Quarterlytics / Industrials / Electrical Equipment & Parts / AMETEK

AMETEK

ame · ASX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker ame
Exchange ASX
Sector Industrials
Industry Electrical Equipment & Parts
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · AMETEK
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Alto Metals Limited 

ABN 62 159 819 173 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Mr Matthew Bowles (Non-executive Director) 

Dr Jingbin Wang (Non-executive Director) 

Mr Terry Wheeler (Non-executive Chairman) 

Company Secretary 

Mr Graeme Smith 

Principal registered office 

Suite 9,  

12-14 Thelma Street,  

WEST PERTH, WA 6005 

Telephone 08 9381 2808 

Facsimile 08 9321 6084 

Website: www.altometals.com.au  

Email: admin@altometals.com.au  

Auditor 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

Central Park 

Level 43, 152-158 St Georges Terrace 

PERTH WA 6000 

Telephone 08 9480 2000 

Facsimile 08 9322 7787 

Website: www.grantthornton.com.au  

Email: admin@grantthornton.com.au  

Share Registry 

Automic 

Level 2 

267 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

Australian Securities Exchange 

ASX code: AME, AMENA 

Bank 
ANZ 
Cnr Hay and Outram Streets   

WEST PERTH, WA 6005 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ..................................................................................................................................  

DISCLAIMER AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS ..............................................................................................  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 1 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ....................................................................................................................................... 8 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ............................................................................................... 18 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ........... 19 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ........................................................................... 20 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ........................................................................... 21 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ........................................................................................ 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................................................................................... 23 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION .......................................................................................................................... 48 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ............................................................................................................ 49 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 53 

TENEMENT REPORT ....................................................................................................................................... 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DISCLAIMER AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 

Disclaimer 
This document has been prepared by Alto Metals Limited (the “Company”). It should not be considered as an 
invitation or offer to subscribe for or purchase any securities in the Company or as an inducement to make an 
invitation or offer with respect to those securities. No agreement to subscribe for securities in the Company will 
be entered into on the basis of this document. This document is provided on the basis that neither the Company 
nor  its  officers,  shareholders,  related  bodies  corporate,  partners,  affiliates,  employees,  representatives  and 
advisers make any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to the accuracy, reliability, relevance or 
completeness of the material contained in the document and nothing contained in the document is, or may be 
relied upon as a promise, representation or warranty, whether as to the past or the future. The Company hereby 
excludes all warranties that can be excluded by law. 

The document may contain forward-looking information and prospective financial material, which is predictive 
in nature and may be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, and 
may differ materially from results ultimately achieved. All references to future production, production targets and 
resource  targets  and  infrastructure  access  are  subject  to  the  completion  of  all  necessary  feasibility  studies, 
permitting,  construction,  financing  arrangements  and  infrastructure-related  agreements.  Where  such  a 
reference is made, it should be read subject to this paragraph and in conjunction with further information about 
the Mineral Resources and Exploration Results, as  well  as the Competent  Persons' statements. All  persons 
should consider seeking appropriate professional advice in reviewing the document and all other information 
with  respect  to  the  Company  and  evaluating  the  business,  financial  performance  and  operations  of  the 
Company. Neither the provision of the document nor any information contained in the document or subsequently 
communicated to any person in connection with the document is, or should be taken as, constituting the giving 
of investment advice to any person. 

Forward-looking statements 
This document may contain certain forward-looking statements. Such statements are only predictions, based 
on certain assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which 
are  beyond  the  Company’s  control.  Actual  events  or  results  may  differ materially  from  the  events  or  results 
expected or implied in any forward-looking statement. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded 
as a representation, warranty or prediction with respect to the accuracy of the underlying assumptions or that 
any forward looking statements will be or are likely to be fulfilled. The Company undertakes no obligation to 
update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document (subject 
to securities exchange disclosure requirements). The information in this document does not take into account 
the  objectives,  financial  situation  or  particular  needs  of  any  person.  Nothing  contained  in  this  document 
constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Introduction 

Alto Metals Limited is a Western Australian based company and is focused on gold exploration in Australia. The 
company holds approximately 800 km2 of the prospective Sandstone Greenstone Belt, ~600km north of Perth 
in the East Murchison Mineral Field of Western Australia (Figure 1). 

Since acquiring the Project in June 2016, Alto has compiled and reviewed a large legacy database ahead of a 
series of focused exploration drilling campaigns which commenced in November 2016.  

Alto has defined JORC (2012) Mineral Resources of 5.38Mt @ 1.7 g/t Au for 290,000 ounces gold and identified 
numerous drill ready targets using a systematic Mineral System approach. 

Figure 1. Location of Sandstone Gold Project within the East Murchison Gold Field, WA 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral Resource Estimation 
In February 2019, Alto completed a drilling program at the Havilah and Ladybird gold prospects to confirm the 
geological model and previous mineralised drill intercepts, and to obtain material for preliminary metallurgical 
testwork for inclusion in mineral resource estimation. 

On 11 June 2019 Alto announced a resource upgrade for the Sandstone Gold Project. The upgraded Mineral 
Resource contained the maiden Mineral Resource estimate for the Havilah and Ladybird deposits (Figure 2) in 
compliance with the JORC (2012) reporting standard.  

The resources were based upon work by Alto’s geologists and external resource consultant Dr Spero Carras of 
Carras Mining Pty Ltd. 

Figure 2. Priority Targets at Sandstone Gold Project 

The Havilah deposit is located approximately 35km SE of the town of Sandstone and lies immediately to the 
north of the Sandstone-Menzies Road.  The recorded underground production from the area was 48,497 tonnes 
@ 21.6g/t Au for 33,870oz between 1904 and 1929.  A high-grade ‘footwall’ zone was stoped out, and a lower 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
grade ‘hanging wall’ zone of mineralisation was left intact and was subsequently drilled by modern explorers. 
The Havilah mine area is underlain by a WNW striking dolerite unit, bounded to the northeast by pillowed and 
amygdaloidal basalt, and to the southwest by ultramafic rocks. 

The Havilah deposit has a (JORC 2012) Inferred Mineral Resource of 371,000 tonnes @1.70 g/t Au for 20,300 
ounces. 

The Ladybird deposit is located approximately 25km SE of the town of Sandstone and lies approximately 3km 
north  of  the  Sandstone-Menzies  Road.    Gold  mineralisation  at  Ladybird  occurs  within  a  sub-vertical  dipping 
BIF/chert unit that has a strike of approximately 300 degrees.  The BIF/chert unit is located at or near the contact 
between a mafic unit (to SW) and an ultramafic unit (to NE). 

The Ladybird deposit has a (JORC 2012) Inferred Mineral Resource of 136,000 tonnes @1.91 g/t Au for 8,400 
ounces. 

Figure 3. Havilah NW-SE 1150 Schematic Long Section A-A’ (+/-50m) 

Figure 4. Ladybird Prospect – Schematic Cross Section A – A’ 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sandstone Gold Project Mineral Resources as at 30 June 2019 

Together with existing deposits at Lord Henry and Lord Nelson estimated in 2017 by Snowden Mining Industry 
Consultants Pty Ltd (Snowden), Alto’s total JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource inventory now consists of 
Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources of 5.38Mt @ 1.7 g/t Au for 290,000 ounces. 

Table 1.  Sandstone Gold Project – Total Mineral Resources (JORC 2012) at 30 June 2019 

Deposit 

Lord Henry1 

TOTAL INDICATED 

Lord Henry1 

Lord Nelson2 

Indomitable Camp 3 
& Vanguard Camp 

Category 

Indicated 

Cut-off 
(g/t Au) 
0.8 

Inferred 

Inferred 

0.8 

0.8 

Tonnes 
(kt) 
1,200 

1,200 

110 

980 

Grade 
(g/t Au) 
1.6 

1.6 

1.3 

2.2 

Contained 
gold (oz) 
65,000 

65,000 

4,000 

68,000 

Inferred 

0.3 - 0.5 

2,580 

1.49 

124,000 

Havilah & Ladybird 4 

Inferred 

0.5 

TOTAL INFERRED 

TOTAL INDICATED & INFERRED 

510 

4,180 

5,380 

1.8 

1.7 

1.7 

29,000 

225,000 

290,000 

Note 1.  ASX Release 16 May 2017. “Maiden Lord Henry JORC 2012 Mineral Resource of 69,000oz.” 
Note 2.  ASX Release 28 April 2017. “Lord Nelson Mineral Resource Increased to 68,000oz.” 
Note 3.  ASX Release 25 Sept 2018. “Maiden Gold Resource at Indomitable & Vanguard Camps, Sandstone WA.” 
Note 4.  ASX Release 11 June 2019. “Alto increases Total Mineral Resource Estimate to 290.000oz, Sandstone Gold Project.” 

Notes: 

•  All Mineral Resources are estimated under guideline of JORC 2012. 
•  For reporting purposes, all Tables have been rounded. Rounding may result in some slight discrepancies 
in totals reported. 
•  For the Indomitable, Vanguard, Havilah and Ladybird deposits, only material within the A$2,000 per ounce 
gold price optimised Whittle pit shells is reported as Inferred Resource 
•  For the Indomitable, Vanguard, Havilah and Ladybird deposits, the drilling density was sufficient to have 
defined the Resources as Indicated, however due to the lack of definitive bulk density information all the 
Resources have been placed in the Inferred category and use nominal assigned regional bulk densities. 
•  For the Indomitable, Vanguard, Havilah and Ladybird deposits, Preliminary metallurgical testwork 
completed by Alto, and historic metallurgical data suggests high recoveries in excess of 90% would be 
expected. 

Drilling Activity 

Following the drilling at Havilah and Ladybird, the Company completed an additional 38 reverse circulation drill 
holes for approximately 6,300m at the Tiger Moth, Vanguard and Lord Nelson prospects. 

The drilling at Tiger Moth and Vanguard demonstrated the continuity of mineralisation at depth and the potential 
for further resource growth at these prospects. 

The drilling at Lord Nelson, on an 80m step out, confirmed the down plunge extension of mineralisation.  The 
drilling results also demonstrated that the granodiorite host rock in the Lord Nelson open pit broadens to the 
south and there is potential to discover additional gold mineralisation and build on the current mineral resource 
(JORC 2012, Inferred Mineral Resource of 908,000 tonnes @ 2.2g/t Au for 68,000oz gold). 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 5. Plan view of Lord Nelson deposit with down hole Au intersections projected to the surface, and 
2019 RC intersections (yellow box) at Lord Nelson Southern Extension 

Significant drill results from Alto’s drilling at Lord Nelson Southern Extension, include: 

SRC136 
SRC148 

   7m  @    2.2 g/t gold from 183m (incl. 1m @ 11.2g/t gold from 189m)  
   3m  @   1.2 g/t gold from 43m and 12m @ 3.4 g/t gold from 66m (incl.      
5m @ 6.1 g/t gold from 70m) 

Previous Troy Resources NL drill results, less than 80m below the Open Pit, and within the current Inferred 
Mineral Resource, include: 

TRC383 
TRC461 
TRC374 
TRCD291 
TRC339 

17m  @    3.2 g/t gold from 82m  
   5m  @ 10.4 g/t gold from 92m 
   5m  @ 13.0 g/t gold from 99m  
7.8m  @   7.8 g/t gold from 117m  
   6m  @ 16.4 g/t gold from 167m   

A72098* 
A72098 
A72098 
A69776* 
A69776 

Previous Troy Resources NL drill results not in the current Inferred Mineral Resource include:  

TRC283 
       and 
TRC328 

   6m  @   2.5 g/t gold from 82m   
   3m  @   3.6 g/t gold from 92m 
   7m  @   3.1 g/t gold from 92m  

A69776 

A69776 

Note:  Source is  *WA Dep’t of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, WAMEX Reporting System 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 6. Lord Nelson Deposit, Longitudinal Projection, showing Mined Block Model, Unmined Resource 
Block Model, and Location of 2019 RC drill sections testing Lord Nelson Southern Extension 

Exploration Incentive Scheme Grant Application 

During the year the Company was successful in its application for a grant of up to $150,000 under Round 19 of 
the  WA  Governments  Exploration 
Scheme. 

Incentive 

The  grant  will  assist  in  funding  drilling  to  test  the 
Chance  Prospect  located  within  the  Edale  Shear 
Zone  on 
the  Sandstone 
Greenstone Belt. 

the  eastern  side  of 

Figure 7. Location of Chance Prospect 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mining Lease Applications 

As  part  of  its  long-term  strategy  the  Company  applied  for  mining  leases  over  the  Indomitable,  Vanguard, 
Havilah, Lord Henry and Lord Nelson gold deposits. 

On the 31 July 2019 Alto announced that Mining Lease M57/646 over the Indomitable Camp had been granted. 
The Indomitable Camp includes the Indomitable, Indomitable North, Tiger Moth and Piper gold deposits, which 
have combined (JORC 2012) Inferred Mineral Resources of 1.7Mt @ 1.3 g/t Au for 74,000oz. 

Competent Person Statements 

The information in this report that relates to 2018 Vanguard and Indomitable Camp Inferred Mineral Resources, and the 2019 Havilah 
and Ladybird Inferred Mineral Resources is based on resource estimation by Dr. Spero Carras of Carras Mining Pty Ltd.  Dr. Carras 
is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and has over 40 years of experience relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.  Dr. S. Carras consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the 
information in the context in which it appears. 

With regards to the information in this report that relates to 2017 Lord Henry and Lord Nelson Mineral Resource Estimates by 
Snowden,  the  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  further  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the 
information included in the original market announcements by Alto Metals Limited regarding Lord Nelson released on 28 
April  2017,    and  Lord  Henry  on  5  May  2017,  and  confirms  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters 
underpinning those estimates in the relevant market announcement  continue to apply and have not materially changed. To 
the extent disclosed above, the Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings for 
the 2017 Lord Henry and Lord Nelson Mineral Resource Estimates are presented have not been materially modified from 
the original market announcement. 

The information in this Report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Dr Changshun Jia, who is 
an employee of Alto Metals Limited.  Dr Jia is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and has sufficient experience 
of relevance to the styles of mineralisation and the types of deposits under consideration, and to the activities undertaken, to qualify 
as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  Joint  Ore  Reserves  Committee  (JORC)  Australasian  Code  for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.  Dr Jia consents to the inclusion in the report of the 
matters based on the information in the context in which it appears.  

Exploration Risk  

Mineral exploration and development are high-risk undertakings, and there is no assurance that exploration of 
the  Tenements  will  result  in  the  discovery  of  an  economic  deposit.  Even  if  an  apparently  viable  deposit  is 
identified there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited.  

The  future  exploration  activities  of  the  Company  may  be  affected  by  a  range  of  factors  including  geological 
conditions,  limitations  on  activities  due  to  permitting  requirements,  availability  of  appropriate  exploration 
equipment, exploration costs, seasonal weather patterns, unanticipated operational and technical difficulties, 
industrial and environmental accidents and many other factors beyond the control of the Company. 

CORPORATE 
On 26 February 2019, Matthew Bowles was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company following 
the resignation of Dermot Ryan, the Managing Director. 

On 1 March 2019, Middle Island Resources Limited (MDI) advised that it intended to make an off-market 
takeover offer of 5 MDI shares for every one Alto share. 

On 13 May 2019, Alto placed 56,875,060 ordinary shares and 28,437,523 Options pursuant to the shortfall 
from its recent rights issue. 

On 5 June 2019 these shares were issued into a separate trading class (AMENA) and suspended from 
trading as MDI would not include them in their takeover offer. 

On 27 June MDI advised that they were increasing the consideration to 6 MDI shares for every 1 Alto share. 

As at the date of this report, there have been 6 Supplementary Bidders Statements from MDI extending the 
original offer to 29 November 2019. The minimum bid condition for the offer is 50.1%. At the date of the sixth 
supplementary Bidders Statements, MDI had received 1.57% shareholder acceptance of the Offer. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report on Alto Metals Limited (“Alto”, “Company” or “Group”) and its controlled 
entities (“Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors  

The names of Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the period are: 

Dr Jingbin Wang 
Mr Terry Wheeler 
Mr Matthew Bowles (appointed 27 February 2019) 
Mr Dermot Ryan (resigned 27 February 2019) 
Mr Stephen Stone (resigned 17 July 2018) 
Mr Terry Streeter (resigned 8 November 2018) 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial period to the date of this Report unless otherwise 
stated. 

Information on Directors 

Matthew Bowles (Non-Executive Director, appointed 27 February 2019) 

Mr Bowles is a senior corporate finance executive with extensive corporate advisory, private equity and capital 
markets experience within the resources sector. He has a depth of experience in domestic and cross border 
financing, joint venture and M&A transactions in Africa, the Americas and Australia. 

Mr  Bowles  was  previously  the  Chief  Development  Officer  for  a  West  African  focused  gold  company.  He 
commenced  his  career  with  Rio  Tinto  where  he  worked  for  nine  years  in  various  corporate  and  commercial 
roles, before moving to London to work in resources banking and finance. Since his return to Australia he has 
held senior roles with global advisory firms focused on the resources sector.  

There have been no other listed entity directorships in the last 3 years. 

Dr Jingbin Wang (Non-Executive Director, appointed12 October 2016, held the position of Chairman from 12 
October 2016 - 13 March 2018) 

Dr. Wang is a senior geologist with extensive international minerals experience, and has been Chairman since 
March 2004 of Sinotech Minerals Exploration Co. Ltd. He has a B.Sc in Mineral Prospecting & Exploration from 
Central South University of Technology in Changsha, China, and an MSc and PhD in Magmatic Petrology & 
Metallogeny and Geotectonics & Metallogeny from the same university. 

He has been President of the prestigious Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources in China since 2002 
and is an accomplished mining team leader with excellent track record of discovering major deposits around 
the world. Dr. Wang has also held the title of Vice-President of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association 
since 2008 and was Executive Director of China Nonferrous Metals Resource Geological Survey from 2003-
2015. Dr. Wang is a leader in the non-ferrous metals industry in China with over 30 years' experience in mineral 
resources exploration and mining. 

Directorships held in other listed entities: Enterprise Metals Ltd (31 July 2011 – 12 October 2016) 

There have been no other listed entity directorships in the last 3 years. 

Terry  Wheeler  (Non-Executive  Chairman,  appointed  8  November  2018,  previously  Non-Executive  Director, 
from 9 September 2016 to 8 November 2018) 

Mr Wheeler commenced employment as a laboratory assistant at the DSIR (Department of Scientific & Industrial 
Research) in London in 1958 and achieved his academic qualifications whilst gaining excellent practical work 
experience. He migrated to Perth, Western Australia, in 1967 and joined Western Mining Corporation, where 
his mineral analysis experience was gained, and with further study and qualifications he was promoted to Chief 
Chemist of the Kambalda Nickel Operation in the Eastern Goldfields.  

Terry and his wife Christina established Genalysis Laboratory Services in 1975 and grew the company into one 
of the largest and most successful analytical companies in the southern hemisphere with over 300 technical 
staff. In 2007, Genalysis Laboratory Services was purchased by Intertek Group plc.  

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

8 

 
 
 
Terry is a Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute, a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy Inc., a Member of the Association of Exploration Geochemists, and an Associate Member of the 
International Association of Geoanalysts. 

Directorships held in other listed entities: There have been no other listed entity directorships in the last 3 years. 

Dermot Ryan (Resigned 27 February 2019) 

Mr  Ryan  spent  20  years  with  CRA  Ltd  from  1977-1996,  including  10  years  as  Chief  Geologist  for  CRA 
Exploration in various states of Australia. He was GM Exploration for Great Central Mines Ltd (later Normandy 
Yandal Operations Ltd) from late 1996-2001, and for the past 10 years has run a private mineral exploration 
consulting Company (XServ Pty Ltd). He is a Fellow of the AusIMM, (CP), a Fellow of the AIG, and holds a 
BApSc (Geol). Acting CEO since 26 June 2013.  

Directorships held in other listed entities: Enterprise Metals Limited (October 2008 – present)  

There have been no other listed entity directorships in the last 3 years. 

Stephen Stone (Resigned 17 July 2018) 

Terry Streeter (Resigned 8 November 2018) 

Company Secretary 

Graeme  Smith  Mr  Smith  was  appointed  Company  Secretary  on  22  March  2019.  Mr  Smith  is  a  corporate 
governance & finance professional with over 25 years’ experience in accounting and company administration. 
He is a Fellow of the Australian Society of Certified Practicing Accountants, the Institute of Chartered Secretaries 
and Administrators and the Governance Institute of Australia. He is the principal of Wembley Corporate which 
provides Company Secretarial, CFO, and Corporate Governance services to public and private companies. 

Mr Smith is a Non-Executive Director of Anglo Australia Resources NL. 

Mr Patrick Holywell (removed on 27 February 2019.)  

Principal Activities 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  period  were  the  exploration  of  a  number  of  gold 
tenements in Western Australia. 

Operating Results 

The consolidated loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $1,147,517 (2018: $624,026). 
The consolidated loss includes an  amount of $5,196 (2018:  $16,000) related to exploration expenses  which 
have been written off during the year following a detailed exploration review.  

Financial Position 

The net assets of the Group at 30 June 2019 are $11,360,281 (2018: $9,491,047). 

Risk Management 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that 
activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. The Board believes that it is crucial 
for all Board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board has not established a separate risk 
management  committee.  The  Board  has  a  number  of  mechanisms  in  place  to  ensure  that  management's 
objectives and activities are aligned with the risks identified by the Board. These include the following: 
  Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholders’ 

 

needs and manage business risk. 
Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress against 
these budgets. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

There have been no significant changes in the affairs of the Group during the year. 

Significant Events After the Reporting Date 

On 2 July 2019, 3 million ordinary shares issued on 17 January 2019, for the purchase of two meter prospecting 
and fossicking rights at Sandstone, were released from escrow. 

On 18 July 2019, the Company raised a further $600,000 by way of issue of 16,666,666 ordinary shares at 
$0.036  per share together  with 1 free attaching  option for every  two shares held exercisable at $0.07. The 
expiry  date  is  18  January  2021.  These  shares  and  options  were  issued  to  Alto’s  Chairman  and  major 
shareholder, Mr Terry Wheeler. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Group in future financial years. 

Likely Developments and Expected Results 

The  Group  expects  to  maintain  the  present  status  and  level  of  operations  and  hence  there  are  no  likely 
developments in the Group's operations. 

Exploration Risk  

Mineral exploration and development are high-risk undertakings, and there is no assurance that exploration 
of the tenements will result in the discovery of an economic deposit. Even if an apparently viable deposit is 
identified there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited.  

The  future  exploration  activities  of  the  Company  may  be  affected  by  a  range  of  factors  including  geological 
conditions,  limitations  on  activities  due  to  permitting  requirements,  availability  of  appropriate  exploration 
equipment, exploration costs, seasonal weather patterns, unanticipated operational and technical difficulties, 
industrial and environmental accidents and many other factors beyond the control of the Company. 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect to its exploration activities. The Group 
aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, that it is aware of 
and is in compliance with all environmental legislation. The Directors of the Company are not aware of any 
breach of environmental legislation for the year under review. 

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

No dividend has been paid or recommended. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
Meetings of Directors 

During the financial period, the following meetings of Directors were held. Attendances by each Director during 
the period were as follows: 

Directors' Meetings 

Committee 
Meetings 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
 2 
8 
 -  
5 
8 

8 

Number 
attended 

2  
8 
 -  
5 
8 

8 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

Matthew Bowles(1) 
Dermot Ryan(2) 

Stephen Stone(3) 
Terry Streeter(4) 
Jingbin Wang  

Terry Wheeler  

(1)  Appointed 27 February 2019 
(2)  Resigned 27 February 2019 
(3)  Resigned 17 July 2018 
(4)  Resigned 8 November 2018 

Indemnifying Officers or Auditor 

During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  period  the  Company  has  given  an  indemnity  or  entered  into  an 
agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums as follows: 

•  The Company has entered into agreements to indemnify all Directors and provide access to documents, 
against any liability arising from a claim brought by a third party against the Company. The agreement 
provides for the Company to pay all damages and costs which may be awarded against the Directors.  

•  The Company has paid premiums to insure each of the Directors against liabilities for costs and expenses 
incurred  by  them  in  defending  any  legal  proceedings  arising  out  of  their  conduct  while  acting  in  the 
capacity of Director of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the 
Company. The amount of the premium was $9,523 (2018: $7,200). 

•  No indemnity has been given to the Company’s auditors. 

Options  

At the date of this report, the following options were on issue over ordinary shares of Alto Metals Limited (2018: 
Nil). 

Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options @ $0.07 Expiry 17/08/2020 
Escrowed Unlisted Options @ $0.07 Expiry 13/11/2020 
Unlisted Options @ $0.07 Expiry 09/03/2021 

Number 
4,571,711 
28,437,523 
30,000,000 

Performance Shares 

The  Company  issued  25,000,000  performance  shares  for  nil  consideration  to  the  vendors  of  Sandstone 
Exploration Pty Ltd following approval at a shareholders meeting on 20 May 2016. These performance shares 
will  convert  into  25,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  once  an  announcement  of  an  inferred  JORC  2012 
Mineral Resource is made of a tonnage and grade to establish contained metal of at least 500,000 ounces of 
gold (or other metal equivalent) on the Sandstone tenements any time prior to 23 June 2021. 

The  Company  previously  issued  10,750,000  performance  rights  to  Directors  and  staff  on  9  December  2016 
following approval at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders on 30 November 2016. The Performance 
rights were issued in four tranches with the following hurdle rates: 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class  Performance 

Expiry Date 

Performance Condition 

Rights granted to 
Directors and 
Staff 

A 

2,687,500 

9 December 2017 

B 

2,687,500 

9 December 2018 

C 

D 

2,687,500 

9 June 2019 

2,687,500 

9 December 2019 

the  Company's  announcing  to  the  ASX  of  an  Inferred 
Mineral  Resource  (as  defined  by  a  Competent  Person  in 
accordance with JORC Code 2012) of at least 500,000 oz 
Au of at least 1.5g/t 
the  Company's  announcing  to  the  ASX  of  an  Inferred 
Mineral  Resource  (as  defined  by  a  Competent  Person  in 
accordance with JORC Code 2012) of at least 1,000,000 oz 
Au of at least 1.5g/t 
the Company's announcing to the ASX of a 20,000 oz Au 
sold 
the Company's announcing to the ASX 50,000 oz Au sold 

During  the  current  financial  year,  6,625,000  performance  rights  were  cancelled  as  a  result  of  staff  member 
resignations as well as vesting conditions not being met. 

Non-audit Services 

The  following  non-audit  services  were  provided  by  the  entity's  auditor,  Grant  Thornton  Audit  Pty  Ltd,  or 
associated entities. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the 
general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  directors  are 
satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditor,  as  set  out  below,  did  not  compromise  the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and 

objectivity of the auditor; 

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 

110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, or associated entities, received or are due to receive the following amounts for 
the provision of non-audit services: 

Tax compliance services 

Proceedings on Behalf of Company 

2019

$

2018

$

10,075

10,000

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the period. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each Director of Alto Metals Limited and other 
key management personnel (“KMP”). 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

A. Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of Alto Metals Limited has been designed to align director and executive objectives 
with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component, and offering specific 
long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Company’s financial results. The Board of 
Alto Metals Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and 
retain the best management and directors to run and manage the Company, as well as create goal congruence 
between directors, executives and shareholders. 

The  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  Board  members  and  senior 
executives of the Company is as follows: 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  Directors  and  other  senior 
executives, was developed and approved by the Board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based 
on factors such as length of service and experience), superannuation, and options as performance incentives. 
The  Board  reviews  executive  packages  periodically  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  performance,  executive 
performance, and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. 

All remuneration paid to Directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Options 
given to Directors and employees are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology. 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at the lower end of market rates for comparable 
companies for time, commitment, and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the Non-Executive 
Directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration  periodically  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability. 
Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid 
to Non-Executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Fees for non-
Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align Directors’ interests 
with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

There is no relationship between KMP remuneration and the performance of the Company. 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct positive relationship between shareholders’ 
investment objectives and Directors’ and executives’ performance. The Company believes this policy will be 
effective in increasing shareholder wealth. No options have been issued as remuneration to Directors as in the 
period under review to the date of this report. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

The Company did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial period ended 
30 June 2019. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting 

The Company received approximately 99% of “yes” votes based on the number of proxy votes received on its 
remuneration report for the 2018 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM 
or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

B. Details of Remuneration for Period Ended 30 June 2019 

There were no cash bonuses paid during the period and there are no set performance criteria for achieving 
cash bonuses. The following table outlines benefits and payment details, in respect to the financial period, as 
well as the components of remuneration for each member of the key management personnel of the Company. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Benefits and Payments for the Period Ended 30 June 2019 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Equity-
settled 
share-
based 
payments 

Salary, 
fees and 
leave 

$ 

36,530 
40,000 
13,332 
145,356 

50,157 
1,720 

51,562 

338,657 

36,247 

220,000 
49,603 
40,000 
36,530 
27,225 
35,940 
445,545 

Cash 
bonuses 

Superannuation 

Equity 

Total 

Remuneration 
performance 
based 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

-  

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 

3,470 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

3,470 

- 

- 
- 
- 
3,470 
- 
- 
3,470 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

-  

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 

% 

40,000 
40,000 
13,332 
145,356 

50,157 
1,720 

51,562 

342,127 

36,247 

220,000 
49,603 
40,000 
40,000 
27,225 
35,940 
449,015 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2019 
T Wheeler 
J Wang 
M Bowles(1) 
D Ryan(2) 
T Streeter (3) 
S Stone(4) 
P Holywell(5) 

2018 
T Streeter (3) 
D Ryan(2) 
J Wang 
S Stone(4) 
T Wheeler 
P Holywell(5) 
S Middlemas(6) 

(1)  Mr Bowles was appointed to the board on 27 February 2019. All fees paid to Mr Bowles are paid to his private company Atlantic Capital 

Pty Ltd. In addition to his directors’ fees, Mr Bowles received $43,250 in consulting services to the Company. 

(2)  Mr Ryan resigned from the board on 27 February 2019. All fees paid to Mr Ryan are paid to his private company Xserv Pty Ltd. 
(3)  Mr Streeter resigned from the board on 8 November 2018.  
(4)  Mr Stone resigned from the board on 17 July 2018. All fees paid to Mr Stone are paid to his private company Stepstone Pty Ltd. 
(5)  Mr Holywell was removed from his position as Company Secretary on 27 February 2019. All fees paid to Mr Hollywell are paid to his 

private company PWT Corporate Pty Ltd.  

(6)  Mr Middlemas resigned from his position as Company Secretary on 28 February 2018. All fees paid to Sam Middlemas are paid to his 

private company Sparkling Investments Pty Ltd. 

Equity instrument disclosures relating to KMP 

The number of ordinary shares and options were on issue over ordinary shares of Alto Metals Limited held by 
each KMP of the Company during the financial period is as follows: 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

14 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
             
              
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Balance at the 
start of the 
period 

Received 
during the 
period as 
compensation 

Other changes during the period  Balance at the 

Ordinary 
Shares  

Unlisted 
Options 

end of the 
period 

31,405,198 
- 

- 
6,590,141 

1,450,000 
8,787,500 

80,000 
48,312,839 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

9,302,977 
- 

- 
(6,590,141) 

(1,450,000) 
(8,787,500) 

(80,000) 
(7,604,664) 

1,447,221 
- 

42,155,396 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
1,447,221 

- 
42,155,396 

2019 
Ordinary 
Shares     
T Wheeler 
J Wang 
M Bowles(1) 
D Ryan(2)  
T Streeter(3) 
S Stone(4) 
P Holywell (5) 
Total 

(1)  Appointed 27 February 2019. 
(2)  Resigned 27 February 2019. 
(3)  Resigned 8 November 2018. 
(4)  Resigned 17 July 2018. 
(5)  Removed 27 February 2019. 

Performance rights 

The  number  of  performance  rights  in  Alto  Metals  Limited  held  by  each  KMP  of  the  Company  during  the 
financial period is as follows: 

Balance at the 
start of the 
period 

Received during 
the period as 
compensation 

Other changes 
during the 
period 

Balance at the 
end of the 
period 

                          -   

750,000 

- 
- 

- 
(500,000) 

- 
250,000 

                         -   

                         -   

                        -   

                        -   

3,750,000 
- 

562,500 
- 
5,062,500 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(3,750,000) 
- 

(562,500) 
- 
(4,812,500) 

                         -   

- 

                         -   

- 
250,000 

2019 
Performance Rights 
T Wheeler 
J Wang 
M Bowles(1) 
D Ryan(2)  
T Streeter (3) 
S Stone(4)  
P Holywell(5) 
Total 

(1)  Appointed 27 February 2019. 
(2)  Resigned 27 February 2019. 
(3)  Resigned 8 November 2018. 
(4)  Resigned 17 July 2018. 
(5)  Removed 27 February 2019. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Loans to KMP 

There were no loans made to KMP as at 30 June 2019, nor were any made during the reporting period. 

C. Share-based compensation 

Incentive Option Scheme 

Options,  where  appropriate,  may  be  granted  under  the  Alto  Metals  Limited  Employee  Share  Option  Plan 
(“ESOP”).  Options  are  granted  under  the  plan  for  no  consideration  on  terms  and  conditions  considered 
appropriate by the Board at the time of issue. Options are granted for up to a five year period. Options granted 
under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The ability for the employee to exercise the options is restricted in accordance with the terms and conditions 
detailed in the ESOP. Each option will automatically lapse if not exercised within five years of the date of issue. 
The exercise period may also be affected by other events as detailed in the terms and conditions in the ESOP. 
The options vest as specified when the options are issued. No options have been issued under the ESOP in 
the current period. 

Director and Key Management Personnel Options 

There were no options issued as part of remuneration to Directors and Key Management Personnel during 
the 2019 financial period (2018: nil). 

Performance Rights 

No performance rights were issued to Directors and Key Management Personnel during the 2019 financial 
period (2018: nil). 

D. Other Transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel 

On  7  December  2018,  the  Company  entered  into  a  convertible  loan  financing  facility  agreement  (“Loan 
Agreement”) with Windsong Valley Pty Ltd a related party of the Chairman. Windsong Valley provided to the 
Company  $300,000  (in  three  $100,000  tranches)  (“Convertible  Loan”).  The  Company  was  not  required  to 
provide any security for the Convertible Loan. Interest was accruable on the Convertible Loan at a rate of 8% 
per annum. 

On 26 February, the Company received the approval of Shareholders to issue Loan Conversion Shares to 
Windsong Valley Pty Ltd pursuant to the Convertible Loan agreement. 

On 6 March 2019 the Company issued 6,382,948 shares (being conversion of $300,000 Convertible Loan) to 
Windsong Valley Pty Ltd a related party of the chairman. 

On 5 May  2019,  the Chairman advanced the Company  $50,000. The funds  were repaid  in full  on 16 May 
2019. No interest was paid on the advance. 

----- End of Audited Remuneration Report ----- 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the period ended 30 June 2019 has been received and can 
be found on the following page. 

This Report of the Directors, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution 
of the Board of Directors. 

Terry Wheeler 
Non-Executive Director 

Dated this 30th  day of September 2019 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Alto Metals Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Alto Metals 
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 30 September 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Other income 
Accounting and audit fees 
Share registry and listing fees 
Employee benefits expense 
Consulting expense 
Computers and software 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Insurance 
Investor relations 
Legal fees 
Office rental and occupation expenses 
Travel and accommodation 
Impairment of AFS financial asset 
Share based payments 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenses 
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax (expense) / benefit 
Loss for the year 

Note 

2 

3 

3 

16 
19 
3 

4 

2019 
$ 

8,174 
(20,341) 
(80,117) 
(397,267) 
(217,510) 
(47,803) 
(23,997) 
(20,835) 
(57,753) 
(102,984) 
(97,344) 
(18,138) 

                    -  
                    -  
(5,196) 
(66,406) 
(1,147,517) 
- 
(1,147,517) 

2018 
$ 
327,572 
(34,723) 
(42,223) 
(403,567) 
(58,178) 
(35,000) 
(34,676) 
(16,682) 
(84,461) 
(2,487) 
(81,044) 
(43,389) 
(138,517) 
100,064 
(16,000) 
(60,715) 
(624,026) 
- 
(624,026) 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss 
Transfer to profit or loss on disposal of AFS financial asset 
Revaluation of financial asset 
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent 
periods 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments carried at fair value 
through other comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of the parent 
entity 

                    -  
                    -  

16 

(281,124) 
(15,000) 

16 

(32,500) 

-  

(32,500) 

(296,124) 

(1,180,017) 

(920,150) 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

7 
7 

(0.55) 
(0.55) 

(0.36) 
(0.36) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Available for sale financial assets 
Prepayments 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Exploration and evaluation 
Total Non-Current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

8 
9 
10 

11 
12 
13 

14 

1,327,148 
140,929 
                    -  
160,955 
1,629,032 

856,345 
212,979 
52,500 
             4,228  
1,126,052 

20,000 
103,092 
10,637 
10,337,937 
10,471,666 
12,100,698 

                    -  
111,788 
23,043 
8,727,068 
8,861,899 
9,987,951 

726,476 
13,941 
740,417 
740,417 

496,904 
                    -  
496,904 
496,904 

11,360,281 

9,491,047 

15 
16 

24,218,529 
(32,500) 
(12,825,748) 
11,360,281 

21,169,278 
                    -  
(11,678,231) 
9,491,047 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Issued 
Capital 

Share 
Reserve 

AFS 
Reserve 

Equity 
Instruments 
at FVOCI 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

18,680,470 

100,064 

157,607 

- 

(11,054,205) 

7,883,936 

(100,064) 

123,517 

- 

(281,124) 

(100,064) 

(157,607) 

-  

-  

-  

2,518,248 

(29,440) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

23,453 

(624,026) 

(905,150) 

(624,026) 

(881,697) 

2,518,248 

(29,440) 

-  

-  

     -  

           -  

           -  

             -  

                 -  

                 -  

21,169,278 

-  

-  

-  

(11,678,231) 

9,491,047 

Issued 
Capital 

Share 
Reserve 

AFS 
Reserve 

Equity 
Instruments 
at FVOCI 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

21,169,278 

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,245,287 

(196,036) 

24,218,529 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

(32,500) 

(11,678,231) 

9,491,047 

(1,147,517) 

(1,147,517) 

- 

- 

- 

(32,500) 

(32,500) 

(1,147,517) 

(1,180,017) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,245,287 

(196,036) 

(32,500) 

(12,825,748) 

11,360,281 

Balance at 1 July 
2017 
Loss attributable to 
members of the 
entity for the period 
Revaluation of AFS 
Assets 
Other comprehensive 
income, net of tax 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the period 
Transaction with 
owners, directly in 
equity 
Shares issued during 
the period  

Share issue 
transaction costs 
Share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 
2018 

Balance at 1 July 
2018 
Loss attributable to 
members of the 
entity for the period 

Loss for the period 
Change in accounting 
policy arising from 
AASB 9 
Other comprehensive 
income, net of tax 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the period 
Transaction with 
owners, directly in 
equity 
Shares issued during 
the period  

Share issue 
transaction costs 
Balance at 30 June 
2019 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

21 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from sale of available for sale asset 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares during the period 
Costs associated with shares issued during the period 
Proceeds from related party loan 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

8 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

7,573 
(866,530) 
(858,957) 

25,571 
(843,846) 
(818,275) 

17a 

- 
- 
(1,257,801) 
(1,257,801) 

634,643 
(38,422) 
(2,338,855) 
(1,742,634) 

2,471,385 
(183,824) 
300,000 
2,587,561 

470,803 
856,345 
1,327,148 

2,518,248 
(29,440) 
- 
2,488,808 

(72,101) 
928,446 
856,345 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  financial  report  includes  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Alto  Metals  Limited  (“the 
Company”)  and  controlled  entities  (“the  Consolidated  Group”  or  “the  Group”).  Alto  Metals  Limited  is  a  listed 
public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The financial information is presented in Australian 
dollars. 

Basis of Preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. Alto Metals Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Australian Accounting  Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded  would result in  a 
financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which 
they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes 
also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.  Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the 
preparation of this financial report are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise 
stated. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors. The Directors have the power to amend 
and reissue the financial statements. 

Going concern 

The financial report  has been prepared on  the  basis  of accounting principles applicable to  a going concern, 
which assumes the commercial realisation of the future potential of the Company’s assets and the discharge of 
their liabilities in the normal course of business. 

As disclosed in the financial report, the Group recorded an operating loss of $1,147,517 (2018: $624,026) and 
a cash outflow from operating activities of $858,957 (2018: $818,275) for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

The  Board  considers  that  the  Company  is  a  going  concern  and  recognises  that  farming  out  some  of  its 
tenements, additional funding or selling some of the investments will be required to ensure that the Company 
can continue to fund its operations for the 12 month period from the date of this financial report. 

The Directors believe it is appropriate to prepare the financial report on a going concern basis because: 

The Company will have the ability to issue additional equity under the Corporations Act 2001 and ASX Listing 
Rule 7.1 or otherwise; and 

The  Company’s  commitment  to  exploration  expenditure  is  discretionary  and  expenditure  requirements  are 
minimal. 

Accordingly, the Directors believe that the Company will have sufficient funding to enable it to continue as a 
going  concern  and  that  it  is  appropriate  to  adopt  that  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report. 

(A) 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  all  of  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  parent  Alto 
Metals Limited and all of the subsidiaries (including any structured entities). Subsidiaries are entities the parent 
controls.  The  parent  controls  an  entity  when  it  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A list of 
the subsidiaries is provided in note 18. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the 
Group from the date on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued 
from  the  date  that  control  ceases.  Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  or  losses  on 
transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies 
adopted by the Group. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

23 

 
 
 
NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Equity  interests  in  a  subsidiary  not  attributable,  directly  or  indirectly,  to  the  Group  are  presented  as  “non-
controlling  interests”.  The  Group  initially  recognises  non-controlling  interests  that  are  present  ownership 
interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to a proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets on liquidation at 
either  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests’  proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary’s  net  assets. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their share of profit or loss and each 
component of other comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are shown separately within the equity 
section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

(B) 

INCOME TAX 

The income tax expense for the period comprises current income tax expense and deferred tax expense.  

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax 
liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant 
taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the period as well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result 
where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will 
be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there 
is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset 
can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to  investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax 
assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity  or  different  taxable  entities  where  it  is  intended  that  net  settlement  or  simultaneous  realisation  and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred 
tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

(C) 

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

Property, Plant, and Equipment 

Each  class  of  property,  plant,  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  less,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Plant and equipment are measured on the historical cost basis. 

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing 
costs, and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the 
Company commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment  
Computers and software  
Motor vehicles   

Depreciation Rate 

25% 
25-33% 
25% 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains 
and losses are included in the profit or loss. 

(D) 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Recognition of intangible assets 

Acquired intangible assets 

Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and install the 
specific software.  

Subsequent measurement 

All  intangible  assets,  are  accounted  for  using  the  cost  model  whereby  capitalised  costs  are  amortised  on  a 
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are considered finite. Residual values and 
useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date. In addition, they are subject to impairment testing. 

The following useful lives are applied:  

Software: 4 years  

Amortisation  has  been  included  within  depreciation,  amortisation  and  impairment  of  non-financial  assets. 
Subsequent expenditures on the maintenance of computer software are expensed as incurred. 

When an intangible asset is disposed of, the gain or loss on disposal is determined as the difference between 
the proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss within other income or 
other expenses. 

(E) 

EXPLORATION & EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. 
These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful 
development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the period in which 
the decision to abandon the area is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the 
life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Company receives R&D grants from the Australian Taxation Office. Where an R&D rebate can be directly 
attributable to an area of interest the R&D rebate is applied against the area of interest. For any amounts that 
cannot be directly attributable to an existing area of interest the amount will be recognised as grant income in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(F) 

LEASES 

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but 
not the legal ownership that are transferred to entities in the Group are classified as finance leases. 

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair 
value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed 
residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest 
expense for the period. 

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives where it is likely that the 
Group will obtain ownership of the asset or over the term of the lease. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are 
charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

(G) 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

As mentioned in Note 1(S), AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instructions: Recognition and Measurement 
(AASB 139) for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, bringing together all three aspects of the 
accounting for financial instruments: classification and measurement; impairment; and hedge accounting.  

When adopting AASB 9, the Group elected not to restate prior periods. Rather, differences arising from the 
adoption of AASB 9 in relation to classification, measurement, and impairment are recognised in opening 
retained earnings at 1 July 2018. 

Accounting policy applicable from 1 July 2018 

Recognition and derecognition  

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash 
flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are 
transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets  

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at 
the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted 
for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets  

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments, are classified into the following category upon initial recognition:  

•  equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 
•  amortised cost 

Classification is determined by both:  

•  The entity’s business model for managing the financial asset  
•  The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within 
finance  costs,  finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is 
presented within other expenses. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity FVOCI)  

Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading are eligible for an irrevocable election at inception 
to be measured at FVOCI. Under this category, subsequent movements in fair value are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss. 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities  

As  the  accounting  for  financial  liabilities  remains  largely  unchanged  from  AASB  139,  the  Group’s  financial 
liabilities were not impacted by the adoption of AASB 9. However, for completeness, the accounting policy is 
disclosed  below.  Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and,  where  applicable,  adjusted  for 
transaction  costs  unless  the  Group  designated  a  financial  liability  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss. 
Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for 
derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains 
or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective 
as hedging instruments). The Group has not designated any financial liabilities at FVPL.  

Accounting policy applicable before 1 July 2018 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the company commits itself 
to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).  

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is 
classified  ‘at fair  value through profit  or  loss’, in  which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or  loss 
immediately. 

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject 
to the requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

Loans and Receivables 

Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 
12 months after the end of the reporting period. (All other loans and receivables are classified as non-current 
assets.) 

Available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets  

AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or do not 
qualify  for  inclusion  in  any  of  the  other  categories  of  financial  assets.  The  Company’s  AFS  financial  assets 
include listed securities. 

AFS  financial  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income and reported within the AFS reserve within equity, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange 
differences  on  monetary  assets,  which  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. When  the  asset  is  disposed  of  or  is 
determined to be impaired the cumulative gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified 
from  the  equity  reserve  to  profit  or  loss  and  presented  as  a  reclassification  adjustment  within  other 
comprehensive income.  

Interest  calculated  using  the  effective  interest  method  and  dividends  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  within 
‘finance income’.  

Reversals of impairment losses are recognised in other comprehensive income, except for financial assets that 
are debt securities which are recognised in profit or loss only if the reversal can be objectively related to an 
event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets are classified at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ when they are either held for trading for the 
purpose of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as 
such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets 
is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk  

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

27 

 
 
 
NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

management  or  investment  strategy.  Such  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  with  changes  in 
carrying value being included in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  (excluding  financial  guarantees)  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost. 

Derivative instruments 

Derivative instruments are measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are taken 
to the profit or loss unless they are designated as hedges. 

Impairment 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has 
been impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a significant or prolonged decline in the 
value of the instrument is considered to determine whether an impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are 
recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to cash flow expires or the asset is transferred 
to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits 
associated  with  the  asset.  Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  where  the  related  obligations  are  either 
discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished 
or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets 
or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

(H) 

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

At each the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may 
be  impaired.  The  assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information 
including dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-
acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to 
the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to 
the profit or loss. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable  amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

(I) 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees 
to reporting date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within one year have been measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable 
later than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made 
for those benefits. 

Equity-settled compensation 

The Company operates an Incentive Option Scheme share-based compensation plan. The bonus element over 
the  exercise  price  of  the  employee  services  rendered  in  exchange  for  the  grant  of  shares  and  options  is 
recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income. The total amount to be expensed over 
the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the shares of the options granted. 

(J) 

PROVISIONS 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will results and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(K) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand,  deposits held at call  with banks, other short-term highly 
liquid  investments with original maturities of three months or  less,  and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are 
shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

(L) 

OTHER INCOME 

Interest income is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets. 

All other income is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

(M) 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and 
services received by the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised 
as a current liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

(N) 

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) 

Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the 
statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flow. 

(O) 

EQUITY AND RESERVES 

Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with 
the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Other components of equity include the following: 
• 

AFS  financial  assets  reserves  –  comprises  gains  and  losses  relating  to  these  types  of  financial 
instruments.  
Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits. 
Performance rights reserves – comprises expenses recorded for share based payments. 
Equity instruments at FVOCI reserve – comprises gains and losses relating to these types of financial 
instruments.  

• 
• 
• 

(P) 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  company, 
excluding any costs of service equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during 
the period. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figure used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financial costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in 
relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(Q) 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

The Company measures the value of its performance rights using the listed price of the Company’s shares at 
the date of granting of the rights, as the rights convert to ordinary shares at a ratio of 1:1. The Company then 
determines  the  probability  that  performance  conditions  attaching  to  the  rights  will  be  met  and  the  rights  will 
convert. Where the probability is greater than 50%, the full value is assigned to the rights.  

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

29 

 
 
 
NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Where  the  probability  is  less  than  50%,  no  value  is  assigned  to  the  rights.  The  value  of  the  rights  are  then 
amortised into expense evenly over the service period to the date of expiry, resulting in a share based payment 
expense  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  and  accumulating  in  the 
Performance rights reserves in Equity on the Statement of Financial Position. 

(R) 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 

The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates — Impairment 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may 
lead  to  impairment  of  assets.  Where  an  impairment  trigger  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is 
determined.  

No impairment has been recorded for the period, except for in relation to exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

Key Estimates – Performance Share Probability 

In the fiscal 2016 reporting period, the Company completed an asset acquisition of the Sandstone Project. As 
part of the Share Sale Agreement, the Company issued 25 million Performance Shares to the vendors, which 
will convert on a one-for-one basis into fully paid ordinary shares upon the Group confirming a combined inferred 
and /or indicated mineral resource and/or reserve of at least 500,000oz gold in aggregate, on one or more of 
the Sandstone Tenements. Management and the Board have assessed the probability of the Group meeting 
these  triggers  as  greater  than  probable  and  accordingly  the  full  value  of  the  performance  shares  has  been 
booked in these financials.  

Key Estimates – Performance Rights Probability 

In the fiscal 2017 report period, the Company issued 10,750,000 performance rights to its key management 
personnel and employees. The rights convert on a one-to-one basis into fully paid ordinary shares as specified 
in note 15. Where management has estimated that the performance condition has a greater than 50% probability 
of being achieved, the full value of the relevant performance rights have been recorded.  

(S) 

NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP IN THIS FINANCIAL REPORT 

The Group has adopted the new accounting standards that have become effective this year, and are as follows: 

AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  (2014)  became  mandatorily  effective  on  1  January  2018.  Accordingly,  these 
standards apply for the first time to this set of financial statements. The nature and effect of changes arising 
from AASB 9 Financial Instruments are summarised in below. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers became mandatorily effective on 1 January 2018. The Group 
has  considered  the  requirements  of  AASB  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  and  concluded  that 
adoption of this standard from 1 July 2018 has no impact due to the Group not having any revenue contracts 
with customers. 

Except for the impact of adopting Financial Instruments (AASB 9) from 1 July 2018, the accounting policies and 
methods  of  computation  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  this  annual  financial  report  are  consistent  with  those 
adopted and disclosed in the Group’s annual financial report for the financial year ended 30 June 2018. These 
accounting  policies  are  consistent  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards. The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to their operations and effective for 
the  current  year.  The  Group  has  considered  the  implications  of  new  amended  Accounting  Standards  but 
determined that their application to the financial statements is either not relevant or not material. 

Adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

Equity investments were previously classified as available for sale assets. Under AASB 9, these were assessed 
as being equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), as the group intends 
to  hold  these  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  which  the  Group  has  irrevocably  elected  to  classify  upon  initial 
recognition or transition. This change in classification has had no impact on the measurement of these assets 
or comparative financial information. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

30 

 
 
 
 
NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Group’s financial liabilities were not impacted by the adoption of AASB 9. Financial liabilities are initially 
measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a 
financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which 
are carried subsequently  at fair  value  with  gains  or losses recognised  in  profit  or loss (other than derivative 
financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments). The Group has not designated 
any  financial  liabilities  as  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  There  are  no  changes  in  classification  and 
measurement for the Group’s financial liabilities. 

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  a  finance  loan.  The  finance  loan  was  recognised  at  fair  value  and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  

There was no impact on hedging as the Group does not currently apply hedge accounting.  

The table below shows the classification of each class of financial asset and financial liability under AASB 139 
and AASB 9 as at 1 July 2018: 

AASB 139 
classification 

AASB 9 
classification 

AASB139 
carrying amount 
($) 

AASB 9 carrying 
amount  
($) 

Financial Assets 
Listed shares 

Available for 
Sale 

Financial Liabilities 
Funding agreement(1)  Amortised Cost 

Equity FVOCI 

52,500 

52,500 

Amortised Cost 

- 

- 

(i)  Funding agreement – The Groups funding agreement was recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  

The effect on classification changes on the Groups equity are summarised below: 

Opening Balance at 1 July 2018 
Change in Accounting Policy arising from AASB 
9 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments 
other 
at 
carried 
comprehensive income 
Closing Balance at 30 June 2019 

through 

value 

fair 

AFS Reserve 
($) 
- 
- 

FVOCI Reserve 
($) 
- 
- 

Total 
($) 
- 
- 

- 

- 

32,500 

32,500 

32,500 

32,500 

(T) 

IMPACT OF STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET APPLIED BY THE GROUP 

There are a number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which 
are  applicable  to  future  reporting  periods.  The  Group  has  not  early  adopted  any  of  these  standards  or 
interpretations. The new or revised accounting standard that is currently issued for future reporting periods and 
relevant to the Group. 

AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16) replaces AASB 17 Leases and some lease related interpretations and becomes 
mandatorily effective on 1 January 2019. AASB 16 requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ 
by lessees, other than short term and low value asset leases. AASB 16 provides guidance on the application of 
the  definition  of  lease  and  on  sale  and  lease  back  accounting.  AASB  16  largely  retains  the  existing  lessor 
accounting requirements of AASB 17. AASB 16 requires new and different disclosures about leases.  

When this standard is first adopted for the year ended 30 June 2020, all leases will be accounted for ‘on-balance 
sheet’. As the current lease is due to expire prior to 30 June 2020, the impact of the adoption of AASB 16 has 
not been quantified. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2: OTHER INCOME 

Interest received from other parties 

Gain on disposal of AFS assets 

NOTE 3: LOSS FOR THE PERIOD 

(a) Expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Office rental and occupation expenses 
(b) Significant Revenues and Expenses 
The following significant revenue and expense items are relevant in 
explaining the financial performance: 
Exploration and Evaluation expenditure written off 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX 

(a)   Income tax (benefit)/expense 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 

Note

2019

$

2018

$

8,174 

25,561 

              -  

302,011 

8,174 

327,572 

23,997 
97,344 

34,676 
81,044 

13 

5,196 

16,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 
The prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income 
tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 
Prima facie tax on operating loss at 30% (2018: 30%) 
Add / (Less) tax effect of: 

Other non-deductible/ (assessable) items 
Deferred tax asset not brought to account 

Income tax benefit attributable to operating loss 

(344,255) 

(187,208) 

-  
344,255 
                -  

5,329 
181,879 
- 

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows: 

nil% 

nil% 

(b)   Deferred tax assets 
Tax Losses 
Provisions and Accrual 
Other - Equity 

Set-off deferred tax liabilities  
Net deferred tax assets 

(c)   Deferred tax liabilities 
Exploration expenditure 
Other – P&L 

Set-off deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

1,820,217 
7,681 
60,984 
1,888,882 
(1,888,882) 
- 

1,339,362 
9,935 
9,291 
1,358,588 
(1,358,588) 
                -  

4(c) 

(1,840,397) 
(48,485) 
(1,888,882) 
1,888,882 
- 

(1,357,137) 
(1,451) 
(1,358,588) 
1,358,588 
                -  

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTE 4: INCOME TAX 

(d)   Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 

recognised 

Temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has 

been recognised – Equity 

858,609 

1,808,407 

24,000 

15,750 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have not 
been brought to account at 30 June 2019 because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard 
realisation of the deferred tax assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if: 
the Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised; 
the Company continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 

• 
•  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions 

• 

for the loss and exploration expenditure. 

NOTE 5: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year are as follows: 

Note

2019

$

2018

$

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 

381,907 
3,470 
- 
385,377 

445,545 
3,470 
              -  
449,015 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid to each 
member of the Company’s KMP for the period ended 30 June 2019. 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP during the period are as follows: 

NOTE 6: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: 
- Auditing or reviewing the financial report by Grant Thornton Audit 
Pty Ltd 

Remuneration of the auditor, or associated entities, of the parent 
entity for non-audit services: 
- Tax compliance services 

NOTE 7: LOSS PER SHARE 

(a) Reconciliation of earnings to loss 
Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS 
(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the period used in calculation of basic 
EPS 
Basic / Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

27,144 

20,500 

10,075 

10,000 

(1,147,517) 

(624,026) 

207,685,167  172,735,754 

(0.55) 

(0.36) 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

1,327,148 

856,345 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Reconciliation of cash 
Cash at the end of the financial period as shown in the statement of 
cash flows is reconciled to items in the statement of financial position 
as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

1,327,148 

856,345 

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 
GST receivable 
Trade and other receivables 
Security bonds 
Interest receivable 

73,613 
33,685 
32,971 
660 
140,929 

90,111 
94,286 
27,972 
610 
212,979 

There are no balances within trade and other receivables that contain assets that are impaired and are past 
due. It is expected these balances will be received when due.  

Included in security bonds is $26,365 which is subject to an indemnity guarantee for a rental agreement.  

NOTE 10: FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Note 1 provides a description of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities and related accounting 
policies. The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in each category are as follows: 

30 June 2019 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Equity instruments 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total financial liabilities 

30 June 2018 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Available for sale financial asset 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total financial liabilities 

Amortised 
Cost 
$ 

Available 
for Sale 
$ 

FVOCI 

$ 

1,327,148 
140,929 
             -  
1,468,077 

             -  
             -  
             -  
             -  

             -  
             -  
20,000 
20,000 

726,476 
726,476 

             -  
             -  

             -  
             -  

856,345 
217,207 
             -  
1,073,552 

             -  
             -  
52,500 
52,500 

             -  
             -  
             -  
             -  

496,904 
496,904 

             -  
             -  

             -  
             -  

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

34 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
NOTE 10: FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income 
Opening balance 
Reclassification arising from the adoption of AASB 9 
Revaluation 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 
52,500 
(32,500) 
     20,000  

              -  
               -  
               -  
               -  

Equity  instruments  are  shares  held  in  an  ASX  listed  entity,  Enterprise  Metals  Ltd,  and  were  revalued  in  the 
current period based on the share sale price at reporting date. Fair value has been determined by reference to 
quoted market prices. 

Available for sale financial assets 
Opening balance 
Disposals 
Revaluation 
Reclassification arising from the adoption of AASB 9 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

52,500 
            -  
            -  
(52,500) 
            -  

681,256 
(613,756) 
(15,000) 
           -  
   52,500  

Available-for-sale  financial  asset  are  shares  held  in  an  ASX  listed  entity,  Enterprise  Metals  Ltd,  and  were 
revalued in the current period based on the share sale price at reporting date. Fair value has been determined 
by reference to quoted market prices. 

Other financial instruments 
The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered reasonable approximation of 
fair value: 
 - cash and cash equivalents 
 - trade and other receivables 
 - trade and other payables 

NOTE 11: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

NON-CURRENT 
Plant and equipment – cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicle – cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Property – cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

136,588 
(134,044) 
2,544 

134,032 
(128,702) 
5,330 

25,000 
(12,500) 
12,500 

88,048 
- 
88,048 

25,000 
(6,250) 
18,750 

87,708 
- 
87,708 

Total property, plant and equipment 

103,092 

111,788 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTE 11: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

a) Reconciliation of Carrying Amounts 
Plant and Equipment 
Opening balance 
 - Additions 
 - Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 
Motor Vehicles 
Opening balance 
 - Additions 
 - Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 
Land and Buildings 
Opening balance 
 - Additions 
 - Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 
Totals 
Opening balance 
 - Additions 
 - Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of period 

NOTE 12: INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT 
Software – cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Total 

Reconciliation of Carrying Amounts 
Opening balance 
 - Amortisation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 

NOTE 13: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 

Exploration and evaluation phases – at cost 
Exploration and evaluation - movement 
Opening balance 
Exploration expenditure 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenses 
Closing balance 

5,330 
2,556 
(5,342) 
2,544 

18,750 
              -  
(6,250) 
12,500 

87,708 
340 
- 
88,048 

111,788 
2,896 
(11,592) 
103,092 

3,606 
13,422 
(11,698) 
5,330 

- 
25,000 
(6,250) 
18,750 

87,708 
- 
- 
87,708 

91,314 
38,422 
(17,948) 
111,788 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

75,137 
(64,500) 
10,637 
10,637 

75,137 
(52,094) 
23,043 
23,043 

23,043 
(12,406) 
10,637 

39,770 
(16,727) 
23,043 

10,337,937  8,727,068 

8,727,068  6,360,816 
1,616,065  2,382,252 
(16,000) 
10,337,937  8,727,068 

(5,196) 

Impairment losses have been recognised in relation to a number of projects given drilling and exploration 
expenditure has not resulted in a discovery of significance. The Directors believe that given the continued 
difficult market conditions, it is prudent to impair the carrying values of a number of projects.  

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTE 13: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 

The Directors’ assessment of the carrying amount for the Group’s exploration properties was after consideration 
of prevailing market conditions; previous expenditure for exploration work carried out on the tenements; and the 
potential  for  mineralisation  based  on  the  Group’s  and  independent  geological  reports.  The  ultimate  value  of 
these assets is dependent upon recoupment by commercial development or the sale of the whole or part of the 
Group’s interests in these exploration properties for an amount at least equal to the carrying value. There may 
exist on the Group’s exploration properties, areas subject to claim under Native Title or containing sacred sites 
or sites of significance to Aboriginal people. As a result, the Group’s exploration properties or areas within the 
tenements may be subject to exploration and mining restrictions. 

NOTE 14: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT – UNSECURED LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Accrued expenses 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

407,893 
318,583 
726,476 

467,714 
29,190 
496,904 

All amounts in trade and other payables are short term and the carrying values are considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. Refer to note 21 related party transactions for payable balances with related parties. 

NOTE 15: ISSUED CAPITAL 

245,457,115 (2018:160,459,462) Fully paid ordinary shares at no par 
value 
25,000,000 (2018: 25,000,000) Performance shares 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

22,043,529  18,994,278 

2,175,000 

2,175,000 
24,218,529  21,169,278 

Fully paid ordinary shares have no par value, carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

(a) Ordinary shares 
At the beginning of the reporting period 
Shares issued during the period  
9,733,334 on 6 December 2017 at $0.075 per share 
12,226,642 on 21 Nov. 2017 at $0.075 per share 
11,616,667 on 23 October 2017 at $0.075 per share 
9,595,141 on 27 August 2018 at $0.047 per share 
3,000,000 on 18 January 2019 at $0.039 per share(i) 
9,143,474 on 18 February 2019 at $0.036 per share 
6,382,948 on 6 March 2019 at $0.047 per share(i) 
56,875,060 on 13 May 2019 at $0.036 per share(i)(ii) 
Costs associated with equity raisings 
At reporting date 

21,169,278 

18,680,470 

                -  
                -  
                -  
451,019 
117,600 
329,166 
300,000 
2,047,502 
(196,036) 
24,218,529 

730,000 
916,998 
871,250 
                -  
                -  
                -  
                -  
                -  
(29,440) 
21,169,278 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTE 15: ISSUED CAPITAL 

At the beginning of the reporting period 
Shares issued during the period: 
9,733,334 on 6 December 2017 at $0.075 per share 
12,226,642 on 21 Nov. 2017 at $0.075 per share 
11,616,667 on 23 October 2017 at $0.075 per share 
9,595,141 on 27 August 2018 at $0.047 per share 
3,000,000 on 18 January 2019 at $0.039 per share(i) 
9,143,474 on 18 February 2019 at $0.036 per share 
6,382,948 on 6 March 2019 at $0.047 per share(i) 
56,875,060 on 13 May 2019 at $0.036 per share(i)(ii) 
At reporting date 

2019 

$ 
No. 

2018 

$ 
No. 

185,459,462  151,882,819 

                -  
9,733,334 
                -   12,226,642 
                -   11,616,667 
                -  
9,596,141 
                -  
3,000,000 
                -  
9,143,474 
                -  
6,382,978 
                -  
56,875,060 
270,457,115  185,459,462 

(i) 

(ii) 

Share Based Payments 
• 

3,000,000 shares issued on 18 January 2019 as consideration for two meter prospecting and fossicking rights at Sandstone. 
The shares issues have a six month escrow period, these shares were released from escrow on 17 July 2019. 
6,382,948 shares issued on 6 March 2019 being conversion of $300,000 convertible loan with Windsong Valley Pty Ltd a 
related party of the chairman. 
9,897,278 shares issued on 13 May 2019 at $0.036 per share in lieu of cash payment to trade creditors. 

• 

• 

56,875,060 shares issued on 13 May 2019, are suspended from trading until the earlier of: 
• 
• 
• 

Middle Island Ltd (MDI) withdrawing the takeover offer; 
22 November 2019 or such later date if the offer period for MDI’s takeover offer is further extended by MDI; and 
The date on which MDI announces that the takeover will extend to the shares, following receipt of ASIC relief to extend the 
takeover offer to the shares.  

(b) Performance shares 
At the beginning of the reporting period 
Performance shares issued during the period  
At reporting date 

At the beginning of the reporting period 
Performance shares issued during the period  
At reporting date 

$ 
2,175,000 
- 
2,175,000 

$ 
2,175,000 
- 
2,175,000 

No. 

   25,000,000 
- 
25,000,000 

No. 
25,000,000 
- 
25,000,000 

The above Performance Shares will convert into 25,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares once an announcement 
of an Inferred JORC 2012 Mineral Resource is made of a tonnage and grade to establish contained metal of at 
least 500,000 ounces of Gold (or other metal equivalent) on the Sandstone tenements any time prior to 23 June 
2021. 

(c) Performance rights 
At the beginning of the reporting period 
Performance rights issued during the period  
Performance rights expired during the period  
At reporting date 

(d) Options 
At the beginning of the reporting period 
Options issued during the period: 
$0.07 Options expiring 17 August 2020 
$0.07 Options expiring 13 November 2020 
Options exercised during the period  
At reporting date 

No. 

No. 

7,312,500  10,750,000 
- 
(3,437,500) 
7,312,500 

- 
(6,312,500) 
1,000,000 

No. 

No. 

              -   

              -   

4,571,711 
   28,437,523 

              -   

33,009,234 

 -  
 -  
              -   
              -   

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
NOTE 15: ISSUED CAPITAL 

On 18 February 2019, the Company issued of one free attaching option for every two shares subscribed for 
under the entitlement offer. The options have been issued to shareholders of the Company and therefore do 
not fall within the scope of AASB 2 Share-based payment. Accordingly, the options have a $nil value.   

On 13 May 2019, the Company issued of one free attaching option for every two shares subscribed for under 
the shortfall placement. The options have been issued to shareholders of the Company and therefore do not 
fall within the scope of AASB 2 Share-based payment. Accordingly, the options have a $nil value.   

(e)  Capital Management 
The Directors’ objectives when managing capital are to ensure that the Company can fund its operations and 
continue as a going concern, so that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders. The Company has no debt therefore has no externally imposed capital restrictions. 

Due to the nature of the Company’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Company does not have ready 
access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the 
Company’s  capital  risk  management  is  the  current  working  capital  position  against  the  requirements  of  the 
Company  to  meet  exploration  programmes  and  corporate  overheads.  The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  ensure 
appropriate  liquidity  is  maintained  to  meet  anticipated  operating  requirements,  with  a  view  to  initiating 
appropriate capital raisings as required. The working capital position of the Company at 30 June 2019 is as 
follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Working capital position 

NOTE 16: RESERVES 

AFS Financial Asset Reserve 
Performance Right Reserve 
Equity instruments at FVOCI Reserve 

Movement in Reserves 

AFS Financial Asset Reserve 
At the beginning of the reporting period 
Add revaluation increments, net of tax 
Less impairments 
Less disposal of AFS shares transferred to profit or loss 
At reporting date 

Performance Right Reserve 
At the beginning of the reporting period 
Add performance rights issued 
Less impairments 
At reporting date 

2019 
$ 
1,327,148 
140,929 
(726,476) 
741,601 

2018 
$ 

856,345 
212,979 
(496,904) 
572,420 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

               -  
               -  
32,500 
32,500 

               -  
               -  
               -  
               -  

               -  
               -  
               -  
               -  
               -  

157,607 
(15,000) 
138,517 
(281,124) 
               -  

               -  
- 
- 
               -  

100,064 
- 
(100,064) 
               -  

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 16: RESERVES 

Equity instruments at FVOCI Reserve 
At the beginning of the reporting period 
Add revaluation increments, net of tax 
Less impairments 
At reporting date 

NOTE 17: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a) Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with loss after Income Tax 

Loss after income tax 
Cash flows excluded from loss attributable to operating activities 
Non-cash flows in loss from ordinary activities: 

Gain on disposal of AFS asset 
Impairment of AFS asset 
Depreciation 
Share based payment 
Impairment of Exploration and Evaluation 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase) / Decrease in receivables 
(Increase) / Decrease in other assets 
Increase / (Decrease) in payables 
Cash flow used in operations 

(b)  Credit Standby Facilities 

The Group had no credit standby facilities as at 30 June 2019 (2018: nil). 

NOTE 18: CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

              -  
32,500 
- 
32,500 

               -  
- 
               -  
               -  

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

(1,147,517) 

(624,026) 

                -   (302,011) 
138,517 
                -  
34,676 
23,997 
                -   (100,064) 
16,000 

5,196 

77,652 
- 
181,715 
(858,957) 

(82,627) 
- 
101,260 
(818,275) 

Percentage 
Owned % 

Details of Controlled Entities 

Cue Metals Pty Ltd 
Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 

Class of Shares 

2019 

2018 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100 
100 

100 
100 

NOTE 19: SHARE-BASED PAYMENT 

Share Based Payments made during the year are: 

•  3,000,000 shares issued on 18 January 2019 as consideration for two meter prospecting and fossicking 
rights at Sandstone. The shares issues have a six month escrow period, these shares were released 
from escrow on 17 July 2019. 

•  6,382,948  shares  issued  on  6  March  2019  being  conversion  of  $300,000  convertible  loan  with 

Windsong Valley Pty Ltd a related party of the chairman. 

•  9,897,278 shares issued on 13 May 2019 at $0.036 per share in lieu of cash payment to trade creditors. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 20: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

On 2 July 2019, 3 million ordinary shares issued on 17 January 2019, for the purchase of two meter prospecting 
and fossicking rights at Sandstone, were released from escrow. 

On 18 July 2019, the Company raised a further $600,000 by way of issue of 16,666,666 ordinary shares at 
$0.036  per share together  with 1 free attaching  option for every  two shares held exercisable at $0.07. The 
expiry  date  is  18  January  2021.  These  shares  and  options  were  issued  to  Alto’s  Chairman  and  major 
shareholder, Mr Terry Wheeler. 

NOTE 21: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

XServ Pty Ltd 
Mr Ryan is a Director and Shareholder of Xserv Pty Ltd.  Mr Ryan’s company 
provides director and geological consulting services to Alto Metals Limited. 
In addition Xserv Pty Ltd provides field equipment and vehicles at commercial 
rates equating to $Nil (2018: $32,750) in the current financial year.  
Directors fees and vehicle hire 

As at 30 June 2019 $Nil (2018: $Nil) was payable to Xserv Pty Ltd 

Enterprise Metals Ltd 

Enterprise Metals Ltd is a significant Shareholder in the Company. The 
Company provides office space and office administration services including 
telephone, electricity and office equipment to Enterprise Metals Ltd. 
Reimbursement of shared costs charged to Enterprise Metals Ltd. 
Rental of office space, purchase of plant and equipment and office 
administration expenses charged to Alto Metals Ltd. 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

152,221 

249,773 

47,861 

85,627 

-  
47,861 

43,447 

129,074 

As at 30 June 2019 $22,510 (2018: $85,627) was receivable from Enterprise Metals Ltd. 
At reporting date the Company holds 2,500,000 ordinary shares in Enterprise Metals Limited at a fair value 
of $20,000 (2018: $52,500). 

Atlantic Capital Pty Ltd 

Mr Bowles is a Director and Shareholder of Atlantic Capital Pty Ltd. Mr Bowles' 
company provides director and corporate advisory services to Alto Metals 
Limited. 

Directors fees and corporate advisory services 

As at 30 June 2019 $14,083 (2018: $Nil) was payable to Atlantic Capital Pty Ltd. 

Windsong Valley Pty Ltd 
Mr Wheeler is a Director and Shareholder of Windsong Valley Pty Ltd.  
During the year Windsong Valley Pty Ltd issued a Convertible Loan to the 
Company, the loan was repaid in full during the year. 

During the year Windsong Valley made a one-off cash advance to the Company, 
the advance was repaid in full during the year. No interest was incurred on the 
advance. 

As at 30 June 2019 $Nil (2018: $Nil) was payable to Windsong Valley Pty Ltd. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

56,582 

300,000 

50,000 

350,000 

-  

-  

-  

- 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
NOTE 22: CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS 

Expenditure commitments 

The Group is planning exploration work on its exploration tenements in order to retain the rights of tenure. These 
obligations  will  be  met,  subject  to  availability  of  funds  and  can  be  reduced  by  selective  relinquishment  of 
exploration tenure or application for expenditure exemptions. Due to the nature of the Group’s operations in 
exploring  and  evaluating  areas  of  interest,  it  is  very  difficult  to  forecast  the  nature  and  amount  of  future 
expenditure. The Group’s planned exploration and expected commitments, subject to available funds – refer 
note 1(a), for the next year is $2,600,000 (2018: $264,000). 

Operating lease commitments: 
Operating lease commitments contracted for Rental of the Company’s Registered Office 

Amounts payable: 
 - not later than 12 months 
 - between 12 months and 5 years 

NOTE 23: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK 

2019 
$ 

 2018  
 $  

68,042 
            -  
68,042 

65,424 
59,972 
125,396 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, local money market instruments, short-
term  investments,  and  accounts  receivable  and  payable.  The  main  purpose  of  non-derivative  financial 
instruments is to raise finance for Group operations. The Group does not speculate in the trading of derivative 
instruments. 

The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market 
risk consisting of interest rate, foreign currency risk and equity price risk. 

(a)  Credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties 
of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or Company of receivables 
under financial instruments entered into by the Group. 

Credit risk exposures 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is that to its alliance partners and that is limited to the carrying amount, 
net  of any  provisions for impairment of those assets, as  disclosed  in the statement of financial position and 
notes to the financial statements.  

There are no other material amounts of collateral held as security at 30 June 2019. Trade and other receivables 
are expected to be settled within 30 days. 

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by the Group in accordance 
with approved Board policy. Such policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with counterparties with 
a Standard and Poor’s rating of at least AA-. The following table provides information regarding the credit risk 
relating to cash and money market securities based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings. 

Note 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Cash and cash equivalents 

- AA Rated 

8 

1,327,148  856,345 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 23: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise 
meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  and  ensuring 
sufficient cash and marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group. 
Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Group does not have ready access to 
credit  facilities,  with  the  primary  source  of  funding  being  equity  raisings.  The  Board  of  Directors  constantly 
monitor the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future funding requirements, with 
a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. Any surplus funds are invested with major financial 
institutions. 

The financial liabilities of the Group are confined to trade and other payables as disclosed in the statement of 
financial  position.  All  trade  and  other  payables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  due  within  12  months  of  the 
reporting date 

(c)  Market risk 

The Board meets on a regular basis to analyse currency and interest rate exposure and to evaluate treasury 
management strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 

(i) 

Interest rate risk 

Exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  on  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recognised  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed 
rate financial instruments. The Group is also exposed to earnings volatility on floating rate instruments. Interest 
rate risk is managed by closely monitoring the interest rates at various financial institutions. The Group has no 
debt and as such the interest rate risk is limited to the Group’s investments in term deposits and other interest 
bearing investments. 

A summary of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities exposed to interest rate risk is shown below: 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 23: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Fixed Int 
maturing 
in 1 year 
or less 

Fixed Int 
maturing 
over 1 to 
5 years 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2019 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Loans and receivables 
Equity instruments at FVOCI 
Total Financial Assets 

Weighted ave int rate – cash 
Financial Liabilities at cost 
Trade and other payables 
Total Financial Liabilities 
Net financial assets 

2018 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Loans and receivables 
Available for sale financial assets 
Total Financial Assets 

Weighted ave int rate – cash 
Financial Liabilities at cost 
Trade and other payables 
Total Financial Liabilities 
Net financial assets 

1,327,148 
- 
- 
1,327,148 
1.75% 

- 
- 
1,327,148 

856,345 
- 
- 
856,345 
1.65% 

- 
- 
856,345 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
140,929 
20,000 
160,929 

   1,327,148 
140,929 
20,000 
   1,488,077 

(726,476) 
(726,476) 
(565,547) 

(726,476) 
(726,476) 
761,601 

- 
212,979 
52,500 
265,479 

856,345 
212,979 
52,500 
   1,121,824 

(496,904) 
(496,904) 
(231,425) 

(496,904) 
(496,904) 
624,920 

(ii) 

 Sensitivity Analysis 

The  following  table  illustrates  sensitivities  to  the  Group’s  exposures  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  table 
indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at reporting date would have been affected by 
changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities 
assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables. 

Period ended 30 June 2019 

+/-1% in interest rates 
Period ended 30 June 2018 

Profit 

Equity 

$ 

$ 

+/- 13,271  +/- 13,271 

+/-1% in interest rates 

+/- 8,563 

+/- 8,563 

(d)  Equity price risk  

The  Group  is  exposed  to  equity  securities  price  risk.  This  arises  from  investments  held  by  the  Group  and 
classified on the Statement of Financial Position as equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (2018: Available for sale financial assets). 

Listed investments have been valued at the quoted market bid price at the end of reporting period, adjusted for 
transaction costs expected to be incurred. At 30 June 2019, the effect on profit and equity as a result of changes 
in listed equity prices, with all other variables remaining constant would be as follows: 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 23: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK 

Listed equity 
price -10% 

Listed equity 
price +10% 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

20,000 
52,500 

Net 
Loss 
$ 
(2,000) 
(5,250) 

Equity 

$ 
(2,000) 
(5,250) 

Net 
Loss 
$ 
2,000 
5,250 

Equity 

$ 
2,000 
5,250 

30 June 2019 
30 June 2018 

(e) Net Fair Values 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  and  trade  and  other  payables  are  short-term 
investments in nature whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value. 

Fair value measurement hierarchy 

AASB  13  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures  requires  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  of  the 
following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

(a)  Level  1  –  the  instrument  has  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  and 

liabilities; 

(b)  Level  2  –  a  valuation  technique  is  used  using  inputs  other  than  quoted  priced  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable  for  the  financial  instrument,  either  directly  (i.e.  as  prices),  or  indirectly  (i.e.  derived  from 
prices); or 

(c)  Level  3  –  a  valuation  technique  is  sued  using  inputs  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data 

(unobservable inputs). 

The table below classifies financial instruments recognised in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
according to the fair value measurement hierarchy stipulated in AASB 13 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. 

Year ended 30 June 2019 
Financial Assets 
Equity instruments at FVOCI 
Year ended 30 June 2018 
Financial Assets 
Available for sale financial 
assets 

Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

20,000 

52,500 

- 

- 

- 

20,000 

- 

52,500 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based upon quoted market prices at the end 
of  the  reporting  period.  The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  is 
determined using valuation techniques. The Group makes a number of assumptions based upon observable 
market data existing at each reporting period. The Group does not have any level 3 assets or liabilities. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 24: PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

(a) Financial Position of Alto Metals Limited 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 

Available for sale financial assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Exploration and evaluation 

Other assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

(b) Financial Performance of Alto Metals Limited 

Loss for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss  

The parent entity has no commitments at year end (2018: Nil) 

Refer to Note 25 for contingent liabilities of the parent. 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

1,327,146 

132,084 

160,955 

- 

856,341 

217,207 

                -  
52,500 

1,620,185 

1,126,048 

20,000 

103,092 

10,637 

- 

- 

111,788 

23,043 

- 

10,346,784 

8,737,814 

10,480,513 

8,872,645 

12,100,698 

9,998,693 

726,476 

13,941 

740,417 

740,417 

496,902 

- 

496,902 

496,902 

11,360,281 

9,501,791 

24,218,529 

21,169,278 

(32,500) 

(38,453) 

(12,825,748) 

(11,629,035) 

11,360,281 

9,501,790 

(1,141,717) 

(574,832) 

(32,500) 

- 

(1,174,217) 

(574,832) 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

46 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTE 25: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

As at 30 June 2019 the Group has bank guarantees to the value of $26,365 (2018: $26,512) to secure a rental 
bonds. 

NOTE 26: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The Directors have considered the requirements of AASB 8 – Operating Segments and the internal reports that 
are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the Board) in allocating resources and have concluded that 
at this time there are no separately identifiable segments. The Group remains focused on mineral exploration 
over areas of interest solely in Western Australia. 

NOTE 27: COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is: 

Alto Metals Limited 
Level 2, Suite 9 
12-14 Thelma Street 
WEST PERTH WA 6005 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors of Alto Metals Limited declare that: 

(a) 

in the directors’ opinion the financial statements and notes and the Remuneration Report in the Directors Report 
set out on pages 8 to 47, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of their 
performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations). 

(b) 

(c) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  by  the  chief 
executive and chief financial officer for the year 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Terry Wheeler 
Chairman 

Perth, Western Australia 
30 September 2019 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Alto Metals Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Alto Metals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $1,147,517 
during the year ended 30 June 2019, and as of that date, the Group’s incurred net operating cash flows of $858,957. As stated 
in Note 1, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2b, indicate that a material uncertainty 
exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the 
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and evaluation assets - Notes 1E & 13 

At 30 June 2019 the carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation assets was $10,337,937.   

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each 
reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which 
may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable 
value. 

The process undertaken by management to assess whether 
there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest 
involves an element of management judgement.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant 
judgement involved in determining the existence of 
impairment triggers.   

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

(cid:120)  obtaining the management reconciliation of capitalised 

exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the 
general ledger; 

(cid:120) 

reviewing management’s area of interest considerations 
against AASB 6; 

(cid:120)  conducting a detailed review of management’s 

assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with 
AASB 6 including;  

(cid:16) 

tracing projects to statutory registers, exploration 
licenses and third party confirmations to determine 
whether a right of tenure existed; 

(cid:16)  enquiry of management regarding their intentions to 
carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the 
relevant exploration area, including review of 
management’s budgeted expenditure; 

(cid:16)  understanding whether any data exists to suggest that 
the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation 
assets are unlikely to be recovered through 
development or sale; 

(cid:120)  assessing the accuracy of impairment recorded for the 

year as it pertained to exploration interests; and 

(cid:120)  assessing the appropriateness of the related financial 

statement disclosures. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.   

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Company/Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Alto Metals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 30 September 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not shown elsewhere in the report is as follows. 
The information is current as at 11 September 2019. 

(a) 

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities 

Holder Name 

1  WINDSONG VALLEY PTY LTD 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

SINOTECH (HONG KONG) CORPORATION LIMITED 
ENTERPRISE METALS LTD 
OLGEN PTY LIMITED 
MR STEPHEN STONE 
SILVERLIGHT HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
MR DERMOT MICHAEL RYAN & MRS VIVIENNE ELEANOR 
RYAN 
7 
CROWNLUXE INVESTMENT LTD 
8 
MR BRUCE ROBERT LEGENDRE 
9 
AJAVA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
10 
PETER ERMAN PTY LIMITED 
10 
11  OSSART HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
12 
12 
12 
13  MR ROBERT WILMOT CREASY 
14 
15  WERSMAN NOMINEES PTY LTD 
16 
16 
17  MICJUD PTY LTD 
18  WILLOWOOD CORPORATE PTY LTD 
ROSANE PTY LTD 
19 
20  OCTIFIL PTY LTD 

NOAH'S ARK INVESTMENT GROUP PTY LTD 
DR STUART LLOYD PHILLIPS & MRS FIONA JANE PHILLIPS 
FEIS FAMILY TRUST 

CORPORATE PROPERTY SERVICES PTY LTD 
ALL-STATES FINANCE PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

Total 

Holding 
56,908,175 
15,900,000 
12,000,000 
9,722,222 
8,787,500 
8,333,334 

7,559,029 
7,500,000 
5,048,500 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
3,000,000 
2,777,778 
2,777,778 
2,777,778 
2,506,904 
2,500,000 
2,266,666 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,883,333 
1,813,889 
1,781,835 
1,750,000 
169,594,721 

% 
19.82 
5.54 
4.18 
3.39 
3.06 
2.90 

2.63 
2.61 
1.76 
1.39 
1.39 
1.04 
0.97 
0.97 
0.97 
0.87 
0.87 
0.79 
0.70 
0.70 
0.66 
0.63 
0.62 
0.61 
59.07 

There  is  a  total  of  287,123,781  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  on  issue,  all  of  which  are  listed  on  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange.  

(b) 
The names of the substantial shareholders and the number of shares in which they have a relevant interest are: 

Substantial Shareholders 

 Substantial Holder  

WINDSONG VALLEY PTY LTD  
SINOTECH (HONG KONG) CORPORATION LIMITED 
ENTERPRISE METALS LTD 

Holding 
56,908,175 
15,900,000 
12,000,000 

% 
19.82 
5.54 
4.18 

(c) 

Distribution of equity securities 

Holding Ranges 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 9,999,999,999 
Totals 

Holders 
328 
465 
209 
300 
259 
1,561 

Total Units 
153,949 
1,238,941 
1,676,940 
11,508,836 
272,545,115 
287,123,781 

% Issued Share Capital 
0.05% 
0.43% 
0.58% 
4.01% 
94.92% 
100.00% 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
The number of fully paid ordinary shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 1,065 (based on a share 
price of $0.034). 

(d) 

Voting rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction.  

(e) 

Unquoted securities 

The names of the security holders holding more than 20% or more of any unlisted class of security, other than 
those securities issued or acquired under an employee incentive scheme, are listed below: 

PERFORMANCE 

SHARES          
- VENDOR 

UNLISTED 
OPTIONS 
$0.07 EXP 
17/08/2020 

UNLISTED 
OPTIONS 
$0.07 EXP 
18/01/2021 

UNLISTED 
OPTIONS 
$0.07 EXP 
09/03/2021 

12,500,000 

12,500,000 

1,388,888 

8,333,333 

2 

108 

1 

10,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
3 

MR STEPHEN STONE  
MR BRUCE ROBERT LEGENDRE 
WINDSONG VALLEY PTY LTD 
SILVERLIGHT HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
BLUEBIRD CAPITAL PTY LTD 
LONGREACH CAPITAL PTY LTD 
TOTAL HOLDERS 

(f) 

Corporate governance statement 

The Directors support and adhere to the principles of corporate governance, recognising the need for the highest 
standard of corporate behaviour and accountability. Please refer to the corporate governance statement and 
the Appendix 4G released to ASX and posted on the Company website. The Directors are focused on fulfilling 
their responsibilities individually, and as a Board, for the benefit of all the Company’s stakeholders. That involves 
recognition of, and a need to adopt, principles of good corporate governance. The Board supports the guidelines 
on the “Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Recommendations – 3rd Edition” established by the ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Council.  Given  the  size  and  structure  of  the  Company,  the  nature  of  its  business 
activities,  the  stage  of  its  development  and  the  cost  of  strict  and  detailed  compliance  with  all  of  the 
recommendations, it has adopted a range of modified systems, procedures and practices which enables it to 
meet the principles of good corporate governance. The Company’s practices are mainly consistent with those 
of the guidelines and where they do not correlate with the recommendations in the guidelines the Company 
considers that its adopted practices are appropriate to it. 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TENEMENT REPORT 
As at 30 June 2019 

  Project 

Tenement 

Interest Held 

State 

Lease Status 

Holder 

Sandstone 

E57/1029 

Sandstone 

E57/1030 

Sandstone 

E57/1031 

Sandstone 

E57/1033 

Sandstone 

E57/1044 

Sandstone 

E57/1072 

Sandstone 

E57/1011 

Sandstone 

M57/646 

Sandstone 

P57/1377 

Sandstone 

P57/1378 

Sandstone 

M57/647 

Sandstone 

M57/650 

Sandstone 

 P57/1415 

Sandstone 

 P57/1417 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Application 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Application 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Application 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Application 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Alto Metals Limited 

2019 Annual Report 

55