Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Agricultural Inputs / American Vanguard Corporation / FY2020 Annual Report

American Vanguard Corporation
Annual Report 2020

AVD · NYSE Basic Materials
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Ticker AVD
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Sector Basic Materials
Industry Agricultural Inputs
Employees 845
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FY2020 Annual Report · American Vanguard Corporation
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

☒ 

☐ 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For The Year Ended December 31, 2020 

OR 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For The Transition Period From                      To                       
Commission file number 001-13795 

AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
Incorporation or organization) 

4695 MacArthur Court, Newport Beach, California 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

95-2588080 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification Number) 

92660 
(Zip Code) 

(949) 260-1200 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, $.10 par value 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Trading 
Symbol(s) 
AVD 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
New York Stock Exchange 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
NONE 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 
90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of 

Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such 
files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging 

growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of 
the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 

☐ 
☐ 

Accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 

☒ 
☐ 
☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or 

revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over 

financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit 
report.  ☒ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒ 
The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates is $404.6 million. This figure is estimated as of June 30, 2020 at which 

date the closing price of the registrant’s Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $13.76 per share. For purposes of this calculation, shares owned by 
executive officers, directors, and 5% stockholders known to the registrant have been deemed to be owned by affiliates. The number of shares of $.10 par value Common 
Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2020, was 30,178,057. The number of shares of $.10 par value Common Stock outstanding as of February 24, 2021 was 30,902,319. 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
   
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K 
December 31, 2020 

PART I 

Page No. 

Item 1.  

  Business  ................................................................................................................................................................   

Item 1A.     Risk Factors  ..........................................................................................................................................................   

Item 1B.     Unresolved Staff Comments  .................................................................................................................................   

Item 2.  

  Properties  ..............................................................................................................................................................   

Item 3.  

  Legal Proceedings  .................................................................................................................................................   

Item 4.  

  Mine Safety Disclosures  .......................................................................................................................................   

PART II 

Item 5.  

  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

Securities  ..............................................................................................................................................................  

Item 6.  

  Selected Financial Data  ........................................................................................................................................   

Item 7.  

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  ...............................   

Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  ..............................................................................   

Item 8.  

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  .....................................................................................................   

Item 9.  

  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  ...............................   

Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures  .......................................................................................................................................   

Item 9B.     Other Information  .................................................................................................................................................   

PART III 

Item 10.     Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  ....................................................................................   

Item 11.     Executive Compensation  ......................................................................................................................................   

Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters  .............   

Item 13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence  ......................................................   

Item 14.     Principal Accountant Fees and Services  ...............................................................................................................   

Item 15.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  ........................................................................................................   

Item 16.     Form 10-K Summary  ............................................................................................................................................   

SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS ...............................................................................................................................   

PART IV 

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AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

PART I 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to American 

Vanguard Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (“AVD”). 

Forward-looking statements in this report, including without limitation, statements relating to the Company’s plans, strategies, 

objectives, expectations, intentions, and adequacy of resources, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and 
uncertainties. (Refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors and Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operation, included in this Annual Report.) 

All dollar amounts reflected in the consolidated financial statements are expressed in thousands, except per share data.  

ITEM 1 

BUSINESS 

American Vanguard Corporation (“AVD”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in January 1969 and 
operates as a holding company. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company” or the “Registrant,” in this Annual 
Report refer to AVD. The Company conducts its business through its principle operating subsidiaries, including AMVAC Chemical 
Corporation (“AMVAC”) for its domestic business and AMVAC Netherlands BV (“AMVAC BV”) for its international business. 

The subsidiaries in the U.S. include: AMVAC, GemChem, Inc. (“GemChem”), Envance Technologies, LLC (“Envance”), 

TyraTech Inc. (“TyraTech”) and OHP Inc. (“OHP”).  

Internationally, the Company operates its business through the following subsidiaries: AMVAC BV, AMVAC C.V. (“AMVAC 
CV”), AMVAC Hong Kong Limited (“AMVAC Hong Kong”), AMVAC Mexico Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (“AMVAC 
M”), AMVAC de Costa Rica Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (“AMVAC CR Srl”), AMVAC Singapore Pte, Ltd (“AMVAC 
Sgpr”), Huifeng AMVAC Innovation Co. Limited (“Hong Kong JV”), Grupo AgriCenter (including the parent AgriCenter S.A. and its 
subsidiaries) (“AgriCenter”), AMVAC do Brasil Representácoes Ltda (“AMVAC do Brasil”), Agrovant Comércio de Produtos 
Agrícolas Ltda. (“Agrovant”), Defensive – Indústria, Comérico & Representação Comerial Ltda. (“Defensive”), American Vanguard 
Australia PTY Ltd (“AVD Australia”), AgNova Technologies PTY Ltd (“AgNova”), and the Agrinos group (“Agrinos”). 

Based on similar economic and operational characteristics, the Company’s business is aggregated into one reportable segment. 

Refer to Part II, Item 7 for selective enterprise information. 

AMVAC is a California corporation that traces its history from 1945 and is a specialty chemical manufacturer that develops and 

markets products for agricultural, commercial and consumer uses. It manufactures and formulates chemicals for crops, turf and 
ornamental plants, and human and animal health protection. These chemicals, which include insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, 
molluscicides, growth regulators, and soil fumigants, are marketed in liquid, powder, and granular forms. AMVAC primarily 
synthesizes, formulates, and distributes its own proprietary products or custom manufactures, formulates or distributes for others. In 
addition, the Company has carved out a leadership position in closed delivery systems, currently offers certain of its products in 
SmartBox, Lock ‘n Load and EZ Load systems, and is commercializing a precision application technology known as SIMPAS (see 
“Intellectual Property” below) which permits the delivery of multiple products (from AMVAC and/or other companies) at variable 
rates in a single pass. AMVAC has historically expanded its business through both the acquisition of established chemistries, the 
development and commercialization of new formulations or compounds through licensing arrangements and by expanding its 
distribution network to gain broader market access.  

AMVAC BV is a Netherlands Corporation that was established in 2012 and is based in Utrecht, near Amsterdam in the 

Netherlands. AMVAC BV sells product both directly and through its network of subsidiaries in various international territories.  

Below is a description of the Company’s acquisition/licensing activity over the past four years.  

On October 8, 2020, the Company’s Australian subsidiary, AVD Australia, completed the purchase of all outstanding shares of 
AgNova. AgNova is an Australian company that sources, develops, and distributes specialty crop protection and production solutions 
for agricultural and horticultural producers and for selected non-crop users. AgNova has an established reputation for cost-effective 
product development from original concept through evaluation, registration, marketing, and sales, with new technologies flowing from 
its development pipeline. AgNova is committed to the provision of innovative, value-adding solutions for agriculture and related 
industries. The acquired assets included product registration, trade names and trademarks, customer lists, workforce, fixed assets, and 
existing working capital. 

2 

On October 2, 2020, the Company’s principal operating subsidiary, AMVAC, completed the purchase of all outstanding shares 

of the Agrinos Group Companies (Agrinos), except for Agrinos AS. Agrinos AS was taken under administration as a bankruptcy 
estate by the Norwegian bankruptcy court in Oslo. In addition to the shares of Agrinos, AMVAC acquired certain intellectual property 
rights. Agrinos is a fully integrated biological input supplier with proprietary technology, internal manufacturing, and global 
distribution capabilities. Its High Yield Technology® product platform works in conjunction with other nutritional crop inputs to 
increase crop yield, improve soil health and reduce the environmental footprint of traditional agricultural practices. The acquired 
assets included product registration, trade names and trademarks, customer lists, workforce, fixed assets, two factories and existing 
working capital. 

On April 1, 2020, the Company’s principal operating subsidiary, AMVAC, acquired 6,250,000 common shares of Clean Seed 
Capital Group Ltd. (Clean Seed), representing an ownership of approximately 8%. In addition, AMVAC licensed from Clean Seed 
certain intellectual property rights related to Clean Seed’s SMART planting technologies.  

On December 20, 2019, the Company’s principal operating subsidiary, AMVAC, completed the purchase of certain assets 
related to four herbicide products from E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, doing-business-as Corteva Agriscience and Dow 
Agrosciences, LLC., for use in the U.S.. The purchased assets included end-use registrations, registration data, trademarks 
(specifically, Classic®, First Rate®, Python® and Hornet®), on-hand inventory, commercial sales information, know-how and certain 
product supply arrangements.  

On July 1, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of three crop protection products for the U.S. market from Raymat 

Crop Science, Inc. and its affiliate, Esstar Crop Science, Inc. The acquired products are the miticide etoxazole, the insect growth 
regulator Diflubenzuron, and a rice herbicide bispyribac sodium (Arroz). The acquired assets included product registrations, 
trademarks and trade names, customer lists and associated on-hand inventory.    

On January 10, 2019, the Company’s international subsidiary AMVAC do Brazil completed the purchase of Defensive and 
Agrovant, two distribution companies based in Brazil. Defensive and Agrovant market and distribute crop protection products and 
micronutrients with focus on the fruit and vegetable market segments throughout Brazil. The acquired entities are holding assets that 
consist, in part, of product registration, trade names and trademarks, customer lists, workforce, fixed assets, and existing working 
capital. 

On December 28, 2018, the Company’s international subsidiary AMVAC BV completed the purchase of certain assets related to 

the Quizalofop product family from E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. Quizalofop is an herbicide marketed under the name 
Assure II for use on canola, soybeans and pulse (among other things) in Canada and the U.S.. The acquired assets included product 
rights, registration data, trademarks, and on-hand inventory. Subsequently, AMVAC BV transferred the acquired assets related to the 
U.S. market to AMVAC.  

On December 14, 2018, AMVAC completed the purchase of certain assets related to the trichlorfon product line from Bayer AG 

and Bayer CropScience AG (“Bayer”). Trichlorfon is an insecticide marketed under the name Dylox in turf, ornamental and other 
markets. This transaction included product registrations, trademarks and manufacturing know-how. AMVAC manufactures and 
supplies formulated end use products to Bayer (for the professional turf market) and to SBM (for the consumer lawn market). 

On November 9, 2018, AMVAC completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of TyraTech, Inc. and, in the process, 

delisted TyraTech from the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. TyraTech develops non-toxic insecticides and green solutions 
for pest control. Their patented technology platform leverages synergistic essential oil combinations to target invertebrate pest 
receptors that are not active in humans and other mammals. 

On June 20, 2018, AMVAC completed the purchase of certain intangible assets related to the bromacil product family including 
end use registrations in the U.S.. The assets were purchased from Bayer AG. Bromacil is a broad-spectrum residual herbicide used for 
non-agricultural industrial vegetation control and on many crops such as pineapples, citrus, agave and asparagus. Marketed under the 
Hyvar® and Krovar® brands, bromacil herbicides are valued and long-established weed control tools. Amvac already owned these 
registrations for markets outside the U.S. and Canada through a prior purchase.   

Seasonality 

The agricultural chemical industry, in general, is cyclical in nature. The demand for AVD’s products tends to be seasonal. 
Seasonal usage, however, does not necessarily follow calendar dates, but more closely follows growing patterns, weather conditions, 
geography, weather related pressure from pests and customer marketing programs.  

3 

Backlog 

AVD primarily sells its products on the basis of purchase orders. The purchase orders are typically fulfilled within a short time 

frame. As a result, backlog is not considered a significant factor of AVD’s business. 

Customers 

The Company’s largest three customers accounted for 17%, 12% and 10% of the Company’s sales in 2020; 18%, 14% and 7% 

in 2019; and 12%, 9% and 8% in 2018. 

Distribution 

In the U.S. AMVAC predominantly distributes its products through national distribution companies and buying groups or co-

operatives, which purchase AMVAC’s goods on a purchase order basis and, in turn, sell them to retailers/growers/end-users.  

Internationally, AMVAC BV has sales offices or wholly owned distributors in Mexico, Central America, Brazil, Australia, and 

India, and sales force executives or sales agents in a number of other territories. The Company’s domestic and international 
distributors, agents and customers typically have long-established relationships with retailers/end-users, far-reaching logistics, 
transportation capabilities and/or customer service expertise. The markets for AVD products vary by region, target crop, use and type 
of distribution channel. AVD’s customers are experts at addressing these various markets.  

Competition 

In its many marketplaces, AVD faces competition from both domestic and foreign manufacturers. Many of our competitors are 
larger and have substantially greater financial and technical resources than AVD. AVD’s capacity to compete depends on its ability to 
develop additional applications for its current products and/or expand its product lines and customer base. AVD competes principally 
on the basis of quality, product efficacy, price, technical service and customer support. In some cases, AVD has positioned itself in 
smaller niche markets, which are no longer addressed by larger companies. In other cases, for example in the Midwest corn and 
soybean markets, the Company competes directly with larger competitors. 

Manufacturing 

Through its six manufacturing facilities (see Item 2, Properties), AVD synthesizes many of the technical grade active 

ingredients that are in its end-use products. Further, the Company formulates and packages its end use products at its own facilities or 
at the facilities of third-party formulators in the U.S. and at various international locations. Furthermore, we noted earlier that, in 
October 2020, the Company completed the purchase of Agrinos. That biological business owns two manufacturing sites, one in the 
U.S. and the second in Mexico, and has product manufactured at a third-party facility in India. 

Raw Materials 

AVD utilizes numerous companies to supply the various raw materials and components used in manufacturing its products. 
Many of these materials are readily available from domestic sources. In those instances where there is a single source of supply or 
where the source is not domestic, AVD seeks to secure its supply by either long-term (multi-year) arrangements or purchasing on long 
lead times from its suppliers. Further, where the availability or cost of certain raw materials may be subject to the effect of tariffs, the 
Company may order goods at times or in volumes out of the ordinary course in order to optimize pricing and to ensure supply. 

Intellectual Property 

AVD’s proprietary product formulations are protected, to the extent possible, as trade secrets and, to a lesser extent, by patents. 
Certain of the Company’s closed delivery systems are patented, and the Company has both pending and issued patents relating to its 
equipment portfolio, particularly with respect to its SIMPAS and Ultimus technology. Further, AVD’s trademarks bring value to its 
products in both domestic and foreign markets. AVD considers that, in the aggregate, its product registrations, trademarks, licenses, 
customer lists and patents constitute valuable assets. While it does not regard its current business as being materially dependent upon 
any single product registration, trademark, license, or patent, it believes that patents will play an increasingly important role in its 
developmental equipment technology in future years, including with respect to its Envance essential oils technology. 

4 

EPA Registrations 

In the U.S., AVD’s products also receive protection afforded by the terms of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide 
Act (“FIFRA”), pursuant to which it is unlawful to sell any pesticide in the U.S., unless such pesticide has first been registered by the 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“USEPA”). Most of the Company’s products that are sold in the U.S. are subject to USEPA 
registration and periodic re-registration requirements and are registered in accordance with FIFRA. This registration by USEPA is 
based, among other things, on data demonstrating that the product will not cause unreasonable adverse effects on human health or the 
environment, when used according to approved label directions. In addition, each state requires a specific registration before any of 
AVD’s products can be marketed or used in that state. State registrations are predominantly renewed annually with a smaller number 
of registrations that are renewed on a multiple year basis. Foreign jurisdictions typically have similar registration requirements by 
statute.  

The USEPA, state, and foreign agencies have required, and may require in the future, that certain scientific data requirements be 

performed on registered products sold by AVD. AVD, on its own behalf and in joint efforts with other registrants, has furnished, and 
is currently furnishing, required data relative to specific products. Under FIFRA, the federal government requires registrants to submit 
a wide range of scientific data to support U.S. registrations. This requirement results in operating expenses in such areas as regulatory 
compliance, with USEPA and other such bodies in the markets in which the Company sells its products. In addition, at times, the 
Company is required to generate new formulations of existing products or to produce new products in order to remain compliant. The 
Company expensed $15,613, $13,989 and $16,047, during 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, on these activities. 

Registration 
Product development 

Environmental 

Commerce Site 

2020 

2019 

2018 

  $ 

  $ 

10,914     $ 
4,699       
15,613     $ 

9,046     $ 
4,943       
13,989     $ 

10,749   
5,298   
16,047   

During 2020, AMVAC continued activities to address environmental issues associated with its facility in Commerce, CA. (the 

“Facility”). An outline of the history of those activities follows. 

In 1995, the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (“DTSC”) conducted a Resource Conservation and Recovery 

Act (“RCRA”) Facility Assessment (“RFA”) of those facilities having hazardous waste storage permits. In March 1997, the RFA 
culminated in DTSC accepting the Facility into its Expedited Remedial Action Program. Under this program, the Facility was required 
to conduct an environmental investigation and health risk assessment. This activity then took two paths: first, the RCRA permit 
closure and second, the larger site characterization. 

With respect to the RCRA permit closure, in 1998, AMVAC began the formal process to close its hazardous waste permit at the 

Facility (which had allowed AMVAC to store hazardous waste longer than 90 days) as required by federal regulations. Formal 
regulatory closure actions began in 2005 and were completed in 2008, as evidenced by DTSC’s October 1, 2008 acknowledgement of 
AMVAC’s Closure Certification Report. 

With respect to the larger site characterization, soil and groundwater characterization activities began in December 2002 in 
accordance with the Site Investigation Plan that was approved by DTSC. Additional activities were conducted from 2003 to 2014, 
with oversight provided by DTSC. In 2014, the Company submitted a remedial action plan (“RAP”) to DTSC, under the provisions of 
which, the Company proposed not to disturb sub-surface contaminants, but to continue monitoring, maintain the cover above affected 
soil, enter into restrictive covenants regarding the potential use of the property in the future, and provide financial assurances relating 
to the requirements of the RAP.  In January 2017, the RAP was circulated for public comment.  DTSC responded to those comments 
and, on September 29, 2017, approved the RAP as submitted by the Company. The Company continues to conduct groundwater 
monitoring and maintain the cover above affected soil and is working with DTSC to prepare an operation and maintenance plan, to 
record covenants on certain affected parcels and to obtain further clarification on financial assurance obligations relating to the 
RAP.  At this stage, the Company does not believe that costs to be incurred in connection with the RAP will be material and has not 
recorded a loss contingency for these activities. 

5 

  
  
  
    
    
  
    
  
  
Other Environmental 

AMVAC is subject to numerous federal and state laws and governmental regulations concerning environmental matters and 

employee health and safety at its six manufacturing facilities both in the U.S. and abroad. The Company continually adapts its 
manufacturing, storage, transportation, handling and disposal processes to the environmental control standards of the various 
regulatory and other agencies to which it is subject. The USEPA and other foreign, federal and state agencies have the authority to 
promulgate regulations that could have an impact on the Company’s operations. 

AMVAC expends substantial funds to minimize the risk of discharge of materials in the environment and to comply with the 

governmental regulations relating to protection of the environment. Wherever feasible, the Company recovers and recycles raw 
materials and increases product yield in order to partially offset increasing pollution abatement costs. 

The Company is committed to a long-term environmental protection program that reduces emissions of hazardous materials into 

the environment, as well as to the remediation of identified existing environmental concerns. 

Human Capital Resources 

We believe that, beyond being essential to our operations, our people have inestimable worth independent of our business. As 

outlined in our Human Rights Policy (see, www.american-vanguard.com under ESG tab), we believe that it is fundamental to our 
corporate responsibility and, indeed, to our humanity, that we recognize, respect and nurture the freedom and dignity of all persons. 
Accordingly, we have insinuated that belief throughout the fabric of our operations in our approach toward our employees. Indeed, the 
first two core values underlying our commitment to sustainability (see, 2017/2018 Sustainability Report, www.american-
vanguard.com under ESG tab) are “Safety First” – which is a culture that begins with highly-regulated manufacturing plants, 
continues into the design of science-backed products and extends into market-leading delivery systems – and “Making a Difference” – 
under which, by rewarding achievement and giving our employees a voice, we attract diverse employees who want to make a 
difference in their careers, in the company and in the communities that we serve.  

The most salient feature of success in managing human capital has been our ability to attract and retain excellent talent. We are 

not the largest company within our sector – in fact, we are possibly the smallest public company dedicated to crop inputs and precision 
application technology. However, we have consistently drawn high-achieving, successful personnel from much larger competitors, 
largely due to the fact that we are not only collegial and nimble, but also offer employees the chance to make a difference, to be 
themselves, to think creatively.  

Another important practice in managing human capital is that we offer among the most generous healthy benefits in the industry 
– minimal employee contribution, copays, out-of-pocket limits. (See also the Compensation Discussion & Analysis in our 2020 Proxy 
Statement at www.american-vanguard.com, click on SEC filings). We also provide a comprehensive wellness program, with annual 
biometric testing and incentives for health coaching. These programs serve to keep the employee population and their families healthy. 
Further, these programs are, for the most part, self-insured and represent a direct and important investment in our people.  

We are also one of the only public companies of which we are aware that gives awards of our common stock to the entire full-

time workforce. Most public companies limit their stock awards to those in the highest echelon. We do not. Rather, we believe that all 
employees should share in our long-term success and that those who work for the company should have the perspective of both 
employee and shareholder. This practice also engenders a sense of greater permanency in the work relationship through which 
employees are more inclined to propose plans and solutions for the future. Similarly, unlike many public companies, we allocate our 
incentive compensation throughout the entire workforce, thereby rewarding their contribution to our companywide performance. As of 
December 31, 2020, the Company employed 771 employees. The Company employed 671 employees as of December 31, 2019 and 
624 employees as of December 31, 2018. From time to time, due to the seasonality of its business, AVD uses temporary contract 
personnel to perform certain duties primarily related to packaging of its products. None of the Company’s employees are subject to a 
collective bargaining agreement. The Company believes it maintains positive relations with its employees. 

Domestic operations 

AMVAC is a California corporation that was incorporated under the name of Durham Chemical in August 1945. The name of 

the corporation was subsequently changed to AMVAC in January 1971. As the Company’s main operating subsidiary, AMVAC owns 
and/or operates the Company’s domestic manufacturing facilities. AMVAC manufactures, formulates, packages and sells its products 
in the U.S. and is a wholly owned subsidiary of AVD. 

GemChem is a California corporation that was incorporated in 1991 and was subsequently purchased by the Company in 1994. 

GemChem sells into the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and nutritional markets and, in addition, purchases key raw materials for the 
Company. GemChem is a wholly owned subsidiary of AVD. 

6 

DAVIE owns real estate for corporate use only. The site is the home to the Company’s research center and also provides 
accommodation for the Company’s production control team. See also Part I, Item 2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. DAVIE is a 
wholly owned subsidiary of AVD. 

On October 2, 2017, AMVAC purchased substantially all of the assets of OHP, a domestic distribution company specializing in 
products for the turf and ornamental market. OHP markets and sells end use products for third-parties, either under third-party brands 
or else as its own label products.  

Envance is a Delaware Limited Liability Company and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. It was formed in 2012 

with joint venture partner, TyraTech. AMVAC’s initial shareholding was 60% which increased to 87% in 2015. Prior to November 8, 
2018 the Company also owned 34.38% of TyraTech. On November 8, the Company acquired the remaining 65.62% of the shares of 
TyraTech Inc. and, as a result, TyraTech became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on November 9, 2018. Also, as a result 
of acquiring 100% of TyraTech, Envance became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Envance has the rights to develop and 
commercialize pesticide products and technologies made from natural oils in global consumer, commercial, professional, crop 
protection and seed treatment markets and has begun bringing products to market and license its intellectual property to third-parties.  

International operations 

In July 2012, the Company formed AMVAC CV, which is incorporated in the Netherlands, for the purpose of managing foreign 
sales on behalf of the Company. AMVAC CV is owned jointly by AMVAC as the general partner, and AVD International, LLC (also 
formed in July 2012 as a wholly owned subsidiary of AMVAC), as the limited partner, and is therefore a wholly owned subsidiary of 
AMVAC. 

AMVAC Hong Kong was formed in November 2019 and is wholly owned by AMVAC. AMVAC Hong Kong took over the 

role of AMVAC CV as of January 1, 2020. 

AMVAC BV is a registered Dutch private limited liability company that was formed in July 2012. AMVAC BV is located in the 

Netherlands and is wholly owned by AMVAC CV. During 2020, the international business sold the Company’s products in 55 
countries, as compared to 55 countries in 2019. 

AMVAC M is a wholly owned subsidiary of AMVAC BV and was originally formed in 1998 (as Quimica Amvac de Mexico 

S.A. de C.V and subsequently changed to AMVAC Mexico Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada “AMVAC M”) to conduct the 
Company’s business in Mexico.   

AMVAC Sgpr is a wholly owned subsidiary of AMVAC BV and was formed on April 12, 2016. This new entity was formed to 

conduct the Company’s business in the Asia Pacific and China region.  

Hong Kong JV is a 50% owned joint venture with Huifeng (Hong Kong) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Huifeng 
Agrochemical Company, Ltd, (“Huifeng”) a China based, basic chemical manufacturer. The Hong Kong JV was formed on August 2, 
2016. The purpose of the joint venture is to be a technology transfer platform between the co-owners, including the development of 
proprietary agrochemical formulations and precision application systems for crop protection. Furthermore, it is intended to be used to 
develop both partners’ business in the region. This included, in 2017, the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Profeng. 

On October 27, 2017, AMVAC BV purchased 100% of the stock of AgriCenter, which owned shares in subsidiaries located in 
Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Honduras, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador. These affiliated entities, 
collectively known as AgriCenter, market, sell and distribute end-use chemical and biological products throughout Central America 
primarily for crop applications.  

On January 10, 2019, AMVAC BV acquired 100% of the stock of Defensive and Agrovant, two distribution companies based in 

Brazil. Defensive and Agrovant market and distribute crop protection products and micronutrients with focus on the fruit and 
vegetable market segments throughout Brazil.  

On October 8, 2020, American Vanguard Australia Pty Ltd acquired 100% of the stock of AgNova, an Australian company that 

sources, develops, and distributes specialty crop protection and production solutions for agricultural and horticultural producers, and 
for selected non-crop users.  

7 

On October 2, 2020, the Company’s principal operating subsidiary, AMVAC, completed the purchase of all outstanding shares 
of Agrinos and certain intellectual property rights. Agrinos is a fully integrated biological input supplier with proprietary technology, 
internal manufacturing, and global distribution capabilities and has operating entities in the U.S., Mexico, India, Brazil, China, 
Ukraine, and Spain. 

The Company classifies as international sales all products bearing foreign labeling shipped to a foreign destination. 

International sales 
Percentage of net sales 

The Company’s Operations in a Pandemic 

2020 

2019 
  $  186,980      $  185,961      $  153,958   

2018 

40.8 %     

39.7 %     

33.9 % 

Having been categorized as a pandemic in March 2020 by the World Health Organization, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) 
has since spread, at the time of this document, to infect over 100 million people and caused over 2 million fatalities worldwide. Like 
many other companies, we have had to adapt quickly and frequently to ensure the health and safety of the workplace while 
maintaining operations without disruption. Our mission was driven in part by our legal status. Under applicable federal guidelines (at 
https://www.cisa.gov), the Company is part of the nation’s “critical infrastructure” and falls within three of the 16 sectors that are 
specially permitted to operate:  “Food and Agriculture” sector (engaged in “the production of chemicals and other substances used by 
the food and agriculture industry, including pesticides, herbicides etc.”), the “Chemical” sector (supporting the operation . . . of 
facilities (particularly those with high risk chemicals . . . whose work cannot be done remotely and requires the presence of highly 
trained personnel to ensure safe operations”) and the “Public Works and Infrastructure Support Services” sector (in support of public 
health including pest control and exterminators, landscapers and others who provide services to residences and businesses). In issuing 
guidance on Coronavirus, then President Donald J. Trump said, “If you work in a critical infrastructure industry, as defined by the 
Department of Homeland Security, such as healthcare services and pharmaceutical and food supply, you have a special responsibility 
to maintain your normal work schedule [emphasis added].” We have found that state COVID-19 orders and, indeed, even those of 
countries in which the outbreak has been most pronounced, have consistently excepted food supply as an area essential to the survival 
of its populations and, as such, had given special permission to companies, such as ours, to continue to operate during the pandemic.   

In light of our status within the critical infrastructure, at the outset of the pandemic, the Company took swift action to 
understand, contain and mitigate the risks posed by this pandemic. Specifically, we formed a Pandemic Work Group to design and 
implement protocols for social distancing, make provisions for the workforce to work remotely where possible, establish quarantine, 
tracing and leave-of-absence policies for those who present COVID-like symptom or may have been in touch with those who have. 
Further, the group has kept current with local, state, federal and international laws and restrictions that could affect the business; 
provided real-time information to the workforce including with respect to testing and vaccinations; and drawn from political 
commentary and news statements concrete directions on how best to continue operations. We have also prepared contingency plans to 
permit the continued operation of our factories, in the event that there are critical staffing issues due to attrition. Further, we have 
continuously monitored supply chain, transport, logistics and border closures and have reached out to third-parties to make clear that 
we are continuing to operate, that we have our own policies relating to health and safety (e.g., all staff who can work remotely were 
instructed so to do and were provided with the necessary IT equipment, no third-party visitors, no face-to-face meetings) and are 
committed to compliance with COVID-19 policies of our business partners. Our CEO and the Pandemic Work Group have held 
regular “state of the company” calls with the functional heads of our businesses across the globe to ensure that our information is 
shared in a timely manner and that our direction is clear.  

In keeping with our charge to operate as an essential business and by virtue of our efforts to contain and mitigate the risks posed 
by the pandemic, we have been able to manage our business with minimal disruption during the reporting period. As referred to in this 
Form 10-K (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), the coronavirus has affected our overall performance to a degree. 
Lost opportunities for certain new product launches, inability to meet both existing and potential new customers face-to-face, reduced 
demand for commodity crops sold to restaurants, and foreign exchange effects in Brazil, Mexico and Australia, have likely limited the 
Company’s top-line growth by up to several million dollars and the associated profitability, to an indeterminate degree, since the 
inception of the pandemic.   

Risk Management 

The Company regularly monitors matters, whether insurable or not, that could pose material risk to its operations, the safety of 
its employees and neighbors, and its financial performance. The Risk Committee of the Board of Directors (“Board”) was formed in 
2010, consists of four members of the Board and meets regularly. However, all members of the Board are invited to and regularly 
attend Risk Committee meetings. Working with senior management, the committee continuously evaluates the Company’s risk 
profile, identifies mitigation measures and ensures that the Company is prudently managing these risks.  

8 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
Further, in support of the Risk Committee, senior management has appointed a risk manager who is focused on addressing each 

of the most material risks facing the Company. The top risks identified by management (in no particular order) include: adverse 
political and regulatory climate; managing inventory and optimizing manufacturing efficiency; succession planning and bench 
strength; maintaining a competitive edge in the marketplace; the possibility of an environmental event; undervaluation of the 
Company; availability of acquisition and licensing targets and cyber-terrorism. In addition, the Company continually evaluates 
insurance levels for product liability, property damage and other potential areas of risk. Management believes its facilities and 
equipment are adequately insured against loss from usual business risks including cyber-terrorism. 

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) 

At the center of our ESG commitment is the principle of Sustainable Agriculture. While this concept has been used by many to 

mean many different things, we have given it a very clear meaning. In our parlance, Sustainable Agriculture is broad enough to 
encompass a comprehensive ESG program, but clear enough to give us direction in our outlook and purpose in our activities. Please 
click on the “ESG” tab at www.american-vanguard.com to access the documents mentioned below.  

Access to food is a basic human right and is at the core of our commitment to sustainable agriculture. All people should be able 
to rely on a stable, affordable food supply both now and into the future. We are committed to meeting that need upon a foundation of 
social responsibility and equity. In that vein, we believe that sustainable agriculture must include these three principles: 

Climate Equity – as outlined in our Climate Change Commitment, we are committed to making enterprise-wide, progressive 

and measurable efforts to do our part to help to arrest the trend of global warming. In making decisions, taking actions and conducting 
our operations we are mindful of climate equity, which holds that climate change has three primary effects – generational, regional 
and individual. To that end, we believe that reducing our carbon footprint and, through our products and services, enabling others to 
do so will advance climate equity consistent with the goal of a 2-degree warmer world, as outlined in the Paris Agreement. Whether in 
terms of eco-friendly products – such as natural oils from Envance (used in Proctor & Gamble’s Zevo product line), microbial High 
Yield solutions from Agrinos (that enhance soil health and promote carbon sequestration) or tailored bionutritional products from 
Greenplants – or delivery systems, such as our SIMPAS precision application system that maximizes yield while minimizing the 
environmental footprint – we are endeavoring to making the planet a better place than we found it.  

Environmental Equity – we recognize that our planet has limited resources and that what we do with them has an effect on the 

habitat for both humans and other species, both for today and tomorrow. We also recognize that our activities can affect the 
environment generationally, regionally and individually. We are, therefore, committed to environmental equity in our operations. 
Specifically, and as more fully outlined in our sustainability reports, we seek to conserve finite resources such as water, land and 
energy while protecting the environment and enhancing biodiversity, so that these resources are available in amounts and quality to 
support our neighbors and future generations. In addition, we have committed significant resources toward supporting growers with 
precision application technology – like SIMPAS and Ultimus – that enable growers to manage, optimize and trace the use of crop and 
soil inputs, and to use only what is needed, precisely where it is needed. Furthermore, we are mindful of those who might be 
disproportionately affected by what we do, such as loaders and applicators of our products. To that end, we have been at the forefront 
of user-friendly, closed delivery systems (from Lock ‘n Load to SMARTBox to SIMPAS/SmartCartridges) to minimize exposure and 
maximize safety for those on-the-ground.  

Food Equity – we are committed to the proposition that access to food is a basic human right. Implicit in that commitment is 

the principle of food equity, which has three aspects, once again, generational, regional and individual. First, food security – we 
believe it is essential to ensure the long-term sustainability and competitiveness of the global agricultural industry. We contribute 
toward food security by investing in eco-friendly solutions and in new technology, like SIMPAS, that give growers the best tools 
possible to ensure that their operations are viable, both today and tomorrow. Second, food availability – ensuring that food gets from 
field to table. As we saw in the pandemic, the supply chain for food can be broken, and those who suffer most are often those farthest 
from the fields. To that end, we support farm-to-field efforts and programs to reduce food waste. Third, food affordability – ensuring 
that food prices can be maintained for all, including the impoverished. We do this by giving farmers effective tools, including 
precision application equipment, that optimize their costs, boost their yield, and enable them to produce and market food at reasonable 
prices.  

Social Responsibility – our discussion of Sustainable Agriculture would not be complete without specific mention of our 

commitment to social responsibility. This concept is inherent in all forms of equity, be they climate, environmental or food related. 
However, social responsibility gives us pause to consider factors of a more fundamental nature, such as human rights. Our Human 
Rights Policy details our essential belief that we respect and support human rights, both within and without our operations. We believe 
that it is fundamental to our corporate responsibility and, indeed, to our humanity, that we recognize, respect and nurture the freedom 
and dignity of all persons. To that end, we support the tenets of the International Bill of Human Rights, including the United Nations 
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN framework on Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights (which is one 
section of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights) and the UN International Labor Organization on Fundamental 
Principles and Rights at Work.   

9 

Under the umbrella of Sustainable Agriculture, we are committed to operating our business with a sense of mindfulness – 
toward the climate, toward the environment and toward the good of humans and other species. We consider ourselves to be part of a 
broader mission – one of ensuring that people can rely upon a stable, affordable food supply both now and in the future. It is a 
privilege to be part of that mission. With that privilege comes responsibility, and we take that responsibility seriously.   

Available Information 

The Company makes available free of charge (through its website, www.american-vanguard.com), its Annual Report on Form 

10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably 
practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All reports filed with the 
SEC are available free of charge on the SEC website, www.sec.gov. Also available free of charge on the Company’s website are the 
Company’s Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Finance Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 
Charters, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Company’s Code of Conduct and Ethics, and the Company’s 
Employee Complaint Procedures for Accounting and Auditing Matters. Beneath the “ESG” tab at that site, you will also find links to 
the Company’s Corporate Sustainability Reports, Climate Change Commitment and Human Rights Policy. The Company’s Internet 
website and the information contained therein or incorporated therein are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K. 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS 

Regulatory/Legislative/Litigation Risks 

The regulatory climate remains challenging to the Company’s interests both domestically and internationally—Various 

agencies within the U.S. (both federal and state) and foreign governments continue to exercise increased scrutiny in permitting 
continued uses (or the expansion of such uses) of many chemistries, including several of the Company’s products and, in some cases, 
have initiated or entertained challenges to these uses. The challenge of the regulatory climate is more pronounced in certain 
geographical regions (outside the U.S.) where the Company faces resistance to the continued use of certain of its products. For 
example, the European Union (“EU”) employs a hazard-based analysis when considering whether product registrations can be 
maintained; under this approach, EU regulatory authorities typically do not weigh benefit against risk in their assessments and 
routinely cancel products for which a safer alternative is available, notwithstanding the benefit of the cancelled product. There is no 
guarantee that this regulatory climate will change in the near term or that the Company will be able to maintain or expand the uses of 
many of its products in the face of such regulatory challenges. 

Product liability judgments on glyphosate by domestic courts present a litigation risk to companies in this industry—Multiple 

judgments have been rendered by domestic courts in product liability cases against Bayer/Monsanto in connection with injuries 
allegedly arising from exposure to the herbicide product, glyphosate. The basis was purported carcinogenicity based largely upon the 
findings of a certain international organization, in spite of significant scientific evidence to the contrary. While the Company does not 
sell glyphosate, the theory of these results could put one or more of the Company’s products at risk. There is no guarantee that one or 
more product liability actions would not be brought against the Company on a similar basis, and it is possible that adverse rulings in 
any such actions could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial performance in future reporting periods. 

The trend of passing pesticide “ban-bills” in various states could put one or more of the Company’s products at risk—In 
certain states, including Maryland and New York, state and/or local legislatures have passed legislation banning the use of specific 
pesticides, such as chlorpyrifos, in spite of valid registrations at USEPA and/or the equivalent state agency. While the Company does 
not sell chlorpyrifos products, there is no guarantee that one or more of its registered products would not be targeted in state or local 
legislation of this nature. Further, such legislation could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial performance in 
future reporting periods. 

Use of the Company’s products is subject to continuing challenges from activist groups—Use of agrochemical products, 
including the Company’s products, is regularly challenged by activist groups in many jurisdictions under a multitude of federal, state 
and foreign statutes, including FIFRA, the Food Quality Protection Act, Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) and the Clean Water Act, to 
name a few. These challenges typically take the form of lawsuits or administrative proceedings against the USEPA and/or other 
federal, state or foreign agencies, the filing of amicus briefs in pending actions, the introduction of legislation that is inimical to the 
Company’s interests, and/or adverse comments made in response to public comment invited by regulatory agencies in the course of 
registration, re-registration or label expansion. The most prominent of these actions include a line of cases under which environmental 
groups have sought to suspend, cancel or otherwise restrict the use of pesticides that have been approved by USEPA on the ground 
that that agency failed to confer with the National Marine Fishery Service and/or the Fish and Wildlife Service under the ESA with 
respect to biological opinions relating to the use of such products. While industry has been active in defending registrations and 
proposing administrative and legislative approaches to address serious resource issues at the affected agencies, these cases continue to 
be brought. It is possible that one or more of these challenges could succeed, resulting in a material adverse effect upon one or more of 
the Company’s products. 

10 

USEPA has proposed further limitations on the continued registration of organophosphates— In September 2015, the 

USEPA published in the Federal Register a memorandum entitled, “Literature Review on Neurodevelopmental Effects & FQPA 
Safety Factor Determination for the Organophosphate Pesticides,” in which it adopted a position recommending the application of a 
10X safety factor under the FQPA (Food Quality Protection Act) in light of the alleged possibility of neurodevelopmental harm to 
women and children based on epidemiological data. Since that time, in the face of objection from industry, the agency has applied this 
safety factor to all registered Organophosphate Pesticides (“Ops” or “OP”), including those owned by the Company, as they have 
come up for review or renewal. The Company, like many in our industry, believes that applying this safety factor is not based upon 
sound science and that the limited studies upon which the agency is relying (for which raw data is not available even to the agency) do 
not establish a causal link between the perceived harm and the use of its products. Accordingly, the Company intends to take all action 
necessary to defend its registrations. We have been joined in this effort by other companies that are similarly concerned about the 
potential impact of USEPA’s action. Nevertheless, there is no guarantee that the Company’s actions will alter the course that USEPA 
has proposed; if the agency’s position becomes final, some uses of the Company’s OP products could be limited or cancelled. Such 
action could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial performance in future reporting periods. 

The distribution and sale of the Company’s products are subject to prior governmental approvals and thereafter ongoing 

governmental regulation—The Company’s products are subject to laws administered by federal, state and foreign governments, 
including regulations requiring registration, approval and labeling of its products. The labeling requirements restrict the use of, and 
type of, application for our products. More stringent restrictions could make our products less available, which would adversely affect 
our revenues and profitability. Substantially all of the Company’s products are subject to the USEPA (and/or similar agencies in the 
various territories or jurisdictions in which we do business) registration and re-registration requirements and are registered in 
accordance with FIFRA or similar laws. Such registration requirements are based, among other things, on data demonstrating that the 
product will not cause unreasonable adverse effects on human health or the environment when used according to approved label 
directions. All states, where any of the Company’s products are used, also require registration before products, such as the Company 
sells, can be marketed or used in that state. Governmental regulatory authorities have required, and may require in the future, that 
certain scientific data requirements be fulfilled on the Company’s products. The Company, on its behalf and also in joint efforts with 
other registrants, has furnished, and is currently furnishing certain required data relative to its products. There can be no assurance, 
however, that the USEPA or similar agencies will not request that certain tests or studies be repeated, or that more stringent legislation 
or requirements will not be imposed in the future. The Company can provide no assurance that any testing approvals or registrations 
will be granted on a timely basis, if at all, or that its resources will be adequate to meet the costs of regulatory compliance. 

The manufacturing of the Company’s products is subject to governmental regulations— The Company currently owns and 

operates five manufacturing facilities which are located in Los Angeles, California; Axis, Alabama; Marsing, Idaho, Clackamas, 
Oregon, and Ethojoa, Mexico, and owns and has manufacturing services provided at an additional facility in Hannibal, Missouri, (the 
“Facilities”). The Facilities operate under the laws and regulations imposed by relevant country, state and local authorities. The 
manufacturing of key ingredients for certain of the Company’s products occurs at the Facilities. An inability to renew or maintain a 
license or permit, or a significant increase in the fees for such licenses or permits, could impede the Company’s manufacture of one or 
more of its products and/or increase the cost of production; this, in turn, would materially and adversely affect the Company’s ability 
to provide customers with its products in a timely and affordable manner. 

Pandemic/Climate Risks 

The COVID-19 pandemic may interfere with the Company’s business—Over the past year, the novel coronavirus pandemic 

has spread around the globe, infecting over 100 million persons and resulting in over 2 million fatalities. While the company has been 
able to operate without interruption, during the reporting period, and has seen comparative minimal impact on the markets that it 
serves, there is no guarantee that the pandemic, as it continues, will not disrupt our supply chain, customers or end-users of our 
products.   

Climate Change may adversely affect the Company’s business—Over the course of the past several years, global climate 

conditions have become increasingly inconsistent, volatile and unpredictable. Many of the regions in which the Company does 
business have experienced excessive moisture, cold, drought and/or heat of an unprecedented nature at various times of the year. In 
some cases, these conditions have either reduced or obviated the need for the Company’s products, whether pre-plant, at-plant, post-
emergent or at harvest. Due to the unpredictable nature of these conditions, growers and distributors appear to have become 
increasingly conservative in procurement practices and the accumulation of inventory. Further, the random nature of climactic change 
has made it increasingly difficult to forecast market demand and, consequently, financial performance, from year-to-year. There is no 
guarantee that climate change will abate in the near future, and it is possible that such change will continue to hinder the Company’s 
ability to forecast its sales performance with accuracy and otherwise adversely affect the Company’s financial performance.  

11 

The Company’s business may be adversely affected by weather effects—Demand for many of the Company’s products tends to 

vary with weather conditions and weather-related pressure from pests. Adverse weather conditions, then, may reduce the Company’s 
revenues and profitability. In light of the possibility of adverse seasonal effects, there can be no assurance that the Company will 
maintain sales performance at historical levels in any particular region. 

The Company may be subject to environmental liabilities—The Company is fully committed toward minimizing the risk of 
discharge of materials into the environment and to complying with governmental regulations relating to protection of the environment, 
its neighbors and its workforce. Nevertheless, federal and state authorities may seek fines and penalties for any violation of the various 
laws and governmental regulations. In addition, while the Company continually adapts its manufacturing processes to the 
environmental control standards of regulatory authorities, it cannot entirely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury 
from hazardous or regulated materials. Further, these various governmental agencies could, among other things, impose potential 
criminal liability arising in connection with the Company’s importation (transportation, handling, and storage) of depleted Thimet 
containers (see, “Legal Proceedings”). In short, the Company may be held liable for significant damages or fines relating to any 
environmental contamination, injury, or compliance violation which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
consolidated financial condition, statements of operations and cash flows. 

Acquisition/Investment Risks 

Newly acquired businesses or product lines may not generate forecasted results—While the Company conducts due diligence 

using a combination of internal and third-party resources and applies what it believes to be appropriate criteria for each transaction 
before making acquisitions, there is no guarantee that a business or product line acquired by the Company will generate results that 
meet or exceed results that were forecasted by the Company when evaluating the acquisition. There are many factors that could affect 
the performance of a newly acquired business or product line. While the Company uses assumptions that are based upon due diligence 
and other market information in valuing a business or product line prior to concluding an acquisition, actual results generated post-
closing could vary widely from the Company’s forecast and, as such, could have a material effect upon the Company’s overall 
financial performance. 

The Company’s investment in foreign businesses may pose additional risks—With the expansion of its footprint 
internationally, the Company now carries on business at a material level in some jurisdictions that have a history of political, 
economic or currency-related instability and customers with a potentially higher risk profile regarding accounts receivable collectivity 
compared to the Company’s legacy business. While such instability may not be present at the current time, there is no guarantee that 
conditions will not change in one or more jurisdictions quickly and without notice, nor is there any guarantee that the Company would 
be able to recoup its investment in such territories in light of such changes and potential losses due to economic factors, devaluation of 
local currencies, or the collectability risk from customers. Adverse changes of this nature could have a material effect upon the 
Company’s overall financial performance. 

The Company’s investment in technology may not generate forecasted returns—The Company has had a history of investing 
in technological innovation, including with respect to product delivery systems, essential oil technology and biologicals, as one of its 
core strategies. These investments are based upon the premise that new technology will allow for safer handling or lower overall 
toxicity profile of the Company’s product portfolio, appeal to regulatory agencies and the market we serve, gain commercial 
acceptance, and command a return that is sufficiently in excess of the investment. However, there is no guarantee that a new 
technology will be successfully commercialized, generate a material return or maintain market appeal. Further, many types of 
development costs must be expensed in the period in which they are incurred. This, in turn, tends to put downward pressure on period 
profitability. There can be no assurance that these expenses will be recovered through successful long-term commercialization of a 
new technology. 

The Company’s growth has been fueled in part by acquisitions—Over the past few decades, the Company’s growth has been 

driven by acquisitions and licensing of both established and developmental products from third-parties. There is no guarantee that 
acquisition targets or licensing opportunities meeting the Company’s investment criteria will remain available or will be affordable. If 
such opportunities do not present themselves, then the Company may be unable to duplicate historical growth rates in future years. 

The Company is dependent upon sole source suppliers for certain of its raw materials and active ingredients— There are a 

limited number of suppliers of certain important raw materials used by the Company in a number of its products. Certain of these raw 
materials are available solely from single sources either domestically or overseas. There is no guarantee that any of our suppliers will 
be willing or able to supply these products to the Company reliably, continuously and at the levels anticipated by the Company or 
required by the market. If these sources prove to be unreliable and the Company is not able to supplant or otherwise second source 
these products, it is possible that the Company will not achieve its projected sales which, in turn, could adversely affect the Company's 
consolidated financial statements.  

12 

The Company faces competition in certain markets from new technologies and demand for organically produced food— The 

Company faces competition from larger companies that market new chemistries and other similar technologies in certain of the crop 
protection sectors in which the Company competes. There is no guarantee that the Company will maintain its market share or pricing 
levels in sectors that are subject to competition from companies that market new technologies. Further, it is possible that increased 
demand for organic crops may, over time, reduce the demand for the Company’s products. 

The Company faces competition from generic competitors that source product from countries having lower cost structures—
The Company continues to face competition from competitors around the globe that may enter the market through either offers to pay 
data compensation, or similar means in foreign jurisdictions, and then subsequently source material from countries having lower cost 
structures (typically India and China). These competitors typically tend to operate at thinner gross margins and, with low costs of 
goods, tend to drive pricing and profitability of subject product lines downward. There is no guarantee that the Company will maintain 
market share and pricing when facing such generic competitors, or that such competitors will not offer generic versions of the 
Company’s products in the future. 

The Company’s key customers typically carry competing product lines and may be influenced by the Company’s larger 
competitors—A significant portion of the Company’s products are sold to national distributors in the U.S., which also carry product 
lines of competitors that are much larger than the Company. Typically, revenues from the sales of these competing product lines and 
related program incentives constitute a greater part of our distributors’ income than do revenues from sales and program incentives 
arising from the Company’s product lines. With the recent consolidation among domestic distribution companies, these considerations 
have become more pronounced. In light of these facts, there is no assurance that such customers will continue to market our products 
aggressively or successfully, or that the Company will be able to influence such customers to continue to purchase our products 
instead of those of our competitors. 

Industry consolidation may threaten the Company’s position in various markets—The global agricultural chemical industry 

continues to undergo significant consolidation. Many of the Company’s competitors have grown or are expected to grow through 
mergers and acquisitions. As a result, these competitors will tend to be in position to realize greater economies of scale, offer more 
diverse portfolios and thereby exert greater influence throughout the distribution channels. Consequently, the Company may find it 
more difficult to compete in various markets. While such merger activity may generate acquisition opportunities for the Company, 
there is no guarantee that the Company will benefit from such opportunities. Further, there is a risk that the Company’s future 
performance may be hindered by the growth of its competitors through consolidation. 

The Company is dependent on a limited number of customers, which makes it vulnerable to the continued relationship with 

and financial health of those customers—In 2020, 2019 and 2018, our top three customers accounted for 39%, 39% and 29%, 
respectively, of the Company’s sales. The Company’s future prospects may depend on the continued business of such customers and 
on our continued status as a qualified supplier to such customers. The Company cannot guarantee that these key customers will 
continue to buy products from us at current levels. The loss of a key customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements. 

General Risks 

The carrying value of certain assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets may be subject to impairment depending 

upon market trends and other factors—The Company regularly reviews the carrying value of certain assets, including long-lived 
assets, inventory, fixed assets and intangibles. Depending upon the class of assets in question, the Company takes into account various 
factors including, among others, sales, trends, market conditions, cash flows, profit margins and the like. Based upon this analysis, 
where circumstances warrant the Company may leave such carrying values unchanged or adjust them as appropriate. There is no 
guarantee that these carrying values can be maintained indefinitely, and it is possible that one or more such assets could be subject to 
impairment which, in turn, could have an adverse impact upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

The Company’s computing systems are subject to cyber security risks—In the course of its operations the Company relies on 

its computing systems, including access to the internet, the use of third-party applications and the storage and transmission of data 
through such systems. While the Company has implemented security measures to protect these systems, there is no guarantee that a 
third-party will not penetrate these defenses through hacking, phishing or otherwise and either compromise, corrupt or shut down 
these systems. Further, in the event of such incursion it is possible that confidential business information and private personal data 
could be taken. Such an event could adversely affect both the Company’s ability to operate, its reputation with key stakeholders and 
its overall financial performance. 

13 

Reduced financial performance may limit the Company’s ability to borrow under its credit facility—The Company has 

historically grown net sales and net income through both expansion of current product lines, the acquisition of product lines from 
third-parties and the acquisition of both domestic and international distributors with strong niche market positions. In order to finance 
such acquisitions, the Company has drawn upon its senior credit facility. However, the Company’s borrowing capacity under the 
senior credit facility depends, in part, upon its satisfaction of a negative covenant that sets a maximum ratio of borrowed debt to 
earnings (as measured over the trailing 12-month period). There is no guarantee that the Company will continue to generate earnings 
necessary to ensure that it has sufficient borrowing capacity to support future acquisitions or that, when necessary, the lender group 
will amend the senior credit facility to provide for such borrowing capacity. Further, despite the Company’s long-standing relationship 
with its lenders, in light of the uncertainties in global financial markets there is no guarantee that the Company’s lenders will be either 
willing or able to continue lending to the Company at such rates and in such amounts as may be necessary to meet the Company’s 
working capital needs. 

The Company is subject to taxation related risks in multiple jurisdictions—The Company is a U.S. based multinational 
company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our global 
provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets or liabilities and in evaluating our tax positions on a worldwide basis. While we believe 
our tax positions are consistent with the tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we conduct our business, it is possible that these 
positions may be contested or overturned by jurisdictional tax authorities, which may have a significant impact on our global provision 
for income taxes. Tax laws are dynamic and subject to change as new laws are passed and new interpretations of the law are issued or 
applied. In 2017, the U.S. enacted significant tax reform, and in the long-term certain provisions of the new law may adversely affect 
us. In addition, governmental tax authorities are increasingly scrutinizing the tax positions of companies. Many countries in the EU, as 
well as a number of other countries and organizations such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 
(“OECD”), are actively considering changes to existing tax laws that, if enacted, could increase our tax obligations in countries where 
we do business. If U.S. or other foreign tax authorities change applicable tax laws, our overall taxes could increase, and our business, 
financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted. In response to the economic situation of the COVID-19 
pandemic, President Donald Trump signed into law The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the 
CARES Act, on March 27, 2020.  The Company has considered both the income tax and non-income tax provisions of the CARES 
Act and has determined it has no significant impact. 

To the extent that capacity utilization is not fully realized at its manufacturing facilities, the Company may experience lower 
profitability—While the Company endeavors continuously to maximize utilization of it manufacturing facilities, our success in these 
endeavors is dependent upon many factors, including fluctuating market conditions, product life cycles, weather conditions in our key 
markets, availability of raw materials, equipment failures, and regulatory constraints, among other things. There can be no assurance 
that the Company will be able to maximize the utilization of capacity at its manufacturing facilities. Underutilization of such 
manufacturing resources could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial performance.   

The Company’s continued success depends, in part, upon a limited number of key employees—Within certain functions, the 

Company relies heavily on a small number of key employees to manage ongoing operations and to perform strategic planning. In 
some cases, there are no internal candidates who are qualified to succeed these key personnel in the short term. In the event that the 
Company were to lose one or more key employees, there is no guarantee that Company could replace them with people having 
comparable skills. Further, the loss of key personnel could adversely affect the operation of our business. 

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None 

ITEM  2 

PROPERTIES 

AMVAC owns in fee the Facility constituting approximately 152,000 square feet of improved land in Commerce, California 

(“Commerce”) on which its West Coast manufacturing, some of its warehouse facilities and some of its manufacturing administrative 
offices are located. 

DAVIE owns in fee approximately 72,000 square feet of warehouse, office and laboratory space on approximately 118,000 
square feet of land in Commerce, California, which is leased to AMVAC. In 2013, the Company made a significant investment in the 
Glenn A. Wintemute Research Center, which houses the Company’s primary research laboratory supporting synthesis, formulation 
and other new product endeavors. 

14 

In 2001, AMVAC completed the acquisition of a manufacturing facility (the “Axis Facility”) from E.I. DuPont de Nemours and 

Company (“DuPont”). The Axis Facility was one of three such units located on DuPont’s 510-acre complex in Axis, Alabama. The 
acquisition consisted of a long-term ground lease of 25 acres and the purchase of all improvements thereon. The facility is a multi-
purpose plant designed for synthesis of active ingredients and formulation and packaging of finished products. In 2018, FMC 
Corporation acquired from DuPont a business unit, which held, among other things, the Axis Facility. Prior to expiration of the lease, 
AMVAC and FMC negotiated the terms of a new lease, which has a term of 15 years and the option to renew for two, 5-year periods.  

On December 28, 2007, AMVAC purchased certain manufacturing assets relating to the production of Thimet and Counter and 
located at BASF’s multi-plant facility situated in Hannibal, Missouri (the “Hannibal Site”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the 
Agreement, AMVAC purchased certain buildings, manufacturing equipment, office equipment, fixtures, supplies, records, raw 
materials, intermediates and packaging constituting the “T/C Unit” of the Hannibal Site. The parties entered into a ground lease and a 
manufacturing and shared services agreement, under which BASF continues to supply various shared services to AMVAC for the 
Hannibal Site. 

On March 7, 2008, AMVAC acquired from Bayer CropScience Limited Partnership, (“BCS LP”), a U.S. business of Bayer 
CropScience GmbH, a facility (the “Marsing Facility”) located in Marsing, ID, which consists of approximately 17 acres of improved 
real property. The Marsing Facility is engaged in the blending of liquid and powder raw materials and the packaging of some of the 
Company’s finished goods inventory in liquid, powder and pelletized formulations which are sold both in the U.S. and internationally. 
In addition, during 2019, the Company purchased approximately three acres of unimproved real estate immediately adjacent to the 
Marsing Facility for potential storage and operational use in the future.    

On October 2, 2020, AMVAC completed the purchase of all outstanding shares of Agrinos which is a fully integrated biological 

input supplier with proprietary technology, internal manufacturing, and global distribution capabilities. Its High Yield Technology® 
product platform works in conjunction with other nutritional crop inputs to increase crop yield, improve soil health and reduce the 
environmental footprint of traditional agricultural practices. Agrinos has two primary biological production facilities, a state-of-the-art 
microbial fermentation facility based in Clackamas, Oregon, and a facility in Sonora, Mexico. The Clackamas and Sonora facilities are 
used as both manufacturing sites, and operational centers for global supply chain and logistics.   

AVD regularly adds chemical processing equipment to enhance or expand its production capabilities. The Company believes its 

facilities are in good operating condition, are suitable and adequate for current needs, have flexibility to change products, and can 
produce at greater rates as required. Facilities and equipment are insured against losses from fire as well as other usual business risks. 
The Company knows of no material defects in title to, or encumbrances on, any of its properties except that substantially all of the 
Company’s assets are pledged as collateral under the Company’s credit facility agreements with its primary lender group. For further 
information, refer to note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K. 

AVD owns approximately 42 acres of unimproved land in Texas for possible future expansion. 

The Company leases approximately 19,953 square feet of office space located at 4695 MacArthur Court in Newport Beach, 
California. In September 2015, the lease was amended and was extended to expire on June 30, 2021. The premises have served as the 
Company’s corporate headquarters since 1994. 

GemChem, OHP, Envance and TyraTech (Envance and TyraTech are co-located), AMVAC BV’s, AMVAC M’s, AMVAC CR 

Srl’s, AMVAC Sgpr’s, AgNova, Agrinos and AgriCenter’s facilities consist of administration, development centers (in the case of 
Envance and TyraTech) and/or sales offices which are leased. In addition, Defensive and Agrovant (the Company’s indirect, wholly 
owned subsidiaries in Brazil) own and/or lease administration and sales offices and warehouse space in Jaboticabal, Brazil. 

ITEM  3 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

Please refer to Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-

K.   

ITEM 4  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not Applicable 

15 

PART II 

ITEM  5  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Market Information 

Effective March 7, 2006, the Company listed its $0.10 par value common stock (“Common Stock”) on the New York Stock 

Exchange under the ticker symbol AVD. From January 1998 through March 6, 2006, the Common Stock was listed on the American 
Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AVD. The Company’s Common Stock traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the 
symbol AMGD from March 1987 through January 1998.  

Holders 

As of February 12, 2021, the number of stockholders of the Company’s Common Stock was approximately 5,048, which 

includes beneficial owners with shares held in brokerage accounts under street name and nominees. 

Dividends 

The Company has issued a cash dividend in each of the last twenty-four years dating back to 1996. Cash dividends declared 

during the past three years are summarized in the table below. 

Declaration Date 
December 7, 2020 
March 9, 2020 
Total 2020 
December 9, 2019 
September 16, 2019 
June 10, 2019 
March 6, 2019 
Total 2019 
December 10, 2018 
September 18, 2018 
June 11, 2018 
March 8, 2018 
Total 2018 

   Distribution Date 
   January 6, 2021 
   April 16, 2020 

   January 9, 2020 
   October 17, 2019 
   July 12, 2019 
   April 10, 2019 

   January 10, 2019 
   October 17, 2018 
   July 12, 2018 
   April 13, 2018 

   Record Date 
   December 23, 2020     $ 
   March 26, 2020 

   $ 
   December 26, 2019     $ 
   October 3, 2019 
   June 28, 2019 
   March 27, 2019 

   $ 
   December 27, 2018     $ 
   October 3, 2018 
   June 28, 2018 
   March 30, 2018 

   $ 

Dividend 
Per Share 

Total 
Paid 

0.020      $ 
0.020        
0.040      $ 
0.020      $ 
0.020        
0.020        
0.020        
0.080      $ 
0.020      $ 
0.020        
0.020        
0.020        
0.080      $ 

592   
586   
1,178   
582   
582   
580   
580   
2,324   
581   
588   
587   
586   
2,342   

Share Repurchase Program 

On November 5, 2018, pursuant to a Board of Directors resolution, the Company announced its intention to repurchase an 

aggregate amount of shares with a total purchase price not to exceed $20,000 of its common stock, par value $0.10 per share, in the 
open market, depending upon market conditions over the short to mid-term. The Shares Repurchase Program expired on March 8, 
2019. During 2019 and 2018, the Company purchased a total of 610,406 shares for a total of $9,891 at an average price of $16.20 per 
share.   

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans 

Plan Category 
Equity compensation plans approved 
   by security holders 
Total 

Number of securities to 
be issued upon exercise 
of outstanding options, 
warrants, and rights      

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants, rights 

Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under 
equity compensation plans   

237,745      $ 
237,745      $ 

11.49        
11.49        

1,104,637   
1,104,637   

16 

 
  
  
    
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
  
    
     
     
 
Stock Performance Graph 

The following graph presents a comparison of the cumulative, five-year total return for the Company, the S&P 500 Stock Index, 
and a peer group (Specialty Chemical Industry). The graph assumes that the beginning values of the investments in the Company, the 
S&P 500 Stock Index, and the peer group of companies each was $100 on December 31, 2015. All calculations assume reinvestment 
of dividends. Returns over the indicated period should not be considered indicative of future returns. 

Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
December 2020

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

American Vanguard Corporation

S&P 500 Index - Total Return

Morningstar Specialty Chemicals Index

17 

 
 
 
 
ITEM 6 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

The following table set forth the Company’s selected consolidated financial data as of and for each of the five years ended 

December 31, 2020 and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included 
under Part II, Item 8 of this annual report. 

Net sales 
Gross profit 
Operating income 
Income before provision for income taxes and loss on 
   equity investments 
Net income attributable to American Vanguard 
Earnings per common share 
Earnings per common share—assuming dilution 
Total assets  
Working capital  
Long-term debt, excluding current installments 
Stockholders’ equity 
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic 
Weighted average shares outstanding—assuming dilution 
Dividends per share of common stock 

2020 

2019 

2018 
  $  458,704     $  468,186     $  454,272     $  355,047     $  312,113   
  $  172,590     $  177,354     $  182,631     $  147,392     $  128,288   
20,540   
  $ 

26,794     $ 

22,908     $ 

26,221     $ 

39,021     $ 

2016 

2017 

33,596     $ 
24,195     $ 
0.83     $ 
0.81     $ 

19,012     $ 
13,601     $ 
0.47     $ 
0.46     $ 

18,447     $ 
15,242     $ 
  $ 
0.52   
  $ 
0.51   

24,853     $ 
20,274     $ 
0.70     $ 
0.68     $ 

18,917   
  $ 
12,788   
  $ 
0.44   
  $ 
  $ 
0.44   
  $  680,293     $  670,098     $  593,587     $  535,592     $  429,956   
  $  160,401     $  197,561     $  164,660     $  128,681     $  130,001   
  $  171,324     $  148,766     $ 
40,951   
(18,160 )   $  344,156     $  329,230     $  305,314     $  282,357   
  $ 
28,859   
29,450       
29,394   
29,993       
0.03   
0.04     $ 

29,100       
29,703       
0.06     $ 

29,030       
29,656       
0.08     $ 

29,326       
30,048       
0.08     $ 

77,486     $ 

96,671     $ 

  $ 

The results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Accounting Standards Codification 
(“ASC”) 606. Prior period results are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historic revenue recognition, 
ASC 605.  

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 842, Leases. See Description of Business, Basis of Consolidation, Basis 
of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior period results are 
not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with ASC 840.  

18 

  
  
  
     
     
     
     
  
    
    
 
 
 
 
ITEM  7  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 

OPERATIONS 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS/RISK FACTORS: 

The Company, from time-to-time, may discuss forward-looking statements including assumptions concerning the Company’s 

operations, future results and prospects. Generally, “may,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” 
“intend,” “continue” and similar words identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements appearing in this Report are 
made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are 
based on our current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results and events to differ materially 
from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions contained in the entire Report. Such 
factors include, but are not limited to: product demand and market acceptance risks; the effect of economic conditions; weather 
conditions; changes in regulatory policy; the impact of competitive products and pricing; changes in foreign exchange rates; product 
development and commercialization difficulties; capacity and supply constraints or difficulties; availability of capital resources; 
general business regulations, including taxes and other risks as detailed from time-to-time in the Company’s reports and filings filed 
with the U.S. Security and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. We urge you to 
consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for 2020, as compared to 2019 appears below. 
As permitted by SEC rules, we have omitted the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for 2019 
compared to 2018. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, in our 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, for this discussion.   

MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW 

Despite a prolonged pandemic which affected the general global business environment over most of the year, the Company’s 
performance in 2020 was steady, with a slight decline in the top line and an improvement in net income. While net sales were down 
2%, as compared to 2019 ($458,704, as compared to $468,186), net income was up about 12% ($15,242, as compared to $13,601) due 
for the most part to the beneficial effect of both a business combination (specifically, a bargain purchase gain relating to the Agrinos 
acquisition) and the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions (relating to acquisitions that were completed in 2017 and 2019). As 
the reader will note, many of the other factors (gross margin, factory performance and operating expenses) were in line with the prior 
year.  

In summary, our results for 2020 were as follows. Net sales performance was mixed across our businesses. The top line of our 

U.S. Crop segment was up slightly, notwithstanding the restrictions placed on our activities by pandemic related protocols, which 
caused our customers and employees to operate on a virtual basis across the entire distribution channel. By contrast, sales of our U.S. 
Non-Crop business declined primarily due to reduced demand for our mosquito adulticide product, as customers worked down 
channel inventory. International sales rose with the addition of businesses that were acquired late in the year (Agrinos and AgNova) 
and improved performance in Mexico, partially offset by a restructuring in the supply channel in Central America and market softness 
in Brazil. Factory performance was in line with 2019.    

As a result of the sales dynamics just described, absolute gross profit during 2020 was approximately 3% below that of 2019 
($172,590 vs. $177,354). Despite the sales driven decline, gross profit when expressed as a percentage of sales remained exactly in 
line with the prior year at 38%. Operating expenses increased by less than 2% ending at $154,339, as compared to $151,133 in 2019. 
This performance included multiple offsetting puts-and-takes. Within this category, selling expenses were down about 6%, while 
general and administrative increased by about 3%; however, that comparison is substantially impacted by the beneficial impact on 
2019 expenses that did not recur in 2020, including: the fair value adjustments to contingent consideration associated with 2017 
acquisitions ($3,866), and a break-up fee on an acquisition that did not complete ($500). On the other hand, in 2020, we did benefit 
from the release of environmental reserves established at the time of the 2019 acquisition of our Brazilian entity ($1,227), incurred a 
charge related to the change in fair value of certain liabilities associated with an acquisition ($250), offset by a profit on sale of some 
product registrations ($493). Expenses relating to Regulatory, R&D and Product Development rose by about 9%, primarily due to 
higher reregistration activity and continued work on our SIMPAS delivery system. Finally, freight rose by about 4% in light of 
increased sales of bulk products, such as soil fumigants. Overall, operating profit declined by about 13% (to $22,908 in 2020 from 
$26,221 in 2019).  

During 2020, we benefitted from the recognition of a preliminary bargain purchase gain in the amount of $4,657 arising from 

the acquisition of Agrinos. Agrinos was acquired out of bankruptcy. This provided the Company with an opportunity to acquire 
Agrinos at an advantageous purchase price, which was below the preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired, resulting in the 
above-mentioned bargain purchase gain. 

The Company also recorded a gain on change in fair value on a strategic equity investment in the amount of $717. 

19 

In spite of having a slightly higher average debt level, our interest expense dropped by about 28% (to $5,178 in 2020 from 

$7,209 in 2019) due both to timing of our borrowings and a drop in interest rates. This enabled us to report income before provision 
for income taxes of $18,447, as compared to $19,012 in 2019.  

Our effective tax rate for 2020 ended at 16.7%, as compared to 27.4% in 2019. This improvement is primarily due to two 
factors; the bargain purchase gain (which is not taxable) and the net benefit of releasing liabilities (in the amount of $2,092) for 
uncertain tax positions related to current year positions and to acquisitions completed in 2017 and in 2019. All told, then, for the 2020 
year we recorded net income up 12% at $15,242 (as compared to $13,601 in 2019) and earnings per diluted share of $0.51 (as 
compared to $0.46 in 2019). 

When considering the consolidated balance sheet, long-term debt decreased to $107,442 as of December 31, 2020, from 
$148,766 as of December 31, 2019. The decreased level of debt was driven by the Company’s strong cash management during 2020, 
including a strong response from the Company’s biggest customers to our early-pay programs. The Company’s liquidity position 
improved with a closing borrowing capacity of $86,736 as of December 31, 2020, as compared to $26,977 as of December 31, 2019. 
Furthermore, inventories remain flat at $163,784, as of December 31, 2020, as compared to inventories of $163,313, this time last 
year. This included inventory associated with the two business acquisitions completed in the final three months of the year that 
amounted to approximately $8,340.  

Results of Operations 

2020 Compared with 2019: 

Net sales: 

U.S. crop 
U.S. non-crop 
Total U.S. 
International 

Total net sales 

Cost of sales: 

U.S. crop 
U.S. non-crop 
Total U.S. 
International 

Total cost of sales 

Gross profit: 

U.S. crop 
U.S. non-crop 
Total U.S. 
International 

Total gross profit 

Gross margin: 

U.S. crop 
U.S. non-crop 
Total U.S. 
International 
Total gross margin 

2020 

2019 

      $ Change 

      % Change 

  $  223,167      $  220,635      $ 
61,590        
282,225        
185,961        
  $  458,704      $  468,186      $ 

48,557        
271,724        
186,980        

2,532     
(13,033 )   
(10,501 )   
1,019     
(9,482 )   

  $  124,827      $  125,206      $ 
31,877        
157,083        
133,749        
  $  286,114      $  290,832      $ 

26,332        
151,159        
134,955        

  $ 

98,340      $ 
22,225        
120,565        
52,025        

95,429      $ 
29,713        
125,142        
52,212        
  $  172,590      $  177,354      $ 

(379 )   
(5,545 )   
(5,924 )   
1,206     
(4,718 )   

2,911     
(7,488 )   
(4,577 )   
(187 )   
(4,764 )   

1% 
-21% 
-4% 
1% 
-2% 

0% 
-17% 
-4% 
1% 
-2% 

3% 
-25% 
-4% 
0% 
-3% 

44% 
46% 
44% 
28% 
38% 

43% 
48% 
44% 
28% 
38% 

20 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
         
         
          
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
    
         
         
        
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
    
         
         
        
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
    
         
         
          
  
  
    
       
          
  
  
    
       
          
  
  
    
       
          
  
  
    
       
          
  
  
    
       
          
  
  
Our U.S. crop business recorded net sales that were about 1% higher than those of the prior year period ($223,167 versus 
$220,635). After a brief period of anticipatory buying during the first few months of the pandemic, the distribution channel followed 
conservative procurement practices for the second and third quarters of 2020. Reduced ethanol demand, low crop commodity pricing, 
a strained farm economy and the COVID-19 pandemic all contributed to this approach. In the final quarter of the year, however, corn 
and soybean commodity price began to escalate, and Midwest purchasing patterns began to normalize, which, in turn, benefitted our 
soil insecticide product lines. We saw a strong performance in our soil fumigant business driven by a rebound in usage by potato 
growers, as pandemic-impacted restaurants and schools began to reopen. Newly acquired products, primarily for soybean, rice and 
corn applications, contributed to a year-over-year increase in sales and bolstered U.S. Crop gross margins as a result. Partially 
offsetting these increases, we recorded lower net sales of our foliar insecticide Bidrin due to low cotton commodity prices (and a 
concomitant decline of 11% in planted cotton acres - down 1.5 million acres to 12.2 million), unfavorable weather conditions, 
(drought in West Texas and hurricanes in the Southeast region) and reduced foliar pest pressure. Our cotton harvest defoliant Folex 
generated slightly lower sales following multiple hurricanes that struck the region destroying some harvestable acreage.  

Cost of sales within the domestic crop business was slightly lower than 2019 (down to $124,827 from $125,206), gross profit 
improved by 3% ($98,340 in 2020 vs. $95,429 in 2019), and gross margin increased to 44% of sales as compared to 43% last year.  

Sales of our U.S. non-crop business were down about 21% ($48,557 in 2020 vs. $61,590 in 2019). Our Dibrom® mosquito 

adulticide sales, which constitute a significant portion of overall non-crop sales, were down in 2020 as mosquito control distributors 
continued to work down channel inventory. Net sales of pest strips and other commercial pest control products were down 
significantly in 2020 as a result of widespread closure of restaurants, schools, malls and many other commercial enterprises due to 
pandemic restrictions. In addition, COVID protocols adversely impacted the activity of commercial pest control operators. Offsetting 
these factors, net sales from our OHP nursery and ornamental business were 9% higher than 2019, as demand for homeowner garden 
and landscape products accelerated during the second half of 2020 at retail locations around the country. Finally, our 
TyraTech/Envance revenues grew steadily with both direct product sales and royalty income exceeding the prior year performance. 

Cost of sales in our U.S. non-crop business declined by 17% in comparison to the prior year ($26,332 in 2020 vs. $31,877 in 

2019), gross profit declined by 25% ($22,225 in 2020 vs. $29,713 in 2019), and gross margin percentage declined slightly to 46% in 
2020, as compared to 48% in 2019.  

Net sales of our international businesses were increased by 1% in 2020 ($186,980 vs. $185,961 in 2019).  During 2020, our 

international group successfully balanced several positive and negative factors. We enjoyed strong demand for our soil fumigants, our 
Counter nematicide and our bromacil herbicides, particularly in Mexico, while experiencing reduced sales of one of our traditional 
insecticides (Mocap) due to regulatory phase-out in the EU. We benefitted from the addition of an acquired biological products 
business (Agrinos) and an established Australian supplier/distributor (AgNova). However, these gains were offset in part by softer 
demand in Central America, primarily due to a restructuring in the supply channel, and in Brazil, primarily due to the devaluation of 
the Brazilian Real in comparison to last year, limited customer access (in light of coronavirus protocols), and competitive market 
conditions. 

Cost of sales in our international business increased slightly (about 1%) to $134,955 in 2020 from $133,749 in 2019. Gross 

profit at approximately the same level as the prior year ($52,025 in 2020 vs. $52,212 in 2019), and gross margin held steady at 28% 
(as posted in both years). 

On a consolidated basis, gross profit for the year decreased by 3% (ending at $172,590 in 2020, as compared to $177,354 in 

2019). Gross margin percentage remained at 38%, exactly in line with the prior year.               

Operating expenses in 2020 increased by $3,206 to $154,339 or 34% of sales, as compared to $151,133 or 32% in 2019. The 

differences in operating expenses by department are as follows: 

Selling 
General and administrative 
Research, product development and regulatory 
Freight, delivery and warehousing 
Total Operating Expenses 

  $  42,389     $  45,121     $ 
46,593       
24,070       
35,349       
  $  154,339     $  151,133     $ 

48,828       
26,310       
36,812       

(2,732 )     
2,235       
2,240       
1,463       
3,206       

-6 % 
5 % 
9 % 
4 % 
2 % 

2020 

2019 

     Change 

     % Change    

• 

Selling expenses decreased by 6% to $42,389 for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to $45,121 in 2019. The main 
drivers were the reduction in travel and entertainment expenses across all of our global operating subsidiaries, as a result of 
restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These reductions included the favorable impact of lower foreign 
currency exchange rates (as they relate to the translation to U.S. Dollars of operating expenses recorded in foreign currencies at 
our international subsidiaries). This performance was offset, in part, by the addition of activities of the newly acquired 
businesses. 

21 

  
  
  
    
    
    
    
 
• 

• 

• 

General and administrative expenses increased by 5% to $48,828 for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to 
$46,593 in 2019. The main drivers for the slight increase were associated with the additional costs for the activities of 
businesses acquired in the final quarter of 2020, the beneficial impact on 2019 expenses of fair value adjustments to contingent 
consideration associated with 2017 acquisitions ($3,866) and a break-up fee ($500) arising from an unconsummated acquisition 
that did not re-occur in the current year. Although, these items that were not repeated in the current year, the negative effect was 
partially offset by the reduction in travel and entertainment expenses in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a reduction in 
environmental reserves associated with our Brazilian business ($1,227), and a gain  associated with the sales of certain 
registration ($485). The cost reductions just described were partly offset by an expense associated with a change in the fair value 
of contingent consideration in the amount of $250.  

Research, product development and regulatory expenses increased by 9% to $26,310 in 2020, as compared to $24,070 in 2019. 
The main drivers were increases in our product defense and product development costs, primarily resulting from increased 
activities in our newly acquired businesses, partially offset by the general delays in activities with third-party service providers 
caused by pandemic related disruption. 

Freight, delivery and warehousing costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased by 4% to $36,812, as compared to 
$35,349 in 2019. This is mainly due to product mix and locations of customers. When expressed as a percentage of sales, freight 
costs increased slightly year over year to 7.9% in 2020, as compared to 7.5% in 2019. 

In July 2020, the Company made a strategic investment in Clean Seed Inc., in the amount of $1,190. Subsequent to the initial 

investment, the Company recorded positive fair value adjustments in the amount of $717.  

At the end of 2020 the Company completed on the acquisition of Agrinos. In addition to a manufacturing plant in California, 

Agrinos has operating entities in a number of foreign countries including a manufacturing site in Mexico. The Company acquired 
Agrinos out of bankruptcy and secured an economically advantageous purchase. The Company engaged a third-party valuation 
specialist to assist in establishing the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired. The valuation is mainly driven by future projected 
cash flows. The preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired, established with the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist, 
indicates that this acquisition resulted in a bargain purchase gain as the fair value of the acquired net assets exceeds the purchase price 
consideration. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a preliminary gain in the amount of $4,657 included in operating income in 
2020.  

Net interest expense was $5,178 in 2020, as compared to $7,209 in 2019. Interest costs are summarized in the following table: 

Average Indebtedness and Interest expense 
Working capital revolver 
Interest income 
Amortization of deferred loan fees 
Amortization of other deferred liabilities 
Other interest expense 
Subtotal 
Capitalized interest 
Total 

Average 
Debt 

2020 
Interest 
Expense      
  $ 170,801     $  5,158       
—       
—       
—       
—       
    170,801        5,502       
—       
  $ 170,801     $  5,178       

Interest 
Rate 

2019 
Interest 
Expense      
3.0 %   $ 166,828     $  6,857       

Average 
Debt 

Interest 
Rate 

4.1 % 

(89 )      —        
300        —        
23        —        
110        —        

—       
—       
—       
—       

(182 )      —   
534        —   
149        —   
166        —   

3.2 %     166,828        7,524       

4.5 % 

(324 )      —        

—       

(315 )      —   

3.0 %   $ 166,828     $  7,209       

4.3 % 

The Company’s average overall debt for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $170,801, as compared to $166,828 for the 
year ended December 31, 2019. On a gross basis, our effective interest rate decreased on our working capital revolver to 3.0%, as 
compared to 4.1% in 2019. This decrease was driven by decreases in the LIBOR rate. After adjustments related to capitalized interest 
and expenses related to the amortization of deferred liabilities, the overall effective interest rate was 3.0% for 2020 and 4.3% 2019. 

Our provision for income taxes for 2020 was $3,080, as compared to $5,202 for 2019. The effective tax rate for 2020 was 

16.7%, as compared to 27.4% in 2019.  

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax in multiple state jurisdictions. Federal income tax 

returns of the Company are subject to Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examination for the 2017 through 2019 tax years. State 
income tax returns are subject to examination for the 2016 through 2019 tax years. The Company has other foreign income tax returns 
subject to examination. 

22 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded net losses on its equity investments of $125 and $209, 

respectively.  

Net income attributable to American Vanguard was $15,242 or $0.51 per diluted share in 2020 as compared to $13,601 or $0.46 

per diluted share in 2019. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

The Company generated $89,198 of cash from operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to 
$9,569 in the prior year. Included in the $89,198 are net income of $15,242, plus non-cash depreciation, amortization of intangibles 
and other assets and discounted future liabilities, in the amount of $23,849, amortization of deferred loan fees of $300, revision of 
contingent consideration of $250, provision for bad debts in the amount of $1,002. In addition, stock-based compensation of $6,561, 
loss from equity method investments of $125, change in investment fair value of $717, change in value of deferred income taxes of 
$969, change in reserves for uncertain tax positions of $2,092, a bargain purchase gain in the amount of $4,657 and other items 
amounting to $128, resulted in net cash provided by operating activities of $40,960, as compared to $43,686 for the same period of 
2019. 

During 2020, the Company decreased working capital by $37,160, as compared to the position at December 31, 2019. Included 

in this change: accounts receivables decreased by $15,559, inventories decreased by $7,421, income taxes increased by $287, and 
prepaid expenses decreased by $140. Deferred revenue increased by $36,803, as compared to December 31, 2019, driven by 
individual customer decisions to make early payments in return for early cash incentive programs. Our accounts payable balances 
decreased by $8,124, program accruals decreased by $2,517 and other payables and accrued expenses decreased by $775.   

With regard to our program accrual, the year-over-year change is primarily driven by the mix of sales and customers in 2020, as 

compared to the prior year. The Company accrues programs in line with the growing season upon which specific products are 
targeted. Most of our programs relate to domestic sales. Typically, domestic crops have a growing season that ends on September 30th 
of each year. During 2020, the Company made accruals in the amount of $66,622 and made payments in the amount of $68,880. 
During 2019, the Company made accruals in the amount of $63,579, acquired certain liabilities in the amount of $7,247 as part of an 
acquisition, and made payments in the amount of $60,476. 

Because the estimate for the program accrual is a material component of the presentation of the Company’s overall financial 
performance, the Company believes that the process it uses is critical in setting the accrual at the appropriate level. The Company’s 
process for developing the estimate involves a detailed review of each related transaction and includes the input of a significant 
number of senior employees to enable the Company to set the accrual using consistently applied judgements, subject to the particular 
circumstances of any individual transaction.   

Cash used for investing activities amounted to $35,795 for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to $54,837 in 2019. 

The Company spent $23,356 in business and product acquisitions including intangible assets, goodwill, working capital and fixed 
assets as well as patent application costs. The Company spent $1,190 on an equity investment. In addition, in 2020, $11,249 was spent 
on capital expenditures primarily focused on continuing to invest in manufacturing infrastructure. In 2019, the Company spent 
$41,852 in business and product acquisitions including intangible assets, goodwill, working capital and fixed assets as well as patent 
application costs, and $12,985 on capital expenditures primarily focused on our manufacturing facilities.   

During the year ended December 31, 2020, financing activities used $43,213, principally making repayments on the Company’s 

senior credit facility, as compared to providing $46,406 for the year ended December 31, 2019. This included net repayments of 
$41,624 on our credit facility in 2020, as compared to net borrowings of $51,900 in 2019. During the year, we paid dividends to 
stockholders amounting to $1,168, as compared to $2,323 in 2019. Finally, the Company did not repurchase common stock at market 
in 2020, as compared to repurchases of $2,604 in prior year.    

The Company has various loans in place that together constitute the long-term loan balances shown in the consolidated balance 

sheets as at December 31, 2020 and 2019. These are summarized in the following table: 

Indebtedness 
Revolving line of credit 
Debt issuance costs 
Total indebtedness 

   $ 

   $ 

2020 

2019 

107,900      $ 
(458 )      
107,442      $ 

149,300   
(534 ) 
148,766   

The Company’s main bank is Bank of the West, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the French bank, BNP Paribas. Bank of the West 

has been the Company’s bank for more than 30 years and is the syndication manager for the Company’s loans.  

23 

  
  
     
  
     
 
The revolving line of credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) is a senior secured lending facility among AMVAC, the 
Company’s principal operating subsidiary, as borrower, and affiliates (including the Company, AMVAC CV and AMVAC BV), as 
guarantors and/or borrowers, on the one hand, and a group of commercial lenders led by Bank of the West as agent, swing line lender 
and Letter of Credit issuer on the other hand, consisting of a line of credit of up to $250,000, an accordion feature of up to $100,000 
and a maturity date of June 30, 2022. The Credit Agreement contains two key financial covenants; namely, borrowers are required to 
maintain a Consolidated Funded Debt Ratio of no more than 3.25-to-1 and a Consolidated Fixed Charge Covenant Ratio of at least 
1.25-to-1. The Company’s borrowing capacity varies with its financial performance, measured in terms of EBITDA as defined in the 
Credit Agreement, for the trailing twelve-month period. Under the Credit Agreement, revolving loans bear interest at a variable rate 
based, at borrower’s election with proper notice, on either (i) LIBOR plus the “Applicable Rate” which is based upon the Consolidated 
Funded Debt Ratio (“Eurocurrency Rate Loan”) or (ii) the greater of (x) the Prime Rate, (y) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, and 
(z) the Daily One-Month LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%, plus, in the case of (x), (y) or (z) the Applicable Rate (“Alternate Base Rate 
Loan”). Interest payments for Eurocurrency Rate Loans are payable on the last day of each interest period (either one, two, three or six 
months, as selected by the borrower) and the maturity date, while interest payments for Alternate Base Rate Loans are payable on the 
last business day of each month and the maturity date. The interest rate on December 31, 2020 was 2.75%.   

As of April 22, 2020, AMVAC, as borrower, and certain affiliates amended the Credit Agreement.,  The Credit Agreement, as 

amended, has the same term and loan commitments, however the maximum permitted consolidated funded debt ratio (the “CFD 
Ratio”) has been increased from 3.25-to-1 to the following schedule: 4.00-to-1 through September 30, 2020, stepping down to 3.75-to-
1 through December 31, 2020, 3.5-to-1 through March 31, 2021 and 3.25-to-1 thereafter. In addition, to the extent that it completes 
acquisitions totaling $15 million or more in any 90-day period, AMVAC may step-up the CFD Ratio by 0.5-to-1, not to exceed 4.25-
to-1, for the next three full consecutive quarters. Finally, to the extent that a proposed acquisition is at least $30 million but less than 
$50 million, the consent of the Lead Agent is required. Larger acquisitions continue to require the consent of a majority of the 
Lenders. 

At December 31, 2020, according to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended, and based on our performance against the 

most restrictive covenant listed above, the Company had the capacity to increase its borrowings by up to $86,736. This compares to an 
available borrowing capacity of $26,977 as of December 31, 2019. The level of borrowing capacity is driven by three factors: (1) our 
financial performance, as measured in EBITDA for trailing twelve-month period, (2) the inclusion of proforma EBITDA related to 
acquisitions completed during the preceding twelve months and (3) the leverage covenant (being the number of times EBITDA the 
Company may borrow under its credit facility agreement). The Company was in compliance with all the debt covenants as of 
December 31, 2020. 

We believe that the combination of our cash flows from future operations, current cash on hand and the availability under the 

Company’s credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements and will provide us with 
adequate liquidity to meet our anticipated operating needs for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of the Annual Report. 
Although operating activities are expected to provide cash, to the extent of growth in the future, our operating and investing activities 
will use cash and, consequently, this growth may require us to access some or all of the availability under the credit facility. It is also 
possible that additional sources of finance may be necessary to support additional growth. 

Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged as collateral under the Credit Agreement, as amended.   

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

The following summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2020, and the effects such obligations are expected to 

have on cash flows in future periods: 

Long-term debt (1) 
Estimated interest liability (2) 
Contingent consideration on business acquisitions 
Employment agreements 
Operating leases—rental properties and equipment 
Operating leases—vehicles 
Transition taxes (3) 

Total 

  $  107,900     $ 
4,856       
2,468       
2,158       
10,542       
2,585       
783       
  $  131,292     $ 

Less than 
1 Year 

Payments Due by Period 
1—3 
Years 
—     $  107,900     $ 
1,619       
1,464       
1,456       
3,405       
1,208       
198       
9,244     $  117,250     $ 

3,237       
1,004       
702       
3,014       
1,287       
—       

4—5 
Years 

After 
5 Years 

—     $ 
—       
—       
—       
2,103       
90       
585       
2,778     $ 

—   
—   
—   
—   
2,020   
—   
—   
2,020   

(1)  Under the terms of the credit facility, all debt outstanding is due when the agreement expires on June 30, 2022. 

24 

  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
     
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
(2)  Estimated interest liability has been calculated using the average effective rate for 2020 for each category of debt over the 

remaining term of the debt and taking into account scheduled repayments. The revolving line has been assumed to be constant 
(i.e. $107,900) throughout the remaining term. All our debt is linked to LIBOR rates. 

(3)  The Company elected to pay the transition tax related to the Tax Reform Act over an eight-year period.  Total amount has been 

adjusted to reflect 2017 income tax overpayment applied to transition tax. 

There were no significant other off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2020. 

In addition to the above contractual obligations, $3,222 of unrecognized tax benefits and $4,195 of accrued penalties and 
interest have been recorded as long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2020. We are uncertain as to if or when such amounts 
may be settled, or any tax benefits realized. 

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance 

Please refer to Notes of Consolidated Financial Statements – Description of Business, Basis of Consolidation, Basis of 
Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for recently 
issued and adopted accounting standards.   

Foreign Exchange 

The Company faces market risk to the extent that changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect our non-U.S. dollar 
functional currency foreign subsidiaries’ revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. We currently do not engage in hedging activities 
with respect to such exchange rate risks.  

Assets and liabilities outside the U.S. are located in regions where we have subsidiaries or joint ventures: Central America, 

South America, North America, Europe Asia, and Australia. Our investments in foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures with a 
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are generally considered long-term. Accordingly, we do not hedge these net 
investments.  

Inflation 

Management believes inflation has had minimal impact on the Company's operations during the past two years. The Company is 
working diligently with its critical raw material suppliers to control inflationary pressures, conducting contract negotiations with focus 
on the following: reducing or delaying price increases due to higher environmental costs from suppliers mainly in China and India, 
managing the tariff impacts by sourcing and leveraging alternate geographies where possible, and lastly, monitoring strengths of the 
U.S. dollar vs other currencies in order to secure benefits and balance tariff effects. The Company recognizes there is long-term 
pressure on demand for raw materials in the developing world and is utilizing its expertise to minimize inflationary pressure. The 
Company has been able to push back on many of the proposed price increases for actives and intermediates that are shipped to our 
U.S. factories, to either avoid, minimize or forestall them. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Certain of the Company’s policies require the application of judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions 

for calculating financial estimates. These judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, commonly 
accepted industry practices and other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates 
and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the 
period that revisions are determined to be necessary. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different outcomes or 
conditions. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates include: 

Principles of Consolidation—The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its 

subsidiaries. Less than wholly owned subsidiaries, including joint ventures, are consolidated when it is determined that the Company 
has a controlling financial interest, which is generally determined when the Company holds a majority voting interest. When 
protective rights, substantive rights or other factors exist, further analysis is performed in order to determine whether or not there is a 
controlling financial interest. The consolidated financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of consolidated 
subsidiaries and the non-controlling parties’ ownership share is presented as a non-controlling interest. All significant intercompany 
accounts and transactions are eliminated. 

Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts— Revenues from sales are recognized at the time control is 

transferred to the customer. This is typically the case when the customer has made the fixed commitment to purchase the goods, the 
products are shipped per the customer’s instructions, the sales price can be identified, and collection is probable. The Company has 
adopted procedures to ensure that revenues are recognized when earned. The procedures are subject to management’s review and from 
time-to-time certain revenues are excluded until it is clear that the title has passed and there is no further recourse to the Company. We 
also have some arrangements whereby revenues are recognized over time for certain products that are deemed to have no alternative 
use accompanied by an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. From time-to-time, the Company may offer a 
program to eligible customers, in good standing, that provides extended payment terms on a portion of the sales on selected products. 
The Company analyzes these extended payment programs in connection with its revenue recognition policy to ensure all revenue 
recognition criteria are satisfied at the time of sale. The Company also earns royalty income from its licensing arrangements which 
qualify as functional licenses rather than symbolic licenses. Upon signing a new licensing agreement, we typically receive up-front 
fees, which are generally characterized as non-refundable royalties. These fees are recognized as revenue upon the execution of the 
license agreements. Minimum royalty fees are recognized once the Company has an enforceable right for payment. Sales-based 
royalty fees are typically recognized when the sales occur. We calculate and accrue estimated royalties based on the agreement terms 
and correspondence with the licensees regarding actual sales. Allowance for doubtful accounts is established based on estimates of 
losses related to customer receivable balances. Estimates are developed using either standard quantitative measures based on historical 
losses, adjusted for current economic conditions, or by evaluating specific customer accounts for risk of loss. 

The Company maintains an allowance to cover its Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") on its trade receivables, other 
receivables and contract assets arising from the failure of customers to make contractual payments. The Company estimates credit 
losses expected over the life of its trade receivables, other receivables and contract assets based on historical information combined 
with current conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay and reasonable and supportable forecasts. In most instances, the 
Company’s policy is to write-off trade receivables when they are deemed uncollectible. The vast majority of the Company's trade 
receivables, other receivables and contract assets are less than 365 days. Under the CECL impairment model, the Company develops 
and documents its allowance for credit losses on its trade receivables based on multiple portfolios. The determination of portfolios is 
based primarily on geographical location, type of customer and aging. 

Deferred Revenue - From time to time, the Company receives pre-payments from customers which are recorded as deferred 

revenue on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not recognize revenue on any such payments unless and 
until the customer places and binding purchase order, the goods are shipped, and control is transferred to the customer.    

Accrued Program Costs— The Company offers various discounts to customers based on the volume purchased within a defined 

time period, other pricing adjustments, some grower volume incentives or other key performance indicator driven payments made to 
distributors, retailers or growers, usually at the end of a growing season. The Company describes these payments as “Programs.” 
Programs are a critical part of doing business in both the U.S. crop and non-crop chemicals marketplaces. These discount Programs 
represent variable consideration. Revenues from sales are recorded at the net sales price, which is the transaction price, and includes 
estimates of variable consideration. Variable consideration includes amounts expected to be paid to its customers using the expected 
value method. Each quarter management compares individual sale transactions with Programs to determine what, if any, estimated 
program liabilities have been incurred. Once this initial calculation is made for the specific quarter, sales and marketing management, 
along with executive and financial management, review the accumulated Program balance and, for volume driven payments, make 
assessments of whether or not customers are tracking in a manner that indicates that they will meet the requirements set out in agreed 
upon terms and conditions attached to each Program. Following this assessment, management will make adjustments to the 
accumulated accrual to properly reflect the Company’s best estimate of the liability at the balance sheet date. Programs are paid out 
predominantly on an annual basis, usually in the final quarter of the financial year or the first quarter of the following year.  

Inventories — The Company values its inventories at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, 
first-out (“FIFO”) or average cost method, including, as appropriate, material, labor, factory overhead and subcontracting services. 
The Company writes down its inventory to the net realizable value following assessments of slow moving and obsolete inventory and 
other annual adjustments to ensure that our standard costs continue to closely reflect manufacturing cost.  

26 

Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation— Property, plant and equipment includes the cost of land, buildings, 
machinery and equipment, office furniture and fixtures, automobiles, construction projects and significant improvements to existing 
plant and equipment. Interest costs related to significant construction projects are capitalized at the Company’s current weighted 
average effective interest rate. Expenditures for minor repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property or equipment 
is sold or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the gain 
or loss realized on disposition is reflected in earnings. All plant and equipment assets are depreciated using the straight-line method, 
utilizing the estimated useful property lives. Once placed into service, building lives range from 10 to 30 years; machinery and 
equipment lives range from 3 to 15 years.  

Leases —The Company has operating leases for warehouses, manufacturing facilities, offices, cars, railcars and certain 
equipment. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the accounting and adoption guidance in ASC 842, Leases, for its operating 
leases resulting in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities on the effective date. The Company 
measures ROU assets throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any 
prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received. The lease liabilities are measured at the 
present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date. Leases that include both lease and non-lease components 
are accounted for as a single lease component for each asset class, except for warehouses. The minimum payments under operating 
leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the consolidated statements of operations. Operating lease expenses 
related to variable lease payments are recognized in cost of sales or as operating expenses in a manner consistent with the nature of the 
underlying lease and as the events, activities, or circumstances in the lease agreement occur. Leases with a term of less than 12 months 
are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets, and the related lease expenses are recognized in the consolidated statements of 
operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The accounting for leases requires management to exercise judgment and make 
estimates in determining the applicable discount rate, lease term and payments due under a lease. Most of our leases do not provide an 
implicit interest rate, nor is it available to us from our lessors. As an alternative, we use our estimated incremental borrowing rate, 
which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, including publicly available data, in determining the 
present value of lease payments. We also estimated the fair value of the lease and non-lease components for some of our warehouse 
leases based on market data and cost data. The lease term includes the non-cancellable period of the lease plus any additional periods 
covered by either an option to extend (or not terminate) that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The Company has leases 
with a lease term ranging from 1 year to 20 years. The operating leases of the Company do not contain major restrictions or covenants 
such as those relating to dividends or additional financial obligations. Finance leases are immaterial to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Intangible Assets—The primary identifiable intangible assets of the Company relate to assets associated with its product and 

business acquisitions. All of the Company’s intangible assets have finite lives and are amortized. The estimated useful life of an 
identifiable intangible asset to the Company is based upon a number of factors including the effects of demand, competition, and 
expected changes in the marketability of the Company’s products.  

Business Combinations—The Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to assign fair value to the tangible and 

intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The Company’s estimates are inherently uncertain and 
subject to refinement. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may 
record adjustments to the fair value of these tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding 
offset to goodwill or an adjustment to the gain from a bargain purchase. In addition, uncertain tax positions and tax-related valuation 
allowances are initially recorded in connection with a business combination as of the acquisition date. The Company continues to 
collect information and reevaluates these estimates and assumptions quarterly and records any adjustments to the Company’s 
preliminary estimates to goodwill provided that the Company is within the measurement period. Upon the conclusion of the 
measurement period or final determination of the fair value of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any 
subsequent adjustments are recorded to the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. 

27 

In the event that the Company acquires an entity in which the Company previously held a non-controlling investment, the 
difference between the fair value and carrying value of the investment as of the date of the acquisition is recorded as a gain or loss and 
recorded within net income (loss) on equity method investments in the consolidated statement of operations. 

Certain of our acquisition agreements include contingent earn-out arrangements, which are generally based on the achievement 
of future income thresholds. The fair values of these earn-out arrangements are included as part of the purchase price of the acquired 
companies on their respective acquisition dates. For each transaction, we estimate the fair value of contingent earn-out payments as 
part of the initial purchase price and record the estimated fair value of contingent consideration as a liability on the consolidated 
balance sheets.  

We review and re-assess the estimated fair value of contingent consideration on a quarterly basis, and the updated fair value 

could be materially different from the initial estimates or prior quarterly amounts. Changes in the estimated fair value of our 
contingent earn-out liabilities are reported in operating results.  

Asset Acquisitions—If an acquisition of an asset or group of assets does not meet the definition of a business, the transaction is 

accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. An asset acquisition does not result in the recognition of 
goodwill and transaction costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset or group of assets acquired. The Company uses its best 
estimates and assumptions to assign fair value to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition 
date. The acquisitions costs are allocated to the assets acquired on a relative fair value basis. Certain of our acquisition agreements 
include contingent earn-out arrangements, which are recognized only when the contingency is resolved, and the consideration is paid 
or becomes payable. 

Impairment—The carrying values of long-lived assets other than goodwill are reviewed for impairment annually and/or 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. The Company 
evaluates recoverability of an asset group by comparing the carrying value to the future undiscounted cash flows that it expects to 
generate from the asset group. If the comparison indicates that the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, measurement of 
the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset.  

The Company reviews goodwill for impairment utilizing either a qualitative or quantitative assessment. If the Company decides 

that it is appropriate to perform a qualitative assessment and concludes that the fair value of a reporting unit more likely than not 
exceeds its carrying value, no further evaluation is necessary. If the Company performs a quantitative assessment, the Company 
compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying values and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount that the 
carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company annually tests goodwill for impairment at the beginning of the 
fourth quarter, or earlier if triggering events occur.  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The accounting standard for fair value measurements provides a framework for 

measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that 
would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market 
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This accounting standard established a fair value 
hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three 
levels of inputs required: 

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for 
identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by 
observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  

Level 3 – Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market 
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. 

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments, which principally include cash and cash equivalents, short-term 
investments, accounts receivable, long-term investments, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of 
the relatively short maturity of such instruments. The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, which 
are considered Level 2 liabilities, approximates fair value based upon current rates and terms available to the Company for similar 
debt. 

We measure our contingent earn-out liabilities in connection with acquisitions at fair value on a recurring basis using significant 

unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We may use various valuation techniques depending on the 
terms and conditions of the contingent consideration including a Monte-Carlo simulation. This simulation uses probability distribution 
for each significant input to produce hundreds or thousands of possible outcomes and the results are analyzed to determine 
probabilities of different outcomes occurring.  

28 

 
 
Foreign Currency Translation—Certain international operations use the respective local currencies as their functional 

currency, while other international operations use the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency. The Company considers the U.S. dollar 
as its reporting currency. Translation adjustments for subsidiaries where the functional currency is its local currency are included in 
other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) resulting from exchange rate fluctuation on 
transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are reported in earnings. Assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operations denominated in local currencies are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are 
translated at the weighted average rate of exchange during the period. Translations of intercompany loans of a long-term investment 
nature are included as a component of translation adjustment in other comprehensive income (loss).  

Income taxes—Income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits reflect 
management’s best estimate of current and future taxes to be paid. The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and a number 
of foreign jurisdictions. The Company assessed the ability to realize deferred tax assets and determined that based on the available 
evidence, including a history of taxable income and estimates of future taxable income, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax 
assets will be realized. Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and deferred tax 
assets and liabilities. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, we will adjust these estimates in future periods, which 
may result in a change in the effective tax rate in a future period. Accounting for income taxes involves uncertainty and judgment on 
how to interpret and apply tax laws and regulations within the Company’s annual tax filings. Such uncertainties from time to time may 
result in a tax position that may be challenged and overturned by a tax authority in the future, which could result in additional tax 
liability, interest charges and possibly penalties. The Company classifies interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.  

ITEM 7A  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates, primarily from its borrowing activities. The 
Company’s indebtedness to its primary group of lenders is evidenced by a line of credit with a variable rate of interest, which 
fluctuates with changes in the lender’s reference rate (LIBOR). The Company may use derivative financial instruments for trading 
purposes to protect trading performance from exchange rate fluctuations on material contracts, though there are no such instruments in 
place during any periods presented in this Annual Report.  

The Company conducts business in various foreign currencies, primarily when doing business in Europe, Mexico, Central and 
South America. Therefore, changes in the value of the currencies of such countries or regions affect the Company’s financial position 
and cash flows when translated into U.S. Dollars. The Company has mitigated, and will continue to mitigate, a portion of its currency 
exchange exposure through natural hedges based on the operation of decentralized foreign operating companies in which the majority 
of all costs are local-currency-based. A 10% change in the value of all foreign currencies would have an immaterial effect on the 
Company’s financial position and cash flows. As part of an on-going process of assessing business risk, management has identified 
risk factors which are disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Report on Form 10-K. 

ITEM 8 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

The Financial Statements and Supplementary Data required by this item are listed at Part IV, Item 15, Exhibits, and Financial 

Statement Schedules. 

ITEM 9        CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE 

None. 

ITEM 9A  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Management, under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, periodically 
evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange 
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon this evaluation, as of December 31, 2020, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief 
Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that the information required 
to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a 
timely basis, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

29 

 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting 

as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Company. The Company’s internal control 
system over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and the Board of Directors as to the fair, 
reliable and timely preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America filed with the SEC. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, 

even processes determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the financial statement preparation 
and presentation. 

Management conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting based on a framework set 

forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework 
(2013). This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of 
the effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, management believes that as of 
December 31, 2020, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective. 

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 

2020, excluded Agrinos and AgNova, which were both acquired by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2020. Total assets acquired 
constituted less than 5% of the Company’s consolidated total assets and revenue from Agrinos and AgNova included in the 
Company’s consolidated statements of operations amounted to less than 1%. Companies are allowed to exclude acquisitions from their 
assessment of internal control over financial reporting during the first year of an acquisition while integrating the acquired company 
under guidelines established by the SEC. The Company has elected to exclude these acquisitions from its assessment of internal 
controls over financial reporting. 

BDO USA, LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included 
in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, was engaged to attest to and report on the effectiveness of AVD’s internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2020. Its report is included herein. 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting 

There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 

2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting. 

30 

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Shareholders and Board of Directors  
American Vanguard Corporation 
Newport Beach, California 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited American Vanguard Corporation’s (the “Company’s”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 

31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, 
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on the COSO criteria.  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 

(“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements 
of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 
31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index and our report dated March 31, 2021 
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, Management’s 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be 
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of 
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over 
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over 
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness 
of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

As indicated in the accompanying Item 9A, Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management’s 

assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of 
Agrinos and AgNova, which were acquired during the fourth quarter of 2020, and which are included in the consolidated balance 
sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, 
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. Agrinos and AgNova constituted less than 5% of total assets as of 
December 31, 2020 and less than 1% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2020. Management did not assess the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Agrinos and AgNova because of the timing of the acquisition. Our audit of 
internal control over financial reporting of the Company also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial 
reporting of Agrinos and AgNova. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 

reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) 
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the 
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being 
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance 
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a 
material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  

31 

 
 
/s/ BDO USA, LLP 

Costa Mesa, California 
March 31, 2021  

32 

 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 

ITEM 9B  OTHER INFORMATION 

None. 

33 

AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

PART III 

ITEM 10  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information set forth under the captions “Executive Officers of the Company,” “Election of Directors,” “Information about 

the Board of Directors and Committees of the Board” and “Transactions with Management and Others—Section 16(a) Beneficial 
Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 4, 
2021 (the “Proxy Statement”), which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 
2020, is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 11 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

Except as specifically provided, the information set forth under the captions “Compensation of Executive Officers” and 

“Information about the Board of Directors and Committees of the Board—Compensation of Directors” in the Proxy Statement is 
incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 12  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The disclosure contained in Part II, Item 5 under “Equity Compensation Plan Information” is incorporated herein by reference. 

Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated by reference to the 
information set forth under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 13  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 

The information set forth under the captions “Transactions with Management and Others” and “Information about the Board of 

Directors and Committees of the Board” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 14 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

Information regarding principal accountant fees and services is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth 
under the caption “Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Relationship of the Company 
with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Proxy Statement. 

34 

 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

PART IV 

ITEM 15 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE 

(a)  The following documents are filed as part of this report: 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: 

Description 

Financial Statement Schedule: 
Schedule II_A Valuation and Qualifying Accounts .........................................................................................................   

Financial Statements: 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ............................................................................................   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019  ..................................................................................   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018  ...............................   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018  ..........   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018  ................   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018  ..............................   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  ...................................................................................................................   

(b)  Exhibits Index 

Page No 

38 

40 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

ITEM 15 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

Exhibit 
Number 

Description of Exhibit 

  3.1 

  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of American Vanguard Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the 

Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which was filed on March 30, 2004 with the Securities 
Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by reference). 

  3.2 

  Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of American Vanguard Corporation 
(filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q/A for the period ended June 30, 2004, which was filed with the 
Securities Exchange Commission on February 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). 

  3.3 

  Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Vanguard Corporation dated as of June 5, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the 

Company’s Form 8-K, which was filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 7, 2014 and incorporated 
herein by reference.) 

  4 

  Form of Indenture (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-122981) and 

incorporated herein by reference). 

10.1 

  American Vanguard Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy 

Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference). 

10.2 

10.3 

  American Vanguard Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan as of June 8, 2016 (filed as Appendix A to 
the Company’s Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2016 and incorporated 
herein by reference). 

  Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the American Vanguard Corporation Fourth Amended and Restated 
Stock Incentive Plan , (filed as Exhibit 10.3 with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended 
December 31, 2004, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005 and incorporated 
herein by reference). 

10.4 

  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the American Vanguard Corporation Fourth Amended and 

Restated Stock Incentive Plan , (filed as Exhibit 10.4 with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period 
ended December 31, 2004, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005 and 
incorporated herein by reference). 

10.5 

  Employment Agreement between American Vanguard Corporation and Eric G. Wintemute dated January 15, 2008 (filed 
as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which was filed 
with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 17, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference). 

10.8 

  Form of Change of Control Severance Agreement, dated effective as of January 1, 2004, between American Vanguard 

Corporation and its executive and senior officers (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended 
March 31, 2004, which was filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on May 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by 
reference.) 

10.9 

  Form of Amendment of Change of Control Severance Agreement, dated effective as of July 11, 2008, between American 
Vanguard Corporation and named executive officers and senior officers (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 8-
K, which was filed on July 11, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by 
reference). 

10.10 

  Form of Indemnification Agreement between American Vanguard Corporation and its Directors (as filed as Exhibit 10.7 

to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004, which was filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). 

10.11 

  Description of Compensatory Arrangements Applicable to Non-Employee Directors (as set forth on page 34 of the 
Company’s Proxy Statement which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2019 and 
incorporated herein by reference). 

36 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

Exhibit 
Number 

Description of Exhibit 

10.12 

  Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between American Vanguard Corporation and named executive officers dated as of 

November 13, 2020.* 

10.14 

  Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement between American Vanguard Corporation and 

named executive officer dated as of November 13, 2020.* 

10.15 

  Form of American Vanguard Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan TSR-Based Restricted Stock 
Units Award Agreement dated June 6, 2013 (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s 10-K, which was filed with the 
Securities Exchange Commission on February 28, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference). 

10.16 

  Form of American Vanguard Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan Performance-Based Restricted 

Stock Units Award Agreement dated June 6, 2013 (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s 10-K, which was filed with 
the Securities Exchange Commission on February 28, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference). 

10.17 

  Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2017 among AMVAC and 
certain affiliates on the other hand, and a group of commercial lenders led by Bank of the West as agent, swing line 
lender, and letter of credit issuer, on the other hand (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, which was filed 
with the Securities Exchange Commission on July 6, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference). 

10.18 

  Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 27, 2019 among 

AMVAC and certain affiliates, on the one hand, and a group of commercial lenders led by Bank of the West as agent, 
swing line lender, and letter of credit issuer, on the other hand (filed with the Company’s Form 10-K for the period 
ended December 31, 2019). 

21 

23 

31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

  List of Subsidiaries of the Company.* 

  Consent of BDO USA, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* 

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 

  Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 

2002.* 

101 

  The following materials from American Vanguard Corp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 

31, 2020, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) 
Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) Consolidated 
Statements of Comprehensive Income; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.* 

101.INS 

  Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL 

tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. 

101.SCH 

  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 

101.CAL 

  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 

101.DEF 

  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 

101.LAB 

  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 

101.PRE 

  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 

104 

  Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) 

* 

Filed herewith. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

(c)  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts: 

Schedule II-A—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable (in thousands) 

Fiscal Year Ended 
December 31, 2020 
December 31, 2019 
December 31, 2018 

Fiscal Year Ended 
December 31, 2020 
December 31, 2019 
December 31, 2018 

   Balance at 
Beginning of 
Period 

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

2,300        
1,263        
46        

Additions 
Charged to 
Costs and 
Expenses 

Foreign 
exchange 
impact 

   Balance at 

End of 
Period 

1,002       
1,035       
1,216       

(5 )    $ 
2      $ 
1      $ 

3,297   
2,300   
1,263   

Inventory Reserve (in thousands) 

   Balance at 
Beginning of 
Period 

   Additions 

   Deductions 

   Balance at 

End of 
Period 

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

2,130        
1,989        
3,137        

1,120        
573        
476        

(382 )    $ 
(432 )    $ 
(1,624 )    $ 

2,868   
2,130   
1,989   

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm on page 38 of this annual report.  

ITEM 16 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

None. 

38 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, American Vanguard Corporation 

has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 

(Registrant) 

By: 

/s/ ERIC G. WINTEMUTE 
Eric G. Wintemute 
Chief Executive Officer 
and Chairman of the Board 

By: 

/s/ DAVID T. JOHNSON 
David T. Johnson 
Chief Financial Officer 
and Principal Accounting Officer 

   March 31, 2021 

   March 31, 2021 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons 

on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated. 

By: 

/s/ ERIC G. WINTEMUTE 
Eric G. Wintemute 
Principal Executive Officer 
and Chairman of the Board 

By: 

/s/ DAVID T. JOHNSON 
David T. Johnson 
Principal Financial Officer 
and Principal Accounting Officer 

   March 31, 2021 

   March 31, 2021 

By: 

/s/ DEBRA EDWARDS 
Debra Edwards 
Director 

By: 

/s/ JOHN L. KILLMER 
John L. Killmer 
Director 

   March 31, 2021 

   March 31, 2021 

By: 

/s/ LAWRENCE S. CLARK 
Lawrence S. Clark 
Director 

By: 

/s/ SCOTT D. BASKIN 
Scott D. Baskin 
Director 

   March 31, 2021 

   March 31, 2021 

By: 

/s/ MORTON D. ERLICH 
Morton D. Erlich 
Director 

By: 

/s/ ALFRED INGULLI 
Alfred Ingulli 
Director 

   March 31, 2021 

   March 31, 2021 

By: 

/s/ ESMAIL ZIRAKPARVAR 
Esmail Zirakparvar 
Director 

By: 

/s/  ÉMER GUNTER 
Émer Gunter  
Director 

   March 31, 2021 

   March 31, 2021 

39 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Shareholders and Board of Directors  
American Vanguard Corporation 
Newport Beach, California 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements  

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Vanguard Corporation (the “Company”) as of 

December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and 
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule 
listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated 
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and 
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 

(“PCAOB”), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(“COSO”) and our report dated March 31, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Change in Accounting Method Related to Leases 

As discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for 

leases effective January 1, 2019 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases. 

Basis for Opinion 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express 

an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with 
the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and 
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 

the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether 
due to error or fraud.  

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, 
on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included 
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matter 

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial 
statements  that  was  communicated  or  required  to  be  communicated  to  the  audit  committee  and  that:  (i)  relates  to  accounts  or 
disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  (ii)  involved  our  especially  challenging,  subjective,  or 
complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the 
critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

Accrued Program Costs 

As discussed in notes to the 2020 consolidated financial statements, the Company offers discounts to its customers based on 
various programs. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had accrued program costs  of $45.4 million and program costs recorded as 
a reduction of gross sales totaled $66.6 million in 2020. In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 
606),  these  discounts  represent  variable  consideration  and  revenues  from  sales  are  recorded  at  the  net  sales  price,  which  is  the 
transaction  price,  and  includes  estimates  of  variable  consideration.  Variable  consideration  includes  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to 
customers  using  the  expected  value  method.  Each  quarter  management  compares  individual  sale  transactions  with  programs  to 
determine what, if any, estimated program liabilities have been incurred. 

We identified management’s determination of variable consideration related to program costs as a critical audit matter. The 
principal  considerations  for our  determination  included  significant unobservable  inputs  and  assumptions utilized by  management  in 
determining variable considerations for certain programs. Auditing these elements involved especially challenging auditor judgment 
due to the nature and extent of audit effort required to address this matter. 

The primary procedures we performed to address the critical audit matter included: 

•  Testing the design and operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to management’s accounting for program 
costs,  specifically  including  controls  over:  (i)  the  calculation  of  significant  components  of  the  program  costs,  and  (ii)  the 
completeness and accuracy of program costs. 

•  Assessing  the  completeness  and  reasonableness  of  variable  and  incremental  programs  inclusive  of  significant  inputs  and 
assumptions  used  to  determine  the  variable  consideration  through  (i)  evaluating  current  year  accrued  program  costs  by 
material product line against historical program cost payments, (ii) assessing management’s assumptions against trends and 
historical metrics and (iii) performing retrospective reviews utilizing available historical payment of program costs compared 
to estimates made in prior periods. 

•  Testing the computation of the accrued program costs by re-performing or independently calculating portions of the accrued 
program  costs  and  testing  of  the  accrued  program  costs  payments  made  to  customers  on  a  sample  basis.  Testing  material 
portions  of  the  underlying  data  used  to  relevant  source  documents,  accounting  records  and  approved  program  rates  or 
amounts.  

/s/ BDO USA, LLP 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 1991. 

Costa Mesa, California 
March 31, 2021 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31, 2020 and 2019 
(In thousands, except share data) 

Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables: 

Assets 

Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,297 and $2,300, 
   respectively 
Other 
Total receivables, net 

Inventories, net 
Prepaid expenses 
Income taxes receivable 
Total current assets 

Property, plant and equipment, net 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets, net of amortization 
Goodwill 
Other assets 
Deferred income tax assets, net 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 

Current liabilities: 

Current installments of other liabilities 
Accounts payable 
Deferred revenue 
Accrued program costs 
Accrued expenses and other payables 
Operating lease liabilities, current 

Total current liabilities 
Long-term debt, net of deferred loan fees 
Other liabilities, excluding current installments 
Operating lease liabilities, long-term 
Deferred income tax liabilities, net 
Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingent liabilities 
Stockholders’ equity: 

2020 

2019 

   $ 

15,923      $ 

6,581   

130,029        
8,444        
138,473        
163,784        
10,499        
3,046        
331,725        
65,382        
12,198        
197,514        
52,108        
18,602        
2,764        
680,293      $ 

2,647      $ 
59,253        
43,611        
45,441        
16,184        
4,188        
171,324        
107,442        
9,054        
8,177        
23,560        
319,557        

136,075   
16,949   
153,024   
163,313   
10,457   
2,824   
336,199   
56,521   
11,258   
198,261   
46,673   
21,186   
—   
670,098   

1,513   
64,881   
6,826   
47,699   
12,815   
4,904   
138,638   
148,766   
12,890   
6,503   
19,145   
325,942   

   $ 

   $ 

Preferred stock, $.10 par value per share; authorized 400,000 shares; none issued 
Common stock, $.10 par value per share; authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 
33,922,433 shares in 2020 and 33,233,614 shares in 2019 
Additional paid-in capital 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Retained earnings 

Less treasury stock at cost, 3,061,040 shares in 2020 and 2019 

Total stockholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

   $ 

—        

—   

3,394        
96,642        
(9,322 )      
288,182        
378,896        
(18,160 )      
360,736        
680,293      $ 

3,324   
90,572   
(5,698 ) 
274,118   
362,316   
(18,160 ) 
344,156   
670,098   

See summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 

42 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
         
    
     
         
    
     
         
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
         
    
     
         
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
         
    
     
         
    
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
     
     
  
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 
(In thousands, except per share data) 

Net sales 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Operating expenses 
Bargain purchase gain on business acquisition 

Operating income 

Change in fair value of derivative instrument 
Change in fair value of an equity investment 
Interest expense, net 

Income before provision for income taxes and loss on equity method 
   investment 

Provision for income taxes 

Income before loss on equity method investment 

Less net loss from equity method investment 

Net income 

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest 
Net income attributable to American Vanguard 
Earnings per common share—basic 
Earnings per common share—assuming dilution 
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic 
Weighted average shares outstanding—assuming dilution 

   $ 

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

2020 

2019 

2018 

458,704      $ 
286,114        
172,590        
154,339        
(4,657 )      
22,908        
—        
(717 )      
5,178        

18,447        
3,080        
15,367        
125        
15,242        
—        
15,242      $ 
0.52      $ 
0.51      $ 
29,450        
29,993        

468,186      $ 
290,832        
177,354        
151,133        
—        
26,221        
—        
—        
7,209        

19,012        
5,202        
13,810        
209        
13,601        
—        
13,601      $ 
0.47      $ 
0.46      $ 
29,030        
29,656        

454,272   
271,641   
182,631   
143,610   
—   
39,021   
1,401   
—   
4,024   

33,596   
9,145   
24,451   
389   
24,062   
133   
24,195   
0.83   
0.81   
29,326   
30,048   

See summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 

43 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 
(In thousands) 

Net income 
Other comprehensive loss 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 

Comprehensive income 

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to 
   non-controlling interest 

Comprehensive income attributable to American Vanguard 

   $ 

2020 

2019 

2018 

   $ 

15,242      $ 

13,601      $ 

24,062   

(3,624 )      
11,618        

(1,191 )      
12,410        

—        
11,618      $ 

—        
12,410      $ 

—   
24,062   

(133 ) 
24,195   

See summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements 

44 

 
 
  
  
     
     
  
     
         
         
    
     
     
     
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 
(In thousands, except share data) 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

Adjustment to recognize new revenue 
   recognition standard, net of tax 
Adjustment to recognize new standard on 
   taxes on foreign asset transfers 
Stocks issued under ESPP 
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.08 
   per share) 
Stock based compensation 
Stock options exercised; grants, termination, 
   and vesting of restricted stock units (net of 
   shares in lieu of taxes) 
Non-controlling interest 
Shares repurchased 
Net income 

Balance, December 31, 2018 
Stocks issued under ESPP 
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.08 
   per share) 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net 
Stock based compensation 
Stock options exercised; grants, termination, 
   and vesting of restricted stock units (net of 
   shares in lieu of taxes) 
Shares repurchased 
Net income 

Balance, December 31, 2019 
Stocks issued under ESPP 
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.04 
   per share) 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net 
Stock based compensation 
Stock options exercised; grants, termination, 
   and vesting of restricted stock units (net of 
   shares in lieu of taxes) 
Net income 

Balance, December 31, 2020 

     Accumulated        
Other 

    Additional     
     Paid-in 
    Amount      Capital 

   Common Stock 
   Shares 
    32,241,866     $  3,225     $ 

    Comprehensive     Retained      Treasury Stock 

loss 

    Earnings      Shares 

     AVD 
    Amount      Total 

75,658     $ 

(4,507 )   $ 238,953       2,450,634     $  (8,269 )   $ 305,060     $ 

     Non- 
    Controlling       
     Interest 

     Total 
254     $ 305,314   

—       

—       

—       

—       

2,214       

—       

—       

2,214       

—       

2,214   

—       
35,950       

—       
—       

—       
2       

—       
—       

—       
668       

—       
5,805       

—       
—       

(180 )     
—       

—       
—       

(2,342 )     
—       

—       
—       

—       
—       

—       
—       

(180 )     
670       

—       
—       

(180 ) 
670   

—       
—       

(2,342 )     
5,805       

—       
—       

(2,342 ) 
5,805   

475,011       

49       

—       
—       
—       
—       
    32,752,827        3,276       
5       

47,229       

998       
48       
—       
—       
83,177       
711       

—       

—       

—       

—       

1,047       
48       
(7,287 )     
—        24,195       
(4,507 )      262,840       2,902,992        (15,556 )      329,230       
716       

—        452,358        (7,287 )     
—       

—       
—        24,195       

—       

—       

—       

—       

—       
(121 )     

1,047   
(73 ) 
(7,287 ) 
(133 )      24,062   
—        329,230   
716   
—       

—       
—       
—       

—       
—       
—       

—       

7,160       

—       
(1,191 )     
—       

(2,323 )     

—       

—       

—       

—       

—       

(2,323 )     
(1,191 )     
7,160       

—       

—       

(2,323 ) 
(1,191 ) 
7,160   

43       
433,558       
—       
—       
—       
—       
    33,233,614        3,324       
5       

49,668       

(476 )     
—       
—       
90,572       
716       

—       
—       
—        13,601       

—       
—       
—       
—        158,048        (2,604 )     
—       

(433 )     
(2,604 )     
—        13,601       
(5,698 )      274,118       3,061,040        (18,160 )      344,156       
721       

—       

—       

—       

—       

—       
—       
—       

—       
—       
—       

—       

6,561       

—       
(3,624 )     
—       

(1,178 )     

—       

—       

—       

—       

—       

(1,178 )     
(3,624 )     
6,561       

65       
639,151       
—       
—       
    33,922,433     $  3,394     $ 

(1,207 )     
—       
96,642     $ 

—       
—       
—        15,242       

—       
(1,142 )     
—        15,242       
(9,322 )   $ 288,182       3,061,040     $ (18,160 )   $ 360,736     $ 

—       
—       

(433 ) 
—       
(2,604 ) 
—       
—        13,601   
—        344,156   
721   
—       

—       

—       

(1,178 ) 
(3,624 ) 
6,561   

—       
(1,142 ) 
—        15,242   
—     $ 360,736   

See summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements 

45 

 
 
 
 
  
    
  
      
  
      
  
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
    
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
        
        
        
    
        
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
 
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 
(In thousands)  

2020 

2019 

2018 

   $ 

15,242       $ 

13,601       $ 

24,062   

Increase cash 
Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Amortization of other long-term assets 
Accretion of discounted liabilities 
Amortization of deferred loan fees 
Provision for bad debts 
Revision of contingent consideration 
Stock-based compensation 
Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes 
Changes in liabilities for uncertain tax positions or unrecognized tax benefits 
Change in equity investment fair value 
Loss from equity method investment 
Bargain purchase gain 
Changes in assets and liabilities associated with operations, net of business 
combinations: 

(Increase) decrease in net receivables 
(Increase) decrease in inventories 
(Increase) decrease in income tax receivable, net 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets 
Increase in net operating lease liability 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue 
Increase (decrease) in accrued program costs 
Increase (decrease) in other payables and accrued expenses 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Capital expenditures 
Investments 
Intangible assets 
Acquisitions of businesses and product lines 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Net (payments) borrowings under line of credit agreement 
Cash paid to acquire non-controlling interest 
Payment on deferred consideration 
Net receipt (payment) from the issuance of common stock (sale of stock under 
ESPP, exercise of stock options and shares purchased for tax withholding) 
Repurchase of common stock 
Payment of cash dividends 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Supplemental cash flow information: 
Cash paid during the year for: 

Interest 
Income taxes, net 

Non-cash investing activities: 

Deferred consideration in connection with business and asset acquisitions 

   $ 

   $ 
   $ 

   $ 

19,902         
119         
3,947         
9         
300         
1,002         
250         
6,561         
969         
(2,092 )      
(717 )      
125         
(4,657 )      

15,559         
7,421         
(287 )      
140         
18         
(8,124 )      
36,803         
(2,517 )      
(775 )      
89,198         

(11,249 )      
(1,190 )      
(4,014 )      
(19,342 )      
(35,795 )      

(41,624 )      
—         
—         

(421 )      
—         
(1,168 )      
(43,213 )      
10,190         
(848 )      
6,581         
15,923       $ 

18,643         
—         
3,983         
72         
224         
1,035         
(4,120 )      
7,160         
2,616         
263         
—         
209         
—         

(11,383 )      
3,817         
(6,855 )      
(876 )      
149         
(7,977 )      
(13,355 )      
5,797         
(3,600 )      
9,403         

(12,985 )      
—         
(3,880 )      
(37,972 )      
(54,837 )      

51,900         
—         
(850 )      

283         
(2,604 )      
(2,323 )      
46,406         
972         
(559 )      
6,168         
6,581       $ 

18,891   
—   
4,649   
359   
235   
1,216   
(6,050 ) 
5,805   
(561 ) 
171   
—   
389   
—   

(22,536 ) 
(31,440 ) 
2,655   
186   
—   
9,097   
5,468   
(1,705 ) 
767   
11,658   

(8,050 ) 
—   
—   
(19,959 ) 
(28,009 ) 

18,975   
(73 ) 
—   

1,717   
(7,287 ) 
(2,199 ) 
11,133   
(5,218 ) 
49   
11,337   
6,168   

5,313       $ 
3,881       $ 

7,121       $ 
9,276       $ 

3,319   
8,449   

2,630       $ 

3,051       $ 

3,530   

See summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the consolidated financial statements 

46 

 
  
  
     
     
  
     
          
          
    
     
          
          
    
     
          
          
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
          
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
          
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
          
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
          
    
     
          
          
    
     
          
          
    
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  
AND SUBSIDIARIES  

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) 

Description of Business, Basis of Consolidation, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies 

American Vanguard Corporation (the “Company” or “AVD”) is primarily a specialty chemical manufacturer that develops and 

markets safe and effective products for agricultural, commercial and consumer uses. The Company manufactures and formulates 
chemicals for crops, human and animal protection. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its 
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company operates within a 
single operating category.  

All U.S. dollar amounts reflected in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands, except per 

share data. 

The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on all aspects of its business, 
including how the pandemic has impacted, and will likely impact, its customers, business partners, and employees. The Company is 
considered an essential business by most governments in the jurisdictions and territories in which the Company operates and, as a 
result, did not incur significant disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic during the year ended December 31, 2020. However, the 
Company can identify a number of effects on its overall performance as a result of the coronavirus. While none of them alone is 
material, taken together, they would constitute several million dollars in lost sales opportunities and an indeterminate level of 
profitability. First, while the Company has recorded strong sales of new products, particularly soybean and rice herbicides, the 
Company believes that those sales would likely have been higher but for the fact that the Company was constrained from holding in-
person meetings with existing and potential new customers to promote those products. Second, demand for certain commodities – 
specifically, corn, potatoes and fruits and vegetables – have experienced a drop from restaurants that have been closed (in whole or in 
part) due to the coronavirus. This, in turn, has softened demand for some of the Company’s products that are used on those crops and 
could affect future contracts. Third, local currencies in Brazil, Mexico and Australia suffered a significant decline in value versus the 
US dollar during the first quarter of the year, which, in turn, has affected both sales and to a lesser extent profitability of our 
international business. These key currencies (from the Company’s perspective) somewhat stabilized and partially recovered during the 
second, third, and fourth quarter of the year. Further, while it is not possible to identify all of the reasons for the fluctuation in 
exchange rates with certainty, it is not unreasonable to include the pandemic among its causes. 

Looking forward, the Company is unable to predict the impact that the pandemic may have on its future financial condition, 

results of operations and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the 
Company’s operations and those of its customers in the near term will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and, 
beyond extrapolating our experience over the past year, cannot be predicted with confidence. The Company continues to monitor its 
business for adverse impacts of the pandemic, including volatility in the foreign exchange markets, demand, supply-chain disruptions 
in certain markets, and increased costs of employee safety, among others. 

We believe that the combination of our cash flows from future operations, current cash on hand and the availability under the 

Company’s credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements and will provide us with 
adequate liquidity to meet our anticipated operating needs for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of the Annual Report. 
Although operating activities are expected to provide cash, to the extent of growth in the future, our operating and investing activities 
will use cash and, consequently, this growth may require us to access some or all of the availability under the credit facility. It is also 
possible that additional sources of finance may be necessary to support additional growth. 

Based on similar economic and operational characteristics, the Company’s business is aggregated into one reportable category. 

Selective enterprise information is as follows: 

Net sales: 

U.S. crop 
U.S. non-crop 
Total U.S. 
International 

Total net sales 

Gross profit: 

U.S. crop 

2020 

2019 

2018 

  $ 

  $ 

223,167     $ 
48,557       
271,724       
186,980       
458,704     $ 

220,635     $ 
61,590       
282,225       
185,961       
468,186     $ 

240,855   
59,459   
300,314   
153,958   
454,272   

  $ 

98,340     $ 

95,429     $ 

110,172   

47 

  
  
  
     
    
  
    
        
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
    
U.S. non-crop 
Total U.S. 
International 

Total gross profit 

22,225       
120,565       
52,025       
172,590     $ 

29,713       
125,142       
52,212       
177,354     $ 

30,714   
140,886   
41,745   
182,631   

  $ 

Due to elements inherent to the Company’s business, such as differing and unpredictable weather patterns, crop growing cycles, 

changes in product mix of sales and ordering patterns that may vary in timing, measuring the Company’s performance on a quarterly 
basis (for example, gross profit margins on a quarterly basis may vary significantly) even when such comparisons are favorable, is not 
as good an indicator as full-year comparisons. 

Reclassifications—Certain prior years’ amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.      

Cost of Sales— Cost of sales is the Company’s capitalized cost of inventory procurement and production that is sold in the 
respective periods. These costs include direct labor, materials, and manufacturing overhead, Additionally the Company also includes 
such cost centers as Health and Safety, Environmental, Maintenance and Quality Control in cost of sales. 

Operating Expenses—Operating expenses include cost centers for Selling, General and Administrative, Research, Product 

Development, and Regulatory, and Freight, Delivery and Warehousing. 

Selling 
General and administrative 
Research, product development and regulatory 
Freight, delivery and warehousing 

2020 

2019 

  $ 

  $ 

42,389     $ 
48,828       
26,310       
36,812       
154,339     $ 

45,121     $ 
46,593       
24,070       
35,349       
151,133     $ 

2018 

39,585   
42,981   
26,428   
34,616   
143,610   

Advertising Expense—The Company expenses advertising costs in the period incurred. Advertising expenses, which include 

promotional costs, are recognized in operating expenses (specifically in selling expenses) in the consolidated statements of operations 
and were $4,833, $5,520 and $4,865 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Cash and cash equivalents—The Company’s cash equivalents consist primarily of certificates of deposit with an initial term of 

less than three months. For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt 
instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  

Inventories—The Company values its inventories at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, 
first-out (“FIFO”) or average cost method, including material, labor, factory overhead and subcontracting services. The Company 
writes down its inventory carrying values as a result of net realizable value assessments of slow moving and obsolete inventory and 
other annual adjustments to ensure that our standard costs continue to closely reflect actual cost. The Company recorded an inventory 
reserve allowance of $2,868 and $2,130 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.    

The components of inventories, net of reserve allowance, consist of the following: 

Finished products 
Raw materials 

2020 
149,415     $ 
14,369       
163,784     $ 

2019 
151,917   
11,396   
163,313   

  $ 

  $ 

Leases— The Company has operating leases for warehouses, manufacturing facilities, offices, cars, railcars and certain 
equipment. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the accounting and adoption guidance in Accounting Standards Codification 
(“ASC”) 842, Leases, for its operating leases resulting in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease 
liabilities on the effective date. The Company measures ROU assets throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease 
liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives 
received. The lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date. Leases 
that include both lease and non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease component for each asset class, except for 
warehouse leases. 

The minimum payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the consolidated 
statements of operations. Operating lease expenses related to variable lease payments are recognized in cost of sales or as operating 
expenses in a manner consistent with the nature of the underlying lease and as the events, activities, or circumstances in the lease 

48 

 
    
    
    
 
 
  
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
    
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
     
  
    
  
 
 
agreement occur. Leases with a term of less than 12 months are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets, and the related 
lease expenses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

The accounting for leases requires management to exercise judgment and make estimates in determining the applicable discount 

rate, lease term and payments due under a lease. Most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, nor is it available to us 
from our lessors. As an alternative, the Company uses our estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information 
available at the lease commencement date, including publicly available data, in determining the present value of lease payments. The 
Company also estimated the fair value of the lease and non-lease components for some of our warehouse leases based on market data 
and cost data. 

The lease term includes the non-cancellable period of the lease plus any additional periods covered by either an option to extend 

(or not terminate) that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The Company has leases with a lease term ranging from 1 year 
to 20 years.  

The operating leases of the Company do not contain major restrictions or covenants such as those relating to dividends or 

additional financial obligations. Finance leases are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. There were no lease 
transactions with related parties during 2020 and 2019. 

The operating lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $5,662 and $5,547, respectively. Lease 
expenses related to variable lease payments and short-term leases were immaterial. Additional information related to operating leases 
are as follows: 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of 
   lease liabilities 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new liabilities 

  $ 
  $ 

5,657     $ 
6,309     $ 

5,398   
3,580   

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2020 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2019 

The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate related to the operating leases as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 

were as follows: 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 
Weighted-average discount rate 

December 31, 
2020 

December 31, 
2019 

4.62        
3.81 %     

3.18   
3.68 % 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2020 were as follows: 

2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
Thereafter 
Total lease payments 
Less: imputed interest 
Total 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets: 
Operating lease liabilities, current 
Operating lease liabilities, long term 

   December 31, 2020 
   $ 

4,536   
2,879   
1,914   
1,192   
1,001   
2,020   
13,542   
1,177   
12,365   

4,188   
8,177   

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 
  $ 

Revenue Recognition— The Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. 
The Company sells its products mainly to distributors and retailers. The products include insecticides, herbicides, soil fumigants, 
fungicides and biologicals. In addition, the Company recognizes royalty income related to licensing arrangements which qualify as 
functional licenses rather than symbolic licenses. Upon signing a new licensing agreement, the Company typically receives up-front 
fees, which are generally characterized as non-refundable royalties. These fees are recognized as revenue upon the execution of the 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
    
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
 
 
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
    
     
    
 
license agreements. Minimum royalty fees are recognized once the Company has an enforceable right for payment. Sales-based 
royalty fees are typically recognized when the sales occur. The Company calculates and accrues estimated royalties based on the 
agreement terms and correspondence with the licensees regarding actual sales. Based on similar economic and operational 
characteristics, the Company’s business is aggregated into one reportable segment. Selective enterprise information of sales 
disaggregated by category and geographic region is as follows: 

Net sales: 

U.S. crop 
U.S. non-crop 
Total U.S. 
International 

Total net sales 

Timing of revenue recognition: 

Goods and services transferred at a point in time 
Goods and services transferred over time 

Total net sales 

2020 

2019 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

223,167      $ 
48,557        
271,724        
186,980        
458,704      $ 

220,635   
61,590   
282,225   
185,961   
468,186   

455,726      $ 
2,978        
458,704      $ 

464,967   
3,219   
468,186   

Performance Obligations — A performance obligation is a promise in a contract or sales order to transfer a distinct good or 
service to the customer. A transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, 
the performance obligation is satisfied. Certain of the Company’s sales orders have multiple performance obligations, as the promise 
to transfer individual goods or services is separately identifiable from other promises in the sales orders. For sales orders with multiple 
performance obligations, the Company allocates the sales order’s transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative 
stand-alone selling price. The stand-alone selling prices are determined based on the prices at which the Company separately sells 
these products. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied either at a point in time or over time as work progresses.  

On December 31, 2020, the Company had $43,611 of remaining performance obligations, which are comprised of deferred 
revenue and services not yet delivered. The Company expects to recognize all these remaining performance obligations as revenue in 
fiscal 2021. 

Practical Expedients — The Company has elected to use the following practical expedients (i) not to adjust the promised 
amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when the Company expects, at contract inception, that the 
period between the Company's transfer of a promised product or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that product or 
service will be one year or less and (ii) treat shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the good transfers to the 
customer as fulfillment activities. 

Contract Balances— The contract assets are included in other receivables on the consolidated balance sheets and relate to 
royalties earned on certain functional licenses granted for the use of the Company’s intellectual property, and a contract manufacturing 
agreement for the production of products without alternative use. The contract manufacturing agreement was terminated in 2020 and 
the balance outstanding in 2019 was settled.  

Deferred Revenue—The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections may result in deferred revenue in the 
consolidated balance sheets. The Company sometimes receives payments from its customers in advance of goods and services being 
provided, in return for participation in its pre-payments related cash incentive program. These pre-payments are held on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue until control of the related performance obligations has passed to the 
customers, which is generally upon shipment of products. There is no significant financing component related to the pre-payments 
since the Company expects to transfer the products within one year from the date payment is received. More customers participated in 
the Company’s cash incentive program in 2020, and at an increased average level, which resulted in a significant increase in the 
Company’s deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year.    

Contract assets 
Deferred revenue 

December 31, 
2020 

December 31, 
2019 

  $ 
  $ 

3,200      $ 
43,611      $ 

6,091   
6,826   

Revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the 

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beginning of 2020 and 2019 was $5,652 and $20,043, respectively. 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts— The Company maintains an allowance to cover its Current Expected Credit Losses 

("CECL") on its trade receivables, other receivables and contract assets arising from the failure of customers to make contractual 
payments. The Company estimates credit losses expected over the life of its trade receivables, other receivables and contract assets 
based on historical information combined with current conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay and reasonable and 
supportable forecasts. In most instances, the Company’s policy is to write-off trade receivables when they are deemed uncollectible. 
The vast majority of the Company's trade receivables, other receivables and contract assets are less than 365 days. Under the CECL 
impairment model, the Company develops and documents its allowance for credit losses on its trade receivables based on multiple 
portfolios. The determination of portfolios is based primarily on geographical location, type of customer and aging. 

Accrued Program Costs— The Company offers various discounts to customers based on the volume purchased within a defined 
time period, other pricing adjustments, some grower volume incentives or other key performance indicator driven payments, which are 
usually made at the end of a growing season, to distributors, retailers or growers. The Company describes these payments as 
“Programs.” Programs are a critical part of doing business in both the U.S. crop and non-crop chemicals marketplaces. These discount 
Programs represent variable consideration.  Revenues from sales are recorded at the net sales price, which is the transaction price net 
of the impact of Programs and includes estimates of variable consideration. Variable consideration includes amounts expected to be 
paid to its customers estimated using the expected value method. Each quarter management compares individual sale transactions with 
Programs to determine what, if any, estimated program liabilities have been incurred. Once this initial calculation is made for the 
specific quarter, sales and marketing management, along with executive and financial management, review the accumulated Program 
balance and, for volume driven payments, make assessments of whether or not customers are tracking in a manner that indicates that 
they will meet the requirements set out in agreed upon terms and conditions attached to each Program. Following this assessment, 
management will make adjustments to the accumulated accrual to properly reflect the Company’s best estimate of the liability at the 
balance sheet date. Programs are paid out predominantly on an annual basis, usually in the final quarter of the financial year or the 
first quarter of the following year.    

Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation— Property, plant and equipment includes the cost of land, buildings, 
machinery and equipment, office furniture and fixtures, automobiles, construction projects and significant improvements to existing 
plant and equipment. Interest costs related to significant construction projects are capitalized at the Company’s current weighted 
average effective interest rate. Expenditures for minor repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property or equipment 
is sold or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the gain 
or loss realized on disposition is reflected in operations. All plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method, 
utilizing the estimated useful property lives. See note 1 for useful lives.   

Intangible Assets— The primary identifiable intangible assets of the Company relate to assets associated with its product and 

business acquisitions. All of the Company’s intangible assets have finite lives and are amortized. The estimated useful life of an 
identifiable intangible asset to the Company is based upon a number of factors including the effects of demand, competition, and 
expected changes in the marketability of the Company’s products.  

Business Combinations— The Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to assign fair value to the tangible and 

intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The Company’s estimates are inherently uncertain and 
subject to refinement. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may 
record adjustments to the fair value of these tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding 
offset to goodwill or an adjustment to the gain from a bargain purchase. In addition, uncertain tax positions and tax-related valuation 
allowances are initially recorded in connection with a business combination as of the acquisition date. The Company continues to 
collect information and reevaluates these estimates and assumptions quarterly and records any adjustments to the Company’s 
preliminary estimates to goodwill or an adjustment to the gain from a bargain purchase, provided that the Company is within the 
measurement period. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value of assets acquired or 
liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the Company’s consolidated statement of 
operations. 

In the event that the Company acquires an entity in which the Company previously held a non-controlling investment, the 
difference between the fair value and carrying value of the investment as of the date of the acquisition is recorded as a gain or loss and 
recorded within net income (loss) on equity method investments in the consolidated statement of operations. 

Certain of our acquisition agreements include contingent earn-out arrangements, which are generally based on the achievement 
of future income thresholds. The fair values of these earn-out arrangements are included as part of the purchase price of the acquired 
companies on their respective acquisition dates. For each transaction, the Company engages third-party valuation specialists to assist it 
in making estimates the fair value of contingent earn-out payments, both as part of the initial purchase price and at each subsequent 
financial statement date until the end of the related performance period. The Company records the estimated fair value of contingent 
consideration as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets.  

51 

 
We review and re-assess the estimated fair value of contingent consideration on a quarterly basis, and the updated fair value 

could be materially different from the initial estimates or prior quarterly amounts. Changes in the estimated fair value of our 
contingent earn-out liabilities are reported in operating results.  

Asset Acquisitions— If an acquisition of an asset or group of assets does not meet the definition of a business, the transaction is 

accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. An asset acquisition does not result in the recognition of 
goodwill and transaction costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset or group of assets acquired. The Company uses its best 
estimates and assumptions to assign fair value to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition 
date. The acquisitions costs are allocated to the assets acquired on a relative fair value basis.  

Impairment— The carrying values of long-lived assets other than goodwill are reviewed for impairment annually and/or 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. The Company 
evaluates recoverability of an asset group by comparing the carrying value to the future undiscounted cash flows that it expects to 
generate from the asset group. If the comparison indicates that the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, measurement of 
the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. There were no circumstances that would indicate any impairment of the 
carrying value of these long-lived assets and no material impairment losses were recorded in 2020, 2019 or 2018. 

The Company reviews goodwill for impairment utilizing either a qualitative or quantitative assessment. If the Company decides 

that it is appropriate to perform a qualitative assessment and concludes that the fair value of a reporting unit more likely than not 
exceeds its carrying value, no further evaluation is necessary. If the Company performs a quantitative assessment, the Company 
compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amounts and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount that the 
carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company annually tests goodwill for impairment in beginning of the 
fourth quarter, or earlier if triggering events occur. The Company did not record any impairment losses in 2020, 2019 or 2018.  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments— The accounting standard for fair value measurements provides a framework for 

measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that 
would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market 
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This accounting standard established a fair value 
hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three 
levels of inputs required: 

•  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  

•  Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for 
identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by 
observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  

•  Level 3 – Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market 

participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. 

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments, which principally include cash and cash equivalents, short-term 
investments, accounts receivable, long-term investments, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of 
the relatively short maturity of such instruments. The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, which 
are considered Level 2 liabilities, approximates fair value based upon current rates and terms available to the Company for similar 
debt. 

We measure our contingent earn-out liabilities in connection with acquisitions at fair value on a recurring basis using significant 

unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We may use various valuation techniques depending on the 
terms and conditions of the contingent consideration including a Monte-Carlo simulation. This simulation uses probability distribution 
for each significant input to produce hundreds or thousands of possible outcomes and the results are analyzed to determine 
probabilities of different outcomes occurring. Refer to Note 9 for a reconciliation of the Company’s deferred consideration. 

52 

 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation— Certain international operations use the respective local currencies as their functional 
currency, while other international operations use the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency. The Company considers the U.S. dollar 
as its reporting currency. Translation adjustments for subsidiaries where the functional currency is its local currency are included in 
other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) resulting from exchange rate fluctuation on 
transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are reported in earnings. Assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operations denominated in local currencies are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are 
translated at the weighted average rate of exchange during the period. Translations of intercompany loans of a long-term investment 
nature are included as a component of translation adjustment in other comprehensive income (loss). 

Income Taxes—The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740. Under the 
liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of 
assets and liabilities using tax rates expected to be in effect during the years in which the basis differences reverse. A valuation 
allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In determining the need 
for valuation allowances, the Company considers projected future taxable income and the availability of tax planning strategies. If in 
the future the Company determines that it would not be able to realize its recorded deferred tax assets, an increase in the valuation 
allowance would be recorded, decreasing earnings in the period in which such determination is made.  

The Company assesses its income tax positions and records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon the 
Company’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where there 
is greater than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company has recorded the largest amount of tax benefit that 
may potentially be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For 
those income tax positions where there is less than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been 
recognized in the consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded unrecognized tax 
benefits of $3,222 and $4,395, respectively. 

Per Share Information—Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed as net income divided by the weighted average number 
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects potential dilution to EPS that could occur if securities 
or other contracts, which, for the Company, consists of restricted stock grants and options to purchase shares of the Company’s 
common stock, are exercised as calculated using the treasury stock method. 

The components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows: 

Numerator: 

Net income attributable to American Vanguard 

  $ 

15,242     $ 

13,601     $ 

24,195   

2020 

2019 

2018 

Denominator: 

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic 
Dilutive effect of stock options and grants 
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted 

29,450       
543       
29,993       

29,030       
626       
29,656       

29,326   
722   
30,048   

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, no options or grants were excluded from the computation. 

Use of Estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities (including those related to litigation), and revenues, at the date that the consolidated financial 
statements are prepared. Significant estimates relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, impairment of long-
lived assets, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in connections with business combinations and asset acquisitions, accrued 
program costs, and stock-based compensation and income taxes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. 

Total comprehensive income (loss)—In addition to net income, total comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in equity 

that are excluded from the consolidated statements of operations and are recorded directly into a separate section of stockholders’ 
equity on the consolidated balance sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, total comprehensive income (loss) 
consisted of net income attributable to AVD and foreign currency translation adjustments. 

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant. The 
value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the 
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

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Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the fair value of the portion of share-based 
payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized is reduced for 
estimated forfeitures. Estimated forfeitures recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations reduced compensation 
expense by $222, $191, and $358 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The Company estimates that 
16.8% of all restricted stock grants and 16.8% of the performance-based restricted shares that are currently subject to vesting will be 
forfeited. These estimates are reviewed quarterly and revised as necessary. 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes model”) to value option grants using the following 

weighted average assumptions (i.e. risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility and average lives). There were no stock options 
granted during 2020, 2019 or 2018.  

The expected volatility and expected life assumptions are complex and use subjective variables. The variables take into 
consideration, among other things, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behavior. The Company estimates the 
expected term or vesting period using the “safe harbor” provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107 and SAB 110. The 
Company used historical volatility as a proxy for estimating expected volatility. 

The Company values restricted stock grants using the Company’s traded stock price on the date of grant. The weighted average 

grant-date fair values of restricted stock grants during 2020, 2019, and 2018 were $14.39, $16.84, and $20.21, respectively. 

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance: 

Recent Accounting Standards Adopted: 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses 

on Financial Instruments" which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at 
amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model, which requires the 
use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. It also eliminates the concept of other-than-temporary 
impairment and requires credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses 
rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. These changes result in earlier recognition of credit losses. The 
Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not result in any material adjustments to 
the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the 

Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements, 
including the consideration of costs and benefits. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this 
standard did not result in any material adjustments to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): 
Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract”.  ASU 
2018-15 requires that issuers follow the internal-use software guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350-40 to 
determine which costs to capitalize as assets or expense as incurred. The ASC 350-40 guidance requires that certain costs incurred 
during the application development stage be capitalized and other costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-
implementation stages be expensed as they are incurred. The Company adopted ASU 2018-15 effective January 1, 2020. The adoption 
of this standard did not result in any material adjustments to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference 

Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” (“ASU No. 2020-04”), which provides practical expedients for contract modifications and 
certain hedging relationships associated with the transition from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. This guidance is 
applicable for our borrowing instruments, which use LIBOR as a reference rate, and is effective immediately, but is only available 
through December 31, 2022. The adoption of ASU 2020-04 in March 2020 did not result in any adjustments to the Company’s 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

54 

 
 
 
Accounting standards not yet adopted: 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU no. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income 

Taxes,” (“ASU No. 2019-12”). The amendment removes certain exceptions to the general income tax accounting methodology 
including an exception for the recognition of a deferred tax liability when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment 
and an exception for interim periods showing operating losses in excess of anticipated operating losses for the year. The amendment 
also reduces the complexity surrounding franchise tax recognition; the step up in the tax basis of goodwill in conjunction with 
business combinations; and the accounting for the effect of changes in tax laws enacted during interim periods. The amendments in 
this update are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those 
years with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2019-12 as of January 1, 2021, and does not expect the adoption 
will have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

(1) Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following: 

Land 
Buildings and improvements 
Machinery and equipment 
Office furniture, fixtures and equipment 
Automotive equipment 
Construction in progress 
Total gross value 

Less accumulated depreciation 

Total net value 

2020 

2019 

Estimated 
useful lives 

  $ 

  $ 

2,756     $ 
19,786       
124,199       
7,403       
1,747       
10,392       
166,283       
(100,901 )     
65,382     $ 

2,706     
18,640     10 to 30 years 
116,757      3 to 15 years 
6,228      3 to 10 years 
1,762      3 to 6 years 
5,263     
151,356     
(94,835 )   
56,521     

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company’s aggregate depreciation expense related to property, 

plant and equipment was $7,466, $6,504, and $8,142, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the 
Company eliminated from assets and accumulated depreciation $1,400, $868 and $4,057 of fully depreciated assets, respectively.  

(2) Long-Term Debt 

Long-term debt of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019 is summarized as follows: 

Revolving line of credit 
Less debt issuance costs 

2020 
107,900     $ 
(458 )     
107,442     $ 

2019 
149,300   
(534 ) 
148,766   

  $ 

  $ 

Principal payments on long-term debt at December 31, 2020 of $107,900 are due in June 2022. 

The Company’s main bank is Bank of the West, a wholly owned subsidiary of the French bank, BNP Paribas. Bank of the West 

has been the Company’s bank for more than 30 years and is the syndication manager for the Company’s loans. 

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The revolving line of credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) is a senior secured lending facility among AMVAC, the 
Company’s principal operating subsidiary, as borrower, and affiliates (including the Company, AMVAC CV and AMVAC BV), as 
guarantors and/or borrowers, on the one hand, and a group of commercial lenders led by Bank of the West as agent, swing line lender 
and Letter of Credit issuer on the other hand, consisting of a line of credit of up to $250,000, an accordion feature of up to $100,000 
and a maturity date of June 30, 2022. The Credit Agreement contains two key financial covenants; namely, borrowers are required to 
maintain a Consolidated Funded Debt Ratio of no more than 3.25-to-1 and a Consolidated Fixed Charge Covenant Ratio of at least 
1.25-to-1. The Company’s borrowing capacity varies with its financial performance, measured in terms of EBITDA as defined in the 
Credit Agreement, for the trailing twelve-month period. Under the Credit Agreement, revolving loans bear interest at a variable rate 
based, at borrower’s election with proper notice, on either (i) LIBOR plus the “Applicable Rate” which is based upon the Consolidated 
Funded Debt Ratio (“Eurocurrency Rate Loan”) or (ii) the greater of (x) the Prime Rate, (y) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, and 
(z) the Daily One-Month LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%, plus, in the case of (x), (y) or (z) the Applicable Rate (“Alternate Base Rate 
Loan”). Interest payments for Eurocurrency Rate Loans are payable on the last day of each interest period (either one, two, three or six 
months, as selected by the borrower) and the maturity date, while interest payments for Alternate Base Rate Loans are payable on the 
last business day of each month and the maturity date. The interest rate on December 31, 2020 was 2.75%.   

As of April 22, 2020, AMVAC, as borrower, and certain affiliates amended the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, as 

amended, has the same term and loan commitments, however, the maximum permitted consolidated funded debt ratio (the “CFD 
Ratio”) has been increased from 3.25-to-1 to the following schedule: 4.00-to-1 through September 30, 2020, stepping down to 3.75-to-
1 through December 31, 2020, 3.5-to-1 through March 31, 2021 and 3.25-to-1 thereafter. In addition, to the extent that it completes 
acquisitions totaling $15 million or more in any 90-day period, AMVAC may step-up the CFD Ratio by 0.5-to-1, not to exceed 4.25-
to-1, for the next three full consecutive quarters. Finally, to the extent that a proposed acquisition is at least $30 million but less than 
$50 million, the consent of the Lead Agent is required. Larger acquisitions continue to require the consent of a majority of the 
Lenders. 

At December 31, 2020, according to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended, and based on our performance against the 

most restrictive covenant listed above, the Company had the capacity to increase its borrowings by up to $86,736. This compares to an 
available borrowing capacity of $26,977 as of December 31, 2019. The level of borrowing capacity is driven by three factors: (1) our 
financial performance, as measured in EBITDA for trailing twelve-month period, (2) the inclusion of proforma EBITDA related to 
acquisitions completed during the preceding twelve months and (3) the leverage covenant (being the number of times EBITDA the 
Company may borrow under its credit facility agreement). The Company was in compliance with all the debt covenants as of 
December 31, 2020. 

Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged as collateral under the Credit Agreement, as amended.   

(3) Income Taxes 

The provisions for income taxes are: 

Current: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Deferred: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

2020 

2019 

2018 

  $ 

  $ 

(1,197 )   $ 
(3 )     
2,831       

2,177       
403       
(1,131 )     
3,080     $ 

(235 )   $ 
(151 )     
2,956       

2,867       
1,548       
(1,783 )     
5,202     $ 

5,641   
1,777   
2,121   

650   
(365 ) 
(679 ) 
9,145   

56 

 
  
  
  
    
    
  
    
        
        
    
    
    
    
        
        
    
    
    
    
  
  
Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 21.0% to income 

before income tax expense, as a result of the following: 

Computed tax expense at statutory federal rates 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: 

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 
Unrecognized tax benefits 
Bargain purchase gain on business acquisition 
Impact of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs 
   Act (net) 
Income tax credits 
Foreign tax rate differential 
Subpart F income 
(Gain) on equity investments 
Stock based compensation 
Global intangible low-taxed income 
Other 

2020 

2019 

2018 

  $ 

3,874     $ 

3,993     $ 

7,054   

559       
(2,092 )     
(978 )     

—       
(812 )     
2,145       
—       
—       
377       
—       
7       
3,080     $ 

1,131       
263       
—       

—       
(819 )     
341       
—       
—       
366       
249       
(322 )     
5,202     $ 

1,627   
171   
—   

1,089   
(689 ) 
(37 ) 
14   
(61 ) 
277   
—   
(300 ) 
9,145   

  $ 

Income before provision for income taxes and losses on equity investments are: 

Domestic 
Foreign 

2020 

2019 

2018 

  $ 

  $ 

11,858     $ 
6,589       
18,447     $ 

15,465     $ 
3,547       
19,012     $ 

26,124   
7,472   
33,596   

Temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities that give rise to 

significant portions of the net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2020 and 2019 relate to the following: 

Deferred tax asset 
Inventories 
State income taxes 
Program accrual 
Vacation pay accrual 
Accrued bonuses 
Bad debt expense 
Stock compensation 
NOL carryforward 
Tax credits 
Lease liability 
Accrued expenses 
Other 
Deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax liability 
           Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in 
           depreciation and capitalized interest 

Lease asset 
Prepaid expenses 

Deferred tax liability 

2020 

2019 

1,416      $ 
—        
7,306        
815        
589        
952        
2,079        
2,142        
931        
3,378        
347        
967        
20,922      $ 

2,912   
328   
7,529   
756   
599   
627   
2,755   
1,141   
824   
3,308   
334   
(125 ) 
20,988   

36,878      $ 
3,332        
1,508        
41,718      $ 

35,545   
3,265   
1,323   
40,133   

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

Total net deferred tax liability 

   $ 

20,796      $ 

19,145   

57 

 
  
  
  
    
    
  
    
        
        
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
     
         
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
         
    
     
     
  
     
         
    
  
The following is a roll-forward of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits, not including interest and penalties, for 

the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 included in other liabilities, excluding current installments on the Company’s 
consolidated balance sheets: 

Balance at beginning of year 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year 
Additions for tax positions related to the prior years 
Additions for tax positions related to acquired businesses 
Reduction for tax positions related to the prior years 
Effect of exchange rate changes 
Balance at end of year 

  $ 

  $ 

2020 

2019 

4,395     $ 
159       
16       
—       
(841 )     
(507 )     
3,222     $ 

2,170   
155   
27   
2,458   
(213 ) 
(202 ) 
4,395   

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in 

the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 the Company had 
recognized approximately $4,195, $6,528, and $2,368 respectively in interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. 

It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change and $2,032 of unrecognized tax benefits is expected to be 

released within the next twelve months due to expiration of statute of limitations. 

The Company believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets detailed in the table above will be realized in the 

normal course of business. It is the intent of the Company that undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are permanently 
reinvested. The amount of undistributed earnings was $9,937 as of December 31, 2020. Upon distribution of earnings in the form of 
dividends or otherwise, the Company may still be subject to state income taxes and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign 
countries. Determination of the unrecognized deferred tax liability is not practical due to the complexities of a hypothetical 
calculation. 

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax in multiple state jurisdictions. Federal income tax 
returns of the Company are subject to IRS examination for the 2017 through 2019 tax years.  State income tax returns are subject to 
examination for the 2016 through 2019 tax years. The Company has other foreign income tax returns subject to examination. 

The Florida Department of Revenue has completed its audit of the Company’s state income tax returns for the years ended 
December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2018. No adjustments have been 
proposed for these periods. The Company has also been notified by the Mississippi Department of Revenue of its intent to examine the 
Company’s state income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2016 through December 31, 2018. The result of Mississippi’s 
audit is not determinable since the audit is at its preliminary stage.  

On November 9, 2018, the Company completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of TyraTech, Inc., a loss 

corporation. The Company obtained approximately $3,971 of usable federal net operating losses through the acquisition. The Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes restrictions on the utilization of NOLs in the event of an “ownership change” of a 
corporation. During 2019, the Company completed the Section 382 analysis and determined that the utilization of the losses is subject 
to an annual limitation of $162, with an additional $890 of net operating losses available over the first five years after the ownership 
change. 

(4) Litigation and Environmental 

A. DBCP Cases 

Over the course of the past 30 years, AMVAC and/or the Company have been named or otherwise implicated in a number of 

lawsuits concerning injuries allegedly arising from either contamination of water supplies or personal exposure to 1, 2-dibromo-3-
chloropropane (“DBCP®”). DBCP was manufactured by several chemical companies, including Dow Chemical Company, Shell Oil 
Company and AMVAC, and was approved by the USEPA to control nematodes. DBCP was also applied on banana farms in Latin 
America. The USEPA suspended registrations of DBCP in October 1979, except for use on pineapples in Hawaii. That suspension 
was partially based on 1977 studies by other manufacturers that indicated a possible link between male fertility and exposure to DBCP 
among their factory production workers involved with producing the product. 

58 

 
  
  
  
    
  
    
    
    
    
    
 
At present, there are four domestic lawsuits and approximately 85 Nicaraguan lawsuits filed by former banana workers in which 

AMVAC has been named as a party. Only two of the Nicaraguan actions have actually been served on AMVAC. With respect to 
Nicaraguan matters, there was no change in status during 2020. As described more fully below, activity in domestic cases during 2020 
is as follows.  The two cases remaining in Delaware include 287 plaintiffs who have appealed a lower court finding that the matter 
was barred by the statute of limitations; this matter has been remanded to the trial court, following a ruling by the Delaware Supreme 
Court on recognizing the doctrine of cross-jurisdictional tolling. In Hawaii, in the matter of Patrickson, et. al. v. Dole Food Company, 
the parties have stipulated that the Company shall be dismissed, insofar as it was not a party to the class action case that tolled the 
statute of limitations. In Adams (also in Hawai’i), there has been no activity since 2014, when the court granted dismissal of co-
defendant Dole on the basis of a worker’s compensation bar and gave plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint in light of that ruling. 
Finally, plaintiffs in Chaverri, which had been dismissed by the Superior Court of the State of Delaware in 2012 for failure to meet the 
applicable statute of limitations, have brought a motion to vacate the dismissal on the ground that the matter should be subject to trial 
on the merits under the principle of cross-jurisdictional tolling. That motion was denied, was appealed before the Supreme Court of 
Delaware and was subsequently dismissed by that court. 

Nicaraguan Matters 

A review of court filings in Chinandega, Nicaragua, has found 85 suits alleging personal injury allegedly due to exposure to 
DBCP and involving approximately 3,592 plaintiffs have been filed against AMVAC and other parties. Of these cases, only two – 
Flavio Apolinar Castillo et al. v. AMVAC et al., No. 535/04 and Luis Cristobal Martinez Suazo et al. v. AMVAC et al., No. 679/04 
(which were filed in 2004 and involve 15 banana workers) – have been served on AMVAC. All but one of the suits in Nicaragua have 
been filed pursuant to Special Law 364, an October 2000 Nicaraguan statute that contains substantive and procedural provisions that 
Nicaragua’s Attorney General previously expressed as unconstitutional. Each of the Nicaraguan plaintiffs’ claims $1 million in 
compensatory damages and $5 million in punitive damages. In all of these cases, AMVAC is a joint defendant with Dow Chemical 
Company and Dole Food Company, Inc. AMVAC contends that the Nicaragua courts do not have jurisdiction over it and that Public 
Law 364 violates international due process of law. AMVAC has objected to personal jurisdiction and demanded under Law 364 that 
the claims be litigated in the U.S.. In 2007, the court denied these objections, and AMVAC appealed the denial. It is not presently 
known as to how many of these plaintiffs claim exposure to DBCP at the time AMVAC’s product was allegedly used nor is there any 
verification of the claimed injuries. Further, to date, plaintiffs have not had success in enforcing Nicaraguan judgments against 
domestic companies before U.S. courts. With respect to these Nicaraguan matters, AMVAC intends to defend any claim vigorously. 
Furthermore, the Company does not believe that a loss is either probable or reasonably estimable and has not recorded a loss 
contingency for these matters. There were no changes in connection with these matters in 2020. 

Delaware DBCP Cases 

Chavez.  On or about May 31, 2012, HendlerLaw, P.C. filed several actions involving claims for personal injury allegedly 

arising from exposure to DBCP on behalf of 230 banana workers from Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama. Defendant Dole 
subsequently brought a motion to dismiss these matters under the “first-to-file” theory of jurisdiction, specifically in light of the fact 
that they involved identical claims and claimants as matters that had been brought by the same law firm in Louisiana. These Delaware 
matters were consolidated into one matter (“Chavez”). On August 21, 2012, the U.S. District Court granted defendants’ motion to 
dismiss the actions with prejudice, finding that the same claimants and claims had been pending in the Hendler-Louisiana cases where 
they had been first filed.  However, plaintiffs appealed the dismissal, and on September 2, 2016, the Third Circuit Court reversed the 
District Court decision, finding that it was not proper for the trial court to have dismissed these cases with prejudice even though the 
Louisiana courts had dismissed the same claims for expiration of the statute of limitations. In reaching its decision, the Third Circuit 
reasoned that no court had yet addressed the merits of the matter, that Delaware’s statute of limitations may differ from that of 
Louisiana, and that it would have been proper for the Delaware trial court to have dismissed the matter without prejudice (that is, with 
the right to amend and refile). Accordingly, Chavez was remanded to the U.S. District Court in Delaware on September 2, 2016, 
where it remained until it was stayed in June 2017 (as indicated in “Marquinez” below) and subsequently reactivated in March 2018.    

Abad Castillo and Marquinez.  On or about May 31, 2012, two cases (captioned Abad Castillo and Marquinez) were filed with 
the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (USDC DE No. 1:12-CV-00695-LPS) involving claims for physical injury arising 
from alleged exposure to DBCP over the course of the late 1960’s through the mid-1980’s on behalf of 2,700 banana plantation 
workers from Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Panama.  Defendant Dole brought a motion to dismiss 22 plaintiffs from Abad 
Castillo on the ground that they were parties in cases that had been filed by HendlerLaw P.C. in Louisiana.  On September 19, 2013, 
the appeals court granted, in part, and denied, in part, the motion to dismiss, holding that 14 of the 22 plaintiffs should be dismissed. 
On May 27, 2014, the district court granted Dole’s motion to dismiss the matter without prejudice on the ground that the applicable 
statute of limitations had expired in 1995. Then, on August 5, 2014, the parties stipulated to summary judgment in favor of defendants 
(on the same ground as the earlier motion) and the court entered judgment in the matter. Plaintiffs were given an opportunity to 
appeal; however, only 57 of the 2,700 actually entered an appeal. Thus, only 57 plaintiffs remain in Marquinez.   

59 

 
On or about June 18, 2017, the Third Circuit Court submitted a certified question of law to the Delaware Supreme Court on the 

question of when the tolling period ended. At that time, as mentioned above, the Chavez case was stayed, pending the ruling of the 
state’s highest court. The Delaware Supreme Court heard oral argument on January 17, 2018 and, on March 15, 2018 ruled on the 
matter, finding that federal court dismissal in 1995 on the grounds of forum non conveniens did not end class action tolling, and that 
such tolling ended when class action certification was denied in Texas state court in June 2010. Thus, both Marquinez and Chavez are 
now pending at the district court, following the appeals court’s ruling. Discovery has commenced, and the court is considering 
proposed schedules for completing discovery over the next 12-24 months. At this stage, defendants have identified multiple claimants 
whose medical examinations disqualify them from discovery. Plaintiffs seek to complete a limited number of medical examinations in 
each country in order to enable a representative subgroup of claimants to proceed with the litigation, while defendants seek to 
complete all medical examinations before proceeding. At this stage in the proceedings, the Company does not believe that a loss is 
probable or reasonably estimable for either Chavez or Marquinez and has not recorded a loss contingency for these matters.   

Chaverri.  This matter, which involves 258 plantation workers from Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama alleging physical injury 
from DBCP in the late 1970’s, was originally filed in the state of Texas in 1993, then underwent a tortuous series of law and motion 
developments, until it was ultimately refiled in May 2012 by HendlerLaw P.C. in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware as 
Chaverri et al. v. Dole Food Company, Inc. et al. (including AMVAC) (N12C-06-017 ALR), where it was subsequently dismissed 
with prejudice in August 2012 under the statute of limitations. In light of the Delaware Supreme Court’s adoption of cross-
jurisdictional tolling, however, in January 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion to vacate the dismissal, arguing that the matter had been 
dismissed on a basis which the Delaware Supreme Court no longer recognizes without ever having been adjudicated as to the merits. 
The court heard oral argument by the parties and, on November 8, 2019, denied plaintiff’s motion to vacate on the ground that the 
motion was untimely, and plaintiffs had presented no extraordinary circumstances to support this unusual remedy. Plaintiffs appealed 
the court’s order to the Supreme Court of Delaware, which issued a ruling on January 12, 2021 denying plaintiffs’ appeal on the dual 
ground that plaintiffs failed to show extraordinary circumstances for vacating the lower court’s dismissal order and, at any rate, were 
unreasonably delayed in the filing of their appeal. In short, the dismissal with prejudice has been affirmed, and this case is concluded.  

Hawaiian DBCP Matters 

Patrickson, et. al. v. Dole Food Company, et al. In October 1997, AMVAC was served with two complaints in which it was 
named as a defendant, filed in the Circuit Court, First Circuit, State of Hawai’i and in the Circuit Court of the Second Circuit, State of 
Hawai’i (two identical suits) entitled Patrickson, et. al. v. Dole Food Company, et. al (“Patrickson Case”) alleging damages sustained 
from injuries (including sterility) to banana workers caused by plaintiffs’ exposure to DBCP while applying the product in their native 
countries. Other named defendants include: Dole Food Company, Shell Oil Company and Dow Chemical Company. After several 
years of law and motion activity, the court granted judgment in favor of the defendants based upon the statute of limitations on July 
28, 2010. On August 24, 2010, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. On April 8, 2011, counsel for plaintiffs filed a pleading to 
withdraw and to substitute new counsel. On October 21, 2015, the Hawai’i Supreme Court granted the appeal and overturned the 
lower court decision, ruling that the State of Hawai’i now recognizes cross-jurisdictional tolling, that plaintiffs filed their complaint 
within the applicable statute of limitations and that the matter is to be remanded to the lower court for further adjudication. However, 
in November 2018, the parties stipulated that, because it was not named as a defendant in the Carcamo matter (class action matter that 
gave rise to the tolling of the statute of limitations), AMVAC should be dismissed from this matter. Thus, we expect that the Company 
will be dismissed with prejudice from this action as soon as the court issues an order, and, accordingly have not recorded a loss 
contingency in connection therewith. There were no changes in this matter during 2020.  

Adams v. Dole Food Company et al. On approximately November 23, 2007, AMVAC was served with a suit filed by two 
former Hawaiian pineapple workers (and their spouses), alleging that they had testicular cancer due to DBCP exposure; the action is 
captioned Adams v. Dole Food Company et al in the First Circuit for the State of Hawaii. Plaintiff alleges that they were exposed to 
DBCP between 1971 and 1975. AMVAC denies that any of its product could have been used at the times and locations alleged by 
these plaintiffs. Following the dismissal of Dole Food Company on the basis of the exclusive remedy of worker’s compensation 
benefits, plaintiffs appealed the dismissal. The court of appeals subsequently remanded the matter to the lower court in February 2014, 
effectively permitting plaintiffs to amend their complaint to circumvent the workers’ compensation bar. There has been no activity in 
the case since that time. The Company does not believe that a loss is either probable or reasonably estimable and has not recorded a 
loss contingency for this matter. There were no changes in connection with this matter in 2020.  

Other Matters 

Department of Justice and Environmental Protection Agency Investigation 

On November 10, 2016, AMVAC was served with a grand jury subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern 

District of Alabama, seeking documents regarding the importation, transportation, and management of a specific pesticide. The 
Company retained defense counsel to assist in responding to the subpoena and otherwise defending the Company’s interests. AMVAC 
is cooperating in the investigation.  

60 

 
Since April 2018, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) has conducted several interviews of AMVAC employees and issued 
supplemental document requests in connection with the investigation. In November 2020, DOJ issued a second grand jury subpoena 
seeking records and related communications with regard to a submission made by the Company to the USEPA in connection with a 
request to amend a pesticide’s registration. Soon thereafter, DOJ also identified the Company and one of its non-executive employees 
as targets of the government’s investigation. In January 2021, DOJ and EPA informed the Company that it is investigating violations 
of two environmental statutes, FIFRA and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), as well as obstruction of an 
agency proceeding and false statement statutes. DOJ also identified for the Company evidence that it contends supports such 
violations. The Company is evaluating the legal and factual issues raised by the government and is engaged in discussions with DOJ 
regarding possible resolution.  

The governmental agencies involved in this investigation have a range of civil and criminal penalties they may seek to impose 

against corporations and individuals for violations of FIFRA, RCRA and other federal statutes including, but not limited to, injunctive 
relief, fines, penalties and modifications to business practices and compliance programs, including the appointment of a monitor. If 
violations are established, the amount of any fines or monetary penalties which could be assessed and the scope of possible non-
monetary relief would depend on, among other factors, findings regarding the amount, timing, nature and scope of the violations, and 
the level of cooperation provided to the governmental authorities during the investigation. As a result, the Company cannot yet 
anticipate the timing or predict the ultimate resolution of this investigation, financial or otherwise, which could have a material 
adverse effect on our business prospects, operations, financial condition and cash flow. 

Harold Reed v. AMVAC et al.  During January 2017, the Company was served with two Statements of Claim that had been filed 

on March 29, 2016 with the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, Canada (as case numbers 160600211 and 160600237) in which 
plaintiffs Harold Reed (an applicator) and 819596 Alberta Ltd. dba Jem Holdings (an application equipment rental company) allege 
physical injury and damage to equipment, respectively, arising from a fire that occurred during an application of the Company’s 
potato sprout inhibitor, SmartBlock, at a potato storage facility in Coaldale, Alberta on April 2, 2014. Four other related matters were 
subsequently consolidated into this case (alleging loss of potatoes, damage to equipment, damage to Quonset huts and loss of business 
income). The parties have exchanged written discovery, and depositions of persons most knowledgeable took place during the first 
quarter of 2019. Citing the length of the cases’ pendency and the expense, in December 2019, plaintiff Reed voluntarily dismissed two 
actions (160600211 and 160600237) for no consideration. Over the course of 2020, discovery was completed, and the parties held a  
mediation on March 11,2021; however, no settlement was reached. Thus, pre-trial discovery will likely take place within the next 
several weeks. The Company believes that it is not primarily at risk but that a loss is probable and reasonably estimable and, to that 
end, has recorded a loss contingency in an amount that is not material to its financial performance or operations.  

Environmental 

L.A. Facility Site. In 1995, the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (“DTSC”) conducted a Resource 

Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) Facility Assessment (“RFA”) of those facilities having hazardous waste storage permits. 
In March 1997, the RFA culminated in DTSC accepting the Facility into its Expedited Remedial Action Program. Under this program, 
the Facility was required to conduct an environmental investigation and health risk assessment. This activity then took two paths: first, 
the RCRA permit closure and second, the larger site characterization. With respect to the RCRA permit closure, in 1998, AMVAC 
began the formal process to close its hazardous waste permit at the Facility (which had allowed AMVAC to store hazardous waste 
longer than 90 days) as required by federal regulations. Formal regulatory closure actions began in 2005 and were completed in 2008, 
as evidenced by DTSC’s October 1, 2008 acknowledgement of AMVAC’s Closure Certification Report.   

With respect to the larger site characterization, soil and groundwater characterization activities began in December 2002 in 

accordance with the Site Investigation Plan that was approved by DTSC. Extensive characterization activities (involving testing and 
mapping of soil, soil gas, water and air) were conducted from 2003 to 2014, with oversight provided by DTSC. In 2014, the Company 
submitted a remedial action plan (“RAP”) to DTSC, under the provisions of which the Company proposed not to disturb sub-surface 
contaminants, but to continue to maintain the cover above affected soil, to perform limited monitoring of select wells and to enter into 
restrictive covenants regarding the potential use of the property in the future. Under the RAP, the Company will, in effect, preserve the 
status quo with respect to subsurface conditions. Accordingly, it will continue to maintain and repair floors and parking lots (as it has 
been doing over the past few decades on a routine basis) as well as monitoring subsurface wells and/or closing such wells as needed.  

In January 2017, the RAP was circulated for public comment. DTSC responded to those comments and, on September 29, 2017, 

approved the RAP as submitted by the Company. The Company is preparing an operation and maintenance plan and to record 
covenants on certain affected parcels and otherwise follow through on its obligations thereunder. The level of work required to 
maintain the site over the next 20 years should be far less than that in which the Company had been engaged prior to the RAP, when 
significant testing of air, soil, soil gas and water was being conducted to characterize the site. We will be expensing maintenance and 
monitoring costs over the course of the next 20 years and expect that those costs, while varying from year to year, will be 
immaterial. At this stage, then, Company does not believe that there will be any incremental costs to be incurred in connection with 

61 

 
the RAP, as we are essentially continuing routine maintenance of the premises and a reduced plan of well monitoring. Thus, the 
Company has not recorded a loss contingency for these activities. There were no material changes in this matter during 2020. 

Risk Management Plan – Axis, Alabama. On July 30, 2018, inspectors from USEPA  conducted a Risk Management Plan 
(“RMP”) audit of the Company’s facility in Axis, Alabama and, in January, 2019, offered the Company an opportunity to show cause 
(“OSC”) why the Company should not be cited for nine potential infractions of the Clean Air Act, including alleged failure to conduct 
inspection and testing on certain process equipment, inadequate training and documentation of such inspections and inadequate 
management of changes for process chemicals, equipment and the like. The Company sought a meeting to contest the alleged 
violations and, on March 26, 2019, provided Region 4 of USEPA with a summary of the company’s relevant past compliance efforts 
and future plan for further effecting compliance. The Company met with USEPA officials in early January, 2021, and outlined 
progress to date (including, among other things, that it had maintained, attained, or furthered compliance in eight of the nine areas 
alleged) and its plans regarding further mechanical integrity inspection efforts. After evaluating the matter, USEPA proposed to drop a 
number of violations and recommended a settlement in an immaterial amount. At this stage, the Company believes that a loss in this 
matter is probable and reasonably estimable and has recorded a loss contingency in an amount that is not material to its financial 
performance or operations. 

(5) Employee Deferred Compensation Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan (“the Plan”) for all eligible employees. The Plan calls for each eligible 
employee, at the employee’s election, to participate in an income deferral arrangement under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k). 
The plan allows eligible employees to make contributions, which cannot exceed 100% of compensation, or the annual dollar limit set 
by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches the first 5% of employee contributions. The Company’s contributions to the 
Plan amounted to $2,172, $1,997 and $1,914 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

During 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the AVD Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP Plan”). The Plan 
allows eligible employees to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions at a discounted price. An original aggregate 
number of approximately 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share (subject to adjustment for any 
stock dividend, stock split or other relevant changes in the Company’s capitalization) were allowed to be sold pursuant to the Plan, 
which is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan allows for purchases in a series of offering 
periods, each six months in duration, with new offering periods (other than the initial offering period) commencing on January 1 and 
July 1 of each year. The initial offering period commenced on July 1, 2001. Pursuant to action taken by the Company’s Board of 
Directors on December 10, 2010, the expiration of the Plan was extended to December 31, 2013. The Plan was amended and restated 
on June 30, 2011 following stockholders’ ratification of the extended expiration date. The Plan was amended as of June 6, 2018 
following stockholders’ ratification of a ten-year extension to the expiration date (which now stands at December 31, 2028). Under the 
Plan, as amended as of June 6, 2018, 995,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized. As of December 31, 2020, 
2019, and 2018, 593,962, 643,630, and 690,859 shares, respectively, remained available under the plan. The expense recognized under 
the Plan was immaterial during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Shares of common stock purchased through the Plan in 2020, 2019 and 2018 were 49,668, 47,229 and 35,950, respectively. 

(6) Major Customers and International Sales 

In 2020, there were three customers that accounted for 17%, 12% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated sales. 
In 2019, there were three customers that accounted for 18%, 14%, and 7% of the Company’s consolidated sales. In 2018, there were 
three customers that accounted for 12%, 9% and 8% of the Company’s consolidated sales. 

The Company primarily sells its products to distributors, buying cooperatives, other co-operative groups and, in certain 
territories, end users, and extends credit based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition. The Company had three 
significant customers who each accounted for approximately 8%, 4% and 3% of the Company’s receivables as of December 31, 2020. 
The Company had three significant customers who each accounted for approximately 13%, 12% and 6% of the Company’s 
receivables as of December 31, 2019. The Company has long-standing relationships with its customers and the Company considers its 
overall credit risk for accounts receivables to be moderate. 

62 

 
International sales for 2020, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 

South and Central America 
Mexico 
Asia 
Canada 
Australia 
Africa 
Middle East 
Europe 

2020 
102,281     $ 
33,517       
19,290       
10,572       
9,902       
6,072       
3,054       
2,292       
186,980     $ 

2019 
111,106     $ 
28,835       
15,554       
11,637       
2,798       
6,750       
2,392       
6,889       
185,961     $ 

2018 

86,172   
24,578   
14,828   
3,403   
2,635   
8,027   
3,256   
11,059   
153,958   

  $ 

  $ 

(7) Royalty expenses 

The Company has two licensing agreements that require minimum annual royalty payments. Those agreements related to the 

acquisition of certain products. The Company also has two other licensing arrangements in which royalties are paid based on 
percentage of annual sales. Certain royalty agreements contain confidentiality covenants. Royalty expenses were $106, $137 and $86 
for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

(8) Product and Business Acquisitions 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company completed two acquisitions in exchange for a total cash consideration 

at closing of $19,342, which was net of cash acquired of $1,970, and contingent consideration of $2,007, and the settlement of a net 
asset adjustment of $623. In addition, the Company assumed liabilities of $10,288 and recognized a bargain purchase gain in the 
amount of $4,657. The total asset value of $36,917 was preliminarily allocated as follows: product rights $6,645, trade names $1,195, 
customer relationships $632, goodwill $8,672, working capital and fixed assets $19,773. 

The purchase price allocation for both acquisitions is preliminary with respect to the valuation of contingent consideration, 
intangibles, property, plant and equipment, income taxes and certain other working capital items as the Company is still in the process 
of gathering additional information and the determination of the respective fair values.  

On October 2, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of all outstanding stock of the Agrinos Group Companies 

(Agrinos), except for Agrinos AS. Agrinos has operating entities in the U.S., Mexico, India, Brazil, China, Ukraine, and Spain. 
Agrinos is a fully integrated biological input supplier with proprietary technology, internal manufacturing, and global distribution 
capabilities. At closing, the Company paid cash consideration of $3,125, which was net of cash acquired of $1,813, and liabilities 
assumed of $4,963, including liabilities of $595 related to income tax matters. The acquisition was accounted for as a business 
combination and resulted in a preliminary bargain purchase gain of $4,657. The total asset value of $12,745 was preliminarily 
allocated as follows: working capital $7,491, including trade receivables of $2,358, property, plant and equipment $5,004, and 
intangible assets $250. Agrinos was acquired out of bankruptcy. This provided the Company with an opportunity to acquire Agrinos at 
an advantageous purchase price which was below the preliminary fair value of Agrinos’ net assets acquired resulting in the above-
mentioned bargain purchase gain. The operating results of Agrinos, which has been included in our consolidated statements of 
operations from the date of acquisition, were not material. 

On October 8, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of all outstanding stock of AgNova Technologies Pty Ltd 

(“AgNova”). AgNova is an Australian entity that sources, develops, and distributes specialty crop protection and production solutions 
for agricultural and horticultural producers, and for selected non-crop users. At closing, the Company paid cash consideration of 
$16,217, which was net of cash acquired of $157, contingent consideration dependent on certain financial results of $2,007, the 
settlement of a net asset adjustment of $623, and liabilities assumed of $5,325, including liabilities of $2,529 related to income tax 
matters. The fair value of the contingent consideration of $2,007 was estimated using an income approach and the maximum potential 
undiscounted payout is $2,811. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and the total asset value of $24,172 was 
preliminarily allocated as follows: product registrations and product rights $6,395, trade names and trademarks $1,195, customer 
relationships and customer lists $632, goodwill $8,672, which is non-deductible for tax purposes, working capital $7,206, including 
trade receivables of $1,508, and equipment $73. The allocation of the excess purchase price over the preliminary estimated fair value 
of the net assets acquired was provisional, pending completion of a valuation analysis.  The provisional allocation to intangibles and 
goodwill was based on the proportional allocation of excess purchase price to intangible assets and goodwill for a comparable 
acquisition transaction completed by the Company in a prior year for which the purchase accounting had been finalized.  The final 
determination during the measurement period of the allocation of excess purchase price to the intangible assets and goodwill could 
differ significantly from the provisional estimates. The goodwill represents the synergies expected to be achieved from the combined 

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operations of the acquired company. The operating results of Agnova are included in our consolidated statements of operations from 
the date of acquisition, including revenue of $3,141 and net income of $477.   

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed three acquisitions in exchange for a total cash consideration 

at closing of $37,972, net of cash acquired of $981 and contingent consideration of $3,051. In addition, the Company assumed 
liabilities of $19,867 and capitalized costs of $14 incurred in the asset acquisition process. The total asset value of $60,904 was 
allocated as follows: product rights $13,279, trade names $5,452, customer relationships $5,705, goodwill $22,652, working capital 
and fixed assets $10,432, and indemnification assets $3,384.  

On January 10, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of all outstanding shares of stock of two affiliated businesses, 

Defensive and Agrovant, which are located in Jaboticabal in the state of Sao Paul, Brazil. At closing the Company paid cash 
consideration of $20,679, which was net of cash acquired of $981, deferred consideration of $3,051 including contingent 
consideration dependent on certain financial results for 2019, and liabilities assumed of $18,160, including liabilities of $9,111 related 
to income tax matters. These companies were founded in 2000 and are suppliers of crop protection products and micronutrients with 
focus on the fruit and vegetable market segments. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and the total asset 
value of $41,890 was allocated as follows: trade name $1,010, customer relationships $5,705, goodwill $22,652, working capital and 
fixed assets $9,139 and indemnification assets $3,384. The operating results of the acquired businesses are included in our 
consolidated statement of operations from the date of acquisition. The goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax 
purposes, subject to merging AMVAC do Brasil with Defensive and Agrovant. 

The two other acquisitions completed in 2019 related to product lines which were purchased for a total cash consideration at 
closing of $17,307, including transaction costs of $14. In addition, the Company assumed liabilities in the amount of $1,707. These 
acquisitions were accounted for as asset acquisitions because the Company did not acquire any substantive processes. The acquired 
assets consist of product rights $13,279, trade names $4,442, and inventory $1,293. 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company completed four acquisitions in exchange for a total cash consideration 

at closing of $19,851, net of cash acquired $1,600, cash consideration paid in January 2019 $3,530 and the fair value of the 
Company’s pre-existing ownership position $2,044. In addition, the Company assumed liabilities of $1,750 and capitalized costs of 
$108 incurred in the asset acquisition process. The total value of $27,283 was allocated as follows: product registrations and product 
rights $12,720, trade names, trademarks and patents $2,678, customer lists $739, goodwill $3,927, inventory $5,461, other working 
capital $121 and property, plant and equipment $27, and deferred tax assets $1,610.  

The acquisition of TyraTech Inc. (“TyraTech”) was accounted for as a business combination. The Company acquired 65.62% of 

TyraTech’s issued and outstanding shares on November 8, 2018 in exchange for cash consideration of $2,154 at closing, net of cash 
acquired of $1,600, and liabilities assumed of $1,750. Together with the Company’s pre-existing ownership of 34.38% with a fair 
value of $2,044, TyraTech became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and was delisted from the AIM market of the London 
Stock Exchange. TyraTech is a life sciences company focused on nature-derived insect and parasite control products. Their patented 
technology platform leverages synergistic essential oil combination to target invertebrate pest receptors that are not active in humans 
and other mammals. The assessment of the purchase price allocation related to the business combination was completed in 2019. The 
purchase price allocation is as follows: working capital of $115, intangible assets of $180 and goodwill of $3,927, property, plant and 
equipment of $27, other assets of $89, and deferred tax assets of $1,610. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax 
purposes. The goodwill consists largely of acquired workforce and tax related matters. As a result of this acquisition, the Company 
was required to step up the value of its ownership and recorded a gain of $1,463. The acquired business was included in the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. 

Three of the 2018 acquisitions mentioned previously related to product lines were purchased for total cash consideration at 

closing of $21,335, including transaction costs of $108, and $3,530 paid in January 2019. These acquisitions were accounted for as 
asset acquisitions because the Company did not acquire any substantive processes. Of this amount, $5,378 was recorded to inventory 
and the remaining to intangibles. One of the asset acquisitions includes contingent consideration in the form of potential milestone 
payments that could amount to a maximum additional payment of $12,500. These milestone payments will be recorded as additional 
acquisition costs upon the point in time the milestone criteria are met, if applicable. No such milestones were achieved in 2018, 2019, 
and 2020. The purchase price allocation was completed as at December 31, 2018 and the acquired product lines were included in the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. 

Cash paid at closing for the asset acquisitions and business combinations was funded through our revolving line of credit. Pro-

forma financial information is not included herein as the pro-forma impact of the acquisitions is not material. 

64 

 
 
 
(9) Intangible Assets and Goodwill  

The following schedule represents intangible assets recognized in connection with product acquisitions (See description of 
Business, Basis of Consolidation and Significant Accounting Policies for the Company’s accounting policy regarding intangible 
assets): 

Intangible assets at December 31, 2017 

Additions during fiscal 2018 
Impact of movement in exchange rates 
Amortization expense 

Intangible assets at December 31, 2018 

Additions during fiscal 2019 
Write offs 
Impact of movement in exchange rates 
Amortization expense 

Intangible assets at December 31, 2019 

Additions during fiscal 2020 
Write offs 
Impact of movement in exchange rates 
Amortization expense 

Intangible assets at December 31, 2020 

Goodwill at December 31, 2017 
Additions during fiscal 2018 
Goodwill at December 31, 2018 
Additions during fiscal 2019 
Impact of movement in exchange rates 

Goodwill at December 31, 2019 
Additions during fiscal 2020 
Other 
Impact of movement in exchange rates 

Goodwill at December 31, 2020 

Amount 

180,834   
16,429   
(45 ) 
(10,751 ) 
186,467   
25,368   
(264 ) 
(1,158 ) 
(12,152 ) 
198,261   
12,675   
(41 ) 
(637 ) 
(12,744 ) 
197,514   

22,300   
3,606   
25,906   
22,652   
(1,885 ) 
46,673   
8,830   
617   
(4,012 ) 
52,108   

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

Intangible assets and goodwill at December 31, 2020 

  $ 

249,622   

The following schedule represents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets and goodwill. 

Product rights and trademarks are amortized over their expected useful lives of 25 years. Customer lists are amortized over their 
expected useful lives of nine to ten years.  

Product Rights 
Trademarks 
Customer Lists 
Total intangibles assets 
Goodwill 
Total intangibles and goodwill 

2020 
Accumulated 
Amortization      

Net Book 
Value 

      Gross 

   Gross 
99,228     $  161,165     $  249,428     $ 
  $  260,393     $ 
8,111        29,224        36,037       
     37,335       
     11,539       
7,125        12,028       
4,414       
     309,267        111,753        197,514        297,493       
     52,108       
—        52,108        46,673       
  $  361,375     $  111,753     $  249,622     $  344,166     $ 

2019 
Accumulated 
Amortization      

Net Book 
Value 

89,204     $  160,224   
6,633        29,404   
3,395       
8,633   
99,232        198,261   
—        46,673   
99,232     $  244,934   

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The following schedule represents future amortization charges related to intangible assets: 

Year ending December 31, 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
Thereafter 

Amount 

12,838   
12,717   
12,207   
11,909   
11,727   
136,116   
197,514   

  $ 

  $ 

The following schedule represents the Company’s contingent consideration liability under acquisitions agreements: 

Obligations under acquisition agreements at December 31, 2017   $ 

11,334   

Amount 

Adjustment to contingent consideration within the 
measurement period 
Reassessment of contingent consideration 
Accretion of discounted liabilities 
Payments on existing obligations 

Obligations under acquisition agreements at December 31, 2018     

Additional obligations acquired 
Reassessment of contingent consideration 
Accretion of discounted liabilities 
Foreign exchange effect 

Obligations under acquisition agreements at December 31, 2019     

Additional obligations acquired 
Reassessment of contingent consideration 
Accretion of discounted liabilities 
Payments on existing obligations 
Foreign exchange effect 

Obligations under acquisition agreements at December 31, 2020   $ 

(1,697 ) 
(6,050 ) 
345   
(66 ) 
3,866   
1,312   
(3,866 ) 
28   
(96 ) 
1,244   
2,044   
250   
16   
(1,227 ) 
141   
2,468   

Amounts of deferred consideration recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. 

Short-term 
Long-term 
Total contingent consideration 

(10) Commitments 

December 31, 
2020 

December 31, 
2019 

$ 

$ 

1,004      $ 
1,464        
2,468      $ 

1,244   
—   
1,244   

We enter into various obligations in the ordinary course of business, generally of a short-term nature. Those that are binding 

primarily relate to purchase commitments for inventory and orders submitted for equipment for our production plants as well as 
service agreements. 

(11) Research and Development 

Research and development expenses which are included in operating expenses were $8,757, $8,906 and $9,164 for the years 

ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

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(12) Equity Plan Awards 

Under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan of 1993, as amended (“the Plan”), all employees are eligible to receive non-
assignable and non-transferable restricted stock, options to purchase common stock, and other forms of equity. As of December 31, 
2020, the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the Plan is 1,104,637. 

The below tables illustrate the Company’s stock-based compensation, unamortized stock-based compensation, and remaining 

weighted average period for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. This projected expense will change if any stock 
options and restricted stock are granted or cancelled prior to the respective reporting periods, or if there are any changes required to be 
made for estimated forfeitures. 

December 31, 2020 
Restricted Stock 
Unrestricted Stock 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock 
Total 
December 31, 2019 
Restricted Stock 
Unrestricted Stock 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock 
Total 
December 31, 2018 
Restricted Stock 
Unrestricted Stock 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock 
Total 

Stock-Based 
Compensation     

Unamortized 
Stock-Based 
Compensation     

Remaining 
Weighted 
Average 
Period (years)   

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

3,166     $ 
461       
2,934       
6,561     $ 

3,655     $ 
411       
3,094       
7,160     $ 

3,272     $ 
385       
2,148       
5,805     $ 

6,954       
183       
3,352       
10,489       

5,512       
205       
2,835       
8,552       

5,006       
160       
2,565       
7,731       

2.0   
0.4   
2.0   

1.9   
0.4   
1.9   

1.3   
0.4   
1.9   

The Company also granted stock options in past periods. All outstanding stock options are fully vested and exercisable and no 

expense was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. 

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Restricted and Unrestricted Stock 

A summary of nonvested restricted and unrestricted stock is presented below: 

Nonvested shares at January 1st 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Nonvested shares at December 31st 

Performance-Based Restricted Stock 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2019 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant 
Date Fair 
Value 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant 
Date Fair 
Value 

Number 
of Shares 

17.67       
14.39       
15.86       
18.34       
16.64       

587,210     $ 
341,653       
(148,240 )     
(60,778 )     
719,845     $ 

17.59   
16.84   
14.99   
18.12   
17.67 

Number 
of Shares 

719,845     $ 
393,180       
(255,835 )     
(36,566 )     
820,624     $ 

A summary of nonvested performance-based stock is presented below: 

Nonvested shares at January 1st 
Granted 
Additional granted based on performance achievement 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Nonvested shares at December 31st 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2019 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant 
Date Fair 
Value 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant 
Date Fair 
Value 

Number 
of Shares 

16.92       
14.29       
16.56       
15.87       
17.52       
16.26       

287,077     $ 
137,557       
42,368       
(92,572 )     
(28,998 )     
345,432     $ 

16.87   
16.96   
12.97   
14.78   
17.70   
16.92   

Number 
of Shares 

345,432     $ 
160,706       
76,445       
(184,785 )     
(6,027 )     
391,771     $ 

Performance Based Restricted Stock Granted in 2020— During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued a total 

of 160,706 performance-based shares to employees. The shares granted during 2020 have an average fair value of $14.29. The fair 
value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the market close on the date of grant and Monte Carlo valuation 
method. The Company will recognize as expense the value of the performance-based shares over the required service period from 
grant date. The shares will cliff vest on May 13, 2023 with a measurement period commencing October 1, 2020 and ending March 31, 
2023. Eighty percent of these performance-based shares are based upon the financial performance of the Company, specifically, an 
earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) goal weighted at 50% and a net sales goal weighted at 30%. The remaining 20% of 
performance-based shares are based upon AVD stock price appreciation over the same performance measurement period. The EBIT 
and net sales goals measure the relative growth of the Company’s EBIT and net sales for the performance measurement period, as 
compared to the median growth of EBIT and net sales for an identified peer group. The stockholder return goal measures the relative 
growth of the fair market value of the Company’s stock price over the performance measurement period, as compared to that of the 
Russell 2000 Index and the median fair market value of the common stock of the comparator companies, identified in the Company’s 
2020 Proxy Statement. All parts of these awards vest in three years but are subject to reduction to a minimum (or even zero) for 
recording less than the targeted performance and to increase to a maximum of 200% for achieving in excess of the targeted 
performance.  

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Performance Based Restricted Stock Granted in 2019— During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued a total 

of 137,557 performance-based shares to employees. The shares granted during 2019 have an average fair value of $16.96. The fair 
value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the market close on the date of grant and Monte Carlo Valuation 
method. The Company will recognize as expense the value of the performance-based shares over the required service period from 
grant date. The shares will cliff vest on March 28, 2022 with a measurement period commencing January 1, 2019 and ending 
December 31, 2021. Eighty percent of these performance-based shares are based upon the financial performance of the Company, 
specifically, an earnings before income taxes (“EBIT”) goal weighted at 50% and a net sales goal weighted at 30%. The remaining 
20% of performance-based shares are based upon AVD stock price appreciation over the same performance measurement period. The 
EBIT and net sales goals measure the relative growth of the Company’s EBIT and net sales for the performance measurement period, 
as compared to the median growth of EBIT and net sales for an identified peer group. The stockholder return goal measures the 
relative growth of the fair market value of the Company’s stock price over the performance measurement period, as compared to that 
of the Russell 2000 Index and the median fair market value of the common stock of the comparator companies, identified in the 
Company’s 2018 Proxy Statement. All parts of these awards vest in three years but are subject to reduction to a minimum (or even 
zero) for recording less than the targeted performance and to increase to a maximum of 200% for achieving in excess of the targeted 
performance.   

Performance Based Restricted Stock Granted in 2018— During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued a total 

of 130,332 performance-based shares to employees. The shares granted during 2018 have an average fair value of $18.74. The fair 
value was determined by using the publicly traded share price as of the market close on the date of grant. The Company is recognizing 
as expense the value of the performance-based shares over the required service period from grant date. The shares cliff vested on 
March 9, 2021 with a measurement period commencing January 1, 2018 and ending December 31, 2020. Eighty percent of these 
performance-based shares are based upon the financial performance of the Company, specifically, an earnings before income taxes 
(“EBIT”) goal weighted at 50% and a net sales goal weighted at 30%. The remaining 20% of performance-based shares are based 
upon AVD stock price appreciation over the same performance measurement period. The EBIT and net sales goals measure the 
relative growth of the Company’s EBIT and net sales for the performance measurement period, as compared to the median growth of 
EBIT and net sales for an identified peer group. The stockholder return goal measures the relative growth of the fair market value of 
the Company’s stock price over the performance measurement period, as compared to that of the Russell 2000 Index and the median 
fair market value of the common stock of the comparator companies, identified in the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement. All parts of 
these awards vest in three years but are subject to reduction to a minimum (or even zero) for recording less than the targeted 
performance and to increase to a maximum of 200% for achieving in excess of the targeted performance.   

In 2020, the Company assessed the likelihood of achieving the performance measures based on peer group information currently 

available for the performance-based shares granted in 2018. Based on the performance thus far, the Company has concluded that it is 
likely that the performance measure based on EBIT and net sales will be met at 200% of targeted performance and have recorded the 
related additional expense in 2020. The performance shares based on market price are expected to be met at 38% of targeted 
performance. The effect of market conditions for performance shares based on market are included in the grant date fair value 
valuation and no additional expenses were recognized in 2020. 

During 2020, the Company concluded that the performance measure based on EBIT and net sales for the performance-based 
shares granted in 2017, when compared to the peer group, was both met at 200% of targeted performance and all related additional 
expenses were recorded as of December 31, 2020. The 2017 performance shares based on market price was met at 50%, however, the 
market condition is reflected in the grant date fair value valuation and no additional expenses were recognized. As a result, 76,445 
additional shares were earned since the Company achieved performance targets when compared to the peer group.  

Stock Options 

Under the terms of the Company’s ISOP, under which options to purchase common stock can be issued, all employees are 

eligible to receive non-assignable and non-transferable options to purchase shares. The exercise price of any option may not be less 
than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant; provided, however, that the exercise price of any option granted to an 
eligible employee owning more than 10% of the outstanding common stock may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the 
shares underlying such option on the date of grant. No options granted may be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant. 

In 2020, 2019 and 2018, no options were granted. 

69 

 
Incentive Stock Option Plans 

Activity of the incentive stock option plans: 

Balance outstanding, December 31, 2017 

Options exercised 

Balance outstanding, December 31, 2018 

Options exercised 

Balance outstanding, December 31, 2019 

Options exercised 
Options forfeited 

Balance outstanding, December 31, 2020 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020 summarized by exercise price: 

Exercise Price Per Share 

$11.32 
$11.49 

Number of 
Shares 

472,783      $ 
(88,719 )      
384,064      $ 
(51,241 )      
332,823      $ 
(196,736 )      
(13,000 )      
123,087      $ 

Weighted 
Average 
Price Per 
Share 

9.38     
10.62     
9.10     
8.87     
9.14     
7.79     
7.50     
11.48     

Outstanding Weighted Average 
Remaining 
Life 
(Months) 

Exercise 
Price 

Number of 
Shares 

7,200        
115,887        
123,087        

5      $ 
48      $ 
       $ 

11.32   
11.49   
11.48   

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2020, 2019, and 2018 was $1,393, $393, and $955, respectively. Cash 

received from stock options exercised during 2020, 2019, and 2017 was $1,533, $454, and $951, respectively. 

Performance Incentive Stock Option Plan  

Activity of the performance incentive stock option plan: 

Balance outstanding, December 31, 2018 

Options exercised 

Balance outstanding, December 31, 2019 

Options exercised 

Balance outstanding, December 31, 2020 

Number of 
Shares 

140,411      $ 
(19,629 )      
120,782      $ 
(6,124 )      
114,658      $ 

Weighted 
Average 
Price Per 
Share 

11.49     
11.49     
11.49     
11.49     
11.49     

All the performance incentive stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2020 have an exercise price per share of $11.49 and 

a remaining life of 48 months. 

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(13) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 

The following table lists the beginning balance, annual activity and ending balance of foreign currency translation adjustment 

included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss: 

Balance, December 31, 2017 
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Balance, December 31, 2018 
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Balance, December 31, 2019 
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Balance, December 31, 2020 

   $ 

   $ 

(4,507 ) 
-   
(4,507 ) 
(1,191 ) 
(5,698 ) 
(3,624 ) 
(9,322 ) 

(14) Equity Method Investments 

The Company utilized the equity method of accounting with respect to its investment in TyraTech, a Delaware corporation that 

specialized in developing, marketing and selling pesticide products containing essential oils and other natural ingredients, until the 
Company acquired all of TyraTech’s remaining outstanding shares as of November 8, 2018 (see Note 8). For the period from January 
1, 2018 to November 8, 2018, the Company recognized a loss of $1,424 on its equity method investment. In addition, the Company 
recognized a gain in the amount of $1,463 in connection with the re-measurement of its pre-existing equity interest of 15.11% in 
TyraTech at fair value as of the acquisition date of the remaining outstanding shares.   

On August 2, 2016, AMVAC BV entered into a joint venture with Huifeng (Hong Kong) Ltd, which is a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Huifeng Group. The resulting entity, Hong Kong JV, is intended to focus on activities such as market access and 
technology transfer between the two members. AMVAC BV is a 50% owner of the entity. No material contributions were made 
subsequent to the initial investment.  

On June 27, 2017, both AMVAC BV and Huifeng (Hong Kong) Ltd. made individual capital contributions of $950 to the Hong 

Kong JV. As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s ownership position in the Hong Kong JV was 50%. The 
Company utilizes the equity method of accounting with respect to this investment.  

On July 7, 2017, the Hong Kong JV purchased the shares of Profeng Australia, Pty Ltd. (“Profeng”), for a total consideration of 

$1,900. The purchase consists of Profeng Australia, Pty Ltd Trustee and Profeng Australia Unit Trust. Both Trust and Trustee were 
previously owned by Huifeng (via its wholly owned subsidiary Huifeng (Hong Kong) Ltd). For the years ended December 31, 2020, 
2019 and 2018, the Company recognized losses of $125, $209 and $356, respectively, as a result of the Company’s ownership position 
in the Hong Kong JV. At December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the Hong Kong JV 
was $388, $513 and $722, respectively.     

(15) Equity Investment 

In February 2016, AMVAC BV made an equity investment of $3,283 in Biological Products for Agriculture (“Bi-PA”). Bi-PA 

develops biological plant protection products that can be used for the control of pests and disease of agricultural crops. As of 
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s ownership position in Bi-PA was 15%. Since this investment does not have 
readily determinable fair value, the Company has elected to measure the investment at cost less impairment, if any, and also record an 
increase or decrease for changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar 
investment of Bi-PA. The Company periodically reviews the investment for possible impairment. There was no impairment or 
observable price changes on the investment during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The investment is not material 
and is recorded within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.  

On April 1, 2020, AMVAC purchased 6.25 million shares, an ownership of approximately 8%, of common stock of Clean Seed 

Capital Group Ltd. (TSX Venture Exchange: “CSX”) for $1,190. The shares are publicly traded, have a readily determinable fair 
value, and are considered a Level 1 investment. The fair value of the stock amounted to $1,907 as of December 31, 2020, and the 
Company recorded a gain in the amount of $717 for the year ended December 31, 2020.  

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(16) Share Repurchase Program 

On November 5, 2018, pursuant to a Board of Directors resolution, the Company announced its intention to repurchase an 

aggregate number of shares with a total purchase price not to exceed $20,000 of its common stock, par value $0.10 per share, in the 
open market, depending upon market conditions over the short to mid-term. The Shares Repurchase Program expired on March 8, 
2019. During 2019 and 2018, the Company purchased 158,048 and 452,358 shares for a total of $2,604 and $7,287 at an average price 
of $16.48 and $16.11 per share, respectively.  

The table below summarizes the number of shares of our common stock that were repurchased during the years ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018. The shares and respective amount are recorded as treasury shares on the Company’s consolidated 
balance sheets.   

Month ended 

January 31, 2019 
Total number of shares repurchased      

November 30, 2018 
December 31, 2018 
Total number of shares repurchased      

Total number of 
shares purchased 

Average price paid 
per share 

Total amount paid 

158,048      $ 
158,048      $ 

196,858      $ 
255,500        
452,358      $ 

16.48      $ 
16.48      $ 

17.10      $ 
15.35        
16.11      $ 

2,604   
2,604   

3,366   
3,921   
7,287   

(17) Quarterly Data—Unaudited 

The following tables contain selected unaudited statement of operations information for each quarter of 2020 and 2019. The 
Company believes that the following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the 
information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future 
period. 

   March 31 

June 30 

     September 30       December 31    

Quarterly Data—2020 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Net income attributable to American Vanguard 
Basic net income per share 
Diluted net income per share 
Quarterly Data—2019 
Net sales 
Gross profit 
Net income attributable to American Vanguard 
Basic net income per share 
Diluted net income per share 

  $ 

  $ 

95,962     $  104,555     $  117,439     $  140,747   
50,638   
38,381       
7,908   
520       
0.27   
0.02       
0.26   
0.02       

43,265       
2,927       
0.10       
0.10       

40,306       
3,887       
0.13       
0.13       

99,676     $  113,104     $  124,884     $  130,521   
46,536   
41,702       
3,436   
3,906       
0.12   
0.13       
0.12   
0.13       

47,463       
3,153       
0.11       
0.11       

41,653       
3,106       
0.11       
0.11       

Note: Totals may not agree with full year amounts due to rounding and separate calculations each quarter. 

(18) Forward Cover Contract 

As of October 26, 2018, the Company entered into a foreign exchange forward cover contract in connection with the anticipated 
acquisition of the Defensive and Agrovant businesses in Brazil. The forward cover contract’s settlement amount was determined based 
on the BRL/USD exchange rate on December 27, 2018 and the Company was required to make a payment (and record a loss) under 
the terms of the contract in the amount of $1,401. Under the accounting rules for derivative financial instruments, a gain or loss related 
to a contract, which is entered into in connection with an anticipated business combination, is recorded in the consolidated statements 
of operations. There were no similar losses or gains recorded in either 2020 or 2019. 

(19) Subsequent Event 

Agrinos had an existing Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan in the amount of $705 as of the date it was acquired by the 

Company. This PPP loan was granted on April 27, 2020, $667 in principal and $5 in interest of this PPP loan was forgiven by the 
Small Business Administration on January 7, 2021 and Agrinos repaid the remaining outstanding balance. As a result, the PPP loan 
was extinguished on January 7, 2021 and the total amount forgiven of $672 will be recorded as other income in the Company’s 
consolidated statements of operations in the first quarter of 2021. 

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Exhibit 10.12 

AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION  

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT  

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of November 13, 2020, between American Vanguard Corporation, 
a  Delaware  corporation  (the  “Company”)  whose  headquarters  is  located  at  4695  MacArthur  Court,  Suite 
1200, Newport Beach, CA 92660, and /$ParticipantName$/ (“Employee”), an individual.  

Whereas,  the  Company  is  permitted  to  make  awards  of  restricted  stock  to  its  employees  pursuant  to  the 
terms  of  the  American  Vanguard  Corporation  Amended  and  Restated  1994  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (the 
“Stock Incentive Plan”);  

Whereas  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company,  by  written  consent  dated  November  13,  2020,  has 
approved an award of restricted stock to Employee, subject to the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan, and the 
Company  and  Employee  desire  to  enter  into  an  agreement  pursuant  to  which  the  Company  shall  award 
/$AwardsGranted$/ shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share which is subject 
to  the  restrictions  hereunder.  All  of  such  shares  of  common  stock  awarded  hereunder  to  Employee  are 
referred to herein as “Restricted Stock”. Certain definitions are set forth in paragraph 7 of this Agreement; 

Now,  therefore,  in  consideration  for  the  mutual  premises  herein  and  for  other  good  and  valuable 
consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:  

1. Award of Restricted Stock.  

(a)  Subject  to  (i)  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Stock  Incentive  Plan  and  (ii)  the  execution  and 
delivery  of  this  Agreement,  the  Company  shall  award  to  Employee  and  Employee  shall  receive 
/$AwardsGranted$/ shares of Restricted Stock.  

(b)  In  connection  with  the  award  of  the  Restricted  Stock  hereunder,  Employee  represents  and 

warrants to the Company that:  

(i)  The  Restricted  Stock  to  be  acquired  by  Employee  pursuant  to  this  Agreement  shall  be 
acquired for Employee’s own account and not with a view to, or intention of, distribution thereof in 
violation of the 1933 Act, or any applicable state securities laws, and the Restricted Stock shall not be 
disposed of in contravention of the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws.  

(ii)  Employee  has  had  an  opportunity  to  ask  questions  and  receive  answers  concerning  the 
terms and conditions of the offering of Restricted Stock and has had full access to such other relevant 
information concerning the Company as requested.  

(iii)  This  Agreement  constitutes  the  legal,  valid  and  binding  obligation  of  Employee, 
enforceable  in  accordance  with  its  terms,  and  the  execution,  delivery  and  performance  of  this 
Agreement  by  Employee  do  not  and  shall  not  conflict  with,  violate  or  cause  a  breach  of  any 
agreement, contract or instrument to which Employee is a party or any judgment, order or decree to 
which Employee is subject.  

(iv) Employee has not taken any action that constitutes a conflict with, violation or breach of, 
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby will 
not  conflict  with,  violate  or  cause  a  breach  of,  any  noncompete,  nonsolicitation  or  confidentiality 
agreement to which Employee is a party or by which Employee is bound. Employee agrees to notify 
the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  (the  “Board”)  of  any  matter  which,  to  Employee’s  knowledge, 
might reasonably be expected to violate or cause a breach of any such agreement.  

restricted stock agt111320 

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(c)  As  an  inducement  to  the  Company  to  issue  the  Restricted  Stock  to  Employee,  as  a  condition 
thereto, Employee acknowledges and agrees that neither the issuance of the Restricted Stock to Employee 
nor  any provision  contained herein  shall  entitle  Employee  to  remain  in  the  employment  of  the  Company 
and its Subsidiaries or affect the right of the Company to terminate Employee’s employment at any time.  

2. Vesting of Restricted Stock. One hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted Stock shall vest on the 
third  anniversary  of  the  date  of  award,  that  is,  on  May  13,  2023  (the  “Vesting  Date”),  provided  that 
Employee remains a full-time employee of the Company or an affiliate of the Company as of the Vesting 
Date.   

On  the  Vesting  Date,  the  Employee  may  either  (i)  sell  all  or  a  portion  of  the  shares,  (ii)  retain  the 
shares in their account with the third party stock option administrator (which at the time of this award is 
Bank of America Merrill Lynch), or (iii) transfer the shares to a brokerage account or the transfer agent.  

3.  Forfeiture.  Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided to the contrary in section 4 below, if 
Employee ceases to be a full-time employee of the Company for any reason (including, without limitation, 
termination  for  cause,  termination  without  cause,  death,  disability,  retirement,  or  resignation  for  any 
reason) prior to the Vesting Date, then the unvested Restricted Stock shall be forfeited immediately.  

4. Change of Control. In the event of any Change of Control, whether the consideration therefor is 
cash, securities or a combination thereof, all Restricted Stock shall be deemed to have become fully vested 
immediately prior to the date of such Change of Control.  

5. Restrictions on Transfer. Employee shall not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of 
any interest in any shares of Restricted Stock prior to vesting thereof, other than (i) by will or the laws of 
descent and distribution or to an Employee’s family member by gift or a qualified domestic relations order 
as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) in connection with a Change of Control or (iii) as permitted 
by the Committee, as defined under the Stock Incentive Plan. All provisions of this Agreement shall in any 
event continue to apply to any shares of Restricted Stock transferred as permitted by this Section 5, and any 
transferee of any such shares of Restricted Stock shall be bound by all provisions of this Agreement as and 
to  the  same  extent  as  the  Employee;  provided,  that  in  any  event  such  restrictions  shall  terminate  upon  a 
Change of Control except to the extent of any restrictions on transfer applicable to Restricted Stock of the 
surviving entity received in exchange for or upon conversion of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to this 
Agreement in connection with such Change of Control  

6. Definitions.  

“Board” means the Company’s Board of Directors.  

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one of the following events:  

(a) the acquisition by any Person (as hereinafter defined) of 50% or more of the outstanding Common 
Stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Stock”), provided that, for purposes of this definition, 
the  following  acquisitions  shall  not  constitute  a  Change  of  Control:  (i)  any  acquisition  by  the  Company, 
(ii) any  acquisition  by  any  employee  benefit  plan  (or  related  trust)  sponsored  or  maintained  by  the 
Company or any Person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Company, or 
(iii) a Non-Qualifying Business Combination (as hereinafter defined); or  

(b) consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or 
substantially all of the assets of the Company or the acquisition of assets or stock of another corporation (a 
“Business Combination”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, the Persons who had 
Beneficial  Ownership  (as  hereinafter  defined)  of  the  Outstanding  Company  Stock  immediately  prior  to 
such Business Combination have Beneficial Ownership immediately following the consummation of such 

restricted stock agt111320 

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Business Combination, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then 
outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the corporation resulting or 
surviving from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result 
of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or 
through  one  or  more  subsidiaries)  in  substantially  the  same  proportions  as  their  ownership  immediately 
prior  to  such  Business  Combination  of  the  Outstanding  Company  Stock  (a  Business  Combination  that 
satisfies this exception shall be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Business Combination”); or  

(c)  individuals  who,  as  of  the  effective  date  or  such  subsequent  date  as  the  Board  may  determine 
from time to time to be applicable for this Change of Control definition (the “Base Date”), constitute the 
Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided 
that,  for  purposes  of  this  definition,  any  individual  who  becomes  a  director  subsequent  to  the  Base  Date 
whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at 
least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such 
individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, excluding, however any such individual who initially 
assumes office as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal 
of  directors  or  other  actual  or  threatened  solicitation  of  proxies  or  consents  by  or  on  behalf  of  a  Person 
other than the Board; or  

(d)  approval  by  the  stockholders  of  the  Company  of  a  complete  liquidation  or  dissolution  of  the 

Company.  

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition, unless otherwise determined by the Board, no 
Change  of  Control  shall  be  deemed  to  have  occurred  with  respect  to  an  Award  if  (i)  a  participant  is  a 
member of a group that first announces a proposal which, if successful, would result in a Change of Control 
and  which  proposal  (including  any  modifications  thereof)  is  ultimately  successful,  (ii)  the  participant 
acquires a two percent (2%) or more equity interest in the entity which ultimately acquires the Company 
pursuant  to  the  transaction  described  in  clause  (i)  above  in  this  paragraph,  or  (iii)  treatment  of  an  event 
which  is  otherwise  a  Change  of  Control  under  this  section  with  respect  to  such  Award  would  result  in 
violation of the rules relating to “nonqualified deferred compensation plans” under Section 409(A) of the 
Code. 

For  purposes  of  this  definition  of  Change  of  Control  “Person”  means  an  individual,  corporation, 
partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  unincorporated  organization,  government  agency  (or  agency  or  political 
subdivision  thereof),  group  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  13(d)(3)  or  14(d)(2)  of  the  Exchange  Act)  or 
any other entity, and “Beneficial Ownership” means beneficial ownership within the meaning of Rule 13d-
3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.       

“Restricted  Stock”  shall  continue  to  be  Restricted  Stock  in  the  hands  of  any  holder  other  than 
Employee  (except  for  the  Company  and  except  for  transferees  in  a  Change  of  Control),  and  except  as 
otherwise  provided  herein,  each  such  other  holder  of  Restricted  Stock  shall  succeed  to  all  rights  and 
obligations attributable to Employee as a holder of Restricted Stock hereunder. Restricted Stock shall also 
include  shares  of  the  Company’s  capital  stock  issued  with  respect  to  Restricted  Stock  by  way  of  a  stock 
split,  stock  dividend  or  other  recapitalization.    However,  until  fully  vested,  Restricted  Stock  shall  not 
entitle the holder to either i) voting rights, or ii) cash dividends. 

“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.  

“Subsidiary” means any corporation of which the Company owns securities having a majority of the 

ordinary voting power in electing the board of directors directly or through one or more subsidiaries.  

7.  Notices.  Any  notice  provided  for  in  this  Agreement  must  be  in  writing  and  must  be  either  (i) 
personally delivered, (ii) mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested), (iii) sent 
by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the recipient at the address below indicated or 
(iv) sent via email in which case, acknowledgement of receipt shall constitute receipt.  

restricted stock agt111320 

3 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
To the Company:  

American Vanguard Corporation  
4695 MacArthur Court, Suite 1200  
Newport Beach, CA 92660  
Attn: Timothy J. Donnelly 
CAO, General Counsel & Secretary  
TimD@amvac.com 

To Employee:  

On file. 

or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by  
prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been 
given when so delivered or sent or, if mailed, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail.  

8. General Provisions.  

(a) Transfers in Violation of Agreement. Any transfer or attempted transfer of any Restricted Stock in 
violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such transfer 
on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Restricted Stock as the owner of such stock for any 
purpose.  

(b)  Severability.  Whenever  possible,  each  provision  of  this  Agreement  shall  be  interpreted  in  such 
manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to 
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such 
invalidity,  illegality  or  unenforceability  shall  not  affect  any  other  provision  or  any  other  jurisdiction,  but 
this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or 
unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 

(c)  Complete  Agreement.  This  Agreement,  taken  together  with  the  Stock  Incentive  Plan,  embodies 
the  complete  agreement  and  understanding  among  the  parties  and  supersedes  and  preempts  any  prior 
understandings,  agreements  or  representations  by  or  among  the  parties,  written  or  oral,  which  may  have 
related to the subject matter hereof in any way.  

(d) Counterparts/Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which 
is  deemed  to  be  an  original  and  all  of  which  taken  together  constitute  one  and  the  same  agreement.   
Further, this Agreement may be executed manually and executed pages transmitted via facsimile, pdf file or 
through email confirmation sent by employee, in which case such facsimile, pdf file or email confirmation 
shall be deemed to be an original signature.  

(e) Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure 
to  the  benefit  of  and  be  enforceable  by  Employee,  the  Company,  and  their  respective  successors  and 
assigns  (including  subsequent  holders  of  Restricted  Stock);  provided  that  the  rights  and  obligations  of 
Employee under this Agreement shall not be assignable except in connection with a permitted transfer of 
Restricted Stock hereunder.  

(f)  Governing 

INTERPRETATION, 
ADMINISTRATION  AND  EFFECT  OF  THIS  AGREEMENT  SHALL  BE  GOVERNED  BY  THE 
SUBSTANTIVE  LAWS,  BUT  NOT  THE  CHOICE  OF  LAW  RULES,  OF  THE  STATE  OF 
DELAWARE.  

THE  VALIDITY, 

CONSTRUCTION, 

Law. 

restricted stock agt111320 

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(g) Remedies. Each of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this 
Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any 
breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The parties 
hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the 
provisions  of  this  Agreement  and  that  any  party  shall  be  entitled  to  specific  performance  and/or  other 
injunctive  relief  from  any  court  of  law  or  equity  of  competent  jurisdiction  (without  posting  any  bond  or 
deposit) in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.  

(h)  Amendment  and  Waiver.  The  provisions  of  this  Agreement  may  be  amended  and  waived  only 

with the prior written consent of the Company and the Employee.  

(i) Business Days. If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day 
which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the state in which the Company’s chief Employee office is 
located,  the  time  period  shall  be  automatically  extended  to  the  business  day  immediately  following  such 
Saturday, Sunday or holiday.  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first written 

above.  

AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 

By: 

/s/ Timothy J. Donnelly 
Timothy J. Donnelly 
CAO, General Counsel and Secretary 

EMPLOYEE 

By: 

As an Individual 

Name: /$ParticipantName$/ 

restricted stock agt111320 

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Exhibit 10.14 

AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 
AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 
PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AWARD AGREEMENT 
November 13, 2020 

American Vanguard Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, (“Company”) hereby grants to 
/$ParticipantName$/  (“Grantee”),  a  Participant  in  the  American  Vanguard  Corporation 
Amended  and  Restated  Stock  Incentive  Plan,  as  amended  from  time-to-time  (“Plan”),  a 
Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Units  Award  (“Award”)  for  Units  (“Units”)  representing 
shares  of  the  common  stock  of  the  Company  (“Stock”).    This  agreement  to  grant  Stock  Units 
(“Award Agreement” or “Grant Agreement”) is made effective as of the 13th day of November, 
2020  (“Grant  Date”).    If  Grantee  is  a  Covered  Employee,  this  Award  is  designated  as  a 
“Performance Compensation Award” and as such is granted pursuant to Article 11 of the Plan. 

RECITALS 

A. 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  (“Board”)  has  adopted  the  Plan  as  an 
incentive to retain employees, officers, and non-employee Directors of, and Consultants to, the 
Company and to enhance the ability of the Company to attract, retain and motivate individuals   
upon  whose  judgment,  interest  and  special  effort  the  successful  conduct  of  the  Company’s 
operation is largely dependent. 

B. 

Under the Plan, the Board has delegated its authority to administer the Plan to the 

Compensation Committee of the Board (“Committee”). 

C. 

The Committee has approved the granting of Units to the Grantee pursuant to the 

Plan to provide an incentive to the Grantee to focus on the long-term growth of the Company. 

D. 

The  Committee,  which  consists  of  three  outside  directors,  has  established  the 

performance goals set forth herein. 

E. 

To  the  extent  not  specifically  defined  herein  or  in  the  Grantee’s  employment 
agreement or comparable agreement, as amended from time to time (“Employment Agreement”), 
each of the capitalized terms used in this Award Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in 
the Plan unless a contrary meaning is set forth in the Employment Agreement. 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth and for other 
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, 
the Company and the Grantee agree as follows:  

1.    Grant  of  Units.    Subject  to  (i)  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Stock  Incentive 
Plan  and  (ii)  the  execution  and  delivery  of  this  Agreement,  the  Company  hereby  grants  to  the 
Grantee  a  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Units  Award  for  /$AwardsGranted$/  Units 
(“Granted  Units”),  representing  the  right  to  receive  payment  of  the  same  number  of  shares  of 
Stock,  subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Award  Agreement  and  the  provisions  of  the 
Plan, which terms are incorporated herein by reference. 

1 

 
 
 
2.   

Earning Units and Related Information.   

2.1 

Earning Units.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Grant 
Agreement, the Grantee shall be entitled to receive payment for the number of Units earned by 
the  Grantee  over  the  period  that  begins  on  October  1,  2020  and  ends  on  March  31,  2023 
(“Performance Measurement Period”).  

2.2 

Performance Goals: There shall be three performance goals, weighted as 
follows for purposes  of determining  the potential incentive units for each participant: an EBIT 
(earnings before interest and tax) goal weighted at fifty percent (50%), a Net Sales goal weighted 
at thirty (30%), and a Total Shareholder Return goal weighted at twenty percent (20%). 

2.3 

EBIT  Goal.  The  EBIT  Goal  shall  mean  the  relative  growth  of  the 
Company’s EBIT (earnings before interest and tax) for the Performance Measurement Period (as 
reported  in  the  financial  statements  included  in  the  Company’s  Forms  10-Q  and  10-K),  as 
compared to the median growth of EBIT (computed in terms of compound annual growth) of a 
peer group (namely, the Crop Protection segments (or where the business is entirely dedicated to 
Crop Protection or where the peer group member does not disclose sufficiently granular segment 
information, the entirety) of Bayer/Monsanto, BASF, Corteva, Syngenta, Adama, Nufarm, FMC, 
United  Phosphorus  and  Isagro,  collectively,  the  “AgPeers  Group”).  The  Company’s  reported 
EBIT for the Performance Measurement Period, for purposes of determining performance goal 
attainment,  shall  be  adjusted  to  factor  out  the  effect  of  the  adoption  of  any  new  accounting 
standards or other changes in accounting principles. Where segment information exists for peer 
group  Company’s  we  will  calculate  peer  group  EBIT  by  taking  crop  protection  sales  as  a 
percentage of total sales multiplied by the total reported EBIT. When no segment information is 
available or not applicable because the entire Company is designated as crop protection, then we 
will take total reported EBIT. To the extent information is not available with respect to partial 
fiscal  years,  the  Company  shall  use  its  reasonable  discretion  to  reach  a  calculation  for 
performance of the AgPeers Group over the Performance Measurement Period. 

2.4 

Net Sales Goal: The Net Sales Goal shall mean the relative growth of the 
Company’s  net  sales  for  the  Performance  Measurement  Period  (as  reported  in  the  financial 
statements included in the Company’s Forms 10-Q and 10-K) as compared to the median growth 
of  net  sales  (computed  in  terms  of  compound  annual  growth)  for  the  AgPeers  Group.    The 
Company’s  reported  net  sales  for  the  Performance  Measurement  Period,  for  purposes  of 
determining  performance  goal  attainment,  shall  be  adjusted  to  factor  out  the  effect  of  the 
adoption of any new accounting standards or other changes in accounting principles. 

2.5 

Total  Shareholder  Return  Goal:    The  Total  Shareholder  Return  Goal 
shall  mean  the  relative  growth  of  the  fair  market  value  of  the  Company’s  stock  price  over  the 
course  of  the  Performance  Measurement  Period  as  compared  to  that  of  (x)  the  Russell  2000 
Index  (“R2000  TSR”)  and  (y)  the  median  fair  market  value  of  the  common  stock  of  the 
comparator  companies  identified  in  the  Corporation’s  2020  Proxy  Statement  (“Comparator 
Group TSR”). 

2 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
2.6 

Calculation  of  Units  Earned.    The  number  of  Units  earned  hereunder 

shall equal the sum of:  

(a) the product of ((number of Granted Units) x (EBIT Performance Factor) x (0.5)) plus  

(b) the product of ((number of Granted Units) x (Net Sales Performance Factor) x (0.3)) 
plus  

(c)  the  product  of  ((number  of  Granted  Units)  x  (TSR  Performance  Factor  for  R2000 
TSR) x (0.1)) plus 

(d)  the  product  of  ((number  of  Granted  Units)  x  (TSR  Performance  Factor  for 
Comparator Group TSR) x (0.1)). 

2.7 

Performance  Factors  –  EBIT  and  Net  Sales  Goals.    A  performance 
factor (“Performance Factor”) for Units based on each of the EBIT and Net Sales Goals shall be 
calculated based upon the table set forth below, it being understood that the 100% Goal for both 
EBIT and Net Sales shall be the median growth for the AgPeers group for each measure:   

Table 1 - PERFORMANCE FACTORS – EBIT & Net Sales 

% Goal Achieved 
≥125% 
117.5%-124.9% 
110%-117.4% 
100% 
80% 
<80% 

% Target Payout1 
200% 
150% 
125% 
100% 
50% 
0% 

Table 2 - PERFORMANCE FACTORS – TSR Goal 

% Goal Achieved 
≥80thpercentile 
60th percentile 
50th percentile 
40th percentile 
30th percentile 
<30th percentile  

% Target Payout2 
200% 
150% 
100% 
75% 
50% 
0% 

1 For performance between 80% and 109.9% of Goal Achieved, the payout percentage is interpolated on a linear 
basis between points on the “% Target Payout” scale. 
2 For performance between 30th percentile and 80th percentile of Goal Achieved, the payout percentage is 
interpolated on a linear basis between points on the “% Target Payout” scale. 

3 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note:  Tables 1 and 2 present performance factors where the peers’ median is a positive 
number.  In the event that the peers’ median is negative, and the Company’s performance is also 
negative, the % Target Payout column will be the inverse of that presented above; thus, for 
example, with respect to EBIT, the maximum target payout (200%) will apply where the 
Company achieves 80% or less than the median, the target payout (100%) will apply where the 
Company achieves the median, and the minimum target payout (50%) will apply where the 
Company achieves 125% of the median (and 0% if the Company achieves more than 125% of 
the median).  In the event that the peers’ median is negative, and the Company’s performance is 
positive, then the award shall be the maximum payout amount, subject to reduction by the 
Compensation Committee in its discretion.   

Any Units that are unearned as of the end of the Performance Measurement Period will 
be forfeited. The number of earned Units that will become vested shall be determined pursuant to 
paragraph  3  below.  Whether  the  Performance  Goals  for  the  Performance  Measurement  Period 
have been achieved shall be determined by the Company or Committee, as applicable, pursuant 
to paragraph 2.8 below. 

2.8 

Final  Determination  of  Performance  Goals  Attained.    The  Company,  or  the 
Committee with respect to grants to employees who are Covered Employees, shall be responsible 
for determining in good faith whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals set forth in this 
Grant  Agreement  have  been  achieved.  The  Company,  or  the  Committee,  as  applicable,  may 
reasonably rely on information from, and representations by, individuals within the Company in 
making such determination and when made such determination shall be final and binding on the 
Grantee.    No  payment  shall  be  made  hereunder  until  the  Committee  has  determined  that  the 
performance goals and any other material terms have been satisfied. 

3. 

Vesting  of  Earned  Units.  Subject  to  paragraph  4  below,  the  Units  earned 
pursuant to paragraph 2.1 shall vest in their entirety on two and one-half years after the date of 
award, that is, on May 13, 2023. 

4.   

Termination of Employment.  

4.1  General.    Subject  to  the  provisions  of  paragraph  4.2  below,  (a)  if  the 
Company  terminates  Grantee’s  employment  without  Cause  or  Grantee’s  employment  is 
terminated  due  to  death  or  disability  prior  to  the  Vesting  Date,  then  Units  shall  vest  on  a  pro-
rated  basis  corresponding  with  Grantee’s  actual  service  during  the  Performance  Measurement 
Period; and (b) if Company terminates Grantee’s employment for Cause, or Grantee terminates 
employment with the Company voluntarily, any unvested Units will be canceled and forfeited as 
of  the  date  of  Grantee’s  termination  of  employment.    In  other  words,  except  as  otherwise 
expressly  provided  to  the  contrary  in  paragraphs  4.1  and  4.2,  Grantee  must  be  continuously 
employed  by  the  Company  through  the  Vesting  Date  in  order  to  receive  any  payment  with 
respect to the Units that are scheduled to vest on such Vesting Date. 

4.2 

Change in Control.  In the event the Company terminates the Grantee’s 
employment without Cause (including, if applicable, a termination for Good Reason as defined 
in the Grantee’s Employment Agreement or similar document) within two (2) years following a 

4 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
 
 
Change  in  Control,  then  all  Units  earned  pursuant  to  paragraph  2.1  but  unvested  shall  become 
immediately  vested.    The  Vesting  Date  for  any  such  earned  Units  that  vest  pursuant  to  this 
paragraph 4.2 shall be the date of the Grantee’s termination of employment. 

5. 

Time and Form of Payment.  Subject to the provisions of this Award Agreement 
and the Plan, as Units vest on the Vesting Dates set forth in paragraph 3, 4.1 or 4.2, as the case 
may  be,  the  Company  will  deliver  to  the  Grantee  the  same  number  of  whole  shares  of  Stock, 
rounded up or down.  Subject to paragraph 21, the Company shall deliver the vested shares (if 
any) within ninety (90) days of the applicable Vesting Date. 

6. 

Nontransferability.    The  Units  granted  by  this  Grant  Agreement  shall  not  be 
transferable by the Grantee or any other person claiming through the Grantee, either voluntarily 
or involuntarily, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise provided 
under Article 13 of the Plan. 

7. 

Adjustments.  In the event of a stock dividend or in the event the Stock shall be 
changed into or exchanged for a different number or class of shares of stock of the Company or 
of  another  corporation,  whether  through  reorganization,  recapitalization,  stock  split-up, 
combination  of  shares,  merger  or  consolidation,  there  shall  be  substituted  for  each  such 
remaining share of Stock then subject to this Grant Agreement the number and class of shares of 
stock into which each outstanding share of Stock shall be so exchanged, all as set forth in Section 
5.3 of the Plan. 

8. 

Delivery  of  Shares.    No  shares  of  Stock  shall  be  delivered  under  this  Award 
Agreement until: (i) the Units vest pursuant to paragraph 3, 4.1 or 4.2 above, as the case may be; 
(ii) approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the Award Agreement, 
or the issuance of shares thereunder, has been received by the Company; (iii) if required by the 
Committee,  the  Grantee  has  delivered  to  the  Company  documentation  (in  form  and  content 
acceptable  to  the  Company  in  its  sole  and  absolute  discretion)  to  assist  the  Company  in 
concluding  that  the  issuance  to  the Grantee  of  any  share  of  Stock  under  this  Grant  Agreement 
would  not  violate  the  Securities  Act  of  1933  or  any  other  applicable  federal  or  state  securities 
laws  or  regulations;  (iv)  the  Grantee  has  complied  with  paragraph  14  below  of  this  Award 
Agreement in order for the proper provision for required tax withholdings to be made; and (v) 
the Grantee has executed and returned this Grant Agreement to the Company (which, in the case 
of  a  Grant  Agreement  provided to  the  Grantee  in  electronic  format, requires  that the  Grantee 
click the “ACCEPT” button). This Grant Agreement must be executed by Grantee no later than, 
the earlier of (i) three (3) months from the Grant Date; or (ii) the date preceding the first Vesting 
Date described in paragraph 3 of this Grant Agreement. 

9. 

Securities Act.  The Company shall not be required to deliver any shares of Stock 
pursuant  to  the  vesting  of  Units  if,  in  the  opinion  of  counsel  for  the  Company,  such  issuance 
would violate the Securities Act of 1933 or any other applicable federal or state securities laws or 
regulations.  

10. 

Voting  and  Other  Stockholder  Related  Rights.    The  Grantee  will  have  no 
voting  rights  or  any  other  rights  as  a  stockholder  of  the  Company  (e.g.,  no  rights  to  cash 

5 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
dividends) with respect to unvested Units until the Units become vested and the Company issues 
shares of Stock to the Grantee. 

11. 

Delivery of Documents and Notices.  Any document relating to participation in 
the  Plan  or  any  notice  required  or  permitted  hereunder  shall  be  given  in  writing  and  shall  be 
deemed  effectively  given  (except  to  the  extent  that  this  Grant  Agreement  provides  for 
effectiveness only upon actual receipt of such notice) upon personal delivery, electronic delivery 
at the e-mail address, if any, provided for the Grantee by the Company or an Affiliate, or upon 
deposit  in  the  U.S.  Post  Office  or  foreign  postal  service,  or  with  a  nationally  recognized 
overnight  courier  service,  with  postage  and  fees  prepaid,  addressed  to  the  other  party  at  the 
current address on file with the Company or at such other address as such party may designate in 
writing from time-to-time to the other party. 

11.1  Description  of  Electronic  Delivery.    The  Plan  documents,  which  may 
include but do not necessarily include: the Plan, a grant notice, this Grant Agreement, the Plan 
Prospectus, and any reports of the Company provided generally to the Company’s stockholders, 
may  be  delivered  to  the  Grantee  electronically.  In  addition,  the  Grantee  may  deliver 
electronically any grant notice and this Grant Agreement to the Company or to such third party 
involved  in  administering  the  Plan  as  the  Company  may  designate  from  time-to-time.    Such 
means of electronic delivery may include but do not necessarily include the delivery of a link to 
a  Company intranet  or the  internet  site  of  a  third  party  involved  in  administering  the  Plan, the 
delivery of the document via e-mail or such other means of electronic delivery specified by the 
Company. 

11.2  Consent to Electronic Delivery.  The Grantee acknowledges that Grantee 
has read paragraph 11.1 and consents to the electronic delivery of the Plan documents and any 
grant notice.   The  Grantee acknowledges that Grantee may receive from the Company a paper 
copy  of  any  documents  delivered  electronically  at  no  cost  by  contacting  the  Company  by 
telephone or in writing. 

12. 

Administration.  This Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of 
the Plan and the Plan shall in all respects be administered by the Committee in accordance with 
the terms and provisions of the Plan.  The Committee shall have the sole and complete discretion 
with  respect  to  all  matters  reserved  to  it  by  the  Plan  and  decisions  of  the  majority  of  the 
Committee with respect to the Plan and this Award Agreement shall be final and binding upon 
the Grantee and the Company.  In the event of any conflict between the terms and conditions of 
this Grant Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control. 

13. 

Continuation of Employment.  This Grant Agreement shall not be construed to 
confer upon the Grantee any right to continue employment with the Company and shall not limit 
the right of the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, to terminate Grantee’s employment 
at any time. 

14. 

Responsibility  for  Taxes  and  Withholdings.  Regardless  of  any  action  the 
Company or the Grantee’s actual employer (“Employer”) takes with respect to any or all income 
tax,  social  insurance,  payroll  tax,  payment  on  account  or  other  tax-related  items  related  to  the 

6 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
Grantee’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to the Grantee (“Tax-Related Items”), 
the Grantee acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the 
Grantee’s  responsibility  and  may  exceed  the  amount  actually  withheld  by  the  Company  or  the 
Employer.  The Grantee further acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer: (i) make 
no  representations  or  undertakings  regarding  the  treatment  of  any  Tax-Related  Items  in 
connection with any aspect of the Units, including the grant of the Units, the vesting of Units, the 
conversion of the Units into shares or the receipt of an equivalent cash payment, the subsequent 
sale  of  any  shares  acquired  at  vesting  and  the  receipt  of  any  dividends  and/or  dividend 
equivalents; and (ii) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the 
grant  or  any  aspect  of  the  Units  to  reduce  or  eliminate  the  Grantee’s  liability  for  Tax-Related 
Items or achieve any particular tax result.  Further, if the Grantee has become subject to tax in 
more than one jurisdiction between the Grant Date and the date of any relevant taxable event, the 
Grantee  acknowledges  that  the  Company  and/or  the  Employer  (or  former  employer,  as 
applicable)  may  be  required  to  withhold  or  account  for  Tax-Related  Items  in  more  than  one 
jurisdiction. 

Prior  to  any  relevant  taxable  or  tax  withholding  event,  as  applicable,  the  Grantee  shall 
pay, or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy 
all  Tax-Related  Items.    In  this  regard,  pursuant  to  Article  17  of  the  Plan,  if  permissible  under 
local law and unless otherwise provided by the Committee prior to the vesting of the shares, the 
Grantee  authorizes  the  Company  or  the  Employer,  or  their  respective  agents,  to  withhold  all 
applicable  Tax-Related  Items  in  shares  of  Stock  to  be  issued  upon  vesting/settlement  of  the 
Units.  Alternatively, or in addition, the Grantee authorizes the Company and/or the Employer, or 
their respective agents, at the Company’s discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all 
Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following:  (i) withholding from the Grantee’s 
wages or other cash compensation paid to the Grantee by the Company and/or the Employer; (ii) 
withholding from proceeds of the sale of shares of Stock acquired upon vesting/settlement of the 
Units either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on 
the Grantee’s behalf pursuant to this authorization); (iii) personal check or other cash equivalent 
acceptable to the Company; or (iv) any other means as determined appropriate by the Company 
or  the  Committee,  including,  without  limitation,  election  by  Grantee  to  forfeit  a  portion  of  the 
Vested shares on the vesting date as consideration for Tax-Related Items.   

The Company may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable 
minimum statutory withholding amounts or other applicable withholding rates.  If the obligation 
for  Tax-Related  Items  is  satisfied  by  withholding  a  number  of  shares  of  Stock  as  described 
herein,  for  tax  purposes,  the  Grantee  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been  issued  the  full  number  of 
shares of Stock subject to the Award, notwithstanding that a number of the shares of Stock are 
held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items due as a result of the Grantee’s 
participation in the Plan.   

Finally,  the  Grantee  shall  pay  to  the  Company  or  to  the  Employer  any  amount  of  Tax-
Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a 
result of the Grantee’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously 
described.    The  Company  may  refuse  to  issue  or  deliver  shares  or  the  proceeds  of  the  sale  of 

7 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
shares of Stock if the Grantee fails to comply with his or her obligation in connection with the 
Tax-Related Items.  

15. 

Amendments.    Unless otherwise  provided  in  the  Plan  or  this  Grant  Agreement, 
this Grant Agreement may be amended only by a written agreement executed by the Company 
and the Grantee. 

16. 

Integrated  Agreement.    Any  grant  notice,  this  Grant  Agreement  and  the  Plan 
shall  constitute  the  entire  understanding  and  agreement  of  the  Grantee  and  the  Company  with 
respect  to  the  subject  matter  contained  herein  or  therein  and  supersedes  any  prior  agreements, 
understandings,  restrictions,  representations,  or  warranties  between  the  Grantee  and  the 
Company with respect to such subject matter other than those as set forth or provided for herein 
or therein.  To the extent contemplated herein or therein, the provisions of any grant notice and 
this  Grant Agreement  shall  survive  any  settlement  of  the  Award  and  shall  remain  in  full  force 
and effect. 

17. 

Severability.  If one or more of the provisions of this Grant Agreement shall be 
held  invalid,  illegal  or  unenforceable  in  any  respect,  the  validity,  legality  and  enforceability  of 
the remaining provisions  shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and  the invalid, 
illegal  or  unenforceable  provisions  shall  be  deemed  null  and  void;  however,  to  the  extent 
permissible by law, any provisions which could be deemed null and void shall first be construed, 
interpreted or revised retroactively to permit this Grant Agreement to be construed so as to foster 
the intent of this Grant Agreement and the Plan. 

18. 

Counterparts.  Any grant notice and this Grant Agreement may be executed in 
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute 
one and the same instrument. 

19.  Governing  Law  and  Venue.    This  Grant  Agreement  shall  be  interpreted  and 
administered under the laws of the State of Delaware.  For purposes of litigating any dispute that 
arises under this grant or this Award, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction 
of the State of California, agree that such litigation shall be conducted in the courts of Orange 
County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for the District of California, where 
this grant is made and/or to be performed. 

20.  Other.  The Grantee represents that the Grantee has read and is familiar with the 
provisions of the Plan and this Grant Agreement, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of 
their terms and conditions.  

21. 

Section  409A  Compliance.    The  Company  believes,  but  does  not  and  cannot 
warrant  or  guaranty,  that  the  payments  due  pursuant  to  this  Grant  Agreement  qualify  for  the 
short-term  deferral  exception  to  Section  409A  of  the  Code  as  set  forth  in  Treasury  Regulation 
Section  1.409A-1(b)(4).    Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  in  this  Grant  Agreement,  if 
the Company determines that neither the short-term deferral exception nor any other exception to 
Section 409A applies to the payments due pursuant to this Grant Agreement, to the extent any 
payments  are  due  on  the  Grantee’s  termination  of  employment,  the  term  “termination  of 

8 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
employment”  shall  mean  “separation  from  service”  as  defined  in  Treasury  Regulation  Section 
1.409A-1(h).    In  addition,  if  Grantee  is  a  “specified  employee”  (as  defined  in  Treasury 
Regulation  Section  1.409A-1(i))  and  any  payments  due  pursuant  to  this  Award  Agreement  are 
payable on the Grantee’s “separation from service,” then such payments shall be paid on the first 
business  day  following  the  expiration  of  the  six  month  period  following  the  Grantee’s 
“separation from service.”  This Grant Agreement shall be operated in compliance with Section 
409A or an exception thereto and each provision of this Grant Agreement shall be interpreted, to 
the extent possible, to comply with Section 409A or to qualify for an applicable exception.  The 
Grantee remains solely responsible for any adverse tax consequences imposed upon the Grantee 
by Section 409A.   

22. 

Confidentiality.    The  Grantee  acknowledges  and  agrees  that  the  terms  of  this 
Award Agreement are considered proprietary information of the Company.  The Grantee hereby 
agrees  that  Grantee  shall  maintain  the  confidentiality  of  these  matters  to  the  fullest  extent 
permitted  by  law  and  shall  not  disclose  them  to  any  third  party.    If  the  Grantee  violates  this 
confidentiality provision, without waiving any other remedy available, the Company may revoke 
this Award without further obligation or liability, and the Grantee may be subject to disciplinary 
action, up to and including the Company’s termination of the Grantee’s employment for Cause. 

23. 

Appendix.  Notwithstanding any provisions in this Grant Agreement, the grant of 
the Units shall be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in any appendix (or any 
appendices) to this Grant Agreement for the Grantee’s country (the “Appendix”).  Moreover, if 
the  Grantee  relocates  to  one  of  the  countries  included  in  the  Appendix,  the  special  terms  and 
conditions for such country will apply to the Grantee, to the extent the Company determines that 
the application of such terms and conditions  is necessary or advisable in order  to comply with 
local law or facilitate the administration of the Plan.  The Appendix constitutes part of this Grant 
Agreement. 

24. 

Imposition of Other Requirements.  The Company reserves the right to impose 
other requirements on the Grantee’s participation in the Plan, on the Units and on any shares of 
Stock acquired under the Plan, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable 
in order to comply with local law or facilitate the administration of the Plan, and to require the 
Grantee to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish 
the  foregoing.    Further,  the  Award  and  profits  under  this  Grant  Agreement  are  subject  to  the 
Company’s  compensation  recovery  policy  or  policies  (and  related  Company  practices)  as  such 
may  be  in  effect  from  time-to-time,  as  a  result  of  Section  954  of  the  Dodd-Frank  Wall  Street 
Reform  and  Consumer  Protection  Act,  as  amended,  and  similar  or  related  laws,  rules  and 
regulations. 

9 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Grant Agreement to be signed 
by its duly authorized representative and the Grantee has signed this Grant Agreement as of the 
date first written above. 

AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 

By: /s/Timothy J. Donnelly 
  Timothy J. Donnelly 
  CAO, General Counsel & Secretary 

GRANTEE 

By:  

/$ParticipantName$/ 

10 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
LISTING OF SUBSIDIARIES 

Exhibit 21 

Subsidiaries of the Company and the jurisdiction in which each company was incorporated are listed below. Unless 

otherwise indicated parenthetically, 100% of the voting securities of each subsidiary are owned by the Company. All 
companies indicated with an asterisk (*) are subsidiaries of AMVAC. All of the following subsidiaries are included in the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements:  

AMVAC Chemical Corporation 

GemChem, Inc. 

2110 Davie Corporation (formerly ABSCO Distributing) 

AMVAC Chemical UK Ltd* 

AMVAC do Brasil Representácoes Ltda* 

Agroservicios Amvac, SA de CV* 

Amvac Mexico S. De R.L. De C.V.* 

AMVAC de Costa Rica Srl 

AVD International LLC* 

AMVAC CV 

AMVAC Netherlands BV* 

Envance Technologies, LLC*  

OHP Inc.* 

Amvac Colombia SAS 

AgriCenter S.A 

Tyratech, Inc. 

American Vanguard Australia PTY Ltd 

Amvac Singapore PTE Ltd 

Defensive Ind Comercio E Representacao Ltda 

Agrovant Comercio De Productos Agricolas Ltda 

Amvac Canada ULC 

Amvac Hong Kong Limited 

AgNova Technologies Pty Ltd 

Agrinos Biotech (Shanghai) Co., LTD 

Agrinos do Brazil Fertilizantes Biologicos LTDA 

Agrinos India Private Limited 

Agrinos Ukraine LLC 

Agrinos Iberia S.L. 

  California 

  California 

  California 

  England 

  Brazil 

  Mexico 

  Mexico 

  Costa Rica 

  Delaware 

  Netherlands 

  Netherlands 

  Delaware 

  California 

  Columbia 

  Costa Rica 

  Delaware 

  Australia 

Singapore 

Brazil 

  Brazil 

Canada 

  Hong Kong 

Australia 

China 

Brasil 

India 

Ukraine 

Spain 

11 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bioderpac SA de CV  

Mexico 

12 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
 
 
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Exhibit 23 

American Vanguard Corporation 
Newport Beach, CA 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-125813, 333-102381, 333-
76218, and 333-64220) of American Vanguard Corporation of our reports dated March 31, 2021, relating to the consolidated financial 
statements and financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of American Vanguard Corporation’s internal control over financial 
reporting, which appear in this Form 10-K.  

/s/ BDO USA, LLP 

Costa Mesa, CA 
March 31, 2021 

13 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
 
 
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

Exhibit 31.1 

I, Eric G. Wintemute, certify that: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of American Vanguard Corporation; 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report; 

The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined 
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is 
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosures controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this 
report based on such evaluation; and 

disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an Annual Report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; 
and 

5. 

The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of Company’s board of directors: 

(a) 

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and 

(b) 

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: March 31, 2021 

/s/ Eric G. Wintemute 
Eric G. Wintemute 
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the 
Board 

14 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
  
  
  
  
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

Exhibit 31.2 

I, David T. Johnson, certify that: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of American Vanguard Corporation; 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report; 

The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined 
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is 
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosures controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this 
report based on such evaluation; and 

disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an Annual Report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; 
and 

5. 

The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of Company’s board of directors: 

(a) 

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and 

(b) 

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: March 31, 2021 

/s/ David T. Johnson 
David T. Johnson 
Chief Financial Officer and Principal 
Accounting Officer 

15 

Restricted Stock Performance 111320 

 
 
  
  
  
  
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

Exhibit 32.1 

In connection with the Annual Report of American Vanguard Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending 

December 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that based on their knowledge (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) 
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly represents, in all material 
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods covered in the Report. 

/s/ ERIC G. WINTEMUTE 
Eric G. Wintemute, 
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board 

/s/ DAVID T. JOHNSON 
David T. Johnson 
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer 

March 31, 2021 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or 

otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by 
Section 906, has been provided to American Vanguard Corporation and will be retained by American Vanguard Corporation and 
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

The foregoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Form 10-K and 

shall not be considered filed as part of the Form 10-K.