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AMA Group Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · AMA Group Limited
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ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL 
REPORT

For the Year Ended  
30 June 2023

AMA Group Limited ABN 50 113 883 560

Enduring Mobility:

Our vision for our customers, our people,  
our industry, and our shareholders.

Contents

BUSINESS REVIEW 

About this report 
FY23 highlights 
Our people 
Letter from the CEO 
Who is AMA Group? 
Our business  

ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE REPORT 

Environment  
Social  
Governance   

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Introduction  
Review and results of operations 
Directors and Officers 
Annual statement by the People Committee Chair 
Remuneration report  
Other items   
Auditor’s independence declaration  

FINANCIAL REPORT 

Consolidated financial statements 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors’ declaration 
Independent Auditor’s report 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Additional information 
Glossary  

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This is an interactive PDF designed to enhance your experience. The best way to view this 
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Click the AMA Group logo in the footer to return to this contents page.

2  

 
 
 
 
About this report

The FY23 Annual Report is a consolidated summary of  
AMA Group's operations, performance, and financial 
position for the year ended 30 June 2023. In this report, 
unless otherwise stated, references to ‘AMA’, ‘Group’, 
‘company’, ‘parent entity’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ refer to  
AMA Group Limited and its controlled entities (refer to  
Note E2 for a list of controlled entities).

References in this report to a ‘year’ relate to the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023. All dollar figures are expressed  
in Australian dollars (AUD) unless otherwise stated.  
The consolidated financial statements included in this 
report were authorised for issue by the Directors on  
7 September 2023. The Directors have the power to amend 
and reissue the Financial Statements.

All financial reports and other information are available at 
our Investor Centre on our website amagroupltd.com

Reporting suite

This annual report forms part of our annual reporting  
suite, which is available on our website amagroupltd.com.  
In addition to this annual report, the other documents that 
form part of the reporting suite are:

■ Appendix 4E

■ FY23 Results Presentation

■ Corporate Governance Statement

■ Modern Slavery Statement

AMA Group acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait 
Islander peoples, the Traditional Owners of the lands and 
waters of Australia on which we live and work, and pay our 
respects to their Elders past and present.

3

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  FY23 highlights

Cash on hand 

Group revenue

$29m

following positive  
operating cash flow in 2H

$870m

▲▲ 2.9% on pcp

Net debt 

$187m

Normalised Group EBITDA 1 
(post-AASB 16)

$65m

▲▲ $43m on pcp

  Regular price discussions  
  to seek compensation for inflation

  Capital S.M.A.R.T interim pricing  

from October 2022

  New AMA Collision site opened  

in Queensland

  ACM Parts reset completed

  Network and organisational  
  optimisation undertaken 

1  Normalised EBITDA is Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation,  
impairment and fair value adjustments on contingent vendor consideration,  
excluding the impact of normalisations as identified on page 29.

4  

AMA Group 
 
Group safety rating (LTIFR)

2.07

47.7% improvement on pcp

Average repair days  
(Capital S.M.A.R.T)

Average repair days 
(AMA Collision)

Average repair days  
(Heavy Motor)

6.1

▲▲ 6.9% on pcp

12.8

▲▲ 28.0% on pcp

15.3

▲▲ 35.3% on pcp

Rectification  
(Capital S.M.A.R.T)

1.9%

▼▼ (0.3)% on pcp

Rectification  
(AMA Collision)

1.7%

▼▼ (1.6)% on pcp

Rectification  
(Heavy Motor)

0.5%

▲▲ 0.2% on pcp

Customer satisfaction  
(Capital S.M.A.R.T)

Customer satisfaction  
(AMA Collision)

Customer satisfaction  
(Heavy Motor)

8.4/10

▼▼ (0.2) on pcp

9.4/10

▲▲ 0.1 on pcp

9.2/10

▼▼ (0.5) on pcp

Customer satisfaction  
(Supply) 

41NPS

▲▲ 9 on pcp

5

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023 
Our people 

  Improved employee satisfaction

  Inaugural AMA Group Awards  
  presented

Team members 

3,284

  Frontline Leadership  
  Program continued

  New talent acquisition  
  platform launched

  Online training modules extended

  124 international recruitment offers 

6  

Apprentices

373

Frontline leaders  
through course 

79

  Improved employee satisfaction

  Inaugural AMA Group Awards  

  presented

  Frontline Leadership  

  Program continued

  New talent acquisition  

  platform launched

  Online training modules extended

  124 international recruitment offers 

“I have been employed for over three years now, and I could 
have never imagined I would feel so secure and be so 
happy to work for the AMA Group. During my time with 
the company, I have had my ups and downs. The main 
connection I have is with Martin Dickinson who has always 
helped me through the hard times and continues to give 
his time to support me.

“I feel so proud to work with AMA Group. To lead my Far 
North Queensland team is an honour as I am rewarded 
with One AMAzing team, the way we engage together  
as a team and within the community is unique. We are 
spread over 1700kms, yet we work as one team sharing  
our challenges day to day and help guide each other 
through them. 

During the year, I was very lucky to be nominated in both 
The National Collision Repairer and Paint and Panel awards  
where I managed to win both, this has given me such more 
passion for my work. To have such a supportive workplace 
I feel would be rare and it is something I will be forever 
thankful for. These awards allowed me to achieve more 
than I ever expected. I know only a few get a chance to 
achieve this. It has made myself and my family very proud.  
I was so happy that AMA Group invited my Mother to attend 
the awards in Melbourne as well. Not only I was looked after 
and given a spruce up, but my Mother was also well looked 
after and I was so appreciative of this. Thank you!

I am a confident person but going to the awards did make 
me a little nervous, I soon overcame this and was happy to 
express my thoughts and story to what I have achieved in 
life and AMA. To be at the awards and achieve as made  
me more eager to achieve more.

My future goal from here is do well in my job, finish my 
apprenticeship, and own my own place to live and have a 
family. I hope to inspire others and maybe one day I can 
become a manager or leader to pass on my experiences.”

Eli Taylor – Apprentice Panel Beater,  
Gemini Townsville

We are heavily involved within the community with 
standouts being our support of the NRL Cowboys house 
with donations and our partnership with the House,  
which has also lead to them achieving their own driving 
license program. The highlight for me this year was taking 
part in the Government Driving Deterring Program held  
at Alexanders for kids at risk of going down the wrong  
path. To see their faces light up gives a feeling like no  
other - pure goosebumps. 

The way AMA Group supports Far North Queensland's 
passion for community speaks volume of who we are as  
a company, and I am truly thankful. I am a very proud  
worker of AMA Group.”

Martin Dickinson,  
Area Manager – North Queensland

7

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Letter from the CEO

On behalf of the Board, I present AMA Group Limited’s  
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 (FY23).

Introduction
FY23 was expected to be a transition year, with several 
operational initiatives undertaken during the period. 

FY23 was characterised by strong repair volume demand, 
adversely impacted by industry-wide labour constraint 
related throughput challenges. In 2H23, industry 
participants sought to fill vacancies from a limited 
labour pool, which led to elevated lateral hiring activity 
and contributed to higher employee costs per hour and 
operational disruption. 

Whilst we led the market in achieving pricing increases with 
many of our insurance customers, many industry contracts 
still do not contain appropriate dynamic adjustment 
mechanisms to insulate parties from external pressures 
such as inflation or increasing repair severity. This remains a 
key characteristic of the current operating environment. 

These factors, combined with the supply strategy 
progressing slower than anticipated, meant the Group 
did not achieve our original guidance, but delivered a 
normalised post-AASB 16 EBITDA (earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation, and amortisation) result slightly more 
than the middle of the revised guidance provided in  
April 2023. Further we delivered a $43.0 million increase  
in normalised, post-AASB 16 EBITDA, thanks to the hard 
work and dedication of our Teams across Australia and  
New Zealand. With significant operational projects 
executed, and more underway, we maintain confidence  
in the long-term success of the Group.

FY23 Financial performance
AMA Group reported normalised post-AASB 16 EBITDA of 
$64.6 million (up from $21.6 million in financial year ended 
30 June 2022 (FY22)), and revenue and other income from 
continuing operations of $869.6 million ($844.9 million in 
FY22). The Group recorded a net loss after tax of $146.8 million 
for FY23 (FY22 net loss after tax, $148 million). The FY23 net 
loss after tax includes the impact of non-cash impairment 
expenses of $116.8 million, including $57.7 million and $52.6 
million in goodwill impairments related to Capital S.M.A.R.T 
and AMA Collision, respectively.

The Group ended the FY23 year with $28.9 million in cash 
and cash equivalents (ended FY22 with $52.2 million), 
with operating cash inflows of $17.6 million for the year – 
substantially improved from $28.2 million operating cash 
outflows in FY22. This includes the positive impact of a $15.3 
million tax refund and outflows of $5.8 million in make good 
costs associated with closed sites and $3.7 million inventory 
build in ACM Parts.

FY23 Operational achievements
In late FY22, the Group commenced pricing negotiations 
across its customer portfolio, as the Group looked to offset 
the impact of stagnant pricing in an operating environment 
characterised by high inflation and increasing repair severity 
(increasing complexity, resulting in higher cost and labour 
demands on repairs). These negotiations resulted in higher 
pricing. However, as anticipated, during this transition we 
experienced short-to-medium-term volume disruptions.

Since these negotiations, an increasing amount of the 
reduced volumes experienced have been successfully 
sold to other work providers. These activities are reflected 
in improved earnings despite lower repair volumes and 
provide a pathway to longer-term improved pricing 
outcomes. Further, the Group subsequently reengaged 
with some insurer partners with whom an agreement had 
not been reached during the initial pricing negotiations.

Throughout the financial year, the Group undertook 
network optimisation activities, to consolidate our high-
quality Team member pool into fewer facilities with more 
profitable work. Further, we undertook a program of 
organisational optimisation to ensure a fit-for-purpose 
organisational structure and reduce indirect expenses. 

As the Group sought to attract, train, and retain its  
Team members, we continued to invest in our people. 
The Group rolled out the Take the LEAD Health, Safety 
and Environment program, offered first aid training, and 
achieved a record low LTIFR of 2.07. As at 30 June 2023, 
the Group had 373 apprentices in our industry-leading 
apprentice program, and throughout FY23, welcomed 83 
skilled migrants. The Group also increased the number of 
I-CAR Gold accredited sites from one to nine throughout 
the year, welcomed 79 participants to the Group’s Frontline 
Leaders Course, and introduced the AMA Group Awards. 
Pleasingly, we have seen a significant improvement in  
Team member satisfaction, evident in engagement  
surveys conducted approximately 12 months apart.

Increasing parts disintermediation is a core element of 
the Group’s long-term strategy, already contributing to 
improved profitability for the Group. During the year,  
ACM Parts commenced operations out of its new 
warehouse facility in Hemmant, completing its east coast 
supply network. This facility is significantly larger than the 
previous Queensland warehouse and enables the ongoing 
execution of the Group’s supply strategy. The parallel 
imports program achieved record performance throughout 
the year. ACM’s aftermarket parts program experienced 
some delays, however, ACM completed quality assurance 
on key parts, with the new range ordered in late FY23 ready 
for the launch of the expanded range in August 2023.

During FY23, the Group completed the conversion of the 
existing ACM Parts site at Arundel, Queensland into a 
class-leading repair facility, combining three existing sites 
into one facility, featuring updated technologies, facilities, 
and customer experience. This new facility showcases the 
new AMA Collision branding. The Group also significantly 
progressed the new Heavy Motor site in South Australia, 
which see the relocation and rebranding of All Transport 
Heavy Motor in Regency Park to Wales Kilburn.

Board and Management changes
We have recently announced some changes to the Board  
and Management. Following an incredibly challenging  
few years for both the collision repair industry and  
AMA Group, in which we have seen the Group undertake 
huge transformation, the timing is right for new leadership 
to realise the potential of the group and capitalise on 
the strong foundations laid over recent years.

8  

Along with the FY23 results, the Group has launched 
a capital raising, comprised of a fully underwritten 
Institutional Placement and a fully underwritten 
accelerated renounceable entitlement offer. The capital 
raising will strengthen AMA Group's Balance Sheet, 
facilitating the principal repayment of $35 million of  
existing senior bank debt by 31 December 2023; providing 
liquidity and working capital, which will be deployed in 
pursuit of the Group’s stated strategy and supporting the 
execution of refinancing of residual debt facilities through 
FY24. Refer to the FY23 Annual Results Presentation and 
Equity Raising presentation for more information.

Close
With approximately 3,300 employees across over 140 
locations, AMA Group is the leader in the Australian and 
New Zealand collision repair industry, supported by 
Australia’s leading distributor of vehicle parts.

Our workforce comprises highly skilled professionals and 
operating technicians who drive the Group’s performance 
outcomes and achievement of the Group’s strategic goals 
to deliver shareholder value.

We thank all our employees for their ongoing commitment 
and hard work. We also thank the Board, our customers, 
insurance partners, investors, and all stakeholders for their 
ongoing support of AMA Group.

In FY24 we are focused on continuing to execute our 
strategic priorities, caring for the health and safety of our 
Team, and delivering shareholder value.

Carl Bizon 
Executive Director  
& Group Chief Executive Officer

Anthony Day has therefore retired as Chair and 
Non-Executive Director of AMA Group, and Paul Ruiz 
has retired as Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 
and Non-Executive Director, effective 1 September 2023. 
I will retire as Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 
(CEO) at the Group's 2023 Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
on 23 November 2023.

Effective 1 September 2023, current Non-Executive Director, 
Caroline Waldron, has stepped into the role of Chairperson  
for the Group. Current AMA Group Independent  
Non-Executive Director, Talbot Babineau has been 
appointed Deputy Chair and Simon Moore has become 
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee. Kyle Loades is 
continuing in his role as Chair of the People Committee. 
The Board will review its composition and skills before 
commencing Non-Executive Director recruitment, 
to ensure a fit-for-purpose Board which will support the 
Group as it pursues the opportunities that lie ahead. 
The Board will undertake a formal search process for 
the CEO role, with both internal and external candidates 
considered and will update the market in due course.

Outlook
Having reset commercial and operational fundamentals, 
AMA Group is preparing for profitable growth in line with 
the company’s strategic objectives and has observed 
strong trading results from May to August 2023,  
providing confidence in Financial Year ending  
30 June 2024 (FY24) guidance.

■ Significant improvement through FY23 transition year,

with momentum leading into FY24

■ Growing our workforce in this continued labour 
constrained environment both domestically 
and internationally

■ Pricing must remain a focus with ongoing inflation
and severity changes needing to be recovered

■ Capital S.M.A.R.T reset through commercial price reset
and operational initiatives will improve both customer 
and profit outcomes

■ Continue expansion of ACM Parts’ strategy with 

aftermarket focus

■ Conservative approach to cash management with 

tight controls on discretionary and capital expenditure

■ Growth in core repair activity maximising existing 
infrastructure and expanding where appropriate

■ Refinancing of residual debt facilities through

FY24 a priority

■ FY24 normalised post-AASB 16 EBITDA guidance

$86 – 96 million

9

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Who is AMA Group?

We are the leader in the 
Australian and New Zealand 
collision repair industry.

Founded in 2005 as Allomak Ltd, to acquire 
automotive aftercare businesses, the Group 
was listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange in 2006. In 2007, we acquired our 
first collision repair business, Mr Gloss in 
Victoria, which the company still owns  
and operates today. 

In 2009, we became AMA Group. Since then,  
through acquisition, AMA Group has become 
the largest collision repair network across 
Australia and New Zealand, supported by 
Australia’s leading distributor of automotive 
parts and consumables. We are Australia’s 
only publicly listed dedicated collision repair 
and automotive supply business.

Our people are the foundation of everything 
we do. Our success is underpinned by 
our Team of highly skilled and committed 
technicians, customer service and support 
staff who are driven to deliver for our 
customers. Working together, we get more 
than 300,000 people and businesses back  
on the road every year.

Supply

Heavy 
Motor

4 %

8 %

Revenue

$870m

12 months to  
June 2023

8 8 %

Vehicle collision 
(Capital S.M.A.R.T  
& AMA Collision)

10  

~3,300

Team 
members

~260k

Vehicles 
repaired 
per year

~220k

Recycled & new 
parts supplied  
per year

~6.3k

Vehicles 
reclaimed  
per year

AMA GroupOur Australian & 
New Zealand  
Network

140

Collision 
repair sites

7

Supply  
locations

1

Support  
office

11

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023Our business

We are an integrated business that seeks to create value 
for our stakeholders

Vehicle owners 

Our Team

Investors & lenders 

We keep vehicle owners 
moving and extend the 
life of their vehicles, while 
delivering high quality 
service and workmanship.

We support our Team  
to develop enduring and 
sustainable careers as  
One AMA, and care for 
their health and safety.

We are future focused, 
embracing change 
and adapting to meet 
it, targeting sustained 
growth for our investors 
and lenders.

Customer partners 

Collision repair industry 

Communities

We contribute to the 
broader Collision Repair 
industry by training  
‘more than our share’  
and showing leadership 
on key industry issues,  
as well as improving  
parts and consumables  
supply options.

We build enduring and 
sustainable partnerships 
with the communities 
where our people live and 
work through grassroots 
community engagement 
and we protect the  
local environment.

We develop enduring 
relationship with our 
customer partners -  
such as insurers, brokers, 
fleet operators, and 
Government - through an 
integrated national network 
and provide certainty of  
service, compliance  
and governance.

Suppliers 

We are a trusted partner 
to our suppliers, building 
enduring, collaborative 
relationships.

12  

Four business units & groupwide functions

Through four business units, our Team provides repairs for light to high-severity collisions –  
on everything from small private vehicles and prestige cars to commercial trucks and buses.

Rapid repair specialists across Australia and New Zealand for cars that are still 
drivable, using state-of-the-art technologies and innovative processes. Focused on 
consistent, high-quality service with fast vehicle turnaround times. 

Addressing higher severity collisions, where more complex repairs are required  
using the latest training, methodologies, and technology to deliver a quality and  
safe repair. The Collision business unit also incorporates specialist prestige repairers 
for luxury car repairs.

Heavy vehicle repairers, specialising in trucks and buses. Combining specialist 
expertise and ongoing investment in equipment, technology, and people to deliver 
outstanding quality of repair and customer service to get our clients’ businesses 
back on the road safely, faster.

Supply works in tandem with our other business units, providing essential support 
in resourcing and distributing parts to our collision repair sites as well as the broader 
collision repair and mechanical industries. Our Supply business unit is an integral 
part of the collision repair supply chain, reclaiming end-of-life vehicles and delivering 
parts back into the collision repair and mechanical industries as well as providing 
alternative parts sourcing opportunities to the market. AMA Group's Supply business 
operates primarily through ACM Parts, offering four product ranges: Genuine, 
Reclaimed and Aftermarket parts, as well as Collision Repair Consumables.

13

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Our vision and mission

Our vision 

Enduring Mobility

Our mission

AMA Group extends the life of vehicles through  
an integrated network of repairers, dismantlers, and  
distributors so our customers can keep moving.

14  

AMA Group 
15

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023Our values

The way we run our business is underpinned 
by the Group’s core value that

Together we do it right

16  

AMA GroupCare

One Team

Ownership

Resilience

Performance

We treat 
everyone  
with empathy  
and respect

We are  
One AMA, 
working 
together to a 
common goal

We own our 
decisions and 
actions

We embrace 
change and 
adapt as 
needed

We deliver 
value through 
performance, 
innovation,  
and quality

17

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023The road so far

2013
Acquired commercial 
vehicle alloy bull-bar 
specialist Custom Alloy.

2015
Acquired  
Woods Auto Group 
(including 14 GoRapid 
repair sites, Victoria)  
and Gemini Accident 
Repairs (42 repair sites 
across Australia and  
New Zealand).

‘13

‘09

‘15

‘14

2014
Acquired Repair 
Management  
Australia  
(4 sites in Victoria).

2009
Allomak Ltd changed 
name to AMA Group Ltd.

2007
Acquired auto parts 
distributor Alanco 
Australia and our 
first collision repair 
business Mr Gloss.

2005
Allomak Ltd 
established to  
acquire automotive 
aftercare businesses.

‘05

‘07

‘06

2006
Acquired auto protection 
accessories company, ECB; 
Allomak listed on ASX.

18  

2021
Carl Bizon appointed Group Chief 
Executive Officer (CEO); Acquired 
Perth Parts Solutions (Western 
Australia) and National Trucks  
(New South Wales).

‘21

‘22

2019
Acquired  
90% of Suncorp’s  
Capital S.M.A.R.T,  
100% of ACM Parts,  
and 21 other collision  
repair sites across  
Australia (including  
heavy motor).

2016
Acquired  
6 more collision  
repair sites  
(3 in Victoria, 
2 in Queensland,  
1 in Western Australia).

‘16

‘19

‘20

2022
Divested  
FluidDrive Holdings

‘18

2018
Acquired auto aftermarket 
group Automotive  
Solutions Group.

2020
Acquired Fully Equipped Group 
(New Zealand), Western Trucks 
(Victoria) and 9 other repair sites; 
Disposed ACAD & Fully Equipped 
to GUD Holdings.

19

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Strategy

Strategic objectives

Great place  
to work

Organic  
growth

Acquisition 
growth

Cash flow 
generation

Margin  
expansion

Strategic pillars – the three Ps

Partnerships

Production

Procurement

Focus areas

Reset the Base Business

Grow

Minimise Disruption

Groupwide procurement to 
leverage benefits of scale

Grow  
workforce

Disintermediation  
of parts

Operational  
improvements

Retention and  
engagement

Revenue  
diversification

Organic and  
acquisition growth

Workforce  
of the future

Contract pricing

Accelerate third-party parts 
and consumables business

ADAS opportunities

20  

Environment, Social  
and Governance Report

AMA Group's vision is for Enduring Mobility. 
This is reflected in three pillars: Sustainability, 
Innovation, and Community.

At our core, AMA Group’s operations seek  
to promote socially responsible outcomes in  
an environmentally sustainable manner.

Through our collision repair, end-of-life vehicle 
dismantling and parts distribution businesses, 
we repair to extend vehicle life, reuse and 
renew components, and reduce waste.

Through employment and training of our 
culturally diverse, geographically dispersed 
teams we promote economic advancement  
in the communities in which we operate.

While we are at the early stages of our 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) 
program and reporting journey, our operations 
already support positive environmental and 
social outcomes as detailed later.

This report is organised in three sections: 
>  Environment
>  Social
>  Governance

21

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Environment, Social and Governance Report

Environment

Extending the life of vehicles

~260k

Repairs completed

Through vehicle repair, AMA Group contributes to waste 
reduction, as vehicles stay on the road longer instead of being 
replaced. We contribute by extending the vehicle's useful life, 
even after significant collision damage, through manufacturer 
approved repair techniques.

AMA Group is committed to careful consideration and increase 
in "repairing" instead of "replacing" a greater proportion of 
components as part of its longer-term production systems.  
A part repaired is a part that is not required to be produced.

Reclaiming and refurbishing parts from  
end-of-life vehicles

At target based  
on current  
capacity and 
target stock

Evolution over 
time based 
on demand 
planning

~6.3k

Vehicles  
dismantled

+20%

over FY23 
Total number  
of components  
we reclaim and  
refurbish from  
a vehicle

Through our ACM Parts business, we are actively involved  
in the return of components from end-of-life (written off)  
vehicles to the collision and mechanical repair industries.  
Key components reclaimed by ACM Parts in FY23 were  
engines, transmissions, doors, panels, and headlamps.

The reclamation of components for sale back into collision 
and mechanical repair lifecycles, and the refurbishment of 
select parts, reduces waste directed to landfill and reduces the 
demand for new parts production, indirectly saving materials 
and energy used in the manufacturing process.

ACM Parts has increased the number of parts reclaimed from 
end-of-life vehicles by over 20% over FY23 and will evolve this 
over time in line with demand planning.

Our ACM Parts dismantling operations also include separation 
of recyclable materials from true “scrap” in end-of-life vehicles, 
and focuses on safe, environmentally conscious reclamation 
and disposal of end-of-life vehicle products including fuel, oils, 
coolant, batteries, and air conditioner gas.

During FY23, ACM Parts continued to build our parts 
refurbishment program, where partially damaged parts are 
returned to replacement quality condition for resale. This 
program saw some 1,100 headlamps returned to the repair 
process, which would otherwise have become waste product. 

ACM also continued to ramp up the use of recycled returnable 
packaging within its recycling and warehousing operations, 
with over 3,000 parts packed in recycled returnable packaging 
during FY23, in place of disposable packaging.

22  

 
Supporting new technologies
AMA Group is committed to supporting new technologies 
for the betterment of our environment, by ensuring 
our network is equipped for the repair of these new 
technologies. Electric vehicles currently account for a small, 
but growing number of the total cars on Australian and 
New Zealand roads. AMA Group’s Porsche, Mercedes-Benz 
and Tesla accredited facilities, as well as our Eagle Farm 
and new Arundel facility are equipped with electric vehicle 
charging units. Our Porsche, Mercedes-Benz and Tesla 
accredited repair facilities are all equipped with dedicated 
electric vehicle isolation bays. Where approved by the OEM, 
technicians at these sites have undertaken specialised 
training for electric vehicle disconnection and reconnection 
by our OEM partners. Further, AMA Group has been rolling 
out electric vehicle awareness courses across the vehicle 
collision repair business units. 

We will continue to ensure our technicians and facilities 
are equipped to support the ongoing evolution of cars 
on Australian and New Zealand roads to increasingly 
sustainable solutions and will continue to scale capacity  
in our operations to meet demand.

Climate change and regulation
We recognise that climate change, and associated  
policy changes and regulation will impact the Group.  
While the underlying operations of the business will 
continue to evolve to support the change in vehicle 
technology, the Group also recognises that climate change, 
policy and regulation poses a business risk. This is reflected 
in the formal incorporation of climate risk in the Group’s risk 
register. AMA Group has a commitment to further assess 
climate risk and develop relevant action plans in the future.

Environment & Sustainability Policy
We are committed to meeting our high standard of 
business excellence in an environmentally responsible 
and sustainable way through a formalised Environment & 
Sustainability Policy.

Environment, Social and Governance Report

Environment

Production environmental efficiency
Through production techniques and facilities-based 
initiatives, AMA Group seeks to minimise the impact of our 
operations on the environment. We have identified three 
key areas of focus which we can influence, and which will 
make a difference to our environmental impact.

 ■ Waste reduction and recycling: over 95% of sites  
had some recycling in place as at 30 June 2023.  
The Group plans to continue to develop its recycling  
and measurement of waste program over time.

 ■ Energy reduction (LED lighting): as at 30 June 2023,  
63 sites used only LED lighting. During the FY23 year, 
the previous ACM Parts Arundel site was converted into 
a collision repair facility, including LED lighting in the 
factory and office spaces. We plan to continue to use 
LED lighting where possible over time.

 ■ Green energy (solar): as at 30 June 2023, 17 sites  

had solar panels at their facility. Due consideration  
will be given to future leases and the availability of  
sites with solar options. 

Water-based paint
AMA Group, partnering with our paint supplier, uses  
water-based paint technology throughout our vehicle  
repair network. The water-based product releases less 
organic solvents (<10%) into the atmosphere compared  
to solvent-based paint, which is a significant environmental 
benefit, as well as supporting the safety and wellbeing of 
our employees.

The product also provides optimal colour accuracy and  
ease of application, improving our efficiency, resulting  
in less overall product needed per job whilst delivering  
a high-end result.

Environmental compliance
AMA Group is dedicated to good corporate citizenship  
and is committed to ensuring compliance with all statutory 
and government requirements pertaining to environment 
and sustainability.

In FY22, 30 sites were identified as targets for wash bay 
upgrades, with 28 completed in FY22. In FY23, the two 
sites remaining were upgraded, with no further upgrades 
identified as being required at this time. 

Environmental focus at site level in FY23 was to ensure 
compliance with stormwater protection, reduce waste to 
landfill and improve lighting in our Prestige sites for  
better sustainability.

AMA Group had two unscheduled visits from EPA Victoria in 
FY23, with both resulting in positive findings for initiatives in 
place at each site. Chemical storage, stormwater protection, 
recycling programs in place and use of Spill Kits by trained 
team members, were some of the positive initiatives noted 
by the inspectors. There were no improvement notices 
issued to either site. Positive findings were shared across 
AMA Group sites.

23

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Environment, Social and Governance Report

Social 

AMA Group’s Social strategy is founded on Community,  
one of the three pillars of our vision of Enduring Mobility.  
We are committed to helping communities be more 
mobile, more resilient, and more sustainable.

When referring to community, we mean the communities 
in which we operate, the communities we serve and the 
community of people who make up the AMA Group Team.

Our Social Sustainability Strategy, while in its infancy,  
is founded on four core pillars:

■ Reflecting the Community

■ Enhancing the Community

■ Protecting the Community

■ Supporting the Community

Reflecting the community

Diversity, equity, and inclusion
We are committed to building a diverse workforce that 
recognises and embraces differences, and provides a safe, 
respectful, and inclusive environment for all our people.

We recognise the benefits gained from having a  
workforce that reflects the communities that we work 
in, including attraction and retention of talent, improved 
engagement, increased productivity and access to  
broader perspectives and ideas.

AMA Group operates in a traditionally male-dominated 
industry. We currently have 14% female participation across 
the Group. AMA Group is focusing on building female 
participation in the industry by identifying and promoting 
female role models such as our 2023 Women in Collision 
winners, Chloe Oldland and Kylie Clark.

AMA Group employs Team members who are skilled 
migrants from countries including the Philippines, United 
Kingdom, and South Africa, and we have partnerships to 
better attract and include Indigenous staff and people  
with disabilities.

We are an equal opportunity employer and are committed 
to ensuring our processes and policies are inclusive for all, 
regardless of age, religion, national origin, disability, sexual 
orientation, or gender identity. This includes ensuring we 
follow best practice recruitment processes which base key 
selection criteria on experience, merit, and competency for 
each role with a focus on gender equality.

Recruitment practices
AMA Group is continually reviewing and updating our 
recruitment practices to attract a broader talent pool.  
We also advertise in industry publications (print and online), 
attended career expos, and expanded our employee  
referral program in FY23.

We recognise that there are people from a wide variety of 
backgrounds with the desire and talents to contribute to 
our business. To that end, we have developed partnerships 
with groups and industry bodies to attract candidates from 
diverse backgrounds including people with disabilities, 
those who are socially disadvantaged, Aboriginal and  
Torres Strait Islander peoples and refugees.

During FY23, we worked with Westgate Community 
Initiatives Group and the NRL Australia School to Work 
program to facilitate opportunities across various groups  
of prospective Team members.

Age diversity
Age diversity brings a wealth of experience and knowledge 
and enables skills to be taught organically. Our experienced 
tradespeople act as mentors to apprentices and new  
Team members. Our Team members represent a wide 
range of age groups with most being aged 20-49 years old. 
4% are aged 15-19 years old and 25% over 50 years.  
While apprentices are typically school leavers, 34% are 
mature age i.e., over 25 years old. 

Gender diversity 
We are committed to improving the gender balance at  
all levels of the organisation and particularly in traditionally 
male-dominated roles. We will continue to review our 
policies and practices to ensure these are inclusive.

There has been a continued focus on flexible rostering  
and working arrangements at sites as a key part of 
attracting greater diversity.

Of the AMA Group employees nominated for the  
2023 Paint and Panel Women in Collision Awards, six 
were named as finalists and two won their categories, 
highlighting the important roles that women play in our 
business and industry.

The following table represents the gender breakdown of  
our workforce at 30 June 2023:

Level

Non-Executive Directors (Board)
Senior Executives 1
Other Levels

Total

Proportion of 
women %

Proportion of 
men %

17%
17%
14%

14%

83%
83%
86%

86%

1  Senior Executives are defined as the Group CEO and direct reports to the 

Group CEO.

24  

Environment, Social and Governance Report

Social

Enhancing the community

Workforce of the future
AMA Group is focused on building our future workforce 
by growing our apprentice program, building leadership 
capability, and ensuring our people are at the forefront  
of their trade.

Frontline Leadership Training
The Frontline Leaders Program has been designed to  
build leadership foundations and ensure that leaders 
understand their responsibilities beyond the technical 
aspects of their roles.

Apprentices
We are committed to developing the next generation of 
tradespeople for our business and our industry. With 373 
apprentices at 30 June 2023, and the industry and a plan to 
continue to increase the number of apprentices throughout 
the network in FY24, we are leading the Australian vehicle 
collision repair industry in our apprentice program. 

Skilled migration
Skilled Migration has been a high priority to address  
local workforce shortages. Recruiting across eight  
countries along with two bulk recruitment initiatives in  
the Philippines has resulted in 124 offers and 83 arrivals 
of skilled technicians in FY23. Delays in mandatory 
government-managed skills assessments impacted the 
arrival of international recruits under TSS 482 visa rules  
but the Group’s use of the 400 short-term visa alternative 
visas has somewhat alleviated the bottlenecks. 

Leadership training
We will continue to build leadership capability across all 
levels of the company. In FY23, the Group continued its 
focus on frontline leadership development. 

In addition to building leadership capability, participants are 
able to develop their internal networks and leverage broad 
experience and knowledge from across the organisation.

The Group delivered the program to 79 leaders in FY23,  
and will continue to deliver the program to new leaders  
and seek to extend the program for those who have 
previously participated in FY24.

Technical training
We will continue to invest in technical skills training to 
ensure our people remain future ready.

As our industry advances, so must our technical skills 
and we continue to provide dedicated training to upskill 
our workforce. Our tradespeople participate in a variety 
of training delivered through I-CAR, OEM providers and 
industry training alliance partners such as industry bodies, 
BASF and Car-O-Liner. Training courses are conducted 
online, virtually and face to face. We will continue to  
expand the training offering across AMA Group.

During FY23, nine AMA Group sites achieved I-CAR Gold 
status, with more significantly progressed. Prior to this,  
only one site had achieved I-CAR Gold status.

25

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Workplace health and safety
We take the health, safety and 
environment of our Teams, our sites, 
and the communities in which we  
live and work very seriously.  
As such, in FY22 we developed an 
entire, bespoke, safety management 
program from scratch; from incident 
reporting (AMAlert) to high-risk 
equipment maintenance, through  
to first aid and safety warden  
training. We are committed to 
proactive safety awareness and 
continuous improvement.

Take the LEAD is a behavioural 
change program, specifically 
designed by and for AMA Group. 
The key focus of the program is to 
empower all Team members to take 
the lead on their health and safety. 

The program aims to improve overall 
safety culture from being reactive and 
dependent, to independent where all 
employees lead by example, lead with 
care and lead by choice.

LEAD is an acronym for:

 ■ LOOK out for hazards and  

unsafe practices to create a safe 
working environment

 ■ ENGAGE with Team members so 
everyone is aware of risks and can 
recognise safe behaviours 

 ■ ACT quickly to manage incidents 

and injuries and

 ■ DEBRIEF and share learnings  
from incidents by consulting  
all Team members.

Monthly Take the LEAD campaigns 
target key injury themes in the 
form of educational toolbox talks. 
Information is provided to every team 
member on safe ways to complete 
tasks, as well as the most appropriate 
equipment and personal protective 
equipment to be used. These targeted 
campaigns have significantly reduced 
the reoccurrence of trending themes 
and have helped us reduce Lost Time 
Injuries (LTIs) by 48% over the previous 
12-month period. Proactive defect 
reporting via QR Codes also ensures 
that high risk equipment including 
hoists, mobile plant and spray  
booths remain in good condition, 
reducing the risk of a serious event  
from occurring. 

Monthly checklists have been 
developed for the seven highest 
operational risks in AMA Group sites. 
By completing the monthly checklists, 
Team members can feel satisfied 
that these higher-risk elements are 
in a safe condition, without defects 
or hazards. If a defect is noted while 
completing a high-risk checklist, 
team members can ACT and log 
appropriate correct actions to ensure 
rectification in a timely manner. 
Sites all display Take the LEAD 
safety boards that have important 
information including the latest 
monthly toolbox talks, safety alerts 
and key safety contacts; first aiders, 
wardens, and site safety ambassadors.

Responsible Repair 
Standards – repairing to 
manufacturer requirements
The design and construction of motor 
vehicles is continually evolving, and 
it is critical that all repairs are carried 
out in accordance with the latest 
applicable industry standards and 
codes of practice to ensure the safety 
of our Team and the vehicle owner.

Due to the complexity of different 
types of substrates used in the 
construction of vehicles, OEM repair 
methods must be followed as the 
vehicles are designed to react in a 
specific way in an accident. Once 
repaired, the vehicle must react 
the same way if involved in another 
accident. Even windscreens are part 
of the overall makeup of the vehicle 
strength. Further, the increasing 
use of Automated Driver Assistance 
Systems (ADAS) has added another 
dimension to repair requirements. 
Following repair methods and 
standards take the guesswork out of 
the repair process and ensures that 
we return our vehicles in a safe,  
pre-accident condition.

Following repair methods also ensures 
the safety of our Team. For example, 
disengagement / reengagement of 
electric vehicles must be completed 
by trained technicians before and 
after repair, following specific steps.

Environment, Social and Governance Report

Social

Protecting the community
Employment standards
AMA Group is committed to  
meeting employment standards  
for our employees. We regularly 
review our employer obligations 
towards our employees.

Remuneration practices
We meet our employer obligations by: 

 ■ providing fair remuneration for 

employees' skills and experience 
to ensure we attract and retain 
talented team members. This is 
reviewed upon commencement 
of employment and through the 
annual remuneration review across 
the entire AMA Group

 ■ regularly reviewing remuneration 
practices to ensure we meet our 
obligations, including but not 
limited to minimum wage, pay 
equity and award compliance 
reviews

 ■ upskilling and training our  

people on employment standards 
and obligations.

Remuneration equity
In FY23, AMA Group submitted 
a group-combined report to the 
Workplace Gender Equality Agency 
(WGEA) with the People Committee 
overseeing and reviewing the report 
and its insights. The FY23 WGEA 
report continues to provide the 
opportunity to review and analyse 
gender pay equity across the entire 
Group with no significant gender  
pay gaps identified.

We have continued to educate our 
Talent Acquisition team and people 
leaders on gender pay equity.  
This, along with the AMA Way Code 
of Conduct, people leader training 
on Secure Jobs, Better Pay and 
Respect@Work, sets AMA Group  
up as an attractive employer for 
women and for all team members. 

Training
AMA Group has continued our focus 
on training and developing our team 
with initiatives including the launch  
of our Frontline Leaders Program, 
Lunch ‘n’ Learn sessions for people 
leaders on a range of topics and 
Mental Health First Aid Training.

26  

Environment, Social and Governance Report

Social and Governance

Supporting the community 

AMA Group Welfare Fund
Through the AMA Group Welfare Fund, we support the 
welfare of our employees and their families. The Welfare 
Fund delivers a tangible benefit to our employees who are 
facing financial hardship or unforeseen circumstances.

Supported by employee and AMA Group contributions,  
the Welfare Fund is accessible by all employees of the 
Group and their families in emergencies such as, but not 
limited to, natural disasters, medical emergencies, severe 
illnesses, or death.

In FY23, the Fund continued to support our Team members 
and their families through bereavement and illness.

Further, in FY23, sites participated in initiatives, such 
as Joondalup Smash Repair who collected soft toys for 
the Wheelchairs for Kids program in Western Australia, 
AMA Group Heavy Motor contributed to the Movember 
campaign, and Alexander Bodyworks was the first site to 
support the Government’s Deterring Driver program for  
at risk youth. 

The Australian Collision Industry Alliance
We recognise that the collision repair industry needs to 
stand together to ensure the longevity of the industry, by 
becoming a founding member of the Australian Collision 
Industry Alliance (The ACIA), whose purpose is to:

Sponsorships and partnerships
A key pillar in AMA Group’s vision is community. Our goal is 
to be a positive force in every community in which our Team 
lives and works, by helping those communities to be more 
mobile, more resilient, and more sustainable. We want to 
empower individuals and teams all over our network to give 
back to their local communities. Our Team members will 
identify local causes that are meaningful to them and will 
play an active role in forging partnerships between those 
causes and AMA Group.

While at an early stage in this journey, the Group has a 
well-established partnership with the Cowboys Foundation 
in Queensland, which embodies the spirit of grassroots 
community partnerships we aim to replicate throughout. 
This partnership includes a bursary, sponsorship of their 
learning to drive program, volunteering at the 50-50 raffle 
events, as well as providing employment opportunities  
for students.

Governance 

Governance
AMA Group’s governance framework plays an important 
role in helping our business deliver on its strategy. AMA 
Group’s governance framework, including our statement 
of compliance with the 4th edition of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations, 
is detailed in our 2023 Corporate Governance Statement, 
which is available on our website together with key 
governance documents, including charters and policies.

Modern slavery
AMA Group’s Modern Slavery Statement details the policies 
and practices in place to reduce the risk of modern slavery 
and other unethical behaviour in both our operations and 
supply chain. AMA Group respects ethical labour practices 
and has a zero-tolerance for any form of human rights 
abuses, including in our operations and supply chains.

 ■ Provide rewarding futures for people and  

ensure sustainability of the motor vehicle collision 
repair industry;

 ■ Reposition motor vehicle collision repair as an 

attractive career choice and an industry of high  
social and commercial value;

 ■ Coordinate motor vehicle collision repair industry 
stakeholders to fund, innovate, develop and drive 
programs to attract, train and retain people for  
the industry; and

 ■ Increase the number, capability and longevity  
of people entering the motor vehicle collision  
repair industry.

Whistleblower
AMA Group recognises the importance of identifying 
wrongdoing or conduct that is not consistent with the 
Group’s corporate culture and values. Our Whistleblower 
Policy encourages Directors, employees, contractors 
and suppliers who have witnessed, or know about, any 
misconduct or suspected misconduct to raise such matters 
without fear of intimidation, disadvantage or reprisal.

The AMA Way
The AMA Way is AMA Group's Code of Conduct and 
articulates the behaviours expected of our Directors and 
Team Members. All Directors and employees are expected 
to align their actions with our Code of Conduct and AMA 
Group’s values whenever they are representing the Group.

27

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Directors’  
Report

Introduction

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the “Group”) consisting of AMA Group 
Limited (“AMA Group” or the “Company”) and its controlled entities for the Financial Year (FY) ended 30 June 2023.

This Directors’ Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Division 1 of Part 2M.3 of the  
Corporations Act 2001.

Board of Directors
The Directors of AMA Group Limited during the year and up to the date of this report were (full financial year unless specified):

 ■ Caroline Waldron (Chair of the Board)
 ■ Carl Bizon (Chief Executive Officer)
 ■ Talbot Babineau (from 13 February 2023)
 ■ Kyle Loades

 ■ Simon Moore
 ■ Nicole Cook (until 24 November 2022)
 ■ Anthony Day (until 1 September 2023)
 ■ Paul Ruiz (until 1 September 2023)

Principal activities
The principal activities of the Group are the operation of vehicle and heavy motor collision repair facilities and the supply of 
automotive parts and consumables.

28  

Review and results of operations

The following table shows the year-on-year performance of the operating segments of the Group:

Revenue and other income

Pre-AASB 16 EBITDA 1,2

Segment ($'000)

Vehicle Collision Repairs
Heavy Motor
Supply
Corporate / Eliminations

Total Group

FY23

764,461
65,395
79,557
(39,813)

FY22

725,301
53,954
96,847
(31,173)

869,600

844,929

Change

39,160
11,441
(17,290)
(8,640)

24,671

Normalisations:
Closed and hibernated site costs (including $4.9m make good and lease  
liability write-backs on impaired sites)
Restructuring costs
Legal costs on investigations and earn-outs
Normalised Pre-AASB 16 EBITDA (unaudited, non-IFRS term) 1
 AASB 16 Leases impact to occupancy costs
Normalised Post-AASB 16 EBITDA (unaudited, non-IFRS term) 1

FY23

20,748
7,581
(2,213)
(7,381)

18,735

(993)

820
1,056

19,618
45,022
64,640

FY22

(25,001)
6,570
(3,182)
(10,334)

(31,947)

Change

45,749
1,011
969
2,953

50,682

1,938

(2,931)

-
836

(29,173)
50,800
21,627

820
220

48,791
(5,778)
43,013

1  Non-IFRS measures, including Normalised EBITDA, are financial measures used by management and the Directors as the primary measures of assessing the 

financial performance of the Group and individual segments. The Directors also believe that these non-IFRS measures assist in providing additional meaningful 
information for stakeholders and provide them with the ability to compare against prior periods in a consistent manner.

2  Refer to B1 Segment information for further information regarding pre-AASB 16 EBITDA. Normalisations are excluded from the Segment results.

Vehicle Collision Repairs – revenue increase of $39.2 million despite a 5% volume reduction. This revenue increase was as 
a result of improved commercial pricing as well as the removal of COVID-19 restrictions that impacted the prior year results. 
Costs were constrained as a number of sites were closed early in FY23 improving the overall utilisation of the Group.

Heavy Motor – 21% revenue increase and 15% EBITDA improvement as a result of pricing uplifts and higher direct headcount  
driving repair volume and revenue growth across most sites. The closure of one loss making site in Victoria also contributed 
to the positive result.

Supply – internal sales improved year on year, however the removal of whole vehicle sales and low margin brokered parts 
sales resulted in a 18% revenue reduction for this segment. The disposal of the Fluid Drive business in December 2022 
resulted in a $3.6 million reduction in revenue and an insignificant reduction in EBITDA. EBITDA was improved from prior 
year as a result of removal of overheads associated with the discontinued brokered sales workstream as well as focussing  
on higher margin part sales.

Corporate – corporate costs have reduced year on year as a result of a number of cost reduction initiatives. In addition, the 
current year includes $2.1 million higher rebates.

Normalised EBITDA is used by the Group to define the underlying results, adjusted for abnormal and non-recurring costs 
which are determined as not in the ordinary course of business.

29

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Directors’ ReportFinancial results
The Group’s results for the year are as follows.

Revenue
Operating expenses
Fair value adjustments on contingent vendor consideration
Depreciation & amortisation
Impairment expense

Operating loss before interest and tax

Finance costs
Income tax benefit

Net loss after tax

FY23 
$'000

869,600
(805,906)
654
(71,360)
(116,830)

(123,842)

FY22 
$'000

844,929
(826,076)
13,729
(78,754)
(105,513)

(151,685)

(37,431)
14,467

(31,141)
34,818

(146,806)

(148,008)

Change 
$'000

24,671
20,170
(13,075)
7,394
(11,317)

27,843

(6,290)
(20,351)

1,202

Revenue – Increased 3% for FY23 despite 5% lower repair volumes driven by network optimisation, partly offset by higher 
volumes in Capital S.M.A.R.T business absent COVID related lockdowns in Victoria and New South Wales which impacted 
FY22. Revenue increases largely the result of revised pricing arrangements with major insurers that took place during FY23. 
Refer to note B2 for disaggregation of revenue and other income by reporting segment. 

Operating expenses – The Group managed costs in a higher inflationary environment through rationalisation of sites  
and more internal purchasing from ACM Parts. The Group finished FY23 with approximately 3,300 employees (FY22: 3,500) 
following corporate restructuring as well as network optimisation. The Group continues to manage its operating expenses  
by working continuously to identify costs savings.

Fair value adjustments on contingent vendor consideration – For the year ending 30 June 2023, the Group recognised an 
$0.7 million gain on fair value adjustment on contingent vendor consideration (FY22: $13.7 million). FY23 was the finalisation 
of all earn-outs for the Group.

Depreciation and amortisation – Depreciation of right-of-use assets represents 59% of the total depreciation and 
amortisation expense. Amortisation of intangibles, specifically the customer contract between Capital S.M.A.R.T and 
Suncorp represents 22% of the total depreciation and amortisation expense (see note B3(A)).

Impairment expense – FY23 impairment relates to Capital S.M.A.R.T and AMA Collision goodwill impairment arising from 
updated forecast cashflow assumptions as well as site right of use and plant and equipment impairment associated with the 
network optimisation program. FY22 impairment relates to impairment of goodwill of $80.7 million and right-of-use assets 
and property, plant & equipment for sites that were closed during the year or expected to permanently close. Further details 
of impairment expense is set out in note B3(C).

Finance costs – $19.0 million of finance costs relate to interest expense on lease liabilities (FY22: $18.3 million). Interest and 
finance charges on the senior debt and convertible notes increased compared to the prior comparative period. The effective 
interest rate on borrowings increased to 6.0% (FY22: 4.3%) as a result of the 1.5% margin increase in debt as well as the 
increase in interest rates on the unhedged portion of debt. Fixed rate swaps on senior debt facilities were closed out for  
$6.1 million cash in the current period, however the remaining hedge reserve will unwind over the remainder of the debt 
term, reducing the future P&L impact of floating rates until the senior debt matures.

Income tax benefit – Income tax benefit represents approximately 30% of the loss before tax (after adjusting for impairment 
of goodwill). In the prior year, the Group had several permanent differences and items which are not assessable or deductible, 
including impairment expense and fair value adjustments on contingent vendor consideration.

The Group has revenue losses of $53.8 million and capital losses of $13.4 million.

Capital management
Cashflow and liquidity has been effectively managed across the business.

The Group paid earn-outs in respect of existing acquisitions totalling $2.0 million during FY23, with no earn-outs on foot at  
30 June 2023.

The net debt calculation, which is presented consistently to the calculation requirements of the Group’s Syndicated Facility 
Agreement is set out in the table below.

Net debt

Financial liabilities – drawn cash facilities
PIK interest 1
Cash and cash equivalents

Net Senior Debt
Contingent vendor consideration – 50% of cash portion

Net debt used in covenant calculations

1  PIK interest relates to a 1.5% margin which was capitalised into the loan balance during FY23.

30  

Jun 2023 
$'000

165,000
1,042
(28,874)

137,168
-

137,168

Jun 2022 
$'000

165,000
-
(52,189)

112,811
1,220

114,031

Directors’ ReportDirectors interests
Directors’ interest in shares of AMA Group Limited as at the 
date of this report are set out in the table below.

Director

Anthony Day
Simon Moore
Talbot Babineau
Carl Bizon
Paul Ruiz
Kyle Loades
Caroline Waldron

Ordinary Shares Number

704,797
41,655,153
8,038,124
842,858
660,810
420,019
100,000

Meetings of Directors
The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of 
Directors and of each Board Committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2023, and the number of meetings 
attended by each Director are as follows:

Board  
meetings

Audit & Risk  
Committee 
meetings

People  
Committee 
meetings

A
20
20

4
15
20
20
20
20

B
20
20

4
15
20
20
20
20

A
5
5

-
-
-
5
-
5

B
5
5

-
-
-
5
-
5

A
4
-

3
1
-
-
4
-

B
4
-

3
1
-
-
4
-

Anthony Day
Simon Moore
Nicole Cook 1
Talbot Babineau 2
Carl Bizon
Paul Ruiz
Kyle Loades
Caroline Waldron 

Key:
A  Number of meetings attended.
B  Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a 

member of the committee during the period.

 -  Not a member of the relevant committee
1  Nicole resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 18 November 2022.
2  Talbot commenced as a Non-Executive Director on 13 February 2023.

Key risks
The Board is responsible for setting the overall risk culture of 
the business. The Group has a risk management framework 
in place to identify, understand and manage key strategic, 
financial and operational risks.

The Board reviews and guides the Group’s system of risk 
management, compliance and internal controls, including 
the setting of risk appetite. The Audit and Risk Committee 
(ARC) assists the Board in discharging these responsibilities. 
The ARC oversees the adequacy and effectiveness of 
AMA Group’s internal audit program, risk management 
processes and internal control systems. This includes 
the monitoring of material business risks and corporate 
compliance activities.

The Board is cognisant of the following principal risks  
that may materially impact the execution and achievement 
of our business strategy and financial performance  
and position:

■ Growth – Failure to deliver on AMA Group's strategic

plan including market opportunities and maintaining 
a positive brand / reputation.

■ Macroeconomic pressures – Elevated levels of cost

inflation impacting parts and labour costs and ability 
to pass on increases to customers.

■ Capital management and funding costs – Inability
to gain and maintain access to cost effective capital 
for growth and development opportunities. Short term
liquidity constraints limiting availability of, or ability 
to deploy growth funding. Higher costs of funding 
with rising interest rates and potential movements in 
margins as the Group navigates the recovery period.

■ Insurance pricing/relationships – Exposure to
contractual risks which are not appropriately 
identified and/or priced.

■ People management – Inability to hire and retain
the necessary level of skills and experience within 
the Group.

These risks are managed and mitigated through various 
controls and programs including the bolstering of 
corporate commercial, financial and people teams, who are 
responsible for actively managing these risks. In addition, 
the Company continues to monitor government policies, 
regulatory changes and industry trends, and undertakes 
regular risk register reviews and updates.

Outlook
The business environment remains challenging and repair 
volume and site capacity remains variable throughout the 
various states in which the Group operates.

The Company will continue to work to mitigate the  
effect of the current economic downturn on its  
operations. It is difficult to predict the impacts of labour  
constraints, inflation and ability to pass on inflation and 
insurer behaviour.

The Board remains confident in the executive team, 
systems and experience and is committed to use of best 
practices, economies of scale and infrastructure and 
systems to enhance profitability and achieve operational 
excellence. The Company remains vigilant when 
considering the impact on team members, customers, 
suppliers, and the communities we serve.

Accretive growth will remain the Company’s long-term 
focus, whether it is through organic growth from the 
Company’s existing operations or business acquisitions.

Dividends
A final dividend has not been declared.

31

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Directors’ ReportDirectors 
and Officers

32  

Caroline Waldron

LLB (Hons), GAICD, FGIA 

Non-Executive Chair of the Board 
since 1 September 2023

Non-Executive Director  
since 1 March 2022

Caroline is a Non-Executive Director and cross-border 
advisor with over 30 years’ experience in regulated 
consumer sectors such as technology, retail, and health.

Her executive experience includes leadership roles 
in law, human resources, marketing, risk and internal 
audit gained from ASX100 and bluechip organisations. 
Caroline’s formal training is in law, and she has been 
admitted to the Bar of England and Wales, and the 
courts of various jurisdictions including in Australia and 
New Zealand.

Board Committees:

Member of Audit and Risk Committee

Other directorships (current and recent):

Caroline currently serves on the Boards of Resimac 
Group Limited (since 2020), Genetic Signatures Limited 
(since 2022) and Southern Cross Care (NSW and ACT).

Directors’ ReportCarl Bizon

Executive Director and Group Chief Executive Officer 
since 1 February 2021

Non-Executive Director  
3 February 2020 to 31 January 2021

Carl’s career in the manufacturing and automotive 
industries spans more than 25 years. Carl has 
held senior executive roles with world-leading 
manufacturing and distribution businesses in various 
sectors of the automotive industry.

Carl most recently served as President and CEO of 
Horizon Global and prior to that was CEO of Jayco 
Corporation and President and Managing Director 
of TriMas Corporation’s Cequent subsidiaries in Asia 
Pacific, Europe and Africa.

Carl’s expertise and experience extends to mergers  
and acquisitions, manufacturing, operations, sales, large 
scale project management and IT. Carl has successfully 
led global businesses, improving profitability and 
operational performance, delivering efficiencies and 
increasing margins. Carl also serves as a Director of the 
Australian Collision Industry Alliance.

33

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023   
Directors and Officers

Simon Moore

LLB (Hons), BCom (Hons) 

Non-Executive Director  
since 28 November 2018

Talbot Babineau

CFA, BA (Hons) 

Non-Executive Director  
since 13 February 2023

Simon founded Colinton Capital Partners in 2017. He is an 
experienced private equity investor with significant public 
company Board experience. Prior to founding Colinton 
Capital Partners, he was a Managing Director and Global 
Partner of The Carlyle Group for 12 years.

He brings to the Board strong corporate finance skills 
and experience having held senior roles in investment, 
financial, private equity, investment banking and 
academic sectors. Simon has extensive experience in 
successfully developing and implementing plans to  
assist the growth potential of businesses. 

Board Committees:

Chair of Audit and Risk Committee 
(since 1 September 2023, member prior to that)

Member of the People Committee 
(since 5 September 2023)

Other directorships (current and recent):

Simon is currently a Non-Executive Director of Alexium 
International Group Limited and has previously served 
as Non-Executive Director of Palla Pharma Limited 
(resigned 23 May 2022), Firstwave Cloud Technology 
Limited (resigned 30 August 2019) and Megaport Limited 
(resigned 23 September 2019).

Talbot founded and is currently the President and  
Chief Executive Officer of Bryson Holdings, a Canadian 
based firm which has assembled a portfolio of 
investments in public and private companies. He is 
responsible for setting the firm's strategic vision,  
pursuing new investment opportunities, and  
maximizing the value of its existing portfolio.

During a nearly two-decade career as a successful 
entrepreneur and investment manager, Talbot has 
demonstrated expertise investing globally across asset 
classes and industries. His capital markets experience 
includes developing and implementing transformational 
strategies that optimize operational and financial 
performance and create value for all stakeholders.

Board Committees:

Member of People Committee

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
(since 5 September 2023)

Other directorships (current and recent):

Talbot is a CFA Charterholder and currently serves as a 
Non-Executive Director at The Lung Health Foundation.

34  

Directors’ ReportFormer Directors

Nicole Cook, former Non-Executive Director, resigned 
from the Board on 24 November 2022. She had served  
as a Non-Executive Director since 1 December 2019.

Anthony Day and Paul Ruiz, former Non-Executive 
Directors, resigned from the Board on 1 September 2023. 
Anthony had served as a Non-Executive Director 
since 28 November 2018, and Paul had served as a 
Non-Executive Director since 17 May 2021.

Mark Licciardo 

BBus (Accounting), FAICD, FGIA 

Company Secretary  
since 30 August 2021

Mark joined AMA Group Limited as Company Secretary 
in August 2021. Mark was the founder and Managing 
Director of Mertons Corporate Services, and is now 
Managing Director, Listed Company Services for Acclime. 
Acclime provides company secretarial and corporate 
governance consulting services to ASX listed and unlisted 
public and private companies.

He is also a former Company Secretary of ASX listed 
companies Transurban Group and Australian Foundation 
Investment Company Limited.

Kyle Loades

MBA, FAICD 

Non-Executive Director  
since 24 May 2021

Kyle is a seasoned Non-Executive Director and  
Advisory Board Member with over two decades of  
Board experience in a broad range of industry sectors 
including financial services, the automotive, mobility  
and transport sectors, infrastructure, emergency  
services and technology.

Kyle has deep experience in developing and 
implementing transformational growth strategies.  
Most notably he was recently Chairman of the NRMA, 
where he led a significant and successful operational  
and cultural transformation of the business.

Board Committees:

Chair of People Committee (since 18 November 2022, 
member prior to that)

Other directorships (current and recent):

Kyle also serves as Independent Chair of Active Super, 
Non-Executive Director of Great Southern Bank,  
and Non-Executive Chair of Hunter Medical  
Research Institute.

35

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Directors’ ReportDirectors’ Report

Remuneration Report

Annual statement by the 
People Committee Chair

On behalf of the Board, we are pleased to present the  
AMA Group FY23 Remuneration Report. This report focuses 
on our remuneration approach and outcomes, and our 
people highlights for the financial year ended 30 June 2023.

Operating conditions
FY23 was expected to be a transition year. Whilst the  
Group did not achieve the original EBITDA guidance 
provided to the market, the business delivered a  
substantial improvement in earnings. Despite significant 
repair volume demand and the execution of optimisation 
strategies, the business experienced ongoing margin 
compression, adverse to expectations. This was a result of 
industry-wide labour constraints limiting repair volume 
throughput; elevated lateral hiring contributing to higher 
employee costs per hour and operational disruption; many 
industry contracts not including appropriate dynamic 
adjustment mechanisms that insulate parties from external  
pressures such as inflation or increasing repair severity;  
and the Group's Supply strategy progressing slower  
than anticipated.

Board and Management Changes 
and Remuneration
In November 2022, Nicole Cook, Chair of the People 
Committee retired from the AMA Group Board; and  
Talbot Babineau was appointed to the Board in February 
2023. Talbot's appointment adds a diversity of thinking  
to the AMA Group Board, as his overseas experience 
supports breadth of perspective in support of the 
advancement of AMA Group. 

The FY23 Short Term Incentive (STI) and Long Term 
Incentive (LTI) structure remained in line with FY22. For 
the STI measures, we refined financial and non-financial 
measures with the Group's endorsed strategy. For the LTI, 
we maintained a 50% absolute TSR and 50% relative TSR 
measure. For FY23 no STI was awarded to the Group CEO, 
COO and CFO as the gateway hurdle was not met. 

As we look to FY24, we will continue to set incentive 
measures that align all stakeholders including 
management, employees, and shareholders. 

Attracting & Retaining the Workforce
AMA Group is committed to addressing the ongoing 
skilled-labour shortages. The Group has an industry-leading 
apprenticeship program which had 373 apprentices  
within the business at 30 June 2023. Further, despite 
externally driven delays in visa processing, the Group  
landed 83 international recruits during FY23. 

Throughout the year, the Group also continued to drive 
cultural change through its “Building Better” program, 
part of the One AMA concept. This program saw 
several initiatives at both the site and Group level. This 
included initiatives such as site-based morning teas and 
lunches, Groupwide frontline leaders training, enhanced 
communications, and the introduction of the AMA Group 
Awards. The Group’s “Our Voice” engagement survey 
showed improved employee satisfaction across all metrics. 

Our commitment to safety 
The safety of our people remains top priority. In FY23, the 
Group finalised the roll out and training of the Take the 
LEAD program, a tailored Health, Safety, and Environment 
program developed in-house for AMA Group, with targeted 
campaigns and materials, as well as training and monthly 
focus areas. AMA Group’s LTIFR reduced by 48% over the  
12 months to 30 June 2023, to 2.07. 

Close
The People committee continues to focus on the safety, 
attraction, and retention of its workforce, as well as 
continuing to drive Diversity & Inclusion.  

We trust this Remuneration 
Report provides insight into the 
high priority the Board places 
on listening and responding 
to our stakeholders, including 
shareholders, employees, and 
the broader community.

Kyle Loades 
Chair of the People Committee

36  

Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportIntroduction

This Remuneration Report provides shareholders with an understanding of our remuneration strategy and outcomes  
for our Key Management Personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2023.

This report is presented in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.  
Information has been audited as required by Section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Key Management Personnel
The KMP of the Group comprise all Directors (Executive and Non-Executive) and other members of AMA Group's Executive 
Management who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. 

The table below sets out the details of those persons who were KMP during FY23.

Name

Position

Non-Executive Directors

Dates

People 
Committee

ARC

Chair of the Board and Non-Executive Director

Full Financial Year

Anthony Day

Simon Moore

Talbot Babineau

Paul Ruiz
Kyle Loades

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Caroline Waldron

Non-Executive Director

Former Non-Executive Directors
Nicole Cook

Non-Executive Director

Full Financial Year

From 13 February 2023

Full Financial Year
Full Financial Year

Full Financial Year

Until 24 November 2022


-

-
Chair

-

-

-

-
-



-

Chair
-


-

-

-
-

Executive Directors
Carl Bizon

Executive Management
Geoff Trumbull
Mathew Cooper

Group CEO and Executive Director

Full Financial Year

Group CFO
Group COO

Full Financial Year
Full Financial Year

Our remuneration approach
The Board is committed to clear and transparent communication of remuneration arrangements. Our remuneration 
approach is focused on appropriately motivating and retaining Executives while ensuring alignment with shareholder 
outcomes and delivery against Group strategy.

Remuneration is competitive with Executives in comparable companies and roles and is reviewed against a mix of financial 
and non-financial measures designed to reward the achievement of both short and long-term objectives. Our performance 
metrics are aligned with the growth and development of all areas of the business including operational performance, 
customer satisfaction and our longer-term people strategy.

External remuneration consultant engagement
In August 2022, the People Committee engaged Ernst & Young (EY) to provide advice on general market practice and 
approach to executive incentive schemes. EY provided this advice at a fee of $13,750 inclusive of GST. EY’s advice was based 
on a clear set of requirements from the People Committee and their report was provided directly to the People Committee 
for their consideration. The Board and the People Committee are satisfied that this advice was made free of any undue 
influence by any KMP.

EY's advice was considered by the Board and the People Committee in determining the FY24 Executive STI and LTI plans.

37

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportRemuneration framework
Our strategic priorities

Organic  
Growth

Acquisition  
Growth

Margin  
Expansion

Cashflow  
Generation

Great Place  
to Work

Our remuneration framework is designed to support the Group’s strategic priorities, attract, retain and motivate 
appropriately skilled and talented Executives to drive the business forward, instill a strong performance and governance 
culture, and provide a link between executive remuneration, group performance and shareholder return. The Group has a 
clear set of principles which guide our remuneration decisions and design.

The Group reviews its remuneration framework regularly to ensure it continues to evolve and be fit-for-purpose ensuring 
alignment to market expectations and the businesses' strategic priorities.

Our remuneration principles

Fair and Market 
Competitive

Linked to our 
Strategic Priorities

Linked to Performance  
and Culture

Simple and 
Transparent

Aligned to our 
Shareholders

Our remuneration framework for FY23

Purpose

Link to 
performance

Total Fixed  
Remuneration  
(TFR)

Attract and retain Executives 
with the capability and 
experience to deliver our 
strategic objectives and 
contribute to the Group’s 
financial and operational 
performance.

Appropriately compensate 
Executives for driving a 
performance and governance 
culture and delivering on the 
business strategy.

Performance 
measures

Considerations

 ■ Skills and experience

 ■ Accountability

 ■ Role complexity

 ■ Market competitive

STI

LTI

Reward Executives for 
performance against agreed 
annual objectives aimed at 
achieving the financial and 
strategic objectives of
the Group.

Strategic annual objectives are 
embedded in the Executive  
STI Plan.

Financial Gateway
A minimum Group normalised 
EBITDA of at least 74.2% of target 
must be achieved before any 
STIs are payable.

Financial criteria 
Group EBITDA:  
Operating cashflow  
Debt and refinancing  
Price renegotiation  
Optimise cost base  

Non-Financial criteria
Workforce optimisation  

STI at risk
Group CEO and CFO:  
up to 100% of TFR

35%
25%
10%
10%
10% 

10% 

Align performance with the 
long-term business strategy to 
drive sustained earnings and 
long-term shareholder returns.

Performance hurdles are set  
by the Board and tested at  
the end of the three-year  
period to deliver sustained 
shareholder value.

Performance measures are 
independently tested.

Absolute TSR
50% of LTI allocation 

Relative TSR
50% of LTI allocation

LTI at risk
Group CEO and COO:  
up to 100% of TFR

Group COO: up to 50% TFR

Group CFO: up to 50% of TFR

Alignment

Attract and retain the best 
people based upon the 
competitive landscape  
among relevant peers.

Reward year-on-year 
performance in a balanced  
and sustainable manner.

Delivery

Competitive, market-based fixed 
remuneration (Base salary and 
statutory superannuation and 
other minor fringe benefits).

Performance based incentives 
delivered in 50% cash and
50% deferred into equity  
vesting after 12 and 24 months.

Performance conditions 
must be satisfied before 
the conditional rights vest. 
Encourages sustainable,  
long-term value creation 
through equity ownership.

Performance Rights with 
allocation calculated at  
Face Value.

38  

Remuneration ReportDirectors’ Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive remuneration in detail

The level and mix of remuneration is designed to reward the achievement of both short and long-term objectives of the 
business. This provides strong alignment between Executives’ achievement outcomes and performance.

FY23 – Remuneration mix and composition
The Executive variable pay opportunities for FY23 were weighted in favour of short-term outcomes, however delivery  
of entitlements arising under the STI has been stretched over a two-year period, including deferral of 50% of any  
entitlements into equity. 

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Total Fixed 
Remuneration (cash)

Includes Base Salary 
and Superannuation

STI  
(cash & rights)

50% paid in cash at end 
of performance year

25% deferred in rights 
for 1 year

25% deferred in rights 
for 2 years

LTI  
(Performance Rights)

50% subject to relative TSR and 50% subject to absolute TSR

Key: 

  Grant / Award date

 Vesting date

  Performance period

  Deferral period

The graph to the right represents the 
target remuneration mix for Executive 
KMP for FY23. The FY23 STI and LTI 
represent maximum opportunities 
available for Executives assuming the 
performance requirements are satisfied.

Key:  

  TFR

  STI

  LTI

Group CEO 
Carl Bizon

Group CFO 
Geoff Trumbull

Group COO 
Mathew Cooper

33%

33%

33%

40%

40%

20%

40%

20%

40%

FY24 – Change to remuneration mix and composition
During the year, the Board reviewed the Executive Remuneration Framework to ensure it drives the right outcomes for the 
business. The Board approved the following changes to the FY24 STI and LTI plans for Executive KMP:

 ■ CFO's STI opportunity will change from 100% to 50% of TFR and LTI opportunity from 50% to 100% of TFR. 

 ■ CEO's and COO’s STI and LTI opportunities remain the same as FY23.

 ■ FY24 STI payments, if achieved, will be paid fully in cash.

For FY24 LTI, the method to calculate the Volume Weighted Average Price for allocation, the number of Performance Rights 
to be allocated, the Performance Period, the Vesting Conditions, and all other terms and conditions of the ELT grant remain 
the same as FY23.

FY24 Executive KMP remuneration mix and 
potential incentive payment mechanism  
are illustrated in the tables below.

Key:  

  TFR

  STI

  LTI

Group CEO 
Carl Bizon

Group CFO 
Geoff Trumbull

Group COO 
Mathew Cooper

33%

33%

33%

40%

20%

40%

40%

20%

40%

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Total Fixed 
Remuneration (cash)

Includes Base Salary 
and Superannuation

STI  
(cash)

Performance period

100% cash

LTI  
(Performance Rights)

50% subject to relative TSR and 50% subject to absolute TSR

Key:  

  Grant / Award date

 Vesting date

  Performance period

39

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportExecutive employment agreements
Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive KMP are formalised in employment agreements and are 
summarised in the table below.

Executive KMP

Carl Bizon
Geoff Trumbull
Mathew Cooper

Base salary inclusive 
of statutory 
superannuation

$900,000
$470,000
$650,000

Term of agreement

Ongoing contract
Ongoing contract
Ongoing contract

Notice period and 
termination entitlement

Review period 1

6 months
6 months
6 months

Annual
Annual
Annual

1  This review will have regard to such matters as the responsibilities, performance, and remuneration of the employee.

Total fixed remuneration
TFR considers the complexity and expertise required of individual roles. To assess the competitiveness of fixed remuneration, 
the People Committee considers market data by reference to appropriate independent and externally sourced comparable 
benchmark information, as required.

TFR comprises cash salary and superannuation. Additional annual benefits may include minor fringe benefits.

Short-term incentives
STIs are based on the Group’s business and growth strategies and are set annually by the Board at the beginning of the 
performance period. Executive KMP and other eligible senior management are entitled to participate in the STI Plan. 
STI entitlements are assessed after the end of each financial year and in conjunction with the completion of the external 
audit of the Group’s Financial Statements.

Any cash entitlements will be paid at a date determined by the Board following the release of the Group’s financial results  
to the ASX and performance rights issued for any deferral into equity.

The below table summarises the objectives of the Group’s STI plan and identifies the performance measures and relevant 
weightings for FY23.

Purpose

Motivate and reward employees for contributing to the delivery of annual business performance.

Participation

Executive KMP and other eligible senior management.

Performance 
period

Opportunity

Financial 
gateway

Performance 
targets

The performance period is for the 12 months ended 30 June.

The target STI opportunity for executive KMP is 100% of fixed remuneration with the exception of the 
COO (please refer to the Performance and Remuneration Outcomes section of this report).

Where significant outperformance is achieved the Board has discretion to pay above target amounts.  
A sliding scale element is incorporated into the relevant performance measures to motivate Executives 
to outperform base targets set by the Board.

A minimum Group budgeted EBITDA of 74.2% of target must be achieved before any STIs are payable.

The achievement of individual performance targets (once the financial gateway has been achieved) 
shall determine the proportion of the potential incentive that will be awarded. Set out below are the 
performance goals and weightings that were applied in respect of FY23.

Measure

Category

Weighting Goals

Financial

EBITDA

Operating 
cashflow

Debt and 
refinancing

35%

25%

Achieve budgeted EBITDA 1

Achieve budgeted Cashflow

10%

■   Resolve existing relationships, covenants &  

  short-term debt        
■   Refinance existing debt

Pricing 
renegotiation

Optimise  
cost base

10%

10%

■   Reach agreed process with Suncorp to arrive at FY24 ARC 
■   Other Insurers

Optimise (right-size) the cost base to current volumes 
(infrastructure utilisation, procurement, car allocation/mix)

Non-financial Workforce 

10%

optimisation

Drives focus on continued process improvement  
and Workforce optimisation (acquisition, retention,  
reallocation by location)

Deferral

50% of any entitlement will be deferred into equity using performance rights.
50% of the deferred portion will vest after 12 months and the other 50% will vest after 24 months  
subject to the recipient being still employed by the Group.

1  Budgeted EBITDA is measured considering the financial impact of any acquisition, and any other significant restructuring cost or normalisations within the 

Group, or changes in accounting standards, in order that the target is measured on a comparable basis.

40  

Remuneration ReportDirectors’ Report 
Long term incentives 
The key aspects of the Performance Rights Plan are summarised in the table below.

Purpose

Eligibility

Instrument

Assist in attracting, motivating, and retaining Executive talent; focus executives' attention on driving 
sustainable long-term growth; and align the interest of Executives with those of shareholders.

LTI grants are generally restricted to Executive KMPs and senior management who are most able to 
influence shareholder value. Non-Executive Directors are not eligible to participate in the LTI plan.

Awards under this plan are made in the form of performance rights which are granted by the Company 
for nil consideration. A performance right is a right to acquire one fully paid AMA share provided 
specified performance hurdles are met. No dividends/distributions are paid on unvested LTI awards.

Allocation 
methodology

The number of performance rights allocated to each participant is set by the Board. Accounting 
standards require the estimated valuation of the grants be recognised over the performance period. 
The maximum value is based on the estimated fair value calculated at the time of the grant and 
amortised in accordance with the accounting standard requirements.

Opportunity

The maximum LTI opportunity for FY23 is equivalent to 100% of fixed remuneration for the Group CEO 
and Group COO and up to 50% of fixed remuneration for the CFO.

Performance 
period

Performance 
hurdles

Performance measures are tested at the end of the three-year period.

The People Committee review the performance conditions annually to determine appropriate hurdles 
based on the Group’s strategy and prevailing market practice. The following performance measures apply 
to the LTI grants:

Relative TSR 
(50% of LTI 
Allocation)

TSR is an objective measure of shareholder value creation and is widely understood 
and accepted by various key stakeholders. The Company’s TSR over the performance 
period must be equal to or greater than the median TSR performance of the
Comparator Group. The Comparator Group consists of ASX201-300 companies, 
excluding non-comparable companies from the Materials, Energy, Information 
Technology, Financial and Real Estate sectors.

Absolute TSR
(50% of LTI 
allocation)

Absolute TSR measures the growth in the price of shares (modified to account for capital 
adjustments where appropriate) together with the value of the dividends over the 
Performance Period, assuming that all those dividends are re-invested into new shares.
The absolute TSR growth calculation is a three-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR).

Vesting 
schedule

Relative TSR

Relative TSR 
(percentile)

Percentage of TSR-tested 
rights to vest

Absolute TSR

TSR CAGR 

Percentage of absolute 
TSR-tested rights to vest

<50th

50th 

Nil

50%

75th and above

100%

<8%

8%

12%

Nil

50%

75%

15% and above

100%

Vesting/ 
delivery

Straight line pro-rate vesting form 50%-100%

Straight line pro-rate vesting between each point

Vesting of LTI grants is dependent on achieving relative and absolute TSR performance targets  
which are tested at the end of the three-year period. The performance rights will automatically vest  
and be exercised if, and when, the Board determines the performance conditions are achieved.
If the performance rights vest, entitlements may be satisfied by either an allotment of new shares to 
participants or by the purchase of existing shares on-market. The Board retains a discretion to pay a 
cash amount, equivalent in value to the Shares that would have been issued, acquired or transferred. 
Any performance rights that do not vest at the end of the performance period will lapse. The terms of 
the performance rights do not include re-testing provisions.

Termination/ 
forfeiture

Executive KMP must be employed at the time of vesting to receive an entitlement to shares.
The Board has discretion on vesting of unvested performance rights where an employee leaves due 
to retirement, retrenchment or redundancy, or termination by mutual consent. Where an employee 
leaves due to resignation or termination all unvested performance rights will lapse.

41

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportPerformance and remuneration outcomes for FY23

Company performance
The Group has operated under a challenging environment over the past three years as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns, 
ongoing labour shortage and supply chain issues. During FY23 significant network and organisational optimisation activities 
have been undertaken to improve financial performance.

The table below shows historical Company performance across a range of key measures. Performance across earnings  
and individual measures is reflected directly in STI awards. LTI outcomes are aligned with shareholder returns over the  
last three years.

Company Performance
Revenue and other income ($M)
Net Profit/(loss) ($M)
Normalised EBITDA pre AASB 16 ($M)

Total Shareholder Return
Basic EPS (cents)
Annual TSR (%)
Dividends (cents)
Share price at 30 June ($)
Change in share price ($)

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

606.7
21.7
58.2

3.4
38.8
2.75
1.43
0.38

825.4
(71.5)
53.2

(9.7)
(58.0)
-
0.60
(0.83)

919.9
(99.1)
71.5

(14.8)
(4.2)
-
0.58
(0.02)

845.1
(148.0)
(29.0)

(15.1)
(70.4)
-
0.17
(0.41)

869.6
(146.8)
19.6

(13.4)
(41.2)
-
0.10
(0.07)

Fixed remuneration outcomes
There have been no adjustments to Executive KMP fixed remuneration in FY23. The People Committee considers that the 
current fixed remuneration for Executive KMP appropriately reflects their skills and experience at this time. 

STI outcomes
During the year the Board reviewed the appropriateness of the performance measures linked to the STIs for Executives.

A main area of the review focused on identifying performance metrics that were measurable, understood and appropriate, 
aligned with the growth and development of the business, and to the interests of our shareholders.

In addition to financial performance targets, including a financial performance gateway of achieving 74.2% of budgeted 
EBITDA, the Board introduced Workforce Optimisation as a non-financial performance metrics for Executives.

STI outcomes for Group Executives including the Group CEO, CFO and COO are determined based on performance against 
the Group STI scorecard. The table below outlines the Group STI performance measures that applied to the FY23 STI, and  
the performance achieved.

Group scorecard category  
and performance measures

Weighting 
(at target)

Overall FY23 
outcome

Performance  
assessment

74.2% of budgeted Group  
normalised EBITDA

Financial

Group normalised EBITDA

Operating cashflow

Debt and refinancing

Pricing renegotiation

Optimise cost base

35%

25%

10%

10%

10%

Non-Financial

Workforce optimisation

10%

EBITDA gateway performance was not met

EBITDA targets were not met during the year.

Operating cashflow was also not met as a result of the  
lower EBITDA.

AMA Group complied with or received waivers of covenants.  
Refer to note F6 for FY24 covenant change / waiver details.

Capital S.M.A.R.T achieved an interim price with Suncorp and 
subsequent to year end finalised FY24 pricing (refer note F6). 
AMA Collision achieved commercial pricing uplifts.

AMA Group successfully reduced cost base through network 
and organisational optimisation activities, taking out over  
$20 million of operating costs, including deferral of employee 
share plan and no short term incentives for FY23.

Noting the constrained labour market both locally and globally, 
the AMA workforce was redeployed to a reduced number of 
locations which could be run with high productivity. Those sites 
no longer manned were either hibernated or exited. 

Key:  FY23 outcome

  Above target

  At target

  Between threshold  

      and target

  Not achieved

42  

Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportSTI outcomes (Cont.)

The following table outlines the FY23 STI outcomes for Executive KMP. In line with the STI outcomes for Executive KMP,  
no STI payments were made to other Executives of the Group.

Executive KMP

Carl Bizon
Geoff Trumbull
Mathew Cooper

Target STI
as a % of fixed 
remuneration

Total STI 
awarded
($)

Payable  
in cash  
(50%)

Deferred  
into equity, 
vesting after  
12 months

Deferred  
into equity,  
vesting after 
 24 months

% of target  
STI awarded

100%
100%
50%

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

0%
0%
0%

Long term incentive outcomes
Performance rights were granted on 15 December 2022 to the Executive KMP relating to FY23 Performance rights following 
the resolution that passed at the Company’s 2022 AGM.

All grants were awarded at no cost to the participants and are subject to performance conditions which will be tested at the 
end of the three-year performance period.

Accounting standards require the grant date fair value be recognised over the performance period.

For further details on the number of performance rights awarded to Executive KMP during the year, refer to the  
Executive Remuneration Disclosure section of this report.

The FY21 grant under the LTI made to the CEO was tested at the end of FY23. Following the performance test, no rights vested.

Executive remuneration disclosures

FY23 Executive remuneration
The table below sets out the executive remuneration for FY23. Amounts represent the payments relating to the period 
during which the individuals were KMP.

Salary 1

Bonus 2

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 3

Long- 
Term  
Benefits 4

Post-
Employment 
Benefits 5

Performance  
Rights 6

Total

Performance 
related

Executive Director

Carl  
Bizon

2023

2022

866,616

876,432

Executive Management

Geoff 
Trumbull

Mathew 
Cooper

2023

2022

2023

2022

452,741

186,013

624,577

522,026

Consolidated Remuneration

2023

2022

1,943,934

1,584,471

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

-

 -  

 -  

 -  

3,050

5,437

3,050

3,135

3,050

3,135

9,150

11,707

5,264

14,579

 -  

3,088

 -  

8,701

5,264

26,368

25,292

23,568

25,292

9,820

25,292

19,640

75,876

53,028

367,759

1,267,981

135,135

1,055,151

73,003

11,633

178,899

9,154

554,086

213,689

831,818

562,656

619,661

2,653,885

155,922

1,831,496

29.0%

12.8%

13.2%

5.4%

21.5%

1.6%

1  Salary includes short-term absences and changes in annual leave provision.
2  Bonus represents the cash component of the STI awarded.
3  Non-monetary benefits represent the effective net cost to the Group, consisting of the taxable value of fringe benefits aggregated with the associated fringe 

benefit tax payable of those benefits.

4  Long-term benefits represent the movement in the provision for long service leave for amounts accrued and paid.
5  Post-employment benefits represent amounts paid for pension and superannuation benefits.
6  Performance rights represent the accounting expense recognised in relation to performance rights granted in the year. For details on the valuation of the 

performance rights including models and assumptions used, please refer to Note F1(A)(iii) in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
These values may not represent the future value that the Executive KMP will receive, as the vesting of the Rights is subject to the achievement of performance 
conditions. The probability of the performance conditions being satisfied is assessed at the end of each reporting period to reflect the most current  
expectation of vesting. 

43

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Remuneration ReportDirectors’ Report 
 
 
Executive KMP shareholdings
The table below summarises the movements in holdings of interests in shares of AMA Group Limited relating to the period 
during which individuals were KMP.

KMP

Executive Directors
Carl Bizon

Executive Management
Geoff Trumbull 
Mathew Cooper 

Total

Opening
balance

Balance on 
appointment

Other changes 
(net) 1

Balance on 
resignation

Closing  
balance

842,858

- 
350,000 

1,192,858

- 

- 
- 

-

-

- 
-

-

- 

- 
- 

-

842,858

- 

350,000

1,192,858

1  Other changes (net) represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year.

Executive KMP performance rights
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting 
period are set out in the table below:

Executive 
KMP

Carl  
Bizon

Geoff 
Trumbull

Mathew 
Cooper

Grant

FY23
FY22
FY21
FY23
FY22
FY23
FY22

Grant date 1

30/11/22
09/12/21
09/12/21
30/11/22
18/02/22
30/11/22
14/06/22

Performance 
period  
start date

Performance 
period  
end date

01/07/22
01/07/21
01/07/20
01/07/22
01/07/21
01/07/22
01/07/21

30/06/25
30/06/24
30/06/23
30/06/25
30/06/24
30/06/25
30/06/24

Vesting  
date 2

31/08/25
31/08/24
31/08/23
31/08/25
31/08/24
31/08/25
31/08/24

Performance 
rights as at  
30 June

4,475,385
2,004,900
903,034
1,168,572
218,125
3,232,222
1,206,653

Fair value  
per  
instrument 3

FY23 
expense / 
(write-back)

RTSR

ATSR

($)

0.17
0.18
 0.04
0.17
0.14
0.17
0.03

0.15
0.21
-
0.15
0.18
0.15
0.01

235,032
130,319
2,408
61,370
11,633
169,745
9,154

Maximum 
value yet  
to vest

705,096
390,956
-
184,109
34,900
515,570
27,461

1  Grant date is the date on which there is a shared understanding of the terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangement.
2  Vesting date refers to the date at which the performance conditions are met.
3  The fair value of the performance rights at grant date is determined using appropriate models including a Monte-Carlo simulation for the relative TSR 

component and Black Scholes Model for the EPS and ATSR component, and dependent on the vesting conditions. The value of each performance rights is 
recognised evenly over the service period ending at the vesting date. For details on the valuation of the performance rights including models and assumptions 
used, please refer to Note F1(A)(iii) in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The table below summarises the movements during the reporting period in the number of performance rights over ordinary 
shares in AMA Group Limited held by each Executive KMP.

Executive KMP

Executive Directors
Carl Bizon

Executive Management
Geoff Trumbull
Mathew Cooper

Total

Opening
balance

Granted as 
compensation

Lapsed  
or forfeited

Closing  
balance

Vested and 
exercisable

2,907,934

4,475,385

(903,034)

6,480,285

218,125
1,206,653

4,332,712

1,168,572
3,232,222

8,876,179

-
-

1,386,697
4,438,875

(903,034)

12,305,857

-

-
-

-

Options over unissued shares
No options were granted as remuneration during FY23. As at 30 June 2023 there are no unvested or unexercised options 
held by Executive KMP.

Changes to Executives
Carl Bizon will retire as Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) at the Group's 2023 Annual General Meeting (AGM)  
on 23 November 2023.

44  

Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportNon-Executive Directors’ 
arrangements

Policy and approach to setting fees
The remuneration policy for Non-Executive Directors aims 
to ensure the Group can attract and retain suitably skilled, 
experienced and committed individuals to serve on the  
Board and remunerate them appropriately for their time  
and expertise.

The remuneration policy is reviewed annually by the People 
Committee taking into consideration the size and scope of 
the Group’s activities, the responsibilities and liabilities of 
Directors, and demands placed upon them. 

Upon the appointment to Chair of the People Committee 
on 25 November 2022, Kyle Loades received the Committee 
Chair fee of $15,000 per annum in addition to his existing  
Non-Executive Director fee.

Upon the appointment to the Non-Executive Director  
role on 13 February 2023, Talbot Babineau received a  
fee of $120,000 per annum in line with other  
Non-Executive Directors.

No other changes have been made to Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees during FY23.

Changes to Board composition
Talbot Babineau was appointed as an independent  
Non-Executive Director with effect from 13 February 2023 
following the resignation of Nicole Cook in November 2022.

Effective 1 September 2023, Anthony Day and Paul Ruiz 
resigned from their positions as Non-Executive Directors.

Current fee structure
Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors are inclusive of 
superannuation and reflect the commitment, demands 
and responsibilities of the position. Fees are benchmarked 
against an appropriate group of comparator companies and 
determined within the aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit of 
$1,100,000, approved by shareholders at the 2019 AGM.

Non-Executive Directors do not receive variable remuneration.

Non-Executive Directors are entitled to reimbursement for 
reasonable business-related expenses and are covered by the 
Group’s Directors and Officers liability insurance policy.

The table set out below provides a summary of the 
FY23 Board and Committee annual fees (inclusive of 
superannuation). Fees for being a Committee member are 
included in the Non-Executive Director fee. 

Position

Chair of the Board
Non-Executive Director
Committee Chair

Annual Fee 
$

275,000
120,000
15,000

45

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportNon-Executive Directors’ remuneration disclosures

FY23 Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration
The table below sets out the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors of the Group. Amounts represent the payments 
relating to the period during which the individuals were KMP.

Post employment benefits

Non-Executive Directors
Anthony Day
Simon Moore
Talbot Babineau
Paul Ruiz
Kyle Loades
Caroline Waldron 

Salary

2023 
$

 275,000 
 120,000 
 50,000 
 122,172 
 128,750 
 108,597 

Former Non-Executive Directors
Nicole Cook
Leath Nicholson

Total

 50,905 
-   

 855,424 

2022 
$

2023 
$ 1 

 275,000 
 126,250 
 -   
 117,061 
 120,000 
 36,382 

 135,000 
 46,000

 855,693 

 -   
 -   
-   
 12,828 
 -   
 11,403 

 5,345 
 -   

 29,576 

2022 
$

-   
-   
 -   
 12,141 
-   
 3,618 

Total

2023 
$

 275,000 
 120,000 
 50,000 
 135,000 
 128,750 
 120,000 

-   
-   

56,250

 -   

 15,759 

 885,000 

2022 
$

 275,000 
 126,250 
 -   
 129,202 
 120,000 
 40,000 

 135,000 
 46,000 

 871,452 

1  Post employment benefits only apply to Directors that are paid through AMA Group payroll. Post-employment benefits represent amounts paid for pension  

and superannuation benefits.

Non-Executive Directors’ shareholdings
The table below summarises the movements of interests in shares of AMA Group Limited relating to the period during which 
individuals were KMP.

Opening
Balance

Balance on 
appointment

Balance on
retirement /
resignation

Other changes
(net) 1

Closing  
Balance

Non-Executive Directors 
Anthony Day
Talbot Babineau 2
Kyle Loades
Simon Moore
Paul Ruiz
Caroline Waldron

Former Non-Executive Directors
Nicole Cook

 704,797 
 -
172,668 
 41,555,153 
 531,778 
 - 

135,128

 - 

7,038,124

 - 
-
 - 
-

-

Total

43,099,524

7,038,124

1  Other changes (net) represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year.
2  Talbot Babineau was appointed Non-Executive Director on 13 February 2023. 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 1,000,000
247,351 
100,000
 129,032
100,000

 704,797 
8,038,124 
 420,019 
41,655,153
 660,810
 100,000 

(135,128)

(135,128)

-

-

1,576,383

51,578,903

Other transactions and balances with KMP

In addition to specific disclosure requirements, the Group continuously re-assesses judgmental matters surrounding 
relationships with KMP and completeness of its related party disclosures.

Loans provided to KMP
There were no loans provided or outstanding to KMP at the end of the financial year.

Amounts recognised as assets and liabilities
No balances are outstanding in relation to entities controlled by current KMP at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).

46  

Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportRemuneration governance
The role of the People Committee
The role of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its governance and oversight responsibilities relating to:

■ People: management programs to optimise the contributions of AMA Group employees and corporate objectives
including succession and leadership development, talent management, diversity, organisational culture, employee
engagement and wellbeing;

■ Remuneration: AMA Group’s remuneration framework, practices and disclosures for the Chair and other Non-

Executive Directors, plus the remuneration, incentives and performance of the Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO),
other members of Executive KMP and other senior executives (as required); and

■ Nomination: Board and Board Committee composition and succession planning, diversity, performance.

Governance framework
The Group has a robust remuneration governance framework overseen by the Board. This ensures that remuneration 
arrangements are appropriately managed and that the agreed frameworks and policies are applied across the Group.

The Board is supported by the People Committee and Audit and Risk Committee. Each committee has its own Charter 
setting out its role and responsibilities, composition and how it operates. Further information on these committees is 
available on the Company’s website: amagroupltd.com/corporate-governance

The diagram below provides an overview of the remuneration governance framework that has been established by the Group.

Group

Board

People 
Committee

Role

The Board maintains overall accountability for oversight 
of remuneration policies. The Board reviews, challenges, 
applies judgement and, as appropriate, approves the 
recommendations made by the People Committee.
It approves remuneration of Executive KMP and Non-Executive 
Directors and the policies and frameworks that govern both.

The People Committee is the main governing body for key 
people and remuneration strategies across the Group.
The role of the People Committee is to provide advice and 
assistance to the Board in relation to people management 
and remuneration policies, so that remuneration outcomes 
for Executives are appropriate and aligned to Company 
performance and shareholder expectations.

Management

Provides recommendations on remuneration design and 
outcomes to the People Committee.
Implements remuneration policies.

Independent 
external 
remuneration 
advisors

The People Committee may seek advice from independent 
remuneration consultants in determining appropriate 
remuneration polices for the Group.

Other governance practices

Category

Detail

Board

People  
Committee

Management

Independent 
External 
Remuneration 
Advisors

Use of 
external 
advisors

Clawback 
policy and 
discretion

To assist in performing its duties and making recommendation to the Board, the People Committee has 
access to independent external consultants to seek advice on various remuneration related matters as 
required. Any recommendations made by consultants in relation to remuneration arrangements for KMP 
must be made directly to the Board without any influence from management to ensure any advice is 
independent of management. 

The Group’s LTI plan include claw-back provisions. This enables the Board to claw back remuneration 
outcomes in the event of material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirement, misconduct, 
or breach of obligations. The Board retains discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes upwards or 
downwards to ensure incentives are not provided where it would be inappropriate or would provide 
unintended outcomes. The Board balances judgement on remuneration outcomes with consideration  
to all stakeholders.

Securities 
trading policy

AMA has adopted a Securities Trading Policy that applies to all employees of the Group including 
Non-Executive Directors, Executive KMP and their associated persons. The policy ensures compliance 
with insider trading laws, to protect the reputation of the Group and maintain confidence in trading in 
AMA Group Limited securities. The policy also prohibits specific types of transactions being made which 
are not in accordance with market expectations or may otherwise give rise to reputational risk.

Remuneration 
Report 
approval

The People Committee will continue to encourage an open and constructive dialogue with shareholders 
and their representative bodies and will consult with major stakeholders on any material changes to the 
remuneration policy or how it is implemented. Of the eligible votes cast at the Company’s 2022 AGM, 
99.07% were in favour of the FY22 Remuneration Report. The Company did not receive specific feedback 
at the AGM on its remuneration practices.

47

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Remuneration ReportDirectors’ ReportOther items

Corporate governance statement
The Board believes that genuine commitment to good 
corporate governance is essential to the performance and 
sustainability of the Company’s business.

The Board has given due consideration to the ASX  
‘Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations’, 
which offer a framework for good corporate governance.

The Board has approved the Corporate Governance 
Statement for the year ended 30 June 2023 which can be 
viewed on the Company’s website at amagroupltd.com/
corporate-governance/

Environmental regulation
Management continues to work with local regulatory 
authorities to achieve, where practical, best practice 
environmental management so as to minimise risk to 
the environment, reduce waste and ensure compliance 
with regulatory requirements. The Group had no adverse 
environmental issues during the year.

Insurance of officers and indemnities

Insurance of officers
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in 
respect of a contract insuring the directors, the company 
secretaries, and all executive officers of the Company  
and of any related body corporate against a liability  
incurred as such a director, secretary or executive officer  
to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors have not included details of the nature of 
the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid 
in respect of the directors’ and officers’ liability, costs and 
charges, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms  
of the contract.

Indemnity of auditors
The Company has not during or since the end of the 
financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor 
of the Company or of any related body corporate against a 
liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

Auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as 
required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001  
is set out on page 50.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of 
those proceedings.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor 
(KPMG) for audit and non-audit services provided during 
the year are set out in note F3 to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements.

KPMG did not provide non-audit services during FY23.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, relating to the 'rounding off' of amounts in the 
Directors' Report. Amounts in the Directors' Report have 
been rounded off in accordance with the instrument to  
the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the 
nearest dollar.

Matters subsequent to the end of the 
Financial Year

Finalisation of Suncorp pricing with Capital S.M.A.R.T
On 18 August 2023, the Group announced finalised pricing 
with Suncorp in relation to the Capital S.M.A.R.T Motor 
Repair Service Agreement (MRSA). The new pricing will 
apply to all repairs booked from 1 July 2023 and returns 
the arrangement to annual pricing reviews with a clear 
re-pricing mechanism. The arrangements include 
transitional support while AMA Group implements several 
operational initiatives throughout FY24, which are planned 
to improve efficiency and profitability of Capital S.M.A.R.T. 
As transitional support payments cease at the end of FY24, 
the loss of those benefits is expected to be offset by the 
benefits realised from the several operational initiatives 
identified by management.

While this new pricing improves the EBITDA of Capital 
S.M.A.R.T in FY24, it represents a more modest level 
of profitability compared prior assumptions used for 
impairment testing purposes, which results in the 
impairment of the remaining Capital S.M.A.R.T goodwill.
Refer to note C6 for further details.

48  

Directors’ ReportOther items

Matters subsequent to the end of the 
Financial Year (Cont.)

Syndicated Facility Agreement Covenant Waiver 
and Other Consents
Following engagement with existing lenders, AMA Group 
has received consent from lenders for the following matters: 

■ Waiver of June 2023 minimum EBITDA covenant. 
While the June 2023 covenant was calculated and 
technically achieved under the Syndicated Facility 
Agreement (SFA), it was met with minimal headroom 
and numerous addbacks. Given the time required 
to review the basis of these calculations, the Group 
requested the covenant be waived as a 
precautionary measure. 

■ Change of FY24 covenant requirements to remove 
the fixed charge cover ratio (FCCR) for FY24 and 
replace the net senior leverage ratio (NSLR) covenant 
with a minimum EBITDA covenant for September and 
December 2023. The NSLR covenant would also be 
increased for March 2024 but left unchanged for 
June 2024.

■ A debt repayment obligation of $35 million by 

31 December 2023, with repayment to be funded 
through equity raising proceeds.

■ Changing the maximum net debt to a minimum cash
requirement of $15 million at the end of each month.

■ Interest rate to continue to be set at BBSY + 4.15%

margin until September 2024.

As these consents were received by the lenders in August 
2023, this does not change the debt classification from 
current, however provides sufficient relief for the Group to 
execute a pathway to refinancing the existing debt. As part 
of this arrangement, the existing margin (including PIK 
interest) will remain in place until September 2024.

Equity Raising

On 7 September 2023, AMA Group launched a capital 
raising to raise $55 million of share capital. The capital 
raising is comprised of a fully underwritten Institutional 
Placement and a fully underwritten accelerated 
renounceable entitlement offer. The proceeds of the equity 
raising will be used to facilitate the principal repayment of 
$35 million of existing senior bank debt by 31 December 
2023 as well as providing further working capital funding.

No other matters or circumstances have occurred 
subsequent to period end that have significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, 
the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

This Directors’ Report is signed in accordance with a 
resolution of the Board of Directors.

Carl Bizon 
Executive Director  
& Group Chief Executive Officer

7 September 2023

49

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Directors’ Report50  

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 To the Directors of AMA Group Limited I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of AMA Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 there have been: i.no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the CorporationsAct 2001 in relation to the audit; andii.no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.KPMG Maritza Araneda Partner Melbourne 7 September 2023 Financial Report

Contents

FINANCIAL REPORT 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

A 

A1 
A2 
A3 

B 

B1 
B2 
B3 
B4 

C 

C1 
C2 
C3 
C4 
C5 
C6 
C7 
C8 
C9 
C10 

D 

D1 
D2 
D3 
D4 
D5 
D6 
D7 
D8 

E 

E1 
E2 
E3 
E4 

F 

F1 
F2 
F3 
F4 
F5 
F6 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

Basis of preparation 
Significant accounting policies 
Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR 

Segment information 
Revenue and other income 
Other expense items 
Income tax 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Receivables and contract assets 
Inventories 
Other financial assets 
Other assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Other liabilities 
Provisions 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE, FINANCING AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Capital management 
Earnings / (loss) per share 
Dividends 
Contributed equity 
Other reserves 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Other financial liabilities 
Financial risk management 

GROUP STRUCTURE 

Parent entity information 
Investments in controlled entities 
Non-controlling interests 
Deed of cross guarantee 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Share-based payments 
Related party transactions 
Auditor's remuneration 
Commitments 
Contingent liabilities 
Events occurring after the reporting period 

Directors’ Declaration 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

51

52
53
54
55
56

56

56
57
58

59

59
61
62
63

66

66
67
68
68
69
71
74
77
77
78

80

80
81
81
82
83
84
86
88

92

92
93
94
95

97

97
99
100
100
101
101

102
103

These Financial Statements are Consolidated Financial Statements for the Group consisting of AMA Group Limited and its controlled 
entities. A list of controlled entities is included in note E2. The Financial Statements are presented in the Australian currency.  
The Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 7 September 2023. The Directors have the power to amend  
and reissue the Financial Statements.

AMA Group Limited is a Company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of 
business is: Level 13, 484 St Kilda Road, Melbourne Victoria 3004

All press releases, financial reports and other information are available at our Investor Centre on our website: https://amagroupltd.com/

51

LeadAuditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 To the Directors of AMA Group Limited I declare that,to the best of myknowledge and belief,in relation to the audit of AMAGroup Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 there have been: i. no contraventions of the auditorindependence requirementsas set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and ii. no contraventions of any applicable code ofprofessional conduct in relation to the audit. KPMG Maritza AranedaPartner Melbourne6 September 2023 Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Revenue and other income

Raw materials and consumables used
Employee benefits expense
Occupancy expense
Professional services expense
Other expense
Loss on disposal of business
Fair value adjustment on contingent vendor consideration
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment expense

Operating loss before interest and tax
Net finance costs

Loss before income tax
Income tax benefit

Loss after income tax

Loss is attributable to:
  Ordinary shareholders of AMA Group
  Non-controlling interests

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income / (expense)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
  Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
  Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Other comprehensive income / (expense), net of tax

Notes

B2

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

869,600

844,929

B3(A)
B3(C)

B3(B)

B4(A)

(412,906)
(344,801)
(15,641)
(7,544)
(24,951)
(63)
654
(71,360)
(116,830)
(123,842)
(37,431)
(161,273)
14,467

(146,806)

(424,365)
(340,161)
(25,792)
(10,777)
(24,981)
-
13,729
(78,754)
(105,513)
(151,685)
(31,141)
(182,826)
34,818

(148,008)

(144,448)
(2,358)
(146,806)

(144,214)
(3,794)
(148,008)

4
(1,768)
(1,764)

(76)
4,575
4,499

Total comprehensive loss, net of tax

(148,570)

(143,509)

Total comprehensive loss is attributable to:
  Ordinary shareholders of AMA Group
  Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share (cents)

E3(B)

Notes

D2

(146,214)
(2,356)
(148,570)

(139,714)
(3,795)
(143,509)

2023
cents

(13.46)

2022
cents

(15.10)

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

52  

Financial ReportConsolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2023

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables and contract assets
Inventories
Other financial assets
Current tax receivable
Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Other financial assets
Other non-current assets
Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Other liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Convertible notes
Other reserves
Retained deficit

Equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of AMA Group
Non-controlling interests

Notes

D6
C1
C2
C3
B4(C)
C4

C5
C7
C6
C3

B4(E)

C8
D7
C7
C10
C9

D7
C7
C10
C9
B4(E)

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

28,874
61,470
44,457
1,592
4,178
14,469
155,040

46,479
296,184
325,788
-
685
20,747
689,883

52,189
67,428
39,565
3,067
14,405
7,820
184,474

53,013
266,889
454,162
5,212
- 
20,942
800,218

844,923

984,692

111,441
163,846
31,000
36,331
3,459
346,077

45,104
285,988
31,742
38,079
23,761
424,674

116,470
2,940
34,076
42,593
14,752
210,831

205,088
255,227
25,292
33,841
34,630
554,078

770,751

764,909

74,172

219,783

D4(A)
D7(B)
D5

E3(A)

533,190
5,197
4,652
(476,930)
66,109
8,063

531,504
5,197
5,145
(332,482)
209,364
10,419

Total equity

74,172

219,783

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

53

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Financial ReportConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Attributable to owners of AMA Group Limited

Share  
capital
$’000

Convertible 
notes
$’000

Other 
reserves
$’000

Retained 
deficit
$’000

Notes

Balance at 1 July 2021
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income / 
(expense)

Total comprehensive income / 
(expense) for the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Shares issued, net of transaction costs 1
Equity component of convertible bond, 
net of transaction costs
Employee equity plan
Service rights vesting

Balance at 30 June 2022

424,404
-
-

-

103,662
-

3,184
254
107,100

531,504

-
-
-

-

-
5,197

-
-
5,197

5,197

Non- 
controlling 
interests
$’000

Total
equity
$’000

14,214
(3,794)
(1)

250,918
(148,008)
4,499

Total
$’000

236,704
(144,214)
4,500

568
-
4,500

(188,268)
(144,214)
-

4,500

(144,214)

(139,714)

(3,795)

(143,509)

-
-

331
(254)
77

-
-

-
-
-

103,662
5,197

3,515
-
112,374

-
-

-
-
-

103,662
5,197

3,515
-
112,374

5,145 (332,482)

209,364

10,419

219,783

1 

Includes $96,894 thousand (net of transaction costs) from shares issued under the non-renounceable entitlements offer which completed on 5 October 2021 
and $6,768k from shares issued to vendors (refer to note D4(B) for further information).

Attributable to owners of AMA Group Limited

Share  
capital
$’000

Convertible 
notes
$’000

Other 
reserves
$’000

Retained 
deficit
$’000

Notes

Non- 
controlling 
interests
$’000

Total
$’000

Total
equity
$’000

531,504 
- 
- 

5,197 
- 
- 

5,145 
- 
(1,766)

(332,482)
(144,448)
-

209,364 
(144,448)
(1,766)

10,419 
(2,358)
2 

219,783 
(146,806)
(1,764)

- 

- 

(1,766)

(144,448)

(146,214)

(2,356)

(148,570)

Balance at 1 July 2022
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income / 
(expense)

Total comprehensive income / 
(expense) for the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Shares issued, net of transaction costs 
Employee equity plan

1,686 
- 
1,686 

-
- 
-

(255)
1,528 
1,273

-
-
-

1,431
1,528
2,959

-  
-  
-

 1,431 
 1,528 
2,959

Balance at 30 June 2023

533,190 

5,197 

4,652 

(476,930)

66,109

8,063

74,172

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

54  

Financial ReportConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)
Payments for make good of leased sites
Interest received
Interest and other costs of finance paid
Income taxes received / (paid)
Government grants received

Net cash inflows / (outflows) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of business (net of costs and cash disposed)
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Contingent consideration relating to previously acquired businesses

Net cash outflows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
Principal elements of lease payments
Payment of new borrowings transaction costs
Equity raised, net of costs

Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes

Net cash (outflows) / inflows from financing activities

Notes

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

995,655
(963,143)
(5,780)
368
(24,498)
14,969
-
17,571

972
2,428
(10,383)
-
(2,041)
(9,024)

-
(31,887)
-
-

-
(31,887)

946,798
(947,496)
(687)
198
(26,387)
(1,158)
501
(28,231)

229
-
(6,793)
(546)
(10,840)
(17,950)

(72,500)
(32,531)
(6,006)
95,285 1

50,000
34,248

B4(C)

D6(B)

D6(C)
D6(C)
D6(C)

D6(C)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(23,340)

(11,933)

Cash and cash equivalents, at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange changes on the balances held in foreign currencies

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the financial year

D6(A)

52,189
25

28,874

64,203
(81)

52,189

1  On 5 October 2021, the Group successfully completed the fully underwritten institutional and retail components of its pro rata non-renounceable  

1 for 2.8 entitlement offer. The total gross proceeds of $99,981 thousand ($95,285 thousand net of transaction costs and tax) were used to repay $72.5 million  
in debt facilities, with the remainder used to fund working capital, liquidity and in supporting growth initiatives.

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

55

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Financial ReportA 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and 
other pronouncements but is not directly related to individual line items in the financial statements.

A1  Basis of preparation

This section describes the financial reporting framework within which the Consolidated Financial Statements  
are prepared and a statement of compliance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting  
Standards and Interpretations.

The Group is a for-profit entity which is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Consolidated Financial Report of the Group 
for the year ended 30 June 2023 (FY23) was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of directors on 7 September 2023.

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for derivative financial 
instruments and contingent vendor consideration which have been measured at fair value.

Where necessary, comparative information has been reclassified to achieve consistency in disclosure with current financial 
year presentation. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Australian dollars and amounts have been rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191.

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the Consolidated Financial Report complies with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 
Consequently, this Financial Report has been prepared in accordance with and complies with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

Going concern

(A) 
This general purpose Consolidated Financial Report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the 
Group will be able to meet its debts as and when they become due and payable.

While performance is improved in FY23, AMA continues to see negative effects on labour and supply chain costs inputs 
as well as labour availability. These factors have moderated the expected profitability growth in FY23 and FY24. As a result, 
continuing at current levels of profitability may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern  
in the event that the Group is unable to meet existing covenants or refinance existing debt prior to its maturity.

As noted in note F6, the Group has received a waiver of June 2023 covenants and a reshaping of FY24 covenants. Based 
on current forecasts including amounts to be received through the equity raise, the Group expects to meet these new 
covenants. Under the new arrangements for FY24, a repayment of $35 million is required by 31 December 2023. This is 
expected to be met through the equity raise as described in note F6.

Management has prepared cash flow forecasts for the next twelve months that include the above initiatives and support 
the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. The Group was cash flow positive for the second half of FY23 and the 
Board approved budget for FY24 projects positive cash flow after funding some growth initiatives. The main consideration 
for FY24 is the refinancing of existing senior debt facilities ahead of their October 2024 maturity. 

The Group’ has a net senior debt position as at 30 June 2023 of $137,168,000. As at 30 June 2023, the Group had $28,874,000 
in cash and cash equivalents.

As at 30 June 2023, the Group has current liabilities exceeding current assets by $191,037,000 of which $163,846,000  
is expected to be refinanced in FY24. The deficit is also impacted by AASB 16 Leases (refer note C7) which requires of  
the right-of-use asset to be entirely classified in non-current, whilst future lease payments are split between current 
($31,000,000) and non-current, resulting in a mismatch. Management expects any working capital deficiency will  
be met out of operating cash flows.

The Group remains confident that based on forecast performance for FY24 and assuming a successful equity raise as set  
out in note F6 that it can remain within reshaped covenants. In the event that cash flows do not meet expectations, the 
Group has a number of options which could include restructuring operations or the sale of assets to assist in meeting of 
revised covenants if required.

Management has taken a number of actions during the year to improve future profitability of the Group. Whilst the Group’s 
path to expected profitability, completion of fundraising activities in the current environment and ongoing compliance with 
covenant requirements is inherently uncertain and so may cast significant doubt upon the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, Management believes that the range of actions available to it means that the uncertainty is being managed.  
In the event the Group does not achieve the above outlined initiatives, it may not be able to continue its operations as 
a going concern and therefore may not be able to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the ordinary course of 
operations and at the amounts stated in this Consolidated Financial Report.

The Directors’ are of the opinion that, as at the date of approving this report, the cash flow forecasts and deleveraging activities 
described in note F6 support the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern including ongoing covenant compliance. 

56  

AMA Group

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsA2  Significant accounting policies

This section sets out the significant accounting policies upon which the Consolidated Financial Statements are 
prepared as a whole. Where a significant accounting policy is specific to a note to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements, the policy is described within that note. This section also shows information on new accounting 
standards, amendments, and interpretations not yet adopted and the impact they will have on the  
Consolidated Financial Statements.

Basis of consolidation

(A)
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities in the Group as at 
30 June 2023 and the results of all controlled entities for the year then ended. A list of the controlled entities is provided in 
note E2 to these financial statements.

The Group controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with  
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries  
are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group. They are deconsolidated from the date  
that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset.

Non-controlling interests are shown separately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

(B)
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part  
of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included within other receivables or payables in the  
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

New and amended standards adopted by the Group

(C)
The Group has adopted the following new and amended accounting standards and interpretations for the annual reporting 
period commencing on 1 July 2022:

■ AASB 2020-3 Annual improvements 2018 – 2020 and Other Amendments

Application of the above amendments has not materially impacted the Group.

New and amended standards not yet adopted by the Group

(D)
Certain new accounting standards and amendments to standards have been published that are not mandatory for 
reporting periods commencing 1 July 2022 and have not been early adopted by the Group. These standards are not expected 
to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

57

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  A Basis of preparationA3  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

This section describes the critical accounting estimates and judgements that have been applied and may have a 
material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In applying the Group’s policies, the Directors are required to make estimates, judgements, and assumptions that affect 
amounts reported in this Consolidated Financial Report. The estimates, judgements, and assumptions are based on 
historical experience, adjusted for current market conditions, and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under  
the circumstances, and are reviewed on a regular basis. Actual results may differ from estimates. Revisions to estimates  
are recognised prospectively.

The estimates and judgements which involve a higher degree of complexity or that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next period are included in the following notes:

 ■ Note A1(A) – Going concern

 ■ Note B4(F)(i) – Recoverability of deferred tax assets

 ■ Note C6(B)(iv) – Estimation of recoverable amounts of assets and CGUs

 ■ Note C7(H) – Estimation of lease term

 ■ Note C10(B) – Estimation of make good provisions

Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in other notes together with information 
about the basis of calculation for each affected line item.

Key estimates and judgements – climate change
The Group is progressing its assessment of the potential financial impacts of climate change and the associated policy 
changes and regulations anticipated as part of the transition to a low carbon economy. While climate risk has been formally 
incorporated in the Group's risk register, there are no immediate impacts to the carrying amount of the Group's assets and 
liabilities at the date of this report. Further assessment of climate risk and the development of any relevant action plans may 
impact the Group's critical accounting estimates and judgements and result in material changes to the financial results and 
the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities in future reporting periods.

58  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

B 

PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR

This section provides information that is most relevant to explaining the Group's performance during the year and where 
relevant, the accounting policies that have been applied.

B1  Segment information

The Group identifies different business divisions that are regularly reviewed by the Board and executive 
management in order to allocate resources and assess performance. These divisions offer different products and 
services and are managed separately. The segment disclosures present the financial performance of each division 
and other material items.

Description of segments

(A)
The Board and Executive Management Team, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), monitor the operating results 
of the business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. 

The Group’s operating segments are organised and managed separately according to the nature of the products and 
services provided being Vehicle Collision Repairs, Heavy Motor and Supply. The Group’s corporate function is not an 
operating segment under the requirements of AASB 8 Operating Segments as its revenue generating activities are only 
incidental to the business. Geographically, the Group operates in Australia and New Zealand.

A description of the operations in each of the Group’s reportable segments is outlined below.

Vehicle Collision Repairs
Includes Capital S.M.A.R.T, which specialises in performing rapid repairs on cars that have sustained low-to-medium 
collision damage and are still drivable and AMA Collision, which provides larger, more complex repairs of cars that  
have sustained high severity collision damage and are undriveable as well as prestige repair. These business units  
were previously referred to as “Drive” and “Non-Drive”, with a change in nomenclature following network optimisation.

Heavy Motor
Provides dedicated and highly specialised facilities for all commercial vehicle repairs, from light commercial to  
prime movers, B-doubles, buses, and earthmoving equipment.

Supply
Operating under ACM Parts, this business provides a large range of genuine, reclaimed and aftermarket parts  
as well as collision repair consumables for the mechanical and collision repair industries.

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported are determined in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies.  
All inter-segment transactions are eliminated on consolidation for the Consolidated Financial Statements. Comparative 
information has been re-presented to achieve consistency in disclosure with the current financial period presentation.

59

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  B1 

Segment information (Cont.)

Adjusted EBITDA from reportable segments

(B) 
In addition to using profit as a measure of the Group, the CODM use adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, 
Depreciation and Amortisation) as a measure to assess the performance of the segments.

Adjusted EBITDA excludes the effects of significant items which may have an impact on the quality of earnings such as fair 
value adjustments or items that are the result of an isolated, non-recurring event. It includes occupancy costs, reflecting the 
treatment of these costs prior to the implementation of AASB 16 Leases.

A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to loss before income tax is provided below:

Vehicle Collision 
Repairs

Heavy  
Motor

Supply

Corporate / 
Eliminations

Total

2023 
$’000

2022
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022
$’000

Revenue and  
other income
Revenue from 
external customers
Inter-segment 
revenue
Other income

Total group 
revenue and  
other income

Segment result 
(EBITDA excluding 
impact of AASB 16 
Leases)
AASB 16 Leases 
impact to 
ccupancy costs 
and other income

760,238 718,960

65,043

53,873

39,252

65,245

-

- 864,533 838,078

-

-

-

-

40,250

31,222 (40,250)

(31,222)

-

-

4,223
764,461

6,341
725,301

352
65,395

81
53,954

55
79,557

380
96,847

437
(39,813)

49

6,851
5,067
(31,173) 869,600 844,929

20,748

(25,001)

7,581

6,570

(2,213)

(3,182)

(7,381)

(10,334)

18,735

(31,947)

35,918

42,143

5,075

4,209

3,842

4,371

187

77

45,022

50,800

EBITDA

56,666

17,142

12,656

10,779

1,629

1,189

(7,194)

(10,257)

63,757

18,853

Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment expense
Loss on disposal of business
Net finance costs
Fair value adjustments on contingent vendor consideration

Loss before income tax 

(71,360)
(116,830)
(63)
(37,431)
654

(78,754)
(105,513)
-
(31,141)
13,729

(161,273)

(182,826)

Segment assets and liabilities

(C) 
Segment assets and liabilities are not directly reported to the CODM when assessing the performance of the operating 
segments and are therefore not disclosed.

Geographical information

(D) 
The Group operates in two geographical locations, being Australia and New Zealand. The table below provides information 
on the geographical location of non-current assets and revenue from external customers. Revenue is allocated to a 
geography based on the location of the operation it was derived from. All revenue in New Zealand relates to the vehicle 
collision repairs segment.

Australia

New Zealand

Total

Revenue from external customers
Other income

2023 
$’000

838,931
5,067

2022 
$’000

815,668
6,676

Total group revenue and other income

843,998

822,344

2023 
$’000

25,602
-

25,602

2022 
$’000

22,410
175

22,585

2023 
$’000

864,533
5,067

869,600

2022 
$’000

838,078
6,851

844,929

Non-current assets (excluding financial 
instruments and deferred tax assets)

660,326

764,816

8,810

9,248

669,136

774,064

60  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsB2  Revenue and other income

The Group is Australia's largest vehicle accident repairer and generates revenue primarily from its panel repair 
services. Other revenue is derived from the sale of automotive parts.

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue and other income. The Group derives revenue from the transfer of 
goods and services over time and at a point in time. Comparative information has been re-presented to achieve consistency 
in disclosure with the current financial period presentation.

Vehicle Collision 
Repairs

Heavy  
Motor

Supply

Corporate / 
Eliminations

Total

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

759,577

718,275

-

-

-

-

64,439

53,258

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 759,577

718,275

-

64,439

53,258

661
-

685
-
760,238 718,960
6,341

4,223

604
-
65,043
352

615
-
53,873
81

79,382
120
79,502
55

96,201
266

(40,250)
-
96,467 (40,250)
437

380

40,397
120

(31,222)
-

66,279
266
(31,222) 864,533 838,078
6,851
5,067

49

764,461

725,301

65,395

53,954

79,557

96,847

(39,813)

(31,173) 869,600 844,929

759,577
661

718,275
685
760,238 718,960

64,439
604
65,043

53,258
615
53,873

120
79,382
79,502

266
-
96,201
(40,250)
96,467 (40,250)

771,799
-
824,136
(31,222)
66,279
40,397
(31,222) 864,533 838,078

Revenue
Vehicle panel  
repair services
Truck and  
bus repairs
Sale of goods
Other services

Total revenue
Other income

Revenue and  
other income

Timing of revenue 
recognition
Over time
At a point in time

Revenue

In respect of vehicle collisions repairs and heavy motor segments:

 ■ approximately 87% of revenue is derived from insurers (2022: approximately 88%);

 ■ approximately 66% of revenue is derived from the top two customers (2022: approximately 60%).

  Significant accounting policies

Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange  
for those goods or services.

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

Vehicle Collision Repair Services
Revenue arising from these services relate to performance obligations satisfied over time and in future 
periods. Revenue is recognised based on the inputs used in the vehicle repair process, primarily labour 
hours expended and parts purchases, relative to the total expected inputs to complete the repairs. All 
vehicle repairs are invoiced upon completion, with payment terms between 1 and 7 days for insurers, cash 
on delivery for private work and up to 30 days payment terms for fleet and other commercial customers.

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. 
Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the 
period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management.  
Jobs completed not invoiced are reflected as a contract asset and jobs still in progress within other 
receivables until billed.

Sale of goods
The Group sells automotive parts and consumables online, in the wholesale market and through retail 
premises. Sales are recognised when control of the goods has transferred, that is, when the goods are 
delivered to the wholesaler or sold to the end customer.

A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration 
is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

Other income
Other income is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

61

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  B Performance for the year  
 
 
B3  Other expense items

The Group has identified a number of items which are material due to the significance of their nature and/or amount. 
They are listed separately below to provide a better understanding of the financial performance of the Group.

(A)

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets 
Amortisation on intangibles

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

(B)

Net finance costs

Interest and finance charges
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Unwind of discount on make good provision
Amortisation of borrowing costs
Interest income

Net finance costs

Significant accounting policy

Notes

C5
C7(C)
C6(A)

2023
$’000

12,836
42,138
16,386

71,360

2023
$’000

14,802
19,015
1,486
2,496
(368)

37,431

2022
$’000

17,413
43,618
17,723

78,754

2022
$’000

9,577
18,269
309
3,184
(198)

31,141

Finance costs
Finance costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Finance costs comprise 
interest on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method, interest expense on lease liabilities, and 
amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs over the term of the borrowings.

(C)

Impairment expense

The Group recognised the following non-cash impairment expense:

Impairment of goodwill – Capital Smart
Impairment of goodwill – AMA Collision
Impairment of non-current assets
Impairment of right-of-use assets

Total impairment expense

Notes

C6(B)(ii)
C6(B)(ii)
C5
C7(C)

2023
$’000

57,740
52,632
2,427
4,031

116,830 

2022
$’000

41,400
39,300
8,315
16,498

105,513

62  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsB4  Income tax

This section presents the total income tax expense charged to the Group in respect of amounts currently  
owing/receivable for taxable profits/losses and future income taxes recoverable or payable in respect of temporary 
differences. The Group presents a reconciliation of accounting profit or loss to income tax and a summary of 
changes in future income tax recoverable or payable by major category.

(A) 

Income tax benefit

Current tax
Current tax benefit
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Total current tax benefit

Deferred tax
Increase / (decrease) in deferred tax assets
Increase / (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities
Under / over provision in respect of prior years

Total deferred tax benefit

2023
$’000

(5,009)
198
(4,811)

(11,955)
2,120
179
(9,656)

2022
$’000

(14,270)
400
(13,870)

(5,552)
(15,396)
-
(20,948)

Income tax benefit

(14,467)

(34,818)

(B) 

Reconciliation of accounting profit/(loss) to income tax benefit

Loss before tax 

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

(161,273)

(182,826)

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (30 June 2022: 30%)

(48,382)

(54,848)

Tax effect of amounts which are not (assessable) / deductible in calculating taxable income:
Non-deductible impairment expense
Non-deductible expenses
Fair value adjustments on contingent vendor consideration
Employee equity plan expense
Non-assessable income 
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods
Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses
Derecognition of previously recognised deductible temporary differences
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
Other

33,112
78
(196)
602
(86)
198
-
231
30
(54)

24,210
49
(4,119)
99
(495)
400
80
(202)
10
(2)

Income tax benefit

(14,467)

(34,818)

(C) 

Reconciliation of income tax payable / (receivable)

Balance at 1 July
Movement:
Income taxes payable / (receivable) for the period
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods
Income tax received / (paid)
(Disposed) / acquired through business combinations

Balance at 30 June

2023
$’000

(14,405)

(5,009)
267
14,969 
- 

(4,178)

2022
$’000

1,456

(14,270)
(332)
(1,158)
(101)

(14,405)

63

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  B Performance for the year  
 
B4 

(D) 

Income tax (Cont.)

Amounts recognised directly through equity

Hedging reserve
Share Capital (equity raising costs)

Total recognised directly through equity

2023
$’000

719
-

719

2022
$’000

(1,930)
1,408

(522)

(E) 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Receivables and contract assets
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Provisions – employee benefits
Provisions – other
Deferred income
Capitalised expenditure
Tax losses
Other items

Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) – before set-off

2023 
$’000

235
295
2,568
-
56
1,961
94,911
10,738
10,067
-
1,472
15,536
262
138,101

2022 
$’000

334
-
1,293
-
38
2,455
86,650
11,295
9,323
2,314
2,380
8,961
250
125,293

Set-off of tax

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities) – after set-off

(117,354)

20,747

(104,351)

20,942

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

-
(212)
(1,829)
(88,916)
(49,892)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(266)
(141,115)

117,354

(23,761)

-
(816)
(1,687)
(79,930)
(54,500)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,048)
(138,981)

104,351

(34,630)

Balance at 1 July
Movement:
Adjustments for tax of prior periods
To profit or loss
Through equity

Balance at 30 June

(F) 

Tax losses

125,293

120,672

(138,981)

(154,063)

134
11,955
719
138,101

(409)
5,552
(522)
125,293

(14)
(2,120)
-
(141,115)

2023
$’000

51,786
15,536

2,032
13,407
15,439

(314)
15,396
-
(138,981)

2022
$’000

29,869
8,961

2,032
12,264
14,296

4,632

4,289

Unused tax losses for which a deferred tax asset has been recognised
Unused revenue losses
Tax benefit @ 30%

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised
Unused revenue losses
Unused capital losses

Total unused tax losses

Potential tax benefit @ 30%

64  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsB4 

(F) 

Income tax (Cont.)

Tax losses (Cont.)

Critical accounting estimates and judgements – Recoverability of deferred tax assets

(i) 
Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes. The Group has recognised deferred tax 
assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent there are forecast future taxable profits relating to the same 
taxation authority against which the unused tax losses can be utilised.

All unused tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely subject to the loss utilisation tests and have no expiry date.  
The unused losses for which a deferred tax asset has been recognised represent revenue losses for the Company's  
partially-owned subsidiary, Capital Smart Group Holdings Pty Ltd (refer to (G)). Management considers it probable that  
future taxable profits would be available against which these tax losses can be recovered and, therefore, the related  
deferred tax asset can be recognised.

The unused revenue losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised represent transferred revenue losses of the 
Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities. Management has determined that a deferred tax asset should 
not be recognised for these losses as they have restricted rates of utilisation.

The unused capital losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised represent capital losses of the Company and 
its wholly-owned Australian resident entities. Management has determined a deferred tax asset on unused capital losses 
should not be recognised on the basis that it is not probable that future capital gains would be available against which the 
capital losses can be utilised.

Tax consolidation

(G) 
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 
1 September 2006. AMA Group Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group and has assumed the current tax 
liabilities of the members in its tax consolidated group.

The Australian resident entities of the Capital Smart Group of companies formed a separate tax consolidated group with 
effect from 31 October 2019. Capital Smart Group Holdings Pty Ltd is the head entity of the tax consolidated group and has 
assumed the current tax liabilities of the members in its tax consolidated group. The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the tax balances of both tax consolidated groups.

Income tax expense or benefit, deferred tax assets, and deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax consolidated groups are recognised by each subsidiary where the subsidiary would have been able to 
recognise the deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability on a standalone basis.

The members of the tax consolidated groups have entered into tax funding agreements with each head entity which sets 
out the funding obligations in respect of income tax amounts. The agreements require payments by the subsidiaries to the 
head entity equal to the income tax liability assumed by the head entity. The head entity is required to make payments to 
the subsidiaries equal to the current tax asset assumed by the head entity.

In respect of carried forward tax losses brought into the tax consolidated groups on consolidation by subsidiary members, the 
head entity will pay the subsidiary member for such losses when these losses are transferred to the tax consolidated groups, 
where the subsidiary member would have been entitled to recognise the benefit of these losses on a standalone basis.

  Significant accounting policies

Income tax
Current and deferred tax expense is recognised in the profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income, or directly in equity.

Current tax
Current tax payable represents the amount expected to be paid to taxation authorities on taxable income for the 
period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable 
in respect of previous periods.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is calculated using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured 
at the rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled, or asset realised, based on tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
(other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable  
profit nor the accounting profit or in relation to the initial recognition of goodwill.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the deductible temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised. Deferred 
tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

The benefit of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life will flow to the Group on an annual basis, therefore  
the carrying amount will be recovered through use.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the same taxable entity.

65

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  B Performance for the year 
C

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

This section provides information about the working capital of the Group and major balance sheet items including the 
accounting policies, judgements and estimates relevant in understanding these items.

C1  Receivables and contract assets

  Receivables and contract assets predominantly consist of amounts owed to the Group by customers for sales of 

goods and services in the ordinary course of business.

Trade receivables
Allowance for expected credit losses

Other receivables
Contract assets

2023
$’000

24,884
(304)
24,580

4,072
32,818
36,890

2022
$’000

34,133
(526)
33,607

1,491
32,330
33,821

Total receivables and contract assets

61,470

67,428

Allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables

(A) 
Current trade receivables of the Group were assessed for impairment at each reporting date. Movements in the allowance 
for expected credit losses of receivables are set out below:

Balance at 1 July
Movement:
Additional expected credit losses recognised / (released)
Receivables written off / (written back) during the year as uncollectible

Balance at 30 June

2023
$’000

526

55
(277)

304

2022
$’000

304

307
(85)

526

Exposure to credit risk

(B) 
The following table provides information about the exposure to credit risk and expected credit loses for trade receivables as 
at 30 June 2023:

30 June 2023
$’000

1 - 30 days
31 - 60 days
61 - 90 days
More than 90 days

Total

Gross  
carrying amount

Loss  
allowance

Net  
receivable

20,031
3,632
539
682

24,884

(57)
(71)
(10)
(166)

(304)

19,974
3,561
529
516

24,580

Fair value disclosure   

(C) 
Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is considered to approximate their fair value. 
For information about the methods and assumptions used in determining the fair value of the Groups receivables refer to 
note D8(A)(i).

66  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
  
C1 

Receivables and contract assets (Cont.)

Risk exposure

(D) 
Information concerning the credit risk of receivables is set out in note D8(C)(ii).

Significant accounting policies

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less an allowance for expected credit loss. They generally have credit terms 
ranging up to 30 days.

Allowance for expected credit losses on trade and other receivables
The Group assesses the expected credit losses associated with its trade and other receivables on a forward-looking 
basis. The Group applies the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which requires expected 
lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, 
trade and other receivables that share similar credit risk characteristics and days past due are grouped and then 
assessed for collectability as a whole.

Contract assets
The Group presents any unconditional rights to consideration separately as a receivable while those rights 
arising from satisfaction of performance obligations in a contract are presented as contract assets. A right to 
consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due. 
Contract assets are measured at the actual amount of transaction price. No expected credit loss is recognised on 
contract assets as the Group have security over the contract assets while the work is in progress.

C2  Inventories

Parts inventory
Provision for inventory obsolescence – parts
Consumables inventory
Provision for inventory obsolescence – consumables

Total inventories

2023
$’000

35,365
(1,059)
11,135
(984)

44,457

2022
$’000

28,686
(1,577)
14,581
(2,125)

39,565

The Group periodically assesses the value of items in inventory and records write-downs or write-offs based on its 
assessment of slow moving or obsolete inventory. Allowances are recorded against finished goods for any such declines. 
Comparative information has been re-presented to achieve consistency in disclosure with the current financial  
period presentation.

Significant accounting policies

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion necessary to make the sale.

Assessments are made periodically by management for excess inventories, obsolescence and decline in net 
realisable value below cost. Allowances are recorded against inventories for any such declines based on historical 
experience on obsolescence and slow-moving inventory.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are determined after deducting 
rebates and discounts received or receivable and are accounted for, as follows:

■  Consumables inventory – purchase cost on a first-in / first-out basis

■  Parts inventory – cost comprises direct materials and direct labour (for reclaimed parts only)

67

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  C Assets and liabilitiesC3  Other financial assets

  Other financial assets consist of loans provided to a former related party and other employees and derivative 

financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Current
Loans provided to a former related party and other employees
Derivative – financial instrument

Total current

Non-current
Derivative – financial instrument

Total non-current

Total other financial assets

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

1,592
-
1,592

-
-

1,460
1,607
3,067

5,212
5,212

1,592

8,279

Loans provided to a former related party and other employees 

(A) 
Employee loans outstanding at the end of the current and prior year include a loan to the former Group CEO and Executive 
Director, Andrew Hopkins. For further information refer to note F2(D).

Derivatives

(B) 
The Group uses derivatives in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure to fluctuation in interest rates.  
In accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policies, the Group does not hold or issue derivatives for  
trading purposes.

The Group entered into interest rate swap contracts to fix the interest rate at 0.43% (excluding margin and line fees) on 
$193,500,000 of borrowings (which represented approximately 80% of floating rate borrowings at the time of entering into the 
derivatives). Interest is payable based on a margin over bank bill swap rate. The swap contract matures on 30 October 2024  
(with a step-down to 60% on 30 October 2022). During the year the Group closed out this interest rate swap prior to its 
maturity in advance of refinancing debt.

  Significant accounting policies

Loans provided to related parties
Loans provided to related parties are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs and, in subsequent 
period are stated at amortised cost. The Group has not applied any expected credit loss to these loans at  
30 June 2023 as it expects them to be fully recoverable.

C4  Other assets

Acquisition deposits
Accrued income
Prepayments and other assets

Total other assets

2023
$’000

300
5,692
8,477

14,469

2022
$’000

300
1,334
6,186

7,820

68  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
 
 
C5  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment represents the investment by the Group in tangible assets. 

Leasehold 
improvements
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Furniture  
and fittings
$’000

1 July 2021
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Movement:
Additions
Depreciation
Impairment
Effect of foreign exchange

Closing net book amount

1 July 2022
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Movement:
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation
Impairment
Effect of foreign exchange

Closing net book amount

33,995
(22,821)

11,174

1,533
(2,758)
(3,327)
(14)

6,608

29,256
(22,648)

6,608

314
(701)
(1,477)
(34)
7

4,717

143,568
(87,941)

55,627

3,578
(12,934)
(4,315)
(48)

41,908

127,589
(85,681)

41,908

8,491
(397)
(9,614)
(2,370)
31

38,049

2023
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

27,452
(22,735)

4,717

129,045
(90,996)

38,049

5,495
(2,973)

2,522

413
(904)
(420)
(1)

1,610

4,369
(2,759)

1,610

501
(182)
(912)
(22)
-

995

4,188
(3,193)

995

Motor  
vehicles
$’000

6,628
(3,222)

3,406

551
(817)
(253)
-

2,887

Total
$’000

189,686
(116,957)

72,729

6,075
(17,413)
(8,315)
(63)

53,013

6,574
(3,687)

2,887

167,789
(114,776)

53,013

915
(250)
(833)
(1)
-

2,718

10,221
(1,530)
(12,836)
(2,427)
38

46,479

6,728
(4,010)

2,718

167,413 
(120,934)

46,479

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. During 
the year, the Group recognised an impairment charge of $2,427,000 (2022: $8,315,000) relating to the carrying amount 
of property, plant and equipment. The impairment charge is on assets which are no longer expected to generate future 
economic benefits primarily due to closure of sites.

Disposal of business

(A) 
On 2 December 2022 AMA Group divested the FluidDrive business under an asset sale agreement. The result for the current 
period includes profit after tax of $0.3 million from this business earned from 1 July 2022 up until the date of disposal. 
Accounting for the disposal resulted in a loss as follows:

Proceeds from sale 
Legal fees

Net proceeds from sale

Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories 
Right of use assets
Other assets and liabilities
Transaction costs

Loss on disposal

Notes

C6

C7

Total
$’000

2,450
(22)

2,428

(1,460)
(245)
(1,293)
(376)
1,023
(140)

(63)

69

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  C Assets and liabilities  
 
C5 

Property, plant and equipment (Cont.)

Significant accounting policies

Property, plant and equipment
Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Subsequent costs
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset 
is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit or loss during the 
reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation
Assets are depreciated from the date the asset is brought to use, or in business combinations, the date of 
acquisition. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis as considered appropriate to write off the net cost of 
each item of plant and equipment over its expected useful life to the Group. 
The expected useful lives are as follows:

■  Plant and equipment: 2 to 15 years

■  Motor vehicles: 4 to 8 years

■  Furniture and fittings: 2 to 10 years

■  Leasehold improvements: 5 to 15 years

The cost of improvements to or on leasehold properties is amortised over the unexpired life of the lease or the 
estimated useful life of the improvement to the Group, whichever is the shorter.

Where items of plant and equipment have separately identifiable components which are subject to regular 
replacement, those components are assigned useful lives distinct from the item of plant and equipment to  
which they now relate.

The depreciation rates are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate. An asset’s carrying amount is written 
down to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when it is disposed of or no future economic benefits 
are expected from its use or disposal. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with 
the carrying amount and are recognised in the profit or loss.

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group’s property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment where there is 
an indication that the asset may be impaired (assessed at least each reporting date) or when there is an indication 
that a previously recognised impairment may need to be reversed.

70  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsC6  Intangible assets

Intangible assets represent goodwill, customer contracts, other intangibles and software. Goodwill arises when the 
Group acquires a business where consideration exceeds the fair value of net assets acquired and represents the 
future benefits expected to arise from the purchase.

(A)

Net book amounts and movements in intangible assets

Customer 
contracts
$’000

Other 
intangibles
$’000

Software
$’000

Total
$’000

1 July 2021
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Movement:
Additions and adjustments
Amortisation
Impairment

Closing net book amount

Goodwill
$’000

499,456
(150,247)

349,209

(136)
-
(80,700)

268,373

240,043
(41,443)

198,600

-
(16,707)
-

181,893

1 July 2022
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

500,333
(231,960)

268,373

240,043
(58,150)

181,893

Movement:
Additions and adjustments
Amortisation
Disposal of business
Impairment

Closing net book amount

(230)
-
(1,460)
(110,372)

156,311

-
(15,490)
-
-

166,403

2023
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

496,996
(340,685)

156,311

240,043
(73,640)

166,403

2,400
(408)

1,992

10
(241)
-

1,761

2,410
(649)

1,761

-
(240)
-
-

1,521

2,396
(875)

1,521

7,874
(5,763)

2,111

799
(775)
-

2,135

749,773
(197,861)

551,912

673
(17,723)
(80,700)

454,162

6,949
(4,814)

2,135

749,735
(295,573)

454,162

74
(656)
-
-

1,553

(156)
(16,386)
(1,460)
(110,372)

325,788

7,023
(5,470)

1,553

746,458
(420,670)

325,788

Goodwill

(B)
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired through business combinations is allocated to each of the Group’s 
CGUs (or group of CGUs) and represents the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors goodwill.

Allocation of goodwill to groups of cash-generating units

(i)
Goodwill has been allocated to the Group’s CGU’s as follows: 

Reporting segment

Vehicle Collision Repairs

Heavy Motor
Supply

Total goodwill

CGU

Capital S.M.A.R.T
AMA Collision
Heavy Motor
Fluid Drive

2023
$’000

-
113,131
43,180
-

156,311

2022
$’000

57,970
165,763
43,180
1,460

268,373

71

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  C Assets and liabilitiesC6 

(B)

Intangible assets (Cont.)

Goodwill (Cont.)

Impairment testing of goodwill

(ii)
Goodwill is assessed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently when there is an indication that the CGU to 
which it belongs may be impaired. Where indicators exist, impairment testing is undertaken by comparing the carrying and 
recoverable amounts of goodwill. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss when carrying amounts are higher 
than recoverable amounts.

An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.  
The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds 
its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing fair value less costs of disposal, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 
In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can 
be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted 
share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

In FY23, the Group impaired Capital S.M.A.R.T goodwill to zero following the conclusion of repricing negotiations and 
contract mechanism clarifications. The impairment loss reflects a more modest outcome for Capital S.M.A.R.T pricing 
compared to the prior forecast, with the higher cost, labour constrained environment also challenging operating margins.

In FY23, the Group impaired the AMA Collision CGU goodwill by $52.6 million as a result of an update to the recoverable 
amount based on assumptions detailed below. The impairment loss arose due to assumptions updated for more  
modest pricing outcomes and higher costs resulting in margin pressure as well as lower production capacity following  
FY23 network optimisation.

Key assumptions used in the calculation of the recoverable amount

(iii)
The Group’s annual impairment testing is performed using the fair value less costs of disposal methodology. The recoverable 
amount was determined using a discounted cash flow (DCF) model. This was based on the present value of cash flow 
projections over a five-year period with the period extending beyond five years extrapolated using an estimated growth rate.

The value assigned to key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the industry and are based 
on historical data from both external and internal sources. The approach and key assumptions used in the calculation of the 
recoverable amount are summarised in the following table:

Assumption

Approach used to determine values

Post-tax 
discount rate

The discount rate is a post-tax measure which incorporates risks associated with each CGU. In 
performing the fair value less costs of disposal calculations for each CGU, the Group has applied post-tax 
discount rates to discount the forecast post-tax cash flows.

FY24 (Year 1) 
EBITDA

FY25 to FY28 
EBITDA

Terminal 
growth rate

FY24 EBITDA is derived from the Board approved budget.

FY25 to FY28 EBITDA is calculated using an EBITDA growth rate based on past experience. The Group's 
forecasts are based on expectations of market demand and past experience. The average EBITDA 
growth rate for FY25 to FY28 approximates 2.5%.

The terminal growth rate is used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast period. The terminal 
value is calculated using a perpetual growth model. The terminal growth rate was determined based on 
management's estimate of the long-term compound annual EBITDA growth rate, consistent with the 
assumptions that a market participant would make.

AASB 16 
Leases impact

EBITDA used in the discounted cashflow model includes rental payments. Right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities have been included in the carrying value of the CGU.

The goodwill allocated to the CGU’s, and the values assigned to a number of key assumptions are as follows:

CGU 

Terminal growth rate
(%)

Pre-tax discount rate
(%)

Year 1 EBITDA growth rate
(%)

AMA Collision
Heavy Motor
Capital S.M.A.R.T

2023

2.5
2.5
2.5

2022

2.5
2.5
2.5

2023

12.3
12.3
11.1

2022

11.6
11.6
11.6

2023

14
25
143 1

2022

11
22
13

1  Capital S.M.A.R.T EBITDA increase as a result of resetting of FY24 price, including transitional amount. If excluded, Year 1 growth would be flat. Refer to F6 for 

further details.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements – Estimation of recoverable amounts of assets and CGUs

(iv)
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use or fair value less cost of disposal of  
the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The Group’s impairment testing estimates the future cash 
flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of 
those cash flows.

72  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsC6 

(B)

Intangible assets (Cont.)

Goodwill (Cont.)

Significant estimate: impact of possible changes in key assumptions

(v)
Management assessed whether any CGU for which the carrying amount of goodwill is significant could be impaired as a result 
of a possible change in a key assumption and the following table provides quantitative information illustrating the impact of 
possible changes in key assumptions (with all other inputs remaining the same). The Heavy Motor CGU has sufficient headroom 
that there was no impairment from the assessment undertaken. The Capital S.M.A.R.T goodwill balance was fully impaired and 
therefore the CGU has no goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets. However, given partial impairment has been recognised  
for the AMA Collision CGU, any adverse change in assumptions would lead to further impairment. The following impairments  
would be recognised by a change in key assumption for this CGU:

■ 1% increase in discount rate 

$12,480,000

■ 1% decrease in terminal growth rate 

$10,780,000

■ 10% decrease in EBITDA 

$20,810,000

Significant accounting policies

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost and subsequently measured 
at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Where acquired in a business combination, cost 
represents the fair value at the date of acquisition.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and tested 
for impairment whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. The amortisation period and method 
are reviewed at each financial year-end. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment in the  
same way as goodwill.

Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost. Cost is measured as the cost of the 
business combination less the net fair value of the acquired and identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.  
If fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group  
recognises the gain in the profit or loss.

Customer contracts
Customer contracts are recognised at cost, being fair value at the date of acquisition. Customer contracts have a 
finite life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. Customer contracts 
are amortised over the lesser of the remainder of the contract or their estimated useful life relevant to each specific 
contract. The Group amortises customer contracts using the straight-line method over a period of 15 years.

Other intangibles
Other intangibles consist of customer relationships, brands, patents and trademarks and are recognised at  
cost, being fair value at the date of acquisition. These intangibles have a finite life and are carried at cost less  
accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. The Group amortises other intangibles using the  
straight- line method over 10 years.

Software
Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred.  
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software 
products controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets. Costs associated with the configuration of 
third party controlled software are recognised as an expense as incurred.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate 
portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the  
asset is ready for use.

Impairment of assets
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the  
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately  
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units).

Non-financial assets other than goodwill previously impaired are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment  
at the end of each reporting period.

73

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  C Assets and liabilitiesC7  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

The Group leases various offices, warehouses, site premises, equipment and vehicles. Lease terms are negotiated 
on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions including extension options. 
Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset  
is available for use by the Group.

The Group’s leasing activities

(A) 
Property leases are generally non-cancellable with rent payable monthly in advance. Contingent rental provisions within 
lease agreements generally require minimum lease payments be increased by CPI or a percentage factor. Certain 
agreements have option arrangements to renew the lease for additional terms.

Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group allocates the consideration in the contract to the 
lease and non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices.

The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by the 
lessor. Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(B) 
The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position includes the following amounts relating to leases:

Right-of-use assets
Leased properties
Leased equipment and motor vehicles

Total right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities
Current
Non-current

Total lease liabilities

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

296,156
28

296,184

31,000
285,988

316,988

266,810
79

266,889

34,076
255,227

289,303

The total additions to right-of-use assets for the year ended 30 June 2023 were $73,917,000 (30 June 2022: $54,981,000).  
Refer to Note C7(E) on the following page.

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(C) 
The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Depreciation charge on right-of-use assets
Leased properties
Leased equipment and motor vehicles
Make good

Total

Impairment expense
Interest expense (included in finance costs)
COVID-19 rent concession (included as a benefit in occupancy expenses) 1
Expense relating to short-term leases (included in occupancy expenses)
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets (included in occupancy expenses)

Total

2023
$’000

34,158
51
7,929

42,138

4,031
19,015

-
1,413
94

24,553

2022
$’000

38,388
103
5,127

43,618

16,498
18,269

(525)
885
53

35,180

1  The Group has elected to apply the practical expedient to assess whether a COVID-19-related rent concession is a lease modification.

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(D) 
The total cash outflow for leases for the year ended 30 June 2023 was $50,902,000 (30 June 2022: $50,800,000) including 
$5,880,000 on impaired leases.

74  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
 
C7 

(E) 

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities (Cont.)

Net book amounts and movements in right-of-use assets

Leased 
properties
$’000

Leased 
equipment and 
motor vehicles
$’000

1 July 2021
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Movement:
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation
Modification to lease terms
Variable lease payments reassessment
Impairment
Effect of foreign exchange

Net book amount

1 July 2022
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Movement:
Additions
Disposals
Disposal of business
Depreciation
Modification to lease terms
Variable lease payments reassessment
Impairment
Effect of foreign exchange

Net book amount

2023
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

384,570
(77,879)

306,691

54,981
-
(43,515)
(37,429)
2,869
(16,498)
(289)

266,810

385,645
(118,835)

266,810

73,917
(13,083)
(376)
(42,087)
2,132
12,790
(4,031)
84

296,156

425,220
(129,064)

296,156

553
(367)

186

-
(2)
(103)
(2)
-
-
-

79

220
(141)

79

-
-
-
(51)
-
-
-
-

28

123
(95)

28

Total
$’000

385,123
(78,246)

306,877

54,981
(2)
(43,618)
(37,431)
2,869
(16,498)
(289)

266,889

385,865
(118,976)

266,889

73,917
(13,083)
(376)
(42,138)
2,132
12,790
(4,031)
84

296,184

425,343
(129,159)

296,184

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

(F) 
The Group applies the recognition exemptions to its short-term and low-value leases of property, equipment and motor 
vehicles. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases 
of low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Extension and termination options

(G) 
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the Group.  
These terms are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of extension and 
termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.

75

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  C Assets and liabilitiesC7 

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities (Cont.)

Critical accounting estimates and judgements – Estimation of lease term

(H)
The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an 
option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the 
lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised.

In determining the lease term, the Group applies judgement and considers all facts and circumstances that create an 
economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after 
termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

At the end of each lease term, the Group assumes the lease arrangements will be automatically renewed beyond the  
non-cancellable period. The lease will remain in effect until one of the parties gives notice to terminate with no more than  
an insignificant penalty.

The initial lease term assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which 
affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee.

Significant accounting policies

Lease liabilities
At commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of  
lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in 
substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable and variable lease payments that depend on an 
index or rate. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be 
exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group 
exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
recognised as an additional right-of-use asset and lease liability in the period on which the event or condition  
that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the 
lease commencement date as the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the 
commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced 
for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a 
modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in  
the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.

Right-of-use assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying 
asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The cost of the right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs  
incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received.  
The recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of useful life and  
the lease term.

Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment which replaces the previous requirement to recognise a provision  
of onerous lease contracts. Any identified impairment loss is accounted for in line with the Group's accounting 
policy for property, plant and equipment which is set out in note C5.

76  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsC8  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables mainly consist of amounts owing to the Group's suppliers that have been invoiced or accrued. 

Trade payables
Accrued expenses
Payroll and statutory liabilities
Other payables

Total trade and other payables

2023
$’000

64,447
33,666
13,202
126

111,441

2022
$’000

74,631
30,746
8,736
2,357

116,470

Fair value disclosure

(A) 
Due to the short-term nature, the carrying amount of trade and other payables is considered to approximate their fair value. For 
information about the methods and assumptions used in determining the fair value of the Group’s payables refer to note D8(A)(i).

  Significant accounting policies

Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30-45 days of recognition. 
Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the 
reporting date. Other payables not due within a year are measured less cumulative amortisation calculated using 
the effective interest method. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same  
as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

C9  Other liabilities

Current
Market incentive
Deferred revenue

Total current

Non-current
Market incentive

Total non-current

Total other liabilities

2023
$’000

2,375
1,084
3,459

38,079
38,079

2022
$’000

14,119
633
14,752

33,841
33,841

41,538

48,593

(A)  Market incentive
In a previous financial year, the Group entered into an agreement with a key supplier to purchase the supplier’s products 
on an exclusive basis over an agreed period of time. In exchange for this exclusive arrangement, and subject to certain 
conditions, the Group receives preferential benefits including the upfront payment of the market incentive and the ongoing 
competitive price of the products. During FY23, this arrangement was modified to remove future market incentive tranche 
funding and replaced it with a monthly cash rebate, while amortising the existing market incentive over a longer period  
at a reduced rate. This revised agreement was effective from 1 January 2023, meaning that the current portion of market 
incentive has been reduced to reflect the lower amortisation rate.

The incentive is being amortised based on a percentage of the purchased product. Termination of the arrangement by the 
Company, or the occurrence of an event of default requires the Company to repay all unamortised balances.

As at 30 June 2023, an amount of $2,375,000 (30 June 2022: $14,119,000) has been classified as current representing the 
anticipated reduction in this incentive over the next twelve months.

A reconciliation of the movement of the market incentive liability is set out below:

Balance at 1 July
Movement:
Offset against inventory
Charged to profit or loss – raw materials and consumables used

Balance at 30 June

2023
$’000

47,960

(97)
(7,409)

40,454

2022
$’000

60,800

(20)
(12,820)

47,960

77

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  C Assets and liabilities  
 
 
C10 Provisions

  Provisions are a liability recorded when there is uncertainty over the timing or amount that will be paid but the 

expected settlement amount can be reliably estimated by the Group. The main provisions held are in relation to 
employee benefits and make good onsite premises.

Current
Annual leave
Long service leave
Make good
Other

Total current

Non-current
Long service leave
Make good

Total non-current

Total provisions

Carrying amounts and movements in provisions 

(A) 
Movements in make good and other provisions during the financial year are set out below:

2023
$’000

19,942
13,337
2,198
854
36,331

2,544
29,198
31,742

2022
$’000

21,364
13,471
7,091
667
42,593

2,843
22,449
25,292

68,073

67,885

Other
$'000

288

Make good
$’000

7,615

379
-
-
-

667

854
(288)
-
(379)
-

854

22,388
(85)
309
(687)

29,540

9,293
(4,482)
1,486
(4,519)
78

31,396

Total
$’000

7,903

22,767
(85)
309
(687)

30,207

10,147
(4,770)
1,486
(4,898)
78

32,250

Balance at 1 July 2021

Movement:
Additional provisions recognised
Unused amounts reversed
Unwind of discount
Amounts used during the year

Balance at 30 June 2022

Movement:
Additional provisions recognised
Unused amounts reversed
Unwind of discount
Amounts used during the year
Effect of foreign exchange

Balance at 30 June 2023

78  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
 
C10  Provisions (Cont.)

(A) 

Carrying amounts and movements in provisions (Cont.)

Significant accounting policies

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 
it is probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated.
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Employee benefits

Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating annual leave and 
leave loading that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which 
the employees render the related service, are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of 
the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
The short-term employee benefit obligations are recognised in the provision for employee benefits.

The current provision for employee benefits includes accrued annual leave and long service leave.  
Long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the  
required period of service. Employee benefits are presented as current, since the Group does not have  
an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, based on past experience, the Group does not  
expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave within the next 12 months (approximately 
70% of current annual leave and 25% of current long service leave would be expected to be used within  
the next 12 months).

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liability for long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the  
end of the period in which the employees render the related service, are measured as the present value  
of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date at present value.

Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and 
periods of service.

The non-current employee benefit represents a long-service leave provision which covers conditional 
entitlements where employees have not completed their required period of service, adjusted for the 
probability of likely realisation.

Make good
The Group is required to restore the leased premises of its sites to their original condition at the end of the 
respective lease terms. A provision has been recognised for the present value of the estimated expenditure 
required to remove any leasehold improvements. These costs have been capitalised as part of the cost of  
right-of-use asset and are depreciated over the shorter of the term of the lease and the useful life of the assets.

(B)

Critical accounting estimates and judgements – Estimation of make good provisions

Make good
As part of its obligations under the lease agreements for each of its sites, the Group is required to restore the leased premises 
to their original condition at the end of the respective lease terms. The estimated expenditure required to remove any 
leasehold improvements is based on amounts specified in the lease agreement or, in the absence of specific amounts, 
historical experience for sites with similar characteristics including size and the number of installations. The calculations 
to discount these amounts to their present value are based on the expected payments at the end of the lease term, the 
determination of which requires judgement (refer to C7(H) for further information).

79

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  C Assets and liabilitiesD

CAPITAL STRUCTURE, FINANCING AND  
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Capital and financial risk management provides information about the capital management practices of the Group, 
shareholder returns for the year and discusses the Group's exposure and management to various financial risks.

D1  Capital management

This section provides a summary of the capital management activities of the Group during the period. The Group 
manages its capital structure with the objective of enhancing long-term shareholder value through funding its 
business at an optimised weighted average cost of capital.

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to:

 ■ safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so as to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for  

other stakeholders, and

 ■ maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. The gearing ratio  
has been calculated with reference to net senior debt which is presented in accordance with the requirements of the  
syndicated facility agreement.

The Group’s capital includes ordinary share capital, financial liabilities at amortised cost (drawn facilities), cash and cash 
equivalents and 50% of the cash portion of any outstanding contingent vendor consideration (consistent with the  
calculation for debt covenants under the syndicated facility agreement).

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, secure additional financing, restructure operations or sell assets to reduce 
debt. This is decided on the basis of maximising shareholder returns over the long term.

Net debt
Financial liabilities – drawn cash facilities
PIK interest capitalised
Contingent vendor consideration – 50% of cash portion
Cash and cash equivalents

Net senior debt used in covenant calculations
Convertible notes (face value)

Net debt

Fully paid ordinary shares
Quoted (at market price) 1
Unquoted (at issue price)

Total fully paid ordinary shares

Total capital

Gearing Ratio
Gearing Ratio (net senior debt)

Notes

D7(A)
D7(A)

D6

D7(B)

D4(A)

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

165,000
1,042
-
(28,874)
137,168
50,000
187,168

107,307
-
107,307

294,475

63.6%
46.6%

165,000
-
1,220
(52,189)
114,031
50,000
164,031

182,072
1,611
183,683

347,714

47.2%
32.8%

1  Fully Paid Ordinary Shares Quoted value has been calculated using the closing share prices as at 30 June each year.

80  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
  
 
D2  Earnings / (loss) per share

Earnings / (loss) per share presents the amount of profit / (loss) generated for the reporting period attributable to 
shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue. The potential for any share rights issued 
by the Group to dilute existing shareholders' ownership when the share rights are exercised are also presented. 
The convertible notes have no dilution effect on earnings per share.

Profit / (loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as denominator in calculating both 
basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share

2023
$’000 / Number

2022
$’000 / Number

(144,448)
1,072,931,491 1

(144,214)
955,285,449

Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share

(13.46)

(15.10)

1  For information about the movements in ordinary shares refer to note D4(B).

D3  Dividends

Dividends are distributions of the Group's profit after tax to shareholders and represent one of the ways the Group 
distributes returns to its shareholders.

No dividends have been declared or paid in the current and previous year.

Franking credit balance

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting period based on tax rate of 30%

2023
$’000

19,238

2022
$’000

32,462

The above amounts represent the balances of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:

■ franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;

■ franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and

■ franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

The balance of franking credits decreased during the period as a result of a $15.3 million tax receipt following submission of 
the FY22 tax return. Carry-back rules enabled the cash recovery of losses made in FY22, effectively representing the refund 
of previous income tax paid. The Group expects the franking credit balance to further decrease during FY24 due to the 
receipt of a refund of tax receivable (refer to Note B4(C)) which will generate a franking debit resulting in a new balance of 
approximately $15.1 million. 

81

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  D Capital structure, financing and financial risk managementD4  Contributed equity

Contributed equity represents the number of ordinary shares on issue. A reconciliation is presented to show the 
movement in ordinary shares on issue.

(A)

Ordinary share capital

Fully paid ordinary shares

Quoted
Unquoted

Total share capital

(B)

Movements in ordinary shares

Quoted
Opening balance
Equity raising 
Employee share issue 1
Vendor share issue
Convert from unquoted shares 2
Share buy-back
Transaction costs, net of tax

Total quoted

Unquoted
Opening balance
Convert to quoted shares 2
Total unquoted

2023
Shares

1,073,070,217
-

1,073,070,217

2023
$’000

2022
Shares

533,190
-

1,071,009,343
1,642,329

533,190

1,072,651,672

2022
$’000

529,893
1,611

531,504

2023
Shares

2023
$’000

2022
Shares

2022
$’000

1,071,009,343
-

418,545
-
1,642,329
-
-
1,073,070,217

529,893
-

1,727
-
1,611
-
(41)
533,190

743,063,799
266,616,996

9,710,433
48,573,966
4,497,600
(1,453,451)
-
1,071,009,343

1,642,329

(1,642,329)
-

1,611

(1,611)
-

6,139,929

(4,497,600)
1,642,329

419,404
99,981

3,438
6,768
3,389
-
(3,087)
529,893

5,000

(3,389)
1,611

Total share capital

1,073,070,217

533,190

1,072,651,672

531,504

1  Represents shares issued to a senior executive upon satisfaction of vesting conditions for service rights issued under the Group’s Employee Equity Plan and 

employee benefits grant. Service rights were granted in lieu of fixed remuneration. No performance condition other than ongoing employment is attached to 
the service rights. The Group uses the Black Scholes pricing methodology to measure the fair value of the service rights. The fair value per service right at grant 
date was $0.56. Employee benefits grant represents a vendor earn out for continuing employment for a three year period. This amount is recognised as prepaid 
employment services and unwound to employee benefits expense over the employment contract.

2  Unquoted shares were converted to quoted shares following completion of restriction period associated with previous acquisition.

Significant accounting policies

Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the 
issue of new shares or options, or for the acquisition of a business, are included in the cost of the acquisition as  
part of the purchase consideration.

Quoted Fully Paid Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up 
the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote and, upon a poll, each 
share is entitled to one vote.

82  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsD5  Other reserves

  Other reserves represents the cumulative gains or losses that have been recognised in the Consolidated Statement 

of Comprehensive Income.

Share-based payments
Foreign currency translation
Cash flow hedge

Total other reserves

The nature and purpose of each reserve is as follows: 

2023
$’000

1,564
(8)
3,096

4,652

2022
$’000

290
(10)
4,865

5,145

Share-based payments reserve

(i) 
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of equity-settled share-based payments issued to 
employees, including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Equity instrument disclosures relating to 
key management personnel can be found in note F1 and within the Remuneration Report.

Foreign currency translation reserve

(ii) 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to recognise foreign currency translation differences arising on the 
translation of financial statements of the Group’s foreign entities into Australian Dollars.

Cash flow hedge reserve

(iii) 
Records fair value movements in cash flow hedging instruments to the extent the cash flow hedges are deemed effective. 
The balance is reclassified to net profit when the transaction to which the hedge is linked (such as the recognition of interest 
expense) affects the profit and loss. Ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are recognised in net profit immediately.

  Significant accounting policies

Cash flow hedge
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair 
value of the derivative is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and accumulated in 
the hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is immediately charged to 
the profit or loss within finance costs.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or 
exercised, or the designation is revoked, the hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in equity is recognised in the profit or loss.

If the forecast transaction is yet to occur, the cash flow hedge reserve will be released to the profit or loss on a 
systematic basis over the original maturity of the hedge.

83

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  D Capital structure, financing and financial risk management  
 
 
D6  Cash and cash equivalents

This section presents cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and a 
reconciliation of the Group's profit for the period to net cash flows provided by operating activities.

(A) 

Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position

Cash at bank and cash equivalents

2023
$’000

28,874

2022
$’000

52,189

(B) 

Reconciliation of loss before income tax to net cash (outflows)/inflows from  
operating activities

Loss for the period

Adjustment for:
Non-cash market incentive
Non-cash employee remuneration
Fair value adjustments
Amortised borrowing costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment 
Loss on sale of business
Other
Income tax benefit
Income tax paid

Total adjustments

(Increase) / decrease in assets:
Receivables and contract assets
Inventories
Other assets

Total decrease in assets

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Other liabilities

Total (decrease) / increase in liabilities

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

(146,806)

(148,008)

(7,409)
2,007
(654)
2,496
71,360
116,830
63
(6,047)
(14,467)
14,969
179,148

5,958
(4,892)
(5,782)
(4,716)

(5,029)
(4,928)
(98)
(10,055)

(12,820)
3,515
(13,729)
3,184
78,754
105,513
-
(1,406)
(34,818)
(1,158)
127,035

5,484
(7,212)
(1,801)
(3,529)

(17,005)
(236)
13,512
(3,729)

Net cash inflows / (outflows) from operating activities

17,571

(28,231)

84  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
 
 
 
D6 

Cash and cash equivalents (Cont.)

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

(C) 
The following table provides a reconciliation between opening and closing balances on the face of the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position arising from financing activities.

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Total liabilities from  
financing activities

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

Balance at 1 July

289,303

326,918

205,088

234,751

494,391

561,669

Movement:
Cash inflows
Apportionment of convertible  
note to equity
Cash outflows – principal
Cash outflows – borrowing costs
PIK interest capitalised
Non-cash additions/(disposals)

Balance at 30 June

-
-

(31,887)
-
-
59,572

316,988

-
-

(32,531)
-
-
(5,084)

-
-

-
-
1,042
2,820

289,303

208,950

50,000
(5,197)

(72,500)
(6,006)
-
4,040

205,088

-
-

(31,887)
-
1,042
62,392

525,938

50,000
(5,197)

(105,031)
(6,006)
-
(1,044)

494,391

  Significant accounting policies

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and 
short-term deposits, as defined above.

85

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  D Capital structure, financing and financial risk management 
D7  Other financial liabilities

This section provides a summary of the capital management activity of the Group during the period, including  
the Group's borrowings. The Group manages its liquidity requirements with a bank loan and interest rate swap.

Current
Contingent vendor consideration
Bank loan, net of capitalised borrowing costs 1
Total current

Non-current
Bank loan, net of capitalised borrowing costs
Convertible notes

Total non-current

Total

2023
$’000

-
163,846
163,846

2022
$’000

2,940
-
2,940

-
45,104
45,104

161,047
44,041
205,088

208,950

208,028

1  Note that while the syndicated bank loan matures in October 2024, the Group has classified this loan as current as a result of the request for waiver of bank 

covenants at 30 June 2023. This has been approved by the lenders subsequent to 30 June 2023, refer to note F6 for further details.

(A)

Borrowings

Syndicated Facility Agreement

(i)
During the year there were no changes to the level of borrowings under the Group Syndicated Facility Agreement.  
As at 30 June 2023, the Syndicated Facility was drawn exclusive of bank guarantees at $165,000,000 (2022: $165,000,000).

Facility

Limit
$’000

Cash drawn
$’000

Guarantees 
drawn
$’000

Available  
to be drawn
$’000

Maturity Purpose

Facility B

147,500

147,500

-

-

Oct 2024 For general corporate purposes, including 

permitted acquisitions, growth capital 
expenditure and associated fees, costs and 
expenses and working capital advances up 
to a sublimit of $35,000,000. Interest rate is 
BBSY + 4.15% margin.

Facility D

35,000

17,500

16,026

1,474

Oct 2024 For working capital, general corporate 

purposes, bank guarantees and letters of 
credit. At reporting date $16 million of bank 
guarantees had been issued under Facility D.  
This is not included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position (refer note F5). 
Interest rate is BBSY + 4.15% margin.

Total

182,500

165,000

16,026

1,474

The Group is required to make interest payments on the drawn debt. However, for the period from 19 August 2022 to  
30 September 2023 a further 1.5% margin was applied to the loan, which is capitalised into the loan. At 30 June an additional 
$1,042,000 was capitalised into the loan balance. The repayment of principal is at maturity date. The effective interest rate  
on borrowings for the year ended 30 June 2023 was 6.04% (30 June 2022: 4.32%). Refer to note F6 for changes to syndicated 
facility agreement subsequent to year end.

The Group is required to comply with financial covenants under the terms of its borrowing facilities including a net senior 
leverage ratio and a fixed charge cover ratio. The Group’s financiers agreed to waive covenant testing until 30 September 
2023. Subsequent to year end lender consent was received in relation to covenant arrangements, refer to note F6 for  
further details.

Security and fair value disclosures

(ii)
The Syndicated Facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over all of the assets of the Company and its wholly  
owned subsidiaries.

The carrying amount of the Group’s borrowings approximates their fair values, as commercial rates of interest are paid, and 
the impact of discounting is not significant. For information about the methods and assumptions used in determining the 
fair value of the Groups borrowings refer to note D8(A)(i).

Risk exposures

(iii)
Details of the Group’s exposure to risks arising from borrowings are set out in note D8(B)(ii).

86  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsD7 

(A) 

Other financial liabilities (Cont.)

Borrowings (Cont.) 

  Significant accounting policies

Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Interest is accrued over the period it 
becomes due and unpaid interest is recorded as part of current payables.

Borrowings are removed from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the obligation specified in 
the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability 
that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash 
assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
as other income or finance costs.

Convertible notes

(B) 
On 21 September 2021, the Group completed the issuance of $50,000,000 Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes (“Notes”).

The Notes are convertible at the option of the Noteholders into ordinary shares of AMA Group Limited based on an initial 
conversion price of $0.4688 per share at any time on or after 21 September 2021 up to (but excluding) the date falling 
5 business days prior to the maturity date. The Noteholder has the option to require the Company to redeem all or some of 
the Noteholder’s Notes on 22 March 2025 for an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus any accrued 
but unpaid interest. Any Notes not converted will be redeemed on 21 March 2027, being the maturity date, at the principal 
amount of the Notes plus any accrued but unpaid interest. The Notes carry an interest rate of 4.0% per annum which is paid 
semi-annually in arrears on 22 March and 22 September.

The Convertible Notes are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:

Balance at 1 July 2022
Accrued interest
Interest paid
Amortisation of transaction costs 

Balance at 30 June 2023 (net of transaction costs)

  Significant accounting policies

Debt 
$’000

44,041
2,722
(2,000)
341

45,104

Equity 
$’000

5,197
-
-
-

5,197

Total 
$’000

49,238
2,722
(2,000)
341

50,301

Convertible notes are compound financial instruments, which require separation of debt and equity components 
at inception as follows:

Debt component
The fair value of the debt component of the Notes was estimated at the issuance date using an equivalent market 
interest rate of a similar instrument. The Notes are initially recognised at a discounted amount of $44,596,820. 
The discount is amortised as interest expense using the effective interest method over the terms of the Notes at 
an effective interest rate of 6.10%.

Equity component – Conversion feature
The conversion feature of the Notes is required to be separated from the Notes and is recognised in shareholders 
equity, net of income tax, and not subsequently remeasured. The conversion feature represents the Group's 
obligation to issue AMA Group Limited shares at a fixed price should Noteholders exercise their conversion option.

Settlement of Convertible Notes
Where Notes are settled by issue of shares, the related financial liabilities are derecognised at their carrying value 
with the corresponding increase to share capital. Any costs incurred are recognised in profit or loss.

Capitalised transaction costs
AMA Group Limited incurred $2,081,000 of transaction costs upon issuance of the Notes. Transaction costs relating 
to the Notes have been allocated between the debt component and the equity component using the relative 
proportions of these on initial measurement of the instruments. Costs attributed to the debt component are 
amortised to finance expense over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method.

87

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  D Capital structure, financing and financial risk management 
 
D8  Financial risk management

This section provides a summary of the Group's exposure to market, liquidity, and credit risks, along with the 
Group's policies and strategies in place to mitigate these risks.

Exposure to market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk arises in the 
normal course of the Group’s business.

The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

The risk management of the Group is carried out by executive management and conducted in a manner consistent with 
policies approved by the Board. Executive management identifies, evaluates and mitigates financial risks within the  
Group’s operating units.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables and contract assets
Loans to a former related party and other employees
Acquisition deposits

Financial assets at fair value
Derivative – financial instrument

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Borrowings (including convertible notes)

Financial liabilities at fair value
Contingent vendor consideration

Total financial liabilities

Notes

D6
C1
C3
C4

C3

C8
C7
D7

D7

2023
$’000

28,874
61,470
1,592
300

2022
$’000

52,189
67,428
1,460
300

-

92,236

6,819

128,196

111,441
316,988
208,950

116,470
289,303
205,088

-

637,379

2,940

 613,801

Fair value measurement of financial instruments

(A)
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions  
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their 
economic best interest.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to 
measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

The Group measures certain financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date using a hierarchy based on the  
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The fair value hierarchy consists of the following levels:

■ quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

■ inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset / liability, either

directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and

■ inputs for the asset / liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

Carrying amount approximate fair values

(i)
The carrying amount of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature. The fair value of non-current borrowings is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rates that are available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 
The carrying amount of the Group’s borrowings approximates their fair values, as commercial rates of interest are paid, and 
the impact of discounting is not significant. However, convertible notes are fixed price with conversion options at a fixed 
price per AMA Group share. These convertible notes are tradeable on the Singapore Stock Exchange. In the event of  
interest rates increasing or AMA share price falling, it would be expected the fair value of convertible notes would decline.

88  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsD8 

Financial risk management (Cont.)

Market risk

(B)
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk.

The Group’s exposure to market risk arises from adverse movements in foreign exchange and interest rates which affect  
the Group’s financial performance. The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Foreign exchange risk

(i)
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that a change in foreign exchange rates may negatively impact the Group’s cash flow or 
profitability because the Group has an exposure to a foreign currency or has foreign currency denominated obligations.

The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk arises from its future commercial transactions, and recognised assets and 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.

The impact of a 10% movement in USD or NZD exchange rates has a minimal impact on net profit after tax.

The Group does not employ foreign currency hedges. If the transactional value, net asset position and overall exposure  
were to increase it is likely that a policy will be adopted to mitigate risk.

The aggregate net foreign exchange gains / losses recognised in profit or loss were a net loss of $55,000 (2022: $4,000).

Significant accounting policies

Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the Consolidated Financial Statements are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The Consolidated Financial 
Statements are presented in Australian dollars (AUD).

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of 
the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates  
are generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on a 
net basis within other expenses.

Group companies
The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated in the presentation currency as follows:

■  Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at

the date of that statement of financial position;

■  Income and expenses for each consolidated statement of comprehensive income are translated at average 
exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing
on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions; 
and

■  All relating exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and 
liabilities of the foreign operation and are translated at the closing rate.

Interest rate risk

(ii)
The Group holds both interest-bearing assets and interest bearing-liabilities, and therefore the Group’s income and cash 
flows are subject to changes in market interest rates.

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings which expose the Group to interest rate risk. Borrowings 
issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to 
fair value risk.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and manages its cash 
flow interest rate risk by using floating to fixed interest rate swaps. The Group agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the 
difference between fixed and variable interest rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. 
These swaps are designated to hedge interest costs associated with underlying debt obligations. The interest swap contract 
is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument.

The Group entered into interest rate swap contracts in June 2020 to fix the interest rate at 0.43% rather than being exposed 
to changes in BBSY on $193,500,000 of borrowings. In January 2022, an amendment was made to align with drawn senior 
debt (excluding bank guarantee facility). In October 2022, the swap stepped down to $88,500,000, which was due to mature 
in October 2024. Interest payments are net settled every 6 months.

(Continues next page)

89

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  D Capital structure, financing and financial risk managementD8 

Financial risk management (Cont.)

(B)  Market risk (Cont.)

(ii) 

Interest rate risk (Cont.)

In June 2023, in preparation for the expected refinancing of debt, the Group closed out its interest rate swap positions, 
realising cash of $6,135,000 as a result of the close out. The Board approved this deviation from the Group Treasury Risk Policy 
as the Group transitions to new financing arrangements. The Group expects to hedge interest rate risk on financed debt 
subsequent to year end. 

At reporting date, the Group has exposure to the following variable rate borrowings and interest rate swap contracts:

Syndicated facility agreement 1
Interest rate swaps – syndicated loans 2

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

Interest rate

Interest rate

2023 
%

3.72
-

2023 
$'000

166,042
-

166,042

2022 
%

3.07
0.43

2022 
$'000

165,000
(147,500)

17,500

1 

Interest rate for Syndicated facility agreement is BBSY at latest rate setting notice (19 January 2023 and 19 July 2022 respectively). The rate presented does not 
include any margin and line fees applicable under the loan agreement.

2  The rate presented does not include any margin and line fees applicable under the loan agreement.

An analysis by maturities is provided in note D8(D)(i). This maturity analysis assumes Noteholders exercise their put option on 
21 March 2025 and are repaid the principal amount in full. In the event that AMA’s share price increases above the conversion 
price, the Group would expect that the conversion option would be taken up by some or all Noteholders and the cash 
outflow to repay Noteholders would not be required.

The following table summarises the impact of interest rate changes, relating to existing borrowings and financial 
instruments, on net profit before tax and equity, net of tax. For the purpose of this disclosure, sensitivity analysis is isolated  
to a 100 basis points increase / decrease in interest rates assuming all other variables remain constant.

Floating rate

Increase of 100 bps
Decrease of 100 bps

(Increase) / decrease  
on profit before tax

(Increase) / decrease  
on equity, net of tax

2023 
$'000

1,660
(1,660)

2022 
$'000

548
(548)

2023 
$'000

-
-

2022 
$'000

(1,630)
1,654

Credit risk 

(C) 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 
The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, 
including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for 
impairment for each class of the following financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

(i) 
Credit risk from cash arises from balances held with counterparty financial institutions. Credit risk is managed by the  
Group’s finance department which restrict the Group’s exposure to financial institutions by credit rating band. For banks  
and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of “A” are accepted.

Trade and other receivables

(ii) 
Customer credit risk is managed by each division’s established policies, procedures and controls relating to customer credit 
risk management. Credit risk arising on trade and other receivables is monitored on an ongoing basis, mitigating exposure 
to impairment of trade and other receivables.

The Group applies the AASB 9 Financial Instruments simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses 
a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. Historically, there has been no significant change in customers’ 
credit risk and the lifetime expected loss assessment of the Group remains unchanged.

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit losses 
based on historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward looking factors specific to the debtor and the economic 
environment. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of various customer segments with similar 
loss patterns. The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and 
supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of  
future economic conditions.

Trade receivables are written off where there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no  
reasonable expectation of recovery include failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 60 days  
past due. The Group does not hold any collateral in relation to these receivables.

The Group is exposed to material concentrations of credit risk with its top two customers representing approximately 
38% of total trade receivables (30 June 2022: 31%). The Group’s receivables are largely due from Australian regulated insurers 
who have strong long-term credit ratings. The Group focuses largely on experienced payment history and does not expect 
that these customers will fail to meet their obligations.

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group recognised an expected credit loss of $304,000 (30 June 2022: $526,000).

90  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
D8 

Financial risk management (Cont.)

Liquidity risk

(D)
Liquidity risk is the risk the Group will encounter difficulties in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities. 
The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, sufficient liquidity is available to meet its liabilities 
when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the 
Group’s reputation.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities and 
cash and cash equivalents) on the basis of expected cash flows. This is generally carried out at an operational level on a 
weekly basis in accordance with practice and limits set by the Group. This is to ensure ongoing liquidity, prompt decision 
making, and allow proactive communication with its financiers.

Details of financing arrangements are disclosed in note D7(A). At the reporting date, the Group has $1,474,000 of undrawn 
committed facilities available for bank guarantees subject to approval from financiers (30 June 2022: $5,463,000).

Maturities of financial instruments

(i)
The tables below provide an analysis of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on 
the remaining period between the reporting date and the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table 
are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of 
discounting is not significant.

Contractual maturities of financial instruments

2023
Financial assets realisable cash flows
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables and contract assets
Financial assets
Acquisition deposits
Total inflow on financial assets

Financial liabilities due for payment
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Borrowings 1
Total outflow on financial liabilities

Carrying 
Amount
$’000

Within  
1 year 
$’000

Between  
1 and 5 years
$’000

Over  
5 years
$’000

Total 
contractual
cash flows
$’000

28,874
61,470
1,592
300

28,874
61,470
1,592
300
92,236

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

28,874
61,470
1,592
300
92,236

(111,441)
(316,988)
(208,950)

(111,441)
(51,419)
(15,900)
(178,760)

-
(187,771)
(229,544)
(417,315)

-
(210,330)
-
(210,330)

(111,441)
(449,520)
(245,444)
(806,405)

Total outflow on financial instruments

(86,524)

(417,315)

(210,330)

(714,169)

2022
Financial assets realisable cash flows
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables and contract assets
Loans to a former related party and other employees
Acquisition deposits
Total inflow on financial assets

Financial liabilities due for payment
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Borrowings
Contingent vendor consideration – cash settlement
Total outflow on financial liabilities

Derivatives
Interest rate swaps (net settled)
Total (outflow)/inflow on derivatives

52,189
67,428
1,460
300

52,189
67,428
1,460
300
121,377

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

52,189
67,428
1,460
300
121,377

(116,470) 
(289,303)
(205,088)
(2,940)

(116,470) 
(50,835)
(9,156)
(2,440)
(178,901)

-
(177,362)
(227,333)
-
(404,695)

-
(183,113)
-
-
(183,113)

(116,470) 
(411,310)
(236,489)
(2,440)
(766,709)

6,819

1,607
1,607

5,212
5,212

-
-

6,819
6,819

Total outflow on financial instruments

(55,917)

(399,483)

(183,113)

(638,513)

1  Refer to note F6 for details on changes to financing arrangements subsequent to year end.

91

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  D Capital structure, financing and financial risk managementE

GROUP STRUCTURE 

Group structure provides information about subsidiaries and how changes have affected the financial position and 
performance of the Company, AMA Group Limited.

E1  Parent entity information

This section presents the stand-alone financial information of AMA Group Limited.

(A)

Summary financial information

Assets
Current assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Convertible notes
Other reserves
Retained deficit

Total equity

Profit / (Loss) for the year

Total comprehensive loss

2023
$’000

20,412
336,995

2022
$’000

27,968
478,112

178,748
262,823

21,342
258,329

74,172

219,783

533,190
5,197
64,207
(528,422)

531,504
5,197
64,704
(381,622)

74,172

219,783

(146,800)

(142,589)

(32,041)

(36,613)

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

(B)
The parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts in respect 
of certain subsidiaries. Refer to note E2 for further details of the subsidiaries covered under the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

The Parent entity has given unsecured guarantees in respect of financial trade arrangements entered into by its subsidiaries. 
It is not practical to ascertain or estimate the maximum amount for which the Company may become liable. As at 30 June 
2023, no subsidiary was in default in respect of any arrangement guaranteed by the Company and all amounts owed have 
been brought to account as liabilities in the financial statements.

Significant accounting policies

Parent entity
Financial information for the parent entity has been prepared on the same basis as the Consolidated  
Financial Statements with the exception of investments in controlled entities which are accounted for at cost  
less any impairment.

92  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
E2  Investments in controlled entities

The following section sets out the list of the Group's significant investments in controlled entities.

The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of controlled entities are included 
in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.

Significant investments in controlled entities

(A) 
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note A2(A):

Name of entity

A.C.N. 107 954 610 Pty Ltd 1,3
A.C.N. 124 414 455 Pty Ltd 1,2
A.C.N. 624 750 045 Pty Ltd 1,3
A.C.N. 624 895 772 Pty Ltd 1,3
A.C.N. 624 896 000 Pty Ltd 1,3
A.C.N. 624 747 646 Pty Ltd 1,3
A.C.N. 073 318 519 Pty Ltd 1,3
Accident Management Australia Pty Ltd 1,3
Accident Repair Management Pty Ltd 1
Accident Repair Management No. 2 Pty Ltd 1
Accident Repair Management No. 3 Pty Ltd 1,4
ACM Parts Pty Ltd 1
AMA1 Pty Ltd 1,3
AMA Group Solutions Pty Ltd 1
AMA Procurement Pty Ltd 1
Automotive Solutions Group Pty Ltd 1,3
BMB Collision Repairs Pty Ltd 1
Capital Smart Group Holdings Pty Ltd
Capital S.M.A.R.T. Repairs Australia Pty Ltd
Capital S.M.A.R.T. Repairs New Zealand Pty Ltd
Carmax Australia Pty Ltd 1,3
Carmax New Zealand Limited 2,4
Deering Autronics Australia Pty Ltd 1,3
Direct One Accident Repair Centre Pty Ltd 1
Fleet Alliance Pty Ltd 1,3
FluidDrive Holdings Pty Ltd 1,2,4
Geelong Consolidated Repairs Pty Ltd 1
Gemini Accident Repair Centres NZ Limited 2,4
Micra Accident Repair Centre Pty Ltd 1
Mr Gloss Holdings Pty Ltd 1
Mt Druitt Autobody Repairs Pty Ltd 1,2
Phil Munday’s Panel Works Pty Ltd 1
Qplus Production Pty Ltd 2
Rapid Accident Management Services Pty Ltd 1,3
Repair Management Australia Pty Ltd 1
Repair Management Australia Bayswater Pty Ltd 1
Repair Management Australia Dandenong Pty Ltd 1
Repair Management New Zealand Limited
Ripoll Pty Ltd 1,2
Shipstone Holdings Pty Ltd 1
Smash Repair Canberra Pty Ltd 1
Woods Auto Shops (Cheltenham) Pty Ltd 1,2,4
Woods Auto Shops (Dandenong) Pty Ltd 1
Woods Auto Shops (Holdings) Pty Ltd 1

Country of 
incorporation

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Australia
New Zealand
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

Class of shares

Equity holding

2023 
%

2022 
%

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

-
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
-
100
90
90
90
-
100
-
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
90
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

1  These companies are parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee and members of the Closed Group as at 30 June 2023 (refer note E4).
2  These companies are dormant.
3  Effective 24 May 2023, these companies were voluntarily de-registered and are no longer part of the AMA Group of companies or party to the Deed of  

Cross Guarantee.

4  Subsequent to 30 June 2023 these entities were voluntarily deregistered.

  Significant accounting policies

Unless otherwise stated, the Group's controlled entities have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that 
are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the 
Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business.

93

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  E Group structure  
 
 
 
 
E3  Non-controlling interests

On 25 October 2019, the Group incorporated Capital Smart Group Holdings Pty Ltd with 90% of the issued capital held by  
the Company. Capital Smart Group Holdings Pty Ltd is the head company of the Capital Smart group of entities.

Set out below is summarised financial information for this entity. The amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations.

(A)

Summarised Statement of Financial Position

Current assets
Current liabilities
Current net assets/(liabilities)

Non-current assets
Non-current liabilities
Non-current net assets/(liabilities)

Net assets

Accumulated non-controlling interests

(B)

Summarised Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Gain/(Loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss

2023
$’000

38,124
(73,626)
(35,502)

288,375
(257,024)
31,351

2022
$’000

33,158
(66,165)
(33,007)

405,146
(250,983)
154,163

(4,151)

121,156

8,063

10,419

2023
$’000

396,799

(81,323)
16
(81,307)

2022
$’000

313,222

(79,338)
12
(79,326)

Loss allocated to non-controlling interests (excludes goodwill impairment)

(2,356)

(3,795)

(C)

Summarised Statement of Cash Flows

Net cash inflows provided by operating activities
Net cash outflows used in investing activities
Net cash (outflows) / inflows from financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Balance at 1 July

Movement:
Share of result for the year

Balance at 30 June

2023
$’000

(8,418)
(2,411)
3,942

(6,887)

2023
$’000

10,419

(2,356)

8,063

2022
$’000

3,673
(3,234)
(1,092)

(653)

2022
$’000

14,214

(3,795)

10,419

The Group elected to recognise the non-controlling interests in respect of Capital Smart Group Holdings Pty Ltd as the 
proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Significant accounting policies

Non-controlling interest
The Group recognises non-controlling interests in an acquired entity either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interests' proportionate share of the acquired entity's net identifiable assets. The decision is made on an  
acquisition-by-acquisition basis. For the non-controlling interests in Capital Smart Group Holdings Pty Ltd the Group 
elected to recognise the non-controlling interest as its proportionate share of the acquired net identifiable assets.

Where the non-controlling interests are acquired or sold without loss of control, any excess or deficit of consideration 
paid over the carrying amount is recognised in equity transactions. The Group has elected to recognise this effect in 
retained earnings.

When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, and any 
related NCI and other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any interest 
retained in the former subsidiary is measured at fair value when control is lost.

94  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsE4  Deed of cross guarantee

The following section presents the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position of the Company and certain wholly-owned companies that are parties to a deed of cross guarantee.

The Company and each of the Australian wholly-owned subsidiaries identified in note E2 (together referred to as the Closed 
Group) has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee (the Deed), as defined in ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) 
Instrument 2016/785 (the Instrument). The effect of the Deed is that each entity in the Closed Group guarantees the payment 
in full of all debts of the other entities in the Closed Group in the event of their winding up. The Closed Group has also given 
a similar guarantee in the event that the Company is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations under the terms of 
overdrafts, loans, leases, or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

Pursuant to the Instrument, the wholly-owned subsidiaries within the Closed Group are relieved from the requirement to 
prepare, audit, and lodge separate financial reports. The Trustee to this deed of cross guarantee is Ripoll Pty Ltd, a member 
of the consolidated group.

(A)

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and movement in retained deficit of
the closed group

Revenue and other income

Raw materials and consumables used
Employee benefits expense
Occupancy expense
Professional services expense
Other expense
Loss on disposal of business
Fair value adjustments on contingent vendor consideration
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment expense

Operating loss before interest and tax
Finance costs

Loss before income tax
Income tax (expense) / benefit

Loss for the year

Retained deficit at the beginning of the financial year

Loss for the year

Retained deficit at the end of the financial year

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

469,618

528,524

(187,766)
(208,509)
(7,739)
(6,715)
(10,542)
(63)
654
(35,252)
(116,326)
(102,640)
(23,124)
(125,764)
3,750

(122,014)

(248,079)
(219,750)
(16,657)
(9,071)
(13,404)
-
13,729
(41,920)
(105,119)
(111,747)
(21,585)
(133,332)
18,630

(114,702)

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

(322,072)

(207,370)

(122,014)

(444,086)

(114,702)

(322,072)

95

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  E Group structureE4 

(B)

Deed of cross guarantee (Cont.)

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position of the closed group

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables and contract assets
Inventories
Other financial assets
Other assets
Current tax receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Other financial assets
Other non-current assets
Deferred tax assets
Receivables from related entities
Investments in controlled entities

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Other reserves
Retained deficit
Convertible notes

Total equity

96  

2023
$’000

15,588
41,724
41,225
1,592
12,040
4,169
116,338

32,347
195,126
157,627
-
685
20,487
121,827
14,565
542,664

2022
$’000

31,617
47,190
36,693
5,475
3,067
14,604
138,646

34,806
170,455
209,184
5,212
-
20,919
115,949
72,305
628,830

659,002

767,476

58,545
163,846
21,276
22,926
3,459
270,052

45,104
186,754
20,063
38,079
290,000

64,346
2,940
24,607
29,946
8,910
130,749

205,088
161,227
16,788
33,841
416,944

560,052

547,693

98,950

219,783

533,190
4,649
(444,086)
5,197

98,950

531,504
5,154
(322,072)
5,197

219,783

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

F

OTHER INFORMATION 

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and 
other pronouncements, but that is not immediately related to individual line items in the financial statements.

F1  Share-based payments

This section presents the Group's benefits provided to employees through share-based incentives. Eligible employees 
are remunerated for their services or incentivised for their performance in part through shares or rights to shares.

The Employee Equity Plan (the “Plan”) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 22 November 2018. 
The Plan is designed to align employee and shareholder interests through share ownership. The Plan is for the benefit of all 
employees (including Executive Directors) of the Company. Awards under the Plan are issued to eligible participants by way of:

 ■ a Right;

 ■ a Share;

 ■ a Performance Share.

Performance rights program

(A) 
The Performance Rights Program (PRP) was implemented in FY20 (in accordance with the Plan) and acts as the Group’s 
long-term incentive scheme to reward participants through variable remuneration. Under the PRP, executives and other 
eligible senior employees are invited to receive performance rights in the Company. Detailed remuneration disclosures 
including the link between the PRP and shareholder wealth are provided in the Remuneration Report.

Under the PRP, each performance right enables the participant to acquire a share in the Company, at a future date, subject 
to agreed vesting conditions. The number of performance rights allocated to each participant is set by the Board and based 
on individual circumstances and performance.

Movements during the year

(i) 
Allocation of performance rights under the PRP were granted during FY23. The grants were awarded at no cost to the 
participants and are subject to performance conditions over a three-year period ending 30 June 2025.

Set out in the table below is a summary of movements in the number of performance rights under the PRP at the end of  
the financial year.

Grant date

FY21
9 December 2021
20 December 2021
18 February 2022
14 June 2022
30 November 2022
6 January 2023

Total

Balance at the 
start of the year

Granted  
during the year

Forfeited  
during the year

Balance at the  
end of the year

Unvested at the 
end of the year

674,266
2,907,934
1,869,857
396,802
1,206,653
-
-

7,055,512

-
-
-
-
-
16,471,900
218,531

(674,266)
(903,034)
(412,118)
-
-
(919,940)
-

-
2,004,900
1,457,739
396,802
1,206,653
15,551,960
218,531

-
2,004,900
1,457,739
396,802
1,206,653
15,551,960
218,531

16,690,431

(2,909,358)

20,836,585

20,836,585

Vesting conditions of rights

(ii) 
Vesting of the performance rights is subject to continued employment with the Group and achievement of performance 
hurdles. These performance hurdles for grants relating to performance periods up until the end of June 2023 were based on 
the Group’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) (20%) and EPS (80%) performance over a three-year period. For grants relating to 
the three-year performance period to June 2024 and June 2025, these conditions are based on the Group’s relative TSR (50%) 
and absolute TSR (50%). Further details regarding these performance measures and how they are calculated can be found in 
the Remuneration Report on page 41.

97

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023   
  
 
F1 

(A)

Share-based payments (Cont.)

Performance rights program (Cont.)

Fair value of rights granted

(iii)
The fair value of the EPS rights has been determined based on a Black Scholes Model as they are subject to non-market 
performance conditions. Under this method the fair value is based on the share price at the valuation date with an 
adjustment for the dividends foregone during the vesting period.

To reflect the impact of the market-based performance conditions, the fair value of the rights subject to the TSR have been 
calculated using Monte-Carlo simulation techniques. The variables in the table below are used as inputs into the model to 
determine the fair value of performance rights.

Grant date 1

23 November 2020

23 November 2020

9 December 2021

9 December 2021

20 December 2021 

18 February 2022

14 June 2022

30 November 2022

6 January 2023 3

Performance 
period

Share 
price on 
grant date

Share  
price 
volatility 2

Risk  
free 
 rate

Annual 
dividend 
yield

Fair 
value per 
relative 
TSR right

Fair 
value per 
absolute 
TSR right

Fair  
value per  
EPS right

Vesting  
date

Jul 2020 - 
Jun 2023

Jul 2020 - 
Jun 2023

Jul 2020 - 
Jun 2023

Jul 2021 - 
Jun 2024

Jul 2021 - 
Jun 2024

Jul 2021 - 
Jun 2024

Jul 2021 - 
Jun 2024
Jul 2022 - 
Jun 2025
Jan 2023 -
Dec 2025

$0.75

40%

0.91%

1.0%

$0.34

N/A

$0.72

31 August 2023

$0.75

40%

0.91%

1.0%

$0.34

N/A

$0.72

31 August 2023

$0.43

42.5%

0.47%

0.8%

$0.04

N/A

$0.42

31 August 2023

$0.43

42.5%

0.83%

0.8%

$0.18

$0.21

N/A 31 August 2024

$0.43

42.5%

0.78%

0.8%

$0.22

$0.20

N/A 31 August 2024

$0.36

42.5%

1.31%

0.8%

$0.14

$0.18

N/A 31 August 2024

$0.17

50%

3.87%

0.8% $0.034

$0.01

N/A 31 August 2024

$0.21

59%

3.68%

0.0%

$0.17

$0.15

N/A 31 August 2025

$0.20

59%

3.68%

0.0%

N/A

N/A

N/A 31 January 2026

1  For the purposes of valuation, the grant date is determined in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based Payments.
2  The Company share price volatility is based on the Company’s average historical share price volatility at the grant date.
3  This grant has no performance conditions and contains service condition only.

Service rights granted under the Employee Equity Plan

(B)
In June 2021, 909,090 Service Rights were granted to a senior Executive of the Group in lieu of fixed remuneration. 
Each Service Right enables the participant to acquire a share in the Company at a future date and exercise price subject  
to vesting conditions. The Service Rights were issued under two tranches.

During FY23 all remaining service rights granted vested.

General Employee Share Plan (GESP)

(C)
From time-to-time, eligible Australian employees are offered the opportunity to receive part of their salary in the form of 
shares. All permanent employees who are an employee at the date the offer is made are eligible to participate in the scheme. 
Employees may elect not to participate in the scheme.

GESP is administered by the Board. Shares granted to the employees by the Board are acquired on-market via a third party 
trustee plan company. Under the plan, participating employees are allocated an aggregate market value up to $1,000 worth 
of fully paid ordinary shares in AMA Group Limited. Offers under GESP are at the Board’s discretion. The last offer was in 
March 2022, with no offer made in FY23.

Shares issued under the scheme may not be sold until the earlier of three years after issue or cessation of employment.  
In all other respects shares rank equally with other fully-paid ordinary shares on issue.

In March 2022, 9,255,888 shares were purchased on-market under the plan to participating employees. The shares were 
allocated on 28 March 2022 at the 5-day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of $0.3439 calculated up to and including 
24 March 2022.

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

(D)
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year as part of employee benefit 
expense were as follows:

Share-based payments expense
Employee share acquisition plan (including transaction costs)

Total share-based payments expense

2023
$’000

2,007
-

2,007

2022
$’000

331
3,184

3,515

98  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsF1 

Share-based payments (Cont.)

(D) 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions (Cont.)

Significant accounting policies

Share-based payments
The cost of share-based payments plans is determined on the basis of the fair value of the equity instrument 
at grant date. Determining the fair value assumes choosing the most suitable valuation model for these equity 
instruments, by which the characteristics of the grant have a decisive influence. The input into the valuation model 
includes relevant judgments such as the estimated probability of vesting and the volatility of the underlying share.

The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payments is recognised as an expense proportionally over 
the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in equity.

The fair value of instruments with market-based performance conditions (TSR) is calculated at the date of grant 
using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The probability of achieving market-based performance conditions is 
incorporated into the determination of the fair value per instrument.

The fair value of instruments with non-market-based performance conditions (EPS) and service conditions and 
retention rights are calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

At each statement of financial position date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options and 
performance rights that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each 
period takes into account the most recent estimate.

F2  Related party transactions

This section highlights the Group's transactions with its related parties and the extent these transactions impacted 
the Group's financial performance and position.

Parent entity

(A)
The ultimate holding entity is AMA Group Limited. Information about the Group’s structure, including details of the 
controlled entities and holding company are set out in note E2.

Key management personnel compensation

(B)
The total remuneration for KMP of the Group is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Other long-term benefits
Termination benefits
Share-based payments

Total KMP compensation

2023
$

2,808,508
105,452
5,264
-
619,661

3,538,885

2022
$

2,941,750
76,193
41,205
-
123,849

3,182,997

Detailed remuneration disclosures and information regarding compensation of individual Key Management Personnel are 
provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 43 to 46.

Balances outstanding to entities controlled by Key Management Personnel

(C)
No balances are outstanding in relation to entities controlled by current KMP at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).

Loans provided to a former related party

(D)
Loans outstanding at the end of the current and prior year include a loan to the former Group Chief Executive Officer and 
Executive Director, Andrew Hopkins.

Mr Hopkins’ loan accrues interest at a rate consistent to the ‘Indicator Lending Rates – Bank variable housing loans interest 
rate’ published by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Mr Hopkins has defaulted on his loan and as at 30 June 2023, the balance 
outstanding on his loan is $1,592,000 (30 June 2022: $1,460,000).

The Group has assessed recoverability and has not impaired the value of the loan largely due to the existence of a signed 
loan deed and litigation on foot.

There are no other loans with related parties outstanding as at the date of this report.

99

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  F Other informationF3  Auditor’s remuneration

This section presents the total remuneration of the Group's external auditors for audit, assurance, and other services.

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by KPMG:

Audit and review services
Audit and review of financial statements – Group
Audit and review of financial statements – controlled entities

Total remuneration for audit and review services

Other non-assurance services
Transactional services

Total remuneration for non-assurance services

2023
$

2022
$

781,466
242,309
1,023,775

723,651
222,525
946,176

-
-

218,684
218,684

Total auditor’s remuneration

1,023,775

1,164,860

It is the Group’s policy to employ KPMG on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where KPMG’s expertise 
and experience with the Group are important. These assignments are principally tax advice and transactional services  
(e.g. due diligence on acquisitions or services relating to sale of business). The provision of non-assurance services is 
governed by the Group’s Auditor Independence Policy and the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The external auditor will not be engaged to perform any service that may impair or be 
perceived to impair the external auditor’s judgement or independence. It is the Group’s policy to seek competitive quotes  
for all major consulting projects.

F4  Commitments

This section presents the Group's contractual obligation to make a payment in the future in relation to purchases of 
property, plant and equipment, and lease commitments.

Capital expenditure commitments
Committed at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities, payable:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

Total capital expenditure commitments

Operating lease commitments
Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable short-term 
leases are payable as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

Total operating lease commitments

2023
$’000

2022
$’000

603
-
-
603

239
297
-
536

367
-
-
367

241
542
-
783

Total commitments for expenditure

1,139

1,150

100  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
F5  Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities are potential future cash payments where the likelihood of payment is not considered 
probable or cannot be measured reliably.

Legal claims

(A)
During FY21, a business vendor issued a Notice of Dispute against the Group in relation to their earn-out calculation. 
The parties agreed to mediate which at the date of this report is still ongoing. Management considers the claims brought 
to be unjustified, and the probability that the settlement will exceed the amount already provisioned for, to be less than 
probable. The Directors are of the view that no material losses will arise in respect of the legal claim at the date of these 
Financial Statements. Further information on this contingency is omitted so as not to prejudice the Group's position in the 
related dispute.

In May 2021, the Company filed proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia against the former Group CEO and Executive 
Director, Andrew Hopkins. The litigation remains on foot at the date of this report and is not considered a contingent liability 
as the Group is the plaintiff.

F6  Events occurring after the reporting period

This section outlines events which have occurred between the reporting date and the date the Financial Report is 
authorised for issue.

Finalisation of Suncorp pricing with Capital S.M.A.R.T

(A)
On 18 August 2023, the Group announced finalised pricing with Suncorp in relation to the Capital S.M.A.R.T Motor Repair 
Service Agreement (MRSA). The new pricing will apply to all repairs booked from 1 July 2023 and returns the arrangement 
to annual pricing reviews with a clear re-pricing mechanism. The arrangements include transitional support while AMA 
Group implements several operational initiatives throughout FY24, which are planned to improve efficiency and profitability 
of Capital S.M.A.R.T. As transitional support payments cease at the end of FY24, the loss of those benefits is expected to be 
offset by the benefits realised from the several operational initiatives identified by management.

While this new pricing improves the EBITDA of Capital S.M.A.R.T in FY24, it represents a more modest level of profitability 
compared prior assumptions used for impairment testing purposes, which results in the impairment of the remaining 
Capital S.M.A.R.T goodwill. Refer to note C6 for further details.

Syndicated Facility Agreement Covenant Waiver and Other Consents

(B)
Following engagement with existing lenders, AMA Group has received consent from lenders for the following matters: 

■ Waiver of June 2023 minimum EBITDA covenant. While the June 2023 covenant was calculated and technically 

achieved under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (SFA), it was met with minimal headroom and numerous addbacks.
Given the time required to review the basis of these calculations, the Group requested the covenant be waived as a 
precautionary measure. 

■ Change of FY24 covenant requirements to remove the fixed charge cover ratio (FCCR) for FY24 and replace the net

senior leverage ratio (NSLR) covenant with a minimum EBITDA covenant for September and December 2023.
The NSLR covenant would also be increased for March 2024 but left unchanged for June 2024.

■ A debt repayment obligation of $35 million by 31 December 2023, with repayment to be funded through equity 

raising proceeds.

■ Changing the maximum net debt to a minimum cash requirement of $15 million at the end of each month.

■ Interest rate to continue to be set at BBSY + 4.15% margin until September 2024.

As these consents were received by the lenders in August 2023, this does not change the debt classification from current, 
however provides sufficient relief for the Group to execute a pathway to refinancing the existing debt. As part of this 
arrangement, the existing margin (including PIK interest) will remain in place until September 2024.

Equity Raising

(C) 
On 7 September 2023, AMA Group launched a capital raising to raise $55 million of share capital. The capital raising is 
comprised of a fully underwritten Institutional Placement and a fully underwritten accelerated renounceable entitlement 
offer. The proceeds of the equity raising will be used to facilitate the principal repayment of $35 million of existing senior  
bank debt by 31 December 2023 as well as providing further working capital funding.

No other matters or circumstances have occurred subsequent to period end that have significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group or 
economic entity in subsequent financial years.

101

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  F Other informationDirectors’ Declaration

In the opinion of the Directors of AMA Group Limited (the Company):

(a) 

the Financial Statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and

other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance 

for the financial year ended on that date, and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable, and

at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the closed group will 
be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of 
cross guarantee described in note E4.

(b) 

(c) 

Note A1 confirms that the Financial Statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by  
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to section 303(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Carl Bizon 
Executive Director  
& Group Chief Executive Officer

7 September 2023

102  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsIndependent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of AMA Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
AMA Group Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report  of  the  Company  is  in  accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

• giving a true and fair view of the Group's
financial position as at 30 June 2023 and
of  its  financial  performance  for  the  year
ended on that date; and

• complying  with  Australian  Accounting
Standards 
Corporations
and 
Regulations 2001.

the 

The Financial Report comprises: 

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June
2023

income,
• Consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
in  equity,  and
Consolidated  statement  of  changes 
Consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then
ended

• Notes  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting
policies

• Directors' Declaration.

The  Group  consists  of  the  Company  and  the  entities  it 
controlled  at  the  year-end  or  from  time  to  time  during  the 
financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  We  believe  that  the  audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial 
Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo 
are  trademarks  used  under  license  by  the  independent  member firms  of  the  KPMG  global  organisation. Liability  limited  by  a 
scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

103

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note A1, “Going Concern” in the financial report. The conditions disclosed in Note 
A1, indicate a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal 
course  of  business,  and  at  the  amounts  stated  in  the  financial  report.  Our  opinion  is  not  modified  in 
respect of this matter. 

In  concluding  there  is  a  material  uncertainty  related  to  going  concern  we  evaluated  the  extent  of 
uncertainty regarding events or conditions casting significant doubt in the Group’s assessment of going 
concern.  This included:  

• Analysing the cash flow projections by:

•

Evaluating  the  underlying  data  used  to  generate  the  projections  for  consistency  with  other
information  tested  by  us,  our  understanding  of  the  Group’s  intentions,  and  past  results  and
practices;

• Assessing  the  planned  levels  of  operating  cash  inflows  and  outflows,  including  capital
expenditures, for feasibility, timing, consistency of relationships and trends to the Group’s historical 
results,  particularly  in  light  of  recent  loss  making  operations,  results  since  year  end,  and  our
understanding of the business, industry and economic conditions of the Group;

• Assessing  significant  non-routine  forecast  cash  inflows  and  outflows  for  feasibility,  quantum  and
timing.  We used our knowledge of the client, its industry and current status of those initiatives to
assess the level of associated uncertainty;

• Reading Directors minutes and relevant correspondence with the Group’s advisors to understand the
Group’s ability to raise additional equity particularly in considering the expected market conditions;

• Reading  correspondence  with  existing  financiers  and  advisors  to  understand  the  post  year  end

renegotiation of existing debt facilities and amendments to loan covenant requirements; and

•

Evaluating the Group’s going concern disclosures in the financial report by comparing them to our
understanding  of  the  matter,  the  events  or  conditions  incorporated  into  the  cash  flow  projection
assessment,  the  Group’s  plans  to  address  those  events  or  conditions,  and  accounting  standard
requirements.  We specifically focused on the principal matters giving rise to the material uncertainty.

Key Audit Matters 

In addition to the matter described in the 
Material  uncertainty  related  to  going 
concern  section,  we  have  determined 
the  matters  described  below  to  be  the 
Key Audit Matters: 

• Goodwill; and

• Revenue.

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
Financial Report of the current period. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the  Financial  Report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.

104  

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note A1, “Going Concern” in the financial report. The conditions disclosed in Note

A1, indicate a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue

as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal

course  of  business,  and  at the  amounts  stated  in  the  financial  report.  Our  opinion  is  not  modified  in

respect of this matter.

In  concluding  there  is  a  material  uncertainty  related  to  going  concern  we  evaluated  the  extent  of

uncertainty regarding events or conditions casting significant doubt in the Group’s assessment of going

concern. This included:

• Analysing the cash flow projections by:

•

Evaluating  the  underlying  data  used  to  generate  the  projections  for  consistency with  other

information  tested  by  us,  our  understanding  of  the  Group’s  intentions,  and  past results  and

practices;

• Assessing  the  planned  levels  of  operating  cash  inflows  and  outflows,  including capital

expenditures, for feasibility, timing, consistency of relationships and trends to the Group’s historical

results,  particularly  in  light  of  recent  loss  making  operations,  results  since  year  end,  and  our

understanding of the business, industry and economic conditions of the Group;

• Assessing  significant non-routine  forecast  cash  inflows and  outflows for  feasibility,  quantum  and

timing.  We used our knowledge of the client, its industry and current status of those initiatives to

assess the level of associated uncertainty;

• Reading Directors minutes and relevant correspondence with the Group’s advisors to understand the

Group’s ability to raise additional equity particularly in considering the expected market conditions;

• Reading  correspondence  with  existing  financiers and  advisors to  understand  the  post  year  end

renegotiation of existing debt facilities and amendments to loan covenant requirements; and

•

Evaluating the Group’s going concern disclosures in the financial report by comparing them to our

understanding  of  the  matter,  the  events  or  conditions  incorporated  into  the  cash  flow  projection

assessment,  the  Group’s  plans  to  address  those  events  or  conditions,  and  accounting  standard

requirements. We specifically focused on the principal matters giving rise to the material uncertainty.

Key Audit Matters

Key Audit Matters:

• Goodwill; and

• Revenue.

In addition to the matter described in the 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional

Material  uncertainty  related to going

judgement,  were  of most significance  in  our  audit  of  the 

concern section,  we  have  determined 

Financial Report of the current period.

the  matters  described  below  to  be  the 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of

the  Financial  Report as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion

thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these

matters.

Goodwill (Goodwill - $156.3m, Impairment – $110.4m) 

Refer to Note C6 Intangible assets to the financial report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

A key audit matter for us was the Group’s annual 
testing  of  goodwill  for  impairment,  given  the 
size of the balance (being 18.5% of total assets). 
Certain  conditions 
the  Group 
increased  the  judgement  applied  by  us  when 
evaluating the evidence available.  We focussed 
on  the  significant  forward-looking  assumptions 
the Group applied in their fair value less costs of 
disposal models including: 

impacting 

•

•

Forecast  cash  flows,  growth  rates  and
terminal  growth  rates  –  the  Group  has
experienced  significant  business  disruption
and  has  a  history  of  operating  losses  as  a
result  of  the  impacts  of  certain  market
forces.  In addition, the Group experienced
inflationary  pressures  during  the  current
year.  This  impacted  the  Group  through  the
hibernation/closure of selected businesses,
increase in parts costs and a reduction in the
demand  for  certain  products  and  services.
These conditions and the uncertainty of their 
continuation 
increase  the  possibility  of
goodwill  being  impaired,  plus  the  risk  of
inaccurate forecasts or a significantly wider
range  of  possible  outcomes  for  us  to
consider.  Assumptions 
in  the
Group’s  forecast  cash  flows  are  also
sensitive to market changes;

included 

Forecast growth rates and terminal growth
rates  –  in  addition  to  the  uncertainties
described  above,  the  Group’s  models  are
highly  sensitive  to  small  changes  in  these
assumptions, reducing available headroom.
This drives additional audit effort specific to
their 
consistency  of
and 
application to the Group’s strategy; and

feasibility 

• Discount  rates  -  these  are  complicated  in
nature and vary according to the conditions
and  environment 
specific  Cash
Generating  Unit  (CGU)  is  subject  to  from
time  to  time,  and  the  model’s  approach  to
incorporating  risks  into  the  cash  flows  or
discount  rates.    The  Group’s  modelling  is

the 

Working with our valuation specialists, our procedures 
included: 

• Consideration  of  the  appropriateness  of  the  fair
value less costs of disposal method applied by the
Group  to  perform  the  annual  test  of  goodwill  for
impairment 
of
against 
accounting standards;

requirements 

the 

• Assessment of the integrity of the fair value less
costs  of  disposal  models  used,  including  the
accuracy of the underlying calculation formulas;

• Comparison of the forecast cash flows contained
in  the  fair  value less  costs  of  disposal models  to
forecasts approved by the Board;

• Assessment  of  the  accuracy  of  previous  Group
forecasts  to  inform  our  evaluation  of  forecasts
incorporated in the models.   We applied increased
scepticism  to  current  period  forecasts  in  areas
where  previous  forecasts  were  not  achieved,
future  uncertainty 
is
expected;

is  greater  or  volatility 

• Assessment  of  the  sensitivity  of  the  models  by
varying key assumptions, such as forecast growth
rates,  terminal  growth  rates  and  discount  rates,
within a reasonably possible range. We considered
the  interdependencies  of  key  assumptions  when
performing  the  sensitivity  analysis  and  what  the
Group considers to be reasonably possible;

• Challenge of the Group’s significant forecast cash
flows  and  growth  assumptions  in  light  of  the
expected  continuation  of  depressed  market
conditions 
and  other  uncertain  economic
conditions.    We  compared  terminal  growth  rates
to  published  studies  of  industry  trends  and
expectations,  and  considered  differences  for  the
Group’s operations.  We focused on the expected
rate of recovery for the Group and what the Group
considers  as  their  future  business  model  as  a
result of pricing negotiations when assessing the
feasibility of the Group’s forecast cash flows. We

105

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  highly  sensitive  to  small  changes  in  the 
discount rate.  

used  our  knowledge  of  the  Group,  business  and 
customers, and our industry experience.    

• Checking  consistency  of  growth  rates  to  the
Group’s  stated  plans  and  strategy,  past
performance  of  CGUs  and  our  experience
regarding the feasibility of these in the industry in
which they operate;

•

Independent development of a discount rate range
considered  comparable  using  publicly  available
market  data  for  comparable  entities,  adjusted  by
risk factors specific to the Group and the industry
it operates in;

• Recalculation of the impairment charge against the

recorded amount disclosed;

• Assessment  of  the  disclosures  in  the  financial
report  using  our  understanding  of  the  issues
obtained  from  our  testing  and  against  the
requirements of accounting standards.

The  Group  uses  complex  models  to  perform 
their annual testing of goodwill for impairment. 
The models are largely manually developed and 
use a range of internal and external sources as 
inputs  to  the  assumptions.  The  Group  has  not 
met prior forecasts in certain areas, raising our 
concern for reasonableness of current forecasts. 
Complex  modelling,  using 
forward-looking 
assumptions, tend to be prone to greater risk for 
potential bias, error and inconsistent application. 
These conditions necessitate additional scrutiny 
by us, in particular to address the objectivity of 
sources  used 
their 
consistent application. 

for  assumptions,  and 

In addition to the above, the carrying amount of 
the net assets of the Group, before impairment 
of  goodwill,  exceeded  the  Group’s  market 
the 
capitalisation  at  year  end, 
possibility  of  goodwill  being  impaired.  This 
further increased our audit effort in this key audit 
area. 

increasing 

The  Group  recorded  an  impairment  charge  of 
$57.7m  against  goodwill  in  relation  to  Capital 
Smart and $52.6m in relation to AMA Collision, 
the  Group’s 
increasing 
impairment testing to small changes in inputs to 
the  models  for  these  CGUs.  This  further 
increased our audit effort in this key audit area. 

the  sensitivity  of 

We involved valuation specialists to supplement 
our senior audit team members in assessing this 
key audit matter. 

106  

highly sensitive  to  small changes  in  the

used  our  knowledge  of  the Group,  business  and

discount rate.

customers, and our industry experience.

• Checking  consistency  of growth  rates  to  the

Group’s

stated

plans

and  strategy,

past

performance  of CGUs

and  our  experience 

regarding the feasibility of these in the industry in 

which they operate;

•

Independent development of a discount rate range

considered comparable  using  publicly  available

market  data  for  comparable entities,  adjusted  by

risk factors specific to the Group and the industry

it operates in;

• Recalculation of the impairment charge against the

recorded amount disclosed;

• Assessment  of the disclosures  in  the financial

report  using  our  understanding  of  the  issues

obtained  from  our  testing  and  against  the

requirements of accounting standards.

The  Group  uses  complex  models  to  perform

their annual testing of goodwill for impairment.

The models are largely manually developed and

use a range of internal and external sources as

inputs  to  the  assumptions. The  Group  has not

met prior forecasts in certain areas, raising our

concern for reasonableness of current forecasts.

Complex  modelling,  using 

forward-looking 

assumptions, tend to be prone to greater risk for

potential bias, error and inconsistent application.

These conditions necessitate additional scrutiny

by us, in particular to address the objectivity of

sources  used 

for  assumptions,  and 

their

consistent application.

In addition to the above, the carrying amount of

the net assets of the Group, before impairment

of  goodwill, exceeded  the  Group’s  market

capitalisation  at  year  end, 

increasing 

the

possibility  of  goodwill being  impaired.  This

further increased our audit effort in this key audit

area.

The  Group  recorded  an  impairment  charge  of

$57.7m against  goodwill  in  relation  to Capital

Smart and $52.6m in relation to AMA Collision, 

increasing 

the  sensitivity of 

the  Group’s

impairment testing to small changes in inputs to 

the  models  for

these  CGUs.  This  further

increased our audit effort in this key audit area.

We involved valuation specialists to supplement

our senior audit team members in assessing this

key audit matter.

Revenue ($869.6m) 

Refer to Note B2 to the financial report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group has several revenue streams across 
each of their different operating segments. The 
Group’s main revenue streams include: 

-

-

Vehicle panel repair services; and

of 

Sale 
accessories.

automotive 

parts 

and

Revenue was a key audit matter due to the value 
of  the  balance,  and  significant  audit  effort  we 
have  applied 
the  Group’s 
in  assessing 
recognition and measurement of revenue. 

This  was  driven  from  the  high  volume  of 
revenue transactions. 

Our procedures included: 

•

Evaluation  of  the  appropriateness  of  the  Group’s
accounting  policies  for  revenue  recognition  for
each  significant  revenue  stream  against  the
requirements  of  AASB  15  Revenue 
from
Contracts with Customers and our understanding
of the business;

• Reading  a  sample  of  customer  contracts  to
understand  the  key  terms  of  the  arrangements
and the performance obligations;

included 

• On  a  sample  basis  for  each  significant  revenue
stream, testing the existence, accuracy and timing
of revenue recognised by the Group. Examples of
customer
procedures 
confirmations, checking transactions to underlying
documentation 
customer
collection  notes  or  equivalent  documents,
photographs  of  vehicles  in  repair,  and  customer
prepared  remittance  statements,  and  checking
customer receipts to bank statements.

obtaining 

signed 

such 

as 

•

Evaluation  of  the  adequacy  of  the  disclosures
made in Note B2 against the requirements of the
accounting standards.

107

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in AMA Group Limited’s annual reporting which 
is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the 
Other Information. 

Our  opinion  on  the  Financial  Report  does  not  cover  the  Other  Information  and,  accordingly,  we  do  not 
express  an  audit  opinion  or  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon,  with  the  exception  of  the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• preparing the Financial Report  that gives a true and  fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001

• implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error

• assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the
Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

• to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Financial  Report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

• to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

108  

Other Information

Other Information.

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in AMA Group Limited’s annual reporting which 

is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the

Our  opinion  on  the  Financial  Report  does not  cover  the  Other  Information  and,  accordingly,  we  do  not

express  an  audit  opinion  or  any form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon,  with  the  exception  of  the 

Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion.

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 

doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or

our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information,

and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of

this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The Directors are responsible for:

• preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting

Standards and the Corporations Act 2001

• implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true

and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error

• assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 

going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to

going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the

Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objective is:

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

• to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

• to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether the Financial  Report  as  a  whole  is free from  material

Reasonable  assurance  is  a high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted in

accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,

they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 

Financial Report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and

Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf.

This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration 
Report  of  AMA  Group  Limited  for  the 
year  ended  30  June  2023,  complies 
with Section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 37 
to 47 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Australian Auditing Standards.

KPMG 

Maritza Araneda 

Partner 

Melbourne 

7 September 2023 

109

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  Shareholder information

Additional Information

In accordance with ASX Listing Rules the shareholder information set out below is current as of 4 August 2023.

Distribution of shareholdings
The total number of shareholders in AMA Group Limited (ASX: AMA) was 3,760. The voting rights are one vote per share. 
There were 1,073,070,217 shares on issue. The distribution of shareholders was as follows:

Share grouping

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 Over

Total

Total  
holders

Number of 
shares

Percentage of 
issued shares

448
1,010
559
1,349
394

187,260
2,796,957
4,334,376
47,647,840
1,018,103,784

0.02
0.26
0.40
4.44
94.88

3,760

1,073,070,217

100.00

There were 1,175 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of $500 worth of shares, based on the closing market 
price on 4 August 2023 of $0.14 per share.

Twenty largest shareholders

Name

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
ACN 162 128 501 PTY LTD 
WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD
SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 
SANDMAN 1 NOMINEES PTY LTD
THORNEY OPPORTUNITIES LTD
DDH GRAHAM LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS(NZ) LTD
COLINTON CAPITAL PARTNERS PTY LTD 
AUTOCO PTY LTD
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2
AUSTIN SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 
VENN MILNER SUPERANNUATION P/L
MISSY NOMINEES PTY LTD 

Total

Number of 
shares

Percentage of 
issued shares

186,569,241
129,626,461
115,717,244
100,703,984
82,367,030
71,120,292
43,478,261
27,500,000
18,336,265
16,958,264
13,269,843
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,961,649
6,847,351
6,166,055
5,240,092
5,112,065
5,000,000
4,544,555

869,518,652

17.39
12.08
10.78
9.38
7.68
6.63
4.05
2.56
1.71
1.58
1.24
1.12
0.93
0.84
0.64
0.57
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.42

81.03

Substantial shareholders
Substantial holders in AMA Group Limited as detailed in the most recent public filings of Form 604 - Notice of change of 
interests of substantial holder are set out below. 

Name

AustralianSuper Pty Ltd
Azvalor Asset Management SGIIC SA

Securities subject to escrow

Name

Fully Paid Ordinary Quoted

* Subject to non-date escrow terms.

110  

Number of 
shares

Percentage of 
issued shares

112,369,260
99,715,959

10.49
8.92

Number of 
shares

530,634

Date escrow 
period ends

*

Shareholder information

Glossary

Abbreviation

Meaning

Abbreviation

Meaning

ADAS

AGM

APAS

ARC

ASX

ATSR

AUD

BBSY

CEO

CFO

CGU

COO

Advanced Driver Automation System

Annual General Meeting

Automotive Parts and Services 
(previously a division of AMA Group)

Audit and Risk Committee

Australian Stock Exchange

Absolute Total Shareholder Return

Australian dollar

Bank Bill Swap Rate

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Cash Generating Unit

Chief Operating Officer

CODM

Chief Operating Decision Maker

CPI

DCF

EBIT

EBITDA

EBITDAI

EPS

ESG

Consumer Price Index

Discounted cash flow

Earnings before interest and tax

Earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation

Earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation, amortisation  
and impairment

Earnings Per Share

Environmental, Social & Governance

FCCR

GESP

GST

KMP

LTI

LTIFR

NPS

NZ

OEM

PC

PCP

PIK

PRP

RIFR

Fixed Charge Cover Ratio

General Employee Share Plan

Goods and Services Tax

Key Management Personnel

Long-term incentive

Long Term Injury Frequency Rate

Net Promoter Score

New Zealand

Original equipment manufacturer

People Committee 

Prior comparative period

Payment in kind

Performance Rights Plan

Relative Injury Frequency Rate

RTRS

Relative Total Shareholder Return

STI

TFR

TSR

USD

VWAP

WGEA

Short-term Incentive

Total Fixed Remuneration

Total Shareholder Return

US Dollar

Volume Weighted Average Price

Workplace Gender Equality Agency

Designed and produced by Tim Hamilton

111

Annual Report   |   30 June 2023  AMA Group Limited 
ABN 50 113 883 560
Level 13
484 St Kilda Road 
Melbourne VIC 3004

amagroupltd.com

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