1,537.5) 
 (7,915.6) 
 277.5 
 1,859.2 
 6,275.3 
 491.7 
 1,104.7 
 10,008.5 

Held 
 for sale 

Other December 31,  
2017 

 - 
 (31.0) 
 (77.5) 
 (1.9) 
 (30.1) 
 (140.5) 
 - 
 4.7 
 43.1 
 - 
 5.2 
 52.9 
 - 
 (26.4) 
 (34.4) 
 (1.9) 
 (25.0) 
 (87.6) 

 (0.7) 
 2.8 
 250.5 
 (413.4) 
 (101.9) 
 (262.8) 
 - 
 18.8 
 172.7 
 - 
 17.0 
 208.4 
 (0.7) 
 21.6 
 423.2 
 (413.4) 
 (84.9) 
 (54.3) 

 331.4 
 2,687.9 
 16,240.2 
 934.9 
 1,836.5 
 22,030.9 
 - 
 (450.5) 
 (5,526.6) 
 - 
 (892.4) 
 (6,869.5) 
 331.4 
 2,237.4 
 10,713.6 
 934.9 
 944.1 
 15,161.5 

The  decrease  in  the  net  book  value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  of  the  Group  was  largely  attributed  to  the 
Separation, reducing the net book value by €5,072.9 million.  

Further details on the captions in the table above include: 

•  Buildings mostly comprises the hosting of technical sites, buildings and their respective fittings. 
•  Technical  equipment  principally  includes  network  equipment  (radio,  switching,  network  administration, 
network core) and transmissions. It also includes the cable network owned across the Group, which provides 
the ability to supply cable-based pay television, broadband internet and fixed line telephony services to its 
subscribers. 

•  Call  centers  that  represent  centralized  offices  used  for  receiving  or  transmitting  a  large  volume  of 

administrative, technical or commercial requests by telephone. 

•  Office furniture and equipment that refer to furnishings and IT equipment. 
•  Communication  network  infrastructure  that  include  the  digital  technologies  for  the  transmission  of  multi-

channel television services. 

As part of the various debt issuance completed by the Group, the assets of certain subsidiaries have been pledged as 
collateral. This includes, amongst others, the shares of certain holding companies and intercompany loans, the shares 

199 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

of HOT Telecom and all material assets of HOT Telecom, including the cable network (but excluding licenses and 
end user equipment and assets of HOT Mobile), all material assets of Altice Dominicana (other than licenses and real 
estate  assets  valued  at  less  than  €5  million),  the  shares  of  PT  Portugal  and  certain  other  operating  subsidiaries  in 
Portugal,  the  shares  of  certain  subsidiaries  of  Altice  France  and  the  bank  accounts,  intercompany  receivables  and 
intellectual property rights of such subsidiaries and a pledge  over the business of certain operating  subsidiaries of 
Altice France (but excluding any network assets).  

The following table provides information about contract costs, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts 
with customers. 

Contract balances 
(€m) 

Contract costs, net (non-current) 
Contract assets, net (current) 
Contract liabilities 
Total 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

December 31, 2018 

Contract costs, net (non-current) 
(€m) 
Opening balances 
Additions 
Amortization 
Impairment losses 
Change in consolidation scope 
Translation adjustments 
Reclassification to held for sale 
Other 
Closing Balances 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

Gross value  Amortization 
(964.0) 
- 
(252.3) 
- 
7.1 
9.5 
- 
(3.6) 
(1,203.4) 

1,220.7 
263.3 
- 
- 
(22.6) 
(10.4) 
- 
4.8 
1,455.9 

December 31, 
2018 

252.5 
265.7 
(1,171.2) 
(652.9) 

December 31, 
2017 
(*revised) 
256.7 
302.3 
(1,283.8) 
(724.8) 

December 31, 2017 (*revised) 

Net value  Gross value  Amortization 
(738.7) 
- 
(243.5) 
- 
- 
18.2 
- 
- 
(964.0) 

971.8 
270.9 
- 
- 
- 
(22.0) 
- 
- 
1,220.7 

256.7 
263.3 
(252.3) 
- 
(15.5) 
(0.9) 
- 
1.2 
252.5 

Net value 
232.9 
270.9 
(243.5) 
- 
- 
(3.8) 
- 
- 
256.7 

Contract assets are recognised when devices are sold in bundled packages in the mobile activities as revenue related 
to the device is recognised upfront and is billed to the customer over the service period.  

Contract assets, net (current) 
(€m) 

Opening balances contract assets 
Business related movements1 
Change in consolidation scope 
Translation adjustments 
Reclassification to held for sale 
Other 
Closing balances of contract assets 
Impairment loss 
Contract assets, net 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

December 31, 
2018 

302.3 
(30.2) 
- 
0.2 
- 
3.2 
275.5 
(9.8) 
265.7 

December 31, 
2017 
(*revised) 
398.0 
(91.6) 
- 
(2.5) 
- 
(1.0) 
302.8 
(0.5) 
302.3 

This line includes increase related to new contracts and decrease following the transfer from contract assets to trade receivables. 

In the case of IRUs, and sometimes rentals or service agreements, the service is paid in advance. These prepayments, 
which  are  non-refundable,  are  recorded  in  prepaid  income  and  amortized  over  the  expected  term  of  the  related 
agreements. 

200 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Contract liabilities1 
(€m) 

Contract liabilities - current 
Contract liabilities - non current 
Total 
Explained as follows: 
Prepaid revenue - IRU 
Prepaid revenue - Telecom contract 
Prepaid revenue - Other 
Connection fees / Service access fees 
Loyalty programs 
Total 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

Contract liabilities 
(€m) 

Opening balances of contract liabilities 
Business related movements1 
Change in consolidation scope 
Translation adjustments 
Reclassification to held for sale 
Other 
Closing balances of contract liabilities 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

December 31, 
2018 

606.0 
565.2 
1,171.2 

213.7 
324.3 
614.4 
7.9 
10.9 
1,171.2 

December 31, 
2017 
(*revised) 
811.9 
471.9 
1,283.8 

262.0 
351.7 
660.8 
2.9 
6.3 
1,283.8 

December 31, 
2018 

1,283.8 
34.7 
(74.9) 
1.2 
(63.8) 
(9.8) 
1,171.2 

December 31, 
2017 
(*revised) 
1,212.5 
167.6 
(70.9) 
(20.6) 
(10.0) 
5.3 
1,283.8 

The balances of contract liabilities as of December 31, 2017 of Altice USA, Altice Technical Services, Teads and French Overseas Territories 
are included in the caption Prepaid revenue - Other.  

This line includes increase related to cash received on new agreements and decrease related to the reversal of deferred revenue in the revenue 
line. 

Investments in associates 
(€m) 
Associates of Altice France 
Associates of PT Portugal 
Other 
Total 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 19.8 
 134.0 
 0.3 
 154.1 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
23.0 
26.1 
0.2 
49.4 

The key financial information of the significant investments in associates is listed below: 

Group 

Investments in associates 
(€m) 
Altice France La Poste Telecom 

Synerail 
PT Portugal  Sport TV 

Janela Digital1 
Sportinvest - Multimédia, S.A. 
Ericsson Inovação S.A. 
Hungaro Digitel 
Multicert 
Auto Venda Já 
Belmont Infra Holding, S.A.1 

Year ended December 31, 2018 

Revenues  Net profit/(loss) 
(36.0) 
6.0 
3.0 
n/a 
0.4 
5.1 
3.5 
0.2 
(0.0) 
n/a 

251.0 
86.6 
185.7 
n/a 
3.3 
19.4 
16.0 
4.4 
0.6 
n/a 

Net equity Cash (-)/Net debt (+) 
46.0 
390.4 
(13.9) 
n/a 
(2.6) 
(0.1) 
(4.2) 
0.2 
0.2 
n/a 

(63.0) 
6.2 
31.9 
n/a 
5.4 
3.7 
12.3 
1.4 
0.0 
n/a 

Total Assets 
61.0 
461.2 
171.9 
n/a 
11.1 
8.1 
26.9 
3.5 
0.5 
n/a 

Group 

Investments in associates 
(€m) 
Altice France La Poste Telecom 

Synerail 
PT Portugal  Sport TV 

Total Assets 
72.5 
515.4 
156.5 
10.4 
53.4 
*     Financial information of associates of Altice France in 2017 has been restated in accordance with IFRS  15  Revenue from Contracts with 

Net equity Cash (-)/Net debt (+) 
28.9 
440.6 
6.0 
- 
- 

Revenues  Net profit/(loss) 
(28.5) 
6.8 
4.9 
1.7 
1.1 

(66.4) 
6.5 
28.9 
9.1 
12.7 

232.5 
74.8 
183.2 
4.4 
29.5 

Janela Digital 
SIRESP 

Year ended December 31, 2017 (*revised) 

Customers. 
Financial information is not available.   

1 

201 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The main associates of SFR Group and the carrying amount of invested equity as of December 31, 2018 were: 

• 

• 

La Poste Telecom (€0 million): in 2011, SFR and La Poste formed La Poste Telecom, of which they own 
49% and 51%, respectively. This subsidiary is a virtual mobile operator in the retail mobile telephony market 
under the trademark La Poste Mobile. The negative value of the equity interests in La Poste Telecom was 
adjusted to zero by offsetting against provisions totalling €13.0 million at year-end 2018; 
Synerail (€8 million): on February 18, 2010, a group comprised of SFR, Vinci and AXA (30% each) and 
TDF (10%) signed a GSM-R public-private partnership contract with Réseau Ferré de France. This contract, 
worth a total of one billion euros over a 15-year term, is to finance, build, operate  and maintain a digital 
telecommunications network to provide voice and data communication between trains and ground control 
teams in conference mode. The network will be rolled out gradually on 14,000 km of traditional and high-
speed rail lines in France. Synerail Construction, a subsidiary of Vinci (60%) and SFR (40%), is responsible 
for a part of the construction of this network. The net equity value is positive as shown in the table above. 

Associates of PT Portugal had a carrying amount for €134.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 (2017: 
€26.1 million). The main associates of PT Portugal and the carrying amount of invested equity as of December 31, 
2018 were: 

• 

• 

Belmont Infra Holding, S.A. (€107.5 million): on August 7, 2018 PT Portugal acquired a 25% stake in the 
capital of Belmont Infra Holding, S.A. for €108.8 million. Belmont Infra Holding, S.A. is an entity that holds 
100% of BIH - Belmont Infrastructure Holding, S.A., which in turn holds a 100% interest in OMTEL; 
Sport TV (€13.8 million): on February 24, 2017, PT Portugal acquired a 25% stake in the capital of SPORT 
TV  for  €12.3  million.  SPORT  TV  is  a  sports  broadcaster  based  in  Portugal.  Following  this  investment, 
SPORT TV’s shareholders are PT Portugal, NOS, Olivedesportos and Vodafone, each of which with a 25% 
stake; 

•  Hungaro Digitel (€5.5 million): this company was created in 1990 and PT Portugal holds 44,62%. Hungaro 

Digitel provides satellite telecommunications services; 
Sportinvest-Multimédia S.A. (€2.7 million): this company was created in 2001 and PT Portugal holds 50%. 
This subsidiary provides services of sports contents for the main market players, including televisions, mobile 
operators and ISP; 
Janela Digital (€2.2 million): in 2000, PT Portugal and Netholding created Janela Digital, held at 50% both. 
This subsidiary is responsible for the development of IT solutions in the real estate market. 

• 

1. 

Financial assets  
(€m) 
Investment in Comcast 
Derivative financial assets 
Loans and receivables 
Call options with non-controlling interests 
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI 
Other financial assets 
Total 
Current 
Non-current 

Note 

10.1.1 
10.1.2 
10.1.3 
10.1.4 
10.1.5 
10.1.6 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 - 
 1,465.9 
 148.7 
 63.5 
 388.2 
 16.5 
 2,082.7 
 43.1 
 2,039.6 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
1,431.0 
973.7 
149.8 
50.6 
8.0 
25.8 
2,638.8 
93.4 
2,545.5 

The investment in Comcast shares was held by Altice USA. Following the Separation as at June 8, 2018, the investment 
in Comcast was nil as at December 31, 2018.  

In 2017, it was classified as financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVPL) and measured at fair value of 
€1,431.0 million as at December 31, 2017. The change in the fair value of the investments was recognised directly in 
profit or loss. For the year ended December 31, 2017, a net gain of €210.0 million was recorded in the statement of 
income as part of the net income from discontinued operations (please refer to note 3.5).  

202 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The Group has a significant debt book and executes derivative contracts to hedge its position in compliance with its 
treasury policy. All derivatives are measured at their fair value at the balance sheet date; the total asset position as of 
December 31, 2018 was €1,465.9 million (2017: €973.7 million). Refer also to note 18.3 for details on each of these 
derivatives held by the Group and to note 20 for information on the fair value of the derivatives, including the fair 
value hierarchy.  

The Group’s main loans and receivables as of December 31, 2018, were mainly consisting of: 

• 

• 

Secured  subordinated  notes  in  Wananchi:  the  notes  are  convertible  at  the  discretion  of  the  holder.  The 
investment  amounts  to  €57.6  million  and  bears  interest  at  a  rate  of  11%  per  annum  (or  13%  on  default) 
payable in kind and matures in October 2021 (2017: €43.0 million bearing 11% interest).  
SFR  Group  loans  receivables  totalling  €72.6  million  (2017:  €85.8  million)  comprising  mainly  loans  and 
deposits with related parties (please refer to note 30 for further information on related party transactions). 
The decrease was mainly caused by lower current loans and receivables (€0.9 million as of December 31, 
2018, compared to €13.7 million as of December 31, 2017).  

Through the various acquisitions that the Group has completed in recent years the Group signed agreements whereby 
it has a call option to acquire certain residual non-controlling interests in entities that it has not acquired 100%. The 
call options are derivative financial instruments and must be re-measured to their fair value at balance sheet date. The 
carrying amount of the call options is detailed in note 20.1. 

As of December 31, 2018, the increase in the equity instruments at fair value through OCI mostly correspond to the 
fair value of investments of the Group in Altice USA and Neptune Holding US LP recorded following the Separation. 
This amounted to $438.2 million (€382.6 million) as of December 31, 2018 (please refer to note 3.1.4.1). Additionally, 
the Group also recorded €5.5 million of investments in Partner Co. Ltd (please refer to note 20.1.1). These investments 
in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for medium term. Accordingly, the directors of 
the Company have elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. 

The decrease in other financial assets as of December 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 2017 was mainly driven 
by a reclassification of the balance in current account in the Company of €(12.3) million to current account payable.  

Other non-current assets 
(€m) 
Pension assets 
Income tax receivables 
Prepaid expenses 
Other receivables 
Total 

December 31, 
2018 
 3.9 
 0.7 
 261.3 
 159.8 
 425.7 

December 31, 
2017 
 4.3 
 0.3 
 273.3 
 188.9 
 466.9 

Other non-current assets decreased by €41.2 million to €425.7 million, due to: 

• 

• 

higher  non-current  prepaid  expenses  in  2017  due  to  prepayment  made  for  UEFA  (€70.2  million). 
Additionally,  the  Separation  also  decreased  non-current  prepaid  expenses  by  €19.0  million  compared  to 
December 31, 2017. These impacts were partially offset by additional prepaid expenses recorded in Altice 
France by €75.2 million as of December 31, 2018;  
decrease in other receivable non-current, mainly in PT Portugal related to football contract for €38.8 million, 
of which €27 million was reclassed from non-current to current other receivables. This was partially offset 
by impairment recognised as of January 1, 2018 upon the adoption of IFRS 9 for €4.1 million.   

203 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Inventories are almost exclusively comprised of consumable goods corresponding to  customer premises equipment 
(modems, decoders, mobile handsets etc.), which are used in the daily business activity of the Group’s subsidiaries. 
The Group considers that all inventory will be fully utilised in the next twelve months and is therefore classified as a 
current asset in the Statement of Financial Position. 

A cost of €43.6 million was recorded in the consolidated statement of income to account for the change in inventories 
(2017: €56.4 million). 

Inventories 
(€m) 
Raw materials and consumables 
Work in progress 
Gross value 
Raw materials and consumables 
Work in progress 
Allowance for obsolescence 
Raw materials and consumables 
Work in progress 
Total carrying amount 

Inventory obsolescence 
(€m) 
Opening balance: January 1, 2018 
Business combinations 
Allowances/write-backs 
Variation 
Held for sale 
Other 
Closing balance: December 31, 2018 

Inventory obsolescence 
(€m) 
Opening balance: January 1, 2017 
Allowances/write-backs 
Variation 
Held for sale 
Other 
Closing balance: December 31, 2017 

2. 

Trade and other receivables 
(€m) 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Total 

Trade receivables 
(€m) 
Closing balance: December 31, 2017 
IFRS 9 adjustment 
Opening balance: January 1, 2018 (*revised) 
Recognised through business combinations 
Net increase 
Held for sale 
Distribution1 
Other changes 
Closing balance: December 31, 2018 

204 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 406.7 
 66.2 
 472.9 
 (48.2) 
 (2.5) 
 (50.7) 
 358.5 
 63.7 
 422.2 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 443.9 
 75.9 
 519.8 
 (55.8) 
 (2.6) 
 (58.4) 
 388.1 
 73.3 
 461.4 

Raw materials and 
consumables 
 (55.8) 
 (1.1) 
 4.9 
 2.6 
 1.1 
 0.0 
 (48.2) 

Raw materials and 
consumables 
 (60.3) 
 (1.8) 
 6.0 
 - 
 0.3 
 (55.8) 

Work in progress 
(goods) 
 (2.6) 
 - 
 0.1 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (2.5) 

Work in progress 
(goods) 
 (2.6) 
 0.2 
 (0.2) 
 - 
 - 
 (2.6) 

Total 

 (58.4) 
 (1.1) 
 5.0 
 2.6 
 1.1 
 0.0 
 (50.7) 

Total 

 (62.9) 
 (1.6) 
 5.8 
 - 
 0.3 
 (58.4) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

 3,254.6 
 1,255.0 
 4,509.6 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(*revised) 
 3,701.4 
 1,230.5 
 4,932.0 

Gross trade 
receivables 
 4,576.0 
 - 
 4,576.0 
 6.2 
 93.4 
 (10.5) 
 (317.5) 
 (141.1) 
 4,206.5 

Allowance for 
doubtful debts 
 (874.7) 
 (43.6) 
 (918.3) 
 13.1 
 (26.0) 
 (24.3) 
 10.7 
 (6.9) 
 (951.9) 

Total 

 3,701.4 
 (43.6) 
 3,657.8 
 19.3 
 67.4 
 (34.8) 
 (306.9) 
 (148.0) 
 3,254.6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Trade receivables 
(€m) 
Opening balance: January 1, 2017 
Recognised through business combinations 
Net increase 
Held for sale 
Other changes 
Closing balance: December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

Distribution corresponds to the impact of the Separation, please refer to note 3.1.4. 

Gross trade 
receivables 
 4,055.3 
 81.4 
 520.3 
 (41.3) 
 (39.6) 
 4,576.0 

Allowance for 
doubtful debts 
 (788.1) 
 (2.9) 
 (87.5) 
 0.4 
 3.5 
 (874.7) 

Total 

 3,267.2 
 78.5 
 432.7 
 (40.9) 
 (36.2) 
 3,701.4 

The decrease in trade receivables is explained mainly by the  Separation that decreased trade receivables by €310.8 
million, the classification of trade receivables as held for sale in France of €35.6 million mostly related to SFR FTTH 
and a reduction due to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments of €43.6 million.   

Age of trade receivables 
(€m) 
Not yet due 
30 - 90 days 
> 90 days 
Total 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 2,945.6 
 120.5 
 188.5 
 3,254.6 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 3,108.0 
 378.8 
 214.6 
 3,701.4 

The Group routinely evaluates the credit that is provided to its customers, while checking their financial situations; 
however, it does not demand collateral for those debts. The Group records a provision for doubtful debts, based on the 
factors that affect the credit risks of certain customers, past experience and other information. The Group believes 
there is no risk of concentration of counterparties given the much diversified customer basis, especially on the B2C 
side (in the Group’s largest segments a major portion of clients pay using direct debit, credit cards or online banking). 
For the B2B business, the top 20 clients of the Group represent less than 5% of total Group revenues. 

The largest clients of the Group are telecom operators in France and Portugal (such as Orange, Bouygues Telecom, 
Free  Mobile,  Vodafone  and  NOS).  The  risk  of  recoverability  for  these  clients  is  low,  given  the  balance  in 
interconnection transactions between these companies and different companies of the Group. Orange, the Group’s 
largest client is also the largest supplier of the Group. 

Other receivables 
(€m) 

Prepaid expenses 
Business taxes receivable (e.g. VAT) 
Other 
Total 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

 222.6 
 807.8 
 224.6 
 1,255.0 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(*revised) 
 251.8 
 827.7 
 151.0 
 1,230.5 

Prepaid expenses mainly relate to services for which payments are made before the service is rendered (such as rental, 
insurance or other services).  The increase  compared to 2017 was  mainly due to higher prepaid expenses in  Altice 
Picture related to the advance payment for the rights of sport content of €14.5 million and increased prepaid expenses 
by €23.2 million in Altice France for RAN sharing agreement with Bouygues Telecom. This was partially offset by 
the impact of the Separation, lowering the prepaid expenses by €58.2 million.  

This caption comprises mostly receivables due from VAT payments made on supplier invoices.  

205 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Other is mainly composed of receivables due from advances to employees and other miscellaneous. The increase in 
other  mainly  was  caused  by  France  for  €79.2  million,  a  shift  from  non-current  other  receivables  to  current  other 
receivables  in  PT  Portugal  for  €27  million,  which  was  partially  offset  by  a  decrease  in  advances  to  suppliers  (€6 
million) in PT Portugal and the impact of the Separation which led to a decrease on other by €30.7 million. 

Cash balances 
(€m) 
Term deposits 
Bank balances 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Total 

December 31, 
2018 
333.6 
1,503.3 
1,837.0 
141.6 
1,978.6 

December 31, 
2017 
 90.8 
 1,148.2 
 1,239.0 
 168.1 
 1,407.1 

The restricted cash balance at December 31, 2018 included:  

• 
• 

€105.7 million in Altice Corporate Financing as cash collateral for debt services; 
€31.1 million in Altice Financing as collateral for a bank guarantee;  
€4.8 million in HOT for various purposes. 

The Group’s equity was comprised as follows: 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company   
(€m) 

Issued capital  
Treasury shares 
Additional paid in capital  
Other reserves  
Accumulated losses  
Total 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

Notes 

14.1 
14.2 
14.3 
14.4 

As of 
December 31, 2018 

 68.3 
 (14.6) 
 - 
 (783.6) 
 (2,401.5) 
 (3,131.4) 

As of 
December 31, 2017 
(*revised) 
 76.5 
 (370.1) 
 2,605.9 
 (811.4) 
 (3,107.3) 
 (1,606.4) 

Share capital 

December 31, 2018 
Common shares A 
Common shares B 
Preference shares A 
Preference shares B 
Total  

Share capital  

December 31, 2017 
Common shares A 
Common shares B 
Preference shares A 
Preference shares B 
Total  

Total shares  
authorized 
(number) 
 5,928,144,600 
 222,874,216 
 4,700,000,000 
 150,000,000 
 11,001,018,816 

Total shares  
authorized 
(number) 
 8,899,142,150 
 269,884,872 
 4,700,000,000 
 150,000,000 
 14,019,027,022 

Total capital 
authorized 
(€m) 
59.3 
55.7 
188.0 
1.5 
304.5 

Total capital 
authorized 
(€m) 
89.0 
67.5 
188.0 
1.5 
346.0 

Number of 
shares issued 
(number) 
 1,596,608,025 
 209,318,001 
 - 
 927,832 
 1,806,853,858 

Number of 
shares issued 
(number) 
 1,572,352,225 
 243,035,949 
 - 
 - 
 1,815,388,174 

Value 
per share 
(cents) 
0.01 
0.25 
0.04 
0.01 

Value 
per share 
(cents) 
0.01 
0.25 
0.04 
0.01 

Total capital 
issued 
(€m) 
16.0 
52.3 
- 
0.0 
68.3 

Total capital 
issued 
(€m) 
15.7 
60.8 
- 
- 
76.5 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company had a total of 980,609,772 common shares A, 209,318,001 common shares 
B and 927,832 preference shares B outstanding in the  market. The Company held a total of 615,998,253 common 
shares A with a nominal value of €0.01 as treasury shares as of December 31, 2018.  

Issued capital decreased by €8.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 to €68.3 million as the result of the 
cancellation of treasury shares. Please refer to note 14.2.5 for more details. 

206 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Reconciliation of treasury shares 

Opening 
Conversions 
Purchase of treasury shares 
Shares utilised in share exchange 
Cancellation of treasury shares 
Share buybacks 
Closing 
Common shares A 
Common shares B 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 625,385,229 
 777,845,568 
 4,083,374 
(4,083,374) 
(787,307,716) 
 75,172 
 615,998,253 
 615,998,253 
 - 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 107,324,976 
 575,989,608 
 - 
(80,230,333) 
 - 
 22,300,978 
 625,385,229 
 624,077,513 
 1,307,716 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company received and executed conversion orders amounting to a total 
of 32,410,232 common shares B. For each conversion, 1 common share B is converted to 25 common shares A and 
24 common shares A are subsequently acquired by the Company for nil consideration and retained as treasury shares. 
As a result, a total of 810,255,800 common shares A was created during the period, of which 777,845,568 shares were 
held as treasury shares.    

The Company acquired an aggregate number of 4,083,374 common shares A during the year ended December 31, 
2018, which were retained as treasury shares.  

The treasury shares purchased during the  year (please refer to note 14.2.2)  were used by the Company for a share 
settlement with management of OMT (also referred to as French Overseas Territories). The total settlement amounted 
to €58 million, with €33.6 million settled in the Company’s shares and the remainder in cash. 

On May 28, 2018, the Company bought 75,172 common shares  A as part of the share  buyback program that  was 
announced in August 28, 2017. All the repurchased shares were retained as treasury shares.  

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had acquired 20,993,262 common shares A and 1,307,716 common shares B 
for  an  aggregate  amount  of  €371.3  million  (comprising  €369.9  million  for  shares  and  €1.4  million  of  associated 
expenses), recognised as a reduction in the Company’s share premium.  

On December 4, 2017, the Board resolved to cancel 416,000,000 common shares A and 1,307,716 common shares B 
held as treasury shares. The cancellation became effective on February 10, 2018. Additionally, on January 26, 2018, 
the Board resolved to cancel 370,000,000 additional common A shares. The cancellation became effective on May 18, 
2018.  

Changes in additional paid in capital 
(€m) 

Opening balance 
Exchange of Altice N.V. shares for Altice France shares 
Recognition of put option for minority investors in Teads 
Transactions with non-controlling interests of Altice France 
Transactions with non-controlling interests of Altice USA1  
Cancellation of treasury shares 
Other 
Total 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

207 

2018 

 December 31,  December 31, 
2017 
(*revised) 
 738.0 
 (65.2) 
 (154.6) 
 (186.1) 
 2,234.1 
 - 
 39.8 
 2,605.9 

 2,605.9 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (2,258.5) 
 (347.4) 
 - 
 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Changes in additional paid in capital were mainly related to: 
the Separation (please refer to note 3.1.4), 
the cancellation of treasury shares (please refer to note 14.2.5). 

• 
• 

The tax effect of the Group’s currency translation, fair value through OCI, cash flow hedge and employee benefits 
reserves are provided below: 

Other reserves 

December 31, 2018 

(€m) 
Actuarial gains and losses 
Items not reclassified to profit or loss 
Fair value through OCI 
Currency translation reserve 
Cash flow hedge reserve 
Items potentially reclassified to profit or loss 
Total 
*         Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

Pre-tax 
amount 
 (45.7) 
 (45.7) 
 4.0 
 (280.1) 
 (705.4) 
 (981.6) 
 (1,027.3) 

3. 

Tax effect  Net amount 

 11.5 
 11.5 
 - 
 - 
 232.2 
 232.2 
 243.7 

 (34.2) 
 (34.2) 
 4.0 
 (280.1) 
 (473.2) 
 (749.4) 
 (783.6) 

Tax effect  Net amount 

December 31, 2017 (*revised) 
Pre-tax 
amount 
 (89.1) 
 (89.1) 
 3.6 
 (215.8) 
 (793.7) 
 (1,005.9) 
 (1,095.0) 

 25.4 
 25.4 
 - 
 - 
 258.2 
 258.2 
 283.6 

 (63.7) 
 (63.7) 
 3.6 
 (215.8) 
 (535.6) 
 (747.7) 
 (811.4) 

Earnings per share 
(€m) 
Loss after tax for the period from continuing operations 
Profit after tax for the period from discontinued operations 
Loss for the period attributable to equity holders of the Parent 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) 
Basic earnings per share in € 
Earnings per ordinary share from continuing operations 
Earnings per ordinary share from discontinued operations 
Earnings per ordinary share from continuing and discontinued operations 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares including dilutive shares 
Dilutive shares: Stock options and management investment plan 
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 
(915.3) 
582.5 
(332.9) 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(1,607.7) 
998.0 
(609.7) 

1,190.5 

1,175.3 

(0.8) 
0.5 
(0.3) 

1,241.4 
51.0 
0.5 

(1.4) 
0.8 
(0.5) 

1,219.6 
44.3 
0.8 

As both common shares A and common shares B have the same economic rights, basic earnings per share is calculated 
using the aggregate number of shares in circulation, excluding treasury shares held by the Company. The basic and 
diluted earnings per share are the same due to the Group recording a loss for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 
2017. On the other hand, the discontinued operations generated profit for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 
2017, resulting in potential dilutive shares impact. The potential dilutive shares upon creation would have led to an 
increase of diluted earnings per share.  

The preference shares B issued on July 20, 2018 to the Company’s CEO (please refer to notes 14.1 and 26.1.1.2) are 
convertible into common shares and thus included in the calculation of the weighted average of dilutive shares.  

Provisions 
(€m) 
Provisions 
Employee benefit provisions 
Total 
Current 
Non-current 

Note 

16 
17 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
718.5 
 790.4 
1,508.9 
 330.2 
 1,178.8 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
1,044.2 
978.1 
2,022.2 
542.4 
1,479.8 

A breakdown of the main types of provisions, and their movements during the year, is presented in the table below: 

208 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Provisions 
December 31, 2018 
(€m) 
Litigations 
Onerous contract 
Site renovation 
Restructuring charges 
Provisions for other expenses 
Total Gross Value 

January 1, 

Business 
2018 Combinations 

Additions  Utilization  Held for sale 

Other1 December 31,  
2018 

 418.0 
 68.5 
 128.9 
 148.8 
 279.9 
 1,044.2 

 - 
 - 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 (3.1) 
 (2.6) 

 119.7 
 19.9 
 4.1 
 7.9 
 90.4 
 242.0 

 (69.4) 
 (12.7) 
 (8.8) 
 (24.6) 
 (60.7) 
 (176.1) 

 (0.0) 
 - 
 (0.0) 
 (0.3) 
 (0.0) 
 (0.3) 

 (157.8) 
 (6.1) 
 (21.6) 
 (107.6) 
 (95.6) 
 (388.6) 

 310.5 
 69.6 
 102.9 
 24.6 
 210.9 
 718.5 

January 1, 

Provisions 
December 31, 2017 
(€m) 
Litigations 
Onerous contract 
Site renovation 
Restructuring charges 
Provisions for other expenses 
Total Gross Value  
1  Altice USA Separation – please refer to note 3.1.4.  

 651.9 
 31.1 
 148.3 
 238.2 
 337.4 
 1,406.9 

Business 
2017 Combinations 

Additions  Utilization  Held for sale 

 0.2 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 0.2 

 116.0 
 53.2 
 3.6 
 877.3 
 85.8 
 1,135.9 

 (141.8) 
 (13.9) 
 (10.6) 
 (875.6) 
 (90.1) 
 (1,132.1) 

 (1.2) 
 - 
 - 
 (9.4) 
 (1.8) 
 (12.3) 

Other December 31,  
2017 

 (207.0) 
 (1.9) 
 (12.4) 
 (81.7) 
 (51.4) 
 (354.4) 

 418.0 
 68.5 
 128.9 
 148.8 
 279.9 
 1,044.2 

These mainly relate to litigations that have been brought against the Group for which the Board of Directors believes 
that the risk of cash outflows is probable. Management considers that all potential risks of cash outflows on such 
litigations  and  claims  is  properly  evaluated  and  represented  correctly  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for 
the year ended December 31, 2018. Such litigations cover tax and VAT related risks as well. 

These provisions include amounts for which the nature and amounts cannot be disclosed on a case by case basis as 
this might expose the Group to further litigation. Such cases are outlined in note 32 (Litigation) and note 24 (Taxation). 
All litigation pending against the Group is either being heard or appealed as of December 31, 2018. 

The provision for onerous contracts is mainly related to the vacancy of the current SFR campus in Saint Denis (Paris) 
following  the  move  to  the  new  Altice  campus  in  Paris  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2017;  the  provision  has  been 
increased in 2018 for an amount of €18.3 million.  

In certain cases, the Company and its subsidiaries (mainly Altice France and PT Portugal) have contractual obligations 
to repair and renovate technical sites and network components at the end of the contractual period or in case  of an 
anticipated contract cancellation. 

During 2018, the decrease in the restructuring provision is mainly related to the Separation (please refer to note 3.1.4). 

Restructuring provisions (€m)  December 31, 2017 
102.4 
USA 
45.9 
France 
0.5 
Other 
148.8 
Total 

Additions 
- 
7.9 
- 
7.9 

Utilization 
- 
(24.3) 
- 
(24.3) 

Other  December 31, 2018 
- 
(102.4) 
24.6 
(4.9) 
- 
(0.5) 
24.6 
(107.8) 

During 2017, the Group announced further details of the restructuring plans in France and the US, which had been 
initiated in late 2016. Full details on the expense recognised this year are included in note 4.3.2.2. The movement in 
the  provisions are provided in the table below. The  utilization of the provision includes cash payments in total of 
€464.0  million  and  reclassifications  to  the  balance  sheet  caption  trade  and  other  payables  of  €411.6  million.  The 
column Other includes mainly the reversal of provisions that were not used. 

209 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Restructuring provisions (€m)  December 31, 2016 
88.7 
USA 
145.6 
France 
3.9 
Other 
238.2 
Total 

Additions 
132.7 
746.2 
(1.6) 
877.3 

Utilization 
(106.5) 
(765.7) 
(3.4) 
(875.6) 

Other  December 31, 2017 
102.4 
(12.5) 
45.9 
(80.2) 
0.5 
1.6 
148.8 
(91.1) 

Other  provisions  mainly  include  provisions  for  risks  involving  distributors  and  suppliers,  material  not  returned, 
disputes with employees and related to investments in associates, amongst others. 

Depending on the laws and practices in force in the countries where it operates, the Group has obligations in terms of 
employee benefits. The notes below describe the defined benefit plans across the Group and provide information about 
the amounts recognised in the financial statements during the year. 

The  amount  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  in  respect  of  defined  benefit  plans  is  as 
follows: 

Defined benefit plan 
(€m) 
Present value of defined benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 
Unfunded status 
Employee benefit recorded in provision 
Employee benefit recorded as asset 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 916.9 
 (130.4) 
 786.5 
 790.4 
 (3.9) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 1,297.9 
 (324.1) 
 973.7 
 978.1 
 (4.4) 

PT Portugal sponsors defined benefit plans, under which it is responsible for the payment of pension supplements to 
retired and active employees and healthcare services to retired employees and eligible relatives. In addition, PT and 
other  subsidiaries  of  PT  Portugal  are  also  responsible  for  the  payment  of  salaries  to  suspended  and  pre-retired 
employees until retirement age. A detailed nature of these benefits is presented below: 

• 

Pension supplements - Retirees and employees of Companhia Portuguesa Rádio Marconi, S.A. (“Marconi”, 
a company merged into PT in 2002) hired prior to February 1, 1998 and retirees and employees of Telefones 
de Lisboa e Porto, S.A. (“TLP”, a company  merged into PT in 1994) and Teledifusora  de Portugal, S.A. 
(“TDP”,  a  company  merged  into  PT  in  1994)  hired  prior  to  June 23,  1994  are  entitled  to  receive  a 
supplemental pension benefit, which complements the pension paid by the Portuguese social security system. 
In addition, on retirement, PT pays a lump sum gratuity of a fixed amount which depends on the length of 
service completed by the employee and its salary. Employees hired by PT or any of its predecessor companies 
after the dates indicated above are  not entitled to these benefits and are thus covered only by  the  general 
Portuguese Government social security system, which is a defined contribution plan in accordance with IAS 
19 Employee Benefits. 

•  Healthcare benefits - PT sponsors the payment of post-retirement health care benefits to certain suspended 
employees, pre-retired employees and retired employees and their eligible relatives. Health care services are 
rendered  by  PT -  Associação  de  Cuidados  de  Saúde  (“PT  ACS”),  which  was  incorporated  with  the  only 
purpose of managing PT’s Health Care Plan. This plan, sponsored by PT, includes all employees hired by PT 
until  December 31,  2000  and  by  Marconi  until  February 1,  1998.  The  financing  of  the  Health  Care  Plan 
comprises  defined  contributions  made  by  participants  to  PT  ACS  and  the  remainder  by  PT,  which 
incorporated an autonomous fund in 2004 for this purpose. 
Salaries  to  suspended  and  pre-retired  employees -  PT  and  other  subsidiaries  of  PT  Portugal  are  also 
responsible for the payment of salaries to suspended and pre-retired employees until the retirement age, which 
result from agreements between both parties. These liabilities are not subject to any legal funding requirement 
and therefore the monthly payment of salaries is made directly by each of the subsidiaries of PT Portugal. 

• 

210 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The subsidiaries of the Group in the US sponsor a non-contributory qualified defined benefit cash balance retirement 
plan (the "Pension Plan") for the benefit of non-union employees, as well as certain employees covered by a collective 
bargaining agreement in Brooklyn. The subsidiaries in the US maintain an unfunded non-contributory non-qualified 
defined benefit excess cash balance plan ("Excess Cash Balance Plan") covering certain current and former employees 
who participate in the Pension Plan, as well as an additional unfunded non-contributory, non-qualified defined benefit 
plan  ("CSC  Supplemental  Benefit  Plan")  for  the  benefit  of  certain  former  officers  and  former  employees,  which 
provides  that,  upon  retiring  on  or  after  normal  retirement  age,  a  participant  receives  a  benefit  equal  to  a 
specified percentage  of  the  participant’s  average  compensation,  as  defined.  The  benefits  related  to  the  CSC 
Supplemental Plan were paid to participants in January 2017 and the plan was terminated. The Pension Plan and the 
Excess Cash Balance Plan were amended to freeze participation and future benefit accruals effective December 31, 
2013  for  all  employees  except  those  covered  by  a  collective  bargaining  agreement  in  Brooklyn. Effective  April 1, 
2015, participation was frozen and future benefit accruals ceased for employees covered by a collective bargaining 
agreement  in  Brooklyn.  Therefore,  after  April 1,  2015,  no  employee  who  was  not  already  a  participant  could 
participate in the plans and no further annual Pay Credits (a certain percentage of employees’ eligible pay) were made. 
Existing account balances under the plans continue to be credited with monthly interest in accordance with the terms 
of the plans. 

Following the Separation as of June 8, 2018 (please refer to note 3.1.4), this plan is no longer part of the Group. 

The  rights  to  conventional  retirement  benefits  vested  by  employees  are  measured  individually,  based  on  various 
parameters and assumptions such as the employee’s age, position, length of service and salary, according to the terms 
of their employment agreement. This plan is a defined benefit plan in accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits. In 
addition,  in  France,  the  employees  of  the  Group  benefit  from  a  general  pension  plan.  Accordingly,  the  Group 
contributes to mandatory social security plans. This regime is a defined contribution plan in accordance with IAS 19 
Employee  Benefits.  In  France,  severance  payments  are  made  in  accordance  with  the  collective  agreement  of  the 
company to which they are attached. 

In  Israel,  the  plans  are  normally  financed  by  contributions  to  insurance  companies  and  classified  as  defined 
contribution plans or as defined benefit plans. The Group has defined contribution plans pursuant to Section 14 of the 
Severance Pay Law under which the Group pays regular contributions and will have no legal or constructive obligation 
to  pay  further  contributions  if  the  fund  does  not  hold  sufficient  amounts  to  pay  all  employee  benefits  relating  to 
employee  service  in  the  current  and  prior  periods.  In  addition,  the  Group  has  a  defined  benefit  plan  in  respect  of 
severance pay pursuant to the Severance Pay Law. According to the law, employees are entitled to receive severance 
pay upon dismissal or retirement. In respect of its severance pay obligation to certain of its employees, the Group 
makes current deposits in pension funds and insurance companies (the “plan assets"). Plan assets comprise assets held 
by a long-term employee benefit fund or qualifying insurance policies. Plan assets are not available to the Group’s 
own creditors and cannot be returned directly to the Group. 

211 

 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Defined benefit obligations 
(€m) 
Opening balance at January 1 
Business combinations 
Interest expense 
Current service cost 
Participant contribution 
Benefits paid 
Curtailment 
Net actuarial (loss)/gain in other comprehensive income 
Held for sale 
Separation of Altice USA1 
Other (including currency translation adjustment) 
Closing balance at December 31 
including commitments not financed 
including commitments totally financed or partially financed 
1 
Altice USA Separation – please refer to note 3.1.4.  

Fair value of plan assets 
(€m) 
Opening balance at January 1 
Interest income 
Deposits paid by the employer into the plan 
Participant contributions 
Benefits paid 
Net actuarial gain in other comprehensive income 
Held for sale 
Separation of Altice USA1 
Other (including currency translation adjustment) 
Closing balance at December 31 
1 

Altice USA Separation – please refer to note 3.1.4.  

Fair value of plan assets 
(€m) 
Shares 
Bonds 
Real estate 
Other1 
Closing balance at December 31 
1 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 1,297.9 
 - 
 10.5 
 17.4 
 - 
 (123.4) 
 2.0 
 (39.6) 
 - 
 (252.7) 
 4.8 
 916.9 
 482.2 
 434.7 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 1,565.8 
 0.4 
 22.1 
 20.0 
 - 
 (275.9) 
 (20.3) 
 40.7 
 (13.6) 
 - 
 (41.3) 
 1,297.9 
 675.7 
 621.9 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 324.1 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 (27.7) 
 (8.1) 
 1.3 
 - 
 (165.4) 
 1.8 
 130.4 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 440.1 
 10.3 
 25.8 
 2.5 
 (117.4) 
 1.3 
 (9.4) 
 - 
 (29.1) 
 324.1 

December 31, 2018 
Amount 
16.7 
54.3 
0.2 
59.2 
130.4 

% 
12.8% 
41.7% 
0.1% 
45.4% 
100.0% 

December 31, 2017 
Amount 
23.7 
156.1 
1.5 
142.9 
324.2 

% 
7.3% 
48.2% 
0.5% 
44.1% 
100.0% 

Included in other are mainly cash and cash equivalents and investment funds held. 

Defined benefit plan: amounts recognised in comprehensive income 
(€m) 
Current service cost 
Net interest expense 
Settlement 
Curtailment 
Expenses recognised in profit or loss 
Net actuarial gain/(loss): 
Differences arising from experience 
Differences arising from changes in assumptions 
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) 
Expenses recognised in other comprehensive income 
Total expenses recorded in comprehensive income 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 17.4 
 7.8 
 - 
 2.0 
 27.2 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 20.0 
 11.8 
 - 
 (20.3) 
 11.5 

 (7.2) 
 (32.3) 
 (1.4) 
 (41.0) 
 (13.8) 

 (1.4) 
 42.1 
 (1.3) 
 39.4 
 50.9 

212 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The principal assumptions used in the actuarial valuations were as follows: 

Assumptions used in actuarial valuation: Europe 
(%) 
Expected rate of salary increase 
Discount rate - pension 
Discount rate - salaries to suspended and pre-retired 
Discount rate - healthcare 
Inflation rate 

Assumptions used in actuarial valuation: United States 
(%) 
Expected rate of salary increase 
Discount rate - pension 
Inflation rate 

Assumptions used in actuarial valuation: Rest of world 
(%) 
Expected rate of salary increase 
Discount rate - pension 
Inflation rate 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
0-2% 
1.56% 
0.50% 
2.00% 
1.81% 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
- 
- 
- 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
1-4% 
3.58% 
1.52% 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
0-2% 
1.34% 
0.25% 
1.75% 
2.00% 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
0% 
3.50% 
- 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
1-4% 
3.52% 
1.78% 

The discount rate is the main assumption used in the actuarial valuation that can have a significant effect on the defined 
benefit obligation. A variation of the discount rate would have the following impact on the liability: 

Sensitivity to a change in discount rate 
(€m) 
Discount rate decreases 0.25% 
Discount rate increases 0.25% 

Borrowings and other financial liabilities 
(€m) 
Long  term  borrowings,  financial  liabilities  and  related  hedging 
instruments 
- Debentures  
- Loans from financial institutions  
- Derivative financial instruments  
Other non-current financial liabilities 
- Finance leases   
- Other financial liabilities  
Non‑current liabilities   
Short  term  borrowing,  financial  liabilities  and  related  hedge 
instruments 
- Debentures  
- Loans from financial institutions  
- Derivative financial instruments  
Other financial liabilities 
- Other financial liabilities  
- Bank overdraft  
- Accrued interests  
- Finance leases  
Current liabilities   
Total   

Notes 

18.1 
18.1 
18.3 
18.6 

18.1 
18.1 
18.3 
18.6 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 26.2 
 (29.4) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 35.4 
 (24.6) 

December 31,  
2018 

December 31,  
2017 

34,262.1 

22,287.4 
10,704.7 
1,270.0 
 560.3 
92.9 
467.4 
34,822.3 

102.3 

- 
101.1 
1.2 
 2,052.2 
1,310.7 
39.2 
661.8 
40.4 
2,154.5 
36,976.8 

 50,059.4 

 35,251.6 
 12,959.8 
 1,848.0 
 1,963.1 
 95.3 
 1,867.8 
 52,022.5 

 1,792.9 

 1,499.1 
 230.2 
 63.6 
 2,394.0 
 1,255.0 
 80.3 
 1,001.9 
 56.8 
 4,186.9 
 56,209.4 

Due to the implementation of the Separation as at June 8, 2018, the debentures and loans from financial institutions 
for Altice USA are nil as at December 31, 2018. 

213 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Debentures and loans from financial institutions 
(€m) 
Debentures 
Loans from financial institutions 
Total   

Notes 

18.1.1 
18.1.2 

December 31,  
2018 
22,287.4 
10,805.8 
33,093.2 

December 31,  
2017 
 36,750.7 
 13,190.0 
 49,940.7 

Maturity of debentures 
(€m) 
Altice France 
Altice USA 
Altice Luxembourg  
Altice Financing  
Altice Finco 
HOT Telecom  
Total  

Less than 
one year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

One year  December 31,   December 31,  
2017 
or more 
10,956.3 
9,447.5 
13,192.9 
- 
6,385.1 
6,582.5 
4,454.7 
4,660.3 
1,562.7 
1,597.0 
199.0 
- 
36,750.7 
22,287.4 

2018 
9,447.5 
- 
6,582.5 
4,660.3 
1,597.0 
- 
22,287.4 

The credit ratings of the entities, and details of where the debt is publicly traded, as at December 31, 2018, is provided 
in the table below: 

Issuer of debt 

Type of debt 

Altice France 
Altice Luxembourg 
Altice Financing  
Altice Finco 

Senior secured notes  
Senior unsecured notes 
Senior secured notes  
Senior unsecured notes 

Credit rating of notes 
Moody’s/Standard & Poor’s 
B2/B 
Caa1/B- 
B2/B+ 
Caa1/CCC+ 

Markets (if any) bonds are traded on 

Euro MTF Market 
Euro MTF Market 
Euro MTF Market 
Euro MTF Market 

214 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The table below provides details of all debentures, shown in order of maturity. 

Instrument 

Issuer 

Face value 

Coupon  Year of 
maturity 

2018 
ILS 957 million  6.90% 
HOT Telecom Ltd. 
2018 
7.88% 
$300 million 
Optimum 
2018 
7.63% 
$500 million 
Optimum 
2018 
7.75% 
$750 million 
Optimum 
2019 
8.63% 
$526 million 
Optimum 
2020 
6.38% 
$1,050 million 
Suddenlink 
2020 
8.00% 
$500 million 
Optimum 
2021 
5.13% 
$1,250 million 
Suddenlink 
2021 
6.75% 
Optimum 
$1,000 million 
2022 
7.75% 
Altice Luxembourg S.A.  $2,900 million 
2022 
7.25% 
Altice Luxembourg S.A.  €2,075 million 
2022 
6.00% 
$4,000 million 
Altice France S.A. 
2022 
5.38% 
€1,000 million 
Altice France S.A. 
2027 
5.88% 
€1,000 million 
Altice France S.A. 
2022 
5.88% 
$650 million 
Optimum 
2023 
9.00% 
$250 million 
Altice Finco S.A. 
2023 
6.63% 
$2,060 million 
Altice Financing S.A. 
2023 
5.25% 
€500 million 
Altice Financing S.A. 
$1,100 million 
Suddenlink 
2023 
5.38% 
10.13%  2023 
$1,800 million 
Optimum 
2024 
8.13% 
$400 million 
Altice Finco S.A. 
2024 
6.25% 
$1,375 million 
Altice France S.A. 
2024 
5.63% 
€1,250 million 
Altice France S.A. 
$750 million 
Optimum 
2024 
5.25% 
10.88%  2025 
Optimum 
$1,684 million 
2025 
7.63% 
Altice Luxembourg S.A.  $1,480 million 
2025 
6.25% 
Altice Luxembourg S.A.  €750 million 
2025 
7.63% 
$385 million 
Altice Finco S.A. 
2025 
7.75% 
$620 million 
Suddenlink 
2025 
6.63% 
$1,000 million 
Optimum 
2026 
5.50% 
$1,500 million 
Suddenlink 
2026 
7.38% 
$5,200 million 
Altice France S.A. 
2027 
8.13% 
$1,750 million 
Altice France S.A. 
2027 
5.50% 
$1,310 million 
Optimum 
2026 
7.50% 
$2,750 million 
Altice Financing S.A. 
2028 
4.75% 
€675 million 
Altice Finco S.A. 

(€m, unless stated) 
Debentures1 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior secured notes2 
Senior secured notes2 
Senior secured notes3 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior secured notes3 
Senior secured notes 
Senior secured notes 
Senior secured notes 
Fair value adjustments 
Transaction costs 
Total value of bonds  
Of which due within one year  
Of which due after one year    
1 
2 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Fair  
value 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,309.5 
1,931.8 
- 
- 
987.0 
- 
257.8 
1,730.5 
504.5 
- 
- 
325.5 
1,119.0 
1,261.3 
- 
- 
969.3 
596.3 
279.0 
- 
- 
- 
4,155.8 
1,441.0 
- 
2,192.4 
540.7 
- 
- 
20,601.3 
- 
20,601.3 

Carrying 
amount 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,532.3 
2,075.0 
- 
- 
1,000.0 
- 
250.0 
1,798.8 
500.0 
- 
- 
349.3 
1,200.7 
1,250.0 
- 
- 
1,292.4 
750.0 
336.2 
- 
- 
- 
4,532.0 
1,528.1 
- 
2,401.3 
675.0 
- 
(183.6) 
22,287.4 
- 
22,287.4 

Fair  
value 
195.1 
251.1 
425.8 
631.7 
461.6 
885.4 
447.1 
1,038.5 
894.2 
2,370.0 
2,104.1 
3,352.2 
1,030.7 
- 
528.4 
265.1 
1,782.1 
520.2 
933.3 
1,688.2 
346.9 
1,136.6 
1,301.3 
612.2 
1,663.4 
1,178.8 
736.0 
323.4 
551.9 
899.4 
1,268.0 
4,425.0 
- 
1,106.0 
2,433.3 
644.0 
- 
- 
38,430.7 
1,503.6 
36,927.1 

Carrying 
amount 
195.1 
249.5 
415.9 
623.9 
437.5 
873.4 
415.9 
1,039.8 
831.8 
2,412.2 
2,075.0 
3,327.2 
1,000.0 
- 
539.9 
250.0 
1,713.5 
500.0 
915.0 
1,497.3 
332.7 
1,143.7 
1,250.0 
623.9 
1,401.0 
1,231.1 
750.0 
320.2 
515.7 
831.8 
1,247.7 
4,317.1 
- 
1,089.7 
2,287.5 
675.0 
(150.0) 
(429.3) 
36,750.7 
1,499.1 
35,251.6 

During 2018, the Group repaid short-term borrowings comprised of debentures of HOT Telecom. 
The $4,000 senior secured note and the €1,000 million senior secured note were repaid during 2018 as part of refinancing activities in Altice 
France, please refer to notes 18.1.3.4 and 18.1.3.5 below. 
The $1,750 million senior secured note and the €1,000 million senior secured note were issued during 2018 as part of refinancing activities in 
Altice France, please refer to notes 18.1.3.4 and 18.1.3.5 below.  

3 

A summary of the loans by entity and a detailed list of all loans is provided in the following tables; for an overview 
of the revolving credit facilities drawn as at December 31, 2018, and included in the figures below, please refer to note 
18.5.  

One year  December 31,   December 31,  
Maturity of loans from financial institutions 
2017 
or more 
(€m) 
 5,036.4 
7,146.5 
Altice France (including RCF) * 
 3,862.5 
- 
Altice USA (including RCF) * 
 2,353.0 
1,728.0 
Altice Corporate Financing 
 1,911.8 
1,829.7 
Altice Financing (including RCF) * 
 26.3 
0.4 
Others  
Total  
 13,190.0 
10,704.7 
*       RCF amounts are being classified as amounts which mature in less than one year but can be extended till the end of the maturity date of the 

Less than 
one year 
77.8 
- 
- 
18.8 
4.5 
101.1 

2018 
7,224.3 
- 
1,728.0 
1,848.5 
4.9 
10,805.8 

RCF agreement. Please refer to note 18.5 for further details regarding the credit facilities. 

215 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Term loans and revolving credit facilities 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Borrower 
Type 
CSC Holdings LLC 
RCF 
Term loan  CSC Holdings LLC 
Term loan  Altice US Finance I Corp 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice Financing S.A. 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice France S.A. 
Term loan  Altice Financing S.A. 
Term loan  Altice Financing S.A. 
Facility 
Altice Financing S.A. 
Term loan  Altice Corporate Financing 
Term loan  Other loans 

Currency 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
EUR 
EUR 
USD 
USD 
EUR 
USD 
EUR 
EUR 
EUR 
USD 
EUR 
EUR 
EUR 
EUR 

Year of  
maturity 
2021 
2025 
2025 
2025 
2023 
2023 
2025 
2026 
2025 
2025 
2025 
2021 
2026 
2025 
2025 
2021 
2020/2021 
various 

Face value 
(currency) 
- 
- 
- 
1,398.7 
- 
- 
896.4 
2,128.5 
- 
2,500.0 
832.3 
295.5 
990.0 
891.0 
297.0 
- 
1,728.0 
4.9 

Carrying 
amount (€) 
- 
- 
- 
1,121.1 
- 
- 
778.2 
1,858.5 
- 
2,143.1 
831.3 
280.3 
990.0 
774.7 
295.7 
- 
1,728.0 
4.9 
10,805.8 

Face value 
(currency) 
450.0 
2,985.0 
1,258.7 
1,412.9 
840.8 
298.5 
910.0 
2,150.0 
1,000.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 
900.0 
300.0 
120.0 
2,353.0 
29.5 

Carrying 
amount (€) 
353.9 
2,468.7 
1,039.9 
1,133.9 
815.6 
295.4 
748.3 
1,791.6 
1,000.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 
745.0 
298.6 
120.0 
2,349.7 
29.5 
13,190.0 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group refinanced its debt in Altice France and in Altice USA. Due to 
the implementation of the Separation as at June 8, 2018, the debentures and loans from financial institutions for Altice 
USA are nil as at December 31, 2018. 

On January 12, 2018, CSC Holdings successfully priced, for the Cablevision credit pool, $1,500 million of 8-year 
incremental term loans under the 2015 Cablevision credit facility agreement. The term loans were issued at OID of 
99.50 and are due to mature in January 2026. The term loans are comprised of eurodollar borrowings or alternate base 
rate borrowings, and bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the adjusted LIBO rate or the alternate base rate, as 
applicable, plus the applicable margin, where the applicable margin is (i) with respect to any alternate base rate loan, 
1.50%  per  annum  and  (ii)  with  respect  to  any  eurodollar  loan,  2.50%  per  annum.  The  term  loans  were  drawn  on 
January 25, 2018. The proceeds of the term loans were used, together with proceeds from CSC Holdings’ offering of 
new 2018 Cablevision senior guaranteed notes, borrowings under the 2015 Cablevision revolving credit facility and 
cash on balance sheet, to (i) refinance all of CSC Holdings’ 7⅞% senior debentures due 2018, (ii) make a dividend to 
Cablevision, the direct parent of CSC Holdings, which used the proceeds to refinance all of Cablevision’s 7¾% senior 
notes  due  2018,  (iii)  temporarily  repay  approximately  $450.0  million  of  outstanding  borrowings  under  the  2015 
Cablevision  revolving  credit  facility  and  (iv)  pay  fees,  costs  and  expenses  associated  with  these  transactions. 
Cablevision used the proceeds referred to above to fund a dividend to its parent, Altice USA, which proceeds in turn 
were used to fund the dividend to the Company. 

On  January  12,  2018,  CSC  Holdings  successfully  priced  $1,000  million  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  senior 
guaranteed notes due 2028. The 2018 Cablevision senior guaranteed notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% and are 
due to mature on February 1, 2028. The offering closed on January 29, 2018. The proceeds of the 2018 Cablevision 
senior guaranteed notes were used, together with proceeds from the $1,500 million of incremental term loans borrowed 
under the 2015 Cablevision credit facility agreement (as described above) to (i) refinance all of CSC Holdings’ 7⅞% 
senior debentures due 2018, (ii) make a dividend to Cablevision, the direct parent of CSC Holdings, which used the 
proceeds to refinance all of Cablevision’s 7¾% senior notes due 2018, (iii) temporarily repay approximately $450.0 
million of outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Cablevision revolving credit facility and (iv) pay fees, costs and 
expenses associated with these transactions.  

In April 2018, Cequel Communications Holding I LLC (CCHI), a Delaware limited liability company and Cequel 
Capital  Corporation,  a  Delaware  corporation,  each  an  indirect,  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Altice  USA,  Inc. 
(collectively,  the  “Issuers”),  issued  a  $1,050.0  million,  7.5%  senior  note  due  2028.  On  April  23,  2018  (the 

216 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

“Redemption Date”), the Issuers used the proceeds of the $1,050.0 million, 7.5% senior note to redeem in full the 
outstanding $1,050.0 million in aggregate principal amount of their 6.375% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”), 
which were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of October 25, 2012, between the Issuers and U.S. Bank National 
Association,  as  trustee.  The  Notes  were  redeemed  at  a  redemption  price  equal  to  101.594%  of  the  outstanding 
aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes to the Redemption Date.  

On July 16, 2018, the Company priced and allocated for its Altice France credit pool $2.5 billion of new 8-year Term 
Loans B’s. The new Term Loan B will bear interest at a margin of 400bps over LIBOR. On August 14, 2018, the new 
financing closed, and the proceeds have been used by Altice France to call a portion of its $4.0 billion May 2022 6.0% 
Senior Secured Notes.  

On July 18, 2018, the Company had successfully priced and allocated for its Altice France credit pool €1.0 billion and 
$1.75 billion of new 8.5-year Senior Secured Notes. The new €1.0 billion and $1.75 billion Senior Secured Notes have 
a coupon of 5.875% and 8.125% respectively. The proceeds from this transaction, in conjunction with the proceeds 
raised through the $2.5 billion of new Term Loans priced earlier in July 2018, have been used by Altice France to 
redeem in full its $4.0 billion May 2022 6.0% Senior Secured Notes and €1.0 billion May 2022 5.375% Senior Secured 
Notes.    

As a result of the refinancing transactions of the Altice France credit pool, a net loss on extinguishment of debt of 
€148.6 million has been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

The debt issued by the subsidiaries of the Company is subject to certain restrictive covenants, which apply in the case 
of debt issued by:  

•  Altice Luxembourg, to Altice Luxembourg and its restricted subsidiaries,  
•  Altice Financing S.A. and Altice Finco S.A., to Altice International S.à r.l. and its restricted subsidiaries,  
•  Altice France, to SFR Group and its restricted subsidiaries. 

Other than the revolving credit facilities, described below, such debt issued by the Group’s subsidiaries is subject to 
incurrence  based  covenants,  which  do  not  require  ongoing  compliance  with  financial  ratios,  but  place  certain 
limitations  on  the  relevant  restricted  group’s  ability  to,  among  other  things,  incur  or  guarantee  additional  debt 
(including to finance new acquisitions), create liens, pay dividends and other distributions to shareholders or prepay 
subordinated  indebtedness,  make  investments,  sell  assets,  engage  in  affiliate  transactions  or  engage  in  mergers  or 
consolidations. These covenants are subject to several important exceptions and qualifications.  

To be able to incur additional debt under an applicable debt instrument, the relevant restricted group must either meet 
the ratio test described below (on a pro forma basis for any contemplated transaction giving rise to the debt incurrence) 
or  have  available  capacity  under  the  general  debt  basket  described  below  or  meet  certain  other  exceptions  to  the 
limitation on indebtedness covenant in such debt instrument.  

Senior Secured Debt and Senior Debt is subject to an incurrence test as follows:  

•  Senior Secured debt of Altice International is subject to an incurrence test of 3:1 (Adjusted EBITDA to Net 
Senior Secured Debt) and Senior Debt is subject to an incurrence test of 4:1 (Adjusted EBITDA to Net Total 
Debt): 

•  Senior Secured Debt of Altice France is subject to an incurrence test of 3.25:1 (Adjusted EBITDA to Net 

Senior Secured Debt): 

•  Senior Debt of Altice Luxembourg is subject to an incurrence test of 4:1 (Adjusted EBITDA to Net Total 

Debt).  

The Company or its relevant subsidiaries are allowed to fully consolidate the EBITDA from any subsidiaries in which 
they have a controlling interest and that are contained in the restricted group as defined in the relevant debt instruments.  

The Group has access to various Revolving Credit Facilities, which are subject to maintenance covenants in addition 
to the incurrence covenants described above.  

217 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Revolving Credit Facilities are subject to a maintenance test as follows:  

• 

• 

• 

Revolving  Credit  Facilities  of  Altice  International  are  subject  to  a  maintenance  test  of  5.25:1  (Adjusted 
EBITDA to Net Total Debt) if outstanding at the end of the quarter: 
Revolving Credit Facilities of Altice France are subject to a maintenance test of 4.5:1 (Adjusted EBITDA to 
Net Senior Secured Debt) if outstanding at the end of the quarter: 
Revolving  Credit  Facilities  of  Altice  Luxembourg  are  subject  to  a  maintenance  test  of  5.5:1  (Adjusted 
EBITDA to Net Total Debt) if outstanding at the end of the quarter.  

For details of the Revolving Credit Facilities please refer to Note 18.5. As at December 31, 2018, no amounts were 
drawn under the various Revolving Credit Facilities, hence no maintenance test were required to be performed. 

The Group was in compliance with all the covenants described above, as of December 31, 2018. 

As  part  of  its  financial  risk  management  strategy,  the  Group  has  entered  certain  hedging  operations.  The  main 
instruments  used  are  fixed  to  fixed  or  fixed  to  floating  cross-currency  and  interest  rate  swaps  (CCIRS)  that  cover 
against  foreign  currency  and  interest  rate  risk  related  to  the  Group’s  debt  obligations.  The  Group  applies  hedge 
accounting for the operations that meet the eligibility criteria as defined by IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement. 

The Group applies hedge accounting for those hedging operations that meet the eligibility criteria as defined by IAS 
39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement.  Where  subsidiaries  of  the  Group  have  issued  debt  in  a 
currency that is different to the functional currency of the subsidiary, for example, issuing USD denominated debt in 
its European subsidiaries, the Group has entered into CCIRS to mitigate risks arising from the variations in foreign 
exchange  rates.  These  instruments  secure  future  cash  flows  in  the  subsidiaries  functional  currency  and  they  are 
designated as cash flow hedges by the Group. 

Those derivatives not designated in a cash flow hedge relationship are classified as derivative financial instruments 
recognised  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (FVPL);  the  change  in  fair  value  of  these  derivatives  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss. 

218 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The following table provides a summary of the Group’s CCIRS. 

Entity 
Maturity 

Notional amount 
due from 
counterparty 
(millions) 

Notional amount 
due to 
counterparty 
(millions) 

Interest rate due from 
counterparty 

Interest rate due to 
counterparty 

Accounting 
treatment1 

Altice France S.A. 
February 2027 
August 2026 
July 2022 
January 2023 
January 2024 
May 2024 
April 2024 
July 2024 
January 2026 
Altice Luxembourg S.A. 
May 2022 
February 2023 
Altice Financing S.A. 
May 2022 
May 2026 
February 2023 
May 20262 
July 2025 
July 2024 
July 2024 
Altice Finco S.A. 
February 2025 

USD 1,750 
USD 2,500 
USD 550 
USD 1,240 
USD 1,425 
USD 1,375 
USD 2,790 
USD 2,400 
USD 350 

USD 2,900 
USD 1,480 

USD 1,700 
USD 1,700 
USD 2,060 
USD 930  
USD 485  
USD 500 
USD 1,320 

EUR 1,300 
EUR 2,061 
EUR 498 
EUR 1,096 
EUR 1,104 
EUR 1,028 
EUR 2,458 
EUR 1,736 
EUR 298 

EUR 2,097 
EUR 1,308 

EUR 1,485 
EUR 1,485 
EUR 1,821 
EUR 853 
EUR 449 
EUR 442 
EUR 1,102 

8.13% 
LIBOR +4.00% 
3m LIBOR+3.25% 
3m LIBOR+4.00% 
3m LIBOR+4.25% 
6.25% 
7.38% 
7.38% 
3m LIBOR+3.00% 

6.60% 
5.50% 
3m EURIBOR+2.73% 
3m EURIBOR+4.15% 
3m EURIBOR+4.45% 
5.36% 
5.75% 
6.78% 
3m EURIBOR+2.76% 

CFH / FVPL 
CFH / FVPL 
FVPL 
FVPL 
FVPL 
CFH 
CFH 
CFH 
CFH 

7.75% 
7.63% 

7.38% 
6.50% 

0.075 
6m LIBOR 
6.63% 
7.50% 
3m LIBOR+2.75% 
7.50% 
7.50% 

5.25% 
6m EURIBOR -0,085% 
5.30% 
7.40% 
3m EURIBOR+2.55% 
6.03% 
6.02% 

CFH 
CFH 

FVPL 
FVPL 
CFH 
FVPL 
FVPL 
FVPL 
CFH 

CFH 

USD 385 

EUR 340 

7.63% 

6.25% 

1 

2 

The derivatives are all measured at fair value. The change in fair value of derivatives classified as cash flow hedges (CFH) in accordance with 
IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  is  recognised  in  the  cash  flow  hedge  reserve.  The  derivatives  not  hedge 
accounted have the change in fair value recognised immediately in profit or loss (FVPL).  
Due to a change in the effectiveness of the derivative, the derivative has been reclassified as FVPL as at December 31, 2018. 

The  change  in  fair  value  of  all  derivative  instruments  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  was  recorded  in  other 
comprehensive income for the full year ended December 31, 2018. Before the impact of taxes, gains of €88.3 million 
were recorded in other comprehensive income, €62.5 million net of taxes. 

The Group enters interest rate swaps to cover its interest rate exposure in line with its treasury policy. These swaps 
cover the Group’s debt portfolio and do not necessarily relate to specific debt issued by the Group. The details of the 
instruments are provided in the following table: 

Entity 
Maturity 

Altice France S.A. 
April 2019 
April 2019 
August 2019 
January 2023 
Altice Financing S.A. 
April 2019 
April 2019 
May 2026 
January 2023 

Notional amount 
due from 
counterparty 
(millions) 

Notional amount 
due to 
counterparty 
(millions) 

Interest rate due from 
counterparty 

Interest rate due to 
counterparty 

Accounting 
treatment 

USD 1,406 
USD 2,139 
USD 2,500 
EUR 4,000 

USD 901 
USD 896 
USD 720 
EUR 750 

USD 1,406 
USD 2,139 
USD 2,500 
EUR 4,000 

USD 900 
USD 896 
USD 720 
EUR 750 

1m LIBOR+2.75% 
1m LIBOR 
1m LIBOR+4.00% 
3m EURIBOR 

1m LIBOR 
1m LIBOR 
1.81% 
3m EURIBOR 

3m LIBOR+2.55% 
3m LIBOR-0.15% 
3m LIBOR+3.90% 
-0.12% 

3m LIBOR -0.15% 
3m LIBOR -0.15% 
6m LIBOR 
-0.13% 

FVPL 
FVPL 
FVPL 
FVPL 

FVPL 
FVPL 
FVPL 
FVPL 

219 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

As mentioned in the note above, the Group has entered into various hedge transactions to mitigate interest rate and 
foreign exchange risks on the different debt instruments issued by the Group. Such instruments cover both the principal 
and the interests due on different debts (both debentures and loans from financial institutions). 

A reconciliation between the carrying amount of the Group’s financial debt and the  due amount of the debts after 
considering the effect of the hedge operations (the “Swap adjusted debt”) are given below: 

Reconciliation to swap adjusted debt 
(€m) 
Debentures and loans from financial institutions 
Transaction costs 
Fair value adjustments 
Total (excluding transaction costs and fair value adjustments) 
Conversion of debentures and loans in foreign currency (at closing spot rate) 
Conversion of debentures and loans in foreign currency (at hedged rates) 
Total swap adjusted value  

December 31,  
2018 
33,093.2 
349.2 
- 
33,442.4 
(35,351.1) 
34,003.7 
32,095.0 

December 31,  
2017 
49,940.7 
546.9 
150.0 
50,637.6 
(25,971.6) 
25,470.7 
50,136.7 

Available credit facilities 
(€m) 
Altice France S.A. 
Altice Financing S.A. 
Altice Luxembourg S.A. 
Revolving credit facilities 

Total facility 

Drawn 

1,125.0 
831.0 
200.0 
2,156.0 

As at December 31, 2018, the facilities drawn under the available credit facilities amounted to nil. 

The main items within the caption “other financial liabilities” are summarized below: 

Other financial liabilities 
(€m) 
Collateralized debt - Comcast 
Reverse factoring and securitisation 
Accrued interest 
Put options with non-controlling interests 
Deposits received 
Finance leases 
Bank overdraft 
Commercial paper 
Carried unit plan - Altice USA 
Deficom PEC's 
Buy out minority interest ERT 
Perpetual subordinated notes (''TSDI'') - Altice France 
Other 
Total 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Current  Non-current 
- 
- 
- 
161.6 
162.7 
92.9 
- 
- 
- 
- 
42.0 
50.0 
51.1 
560.3 

- 
1,100.6 
661.8 
- 
37.2 
40.4 
39.2 
107.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 
65.9 
2,052.2 

Total 
- 
1,100.6 
661.8 
161.6 
200.0 
133.3 
39.2 
107.0 
- 
- 
42.0 
50.0 
116.9 
2,612.5 

Current  Non-current 
1,122.5 
- 
- 
301.6 
148.0 
95.3 
- 
- 
193.2 
45.3 
- 
49.5 
7.7 
1,963.1 

- 
1,032.7 
1,001.9 
- 
52.0 
56.8 
80.3 
34.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 
136.3 
2,394.0 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
1,122.5 
1,032.7 
1,001.9 
301.6 
200.0 
152.1 
80.3 
34.0 
193.2 
45.3 
- 
49.5 
144.0 
4,357.1 

The current portion of other financial liabilities amounts to €2,052.2 million as at December 3, 2018, a decrease of 
€341.8  million  compared  to  December  31,  2017.  The  non-current  portion  of  other  financial  liabilities  amounts  to 
€560.3 million as at December 31, 2018, a decrease of €1,402.9 compared to December 31, 2017. Details of the main 
items within the caption, and the movements from the prior period, are detailed below.  

This  indebtedness  in  Altice  USA  was  collateralized  by  the  investment  in  the  listed  stock  of  Comcast.  Due  to  the 
implementation of the Separation as at June 8, 2018, the Comcast collateralized debt is nil as at December 31, 2018.  

Through the  use of reverse factoring structures the Group improves the  financial efficiency of its supply chain by 
reducing  requirements  for  working  capital.  The  year  on  year  increase  is  due  to  the  combination  of  an  increase  in 
220 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

spending with existing suppliers and new suppliers having joined the various reverse factoring programmes that the 
Group maintains and due to Altice France securing certain B2B receivables, also reducing need of working capital 
flows. 

The decrease of the accrued interest is largely explained by the lower debt due to the implementation of the Separation 
as at June 8, 2018, the debentures and loans from financial institutions for Altice USA are nil as at December 31, 2018. 

The Group executes agreements with the non-controlling interests in certain acquisitions whereby the non-controlling 
interests have the option to sell their non-controlling interests to the Group. These instruments are measured at their 
fair value at the balance sheet date (please refer to note 20.1.2 for further information). The reduction in the fair value 
of  these  instruments  from  the  prior  year  is  largely  owing  to  the  exercise  of  a  call  option  on  the  Altice  Content 
Luxembourg securities held by News Participations. 

In December 2015, Altice Content Luxembourg (a company 75% owned by Altice Content and 25% owned by News 
Participations, a company controlled by Alain Weill) acquired, through Groupe News Participations SAS (“GNP”), 
the holding company of NextradioTV (the “NextradioTV Transaction”). In the context of the NextradioTV transaction, 
News Participations has granted to Altice Content a call option on the Altice Content Luxembourg securities held by 
News Participations. In addition, Altice Content has granted to News Participations a put option on the Altice Content 
Luxembourg securities held by News Participations. In May 2016, Altice transferred its participation in Altice Content 
Luxembourg, as well as the put option and the call option, to Altice France. On April 5, 2018, the call option has been 
exercised for an amount of €100.0 million, resulting in the derecognition of the put option. 

Altice France receives deposits from customers largely in relation to equipment that it provides customers that Altice 
France retains ownership of.    

Please refer to note 1.3.3 for further information regarding the implementation of IFRS 16 Leases, which becomes 
effective on January 1, 2019. 

During the year Altice France issued additional commercial paper for an amount of €73.0 million under its commercial 
paper programme. 

The carried unit plan the US was remeasured to its fair value at December 31, 2017, of €193.2 million. Due to the 
implementation of the Separation as at June 8, 2018, the carried unit plan of Altice USA is nil as at December 31, 
2018. 

Relates to the Preferred Equity Certificates in Deficom Telecom. Please also refer to note 3.1.12. 

On August 29, 2018, ATS France signed sale and purchase agreements with each of the five minority shareholders of 
ERT Lux in order to acquire 253 shares of ERT Lux for a total price of €42.0 million. Four of the five sale and purchase 
agreements contemplated a transfer of the ERT Lux shares to ATS France upon signing. As a result, on the date thereof 
and as at December 31, 2018, ATS France owned 84.3 % of the share capital of ERT Lux. Upon completion of the 
sale under the fifth sale and purchase agreement, which occurred on January 31, 2019, ATS France owns 100% of the 
share capital of ERT Lux. The payment of this acquisition will be made in several instalments from January 2019 until 
January 2023.  

221 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Related to the liability for the perpetual subordinated notes (“TSDI”) recorded in Altice France. 

Other consists mainly of various other debts and liabilities recorded by Altice group companies. 

Total borrowings and other financial liabilities decreased by €19,232.6 million compared to the prior year largely as 
a result of the refinance activities (as explained in note 18.1.3) and the Separation on June 8, 2018. The table below 
provides  a  full  reconciliation  of  the  movement  in  the  balance  sheet  and  a  reconciliation  to  the  cash  payments  as 
presented in the financing section of the cash flow statement.  

Reconciliation 
of debt movements 
(€m) 
Senior notes and term loans 
Term loans 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other financial liabilities 
Total 

December 31,  
2017 

Net cash 
flows 

Non-cash 
transactions 

Change in 
fair value 

36,750.7 
13,190.0 
1,911.6 
4,357.1 
56,209.4 

(2,379.6) 
1,558.1 
253.9 
(1,942.2) 
(2,509.8) 

1,112.5 
(79.8) 
(589.2) 
1,974.4 
2,417.9 

- 
- 
(79.7) 
(13.2) 
(92.9) 

Change in 
foreign 
 exchange 
(3.3) 
- 
- 
(39.8) 
(43.2) 

Altice USA  December 31,  
2018 
Separation 

(13,192.9) 
(3,862.5) 
(225.5) 
(1,723.8) 
(19,004.6) 

22,287.4 
10,805.8 
1,271.1 
2,612.4 
36,976.8 

The net cash flows presented above can be reconciled to the financing activities in the cash flow statement as follows:  

Reconciliation to financing cash flow 
Net cash flow (as above) 
Consisting of: 
Proceeds from issuance of debts 
Payments to redeem debt instruments 
Net cash flows on derivatives 
Net cash flows on commercial paper 
Net cash flows from factoring/securitization 
Interest paid 
Other financing cash flow 

(€m) 
(2,509.8) 

6,333.0 
(7,154.4) 
253.9 
72.5 
(9.3) 
(1,822.1) 
(183.3) 

The net cash flows from commercial paper and factoring/securitization are included in Other financing cash flows in 
the  cash  flow  statement  but  are  presented  in  a  footnote  to  the  main  statement.  Other  items  included  in  the  Other 
financing cash flows are not related to the debt items presented in borrowings and financing activities. Similarly, the 
other cash flows presented in financing activities, and not identified in this reconciliation, are not related to borrowings 
or other financial liabilities.  

Due to the application of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure paragraph 39 and consequently the disclosure of 
the interest payments until maturity date in the maturity of financial liabilities, the total nominal value of borrowings 
disclosed in the maturity of financial liabilities tables provided below does not reconcile to the total nominal value of 
financial liabilities disclosed in the balance sheet as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively. 

222 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Maturity of financial liabilities 
(€m) 
Loans, debentures and related hedging instruments 
Finance leases  
Accrued interest  
Bank overdraft  
Other financial liabilities  
Interest payments until maturity date1 
Nominal value of borrowings  

Less than  
1 year 
 102.3 
 40.4 
 661.8 
 39.2 
 1,310.7 
 1,193.5 
 3,347.9 

Between 1 
and 5 years 
 9,107.7 
 64.8 
 - 
 - 
 263.5 
 6,611.4 
 16,047.4 

More than  
5 years 
 25,154.3 
 28.1 
 - 
 - 
 203.9 
 3,138.3 
 28,524.6 

December 31,  
2018 
 34,364.3 
 133.3 
 661.8 
 39.2 
 1,778.1 
 10,943.3 
 47,920.0 

Maturity of financial liabilities 
(€m) 
Loans, debentures and related hedging instruments 
Finance leases  
Accrued interest  
Bank overdraft  
Other financial liabilities  
Interest payments until maturity date1 
Nominal value of borrowings  
1 

December 31,  
2017 
 51,852.3 
 152.1 
 1,001.9 
 80.3 
 3,122.8 
 12,538.3 
 68,747.7 
In accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure paragraph 39, the maturity of financial liabilities includes the future contractual 
undiscounted interest payments related to the loans and debentures as at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018 respectively. These 
future contractual undiscounted interest payments have been prepared on the following basis:  
o 

Between 1 
and 5 years 
 13,140.6 
 78.8 
 - 
 - 
 1,656.2 
 7,128.8 
 22,004.3 

More than  
5 years 
 36,918.8 
 16.6 
 - 
 - 
 211.6 
 4,476.3 
 41,623.3 

Less than  
1 year 
 1,792.9 
 56.8 
 1,001.9 
 80.3 
 1,255.0 
 933.2 
 5,120.1 

For loans and debentures at variable interest rates, the interest rates have been used which were applicable at balance sheet date December 
31, 2017 and December 31, 2018 respectively; 
For loans and debentures in foreign currency, the exchange rates have been used which were applicable at balance sheet date December 
31, 2017 and December 31, 2018 respectively; 
In case the interest payments have been hedged, the cash flows after hedge impact have been reported.  

o 

o 

Currency of borrowings 
(€m) 
Loans, debentures and related hedging instruments 
Finance leases 
Accrued interest 
Bank overdraft 
Other financial liabilities 
Nominal value of borrowings 

Currency of borrowings 
(€m) 
Loans, debentures and related hedging instruments 
Finance leases 
Accrued interest 
Bank overdraft 
Other financial liabilities 
Nominal value of borrowings 

Euro 

US Dollar 

Israeli Shekel 

 11,844.5 
 117.1 
 330.2 
 39.2 
 1,583.6 
 13,914.7 

 22,519.4 
 10.5 
 331.6 
 - 
 58.8 
 22,920.3 

 0.0 
 5.6 
 - 
 - 
 135.7 
 141.3 

Euro 

US Dollar 

Israeli Shekel 

 14,934.0 
 119.6 
 265.9 
 79.8 
 1,570.6 
 16,969.9 

 36,697.7 
 19.5 
 733.4 
 - 
 1,453.2 
 38,903.8 

 199.0 
 6.7 
 2.6 
 - 
 98.4 
 306.8 

Others  December 31, 
2018 
 34,364.3 
 133.3 
 661.8 
 39.2 
 1,778.1 
 36,976.8 

 0.4 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 0.4 

Others  December 31, 
2017 
 51,852.3 
 152.1 
 1,001.9 
 80.3 
 3,122.8 
 56,209.4 

 21.6 
 6.3 
 - 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 29.0 

related 

and 

debentures 

Nature of interest rate 
(€m) 
Loans, 
instruments 
Finance leases 
Accrued interest 
Bank overdraft 
Other financial liabilities 
Nominal value of borrowings 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Fixed 

Floating 

Total 

Fixed 

Floating 

Total 

hedging 

 23,557.8 

 10,806.5 

 34,364.3 

36,357.3 

15,495.0 

51,852.3 

 133.3 
 661.8 
 39.2 
 1,778.1 
 26,170.2 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 10,806.5 

 133.3 
 661.8 
 39.2 
 1,778.1 
 36,976.8 

145.2 
1,001.9 
80.3 
3,037.0 
40,621.7 

6.9 
- 
- 
85.7 
15,587.7 

152.1 
1,001.9 
80.3 
3,122.8 
56,209.4 

In the course of its business, the Group is exposed to several financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk 
(including foreign currency risk and interest rate risk) and other risks, including equity price risk. This note presents 
the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its financial risk and capital. 

Financial risk management is an integral part of the way the Group is managed. The Board of Directors establishes 
the Group’s financial policies and the executive management establishes objectives in line with these policies. 

223 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

The Group does not have significant concentrations of credit risk. The credit risk may arise from the exposures of 
commitments under a number of financial instruments with one body or as the result of commitments with a number 
of groups of debtors with similar economic characteristics, whose ability to meet their commitments could be similarly 
affected by economic or other changes. 

The  Group’s  income  mainly  derives  from  customers  in  France,  Portugal,  Israel  and  the  Dominican  Republic.  The 
Group  regularly  monitors  its  customers’  debts  and  provisions  for  doubtful  debts  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements, which provide a fair value of the loss that is inherent to debts whose collection lies in doubt. 

Additionally, retail customers represent a major portion of revenues and these clients generally pay in advance for the 
services they buy, or in more significant regions, such as France, retail customers generally pay using direct debit, a 
practice that reduces the Group’s credit risk. 

The Group does not have significant concentration of credit risk, as a result of the Group’s policy, which ensures that 
the sales are mostly made under standing orders or via credit cards. 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which manages liquidity risk 
by  maintaining adequate  reserves, banking  facilities and reserves borrowing  facilities, by continuously  monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

The Group has a strong track record of driving operating free cash flow generation and specializes in turning around 
struggling businesses and optimizing the cash generation of existing businesses.  As all external debt is issued and 
managed  centrally,  executive  Directors  of  the  Group  have  a  significant  amount  of  control  and  visibility  over  the 
payments required to satisfy obligations under the different external debts. 

Additionally, the Group has access to undrawn revolving credit facilities for an aggregate amount of €2,156.0 to cover 
liquidity needs not met by operating cash flow generation. 

The Group is exposed to risk from movements in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and market prices that 
affect its assets, liabilities and anticipated future transactions. 

Interest rate risk comprises the interest price risk that results from borrowings at fixed rates and the interest cash flow 
risk that results from borrowings at variable rates. 

The Company has an exposure to changes of interest rate in the market, deriving from long-term loans that have been 
received and which bear variable rate interest. 

Interest structure of non-current financial debt 
(€m) 
Financial debt at fixed rates 
Financial debt at variable rates 
Total   

December 31,  
2018 
26,170.2 
10,806.5 
36,976.7 

December 31,  
2017 
 40,621.7 
 15,587.7 
 56,209.4 

The Group’s proportion of variable rate debt increased from 28% for the year ended December 31, 2017 to 29.2% for 
the year ended December 31, 2018. When it can, the Group endeavors to issue fixed rate debt (which also typically 
offers longer maturities). 

The Group has entered into different hedging contracts to manage interest rate risk related to debt instruments with 
variable interest rates. See note 18.3 for more information. 

224 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

A sensitivity analysis was performed on the impact of an increase of interest rates applicable to floating rate debt: An 
Euribor/Libor rate increase by 1 percentage point would result in an additional annual interest expense of €28 million. 

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk from transactions and translation. Transactional exposures are managed 
within a prudent and systematic hedging policy in accordance with the Company’s specific business needs. Translation 
exposure arises from the consolidation of the financial statements of foreign operations in euros, which is, in principle, 
not hedged. The Group’s objective is to manage its foreign currency exposure using currency forwards, futures and 
swaps. 

The Group estimates that a 10% variation of foreign currencies against euro parity is a relevant change of variables 
and reasonably possible risk in any given year. The table below provides the assessment of the impact of a 10% change 
in foreign currencies against euro on net result and reserves. 

Sensitivity to variations in exchange rates 

December 31, 2018 

(€m) 
Profit for the year 
Increase of 10% in exchange rate 
Decrease of 10% in exchange rate 
Equity 
Increase of 10% in exchange rate 
Decrease of 10% in exchange rate 

US Dollar Israeli Shekel  Swiss Franc 

Dominican 
Peso 

Moroccan 
Dirham 

57.6 
(57.6) 

20.1 
(20.1) 

(12.2) 
12.2 

(53.5) 
53.5 

n/a 
n/a 

n/a 
n/a 

(0.2) 
0.2 

(9.4) 
9.4 

n/a 
n/a 

n/a 
n/a 

Sensitivity to variations in exchange rates 

December 31, 2017 

(€m) 
Profit for the year 
Increase of 10% in exchange rate 
Decrease of 10% in exchange rate 
Equity 
Increase of 10% in exchange rate 
Decrease of 10% in exchange rate 

US Dollar Israeli Shekel  Swiss Franc 

Dominican 
Peso 

Moroccan 
Dirham 

151.0 
(151.0) 

45.8 
(45.8) 

(7.7) 
7.7 

(171.1) 
171.1 

0.7 
(0.7) 

(2.4) 
2.4 

- 
- 

(57.7) 
57.7 

1.1 
(1.1) 

7.4 
(7.4) 

Total 

45.2 
(45.2) 

(42.8) 
42.8 

Total 

145.1 
(145.1) 

(178.0) 
178.0 

Exchange differences recorded in the income statement amounted to a loss of €186.0 million (2017: nil). 

Additionally, the Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on the different debt instruments that it has issued over 
time. The Board of Directors believes that the foreign currency price risk related to such debt issuance was limited 
because: 

•  Foreign currency debt issued in currencies other than Euros or USD is borne by companies that have issued 

such debt in their functional currencies. 

•  A portion of the USD debt issued by Altice France and other subsidiaries of the Group is hedged to manage 
the associated FX risk. A reconciliation between the nominal amount of the total debt measured at its balance 
sheet rate and the swap adjusted debt is presented in note 18. 

The  Group  has  investments  in  listed  financial  instruments,  shares  and  debentures  that  are  classified  as 
available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in respect of which the Group 
is exposed to risk of fluctuations in the security price that is determined by reference to the quoted market price. As 
of  December 31,  2018,  the  carrying  amount  of  these  investments  was  €388,2 million  (€1,439.0 million  as  of 
December 31, 2017). 

The main explanation for the reduction in the investments relates to the Comcast shares held by Altice USA, which 
were  measured  at  a  fair  value  of  €1,431.0  million  as  at  December  31,  2017.  Due  to  the  implementation  of  the 
Separation as at June 8, 2018, this investment is nil as at December 31, 2018. For further details please also refer to 
note 10.1.1. 

225 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Fair values of assets and liabilities 
(€m) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Derivatives 
Other financial assets 
Current assets 
Investment in Comcast 
Derivatives 
Call options on non-controlling interests 
Other financial assets 
Non‑current assets 
Short term borrowings and financial liabilities 
Put options with non-controlling interests 
Derivatives 
Other financial liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Long term borrowings and financial liabilities 
Collateralised debt - Comcast 
Put options with non-controlling interests 
Derivatives 
Other financial liabilities 
Non‑current liabilities 

December 31, 2018 

Carrying value 
 1,837.0 
141.6 
38.1 
 5.0 
2,021.7 
- 
 1,427.8 
63.5 
548.3 
2,039.6 
102.3 
- 
1.2 
2,052.2 
2,154.5 
32,992.1 
- 
161.6 
1,270.0 
398.7 
34,822.3 

Fair value 
1,837.0 
141.6 
38.1 
5.0 
2,021.7 
- 
1,427.8 
63.5 
548.3 
2,039.6 
102.3 
- 
1.2 
2,052.2 
2,154.5 
30,881.1 
- 
161.6 
1,270.0 
398.7 
32,711.3 

December 31, 2017 (revised*) 
Carrying value 
1,239.0 
168.1 
88.8 
4.6 
1,500.5 
1,431.0 
884.8 
50.6 
179.1 
2,545.5 
1,729.3 
- 
63.6 
2,394.0 
4,186.9 
48,211.4 
1,122.5 
301.6 
1,848.0 
539.0 
52,022.5 

Fair value 
1,239.0 
168.1 
88.8 
4.6 
1,500.5 
1,431.0 
884.8 
50.6 
179.1 
2,545.5 
1,729.3 
- 
63.6 
2,394.0 
4,186.9 
48,544.0 
1,122.5 
301.6 
1,848.0 
539.0 
52,355.1 

During the year there were no transfers of assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy. There are no 
non-recurring fair value measurements. The Group’s trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are not 
shown in the table above as their carrying amounts approximate their fair values.  

The following table provides information on the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, their valuation 
technique, and the fair value hierarchy of the instrument given the inputs used in the valuation method.  

Fair value measurement 
(€m) 
Financial Liabilities 
Collateralised Debt - Comcast 
Derivative financial instruments 
Minority Put Option - Teads 
Minority Put Option - Intelcia 
Minority Put Option - GNP 
Financial Assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Investment in Comcast shares 
Minority Call option - Teads 
Minority Call option - Parilis 
Minority Call option - Intelcia 
Neptune US Holding shares 
Altice USA shares 
Equity instruments at FVOCI - Wananchi 
Equity instruments at FVOCI - Partner Co. Ltd. 

Fair value 
hierarchy 

Valuation technique 

December 31, 
2018 

December 31,  
2017 

Level 2 
Level 2 
Level 3 
Level 3 
Level 3 

Level 2 
Level 1 
Level 3 
Level 3 
Level 3 
Level 2 
Level 1 
Level 3 
Level 1 

Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 
Discounted cash flows 

Discounted cash flows 
Quoted share price 
Black and Scholes model 
Black and Scholes model 
Black and Scholes model 
Share price 
Quoted share price 
Discounted cash flows 
Quoted share price 

- 
1,271.1 
133.6 
28.0 
- 

1,465.9 
- 
53.8 
- 
9.7 
242.6 
140.0 
- 
5.5 

1,122.5 
1,911.6 
160.4 
41.2 
100.0 

973.7 
1,431.0 
10.6 
18.8 
21.2 
- 
- 
1.3 
6.7 

Quoted prices directly available from an active market are used to source the fair value, i.e. the quoted share price of 
the listed investments in Comcast and Partner Co. These valuations are directly observable in an open market and 
therefore the Group has concluded that these instruments should be classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. 

226 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Future cash flows are estimated using  market observable data  at the end of the reporting period (namely,  forward 
exchange  rates  and  interest  rates)  and  the  contracted  rates  of  the  derivative  discounted  at  a  rate  that  reflects  the 
counterparty  credit  risk.  Since  model  inputs  can  generally  be  verified  and  do  not  involve  significant  management 
judgement, the Company has concluded that these instruments should be classified within Level 2 of the fair value 
hierarchy. 

Each  contract  has  specific  terms  and  conditions,  and  the  valuation  is  performed  using  the  contracted  terms  and 
assessment against market comparable information where appropriate. For example, the exercise price in the option 
may be determined based on an EBITDA multiple minus the net financial debt. In all instances, the probabilities of 
the option being exercised is determined using management’s best estimate and judgement. The resulting fair value is 
discounted using appropriate discount rates of the related funding pool (5.1%). These models use a variety of inputs 
that use judgements not able to be verified externally, therefore the Group has concluded that these instruments should 
be classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 

The valuation is derived by calculating the intrinsic value, being the difference in the value of the underlying asset and 
the options exercise price, and time value of the option, which accounts for the passage of time until the option expires. 
Various inputs are used, including the price of the underlying asset and its volatility (45%), the strike price and maturity 
in the contract, and the risk-free rate (ranging between -0.705% and -0.488%) and dividend yield (0%). The model 
calculates the possible prices of the underlying asset and their respective probability of occurrence, given these inputs. 
These models use a variety of inputs that use judgements not able to be verified externally, therefore the Group has 
concluded that these instruments should be classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 

The instruments in Level 3 are the put and call options with the non-controlling interests in acquired entities. The 
valuation methods used to determine the fair value of these instruments include certain inputs that do not use publicly 
available information and therefore require management’s judgement. Those with significant impact on the fair value 
of the instruments concerned are deemed to be categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Further details on 
these valuation methods and the associated inputs using judgements and which can have a significant impact on the 
fair value are presented below.  

Valuation 
method 
Black and 
Scholes 
model (call 
options) 

Multiples 
approach  
(put 
options) 

Inputs with significant judgement How management determines inputs 

Relationship to fair value 

Price of the  
underlying asset 

Volatility of 
underlying asset 

Projected group  
net sales 

Projected group financial net debt 

Discount rate 

Based on EBITDA multiple approach using 
business plans prepared by management to 
derive an appropriate EBITDA of the company 
to use in the valuation 
Based on analysis of peers’ volatility to derive 
an appropriate volatility rate 

Projected sales are determined using internally 
produced budgets using management's best 
estimates of future operations of the entities 
concerned 

Projected net debt is determined using internally 
produced budgets using management's best 
estimates of future operations of the entities 
concerned 
Based upon the cost of debt of the funding pool 

An increase in projected EBITDA used in 
isolation would result in increase in the fair 
value 

A significant increase in the volatility used in 
isolation would result in significant increase in 
the fair value 
A slight increase in the projected group net 
sales used in isolation would result in 
significant increase in the fair value 

An increase in the projected net debt used in 
isolation would result in decrease in the fair 
value 

An increase in the discount rate used in 
isolation would result in decrease in the fair 
value 

227 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Change in fair value of level 3 instruments 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Exercises 
Change in value of minority put options recorded in equity 
Gains or losses recognised in profit or loss 
Closing balance 

Change in fair value of level 3 instruments 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Additions 
US put and call options cancelled 
Re-measurement (variation) 
Gains or losses recognised in profit or loss 
Closing balance (revised*) 

Available for sale  
unlisted shares 
1.2 
- 
- 
- 
(1.2) 
- 

Available for sale  
unlisted shares 
1.3 
- 
- 
- 
(0.1) 
1.2 

Minority put 
options 
(301.6) 
(52.1) 
152.1 
40.0 
- 
(161.6) 

Minority put 
options 
(2,913.1) 
(160.4) 
2,812.3 
(40.4) 
- 
(301.6) 

Minority call 
options 
50.6 
- 
(18.8) 
- 
31.7 
63.5 

Minority call 
options 
28.4 
10.6 
(1.7) 
- 
13.3 
50.6 

December 31,  
2018 
(249.8) 
(52.1) 
133.3 
40.0 
30.5 
(98.1) 

December 31,  
2017 
(2,883.4) 
(149.8) 
2,810.6 
(40.4) 
13.2 
(249.8) 

The  Group  leased  certain  of  its  office  facilities  and  datacenters  under  financial  leases.  The  Group  has  options  to 
purchase the assets for a nominal amount at the end of the lease terms. Obligations under finance leases are secured 
by the lessors’ title to the leased assets. In addition, the Group has operating leases relating to building space and other 
technical assets and other assets such as automobiles under long term contracts. 

The future minimum lease payments in respect of the Group’s operating and finance leases were as follows: 

Obligations under leases 
(€m) 
Less than one year 
Between one and two years 
Between two and three years 
Between three and four years 
Five years and beyond 
Total minimum payments 
Less: future finance expenses 
Nominal value of contracts 
Included in the consolidated financial statements as: 
- Current borrowings (note 18) 
- Non-current borrowings (note 18) 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 (*revised) 

Operating leases 
463.4 
361.7 
359.2 
322.7 
2,085.8 
3,592.8 

Finance leases  Operating leases 
501.6 
393.1 
343.4 
299.8 
1,240.1 
2,778.0 

41.9 
34.6 
17.4 
16.0 
26.0 
135.8 
(2.5) 
133.3 

40.4 
92.9 

Finance leases 
62.7 
51.5 
17.6 
6.2 
20.7 
158.5 
(6.4) 
152.1 

56.8 
95.3 

The increase in minimum lease payments related to operating leases is mainly related to the master service agreements 
signed  by  PT  Portugal  and  Altice  Dominicana  for  respectively  €1,091.5  million  and  €310.3  million  with  towers 
companies as a result of the disposal of the towers (please refer to notes 3.1.9 and 3.1.10).   

The total rental expense recognised in the consolidated statement of income was €488.5 million (2017: €477.0 million).  

In  some  cases,  the  rental  space  under  contract  may  be  sublet,  which  generates  revenues  and  hence  reduces  the 
obligation under such leasing contracts. The minimum leases payments do not include such revenues that amount to 
€491.5 million (2017: €301.0 million). 

Trade and other payables 
(€m) 
Trade payables 
Fixed asset payables 
Corporate and social security contributions 
Indirect tax payables 
Other payables 
Total 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
4,587.4 
1,001.5 
666.2 
811.9 
1.8 
7,068.8 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
5,224.3 
1,198.4 
1,034.4 
906.6 
5.1 
8,368.8 

228 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Trade and other payables decreased to €7,068.8 million as of December 31,2018. The decrease was mainly due to the 
Separation, decreasing trade and other payables by €914.1 million, and lower corporate and social security payable in 
Altice France as a result of restructuring payouts of €315.2 million during 2018. The decrease was partially offset by 
increasing fixed asset payable in Altice TV, mainly related to the payable to UEFA for the Champions League and 
Europe League rights which amounted to €347.1 million in total as at December 31, 2018.   

Other liabilities 
(€m) 

Other 
Current liabilities 
Fixed asset payables 
Other 
Non-current liabilities 
Total 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

201.2 
201.2 
560.7 
45.8 
606.4 
807.6 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(*revised) 
305.0 
305.0 
74.0 
91.8 
165.8 
470.8 

Other current liabilities decreased by €103.8 million, mostly caused by the  Separation which lowered other current 
liabilities by €74.5 million and lower liabilities related to the acquisition of Teads (nil as at December 31, 2018 vs 
€109.1 million as at December 31, 2017). These are offset by the provisions for the penalties related to the gun jumping 
of €124.5 million.  

Other  non-current  liabilities  decreased  by  €46.0  million  compared  to  2017  due  to  the  Separation  (€23.4  million), 
liabilities held for sale related to SFR FTTH (€63.2 million), partially offset by increase in other non-current liabilities 
in PT Portugal which was the deferred capital gains related to the disposal of towers in PT Portugal. 

Non-current fixed asset payables mainly related to payments due to suppliers of premium sports content (please refer 
to note 6) acquired by the Group in 2018. The increase in fixed asset payables as at December 31, 2018 compared to 
2017 was mainly related to the non-current payables in Altice TV for the Champions League and Europe League, 
amounting to €500.1 million. 

Taxation 
(€m) 

Tax benefit recognised in the Statement of Income 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 
Deferred tax balances recognised in the Statement of Financial Position 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

Note 

24.1 

24.2 

December 31,  
2018 

December 31,  
2017 
(*revised) 

(340.4) 
272.4 
(68.0) 

153.9 
(255.7) 
(101.8) 

(129.1) 
552.3 
423.2 

152.3 
(4,451.1) 
(4,298.8) 

229 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Reconciliation between effective tax rate and theoretical tax rate 
(€m) 

December 31,  
2018 

Loss for the year 
Share of loss in associates 
Tax charge (expense)/income 
Loss before income tax and associates 
Statutory tax rate in the Netherlands 
Income tax calculated on theoretical tax 
Impact of: 
Difference between Parent company and foreign income tax rates 
Effect of permanent differences1 
Recognition of tax losses and variation in related allowances2 
French business tax 
Effect of change in tax rate3 
Other current tax adjustment4 
Other deferred tax adjustment 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 
Effective tax rate 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

December 31,  
2017 
(*revised) 
(1,681.6) 
(16.7) 
423.2 
(2,088.0) 
25.0% 
522.0 

141.2 
(63.3) 
(127.5) 
(48.7) 
(81.4) 
78.0 
3.0 
423.2 
20.3% 

(916.4) 
(10.3) 
(68.0) 
(838.1) 
25.0% 
209.5 

22.5 
(145.5) 
(95.7) 
(49.9) 
39.5 
(52.8) 
4.4 
(68.0) 
-8.1% 

Permanent differences are mainly due to financial interests that are non-deductible, penalties (mainly related to gun jumping in Portugal, 
please refer to note 32.2.1) and other non-deductible expenses. 
Recognition of tax losses and variation in tax allowance line is related mainly to the non-recognition of the tax losses of holding companies. 
During 2018, change in tax rate is mainly due to France (article 84 of law 2017-1837 of December 30, 2017 that introduced a reduction of the 
income tax rate over the five next years to 25.83%, including the social surtax of 3.3%) and is explained by the application of the different tax 
rates on the long term temporary differences and in the change in the timing of long term temporary differences. 
During 2017, change in tax rate is mainly due to Portugal (increase in deferred tax rate from 27.5% to 31.5%) and France (article 84 of law 
2017-1837 of December 30, 2017 that introduced a reduction of the income tax rate over the five next years to 25.83%, including the social 
surtax of 3.3%) 
During 2017, other current tax adjustment includes mainly the reversal of the tax provision VTI in France for an amount of € 124 million, as 
described in note 24.4.1.2.  

2 
3 

4 

Pursuant to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R.1) (“Tax Reform Bill”) on December 22, 2017, Altice 
USA recorded a noncash deferred tax benefit of €2,070.6 million to remeasure the net deferred tax liability to adjust 
for  the  reduction  in  the  corporate  income  tax  rate  from  35%  to  21%  which  is  effective  on  January  1,  2018.  This 
adjustment  results  primarily  from  a  decrease  in  the  deferred  tax  liabilities  regarding  fixed  assets  and  intangibles, 
partially offset by a decrease in the deferred tax asset for the federal net operating loss carry forward (“NOL”). The 
impact  of  the  tax  reform  is  included  in  the  profit  after  tax  for  the  period  from  discontinued  operations  in  the 
consolidated statement of income. 

The following tables show the deferred tax balances before netting deferred tax assets and liabilities by fiscal entity: 

Components of deferred tax balances1 
(€m) 

Employee benefits 
Other temporary non-deductible provisions 
Fair value adjustment (derivative) 
Difference between tax and accounting depreciation 
Other temporary tax deductions 
Net operating losses and tax carry forwards 
Valuation allowance on tax losses and tax carry forwards 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset 
Total 
Comprising: 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

230 

December 31,  
2018 

281.8 
114.4 
119.3 
(1,249.4) 
249.2 
1,929.0 
(1,327.2) 
(218.8) 
(101.8) 

153.9 
(255.7) 

December 31,  
2017 
(*revised) 
361.3 
229.2 
256.2 
(6,223.8) 
142.2 
2,590.9 
(1,429.4) 
(225.4) 
(4,298.8) 

152.3 
(4,451.1) 

In 2018, the decrease in the components of deferred tax balances is mainly due to the Separation (please refer to note 3.1.4).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Variation in deferred tax balances 
(€m) 

Opening balance 
Deferred tax on income 
Discontinuing operation 
Deferred tax on shareholder’s equity 
Change in consolidation scope1  
Currency translation adjustment 
Closing balance 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 
1 

During 2018, the change in consolidation scope includes the effect of the Separation (please refer to note 3.1.4) 

December 31,  
2018 

(4,298.7) 
272.3 
- 
(24.9) 
3,947.1 
2.4 
(101.8) 

December 31,  
2017 
(*revised) 
(8,098.7) 
552.3 
2,358.5 
189.7 
(18.5) 
718.1 
(4,298.7) 

Deferred tax assets related to carried forward tax credit on net operating losses expire in the following years: 

Variation in deferred tax balances 
(€m) 
Within one year 
Between two and five years 
More than five years 
Unlimited 
Net operating losses and tax carry forward, gross 
Valuation allowance 
Net operating losses and tax carry forward, net 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

December 31,  
2018 
0.3 
0.8 
198.6 
1,729.4 
1,929.0 
(1,327.2) 
601.8 

December 31,  
2017 
0.2 
42.2 
801.3 
1,747.2 
2,590.9 
(1,429.4) 
1,161.5 

Net operating losses and tax carry forward as of December 31, 2018 were related mainly to holding companies as well 
as Altice France and PT Portugal (as of December 31, 2017, it included also the subsidiaries in the US). The decrease 
in net operating losses and tax carry forward was largely related to the effect of the Separation in 2018 (please refer 
to note 3.1.4). The Group does not believe that the unrecognised deferred tax losses can be used given the Group’s 
current structure, but the Group will continue exploring opportunities to offset these against any future profits that the 
Company or its subsidiaries may generate. 

Deferred tax assets have resulted primarily from the Group's future deductible temporary differences and NOLs. In 
assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is probable that some portion or all 
of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, management takes into 
account various factors, including the expected level of future taxable income, available tax planning strategies and 
reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. If such estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the 
Group may be required to record additional valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets, resulting in additional 
income tax expense in the consolidated income statement. As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Group recognised 
deferred tax asset on the basis of projections of future use of the loss carry forward deemed probable. 

This note describes the  new  proceedings and developments in existing tax litigations that have occurred since the 
publication of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 and that have had or that 
may have a significant effect on the financial position of the Group. 

The French tax authorities have conducted various audits since 2005 with respect mainly to the VAT rates applicable 
to the multi-play offerings, and to a lesser extent to the tax on telecommunication services. Pursuant to the French tax 
code, television services are subject to a reduced VAT rate at 10%, whereas internet and telecommunication services 
are subject to the normal VAT rate at 20%. French tax authorities have reassessed the application of VAT rates on 
certain multi-play offerings for fiscal years 2011 to 2015. The company is disputing all proposed assessments and has 
filed appeals and litigation at various levels depending on fiscal years adjusted. 

231 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The company has recognised a provision in its accounts for an amount of €101 million (of which €68 million recorded 
in  “Provisions”  and  the  remaining  amount  in  “Trade  and  other  payables”)  as  of  December  31,  2018.  Finally,  the 
company is subject to a tax audit regarding VAT for fiscal year 2016. 

The  French  tax  authorities  have  conducted  audits  on  fiscal  years  2012  to  2015.  The  main  reassessments  relate  to 
corporate income tax (deduction of foreign tax credits on foreign dividends, deduction of exceptional amortization of 
4G licenses), and VAT rate on certain TV services. The company is disputing the main reassessments and recognised 
a provision of €59.2 million at December 31, 2018 related to those tax disputes. Finally, the company is subject to a 
tax audit regarding VAT for 2016. 

In addition, the CNC (“Centre National du Cinéma”) has conducted an audit on SFR on the tax on television services 
(“TST”)  for  2014  to  2017,  which  led  to  a  reassessment  relating  to  the  scope  of  such  tax,  which  should  include, 
according  to  the  tax  authorities,  all  services  included  in  an  offer  and  not  only  on  those  allowing  the  access  to  a 
television service. The Group is disputing this reassessment and recognised a provision of €31.4 million at December 
31, 2018 related to this dispute. 

In a proposed adjustment received on December 23, 2014, the tax authorities had contested the merger of Vivendi 
Telecom International (VTI) and SFR dated December 12, 2011 and therefore intended to challenge SFR’s inclusion 
in the Vivendi tax consolidation group for fiscal year 2011. The tax authorities thus intended to tax SFR separately 
from the Vivendi tax consolidation group, leading to a corporate tax of €711 million (principal) plus late interest and 
surcharges amounting to €663 million, for a total adjustment of €1,374 million. In 2017, the proposed tax adjustment 
had been dropped by the tax authorities and therefore the provision had been reversed (please refer to note 4.3.2.5).  

The French tax authorities have conducted an audit on the taxable income of the tax group of Altice France for fiscal 
years  2014  and  2015.  Main  proposed  tax  reassessments  relate  to  (i)  the  computation  of  non-deductible  financial 
expenses  pursuant  to  the  French  thin  capitalization  regime  and  (ii)  the  amount  of  the  fiscal  losses  inherited  from 
previous tax groups pursuant to the mechanism of imputation on a broad base (“mécanisme d’imputation sur une base 
élargie”). Altice France is disputing this reassessment and recognised a provision of €14 million at December 31, 2018 
related to this dispute. 

MEO estimated that the probable tax contingencies arising from tax audits carried out by the Portuguese tax authorities 
on various Group companies amounted to €59.1 million. The provision covers risks related mainly to the deductibility 
of capital losses on the disposal of financial investments and VAT on indemnities charged as result of the breach of 
loyalty  contracts  entered  with  post-paid  customers.  The  VAT  contingency  relates  to  both  the  fixed  and  mobile 
businesses and covers years since 2012. The claim for the VAT of the mobile company in 2012 was being discussed 
in an arbitral court, which decided to send the matter to the European Court of Justice (ECJ), that issued a decision on 
November  22,  2018  which  was  not  favorable  to  MEO,  concluding  that,  under  certain  circumstances,  indemnities 
should be charged with VAT, and at the same time referring that ultimately VAT should only be assessed based on 
indemnities received from customers. The tax assessments of the fixed-line company in 2012 and both the mobile and 
fixed-line companies in 2013 and 2014, were submitted to the arbitral court as well, and all were suspended and waited 
for the decision of the ECJ. Following the ECJ decision, MEO was notified of the arbitral court decisions on the 2013 
fixed  and  2012  mobile  actions,  both  unfavorable  but  both  referring  that  VAT  should  only  be  assessed  based  on 
indemnities  received  from  customers,  which  is  less  than  20%  of  the  overall  indemnities  invoiced.  MEO  will  be 
appealing  from  both  these  decisions  to  the  Administrative  Central  Court.  For  the  year  2015,  the  contingency  was 
annulled following the voluntary tax payment of approximately €1million in 2018 made by MEO under that year tax 
inspection. There are still no tax assessments for the years 2016 to 2018. 

Tax assessments are conducted in other tax jurisdictions within the Group (Israel, Netherlands, Luxembourg). The 
provisions recorded in the consolidated financial statements are based on the assessment of the risk by the 
management's and its professional advisors.  

232 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Operating expenses 
(€m) 

Technical and maintenance costs 
Customer services 
Business Taxes 
Sales and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Total 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

4. 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

(954.6) 
(525.4) 
(285.2) 
(899.6) 
(469.7) 
(3,134.5) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(*revised) 
(1,014.4) 
(529.0) 
(276.9) 
(828.8) 
(452.8) 
(3,101.9) 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group recorded €42.9 million as expenses related to share-based expenses 
in the line item “staff costs and employee benefits” (2017: €30.6 million): 

• 
• 
• 

€41.0 million at Altice Europe N.V. and Altice Management International combined (2017: €28.6 million), 
€1.7 million at Altice France (2017: €2.0 million), 
€0.2 million at Israel (2017: nil). 

Increase in share-based expense is mainly due to the expense related to the preference shares B granted to Mr. Weill 
during 2018 which amounted to a total of €21.5 million and recorded in Altice Europe N.V.. 

Details of the plans across the Group, grants under these plans and the computation of the fair value of each grant is 
provided below.  

The Company had two existing stock option plans as of January 1, 2017, the Stock Option Plan (“SOP”) and the Long-
Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”).  

The  purpose  of  the  SOP  is,  amongst  others,  to  provide  prospective  candidates  to  join  the  Group  or  prospective 
candidates for promotion within the Group with appropriate incentives and to support their retention. The number of 
options granted under the SOP depends on the position, the importance of the role, the seniority, the performance and 
the development potential of the participant on a mid/long term. The grant of stock options under the SOP may be 
accompanied, for certain participants, by the grant of a deferred cash bonus subject to the same vesting conditions. 

The LTIP is mainly used by the Company to grant stock options to participants under the SOP whose options have 
partially  vested,  in  order  to  support  retention  of  such  participants,  such  grant  being  accompanied,  for  certain 
participants, by  the grant of a deferred cash bonus subject to the  same vesting conditions. The number of options 
granted under the LTIP depends on the position, the importance of the role, the seniority, the performance and the 
development potential of the participant on a mid/long term. 

During the year 2017, the following plans were adopted: 

•  On June 28, 2017, the Group adopted a new performance stock option plan (the “PSOP”). The PSOP is used 
to grant stock options to selected employees of the Group, including Executive Board Members, the vesting 
of which is subject to the achievement of a financial performance target. The number of options granted under 
the PSOP depends on the position, the importance of the role, the seniority and the anticipated contribution 
of the participant in the performance of the Group in the mid-term.  

•  On November 2, 2017, the Group adopted two new stock option plans (the “2017 SOP” and the “2017 LTIP”), 
the terms of which are substantially the same as those of the SOP and LTIP; the amendments are related to 
further support the retention of the participants.  

The 2017 SOP and the 2017 LTIP were amended on May 18, 2018 by the annual General Meeting in order to extend 
their application to Executive Board Members. 

233 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Further, in May 2017, the Board approved a management proposal whereby the fee paid as part of the brand license 
and services agreement with Next Alt, which was entered into on November 15, 2016, would  cease and would no 
longer be included in corporate costs. The fee was replaced with the grant of 30 million stock options issued by the 
Company to Next Alt, in three tranches of 10 million stock options:  

• 

• 

• 

a first tranche of 10 million stock options will vest 50% after 2 years, 25% after 3 years and the final 25% 
after 4 years;  
a second tranche of 10 million stock options will vest in the event the share price doubles in value compared 
to the exercise price on or before January 31, 2021; and 
a third tranche of 10 million share options will vest in the event the share price triples in value compared to 
the exercise price on or before January 31, 2022. 

The Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may grant stock options to eligible participants 
under the conditions set out by the specific plan.  

Employees of the Group and, in exceptional cases, individuals who are not employees of the Group but who, in view 
of their activities for the benefit of the Group, made an important contribution to the success of the business of the 
Group, are eligible to participate in the SOP, the 2017 SOP, the LTIP, the 2017 LTIP and the PSOP.  

In addition, the General Meeting may resolve to grant stock options to Executive Board Members under the SOP, the 
2017 SOP, the LTIP, the 2017 LTIP or the PSOP as reward for their employment with or provision of services to 
Group Companies and in that case determines the number and the applicable criteria of such stock options, based on 
a recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. 

Non-Executive Board Members are not eligible for participation in any of the stock option plans. 

SOP and 2017 SOP 
Options granted under the SOP and the 2017 SOP are subject to time-based vesting conditions. The stock options will 
vest as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

a first tranche of 50% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 2nd anniversary of the start date of 
the vesting period; 
a second tranche of 25% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 3rd anniversary of the start date 
of the vesting period; and 
a third tranche of 25% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 4th anniversary of the start date of 
the vesting period. 

The Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may adjust the start date of the vesting period of 
any participant, provided that the Board concurrently grants a benefit to such participant. 

LTIP and 2017 LTIP 

Options  granted  under  the  LTIP  and  the  2017  LTIP  plans  are  subject  to  time-based  vesting  conditions.  All  stock 
options will vest on the third anniversary of the start date of the vesting period. The Board may, upon recommendation 
of the Remuneration Committee, adjust the start date of the vesting period of any participant, provided that the Board 
concurrently grants a benefit to such participant. 

PSOP 

The vesting of options granted under this plan is subject to the achievement of a financial performance target (the 
“Target”). The Target is set at the date of grant and will be achieved if Adjusted EBITDA less CAPEX of the third 
full  financial  year  following  the  date  of  grant  is  equal  to  or  superior  to  the  Target.  The  Board,  based  on  a 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee (or the General Meeting, as the case may be), may adjust the Target 
to reflect recapitalization events, acquisitions, divestitures, or any other corporate events or actions, which require an 
adjustment to the Target. All stock options shall lapse if the Group does not achieve the Target. The participant needs 

234 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

to be employed, or to provide services to the Company or to any Group Company, at the moment that it is determined 
that the Group has achieved the Target. Participants who leave the Group before the vesting date forfeit their stock 
options. 

No consideration is payable for the allocation of stock options.  
The exercise price of stock options granted under the plans is equal to the weighted average price at which the Common 
Shares A are traded on Euronext Amsterdam during a period of 30 days preceding certain dates, which differ by stock 
option plan as follows: 

i 

ii 

iii 

SOP and 2017 SOP 
the date of the offer made to and accepted by the employee to join the Group, 
or 
the  date  on  which  the  employee  is  promoted  to  a  new  function  within  the 
Group, or 
for an existing employee  within the Group, the date on which the decision 
was made to grant him stock options. 

LTIP, 2017 LTIP and PSOP 
the  date  on  which  the  decision  was  made  to  grant  the 
participant stock options, or 
an alternative date determined by the Board. 

The Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may adjust the exercise price (at the time of or 
after the grant of the stock options) in a more favourable way for the participants, unless such an adjustment would 
have the effect of creating a material detriment to the Shareholders.  

On April 30, 2018, the Board resolved, on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, to amend the terms 
and conditions of the stock options issued under the stock option plans (other than the PSOP), which was approved by 
the General Meeting on June 11, 2018. The General Meeting approved the modification for the Board Members but 
the same principles were applicable for all participants under the stock option plans (other than the PSOP): the exercise 
price  of  the  stock  options  granted  under  the  stock  option  plans  (other  than  the  PSOP)2 was  adjusted  to  reflect  the 
Separation and a gross cash compensation corresponding to the value of a stock option on 0.41633 Altice USA share, 
multiplied by the number of stock options held by the participant under the relevant stock option plan, was granted to 
the participants who had unexercised stock options granted under the stock option plans (other than the PSOP), subject 
to vesting of the relevant stock options. 

In addition, on May 29, 2018, the Board resolved, on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee; to amend 
the terms and conditions of the stock options granted to Mr. Okhuijsen under the PSOP, which was approved by the 
General Meeting on July 10, 2018. The General Meeting approved the amendment for Mr. Okhuijsen, in its capacity 
of Board Member, but the same principles were applicable for all participants under the PSOP: the exercise price of 
the stock options granted under the PSOP, as well as the financial performance target to be achieved for the stock 
options to vest, were adjusted to reflect the Separation.  

On  April  30,  2018  the  Board  decided  to  amend  the  stock  option  plans  and  this  decision  was  approved  in  the 
extraordinary general meeting (EGM) on June 11, 2018. The EGM approved the modification for the Board members, 
but same principles are applicable for all employees in the plans. In addition, for the performance SOP, a decision has 
been taken on July 10, 2018 by the EGM.   

The modification has been treated based on the provisions of IFRS 2 Share based Payments: 

(1)  For the Altice Europe part of the stock option plans: 

The part of the Altice Europe plans was repriced in order to take into account the spin-off of Altice USA and has 
been considered as a replacement of cancelled options.  Altice Europe continues to expense the portion of the 
initial fair value not yet recognised over the original vesting period, after taking into account the decrease related 
to the Altice USA stock option part (based on 24.33% ratio).  

2 Including the stock options issued pursuant to the brand license and services agreement. 
3 Corresponding to the number of Altice USA shares distributed to the Company’s shareholders in respect of each 
share in the Company in connection with the Separation. 

235 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

(2)  For the Altice USA part of the stock option plans: 

For specific reasons related to market regulations in the USA, it was decided to replace Altice USA stock option 
by payment in cash based on vesting dates of existing plans (no change in vesting conditions). 

The treatment of a change from equity settled to cash settled is treated according to IFRS 2 B43: 

(1)  The vested part of the liability was recognised as a liability with a corresponding reduction of equity for an amount 
of  $96.7  million  (€82.9  million)  at  the  Separation  date  June  8,  2018.  Of  this  $32.9  million  relates  to  Patrick 
Drahi/Next Alt and $32.9 million relates to Dexter Goei.  

(2)  The unvested liability will be recorded in the statement of income over the vesting period. 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  SFR  Group  adopted,  starting  from  2013,  stock  option  plans  for  its  employees  and  key 
management  personnel.  The  exercise  of  options  is  subject  to  conditions  of  presence  and  performances  (based  on 
consolidated revenue and EBITDA-capex). 

The vesting occurs is time based as follows: 

•  A first tranche of 50% vests two years after the allocation of the options; 
•  A second tranche of 25% vests three years after the allocation of the options; and 
• 

The final tranche of 25% will vest four years after the allocation of the options. 

As part of the squeeze out of the remaining SFR Group shares on October 9, 2017, the material SOP holders agreed 
to renounce their option plans in exchange for a cash settlement.  

Details of movements in the number of awards outstanding under each of the Group’s various stock option plans are 
provided in the following tables:   

Altice Europe N.V. 

Number granted (m) 

Options outstanding as at January 1, 2017 
Granted 
Exercised 
Cancelled, lapsed 
Options outstanding as at December 31, 2017 
Granted 
Exercised 
Cancelled, lapsed 
Options outstanding as at December 31, 2018 

43.2 
34.5 
- 
(1.6) 
76.1 
9.8 
- 
(2.9) 
82.9 

Weighted average exercise 
price1 (€) 
2.2 
4.7 
- 
3.6 
3.3 
2.0 
- 
4.1 
3.1 

Altice France 

Weighted average exercise 
price (€) 
18.4 
- 
12.7 
24.8 
- 
The weighted average exercise price for stock option plans of the Company as at December 31, 2018 correspond to the repriced and adjusted 
weighted average exercise price following the Separation. Please refer to note 26.1.1.5.  

Options outstanding as at January 1, 2017 
Granted 
Exercised 
Cancelled, lapsed 
Options outstanding as at December 31, 2017 
1 

3.1 
- 
(1.2) 
(2.0) 
- 

Number granted (m) 

 All stock options are initially measured based on the fair value of the award at grant date. An option pricing model 
was  used  to  determine  the  fair  value,  which  requires  subjective  assumptions;  changes  in  these  assumptions  could 
materially affect the fair value of the options outstanding. The details of each material grant (or summary of grants) 
per the date of grant are set out below.   

236 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Altice Europe N.V. 

January 31, 2018 

January 31, 2018 

Units granted (million) 
Expiry date 
Unit fair value at the grant date (€)1 
Share price at the grant date (€)2 
Exercise price of the option (€)2 
Anticipated volatility (weighted average)3 
Anticipated dividends4 
Risk free interest rate (governments bonds) 

5.00 
January 31, 2028 
0.66 
8.66 
8.22 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.77% 

1.75 
January 31, 2028 
0.66 
8.66 
8.22 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.77% 

1.75 

January 31, 2018 

Summary of 3 
grants 
1.26 
January 31, 2028  Nov 2017 - Jan 2028 
0,32 - 0,66 
10,25 - 8,66 
18.90 - 8,22 
26,69% - 24,67% 
2.50% 
0,41% - 0,77% 

0.66 
8.66 
8.22 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.77% 

Altice Europe N.V. 

January 31, 2017  January 31, 2017  January 31, 2017  January 31, 2017  Summary 19 grants 

2.84 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

2.77 
20.28 
19.36 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.44% 

Units granted (million) 
Expiry date 
Unit fair value at the grant date (€)1 
Share price at the grant date (€)2 
Exercise price of the option (€)2 
Anticipated volatility (weighted average)3 
Anticipated dividends4 
Risk free interest rate (governments bonds) 
1 

1.67 
January 31, 2027  January 31, 2027  January 31, 2027  January 31, 2027 Nov 2026 - Dec 2027 
0.22 - 3.41 
8.18 - 22.50 
13.45- 20.67 
24.3% 
2.50% 
0.21% - 0.47% 
The expected life of the options used in determining the fair value of the stock options is assumed to be the same as the expiry date (10 years). 
The share price at the grant date and the exercise price of the option have not been adjusted for the Separation. Please refer to note 26.1.1.5. 
The anticipated volatility is based on the average historical volatility of a select peer group over the last 10 years, given that the Company’s 
shares have been traded just over 5 years. 
Anticipated dividends are based on a consistent 2.5% policy over a 10-year horizon, in line with the Company’s policy. With the exception 
of the special distribution in kind of its 67.2% interest in Altice USA to its shareholders out of its share premium reserve on June 8, 2018, the 
Company has not paid any dividends since its incorporation. However, the Company will at times consider returning capital to shareholders 
through  ordinary  and  exceptional dividends as  well  as  share buybacks  if deemed  adequate  based  on its  review  of  the  opportunity  set  for 
acquisitions or development projects. 

2.47 
20.28 
19.36 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.44% 

0.71 
20.28 
19.36 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.44% 

0.54 
20.28 
19.36 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.44% 

3 

4 

On July 10, 2018, the General Meeting determined the remuneration of Mr. Weill to include the right to acquire in 
aggregate up to 50,000,000 Preference Shares B with the following characteristics:  

• 
• 

• 

• 

granted number of Preference Shares B: 25,000,000; 
vesting period: earliest of four years from the grant date of the Preference Shares B and the Company’s annual 
General Meeting to be held in 2022; 
performance criteria: on the financial year ending on December 31, 2021, the Company having generated an 
annual consolidated EBITDA (as reported on a consolidated basis and with constant perimeter and accounting 
standards)  equal  or  in  excess  of  the  projected  annual  consolidated  EBITDA  in  the  4-year  business  plan 
adopted by the Company;  
number of Preference Shares B, each convertible into one Common Share A, ranging between 0% and 200% 
of the number of granted Preference Shares B, to be assessed at the end of the vesting period, according to a 
predetermined allocation key linked to performance criteria. 

In  addition,  in  connection  with  the  Separation,  the  General  Meeting  approved  an  adjustment  of  the  terms  and 
conditions governing Mr. Weill’s existing right to acquire in aggregate 1,855,664 Preference Shares B as granted on 
July 7, 2016 and amended on May 29, 2018, as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

Tranche  1:  1,103,096  Preference  Shares  B,  each  upon  vesting  convertible  into  one  newly  to  be  issued 
Common Share A as well as 0.4163 existing shares of Class A Common Stock in Altice USA;  
Tranche 2: 752,568 Preference Shares B, each upon vesting convertible into a number of newly to be issued 
Common Shares A depending on the share price of the Common Shares A during the 5 trading days preceding 
the conversion request;  
a gross cash compensation of a maximum aggregate amount of $839,991.15. 

As of December 31, 2018, 827,322 Preference Shares B Tranche 1 and 564,426 Preference Shares B Tranche 2 had 
vested. 

237 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses 
(€m) 

Amortization of intangible assets 
Amortization of contract costs 
Depreciation of tangible assets 
Impairments 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

December 31, 
2018 

 (1,968.4) 
 (252.3) 
 (1,892.3) 
 (11.5) 
 (4,124.5) 

December 31, 
2017 
(*revised) 
 (2,349.3) 
 (243.5) 
 (1,769.2) 
 (8.7) 
 (4,370.6) 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018 were lower compared to 
2017 mainly due to lower amortization of brand and licenses following the postponed adoption of the Group’s global 
brand as announced in December 2017. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in amortization of content 
right in Altice TV.  

In 2017, the Group recorded an accelerated amortization of brand name and customer relations of €881.8 million (of 
which  €408.5  million  was  related  to  Altice  USA  and  thus  reclassed  to  results  from  discontinued  operations)  as  a 
consequence of an announcement  made  on May 23, 2017  whereby the Group announced the adoption of a global 
brand which will replace the local brands in the future (except for the media brands), reducing the remaining useful 
lives of these trade name intangibles. The Company has estimated the remaining useful lives to be between one and 
three years from the date of adoption, which reflects one year as an in-use asset and in certain cases an additional two 
years as a defensive asset. Amortization expense is calculated on an accelerated basis based on the Company’s estimate 
of the intangible asset during the in-use period. The remaining estimated value of the defensive asset once it is no 
longer  in  use  will  be  amortized  over  the  defensive  period.  In  December  2017,  the  Group  decided  to  postpone  the 
adoption of the global brand. This decision had the effect of increasing the useful life of the existing brands, from the 
date  of this decision, to their  previous  useful life of 5  years, and reducing the  future annual amortization expense 
related to the brand names. 

Net finance costs 
(€m) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

Interests charges on borrowings 
Mark-to-market effect on borrowings 
Interest relative to gross financial debt 
Other financial expenses 
Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) 
Impairment of available for sale financial assets 
Other financial expenses 
Interest income 
Other financial income 
Finance income 
Net result on extinguishment of financial liabilities 
Finance costs, net 
*       Please refer to note 36 for details about the revised information. 

(2,007.2) 
192.9 
(1,814.3) 
(209.3) 
(186.0) 
(4.1) 
(399.4) 
25.0 
72.3 
97.3 
(148.6) 
(2,265.0) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
(*revised) 
(2,023.0) 
(305.5) 
(2,328.5) 
(223.1) 
- 
(5.5) 
(228.6) 
72.7 
251.5 
324.2 
(134.7) 
(2,367.4) 

The  decrease  in  interest  expense  for  the year  ended  December 31,  2018  was  primarily  due  to  increasing  mark-to-
market gain in Altice France of €222.1 million and Altice Financing of €261.0 million compared to 2017. 

As of December 31, 2018, the pre-tax weighted average cost of debt of the Group was 5.7% (2017: 5.9%). 

The significant contributors to other financial expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018 were: 

• 

• 

net  foreign  exchange  losses  of  €186.0  million,  mostly  linked  to  the  change  in  the  effectiveness  of  Altice 
Financing’s derivative,  
other financial expense consisted mainly accrued/paid interest for €42 million in Altice France, €26 million 
of other non-cash expenses in Altice France (of which €15 million related to the acquisition of the minority 

238 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

interests by ERT Lux, please refer to note 3.1.7), unwinding of discounts in Altice France of €27.0 million, 
unwinding of discount in PT Portugal of €6.0 million, other financial expenses in Altice TV by €25.3 million 
(mainly related to financial expenses of UEFA), interest expenses in HOT (€8.2 million).  

The significant contributors to other financial income in 2018 were: 

• 

• 
• 

other  financial  income  in  Altice  France  of  €6.7  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  whilst  it 
recorded total net gains of €203.1 million related to the repricing of certain CCIRS instruments during 2017,  
the changes in the fair value of the minority call option of Teads that amounted to €43.2 million,  
other financial income in Altice Holdings of €17.0 million related to reversal of a debt with Codilink S.à r.l.. 

The refinancing transactions of the Altice France credit pool resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of €148.6 
million for the year ended December 31, 2018 (please refer to note 18.1.3.5). 

The workforce employed by the Group, expressed in the form of full-time-equivalent employees (FTE), is presented 
below.  The  full-time  equivalence  of  each  employee  is  calculated  based  on  the  number  of  hours  worked  by  the 
employee in each period, compared to the maximum number of hours/period allowed as per the local law prevalent in 
the country of operation. 

Average workforce 

Managers 
Technicians 
Employees 
Total 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
10,564 
5,559 
19,205 
35,328 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
12,493 
8,765 
25,885 
47,143 

The decrease in average workforce (FTE) compared to 2017 of 11,815 was mainly due to the Separation (please refer 
to note 3.1.4); as of December 31, 2017, Altice USA and Altice Technical Services US had 11,995 FTE in total. In 
addition, further reduction in average workforce (FTE) was caused by restructuring in PT Portugal.  

Transactions with related parties during 2018 are mainly related to transactions with Altice USA, transactions with 
associates  of  the  various  operating  entities  of  the  Group  and  payments  for  services  rendered  by  the  controlling 
shareholder of the Group. Such transactions are limited to: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

exchange of services between Altice France and PT Portugal and their associate companies (please refer to 
note 9 for more details on Altice France’s and PT Portugal’s associates); 
grant of stock options (in 2017) to the controlling shareholder of the Company; 
exchange of services between Altice USA, Teads, PT Portugal and Altice Dominicana; 
exchange of services like healthcare insurance, infrastructure services, management of emergency network 
and broadcasting of sport events between PT Portugal and its associate companies; 
services between HOT Telecom and Phi, its joint venture partner for mobile services; 
rental agreements entered into with Quadrans, a company controlled by the ultimate beneficial owner of the 
Group, for office space in France for the Altice France group.  

The Group licenced the Altice brand from Next Alt as part of a brand licence and services agreement concluded in 
2016. As part of this agreement, the Group has the exclusive right to use the Altice brand for corporate identification 
purposes and commercial purposes in the telecommunication, content and media sectors in the territory defined in the 
agreement (which, since the Separation, excludes North America). In 2017, the brand licence and services agreement 
was amended. Instead of a fee, Next Alt was granted 30 million stock options (reference is made to this grant in note 
26). A total operating expense with the Company’s equity holder of €56.3 million and €53.1 million was recognised 
in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.  

239 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

 Transactions with related parties are not subject to any guarantees. The table below shows a summary of the Group’s 
related party transactions for the year, and outstanding balances as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. 

Related party transactions - income and expense 

(€m) 
Equity holder 
Altice USA and its subsidiaries 
Executive managers 
Associate companies and non-controlling interests 
Total 

December 31, 2018 

Revenue 

0.1 
22.0 
- 
145.3 
167.4 

Operating 
expenses 
56.3 
1.6 
- 
166.1 
224.0 

Financial 
expenses 
- 
- 
- 
0.7 
0.7 

Financial 
income 
- 
- 
- 
7.8 
7.8 

Related party transactions - income and expense 

December 31, 2017 (*revised) 

(€m) 
Equity holder 
Altice USA and its subsidiaries 
Executive managers 
Associate companies and non-controlling interests 
Total 

Revenue 

- 
30.8 
- 
142.0 
172.8 

Operating 
expenses 
53.1 
0.8 
- 
137.5 
191.5 

Financial 
expenses 
- 
- 
- 
29.0 
29.0 

Financial 
income 
- 
56.0 
- 
1.0 
57.0 

Capex 

- 
0.2 
- 
14.1 
14.3 

Capex 

- 
- 
- 
14.3 
14.3 

Related party balances - assets 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 (*revised) 

(€m) 
Equity holder 
Altice USA and its subsidiaries 
Executive managers 
Associate companies and non-controlling interests 
Total 

Investment, 
loans and 
receivables 
12.4 
385.0 
- 
85.4 
482.8 

Trade 
receivables 
and other 
7.4 
9.8 
- 
51.8 
69.1 

Current 
accounts 

0.1 
11.2 
- 
25.0 
36.3 

Investment, 
loans and 
receivables 
11.3 
- 
- 
72.6 
83.9 

Trade 
receivables 
and other 
- 
22.3 
- 
44.5 
66.8 

Current 
accounts 

- 
- 
- 
11.4 
11.4 

Related party balances - liabilities 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 (*revised) 

(€m) 
Equity holder 
Altice USA and its subsidiaries 
Executive managers 
Associate companies and non-controlling interests 
Total 

Other 
financial 
liabilities 
- 
- 
- 
0.9 
0.9 

Trade 
payables 
and other 
39.5 
2.3 
- 
93.0 
134.7 

Current 
accounts 

- 
13.0 
- 
0.6 
13.6 

Other 
financial 
liabilities 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Trade 
payables 
and other 
4.0 
41.6 
- 
70.3 
115.8 

Current 
accounts 

- 
10.8 
- 
0.4 
11.2 

The revenue reported with associated companies and non-controlling interest mainly related to:  

• 

• 

• 

Fibroglobal  - Comunicações  Electrónicas  for €2.6 million  (€2.9 million  for the  year ended December 31, 
2017). The revenues are related to specialized works and the lease to Fibroglobal of ducts, posts and technical 
spaces through which its network passes; 
La  Poste  Telecom  for  mobile  services  delivered  of  €138.0  million  (€117.1  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2017); and 
SIRESP for management of the emergency service network of €14.4 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017 but zero for the year ended December 31, 2018 (SIRESP is no longer a related party in 2018, as it 
is consolidated due to increase of the Group’s ownership). 

The revenue reported with Altice USA and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2018 of €22.0 million 
mainly related to the sale of software licences and equipment from PT Portugal, online advertising services from Teads 
and long-distance traffic with Altice Dominicana. For the year ended December 31, 2017 the revenue of €30.8 million 
primarily related to management fee and long-distance traffic. 

The operating expense reported with associated companies and non-controlling interest mainly related to:  

• 

• 

• 

Fibroglobal  -  Comunicações  Electrónicas  for  fibre  network  infrastructure  management.  The  operating 
expenses  of  €9.2  million  are  related  to  a  fee  for  any  new  customer  installation and  a  monthly  fee  for  PT 
Portugal’s customer base through the network of Fibroglobal (€8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 
2017); 
La Poste Telecom for the use of mobile services on their network of €14.2 million (€10.8 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2017); 
Sport TV for broadcasting of sports events of €65.3 million (€57.8 million for the year ended December 31, 
2017); 

240 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

•  OMTEL for operating expenses related to infrastructure service fees for €18.5 million (zero for the year ended 

December 31, 2017);  

•  VOD Factory for providing VOD services of €14.7 million (€16.8 million for the year ended December 31, 

• 

2017); and 
Phi for operating expenses for a mobile network in Israel of €38.9 million (€38.9 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017).  

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Group  recorded  an  operating  expense  with  its  equity  holder  of  €56.3 
million (€53.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017). This operating expense mainly relates to share-based 
compensation expense of €6.4 million and €49.8 million of rental expenses from Quadrans (which is majority owned 
by the Company’s controlling shareholder).  For the year ended December 31, 2017, the recorded operating expense 
of €53.1 million with its equity holder mainly related to management fees of €4.0 million, share-based expense of 
€13.4 million, rental expenses from Quadrans of €32.5 million and rental expenses from Green Datacenter Properties 
of €2.8 million (both entities were majority owned by the Company’s controlling shareholder).  

The financial expense with associated companies and non-controlling interest decreased from €29.0 million to €0.7 
million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The financial expense of €29.0 million mainly related to interest on 
the loan with BC Partners and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) amounting to €24.0 million for 
both BC Partners and CPPIB for the first six months of 2017, as the loan was settled as part of the Altice USA IPO. 

The financial income reported with Altice USA and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2017 of €56.0 
million mainly related to loans granted to Altice USA which have been restructured as part of the Altice USA IPO. 

The investment, loans and receivables of associated companies and non-controlling interests and with equity holder 
of December 31, 2018 mainly related to:  

• 

• 

• 
• 

a loan of €14.3 million granted to Fibroglobal - Comunicações Electrónicas that provides fibre network and 
infrastructure management services to PT Portugal (€14.2 million as of December 31, 2017); 
a  loan  receivable  of  €12.7  million  with  Synerail  in  relation  to  the  GSMR  project  (€14.8  million  as  of 
December 31, 2017); 
subordinated loan with Wananchi of €57.6 million (€43.0 million as of December 31, 2017); and 
rental  agreements  for  office  space  in  France  for  the  Altice  France  Group  entered  into  by  the  Group  with 
Quadrans, a company controlled by the ultimate beneficial owner of the Group. The Group has a deposit of 
€12.4 million with Quadrans (€11.3 million as of December 31, 2017). 

The investment, loans and receivables with Altice USA and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2018 mainly related 
to the Group’s investment in Altice USA shares of €382.6 million. The trade receivables and other with Altice USA 
and its subsidiaries primarily relate to receivables from PT Portugal, Altice Dominicana and Teads for both 2018 and 
2017. 

The trade receivables and other and the current accounts of associated companies and non-controlling interests as of 
December 31, 2018 mainly related to:  

• 

• 

• 

La Poste Telecom trade receivable of €19.2 million (€23.5 million as of December 31, 2017) and a current 
account of €24.2 million (€11.3 million as of December 31, 2017); 
Portugal Telecom - Associação de Cuidados de Saúde trade receivable of €13.5 million (€12.9 million as of 
December 31, 2017) related to the employee healthcare insurance in PT Portugal; and 
Sport TV trade receivable of €17.5 million (€0.9 million as of December 31, 2017). 

The  trade  payables  and  other  with  equity  holders  as  of  December  31,  2018  mainly  related  to  trade  payable  with 
Quadrans for rental of office space for the Altice France Group of €39.5 million (€4.0 million as of December 31, 
2017).  

The trade payables and other with Altice USA and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 related to trade payable 
of €41.6 million which was settled during 2018. 

The trade payables and other of associated companies and non-controlling interests as of December 31, 2018 mainly 
related to: 

•  Phi trade payable of €47.4 million (€47.7 million as of December 31, 2017). Phi is the joint venture  with 

Partner that operates a mobile network in Israel; 

241 

 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

•  OMTEL trade payable related to infrastructure services of towers of €17.1 million (zero as of December 31, 

2017); 

•  Sport  TV,  which  provides  broadcasting  services  of  sport  events  to  PT  Portugal.  PT  Portugal  has  a  trade 

payable of €12.3 million as of December 31, 2018 (€6.9 million as of December 31, 2017); 

•  VOD Factory, which provides VOD services to the Group for an amount of €4.8 million (€2.4 million as of 

December 31, 2017); and 

•  Portugal  Telecom  -  Associação  de  Cuidados  de  Saúde,  which  provides  healthcare  insurance  for  the  PT 
Portugal’s active and retired employees. A trade payable of €6.3 million exists as of December 31, 2018 (€6.6 
million as of December 31, 2017). 

The  total  amount  of  transactions  with  the  controlling  shareholder  of  the  Group  amounted  to  €511.0  million  as  of 
December 31, 2018 (including future operating leases in France with Quadrans). 

Compensation paid to members of the Board of Directors of the Company is listed below. As per the guidelines of 
remuneration policy of the Company, compensation paid to executive members of the Board has a fixed and variable 
component that is determined and approved by the general meeting of the Company, upon a proposal of the Board 
based on a recommendation of the remuneration committee. Board members receive compensation from the Company 
for their roles on the Board, as follows: 

Board Member 
President 
Vice-President 
CEO 
Other Executive Board Member 

Amount (€) 
200,000 
150,000 
180,000 
150,000 

The compensation of Non-Executive Board Members is currently set at €65,000 per annum per Non-Executive Board 
Member with further fixed compensation payable to reflect additional responsibilities and time commitment, such as 
chairmanship of Board committees. The members of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration Committee currently 
receive additional compensation of €20,000 and €5,000 per annum respectively. The chairmen of the Audit Committee 
and  the  Remuneration  Committee  currently  receive  additional  compensation  of  €30,000  and  €20,000  per  annum 
respectively. The chairman of the Board currently receives additional compensation of €25,000 per annum. 

Details  of  amounts  paid  to  directors  for  the year  ended  December 31,  2018  are  provided  in  the  following  table 
(reference is made to the management report of the Company; section 5.5.4 “Remuneration of the Board”): 

Directors'  
remuneration 
€ 

Period on the Board in 
2018 

Fixed 
fee 

Additional 
fee for 
services to 
the Group 

Annual 
cash 
bonus 

- 

June 8 - December 31 
P. Drahi 
January 1 - October 31 
D. Goei 
January 1 - October 31 
D. Okhuijsen 
A4 S.A. 
January 1 - December 31 
J. van Breukelen January 1 - December 31 
A. Weill 
T. Sauvaire 
P. Besnier 
N. Paulmier 
N. Marty 
S. Matlock 
J.-L. Allavena 
Closing balance  

112,698 
146,825 
133,333 
150,000 
108,900 
85,909 
July 10 - December 31 
July 10 - December 31 
31,023 
November 20 - December 31  7,403 
November 20 - December 31  7,403 
71,591 
July 10 - December 31 
34,247 
January 1 - July 10 
34,247 
January 1 - July 10 

- 
182,366 2,032,080 
156,157 1,000,000 
- 
60,500 
996,829  500,000 
- 
- 
- 
24,167  300,000 
50,000 
50,000 
923,580  1,359,519 3,992,580 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Other 
benefits & 
LPP 
collective 
plan 
- 
14,139 
44,893 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
11,741 
- 
- 
70,772 

Committee 
fees 

Cash 
settlement of 
USA part of 
stock option 
plans 

Total 

Share-
based 
expense 

- 
- 
- 
- 
73,944 
- 
10,606 
2,847 
5,125 
- 
23,710 
13,172 
129,404 

27,843,348  6,650,000  34,606,047 
408,000  30,626,759 
27,843,348 
614,000  4,352,393 
2,404,009 
150,000 
- 
- 
- 
243,344 
- 
-  21,500,000  23,082,738 
41,629 
- 
- 
10,250 
- 
- 
12,528 
- 
- 
509,667 
51,000 
51,169 
107,957 
- 
- 
97,419 
- 
- 
58,141,875  29,223,000  93,840,731 

Details of amounts paid to directors for the year ended December 31, 2017 are provided in the following table: 

242 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Period on the Board in 2017  Fixed 
fee 

Directors'  
remuneration 
€ 
January 1 - December 31 
D. Goei 
January 1 - December 31 
D. Okhuijsen 
A4 S.A. 
January 1 - December 31 
J. van Breukelen  January 1 - December 31 
January 1 - December 31 
S. Matlock 
January 1 - December 31 
J.-L. Allavena 
M. Combes 
January 1 - November 9 
Closing balance  

Additional fee 
for services to 
the Group 

Annual 
cash bonus 

433,931  5,309,265 
190,000  1,350,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
360,500  2,847,043 
984,431  9,506,308 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Other benefits 
& LPP 
collective plan 
631,848 
43,255 
- 
- 
- 
- 
45,131 
720,235 

Committee 
fees 

Equity based 
compensation 

Total 

- 
- 
- 
66,550 
45,000 
25,000 
- 
136,550 

45,683,340  52,258,383 
305,008  2,048,263 
150,000 
175,450 
110,000 
90,000 
3,229,824  6,647,498 
49,218,172  61,479,595 

- 
- 
- 
- 

200,000 
160,000 
150,000 
108,900 
65,000 
65,000 
165,000 
913,900 

Key  management  personnel  include  the  executive  directors  of  the  Company  and  certain  other  members  of  the 
executive management team. The remuneration of key management personnel during the year was as follows: 

Key management personnel 
(€m) 
Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based expenses 
Termination benefits 
Total1 
1 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
14.5 
- 
- 
60.1 
- 
74.6 
In addition to the Company’s executive directors, the Group considers Mr. J. Bonnin, Mr. M. Corbin and Mr. A. Pereira as key management 
personnel.  

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
7.8 
- 
- 
96.8 
- 
104.6 

The following tables summarizes the stock options granted to Executive Board Members under the different option 
plans (please refer to note 26.1 for a description of the different stock option plans): 

SOP (1) 

Name 

Grant date 

Tranches  Number of 
options 
granted 

Current 
status 

Gross cash 
compensation 
(€)2 

Value at the 
grant date (€) 

Value at 
vesting (€) 

Vesting3 

Initial 
exercise 
price 
(€) 
7.1 
7.1 
7.1 
13.6 
13.6 
13.6 
7.1 
7.1 
7.1 
17.0 
17.0 
17.0 
13.9 
13.9 
13.9 

Adjusted 
exercise 
price post-
split (€) 
1.7 
1.7 
1.7 
3.3 
3.3  
3.3 
1.7 
1.7 
1.7 
4.1 
4.1 
4.1 
3.4 
3.4 
3.4 

D. Goei 

D. Okhuijsen4 

P. Drahi5 

N. Marty4 

 585,199 

 1,755,597 

 27,843,348 

 27,843,348 

-  32,800,882 
-  35,090,705 
-  4,230,530 
 3,594,201  4,881,671 
- 
 1,797,100 
N/A 
 1,797,100 
-  32,800,882 
-  35,090,705 
-  4,230,530 
- 
- 
N/A 
- 
N/A 
- 
2,624 
 18,638 
N/A 
 9,319 
N/A 
 9,319 

Vested 
First (50%)  5,309,734 
Vested 
January 31, 2014  Second (25%)  2,654,867 
Vested 
Third (25%)  2,654,867 
Vested 
733,810 
First (50%) 
366,905 
January 31, 2015  Second (25%) 
Vested 
366,905  Unvested 
Third (25%) 
Vested 
First (50%)  5,309,734 
Vested 
January 31, 2014  Second (25%)  2,654,867 
Vested 
Third (25%)  2,654,867 
12,660 
Vested 
First (50%) 
6,330  Unvested 
January 31, 2016  Second (25%) 
6,330  Unvested 
Third (25%) 
17,975 
Vested 
First (50%) 
8,987  Unvested 
June 23, 2016  Second (25%) 
8,988  Unvested 
Third (25%) 

January 31, 2016 
January 31, 2017 
January 31, 2018 
January 31, 2017 
January 31, 2018 
January 31, 2019 
January 31, 2016 
January 31, 2017 
January 31, 2018 
January 31, 2018 
January 31, 2019 
January 31, 2020 
June 23, 2018 
June 23, 2019 
June 23, 2020 
The share option plan of Altice S.A. (“SOP SA”) came into effect on January 31, 2014. The Company, as surviving entity in the Merger, has 
adopted a stock option plan which has replaced the SOP SA as of the effective date of the Merger, under (substantially) the same conditions 
as applicable to the SOP SA. Each option granted under the SOP SA was exchanged for four options, each entitling to one Common Share A 
in the share capital of the Company, at 25% of the applicable exercise price under the SOP SA. 
In connection with the Separation, the exercise price of the stock options granted under the SOP was adjusted and a gross cash compensation 
corresponding to the value of a stock option on 0.4163 Altice USA share, multiplied by the number of stock options held by the participant 
under the SOP, was granted to the participants who had unexercised stock options under the SOP, subject  to vesting of the relevant stock 
options. 
Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 
Subject to the deduction of the contributions to be made to the LPP collective plan, if any. 
On July 5, 2018, the Board resolved that the payment of the cash compensation may be deferred if so agreed upon by the relevant participant 
and the Company and that the interest payable by the Company to the relevant participant in connection with the deferred payment would be: 
(i) if payment is deferred by six months, calculated as from the date on which the cash compensation is payable: EURIBOR plus 200 basis 
points and (ii) if payment is deferred by twelve months, calculated as from the date on which the cash compensation is payable: EURIBOR 
plus 300 basis points. The actual payment made to Next Alt in January 2019 was $33,225,284, including interest. 

 18,287 
 9,144 
 9,144 
 32,882 
 16,440 
 16,440 

1 

2 

3 
4 
5 

243 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The following options are granted to Next Alt as part of a brand licence and services agreement concluded in 2016. 

Name 

Grant date 

Tranches 

Number of 
options 
granted 

Current 
status 

Initial 
exercise 
price (€) 

Gross cash 
compensation 
(€)1 

Value at the 
grant date 
(€) 

Value at 
vesting (€) 

Vesting2 

P. Drahi 

January 31, 2017 

19.36 
19.36 
19.36 
19.36 
19.36 

January 31, 2017 
January 31, 2017 

First (50%)  5,000,000  Unvested 
 Second (25%)  2,500,000  Unvested 
  Third (25%)  2,500,000  Unvested 
 10,000,000  Unvested 
 10,000,000  Unvested 

January 31, 2019 
January 31, 2020 
January 31, 2021 
latest by January 31, 20213  
latest by January 31, 20224 
In connection with the Separation, the exercise price of the stock options granted under the SOP was adjusted and a gross cash compensation 
corresponding to the value of a stock option on 0.4163 Altice USA share, multiplied by the number of stock options held by the participant 
under the SOP, was granted to the participants who had unexercised stock options under the SOP, subject to vesting of the relevant stock 
options. 
Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 
Subject to performance conditions: the options will vest in the event the share price doubles in value compared to the adjusted exercise price 
on or before January 31, 2021. 
Subject to performance conditions: the options will vest in the event the share price triples in value compared to the adjusted exercise price 
on or before January 31, 2022.  

 7,190,441 
 3,595,220 
 3,595,220 
 6,506,115 
 3,647,439 

4,579,000 
2,339,500 
2,339,500 
0 
0 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

1 

2 
3 

4 

Adjusted 
exercise 
price 
post-split 
(€) 
4.71 
4.71 
4.71 
4.71 
4.71 

Name 

Grant date  Number of 
options 
granted 

Current 
status 

Initial 
exercise price 
(€) 

Gross cash 
compensation 
(€)1 

Value at the 
grant date (€) 

Value at 
vesting (€) 

Vesting2 

D. Goei 

755,287 
516,416 
129,104 
755,287 

Unvested 
Unvested 
Unvested 
Unvested 

January 31, 2016 
January 31, 2017 
D. Okhuijsen3   January 31, 2017 
January 31, 2016 
P. Drahi 
1 

January 31, 2019 
January 31, 2020 
January 31, 2020 
January 31, 2019 
In connection with the Separation, the exercise price of the stock options granted under the SOP was adjusted and a gross cash compensation 
corresponding to the value of a stock option on 0.4163 Altice USA share, multiplied by the number of stock options held by the participant 
under the SOP, was granted to the participants who had unexercised stock options under the SOP, subject to vesting of the relevant stock 
options. 
Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 
Subject to the deduction of the contributions to be made to the LPP collective plan, if any. 

1,387,291 
742,652 
 185,663 
1,387,290.9 

- 
472,934 
118,233 
- 

13.2 
19.4 
19.4 
13.2 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

2 
3 

Adjusted 
exercise 
price post-
split (€) 
3.2 
4.7 
4.7 
3.2 

On November 2, 2017, the Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, adopted the 2017 LTIP. 
Board Members are not eligible for participation in the 2017 LTIP. 

Name 

Grant date 

Number of 
options granted 
516,416 

Current status  Initial exercise 
price (€) 
19.4 

Unvested 

Adjusted exercise price post-
split (€)1 
4.71 

Value at the 
grant date (€) 
 - 

D. Okhuijsen 
1 

January 31, 2017 

December 31, 2020 
The exercise price of the options granted under the PSOP were adjusted in connection with the Separation. No cash compensation is due in 
connection with the Separation with respect to options granted under the PSOP 
Vested options can be exercised at any time until the 10th anniversary of the grant date. 

2 

Vesting2 

The Group has contractual obligations to various suppliers, customers and financial institutions that are summarized 
below. A detailed breakdown by operating entity is provided below. These contractual obligations listed below do not 
contain operating leases (detailed in note 21). 

Unrecognised contractual commitments 
December 31, 2018 
Goods and service purchase commitments 
Investment commitments 
Guarantees given to suppliers/customers 
Guarantees given to financial institutions 
Guarantees given to government agencies 
Indemnities related to sales of businesses 
Other commitments 
Total 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
531.6 
82.0 
24.5 
- 
8.8 
- 
- 
646.9 

Between 2 
and 4 years 
581.6 
142.0 
.5 
4.0 
16.0 
- 
- 
744.0 

Five years 
or more 
346.4 
408.3 
31.8 
40.9 
97.2 
- 
34.2 
958.9 

Total 

2,161.6 
1,449.2 
121.2 
50.8 
126.1 
- 
34.2 
3,943.3 

< 1 year 

702.1 
817.0 
64.4 
5.9 
4.0 
- 
- 
1,593.4 

244 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Unrecognised contractual commitments 
December 31, 2017 
Goods and service purchase commitments 
Investment commitments 
Guarantees given to suppliers/customers 
Guarantees given to financial institutions 
Guarantees given to government agencies 
Indemnities related to sales of businesses 
Other commitments 
Total 

< 1 year 

3,129.0 
750.6 
51.1 
10.9 
41.4 
- 
54.5 
4,037.5 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
2,323.7 
416.1 
14.1 
18.1 
1.9 
- 
2.1 
2,776.0 

Between 2 
and 4 years 
2,915.3 
656.2 
33.6 
97.3 
13.0 
- 
3.3 
3,718.7 

Five years 
or more 
586.3 
256.3 
68.0 
44.6 
67.0 
- 
71.9 
1,094.1 

Total 

8,954.3 
2,079.2 
166.8 
170.9 
123.3 
- 
131.8 
11,626.3 

The decrease in the unrecognised contractual commitments as of December 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 
2017 is mainly due to the Separation (please refer to note 3.1.4). 

Commitments to purchase goods and services mainly refer to long term contracts that different operating entities have 
with suppliers of goods and services that are used to provide services to end customers: 

•  PT Portugal: commitments amounting to a total of €824.8 million include commitments to purchase inventory 
(mainly  mobile  phones,  set-top-boxes  and  Home  Gateways),  commitments  for  other  services,  primarily 
related to maintenance contracts as well as commitments under football-related content agreements, namely: 
agreements entered into in the end of 2015 for the acquisition of the exclusive broadcasting rights of 
home football games of several clubs (Porto, Vitória de Guimarães, Rio Ave, Boavista and Desportivo 
das Aves), including sponsorship agreement with Porto; 
an agreement entered into with the other Portuguese telecom operators in July 2016 for the reciprocal 
sharing of broadcasting rights of football-related content for an eight year period, in accordance with 
which the acquisition cost of such rights is split between all operators based on their market share and 
accordingly PT Portugal has commitments to pay a portion of the acquisition cost of the rights acquired 
by its competitors based on PT Portugal’s market share and is entitled to recharge other operators for a 
portion of the acquisition cost of its own exclusive rights based on the market share of such operators; 
and 
a distribution agreement with the Portuguese sports premium channel (Sport TV) in July 2016, for a 
two-season period, in accordance with which PT Portugal is committed to pay a non-contingent fixed 
component. 

•  Altice  Entertainment  News  and  Sport:  commitments  include  a  total  of  €382.8  million  related  to  content 

agreements, including mainly Discovery Communications and NBC Universal agreements. 
•  Altice France had total commitments amounting to €363.4 million related to broadcasting rights. 
•  Altice  USA:  as  of  December  31,  2017,  commitments  primarily  include  contractual  commitments,  for  an 
amount  of  €7,006.9  million,  with  various  programming  vendors  to  provide  video  service  to  Altice  USA 
customers. Amounts reflected relate to programming agreements and are based on the number of subscribers 
receiving the programming as of December 31, 2017 multiplied by the per subscriber rates or the stated annual 
fee, as applicable, contained in executed agreements in effect as of December 31, 2017. 

The commitments this year mainly refer to commitments made by different Group companies to suppliers of tangible 
and intangible assets (including content capex).  

The  investment  commitments  also  include  commitments  made  to  government  or  local  bodies  to  make  certain 
investments in the context of Public-Private Partnerships (“PPP”) entered by some subsidiaries of the Group. At Altice 
France, a total of €649.8 million was committed to suppliers of tangible and intangible assets over a period of over 
five years.  Additionally,  a  total  of  €638.8  million  has  been  committed  to  PPPs  entered  between  various  local 
governments in France and SFR Group to connect houses with Fiber to the Home (FTTH) sockets and to deploy FTTH 
in moderately dense areas. 

During 2017, the Group acquired the exclusive rights to broadcast the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa 
League in France. The rights cover the period from August 2018 to May 2021. Those rights were recorded as intangible 
assets in 2018 (see note 6) and are not included in the Investments commitments as of December 31, 2018. 

245 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

This caption mainly consists of guarantees given to suppliers or customers by different Group companies as part of 
the normal course of the companies concerned. 

This caption mainly consists of bank guarantees given by different Group companies during their business. It mainly 
includes  a  commitment  of  €38.3  million  made  by  Altice  France  as  part  of  a  Public Private  Partnership  that  it  has 
entered with Vinci, AXA and TDF along with Réseau Ferré de France (R.F.F.). 

As of December 31, 2017, this caption included letters of commitments given by Altice USA to insurance and financial 
institutions for €97.3 million. 

This caption mainly consists of guarantees given by different Group companies to government agencies as part of their 
regular  operations.  At  PT  Portugal,  guarantees  to  government  agencies  for  an  amount  of  €61.8  million  include  a 
guarantee  granted to the Portuguese telecom regulator (Anacom) under the acquisition of the 4G license and bank 
guarantees related to tax litigation.  

As of December 31, 2017, this caption included guarantees were given to government agencies for an amount of €39.0 
million at Altice USA. 

This caption mainly consists of guarantees given by different Group companies during their business. 

In  the  mobile  segment,  the  Group  has  signed  network  sharing  agreements  in  several  subsidiaries.  In  France,  on 
January 31, 2014, SFR and Bouygues Telecom signed a strategic agreement to share their mobile networks. They will 
deploy a new shared-access mobile network in an area covering 57% of the population. The agreement allows the two 
operators to improve their mobile coverage and to achieve significant savings over time. The deployment of the RAN 
sharing has started in September 2015 and 11,591 sites have been deployed as of December 31, 2018. SFR consider 
that the agreement’s commitments given amount to approximately €1,194 million and commitments received amount 
to approximately €1,665 million, which results in a net commitment received of approximately €471 million over the 
long term agreement period. 

SFR is the holder of operating authorizations for its networks and the provision of its telecommunications services on 
the French territory, as presented below: 

Band 

Technology 

Decisions 

Start 

End 

700 MHz 
800 MHz 
900 MHz 

4G (2 × 5 MHz) 
4G (2 × 10 MHz) 
2G/3G/4G (2 × 10 MHz) 

1800 MHz 

2.1 GHz 

2.6 GHz 

2G/3G/4G (2 × 8.7 MHz) 
2G/4G (2 × 20 MHz) 
2G/3G/4G (2 × 20 MHz) 
3G (2 × 14.8 MHz) 
3G (2 × 5 MHz) 
2G/3G/4G (2 × 9.8 MHz) 
4G (2 × 15 MHz) 

ARCEP Dec. n° 15-1569 
ARCEP Dec. n° 12-0039 
ARCEP Dec. n° 06-0140 
ARCEP Dec. n° 18-0683 

ARCEP Dec. n° 18-1393 
ARCEP Dec. n° 15-0976 
ARCEP Dec. n° 18-1393 
Dec. Issued on July 8, 2001 
ARCEP Dec. n° 10-0633 
ARCEP Dec. n° 18-1393 
ARCEP Dec. n° 11-1171 

246 

December 8, 2015 
January 17, 2012 
March 25, 2006 

December 8, 2035 
January 17, 2032 
March 25, 2021 

March 25, 2021 
May 25, 2016 
March 25, 2021 

August 21, 2001 
June 8, 2010 
August 21, 2021 
October 11, 2011 

March 25, 2031 
March 25, 2021 
March 25, 2035 

August 21, 2021 
June 8, 2030 
August 20, 2031 
October 11, 2031 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The applicable financial terms are as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

For the license  in 900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands granted from March 25, 2016: annual payments for 15 years 
which are broken down each year into two parts, consisting of a fixed component amounting to €25 million 
per  year  (this  discounted  amount  was  capitalised  as  €278  million  in  2006)  and  a  variable  component 
corresponding to 1% of the annual revenue generated by the use of those frequencies; 
For the license in the 2.1 GHz band granted from August 21, 2001: the fixed component paid in 2001, i.e., 
€619 million, was recognised in intangible assets and the variable component of the royalty amounted to 1% 
of the annual revenue generated by the use of this frequency. Additionally, under this license, SFR acquired 
new frequencies for €300 million in June 2010, for a 20-year period; 
For the licenses in the 2.6 GHz, 800 MHz and700 MHz bands: the fixed components paid in October 2011 
(€150 million)  and  January  2012  (€1,065  million)  were  recognised  in  intangible  assets  on  the  license 
allocation dates respectively in 2.6 GHz, 800 MHz and 700MHz bands. SFR acquired new frequencies  in 
December 2015, for €466 million, payable in four instalments. The variable portion of the royalty is 1% of 
the annual revenue generated by the use of those frequencies. The variable components of these license fees, 
which cannot be reliably measured in advance, are not recorded on the balance sheet but are recognised under 
expenses for the period in which they are incurred. 
For the license in 900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands granted from March 25, 2021: the fixed part of the annual 
license fee amounts to €1068 per kHz duplex allocated in the 900 MHz and €571 per kHz duplex allocated 
in the 1800 MHz band. The variable component corresponding to 1% of the annual revenue by the use of 
those frequencies. 
For  the  license  in  2.1  GHz  band  granted  from  August  21,  2021:  the  fixed  part  of  the  annual  license  fee 
amounts  to  €571  per  kHz  duplex  allocated.  The  variable  component  corresponding  to  1%  of  the  annual 
revenue by the use of those frequencies. 

Furthermore, SFR Group is paying a contribution to the spectrum development fund for frequency bands which were 
thus developed, as decided by the French Government (700 MHz, 800 MHz, 2.1 GHz and 2.6 GHz,) as well as a tax 
to  the  National  Frequencies  Agency  intended  to  cover  the  complete  costs  incurred  by  this  establishment  for  the 
collection and treatment of claims of users of audiovisual communications services relating to interference caused by 
the start-up of radio-electric stations (700 MHz and 800 MHz). 

MEO is the holder of operating authorizations for its networks and the provision of its telecommunications services 
on the Portugal territory, as presented below: 

Band 

Technology 

Decisions 

Start 

End 

800 MHz 

4G (2 × 10 MHz) 

900 MHz 

2G/3G/ 4G (2 × 8 MHz)  

1800 MHz 

2G/4G (2 × 6 MHz) 

2G/4G (2 × 14 MHz)  

2.1 GHz 

3G/4G (2 × 20 MHz)  

2.6 GHz 

4G (2 × 20 MHz)  

Usage Rights for 
Terrestrial ECS ICP-
ANACOM Nº 02/2012 

March 9, 2012 

March 9, 2027 

February 28, 2007 

March 16, 2022 

February 28, 2007 

March 16, 2022 

March 9, 2012 

April 21, 2018 

March 9, 2012 

March 9, 2027 

April 21, 2033 

March 9, 2027 

In  the  normal  course  of  its  activities,  the  Group  is  accused  in  a  certain  number  of  governmental,  arbitration  and 
administrative law suits. Provisions are recognised by the Group when management believe that it is more likely than 
not that such lawsuits will result in an expense being recognised by the Group, and the magnitude of the expenses can 
be reliably estimated. The magnitude of the provisions recognised is based on the best estimate of the level of risk on 
a case-by-case basis, considering that the occurrence of events during the legal action involves constant re-estimation 
of this risk. 

247 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The Group is not aware of other disputes, arbitration, governmental or legal action or exceptional fact (including any 
legal action of which the Group is aware, which is outstanding or by which it is threatened) that may have been, or is 
in, progress during the last months and that has a significant effect on the financial position, the earnings, the activity 
and the assets of the Company and the Group, other than those described below. 

This  note  describes  the  new  proceedings  and  developments  in  existing  litigations  that  have  occurred  since  the 
publication of the consolidated financial statements and that have had or that may have a significant effect on the 
financial position of the Group. 

The French Competition Council received a complaint from Bouygues Telecom against SFR and Orange claiming 
that the latter were engaged in anticompetitive practices in the mobile call termination and mobile telephony markets. 
On  May 15, 2009,  the  French  Competition  Authority  decided  to  postpone  its  decision  and  remanded  the  case  for 
further investigation. On August 18, 2011, SFR received a complaint claiming unfair pricing. On December 13, 2012, 
the Competition Authority fined SFR €66 million for abuse of dominant position, which SFR has paid. 

SFR appealed the decision. The case was heard by the Paris Court of Appeal on February 20, 2014. The Paris Court 
of Appeal rendered its judgment on June 19, 2014, dismissing SFR's appeal (the judgment was appealed to the Court 
of Cassation, the French Supreme Court, by SFR on July 9, 2014; on October 6, 2015, the Court of Cassation rejected 
SFR’s appeal) and asked the European Commission to provide an Amicus Curiae to shed light on the economic and 
legal  issues  raised  by  the  case.  The  Court  of  Appeal  postponed  ruling  on  the  merits  of  the  case  pending  the 
Commission's opinion. The Commission rendered its opinion on December 1, 2014, which went against SFR. The 
hearing on the merits of the case was held on December 10, 2015. The Court of Appeal issued its ruling on May 19, 
2016; it granted a 20% fine rebate to SFR due to the new nature of the infraction. The French treasury (Trésor Public) 
returned €13.144 million to SFR. SFR appealed on a point of law on June 20, 2016.  

As a result of the French Competition Authority's decision of December 13, 2012, Bouygues Telecom, Omea Telecom 
and EI Telecom (NRJ Mobile) brought suit against SFR in the Commercial Court for damages. In accordance with the 
transaction between SFR and Bouygues Telecom in June 2014, the closing hearing of the conciliation proceedings 
was held on December 5, 2014. The motion for discontinuance granted on September 11, 2014 ended the legal action 
between  the  two  companies.  With  respect  to  the  claim  by  Omea  Telecom  (€67.9 million)  and  EI  Telecom  (€28.6 
million), SFR applied for stay on a ruling pending the decision of the Paris Court of Appeal and obtained it. Omea 
withdrew on May 24, 2016. EI Telecom decided to recommence its legal proceedings and updated its loss to €28.4 
million. The procedure is pending. 

eBizcuss.com filed a complaint against Virgin on April 11, 2012 before the French Competition Authority regarding 
an anticompetitive vertical agreement between Apple and its wholesale distributors (including Virgin). The case is 
pending. 

On  May  20,  2015,  SFR  Fibre  (ex  NC  Numericable)  filed  a  complaint  against  Groupe  Canal+  before  the  French 
Competition Authority based upon an abuse of dominant position of Groupe Canal+ regarding its self-distribution. 
The complaint is pending. 

On August 9, 2010, SFR filed a complaint against Orange with the Competition Authority for anticompetitive practices 
in  the  business  mobile  telephony  services  market.  On  March  5,  2015  the  Competition  Authority  sent  a  notice  of 
complaints  to  Orange.  Four  complaints  were  filed  against  Orange.  On  December  17,  2015,  the  Authority  ordered 
Orange to pay a fine of €350 million. 

248 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

On June 18, 2015, SFR filed a suit against Orange in the Commercial Court and is seeking €2.4 billion in damages 
subject to adjustment as remedy for the loss suffered as a result of the practices in question in the proceedings with 
the Competition Authority. On June 21, 2016, Orange filed an injunction to disclose several pieces of confidential 
data in SFR’s economic report for July 21, 2016. On June 28, 2017, the judge ruled on this procedural issue. 

Following this ruling, two Data Rooms were opened at Orange, the first one in September 2018 for the mobile services, 
and the second one in October 2018 for the fixed services. The substantive debate will only start after the analysis 
from Orange of the documents placed in Data Room. 

Following a complaint from Bouygues Telecom, the Competition Authority officially opened an inquiry on October 5, 
2015 to examine the conditions under which SFR Group performs its commitments relating to the joint investment 
agreement entered into with Bouygues Telecom to roll out fiber optics in very densely populated areas. A session 
before the Competition Authority board was held on November 22, and then on December 7, 2016. 

On March 8, 2017, the Competition Authority imposed a financial sanction of €40 million against Altice and SFR 
Group, for not having respected the commitments set out in the “Faber Agreement” at the time of the SFR acquisition 
by Numericable. This amount was recognised in the financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and was paid during 
the second quarter of 2017. The Competition Authority also imposed injunctions (new schedule including levels of 
achievement, with progressive penalty, in order to supply all the outstanding access points). 

A summary was lodged on April 13, 2017 before the Council of State. The judge in chambers of the Council of State 
said  there  is  no  matter  to  be  referred.  On  September  28,  2017,  the  Council  of  State  rejected  the  application  for 
cancellation of the decision of the Competition Authority of Altice and SFR. 

The  Competition  Authority  is  currently  controlling  the  compliance  by  SFR  of  its  commitments  under  the  “Faber 
agreement”. As of December 31, 2018, the Group considers that the risk is difficult to estimate reliably and is hence 
considered to be a contingent liability under IAS 37 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. 

On April 24, 2012, SFR filed a complaint against Orange with the Paris Commercial Court for practices abusing its 
dominant position in the retail market for mobile telephony services for non-residential customers. 

On February 12, 2014, the Paris Commercial Court ordered Orange to pay to SFR €51 million for abuse of dominant 
position in the second homes market. 

On April 2, 2014, Orange appealed the decision of the Commercial Court on the merits. On October 8, 2014, the Paris 
Court of Appeals overturned the Paris Commercial Court's ruling of February 12, 2014 and dismissed SFR’s requests. 
The Court of Appeals ruled that it had not been proven that a pertinent market limited to second homes actually exists. 
In the absence of such a market, there was no exclusion claim to answer, due to the small number of homes concerned. 
On October 13, 2014, SFR received notification of the judgment of the Paris Court of Appeals of October 8, 2014 and 
repaid the €51 million to Orange in November 2014. On November 19, 2014, SFR appealed the ruling. 

On April 12, 2016, the French Supreme Court overturned the Court of Appeal’s decision and referred the case back 
to the Paris Court of Appeal. Orange returned €52.7 million to SFR on May 31, 2016. Orange refiled the case before 
the Paris Court of Appeal on August 30, 2016. SFR filed its conclusion on September 6, 2017.  

On June 8, 2018, the Paris Court of Appeal rejected Orange’s appeal. On December 24, 2018, Orange refiled an appeal 
with the Supreme Court.  

On  April  29,  2014,  Orange  applied  to  the  French  Competition  Authority  to  disallow  the  agreement  signed  on 
January 31, 2014 by SFR and Bouygues Telecom to share their mobile access networks, based on Article L. 420-1 of 
the French Commercial Code and Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). In 
addition  to  this  referral,  Orange  asked  the  Competition  Authority  for  a  certain  number  of  injunctions  against  the 
249 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

companies involved. 

In a decision dated September 25, 2014, the Competition Authority dismissed all of Orange’s requested injunctions to 
stop SFR and Bouygues Telecom from implementing the agreement that they had signed to share part of their mobile 
networks. 

Orange appealed the Competition Authority's decision to dismiss its request for provisional measures. The Court of 
Appeal upheld this decision on January 29, 2015. Orange is now appealing the matter to the French Supreme Court. 
The  Court  of  Cassation  rendered  a  decision  dismissing  the  appeal  filed  by  Orange  on  October  4,  2016.  The 
investigation of the merits continues. 

On October 11, 2017, SCT summoned SFR before the Paris Commercial Court for some supposed dysfunctions and 
multiple failings in the delivery of its Fixe services, such as the loss of final clients as part of the supply of mobile 
services (MVNO). 

For this reason, SCT asks, on various grounds, for an amount around €48 million (divided into €25 million on the 
fixed services, €15 million for the loss of clients, €2 million for loss of revenues, €1 million for deployment delays, 
€3.5 million for dysfunctions which led a negative impact on their internal management, €0.5 million for overcharging, 
€0.8 million for purchases with Orange and €0.2 million for damages to their image). 

This case was subject to a conciliation proceeding between the parties. After the failure of this proceeding, the case 
was sent on the merits and SFR communicated its conclusions in response on March 13, 2018. 

SFR concluded its defense pleadings on February 26, 2019. Hearings have been held on March 26, 2019 and SCT will 
provide its conclusions on May 7, 2019. 

On January 7, 2013, the consumer association CLCV filed a complaint against SFR in the Paris Commercial Court. 
CLCV claimed that some of the clauses in SFR’s general terms of subscription, and those of some other telephone 
operators, were unfair. It also asked for compensation for the collective loss suffered. The Paris District Court ruled 
that the clauses were unfair. SFR has appealed this ruling on April 16, 2015. The case was pleaded before the court of 
appeals of Paris on October 19, 2017.  

On March 30, 2018, the court of Appeals of Paris ruled that seven (of the fifty or so clauses which the CLCV claimed 
were  unfair/abusive)  were  unfair  and  demanded  that  SFR  publish  the  entire  ruling  on  its  website  preceded by  the 
phrase ’legal communiqué’ and ordered SFR to remove said clauses from the general terms of subscription with a 
penalty of up to 300 euros per day of delay. The procedure is in progress. 

On May 21, 2012, Free filed a complaint against SFR in the Paris Commercial Court. Free challenged the subsidy 
used in SFR's “Carrés” offers sold over the web between June 2011 and December 2012, claiming that it constituted 
a form of consumer credit and, as such, SFR was guilty of unfair practices by not complying with the consumer credit 
provisions, in particular in terms of prior information to customers. Free asked the Paris Commercial Court to require 
SFR to inform its customers and to order it to pay €29 million in damages. On January 15, 2013, the Commercial 
Court dismissed all of Free’s requests and granted SFR €0.3 million in damages. On January 31, 2013, Free appealed 
the decision.  

On March 9, 2016, the Paris Court of Appeal confirmed the Paris Commercial Court’s ruling and denied all claims 
filed by Free. The amount of damages payable by Free to SFR was increased from €0.3 million to €0.5 million. On 
May 6, 2016, Free filed an appeal. SFR’s pleadings in defense were filed on November 8, 2016.  

The Court of Cassation rendered a decision on March 7, 2018. This decision overturned and partially cancelled the 
decision rendered by the Court of Appeal and referred the case back to the Court of Appeal. The Court of Cassation 
considered that the Paris Court of Appeal had based its prior judgment on improper motives to exclude the mobile 

250 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

subsidy provided by SFR on its subscriptions from the scope of consumer credit. In addition, the Court of  Cassation 
reaffirmed the sentencing for Free mobile to pay € 0.5 million for the defamation suffered by SFR.  

Free referred the matter to the Second Paris Court of Appeal and the case was pleaded on February 13, 2019. The 
Court will render a decision on April 17, 2019. 

On May 27, 2014, SFR filed a complaint against Iliad, Free and Free Mobile in the Paris Commercial Court for unfair 
competition claiming that when Free Mobile was launched and afterwards, Iliad, Free and Free Mobile were guilty of 
disparaging SFR services. SFR claimed €493 million in damages. 

On September 9, 2016 by pleadings on counterclaims, Free requested the Court to judge that SFR denigrated their 
capacities and services and claimed €475 million in damages. The Paris Commercial Court rendered its judgment on 
January 29, 2018. The Court sentenced Free Mobile to pay to SFR €20 million as moral damage as a result of unfair 
competition made by disparagement. 

In addition, the court sentenced SFR to pay to Free Mobile €25 million as moral and material damage as a result of 
unfair competition made by disparagement. 
Accordingly, the court sentences, as compensation, SFR to pay to Free Mobile €5 million as damages. This decision 
was executed and the Group paid the €5 million net amount to Free Mobile in June 2018. SFR appealed this decision. 
The case is still pending. 

Following the transfer of customer call centers from Toulouse and Lyon to the company Infomobile and the Poitiers 
call centers to a subsidiary of the Bertelsmann Group, the former employees at those sites filed legal actions at Labor 
Tribunals in each city to penalize what they claim were unfair employment contracts constituting fraud under Article 
L. 1224-1  of  the  French  Labor  Code  and  also  contravening  the  legal  provisions  regarding  dismissal  for  economic 
reasons. The rulings in 2013 were mixed as the Toulouse Court of  Appeals penalized SFR and Téléperformance in 
half of the cases while the Lyon and Poitiers courts ruled in favor of SFR. The cases are now at different stages of 
proceedings: Labor Tribunal, Court of Appeals and Court of Cassation.  

SFR,  like  companies  operating  an  indirect  distribution  model,  faces  complaints  from  a  certain  number  of  its 
distributors and almost routinely from former distributors. Such recurring complaints revolve around claims of sudden 
breach of contractual relations, abuse of economic dependency and/or demands for requalification as a sales agent as 
well  as,  more  recently,  demands  for  requalification  as  a  contractual  branch  manager  and  requalification  as  SFR 
contracted point of sale staff. 

In July 2015, Free filed suit against SFR in order to stop it from using the word “Fiber,” claiming that the solution 
marketed by SFR is not a fiber to the home (FTTH) solution; Free considers SFR’s communication to be deceptive 
about substantial qualities and, on that basis, is asking the court to find there is parasitism and unfair competition.  
On January 19, 2018, the court rendered a decision. The decision condemns SFR to: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

€1 million as moral damages; 
communicate, within 90 days following the date of the judgment notification, to each client having subscribed 
to SFR or Numericable, of an offer including the  term « fibre » (excluding FTTH offers) on IT support and 
paper support information relating to : (i) the precise nature of its connection to optical fibre (ii) the number 
of subscribers sharing coaxial connection and (iii) the average connection speed at peak hours and off-peak 
hours; 
inform, within 90 days following the date of the judgment notification, each client having subscribed to SFR 
or NC to an offer including the term « fibre » (excluding FFTH offers) that they benefit from a possibility of 
immediate termination for default of previous information about the exact characteristics of the offer; 
€0.1 million as article 700 of the Civil Proceedings Code. 

251 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The Court considered having made a material error in failing to mention provisional enforcement in the judgment. 
Accordingly,  the  Court  decided,  by  the  judgment  dated  February  12,  2018,  the  provisional  enforcement  for  all 
convictions  in  this  case.  Pending  notification  of  judgments  by  Free,  SFR  is  preparing  the  summons  in  summary 
proceedings for the First President of the Court of Appeal in order to cease provisional enforcement in this case.  

Free notified the judgments on June 4, 2018. Provisional enforcement has been confirmed by the First President of the 
Court of Appeal on October 30, 2018. SFR communicated to each concerned clients on December 24 and 26, 2018 by 
mail and email, both mentioning information (i), (ii) and (iii) required. Only the email was mentioning the possibility 
of immediate termination of the contract.   

Free went to Court to contest the proper enforcement of all convictions but lost its case before the Enforcement judge 
who confirmed that SFR properly enforced all convictions on March 19, 2019.  

In the meantime, SFR appealed the Commercial Court’s decision and filed its submissions on March 25, 2019. SFR 
is waiting for a hearing date.  

In May 2015, Familles Rurales filed suit against SFR in the Paris District Court in the context of a class action seeking 
remedy  for  the  loss  allegedly  suffered  by  consumers,  claiming  deceptive  sales  practices  used  by  SFR  in  its 
communications about 4G. Familles Rurales requested a provision of €0.1 million. 

On  October  3,  2018,  the  Paris  District  Court  has  rejected  the  claim  of  Familles  Rurales  and  the  Court  sentenced 
Familles Rurales for the payment of €15,000 under the article 700 of the Civil Proceedings Code (Code de Procedure 
Civile). On November 5, 2018, Familles Rurales appealed the decision. The closing ordinance will occur on April 11, 
2019 and the case will be pleaded concomitantly in collegiate before the Court of Appeals of Paris. 

In May 2017, Tracetel and Intermobility sued SFR before the Paris Commercial Court in order to obtain compensation 
for the damage allegedly suffered by the two contracting parties in the context of the response to the tender procedure 
of the Vélib DSP. They accuse SFR of not having filed the joint offer and are asking for the sentencing of SFR to the 
tune of €69 million for loss of tender. To date, the Group is challenging the merits of these claims. 

In November 2018, at the time of the submission of summary conclusions, Tracetel and Intermobility requested that, 
in the event of rejection of their principal claim, SFR will be ordered to pay a minimum amount of €2.5 million. The 
conclusions of SFR in response were filed on January 25, 2019 and the date of hearings has not been scheduled yet. 

On July 17, 2013, the European Commission signaled that it had decided to open an investigation to verify whether 
the transfer of public cable infrastructure between 2003 and 2006 by several French municipalities to SFR Fibre (ex 
NC Numericable) was consistent with European Union government aid rules. In announcing the opening of this in-
depth  investigation,  the  European  Commission  indicated  that  it  believes  that  the  sale  of  public  assets  to  a  private 
company without proper compensation gives the latter an economic advantage not enjoyed by its competitors, and that 
it therefore constitutes government aid within the meaning of the rules of the European Union and that the free-of-
charge transfer of the cable networks and ducts by 33 French municipalities to SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable), they 
have argued, confers a benefit of this type and, as such, is government aid. The European Commission has expressed 
doubts about the compatibility of the alleged aid with the rules of the European Union. The Group firmly denies the 
existence of any government aid. In addition, the decision to open an investigation concerns a relatively small number 
of network connections (approximately 200,000), the majority of which have not been migrated to EuroDocsis 3.0 
and only allow access to a limited number of the Group’s television services. The European Commission’s decision 
of July 17, 2013 was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on September 17, 2013. Since then, 
discussions have continued within the framework of this process both in terms of comments from third parties as well 
as those from the parties to the proceedings as to the allegation of the existence of aid and its extent, with the Group 
firmly challenging the existence of any government aid. 

252 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The Group signed four non-exclusive IRUs with Orange on May 6, 1999, May 18, 2001, July 2, 2004 and December 21, 
2004,  in  connection  with  the  Group’s  acquisition  of  certain  companies  operating  cable  networks  built  by  Orange. 
These cable networks, accessible only through the civil engineering installations of Orange (mainly  its ducts), are 
made  available to the Group  by Orange  through  these  non-exclusive IRUs. Each of these IRUs covers a  different 
geographic area and was signed for a term of 20 years. 

Following ARCEP’s Decision 2008-0835 of July 24, 2008, Orange published, on September 15, 2008, a technical and 
commercial offer made to telecommunication operators allowing them access to the civil engineering infrastructures 
of the local wire-based network, pursuant to which the operators can roll out their own fiber networks in Orange’s 
ducts. The terms of this mandatory technical and commercial offer are more restrictive than the terms that the Group 
enjoys under the Orange IRUs. 

As a result, in December 2011, SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) and Orange signed amendments to the IRUs in order 
to comply with the November 4, 2010 ARCEP decision and to align the operating procedures set out in the IRUs with 
the procedures set out in the Orange general technical and commercial offer. 

Lastly, SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) initiated parallel proceedings against Orange before the Commercial Court 
of Paris on October 7, 2010 claiming damages of €2.7 billion for breach and modification of the IRUs by Orange. On 
April 23, 2012, the Commercial Court of Paris ruled in favor of Orange and dismissed the Group’s claims for damages, 
ruling that there were no material differences between the original operational procedures and the new operational 
procedures  imposed  on  SFR  Fibre  (ex  NC  Numericable)  by  Orange  under  the  terms  of  its  general  technical  and 
commercial offer, published on September 15, 2008. SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) appealed this decision before 
the Paris Court of Appeals and claimed the same amount of damages as it had before the Paris Commercial Court. 
Orange, in turn, claims that this proceeding materially impaired its brand and image, and is seeking an order to make 
SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) pay damages of €50 million. In a ruling dated June 20, 2014, the Paris Court of 
Appeals dismissed SFR Fibre’s (ex NC Numericable) appeal, which was referred to the Court of Cassation on August 
14, 2014. On February 2, 2015, the Court of Cassation set aside the ruling of the Paris Court of Appeals except in that 
it recognised NC Numericable’s interest in acting and referred the case back to the Paris Court of Appeals. 

Colt, Free and Orange, in three separate motions filed against the European Commission before the General Court of 
the European Union seeking to annul the European Commission’s final decision of September 30, 2009 (Decision C 
(2009) 7426), which held that the compensation of €59 million granted for the establishment and operation of a high-
speed electronic communications network in the department of Hauts-de-Seine does not constitute government aid 
within  the  meaning  of  the  rules  of  the  European  Union.  The  Group  is  not  party  to  this  proceeding.  Its  subsidiary 
Sequalum is acting as the civil party, as well as the French government and the department of Hauts-de-Seine. In three 
rulings  dated  September  16,  2013,  the  General  Court  of  the  European  Union  rejected  the  requests  of  the  three 
applicants and confirmed the aforementioned decision of the European Commission. Free and Orange have appealed 
to the Court of Justice of the European Union. 

A disagreement arose between the Hauts-de-Seine General Council (“CG92”) and Sequalum regarding the terms of 
performance  of  a  utilities  public  service  concession  contract  (“THD  Seine”)  signed  on  March  13,  2006  between 
Sequalum, a subsidiary of the Group, and the Hauts-de-Seine General Council; the purpose of this delegation was to 
create  a  very-high-speed  fiber  optic  network  in  the  Hauts-de-Seine  region.  The  Hauts-de-Seine  General  Council 
meeting of October 17, 2014 decided to terminate the public service delegation agreement signed with Sequalum “for 
misconduct by the delegatee for whom it is solely responsible”.  

Pursuant to two decisions rendered on March 16, 2017, the Administrative Court of Cergy Pontoise rejected the actions 
brought by Sequalum against two enforcement measures issued by the department of Hauts-de-Seine in respect of 
penalties,  for  amounts  of  €51.6  million  and  €45.1  million.  Sequalum  appealed  the  two  decisions  before  the 
Administrative Court of Versailles but paid the amount of €97 million over the month of July 2017. 

253 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Sequalum claimed that the termination was unlawful and continued to perform the contract, subject to any demands 
that  the  delegator  may  impose.  Should  the  competent  courts  confirm  this  interpretation  of  unlawful  termination, 
Sequalum  may  primarily  have  (i)  to  repay  the  public  subsidies  received  for  the  DSP  92  project,  normally  the 
outstanding component of the subsidies (the company received €25 million in subsidies from the General Council), 
(ii)  to  reimburse  any  deferred  income  (estimated  at  €32 million  by  the  department)  and  (iii)  to  compensate  the 
department for any losses suffered (amount estimated by the Department of €212 million). 

In turn, the department of Hauts-de-Seine received the returnable assets of the DSP on July 1, 2015. Furthermore, the 
General Council will have to pay compensation to Sequalum, which essentially corresponds to the net value of the 
assets. 

On  October  16,  2014,  Sequalum  filed  a  motion  in  the  Administrative  Court  of  Cergy  Pontoise  requesting  the 
termination of the public service concession because of  force majeure residing in the irreversible disruption of the 
structure of the contract, with the resulting payment of compensation in Sequalum’s favor. 

At December 31, 2015, the assets were removed from Sequalum’s accounts in the amount of €116 million. Income 
receivable in the amount of €139 million related to the expected indemnification was also recognised, an amount fully 
depreciated given the situation. 

On July 11, 2016, the department of Hauts-de-Seine established a breakdown of all amounts due (in its opinion) by 
each  party  for  the  various  disputes,  and  issued  demands  based  on  said  breakdown.  Each  amount  was  subject  to  a 
decision  by  the  public  accountant  dated  July  13,  2016  (final  amount  established  by  the  latter  for  a  net  amount  of 
€181.6 million, taking into account the carrying amount due in his opinion to Sequalum). This breakdown, the various 
demands  and  the  compensation  decision  were  subject  to  applications  for  annulment  filed  by  Sequalum  with  the 
Administrative Court of Cergy Pontoise on September 10, 12 and 14, 2016. These applications remain pending, except 
for the application for annulment relating to the breakdown (the Court having considered that the breakdown was not 
a measure which could be appealed. Sequalum appealed this decision before the Versailles Administrative Court of 
Appeals). SFR Group outlined that it had its own optical fibre in the Haut-de-Seine department enabling it to serve its 
customers. 

In September 2017, the department issued three revenue orders (titres de recette) in order to minimize the balance due 
to Sequalum at the time of counting. These demands were contested: 

• 
• 
• 

order of an amount of €23.2 million for the unamortized portion of the subsidies: SFR’s appeal dismissed,  
order of an amount of €31.9 million for deferred income: successful appeal for SFR, 
order  of  an  amount  of  €5.7  million  for  amounts  received  as  prepayment  for  connections:  SFR’s  appeal 
dismissed. 

The department issued a revenue order of €212 million for damages suffered as a result of the faults based on which 
the contract  was terminated.  The judgment  was rendered on February 15, 2018. It reduces the  indemnity by €187 
million and reduces, correlatively, the  amount of the  revenue order to €26 million.  The department appealed this 
decision. The judgement rendered on July 5, 2018 granted Sequalum’s request for cancellation of the compensation. 
On the other hand, the request for repayment was rejected. This rejection was appealed. 

• 

On October 4, 2017, GCP summoned SFR and SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) before the Paris Commercial Court. 
GCP claimed that both SFR and SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) breached their contractual obligations and notably:  
the marketing of substitute products to the GCP allowing customer poaching from GCP offers to the benefit 
of the Group offers;  
the decrease of GCP’s offers promotions; 
the promotion of migration of the subscribers base in favour of FTTB offer, which does not allow access to 
Canalsat offer; 

• 
• 

•  misleading advertising on contents (ex: « Le Grand Football est chez SFR »); 
• 
• 
• 

the refusal to set up new offers; 
the modification of the GCP channels numbering; 
the GCP channels denigration on SC platforms. 

254 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

GCP requested the termination of the above under financial penalty of thirty thousand euros per day, and damages in 
the amount of €174 million.  

On September 18, 2018, the two parties signed a contract allowing GCP to distribute sports channels produced by the 
Group via satellite. As part of this agreement, both parties decided to mutually desist from all open legal proceedings, 
thus ending the aforementioned litigation. 

In  late  October  2013,  SFR  Fibre  (ex  NC  Numericable)  and  Completel  received  a  claim  from  Bouygues  Telecom 
regarding the “white label” contract signed on May 14, 2009, initially for five years and extended once for an additional 
five years for the supply to Bouygues Telecom of double- and triple-play very-high-speed offers. In its letter, Bouygues 
Telecom  claimed  damages  totalling  €53  million  because  of  this  contract.  Bouygues  Telecom  alleges  a  loss  that, 
according  to  Bouygues  Telecom,  justifies  damages  including  (i)  €17.3  million  for  alleged  pre-contractual  fraud 
(providing erroneous information prior to signing the contract), (ii) €33.3 million for alleged non-performance by the 
Group companies of their contractual obligations and (iii) €2.4 million for alleged damage to Bouygues Telecom’s 
image.  The  Group  considers  these  claims  unfounded  both  in  fact  and  in  contractual  terms  and  rejects  both  the 
allegations of Bouygues Telecom and the amount of damages claimed. 

On July 24, 2015, Bouygues Telecom filed suit against SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) and Completel concerning 
the performance of the contract to supply very-high-speed links (2P/3P). Bouygues Telecom is accusing SFR Fibre 
(ex NC Numericable) and Completel of abusive practices, deceit and contractual faults, and is seeking nullification of 
certain provisions of  the contract and indemnification of €79 million. On June 21, 2016, Bouygues Telecom filed 
revised pleadings, increasing its claims for indemnification to a total of €180 million. 

In addition, in a counter-claim, SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) and Completel are seeking €10.8 million in addition 
to the contractual interest as well as €24 million in royalties due for fiscal years 2015, 2016 et 2017. SFR Fibre (ex 
NC Numericable) and Completel have made a new counterclaim based on the abrupt termination of business relations 
for an amount up to €32.6 million. 

SFR Fibre (ex NC Numericable) and Completel have filed their pleadings on January 30, 2018.  

On December 5, 2018, Altice France and Bouygues concluded a settlement in order to close this litigation.  

On  October  19,  2017,  Bouygues  Telecom  submitted  a  request  for  arbitration  to  the  secretary  of  the  International 
Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) relating to a disagreement  on the FTTH (Fiber to the Home) optical fiber network 
deployment. 

Bouygues Telecom claimed that SFR had breached its contractual duties and the commitments made before the French 
Competition Authority for the Faber contract: SFR is mainly accused of some  delays and of not having connected 
certain categories of buildings, and hence of having caused damage to Bouygues Telecom.  

The ICC Arbitration Court has been constituted and the first mediations were held in mid May 2018. 

In a document dated June 15, 2018, Bouygues Telecom alleged that it has suffered prejudices of € 164.9 million. 

SFR submitted its response on October 15, 2018 and started preparing the analysis of its prejudice and analysing the 
prejudice mentioned by Bouygues Telecom. 

On  December  5,  2018,  SFR  and  Bouygues  reached  a  settlement  agreement  through  which  both  parties  agreed  to 
mutually settle the dispute. As part of the agreement, both parties agreed to draw up new guidelines for the deployment 
of  the  fiber  network  under  the  terms  of  the  Faber  contract.  Bouygues  Telecom  also  agreed  to  cease  and  desist  its 
proceedings  before  the  ICC  Arbitration  Court  and  agreed to  intervene  on  behalf  of  Altice  France  with  the  French 
Competition Authority. Bouygues Telecom received a one-off indemnity as part of the settlement, amounting to an 
aggregate amount of € 58 million.  

255 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Differential on-net/off-net pricing in the mobile telephony market in Mayotte and La Réunion 

Orange Réunion, Orange Mayotte and Outremer Telecom filed a complaint with the French Competition Authority in 
June 2009 alleging unfair differential on-net/off-net pricing by SRR in the mobile telephony market on Mayotte and 
Réunion  seeking  conservatory  measures  from  the  Competition  Authority.  On  September  15,  2009,  the  French 
Competition Authority announced provisional measures against SRR, pending its decision on the merits. SRR had to 
discontinue any price spread exceeding its actual "off-net/on-net" costs in the network concerned. 

As the French  Competition  Authority  found that SRR  had  not fully complied  with  its injunction, it  fined SRR €2 
million on January 24, 2012. In the proceedings on the merits, with regard to the “Consumers” component of the case, 
SRR requested and obtained  a “no contest” on the complaints on July 31, 2013. On June 13, 2014, the Authority 
rendered its decision for the “Consumers” component of the case, fining SFR and its subsidiary SRR €45.9 million. 

On June 18, 2018, the Group agreed on a settlement with Orange, whereby both parties mutually agreed to desist from 
certain ongoing legal actions.  

Compensation disputes 

Following  the  Competition  Authority's  decision  of  September  15,  2009  (provisional  measures)  and  pending  the 
Authority's  decision  on  the  merits,  on  June  17,  2013,  Outremer  Telecom  filed  a  suit  against  SRR  and  SFR  in  the 
Commercial Court seeking remedy for the loss it believes it suffered as a result of SRR’s practices. 

Outremer  Telecom  claimed  €23.5  million  in  damages  subject  to  adjustment  for  unfair  practices  by  SRR  in  the 
consumer  market  in  mobile  telephony  in  La  Réunion  and  Mayotte,  and  €1  million  as  damages  in  full  for  unfair 
practices by SRR in the business market in mobile telephony in La Réunion and Mayotte. Outremer withdrew from 
the proceedings against SRR and SFR on May 10, 2015. 

On October 8, 2014, Orange  Reunion sued SRR and SFR  jointly and severally to pay €135.3 million  for the loss 
suffered because of the practices sanctioned by the Competition Authority. Various procedural issues have been raised, 
on which a judgment is pending. The Court rendered its ruling on June 20, 2016 stating that the petitions of Orange 
Réunion cannot relate to the period preceding October 8, 2009 and therefore refused to exonerate SFR.  

On December 20, 2016, following the Court’s judgment, Orange updated its estimate of the loss it believes it suffered 
after October 8, 2009 and reached the amount of €88 million (which represents the non-time-barred portion of the 
alleged loss). 

As part of the agreement described above, on June 18, 2018, Orange has agreed to close this litigation. 

Orange suit against SFR in the Paris Commercial Court (overflows case) 

Orange  filed  a  claim  on  August  10,  2011  with  the  Paris  Commercial  Court  asking  the  Court  to  order  SFR  to 
immediately cease its unfair "overflow" practices and to order SFR to pay €309.5 million in contractual penalties. It 
accused  SFR  of  deliberately  organizing  overflows  onto  the  Orange  network  for  the  purpose  of  economically 
optimizing its own network (under designing the Primary Digital Block (PBN)). In a ruling of December 10, 2013, 
the Court ordered SFR to pay Orange €22.1 million. SFR and Orange both appealed the ruling. On January 16, 2015 
the Paris Court of Appeals upheld the Commercial Court’s ruling and SFR paid the €22.1 million. On January 13, 
2017, SFR appealed the ruling. 

On  August  11,  2014,  SFR  also  petitioned  the  District  Court  enforcement  judge,  who  rendered  his  decision  on 
May 18, 2015 by ordering SFR to pay €0.6 million (assessment of penalty for 118 abusive overflows). On July 24, 
2017, Orange summoned SFR before the Paris Commercial Court in order to obtain the payment of €11.8 million by 
application of contractual penalty clauses concerning misbehaviors between July 2011 and July 2014. At the same 
date, Orange summoned Completel before the same Court, for the same reasons and basis, but for an amount of €9.7 
million.  

256 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

By pleadings dated January 30, 2018, SFR and Completel asked for a ruling deferment in order to await the Court of 
Cassation judgment (second semester of 2018).  

As part of the agreement described above, on June 18, 2018, Orange has agreed to drop this litigation. 

After having approved the acquisition of PT Portugal by the Group on April 20, 2015, the European Commission 
initiated an investigation into infringement by the Group of the obligation of prior notification of concentrations under 
Article  4(1)  of  the  Merger  Regulation  and/or  of  the  stand-still  obligation  laid  down  in  Article  7(1)  of  the  Merger 
Regulation. The European Commission issued a statement of objections on May 18, 2017, informing the Group of the 
objections raised against it.  

On April 24, 2018, the European Commission notified the Group of its decision to impose upon it two fines totalling 
€124.5 million. The Commission found that the Group infringed the prior notification obligation of a concentration 
under Article 4(1) of the EU Merger Regulation, and the stand-still obligation under Article 7(1) of the EU Merger 
Regulation. The Group fully disagrees with the Commission's decision, and in particular, it considers that this case 
differs entirely from the French Numéricable/Altice France/Virgin gun jumping case, in which the Group had agreed 
not  to  challenge  the  allegations  brought  against  it.  In  the  Group's  opinion,  the  Commission's  decision  relies  on  a 
wrongful definition of the notion of "implementation" of a concentration. Further, the transaction agreement governing 
the management of the target during the pre-closing period provided the Group with a consultation right on certain 
exceptional matters relating to PT Portugal aimed at preserving the value and integrity of the target prior to closing 
and was in accordance with well-established M&A market practice. 

In any event, the Group considers that the elements in the Commission's file do not establish the exercise of influence, 
as  alleged  by  the  Commission,  by  the  Group  over  PT  Portugal's  business  conduct  neither  prior  to  the  merger 
notification to the Commission nor prior to the Commission's clearance. 

On  July  5,  2018,  the  Group  filed  an  Application  for  annulment  against  the  Commission's  decision  before  the  EU 
General Court to request that the decision as a whole be annulled or, at the very least, that the sanction be significantly 
reduced  (Case  T-425/18).  The  Commission's  decision  does  not  affect  the  approval  granted  by  the  European 
Commission on April 20, 2015 for the acquisition of PT Portugal by the Group. 

On November 6, 2018 the Council of the European Union filed an Application to intervene in the case before the EU 
General Court. Both the Company and the European Commission confirmed they had no observations to the Council’s 
Application to intervene. The Council requested an extension of the time-limit to file its Statement of intervention. 
The Court granted that extension until February 25, 2019. 

On November 30, 2018 the European Commission filed its Defence requesting the Court (1) to dismiss the Company’s 
Application  and  (2)  to  order  the  Applicant  to  pay  the  costs.  The  said  Defence  was  notified  to  the  Company  on 
December 14, 2018. On December 20, 2018, the Company requested an extension of one month to lodge its Reply. 
The extension was granted on January 4, 2019, until February 25, 2019.  

On February 25, 2019, the Company filed its Reply to the Commission’s Defence adhering to the conclusions and 
orders sought in its Application for annulment. 

As of December 31, 2018, a liability of €124.5 million is recorded at Altice Portugal, as it is the acquiring entity of 
PT Portugal.  On July 25, 2018, the Group issued a bank guarantee to the European Commission. 

Vodafone  and  PT  Comunicações  (currently  MEO)  signed,  on  July  21,  2014,  an  agreement  for  the  acquisition  of 
exclusive rights of use of the PON Network, which consisted in the possibility of access to the installed infrastructure 
owned by each of the parties to offer new generation services and integrated offerings (voice, internet and television) 
autonomously in the retail market. On November 4, 2015, MEO informed Vodafone that it has decided to individually 
develop a new, ambitious plan for the expansion of its fiber optic network, both in geographical areas already covered 

257 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

by  a  new  generation  network  and  in  other  geographical  areas,  while  continuing  to  comply  with  the  agreed. 
Notwithstanding Vodafone states that this was a breach of the agreement and is claiming an amount of approximately 
€132 million from MEO for damages and losses allegedly caused by that non-compliance with the agreed.  

MEO submitted its defense to these claims in June 2018, stating that (i) Vodafone did not have a contractual right to 
prevent MEO from developing its network autonomously and independently from the agreement, (ii) all of Vodafone 
rights, resulting from the agreement, were respected by MEO, and Vodafone was in no way limited by MEO in the 
investment in the construction of its own network, which it developed freely and voluntarily, choosing to invest where 
it found greater profitability for its business, and (iii) Vodafone´s claims for damages and losses were not factually 
sustainable. 

The arbitral court should schedule the date for the preliminary hearing, the next steps of the action and any expert 
reports to be made. 

In  March  2004,  TV  TEL  Grande  Porto  -  Comunicações,  S.A.  (“TVTEL”,  subsequently  acquired  by  NOS),  a 
telecommunication company based in Oporto, filed a claim against PT Comunicações in the Lisbon Judicial Court. 
TV  TEL  alleged  that,  since  2001,  PT  Comunicações  has  unlawfully  restricted  and/or  refused  access  to  its 
telecommunication ducts in Oporto, thereby undermining and delaying the installation and development of TV TEL’s 
telecommunications network. TV TEL is claiming an amount of approximately €15 million from MEO for damages 
and losses allegedly caused and yet to be sustained as a result of the delay in the installation of its telecommunications 
network in Oporto. PT Comunicações submitted its defense to these claims in June 2004, stating that (1) TV TEL did 
not have a general right to install its network in PT Comunicações’s ducts, (2) all of TV TEL’s requests were lawfully 
and timely responded to by PT Comunicações according to its general infra-structure management policy, and (3) TV 
TEL’s claims for damages and losses were not factually sustainable.  

In the end of 2016, MEO was notified to present the list of witnesses, which it did, and the witnesses were heard in 
the trial that took place in April and May 2017. In September 2017, MEO was notified of a unfavourable decision (for 
an amount significantly lower than the gross claim and for which there is a provision), as a result of which it has filed 
an appeal. In June 2018, MEO was notified of the unfavourable decision of the appeal to the Lisbon Court of Appeal, 
which confirmed the previous decision from the first instance court. MEO filed an appeal to the Supreme Court in 
July 2018. 

In December 2018, MEO received the Supreme Court decision with the final conviction of MEO in the amount of 
€0.7 million (€ 1.6 million with interest added). Payment by MEO to NOS occurred in January 2019. 

This legal action is dated from 2001 and relates to the price that Telecomunicações Móveis Nacionais (“TMN”, PT 
Portugal’s mobile operation at that time) charged Optimus - Comunicações S.A. (“Optimus”, one of MEO’s mobile 
competitors at that time, currently NOS) for mobile interconnection services, price that Optimus did not agree with. 
TMN  transferred  to  PT  Comunicações  (PT  Portugal’s  fixed  operation  at  that  time,  currently  named  MEO)  the 
receivables from Optimus, and subsequently PT Comunicações offset those receivables with payables due to Optimus. 
NOS argues for the annulment of the offset made by PT Comunicações and accordingly claims from PT Comunicações 
the settlement of the payables due before the offset plus accrued interest. In August 2015, the court decided that the 
transfer  of  the  interconnection  receivables  from  TMN  to  PT  Comunicações  and  consequently  the  offset  of  those 
receivables with payables due by PT Comunicações to Optimus were not legal and therefore sentenced MEO to settle 
those payables plus interest up to date in the total amount of approximately €35 million. MEO appealed this decision 
in October 2015 to the Court of Appeal of Lisbon. In September 2016, MEO was notified of the decision from the 
Court of Appeal of Lisbon, which confirmed the initial ruling against MEO, as a result of which MEO decided to 
appeal to the Supreme Court. On March 13, 2017, MEO was notified of the Supreme Court’s decision of dismissal of 
its appeal and as a result MEO decided to appeal to the Constitutional Court. In January 8, 2018, MEO was notified 
of the Constitutional Court decision of dismissal of the appeal, after which MEO appealed to the Constitutional Court 
Conference. MEO  was  notified that the  Constitutional Court Conference did not accept and consequently  will not 
analyse the appeal. In July 2018, MEO paid €41 million to settle the action which had been accrued for in 2015. 

258 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

NOS  claimed  an  additional  amount  of  interests  during  the  judicial  procedure  and  is  now  claiming  an  additional 
payment of €5 million. The contestation of the legal action by MEO was submitted and preliminary hearing should be 
scheduled. 

MEO has several outstanding proceedings filed from Anacom, for some of which MEO has not yet received formal 
condemnations. This litigation includes matters such as the violation of rules relating to portability, TDT, the non-
compliance  of  obligations  under  the  universal  service  (public  phones)  and  regulated  offers  (ORAC).  Historically, 
MEO paid amounts significantly lower than the administrative fines set by Anacom in final decisions. The initial value 
of the proceedings is normally set at the maximum applicable amount of the administrative fine until the final decision 
is formally issued.  

Zon TV Cabo Portugal (currently NOS) claims that MEO has not complied with the applicable rules for the portability 
of fixed numbers, as a result of which claims for an indemnity of €22 million corresponding to profits lost due to 
unreasonable rejections and the delay in providing the portability of the number. An expert indicated by each party 
and a third-party expert evaluated this matter and presented the final report to the court, which decided to change the 
scope of the work to be performed by the experts, and accordingly the action moved back again.  The experts presented 
the new final report to the court in January 2019 and the parties are waiting for the appointment date of the preliminary 
hearing.   

Pursuant to a statute enacted on August 1, 1997, as an operator of a basic telecommunications network, MEO was 
exempt  from  municipal  taxes  and  rights-of-way  and  other  fees  with  respect  to  its  network  in  connection  with  its 
obligations under the Concession. The Portuguese Government has advised MEO in the past that this statute confirmed 
the tax exemption under MEO’s former Concession and that it will continue to take the necessary actions in order for 
MEO to maintain the economic benefits contemplated by the former Concession. 

Law 5/2004, dated 10 February 2004, established a new rights-of-way regime in Portugal whereby each municipality 
may establish a fee, up to a maximum of 0.25% of each wireline services bill, to be paid by the customers of those 
wireline  operators  which  network  infra-structures  are  located  in  each  such  municipality.  Meanwhile,  Decree-Law 
123/2009, dated 21 May 2009, clarified that no other tax should be levied by the municipalities in addition to the tax 
established by Law 5/2004. This interpretation was confirmed by the Supreme Administrative Court of Portugal in 
several legal actions. Some municipalities continue to perceive that the Law 5/2004 does not expressly revoke other 
taxes that the municipalities wish to establish, because Law 5/2004 is not applicable to the public municipality domain.  

Currently, there are legal actions with some municipalities regarding this matter and some of the municipalities have 
initiated enforcement proceedings against MEO to demand the payment of those taxes. 

Invesfundo II, acquired from one of MEO’s former pension fund assets, has a group of plots of land for a total amount 
of €41 million, including one plot of land that Invesfundo II argues was not MEO’s property, as a result of which 
Investfund II had to acquire that plot of land from a third party for €4 million, amount that is claiming from MEO. 
The parties are waiting for a judicial decision. 

In  connection  with  construction  of  the  Data  Center  in  Covilhã,  PT  Data  Center  had  contracted  Opway-Somague 
consortium  as  its  main  contractor  responsible  for  the  project,  while  Opway-Somague  contracted  Isolux  as  a 
subcontractor. Isolux filed an action against the Opway-Somague consortium for alleged delays in the construction 
works  and  changes  to  the  initial  project  that  resulted  in  higher  costs  for  Isolux.  The  amount  of  this  action  is 
approximately €17.4 million. PT Data Center is only an accessory intervener in this action and thus no amount can be 
directly claim from it as a result of this action. Following the action filed by Isolux, the Opway-Somague consortium 
filed an action against PT Data Center in late  2016 for an amount of €16.7 million, claiming that PT Data Center 

259 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

orientations caused changes to the work plan and other vicissitudes in the realization of the construction plan that were 
never paid and caused damages to the Opway-Somague consortium.  

By an extra judicial agreement between Opway and the PT Data Center, closed in December 2018, with a broader 
scope than the facts that were being discussed in the judicial process, it was possible to close all the issues that involved 
the construction of the Covilhã Data Center, and the final reception of the contract took place. PT Data Center made 
a single payment, in face of the commitment of both parties that there was nothing more to claim from each other, and 
that they would desist from all legal proceedings. 

The process has been finalized since the beginning of February 2019, as the request by Opway to the court for the 
process to be terminated occurred. 

In the latter half of 2018, eight named plaintiffs, each on behalf of a putative class of stockholders who purchased 
Altice  USA  common  stock  in  the  Altice  USA’s  IPO  pursuant  to  the  Registration  Statement  and  Prospectus,  filed 
complaints (seven in New York State Supreme Court, one in United States District Court for the Eastern District of 
New  York).  The  lawsuits  name  as  defendants  Altice  USA,  Altice  Europe,  and  the  Altice  USA's  directors,  among 
others, and assert that all defendants violated Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) 
and that the individual defendants violated Section 15 of the Securities Act as control persons.  Plaintiffs claim that 
the  Registration  Statement  and  Prospectus  misrepresented  or  omitted  material  facts  relating  to  the  negative 
performance of Altice France and Altice Portugal, the disclosure of which in November 2017 negatively impacted the 
value of Altice USA’s stock.  The New York State Supreme Court lawsuits are presently being consolidated into one 
action.  Altice USA intends to vigorously defend the lawsuits.  Although the outcome of the matter cannot be predicted 
and the impact of the final resolution of this matter on the Group’s results of operations in any particular subsequent 
reporting period is not known at this time, management does not believe that the ultimate resolution of the matter will 
have a material adverse effect on the operations or financial position of the Group or the ability of the Group to meet 
its financial obligations as they become due. 

As of December 31, 2018, the Group had net current liability position of €3,269.4 million (mainly due to trade payables 
amounting to €7,068.8 million) and a negative working capital of €2,137.0 million. During the year ended December 
31, 2018, the Group registered a net loss of €916.4 million from continued operations and generated cash flows of 
€4,059.8 million from continued operations.  

As at December 31, 2018, the Group had a negative equity position of €2,904.7 million compared to €363.5 million 
as at December 31, 2017. The equity position decreased from the prior period mainly due to the special distribution in 
kind of the Group’s 67.2% interest in Altice USA to the Company’s shareholders out of the Company's share premium 
reserve as part of the Separation.  

The negative working capital position is structural and follows industry norms. Customers generally pay subscription 
revenues early or mid-month, with short days of sales outstanding and suppliers are paid under standard commercial 
terms, thus generating a negative working capital. This is evidenced by the difference in the level of receivables and 
payables;  €4,509.6  million  and  €7,068.8  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  as  compared  to  €4,932.0 
million and €8,368.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Payables due the following month are covered 
by revenues and cash flows from operations (if needed). 

As of December 31, 2018, the Group’s short-term borrowings comprised mainly loans from financial institutions for 
Altice France and Altice Financing for €77.8 million and €18.8 million respectively. As of December 31, 2017, the 
Group’s short-term borrowings amounted to €1,792.9 million, of which €1,379.3 million was related to Altice USA. 
The short-term obligations are expected to be covered by the operating cash flows of the operating subsidiaries. As at 
December  31,  2018,  the  amount  drawn  on  the  revolving  credit  facilities  at  Altice  France  and  Altice  Financing 
amounted to nil. A listing of available credit facilities by silo is provided in note 18.5 and the amounts available per 
segments are sufficient to cover the short-term debt and interest expense needs of each of these segments if needed. 

260 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Given the above, the Board of Directors has considered the following elements in determining that the use of the going 
concern assumption is appropriate: 

• 

The Group’s performance on Adjusted EBITDA and operating cash flows: 

  Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2018 amounted to €5,137.2 million, a decrease of 
10.8%  compared  to  the  Adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017. This  decrease  in 
adjusted EBITDA is mainly linked to lower performance in the Portugal, Israel, the Dominican Republic 
and Altice TV segments.  

  Operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018 were €4,059.8 million. 

• 

The  Group  had  unrestricted  cash  reserves  of  €1,837.0  million  as  of  December  31,  2018,  compared  to 
€1,239.0 million as of December 31, 2017, which would allow it to cover any urgent cash needs. The Group 
can move its cash from one segment to another under certain conditions as allowed by the covenants under 
its various debentures and loan agreements. Cash reserves in operating segments carrying debt obligations 
were as follows: 

France: €1,068.5 million 

  Altice International: €597.3 million 

•  Additionally, as of December 31, 2018, the Group had access to revolving credit facilities of up to €2,156.0 
million (of which nil was drawn as at December 31, 2018) and has access to an equity market where it can 
issue additional equity. 
In 2019, the Group has limited scheduled debt repayment of only €0.2 billion. 

• 

The Group’s senior management team tracks operational key performance indicators (KPIs) on a weekly basis, thus 
tracking top line trends closely. This allows the Board and local CEOs to ensure proper alignment with budget targets 
and respond with speed and flexibility to counter any unexpected events and help to ensure that the budgeted targets 
are met. 

In addition, on November 30, 2018, Altice France entered into an exclusivity agreement with Allianz Capital Partners, 
AXA Investment Managers - Real Assets, acting on behalf of its clients, and OMERS Infrastructure regarding the sale 
of a minority equity stake of 49.99% in SFR FTTH. This transaction, which closed on March 27, 2019 brought an 
additional €1.7 billion of cash to Altice France and is expected to give access to cheap lines of credit. 

Based on the above, the Board is of the view that the Group will continue to act as a going concern for twelve months 
after December 31, 2018 and has hence deemed it appropriate to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements using 
the going concern assumption.

Audit fees paid to the Group’s auditors (Deloitte) were:  

Audit fees 
(€m) 
Audit services 
Other assurance services 
Non-audit services 
Total 

December 31, 
2018 
5.5 
0.6 
1.6 
7.7 

December 31, 
2017 
5.5 
0.2 
3.3 
9.0 

In connection with their transformation process and their innovation and business process simplification, some of the 
Group companies in Portugal have launched a voluntary employee reduction program in January 2019. This program 
was aimed at employees of 50 years old or more; accordingly, their employment agreements shall be terminated, and 
those employees will be entitled to receive a  monthly fixed compensation up to retirement age corresponding to a 
percentage  of  their  previous  remuneration  that  varies  based  on  the  age  of  the  employees.  In  connection  with  this 
program, the Group companies in Portugal have reached agreements with approximately 800 employees up to the end 
of  March  2019,  as  a  result  of  which  these  Group  companies  will  recognise  in  the  first  quarter  of  2019  a  liability 
corresponding to the present value of salaries payable to those employees up to retirement age.  

261 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

On  March  27,  2019,  the  Group  announced  the  closing  of  the  transaction  with  a  consortium  led  by  OMERS 
Infrastructure and including AXA IM  - Real Assets, and Allianz Capital Partners, regarding the  sale of a minority 
equity stake of 49.99% in SFR FTTH. The consideration received was €1.7 billion based on a €3.4 billion equity value. 
Please refer to note 3.1.13.  

262 

 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The statement of income had been revised as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 to take into account the 
impacts of the classification of Altice USA as discontinued operations as per IFRS 5  Non-Current Assets Held for 
Sale and Discontinued Operations and the adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers by the Group.   

Consolidated Statement of Income 

(€m) 
Revenues  
Purchasing and subcontracting costs  
Other operating expenses  
Staff costs and employee benefits 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 
Other expenses and income  
Operating profit/(loss) 
Interest relative to gross financial debt  
Other financial expenses  
Finance income  
Net result on extinguishment of a financial liability  
Finance costs, net  
Net result on disposal of business 
Share of earnings of associates  
Loss before income tax from continuing operations 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Loss for the period from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 
Profit after tax for the period from discontinued 
operations 
Loss for the period 
Attributable to equity holders of the parent  
Attributable to non‑controlling interests  

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 

Revision 
IFRS 5 
reported discontinued operation 
(8,230.2) 
23,499.8 
2,682.4 
(7,391.5) 
1,107.9 
(4,267.8) 
1,125.9 
(2,709.7) 
2,599.3 
(6,961.2) 
145.3 
(1,221.1) 
(569.4) 
948.5 
1,359.5 
(3,688.0) 
221.7 
(450.3) 
(163.0) 
487.3 
64.7 
(199.4) 
1,483.0 
(3,850.4) 
- 
- 
6.4 
(23.1) 
919.9 
(2,925.0) 
(2,342.9) 
2,730.2 
(1,423.0) 
(194.8) 

Year ended 
Revision 
IFRS 15  December 31, 2017 
revised 
15,151.6 
(4,740.1) 
(3,101.9) 
(1,583.8) 
(4,370.6) 
(1,075.9) 
279.4 
(2,328.5) 
(228.6) 
324.2 
(134.7) 
(2,367.4) 
- 
(16.7) 
(2,104.7) 
423.2 
(1,681.6) 

(118.0) 
(31.0) 
58.0 
- 
(8.7) 
- 
(99.7) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(99.7) 
35.9 
(63.7) 

- 

(194.8) 
(546.0) 
351.1 

1,423.0 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(63.7) 
(63.7) 
- 

1,423.0 

(258.6) 
(609.7) 
351.1 

263 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Table below presents the revised statement of financial position as of December 31, 2017 to take into account the 
adjustments to reflect the impact of new accounting standards IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, IFRS 
9 Financial instruments and  a  reclassification adjustment.  With regards to IFRS 9, the  Group adopted the IFRS 9 
standard based on the simplified retrospective approach; the transition impact was recorded in equity as of January 1, 
2018 with no impact in 2017. An adjustment was made in Altice TV to reclassify the balance in current tax assets by 
€61.3 million to the caption trade and other receivable as it was incorrectly booked as current tax assets as of December 
31, 2017. 

As of   

As of  
December 31, 2017   Adjustment   Revision   December 31, 2017   Adjustment   January 1, 2018 
IFRS 9   Adjusted IFRS 
9 

Reported   

 IFRS 15   

Revised   

As of   

Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position 
(€m) 

Non‑current assets 
Goodwill   
Intangible assets   
Property, plant & equipment   
Contract costs 
Investment in associates   
Financial assets   
Deferred tax assets   
Other non-current assets   
Total non‑current assets  
Current assets 
Inventories   
Contract assets 
Trade and other receivables   
Current tax assets   
Financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents   
Restricted cash   
Total current assets   
Assets classified as held for sale    
Total assets   

Issued capital  
Treasury shares 
Additional paid in capital  
Other reserves  
Accumulated losses  
Equity attributable to owners of the Company   
Non‑controlling interests   
Total equity   
Non‑current liabilities 
Long term borrowings, financial liabilities and 
related hedging instruments 
Other financial liabilities 
Provisions   
Deferred tax liabilities  
Contract liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities  
Total non‑current liabilities   
Current liabilities 
Short-term borrowings, financial liabilities 
Other financial liabilities  
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Current tax liabilities   
Provisions   
Other current liabilities  
Total current liabilities   
Liabilities directly associated with assets 
classified  as held for sale  
Total liabilities  
Total equity and liabilities   

 22,302.4 
 24,264.0 
 15,161.4 
 256.7 
 49.4 
 2,545.5 
 152.3 
 466.9 
 65,198.6 

 461.4 
 302.3 
 4,932.0 
 173.7 
 93.4 
 1,239.0 
 168.1 
 7,369.9 
 184.3 
 72,752.7 

 76.5 
 (370.1) 
 2,605.9 
 (811.4) 
 (3,107.3) 
 (1,606.4) 
 1,242.9 
 (363.5) 

 50,059.4 

 1,963.1 
 1,479.8 
 4,451.1 
 471.9 
 165.8 
 58,591.1 

 1,792.9 
 2,394.0 
 8,368.8 
 811.9 
 205.4 
 542.4 
 305.0 
 14,420.4 

 104.7 

 73,116.2 
 72,752.7 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 19.6 
 (4.1) 
 15.5 

 - 
 (13.3) 
 (43.6) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (56.9) 
 - 
 (41.4) 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (11.4) 
 (11.4) 
 - 
 (11.4) 

 (56.0) 

 11.2 
 - 
 14.9 
 - 
 - 
 (30.0) 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 (30.0) 
 (41.4) 

 22,302.4 
 24,264.0 
 15,161.4 
 256.7 
 49.4 
 2,545.5 
 172.0 
 462.7 
 65,214.1 

 461.4 
 289.0 
 4,888.4 
 173.7 
 93.4 
 1,239.0 
 168.1 
 7,313.0 
 184.3 
 72,711.3 

 76.5 
 (370.1) 
 2,605.9 
 (811.4) 
 (3,118.7) 
 (1,617.8) 
 1,242.9 
 (374.9) 

 50,003.4 

 1,974.3 
 1,479.8 
 4,466.0 
 471.9 
 165.8 
 58,561.1 

 1,792.9 
 2,394.0 
 8,368.8 
 811.9 
 205.4 
 542.4 
 305.0 
 14,420.4 

 104.7 

 73,086.2 
 72,711.4 

 22,302.4 
 24,502.3 
 15,161.4 
 - 
 49.4 
 2,545.5 
 157.3 
 466.9 
 65,185.2 

 461.4 
 - 
 4,870.6 
 235.0 
 93.4 
 1,239.0 
 168.1 
 7,067.5 
 184.3 
 72,437.0 

 76.5 
 (370.1) 
 2,572.8 
 (807.7) 
 (3,296.7) 
 (1,825.2) 
 1,244.2 
 (581.0) 

 50,059.4 

 1,963.1 
 1,484.0 
 4,355.2 
 - 
 637.7 
 58,499.4 

 1,792.9 
 2,394.0 
 8,368.8 
 - 
 205.4 
 542.4 
 1,110.4 
 14,413.8 

 104.7 

 73,018.0 
 72,437.0 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 (238.3) 
 - 
 256.7 
 - 
 - 
 (5.0) 
 - 
 13.4 

 - 
 - 
 61.3 
 (61.3) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 302.3 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 302.4 
 - 
 315.7 

 - 
 - 
 33.1 
 (3.7) 
 189.4 
 218.8 
 (1.3) 
 217.4 

 - 

 - 
 (4.1) 
 95.9 
 471.9 
 (471.9) 
 91.7 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 811.9 
 - 
 - 
 (805.4) 
 6.6 

 - 

 98.2 
 315.7 

264 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The following table provides the impact of IFRS 15 in the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016 
and the reconciliation to the published figures.    

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

(€m) 
Non‑current assets 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant & equipment 
Contract costs 
Investment in associates 
Financial assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total non‑current assets  
Current assets 
Inventories 
Contracts assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax assets 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Total current assets   
Assets classified as held for sale    
Total assets   

Issued capital 
Treasury shares 
Additional paid in capital 
Other reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Equity attributable to owners of the Company   
Non‑controlling interests 
Total equity   
Non‑current liabilities 
Long term borrowings, financial liabilities and related hedging 
instruments 
Other financial liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
 Contract liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total non‑current liabilities   
Current liabilities 
Short-term borrowings, financial liabilities 
Other financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Other current liabilities 
Total current liabilities   
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Total liabilities 
Total equity and liabilities   

As of 
December 31, 2016 
Published 

Revision 
IFRS 15 

As of 
January 1, 2017 
Revised 

23,045.7 
29,412.1 
16,256.8 
- 
65.7 
3,615.8 
113.6 
182.4 
 72,692.1 

394.8 
- 
4,600.5 
179.2 
758.6 
1,109.1 
202.0 
 7,244.2 
476.0 
 80,412.3 

 76.5 
 - 
 738.0 
 (564.8) 
 (2,779.5) 
 (2,529.8) 
 190.2 
 (2,339.6) 

 52,826.3 

 4,480.0 
 1,876.2 
 8,074.3 
- 
 878.4 
 68,135.2 

 1,342.3 
 3,491.9 
 7,713.4 
- 
 298.4 
 658.8 
 1,022.7 
 14,527.5 
 89.2 
 82,751.9 
 80,412.3 

- 
(206.4) 
- 
232.9 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 26.5 

- 
398.0 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 398.0 
 - 
 424.5 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 246.1 
 246.1 
 38.7 
 284.8 

- 

- 
 (4.1) 
 138.1 
 394.0 
 (394.0) 
 134.0 

- 
- 
- 
 818.5 
- 
- 
 (812.8) 
 5.7 
 - 
 139.7 
 424.5 

23,045.7 
29,205.7 
16,256.8 
232.9 
65.7 
3,615.8 
113.6 
182.4 
 72,718.6 

394.8 
398.0 
4,600.5 
179.2 
758.6 
1,109.1 
202.0 
 7,642.2 
476.0 
 80,836.8 

 76.5 
 - 
 738.0 
 (564.8) 
 (2,533.4) 
 (2,283.7) 
 228.9 
 (2,054.8) 

 52,826.3 

 4,480.0 
 1,872.1 
 8,212.4 
 394.0 
 484.4 
 68,269.2 

 1,342.3 
 3,491.9 
 7,713.4 
 818.5 
 298.4 
 658.8 
 209.9 
 14,533.2 
 89.2 
 82,891.6 
 80,836.8 

265 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The  statement  of  cash  flow  had  been  revised  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  following  the  discontinued 
operation of Altice USA and IFRS 15 adjustments.   

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Year ended  Elimination Altice 
USA  

IFRS 15 
adjustment 

Year ended 

(€m) 
Net (loss) including non‑controlling interests 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 
Share in income of associates 
Gains and losses on disposals 
Expenses related to share based payment 
Other non‑cash operating (losses)/gains, net 
Pension liability payments 
Finance costs recognised in the statement of income 
Income tax credit recognised in the statement of income 
Income tax paid 
Changes in working capital 
Net cash provided by operating activities 
Payments  to  acquire  tangible  and  intangible  assets  and 
contract costs 
Prepayments for content rights 
Payments to acquire financial assets 
Proceeds from disposal of businesses 
Proceeds from disposal of tangible, intangible and financial 
assets 
Payments to acquires interests in associates 
Payment to acquire subsidiaries, net 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Proceeds from issue of equity instruments by a subsidiary 
Proceeds from issuance of debts 
Transactions with non-controlling interests 
Payments to redeem debt instruments 
Payments to acquire own shares 
Transfers to restricted cash 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 
Interest paid 
Other cash provided by financing activities 
Net cash (used)/generated in financing activities 
Classification of cash as held for sale 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held 
in foreign currencies 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 

December 31, 2017  For the year ended  For the year ended  December 31, 2017 
revised 
(1,681.5) 

Reported  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2017 
(63.7) 
(1,423.0) 

(194.8) 

(2,599.3) 
(6.4) 
- 
(251.6) 
196.2 
- 
(1,483.0) 
2,342.9 
25.7 
129.0 
(3,069.3) 

926.2 

- 
90.4 
- 

- 

- 
41.3 
1,058.0 
(309.9) 
(4,949.6) 
208.3 
5,433.9 
- 
- 
246.9 
1,561.9 
15.4 
2,206.9 
- 

(83.6) 

111.9 
(386.3) 
(274.4) 

8.7 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(35.9) 
- 
93.7 
2.7 

(2.7) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
(2.7) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

4,370.6 
16.7 
- 
30.6 
74.1 
(129.1) 
2,367.4 
(423.2) 
(304.9) 
678.0 
4,998.7 

(3,551.4) 

(70.5) 
(45.5) 
345.1 

24.9 

(34.9) 
(289.8) 
(3,622.1) 
17.9 
9,827.8 
(674.1) 
(7,826.6) 
(371.0) 
(18.8) 
(12.9) 
(2,065.9) 
31.9 
(1,091.8) 
- 

(43.1) 

241.8 
722.8 
964.6 

6,961.2 
23.1 
- 
282.2 
(122.1) 
(129.1) 
3,850.4 
(2,730.2) 
(330.6) 
455.2 
8,065.4 

(4,474.9) 

(70.5) 
(135.9) 
345.1 

24.9 

(34.9) 
(331.1) 
(4,677.4) 
327.8 
14,777.4 
(882.4) 
(13,260.5) 
(371.0) 
(18.8) 
(259.8) 
(3,627.7) 
16.5 
(3,298.7) 
- 

40.6 

129.9 
1,109.1 
1,239.0 

266 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

The table on the following pages provides a list of all entities consolidated into the Group’s financial statements. The 
method of consolidation is provided; fully consolidated (“FC”) or consolidated using the equity method (“EM”), as is 
the percentage of capital held by the Group and the entity’s country of incorporation. 

Name of subsidiary 

Altice Europe N.V. (Ex. Altice N.V.) 
01 net Mag S.A.S. (Ex. Newsco Mag S.A.S.) 
A Nous Paris S.A.S. 
Agglo La Rochelle THD S.A.S. 
Alsace Connexia S.A.S. 
Altice Africa S.à r.l. 
Altice B2B France S.A.S. 
Altice Bahamas S.à r.l. 
Altice Blue Two S.A.S. 
Altice Caribbean S.à r.l. 
Altice Content Luxembourg S.A. 
Altice Content S.à r.l. 
Altice Corporate Financing S.à r.l. 
Altice Customer Services S.à r.l. 
Altice Dominicana, S.A. 
Altice Entertainment News & Sport S.A. 
Altice Financing S.A. 
Altice Finco S.A. 
Altice France S.A. 
Altice Group Lux S.à r.l. 
Altice Holdings S.à r.l. 
Altice International S.à r.l. 
Altice Labs, S.A. 
Altice Luxembourg FR Bis S.à r.l. 
Altice Luxembourg FR S.A. 
Altice Luxembourg S.A. 
Altice Management International S.A. 
Altice Media Events S.A.S. 
Altice Media Publicite S.A.S. 
Altice Picture S.à r.l. 
Altice Portugal, S.A. 
Altice Teads S.A. 
Altice Technical Services France S.à r.l. 
Altice Technical Services S.A. 
Altice US Cable Holdings S.à r.l. 
Altice West Europe S.à r.l. 
Ariège Telecom S.A.S. 
Auberimmo S.A.S. 
Audience Square S.A.S. 
Auto Venda Já, S.A. 
B3G International B.V. 
Belmont Infra Holding S.A. 
BFM Business TV SASU 
BFM Paris SASU 
BFM Sport SASU 
BFMTV SASU 
BRTLC Holding S.A. (previously Portugal Telecom Brasil, S.A.) 
BRTLC Media, Ltda. (previously Pt Multimédia.Com Brasil, Ltda.) 
Business FM SASU 
Cap Connexion S.A.S. 
CID S.A. 
City Call Ltd. 
Coditel Holding II S.à r.l. 
Coditel Holding S.A. 
Completel S.A.S. 
Comstell S.A.S. 
Connect 76 S.A.S. 
Contact Cabo Verde - Telemarketing E Serviços De Informação, S.A. 
Cool Holdings Limited S.A. 
Corsica Fibra S.A.S. 

267 

Method of 
Country of 
consolidation 
incorporation 
Parent entity 
Netherlands 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
France 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
France 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Dominican Republic FC 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
France 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Portugal 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Switzerland 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Portugal 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
EM 
France 
EM 
Portugal 
FC 
Netherlands 
EM 
Portugal 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Portugal 
FC 
Portugal 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Mauritius 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Portugal 
FC 
Israel 
FC 
France 

Economic 
Interest 

Parent Entity 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
70.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
65.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
96.2% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
17.8% 
50.0% 
100.0% 
25.0% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
99.7% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
99.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
50.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 

 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Name of subsidiary 

CVC 3 B.V. 
Debitex Telecom S.A.S. 
Diversite TV France S.A.S. 
DTV Holding S.A.S. (Ex. Pho Holding SASU) 
Emashore S.A. 
Ericsson Inovação S.A. 
ERT Holding France S.A.S. 
ERT Luxembourg S.A. 
ERT Technologies S.A.S. 
Eure Et Loir Thd S.A.S. 
Fischer Telecom S.A.S. 
FOD SND 
Foncière Rimbaud 1 S.A.S. 
Foncière Rimbaud 2 S.A.S. 
Foncière Rimbaud 3 S.A.S. 
Foncière Rimbaud 4 S.A.S. 
Foncière Velizy Sci 
Gard Fibre S.A.S. 
Global Interlink, Ltd. 
Gravelines Network S.A.S. 
Groupe L'express S.A. (Ex-Groupe Altice Media) 
Groupe News Participations S.A.S. 
Groupe Outremer Telecom S.A. 
Groupe Tests Holding SASU 
H. Hadaros 2012 Ltd. 
Haut-Rhin Telecom S.A.S. 
Hivory S.A.S. 
Hot Eidan Holdings 
Hot Mobile Ltd. 
Hot Net Internet Services Ltd. 
Hot Telecom Ltd. 
Hot Telecom Ltd Partnership 
Hot Telecommunications Systems Ltd. 
Hungaro Digitel Kft (Hdt) 
Icart S.A.S. 
Informatique Telematique Ocean Indien S.à r.l. 
Infracos S.A.S. 
Inolia S.A. 
Inovendys S.A. 
Intelcia Cameroun S.A. 
Intelcia Cote d’Ivoire S.A.S. 
Intelcia France S.A.S. 
Intelcia Group S.A. 
Intelcia Maroc Inshore S.A. 
Intelcia Maroc S.A. (Ex. TWW S.A.) 
Intelcia Senegal S.A.S. 
Intelcia Service Client S.A. (Ex. SFR Service Client S.A.) 
Iris 64 S.A.S. 
Irisé S.A.S. 
Isère fibre SASU 
Isracable Ltd. 
IT Rabat S.à r.l. 
Janela Digital-Informática E Telecomunicações, Lda. 
La Banque Audiovisuelle S.A.S. 
La Poste Telecom S.A.S. 
LD Communications Italie Srl 
LD Communications Suisse S.A. 
L'express Ventures S.A.S. 
Liberation Medias S.à r.l. 
Liberation S.à r.l. 
Loiret Thd S.A.S. 
Ltbr S.A. 
Macs Thd S.A.S. 
Manche Telecom S.A.S. 
Martinique THD S.A.S. 
Martinique TV Cable S.A. 

268 

Country of 
incorporation 
Netherlands 
France 
France 
France 
Morocco 
Portugal 
France 
Luxembourg 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
Bahamas 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
Israel 
France 
France 
Israel 
Israel 
Israel 
Israel 
Israel 
Israel 
Portugal 
France 
France 
France 
France 
Morocco 
Cameroon 
Cote d’Ivoire 
France 
Morocco 
Morocco 
Morocco 
Senegal 
France 
France 
France 
France 
Israel 
Marocco 
Portugal 
France 
France 
Italy 
Switzerland 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 

Method of 
consolidation 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
EM 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
EM 
FC 
EM 
EM 
EM 
EM 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
EM 
FC 
FC 
JO 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
EM 
FC 
EM 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 

Economic 
Interest 

100.0% 
100.0% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
65.0% 
49.0% 
100.0% 
84.3% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
34.0% 
100.0% 
50.0% 
50.0% 
50.0% 
50.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
99.7% 
100.0% 
99.7% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
50.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
44.6% 
100.0% 
50.0% 
50.0% 
60.0% 
65.0% 
45.5% 
65.0% 
65.0% 
65.0% 
65.0% 
65.0% 
65.0% 
65.0% 
70.0% 
25.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
65.0% 
50.0% 
99.7% 
49.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
68.5% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
70.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 

 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Name of subsidiary 

MCS S.A.S. 
Medi@Lys S.A.S. 
Media Consumer Group S.A. 
Meo-Serviços De Comunicações E Multimédia, S.A. 
Milibris S.A. 
Mobius S.A.S. 
Moselle Telecom Part. S.A.S. 
Moselle Telecom S.A.S. 
Multicert - Serviços De Certificação Electrónica, S.A. 
NEW POST - Atividades e serviços de telecomunicações, de linha de apoio e de 
administração e operação de sistemas, A.C.E. 
Newco B SASU 
Newco C SASU 
Newco E SASU 
Newco G SASU 
Next Pictures SASU 
Next Radio TV S.A. 
Nextdev SASU 
Nextinteractive SASU 
Nextprod S.A.S. 
Nextrégie SASU 
Numergy S.A.S. 
Numericable US LLC 
Numericable US S.A.S. 
Ocealis S.A.S. 
Oise Numérique S.A.S. 
Omer Telecom Ltd. 
OMT Invest S.A.S. 
OMT Océan 1 
OMT Océan 2 
OMT Océan 3 S.A.S. 
OMT Ocean 4 S.A.S. 
Opalys Telecom S.A.S. 
Open Labs Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento Ltda. 
Openidea Tecnologias De Telecomunicações E Sistemas De Informação, S.A. 
Openidea, Tecnologias De Telecomunicações E Sistemas De Informação Lda. (Angola) 
OpenLabs S.A. (Brazil) (previously Portugal Telecom Inovação Brasil, S.A.) 
OPS S.A.S. 
OTR2 S.à r.l. 
Outremer Télécom S.A.S. 
Outremer-Telecom Ltee 
Outremer-Telecom Madagascar 
Pays Voironnois Network S.A.S. 
Phi 
Portugal Telecom Data Center, S.A. 
Prélude et Fugue S.A.S. 
Previsão-Sociedade Gestora De Fundos De Pensões, Sa 
PT Blueclip -Serviços De Gestão, S.A. 
PT Cloud E Data Centers, S.A. 
PT Contact-Telemarketing E Serviços De Informação, S.A. 
PT Imobiliária, Sa 
PT Móveis, Sgps, Sa 
PT Pay, S.A. 
PT Portugal, Sgps, S.A. 
PT Prestações - Mandatária De Aquisições E Gestão De Bens, S.A. 
PT Sales - Serviços De Telecomunicações E Sistemas De Informação, S.A. 
Redgreen S.A. 
Rennes Métropole Telecom S.A.S. 
Rhon'telecom S.A.S. 
Rimbaud Gestion B Sci 
RMC - BFM Production SASU 
RMC BFM Edition SASU 
RMC Découverte S.A.S. 
RMC S.A. Monegasque 
RMC Sport SASU 
S.G.P.I.C.E., S.A. (previously Yunit Serviços, S.A.) 

269 

Country of 
incorporation 
France 
France 
France 
Portugal 
France 
France 
France 
France 
Portugal 

Method of 
consolidation 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
EM 

Portugal 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
USA 
France 
France 
France 
UK 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
France 
Luxembourg 
France 
Mauritius 
Madagascar 
France 
Israel 
Portugal 
France 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Luxembourg 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
France 
Portugal 

FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
EM 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
EM 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
FC 
EM 

Economic 
Interest 

100.0% 
70.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
56.0% 
39.0% 
20.0% 

51.0% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
25.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
99.0% 
100.0% 
99.0% 
99.0% 
99.0% 
100.0% 
50.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
82.1% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
60.0% 
100.0% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
99.7% 
33.3% 

 
 
Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 

Name of subsidiary 

Sadotel S.A.S. 
Sequalum Participation S.A.S. 
Sequalum S.A.S. 
SFCM S.A. 
SFR Business Distribution S.A. (Ex. Cinq Sur Cinq S.A.) 
SFR Business Solutions Morocco S.A. (Ex. Telindus Morocco S.A.) 
SFR Collectivités S.A. 
SFR Développement S.A.S. 
SFR Distribution S.A. (Ex. SFD S.A.) 
SFR Fibre S.A.S. (Ex. NC Numericable S.A.S.) 
SFR Participation S.A.S. 
SFR Presse Distribution S.A.S. 
SFR Presse S.A.S. 
SFR S.A. 
SHD S.A. 
Siresp, Gestão Redes Digitais Segurança E Emergência, S.A. 
Smartshore S.à r.l. 
Société Nouvelle de Télécommunication et Communication S.à r.l. 
Sofialys S.A.S. 
South Sharon Communications (1990) Ltd. 
Sport TV Portugal, S.A. 
Sportinvest Multimedia S.A. 
Sportinvest Multimédia, Sgps, S.A. 
Sportscotv SASU 
SRR SCS 
Sud Partner S.à r.l. 
Sudtel France SASU 
Sudtel S.A. 
Synerail Construction S.A.S. 
Synerail Exploitation S.A.S. 
Synerail S.A.S. 
TAT Ltd. 
Teads Argentina S.A. 
Teads Brasil Solucoes Em Propaganda e Video Ltd. 
Teads Canada Inc. 
Teads Colombia S.A.S. 
Teads Deutschland GmbH 
Teads Espana SLU 
Teads France S.A.S. 
Teads Inc. 
Teads Italia SRL 
Teads Japan 
Teads Korea 
Teads Latam LLC 
Teads Ltd. 
Teads Mexico SA de CV 
Teads Rus LLC 
Teads S.A. 
Teads Schweiz Gmbh 
Teads Sing. Pte 
Teads Studio Ltd. 
Teads Studio SRL 
Teloise S.A.S. 
The Marketing Group S.A.S. 
TME France S.A. 
TMG Succ 
Tnord S.A. 
TRC Belgium Sprl 
Valofibre S.A.S. 
Vod Factory S.A.S. 
WMC S.A.S. 
World Satellite Guadeloupe S.A. 
Ypso Finance S.à r.l. 
Ypso France S.A.S. 
Zira Ltd. 

270 

Method of 
consolidation 

Country of 
incorporation 
Dominican Republic FC 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Morocco 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Portugal 
FC 
Morocco 
FC 
France 
EM 
France 
FC 
Israel 
EM 
Portugal 
EM 
Portugal 
EM 
Portugal 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
EM 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Portugal 
EM 
France 
FC 
France 
EM 
France 
FC 
Israel 
FC 
Argentina 
FC 
Brazil 
FC 
Canada 
FC 
Colombia 
FC 
Germany 
FC 
Spain 
FC 
France 
FC 
USA 
FC 
Italy 
FC 
Japan 
FC 
Korea 
FC 
USA 
FC 
UK 
FC 
Mexico 
FC 
Russia 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
Switzerland 
FC 
Singapore 
FC 
United Kingdom 
FC 
Romania 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Marocco 
FC 
Portugal 
FC 
Belgium 
FC 
France 
EM 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
France 
FC 
Luxembourg 
FC 
France 
EM 
Israel 

Economic 
Interest 

60.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
99.9% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
52.1% 
65.0% 
99.9% 
23.8% 
100.0% 
25.0% 
50.0% 
50.0% 
99.7% 
100.0% 
24.0% 
70.0% 
70.0% 
40.0% 
60.0% 
30.0% 
51.0% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
96.2% 
70.0% 
65.0% 
100.0% 
65.0% 
60.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
40.0% 
99.7% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
100.0% 
20.0% 

 
 
 
II. 

STANDALONE  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AS  OF  AND  FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2018 

271 

 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. 
(formerly Altice N.V.) 

COMPANY-ONLY ANNUAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE 
YEAR 
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 

Altice Europe N.V. 
Prins Bernhardplein 200 
1097JB Amsterdam 
The Netherlands 
Chamber of Commerce: 63329743 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

Table of Contents 

1    Balance sheet 
2    Profit and loss account 
3    Notes to the company-only annual accounts 

                         3.1    About the Company 
                         3.2    Financial instruments 
                         3.3    Translation of foreign currency 
                         3.4    Share based payments 
                         3.5    Estimates 
                         3.6    Principles of valuation of assets and liabilities 
                         3.7    Principles for the determination of the result 

4    Notes to the balance sheet 

                         4.1    Participation in Group companies 
                         4.2    Amounts due from Group companies 
                         4.3    Cash 
                         4.4    Share capital  
                         4.5    Additional paid in capital 
                         4.6    Other reserves 
                         4.7    Retained earnings 
                         4.8    Reconciliations to the consolidated financial statements 
                         4.9    Amounts due to Group companies 
                         4.10  Accrued liabilities 
                         4.11  Current tax liabilities 
                         4.12  Non-recognised assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities 
                         4.13  Litigation 

5    Notes to the profit and loss account 

                         5.1    Net turnover 
                         5.2    Wages and salaries 
                         5.3    Other operational expenses 
                         5.4    Net finance income 

6    Events after the reporting period 

274 
275 
276   

279 

287 

292 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                        
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

1. 

Balance sheet  

Balance sheet (after appropriation of the result) 
As at December 31, 2018 
(€m) 
Financial fixed assets 
Participation in Group companies  
Total financial fixed assets 
Current assets 
Amounts due from Group companies  
Current tax assets 
Other receivables   
Cash   
Total current assets   
Total assets   
Shareholders’ equity 
Share capital  
Additional paid in capital 
Other reserves  
Retained earnings  
Total shareholders’ equity 
Short-term liabilities 
Amounts due to Group companies 
Accrued liabilities 
Trade creditors  
Current tax liabilities  
Taxes and social security contributions 
Total short-term liabilities  
Total equity and liabilities  

Notes 

As of 

As of 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

 7,062.9 
 7,062.9 

 1,358.8 
 0.1 
 - 
 38.2 
 1,397.1 
 8,460.0 

10,766.0 
 10,766.0 

157.6 
- 
0.1 
200.9 
 358.6 
 11,124.6 

 68.3 

 76.5 
 6,438.2                               10,379.9 
 78.5 
 1,438.6                                    241.2 
 8,023.6                               10,776.1 

78.5  

 265.1 
 165.8 
 1.2 
 - 
 4.3 
 436.4 
 8,460.0 

 331.6 
 8.9 
 7.6 
 0.4 
 - 
 348.5 
 11,124.6 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 
4.5 
4.6 
4.7 

4.9 
4.10 

4.11 

274 

 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

2. 

Profit and loss account  

Profit and loss account 
For the year ended December 31, 2018 
(€m) 
Net turnover  
Total operating income 
Wages and salaries  
Other operating expenses 
Total operating expenses 
Interest expense and similar charges  
Interest income and similar income 
Finance income, net 
Result before taxation 
Taxation 
Net result 

Notes 

Year ended 

Year ended 

December 31, 2018 
                                  125.7 
                                  125.7 
                        (123.6) 
                                      7.4 
   (116.2) 
 (28.9) 
                               1,189.4 
                               1,160.5 

December 31, 2017 
                                  52.7 
                                  52.7 
       (31.9) 
(45.4) 
 (77.3) 
    (4.9) 
                                299.3 
                                294.4 
        1,170.0                                   269.8 
- 
 1,170.0                                   269.8 

- 

5.1 

5.2 
5.3 

5.4 

275 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

3. 

Notes to the company-only annual accounts  

The company-only annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with Title 9, Book 2 of the Netherlands 
Civil Code. Altice Europe N.V. (the “Company”) is the parent entity of the Altice Europe N.V. consolidated group 
(the “Group”). The Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using IFRS. The annual accounts of 
the  Company  are  prepared  under  Title  9  of  the  Civil  Code,  without  using  the  option  to  apply  the  accounting 
principles the Company applied for the preparation of its consolidated financial statements (combination 2).  

Valuation of assets and liabilities and determination of the result take place under the historical cost convention, 
unless presented otherwise. 

Income and expenses are accounted for on accrual basis. Profit is only included when realised on the balance sheet 
date. Liabilities and any losses originating before the end of the financial year are taken into account if they have 
become known before preparation of the annual accounts. 

3.1 

About the Company 

The Company is a public limited liability company (“Naamloze Vennootschap”) incorporated in the Netherlands 
on May 18, 2015. The registered office of the Company is at Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, the 
Netherlands,  and  its  registered  number  with  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  is  63329743.  The  objectives  of  the 
Company  are  to  act  as  a  holding  company.  The  ultimate  majority  controlling  shareholder  of  the  Company  is 
Patrick Drahi (via Next Alt S.à r.l., “Next Alt”); as of December  31, 2018, Next Alt held 67.53% of the share 
capital of the Company.  

On January 8, 2018, the Company announced that its Board has approved plans for the separation of Altice USA, 
Inc. (“Altice USA”) from the Company (the “Separation”). On May 18, 2018, the shareholders of the Company 
approved the Separation in the annual General Meeting of the Company. On June 8, 2018, the Separation was 
effected by a special distribution in kind by the Company of its 67.2% interest in Altice USA to its shareholders 
out of its share premium reserve.  

3.2 

Financial instruments 

Financial  instruments  include  the  primary  financial  instruments  (such  as  receivables  and  debts).  All  financial 
instruments are recorded in the balance sheet. The notes to the annual accounts disclose the fair value of the related 
instrument if this deviates from the carrying amount.  

For the principles of primary financial instruments, reference is made to the recognition per the line item of the 
balance sheet as per the ‘Principles for the valuation of assets and liabilities’. 

3.3 

Translation of foreign currency 

Receivables,  liabilities  and  obligations  denominated  in  foreign  currency  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing as of December 31, 2018 (the “balance sheet date”). 

Transactions in foreign currency during the financial year are recognised in the annual accounts at the exchange 
rates prevailing at the transaction date. Balances held in foreign currencies are translated at the closing rate on the 
balance date. Exchange differences resulting from the translation of foreign currency amounts are recognised in 
profit or loss in net finance income.  

3.4 

Share based payments 

Equity-settled share based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the grant date. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share based payments is expensed on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on the  Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually 
vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate 
of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, 
is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding 
adjustment to the “other reserves”. 

276 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

Equity-settled share based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value 
of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or 
the counterparty renders the service. 

3.5 

Estimates 

The preparation of the annual accounts requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that influence 
the application of principles and the reported values of assets and liabilities and of income and expenditure. The 
actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  The  estimates  and  the  underlying  assumptions  are  constantly 
assessed. Revisions of estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in future periods 
for which the revision has consequences. 

3.6 

Principles of valuation of assets and liabilities 

3.6.1 

Financial fixed assets 

Participations in Group companies 

The Company has made use of article 389.9, Book 2 of the Civil Code, which enables departure from valuing 
subsidiaries at equity value if the Company forms part of an internationally entangled group that values its direct 
and indirect subsidiaries at cost less impairment.  

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its assets to determine whether 
there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an  impairment  loss.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).  

The Company recognises dividends received in profit and loss, as a direct result of measuring its subsidiaries at 
cost  less  impairment.  If  the  investment  in  subsidiaries  where  measured  using  the  net  asset  value  method,  the 
dividends received would have been recognised in the balance sheet, reducing the cost price of the investment. 
Additional investment in subsidiaries measured at cost price are capitalized to the cost price of the investment.  

Dividends received are recognised on the payment date and measured at the face value of the amount received. 

3.6.2.  Receivables 

Upon initial recognition the receivables are valued at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. The 
fair value and amortised cost equal the face value. Provisions deemed necessary for possible bad debt losses are 
deducted  and  are  calculated  by  using  an  incurred  loss  model.  These  provisions  are  determined  by  individual 
assessment of the receivables. 

Fair value is determined by reference to the market price at the end of the period, when the data is available. There 
are no instruments  measured at fair value at the  balance  sheet date  in these  financial statements; all items are 
subsequently measured at amortized cost. 

3.6.3  Cash  

Cash is measured at face value. If cash is not freely disposable, this has been taken into account upon measurement. 

3.6.4 

Liabilities 

Upon initial recognition, the loans and liabilities recorded are measured at their fair value and are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. 

277 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

3.7 

Principles for the determination of the result 

3.7.1  Net turnover  

Net  turnover  represents  amounts  invoiced  for  services  supplied  during  the  financial  year  reported  on,  net  of 
discounts and value added taxes. 

Revenues from services are recognised in proportion to the services rendered, based on the cost incurred in respect 
of the services performed up to December 31, 2018, in proportion to the estimated costs of the aggregate services 
to be performed. The cost price of these services is allocated to the same period. 

3.7.2  Wages and salaries  

Equity-settled share based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the grant date. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share based payments is expensed on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, 
with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the 
number of equity instruments expected to vest. The  impact of the revision of the original estimates,  if any, is 
recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding 
adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve. 

Equity-settled share based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value 
of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or 
the counterparty renders the service. 

3.7.3 

Taxation 

Corporate income tax is calculated at the applicable rate (2018: 25%; 2017: 25%; 2016: 25%) on the result for the 
financial  year,  taking  into  account  permanent  differences  between  profit  calculated  according  to  the  financial 
statements and profit calculated for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets (if applicable) are recognised only to 
the extent that realisation is probable. 

278 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

4. 

Notes to the balance sheet  

4.1 

Participations in Group companies 

Name of Group company 

Place of business 

Note  Economic 
interest 

Altice Group Lux S.à r.l. 
CVC 1 B.V. 
CVC 3 B.V. 
Altice France S.A. 
i24news B.V.  
Altice Technical Services B.V. 
Altice Management Americas Corporation 
Total 
1 The Company’s investment in Altice France S.A. consist of a 9.32% direct share ownership, and a 90.68% indirect share ownership through 
its subsidiary, Altice Group Lux S.à r.l. 

Luxembourg, Luxembourg  4.1.1 
Amsterdam, the Netherlands  4.1.2 
Amsterdam, the Netherlands  4.1.3 
Paris, France  4.1.4 
Amsterdam, the Netherlands  4.1.5 
Amsterdam, the Netherlands  4.1.6 
Wilmington, Delaware, United States  4.1.7 

  100.0% 
      0.0% 
  100.0% 
100.0%1 
      0.0% 
      0.0% 
      0.0% 

Investment 
December 31, 2018 
(€) 
 5,676.5 
 - 
 170.2 
 1,216.2 
 - 
 - 
- 
 7,062.9 

Investment 
December 31, 2017 
(€) 
5,676.5 
3,863.2 
- 
1,216.2 
10.0 
0.1 
- 
10,766.0 

During the year, CVC 1 B.V. was dissolved on December 14, 2018, preceded by the dissolution of its subsidiary, 
CVC  2  B.V.,  on  December  12,  2018.  Further,  i24news  B.V.  was  dissolved  on  December  27,  2018  and  the 
economic interest in Altice Technical Services B.V. increased from 70% to 100%, thereafter it was dissolved on 
December 15, 2018. Altice Management Americas Corporation was dissolved on December 21, 2018. 

The movements in participations held in Group companies are as follows: 

4.1.1  Altice Group Lux S.à r.l. 

Altice Group Lux S.à r.l., Luxembourg, Luxembourg 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Contributions 
Transfer of SFR Group S.A. shares 
Share premium reduction 
Repayment of capital 
Closing balance 

4.1.2  CVC 1 B.V. 

CVC 1 B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Contributions 
Distributions of shares 
Closing balance 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 5,676.5 
 - 
- 
- 
 - 
 5,676.5 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
6,881.2 
- 
1,099.4 
(1,232.8) 
(1,071.4) 
5,676.5 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
 3,863.2 
 0.2 
(3,863.4) 
 - 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
1,679.8 
2,183.4 
- 
3,863.2 

During 2018, CVC 1 B.V. acquired all the shares in the share capital of CVC 3 B.V. from its subsidiary, CVC 2 
B.V., being 3,453,000,977 shares, each with a par value of $1, by way of a distribution in kind of CVC 3 B.V.’s 
book value of $5,873,165,529.89. CVC 1 B.V. distributed the shares of CVC 3 B.V. to the Company for the same 
amount. CVC 1 B.V. was dissolved on December 14, 2018, whilst its only subsidiary, CVC 2 B.V., was dissolved 
on December 12, 2018.  

4.1.3  CVC 3 B.V. 

CVC 3 B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Contributions 
Sale of shares 
Closing balance 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
- 
 5,016.4 
(4,846.2) 
 170.2 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
- 
- 
- 
- 

During 2018, the Company became the new shareholder of CVC 3 B.V., due to the distribution of all the shares 
of CVC 3 B.V. held by CVC 2 B.V. to CVC 1 B.V. and then by CVC 1 B.V. to the Company.   

The  investment in  Altice USA by CVC3 B.V., a subsidiary of the Company,  was distributed to the Company 
during the year, and subsequently distributed to the shareholders of the Company out of the share premium of the 
Company. 

279 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

4.1.4  Altice France S.A. (formerly known as SFR Group S.A.) 

Altice France S.A., Paris, France 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Acquisition of shares 
Transfer of shares to Altice Group Lux S.à r.l. 
Closing balance 

4.1.5 

i24news B.V. 

i24news B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Contributions 
Repayment of capital 
Impairment 
Closing balance 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
1,216.2 
 - 
- 
 1,216.2 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
645.3 
1,670.3 
(1,099.4) 
1,216.2 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
10.0 
 2.5 
(6.2) 
(6.3) 
 - 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
- 
10.0 
- 
- 
10.0 

During the  year 2018, the Company  contributed share premium amounting to €2,501,459  ($3.0m) to i24news 
B.V. and received a distribution amounting to €6,248,000 from i24news B.V. There was a loss of €6,292,065 due 
to the sale of i24 US Corporation by i24news B.V. i24news B.V. was dissolved on December 27, 2018. 

4.1.6  Altice Technical Services B.V. 

Altice Technical Services B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Acquisition of shares 
Liquidation 
Closing balance 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
0.1 
 0.1 
(0.2) 
 - 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
0.1 
- 
- 
0.1 

During the  year 2018, the Company  bought  additional  shares of Altice Technical Services B.V. for a price of 
€60,000,  increasing  its  investment  to  €200,000.  Due  to  the  dissolution  of  Altice  Technical  Services  B.V.,  the 
Company received a total cash amount of €198,815, of which €48,884 was used to settle the current account with 
the Company and the balance of €149,931 was used to partially settle the share capital, resulting in a liquidation 
loss of €50,069. Altice Technical Services B.V. was dissolved on December 15, 2018. 

4.1.7  Altice Management Americas Corporation 

Altice Management Americas Corporation, Delaware, United States 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Contributions 
Closing balance 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
- 
 - 
 - 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
- 
- 
- 

The Company incorporated Altice Management Americas Corporation on January 20, 2016 for an amount of $1. 
Altice Management Americas Corporation was dissolved on December 21, 2018. 

4.2 

Amounts due from Group companies  

Amounts due from Group companies 
(€m) 
Altice Corporate Financing S.A. 
Altice Group Lux S.à r.l. 
Altice Luxembourg S.A. 
Altice Portugal S.A. 
Altice Management International S.A. 
Altice USA, Inc. 
Altice Technical Services B.V. 
Altice France S.A. 
Others 
Total 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

551.7 
 383.1 
185.5 
124.5 
111.9 
1.6 
- 
0.4 
0.1 
 1,358.8 

- 
20.1 
0.4 
- 
92.8 
1.1 
41.7 
0.9 
0.6 
157.6 

280 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

The amounts due from Group companies are all due from entities within the Company’s control. None of these 
receivables are long-term in nature and they all are repayable on demand. Interest income of €15,504,670 was 
accrued on the amount due from Altice Luxembourg S.A., at a rate of 7% per year per facility agreement, and 
interest income of €20,980,286 was accrued on the amount due from Altice Corporate Financing S.A., at a rate of 
8% per year per facility agreement. The other receivables are short term in nature and did not accrue any interest.  

The  management  of  the  Company  intends  to  convert  the  amounts  due  from  Altice  Corporate  Financing  S.A., 
Altice Group Lux S.à r.l., Altice Luxembourg S.A. and Altice Management International S.A. into equity during 
the 2019 financial year. The amount due from Altice USA was received on January 29, 2019 and the amount due 
from Altice France S.A. was received on January 18, 2019. The amount due from Altice Portugal directly relates 
to the provisional fine issued to the Company for gun jumping in connection with the Group’s acquisition of PT 
Portugal in June 2015 (please refer to note 4.10). 

4.3 

Cash 

Cash 
(€m) 
Current accounts 
Total 

The current accounts are freely available to the Company.  

4.4 

Share capital  

4.4.1 

Share capital paid up and called up 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

38.2 
 38.2 

200.9 
200.9 

Share capital 

December 31, 2018 
Common shares A 
Common shares B 
Preference shares A 
Preference shares B 
Total  

Share capital  

December 31, 2017 
Common shares A 
Common shares B 
Preference shares A 
Preference shares B 
Total  

Total shares  
authorized 
(number) 
 5,928,144,600 
 222,874,216 
 4,700,000,000 
 150,000,000 
 11,001,018,816 

Total shares  
authorized 
(number) 
 8,899,142,150 
 269,884,872 
 4,700,000,000 
 150,000,000 
 14,019,027,022 

Total capital 
authorized 
(€m) 
59.3 
55.7 
188.0 
1.5 
304.5 

Total capital 
authorized 
(€m) 
89.0 
67.5 
188.0 
1.5 
346.0 

Number of 
shares issued 
(number) 
 1,596,608,025 
 209,318,001 
 - 
 927,832 
 1,806,853,858 

Number of 
shares issued 
(number) 
 1,572,352,225 
 243,035,949 
 - 
 - 
 1,815,388,174 

Value 
per share 
(cents) 
0.01 
0.25 
0.04 
0.01 

Value 
per share 
(cents) 
0.01 
0.25 
0.04 
0.01 

Total capital 
issued 
(€m) 
16.0 
52.3 
- 
0.0 
68.3 

Total capital 
issued 
(€m) 
15.7 
60.8 
- 
- 
76.5 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s authorized capital is €304,500,000, divided into the following shares: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

5,928,144,600 Common Shares A, each with a nominal value of €0.01; 
222,874,216 Common Shares B, each with a nominal value of €0.25; 
4,700,000,000 Preference Shares A, each with a nominal value of €0.04; and 
150,000,000 Preference Shares B, each with a nominal value of €0.01.  

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s issued share capital consists of €68,304,858.82, divided into: 

• 
• 
• 

1,596,608,025 Common Shares A, of which 615,998,253 are held by the Company as treasury shares;  
209,318,001 Common Shares B, of which zero are held by the Company as treasury shares and; 
927,832 Preference Shares B, of which zero are held by the Company as treasury shares. 

As of December 31, 2018, no Preference Shares A have been issued.  

Common Shares A and Common Shares B 

One Common Share A has one vote and one Common Share B has 25 votes. Common Shares A and Common 
Shares B must be paid up in full upon issuance and are equally entitled to dividends.  

281 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

Preference Shares A  

Each Preference A Share has four votes on all matters on which all voting shares have voting rights and, other 
than matters that require a class vote, form a single class with other voting shares in the capital of the Company 
for such purposes.  

Pursuant to the Articles of Association, Preference Shares A may be issued against payment in cash of at least one 
quarter of their nominal value. 

Preference Shares B 

Each Preference Share B has one vote on all matters on which all voting shares have voting rights and, other than 
with respect to matters that require a class vote, form a single class with the other voting shares in the capital of 
the Company for such purposes.  

Preference Shares B must be paid up in full upon issuance. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Board may 
at all times convert one or more Preference Shares B into one or more Common Shares A in accordance with the 
conversion ratio and other conditions as determined by the Board.  

Issuance of shares 

Shares are issued pursuant to a resolution of the General Meeting or pursuant to a resolution of the Board, to the 
extent so authorized by the General Meeting for a specific period not exceeding five years. The General Meeting 
will, for as long as any such designation of the Board for this purpose is in force, remain authorized to resolve 
upon the issuance of shares. Unless otherwise stipulated at its grant, the authorization cannot be withdrawn. 

The Board is irrevocably authorized in the Articles of Association to issue shares and to grant rights to subscribe 
for shares up to the amount of the Company’s authorized capital for a period of five years from August 8, 2015. 
This authorization of the Board will expire on August 8, 2020. After that period, shares may be issued pursuant 
to (i) a resolution of the General Meeting, or (ii) a resolution of the Board, if so authorized by the General Meeting. 

4.4.2  Treasury shares 

The  table  below  provides  a  reconciliation  of  treasury  shares  held  by  the  Company  and  the  movements  in  the 
period. 

Reconciliation of treasury shares 

Opening 
Share conversions  
Share exchanges 
Share buybacks 
Share cancellations 
Closing  

4.4.2.1  Share conversions 

Note 

4.4.2.1 
4.4.2.2 
4.4.2.3 
4.4.2.4 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 
 625,385,229 
 777,845,568 
(4,083,374) 
4,158,546 
(787,307,716) 
 615,998,253 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
 107,324,976 
 575,989,608 
(80,230,333) 
22,300,978 
- 
 625,385,229 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company received and executed conversion orders amounting to a 
total of 32,410,232 Common Shares B. Common Shares B are converted to 25 Common Shares A; 1 Common 
Share  A  is  retained  by  the  shareholder  while  24  Common  Shares  A  are  acquired  by  the  Company  for  nil 
consideration and retained as treasury shares.  

4.4.2.2  Share exchanges 

The treasury shares purchased during the year were mainly used by the Company for a share settlement with the 
management of OMT (also referred to as the French Overseas Territories). The total settlement amounted to €58 
million, with €33.6 million settled in Company’s shares and the remainder in cash. 

282 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

4.4.2.3  Share buybacks 

On May 18, 2018, the General Meeting authorised the Company to acquire shares in its own capital for a period 
of 18 months up to a maximum of 10% of the issued share capital at a price between the nominal value of the 
shares and 110% of the opening price at Euronext Amsterdam at the date of the acquisition.  

On August 28, 2017, the Company announced that it commenced a share repurchase programme with the intention 
to purchase Common Shares A and Common Shares B on Euronext Amsterdam in open periods for an aggregate 
market value of up to €1.0 billion. 

On October 16, 2017, the Company announced that its existing share repurchase programme was suspended and 
that a new safe harbour programme to repurchase shares also in closed periods would commence on October 16, 
2017  and  continue  until  November  2,  2017  (inclusive).  On  November  3,  2017,  the  Company  resumed  its 
discretionary share repurchase activity. 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired 4,083,374 Common Shares A from Goldman 
Sachs and 75,172 Common Shares A as part of its share repurchase programme for an aggregate amount of €33.6 
million, recognised as a reduction in the Company’s share premium. 

4.4.2.4  Share cancellations 

On December 4, 2017, the Board resolved to cancel 416,000,000 Common Shares  A and  1,307,716 Common 
Shares B held as treasury shares. The cancellation of these shares was not effective as of December 31, 2017. It 
became effective on February 10, 2018. Further, on January 26, 2018, the Board resolved to cancel 370,000,000 
additional Common Shares A. The cancellation of these shares became effective on May 18, 2018. 

4.5 

Additional paid in capital  

Additional paid in capital 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Share buybacks from share premium 
Share premium distribution 
Additional investments 
Total 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

10,379.9 
 (33.6) 
(3,949.0) 
40.9 
 6,438.2 

9,118.7 
(371.3) 
- 
1,632.5 
10,379.9 

The share premium distribution was made as a consequence of the spin-off of the Altice USA activities. All the 
shares in Altice USA held by CVC 3 B.V. were distributed to the shareholders of the Company. 

4.6 

Other reserves  

Other reserves 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Stock option expense 
Total 

4.7 

     Retained earnings 

Retained earnings 
(€m) 
Opening balance 
Result for the period 
Retained earnings SOP 
Total 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

78.5 
- 
 78.5 

49.9 
28.6 
78.5 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

241.2 
1,170.0 
27.4 
 1,438.6 

(28.6) 
269.8 
- 
241.2 

The  Board  of  Directors  proposes  to  the  General  Meeting  to  allocate  the  result  for  the  2018  financial  year, 
amounting to €1,169,967,082.39, as follows: (i) €0.92 to the Retained Earnings Reserve Preference Shares B, for 
the benefit of the holders of Preference Shares B, as required by the Articles of Association of the Company, and 
(ii) €1,169,967,081.47 to Retained Earnings, and that no dividend be paid. This proposal has already been reflected 
in these annual accounts. The result for the 2017 financial year has been fully transferred to Retained Earnings as 
proposed by the Board of Directors to the General Meeting during the previous year. 

283 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

4.8 

Reconciliations to the consolidated financial statements 

The difference between equity and net result according to the Company’s annual accounts and those of the consolidated Group are due to the net asset value of the 
companies consolidated into the Group’s consolidated financial statements. No declaration of liability or other securities have been provided for the Company. 

Reconciliation of Group equity 
to company-only equity 

Group 
equity 

Revision 
IFRS 15 

Equity of 
Group 
companies 
at date of 
merger 

Merger 
with 
Altice 
S.A. 

Reconciling items between consolidated equity and standalone equity 
Transactions 
with non-
controlling 
interest 

Group 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

Group 
employee 
benefits 
reserve 

Group 
available 
for sale 
reserve 

Group 
stock 
option 
plan 

Accumulated 
losses of 
Group 
companies 

Group 
cash 
flow 
hedge 
reserve 

Opening balance 

(363.5) 

(216.7) 

(5,224.1) 

6,934.0 

5,147.7 

285.3 

489.2 

(127.2) 

(1.7) 

64.4 

Consolidated loss for the period 

(204.8) 

Transactions recorded in 
comprehensive income in 
consolidated accounts1 
Share based payment 

Dividends2 

Transactions with non-
controlling interest 
Other 

(200.4) 

(50.0) 

(416.2) 

1,468.8 

(3,138.6) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,469.7) 

- 

- 

- 

292.5 

(62.4) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

77.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(0.3) 

(29.4) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,598.6 

1,374.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Dividends 
paid by 
Group 
companies 

Other 
movements 
in equity 

Total 

Standalone 
equity 

946.4 

243.7 

11,139.6 

10,776.1 

- 

- 

- 

416.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,374.8 

1,170.0 

200.4 

77.4 

416.2 

27.4 

(1,469.7) 

(0.9) 

(810.4) 

(810.4) 

(3,949.0) 

Total Closing 

(2,904.7) 

(216.7) 

(5,224.1) 

6,934.0 

3,678.0 

577.8 

426.8 

(49.8) 

(2.0) 

35.0 

3,973.4 

1,362.6 

(566.7) 

10,928.3 

8,023.6 

1.  These transactions are recorded in other comprehensive income in the Group’s consolidated financial statements, there are no such transactions in the Company.  
2.  Dividends paid by Group companies during the period, no dividends were paid by the Company.  

284 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

4.9 

Amounts due to Group companies 

Amounts due to Group companies 
(€m) 
Altice Corporate Financing S.A. 
Altice Luxembourg S.A. 
Altice Technical Services B.V. 
Altice Management International S.A. 
Total 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

- 
 262.5 
- 
2.6 
 265.1 

220.2 
68.1 
41.7 
1.6 
331.6 

These liabilities all related to companies in which the Group has control. None of the payables were long-term in 
nature and  they  are repayable  on demand. Interest expense of  €21,095,873 was accrued on the amount due  to 
Altice  Luxembourg S.A. at a rate of 7% per year per facility agreement. The other payables are short term in 
nature and did not accrue any interest.  

4.10         Accrued liabilities 

Accrued liabilities 
(€m) 
Accruals 
Other employee benefits 
Total 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

124.9 
 40.9 
 165.8 

8.7 
0.2 
8.9 

The current year accruals relate to legal, audit and other short-term payables mainly consisting of a provisional 
fine of €124.5m issued to the Company for gun jumping in connection with the Group’s acquisition of PT Portugal 
in June 2015, for which a Company’s subsidiary, Altice Financing S.A., issued a bank guarantee to the European 
Commission. None of these liabilities are long-term in nature. 

Other employee benefits consist of accruals of €89.6m recognized for the granting of stock options during the 
2018 financial year, related to the separation from Altice USA, of which €49.1m had already been paid in cash as 
at December 31, 2018 and employee bonusses amounting to €373,000; please refer to note 5.2. for details of the 
stock option grants. 

4.11 

Current tax liabilities 

The current tax liabilities mainly consist of the VAT payable. 

4.12   

 Non-recognised assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities  

As  of  April  1,  2016,  the  Company  was  the  head  of  a  fiscal  unity  with  CVC  1  B.V.  for  corporate  income  tax 
purposes. The Company is charged as if it were liable for corporate income tax, unless the corporate income tax 
payable for the fiscal unity does not result in a payable position. The Company is charged as if it were liable for 
all liabilities of the fiscal unity as a whole. In case CVC 1 B.V. cannot pay its income tax position, the Dutch Tax 
Authorities will charge the Company for this. Due to the dissolution of CVC 1 B.V. on December 14, 2018, the 
Company is no longer a fiscal unity with CVC 1 B.V. as of December 14, 2018.  

4.13 

Litigation  

In  the  normal  course  of  its  activities,  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  accused  in  a  certain  number  of 
governmental,  arbitration  and  administrative  law  suits.  Provisions  are  recognized  by  the  Company  when 
management believe that it is more likely than not that such lawsuits will result in an expense being recognized 
by the Company, and the magnitude of the expenses can be reliably estimated. The magnitude of the provisions 
recognised is based on the best estimate of the level of risk on a case-by-case basis, considering that the occurrence 
of events during the legal action involves constant re-estimation of this risk. 

The  Company  is  not  aware  of  other  disputes,  arbitration,  governmental  or  legal  action  or  exceptional  fact 
(including any legal action of which the Company is aware, which is outstanding or by which it is threatened) that 
may have been, or is in, progress during the last months and that has a significant effect on the financial position, 
the earnings, the activity and the assets of the Company and the Group, other than those described below. 

285 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

This note describes the new  proceedings and developments in existing litigations that have occurred since the 
publication of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, and that have had or that 
may have a significant effect on the financial position of the Company. 

4.13.1  Altice USA and the Company – securities lawsuit 

In the latter half of 2018, eight named plaintiffs, each on behalf of a putative class of stockholders who purchased 
Altice USA common stock in the Altice USA’s IPO pursuant to the Registration Statement and Prospectus, filed 
complaints as described below (seven in New York State Supreme Court, one in United States District Court for 
the Eastern District of New York). The lawsuits name as defendants Altice USA, Altice Europe, and the Altice 
USA's directors, among others, and assert that all defendants violated Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 
1933 (the “Securities Act”) and that the individual defendants violated Section 15 of the Securities Act as control 
persons.  Plaintiffs claim that the Registration Statement and Prospectus misrepresented or omitted material facts 
relating to the negative performance of Altice France and Altice Portugal, the disclosure of which in November 
2017 negatively impacted the value  of  Altice USA’s stock.  The New York State Supreme Court lawsuits are 
presently being consolidated into one action.  Altice USA intends to vigorously defend the lawsuits. Although the 
outcome of the matter cannot be predicted and the impact of the final resolution of this matter on the Company’s 
results of operations in any particular subsequent reporting period is not known at this time, management does not 
believe that the ultimate resolution of the matter will have a material adverse effect on the operations or financial 
position of the Company or the ability of the Company to meet its financial obligations as they become due. 

4.13.2  European Commission Investigation  

After having approved the acquisition of PT Portugal by an indirect subsidiary of the Company on April 20, 2015, 
the European Commission initiated an investigation into infringement by the Company of the obligation of prior 
notification of concentrations under Article 4(1) of the Merger Regulation and/or of the stand-still obligation laid 
down in Article 7(1) of the Merger Regulation. The European Commission issued a statement of objections on 
May 18, 2017, informing the Company of the objections raised against it. 

On April 24, 2018, the European Commission notified the Company of its decision to impose upon it two fines 
totalling €124.5 million. The Commission found that the Company infringed the prior notification obligation of a 
concentration under Article 4(1) of the EU Merger Regulation, and the stand-still obligation under Article 7(1) of 
the EU Merger Regulation. In the Company's opinion, the Commission's decision relies on a wrongful definition 
of  the  notion  of  "implementation"  of  a  concentration.  Further,  the  transaction  agreement  governing  the 
management of the target during the pre-closing period provided the Company with a consultation right on certain 
exceptional matters relating to PT Portugal aimed at preserving the value and integrity of the target prior to closing 
and was in accordance with well-established M&A market practice. 

In any event, the Company considers that the elements in the Commission's file do not establish the exercise of 
influence, as alleged by the Commission, by the Company over PT Portugal's business conduct neither prior to 
the merger notification to the Commission nor prior to the Commission's clearance. 

On July 5, 2018, the Company filed an Application for annulment against the Commission's decision before the 
EU General Court to request that the decision as a whole be annulled or, at the very least, that the sanction be 
significantly reduced (Case T-425/18). The Commission's decision does not affect the approval granted by the 
European Commission on April 20, 2015 for the acquisition of PT Portugal by the Group. 

On November 6, 2018, the Council of the European Union filed an Application to intervene in the case before the 
EU General Court. Both the Company and the European Commission confirmed they had no observations to the 
Council’s Application to intervene. The Council requested an extension of the time-limit to file its Statement of 
intervention. The Court granted that extension until February 25, 2019. 

On  November  30,  2018,  the  European  Commission  filed  its  Defence  requesting  the  Court  (1)  to  dismiss  the 
Company’s  Application and (2) to order the  Company to pay the  costs. The said  Defence  was  notified to  the 
Company on December 14, 2018. On December 20, 2018, the Company requested an extension of one month to 
lodge its Reply. The extension was granted on January 4, 2019, until February 25, 2019.  

On February 25, 2019, the Company filed its Reply to the Commission’s Defence adhering to the conclusions and 
orders sought in its Application for annulment. 

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Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

As of December 31, 2018, a liability of €124.5 million  was recorded, which was recharged to  Altice Portugal 
resulting in a corresponding receivable, as it is the acquiring entity of PT Portugal. On July 25, 2018, the Group 
issued a bank guarantee to the European Commission. 

5. 

Notes to the profit and loss account 

5.1 

Net turnover  

Net turnover 
(€m) 
Recharge share based expenses 
Recharge Next Alt fees 
Management fees 
Total 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
- 
- 
125.7 
 125.7 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
28.6 
4.0 
20.1 
52.7 

The  Company receives  management  fees from companies  across the  Group, largely based in Switzerland and 
Luxembourg. The management fees were for a variety of services that the Company provides. These services are 
primarily connected with general management services in relation to the Group’s long-term strategy, acquisitions 
and divestments of investments and consulting services related to corporate development and general organization 
matters for the Group. During 2018 no recharge for the stock option plans is recognized as this is included in the 
management fees of 2018.  

5.2 

Wages and salaries 

Wages and salaries 
Year ended 
(€m) 
December 31, 2017 
Share based expenses1 
28.6 
Salaries2 
1.0 
Directors fee 
2.3 
31.9 
Total 
1 For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded €99.8m (2017: €28.6m) as share based compensation related to the stock 
option plans and €21.5m related to the Preference Shares B granted to Mr. Alain Weill. 
2 Salaries includes €206,275 for social security costs.  

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
121.3 
1.1 
1.2 
 123.6 

During the  year the Company employed  5 employees (2017: 4) in the Netherlands in the  Finance sector.  The 
Company has four executive directors and four non-executive directors; please refer to page 293 for the names of 
the directors.  

5.2.1 

Stock option plans  

5.2.1.1  Overview of the stock option plans 

The Company had two existing stock option plans as of January 1, 2017, the Stock Option Plan (“SOP”) and the 
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”).  

The purpose of the SOP is, amongst others, to provide prospective candidates to join the Group or prospective 
candidates for promotion within the Group with appropriate incentives and to support their retention. The number 
of  options  granted  under  the  SOP  depends  on  the  position,  the  importance  of  the  role,  the  seniority,  the 
performance and the development potential of the participant on a mid/long term. The grant of stock options under 
the SOP may be accompanied, for certain participants, by the grant of a deferred cash bonus subject to the same 
vesting conditions.   

The LTIP is mainly used by the Company to grant stock options to participants under the SOP whose options have 
partially  vested,  in  order  to  support  retention  of  such  participants,  such  grant  being  accompanied,  for  certain 
participants, by the grant of a deferred cash bonus subject to the same vesting conditions. The number of options 
granted under the LTIP depends on the position, the importance of the role, the seniority, the performance and the 
development potential of the participant on a mid/long term. 

During the year 2017, the following plans were adopted: 

•  On June 28, 2017, the Group adopted a new performance stock option plan (the “PSOP”). The PSOP is 
used to grant stock options to selected employees of the Group, including Executive Board Members, the 
vesting of which is subject to the achievement of a financial performance target.  

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The number of options granted under the PSOP depends on the position, the importance of the role, the 
seniority and the anticipated contribution of the participant in the performance of the Group in the mid-
term.  

•  On November 2, 2017, the Group adopted two new stock option plans (the “2017 SOP” and the “2017 
LTIP”), the terms of which are substantially the same as those of the SOP and LTIP; the amendments are 
related to further support the retention of the participants.  

The 2017 SOP and the 2017 LTIP were amended on May 18, 2018 by the annual General Meeting in order to 
extend their application to Executive Board Members. 

Further, in May 2017, the Board approved a management  proposal  whereby the  fee paid as part of the  Brand 
licence and services agreement with Next Alt, which was entered into on November 15, 2016, would cease and 
would no longer be included in corporate costs. The fee was replaced with the grant of 30 million stock options 
issued by the Company to Next Alt, in three tranches of 10 million stock options:  

• 

• 

• 

a first tranche of 10 million stock options will vest 50% after 2 years, 25% after 3 years and the final 
25% after 4 years,  
a  second  tranche  of  10  million  stock  options  will  vest  in  the  event  the  share  price  doubles  in  value 
compared to the exercise price on or before January 31, 2021; and 
a third tranche of 10 million share options will vest in the event the share price triples in value compared 
to the exercise price on or before January 31, 2022. 

5.2.1.2  Grants of options under the stock option plans 

The  Board,  upon  recommendation  of  the  Remuneration  Committee,  may  grant  stock  options  to  eligible 
participants under the conditions set out by the specific plan.  

Employees of the Group and, in exceptional cases, individuals who are not employees of the Group but who, in 
view of their activities for the benefit of the Group, made an important contribution to the success of the business 
of the Group, are eligible to participate in the SOP, the 2017 SOP, the LTIP, the 2017 LTIP and the PSOP.  

In addition, the General Meeting may resolve to grant stock options to Executive Board Members under the SOP, 
the 2017 SOP, the LTIP, the 2017 LTIP or the PSOP as reward for their employment with or provision of services 
to Group Companies and in that case determines the number and the applicable criteria of such stock options, 
based on a recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. 

Non-Executive Board Members are not eligible for participation in any of the stock option plans. 

5.2.1.3  Vesting conditions of the plans 

SOP and 2017 SOP 

Options granted under the SOP and the 2017 SOP are subject to time-based vesting conditions. The stock options 
will vest as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

a first tranche of 50% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 2nd anniversary of the start date 
of the vesting period; 
a second tranche of 25% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 3rd anniversary of the start 
date of the vesting period; and 
a third tranche of 25% of the stock options a participant holds vests on the 4th anniversary of the start 
date of the vesting period. 

The Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may adjust the start date of the vesting period 
of any participant, provided that the Board concurrently grants a benefit to such participant. 

LTIP and 2017 LTIP 

Options granted under the LTIP and the 2017 LTIP plans are subject to time-based vesting conditions. All stock 
options will vest on the third anniversary of the start date of the vesting period.  

288 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

The Board may, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, adjust the start date of the vesting period 
of any participant, provided that the Board concurrently grants a benefit to such participant. 

PSOP 

The vesting of options granted under this plan is subject to the achievement of a financial performance target (the 
“Target”). The Target is set at the date of grant and will be achieved if Adjusted EBITDA less CAPEX of the 
third full financial year following the date of grant is equal to or superior to the Target. The Board, based on a 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee (or the General Meeting, as the case may be), may adjust the 
Target to reflect recapitalization events, acquisitions, divestitures, or any other corporate events or actions, which 
require an adjustment to the Target. All stock options shall lapse if the Group does not achieve the Target. The 
participant needs to be employed, or to provide services to the Company or to any Group Company, at the moment 
that it is determined that the Group has achieved the Target. Participants who leave the Group before the vesting 
date forfeit their stock options. 

5.2.1.4  Consideration and exercise price 

No consideration is payable for the allocation of stock options.  

The exercise price of stock options granted under the plans is equal to the weighted average price at which the 
Common Shares A are traded on Euronext Amsterdam during a period of 30 days preceding certain dates, which 
differ by stock option plan as follows: 

i 

ii 

iii 

SOP and 2017 SOP 
the date of the offer made to and accepted by the employee to join the 
Group, or 
the date on which the employee is promoted to a new function within the 
Group, or 
for  an  existing  employee  within  the  Group,  the  date  on  which  the 
decision was made to grant him stock options. 

LTIP, 2017 LTIP and PSOP 
the  date  on  which  the  decision  was  made  to  grant  the 
participant stock options, or 
an alternative date determined by the Board. 

The Board, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, may adjust the exercise price (at the time of 
or after the grant of the stock options) in a more favourable way for the participants, unless such an adjustment 
would have the effect of creating a material detriment to the Shareholders.  

5.2.1.5  Adjustment of the terms and conditions of the stock options in connection with the Separation 

On April 30, 2018, the Board resolved, on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, to amend the 
terms and conditions of the stock options issued under the stock option plans (other than the PSOP), which was 
approved by the General Meeting on June 11, 2018. The General Meeting approved the modification for the Board 
Members, but the same principles were applicable for all participants under the stock option plans (other than the 
PSOP): the exercise price of the stock options granted under the stock option plans (other than the PSOP)(1) was 
adjusted to reflect the Separation and a gross cash compensation corresponding to the value of a stock option on 
0.4163(2) Altice USA share, multiplied by the number of stock options held by the participant under the relevant 
stock  option  plan,  was  granted  to  the  participants  who  had  unexercised  stock  options  granted  under  the  stock 
option plans (other than the PSOP), subject to vesting of the relevant stock options. 

In addition, on May 29, 2018, the Board resolved, on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee; to 
amend  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  stock  options  granted  to  Mr.  Okhuijsen  under  the  PSOP,  which  was 
approved  by  the  General  Meeting  on  July  10,  2018.  The  General  Meeting  approved  the  amendment  for 
Mr. Okhuijsen, in its capacity of Board Member, but the same principles were applicable for all participants under 
the PSOP: the exercise price of the stock options granted under the PSOP, as well as the financial performance 
target to be achieved for the stock options to vest, were adjusted to reflect the Separation. 

The modification of the terms and conditions of the stock options has been treated based on the provisions of 
IFRS 2 Share based Payments: 

(1) Including the stock options issued pursuant to the Brand licence and services agreement. 
(2) Corresponding to the number of Altice USA shares distributed to the Company’s shareholders in respect of each share in the Company in 
connection with the Separation. 

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Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

(1)  For the Altice Europe part of the stock option plans: 

The stock options were repriced in order to take into account the Separation, and this repricing was 
considered as a replacement of cancelled options. The Company continues to expense the portion of the 
initial fair value not yet recognized over the original vesting period, after taking into account the decrease 
related to the Altice USA stock option part (based on 24.33% ratio).  

(2)  For the Altice USA part of the stock option plans: 

For specific reasons related to market regulations in the USA, it was decided to replace Altice USA stock 
option by payment in cash based on vesting dates of existing plans (no change in vesting conditions). 

The treatment of a change from equity settled to cash settled is treated according to IFRS 2 B43: 

(1)  The vested part of the liability was recognized as a liability with a corresponding reduction of equity for an 
amount of $93.3 million (€80.0 million) at the Separation date (June 8, 2018). Of this, $32.9 million relate to 
Patrick Drahi/Next Alt and $32.9 million relate to Dexter Goei.  

(2)  The unvested liability will be recorded in the statement of income over the vesting period. 

5.2.2  Grants of awards 

Details of movements in the number of awards outstanding under each of the Company’s various stock option 
plans are provided in the following tables:   

Altice Europe N.V. 

Number granted (m)  Weighted average exercise 
price1 (€) 
Options outstanding as at January 1, 2017 
2.2 
Granted 
4.7 
Exercised 
- 
Cancelled, lapsed 
3.6 
Options outstanding as at December 31, 2017 
3.3 
Granted 
2.0 
Exercised 
- 
Cancelled, lapsed 
4.1 
3.1 
Options outstanding as at December 31, 2018 
1 The weighted average exercise price for stock option plans of the Company as at December 31, 2018 correspond to the repriced and adjusted 
weighted average exercise price following the Separation of Altice USA. 

43.2 
34.5 
- 
(1.6) 
76.1 
9.8 
- 
(2.9) 
82.9 

5.2.3 

Fair value of options granted  

All stock options are initially measured based on the fair value of the award at grant date. An option pricing model 
was used to determine the fair value, which requires subjective assumptions; changes in these assumptions could 
materially affect the fair value of the options outstanding. The details of each material grant (or summary of grants) 
per the date of grant are set out below. 

Altice Europe N.V. 

Units granted (million) 
Expiry date 
Unit fair value at the grant date (€)1 
Share price at the grant date (€)2 
Exercise price of the option (€)2 
Anticipated volatility (weighted average)3 
Anticipated dividends4 
Risk free interest rate (governments bonds) 

January 31, 2018 

January 31, 2018 

5.00 
January 31, 2028 
0.66 
8.66 
8.22 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.77% 

1.75 
January 31, 2028 
0.66 
8.66 
8.22 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.77% 

1.75 

January 31, 2018 

Summary of 3 
grants 
1.26 
January 31, 2028  Nov 2017 - Jan 2028 
0.32 – 0.66 
10.25 – 8.66 
18.90 – 8.22 
26.69%-24.67% 
2.50% 
0.41% - 0.77% 

0.66 
8.66 
8.22 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.77% 

Altice Europe N.V. 

January 31, 
2017 

January 31, 
2017 

January 31, 
2017 

January 31, 
2017 

Summary 19 grants 

Units granted (million) 
Expiry date 
Unit fair value at the grant date (€)1 
Share price at the grant date (€)2 
Exercise price of the option (€)2 
Anticipated volatility (weighted average)3 
Anticipated dividends4 
Risk free interest rate (governments bonds) 

2.84 

10.00 

10.00 

1.67 
January 31, 2027  January 31, 2027  January 31, 2027  January 31, 2027 Nov 2026 - Dec 2027 
0.22 – 3.41 
8.18 – 22.50 
13.45- 20.67 
24.3% 
2.50% 
0.21% - 0.47% 

0.54 
20.28 
19.36 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.44% 

2.47 
20.28 
19.36 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.44% 

0.71 
20.28 
19.36 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.44% 

2.77 
20.28 
19.36 
24.7% 
2.50% 
0.44% 

10.00 

290 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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1 The expected life of the options used in determining the fair value of the stock options is assumed to be the same as the expiry date (10 
years). 
2 The share price at the grant date and the exercise price of the option have not been adjusted for the Separation. 
3 The anticipated volatility is based on the average historical volatility of a select peer group over the last 10 years, given that the 
Company’s shares have been traded just over 5 years. 
4 Anticipated dividends are based on a consistent 2.5% policy over a 10-year horizon, in line with the Company’s policy. With the exception 
of the special distribution in kind of its 67.2% interest in Altice USA to its shareholders out of its share premium reserve on June 8, 2018, the 
Company has not paid any dividends since its incorporation. However, the Company will at times consider returning capital to shareholders 
through  ordinary  and  exceptional dividends as  well  as  share  buybacks  if deemed  adequate  based  on its  review  of  the  opportunity  set  for 
acquisitions or development projects. 

5.2.4  Grant of free Preference Shares B  

On July 10, 2018, the General Meeting determined the remuneration of Mr. Weill to include the right to acquire 
in aggregate up to 50,000,000 Preference Shares B with the following characteristics:  

• 
• 

• 

• 

granted number of Preference Shares B: 25,000,000; 
vesting period: earliest of four years from the grant date of the Preference Shares B and the Company’s 
annual General Meeting to be held in 2022; 
performance criteria: on the financial year ending on December 31, 2021, the Company having generated 
an annual consolidated EBITDA (as reported on a consolidated basis and with constant perimeter and 
accounting  standards)  equal  or  in  excess  of  the  projected  annual  consolidated  EBITDA  in  the  4-year 
business plan adopted by the Company;  
number of Preference Shares B, each convertible into one Common Share A, ranging between 0% and 
200% of the number of granted Preference Shares B, to be assessed at the end of the  vesting period, 
according to a predetermined allocation key linked to performance criteria. 

In addition, in connection  with the Separation, the General Meeting approved an adjustment of the terms and 
conditions governing Mr. Weill’s existing right to acquire in aggregate 1,855,664 Preference Shares B as granted 
on July 7, 2016 and amended on May 29, 2018, as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

Tranche 1: 1,103,096 Preference Shares B, each upon vesting convertible into one newly to be issued 
Common Share A as well as 0.4163 existing shares of Class A Common Stock in Altice USA;  
Tranche 2: 752,568 Preference Shares B, each upon vesting convertible into a number of newly to be 
issued Common Shares A depending on the share price of the Common Shares A during the 5 trading 
days preceding the conversion request;  
a gross cash compensation of a maximum aggregate amount of $839,991.15. 

As of December 31, 2018, 827,322 Preference Shares B Tranche 1 and 564,426 Preference Shares B Tranche 2 
had vested.  

5.3 

Other operating expenses 

Other operating expenses 
(€m) 
Impairment of Group company receivable 
Termination of project fees 
Brand licence and services agreement 
Insurance fees 
Other 
Total 

Note 

5.3.1 

5.3.2 
5.3.3 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
(9.5) 
- 
- 
1.0 
1.1 
 (7.4) 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
23.8 
8.0 
4.0 
2.5 
7.1 
45.4 

5.3.1 

Impairment of Group company receivable 

During  2017  the  Group  company  receivable  from  Redgreen  S.A.  was  fully  impaired.  In  2018  amounts  were 
recovered from this entity and the impairment was partially reversed. 

5.3.2   

Insurance fees 

The insurance fees relate to the directors and officer’s liability insurance. 

291 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

5.3.3    Other 

Other fees include audit expenses the Company incurred with its principal auditor Deloitte, legal and advisory 
fees and general administration fees. 

5.4 

Net finance income 

Net financial income 
(€m) 
Dividend income 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Impairment 
Loss on foreign exchange transactions 
Liquidation distributions 
Total 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 
1,153.0 
 36.4 
(21.6) 
(6.6) 
(0.6) 
(0.1) 
 1,160.5 

Year ended 
December 31, 2017 
299.3 
- 
- 
- 
(4.9) 
- 
294.4 

The dividend income relates to the dividend that is received from the Company’s subsidiary CVC 1 B.V. In this 
dividend distribution, the Company received all shares of CVC 3 B.V.   

The received interest relates to the interest on the current accounts receivable with Altice Corporate Financing 
S.A. and Altice Luxembourg S.A. The interest expenses relate to the interest to banks and current account payable 
of Altice Luxembourg S.A. 

The impairment relates to the loss of selling i24 US Corp. by i24news B.V. The foreign exchange translation is 
related to balances held in US dollar at the bank at the balance sheet date. The liquidation distributions relate to 
losses  incurred  due  to  the  liquidation  of  the  subsidiaries  CVC  1  B.V.,  CVC  2  B.V.,  i24news  B.V  and  Altice 
Technical Services B.V. 

   Events after the reporting period 

6.1.        Closing of the sale of an equity stake in SFR FTTH 

On November 30, 2018, Altice France entered into an exclusivity agreement with Allianz Capital Partners, AXA 
Investment Managers - Real Assets, acting on behalf of its clients, and OMERS Infrastructure regarding the sale 
of a  minority equity stake of 49.99% in SFR FTTH for a total cash consideration of €1.8 billion  based on an 
estimated equity value at closing of €3.6 billion. The transaction closed on March 27, 2019. The final proceeds 
amounted to €1.7 billion, based on an equity value at closing of €3.4 billion. 

292 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Altice Europe N.V. company-only annual accounts 

Directors 

The Company has four executive directors and four non-executive directors. 

Executive directors 

P. Drahi  

              A. Weill 

N. Marty  

A4 S.A.  

Non-executive directors 

J. van Breukelen   

T. Sauvaire 

N. Paulmier  

P. Besnier 

Amsterdam,   April 10, 2019 

293 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
III. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

3.1  

External Auditor’s report on financial statements 

294 

 
 
 
Deloitte Accountants B.V. 
Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970 
1081 LA Amsterdam 
P.O.Box 58110 
1040 HC Amsterdam 
Netherlands 

Tel: +31 (0)88 288 2888 
Fax: +31 (0)88 288 9737 
www.deloitte.nl 

Independent auditor's report 

To the shareholders and Board of Directors of Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 INCLUDED IN THE 
ANNUAL REPORT 

Our opinion 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements 2018 of Altice Europe N.V. (formerly Altice N.V.) 
(“the Group” or “the Company”), based in Amsterdam. The financial statements include the consolidated 
financial statements and the company financial statements. 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of 
Altice Europe N.V. as at December 31, 2018, and of its result and its cash flows for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
European Union (EU-IFRS) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. 

The accompanying company financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of 
Altice Europe N.V. as at December 31, 2018, and of its result for the year ended December 31, 2018 in 
accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. 

The consolidated financial statements comprise: 

1.  The consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2018. 

2.  The following statements for the year ended December 31, 2018: the consolidated statements of 

income, the consolidated statements of other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statements of cash flows. 

3.  The notes comprising a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory 

information.  

The company financial statements comprise: 

1.  The company balance sheet as at December 31, 2018. 

2.  The company profit and loss account for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

3.  The notes comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Basis for our opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Our responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements" section of our report. 

Deloitte Accountants B.V. is registered with the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Rotterdam number 
24362853. Deloitte Accountants B.V. is a Netherlands affiliate of Deloitte NWE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

2019.064592/WK/1 

295 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We are independent of Altice Europe N.V. in accordance with the EU Regulation on specific requirements 
regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities, the “Wet toezicht accountantsorganisaties” (Wta, Audit 
firms supervision act), the “Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-
opdrachten” (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) 
and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, we have complied with the 
“Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants” (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics). 

We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Materiality 

Based on our professional judgement we determined the materiality for the financial statements as a whole at 
EUR 140 million (2017: EUR 230 million). The materiality is based on 2.7% (2017:2.5%) of Operating 
Income before depreciation, amortization, impairment and other expenses & income from continuing 
operations. We have also taken into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that in our opinion 
are material for the users of the financial statements for qualitative reasons. The materiality decrease 
compared to prior year is mainly related to the separation and the deconsolidation of Altice USA Inc. The 
materiality benchmark is consistent with the one used in 2017. 

Audits of the group entities (components) were performed using materiality levels determined by the 
judgment of the group audit team, taking into account the materiality of the financial statements as a whole 
and the reporting structure within the group. Component materiality did not exceed EUR 95 million. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that misstatements in excess of EUR 7 million (2017: EUR 11.5 million), 
which are identified during the audit, would be reported to them, as well as smaller misstatements that in our 
view must be reported on qualitative grounds.  

Scope of the group audit 

Altice Europe N.V. is at the head of a group of entities. The financial information of this group is included in 
the consolidated financial statements of Altice Europe N.V. 

Our group audit mainly focused on significant group entities. Our assessment of entities that are significant 
to the Group was done as part of our audit planning and was aimed to obtain sufficient coverage of the risks 
of a material misstatement for significant account balances and disclosures that we have identified. In 
addition, we considered qualitative factors as part of our assessment. In establishing the overall group audit 
strategy and plan, we determined the type of work that needed to be performed at the components by the 
group audit team and by component auditors.  

Where the work was performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement we needed 
to have in the audit work at those components to be able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence has been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the financial statements as a whole. The group 
audit engagement team provided detailed audit instructions to all component auditors, directed the 
planning, visited the significant components (France, Portugal, Israel, the United States and Dominican 
Republic) several times, reviewed the audit files and the results of the work undertaken by component 
auditors, assessed and discussed the findings with the component auditors during conference calls and site 
visits. Any further work deemed necessary by the group audit team was subsequently performed.  

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The group consolidation, financial statements disclosures and a number of complex items were audited by 
the group audit engagement team. These include impairment testing on goodwill, the separation of Altice 
USA Inc., share-based payments, borrowings, related interests, valuation of derivative financial instruments, 
overall assessment of claims and litigations and critical accounting positions subject to management 
estimates. Specialists were involved at group and component level amongst others, in the areas of treasury, 
information technology, accounting and valuation. 

As part of our yearend audit procedures we have considered our assessment of significant group entities in 
order to ensure that we have obtained appropriate coverage of the risks of a material misstatement for 
significant account balances and disclosures that we have identified. 

In summary, the group audit engagement team has: 

• 

• 

Performed procedures at group level on the centralized key audit matters. 

Performed audit procedures at Altice Europe N.V. company-only. 

•  Used the work of component auditors when auditing or performing specified audit procedures at the 

(significant) components, being Altice France S.A., Portugal Telecom SGPS S.A., Cool Holding Ltd. S.A. 
Altice USA Inc. (until June 8, 2018), Teads S.A. and Altice Dominicana S.A. 

• 

Performed analytical procedures or specific audit procedures at the other group entities. 

The group entities subject to full-scope audits and audits of specified account balances comprise 
approximately 98% of consolidated revenues from continuing operations and approximately 99% of 
consolidated total assets. For the remaining entities we performed a combination of specific audit 
procedures and analytical procedures at group level relating to the risks of material misstatement for 
significant account balances and disclosures that we have identified. 

Audit coverage 

Audit coverage of consolidated revenues from 
continuing operations 

98% 

Audit coverage of consolidated total assets 

99% 

By performing the procedures mentioned above at group entities, together with additional procedures at 
group level, we have been able to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence about the group's 
financial information to provide an opinion about the consolidated financial statements. 

Our key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit matters to the Audit Committee. The 
key audit matters are not a comprehensive reflection of all matters discussed. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

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In the previous year “Restructuring in France and the United States” was identified as a key audit matter. 
Since Altice Europe N.V. substantially finalized the restructuring programs and separated Altice USA Inc., 
this is no longer a key audit matter.  

Key Audit Matter 

How the Key Audit Matter was addressed in 
our audit 

Impairment of Goodwill 

Our audit procedures included amongst others: 

Reference is made to note 5 Goodwill of the 
consolidated financial statements. 

At December 31, 2018, the Company’s goodwill 
carrying balance is EUR 15,757.3 million.  

Under IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, the Group is 
required to annually perform an impairment test of 
goodwill. This annual impairment was significant to 
our audit because the assessment process involves 
significant management judgement and is based on 
assumptions that are affected by expected future 
market and economic conditions.  

The key assumptions used in the preparation of 
cash flow forecasts are: 
• 
• 
•  weighted average cost of capital. 

EBIT margin; 
perpetuity growth rates; 

Following our recommendations, the board 
engaged independent and qualified external 
experts in relation to the evaluation for 
impairments and related impairment tests and 
concluded that no impairment on goodwill was 
needed. The key assumptions and sensitivities are 
disclosed in note 5 to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Due to the size of the goodwill balance and its 
dependence on management judgement, we 
considered this area to be a key audit matter. We 
have pinpointed the risk to those areas that are 
particularly sensitive to changes in key 
assumptions. 

•  Obtaining an understanding of management’s 
annual impairment tests, including relevant 
controls and questions from the Dutch regulator 
on the 2017 impairment test of the Group’s cash 
generating unit France. 

•  Assessing the appropriateness of management’s 

identification of the Group’s CGUs based on 
management’s reporting and organizational 
structure. 

•  Evaluating and benchmarking, with the 
assistance of our valuation experts, the 
assumptions and the valuation methodologies 
used to determine the recoverable amount in the 
annual impairment tests prepared by the Group. 

•  Challenging management’s assumptions that 
were most sensitive including projected EBIT 
margin, weighted average cost of capital and 
perpetuity growth rates. These procedures 
included corroborating management’s 
judgements by comparing the assumptions to 
historic performance, analyst reports, local 
economic development and industry outlook. 

•  Recalculating the carrying values, exchange 

rates and calculations used in the impairment 
test. 

•  Assessing the sensitivity of changes to the 

respective assumptions on the outcome of the 
impairment calculations.  

We also assessed the adequacy of the company’s 
related disclosures in note 5 to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

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Key Audit Matter 

Provision for litigation and disclosures of 
litigation contingencies  

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are 
involved as a party in governmental, arbitration 
and administrative lawsuits. 

Reference is made to note 16 “Provisions” and Note 
32 “Litigation” of the consolidated financial 
statements. 

During 2018, the Group was fined 
EUR 124.5 million in penalties following the 
European Commission’s investigation on 
infringement by the Group of the obligation of prior 
notification of concentrations and/or stand-still 
obligations of the Merger regulation relating to the 
acquisition of Portugal Telecom in 2015.  

Furthermore, the Group’s component Altice France 
settled sizeable claims during 2018 with Bouygues 
Telecom (note 32.1), Orange (note 32.1) and 
Groupe Canal Plus (note 32.1).  

This area is significant to our audit, since the 
accounting and disclosure for (contingent) legal 
liabilities is complex and judgmental (due to the 
difficulty in predicting the outcome of the matter 
and estimating the potential impact if the outcome 
is unfavorable), and the amounts involved are, or 
can be, material to the financial statements as a 
whole. 

Observation 

Our procedures did not identify material exceptions 
and we considered management’s key assumptions 
to be within a reasonable range of our own 
expectations. 

How the Key Audit Matter was addressed in 
our audit 

Our audit procedures included amongst others: 

•  Obtaining an understanding of management’s 
process for the identification and evaluation of 
claims, proceedings and investigations at 
different levels in the Group, and the recording 
and continuous re-assessment of the related 
(contingent) liabilities and provisions and 
disclosures. 

•  Performing substantive procedures on the 

underlying calculations supporting the provisions 
recorded; In particular, involving an anti-trust 
expert regarding the decision from the European 
Commission on Portugal Telecom. 

•  Performing substantive procedures for claims 
settled during the year, such as verifying the 
cash payments, as appropriate, and reading the 
related settlement agreements in order to verify 
whether the settlements were properly 
accounted for. 

•  Where relevant, reading external legal opinions 

obtained by management. 

•  Meeting with Group and local management and 

reading relevant correspondence, such as 
minutes of meetings of the Audit Committee and 
Board of Directors. 

•  Assessing management’s conclusions through 
understanding precedents set in similar cases. 

•  Circularization where appropriate of relevant 
third party legal representatives and direct 
discussion with them regarding certain material 
cases. 

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We also assessed the adequacy of the Company’s 
disclosure around legal claims, litigations, 
regulatory matters and contingencies as included in 
note 16 “Provisions” and note 32 “Litigation”. 

Observation 

Our procedures did not result in material findings 
with respect to the provisions for litigation recorded 
or disclosures of litigation contingencies provided in 
the financial statements. 

Key Audit Matter 

How the Key Audit Matter was addressed in 
our audit 

Significant transactions 

Our audit procedures included amongst others: 

During 2018, the Group entered into and/or closed 
a number of significant transactions as disclosed in 
note 3.1 of the annual report.  

We focused our audit procedures on this area given 
the amounts, management judgment involved and 
the complexity of the relating accounting for these 
transactions, including the at arm’s length nature 
of the transactions. 

•  Obtaining an understanding of the Company’s 

relevant internal controls around the appropriate 
accounting, assessing the appropriateness of the 
Company’s accounting policies in relation to 
assets held for sale, discontinued operations and 
the basis of (de)consolidation and assessment of 
compliance with the respective accounting 
policies. 

These transactions, amongst others, include:  

•  The separation of Altice USA Inc., effective  

June 8, 2018, through a special distribution in 
kind as disclosed in note 3.1.4 of the 
consolidated financial statements.  

•  The sale of a minority stake in the tower 

portfolio of Altice France for a total 
consideration of EUR 1.8 billion.  

•  The sale of a majority stake in the tower 

portfolio of Portugal Telecom for a total cash 
consideration of EUR 539.5 million. 

•  The sale of the tower portfolio in the Dominican 

Republic for a total consideration of  
EUR 148.6 million. 

•  Meeting with the Board of Directors and Audit 
Committee and other executive management 
representatives on a regular basis to understand 
the status of these transactions. 

•  Assessing management’s evaluation of the 

accounting for these transactions including the 
adequacy of Company’s disclosures included in 
note 3.1. 

•  Reviewing the signed agreements, contracts and 
other relevant documents that were prepared for 
the purpose of these transactions. 

•  In particular, we investigated, with the 

assistance of forensic specialists, whether the 
transactions were performed with related parties 
of the Group. 

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•  The intention to create a Fiber to the Home 

wholesaler in France, resulting in an asset held 
for sale classification of the related (non-
current) assets for an amount of 
EUR 538.0 million as disclosed in note 3.1.13 of 
the annual report, with expected proceeds of  
EUR 1.7 billion. 

Observation 

Our procedures did not result in material findings 
with respect to the recording of these transactions 
or disclosures of these provided in the financial 
statements. 

Key Audit Matter 

Revenue recognition – accuracy of revenues 
recorded given complexity of systems 

The Company’s revenues for the year 2018 
amounts to EUR 14,255.2 million and consist of a 
high amounts of relatively small transactions in 
combination with multiple pricing plans.  

There is an inherent risk around the accuracy of 
revenue recorded given the complexity of systems, 
the impact of changes in pricing models and the 
first-time adoption of IFRS 15 (as disclosed in note 
2.3 and 36 of the annual report).  

Moreover, processes are highly automated, 
emphasizing the importance of the reliability and 
security of the Group’s IT systems and robustness 
of related controls.  

The magnitude as well as the increased risk, 
combined with control deficiencies identified, 
required substantial audit attention and effort with 
respect to the controls and substantive test 
procedures to be performed and assessment of 
management’s mitigation and remediation of 
identified deficiencies. Therefore, we consider this a 
key audit matter. 

How the Key Audit Matter was addressed in 
our audit 
Our audit procedures included amongst others: 

•  Obtaining an understanding of the revenue 

processes, including relevant IT applications and 
controls. For the revenue processes and related 
IT applications the component auditors, with the 
assistance of IT specialists, tested the operating 
effectiveness of all relevant manual, automated 
and general IT controls. 

•  Performing substantive analytical procedures 
based on historical revenues adjusted for 
changes in market conditions and other 
information obtained during the audit. 
Additionally, using test of details and where 
relevant, we verified the accuracy of the 
customer billing and the (subsequent) collection 
of the related revenue. 

•  Performing reconciliations between the billing 
systems and accounting records, thereby 
specifically challenging manual journal entries in 
revenue that were not derived from the billing 
systems. 

•  Assessing the remediation or mitigation of 

identified (IT) control deficiencies and amended 
our substantive audit procedures to address 
these deficiencies. 

Specifically, for IFRS 15 we obtained 
management’s position papers on the adoption 
of IFRS 15, which we challenged on, amongst 
others, the impact assessment and the resulting 
changes to the processes and accounting 
methods.  

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301 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lastly, we assessed the appropriateness of 
disclosures and proper revenue allocation over the 
various reportable segments as disclosed in note 
2.3 and 4.3 respectively of the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Observation 

Our procedures did not result in material findings 
with respect to the accuracy of revenues recorded 
in the year. 

Key Audit Matter 

Corporate Governance  

In accordance with Dutch Standards on  
Auditing 315 “Identifying and assessing the risks  
of material misstatements through understanding 
the entity and its environment” we have obtained 
an understanding of the Group’s control 
environment. The control environment includes the 
governance and management functions and the 
attitudes, awareness, and actions of those charged 
with governance and management concerning the 
entity's internal control and its importance in the 
entity.  

The Company is required to comply with the Dutch 
Corporate Governance Code. As disclosed by the 
Company in chapter 3.6, the Company complies 
with the majority of the articles of the Dutch 
Corporate Goverance Code. Reasons for non-
compliance with the remaining articles have been 
explained by the Board of Directors in chapter in 
3.6.2.  

The president of the Group, a function held by the 
controlling shareholder as of June 8, 2018, has 
power to control the decision making within the 
Board of Directors through:  

•  Being entitled to cast a number of votes that 

equals the number of board members entitled 
to vote, excluding the president, that is present 
or represented at that meeting.  

How the Key Audit Matter was addressed in 
our audit 
Our procedures or actions taken to address the 
attention areas within the Corporate Governance of 
the Company included amongst others:  

•  Issuing clear and continuous recommendations 

to the Board of Directors around the 
improvements in the Company’s corporate 
governance focused on the protection of 
stakeholders’ (public) interests including bond- 
and minority shareholders. 

•  Appointing additional experienced, senior, 

dedicated team-members. 

•  Holding periodic private sessions with the non-

executive board members. 

•  Holding periodic private sessions with the head 

of internal audit. 

•  Using (internal) experts in a number of areas, 
including IT, forensic, valuation, financing, 
derivatives, litigation, tax and going concern. 

•  Appointing experienced, senior and dedicated 

quality reviewers. 

•  Performing procedures around the operating 
effectiveness of related party mechanisms as 
included in the articles of association and board 
rules. 

•  Using data analytical solutions to challenge the 

completeness of related parties and transactions. 

2019.064592/WK/8 

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This will decide the outcome of the vote if the 
Vice-President votes in favor of the resolution. 

Observation 

•  Having the possibility to, as a shareholder with 
majority voting rights, impact the composition 
of the board. 

In 2018 the resolution regarding the approval of 
the remuneration for the Company’s CEO was 
adopted despite the non-executives present at the 
meeting having voted against this resolution. 

We consider this as a key audit matter as the 
controlling shareholder has the power to control 
the decision making within the board. 

During 2018, the Company took a number of 
actions to further strengthen its Corporate 
Governance following our recommendations made 
in that context and our system of quality control, 
being, amongst others: 

•  The appointment of two additional non-executive 

directors (one independent and one will be 
independent from mid-2019 onwards) and the 
resignation of two executive directors from the 
board to ensure a better ratio of executives and 
non-executives. 

•  Splitting the roles of Chairman of the Board and 

Chairman of the Audit Committee after 
completion of the 2018 financial statements. 

•  Amending the board rules to allow non-

executives to appoint their own legal or financial 
advisor when deemed necessary. 

•  Amending the board rules to clarify that 

transactions with a related party who holds at 
least ten percent of the shares shall be agreed in 
the normal course of business.  

•  Disclosing in the Management’s Board report all 
matters for which the non-executives voted 
against the resolution (as disclosed in 3.6.2.2). 
In 2018 this was done regarding the approval of 
the remuneration for Altice’s CEO. 

Furthermore, our procedures did not result in 
material findings with respect to the disclosures 
provided in the Management Board’s report and 
financial statements. 

REPORT ON THE OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL REPORT  

In addition to the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon, the annual report contain other 
information that consists of: 

•  Management Board's report. 

•  Other Information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. 

• 

Letter from the CEO. 

2019.064592/WK/9 

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Based on the following procedures performed, we conclude that the other information: 

• 

Is consistent with the financial statements and does not contain material misstatements. 

•  Contains the information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.  

We have read the other information. Based on our knowledge and understanding obtained through our audit 
of the financial statements or otherwise, we have considered whether the other information contains 
material misstatements. 

By performing these procedures, we comply with the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil 
Code and the Dutch Standard 720. The scope of the procedures performed is substantially less than the 
scope of those performed in our audit of the financial statements. 

Management is responsible for the preparation of the other information, including the Management Board's 
report in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, and the other information as required by 
Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. 

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 

Engagement 

We were engaged by the Audit Committee as auditor of Altice Europe N.V. on August 7, 2015, as of  the 
audit for the year 2015 and have operated as statutory auditor ever since that financial year. 

No prohibited non-audit services 

We have not provided prohibited non-audit services as referred to in Article 5(1) of the EU Regulation on 
specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities. 

DESCRIPTION OF RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Responsibilities of management and Board of Directors for the financial statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in 
accordance with EU-IFRS and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, management is 
responsible for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of 
the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

As part of the preparation of the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the 
Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Based on the financial reporting frameworks mentioned, 
management should prepare the financial statements using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
management either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations or has no realistic alternative 
but to do so.  

Management should disclose events and circumstances that may cast significant doubt on the company's 
ability to continue as a going concern in the financial statements. 

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the company's financial reporting process. 

2019.064592/WK/10 

304 
 
 
 
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objective is to plan and perform the audit assignment in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient and 
appropriate audit evidence for our opinion. 

Our audit has been performed with a high, but not absolute, level of assurance, which means we may not 
detect all material errors and fraud during our audit. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the  aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on  the basis of these 
financial statements. The materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our  audit procedures and the 
evaluation of the effect of identified misstatements on our opinion. 

We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional skepticism throughout the 
audit, in accordance with Dutch Standards on Auditing, ethical requirements and independence 
requirements. Our audit included e.g.: 

• 

Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
fraud or error, designing and performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtaining audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

•  Obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the company's internal control. 

• 

Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

•  Concluding on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting, and 

based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to 
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. 
However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern. 

• 

• 

Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the 
disclosures.  

Evaluating whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Because we are ultimately responsible for the opinion, we are also responsible for directing, supervising and 
performing the group audit. In this respect we have determined the nature and extent of the audit 
procedures to be carried out for group entities. Decisive were the size and/or the risk profile of the group 
entities or operations. On this basis, we selected group entities for which an audit or review had to be 
carried out on the complete set of financial information or specific items. 

2019.064592/WK/11 

305 
 
 
 
We communicate with the Audit Committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant findings in internal control that we 
identified during our audit. In this respect we also submit an additional report to the audit committee in 
accordance with Article 11 of the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-
interest entities. The information included in this additional report is consistent with our audit opinion in this 
auditor's report. 

We provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Audit Committee, we determine the key audit matters: those 
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements. We describe these matters in 
our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, not communicating the matter is in the public interest.  

 2019-04-09  09.04.2019 

Amsterdam, April 10, 2019 

Deloitte Accountants B.V. 

Signed on the original: B.C.J. Dielissen 

2019.064592/WK/12 

306 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2  

Statutory provisions concerning appropriation of result 

According to article 30 of the Articles of Association: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Out of the profits accrued in a financial year, primarily and insofar as possible, first a preferred amount 
of 0.01% per annum of the paid up part of the aggregate  nominal  value of all  issued and outstanding 
Preference Shares A is added to the retained earnings reserve exclusively for the benefit of the holders of 
Preference Shares A (Retained Earnings Reserve Preference Shares A), and subsequently an amount equal 
to 0.01% per annum of the aggregate nominal value of all issued and outstanding Preference Shares B is 
added to the retained earnings reserve exclusively for the benefit of the holders of Preference Shares B 
(Retained Earnings Reserve Preference Shares B). If, in a financial year, no profit is made or the profits 
are insufficient to allow the addition to the Retained Earnings Reserve Preference Shares A, the deficit 
shall be added from profits earned in following financial years (Article 30.1). 

Each year the Board may determine which part of the profits after application of Article 30.1 shall be 
reserved (Article 30.2). 

The  General  Meeting  may  resolve  to  distribute  any  part  of  the  profits  remaining  after  reservation  in 
accordance with Article 30.2, provided that out of such profits (i) no further additions shall be made to 
the Retained Earnings Reserve Preference Shares A and/or Retained Earnings Reserve Preference Shares 
B  and  (ii) no  distributions  shall  be  made  on  the  Preference  Shares  A  and  Preference  Shares  B.  If  the 
General Meeting does not resolve to distribute these profits in whole or in part, such profits (or any profits 
remaining after distribution) shall also be reserved (Article 30.3). 

Distributions may be made only up to an amount which does not exceed the amount of the Distributable 
Equity (Article 30.4). 

Distribution of profits shall be made after adoption of the Annual Accounts if permissible under the law 
given the contents of the Annual Accounts (Article 30.5). 

The Board may resolve to distribute interim dividend on the Shares with due regard to Articles 30.1 and 
30.3 (Article 30.6).  

The Board may resolve that distributions on Shares are made from the Distributable Equity, provided that 
the holders of Preference Shares A shall not be entitled to any reserves other than the Retained Earnings 
Reserves Preference Shares A and the holders of Preference Shares B shall not be entitled to any reserves 
other than the Retained Earnings Reserves Preference Shares B (Article 30.7). 

The General Meeting may at the proposal of the Board resolve that a distribution on Shares shall not be 
paid in whole or in part in cash but in Shares or in any other form (Article 30.8). 

In calculating the amount of any distribution on Shares, Shares held by the Company, or Shares for which 
the Company holds depositary receipts shall be disregarded, unless such Shares or depositary receipts are 
encumbered with a right of usufruct or pledge (Article 30.9). 

Any and all distributions on the Common Shares shall be made in such a way that on each Common Share 
an equal amount or value will be distributed (Article 30.10). 

Sections 2:104 and 2:105 DCC shall apply to distributions (Article 30.11). 

3.3  

Appropriation of result for the year 

The Board proposes to allocate the profit for the year, amounting to €1,169,967,082.39, as follows: (i) €0.92 to the 
Retained  Earnings  Reserve  Preference  Shares  B,  for  the  benefit  of  the  holders  of  Preference  Shares  B,  and 
(ii) €1,169,967,081.47 to the retained earnings, and that no dividend be paid. 

307 

 
 
3.4  

Subsequent events 

Events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date are detailed in Note 35 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

308