Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances / American Woodmark Corporation / FY2016 Annual Report

American Woodmark Corporation
Annual Report 2016

AMWD · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker AMWD
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances
Employees 8600
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FY2016 Annual Report · American Woodmark Corporation
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AMERICAN WOODMARK

C O R P O R A T I O N

®

2016 Annual Report

VALUE

THROUGH

PEOPLE

Creating Value 
Through People

who we are
American Woodmark is an organization of employees and shareholders who have combined 

their resources to pursue a common goal.

what we do
Our common goal is to create value by providing kitchens and baths “of pride” for the 

American family.

why we do it
We pursue this goal to earn a profit, which allows us to reward our shareholders and 

employees and to make a contribution to our society.

how we do it
Four principles guide our actions:

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION  Providing the best possible quality, service and value to the 

greatest number of people. Doing whatever is reasonable, and sometimes unreasonable, 

to make certain that each customer’s needs are met each and every day.

INTEGRITY  Doing what is right. Caring about the dignity and rights of each individual. 

Acting fairly and responsibly with all parties. Being a good citizen in the communities in 

which we operate.

TEAMWORK  Understanding that we must all work together if we are to be successful. 

Realizing that each individual must contribute to the team to remain a member of the team.

EXCELLENCE  Striving to perform every job or action in a superior way. Being innovative, 

seeking new and better ways to get things done. Helping all individuals to become the 

best that they can be in their jobs and careers.

once we’ve done it
When we achieve our goal, good things happen: sales increase, profits are made, 

shareholders and employees are rewarded, jobs are created, our communities benefit, 

we have fun and our customers are happy and proud — with a new kitchen or bath from 

American Woodmark.

1

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION® 2016 ANNUAL REPORTCompany 
Profile

American Woodmark Corporation manufactures and 

distributes kitchen cabinets and vanities for the 

remodeling and new home construction markets. 

The Company operates 9 manufacturing facilities 

located in Arizona, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, 

Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia and 

7 service centers across the country.

American Woodmark Corporation was incorporated in 

1980 and became a public company through a common 

stock offering in 1986.

The Company offers approximately 500 cabinet lines 
in a wide variety of designs, materials and finishes. 

Products are sold across the United States through a 

network of independent dealers and distributors and 

directly to home centers and major builders. The 

Company’s remodeling sales comprised 51% of sales 

during fiscal 2016, with the remaining 49% sold to the 

new home market. References in this annual report to 

fiscal years mean the Company’s fiscal year, which 

ends on April 30.

The Company believes it is one of the three largest 

manufacturers of kitchen cabinets in the United States.

Financial Highlights

               (In thousands, except per share data) 

 2016 

 20151 

 20141

fiscal years ended april 30

operations
Net sales   

Operating income 

Net income 

Earnings per share 

Basic  

Diluted 

Average shares outstanding

Basic 

Diluted 

financial position
Working capital 

Total assets 

Long-term debt, less current maturities 

Shareholders’ equity 

Long-term debt to capital ratio2 

$ 947,045  

  93,160  

  58,723  

$ 

3.61 

3.57 

  16,256  

  16,442  

$ 209,896 

 466,693  

  22,478  

  280,761  

7.4% 

$ 825,465 

  54,695 

  35,499 

$ 

2.25 

2.21 

  15,764 

  16,037 

$  187,139 

  398,904 

  21,498 

  229,842 

8.6% 

$ 726,515

  34,088

  20,461

$ 

1.34

1.31

  15,299 

  15,653        

$  141,141

 330,064

  20,453

 190,545

9.7%

1  The Company announced plans to realign its manufacturing network during fiscal 2012. The Company recorded 
restructuring charges related to these initiatives in fiscal 2014 that increased operating income, net income and 
income per share by $234,000, $142,000 and $0.01, respectively. During fiscal 2015, the charges related to these 
initiatives increased operating income, net income and income per share by $240,000, $147,000 and $0.01, 
respectively.

2  Defined as long-term debt, less current maturities, divided by the sum of long-term debt and shareholders’ equity.

3

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION® 2016 ANNUAL REPORT  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To Our 
Shareholders

Our fiscal year 2016 proved to be an outstanding year for the Company on many fronts. 

Despite an uncertain economy and an industry full of challenges, we experienced very 

impressive growth, once again over-indexing our competitors and the industry as a 

whole. We continued to invest in our business and strengthen our core competitive 

advantage in the market. Just as exciting, in alignment with our 2019 Vision, we are truly 

thinking differently about all we do, identifying innovative opportunities and solutions 

for both our business and our culture. 

Financially, the year provided many firsts for the Company. We achieved net sales of 

$947 million, the highest level in the history of the Company. Our new construction 

business under our Timberlake brand grew over 20% versus a single-family start growth 

rate closer to 10%. Not only did we once again expand our market share, we also 

enhanced our positioning through the market share improvements of our industry-

leading builder partners. Our strategic choice of continuing to invest in our direct model 

provided for a clear competitive advantage due to our ability to provide superior levels 
of service throughout the entire process. This competitive advantage has resulted in our 

Timberlake business more than tripling our market share from pre-recessionary levels, 

positioning us as the largest cabinet supplier to the single-family housing market.

On the remodel front, the industry continued to grow but at a more modest level 

in the mid to high single digits. As with the past few years, we are seeing a clear 

segmentation in the market with the more affluent consumer returning at a 

more aggressive rate, particularly within the dealer channel. Our dealer 

business, served by our Waypoint brand, continued to grow aggressively 

through market share gain, increasing over 30% from prior year. Accounting 

for nearly 10% of our business, it has quickly become a very relevant channel 

in our mix. The winning formula to our success is based on our ability to 
provide a superior customer experience throughout the entire remodel 

process, for both our dealers and the end consumer. We remain very 

optimistic on the dealer channel as we head into fiscal year 2017.

4

Within the home center channel, the dynamics remained 

to our strong market growth. Cash, cash equivalents and 

challenging. Growth rates were in the low to mid-single digits, 

investments in certificates of deposit ended the year at $218 

primarily due to the slower return of the middle-income 

million. We have reported in the past that we have undertaken a 

consumer to the market. We also experienced an increase in 

very thorough strategic analysis of the industry to develop our 

competitor promotional activity within the home centers. 

future investment strategy. This process has proved invaluable, as 

Unfortunately the outcome has had limited success in bringing 

we have learned a great deal about our markets, the changing 

additional consumers in the door. The good news is that as the 

consumer, and opportunities to add top line and margin 

housing market continues to recover and first-time homebuyers 

enhancing business well into the future. 

return to the market, we expect to see a correlating improvement 

in remodel investment in existing homes. We are working closely 

with our retail partners on strategic opportunities to ensure we 

are best positioned for this future growth.

Summarizing our financials, it was an incredible year by an 

incredible team of men and women. American Woodmark is 

achieving record results that we only envisioned in the past, all 

while staying true to who we are. One of the most important and 

Looking further into our financial results for the fiscal year, our 

lasting advantages we have as a Company is our cultural 

team did an outstanding job of leveraging our increase in 
revenue on both our gross margin and operating margin levels. 

foundation. When I joined the American Woodmark team nearly 
ten years ago, I knew this company was different. Oftentimes as 

With an incremental gross margin of 39%, we were able to 

companies grow, they evolve and drift away from the ideals of 

improve our gross margin rate to 21.1%. We also leveraged our 

the original founder. In our case, the core values that made this 

selling, general and administrative expenses throughout the year 

company what it was under our founder, Mr. Bill Brandt, still hold 

and improved our operating margin to 9.8%, generating $93.2 

true today. 

million of operating income. This is an improvement of 70% over 

prior year. We finished the year with $58.7 million of net income, 

up 65% from prior year. Both operating and net income were at 

the highest levels in the history of the Company. And for the 

fourth straight year, we improved our return on average equity, 

finishing the year at a very strong 23%.

Cash flow from operations for the year totaled $72 million. We 

Bill’s recent decision to step down from the Company’s board of 

directors was met with mixed emotions. I am very saddened to 

see Bill complete this last leg of his journey with American 

Woodmark. At the same time, I feel truly blessed to lead this 

incredible Company he founded 36 years ago. I have had the 

privilege of getting to know Bill and all he stands for, which will 
forever influence me, both personally and professionally. I am 

successfully completed the $30 million expansion of our South 

extremely happy for Bill as he continues his own personal journey 

Branch facility and are beginning to leverage this investment due 

in his life. The adventures that lie ahead for Bill are endless as he 

5

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION® 2016 ANNUAL REPORTwill forever be an entrepreneur and a positive influence on any 

political landscape surrounds us all, the underlying fundamentals 

individual or organization that he meets. Bill will permanently be 

of our industry remain very positive. With single-family starts 

part of this Company and every one of us that has had the good 

remaining 35% below normalized levels, we still have significant 

fortune to get to know him.

As it was when Bill founded the Company, and as it is today, we 

truly care just as much about how we get things done as we do 

about what we get done. Personally, I feel this sets us apart, not 

only internally with our culture, but how we treat our customers 

and our supplier partners. One thing you can always count on 

with American Woodmark is that when we make a promise, we 

keep that promise!  At the heart of it all are our employees, each 

one holding true to our core values. And although we are 

continuing to grow and develop as a Company, we are resolved 

to ensure we only further strengthen these core values. 

This past year, we undertook an initiative with a very personal 

vision, a vision that stands tall among all employees; “To create 

an environment where we are devoted toward ensuring that our 

core value of Caring truly touches the lives of each and every 

employee.”  We have rolled out eighteen diversified teams, one 

at every one of our physical locations, as well as within our sales 

organization, with one intention, to bring this vision to life. I have 

personally witnessed the passion of our employees and can easily 

envision just how powerful this initiative will be over the coming 

years. And what better way to focus our efforts and energy than 

on the greatest and most important resource of all, our people. 
With the right people and a self-sustaining culture founded on 

our core value of Caring, all of our shared goals will be realized. 

I cannot begin to say how privileged and honored I am to be able 

to serve as the fourth CEO of this amazing company. As we look 

to the future, although the uncertainty of the economic and 

6

growth ahead of us in new construction. Our dealers remain very 

optimistic about the growth of the channel as a whole, and we 

expect our Waypoint brand to once again gain share and outpace 

the industry. And as the younger generation in America continues 

to rise in both numbers and spending power, the question to me 

is not if they will drive our industry well into the future, the 

question is how do companies ensure they are part of it. We are 

very focused on innovating, applying new technologies 

throughout the Company, and learning to further engage and 

interface with our end consumers much earlier in the ideation 

process. When combined with our winning superior customer 

experience, we are poised to profitably grow our business well 

into the future. And with the proud men and women that make 

this Company so strong, we stand behind what we do, and just as 

importantly, how we do it! 

On behalf of the Board of Directors, the leadership team, and the 

entire Company, we thank you for your continued support.

S. Cary Dunston 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 
 
THINGS

GOOD

HAPPEN

“Loved the color and quality, exactly what we wanted thank you!” MICHAEL D., FLORIDA

“We have been enjoying our cabinets now for over six months and absolutely love them. Thanks for your 
quality products and fantastic customer service.” CYNTHIA N., TEXAS
“My wife and I are ecstatic with our new kitchen! From the initial cabinet and accessory selection process 
through the last nail, everything provided by your company was outstanding.”  JIM G., VIRGINIA  

Photos of completed projects courtesy of satisfied customers.

7

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION® 2016 ANNUAL REPORTStock 
Performance

Set forth below is a graph comparing the five-year cumulative total shareholder 

return, including reinvestment of dividends, from investing $100 on May 1, 2011 

through April 30, 2016 in American Woodmark Corporation common stock, the 

Russell 2000 Index and the S&P Household Durables Index:

$400

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$400

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

8

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

comparative five-year cumulative total share shareholder returns

American Woodmark Corporation

Russell 2000 Index

S&P Household Durables Index

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

fiscal years ended april 30

American Woodmark Corporation

Russell 2000 Index

S&P Household Durables Index

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended

April 30, 2016
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from

to

Commission File Number:

000-14798

American Woodmark Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Virginia

54-1138147

3102 Shawnee Drive, Winchester, Virginia

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

22601

(Zip Code)

(540) 665-9100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Common Stock (no par value)

Name of each exchange on which registered

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 
Yes [X]  No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 
Yes [ ]  No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]  No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X]  No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not 
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller 
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”  in Rule 
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   

Non-accelerated filer     

[X]

[   ]

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Smaller reporting company

Accelerated filer                 

[   ]

[   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). 
Yes [ ]  No [X]

The aggregate market value of the registrant's Common Stock, no par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of October 
30,  2015, the last business day of the Company’s most recent second quarter was $1,005,121,774.

As of June 17, 2016,  16,294,171 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 25,  2016 
(“Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Woodmark Corporation
2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Business

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

PART I

Item 1.

Item 1A.

Item 1B.

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

PART II

Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

Item 7A.

Item 8.

Item 9.

Item 9A.

Item 9B.

PART III

Item 10.

Item 11.

Item 12.

Item 13.

Item 14.

PART IV

Item 15.

SIGNATURES

2

3

4

5

6

6

6

7

8

9

18

19

45

45

45

45

46

46

46

46

46

51

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I

Item 1.   

BUSINESS

American Woodmark Corporation (“American Woodmark” or the “Company”) manufactures and distributes kitchen cabinets and 
vanities for the remodeling and new home construction markets. American Woodmark was incorporated in 1980 by the four 
principal managers of the Boise Cascade Cabinet Division through a leveraged buyout of that division. American Woodmark was 
operated privately until 1986 when it became a public company through a registered public offering of its common stock.

American Woodmark currently offers framed stock cabinets in approximately 500 different cabinet lines, ranging in price from 
relatively inexpensive to medium-priced styles. Styles vary by design and color from natural wood finishes to low-pressure laminate 
surfaces. The product offering of stock cabinets includes 85 door designs in 21 colors. Stock cabinets consist of cabinet interiors 
of varying dimensions and construction options and a maple, oak, cherry, or hickory front frame, door and/or drawer front.

Products are sold under the brand names of American Woodmark®, Simply WoodmarkTM, Timberlake®, Shenandoah Cabinetry®, 
Shenandoah Value Series®, and Waypoint Living Spaces®.

American Woodmark’s products are sold on a national basis across the United States to the remodeling and new home construction 
markets. The Company services these markets through three primary channels: home centers, builders, and independent dealers 
and distributors. The Company provides complete turnkey installation services to its direct builder customers via its network of 
seven service centers that are strategically located throughout the United States. The Company distributes its products to each 
market channel directly from four assembly plants through a third party logistics network.

The primary raw materials used include hard maple, soft maple, oak, cherry, and hickory lumber and plywood. Additional raw 
materials  include  paint,  particleboard,  medium  density  fiberboard,  high  density  fiberboard,  manufactured  components,  and 
hardware. The Company currently purchases paint from one supplier; however, other sources are available. Other raw materials 
are purchased from more than one source and are readily available.

American Woodmark operates in a highly fragmented industry that is composed of several thousand local, regional, and national 
manufacturers. The Company’s principal means for competition is its breadth and variety of product offering, expanded service 
capabilities, geographic reach and affordable quality. The Company believes it is one of the three largest manufacturers of kitchen 
cabinets in the United States.

The Company’s business has historically been subject to seasonal influences, with higher sales typically realized in the second 
and fourth fiscal quarters. General economic forces and changes in the Company’s customer mix have reduced seasonal fluctuations 
in revenue over the past few years. The Company does not consider its level of order backlog to be material.

In recognition of the cyclicality of the housing industry, the Company’s policy is to operate with a minimal amount of financial 
leverage.  The Company regularly maintains a debt to capital ratio of well below 20%, and working capital exclusive of cash of 
less than 6% of net sales.  At April 30, 2016, debt to capital was 7.4%, and working capital net of cash was 3.7% of net sales.

During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016 (fiscal 2016), American Woodmark had two primary customers, The Home Depot and 
Lowe’s Companies, Inc., which together accounted for approximately 41% of the Company’s sales. The loss of either customer 
would have a material adverse effect on the Company.

The Company holds patents, patent applications, licenses, trademarks, trade names, trade secrets and proprietary manufacturing 
processes.  The Company views its trademarks and other intellectual property rights as important to its business. 

As of May 31, 2016, the Company had 5,600 employees. None of the Company’s employees are represented by labor unions. The 
Company believes that its employee relations are good.

American  Woodmark’s  annual  reports  on  Form  10-K,  quarterly  reports  on  Form  10-Q,  current  reports  on  Form  8-K,  proxy 
statements,  and  all  amendments  to  those  reports  are  available  free  of  charge  on  the  Company’s  web  site  at 
www.americanwoodmark.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, 
the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contents of the Company’s web site are not, however, part of, or incorporated by 
reference into, this report.

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A. 

RISK FACTORS

There are a number of business risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial 
condition. These risks and uncertainties could cause future results to differ from past performance or expected results, including 
results described in statements elsewhere in this report that constitute "forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities 
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or currently believed to 
be immaterial also may adversely impact the Company’s business. Should any risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, 
these developments could have material adverse effects on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. 
These risks and uncertainties, which the Company considers to be most relevant to specific business activities, include, but are 
not limited to, the following, as well as additional risk factors included in Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures 
about Market Risk."  Additional risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial 
condition are discussed elsewhere in this report, including in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations” under the headings “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Seasonality,” and “Outlook for Fiscal 2017.”

The Company’s business is dependent upon remodeling activity and residential construction.  The Company’s results of operations 
are  affected  by  levels  of  home  improvement  and  residential  construction  activity,  including  repair  and  remodeling  and  new 
construction. Job creation levels, interest rates, availability of credit, energy costs, consumer confidence, national and regional 
economic conditions, and weather conditions and natural disasters can significantly impact levels of home improvement and 
residential construction activity and therefore significantly impact the Company's operations.

Prolonged economic downturns may adversely impact the Company’s sales, earnings and liquidity.  The Company’s industry 
historically has been cyclical in nature and has fluctuated with economic cycles. During economic downturns, the Company’s 
industry could experience longer periods of recession and greater declines than the general economy. The Company believes that 
its industry is significantly influenced by economic conditions generally and particularly by housing activity, consumer confidence, 
the level of personal discretionary spending, demographics and credit availability. These factors not only may affect the ultimate 
consumer of the Company’s products, but also may impact home centers, builders and the Company’s other primary customers. 
As a result, a worsening of economic conditions could adversely affect the Company’s sales and earnings as well as its cash flow 
and liquidity.

The Company’s future financial performance depends in part on the success of its new product development and other growth 
strategies.  The Company has increased its emphasis on new product development in recent years and continues to focus on organic 
growth. Consequently, the Company’s financial performance will, in part, reflect its success in implementing its growth strategies 
in its existing markets and in introducing new products.

The loss of, or a reduction in business from, either of the Company’s key customers would have a material adverse effect upon its 
business.  The size and importance to the Company of its two largest customers are significant. These customers could make 
significant changes in their volume of purchases and could otherwise significantly affect the terms and conditions on which the 
Company does business. Sales to The Home Depot and Lowe’s Companies, Inc. were approximately 41% of total company sales 
for fiscal 2016. Although builders, dealers, and other retailers represent other channels of distribution for the Company's products, 
an unplanned loss of a substantial portion of sales to The Home Depot or Lowe’s Companies, Inc. would have a material adverse 
impact on the Company.  A significant change in the terms and conditions on which the Company does business with The Home 
Depot or Lowe's Companies, Inc. could also have a material adverse impact on the Company.

Manufacturing  expansion  to  add  capacity  could  result  in  a  decrease  in  the  Company’s  near-term  earnings.   The  Company 
continually reviews its manufacturing operations. These reviews could result in the expansion of capacity, functions, systems, or 
procedures, which in turn could result in inefficiencies for a period that would decrease near-term earnings until the additional 
capacity is in place and fully operating.  In addition, downturns in the economy could potentially have a larger impact on the 
Company as a result of this added capacity.    

Impairment charges could reduce the Company’s profitability.  The Company has significant long-lived assets, including deferred 
tax assets, recorded on its balance sheets. If operating results decline or if the Company decides to restructure its operations as it 
did with the 2012 Restructuring Plan, the Company could incur impairment charges, which could have a material impact on its 
financial results. The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of its long-lived assets on an ongoing basis. 
The  outcome  of  future  reviews  could  result  in  substantial  impairment  charges.  Impairment  assessments  inherently  involve 
judgments as to assumptions about market conditions and the Company’s ability to generate future cash flows and profitability, 
given those assumptions. Future events and changing market conditions may impact the Company’s assumptions as to prices, 
costs or other factors that may result in changes in the Company’s estimates.

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s operating results are affected by the cost and availability of raw materials.  Because the Company is dependent 
on outside suppliers for raw material needs, it must obtain sufficient quantities of quality raw materials from its suppliers at 
acceptable prices and in a timely manner. The Company has no long-term supply contracts with its key suppliers. A substantial 
decrease in the availability of products from the Company’s suppliers, the loss of key supplier arrangements, or a substantial 
increase in the cost of its raw materials could adversely impact the Company’s results of operations.

The Company may not be able to maintain or raise the prices of its products in response to inflation and increasing costs.  Short-
term market and competitive pressures may prohibit the Company from raising prices to offset inflationary or otherwise increasing 
raw material and freight costs, which would adversely impact profit margins.

The Company's operations may be adversely affected by information systems interruptions or intrusions.  The Company relies on 
a number of information technology systems to process, transmit, store and manage information to support its business activities. 
Increased global cybersecurity vulnerabilities, threats and more sophisticated and targeted attacks pose a risk to its information 
technology systems. The Company has established security policies, processes and layers of defense designed to help identify and 
protect against intentional and unintentional misappropriation or corruption of its systems and information and disruption of its 
operations. Despite these efforts, systems may be damaged, disrupted, or shut down due to attacks by unauthorized access, malicious 
software, undetected intrusion, hardware failures, or other events, and in these circumstances the Company's disaster recovery 
planning may be ineffective or inadequate. These breaches or intrusions could lead to business interruption, exposure of proprietary 
or confidential information, data corruption, damage to the Company's reputation, exposure to litigation, and increased operational 
costs. Such events could have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operation. 
In addition, the Company could be adversely affected if any of its significant customers or suppliers experience any similar events 
that disrupt their business operations or damage their reputation. 

The Company is subject to environmental regulation and potential exposure to environmental liabilities.  The Company is subject 
to various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, including those relating to the discharge of 
materials into the environment.  Although the Company believes that its facilities and operations are in material compliance with 
such laws, ordinances and regulations, it could incur substantial costs, including legal expenses, as a result of noncompliance with, 
or liability for cleanup or other costs or damages under, such laws, ordinances and regulations.  As the owner and lessee of real 
property,  the  Company  can  be  held  liable  for  the  investigation  or  remediation  of  contamination  on  such  properties,  in  some 
circumstances, without regard to whether the Company knew of or was responsible for such contamination. No assurance can be 
provided that remediation may not be required in the future as a result of spills or releases of hazardous substances, the discovery 
of  unknown  environmental  conditions,  more  stringent  standards  regarding  existing  residual  contamination,  or  changes  in 
legislation, laws, rules or regulations. More burdensome environmental regulatory requirements may increase our general and 
administrative costs and adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Unauthorized disclosure of confidential information provided to the Company by customers, employees or third parties could 
harm its business.  The Company relies on the internet and other electronic methods to transmit confidential information and stores 
confidential information on its networks.  If there was a disclosure of confidential information provided by, or concerning, our 
employees, customers or other third parties, including through inadvertent disclosure, unapproved dissemination, or unauthorized 
access, the Company’s reputation could be harmed and the Company could be subject to civil or criminal liability and regulatory 
actions. 

Future costs of complying with various laws and regulations may adversely impact future operating results.  The Company’s 
business is subject to various laws and regulations which could have a significant impact on the Company’s operations and the 
cost to comply with such laws and regulations could adversely impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations and 
liquidity.  In addition, failure to comply with such laws and regulations, even inadvertently, could produce negative consequences 
which could adversely impact the Company’s operations.

The Company’s success depends, in part, on its ability to recruit and retain key employees.  The Company’s success depends, in 
part, on its ability to recruit and retain certain key employees.  If the Company is not successful in recruiting and retaining key 
employees or experienced the unexpected loss of key employees, its operations could be negatively impacted.

Item 1B. 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

4

 
 
Item 2.   

PROPERTIES

American Woodmark leases its Corporate Office located in Winchester, Virginia. In addition, the Company leases 1 manufacturing 
facility in Hardy County, West Virginia and owns 8 manufacturing facilities located primarily in the eastern United States.  The 
Company also leases 7 primary service centers, 10 satellite service centers, and 3 additional office centers located throughout the 
United States that support the sale and distribution of products to each market channel. The Company considers its properties 
suitable for the business and adequate for its needs.

Primary properties as of April 30, 2016 include:

LOCATION

Allegany County, MD

Austin, TX

Berryville, VA

Commerce City, CO

Coppell, TX

Fort Myers, FL

Gas City, IN

Hardy County, WV

Houston, TX

Humboldt, TN

Huntersville, NC

Jackson, GA

Kingman, AZ

Kennesaw, GA

Las Vegas, NV

Montgomeryville, PA

Monticello, KY

Orange, VA

Orlando, FL

Phoenix, AZ

Raleigh, NC

Rancho Cordova, CA

San Antonio, TX 

Tampa, FL

Toccoa, GA

Tucson, AZ

Winchester, VA

Winchester, VA

Winchester, VA

Winchester, VA

 *Leased facility.

DESCRIPTION

Manufacturing Facility

Satellite Service Center*

Service Center*

Satellite Service Center*

Service Center*

Satellite Service Center*

Manufacturing Facility

Manufacturing Facility*

Satellite Service Center*

Manufacturing Facility

Service Center*

Manufacturing Facility

Manufacturing Facility

Service Center*

Satellite Service Center*

Satellite Service Center*

Manufacturing Facility

Manufacturing Facility

Service Center*

Service Center*

Satellite Service Center*

Service Center*

Satellite Service Center*

Satellite Service Center*

Manufacturing Facility

Satellite Service Center*

Corporate Office*

Office (Customer Service)*

Office (IT)*

Office (Product Development/Logistics)*

5

 
 
 
Item 3.   

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is involved in suits and claims in the normal course of business, including, without limitation, product liability and 
general liability claims and claims pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. On at least a quarterly basis, 
the Company consults with its legal counsel to ascertain the reasonable likelihood that such claims may result in a loss. As required 
by ASC Topic  450,  “Contingencies”  (ASC  450),  the  Company  categorizes  the  various  suits  and  claims  into  three  categories 
according to their likelihood for resulting in potential loss: those that are probable, those that are reasonably possible and those 
that are deemed to be remote. The Company accounts for these loss contingencies in accordance with ASC 450. Where losses are 
deemed to be probable and estimable, accruals are made. Where losses are deemed to be reasonably possible, a range of loss 
estimate is determined and considered for disclosure.  In determining these loss range estimates, the Company considers known 
values of similar claims and consults with independent counsel.

The Company believes that the aggregate range of estimated loss stemming from the various suits and asserted and unasserted 
claims which were deemed to be either probable or reasonably possible was not material as of April 30, 2016.

Also see the information under “Legal Matters” under “Note K – Commitments and Contingencies” to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements included in this report under Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

Item 4.   

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Executive officers of the Company are elected by the Board of Directors and generally hold office until the next annual election 
of officers. There are no family relationships between any executive officer and any other officer or director of the Company or 
any arrangement or understanding between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which such officer was elected. 
The executive officers of the Company as of April 30, 2016 are as follows: 

Name
S. Cary Dunston

Age
51

M. Scott Culbreth

R. Perry Campbell

Robert J. Adams, Jr.

45

51

50

Position(s) Held During Past Five Years
Company  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  from  August  2015  to  present; 
Company President and Chief Operating Officer from August 2014 to August 2015; 
Company Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from August 2013 to 
August 2014; Company Executive Vice President, Operations from September 2012 
to August 2013; Company Senior Vice President, Manufacturing and Supply Chain 
Services from October 2006 to September 2012.

Company Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from February 2014 to 
present; Chief Financial Officer of Piedmont Hardware Brands from September 2013 
to February 2014; Vice President, Finance – Various Segments from 2011 to September 
2013 for Newell Rubbermaid; Vice President – Hardware from 2009 to 2011 for Newell 
Rubbermaid. 

Company Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing from March 2016 to present; 
Company Senior Vice President and General Manager, New Construction from August 
2013  to  March  2016;  Company  Vice  President  and  General  Manager,  New 
Construction from May 2011 to August 2013; Company Vice President of Quality 
from February 2006 to April 2011.

Company Senior Vice President  of Value Stream Operations  from August 2015 to 
present; Company Vice President of Value Stream Operations from September 2012 
to August 2015; Company Vice President of Manufacturing and Engineering from 
April 2012 to September 2012; Company Vice President of Engineering from July 
2008 to April 2012.

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II

Item 5.   
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND 

MARKET INFORMATION

American Woodmark Corporation common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the “AMWD” symbol. 
Common  stock  per  share  market  prices  and  cash  dividends  declared  during  the  last  two  fiscal  years  were  as  follows:

(in dollars)

FISCAL 2016

First quarter

Second quarter

Third quarter

Fourth quarter

FISCAL 2015

First quarter

Second quarter

Third quarter

Fourth quarter

MARKET PRICE

Low

$48.34

59.23

62.77

57.03

$25.10

29.37

37.02

40.97

High

$67.82

74.28

89.89

80.00

$33.11

41.85

43.20

56.44

DIVIDENDS

DECLARED

$0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

$0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

As  of  May  23,  2016,  there  were  approximately  15,500  total  shareholders  of  the  Company's  common  stock,  including  4,700 
shareholders of record and 10,800 beneficial owners whose shares are held in "street" name by securities broker-dealers or other 
nominees.  Included are approximately 80% of the Company's employees, who are shareholders through the American Woodmark 
Stock Ownership Plan.  The Company suspended its quarterly dividend during fiscal 2012.  The determination as to the payment 
of future dividends will be made by the Board of Directors from time to time and will depend on the Company's then current 
financial condition, capital requirements, results of operations and any other factors then deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. 

The following table details share repurchases by the Company during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016:

Share Repurchases

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased as 
Part of Publicly 
Announced

(1)

Per Share

Programs

Approximate 
Dollar Value of 
Shares That May 
Yet Be Purchased 
Under the 
Programs (000)
(1)

February 1 - 29, 2016

March 1 - 31, 2016

April 1 - 30, 2016

Quarter ended April 30, 2016

24,300 $

22,700 $

19,800 $

66,800 $

62.47

69.32

76.06

68.83

24,300 $

22,700 $

19,800 $

66,800 $

31,486

29,913

28,407

28,407

(1) On November 20, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a repurchase of up to $25 million of the Company's 
common shares.  On November 19, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an additional stock repurchase 
program of up to $20 million of the Company's common shares.  This authorization is in addition to the stock repurchase program 
authorized on November 20, 2014.  Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, or through privately negotiated 
transactions or otherwise, in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, at prices and on terms the Company deems 
appropriate and subject to the Company's cash requirements for other purposes, compliance with the covenants under the Company's 
revolving credit facility, and other factors management deems relevant.  The authorization does not obligate the Company to 
acquire a specific number of shares during any period, and the authorization may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any 
time at the discretion of the Board.  Management expects to fund share repurchases using available cash and cash generated from 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
operations.  Repurchased shares will become authorized but unissued common shares.  In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the 
Company repurchased 66,800 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $4.6 million under the authorization, pursuant 
to a repurchase plan intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934, as amended.  At April 30, 2016, $28.4 million remained authorized by the Company's Board of Directors to repurchase 
the Company's common shares.  

Item 6.   

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(in millions except per share data)

2016

20151

20141

20131

20121,2

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA

Net sales

Operating income (loss)

Net income (loss)

Earnings (loss) per share:

Basic

Diluted

Depreciation and amortization expense
Total assets

Long-term debt, less current maturities

Total shareholders' equity

Cash dividends declared per share

Average shares outstanding

Basic

Diluted

PERCENT OF SALES

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Income (loss) before income taxes

Net income (loss)

RATIO ANALYSIS

Current ratio3

Inventory turnover4

Collection period - days5

$ 947.0

$

825.5

$

726.5

$

630.4

$

93.2

58.7

3.61

3.57

16.5
466.7

22.5

280.8

—

16.3

16.4

21.1%

11.3

9.7

6.2

3.3

19.8

35.6

54.7

35.5

2.25

2.21

14.5
398.9

21.5

229.8

—

15.8

16.0

18.5%

11.9

6.6

4.3

3.2

19.9

31.6

34.1

20.5

1.34

1.31

14.5
330.1

20.5

190.5

—

15.3

15.7

17.1%

12.5

4.5

2.7

2.8

19.8

32.8

17.2

9.8

0.67

0.66

14.4
294.0

23.6

146.2

—

14.6

14.8

16.3%

13.5

2.7

1.5

2.4

20.4

31.4

515.8
(33.4)
(20.8)

(1.45)
(1.45)
23.4
265.1

23.8

130.0

0.09

14.3

14.3

12.9%

16.2
(6.4)
(4.0)

2.1

19.2

30.0

Percentage of capital (long-term debt plus equity):

Long-term debt, less current maturities

7.4%

8.6%

9.7%

13.9%

15.5%

Equity

Return on equity (average %)

92.6

23.0

91.4

16.9

90.3

12.2

86.1

7.1

84.5
(14.6)

1

2

The Company announced plans to realign its manufacturing network during fiscal 2012.  The impact of these initiatives in 
fiscal 2012 increased operating loss, net loss and loss per share by $15,917,000, $9,710,000 and $0.68, respectively.  During 
fiscal  2013,  the  charges  related  to  these  initiatives  decreased  operating  income,  net  income  and  earnings  per  share  by 
$1,433,000, $874,000 and $0.06, respectively.  During fiscal 2014, the credits related to these initiatives increased operating 
income, net income and earnings per share by $234,000, $142,000 and $0.01, respectively.  During fiscal 2015, the credits 
related to these initiatives increased operating income, net income and earnings per share by $240,000, $147,000 and $0.01, 
respectively.

The Company performed a reduction-in-force of salaried personnel and announced plans to realign its manufacturing network 
during fiscal 2009.  During fiscal 2012, these initiatives increased operating loss, net loss and loss per share by $404,000, 
$246,000 and $0.01, respectively.

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

4

5

Current assets for fiscal 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 have been retrospectively revised to reflect the early adoption of FASB 
ASU No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (Topic 740)."

Based on average beginning and ending inventory.

Based on the ratio of average monthly customer receivables to average sales per day.

Item 7.   
OPERATIONS

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain income and expense items as a percentage of net sales:

Net sales

Cost of sales and distribution
Gross profit

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Operating income

Interest expense/other (income) expense

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

Net income

PERCENTAGE OF NET SALES

Fiscal Years Ended April 30

2016

2015

2014

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

78.9
21.1

7.0

4.3

9.8

0.1

9.7

3.5

6.2

81.5
18.5

7.8

4.1

6.6

—

6.6

2.3

4.3

82.9
17.1

8.2

4.3

4.6

0.1

4.5

1.8

2.7

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data and the Consolidated Financial Statements 
and the related notes contained elsewhere in this report.

Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report contains statements concerning the Company’s expectations, plans, objectives, future financial performance 
and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of 
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In most cases, the reader can identify forward-looking statements by words 
such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “expect,” “believe,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “may,” "intend," "estimate," 
"prospect," "goal," "will," "predict," "potential" or other similar words.  Forward-looking statements contained in this annual 
report, including elsewhere in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” are 
based  on  current  expectations  and  our  actual  results  may  differ  materially  from  those  projected  in  any  forward-looking 
statements.  In  addition,  the  Company  participates  in  an  industry  that  is  subject  to  rapidly  changing  conditions  and  there  are 
numerous factors that could cause the Company to experience a decline in sales and/or earnings or deterioration in financial 
condition.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements made in this report 
include but are not limited to:

•  general economic or business conditions and instability in the financial and credit markets, including their potential impact on 
the Company's (i) sales and operating costs and access to financing; and (ii) customers and suppliers and their ability to obtain 
financing or generate the cash necessary to conduct their respective businesses;

•  the cyclical nature of the Company’s industry, which is particularly sensitive to changes in consumer confidence, the amount 

of consumers’ income available for discretionary purchases, and the availability and terms of consumer credit;

•  economic weakness in a specific channel of distribution;
•  the loss of sales from specific customers due to their loss of market share, bankruptcy or switching to a competitor;
•  risks associated with domestic manufacturing operations and suppliers, including fluctuations in capacity utilization and the 
prices and availability of key raw materials as well as fuel, transportation, warehousing and labor costs and environmental 
compliance and remediation costs;

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  the need to respond to price or product initiatives launched by a competitor;
•  the Company’s ability to successfully implement initiatives related to increasing market share, new products, maintaining and 

increasing its sales force and new product displays; and

•  sales growth at a rate that outpaces the Company’s ability to install new manufacturing capacity or a sales decline that requires 

reduction or realignment of the Company’s manufacturing capacity.

Additional information concerning the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking 
statements is contained in this annual report, including elsewhere in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations” and under Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about 
Market  Risk.”  While  the  Company  believes  that  these  risks  are  manageable  and  will  not  adversely  impact  the  long-term 
performance of the Company, these risks could, under certain circumstances, have a material adverse impact on its operating 
results and financial condition.

Any forward-looking statement that the Company makes speaks only as of the date of this annual report.  The Company undertakes 
no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or cautionary factors, as a result of new information, 
future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Overview

American Woodmark Corporation manufactures and distributes kitchen cabinets and vanities for the remodeling and new home 
construction markets. Its products are sold on a national basis directly to home centers, major builders and home manufacturers 
and through a network of independent dealers and distributors. At April 30, 2016, the Company operated 9 manufacturing facilities 
and 7 service centers across the country. 

During the Company’s fiscal year that ended on April 30, 2016 (fiscal 2016), the Company continued to experience improving 
housing market conditions from the housing market downturn that began in 2007.  

A number of general market factors impacted the Company's business in fiscal 2016, including:

•  The unemployment rate improved by 7% compared to April 2015, falling to 5.0% as of April 2016 according to data provided 

by the U.S. Department of Labor;    

•  A 10% improvement in Gross Private Residential Fixed Investment reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce during the 

most recent four quarters through the first quarter of calendar 2016, as compared with the same period one year ago;

•  Increases in single family housing starts during the Company’s fiscal 2016 of 10%, as compared to the Company’s fiscal 2015, 

according to the U.S. Department of Commerce;

•  Mortgage interest rates decreased with a 30-year fixed mortgage rate of 3.61% in April 2016, an improvement of approximately 

6 basis points compared to April 2015;

•  The median price of existing homes sold in the U.S. rose by 6% during the Company’s fiscal 2016, according to data provided 

by the National Association of Realtors;

•  Consumer sentiment, as reported by the University of Michigan, averaged 3% higher during the Company’s fiscal 2015 than in 

its prior fiscal year; and 

•  Cabinet sales, as reported by members of the Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturers Association (KCMA), increased by 9% during 

fiscal 2016, suggesting an increase in both new construction and remodeling sales of cabinets.

The Company’s largest remodeling customers and competitors continued to utilize sales promotions in the Company’s product 
category during fiscal 2016 to boost sales.  The Company strives to maintain its promotional levels in line with market activity, 
with a goal of remaining competitive. The Company experienced promotional levels during fiscal 2016 that were higher than those 
experienced in its prior fiscal year. The Company’s remodeling sales increased by high single digits during fiscal 2016, consistent 
with the overall remodeling market.    

The Company increased its net sales by 15% during fiscal 2016.  The Company realized strong sales gains in its new construction 
channel during fiscal 2016, where sales increased by more than 20%, significantly outpacing the improvement in single-family 
housing starts for the same period. Management believes the Company over indexed the market due to share penetration with our 
builder partners and the health of the markets where we concentrated our business during fiscal 2016.

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company announced several initiatives designed to reduce its cost base (the 2012 
Restructuring), including the permanent closure of two manufacturing plants, the decision to sell a previously closed manufacturing 
facility, and the realignment of its retirement program, including the freezing of its pension plans.  All of these initiatives were 
completed either prior to or just after the beginning of the Company’s fiscal 2013, and restructuring charges related to these actions 
have been reflected in the Company’s results for fiscal years 2015 and 2014.  There were no restructuring charges related to these 
actions in fiscal 2016.  For more information on the 2012 Restructuring, see Note N - Restructuring Charges in Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data herein.

The Company recorded restructuring charges of $(0.2) million (pre-tax) and $(0.1) million (after-tax) during fiscal 2014 and $(0.2) 
million  (pre-tax)  and  $(0.1)  million  (after-tax)  during  fiscal  2015  in  connection  with  these  initiatives.  The  Company  sold  a 
previously closed plant during fiscal 2014 and sold the remaining plant held for sale during fiscal 2015 that were included in the 
2012 Restructuring.

Gross margin for fiscal 2016 was 21.1%, an improvement from 18.5% in fiscal 2015.  The increase in the Company’s gross margin 
rate was driven by the beneficial impact of increased sales volume, customer management, product mix, pricing and improved 
operating efficiency, which more than offset the impact of additional depreciation costs related to the previously announced plant 
expansion and costs associated with crewing and infrastructure to support higher levels of sales and installation activity. 

The Company regularly considers the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.  The Company had a history 
of profitable operations for 16 consecutive years, from 1994 to 2009, followed by losses that coincided with the industry downturn 
from 2010 to 2012.  As of April 30, 2016, the Company had total deferred tax assets of $41.3 million, up from $37.3 million at 
April 30, 2015.  Growth in the Company’s deferred tax assets in recent fiscal years resulted primarily from growth in its defined 
benefit pension liabilities and the impact of its recent losses prior to fiscal 2013.  To fully realize its remaining net deferred tax 
assets, the Company will need to, among other things, substantially reduce its unfunded pension obligation of $67.1 million at 
April 30, 2016.  The Company took definitive actions when it froze its pension plans as part of the 2012 Restructuring to enhance 
the probability that this objective is achieved in the future.  The Company recorded a valuation allowance related to deferred tax 
assets for certain state investment tax credit (ITC) carryforwards during fiscal 2016.  

The Company resumed the funding of its pension plans during fiscal year 2012, and expects to continue funding these plans for 
the foreseeable future, which will reduce both its unfunded pension plan obligation and its deferred tax asset. These actions, 
coupled with the recent improvement in the U.S. housing market and the Company’s continued ability to grow its sales at a faster 
rate than its competitors, have enabled the Company to generate net income during fiscal 2016.  The Company's deferred tax assets 
increased in fiscal 2016 and 2015 due to an increase in the unfunded pension obligation, as a result of a decrease in the discount 
rate and the Company updating to the new RP-2014 mortality tables, with generational MP-2015 projections.  The Company 
believes that the positive evidence of the housing industry improvement, coupled with the benefits from the Company’s successful 
restructuring and continued market share gains have already driven a return to profitability that is expected to continue, and that 
the combined impact of these positive factors outweighs the negative factor of the Company’s previous losses.  Accordingly, 
Management has concluded it is more likely than not that the Company will realize its deferred tax assets.

The  Company  also  regularly  assesses  its  long-lived  assets  to  determine  if  any  impairment  has  occurred.  The  Company  has 
concluded that none of the long-lived assets pertaining to its nine manufacturing plants or any of its other long-lived assets were 
impaired as of April 30, 2016. 

Results of Operations

(in thousands)

Net sales

Gross profit

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses
Interest expense

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

2016

2015

2014

$ 947,045

$ 825,465

$ 726,515

199,694

152,532

124,177

64,304

33,773
515

59,536

30,881
728

66,489

40,045

378

11

2016 vs.
2015
PERCENT
 CHANGE

2015 vs.
2014
PERCENT
 CHANGE

15%

31

3

19
(27)

14%

23

8

9
(29)

 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales

Net sales were $947.0 million in fiscal 2016, an increase of $121.6 million, or 15%, compared with fiscal 2015.  Overall unit 
volume for fiscal 2016 was 12% higher than in fiscal 2015, which was driven primarily by the Company’s increased new construction 
and dealer volume.  Average revenue per unit increased 3% in fiscal 2016, driven by improvements in the Company’s product 
mix and pricing.

Net sales for fiscal 2015 increased 14% to $825.5 million from $726.5 million in fiscal 2014.  Overall unit volume for fiscal 2015 
was 6% higher than in fiscal 2014, which was driven primarily by the Company’s increased new construction volume.  Average 
revenue per unit increased 7% during fiscal 2015, driven by improvements in the Company's product mix and pricing.

Gross Profit

Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 21.1% in fiscal 2016 as compared with 18.5% in fiscal 2015. The improvement 
in gross profit margin was due primarily to the beneficial impact of increased sales volume, customer management, product mix, 
pricing and improved operating efficiency.  This favorability was partially offset by the impact of additional depreciation costs 
related to the previously announced plant expansion and costs associated with crewing and infrastructure to support higher levels 
of sales and installation activity. 

During fiscal 2015, the Company’s gross profit increased as a percentage of net sales to 18.5% from 17.1% in fiscal 2014.  The 
improvement  in  gross  profit  margin  was  due  primarily  to  the  beneficial  impact  of  higher  sales  volume  and  improved  labor 
efficiency.  This favorability was partially offset by an increase in material costs, costs associated with crewing and infrastructure 
to support higher levels of sales and installation activity and inventory costs associated with new product launches. 

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses in fiscal 2016 were 7.0% of net sales, compared with 7.8% of net sales in fiscal 2015.  Selling 
and marketing costs increased only by 3% despite a 15% increase in net sales.  The improvement in the percentage of sales and 
marketing costs in relation to net sales was due to favorable leverage from increased sales, on-going expense control and lower 
display and product launch costs.

Selling and marketing expenses were 7.8% of net sales in fiscal 2015 compared with 8.2% in fiscal 2014. The improvement in 
sales and marketing costs in relation to net sales was due to due to favorable leverage from increased sales and on-going expense 
control.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $6.3 million or 18.6% during fiscal 2016. The increase in cost was related to 
increased pay-for-performance compensation and staffing costs. General and administrative costs increased to 4.3% of net sales 
in fiscal 2016 compared with 4.1% of net sales in fiscal 2015.

General and administrative expenses in fiscal 2015 increased by $2.9 million, or 9.4%, compared with fiscal 2014 and represented 
4.1% of net sales, compared with 4.3% of net sales for fiscal 2014. The increase in cost was related to increased pay-for-performance 
compensation and staffing costs. 

Effective Income Tax Rates

The Company generated pre-tax income of $91.8 million during fiscal 2016.  The Company’s effective tax rate increased from 
34.7% in fiscal 2015 to 36.0% in fiscal 2016.  The higher effective tax rate was the result of the Company operating at a higher 
net income level than the prior year period and less favorable permanent tax differences.  The Company finalized a federal research 
and experimentation tax credit for fiscal years 2011 through 2014 of $1.2 million during fiscal 2015.

Outlook for Fiscal 2017

The Company tracks several metrics, including but not limited to housing starts, existing home sales, mortgage interest rates, new 
jobs growth, GDP growth and consumer confidence, which it believes are leading indicators of overall demand for kitchen and 
bath cabinetry. The Company believes that housing starts will continue to improve, driven by low unemployment rates and growth 
in  new  household  formation.  However,  the  Company  expects  that  while  the  cabinet  remodeling  market  will  show  modest 
improvement during fiscal 2017 it will continue to be below historical averages.

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company expects that industry-wide cabinet remodeling sales will continue to be challenged until economic trends remain 
consistently favorable.  Growth is expected at roughly a mid-single digit rate during the Company’s fiscal 2017. The Company 
expects that its home center market share will be relatively stable in fiscal 2017 and it will continue to gain market share in its 
growing dealer business. This combination is expected to result in remodeling sales growth that exceeds the market rate.

Based on available information, it is expected that new residential construction starts will grow approximately 10% during its 
fiscal year. The Company’s new residential construction sales growth outperformed the new residential construction market during 
fiscal 2016, and management expects that it will again outperform the new residential construction market during fiscal 2017 but 
by a lesser rate than fiscal 2016, as its comparable prior year sales levels become more challenging.

Inclusive of the potential for modest sales mix and pricing improvements, the Company expects that it will grow its total sales at 
a low-teen rate in fiscal 2017. Despite anticipated material inflation, costs related to two product launches and impacts in the first 
half of fiscal 2017 for the West Virginia plant expansion, the Company expects to maintain operating margins for fiscal 2017.

The Company had gross outlays for capital expenditures and customer display units of $33.1 million during fiscal 2016, and plans 
to decrease its base spending level during fiscal 2017 now that has completed its facility expansion in West Virginia.

Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition are discussed 
elsewhere in this annual report, including under “Forward-Looking Statements,” and elsewhere in “Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Item 7A. “Quantitative 
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and investments in certificates of deposit totaled $218.5 million at April 30, 2016, which 
represented an increase of $33.5 million from April 30, 2015.  Total debt was $24.1 million at April 30, 2016, an increase of $1.1 
million over the prior fiscal year and the ratio of long-term debt, excluding current maturities, to capital was 7.4% at April 30, 
2016, down from 8.6% at April 30, 2015.

The Company’s main source of liquidity is its cash and cash equivalents on hand and cash generated from its operating activities. 
The Company can borrow up to $35 million under its revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Wells Fargo), which 
expires on December 31, 2018.  This facility had an available borrowing base of $25 million at April 30, 2016.    

The Company's outstanding indebtedness and other obligations to Wells Fargo are unsecured. Under the terms of its revolving 
credit facility, the Company must: (1) maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of 
not greater than 1.4 to 1.0; (2) maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a ratio of cash flow to fixed charges of not less than 1.5 
to 1.0 measured on a rolling four-quarter basis; and (3) comply with other customary affirmative and negative covenants.  The 
Company was in compliance with all covenants specified in the credit facility as of April 30, 2016, including as follows: (1) the 
Company’s ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth at April 30, 2016 was 0.67 to 1.0; and (2) cash flow to fixed charges for 
its most recent four quarters was 3.41 to 1.0.  The Company expects to be in compliance with these covenants for fiscal 2017.

The revolving credit facility does not limit the Company’s ability to pay dividends or repurchase its common stock as long as the 
Company is in compliance with these covenants. 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2016 was $71.8 million, compared with $58.7 million in fiscal 2015. The $13.1 
million improvement was primarily attributable to the Company’s $23.2 million improvement in net income offset by an $8.9 
million increase in cash used for the Company’s working capital investment in customer receivables.

Cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2015 was $58.7 million, compared with $40.5 million in fiscal 2014.  The $18.2 
million improvement was primarily attributable to the Company’s $15.0 million improvement in net income and a $5.1 million 
decrease in cash used for the Company's working capital investment in inventory and customer receivables.

13

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

The Company’s investing activities primarily consist of capital expenditures and investments in promotional displays. Net cash 
used by investing activities in fiscal 2016 was $40.8 million, compared with $56.6 million in fiscal 2015 and $9.6 million in 
fiscal 2014. Investments in property, plant and equipment for fiscal 2016 were $28.7 million, compared with $20.0 million in 
fiscal 2015 and $7.9 million in fiscal 2014. Investments in promotional displays were $4.4 million in fiscal 2016, compared 
with $2.4 million in fiscal 2015 and $3.5 million in fiscal 2014.  On August 21, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company 
approved a $30 million capital expansion project at its West Virginia facility, which was completed during fiscal 2016.  

During fiscal 2016, the Company’s decrease in net cash used for investing activities was driven by a $27.0 million decrease in 
investment in certificates of deposit, offset by an $8.7 million increase in outflows for capital expenditures and a $2.1 million 
increase  in  outflows  for  promotional  displays  and  a  $0.4  million  decrease  in  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  closed  plants  and 
property, plant and equipment compared to the prior year.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

The Company realized a net outflow of $6.1 million from financing activities in fiscal 2016, compared with a net inflow of 
$11.7  million  in  fiscal  2015,  and  a  net  inflow  of  $7.8  million  in  fiscal  2014.  Proceeds  were  generated  from  the  exercise  of 
stock options of $8.1 million in fiscal 2016, $14.3 million in fiscal 2015 and $15.3 million in fiscal 2014. During fiscal 2016 
$1.5 million was used to repay long-term debt, compared with approximately $1.3 million in fiscal 2015 and $4.5 million in 
fiscal 2014.  

The Company ended fiscal 2016 with $174.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. Under a stock repurchase authorization approved 
by its Board of Directors on November 20, 2014, the Company was authorized to purchase up to $25 million of the Company’s 
common shares.  On November 19, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an additional repurchase of up to 
$20 million of the Company's common shares.  This authorization is in addition to the stock repurchase program authorized on 
November  20,  2014.    Repurchases  may  be  made  from  time  to  time  in  the  open  market,  or  through  privately  negotiated 
transactions or otherwise, in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, at prices and on terms the Company deems 
appropriate  and  subject  to  the  Company's  cash  requirements  for  other  purposes,  compliance  with  the  covenants  under  the 
Company’s revolving  credit  facility,  and  other  factors  management  deems  relevant.  At  April  30,  2016,  $28.4  million 
remained  authorized  by  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  to  repurchase  the  Company’s  common  shares.  The  Company 
purchased a total of 243,143 common  shares,  for  an  aggregate  purchase  price  of  $16.6  million,  during  fiscal  2016,  under  the 
authorizations. The Company continues to evaluate its cash on hand and prospects for future cash generation, and compare these 
against  its  plans  for  future  capital  expenditures.  Although  the  evaluation  of  its  future  capital  expenditures  is  ongoing,  the 
Company  expects  that  it  will  make  repurchases  of  its  common  shares  from  time  to  time  during  fiscal  2017  subject  to  the 
Company’s financial condition, capital requirements, results of operations and any other factors then deemed relevant.

Cash  flow  from  operations  combined  with  accumulated  cash  and  cash  equivalents  on  hand  are  expected  to  be  more  than 
sufficient to support forecasted working capital requirements, service existing debt obligations and fund capital expenditures 
for fiscal 2017.

14

The timing of the Company’s contractual obligations as of April 30, 2016 is summarized in the table below:

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

(in thousands)

Total Amounts

2017

2018-2019

2020-2021

Revolving credit facility

$

10,000

$

— $

10,000

$

— $

Economic development loans

Capital lease obligations

Other long-term debt

Interest on long-term debt1

Operating lease obligations

Pension contributions2

3,689

7,165

3,198

3,273

10,671

42,334

—

1,574

—

602

3,143

7,304

2,189

2,182

—

931

4,863

15,150

—

1,327

—

366

2,649

13,600

2022 and
Thereafter

—

1,500

2,082

3,198

1,374

16

6,280

Total

$

80,330

$

12,623

$

35,315

$

17,942

$

14,450

1 Interest commitments under interest bearing debt consist of interest under the Company’s primary loan agreement and capitalized 
lease agreements. Amounts outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility, $10 million at April 30, 2016, bear a 
variable  interest  rate  determined  by  the  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate  (LIBOR)  plus  1.5%.  Interest  under  the  Company’s 
capitalized lease agreements is fixed at rates between 2% and 6.5%.  Interest commitments under interest bearing debt for the 
Company’s revolving credit facility are at LIBOR plus the spread as of April 30, 2016, throughout the remaining term of the 
facility.

2 The estimated cost of the Company’s two defined benefit pension plans is determined annually based upon the discount rate and 
other assumptions at fiscal year end. Future pension funding contributions beyond fiscal 2022 have not been determined at this 
time.

SEASONALITY

The Company’s business has historically been subjected to seasonal influences, with higher sales typically realized in the second 
and fourth fiscal quarters.

For additional discussion of risks that could affect the Company and its business, see “Forward-Looking Statements” above, as 
well as Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”    

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of April 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Management has chosen accounting policies that are necessary to give reasonable assurance that the Company’s operational results 
and financial position are accurately and fairly reported. The significant accounting policies of the Company are disclosed in Note 
A to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report. The following discussion addresses the accounting 
policies that management believes have the greatest potential impact on the presentation of the financial condition and operating 
results of the Company for the periods being reported and that require the most judgment.

Management regularly reviews these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Revenue Recognition.  The Company utilizes signed sales agreements that provide for transfer of title to the customer upon 
delivery. The Company must estimate the amount of sales that have been transferred to third-party carriers but not delivered to 
customers. The estimate is calculated using a lag factor determined by analyzing the actual difference between shipment date and 
delivery date of orders over the past 12 months. Revenue is only recognized on those shipments which the Company believes have 
been delivered to the customer. 

15

The Company recognizes revenue based on the invoice price less allowances for sales returns, cash discounts and other deductions 
as required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Collection is reasonably assured as determined through 
an analysis of accounts receivable data, including historical product returns and the evaluation of each customer’s ability to pay. 
Allowances for sales returns are based on the historical relationship between shipments and returns. The Company believes that 
its historical experience is an accurate reflection of future returns.

Self Insurance.  The Company is self-insured for certain costs related to employee medical coverage, workers’ compensation 
liability, general liability, auto liability and property insurance. The Company maintains stop-loss coverage with third-party insurers 
to limit total exposure. The Company establishes a liability at each balance sheet date based on estimates for a variety of factors 
that influence the Company’s ultimate cost. In the event that actual experience is substantially different from the estimates, the 
financial results for the period could be adversely affected. The Company believes that the methodologies used to estimate insurance 
liabilities are an accurate reflection of the liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet.

Pensions.  The Company has two non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering many of the Company’s employees 
hired prior to April 30, 2012.

Effective April 30, 2012, the Company froze all future benefit accruals under the Company’s hourly and salaried defined benefit 
pension plans.

The  estimated  expense,  benefits  and  pension  obligations  of  these  plans  are  determined  using  various  assumptions. The  most 
significant assumptions are the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate used to determine the present 
value of the pension obligations. The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets reflects the current mix of the plan assets 
invested in equities and bonds.

Beginning with the April 30, 2016 measurement, the Company refined the method used to determine the service and interest cost 
components of its net periodic benefit cost. Previously, the cost was determined using a single weighted-average discount rate 
derived from the yield curve. Under the refined method, known as the spot rate approach, individual spot rates along the yield 
curve that correspond with the timing of each benefit payment will be used. The Company believes this change provides a more 
precise measurement of service and interest costs by improving the correlation between projected cash outflows and corresponding 
spot rates on the yield curve. Compared to the previous method, the spot rate approach will decrease the service and interest 
components of the benefit costs in fiscal 2017. There is no impact on the total benefit obligation.

The following is a summary of the potential impact of a hypothetical 1% change in actuarial assumptions for the discount rate, 
expected return on plan assets and consumer price index: 

(in millions)

(decrease) increase

Effect on annual pension expense

Effect on projected pension benefit obligation

IMPACT OF 1%
INCREASE

IMPACT OF 1%
DECREASE

$

$

(1.3) $

(24.3) $

1.2

31.5

Pension expense for fiscal 2016 and the assumptions used in that calculation are presented in Note H of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.  At April 30, 2016, the discount rate was 4.06% compared with 4.19% at April 30, 2015. The expected return on plan 
assets was 7.5% at both April 30, 2016, and April 30, 2015. The rate of compensation increase is not applicable for periods beyond 
April 30, 2012 because the Company froze its pension plans as of that date.

The projected performance of the Company’s pension plans is largely dependent on the assumptions used to measure the obligations 
of the plans and to estimate future performance of the plans’ invested assets. Over the past two measurement periods, the most 
material deviations between results based on assumptions and the actual plan performance have resulted from changes to the 
discount rate used to measure the plans’ benefit obligations and the actual return on plan assets.  Accounting guidelines require 
the discount rate to be set to a current market rate at each annual measurement date. From the fiscal 2014 to fiscal 2015 measurement 
dates, the discount rate decreased from 4.56% at April 30, 2014 to 4.19% at April 30, 2015, which caused an actuarial loss of 
$24.2 million.  From the fiscal 2015 to fiscal 2016 measurement dates, the discount rate decreased from 4.19% to 4.06%, which 
caused an actuarial loss of $1.9 million.

16

The  Company  strives  to  balance  expected  long-term  returns  and  short-term  volatility  of  pension  plan  assets.  Favorable  and 
unfavorable differences between the assumed and actual returns on plan assets are generally amortized over a period no longer 
than the average life expectancy of the plans’ active participants. The actual rates of return on plan assets realized, net of investment 
manager fees, were (1.6)%, 6.6% and 9.4% for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The fair value of plan assets at April 30, 2016 was $107.0 million compared with $108.7 million at April 30, 2015. The Company’s 
projected benefit obligation exceeded plan assets by $67.1 million in fiscal 2016 and by $61.3 million in fiscal 2015. The $5.8 
million increase in the Company’s net under-funded position during fiscal 2016 was primarily driven by the Company’s $1.9 
million actuarial loss and asset returns that were less than expected, offset by increased Company contributions.  The Company 
expects its pension expense to decrease from $0.3 million in fiscal 2016 to $(0.5) million in fiscal 2017, due primarily to the 
change to the new mortality tables, decrease in the discount rate and the spot rate approach.  The Company expects to contribute 
$7.3  million  to  its  pension  plans  in  fiscal  2017,  which  represents  required  and  discretionary  funding.  The  Company  made 
contributions of $5.0 million to its pension plans in fiscal 2016. 

Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets.  The Company regularly considers the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax 
assets.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, after considering all positive and negative evidence, it is 
determined that it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The  Company  has  recorded  a  valuation  allowance  related  to  deferred  tax  assets  for  certain  state  investment  tax  credit  (ITC) 
carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, after considering all positive and negative evidence, 
it is determined that it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The gross amount of state tax credit carryforwards related to state ITCs as of April 30, 2016 was $5.8 million.  These credits expire 
in various years beginning in fiscal 2020.  Net of the federal impact and related valuation allowance, the Company has recorded 
$1.8 million of deferred tax assets related to these credits.  The Company accounts for ITCs under the deferral method, under 
which the tax benefit from the ITC is deferred and amortized into income tax expense over the book life of the related property. 
As of April 30, 2016, a deferred credit balance of $1.8 million is included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In  May  2014,  the  Financial Accounting  Standards  Board  (FASB)  issued Accounting  Standards  Update  (ASU)  No.  2014-09, 
“Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers:  Topic  606.” ASU  2014-09  supersedes  the  revenue  recognition  requirements  in 
“Accounting Standard Codification 605 - Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance. The standard requires that 
entities  recognize  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 permits the use 
of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.  In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, "Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date."  ASU 2015-14 defers the effective date of ASU 
2014-09 by one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within 
that period.  The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2015-14 will have on its financial position 
and results of operations.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (Topic 740)."  ASU 
2015-17 requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent 
on the balance sheet.  The Company retrospectively adopted this guidance on April 30, 2016.  As a result of the retrospective 
adoption of this ASU, current assets decreased and noncurrent assets increased by $9.6 million as of April 30, 2015.  The adoption 
of ASU 2015-17 did not impact net income or any other amounts previously reported on the consolidated statements of income 
or comprehensive income or cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." Among other things, ASU 2016-02 requires lessees 
to  recognize  most  leases  on-balance  sheet,  which  will  increase  reported  assets  and  liabilities.  Lessor  accounting  remains 
substantially similar to current U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-02 supersedes "Topic 840 - Leases."  ASU 2016-02 is effective for public 
companies for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.  ASU 2016-02 mandates a modified 
retrospective transition method for all entities.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its 
consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee 
Shares-Based Payment Accounting."  ASU 2016-09 is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions 
as part of the FASB’s simplification initiative.  ASU 2016-09 changes several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment 
award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash 

17

flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the 
statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes.  ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal 
years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years for public companies.  Early adoption is permitted 
in any interim or annual period provided that the entire ASU is adopted.  Even if an entity early adopts the amendments after the 
first  interim  period,  the  adoption  date  is  as  of  the  beginning  of  the  year  for  the  issues  adopted  by  the  cumulative-effect  and 
prospective methods. Any adjustments to previously reported interim periods of that fiscal year should be included in the year-
to-date results. If those previously reported interim results appear in any future filings, they are reported on the revised basis. The 
Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 Item 7A. 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The costs of the Company’s products are subject to inflationary pressures and commodity price fluctuations.  The Company has 
generally been able, over time, to recover the effects of inflation and commodity price fluctuations through sales price increases.

On April 30, 2016, the Company had no material exposure to changes in interest rates for its debt agreements.

The Company does not currently use commodity or interest rate derivatives or similar financial instruments to manage its commodity 
price or interest rate risks.

18

 
 
 
Item 8.   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments - certificates of deposit

Customer receivables, net

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and other
Total Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Investments - certificates of deposit

Promotional displays, net

Deferred income taxes

Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable

Current maturities of long-term debt

Accrued compensation and related expenses

Accrued marketing expenses

Other accrued expenses

Total Current Liabilities

Long-term debt, less current maturities

Defined benefit pension liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

Shareholders' Equity

APRIL 30

2016

2015

$

174,463

$

149,541

25,750

55,813

39,319

6,864

35,500

46,142

35,988

4,758

302,209

271,929

99,332

18,250

5,377

32,574

8,951

85,516

—

4,348

33,387

3,724

$

466,693

$

398,904

$

35,011

$

1,574

35,389

8,075

12,264

92,313

22,478

67,131

4,010

34,288

1,457

30,120

6,471

12,454

84,790

21,498

61,325

1,449

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

—

—

Common stock, no par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding
shares:  at April 30, 2016: 16,244,041, at April 30, 2015: 16,079,671

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive loss -

Defined benefit pension plans
Total Shareholders' Equity

163,290

164,756

150,001

120,698

(47,285)
280,761

(40,857)
229,842

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

466,693

$

398,904

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

19

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

Net sales

Cost of sales and distribution

Gross Profit

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Restructuring charges, net

Insurance proceeds

Operating Income

Interest expense

Other (income) expense

Income Before Income Taxes

Income tax expense

Net Income

SHARE INFORMATION

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30
2016

2014

2015

$

947,045

$

825,465

$

726,515

747,351

199,694

672,933

152,532

602,338

124,177

66,489

40,045

—

—

93,160

378

996

91,786

64,304

33,773
(240)
—

54,695

515
(207)
54,387

59,536

30,881
(234)
(94)
34,088

728
(310)
33,670

33,063

18,888

13,209

$

58,723

$

35,499

$

20,461

$

$

3.61

3.57

$

2.25

2.21

1.34

1.31

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:

Change in pension benefits, net of deferred taxes

of $4,110, $9,510 and ($3,944), respectively

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30
2016

2015

2014

$

58,723

$

35,499

$

20,461

(6,428)

(14,877)

6,170

Total Comprehensive Income

$

52,295

$

20,622

$

26,631

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

ACCUMULATED  

OTHER

TOTAL

(in thousands, except share data)

SHARES

AMOUNT

EARNINGS

LOSS

EQUITY

COMMON STOCK

RETAINED

COMPREHENSIVE

SHAREHOLDERS'

Balance, May 1, 2013

14,822,580

$

107,165

$

71,180

$

(32,150) $

Net income

Other comprehensive loss, 

net of tax

Stock-based compensation

Adjustments to excess tax

benefit from stock-based

compensation

Exercise of stock-based

20,461

6,170

3,295

600

compensation awards, net of amounts

withheld for taxes

Stock repurchases

Employee benefit plan

contributions

643,558

(100,000)

13,122

(654)

(2,487)

110,160

3,843

Balance, April 30, 2014

15,476,298

$

127,371

$

89,154

$

(25,980) $

Net income

Other comprehensive income, 

net of tax

Stock-based compensation

Adjustments to excess tax

benefit from stock-based

compensation

Exercise of stock-based

35,499

(14,877)

3,497

1,172

compensation awards, net of amounts

withheld for taxes

Stock repurchases

Employee benefit plan

contributions

599,124

(163,326)

12,842

(1,098)

(3,955)

167,575

6,217

Balance, April 30, 2015

16,079,671

$

150,001

$

120,698

$

(40,857) $

Net income

Other comprehensive loss, 

net of tax

Stock-based compensation

Adjustments to excess tax

benefit from stock-based

compensation

Exercise of stock-based

58,723

(6,428)

3,609

4,559

compensation awards, net of amounts

withheld for taxes

Stock repurchases

Employee benefit plan

contributions

375,928

(243,143)

5,288

(1,928)

(14,665)

31,585

1,761

Balance, April 30, 2016

16,244,041

$

163,290

$

164,756

$

(47,285) $

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

21

146,195

20,461

6,170

3,295

600

13,122

(3,141)

3,843

190,545

35,499

(14,877)

3,497

1,172

12,842

(5,053)

6,217

229,842

58,723

(6,428)

3,609

4,559

5,288

(16,593)

1,761

280,761

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and

cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Gain on sales of assets held for sale

Gain on insurance recoveries

Stock-based compensation expense

Deferred income taxes

Pension contributions in excess of expense

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

Contributions of employer stock to employee benefit plan

Other non-cash items

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Customer receivables

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Accounts payable

Accrued compensation and related expenses

Income taxes payable

Marketing and other accrued expenses

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sales of assets held for sale

Proceeds from insurance recoveries

Purchases of certificates of deposit

Maturities of certificates of deposit

Investment in promotional displays

Net Cash Used by Investing Activities

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Payments of long-term debt

Proceeds from long-term debt

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and other

Repurchase of common stock

Notes receivable, net

Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

2016

2015

2014

$

58,723

$

35,499

$

20,461

14,526

14,545

16,456

1,576

—

—

3,609

11,629

(4,732)

(4,968)

1,761

(3,489)

(9,938)

(4,276)

(4,585)

723

5,269

(1,791)

5,811

71,778

153

(250)

—

3,497

4,335

(4,604)

(1,887)

6,217

(1,211)

288

(5,605)

126

5,113

1,963

1,201

(624)

58,737

(28,685)

(20,015)

846

—

—

(46,750)

38,250

(4,434)

(40,773)

(1,547)

3,196

4,968

8,114

(16,593)

(4,221)

(6,083)

22

1,250

—

(40,750)

5,250

(2,363)

(56,606)

(1,309)

1,500

1,887

14,268

(5,053)

417

11,710

24,922

13,841

149,541

135,700

123

(323)

(94)

3,295

7,978

(2,039)

(854)

3,843

(2,634)

(7,546)

(2,875)

(1,236)

5,869

1,943

526

(447)

40,535

(7,903)

81

1,644

94

—

—

(3,499)

(9,583)

(4,516)

—

854

15,330

(3,141)

(750)

7,777

38,729

96,971

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year

$

174,463

$

149,541

$

135,700

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note A -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company manufactures and distributes kitchen cabinets and vanities for the remodeling and new home construction markets. 
The Company's products are sold across the United States through a network of independent dealers and distributors and directly 
to home centers and major builders.

The following is a description of the Company’s significant accounting policies:

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation:  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company 
and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition:  The Company recognizes revenue when product is delivered to the customer and title has passed. Revenue 
is based on invoice price less allowances for sales returns, cash discounts and other deductions.

Cost of Sales and Distribution:  Cost of sales and distribution includes all costs associated with the manufacture and distribution 
of the Company’s products including the costs of shipping and handling.

Advertising Costs:  Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 
$38.1 million, $34.3 million and $30.4 million, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:  Cash in excess of operating requirements is invested in money market accounts which are carried 
at cost (which approximates fair value). The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments with an original maturity 
of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents were $34.0 million and $33.0 million at April 
30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Investments in Certificates of Deposit:  The Company invests excess cash in certificates of deposit which are carried at cost (which 
approximates fair value).  Certificates of deposit with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less 
than one year are classified as current assets.  Certificates of deposit with remaining maturities greater than one year are classified 
as long-term assets.

Inventories:  Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market. Inventory costs are determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) 
method.

The LIFO cost reserve is determined in the aggregate for inventory and is applied as a reduction to inventories determined on the 
first-in, first-out method (FIFO). FIFO inventory cost approximates replacement cost.

Property,  Plant  and  Equipment:   Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  on  the  basis  of  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation. 
Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from 15 to 
30 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment. Assets under capital leases are amortized 
over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the related lease.

Impairment  of  Long-Lived  Assets:   The  Company  reviews  its  long-lived  assets  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. During fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, the 
Company concluded no impairment existed, except for impairments related to restructuring activities.

Promotional Displays:  The Company invests in promotional displays in retail stores to demonstrate product features, product and 
quality specifications and serve as a training tool for retail kitchen designers. The Company invests in these long-lived productive 
assets to provide the aforementioned benefits. The Company's investment in promotional displays is carried at cost less applicable 
amortization. Amortization is provided by the straight-line method on an individual display basis over periods of 30 to 36 months 
(the estimated period of benefit). Promotional display amortization expense for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $3.4 million, 
$3.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and is included in selling and marketing expenses.

Income Taxes:  The Company accounts for deferred income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are recognized based on the tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement amounts and 
the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which these items are expected to reverse. At 
each reporting date, the Company evaluates the need for a valuation allowance to adjust deferred tax assets and liabilities to an 
amount that more likely than not will be realized.

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pensions:  The Company has two non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering many of the Company’s employees 
hired before April 30, 2012.  Both defined benefit pension plans were frozen effective April 30, 2012.  The Company recognizes 
the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit pension plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of 
plan assets and the benefit obligation, in its consolidated balance sheets. The Company also recognizes the actuarial gains and 
losses and the prior service costs, credits and transition costs as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. 

Stock-Based Compensation:  The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the grant date fair value over 
the requisite service period. 

Self  Insurance: The  Company  is  self-insured  for  certain  costs  related  to  employee  medical  coverage,  workers’  compensation 
liability, general liability, auto liability and property insurance. The Company maintains stop-loss coverage with third-party insurers 
to limit total exposure. The Company establishes a liability at each balance sheet date based on estimates for a variety of factors 
that influence the Company’s ultimate cost. In the event that actual experience is substantially different from the estimates, the 
financial results for the period could be adversely affected. The Company believes that the methodologies used to estimate insurance 
liabilities are an accurate reflection of the liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet.

Recent  Accounting  Pronouncements:   In  May  2014,  the  Financial Accounting  Standards  Board  (FASB)  issued Accounting 
Standards  Update  (ASU)  No.  2014-09,  “Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers: Topic  606.” ASU  2014-09  supersedes  the 
revenue recognition requirements in “Accounting Standard Codification 605 - Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific 
guidance. The standard requires that entities recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers 
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. 
ASU 2014-09 permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.  In August 2015, the FASB issued 
ASU No. 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date."  ASU 2015-14 defers 
the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim 
reporting periods within that period.  The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2015-14 will have 
on its financial position and results of operations.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (Topic 740)."  ASU 
2015-17 requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent 
on the balance sheet.  The Company retrospectively adopted this guidance on April 30, 2016.  As a result of the retrospective 
adoption of this ASU, current assets decreased and noncurrent assets increased by $9.6 million as of April 30, 2015.  The adoption 
of ASU 2015-17 did not impact net income or any other amounts previously reported on the consolidated statements of income 
or comprehensive income or cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." Among other things, ASU 2016-02 requires lessees 
to  recognize  most  leases  on-balance  sheet,  which  will  increase  reported  assets  and  liabilities.  Lessor  accounting  remains 
substantially similar to current U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-02 supersedes "Topic 840 - Leases."  ASU 2016-02 is effective for public 
companies for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.  ASU 2016-02 mandates a modified 
retrospective transition method for all entities.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its 
consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee 
Shares-Based Payment Accounting."  ASU 2016-09 is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions 
as part of the FASB’s simplification initiative.  ASU 2016-09 changes several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment 
award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash 
flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the 
statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes.  ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal 
years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years for public companies.  Early adoption is permitted 
in any interim or annual period provided that the entire ASU is adopted.  Even if an entity early adopts the amendments after the 
first  interim  period,  the  adoption  date  is  as  of  the  beginning  of  the  year  for  the  issues  adopted  by  the  cumulative-effect  and 
prospective methods. Any adjustments to previously reported interim periods of that fiscal year should be included in the year-
to-date results. If those previously reported interim results appear in any future filings, they are reported on the revised basis. The 
Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates:  The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of 
revenues and expenses during each reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

24

 
 
 
 
Reclassifications:  Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current year presentation.

Note B -- Customer Receivables

The components of customer receivables were:

(in thousands)

Gross customer receivables

Less:

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Allowance for returns and discounts

Net customer receivables

Note C -- Inventories

The components of inventories were:

(in thousands)

Raw materials

Work-in-process

Finished goods

Total FIFO inventories

Reserve to adjust inventories to LIFO value

Total LIFO inventories

Note D -- Property, Plant and Equipment

The components of property, plant and equipment were:

(in thousands)

Land

Buildings and improvements

Buildings and improvements - capital leases

Machinery and equipment

Machinery and equipment - capital leases

Construction in progress

Less accumulated amortization and depreciation

Total

APRIL 30

2016

2015

58,593

$

48,655

(171)
(2,609)

55,813

$

(173)
(2,340)

46,142

APRIL 30

2016

2015

17,634

$

18,414

17,475

53,523
(14,204)

17,199

18,095

14,797

50,091
(14,103)

39,319

$

35,988

APRIL 30

2016

2015

2,311

$

80,042

11,202

182,937

29,357

2,556

308,405
(209,073)

5,929

69,412

11,202

159,680

29,052

12,581

287,856
(202,340)

99,332

$

85,516

$

$

$

$

$

$

Amortization and depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment amounted to $11.6 million, $9.5 million and $9.5 million
in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Accumulated amortization on capital leases included in the above table amounted 
to $29.6 million and $28.6 million as of April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note E -- Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt

Maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

FISCAL YEARS ENDING APRIL 30

(in thousands)

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022
AND
THERE-
 AFTER

TOTAL
OUTSTANDING

Revolving credit facility

$

— $

— $ 10,000

$

— $

— $

— $

10,000

Economic development loans

—

—

2,189

—

—

1,500

Capital lease obligations

1,574

1,265

917

710

617

2,082

Other long-term debt

—

—

—

—

—

3,198

3,689

7,165

3,198

Total

$ 1,574

$ 1,265

$ 13,106

$

710

$

617

$ 6,780

$

24,052

Less current maturities

Total long-term debt

$

$

1,574

22,478

The Company’s primary loan agreement is a $35 million unsecured revolving credit facility which expires on December 31, 2018 
with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Wells Fargo).  At April 30, 2016 and 2015, $10 million of loans were outstanding under this facility, 
and the Company had additional borrowing base availability of $25 million.  The Company incurs a fee for amounts not used 
under the revolving credit facility.  Fees paid by the Company related to non-usage of its current and former credit facilities have 
been included in interest expense and were insignificant in each of fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

The Company can borrow under the revolving credit facility up to the lesser of $35 million or the maximum borrowing base (which 
equals 75% of eligible accounts receivable, 50% of eligible pre bill reserves and up to $20 million for equipment value, each as 
defined in the agreement) less any outstanding loan balance.  Any outstanding loan balance bears interest at the London Interbank 
Offered Rate (LIBOR) (0.495% at April 30, 2016) plus 1.5%. Under the terms of the revolving credit facility, the Company must: 
(1) maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of not greater than 1.4 to 1.0; (2) 
maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a ratio of cash flow to fixed charges of not less than 1.5 to 1.0 measured on a rolling 
four-quarter basis; and (3) comply with other customary affirmative and negative covenants. 

The  Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  covenants  specified  in  the  amended  revolving  credit  facility  as  of April  30,  2016, 
including as follows: (1) the Company’s ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth at April 30, 2016 was 0.67 to 1.0; and (2) 
cash flow to fixed charges for its most recent four quarters was 3.41 to 1.0.

The revolving credit facility does not limit the Company’s ability to pay dividends or repurchase its common stock as long as the 
Company is in compliance with these covenants.    

In 2009, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the Board of County Commissioners of Garrett County as part of the 
Company’s capital investment in land located in Garrett County, Maryland.  This loan agreement was secured by a Deed of Trust 
on the property and bears interest at a fixed rate of  3%.  The agreement deferred principal and interest during the term of the 
obligation  and  forgives  any  outstanding  balance  at  December  31,  2019,  if  the  Company  complied  with  certain  employment 
levels. The value of the land and associated site improvements totaled $3.5 million.    During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the 
Company conveyed the property for full settlement of the loan and accrued interest totaling $1.6 million.  The Company recorded 
a loss on the transaction of $1.9 million.  The loss was included in other (income) expense on the Company’s statements of income.  
The outstanding balance as of April 30, 2016 and 2015 was $0 and $1.3 million, respectively.

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2005, the Company entered into two separate loan agreements with the Maryland Economic Development Corporation and the 
County Commissioners of Allegany County as part of the Company’s capital investment and operations at the Allegany County, 
Maryland site.  These loan agreements were amended in 2013 and 2008.  The aggregate balance of these loan agreements was 
$2.2 million as of April 30, 2016 and 2015.  The loan agreements expire at December 31, 2018 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 
3% per annum.  These loan agreements are secured by mortgages on the manufacturing facility constructed in Allegany County, 
Maryland.  These loan agreements defer principal and interest during the term of the obligation and forgive any outstanding balance 
at December 31, 2018, if the Company complies with certain employment levels at the facility. 

From 2012 through 2016, the Company entered into a total of eighteen capitalized lease agreements in the aggregate amount of 
$2.5 million with First American Financial Bancorp related to financing computer equipment.  Each lease has a term of 48 months 
and an interest rate of 6.5%.  The leases require quarterly rental payments.  The aggregate outstanding amount under all of these 
leases as of April 30, 2016 and 2015 was $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

From 2013 through 2016, the Company entered into a total of seventeen capitalized lease agreements in the aggregate amount of 
$1.9 million with e-Plus Group related to financing computer equipment.  Each lease has a term of 51 months and an interest rate 
of 6.5%.  The leases require monthly rental payments.  The aggregate outstanding amount under all of these leases as of April 30, 
2016 and 2015 was $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively.  

In 2004, the Company entered into a lease agreement with the West Virginia Economic Development Authority as part of the 
Company’s capital investment and operations at the South Branch plant located in Hardy County, West Virginia. This capital lease 
agreement is a $10 million term obligation, which expires June 30, 2024, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 2% per annum. The 
lease requires monthly rental payments.  The outstanding amounts owed as of April 30, 2016 and 2015 were $5.0 million and $5.6 
million, respectively.

In 2015, the Company entered into a $1.5 million loan agreement with the West Virginia Economic Development Authority as 
part of the Company's capital investment and operations at the South Branch plant located in Hardy County, West Virginia.  The 
loan agreement expires on February 1, 2025 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 3% per annum.  The loan agreement is secured 
by certain equipment.  It defers principal and interest during the term of the obligation and forgives any outstanding balance at 
December 31, 2018 if the Company complies with certain employment levels at the facility.

On January 25, 2016 the Company entered into a New Markets Tax Credit ("NMTC") financing agreement, pursuant to section 
45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Kentucky Revised Statutes Sections 141.432 through 141.434, to 
take advantage of a tax credit related to working capital and capital improvements at its Monticello, Kentucky facility.   This 
financing agreement was structured with unrelated third party financial institutions (the Investors), their wholly-owned investment 
funds  ("Investment  Funds")  and  their  wholly-owned  community  development  entities  ("CDEs")  in  connection  with  our 
participation in qualified transactions under the NMTC program.  In exchange for substantially all of the benefits derived from 
the tax credits, the Investors made a contribution of $2.3 million, net of syndication fees, to the project.  Upon closing the transaction, 
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company provided a $4.3 million loan receivable to the Investment Funds, which is included 
in other long term assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The Company also entered into loan agreements 
aggregating $6.6 million payable to the CDEs sponsoring the project. The loans have a term of thirty years with an aggregate 
interest rate of approximately 1.2%.  As of April 30, 2016 the Company had drawn $3.2 million of the loan proceeds, which is 
included in long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The NMTC is subject to recapture for a period of 
seven years, the compliance period.  During the compliance period, the Company is required to comply with various regulations 
and contractual provisions that apply to the NMTC arrangement.  We do not anticipate any credit recaptures will be required in 
connection with this arrangement.  This transaction also includes a put/call feature which becomes enforceable at the end of the 
compliance period whereby we may be obligated or entitled to repurchase the Investors’ interest in the Investment Funds.  The 
value attributable to the put/call is nominal.  Direct costs of $0.3 million incurred in structuring the financing arrangement are 
deferred and will be recognized as expense over the term of the loans (30 years).

Certain of the Company's loan agreements limit the amount and type of indebtedness the Company can incur and require the 
Company to maintain specified financial ratios measured on a quarterly basis. In addition to the assets previously discussed, certain 
of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are pledged as collateral under a loan agreement and the capital lease arrangements. 
The Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in its loan agreements and capital leases at April 30, 2016.

Interest paid under the Company’s loan agreements and capital leases during fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $0.5 million, 
$0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

27

 
 
 
 
Note F -- Earnings Per Share

The following table summarizes the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Numerator used in basic and diluted earnings per common share:

Net income

Denominator:

Denominator for basic earnings per common share -

weighted-average shares

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options and restricted stock units

Denominator for diluted earnings per common share -

weighted-average shares and assumed conversions

Net earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

2016

2015

2014

$

58,723

$

35,499

$

20,461

16,256

15,764

15,299

186

273

354

16,442

16,037

15,653

$

$

3.61

3.57

$

$

2.25

2.21

$

$

1.34

1.31

There were no potentially dilutive securities for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, which were excluded from the calculation 
of net earnings per share.  Potentially dilutive shares of  0.1 million issuable under the Company’s stock incentive plans have been 
excluded from the calculation of net earnings per share for each of the fiscal years ended April 30, 2015 and 2014, as the effect 
would be anti-dilutive.

Note G – Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has two types of stock-based compensation awards in effect for its employees and directors. The Company has 
issued stock options since 1986 and restricted stock units ("RSUs") since fiscal 2010. Total compensation expense related to stock-
based  awards  for  the  fiscal  years  ended April  30,  2016,  2015  and  2014  was  $3.6  million,  $3.5  million  and  $3.3  million, 
respectively.  The Company recognizes stock-based compensation costs net of an estimated forfeiture rate for those shares expected 
to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company estimates the forfeiture rates based 
upon its historical experience.

Stock Incentive Plans

At April 30, 2016, the Company had stock option and RSU awards outstanding under four different plans: (1) second amended 
and restated 2004 stock incentive plan for employees; (2) 2006 non-employee directors equity ownership plan; and (3) 2011 non-
employee directors equity ownership plan.  As of April 30, 2016, there were 935,626 shares of common stock available for future 
stock-based compensation awards under the Company’s stock incentive plans.

Methodology Assumptions

For purposes of valuing stock option grants, the Company has identified one employee group and one non-employee director 
group, based upon observed option exercise patterns. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the 
Company’s stock options for each of the groups. Using this option-pricing model, the fair value of each stock option award is 
estimated on the date of grant. The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period of the stock options. The expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock 
over a term equal to the expected term of the option granted. The expected term of stock option awards granted is derived from 
the Company’s historical exercise experience and represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to 
be outstanding for each of the identified groups. The expected term assumption incorporates the contractual term of an option 
grant, which is generally ten years for employees and from four to ten years for non-employee directors, as well as the vesting 
period of an award, which is typically three years. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on a U.S. Treasury 
constant maturity with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option granted.

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For purposes of determining the fair value of RSUs, the Company uses the closing stock price of its common stock as reported 
on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date of grant. The fair value of the Company’s RSU awards is expensed on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period of the RSUs to the extent the Company believes it is probable the related performance criteria, 
if any, will be met.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on a U.S. Treasury constant maturity with a remaining 
term equal to the vesting period of the RSU grant.

The weighted-average assumptions and valuation of the Company’s stock options were as follows:

Weighted-average fair value of grants

Expected volatility

Expected term in years

Risk-free interest rate

Expected dividend yield

Stock Option Activity

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

2016

2015

2014

$

18.59

$

9.25

$

14.46

29.8%

5.8

2.16%

—%

27.4%

5.9

2.19%

—%

38.2%

6.1

1.59%

—%

Stock options granted and outstanding under each of the Company’s plans vest evenly over a three-year period and have contractual 
terms of ten years. The exercise price of all stock options granted is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common 
stock on the option grant date.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2016, 2015 
and 2014 (remaining contractual term in years and exercise prices are weighted-averages):

Outstanding at April 30, 2013

Granted

Exercised

Cancelled or expired

Outstanding at April 30, 2014

Granted

Exercised
Cancelled or expired

Outstanding at April 30, 2015

Granted

Exercised

Cancelled or expired

Outstanding at April 30, 2016

Vested and expected to vest in the future
at April 30, 2016

Exercisable at April 30, 2016

NUMBER OF
OPTIONS

1,401,813

60,500

(551,485)

(59,514)

851,314

66,600

(508,639)
(11,200)

398,075

30,700

(287,975)

(14,167)

126,633

120,715

46,599

REMAINING
CONTRACTUAL
TERM

4.8

9.1

—

—

4.3

9.1

—
—

5.0

9.1

—

—

5.8

5.7

1.7

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE

$27.27

36.74

26.61

30.17

$28.16

29.92

28.05
32.64

$28.46

57.11

27.99

40.43

$35.15

$34.97

$26.72

$

$

$

$

$

$

AGGREGATE
INTRINSIC
VALUE
(in thousands)

9,272

—

5,156

—

3,121

—

7,209
—

8,851

—

11,089

—

4,773

4,572

2,149

The aggregate intrinsic value in the previous table of the outstanding options on April 30, 2016 represents the total pre-tax intrinsic 
value (the excess, if any, of the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of fiscal 2016 over the exercise price, 
multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) of the shares of the Company’s common stock that would have been received 
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on April 30, 2016. This amount changes based upon the fair 
market value of the Company’s common stock.  The total fair value of options vested for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2016, 
2015 and 2014 was $0.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

As of April 30, 2016, there was $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted 
under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period 
of 1.7 years.

Cash received from option exercises for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, was an aggregate of $8.1 million, 
$14.3 million and $14.7 million, respectively.  The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from option exercises of stock 
option  awards  totaled  $4.3  million,  $2.8  million  and  $2.0  million  for  the  fiscal  years  ended April  30,  2016,  2015  and  2014, 
respectively.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at April 30, 2016 (remaining lives in years and 
exercise prices are weighted-averages):

OPTION PRICE
PER SHARE
$22.77-$23.96
$29.92-$34.11
$36.74-$36.74
$57.11-$57.11

OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

OPTIONS EXERCISABLE

REMAINING
LIFE
2.2
5.8
7.1
9.1

EXERCISE
PRICE
$23.32
30.52
36.74
57.11

OPTIONS

27,900
57,766
14,867
26,100
126,633

EXERCISE
PRICE
$23.32
31.79
36.74
—

OPTIONS

27,900
18,633
66
—
46,599

 Restricted Stock Unit Activity:

The Company’s RSUs granted to employees cliff-vest over a three-year period from date of grant, while RSUs granted to non-
employee directors vest daily over a two-year period from date of grant.  Directors were granted service-based RSUs only, while 
employees were awarded both service-based and performance-based RSUs ("PBRSUs") in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014.  The 
PBRSUs granted in fiscal 2016 are earned based on achievement of a number of goals pertaining to the Company’s operational 
and financial performance during the performance period of fiscal 2016.  Employees who satisfy the vesting criteria will receive 
a proportional amount of PBRSUs based upon the Compensation Committee’s assessment of the Company’s achievement of the 
performance criteria.

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table contains a summary of the Company’s RSU activity for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

PERFORMANCE-
BASED RSUs

SERVICE-
BASED RSUs

TOTAL RSUs

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
GRANT
DATE FAIR
VALUE

Issued and outstanding, April 30, 2013

279,105

155,000

434,105

$17.96

Granted

Cancelled due to non-achievement of
performance goals

Settled in common stock

Forfeited

Issued and outstanding, April 30, 2014

Granted

Cancelled due to non-achievement of
performance goals
Settled in common stock

Forfeited

Issued and outstanding, April 30, 2015

Granted

Cancelled due to non-achievement of
performance goals

Settled in common stock

Forfeited

Issued and outstanding, April 30, 2016

75,600

44,092

119,692

$36.09

(23,384)
(74,935)
(20,591)
235,795

—
(60,310)
(15,407)
123,375

(23,384)
(135,245)
(35,998)
359,170

$17.62

$19.75

$23.12

$22.79

79,500

40,100

119,600

$30.82

(16,218)
(79,407)
(8,726)
210,944

—
(54,861)
(4,764)
103,850

(16,218)
(134,268)
(13,490)
314,794

$36.18
$17.45

$27.78

$27.15

48,201

22,349

70,550

$57.83

(19,657)
(89,665)
(9,056)
140,767

—
(46,950)
(3,537)
75,712

(19,657)
(136,615)
(12,593)
216,479

$29.92

$19.57

$40.99

$40.88

As of April 30, 2016, there was $3.3 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted under 
the Company’s stock-based compensation plans.  This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 
1.7 years.

For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014 stock-based compensation expense was allocated as follows:

(in thousands)

Cost of sales and distribution
Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Stock-based compensation expense, before income taxes

Restricted Stock Tracking Units:

2016

2015

2014

$

$

$

608
1,079

1,922

$

518
954

2,025

3,609

$

3,497

$

505
801

1,989

3,295

During fiscal 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved grants of 7,616 cash-settled performance-based restricted 
stock tracking units ("RSTUs") and 2,499 cash-settled service-based RSTUs for more junior level employees who previously 
received RSU grants under the Company’s shareholder approved plan.  Each performance-based RSTU entitles the recipient to 
receive a payment in cash equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock as of the payment date if 
applicable performance conditions are met and the recipient remains continuously employed with the Company until the units 
vest.  The service-based RSTUs entitle the recipients to receive a payment in cash equal to the fair market value of a share of our 
common stock as of the payment date if they remain continuously employed with the Company until the units vest.  The RSTUs 
cliff-vest three years from the grant date.  Since the RSTUs will be settled in cash, the grant date fair value of these awards is 
recorded as a liability until the date of payment.  The fair value of each cash-settled RSTU award is remeasured at the end of each 
reporting period and the liability is adjusted, and related expense recorded, based on the new fair value. The Company recognized 

31

 
 
 
expense of $0.8 million, $0.4 million and $0.1 million related to RSTUs for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, 
respectively.  A liability for payment of the RSTUs is included in the Company's balance sheets in the amount of $1.2 million and 
$0.4 million as of April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Note H – Employee Benefit and Retirement Plans

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

In fiscal 1990, the Company instituted the American Woodmark Investment Savings Stock Ownership Plan. Effective January 1, 
2016 the plan name was changed to the American Woodmark Corporation Retirement Savings Plan.  Under this plan, all employees 
who are at least 18 years old and have been employed by the Company for at least six consecutive months are eligible to receive 
Company stock through a discretionary profit-sharing contribution and a 401(k) matching contribution based upon the employee's 
contribution to the plan.

Discretionary profit-sharing contributions ranging from 0-5%, based on predetermined net income levels of the Company, may 
be made annually in the form of Company stock. The Company recognized expenses for profit-sharing contributions of $2.9 
million, $1.8 million and $0.8 million in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  

In fiscal 2013, as part of the realignment of its retirement plans, the Company increased the match on 401(k) contributions in the 
form of Company stock to 100% of an employee’s annual contribution to the plan up to 4% of annual compensation.  Effective 
May 1, 2015, matching contributions are made in cash by the Company.  The expense for 401(k) matching contributions for this 
plan was $6.6 million, $5.6 million and $4.1 million, in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Pension Benefits

The Company has two defined benefit pension plans covering many of the Company’s employees hired prior to April 30, 2012. 
These plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and final average earnings (for salaried employees) or benefit rate 
(for hourly employees).

Effective April 30, 2012, the Company froze all future benefit accruals under the Company’s hourly and salaried defined benefit 
pension plans.

Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at April 30, 2016 is $77.5 million ($47.3 million net of tax) related to net 
unrecognized actuarial losses that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension benefit costs. The Company expects to 
recognize $1.8 million ($1.1 million net of tax) in net actuarial losses in net periodic pension benefit costs during fiscal 2017.   
The Company uses an April 30 measurement date for its benefit plans.

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the Company’s non-contributory 
defined benefit pension plans as of April 30:

(in thousands)
CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
Interest cost
Actuarial losses
Benefits paid
Projected benefit obligation at end of year

CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets
Company contributions
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Funded status of the plans
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
Prepaid benefit cost

APRIL 30

2016

2015

$

$

$

$

$

$

169,986
7,014
1,921
(4,825)
174,096

108,661
(1,888)
5,016
(4,824)
106,965

$

$

$

$

(67,131) $
77,514
10,383

$

144,142
6,466
24,168
(4,790)
169,986

102,599
6,583
4,269
(4,790)
108,661

(61,325)
66,975
5,650

The accumulated benefit obligation for both pension plans was $174.1 million and $170.0 million at April 30, 2016 and 2015, 
respectively.

(in thousands)

PENSION BENEFITS
2015

2016

2014

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC PENSION BENEFIT COST
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Recognized net actuarial loss
Pension benefit cost

$

$

7,014
(8,142)
1,412
284

$

$

$

6,466
(7,666)
865
(335) $

6,203
(7,113)
1,129
219

The components of net periodic pension benefit cost do not include service costs or prior service costs due to the plans being 
frozen. 

Actuarial Assumptions:  The discount rate at April 30 was used to measure the year-end benefit obligations and the earnings effects 
for the subsequent year. Actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and earnings effects for the pension plans 
follow:

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

2016

2015

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS TO DETERMINE BENEFIT
OBLIGATIONS

Discount rate

4.06 %

4.19 %

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

2016

2015

2014

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS TO DETERMINE NET
PERIODIC PENSION BENEFIT COST

Discount rate

Expected return on plan assets

4.19 %

7.5 %

4.56 %

7.5 %

4.21%

7.5 %

The Company bases the discount rate on a current yield curve developed from a portfolio of high-quality fixed-income investments 
with maturities consistent with the projected benefit payout period. The long-term rate of return on assets is determined based on 
consideration of historical and forward-looking returns and the current and expected asset allocation strategy.

Beginning with the April 30, 2016 measurement, the Company refined the method used to determine the service and interest cost 
components of its net periodic benefit cost. Previously, the cost was determined using a single weighted-average discount rate 
derived from the yield curve. Under the refined method, known as the spot rate approach, individual spot rates along the yield 
curve that correspond with the timing of each benefit payment will be used. The Company believes this change provides a more 
precise measurement of service and interest costs by improving the correlation between projected cash outflows and corresponding 
spot rates on the yield curve. Compared to the previous method, the spot rate approach will decrease the service and interest 
components of the benefit costs in fiscal 2017. There is no impact on the total benefit obligation. The Company will account for 
this change prospectively as a change in accounting estimate.

In developing the expected long-term rate of return assumption for the assets of the defined benefit pension plans, the Company 
evaluated input from its third party pension plan asset managers, including their review of asset class return expectations and long-
term inflation assumptions.

The Company amortizes experience gains and losses, as well as the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions, 
over the average remaining lifetime of the active participants.

Contributions:   The  Company  funds  the  pension  plans  in  amounts  sufficient  to  meet  minimum  funding  requirements  under 
applicable employee benefit and tax laws plus additional amounts the Company deems appropriate.

The Company expects to contribute $7.3 million to its pension plans in fiscal 2017.  The Company made contributions of $5.0 
million and $4.3 million to its pension plans in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments: The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be 
paid: 

FISCAL YEAR

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Years 2022-2026

BENEFIT
PAYMENTS
(in thousands)

$

5,547

5,903

6,334

6,696

7,147

41,024

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

61,338

27,681

17,936

62,533

28,408

17,712

Plan Assets:  Pension assets by major category and the type of fair value measurement as of April 30, 2016 and 2015 are presented 
in the following tables:

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT APRIL 30, 2016

QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)

TOTAL

SIGNIFICANT
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS        

(LEVEL 3)

$

10

$

10

$

— $

(in thousands)

Cash Equivalents
Equity Funds:

Mutual Fund Equity
Fixed Income Funds:

Mutual Fund Tax Income

Common and Collective Funds:1

Capital Preservation Fund

Total

$

106,965

$

61,338

27,681

—

—

—

89,029

$

17,936

17,936

$

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT APRIL 30, 2015

QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)

TOTAL

SIGNIFICANT
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS        

(LEVEL 3)

$

8

$

8

$

— $

(in thousands)

Cash Equivalents
Equity Funds:

Mutual Fund Equity
Fixed Income Funds:

Mutual Fund Tax Income
Common Collective Funds:1

Capital Preservation Fund

62,533

28,408

—

—

—

90,949

$

17,712

17,712

$

Total

$

108,661

$

1The Collective Trust Funds are valued by applying each plan's ownership percentage in the fund to the fund's net assets at fair 
value at the valuation date.

Investment Strategy:  The Company has established formal investment policies for the assets associated with its pension plans.  The 
objectives of the investment strategies include preservation of capital and long-term growth of capital while avoiding excessive 
risk.  Target allocation percentages are established at an asset class level by the Company’s Pension Committee.  Target allocation 
ranges are guidelines, not limitations, and the Pension Committee may approve allocations above or below a target range.

During a period of uncertainty in the equity and fixed income markets, the Pension Committee may suspend the Target Asset 
Allocation and manage the investment mix as it sees reasonable, prudent and in the best interest of the plans to better protect the 
value of the plan assets.

The Company’s pension plans’ weighted-average asset allocations at April 30, 2016 and 2015, by asset category, were as follows:

PLAN ASSET ALLOCATION
2016

2015

2016

APRIL 30

Equity Funds

Fixed Income Funds
Total

TARGET

ACTUAL

ACTUAL

50.0 %

50.0 %

57.0 %

43.0 %

100.0 %

100.0 %

58.0 %

42.0 %
100.0 %

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within the broad categories outlined in the preceding table, the Company has the following specific allocations as a percentage 
of total funds invested:  17% Capital Preservation, 26% Bond and 57% Equity.

Note I -- Income Taxes

Income tax expense was comprised of the following:

(in thousands)

CURRENT EXPENSE

Federal

State

Total current expense

DEFERRED EXPENSE

Federal

State

Total deferred expense

Total expense

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Total comprehensive income tax expense

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30

2016

2015

2014

$

18,239

$

12,663

$

3,195

21,434

1,890

14,553

10,179

1,450
11,629

33,063
(4,110)
28,953

$

3,024

1,311
4,335

18,888
(9,510)
9,378

$

4,825

406

5,231

6,076

1,902
7,978

13,209

3,944

$

17,153

The Company's effective income tax rate varied from the federal statutory rate as follows: 

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30
2015

2016

2014

Federal statutory rate
Effect of:

Research and experimentation tax credit
Meals and entertainment
Domestic production deduction
Other
Total

Effective federal income tax rate
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect
Effective income tax rate

35.0 %

35.0 %

35.0 %

— %
0.3
(2.5)
(0.1)
(2.3)%

32.7 %
3.3
36.0 %

(2.3)%
0.5
(2.4)
0.1
(4.1)%

30.9 %
3.8
34.7 %

— %
0.8
(1.8)
0.7
(0.3)%

34.7 %
4.5
39.2 %

Included in the fiscal year 2015 effective income tax rate are research and experimentation tax credits for fiscal years 2011 through 
2014.  The research and experimentation tax credit for fiscal year 2016 is not estimated to be significant.

Income taxes paid were $24.5 million,  $13.3 million and $4.3 million for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

(in thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

Pension benefits

Accounts receivable

Product liability

Employee benefits

State tax credit carryforwards

Other

Gross deferred tax assets, before valuation allowance

Valuation allowance

Gross deferred tax assets, after valuation allowance

Deferred tax liabilities:

Inventory
Depreciation

APRIL 30

2016

2015

$

24,930

$

5,981

1,141

7,101

4,867

353

44,373
(3,061)
41,312

440
8,298

8,738

23,074

5,523

1,031

7,429

—

266

37,323

—

37,323

451
3,485

3,936

Net deferred tax asset

$

32,574

$

33,387

The  Company  has  recorded  a  valuation  allowance  related  to  deferred  tax  assets  for  certain  state  investment  tax  credit  (ITC) 
carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, after considering all positive and negative evidence, 
it is determined that it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The gross amount of state tax credit carryforwards related to state ITCs as of April 30, 2016 was $5.8 million.  These credits expire 
in various years beginning in fiscal 2020.  Net of the federal impact and related valuation allowance, the Company has recorded  
$1.8 million of deferred tax assets related to these credits.  The Company accounts for ITCs under the deferral method, under 
which the tax benefit from the ITC is deferred and amortized into income tax expense over the book life of the related property.  
As of April 30, 2016, a deferred credit balance of $1.8 million is included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. 

Note J -- Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

The Company accounts for its income tax uncertainties in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.”  The Company had 
recorded a liability relating to uncertain tax positions for the years ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 of $30,000 and $0, respectively.

With minor exceptions, the Company is currently open to audit by tax authorities for tax years ending April 30, 2013 through April 
30, 2016.  The Company is currently not under federal audit.

Note K -- Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

The Company is involved in suits and claims in the normal course of business, including without limitation product liability and 
general liability claims, and claims pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. On at least a quarterly basis, 
the Company consults with its legal counsel to ascertain the reasonable likelihood that such claims may result in a loss. As required 
by ASC Topic  450,  “Contingencies”  (ASC  450),  the  Company  categorizes  the  various  suits  and  claims  into  three  categories 
according to their likelihood for resulting in potential loss:  those that are probable, those that are reasonably possible and those 
that are deemed to be remote.  Where losses are deemed to be probable and estimable, accruals are made.  Where losses are deemed 
to be reasonably possible, a range of loss estimates is determined and considered for disclosure.  In determining these loss range 
estimates, the Company considers known values of similar claims and consultation with independent counsel.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company believes that the aggregate range of loss stemming from the various suits and asserted and unasserted claims which 
were deemed to be either probable or reasonably possible is not material as of April 30, 2016.  

Product Warranty

The Company estimates outstanding warranty costs based on the historical relationship between warranty claims and revenues. 
The warranty accrual is reviewed monthly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated 
expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from 
estimates. Warranty claims are generally made within two months of the original shipment date.

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s warranty liability:

(in thousands)

PRODUCT WARRANTY RESERVE

Beginning balance

Accrual for warranties

Settlements

Ending balance at fiscal year end

Lease Agreements

APRIL 30

2016

2015

$

$

2,643

$

16,279
(15,996)
2,926

$

1,910

14,738
(14,005)
2,643

The Company leases certain office buildings, manufacturing buildings, service centers and equipment. Total rental expenses under 
operating leases amounted to approximately $9.8 million, $8.8 million and $8.0 million, in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, 
respectively. Minimum rental commitments as of April 30, 2016, under noncancelable leases with terms in excess of one year are 
as follows:

FISCAL YEAR

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022 (and thereafter)

Less amounts representing interest (2%)

Total obligations under capital leases

Related Parties

OPERATING              
(in thousands)

CAPITAL                        

(in thousands)

$

$

3,143

$

2,533

2,330

2,090

559

16

10,671

$

$

1,781

1,402

1,008

774

666

2,152

7,783

(618)

7,165

During fiscal 1985, prior to becoming a publicly held corporation, the Company entered into an agreement with a partnership 
which  includes  certain  former  executive  officers  and  current  significant  shareholders  of  the  Company,  including  one  current 
member of the Board of Directors of the Company, to lease the Company’s headquarters building which was constructed and is 
owned by the partnership. The Company has subsequently renewed this lease in accordance with Company policy and procedures 
which includes approval by the Board of Directors.  In considering the renewal of this lease, the Company assesses the lease terms 
in relation to market terms for comparable properties. Based upon this review, the Company believes that the rent under the lease 
is in line with market rates that could be obtained at arm’s length from unaffiliated third parties.  As of April 30, 2016, the Company 
is in the first year of the latest five-year renewal period, which expires in 2021. Under this agreement, rental expense was $0.5 
million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million, in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Rent due during the remaining term of 
the lease is approximately $2.5 million (included in the preceding table).

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note L -- Credit Concentration

Credit is extended to customers based on an evaluation of each customer's financial condition and generally collateral is not 
required. The Company's customers operate in the new home construction and home remodeling markets. 

The Company maintains an allowance for bad debt based upon management's evaluation and judgment of potential net loss. The 
allowance is estimated based upon historical experience, the effects of current developments and economic conditions and of each 
customer’s current and anticipated financial condition. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and updated. Any 
resulting adjustments to the allowance are reflected in current operating results.

At April 30, 2016, the Company's two largest customers, Customers A and B, represented 12.4% and 21.0% of the Company's 
gross customer receivables, respectively. At April 30, 2015, Customers A and B represented 14.4% and 21.9% of the Company’s 
gross customer receivables, respectively.

 The following table summarizes the percentage of sales to the Company's two largest customers for the last three fiscal years:

Customer A

Customer B

Note M -- Fair Value Measurements

PERCENT OF ANNUAL GROSS SALES

2016

23.9%

17.2%

2015

26.5%

18.6%

2014

28.6%

20.6%

The Company utilizes the hierarchy of fair value measurements to classify certain of its assets and liabilities based upon the 
following definitions:

Level 1 – Investments with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  The Company’s cash equivalents are 
invested in money market funds, mutual funds and certificates of deposit.  The Company’s mutual fund investment assets represent 
contributions made and invested on behalf of the Company’s named executive officers in a supplementary employee retirement 
plan.

Level 2 – Investments with observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted 
prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for 
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  The Company has no Level 2 assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Investments with unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the 
fair value of the assets or liabilities.  The Company has no Level 3 assets or liabilities.

The fair value measurement of assets held by the Company’s defined benefit pension plans is discussed in Note H.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Company's  financial  instruments  include  cash  and  equivalents,  marketable  securities  and  other  investments;  accounts 
receivable and accounts payable; and short- and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable 
and payable and short- and long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate their fair value.  The following table 
summarizes the fair value of assets that are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2016 and 
2015 at fair value on a recurring basis: 

(in thousands)

ASSETS:

Money market funds

Mutual funds

Certificates of deposit

Total assets at fair value

(in thousands)

ASSETS:

Money market funds
Mutual funds

Certificates of deposit

Total assets at fair value

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AS OF APRIL 30, 2016

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

30,490

$

998

47,500

78,988

$

— $

—

—

— $

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AS OF APRIL 30, 2015

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

$

30,480
1,048

38,000

69,528

$

— $
—

—

— $

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

$

$

$

$

Note N -- Restructuring Charges 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company announced a restructuring initiative (“2012 Restructuring Plan”) that committed 
to the closing of two of the Company’s manufacturing plants located in Hardy County, West Virginia and Hazard, Kentucky, 
offering its previously idled plant in Tahlequah, Oklahoma for sale, and realigning its retirement program, including freezing the 
Company’s defined benefit pension plans.  Operations ceased at the Hazard plant in April 2012 and at the Hardy County plant in 
May 2012.   The 2012 Restructuring Plan was adopted to reduce costs and increase the Company’s capacity utilization rates. 

During fiscal years 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized total pre-tax restructuring charges for the 2012 Restructuring Plan 
of $(0.2) million and $(0.2) million, respectively.  The Company did not recognize any restructuring charges during fiscal year 
2016.  

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, the Company sold its closed plant located in Hardy County, West Virginia and recognized 
a gain of $0.3 million on the sale.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company sold its closed plant located in Hazard, 
Kentucky and recognized a gain of $0.3 million on the sale.  The gains were included in restructuring charges on the Company’s 
statements of income.  

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note O -- Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

FISCAL 2016
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net sales

Gross profit

Income before income taxes

Net income

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

FISCAL 2015
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net sales

Gross profit

Income before income taxes

Net income

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

07/31/15

10/31/2015

01/31/16

04/30/16

$ 231,198

$ 256,292

$ 218,632

$ 240,923

50,173

23,721

15,158

56,052

28,533

18,180

44,598

18,683

12,013

48,871

20,849

13,372

$

$

0.94

0.92

$

$

1.12

1.10

$

$

0.74

0.73

$

$

0.82

0.81

07/31/14

10/31/2014

01/31/15

04/30/15

$ 211,917

$ 217,693

$ 188,963

$ 206,892

37,114

13,054

9,238

36,981

12,322

7,671

35,117

10,976

7,282

43,320

18,035

11,308

$

$

0.59

0.59

$

$

0.49

0.48

$

$

0.46

0.45

$

$

0.71

0.69

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of American Woodmark Corporation:

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  American  Woodmark  Corporation  and  subsidiary 
(the Company),  as  of April  30,  2016  and  2015,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  income,  comprehensive  income, 
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the 
period ended April 30, 2016. These consolidated 
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects the financial position 
of American Woodmark Corporation and subsidiary as of April 30, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their 
cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended April 30, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report 
dated  June  29,  2016  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
June 29, 2016 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management has responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control 
over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and 
the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2016. In 
making  its  assessment,  Management  has  utilized  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Management concluded that based on its 
assessment, American Woodmark Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of April 30, 2016. The 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2016 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered 
public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

/s/ S. CARY DUNSTON

S. Cary Dunston

President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ M. SCOTT CULBRETH

M. Scott Culbreth

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

43

 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm –
Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of American Woodmark Corporation:

We have audited American Woodmark Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2016, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  and  for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  included  in  the 
accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal 
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and 
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audit also included performing such other procedures 
as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain 
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets 
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, American Woodmark Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of April 30, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 
consolidated balance sheets of American Woodmark Corporation and subsidiary as of April 30, 2016 and 2015, and the related 
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-
year period ended April 30, 2016 and our report dated June 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated 
financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
June 29, 2016 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9.   
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 

None.

Item 9A. 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Senior Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of April 
30, 2016.  Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s 
disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Management has conducted an assessment of the 
Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of April  30,  2016.  Management’s  report  regarding  that  assessment  is 
included with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data,” and is incorporated in this Item by reference.

Report  of  Registered  Public  Accounting  Firm.  The  Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  KPMG  LLP 
(KPMG), audited the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report and has issued an audit report on the effectiveness 
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  KPMG’s report is included with the Consolidated Financial Statements 
included in this report under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and is incorporated in this Item by reference.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2016, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. 

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

Item 10.  

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In response to this Item, and in accordance with General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K:

(1)  the information concerning the Company’s directors is set forth under the caption “Information Regarding Nominees” in the 
Company’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 25, 2016 (“Proxy Statement”) and is 
incorporated in this Item by reference;

(2)  the  information  concerning  the  Company’s  executive  officers  is  set  forth  under  the  caption  “Executive  Officers  of  the 
Registrant” in Part I of this report and is incorporated in this Item by reference;

(3)  the information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is set forth under the caption “Section 16(a) 
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this Item by reference;

(4)  the information concerning the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics governing the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, 
Chief Financial Officer, Controller, and Treasurer is set forth under the caption “Corporate Governance – Codes of Business 
Conduct and Ethics” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this Item by reference; 

(5)  the information concerning material changes, if any, in the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees 
to  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  is  set  forth  under  the  caption  “Corporate  Governance  –  Procedures  for  Shareholder 
Nominations of Directors” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this Item by reference; and

(6)  the information concerning the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, including the members of the Audit 
Committee and the Board’s determination concerning whether certain members of the Audit Committee are “audit committee 
financial  experts”  as  that  term  is  defined  under  Item  407(d)(5)  of  Regulation  S-K  is  set  forth  under  the  captions  “Corporate 
Governance – Board of Directors and Committees” and “Audit Committee” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this 
Item by reference.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Item 11.  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In response to this Item, and in accordance with General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, the information set forth under the captions 
“Executive Compensation,” “Report of the Compensation Committee” and "Non-Management Directors' Compensation" in the 
Proxy Statement is incorporated in this Item by reference.

Item 12.  
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 

In response to this Item, and in accordance with General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, the information set forth under the captions 
“Security Ownership” and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated in this Item by reference.

Item 13.  
INDEPENDENCE

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

In response to this Item, and in accordance with General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, the information set forth under the captions 
“Certain Related Party Transactions,” “Audit Committee” and “Corporate Governance – Director Independence” in the Proxy 
Statement and is incorporated in this Item by reference.

Item 14.  

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

In response to this Item, and in accordance with General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, the information concerning fees and 
services of the Company’s principal accounting firms is set forth under the captions “Independent Auditor Fee Information” and 
“Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this Item by reference. 

PART IV

Item 15.  

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)1. 

      Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of American Woodmark Corporation are incorporated 
by reference to Item 8 of this report:

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2016 and 2015

Consolidated Statements of Income – for each year of the three-year period ended April 30, 2016.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – for each year of the three-year period ended 
April 30, 2016.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – for each year of the three-year period ended April 
30, 2016.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – for each year of the three-year period ended April 30, 2016.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

(a)2. 

Financial Statement Schedules

The following financial statement schedule is filed as a part of this Form 10-K:

Schedule II – Valuation of Qualifying Accounts for each year of the three-year period ended April 30, 
2016.

Schedules  other  than  the  one  listed  above  are  omitted  either  because  they  are  not  required  or  are 
inapplicable.

(a)3. 

Exhibits 

3.1

Articles of Incorporation as amended effective September 10, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to 
the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004; Commission File No. 000-14798).

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2

4.1

4.2

10.1 (a)

10.1 (b)

10.1 (c)

10.1 (d)

10.1 (e)

10.1 (f)

10.1 (g)

10.1 (h)

10.1 (i)

10.1 (j)

10.1 (k)

10.1 (l)

Bylaws - as amended and restated November 4, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s 
Form 8-K as filed on November 9, 2015; Commission File No. 000-14798).

The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Registrant as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2).

Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's 
Form S-1 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1986; Commission File No. 33-6245).

Pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii), instruments that define the rights of holders of the Registrant's 
long-term debt securities, where the long-term debt securities authorized under each such instrument do not 
exceed 10% of the Registrant's total assets, have been omitted and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission upon request.

Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  December  2,  2009,  between  the  Company  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  N.A. 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2009; 
Commission File No. 000-14798).

Revolving Line of Credit Note, dated as of December 2, 2009, made by the Company in favor of Wells Fargo 
Bank,  N.A.  (incorporated by  reference to  Exhibit  10.3 to  the  Registrant’s Form  10-Q  for the  quarter ended 
October 31, 2009; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Amendment to Revolving Line of Credit Note and Credit Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2012, made by the 
Company in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 
10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2012; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Second Amendment to Revolving Line of Credit Note and Credit Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2012, between 
the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(e) of the Registrant’s Form 
10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012; Commission File No. 000-14798 ).

Third Amendment to Revolving Line of Credit Note and Credit Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2013,  between 
the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 
8-K as filed on March 19, 2013; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Security Agreement (Financial Assets), dated as of April 26, 2012, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, 
N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 
2012; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Addendum to Security Agreement (Financial Assets), effective as of April 26, 2012, made by the Company in 
favor of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(i) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Security Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2012, made by the Company in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(j) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 
2012; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Fifth Amendment to Revolving Line of Credit Note and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of 
September 26, 2014, effective as of September 1, 2014, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant's  Form  8-K  as  filed  on  September  30,  2014; 
Commission File No. 000-14798).

Loan Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2005, by and between the Company and the Maryland Economic 
Development Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(n) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended April 30, 2005; Commission File No. 000-14798).

First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2008, by and between the Company and Maryland 
Economic Development Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(d) to the Registrant’s Form 10-
K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013, by and between the Company and Maryland 
Economic Development Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(k) to the Registrant’s Form 10-
K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2013; Commission File No. 000-14798).

10.6 (a)(i)

10.6 (a)(ii)

Lease  and  Agreement,  dated  as  of  November  1,  1984,  between  the  Company  and  Amwood  Associates 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(a) to the Registrant’s Form S-1 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 
1986; Commission File No. 33-6245).

Fourth Amendment to Lease and Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2011, between the Company and Amwood 
Associates (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
April 30, 2012; Commission File No. 000-14798).

47

 
10.6 (b)

10.7 (a)

10.7 (b)

10.7 (c)

10.7 (d)

10.7(e)

10.8 (a)

10.8 (b)

10.8 (c)

10.8 (d)

10.8 (e)

10.8 (f)

10.8 (g)

10.8(h)

10.8(i)

10.8(j)

10.10 (a)

10.10 (b)

10.10 (c)

10.10 (d)

Lease, dated as of December 15, 2000, between the Company and the Industrial Development Board of The 
City of Humboldt, Tennessee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(d) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended April 30, 2001; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Second Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan for Employees (incorporated by reference to Appendix 
A to the Registrant’s DEF-14A as filed on June 28, 2013; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

2006  Non-Employee  Directors  Equity  Ownership  Plan  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Appendix  A  to  the 
Registrant's DEF-14A as filed on July 12, 2006; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Amendment to 2006 Non-Employee Directors Equity Ownership Plan, dated as of August 27, 2009 (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2009; Commission 
File No. 000-14798).*

2011  Non-Empoyee  Directors  Equity  Ownership  Plan  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Appendix  A  to  the 
Registrant's DEF-14A as filed on June 30, 2011; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

2015  Non-Employee  Directors  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Plan  (incorporated  by  reference  to Appendix A to  the 
Registrant's  Definitive  Proxy  Statement  on  Schedule  14A as  filed  on  June  30,  2015;  Commission  File  No. 
000-14798).

Form of Grant Letter used in connection with awards of stock options granted under the Company’s Second 
Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan for Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to 
the Registrant’s Form 8-K as filed on June 5, 2013; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Form of Grant Letter used in connection with awards of service-based restricted stock units granted under the 
Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan for Employees (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K as filed on June 5, 2013; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Form of Grant Letter used in connection with awards of performance-based restricted stock units granted under 
the  Company’s  Second Amended and  Restated  2004  Stock  Incentive  Plan  for  Employees  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K as filed on June 5, 2013; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Form of Grant Letter used in connection with restricted stock unit awards granted under the Company's Second 
Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan for Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
the Registrant’s Form 8-K as filed on June 10, 2016; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Form of Grant Letter used in connection with awards of service-based restricted stock units granted under the 
Company’s 2011 Non-Employee Directors Equity Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2011; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Employment Agreement for Mr. M. Scott Culbreth (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s 
Form 8-K as filed on August 27, 2014; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Employment Agreement for Mr. R. Perry Campbell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s 
Form 8-K as filed on August 27, 2014; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Employment Agreement for Mr. S. Cary Dunston (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s 
Form 8-K as filed on August 31, 2015; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Letter of Understanding for Mr. Kent Guichard (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s 
Form 8-K as filed on August 31, 2015; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Employment Agreement for Mr. Robert Adams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s 
Form 8-K as filed on August 31, 2015; Commission File No. 000-14798).*

Promissory Note, dated July 30, 1998, made by the Company in favor of Amende Cabinet Corporation, a wholly 
owned subsidiary of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10(f) to the Registrant’s Form 10-
K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1999; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Loan Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2001, between the Company and Amende Cabinet Corporation, a 
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8(k) to the Registrant’s Form 
10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2002; Commission File No. 000-14798).

Equipment Lease, dated as of June 30, 2004, between the Company and the West Virginia Economic Development 
Authority (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(l) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 
31, 2004; Commission File No. 000-14798).

West Virginia Facility Lease, dated as of July 30, 2004, between the Company and the West Virginia Economic 
Development Authority (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(m) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended July 31, 2004; Commission File No. 000-14798).

48

21

23.1

31.1

31.2

32.1

101

Subsidiary of the Company (Filed Herewith).

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Filed Herewith).

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act (Filed Herewith).

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act (Filed Herewith).

Certification  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  Pursuant  to  Rule  13a-14(b)  of  the 
Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002 (Furnished Herewith).

Interactive Data File for the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016
formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii)
Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Filed Herewith).

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

49

 
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
(In Thousands)

Description (a)

Year ended April 30, 2016:

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Reserve for cash discounts

Reserve for sales returns and allowances

Year ended April 30, 2015:

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Reserve for cash discounts

Reserve for sales returns and allowances

Year ended April 30, 2014:

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Reserve for cash discounts

Reserve for sales returns and allowances

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Balance at
Beginning of
Year

Additions
(Reductions)
Charged to
Cost and
Expenses

  Other

Deductions

Balance at
End of
Year

173

746

$

$

108  

$ — $

(110) (b) $

171

9,570 (c) $ — $

(9,489) (d) $

827

1,594

$

7,833 (c) $ — $

(7,645)  

$

1,782

102

727

$

$

184  

$ — $

(113) (b) $

173

8,859 (c) $ — $

(8,840) (d) $

746

1,639

$

7,326 (c) $ — $

(7,371)  

$

1,594

148

669

$

$

31  

$ — $

(77) (b) $

102

8,529 (c) $ — $

(8,471) (d) $

727

1,536

$

7,245 (c) $ — $

(7,142)  

$

1,639  

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 

All reserves relate to accounts receivable.
Principally write-offs, net of collections.
Reduction of gross sales.
Cash discounts granted.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

June 29, 2016

American Woodmark Corporation

(Registrant)

/s/ S. CARY DUNSTON

S. Cary Dunston
President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons 
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

June 29, 2016

June 29, 2016

June 29, 2016

June 29, 2016

June 29, 2016

June 29, 2016

June 29, 2016

/s/ S. CARY DUNSTON
S. Cary Dunston
President and Chief Executive
Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Director

/s/ M. SCOTT CULBRETH
M. Scott Culbreth
Senior Vice President and Chief 
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ KENT B. GUICHARD
Kent B. Guichard
Chairman of the Board
Director

/s/ ANDREW B. COGAN
Andrew B. Cogan
Director

/s/ JAMES G. DAVIS, JR.
James G. Davis, Jr.
Director

/s/ CAROL B. MOERDYK
Carol B. Moerdyk
Director

/s/ VANCE W. TANG
Vance W. Tang
Director

June 29, 2016

/s/ WILLIAM F. BRANDT, JR.

  William F. Brandt, Jr.

Director

June 29, 2016

June 29, 2016

June 29, 2016

/s/ MARTHA M. DALLY
Martha M. Dally
Director

/s/ DANIEL T. HENDRIX
Daniel T. Hendrix
Director

/s/ DAVID W. MOON
David W. Moon
Director

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission requirements, the Company will furnish copies of all exhibits to its Form 
10-K not contained herein upon receipt of a written request and payment of $0.10 per page to:

Mr. Kevin Dunnigan
Assistant Treasurer
American Woodmark Corporation
P.O. Box 1980
Winchester, Virginia 22604-8090

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
corporate information
annual meeting
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of  
American Woodmark Corporation will be held  
on Thursday, August 25, 2016, at 9:00 a.m.  
at the Holiday Inn, 333 Front Royal Pike in 
Winchester, Virginia.

annual report on form 10-k
A copy of the Company’s Annual Report  
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended  
April 30, 2016, may be obtained free  
of charge on the Company’s web site  
at www.americanwoodmark.com or by writing:
Kevin Dunnigan 
Assistant Treasurer 
American Woodmark Corporation 
PO Box 1980 
Winchester, VA 22604-8090

corporate headquarters
American Woodmark Corporation 
3102 Shawnee Drive 
Winchester, VA 22601-4208 
(540) 665-9100

mailing address
PO Box 1980 
Winchester, VA 22604-8090

transfer agent
Computershare Shareholder Services 
Investor Relations 
(800) 942-5909

shareholder inquiries
Investor Relations 
American Woodmark Corporation 
3102 Shawnee Drive 
Winchester, VA 22601-4208 
(540) 665-9100 
www.americanwoodmark.com

directors and executive officers
Robert J. Adams, Jr.
Senior Vice President of Value Stream Operations

William F. Brandt, Jr.
Director 
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

R. Perry Cambell
Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing

Andrew B. Cogan
Director
Chair of the Audit Committee 
President and Chief Executive Officer of Knoll, Inc.

M. Scott Culbreth
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Corporate Secretary

Martha M. Dally
Director
Member of the Compensation Committee and Member of the 
Governance Committee 
Retired Vice President Customer Development of Sara Lee Corporation

James G. Davis, Jr. 
Director
Chair of the Governance Committee and Member of the 
Audit Committee
President and Chief Executive Officer of James G. Davis Construction Corporation

S. Cary Dunston
Director
President and Chief Executive Officer

Kent B. Guichard
Director
Chairman of the Board

Daniel T. Hendrix
Director
Member of the Compensation Committee
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Interface, Inc.

Carol B. Moerdyk
Director
Member of the Audit Committee and Member of the 
Governance Committee
Retired Senior Vice President, International, OfficeMax Incorporated

David W. Moon
Director
Member of the Audit Committee
Executive Vice President and President and Chief Operating Officer of Lennox 
International, Inc.’s Worldwide Refrigeration Segment

Vance W. Tang
Director
Chair of the Compensation Committee
Retired President and Chief Executive Officer of KONE Inc.

American Woodmark® is a trademark of American Woodmark Corporation.® 
Printed in U.S.A. © 2016 American Woodmark Corporation®

 Printed on recycled paper

 
AMERICAN WOODMARK

C O R P O R A T I O N

®

3102 Shawnee Drive 
Winchester, Virginia 22601-4208 
(540) 665-9100 
Fax (540) 665-9176