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Altium

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FY2019 Annual Report · Altium
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The Alumasc Group plc
Report and Accounts 2019

Premium building products, 
systems and solutions.

Welcome
WE ARE ALUMASC

We provide high quality systems and solutions,  
the majority of which manage the scarce resources  
of water and energy in the built environment.

We behave with integrity, building strong  
relationships and trust with our customers. 

We have an entrepreneurial approach,  
and deliver on our promises.

Group Revenues* 
(£m)

£90.1m

(2018: £87.0m)

Underlying Earnings per Share* 
(pence)

12.4p

(2018: 13.4p)

Dividends per Share 
(pence)

7.35p

(2018: 7.35p)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

90.1

87.0

88.4

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

73.0

70.0

12.4

13.4

15.1

12.6

19.1

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

7.35

7.35

7.15

6.5

6.0

*  From continuing operations. A reconciliation of underlying to statutory profit before tax is provided in note 5 to the Group financial statements.

The world we live in
Alumasc contributes to the world we live  
in by providing high quality products and 
systems, many of which manage the scarce 
resources of water and energy in the built 
environment, where possible using  
recyclable materials.

Where we operate
Alumasc is a UK based business and 90%  
of our sales are in the UK. We are developing 
selective export markets in North America 
and in the Middle/Far East, although Alumasc 
products are already sold globally.

Our vision
•  To exceed customer expectations.

•  To provide a safe and stimulating 
place for our employees to work.

•  To generate superior shareholder returns 

over the medium to longer term.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019OUR OPERATING DIVISIONS

01

Architectural Screening,  
Solar Shading & Balconies
Pages 06 and 07

Roofing & Water  
Management
Pages 04 and 05

Housebuilding  
Products 
Pages 08 and 09

Inside your Annual Report & Accounts
02

28

Strategic Report
02  Our Strategy &  
Business Model

04  Our Business Segments
10  Chairman’s Statement
12  Chief Executive’s Review
18  Key Performance Indicators
19  Financial Review
22  Principal Risks & 
Uncertainties
24  Corporate Social 
Responsibility

Governance
28  Board of Directors 
30  Corporate Governance 

Statement

38  Audit Committee Report
42  Directors’ Remuneration 

Report 

52

Financial Statements  
& Company Information
52  Independent Auditor’s 

Report 

56  Financial Statements
103 Financial Summary
104 Additional Shareholder 

48  Nomination Committee 

Information

Report

49  Directors’ Report
51  Statement of Directors’ 

Responsibilities

106 Notice of Annual General 

Meeting

111 List of Subsidiaries
112 Businesses & Operating 

Locations

The latest online... 

Certain information and 
topics may be covered in 
greater detail online. The 
arrow below indicates 
where further detail may 
be found.

Other information is 
outside the scope of this 
report, but may be found 
on or accessed through the 
Alumasc website. 

 www.alumasc.co.uk

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements02

Our Strategy & Business Model
OUR STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

1

Grow revenues at a faster  
rate on average than the overall  
UK construction market

2

Augment UK organic revenue  
growth through the development  
of selected export markets  
and acquisitions

4

Generate superior financial  
returns to shareholders over  
the medium/longer term

3

Grow profit at a faster rate  
than revenue by improving  
operating margins

1

We have a track record 
of outperforming UK 
construction market  
growth by circa 2% p.a.

2

3

We are investing to grow 
export revenues in North 
America for Architectural 
Screening and Solar Shading 
Systems and in the Middle/ Far 
East for Water Management 
products and systems

Operating margin 
improvement is being 
underpinned by better 
overhead recovery as 
revenues grow and  
through cost savings  
and efficiency initiatives 

4

Superior financial returns: 

•  Revenue growth

•  Operating margin growth

•  Strong returns on 

investment

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201903

OUR BUSINESS MODEL

Build specialised brands in growth markets

Specified products 

International market 
development

Structural growth 

Almost 80% of Group 
revenues are driven by 
specification & regulation

Export revenues are around 
10% of Group sales

Over 80% of Group revenues relate to long 
term structural growth drivers

Manage these to optimise opportunities

Long-term structural growth drivers

Empower talented people

Leverage strong brands

Continuous innovation & development

Strong customer service

Invest in strategic priorities

Drive intra-group revenue and cost synergies

Success

Satisfied customers

Motivated employees

Sustainable growth

Superior financial returns

Long term value creation

1: Water  
    management

2: Energy 
    management

3: Bespoke architectural 
    solutions

4: Ease of    
    construction

 See pages 04 to 09

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
04

Strategic Report

Our Business Segments
ROOFING & WATER 
MANAGEMENT

•  Innovative, high performance flat roof systems,  

waterproofing and green roof systems 

•  Products that manage and attenuate water originating  

inside and outside buildings including integrated  
“Rain to Drain” solutions for the built environment

Our brands

Growth drivers
Roofing:
•  Architectural specification

•  Building regulations

Water Management:
•  Legislation aimed at conservation, 
attenuation and control of water

•  Structural engineering specifications

•  Building regulations

Operations and supply chain
•  Partial UK in-house manufacture

•  Partial external supply chain including 
suppliers in Europe and North America

Opportunities and potential
•  Outperformance of the UK construction 
market through continued market share 
gain and introduction of new products  
and systems

•  Specification-led cross-selling of a ’building 
envelope’ of Alumasc exterior building 
products including solar shading/screening 
systems, balconies & balustrades and water 
management solutions

•  Development of further synergies in our 

“Rain to Drain”strategy following last year's 
acquisition of Wade

•  Increase divisional export sales with focus 

on systems using Gatic and Wade products

•  Grow operating margins through new 

product introductions, improving customer 
service and operational efficiency

Routes to market
•  Roofing – mainly via preferred installers 

•  Water management – via merchants and 
distributors; some via preferred installers

For more information on these brands through links on our segment page:

 www.alumasc.co.uk/operations/water-management

Stage of construction cycle

Mid

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201905

05

Alumasc Water  
Management Solutions

Tottenham Hotspur’s new state  
of the art stadium

AWMS played an integral part in 
Tottenham Hotspur’s new state of the  
art £1 billion stadium. 
This was an exciting project for the AWMS team that 
featured a comprehensive ‘Rain to Drain’ offer with 
the specification of various brands. Gatic special  
Stainless Steel CastSlot and PaveSlot drainage 
channels were installed around the stadium to provide 
discreet high capacity linear drainage, as well as the 
installation of Gatic engineered Access Covers and 
Assist Lift Covers. In addition, Harmer SML Below 
Ground cast iron drainage systems were installed  
in combination with Wade cast iron floor gullies.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements06

Strategic Report

Our Business Segments continued
ARCHITECTURAL SCREENING,  
SOLAR SHADING & BALCONIES

•  Design and supply of solar shading, architectural 
screening and balcony & balustrading systems

•  Installation of certain systems in the UK only

Our brand

LEVOLUX

Growth drivers
•  Architectural specification

•  Building regulations relating  

to energy management

Operations and supply chain
•  Partial UK manufacture providing 

fabrication, assembly and finishing 
operations

•  Diversified specialist supply chain of mainly 

UK and European based suppliers

Opportunities and potential
•  Business development opportunities arising 
from the new Alumasc Building Envelope 
specification sales approach together with 
Alumasc Roofing

•  Development of embryonic UK  

balconies & balustrading business

•  Development of North American  

export business

•  Growth in operating margins through 
operational efficiencies and increasing  
the proportion of design and supply  
only; versus design, supply and install 
project work

Routes to market
•  Direct to main building contractors  

in the UK

•  Via general contractors and installing  

sub-contractors in North America

For more information on these brands through links on our segment page:

 www.alumasc.co.uk/operations/architectural-screening-solar-shading-balconies

Stage of construction cycle

Mid

Late

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201907

07

LEVOLUX

Architectural Screening, 
Solar Shading & Balconies

San Antonio multi-storey car park – 
external screening solution

The Village at San Antonio Center in 
California replaces a 50-year-old shopping 
centre with a new mixed-use development, 
including a large multi-storey car park 
which benefits from a distinctive Levolux 
External Screening Solution.
A bespoke screening structure was required to soften 
the visual impact of the building by concealing 
unsightly structures under a veil of curved or twisted 
fins. The client selected their preferred design as one 
that resembles fabric draped across the building.

The custom screening solution supplied by Levolux 
comprises more than 1,800 vertical fins, each formed 
from 15mm thick, extruded aluminium plate. The 
fins, which have a maximum width of 600mm and a 
length of up to 3.1 metres, are individually water jet 
cut along their length to create the required curved 
profile. Working to very small tolerances, Levolux 
ensured all vertical fins were aligned perfectly, set at 
510mm centres.

To enhance the overall aesthetic, Levolux supplied all 
vertical fins for the project in a highly durable and 
attractive silver-grey powder coating.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements08

Strategic Report

Our Business Segments continued
HOUSEBUILDING PRODUCTS 

•  Premium housebuilding products

Our brand

Growth drivers
•  Growth in UK house building demand and 

Opportunities and potential
•  Outperformance relative to the UK 

current under supply of houses

•  Legislation and building regulations

Operations and supply chain
•  Nearly all in-house manufacture

construction market with continued  
market share growth through product  
range development and best in class 
customer service

•  Leveraging strong sales channels through 

product portfolio development and 
excellent customer service

•  Margin improvement through operational 

efficiency and additional operational 
flexibility, utilising the new factory 
commissioned in early 2018 and  
significant investment in new machines  
and automation in 2019

Routes to market
•  Merchants and distributors

•  House builder specification

For more information on these brands through links on our segment page:

 www.alumasc.co.uk/operations/housebuilding-products

Stage of construction cycle

Early

Mid

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201909

09

Housebuilding  
Products

  Product innovation and service  

from Timloc: InvisiWeep

Timloc Building Products is one of the  
UK’s leading manufacturers of plastic 
injection moulded building products.  
To ensure continued growth ahead  
of the UK construction market, Timloc 
continuously innovates, improves,  
and invests in people and in plant  
and equipment.
Timloc’s recent move to a state-of-the-art 88,000 sq 
ft manufacturing and distribution facility in Howden, 
East Yorkshire has significantly benefited product 
development, with several new or improved products 
launched within the last 12 months. 

A key example of Timloc’s continued innovation 
is the development of InvisiWeep (pictured) – the 
almost invisible wall weep. InvisiWeep can be used 
in a situation where water must be discharged from 
an external cavity wall and InvisiWeep provides a 
much smaller opening on the face of the wall for 
an improved aesthetic appearance. Many National 
Housebuilders have already specified the product in 
their latest designs.

Timloc continues to be extremely proud of its British 
heritage and has been tried, tested and trusted by 
its customers for over 50 years. Timloc understands 
the demands of today’s construction and merchant 
markets and has established a reputation for 
consistently delivering exceptional levels of customer 
service.

Trust Timloc to deliver – with unrivalled free next 
working day delivery service to branch or site on  
low carriage paid order values.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements10

Chairman’s Statement

“We believe Alumasc will 
be in a strong position 
to exploit future market 
recovery.”

John McCall
Chairman

Summary
In the year under review, our Roofing,  
Water Management and Housebuilding 
products businesses, representing 80% of 
Group revenues, performed well, growing 
revenues and profits, and delivered their 
strategic objective of outperforming the 
industry benchmark. 

This was against the backdrop of growing 
political and economic uncertainty, which had 
a negative impact on business generally, and 
commercial construction in particular. Our 
business most exposed to this sector – Levolux 
– experienced numerous project delays as a 
consequence, and incurred losses as a result. 

Swift action has been taken to mitigate  
these and a plan to restructure the business 
was announced in June 2019. Levolux 
continues to offer great potential in the  
UK and international markets and is one  
of Alumasc’s strongest brands.

In light of the resilient performance by  
the majority of our business, our plans for 
development in the short and longer term  
and the strength of our balance sheet, the 
Board is recommending an unchanged final 
dividend of 4.4p per share which, if approved, 
gives an unchanged total dividend of 7.35p 
per share for the full year. 

The year under review

In the full year, Group revenues increased by 
4% to £90.1 million, while underlying profit 
before tax fell by 7% to £5.6 million.

Alumasc again achieved its strategic  
objective of growing revenues faster than  
the UK construction market, with our  
Roofing & Water Management and 
Housebuilding products divisions, together 
representing 80% of the Group, significantly 
outperforming. This growth did not translate 
into increased overall profit for the year due 
to the operating losses incurred at Levolux, 
reflecting the decline in UK commercial 
construction activity and project delays during 
the period. A significant strategic refocusing 
and restructuring of Levolux was announced 
in June, aimed at returning the business to 
sustainable profit as soon as possible.  
Details are in the Chief Executive’s review.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201911

Corporate actions 

During the year, the Board decided to 
relist Alumasc's shares on the AIM market, 
providing a more suitable base for the 
development of the business and a broader 
spectrum of investor interest. This was 
achieved on 25 June 2019.

Earlier in the year, the Company’s two legacy 
pension schemes were merged, saving 
duplication and cost, and enabling the 
desirable restructuring of operations to  
take place.

In addition to the physical rearrangements 
referred to above, a simplification of the 
Group’s corporate structure is under way, 
reducing administration and aligning legal 
structure with our commercial organisation. 

Prospects 
Given the mixed forecasts for UK construction 
while economic and political uncertainty 
prevails, the Board has taken mitigating steps 
both in the shorter term and to ensure that 
Alumasc will be in a strong position to exploit 
future market recovery.

In these circumstances, we stay close and 
listen to our customers and, where we have 
identified opportunities to add greater value, 
we are revising our product ranges and 
investing to reinforce excellent service as  
our key differentiator.

John McCall
Chairman

Other operational highlights of the year 
included:

•  The Wade drainage business acquired 
in January 2018 was strongly earnings 
enhancing in its first full year in the Group, 
with surplus space at its freehold property 
utilised to enable us to save property rental 
costs elsewhere.

•  Capital investment of £2.4 million was 

made during the year, some £0.7 million in 
excess of the depreciation charge, reflecting 
our confidence in the growth potential 
of Timloc, our housebuilding products 
business, and our Water Management 
business in particular. These investments 
meet our key investment criteria of 
increasing manufacturing capacity while 
improving efficiency and reducing cost.

•  We continued to benefit from our 

innovation and new product development 
programmes. New product launches 
included Timloc’s InvisiWeep, a virtually 
invisible wall weep, and the Adapt-Air 
system, which provides an integrated  
wall ventilation solution; and Gatic’s  
launch of new generation access cover  
and slotdrain products.

•  The factors which underlie Timloc’s 
reputation for excellent customer  
service are being implemented  
elsewhere in the Group.

The Group had modest net debt of  
£5.1 million at 30 June 2019, with  
committed banking facilities of £20 million. 
The Group’s legacy pension liabilities had 
reduced to £13.0 million at 30 June 2019,  
the lowest for some time. 

Our previously announced plans to continue 
to drive efficiency and reduce fixed costs 
across the Group, planned to benefit the 
2019/20 financial year by £2 million,  
are on track to be delivered.

Strategic developments

Following the acquisition of Wade, a business 
complementary to our Water Management 
Division, during the previous financial year, 
the Board took the decision to sell our 
Facades business in October 2018 to a 
purchaser providing a stronger strategic fit. 
The freehold manufacturing and warehousing 
facilities at St Helens were retained and are 
central to our plans for site rationalisation.

This move streamlined Alumasc’s portfolio 
into three new operating divisions effective 
from 1 July 2019: Building Envelope, Water 
Management and Housebuilding Products. 
This in turn enables the operational team 
to focus on the significant cross selling 
opportunities that exist across Alumasc’s 
strong client base while exploiting  
operational efficiencies.

Timloc’s activities were successfully 
consolidated for the first full year onto its 
new site at Howden, East Yorkshire and, as 
highlighted above, significant investment was 
made in manufacturing facilities in support of 
its service-led housebuilding product range.

Following the acquisition of Wade, related 
manufacturing activities have been transferred 
to its freehold site from leasehold properties 
elsewhere, accompanied by service enhancing 
investment.

In addition to the commercial gains being 
targeted from the more integrated selling 
approach, the rationalisation of property 
usage is a significant contributor to the 
Group’s previously announced plans to  
reduce total fixed costs by £2 million in the 
new financial year, without compromising 
capacity or service.

By the end of 2019/20, we will have  
achieved our objective of reducing the 
number of operational sites from ten  
to six, saving some £0.6 million of leased 
property costs in the process.

Board succession 

Richard Saville, who served as a Director of 
The Alumasc Group for 17 years, many as 
Chairman of The Audit Committee, retired 
during the year. My colleagues and I wish to 
express our sincere thanks to Richard for his 
support and wisdom.

Two Non-executive appointments were 
made during the year: Stephen Beechey, 
an executive director of The Wates Group, 
and Vijay Thakrar, whose career included 
partnerships at Deloitte and Ernst & Young, 
will bring valuable new perspectives to our 
Board and I welcome them on your behalf.

I am delighted to announce that Gilbert 
Jackson and Michael Leaf, Divisional 
Managing Directors of our Roofing and 
Housebuilding Products divisions respectively, 
have today accepted the invitation of the 
Board to become Directors of the Alumasc 
Group. We believe that these appointments 
will help to accelerate the delivery of the 
exciting plans that exist for their businesses 
and will benefit our deliberations on further 
Group developments.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements12

Chief Executive’s Review

Strategic Report

“Alumasc again achieved 
its strategic objective of 
growing Group revenues 
faster than the UK 
construction market.”

Paul Hooper
Chief Executive

Despite this, Alumasc achieved its strategic 
objective of growing Group revenues faster 
than the UK construction market. Revenue 
growth was 4%. Adjusting for selling price 
inflation, sales volume growth was circa 2%, 
representing an outperformance of circa 2% 
against a broadly flat UK construction market.

This revenue growth did not translate into an 
overall improvement in profit due to operating 
losses incurred in our Architectural Screening, 
Solar Shading & Balconies division, Levolux. 
This division, which represents approximately 
20% of Group revenues, impacted the Group's 
underlying profit before tax negatively by 32% 
and is the sole reason why the Group's overall 
underlying profit before tax was 7% lower 
than in the prior year. 

Following a strategic review, a significant 
restructuring of this business was announced 
in June 2019. Further detail is set out in the 
Strategic Development section opposite.

Financial highlights
Group performance: 

Revenue (£m)* 

Underlying profit before tax (£m)* 

Statutory profit before tax (£m) 

Underlying earnings per share (pence) 

Basic earnings per share (pence) 

Dividends per share (pence) 

Note:

Roofing & Water Management and  
Housebuilding Products segments:

Revenue (£m) 

Underlying operating profit (£m) 

2018/19 

2017/18 

% change

90.1 

5.6 

3.9 

12.4 

10.1 

7.35 

71.3 

7.7 

87.0 

6.0 

5.4 

13.4 

12.0 

7.35 

+4%

-7%

-27%

-7%

-16%

–

65.1 

6.6 

+10%

+16%

*  Revenue and profit from continuing operations, excluding the revenues and profits of Alumasc Facades prior to its disposal 
on 31 October 2018 and its classification as a discontinued operation. A reconciliation of underlying to statutory profit 
before tax is provided in note 5 to the Group financial statements.

Overview
In recent years, the Alumasc management 
team’s strategy has been to re-position 
the Group to become a dedicated supplier 
of premium building products to the UK 
construction industry and to seek opportunities 
to grow internationally.

Review of Financial Performance:  
Alumasc’s performance for the year was 
resilient against the background of a flat overall 
UK construction market which was impacted 
by the uncertain economic and political 
environment. The impact of this environment 
was reflected in a 7% reduction in activity in 
the UK commercial new build construction 
sector, which is an important end use market 
for the Group (see the chart opposite).

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201913

End use analysis – 2018/19

  Private Commercial (29%)

  Private Industrial (1%)

  Private Housing (23%)

  Public Non-Residential 
(9%)

  Infrastructure (5%)

  Public Housing (2%)

  Public Non-Residential RMI 
(13%)

  Private Housing RMI (8%)

  Private Non-Residential 
RMI (7%)

  Public Housing RMI (3%)

Significant progress was made in the Group’s 
core Roofing & Water Management and 
Housebuilding Products divisions, which 
represent circa 80% of Group revenues.  
In these divisions revenue growth of 10%  
was considerably ahead of the UK construction 
market, with underlying operating profit 
growth of 16% exceeding revenue growth 
mainly due to the effect of operational gearing. 
Excluding the full year benefit of the successful 
acquisition of Wade International in January 
2018, like-for-like revenues in these divisions 
were ahead by 5% with underlying profits  
up 7%.

Strategy and performance  
against strategic objectives
Alumasc’s strategy is to:

1. Grow revenues on average faster  

than UK construction market growth 
by building specialised positions in 
growth markets

In 2018/19 the Group continued its track 
record over recent years of growing 
revenues ahead of the UK construction 
market on average.

2. Augment UK revenue growth  

through the development of selected 
export markets

Due to the timing of larger projects 
and project delays, export revenues, 
which were circa 10% of overall Group 
revenues, reduced by 25% against the 
prior year. However, market intelligence 
supports our view that there is meaningful 
growth potential in Levolux’s North 
American markets and for Alumasc Water 
Management in the Middle and Far East. 

Prudent investment therefore continues  
to be made in local and export sales 
resources to realise this sales potential.

3. Grow profit at a faster rate than 
revenue by improving operating 
margins

Overall the Group’s underlying operating 
margins reduced from 7.2% to 6.5% in the 
year reflecting the operating losses incurred  
at Levolux. In the remaining 80% of the 
Group operating margins improved from 
10.1% to 10.7%. The Group has, in recent 
months, announced cost saving plans of 
approximately £2 million which should, 
other things equal, benefit operating 
margins in 2019/20 by around 2  
percentage points.

Accelerating strategic development 
Management has increased the pace at 
which it is executing its priorities for strategic 
development. These are as follows:

1. Levolux business improvement plan

The overriding strategic priority that 
emerged in the second half year was the 
necessity to return Levolux to sustainable 
profit as soon as possible. Following a 
change of management and a strategic 
review, the Board announced in June 2019 
that the revised strategy involves a re-focus 
of the business to those areas where it can 
clearly differentiate and add most value 
to customers and shareholders, including 
developing the more profitable areas of the 
business, simplifying operational delivery 
and reducing risk. The key elements are to:

•  incorporate Levolux solar shading, 
screening and balconies as major 
constituents in a new “Alumasc Building 
Envelope” division, providing integrated 
solutions for developers and specifiers 
seeking high quality roofing and walling 
systems. A new, collaborative divisional 
sales approach will increase Levolux’s 
existing market reach and leverage 
existing strong customer relationships.

•  focus on design and supply activities, as is 
the case in the rest of the Alumasc Group. 
In-house installation will only be offered 
where this service is particularly valuable 
to customers and Levolux. The expectation 
over time is that this will improve margin 
mix and enhance profit margins.

•  invest in local technical sales resources to 

accelerate growth in the profitable Levolux 
business in North America. Current 
revenues in this market are circa  
£3 million pa.

•  undertake a significant restructuring of the 
existing Levolux operational and overhead 
cost base, with fixed cost savings of £1 
million expected in the Group’s 2019/20 
financial year, and further significant 
annualised savings in 2020/21. This will 
include the relocation of the business from 
Levolux’s current two leasehold sites to 
Alumasc’s freehold facility in St Helens. 
One-off restructuring costs of £2.5 million 
were booked in the 2018/19 financial year 
in connection with the above.

Alumasc continues to believe that Levolux  
is a business with great future potential  
and is one of the Group’s strongest brands.

2. Develop further opportunities for 

specification cross selling, including  
the development of a “building 
envelope” division

In light of the strategic review of Levolux 
described above, we believe there is a 
further beneficial significant opportunity for 
the Group to increase sales by offering an 
integrated “Building Envelope” of exterior 
building products facilitating the integration 
of walling, roofing, balconies, solar shading 
and integrated aluminium detailing which 
not only provides a full external envelope 
solution but also mitigates both client’s  
and contractor’s risks by ensuring that  
the horizontal and vertical planes 
are detailed to remove tolerance and 
interfacing detail issues. 

The wider well known Alumasc system 
brands will be brought together to provide 
a single source solution whilst working 
with clients, their agents and installers to 
design out construction risk along with a 
combined strength to provide cost savings 
through the avoidance of post construct 
legacy issues and providing certainty 
through build cost engineering to  
planned models. 

The Group’s management structure and 
specification sales teams have been re-
aligned to approach the market in this 
way. The Group’s divisional structure 
and segmentation of results will change 
in 2019/20 reports to reflect this and 
Alumasc’s three operating divisions in future 
will comprise Building Envelope; Water 
Management; and Housebuilding Products.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements14

Chief Executive’s Review continued

3. Implementation of a more cost-efficient 

operating structure

Following the restructuring of Gatic 
described in our interim report and in the 
operational review section below, and the 
restructuring of Levolux described above, 
by the end of the 2019/20 financial year 
we will have achieved our previously 
announced objective of reducing the 
number of operational sites in the Group 
from ten to six. In doing so we will have 
saved circa £0.6 million per year in leased 
property costs through better utilisation  
of the Group’s freehold properties.

Further, the Group has simplified both its 
internal legal and pensions structure. The 
Group’s two legacy defined benefit pension 
schemes were merged in March 2019,  
which reduced the Group's pension deficit  
by £0.3 million and will save over £100k pa  
in pension scheme running costs. The  
pension scheme merger, in turn, enabled  
the combination of three of the Group’s  
four active trading subsidiaries into one  
in June 2019.

The benefit of this investment is evident in 
the continued strong performance of these 
businesses, both in terms of revenue growth 
and margin improvement, and we continue 
to assess further projects with attractive 
payback characteristics.

Revenue investment in new people is 
focused on expanding our sales reach both 
in the newly formed Building Envelope 
division in the UK and in growing Levolux 
and Water Management divisional  
export sales. 

5. Improving the Group’s quality of 
earnings and operating margins 
through the proactive management  
of our portfolio of businesses

Although the Group did not make any  
further acquisitions in the year under 
review, in the last two years through 
the acquisition of the Wade drainage 
business and divestment of the Scaffolding 
Products and Alumasc Facades businesses, 
the Group has acquired net incremental 
operating profits of £0.7 million for a net 
purchase consideration of £2.5 million. This 
represents a pro forma pre-tax return on 
investment of 28%. Whilst we continue to 
seek to grow the Group through bolt-on 
acquisitions we have no plans to make 
further divestments. 

Performance overview

(a) Continuing Operations 

Revenue analysis
An analysis of the Group's year on year revenue growth from continuing operations  
is set out below: 

% change 2018/19 versus 2017/18: 

Finally, as previously announced, the Group 
successfully completed the re-listing of its 
shares on the Alternative Investment Market 
“AIM” in June 2019.

Roofing & Water Management 

Housebuilding Products  

Sub-total 

4. Prioritising and focusing investment  

Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies 

to drive profitable growth

Alumasc continues to invest to exploit 
the significant growth potential of our 
businesses.

Capital investment is focused on those of 
our businesses with greatest manufacturing 
activity: Timloc, our Housebuilding Products 
business, and our Water Management 
business. Over the last two years capital 
investment has exceeded depreciation by 
£2.7 million reflecting the Board’s confidence 
in future growth potential, and the plan is 
to invest in excess of depreciation again in 
the 2019/20 financial year. Of the Group’s 
2018/19 capital spend of £2.4 million, 
some £2.1 million was focused on these 
businesses, with £1 million spent at Timloc on 
new machinery and automation to improve 
efficiency and reduce cost; and £0.6 million in 
new Gatic Slotdrain manufacturing plant and 
machinery following the successful relocation 
of manufacturing to Wade’s freehold 
premises. Investment of over £1 million has 
been committed in the Water Management 
division to renew tooling held at strategic 
suppliers in the Far East to enable reduced 
manufacturing cost, improved efficiency, 
better product quality and to assist our supply 
partners in reducing carbon emissions.

Total Group (headline) 

Note:

Roofing & Water Management like-for-like* 

Group like-for-like* 

*  Like-for-like information is adjusted for full year impact in 2018/19 of the acquisition of Wade in January 2018.  

UK like-for-like revenues excluding Wade grew by 4%.

Revenue  
The table above illustrates that across 
the Group, except for the Architectural 
Screening, Shading and Balconies division 
(Levolux), Alumasc achieved revenue growth 
rates in excess of the UK construction 
market despite the downturn in new build 
commercial construction activity. 

contracting sector in the UK. Levolux is the  
only business in Alumasc that installs  
its own products and therefore has this 
degree of exposure to building contracting. 
This model is now being changed, following 
the recent strategic review of the business,  
to retain Levolux's differentiated design 
offering whilst reducing margin risk.

This outperformance can be attributed to the 
Group’s strategy of investing in businesses 
with strong market positions in specialised 
growth markets, including products and 
systems that manage the scarce resources of 
water and energy in the built environment.

The revenue reduction at Levolux reflects its 
strong alignment with the commercial new  
build market sector where UK output reduced 
by 7% over the period, exacerbated by project 
delays. These were associated with ongoing 
economic and political uncertainties and 
restricted credit availability across the building 

Gross margins
Gross margins reduced from 30.9% in 
2017/18 to 29.8% in 2018/19 due to lower 
margin realisation at Levolux, reflecting lower 
recovery of fixed costs due to lower than 
expected revenues in part due to project 
delays; a higher proportion of lower margin 
balcony and balustrading work in the period; 
lower margins in the Gatic brand in the first 
half year; and higher annualised property 
costs at Timloc following its relocation to 
a larger factory in December 2017. Gatic’s 
margins recovered in the second half 
following successful selling price increases.

Total

+10%

+9%

+10%

-15%

+4%

+5%

–

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

Net operating expenses
Net operating expenses were well controlled 
during the year and amounted to 23.3% of 
revenues compared with 23.8% in the prior 
year. As the cost saving actions described in 
this report bear fruit, we expect this ratio to 
decrease further in the 2019/20  
financial year. 

Underlying operating profit
Underlying operating profit was £5.9 million 
compared with £6.2 million in the previous 
year. The reduction was entirely attributable to 
Levolux, where the operating losses incurred 
more than offset profitable growth in the rest  
of the Group.

Bank interest
Bank interest costs of £0.3 million were  
a little higher than in the previous year  
(£0.2 million) due to modestly higher levels  
of average net debt during the year following 
the debt-funded acquisition of Wade for £8.0 
million in January 2018, which was not fully 
offset by the disposal of Alumasc Facades for 
£4.5 million in October 2018. 

Underlying profit before tax
Underlying profit before tax was £5.6 million 
(2017/18: £6.0 million), reflecting the reduced 
underlying operating profit and higher bank 
interest charge.

Non-underlying, non-recurring items 
Non-underlying and non-recurring items 
(relating to continuing operations) amounted 
to a £4.6 million net cost in the period 
compared with a £0.9 million net cost in the 
prior year. In 2018/19, the larger items in this 
category were restructuring and relocation 
costs of £3.0 million, mainly associated with 
the cost reduction programmes at Levolux and 
Gatic; net one off pension scheme charges 
of £0.8 million largely relating to the UK 
High Court decision in October in respect of 
guaranteed minimum pensions equalisation; 
and £0.2 million in connection with the  
re-listing of Alumasc’s shares on the AIM 
market. Further details are given in the 
Financial Review.

(b) Discontinued Operations and  
profit (after tax) for the year 

The net after tax gain from discontinued 
operations, reflecting the trading profit of  
the Alumasc Facades business prior to its  
disposal in October 2018 and the gain  
realised on the disposal transaction itself,  
was £2.9 million. The post-tax operating  
profit generated by Alumasc Facades in  
the prior year was £0.4 million.

The Group’s resulting overall statutory profit 
(after tax) for the year was £3.6 million  
(2017/18: £4.3 million).

Operational review
(a) Roofing & Water Management 

Performance in this division benefited 
from the full year effect of the successful 
Wade acquisition in January 2018; growth 
in revenues in the Gatic brand driven by 
a number of larger projects in the UK 
infrastructure sector during the year; and 
the successful launch in the latter part of the 
prior year of new generation Access Cover 
and Slotdrain products. Wade was strongly 
earnings enhancing in its first full year in  
the Group.

The margin pressures in the Gatic brand 
experienced in the first half year were 
addressed by selling price increases in 
November 2018, which led to a full recovery 
of margin in the second half year. 

Production of Gatic Slotdrain transferred 
successfully from leased premises in Dover  
to Wade’s freehold premises in Halstead, Essex  
in June 2019. This is expected to yield circa  
£0.6 million of cost savings in 2019/20. 

Elsewhere in the division, both Alumasc 
Roofing and Alumasc Water Management 
Solutions contributed solid performances, 
each matching prior year revenues. Alumasc 
Roofing worked hard to successfully evolve its 
mix of revenues towards refurbishment work 
from new build where commercial demand 
was lower in the 2018/19 financial year, 
reflecting market conditions.

Roofing & Water 
Management 
2018/19 performance 
highlights

•  Revenue: £59.9 million 
(2017/18: £54.6 million)

•  Underlying operating 
profit*: £5.9 million 
(2017/18: £4.9 million)

•  Underlying operating 

margin*: 9.9%  
(2017/18: 9.0%)

•  Operating profit:  

£5.3 million 
(2017/18: £4.6 million)

*  Prior to restructuring costs  
of £0.5 million in 2018/19, 
brand amortisation charges  
of £0.1 million in both years 
and Wade acquisition costs  
of £0.2 million in 2017/18.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements16

Chief Executive’s Review continued

As stated at the interim stage, a review of 
capacity at Alumasc Water Management 
Solutions concluded that with relatively 
modest capital spend at existing facilities 
there is no immediate need to relocate  
to a new site, saving significant capital  
cost relative to earlier plans.

During the year divisional sales teams were 
consolidated to promote more effectively 
our “Rain to Drain” strategy, where Alumasc 
offers solutions to manage and control the 
flow of water through buildings from the roof 
to the ground thereby alleviating pressure on 
public drainage systems and reducing risks 
of flash flooding from increasingly intense 
rainfall events. Action is also being taken to 
simplify product ranges across the division to 
reduce complexity and increase focus on the 
most profitable lines whilst exiting areas not 
making an adequate contribution.

The one-off costs of moving to a simplified 
divisional structure from the relocation of 
Slotdrain production and moving to a shared 
overhead structure at Wade and Gatic is 
the principal reason why divisional statutory 
operating profit was lower than underlying 
operating profit for the year.

(b) Architectural Screening,  
Solar Shading & Balconies 

Following the reduction in revenues and the 
significant operating losses incurred in the 
Levolux business during the year, a major 
restructuring programme was announced  
in June 2019 to recover profitability in 
this business as described in the strategic 
development section above.

Levolux’s challenging year stemmed  
from a combination of:

•  lower commercial new build demand 
impacting UK architectural screening  
and solar shading project revenues;

•  project delays, both prior to and after receipt 

of sales orders, that we believe reflects 
the impact of the uncertain economic 
and political environment on customer 
investment decisions, exacerbated by the 
ongoing lack of credit in the UK building 
contracting industry;

•  increasing competition for architectural 

screening and solar shading in the UK; and

•  margin realisation issues in our embryonic 
balconies business that impacted the first 
half year in particular.

Architectural Screening, 
Solar Shading & Balconies 
2018/19 performance highlights

•  Revenue: £18.8 million 
(2017/18: £22.0 million)

•  Underlying operating margin*: 

(5.9)% (2017/18: 3.6%)

•  Operating (loss)/profit: £(3.7) million 

(2017/18: £0.6 million)

•  Underlying operating (loss)/profit*: 

£(1.1) million (2017/18: £0.8 million)

*  Prior to restructuring costs of £2.5 million  

in 2018/19 and brand amortisation charges  
of £0.2 million in both years.

In future, Levolux will focus increasingly 
on design and supply work and only install 
where the customer recognises the value 
that we add from this activity and our risks 
can be better managed. We see significant 
opportunity for growth in architectural 
screening and solar shading in the USA, 
particularly California, and we intend to invest 
further in local sales resources to help realise 
this potential. We also see significant growth 
potential in balconies and balustrading, driven 
by increasing demand for apartments in the 
private rented sector. However, we need to  
do further work to prove we can execute  
this work at acceptable profit margins and  
a number of options are under evaluation  
to resolve this.

We believe that future demand for Levolux 
products more generally and conversion rates 
from customer enquiries to orders will both  
be enhanced by the business becoming part 
of the Building Envelope division benefiting 
from the integrated specification sales 
strategy described above and the larger 
combined technical sales team.

One-off restructuring costs are the main 
reason why the statutory operating loss for 
this division was higher than the underlying 
operating loss.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201917

Housebuilding Products 
2018/19 performance highlights

•  Revenue: £11.4 million 
(2017/18: £10.5 million)

•  Operating profit: 
£1.7 million  
(2017/18: £1.7 million)

•  Operating margin:15.2%  

(2017/18: 15.8%)

(c) Housebuilding Products

Timloc continues to go from strength to  
strength and delivered operating profit of 
£1.7 million, similar to the prior year, despite 
absorbing £0.3 million of incremental 
annualised property costs following the 
successful re-location to its new purpose  
built, higher capacity factory in December 
2017. The payback from investment in the 
new factory is running ahead of  
initial expectations.

Once again, Timloc’s revenue growth  
rate of 9% comfortably exceeded UK 
housebuilding market growth as management 
expanded the product range and grew  
market share.

Timloc’s strong service ethos of guaranteed 
next working day delivery and low carriage 
paid order values again proved to be highly 
attractive to merchant and distributor 
customers, and this was effectively 
communicated by the “Trust Timloc to  
deliver next working day” marketing and 
social media campaign.

New product development, which has always 
been an important element of Timloc’s 
success, included the launch of InvisiWeep,  
a virtually invisible wall weep, and the  
Adapt-Air system which provides an 
integrated solution for through wall 
ventilation. Further new product launches 
are planned in 2019/20 and some currently 
bought-in products will be manufactured  
in-house to further enhance margins. 

Alumasc invested over £1 million in new 
injection moulding machines and automation 
during the year and the successful execution of 
these capital projects by Timloc’s management 
team will yield cost savings in the 2019/20 
financial year.

Outlook
In light of the current economic and 
construction sector backdrop (including Brexit 
uncertainties), the Board is taking a cautious 
view of revenue development in the 2019/20 
financial year.

Notwithstanding the challenging market 
conditions, the actions taken to restructure 
those parts of the Group (particularly Levolux) 
that did not perform to expectation in the 
year under review should yield cost savings of 
circa £2 million in the 2019/20 financial year. 

The Board believes Alumasc’s strong strategic 
and market positions, which underpin our 
established track record over many years of 
outperforming the UK construction market, 
together with:

•  the formation of the Building Envelope 

division to drive specification cross-selling;

•  the major restructuring of the Levolux 

business;

•  focused investments in new products and 

manufacturing capability; 

•  selective investments in sales resources 

to grow the business both in the UK and 
internationally; and

•  lower fixed costs and actions taken to 
deliver a more cost-effective operating 
structure across the Group

makes Alumasc well positioned to make  
progress in the current financial year  
and beyond.

Paul Hooper
Chief Executive

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
18

Key Performance Indicators 

Health & Safety Performance Rate Index 
(PRI)

New Product Introductions  
(% of revenues)

2.7(2018: 4.3)

2019

2018

16.6%

(2018: 14.5%)

On Time in Full  
(%)

97.4%

(2018: 96.4%)

2.7

2019

2018

4.3

16.6

2019

2018

14.5

97.4

96.4

Comment/explanation

Comment/explanation

Comment/explanation

The ratio improved/(reduced) year on year in line 
with continuous improvement actions.

Definition

The PRI is a measure of days lost and other safety 
incidents as a proportion of total hours worked.

Acceleration of new product development activities.

Management focus on service improvement initiatives.

Definition

Definition

Revenues generated in the year from products 
introduced in the last three years as a percentage  
of total revenues in the year.

The percentage of occasions where the Group met 
expectations with regard to delivery of goods on 
time in full in accordance with the customer's order.

Year-end Group Order Book  
(£m)

£20.6m

(2018: £21.0m)

Group Revenues  
(£m)

£90.1m

(2018: £87.0m)

Underlying *Operating Margin 
(%)

6.5%(2018: 7.2%)

2019

2018

20.6

21.0

2019

2018

90.1

87.0

2019

2018

6.5%

7.2%

Comment/explanation

Comment/explanation

Comment/explanation

Reflects a lower Levolux order book as we refocus  
the business on its most profitable lines of business.

Revenue grew circa 2% ahead of the UK 
construction market, consistent with our strategy.

Overall Group operating margins impacted by 
Levolux operating losses, with good progress  
made elsewhere.

Underlying* Profit Before Tax  
(£m)

Underlying* Earnings per Share  
(pence)

Average Trade Working Capital 
(as a percentage of sales)

£5.6m(2018: £6.0m)

2019

2018

12.4p

(2018: 13.4p)

14.1%

(2018: 14.6%)

5.6

6.0

2019

2018

12.4

13.4

2019

2018

14.1

14.6

Comment/explanation

Comment/explanation

Comment/explanation

Operating losses at Levolux offset profitable  
growth in 80% of the Group during the year.

Reduced underlying earnings per share reflects the 
lower underlying profit before tax in the year.

The reduction (i.e. greater working capital efficiency) 
reflects continuous improvement initiatives during  
the year.

Net Debt 
(£m)

£5.1m(2018: £4.8m)

2019

2018

Pension Deficit (IAS 19) 
(£m)

£13.0m

(2018: £15.1m)

Return on Investment (post-tax) 
(%)

11.4%

(2018: 14.5%)

5.1

4.8

2019

2018

13.0

2019

2018

15.1

11.4

14.5

Comment/explanation

Comment/explanation

Comment/explanation

A broadly balanced cash flow performance for  
the year.

The pension deficit improved due to Company cash 
contributions during the year, more favourable 
mortality assumptions at 30 June 2019 and the 
benefit of the merger of Alumasc's pension schemes 
during the year.

ROI reduced due to the lower profit for the year  
on a similar average capital base.

* A reconciliation of underlying to statutory profit is provided opposite and in note 5 to the financial statements.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Financial Review

19

“Capital investment of  
£2.4 million will support 
future growth and enable  
margin improvement.”

Andrew Magson
Group Finance Director

Reconciliation of underlying to statutory profit before tax

Underlying profit before tax 

Brand amortisation 
Net IAS 19 defined benefit pension scheme costs  
Restructuring & relocation costs 
AIM listing/prior year acquisition costs 
Net gain from business disposals (pre-tax) 
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale assets 

Statutory profit before tax 

2018/19 
£m 

2017/18 
£m

5.6 

(0.2) 
(1.2) 
(3.0) 
(0.2) 
2.9 
– 

3.9 

6.0

(0.2) 
(0.5) 
(0.3) 
(0.2) 
0.2 
0.4

5.4

Underlying profit before tax for the 2018/19 
financial year of £5.6 million exceeded 
statutory profit before tax of £3.9 million  
for the reasons shown in the table above.

The reconciling items were:

•  Amortisation of acquired brands of  
£0.2 million (2017/18: £0.2 million).  
This is a non-cash charge determined  
by management judgment in applying 
accounting standards. It does not affect  
the economic value of the Group. 

•  Net IAS 19 defined benefit of pension 

scheme costs of £1.2 million (2017/18:  
£0.5 million) are also non-cash charges. 
These relate to the Group’s legacy defined 
benefit pension scheme, which has been 
closed to future accrual for almost ten 
years. The value of the charge is determined 
by actuarial assessment. In the 2018/19 
financial year, the charge to the income 
statement was higher than usual, due to 
a one-off £1.1 million increase in liabilities 
following a UK High Court decision in 
October 2018 applicable to UK defined 
benefit pension schemes generally and 
relating to guaranteed minimum pension 
equalisation between men and women. 
This was partly offset by a one-off actuarial 
gain of £0.3 million arising from the merger 

of the Group’s pension schemes during the 
year. The balance of the 2018/19 charge, 
and all the prior year’s charge, represents 
the non-cash notional financing cost of 
the Group’s pension deficit due to the time 
value of money. 

•  One-off restructuring and relocation costs 
of £3.0 million incurred in 2018/19 will 
enable Alumasc to reduce fixed costs 
by circa £2 million p.a. in the current 
2019/20 financial year, as described in the 
Chief Executive’s review. These savings 
will accrue mainly in the Gatic brand 
within the Roofing & Water Management 
division and at Levolux which forms our 
Architectural Screening, Solar Shading 
& Balconies division. The costs comprise 
redundancy costs; the costs of relocating 
Gatic Slotdrain production from Dover to 
Wade’s freehold factory in Essex; the costs 
of relocating certain Levolux functions and 
operations from two leased sites to our 
freehold factory and offices at St. Helens; 
and associated write downs in the value of 
certain plant and machinery in the premises 
being vacated. The cost in the prior year 
related to the relocation of Timloc, our 
Housebuilding Products business, to a new, 
purpose built, leased site in East Yorkshire. 

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
20

Financial Review continued

•  AIM listing costs of £0.2 million in 2018/19 

Dividends

represent one-off professional fees 
incurred in connection with the re-listing of 
Alumasc’s shares from the Main Market of 
the UK Stock Exchange to the Alternative 
Investment Market (“AIM”) in June 2019. 
The acquisition costs of £0.2 million in 
the prior year related to professional fees 
incurred in connection with the acquisition 
of the Wade specialist drainage business. 

•  The net gain from business disposals 

comprises the gain on sale of the Alumasc 
Facades business on 31 October 2018, 
together with its operating profit from 
the beginning of the 2018/19 financial 
year to the date of disposal. The prior year 
comparator represents its operating profit 
for that financial year and the loss on sale 
of the Scaffolding Products business in  
July 2017.

•  The one-off gain of £0.4 million on 

realisation of an available-for-sale asset in 
the prior year related to the disposal of the 
Group’s legacy 20% trade investment in 
Amorim Isolamentos, a Portuguese cork 
producer. 

Taxation
The Group’s underlying effective tax rate was 
20.4% (2017/18: 20.2%), slightly above the 
UK statutory rate of tax of 19% applicable to 
the Group’s financial year due to certain costs 
that are disallowable for tax purposes. We 
expect the Group’s underlying tax rate to be 
circa 20% in the 2019/20 financial year.

The Group’s effective tax rate on statutory 
profit before tax was 7.4% (2017/18: 19.7%). 
Reconciliations from the actual to statutory 
rates of tax are provided in note 10 to the 
financial statements. The reconciling items 
chiefly relate to the tax treatment of the one-
off items in the Group’s income statement 
described above.

Earnings per share
Underlying earnings per share for the year 
was 12.4 pence (2017/18: 13.4 pence). 
This reduction is consistent with the lower 
underlying profit before tax for the year  
for the reasons described in the Chief  
Executive’s review.

Basic earnings per share of 10.1 pence 
(2017/18: 12.0 pence) reflected the reduction 
in underlying profit before tax for the year 
and the higher level of net one-off costs in 
2018/19 relative to 2017/18 described above. 

The Board has decided to recommend to 
shareholders an unchanged final dividend  
of 4.4 pence per share (2017/18: 4.4 pence), 
applicable to members on the share register 
on 27 September and to be paid on  
31 October. 

This takes the total dividend for the year  
to 7.35 pence, again unchanged on the  
prior year.

Alumasc has a progressive dividend policy 
that seeks to grow the dividend broadly in 
line with underlying earnings growth, having 
regard to the extent to which dividend 
payments are covered by underlying earnings, 
after taking into account pension scheme 
funding commitments.

Investment in growth,  
cash flow and net debt
The Group recorded a small net cash 
outflow for the year of £0.3 million. This 
included capital investment of £2.4 million 
which was some £0.7 million in excess of 
the depreciation charge for the year. This 
investment was made principally in the 
Group’s Housebuilding Products and Water 
Management businesses to enable future 
growth and support margin improvement 
through greater automation and efficiency. 

At 30 June 2019 the Group continued to have 
a modest level of net debt of £5.1 million  
(30 June 2018: £4.8 million).

Our twelve month rolling average ratio of 
trade working capital as a percentage of 
revenue from continuing operations improved 
from 14.6% in 2017/18 to 14.1% in 2018/19 
due to continuous improvement initiatives. 

Summarised Cash Flow Statement

EBITDA* 

Change in working capital 

Operating cash flow 

Capital expenditure 

Interest  

Tax 

Pension deficit funding 

Dividend payments 

Sub total 

Wade acquisition consideration 

Facades / SCP business disposal proceeds/other 

Net cash flow 

Net debt at the year end 

The increase of £1.2 million in working  
capital balances relating to continuing 
operations at 30 June 2019 compared 
with a year earlier reflected an increase in 
contract assets at Levolux following the 
implementation of IFRS 15; and the higher 
levels of inventories put in place to manage 
potential Brexit risks. The latter in turn also 
led to a lower level of payables at the 2019 
financial year end compared with a year ago. 

Statement of financial position  
and return on investment

The Group’s net assets and shareholders’ 
funds increased from £24.4 million at the 
beginning of the financial year to £25.4 
million at 30 June 2019, reflecting the net 
actuarial gain on the pension deficit described 
below, together with retained profit after tax 
and dividend payments for the year.

The Group defines its capital invested as the 
sum of shareholders’ funds, together with 
the pension deficit (net of tax) and net debt. 
On this basis, capital invested was broadly 
unchanged at £41.3 million at 30 June 2019 
compared with £41.8 million at the beginning 
of the financial year. This is explained by a 
modest increase in the value of property, plant 
and equipment reflecting the investments 
made in the business during the year 
described above, offset by lower combined 
trade and other working capital requirements 
at the year end, including provisions for 
committed restructuring costs at Levolux. 
Average levels of capital invested were higher 
in 2018/19 than in the prior year due to the 
relative value and timing of the acquisition  
of Wade in the prior year and the divestment 
of Alumasc Facades in 2018/19.

2018/19 
£m 

2017/18 
£m

7.4 

(1.2) 

6.2 

(2.4) 

(0.2) 

(0.6) 

(3.2) 

(2.6) 

(2.8) 

– 

2.5 

(0.3) 

5.1 

7.6

(1.6)

6.0

(3.3)

(0.2)

(0.7)

(3.2)

(2.6)

(4.0)

(8.0)

1.1

(10.9)

4.8

* EBITDA: Underlying operating profit from continuing operations before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

The Group will implement IFRS 16, Leases, 
with effect from 1 July 2019. Disclosure  
of the expected impact is in note 2 to the 
financial statements. In essence, the Group 
will bring onto its statement of consolidated 
financial position leased property assets 
valued at £5 million, with a corresponding 
liability to pay future lease rentals. The 
Group’s pro forma EBITDA will increase by  
circa £0.6 million, operating profit will 
increase by £0.1 million and profit before tax 
will reduce by circa £0.1 million, other things 
equal, for the 2019/20 financial year. This is 
because notional financing costs calculated 
under the accounting standard will be higher 
than currently reported as the Group’s more 
material leases are closer to inception  
than expiry. 

Andrew Magson
Group Finance Director

Banking facilities
Alumasc’s banking facilities were renewed 
as a matter of routine during the year and 
comprise:

•  An unsecured committed three-year 

revolving credit facility of £20 million, 
expiring in March 2022

•  Overdraft facilities, repayable on  

demand, of £4 million.

Going concern
After due enquiry and based on the 
information available at the date of this 
report, the Board believes that Alumasc  
will remain a going concern on the basis  
of the assumptions and relevant time  
horizons set out in the going concern 
assessment on page 60.

Introduction of new accounting 
standards

The Group implemented IFRSs 9 and 15 
during the financial year and details of their 
impact are provided in notes 2 and 30.  
In summary:

•  IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, did not have 
a material impact to the Group’s financial 
statements

•  IFRS 15, Revenue Recognition, led to an on 
average earlier recognition of revenue and 
profit over time on construction contracts,  
as explained and disclosed in note 30.

The combination of the lower underlying 
profit in the year and higher average levels 
of capital invested led to a reduction in 
underlying post-tax return on investment  
from 14.5% in the prior year to 11.4% 
in 2018/19. This is still well ahead of our 
estimated weighted average cost of capital.

Pensions

In March 2019 the Group merged its two 
former defined benefit pension schemes.  
This will simplify and reduce the ongoing  
costs of scheme administration by over  
£100k p.a. It also enabled a simplification  
of the Group’s legal structure and a reduction 
in the number of the Group’s active trading 
subsidiaries, yielding further administrative 
savings.

The valuation of Alumasc’s defined benefit 
pension scheme deficit for accounting 
purposes at 30 June 2019 using IAS 19 
valuation conventions was £13.0 million  
(30 June 2018: £15.1 million). 

The year on year improvement reflected the 
benefit of pension deficit recovery payments 
made by the Group during the year of 
£2.7 million together with more favourable 
mortality assumptions and benefits from the 
merger of the Group’s two pension schemes 
during the year. These benefits were partly 
offset by less favourable market valuation 
assumptions, including the rate at which 
future liabilities are discounted to present 
values using bond yields and the long term 
inflation rate; together with the £1.1 million 
increase in liabilities described above relating 
to the UK High Court decision on guaranteed 
minimum pension equalisation. 

The formal triennial actuarial valuation of the 
merged Alumasc Group Pension Scheme at 
31 March 2019 and its related deficit funding 
plan is currently being negotiated with the 
Pension Trustees. This valuation uses more 
prudent assumptions than those required 
by accounting standards in calculating the 
deficit recognised in the Group’s statement 
of consolidated financial position. Early 
indications are that the triennial value of  
the scheme’s deficit has reduced from circa 
£33 million in 2016 to the low/mid £20 
million range in 2019. This suggests, other 
things equal, the Group is on track to repay 
the deficit during the remaining eight years  
of the existing funding plan.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements22

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
RISK MANAGEMENT EMBEDDED IN STRATEGY  
AND DAY-TO-DAY BUSINESS DECISION MAKING

Risks and uncertainties

Mitigating actions taken

Change

Economic, construction market 
and Brexit risks 

Comment 

Alumasc is a UK-based Group of 
businesses. 90% of Group sales are  
made to the construction sector in the 
UK. This market can be cyclical in nature. 

There is relatively high economic and 
political uncertainty at the current time, 
including surrounding the outcome of 
the Brexit negotiations.

•  Strategic positioning in markets/sectors anticipated to grow faster than the UK construction 

market.

•  Selected development of export sales opportunities, especially for Levolux (particularly in 
North America) and Alumasc Water Management (particularly in Europe, the Middle East 
and Far East).

•  Revenues are derived from a variety of end use construction markets (see page 13).

•  Development of added value systems and solutions that are either required by legislation, 
building regulation and/or specified by architects and engineers (currently almost 80%  
of Group revenues).

•  Continuous development and introduction of innovative products, systems, solutions  

and services that are market leading and differentiated against the competition.

•  The Group has exposure to currency risk, particularly the Euro and US Dollar. These 

exposures are for the most part hedged, with hedging percentages increased in 2019  
to manage potential FX volatility including that associated with Brexit.

•  Brexit developments being monitored closely. Regular dialogue and strong relationships 

maintained with European customers and suppliers. Contingency planning for key residual  
risk areas, including increased inventory holdings of materials/products imported from the EU.

Strategic people risks

•  Market competitive remuneration/incentive arrangements.

Comment

Including recruitment, retention, succession, 
people development. Risk of loss of ability 
to innovate and improve without attracting 
and retaining the right people. The current 
UK recruitment market is tight with some 
skills shortages.

Product/service differentiation 
relative to competition not 
developed or maintained 

Comment

Innovation and an entrepreneurial spirit 
is encouraged in all Group companies. 
Over 16% of Group revenues relate to 
products launched in the last three years.

Strategic development and change 
projects – execution risks

Comment 

There are execution risks around a 
number of current strategic change 
projects, including the Levolux and 
Gatic restructuring programmes; export 
development, business simplification 
projects, forthcoming factory moves 
and various ERP and CRM system 
implementations.

•  Employee numbers and changes monitored in monthly subsidiary Board meetings.

•  Key, high performing and high potential employees identified, monitored, coached  

and developed.

•  Training and development programmes.

•  Increasing focus of Board and Executive Committee in managing this area, supported  

by Human Resource professionals.

•  Alumasc operates a devolved operating model with local management primarily responsible 
for developing a deep knowledge of our specialist markets and identifying opportunities and 
emerging market trends.

•  Innovation best practice days held annually at Group level and more regularly in each business.

•  Annual Group strategy meetings encourage innovation and ”blue sky” thinking.

•  New product introduction/development KPI used to monitor progress (see page 18).

•  Regular monitoring of the market for potentially new and/or disruptive technologies.

•  Close Group Board involvement in the Levolux and Gatic restructuring and export 

development strategy.

•  Key strategic change projects are managed by Operating Unit Boards and Steering 
committees, supported by independent specialist consultants where necessary,  
for example IT and property.

•  Key milestone plans, project risk reviews and detailed project plans updated  

and maintained regularly.

•  Use of proven, reliable software solutions and avoidance of bespoking wherever possible,  

with careful documentation and challenge of legacy business processes prior to 
implementation of new systems.

•  Pre-implementation system testing, training and communication, with go-live delayed  

if implementation risk is judged to be too high.

Loss of key customers

•  Develop and maintain strong customer relationships.

Comment 

Generally the Group has a good track 
record of customer retention and has  
a diversified customer base.

•  Product, system and service differentiation.

•  Project tracking and enquiry/quote conversion rate KPI.

•  Increasing use of, and investment in, customer relationship management (CRM) software.

•  Organisational and cultural flexibility to adapt to changing and emerging customer needs.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201923

Key for change since last year

Increase 

Decrease  No change

Risks and uncertainties

Mitigating actions taken

Change

Legacy defined benefit 
pension obligations – valuation  
and funding risks

Comment

Alumasc’s pension obligations 
are material relative to its market 
capitalisation and shareholders' funds.

•  Continue to grow the business so the relative affordability of pension deficit 

contributions is improved over time. The pension deficit reduced during 2018/19.

•  Maintain constructive relationship with Pension Trustees.

•  Meet agreed pension funding commitments.

•  Regular review at Group Board level.

•  Use of specialist advisors.

•  Investment performance and risk/return balance overseen by an Investment Committee.

•  Monitor and seek opportunities to reduce gross pension liabilities. Use of derivatives to 

partly hedge inflation and interest rate risk.

Supply chain risks

Comment 

•  Annual strategic reviews, including supplier concentration, quality, reliability and 

sustainability.

•  Regular key supplier visits, good relationships maintained including quality control reviews 

Whilst the Group does not have undue 
concentration on any single or small 
group of suppliers, certain Alumasc 
businesses do have key strategic 
suppliers, some of whom are located  
in the Far East. 

International supply chain risks are increasing 
through increased tariffs/duties, Brexit risks 
in Europe and potential closure of foundries 
in China for environmental reasons.

Business continuity risks

Comment

The Group has not previously experienced 
any significant loss of operational 
capability causing business continuity 
issues. 

Cyber security risks are increasing globally.

and training.

•  Regular supplier quality, value for money and risk reviews.

•  Avoidance of strategic dependence on single sources of supply.

•  Contingency plans to manage Brexit and China sourcing risks.

•  Tooling investment programme to support supply chain efficiency, including management 

of environmental risks.

•  Business continuity plans in place at each business, or being evolved, where we are relocating 

operations. Work is ongoing to refine these plans and, where possible, test them.

•  IT disaster recovery plans are in place, with close to real time back-up arrangements.

•  Awareness training and management briefings held on cyber security risks and actions taken 

on preventative measures.

•  Regular reviews of cyber security, including external penetration testing.

•  Energy supply and contingency arrangements reviewed periodically. 

•  Critical plant and equipment is identified, with associated breakdown/recovery plans, including 

assessment of engineering spares held on site.

•  Business interruption insurance to cover residual risks.

Product warranty/recall risks

Comment 

The Group does not have a history  
of significant warranty claims or  
product recall.

•  Robust internal quality systems; compliance with relevant legislation, building regulations and 

industry standards (e.g. ISO, BBA etc), and product testing, as appropriate.

•  Group insurance programme to cover larger potential risks.

•  Back to back warranties obtained from suppliers where possible.

•  Specific local risk management procedures in Group brands that also install (as well as supply) 

building products (i.e. Levolux and Blackdown).

Health and safety risks 

•  Health and safety is the number one priority of management and the first Board agenda item.

Comment 

The Group has a strong overall track 
record of health and safety performance, 
with the number of lost time accidents 
significantly reduced over recent years.

•  Heath and safety KPIs measured, reported and reviewed monthly, including the Performance 

Rate Index (see page 18).

•  Risk assessments are carried out and safe systems of work documented and communicated.

•  All safety incidents and significant near misses reported at Board level monthly. Appropriate 

remedial action taken.

•  Group health and safety best practice days are held twice a year, chaired by the Chief Executive.

•  Annual audits of health and safety in all Group businesses by independent consultants.

•  Specific focus on improving safety of higher risk operations, with external consultancy support 

as needed.

Credit risk 

Comment 

The Group has good recent record  
in managing credit risks.

•  Most credit risks are insured, including all contracting credit risk. 

•  Large export contracts are backed by letters of credit, performance bonds, guarantees or similar.

•  Any risks taken above insured limits are subject to strict delegated authority limits.

•  Credit checks when accepting new customers/new work.

•  The Group employs experienced credit controllers and aged debt reports are reviewed in 

monthly Board meetings.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements24

Corporate Social Responsibility

Health & Safety 
Health & Safety is Alumasc’s number one 
priority, and this is reflected in how we run 
and manage our business. There is a clear 
Group policy on Health & Safety, and it 
remains the first agenda item for Group  
and divisional Board meetings. Achieving  
an embedded health and safety culture  
and zero-harm approach is a focus for every 
employee; both management and staff. 

The Group holds regular health and safety 
best practice days and other types of training 
including courses for supervisors. Operating 
businesses and sites have Health & Safety 
Committees. External consultants conduct 
regular Health & Safety audits. Action plans 
from Health & Safety audits are monitored 
by management and progress reviewed at 
Board meetings. All Alumasc Group locations 
improved upon already high scoring audit 
results in 2018/19 and we have a focus on 
following best practices.

Near miss reporting has remained at the same 
high level of the prior year. In addition, the 
number of days lost in the workplace relating  
to accidents reduced by 37%.

Our principal health and safety KPI, the 
performance rate index (a relative measure 
capturing the total number of lost time 
and other safety incidents, relating the 
result to the overall number of hours 
worked), improved to 2.7 (2018: 4.3). The 
improvement in Health & Safety performance 
over the last year is consistent with the long-
term trend, due to focus and continuous 
improvement by both management and 
employees. Health & Safety initiatives 
include robust risk assessments and we work 
continuously to ensure that improvements  
are implemented.

Fundraising for charities

Money raised

As part of a fundraiser for 
CLIC Sargent Alumasc Water 
Management Solutions held  
a raffle and raised £500.

£500

Supporting our community

We support our local community, by 
providing use of our car park for a day 
nursery and on other occasions by Burton 
Park Wanderers FC and for Kettering  
Town FC.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Diversity 
Alumasc is an equal opportunities employer 
and its policies for recruitment, training, 
career development and promotion are based 
on the aptitude and abilities of the individual 
regardless of religion, ethnicity, gender and 
sexual orientation. Employees with disabilities 
are afforded equality of opportunity in respect 
of entering and continuing employment 
with us. The Group aims to provide training 
opportunities that are identical, as far as 
possible, for disabled and non-disabled 
employees. Should employees become 
disabled after joining the Company, every 
effort is made to ensure that employment 
continues, and appropriate training is given.  
A formal Equality and Diversity Policy has 
been approved by the Group Board and 
applies to all our businesses. We recognise the 
benefits of encouraging diversity throughout 
the business and believe that this will 
contribute to our continued success.

Role 

Male  Female  Total

Non-executive Director 

5 

Executive Director 
Senior Managers 
Employees 

2 
39 
339 

385 

0 

0 
7 
120 

127 

5

2 
46 
459

512

We are committed to promoting diversity 
and equal opportunities from recruitment, 
employment and career progression to 
learning and development. We recognise the 
benefit of calling on the widest range  
of experience knowledge and skills. 

Employee helpline
We do have a confidential employee 
assistance helpline that is available free 
to all staff. We publicise the telephone 
number on our notice boards and make staff 
aware of this service. The helpline has been 
obtained from a supplier that operates 24/7. 
Counselling and wellbeing services can be 
accessed via an app.

25

Employees are informed of changes in 
the business and general financial and 
economic factors influencing the Group, 
through briefing sessions and presentations. 
We are always looking at ways to improve 
communications to motivate employees. 
Alumasc values the views of its employees 
and consults with them about matters that 
affect them and the business. Some sites issue 
quarterly internal newsletters with Company 
updates, community/charitable events and 
employee related news.

Helping our employees

We have helped our non-UK employees 
at Timloc where 25% of employees are 
EU nationals, with their applications to 
settle in the UK by explaining how to use 
the app. Tutorials and hand-outs were 
provided in Timloc to help EU employees 
register when they have “settled”, or non-
UK“pre-settled”, status. The aim being 
that all employees at Timloc will have 
settled or pre-settled status by  
31 October 2019.

Environmental and  
sustainability matters
Alumasc recognises its responsibility to 
protect the environment. As a business we 
are focused on using materials that can be 
re-used, especially metals. The Group seeks to 
improve its environmental footprint by looking 
at new more energy efficient technologies 
and by reducing emissions. Our strategy of 
focusing on building products activities and 
divesting our former Engineering and Industrial 
Products businesses over recent years has 
significantly reduced the Group’s impact on the 
environment, (see the CO2 emissions chart on 
page 27). During the year we have approved 
investments with some of our overseas 
suppliers to move to more environmentally-
friendly methods of casting to help protect  
the environment.

Most of Alumasc’s businesses are focused 
on providing effective solutions to enhance 
sustainability in the built environment. Alumasc 
has established leading positions in water 
management, through brands such as Alumasc 
Water Management Solutions, Wade, Gatic, 
Alumasc Roofing and Rainclear; and energy 
management through Levolux.

Supporting our community

As part of our programme of supporting 
our Community, Wade were part of 
“Halstead in Bloom” and were sponsors  
of the programme.

Supporting our community
Alumasc supports local community initiatives 
and a number of charitable donations have 
been made throughout the year by the 
Group, following fundraising activities. We 
also help our local football and rugby clubs 
in Burton Latimer. In particular, we support 
our local community, football clubs and a 
day nursery by allowing them use of our car 
park for key events. Alumasc also supports 
the British Legion Poppy Appeal. In addition, 
Rainclear held a Cup Cake Bake-off for the 
Alzheimer’s Society and raised £60.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
26

Corporate Social Responsibility continued

Packaging and recycling
The Board supports continuous improvements 
in environmental standards throughout the 
Group. This is achieved through a variety 
of methods, including product process 
development, promoting use of recycled 
materials, waste minimisation, energy 
efficiency and reducing the emissions from 
all our operations. Alumasc used the services 
of Valpack to help the business comply 
with the requirements of the packaging 
waste regulations and to ensure that our 
submissions are as accurate as possible. 
During the year Alumasc reduced its obligated 
tonnage due to the sale of the Facades 
business and better business processes 
including increased accuracy of reporting.

Our environmental audits are certified by 
external consultants. These audits are part 
of our internal programme to maintain our 
ISO14001:2015 Environmental Management 
accreditation in several of our businesses.

Greenhouse gas (“GHG”)  
emissions data

Carbon Footprint Limited work with the 
Alumasc Group to help us monitor and report 
our GHG emissions and to help us improve our 
energy efficiency. The Group aims to reduce 
carbon emissions year-on-year. Reductions in 
our emissions have resulted from:

•  The Group invested over £1 million in new 
factory machinery at Timloc and as a result  
had significantly reduced energy 
consumption as detailed in the chart 
opposite marked (a);

•  The Group has a particularly low energy 

usage at Wade International. The factory at 
Wade has roof-top solar panels generating 
power for its manufacturing operations and 
any surplus electricity generated being sold 
back to the national grid.

The table opposite marked (b) demonstrates  
the Group’s reduced emissions. 

The graph opposite marked (c) demonstrates  
the Group’s continuing reduction in emissions. 

Group companies are continually reviewing 
energy consumption and considering new 
technologies to deliver on-going reductions  
in emissions.

Human Rights and Modern Slavery  
Act 2015 
Alumasc treats people fairly and we are 
honest and straightforward in all our business 
relationships. We have established long-term 
relationships built on trust and reliability.

Following the enactment of the Modern 
Slavery Act 2015, Alumasc introduced a 
Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Policy. 
The Alumasc Group plc has a zero-tolerance 
approach to modern slavery and is committed 
to act ethically and comply with all laws and 
regulations. The Group expects its suppliers 
and those in the supply chain, where possible, 
to confirm that all suppliers have the same 
policies. The latest Modern Slavery Statement 
and previous disclosures are available at  
www.alumasc.co.uk.

The Group has policies on equal 
employment rights, Business Ethics, Anti-
Bribery and Corruption, Equality and 
Diversity, and Whistleblowing. Additionally, 
the Group has other policies, including 
Health & Safety and Share Dealing. Key 
policies can be found on our website at 
www.alumasc.co.uk.

Fundraising for charities

Events at Rainclear included a Cup Cake 
Bake-off for the Alzheimer’s Society, that 
raised £60 and they also took part in the 
#GreatSconeBake for the National Trust  
(even though there was a stocktake)!

Money raised

£60

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201927

(a)

(b)

(c)

Timloc average daily energy usage kW hrs

7,500

7,000

6,500

6,000

5,500

5,000

Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19  May-19 Jun-19

Total Group Emissions  

Scope 1 

Scope 2 

Scope 3 
Total (scopes 1 & 2 only)   
Total (scopes 1, 2 & 3) 

Scope 1 & 2 emissions normalised  
to per employee (tCO2e) 
Scope 1 & 2 emissions normalised  
to per £million turnover (kgCO2e) 

Tonnes of CO2e
2017/18  2018/19

1,827 

1,652 

574 
3,480 
4,054 

1,615

1,282

586
2,897
3,484

6.2 

5.6

34.4 

32.0

Total tCO2e
3,484

Total tCO2e/employee
5.6

Total kgCO2e/turnover (£m)

32.0

CO2 Emissions 
(Tonnes)

2

O
C
s
e
n
n
o
T

16,000.00

14,000.00

12,000.00

10,000.00

8,000.00

6,000.00

4,000.00

2,000.00

0.00

2014/15

2015/16

2016/17

2017/18

2018/19

 Emissions from all operations

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

Board of Directors

COMMITTED AND EXPERIENCED LEADERSHIP

Chairman and Deputy Chairman

Executive Directors

John McCall  
MA (Cantab)
Chairman

Jon Pither  
MA (Cantab) 
Deputy Chairman

Paul Hooper  
BSc, MBA, DipM
Chief Executive 

Appointed: 1992
Experience: Jon Pither holds 
directorships in numerous 
companies and is a past council 
member of the CBI and a past 
President of The Aluminium 
Federation. 

A   R   N

Appointed: 1984
Experience: John McCall was 
appointed Chairman and Chief 
Executive on the foundation of the 
Company in 1984. He was called 
to the Bar in 1968. His previous 
employment was with the mining 
finance house Consolidated Gold 
Fields plc with whom he gained 
extensive international experience 
in the fields of mining and 
construction materials.

N

Appointed: 2003
Experience: Paul Hooper joined 
Alumasc as Group Managing 
Director in April 2001. His earlier 
career included a first Managing 
Director role with BTR plc in 1992. 
He subsequently joined Williams 
Holdings plc in Special Operations, 
implementing acquisitions in 
Europe and North America,  
prior to joining Rexam PLC as  
a Divisional Managing Director 
with responsibility for operations  
in Europe and South East Asia. 

Andrew Magson  
BSc, FCA
Group Finance Director

Appointed: 2006
Experience: Andrew Magson 
spent his earlier career in the 
business assurance and corporate 
finance practices of PwC, where he 
qualified as a chartered accountant. 
He subsequently held a number 
of senior finance roles, including 
Group Financial Controller at 
BPB plc and divisional financial 
controller at Saint Gobain. 

Registered Office                 Company Advisors

The Alumasc Group plc
Burton Latimer
Kettering
Northamptonshire NN15 5JP

Tel:  +44(0) 1536 383844
Fax:  +44(0) 1536 725069
www.alumasc.co.uk
info@alumasc.co.uk
Registered No: 1767387

Registrars
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex BN99 6DA

Auditors
BDO LLP
Two Snowhill
Birmingham B4 6GA

Investment Bankers
DC Advisory Partners 
5 King William Street
London EC4N 7DA

Brokers
Peel Hunt LLP
Moor House
120 London Wall
London EC2Y 5ET

NOMAD
finnCap
60 New Broad Street
London
EC2M 1JJ

Bankers
HSBC Bank plc
4th Floor 
120 Edmund Street
Birmingham B3 2QZ 

Barclays Bank PLC
Ashton House
497 Silbury Boulevard
Milton Keynes MK9 2LD

Solicitors
Freeths LLP
The Colmore Building
20 Colmore Circus Queensway
Birmingham B4 6AT

Pinsent Masons LLP
3 Colmore Circus
Birmingham B4 6BH

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201929

Non-executive Directors

David Armfield  
LLB
Non-executive Director

Vijay Thakrar  
BSc, FCA
Non-executive Director

Appointed: 2014
Experience: David Armfield began 
his career as a solicitor at Wilde 
Sapte, moved to Lehman Brothers 
in its Investment Banking group in 
1987 and later became a partner 
at PwC. David became a founding 
partner of Kinetix Critchleys 
Corporate Finance LLP in 2010, 
which provides corporate finance 
advice to the clean technology 
and environmental sustainability 
sectors. David is also chairman  
of Xeros Technology Group plc.

A   R   N

Appointed: 2019
Experience: Vijay is a qualified 
accountant who was a partner 
at Ernst & Young and Deloitte. In 
2012, he became a non-executive 
director of the Quoted Companies 
Alliance (QCA). He stepped down 
from the QCA Board in 2018, 
having completed two terms of 
three years. He is also a non-
executive director and Audit 
Committee Chair of Quorn Foods, 
Walker Greenbank PLC, and the 
MK Dons Football Club Sports & 
Education Trust. He is a member 
of the Audit and Remuneration 
Committees.

Stephen Beechey  
BSc, MA, MRICS, MCIOB, MAPM
Non-executive Director

Appointed: 2019
Experience: Stephen has worked 
in the construction industry for 
over 30 years and he has a broad 
understanding of all aspects of the 
business. He is also an executive 
director of the Wates Group, one 
of the largest privately-owned 
construction, development and 
property services companies in the 
UK, where he sits on the Group 
Executive Committee and the 
Construction Group Board. 

A   R  

A   R  

Helen Ashton BA, FCIS 
Group Company Secretary

The Board

Board tenure 

At Alumasc we have a strong 
and experienced Board, bringing 
a wealth of skills and knowledge 
to the Company. 

Committees:

  Audit Committee
A

  Remuneration Committee
R

  Nomination Committee
N

  Chair of Committee

  >15 Years: 3

  5-15 Years: 2

  <5 Years: 2

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201930

Corporate Governance Statement

Corporate Governance Statement

“The Directors of  
The Alumasc Group plc are 
committed to maintaining 
and developing high 
standards of corporate 
governance.”

John McCall
Chairman

On the relisting on the Alternative Investment 
Market (AIM) the Board adopted the QCA 
Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the QCA 
Code) with immediate effect on 25 June 2019. 
Given this has been a transitional year the 
Company complied with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the Code) that can be  
found at www.frc.org.uk until re-listing.  
The Company has therefore had a high level  
of Corporate Governance and will provide 
updates on Compliance with the QCA 
Code in this and future annual reports. 
Further information on our Corporate 
Governance can also be found on our 
website: www.alumasc.co.uk.

Director Induction
On appointment to the Board,  
Mr Stephen Beechey and Mr Vijay Thakrar 
were provided with:

•  A background briefing on key issues  

by the Chairman

•  Access to induction materials  

and information

•  Contacts and meetings arranged  

to visit Alumasc’s sites

•  Access to the Group Company Secretary

•  A tailored induction appropriate  

to their position

The Alumasc Group plc Board of Directors

(Biographical details can be found on pages 28 and 29)

Audit  
Committee

Membership as at  
30 June 2019

Vijay Thakrar (Chairman)
David Armfield
Stephen Beechey
Jon Pither

 See pages 38 to 41

Remuneration  
Committee

Membership as at  
30 June 2019

Jon Pither (Chairman)
David Armfield
Stephen Beechey 
Vijay Thakrar

 See pages 42 to 47

Nomination 
Committee

Membership as at  
30 June 2019

John McCall (Chairman)
David Armfield
Jon Pither

 See page 48

Executive Committee

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201931

Deliver growth

Principle 1: 

Establish a strategy and 
business model which 
promotes long-term 
value for shareholders

Within certain parameters, the Executive Committee led by the Chief Executive Officer and the Group Finance Director is 
responsible for recommending the strategy of the Group to the Board. The strategic focus of the Group also reflects and 
takes into account views of key stakeholders; its shareholders, employees, members of its pensions schemes, customers, 
suppliers and bankers. The Board reviews and discusses the recommendations and ideas of management and must 
approve the strategy before it can be implemented. The Executive Committee and the management teams of the Group’s 
divisions are then responsible for the implementation of the strategic plans and the management of the business on an 
operational and day-to-day basis.

Our business model is to build specialised positions in growth markets and manage these positions to optimise 
opportunities to achieve success in the form of satisfied customers, motivated employees, sustainable growth, superior 
financial returns and long-term value creation. We aim as a business to extract the maximum value from our product 
sales, through efficient manufacture where this is managed in house or through our outsourced suppliers. We also look  
to protect our designs and products through patents and trademarks. Our products are then sold in the UK market place 
via a range of distribution channels.

 Our business model and strategy can be found in this Annual Report on pages 2 to 27.

Principle 2:

Seek to understand 
and meet Shareholder  
needs and expectations

Alumasc has regular dialogue with existing and potential investors. Meetings are organised at least twice a year providing 
management with a forum to explain the business and our opportunities to investors. It is also useful to receive feedback 
from investors and analysts on our business as a way to gather information and ideas to help drive the business forward.

Dialogue with 
shareholders

There are regular dialogues with individual institutional shareholders, as well as general 
presentations after the announcement of results. The Board receives regular updates on  
all the meetings and communications with major shareholders, who have the opportunity  
to meet with the Non-executive Directors from time to time.

Shareholders have direct access to the Group via its website where material of interest  
is displayed. Additionally, the Group responds to individual enquiries from shareholders  
on a wide range of issues.

Use of General  
Meetings

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) also provides an opportunity for shareholders to meet with 
the Chairman and Committee Chairs and Directors and to ask questions. The Board is available 
at the AGM to answer questions. In addition, comments or questions from proxy voting services 
are considered and reviewed. At our AGM there is an opportunity for shareholders to attend or 
to appoint a proxy on their behalf.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201932

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Deliver growth continued

Principle 3: 

Take into account 
wider stakeholder and 
social responsibilities 
and their implications 
for long-term success

Alumasc engages with employees through works forums and written updates to understand employee matters and  
points of view and this in turns helps us to make more informed business decisions. Alumasc takes its corporate and  
social responsibilities seriously. The strategy of a large part of the business includes focusing on managing the scarce 
resources of water and energy in the built environment. We also seek effective relationships with customers, suppliers  
and employees. Being in touch and having engagement with our stakeholders helps us drive change and reflect and act 
on these requirements. For example, at Wade the manufacturing process for a component was changed to remove plastic 
waste and we have worked with customers to provide bespoke drainage solutions that enhance architectural designs.

Health & Safety

People

Diversity 

Alumasc places the highest priority on Health & Safety matters. There is a Group policy to 
this effect, and it remains the first agenda item for all subsidiary and plc Board meetings. It is 
considered that embedding a health and safety culture is the responsibility of both management 
and all employees.

Our key responsibility is to keep all people we interact with safe from harm. Alumasc and its 
subsidiaries comply with Health & Safety legislation, and we have active involvement of all staff 
with continuous improvement. 

 Further information about Health & Safety can be found on pages 18, 23 and 24.

Communication with employees can be through various methods from Company meetings  
and conferences to other forms of written and electronic communication; this also includes  
site visits from senior management and Directors. 

In addition to Health & Safety, technical and compliance training we have courses for 
Supervisors and Managers. 

As a Group, we are committed to promoting diversity and providing equal opportunity  
to all areas including (but not limited to) recruitment, employment and career progression.  
The Group is an equal opportunities employer. 

The environment

The majority of our products help to manage scarce resources of energy and water in the built 
environment. We primarily sell manufacturing products made of metal and other materials that 
can be re-used.

Culture

Customers

Suppliers

This year we have invested in plant, equipment tooling and new technology, both internally  
and externally. Many of the materials used in our products can be recycled.

Our culture of trust is promoted, and all our employees are expected to operate in an honest 
and ethical manner. We look to have relationships of trust with our customers and with our 
programme of cross-selling products for the building envelope.

We are very customer focused and aim to work with customers to ensure we provide market 
leading products and services to meet their requirements. Alumasc seeks to innovate where 
possible to provide solutions for customers. We do seek to provide excellent service and we 
appreciate loyalty as good relationships are part of our long-term success. We also aim to 
provide outstanding customer service.

Alumasc’s suppliers are critical to help deliver long-term success. We have long-term 
relationships with our suppliers as we need to have assurance about the timeliness, quality  
and the reliable delivery of materials and products. As part of our supply chain our suppliers 
need to have aligned values, and in example support our statement on Modern Slavery and 
our Anti-Bribery Policy. In addition, we work with our suppliers to ensure that we respect the 
environment, and this year have made significant commitments to ensure that the methods  
of manufacture used reduce particulates and are environmentally friendly.

Communities

We seek to be close to the Communities where we operate and to be supportive neighbours. 
Operating divisions are connected with events in their local area and we seek to support local 
good causes. For example, we have supported charity fundraising events and we support 
community sports teams. 

 Further information on the support we provide is in the Corporate Social Responsibility 
Report on pages 24 to 27.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201933

Deliver growth continued

Principle 4: 

Embed effective 
risk management 
considering both 
opportunities and 
threats throughout  
the organisation

Our Group objective is to maximise long-term shareholder value. As part of this, the Directors recognise that creating 
value is the reward for taking business risks. The Board’s policy on risk management encompasses all significant business 
risks to the Group, including; strategic, commercial, financial, operational and Health & Safety risks, which could 
undermine the achievement of business objectives. The Board sees the discussion of principal risks as critical for our 
business.

Monitoring risks

Role of the Board

Controls

Regular monitoring of risk and control processes, across headline risk areas and other  
business-specific risk areas, provides the basis for regular and exception reporting to 
management and the Board. In addition, we also run regular Health & Safety assessments  
and reviews. Our risk assessment and reporting criteria are designed to provide the Board  
with a consistent, Group-wide perspective of the key risks. Regular reports to the Board include 
an assessment of the likelihood and impact of risks materialising, as well as risk mitigation 
initiatives and their effectiveness.

The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s approach to risk management. It has 
delegated some responsibility in respect of financial controls to the Audit Committee.  
Any new and material risks identified by management are communicated promptly to the 
Chairman and the Board.

The Board is responsible for, and ensures that, the Company’s business activities comply with key 
standards policies such as the Data Protection, Anti-Bribery, Whistleblower and Share Dealing 
Policies and other policies. Key messages are delivered by staff training. There is a delegated 
authorities matrix in place for approval levels across the business and each trading division is 
aware of matters and powers that are reserved for Board approval.

 A summary of the principal risks and uncertainties facing Alumasc, together with mitigating 
actions, are set out on pages 22 to 23.

Maintain a dynamic management framework

Principle 5: 

Board composition

Maintain the Board 
as a well-functioning, 
balanced team lead by 
the Chair

The Board consists of a Chairman, Chief Executive, Group Finance Director and four  
Non-executive Directors, three of which are independent. The Non-executive Directors  
who are not considered independent are Mr John McCall and Mr Jon Pither however,  
their depth of knowledge and experience of Alumasc is of exceptional value to the Board. 
During the year Stephen Beechey was appointed on 1 January 2019 and Mr Vijay Thakrar  
was appointed on 15 January 2019.

There is a clear separation of roles between the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer.  
The Chairman takes responsibility for the running of the Board; no individual or group 
dominates the Board’s decision-making and the Chairman ensures that the Non-executive 
Directors are properly briefed on matters. The Chairman has overall responsibility for corporate 
governance matters and also chairs the Nomination Committee.

The Chairman approves the Board agenda, in addition, the Directors are provided with regular, 
timely information on the financial performance of the divisions within the Group, and on the 
business. The Chairman facilitates the meetings and ensures there is time for each Director 
to contribute and that no one individual dominates a meeting. Directors contribute their 
independent judgement and experience to challenge and explore all matters, whether strategic 
or operational. In addition, the Board is provided with Health & Safety reports, management 
reports and data and analysis.

The Chief Executive Officer has responsibility for implementing the strategy of the Board and for 
managing the day-to-day business activities. The Company Secretary is responsible for ensuring 
that Board procedures are followed together with all applicable rules and regulations.

All Non-executive Directors have confirmed and demonstrated that they have adequate time 
available to meet the requirements of the role. 

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201934

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Maintain a dynamic management framework continued

Principle 5 continued:

Board Committees

The Board has delegated authority to the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees 
to support the work of the Board in the performance of its duties. Terms of reference for each 
Committee are available on our website www.alumasc.co.uk. The Board believes that the members 
of those Committees have the appropriate skills and knowledge to carry out their functions.

a) Audit Committee

 Information about the composition of the Audit Committee and its activities during  
the year is given in the Audit Committee Report on pages 38 to 41.

b) Remuneration Committee

 The composition of the Remuneration Committee and its activities during the year  
is provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 42 to 47.

c) Nominations Committee

 The composition of the Nomination Committee and its activities during the year is provided  
on page 48.

In accordance with the articles of association, any Director appointed during the year is required 
to retire and seek election by shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting (AGM) following 
their appointment. Additionally, one-third of the Directors retire by rotation each year and seek 
re-election at the AGM. The Non-executive Directors who were appointed during the year, 
Mr Stephen Beechey and Mr Vijay Thakrar are required to offer themselves for election at the 
forthcoming AGM. The Directors required to retire are those who have served 3 years since 
their previous re-election or where appointed during the year. Accordingly Mr Stephen Beechey 
and Mr Vijay Thakrar are standing for election and Mr Paul Hooper, Mr Jon Pither and Mr John 
McCall are standing for re-election.

 Profiles of the Board members appear on pages 28 and 29 of this report. These indicate 
the high level and range of business experience which enables the Group to be managed 
effectively. 

The Board meets at least seven times a year and more frequently where business needs require. 
Two of these meetings are focused upon strategic matters. The Board has a Schedule of Matters 
reserved for its decisions, including appointments to the Board, material capital commitments, 
commencing or settling major litigation, business acquisitions and disposals and monitoring the 
effectiveness of the Group’s risk management processes. The full Schedule of Matters Reserved 
for the Board is on the Group’s website www.alumasc.co.uk.

All Directors have access to independent professional advice if required and at the Company’s 
expense. This is in addition to the access that every Director has to the Company Secretary. The 
Company Secretary is charged by the Board with ensuring that Board procedures are followed.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201935

Maintain a dynamic management framework continued

Principle 5 
continued:

Board Committees 
continued

Scheduled Board and Committee meeting attendance

Directors

Position

J S McCall

Chairman

J P Pither

Deputy Chairman

D Armfield

Non-executive Director

S Beechey

Non-executive Director

V Thakrar

Non-executive Director

R Saville

Non-executive Director

G P Hooper Chief Executive

A Magson

Group Finance Director

Board 
(Attended/ 
eligible to 
attend)

Audit 
Committee 
(Attended/
eligible to 
attend)

Remuneration 
Committee 
(Attended/
eligible to 
attend)

Nomination 
Committee 
(Attended/ 
eligible to 
attend)

7/7

7/7

6/71

4/42

2/43

2/34

7/7

7/7

2 †

3/3

3/3

2/2

2/2

1/1

3†

3†

N/A

2/2

2/2

1/1

1/1

1/1

N/A

N/A

2/2

2/2

2/2

 1†

1†

1/14

N/A

N/A

1  D Armfield was unable to attend one meeting due to an unexpected clash of meetings.
2  S Beechey was appointed to the Board on 1 January 2019.
3  V Thakrar was appointed to the Board on 15 January 2019 and was unable to attend two meetings due to prior 

commitments made before his appointment to the Board.

4  R Saville retired from the Board on 15 January 2019.
†  Attended as invitees of the Committee meetings.

On the 25 April 2019 Mr S Beechey and Mr V Thakrar were appointed to the Remuneration 
Committee. In addition Mr Beechey was appointed to the Audit Committee on the same day. 
Mr V Thakrar was appointed as Chairman of the Audit Committee on 15 January 2012.

For those Directors unable to attend a meeting, they were able to feedback any comments  
they had on the papers to the Chair.

Principle 6:

Ensure that between 
them the directors 
have the necessary 
up-to-date experience, 
skills and capabilities

The Chairman, with the Nomination Committee and the Company Secretary, reviews the knowledge and experience on 
the Board to ensure that the Board has the right balance to support Alumasc’s strategy.

When considering appointing new Non-executive Directors to the Board the Nomination Committee considers relevant 
matters including the experience and skills needed together with the diversity of its composition. During the year, Alumasc 
has refreshed its Board with the appointment of two new Non-executive Directors and it keeps its membership under 
regular review.

The Board considers that the Directors bring a senior and significant level of judgement and experience that are important 
for the evaluation of the operations, (including key appointments) and standards of conduct. All Directors are given access 
to the Group’s operations and personnel as and when required.

The Board ensures that the Directors’ knowledge of Alumasc and its business is kept up-to-date and refreshed. Site visits 
are also arranged for Non-executive Directors as needed. 

The Directors received briefings from the NOMAD and from other advisors as needed to enable them to fulfil their duties 
(for example, the auditors). The Company Secretary is available to discuss corporate governance matters.

Directors may seek advice from the Company Secretary as required about their duties, or from the Company’s legal 
advisors if needed. 

 The Director’s biographies are available in this report on pages 28 to 29 and on our website (https://www.alumasc.
co.uk/investors/board-directors). These indicate the high level and range of professional and business experience which 
enables the Group to be managed effectively.

Role of the Chairman

The main role of the Chairman is to oversee the Board and the Company’s Governance 
Structures. He is also responsible for ensuring that the Company maintains an appropriate  
level of dialogue with its shareholders. 

Chief Executive Officer

The role of the Chief Executive Officer is to oversee the day-to-day running of the business  
and the operational management of the Group’s businesses.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201936

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Maintain a dynamic management framework continued

Principle 7:

Evaluate Board 
performance 
based on clear and 
relevant objectives 
seeking continuous 
improvement

An evaluation of the performance and effectiveness of the Board, its Committees and individual Directors was carried 
out during the year. The outline for the evaluation complied with the QCA Code. The Company conducts an annual 
performance review of the Board using one-to-one interviews with Board members in line with the QCA Code: the results 
of the interviews are then discussed with the Board.

Overall Board composition is reviewed annually by the Chairman and the Nominations Committee to determine whether 
any changes should be recommended. Two new independent Non-executive Directors have been appointed since  
1 January 2019 with one Non-executive Director retiring during the same period. A new Company Secretary was 
appointed in November 2018.

Principle 8:

Promote corporate 
culture that is based 
on ethical values and 
behaviours

Principle 9:

Maintain Governance 
structures and 
processes that are 
fit for purpose and 
support good decision-
making by the Board

The areas discussed related to strategy, succession planning, risk and employee management and development.

The review concluded that the Alumasc Board was effective and it comprised experienced individuals. Recommendations 
made were considered and acted on, including considering the appointment of additional Directors.

Our Chairman Chief Executive Officer and Group Finance Director lead on corporate culture and encourage the values of 
trust, honesty and integrity. The Board understands that employee engagement underpins our business and helps us drive 
for success. We also seek to ensure we have the best levels of Health & Safety standards in order to protect employees. 
Employees are required to deal ethically with customers and suppliers. A number of our businesses have employee forums 
for matters to be raised.

Alumasc Group employees are asked to maintain appropriate behaviours and to have a strong compliance with 
Health & Safety regulations. The Group has policies that govern its activities in respect of Modern Slavery, Anti-Bribery, 
Whistleblowing, Data Protection and reviews compliance with these policies. Alumasc has a series of requirements for its 
suppliers and these are reviewed from time to time by internal procurement professionals.

Any matters of concern can also be raised to the Chairman or to the Chair of our Audit Committee, as appropriate.

The Board meets seven times per year in accordance with its calendar of scheduled meetings. Before each Board  
meeting an agenda is prepared and circulated with appropriate information received by the Directors in advance. 

The Board is responsible for the long-term success of the Company; there is a formal schedule of matters reserved for 
the Board and this includes discussions on strategy. In addition, the Board considers budgets, annual and interim results, 
dividend policies, contract approval, large Capital Expenditure requests, acquisitions and senior appointments. 

The Chairman and Board of Directors support good corporate governance to ensure that they build a successful and 
sustainable business that is beneficial and successful for all our stakeholders. 

The Chief Executive Officer and Group Finance Director have responsibility for the operational day-to-day management  
of Alumasc’s business and activity. The Non-executive Directors bring outside experience and independent judgement 
 to decision-making at the Board. The Chairman has responsibility for the Board and for corporate governance matters. 
The Company Secretary is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures are followed together with all applicable rules 
and regulations.

The Board is responsible for the overall governance of the Company. Its responsibilities include setting the strategic 
direction of the Company, providing leadership to put the strategy into action and to supervise the management  
of the business.

 The Board is supported by the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees. The reports for these Committees 
can be found on pages 38 to 48. The terms of reference for the Committees are on our website www.alumasc.co.uk.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201937

Maintain a dynamic management framework continued

Principle 10:

Communicate how the 
Company is governed 
and is performing by 
maintaining a dialogue 
with shareholders 
and other relevant 
stakeholders

The business sets a high priority on maintaining good communications with its stakeholders to ensure that the Alumasc 
Group’s processes and procedures are clear and understood. On our website (www.alumasc.co.uk) the “Investors” section 
is regularly updated. We communicate with our shareholders through; the Annual Report, the half-year announcements, 
the AGM, roadshows/meetings with Investors and at analysts’ briefings. The Chairs of Committees attend our AGM and 
are available for questions at the meeting.

The Board also pays attention to the voting recommendations provided by third party proxy voting services, as well  
as the voting outcomes of specific resolutions with a view to determining whether any further action is required.

The Company maintains a dedicated email address for use by current or potential investors, alumasc@camarco.co.uk.  
After the AGM the Company announces the results of the voting including details of the proxy votes cast or received.  
In addition, information is available on the investor section of our website.

The Board also receives information on the views of shareholders from its Brokers and NOMAD. Feedback from analysts, 
other advisors and investors are also reviewed, and discussions held to enable alignment between the way in which the 
Group is led and shareholder views.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201938

Audit Committee Report

Audit Committee Report

STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIRMAN  
OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

“The Alumasc Board as a 
whole acknowledges that 
it is ultimately responsible 
for the Group’s system of 
internal control and for 
reviewing its effectiveness.”

Vijay Thakrar
Chairman of the Audit Committee

Audit Committee membership 
The members of the Committee 
are as follows: 

•  Vijay Thakrar (Chairman)

•  Jon Pither

•  David Armfield

•  Stephen Beechey

The Group Chairman, Chief Executive, 
Group Finance Director, Group Financial 
Controller and the external auditors usually 
attend the meetings of the Committee.  
The Committee met three times in the  
year, all of which were attended by 
the external auditors, and a record of 
the meeting attendance by Committee 
members is set out in the table to the right. 
After each Audit Committee meeting that 
the auditors attend, the Committee meets  
the external auditors without members  
of the management team being present. 

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to present the Audit Committee’s 
report for the year ended 30 June 2019. This is 
my first report since succeeding Richard Saville  
as Chairman of the Committee in January 2019.  
I would like, on behalf of the Committee, to 
place on record our gratitude for Richard’s 
contribution to the leadership of this Committee 
over many years and for the wise counsel he 
provided to the Board. 

Meeting Attendance

Members 

Attended/
eligible to attend

Vijay Thakrar2 (Chairman) 
David Armfield 
Stephen Beechey2 
Jon Pither 
Richard Saville1 

2/2
3/3
2/2
3/3
1/1

1   Richard Saville retired on 15 January 2019.
2   Vijay Thakrar and Stephen Beechey were appointed  

15 January 2019.

Governance The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
The Committee’s main duties  
are as follows:

•  monitoring and reviewing the integrity  

of financial reporting process and 
reviewing the financial statements, 
including the appropriateness of 
judgements and estimates taken in 
preparing the financial statements  
and preparations for the introduction  
of new accounting standards;

•  monitoring and reviewing the 

effectiveness of the Group’s internal 
financial controls including approval of 
the scope and review of the results of 
internal audit activities;

•  monitoring and reviewing the external 
auditor’s independence and objectivity 
and the effectiveness of the audit 
process, taking into consideration 
relevant UK professional and regulatory 
requirements;

•  making recommendations to the Board, 
for it to put to the shareholders for their 
approval in general meeting, in relation 
to the appointment, re-appointment and 
removal of the external auditor and to 
approve the remuneration and terms of 
engagement of the external auditor; 

•  to review any proposal for the external 
auditor to supply non-audit services,  
in view of Group policy and relevant 
ethical guidance regarding the provision 
of non-audit services by the external 
audit firm; and 

•  to report to the Board, identifying any 
matters in respect of which it considers 
that action or improvement is needed 
and making recommendations as to the 
steps to be taken.

Activities of the Committee  
in the 2018/19 Financial Year
The main activities of the Committee 
during the year were:

•  overseeing the tender process for the Group’s 
external audit, and making recommendations 
to the Board with regard to the choice of the 
Group’s external auditors, described further 
below; 

•  reviewing the interim and full year results 
announcements and financial statements, 
with particular focus on the key estimates 
and judgements taken by management in 
the preparation of those statements and the 
external auditor’s comments in those areas;

•  review and approval of the audit plan of the 
external auditor, including the scope of the 
work, the key areas of focus in terms of audit 
risk and judgement, and the basis on which 
the auditor assesses materiality;

•  considering the effectiveness of the external 
audit and the independence of the auditors;

•  review of the methodology, impact and 

disclosures in the financial statements relating 
to the introduction of IFRS 15, Revenue 
Recognition and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, 
during the 2018/19 financial year; and 
preparations and the transitional disclosures in 
this year’s financial statements relating to the 
introduction of IFRS 16, Leases, which became 
effective on 1 July 2019 and will apply to the 
Group’s 2019/20 financial year; and

•  review and approval of the plan and scope of 
internal audit work, including consideration 
of internal audit reports issued during the 
year and discussion of the key matters and 
improvement points arising from those audits 
with management.

39

Significant issues considered in relation  
to the financial statements
The Committee considered, in conjunction 
with management and the external auditor, 
the significant areas of estimation, judgement 
and possible error in preparing the financial 
statements and disclosures, discussed how 
these were addressed and approved the 
conclusions of this work. The principal 
areas of focus in this regard were:

(i) Revenue recognition 
Revenue recognition received particular focus 
this financial year in view of the introduction 
of the new accounting standard governing 
this, IFRS 15. The most complex area of the 
application of IFRS 15 to the Group related to 
construction projects carried out in the Solar 
Shading, Architectural Screening and Balconies 
division, which has bespoke construction 
projects with performance obligations that 
can span more than one accounting period. 
This leads to the application of judgement 
in the recognition of revenue and profit over 
time, including estimation of the percentage 
of contract completion and estimates of 
costs to complete the work, as described 
in the accounting policy note on page 65. 
Having reviewed these judgements taken 
at the year end with management and the 
external auditors, the Committee was satisfied 
with management's judgements for the 
level of revenue and profit recognised on 
construction projects for the financial year. 

(ii) Defined benefit pension  
schemes’ valuation
As described in the risk review on pages 22 
and 23, Alumasc has relatively significant 
legacy defined benefit pension obligations in 
the context of the overall size of the Group. 
Therefore, relatively small changes to market 
assumptions (particularly the discount rate 
and inflation rate); and actuarial assumptions 
(such as estimating the impact of the UK High 
Court decision during the year on guaranteed 
minimum pensions equalisation) used to value 
defined benefit pension obligations under IAS 
19 can have a material impact on the Group’s 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. Further details are given in note 21 
to the consolidated financial statements. 
Having reviewed the valuation assumptions 
adopted by management, in conjunction with 
actuarial advice received and the review of 
those assumptions by the external auditors, 
the Committee was satisfied that the Group 
balance sheet reflects an estimated valuation 
of the Group’s pension obligations that is 
consistent with IAS 19’s valuation methodology.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201940

Audit Committee Report continued

Audit Committee Report continued

(iii) Accuracy and valuation of inventory
All of the Group’s businesses carry significant 
levels of inventory, whether manufactured 
in-house or bought-in. The accuracy of the 
records of physical inventory on hand and the 
valuation of that inventory, including judgements 
as to the value of manufacturing cost to be 
absorbed into the inventory valuation and 
the net realisable value particularly of old and 
slow-moving inventory, can affect both the 
Group’s Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position and its Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. Inventory records, 
including an analysis of trends and the evolution 
of management judgements on valuation 
are reviewed by the Executive Directors in 
monthly meetings with operating company 
management and in associated Board reports. 
Internal audit has particular focus on checking 
the accuracy of the inventory records through 
attendance at stock counts and reviewing 
the application of judgements taken by local 
management surrounding valuation. Physical 
stock counts are held at the financial year 
end and half-year end, and more regularly 
when needed. The Committee reviews 
regular reports from executive management, 
internal audit and the results of the external 
audit to satisfy itself that inventory values 
across the Group are materially accurate.

(iv) Classification of non-underlying/
discontinued
Given the importance of understanding 
the underlying performance of the Group's 
ongoing activities, the Committee scrutinised 
management's classification of items regarded 
as non-underlying/discontinued in the 
year. These items were also discussed with 
the external auditors who have confirmed 
that management's classification are 
appropriate and in line with market practice. 
Accordingly, the Committee is satisfied that 
the classifications adopted in these financial 
statements are reasonable in providing a view 
of the performance of the Group's underlying 
operations.

Appointment of BDO LLP (“BDO”)  
as the Group’s external auditors
In November 2018, following completion of 
ten years of service by KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) 
as the Group’s external auditors, and in 
accordance with current regulations and 
best practice, the Committee led a tender 
process for the future appointment of the 
Group’s external auditors. KPMG and three 
other firms were invited to participate in 
this process. The principal criteria by which 
the tendering firms were assessed were:

•  the quality and robustness of the proposed 
audit process and approach, as evidenced 
by presentations to the Committee and 
information gathered as part of the tender 
process, together with independent 
information in the public domain on the  
track record of the tendering firms with  
regard to audit quality;

•  the degree of alignment between the 

tendering audit firms and Alumasc with  
regard to understanding of the business, 
past experience of auditing building products, 
construction and manufacturing companies, 
the identification of key audit risks and the 
proposed approach to auditing those risks; 

•  the quality of leadership of the audit team  

and key audit team members and the degree 
of challenge to management that the audit 
team would bring;

•  the perceived ability for the auditors to add 

value to Alumasc as part of the audit through 
their observations of the business and making 
recommendations for improvement; and

•  the efficiency and value for money of the  

audit relative to the scope of work required.

The conclusion of the audit tender process was 
a recommendation from the Committee to the 
Board to appoint BDO as the Group’s auditors for 
the 2018/19 financial year onwards. The Board 
debated and accepted this recommendation. The 
Committee would like to thank KPMG for their 
ten years of service as the Group’s auditors and 
the professionalism with which they approached 
the tender process and handover to BDO.

Assessment of the effectiveness  
of external audit
The Committee assessed the performance of 
BDO both through formal Committee meetings, 
BDO’s reports to the Committee and more 
informal interaction throughout the year. The 
Committee also received structured feedback 
from senior Group level and operational 
management on the robustness, value added 
and efficiency of the external audit. 

Having considered this information, the 
Committee concluded that BDO’s first external 
audit of Alumasc was robust and effective. 

Assessment of the independence  
of the external auditor
The Group’s policy on the independence of 
auditors is consistent with ethical standards 
published by the Financial Reporting Council.

As described above, the Group changed 
its external auditors during the year from 
KPMG to BDO. The Committee assesses 
the effectiveness and independence 
of the external auditor every year.

Any non-audit services proposed to be carried 
out by the external auditor are discussed 
and approved in advance by the Committee. 
During the financial year under review and 
following their appointment as auditors BDO 
did not carry out any non-audit work. Prior 
to their appointment as auditors to Alumasc, 
BDO had acted as the auditors to the Group’s 
defined benefit pension schemes. BDO 
resigned as auditors to the Group’s defined 
benefit pension schemes on their appointment 
as the Group’s auditors in January 2019. 

BDO have confirmed to the Committee 
that they consider themselves to be 
independent within the meaning of 
regulatory and professional requirements. 

In view of all the above, the Committee 
is satisfied with the independence 
of the external auditor.

Appointment and re-appointment  
of the external auditor
As described above, the audit for Alumasc’s 
financial year ended 30 June 2019 was BDO’s 
first following their appointment in January 
2019. As this appointment was made by the 
Board after the Group’s AGM in October 2018, 
resolutions are being put to the AGM to be 
held in October 2019 both to confirm BDO’s 
initial appointment and to recommend their 
re-appointment for the 2019/20 financial year.

Effective internal control and  
risk management
The Alumasc Board as a whole acknowledges 
that it is ultimately responsible for the Group’s 
system of internal control and for reviewing 
its effectiveness. The system is designed to 
be robust in its management of the risk of 
failure to achieve business objectives. This 
risk, however, cannot be wholly eliminated 
and therefore the system can only provide 
reasonable and not absolute assurance against 
the risk of material misstatement, fraud or loss.

The Group has an ongoing process for 
identifying, evaluating and managing the 
significant risks faced by the business. The 
process was in place during the year and 
remained in place on the date that the Annual 
Report and financial statements were approved 
by the Board. The main elements of the Group’s 
internal control process are as follows:

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201941

Code of Conduct
The Group has in place a Code of Conduct, 
setting out the standards of business practice 
that the Group expects from its executives 
and employees. This policy is subject to 
periodic review to ensure it reflects the 
operation of the Group and the business 
environment in which it operates.

Copies of this policy, the Whistleblowing 
policy and the Anti-Bribery and Corruption 
policy can be found on the Group’s 
website www.alumasc.co.uk. 

Going concern and longer-term 
viability
The Committee is satisfied that the Group 
has adequate resources to continue for the 
foreseeable future for the reasons given on  
page 60 and recommends to the Board the 
adoption of the going concern basis  
of accounting. 

Vijay Thakrar
Chairman of the Audit Committee

(i) Risk management
Risk management is a continuing activity 
throughout the year, dealt with through the 
Board meetings of operating companies. In 
addition, a formal business risk review exercise is 
conducted every year at each operating company 
and for the Group as a whole. This identifies 
the most important risks, their likelihood of 
occurrence and possible business and financial 
implications and the effectiveness of mitigating 
controls. A Group level summary of these risk 
reviews is provided on pages 22 and 23. Each 
operating company has implemented procedures 
for controlling the relevant risks of their business.

Based on their attendance at the Board 
meetings of each operating company, the 
Executive Directors report periodically to the 
Board on the risk management processes 
that have been in place during the year and 
the effectiveness of the level of control in 
managing the identified risks. The Board is able 
to confirm that these procedures are ongoing.

(ii) Financial reporting and monitoring
The Board receives regular financial reports, 
including monthly management accounts, 
quarterly re-forecasts, annual budgets and 
three-year plans. These procedures are intended 
to ensure that the Board maintains full and 
effective control over all financial issues. An 
Executive Committee, comprising the group’s 
Executive Directors and the Divisional Managing 
Directors of the Group’s operating segments, 
reviews trading activities and addresses matters 
of common interest with regard to safety, 
strategic development, performance, risk and 
other matters of mutual Group interest. 

Day to day management of the Group 
companies is delegated to operational 
management with a clearly defined 
system of control, including:

•  an organisational structure with an 
appropriate delegation of authority  
within each company;

•  the identification and appraisal of business 
and financial risks both formally, within the 
annual process of preparing business plans 
and budgets, and informally, through close 
monitoring of operations;

•  a comprehensive financial reporting system 
within which actual results are compared 
with approved budgets, re-forecasts and the 
previous year’s figures on a monthly basis and 
reviewed at both local and Group level; and

•  an investment evaluation procedure to ensure 
an appropriate level of scrutiny and approval 
for all significant items of capital expenditure.

(iii) Internal Controls Assurance
The Audit Committee on behalf of the Board 
has reviewed during the year the effectiveness 
of the system of internal financial control from 
information provided by management, the 
Group’s external auditors and the results from 
internal audits. The Board as a whole assessed 
internal control more generally, including the 
key risks affecting the Group in the delivery 
of its long-term strategies, as summarised on 
pages 22 and 23. No material weaknesses in 
internal control were identified in the year.

(iv) Internal Audit
The Committee’s view is that the size and 
complexity of the Group and the close 
involvement of the Executive Directors make it 
unnecessary for Alumasc to have a dedicated 
internal audit function, although part of the 
Group Financial Controller’s role, and that 
of her team, is to carry out internal audits 
in each of the Group’s principal operating 
locations each year. This position is kept 
under annual review by the Committee.

The principal focus of this internal audit 
work is to check the existence and effective 
operation of key internal financial controls. 

The Committee reviews and approves the 
proposed scope of internal audit activities 
each year, and ensures that key risk areas are 
covered, and that agreed recommendations 
arising from previous internal and external 
audits are re-reviewed to assess whether they 
have been implemented. The Committee 
has requested future work to be focused 
on high risk areas that could have a 
material business or financial impact.

Whistleblowing policy
The Group has a Whistleblowing policy, which 
provides a formal mechanism whereby every 
Group employee can, on a confidential basis, 
raise concerns over potential malpractice 
or impropriety within the Group. 

Bribery and Corruption policy
The Group has in place a policy with regards 
to compliance with the Bribery Act 2010. The 
Group’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption policy and 
guidelines reflect the Directors’ zero tolerance 
approach to bribery and corruption of all kinds.

This policy has been cascaded down into the 
operating companies with relevant training 
provided. Any matters of particular concern, 
whether arising from due diligence or otherwise 
with regard to related parties as defined in the 
Bribery Act 2010, are raised and discussed at 
monthly operating company board meetings.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201942

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors' Remuneration Report

STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIRMAN  
OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

“The Group needs to 
ensure that its pay and 
reward arrangements are 
competitive, but also reflect 
its performance.”

Jon Pither
Chairman of The Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present the Report of the 
Remuneration Committee for the year ended  
30 June 2019. The business has adopted a 
similar approach to last year to ensure that 
shareholder interests and the corporate strategy 
are aligned with the approach to reward. We aim 
to attract and retain talented individuals who will 
drive the business forward.

As an AIM listed entity, the Company is not 
required to apply the full Listing Rules of the 
Financial Conduct Authority or the requirements 
under SI 2008/410 schedule 8 and hence is not 
required to present a report on remuneration 
in accordance with those rules. However, the 
Board considers it appropriate for the Company 
to provide shareholders with information in 
respect of executive remuneration that follow 
the "spirit" of the Regulations given previous 
disclosures before the Company joined AIM.

The Remuneration Committee (the Committee) 
considered the overall performance of the 
Group and has sought to align reward with 
performance in a challenging pre-Brexit 
environment, where business has been cautious. 
The Group needs to ensure that its pay and 
reward arrangements are competitive, but also 
reflect its circumstances and performance.

Performance for the year ending  
30 June 2019
The financial and operating performance for 
the Group in 2019 is set out on pages 56 to 
87. The Group’s performance achieved an 
underlying profit before tax of £5.6 million and 
an underlying earnings per share of 12.4 pence.

Key decisions 
During the year there were two meetings  
of the Committee and the following topics  
were discussed:

•  review of base salaries of the Group  
Executive Directors, members of the  
Executive Committee and Group  
employees more generally;

•  a review and discussion about the objectives 
set for Executive Directors and performance 
against bonus objectives;

•  the performance criteria for the current  

“long-term” incentive plans (“LTIP”) and  
the executive share option scheme “ESOS”  
for the current year;

•  decision on the award of 2019 LTIPs

Meeting Attendance

Members 

Jon Pither (Chairman) 
David Armfield 
Richard Saville1 
Stephen Beechey2 
Vijay Thakrar2 

Attended/
eligible to attend

2/2
2/2
1/1
1/1
1/1

1   Richard Saville retired on 15 January 2019.
2   Stephen Beechey and Vijay Thakrar were appointed  
as members of the Remuneration Committee on  
25 April 2019.

I would like to welcome Stephen Beechey  
and Vijay Thakrar who both joined the  
Committee on 25 April 2019. During the  
year Richard Saville resigned as a Director  
and member of the Committee and I would  
like to thank him for support and help over  
the years. 

No significant changes are proposed to our 
executive remuneration arrangements. The 
Directors’ salaries were increased by 2.5% at the 
end of June 2019 and this was in line with the 
general increase awarded to the wider workforce.

Governance The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
43

Annual Report on Remuneration
The following sections show how the remuneration policy approved in 2017 was applied in the year ending 30 June 2019 and will be applied in the next 
financial year. Information provided on pages 42 to 47 of the Directors’ Remuneration Report is subject to audit.

Single total figure of remuneration
The remuneration of the Non-executive Directors for the years 2018/19 and 2017/18 was as follows:

Director 

John McCall 
Jon Pither 
Richard Saville1 
Philip Gwyn3 
David Armfield 
Stephen Beechey4 
Vijay Thakrar5 

Total 

 Base salaries/fees  

2018/19 
£000 

2017/18 
£000 

100 
40 
30 
0 
35 
18 
18 

241 

100 
40 
40 
35 
35 
– 
– 

250 

  Benefits in kind  Single figure of total remuneration
2017/18
£000

2017/18 
£000 

2018/19 
£000 

2018/19 
£000 

4 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

4 

4 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

4 

104 
40 
302 
0 
35 
18 
18 

245 

104
40
40
35
35
 –
 –

254

1   Richard Saville retired on 15 January 2019.
2   The sum of £10,000 was paid to Richard Saville in respect of fees for the handover and this was included in the fees paid.
3   Philip Gwyn retired 30 June 2018.
4   Stephen Beechey was appointed on 1 January 2019.
5   Vijay Thakrar was appointed on 15 January 2019.

The Non-executive Directors’ fees were not reviewed in 2018/19 financial year and no changes were proposed. 

Information on Directors’ service contracts can be found on our website: www.alumasc.co.uk

The remuneration of the Executive Directors for the years 2018/19 and 2017/18 is as follows:

Base salaries/fees

Bonuses

Benefits in kind  

Pension 
contributions 

Long-term
incentives with
or payments in  performance period 
ending during 
lieu of pension 
the year
contributions

Single figure
of total
remuneration

Director 

Paul Hooper 
Andrew Magson 

Total 

2018/19  2017/18  2018/19  2017/18  2018/19  2017/18  2018/19  2017/18  2018/19  2017/18  2018/19  2017/18
£000

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

265 
186 

451 

265 
186 

451 

10 
10 

20 

– 
– 

– 

17 
14 

31 

16 
13 

29 

51 
27 

78 

51 
27 

78 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

343 
237 

580 

332
226

558

For the financial year ending 30 June 2019 the minimum level at which the annual bonus would become payable was set at underlying profit  
before tax (“PBT”) of £8.4 million. See page 47: £10,000 bonus paid in respect of Facades Sale.

Benefits
The Group operates a policy whereby Executive Directors are provided with health insurance, disability insurance and life cover, and are given a cash 
alternative to a company car and associated expenses.

2016 LTIP 
The 2016 LTIPs have a vesting date of 22 September 2019. 

The performance metrics used for the 2016 LTIP award, with a performance period for the three financial years ending 30 June 2019, which was set to 
incentivise significant further growth in the Group’s underlying EPS compared with the 2015/16 financial year. These metrics comprised an earnings target 
based on Basic EPS and a total shareholder return (“TSR”) target.

In order for any part of the award to vest a threshold level of basic earnings per share of 14.5 pence from continuing operations of at least the growth  
in RPI plus 2.5% pa over a three-year performance period needed to be achieved. Below this threshold level no LTIP award will vest. Above the threshold 
level two thirds of the remaining 75% of the award will vest based on EPS growth above the threshold level and one third based on the realised TSR 
performance. The Group’s basic EPS for the 2018/19 year was 12.0 pence per share, therefore the award lapsed and no shares have vested.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Directors' Remuneration Report continued

Pensions 
The Group makes provision to pay 20% of Mr. Hooper’s base salary and 15% of Mr. Magson’s base salary into a defined contribution pension scheme  
of each executive’s choosing or as a cash alternative. The amounts paid were set at the 2016 level.

Payments in compensation to past directors, for loss of office
A payment was made to Richard Saville of £10,000 in recognition of handover work (2017/18:£nil). No payments in relation to loss of office were  
made during the year (2018: £nil).

Scheme interests awarded during the year
LTIP awards were granted in on 26 October 2018 as detailed in the table below.

Paul Hooper 
Andrew Magson 

Scheme 

2008 LTIP 
2008 LTIP 

No. of 
award granted  shares awarded 

Basis of 

Face value 
of award† 

  % vesting for 
threshold 
performance 

Vesting and
performance
period

75% of base salary 
50% of base salary 

149,081 
69,997 

£194,551 
£90,996 

25% 
25% 

3 years
3 years

†  Based on share price of 130.5 pence on the day of grant. 

The performance measures for these awards over the three-year period will be benchmarked against the 2017/18 basic EPS from continuing operations  
in that year of 14.4 pence per share.

Threshold basic EPS growth (25% of award) is: 

At least growth in the retail prices index (“RPI”) plus 2.5% per annum over the performance period 
Below growth in RPI plus 2.5% per annum over the performance period 

Vesting level

100%
0%

If the above threshold performance is achieved, then the following tables explain how vesting levels above the threshold level will relate to performance: 

If basic EPS growth (50% of award) is: 

Equal to or greater than the growth in RPI plus 10% per annum over the performance period 
Between RPI growth plus 2.5% and RPI growth plus 10% per annum over the performance period 

If Total Shareholder Return (25% of award) is: 

Top quartile performance relative to FTSE All Share Index. 
Between median and top quartile 
Below median  

Statement of Directors’ shareholdings and share interests
Directors’ shareholdings*

John McCall 
Jon Pither 
Paul Hooper 
Andrew Magson 
Richard Saville1 
David Armfield 
Stephen Beechey2 
Vijay Thakrar3 

Vesting level

100%
Straight line between 0%-100%

Vesting level

100%
Straight line between 0%-100%
0%

At  
30 June  
2019 

4,359,668 
318,986 
519,534 
133,379 
N/A 
69,400 
– 
10,000 

At
30 June
2018

4,359,668
298,986
460,478
133,926
83,000
 69,400
–
 – 

1  Richard Saville retired on 15 January 2019.
2  Stephen Beechey was appointed on 1 January 2019.
3  Vijay Thakrar was appointed on 15 January 2019.
*   The Directors’ shareholdings are beneficial with the exception of 434,000 shares (2018: 434,000) in which Mr. McCall has a non-beneficial holding. 

At the year end the Employee Benefit Trust, established to hold shares in relation to the ESOS and the LTIP, held 369,245 ordinary shares.  
The market value of the shares held in trust as at 30 June 2019 was £348,936.525 (94.5 pence per share).

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45

Long Term Incentive Plans 
The table below reconciles movements in LTIP awards during the year.

Date 
of award 

Market 
price at 

award date* 

Earliest 
exercise 
date 

Dec 2015 
Sept 2016 1 
Oct 2017 
Oct 2018 

177.5p 
157.5p 
173.5p 
130.5p 

Dec 2018 
Sept 2019 
Oct 2020 
Oct 2021 

Dec 2015 
Sept 2016 1 
Oct 2017 
Oct 2018 

177.5p 
157.5p 
173.5p 
130.5p 

Dec 2018 
Sept 2019 
Oct 2020 
Oct 2020 

Interest
as at 
 1 July 
2018 

99,734 
122,510 
115,425 
– 

337,669 

46,808 
57,521 
54,194 
– 

158,523 

 vested 
in year 

exercised 
in year 

were 
granted 
in year 

of which 

lapsed 
in year 

Interest
as at 
30 June 
2019

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
149,081 

99,734 
122,510 
– 
– 

–
–
115,425
149,081

149,081 

222,244 

 264,506 

– 
– 

69,997 

69,997 

46,808 
57,521 
– 
– 

–
–
54,194
69,997

104,329 

124,191

Paul Hooper

Total 2008 Plan 

Andrew Magson

Total 2008 Plan 

1  Lapsed due to failure to meet performance criteria.
*  The market price at the award date is based on the price on the day the Employee Trust or the Company granted the award. This price can differ from the market value at the date the Remuneration 

Committee recommended the award to the Trust or Company.

Performance graph 
The information included in this part of the Directors’ Remuneration report is not subject to audit.

  Historical total shareholder return performance

£300

£250

£200

£150

£100

£50

£0
31 Dec
2009

30 June
2010

31 Dec
2010

30 June
2011

31 Dec
2011

30 June
2012

31 Dec
2012

30 June
2013

31 Dec
2013

30 June
2014

31 Dec
2014

30 June
2015

31 Dec
2015

30 June
2016

31 Dec
2016

30 June
2017

31 Dec
2017

30 June
2018

31 Dec
2018

30 June
2019

Alumasc

FTSE All Share

The graph shows the total shareholder return on a hypothetical holding of shares in the Company compared with the FTSE All Share Index. 

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Chief Executive Remuneration
The following table sets out the total remuneration and the amount vesting under short-term and long-term incentives (as a percentage of the maximum 
that could have been achieved) in each of the past five years for the Chief Executive.

Year 

2018/19 
2017/18 
2016/17 
2015/16 
2014/15 

Chief Executive single figure  
of total remuneration 
£000 

Annual Bonus pay-out against 
maximum opportunity 
%† 

Long-term incentive vesting
against maximum opportunity 
%

343 
332 
510 
493 
633 

3.8% 
0% 
22% 
20% 
71% 

0%
0%
72%*
50%
50%

*  Adjusted to reflect actual figures following the vesting of the 2015 LTIP award in March 2018.
†  For the purposes of this table, percentages relate to the remuneration policy maximum bonus of 100% rather than the current practice maximum of 50% of salary.

Percentage change in Chief Executive’s remuneration
The table below shows the percentage change in remuneration between the years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019 for the CEO and all Group employees.

CEO 

Employees

0.0% 
68.75% 
4.0% 

0.6%
-12.2%
-0.4%

 Total employee pay  

£000 

21,747 
21,581 

Dividends
£000

2,594
2,628

Salary 
Benefits and bonus 
Total 

Relative importance of spend on pay

2017/18 
2018/19 

Relative importance of spend on pay

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

0
0
0
’
£

21,747

21,581

2017/18

2018/19

2017/18

2016/17

Total Employee Pay

Dividends

2,594

2,628

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47

Statement of implementation of Remuneration Policy in 2019/20
The following sections show how the Remuneration Policy will be applied in 2019/20.

Base salary
The Chief Executive and the Group Finance Director base salaries have been increased by 2.5% in line with the general workforce for the 2019/20 
financial year. 

Non-executive Directors
The remuneration of the Non-executive Directors is set by the Chairman and the Executive Directors. The policy of the Board is that the remuneration 
of the Non-executive Directors should be consistent with the levels of remuneration paid by companies of a similar size and complexity. Non-executive 
Directors receive an annual fee and are reimbursed expenses incurred in performing their duties. 

The Chairman and Non-executive Directors have letters of appointment and details of their terms can be seen in the Appendix to Schedule 1  
published on our website. 

Bonus 
For 2019/20 the annual bonus for Executive Directors will be determined by growth in Group underlying profit before tax relative to demanding targets  
set at the beginning of the financial year. A bonus on the sale of the Facades business will be £10,000 (already paid) plus an amount based upon 
the delivery of the earn-out. The Board considers that these targets are commercially sensitive and therefore full details will not be disclosed until the 
2019/2020 report.

Long Term Incentive Plan
It is intended that awards under the 2018 LTIP will be made in October 2019 in the same quantum as the prior year as outlined on page 45.

The performance metrics in the 2019 LTIP are stretching to incentivise an increase in profitability.

The minimum Underlying Profit Before Tax (UPBT) of £7 million (being an underlying EPS of 14.4p) was set as base level of performance for 2018/2019 
(25% of the award).

If the threshold performance above is achieved, then the remaining 75% of the award is met by:

Basic EPS growth (65% of award) is: 

Vesting level

Equal to or greater than the growth in retail prices index (“RPI”) plus 10% per annum over the performance period 
Between RPI growth plus 2.5% and RPI growth plus 10% per annum over the performance period 

100%
Straight line between 0%-100%

Total Shareholder Return (10% of award) is: 

Top quartile performance relative to FTSE All Share Index. 
Between median and top quartile 
Below median 

Vesting level

100%
Straight line between 0%-100%
0%

Statement of voting at general meeting
At the 2018 AGM the Directors’ Remuneration Report received the following votes from shareholders:

For 
Against 
Total votes cast (for and against) 
Votes withheld* 
Total votes cast (including withheld votes) 

Total number of votes cast 

% of votes cast

15,723,445 
35,854 
15,759,299 
17,636 
15,776,935 

99.8
0.2
100
n/a
n/a

*  A vote withheld is not a vote in law and is not counted in the calculation of the proportion of votes cast ‘For’ or ‘Against’ a resolution.

Approval
This report was approved on 5 September 2019.

Jon Pither
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
48

Nomination Committee Report

Nomination Committee Report

STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIRMAN  
OF THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE

“The Nomination Committee 
has considered the 
composition of the Board 
and succession plans for 
senior management.”

John McCall
Chairman of the Nomination Committee

I am pleased to present the Report of the 
Nomination Committee (the Committee).  
The Committee held two scheduled meetings 
during the year to consider the search process 
for new independent Non-executive Directors. 
The Committee also recommended the 
appointments of Mr Stephen Beechey and then 
Mr Vijay Thakrar to the Board and as Chairman 
of the Audit Committee. Both bring additional 
skills and experience to the Board. 

In addition, the Nomination Committee  
has considered the composition of the Board 
and succession plans for senior management. 
In accordance with the Committee’s terms of 
reference it will continue to keep under review 
succession planning for senior management.  
The Committee continually reviews the 
leadership of the Group and ensures that it 
is structured to meet the changing business 
environment.

The Committee is continuing its succession 
planning, reviewing Board composition  
and the development of senior management  
and will, if appropriate, make recommendations  
to the Board.

Meeting Attendance

Members

Mr J McCall
Mr J Pither 
Mr Richard Saville1
Mr David Armfield2

Attended/
eligible to attend

2/2
2/2
1/1
2/2

1  Mr Richard Saville resigned from the Board on  

15 January 2019.

2  Mr David Armfield was appointed to the Committee  

on 25 April 2019

In addition, Mr Stephen Beechey and Mr 
Vijay Thakrar were invited as attendees to 
the Committee Meeting in June 2019.

Key Responsibilities of the 
Committee
•  Review the size and composition 

(including knowledge and experience) 
required for the Board.

•  To consider succession planning for 

Directors and other senior executives.

•  Identify and review candidates to fill 

Board vacancies.

•  Review the time required from the  

Non-executive Directors.

A copy of the terms of reference  
of the Nomination Committee is available 
on our website at www.alumasc.co.uk/
investors/corporate-governance/

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

49

The Directors present their Annual Report and the consolidated financial statements for The Alumasc Group plc for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

Strategic report
The Companies Act 2006 (“CA2006”) requires this Annual Report to present a fair, balanced and understandable view of Alumasc’s business during 
the year ended 30 June 2019 and of the position of the Group at the end of the financial period, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the business. The Company has taken advantage of section 414C(11) of the CA 2006 to include disclosures in the Strategic report  
on these items and the further items listed in the ‘Other information’ section on pages 104 and 105. The Strategic report can be found on pages 2 to 27.

Corporate governance statement
Certain information needs to be included in a corporate governance statement in the Directors’ report. Information that fulfils these requirements  
can be found in the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 30 to 37 and is incorporated into the Directors’ report by reference.

Management report
For the purposes of compliance with Accounts regulations Schedule 7 para 1A, the required content of the management report can be found  
in the Strategic report and this Directors’ report, including the sections of the Annual Report incorporated by reference.

Directors
The Directors who served during the financial year were John McCall, Jon Pither, Paul Hooper, Andrew Magson, David Armfield, Richard Saville,  
Vijay Thakrar and Stephen Beechey. During the year Stephen Beechey was appointed on 1 January 2019 and Vijay Thakrar was appointed on  
15 January 2019. Richard Saville resigned on 15 January 2019.

The biographies of the Directors can be found on pages 28 to 29. 

Summaries of the Directors’ service agreements can be found on our website at www.alumasc.co.uk.

Directors’ & Officers’ Insurance
The Company maintains a Directors’ & Officers’ Insurance Policy for the Directors and the Company Secretary.

Dividend
The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 4.4 pence per ordinary share (2017/18: 4.4 pence) which will, if approved at the AGM,  
be paid on 31 October 2019 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 27 September 2019, that, together with the interim  
dividend, makes a total of 7.35 pence for the year (2017/18: 7.35 pence).

The Company operates a dividend re-investment plan; details are available from Equiniti Registrars.

The right to receive any dividend has been waived by the Trustee of the Company’s Employee Benefit Trust over any shares that the Trustees may  
hold from time to time. Details of the Employee Trust’s current holding can be found in the Additional Shareholder Information section on page 104.

Companies Act s.172
The Directors are aware of the requirements of s.172 of the Companies Act 2006 and take these into account when fulfilling their duties to promote the 
long-term success of the Group. For example, the Company has recently committed to investment in its supply chain for tooling China. The Board also 
considered both the long-term supply chain requirements and the impact of the Company’s operations on the community, whilst supporting our suppliers 
to modernise manufacturing techniques and helping to protect the environment. 

The interests of the Company’s employees are considered as part of decision-making on matters such as Health & Safety, communications and succession 
discussions. 

The impact of decisions made by the Board has due regard to the interests of the employees and effort is made to ensure that employee’s interests  
as a whole are protected.

In addition, as new products are introduced the business considers relationships with both customers and suppliers. 

Alumasc’s focus on Health & Safety is an example of the Company’s high standards and its protection of these and its reputation. The Board considers this 
as the first items of business at every Board meeting in the year. The standards of business conduct were reviewed at the annual review of the Modern 
Slavery Statement together with the application of Alumasc policies in the supply chain (s.172 (e) CA 2006).

Further information about how the Company considers its obligations under s.172 of the Companies Act are discussed in the Corporate Social 
Responsibility Report on page 24.

Re-listing on AIM 
A General Meeting was held on 25 April 2019, where the Company’s shareholders passed a special resolution to de-list from the Stock Exchange  
main market and to re-list on AIM of the London Stock Exchange. Following approval of the resolution, the Company de-listed from  
the main market and re-listed its shares on AIM at 8.00am on 25 June 2019.

Employees
The Group is an equal opportunities employer and its policies for recruitment, training, career development and promotion are based on the aptitude  
and abilities of the individual regardless of religion, gender and sexual orientation, educational or professional backgrounds. An analysis of our employees 
by gender at 30 June 2019 can be found on page 25.

Employees are kept informed of changes in the business and general financial and economic factors influencing the Group, through briefing sessions  
and presentations. The Group values the views of its employees and consults with them on a regular basis about matters that may affect them.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201950

Directors’ Report continued

Directors’ Report continued

In the Corporate Governance and CSR report there are disclosures on how the Company provides information to employees, and how their views  
are taken into account in decision-making. It also provides information about the sharing of strategic aims (see page 25).

Group Greenhouse Gas emissions 
Information about the Group’s Greenhouse Gas emissions is provided in the Corporate Social Responsibility Report on pages 26 and 27.

Political donations
No political donations were made during the year by the Company and its subsidiaries to any EU or non-EU political party, political organisation  
or EU independent election candidate (2017/18: £nil).

Research and development
The Group continues to devote effort and resources to the research and development of new products and solutions. Research and development 
expenditure during the year totalled £0.2 million (2017/18: £0.2 million).

Disclosure of information to the auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ report confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director to make 
himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information. 

Other information
Other information relevant to the Directors’ report can be found in the following sections of the Annual Report:

Information

Articles of Association
Directors’ interests
Long term incentive plans
Financial risk management

Future developments
Health & Safety and employee related policies
Major shareholdings
Movements in share capital
Purchase of own shares
Share capital – structure, voting, restrictions and other rights

Page/s

108
42 to 47
45 and 47
80

2 to 27
24
109
84
108
104

Location in Annual Report

Additional information for shareholders 
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Note 20 and the significant accounting policies sections,  
Financial Statements
Strategic report1
Strategic report: Corporate & Social Responsibility Report1
Additional information for shareholders 
Note 24 to the Financial statements
Additional information for shareholders
Additional information for shareholders and in Note 23 to the 
Financial statements

1  The Board has taken advantage of section 414C (11) of the Companies Act 2006 to include disclosures in the Strategic report on these items.

Auditor
Following an audit tender process, details of which are given in the Audit Committee’s report, BDO LLP was appointed as auditor by the Directors during 
the year. A formal resolution, that BDO LLP be re-appointed as auditor, together with a resolution that the Directors be authorised to approve their fees 
will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The notice convening the AGM, to be held on 24 October 2019 at 10.00am at Station Road, Burton Latimer, Kettering, Northamptonshire NN15 5JP is 
included within this document on pages 108 to 112 together with an explanation of the business to be conducted at the meeting.

The Directors believe that the proposals set out for approval at the AGM will promote the success of the Company. Accordingly, they recommend 
unanimously that members vote in favour of each resolution. Members who are in any doubt as to what action to take are advised to consult appropriate 
independent advisors.

The Directors’ Report was approved by the Board on 5 September 2019.

On behalf of the Board

Helen Ashton
Group Company Secretary

Governance The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

51

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the 
Group and parent company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and parent company for that period. The Directors are also 
required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on AIM. 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject to any material departures disclosed  

and explained in the financial statements;

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and parent company will continue  

in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company and enable them to ensure that 
the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets 
of the parent company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial statements 
are published on the Group's website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination 
of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Group's website is the 
responsibility of the Directors. The Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

On behalf of the Board

Paul Hooper 
Chief Executive 

Andrew Magson
Group Finance Director 

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
52

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

TO THE MEMBERS OF THE ALUMASC GROUP PLC

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of The Alumasc Group plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended  
30 June 2019 which comprise Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, Consolidated and Parent Company statement of financial position, 
Consolidated and Parent Company statement of cash flows and Consolidated and Parent Company statement of changes in equity and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2019 and of the Group’s 

profit for the year then ended; 

•  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union

•  the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied  

in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent 
of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the 
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

•  the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

•  the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s  
or the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date  
when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those 
which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201953

Key audit matter

How we addressed the Key audit matter in the audit

Recognition of revenue and attributable 
profit (or losses) on contracts
Refer to the accounting policies and significant 
judgments and estimates (note 2) and notes 3,17  
and 30.

During the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group 
adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers for the first time using the cumulative 
effect method as set out in note 2 and note 30. The 
adoption of the new standard introduced the concept 
of recognising revenue over time based on an input 
methodology in the Levolux component for the first 
time for its long term contracts.

The interpretation and application of this new 
standard involved a significant level of management 
judgment which gave rise to a significant risk 
of material misstatement. The adoption of the 
input methodology within this standard required 
management to accurately record both the costs to 
date on a project as well as the total forecast costs 
and overall project margin to determine the revenue 
to be recognised.

The potential outcomes for contracts can have an 
individual or collectively material impact on the 
financial statements, whether through error or 
management bias.

We obtained a breakdown of Levolux contracts making up revenue in the year.

From the breakdown we selected contracts for testing based on criteria that we 
considered increased the risk of material misstatement in the revenue recognised  
on the contract.

This included contracts that were significant to the Group or that had unusually  
high or low margins.

For each contract selected we obtained a copy of the contract documentation and  
via the audit testing listed below, critically assessed and challenged the recognition  
of revenue from a review of whether performance obligations were fulfilled as follows:

•  We reconciled the revenue recognised in the year to the contracts.

•  We tested a sample of incurred cost to date to third party evidence and confirmed 
completeness of costs through substantiating a sample of supplier balances at the  
year end to supplier statements.

•  We met with contract managers and enquired on current progress on open contracts  
and final account negotiations on completed contracts substantiating explanations  
to supporting correspondence.

•  We confirmed the expected entries in the financial statements in respect of revenue,  

cost of sales and contract assets/liabilities was accurate. 

We assessed the ability of management to accurately forecast contract cost outcomes  
by reviewing contract outturns against costs forecast historically.

We also audited the judgments surrounding the implementation of IFRS 15 including  
the following:

•  Reviewed management’s impact assessment of IFRS 15 in light of our knowledge of the 
business, from a review of a selection of contracts in the previous year to understand the 
terms and checked that the Group policies have been appropriately updated to comply 
with the standard.

•  Recalculated the IFRS 15 transition adjustment in relation to the change to an input  
cost basis for revenue recognition for a sample of contracts at 1 July 2018 to check  
that revenue was recognised appropriately and the transition adjustment was accurate.

Nothing has come to our attention through our audit testing to suggest that revenue  
is materially misstated.

Valuation of defined benefit obligation
Refer to the accounting policies and significant 
judgments and estimates (note 2) and notes 12, 21.

Significant estimates are made in valuing the defined 
benefit pension obligation. Small changes in the 
key assumptions, being the discount rate, inflation 
and mortality rates, can have a significant effect 
on the Group’s results and financial position. Due 
to significant estimates management appointed an 
independent actuary to assist.

We benchmarked the key assumptions used by management in the Group’s valuation 
of the defined benefit pension obligation through engagement with an independent 
auditor expert actuary. This included assessing the key assumptions against those used 
in other comparable schemes and comparing those assumptions with externally derived 
market data.

We substantiated the valuation of the pension scheme assets to third party 
documentation and membership information to supporting evidence.

We considered adequacy of the Group’s disclosures of the assumptions and the 
sensitivities of the defined benefit pension obligation to changes in these assumptions.

Nothing has come to our attention through our audit testing to suggest that pension 
liabilities are materially misstated.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201954

Independent Auditor’s Report continued

Our application of materiality
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the 
users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures. We determined materiality 
for the Group to be £300,000 determined with reference to a benchmark of group profit before tax normalised to exclude any gains or losses on disposal 
of subsidiaries, restructuring costs, AIM re-listing costs and non-underlying pension costs as disclosed in note 5, averaged over the last three years due to 
fluctuations in the construction market, of £6.1 million, of which it represents 4.9%.

Performance materiality is the application of materiality to the individual accounts or balances and is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low level 
the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. Performance 
materiality was set at £225,000 for the Group and £169,000 for the Parent Company which represents 75% of the above materiality levels. 

We determined materiality in respect of the audit of the parent company to be £225,000 using a benchmark of 2% of total assets, restricted to 75% of 
Group materiality. The Group team used component materiality ranging from £39,000 to £225,000 having regard to the mix of size and risk profile of the 
Group across the components.

Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are not reported. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £15,000, which was set at 5% of 
materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We evaluated all uncorrected 
misstatements against both quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in light of other relevant qualitative considerations when forming  
our opinion.

An overview of the scope of our audit
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking 
into account the geographical areas which the Group operates, the accounting processes, systems and controls and the industry in which the Group 
operates. Of the Group’s nine reporting components our planned audit approach was to subject seven to full scope audits for Group purposes and two to 
specific risk-focussed procedures over revenue, trade receivables and stock or analytical review procedures all conducted by the Group engagement team. 
The latter were not individually financially significant enough to require a full scope audit for Group purposes, but did present specific individual risks that 
needed to be addressed in accordance with the Group audit approach. 

The work over these full scope components above gave us coverage of 95% of revenue, 82% of the profit for the year and 91% of total assets and we 
performed analytical review procedures over the remaining trading entities to ensure we had the evidence needed to form our opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole.

Other information 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Financial Statements,  
other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information  
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

•  the information given in the strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent 

with the financial statements; and

•  the strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit,  
we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the Directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if,  
in our opinion:

•   adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches  

not visited by us; or

•  the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201955

Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and 
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend  
to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due  
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website:  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit 
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and 
the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Gareth Singleton (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor

Birmingham

5 September 2019

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 201956

Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Year to 30 June 2019  

Year to 30 June 2018 (restated)*

Notes 

Underlying 
£000 

Non- 
underlying 
£000 

Total 
£000 

Underlying 
£000 

Non-
underlying 
£000 

Total
£000

Continuing operations:

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Net operating expenses 
  Net operating expenses before non-underlying items  
  IAS 19 past service pension cost & settlement gain 
  Other non-underlying items 

Net operating expenses 

3, 4 

5 
5 

90,104 
(63,255) 

26,849 

(20,984) 
– 
– 

(20,984) 

– 
– 

– 

90,104 
(63,255) 

26,849 

87,048 
(60,101) 

26,947 

– 
(787) 
(3,439) 

(4,226) 

(20,984) 
(787) 
(3,439) 

(25,210) 

(20,723) 
– 
– 

(20,723) 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
(588) 

(588) 

87,048
(60,101)

26,947

(20,723)
–
(588)

(21,311)

Operating profit 

4, 5 

5,865 

(4,226) 

1,639 

6,224 

(588) 

5,636

Finance expenses 

Profit before taxation 

Tax expense 

Profit for the period from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations: 
Profit after taxation for the period  
from discontinued operations 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income:

9 

10 

6 

(281) 

5,584 

(1,139) 

4,445 

(373) 

(4,599) 

883 

(3,716) 

(654) 

985 

(256) 

729 

(212) 

6,012 

(1,214) 

4,798 

(494) 

(1,082) 

247 

(835) 

(706)

4,930

(967)

3,963

– 

4,445 

2,912 

(804) 

2,912 

3,641 

– 

4,798 

354 

(481) 

354

4,317

Items that will not be recycled to profit or loss: 
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pensions, net of tax 

Items that are or may be recycled subsequently to profit or loss:
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations 

Other comprehensive gain for the period, net of tax 

Total comprehensive profit for the period, net of tax 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
– Continuing operations 
– Discontinued operations 

Diluted earnings per share 
– Continuing operations 
– Discontinued operations 

Alternative performance measures 

Underlying earnings per share (pence) 

12 

12 

123 

263 
4 

267 

390 

4,031 

Pence 

2.0 
8.1 

10.1 

2.0 
8.1 

10.1 

12.4 

*  The results for the year to 30 June 2018 have been re-presented to show the Facades business as a discontinued operation. See note 6 for details.

Reconciliations of underlying to statutory profit and earnings per share are provided in notes 5 and 12 respectively.

2,280

(220)
2

(218)

2,062

6,379

Pence

11.0
1.0

12.0

10.9
1.0

11.9

13.4

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
At 30 June 2019

57

Notes 

2019 
£000 

2019 
£000 

2018 
£000 

2018
£000

13 
14 
15 
10 

16 
17 

26 

19, 26 
21 
22 
10 

18 
22 

20 

23 
24 
24 
24 
24 

11,693 
18,705 
3,416 
2,202 

10,488 
21,384 
283 
2,762 

(7,857) 
(12,951) 
(1,272) 
(954) 

(20,111) 
(2,333) 
– 
(10) 

4,517 
445 
(416) 
(8) 
90 
20,817 

36,016 

34,917 

70,933 

(23,034) 

(22,454) 

(45,488) 

25,445 

10,661
18,705
3,913
2,574

10,440
23,755
–
4,656

(9,468)
(15,140)
(1,525)
(905)

(22,413)
(100)
(405)
(327)

4,517
445
(241)
(271)
86
19,885

35,853

38,851

74,704

(27,038)

(23,245)

(50,283)

24,421

25,445 

24,421

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Current assets
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Corporation tax receivable 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Employee benefits payable 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Corporation tax payable 
Derivative financial liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Called up share capital 
Share premium 
Capital reserve – own shares 
Hedging reserve 
Foreign currency reserve 
Profit and loss account reserve 

Total equity 

Paul Hooper  
Director 

5 September 2019

Company number 1767387 

Andrew Magson
Director 

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

Financial Statements continued

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Operating activities
Operating profit  
Adjustments for:
  Depreciation 
  Amortisation 
  Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
  Loss on disposal of business assets 
  Gain on disposal of available-for-sale assets 
  IAS 19 past service pension cost 
  IAS 19 settlement gain on merger of pension schemes 
  (Increase)/decrease in inventories 
  Increase in receivables 
  Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
  Movement in provisions 
  Cash contributions to retirement benefit schemes 
  Share based payments 

Cash generated by operating activities of continuing operations 

Operating profit from discontinued operation 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Movement in working capital from discontinued operation 

Cash generated by operating activities of discontinued operation 

Tax paid 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment – continuing operations 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment – discontinued operations 
Payments to acquire intangible fixed assets 
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of subsidiary undertaking, prior to payment for cash acquired 
Net proceeds from sale of business activity 
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale assets 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

Financing activities
Interest paid 
Equity dividends paid 
(Repayment)/draw down of amounts borrowed 
Refinancing costs 
Purchase of own shares 
Exercise of share based incentives 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  

Net cash and cash equivalents brought forward 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 

Net cash and cash equivalents carried forward 

Year to 
30 June 
2019 
£000 

Year to
30 June
2018
£000

1,639 

5,636

1,335 
514 
(17) 
– 
– 
1,111 
(324) 
(1,722) 
(48) 
1,229 
1,637 
(3,202) 
(65) 

2,087 

163 
60 
(396) 

(173) 

(634) 

1,280 

(2,296) 
(15) 
(115) 
116 
– 
3,886 
– 

1,576 

(232) 
(2,628) 
(1,500) 
(156) 
(238) 
– 

(4,754) 

(1,898) 

4,656 
(1,898) 
4 

2,762 

1,081
434
(18)
218
(426)
–
–
580
(1,110)
(1,444)
242
(3,203)
160

2,150

444
123
(316)

251

(679)

1,722

(2,967)
(75)
(229)
26
(7,807)
767
443

(9,842)

(185)
(2,594)
6,500
–
–
39

3,760

(4,360)

9,014
(4,360)
2

4,656

Notes 

7, 13 
7, 15 

5 
5 

21 

6 

6 

6 

26 

26 

26 

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 June 2019

At 1 July 2017 
Profit for the period 
Exchange differences on retranslation  
  of foreign operations 
Net loss on cash flow hedges 
Tax on derivative financial liability 
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pensions,  
  net of tax 
Dividends 
Share based payments 
Own shares used to satisfy exercise of share awards 
Exercise of share based incentives 

At 1 July 2018, as previously reported 
Impact of change in accounting policy – IFRS 15  
  (see note 1) 

Adjusted balance at 1 July 2018 

Profit for the period 
Exchange differences on retranslation  
  of foreign operations 
Net gain on cash flow hedges 
Tax on derivative financial liability 
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pensions,  
  net of tax 
Dividends 
Share based payments 
Own shares used to satisfy exercise of share awards 
Acquisition of own shares 
Exercise of share based incentives 

Notes 

11 
25 

11 
25 

Share 
capital 
£000 

4,517 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

4,517 

– 

4,517 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Share 

Capital 
reserve – 
premium  own shares 
£000 

£000 

Hedging 
reserve 
£000 

Foreign 
currency 
reserve 
£000 

445 
– 

(541) 
– 

(51) 
– 

– 
(265) 
45 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
317 
(54) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(241) 

(271) 

– 

– 

(241) 

(271) 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

445 

– 

445 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
300 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
63 
(238) 
– 

(416) 

59

Profit
and loss
account 
reserve 
£000 

15,983 
4,317 

– 
– 
– 

2,280 
(2,594) 
160 
– 
(261) 

Total
equity
£000

20,437
4,317

2
(265)
45

2,280
(2,594)
160
300
(261)

19,885 

24,421

(76) 

(76)

19,809 

24,345

3,641 

3,641

– 
– 
– 

123 
(2,628) 
(65) 
– 
– 
(63) 

4
317
(54)

123
(2,628)
(65)
63
(238)
(63)

84 
– 

2 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

86 

– 

86 

– 

4 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

At 30 June 2019 

4,517 

445 

(8) 

90 

20,817 

25,445

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

Financial Statements continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

1  Basis of preparation

The Alumasc Group plc is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on the Alternative Investment 
Market (“AIM”).

The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the 
European Union as they apply to the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2019, and the Companies Act 2006.

  Going concern

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Strategic 
Report on pages 2 to 27. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position are set out in these financial statements. Details of 
the Group’s borrowing facilities are described within note 19. 

The Group has a committed £20 million revolving credit facility which has an initial expiry date of April 2022 and two single year extension periods.  
The Group has the option to cancel and repay elements of the committed facility at short notice should it wish to do so. The extension periods are 
subject to request by the Group and acceptance by the lender. In addition, the Group has overdraft facilities totalling £4.0 million. At 30 June 2019 
the Group’s net debt was £5.1 million (2018: £4.8 million).

On the basis of the Group’s financing facilities and current operating and financial plans and sensitivity analyses, the Board is satisfied that the Group 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and accordingly continues to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements. 

2  Summary of significant accounting policies

Changes in accounting policy
The following new standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for the period beginning on or after 1 July 2018 and have been adopted 
for the Group financial statements:

IFRS 9: Financial Instruments; and
IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Except as described below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Directors have completed their assessment of the impact of IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and the Group has adopted  
the new standard for the financial year ending 30 June 2019 using the cumulative effect method, as the net impact of adopting the new standard  
is not significant. As a result of adopting the input method of revenue recognition under the new standard as opposed to the output method in  
the old standard, the Group has re-stated its opening equity position as at 1 July 2018 by reducing its profit and loss reserve by £76,000 to reflect the 
impact of transitioning to IFRS 15, see note 30. The comparative information for the 12 month period to 30 June 2018 has not been re-stated and 
continues to be reported under IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 Construction contracts, the accounting policies stated in the Annual Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2018. 

IFRS 15 has impacted the Group in the following ways:

Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies:
All revenue within the Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies division, for which revenue was previously recognised over time measured  
by reference to the stage of completion of the contract on an output cost method based on Quantity Surveyor assessments, will now be recognised 
on an input cost method over time. 

Revenue and associated margin are therefore recognised progressively as costs are incurred, having regard to latest estimates of cost to complete and 
expected project margins. The Group has determined that this method more fairly reflects progress in satisfying customer performance obligations. 

Within trade and other receivables in the consolidated statement of financial position:

•  Previously, under IAS 11, amounts recoverable on construction contracts reflected amounts invoiced for payment of work performed based  

on quantity surveyor assessments

•  Under IFRS 15, invoices for payment are presented as trade receivables with revenue recognised at the balance sheet date not yet invoiced 

presented as a contract asset.

Within trade and other payables in the consolidated statement of financial position:

•  Previously, under IAS 11, payments in advance of revenue recognised were presented as construction deposits received on account within  

trade and other payables

•  Under IFRS 15, payments in advance of revenue recognised are presented as contract liabilities.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
61

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

Changes in accounting policy continued 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers continued
Other revenue streams:
The Group has concluded that the impact of adopting IFRS 15 in our Roofing & Water Management and Housebuilding Products divisions at  
30 June 2018 is immaterial because the point at which performance obligations to customers were satisfied under IFRS 15 at that date was similar  
to the point at which risks and rewards were transferred under IAS 18. It is possible that, should the value of bespoke contract work in the  
Roofing & Water Management division become material in the future, IFRS 15 could result in earlier recognition of revenue and profit over time. 
Revenue relating to supply and install contracts at Blackdown Greenroofs in the Roofing & Water Management division was recognised over time 
using an output method during the 2018/19 financial year but will move to an input method going forwards.

Changes in accounting policy:
The details of the new significant accounting policies and the nature of the changes to previous accounting policies in relation to the Group’s  
adoption of IFRS 15 are set out below:

Revenue represents the total amounts receivable by the Group for goods supplied and services provided, excluding VAT and rebates.

Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies:
The performance obligations and transaction price are defined within signed contracts between the customer and Levolux. These contracts contain 
one performance obligation as the scope of work and pricing of the contract is to deliver an interrelated service. Effect of change in accounting 
policy: The contracts with customers as defined under IFRS 15 correspond in almost all circumstances to construction contracts as previously defined 
under IAS 11. The revenue for the performance obligation is recognised on an input cost method over time, measured by reference to the stage of 
completion of the contract. Revenue and associated profit are therefore recognised progressively as costs are incurred and having regard to latest 
estimates of cost to complete and expected project margins. Effect of change in accounting policy: Revenue was previously recognised on an output 
cost method based on Quantity Surveyor assessments. The Group has determined that an input method more fairly reflects progress in satisfying 
customer performance obligations over time and, depending on stage of completion of each contract at the reporting date, will generally result  
in earlier recognition of revenue and profit.

Due to the nature of the services provided, instructed variations to contracts are usually accounted for as if it was part of the existing contract,  
as the variations do not result in a distinct good or service being delivered. Where the variation to the original contract is for additional goods or 
services which are distinct from the original performance obligations under the contract, this is accounted for as a separate contract. Claims for 
additional revenue for variations or extra work over and above the original contract are only recognised when management determines the revenue  
to be highly probable. Effect of change in accounting policy: The move from “probable” under IAS 37 to “highly probable” under IFRS 15 did not 
result in a material change in the timing of revenue recognition for the Group at the transition date or during the year ended 30 June 2019.

Within trade and other receivables in the consolidated statement of financial position:

•  Trade receivables represent invoiced rights to payment. Contract assets represent revenue recognised at the balance sheet date not yet invoiced.

Within trade and other payables in the consolidated statement of financial position:

•  Contract liabilities represent payments received in advance of revenue recognised.

Other revenue streams:
The revenue for each performance obligation is generally recognised at a point in time upon despatch of goods, or receipt of goods by the customer, 
depending on the terms of trade of each operating entity. Revenue of £1.1 million relating to supply and install contracts at Blackdown Greenroofs in 
the Roofing & Water Management division was recognised over time using an output method during the 2018/19 financial year but will move to an 
input method going forwards.

Effect of change in accounting policy: The satisfaction of performance obligations to customers under IFRS 15 matches the point at which risks and 
rewards were transferred under IAS 18.

However, should the value of bespoke contract work in the Roofing & Water Management division become material, IFRS 15 could result in earlier 
recognition of revenue and profit over time. 

The impact of the adoption of IFRS 15, both at the transition date and on the 12 month accounting period ended 30 June 2019, is set out  
in note 30.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
The Group has adopted IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” from 1 July 2018. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement” and specifies how an entity should classify and measure financial assets and liabilities. 

The most significant area of change which could potentially impact the Group’s reported results is the introduction of an “expected loss” model for 
impairment provisioning of receivables, which now also includes contract assets recognised under the adoption of IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers”. 

Based on an assessment of historic credit losses and the likelihood of the occurrence of future credit losses on existing financial assets, and the 
existence of credit insurance for the majority of Group receivables, the Directors consider that there are no further material impairment losses  
to be recognised against the Group’s financial assets as a result of the transition to IFRS 9.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

Financial Statements continued

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

Changes in accounting policy continued 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments continued
Changes in accounting policy:
The details of the new significant accounting policies and the nature of the changes to previous accounting policies in relation to the Group’s adoption 
of IFRS 9 are set out below:

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, contract assets, trade payables, contract liabilities 
and interest-bearing borrowings. Based on the way these financial instruments are managed and their contractual cash flow characteristics, all the 
Group’s financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost, which in most cases in the Group is materially the same as their original invoiced 
or recognition value, due to the relatively short credit periods involved.

Effect of change in accounting policy: Cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables were previously treated as financial assets under IAS 39 and 
were measured at amortised cost. Trade payables and interest-bearing borrowings were previously treated as financial liabilities under IAS 39 and 
were measured at amortised cost. Contract assets and contract liabilities under IFRS 15, previously classified as amounts recoverable on construction 
contracts and construction deposits received on account under IAS 11, continue to be measured at amortised cost. The adoption of IFRS 9 has 
therefore not had any impact on the measurement of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities.

Impairment losses against financial assets carried at amortised cost are recognised by reference to any expected credit losses against those assets. 
Effect of change in accounting policy: IFRS 9 replaces the incurred loss model in IAS 39 with the expected credit loss model, which requires that future 
events are considered when calculating impairments to financial assets. Based on an assessment of historic credit losses on the Group’s financial assets 
and the likelihood of the occurrence of future credit losses on existing financial assets, the Directors consider that no material change was needed to 
impairment provisions recognised against the Group’s financial assets on transition to IFRS 9.

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and each of its subsidiaries for the year to 30 June each year. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated 
until the date that such control ceases. Control in this context means the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee so 
as to obtain benefit from its activities and is achieved through direct or indirect ownership of voting rights. The financial statements of subsidiaries 
are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All inter-company balances and transactions, 
including unrealised profits arising from them, are eliminated.

Judgments and estimates
The main source of estimation uncertainty that could have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities at 30 June 2019 within the next financial year are the valuation of defined benefit pension obligations, the valuation of the Group’s acquired 
goodwill and the recognition of revenues and profit on contracts with customers where revenue is recognised over time. 

Measurement of defined benefit pension obligations requires estimation of future changes in inflation, mortality rates and the selection of a suitable 
discount rate (see note 21).

Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment, with appropriate assumptions and estimates built into the value in use calculations to determine  
if an impairment of the carrying value is required. See note 14 for further disclosure of the assumptions and estimates applied. 

Revenue and associated margin recognised over time on contracts with customers is recognised using the input method under the new standard and 
therefore progressively as costs are incurred, having regard to latest estimates of cost to complete and expected project margins. Contract revenue 
includes an assessment of contract variations when their recovery is considered highly probable. Judgment is therefore required in the application 
of the Group’s policy regarding revenue and profit recognition relating to estimates of costs to complete contracts, the final profit margin on those 
contracts and the inclusion of potential contract variations prior to these being fully agreed.

  Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries.

As part of its transition to IFRS, the Group elected to re-state only those business combinations that occurred on or after 1 July 2004. In respect 
of acquisitions prior to 1 July 2004, goodwill represents the amount recognised under the Group’s previous accounting framework, UK GAAP. For 
acquisitions on or after 1 July 2004, goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. When the excess is negative (negative goodwill), it is recognised immediately in 
the income statement.

After initial recognition, goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses, with the carrying value being reviewed for impairment at 
least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The carrying amount of goodwill 
allocated to a cash-generating unit is taken into account when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the unit, or of an operation within it. 

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
63

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
  Other intangible assets

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets 
acquired separately from a business are carried initially at cost. An intangible asset acquired as part of a business combination is recognised separately 
from goodwill if the asset is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights and its fair value can be measured reliably. Expenditure on 
internally developed intangible assets, excluding development costs, is taken to the income statement in the year in which it is incurred. 

Development expenditure is recognised as an intangible asset only after all the following criteria are met:

•   the project’s technical feasibility and commercial viability can be demonstrated;

•  the availability of adequate technical and financial resources and an intention to complete the project have been confirmed; and 

•  the correlation between development costs and future revenues has been established.

Intangible assets with a finite life are amortised on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives, as follows:

Computer software 
Development expenditure 
Brands  

– 
– 
– 

2 to 5 years
up to 10 years
3 to 25 years

The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may  
not be recoverable. In addition, the carrying value of capitalised development expenditure is reviewed for impairment annually and before being 
brought into use.

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises the aggregate 
amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset and includes costs directly attributable to making the asset 
capable of operating as intended. Under IFRS transitional provisions, the Group elected to bring in previous valuations of freehold and long leasehold 
land and buildings at a valuation frozen under FRS 15, and these amounts are carried forward at deemed cost.

Freehold land is not depreciated.

The cost of other property, plant and equipment is written off by equal monthly instalments over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Freehold buildings  
Long leasehold property  
Short leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment  
Motor vehicles  

– 
–  
– 
– 
– 

25 to 50 years
over the period of the lease to a maximum of 50 years
over the period of the lease
3 to 15 years
4 to 5 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, each part is accounted for as a separate item. Useful lives and 
residual values are reviewed annually and where adjustments are required these are made prospectively.

Impairment of fixed assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual 
impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. It is determined for each individual asset, unless the asset 
does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. For the purpose of impairment testing, 
goodwill is allocated to the related cash-generating units monitored by management, usually at business segment level or business level as the case 
may be. 

Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable 
amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

Leased assets
Assets held under leasing arrangements that transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Group are classified as finance leases 
and are capitalised with a corresponding liability being recognised for the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. The interest element of the rental obligation is charged to the statement of comprehensive income in proportion to the 
reducing capital element outstanding. 

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases and rentals payable 
are charged in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the life of the lease.

Financial assets
When financial assets are recognised initially under IAS 39, they are measured at fair value, being the transaction price plus directly attributable 
transaction costs.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
64

Financial Statements continued

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a first in first out basis after making due allowance for any obsolete or slow 
moving items. In the case of finished goods and work in progress, cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of 
manufacturing overheads. The allocation of manufacturing overheads has regard to normal production.

The Group holds certain raw materials from suppliers on an inventory held on consignment basis, which are accounted for as consumed.  
This inventory remains the property of the supplier until used. 

Pension costs
The Group operates both defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes as follows:

(i)  Defined benefit pensions
The Group operated two principal defined benefit schemes which require deficit reduction contributions to be made to separately administered funds. 
During the year ending 30 June 2019 a bulk transfer of members from the Benjamin Priest Group Pension Scheme (“BPGPS”) to The Alumasc Group 
Pension Scheme (“AGPS”) took place on 5 March 2019 and the intention is for the BPGPS to be wound up. 

The scheme was closed to future benefit accrual in 2010, which did not result in a curtailment gain or loss. Prior to this, benefits were accrued under 
the Career Average Revalued Earnings (CARE) basis.

Prior to the closure of the scheme to future benefit accrual, the cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan was determined using 
the projected unit credit method, which attributes entitlement to benefits to the current period (to determine current service cost) and is based on 
actuarial advice.

The Group determines finance income/expense for the period relating to defined benefit pension scheme by applying the discount rate used for 
valuing the schemes liabilities to the value of the net pension liability at the beginning of the year.

The net pension scheme finance costs are charged to finance costs within the statement of comprehensive income.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. These comprise, for scheme assets, the 
difference between the expected and actual return on assets, and, for scheme liabilities, the difference between the actuarial assumptions and actual 
experience, and the effect of changes in actuarial assumptions.

The defined benefit pension asset or liability in the statement of financial position comprises the total for each plan of the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation (using a discount rate based on high quality corporate bonds), less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to 
be settled directly. Fair value is based on market price information and in the case of quoted securities is the published bid price. The value of a net 
pension benefit asset is restricted to the sum of any unrecognised past service costs and the present value of any amount the Group expects to recover 
by way of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions.

(ii)  Defined contribution pensions
The pension cost charge to the statement of comprehensive income of the Group’s defined contribution schemes represents the contributions payable 
by the Group to the funds. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered funds.

Income taxes
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates  
and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred income tax is recognised on all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the 
financial statements, with the following exceptions:

•  where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 

combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

•  in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where the timing of the reversal of the 

temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

•  deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 

temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the related  
asset is realised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date.

Income tax is charged or credited directly to equity if it relates to items that are credited or charged to equity. Otherwise income tax is recognised  
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  
Exchange differences resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at exchange rates ruling at the year end date 
of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
  Own shares

The Alumasc Group plc shares held by the Group are classified in shareholders’ equity as ‘own shares’ and are recognised at cost. Consideration 
received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in equity, with any difference between the proceeds from sale and the original cost being taken 
to reserves. No gain or loss is recognised in the performance statements on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of equity shares.

A Trust holds the shares in its name and shares are awarded to employees on request by the Group. The Group controls and bears the expenses  
of the Trust.

Equity settled share based payment transactions
The fair value of long term incentive awards and share options granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense from the date of grant, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The amount recognised  
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of shares for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are met.

  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk.

Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and  
are subsequently re-measured at fair value. The gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the statement of 
comprehensive income. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature  
of the item being hedged.

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.

For those derivatives designated as hedges and for which hedge accounting is desired, the hedging relationship is documented at its inception.  
This documentation identifies the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how effectiveness  
will be measured throughout its duration. Such items are expected at inception to be highly effective.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, the hedges used by the Group are classified as cash flow hedges, as they hedge exposure to variability in cash 
flows that are attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction.

The portion of the gain or loss on a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge is initially recognised directly in equity, while the 
ineffective portion is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the income statement at the time when the underlying transaction being hedged affects profit or loss, 
such as when the forecast sale or purchase of the hedged item occurs. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the 
amounts taken to equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.

If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to the statement of comprehensive 
income.

If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, 
amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction being hedged occurs and are transferred to the income 
statement or to the initial carrying amount of a non-financial asset or liability as above. If the related transaction is not expected to occur, the amount 
is taken to the statement of comprehensive income.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken to the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Information regarding both the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the Group’s treasury activities is presented to enable the improved 
evaluation of the Group’s exposure to risks arising from financial instruments.

Revenue recognition
Revenue represents the total amounts receivable by the Group for goods supplied and services provided, excluding VAT and rebates.

Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies:
The performance obligations and transaction price are defined within signed contracts between the customer and Levolux. These contracts contain 
one performance obligation as the scope of work and pricing of the contract is to deliver an interrelated service. The revenue for the performance 
obligation is recognised on an input cost method over time, measured by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. Revenue and 
associated profit are therefore recognised progressively as costs are incurred and having regard to latest estimates of cost to complete and expected 
project margins. 

Due to the nature of the services provided, instructed variations to contracts are usually accounted for as if it was part of the existing contract, as the 
variations do not result in a distinct good or service being delivered. Where the variation to the original contract is for extra goods or services which 
are distinct from the original performance obligations under the contract, this is accounted for as a separate contract. Claims for extra revenue for 
variations or extra work over and above the original contract are only recognised when management determines the revenue to be highly probable. 

  Other revenue streams:

The revenue for each performance obligation is generally recognised at a point in time upon despatch of goods, or receipt of goods by the customer, 
depending on the terms of trade of each operating entity. Revenue of £1.1 million relating to supply and install contracts at Blackdown Greenroofs in 
the Roofing & Water Management division was recognised over time using an output method during the 2018/19 financial year but will move to an 
input method going forwards.

See note 22 for disclosure of the Group’s warranty provision held at the balance sheet date.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
66

Financial Statements continued

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable amount. Impairment losses against financial 
assets carried at amortised cost are recognised by reference to any expected credit losses against those assets. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity 
of three months or less.

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net  
of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Interest bearing loans and borrowings
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing 
loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses arising on the repurchase, 
settlement or otherwise cancellation of liabilities are recognised respectively in finance revenue and finance costs. Borrowing costs are recognised as 
an expense over the period to the maturity of the underlying instrument.

Provisions
A provision is recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under 
an insurance policy, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when recovery is virtually certain. The expense relating to any 
provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of any reimbursement. 

  New standards and interpretations not applied

IFRS 16 applies to Alumasc’s accounting period beginning on 1 July 2019 and requires lessees to recognise all leases in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position with limited exemptions for short-term leases and low value leases. This will result in the recognition of a right-to-use asset and 
corresponding liability on the Group’s balance sheet for its operating leases in respect of manufacturing, warehouse and office premises, with the 
associated depreciation and interest expense being recorded in the income statement over the lease period. 

The Group has completed its impact assessment of this standard and the expected impact of applying IFRS 16 in its first full year of application  
is detailed below:

•  The total annual charge to the income statement is expected to increase by £0.1 million, reducing profit before tax by this figure in the first year  

of application.

•  EBITDA is expected to increase by around £0.6 million as the former lease expense is re-classified as a depreciation charge and interest cost.

•  A right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability of £5.0 million will be recognised for the first time on 1 July 2019 with no impact on net assets 

at the transition date.

The Group plans to apply IFRS 16 initially on 1 July 2019, using a modified retrospective approach. The cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16 at that 
date is expected to be £nil with no restatement of comparatives.

3  Revenue

Revenue, as disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income and total income is analysed as follows:

Revenue arising from:
Goods transferred to customers, recognised at a point in time 
Contracts recognised over time 

Revenue (per statement of comprehensive income) 

Rental income 

Total income 

2018/19 
£000 

70,205 
19,899 

90,104 

40 

90,144 

2017/18
£000

63,710
23,338

87,048

32

87,080

The vast majority of the Group’s contracts where revenue is recognised over time are for the design, delivery and installation of goods for which those 
contracts can span over more than one accounting period. At the reporting date several of these contracts had commenced but the performance 
obligation was not yet fully satisfied. The amount of revenue that will be recognised on these contracts when the remainder of the performance 
obligation is satisfied is £9,755,000 and this will be satisfied mostly in 2019/20 and the rest in 2020/21.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67

4  Segmental analysis 

In accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”, the segmental analysis below follows the Group’s internal management reporting structure. 

The Chief Executive reviews internal management reports on a monthly basis, with performance being measured based on the segmental operating 
result as disclosed below. Performance is measured on this basis as management believes this information is the most relevant when evaluating the 
impact of strategic decisions because of similarities between the nature of products and services, routes to market and supply chains in each segment.

Inter-segment transactions are entered into applying normal commercial terms that would be available to third parties. Segment results, assets and 
liabilities include those items directly attributable to a segment. Unallocated assets comprise cash and cash equivalents, deferred tax assets, income  
tax recoverable and corporate assets that cannot be allocated on a reasonable basis to a reportable segment. Unallocated liabilities comprise 
borrowings, employee benefit obligations, deferred tax liabilities, income tax payable and corporate liabilities that cannot be allocated on a reasonable 
basis to a reportable segment. 

The Group sold the Alumasc Facades business on 31 October 2018. This has been treated as a discontinued operation (see note 6). Revenues and 
operating results from this business have been excluded from the segmental analysis below. This business was formerly part of the Group’s Roofing  
& Walling operating segment in prior years. Due to changes to internal management reporting responsibilities to the Chief Operating Decision Maker in 
respect of the Roofing business following the sale of Alumasc Facades, this business is now included within the Roofing & Water Management segment.

Full year to 30 June 2019 

Roofing & Water Management  
Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies 
Housebuilding Products  

Sub-total 
Unallocated costs 

Total from continuing operations 

Segmental operating result 
Brand amortisation 
Past service cost in respect of GMP equalisation (see note 5) 
Settlement gain on merger of pension schemes (see note 5) 
Restructuring & relocation costs (see note 5) 
AIM re-listing costs (see note 5) 

Total operating profit from continuing operations 

Revenue 
£000 

59,917 
18,789 
11,398 

90,104 

90,104 

Segmental
operating
result
£000

5,918
(1,107)
1,732

6,543
(678)

5,865

£000

5,865
(238)
(1,111)
324
(3,021)
(180)

1,639

Roofing & Water Management 
Architectural Screening,  
  Solar Shading & Balconies 
Housebuilding Products  

Sub-total 
Unallocated/discontinued 

Total 

Segment  
assets 
£000 

36,211 

18,089 
10,003 

64,303 
6,630 

70,933 

Segment 
liabilities 
£000 

(14,027) 

(5,997) 
(3,191) 

(23,215) 
(22,273) 

(45,488) 

 Capital expenditure
Other
intangible
assets 
£000 

Property, 
plant & 
equipment 
£000 

Depreciation 
£000 

Amortisation
£000

1,341 

149 
1,041 

2,531 
78 

2,609 

49 

55 
11 

115 
– 

115 

810 

61 
399 

1,270 
125 

1,395 

188

290
36

514
–

514

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68

Financial Statements continued

4  Segmental analysis continued
Full year to 30 June 2018 

Roofing & Water Management  
Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies 
Housebuilding Products 

Sub-total 
Unallocated costs 

Total from continuing operations 

Segmental operating result 
Brand amortisation 
Loss on disposal of SCP assets 
Profit on disposal of available-for-sale assets 
Restructuring & relocation costs 
Wade acquisition costs 

Total operating profit from continuing operations 

Roofing & Water Management 
Architectural Screening,  
  Solar Shading & Balconies 
Housebuilding Products  

Sub-total 
Unallocated & discontinued 

Total 

Segment  
assets 
£000 

33,795 

19,647 
9,426 

62,868 
11,836 

74,704 

Segment 
liabilities 
£000 

(11,555) 

(5,317) 
(3,612) 

(20,484) 
(29,799) 

(50,283) 

Revenue 
£000 

54,608 
21,957 
10,483 

87,048 

87,048 

Segmental
operating
result
£000

4,935
786
1,660

7,381
(1,157)

6,224

£000

6,224
(239)
(218)
426
(322)
(235)

5,636

 Capital expenditure
Other
intangible
assets 
£000 

Property, 
plant & 
equipment 
£000 

Depreciation 
£000 

Amortisation
£000

536 

100 
2,187 

2,823 
257 

3,080 

158 

21 
57 

236 
1 

237 

689 

63 
305 

1,057 
147 

1,204 

132

258
43

433
1

434

Total
£000

90,104

33,814

Total
£000

87,048

32,671

  Analysis by geographical segment 2018/19

Sales to external customers 

Segment non-current assets 

  Analysis by geographical segment 2017/18 

Sales to external customers 

Segment non-current assets 

United 
Kingdom 
£000 

80,677 

33,814 

United 
Kingdom 
£000 

74,508 

32,671 

Europe  
£000 

North 
 America 
£000 

2,695 

3,149 

– 

– 

Europe  
£000 

3,006 

– 

North 
 America 
£000 

5,552 

– 

Middle 
East 
£000 

972 

– 

Middle 
East 
£000 

839 

– 

Far 
East 
£000 

2,392 

– 

Far 
East 
£000 

2,849 

– 

Rest of 
World 
£000 

219 

– 

Rest of 
World 
£000 

294 

– 

Segment revenue by geographical segment represents revenue from external customers based upon the geographical location of the customer.  
The analyses of segment non-current assets are based upon location of the assets and exclude discontinued operations.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69

5  Underlying to statutory profit before tax reconciliation 

Underlying operating profit/profit before tax 
Brand amortisation 
IAS 19 net pension scheme finance costs (note 9) 
IAS 19 Past service cost in respect of GMP equalisation  
IAS 19 Settlement gain on merger of pension schemes 
Restructuring & relocation costs 
AIM re-listing costs 
Loss on disposal of the SCP business 
Profit on disposal of available-for-sale assets 
Wade acquisition costs 
Operating profit of Alumasc Facades* 
Gain on disposal of Alumasc Facades* 

Statutory operating profit/profit before tax 

Statutory profit analysed by continuing and discontinued operations:
Continuing 
Discontinued (note 6) 

Statutory operating profit/profit before tax 

Operating  
profit 
£000 

2018/19  
Profit 
before tax 
£000 

  2017/18 (restated) 

Operating 
profit 
£000 

Profit
before tax
£000

5,865 
(238) 
– 
(1,111) 
324 
(3,021) 
(180) 
– 
– 
– 
163 
– 

1,802 

1,639 
163 

1,802 

5,584 
(238) 
(373) 
(1,111) 
324 
(3,021) 
(180) 
– 
– 
– 
163 
2,782 

3,930 

985 
2,945 

3,930 

6,224 
(239) 
– 
– 
– 
(322) 
– 
(218) 
426 
(235) 
444 
– 

6,080 

5,636 
444 

6,080 

6,012
(239)
(494)
–
–
(322)
–
(218)
426
(235)
444
–

5,374

4,930
444

5,374

*  Alumasc Facades meets the definition of a discontinued operation under international accounting standards. See note 6. The gain on sale of this operation is therefore excluded from underlying 

operating profit and underlying profit before tax from continuing operations.

In the presentation of underlying profits, management treats the amortisation of acquired brands and IAS 19 pension costs consistently as non-
underlying items because they are material non-cash and non-trading items that typically would be excluded in assessing the value of the business.

In addition, management has presented the following specific items that arose in 2018/19 and 2017/18 financial years as non-underlying as they 
are non-recurring items that are judged to be significant enough to affect the understanding of the year-on-year evolution of the underlying trading 
performance of the business: 

•  The one off IAS 19 past service pension cost relating to Guaranteed Minimum Pension (“GMP”) equalisation between men and women,  

following a High Court decision on 26 October 2018;

•  The one off settlement gain arising from the merger of the Group’s pension schemes on 5 March 2019;

•  One-off costs of material restructuring and relocation of separate businesses within the Group in 2018/19 and 2017/18; 

•  The one-off professional fees incurred in connection with the re-listing of Alumasc’s shares from the main market to the Alternative Investment 

Market (“AIM”) on 25 June 2019;

•  The loss on disposal of the Scaffold and Construction Products (“SCP”) business, which was sold on 31 July 2017;

•  The profit on disposal of the Group’s share of Amorim Isolamentos S.A, on 21 November 2017, a previously available-for-sale asset; and

•  Acquisition costs relating to the purchase of Wade International Limited on 31 January 2018.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70

Financial Statements continued

6  Discontinued operations

Discontinued operations relate to the Alumasc Facades business which was divested by the Group on 31 October 2018. 

The results of Alumasc Facades included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income are as follows:

Revenue 

Operating profit 
Net gain on disposal of discontinued operation 

Profit before taxation 
Tax charge  

Profit after taxation 

Gross sales proceeds 
Transaction costs of disposal 
Cash cost of consequential restructuring/decommissioning 

Net sales proceeds at 30 June 2019 
Provisions for restructuring and plant decommissioning costs 

Sales proceeds after restructuring and plant decommissioning 
Net assets disposed of:
Plant & equipment 
Working capital at completion 

Net gain on disposal 

The net cash flows attributable to discontinued operations are as follows:

Operating cash flows 
Movement in working capital 
Investing cash flows – proceeds from sale of business 
Investing cash flows – purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash inflow 

Year to  
30 June  
2019  
£000 

3,763 

163 
2,782 

2,945 
(33) 

2,912 

Year to
30 June
2018 
£000

11,359

444
–

444
(90)

354

£000

4,500
(100)
(514)

3,886
(343)

3,543

(84)
(677)

2,782

223
(396)
3,886
(15)

3,698

The business sale agreement included a clause that deferred consideration could become payable to Alumasc based on the sales revenue of the 
business in its first twelve month period under new ownership of up to £1.5 million. This period ends on 31 October 2019. The extent of, if any, 
deferred consideration will be calculated based on actual sales achieved relative to pre-agreed target levels set out in the agreement. On the basis of 
the limited data that the Buyer is required to provide at the time and the degree of remaining uncertainty as to the level of sales likely to be achieved 
in the period to 31 October, no accrual for potential deferred consideration has been made in these financial statements.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7  Expenses by nature

The following items have been charged/(credited) in arriving at operating profit from continuing operations:

Raw materials and consumables 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets amortisation 
Brand amortisation 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Unsettled foreign exchange losses/(gains) 
Employee benefit expense 
Restructuring & relocation costs 
IAS 19 past service cost in respect of GMP equalisation 
IAS 19 settlement gain on merger of pension schemes 
AIM re-listing costs 
Operating lease payments  
Income from property operating leases 
Research and development 
Auditor’s remuneration:
  Audit of these financial statements 
  Audit of financial statements of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 
  Non-audit services 
Other operating charges 

8  Employee costs and numbers   

Employee benefit expense from continuing operations:
Wages and salaries 
Social security 
Defined contribution pension costs (note 21) 

Sub-total 
IAS 19 net defined benefit pension scheme finance costs 

Total excluding restructuring 
Restructuring costs 

Total 

Average number of employees 

Operational 
Administrative, support and management 

9  Net finance costs

Finance costs – Bank overdrafts 

– Revolving credit facility 

– IAS 19 net pension scheme finance costs 

71

2017/18
£000

43,621
1,080
195
239
(18)
45
21,793
322
–
–
–
1,726
(32)
224

66
76
8
12,067

81,412

2017/18
£000

19,228
2,038
527

21,793
494

22,287
–

22,287

2017/18
Number

244
235

479

2018/19 
£000 

46,794 
1,395 
276 
238 
(17) 
10 
22,951 
3,021 
1,111 
(324) 
180 
1,773 
(40) 
111 

61 
69 
– 
10,856 

88,465 

2018/19 
£000 

20,058 
2,204 
689 

22,951 
373 

23,324 
1,461 

24,785 

2018/19 
Number 

260 
247 

507 

2018/19 
£000 

2017/18
£000

38 
243 

281 
373 

654 

33
179

212
494

706

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Financial Statements continued

10  Tax expense 

(a)  Tax on profit on ordinary activities
Tax charged in the statement of comprehensive income

Current tax:
UK corporation tax – continuing operations 

 – discontinued operations 

Overseas tax 
Amounts over provided in previous years 

Total current tax 

Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Amounts (over)/under provided in previous years 
Rate change adjustment 

Total deferred tax 

Total tax expense 

Tax charge on continuing operations 
Tax charge on discontinued operations 

Total tax expense 

Tax recognised in other comprehensive income
Deferred tax:
Actuarial gains on pension schemes 
Cash flow hedge 

Tax charged to other comprehensive income 

2018/19 
£000 

2017/18
£000

(69) 
33 
3 
(21) 

(54) 

406 
(20) 
(43) 

343 

289 

256 
33 

289 

24 
54 

78 

469
90
33
(2)

590

491
5
(29)

467

1,057

967
90

1,057

467
(45)

422

Total tax charge in the statement of comprehensive income 

367 

1,479

(b)  Reconciliation of the total tax charge
The total tax rate applicable to the tax expense shown in the statement of total comprehensive income of 7.4% is lower than (2017/18: 19.7% was 
higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.0% (2017/18: 19.0%).

The differences are reconciled below:

Profit before tax from continuing operations 
Profit before tax from discontinued operations 

Accounting profit before tax 

Current tax at the UK standard rate of 19.0% (2017/18: 19.0%) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Use of capital losses 
Rate change adjustment 
Tax over provided in previous years – current tax 
Tax (over)/under provided in previous years – deferred tax 

2018/19 
£000 

985 
2,945 

3,930 

747 
265 
(639) 
(43) 
(21) 
(20) 

289 

2017/18
£000

4,930
444

5,374

1,021
62
–
(29)
(2)
5

1,057

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73

10  Tax expense continued

(c)  Unrecognised tax losses
The Group has agreed tax capital losses in the UK amounting to £16.6 million (2018: £20 million) that relate to prior years. Under current legislation 
these losses are available for offset against future chargeable gains. The capital losses are able to be carried forward indefinitely. Revaluation gains 
on land and buildings amount to £1 million (2018: £1 million). These have been offset against the capital losses detailed above. A deferred tax asset 
has not been recognised in respect of the net capital losses carried forward of £16 million (2018: £19 million) as they do not meet the criteria for 
recognition.

(d)  Deferred tax
A reconciliation of the movement in deferred tax during the year is as follows:

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£000 

Short term 
temporary 
differences 
£000 

At 1 July 2017 
Charged/(credited) to the statement of  
  comprehensive income – current year 
(Credited)/charged to the statement of  
  comprehensive income – prior year 
Charged to equity 
Acquisition of subsidiary 

At 30 June 2018 

Charged/(credited) to the statement of  
  comprehensive income – current year 
Credited to the statement of  
  comprehensive income – prior year 
Charged to equity 

At 30 June 2019 

339 

58 

(12) 
– 
50 

435 

125 

(20) 
– 

540 

(32) 

(15) 

17 
– 
– 

(30) 

(36) 

– 
– 

(66) 

Brands 
£000 

299 

(41) 

– 
– 
298 

556 

(74) 

– 
– 

482 

Hedging 
£000 

Total 
deferred 
tax liability 
£000 

(11) 

– 

– 
(45) 
– 

(56) 

– 

– 
54 

(2) 

595 

2 

5 
(45) 
348 

905 

15 

(20) 
54 

954 

Pension
deferred
tax asset
£000

(3,501)

460

–
467
–

(2,574)

348

–
24

(2,202)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Deferred tax assets have been recognised where it is probable that they will be recovered. Deferred tax assets of £2.7 million (2018: £3.2 million) have 
not been recognised in respect of net capital losses of £16 million (2018: £19 million), see note 10 (c).

(e)  Factors affecting the tax charge in future periods
In the Budget on 16 March 2016, the UK Government announced its intention to further reduce the main rate of UK corporation tax to 17% with 
effect from 1 April 2020. Existing temporary differences on which deferred tax has been provided may therefore unwind in future periods at this 
reduced rate. This rate change was substantively enacted at the 30 June 2018 balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities have therefore 
been calculated based on the rate of 17% substantively enacted at both the 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019 balance sheet dates.

11  Dividends

Interim dividend for 2019 of 2.95p paid on 8 April 2019  
Final dividend for 2018 of 4.4p paid on 31 October 2018 
Interim dividend for 2018 of 2.95p paid on 6 April 2018  
Final dividend for 2017 of 4.3p paid on 31 October 2017 

2018/19 
£000 

1,045 
1,583 
– 
– 

2,628 

2017/18
£000

–
–
1,056
1,538

2,594

A final dividend of 4.4 pence per equity share, at a cash cost of £1,574,000, has been proposed for the year ended 30 June 2019, payable on  
31 October 2019. In accordance with IFRS accounting requirements this dividend has not been accrued in these consolidated financial statements.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

Financial Statements continued

12  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity shareholders of the parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable 
to ordinary equity shareholders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, after allowing for the 
exercise of outstanding share options. The following sets out the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

Net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent – continuing operations 
Net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent – discontinued operations 

Weighted average number of shares 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares – employee share options 

Basic earnings per share: 

Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

Diluted earnings per share: 

Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

Calculation of underlying earnings per share:

Reported profit before taxation from continuing operations 
Brand amortisation 
IAS 19 net pension scheme finance costs 
Pension GMP equalisation 
Winding up lump sums 
Restructuring & relocation costs 
AIM re-listing costs 
Loss on disposal of the SCP assets 
Profit on disposal of available-for-sale assets 
Wade acquisition costs 

Underlying profit before taxation from continuing operations 
Tax at underlying Group tax rate of 20.4% (2017/18: 20.3%) 

Underlying earnings from continuing operations 

Weighted average number of shares 

Underlying earnings per share from continuing operations 

2018/19 
£000 

729 
2,912 

3,641 

000s 

35,956 
153 

36,109 

2018/19 
Pence 

2.0 
8.1 

10.1 

2018/19 
Pence  

2.0 
8.1 

10.1 

2017/18
£000

3,963
354

4,317

000s

35,830
361

36,191

2017/18
Pence

11.0
1.0

12.0

2017/18
Pence

10.9
1.0

11.9

2018/19 
£000 

2017/18
£000

985 
238 
373 
1,111 
(324) 
3,021 
180 
– 
– 
– 

5,584 
(1,139) 

4,445 

35,956 

12.4p 

4,930
239
494
–
–
322
–
218
(426)
235

6,012
(1,220)

4,792

35,830

13.4p

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75

Total
£000

15,445
3,080
3,478
–
(633)

21,370
2,609
(1,573)
(121)

22,285

10,130
1,204
–
(625)

10,709
1,395
(1,475)
(37)

10,592

11,693

10,661

5,315

2018
£000

17,211
2,217

19,428

Freehold  
land and  
buildings 
£000 

Long 
leasehold 
property 
£000 

Short
leasehold 
improvements 
£000 

Plant &

 equipment  
£000 

3,177 
16 
2,651 
– 
– 

5,844 
73 
(13) 
– 

5,904 

893 
148 
– 
– 

1,041 
154 
(10) 
– 

1,185 

4,719 

4,803 

2,284 

235 
841 
– 
138 
– 

1,214 
13 
– 
– 

1,227 

235 
20 
2 
– 

257 
66 
– 
– 

323 

904 

957 

– 

428 
66 
– 
(81) 
(58) 

355 
22 
– 
(73) 

304 

272 
16 
(2) 
(57) 

229 
17 
– 
(18) 

228 

76 

126 

156 

11,605 
2,157 
827 
(57) 
(575) 

13,957 
2,501 
(1,560) 
(48) 

14,850 

8,730 
1,020 
– 
(568) 

9,182 
1,158 
(1,465) 
(19) 

8,856 

5,994 

4,775 

2,875 

2019 
£000 

19,428 
– 

19,428 

13  Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Acquisition through business combination 
Reclassification 
Disposals 

At 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
Disposal of business activity 

At 30 June 2019 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
At 1 July 2017 
Depreciation charge for year 
Reclassification 
On disposals 

At 1 July 2018 
Depreciation charge for year 
On disposals 
On disposal of business activity 

At 30 June 2019 

Net book value at 30 June 2019 

Net book value at 30 June 2018 

Net book value at 1 July 2017 

14  Goodwill

Cost:
At 1 July 
Acquisition of Wade  

At 30 June 

Impairment:
At 1 July and 30 June  

Net book value at 30 June 

Goodwill acquired through acquisitions has been allocated to cash generating units for impairment testing as set out below:

Alumasc Roofing 
Timloc 
Levolux 
Rainclear 
Wade 

At 30 June 

723 

723

18,705 

18,705

2019 
£000 

3,820 
2,264 
10,179 
225 
2,217 

18,705 

2018
£000

3,820
2,264
10,179
225
2,217

18,705

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

Financial Statements continued

14  Goodwill continued

Impairment testing of acquired goodwill
The Group considers each of the operating businesses that have goodwill allocated to them, which are those units for which a separate cashflow  
is computed, to be a cash generating unit (CGU). Each CGU is reviewed annually for indicators of impairment. In assessing whether an asset has been 
impaired, the carrying amount of the CGU is compared to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to 
sell and its value in use. In the absence of any information about the fair value of a CGU, the recoverable amount is deemed to be its value in use. 
Each of the CGUs are either operating segments as shown in note 4, or sub-sets of those operating segments.

For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount of CGUs is based on value in use calculations. The value in use is derived from 
discounted management cash flow forecasts for the businesses, based on budgets and plans covering a five year period. The growth rate used  
to extrapolate the cash flows beyond this period was 1% (2018: 1%) for each CGU.

Key assumptions included in the recoverable amount calculation are the discount rate applied and the cash flows generated by:

Revenues
(i) 
Gross margins
(ii) 
(iii)  Overhead costs

Each assumption has been considered in conjunction with the local management of the relevant operating businesses who have used their past 
experience and expectations of future market and business developments in arriving at the figures used. 

The range of pre-tax rates used to discount the cash flows of these cash generating units with on-balance sheet goodwill was between 11%  
and 12% (2018: between 11% and 12%). These rates were based on the Group’s estimated weighted average cost of capital (W.A.C.C.), which was 
risk-adjusted for each CGU taking into account both external and internal risks. The Group’s W.A.C.C. in 2019 was similar to the rate used in 2018. 

The surplus headroom above the carrying value of goodwill at 30 June 2019 was significant in the case of Timloc, Rainclear, Wade and Alumasc 
Roofing, with no impairment arising from either a 2% increase in the discount rate; a growth rate of -1% used to extrapolate the cash flows;  
or a reduction of 25% in the cash flow generated in the terminal year. 

The surplus headroom above the carrying value of goodwill at 30 June 2019 for Levolux was not significant and the following change to each  
of the key assumptions would lead to an impairment:

•  a 2% increase in the discount rate;

•  a growth rate of -1% used to extrapolate the cash flows;

•  a 21% reduction in the cash flow generated in the terminal year.

Business combinations
On 31 January 2018 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Wade International Limited (“Wade”), a leading manufacturer and supplier  
of high quality metal drainage products and access covers with a well-established premium brand, for an enterprise value of £8,000,000. See Report 
and Accounts 2018 for full disclosure.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
15  Other intangible assets 

Cost:
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Disposals 

At 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2019 

Accumulated amortisation:
At 1 July 2017 
Amortisation for the year 
On disposals 

At 1 July 2018 
Amortisation for the year 
On disposals 

At 30 June 2019 

Net book value at 30 June 2019 

Net book value at 30 June 2018 

Net book value at 1 July 2017 

The Levolux brand is being amortised over a life of 20 years from May 2007.

The Wade brand is being amortised over a life of 25 years from February 2018.

16  Inventories

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

77

Total
£000

6,594
237
1,754
(387)

8,198
115
(235)

8,078

4,230
434
(379)

4,285
514
(137)

4,662

3,416

3,913

2,364

2018
£000

3,373
370
6,697

Brands 
£000 

Computer
software 
£000 

4,289 
– 
1,554 
– 

5,843 
– 
– 

5,843 

2,533 
239 
– 

2,772 
238 
– 

3,010 

2,833 

3,071 

1,756 

2,305 
237 
200 
(387) 

2,355 
115 
(235) 

2,235 

1,697 
195 
(379) 

1,513 
276 
(137) 

1,652 

583 

842 

608 

2019 
£000 

2,990 
193 
7,305 

During the year the Group’s inventory provision increased by £217,000 (2018: reduced by £25,000). At 30 June 2019 the Group’s inventory provision 
was £1,327,000 (2018: £1,110,000). 

10,488 

10,440

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

Financial Statements continued

17  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 
Contract assets 
Construction contracts 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 

2019 
£000 

16,155 
3,002 
– 
744 
1,483 

21,384 

2018
£000

15,202
–
6,615
432
1,506

23,755

Contracts assets arise from the Group’s Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies division where revenue is recognised at the balance sheet 
date prior to the physical invoice being raised to the customer. 

Trade receivables and contract assets are non-interest bearing, are generally on terms of 30-90 days and are shown net of provisions for lifetime 
expected credit losses. 

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade 
receivables and contract assets. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables and contract assets are grouped based  
on similar credit risk and ageing. 

The Group calculates the rate of provision for each customer based on the risk score assigned by reputable credit management agencies. The risk 
score assigned is input into the Group’s expected credit loss matrix with a higher risk customer attracting a higher level of provision. The Group’s 
matrix is designed such that the level of provision increases as the receivable balance ages as overdue receivables are of inherently higher risk.

As at 30 June 2019, trade receivables at nominal value of £411,000 (2018: £297,000) were impaired and provided for. Movements in the provision 
for impairment of receivables were as follows:

At 1 July 
Charge for the year 
Amounts written off 

At 30 June 

2019 
£000 

297 
141 
(27) 

411 

2018
£000

204
221
(128)

297

The table below sets out the ageing of the gross trade receivable and contract asset balances against terms and the level of provision held against 
each ageing category:

Current 
Less than 30 days past due 
Less than 60 days past due 
Less than 90 days past due 
Greater than 90 days past due 

18  Trade and other payables

Trade payables 
Other taxation and social security 
Other payables 
Construction deposits received on account 
Contract liabilities 
Accruals  
Deferred income 

Gross  
receivable 
£000 

16,490 
2,375 
498 
56 
149 

19,568 

2019  
Loss 
provision 
£000 

335 
23 
19 
3 
31 

411 

Gross 
receivable 
£000 

19,339 
2,055 
290 
51 
379 

22,114 

2019 
£000 

15,482 
1,435 
1,077 
– 
295 
1,822 
– 

20,111 

2018
Loss
provision
£000

184
35
35
1
42

297

2018
£000

16,776
2,064
974
578
–
1,756
265

22,413

Contracts liabilities arise from the Group’s Architectural Screening, Solar Shading & Balconies division and represents payments in advance of revenue 
recognised under IFRS 15. Revenue recognised in the 2018/19 year that would have been included within contract liabilities at the beginning of the 
period had the comparator been restated was £578,000.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19  Borrowings

Non-current liabilities:
Non-current instalments due on bank loan 

79

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

7,857 

9,468

The Group has a committed £20 million revolving credit facility which has an initial expiry date of April 2022 and two single year extension periods. 
The Group has the option to cancel and repay elements of the committed facility at short notice should it wish to do so. The extension periods are 
subject to request by the Group and acceptance by the lender. The following financial covenants apply to the facility: Group interest cover, based on 
underlying EBITDA (i.e. from continuing operations and before non-recurring items), to be at least four times; and net debt as a multiple of underlying 
EBITDA (i.e. from continuing operations and before non-recurring items) to be below two and a half times.

At 30 June 2019 the Group also had £4 million (2018: £2 million) of bank overdraft facilities repayable on demand. The Group has an offset 
arrangement in place against uncommitted overdraft facilities.

20  Financial instruments

Financial risk management 
The Group’s treasury activities are carried out in accordance with policies set by the Board and are managed on a centralised basis across the Group. 
The purpose of treasury activities is to ensure that adequate, cost effective funding is available to the Group at all times and that exposure to interest 
rate, foreign exchange and counterparty risks are managed within acceptable levels. The Group uses derivative financial instruments as economic 
hedges to manage foreign exchange and, where necessary, interest rate risks. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments is 
undertaken. Hedge accounting treatment has been applied to all of these hedging activities. All derivative financial instruments are measured at fair 
value at each balance sheet date.

Financial assets and liabilities 
Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all the Group’s financial assets and liabilities:

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 
Construction contracts 
Contract assets 
Other receivables 

Financial liabilities:
Bank loans 
Trade and other payables 
Derivative financial liabilities 

Carrying  
amount 
£000 

2,762 
16,155 
– 
3,002 
744 

22,663 

7,857 
18,381 
10 

26,248 

30 June 2019  

Fair 
value 
£000 

2,762 
16,155 
– 
3,002 
744 

22,663 

7,857 
18,381 
10 

26,248 

Carrying 
amount 
£000 

4,656 
15,202 
6,615 
– 
432 

26,905 

9,468 
19,771 
327 

29,566 

30 June 2018
Fair
value
£000

4,656
15,202
6,615
–
432

26,905

9,468
19,771
327

29,566

Trade and other payables balances do not include other taxation and social security costs or contract liabilities, as these balances do not meet the 
definition of financial liabilities in IAS 39.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

Financial Statements continued

20  Financial instruments continued

Financial assets and liabilities continued 
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 30 June 2019 and 2018 based on contractual undiscounted 
payments. The total interest bearing loans and borrowings value in the table below includes future unaccrued interest, whilst the bank overdraft  
and loans balance in the table above shows only the carrying amount at the year end date.

At 30 June 2019
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables  

At 30 June 2018
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

On 
demand 
£000 

Less than 
3 months 
£000 

3 to 12 
months 
£000 

– 
6,489 

6,489 

– 
5,463 

5,463 

52 
10,672 

10,724 

46 
12,653 

12,699 

157 
1,220 

1,377 

138 
1,655 

1,793 

1 to 5
years 
£000 

8,431 
– 

8,431 

9,711 
– 

9,711 

Total
£000

8,640
18,381

27,021

9,895
19,771

29,666

Liquidity risk management
The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring its net cash/debt position regularly and ensuring that committed and uncommitted banking facilities 
are in place to provide adequate headroom for anticipated future cash flows. Details of the facilities are given above. The Group’s net debt position at 
30 June 2019 was £5.1 million (2018: £4.8 million). 

Details of the Group’s approach to capital structure are given within the Financial Review on page 20.

The maturity profile of the Group’s interest bearing financial liabilities is as follows:

Floating rate interest bearing financial liabilities:
In two to five years 

2019 
£000 

7,857 

7,857 

2018
£000

9,468

9,468

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s marginal pre-tax cost of debt finance at interest rates in place at 30 June 2019 under the banking facilities in existence at that time was 
approximately 1.4% (2018: 1.2%).

The floating rate financial liabilities comprise the drawn down element of the revolving credit facility in existence at the balance sheet date that bears 
interest based on LIBOR. 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s 
profit before tax (through the impact of floating rate borrowings):

Increase 
Decrease 

Basis points 

  Effect on profit
before tax

+50 
-50 

(37)
37

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81

20  Financial instruments continued

Credit risk
The risk of financial loss due to a counterparty’s failure to honour its obligations arises principally in relation to transactions where the Group provides 
goods and services on deferred terms. There are no concentrations of credit risk which amount to more than 10% of Group revenues. The maximum 
credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is represented by its carrying value less amounts recoverable from credit insurance contracts as at the 
balance sheet date. In addition the Group may from time to time have credit exposures relating to bespoke inventories. The Group’s cash deposits and 
derivative transactions are only lodged with approved institutions that have strong credit ratings.

Group policies are aimed at minimising credit losses, and require that deferred terms are granted only to customers who demonstrate an appropriate 
payment history and satisfy creditworthiness procedures. Individual exposures are monitored with customers subject to credit terms to ensure that 
the Group’s exposure to bad debts is minimised. Goods may be sold on a payment with order basis to mitigate credit risk. Most Group businesses 
purchase credit insurance and the Group has increased its overall levels of credit insurance in recent years.

The ageing of gross trade receivables and contract assets is set out in note 17.

Foreign currency risk
The Group has transactional currency exposures. Such exposures arise from sales or purchases by operating companies in currencies other than the 
companies’ operating currency (mainly Pounds Sterling). Transactional currency risks are managed by offsetting as far as possible purchases and sales 
by Group companies in the same currency. A proportion of the residual risk is managed, where appropriate, through the use of forward currency 
contracts. 

None of the derivative financial instruments held at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018 related to derivative trading activity. Where cash flow hedge 
accounting is applied, gains or losses on the financial instrument hedges are held in equity and only recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income when the losses or gains on the hedged transactions are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The following shows the amounts of foreign currency denominated receivables, payables and cash balances at 30 June stated in local currency:

Euros 
US Dollars 
Hong Kong Dollars 

Receivable 
000 

Payable 
000 

475 
1,760 
212 

(1,418) 
(1,885) 
– 

Cash 
000 

144 
680 
1,887 

2019  

Net total 
000 

Receivable 
000 

(799) 
555 
2,099 

426 
1,267 
3,979 

Payable 
000 

(844) 
(1,837) 
(81) 

Cash 
000 

221 
450 
1,462 

2018
Net total
000

(197)
(120)
5,360

The following table demonstrates the impact on the Group’s profit after tax and equity when the fair value of unhedged monetary assets and liabilities 
at 30 June are retranslated at exchange rates either 10% above or below the year end exchange rate:

2019 

2018 

Increase 
Decrease 

Increase 
Decrease 

  Hedging activities

Exchange 
rate change 

+10% 
-10% 

+10% 
-10% 

The net fair values of the Group’s derivative financial instruments at 30 June designated as hedging instruments are set out below:

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

2019 
£000 

(10) 

At 30 June 2019 the Group had forward foreign exchange contracts with principal amounts equivalent to £11,046,000 (2018: £11,646,000). The 
forward foreign exchange contracts hedge foreign currency cost and price risks of various currency purchases and sales across the Group. The cash 
flows associated with the forward foreign exchange hedges are generally expected to occur within the next 18 months.

The derivative financial instruments carried at fair value have been valued using directly observable market inputs and therefore they are all considered 
to have been valued at Level 2, as described in the amendments to IFRS 7. 

Effect on profit after tax and equity in Sterling
Hong Kong $
£000

Euro 
£000 

US $ 
£000 

33 
(40) 

(39) 
47 

43 
(52) 

18 
(22) 

19
(24)

47
(58)

2018
£000

(327)

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

Financial Statements continued

21  Retirement benefit obligations

The Group operates a number of defined contribution schemes and a defined benefit pension scheme, funded by the payment of contributions into 
separately administered funds. The defined benefit scheme, which has been closed to future accrual since 2010, provides defined benefits based on  
a career average revalued earnings (CARE) basis. 

  Defined contribution schemes

Of the amount charged to operating profit in the statement of comprehensive income for pension contributions, £689,000 (2018: £527,000) was 
in respect of defined contribution schemes. At 30 June 2019 there was an accrual of £100,000 payable in respect of defined contribution schemes 
(2018: £93,000).

  Defined benefit schemes

On 5 March 2019 the Group merged its two former defined benefit pension schemes and a bulk transfer of members from the Benjamin Priest Group 
Pension Scheme (“BPGPS”) was made to the Alumasc Group Pension Scheme (“AGPS”). 

The level of Company cash contributions agreed with the Pension Trustees is £3.2 million per annum, to include deficit reduction contributions and 
scheme running expenses, over a 10-11 year period from April 2016. These contribution levels are reviewed every three years with the next review  
due in the second half of 2019. 

Disclosures in accordance with IAS 19 are set out below in respect of the defined benefit scheme. Pension charges are determined with the advice  
of an independent qualified actuary on the basis of annual valuations using the projected unit credit method. 

The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the IAS 19 valuations are set out below: 

Discount rate 
Expected rate of deferred pension increases 
Future pension increases 
Retail Price Index inflation rate 
Consumer Price Index inflation rate 

Post retirement mortality
Current pensioners at 65 – male 
Current pensioners at 65 – female 
Future pensioners at 65 in 2039 – male 
Future pensioners at 65 in 2039 – female 

The Alumasc 
Group  
Scheme 
2019  
% 

2.25 
2.25 
1.90-3.70 
3.25 
2.25 

The Alumasc 
Group 
Scheme 
2018  
% 

2.75 
2.10 
1.80-3.60 
3.10 
2.10 

The Benjamin
Priest Group
Scheme
2018 
%

2.75
2.10
1.80-3.60
3.10
2.10

Years 

Years 

20.9 
22.6 
22.2 
23.8 

21.7 
23.1 
23.5 
24.8 

Years

20.9
22.2
22.6
23.8

A discount rate of 2.25% has been used in calculating the present value of liabilities of the pension scheme at 30 June 2019. A 0.1% change to this 
rate would have changed the present value of the pension fund liabilities at that date by approximately £1,640,000 before tax. 

A Retail Price Index inflation rate of 3.25% and a Consumer Price Index inflation rate of 2.25% have been used in calculating the present value of 
liabilities of the pension scheme at 30 June 2019. A 0.1% change to these rates would have changed the present value of the pension fund liabilities 
at that date by approximately £640,000 before tax.

In valuing the liabilities of the pension scheme at 30 June 2019, mortality assumptions have been assumed as indicated above. If life expectancy had 
been changed to assume that all members of the scheme live for one year longer on average, the value of the reported liabilities at 30 June 2019 
would have increased by approximately £5,600,000 before tax.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83

21  Retirement benefit obligations continued
  Defined benefit schemes continued

The combined assets and liabilities of the scheme at 30 June are:

Scheme assets at fair value:
Equities 
Liability Driven Investment Funds  
Government bonds 
Corporate bonds and insured annuities 
Multi-asset fund 
Property 
Cash 

Present value of scheme liabilities 

Defined benefit pension deficit 

2019 
£000 

43,758 
16,194 
– 
12,483 
19,692 
6,123 
2,217 

2018 
£000 

40,966 
– 
13,681 
12,041 
23,853 
6,783 
1,387 

2017 
£000 

40,190 
– 
13,459 
12,539 
24,676 
7,896 
362 

2016 
£000 

34,342 
– 
10,953 
11,974 
25,710 
8,075 
1,764 

2015
£000

42,378
–
9,016
10,820
19,836
7,213
902

100,467 
(113,418) 

(12,951) 

98,711 
(113,851) 

(15,140) 

99,122 
(119,718) 

(20,596) 

92,818 
(115,486) 

(22,668) 

90,165
(111,100)

(20,935)

Of the above assets, all have a quoted market price with the exception of £1,761,000 of insured annuities (2018: £1,943,000) and £800,000  
of property (2018: £800,000). 

The whole of the defined benefit pension deficit is shown as a non-current liability. 

Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in respect of the defined benefit plan, before taxation, are as follows:

Included in net operating expenses:
Past service pension cost – Guaranteed minimum pension equalisation 
Settlement gain on merger of pension schemes 

Included in net finance cost:
Net pension scheme finance costs 

Included in other comprehensive income:
Actuarial gain/(loss) on plan assets 
Actuarial (loss)/gain on retirement benefit obligations 

Net actuarial gain (pre-tax) 

Total recognised in the statement of comprehensive income (pre-tax) 

The actual return on plan assets for 2018/19 was a gain of £6,015,000 (2017/18: gain of £2,011,000).

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation before taxation are as follows:

At 1 July 
Interest cost 
Settlement on merger of pension schemes 
Past service cost – GMP equalisation 
Benefits paid 
Actuarial (loss)/gain 

At 30 June 

Changes in the fair value of plan assets before taxation are as follows:

At 1 July 
Expected return on plan assets 
Settlement on merger of pension schemes 
Actuarial gain/(loss) 
Contributions by employer 
Benefits paid 

At 30 June 

2018/19 
£000 

2017/18
£000

(1,111) 
324 

(787) 

–
–

–

(373) 

(494)

3,343 
(3,196) 

147 

(1,013) 

(535)
3,282

2,747

2,253

2019 
£000 

(113,851) 
(3,045) 
1,496 
(1,111) 
6,289 
(3,196) 

(113,418) 

2019 
£000 

98,711 
2,672 
(1,172) 
3,343 
3,202 
(6,289) 

100,467 

2018
£000

(119,718)
(3,040)
–
–
5,625
3,282

(113,851)

2018
£000

99,122
2,546
–
(535)
3,203
(5,625)

98,711

The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognised since 1 July 2004 in the Group statement of comprehensive income is £15,749,000 (2017/18: 
losses of £15,896,000).

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84

Financial Statements continued

22  Provisions

At 1 July 2017 
Charge for the year 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
Utilised 

At 1 July 2018 
Charge for the year 
Utilised 

At 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2019
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

At 30 June 2018
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Dilapidations  
£000 
Note (i) 

Warranty 
£000 
Note (ii) 

Restructuring 
£000 
Note (iii) 

753 
392 
200 
(35) 

1,310 
75 
(292) 

1,093 

– 
1,093 

1,093 

– 
1,310 

1,310 

294 
19 
50 
(48) 

315 
21 
(57) 

279 

100 
179 

279 

100 
215 

315 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
2,560 
(327) 

2,233 

2,233 
– 

2,233 

– 
– 

– 

Total
£000

1,047
411
250
(83)

1,625
2,656
(676)

3,605

2,333
1,272

3,605

100
1,525

1,625

(i) Dilapidations
The provision is in respect of a number of the Group’s properties where the Group has obligations to make good dilapidations and required 
restoration. The non-current liabilities are estimated to be payable over periods from one to fifteen years.

(ii) Warranty
Warranty provisions are generally utilised within five years. Provisions are not discounted to present values since the impact of reflecting the time  
value of money on these balances is not considered to be material. 

(iii) Restructuring
Restructuring provisions are held in respect of the restructuring of the Levolux business and in the Roofing and Water Management division, 
particularly the Gatic brand, and are expected to be utilised within 12 months.

23  Called up share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid:
36,133,558 (2018: 36,133,558) ordinary shares of 12.5p each 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

4,517 

4,517

24  Movements in equity 

Share capital and share premium
The balances classified as share capital and share premium are the proceeds of the nominal value and premium value respectively on issue  
of the Company’s equity share capital net of issue costs. 

Capital reserve – own shares
The capital reserve – own shares relates to 369,245 (2018: 161,411) ordinary own shares held by the Company. The market value of shares at  
30 June 2019 was £348,936 (2018: £217,905). These are held to help satisfy the exercise of awards under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plans. 
During the year 42,166 shares with a cost of £63,000 were used to satisfy the exercise of awards and 250,000 shares with a cost of £238,000 were 
purchased by the Trust. A Trust holds the shares in its name and shares are awarded to employees on request by the Group. The Group bears the 
expenses of the Trust.

  Hedging reserve

This reserve records the post-tax portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge.

Foreign currency reserve
This foreign currency reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
85

25  Share based payments

The Company operates two types of share based payment schemes, the main features of each scheme as detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report on pages 42 to 47.

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

As at  
1 July  
2018  

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Granted 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Exercised 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Lapsed 

  Weighted
average
exercise
price
(pence)

As at 
30 June 
2019 

LTIP(i) 
ESOS(ii) 

740,483 
540,000 

n/a 
1.64 

373,267 
90,000 

n/a 
1.27 

(42,166) 
– 

n/a 
– 

(222,464) 
(230,000) 

n/a 
1.74 

849,120 
400,000 

n/a
1.50

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

As at  
1 July  
2017  

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Granted 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Exercised 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Lapsed 

  Weighted
average
exercise
price
(pence)

As at 
30 June 
2018 

LTIP(i) 
ESOS(ii) 

690,205 
440,000 

n/a 
1.58 

282,629 
210,000 

n/a 
1.74 

(170,378) 
(40,000) 

n/a 
1.30 

(61,973) 
(70,000) 

n/a 
1.73 

740,483 
540,000 

n/a
1.64

(i)  Long term incentive plan.
(ii)  Executive share option scheme.

ESOS
For the share options outstanding at 30 June 2019 the weighted average remaining contractual life is 7.6 years (30 June 2018: 7.9 years).  
The exercise price of the options outstanding ranges between 103 pence and 188 pence. 80,000 share options are exercisable at 30 June 2019  
(30 June 2018: 110,000). 

LTIP
None of the November 2016 LTIP awards will vest in November 2019.

Fair value of awards 
The fair values of awards granted in the year, together with the other inputs into the option pricing model are shown below. The Black-Scholes option 
pricing model has been used to calculate the fair value of the options and the amount to be expensed in the statement of comprehensive income.

Share price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life (years) 
Risk free rate 
Dividend yield at date of grant 
Fair value per option 

Black Scholes 
2019 

Black Scholes 
2018 

Black Scholes 
2019 

ESOS  

LTIP
Black Scholes
2018

127p 
127p 
25% 
3 
1.0% 
5.3% 
13p 

174p 
174p 
25% 
3 
1.0% 
4.1% 
21p 

131p 
nil 
25% 
3 
1.0% 
5.3% 
111p 

174p
nil
25%
3
1.0%
4.1%
153p

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the last three years. The risk free rate of return is based on the yield on government  
bonds due to mature on the expected maturity of the award.

The net credit recognised for share based payments in respect of employee services rendered during the year to 30 June 2019 was £65,000  
(2017/18: charge of £160,000). Of this, £40,000 (2017/18: £89,000) is in respect of key management personnel, which are the Directors of  
The Alumasc Group plc.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

Financial Statements continued

26  Movement in cash net of borrowings

At 1 July 2017 
Cash flow movements 
Non-cash movements 
Effect of foreign exchange rates 

At 1 July 2018 
Cash flow movements 
Non-cash movements 
Effect of foreign exchange rates 

At 30 June 2019 

Cash and
 cash 
equivalents 
£000 

9,014 
(4,360) 
– 
2 

4,656 
(1,898) 
– 
4 

2,762 

Bank 
loans 
£000 

(2,938) 
(6,500) 
(30) 
– 

(9,468) 
1,500 
111 
– 

(7,857) 

Net
cash/(debt)
£000

6,076
(10,860)
(30)
2

(4,812)
(398)
111
4

(5,095)

27  Financial commitments
(i) Capital commitments
At 30 June 2019, £325,000 (2018: £395,000) of capital expenditure had been authorised and no capital expenditure had been authorised and 
contracted but not provided for by the Group (2018: £nil).

(ii) Operating lease commitments
The Group has entered into commercial leases which predominantly relate to certain properties within the Group. The Group also leases a small 
number of motor vehicles and items of plant and equipment. The leases have varying terms and renewal rights.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
After five years 

Property 
2019 
£000 

1,163 
2,713 
4,352 

8,228 

Plant and  
vehicles 
2019 
£000 

358 
469 
– 

827 

Property 
2018 
£000 

1,289 
3,224 
4,771 

9,284 

The total future minimum sub-lease receipts under non-cancellable operating leases where the Group acts as a lessor are as follows:

Plant and 
vehicles
2018
£000

427
507
–

934

Property
2018
£000

32

Property 
2019 
£000 

40 

Less than one year 

28  Related party disclosure

The Group’s principal actively trading subsidiaries at 30 June 2019 are listed below:

Principal subsidiaries 

Alumasc Building Products Limited 
Levolux Limited  

Principal activity 

Building products 
Building products 

A full list of the Group’s subsidiaries is shown on page 111.

Country of 
incorporation 

England 
England 

  % of equity interest
and votes held
2018

2019 

100 
100 

100
100

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
Sales to and purchases from related parties are made at arms-length market prices. Outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and 
settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables.

Transactions with other related parties
Key management personnel are determined as the Directors of The Alumasc Group plc. Details of transactions with the Directors and their 
compensation are detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 42 to 47. In addition to the amounts disclosed in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report, there is a charge of £73,000 (2018: £112,000) relating to employer’s national insurance and a credit of £51,000  
(2018: charge of £89,000) relating to share based payments during the year.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87

29  Contingent liabilities

At the balance sheet date there existed contingent liabilities amounting to £530,000 (2018: £300,000) in relation to outstanding Guarantees  
and £361,000 (2018: £55,000) in relation to outstanding Performance Bonds.

30  IFRS 15 impact of transition

Transition
The Group has taken advantage of the relief in IFRS 15 to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that occurred before the transition date  
of 1 July 2018 as an adjustment to the Group’s profit and loss account reserve at 1 July 2018. This is because the net impact of adopting the new 
standard, being a reduction in the profit and loss account reserve and therefore net assets at that date of £76,000 is not significant.

Impact on year to 30 June 2019
Had the Group continued to report in accordance with IAS 18 “Revenue” for the 12 months ended 30 June 2019, it would have reported  
the following amounts in these financial statements:

Income statement extract (continuing operations):
Revenue 
Underlying profit before tax 
Statutory profit before tax 
Tax expense 
Statutory profit after tax 

Statement of financial position extract:
Contract assets/Accrued income 

(included in Trade & other receivables) 

Contract liabilities/Deferred income 

(included in Trade & other payables) 

Inventory – Work in progress 

The main reasons for the differences are:

  As would have  
been reported 
£000 

88,254 
4,801 
202 
(96) 
106 

2,668 

(1,578) 

834 

Effect 
£000 

1,850 
783 
783 
(160) 
623 

As reported
under IFRS 15
£000

90,104
5,584
985
(256)
729

334 

3,002

1,283 

(834) 

(295)

–

•  Recognition of revenue and profit on an input cost method over time, measured by reference to the stage of completion of the contract, rather than 

on an output cost method over time based on Quantity Surveyor assessments;

•  Resultant changes in the tax expense arising from the above adjustment.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88

Financial Statements continued

Company Statement of Financial Position

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 30 June 2019

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant & equipment 
Investments in Group companies 
Deferred tax assets 

Current assets
Trade and other receivables 

Total assets 

Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Employee benefits payable 

Current liabilities
Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 
Derivative financial liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 
Share premium  
Revaluation reserve 
Merger reserve 
Capital reserve – own shares 
Hedging reserve 
Profit and loss account reserve 

Shareholders’ funds 

Notes 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

5 
6 
9 

7 

655 
69,994 
157 

70,806 

1,270 

643
72,494
217

73,354

758

72,076 

74,112

10, 18 
19 
13 
9 
12 

18 
8 
11 

14 
15 

15 
15 
15 

(7,857) 
(19,424) 
(100) 
(123) 
(707) 

(28,211) 

(5,237) 
(1,569) 
(127) 

(6,933) 

(9,468)
(14,808)
(110)
(124)
(843)

(25,353)

(6,273)
(1,435)
(361)

(8,069)

(35,144) 

(33,422)

36,932 

40,690

4,517 
445 
2,265 
10,606 
(416) 
(105) 
19,620 

36,932 

4,517
445
2,265
10,606
(241)
(300)
23,398

40,690

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company profit and loss account is not presented. The loss for the year after tax was 
£1,045,000 (2018: £3,129,000).

Paul Hooper  
Director 

5 September 2019

Company number 1767387

Andrew Magson
Director 

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Operating activities
Operating profit/(loss) 
Adjustments for:
Depreciation  
(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Movement in provisions 
Cash contributions to retirement benefit schemes 
Share based payments 

Tax (paid)/received 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of subsidiary undertaking, prior to payment for cash acquired 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Financing activities
Interest paid 
Equity dividends paid 
(Repayment)/draw down of amounts borrowed 
Refinancing costs 
Purchase of own shares 
Exercise of share based incentives 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Net cash and cash equivalents brought forward 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  

Net cash and cash equivalents carried forward 

89

Notes 

2018/19 
£000 

2017/18
£000

2,090 

(2,634)

5 

12 

4 
18 

18 

18 

66 
(512) 
4,747 
(10) 
(182) 
(65) 

6,134 
(47) 

6,087 

(78) 
– 

(78) 

(451) 
(2,628) 
(1,500) 
(156) 
(238) 
– 

(4,973) 

1,036 

(6,273) 
1,036 

(5,237) 

23
2,716
7,636
51
(144)
160

7,808
57

7,865

(181)
(7,807)

(7,988)

(407)
(2,594)
6,500
–
–
39

3,538

3,415

(9,688)
3,415

(6,273)

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90

Financial Statements continued

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Share 
capital 
£000 

Share  Revaluation 
reserve 
£000 

premium 
£000 

Capital 
Merger 
reserve – 
reserve  own shares 
£000 

£000 

Hedging 
reserve 
£000 

At 1 July 2017  
Loss for the period 
Net loss on cash flow hedges 
Tax on derivative financial liability 
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pensions, net of tax 
Dividends 
Share based payments 
Issue of own shares 
Exercise of share based incentives 

At 1 July 2018  

Loss for the period 
Net gain on cash flow hedges 
Tax on derivative financial liability 
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pensions, net of tax 
Dividends 
Share based payments 
Own shares used to satisfy exercise of shares 
Acquisition of own shares 
Exercise of share based incentives 

4,517 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

4,517 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

445 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

445 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

2,265 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

2,265 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

10,606 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

10,606 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

At 30 June 2019 

4,517 

445 

2,265 

10,606 

(541) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
300 
– 

(241) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
63 
(238) 
– 

(416) 

Profit
and loss
account 
reserve 
£000 

29,146 
(3,129) 
– 
– 
76 
(2,594) 
160 
– 
(261) 

Total
equity
£000

46,378
(3,129)
(289)
49
76
(2,594)
160
300
(261)

23,398 

40,690

(1,045) 
– 
– 
23 
(2,628) 
(65) 
– 
– 
(63) 

(1,045)
234
(39)
23
(2,628)
(65)
63
(238)
(63)

(60) 
– 
(289) 
49 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(300) 

– 
234 
(39) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(105) 

19,620 

36,932

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91

1   Basis of preparation

The Alumasc Group plc is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on the Alternative Investment 
Market (“AIM”).

The Company financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRSs”), and the Companies Act 2006. 

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments and equity settled share based payments 
which are stated at their fair value.

The financial statements are prepared on a consistent basis with The Alumasc Group plc consolidated financial statements. 

  Going concern

The Company participates in the Alumasc Group’s overall borrowing facilities and treasury operations are managed on a centralised basis throughout 
the Group. The Company’s borrowings are subject to cross-guarantees and offset arrangements with positive cash balances elsewhere in the Group.

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Strategic 
Report on pages 2 to 27. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position are set out in these financial statements. Details of 
the Group’s borrowing facilities are described within note 10. 

The Group has a £20 million revolving credit facility which has an initial expiry date of April 2022 and two single year extension periods. The Group 
has the option to cancel and repay elements of the committed facility at short notice should it wish to do so. The extension periods are subject to 
request by the Group and acceptance by the lender. In addition, the Group has overdraft facilities totalling £4.0 million. At 30 June 2019 the Group’s 
net debt was £5.1 million (2018: £4.8 million).

On the basis of the Group’s financing facilities and current operating and financial plans and sensitivity analyses, the Board is satisfied that the Group 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and accordingly continues to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements. 

2  Summary of significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.

The following new standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for the period beginning on or after 1 July 2018 and have been adopted 
for the Company financial statements where appropriate with no material impact on the disclosures made by the Company:

IFRS 9: Financial Instruments; and
IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Judgments and estimates
The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year are the measurement and valuation of defined benefit pension obligations and the valuation of the Company’s 
investments in subsidiaries. 

Measurement of defined benefit pension obligations requires estimation of future changes in inflation, mortality rates and the selection of a suitable 
discount rate (see note 12).

The valuation of the Company’s investments is reviewed at least annually with key assumptions and estimates being applied by management in 
assessing whether any impairment is required. See note 6 for further details.

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises the aggregate 
amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset and includes costs directly attributable to making the asset 
capable of operating as intended. 

Under IFRS transitional provisions, the Company elected to bring in previous valuations of freehold and long leasehold land and buildings at a 
valuation frozen under FRS 15, and these amounts are carried forward at deemed cost.

Freehold land is not depreciated.

The cost of other property, plant and equipment is written off by equal monthly instalments over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Freehold buildings  
Long leasehold property  
Plant and equipment  

– 
–  
– 

25 to 50 years
over the period of the lease to a maximum of 50 years
3 to 15 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, each part is accounted for as a separate item. Useful lives and 
residual values are reviewed annually and where adjustments are required these are made prospectively.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
92

Financial Statements continued

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

Impairment of fixed assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when 
annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount 
is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. It is determined for each individual asset, unless the 
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. 

Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable 
amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

Leased assets
Assets held under leasing arrangements that transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Company are classified as finance 
leases and are capitalised with a corresponding liability being recognised for the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of  
the minimum lease payments. The interest element of the rental obligation is charged to the statement of comprehensive income in proportion to  
the reducing capital element outstanding. 

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases and rentals payable 
are charged in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the life of the lease.

Financial assets
When financial assets are recognised initially under IAS 39, they are measured at fair value, being the transaction price plus directly attributable 
transaction costs.

Pension costs
The Company operates a defined benefit pension scheme, which is constituted as a separately administered fund and which is closed to future 
accrual. Deficit reduction contributions are agreed with the pension trustees on the basis of actuarial advice to fund this scheme. The Company  
also operates defined contribution schemes where agreed contractual contributions are paid into separately administered funds.

(i)   Defined benefit pensions
Prior to the closure of the defined benefit scheme to future benefit accrual, the cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan was 
determined using the projected unit credit method, which attributes entitlement to benefits to the current period (to determine current service cost) 
and is based on actuarial advice.

The Company determines finance income/expense for the period relating to the defined benefit pension scheme by applying the discount rate used 
for valuing the scheme’s liabilities to the value of the net pension liability at the beginning of the year.

The net pension scheme finance costs are charged to finance costs within the statement of comprehensive income. 

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the statement of comprehensive income. These comprise, for scheme assets, the difference between 
the expected and actual return on assets, and, for scheme liabilities, the difference between the actuarial assumptions and actual experience, and the 
effect of changes in actuarial assumptions.

The defined benefit pension asset or liability in the statement of financial position comprises the total of the present value of the defined benefit 
obligation (using a discount rate based on high quality corporate bonds), less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be 
settled directly. Fair value is based on market price information and in the case of quoted securities is the published bid price. The value of a net 
pension benefit asset is restricted to the sum of any unrecognised past service costs and the present value of any amount the Company expects  
to recover by way of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions.

(ii)  Defined contribution pensions
The pension cost charge to the statement of comprehensive income of the Company’s defined contribution schemes represents the  
contributions payable by the Company to the funds. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the Company in independently 
administered funds.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
93

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

Income taxes
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates  
and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred income tax is recognised on all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts  
in the financial statements, with the following exceptions:

•  where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination that  

at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

•  in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where the timing of the reversal of the 

temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

•  deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 

temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the related asset  
is realised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date.

Income tax is charged or credited directly to equity if it relates to items that are credited or charged to equity. Otherwise income tax is recognised  
in the statement of comprehensive income.

Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange 
differences resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at exchange rates ruling at the year end date of monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recognised in the income statement.

  Own shares

The Alumasc Group plc shares held by the Company are classified in shareholders’ equity as ‘own shares’ and are recognised at cost. Consideration 
received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in equity, with any difference between the proceeds from sale and the original cost being taken 
to reserves. No gain or loss is recognised in the performance statements on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of equity shares.

A Trust holds the shares in its name and shares are awarded to employees on request by the Company. The Company controls and bears the expenses 
of the Trust.

Equity settled share based payment transactions
The fair value of long term incentive awards and share options granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense from the date of grant, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The amount recognised  
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of shares for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are met.

Investment in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost, less provisions for impairment where appropriate.

  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its, and the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk.

Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
re-measured at fair value. The gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income. 
However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.

For those derivatives designated as hedges and for which hedge accounting is desired, the hedging relationship is documented at its inception.  
This documentation identifies the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how effectiveness  
will be measured throughout its duration. Such items are expected at inception to be highly effective.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, the hedges used by the Company are classified as cash flow hedges, as they hedge exposure to variability  
in cash flows that are attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction.

The portion of the gain or loss on a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge is initially recognised directly in equity,  
while the ineffective portion is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the income statement at the time when the underlying transaction being hedged affects profit or loss, 
such as when the forecast sale or purchase of the hedged item occurs. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the 
amounts taken to equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability. If the forecast transaction is no longer 
expected to occur, amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to the statement of comprehensive income.

If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, 
amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction being hedged occurs and are transferred to the income 
statement or to the initial carrying amount of a non-financial asset or liability as above. If the related transaction is not expected to occur, the  
amount is taken to the statement of comprehensive income.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken to the statement  
of comprehensive income. 

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
94

Financial Statements continued

2  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable amount. Impairment losses against financial 
assets carried at amortised cost are recognised by reference to any expected credit losses against those assets. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity 
of three months or less.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding 
bank overdrafts.

Interest bearing loans and borrowings
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing 
loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses arising on the repurchase, 
settlement or otherwise cancellation of liabilities are recognised respectively in finance revenue and finance costs. Borrowing costs are recognised  
as an expense over the period to the maturity of the underlying instrument.

Provisions
A provision is recognised when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow  
of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Where the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example 
under an insurance policy, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when recovery is virtually certain. The expense relating  
to any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of any reimbursement. 

  New standards and interpretations not applied

IFRS 16 applies to Alumasc’s accounting period beginning on 1 July 2019 and requires lessees to recognise all leases on balance sheet with limited 
exemptions for short-term leases and low value leases. This will result in the recognition of a right-to-use asset and corresponding liability on the 
Company’s balance sheet for its operating leases in respect of office premises, with the associated depreciation and interest expense being recorded  
in the income statement over the lease period. The expected impact of applying IFRS 16 in its first full year of application is detailed below:

•  The income statement is not expected to be materially affected.

•  Recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease liability of £0.5 million on 1 July 2019 with no impact on net assets at that time.

The Company plans to apply IFRS 16 initially on 1 July 2019, using a modified retrospective approach. The cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16  
is expected to be £nil with no restatement of comparatives.

3  Expenses by nature

The following item has been charged in arriving at operating profit:

Auditor’s remuneration – audit of the financial statements of the Company   

4  Dividends

Interim dividend for 2019 of 2.95p paid on 8 April 2019  
Final dividend for 2018 of 4.4p paid on 31 October 2018 
Interim dividend for 2018 of 2.95p paid on 6 April 2018  
Final dividend for 2017 of 4.3p paid on 31 October 2017 

2018/19 
£000 

16 

2018/19 
£000 

1,045 
1,583 
– 
– 

2,628 

2017/18
£000

17

2017/18
£000

–
–
1,056
1,538

2,594

A final dividend of 4.4 pence per equity share, at a cash cost of £1,574,000, has been proposed for the year ended 30 June 2019, payable  
on 31 October 2019. In accordance with IFRS accounting requirements this dividend has not been accrued in these consolidated financial statements.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5  Property, plant & equipment

Cost:
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 

At 30 June 2018 
Additions 

At 30 June 2019 

Depreciation:
At 1 July 2017 
Charge for the year 

At 30 June 2018 
Charge for the year 

At 30 June 2019 

Net book value:
At 30 June 2019  

At 30 June 2018 

At 1 July 2017 

Freehold 
land and  
buildings 
£000 

Long 
leasehold 
property 
£000 

Plant and
equipment 
£000 

749 
– 

749 
– 

749 

286 
12 

298 
12 

310 

439 

451 

463 

235 
– 

235 
– 

235 

235 
– 

235 
– 

235 

– 

– 

– 

332 
181 

513 
78 

591 

310 
11 

321 
54 

375 

216 

192 

22 

Included within freehold land and buildings is land of £336,000 (2018: £336,000) which is not depreciated.

6 

Investments in Group companies

Cost:
At 1 July 2017  
Acquisitions in year 

At 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019 

Provisions:
At 1 July 2017  
Provided in year 

At 30 June 2018 
Provided in year 

At 30 June 2019 

Net book value:
At 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2018 

At 1 July 2017 

95

Total
£000

1,316
181

1,497
78

1,575

831
23

854
66

920

655

643

485

£000

75,622
14,289

89,911

10,935
6,482

17,417
2,500

19,917

69,994

72,494

64,687

During the year £2,500,000 was provided against the investment in Levolux Limited following annual impairment testing.

At close of business on 30 June 2019 the principal actively trading subsidiary undertakings and related classes of business are as follows:  
Alumasc Building Products Limited (building products) and Levolux Limited (building products).

Following the merger of the Group’s two legacy defined benefit pension schemes in March 2019, the trade and net assets of Alumasc Limited  
and Wade International Limited were hived across into Alumasc Building Products Limited on 30 June 2019.

On 31 January 2018 the Company acquired the entire share capital of Wade International Limited for net consideration of £7,807,000.  
The trade of this company was hived across to Alumasc Building Products Limited effective 30 June 2019.

All subsidiary companies are wholly owned and owned directly or indirectly by The Alumasc Group plc and have a registered office of Burton Latimer, 
Kettering, Northamptonshire, NN15 5JP.

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96

Financial Statements continued

7  Trade and other receivables

Other receivables 
Prepayments 

None of the Company’s receivables were passed due or impaired at the balance sheet date (2018: none).

8  Trade and other payables

Other payables 
Accruals 

2019 
£000 

473 
797 

1,270 

2019 
£000 

1,032 
537 

1,569 

2018
£000

120
638

758

2018
£000

803
632

1,435

9  Deferred tax 

A reconciliation of the movement in deferred tax during the year is as follows:

At 1 July 2017  
Charged to the statement of comprehensive income 
(Charged)/credited to equity 

At 30 June 2018 

(Charged)/credited to the statement of comprehensive income 
Charged to equity 

At 30 June 2019 

Pension  
deferred  
tax asset 
£000 

Short term 
temporary 
differences 
£000 

Hedging 
£000 

Total
deferred 
tax asset 
£000 

Deferred tax
liabilities
£000

179 
(22) 
(15) 

142 

(18) 
(4) 

120 

28 
(14) 
– 

14 

1 
– 

15 

12 
– 
49 

61 

– 
(39) 

22 

219 
(36) 
34 

217 

(17) 
(43) 

157 

(67)
(57)
–

(124)

1
–

(123)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current in the statement of financial position. 

Deferred tax assets have been recognised where it is probable that they will be recovered. 

Deferred tax liabilities relate to accelerated capital allowances.

10  Borrowings

Non-current liabilities:
Non-current instalments due on bank loan 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

7,857 

9,468

The Company and Group has a committed £20 million revolving credit facility which has an initial expiry date of April 2022 and two single year 
extension periods. The Group has the option to cancel and repay elements of the committed facility at short notice should it wish to do so. The 
extension periods are subject to request by the Group and acceptance by the lender. The following financial covenants apply to the facility: Group 
interest cover, based on underlying EBITDA (i.e. from continuing operations and before non-recurring items) to be at least four times; and net debt  
as a multiple of underlying EBITDA (i.e. from continuing operations and before non-recurring items) to be below two and a half times.

At 30 June 2019 the Company and Group also had £4 million (2018: £2 million) of bank overdraft facilities repayable on demand. The Group has  
an offset arrangement in place against uncommitted overdraft facilities.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
97

11  Financial instruments

Financial risk management 
The Company’s financial risk management is consistent with that of the Group as outlined in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Financial assets and liabilities 
Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all the Company’s financial assets and liabilities:

Financial assets:
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities:
Bank overdraft 
Bank loans 
Trade, intercompany and other payables 
Derivative financial liabilities 

Carrying  
amount 
£000 

473 

5,237 
7,857 
20,993 
127 

34,214 

30 June 2019  

Fair 
value 
£000 

473 

5,237 
7,857 
20,993 
127 

34,214 

Carrying 
amount 
£000 

30 June 2018
Fair
value
£000

120 

120

6,273 
9,468 
16,243 
361 

32,345 

6,273
9,468
16,243
361

32,345

Trade and other receivables exclude prepayments and accrued income, which do not meet the definition of a financial asset. Market values have been 
used to determine the fair value of bank borrowings. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts has been determined by marking those 
contracts to market against prevailing forward foreign exchange rates.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at 30 June 2019 and 2018 based on contractual undiscounted 
payments. The total interest bearing loans and borrowings value in the table below includes future unaccrued interest, whilst the bank overdraft and 
loans balance in the table above shows only the carrying amount at the year end date.

At 30 June 2019
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade, intercompany and other payables  

At 30 June 2018
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Trade, intercompany and other payables 

On 
demand 
£000 

Less than 
3 months 
£000 

3 to 12 
months 
£000 

– 
23 

23 

– 
20 

20 

52 
1,349 

1,401 

46 
1,141 

1,187 

5,394 
151 

5,545 

6,411 
73 

6,484 

1 to 5
years 
£000 

8,431 
19,470 

27,901 

9,711 
15,009 

24,720 

Total
£000

13,877
20,993 

34,870

16,168
16,243 

32,411

Liquidity risk management
The Company’s liquidity risk management is consistent with that of the Group as outlined in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.  
The Company’s net debt position at 30 June 2019 was £13.1 million (2018: £15.7 million). 

The Company’s overdraft and revolving credit banking facilities are part of the Group’s overall credit facilities and are subject to cross guarantees  
from other Group companies. The Group as a whole had net debt at 30 June 2019 of £5.1 million (2018: £4.8 million).

The maturity profile of the Company’s interest bearing financial liabilities is as follows:

Floating rate interest bearing financial liabilities:
In less than one year 
In two to five years 

2019 
£000 

5,237 
7,857 

13,094 

2018
£000

6,273
9,468

15,741

Interest rate risk management
The Company’s interest rate risk management is consistent with that of the Group as outlined in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Credit risk
The Company’s credit risk management is consistent with that of the Group as outlined in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
98

Financial Statements continued

11  Financial instruments continued

Foreign currency risk
The Group has transactional currency exposures as disclosed within the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company manages this 
risk, in part, through the use of forward currency contracts. None of the derivative financial instruments held at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018 related 
to derivative trading activity. Where cash flow hedge accounting is applied, gains or losses on the financial instrument hedges are held in equity and 
only recognised in the income statement when the losses or gains on the hedged transactions are recognised in the income statement.

  Hedging activities

The net fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments at 30 June designated as hedging instruments are set out below:

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

2019 
£000 

(127) 

2018
£000

(361)

At 30 June 2019 the Company had forward foreign exchange contracts with principal amounts equivalent to £4,282,000 (2018: £6,421,000).  
The forward foreign exchange contracts hedge foreign currency price risks of sales across the Group. The cash flows associated with the forward 
foreign exchange hedges are generally expected to occur within the next 18 months.

The derivative financial instruments carried at fair value have been valued using directly observable market inputs and therefore they are all considered 
to have been valued at Level 2, as described in the amendments to IFRS 7. 

12  Retirement benefit obligations
  Defined contribution schemes

£92,000 (2018: £89,000) was charged to operating profit in the statement of comprehensive income for defined contribution pension scheme 
contributions. At 30 June 2019 there was an accrual of £92,000 payable in respect of defined contribution schemes (2018: £85,000).

  Defined benefit scheme

The Company participates in a defined benefit scheme, The Alumasc Group Pension Scheme, which has been closed to future accrual since 2010.

The defined benefit scheme maintained by the Company is a part of a plan that shares risks between various Group entities under common control. In 
determining the allocation of net defined benefit cost and contributions between the various sponsoring employers, the Directors have used as a basis 
the sponsoring employer at the date the scheme was closed to future accrual.

Following the conclusion of the 2016 triennial actuarial review in the 2016/17 financial year, deficit reduction contributions increased from £110,000 
to £141,000 per year, with effect from 1 July 2016. 

The principal assumptions used by the actuary in valuing the assets and liabilities of the scheme for IAS 19 purposes were:

Discount rate 
Expected rate of deferred pension increases 
Future pension increases 
Retail Price Index inflation rate 
Consumer Price Index inflation rate 

Post retirement mortality:
Current pensioners at 65 – male 
Current pensioners at 65 – female 
Future pensioners at 65 in 2039 – male 
Future pensioners at 65 in 2039 – female 

2019 
% 

2.25 
2.25 
1.90-3.70 
3.25 
2.25 

Years 

20.9 
22.6 
22.2 
23.8 

2018
%

2.75
2.10
1.80-3.60
3.10
2.10

Years

21.7
23.1
23.5
24.8

A discount rate of 2.25% has been used in calculating the present value of liabilities of the pension scheme at 30 June 2019. A 0.1% change  
to this rate would have changed the present value of the pension fund liabilities at that date by approximately £76,000 before tax. 

A Retail Price Index inflation rate of 3.25% and a Consumer Price Index inflation rate of 2.25% have been used in calculating the present value of 
liabilities of the pension scheme at 30 June 2019. A 0.1% change to these rates would have changed the present value of the pension fund liabilities 
at that date by approximately £30,000 before tax.

In valuing the liabilities of the pension scheme at 30 June 2019, mortality assumptions have been assumed as indicated above. If life expectancy had 
been changed to assume that all members of the scheme live for one year longer on average, the value of the reported liabilities at 30 June 2019 
would have increased by approximately £259,000 before tax.

The following information relates to the Company’s element of the assets and liabilities of the scheme.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12  Retirement benefit obligations continued
  Defined benefit scheme continued

The combined assets and liabilities of the scheme at 30 June are:

Equities 
Gilts 
Liability Driven Investment Funds 
Bonds and insured annuities 
Multi-asset fund 
Property and cash 

Total market value of assets 
Actuarial value of liability 

Defined benefit pension deficit 

2019 
£000 

1,982 
– 
731 
564 
889 
376 

4,542 
(5,249) 

(707) 

2018 
£000 

1,730 
620 
– 
503 
1,024 
332 

4,209 
(5,052) 

(843) 

2017 
£000 

1,701 
609 
– 
513 
1,048 
345 

4,216 
(5,268) 

(1,052) 

2016 
£000 

1,412 
470 
– 
392 
1,253 
391 

3,918 
(5,087) 

(1,169) 

99

2015
£000

1,731
376
–
376
903
377

3,763
(4,739)

(976)

Of the above assets, all have a quoted market price with the exception of £80,000 of insured annuities (2017/18: £86,000) and £33,000 of property 
(2017/18: £33,000).

The whole of the defined benefit pension deficit is shown as a non-current liability.

Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in respect of the defined benefit pension plan, before taxation, are as follows:

2018/19 
£000 

2017/18
£000

Included in net operating expenses:
Past service pension cost – Guaranteed minimum pension equalisation 

Included in net finance cost:
Net pension scheme finance costs 

Included in other comprehensive income:
Actuarial gain/(loss) on plan assets 
Actuarial (loss)/gain on retirement benefit obligations 

Total recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 

The actual return on plan assets for 2018/19 was a gain of £409,000 (2017/18: gain of £85,000).

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation before taxation are as follows:

At 1 July 
Interest cost 
Past service pension cost – Guaranteed minimum pension equalisation 
Benefits paid 
Actuarial (loss)/gain 

At 30 June 

Changes in the fair value of plan assets before taxation are as follows:

At 1 July 
Expected return on plan assets 
Actuarial gain/(loss) 
Contributions by employer 
Benefits paid 

At 30 June 

(48) 

(25) 

259 
(232) 

27 

(46) 

2019 
£000 

(5,052) 
(175) 
(48) 
258 
(232) 

(5,249) 

2019 
£000 

4,209 
150 
259 
182 
(258) 

4,542 

–

(26)

(23)
114

91

65

2018
£000

(5,268)
(134)
–
236
114

(5,052)

2018
£000

4,216
108
(23)
144
(236)

4,209

The cumulative amount of net actuarial losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income is £962,000 (2017/18: losses of £989,000).

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

Financial Statements continued

13  Provisions

At 1 July 2017  
Charge for the year 

At 30 June 2018  
Utilised 

At 30 June 2019 

£000

59
51

110
(10)

100

The Company has provided £100,000 (2018: £110,000) in relation to the anticipated cost of dilapidations required under the terms of the lease  
of business premises. 

14  Called up share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid:
36,133,558 (2018: 36,133,558) ordinary shares of 12.5p each 

2019  
£000 

2018
£000

4,517 

4,517

15  Movements in equity

Share capital and share premium
The balances classified as share capital and share premium are the proceeds of the nominal value and premium value respectively on issue  
of the Company’s equity share capital net of issue costs. 

Capital reserve – own shares
The capital reserve – own shares relates to 369,245 (2018: 161,411) ordinary own shares held by the Company. The market value of shares at 30 
June 2019 was £348,936 (2018: £217,905). These are held to help satisfy the exercise of awards under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plans. 
During the year 42,166 shares with a cost of £63,000 were used to satisfy the exercise of awards and 250,000 shares with a cost of £238,000 were 
purchased by the Trust. A Trust holds the shares in its name and shares are awarded to employees on request by the Company. The Company bears 
the expenses of the Trust.

  Hedging reserve

This reserve records the post-tax portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge.

  Distributable reserves

The Company’s profit and loss account reserve shown on the balance sheet is £19,620,000 (2018: £23,398,000).

In connection with the capital reorganisation in 2007, the Company reached agreement with the Pension Trustees that £14.0 million of the profit and 
loss account reserve would be retained as a non-distributable reserve until the Group’s pension deficits reduced below £14.0 million (as determined by 
full actuarial valuations). Therefore the Directors consider that £5,620,000 of the Company profit and loss account reserve is distributable. 

Cumulative actuarial losses relating to defined benefit pension schemes of £962,000 (2018: losses of £989,000) have been deducted in calculating 
the distributable reserves figure above.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101

16  Share based payments

The Company operates two types of share based payment schemes, the main features of each scheme as detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report on pages 42 to 47.

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

As at  
1 July  
2018  

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Granted 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Exercised 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Lapsed 

  Weighted
average
exercise
price
(pence)

As at 
30 June 
2019 

LTIP(i) 
ESOS(ii) 

496,192 
50,000 

n/a 
1.55 

219,078 
10,000 

n/a 
1.27 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(146,542) 
(10,000) 

n/a 
1.88 

568,728 
50,000 

n/a
1.43

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

As at  
1 July  
2017  

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Granted 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Exercised 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 (pence) 

Lapsed 

  Weighted
average
exercise
price
(pence)

As at 
30 June 
2018 

LTIP(i) 
ESOS(ii) 

531,592 
60,000 

n/a 
1.54 

169,619 
10,000 

n/a 
1.74 

(147,594) 
(10,000) 

n/a 
1.30 

(57,425) 
(10,000) 

n/a 
1.55 

496,192 
50,000 

n/a
1.55

(i)  Long term incentive plan.

(ii)  Executive share option scheme.

ESOS
For the share options outstanding at 30 June 2019 the weighted average remaining contractual life is 7.0 years (30 June 2018: 7.4 years).  
The exercise price of the options outstanding ranges between 129 pence and 188 pence. 20,000 share options are exercisable at 30 June 2019  
(30 June 2018: 20,000).

LTIP
None of the September 2016 LTIP awards will vest in September 2019.

Fair value of awards 
The fair values of awards granted in the year, together with the other inputs into the option pricing model are shown below. The Black-Scholes option 
pricing model has been used to calculate the fair value of the options and the amount to be expensed in the income statement.

Share price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life (years) 
Risk free rate 
Dividend yield at date of grant 
Fair value per option 

Black Scholes 
2019 

Black Scholes 
2018 

Black Scholes 
2019 

ESOS  

LTIP
Black Scholes
2018

127p 
127p 
25% 
3 
1.0% 
5.3% 
13p 

174p 
174p 
25% 
3 
1.0% 
4.1% 
21p 

131p 
nil 
25% 
3 
1.0% 
5.3% 
111p 

174p
nil
25%
3
1.0%
4.1%
153p

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the last three years. The risk free rate of return is based on the yield on government  
bonds due to mature on the expected maturity date of the award.

The net credit recognised for share based payments in respect of employee services rendered during the year to 30 June 2019 is £65,000  
(2017/18: charge of £160,000).

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102

Financial Statements continued

Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued

17  Financial commitments
(i) Capital commitments
The Company had no capital commitments at the year end (2018: £nil).

(ii) Operating lease commitments
The Company has entered into commercial leases on certain properties and items of plant and equipment. The leases have varying terms  
and renewal rights.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
After five years 

Property 
2019 
£000 

20 
80 
1,007 

1,107 

Plant 
2019 
£000 

1 
3 
– 

4 

 Property 
2018 
£000 

20 
80 
1,027 

1,127 

Plant
2018
£000

1
4
–

5

The total future minimum sub-lease receipts under non-cancellable operating leases where the Company acts as a lessor are as follows:

Less than one year 

18  Movement in net borrowings

At 1 July 2017 
Cash flow movements 
Non-cash movements 

At 1 July 2018 
Cash flow movements 
Non-cash movements 

At 30 June 2019 

Property 
2019 
£000 

40 

Property
2018
£000

32

Bank 
loans 
£000 

2,938 
6,500 
30 

9,468 
(1,500) 
(111) 

7,857 

Net
borrowings
£000

12,626
3,085
30

15,741
(2,536)
(111)

13,094

 Bank  
overdrafts 
£000 

9,688 
(3,415) 
– 

6,273 
(1,036) 
– 

5,237 

The Company is part of a Group offset banking arrangement, together with its subsidiary undertakings.

19  Related party disclosure

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries is shown on page 111.

The total non-current position with regards to amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings at 30 June 2019 was a £19,424,000 liability  
(2018: £14,808,000 liability). Included in Other receivables is £369,000 (2018: £54,000) due from a subsidiary company.

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings have no fixed repayment date and accrue interest at a rate equivalent to the Alumasc Group’s effective  
rate of interest. The Directors believe that in substance these amounts are non-current.

Transactions with other related parties
Key management personnel are determined as the Directors of The Alumasc Group plc. Details of transactions with the Directors and their 
compensation are detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 42 to 47.

20  Contingent liabilities

The Company is party to, together with subsidiary undertakings, cross guarantee banking arrangements in favour of the Group’s relationship banks. 
At the year end, subsidiary undertakings had utilised none (2018: none) of the overdraft facilities guaranteed by the Company.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Summary

Financial Summary

103

Income Statement Summary 

Continuing operations
Revenue  

2011/12 
£000 

2012/13 
£000 

2013/14 
£000 

2014/15 
£000 

2015/16 
£000 

2016/17 
£000 

2017/18 
£000 

2018/19
£000

58,259 

66,842 

63,028 

69,950 

73,005 

88,368 

87,048 

90,104

Underlying operating profit  
Underlying operating margin 

2,667 
4.6% 

5,345 
8.0% 

5,099 
8.1% 

6,341 
9.1% 

7,010 
9.6% 

8,703 
9.8% 

6,224 
7.2% 

5,865
6.5%

Net interest cost on borrowings 

(706) 

(767) 

(521) 

(592) 

(215) 

(132) 

(212) 

(281)

Underlying profit before tax 

1,961 

4,578 

4,578 

5,749 

6,795 

8,571 

6,012 

5,584

Non-underlying items* 

Profit before taxation 

(889) 

(2,984) 

(1,168) 

(1,434) 

(1,502) 

(888) 

(1,082) 

(4,599)

1,072 

1,594 

3,410 

4,315 

5,293 

7,683 

4,930 

985

Taxation 

(236) 

(598) 

(706) 

(1,120) 

(1,319) 

(1,492) 

(967) 

(256)

Profit for the year from continuing  
operations 

836 

996 

2,704 

3,195 

3,974 

6,191 

3,963 

729

Discontinued operations – (loss)/profit after tax 
Profit for the year 

(423) 
413 

890 
1,886 

1,337 
4,041 

1,181 
4,376 

2,510 
6,484 

349 
6,540 

354 
4,317 

2,912 
3,641

Underlying earnings per share from  
continuing operations (pence) 
Basic earnings per share (pence) 
Dividends per share (pence) 

Balance Sheet Summary at 30 June

Shareholders’ funds 
Net debt/(cash) 
Pension deficit (net of tax) 
Discontinued operations 

 3.8  
 1.2 
 2.0 

9.5  
5.3  
4.5  

9.7  
 11.3  
 5.0  

12.6  
 12.3  
 6.0  

15.1  
18.2 
6.5 

19.1 
18.3 
7.15 

13.4 
12.0 
7.35 

12.4 
10.1
7.35

 18,928 
 13,229 
 11,050 
(13,943) 

22,443  
7,687  
7,748  
(12,897) 

 17,042  
 7,666  
 14,338  
(11,769) 

 15,929  
(914) 
 16,748  
(3,708) 

 16,580  
(8,632) 
 18,588  
(479) 

 20,437  
(6,076) 
 17,095  
(334) 

 24,421  
 4,812  
 12,566  
(714) 

 25,445 
 5,095 
 10,749 
359

Capital invested – continuing operations 

 29,264 

24,981  

 27,277  

 28,055  

 26,057  

 31,122  

 41,085  

 41,648 

Underlying return on capital invested (post tax)** 

6.3% 

14.4% 

14.8% 

17.9% 

20.5% 

24.2% 

13.8% 

11.3%

Underlying tax rate 

31.6% 

25.7% 

24.2% 

22.0% 

20.8% 

20.6% 

20.2% 

20.4%

Notes 
*  Non-underlying items comprise brand amortisation and IAS 19 pension costs in all years. 2012/13 also includes an impairment charge and restructuring costs. Further details of the 2017/18 and 2018/19 

non underlying items can be found in note 5 of the Report and Accounts 2019.

** Underlying operating profit after tax from continuing operations calculated using the underlying tax rate, as a percentage of average capital invested from continuing operations.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104

Additional Shareholder Information

Additional Shareholder Information

Additional shareholder information
In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘Act’) the following section describes the matters that are required for inclusion  
in the Directors’ report. Further details of matters required to be included in the Directors’ report that are incorporated by reference into this report  
are set out below.

Directors
The names of the members of the Board as at the date of this report and their biographical details are set out on pages 28 to 29.

Share capital
The issued share capital of the Company and the details of the movements in the Company’s share capital during the year are shown in note 23 to the 
financial statements.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends when declared, to receive the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts, to attend and 
speak at general meetings of the Company, to appoint proxies and exercise voting rights.

Articles of association
The Articles of Association set out the internal regulation of the Company and cover such matters as the rights of shareholders, the appointment or 
removal of Directors and the conduct of the Board and general meetings. Copies are available on the Company’s website www.alumasc.co.uk.  
Further powers are granted by members in general meeting and those currently in place are set out in detail in the appropriate section of this report.

Directors’ interests
Other than the Directors’ service agreements or letters of appointment, none of the Directors of the Company had a personal interest in any business 
transactions of the Company or its subsidiaries. The terms of the Directors’ service agreements or letters of appointment and the Directors’ interests in 
shares and share awards of the Company, in respect of which transactions are notifiable to the Company and the FCA under Article 19 of the Market 
Abuse Regulation, are disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 42 to 47.

Directors’ powers
The Directors are responsible for the strategic management of the Company and their powers to do so are determined by the provisions of the Act and 
the Company’s Articles of Association.

Employee benefit trust
A waiver of dividend exists in respect of 369,245 shares held by the Alumasc Group Employee Share Ownership Trust (‘Trust’) as at 30 June 2019. Details 
of the shares purchased by the Trust during the year are outlined within note 24 to the financial statements. There are no restrictions on the transfer of 
ordinary shares in the Company.

The rights attached to shares in the Company are provided by the Articles of Association, which may be amended or replaced by means of a special 
resolution of the Company in a general meeting. The Directors’ powers are conferred on them by UK legislation and by the Company’s Articles of 
Association.

No ordinary shares carry any special rights about control of the Company and there are no restrictions on voting rights except that a shareholder  
has no right to vote in respect of a share unless all sums due in respect of that share are fully paid.

Shares are admitted to trading on the AIM market of London Stock Exchange and may be traded through the CREST system.

Allotment of shares
At the AGM in 2018 the Directors were empowered by the shareholders to allot equity securities, up to 5% of the Company’s issued share capital,  
for cash, under section 570 of the Act. It is intended that this authority be renewed at the forthcoming AGM.

It is the Board’s intention, in line with guidance issued by the Pre-Emption Group, to also propose the renewal of the additional special resolution to 
allow the Company to allot equity securities up to a further 5% of the Company’s issued share capital. This is applicable when the Board determines 
a transaction to be an acquisition or other capital investment, as defined by the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles and is announced 
contemporaneously with the allotment or has taken place in the preceding six-month period and is disclosed in the announcement of the allotment.

Purchase of own shares
Shareholders also approved the authority for the Company to buy-back up to 14.9% of its own ordinary shares by market purchase until the conclusion  
of the AGM to be held this year. The Directors will seek to renew this authority at the forthcoming AGM. This power will only be exercised if the Directors 
are satisfied that any purchase will increase the earnings per share of the Group as a result of the purchase and therefore, that the purchase is in the 
interests of shareholders. The Directors will also give careful consideration to the financial position of the Company and its general financial position.  
Any shares purchased in this way may be held in treasury which, the Directors believe, will provide the Company with flexibility in the management  
of its share capital. 

Where treasury shares are used to satisfy Share Awards, they will be classed as new issue shares for the purpose of the 10% limit on the number  
of shares that may be issued over a 10-year period under the relevant share plan rules. The Company currently holds no shares in treasury.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019105

Significant agreements – change of control
The Group has in place agreements with its relationship banks, which contain certain termination rights that would have an effect on a change of control. 
The Directors believe these agreements to be commercially sensitive and consider that its disclosure would be prejudicial to the Group; accordingly, they do 
not intend to disclose specific details. In addition, the Group’s share schemes contain provisions that, in the event of a change of control, would result in 
outstanding options and awards becoming exercisable, subject to the rules of the relevant schemes. 

The total amount owing under the Group’s credit facilities as at 30 June 2019 is shown in note 19 to the financial statements. These agreements contain 
clauses such that, in the event of a change of control, subject to the lender, the Company can offer to or must repay all such borrowings together with 
accrued interest, fees and other sums owing as required by the individual agreements.

The rules of the Company’s incentive plans contain clauses relating to a change of control resulting from a takeover and in such an event awards would 
vest subject to the satisfaction of any associated performance criteria.

Major shareholders
The Company’s share register recorded the following interests of 3% or more in the Company’s issued ordinary share capital as at 30 June 2019.  
This information was also checked on 1 August 2019 being the latest practical date prior to the publication of this report.

Shareholder

Mr John McCall

AXA Investment Mgrs.

Mr Philip H R Gwyn

Hargreaves Lansdown 

Unicorn Asset Management

Chelverton Asset Management

Mrs E L O’Loughlin

IPConcept Fund Management

NN Investment Partners

Charles Stanley

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares held 
pre and post 
admission

4,359,668

3,420,000

3,057,605

2,315,384

1,800,000

1,626,000

1,550,962

1,500,000

1,475,000

1,097,849

% of issued 
share capital

12.07

9.46

8.46

6.41

4.98

4.50

4.29

4.15

4.08

3.04

Employment
Information about the Group’s employees, employment of disabled persons and employment practices is contained within the Corporate Social 
Responsibility report and the Directors’ report on pages 24 to 27 and pages 49 and 50.

Greenhouse gas emissions (‘GHG’)
Information about the Group’s Greenhouse Gas emissions is given in the Corporate Social Responsibility Report on pages 24 to 27.

Auditor
The auditors, BDO, were appointed during the year and have expressed their willingness to continue in office. Upon the recommendation of the Audit 
Committee to the Board, resolutions to appoint them as auditor and to determine their remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM.

Annual General Meeting
The Notice of the AGM, to be held on 24 October 2019 is available in this Report and Accounts on pages 106 to 110 and copies are also available 
from the Company’s website at www.alumasc.co.uk/investors. The Notice details the business to be conducted at the meeting and includes information 
concerning the deadlines for submitting proxy forms and in relation to voting rights.

Statement of disclosure of information to auditors
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information 
of which the Company’s auditor is unaware and each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director of the Company  
to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019106

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is given that the 2019 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of The Alumasc Group plc (the “Company”) will be held at The Alumasc Group plc, 
Station Road, Burton Latimer, Northamptonshire, NN15 5JP at 10am on Thursday 24 October 2019 to consider the following:

Ordinary business
Resolutions 1 to 10 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions.

1  To receive the reports of the Directors and auditor and the accounts for the year ended 30 June 2019.
2  To receive the report of the Remuneration Committee for the year ended 30 June 2019.
3  To declare a final dividend of 4.4 pence per share
4  To re-elect Paul Hooper as a Director
5  To elect Vijay Thakrar as a Director
6  To elect Stephen Beechey as a Director
7  To re-elect Jon Pither as a Director
8  To re-elect John McCall as a Director
9 

 To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditor of the Company to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting until the conclusion 
of the next Annual General Meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company.

10  That the Audit Committee be authorised to determine the auditors’ remuneration

Special business
The following resolution will be proposed as an ordinary resolution.

11  Renewal of Directors’ authorities to allot shares

That the Directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 to exercise 
all the powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,505,564 provided that this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of 
the Company, save that the Directors shall be entitled to make offers or agreements before the expiry of this authority which would or might require 
shares to be allotted or rights to be granted pursuant to any such offers or agreements after this authority had expired; and all unexercised authorities 
previously granted to the Directors are hereby revoked.

The following three resolutions will be proposed as special resolutions.

12  Disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights: General

That the Board be authorised to allot equity securities (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) for cash under the authority given by resolution 11 
and/or to sell ordinary shares held by the Company as treasury shares for cash as if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such 
allotment or sale, such authority to be limited to: 

i)  allotments for rights issues and other pre-emptive issues; and

ii) 

to the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares (otherwise than under paragraph (i) above) up to a nominal amount of £225,834. 
This amount to be not more than 5 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the latest 
practicable date prior to publication of the notice of meeting, 

such authority to expire at the end of the next AGM of the Company (or, if earlier, at the close of business on 23 October 2020).

13  Disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights: Acquisition or capital investment

That if resolution 11 granting authority to allot shares is passed, the Board be authorised in addition to any authority granted under the first 
disapplication resolution to allot equity securities (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) for cash under the authority given by that resolution  
and/or to sell ordinary shares held by the Company as treasury shares for cash as if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any  
such allotment or sale, such authority to be: 

(i) 

limited to the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares up to a nominal amount of £225,834. This amount to be not more than  
5 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company as at the latest practicable date prior to publication  
of the notice of meeting; and

(ii)  used only for the purposes of financing (or refinancing, if the authority is to be used within six months after the original transaction) a transaction 

which the Board of the Company determines to be an acquisition or other capital investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement of 
Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights most recently published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of this notice.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
107

14  Company’s authority to purchase its own shares

That the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Companies 
Act 2006) of ordinary shares of 12.5p each in the Company provided that:

(i) 

the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be acquired is 5,383,900 which represents 14.9 percent of the issued share capital 
of the Company at the date of this Notice;

(ii)  the minimum price (exclusive of taxes and expenses) which may be paid for such ordinary shares is 12.5p per share;

(iii)  the maximum price (exclusive of taxes and expenses) which may be paid for such ordinary shares is an amount equal to 105% of the average of 
the middle market quotations for ordinary shares (derived from the London Stock Exchange Plc) for the five dealing days immediately preceding 
the day on which such ordinary shares are contracted to be purchased;

(iv)  the authority hereby conferred shall expire on 23 October 2020, or, if earlier, on the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
except that the expiry of such authority shall not exclude any purchase of ordinary shares made pursuant to a contract concluded before the 
authority expired and which would or might be executed wholly or partly after its expiration;

(v)  this authority supersedes the Company’s authority to make market purchases granted by Special Resolution passed at the last AGM.

By order of the Board

Helen Ashton
Group Company Secretary 

5 September 2019

Registered Office
Burton Latimer 
Kettering
Northamptonshire
NN15 5JP

Registered No
01767387

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Explanatory notes to the Resolutions 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 to be proposed at the 2019 Annual General Meeting

Resolutions 4 to 8: Directors
We set out the biographies of the Directors standing for election or re-election on pages 28 to 29 in this Report & Accounts

Resolution 4 – Re-election of Paul Hooper
Your Board recommends that Paul Hooper be re-elected as a Director.

Resolution 5 – Election of Vijay Thakrar
Your Board recommends that Vijay Thakrar be elected as a Director.

Resolution 6 – Election of Stephen Beechey
Your Board recommends that Stephen Beechey be elected as a Director.

Resolution 7 – Re-election of Jon Pither 
Your Board recommends that Jon Pither be re-elected as Director. 

Resolution 8 – Re-election of John McCall
Your Board recommends that John McCall be re-elected as Director. 

The Board has concluded that the Directors standing for election and re-election are effective, committed to their role, and 
subject to shareholder approval, should continue in office. Two Directors who were appointed during the year are standing 
for election as required by the Company Articles of Association. The biographical details of each Director is set out on pages 
28 and 29 of this 2019 Annual Report. 

Resolution 9 – Re-appointment of BDO as Auditors of the Company
At each general meeting at which the Company’s accounts are presented the Company is required to appoint auditors to serve until the next general 
meeting at which accounts are presented. The Directors appointed BDO during the year and are recommending that they be re-appointed as auditors.

Resolution 10 – That the Audit Committee be authorised by the Directors to determine the auditors’ remuneration 
This resolution follows standard practice.

Resolution 11 – Renewal of Directors’ authority to allot shares
By virtue of Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 the Directors require the authority of shareholders of the Company to allot shares or other relevant 
securities of the Company. This authorises the Directors to make allotments of up to an additional 12,044,519 shares (being approximately one third of 
the issued share capital of the Company as at the date of this Notice. This authority will lapse at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting, 
unless renewed earlier. The Directors have no present intention to exercise the authority proposed to be conferred by this Resolution.

Resolutions 12 and 13 – Disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights
Special resolutions 12 and 13 will allow the Directors to allot equity securities for cash pursuant to the authority under ordinary resolution 11,  
or by way of a sale of treasury shares, without in the first instance offering them to existing shareholders in proportion to their holdings.

The authority sought will authorise the Directors to issue shares in connection with: (a) a rights issue or other pre-emptive offer and otherwise to issue 
shares for cash up to a nominal value of £225,834 which includes the sale on a non pre-emptive basis of any shares the Company holds in treasury for 
cash. This amount represents just under 5% of the total ordinary share capital in issue at the date of this Notice; and in addition, (b) the financing (or 
re-financing, if the authority is to be used within 6 months after the original transaction) for an acquisition or other capital investment which the Board 
determines to be as contemplated by the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles, to issue shares for cash up to a nominal value of £225,834 which 
includes the sale on a non pre-emptive basis of any shares the Company holds in treasury for cash. This amount also represents just under 5% of the total 
ordinary share capital in issue at 31 August 2019.

This disapplication authority is in line with guidance with the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles. The authority will expire at the conclusion  
of the 2020 Annual General Meeting of the Company or, if earlier, on 23 October 2020.

The authority sought under this resolution provides the Company with greater flexibility in pursuing its strategy of building a focused premium building 
products company which should generate long-term growth for shareholders. It is the current intention to renew this authority annually.

The Directors have no present intention of exercising their authority under resolutions 12 and 13.

Resolution 14 – Company’s authority to purchase its own shares
The Directors consider it desirable that the Company should have the authority to make market purchases of its own shares. This resolution renews the 
Company’s general authority to buy its own shares on similar terms to previous years’ authority. The purpose of this Resolution is to authorise the Directors 
generally to purchase up to 5,383,900 ordinary shares in the market (being 14.9% of the issued share capital of the Company as at 31 August 2019). The 
Directors will only exercise the authority granted by Resolution 14 (if passed) if to do so would result in an increase in earnings per share and is considered 
to be in the best interests of shareholders generally. This authority will lapse on the 23 October 2020, unless renewed earlier.

Recommendation
Your Directors believe that the resolutions set out in Resolution 1 to 14 are in the best interests of the shareholders as a whole and unanimously 
recommend that you vote in favour of these resolutions. They intend to do so in respect of their own beneficial holdings.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued109

Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting
1)  A member may appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of his/her rights to attend and to speak and vote on his/her behalf at the meeting. A member 
may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Annual General Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached  
to a different share or shares held by that member. A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the Annual General Meeting  
to represent you. A proxy could be the Chairman, another Director of the Company or another person who has agreed to represent you.

2)  To be valid, any proxy form or other instrument appointing a proxy and power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a 

notarial certified or office copy of such power or authority must be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by hand by Equiniti, Aspect 
House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting or any adjournment thereof. 
Completion and return of the form of proxy will not prevent a member from attending and voting at the meeting instead of the proxy if they so wish. 
Amended instructions must also be received by Equiniti by the deadline for receipt of proxy forms. A member must inform Equiniti in writing of any 
termination of the authority of a proxy.

3)  As an alternative to completing and returning the printed form of proxy, a member may submit their proxy appointment electronically by accessing 

www.sharevote.co.uk where full details of the procedure are given. For security purposes, members will need their voting ID, task ID and shareholder 
reference number as printed on the form of proxy in order to validate the submission of their proxy appointment online. Any such proxy appointment 
must be received not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting or any adjournment thereof. To appoint more than one proxy 
electronically, please contact Equiniti on 0371 384 2030 (from overseas +44 121 415 7047. Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday 
(excluding public holidays in England and Wales)).

4) 

If a member has more than one holding registered in his/her name he/she should receive no more than one copy of the Annual Report and one form 
of proxy which will be valid in respect of all his/her shareholdings. A form of proxy is enclosed. To request a form of proxy please contact Equiniti on 
0371 384 2030 (from overseas +44 121 415 7047. Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and 
Wales)).

5)  Any person to whom this Notice is sent who is a person nominated under Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 (‘CA2006’) to enjoy information 
rights (a ‘Nominated Person’) may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, have the right to be 
appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the Annual General Meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment 
right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise  
of voting rights.

6)  The statement of rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in notes 1, 2 and 3 above to this Notice of Annual General Meeting 

does not apply to Nominated Persons. The rights described in these sections can only be exercised by the shareholders of the Company. Nominated 
Persons are reminded that they should contact the registered holder of their shares (and not the Company) on matters relating to their investments  
in the Company.

7)  The Company specifies that only those shareholders registered in the register of members of the Company as at 6.30pm on 22 October 2019  

(or, in the event of any adjournment, at 6.30pm on the date which is two days before the time of the adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend  
(in person or by proxy) or vote at the meeting or any adjourned meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time.

Changes to entries on the register of members made after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend 
or vote at the meeting. Please note that a proxy need not be a shareholder.

8)  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the Annual General 
Meeting to be held on 24 October 2019 and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedure described in the CREST manual. CREST personal 
members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their 
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) 
must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland’s specifications and must contain the information required for such 
instructions as described in the CREST manual (available at www.euroclear.com). The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment 
of a proxy or relates to an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be 
received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA19) by the latest time(s) for receipt for proxy appointments specified in the Notice of Annual General Meeting. For 
this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Application Host) 
from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time any change of 
instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland does not make 
available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will apply in relation to the input of CREST 
Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take, (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored 
member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his/her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall 
be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, 
where applicable, their CREST sponsor(s) or voting service provider(s) are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST manual concerning 
practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in 
regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (as amended).

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019 
 
 
110

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting continued
9)  Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of the same powers  

as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual member provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

10)  As at 31 August 2019 (being the last practicable business day prior to the publication of this Notice) the Company’s issued share capital consists  

of 36,133,558 ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. 

11)  Copies of the service contracts of Executive Directors, letters of appointment for Non-executive Directors, Directors’ deeds of indemnity and a copy 
of the Company’s articles of association are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office on each business day during normal business 
hours and will also be available at the place of the Annual General Meeting from at least 15 minutes prior to the meeting and until the conclusion  
of the meeting.

12)  It is possible that, pursuant to requests made by members of the Company under Section 527 of the CA2006, the Company may be required to 

publish on its website a statement setting out any matter relating to: (a) the audit of the Company’s accounts (including the auditor’s report and the 
conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the Annual General Meeting; or (b) any circumstance connected with an auditor of the Company 
ceasing to hold office since the previous meeting at which annual accounts and reports were laid. The Company may not require the shareholders 
requesting any such website publication to pay its expenses in complying with Sections 527 or 528 of the CA 2006.

  Where the Company is requested to place a statement on a website under Section 527 of the CA 2006 it must forward the statement to the 

Company’s auditor not later than the time when it makes the statement available on the website.

The business which may be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting includes any statement that the Company has been required under Section 527 
of the CA 2006 to publish on its website.

13)  A member attending the meeting has the right to ask questions relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting in accordance with Section 319A 
of the CA 2006. The Company must cause to be answered any such question but no such answer need be given if: (a) to do so would interfere unduly 
with the preparation for the meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information; (b) the answer has already been given on a website in the form 
of an answer to a question; or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered.

14)  A copy of this Notice of Annual General Meeting and other information required by Section 311A of the CA 2006 can be found at www.alumasc.co.uk.

15)  Members who have general queries about the meeting should address such questions, in the first instance, to the Company’s Registrars, Equiniti on 
0371 384 2030 (from overseas +44 121 415 7047. Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and 
Wales)). Members may not use any electronic address provided in this Notice of Annual General Meeting or any related documents to communicate 
with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

16)  Voting at the meeting on all resolutions will be conducted by way of a show of hands. As soon as practicable following the meeting, the results of 
the voting at the meeting and the number of proxy votes cast for and against and the number of votes actively withheld in respect of each of the 
resolutions proposed at the meeting will be announced via a Regulatory Information Service and also placed on the Company’s website.

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
List of Subsidiaries

List of Subsidiaries

111

The Group’s subsidiary undertakings as at 30 June 2019 are shown below. Unless otherwise disclosed all subsidiary undertakings are incorporated in the UK. 
All subsidiaries are 100% owned and with a share class of ordinary shares. The registered offices are located at The Alumasc Group plc registered address.

Subsidiary  

Alumasc Building Products Limited 
Levolux Limited 
Alumasc Limited 
Alumasc Precision Limited 
A G Standard Company Limited  
Access Floor Systems Limited  
AEBP Walling Limited  
AIBP 2 Limited 
ALK Limited  
Alumasc Exterior Building Products Limited 
Alumasc Construction Products Limited 
Alumasc D Developments Limited 
Alumasc D D Limited  
Alumasc-Grundy Limited  
Alumasc Holdings Limited 
Alumasc Interior Building Products Limited  
Apex Gutter & Drainage Limited  
Benion Limited  
Benjamin Priest Group Limited  
Benjamin Priest Limited 
Blackdown Horticultural Consultants Ltd 
BLK Limited  
BLL Limited  
C C Realisations Limited  
Cleomack (One) Limited  
Cleomack (Three) Limited  
Cleomack Limited  
Condyle Limited  
Copal Casting Limited  
D E Limited  
Doranda Limited  
Drew Street Limited  
Elkington China Limited  
Elkington Gatic Limited  
Engird Limited  
Euroroof Limited  
Green Roof Solutions Limited 
Harmer Holdings Limited  
Harvey Reed Top Table Limited 
Justcredit Limited  
Kett Limited  
Levolux AT Limited 
Levolux Inc 
Powke Limited 
Rainclear Systems Limited 
Roof-Pro Limited  
Sillavan Anodes Limited  
Sillavan Industries Limited  
Sorrel 009 Limited  
Sure-Foot Supports Limited  
Technical Building Products Limited  
The Green Building Products Company Limited 
The Paint Factory Limited  
Thermex AFC Limited 
Thermex Industries Limited 
Timloc Building Products Limited  
Wade Drainage Products Limited 
Wade International Limited 
Wade International (UK) Limited 
Wergs Limited  
Yenots Limited 

Principal activity 

Country of incorporation

Building products 
Building products 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 

Hong Kong

USA

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019112

Business & Operating Locations

Businesses and Operating Locations

Architectural Screening, Solar Shading 
& Balconies
Levolux
Forward Drive
Harrow
Middlesex HA3 8NT
Tel: +44 (0) 20 8863 9111
Fax: +44 (0) 20 8863 8760
Email: info@levolux.com
Web: www.levolux.com

Housebuilding Products
Ventilation products, access panels/
doors cavity closers/dry roof verge
products
Timloc Building Products
Timloc House
Ozone Park
Howden
East Riding of Yorkshire DN14 7SD
Tel: +44 (0) 1405 765567
Fax: +44 (0) 1405 720479
Email: sales@timloc.co.uk
Web: www.timloc.co.uk

Metal drainage & access covers
Wade International
Third Avenue
Halstead
Essex CO9 2SX
Tel: +44 (0) 1787 475151
Fax: +44 (0) 1787 475579
Email: sales@wadeint.co.uk
Web: www.wade.eu

Civil drainage systems
Elkington Gatic
Third Avenue
Halstead
Essex CO9 2SX
Tel: +44 (0) 1787 475151
Fax: +44 (0) 1787 475579
Email: info@gatic.com
Web: www.gatic.com

Engineered access covers
Elkington Gatic
Hammond House
Holmestone Road
Poulton Close
Dover
Kent CT17 0UF
Tel: +44 (0) 1304 203545
Fax: +44 (0) 1304 215001
Email: info@gatic.com
Web: www.gatic.com

Roofing & Water Management
Waterproofing systems
Alumasc Waterproofing
White House Works
Bold Road
Sutton
St Helens
Merseyside WA9 4JG
Tel: +44 (0) 1744 648400
Fax: +44 (0) 1744 648401
Email: info@alumasc-exteriors.co.uk
Web: www.alumascroofing.co.uk

Green roofing
Blackdown Greenroofs
Flax Drayton Farm
South Pertherton
Somerset
TA13 5LR
Tel: +44 (0) 1460 234582
Email: enquiries@blackdown.co.uk
Web: www.blackdown.co.uk

Roofing services support systems
Roof-Pro Systems
Polwell Lane
Burton Latimer
Northamptonshire NN15 5PS
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 383865
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 726859
Email: info@roof-pro.co.uk
Web: www.roof-pro.co.uk

Metal rainwater, roof, shower
and floor drainage systems
Alumasc Water Management Solutions
Station Road
Burton Latimer
Kettering
Northamptonshire NN15 5JP
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 383810
Fax: +44 (0) 1744 648401
Email: info@alumascwms.co.uk
Web: www.alumascwms.co.uk

Rainclear Systems
Unit 34 A
Techno Trading Estate
Ganton Way
Swindon SN2 8ES
Tel: +44 (0) 844 4142266
Fax: +44 (0) 844 4142277
Email: sales@rainclear.co.uk
Web: www.rainclear.co.uk

The Alumasc Group plc Report and Accounts 2019Design and Production
www.carrkamasa.co.uk

The Alumasc Group plc
Burton Latimer, Kettering
Northamptonshire NN15 5JP
Tel: +44(0) 1536 383844
Fax: +44(0) 1536 725069
info@alumasc.co.uk
www.alumasc.co.uk