2025 Annual Report
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Dear Fellow Shareholders,
I am encouraged by the resilience of America's Car-Mart and the strategic progress we made
during fiscal year 2025 amid persistent inflation and vehicle affordability challenges. Despite
these headwinds, we continue to strengthen our business model and position ourselves to capture
more of the 40-million-unit used vehicle market.
For 44 years, our people and culture have defined our success. We've built a business grounded
in relationships, community, and servant leadership. Our associates live and work alongside our
customers, creating accountability and care that distinguishes Car-Mart. This culture is the
foundation for our next phase of growth.
Looking ahead, we’re focused on expanding scale through best-in-class technology, enhancing
the customer experience, and increasing store productivity. Our top-performing stores sell nearly
twice the volume of the average location, highlighting the potential to elevate system-wide
performance. Over the past year, we’ve invested in technology infrastructure to support this
growth. We believe the combination of operational leverage, digital enablement, and our people-
first culture provides a clear path to sustainable double-digit volume growth.
Strategic Transformation
We’ve been executing a turnaround strategy focused on reinforcing our core strengths and
adapting to evolving market dynamics. At the heart of this is our integrated auto sales and
finance model, paired with new technologies, operational efficiencies, and a customer-first
approach.
A cornerstone of this effort in modernizing out technology platform is our loan origination
system (LOS). As of April 2025, 66% of our portfolio was originated through LOS which is
delivering 19% lower cumulative net losses compared to our legacy system ALIS. We continue
to evolve the system and have recently deployed a new scoring model and risk-based pricing
which went live across the enterprise in May. These will contribute to higher quality deal
structures driving improved profitability.
A major milestone was the full deployment of our new payment platform, Pay Your Way, across
all locations in June 2025. Customers are already embracing alternative payment methods and
utilizing offsite locations for convenience.
We are also launching a new Salesforce-powered collections CRM by year-end. Together with
Pay Your Way, this forms a modern collections infrastructure—automated, scalable, and the
potential to be centralized. These platforms reduce reliance on physical locations, enhance the
customer experience, and improve portfolio performance. Leveraging AI, we will continue
unlocking SG&A efficiencies in collections.
Our modernization efforts include replacing our loan record-keeping system, enhancing payment
capabilities, and rolling out tools to improve collections. With full ERP integration and AI,
we’ve built a digital backbone for scalable growth. This platform gives our finance team
transparency and control to manage capital efficiently and integrate future acquisitions on day
one — unlocking value through marketing scale, portfolio synergy, and capital access.
Capital Structure and Allocation
We strengthened our balance sheet to support long-term growth. In September 2024, we raised
additional equity — an intentional step by management and our Board to preserve flexibility. We
expanded our asset-based lending facility to $350 million and have executed seven
securitizations totaling over $2 billion since April 2022.
Our last four securitizations have shown sequential improvement in weighted average life-
adjusted coupons, benefiting from better credit performance under the LOS. We’re actively
working to improve our securitization platform that will continue reducing cost of funds and
improve advance rates.
We've maintained our financial discipline with respect to acquisitions by prioritizing those that
meet or exceed our hurdle rate ensuring long term value creation and alignment with our growth
strategy. Another key factor: timing. As our tech platform enhancement nears completion, we
will be able to integrate acquisitions from day one, reducing accounting and back-office strain,
leveraging marketing spend, and incorporating receivables into future securitizations. Our
scalable tech should lower acquisition costs and enhance post-close performance.
Talent and Leadership
In October 2024, Jamie Fischer joined as COO, following her tenure at DriveTime where she led
149 dealerships and 15 reconditioning centers. Her deep operational expertise is accelerating
both near-term execution and long-term initiatives as we prepare for scalable growth.
In May 2025, we appointed Jonathan Collins as CFO. He brings extensive global finance
expertise from Walmart, where he served in key positions including Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Accounting Officer, and Controller across multiple regions and divisions. He will oversee
capital structure, capital allocation, and building a finance organization fit for growth. His focus
will be on refining our long-term capital strategy, leveraging our ERP to improve data
transparency, and enhancing controls.
Operational Highlights
•
Sales Recovery: Volume rebounded in the back half of FY25, lifting Q4 revenue 1.5%
year-over-year.
•
Gross Margin: Improved to 36.7%, up 200 bps year-over-year through pricing and
remarketing discipline.
•
Collections: Total collections rose 3.7% to $714.1M; average per customer increased to
$575.
•
Credit: Net charge-offs declined to 25.9% from 27.2%, supporting customer growth.
•
Delinquencies: 30+ day past due improved to 3.4% from 4.4% year-over-year.
•
Returns: LOS vintages show stronger cash-on-cash returns compared to legacy pools.
Consumer Affordability Focus
Persistent inflation and high interest rates continue to strain consumers. Our underwriting
framework has been refined to include a margin of safety for fragile customer segments
navigating these pressures.
We’ve designed more flexible terms for lower-risk customers and structures that reflect higher
risk profiles. This disciplined approach balances vehicle price and quality while enhancing
portfolio resilience. Risk-based pricing, precision deal structures, and disciplined underwriting
position us to serve more customers effectively—even in uncertain markets. This will reduce
some of the inventory tightness by opening additional options for more highly rated consumers.
Looking Forward
As we enter fiscal 2026, we remain focused on expanding our share of the 40-million-unit used
vehicle market through:
•
Deeper LOS penetration to drive credit performance and portfolio returns.
•
Scaling risk-based pricing to optimize profitability and customer reach.
•
Reducing acquisition costs and improving quality via our Cox Automotive partnership.
•
Deploying capital for selective acquisitions aligned with our platform and culture.
•
Accelerating collections modernization and customer convenience initiatives.
We will maintain a margin of cushion in our underwriting to help customers withstand
macroeconomic pressures. Our ability to tailor deal structures by risk profile enables us to
responsibly grow volumes and improve performance.
I’m deeply grateful to our associates, whose dedication remains the foundation of our success.
As we scale, preserving our people-first culture is paramount. I’m equally excited about the
leadership contributions from Jonathan Collins and Jamie Fischer, whose expertise is shaping the
next phase of our transformation.
Thank you for your continued investment and confidence in America’s Car-Mart.
Sincerely,
Doug Campbell
President and Chief Executive Officer
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-14939
____________________________
AMERICA’S CAR-MART, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
63-0851141
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No)
1805 North 2nd Street, Suite 401
Rogers, Arkansas
72756
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(479) 464-9944
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
CRMT
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.
7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of
the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. x
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of
incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period
pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates on October 31,
2024 was $277,362,257 (7,104,566 shares), based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock on October 31,
2024 of $39.04.
There were 8,277,627 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2025.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement to be furnished to stockholders in connection with its 2025 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in response to Part III of this report.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
America’s Car-Mart, Inc. (“we” or the “Company”) is filing this comprehensive Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025 (this “Form 10-K”). This comprehensive Form 10-K contains the restatement of the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 and also includes restated
disclosure information from each of the quarterly periods included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed
during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024.
Background of Restatement
As noted in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) on July 30, 2025, the Company concluded on July 29, 2025 that the Company’s annual financial statements for
year ended April 30, 2024 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2024 and interim
financial statements included in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each quarter during fiscal years 2024 and 2025
through January 31, 2025 (collectively, “Non-Reliance Periods”) should no longer be relied upon because they omitted
certain required disclosures under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-10-50-42 through 50-44 regarding
contract modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. These omitted disclosures relate to our
systematic modification program affecting $436.1 million, or 28.9%, of the Company’s gross finance receivables as of
April 30, 2025.
As further described in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, included in Part II of this Form 10-K, in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, the Company concluded that there were omissions in our prior period financial
statements with respect to required disclosures under the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage
Disclosures. The Company reviewed the requirements of ASC 310-10-50-42 through 50-44, and based on its review,
concluded that detailed disclosures were required for contract modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial
difficulty, which had not been previously included in our financial statements.
The restatement to include the omitted disclosures does not have any impact on the Company’s Consolidated
Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations, or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, as previously reported.
The Company is including the required disclosure information for such contract modifications in this Form 10-K. For
interim periods in 2024 and 2025, these disclosures are included in Item 7.
Internal Control Considerations
As discussed in Part II, Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, to this Form 10-K, in connection with the restatement
to include the incremental required disclosures discussed above, management identified a material weakness in its internal
control over financial reporting in relation to having inadequate controls to appropriately analyze all relevant information
required for complete and accurate presentation and disclosure under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
This principally resulted from (1) incorrect assessment during the initial adoption of ASU 2022-02, (2) ineffective
disclosure controls and procedures that did not identify missing required disclosures under ASC 310-10-50-42 through
50-44, and (3) turnover in technical accounting resources leading to a reduction of requisite expertise. Management, with
concurrence of the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, has concluded that this material weakness
existed as of the end of each of the Non-Reliance Periods. Accordingly, although our disclosure controls and procedures as
of April 30, 2024 and at the end of each quarterly reporting period in fiscal years 2025 and 2024 were originally assessed to
be effective, as a result of the restatement, the Company reevaluated its disclosure controls and procedures at the end of
each quarterly reporting period in fiscal years 2025 and 2024 and as of April 30, 2024 and determined this to no longer be
the case and they were ineffective at the end of each of those periods. Similarly, the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting as of April 30, 2024 were not effective due to the material weakness discussed above.
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AMERICA’S CAR-MART, INC.
FORM 10-K
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
No.
PART I.
Item 1.
Business
6
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
16
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
23
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity
23
Item 2.
Properties
24
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
25
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
25
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
26
Item 6.
[Reserved]
27
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
28
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
45
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
47
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
83
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
83
Item 9B.
Other Information
87
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
87
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executives Officers and Corporate Governance
87
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
88
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matter
88
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
88
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
88
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
89
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
95
Signatures
96
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PART I
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form
10-K contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements address the Company’s future events, objectives, plans and goals, as well as the
Company’s intent, beliefs and current expectations regarding future operating performance and can generally be identified
by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” and other similar
words or phrases. Specific events addressed by these forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to:
•
operational infrastructure investments;
•
same dealership sales and revenue growth;
•
customer growth;
•
gross profit margin percentages;
•
gross profit per retail unit sold;
•
business acquisitions;
•
technological investments and initiatives;
•
future revenue growth;
•
receivables growth as related to revenue growth;
•
new dealership openings;
•
performance of new dealerships;
•
interest rates;
•
future credit losses;
•
the Company’s collection results, including but not limited to collections during income tax refund periods;
•
future supply and demand for used vehicles;
•
availability of used vehicle financing;
•
seasonality; and
•
the Company’s business, operating and growth strategies and expectations.
These forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current estimates and assumptions and involve
various risks and uncertainties. As a result, you are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance, and that actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s projections include, but are not limited to:
•
general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates, including but not limited to
fluctuations in gas prices, grocery prices and employment levels;
•
the availability of quality used vehicles at prices that will be affordable to our customers, including the
impacts of changes in new vehicle production and sales;
•
the availability of credit facilities and access to capital through securitization financings or other sources on
terms acceptable to us, and any increase in the cost of capital, to support the Company’s business;
•
the Company’s ability to underwrite and collect its contracts effectively, including whether anticipated
benefits from the Company’s recently implemented loan origination system are achieved as expected or at all;
•
competition;
•
dependence on existing management;
•
ability to attract, develop, and retain qualified general managers;
•
changes in consumer finance laws or regulations, including but not limited to rules and regulations that have
recently been enacted or could be enacted by federal and state governments;
•
the ability to keep pace with technological advances and changes in consumer behavior affecting our
business;
•
security breaches, cyber-attacks, or fraudulent activity;
•
the ability to identify and obtain favorable locations for new or relocated dealerships at reasonable cost;
•
the ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate new acquisitions;
•
the occurrence and impact of any adverse weather events or other natural disasters affecting the Company’s
dealerships or customers; and
•
potential business and economic disruptions and uncertainty that may result from any future public health
crises and any efforts to mitigate the financial impact and health risks associated with such developments.
5
The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made.
Item 1. Business
Business and Organization
America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation initially formed in 1981 (the “Company”), is one of the largest
publicly held automotive retailers in the United States focused exclusively on the “Integrated Auto Sales and Finance”
segment of the used car market. References to the “Company” include the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. The
Company’s operations are principally conducted through its two operating subsidiaries, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an
Arkansas corporation (“Car-Mart of Arkansas”), and Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an Arkansas corporation (“Colonial”).
Collectively, Car-Mart of Arkansas and Colonial are referred to herein as “Car-Mart.” The Company primarily sells older
model used vehicles and provides financing for substantially all of its customers. Many of the Company’s customers have
limited financial resources and would not qualify for conventional financing as a result of limited credit histories or past
credit problems. As of April 30, 2025, the Company operated 154 dealerships located primarily in small cities throughout
the South-Central United States.
Business Strategy
In general, it is the Company’s objective to continue to expand its business using the same business model that has
been developed and used by Car-Mart for over 40 years with enhancements to our technology and core products to better
serve our customers. This business strategy focuses on:
Collecting Customer Accounts. Collecting customer accounts is perhaps the single most important aspect of
operating an Integrated Auto Sales and Finance used car business and is a focal point for dealership level and corporate
office personnel on a daily basis. The Company measures and monitors the collection results of its dealerships using
internally developed delinquency and account loss standards. A large part of dealership management and account
representatives’ incentive compensation is tied directly or indirectly to collection results. The Company utilizes numerous
collections strategies to mitigate loss and provide ongoing support to its customers who often experience financial
challenges. The Company has a collections department and support staff at the corporate level to work with field operators
to improve collection results. This team monitors efficiencies and the effectiveness of account representatives as they work
to improve customer success rates. The Company also utilizes several collection efforts centrally at the corporate office
through texting, phone calls and other methods to supplement the field efforts. As part of our collections efforts we offer
contract modifications, primarily involving term extensions. Over the last five fiscal years, the Company’s annual provision
for credit losses as a percentage of sales has ranged from a low of 19.31% in fiscal 2021 to a high of 36.48% in fiscal 2024,
with an average of 28.14% over the period. During fiscal 2025, credit losses improved to 32.68% due to the continued
favorable performance in contracts originated under the Company's enhanced underwriting system.
Standardized Operations with Local Empowerment and Customer Engagement. The Company’s
dealerships operate within a consistent framework of standardized processes that ensure quality, compliance, and
operational efficiency across all locations. These processes guide key functions such as vehicle quality assurance, sales lead
generation, credit decision-making through our loan origination system, and contract collections. While these standards
provide a cohesive operational foundation, dealership managers are empowered to make decisions that best serve their
customers. This localized leadership fosters responsiveness to customer needs and strengthens community ties.
Approximately 46% of customers make their payments in person at a dealership, enabling regular face-to-face interactions
that build trust, encourage timely payments, and provide immediate support for service or payment concerns. This blend of
structured operations and community-level empowerment supports a customer-centric culture that drives engagement and
satisfaction.
Expansion Through Disciplined Organic Growth and Strategic Acquisitions. The Company pursues growth
through both increased revenue generation at existing dealership locations and the selective addition of new dealerships,
either through openings or acquisitions. Historically, organic growth from existing operations has represented the primary
driver of the Company’s expansion. To support this strategy, the Company continues to invest in infrastructure
improvements designed to enhance dealership performance and facilitate the growth of its customer base.
In fiscal year 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of a dealership group comprising two locations. The
Company intends to continue expanding its footprint primarily through the pursuit of strategic acquisition opportunities
6
that are expected to strengthen its brand and optimize long-term shareholder returns. The Company has successfully
completed acquisitions in each of the past five fiscal years and anticipates that future acquisitions will continue to
contribute meaningfully to its overall growth trajectory. These strategic initiatives are subject to ongoing evaluation and
may be adjusted in response to internal assessments or changing market conditions.
Selling Basic Transportation. The Company focuses on selling basic and affordable transportation to its
customers. The Company’s average retail sales price was $19,398 per unit in fiscal 2025, compared to $19,113 in fiscal
2024. Used vehicle pricing continued to increase due to the high demand and tight supply of used vehicles. In general, the
demand for quality, used vehicles has increased due to a shortage of new vehicles leading to inventory constraints in both
the new and used vehicle markets. Management expects continued pressure on the supply and price of used vehicles for the
near term. The Company focuses on providing a quality vehicle with affordable payment terms while maintaining
relatively shorter-term lengths compared to others in the industry on its installment sales contracts (overall portfolio
weighted average of 48.3 months).
Operating in Smaller Communities. As of April 30, 2025, approximately 69% of the Company’s dealerships
were located in communities with populations of 50,000 or fewer. The Company believes that focusing on these smaller
markets fosters stronger personal relationships with customers, which supports improved collection performance.
Additionally, operating costs—including salaries, rent, and advertising—tend to be lower in these areas compared to major
metropolitan markets. As the Company continues to build out its infrastructure and centralize certain operational functions,
it may selectively expand into larger urban markets where strategically appropriate.
Enhanced Management Talent and Experience. The Company seeks to hire honest and hardworking
individuals to fill entry-level positions, nurture and develop these associates, and promote them to managerial positions
from within the Company. By promoting from within, the Company believes it is able to train its associates in the Car-Mart
way of doing business, maintain the Company’s unique culture and develop the loyalty of its associates by providing
opportunities for advancement. Our associates are core to our ability to serve the needs of our customers in a manner that is
consistent with our mission and values. Due to growth, the Company has, to a larger extent, also had to look outside of the
Company for associates possessing requisite skills and core competencies and who share the values and appreciate the
unique culture the Company has developed over the years. Management expects to continue recruiting outside talent to
support future growth. While the Company’s operating success and its Recruiting Team have aided Management's
recruiting efforts, the Company expects the hiring environment to continue to be challenging as a result of increasing
wages, competition for qualified workers, and the impact of inflation on our business and operations.
Cultivating Customer Relationships. The Company believes that maintaining and nurturing a strong
relationship with its customers is critical to the success of the Company. A large percentage of sales at mature dealerships
are made to repeat customers, and additional sales result from customer referrals. By developing a personal relationship
with its customers, the Company believes it is in a better position to assist a customer, and the customer is more likely to
cooperate with the Company should the customer experience financial difficulty during the term of their installment
contract. The Company is able to cultivate these relationships through traditional communication channels and direct face-
to-face interactions, as a high percentage of customers visit Company dealerships in person to make payments and for
account and vehicle servicing needs. In addition, the Company uses digital communication channels such as email and
SMS, as well as emerging technologies such as our customer relationship management software.
Business Strengths
The Company believes it possesses a number of strengths or advantages that distinguish it from most of its
competitors. These business strengths include:
Experienced Management Team. The Company is led by a senior management team with significant
experience in the automotive industry and specific expertise in serving subprime customers. Management has demonstrated
the ability to adapt to changes in market conditions, implement operational improvements, and evaluate growth
opportunities, including the integration of new technologies and business processes. The team’s industry knowledge and
customer focus support the Company’s efforts to enhance operational efficiency, align its offerings with customer needs,
and pursue long-term growth initiatives. Management’s experience and leadership are key contributors to the Company’s
strategic execution and competitive positioning within the used vehicle market.
Proven Business Practices. The Company’s operations are highly structured. While dealerships operate on a
decentralized basis, the Company has established policies, procedures, and business practices for virtually every aspect of a
7
dealership’s operations. Detailed online operating manuals are available to assist the dealership manager and office, sales
and collections personnel in performing their daily tasks. As a result, each dealership is operated in a uniform manner.
Further, corporate office personnel monitor the dealerships’ operations through weekly visits and a number of daily,
weekly and monthly communications and reports.
Cost-Efficient Operating Model. The Company has designed its dealership and corporate operations to maintain
a disciplined focus on minimizing operating costs. Staffing levels at each dealership are aligned with the number of active
customer accounts serviced, ensuring operational scalability. Associate compensation is standardized by position and
adjusted to reflect regional market conditions. Other operating expenses are rigorously monitored and controlled to
maintain cost efficiency. The Company leverages technology to enhance operational productivity; recent investments in a
new loan origination system and an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system have been instrumental in driving
efficiencies and providing greater operational flexibility to support growth. The Company regularly tracks operating costs
as a percentage of revenues and on a per-customer basis, striving to deliver high-quality service while maintaining a cost-
efficient structure.
Well-Capitalized. The Company believes it can fund its planned growth from net income generated from
operations supplemented by its external capital resources. To the extent external capital is needed to fund growth, the
Company plans to draw on its existing credit facilities, or renewals or replacements of those facilities, and to participate in
the securitization market from time to time, when appropriate. The Company may also choose to access other debt or
equity markets if needed or if market conditions are favorable to pursue its growth and acquisition strategies. Management
will continue to scrutinize capital deployment to manage appropriate liquidity and access to capital to support growth. As
of April 30, 2025, the Company’s ratio of debt to finance receivables (revolving credit facilities and non-recourse notes
payable divided by principal balance of finance receivables) was 51.5%. Excluding the amount of total cash, the
Company’s adjusted ratio of debt to finance receivables (a non-GAAP measure) as of April 30, 2025 was 43.2%, which the
Company believes is lower than many of its competitors. For a reconciliation of the adjusted debt to finance receivables
ratio to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measure” included in Part II,
Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Significant Expansion Opportunities. The Company historically targets smaller communities in which to locate
its dealerships (i.e., populations from 20,000 to 50,000), but has operations in larger cities such as Austin, Texas; Tulsa,
Oklahoma; Lexington, Kentucky; Springfield, Missouri; Chattanooga and Knoxville, Tennessee; and Little Rock,
Arkansas. The Company believes there are numerous suitable communities to expand our physical footprint within the
twelve states in which the Company currently operates and other contiguous states to satisfy anticipated dealership growth
for the next several years. In addition, the Company is leveraging its growing online presence, including an intuitive
website, online inventory browsing, and seamless online application process, to improve the buying experience while also
reaching beyond physical dealership locations.
Business Segment Information
The Company operates in a single reportable segment which represents our core business of offering integrated
automotive sales and financing solutions for customers with limited financial resources regardless of credit history. For
more information regarding our one reportable segment, see Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of
this Annual Report Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Operations
Operating Segment. The Company operates with its consolidated results regularly reviewed by the Company’s
Chief Operating Decision Maker in an effort to make decisions about resources to be allocated and to assess performance.
The Company operates in the Integrated Auto Sales and Finance segment of the used car market. In this industry, the nature
of the sale and the financing of the transaction, financing processes, the type of customer and the methods used to distribute
the Company’s products and services, including the actual servicing of the contracts as well as the regulatory environment
in which the Company operates, all have similar characteristics. Given the Company's single segment structure, there is no
need for segment aggregation.
Dealership Organization. The Company’s dealerships operate with significant operational autonomy. Each
dealership is responsible for vehicle sales, credit decision-making (subject to parameters established within the Company’s
loan origination system), and the servicing and collection of installment contracts originated at the location, with support
from the corporate office. Monthly financial statements for each dealership are prepared by the corporate office and
8
reviewed by multiple levels of management to ensure oversight and accountability. The size of the workforce at each
dealership varies based on the number of active customer accounts, ranging from as few as three to as many as forty-eight
full-time associates. Larger dealerships typically employ personnel in roles such as general manager, assistant manager(s),
office manager, office clerks, service manager, collections staff, sales staff, inventory associates (detailers), and on-call
drivers. Dealerships generally operate Monday through Saturday, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Dealership Locations and Facilities. Below is a summary of dealerships operating during the fiscal years ended
April 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023:
Years Ended April 30,
2025
2024
2023
Dealerships at beginning of year
154
156
154
Dealerships opened or acquired
2
1
3
Dealerships closed
(2)
(3)
(1)
Dealerships at end of year
154
154
156
Below is a summary of dealership locations by state as of April 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023:
Years Ended April 30,
Dealerships by State
2025
2024
2023
Arkansas
37
37
37
Oklahoma
29
29
30
Missouri
18
18
18
Alabama
16
16
16
Texas
16
14
14
Kentucky
12
12
12
Georgia
7
9
9
Tennessee
9
9
10
Mississippi
5
5
5
Illinois
3
3
3
Indiana
1
1
1
Iowa
1
1
1
Total
154
154
156
Dealerships are located on leased or owned property between one and four acres in size. When opening a new
dealership, the Company will either remodel an existing structure on the property to conduct business or construct a new
facility. Dealership facilities typically range in size from 1,500 to 5,000 square feet.
Vehicle Procurement. The Company acquires vehicles primarily from wholesalers, new car dealers, rental and
fleet companies, auctions, and the general public. Vehicle purchasing is primarily conducted by corporate buyers, with
additional support from purchasing agents located in the Company’s local markets. Additionally, dealership managers are
authorized to procure vehicles as needed to meet local demand. The Company establishes centralized purchasing guidelines
and actively monitors the quantity and quality of vehicles acquired, holding responsible parties accountable for adherence
to these standards. In evaluating inventory purchases, the Company focuses on three primary criteria:
•
Compliance with Company standards, including an internal condition report;
•
Costs and physical characteristics of the vehicle, based on market values; and
•
Vehicle reliability and historical performance, based on market conditions.
9
Generally, the Company acquires vehicles that are between five and twelve years old, with mileage ranging from
approximately 70,000 to 140,000 miles, and pays between $7,000 and $15,000 per vehicle, with an average purchase price
of approximately $9,500. The Company’s primary focus is providing reliable, basic transportation to its customers. The
vehicle inventory primarily consists of sport utility vehicles, trucks, and sedans, while the Company typically does not
acquire sports cars or luxury vehicles. Prior to sale, a member of dealership management inspects and test-drives each
vehicle to ensure quality standards are met. Given the Company’s limited capacity for vehicle repair and reconditioning, it
strives to purchase vehicles requiring minimal repairs. To support this strategy and maintain access to quality, affordable
inventory, the Company has established relationships with third-party reconditioning firms. These partnerships leverage
volume to negotiate favorable labor rates and consistent condition reporting, particularly for repossessed and traded
vehicles, thereby expanding the Company’s access to a broader selection of lower-cost vehicles.
Selling, Marketing, and Advertising. Dealerships typically maintain an inventory ranging from 20 to 90
vehicles, depending on the size, maturity, and seasonal factors affecting the location. Inventory turnover occurs
approximately seven times annually. Vehicle sales are primarily conducted by dealership managers, assistant managers,
manager trainees, or sales associates. Sales associates receive a commission in addition to an hourly wage.
Sales are completed on an “as is” basis; however, customers have the option to purchase a service contract
covering certain vehicle components and assemblies. For covered repairs, the Company coordinates service through third-
party service centers with which it has negotiated favorable labor rates. A substantial majority of customers elect to
purchase such service contracts at the time of sale.
Additionally, the Company offers an Accident Protection Plan (“APP”) to customers who finance their purchases.
This product contractually obligates the Company to cancel the outstanding balance on the financing contract if the vehicle
is declared a total loss or is stolen, as defined under the terms of the APP agreement. The APP product is available in most
states where the Company operates, and the vast majority of financed customers elect to purchase it.
The Company maintains a seven-day vehicle exchange policy. Customers dissatisfied with their purchase may
exchange the vehicle for one of comparable value within seven days of purchase or before the vehicle accrues 500 miles,
whichever occurs first.
The Company’s objective is to provide customers with reliable basic transportation at a fair price while fostering
positive customer experiences to encourage repeat business. The Company seeks to establish and maintain a strong
reputation within each community it serves, generating new business through customer referrals. For mature dealerships,
repeat customers represent a significant portion of total sales.
The Company employs a comprehensive marketing strategy, leveraging both traditional and digital channels
across owned, paid, and earned media platforms. The Company employs promotional sales campaigns to drive demand and
boost application volumes. To support and refine its brand strategy, the Company engages an external marketing firm that
provides specialized expertise and scalability.
Underwriting and Finance. The Company provides financing to substantially all customers who purchase
vehicles at its dealerships. Financing is offered exclusively for the purchase of the Company’s vehicles and selected
ancillary products; the Company does not extend financing to non-customers. As of April 30, 2025, the Company’s
installment sales contracts typically include down payments ranging from 0% to 20%, with an average down payment of
5.5%). Contract terms range from 18 months to 79 months, averaging 48.3 months, with a fixed annual interest rate ranging
from 12.99% to 23.0% based primarily on the customer's credit score and applicable state usury limits. The portfolio
weighted average interest rate is 17.6%.
Payment schedules are designed to align with customers’ pay periods and may be weekly, bi-weekly, semi-
monthly, or monthly, with approximately 78% of payments due on a weekly or bi-weekly basis. Once preliminary
financing terms are agreed upon, the Company obtains a credit application from the customer, which includes information
on employment, residence, credit history, and personal references. This information is entered into the Company’s loan
origination system and subject to verification by Company personnel. Following verification, the dealership manager
reviews and either accepts, rejects, or modifies the proposed transaction, potentially requiring a higher down payment or
recommending a lower-priced vehicle.
Recent refinements to underwriting guidelines within the origination system have enhanced dealership managers’
ability to evaluate applicants’ stability and creditworthiness. The dealership manager who approves the credit decision is
10
ultimately responsible for contract collections, with compensation directly tied to the collection performance of the
dealership. Centralized support is provided to dealership managers through underwriting assistance, training, and regular
reporting to monitor customer accounts on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis.
Collections. The Company services all retail installment contracts through personnel located at the dealership
level. Approximately 46% of customers make payments in person at the dealership where they purchased their vehicle. To
facilitate convenience, the Company offers multiple payment options, including mail payments, in-person debit or cash
payments, debit or ACH auto drafts, mobile and online payments, phone system payments, and payments at select retailers
using personalized barcodes.
Each dealership closely monitors customer accounts using the Company’s proprietary receivables and collections
software, which stratifies past due accounts by days delinquent. Senior operations personnel, including vice presidents and
area operations managers, regularly review collection performance to ensure compliance with established policies and
procedures. The Company believes timely engagement with past due accounts is critical to successful collections.
The Company has established delinquency standards for accounts one and two weeks past due, 15 or more days
past due, and 30 or more days past due, as well as loss standards related to repossessions and charge-offs. The Company
actively works to maintain low delinquency rates and minimize repossessions. Customers who are one to three days late on
payments receive telephone or text message reminders, with all contact notes recorded electronically. The Company also
utilizes centralized text messaging notifications, allowing customers to opt in for payment reminders and late notices via
text.
During the collections process, the Company regularly offers contract modifications to customers experiencing
financial difficulty. Approximately half of the Company’s installment sale contracts on average require one or more minor
modifications to accommodate changes in the customer’s financial circumstances over the life of the contract.
Modifications typically involve minor adjustments to payment terms, such as modest extensions to the overall contract
term to lower the installment payment amount, provided that such modifications are expected to increase recoveries and the
likelihood of repayment. The Company expects to collect all amounts due, including accrued interest at the contractual rate,
during any modification period. When a customer’s contract is modified, the outstanding balance generally remains
unchanged. Extension periods are limited to twelve months beyond the initial payment term and can be used in one or more
modifications over the life of the contract. The Company’s use of contract term extensions and other modifications helps
the Company mitigate credit loss and potential repossession of the underlying vehicle.
In addition to routine contract modifications, a limited subset of the Company’s installment sale contracts—
representing approximately 1.1%, 1.1%, and 1.0% of total finance receivables as of April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023,
respectively—require modification due to customers entering bankruptcy protection. These modifications typically include
a reduction in the contractual interest rate and/or an extension of the contract term as part of the customer’s court-approved
bankruptcy plan. Under these circumstances, the bankruptcy trustee assumes responsibility for distributing payments to
creditors on behalf of the bankruptcy court, including the Company, as allocated under the bankruptcy plan. If the
customer’s bankruptcy proceeding is dismissed, the Company's collection process reverts back to the existing terms of the
installment sales contract.
The Company prioritizes amicable resolution of payment delinquencies prior to vehicle repossession. In cases of
severe delinquency where management determines that future timely payments are unlikely, the Company initiates
repossession proceedings. For repossessed vehicles, a significant portion are voluntarily returned or surrendered by
customers. Remaining repossessions are conducted by Company personnel or third-party agents. Depending on condition,
repossessed vehicles are either retailed through Company dealerships or sold wholesale, primarily via physical or online
auctions.
New Dealership Openings. In addition to its strategic acquisition initiatives, the Company continues to evaluate
opportunities to open new dealership locations. Site selection decisions are made by senior management in coordination
with corporate office personnel, taking into consideration demographic, economic, and competitive factors relevant to each
prospective market. New dealerships are generally established in proximity to existing locations to facilitate operational
oversight and support from the corporate office. This geographic clustering also enhances logistical efficiency and ensures
alignment with the Company’s operational standards and policies.
Dealership Acquisitions. Since 2020, the Company has pursued a deliberate strategy of acquiring established
dealerships to expand its geographic footprint, enhance operational scale, and strengthen its position within the used
11
vehicle market. Most recently, the Company completed the acquisition of two used car dealerships in the Austin, Texas
area, further expanding its market presence and enabling the Company to serve a broader customer base.
The acquisition of established dealerships provides the Company with the ability to accelerate growth by
leveraging the existing infrastructure, personnel, and customer relationships of the acquired entities. These acquisitions
have enhanced the Company’s operational efficiency and enabled greater brand reach while providing immediate access to
experienced management teams and established local market knowledge.
The Company continues to actively seek additional acquisition opportunities, including in markets beyond its
current geographic footprint. Management believes that ongoing changes in the competitive landscape may create
favorable conditions to acquire well-performing dealerships operated by experienced ownership groups. Such acquisitions
are expected to support long-term growth, improve scale-driven efficiencies, and deliver enhanced value to shareholders
and customers alike.
Corporate Office Oversight and Management. The Company’s corporate headquarters, located in Rogers,
Arkansas, provides centralized oversight of dealership operations. It includes senior management and personnel supporting
functions such as regional operations, inventory, sales, collections, compliance, human resources, accounting, and
information systems.
The corporate office monitors dealership performance through daily, weekly, monthly, and annual reviews of
financial and operational data, including cash receipts, inventory levels, receivables aging, and sales performance. This
information is used to prepare company-wide reports and manage field operations.
Senior management, area operations managers, compliance auditors, and loss prevention staff periodically visit
dealerships to assess operations and ensure adherence to policies. The corporate office also develops and coordinates
training programs, with a focus on managerial development and staff training.
Dealership performance is evaluated based on sales, delinquency and account loss performance and other key
performance indicators. The corporate office manages written-off accounts, allowing dealerships to focus on current
collections. Monthly meetings with dealership managers provide a platform for training, performance recognition, and goal
setting.
The corporate office is responsible for policy development, compliance audits, new dealership openings, and the
Company’s strategic direction.
Industry
Used Car Sales. The market for used car sales in the United States is significant. Used car retail sales typically
occur through franchised new car dealerships that sell used cars or independent used car dealerships. The Company
operates in the Integrated Auto Sales and Finance segment of the independent used car sales and finance market. Integrated
Auto Sales and Finance dealers sell and finance used cars to individuals that often have limited credit histories or past
credit problems. Integrated Auto Sales and Finance dealers typically offer their customers certain advantages over more
traditional financing sources, such as less restrictive underwriting guidelines, flexible payment terms (including scheduling
payments on a weekly or bi-weekly basis to coincide with a customer’s payday), and the ability to make payments in
person, an important feature to individuals who may not have a checking account.
Used Car Financing. The used automobile financing industry is served by traditional lending sources such as
banks, savings and loans, and captive finance subsidiaries of automobile manufacturers, as well as by independent finance
companies and Integrated Auto Sales and Finance dealers. Many loans that flow through the more traditional sources have
historically ended up packaged in the securitization markets. Despite significant opportunities, many of the traditional
lending sources have not historically been consistent in providing financing to individuals with limited credit histories or
past credit problems. Management believes traditional lenders have historically avoided this market because of its high
credit risk and the associated collections efforts. In addition, as a result of the recent inflationary environment, increased
funding costs, and increased insurance costs, credit availability for used vehicle financing across the market has tightened
from the financing availability levels experienced during the past decade. Management expects the current conditions to
continue for the foreseeable future and believes the reduced availability of used vehicle financing elsewhere will provide
the Company an opportunity to gain market share and better serve an increasing customer base.
12
Competition
The used automotive retail industry is fragmented and highly competitive. The Company competes principally
with other independent Integrated Auto Sales and Finance dealers, as well as with (i) the used vehicle retail operations of
franchised automobile dealerships, (ii) independent used vehicle dealers, and (iii) individuals who sell used vehicles in
private transactions. The Company competes for both the purchase and resale of used vehicles. The tight supply of used
vehicles in our market has led to higher purchase and retail prices which have been the primary contributors to the
Company’s decision in recent periods to allow longer term lengths and slightly lower down payments in connection with
our customer financing contracts.
Management believes the principal competitive factors in the sale of its used vehicles include (i) the availability of
financing to consumers with limited credit histories or past credit problems, (ii) the breadth and quality of vehicle selection,
(iii) pricing, (iv) the convenience of a dealership’s location, (v) the option to purchase a service contract and an accident
protection plan, and (vi) customer service. Management believes that its dealerships are not only competitive in each of
these areas, but have some distinct advantages, specifically related to the provision of strong customer service for a credit
challenged consumer. The Company’s local face-to-face presence combined with some centralized support through digital
and phone allows it to serve customers at a higher level by forming strong personal relationships.
Seasonality
Historically, the Company’s third fiscal quarter (November through January) has been the slowest period for
vehicle sales. Conversely, the Company’s first and fourth fiscal quarters (May through July and February through April)
have historically been the busiest times for vehicle sales. Therefore, the Company generally realizes a higher proportion of
its revenue and operating profit during the first and fourth fiscal quarters. The Company expects this pattern to continue in
future years.
If conditions arise that impair vehicle sales during the first or fourth fiscal quarters, the adverse effect on the
Company’s revenues and operating results for the year could be disproportionately large.
Regulation and Licensing
The Company is committed to a culture of compliance by promoting and supporting efforts to design, implement,
manage, and maintain compliance initiatives. The Company’s operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws,
ordinances and regulations pertaining to the sale and financing of vehicles. Under various state laws, the Company’s
dealerships must obtain a license in order to operate or relocate. These laws also regulate advertising and sales practices.
The Company’s financing activities are subject to federal laws such as truth-in-lending and equal credit opportunity laws
and regulations as well as state and local motor vehicle finance laws, installment finance laws, usury laws and other
installment sales laws. Among other things, these laws require that the Company limit or prescribe terms of the contracts it
originates, require specified disclosures to customers, restrict collections practices, limit the Company’s right to repossess
and sell collateral, and prohibit discrimination against customers on the basis of certain characteristics including age, race,
gender and marital status.
The Company’s consumer financing and collection activities are also subject to oversight by the federal Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), which has broad regulatory powers over consumer credit products and services
such as those offered by the Company. Under applicable CFPB rules, the Company’s finance subsidiary, Colonial, is
deemed a “larger participant” in the automobile financing market and is therefore subject to examination and supervision
by the CFPB.
The states in which the Company operates impose limits on interest rates the Company can charge on its
installment contracts. These limits have generally been based on either (i) a specified margin above the federal primary
credit rate, (ii) the age of the vehicle, or (iii) a fixed rate.
The Company is also subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations that pertain to the
environment, including compliance with regulations concerning the use, handling and disposal of hazardous substances and
waste.
Management believes the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and
local laws, ordinances and regulations; however, the adoption of additional laws, changes in the interpretation of existing
13
laws, or the Company’s entrance into jurisdictions with more stringent regulatory requirements could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s used vehicle sales and finance business.
Human Capital Resources
At America’s Car-Mart, Inc., our associates are the heart of our business. Our associates are committed to making
a difference for customers, their communities and each other. As of April 30, 2025, the Company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, employed a diverse associate base of approximately 2,300 full-time associates. None of the
Company’s employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company is committed to an
environment where associates feel respected, valued, and empowered to reach their full potential.
Equity and Inclusion
The Company’s culture is one that values equity and inclusion and fosters engagement. We view inclusion as an
important factor in reflecting the values and cultures of all our associates. Each of our dealerships is a locally operated
business, and our associates must represent the communities in which we serve.
Fostering an open-door culture based on compassion, respect, and open communications is essential for driving
long-term success of the Company’s culture. Car-mart conducts engagement surveys and exit surveys which allow the
Company to gain insight to associate sentiment and address workforce priorities.
Employee Safety and Well-being
Ensuring the safety of all associates is a critical priority for the Company. Associates are expected to stay
informed about safety initiatives and to report unsafe conditions immediately. All vendors must comply with all applicable
laws and regulations while also satisfying the Company’s due diligence processes and related vendor requirements. The
Company’s annual and continuing safety goals are to eliminate all preventable work-related injuries, illnesses and property
damage and achieve 100% compliance with all established safety procedures. Internally, we track workplace injuries
among associates, as well as injuries among customers and other third parties that occur at our facilities. With our
comprehensive safety and education program and attention to proper procedures at our dealerships, the number of incidents
is below industry standards for all retail locations.
Our Legal and Compliance departments are responsible for safety education, training, OSHA compliance and
reporting, and regular reviews of indicators and areas where risks and injuries can occur, helping to eliminate hazards.
General Managers at each dealership are responsible for safety at their location on a daily basis, and members of the safety
committee at our corporate office are trained on CPR and other emergency procedures and regularly conduct drills for
events such as a fire or tornado.
From a health perspective, the Company believes it is important to support the physical, mental, social,
environmental and financial well-being of our Car-Mart associates at work and at home. To support this commitment, we
provide a comprehensive Employee Assistance Program at no additional cost to our associates and their immediate family
members. We seek to empower associates to improve and maintain their overall health and wellness through this program
which provides associates access to financial planning, legal consultants, and professional resources that promote
associates’ mental health and general well-being. Further, we offer resources for preventive care, such as flu shots,
vaccinations and other preventative health screenings.
Talent Management, Compensation, and Development
Talent Management and Associate Development. The Company is dedicated to fostering a work environment
and organizational culture that attracts, develops, and retains highly motivated associates. We aim to provide our associates
with challenging opportunities, an environment conducive to entrepreneurial thinking, and the resources necessary for
career development. As we continue to grow our operations, our success relies on our ability to consistently attract, hire,
and retain top-tier talent at all levels of the organization.
The Company’s talent management strategy encompasses targeted recruitment efforts through prominent online
job platforms, complemented by internal career advancement opportunities to support the ongoing development of our
associate pipeline. We offer a competitive compensation and benefits program designed to promote both personal and
14
professional growth, while ensuring our associates acquire the skills and experience necessary to secure a financially stable
retirement.
The Company provides a comprehensive compensation package tailored to the specific role each associate holds.
Our compensation philosophy emphasizes performance, both on an individual and company-wide basis. Many associates
have the opportunity to earn additional compensation through commissions, performance-based salary adjustments, and
bonuses. All associates are compensated at levels exceeding both state and federal minimum wage requirements.
Additionally, a broad selection of benefit options is made available to our associates to accommodate their unique needs.
The Company is committed to the continuous development of its associates through various training, mentoring,
and career advancement programs. All associates are required to complete orientation courses on Company culture, safety,
sexual harassment and discrimination awareness, and other compliance-related topics. Associates also have access to online
training resources focused on enhancing job-specific skills, leadership competencies, and advanced subjects such as data
literacy.
The Company’s Future Manager Training Program provides associates with comprehensive training in all aspects
of dealership operations, including vehicle inventory management, facility operations, effective collection strategies, and
leadership development. Furthermore, the Car-Mart U program builds upon the foundational knowledge gained through the
Future Manager Training Program, offering a blended learning curriculum that prepares assistant managers for roles such
as general manager or other senior management positions. This program incorporates advanced leadership training,
business concepts, and customer experience strategies.
We believe that these initiatives underscore the Company’s commitment to the long-term growth, motivation, and
success of our associates.
Available Information
The Company’s website is located at www.car-mart.com. The Company makes available on this website, free of
charge, access to its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all
amendments to those reports, as well as proxy statements and other information the Company files with, or furnishes to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically submits
this material to the SEC. The information contained on the website or available by hyperlink from the website is not
incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or other documents the Company files with, or furnishes to, the SEC.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table provides information regarding the executive officers of the Company as of July 31, 2025:
Name
Age
Position with the Company
Douglas Campbell
49
Chief Executive Officer and President
Jonathan M. Collins
53
Chief Financial Officer
Vickie D. Judy
59
Chief Accounting Officer
Jamie Fischer
46
Chief Operating Officer
Douglas Campbell became Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of the Company in October 2023,
after serving as President of the Company for the prior year. Before joining the Company, Mr. Campbell was Senior Vice
President, Head of Fleet Services for the Americas, at Avis Budget Group (“Avis”) since June 2022, previously serving in
roles as Head of Fleet Services for the Americas since June 2021 and Vice President, Remarketing for the Americas, at
Avis from March 2018 to June 2021. Prior to joining Avis, Mr. Campbell held management positions at AutoNation from
September 2014 to March 2018 serving as Used Vehicle Director, Eastern Region, in AutoNation’s corporate office and
later as General Manager of its Honda Dulles dealership. Preceding AutoNation, Mr. Campbell served fifteen years with
Coral Springs Auto Mall, most recently serving as Executive General Manager.
15
Jonathan M. Collins became Chief Financial Officer of the Company on May 12, 2025. Before joining the
Company, Mr. Collins served as the Chief Financial Officer for Walmart Africa since 2023. Prior to his role with Walmart
Africa, Mr. Collins served as the Chief Accounting Officer for Flipkart Group, an e-commerce platform based in India,
from 2020 to 2023. He also previously served as Controller for Walmart Canada from 2019 to 2020 and worked for 12
years in CFO advisory services for KPMG. Mr. Collins started his career as a software developer and eventually chief
architect of the enterprise resource planning system for Alltel Information Systems.
Vickie D. Judy currently serves as Chief Accounting Officer and served as Chief Financial Officer of the
Company from January 2018 to May 2025. Before becoming Chief Financial Officer in January 2018, Ms. Judy served as
Principal Accounting Officer since March 2016 and Vice President of Accounting since August 2015. Since joining the
Company in May 2010, Ms. Judy has also served as Controller and Director of Financial Reporting. Ms. Judy is a Certified
Public Accountant and prior to joining the Company her experience included approximately five years in public accounting
with Arthur Andersen & Co. and approximately 17 years at National Home Centers, Inc., a home improvement product and
building materials retailer, most recently as Vice President of Financial Reporting.
Jamie Fischer has served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company since September 2024. Before becoming
Chief Operating Officer, Ms. Fischer served as Head of Operations at DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc. (“DriveTime”)
since 2021. She previously served as Senior Managing Director of Retail and Inventory Operations for DriveTime from
2018 until 2021 and held various leadership positions in operations and human resources management for DriveTime and
its affiliated automotive warranty company, SilverRock, Inc., from 2012 to 2018. Prior to joining DriveTime, Ms. Fischer
gained nearly a decade of experience in the auto retail industry, where she focused on operations and leadership
development.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company is subject to various risks. The following is a discussion of risks that could materially and adversely
affect the Company’s business, operating results, and financial condition.
Risks Related to the Company’s Business, Industry, and Markets
Recent and future disruptions in domestic and global economic and market conditions could have adverse consequences
for the used automotive retail industry in the future and may have greater consequences for the non-prime segment of the
industry.
In the normal course of business, the used automotive retail industry is subject to changes in national and regional
U.S. economic conditions, including, but not limited to, interest rates, gasoline and grocery prices, inflation, personal
discretionary spending levels, and consumer sentiment about the economy in general. A downturn in economic conditions,
disruptions in the equity or debt markets, high unemployment or underemployment, depressed vehicle or housing prices,
unsustainable debt levels, high inflation, high interest rates, unfavorable changes in interest rates, the introduction of trade
tariffs or other policies that negatively impact the automotive industry, declines in household incomes or savings,
deteriorating consumer or business sentiment, consumer or commercial bankruptcy filings, or declines in the strength of
national or local economies could decrease demand for our products and services, increase the amount and rate of
delinquencies and losses, raise our operating and other expenses, and negatively impact the returns on and the value of our
portfolio.
Recent and future disruptions in domestic and global economic and market conditions, including as a result of the
recent and potential future implementation of increased tariffs and other changes in trade policies, or significant changes in
the political environment and/or public policy, could adversely affect consumer demand or increase the Company’s costs,
resulting in lower profitability for the Company. Due to the Company’s focus on non-prime customers, its actual rate of
delinquencies, repossessions and credit losses on contracts could be higher under adverse economic conditions than those
experienced in the automotive retail finance industry in general.
The outlook for the U.S. economy and the impacts to the automotive industry and individual consumers of the
recently imposed tariffs, any future tariffs and any retaliatory actions by other countries remains uncertain, which may
adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Periods of economic slowdown or
recession are often characterized by high unemployment and diminished availability of credit, generally resulting in
increases in delinquencies, defaults, repossessions and credit losses. Further, periods of economic slowdown may also be
accompanied by temporary or prolonged decreased consumer demand for motor vehicles and declining used vehicle prices.
16
Significant increases in the inventory of used vehicles during periods of economic slowdown or recession may also depress
the prices at which repossessed automobiles may be sold or delay the timing of these sales. The prices of used vehicles are
variable and a rise or decline in the used vehicle prices may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business. The
Company is unable to predict with certainty the future impact of the most recent global and domestic economic conditions
on consumer demand in our markets or on the Company’s costs.
A reduction in the availability or access to sources of inventory could adversely affect the Company’s business by
increasing the costs of vehicles purchased.
The Company primarily acquires vehicles through wholesalers, new car dealers, rental and fleet companies,
auctions, and the general public. However, there is no assurance that sufficient inventory will continue to be available to
the Company, nor that vehicles will be available at comparable prices. Any reduction in inventory availability or increase
in vehicle acquisition costs could negatively impact the Company’s gross margin, particularly as it strives to maintain
affordable payments for its customer base. In such instances, the Company may need to absorb a portion of these cost
increases, which could adversely affect profitability.
The availability and pricing of vehicles is heavily influenced by overall new car sales volumes. New car sales
have historically been vulnerable to economic downturns and disruptions to supply chains and could be impacted by tariffs
or the imposition of new tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restrictions, or threats of such actions. Any future decline in new car
sales as a result of the recent and potential future U.S. trade policy changes or other factors could further exacerbate
challenges related to sourcing inventory or increase the cost of vehicles.
Additionally, the Company’s ability to procure vehicles may be adversely affected by disruptions in the wholesale
and auction markets, including closures or reduced operations due to future public health crises, continued economic
volatility, or other unforeseen factors. Such disruptions could restrict access to vehicles or drive up acquisition costs,
further impacting the Company’s operational performance and margins.
The used automotive retail industry is fragmented and highly competitive, which could result in increased costs to the
Company for vehicles and adverse price competition. Increased competition on the financing side of the business could
result in increased credit losses.
The Company competes principally with other independent Integrated Auto Sales and Finance dealers, and with
(i) the used vehicle retail operations of franchised automobile dealerships, (ii) independent used vehicle dealers, and (iii)
individuals who sell used vehicles in private transactions. The Company competes for both the purchase and resale, which
includes, in most cases, financing for the customer, of used vehicles. The Company’s competitors may sell the same or
similar makes of vehicles that Car-Mart offers in the same or similar markets at competitive prices. Increased competition
in the market, including new entrants to the market, could result in increased wholesale costs for used vehicles and lower-
than-expected vehicle sales and margins. Further, if any of the Company’s competitors seek to gain or retain market share
by reducing prices for used vehicles, the Company would likely reduce its prices in order to remain competitive, which
may result in a decrease in its sales and profitability and require a change in its operating strategies. Increased competition
on the financing side puts pressure on contract structures and increases the risk for higher credit losses. More qualified
applicants have more financing options on the front-end, and if events adversely affecting the borrower occur after the sale,
the increased competition may tempt the borrower to default on their contract with the Company in favor of other financing
options, which in turn increases the likelihood of the Company not being able to save that account.
The used automotive retail industry operates in a highly regulated environment with significant attendant compliance costs
and penalties for non-compliance.
The used automotive retail industry is subject to a wide range of federal, state, and local laws and regulations,
such as local licensing requirements and laws regarding advertising, vehicle sales, financing, and employment practices.
Facilities and operations are also subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to environmental
protection and human health and safety. The violation of these laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil, or
criminal penalties against the Company or in a cease-and-desist order. As a result, the Company has incurred, and will
continue to incur, capital and operating expenditures, and other costs of complying with these laws and regulations.
Further, over the past several years, private plaintiffs and federal, state, and local regulatory and law enforcement
authorities have increased their scrutiny of advertising, sales and finance activities in the sale of motor vehicles.
Additionally, the Company’s finance subsidiary, Colonial, is deemed a “larger participant” in the automobile finance
17
market and currently remains subject to examination and supervision by the CFPB, which has broad regulatory powers
over consumer credit products and services such as those offered by the Company.
The Company’s business is geographically concentrated; therefore, the Company’s results of operations may be adversely
affected by unfavorable conditions in its local markets.
The Company’s performance is subject to local economic, competitive, and other conditions prevailing in the
twelve states where the Company operates. The Company provides financing in connection with the sale of substantially all
of its vehicles. These sales are made primarily to customers residing in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky,
Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas with approximately 28% of revenues resulting from sales to
Arkansas customers. The Company’s current results of operations depend substantially on general economic conditions and
consumer spending habits in these local markets. Any decline in the general economic conditions or decreased consumer
spending in these markets may have a negative effect on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company’s growth strategy is dependent upon the following factors:
•
Favorable operating performance. Our ability to increase revenues at existing dealerships or expand our business
through additional dealership openings or strategic acquisitions is dependent on a sufficiently favorable level of
operating performance to support the management, personnel and capital resources necessary to successfully grow
existing locations, open and operate new locations, or complete acquisitions.
•
Ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate new acquisitions. Part of our current growth strategy
includes strategic acquisitions of dealerships. We could have difficulty identifying attractive target dealerships,
completing the acquisition or integrating the acquired business’ assets, personnel and operations with our own.
Acquisitions are accompanied by a number of inherent risks, including, without limitation, the difficulty of
integrating acquired companies and operations; potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of our
management or the management of the target company; difficulties in maintaining controls, procedures and
policies; potential impairment of relationships with associates and partners as a result of any integration of new
personnel; potential inability to manage an increased number of locations and associates; failure to realize
expected efficiencies, synergies and cost savings; reaction to the transaction among the companies’ customers and
potential customers; and the effect of any government regulations which relate to the businesses acquired.
•
Availability of suitable dealership sites. Our ability to open new dealerships is subject to the availability of
suitable dealership sites in locations and on terms favorable to the Company. If and when the Company decides to
open new dealerships, the inability to acquire suitable real estate, either through lease or purchase, at favorable
terms could limit the expansion of the Company’s dealership base. In addition, if a new dealership is unsuccessful
and we are forced to close the dealership, we could incur additional costs if we are unable to dispose of the
property in a timely manner or on terms favorable to the Company. Any of these circumstances could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s expansion strategy and future operating results.
•
Ability to attract and retain management for new and existing dealerships. The success of new dealerships is
dependent upon the Company being able to hire and retain additional competent personnel. The market for
qualified employees in the industry and in the regions in which the Company operates is highly competitive. If we
are unable to hire and retain qualified and competent personnel to operate our dealerships, these dealerships may
not be profitable, which could have a material adverse effect on our future financial condition and operating
results.
•
Availability and cost of vehicles. The cost and availability of sources of inventory could affect the Company’s
ability to open new dealerships or increase revenue at existing dealerships. While new car sales volumes and the
operations of auctions and wholesalers have generally stabilized since the pandemic, long-term changes in supply
chain dynamics and vehicle turnover continue to create uncertainty and could be impacted by tariffs or the
imposition of new tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restriction, or threats of such actions. Any of these factors could
potentially have a significant negative effect on the supply of vehicles at appropriate prices available to the
Company in future periods. This could also make it difficult for the Company to supply appropriate levels of
inventory for an increasing number of dealerships without significant additional costs, which could limit our
future sales or reduce future profit margins if we are required to incur substantially higher costs to maintain
appropriate inventory levels.
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•
Acceptable levels of credit losses at new dealerships. Credit losses tend to be higher at new dealerships due to
fewer repeat customers and less experienced associates; therefore, the opening of new dealerships, excluding
acquired dealerships, tends to increase the Company’s overall credit losses. This may require the Company to
incur additional costs to reduce future credit losses or to close the underperforming locations altogether. Any of
these circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial condition and
operating results.
The Company’s business is subject to seasonal fluctuations.
Historically, the Company’s third fiscal quarter (November through January) has been the slowest period for
vehicle sales. Conversely, the Company’s first and fourth fiscal quarters (May through July and February through April)
have historically been the busiest times for vehicle sales. Therefore, the Company generally realizes a higher proportion of
its revenue and operating profit during the first and fourth fiscal quarters. The Company expects this pattern to continue in
future years.
If conditions arise that impair vehicle sales during the first or fourth fiscal quarters, the adverse effect on the
Company’s revenues and operating results for the year could be disproportionately large.
The effects of any future public health crisis could have a significant impact on our business, sales, results of operations
and financial condition.
The global outbreak of COVID-19 led to severe disruptions in general economic activities, particularly retail
operations and global supply chains, and affected consumer demand and the overall health of the U.S. economy for an
extended period following the height of the pandemic. The effects of any future pandemic or similar public health crises
could negatively impact all aspects of our business, including consumer demand, used vehicle sales and financing, finance
receivable collections, repossession activity and inventory acquisition. The continued health and productivity of our
associates, including management teams, is critical to our business, and any disruption could adversely affect our
operations, The consequences of any future adverse public health developments could have a material adverse effect on our
business, sales, results of operations and financial condition.
Additionally, our liquidity could be negatively impacted if economic conditions were to once again deteriorate due
to a future public health crisis, which could require us to pursue additional sources of financing to obtain working capital,
maintain appropriate inventory levels, support the origination of vehicle financing, and meet our financial obligations.
Capital and credit markets may also be disrupted by such events, and our ability to obtain any new or additional financing
is not guaranteed and largely dependent upon evolving market conditions and other factors.
Risks Related to the Company’s Operations
The Company identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting, and if it is unable to achieve
and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, its ability to produce accurate financial statements on a
timely basis could be impaired and its public reporting may be unreliable.
Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for the Company to detect and prevent material
misstatements in a timely manner in order to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial
reporting and the presentation of its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Disclosure controls and procedures are
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports we file
or submit to the SEC is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. A material weakness, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that
there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not
be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Based on the Company’s evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting as of April 30, 2025, the Company determined that it had a material weakness as of April 30, 2025
because of inadequate controls to appropriately analyze all relevant information required for complete and accurate
presentation and disclosure under GAAP. This principally resulted from (1) incorrect assessment during the initial adoption
of ASU 2022-02, (2) ineffective disclosure controls and procedures that did not identify missing required disclosures under
ASC 310-10-50-42 through 50-44, and (3) turnover in technical accounting resources leading to a reduction of requisite
expertise. Accordingly, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as
of April 30, 2025 were not effective due to the material weakness discussed above.
19
The Company is implementing significant organizational and process improvements to address the material
weakness, including hiring experienced financial reporting personnel and enhancing its disclosure controls and procedures.
The remediation actions are being monitored by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. However, the Company
cannot assure you that these efforts will remediate this material weakness in a timely manner, or at all, or that the Company
will be able to maintain effective controls and procedures even if it remediates this material weakness. If the Company is
unable to successfully remediate this material weakness, design or operate effective controls and procedures, or identify
any future material weaknesses, the accuracy and timing of its financial reporting may be adversely affected, it may be
unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports and it may
experience a loss of public confidence, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition
and the market price of the Company’s common stock.
The Company is required to disclose changes made in its internal control procedures on a quarterly basis, and
management is required to assess the effectiveness of these controls annually. As an “accelerated filer,” the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. An independent assessment of the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal controls could detect problems that management’s assessment might not. Any additional undetected
material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls could lead to further financial statement restatements and require
the Company to incur additional expenses of remediation. In addition, if the Company is unable to remediate this material
weakness, or if the Company is otherwise unable to conclude that its internal control over financial reporting is effective,
the Company could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, the market price of
its securities could decline, and the Company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities.
Failure to remedy any material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or
maintain other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict the Company’s future access to
the capital markets.
The Company may have a higher risk of delinquency and default than traditional lenders because it finances its sales of
used vehicles to credit-impaired borrowers.
Substantially all of the Company’s automobile contracts involve financing to individuals with impaired or limited
credit histories, or higher debt-to-income ratios than permitted by traditional lenders. Financing made to borrowers who are
restricted in their ability to obtain financing from traditional lenders generally entails a higher risk of delinquency, default
and repossession, and higher losses than financing made to borrowers with better credit. Delinquency interrupts the flow of
projected interest income and repayment of principal from a contract, and a default can ultimately lead to a loss if the net
realizable value of the automobile securing the contract is insufficient to cover the principal and interest due on the contract
or if the vehicle cannot be recovered. The Company’s profitability depends, in part, upon its ability to properly evaluate the
creditworthiness of non-prime borrowers and efficiently service such contracts. Although the Company believes that its
underwriting criteria and collection methods enable it to manage the higher risks inherent in financing made to non-prime
borrowers, no assurance can be given that such criteria or methods will afford adequate protection against such risks.
Additionally, changes in regulatory or bankruptcy laws could have an impact on the Company’s losses. If the Company
experiences higher losses than anticipated, its financial condition, results of operations and business prospects could be
materially and adversely affected.
The Company’s allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover actual credit losses, which could adversely affect
its financial condition and operating results.
When applicable, the Company has to recognize losses resulting from the inability of certain borrowers to pay
contracts and the insufficient realizable value of the collateral securing contracts. The Company maintains an allowance for
credit losses in an attempt to cover net credit losses expected over the remaining life of the contracts in the portfolio at the
measurement date. Additional credit losses will likely occur in the future and may occur at a rate greater than the Company
has experienced to date. The allowance for credit losses represents management’s best estimate of lifetime expected losses
based on reasonable and supportable forecasts, historical credit loss experience, changes in contractual characteristics (i.e.,
average amount financed, term, and interest rates), and other qualitative considerations, such as credit quality trends,
collateral values, current and forecasted economic conditions, underwriting and collections practices, concentration risk,
credit review, and other external factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates of material factors
that may be susceptible to significant change. If the Company’s assumptions and judgments prove to be incorrect, its
current allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient and adjustments may be necessary to allow for different economic
conditions or adverse developments in its contract portfolio which could adversely affect the Company’s financial
20
condition and results of operations. In addition, any future deterioration in economic conditions or consumer financial
health may result in additional future credit losses that may require us to increase the allowance for credit losses.
The Company’s success depends upon the continued contributions of its management teams and the ability to attract and
retain qualified employees.
The Company is dependent upon the continued contributions of its management teams. Because the Company
maintains a decentralized operation in which each dealership is responsible for inspecting and selling its own vehicles,
making credit decisions and collecting contracts it originates, the key employees at each dealership are important factors in
the Company’s ability to implement its business strategy. Consequently, the loss of the services of key employees could
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. In addition, when the Company decides to open new
dealerships, the Company will need to hire additional personnel. The market for qualified employees in the industry and in
the regions in which the Company operates is highly competitive and may subject the Company to increased labor costs
during periods of low unemployment or times of increased competition for labor.
The Company’s business is dependent upon the efficient operation of its information systems.
The Company relies on its information systems in managing its sales, inventory, consumer financing, and
customer information effectively. The failure of the Company’s information systems to perform as designed, or the failure
to maintain and continually enhance or protect the integrity of these systems, could disrupt the Company’s business, impact
sales and profitability, or expose the Company to customer or third-party claims.
Security breaches, cyber-attacks or fraudulent activity could result in damage to the Company’s operations or lead to
reputational damage.
Our information and technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses, network
failures, computer and telecommunications failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors
by our employees, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. A
security breach of the Company’s computer systems could also interrupt or damage its operations or harm its reputation. In
addition, the Company could be subject to liability if confidential customer information is misappropriated from its
computer systems. Any compromise of security, including security breaches perpetrated on persons with whom the
Company has commercial relationships, that result in the unauthorized release of its users’ personal information, could
result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, significant legal and financial exposure, damage to the
Company’s reputation, and a loss of confidence in the Company’s security measures, which could harm its business. Any
compromise of security could deter people from entering into transactions that involve transmitting confidential
information to the Company’s systems and could harm relationships with the Company’s suppliers, which could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business. Actual or anticipated attacks may cause the Company to incur
increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, train employees, and engage
third-party experts and consultants. Despite the implementation of security measures, these systems may still be vulnerable
to physical break-ins, computer viruses, programming errors, attacks by third parties or similar disruptive problems. The
Company may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types of cyber-
attacks.
Most of the Company’s customers provide personal information when applying for financing. The Company relies
on encryption and authentication technology to provide security to effectively store and securely transmit confidential
information. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments may
result in the technology used by the Company to protect transaction data being breached or compromised.
In addition, many of the third parties who provide products, services, or support to the Company could also
experience any of the above cyber risks or security breaches, which could impact the Company’s customers and its
business and could result in a loss of customers, suppliers, or revenue.
The Company may be unable to keep pace with technological advances and changes in consumer behavior, which could
adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company relies on its information technology systems to facilitate digital sales leads. The Company’s ability
to optimize its digital sales platform is affected by online search engines and classified sites that are not direct competitors
but that may direct online traffic to the websites of competing automotive retailers. These third-party sites could make it
21
more difficult for the Company to market its vehicles online and attract customers to its online offerings. Further, to
address changes in consumer buying preferences and to improve customer experience, inventory procurement and
recruiting and training, the Company makes corresponding technology and systems upgrades. The Company may not be
able to establish sufficient technological upgrades to support evolving consumer buying preferences and to keep pace with
its competitors. If these systems fail to perform as designed or if the Company fails to respond effectively to consumer
buying preferences or keep pace with technological advances by its competitors, it could have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in the availability or cost of capital and working capital financing could adversely affect the Company’s growth
and business strategies, and volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets and adverse changes in the global
economy could have a negative impact on the Company’s ability to access the credit markets in the future and/or obtain
credit on favorable terms.
The Company generates cash from income from continuing operations. The cash is primarily used to fund finance
receivables growth. In addition to income from continuing operations, the Company generally funds its finance receivables
growth and operations through borrowings under its revolving credit facilities and periodic issuances of non-recourse notes
through asset-back securitization transactions. On a long-term basis, the Company expects its principal sources of liquidity
to consist of income from continuing operations and borrowings under revolving credit facilities and/or term
securitizations. Any adverse changes in the Company’s ability to borrow under revolving credit facilities or by accessing
the securitization market, or any increase in the cost of such borrowings, would likely have a negative impact on the
Company’s ability to finance receivables growth which would adversely affect the Company’s growth and business
strategies. Further, the Company’s current credit facilities and non-recourse notes payable contain various reporting and/or
financial performance covenants. Any failure of the Company to comply with these covenants could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s operating results, financial condition, cash flow and ability to implement its business
strategy.
If the capital and credit markets experience disruptions and/or the availability of funds becomes restricted, it is
possible that the Company’s ability to access the capital and credit markets may be limited or available on less favorable
terms which could have an impact on the Company’s ability to refinance maturing debt or react to changing economic and
business conditions. In addition, if negative domestic or global economic conditions persist for an extended period of time
or worsen substantially, the Company’s business may suffer in a manner which could cause the Company to fail to satisfy
the financial and other restrictive covenants under its credit facilities.
The impact of climate-change related events, including efforts to reduce or mitigate the effects of climate change and
inclement weather can adversely impact the Company’s operating results.
The effects of climate change such as natural disasters or the occurrence of weather events, such as rain, snow,
wind, storms, hurricanes, or other natural disasters, which can adversely affect consumer traffic and operations at the
Company’s automotive dealerships as well as customers’ ability to make their car payments, could negatively impact the
Company’s operating results. Further, the pricing of used vehicles is affected by, among other factors, consumer
preferences, which may be impacted by consumer perceptions of climate change and consumer efforts to mitigate or reduce
climate change-related events by purchasing vehicles that are viewed as more fuel efficient (including vehicles powered
primarily or solely through electricity). An increase in the supply or a decrease in the demand for used vehicles may impact
the resale value of the vehicles the Company sells. Moreover, the implementation of new or revised laws or regulations
designed to address or mitigate the potential impacts of climate change (including laws which may adversely impact the
auto industry in particular as a result of efforts to mitigate the factors contributing to climate change) could have a
significant impact on the Company. Consequently, the impact of climate change-related events, including efforts to reduce
or mitigate the effects of climate change, may adversely impact the Company’s operating results.
Risks Related to the Company’s Common Stock
The Company’s stock trading volume may result in greater volatility in the market price of the Company’s common stock
and may not provide adequate liquidity for investors.
Although shares of the Company’s common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the average
daily trading volume in the Company’s common stock is less than that of other larger automotive retail companies. A
public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence in the
marketplace of a sufficient number of willing buyers and sellers of the common stock at any given time. This presence
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depends on the individual decisions of investors and general economic and market conditions over which the Company has
no control. Given the average daily trading volume of the Company’s common stock, the market price of the Company’s
common stock may be subject to greater volatility than companies with larger trading volumes as smaller transactions can
more significantly impact the Company’s stock price. Significant sales of the Company’s common stock in a brief period
of time, or the expectation of these sales, could cause a decline in the price of the Company’s common stock. The price of
the Company’s common stock may also be subject to wide fluctuations based upon the Company’s operating results,
general economic and market conditions, general trends and prospects for our industry, announcements by competitors, the
Company’s ability to achieve any long-term targets or performance metrics and other factors. Any such fluctuations could
increase the Company’s risk of being subject to securities class action litigation, which could result in substantial costs,
divert management’s attention and resources and have other material adverse impacts on the Company’s business.
Additionally, low trading volumes may limit a stockholder’s ability to sell shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Company currently does not intend to pay future dividends on its common stock.
The Company historically has not paid cash dividends on its common stock and currently does not anticipate
paying future cash dividends on its common stock. Any determination to pay future dividends and other distributions in
cash, stock, or property by the Company in the future will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and
will be dependent on then-existing conditions, including the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and
contractual restrictions. The Company is also restricted from paying dividends or making other distributions to its
shareholders without the consent of its lender. Therefore, stockholders should not rely on future dividend income from
shares of the Company’s common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Material Effects of Cybersecurity Incidents
Risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially
affected us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Further information regarding
cybersecurity risks can be found in Item 1A. Risk Factors, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy
We consider the protection of our customers’ and corporate data to be a priority within our business. We
continually monitor and assess the cybersecurity landscape and invest in enhancing our cybersecurity capabilities and
strengthening our partnerships with appropriate business partners, service partners, and government and law enforcement
agencies to understand the range of cybersecurity risks in the operating environment, enhance defenses, and improve
resiliency against cybersecurity threats. Through these partnerships, we incorporate threat intelligence, security operations,
continuous training, and penetration testing. We strive to reduce the threat landscape for both the Company and our
customers, through vigilantly monitoring systems and general technology controls.
Our efforts focus on protecting and enhancing the security of our information systems, software, networks, and
other assets, whether commercial products or custom solutions. Our cybersecurity program focuses on protecting and
enhancing the security of our information systems, software, networks, and other assets, whether commercial products or
custom solutions. These efforts are under continuous review for improvement within the changing threat landscape and are
designed to protect against, and mitigate the effects of, cybersecurity incidents that could result in unauthorized access to
confidential, sensitive, or personal information of associates or customers or proprietary company information and
potentially disrupt or impede our operations or otherwise cause harm to the Company, our customers, suppliers, dealers, or
other key stakeholders.
Our cybersecurity program leverages both internal and external techniques and expertise across the cybersecurity
spectrum. We maintain and utilize industry best practice capabilities, processes, and other security-related measures, based
23
upon National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Control Objectives for Information Technologies
(CoBIT) frameworks. Our capabilities, processes, and other security measures include, among others:
•
Threat detection through the use of security information and event management software;
•
Incident management processes for any security-related activity, requiring senior management signoff;
•
Corporate endpoint detection and response software, which monitors for malicious activities on external-
facing endpoints;
•
Cloud monitoring tools, running on primary public and private cloud environments;
•
Data encryption at rest and during transit and immutable data backups; and
•
Business continuity, disaster recovery and incident response plans.
We also expect our suppliers and third party service providers to follow the same industry-standard security
practices that we follow. Despite having thorough due diligence, onboarding, and cybersecurity assessment processes in
place for our suppliers, the responsibility ultimately rests with our suppliers to establish and uphold their respective
cybersecurity programs. The ability and availability of information to monitor the cybersecurity practices and controls of
our suppliers and third party service providers is limited, and there can be no assurance that we can prevent or mitigate the
risk of any compromise or failure in information systems, software, networks, and other assets owned or controlled by our
suppliers and third party service providers. Although the Company attempts to manage its exposure to such events through
the purchase of cyber liability insurance, such events are inherently unpredictable, and insurance may not be sufficient to
protect the Company against all losses. There is no assurance that the Company’s security systems or processes will
prevent or mitigate future break-ins, tampering, security breaches or other cyber-related attacks.
Cybersecurity Governance
Our Board of Directors oversees the management of risks inherent in the operation of our business, with a focus
on the most significant risks that we face, including those related to cybersecurity. Our Board of Directors has delegated
oversight of cybersecurity, including privacy and information security, as well as enterprise risk management to the Audit
and Compliance Committee (the “Audit Committee”). In connection with that oversight responsibility, our Chief
Technology Officer and Chief Legal Officer meet with the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis to provide information
and updates on a range of cybersecurity topics which may include our cybersecurity program and governance processes;
cyber risk monitoring and management; the status of projects to strengthen our cybersecurity and privacy capabilities;
recent significant incidents or threats impacting our operations, industry, or third-party suppliers; and the emerging threat
landscape.
Our information security team works closely with key stakeholders, including regulators, government agencies,
peer institutions, industry groups, and develops and invests in talent and innovative technology to manage cybersecurity
risk.
In the event that a cybersecurity threat or incident is identified, the Chief Technology Officer and the security
team would work closely with cross functional committees, leveraging subject matter expertise across the organization, as
part of our incident response plans and promptly provide information to senior management, with the goal of timely
assessing such incidents, determining applicable disclosure requirements and communicating with the Chair of the Audit
Committee regarding any significant cybersecurity incidents, including those experienced by third party service providers,
which may pose significant risk to our business, customers, clients, associates and stakeholders, and continues to provide
regular reports until such incidents are concluded. The above framework is designed to track and allow team members to
monitor each incident throughout its lifecycle to ensure the Company is informed about and following cybersecurity
incidents as they are mitigated and remediated. Post-incident reviews would also be performed to determine if there are any
additional controls that may feasibly be implemented to prevent recurrence.
Item 2. Properties
As of April 30, 2025, the Company leased approximately 87% of its facilities, including dealerships and the
Company’s corporate offices. These facilities are located principally in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois,
Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. The Company’s corporate offices are located in
approximately 50,000 square feet of leased space in Rogers, Arkansas. For additional information regarding the
Company’s properties, see “Operations-Dealership Locations and Facilities” under Item 1 above.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has become a defendant in various types of legal proceedings.
While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect the final outcome
of any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Market Information for Common Equity
The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol CRMT.
Holders of Record
As of July 31, 2025, there were approximately 977 shareholders of record. This number excludes stockholders
holding the Company’s common stock as “beneficial owners” under nominee security position listings.
Stockholder Return Performance Graph
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the fiscal year end percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder
return on the Company’s common stock to (i) the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Market Index (U.S. companies),
and (ii) the market-weighted value of a customized peer group of automotive dealership companies (“Auto Dealerships”)
composed of the common stock of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.; AutoNation, Inc.; CarMax, Inc.; Copart, Inc.; Group 1
Automotive, Inc.; Lithia Motors, Inc.; Penske Automotive Group, Inc.; Rush Enterprises, Inc.; and Sonic Automotive, Inc.
for the period of five fiscal years commencing on May 1, 2020 and ending on April 30, 2025.
The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Company’s common stock and each index or peer group
was $100 on April 30, 2020.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among America's Car-Mart, Inc., the NASDAQ Composite Index,
and Auto Dealerships
America's Car-Mart, Inc.
NASDAQ Composite
Auto Dealerships
4/20
4/21
4/22
4/23
4/24
4/25
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
* $100 invested on 4/30/2020 in stock or index, including reinvestment
of dividends. Fiscal year ending April 30.
The dollar value at April 30, 2025 of $100 invested in the Company’s common stock on April 30, 2020 was
$71.90, compared to $203.93 for the NASDAQ Market Index (U.S. Companies) and $274.23 for the Auto Dealerships peer
group.
26
Dividend Policy
Since its inception, the Company has paid no cash dividends on its common stock. The Company currently
intends for the foreseeable future to continue its policy of retaining earnings to finance future growth. Payment of cash
dividends in the future will be determined by the Company's Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things,
the Company's future earnings, operations, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual
restrictions that may exist, and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant. The Company is currently
restricted from paying dividends or making other distributions to its shareholders without the consent of its lender. See
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” under Item 7 of Part II for more information regarding these restrictions.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On December 14, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to one million shares in addition to
the balance remaining under its previous authorization approved and announced on November 16, 2017. On September 16,
2024, the Company entered into an amendment to its revolving credit facilities that, among other things, restricts the
Company from future repurchases of the Company’s stock. See Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on these restrictions. Therefore, no shares of the
Company’s common stock were purchased under the Company’s stock repurchase program during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2025.
Item 6. [Reserved]
27
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements
and Notes thereto appearing in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
28
Restated Disclosure Information for Contract Modifications for Interim Periods
Pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on July 30, 2025, the Company is including the
previously omitted footnote disclosure that should have been included in the Company’s interim unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for each of the quarterly periods included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q filed with the SEC during fiscal years 2025 and 2024 regarding contract modifications made to borrowers
experiencing financial difficulty. These disclosures relate to the Company’s systematic modification program that assists
borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
The required disclosures that the Company is now including relate to contract modifications affecting $436.1
million, or 28.9%, of the Company’s gross finance receivables as of April 30, 2025. These modifications primarily consist
of:
•
Term extensions and
•
Combination of modifications, which include both term extensions and interest rate reductions as determined by
the bankruptcy court when a borrower declares Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
This inclusion of these omitted disclosures has no impact on our previously reported interim unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations, unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income,
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, or unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Contract Modifications
The Company identifies and discloses contract modifications made for customers experiencing financial difficulty
after the origination date. Due to the subprime nature and limited financial resources of the majority of the Company’s
customers, all modifications that result in a term extension are identified by the Company as modifications made for
customers experiencing financial difficulty and therefore included in the related disclosures. See Note B to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on these
contract modifications. These modifications are made with the intent to support customers while preserving asset value and
minimizing credit losses.
The following tables present the aggregate outstanding principal balance of contracts that have been modified
during the fiscal periods, categorized by type of modification. These modifications represent management’s efforts to work
with customers experiencing financial difficulty to help them maintain their vehicle ownership while preserving asset value
for the Company. The percentages shown represent the portion of the total gross finance receivables portfolio as of the end
of the fiscal period that has been modified at least once during the fiscal period.
The following table presents contract modifications by type of modification for the following periods during fiscal
year 2025:
Nine
Months Ended
January 31, 2025
Three
Months Ended
January 31, 2025
Six
Months Ended
October 31, 2024
Three
Months Ended
October 31, 2024
Three
Months Ended
July 31, 2024
Type of
Modification
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Term extension
$ 357,025
24.0% $ 191,054
12.9% $ 305,028
20.7% $ 196,894
13.4% $ 199,667
13.6%
Combination (1)
8,669
0.6%
2,954
0.1%
6,491
0.4%
3,828
0.2%
2,894
0.2%
Total
$ 365,694
24.6% $ 194,008
13.0% $ 311,519
21.1% $ 200,722
13.6% $ 202,561
13.8%
(Dollars in
thousands)
Contract Modification by Type
(1)
These modifications result from customer bankruptcy filings and have been made in accordance with bankruptcy court requirements. They
generally consist of a reduction in the contractual interest rate and/or an extension of the contract term as part of the customer’s court-approved
payment restructuring plan.
29
The following table presents contract modifications by type of modification for the following periods during fiscal
year 2024:
(Dollars in
thousands)
Contract Modification by Type
Nine
Months Ended
January 31, 2024
Three
Months Ended
January 31, 2024
Six
Months Ended
October 31, 2023
Three
Months Ended
October 31, 2023
Three
Months Ended
July 31, 2023
Type of
Modification
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of
Portfolio
Term extension
$ 391,679
27.4% $ 218,660
15.3% $ 325,186
22.2% $ 222,262
15.2% $ 202,404
14.0%
Combination (1)
8,258
0.6%
2,871
0.2%
6,397
0.5%
3,628
0.2%
3,151
0.3%
Total
$ 399,937
28.0% $ 221,531
15.5% $ 331,583
22.7% $ 225,890
15.4% $ 205,555
14.3%
(1)
These modifications result from customer bankruptcy filings and have been made in accordance with bankruptcy court requirements. They
generally consist of a reduction in the contractual interest rate and/or an extension of the contract term as part of the customer’s court-approved
payment restructuring plan.
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications for the following periods during fiscal year
2025:
Type of
Modification
Nine
Months Ended
January 31, 2025
Three
Months Ended
January 31, 2025
Six
Months Ended
October 31, 2024
Three
Months Ended
October 31, 2024
Three
Months Ended
July 31, 2024
Term extension
Added a weighted
average of 2.0
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted
average of 1.6
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted
average of 1.8
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted
average of 1.5
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted
average of 1.6
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Combination
Added a weighted
average of 10.9
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from 4.5%
to 10.25%.
Added a weighted
average of 9.7
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from 4.5%
to 10.25%.
Added a weighted
average of 11.7
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from 4.5%
to 10.25%.
Added a weighted
average of 10.8
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from
4.25% to 10.25%.
Added a weighted
average of 12.5
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from
4.25% to 10.5%.
30
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications for the following periods during fiscal year
2024:
Type of
Modification
Nine
Months Ended
January 31, 2024
Three
Months Ended
January 31, 2024
Six
Months Ended
October 31, 2023
Three
Months Ended
October 31, 2023
Three
Months Ended
July 31, 2023
Term extension
Added a weighted
average of 2.1
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted
average of 1.6
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted
average of 1.9
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted
average of 1.6
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted
average of 1.7
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers.
Combination
Added a weighted
average of 11.8
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from
4.25% to 18%.
Added a weighted
average of 12.0
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from
4.25% to 18%.
Added a weighted
average of 12.0
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from
4.25% to 18%.
Added a weighted
average of 12.6
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from
4.25% to 18%.
Added a weighted
average of 11.0
months to the life
of contracts, which
reduced payment
amounts due from
borrowers and/or
reduced interest
rates to rates
ranging from
4.25% to 18%.
The Company closely monitors the performance of the contracts that are modified to understand the effectiveness
of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the status of contracts that have term modifications for the periods
presented:
Payment Status (Principal Balance)
(In thousands)
Total
Current
3-29 Days
Past Due
30-60 Days
Past Due
61-90 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
For Three Months Ended
January 31, 2025
$
191,054 $
150,835 $
34,321 $
5,385 $
513 $
-
For Three Months Ended
October 31, 2024
196,894
145,117
45,455
5,923
399
-
For Three Months Ended
July 31, 2024
199,667
143,949
48,961
6,234
523
-
For Three Months Ended
January 31, 2024
218,660
155,639
55,561
7,002
458
-
For Three Months Ended
October 31, 2023
222,262
155,685
59,477
6,686
414
-
For Three Months Ended
July 31, 2023
202,404
149,455
44,470
8,045
434
-
31
The following table depicts the status of contracts that have term modifications due to the combination of
modifications due to bankruptcies for the periods presented:
Payment Status (Principal Balance)
(In thousands)
Total
Payment
Received in Last
30 Days
Payment
Received in Last
31-60 Days
Payment
Received in Last
61-90 Days
Payment
Received in Last
90+ Days
For Three Months Ended
January 31, 2025
$
2,954 $
850 $
703 $
795 $
606
For Three Months Ended
October 31, 2024
3,828
1,066
818
1,055
889
For Three Months Ended
July 31, 2024
2,894
871
589
844
590
For Three Months Ended
January 31, 2024
2,871
808
687
757
619
For Three Months Ended
October 31, 2023
3,628
1,098
1,069
791
670
For Three Months Ended
July 31, 2023
3,151
1,040
834
731
546
The following table depicts the aggregate principal amounts of customer contracts that were charged off during
the periods presented following contract modifications:
(In thousands)
Principal Amounts
For Nine Months Ended January 31, 2025
$
76,268
For Three Months Ended January 31, 2025
3,410
For Six Months Ended October 31, 2024
36,265
For Three Months Ended October 31, 2024
4,652
For Three Months Ended July 31, 2024
4,898
For Nine Months Ended January 31, 2024
89,369
For Three Months Ended January 31, 2024
6,105
For Six Months Ended October 31, 2023
40,168
For Three Months Ended October 31, 2023
6,709
For Three Months Ended July 31, 2023
4,585
32
Overview
America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), is one of the largest publicly held automotive
retailers in the United States focused exclusively on the “Integrated Auto Sales and Finance” segment of the used car
market. References to the Company include the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s operations are
principally conducted through its two operating subsidiaries, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation (“Car-
Mart of Arkansas”), and Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an Arkansas corporation (“Colonial”). Collectively, Car-Mart of
Arkansas and Colonial are referred to herein as “Car-Mart.” The Company primarily sells older model used vehicles and
provides financing for substantially all of its customers. Many of the Company’s customers have limited financial
resources and would not qualify for conventional financing as a result of limited credit histories or past credit problems. As
of April 30, 2025, the Company operated 154 dealerships located primarily in small cities throughout the South-Central
United States.
Over the last ten fiscal years, the Company’s revenue growth averaged 10.6%. However, revenue for fiscal year
2025 declined 0.2% compared to fiscal year 2024. This follows a similar decline of 0.5% in fiscal year 2024 compared to
fiscal year 2023. The slight decrease in revenue for fiscal year 2025 is primarily due to a 1.7% decrease in retail units sold,
partially offset by a 1.5% increase in the average retail sales price and a 5.0% increase in interest income.
The Company has focused on improving vehicle quality by procuring lower-mileage vehicles, while balancing
affordability for customers. The Company’s recent strategic partnership with a leading automotive services and technology
provider initiated in fiscal year 2024 has begun to increase efficiencies within the Company’s inventory supply chain and is
enabling the Company to utilize reconditioning and auction facilities, enhancing the quality of the Company’s vehicle
offerings. Management expects this strategic partnership to help the Company optimize its inventory supply chain and
further improve vehicle quality over the long term. The Company believes these efforts will reduce customers’ vehicle
repair costs, lower service contract repair expenses, and increase recovery values in the event of repossession. When
combined with enhanced inventory procurement efficiencies, these initiatives are expected to improve the customer
experience and contribute to better gross margins.
The Company generates revenue primarily through the sale of used vehicles, typically accompanied by a related
service contract and accident protection plan, as well as interest income and late fees from financing. The Company’s cost
structure is relatively fixed and is sensitive to changes in volume. Revenue is influenced by factors such as competition, the
availability of funding in the subprime automobile industry, and fluctuations in the purchase costs of vehicles for resale.
Additionally, the macroeconomic environment plays a significant role in revenue performance.
The Company closely monitors key variables such as down payments, contract terms, and customer credit scores
at the point of sale to help ensure customers’ success in meeting their payment obligations. After the sale, collections,
delinquencies, and charge-offs are critical components in assessing the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations. These factors are continuously monitored by management to ensure timely intervention and appropriate
strategy adjustments.
The Company places significant emphasis on building strong, long-term relationships with customers, believing
that fostering repeat business is integral to the Company’s success and growth. The Company also prioritizes excellent
customer service, leveraging its “local” face-to-face approach, while continuing to expand and enhance digital and online
services to meet the growing demand for an integrated, seamless sales and service experience.
In recent years, the Company has focused on offering a diverse mix of vehicles at various price points to improve
affordability for customers. This approach is aimed at meeting a broad spectrum of customer needs while maintaining a
competitive edge in the market.
The purchase price of vehicles has a direct impact on the Company’s revenues, liquidity, and capital resources.
Since the Company’s selling price is largely based on the cost of acquiring its vehicles, increases in purchase costs often
result in higher selling prices. This, in turn, can place pressure on gross margin percentages and contract terms, as the
Company seeks to maintain affordable payment options for its customer base, which typically has limited financial
flexibility.
Furthermore, declines in the volume of new car sales, particularly within domestic brands, lead to decreased
vehicle supply and generally result in higher prices in the wholesale used car market. Changes in consumer credit
availability, coupled with broader economic conditions, can also affect the demand for vehicles and the resulting purchase
33
prices in the used car market. Tariffs or the imposition of new tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restrictions, or threats of such
actions could also affect the demand and resulting purchase price of vehicles.
The Company maintains a consistent focus on collections, with each dealership responsible for its own collection
efforts under the oversight of the corporate office. Over the past five fiscal years, the Company’s provision for credit losses
as a percentage of sales has ranged from a low of approximately 19.3% in fiscal 2021 to a high of 36.5% in fiscal 2024,
with an average of 28.1%. In fiscal 2025, the provision for credit losses as a percentage of sales decreased to 32.7%. In
fiscal 2022, credit losses began to return to pre-pandemic levels, though they remained below historical averages, despite
an increase in average retail sales prices, and in fiscal 2023, credit losses exceeded pre-pandemic levels, due in part to the
expiration of federal stimulus programs and prevailing macroeconomic conditions. The high credit loss percentage for
fiscal 2024 was primarily driven by the Company’s implementation in October 2023 of third-party software to provide
more accurate credit loss calculations, which resulted in an increase in the allowance for credit losses, as percentage of
finance receivables, net of deferred revenue and pending APP claims, from 23.91% at April 30, 2023 to 25.32% at April
30, 2024 (26.04% at October 31, 2023), and a corresponding increase in the provision for credit losses.
As of April 30, 2025, the Company’s allowance for credit losses decreased to 23.25% of finance receivables, net
of deferred revenue and pending APP claims. This improvement was mainly due to improved credit performance on
contracts underwritten in the new loan origination system and tighter underwriting standards, with a noticeable reduction in
charge-offs and loss rates compared to loans originated using the legacy system. The new underwriting system centralizes
loan information, providing dealerships with easy access to internal scores, down-payment percentages, credit reports, and
other relevant customer data, all in one location. This improvement enables more informed decision-making and supports
better credit management.
Credit losses, on a percentage basis, tend to be higher at new and developing dealerships due to less experienced
management and a less seasoned customer base. More mature dealerships typically have a higher rate of repeat customers,
who are generally lower credit risks. Credit losses can also be influenced by market and economic factors, such as
competition in the used vehicle financing space and macroeconomic pressures, including inflation in essential goods and
services. However, as the Company provides affordable transportation, these economic conditions do not always lead to
higher credit losses.
The Company continuously seeks ways to improve operational efficiency, including refining its underwriting and
collections processes. The Company’s proprietary credit scoring system allows for constant monitoring of contract quality.
Corporate personnel regularly review credit scores and work with dealerships when scores fall outside acceptable
thresholds. Additionally, the Company uses credit reporting and GPS technology to support its collections efforts, while its
training department ensures ongoing improvement in collections practices. Effective execution of these business practices
is considered the primary driver of the Company’s long-term credit loss performance.
Over the past five fiscal years, the Company’s gross margin as a percentage of sales has fluctuated, reaching a
high of approximately 40.2% in fiscal 2021 and a low of 33.5% in fiscal 2023, with an average of 36.3%. The gross margin
percentage improved to 34.7% in fiscal 2024 and 36.7% in fiscal 2025, including a 0.7% benefit resulting from a change in
accounting estimate related to revenue recognition for service contracts implemented in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.
The Company’s initiatives in vehicle pricing discipline, reduced transportation costs, lower repair expenses, and more
effective disposal strategies have collectively contributed to the increase in gross profit. The total gross profit per retail unit
sold increased by $431 compared to the prior fiscal year.
The Company’s gross margin is primarily influenced by the cost of vehicles purchased, with lower-priced vehicles
generally yielding higher gross margin percentages but lower gross profit dollars. Additionally, the margin is impacted by
the proportion of wholesale sales relative to retail sales, which is primarily associated with the sale of repossessed vehicles,
typically sold at or near cost. Going forward, the Company intends to maintain a focus on increasing gross margin dollars,
as evidenced by the growth observed in fiscal 2025, This will be achieved through continued efforts to improve wholesale
results, enforce cost controls, and enhance operational efficiency related to vehicle acquisition and disposal.
The recruitment, training, and retention of qualified personnel are also pivotal to the Company’s continued
success. The Company’s capacity to expand its dealership network and implement operational initiatives is constrained by
the availability of adequately trained managers and support staff. High turnover rates, particularly among dealership
managers, could impede the Company’s ability to scale its operations and execute strategic initiatives. Given the highly
competitive hiring environment, the Company has consistently allocated resources towards enhancing its recruitment,
training, and development processes, with a particular emphasis on filling dealership manager roles. The Company
34
anticipates ongoing investment in its workforce development programs to ensure the availability of skilled personnel to
support its growth trajectory.
Consolidated Operations
(Operating Statement Dollars in Thousands)
% Change
2025
2024
Years Ended April 30,
vs.
vs.
As a % of Sales
2025
2024
2023
2024
2023
2025
2024
2023
Operating Statement:
Revenues:
Sales
$ 1,146,208
$ 1,160,798
$ 1,204,194
(1.3) %
(3.6) %
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
Interest and other income
244,724
233,096
196,219
5.0
18.8
21.4
20.1
16.3
Total
1,390,932
1,393,894
1,400,413
(0.2)
(0.5)
121.4
120.1
116.3
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales, excluding
depreciation shown
below
726,055
758,546
800,788
(4.3) %
(5.3) %
63.3
65.3
66.5
Selling, general and
administrative
188,921
179,421
176,696
5.3
1.5
16.5
15.5
14.7
Provision for credit losses
374,559
423,406
352,860
(11.5)
20.0
32.7
36.5
29.3
Interest expense
70,650
65,348
38,312
8.1
70.6
6.2
5.6
3.2
Depreciation and
amortization
7,647
6,871
5,602
11.3
22.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
Loss on disposal of
property and equipment
299
437
361
(31.6)
21.1
-
-
-
Total
1,368,131
1,434,029
1,374,619
(4.6)
4.3
119.4
123.5
114.2
Income (loss) before
taxes
$
22,801
$ (40,135)
$
25,794
2.0 %
(3.5) %
2.1 %
Operating Data
(Unaudited):
Retail units sold
57,022
57,989
63,584
(1.7) %
(8.8) %
Average dealerships in
operation
154
154
155
-
(0.6)
Average units sold per
dealership per month
30.9
31.4
34.2
(1.6)
(8.2)
Average retail sales price
$
19,398
$
19,113
$
18,080
1.5
5.7
Gross profit per retail unit
sold
$
7,368
$
6,937
$
6,344
6.2
9.3
Same store revenue
growth
(5.0) %
(1.0) %
16.7 %
Receivables average yield
16.6 %
16.2 %
15.7 %
35
Fiscal 2025 Compared to Fiscal 2024
Total revenues decreased $3.0 million, or 0.2%, in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily as a
result of declines in revenue from (i) dealerships that operated a full twelve months in both fiscal years ($68.2 million), and
(ii) dealerships that were closed during or after the year ended April 30, 2024 ($18.3 million), which were mostly offset by
revenue generated from (iii) dealerships opened or acquired after April 30, 2024 ($83.5 million). The overall decline in
revenue for fiscal 2025 was primarily due to a 1.7% decrease in retail units sold, partially offset by a 5.0% increase in
interest and other income and a 1.5% increase in the average retail sales price. Interest income increased approximately
$11.6 million compared to fiscal 2024, due to the $36.9 million increase in average finance receivables.
The cost of sales as a percentage of total sales decreased to 63.3% in fiscal 2025, compared to 65.3% in fiscal
2024, resulting in a gross margin of 36.7% in fiscal 2025, which includes a 0.7% benefit from the change in accounting
estimate for revenue recognition related to service contracts. This represents an improvement in gross margin from 34.7%
in fiscal 2024. On a dollar basis, the gross margin per retail unit sold increased by $431 in fiscal 2025, relative to fiscal
2024. The primary driver of this decrease in the cost of sales was the Company’s sustained efforts in vehicle pricing
discipline, reductions in transportation and repair costs, and improvements in vehicle disposal strategies.
The average retail sales price in fiscal 2025, including ancillary products, was $19,398, reflecting an increase of
$285 over the prior fiscal year. This increase was largely attributable to a $13.2 million benefit recognized in the second
quarter of fiscal 2025 due to the aforementioned change in accounting estimate for service contract revenue recognition.
The average retail sales price of the vehicles themselves, excluding ancillary products, rose modestly to $17,315, an
increase of $20 from the previous fiscal year, primarily driven by the Company’s focus on maintaining consumer
affordability and strategically procuring vehicles through preferred partners.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 16.5% in fiscal 2025,
compared to 15.5% for fiscal 2024. SG&A expenses are, by nature, relatively fixed. In absolute terms, SG&A expenses
rose by $9.5 million from fiscal 2024. This increase is primarily attributable to the Company’s continued investments
across several key areas, including senior management, technology, inventory procurement and management, customer
experience, and digital initiatives. Additionally, the growth of the Company’s dealership network through acquisitions in
the past year contributed to the rise in SG&A expenses. These acquisitions are integral to the Company’s long-term growth
strategy and, while they may temporarily impact SG&A expense leverage, they play a critical role in expanding customer
portfolios and enhancing future revenue potential. The Company remains committed to cost control while ensuring
continued investment in strategic areas to drive future growth.
Provision for credit losses as a percentage of sales decreased to 32.7% for fiscal 2025 compared to 36.5% for
fiscal 2024. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average finance receivables decreased to 25.9% for fiscal 2025 compared to
27.2% for the prior year. The Company experienced an improvement in both the frequency and severity of losses. The
allowance for credit losses as a percentage of finance receivables, net of deferred revenue and pending accident protection
plan claims was 23.25% at April 30, 2025 compared to 25.32% at April 30, 2024. The primary drivers of this change were
continued favorable performance in contracts originated under the Company’s enhanced underwriting standards as well as
an increase in the outstanding portfolio balance (excluding acquisitions) originated under the Company’s LOS to
approximately 65.7% at April 30, 2025.
Interest expense for fiscal 2025 as a percentage of sales increased to 6.2% in fiscal 2025 from 5.6% in fiscal 2024.
The increase in interest expense is primarily due to higher average borrowings in fiscal 2025 ($769.7 million in fiscal 2025
compared to $730.3 million for fiscal 2024) as well as the higher interest rates in 2025. Approximately two-thirds of the
increase in interest expense is attributable to the increase in borrowings, and one-third is attributable to the higher interest
rates in 2025.
Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023
Total revenues decreased $6.5 million or 0.5%, in fiscal 2024, as compared to revenue growth of 17.6% in fiscal
2023, principally as a result of declines in revenue from (i) dealerships that operated a full twelve months in both fiscal
years ($13.8 million), and (ii) dealerships that were closed during or after the year ended April 30, 2023 ($14.9 million),
partially offset by revenue generated from (iii) dealerships opened or acquired after the year ended April 30, 2023 ($22.2
million). The decline in revenue for fiscal 2024 is attributable to an 8.8% decrease in retail units sold, largely reflecting the
challenging macroeconomic environment for our customers, partially offset by an 18.8% increase in interest and other
36
income and a 5.7% increase in the average retail sales price. Interest income increased approximately $36.9 million
compared to fiscal 2023, due to the $187.9 million increase in average finance receivables.
Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, decreased to 65.3% compared to 66.5% in fiscal 2023, resulting in an
increase in the gross margin percentage to 34.7% of sales in fiscal 2024 from 33.5% of sales in fiscal 2023. On a dollar
basis, our gross margin per retail unit sold increased by $593 in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. The average retail
sales price for fiscal 2024 was $19,113, a $1,033 increase over the prior fiscal year, with over half of the increase
attributable to vehicle price and the remainder related to ancillary products. As purchase costs increase, the margin between
the purchase cost and the sales price of the vehicles we sell generally narrows on a percentage basis because the Company
must offer affordable prices to our customers. The Company initiated a strategic partnership with an industry leader in
October 2023 and implemented initiatives around vehicle reconditioning efforts, transportation and scaling that aided the
Company’s cost improvement efforts during the second half of fiscal 2024 and in fiscal 2025 and are expected to continue
to provide a better volume of affordable units going forward.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales increased to 15.5% in fiscal 2024 from
14.7% for fiscal 2023. Selling, general and administrative expenses are, for the most part, more fixed in nature. In dollar
terms, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.8 million from fiscal 2023. The increase resulted from
increased collections costs due primarily to a higher frequency of repossessions and increased spending in professional
services around improvements in technology, as well as operating in a higher inflationary environment, partially offset by
operational improvements and cost-cutting measures implemented in fiscal 2024. These efforts resulted in the lowest
percentage change in annual selling, general and administrative expenses in over five years at just a 1.5% increase.
Provision for credit losses as a percentage of sales increased to 36.5% for fiscal 2024 compared to 29.3% for fiscal
2023. The provision for credit losses as a percentage of sales was higher during fiscal 2024 due to the growth in the
balance of finance receivables, net of deferred revenue, coupled with a decrease in sales of $43.4 million. An increase in
net charge-offs also contributed to the higher provision. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average finance receivables
increased to 27.2% for fiscal 2024 compared to 23.3% for the prior year. The Company experienced continued increases in
both the frequency and severity of losses, with the frequency increase accounting for over 80% of the increase as the
Company’s customers continue to face pressures on higher average costs of everyday items. Severity was also higher due
to the longer terms and lower recovery values. The increased frequency and severity of losses was partially mitigated by
improved collection results from loans originated using our new underwriting system compared to our outstanding loans
originated under our legacy system. Approximately 20% of the portfolio balance at April 30, 2024 originated under the
new underwriting system.
Interest expense for fiscal 2024 as a percentage of sales increased to 5.6% from 3.2% in fiscal 2023. The increase
in interest expense is primarily due to the higher interest rates in 2024 as well as the higher average borrowings in fiscal
2024 ($730.3 million in fiscal 2024 compared to $568.3 million for fiscal 2023). 60% of the increase in interest expense is
attributable to the higher interest rates in 2024, and 40% is attributable to the increase in borrowings.
37
Financial Condition
The following table sets forth the major balance sheet accounts of the Company at April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023
(in thousands):
Years Ended April 30,
2025
2024
2023
Assets:
Finance receivables, net
$
1,180,673 $
1,098,591 $
1,063,460
Inventory
112,229
107,470
109,290
Income taxes receivable, net
-
2,958
9,259
Property and equipment, net
56,894
60,361
61,682
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
70,929
49,207
55,108
Deferred revenue
113,245
120,781
120,469
Income tax payable, net
1,451
-
-
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
7,146
17,808
39,315
Notes payable, net
572,010
553,629
471,367
Revolving line of credit, net
204,769
200,819
167,231
The following table shows receivables growth compared to revenue growth during each of the past three fiscal
years. For fiscal year 2025, growth in finance receivables, net of deferred revenue was 6.2%, while revenue decline of
0.2%, due primarily to the increases in term lengths of our installment sales contracts as the Company strives to keep
payments affordable for our customers. The Company currently anticipates that the growth in finance receivables will
continue to modestly exceed the overall change in revenue on an annual basis due to overall term length increases in our
installment sales contracts, partially offset by improvements in underwriting and collection procedures in an effort to
reduce credit losses. The weighted average contract term for the portfolio of installment sales contracts at April 30, 2025
was 48.3 months, compared to 47.9. months for April 30, 2024.
Years Ended April 30,
2025
2024
2023
Growth in finance receivables, net of deferred revenue
6.2 %
4.9 %
24.2 %
Revenue growth
(0.2) %
(0.5) %
17.6 %
At fiscal year-end 2025, inventory increased 4.4%, or $4.8 million, compared to fiscal year-end 2024. The
increase is primarily due to the most recent acquisition completed in the first quarter of 2025. Annualized inventory turns
for fiscal year-end 2025 were 6.6, a slight decrease from 7.0 for the prior year. The Company strives to improve the quality
of the inventory and maintain adequate turns while maintaining inventory levels to ensure an adequate supply of vehicles,
in volume and mix, and to meet sales demand.
Property and equipment, net, decreased by approximately $3.5 million as of April 30, 2025 as compared to fiscal
2024. The Company incurred approximately $3.9 million in expenditures during fiscal year 2025, primarily related to
remodeling of existing locations. These expenditures were offset by $7.6 million in depreciation expense during fiscal
2025.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased by approximately $21.7 million at April 30, 2025 as compared
to April 30, 2024 which reflects the impact of higher inventory and SG&A expenses and a strategic shift in payment
scheduling, allowing us to optimize cash flow while maintaining strong supplier relationships.
38
Deferred revenue decreased by $7.5 million as of April 30, 2025, compared to April 30, 2024. This decrease was
primarily due to the $13.2 million benefit recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, resulting from the Company’s
adjustment to its estimate for the applicable recognition period under the Company’s service contract accounting change.
Deferred income tax liabilities, net, decreased approximately $10.7 million on April 30, 2025, compared to
April 30, 2024, primarily due to a net operating loss carryforward for the related finance company.
The Company had $572.0 million and $553.6 million of notes payable outstanding related to asset-backed term
funding transactions as of April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These non-recourse notes issued by the Company accrue
interest at fixed rates with a weighted average rate of 8.2% as of April 30, 2025. During fiscal 2025, the Company
completed two issuances of asset-backed term funding on January 31, 2025 and October 9, 2024, respectively, and used the
proceeds of the issuances to pay down existing debt. In July 2024, the Company borrowed $150 million in funds under a
warehouse loan facility that accrued interest at a rate equal to the term SOFR plus 350 basis points. The Company repaid
the funds borrowed under the warehouse facility in October 2024 using the proceeds from its asset-backed term funding.
See Note F to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the non-recourse notes payable and warehouse
loan facility.
On September 20, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,700,000 shares of common
stock at a price per share of $43.00. The net proceeds of the public offering were approximately $73.8 million after
deducting the underwriting discount, commissions and offering costs of approximately $4.9 million. Under the terms of the
Underwriting Agreement entered into in connection with the offering, on October 22, 2024, the Company completed the
sale of an additional 138,272 shares of common stock at the price of $43.00 per share, in connection with the partial
exercise by the underwriter of an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) granted in the Underwriting Agreement for the
underwriters to purchase up to 255,000 additional shares at the public offering price to cover over-allotments. The net
proceeds to the Company of the underwriter’s partial exercise of the Over-Allotment Option were approximately $5.6
million after deducting the underwriting discount, commissions and offering costs of approximately $346,000, resulting in
aggregate net proceeds to the Company from the offering of approximately $73.8 million. The Company used the net
proceeds from this offering to pay down a portion of the Company’s revolving line of credit.
The Company maintains a revolving line of credit with a group of lenders with available borrowings based on and
secured by eligible finance receivables and inventory. The credit facilities provide for four pricing tiers for determining the
applicable interest rate, based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio for the preceding fiscal quarter. The current
applicable interest rate under the credit facilities is SOFR plus 3.50% or, for non-SOFR amounts, the base rate of 7.50%
plus 1% at April 30, 2025 and 8.25% plus 1% at April 30, 2024. At April 30, 2025 and 2024 the Company had $204.8
million and $200.8 million, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facilities. See Note F for
further details on the revolving line of credit.
Borrowings on the Company’s revolving credit facilities fluctuate based upon a number of factors including (i) net
income, (ii) finance receivables changes, (iii) funds available from asset-backed securitization offerings, warehouse
facilities and/or other capital financing sources, (iv) income taxes, and (v) capital expenditures. Historically, income from
operations, as well as borrowings on the revolving credit facilities and securitized debt, have funded the Company’s
finance receivables growth and capital asset purchases and, as applicable, common stock repurchases. The overall increase
in total borrowings during fiscal 2025 was made to support an increase in finance receivables, with longer terms, and a
growing customer base. During fiscal 2025, the Company funded finance receivables growth of $73.8 million, increased
inventory by $4.8 million, invested in an acquisition and fixed assets of $11.4 million and increased total cash by $30.1
million with income from operations, a $22.3 million increase in total debt and $73.8 million in net proceeds from the sale
of common stock.
The proceeds from the Company’s common stock offering during the second quarter substantially offset the
increase in finance receivables for fiscal year 2025.
39
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth certain historical information with respect to the Company’s Statements of Cash
Flows (in thousands):
Years Ended April 30,
2025
2024
2023
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$
17,932 $
(31,393) $
20,432
Provision for credit losses
374,559
423,406
352,860
Losses on claims for accident protection plan
34,525
34,504
25,107
Depreciation and amortization
7,647
6,871
5,602
Amortization of debt issuance costs
6,200
5,139
5,461
Stock based compensation
4,708
4,174
5,314
Deferred income taxes
(10,662)
(21,507)
8,866
Finance receivable originations
(1,075,080)
(1,079,946)
(1,161,132)
Finance receivable collections
469,379
455,828
434,458
Accrued interest on finance receivables
(525)
(792)
(1,188)
Inventory
114,573
139,186
133,047
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
17,616
(9,338)
8,621
Deferred accident protection plan revenue
(378)
(1,229)
17,150
Deferred service contract revenue
(7,158)
1,540
24,542
Income taxes, net
4,409
6,301
(8,984)
Other
(6,509)
(6,642)
(5,884)
Total
(48,764)
(73,898)
(135,728)
Investing activities:
Purchase of investments
(7,527)
(4,815)
(5,549)
Purchase of property and equipment
(3,890)
(6,146)
(22,106)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
42
316
84
Total
(11,375)
(10,645)
(27,571)
Financing activities:
Revolving credit facilities, net
6,579
33,227
121,843
Notes payable, net
18,558
83,381
72,900
Change in cash overdrafts
466
823
-
Debt issuance costs
(9,006)
(5,897)
(2,263)
Purchase of common stock
(434)
(365)
(5,196)
Dividend payments
(40)
(40)
(40)
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits and issuance of
common stock
74,106
(173)
1,502
Total
90,229
110,956
188,746
Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$
30,090 $
26,413 $
25,447
40
The primary drivers of operating profits and cash flows include (i) top line sales (ii) interest income on finance
receivables, (iii) gross margin percentages on vehicle sales, and (iv) credit losses, a significant portion of which relates to
the collection of principal on finance receivables. Historically, most or all of the cash generated from operations has been
used to fund finance receivables growth, capital expenditures, and as applicable, common stock repurchases. To the extent
finance receivables growth, capital expenditures and common stock repurchases have exceeded income from operations,
the Company has increased borrowings under its revolving credit facilities and secured additional funding through the
issuance of asset-backed non-recourse notes.
Cash flows used in operating activities for fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 decreased primarily as a result of
(i) an increase in net income and (ii) a decrease in deferred income taxes, (iii) an increase in finance receivable collections
and (iv) a decrease in finance receivable originations. Finance receivables, net, increased by $82.1 million from April 30,
2024 to April 30, 2025.
Cash flows used in operating activities for fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 decreased primarily as a result of
(i) an increase in the provision for credit losses and (ii) a decrease in finance receivable originations, partially offset by (iii)
an increase in cash used for accounts payable and accrued liabilities and (iv) a net loss.
The purchase price the Company pays for a vehicle has a significant effect on liquidity and capital resources.
Because the Company bases its selling price on the purchase cost for the vehicle, increases in purchase costs result in
higher selling prices. As the selling price increases, it generally becomes more difficult to keep the gross margin percentage
and contract term in line with historical results because the Company’s customers have limited incomes, and their car
payments must remain affordable within their individual budgets. Several external factors can negatively affect the
purchase cost of vehicles. Decreases in the overall volume of new car sales, particularly domestic brands, lead to decreased
supply in the used car market. The long-term impacts of any economic downturn on new car sales volumes and the ability
of auctions and wholesalers to continue to operate could be impacted by tariffs or the imposition of new tariffs, trade wars,
barriers or restrictions, or threats of such actions, and any future decline in new car sales could exacerbate challenges
related to sourcing inventory or increase the cost of vehicles.
Sustained macro-economic pressures affecting our customers have helped keep demand high in recent years for
the types of vehicles we purchase. This strong demand for used vehicles, coupled with modest levels of new vehicle sales
in recent years, have led to a generally ongoing tight supply of used vehicles available to the Company in both quality and
quantity. Wholesale prices continued to soften in calendar year 2024 and into 2025 but began to improve late in fiscal year
2025. The Company expects that the tight supply of used vehicles, strong demand for the types of vehicles we purchase,
and market reactions to ongoing tariff uncertainty will continue to keep purchase costs and resulting sales prices elevated in
the short term, However, an increase in marketplace wages for our customers could enhance affordability.
The Company has made substantial efforts to enhance its purchasing processes in order to secure an adequate
supply of vehicles at competitive prices. This includes a strategic partnership with an industry leader, the expansion of its
purchasing territories into larger cities near its dealerships, and the establishment of relationships with reconditioning
partners to reduce procurement costs. Additionally, the Company has heightened accountability for its purchasing agents
through updates to sourcing and pricing guidelines. Ongoing efforts also include the cultivation of relationships with
national vendors capable of supplying large volumes of high-quality vehicles.
The Company’s liquidity is also influenced by its credit losses. Macro-economic factors, such as unemployment
rates and general inflation affecting both core and discretionary items, can significantly impact collection results and,
consequently, credit losses. At present, as customers face rising costs for non-discretionary items like childcare, insurance,
groceries, and gasoline, their ability to meet vehicle payment obligations may be strained. To mitigate these risks, the
Company has implemented several process improvements, including the introduction of a loan origination system over the
past two years, which strengthens controls and provides a more robust infrastructure to support collections. Management
remains focused on enhancing execution at the dealership level, particularly in terms of individualized customer
engagement related to collection matters.
The Company’s business model relies on leasing the majority of the properties where its dealerships are located.
As of April 30, 2025, the Company leased approximately 87% of its dealership properties. The $86.6 million of operating
lease commitments includes $21.3 million of non-cancelable lease commitments under the lease terms and $65.3 million of
lease commitments for renewal periods at the Company’s option that are reasonably assured. The Company expects to
continue to lease the majority of the properties where its dealerships are located.
41
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity include income from operations, proceeds from non-recourse notes
payable issued under asset-back securitization transactions, warehouse facilities, borrowings under its revolving credit
facilities, and other potential debt or equity financing sources. At April 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $9.8
million of cash on hand and approximately an additional $27.3 million of availability under its revolving credit facilities
(see Note F to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of March
31, 2027, with total permitted borrowings of $350 million at April 30, 2025.
In July 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 7 to its revolving credit agreement to allow for, among
other things, the entry into an amortizing warehouse agreement and to amend the fixed charge coverage ratio under the
credit agreement. On September 16, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 8 to its revolving credit agreement
that, among other things, reduced the total permitted borrowings under the revolving line of credit by $20 million to $320
million. Amendment No. 8 required the Company to maintain a minimum amount available to be drawn under the credit
facilities, based on eligible finance receivables and inventory, of $20 million, or $50.0 million if the outstanding principal
balance under the line of credit equaled or exceeded $300 million. The amendment also required the Company to use the
net proceeds of any junior capital raise of $50 million or more to pay down the then outstanding principal balance of the
line of credit. The Company used the $73.8 million in aggregate net proceeds from its underwritten public common stock
offering completed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 to pay down a portion of the outstanding balance of the
line of credit. The amendment also made certain modifications to the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant under the credit
agreement and restricts the Company from making future repurchases of its common stock, along with the agreement’s
existing restrictions on other distributions to the Company’s shareholders. Thus, the Company is restricted from paying
dividends or making other distributions to its shareholders without the consent of the Company’s lenders.
On February 28, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 9 to its revolving credit agreement that, among
other things, extended the maturity date of the credit facility to March 31, 2027 and increased the total permitted
borrowings by $30 million to $350 million. Under the amendment, the Company is required to maintain a minimum
amount available to be drawn under the credit facilities, based on eligible finance receivables and inventory, of $20 million
when the outstanding principal balance under the line of credit is less than or equal to $325 million. If the outstanding
principal balance under the line of credit is greater than $325 million, the Company will be required to maintain a
minimum availability of $50 million. The amendment made further adjustments to the required fixed charge coverage ratio,
including incremental increases in the required ratio through July 31, 2026. The amendment also decreased the Company’s
permissible capital expenditure limit from $35.0 million to $25.0 million in the aggregate during any fiscal year
In July 2024, the Company entered into a $150 million amortizing warehouse agreement backed by a portion of its
finance receivables. The warehouse facility accrues interest at a rate of SOFR plus 350 basis points, with payments of
principal and interest due monthly and a scheduled maturity date of July 12, 2026. The Company primarily used the funds
from the warehouse facility to pay down outstanding amounts borrowed under the revolving line of credit to fund finance
receivables. On September 16, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the warehouse agreement that amended
the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant consistent with Amendment No. 8 to the revolving credit agreement and modified
certain other financial covenants under the warehouse agreement. In October 2024, the Company used the proceeds from
its October 2024 asset-back term securitization funding to pay down the outstanding balance under the warehouse loan
facility. No debt was outstanding under the warehouse loan facility as of April 30, 2025
The Company expects to use cash from operations and other financing sources to (i) periodically pay down the
outstanding principal balance of the revolving line of credit, (ii) grow its finance receivables portfolio, (iii) purchase fixed
assets of approximately $9 million in the next 12 months as we complete facility updates and general fixed asset
requirements, (iv) fund dealership acquisitions as opportunities arise on terms acceptable to the Company, and (v) reduce
the Company’s remaining debt to the extent excess cash is available.
The Company believes it will have adequate liquidity to continue to grow its revenues and to satisfy its capital
needs for the foreseeable future through expected financing sources such as additional securitized borrowings or public
registered offerings.
42
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has two standby letters of credit relating to insurance policies totaling $4.4 million at April 30,
2025.
Other than its letters of credit, the Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangement that management
believes is reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Related Finance Company Contingency
Car-Mart of Arkansas and Colonial do not meet the affiliation standard for filing consolidated income tax returns,
and as such they file separate federal and state income tax returns. Car-Mart of Arkansas routinely sells its finance
receivables to Colonial at what the Company believes to be fair market value and is able to take a tax deduction at the time
of sale for the difference between the tax basis of the receivables sold and the sales price. These types of transactions,
based upon facts and circumstances, have been permissible under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code as described
in the Treasury Regulations. For financial accounting purposes, these transactions are eliminated in consolidation and a
deferred income tax liability has been recorded for this timing difference. The sale of finance receivables from Car-Mart of
Arkansas to Colonial provides certain legal protection for the Company’s finance receivables and, principally because of
certain state apportionment characteristics of Colonial, also has the effect of reducing the Company’s overall effective state
income tax rate. The actual interpretation of the Regulations is in part a facts and circumstances matter. The Company
believes it satisfies the material provisions of the Regulations. Failure to satisfy those provisions could result in the loss of
a tax deduction at the time the receivables are sold and have the effect of increasing the Company’s overall effective
income tax rate as well as the timing of required tax payments.
The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and
penalties in operating expenses. The Company had no accrued penalties or interest as of April 30, 2025.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in
the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the Company’s
estimates. The Company believes the most significant estimate made in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 relates to the determination of its allowance for credit losses, which is discussed below. The
Company’s accounting policies are discussed in Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses on an aggregate basis at a level it considers sufficient to
cover estimated losses expected to be incurred on the portfolio at the measurement date in the collection of its finance
receivables currently outstanding. At April 30, 2025, the weighted average contract term was 48.3 months with 35.9
months remaining. At April 30, 2024, the weighted average total contract term was 47.9 months with 36.1 months
remaining. The allowance for credit losses at April 30, 2025, $323.1 million, was 23.25% of the principal balance in
finance receivables of $1.5 billion, less unearned accident protection plan revenue of $51.5 million, unearned service
contract revenue of $61.8 million, and pending APP claims of $6.2 million. The allowance for credit losses at April 30,
2024, $331.3 million, was 25.32% of the principal balance in finance receivables of $1.4 billion, less deferred APP revenue
of $51.8 million, deferred service contract revenue of $68.9 million, and pending APP claims of $6.4 million. The
Company decreased the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of finance receivables from 25.32% at April 30, 2024 to
23.25% at April 30, 2025.
The allowance for credit losses represents the Company’s expectation of future net charge-offs at the
measurement date. The allowance takes into account quantitative and qualitative factors such as historical credit loss
experience, with consideration given to changes in contract characteristics (i.e., customer interest rates, credit deterioration
and delinquency rates), current and forecasted inflationary economic conditions, amongst others. The allowance for credit
losses is reviewed at least quarterly by management with any changes reflected in current operations.
43
The allowance for credit losses is a critical accounting estimate for the following reasons:
•
estimates relating to the allowance for credit losses require management to project future loan performance,
including cash flows, prepayments, and charge-offs;
•
the allowance for credit losses is influenced by factors outside of management’s control such as industry and
business trends, geopolitical events and the effects of laws and regulations as well as economic conditions
including, but not limited to, inflation; and
•
judgment is required to evaluate whether the model used to generate the allowance for credit losses, which is
then adjusted for changes in customer interest rates, credit deterioration and delinquency rates, as well as the
expected effects from current and forecasted inflation, produces an allowance that appropriately reflects a
current estimate of lifetime expected credit losses.
Because management’s estimate of the allowance for credit losses involves a high degree of qualitative judgment,
such as the subjectivity of the assumptions used, there is uncertainty inherent in such estimates. Changes in these estimates
could significantly impact the allowance and provision for credit losses.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Occasionally, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
or other standard setting bodies which the Company will adopt as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise
discussed, the Company believes the implementation of recently issued standards which are not yet effective will not have
a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In October 2023, the FASB issued an accounting pronouncement (ASU 2023-06) related to disclosure or
presentation requirements for various subtopics in the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”). The
amendments in the update are intended to align the requirements in the Codification with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission’s (“SEC”) regulations and facilitate the application of GAAP for all entities. The effective date for each
amendment is the date on which the SEC removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation
S-K becomes effective, or if the SEC has not removed the requirements by June 30, 2027, this amendment will be removed
from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity. Early adoption is prohibited. We do not expect this
update to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 30, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to
Reportable Segment Disclosures, which sets forth improvements to the current segment disclosure requirements in
accordance with Topic 280 “Segment Reporting,” including clarifying that entities with a single reportable segment are
subject to both new and existing segment reporting requirements. The Company adopted this standard for the year ended
April 30, 2025. Adoption of this ASU expanded our business segment disclosures, but did not impact the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2023, the FASB issued an accounting pronouncement (ASU 2023-09) related to income tax
disclosures. The amendments in this update are intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax
disclosures primarily through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This update is effective
for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, though early adoption is permitted. We plan to adopt this
pronouncement for our fiscal year beginning May 1, 2025, and we do not expect it to have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income
(Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This standard requires public business entities to
provide enhanced disclosures of certain natural expense categories within relevant income statement captions. The
guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial
statement disclosures.
44
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We present debt, net of cash, and an adjusted debt to finance
receivables ratio, each a non-GAAP financial measure, as supplemental measures of our financial condition. Debt, net of
cash, is defined as total debt minus total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the balance sheet. The adjusted debt
to finance receivables ratio is defined as the ratio of total debt, net of total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
divided by the outstanding principal balance of our finance receivables. We believe debt, net of cash, and the adjusted debt
to finance receivables ratio are useful measures to monitor leverage and evaluate balance sheet risk. These measures should
not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for reported GAAP results because they exclude certain items as compared
to similar GAAP-based measures, and such measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other
companies. We strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K in their entirety and not rely solely on any one, single financial measure. The reconciliations of these
non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures as of April 30, 2025 and 2024,
are provided in the table below.
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Debt:
Revolving lines of credit, net
$
204,769
$
200,819
Non-recourse notes payable, net
572,010
553,629
Total debt (A)
$
776,779
$
754,448
Cash:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9,808
$
5,522
Restricted cash on auto finance receivables
114,729
88,925
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (B)
$
124,537
$
94,447
Debt, net of total cash (A-B)
$
652,242
$
660,001
Principal balance of finance receivables (C)
$
1,509,155
$
1,435,388
Ratio of debt to finance receivables (A/C)
51.5 %
52.6 %
Ratio of debt, net of total cash, to finance receivables ((A-B)/C)
43.2 %
46.0 %
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk on its financial instruments from changes in interest rates. In particular,
the Company has historically had exposure to changes in the federal primary credit rate and changes in the prime interest
rate of its lender. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading purposes but has in the past utilized an
interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk.
Interest rate risk. The Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates relates primarily to its debt obligations.
The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of its revolving credit facilities, and the interest rates
charged to the Company under its credit facilities fluctuate based on its primary lender’s base rate of interest. The
Company had an outstanding balance on its revolving line of credit of $204.8 million at April 30, 2025 and $200.8 million
at April 30, 2024. The impact of a 1% increase in interest rates would result in increased annual interest expense of
approximately $2.0 million based on the amounts outstanding at April 30, 2025 and 2024, and a corresponding decrease in
net income before income tax.
The Company’s earnings are impacted by its net interest income, which is the difference between the income
earned on interest-bearing assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing notes payable. The Company’s finance
receivables carry a fixed annual interest rate based on the Company’s contract interest rate as of the origination date of the
installment sale contract, while its revolving credit facilities contain variable interest rates that fluctuate with market
interest rates. The Company’s finance receivables carry annual interest rates ranging from 12.99% to 23.0%. The interest
45
rate on the Company’s revolving credit facilities is generally SOFR plus 3.50%, or for non-SOFR amounts the base rate of
7.50% plus 1% at April 30, 2025.
46
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The following financial statements and accountant’s report are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form
10-K:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 248)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2025 and 2024
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
47
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of America’s Car-Mart, Inc. (a Texas corporation) and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of April 30, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows,
and equity for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as
the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2025, based on criteria
established in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated August 7, 2025 expressed an adverse opinion.
Restatement of prior period financials
As discussed in Note C, the 2024 consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct a misstatement.
Basis for opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting
firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement,
whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits
also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
Critical audit matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex
judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements,
taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the
critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Allowance for credit losses
As described further in Notes B and C to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recorded an allowance for
credit losses of $323.1 million on finance receivables of $1.5 billion as of April 30, 2025. Management estimates the
allowance for credit losses on finance receivables by performing an undiscounted cash flow model adjusted by a
prepayment rate. A loss-rate using historical credit loss experience and collateral values is then applied to the amortized
cost basis of the finance receivables. The estimate is adjusted for conditions which include factors such as adjustments for
changes in customer interest rates, credit deterioration and delinquency rates. The estimate is further adjusted for
reasonable and supportable forecasts for the expected effects of macroeconomic factors, including, but not limited to, the
effects of current and forecasted inflation. We identified the allowance for credit losses as a critical audit matter.
48
The principal considerations for our determination that the allowance for credit losses is a critical audit matter are the
significant judgements made by management in adjusting the historical loss experience to reflect current conditions and the
selection and measurement of factors to account for the reasonable and supportable forecast period. Evaluating
management’s conclusion involved a high degree of auditor judgment in performing our audit procedures.
Our audit procedures related to the allowance for credit losses included the following, among others:
•
We tested management’s process for determining the allowance for credit losses, which included the selection and
measurement of adjustments related to customer interest rates, credit deterioration and delinquency rates as well as
the expected effects from current and forecasted inflation on the allowance for credit losses.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1999.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
August 7, 2025
49
Consolidated Balance Sheets
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9,808 $
5,522
Restricted cash
114,729
88,925
Accrued interest on finance receivables
7,432
6,907
Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $323,100 and $331,260
1,180,673
1,098,591
Inventory
112,229
107,470
Income tax receivable, net
-
2,958
Prepaid expenses and other assets
38,082
31,276
Right-of-use asset
63,825
61,185
Goodwill
22,802
14,449
Property and equipment, net
56,894
60,361
Total assets
$
1,606,474 $
1,477,644
Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
34,980 $
21,379
Deferred accident protection plan revenue
51,458
51,836
Deferred service contract revenue
61,787
68,945
Accrued liabilities
35,949
27,828
Income tax payable, net
1,451
-
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
7,146
17,808
Lease liability
67,002
64,250
Notes payable, net
572,010
553,629
Revolving line of credit, net
204,769
200,819
Total liabilities
1,036,552
1,006,494
Commitments and contingencies (Note K)
-
-
Mezzanine equity:
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock
400
400
Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
or outstanding
-
-
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
15,605,818 and 13,727,013 issued at April 30, 2025 and April 30, 2024,
respectively, of which 8,263,280 and 6,394,675 were outstanding at April 30,
2025 and April 30, 2024, respectively
156
137
Additional paid-in capital
195,225
113,930
Retained earnings
672,261
654,369
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 7,342,538 and 7,332,338 shares at April 30, 2025 and
April 30, 2024, respectively
(298,220)
(297,786)
Total stockholders' equity
569,422
470,650
Non-controlling interest
100
100
Total equity
569,522
470,750
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Equity
$
1,606,474 $
1,477,644
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
50
Consolidated Statements of Operations
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)
Years Ended April 30,
2025
2024
2023
Revenues:
Sales
$
1,146,208 $
1,160,798 $
1,204,194
Interest and other income
244,724
233,096
196,219
Total revenues
1,390,932
1,393,894
1,400,413
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales
726,055
758,546
800,788
Selling, general and administrative
188,921
179,421
176,696
Provision for credit losses
374,559
423,406
352,860
Interest expense
70,650
65,348
38,312
Depreciation and amortization
7,647
6,871
5,602
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
299
437
361
Total costs and expenses
1,368,131
1,434,029
1,374,619
Income (loss) before income taxes
22,801
(40,135)
25,794
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
4,869
(8,742)
5,362
Net income (loss)
$
17,932
(31,393) $
20,432
Less: Dividends on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock
40
40
40
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
17,892 $
(31,433) $
20,392
Earnings per share:
Basic
$
2.38 $
(4.92) $
3.20
Diluted
$
2.33 $
(4.92) $
3.11
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic
7,524,770
6,388,537
6,371,229
Diluted
7,681,590
6,388,537
6,566,896
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
51
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
(In thousands)
Years Ended April 30,
Operating activities:
2025
2024
2023
Net income (loss)
$
17,932 $
(31,393) $
20,432
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in
operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
374,559
423,406
352,860
Losses on claims for accident protection plan
34,525
34,504
25,107
Depreciation and amortization
7,647
6,871
5,602
Amortization of debt issuance costs
6,200
5,139
5,461
Stock-based compensation
4,708
4,174
5,314
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
161
-
-
Impairment of goodwill
140
267
-
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment
(2)
437
361
Deferred income taxes
(10,662)
(21,507)
8,866
Excess tax benefit from share based compensation
-
-
-
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Finance receivable originations
(1,075,080)
(1,079,946)
(1,161,132)
Loan origination costs
(2)
40
(10)
Finance receivable collections
469,379
455,828
434,458
Accrued interest on finance receivables
(525)
(792)
(1,188)
Inventory
114,573
139,186
133,047
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(6,806)
(7,386)
(6,235)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
17,616
(9,338)
8,621
Deferred accident protection plan revenue
(378)
(1,229)
17,150
Deferred service contract revenue
(7,158)
1,540
24,542
Income taxes, net
4,409
6,301
(8,984)
Net cash used in operating activities
(48,764)
(73,898)
(135,728)
Investing Activities:
Purchase of investments
(7,527)
(4,815)
(5,549)
Purchases of property and equipment
(3,890)
(6,146)
(22,106)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
42
316
84
Net cash used in investing activities
(11,375)
(10,645)
(27,571)
Financing Activities:
Exercise of stock options
-
(455)
1,216
Issuance of common stock
74,106
282
286
Purchase of common stock
(434)
(365)
(5,196)
Dividend payments
(40)
(40)
(40)
Debt issuance costs
(9,006)
(5,897)
(2,263)
Change in cash overdrafts
466
823
-
Issuances of notes payable
649,889
610,340
400,176
Payments on notes payable
(631,331)
(526,959)
(327,276)
52
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities
601,091
554,593
524,531
Payments on revolving credit facilities
(594,512)
(521,366)
(402,688)
Net cash provided by financing activities
90,229
110,956
188,746
Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
30,090
26,413
25,447
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period
94,447
68,034
42,587
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period
$
124,537 $
94,447 $
68,034
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
53
Consolidated Statements of Equity
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
For the Years Ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Shares
Amount
Balance at April 30, 2022
13,642,185
$
136 $
103,113 $
665,410 $
(292,225) $
100 $
476,534
Issuance of common stock
33,867
-
286
-
-
-
286
Stock options exercised
25,416
1
1,216
-
-
-
1,217
57,856 treasury shares acquired through net settlement
-
-
-
-
(5,196)
-
(5,196)
Stock based compensation
-
-
5,314
-
-
-
5,314
Dividends on subsidiary preferred stock
-
-
-
(40)
-
-
(40)
Net income
-
-
-
20,432
-
-
20,432
Balance at April 30, 2023
13,701,468
$
137 $
109,929 $
685,802 $
(297,421) $
100 $
498,547
Issuance of common stock
17,177
-
282
-
-
-
282
Stock options exercised
8,368
-
(455)
-
-
-
(455)
4,274 treasury shares acquired through net settlement
-
-
-
-
(365)
-
(365)
Stock based compensation
-
-
4,174
-
-
-
4,174
Dividends on subsidiary preferred stock
-
-
-
(40)
-
-
(40)
Net (loss)
-
-
-
(31,393)
-
-
(31,393)
Balance at April 30, 2024
13,727,013
$
137 $
113,930 $
654,369 $
(297,786) $
100 $
470,750
Issuance of common stock
1,878,805
19
74,087
-
-
-
74,106
10,200 treasury shares acquired through net settlement
-
-
-
-
(434)
-
(434)
Stock issued related to acquisitions
-
-
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
Stock based compensation
-
-
4,708
-
-
-
4,708
Dividends on subsidiary preferred stock
-
-
-
(40)
-
-
(40)
Net income
-
-
-
17,932
-
-
17,932
Balance at April 30, 2025
15,605,818
$
156 $
195,225 $
672,261 $
(298,220) $
100 $
569,522
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
54
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
A - Organization and Business
America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), is one of the largest publicly held automotive
retailers in the United States focused exclusively on the “Integrated Auto Sales and Finance” segment of the used car
market. References to the Company typically include the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s operations
are conducted principally through its two operating subsidiaries, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation (“Car-
Mart of Arkansas”), and Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an Arkansas corporation (“Colonial”). Collectively, Car-Mart of
Arkansas and Colonial are referred to herein as “Car-Mart.” The Company primarily sells older model used vehicles and
provides financing for substantially all of its customers. Many of the Company’s customers have limited financial
resources and would not qualify for conventional financing as a result of limited credit histories or past credit difficulties.
As of April 30, 2025, the Company operated 154 dealerships located primarily in small cities throughout the South-Central
United States.
B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of America’s Car-Mart, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Segment Information
The Company operates in a single reportable segment which represents our core business of offering integrated
automotive sales and financing solutions for customers with limited financial resources regardless of credit history. For
more information regarding one reportable segment, see Note O.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
estimates include the Company’s allowance for credit losses.
Change in Accounting Estimate
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, the Company refined its accounting estimate with respect to its
service contracts. The Company previously recognized deferred service contract revenue over the term associated with the
service contract. The service contract is completed once a customer has (a) incurred the designated mileage or (b) the
contract has surpassed the designated years. Management performed an analysis to determine when its performance
obligations were being met and determined that its customers are reaching the mileage limit prior to reaching the maximum
time duration of the service contracts. As such, management determined that service contract revenue should be recognized
over a nine-month term for each 12,000 miles, which effectively resulted in a 25.0% acceleration of the timing of revenue
recognition prospectively. The impact to revenue recognized for service contracts was $13.2 million, $7.1 million net of
tax, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, or $1.02 increase to diluted earnings per share ($1.04 increase to basic
earnings per share) for the twelve months ended April 30, 2025.
Concentration of Risk
The Company provides financing in connection with the sale of substantially all of its vehicles. These sales are
made primarily to customers residing in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma,
Tennessee, and Texas, with approximately 28% of revenues resulting from sales to Arkansas customers.
55
As of April 30, 2025, and periodically throughout the year, the Company maintained cash in financial institutions
in excess of the amounts insured by the federal government. The cash is held in several highly rated banking institutions.
The Company regularly monitors its counterparty credit risk and mitigates exposure by the amount it invests in one
institution.
Restrictions on Distributions/Dividends
The Company’s revolving credit facilities generally restrict distributions by the Company to its shareholders. On
September 16, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to its revolving credit facilities that, among other things,
restricts the Company from future repurchases of the Company’s stock. As of April 30, 2025, the Company may not
repurchase shares of the Company’s stock (other than receiving shares surrendered to pay the exercise price or tax
withholding in connection with equity-based awards issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans), pay dividends or
make other distributions to its shareholders without the consent of the Company’s lenders.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or
less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash is related to the financing and securitization transactions discussed below and is held by the
respective securitization trusts.
Restricted cash from collections on auto finance receivables includes collections of principal, interest, and late fee
payments on auto finance receivables that are restricted for payment to holders of non-recourse notes payable pursuant to
the applicable agreements.
The restricted cash on deposit in reserve accounts is for the benefit of holders of non-recourse notes payable and
these funds are not expected to be available to the Company or its creditors. If the cash generated by the related receivables
in a given period was insufficient to pay the interest, principal, and other required payments, the balances on deposit in the
reserve accounts would be used to pay those amounts.
Restricted cash consists of the following at April 30, 2025 and 2024:
(In thousands)
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Restricted cash from collections on auto finance receivables for non-recourse
notes payable
$
48,571 $
43,956
Restricted cash on deposit in reserve accounts for non-recourse notes payable
66,158
44,969
Restricted Cash
$
114,729 $
88,925
Financing, Securitization, and Warehouse Transactions
The Company utilizes term securitizations to provide long-term funding for a portion of the auto finance
receivables initially funded through the debt facilities. In these transactions, a pool of auto finance receivables is sold to a
special purpose entity that, in turn, transfers the receivables to a special purpose securitization trust. The securitization trust
issues asset-backed securities, secured or otherwise supported by the transferred receivables, and the proceeds from the sale
of the asset-backed securities are used to finance the securitized receivables.
The Company recognizes transfers of auto finance receivables into the term securitization trust as secured
borrowings, recording the auto finance receivables and the related non-recourse notes payable on our consolidated balance
sheet. These auto finance receivables can only be used as collateral to settle obligations of the related non-recourse notes
payable until the issued notes are repaid in full. The term securitization investors have no recourse to the Company’s assets
56
beyond the related auto finance receivables, the amounts on deposit in the reserve account, and the cash from collections on
auto finance receivables.
The Company’s principal operating subsidiary and a newly formed subsidiary also entered into a loan and security
agreement in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 under which the Company’s affiliate borrowed $150 million through an
amortizing warehouse loan facility collateralized by certain additional auto finance receivables originated by the
Company’s operating subsidiaries. Under the loan and security agreement, the warehouse lender had recourse against the
Company for up to 10% of the aggregate amount borrowed under the facility. The Company paid off the warehouse loan
facility in October 2024. No debt was outstanding under the warehouse loan facility as of April 30, 2025. See Notes C and
F for additional information on auto finance receivables, non-recourse notes payable and warehouse loan facility.
The Company carries the debt from the term securitization trusts on its balance sheet in recognition of the
Company’s residual economic interest in the receivable pools for each transaction. The Company or one of its subsidiaries
serves as the servicer for each securitization, managing collection activities in the same manner as it does with its overall
portfolio of receivables. The overcollateralization in each financing serves to absorb credit losses (subject to limitations)
and the Company receives remaining assets of the trust upon repayment in full of the related indebtedness.
Finance Receivables, Repossessions, Charge-offs, Allowance for Credit Losses and Contract Modifications
The Company originates installment sale contracts from the sale of used vehicles at its dealerships. These
installment sale contracts carry a weighted average interest rate of approximately 17.6% using the simple effective interest
method including any deferred fees. The Company originates contracts at interest rates ranging from 12.99% up to 23.0%
based on the credit score of the customer and applicable state usury limits. Contract origination costs are not significant.
The installment sale contracts are structured to have variable payments whereby borrowers are obligated to pay back
principal plus the full amount of interest that will accrue over the entire term of the contract. Finance receivables are
collateralized by vehicles sold and consist of contractually scheduled payments from installment contracts net of unearned
finance charges and an allowance for credit losses. Unearned finance charges to be collected represent the balance of
interest receivable to be earned over the remaining term of the related installment contract, and as such, have been reflected
as a reduction to the gross contract amount in arriving at the principal balance in finance receivables. Total earned finance
charges were $7.4 million and $6.9 million at April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
An account is considered delinquent when the customer is one day or more behind on their contractual payments.
While the Company does not formally place contracts on nonaccrual status, the immaterial amount of interest that may
accrue after an account becomes delinquent up until the point of resolution via repossession or write-off, is reserved for
against the accrued interest on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Delinquent contracts are addressed and either made
current by the customer, which is the case in most situations, or the vehicle is repossessed or written off if the collateral
cannot be recovered quickly. Customer payments are set to match their payday with approximately 78% of payments due
on either a weekly or bi-weekly basis. The frequency of the payment due dates combined with the general decline in the
value of the collateral lead to prompt resolutions on problem accounts. At April 30, 2025, 3.4% of the Company’s finance
receivables balances were 30 days or more past due compared to 3.1% at April 30, 2024.
Substantially all of the Company’s installment sale contracts involve contracts made to individuals with impaired
or limited credit histories, or higher debt-to-income ratios than permitted by traditional lenders. Contracts made with buyers
who are restricted in their ability to obtain financing from traditional lenders generally entail a higher risk of delinquency,
default and repossession, and higher losses than contracts made with buyers with better credit. At the time of originating an
installment sale contract, the Company requires customers to meet certain criteria that demonstrate their intent and ability
to pay for the financed principal and interest on the vehicle they are purchasing. However, the Company recognizes that
their customer base is at a higher risk of default given their impaired or limited credit histories.
The Company strives to keep its delinquency percentages low, and not to repossess vehicles. Accounts one to
three days late are contacted by telephone or text messaging notifications. Notes from each contact are electronically
maintained in the Company’s computer system. The Company also utilizes text messaging that allows customers the option
to receive due date reminders and late notifications, if applicable. The Company attempts to resolve payment delinquencies
amicably prior to repossessing a vehicle. If a customer becomes severely delinquent in his or her payments, and
management determines that timely collection of future payments is not probable, the Company will take steps to repossess
the vehicle.
57
The Company regularly offers contract modifications to its customers. Approximately half of the Company’s
installment sale contracts on average require one or more minor modifications to accommodate changes in the customer’s
financial circumstances over the life of the contract. These modifications are made at the discretion of dealership
management without requiring the account to be re-processed through the loan origination system or meet standard
origination criteria. Modifications typically involve adjustments to payment terms, such as modest extensions to the overall
contract term to lower the installment payment amount, with such modifications being expected to increase recoveries and
improve the likelihood of repayment. At the time of the modification, payment terms are restructured so that the Company
expects to collect all amounts due, including accrued interest at the contractual rate, during the modification period. When
a customer’s contract is modified, the outstanding balance remains unchanged. Extension periods are limited to twelve
months beyond the initial payment term and are available for use in one or more modifications over the life of the contract.
Due to the subprime nature and limited financial resources of the majority of the Company’s customers, all modifications
that result in a term extension are identified by the Company as modifications made to customers experiencing financial
difficulty and therefore included in the related disclosures. The Company’s use of contract modifications helps the
Company mitigate credit loss and potential repossession of the underlying vehicle.
A limited subset of the Company’s installment sale contracts—representing approximately 1.1%, 1.1% and 1.0%
of total finance receivables as of April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively—require modification due to customers
entering bankruptcy protection. These modifications typically include a combination of reductions in interest rates and
extensions of contract terms as part of the bankruptcy plan. When a customer enters Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceedings
and includes their vehicle in the bankruptcy plan, the Company transitions the account relationship from the customer to
the bankruptcy trustee upon confirmation of the customer’s bankruptcy plan. Under these circumstances, the bankruptcy
trustee assumes responsibility for making distributing payments to creditors on behalf of the bankruptcy court, including
the Company, as allocated under the court-approved bankruptcy plan. The Company suspends its standard collections
practices following the customer’s bankruptcy filing and treats these accounts as being administered by the bankruptcy
trustee rather than the customer, conducting all account-related communications, payment processing, and modification
activities with the trustee in accordance with the bankruptcy plan and applicable bankruptcy law. Payments received from
the bankruptcy trustee are applied first to accrued interest charges and then to principal reduction if sufficient funds remain.
The Company continues to identify the related receivable as current in the Company’s receivables aging records while the
account is being paid through the bankruptcy court system and assesses the collectability of these accounts based on factors
including the trustee's payment history, the customer’s compliance with the bankruptcy plan, and the specific terms and
duration of the court-approved plan. If the customer’s bankruptcy proceeding is dismissed, the Company’s collection
process reverts back to the existing terms of the installment sale contract.
For those vehicles that are repossessed, the majority are returned or surrendered by the customer on a voluntary
basis. Other repossessions are performed by Company personnel or third-party repossession agents. Depending on the
condition of a repossessed vehicle, it is either resold on a retail basis through a Company dealership or sold for cash on a
wholesale basis primarily through physical or online auctions.
The Company takes steps to repossess a vehicle when the customer becomes delinquent in his or her payments
and management determines that timely collection of future payments is not probable. Accounts are charged-off after the
expiration of a statutory notice period for repossessed accounts, or when management determines that the timely collection
of future payments is not probable for accounts where the Company has been unable to repossess the vehicle. For accounts
with respect to which the vehicle was repossessed, the fair value of the repossessed vehicle is charged as a reduction of the
gross finance receivables balance charged-off. On average, accounts are approximately 71 days and 70 days past due at the
time of charge-off for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For previously charged-off accounts that are
subsequently recovered, the amount of such recovery is credited to the allowance for credit losses. The amount of net
repossession and charge-off loss is also reduced by any deferred service contract and accident protection plan revenue at
the time of charge-off.
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The quantitative portion of the Company’s allowance for credit losses is measured using an undiscounted cash
flow (“CF”) model whereby the undiscounted cash flows are adjusted by a prepayment rate and then the lifetime loss rate is
applied and compared to the amortized cost basis of finance receivables to reflect management’s estimate of expected
credit losses. The CF model is based on installment sale contract level characteristics of the Company’s finance
receivables, such as the contractual payment structure, maturity date, payment frequency for recurring payments, and
interest rates, as well as the following assumptions:
•
a historical loss period, which represents a full economic credit cycle utilizing loss experience, to
calculate the historical loss rate; and
•
static annualized historical rate based on average time of charge-off; and
•
expected prepayment rates based on our historical experience, which also incorporates non-standard
contractual payments such as down payments made during the first ninety-days or annual seasonal
payments.
The Company’s allowance for credit losses also considers qualitative factors not captured within the CF modeled
results such as changes in underwriting and collection practices, economic trends, changes in volume and terms of
installment sales contracts, credit quality trends, installment sale contract review results, collateral trends, and
concentrations of credit. The Company’s qualitative factors incorporate a macroeconomic variable forecast of inflation
over a reasonable and supportable forecast period of one year that affects its customers’ non-discretionary income and
ability to repay. The reasonable and supportable forecast period of one year is based on management’s current review of
the reliability of extended forecasts and is applied as an adjustment to the historical loss rate.
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses on an aggregate basis at an amount it considers sufficient
to cover net credit losses expected over the remaining life of the installment sales contracts in the portfolio at the
measurement date. At April 30, 2025, the weighted average total contract term was 48.3 months, with 35.9 months
remaining. At April 30, 2024, the weighted average total contract term was 47.9 months with 36.1 months remaining. The
allowance for credit losses at April 30, 2025, $323.1 million, was 23.25% of the principal balance in finance receivables of
$1.5 billion, less deferred accident protection plan (“APP”) revenue of $51.5 million, deferred service contract revenue of
$61.8 million, and pending APP claims of $6.2 million. The allowance for credit losses at April 30, 2024, $331.3 million,
was 25.32% of the principal balance in finance receivables of $1.4 billion, less deferred APP revenue of $51.8 million,
deferred service contract revenue of $68.9 million, and pending APP claims of $6.4 million. The allowance for credit
losses is periodically reviewed by management with any changes reflected in current operations.
In most states, the Company offers retail customers who finance their vehicle the option of purchasing an accident
protection plan product as an add-on to the installment sale contract. This product contractually obligates the Company to
cancel the remaining principal outstanding for any contract where the retail customer has totaled the vehicle, as defined by
the product, or the vehicle has been stolen. The Company periodically evaluates anticipated losses to ensure that if
anticipated losses exceed deferred accident protection plan revenues, an additional liability is recorded for such a
difference. At April 30, 2025 and 2024, anticipated losses did not exceed deferred accident protection plan revenues. No
such liability was required at April 30, 2025 and 2024.
Inventory
Inventory consists of used vehicles and is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a specific
identification basis. Vehicle reconditioning costs are capitalized as a component of inventory. Repossessed vehicles and
trade-in vehicles are recorded at fair value, which approximates wholesale value. The cost of used vehicles sold is
determined using the specific identification method.
Goodwill
Goodwill reflects the excess of purchase price over the fair value of specifically identified net assets purchased.
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are subject to qualitative annual
impairment tests at the Company’s year-end. The impairment tests are based on the comparison of the fair value of the
reporting unit to the carrying value of such unit. The implied goodwill is compared to the carrying value of the goodwill to
determine the impairment, if any. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company evaluated
goodwill and recorded impairments of $140,000 and $267,000, respectively, due to the closure of an acquired dealership
59
location in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The Company also recorded an $8.5 million increase to goodwill due to the
acquisition of Texas Auto Center in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. See Note N for more information on acquisitions.
The Company had $22.8 million and $14.4 million of goodwill for the periods ended April 30, 2025 and 2024,
respectively.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for additions, remodels and improvements are capitalized.
Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
estimated life of the improvement or the lease period. The lease period includes the primary lease term plus any extensions
that are reasonably assured. Depreciation is computed principally using the straight-line method generally over the
following estimated useful lives:
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
3 to 7 years
Leasehold improvements
5 to 15 years
Buildings and improvements
18 to 39 years
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, capitalized internal-use software and operating lease right-of-
use assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible
impairment, the Company first compares the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group
to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash
flow basis, such assets are considered to be impaired, and the impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value
exceeds its fair value. There were no impairment charges recognized during any of the periods presented.
Cloud Computing Implementation Costs
The Company enters into cloud computing service contracts to support its sales, inventory management, and
administrative activities. The Company capitalizes certain implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements that
meet the definition of a service contract. The Company includes these capitalized implementation costs within prepaid
expenses and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Once placed in service, the Company amortizes these costs
over the remaining subscription term to the same caption on the Consolidated Statement of Operations as the related cloud
subscription. Capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements accounted for as service contracts were
$19.9 million and $16.7 million as of April 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Accumulated amortization of capitalized
implementation costs for these arrangements was $4.3 million and $339,500 for the twelve months ended April 30, 2025
and 2024, respectively.
Cash Overdraft
As checks are presented for payment from the Company’s primary disbursement bank account, monies are
automatically drawn against cash collections for the day and, if necessary, are drawn against one of its revolving credit
facilities. Any cash overdraft balance principally represents outstanding checks, net of any deposits in transit that as of the
balance sheet date had not yet been presented for payment. Any cash overdraft balance is reflected in accrued liabilities on
the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Deferred Sales Tax
Deferred sales tax represents a sales tax liability of the Company for vehicles sold on an installment basis in the
states of Alabama and Texas. Under Alabama and Texas law, for vehicles sold on an installment basis, the related sales tax
is due as the payments are collected from the customer, rather than at the time of sale. Deferred sales tax liabilities are
reflected in accrued liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
60
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax
assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements.
Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe that these assets are more likely than not
to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future
reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of
recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net
recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the
provision for income taxes.
The Company records uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in
which (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the
technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we
recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the
related tax authority.
The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal
course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and state jurisdictions, where applicable. There are
currently no pending tax examinations. The Company’s tax years are still open under statute from fiscal year 2021 to the
present. The resolution of tax matters is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits on the interest expense
and penalties in operating expenses line in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company had no accrued
penalties or interest as of April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are generated principally from the sale of used vehicles, which in most cases includes a service contract
and an accident protection plan product, as well as interest income and late fees earned on finance receivables. Revenues
are net of taxes collected from customers and remitted to government agencies. Cost of vehicle sales include costs incurred
by the Company to prepare the vehicle for sale including license and title costs, gasoline, transport services and repairs.
Revenues from the sale of used vehicles are recognized when the sales contract is signed, the customer has taken
possession of the vehicle and, if applicable, financing has been approved. Revenues from the sale of vehicles sold at
wholesale are recognized at the time the proceeds are received. As discussed in Change in Accounting Estimate, beginning
in the quarter ended October 31, 2024, revenues from the sale of service contracts are recognized ratably over a nine-month
term for each 12,000 miles. Service contract revenues are included in sales and the related expenses are included in cost of
sales. Accident protection plan revenues are initially deferred and then recognized to income using the “Rule of 78’s”
interest method over the life of the contract so that revenues are recognized in proportion to the amount of cancellation
protection provided. Accident protection plan revenues are included in sales and related losses are included in cost of sales
as incurred. Any unearned revenue from ancillary products is charged-off at the time of repossession. Interest income is
recognized on all active finance receivables accounts using the simple effective interest method. Active accounts include
all accounts except those that have been paid-off or charged-off.
61
Sales consist of the following for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Years Ended April 30,
(In thousands)
2025
2024
2023
Sales – used autos
$
987,346 $
1,003,640 $
1,057,465
Wholesales – third party
40,070
52,463
54,610
Service contract sales
83,753
67,213
57,593
Accident protection plan revenue
35,039
37,482
34,526
Total
$
1,146,208 $
1,160,798 $
1,204,194
From 2023 to 2025, sales performance reflected a mix of macroeconomic factors and company-specific
developments. Used vehicle sales revenue declined primarily due to a reduction in unit sales. Wholesales revenue also
decreased as a result of lower volumes of repossessed vehicles available for resale. Conversely, service contract sales
increased, driven by a higher contract pricing and the change in accounting estimate implemented in October 2024, which
impacted the timing of revenue recognition. Accident protection plan revenue remained relatively consistent throughout the
years.
At April 30, 2025 and 2024, finance receivables more than 90 days past due were approximately $5.7 million and
$4.5 million, respectively. Late fee revenues totaled approximately $5.3 million, $4.9 million, and $4.4 million for the
fiscal years ended 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Late fees are recognized when collected and are reflected within
interest and other income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $34.4 million and $34.8 million of
revenues that were included in deferred service contract revenues for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023,
respectively.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and consist principally of television, radio, print media and digital
marketing costs. Advertising costs amounted to $5.1 million, $4.3 million and $5.8 million for the years ended April 30,
2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has 401(k) plans for all of its employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. The plans provide
for voluntary employee contributions and the Company matches 50% of employee contributions up to a maximum of 6%
of each employee’s compensation. The Company contributed approximately $1.5 million, $1.1 million, and $1.2 million to
the plans for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company offers employees the right to purchase common shares at a 15% discount from market price under
the 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan which was approved by shareholders in October 2006. The Company takes a
charge to earnings for the 15% discount, included in stock-based compensation. Amounts for fiscal years 2025, 2024 and
2023 were not material individually or in the aggregate. A total of 200,000 shares were registered and 119,199 remain
available for issuance under this plan at April 30, 2025.
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed by
dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the average number of common shares outstanding
during the period plus dilutive common stock equivalents. The calculation of diluted earnings per share takes into
consideration the potentially dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, such as outstanding stock options and non-vested
restricted stock, which if exercised or converted into common stock would then share in the earnings of the Company. In
62
computing diluted earnings per share, the Company utilizes the treasury stock method and anti-dilutive securities are
excluded.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments,
such as stock options and restricted stock, based on the fair value of those awards at the date of grant over the requisite
service period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock option
awards. The Company may issue either new shares or treasury shares upon exercise of these awards. Stock-based
compensation plans, related expenses, and assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are more fully
described in Note K. If an award contains a performance condition, expense is recognized only for those shares for which it
is considered reasonably probable as of the current period end that the performance condition will be met. The Company
accounts for forfeitures as they occur and records any excess tax benefits or deficiencies from equity awards in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations in the reporting period in which the exercises occur. The Company did not
recognize a discrete income tax benefit for the year ended April 30, 2025. In contrast, for the year ended April 30, 2024,
the Company recorded a discrete income tax benefit of $227,000. As a result, fluctuations in stock prices between the grant
and exercise dates of equity awards will affect the Company’s income tax expenses and its effective tax rate
Treasury Stock
In connection with equity-based awards issued under the Company’s incentive plan, the Company received
10,200, 4,274, and 57,856 shares of its common stock which were surrendered to pay the exercise price or tax withholding
and were to be held as treasury stock for a total cost of $434,000, $365,000, and $5.2 million during the years ended
April 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Treasury stock may be used for issuances under the Company’s stock-based
compensation plans or for other general corporate purposes. The Company has a reserve account of 10,000 shares of
treasury stock to secure outstanding service contracts issued in Iowa in accordance with the regulatory requirements of that
state and another reserve account of 14,000 shares of treasury stock for its subsidiary, ACM Insurance Company, in
accordance with the requirements of the Arkansas Department of Insurance.
Facility Leases
The Company’s leases primarily consist of operating leases related to retail stores, office space, and land. For
more information on financing obligations, see Note F.
The initial term for real property leases is typically 3 to 10 years. Most leases include one or more options to
renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 3 to 10 years or more. The Company includes options to
renew (or terminate) in the lease term, and as part of the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability, when it is
reasonably certain that the options will be exercised. The weighted average remaining lease term as of April 30, 2025 was
10.8 years.
The ROU asset and the related lease liability are initially measured at the present value of future lease payments
over the lease term. As most leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company obtains a quote for a collateralized
debt obligation from a group of lenders each quarter to determine the present value of future payments of leases
commenced for that quarter. The weighted average discount rate as of April 30, 2025 was 4.9%.
The Company includes variable lease payments in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities only
to the extent they depend on an index or rate. Changes in such indices or rates are accounted for in the period the change
occurs, and do not result in the remeasurement of the ROU asset or liability. The Company is also responsible for payment
of certain real estate taxes, insurance, and other expenses on leases. These amounts are generally considered to be variable
and are not included in the measurement of the ROU asset and lease liability. Non-lease components are generally
accounted for separately from lease components. The Company’s leases do not contain any material residual value
guarantees or material restricted covenants.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Occasionally, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
or other standard setting bodies which the Company will adopt as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise
discussed, the Company believes the implementation of recently issued standards which are not yet effective will not have
a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In October 2023, the FASB issued an accounting pronouncement (ASU 2023-06) related to disclosure or
presentation requirements for various subtopics in the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”). The
amendments in the update are intended to align the requirements in the Codification with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission’s (“SEC”) regulations and facilitate the application of GAAP for all entities. The effective date for each
amendment is the date on which the SEC removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation
S-K becomes effective, or if the SEC has not removed the requirements by June 30, 2027, this amendment will be removed
from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity. Early adoption is prohibited. We do not expect this
update to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 30, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to
Reportable Segment Disclosures, which sets forth improvements to the current segment disclosure requirements in
accordance with Topic 280 “Segment Reporting,” including clarifying that entities with a single reportable segment are
subject to both new and existing segment reporting requirements. The Company adopted this standard for the year ended
April 30, 2025. Adoption of this ASU expanded our business segment disclosures, but did not impact the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2023, the FASB issued an accounting pronouncement (ASU 2023-09) related to income tax
disclosures. The amendments in this update are intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax
disclosures primarily through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This update is effective
for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, though early adoption is permitted. We plan to adopt this
pronouncement for our fiscal year beginning May 1, 2025, and we do not expect it to have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income
(Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This standard requires public business entities to
provide enhanced disclosures of certain natural expense categories within relevant income statement captions. The
guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial
statement disclosures.
C - Finance Receivables, Net
The Company originates installment sale contracts from the sale of used vehicles at its dealerships. These
installment sale contracts, which originate at interest rates ranging from 12.99% to 23.0%, are collateralized by the vehicle
sold and typically provide for payments over periods ranging from 18 months to 79 months. The Company’s finance
receivables are defined as one segment and one class of loans, which is sub-prime consumer automobile contracts. As of
the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company maintains two distinct loan pools for the purpose of estimating expected credit
losses under the CECL model in accordance with ASC 326. These pools are grouped based on origination method and are
managed collectively under a unified credit risk management framework. Although not considered separate segments under
64
applicable disclosure rules, each pool is evaluated separately for expected credit losses, and the allowance for credit losses
is determined accordingly. The components of finance receivables as of April 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands)
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Gross contract amount
$
1,946,042 $
1,844,392
Less: unearned finance charges
(436,887)
(409,004)
Principal balance
1,509,155
1,435,388
Less: estimated insurance receivables for APP claims
(2,910)
(3,026)
Less: allowance for APP claims
(3,135)
(3,171)
Less: allowance for credit losses
(323,100)
(331,260)
Finance receivables, net
1,180,010
1,097,931
Loan origination costs
663
660
Finance receivables, net, including loan origination costs
$
1,180,673 $
1,098,591
Auto finance receivables collateralizing the non-recourse notes payable related to the financing and securitization
transactions completed during the fiscal year 2025 and 2024 were $844.5 million and $814.7 million, respectively.
Changes in the finance receivables, net, for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
Years Ended April 30,
(In thousands)
2025
2024
2023
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,097,931 $
1,062,760 $
855,424
Finance receivable originations
1,075,080
1,079,946
1,161,132
Finance receivable collections
(469,379)
(455,828)
(434,458)
Provision for credit losses
(374,559)
(423,406)
(352,860)
Losses on claims for accident protection plan
(34,525)
(34,504)
(25,107)
Inventory acquired in repossession and accident protection plan claims
(114,538)
(131,037)
(141,371)
Balance at end of period
$
1,180,010 $
1,097,931 $
1,062,760
Changes in the finance receivables allowance for credit losses for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023
are as follows:
Years Ended April 30,
(In thousands)
2025
2024
2023
Balance at beginning of period
$
331,260 $
299,608 $
237,823
Provision for credit losses
374,559
423,406
352,860
Charge-offs
(499,887)
(525,634)
(414,397)
Recovered collateral
117,168
133,880
123,322
Balance at end of period
$
323,100 $
331,260 $
299,608
Amounts recovered from previously written-off accounts were $3.5 million, $2.8 million, and $2.5 million for the
years ended April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts are netted against recovered collateral in the table
above.
65
In fiscal year 2025, the Company reduced its allowance for credit losses due to improved performance from
contracts initiated under tighter underwriting standards. In the fourth quarter, following refinements to the Company’s
CECL methodology and continued strong collections performance, the Company further decreased the allowance for credit
losses to 23.25%.
Earlier, in fiscal year 2024, the Company increased the allowance for credit losses in the second quarter, primarily
due to the implementation of third-party software for calculating credit losses. The allowance was reduced to 25.32% in the
fourth quarter, driven by lower inflation, fewer past-due balances, and refinements to the underwriting process following
the launch of the new loan origination system.
The following table presents the finance receivables that are current and past due as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Principal
Balance
Percent of
Portfolio
Principal
Balance
Percent of
Portfolio
Current
$
1,208,330
80.06% $
1,125,945
78.44%
3 - 29 days past due
249,263
16.52%
264,491
18.43%
30 - 60 days past due
34,407
2.28%
34,042
2.37%
61 - 90 days past due
11,461
0.76%
6,438
0.45%
> 90 days past due
5,694
0.38%
4,472
0.31%
Total
$
1,509,155
100.00% $
1,435,388
100.00%
Accounts one and two days past due, as well as bankruptcy accounts, are considered current for this analysis, due
to the varying payment dates and variation in the day of the week at each period end. The Company suspends its standard
collections practices following a customer’s bankruptcy filing and treats these accounts as being administered by the
bankruptcy trustee rather than the customer, conducting all account-related communications, payment processing, and
modification activities with the trustee in accordance with the bankruptcy plan and applicable bankruptcy law. See Note B
for further discussion of customer accounts in bankruptcy. Delinquencies may vary from period to period based on the
average age of the portfolio, seasonality within the calendar year, the day of the week and overall economic factors. The
above categories are consistent with internal operational measures used by the Company to monitor credit results.
Substantially all of the Company’s installment sale contracts involve contracts made to individuals with impaired
or limited credit histories, or higher debt-to-income ratios than permitted by traditional lenders. Contracts made with buyers
who are restricted in their ability to obtain financing from traditional lenders generally entail a higher risk of delinquency,
default and repossession, and higher losses than contracts made with buyers with better credit. The Company monitors
customer scores, contract term length, payment to income, down payment percentages, and collections for credit quality
indicators.
Twelve Months Ended
April 30,
2025
2024
Average total collected per active customer per month
$
575
$
554
Principal collected as a percent of average finance receivables
31.8%
31.7%
Average down-payment percentage
5.5%
5.4%
Average originating contract term (in months)
44.4
44.0
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Portfolio weighted average contract term, including modifications (in months)
48.3
47.9
Total dollars collected per active customer increased 3.8% year over year and principal collections as a percentage
of average finance receivables increased slightly by 10 basis points compared to prior year. The average originating
66
contract term increased slightly as the average retail sales price was up $285 and term is optimized to the distribution by
score, shortening terms for higher credit risk customers and allowing additional terms for better credit scoring customers.
When customers apply for financing, the Company’s proprietary scoring models rely on the customers’ credit
histories and certain application information to evaluate and rank their risk. The Company obtains credit histories and other
credit data that includes information such as number of different addresses, age of oldest record, high risk credit activity,
job time, time at residence and other factors. The application information that is used includes income, collateral value and
down payment. The scoring models yield credit grades that represent the relative likelihood of repayment. The Company
has historically utilized a six-point scorecard for credit evaluation. In May 2024, a new seven-point scorecard was
introduced, offering greater granularity and improving the accuracy of loss ratio projections. Under this enhanced scoring
model, customers with the highest probability of repayment are 7-rated customers. Customers assigned a lower grade are
determined to have a lower probability of repayment. For loans that are approved, the credit grade influences the terms of
the agreement, such as the maximum amount financed, term length and minimum down payment. After origination, credit
grades are generally not updated.
The following table presents a summary of finance receivables by credit quality indicator, as of April 30, 2025,
segregated by customer score and year of origination.
Customer Score by Fiscal Year of Origination
Prior to
(Dollars in
thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2021
Total
%
1-2
$
46,422 $
13,367 $
4,584 $
743 $
45 $
45 $
65,206
4.3%
3-4
284,265
131,084
44,141
9,241
826
219
469,776
31.1%
5-7
509,740
277,865
138,342
42,843
4,856
527
974,173
64.6%
Total
$ 840,427 $ 422,316 $ 187,067 $
52,827 $
5,727 $
791 $ 1,509,155
100.0%
Gross charge-
offs
$ 120,995 $ 237,829 $ 109,105 $
28,518 $
2,842 $
598 $ 499,887
The following table presents a summary of finance receivables by credit quality indicator, as of April 30, 2024,
segregated by customer score and year of origination.
Customer Score by Fiscal Year of Origination
Prior to
(Dollars in
thousands)
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2020
Total
%
1-2
$
43,445 $
13,757 $
3,668 $
375 $
95 $
6 $
61,346
4.3%
3-4
300,323
117,904
36,349
4,552
325
158
459,611
32.0%
5-6
485,535
291,198
116,611
19,452
1,216
419
914,431
63.7%
Total
$ 829,303 $ 422,859 $ 156,628 $
24,379 $
1,636 $
583 $ 1,435,388
100.0%
Gross charge-
offs
$ 155,385 $ 265,609 $
88,160 $
14,835 $
1,081 $
564 $ 525,634
67
Contract Modifications
During the preparation of the financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, management identified
that our previously issued financial statements contained material omissions of required disclosures under Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310-10-50-42 through 50-44
related to loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
Specifically, we determined that we did not provide the following required disclosures by class of financing
receivable in our previously issued financial statements: (1) qualitative and quantitative information about the types of
modifications we utilized, including the total period-end amortized cost basis of modified receivables and the percentage of
modifications of receivables made to debtors experiencing financial difficulty relative to the total period-end amortized
cost basis of receivables in each class of financing receivable; (2) the financial effect of modifications by type, including
information about changes to contractual terms resulting from the modification and the incremental effect of principal
forgiveness on the amortized cost basis of modified receivables, as applicable, or the reduction in weighted-average interest
rates for interest rate reductions; and (3) receivable performance in the 12 months after modification of receivables made to
debtors experiencing financial difficulty.
As a result of these material disclosure omissions, our annual Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year
2024 are being restated to reflect the added disclosures regarding contract modifications made to borrowers experiencing
financial difficulty. The restatement to include these disclosures did not impact previously reported amounts on the
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow,
or Consolidated Statements of Equity.
The Company identifies and discloses modifications made to customers experiencing financial difficulty after the
origination date. Due to the subprime nature and limited financial resources of the majority of the Company’s customers,
all modifications that result in a term extension are identified by the Company as modifications made to customers
experiencing financial difficulty and therefore included in the related disclosures. See Note B for additional information on
contract modifications. These modifications are made with the intent to support customers while preserving asset value and
minimizing credit losses.
The following tables present the aggregate outstanding principal balance of contracts that have been modified
during the fiscal year, categorized by type of modification. These modifications represent management’s efforts to work
with customers experiencing financial difficulty to help them maintain their vehicle ownership while preserving asset value
for the Company. The percentages shown represent the portion of the total gross finance receivables portfolio as of the end
of the fiscal year that has been modified at least once during the year.
The following table presents contract modifications by type of modification at April 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024 (Restated)
April 30, 2023
Type of Modification
Principal
Balance
% of Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of Portfolio
Principal
Balance
% of Portfolio
Term extension
$
425,791
28.2% $
462,992
32.2% $
445,288
32.4%
Combination (1)
10,350
0.7%
10,929
0.8%
8,764
0.6%
Total
$
436,141
28.9% $
473,921
33.0% $
454,052
33.0%
(Dollars in thousands)
Contract Modifications by Type
(1)
These modifications result from customer bankruptcy filings and have been made in accordance with bankruptcy court requirements. They
generally consist of a reduction in the contractual interest rate and/or an extension of the contract term as part of the customer’s court-approved
payment restructuring plan.
68
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications for each fiscal year:
Type of Modification
Fiscal Year 2025
Fiscal Year 2024 (Restated)
Fiscal Year 2023
Term extension
Added a weighted average of
2.2 months to the life of
contracts, which reduced
payment amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted average of
2.3 months to the life of
contracts, which reduced
payment amounts due from
borrowers.
Added a weighted average of
2.6 months to the life of
contracts, which reduced
payment amounts due from
borrowers.
Combination
Added a weighted average of
10.5 months to the life of
contracts, which reduced
payment amounts due from
borrowers and/or reduced
interest rates to rates ranging
from 4.25% to 10.5%.
Added a weighted average of
11.6 months to the life of
contracts, which reduced
payment amounts due from
borrowers and/or reduced
interest rates to rates ranging
from 4.25% to 18%.
Added a weighted average of
13.9 months to the life of
contracts, which reduced
payment amounts due from
borrowers and/or reduced
interest rates to rates ranging
from 5% to 16.9%.
The Company closely monitors the performance of the contracts that are modified to understand the effectiveness
of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the status of contracts that have term modifications in the last 12
months of the applicable fiscal year:
Payment Status (Principal Balance)
(In thousands)
Total
Current
3-29 Days
Past Due
30-60 Days
Past Due
61-90 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
For Fiscal Year 2025
$
425,791 $
304,859 $
100,554 $
14,149 $
3,900 $
2,329
For Fiscal Year 2024 (Restated)
462,992
326,937
117,390
13,890
2,724
2,051
For Fiscal Year 2023
445,288
352,013
72,146
15,397
3,583
2,149
The following table depicts the status of contracts that have term modifications due to the combination of
modifications due to bankruptcies for the periods presented:
Payment Status (Principal Balance)
(In thousands)
Total
Payment
Received in
Last 30 Days
Payment
Received in Last
31-60 Days
Payment
Received in
Last 61-90 Days
Payment
Received in
Last 90+ Days
For Fiscal Year 2025
$
10,350 $
5,864 $
1,596
$
843 $
2,047
For Fiscal Year 2024 (Restated)
10,929
5,528
1,808
1,366
2,227
For Fiscal Year 2023
8,764
4,957
1,213
828
1,766
As of April 30, 2025, customer contracts with an aggregate principal balance of $133.0 million were charged off
within 12 months following contract modifications. For comparative purposes, as of April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023,
customer contracts with aggregate principal balances of $153.9 million and $118.0 million, respectively, were charged off
within 12 months following contract modifications.
These modifications and their subsequent performance were evaluated under the Company’s CECL methodology,
and the related allowance for credit losses reflects expected future losses based on borrower performance, economic
conditions, and the nature of the modifications. The Company continues to monitor the performance of all modified
contracts and has credit risk management processes in place to assess and manage these exposures.
69
D - Property and Equipment
A summary of property and equipment is as follows:
(In thousands)
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Land
$
11,998 $
11,998
Buildings and improvements
23,575
23,435
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
26,139
21,752
Leasehold improvements
51,466
50,689
Construction in progress
1,028
2,393
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(57,312)
(49,906)
Property and equipment, net
$
56,894 $
60,361
E - Accrued Liabilities
A summary of accrued liabilities is as follows:
(In thousands)
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Cash overdraft
$
1,289 $
823
Employee compensation and benefits
7,983
10,774
Deferred sales tax (see Note B)
10,326
6,234
Fair value of contingent consideration
6,298
3,193
Accrued interest payable
2,155
2,221
Other
7,898
4,583
Accrued liabilities
$
35,949 $
27,828
70
F – Debt
A summary of debt is as follows:
(In thousands)
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Revolving line of credit
$
208,322 $
201,743
Debt issuance costs
(3,553)
(924)
Revolving line of credit, net
$
204,769 $
200,819
Non-recourse notes payable - 2023-1 Issuance
$
46,289 $
150,190
Non-recourse notes payable - 2023-2 Issuance
92,949
203,189
Non-recourse notes payable - 2024-1 Issuance
73,158
202,916
Non-recourse notes payable - 2024-2 Issuance
194,139
-
Non-recourse notes payable - 2025-1 Issuance
168,318
-
Debt issuance costs
(2,843)
(2,666)
Non-recourse notes payable, net
$
572,010 $
553,629
Total debt
$
776,779 $
754,448
Revolving Line of Credit
At April 30, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries have $350.0 million of permitted borrowings under a
revolving line of credit. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized primarily by finance receivables and inventory, are
cross collateralized and contain a guarantee by the Company. Interest is payable monthly under the revolving credit
facilities with a scheduled maturity date of March 31, 2027. The credit facilities provide for four pricing tiers for
determining the applicable interest rate, based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio for the preceding fiscal
quarter. The current applicable interest rate under the credit facilities is SOFR plus 3.50%, or for non-SOFR amounts, the
base rate of 7.50% plus 1% at April 30, 2025 and 8.25% plus 1% at April 30, 2024. The credit facilities contain various
reporting and performance covenants including (i) maintenance of certain financial ratios and tests, (ii) limitations on
borrowings from other sources, (iii) restrictions on certain operating activities and (iv) restrictions on the payment of
dividends or distributions (see Note B).
The Company was in compliance with the covenants at April 30, 2025. The amount available to be drawn under
the credit facilities is a function of eligible finance receivables and inventory; based upon eligible finance receivables and
inventory at April 30, 2025, the Company had additional availability of approximately $27.3 million under the revolving
credit facilities.
Non-Recourse and Recourse Notes Payable
The Company has issued six separate series of asset-backed non-recourse notes (known as the “2022 Issuance”,
“2023-1 Issuance”, “2023-2 Issuance”, “2024-1 Issuance”, “2024-2 Issuance”, and “2025-1 Issuance”) as of April 30,
2025. All six issuances are collateralized by installment sale contracts directly originated by the Company. Credit
enhancement for the non-recourse notes payable consists of overcollateralization, a reserve account funded with an initial
amount of not less than 2.0% of the pool balance, excess interest on the auto finance receivables, and in some cases, the
subordination of certain payments to noteholders of less senior classes of notes. The timing of principal payments on the
non-recourse notes payable is based on the timing of principal collections and defaults on the related auto finance
receivables. In December 2023, the Company fully paid off the 2022 Issuance. The five notes payable related to the
remaining term securitization transactions accrue interest predominately at fixed rates and have scheduled maturities
through January 22, 2030, June 20, 2030, and January 21, 2031, August 20, 2031, and November 20, 2031, respectively,
71
but may be repaid earlier, depending upon collections from the underlying auto finance receivables. The original principal
balance and weighted average fixed coupon rate for the five securitizations are as follows:
Original Principal Balance
(in thousands)
Weighted Average Fixed
Coupon Rate
2023-1
$
400,200
8.68%
2023-2
360,300
8.80%
2024-1
250,000
9.50%
2024-2
300,000
7.44%
2025-1
200,000
6.49%
On July 12, 2024, the Company’s principal operating subsidiary, America’s Car Mart, Inc., and a newly formed
affiliate entered into a loan and security agreement under which the Company’s affiliate borrowed $150 million in funding
through an amortizing warehouse loan facility collateralized by installment sale contracts directly originated by the
Company’s operating subsidiaries. The Company used the funding from the warehouse loan facility to pay down
outstanding amounts borrowed under the Company’s revolving line of credit to fund its finance receivables. The loan and
security agreement provided for additional borrowing availability, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement, and
recourse against the Company with respect to up to 10% of the aggregate amount borrowed under the warehouse facility
payable. Interest on any outstanding balances accrues at a rate of SOFR plus 350 basis points, with a scheduled maturity
date of July 12, 2026. In October 2024, the Company used the proceeds from its 2024-2 Issuance to pay down the
outstanding balance under the warehouse loan facility. No debt was outstanding under the warehouse loan facility as of
April 30, 2025.
G – Fair Value Measurements
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a fair value
hierarchy that requires the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value. Topic 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
•
Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•
Level 2 Inputs – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities.
•
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant
to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Because no market exists for certain of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on
judgments and estimates regarding yield expectations of investors, credit risk and other risk characteristics, including
interest rate and prepayment risk. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of
judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these
estimates.
72
The methodology and assumptions utilized to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are
as follows:
Financial Instruments and
Other Assets
Valuation Methodology
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair
value due to the short-term nature of the financial instruments (Level 1).
Repossessed inventory
The fair value approximates wholesale value (Level 1).
Finance receivables, net
The Company estimated the fair value of its receivables at what a third-
party purchaser might be willing to pay. The Company has had
discussions with third parties and has bought and sold portfolios and has
had a third-party appraisal in October 2022 that indicates a range of 34%
to 39% discount to face would be a reasonable fair value in a negotiated
third-party transaction. The sale of finance receivables from Car-Mart of
Arkansas to Colonial is made at a 38.5% discount. For financial reporting
purposes these sale transactions are eliminated (Level 2).
Accounts payable
The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair
value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument (Level 2).
Contingent consideration
The fair value was based upon inputs from the earn-out projection (Level
2).
Revolving line of credit
The fair value approximates carrying value due to the variable interest
rates charged on the borrowings, which reprice frequently (Level 2).
Non-recourse notes payable
The fair value was based upon inputs derived from prices for similar
instruments at period end (Level 2).
The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the financial instruments and other assets included in
the Company’s financial statements at April 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2024
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9,808 $
9,808 $
5,522 $
5,522
Restricted cash
114,729
114,729
88,925
88,925
Inventory - Repossessions
18,845
18,845
18,182
18,182
Finance receivables, net
1,180,673
928,130
1,098,591
882,764
Accounts payable
34,980
34,980
21,379
21,379
Contingent consideration
6,298
6,298
3,193
3,193
Revolving line of credit, net
204,769
204,769
200,819
200,819
Non-recourse notes payable, net
572,010
581,029
553,629
553,003
73
H - Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
Years Ended April 30,
(In thousands)
2025
2024
2023
Provision for income taxes
Current
$
15,531 $
12,765 $
(3,504)
Deferred
(10,662)
(21,507)
8,866
Total
$
4,869 $
(8,742) $
5,362
A reconciliation of the Company’s statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
Years Ended April 30,
(In thousands)
2025
2024
2023
Tax provision at statutory rate
$
4,814 $
(8,428) $
5,417
State taxes, net of federal benefit
408
(1,204)
774
Permanent differences
(410)
(227)
(558)
Provision to return
(1,183)
-
-
Related Finance Company provision/(benefit)
1,083
-
-
Other, net
157
1,117
(271)
Total
$
4,869 $
(8,742) $
5,362
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of
the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
Years Ended April 30,
(In thousands)
2025
2024
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued liabilities
$
2,188 $
2,218
Inventory
183
152
Share based compensation
5,859
4,803
Net operating loss
38,033
20,700
Deferred revenue
9,536
4,030
Other
91
-
Total Deferred tax assets
55,890
31,903
Finance receivables
(59,714)
(46,056)
Property and equipment
(2,760)
(3,222)
Goodwill
(562)
(426)
Interest expense limitations
-
(7)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(63,036)
(49,711)
Valuation Allowance
-
-
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
$
(7,146) $
(17,808)
As of April 30, 2025, the Company had federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of
approximately $165.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively, which begin to expire in 2038 for state purposes.
74
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s
ability to use its pre-change NOL carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be
limited. The Company has not completed a study to assess whether an “ownership change” has occurred or whether there
have been multiple ownership changes since we became a “loss corporation” as defined in Section 382. Future changes in
our stock ownership, which may be outside of our control, may trigger an “ownership change.” In addition, future equity
offerings or acquisitions that have equity as a component of the purchase price could result in an “ownership change.” If an
“ownership change” has occurred or does occur in the future, utilization of the NOL carryforwards or other tax attributes
may be limited, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us.
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and
regulations for both federal taxes and the many states in which we operate or do business in. ASC 740 states that a tax
benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained
upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, on the basis of the technical merits.
The Company records uncertain tax positions as liabilities in accordance with ASC 740 and adjusts these
liabilities when our judgment changes as a result of the evaluation of new information not previously available. Because of
the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different
from our current estimate of the unrecognized tax benefit liabilities. These differences will be reflected as increases or
decreases to income tax expense in the period in which new information is available. As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, the
Company has not recorded any uncertain tax positions on the financial statements.
I – Capital Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and up
to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each share of the Company’s common stock has the same
relative rights as, and is identical in all respects to, each other share of the Company’s common stock. The shares of
preferred stock may be issued in one or more series having such respective terms, rights and preferences as are designated
by the Board of Directors. The Company has not issued any preferred stock.
A subsidiary of the Company has issued 500,000 shares of $1.00 par value preferred stock which carries an 8%
cumulative dividend. The Company’s subsidiary can redeem the preferred stock at any time at par value plus any unpaid
dividends. After April 30, 2017, a holder of 400,000 shares of the subsidiary preferred stock can require the Company’s
subsidiary to redeem such stock for $400,000 plus any unpaid dividends.
On September 20, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,700,000 shares of its
common stock, par value 0.01 per share, at a public offering price of $43.00. Net proceeds from the offering were $73.8
million after deducting the underwriting discount, commissions and offering costs. Under the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement entered into in connection with the offering, the Company granted the underwriter an option (the “Over-
allotment Option”), exercisable for 30 days, to purchase up to 255,000 additional shares of common stock (the “Option
Shares”) at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 22, 2024, the Company
completed the sale of 138,272 Option Shares in connection with the partial exercise by the underwriter of the Over-
allotment Option at the public offering price of $43.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds from the sale of the
Option Shares of approximately $5.6 million after deducting the underwriting discount, commissions and offering costs,
resulting in aggregate net proceeds to the Company from the offering of approximately $73.8 million.
As of April 30, 2025, the Company has a total of 8,263,280 shares of its common stock outstanding, compared to
6,394,675 outstanding as of April 30, 2024.
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J – Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per
share were as follows:
Years Ended April 30,
2025
2024
2023
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic
7,524,770
6,388,537
6,371,229
Dilutive options and restricted stock
156,820
-
195,667
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted
7,681,590
6,388,537
6,566,896
Antidilutive securities not included:
Options
630,692
368,118
315,625
Restricted Stock
23,421
9,898
15,231
K – Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which awards of non-qualified stock options, incentive
stock options and restricted stock have been or may be granted to employees, directors and certain advisors of the
Company. The stock-based compensation plan being utilized at April 30, 2025 is the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2024
Equity Incentive Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders and became effective on August 27, 2024. This plan
governs all new equity-based awards granted on or after its effective date. The 2024 Equity Incentive Plan includes a
reserve of 500,000 shares authorized for issuance of awards under the plan. At April 30, 2025, a total of 426,258 shares
remained available for future awards under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company recorded total stock-based
compensation expense for all plans of approximately $4.7 million ($3.7 million after tax effects), $3.7 million ($2.9 million
after tax effects), $5.3 million ($4.1 million after tax effects) for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023,
respectively. Tax benefits were recognized for these costs at the Company’s overall effective tax rate, excluding discrete
income tax benefits related to excess benefits on share-based compensation.
Stock Option Awards
The Company has options outstanding under the Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan. The shareholders of
the Company approved the Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the “Restated Option Plan”) on August 5, 2015,
which extended the term of the Stock Option Plan to June 10, 2025 and increased the number of shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under the plan by an additional 300,000 shares to 1,800,000 shares. On August 29, 2018, August 26,
2020, and August 30, 2022, the shareholders of the Company approved amendments to the Restated Option Plan increasing
the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan by an additional 200,000, 200,000, and
185,000 shares, respectively. At April 30, 2025, a total of 434,567 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance of
outstanding stock options under the Restated Option Plan. Options outstanding under the Restated Option Plan expire in
the calendar years 2025 through 2034. As of April 30, 2025, there were 254,600 unvested options under the Restated
Option Plan. No further awards may be granted under the Restated Option Plan.
76
The 2024 Equity Incentive Plan, which replaced the Restated Option Plan, provides for the grant of options to
purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to employees, directors and certain advisors of the Company at a price
not less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and for periods not to exceed ten years. As of April 30,
2025, there were 2,500 unvested options under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan.
Restated Option Plan
2024 Equity Incentive
Plan
Minimum exercise price as a percentage of fair market value at date of
grant
100%
100%
Last expiration date for outstanding options
May 9, 2034
January 20, 2035
Shares available for grant at April 30, 2025
-
426,258
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options at April 30, 2025 and 2024 was $547,000 and $1.6 million,
respectively.
The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
based on the assumptions in the table below.
Years Ended April 30,
2025
2024
2023
Expected term (years)
4.9
3.9
5.5
Risk-free interest rate
4.93%
4.06%
3.60%
Volatility
61%
56%
55%
Dividend yield
-
-
-
The expected term of the options is based on evaluations of historical and expected future employee exercise
behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates
approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s
common stock. The Company has not historically issued any dividends and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable
future.
There were 22,281 options granted during fiscal 2025, 197,486 granted during fiscal 2024, and 140,000 granted
during fiscal 2023 under the Restated Option Plan, respectively. There were 7,500 options granted during fiscal 2025 under
the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. The grant-date fair value of options granted during fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023 was
$542,000, $5.7 million, and $5.1 million, respectively. The options were granted at fair market value on the date of grant.
Generally, options vest after three to five years.
77
The following is an aggregate summary of the activity in the stock incentive plan from April 30, 2022 to April 30,
2025:
Number of
Options
Exercise Price per
Share
Proceeds on
Exercise
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
(in thousands)
Outstanding at April 30, 2022
501,400
$
39,232 $
78.25
Granted
140,000
$61.02 to $94.59
9,687
69.19
Exercised
(28,000)
$ 44.52 to $ 53.02
(1,439)
51.38
Cancelled
-
-
Outstanding at April 30, 2023
613,400
$
47,480 $
77.41
Granted
197,486
$ 70.57 to $ 86.30
14,279
72.30
Exercised
(35,000)
$ 36.54 to $ 54.85
(1,828)
52.23
Cancelled
(40,000)
$ 109.06
(4,362)
109.06
Outstanding at April 30, 2024
735,886
$
55,569 $
75.51
Granted
29,781
$42.25 to $61.32
$
1,703
57.19
Exercised
-
-
Cancelled
(74,000)
$46.23 to $150.83
(4,700)
63.51
Outstanding at April 30, 2025
691,667
$
52,572 $
76.01
Stock option compensation expense on a pre-tax basis was $1.1 million ($873,000 after tax effects), $1.8 million
($1.4 million after tax effects), and $3.7 million ($2.9 million after tax effects) for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024
and 2023, respectively. As of April 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.0 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to unvested options that are expected to vest. These unvested outstanding options have a
weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.4 years.
The Company had the following options exercised for the periods indicated. The impact of these cash receipts is
included in financing activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Years Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands except option data)
2025
2024
2023
Options Exercised
-
35,000
28,000
Cash Received from Options Exercised
$
- $
- $
1,216
Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised
$
- $
1,145 $
1,412
There were no options exercised through net settlements during the year ended April 30, 2025.
As of April 30, 2025, there were 434,567 vested and exercisable stock options outstanding with an aggregate
intrinsic value of $534,000 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.3 years and a weighted average exercise
price of $80.25.
Restricted Stock Awards
On August 5, 2015, the shareholders of the Company approved the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan
(the “Restated Incentive Plan”), which extended the term of the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan to June 10, 2025. On
August 29, 2018, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Restated Stock Incentive Plan that
increased the number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Restated Incentive Plan by 100,000 shares to
450,000. The 2024 Equity Incentive Plan replaced the Restated Incentive Plan. As of August 27, 2024, no further awards
may be granted under the Restated Incentive Plan. For shares issued under the Restated Incentive Plan and the 2024 Equity
78
Incentive Plan, the associated compensation expense is generally recognized equally over the vesting periods established at
the award date and is subject to the employee’s continued employment by the Company.
The following is a summary of the Restricted Stock Award activity in the Company’s stock incentive plan:
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested shares at April 30, 2022
181,114
$
55.76
Shares granted
40,470
68.78
Shares vested
(29,500)
35.31
Shares cancelled
(10,301)
69.10
Unvested shares at April 30, 2023
181,783
$
61.22
Shares granted
74,647
68.56
Shares vested
(13,037)
62.78
Shares cancelled
(32,183)
61.14
Unvested shares at April 30, 2024
211,210
$
63.73
Shares granted
89,862
55.67
Shares vested
(34,583)
71.73
Shares cancelled
(14,620)
73.53
Unvested shares at April 30, 2025
251,869
$
59.19
The fair value at vesting for Awards under the Restated Incentive Plan and 2024 Equity Incentive Plan was $14.9
million, $13.5 million, and $11.1 million in fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
The Company recorded compensation cost of approximately $3.6 million ($2.8 million after tax effects), $1.8
million ($1.4 million after tax effects), and $1.6 million ($1.2 million after tax effects) related to the Restated Incentive
Plan and 2024 Equity Incentive Plan during the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. As of April 30,
2025, the Company had $4.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards granted under the
Restated Incentive Plan and 2024 Equity Incentive Plan, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average
remaining period of 2.1 years.
There were no modifications to any of the Company’s outstanding share-based payment awards during fiscal 2025
or fiscal 2024.
79
L - Commitments and Contingencies
Letter of Credit
The Company has two standby letters of credit relating to insurance policies totaling $4.4 million at April 30,
2025.
Facility Leases
The Company leases certain dealership and office facilities under various non-cancelable operating leases.
Dealership leases are generally for periods from three to five years and contain multiple renewal options. As of April 30,
2025, the aggregate rentals due under such leases, including renewal options that are reasonably assured, were as follows:
Years Ending
Amount
April 30,
(In thousands)
2026
$
10,085
2027
9,462
2028
8,789
2029
7,924
2030
6,757
Thereafter
43,618
Total undiscounted operating lease payments
86,635
Less: imputed interest
(19,633)
Present value of operating lease liabilities
$
67,002
The $86.6 million of operating lease commitments includes $21.3 million of non-cancelable lease commitments
under the lease terms and $65.3 million of lease commitments for renewal periods at the Company’s option that are
reasonably assured. For the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, rent expense for all operating leases amounted to
approximately $10.1 million, $9.0 million, and $9.0 million, respectively.
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has become a defendant in various types of legal proceedings.
The Company does not expect the final outcome of any of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, annual results of operations or cash flows. The results of legal
proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, however, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these legal
proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, annual results of operations or cash
flows.
Related Finance Company
Car-Mart of Arkansas and Colonial do not meet the affiliation standard for filing consolidated income tax returns,
and as such they file separate federal and state income tax returns. Car-Mart of Arkansas routinely sells its finance
receivables to Colonial at what the Company believes to be fair market value and is able to take a tax deduction at the time
of sale for the difference between the tax basis of the receivables sold and the sales price. These types of transactions,
based upon facts and circumstances, have been permissible under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code as described
in the Treasury Regulations. For financial accounting purposes, these transactions are eliminated in consolidation, and a
deferred income tax liability has been recorded for this timing difference. The sale of finance receivables from Car-Mart of
Arkansas to Colonial provides certain legal protection for the Company’s finance receivables and, principally because of
certain state apportionment characteristics of Colonial, also has the effect of reducing the Company’s overall effective state
income tax rate. The actual interpretation of the regulations is in part a facts and circumstances matter. The Company
believes it satisfies the material provisions of the regulations. Failure to satisfy those provisions could result in the loss of a
tax deduction at the time the receivables are sold and have the effect of increasing the Company’s overall effective income
tax rate as well as the timing of required tax payments.
80
M - Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow disclosures for the years ended April 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023 are as follows:
Years Ended April 30,
(in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid
$
70,650 $
65,647 $
36,605
Income taxes paid, net
11,132
6,459
5,480
Non-cash transactions:
Inventory acquired in repossession and accident protection plan
claims
114,538
137,366
127,035
Reduction in net receivables for deferred ancillary product revenue at
time of charge-off
33,257
37,877
30,665
Net settlement option exercises
-
1,828
223
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease
liabilities
384
2,134
578
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease
liabilities through acquisitions
7,433
1,822
1,729
N - Acquisitions
On June 3, 2024, the Company completed its business combination of Texas Auto Center (“TAC”), which
includes two dealership locations in Austin and San Marcos, Texas.
The total purchase price of the TAC acquisition was $13.5 million, which included $3.5 million of contingent
consideration. The structure of the transaction is consistent with prior transactions whereby the Company did not acquire
existing finance receivables and the seller may receive a performance-based earn-out in the future ranging from zero to a
maximum of $15.0 million based on cumulative pre-tax income.
The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair values of the net assets acquired was allocated to
goodwill, all of which is deductible for tax purposes and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from
anticipated synergies and intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. The Company recorded the
preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the TAC acquisition, which resulted in the
recognition of: (1) net working capital assumed of $100,000, (2) inventory of $5.0 million, (3) gross right use of asset and
lease liability of $7.4 million and (4) goodwill of $8.5 million.
O – Segment Reporting
The Company conducts its operations through a single reportable segment representing the consolidated entity
selling and financing used vehicles. Management has determined the Company consists of a single operating and reportable
segment. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the Chief Executive Officer, manages the Company on a
consolidated basis and utilizes sales, provision for credit losses, and net income (loss) as presented on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as the primary financial measures used in assessing the performance of the Company.
81
The CODM is provided with the following significant segment expenses within selling, general and administrative
expenses on the consolidated statement of operations. Other segment items within consolidated net income (loss) are all
separately disclosed on the consolidated statement of operations.
Years Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2025
Change
2024
Change
2023
Compensation and benefits:
Compensation and benefits, excluding
share-based compensation expense
$
115,173
0.8 % $
114,266
0.1 % $
114,183
Share-based compensation expense
4,708
12.8
4,174
(21.5)
5,314
Total compensation and benefits
$
119,881
1.2
$
118,440
(0.9)
$
119,497
Store occupancy costs
21,161
9.6
19,309
8.2
17,852
Advertising costs
5,057
18.0
4,284
(25.6)
5,759
Other overhead costs
42,822
14.5
37,388
11.3
33,588
Total selling, general and administrative
expenses
$
188,921
5.3
$
179,421
1.5
$
176,696
P – Subsequent Events
On May 29, 2025, the Company completed a securitization transaction, which involved the issuance and sale in a
private offering of $165.2 million aggregate principal amount of 5.55% Class A Asset Backed Notes (the “Class A Notes”)
and $50.8 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Class B Asset Back Notes (the “Class B Notes”), with an overall
weighted average life adjusted coupon of 6.27%. The Notes were issued by ACM Auto Trust 2025-2, an indirect
subsidiary of the Company. The Notes are collateralized by $363.0 million of accounts receivables related to installment
sale contracts originated by the Company’s operating subsidiaries, America’s Car Mart, Inc and Texas Car-Mart, Inc. The
Class A Notes mature on June 20, 2028, and the Class B Notes mature on February 20, 2032.
Subsequent to our April 30, 2025 balance sheet date, Congress enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
(“OBBBA”), which was signed into law on July 4, 2025, as Public Law 119-21. Under this law, the 100% bonus
depreciation provision under § 168(k) was permanently reinstated for property placed in service after January 19, 2025, and
the § 163(j) interest limitation reverted to the pre-2022 EBITDA-based threshold. Because enactment occurred after
April 30 but before issuance of our financial statements, the effects of OBBBA are not reflected in the period ended
April 30, 2025. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of these provisions on deferred taxes and future
tax obligations. We cannot estimate the impacts of this legislation as of the issuance of these financial statements.
82
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial
Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of April 30, 2025. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief
Financial Officer (principal financial officer), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of April 30, 2025, the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective as a result of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described
below.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control
over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30,
2025. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in The 2013 Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that
evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of
April 30, 2025, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting were not effective as a result of the material
weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below.
A material weakness, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, is a deficiency, or a combination of
deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
During the year ended April 30, 2025, in connection with the preparation of the Company’s annual financial statements as
of and for the year ended April 30, 2025, the Company identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial
reporting. The material weakness in internal control over financial reporting relates to having inadequate controls to
appropriately analyze all relevant information required for complete and accurate presentation and disclosure under GAAP.
This principally resulted from (1) incorrect assessment during the initial adoption of ASU 2022-02, (2) ineffective
disclosure controls and procedures that did not identify missing required disclosures under ASC 310-10-50-42 through
50-44, and (3) turnover in technical accounting resources leading to a reduction of requisite expertise. This material
weakness existed as of April 30, 2024 and each interim reporting period during fiscal years 2025 and 2024 and resulted in
the restatement of previously issued financial statements to include the required disclosures regarding contract
modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
Further, the Company completed the acquisition of Texas Auto Center on June 3, 2024. The scope of
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting did not include
the internal controls over financial reporting of Texas Auto Center. Texas Auto Center represented approximately 4.9% of
the Company’s total revenues for the year ended April 30, 2025. Total assets of the acquired business represented
approximately 3.3% of the Company’s total consolidated assets as of April 30, 2025.
83
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting at April 30, 2025, as stated in their report included herein.
Remediation Plan for the Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is implementing significant organizational and process improvements to address the material
weakness, including (1) leadership changes and enhanced expertise related to technical accounting and financial reporting
and (2) process and control improvements related to the following:
•
Enhanced new accounting standards implementation process with formalized assessment procedures;
•
Secondary review process for complex disclosure requirements;
•
Formalized disclosure committee to provide additional oversight;
•
Systematic data compilation processes for required disclosures; and
•
Enhanced training programs for control operators.
However, no assurance can be given that these changes will remediate the material weakness until such time that
the controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and their operating effectiveness has been tested.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to
provide reasonable assurance of achieving their desired objectives. Management recognizes that a control system, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and
the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of their inherent limitations, disclosure controls
and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all errors or misstatements.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation.
84
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
Opinion on internal control over financial reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of America’s Car-Mart, Inc. (a Texas corporation) and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of April 30, 2025, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). In our
opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described in the following paragraphs on the achievement of the
objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of
April 30, 2025, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting,
such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and
included in management’s assessment.
The material weakness in internal control over financial reporting relates to having inadequate controls to appropriately
analyze all relevant information required for complete and accurate presentation and disclosure under generally accepted
accounting principles. This principally resulted from (1) incorrect assessment during the initial adoption of ASU 2022-02 -
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, (2) ineffective
disclosure controls and procedures that did not identify missing required disclosures under ASC 310-10-50-42 through
50-44, and (3) turnover in technical accounting resources leading to a reduction of requisite expertise.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended April 30, 2025. The
material weakness identified above was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in
our audit of the 2025 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated August 7, 2025
which expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (“Management’s Report”). Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm
registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in
all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing
the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control
based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audit of, and opinion on, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not include the internal control
over financial reporting of Texas Auto Center, a wholly-owned subsidiary, whose financial statements reflect total assets
and revenues constituting 3.3 and 4.9 percent, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of
and for the year ended April 30, 2025. As indicated in Management’s Report, Texas Auto Center was acquired during
fiscal year 2025. Management’s assertion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
excluded internal control over financial reporting of Texas Auto Center.
85
Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
August 7, 2025
86
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
During the three months ended April 30, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated
a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term in defined in Item 408(a) of
Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
PART III
Except as to information with respect to executive officers which is contained in a separate heading under Part I,
Item 1 of this Form 10-K, the information required by Items 10 through 14 of this Form 10-K is, pursuant to General
Instruction G (3) of Form 10-K, incorporated by reference herein from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in September 2025 (the
“Proxy Statement”). The Company will, within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year, file with the SEC a definitive proxy
statement pursuant to Regulation 14A.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and such information is
incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding the executive officers of the Company is set forth under the
heading “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Clawback Policy
On November 30, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted an incentive compensation recoupment policy
(the “Clawback Policy”) in accordance with Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq Rule 5608 that requires the
Company to recover excess incentive compensation paid to an executive officer when such compensation was based in
whole or in part on financial results later subject to a restatement of the Company’s financial statements. The Clawback
Policy specifies that following an accounting restatement, the Company must reasonably promptly recoup any
compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure
(the “Incentive Compensation”) and which exceeds the amount that would have been received under the restated financial
results, unless the Compensation Committee determines that such recoupment would be impracticable. The Clawback
Policy applies to all Incentive Compensation received by a person (a) on or after October 2, 2023, (b) after beginning
services as an executive officer, (c) who served as an executive officer at any time during the applicable performance
period for the Incentive Compensation, and (d) during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date the
Company’s Board of Directors, or an authorized committee of the Board, concludes that the Company is required to
prepare an accounting restatement.
As discussed in the Explanatory Note, the Company identified omissions in required disclosures under ASC
310-10-50-42 through 50-44 regarding contract modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty which
required the Company to restate its financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended April 30, 2024 and each Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for each quarterly period in fiscal years 2024 and 2025. For
the purposes of the Clawback Policy, however, the inclusion of these omitted disclosures in this Form 10-K does not
constitute an accounting restatement as defined in the Clawback Policy as there was no impact on the Company’s
Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations, or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Additionally, the Company has concluded that none of the compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers was
based on the attainment of a financial reporting measure that would be affected by these disclosures. The Company’s
87
annual cash incentive program for executive officers for fiscal years 2024 and 2025 was based on the Company’s
performance in return on average equity, the change in selling, general and administrative expense per average active
customer, and the percentage of dealerships with a positive economic value added performance for the fiscal year. None of
these measures was affected by the addition of the omitted loan modification disclosures, and no other compensation paid
to our executive officers is based on the achievement of financial measure targets. Therefore, no Incentive Compensation
recovery is required under the Clawback Policy.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
The Company’s equity compensation plans consist of the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated
Stock Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan and the 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. These
plans have been approved by the stockholders. As of August 27, 2024, no further awards may be issued under the
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan and the Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan.
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding options and shares reserved for future issuance
under the foregoing plans as of April 30, 2025:
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Number of securities
remaining available
for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding
shares reflected in
column (a))
Plan Category
(a)
(b)
(c) (1)
Equity compensation plans
approved by the stockholders
691,667
$
76.01
545,457
Equity compensation plans
not approved by the stockholders
-
-
-
(1)
Includes 426,258 shares available for issuance under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan and 119,199 shares under the 2006 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and such information is
incorporated herein by reference.
88
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)1.
Financial Statements
The financial statements required by this item are listed in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.”
(a)2.
Financial Statement Schedules
The financial statement schedules are omitted since the required information is not present, or is not present in
amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedules, or because the information required is included in the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
89
(a)3.
Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 4.1-4.8 to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on November 16, 2005 (File No.
333-129727)).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company dated December 4, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2007, filed
with the SEC on December 7, 2007).
3.3
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company dated February 18, 2014.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC
on February 19, 2014).
4.1
Description of Securities (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on July 2, 2021).
4.2
Indenture, dated January 31, 2023, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2023-1 and Wilmington Trust,
National Association, as Indenture Trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2023).
4.3
Indenture, dated July 6, 2023, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2023-2 and Wilmington Trust, National
Association, as Indenture Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 11, 2023).
4.4
Indenture, dated January 31, 2024, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2024-1 and Wilmington Trust,
National Association, as Indenture Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 2, 2024).
4.5
Indenture, dated October 9, 2024, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2024-02 and Deutsche Bank National
Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 11, 2024).
4.6
Indenture, dated January 31, 2025, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2025-1 and Deutsche Bank National
Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2025).
4.7
Indenture, dated May 29, 2025, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2025-2 and Deutsche Bank National Trust
Company, as Indenture Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2025).
10.1*
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on June 23, 2015).
10.1.1*
Amendment to Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 4, 2018).
90
10.2*
Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on June 23, 2015).
10.2.1*
Amendment to Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 4, 2018).
10.2.2*
Amendment to Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2020).
10.2.3*
Amendment to Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 29, 2023 (File No.
333-274783)).
10.3*
America’s Car-Mart, Inc. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 30, 2024).
10.4*
America’s Car-Mart, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan, effective April 1, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2023).
10.5*
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and certain officers and directors of the
Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended July 31, 1993) (filed in paper format).
10.6*
Employment Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2020, between America’s Car-Mart, Inc., an Arkansas
corporation, and Jeffrey A. Williams (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2020).
10.7*
Retirement and Transition Agreement, dated December 21, 2023, between America’s Car Mart, Inc., an
Arkansas corporation, and Jeffrey A. Williams (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on December 26, 2023).
10.8*
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated December 19, 2023, between America’s Car Mart,
Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Douglas Campbell (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on December 26, 2023).
10.8.1*
Amendment No. 1, dated January 24, 2024, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated
December 19, 2023, between America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Douglas Campbell
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on January 30, 2024).
10.9*
America’s Car-Mart, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 10, 2014).
10.10*
Change in Control Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2021, between America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas
corporation, and Vickie D. Judy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 7, 2021).
10.11*
Offer Letter, dated as of September 19, 2024, between America’s Car-Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation,
and Jamie Fischer (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 24, 2024).
91
10.12*
Offer Letter, dated May 6, 2025, between America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Jonathan
Collins (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on May 13, 2025)
10.13
Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated September 30, 2019, among America’s
Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an Arkansas corporation,
America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Texas Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as
Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Harris Bank, N.A., as Agent, Lead
Arranger and Book Manager (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2019).
10.13.1
Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated October 27, 2020,
among America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an Arkansas
corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Texas Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas
corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Harris Bank, N.A., as
Agent, Lead Arranger and Book Manager (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 4, 2020).
10.13.2
Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated February 10, 2021,
among America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an Arkansas
corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Texas Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas
corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Harris Bank, N.A., as
Agent, Lead Arranger and Book Manager (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021).
10.13.3
Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated September 29,
2021, among America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an
Arkansas corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Texas Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas
corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Harris Bank, N.A., as
Agent, Lead Arranger and Book Manager (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2021).
10.13.4
Amendment No. 4 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated April 22, 2022,
among America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an Arkansas
corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Texas Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas
corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Harris Bank, N.A., as
Agent, Lead Arranger and Book Manager (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 27, 2022).
10.13.5
Amendment No. 5 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and Limited Waiver dated
February 22, 2023, among America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto Finance,
Inc., an Arkansas corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Texas Car-Mart, Inc.,
a Texas corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Harris Bank,
N.A., as Agent, Lead Arranger, and Book Manager. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2023).
10.13.6
Amendment No. 6 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and Limited Waiver dated
February 28, 2024, among America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto Finance,
Inc., a Arkansas corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and Texas Car-Mart, Inc.,
a Texas corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Harris Bank,
N.A., as Agent, Lead Arranger, and Book Manager (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2024).
92
10.13.7
Amendment No. 7 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and Limited Waiver dated
July 12, 2024, among America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto Finance, Inc.,
an Arkansas corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, Texas Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas
corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Bank N.A., as Agent,
Lead Arranger, and Book Manager (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2024).
10.13.8
Amendment No. 8 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and Joinder dated
September 16, 2024, among America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Parent; Colonial Auto
Finance, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, Texas Car-Mart,
Inc., a Texas corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as Lenders, with BMO Bank N.A.,
as Agent, Lead Arranger, and Book Manager ( Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 18, 2024).
10.13.9
Amendment No. 9 to Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated February 28, 2025,
among Colonial Auto Finance, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, America’s Car Mart, Inc., an Arkansas
corporation, Texas Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation, as Borrowers; and certain financial institutions, as
Lenders, with BMO Bank N.A., as Agent, Lead Arranger, and Book Manager ( Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2025).
10.14
Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2023, by and between Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. and ACM
Funding, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 6, 2023).
10.15
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated January 31, 2023, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2023-1, ACM
Funding, LLC, America’s Car Mart, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Indenture Trustee,
Backup Servicer, Calculation Agent, and Paying Agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2023).
10.16
Purchase Agreement, dated July 6, 2023, by and between Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. and ACM Funding,
LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on July 11, 2023).
10.17
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated July 6, 2023, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2023-2, ACM
Funding, LLC, America’s Car Mart, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Indenture Trustee,
Backup Servicer, Calculation Agent, and Paying Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 11, 2023).
10.18
Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2024, by and between Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. and ACM
Funding, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on February 2, 2024).
10.19
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated January 31, 2024, by and between ACM Auto Trust 2024-1, ACM
Funding, LLC, America’s Car Mart, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Indenture Trustee,
Backup Servicer, Calculation Agent, and Paying Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on February 2, 2024).
10.20
Purchase Agreement, dated October 9, 2024, between Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. and ACM Funding, LLC
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 11, 2024).
93
10.21
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated October 9, 2024, by and among ACM Auto Trust 2024-02, ACM
Funding, LLC, America’s Car-Mart, Inc., Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee,
Calculation Agent and Paying Agent, and Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. as Backup Servicer
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 11, 2024).
10.22
Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2025, by and between Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. and ACM
Funding, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 5, 2025).
10.23
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated January 31, 2025, by and among ACM Auto Trust 2025-1, ACM
Funding, LLC, America’s Car Mart, Inc., and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Indenture
Trustee, Calculation Agent, and Paying Agent, and Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. as Backup
Servicer (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on February 5, 2025).
10.24
Purchase Agreement, dated May 29, 2025, by and between Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. and ACM Funding,
LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on June 4, 2025).
10.25
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated May 29, 2025, by and among ACM Auto Trust 2025-2, ACM
Funding, LLC, America’s Car Mart, Inc., and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Indenture
Trustee, Calculation Agent, and Paying Agent, and Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. as Backup
Servicer (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on June 4, 2025).
14.1
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2024)
19.1
America’s Car-Mart, Inc. Insider Trading Policy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on July 15,
2024)
21.1
Subsidiaries of America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”)
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the
Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
97.1
America’s Car-Mart, Inc. Clawback Policy
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
94
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL Document)
*
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement covering executive officers or directors of the
Company.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
95
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICA’S CAR-MART, INC.
Dated: August 7, 2025
By:
/s/ Jonathan M. Collins
Jonathan M. Collins
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Douglas W. Campbell
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
August 7, 2025
Douglas W. Campbell
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Jonathan M. Collins
Chief Financial Officer
August 7, 2025
Jonathan M. Collins
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Vickie D. Judy
Chief Accounting Officer
August 7, 2025
Vickie D. Judy
(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Joshua G. Welch
Chairman of the Board
August 7, 2025
Joshua G. Welch
/s/ Ann G. Bordelon
Director
August 7, 2025
Ann G. Bordelon
/s/ Jonathan Z. Buba
Director
August 7, 2025
Jonathan Z. Buba
/s/ Julia K. Davis
Director
August 7, 2025
Julia K. Davis
/s/ Daniel J. Englander
Director
August 7, 2025
Daniel J. Englander
/s/ Dawn C. Morris
Director
August 7, 2025
Dawn C. Morris
/s/ Jeffrey A. Williams
Director
August 7, 2025
Jeffrey A. Williams
96
Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
America’s Car Mart, Inc. (an Arkansas Corporation)
Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. (an Arkansas Corporation)
ACM Funding, LLC (a Delaware limited liability company)
ACM Auto Trust 2023-1 (a Delaware statutory trust)
ACM Auto Trust 2023-2 (a Delaware statutory trust)
ACM Auto Trust 2024-1 (a Delaware statutory trust)
ACM Auto Trust 2024-2 (a Delaware statutory trust)
ACM Auto Trust 2025-1 (a Delaware statutory trust)
ACM Auto Trust 2025-2 (a Delaware statutory trust)
Colonial Underwriting, Inc. (an Arkansas Corporation)
Texas Car-Mart, Inc. (a Texas corporation)
Auto Finance Investors, Inc. (a Texas corporation)
ACM Insurance Company (an Arkansas corporation)
1045 Sunshine LLC (a Missouri limited liability company)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our reports dated August 7, 2025, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and
internal control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of America’s Car-Mart, Inc. on Form 10-
K for the year ended April 30, 2025. We consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports in the
Registration Statements of America’s Car-Mart, Inc. on Forms S-8 (File Nos. 333-130270, 333-139269,
333-208414, 333-208416, 333-227856, 333-227857, 333-274783 and 333-282179) and Form S-3 (File No.
333-273034).
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
August 7, 2025
Exhibit 23.1
Exhibit 31.1
Certification
I, Douglas W. Campbell, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 30, 2025 of America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of,
and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period
in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 7, 2025
/s/ Douglas W. Campbell
Douglas W. Campbell
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Jonathan M. Collins, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 30, 2025 of America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of,
and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period
in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 7, 2025
/s/ Jonathan M. Collins
Jonathan M. Collins
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 30, 2025 of America’s Car-Mart,
Inc. (the “Company”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the
undersigned, Douglas W. Campbell, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jonathan M. Collins, Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, certify in our capacities as officers of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company.
By:
/s/ Douglas W. Campbell
Douglas W. Campbell
President and Chief Executive Officer
August 7, 2025
By:
/s/ Jonathan M. Collins
Jonathan M. Collins
Chief Financial Officer
August 7, 2025
CLAWBACK POLICY
Adopted November 30, 2023
I.
Purpose
In accordance with the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market
(“NASDAQ”) and Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”) and Rule 10D-1 promulgated thereunder, the Board of Directors (the
“Board”) of America’s Car-Mart, Inc. (the “Company”) adopts this Clawback Policy
(the “Policy”) to provide for the recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based
compensation from executive officers in the event of an accounting restatement resulting
from material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the securities
laws.
II.
Administration
This Policy shall be administered by the Compensation and Human Capital
Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) or, if so designated by the Board, the full
Board or the independent directors of the Board, in which case references herein to the
Committee shall be deemed references to the Board or to such independent directors, as
applicable. Any determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding on all
Covered Executives (as defined below).
III. Covered Executives
This Policy applies to all current and former officers of the Company who are or
were subject to reporting requirements under Section 16 of the Exchange Act
(collectively, “Covered Executives”). Covered Executives shall include, without
limitation, all officers identified as executive officers in the Company’s annual proxy
statement pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K.
IV. Recovery; Accounting Restatement
In the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement of its
financial statements due to the Company’s material noncompliance with any financial
reporting requirement under the securities laws, the Committee will recover reasonably
Exhibit 97.1
1
promptly any excess Clawback-Eligible Incentive Compensation (defined below). For
purposes of this Policy, “accounting restatement” includes any required accounting
restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to
the previously issued financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement
if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period.
V.
Clawback-Eligible Incentive Compensation
For purposes of this Policy, “Incentive Compensation” means any compensation
granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part on the attainment of a financial
reporting measure.
Financial reporting measures are measures that are determined and presented in
accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial
statements, and any measures derived wholly or in part from such measures. For purposes
of this Policy, stock price and total shareholder return are deemed financial reporting
measures.
“Clawback-Eligible Incentive Compensation” means Incentive Compensation
received by any Covered Executive: (i) on or after October 2, 2023; (ii) after beginning
service as a Covered Executive; (iii) who served as an Covered Executive at any time
during the applicable performance period relating to any Incentive Compensation; and
(iv) during the three (3) completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which
the Board, a committee of the Board or the officers of the Company authorized to take
such action if the Board action is not required, concludes the Company is required to
prepare an accounting restatement.
Incentive Compensation is deemed received in the fiscal period during which the
specified financial reporting measure is attained, even if the payment, grant or vesting of
the Incentive Compensation occurs after the end of that period.
VI. Excess Incentive Compensation; Amounts Subject to Recovery
The amount to be recovered with respect to each Covered Executive will be the
amount of Clawback-Eligible Incentive Compensation that exceeds the amount of
Incentive Compensation the Covered Executive otherwise would have received had it
been determined based on the restated amounts, as determined by the Committee and
computed without regard to any taxes paid.
If the Committee cannot determine the amount of excess Clawback-Eligible
Incentive Compensation received by the Covered Executive directly from the information
in the accounting restatement, the Committee shall make its determination based on a
reasonable estimate of the effect of the accounting restatement. The Committee shall
document its determination of such reasonable estimate and, if necessary, provide such
Exhibit 97.1
2
documentation to NASDAQ in accordance with applicable requirements of the NASDAQ
listing standards.
VII.Method of Recovery
The Committee will determine, in its sole discretion, the method for recovering
Clawback-Eligible Incentive Compensation hereunder, which may include, without
limitation:
1. Requiring reimbursement of cash Clawback-Eligible Incentive Compensation
previously paid;
2. Seeking recovery of any gain realized on the vesting, exercise, settlement,
sale, transfer, or other disposition of any equity-based awards;
3. Offsetting the recovered amount from any compensation otherwise owed by
the Company to the Covered Executive;
4. Cancelling outstanding vested or unvested equity awards; and/or
5. Taking any other remedial and recovery action permitted by law, as
determined by the Committee.
VIII.No Indemnification
The Company shall not indemnify any Covered Executive against the loss of any
erroneously awarded Clawback-Eligible Incentive Compensation.
IX. Interpretation
The Committee is authorized to interpret and construe this Policy and to make all
determinations necessary, appropriate, or advisable for the administration of this Policy.
It is intended that this Policy be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the
requirements of Section 10D of the Exchange Act and any applicable rules or standards
adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or NASDAQ.
X.
Effective Date
This Policy shall be effective as of the date it is adopted by the Board (the
“Effective Date”).
XI. Amendment; Termination
The Board may amend this Policy from time to time in its discretion and shall
amend this Policy as it deems necessary to comply with any rules or standards adopted by
Exhibit 97.1
3
NASDAQ or by the SEC under Section 10D of the Exchange Act. The Board may
terminate this Policy at any time.
XII.Other Recovery Rights
The Board intends that this Policy will be applied to the fullest extent of the law.
The Committee may require that any cash bonus plan or award, employment agreement,
equity incentive plan or award agreement, or similar agreement adopted, made or entered
into on or after the Effective Date shall, as a condition to the grant of any benefit
thereunder, require a Covered Executive to agree to abide by the terms of this Policy.
Any right of recovery under this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any
other remedies or rights of recovery that may be available to the Company pursuant to the
terms of any similar policy or provision in any annual cash bonus plan or award,
employment agreement, equity incentive plan or award agreement, or similar agreement
and any other legal remedies available to the Company.
XIII.Impracticability
The Committee shall recover any excess Clawback-Eligible Incentive
Compensation in accordance with this Policy unless such recovery would be
impracticable, as determined by the Committee, if the Committee is composed entirely of
independent directors, or the independent directors of the Board in accordance with Rule
10D-1 under the Exchange Act and the applicable NASDAQ listing standards.
Exhibit 97.1
4
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America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
2025 Annual Report
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Board of Directors
Joshua G. Welch
Chairman of the Board
Managing Partner
Vicuna Capital I, LP
Douglas W. Campbell
President and Chief Executive Officer
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
Ann G. Bordelon
Executive Vice Chancellor for Finance and
Administration
University of Arkansas
Jonathan Z. Buba
Partner
Nantahala Capital Management, LLC
Julia K. Davis
Retired Executive Vice President and
Chief Information Officer R1 RCM
Daniel J. Englander
Managing Partner
Ursula Capital Partners
Dawn C. Morris
Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Growth Partners Group, LLC
Jeffrey A. Williams
Retired Chief Executive Officer
America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
Executive Officers
Douglas W. Campbell
President and Chief Executive Officer
Jonathan M. Collins
Chief Financial Officer
Vickie D. Judy
Chief Accounting Officer
Jamie Z. Fischer
Chief Operating Officer
Corporate Headquarters
1805 N 2nd St, Suite 401
Rogers, Arkansas 72756
(479) 464-9944
Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of stockholders will be held at
America’s Car-Mart Corporate Headquarters,
1805 N 2nd St, Suite 401, Rogers, Arkansas 72756
at 8:00 a.m. Central Time on Thursday, September
25, 2025.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Securities Transfer Corporation
2901 N Dallas Parkway, Suite 380
Plano, Texas 75093
Independent Public Accountants
Grant Thornton, LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
America’s Car-Mart currently operates 154 dealerships in twelve states,
with headquarters in Rogers, Arkansas.
Corporate Headquarters
1805 N 2nd St, Suite 401
Rogers, Arkansas 72756
Phone: (479) 464-9944
Fax: (479) 273-7556
www.car-mart.com
ALABAMA (16)
Albertville
Anniston
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Enterprise
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Montgomery
Muscle Shoals
Opelika
Phenix City
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ARKANSAS (37)
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Clarksville
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El Dorado
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Fort Smith
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Van Buren
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MISSISSIPPI (5)
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West Plains
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Tyler
Wichita Falls
BR03062T-0825-10K
BR03062T-0825-10K