Altura Mining Limited
Annual Report 2016

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ANNUAL REPORT 2016 CORPORATE DIRECTORY DIRECTORS James Brown Managing Director Paul Mantell Executive Director Allan Buckler Non-Executive Director Dan O’Neill Non-Executive Director Beng Teik Kuan Non-Executive Director COMPANY SECRETARIES Noel Young Damon Cox REGISTERED OFFICE Units 5 & 6 25 Hamilton Street Subiaco WA 6008 T: +61 8 9488 5100 F: +61 8 9488 5199 E: cosec@alturamining.com W: alturamining.com AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE Code: AJM AUDITORS PKF Hacketts Audit Level 6 10 Eagle Street Brisbane QLD 4000 SHARE REGISTRY Link Market Services Limited Level 4 152 St George’s Terrace Perth WA 6000 2016 YEAR IN REVIEW 2016 HIGHLIGHTS PILGANGOORA LITHIUM CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DIRECTORS’ REPORT AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DIRECTORS' DECLARATION INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT 2 4 6 10 13 14 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 75 76 78 81 CONTENTS PILGANGOORA LITHIUM: RAPIDLY DEVELOPING TOWARDS PRODUCTION Dear Shareholder, I am pleased to report that over the past year the Pilgangoora Lithium project has rapidly developed towards production. Since our last annual report Altura has recruited a project team under the guidance of Mr Chris Evans, General Manager Operations, to coordinate the required feasibility studies, undertake the mine planning and advance the various mining approvals for the project. The development of the Pilgangoora Lithium project has now accelerated to the point where subject to finance and expected government approval of the Mining Proposal, construction of the mine can commence early in 2017. With an 11 month construction period, the first production from the mine is planned to occur from Q4 2017 which will place Altura in an elite group of near term lithium supply companies. The journey from a “large hard rock lithium deposit” to “Australia’s likely next producing lithium mine” over the past 12 months has been remarkable, and would not have been possible without the dedicated efforts of the Pilgangoora Lithium project team located on site and in the Perth office backed by the ongoing support of our shareholders. The key milestones that have underpinned the rapid development of the project include: 2016 YEAR IN REVIEW 2 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 • Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) released in September 2016 • Haul road design and agreement with local authority • Feasibility Study (FS) announced in April 2016 • Mining Proposal lodged in September 2016 • Maiden and revised Ore Reserve estimates • Upgraded Mineral Resource estimates • Binding offtake agreement and share placement with Chinese lithium company, Lionergy Limited • Completion of access agreements with landowners • Metallurgical testwork for the design of the minesite plant During the year the Company also undertook a review of the long-term viability of the Indonesian coal assets which comprise the Delta Coal mine and Tabalong Coal Project, and has taken the decision to divest the assets as soon as practicable. At the conclusion of this coal restructuring process, Altura will become a pure lithium play company. I also take this opportunity to acknowledge the valuable support of our shareholders, particularly those who have participated in recent capital raisings. • Issue of mining tender and power plant tender documents This ongoing support has enabled the Company to quickly progress the Pilgangoora Lithium project through the feasibility studies and mine planning processes to bring the project to where it is today. Your board will continue to ensure that the Company remains focussed on accelerating the development of the Pilgangoora Lithium Project towards production in the earliest possible timeframe. Sincerely, James Brown Managing Director 3 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED 2016 HIGHLIGHTS $20msuccessful capital raising conducted FSPilgangoora Lithium Project Feasibility Study completed and released 11 April 2016 DFS Pilgangoora Lithium Project Definitive Feasibility Study released 26 September 2016 Binding Offtake Agreement signed with China based group Lionergy Limited for 100,000 tonnes of 6% Li2O grade spodumene concentrate annually for an initial 5 year period Access and Compensation Deed signed with the pastoral lease holders who occupy the land over which Altura’s Pilgangoora tenements are located Non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with China based lithium battery and electronic vehicle producing group, Optimum Nano Battery Co. Limited Native title Agreement with the Njamal people, the traditional owners of the land (early July 2016) PROGRESS TOWARDS PILGANGOORA LITHIUM MINE DEVELOPMENT 4 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 PILGANGOORA LITHIUM DFS KEY OUTCOMES (released in September 2016) 219k Annual spodumene concentrate production in tonnes over 13 year mine life $411m Project net present value pre-tax $316 Life of mine cash cost per tonne of spodumene concentrate (AUD) $140m Capital estimate, including sustaining capital 2.9:1 Life of mine strip ratio 1.8Payback period (years) Mining proposal prepared for submission to the (WA Department of Mines and Petroleum) Power plant tender issued Haul road design commenced Mining tender documents issued to prospective contractor bidders Agreement reached with the local authority to upgrade the haul road In-house Project team significantly expanded including recruitment of a full time Processing Manager and a Mining Superintendent 5 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED PILGANGOORA LITHIUM During the year, Altura completed its Feasibility Study on the Pilgangoora Lithium Project, followed by announcement of the results of its Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) in September 2016. PROJECT OVERVIEW The Pilgangoora Lithium Project is located in Western Australia’s Pilbara region. The Project seeks to develop mining, processing, logistics and support infrastructure to mine and process an average 1.54 Mtpa of ore to produce approximately 219,000 tonnes of lithium spodumene concentrate per annum, commencing Q4 2017. Pilgangoora will be extracted by open pit methods enhanced by the shallow and thick mineralisation allowing spodumene ore to be mined from the commencement of mining. The deposit has a low Life of Mine (LOM) strip ratio of 2.9:1, providing Altura with a very low operational mining cost. PROJECT LOCATION The Project is approximately 90 km south of Port Hedland (see Figure below) and road access to the site is via the Great Northern Highway and then Shire roads and station tracks. The Pilgangoora mining lease tenements are M45/1230 and M45/1231 and cover a total area of 394 hectares. DEFINITIVE FEASIBILITY STUDY The outcomes of the Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) released on 26 September 2016 have confirmed the Pilgangoora Lithium Project as a significant mining opportunity that will deliver substantial long-term value to shareholders. The DFS has assessed strategic options for development, and determined an economic open pit mine operation, production schedule and site layout for the preferred option. The key outcomes of the DFS are: • Project net present value (NPV) of $411 million over an initial 13 year mine life; 6 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 • An attractive capital estimate of A$139.7 million including sustaining capital and a payback period of 1.8 years; • Life of Mine (LOM) cash cost of A$316 per tonne of spodumene concentrate; of spodumene concentrate at 6% Li2O; • Ore Reserve estimate of 20.33 Mt @ 1.07% Li2O (entirely in the Probable category) which underpins the initial 13 year mine plan; and The DFS capital and operating cost estimates, which carry an expected accuracy range of +/-10%, have been externally peer reviewed by integrated project service group Aquenta Consulting Pty Ltd. • Average annual ore feed of 1.54 Mt and average annual production of 219,000 tonnes • Attractive LOM strip ratio of 2.9:1 (waste to ore) providing a very low operational mining cost. For further information, please refer to the ASX Release on 26 September 2016. DEFINITIVE FEASIBILITY STUDY KEY RESULTS Description Average annual ore feed to plant (LOM)1 Total ore mined Annual spodumene concentrate production (6% Li2O) Life of Mine (LOM) Total spodumene concentrate produced LOM strip ratio Spodumene concentrate average market price2 Capital cost estimate3 Total revenue Project EBITDA4 Total cash cost FOB/tonne product5 Net present value (NPV)6 Internal rate of return (IRR) Discount rate Project payback period Exchange rate Units Mtpa Mt tonnes years Mt waste:ore US$/wmt A$M A$M A$M A$ A$M % % years Results 1.54 20.33 219,000 13.2 2.89 2.9:1 538.80 139.7 2,074 1,064 315.90 411 58.1 10 1.8 AUD:USD 0.7500 1. Average annual ore feed based nominal 1.4 Mtpa capacity; process and mechanical design of the plant allows for 15% engineering contingency on the nominal throughput of 1.4 Mtpa, allowing capacity to be maintained at 1.45 Mtpa and to peak at 1.54 Mtpa. 2. Price based on FOB forecast equivalent. 3. Including sustaining capital and pre-development capital. 4. EBITDA is after allowing for Native Title and Royalties. 5. Total cash cost FOB/tonne product is defined as all cash costs to free on board, excluding royalties, interest, tax and depreciation. 6. Net Present Value (NPV) is pre-tax and on a real basis, at a 10% discount rate. 7 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ORE RESERVE ESTIMATE ORE RESERVE ESTIMATE – SEPTEMBER 2016 JORC category Proven Probable Total Cut-off Li2O % Ore (million tonnes) 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% - 20.3 20.3 Li2O (%) Fe2O3 (%) - 1.06 1.06 - 1.96 1.96 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE – SEPTEMBER 2016 JORC category Measured Indicated Inferred Total Cut-off Li2O % Ore (million tonnes) 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% - 30.56 8.60 0.4% 39.16 Li2O (%) Fe2O3 (%) - 1.04 0.95 1.02 - 2.00 2.05 2.01 Contained Li2O (tonnes) - 215,000 215,000 Contained Li2O (tonnes) - 318,000 82,000 400,000 The Pilgangoora project has a current Ore Reserve estimate of 20.3 million tonnes at 1.06% Li2O and 215,000 tonnes of contained Li2O, which is classified entirely in the Probable category. This revised estimate was prepared by Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd, a Western Australian mine planning consulting firm. It replaces the maiden ore reserve estimate announced in April 2016 in conjunction with the Feasibility Study, also prepared by Orelogy. REVISED MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE The Pilgangoora Lithium Project presently has a revised Mineral Resource estimate of 39.2 million tonnes at 1.02% Li2O and 400,000 tonnes of contained Li2O. This latest estimate is an increase of 10% over the previous estimate released in February 2016. Altura is currently undertaking additional drilling on its Pilgangoora tenements, and further increases to both the mineral resource and ore reserve estimates can be expected. For further information on both the reserve and resource estimates please refer to the ASX announcement on 22 September 2016. 8 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 OFFTAKE AGREEMENTS Altura has successfully negotiated the following agreements for product offtake: • A binding offtake agreement with Lionergy for a minimum of 100,000 tpa of lithium spodumene concentrate for an initial five year period; and • A non-binding memorandum of understanding with Optimum Nano also for a minimum 100,000 tpa of lithium spodumene concentrate. Lionergy is a China based company specialising in the Lithium industry. Its business scope covers spodumene exploration and mine development, spodumene concentrate sales and distribution, lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide manufacturing and sales, lithium metal manufacturing, and cathode materials manufacturing for Li-ion batteries. The Optimum Nano Group is a leading Chinese battery maker that supplies electric battery solutions to the growing Chinese large electric vehicle market. GOVERNMENT APPROVALS AND LANDHOLDER AGREEMENTS In August 2016 Altura received advice that its two mining leases (M45/1230 and M45/1230) had been granted by the Department of Mines and Petroleum (DMP). This followed the successful completion of: • The signing of an Access and Compensation Deed with the pastoral lease holders in May 2016; mining lease and stockpiled on the ROM stockpile adjacent to the pit. • The signing in July 2016 of a Native Title Agreement with the Njamal people, the traditional owners of the land; and • The purchase and transfer of exploration licence E45/2363 from Atlas Operations Pty Ltd. Altura has subsequently lodged the Mining Proposal for these two mining leases with the DMP for assessment and approval (under WA legislation a Mining Proposal cannot be submitted until the mining lease has been granted). The Mining Proposal covers the proposed mining operations, processing and power plants, mine site infrastructure, environmental assessments, hydrogeology studies, and the mine rehabilitation plan. It is anticipated that approval of the Mining Proposal will be obtained by the end of 2016, which will pave the way for construction to commence soon after. MINING PROCESS AND MINE LAYOUT Mining will be undertaken by conventional bulk mining methods, utilising hydraulic excavators, dump trucks, and drill and blast, coupled to a ROM stockpile. Ore will be trucked directly from the blasted faces to the ROM stockpile and fed to the primary crusher using front-end loaders. The Project has a relatively small footprint of some 400 hectares covered by two mining leases. The ore will be mined from a single pit located on the eastern side of the Process plant and site facilities are to be located immediately to the west of the pit, with the ex-pit waste rock dump and the tailings storage facility located in the centre and north-west of the tenement respectively. STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT ADVANTAGES Altura has several strategic advantages over its competitors that place it in a solid position to become Australia’s likely next producing lithium mine. These include: • Altura is well advanced with its statutory approvals, with landowner agreements obtained, the mining leases granted and the Mining Proposal lodged; • A binding offtake agreement for a minimum of 100,000 tpa of lithium spodumene concentrate for an initial five year period; and • Securing long lead capital items comprising the purchase of, and/or ordering of, high pressure grinding rolls, crushing and screening plant and ball mill. 9 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS Key corporate developments during the year include: of $3 million at an issue price of 8.1 cents per share. FUNDING The rights issue and placement conducted in April and May 2015 enabled the Company to commence the 2015/16 financial year with sufficient funds to undertake feasibility studies and progress the mining lease towards grant at the Pilgangoora Lithium Project. Altura received further funding during 2015/16 from the following sources. Listed options expiring 30 June 2016 Listed options exercisable at 2 cents each were issued as part of the 2015 rights issue and placement. Funds from these options were received periodically during the year, with the vast majority of options being exercised during the June quarter. The listed options had a take-up rate of 99.9% and resulted in Altura receiving over $4 million in proceeds. Share placement with Lionergy Limited In February 2016 Altura agreed on a share placement with Lionergy Limited in the amount This capital raising coincided with the negotiation of a non-binding letter of intent for spodumene concentrate offtake. Placement and share purchase plan A direct placement of $20 million to institutional investors via Joint Lead Managers, Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd and Canaccord Genuity (Australia) Limited was completed in June 2016. The Company also conducted a share purchase plan (SPP) capital raising as a means to offer existing shareholders the opportunity to acquire shares at the same price as the Placement, and a further $774,000 was received from the SPP in July 2016. INDONESIAN COAL ASSETS During the year, the planned spin-out of the Indonesian coal assets was put on hold due to the challenging commodity market and investor interest in the coal sector. Altura has decided to divest these assets to allow it to focus on the Pilgangoora lithium project, and is pursuing a number of options for the coal assets including their possible sale or an asset integration with other similar operations. These assets comprise: • The Delta coal mine in East Kalimantan, where Altura has a 331/3% interest; and • The Tabalong coal project in South Kalimantan in which Altura holds a 70% interest in three Mining Permits (“SPK”, “SCC” and “SP”) and a 56% interest in two Mining Licences (“KM” and “MBM”). SALE OF TANAMI TENEMENTS Altura advised in June 2015 that it had entered into an agreement with ABM Resources NL to sell 90% of its right, title and interest in its four tenements located in the Tanami region of the Northern Territory. The requisite approvals from the Central Land Council were subsequently obtained and settlement of the transaction occurred during the December quarter 2015. 10 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 11 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED 12 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 13 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED DIRECTORS' REPORT Your  directors  have  pleasure  in  presenting  the  annual  financial  report  of  Altura  Mining  Limited  ("Altura"  or  "the  Company")  and  its   controlled  entities  (“the  Group”)  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016.   DIRECTORS   The  names  of  the  directors  in  office  at  any  time  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  are:   Mr  James  Brown   Mr  Paul  Mantell   Mr  Allan  Buckler   Mr  Dan  O’Neill   Mr  Beng  Teik  Kuan   COMPANY  SECRETARIES   The  names  of  the  secretaries  in  office  during  the  whole  of  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this  report  are  as  follows:   Mr  Noel  Young   Mr  Damon  Cox     PRINCIPAL  ACTIVITIES   The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  year  were  exploration  and  development  activities,  including  completion  of   a  very  successful  feasibility  study  at  its  100%  owned  Pilgangoora  Lithium  Project  in  the  Pilbara  region  of  Western  Australia.   OPERATING  AND  FINANCIAL  REVIEW   Overview   Altura  Mining  Limited  is  an  ASX  listed  entity  that  is  focused  on  the  development  of  its  100%  owned  Pilgangoora  Lithium  Project  in   Western  Australia.  Altura  also  has  interests  in  the  producing  Delta  Coal  project  in  Indonesia,  and  the  Tabalong  Coal  project  both  of   which  are  planned  to  be  divested.   Operating  results   The   Group’s   operating   loss   after   providing   for   income   tax   and   non-­‐controlling   interests   for   the   year   ended   30   June   2016   was   $31,498,799  (2015:  loss  $29,847,345).  The  loss  in  2016  was  principally  due  to  the  impairment  its  equity  accounted  asset,  a  reduced   loss   from   its   equity   accounted   asset   and   lower   activity   in   the   group’s   exploration   services   sector.   The   result   was   assisted   by   a   foreign  exchange  gain  due  to  a  lower  Australian  dollar  at  year  end.   Strategy   The  Company’s  objective  is  to  create  shareholder  value  through  the  development  of  profitable  mining  operations,  and  other  mining   activities  that  deliver  strong  cash  flows  for  the  Group.   Altura  is  focussed  on  completion  of  the  definitive  feasibility  study  and  associated  activities  at  the  Pilgangoora  lithium  project,  with   the  intention  of  commencing  construction  of  the  mine  in  the  near  term.  The  Company  also  holds  coal  assets  in  Indonesia  in  which  it   intends  to  divest  as  soon  as  possible.   14 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                             DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED Pilgangoora  Lithium   During   the   year,   Altura   completed   its   Feasibility   Study   (FS)   on   the   Pilgangoora   Lithium   Project,   and   commenced   work   on   the   Definitive  Feasibility  Study  (DFS).    The  FS  released  to  the  ASX  on  11  April  2016  was  a  landmark  achievement  as  mining  development   is  fast  tracked  towards  production  in  2017.   The  key  outcomes  of  the  FS  included:   § § § § § § § Annual  spodumene  concentrate  production  of  215,000  tonnes  over  a  14  year  mine  life;   Project  Net  Present  Value  (NPV)  of  $382  million  pre-­‐tax  and  an  Internal  Rate  of  Return  of  59.5%;   Life  of  Mine  (LOM)  cash  cost  of  A$298  per  tonne  of  spodumene  concentrate;   Gross  margin  of  A$348  per  tonne,  based  on  a  market  price  at  the  time  of  US$494;   A  capital  estimate  of  A$129  million  including  deferred  capital;   A  very  attractive  LOM  strip  ratio  of  2.7:1;  and     A  payback  period  of  1.7  years.   The  DFS  is  due  for  completion  during  Q3  2016,  with  production  planned  for  Q4  2017  after  a  nine  month  construction  period  which   will  place  Altura  in  an  elite  group  of  near  term  lithium  supply  companies.   Altura’s   Pilgangoora   deposit   will   be   mined   by   conventional   bulk   mining   methods   utilising   hydraulic   excavators,   dump   trucks   and   drill  and  blast  coupled  to  a  ROM  stockpile.    Ore  will  be  trucked  directly  from  the  blasted  faces  to  the  ROM  stockpile  and  fed  to  the   primary   crusher   using   a   front-­‐end   loader.    The   spodumene   concentrate   will   be   exported   by   ship   from   Port   Hedland   to   lithium   producers,   predominantly   in   China,   for   further   processing   into   a   wide   range   of   lithium   chemicals,   including   lithium   carbonate   (standard  and  battery  grade),  lithium  hydroxide,  lithium  metal,  and  lithium  chloride.   The  Company  has  signed  a  binding  Offtake  Agreement  (BOA)  with  China  based  group  Lionergy  Limited,  in  which  Lionergy  will  take  a   minimum   of   100,000   tonnes   of   6%   Li2O   grade   spodumene   concentrate   annually   for   an   initial   5   year   period,   with   options   for   extensions   to   be   negotiated   between   the   parties.   Altura   has   also   entered   into   a   non-­‐binding   Memorandum   of   Understanding   (MOU)   with   China   based   lithium   battery   and   electronic   vehicle   producing   group,   Optimum   Nano   Battery   Co.   Limited   (Optimum   Nano).    Apart  from  Altura’s  proposed  supply  of  spodumene  to  Optimum  Nano,  the  MOU  paves  the  way  for  Altura  to  enter  into  an   alliance  with  Optimum  Nano  as  a  natural  resource  supplier  into  the  expanding  lithium  battery  market.   During  the  year,  Altura  signed  an  Access  and  Compensation  Deed  with  the  pastoral  lease  holders  who  occupy  the  land  over  which   Altura’s  Pilgangoora  tenements  are  located,  and  in  early  July  2016,  the  Company  signed  a  Native  title  Agreement  with  the  Njamal   people,  the  traditional  owners  of  the  land.   As  part  of  its  progression  of  the  project  to  commencement  of  development,  the  Company  has  also  prepared  the  mining  proposal   for  submission  to  the  DMP  (WA  Department  of  Mines  and  Petroleum),  issued  mining  tender  documents  to  prospective  contractor   bidders,  issued  a  power  plant  tender,  reached  agreement  with  the  local  authority  to  upgrade  the  haul  road  and  commenced  haul   road   design.   The   in-­‐house   Project   team   has   also   been   significantly   expanded   including   recruitment   of   a   full   time   Processing   Manager,  and  a  Mining  Superintendent.   Coal  Assets   Delta  Coal   During   the   year,   Altura   continued   to   hold   its   interest   in   the   one-­‐third   owned   Delta   coal   mine   on   the   island   of   Kalimantan   in   Indonesia.  The  Delta  mine  produces  a  medium  energy  thermal  coal  and  during  the  2015/16  financial  year,  the  mine  produced  0.404   million  tonnes  (mt)  and  sold  0.453mt  of  coal.  Production  during  the  year  was  lower  than  during  the  2014/15  financial  year  due  a   depressed  coal  market,  and  continuing  lower  production  from  contractors  during  the  year.   It  is  the  stated  intention  of  the  Company  that  the  coal  asset  would  be  divested.     15 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                               DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED Tabalong  Coal   The  Tabalong  Coal  Project  is  a  premium  grade  thermal  coal  deposit  located  in  South  Kalimantan,  Indonesia.  The  project  consists  of   five  (5)  Mining  Licences  (IUPs),  with  all  five  (5)  IUPs  granted  for  Operation  Production.  Altura  holds  70%  of  three  IUPs  and  56%  of   the  remaining  two.   Divestment  of  Coal  Assets   During  the  year,  the  Company  stated  its  intention  to  divest  its  interests  in  both  the  Delta  and  Tabalong  coal  assets.  It  is  pursuing  a   number  of  options  including  the  possible  sale  of  the  coal  assets  or  an  asset  integration  with  other  similar  operations.   Financial  position   The  net  assets  of  the  consolidated  group  in  2016  are  similar  to  the  2015  year,  with  current  assets  significantly  higher  due  to  the   recent   $20   million   capital   raising   conducted   by   the   Company,   while   non-­‐current   assets   are   lower   due   to   the   impairment   of   the   investments  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.   Risk   Development   of   Altura’s   Pilgangoora   Lithium   Project   is   subject   to   the   Company   receiving   all   approvals   necessary   to   allow   it   to   commence  construction,  and  the  ability  of  the  Company  to  finance  its  construction.  The  Company  is  also  subject  to  movements  in   international  commodity  prices,  and  being  an  Australian  based  company,  foreign  exchange  movements.     DIVIDENDS   There  were  no  dividends  paid  or  declared  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2016  (2015:  Nil).   SIGNIFICANT  CHANGES  IN  THE  STATE  OF  AFFAIRS   There   were   no   other   significant   changes   in   the   nature   of   the   Group’s   principal   activities   during   the   financial   year,   other   than   as   discussed  in  the  financial  report  and  elsewhere  in  this  Directors  Report.   MATTERS  SUBSEQUENT  TO  THE  END  OF  THE  FINANCIAL  YEAR   The  Share  Purchase  Plan  closed  on  13  July  2016.  Applications  for  3,869,000  shares  were  received,  all  were  accepted  resulting  in  the   receipt  of  $773,800  into  the  Company’s  bank  account,  together  with  shares  issued  on  18  July  2016.   Two  Mining  Leases  (M45/1230  and  M45/1231)  for  the  Company’s  Pilgangoora  Lithium  Project  were  granted  on  26  August  2016,   enabling  the  Mining  Proposal  to  be  lodged  with  the  DMP  on  2  September  2016.   FUTURE  DEVELOPMENTS,  PROSPECTS  AND  BUSINESS  STRATEGIES   The  Group  will  focus  on  completing  the  definitive  feasibility  study  for  the  Pilgangoora  lithium  project,  so  that  commencement  of   construction  of  the  mine  can  commence  as  soon  as  possible.  The  Group  intends  to  divest  is  interests  in  the  coal  projects  as  soon  as   possible  so  it  can  focus  on  its  lithium  project.   ENVIRONMENTAL  PERFORMANCE   The   Group   is   committed   to   achieving   a   high   standard   of   environmental   performance.   The   Board   of   Directors   is   responsible   for   regular   monitoring   of   environmental   exposures   and   compliance   with   environmental   regulations.   The   Group   complied   with   its   environmental  performance  obligations  during  the  year.   16 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                               DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED INFORMATION  ON  DIRECTORS   Mr  James  Brown  (Managing  Director)   Qualifications   Graduate  Diploma  in  Mining  from  University  of  Ballarat   Experience   Mr  Brown  is  a  mining  engineer  with  more  than  30  years'  experience  in  the  coal  mining  industry  in  Australia  and  Indonesia,   including  22  years  at  New  Hope  Corporation.  He  was  appointed  as  Managing  Director  of  Altura  in  September  2010  and   was  previously  Altura’s  Group  General  Manager  since  December  2008.  His  coal  development  and  operations  experience   includes   the   New   Acland   and   Jeebropilly   mines   in   South   East   Queensland,   the   Adaro   and   Multi   Harapan   Utama   operations  in  Indonesia  and  Blair  Athol  in  the  Bowen  Basin  in  Central  Queensland.   Other  current  directorships  in  listed  entities   Sayona  Mining  Limited   Former  directorships  in  last  3  years   None   Special  responsibilities   Chief  Executive  Officer   Interests  in  shares   26,518,301  ordinary  shares  in  Altura  Mining  Limited     Mr  Paul  Mantell  (Executive  Director)   Qualifications   Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the  University  of  Queensland  and  a  Fellow  of  CPA  Australia   Experience   Mr  Mantell  is  an  accountant  with  more  than  35  years  corporate  experience  in  the  mining  and  associated  industries.  He   has  been  involved  in  all  aspects  of  accounting  and  finance,  financial  reporting,  taxation  and  administration,  including  the   responsibilities  of  an  ASX  listed  entity.  His  responsibilities  have  included  arranging  finance  for  mining  and  infrastructure   projects  both  in  Australia  and  Indonesia  and  for  setting  up  corporate,  administrative  and  financial  systems  to  support  new   and   expanding   mining   operations.   He   was   appointed   a   director   on   25   May   2009.   Mr   Mantell   stepped   down   as   an   Executive  Director  of  the  Company  in  September  2013  to  work  on  a  number  of  projects  in  Asia,  but  returned  to  the  full   time  Executive  Directors  role  in  early  2016.   Other  current  directorships  in  listed  entities   None   Former  directorships  in  last  3  years   None   Special  responsibilities   Chief  Financial  Officer   Interests  in  shares  and  options   32,503,084  ordinary  shares  in  Altura  Mining  Limited     17 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                         DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED INFORMATION  ON  DIRECTORS  (continued)   Mr  Allan  Buckler  (Non-­‐Executive  Director)   Qualifications   Certificate  in  Mine  Surveying  and  Mining,  First  Class  Mine  Managers  Certificate  and  a  Mine  Surveyor  Certificate  issued  by   the  Queensland  Government’s  Department  of  Mines   Experience   Mr  Buckler  has  over  40  years’  experience  in  the  mining  industry  and  has  taken  lead  roles  in  the  establishment  of  several   leading  mining  and  port  operations  in  both  Australia  and  Indonesia.  Significant  operations  such  as  PT  Adaro  Indonesia,  PT   Indonesia   Bulk   Terminal   and   New   Hope   Coal   Australia   have   been   developed   under   his   leadership.   Mr   Buckler   was   appointed  a  director  on  18  December  2008.   Other  current  directorships  in  listed  entities   Sayona  Mining  Limited   Former  directorships  in  last  3  years   None   Special  responsibilities   Member  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee     Member  of  the  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee   Interests  in  shares  and  options   177,193,692  ordinary  shares  in  Altura  Mining  Limited     Mr  Dan  O’Neill  (Independent  Non-­‐Executive  Director)   Qualifications   Bachelor  of  Science  in  geology  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia   Experience   Mr   O’Neill   was   appointed   a   director   on   18   December   2008.   He   has   held   positions   with   a   number   of   Australian   and   multinational   exploration   companies   and   has   managed   exploration   programs   in   a   diverse   range   of   environments   and   locations   including   Botswana,   North   America,   South   East   Asia,   North   Africa   and   Australasia.   During   his   30   years’   experience   he   has   held   executive   management   positions   with   ASX   listed   companies   and   has   worked   on   a   range   of   commodities  including  diamonds,  gold,  base  metals,  coal,  oil  and  gas.   Other  current  directorships  in  listed  entities   Sayona  Mining  Limited     Former  directorships  in  last  3  years   None   Special  responsibilities   Chairman  of  the  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee   Member  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee   Interests  in  shares  and  options   14,333,336  ordinary  shares  in  Altura  Mining  Limited   18 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                         DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED INFORMATION  ON  DIRECTORS  (continued)   Mr  Beng  Teik  Kuan  (Independent  Non-­‐Executive  Director)   Qualifications   Bachelor  of  Engineering  (University  of  Malaya)   Experience   Mr  Kuan  is  an  engineer  with  considerable  experience  in  bulk  handling  and  terminal  operations,  including  responsibility  for   the   development   and   management   of   the   Pulau   Laut   Coal   Terminal   in   South   Kalimantan,   Indonesia.   He   also   has   experience   in   Indonesia,   Malaysia   and   Singapore   with   tin   dredging   operations,   managing   rubber,   palm   oil   and   cocoa   processing  factories,  and  managing  palm  oil  bulk  terminals.  He  was  appointed  a  director  on  28  November  2007.   Other  current  directorships  in  listed  entities   None   Former  directorships  in  last  3  years   None   Special  responsibilities   Chairman  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee   Member  of  the  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee   Interests  in  shares  and  options   20,800,000  ordinary  shares  in  Altura  Mining  Limited     COMPANY  SECRETARIES   Mr  Noel  Young   Mr  Young  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Public  Accountants.  He  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  the  mining  industry  and   holds  the  dual  role  of  Group  Financial  Controller  and  Company  Secretary.   Mr  Damon  Cox   Mr   Cox   is   a   Chartered   Secretary,   and   a   CPA.   He   has   over   30   years’   experience   in   various   roles   including   corporate   governance,  compliance,  treasury  and  strategic  policy  advice.   19 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                       DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED REMUNERATION  REPORT  (Audited)   This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel.   Remuneration  Policy   The   Company’s   policy   is   to   remunerate   fairly   and   in   line   with   companies   of   similar   size,   operations   and   in   the   same   industry.   Individual   remuneration   decisions   are   made   by   the   Remuneration   &   Nomination   Committee   taking   into   account   the   following   factors:   • • • • The  responsibility  of  the  role;   Experience  of  the  employee;   Past  performance  and  future  expectations;  and   Industry  conditions  and  trends.   In  order  to  retain  and  attract  key  management  personnel  of  sufficient  calibre  to  facilitate  the  efficient  and  effective  management  of   the   Company’s   operations,   the   Remuneration   &   Nomination   Committee   may   seek   the   advice   of   external   advisors   in   connection   with  the  structure  of  remuneration  packages.   Remuneration  packages  may  contain  the  following  key  elements:   a) b) c) Primary  benefits  -­‐  salary/fees,  bonuses  and  non-­‐monetary  benefits  including  the  provision  of  a  motor  vehicle;   Post-­‐employment  benefits  -­‐  including  superannuation  and  prescribed  retirement  benefits;  and   Equity  -­‐  performance  rights  and  share  options  granted  under  the  Long-­‐Term  Incentive  Plan  as  disclosed  in  Note  22  to  the   financial  statements.   None   of   the   Company’s   personnel   remuneration   packages   are   linked   directly   to   the   Company’s   profitability   or   other   measure   of   performance.  The  Company  maintains  a  Long-­‐Term  Incentive  Plan  under  which  employees  may  be  granted  performance  rights  and   share  options  which  vest  subject  to  service  conditions  being  met.  Directors  may  also  be  allocated  options  as  an  incentive  that  could   be   realised   if   the   Company’s   share   price   increases.   During   the   2016   year,   directors   were   issued   with   shares   on   the   vesting   of   previously  issued  performance  rights.   Performance-­‐based  remuneration   The  Company  currently  has  performance  based  remuneration  in  place  refer  Note  22.   Group  Performance,  Shareholder  Wealth  and  Director  and  Executive  Remuneration   The  Group  has  recorded  the  following  earnings  from  continuing  operations  over  the  last  five  years:   Revenues  and  sundry  income   EBITDA  *   NPBT  *   NPAT  *   Dividends  paid   2016   1,485,611   (11,290,052)   (30,839,474)   (31,618,016)   -­‐   2015   4,779,039   (15,861,975)   (16,947,795)   (17,268,152)   -­‐   2014   7,610,019   (5,588,222)   (6,530,675)   (7,017,662)   -­‐   2013   7,370,049   (535,167)   (1,044,269)   (979,641)   -­‐   2012   10,424,210   (1,719,227)   (1,580,280)   (1,919,347)   -­‐   *  Definitions:     EBITDA  =  Earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation   NPBT  =  Net  profit  before  tax   NPAT  =  Net  profit  after  tax  &  minority  interest   Key  Management  Personnel  Remuneration  Policy   The  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee  reviews  the  remuneration  packages  of  all  directors  and  key  management  personnel   on   an   annual   basis.   Remuneration   packages   are   reviewed   and   determined   with   due   regard   to   relevant   market   conditions   and   individual’s  experience  and  qualification  and  are  benchmarked  against  comparable  industry  salaries.   Payment  of  bonuses  and  share  based  compensation  benefits  is  discretionary.   20 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                       DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED REMUNERATION  REPORT  (Audited)  (continued)   Employment  Contracts  of  Key  Management  Personnel   Contracts  of  employment  are  given  to  key  management  personnel  at  time  of  employment.  Details  are  as  follows:   James  Brown,  Managing  Director  -­‐  the  agreement  is  of  no  fixed  term  and  allows  for  payment  of  a  monthly  cash  salary  in  US  dollars,   reviewed  each  year,  plus  allowances.  Three  months’  notice  of  termination  by  either  party  is  required,  with  a  separation  allowance   equivalent  to  one  year’s  salary  and  entitlements  to  be  paid  if  employment  is  terminated  by  the  Company.   Paul   Mantell,   Executive   Director   –   During   the   2015/16   financial   year,   Mr   Mantell   returned   to   the   full   time   role   of   Executive   Director.   His   agreement   is   of   no   fixed   term   and   allows   for   payment   of   an   annual   cash   salary,   reviewed   each   year,   and   superannuation.   Provision   of   a   motor   vehicle   or   equivalent   allowance   and   other   non-­‐cash   benefits   is   included.   Three   months’   notice   of   termination   by   either   party   is   required,   with   a   separation   allowance   equivalent   to   one   year’s   gross   salary   to   be   paid   if   employment  was  terminated  by  the  Company.   Chris  Evans,  General  Manager,  Operations  -­‐  The  agreement  is  of  no  fixed  term  and  allows  for  payment  of  an  annual  cash  salary,   reviewed   each   year,   and   superannuation.   Three   months’   notice   of   termination   by   either   party   is   required,   with   a   separation   allowance  equivalent  to  one  month’s  salary  for  every  completed  year  of  service  up  to  a  maximum  of  six  months’  salary  will  be  paid   if  employment  was  terminated  by  the  Company.   Noel  Young,  Group  Financial  Controller  &  Company  Secretary  –  the  agreement  is  of  no  fixed  term  and  allows  for  payment  of  an   annual   cash   salary   in   US   dollars,   reviewed   each   year,   plus   allowances.   Two   months’   notice   of   termination   by   either   party   is   required,   with   a   separation   allowance   equivalent   to   six   month’s   gross   salary   to   be   paid   if   employment   is   terminated   by   the   Company.   Damon   Cox,   Company   Secretary   -­‐   the   agreement   is   of   no   fixed   term   and   allows   for   payment   of   an   annual   cash   salary,   reviewed   each   year,   and   superannuation.   Provision   of   a   motor   vehicle   is   included.   One   month’s   notice   of   termination   by   either   party   is   required.   21 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                     DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED REMUNERATION  REPORT  (Audited)  (continued)   Key  Management  Personnel  Remuneration   2016   Name   Short-­‐term  benefits   Cash  salary   and  fees   $   Bonus   $   Non-­‐ monetary   benefits   $   Post   employment   Share  based  payments     Total   Super-­‐   annuation   $   Performance   rights   $   Bonus   $   $   Performance   rights  as  a   percentage   of  Total   %   Non-­‐executive   directors   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   P  Mantell  #   Sub  total     non-­‐executive   directors   Managing   directors   J  Brown     Other  key   management   personnel   P  Mantell  ^   C  Evans  ##   N  Young     D  Cox   Total  for  key   management   personnel   compensation   Total   compensation   30,000   36,000   23,000   -­‐   89,000   346,223   111,834   191,026   205,737   125,000   979,820   1,068,820   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   2,850   3,420   16,420   4,770   4,770   4,770   6,624   -­‐   23,850   88,200   88,200   88,200   88,200   125,820   132,390   132,390   118,674   3.8   3.6   3.9   20.1   6,624   22,690   38,160   352,800   509,274   94,913   -­‐   47,700   88,200   577,036   8.3   3,312   -­‐   69,223   20,177   14,011   18,147   3,810   11,875   -­‐   9,540   9,540   9,540   -­‐   115,146   16,500   235,213   -­‐   -­‐   288,310   166,592   -­‐   4.1   3.3   5.7   187,625   47,844   76,320   104,700   1,396,309   194,249   70,534   114,480   457,500   1,905,583   #  Non-­‐executive  director  until  29  February  2016   ^  Executive  director  from  1  March  2016   ##  Commenced  employment  with  Altura  on  20  July  2015   No  termination  payments  or  long  service  leave  payments  were  made  during  the  year   22 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                             DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED REMUNERATION  REPORT  (Audited)  (continued)   2015   Name   Short-­‐term  benefits   Post   employment   Share  based  payments     Total   Cash  salary   and  fees   $   Bonus   $   Non-­‐ monetary   benefits   $   Super-­‐   annuation   $   Performance   rights   $   Bonus   $   $   Performance   rights  as  a   percentage   of  Total   %   Non-­‐executive   directors   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   P  Mantell   Sub  total     non-­‐executive   directors   Managing   directors   J  Brown   Other  key   management   personnel   N  Young   D  Cox   Total  for  key   management   personnel   compensation   Total   compensation   40,000   48,000   45,000   19,710   152,710   362,485   135,819   125,000   623,304   776,014   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐ -­‐ -­‐ 3,800   4,560   4,275   6,714   6,714   6,714   10,383   25,690   33,569   19,950   19,950   19,950   99,750   70,464   79,224   75,939   189,102   9.5   8.5   8.8   17.8   10,383   38,325   53,711   159,600   414,729   86,734   -­‐   67,138   199,500   715,857   9.4   23,199   20,283   13,062   11,875   13,428   13,428   39,900 39,900 225,408   210,486   6.0   6.4   130,216   24,937   93,994   279,300   1,151,752   140,599   63,262   147,705   438,900   1,566,480   No  termination  payments  or  long  service  leave  payments  were  made  during  the  year.   Shares   Shares  were  issued  to  directors  (following  approval  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  in  November  2015),  key  management  personnel   and  other  senior  staff  as  part  of  their  remuneration  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016.   The  following  shares  were  issued  to  directors  and  key  management  personnel  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2016:   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   BT  Kuan   C  Evans   Number   issued   Issue   date   2,000,000   2,000,000   2,000,000   2,000,000   2,000,000   1,000,000   11,000,000   20/11/15   20/11/15   20/11/15   20/11/15   20/11/15   11/08/15   Value  per   share  at   issue  date   $   0.0441   0.0441   0.0441   0.0441   0.0441   0.0165   Shares  were  also  issued  on  the  vesting  of  performance  rights  to  directors  (the  issuing  of  the  rights  had  been  approved  at  the  2014   AGM),  key  management  personnel  and  other  senior  staff  as  part  of  their  remuneration  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016.   23 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                                                     DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED REMUNERATION  REPORT  (Audited)  (continued)   The  following  shares  on  the  vesting  of  performance  rights  were  issued  to  directors  and  key  management  personnel  during  the  year   ended  30  June  2016:   Number   issued   Issue   date   1,000,000   500,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   200,000   200,000   200,000   2,400,000   11/12/15   11/12/15   11/12/15   11/12/15   11/12/15   11/12/15   11/12/15   11/12/15   Value  per  share   at  issue  date   $   0.0477   0.0477   0.0477   0.0477   0.0477   0.0477   0.0477   0.0477   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   BT  Kuan   C  Evans   N  Young   D  Cox   Options   There  were  no  new  options  issued  to  directors  and  key  management  personnel  as  part  of  their  remuneration  for  the  year  ended  30   June  2016,  and  there  are  no  options  on  issue  as  at  30  June  2016.   Performance  Rights   In   2014   the   Company   established   a   new   Long-­‐Term   Incentive   Plan   (LTIP)   to   assist   in   the   reward   and   retention   of   directors   and   employees.     A  total  of  8,100,000  rights  were  granted  in  December  2014  to  directors  (with  shareholder  approval),  key  management  personnel   and  other  senior  staff.  A  further  1,450,000  rights  were  granted  to  key  management  personnel  and  other  senior  staff  in  the  year   ended  30  June  2016.    The  rights  awarded  during  the  year  were  granted  for  no  consideration.  No  amount  is  payable  on  the  vesting   of   the   rights.    The   rights   will   vest   and   automatically   convert   to   ordinary   shares   in   the   Company   following   the   satisfaction   of   the   service  conditions.   The  following  performance  rights  were  on  issue  to  directors  and  key  management  personnel  as  at  30  June  2016:   Granted   number   2,000,000   1,000,000   200,000   200,000   200,000   800,000   400,000   400,000   5,200,000   Vesting   30  Nov   2016   1,000,000   500,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   400,000   200,000   200,000   2,600,000   Vesting   30  Nov   2017   1,000,000   500,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   400,000   200,000   200,000   2,600,000   End  of  Audited  Remuneration  Report   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   BT  Kuan   C  Evans   N  Young   D  Cox   24 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                 DIRECTORS' REPORT CONTINUED MEETINGS  OF  DIRECTORS   The   following   table   sets   out   the   number   of   Directors’   meetings   (including   meetings   of   committees   of   directors)   held   during   the   financial  year  and  the  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  director  (while  they  were  a  director  or  committee  member).  During   the   financial   year   there   were   4   Directors’   meetings,   3   Audit   &   Risk   Committee   meetings   and   2   Remuneration   &   Nomination   Committee  meetings  held.   Directors’  Meetings   Audit  &  Risk  Committee   Number   eligible  to   attend   4   4   4   4   4   Number   attended   4   4   4   3   4   Number   eligible  to   attend   -­‐   -­‐   3   3   3   Number   attended   -­‐   -­‐   3   2   3   Remuneration  &  Nomination   Committee   Number   eligible  to   attend   -­‐   -­‐   2   2   2   Number   attended   -­‐   -­‐   2   2   2   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   INDEMNIFICATION  AND  INSURANCE  OF  DIRECTORS  AND  OFFICERS   The  Company  has  entered  into  Deeds  of  Indemnity  with  all  of  its  directors  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Constitution.  During   the  financial  year  the  Company  paid  a  premium  to  insure  the  directors,  officers  and  managers  of  the  Company  and  its  controlled   entities.  The  insurance  contract  requires  that  the  amount  of  the  premium  paid  is  kept  confidential.   OPTIONS   At  the  date  of  signing  this  report,  there  were  no  unissued  ordinary  shares  of  Altura  Mining  Limited  under  option.   PROCEEDINGS  ON  BEHALF  OF  THE  COMPANY   No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of   the  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to   which   the   Company   is   a   party   for   the   purpose   of   taking   responsibility   on   behalf   of   the   Company   for   all   or   any   part   of   those   proceedings.   The  Company  was  not  party  to  any  such  proceedings  during  the  year.   NON-­‐AUDIT  SERVICES   The  Company’s  auditor,  PKF  Hacketts  Audit,  did  not  provide  any  non-­‐audit  services  to  the  Company  during  the  year  ended  30  June   2016.   ROUNDING  OF  AMOUNTS   The   Company   is   an   entity   to   which   ASIC   Class   Order   98/100   applies   and,   accordingly,   amounts   in   the   financial   statements   and   directors’  report  have  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars.   AUDITOR’S  INDEPENDENCE  DECLARATION   The   auditor’s   independence   declaration   for   the   year   ended   30   June   2016   has   been   received   and   is   included   on   page   14   of   the   annual  report.   Signed  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Directors  made  pursuant  to  Section  298(2)  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.   On  behalf  of  the  Directors,   BT  Kuan   Director   Brisbane,  13  September  2016 25 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                   AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF ALTURA MINING LIMITED I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2016, there have been: (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. PKF HACKETTS AUDIT Liam Murphy Partner Brisbane, 13 September 2016 26 14 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Continuing  operations   Revenue   Cost  of  sales   Operating  profit  /  (loss)   Other  income   Foreign  exchange  movement  gain   Sundry  income   Expenses   Administration  costs   Employee  benefits  expense   Exploration  costs  written  off   Other  expenses   Financing  costs   Impairment  of  goodwill   Impairment  on  equity  accounted  asset   Impairment  of  property,  plant  and  equipment   Share  of  net  profit  /  (loss)  of  equity  accounted  investee,  net  of  tax   Profit  /  (loss)  before  income  tax   Income  tax  (expense)  /  benefit   Profit  /  (loss)  after  income  tax  from  continuing  operations   Discontinued  operations   Loss  from  discontinued  operations  after  tax   Net  profit  /  (loss)  for  the  year   Profit  /  (loss)  attributable  to:   Owners  of  Altura  Mining  Limited   Non-­‐controlling  interest   Note   5(a)   5(c)   5(b)   5(f)   15   5(d)   5(e)   16,24(c)   7(a)   3   2016   $’000   1,350   (2,112)   (762)   1,006   135   (4,074)   (2,668)   (3,895)   (51)   (277)   -­‐   (18,480)   (261)   (1,513)   2015   $’000   4,745   (4,718)   27   4,730   34   (2,905)   (2,159)   (182)   (122)   (267)   (4,529)   (7,682)   -­‐   (3,894)   (30,840)   (16,949)   (778)   (31,618)   -­‐   (31,618)   (31,499)   (119)   (31,618)   (320)   (17,269)   (12,793)   (30,062)   (29,847)   (215)   (30,062)   Earnings  per  share  for  profit  from  continuing  operations  attributable  to   the  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the  company:   Basic  earnings  /  (loss)  per  share  (cents  per  share)   Diluted  earnings  /  (loss)  per  share  (cents  per  share)   Earnings  per  share  for  profit  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity  holders   of  the  company:   Basic  earnings  /  (loss)  per  share  (cents  per  share)   Diluted  earnings  /  (loss)  per  share  (cents  per  share)   6   6   6   6   (3.50)   (3.50)   (3.48)   (3.48)   (3.50)   (3.50)   (6.09)   (6.09)   The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  and  Loss  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying  Notes.     ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED 27 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                                                                                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Profit  /  (loss)  for  the  year   (31,618)   (30,062)   Note   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   Other  comprehensive  income  /  (loss)  for  the  year   Items  that  may  be  reclassified  to  profit  and  loss   Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  available-­‐for-­‐sale  financial  assets   Exchange  differences  on  translation  of  foreign  controlled  entities   Other  comprehensive  income  /  (loss)  for  the  year,  net  of  tax   Total  comprehensive  income  /  (loss)  for  the  year   Total  comprehensive  income  /  (loss)  attributable  to:   Members  of  the  parent  entity   Non-­‐controlling  interest   760   (409)   351   (31,267)   (31,132)   (135)   (31,267)   (11)   (496)   (507)   (30,569)   (30,300)   (269)   (30,569)   The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying  Notes.   28 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                               CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 Current  assets   Cash  and  cash  equivalents   Trade  and  other  receivables   Held  to  maturity  investments   Inventories   Current  tax  prepaid   Other  current  assets   Assets  classified  as  held  for  sale   Total  current  assets   Non-­‐current  assets   Other  receivables   Available-­‐for-­‐sale  financial  assets   Property,  plant  and  equipment   Exploration  and  evaluation   Investments  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method   Deferred  tax  asset   Total  non-­‐current  assets   Total  assets   Current  liabilities   Trade  and  other  payables   Borrowings   Short  term  provisions   Total  current  liabilities   Non-­‐current  liabilities   Borrowings   Total  non-­‐current  liabilities   Total  liabilities   Net  assets   Equity   Contributed  equity   Reserves   Accumulated  losses   Capital  and  reserves  attributable  to  owners  of  Altura  Mining  Limited   Non-­‐controlling  interest   Total  equity   Note   8   9   11   10   12   9   13   14   15   16   20(c)   17   18   19   18   21   21   2016   $’000   22,132   1,126   50   1   248   461   -­‐   24,018   2,482   1,333   526   14,394   144   -­‐   18,879   42,897   2,072   -­‐   847   2,919   18,437   18,437   21,356   21,541   105,840   (240)   (84,333)   21,267   274   21,541   The  above  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying  Notes.   2015   $’000   2,092   2,758   1,280   1   525   480   100   7,236   2,377   573   1,382   14,949   19,451   505   39,237   46,473   1,872   397   777   3,046   17,607   17,607   20,653   25,820   78,904   179   (53,672)   25,411   409   25,820   29 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Contributed   equity   Accumulated   losses   Option  &   performance   rights  reserve   Change  in   fair  value  -­‐   market   valuation   Foreign   currency   translation   reserve   Non-­‐ controlling   interests   Total   $’000   $’000   $’000   $’000   $’000   $’000   $’000   Balance  as  at  30  June  2014   74,562   (23,870)   880   54   (442)   678   51,862   Total  comprehensive  income  for  the  year   -­‐   (29,847)   Transactions  with  owners  in  their  capacity  as   owners:   Issue  of  shares  –  employee  bonus  payment   Contributions  of  equity,  net  of  transaction   costs     Option  reserve  on  recognition  of  bonus   element  of  options   Transfer  from  option  reserve  on  expiry  of   options   Sub-­‐Total   552   3,790   -­‐   -­‐   4,342   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   45   45   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   184   (45)   139   (11)   (441)   (269)   (30,568)   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   552   3,790   184   -­‐   4,526   Balance  as  at  30  June  2015   78,904   (53,672)   1,019   43   (883)   409   25,820   Balance  as  at  30  June  2015   78,904   (53,672)   1,019   43   (883)   409   25,820   Total  comprehensive  income  for  the  year   -­‐   (31,499)   Transactions  with  owners  in  their  capacity  as   owners:   Issue  of  shares  –  employee  bonus  payment   Issue  of  shares  –  loan  repayment   Contributions  of  equity,  net  of  transaction   costs     Transfer  from  share  based  payment  reserve   to  equity   Option  reserve  on  recognition  of  bonus   element  of  options   Transfer  from  option  reserve  on  expiry  of   options   Sub-­‐Total   546   360   25,847   183   -­‐   -­‐   26,936   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   838   838   Balance  as  at  30  June  2016   105,840   (84,333)   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (183)   235   (838)   (786)   233   760   (393)   (135)   (31,267)   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   546   360   25,847   -­‐   235   -­‐   26,988   803   (1,276)   274   21,541   The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying  Notes.     30 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Note   27(b)   Cash  flows  from  operating  activities   Receipts  from  customers   Payments  to  suppliers  and  employees   Sundry  income   Interest  received   Interest  paid   Income  tax  paid   Net  cash  used  in  operating  activities   Cash  flows  from  investing  activities   Expenditure  on  exploration  and  evaluation  activities   Purchase  of  property,  plant  and  equipment   Proceeds  /  (payments)  from  held  to  maturity  investments   Proceeds  from  sale  of  property,  plant  and  equipment   Net  cash  (used  in)  /  provided  by  investing  activities   Cash  flows  from  financing  activities   Proceeds  from  the  issue  of  shares  -­‐  net  of  transaction  costs   Payment  of  hire  purchase  liabilities   Proceeds  from  borrowings   Repayment  of  borrowings   Net  cash  provided  by  (used  in)  financing  activities     Net  increase  /  (decrease)  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  held   Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  beginning  of  year   Effect  of  exchange  rate  changes  on  cash  holdings  in  foreign  currencies   Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  end  of  year   27(a)   Non  cash  investing  and  financing  activities   Proceeds  from  the  sale  of  30%  interest  in  the  Mt  Webber  DSO  project   Repayment  of  the  Atlas  Operations  Pty  Ltd  loan  facility   Increase  in  the  Atlas  Operations  Pty  Ltd  loan  facility   Contributions  made  to  Atlas  Operations  Pty  Ltd  loan  facility   Share  based  payments   Increase  in  the  Directors  and  management  loan  facility  through  expense   reimbursement   Repayment  of  Directors  and  management  loan  facility  by  the  issue  of  shares   3   3   22   2016   $’000   2,293   (6,369)   82   23   (8)   (75)   (4,054)   (3,100)   (12)   1,230   168   (1,714)   25,848   (11)   -­‐   (20)   25,817   20,049   2,092   (9)   22,132   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (545)   -­‐   (360)   The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying  Notes.   2015   $’000   4,226   (7,243)   86   64   (23)   (64)   (2,954)   (834)   (45)   (1,000)   35   (1,844)   3,791   (17)   300   (500)   3,574   (1,224)   3,403   (87)   2,092   24,489   (24,489)   6,893   (6,893)   (552)   89   -­‐   31 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                                                                               NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This   financial   report   includes   the   consolidated   financial   statements   and   notes   of   Altura   Mining   Limited   and   controlled   entities   (‘Consolidated  Group’  or  ‘Group’).  Altura  Mining  Limited  is  a  company   limited  by  shares,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia,   whose  shares  are  publically  traded  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange.   The  separate  financial  statements  of  the  parent  entity,  Altura  Mining  Limited,  have  not  been  presented  within  this  financial  report   as  permitted  by  amendments  made  to  the  Corporations  Act  2001.   The   Group   is   a   for-­‐profit   entity   for   financial   reporting   purposes   under   Australian   Accounting   Standards.   The   financial   statements   were  authorised  for  issue  on  13  September  2016  by  the  directors  of  the  Company.   1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES   a) Basis  of  preparation   The   financial   report   is   a   general   purpose   financial   report   that   has   been   prepared   in   accordance   with   Australian   Accounting   Standards,   Australian   Accounting   Interpretations,   other   authoritative   pronouncements   of   the   Australian   Accounting  Standards  Board  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001.   Compliance   with   Australian   Accounting   Standards   ensures   that   the   financial   statements   and   notes   also   comply   with   International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”).   The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  material  accounting  policies  adopted  by  the  Consolidated  Group  in  the  preparation  of   the   financial   report.   The   financial   report   has   been   prepared   on   an   accruals   basis.   The   accounting   policies   have   been   consistently  applied,  unless  otherwise  stated.   i) New  accounting  standards  for  application  in  future  periods   Accounting  Standards  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  not  yet  mandatorily  applicable  to  the  Group,  together  with  an   assessment  of  the  potential  impact  of  such  pronouncements  on  the  Group  when  adopted  in  future  periods,  are   discussed  below:   AASB   9:   Financial   Instruments   and   associated   Amending   Standards   (applicable   for   annual   reporting   periods   beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018).   The  Standard  will  be  applicable  retrospectively  (subject  to  the  provisions  on  hedge  accounting  outlined  below)  and   includes  revised  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  instruments,  revised  recognition   and  derecognition  requirements  for  financial  instruments  and  simplified  requirements  for  hedge  accounting.   The  key  changes  that  may  affect  the  Group  on  initial  application  include  certain  simplifications  to  the  classification   of   financial   assets,   simplifications   to   the   accounting   of   embedded   derivatives,   upfront   accounting   for   expected   credit  loss,  and  the  irrevocable  election  to  recognise  gains  and  losses  on  investments  in  equity  instruments  that   are   not   held   for   trading   in   other   comprehensive   income.     AASB   9   also   introduces   a   new   model   for   hedge   accounting  that  will  allow  greater  flexibility  in  the  ability  to  hedge  risk,  particularly  with  respect  to  hedges  of  non-­‐ financial   items.     Should   the   entity   elect   to   change   its   hedge   policies   in   line   with   the   new   hedge   accounting   requirements  of  the  Standard,  the  application  of  such  accounting  would  be  largely  prospective   Although  the  directors  do  not  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  9  will  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial   instruments,  including  hedging  activity,  it  is  impracticable  at  this  stage  to  provide  a  reasonable  estimate  of  such  impact.   AASB  15:  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January   2018,  as  deferred  by  AASB  2015-­‐8:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Effective  Date  of  AASB  15).   This  Standard  is  not  expected  to  significantly  impact  the  Group’s  financial  statements.   AASB  16:  Leases  (applicable  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019).   When  effective,  this  Standard  will  replace  the  current  accounting  requirements  applicable  to  leases  in  AASB  117:   Leases   and   related   Interpretations.   AASB   16   introduces   a   single   lessee   accounting   model   that   eliminates   the   requirement  for  leases  to  be  classified  as  operating  or  finance  leases.   32 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                         NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   i) New  accounting  standards  for  application  in  future  periods  (Continued)   The  main  changes  introduced  by  the  new  Standard  include:   • • • • recognition  of  a  right-­‐to-­‐use  asset  and  liability  for  all  leases  (excluding  short-­‐term  leases  with  less  than   12  months  of  tenure  and  leases  relating  to  low-­‐value  assets;   depreciation  of  right-­‐to-­‐use  asset  in  line  with  AASB  116:  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  in  profit  or  loss   and  unwinding  of  the  liability  in  principal  and  interest  components;   variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate  are  included  in  the  initial  measurement  of   the  lease  liability  using  the  index  or  rate  at  the  commencement  date;   by  applying  a  practical  expedient,  a  lessee  is  permitted  to  elect  not  to  separate  non-­‐lease  components   and  instead  account  for  all  components  as  a  lease;  and   • additional  disclosure  requirements.   The  transitional  provisions  of  AASB  16  allow  a  lessee  to  either  retrospectively  apply  the  Standard  to  comparatives   in  line  with  AASB  108  or  recognize  the  cumulative  effect  of  retrospective  applications  as  an  adjustment  to  opening   equity  on  the  date  of  initial  application.   Although  the  directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  16  will  impact  the  Group’s  financial  statements,  it  is   impracticable  at  this  stage  to  provide  a  reasonable  estimate  of  such  impact.   ii) Impact  of  standards  issued  but  not  yet  applied  by  the  Group   The  Group  has  not  applied  any  accounting  standards  or  amendments  for  the  first  time  for  the  annual  reporting   period  commencing  1  July  2015.   iii) Historical  cost  convention   Except  for  cash  flow  information,  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are  based   on  historical  costs,  modified,  where  applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-­‐current  assets,   financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities.   iv) Critical  accounting  estimates   The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires   management   to   exercise   its   judgement   in   the   process   of   applying   the   Group’s   accounting   policies.   The   areas   including  a  high  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to   the  financial  statements  are  disclosed  in  Note  1n.   b) Carrying  value  of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure   The  Group  has  capitalised  exploration  expenditure  of  $14.394  million  as  at  30  June  2016  (2015:  $14.949  million).  This   expenditure  includes  drilling  and  analysis  costs,  feasibility  study  costs  and  employee  remuneration  costs.    The  costs  are   capitalised   as   an   intangible   asset   until   the   Company   has   completed   its   assessment   of   the   existence   or   otherwise   of   recoverable  resources.  The  ultimate  recovery  of  the  carrying  value  of  exploration  expenditure  is  dependent  upon  the   successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation  or,  alternatively,  sale  of  the  interest  in  the  tenements.   Until   exploration   and   evaluation   activities   have   reached   a   stage   where   the   assessment   is   complete,   including   the   forecasting  of  cash  flows  to  assess  the  fair  value  of  the  expenditure,  there  is  an  uncertainty  as  to  the  carrying  value  of   the  expenditure.       The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  exploration  expenditure  is  recoverable  for  the  amount  stated  in  the  financial   report.     33 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                               NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   c) Principles  of  consolidation   i) Subsidiaries   The   consolidated   financial   statements   incorporate   the   assets   and   liabilities   of   all   subsidiaries   of   Altura   Mining   Limited   (‘Company’   or   ‘Parent   Entity’)   as   at   30   June   2016   and   the   results   of   the   subsidiaries   for   the   year   then   ended.  Altura  Mining  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  together  are  referred  to  in  this  financial  report  as  the  Group  or   Consolidated  Entity.   The  Group  controls  an  entity  when  the  Group  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement   with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  entity.   A  list  of  controlled  entities  is  contained   in  Note  25  to  the  financial  statements.  All  Australian  controlled  entities   have  a  June  financial  year-­‐end  and  all  other  controlled  entities  have  a  December  financial  year  end.   All   inter-­‐company   balances   and   transactions   between   entities   in   the   Group,   including   any   unrealised   profits   or   losses,   have   been   eliminated   on   consolidation.   Accounting   policies   of   subsidiaries   have   been   changed   where   necessary  to  ensure  consistencies  with  those  policies  applied  by  the  Group.   Where   controlled   entities   have   entered   or   left   the   Group   during   the   year,   their   operating   results   have   been   included  from  the  date  control  was  obtained  or  until  the  date  control  ceased.   Non-­‐controlling   interests,   being   that   portion   of   the   profit   or   loss   and   net   assets   of   subsidiaries   attributable   to   equity   interests   held   by   persons   outside   the   Group,   are   shown   separately   within   the   equity   section   of   the   Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  and  in  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement.  Losses  applicable  to  the  non-­‐controlling   interest   in   a   consolidated   subsidiary   are   allocated   against   the   controlling   interest   except   to   the   extent   that   the   non-­‐controlling  interest  has  a  binding  obligation  and  is  able  to  make  additional  investment  to  cover  the  losses.  If   in  future  years  the  subsidiary  reports  profits,  such  profits  are  allocated  to  the  controlling  interest  until  the  non-­‐ controlling  interest’s  share  of  losses  previously  absorbed  by  the  controlling  interest  have  been  recovered.   The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  by  the  Group.   ii) Associates   Associates  are  all  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  significant  influence  but  not  control  or  joint  control,  generally   accompanying  a  shareholding  between  20%  and  50%  of  voting  rights.  Investments  in  associates  are  accounted  for   using   the   equity   method   of   accounting,   after   initially   being   recognised   at   cost.   The   Group’s   investments   in   associates  includes  goodwill  identified  on  acquisition.   The  Group’s  share  of  its  associates  post-­‐acquisition  profit  or  losses  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  and  its  share  of   post-­‐acquisition  other  comprehensive  income  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  The  cumulative  post-­‐ acquisition   movements   are   adjusted   against   the   carrying   amount   of   the   investment.   Dividends   receivable   from   associates  are  recognised  as  a  reduction  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment.   iii) Joint  arrangements   A   joint   arrangement   is   a   contractual   arrangement   whereby   two   or   more   parties   undertake   economic   activities   under  joint  control.  Joint  control  exists  only  when  the  strategic,  financial  and  operational  policy  decisions  relating   to  the  activities  of  the  joint  arrangement  require  the  unanimous  consent  of  the  parties  sharing  control   A   joint   arrangement   is   either   a   joint   operation   or   a   joint   venture.   The   structure   of   each   joint   arrangement   is   analysed  to  determine  whether  the  joint  arrangement  is  a  joint  operation  or  a  joint  venture.  The  classification  of  a   joint  arrangement  is  dependent  on  the  rights  and  obligations  of  the  parties  to  the  arrangement.   iv) Joint  operation   The   Group   recognises   its   direct   right   to   the   assets,   liabilities,   revenues   and   expenses   of   joint   operations   and   its   share  of  any  jointly  held  or  incurred  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses.  These  have  been  incorporated  in   the  financial  statements  under  the  appropriate  headings.  Details  of  the  joint  operation  are  set  out  in  Note  24.   34 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   v) Joint  venture   A   joint   venture   is   structured   through   a   separate   vehicle   and   the   parties   have   rights   to   the   net   assets   of   the   arrangement.   Joint   ventures   are   accounted   for   using   the   equity   method   where   the   assets   and   liabilities   will   be   aggregated  into  one  line  item  on  the  face  of  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet,  after  adjusting  for  the  share  of  profit   or  loss  after  tax,  which  is  shown  as  a  separate  line  item  on  the  face  of  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss   and  Other  Comprehensive  Income,  after  adjusting  for  amounts  recognised  directly  in  equity.   When   the   Group’s   share   of   losses   in   a   joint   venture   equals   or   exceeds   its   interest   in   the   joint   venture   (which   includes   any   long-­‐term   interests   that,   in   substance,   form   a   part   of   the   Group’s   net   investment   in   the   joint   venture),   the   Group   does   not   recognise   further   losses,   unless   it   has   incurred   obligations   or   made   payments   on   behalf  of  the  joint  venture.   Unrealised   gains   on   transactions   between   the   Group   and   its   joint   ventures   are   eliminated   to   the   extent   of   the   Group’s   interest   in   the   joint   ventures.   Unrealised   losses   are   also   eliminated   unless   the   transaction   provides   evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  the  joint  ventures  have  been  changed   where  necessary,  to  ensure  consistency  with  the  policies  adopted  by  the  Group.   vi) Changes  in  ownership  interests   The  Group  treats  transactions  with  non-­‐controlling  interests  that  do  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control  as  transactions   with  equity  owners  of  the  Group.  A  change  in  ownership  interest  results  in  an  adjustment  between  the  carrying   amounts   of   the   controlling   and   non-­‐controlling   interests   to   reflect   their   relative   interests   in   the   subsidiary.   Any   difference   between   the   amount   of   the   adjustment   to   non-­‐controlling   interests   and   any   consideration   paid   or   received  is  recognised  in  a  separate  reserve  within  equity  attributable  to  the  owners  of  Altura  Mining  Limited.   When  the  Group  ceases  to  have  control,  joint  control  or  significant  influence,  any  retained  interest  in  the  entity  is   remeasured   to   its   fair   value   with   the   change   in   carrying   amount   recognised   in   profit   or   loss.   This   fair   value   becomes  the  initial  carrying  amount  for  the  purposes  of  subsequently  accounting  for  the  retained  interest  as  an   associate,   jointly   controlled   entity   or   financial   asset.   In   addition,   any   amounts   previously   recognised   in   other   comprehensive   income   in   respect   of   that   entity   are   accounted   for   as   if   the   Group   had   directly   disposed   of   the   related   assets   or   liabilities.   This   may   mean   that   amounts   previously   recognised   in   other   comprehensive   income   are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss.   If   the   ownership   interest   in   a   jointly   controlled   entity   or   an   associate   is   reduced   but   joint   control   or   significant   influence   is   retained,   only   a   proportionate   share   of   the   amounts   previously   recognised   in   other   comprehensive   income  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  where  appropriate.     d) Business  combinations   The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  all  business  combinations,  including  business  combinations   involving   entities   or   businesses   under   common   control,   regardless   of   whether   equity   instruments   or   other   assets   are   acquired.   The   consideration   transferred   for   the   acquisition   of   a   subsidiary   comprises   the   fair   values   of   the   assets   transferred,   the   liabilities   incurred   and   the   equity   interests   issued   by   the   Group.   The   consideration   transferred   also   includes   the   fair   value   of   any   contingent   consideration   arrangement   and   the   fair   value   of   any   pre-­‐existing   equity   interest   in   the   subsidiary.   Acquisition   related   costs   are   expensed   as   incurred   with   the   exception   of   stamp   duty.   Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are,  with  limited   exceptions,  measured  initially  at  their  fair  values  at  the  acquisition  date.     On  an  acquisition  by  acquisition  basis,  the  Group  recognises  any  non-­‐controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair   value  or  at  the  non-­‐controlling  interest’s  proportionate  share  of  the  acquiree’s  net  identifiable  assets.   The   excess   of   the   consideration   transferred   and   the   amount   of   any   non-­‐controlling   interest   in   the   acquiree   and   the   acquisition  date  fair  value  of  any  previous  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the   net   identifiable   assets   acquired   is   recorded   as   goodwill.   If   those   amounts   are   less   than   the   fair   value   of   the   net   identifiable  assets  of  the  subsidiary  acquired  and  the  measurement  of  all  amounts  has  been  reviewed,  the  difference  is   recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss  as  a  gain  on  acquisition  of  subsidiaries.   35 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   Where  settlement  of  any  part  of  cash  consideration  is  deferred,  the  amounts  payable  in  the  future  are  discounted  to   their  present  value  as  at  the  date  of  exchange.  The  discount  rate  used  is  the  entity’s  incremental  borrowing  rate,  being   the  rate  at  which  a  similar  borrowing  could  be  obtained  from  an  independent  financier  under  comparable  terms  and   conditions.   Contingent  consideration  is  classified  either  as  equity  or  a  financial  liability.  Amounts  classified  as  a  financial  liability  are   subsequently  remeasured  to  fair  value  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.   e) Income  tax   The   charge   for   current   income   tax   expense   is   based   on   the   result   for   the   year   adjusted   for   any   non-­‐assessable   or   disallowed  items.  It  is  calculated  using  the  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  are  substantially  enacted  by  the  balance   date   for   each   jurisdiction,   adjusted   by   changes   in   deferred   tax   assets   and   liabilities   attributable   to   temporary   differences  and  to  unused  tax  losses.   Deferred   tax   is   accounted   for   using   the   balance   sheet   liability   method   in   respect   of   temporary   differences   arising   between   the   tax   bases   of   assets   and   liabilities   and   their   carrying   amounts   in   the   financial   statements.   No   deferred   income   tax   will   be   recognised   from   the   initial   recognition   of   an   asset   or   liability,   excluding   a   business   combination,   where  there  is  no  effect  on  accounting  or  taxable  profit  or  loss.   Deferred  tax  is  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that  have  been  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted  by  the  end  of  the   reporting  period  and  are  expected  to  apply  to  the  period  when  the  asset  is  realised  or  liability  is  settled.  Deferred  tax  is   credited  in  the  income  statement  except  where  it  relates  to  items  that  may  be  credited  directly  to  equity,  in  which  case   the  deferred  tax  is  adjusted  directly  against  equity.   Deferred   income   tax   assets   are   recognised   to   the   extent   that   it   is   probable   that   future   tax   profits   will   be   available   against  which  deductible  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  can  be  utilised.   The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be  realised  in  the  future  is  based  on  the  assumption  that  no   adverse   change   will   occur   in   income   taxation   legislation   and   the   anticipation   that   the   economic   entity   will   derive   sufficient  future  assessable  income  to  enable  the  benefit  to  be  realised  and  comply  with  the  conditions  of  deductibility   imposed  by  the  law.   Deferred   tax   assets   and   liabilities   are   offset   when   there   is   a   legally   enforceable   right   to   offset   current   tax   assets   and   liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  tax  balances  relate  to  the  same  taxation  authority.  Current  tax  assets  and  tax  liabilities   are  offset  where  the  Group  has  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  and  intends  to  settle  on  a  net  basis,  or  to  realise  the   asset  and  settle  the  liability  simultaneously.   Altura   Mining   Limited   and   some   of   its   wholly-­‐owned   Australian   subsidiaries   have   formed   an   income   tax   consolidated   group   under   the   tax   consolidation   regime.   Each   entity   in   the   group   recognises   its   own   current   and   deferred   tax   amounts,  except  for  any  deferred  tax  liabilities  (or  assets)  resulting  from  unused  tax  losses  and  tax  credits,  which  are   immediately  assumed  by  the  parent  entity.  The  current  tax  liability  of  each  group  entity  is  then  subsequently  assumed   by  the  parent  entity.  The  group  notified  the  Australian  Tax  Office  that  it  had  formed  an  income  tax  consolidated  group   to   apply   from   1   July   2005.   The   tax   consolidated   group   has   entered   a   tax   sharing   agreement  under   which   the   wholly-­‐ owned  entities  fully  compensate  Altura  Mining  Limited  for  any  current  tax  payable  assumed  and  are  compensated  by   Altura  Mining  Limited  for  any  current  tax  receivable  and  deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  unused  tax  losses  or  unused  tax   credits  that  are  transferred  to  Altura  Mining  Limited  under  the  tax  consolidated  legislation.   The  amounts  receivable/payable  under  the  tax  funding  agreement  are  due  upon  receipt  of  the  funding  advice  from  the   head  entity,  which  is  issued  as  soon  as  practicable  after  the  end  of  each  financial  year.  The  head  entity  may  also  require   payment  of  interim  funding  amounts  to  assist  with  its  obligations  to  pay  tax  instalments.   Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  within  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  current   amounts  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the  Group.   Any  difference  between  the  amounts  assumed  and  amounts  receivable  or  payable  under  the  tax  funding  agreement  are   recognised  as  a  contribution  to  (or  distribution  from)  wholly-­‐owned  tax  consolidated  entities.   36 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   f) Segment  reporting   Operating  Segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the   Chief  Operating   decision   maker.   The   Chief   Operating   decision   maker,   who   is   responsible   for   allocating   resources   and   assessing   performance  of  the  operating  segments  has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of  Directors.   g) Property,  plant  and  equipment   Each   class   of   property,   plant   and   equipment   is   carried   at   cost   or   fair   value   less,   where   applicable,   any   accumulated   depreciation  and  impairment  losses.   Property   Freehold  land  and  buildings  are  measured  on  the  cost  basis.   The   carrying   amount   of   land   and   buildings   is   reviewed   annually   by   directors   to   ensure   it   is   not   in   excess   of   the   recoverable  amount  from  these  assets.   Plant  and  equipment   Plant  and  equipment  are  measured  on  the  cost  basis.  Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or   recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as  appropriate,  only  when  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated  with   the  item  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured  reliably.  All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are   charged  to  the  income  statement  during  the  financial  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.   The   carrying   amount   of   plant   and   equipment   is   reviewed   annually   to   ensure   it   is   not   in   excess   of   the   recoverable   amount  from  these  assets.   Mine  development   Mine  development  assets  include  all  mining  related  development  expenditure  that  is  not  included  under  land,  buildings   and  plant  and  equipment.  These  capitalised  costs  are  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  mine  on  a  unit  of  production  basis   following  the  commencement  of  commercial  production.   A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry  forward   mine   development   costs   in   relation   to   that   area   of   interest.   Mine   development   is   written   down   immediately   to   its   recoverable  amount  if  the  carrying  value  is  greater  than  its  estimated  recoverable  amount  (on  a  CGU  basis).   Depreciation   The   depreciable   amount   of   all   fixed   assets   excluding   freehold   land,   is   depreciated   on   a   straight-­‐line   basis   over   their   useful  lives  to  the  Group  commencing  from  the  time  the  asset  is  held  ready  for  use.  Leased  assets  are  depreciated  over   the  asset’s  useful  life  or  over  the  shorter  of  the  assets  useful  life  and  the  lease  term  if  there  is  no  reasonable  certainty   that  the  Group  will  obtain  ownership  at  the  end  of  the  lease  term.   The  depreciation  rates  used  for  each  class  of  depreciable  assets  are:   Class  of  Fixed  Asset   Plant  and  equipment   Leased  plant  and  equipment   Mine  development   Depreciation  Rate   20%  -­‐  50%   12.5%   units  of  production   The  asset’s  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  balance  date.   An   asset’s   carrying   amount   is   written   down   immediately   to   its   recoverable   amount   if   the   asset’s   carrying   amount   is   greater  than  its  estimated  recoverable  amount.   Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These  gains  and  losses   are  included  in  profit  or  loss.   37 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   h) Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure   Exploration,  evaluation  and  development  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each  separately  identifiable   area  of  interest.  These  costs  are  only  carried  forward  where  the  right  of  tenure  for  the  area  of  interest  is  current  and  to   the  extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation  of   the   area,   or   alternatively   sale   of   the   area,   or   where   activities   in   the   area   have   not   yet   reached   a   stage   that   permits   reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves.   Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value  at   the  acquisition  date.   Once  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  the  extraction  of  mineral  resources  in  an  area  of  interest  are   demonstrable,  the  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  attributable  to  that  area  of  interest  are  first  tested  for  impairment   and  then  reclassified  to  mining  development.   Accumulated  costs  in  relation  to  an  abandoned  area  are  written  off  in  full  against  the  result  in  the  year  in  which  the   decision  to  abandon  the  area  is  made.   A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry  forward   costs  in  relation  to  that  area  of  interest.   i) Leases   Leases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment   where  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  incidental  to  the  ownership  of   the  asset,  but  not  the  legal  ownership  that  is  transferred  to  entities  in  the  Group,  are  classified  as  finance  leases.   Finance   leases   are   capitalised   at   the   lease   inception   date,   by   recording   an   asset   and   a   liability   at   the   lower   of   the   amounts  equal  to  the  fair  value  of  the  leased  property  or  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments,  including   any  guaranteed  residual  values.  Lease  payments  are  allocated  between  the  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  and  the  lease   interest  expense  for  the  period.   Leased  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-­‐line  basis  over  the  shorter  of  their  estimated  useful  lives  or  the  lease  terms   if  there  is  no  reasonable  certainty  that  the  Group  will  obtain  ownership  at  the  end  of  the  lease  term.   Lease  payments  for  operating  leases,  where  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  remain  with  the  lessor,  are  charged   as  expenses  on  a  straight-­‐line  basis  over  the  period  of  the  lease.   Lease  incentives  under  operating  leases  are  recognised  as  a  liability  and  amortised  on  a  straight-­‐line  basis  over  the  life   of  the  lease  term.   j) Impairment  of  assets   Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  that  have  an  indefinite  useful  life  are  not  subject  to  amortisation  and  are  tested  annually   for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  they  might  be  impaired.  Other   assets  are  tested  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may   not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  immediately  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s   carrying   amount   exceeds   its   recoverable   amount.   The   recoverable   amount   is   the   higher   of   an   asset’s   fair   value   less   costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.   For   the   purposes   of   assessing   impairment,   assets   are   grouped   at   the   lowest   levels   for   which   there   are   separately   identifiable  cash  inflows  which  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (cash   generating  units,  “CGUs”).  For  the  purposes  of  goodwill  impairment  testing,  CGUs  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated   are  aggregated  so  that  the  level  at  which  impairment  is  tested  reflects  the  lowest  level  at  which  goodwill  is  monitored   for   internal   reporting   purposes.   The   goodwill   acquired   in   a   business   combination,   for   the   purpose   of   impairment   testing,  is  allocated  to  CGUs  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  synergies  of  the  combination.   Non-­‐financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  impairment  are  reviewed  for  possible  reversal  of  the  impairment   at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.   38 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                         NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   k) Investments  and  other  financial  assets   The  Group  classifies  its  financial  assets  in  the  following  categories:  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,   loans  and  receivables,  held  to  maturity  investment  and  available-­‐for-­‐sale  financial  assets.  The  classification  depends  on   the  purpose  for  which  the  investments  were  acquired.  Management  determines  the  classification  of  its  investments  at   initial   recognition   and   in   the   case   of   assets   classified   as   held   to   maturity,   re-­‐evaluates   this   designation   at   the   end   of   each  reporting  period.   i) Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss   Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  financial  assets  held  for  trading.  A  financial  asset  is  classified   in   this   category   if   acquired   principally   for   the   purpose   of   selling   in   the   short   term.   Assets   in   this   category   are   classified  as  current  assets  if  they  are  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months,  otherwise  they  are  classified  as   non-­‐current.   ii) Loans  and  receivables   Loans   and   receivables   are   non-­‐derivative   financial   assets   with   fixed   or   determinable   payments   that   are   not   quoted  in  an  active  market.  They  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  those  with  maturities  greater  than  12   months  after  the  reporting  period  which  are  classified  as  non-­‐current  assets.  Loans  and  receivables  are  included  in   current  trade  and  other  receivables  and  non-­‐current  trade  and  other  receivables  (refer  to  Note  9).   iii) Held-­‐to-­‐maturity  investments   Held  to  maturity  investments  are  non-­‐derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  and  fixed   maturities  that  the  Group’s  management  has  the  positive  intention  and  ability  to  hold  to  maturity.  If  the  Group   were  to  sell  other  than  an  insignificant  amount  of  held  to  maturity  financial  assets,  the  whole  category  would  be   tainted  and  reclassified  as  available  for  sale.  Held  to  maturity  financial  assets  are  included  in  non-­‐current  assets,   except  for  those  with  maturities  less  than  12  months  from  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  which  are  classified  as   current  assets.   iv) Available-­‐for-­‐sale  financial  assets   Available-­‐for-­‐sale   financial   assets,   comprising   principally   listed   marketable   equity   securities,   are   non-­‐derivatives   that   are   either   designated   in   this   category   or   not   classified   in   any   of   the   other   categories.   They   are   included   in   non-­‐current  assets  unless  management  intends  to  dispose  of  the  investment  within  12  months  of  the  end  of  the   reporting  period.  Investments  are  designated  as  available-­‐for-­‐sale  if  they  do  not  have  fixed  maturities  and  fixed  or   determinable  payments  and  management  intends  to  hold  them  for  the  medium  to  long  term.   v) Recognition  and  de-­‐recognition   Purchases   and   sales   of   financial   assets   are   recognised   on   trade   date,   the   date   on   which   the   Group   commits   to   purchase  or  sell  the  asset.  Financial  assets  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs  except  where   the  financial  asset  is  classified  as  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are  expensed  in   profit   or   loss.   Financial   assets   are   derecognised   when   the   rights   to   receive   cash   flows   from   the   financial   assets   have   expired   or   have   been   transferred   and   the   Group   has   transferred   substantially   all   the   risks   and   rewards   of   ownership.   When   securities   classified   as   available-­‐for-­‐sale   are   sold,   the   accumulated   fair   value   adjustments   recognised   in   other  comprehensive  income  and  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  as  gains  and  losses  from  investment  securities.   vi) Subsequent  measurement   Loans  and  receivables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.   Available-­‐for-­‐sale   financial   assets,   financial   assets   at   fair   value   through   profit   or   loss   and   held   to   maturity   investments   are   subsequently   carried   at   fair   value.   Gains   or   losses   arising   from   changes   in   the   fair   value   of   the   ‘financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss’  category  are  presented  in  profit  or  loss  within  other  income  or   other  expenses  in  the  period  in  which  they  arise.  Dividend  income  from  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit   or   loss   is   recognised   in   profit   or   loss   as   part   of   revenue   from   continuing   operations   when   the   Group’s   right   to   receive  payments  is  established.   39 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   Investment  in  shares  in  unlisted  companies,  which  do  not  have  a  quoted  market  price  and  whose  fair  value  cannot   be  reliably  measured,  are  classified  as  available-­‐for-­‐sale  and  are  measured  at  cost.  Gains  or  losses  are  recognised   in  profit  or  loss  when  the  investments  are  derecognised  or  impaired.   vii) Impairment   The  Group  assess  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial  asset  or   group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired.  A  financial  asset  or  a  group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired  and  impairment   losses   are   incurred   only   if   there   is   objective   evidence   of   impairment   as   a   result   of   one   or   more   events   that   occurred  after  the  initial  recognition  of  the  asset  (a  ‘loss  event’)  and  that  loss  event  (or  events)  has  an  impact  on   the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  the  financial  asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  that  can  be  reliably  estimated.  In   the  case  of  equity  securities  classified  as  available-­‐for-­‐sale,  a  significant  or  prolonged  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  a   security  below  its  cost  is  considered  as  an  indicator  that  the  securities  are  impaired.  If  any  such  evidence  exists  for   available-­‐for-­‐sale  financial  assets,  the  cumulative  loss,  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  acquisition  cost   and  the  current  fair  value,  less  any  impairment  loss  on  that  financial  asset  previously  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  is   reclassified  from  equity  and  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Impairment  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  equity   instruments  classified  as  available-­‐for-­‐sale  are  not  reversed  through  profit  or  loss.   If   there   is   evidence   of   impairment   for   any   of   the   Group’s   financial   assets   carried   at   amortised   cost,   the   loss   is   measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash   flows,  excluding  future  credit  losses  that  have  not  been  incurred.  The  cash  flows  are  discounted  at  the  financial   asset’s  original  effective  interest  rate.  The  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.   l) Borrowing  costs   Borrowing   costs   directly   attributable   to   the   acquisition,   construction   or   production   of   assets   that   necessarily   take   a   substantial  period  of  time  to  prepare  for  their  intended  use  or  sale,  are  added  to  the  cost  of  those  assets,  until  such   time  as  the  assets  are  substantially  ready  for  their  intended  use  or  sale.   All  other  borrowing  costs  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.   m) Employee  benefits   i) Wages  and  salaries,  annual  leave  and  sick  leave   Liabilities  for  employee  benefits  for  wages,  salaries,  annual  leave  and  accumulating  sick  leave  that  are  expected  to   be   settled   within   12   months   of   the   reporting   date   represent   present   obligations   resulting   from   employees’   services   provided   to   the   reporting   date   and   are   calculated   at   undiscounted   amounts   based   on   wage   and   salary   rates   that   the   Group   expects   to   pay   as   at   reporting   date   including   related   on   costs,   such   as   superannuation,   workers   compensation,   insurance   and   payroll   tax   and   are   included   in   trade   and   other   payables.   Non-­‐ accumulating,   non-­‐monetary   benefits   such   as   housing   and   cars   are   expensed   by   the   Group   as   the   benefits   are   used  by  the  employee.   Employee   benefits   payable   later   than   12   months   have   been   measured   at   the   present   value   of   the   estimated   future   cash   outflows   to   be   made   for   those   benefits.   In   determining   the   liability,   consideration   is   given   to   employee  salary  and  wage  increases  and  the  probability  that  the  employee  may  satisfy  any  vesting  requirements.   Those   cash   flows   are   discounted   using   market   yields   with   terms   to   maturity   that   match   the   expected   timing   of   cash  flows  attributable  to  employee  benefits.   ii) Long  service  leave   The  Group’s  net  obligation  in  respect  of  long  term  service  benefits  is  the  amount  of  future  benefit  that  employees   have  earned  in  return  for  their  service  to  the  reporting  date.  The  obligation  is  calculated  using  expected  future   increases  in  wages  and  salary  rates  including  related  on  costs  and  expected  settlement  dates,  and  is  discounted   using  an  appropriate  discount  rate.   The  current  liability  for  long  service  leave  represents  all  unconditional  obligations  where  employees  have  fulfilled   the  required  criteria  and  also  those  where  employees  are  entitled  to  a  pro  rata  payment  in  certain  circumstances   and  is  included  in  the  current  provisions.  The  non-­‐current  provision  for  long  service  leave  includes  the  remaining   long  service  leave  obligations.   40 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   iii) Superannuation   Contributions  made  by  the  Group  to  defined  contribution  superannuation  funds  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in   the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.   iv) Equity-­‐settled  compensation   The   Group   operates   an   employee   share   ownership   plan.   Share-­‐based   payments   to   employees   are   measured   at   the  fair  value  of  the  instruments  issued  and  amortised  over  the  vesting  periods.  Share-­‐based  payments  to  non-­‐ employees  are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  goods  or  services  received  or  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments   issued,  if  it  is  determined  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  or  services  cannot  be  reliably  measured,  and  are  recorded  at   the  date  the  goods  or  services  are  received.  The  corresponding  amount  is  recorded  to  the  option  reserve.  The  fair   value  of  options  is  determined  using  the  Black-­‐Scholes  pricing  model.  The  number  of  shares  and  options  expected   to  vest  is  reviewed  and  adjusted  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  such  that  the  amount  recognised  for  services   received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that   eventually  vest.   n) Significant  accounting  estimates  and  judgements   The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgements  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical  knowledge   and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future  events  and  are  based  on   current  trends  and  economic  data,  obtained  both  externally  and  within  the  Group.  The  resulting  accounting  estimates,   will,   by   definition,   seldom   equal   the   related   actual   results.   Management   has   identified   the   following   significant   accounting  policies  for  which  significant  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  are  made.       i) Significant  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions   Critical  accounting  estimates  and  judgements   Following  is  a  summary  of  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  and   accounting  judgements  at  reporting  date  that  have  not  be  disclosed  elsewhere  in  these  financial  statements.   a. Determination  of  coal  resources  and  reserves   The  Company  estimates  its  coal  ore  resources  and  reserves  based  on  information  compiled  by  Competent   Persons   defined   in   the   Australasian   Code   for   Reporting   Exploration   Results,   Mineral   Resources   and   Ore   Reserves   (December   2012),   which   is   prepared   by   the   Joint   Ore   Reserves   Committee   (“JORC”)   of   the   Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy,  Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists  and  Minerals  Council  of   Australia,   known   as   the   JORC   Code.   Reserves   determined   in   this   way   are   used   in   the   calculation   of   depreciation,   amortisation   and   impairment   charges,   the   assessment   of   mine   lives   and   for   forecasting   the   timing  of  the  payment  of  rehabilitation  costs.   The  amount  of  reserves  that  may  actually  be  mined  in  the  future  and  the  Company’s  estimate  of  reserves   from  time  to  time  in  the  future  may  vary  from  current  reserve  estimates.   b. Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure   The   application   of   the   Group’s   accounting   policy   for   exploration   and   evaluation   expenditure   requires   judgement  in  determining  whether  it  is  likely  that  future  economic  benefits  are  likely,  which  may  be  based   on   assumptions   about   future   events   or   circumstances.   Estimates   and   assumptions   may   change   if   new   information  becomes  available.  If  after  expenditure  is  capitalised  information  becomes  available  suggesting   that   the   recovery   of   expenditure   is   unlikely,   the   amount   capitalised   is   written   off   in   the   Consolidated   Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  in  the  period  when  the  new  information  becomes  available.   c. Impairment   The  Group  assess  impairment  by  evaluation  of  conditions  and  events  specific  to  the  Company  that  may  be   indicative  of  impairment  triggers.  Goodwill  is  assessed  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  period.  Recoverable   amounts  of  relevant  assets  are  reassessed  using  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use   calculations  which  incorporate  various  key  assumptions  (refer  to  Note  16  and  18).   41 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   d. Rehabilitation   The   calculation   of   the   provisions   for   rehabilitation   and   the   related   mine   development   assets   rely   on   estimates  of  the  cost  to  rehabilitate  an  area  which  is  currently  disturbed  based  on  legislative  requirements   and   future   costs.   The   costs   are   estimated   on   the   basis   of   a   mine   closure   plan.   Cost   estimates   take   into   account  expectations  about  future  events  including  the  mine  lives,  the  time  of  rehabilitation  expenditure,   regulations,  inflation  and  discount  rates.  When  these  expectations  change  in  the  future,  the  provision  and   where  applicable,  the  mine  development  assets  are  recalculated  in  the  period  in  which  they  change.   e. Derivatives   The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  purposes.   The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets  such  as  available-­‐for-­‐sale  securities  is  based   on  quoted  market  prices  at  the  reporting  date.  The  quoted  market  price  used  for  financial  assets  held  by  the   Group  is  the  current  bid  price.   The   fair   value   of   financial   instruments   that   are   not   traded   in   an   active   market   are   determined   using   valuation  techniques  that  use  observable  market  data  at  the  reporting  date  where  it  is  available.   f. Income  taxes   The   Group   is   subject   to   income   taxes   in   Australia   and   jurisdictions   where   it   has   foreign   operations.   Significant  judgement  is  required  in  determining  the  provision  for  income  taxes.  There  are  transactions  and   calculations  undertaken  during  the  ordinary  course  of  business  for  which  the  ultimate  tax  determination  is   uncertain.  The  Group  estimates  its  tax  liabilities  based  on  the  Group’s  understanding  of  the  tax  law.  Where   the   final   tax   outcome   of   these   matters   is   different   from   the   amounts   that   were   initially   recorded,   such   differences  will  impact  the  current  and  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  period  in  which  such   determination  is  made.   g. Share-­‐based  payment  transactions   From  time  to  time  the  Company  has  issued  options  to  directors  and  employees.  The  Company  measures  fair   value   of   share-­‐based   payments   using   the   Black-­‐Scholes   Pricing   Model,   using   the   assumptions   detailed   in   Note   22.   This   formula   takes   into   account   the   terms   and   conditions   under   which   the   instruments   were   granted.       o) Provisions   Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past  events,  for  which  it  is   probable   that   an   outflow   of   resources   will   be   required   to   settle   the   obligation   and   the   amount   has   been   reliably   estimated.   i) Rehabilitation  costs   Provision   is   made   for   the   Group’s   estimated   liability   arising   under   specific   legislative   requirements   and   the   conditions   of   its   exploration   permits   and   mining   leases   for   future   costs   expected   to   be   incurred   in   restoring   mining   areas   of   interest.   The   estimated   liability   is   based   on   the   restoration   work   required   using   existing   technology   as   a   result   of   activities   to   date.   The   liability   includes   the   cost   of   reclamation   of   the   site,   including   infrastructure  removal  and  land  fill  costs.  An  asset  is  created  as  part  of  the  mine  development  asset,  to  the  extent   that   the   development   relates   to   future   production   activities,   which   is   offset   by   a   current   and   non-­‐current   provision  for  rehabilitation.   p) Cash  and  cash  equivalents   Cash   and   cash   equivalents   include   cash   on   hand,   deposits   held   at   call   with   banks,   other   short-­‐term   highly   liquid   investments   that   are   readily   convertible   to   known   amounts   of   cash   and   which   are   subject   to   an   insignificant   risk   of   changes  in  value,  net  of  bank  overdrafts.   42 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   q) Revenue   Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable.  Amounts  disclosed  as  revenue  are   net  of  returns,  trade  allowances,  rebates  and  amounts  collected  on  behalf  of  third  parties.   The   Group   recognises   revenue   when   the   amount   of   revenue   can   be   reliably   measured   and   it   is   probable   that   future   economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  entity.  Revenue  is  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  as  follows:   i) Sale  of  goods   Revenue  from  the  sale  of  bulk  commodities  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of   the  goods  have  passed  to  the  buyer  and  can  be  measured  reliably.  Risks  and  rewards  are  considered  passed  to  the   buyer  at  the  time  of  delivery,  usually  on  a  Free  On  Board  (“FOB”)  basis.   ii) Dividends   Dividends  are  recognised  as  revenue  when  the  right  to  receive  payment  is  established.   iii) Interest   Interest  income  from  a  financial  asset  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis,  by  reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  at   the  effective  interest  rate  applicable,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  the  estimated  future  cash  receipts   through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  that  asset’s  net  carrying  amount.   iv) Services   Revenue  from  the  rendering  of  a  service  is  recognised  upon  the  delivery  of  the  service  to  the  customer.   r) Goods  and  services  tax  (GST)   Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is   not  recoverable  from  the  relevant  taxation  authorities.  In  these  circumstances  the  GST  is  recognised  as  part  of  the  cost   of   acquisition   of   the   asset   or   as   part   of   an   item   of   the   expense.   Receivables   and   payables   in   the   balance   sheet   are   shown  inclusive  of  GST.   Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of  investing   and  financing  activities,  which  are  disclosed  as  operating  cash  flows.   s) Foreign  operations   The  financial  performance  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s   presentation  currency  are  translated  as  follows:   • • assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  balance  sheet  date;  and   income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  monthly  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period.   Exchange   differences   arising   on   translation   of   foreign   operations   are   transferred   directly   to   the   Group’s   foreign   currency   translation   reserve   as   a   separate   component   of   equity.   These   differences   are   recognised   in   the   income   statement  upon  disposal  of  the  foreign  operation.   t) Foreign  currency  transactions  and  balances     The   functional   currency   of   each   of   the   Group’s   entities   is   measured   using   the   currency   of   the   primary   economic   environment   in   which   the   entity   operates.   The   consolidated   financial   statements   are   presented   in   Australian   dollars   which  is  the  parent  entity’s  functional  and  presentation  currency.   Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of   the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  period  end  exchange  rate.  Non-­‐monetary  items   measured  at  historical  cost  continue  to  be  carried  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  when  fair  values  were  determined.     43 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   Exchange   differences   arising   on   the   translation   of   monetary   items   are   recognised   in   the   income   statement,   except   where  deferred  in  equity  as  a  qualifying  cash  flow  or  net  investment  hedge.   Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-­‐monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  equity  to  the  extent   that   the   gain   or   loss   is   directly   recognised   in   equity,   otherwise   the   exchange   difference   is   recognised   in   the   income   statement.   u) Goodwill  and  intangibles     Goodwill   represents   the   excess   of   the   cost   of   an   acquisition   over   the   fair   value   of   the   Group’s   share   of   the   net   identifiable   assets   of   the   acquired   subsidiary   or   associate   at   the   date   of   acquisition.   Goodwill   on   acquisitions   of   subsidiaries   is   included   in   intangible   assets.   Goodwill   on   acquisitions   of   associates   is   included   in   investments   in   associates.  Goodwill  is  not  amortised,  it  is  tested  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date  or  more  frequently  if  events  or   changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired,  and  is  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  impairment  losses.   Gains  and  losses  on  the  disposal  of  an  entity  include  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  relating  to  the  entity  sold.   Goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash  generating  units  (“CGUs”)  for  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing.  The  allocation  is  made  to   those  CGUs  or  groups  of  CGUs  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business  combination  in  which  the  goodwill  arose.   v) Financial  liabilities  and  equity   Non-­‐derivative  financial  liabilities  (including  trade  and  other  payables  and  interest-­‐bearing  liabilities  excluding  financial   guarantees)   are   initially   recognised   at   fair   value,   net   of   transaction   costs   incurred   and   subsequently   measured   at   amortised   cost   using   the   effective   interest   rate   method.   Financial   liabilities   are   derecognised   when   the   obligation   specified  in  the  relevant  contract  is  discharged,  cancelled  or  expires.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the   financial  liability  derecognised  and  the  consideration  paid  and  payable  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.   All   non-­‐derivative   financial   liabilities   are   classified   as   current   liabilities   unless   there   is   an   unconditional   right   to   defer   settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting  date.   An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  the  Group  after  deducting  all  of   its  liabilities.  Costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  are  shown  as  a  deduction  from  the  equity   proceeds,   net   of   any   income   tax   benefit.   Costs   directly   attributable   to   the   issue   of   new   shares   or   options   associated   with  the  acquisition  of  a  business  are  included  as  part  of  the  purchase  consideration.   w) Comparative  figures   When   required   by   Accounting   Standards,   comparative   figures   have   been   adjusted   to   conform   to   changes   in   presentation  for  the  current  financial  year.     x) Inventories   Consumable  stores   Inventories  of  consumable  supplies  and  spare  parts  expected  to  be  used  in  the  supply  of  services  are  valued  at  cost.   Bulk  commodities   Bulk  commodity  stockpiles  are  physically  surveyed  or  estimated  and  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value.   Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  estimated  costs  of  completion   and  costs  of  selling  final  product. Cost  is  determined  by  the  weighted  average  method  and  comprises  direct  purchase   costs   and   an   appropriate   portion   of   fixed   and   variable   overhead   costs,   including   depreciation   and   amortisation,   incurred  in  converting  materials  into  finished  goods.     y) Fair  value  measurement   When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-­‐financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or  disclosure  purposes,  the   fair   value   is   based   on   the   price   that   would   be   received   to   sell   an   asset   or   paid   to   transfer   a   liability   in   an   orderly   transaction   between   market   participants   at   the   measurement   date;   and   assumes   that   the   transaction   will   take   place   either:  in  the  principal  market;  or  in  the  absence  of  a  principal  market,  in  the  most  advantageous  market.     44 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 1. STATEMENT  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (Continued)   Fair   value   is   measured   using   the   assumptions   that   market   participants   would   use   when   pricing   the   asset   or   liability,   assuming  they  act  in  their  economic  best  interest.  For  non-­‐financial  assets,  the  fair  value  measurement  is  based  on  its   highest  and  best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are   available  to  measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and  minimising  the  use  of   unobservable  inputs.   Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified,  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the   significance   of   the   inputs   used   in   making   the   measurements.   Classifications   are   reviewed   each   reporting   date   and   transfers  between  levels  are  determined  based  on  a  reassessment  of  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair   value  measurement.   For   recurring   and   non-­‐recurring   fair   value   measurements,   external   valuers   may   be   used   when   internal   expertise   is   either  not  available  or  when  the  valuation  is  deemed  to  be  significant.  External  valuers  are  selected  based  on  market   knowledge  and  reputation.  Where  there  is  a  significant  change  in  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  liability  from  one  period  to   another,  an  analysis  is  undertaken,  which  includes  a  verification  of  the  major  inputs  applied  in  the  latest  valuation  and  a   comparison,  where  applicable,  with  external  sources  of  data.   z) Deferred  mining  cost   During  the  commercial  production  stage  of  open  pit  operations,  production  stripping  costs  comprises  the  accumulation   of   expenses   incurred   to   enable   access   to   the   ore   body   (coal   or   iron   ore),   and   includes   direct   removal   costs   and   machinery  and  plant  running  costs.   Production   stripping   costs   are   capitalised   as   part   of   an  asset   if   it   can   be   demonstrated   that   it   is   probable   that   future   economic  benefits  will  be  realised,  the  costs  can  be  reliably  measured  and  the  entity  can  identify  the  component  of  the   ore  body  for  which  access  has  been  improved.  The  asset  is  called  “stripping  activity  asset”.   The  stripping  asset  is  amortised  on  a  systematic  basis,  over  the  expected  useful  life  of  the  identified  component  of  the   ore   body   that   becomes   more   accessible   as   a   result   of   the   stripping   activity.   The   units   of   production   method   shall   be   applied.   Production  stripping  costs  that  do  not  satisfy  the  asset  recognition  criteria  are  expensed.   45 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 2. FINANCIAL  RISK  MANAGEMENT   The   Group’s   principal   financial   instruments   comprise   receivables,   payables,   loans,   finance   leases,   cash   and   short   term   deposits.  These  activities  expose  the  Group  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk  (which  includes  currency  risk,  interest   rate  risk  and  price  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group  manages  these  risks  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  financial   risk  management  policy.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  and  assumptions  to  measure  and  manage  different  types  of  risks   to  which  it  is  exposed  at  each  balance  date.   The  Board  reviews  and  approves  policies  for  managing  each  of  the  Group’s  financial  risk  areas.  The  Group  holds  the  following   financial  instruments:   FINANCIAL  ASSETS   Cash  and  cash  equivalents   Trade  and  other  receivables   Receivables  non-­‐current     Held  to  maturity  investments   Available-­‐for-­‐sale  investments   FINANCIAL  LIABILITIES   Trade  and  other  payables   Borrowings   a) Market  risk   2016   $’000   22,132   1,126   2,482   50   1,333   27,123   2,072   18,437   20,509   2015   $’000   2,092   2,758   2,377   1,280   573   9,080   1,872   18,004   19,876   Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates,  securities  prices,  and  coal  prices,   will  affect  the  Group’s  income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial  investments.   i) Foreign  currency  risk   The   Group   operates   internationally   and   is   exposed   to   foreign   exchange   risk   arising   from   various   currency   exposures,   primarily   in   respect   to   the   US   dollar.   Export   coal   sales   are   denominated   in   US   dollars   and   a   strengthening   of   the   Australian   dollar   against   the   US   dollar   has   an   adverse   impact   on   earnings   and   cash   flow   settlement.   Liabilities   for   some   loans   are   denominated   in   currencies   other   than   the   Australian   dollar   and   a   weakening   of   the   Australian   dollar   against   other   currencies   has   an   adverse   impact   on   earnings   and   cash   flow   settlement.   The   Group’s   overseas   subsidiaries   have   a   US   dollar   functional   currency.   This   exposes   the   Group   to   foreign   exchange  fluctuations  upon  conversion  to  AUD.   At  30  June  2016,  the  Group  held  funds  in  foreign  currency  amounting  to  US$205,000  (2015:  US$243,000).   The  Group  does  not  enter  into  any  hedging  arrangements.   Foreign  currency  risk  sensitivity  analysis   At  30  June  2016,  the  effect  on  profit  and  equity  as  a  result  of  changes  in  the  value  of  the  Australian  Dollar  to  the   US  Dollar  that  management  considers  to  be  reasonably  possible,  with  all  other  variables  remaining  constant  is  as   follows:   Change  in  profit   —   —   Improvement  in  AUD  to  USD  by  11%   Decline  in  AUD  to  USD  by  11%   Change  in  equity   —   —   Improvement  in  AUD  to  USD  by  11%   Decline  in  AUD  to  USD  by  11%   46 2016   $’000   (2,761)   2,761   (2,761)   2,761   2015   $’000   (2,691)   2,691   (2,691)   2,691   ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 2. FINANCIAL  RISK  MANAGEMENT  (Continued)   ii) Price  risk   The   Group   is   exposed   to   coal   price   risk   and   equity   securities   price   risk.   The   Group   currently   does   not   have   any   hedges  in  place  against  the  movements  in  the  spot  price  of  coal.   The  Group's  equity  investments  are  publicly  traded  on  the  United  States  of  America  OTCBB  and  are  not  quoted  on   any   market   Index.   The   table   below   summarises   the   impact   of   increases/decreases   in   the   value   on   the   Group's   equity   investments   as   at   balance   date.   The   analysis   is   based   on   the   assumption   that   the   equity   pricing   had   increased/decreased  by  10%  with  all  other  variables  held  constant  and  all  the  Group's  equity  instruments  moved   according  to  the  historical  correlation  with  the  index.   Change  in  profit   —   —   Increase  in  equity  value  by  10%   Decrease  in  equity  value  by  10%   Change  in  equity   —   —   Increase  in  equity  value  by  10%   Decrease  in  equity  value  by  10%   2016   $’000   -­‐   -­‐   133   (133)   2015   $’000   -­‐   -­‐   (57)   57   iii) Interest  rate  risk   At  balance  date  the  Group’s  debt  was  fixed  rate.  For  further  details  on  interest  rate  risk  refer  to  Note  2d.   Interest  rate  sensitivity  analysis   At   30   June   2016,   the   effect   on   profit   and   equity   as   a   result   of   changes   in   the   interest   rate   that   management   considers  to  be  reasonably  possible,  with  all  other  variables  remaining  constant  would  be  as  follows:   Change  in  profit   —   —   Increase  in  interest  rate  by  1%   Decrease  in  interest  rate  by  1%   Change  in  equity   —   —   Increase  in  interest  rate  by  1%   Decrease  in  interest  rate  by  1%   2016   $’000   200   (200)   (200)   200   2015   $’000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   Term  deposits  have  been  treated  as  a  floating  rate  due  to  the  short  term  nature  of  the  deposits.   b) Credit  risk   Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  third  party  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the   Consolidated  Group.  The  Consolidated  Group  has  adopted  the  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy  counterparties   and  obtaining  sufficient  collateral  or  other  security  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of  financial  loss   from  defaults.   The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  recorded  in  the  financial  statements,  net  of  any  provisions  for  losses,  represents   the  Company's  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk.   c) Liquidity  risk   Liquidity  risk  includes  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group   will  be  impacted  in  the  following  ways:   i) Will  not  have  sufficient  funds  to  settle  transactions  on  the  due  date;   ii) Will  be  forced  to  sell  financial  assets  at  a  value  which  is  less  than  what  they  are  worth;  or   iii) May  be  unable  to  settle  or  recover  a  financial  asset  at  all.   The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  forecast  cash  flows.     47 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 2. FINANCIAL  RISK  MANAGEMENT  (Continued)   d) Financial  instrument  composition  and  maturity  analysis   The  tables  below  reflect  the  undiscounted  contractual  settlement  terms  for  financial  instruments  of  a  fixed  period  of   maturity,  as  well  as  management’s  expectations  for  the  settlement  period  for  all  other  financial  instruments.  As  such   the  amounts  may  not  reconcile  to  the  balance  sheet.   Weighted   average   effective   interest  rate   2015   2016   %   %   Floating   interest  rate   Within  1  year   Fixed  interest  rate  maturing   Over  5  years   1  to  5  years   Non-­‐interest   bearing   Total   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   Consolidated  Group   Financial        assets:   Cash  &  cash        equivalents   Trade  and  other        receivables     Available  for  sale   investments   Receivables  non-­‐ current   1.75   1.20   22,132   2,092   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   50   1,280   Term  deposit     2.65   2.96   Total  financial        Assets   Financial        liabilities:   Trade  &  sundry        payables   Directors  and   Management   Loans   Lease  liabilities     Borrowings   UJV  funding   facility   Total  financial        liabilities     22,132   2,092   50   1,280   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   8.00   8.09   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   389   -­‐   -­‐   389   Trade  and  sundry  payables  are  expected  to  be  paid  as  follows:   Less  than  6  months   More  than  6  months   48 -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   8   -­‐   -­‐   8   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   22,132   2,092   1,126   2,758   1,126   2,758   1,333   573   1,333   573   2,482   2,377   2,482   2,377   -­‐   -­‐   50   1,280   4,941   5,708   27,123   9,080   -­‐   2,072   1,872   3,036   2,584   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   389   8   -­‐   18,437   17,607   17,473   16,895   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   20,509   19,479   20,509   19,876   2016   $’000   2,072   -­‐   2,072   2015   $’000   1,872   -­‐   1,872   ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                                                 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 2. FINANCIAL  RISK  MANAGEMENT  (Continued)   e) Fair  value  measurements   i) Fair  value  hierarchy   The  Group  uses  various  methods  in  estimating  the  fair  value  of  financial  instruments.  AASB  13  Fair  Value  Measurement   requires   disclosure   of   fair   value   measurements   by   level   in   accordance   with   the   following   fair   value   measurement   hierarchy:   a) Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  (level  1)   b) Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly   (as  prices)  or  indirectly  (derived  from  prices)  (level  2);  and   Inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data  (unobservable  inputs)  (level  3)   c) The  following  table  presents  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  measured  and  recognised  at  fair  value   at  30  June  2016  and  30  June  2015.   2016   Assets   Listed  investments   Total  Assets   2015   Assets   Listed  investments   Total  Assets   ii) Valuation  techniques   Level  1   $’000   Level  2   $’000   Level  3   $’000   Total   $’000   1,333   1,333   573   573   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   1,333   1,333   573   573   The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets  is  based  on  quoted  market  prices  at  the  end  of  the   reporting  period.  The  quoted  market  price  used  for  financial  assets  and  liabilities  held  by  the  Group  is  the  closing   price.  These  instruments  are  included  in  level  1.   Specific  valuation  techniques  used  to  value  financial  instruments  include:   • • The  use  of  quoted  market  prices  or  dealer  quotes  for  similar  instruments;   Other   techniques,   such   as   discounted   cash   flow   analysis,   are   used   to   determine   the   fair   value   for   the   remaining  financial  instruments.   49 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                         NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 3. DISCONTINUED  OPERATIONS   a) Description   On  24  December  2014,  a  controlled  entity  entered  an  agreement  to  sell  its  30%  share  in  the  Mt  Webber  Exploration  and   Operational  joint  ventures  to  its  partner  Atlas  Iron  Limited.  Shareholder  approval  was  granted  at  a  general  meeting  held   on  12  February  2015  and  settlement  occurred  on  17  February  2015.     Financial  information  relating  to  the  discontinued  operation  for  the  period  to  the  date  of  disposal  is  set  out  below.   b) Financial  performance  and  cash  flow  information  of  discontinued  operations   The  financial  performance  and  cash  flow  information  presented  are  for  the  period  ending  June  2016.   Revenue   Expenses   Loss  before  income  tax     Loss  after  income  tax  of  discontinued  operation   Loss  on  sale  of  joint  ventures  before  income  tax   Loss  from  discontinued  operations  after  income  tax   Net  cash  (outflow)  from  financing  activities   Net  decrease  in  cash  generated  by  the  division   c) Carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities   The  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  as  at  30th  June  were:   Inventory     Mine  development   Total  assets     Mining  restoration  &  rehabilitation  provision   Total  liabilities   Net  assets   d) Details  of  the  sale  of  the  joint  ventures   Consideration   Total  consideration   Carrying  value  of  net  assets  sold   Loss  on  sale  before  income  tax   Loss  on  sale  after  income  tax  expense   2016   $’000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   2015   $’000   1,199   (11,879)   (10,680)   (10,680)   (2,113)   (12,793)   (500)   (500)   -­‐   29,417   29,417   2,815   2,815   26,602   24,489   24,489   26,602   (2,113)   (2,113)   50 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 4. SEGMENT  INFORMATION   The  Group  reports  the  following  operating  segments  to  the  chief  operating  decision  maker,  being  the  Board  of  Directors  of   Altura   Mining   Limited,   in   assessing   performance   and   determining   the   allocation   of   resources.   Unless   otherwise   stated,   all   amounts  reported  to  the  Board  are  determined  in  accordance  with  accounting  policies  that  are  consistent  to  those  adopted   in  the  annual  financial  statements  of  the  Group.   The   Coal   mining   segment   derives   its   revenue   from   coal   sold   to   customers.   As   the   Group's   investment   in   coal   is   equity   accounted,  no  revenue  from  this  activity  is  included  in  this  segment  note.  The  exploration  services  segment  provides  a  range   of   drilling   services   to   its   customers,   predominately   mining   and   exploration   companies.   The   mineral   exploration   segment   revenue  comprises  interest  earned  on  funds  raised  to  carry  out  the  exploration  activities.   An   internally   determined   service   rate   is   set   for   all   intersegment   transactions.   All   such   transactions   are   eliminated   on   consolidation  of  the  Group’s  financial  statements.   2016   Revenue   External  sales     Other  income   Other  segments   Total  segment  revenue   Unallocated  revenue   Total  consolidated  revenue   Coal   Mining   $’000   Exploration    services   $’000   Mineral   exploration   $’000   Eliminations   Total   $’000   $’000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   1,350   112   308   1,770   -­‐   23   -­‐   23   -­‐   -­‐   (308)   (308)   1,350   135   -­‐   1,485   -­‐   1,485   Segment  result     (19,993)   (2,541)   (8,029)   Other  segments   Unallocated  expenses  net  of  unallocated   revenue   Profit  /  (loss)  before  income  tax  and  finance   costs   Finance  costs   Profit  /  (loss)  before  income  tax   Income  tax  expense   Net  profit  /  (loss)  for  the  year   Assets  and  liabilities   Segment  assets   Unallocated  assets   Total  assets   Segment  liabilities   Unallocated  liabilities   Total  liabilities   144   1,835   40,918   16,833   1,849   2,674   Other  segment  information   Capital  expenditure   Exploration  expenditure   Depreciation  and  amortisation   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   511   12   3,100   43   -­‐   (30,563)   -­‐   -­‐   (30,563)   (277)   (30,840)   (778)   (31,618)   42,897   -­‐   42,897   21,356   -­‐   21,356   12   3,100   554   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   51 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 4. SEGMENT  INFORMATION  (Continued)   2015   Revenue   External  sales     Other  income   Other  segments   Total  segment  revenue   Unallocated  revenue   Total  consolidated  revenue   Coal   Mining   $’000   Exploration    services   $’000   Mineral   exploration   $’000   Eliminations   Total   $’000   $’000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   4,745   6   1,368   6,119   -­‐   28   -­‐   28   -­‐   -­‐   (1,368)   (1,368)   Segment  result     (11,576)   (6,661)   1,555   Other  segments   Unallocated  expenses  net  of  unallocated   revenue   Profit  /  (loss)  before  income  tax  and  finance   costs   Finance  costs   Profit  /  (loss)  from  discontinued  operations   Profit  /  (loss)  before  income  tax   Income  tax  expense   Net  profit  /  (loss)  for  the  year   Assets  and  liabilities   Segment  assets   Unallocated  assets   Total  assets   Segment  liabilities   Unallocated  liabilities   Total  liabilities   Other  segment  information   Capital  expenditure   Exploration  expenditure   Depreciation  and  amortisation   19,451   -­‐   4,450   -­‐   21,977   -­‐   16,056   -­‐   2,051   -­‐   2,546   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   45   -­‐   752   -­‐   834   95   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   52 4,745   34   -­‐   4,779   -­‐   4,779   (16,682)   -­‐   -­‐   (16,682)   (267)   (12,793)   (29,792)   (320)   (30,062)   45,968   505   46,473   20,653   -­‐   20,653   45   834   847   ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 4. SEGMENT  INFORMATION  (Continued)   Geographical  segments   The  Group’s  geographical  segments  are  determined  based  on  the  location  of  the  Group’s  assets.   Australia   $’000   Indonesia   $’000   Other   $’000   Eliminations   $’000   Total   $’000   -­‐   25   -­‐   25   1,350   110   308   1,768   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (308)   (308)   2016   Revenue   External  sales   Other  income   Other  segments   Total  segment  revenue   Unallocated  revenue   Total  revenue   Segment  assets   Unallocated  assets   Total  assets   Segment  liabilities   Unallocated  Liabilities   Total  liabilities   Capital  expenditure   Exploration  expenditure   Depreciation  and  amortisation   2015   Revenue   External  sales   Other  income   Other  segments   Total  segment  revenue   Unallocated  revenue   Total  revenue   Segment  assets   Unallocated  assets   Total  assets   Segment  liabilities   Unallocated  Liabilities   Total  liabilities   31,704   10,952   241   551   20,619   186   12   3,027   161   -­‐   30   32   62   -­‐   73   393   4,745   4   1,361   6,110   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   13,492   31,892   584   772   19,863   18   1,350   135   -­‐   1,485   -­‐   1,485   42,897   -­‐   42,897   21,356   -­‐   21,356   12   3,100   554   4,745   34   -­‐   -­‐   4,779   45,968   505   46,473   20,653   -­‐   20,653   45   834   847   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (1,393)   (1,393)   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   Capital  expenditure   Exploration  expenditure   Depreciation  and  amortisation   3   526   83   42   308   764   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   The   Group   has   a   number   of   customers   to   whom   it   provides   services.   The   Group   supplies   three   external   customers   in   the   services   segment   who   account   for   56%   (US$523,000),   12%   (US$109,000)   and   10%   (US$91,000)   of   external   revenue   (2015:   92%).   53 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 5. PROFIT  /  (LOSS)  FROM  ORDINARY  ACTIVITIES   (a)   Revenue     Revenue  from  sales   Total  sales  revenues  from  ordinary  activities   (b)   Other  revenues     Interest  received  from  other  corporations   Profit  on  sale  of  assets   Other  revenue   Total  other  revenues  from  ordinary  activities   Total  revenue   (c)   Cost  of  sales   Drilling  costs   Depreciation  -­‐  plant  &  equipment   Total  cost  of  sales   (d)   Other  expenses   Depreciation  -­‐  plant  &  equipment   Loss  on  sale  of  assets   Total  other  expenses  from  ordinary  activities   (e)   Financing  costs   Interest  expense   Total  financing  costs   (f)   Employee  benefits  expense   Employee  share  scheme  expense   Bonus  paid  by  way  of  issue  of  shares  to  directors  and  staff   Other  employee  benefits  expense     Total  employee  benefits  expense   2016   $’000   1,350   1,350   23   111   1   135   2015   $’000   4,745   4,745   29   4   1   34   1,485   4,779   1,609   503   2,112   51   -­‐   51   277   277   235   545   1,888   2,668   3,966   752   4,718   95   27   122   267   267   184   552   1,423   2,159   54 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                                           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 6. EARNINGS  /  (LOSS)  PER  SHARE   (a) Basic  earnings  /  (loss)  per  share   From   continuing   operations   attributable   to   the   ordinary   equity   holders   of   the   company   From  discontinued  operation   Total  basic  earnings  per  share  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity   holders  of  the  company   (b) Diluted  earnings  /  (loss)  per  share   From   continuing   operations   attributable   to   the   ordinary   equity   holders   of   the   company   From  discontinued  operation   Total  basic  earnings  per  share  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity   holders  of  the  company   2016   cents  per  share   2015   cents  per  share   (3.50)   -­‐   (3.50)   (3.50)   -­‐   (3.50)   (3.48)   (2.61)   (6.09)   (3.48)   (2.61)   (6.09)   2016   Number   2015   number   (c) Weighted   average   number   of   ordinary   shares   used   as   the   denominator   in   calculating  the  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share.   Listed  and  unlisted  options  are  not  considered  as  potential  ordinary  shares  and   are  not  included  in  the  calculation  because  they  are  antidilutive  for  the  year  end   30  June  2016.  These  options  could  potentially  dilute  basic  earnings  per  share  in   the  future.     900,582,172   489,828,314   (d) Earnings   used   in   the   calculation   of   basic   earnings   per   share   reconciles   to   net   profit  in  the  income  statement  as  follows:   Net  profit  /  (loss)     Less  -­‐  profit  /(  loss)  from  discontinued  operations   Earnings  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic  EPS   (e) As  at  30  June  2016,  there  were  5,536,201  listed  share  options  outstanding,  with   5,299,098   of   these   share   options   converted   to   shares   on   12   July   2016,   the   remainder   (237,103   share   options)   lapsing.   These   potential   ordinary   shares   would   reduce   the   loss   per   share   from   continuing   ordinary   operations   on   conversion,  and  hence  these  potential  ordinary  shares  are  not  dilutive.   (f) As   at   30   June   2016,   there   were   6,650,000   Management   performance   rights   outstanding,   these   potential   ordinary   shares   would   reduce   the   loss   per   share   from  continuing  ordinary  operations  on  conversion,  and  hence  these  potential   ordinary  shares  are  not  dilutive.   2016   $’000   (31,499)   -­‐   (31,499)   2015   $’000   (29,847)   (12,793)   (17,054)   55 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                                 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 7. INCOME  TAX  EXPENSE   (a)   The  components  of  tax  expense  comprise:   Current  Tax   Current  year   Adjustments  in  respect  of  prior  periods   Deferred  Tax   Current  year  deferred  tax   Total  income  tax  expense  per  income  statement   (b)   Income  tax  expense  is  attributable  to  :     Profit  /  (loss)  from  continuing  operations   Profit  /  (loss)  from  discontinued  operations   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   -­‐   254   524   778   778   -­‐   778   160   214   (54)   320   320   -­‐   320   (c)   The  prima  facie  tax  on  profit  /  (loss)  before  income  tax  is  reconciled  to  the   income  tax  as  follows:   Profit  /  (loss)  from  continuing  operations   Profit  /  (loss)  from  discontinued  operations   Profit  /  (loss)  before  tax   (30,840)   -­‐   (30,840)   (16,949)   (12,793)   (29,742)   Income  tax  calculated  at  the  Australian  rate  of  30%   (9,252)   (8,923)   Increase  in  income  tax  due  to:   Non-­‐deductible  expenses   Share  compensation  costs   Effect  of  current  year  tax  losses  derecognised   Under  /  (over)  provision  in  prior  year   Difference  in  overseas  tax  rates   Income  tax  expense   7,750   234   1,881   254   (89)   778   6,003   173   3,035   214   (182)   320   Deferred   tax   assets   arising   from   tax   losses   are   only   recognised   to   the   extent   that  there  are  equivalent  deferred  tax  liabilities.  The  remaining  tax  losses  have   not  been  recognised  as  an  asset  because  recovery  of  the  losses  is  not  regarded   as  probable:     Tax  losses  not  recognised  -­‐  revenue   9,584   8,640   (d) Tax  consolidation  system   Legislation   to   allow   groups,   comprising   a   parent   entity   and   its   Australian   resident   wholly-­‐owned   entities,   to   elect   to   consolidate  and  be  treated  as  a  single  entity  for  income  tax  purposes  was  substantively  enacted  on  21  October  2002.   Altura   Mining   Limited   and   certain   of   its   wholly-­‐owned   Australian   subsidiaries   are   eligible   to   consolidate   for   tax   purposes  and  have  elected  to  form  an  income  tax  group  under  the  Tax  Consolidation  Regime  effective  1  July  2005.  The   implementation  of  the  tax  consolidation  group  was  formally  recognised  by  the  ATO  on  22  July  2005  with  start  date  for   income  tax  consolidation  1  July  2005  and  Altura  Mining  Limited  as  the  head  entity  of  the  group.   Entities  within  the  tax-­‐consolidated  group  have  entered  into  a  tax-­‐sharing  agreement  with  the  head  entity.  Under  the   terms  of  this  agreement,  Altura  Mining  Limited  and  each  of  the  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  has  agreed  to  pay   a  tax  equivalent  payment  to  or  from  the  head  entity,  based  on  standalone  tax  payer  basis.  Such  amounts  are  reflected   in  amounts  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated  group.   56 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                                                                                         NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 8. CASH  AND  CASH  EQUIVALENTS   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   Cash  at  bank  and  on  hand   22,132   2,092   9. RECEIVABLES   CURRENT   Trade  and  other  receivables   Provision  for  doubtful  debts   NON-­‐CURRENT   Other  receivables  –  Related  parties  *     1,977   (851)   1,126   2,482   2,482   3,265   (507)   2,758   2,377   2,377   *  These  unsecured  amounts  are  due  from  a  minority  party  in  the  Tabalong  coal  project.  Their  recoverability  is  dependent  on   the   commercial   exploitation   of   certain   mining   tenements   in   the   project.   The   timing   of   which   is   currently   unknown,   and   as   such  the  amounts  have  not  been  discounted.  No  losses  are  expected  on  these  amounts.   2016  Consolidated   2015  Consolidated   0-­‐30   days   $000   307   1,517   31-­‐60   days   $000   83   163   61-­‐90   days   $000   736   120   90+   days   $000   Total   $000   -­‐   1,126   958   2,758   As  at  30  June  2016,  $819,000  (2015:  $1,241,000)  trade  receivables  were  past  due.   10. INVENTORIES   Consumables  and  stores  –  at  cost   11. HELD  TO  MATURITY  INVESTMENTS   Term  deposits   The   term   deposits   are   held   to   their   maturity   of   less   than   one   year   and   carry   a   weighted  average  fixed  interest  rate  of  2.65%  (2015:  2.96%).  Due  to  their  short  term   nature   their   carrying   value   is   assumed   to   approximate   their   fair   value.   Information   about  the  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  disclosed  in  Note  2.   2016   $’000   1   1   50   50   2015   $’000   1   1   1,280   1,280   57 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                                   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 12. OTHER  CURRENT  ASSETS   Financial  assets  (security  deposits)   Prepayments   13. AVAILABLE-­‐FOR-­‐SALE  FINANCIAL  ASSESTS   Listed  investments  at  fair  value 2016   $’000   132   329   461   1,333   1,333   2015   $’000   192   288   480   573   573   In  November  2012  the  Group  acquired  a  14.7%  interest  in  Lithium  Corporation,   Nevada  USA  by  way  of  a  non-­‐brokered  private  placement.  Lithium  Corporation  is   quoted  on  the  US  OTCBB  (Over  The  Counter  Bulletin  Board).     14. PROPERTY,  PLANT  AND  EQUIPMENT   Motor   vehicles   Office   equipment   Plant  and   equipment   Land   Exploration   $’000   $’000   $’000   $’000   $’000   Plant  and   equipment   under  lease   $’000   Total   $’000   755   -­‐   63   18   (123)   713   658   52   -­‐   46   35   (105)   686   27   599   12   -­‐   16   (11)   616   478   72   -­‐   -­‐   26   (11)   565   51   7,208   -­‐   -­‐   134   -­‐   7,342   6,089   418   261   -­‐   126   -­‐   6,894   448   16   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (16)   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   108   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   108   107   1   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   108   -­‐   61   -­‐   (63)   2   -­‐   -­‐   33   11   -­‐   (46)   2   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   8,747   12   -­‐   170   (150)   8,779   7,365   554   261   -­‐   189   (116)   8,253   526   2016   Gross  carrying  amount   Balance  at  30  June  2015   Additions   Transfer   Exchange  difference   Disposals   Balance  at  30  June  2016   Accumulated  depreciation   Balance  at  30  June  2015   Depreciation  expense   Impairment  expense   Transfer   Exchange  difference   Disposals   Balance  at  30  June  2016   Net  book  value     as  at  30  June  2016   58 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 14. PROPERTY,  PLANT  AND  EQUIPMENT  (Continued)   Motor   vehicles   Office   equipment   Plant  and   equipment   Land   Exploration   $’000   $’000   $’000   $’000   $’000   Plant  and   equipment   under  lease   $’000   Total   $’000   2015   Gross  carrying  amount   Balance  at  30  June  2014   Additions   Transfer   Exchange  difference   Disposals   Balance  at  30  June  2015   Accumulated  depreciation   Balance  at  30  June  2014   Depreciation  expense   Transfer   Exchange  difference   Disposals   Balance  at  30  June  2015   Net  book  value     as  at  30  June  2015   661   -­‐   -­‐   94   755   481   51   -­‐   126   -­‐   658   97   683   4   -­‐   86   (174)   599   444   106   -­‐   66   (138)   478   121   6,218   41   -­‐   949   -­‐   7,208   4,639   664   -­‐   786   -­‐   6,089   14   -­‐   -­‐   2   -­‐   16   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   1,119   16   15. EXPLORATION  AND  EVALUATION   Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  at  cost:   Carried  forward  from  previous  year   Transfer  to  mine  development  costs   Incurred  during  the  year   Disposed  during  year   Written  off  during  the  year   Total  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure   The   recovery   of   expenditure   carried   forward   is   dependent   upon   the   discovery   of   commercially  viable  mineral  and  other  natural  resource  deposits,  their  development   and  exploitation,  or  alternatively  their  sale.   The  Company's  title  to  certain  mining  tenements  is  subject  to  Ministerial  approval  and   may  be  subject  to  successful  outcomes  of  native  title  issues.   139   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (31)   108   125   12   -­‐   -­‐   (30)   107   1   49   -­‐   -­‐   12   -­‐   61   16   14   -­‐   3   -­‐   33   28   7,764   45   -­‐   1,143   (205)   8,747   5,705   847   -­‐   981   (168)   7,365   1,382   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   14,949   -­‐   3,340   -­‐   18,289   (3,895)   14,394   14,205   -­‐   859   -­‐   15,064   (115)   14,949   59 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                                                             NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 16. INVESTMENTS  ACCOUNTED  FOR  USING  THE  EQUITY  METHOD   Non-­‐Current  Assets   Investments  in  associates  (refer  to  Note  1C(ii)  and  Note  24  (b))   Impairment  assessment   An   impairment   charge   of   $18.5   million   was   recognised   during   the   12   months   ended   30   June   2016   to   the   Group’s   investment   in   the   Delta   Coal   operations.   The   recoverable   amount   is   based   on   the   Director’s   assessment   of   the   likely   return   to   the  Company  on  sale  of  the  asset.     17. TRADE  AND  OTHER  PAYABLES   Trade  payables   18. BORROWINGS   Current  borrowings   Interest  bearing   Hire  purchase  liabilities  (Note  33)   Director  &  Management  loans  (Note  26)   Total  current  borrowings   Non-­‐current  borrowings   Non-­‐interest  bearing   Loan  from  other  entities  ##     Vendor  loan  #     Total  non-­‐current  borrowings   2016   $’000   144   144   2015   $’000   19,451   19,451   2,072   2,072   1,872   1,872   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   1,604   16,833   18,437   8   389   397   1,551   16,056   17,607   60 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                             NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 19. CURRENT  PROVISIONS   Employee  benefits   Movements  in  Provisions   Short  term  employee  benefits   Opening  balance   Provision  increase  /  (decrease)   Expense  incurred   Balance  at  year  end   The  aggregate  employee  entitlement  liability  recognised  and  included  in  the  financial   statements  is  as  follows:   Provision  for  employee  entitlements:   Current   Total   20. CURRENT  TAXATION  &  DEFERRED  TAX  LIABILITIES  &  ASSETS   (a)   Liabilities   Current   Income  tax  paid  /  payable   Non-­‐Current   Deferred  tax  liability  comprises:   Unrealised  foreign  exchange  gain   Tax  allowances  relating  to  exploration   Other   (b)   Assets   Non-­‐Current   Deferred  assets  comprises:   Provisions   Revenue  losses   Revenue  losses  not  recognised   Property,  plant  and  equipment   Other   (c)   Reconciliation  of:   Gross  movements   The  overall  movement  in  the  deferred  tax  account  is  as  follows:   Opening  balance  -­‐  net  deferred  taxes   (Charge)  /  credit  to  income  statement   (Charge)  /  credit  to  equity   Closing  balance  -­‐  net  deferred  taxes   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   847   847   777   132   (62)   847   847   847   777   777   544   335   (102)   777   777   777   -­‐   -­‐   2,140   2,483   3   4,627   254   13,887   (9,584)   7   63   4,627   505   (524)   19   -­‐   1,875   2,740   18   4,633   439   13,002   (8,640)   230   107   5,138   367   54   84   505   61 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                                                                                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 21. CONTRIBUTED  EQUITY   Issued  capital   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   1,222,459,902  (2015:  837,676,732)  ordinary  shares  issued  and  fully  paid   105,840   78,904   Fully  paid  ordinary  shares   Balance  at  the  beginning  of  the  financial  year   Issue  of  shares  to  directors  and  staff  #   Issue  of  shares  on  vesting  of  performance  rights  ##   Share  purchase  plan   Non  renounceable  rights  issue   Share  placement  and  lead  managers  fee   Exercise  of  Listed  Options   Repayment  of  Director  and  Management  loans  by  the   issue  of  shares   Share  issue  costs   2016   2015   Number   $’000   Number   $’000   837,676,732   11,450,000   2,900,000   -­‐   -­‐   137,037,037   197,396,133   78,904   545   183   -­‐   -­‐   23,000   3,948   36,000,000   360   -­‐   (1,100)   454,272,181   8,300,000   -­‐   5,240,000   303,720,989   66,143,562   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   74,562   552   -­‐   262   3,037   661   -­‐   -­‐   (170)   Balance  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year   1,222,459,902   105,840   837,676,732   78,904   #     11,000,000  shares  were  issued  to  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel.   ##     2,400,000  shares  were  issued  to  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel.   Fully  paid  ordinary  shares  carry  one  vote  per  share  and  carry  the  rights  to  dividends.  Ordinary  shares  have  no  par  value.   Reserves   Option  and  performance  rights  reserve   The  option  and  performance  rights  reserve  records  items  recognised  as  expenses  on  the  valuation  of  share  options.   Foreign  currency  translation  reserve   The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  a  foreign  controlled  subsidiary.   Change  in  fair  value  reserve   The  change  in  fair  value  reserve  records  valuation  differences  arising  on  the  market  valuation  of  available  for  sale  financial   assets.   Capital  management   The   Board's   policy   is   to   maintain   a   strong   capital   base   so   as   to   maintain   investor,   creditor   and   market   confidence   and   to   sustain   future   development   of   the   business.   There   were   no   changes   to   the   consolidated   entity's   approach   to   capital   management   during   the   year.   Neither   the   Company   nor   any   of   its   subsidiaries   are   subject   to   externally   imposed   capital   requirements.   The   Board   effectively   manages   the   Group’s   capital   by   assessing   the   Group’s   financial   risks   and   adjusting   its   capital  structure  in  response  to  changes  in  these  risks  and  in  the  market.  These  responses  include  the  management  of  debt   levels  and  by  share  issues.   62 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                             NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 22. SHARE  BASED  PAYMENTS   a) Options   The  Company  previously  had  in  place  an  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (ESOP)  under  which  employees  and  directors  of   the  Group  may  be  issued  on  a  discretionary  basis  with  options  over  ordinary  shares  of  Altura  Mining  Limited.   In  2014   this  plan  was  replaced  with  a  Long-­‐Term  Incentive  Plan  referred  to  below  in  (b).   There  were  9  million  employee  share  options  expiring  on  30  September  2015,  all  of  which  lapsed.   Number  of   options   2016   Weighted   average   exercise  price   $   Number  of   options   2015   Weighted   average   exercise  price   $   Outstanding  at  the  beginning  of  the  year   Granted   Forfeited  /  expired   Exercised   Outstanding  at  year-­‐end   Exercisable  at  year-­‐end   9,000,000   -­‐   (9,000,000)   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   0.20   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   9,575,000   -­‐   (575,000)   -­‐   9,000,000   9,000,000   0.20   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   0.20   0.20   There  were  no  new  options  issued  to  staff  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2016.   b) Performance  Rights   In  2014  the  Company  approved  a  Long-­‐Term  Incentive  Plan  (LTIP)  under  which  employees  and  directors  of  the  Group   may  be  issued  on  a  discretionary  basis  with  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  of  Altura  Mining  Limited.   The  purpose  of  this  plan  is  to:   • • • assist  in  the  reward,  retention  and  motivation  of  employees  and  directors;   align   the   interests   of   employees   and   directors   more   closely   with   the   interests   of   Shareholders   by   providing   an   opportunity  for  employees  and  directors  to  receive  an  equity  interest  in  the  form  of  Awards;  and   provide  employees  and  directors  with  the  opportunity  to  share  in  any  future  growth  in  value  of  the  Company.   The  Performance  Rights  lapse  when  employment  ceases  with  Altura  Mining  Limited.  The  Performance  Rights  have  been   granted   for   no   consideration,   and   no   amount   is   payable   on   the   vesting   or   exercising   of   the   Performance   Rights.   All   rights  subject  to  the  LTIP  carry  no  rights  to  dividends  and  no  voting  rights,  until  converted  into  ordinary  shares.   The  Company  had  the  following  Performance  Rights  granted  under  the  LTIP  as  at  30  June  2016:   Number   Issue  date   Vesting  date   2,700,000   11  December  2014   30  November  2016   400,000   150,000   11  August  2015   21  June  2016   30  November  2016   30  November  2016   2,700,000   11  December  2014   30  November  2017   400,000   300,000   11  August  2015   21  June  2016   30  November  2017   30  November  2017   63 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED SHARE  BASED  PAYMENTS  (continued)   c) Bonus  Shares   During  the  year  11,450,000  shares  were  issued  to  the  directors  and  staff  for  no  consideration.   During  the  year,  the  Company  has  the  following  share  based  payments   expenses:   Options  expense  (Note  22a)   Performance  rights  (Note  22b)   Bonus  shares  (Note  22c)   2016   $’000   -­‐   235   545   780   2015   $’000   3   181   552   736   23. KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  COMPENSATION   a) Names  and  positions  held  of  key  management  personnel  in  office  at  any  time  during  the  financial  year  are:   Directors   James  Brown   Paul  Mantell   Allan  Buckler   Dan  O’Neill   BT  Kuan   Managing  Director   Non-­‐Executive  Director   Non-­‐Executive  Director   Non-­‐Executive  Director   Non-­‐Executive  Director   Key  Management  Personnel   Chris  Evans   Noel  Young   Damon  Cox   General  Manager,  Operations   Group  Financial  Controller  and  Company  Secretary   Company  Secretary   b) Key  management  personnel  remuneration   Short-­‐term  employee  benefits   Long-­‐term  employee  benefits   Post-­‐employment  benefits   Termination  benefits   Share  based  payments   c) Option  holdings   Number  of  options  held  by  key  management  personnel   2016   $         1,263,069   -­‐   70,534   -­‐   571,980   1,905,583   2015   $         916,613   -­‐   63,262   -­‐   586,605   1,566,480   2016   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   C  Evans   N  Young   D  Cox   Balance  at   the  start  of   the  year   4,500,001   5,523,334   28,682,283   1,555,556   3,500,000   -­‐   2,180,000   425,000   Purchased  in   rights  issue   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   Granted   for  loan   conversion   3,000,000   3,000,000   3,000,000   3,000,000   3,000,000   -­‐   3,000,000   -­‐   Exercised   Lapsed   Balance  at   end  of  the   year   Vested  and   exercisable   (5,500,001)   (6,523,334)   (30,682,283)   (3,555,556)   (5,500,000)   -­‐   (4,830,000)   (75,000)   (2,000,000)   (2,000,000)   (1,000,000)   (1,000,000)   (1,000,000)   -­‐   (350,000)   (350,000)   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   64 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 23. KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  COMPENSATION  (continued)   Details  of  options  granted  as  compensation  and  shares  issued  on  the  exercise  of  such  options,  together  with  terms  and   conditions  of  the  options,  can  be  found  in  the  Directors’  Report  and  under  Note  22.   2015   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   C  Evans   N  Young   D  Cox   Balance  at   the  start  of   the  year   2,000,000   2,000,000   1,000,000   1,000,000   1,000,000   -­‐   350,000   350,000   Purchased  in   rights  issue   2,500,001   3,523,334   27,682,283   555,556   2,500,000   -­‐   1,830,000   75,000   Granted   for  loan   conversion   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   Exercised   Lapsed   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   Balance  at   end  of  the   year   4,500,001   5,523,334   28,682,283   1,555,556   3,500,000   -­‐   2,180,000   425,000   Vested  and   exercisable   4,500,001   5,523,334   28,682,283   1,555,556   3,500,000   -­‐   2,180,000   425,000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   d) Performance  Rights   Number  of  performance  rights  held  by  key  management  personnel   The   number   of   performance   rights   in   the   Company   held   during   the   financial   year   by   each   director   of   Altura   Mining   Limited   and   other   key   management   personnel   of   the   Group,   including   their   personally   related   parties,   are   set   out   below.   2016   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   C  Evans   N  Young   D  Cox   2015   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   C  Evans   N  Young   D  Cox   Balance  at   the  start  of   the  year   3,000,000   1,500,000   300,000   300,000   300,000   Granted  as   compensation   Shares  issued/   rights  lapsed   Balance  at   the  end  of   the  year   Vesting   30  Nov   2015   Vesting   30  Nov   2016   Vesting   30  Nov   2017   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (1,000,000)   2,000,000   (500,000)   1,000,000   (100,000)   (100,000)   (100,000)   (200,000)   (200,000)   (200,000)   200,000   200,000   200,000   800,000   400,000   400,000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   1,000,000   1,000,000   500,000   500,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   400,000   400,000   200,000   200,000   200,000   200,000   -­‐   1,000,000   600,000   600,000   -­‐   -­‐   Balance  at   the  start  of   the  year   Granted  as   compensation   Shares  issued/   rights  lapsed   Balance  at   the  end  of   the  year   Vesting   30  Nov   2015   Vesting   30  Nov   2016   Vesting   30  Nov   2017   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   3,000,000   1,500,000   300,000   300,000   300,000   -­‐   600,000   600,000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   3,000,000   1,000,000   1,000,000   1,000,000   1,500,000   500,000   500,000   500,000   300,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   300,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   300,000   100,000   100,000   100,000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   600,000   200,000   200,000   200,000   600,000   200,000   200,000   200,000   Details  of  performance  rights  awarded  as  compensation  and  shares  issued  on  the  vesting  of  the  rights,  together  with   terms  and  conditions  of  the  rights,  can  be  found  in  the  Directors’  Report  and  under  Note  22.   65 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 23. KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  COMPENSATION  (continued)   e) Share  holdings   Number  of  shares  held  by  key  management  personnel   The  number  of  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  of  Altura  Mining  Limited  and  other   key  management  personnel  of  the  Group,  including  their  personally  related  parties,  are  set  out  below.  Other  changes   during  the  year  include  the  bonus  issue  of  shares  to  directors  (following  approval  at  the  2015  AGM)  and  shares  issued   to  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  on  the  vesting  of  performance  rights.   2016   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   C  Evans   N  Young   D  Cox   2015   J  Brown   P  Mantell   A  Buckler   D  O’Neill   B  Kuan   C  Evans   N  Young   D  Cox   Balance  at   start  of  the   year   12,018,300   17,479,750   138,411,409   2,777,780   7,182,968   -­‐   6,144,411   1,000,000   3,718,300   9,233,083   82,146,845   1,166,668   1,882,968   -­‐   1,584,411   250,000   Purchased  /   (sold)     Exercise  of   Listed   Options   Conversion   of  loans  to   Company   Purchased   in  rights   issue  /  SPP   Other   changes   Balance  at   the  end  of   the  year   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (100,000)   17,032   (159,000)   -­‐   -­‐   5,500,001   6,523,334   30,682,283   3,555,556   5,500,000   -­‐   4,830,000   75,000   6,000,000   6,000,000   6,000,000   6,000,000   6,000,000   -­‐   6,000,000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   3,000,000   2,500,000   2,100,000   2,100,000   2,100,000   1,200,000   200,000   200,000   26,518,301   32,503,084   177,193,692   14,333,336   20,800,000   1,041,000   17,174,411   1,275,000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   5,300,000   7,346,667   55,964,564   1,311,112   5,000,000   -­‐   3,960,000   150,000   3,000,000   900,000   300,000   300,000   300,000   -­‐   600,000   600,000   12,018,300   17,479,750   138,411,409   2,777,780   7,182,968   -­‐   6,144,411   1,000,000   66 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 24. INVESTMENTS  IN  OTHER  ENTITIES   a) Joint  operations   Altura  Mining  Limited  holds  no  interests  in  any  joint  operations  or  ventures.   b) Interests  are  held  in  the  following  associated  companies:   Name   Principal   Activities   Country  of   Incorporation   Ownership   Interest   Carrying  Amount   of  Investment   Unlisted:   Evora  Mining  Inc.*   Merida  Mining  Pte.  Ltd.   Coal  Mining   Holding  and  Investment   British  Virgin  Islands   Singapore   2016   %   33⅓   33⅓   2015   %   33⅓   33⅓   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   144   -­‐   144   19,451   -­‐   19,451   *  Evora  Mining  Inc.  is  the  ultimate  controlling  entity  of  PT  Binamitra  Sumberata,  the  owner  and  operator  of  the  Delta   coal  mining  tenements.  The  Group  acquired  33⅓%  of  the  issued  shares  of  Evora  Mining  Inc.  in  2013.   c) Movement  in  carrying  amounts   Opening  acquisition  value   Share  of  profits  after  income  tax   Foreign  exchange  movement   Impairment   Carrying  amount  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year   Information  relating  to  associated  companies  is  set  out  below:   d) Summarised  financial  information  of  associates   Share  of  assets  and  liabilities   Current  assets   Non-­‐current  assets   Total  assets   Current  liabilities   Non-­‐current  liabilities   Total  liabilities   Net  assets   Share  of  revenues,  expenses  and  profits:   Revenues   Expenses   Profit  (loss)  before  income  tax   Income  tax  expense  /  (benefit)   Profit  (loss)  after  income  tax   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   19,451   (1,513)   686   (18,480)   144   25,772   (3,894)   5,255   (7,682)   19,451   4,948   12,302   17,250   18,841   -­‐   18,841   (1,591)   6,001   (7,514)   (1,513)   -­‐   (1,513)   2,896   14,530   17,426   15,691   1,384   17,076   350   14,910   (19,858)   (4,948)   (1,054)   (3,894)   67 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                                         NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 25. INTERESTS  IN  SUBSIDIARIES     The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  wholly-­‐owned  subsidiaries   in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  described  in  Note  1:   Name  of  entity   Altura  Exploration  Pty  Ltd     Altura  Drilling  Pty  Ltd   Altura  Lithium  Pty  Ltd   Minvest  Australia  Pty  Ltd   Minvest  International  Corporation   Altura  Asia  Pte  Ltd   Altura  Mining  Philippines  Inc.  *   PT  Asiadrill  Bara  Utama   PT  Altura  Indonesia     PT  Minvest  Mitra  Pembangunan   PT  Cakrawala  Jasa  Pratama   PT  Minvest  Jasatama  Teknik   PT  Cybertek  Global  Utama   Country  of   incorporation   Ownership  interest   Australia   Australia   Australia   Australia   Mauritius   Singapore   Philippines   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   2016   %   100   100   100   100   100   100   40   100   100   100   100   100   100   2015   %   100   100   100   100   100   100   40   100   100   100   100   100   100   *   Altura   Mining   Limited   through   its   wholly   owned   subsidiary,   Altura   Asia   Pte   Ltd   holds   40%   direct   equity   in   Altura   Mining   Philippines  Inc.  This  entity  is  considered  a  subsidiary  as  the  Group  has  full  economic  and  management  rights.   The   consolidated   financial   statements   incorporate   the   assets,   liabilities   and   results   of   the   following   subsidiaries   with   non-­‐ controlling  interests  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  described  in  Note  1:   Country  of   incorporation   Principal  activities   Parent  Ownership   interest   Non-­‐controlling   interest   Name  of  entity   PT  Velseis  Indonesia  *   PT  Jasa  Tambang  Pratama  #   PT  Cahaya  Permata  Khatulistiwa  #   PT  Suryaraya  Permata  Cemerlang  #   PT  Suryaraya  Cahaya  Khatulistiwa  #   PT  Suryaraya  Cahaya  Cemerlang  #   PT  Suryaraya  Permata  Khatulistiwa  #   PT  Suryaraya  Pusaka  #   PT  Kodio  Multicom   PT  Marangkayu  Bara  Makarti   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Indonesia   Mining  Services   Mining  and  Exploration   Mining  and  Exploration   Mining  and  Exploration   Mining  and  Exploration   Mining  and  Exploration   Mining  and  Exploration   Mining  and  Exploration   Mining  and  Exploration   Mining  and  Exploration   2016   %   50   70   70   70   70   70   70   70   56   56   2015   %   50   70   70   70   70   70   70   70   56   56   2016   %   50   30   30   30   30   30   30   30   44   44   2015   %   50   30   30   30   30   30   30   30   44   44   Altura  Mining  Limited,  Altura  Exploration  Pty  Ltd  and  Altura  Lithium  Pty  Ltd  are  included  within  the  tax  consolidation  group.     #   Altura   Mining   Limited   through   its   wholly   owned   subsidiary,   Altura   Asia   Pte   Ltd   holds   70%   direct   equity   in   these   seven   entities.     *  Altura  Mining  Limited  through  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Minvest  International  Corporation  holds  50%  direct  equity  in  PT   Velseis  Indonesia.  This  entity  is  considered  a  subsidiary  as  the  Group  has  full  management  rights.     68 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 25. INTERESTS  IN  SUBSIDIARIES  (continued)   Summarised  financial  information   Summarised   financial   information   of   the   subsidiaries   with   non-­‐controlling   interests   that   are   material   to   the   consolidated   entity  are  set  out  below:   PT  Velseis   Indonesia   $’000   PT  Suryaraya   Pusaka   $’000   PT  Kodio   Multicom   $’000   PT  Marangkayu   Bara  Makarti   $’000   2016   Summarised  statement  of  financial  position   Current  assets   Non-­‐current  assets   Total  assets   Current  liabilities   Non-­‐current  liabilities   Total  liabilities   Net  assets   Summarised  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other   comprehensive  income   Revenue   Expenses   Profit  /  (loss)  before  income  tax  expense   Income  tax  expense  /  (benefit)   Profit  /  (loss)  after  income  tax  expense   Other  comprehensive  income   Total  comprehensive  income   Statement  of  cash  flows   Net  cash  from  operating  activities   Net  cash  used  in  investing  activities   Net  cash  used  in  financing  activities   Net  increase  /  (decrease)  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents   Other  financial  information   Profit  attributable  to  non-­‐controlling  interests   Accumulated  non-­‐controlling  interest  at  the  end  of   reporting  period   372   265   637   231   -­‐   231   406   475   520   (45)   54   (99)   12   (87)   (27)   -­‐   -­‐   (27)   (44)   146   176   1,550   1,726   -­‐   1,156   1,156   570   -­‐   3   (3)   -­‐   (3)   (2)   (5)   (24)   -­‐   -­‐   (24)   (1)   1   -­‐   1,885   1,885   1   831   832   1,053   -­‐   (8)   8   -­‐   8   (9)   (1)   (5)   -­‐   -­‐   (5)   -­‐   25   -­‐   2,712   2,712   5   1,638   1,643   1,069   -­‐   (8)   8   -­‐   8   (9)   (1)   (5)   -­‐   -­‐   (5)   -­‐   32   69 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                               NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 25. INTERESTS  IN  SUBSIDIARIES  (continued)   2015   Summarised  statement  of  financial  position   Current  assets   Non-­‐current  assets   Total  assets   Current  liabilities   Non-­‐current  liabilities   Total  liabilities   Net  assets   Summarised  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other   comprehensive  income   Revenue   Expenses   Profit  /  (loss)  before  income  tax  expense   Income  tax  expense  /  (benefit)   Profit  /  (loss)  after  income  tax  expense   Other  comprehensive  income   Total  comprehensive  income   Statement  of  cash  flows   Net  cash  from  operating  activities   Net  cash  used  in  investing  activities   Net  cash  used  in  financing  activities   Net  increase  /  (decrease)  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents   Other  financial  information   Profit  attributable  to  non-­‐controlling  interests   Accumulated  non-­‐controlling  interest  at  the  end  of   reporting  period   26. RELATED  PARTIES     Transactions  within  the  wholly-­‐owned  group   The  wholly-­‐owned  group  includes:   PT  Velseis   Indonesia   $’000   PT  Suryaraya   Pusaka   $’000   PT  Kodio   Multicom   $’000   PT  Marangkayu   Bara  Makarti   $’000   350   299   649   160   -­‐   160   489   356   499   (143)   63   (206)   123   (83)   (88)   -­‐   -­‐   (88)   (42)   190   189   1,477   1,666   -­‐   1,113   1,113   553   -­‐   1   (1)   -­‐   (1)   (13)   (14)   4   -­‐   -­‐   4   (4)   6   5   1,803   1,808   1   798   799   1,009   -­‐   97   (97)   -­‐   (97)   (40)   5   2,603   2,608   5   1,578   1,583   1,025   -­‐   83   (83)   -­‐   (83)   (38)   (137)   (121)   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (60)   26   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   (53)   32   • • the  ultimate  parent  entity  in  the  wholly-­‐owned  group;  and   wholly-­‐owned  controlled  entities.   The  ultimate  parent  entity  in  the  wholly-­‐owned  Group  is  Altura  Mining  Limited.   During   the   year   the   parent   entity   provided   financial   assistance   to   its   wholly   owned   and   controlled   entities   by   way   of   intercompany   loans.   The   loans   are   unsecured,   interest   free   and   have   no   fixed   term   of   repayment.   Sales   and   purchases   between  related  parties  within  the  Group  have  been  eliminated  upon  consolidation.  There  were  no  further  sales  or  purchases   from  related  parties  during  the  financial  year.   Transactions  with  directors  and  key  management  personnel   The   Directors   provided   Altura   Mining   Limited  with   a   short   term   facility   to   support   the   working   capital   requirements   of   the   Group  prior  to  capital  raising  during  the  2015  financial  year.  This  facility  was  fully  repaid  on  19  November  2015  by  the  issue  of   shares,  which  occurred  on  20  November  2015.  The  facility  attracted  interest  at  8%  per  annum  and  amounted  to  $10,473.   70 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                     NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 27. NOTES  TO  STATEMENT  OF  CASH  FLOWS   a) For  the  purpose  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  includes  cash  on  hand  and  in  banks,  and  investments  in  money   market   instruments,   net   of   outstanding   bank   overdrafts.   Cash   at   the   end   of   the   financial   year   as   shown   in   the   statements  of  cash  flows  is  reconciled  to  the  related  items  in  the  balance  sheet  as  follows:   Cash  at  bank  and  on  hand  (Note  8)   Cash  per  statement  of  cash  flows   Reconciliation  to  Statement  of  Cash  Flows     For  the  purposes  of  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents   comprise  the  following  at  30  June:   Cash  at  bank  and  on  hand   Short-­‐term  deposits     Cash  at  bank  and  on  hand   2016   $’000   22,132   22,132   2015   $’000   2,092   2,092   22,132   -­‐   22,132   1,592   500   2,092   b) Reconciliation   of   operating   profit   /   (loss)   after   income   tax   to   net   cash   used  in  operating  activities   Operating  loss  after  income  tax   (31,618)   (17,269)   Adjustments  for  non-­‐cash  income  and  expense  items:   Option  and  share  pricing   Interest  expense   Bonus  paid  by  way  of  issue  of  shares  to  directors  and  staff   Impairment  -­‐  goodwill   Impairment  –  property,  plant  and  equipment     Impairment  -­‐  equity   Depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment   Exploration  expenditure  written  off   Share  of  (profit)  /  loss  of  associates  and  joint  venture  partnership   Foreign  currency  exchange  rate  movement   (Increase)  /  decrease  in  current  tax  prepaid   Increase  /  (decrease)  in  deferred  tax  balances   Changes  in  assets  and  liabilities:   (Increase)  /  decrease  in  receivables   (Decrease)  /  increase  in  other  creditors  and  accruals   (Increase)  /  decrease  in  deposits  and  prepayments   Increase  /  (decrease)  in  current  provisions   Net  cash  used  in  operating  activities   c) Acquisition  of  entities   The  Group  did  not  acquire  any  interest  in  entities  during  the  year.   235   252   545   -­‐   261   18,480   554   3,895   1,513   (1,066)   277   505   1,632   452   (41)   70   (4,054)   184   251   552   4,529   -­‐   7,682   847   115   3,894   (3,565)   (269)   (138)   (677)   562   115   233   (2,954)   71 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                                       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 28. PARENT  ENTITY  DISCLOSURE   (a)   Summary  of  financial  information   The  individual  financial  statements  for  the  parent  entity  show  the  following   aggregate  amounts:   Balance  sheet   Current  assets   Total  assets   Current  liabilities   Total  liabilities   Net  assets   Equity   Contributed  equity   Reserves   Retained  profits  /  (accumulated  losses)   Total  shareholder  equity   Loss  for  the  year   Total  comprehensive  loss  for  the  year   (b)   Contingent  liabilities   Contingent  liabilities  are  disclosed  in  Note  31.   (c)   Contractual  commitments   No  later  than  one  year   Later  than  one  year  and  not  later  than  five  years   Later  than  five  years   29. AUDITORS’  REMUNERATION   Amount  paid  or  payable  for  the  audit  or  review  of  the  financial  report   30. SUBSEQUENT  EVENTS   2016   $’000   Parent   2015   $’000   Parent   21,980   67,259   554   554   66,705   105,840   233   (39,367)   66,705   3,143   53,377   775   775   52,602   78,904   1,019   (27,321)   52,602   (12,883)   (12,958)   (12,883)   (12,958)   44   15   -­‐   59   2016   $’000   107   107   52   -­‐   -­‐   52   2015   $’000   96   96   The  Share  Purchase  Plan  closed  on  13  July  2016.  Applications  for  3,869,000  shares  were  received,  all  were  accepted  resulting   in  the  receipt  of  $773,800  into  the  Company’s  bank  account,  together  with  shares  issued  on  18  July  2016.     Two   Mining   Leases   (M45/1230   and   M45/1231)   for   the   Company’s   Pilgangoora   Lithium   Project   were   granted   on   26   August   2016,  enabling  the  Mining  Proposal  to  be  lodged  with  the  DMP  on  2  September  2016.   72 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                                                                                                                                                                         NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 31. CONTINGENT  LIABILITIES   Details   and   estimates   of   maximum   amounts   of   contingent   liabilities   for   which   no   provision   is   included   in   the   financial   statements  are  as  follows:   The  bankers  of  the  Group  and  parent  entity  have  issued  undertakings  and  guarantees   to  the  DME  (Northern  Territory  Department  of  Mines  and  Energy)  and  various  other   entities.   A  subsidiary  of  the  Group  has  entered  into  a  conditional  loan  agreement     No  losses  are  anticipated  in  respect  of  any  of  the  above  contingent  liabilities.   32. COMMITMENTS   2016   $’000   -­‐   2015   $’000   157   In   order   to   maintain   an   interest   in   the   mining   and   exploration   tenements   in   which   the   Group   is   involved,   the   Group   is   committed   to   meeting   the   conditions   under   which   the   tenements   were   granted   and   the   obligations   of   any   joint   venture   agreements.  The  timing  and  amount  of  exploration  expenditure  commitments  and  obligations  of  the  Group  are  subject  to  the   minimum   expenditure   commitments   required   by   the   relevant   State   Departments   of   Minerals   and   Energy,   and   may   vary   significantly  from  the  forecast  based  upon  the  results  of  the  work  performed  which  will  determine  the  prospectivity  of  the   relevant  area  of  interest.   One  of  the  Group's  subsidiaries  has  contracted  to  provide  up  to  a  US$4  million  facility  to  a  minority  party  in  the  Tabalong  coal   project.   The   provision   of   the   facility   is   contingent   on   project   milestones   being   achieved.   The   facility   will   be   repaid   in   accordance  with  the  loan  agreement  between  the  parties.  The  likelihood  of  this  proceeding  is  highly  probable.     a) Exploration  work   The  Company  has  certain  obligations  to  perform  minimum  exploration  work  and  expend  minimum  amounts  on  its  wholly   owned  mining  tenements.  Obligations  for  the  next  12  months  are  expected  to  amount  to  $262,897  (2015:  $258,203).  No   estimate   has   been   given   of   expenditure   commitments   beyond   12   months   for   its   wholly   owned   tenements   as   this   is   dependent  on  the  Directors’  ongoing  assessment  of  operations  and,  in  certain  instances,  native  title  negotiations.     b) Asset  acquisitions   The  Group  has  no  commitments  for  asset  acquisitions  at  30  June  2016.   c) Operating  leases   The   Group   has   entered   into   operating   leases   for   office   premises   at   Subiaco   in   Western   Australia   and   at   Jakarta   and   Balikpapan  in  Indonesia.  The  Group  also  has  operating  leases  in  relation  to  office  equipment.       The  commitment  in  respect  of  these  leases  is:   No  later  than  one  year   Later  than  one  year  and  not  later  than  five  years   Later  than  five  years   2016   $’000   325   363   -­‐   688   2015   $’000   378   19   -­‐   397   73 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                                                   NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 33. HIRE  PURCHASE  COMMITMENTS     Hire  purchase  agreements   The  Group  will  acquire  the  plant  and  equipment  at  the  conclusion   of  the  respective  agreements   No  later  than  one  year   Later  than  one  year  and  not  later  than  five  years   Later  than  five  years   Included  in  the  financial  statements  as:   Current  hire  purchase  liabilities  (Note  18)   Non-­‐current  hire  purchase  liabilities  (Note  18)   2016   $’000   2015   $’000   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   -­‐   8   -­‐   -­‐   8   8   -­‐   8   74 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016                             DIRECTORS' DECLARATION In  the  Directors’  opinion:   (a) The  financial  statements  and  notes  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and:   a. b. comply  with  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001;  and   give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016  and  its  performance  for   the  financial  year  ended  on  that  date;   (b) the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  set  out  in  Note  1;   (c) the   remuneration   disclosures   that   are   contained   in   the   remuneration   report   in   the   Directors’   report   comply   with   Australian   Accounting   Standard   AASB   124   Related   Party   Disclosures,   the   Corporations   Act   2001   and   the   Corporations   Regulations  2001;  and   (d) there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debt  as  and  when  they  become  due  and   payable.   The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  required  under  section   295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.   This  declaration  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  directors.   __________________________   BT  Kuan   Director   Brisbane,  13  September  2016   75 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED                         INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALTURA MINING LIMITED Report on the Financial Report We have audited the accompanying financial report of Altura Mining Limited (“the company”) and its Controlled Entities (“the group”) which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the Directors’ declaration of the group comprising the company and the entity it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALTURA MINING LIMITED Report on the Financial Report We have audited the accompanying financial report of Altura Mining Limited (“the company”) and its Controlled Entities (“the group”) which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the Directors’ declaration of the group comprising the company and the entity it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the Directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the Directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. Independence In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Independence In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 76 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT CONTINUED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS ALTURA MINING LIMITED (continued) Auditor’s Opinion In our opinion: a) the financial report of Altura Mining Limited and its Controlled Entities is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: i. ii. giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. Report on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 8 to 12 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016. The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Opinion In our opinion the Remuneration Report of Altura Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. PKF HACKETTS AUDIT Liam Murphy Partner Brisbane, 13 September 2016 77 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF MINERAL PROPERTIES Location Tenement Number Interest 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 10% 10% 10% 10% 331/3% 70% 70% 70% 56% 56% 100% 100% 100% Pilbara, Western Australia Tanami, Northern Territory E 45/2277 E 45/2287 E 45/2363 E 45/3488 P 45/2758 M 45/1230 M 45/1231 L 45/392 L 45/400 L 45/401 L 45/404 L 45/409 ELA 26626 ELA 26627 EL 26628 EL 29828 Delta, East Kalimantan PT Delta Ultima Coal Tabalong, South Kalimantan PT Suryaraya Permata Khatulistiwa PT Suryaraya Cahaya Cemerlang PT Suryaraya Pusaka PT Kodio Multicom PT Marangkayu Bara Makarti Catanduanes, Philippines COC 182 (Area 3) – Catanduanes Albay Region, Philippines COC 200 (Area 4) – Rapu-Rapu Bislig Region, Philippines COC 202 (Area 17) – Surigao del Sur Key to tenement type: E, EL: Exploration Licence G: General Purpose Lease L: Miscellaneous Licence M, ML: Mining Lease P: Prospecting Licence 78 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION CONTINUED ISSUED CAPITAL The issued capital of the company as at 30 September 2016 consists of 1,231,778,000 fully paid ordinary shares. DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016 FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES Number of holders: 6,026 Holders of less than a marketable parcel: 742 NUMBER OF HOLDERS IN THE FOLLOWING DISTRIBUTION CATEGORIES: Fully paid ordinary shares 0–1,000 1,001–5,000 5,001–10,000 10,001–100,000 100,001 and over Total 267 861 868 2,991 1,039 6,026 SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS The names of substantial shareholders as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices received by the Company are: Holder name AC Buckler (Shazo Holdings Pty Ltd) MT Smith (Hartco Nominees Pty Ltd) Shares 177,193,692 167,264,481 VOTING RIGHTS ON ORDINARY SHARES On a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a Shareholder has one vote. On a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a Shareholder has one vote for each fully paid share held. ON MARKET BUY BACK There is no current on market buy back of Altura shares. 79 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION CONTINUED 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS – FULLY PAID SHARES The names of the 20 largest shareholders as at 30 September 2016 are as follows: Rank Holder name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Shazo Holdings Pty Ltd MT Smith Hartco Nominees Pty Ltd Farjoy Pty Ltd Navibell Services Limited PK & MA Mantell Lionergy Limited JS & ML Brown BT Kuan Rookharp Investments Pty Ltd Lido Trading Limited AC Buckler E.M. Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd Sand King Pty Ltd HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited Finn Air Holdings Pty Ltd National Nominees Limited NT Young Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd N Young Investments Pty Ltd Units % of issued shares 162,353,691 13.18% 84,021,645 83,242,836 48,784,288 34,892,128 32,363,083 27,191,358 22,428,914 20,800,000 20,460,552 14,845,679 14,840,001 13,400,000 12,000,000 11,800,899 11,272,034 10,123,094 9,200,000 8,607,926 7,974,411 6.82% 6.76% 3.96% 2.83% 2.63% 2.21% 1.82% 1.69% 1.66% 1.21% 1.20% 1.09% 0.97% 0.96% 0.92% 0.82% 0.75% 0.70% 0.65% Total 650,602,539 52.82% 80 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT DELTA COAL EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Updated coal reserves and coal resources are currently being prepared for the Delta coal mine. These estimations were not available at the time that the annual report went to print, but are expected to be completed and published during the December quarter 2016. A comparison with the previous year’s estimate is therefore not currently able to be made. TABALONG COAL EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA the entire Tabalong coal project. The updated estimation was not available at the time that the annual report went to print, but is expected to be completed and published during the December quarter 2016. A comparison with the previous estimate is therefore not currently able to be made. PILGANGOORA LITHIUM WESTERN AUSTRALIA Mineral resource estimate The previous mineral resource estimate in the 2015 annual report was released to the ASX on 14 September 2015, and the current estimate was reported on 22 September 2016. A revised coal resource estimate is currently being prepared for The differences between the current and previous resource estimates are the result of further exploration drilling conducted in recent months, and the use of a lower cut-off grade as prescribed by the February 2016 Orelogy Mining Study. The previous estimate was completed by Ravensgate Mining Industry Consultants, and the current estimate was prepared by Hyland Geological and Mining Consultants (HGMC). Mr Stephen Hyland was the designated Competent Person for the previous Ravensgate resource estimate and now acts in the same capacity for HGMC providing continuity in the collation, modelling, interpretation and reporting of results. Mineral resource estimate comparison JORC resource category Measured Indicated Inferred Total Current estimate (0.4% Li2O cut-off grade) Previous estimate (0.8% Li2O cut-off grade) Tonnes (Mt) - 30.56 8.60 39.16 Li2O (%) - Li2O (tonnes) - 1.04 0.95 1.02 318,000 82,000 400,000 Tonnes (Mt) - 19.77 6.29 26.06 Li2O (%) - Li2O (tonnes) - 1.21 1.20 1.20 239,000 76,000 315,000 Ore reserve estimate Ore reserve estimate A maiden ore reserve estimate was reported during the 2015/16 year, and as such, there is no comparison to be made with the previous annual report. The ore reserve estimate was prepared by Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd. JORC resource category Current estimate (0.4% Li2O cut-off grade) Tonnes (Mt) Li2O (%) Li2O (tonnes) Proven Probable Total - 20.33 20.33 - 1.06 1.06 - 215,000 215,000 81 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES CONTINUED SUMMARY OF GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS Altura has ensured that the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates are subject to good governance arrangements and internal controls. The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves reported have been generated by independent consultants who are experienced in modelling and estimation methods. The consultants have undertaken reviews of the quality and the suitability of the data and information used to generate the resource estimations. Altura carries out regular reviews of its own internal practices and those of external contractors who are engaged in a range of specialist areas by the Company. The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for Pilgangoora have been compiled and reported in accordance with the “Australian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (the JORC Code) 2012 Edition. COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS The information in this Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (MROR) statement is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by the competent persons listed below. The MROR statement for Pilgangoora Lithium has been prepared and approved by Mr Bryan Bourke, Altura’s Exploration Manager. PILGANGOORA LITHIUM The information in this report that relates to the Mineral Resource for the Pilgangoora lithium deposit is based on information compiled by Mr Stephen Hyland and Mr Bryan Bourke. Mr Hyland is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Mr Bourke is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Hyland is a principal consultant at Hyland Geological and Mining Consultants and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation under consideration and to the activity of mineral resource estimation to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Bourke is the Exploration Manager of Altura Mining Limited and has had sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and to the type of deposit under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Hyland and Mr Bourke consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. The information in this report that relates to the Ore Reserve for the Pilgangoora lithium deposit is based on information compiled by Mr Jake Fitzsimons. Mr Fitzsimons is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Fitzsimons is a principal consultant at Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation under consideration and to the activity of ore reserve estimation to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Fitzsimons consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the ASX announcement on 22 September 2016. Further, all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the mineral resource and ore reserve estimates in that announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. 82 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 NOTES 83 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED 84 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ALTURA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 alturamining.com

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