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Alto Metals Limited 

ABN 62 159 819 173 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Mr Richard Monti (Non-Executive Chairman) 

Mr Matthew Bowles (Managing Director and CEO) 

Dr Jingbin Wang (Non-Executive Director) 

Mr Terry Wheeler (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 

Mr Graeme Smith 

Principal registered office 

Suite 9,  

12-14 Thelma Street,  

WEST PERTH, WA 6005 

Telephone 08 9381 2808 

Website: www.altometals.com.au  

Email: admin@altometals.com.au  

Auditor 

Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd 

Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade 

Perth WA 6000 

Telephone 08 9322 2022 

Share Registry 

Automic Registry Services 

Level 5, 126 Philip Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Australian Securities Exchange 

ASX code: AME 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

DISCLAIMER AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

3 

4 

5 

17 

28 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  29 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

TENEMENT REPORT 

30 

31 

32 

33 

61 

62 

67 

70 

 
 
 
 
DISCLAIMER AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 

Disclaimer 
This document has been prepared by Alto Metals Limited (the “Company”). It should not be considered as an 
invitation or offer to subscribe for or purchase any securities in the Company or as an inducement to make an 
invitation or offer with respect to those securities. No agreement to subscribe for securities in the Company will 
be entered into on the basis of this document. This document is provided on the basis that neither the Company 
nor  its  officers,  shareholders,  related  bodies  corporate,  partners,  affiliates,  employees,  representatives  and 
advisers make any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to the accuracy, reliability, relevance or 
completeness of the material contained in the document and nothing contained in the document is, or may be 
relied upon as a promise, representation or warranty, whether as to the past or the future. The Company hereby 
excludes all warranties that can be excluded by law. 

The document may contain forward-looking information and prospective financial material, which is predictive 
in nature and may be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, and 
may differ materially from results ultimately achieved. All references to future production, production targets and 
resource  targets  and  infrastructure  access  are  subject  to  the  completion  of  all  necessary  feasibility  studies, 
permitting,  construction,  financing  arrangements  and  infrastructure-related  agreements.  Where  such  a 
reference is made, it should be read subject to this paragraph and in conjunction with further information about 
the Mineral Resources and Exploration Results, as well  as the Competent  Persons' statements. All  persons 
should consider seeking appropriate professional advice in reviewing the document and all other information 
with  respect  to  the  Company  and  evaluating  the  business,  financial  performance  and  operations  of  the 
Company. Neither the provision of the document nor any information contained in the document or subsequently 
communicated to any person in connection with the document is, or should be taken as, constituting the giving 
of investment advice to any person. 

Forward-looking statements 
This document may contain certain forward-looking statements. Such statements are only predictions, based 
on certain assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which 
are  beyond  the  Company’s  control.  Actual  events  or  results  may  differ  materially  from  the  events  or  results 
expected or implied in any forward-looking statement. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded 
as a representation, warranty or prediction with respect to the accuracy of the underlying assumptions or that 
any forward looking statements will be or are likely to be fulfilled. The Company undertakes no obligation to 
update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document (subject 
to securities exchange disclosure requirements). The information in this document does not take into account 
the  objectives,  financial  situation  or  particular  needs  of  any  person.  Nothing  contained  in  this  document 
constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Dear Shareholder, 

The  2020  financial  year  for  Alto  has  been  exciting,  exhilarating  and  at  times  extremely  frustrating  for  your 
Company. 

Since April 2019, Alto has had to deal with three unsolicited takeover bids, one after the other. 

Responding  to  these  bids  is  a  normal  part  of  doing  business  for  a  listed  company,  but  it  does  distract 
management and the Board from the job they were specifically hired for and that is running the Company. 

These unsolicited approaches also cause disruptions to those things other companies take for granted, such 
as raising capital during a period when gold companies are in demand by investors, and they are expensive. 
Your Company has spent in excess of $300,000 responding to these bids, money that could have funded 3,000 
metres of drilling and assaying. 

Despite these distractions, it was very pleasing to see that the Alto exploration team, led by Dr Changshun Jia 
and Mike Kammerman, enjoyed significant success during the year including: 

• 

• 

• 

Increasing  the  mineral  resource  at  the  Sandstone  Project  by  14%  to  331,000  ounces  from  290,000 
ounces; 

Solid exploration results from over 9,200 metres of drilling at the Sandstone Gold Projects which included 
intercepting wide zones of high grade mineralisation below the open pit in every drill hole; and 

Discovery of the new shallow Orion Lode gold area located only 200m south of Lord Nelson. 

Off  the  back  of  this  success,  Alto  is  planning  a  further  5,000m  of  drilling to  be  completed  by  the  end  of  the 
calendar year as part of the next stage of a planned 30,000m drill program, and, with continued success, we 
will look to  undertake additional drilling next year. 

Subsequent to year end, Matthew Bowles moved from Non-Executive Director to Managing Director and CEO, 
and during the year, I joined the Board as Chairman following Terry Wheeler’s decision to step down to a Non-
Executive Director role. 

Terry  Wheeler  has  helped  Alto  enormously  during  the  past  few  years  culminating  in  the  provision  of  an 
unsecured  $1  million  loan  to  assist  with  the  continuity  of  planned  exploration  work  whilst  the  Company  was 
caught up in takeover battles. 

Following the 22 September 2020 announcement that Alto had raised $5.5 million via a placement, I believe the 
Company will finally be in a position to undertake its extensive planned exploration work at the highly prospective 
Sandstone  Gold  Project  in  Western  Australia,  and  I  look  forward  to  seeing  the  results  from  that  future 
exploration. 

Yours sincerely, 

Richard Monti 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Dated this 30th day of September 2020 

4 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Introduction 
Alto Metals Limited (“Alto” or the “Company”) and the entities it controlled (together “the Group”) is a Western 
Australian based company and is focused on gold exploration in Australia. The Company holds approximately 
800 km2 of the prospective Sandstone Greenstone Belt, ~600km north of Perth in the East Murchison Mineral 
Field of Western Australia (Figure 1). 

Figure 1. Location of Sandstone Gold Project within the East Murchison Gold Field, WA 

Since the discovery of gold at the end of the 19th Century, the Sandstone greenstone belt has produced over 
1.3 million ounces of gold from numerous underground and open pit mining operations. Of this, some 612,000 
ounces was produced  between  1994 and 2008 from the open-pit mining  of shallow oxide ore by  ASX listed 
companies Herald Resources Ltd and Troy Resources Ltd. 

Alto has defined a JORC (2012) Mineral Resource of 6.2Mt @ 1.7 g/t Au for 331,000 ounces gold (Table 4) at 
Lord Nelson, Lord Henry, Vanguard Camp, Indomitable Camp, Havilah and Ladybird (Figure 2). Notably, vast 
majority of current Mineral Resource inventory is within shallow oxide and transitional Zone, the Company is 
now at the beginning of new phase exploration into primary zone of large orogenic gold mineral systems within 
800km2 the under-explored Sandstone Greenstone Belt. Numerous drill ready targets with significant discovery 
and Mineral Resource growth potential has been well advanced, with initial focus on the +3km Lord Nelson – 
Lord Henry Corridor (“Lords Corridor”, Figure 3).  

5 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Figure 2. Mineral Deposits and Priority Targets at Sandstone Gold Project 

Lords Camp Targeting Review 
Late 2019, a number of high-priority target areas were identified by Alto’s geologists and its external peer review 
team,  including  Prof.  David  Groves  and  Terra  Resources.  The  Lord  Nelson  prospect  was  prioritised  and 
subjected to a detailed review and reinterpretation of the geology and historical  results.  The review defined 
multiple new drill ready targets comprising depth extensions to the shallow-mined Lord Nelson and Lord Henry 
historical  open-pits  and  potential  near-surface  ‘Lord’s  style’  geological  repetitions  along  a  +3km  corridor 
between the two pits (Figure. 3). The Lord Nelson and Lord Henry deposits, which produced 207,000oz gold 
and 48,000oz gold respectively, were only mined to shallow depths of 90m and 50m. This was primarily due to 
the inability of the former Sandstone process plant to treat large volumes of the fresh rock. Little to no systematic 

6 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

work has been undertaken to test for depth extensions to the shallow Lord’s mineralisation which, given that 
many similar orogenic gold deposits are known to extend to great depth, provides an exciting opportunity for 
Alto.  

Figure 3. Lords Deposits and +3km Lords’ Corridor - 1:5,000 geological interpretation (labelled drill results are 
from unmined zones). 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

RC Drilling Campaign 
During the year, the Group carried out RC drilling programs at the Lords corridor and other areas including the 
Bollinger prospect (Indomitable Camp) and Bulchina. These programs included 3,718m of RC drilling up to 30 
June 2020 and a further 5,562m of RC drilling in July-August 2020. Significant drill intercepts included in Table 
1.  

Table 1 Significant RC drill results at Lords and Bollinger 

Hole_ID 

SRC168  
incl. 
and 
SRC169 
incl. 
SRC174 
incl. 
SRC175 
incl. 
incl. 
SRC176 
and 
incl. 
and 
and 
SRC178 
incl. 
SRC183* 
SRC184* 
Incl. 
Incl. 
SRC190* 
Incl. 
SRC191* 
Incl. 
SRC192* 
Incl. 
SRC200* 
incl. 
SRC205* 
SRC209* 
SRC214* 

From(m) 

To(m) 

Interval(m) 

Au_g/t 

Comments 

106 
106 
116 
34 
36 
106 
109 
200 
211 
214 
228 
240 
240 
247 
255 
220 
232 
64 
228 
244 
244 
24 
36 
48 
56 
108 
116 
4 
24 
84 
208 
192 

129 
112 
126 
44 
38 
117 
110 
217 
215 
215 
233 
256 
243 
251 
256 
241 
237 
84 
256 
256 
248 
40 
40 
76 
60 
124 
120 
32 
28 
96 
216 
196 

23 
6 
10 
10 
2 
11 
1 
17 
4 
1 
5 
16 
3 
4 
1 
21 
5 
20 
28 
12 
4 
16 
4 
28 
4 
16 
4 
28 
4 
12 
8 
4 

3.8 
4.6 
4.5 
4.1 
12.8 
1.8 
10.8 
3.5 
11.6 
25.5 
2.8 
5.2 
13.5 
5.5 
6.0 
1.7 
3.1 
2.26 
3.06 
4.99 
11.34 
1.58 
3.77 
2.80 
7.39 
3.69 
8.16 
2.12 
6.24 
4.83 
4.10 
3.44 

Lords 

Lords 

Lords 

Lords 

Lords 

Lords 

Lords 

Lords 

Lords 

Bollinger 

Lords 
Lords 
Lords 

Note* - 4m composite photon assays 

Refer to: AME ASX release on 02 April 2020, 22 April 2020, 27 July 2020, 29 July 2020, 18 August 2020 

and 31 August 2020 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Table 2 RC drillhole collar summary (February 2020 – August 2020) 

Hole_ID  Hole_Type 
SRC163 
SRC164 
SRC165 
SRC166 
SRC167 
SRC168 
SRC169 
SRC170 
SRC171 
SRC172 
SRC173 
SRC174 
SRC175 
SRC176 
SRC177 
SRC178 
SRC179 
SRC180 
SRC181 
SRC182 
SRC183 
SRC184 
SRC185 
SRC186 
SRC187 
SRC188 
SRC189 
SRC190 
SRC191 
SRC192 
SRC193 
SRC194 
SRC195 
SRC196 
SRC197 
SRC198 
SRC199 
SRC200 
SRC201 
SRC202 
SRC203 
SRC204 
SRC205 

RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 

 m_East  
   746,269  
   746,228  
   746,291  
   746,210  
   746,170  
   746,213  
   746,270  
   746,241  
   746,201  
   746,380  
   746,196  
   746,089  
   746,011  
   745,973  
   745,903  
   745,920  
   745,920  
   745,900  
   745,900  
   746,252  
   746,251  
   745,972  
   745,938  
   746,009  
   746,050  
   745,972  
   746,232  
   746,280  
   746,241  
   746,198  
   746,270  
   746,230  
   746,238  
   746,200  
   746,189  
   718,878  
   718,912  
   734,262  
   733,279  
   733,318  
   746,200  
   746,251  
   746,212  

 m_North   m_RL  Dip  Azimith  m_MaxDepth 
   6,883,380   474 
   6,883,370   472 
   6,883,412   471 
   6,883,410   471 
   6,883,410   472 
   6,883,450   475 
   6,883,490   473 
   6,883,528   468 
   6,883,528   473 
   6,883,698   462 
   6,883,370   473 
   6,883,561   472 
   6,883,570   473 
   6,883,619   472 
   6,883,622   473 
   6,883,720   473 
   6,883,720   473 
   6,883,920   473 
   6,883,820   473 
   6,883,410   470 
   6,883,447   471 
   6,883,620   475 
   6,883,618   474 
   6,883,619   477 
   6,883,569   473 
   6,883,571   475 
   6,883,407   473 
   6,883,472   474 
   6,883,470   473 
   6,883,470   473 
   6,883,510   476 
   6,883,511   471 
   6,883,568   472 
   6,883,565   473 
   6,883,290   471 
   6,892,382   515 
   6,892,420   511 
   6,894,690   521 
   6,895,039   513 
   6,895,038   516 
   6,883,290   470 
   6,883,485   472 
   6,883,485   472 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
270 
270 
90 
90 
90 

123 
176 
98 
158 
200 
140 
80 
80 
104 
158 
218 
164 
230 
266 
315 
290 
308 
302 
308 
122 
98 
260 
284 
232 
200 
260 
144 
70 
120 
138 
80 
126 
70 
100 
198 
198 
198 
100 
114 
138 
180 
78 
120 

-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-50 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-55 
-55 
-57 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-50 
-50 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-50 
-60 
-60 

Prospect 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Bulchina 
Bulchina 
Bollinger 
Bollinger 
Bollinger 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 

9 

 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Hole_ID  Hole_Type 
SRC206 
SRC207 
SRC208 
SRC209 
SRC210 
SRC211 
SRC212 
SRC213 
SRC214 

RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 
RC 

 m_East  
   746,251  
   746,212  
   745,970  
   745,999  
   745,950  
   745,918  
   746,068  
   745,990  
   746,070  

 m_North   m_RL  Dip  Azimith  m_MaxDepth 
   6,883,429   471 
   6,883,428   472 
   6,883,719   475 
   6,883,660   475 
   6,883,654   474 
   6,883,658   476 
   6,883,488   472 
   6,883,490   474 
   6,883,450   474 

120 
156 
258 
242 
264 
240 
186 
252 
216 

-60 
-60 
-50 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 
-60 

90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 
90 

Prospect 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 
Lord Nelson 

Refer to: AME ASX release on 02 April 2020, 22 April 2020, 27 July 2020, 29 July 2020, 18 August 2020 

and 31 August 2020 

These drill programs led to: 

•  Discovery of a new high-grade shallow gold lode 200m south of the Lord Nelson open pit (Orion Lode);  
•  Confirmed Lord Nelson is a multiple lode high-grade gold system; and 
•  Discovery of high-grade primary zone gold mineralisation beneath the open pit. 

The  drilling  results 
encouragement to test the numerous drill-ready targets (along the +3,000m Lords corridor). 

the  Company’s  exploration  strategy  and  provide  significant 

further  strengthen 

New Orion Gold Lode 
The drilling programs resulted in the exciting discovery of a shallow high-grade (~70m below surface) gold lode, 
located approximately 200 meters south of the current Lord Nelson Pit. The Company has named this new lode 
the  Orion  Lode.    The  lode  strikes  NNW-SSE  (350°  Azimuth)  with  a  moderate  dip  to  the  west  (50°-70°) 
(Figure  7).  The  Orion  Lode  gold  is  considered  a  repeat  lode  of  the  Lord  Nelson  deposit.  The  geology  and 
mineralisation is identical to the mined portion of the Lord Nelson oxide mineralisation, with the majority of the 
mineralisation defined in shallow oxide and transitional zone. The August 2020 drilling program extended the 
Orion Lode up to 300m along strike, +200 down dip (Figure 2). Mineralisation remains widely open along strike, 
down dip and down plunge.  

Significant assays from the Orion lode including: 

23m @ 3.8g/t gold from 106m (SRC168) 

28m @ 2.8 g/t gold from 48m, incl. 4m @ 7.4 g/t gold from 56m (SRC191) 

16m @ 3.7 g/t gold from 108m, incl. 4m @ 8.2 g/t gold from 116m (SRC192) 

20m @ 2.3 g/t gold from 64m (SRC183) 

10m @ 4.1g/t gold from 34m, incl. 2m @12.8g/t gold form 36m (SRC169) 

12m @ 3.4g/t gold from 66m, incl 2m @ 8.2 g/t gold from 70 (SRC148) 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Figure 4. RC Drilling at Lord Nelson, February 2020 

Figure 5.  RC Drilling at Lord Nelson, July 2020. Facing south with Lord Henry deposit in the background. 

11 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

6,883,660mN 

6,883,620mN 

6,883,470mN 
6,883,450mN 

Figure 6. Lord Nelson plan view showing significant assay results (AME ASX 31 August 2020) 

12 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Figure 7. E-W Cross section 6,883,470mN Lord Nelson (AME ASX 18 August 2020) 

Figure 8. Longitudinal projection of Lord Nelson showing the Orion Lode and primary mineralisation 
beneath the open pit (AME ASX 18 August 2020) 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Mineral Resource Estimation 

Lord Nelson Resource Update 

Following  the  Group’s  successful  RC  drilling  program  in  February-March  2020,  Snowden  Mining  Industry 
Consultants (Snowden) were engaged by the Company to update the mineral resource estimate for the Lord 
Nelson  deposit.    The  updated  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  represents  an  increase  of  840kt  (+86%)  for  an 
increase of 41,000 ounces gold (+60%) from the previous mineral resource estimated by Snowden in 2017. 

The updated Lord Nelson JORC 2012 Inferred Mineral Resource estimate by Snowden amounts to; 

•  1.8 million tonnes at 1.9g/t Au for 109,000 ounces gold (Table 3, Figure 9). 

Table 3: Update of Mineral Resources for Lord Nelson deposit (27 May 2020) 

Category 

Inferred 

Reporting Cut-off 
(g/t Au) 
0.8 

Tonnage 
(kt) 
       1,820  

Grade 
(g/t Au) 
1.9 

Contained 
Gold(oz) 
109000 

Figure 9. Mineral Resources 3D modelling at Lord Nelson showing existing drilling (Blue lines), 
existing open pit, and mineral resource lower boundary (yellow dashed line). The mineralisation below 
the yellow line is unclassified due to wide spaced drilling.  

Importantly, the mineral resource is limited by drilling with significant mineralisation intersected in the primary 
zone below the Lord Nelson pit outside the current resource (refer to Figures 8, 9). These results include: 

16m @ 5.2 g/t gold from 240m, incl. 3m @ 13.5g/t gold from 240m (SRC176)  
17m @ 3.5 g/t gold from 200m, incl. 4m @ 11.6 g/t gold from 211m (SRC175)  
28m @ 3.1 g/t gold from 228m, incl. 12m @ 5.0 g/t gold from 244m (SRC184) 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Sandstone Gold Project Mineral Resources as at 30 June 2020 

Total Indicated and Inferred (JORC 2012) Mineral Resources for the Sandstone Gold Project  has increased 
to; 

•  6.2 Million tonnes at 1.7 g/t Au for 331,000 ounces gold (Table 4). 

Table 4:  Sandstone Gold Project – Summary of Total Mineral Resources (JORC 2012) 

Category 

Cut-off 
 (g/t Au) 

Tonnage 
(kt) 

Grade 
(g/t Au) 

Contained 
gold (oz) 

Deposit 

Lord Henry1 

TOTAL INDICATED 

Lord Henry1 

Lord Nelson4 

Indicated 

0.8 

Inferred 

Inferred 

0.8 

0.8 

Indomitable & Vanguard Camp2 

Inferred 

0.3-0.5 

Havilah & Ladybird3 

TOTAL INFERRED 

TOTAL INDICATED AND INFERRED 

Inferred 

0.5 

1,200 

1,200 

110 

1,820 

2,580 

510 

5,020 

6,220 

1.6 

1.6 

1.3 

1.9 

1.5 

1.8 

1.7 

1.7 

65,000 

65,000 

4,000 

109,000 

124,000 

29,000 

266,000 

331,000 

Note 1. AME ASX Release 16 May 2017. “Maiden Lord Henry JORC 2012 Mineral Resource of 69,000oz.” 

Note 2. AME ASX Release 25 Sept 2018. “Maiden Gold Resource at Indomitable & Vanguard Camps, Sandstone WA” 

Note 3. AME ASX release 11 June 2019. “Alto increases Total Mineral Resource Estimate to 290,000oz, Sandstone Gold Project” 

Note 4. AME ASX release 27 May 2020. “Alto increases Lord Nelson Resource by 60% to 109,000 Ounces at 1.9 g/t Gold” 

Mining Lease Applications 
During the year, the Group received advice from the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety that 
the Company’s applications for Mining Leases over its JORC 2012 mineral resources at the Vanguard Camp 
(M67/647), Lord Nelson deposit (M57/652), Lord Henry deposit (M57/651), and the Havilah deposit (M57/650) 
were granted. 

The above Mining Leases complement M57/646 over the Indomitable Camp, which was granted in June 2019. 

Securing  these  Mining  Leases  is  part  of  the  Group’s  longer-term  strategy  for  Sandstone,  however  the 
Company’s immediate focus remains the exploration of its numerous prospects within its wholly owned ~800km2 
project area. 

CORPORATE 
Takeover offers  

During 2019 and 2020 the Group received 3 unsolicited takeover offers from different companies.  

In November 2019 an offer from Middle Island Resources lapsed. 

In  March  2020,  Goldsea  Australia  Mining  Pty  Ltd  lodged  a  6.5  cents  per  share  bid  on  the  Company 
(subsequently increased to 7.5 cents) which was allowed to lapse in July 2020. 

In May 2020, Habrok (Alto) Pty Ltd announced it would lodge an unconditional cash offer of 6.6 cents per share 
for all the issued shares in the Company (subsequently increased to 7 cents) and a separate cash offer for the 
Company’s options.   

15 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Forward-Looking Statements 
This release may include forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may generally be identified 
by the use of forward-looking verbs such as anticipate, aim, expect, intend,  plan or similar words, which are 
only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are outside the control of Alto 
Metals Limited. Actual values, results or events may be materially different to those expressed or implied in this 
release. Given these uncertainties, recipients are cautioned not to place reliance on forward-looking statements. 
Any  forward-looking  statements  in  this  release  speak  only  at  the  date  of  issue.  Subject  to  any  continuing 
obligations  under  applicable  law  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules,  Alto  Metals  Limited  does  not  undertake  any 
obligation to update or revise any information or any of the forward-looking statements in this release or any 
changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such forward-looking statement is based. 

Competent Persons Statement 
The information in this Report that relates to current and historical Exploration Results is based on information 
compiled by  Dr Changshun Jia, who is an employee  and security holder  of  Alto Metals Limited.  Dr Jia is a 
Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and has sufficient experience of relevance to the styles of 
mineralisation and the types of deposits under consideration, and to the activities undertaken, to qualify as a 
Competent Person as in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr Jia consents to the inclusion in the 
report of the matters based on the information in the context in which it appears. 

Previously Reported Results 

There is information in this report relating to Mineral Resource estimates, which have been cross referenced to 
previous market announcements made by the Company. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information or data that materially affects the information included in the relevant market announcements and, 
in  the  case  of  estimates  of  Mineral  Resources  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters 
underpinning  the  Mineral  Resources  estimates  in  the  relevant  market  announcement  continue  to  apply  and 
have not materially changed. With regards to Exploration Results, please refer to ASX announcement for full 
details on these exploration results. Alto Metals Ltd is not aware of any new information or data that materially 
effects the information in the said announcements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors submit their report together with the annual financial statements of Alto Metals Limited (“Alto” or 
the “Company”) and the entities it controlled (together “the Group”) for the year ended  30 June 2020 and the 
auditor’s review report thereon. 

Directors  

The names of the Directors who held office during or since the end of the year are: 

Mr Richard Monti (appointed 16 March 2020) 

Mr Matthew Bowles  

Dr Jingbin Wang 

Mr Terry Wheeler 

Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

Information on Directors 

Richard Monti (Non-Executive Chairman, appointed 16 March 2020) 

Mr Monti is a geologist with a successful career of over 50 years in the international mineral resource industry, 
resulting  in  broad  industry  knowledge  and  strong  strategic  planning  capabilities.  He  has  first-hand  working 
knowledge of all aspects of the industry. He has 50 years of experience as a Director on 15 ASX and TSX listed 
companies,  covering  exploration  and  mining  activities.  Directorships  include  4  as  Chairman  and  sitting  on 
numerous sub-committees. Richard has held roles at several international and Australian companies including 
Anaconda Nickel, Azimuth Resources Limited, The North Group and The Normandy Group. He was a founding 
Director  of  Azimuth  Resources  and  the  architect  of  the  Company’s  eventual  take  over  for  A$190m  in  2013. 
Richard was Principal of Ventnor Capital from 2005 to 2010, a corporate advisory business supplying advice 
across the commercial and corporate spectrum to junior and mid-size companies. 

Directorships held in other listed entities: Pacifico Minerals Ltd, Zinc of Ireland NL, Black Dragon Gold Corp and 
Caravel Minerals Ltd. 

There have been no other listed entity directorships in the last 3 years. 

Matthew  Bowles  (Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  appointed  13  July  2020,  previously  Non-
Executive Director from 27 February 2019 to 13 July 2020) 

Mr Bowles is a senior corporate finance executive with extensive corporate advisory, private equity and capital 
markets experience within the resources sector. He has a depth of experience in domestic and cross border 
financing, joint venture and M&A transactions in Africa, the Americas and Australia. 

Mr  Bowles  was  previously  the  Chief  Development  Officer  for  a  West  African  focused  gold  company.  He 
commenced  his  career  with  Rio  Tinto  where  he  worked  for  nine  years  in  various  corporate  and  commercial 
roles, before moving to London to work in resources banking and finance. Since his return to Australia he has 
held senior roles with global advisory firms focused on the resources sector.  

Directorships held in other listed entities: Tanga Resources Limited (resigned 8 September 2020). 

Dr Jingbin Wang (Non-Executive Director, appointed 12 October 2016, previously held position of Chairman 
from 12 October 2016 to 13 March 2018) 

Dr.  Wang  is  a  senior  geologist  with  extensive  international  minerals  experience,  and  has  been  Chairman  of 
Sinotech Minerals Exploration Co. Ltd since March 2004. He has a B.Sc in Mineral Prospecting & Exploration 
from Central South University of Technology in Changsha, China, and a MSc and PhD in Magmatic Petrology 
& Metallogeny and Geotectonics & Metallogeny from the same university. 

He has been President of the prestigious Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources in China since 2002 
and is an accomplished mining team leader with excellent track record of discovering major deposits around 
the world. Dr. Wang has also held the title of Vice-President of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association 
since 2008 and was Executive Director of China Nonferrous Metals Resource Geological Survey  from 2003-
2015. Dr. Wang is a leader in the non-ferrous metals industry in China with over 30 years' experience in mineral 
resources exploration and mining. 

Directorships held in other listed entities: There have been no listed entity directorships in the last 3 years. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Terry Wheeler (Non-Executive Director, appointed 8 November  2018, previously held position of Chairman, 
from 8 November 2018 to 16 March 2020) 

Mr Wheeler commenced employment as a laboratory assistant at the DSIR (Department of Scientific & Industrial 
Research) in London in 1958 and achieved his academic qualifications whilst gaining excellent practical work 
experience. He migrated to Perth, Western Australia, in 1967 and joined Western Mining Corporation, where 
his mineral analysis experience was gained, and with further study and qualifications he was promoted to Chief 
Chemist of the Kambalda Nickel Operation in the Eastern Goldfields.  

Terry and his wife Christina established Genalysis Laboratory Services in 1975 and grew the company into one 
of the largest and most successful analytical companies in the southern hemisphere with over 300 technical 
staff. In 2007, Genalysis Laboratory Services was purchased by Intertek Group plc.  

Terry is a Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute, a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy Inc., a Member of the Association of Exploration Geochemists, and an Associate Member of the 
International Association of Geoanalysts. 

Directorships held in other listed entities: There have been no listed entity directorships in the last 3 years. 

Company Secretary 

Graeme Smith Mr Smith is a corporate governance & finance professional with over 25 years’ experience in 
accounting  and  company  administration.  He  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Society  of  Certified  Practicing 
Accountants,  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Secretaries  and  Administrators  and  the  Governance  Institute  of 
Australia. He is the principal of Wembley Corporate which provides Company Secretarial, CFO, and Corporate 
Governance services to public and private companies. 

Principal Activities 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  period  were  the  exploration  of  a  number  of  gold 
tenements in Western Australia. 

Operating Results 

The consolidated loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $1,393,043 (2019: $1,147,517).  

Financial Position 

The net assets of the Group at 30 June 2020 are $10,854,306 (2019: $11,360,281). 

Risk Management 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that 
activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. The Board believes that it is crucial 
for all Board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board has not established a separate risk 
management  committee.  The  Board  has  a  number  of  mechanisms  in  place  to  ensure  that  management's 
objectives and activities are aligned with the risks identified by the Board. These include the following: 
▪  Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholders’ 

▪ 

needs and manage business risk. 
Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress against 
these budgets. 

COVID-19 

The COVID-19 outbreak has developed rapidly in 2020, with a significant number of infections. Measures taken 
by  various  governments  to  contain  the  virus  have  affected  economic  activity.  We  have  taken  a  number  of 
measures to monitor and prevent the effects of the COVID-19 virus such as safety and health measures for 
our people (like social distancing and working from home). 

At this stage, the impact on our business and results is limited. We will continue to follow the various national 
institutes policies and advice and in parallel will do our utmost to continue our operations in the best and safest 
way possible without jeopardizing the health of our people. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

There have been no significant changes in the affairs of the Group during the year. 

18 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Significant Events After the Reporting Date 

On  13  July  2020,  Non-Executive  Director  Matthew  Bowles  was  appointed  as  Managing  Director  and  Chief 
Executive Officer. 

On 13 July 2020, major shareholder, Windsong Valley Pty Ltd agreed to vary the terms of the Loan Agreement 
to increase the unsecured amount available under the facility to $1 million. 

On 11  August 2020, the Company entered  into a Loan Facility Agreement  with  major shareholder, Harvest 
Lane Asset Management Pty Ltd for up to $1 million. The loan can be drawn down upon between 11 August 
2020 and 10 August 2021, interest is payable on the loan at a rate of 8% per annum and the loan is repayable 
in full by 11 August 2021. 

On 22  September  2020, the Company  announced  it  had received firm commitments from professional and 
sophisticated investors for a placement of $5.5 million through the issue of 66,666,666 shares at $0.075 per 
share. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Group in future financial years. 

Likely Developments and Expected Results 

The  Group  expects  to  maintain  the  present  status  and  level  of  operations  and  hence  there  are  no  likely 
developments in the Group's operations. 

Exploration Risk  

Mineral exploration and development are high-risk undertakings, and there is no assurance that exploration 
of the tenements will result in the discovery of an economic deposit. Even if an apparently viable deposit is 
identified there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited.  

The  future  exploration  activities  of  the  Group  may  be  affected  by  a  range  of  factors  including  geological 
conditions,  limitations  on  activities  due  to  permitting  requirements,  availability  of  appropriate  exploration 
equipment, exploration costs, seasonal weather patterns, unanticipated operational and technical difficulties, 
industrial and environmental accidents and many other factors beyond the control of the Group. 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect to its exploration activities. The Group 
aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, that it is aware of 
and is in compliance with all environmental legislation. The Directors of the Company are not aware of any 
breach of environmental legislation for the year under review. 

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

No dividend has been paid or recommended. 

Meetings of Directors 

During the financial period, the following meetings of Directors were held. Attendances by each Director during 
the period were as follows: 

Directors' Meetings 

Committee Meetings(2) 

R Monti(1) 
M Bowles 
J Wang  
T Wheeler  

Number eligible 
to attend 
8 
17  
17 
16 

Number 
attended 
8 
17 
15 
16 

- 
-  
-  
-  

(1)  Appointed Non-Executive Chairman on 16 March 2020 
(2)  Remuneration and audit risk committee performed by full board. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Indemnifying Officers or Auditor 

During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  period,  the  Company  has  given  an  indemnity  or  entered  into  an 
agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums as follows: 

•  The Company has entered into agreements to indemnify all Directors and provide access to documents, 
against any liability arising from a claim brought by a third party against the Company. The agreement 
provides for the Company to pay all damages and costs which may be awarded against the Directors.  

•  The Company has paid premiums to insure each of the Directors against liabilities for costs and expenses 
incurred  by  them  in  defending  any  legal  proceedings  arising  out  of  their  conduct  while  acting  in  the 
capacity of Director of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the 
Company. The amount of the premium was $11,476 (2019: $9,523). 

•  No indemnity has been given to the Company’s auditors. 

Options  

At the date of this report, the following options were on issue over ordinary shares of Alto Metals Limited (2019: 
63,009,234). 

Date options granted 

13 May 2019 
12 July 2019 
18 July 2019 
29 November 2019 
Total options on issue 

Number of unissued 
shares under option 
28,059,745 
30,000,000 
8,333,333 
7,500,000 
73,893,078 

Exercise price per 
option 
$0.07 
$0.07 
$0.07 
$0.07 

Expiry date of 
options 
13 November 2020 
9 March 2021 
18 January 2021 
29 November 2023 

No options were cancelled, lapsed or were forfeited  during the  financial year.  No shares were issued as a 
result of the exercise of options during the year. 

Performance Shares 

In the fiscal 2016 reporting period, the Company completed an asset acquisition of the Sandstone Project. As 
part of the Share Sale Agreement, the Company issued 25,000,000 Performance Shares to the vendors, which 
will  convert  on  a  one-for-one  basis  into  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  upon  the  Group  confirming  a  combined 
inferred and /or indicated mineral resource and/or reserve of at least 500,000oz gold in aggregate, on one or 
more of the Sandstone Tenements any time prior to 23 June 2021. 

Performance Rights 

During  the  current  financial  year,  1,000,000  performance  rights  expired.  As  at  reporting  date  there  are  nil 
performance rights on issue (2019: 1,000,000). 

Non-audit Services 

The  following  non-audit  services  were  provided  by  the  entity's  auditor,  Pitcher  Partners  BA&A  Pty  Ltd,  or 
associated entities. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the 
general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  Directors  are 
satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditor,  as  set  out  below,  did  not  compromise  the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and 

objectivity of the auditor; 

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 

110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards). 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd, or associated entities, received or are due to receive the following amounts for 
the provision of non-audit services: 

Tax compliance services  

2020 

$ 
5,000 

2019 

$ 
- 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity's previous auditor, Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, 
or associated entities. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, or associated entities, received or are due to receive the following amounts for 
the provision of non-audit services: 

Tax compliance services  

2020 

$ 
- 

2019 

$ 
10,075 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each Director of Alto Metals Limited and  other 
key management personnel (“KMP”). 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

A. Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of Alto Metals Limited has been designed to align director and executive objectives 
with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component, and offering specific 
long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Company’s financial results. The Board of 
Alto Metals Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and 
retain the best management and directors to run and manage the Company, as well as create goal congruence 
between directors, executives and shareholders. 

The  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  Board  members  and  senior 
executives of the Company is as follows: 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  Directors  and  other  senior 
executives, was developed and approved by the Board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based 
on  factors  such  as  length  of  service  and  experience)  and  superannuation.  The  Board  reviews  executive 
packages  periodically by reference to the Company’s performance, executive performance, and comparable 
information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. 

All remuneration paid to Directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Options 
given to Directors and employees are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology. 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at the lower end of market rates for comparable 
companies for time, commitment, and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the Non-Executive 
Directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration  periodically  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability. 
Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid 
to Non-Executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Fees for Non-
Executive  Directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Company.  To  align  Directors’  interests  with 
shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct positive relationship between shareholders’ 
investment objectives and Directors’ and executives’ performance. The Company believes this policy will be 
effective in increasing shareholder wealth.  There is no direct link between remuneration paid to Non-Executive 
Directors and corporate performance. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

The Company did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial period ended 
30 June 2020. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting 

The Company received approximately 99% of “yes” votes based on the number of proxy votes received on its 
remuneration report for the 2019 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM 
or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

B. Details of Remuneration for Period Ended 30 June 2020 

There were no cash bonuses paid during the period and there are no set performance criteria for achieving 
cash bonuses. The following table outlines benefits and payment details, in respect to the financial period, as 
well as the components of remuneration for each member of the key management personnel of the Company. 

As a result of COVID-19, the Non-Executive Directors did not draw fees during the period 1 April 2020 to year 
end. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

Table of Benefits and Payments for the Period Ended 30 June 2020 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Equity-settled 
share-based 
payments 

Salary, 
fees and 
leave 

$ 

Cash 
bonuses 

Superannuation 

Options and 
LTI Rights 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Remuneration 
performance 
based 

% 

2020 
R  Monti(1) 
T Wheeler 
J Wang 
M Bowles(2) 

2019 
T Wheeler 
J Wang 
M Bowles(2) 
D Ryan(3) 
T Streeter (4) 
S Stone(5) 
P Holywell(6) 

14,000 
37,397 
40,000 
203,242 
294,639 

36,530 
40,000 
13,332 
145,356 

50,157 
1,720 

51,562 
338,657 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,330 
2,603 
- 
- 
3,933 

3,470 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
3,470 

- 
- 
- 
238,905 
238,905 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

15,330 
40,000 
40,000 
442,147 
537,477 

40,000 
40,000 
13,332 
145,356 

50,157 
1,720 

51,562 
342,127 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(1)  Mr Monti was appointed to the board on 16 March 2020.  
(2)  Mr Bowles was appointed to the board on 27 February 2019. All fees paid to Mr Bowles are paid to his private company Atlantic Capital 

Pty Ltd.  During the year, Mr Bowles was issued 7,500,000 options under the ESOP and 6,250,000 LTI rights. 

(3)  Mr Ryan resigned from the board on 27 February 2019. All fees paid to Mr Ryan are paid to his private company Xserv Pty Ltd. 
(4)  Mr Streeter resigned from the board on 8 November 2018.  
(5)  Mr Stone resigned from the board on 17 July 2018. All fees paid to Mr Stone are paid to his private company Stepstone Pty Ltd. 
(6)  Mr Holywell left his position as Company Secretary on 27 February 2019.  

Equity instrument disclosures relating to KMP 

Ordinary Shares 

The number of ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Company during the financial period is as follows: 

Balance at the 
start of the 
period 

Received 
during the 
period as 
compensation 
LTI Rights 

Other changes 
during the 
period(1) 

Balance at the 
end of the 
period 

- 
40,708,175 
- 
- 
40,708,175 

- 
- 
- 
6,250,000 
6,250,000 

- 
16,666,666 
- 
- 
16,666,666 

- 
57,374,841 
- 
6,250,000 
63,624,841 

2020 
Ordinary Shares     
R Monti 
T Wheeler 
J Wang 
M Bowles 
Total 

(1)  Purchase pursuant to shareholder approval at a general meeting held on 12 July 2019. 

23 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

Options 

The number of options on issue over ordinary shares of Alto Metals Limited held by each KMP of the Company 
during the financial period is as follows: 

Balance at 
the start of 
the period 

Received 
during the 
period as 
compensation 

Other 
changes 
during the 
period(1) 

Balance at the 
end of the 
period 

Vested and 
exercisable 

2020 
Unlisted Options 
R Monti 
T Wheeler 
J Wang 
M Bowles 
Total 

- 
1,447,221 
- 
- 
1,447,221 

- 
- 
- 
7,500,000 
7,500,000 

- 
8,333,333 
- 
- 
8,333,333 

- 
9,780,554 
- 
7,500,000 
17,280,554 

- 
9,780,554 
- 
7,500,000 
17,280,554 

(1)  Purchase pursuant to shareholder approval at a general meeting held on 12 July 2019. 

Performance Rights 

The  number  of  performance  rights  in  Alto  Metals  Limited  held  by  each  KMP  of  the  Company  during  the 
financial period is as follows: 

Balance at the 
start of the 
period 

Received during 
the period as 
compensation 

Other changes 
during the 
period(1) 

Balance at the 
end of the 
period 

2020 
Performance Rights 
R Monti 
T Wheeler 
J Wang 
M Bowles 
Total 

- 
- 
250,000 
- 
250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(250,000) 
- 
(250,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1)  Cancelation of performance rights following expiration of term.  

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans to KMP as at 30 June 2020, nor were any made during the reporting period. 

Service Agreements 

The Company had service agreements with the following key management personnel during the year: 

Matthew  Bowles  – Managing Director and  Chief  Executive Officer (appointed 13 July 2020, previously Non-
Executive Director from 27 February 2019 to 13 July 2020) 

Mr Bowles’  remuneration for his services as  Non-Executive Director  increased  from  $10,000 per  month  to 
$20,000 per month from 1 March 2020.  Fees were paid directly to his related party, Atlantic Capital Pty Ltd. 

Subsequent to year end, on 13 July 2020, Mr Bowles was appointed managing director for an indefinite term, 
and his remuneration was increased to $260,000 per annum plus statutory contributions. 

C. Share-based compensation 

Incentive Option Scheme 

Options,  where  appropriate,  may  be  granted  under  the  Alto  Metals  Limited  Employee  Share  Option  Plan 
(“ESOP”).  Options  are  granted  under  the  plan  for  no  consideration  on  terms  and  conditions  considered 
appropriate by the Board at the time of issue. Options are granted for up to a five year period. Options granted 
under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The ability for the employee to exercise the options is restricted in accordance with the terms and conditions 
detailed in the ESOP. Each option will automatically lapse if not exercised within five years of the date of issue. 
The exercise period may also be affected by other events as detailed in the terms and conditions in the ESOP. 

24 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

The options vest as specified when the options are issued.  7,500,000 options have been issued under the 
ESOP in the current period. 

Long term incentive rights (LTI) 

LTI rights to directors and employees are delivered under an Employee Share Plan (the “Plan”) that was adopted 
by the Group pursuant to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held of 29th November 2019.  

A material feature of the Plan is that the issue of ordinary shares to directors and employees can be by way of 
provision of a limited-recourse, interest free loan, to be used for the purpose of subscribing for the shares. The 
offer  of  a  limited-recourse,  interest  free  loan  is  based  on  a  share  price  not  less  than  the  volume  weighted 
average price at which shares are traded on the ASX over the 10 trading days up to and including the date of 
the issue of shares offered under the Plan, or such other price as the Board of Directors determines. The term 
of each loan will be 3 years from the date of issue of the shares, subject to the earlier repayment in accordance 
with the terms of the Plan.  

After subscription, the shares are issued as ordinary shares, and the directors and employees enjoy the same 
rights and benefits as other shareholders, apart from any vesting conditions that are attached and the fact the 
shares cannot be sold until the loan is settled. Shares may be issued subject to vesting conditions relating to 
achievement of milestones (such as period of employment) or escrow restrictions which must be satisfied before 
the shares can be sold, transferred, or encumbered.  

The nature of the Plan is to provide an incentive to cause the share price to rise over the term of a director’s 
and employee’s service, as well as retaining the director’s and employee’s service, and hence there are  no 
specific  performance  conditions  attaching  to  these  shares.  The  shares  are  considered  to  be  “in  substance 
options”  or  “long-term  incentive  rights”  (“LTI  rights”)  under  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and 
accordingly are accounted for similar to options. The fair value of the LTI rights is estimated as at the date of 
grant using the Black Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the LTI rights are 
granted  and  factors  such  as  the  share  price  at  grant  date,  volatility  of  the  share  price  and  risk  free  rate. 
Accounting standards require the value of the LTI rights to be brought to account over the expected term of 
vesting the benefits to the holder. 

During the year 6,250,000 LTI rights were issued to Director M Bowles, the shares have been issued with no 
vesting conditions attached and are retained by Mr Bowles even if employment with the Group ceases, in all 
circumstances  other  than  a  case  of  gross  misconduct.    As  there  were  no  vesting  conditions  attached,  the 
expense of $118,004 was recognised in full in the reporting period. 

A summary of the key assumptions used in applying the Black Scholes model to the share based payments 
recognised in the period is as follows: 

LTI rights issued to 
Director 

Number of rights 
Date of grant 
Share price at grant date 
Volatility factor 
Risk free rate 
Expected life of right (years) 
Valuation per right 
Exercise price per right 
Vesting conditions 
Number of rights exercisable as at 30 June 2020 

6,250,000 
29-Nov-19 
$0.04 
76.00% 
0.65% 
3 years 
$0.02 
$0.03 
None 
6,250,000 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

Director and Key Management Personnel Options 

During the year the following options were issued to Director M Bowles. 

7,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.07, fully vested and expiring on 29 November 2023. 

As there were no vesting conditions attached, the expense of $120,901 was recognised in full in the reporting 
period.  

A summary of the key assumptions used in applying the Black Scholes model to the share based payments 
recognised in the period is as follows: 

Options issued to 
Director 

Number of options 
Date of grant 
Share price at grant date 
Volatility factor 
Risk free rate 
Expected life of option (years) 
Valuation per option 
Exercise price per option 
Vesting conditions 
Number of options exercisable as at 30 June 2020 

7,500,000 
29-Nov-19 
$0.04 
84.00% 
0.65% 
4 years 
$0.02 
$0.07 
None 
7,500,000 

Performance Rights 

No performance rights were issued to Directors and KMP during the 2020 financial period (2019: nil). 

D. Other Transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel 

On 11 March 2020, the Company entered into a loan facility agreement (“Loan”) with Windsong Valley Pty Ltd 
a related party of the director Terry Wheeler. Under the terms of the Loan, the Company may issue drawdown 
notices to the Lender for an aggregate amount of $500,000. The Company was not required to provide any 
security for the Loan. Interest is accruable on the Loan at a rate of 8% per annum. The loans and all accrued 
interest must be repaid on or before maturity date, being 10 March 2021. 

On 15 June 2020, the Company drew down an amount of $250,000 from the Loan, these funds and accrued 
interest remain owing to Windsong Valley Pty Ltd at year end. 

During the year, the spouse of M Bowles, a Director of the Company provided media consulting services to the 
Company, all fees paid for such services were at market rates and on a normal arm’s length basis. Total fees 
paid during the year were $2,200 (2019: $Nil). As at 30 June 2020 $Nil (2019: $Nil) was payable to M Bowles’ 
spouse. 

Group’s Performance 

The table below sets out information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for 
the past five years up to and including the current financial year. 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

Net loss after tax ($)* 

(1,393,043) 

(1,147,517) 

(624,026) 

(1,482,442) 

(1,921,795) 

Basic loss per share (cents)* 

(0.48) 

(0.55) 

(0.36) 

Share Price at year end (cents) 

Total dividends (cps) 

6.8 

- 

3.3 

- 

6.4 

- 

(1.0) 

2.6 

- 

(2.4) 

7.1 

- 

*Historical results have not been assessed and adjusted for the impact of new accounting standards. 

----- End of Audited Remuneration Report -----

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the period ended 30 June 2020 has been received and can 
be found on the following page. 

This Report of the Directors, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution 
of the Board of Directors. 

Richard Monti 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Dated this 30th day of September 2020 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  
TO THE DIRECTORS OF ALTO METALS LIMITED 

In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2020, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief there have been:  

(i) 

(ii) 

No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001; and  

No contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
(including Independence Standards). 

This declaration is in respect of Alto Metals Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
year. 

PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD 

PAUL MULLIGAN 
Executive Director 
Perth, 30 September 2020 

28 

Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty LtdAn independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095.Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000Registered Audit Company Number 467435.Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation.Adelaide    Brisbane    Melbourne    Newcastle    Perth    SydneyPitcher Partners is an association of independent firms.  Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Other income 
Accounting and audit fees 
Share registry and listing fees 
Employee benefits expense 
Consulting expense 
Computers and software 
Depreciation 
Insurance 
Investor relations 
Legal fees 
Office rental and occupation expenses 
Travel and accommodation 
Share based payments 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation  
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax (expense) / benefit 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent 
periods 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments carried at fair 
value through other comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period 
Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of the 
parent entity 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Note 

2 

3 

3 

4 
3 

5 

10 

7 
7 

2020 
$ 
57,690 
(37,574) 
(66,055) 
(435,423) 
(235,934) 
(45,047) 
(20,758) 
(25,763) 
(22,359) 
(139,607) 
(63,524) 
(3,921) 
(288,905) 
(6,519) 
(59,344) 
(1,393,043) 
- 
(1,393,043) 

2019 
$ 

8,174 
(20,341) 
(80,117) 
(397,267) 
(217,510) 
(47,803) 
(23,997) 
(20,835) 
(57,753) 
(102,984) 
(97,344) 
(18,138) 
- 
(5,196) 
(66,406) 
(1,147,517) 
- 
(1,147,517) 

5,000 

5,000 

(32,500) 

(32,500) 

(1,388,043) 

(1,180,017) 

(0.48) 
(0.48) 

(0.55) 
(0.55) 

29 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Note 

2020 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Exploration and evaluation 
Total Non-Current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

8 
9 

10 

11 
12 
13 

14 
15 

2019 
restated(i) 
$ 

1,327,148 
140,929 
160,955 
1,629,032 

$ 

126,834 
79,971 
9,315 
216,120 

25,000 

20,000 

95,971 
- 
11,354,999 
11,475,970 
11,692,090 

103,092 
10,637 
10,337,937 
10,471,666 
12,100,698 

530,014 
250,000 
57,770 
837,784 
837,784 

726,476 
- 
13,941 
740,417 
740,417 

10,854,306 

11,360,281 

16 
17 

24,583,726 
489,371 
(14,218,791) 
10,854,306 

23,990,563 
195,466 
(12,825,748) 
11,360,281 

(i)  Certain  amounts  shown  here  do  not  correspond  to  the  30  June  2019  financial  statements  and  reflect 
adjustments disclosed in Note 27. 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

30 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
Reserve 
$ 

Equity 
Instruments 
at FVOCI 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

21,169,278 

 -  

 -  

(11,678,231) 

$ 

$ 
9,491,047 

- 

- 

- 

3,245,287 

(424,002) 
23,990,563 

- 

- 

- 

600,000 

- 
- 
 - 
(6,837) 
24,583,726 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,147,517) 

(1,147,517) 

(32,500) 

- 

(32,500) 

(32,500) 

(1,147,517) 

(1,180,017) 

- 

- 

3,245,287 

227,966 
227,966 

- 
(32,500) 

- 
(12,825,748) 

(196,036) 
11,360,281 

- 

- 

- 

- 

120,901 
118,004 
50,000 
- 
516,871 

- 

(1,393,043) 

(1,393,043) 

5,000 

- 

5,000 

5,000 

(1,393,043) 

(1,388,043) 

- 

- 
- 
 - 
- 
(27,500) 

- 

600,000 

- 
- 
 - 
- 
(14,218,791) 

120,901 
118,004 
50,000 
(6,837) 
10,854,306 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Loss attributable to 
members of the entity for the 
period 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 
Transaction with owners, 
directly in equity 
Shares issued during the 
period  
Share issue transaction costs(i) 
Restated at 30 June 2019(i) 

Loss attributable to 
members of the entity for the 
period 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income, 
net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the period 
Transaction with owners, 
directly in equity 
Shares issued during the 
period  
Options issued to Director 
LTI rights issued to Director 
Shares issued to creditors 
Share issue transaction costs 
Balance at 30 June 2020 

(i)  Certain  amounts  shown  here  do  not  correspond  to  the  30  June  2019  financial  statements  and  reflect 
adjustments disclosed in Note 27. 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

31 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Other receipts 
Net cash used in operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from sale of available for sale asset 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares during the period 
Costs associated with shares issued during the period 
Proceeds from related party loan 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

6,963 
(1,057,557) 
50,000 
(1,000,594) 

7,573 
(866,530) 
- 
(858,957) 

18a 

- 
(3,000) 
(1,039,883) 
(1,042,883) 

- 
- 
(1,257,801) 
(1,257,801) 

600,000 
(6,837) 
250,000 
843,163 

2,471,385 
(183,824) 
300,000 
2,587,561 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

(1,200,314) 
1,327,148 
126,834 

470,803 
856,345 
1,327,148 

8 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

32 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  financial  report  includes  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Alto  Metals  Limited  (“the 
Company”) and controlled entities (“the Group”). Alto Metals Limited is a listed public company, incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia. The financial information is presented in Australian dollars. 

Basis of Preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. Alto Metals Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Australian Accounting  Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in  a 
financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which 
they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes 
also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.  Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the 
preparation of this financial report are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise 
stated. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors. The Directors have the power to amend 
and reissue the financial statements. 

Going concern 

The financial report  has been prepared on  the  basis  of accounting principles applicable to  a going concern, 
which assumes the commercial realisation of the future potential of the  Group’s assets and the discharge of 
their liabilities in the normal course of business. 

As disclosed in the financial report, the Group recorded an  operating loss of $1,393,043 (2019: $1,147,517), 
net  current  liabilities  of  $621,664  (2019:  net  current  assets  $888,615),  net  cash  outflows  used  in  operating 
activities of $1,000,594 (2019: $858,957), net cash outflows used in investing activities of $1,042,883 (2019: 
$1,257,801) and had cash and cash equivalents of $126,834 (2019: $1,327,148) for the year ended 30 June 
2020. 

The board considers that the Group is a going concern. In arriving at this position the Directors have had regard 
to the fact that based on the matters noted below the Group has, or in the Directors opinion, will have access 
to, sufficient cash to fund administrative and other committed expenditure for a period of at least 12 months 
from the date of signing this report.  

In forming this view the Directors have taken into consideration the following:  

•  The planned completion of a $5.5 million capital raising in October 2020 at a level that provides sufficient 
financial  resources,  combined  with  funds  raised  from  the  matters  noted  below,  to  fund  forecasted 
operational expenditure for a period for 12 months from the date of signing this financial report (Refer Note 
20);  

•  Entering  into  a  loan  facility  agreement  (the  “Loan”)  on  11  March  2020  with  Windsong  Valley  Pty  Ltd,  a 
related entity of the Group, for the amount of $1,000,000. As per the terms of the Loan, any amounts drawn 
on the Loan must be repaid by 11 March 2021 (Refer to Note 15);  
Entering  into  a  loan  facility  agreement  (the  “Loan”)  on  11  August  2020  with  Harvest  Lane  Asset 
Management Pty Ltd, a major shareholder of the Group, for the amount of $1,000,000. As per the terms of 
the Loan, any amounts drawn on the Loan must be repaid by 11 August 2021; and,  

•  Reducing  both  administrative  and  exploration  expenditure  (on  the  basis  exploration  expenditure  is 
discretionary and expenditure requirements are minimal) as required through careful cash management.  

The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and meet its debts and future commitments as and when 
they fall due is dependent on a number of factors, including: 

•  Obtaining additional funding as outlined above; and  
•  Receiving the continued support of its shareholders and creditors.  

Should the Group not achieve the matters set out above there is significant uncertainty whether the Group will 
continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets  and extinguish its liabilities in the 
normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. The financial report does not include 

33 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

any adjustment relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts or 
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern 
and meet its debts as and when they fall due. 

(A) 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  all  of  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  parent  Alto 
Metals Limited and all of the subsidiaries (including any structured entities). Subsidiaries are entities the parent 
controls.  The  parent  controls  an  entity  when  it  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A list of 
the subsidiaries is provided in Note 19. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the 
Group from the date on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued 
from  the  date  that  control  ceases.  Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  or  losses  on 
transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies 
adopted by the Group. 

(B) 

INCOME TAX 

The income tax expense for the period comprises current income tax expense and deferred tax expense.  

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax 
liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant 
taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the period as well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result 
where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will 
be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there 
is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset 
can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to  investments  in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax 
assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity  or  different  taxable  entities  where  it  is  intended  that  net  settlement  or  simultaneous  realisation  and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred 
tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(C) 

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

Property, Plant, and Equipment 

Each  class  of  property,  plant,  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  less,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment are measured on the historical cost basis. 

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing 
costs, and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the 
Company commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation Rate 

Plant and equipment  

Computers and software  

Motor vehicles   

25% 

25-33% 

25% 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains 
and losses are included in the profit or loss. 

(D) 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Recognition of intangible assets 

Acquired intangible assets 

Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and install the 
specific software.  

Subsequent measurement 

All  intangible  assets  are  accounted  for  using  the  cost  model  whereby  capitalised  costs  are  amortised  on  a 
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as these assets are considered finite. Residual values and 
useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date. In addition, they are subject to impairment testing. 

The following useful lives are applied:  

Software: 4 years  

Amortisation  has  been  included  within  depreciation,  amortisation  and  impairment  of  non-financial  assets. 
Subsequent expenditures on the maintenance of computer software are expensed as incurred. 

When an intangible asset is disposed of, the gain or loss on disposal is determined as the difference between 
the proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss within other income or 
other expenses. 

(E) 

EXPLORATION & EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. 
These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful 
development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the period in which 
the decision to abandon the area is made. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the 
life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

The Company receives R&D grants from the Australian Taxation Office. Where an R&D rebate can be directly 
attributable to an area of interest the R&D rebate is applied against the area of interest. For any amounts that 
cannot be directly attributable to an existing area of interest the amount will be recognised as grant income in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive income. 

(F) 

LEASES 

As mentioned in Note 1(T), AASB 16 replaces AASB  117 Leases for annual periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2019. 

In  accordance  with  the  transition  requirements  of  AASB  16,  the  Group  has  elected  to  apply  AASB  16 
retrospectively to those contracts that were previously identified as leases under the predecessor standard, with 
the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognised at the beginning of the current reporting 
period (i.e. at 1 July 2019). Accordingly, comparative information has not been restated. 

Accounting policy applicable from 1 July 2019 

Initial recognition 

AASB 16 requires a lessee to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases with a term of more 
than 12 months unless the underlying asset is of low value. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at their 
cost and lease liabilities are initially measured on a present value basis. 

Subsequent measurement 

Subsequent to initial recognition: 

(a) 

(b) 

right-of-use assets are accounted for on a similar basis to non-financial assets, whereby the right-of-use 
asset is accounted for in accordance with a cost model unless the underlying asset is accounted for on 
a revaluation basis, in which case if the underlying asset is: 
1. 

investment property, the lessee applies the fair value model in AASB 140: Investment Property to 
the right-of-use asset; or 

2.  property,  plant  or  equipment,  the  lessee  can  elect  to  apply  the  revaluation  model  in  AASB  116: 
Property, Plant and Equipment to all of the right-of-use assets that relate to that class of property, 
plant and equipment; and 

lease liabilities are accounted for on a similar basis as other financial liabilities, whereby interest expense 
is recognised in respect of the liability and the carrying amount of the liability is reduced to reflect lease 
payments made. 

Accounting policy applicable before 1 July 2019 

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but 
not the legal ownership that are transferred to entities in the Group are classified as finance leases. 

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair 
value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed 
residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest 
expense for the period. 

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives where it is likely that the 
Group will obtain ownership of the asset or over the term of the lease. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are 
charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

(G) 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Recognition and derecognition  

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash 

36 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are 
transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets  

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at 
the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted 
for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets  

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments, are classified into the following category upon initial recognition:  

•  equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 
•  amortised cost 

Classification is determined by both:  

•  The entity’s business model for managing the financial asset  
•  The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within 
finance  costs,  finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is 
presented within other expenses. 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity FVOCI)  

Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading are eligible for an irrevocable election at inception 
to be measured at FVOCI. Under this category, subsequent movements in fair value are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss. 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities  

Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and,  where  applicable,  adjusted  for  transaction  costs 
unless  the  Group  designated  a  financial  liability  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (FVPL).  Subsequently, 
financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and 
financial  liabilities  designated  at  FVPL,  which  are  carried  subsequently  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  (other  than  derivative  financial  instruments  that  are  designated  and  effective  as 
hedging instruments). The Group has not designated any financial liabilities at FVPL.  

(H) 

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

At each the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may 
be  impaired.  The  assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information 
including dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-
acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to 
the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to 
the profit or loss. 

Where  it  is not possible to estimate the recoverable  amount of  an  individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

(I) 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees 
to reporting date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within one year have been measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable 
later than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made 
for those benefits. 

37 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Equity-settled compensation 

The Company operates an Incentive Option Scheme share-based compensation plan. The bonus element over 
the  exercise  price  of  the  employee  services  rendered  in  exchange  for  the  grant  of  shares  and  options  is 
recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit of Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 
The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the 
shares of the options granted.  The issue of Shares pursuant to the plan may be undertaken by way of provision 
of a limited-recourse, interest-free loan to be used for the purposes of subscribing for the Shares.  The Shares 
issued are fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company, issued on the same terms and conditions 
as the Company’s existing Shares, other than being subject to any Loan being extinguished or repaid under the 
terms of the Plan. 

Although these are shares for legal and taxation purposes, Accounting Standards require they be treated as 
options for accounting purposes. 

(J) 

PROVISIONS 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

(K) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand,  deposits held at call with banks, other short-term  highly 
liquid  investments with original  maturities of three months or  less,  and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are 
shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

(L) 

OTHER INCOME 

Interest income is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets. 

Government  grants  are  recognised  at  fair  value  where  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  grant  will  be 
received, and all grant conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over 
the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs it is compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited 
to  deferred  income  at  fair  value  and  are  credited  to  income  over  the  expected  useful  life  of  the  asset  on  a 
straight-line basis. 

All other income is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

(M) 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and 
services received by the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised 
as a current liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

(N) 

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) 

Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian  Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis, except for the GST 
component of financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flow. 

(O) 

LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs.  

Subsequent to initial recognition, borrowings are stated at amortised cost, with any difference between cost and 
redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest 
basis.  Transaction  costs  are  capitalised  initially  and  included  in  the  effective  interest  rate  calculation  and 
unwound over the expected term of the facility.  

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer the settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.  

38 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Interest expense is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate and if not paid at balance 
date, is reflected in the balance sheet as a payable. 

(P) 

EQUITY AND RESERVES 

Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with 
the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Other components of equity include the following: 
• 
• 
• 

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits. 
Performance rights reserves – comprises expenses recorded for share based payments. 
Equity instruments at FVOCI reserve – comprises gains and losses relating to these types of financial 
instruments.  

(Q) 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company, 
excluding any costs of service equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during 
the period. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figure used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financial costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in 
relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(R) 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

The Company measures the value of its performance rights using the listed price of the Company’s shares at 
the date of granting of the rights, as the rights convert to ordinary shares at a ratio of 1:1. The Company then 
determines  the  probability  that  performance  conditions  attaching  to  the  rights  will  be  met  and  the  rights  will 
convert. Where the probability is greater than 50%, the full value is assigned to the rights. Where the probability 
is less than 50%, no value is assigned to the rights. The value of the rights are then amortised into expense 
evenly  over  the  service  period  to  the  date  of  expiry,  resulting  in  a  share  based  payment  expense  in  the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  and  accumulating  in  the 
performance rights reserves in equity on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

(S) 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 

The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates — Impairment of Assets 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may 
lead  to  impairment  of  assets.  Where  an  impairment  trigger  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is 
determined.  

In determining the recoverable amount of assets, in the absence of quoted market prices, estimations are made 
regarding the present value of future cash flows using asset-specific discount rates and the recoverable amount 
of the asset is determined.  Value-in-use calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate 
a number of key estimates. 

No impairment has been recorded for the period, except for in relation to exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

Key Estimates – Performance Share Probability 

In the fiscal 2016 reporting period, the Company completed an asset acquisition of the Sandstone Project. As 
part of the Share Sale Agreement, the Company issued 25,000,000 Performance Shares to the vendors, which 
will convert on a one-for-one basis into fully paid ordinary shares upon the Group confirming a combined inferred 
and /or indicated mineral resource and/or reserve of at least 500,000oz gold in aggregate, on one or more of 

39 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

the  Sandstone  Tenements  any  time  prior  to  23  June  2021.  Management  and  the  Board  have  assessed  the 
probability of the Group meeting these triggers as greater than  probable and accordingly the full value of the 
performance shares has been booked in these financials.  

Key Estimates – Performance Rights Probability 

In the fiscal 2017 report period, the Company issued 10,750,000 performance rights to its key management 
personnel and employees. The rights convert on a one-to-one basis into fully paid ordinary shares as specified 
in note 16. Where management has estimated that the performance condition has a greater than 50% probability 
of being achieved, the full value of the relevant performance  rights have been recorded.  In respect of these 
performance rights, at 30 June 2019 management estimated that the remaining performance conditions were 
not  probable  to  be  achieved.    During  the  period,  these  performance  rights  expired,  and  the  performance 
conditions were not met. 

Key Judgments – Benefit from Deferred Tax Losses 

The  future  recoverability  of  the  carried  forward  tax  losses  are  dependent  upon  Group’s  ability  to  generate 
taxable  profits  in  the  future  in  the  same  tax  jurisdiction  in  which  the  losses  arise.  This  is  also  subject  to 
determinations and assessments made by the taxation authorities. The recognition of a deferred tax asset on 
carried  forward  tax  losses  (in  excess  of  taxable  temporary  differences)  is  dependent  on  management’s 
assessment  of  these  two  factors.  The  ultimate  recoupment  and  the  benefit  of  these  tax  losses  could  differ 
materially from management’s assessment. 

Potential  deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have  not 
been  brought  to  account  at  30  June  2020  because  the  Directors  do  not  believe  it  is  appropriate  to  regard 
realisation of the deferred tax assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if: 

• 

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit 
from the deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised; 

• 

the Group continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 

•  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit from the deductions for 

the loss and exploration expenditure. 

(T) 

NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS ADOPTED BY THE GROUP IN THIS FINANCIAL REPORT 

The  following  significant  Australian  Accounting  Standard  has  been  issued  and  is  applicable  to  the  financial 
statements of the Group:  

AASB No. 

Standard / Interpretation 

Effective date for the group 

AASB 16 

Leases 

1 July 2019 

The Group has assessed its leases and concluded that per the guidance provided by AASB 16 they are short 
term leases or of low value, and as such the Group has elected to apply the practical expedients included with 
AASB 16 and not recognise a right-of-use asset or lease liability in the financial statements. In addition, leases 
relating to exploration assets are outside the scope of AASB 16 and hence have also not been recognised in 
the financial statements.  

Leases of 12-months or less and leases of low value assets  

Lease payments made in relation to leases of 12-months or less and leases of low value assets (for which a 
lease asset and a lease liability has not been recognised) are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term.  

The  Group  leases  office  and  storage  premises  with  lease  terms  of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  office 
equipment of low value.  

Expenses  relating  to  these  leases,  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income are as follows: 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Expense relating to short-term leases 
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets 

2020 
$ 
 52,331 
3,120 
55,451 

2019 
$ 
82,133 
3,120 
85,253 

Reconciliation between AASB 16 right-of-use asset and lease liability and lease commitments as at 30 June 
2019 is as follows:  

Aggregate non-cancellable lease commitments as at 30 June 2019 
Less: 
Payments previously included in non-cancellable lease commitments for leases with 
remaining terms less than 12 months 
Carrying amount of right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019 

2020 
$ 
68,042 

(68,042) 

- 

(U) 

IMPACT OF STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET APPLIED BY THE GROUP 

There are a number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which 
are  applicable  to  future  reporting  periods.  The  Group  has  not  early  adopted  any  of  these  standards  or 
interpretations. Details of these standards and interpretations are set out below:  

AASB No. 

AASB 2018-7 

Standard / Interpretation 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Definition of Material 

Effective date for the group 

1 July 2020 

AASB 2018-7 principally amends AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 108: Accounting 
Policies,  Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors.  The  amendments  refine  the  definition  of  material  in 
AASB 101. The amendments clarify the definition of material and its application by improving the wording and 
aligning  the  definition  across  AASB  Standards  and  other  publications.  The  amendment  also  includes  some 
supporting requirements in AASB 101 in the definition to give it more prominence and clarifies the explanation 
accompanying the definition of material. 

AASB 2018-7 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2020 and will 
be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2020. 

AASB No. 

AASB 2019-3 

Standard / Interpretation 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 

Effective date for the group 

1 July 2020 

The reliefs apply to all hedging relationships that are directly affected by the interest rate benchmark reform. A 
hedging  relationship  is  affected  if  the  reform  gives  rise  to  uncertainties  about  the  timing  and/or  amount  of 
benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument. 

AASB 2019-3 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2020 and will 
be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2020. 

AASB No. 

AASB 2019-5 

Standard / Interpretation 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Disclosure of the Effect of New IFRS Standards Not Yet 
Issued in Australia 

Effective date for the group 

1 January 2020 

AASB  2019-5  makes  amendments  to  AASB  1054  Australian  Additional  Disclosures  by  adding  a  disclosure 
requirement  for  an  entity  intending  to  comply  with  IFRS  Standards  to  disclose  the  information  required  by 
paragraph 30 of AASB 108 (regarding disclosing the effect of new standards not yet issued) to IFRS Standards 
that have not yet been issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board. 

AASB 2019-5 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2020 and will 
be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2020. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AASB No. 

AASB 2020-1 

Standard / Interpretation 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current 

Effective date for the group 

1 January 2022 

AASB  2020-1  amends  AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  to  clarify  requirements  for  the 
presentation of liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position as current or non-current. 

AASB 2020-1 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2022 and will 
be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2022. 

AASB No. 

AASB 2020-3 

Standard / Interpretation 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Improvements  2018  –  2020  and  Other 
Annual 
Amendments 

Effective date for the group 

1 January 2022 

AASB  2020-3  amends  AASB  1  First-time  Adoption  of  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  AASB  3  Business 
Combinations, AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment, AASB 137 Provisions, 
Contingent  Liabilities  and  Contingent  Assets  and  AASB  141  Agriculture  as  a  consequence  of  the  recent 
issuance by IASB of the following IFRS: Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020, Reference to the 
Conceptual Framework, Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use and Onerous Contracts 
– Cost of Fulfilling a Contract. 

AASB 2020-3 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2022 and will 
be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2022. 

AASB No. 

AASB 2020-4 

Standard / Interpretation 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions 

Effective date for the group 

1 June 2020 

AASB 2020-4 amends AASB 16: Leases to provide an optional practical expedient to lessees from assessing 
whether a rent concession related to COVID-19 is a lease modification. Lessees can elect to account for such 
rent concessions in the same way as they would if they were not lease modifications. The practical expedient 
only applies to rent concessions occurring as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and only if all 
the following conditions are met:  

a) 

the change in lease payments results in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the 
same as, or less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change; 
b)  any reduction in lease payments affects only payments due on or before 30 June 2021; and 
c) 

there is no substantive change to other terms and conditions of the lease. 

AASB  2020-4  mandatorily  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  1  June  2020  and  is 
available for earlier application. It will be applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2020. 

The  Group  has  reviewed  the  above  amended  standards  and  interpretations  are  concludes  that  none  are 
expected to have a significant impact on the Groups consolidated financial statements. 

NOTE 2: OTHER INCOME 

Interest received 
Government grants 

2020 

$ 

7,690 
50,000 
57,690 

2019 

$ 

8,174 
- 
8,174 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 3: LOSS FOR THE PERIOD 

Included in the loss for the period are the following items of revenue and expenses: 

Depreciation expense 
Superannuation expense 
Office short term lease expenses 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation  

NOTE 4: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Share based payments recognised during the year are: 

Options issued to Director(i) 
LTI rights issued to Director(ii) 
Shares issued to creditors for services received(iii) 

2020 

2019 

$ 
20,758 
46,258 
63,524 
6,519 

$ 
23,997 
52,945 
97,344 
5,196 

13 

2020 
$ 
120,901 
118,004 
50,000 
288,905 

2019 
$ 

 -  
- 
- 
- 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

On 29 November 2019, Shareholders approved the issue of 7,500,000 options with an exercise price 
of $0.07 to Mr Matthew Bowles expiring 29 November 2023, a Director of the Group. The fair value of 
the options granted was estimated as at the date of grant using the Black Scholes model taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted and factors such as the share 
price at grant date, volatility of the share price and risk free rate. As there were no vesting conditions 
attached, the expense of $120,901 was recognised in full in the reporting period.  

On 29 November 2019, Shareholders approved the provision of a limited-recourse, interest-free loan 
to Mr Matthew Bowles, a Director of the Group, for the purpose of subscribing for 6,250,000 shares at 
$0.032 per share. Although these are shares for legal and taxation purposes, Accounting Standards 
require  they  be  treated  as  options  for  accounting  purposes.    As  there  were  no  vesting  conditions 
attached, the expense of $118,004 was recognised in full in the reporting period. 

Equity settled share based payment  measured  at fair value of services received in accordance with 
accounting standard AASB 2. As at 30 June 2020, the shares remain to be issued. On issue, an amount 
of $50,000 will be transferred from share-based payments reserve to issued capital. 

Valuation of Share Based Payments 

A summary of the key assumptions used in applying the Black Scholes model to the share based payments 
recognised in the period is as follows: 

Options issued to 
Director 

LTI rights 
issued to 
Director 

Number of options/rights 
Date of grant 
Share price at grant date 
Volatility factor 
Risk free rate 
Expected life of option/right (years) 
Valuation per option/right 
Exercise price per option/right 
Vesting conditions 
Number of options/rights exercisable as at 30 June 2020 

7,500,000 
29-Nov-19 
$0.04 
84.00% 
0.65% 
4 years 
$0.02 
$0.07 
None 
7,500,000 

6,250,000 
29-Nov-19 
$0.04 
76.00% 
0.65% 
3 years 
$0.02 
$0.03 
None 
6,250,000 

43 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 5: INCOME TAX 

(a)   Income tax (benefit)/expense 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 
The prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income 
tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 
Prima facie tax on operating loss at 30% (2019: 30%) 
Add / (Less) tax effect of: 

Entertainment 
Penalties and Fines 
Share based payments 
Cash flow boost payment 
Deferred tax asset not brought to account 

Income tax benefit attributable to operating loss 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(417,914) 

(344,255) 

210 
180 
86,672 
(15,000) 
345,582 
                -  

- 
- 
- 
- 
344,255 
- 

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows: 

nil% 

nil% 

(b)   Deferred tax assets 
Tax Losses 
Provisions and Accrual 
Capital Raising and business-related costs 
Investments revalued through equity  

Set-off deferred tax liabilities  
Net deferred tax assets 

(c)   Deferred tax liabilities 
Exploration expenditure 
Prepayments 

Set-off deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

(d)   Deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised 
Temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised 

4,540,171 
33,271 
59,515 
24,000 
4,656,957 
(4,656,957) 
- 

3,883,940 
102,259 
39,230 
22,500 
4,047,929 
(4,047,929) 
                -  

4(c) 

(3,406,499) 
(2,795) 
(3,409,294) 
3,409,294 
- 

(3,101,381) 
(48,287) 
(1,358,588) 
1,358,588 
                -  

4,540,171 

1,808,407 

(3,292,507) 

15,750 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have not 
been brought to account at 30 June 2020 because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard 
realisation of the deferred tax assets as probable at this point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if: 
the Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised; 
the Company continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 

• 
•  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions 

• 

for the loss and exploration expenditure. 

44 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 6: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: 
- Auditing or reviewing the financial report by Pitcher Partners 
BA&A Pty Ltd 
- Auditing or reviewing the financial report by Grant Thornton 
Audit 

Remuneration of the auditor, or associated entities, of the parent 
entity for non-audit services: 
- Tax compliance services 

NOTE 7: LOSS PER SHARE 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

25,500 

- 

- 

27,114 

5,000 

10,075 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(a) Reconciliation of earnings to loss 
Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS 
(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the period used in calculation of basic EPS 
Basic / Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(1,393,043) 

(1,147,517) 

289,540,448 

207,685,167 

(0.48) 

(0.55) 

NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Reconciliation of cash 
Cash at the end of the financial period as shown in the Statement Of 
Cash Flows is reconciled to items in the Statement of Financial 
Position as follows: 
Cash and cash equivalents 

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 
GST receivable 
Trade and other receivables 
Interest receivable 

2020 

$ 
126,834 

2019 

$ 

1,327,148 

126,834 

1,327,148 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

29,169 
50,802 
- 
79,971 

73,613 
66,656 
660 
140,929 

There are no balances within trade and other receivables that contain assets that are impaired and are past 
due. It is expected these balances will be received when due.  

Included in trade and other receivables is a security bond of $26,365 (2019: $26,365) which is subject to an 
indemnity guarantee for a rental agreement.  

NOTE 10: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Note 1(G) provides a description of each category of financial instrument and related accounting policies. The 
carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in each category are as follows: 

45 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

30 June 2020 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents(i) 
Trade and other receivables(i) 
Equity instruments(ii) 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables(i) 
Loans and borrowings(iii) 
Total financial liabilities 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents(i) 
Trade and other receivables(i) 
Equity instruments(ii) 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables(i) 
Loans and borrowings(iii) 
Total financial liabilities 

Amortised 
Cost 
$ 

FVOCI 

$ 

126,834 
79,971 
             -  
206,805 

            -  
            -  
25,000 
25,000 

530,014 
250,000 
780,014 

- 
- 
- 

             -  
             -  

1,327,148 
140,929 
           -        20,000  
     20,000  

1,468,077 

726,476 
- 
726,476 

           -  
 -  
             -  

(i) 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  following  financial  assets  and  liabilities  is  considered  reasonable 
approximation of fair value: 
 - cash and cash equivalents 
 - trade and other receivables 
 - trade and other payables 

(ii) 

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 

At the beginning of the reporting period 
Reclassification arising from the adoption of AASB 9 
Add revaluation increments/(decrements), net of tax 

2020 
$ 
20,000 
- 
5,000 
       25,000  

2019 
$ 

- 
52,500 
(32,500) 
       20,000  

Equity instruments are shares held in an ASX listed entity, Enterprise Metals Ltd, and were revalued in 
the current period based on the share sale price at reporting date. Fair value has been determined by 
reference to quoted market prices. 

(iii) 

Loans and borrowings – refer to note 15 for details 

46 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 11: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

NON-CURRENT 
Plant and equipment – cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicle – cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Property – cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

139,588 
(137,898) 
1,690 

136,588 
(134,044) 
2,544 

25,000 
(18,767) 
6,233 

88,048 
- 
88,048 

25,000 
(12,500) 
12,500 

88,048 
- 
88,048 

Total property, plant and equipment 

95,971 

103,092 

a) Reconciliation of Carrying Amounts 
Plant and Equipment 
Opening balance 
 - Additions 
 - Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 
Motor Vehicles 
Opening balance 
 - Additions 
 - Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 
Land and Buildings 
Opening balance 
 - Additions 
 - Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 
Totals 
Opening balance 
 - Additions 
 - Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of period 

NOTE 12: INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT 
Software – cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Reconciliation of Carrying Amounts 
Opening balance 
Amortisation expense 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 

2,544 
3,000 
(3,854) 
1,690 

12,500 
              -  
(6,267) 
6,233 

88,048 
 - 
- 
88,048 

103,092 
3,000 
(10,121) 
95,971 

5,330 
2,556 
(5,342) 
2,544 

18,750 
- 
(6,250) 
12,500 

87,708 
340 
- 
88,048 

111,788 
2,896 
(11,592) 
103,092 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

75,137 
(75,137) 
- 

10,637 
(10,637) 
- 

75,137 
(64,500) 
10,637 

23,043 
(12,406) 
10,637 

47 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 13: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 

Exploration and evaluation phases – at cost 
Exploration and evaluation - movement 
Opening balance 
Exploration expenditure 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation  
Closing balance 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

11,354,999 

10,337,937 

10,337,937 
1,023,581 
(6,519) 
11,354,999 

8,727,068 
1,616,065 
(5,196) 
10,337,937 

The Directors’ assessment of the carrying amount for the Group’s exploration properties was after consideration 
of prevailing market conditions; previous expenditure for exploration work carried out on the tenements; and the 
potential  for  mineralisation  based  on  the  Group’s  and  independent  geological  reports.  The  ultimate  value  of 
these assets is dependent upon recoupment by commercial development or the sale of the whole or part of the 
Group’s interests in these exploration properties for an amount at least equal to the carrying value. There may 
exist on the Group’s exploration properties, areas subject to claim under Native Title or containing sacred sites 
or sites of significance to Aboriginal people. As a result, the Group’s exploration properties or areas within the 
tenements may be subject to exploration and mining restrictions. 

As at 30 June 2020, the Directors have concluded that there remains an expectation that the carrying amount 
of the Group’s exploration and evaluation assets will be recovered in full on the basis of the above factors, and 
hence no impairment triggers exist. Consequently, no detailed impairment assessment has been performed.  
During the year, an impairment of $6,519 (2019: $5,196) was recognised due to the surrender of tenements. 

NOTE 14: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT – UNSECURED LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Accrued expenses 

2020 
$ 

486,531 
43,483 
530,014 

2019 
$ 

407,893 
318,583 
726,476 

All amounts in trade and other payables are short term and the carrying values are considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. Refer to Note 21 related party transactions for payable balances with related parties. 

NOTE 15: LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Loan from related party(i) 

2020 

$ 

250,000 

2019 

$ 

- 

(i) 

On  11  March  2020,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Loan  Facility  Agreement  (“Loan  Agreement”  or 
“Facility”) for up to A$1 million with its largest shareholder, Windsong Valley Pty Ltd (Windsong), an 
entity associated with Non-Executive Director, Terry Wheeler. The Facility provides Company with the 
flexibility to draw down for working capital as required to ensure the continuation of planned exploration 
at Lord Nelson. 

The key terms of the Facility are set out below: 

•  The Company may drawdown up to $500,000 during the period 11 March 2020 to 10 March 2021 

(Availability Period); 

•  Subject to the Company receiving the shareholder approval for the granting of a security interest in 
all  of  the  Company's  present  and  after  acquired  property  for  all  monies  outstanding  under  the 
Facility  (including  interest)  by  8  May  2020,  the  Company  may  drawdown  up  to  an  additional 
$500,000 during the Availability Period (for a maximum drawdown of $1 million under the Facility);  
In the event that Shareholder Approval is not obtained, the maximum drawdown under the Facility 
will reduce to $500,000 and no security will be granted; 

• 

•  The interest rate applicable on outstanding monies is 8% per annum, accrued monthly and calculate 

monthly;  

48 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

•  All  outstanding  monies  and  interest  under  the  Facility  are  payable  on  or  before  11  March  2021 

(Maturity Date); and 

•  The  Facility  is  repayable  immediately  in  the  event  that  the  Company  is  subject  to  a  change  of 

control. 

As the Company did not seek shareholder approval for the granting of a security interest in all of the 
Company's  present  and  after  acquired  property,  the  loan  facility  available  remains  at  $500,000 
unsecured. At the end of the period, the Company has drawn down $250,000. 

NOTE 16: ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a) Issued capital 

293,373,781 (2019: 270,457,115) Fully paid ordinary shares at no 
par value 
25,000,000 (2019: 25,000,000) Performance shares 

2020 

$ 

2019 
restated(i) 
$ 

22,408,726 

21,815,563 

2,175,000 
24,583,726 

2,175,000 
23,990,563 

Fully paid ordinary shares have no par value, carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

(b) Ordinary shares 

The following movements in ordinary share capital occurred during 
the reporting period: 
Balance at beginning of the period 
Shares issued during the period  
16,666,666 on 3 December 2019 at $0.036 per share(ii) 
Prior year 
9,595,141 on 27 August 2018 at $0.047 per share 
3,000,000 on 18 January 2019 at $0.039 per share(vi) 
9,143,474 on 18 February 2019 at $0.036 per share 
6,382,948 on 6 March 2019 at $0.047 per share(vi) 
56,875,060 on 13 May 2019 at $0.036 per share(vi) 
Costs associated with equity raisings restated(i) 
Balance at end of the period 

Balance at beginning of the period 
Shares issued during the period  
16,666,666 on 3 December 2019 at $0.036 per share(ii) 
Prior year 
9,595,141 on 27 August 2018 at $0.047 per share 
3,000,000 on 18 January 2019 at $0.039 per share(vi) 
9,143,474 on 18 February 2019 at $0.036 per share 
6,382,948 on 6 March 2019 at $0.047 per share(vi) 
56,875,060 on 13 May 2019 at $0.036 per share(vi) 
Balance at end of the period 

2020 

$ 

2019 
restated(i) 
$ 

21,815,563 

18,994,278 

600,000 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(6,837) 
22,408,726 

451,019 
117,600 
329,166 
300,000 
2,047,502 
(424,002) 
21,815,563 

No. 
270,457,115 

No. 

185,459,462 

16,666,666 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
293,373,781 

9,595,141 
3,000,000 
9,143,474 
6,382,948 
56,875,060 
270,457,115 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(c) Performance shares 

The following movements in performance shares occurred during 
the reporting period: 
Balance at beginning of the period 
Performance shares issued during the period  
Balance at end of the period(iv) 

Balance at beginning of the period 
Performance shares issued during the period  
Balance at end of the period(iv) 

(d) Performance rights 

The following movements in performance rights occurred during 
the reporting period: 
Balance at beginning of the period 
Performance rights issued during the period  
Performance rights expired during the period 
Balance at end of the period(vii) 

(e) LTI rights 

The following movements in LTI rights occurred during 
the reporting period: 
Balance at beginning of the period 
LTI rights issued during the period(iii)  
LTI rights expired during the period 
Balance at end of the period 

(f) Unlisted Options 

The following movements in performance rights occurred during 
the reporting period: 
Balance at beginning of the period restated(i) (vi) 
Options issued during the period: 
$0.07 Options expiring 9 March 2021(i) 
$0.07 Options expiring 29 November 2023(v) 
Balance at end of the period 

227,966 

- 
120,901 
348,867 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,175,000 
- 
2,175,000 

2,175,000 
- 
2,175,000 

No. 

25,000,000 
- 
25,000,000 

No. 

25,000,000 
- 
25,000,000 

2020 
No. 

2019 
No. 

1,000,000 
- 
(1,000,000) 
- 

7,312,500 
- 
(6,312,500) 
1,000,000 

2020 
No. 

2019 
No. 

- 
6,250,000 
- 
6,250,000 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 
restated(i) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

227,966 
- 
227,966 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Balance at beginning of the period 
Options issued during the period: 
$0.07 Options expiring 17 August 2020 
$0.07 Options expiring 13 November 2020 
$0.07 Options expiring 9 March 2021(i) 
$0.07 Options expiring 18 January 2021(ii) 
$0.07 Options expiring 29 November 2023(v) 
Balance at end of the period 

No. 

No. 
restated(i) 

63,009,234 

- 

- 
- 
- 
8,333,333 
7,500,000 
78,842,567 

4,571,711 
28,437,523 
30,000,000 
- 
- 
63,009,234 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

Prior to restatement, costs associated with equity raisings was $196,036.  This has been restated to 
$424,002, following the valuation of options issued as partial consideration for capital raising services.  
Refer to note 27 for details on restatement to prior period and summary of key assumptions used in 
applying the Black Scholes model to the share-based payment. 

On 12 July 2019, following Shareholder approval, the Company raised $600,000 through a placement 
of  16,666,666  ordinary  shares  together  with  8,333,333  options,  to  Alto’s  then  Chairman  and  major 
shareholder  Mr  Terry  Wheeler.  The  options  have  been  issued  to  shareholders  of  the  Company  and 
therefore do not fall within the scope of AASB 2 Share-based payment. Accordingly, the options have 
a $nil value.   

On  24  December  2019,  following  Shareholder  approval  at  the  2019  AGM,  the  Company  issued 
6,250,000 shares to Atlantic Capital Pty Ltd, the private company of Mr Matthew Bowles. Details are 
set out in Note 4. 

The  above  Performance  Shares  will  convert  into  25,000,000  on  a  one-for-one  basis  into  fully  paid 
ordinary  shares  upon  the  Group  confirming  a  combined  inferred  and  /or  indicated  mineral  resource 
and/or reserve of at least 500,000oz gold in aggregate, on one or more of the Sandstone Tenements 
any time prior to 23 June 2021. 

(v) 

On 24  December,  following Shareholder approval at  the  2019 AGM the Company issued 7,500,000 
options to a Director under the Employee Share Option Plan. Details are set out in Note 4. 

(vi) 

Share based payments: 

• 

• 

• 

3,000,000 shares issued on 18 January 2019 as consideration for two meter prospecting and 
fossicking  rights  at  Sandstone.  The  shares  issues  have  a  six  month  escrow  period,  these 
shares were released from escrow on 17 July 2019.  
6,382,948 shares issued on 6 March 2019 being conversion of $300,000 convertible loan with 
Windsong Valley Pty Ltd a related party of the director Terry Wheeler.  
9,897,278 shares issued on 13 May 2019 at $0.036 per share in lieu of cash payment to trade 
creditors. 

(vii) 

During  the  period,  the  1,000,000  performance  rights  issued  to  key  management  personnel  and 
employees have now all expired, and the performance conditions were not met. 

(g)  Capital Management 

The Directors’ objectives when managing capital are to ensure that the Company can fund its operations and 
continue as a going concern, so that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders. The Company has no debt therefore has no externally imposed capital restrictions. 

The  focus  of  the  Company’s  capital  risk  management  is  the  current  working  capital  position  against  the 
requirements  of  the  Company  to  meet  exploration  programmes  and  corporate  overheads.  The  Company’s 
strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view 
to initiating appropriate capital raisings or alternative funding arrangements as required. The Group’s working 
capital position, being current assets less current liabilities as at 30 June 2020 is a deficit of $621,664 (2019: 
surplus $888,615).  

51 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 17: RESERVES 

Equity instruments at FVOCI Reserve 
Share based payments reserve 

Movements in reserves 

Equity instruments at FVOCI Reserve 
Balance at beginning of the period 
Add revaluation increments, net of tax, during the period 
Balance at end of the period 

2020 

$ 

(27,500) 
516,871 
489,371 

2019 
restated(i) 
$ 

(32,500) 
227,966 
195,466 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(32,500) 
5,000 
(27,500) 

- 
(32,500) 
(32,500) 

This reserve is used to record the fair value movements of the Group’s equity instruments in accordance its 
accounting policy. 

Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at beginning of the period restated(i) 
Issue of option to Brokers during the period(i) 
Issue of options to Director during the period(ii) 
Issue of LTI rights to Director during the period(ii) 
Issue of shares to creditors for services received 
Balance at end of the period 

2020 

$ 

2019 
restated(i) 
$ 

227,966 
- 
118,004 
120,901 
50,000 
516,871 

 -  

227,966 
 -  
 -  
- 
227,966 

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to Directors, employees and third parties 
of the Group in accordance with its accounting policy.  

(i) 
(ii) 

Refer to Note 27 for details. 
Refer to Note 4 for details of share-based payments made during the reporting period. 

NOTE 18: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a) Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with loss after 
Income Tax 

Loss after income tax 
Cash flows excluded from loss attributable to operating 
activities 
Non-cash flows in loss from ordinary activities: 

Depreciation 
Share based payments 
Impairment of Exploration and Evaluation 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase) / Decrease in receivables 
(Increase) / Decrease in prepayments 
(Increase) / Decrease in other assets 
Increase / (Decrease) in payables 
Cash flow used in operations 

2020 
$ 
(1,393,043) 

2019 
$ 
(1,147,517) 

20,758 
     288,905  
6,519 

60,958 
13,535 
- 
1,774 
(1,000,594) 

23,997 
- 
5,196 

77,652 
- 
- 
181,715 
(858,957) 

52 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(b)  Credit Standby Facilities 

The Group had credit standby facilities of $250,000 (unsecured) as at 30 June 2020 (2019: $nil).  Refer to Note 
15 for details on the Loan Facility Agreement with Windsong Valley Pty Ltd. 

NOTE 19: CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Percentage 
Owned % 

Details of Controlled Entities 

Cue Metals Pty Ltd 
Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 

Class of Shares 

2020 

2019 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100 
100 

100 
100 

NOTE 20: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

On  13  July  2020,  Non-Executive  Director  Matthew  Bowles  was  appointed  as  Managing  Director  and  Chief 
Executive Officer. 

On 13 July 2020, major shareholder, Windsong Valley Pty Ltd agreed to vary the terms of the Loan Agreement 
to increase the unsecured amount available under the facility to $1 million. 

On 11  August 2020, the Company entered  into a Loan Facility Agreement  with  major shareholder, Harvest 
Lane Asset Management Pty Ltd for up to $1 million. The loan can be drawn down upon between 11 August 
2020 and 10 August 2021, interest is payable on the loan at a rate of 8% per annum and the loan is repayable 
in full by 11 August 2021. 

On  22  September  2020,  the  Company  announced  commitments  had  been  received  for  a  placement  to 
professional and sophisticated investors to raise up to $5.5 million through the issue of 66,666,666 shares. 

NOTE 21: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than 
those available to other parties, unless otherwise stated. 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid to each 
member of the Group’s KMP for the year ended 30 June 2020. The totals of remuneration paid to KMP during 
the year are as follows:  

Short-term employee benefits (i) 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 

2020 

2019 

$ 
294,639 
3,933 
238,905 
537,477 

$ 
338,657 
3,470 
 -  
342,127 

(i)  

A portion of short-term employee benefits are paid to director-related parties.  

Other Related Party Transactions 

During  the  reporting  period  the  Company  shared  office  space  with  Enterprise  Metals  Ltd  (“Enterprise’), 
Enterprise was a significant shareholder of the Company during the reporting period, in addition the Company 
holds 2,500,000 shares in Enterprise at a fair value of $25,000 (2019: $20,000). Enterprise Metals reimbursed 
the Company in full for its share of office space. Total reimbursement received from Enterprise Metals Ltd during 
the  year  was  $21,900  (2019:  $47,861).  At  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  $4,022  (2019:  $22,510)  was 
receivable. 

During the year, the spouse of Matthew Bowles, a director of the Company provided media consulting services 
to the Company, all fees paid for such services were at market rates and on a normal arm’s length basis. Total 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

fees  paid  during  the  year  were  $2,200  (2019:  $Nil).  As  at  30  June  2020  $Nil  (2019:  $Nil)  was  payable  to 
M Bowles’ spouse. 

During the year, the Company entered into a Loan Facility Agreement (“Loan Agreement” or “Facility”) for up to 
A$1m  with  its  largest  shareholder,  Windsong  Valley  Pty  Ltd  (Windsong),  an  entity  associated  with  Non-
Executive Director, Terry Wheeler. The Facility provides Alto with the flexibility to draw down for working capital 
as required to ensure the continuation of planned exploration at Lord Nelson. Refer to Note 15 for key terms of 
the facility. At the end of the period $250,000 was payable to Windsong Valley Pty Ltd (2019: Nil). 

During  the  previous  financial  year,  Windsong  Valley  Pty  Ltd  issued  a  Convertible  Loan  of  $300,000  to  the 
Company, the loan was repaid in full during the previous financial year. In addition, in the previous financial 
year, Windsong Valley made a one-off cash advance to the Company, the advance was also repaid in full during 
the previous financial year. No interest was incurred on the advance. 

NOTE 22: CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS 

Expenditure commitments 

The Group has entered into certain obligations to perform minimum work on mineral tenements held. The 
Group is required to meet tenement minimum expenditure requirement which are set out below. These may 
be varied or deferred on application and are expenditures expected to be met in the normal course of 
business. 

 - not later than 12 months 
 - between 12 months and 5 years 

2020 
$ 
629,020 
2,516,080  
3,145,100 

 2019  
 $  
465,820 
1,863,280 
2,329,100 

Operating lease commitments: 
Operating lease commitments contracted for rental of the Company’s Registered Office and storage premises. 

Amounts payable: 
 - not later than 12 months 
 - between 12 months and 5 years 

NOTE 23: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK 

2020 
$ 

 2019  
 $  

- 
            -  
- 

68,042 
- 
68,042 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, local money market instruments, short-
term investments, accounts receivable and payable and short-term fixed rate loans. The main purpose of non-
derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group operations. The Group does not speculate in the 
trading of derivative instruments. 

The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market 
risk consisting of interest rate, foreign currency risk and equity price risk. 

(a)  Credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties 
of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or company of receivables 
under financial instruments entered into by the Group. 

Credit risk exposures 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is that to its alliance partners and that is limited to the carrying amount, 
net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position and Notes to the Financial Statements.  

There are no other material amounts of collateral held as security at 30 June 2020. Trade and other receivables 
are expected to be settled within 30 days and there is no history of credit losses. 

Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by the Group in accordance 
with approved Board policy. Such policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with counterparties with 
a Standard and Poor’s rating of at least AA-. The following table provides information regarding the credit risk 
relating to cash and money market securities based on Standard and Poor’s counterparty credit ratings. 

Note 

2020 

2019 

$ 

$ 

Cash and cash equivalents 

- AA Rated 

8 

126,834  1,327,148 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise 
meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  and  ensuring 
sufficient cash and marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group. 
The Board of Directors constantly monitor the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current 
and  future  funding  requirements,  with  a  view  to  initiating  appropriate  capital  raisings  or  alternative  funding 
arrangements as required. Any surplus funds are invested with major financial institutions. 

The financial liabilities of the Group include trade and other payables, and loans and borrowings, as disclosed 
in the Statement of Financial Position. All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 12 
months of the reporting date.  All loans and borrowings are interest bearing and due within 12 months of the 
reporting date. 

(c)  Market risk 

The Board meets on a regular basis to analyse currency and interest rate exposure and to evaluate treasury 
management strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 

(i) 

Interest rate risk 

Exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  on  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recognised  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed 
rate financial instruments. The Group is also exposed to earnings volatility on floating rate instruments. Interest 
rate risk is managed by closely monitoring the interest rates at various financial institutions and using fixed rate 
debt. 

A summary of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities exposed to interest rate risk, and contractual maturity 
analysis, is shown below: 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

$ 

Fixed Int 
maturing 
in 1 year 
or less 
$ 

Fixed Int 
maturing 
over 1 to 
5 years 
$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

2020 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Total Financial 
Assets 
Weighted ave int 
rate – cash 
Financial Liabilities 
at cost 
Loans and 
borrowings 
Total Financial 
Liabilities 
Net financial 
assets 

2019 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Total Financial 
Assets 
Weighted ave int 
rate – cash 
Total Financial 
Liabilities 
Net financial 
assets 

126,834 

126,834 

1.54% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

250,000 

126,834 

(250,000) 

1,327,148 

1,327,148 

1.75% 

- 

1,327,148 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(ii) 

 Sensitivity Analysis 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

126,834 

126,834 

250,000 

250,000 

(123,166) 

1,327,148 

1,327,148 

- 

1,327,148 

The  following  table  illustrates  sensitivities  to  the  Group’s  exposures  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  table 
indicates the impact on how profit and equity values reported at reporting date would have been affected by 
changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities 
assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables. 

Profit 

Equity 

$ 

$ 

Period ended 30 June 2020 

+/-1% in interest rates 

+/- 127 

+/- 127 

Period ended 30 June 2019 

+/-1% in interest rates 

+/- 13,271  +/- 13,271 

(d)  Equity price risk  

The  Group  is  exposed  to  equity  securities  price  risk.  This  arises  from  investments  held  by  the  Group  and 
classified on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as equity instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income. 

Listed investments have been valued at the quoted market bid price at the end of reporting period, adjusted for 
transaction costs expected to be incurred. At 30 June 2020, the effect on profit and equity as a result of changes 
in listed equity prices, with all other variables remaining constant would be as follows: 

56 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Listed equity 
price -10% 

Listed equity 
price +10% 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

25,000 
20,000 

Net 
Loss 
$ 
(2,500) 
(2,000) 

Equity 

$ 
(2,500) 
(2,000) 

Net 
Loss 
$ 
2,500 
2,000 

Equity 

$ 
2,500 
2,000 

30 June 2020 
30 June 2019 

(e) Net Fair Values 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  and  trade  and  other  payables  are  short-term 
investments in nature whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value. 

Fair value measurement hierarchy 

AASB  13  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures  requires  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  of  the 
following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

(a)  Level  1  –  the  instrument  has  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  and 

liabilities; 

(b)  Level  2  –  a  valuation  technique  is  used  using  inputs  other  than  quoted  priced  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable  for  the  financial  instrument,  either  directly  (i.e.  as  prices),  or  indirectly  (i.e.  derived  from 
prices); or 

(c)  Level  3  –  a  valuation  technique  is  used  using  inputs  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data 

(unobservable inputs). 

The table below classifies financial instruments recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
according to the fair value measurement hierarchy stipulated in AASB 13 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. 

Year ended 30 June 2020 
Financial Assets 
Equity instruments at FVOCI 
Year ended 30 June 2019 
Financial Assets 
Equity instruments at FVOCI 

Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

25,000 

20,000 

- 

- 

- 

25,000 

- 

20,000 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values 

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  is  determined  using  valuation 
techniques. The Group makes a number of assumptions based upon observable market data existing at each 
reporting period. The Group does not have any level 3 assets or liabilities. 

57 

 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 24: PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

(a) Financial Position of Alto Metals Limited 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Equity instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 
Plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Exploration and evaluation 

Other assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Loans and borrowings 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

(b) Financial Performance of Alto Metals Limited 

Loss for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss  

The parent entity has no commitments at year end (2019: Nil) 

(i) 

Refer to Note 27 for details. 

NOTE 25: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

2020 

$ 

2019 
restated(i) 
$ 

126,832 

1,327,146 

79,971 

9,315 

216,118 

132,084 

      160,955  
1,620,185 

25,000 

95,971 

- 

- 

20,000 

103,092 

10,637 

- 

11,361,761 

10,346,784 

11,482,732 

10,480,513 

11,698,850 

12,100,698 

530,014 

250,000 

57,770 

837,784 

837,784 

726,476 

- 

13,941 

740,417 

740,417 

10,861,066 

11,360,281 

24,583,726 

23,990,563 

489,371 

195,466 

(14,212,031) 

(12,825,748) 

10,861,066 

11,360,281 

(1,386,283) 

(1,141,717) 

5,000 

(32,500) 

(1,381,283) 

(1,174,217) 

As at 30 June 2020 the Group has bank guarantees to the value of $26,365 (2019: $26,365) to secure rental 
bonds. 

58 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 26: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The Directors have considered the requirements of AASB 8 – Operating Segments and the internal reports that 
are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the Board) in allocating resources and have concluded that 
at this time there are no separately identifiable segments. The Group remains focused on mineral exploration 
over areas of interest solely in Western Australia. 

NOTE 27: RESTATEMENT OF PRIOR PERIOD 

The Directors, while preparing the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2020, identified 
that due to an oversight, following Shareholders approval of the issue of 30,000,000 options with an exercise 
price of $0.07 as partial consideration for capital raising services provided to the Group during the year ended 
30 June 2019, the associated share based payment had not been recognised in the financial statements at the 
date the services were received (being 12 May 2019) in accordance with the requirements of AASB 2  Share 
Based Payment.   

The fair value of the options granted was estimated as at the date of grant using the Black Scholes model taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted and factors such as the share price 
at grant date, volatility of the share price and risk free rate. The fair value as at the date of grant is materially 
consistent with the fair value as at the date the services were received. 
This resulted in restatement of the following line items in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2019: 
• 
•  Share based payment reserve was increased by $227,966. 

Issued capital was decreased by $227,966; and 

There is no impact on net assets as at 30 June 2019, nor on the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income as at 30 June 2019. 

The  above  adjustment  had  the  following  impact  on  the  30  June  2019  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial 
Position: 

Financial  report  line  item  /  balance 
affected 

Actual 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Adjustment 
$ 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position extract 

Restated 
Actual 
30 June 2019 
$ 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 

Reserves 
NET ASSETS 

Valuation of Share Based Payments 

(24,218,529) 

(32,500) 
11,360,281 

227,966 

(227,966) 
- 

(23,990,563) 

(195,466) 
11,360,281 

A summary of the key assumptions used in applying the Black Scholes model to the share based payment is 
as follows: 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Number of options/rights 
Date of grant 
Share price at grant date 
Volatility factor 
Risk free rate 
Expected life of option/right (years) 
Valuation per right 
Exercise price per right 
Vesting conditions 
Number of options exercisable as at 30 June 2019 
Year in which Vesting and Expense occurs 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Total valuation 

NOTE 28: COMPANY DETAILS 

Options issued to Brokers 

30,000,000 
12 July 2019 
$0.036 
84.00% 
0.85% 
1.5 years 
$0.076 
$0.07 
None 
30,000,000 

Options issued to Brokers 

227,966 

227,966 

The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is: 

Alto Metals Limited 
Level 2, Suite 9 
12-14 Thelma Street 
WEST PERTH WA 6005 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes set out on pages 29 to 60 are in accordance with the Corporations 

Act 2001, including: 

a.  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

reporting requirements; and 

b.  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  their 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; 

2. 

In their opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable; and 

3.  A  statement  that  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with  International  Financial 

Reporting Standards has been included in the notes to the financial statements. 

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Richard Monti 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Dated this 30th day of September 2020 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 
ABN 62 159 819 173 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Alto Metals Limited (the “Company”) and its controlled entities 
(the “Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

(b) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (“the Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 to the financial report which indicates that the Group recorded an 
operating loss of $1,393,043 (2019: $1,147,517), net current liabilities of $621,664 (2019: net current 
assets $888,615), net cash outflows used in operating activities of $1,000,594 (2019: $858,957), net 
cash outflows used in investing activities of $1,042,883 (2019: $1,257,801) and had cash and cash 
equivalents of $126,834 (2019: $1,327,148) for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate the existence of a material 
uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

62 

Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty LtdAn independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095.Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000Registered Audit Company Number 467435.Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation.Adelaide    Brisbane    Melbourne    Newcastle    Perth    SydneyPitcher Partners is an association of independent firms.  Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 
ABN 62 159 819 173 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation 
expenditure  
Refer to Note 13 to the financial report. 

As at 30 June 2020, the Group held capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure of 
$11,354,999. 

The carrying value of exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is assessed for impairment by the 
Group when facts and circumstances indicate that 
the capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure may exceed its recoverable amount. 

The determination as to whether there are any 
indicators to require the capitalised exploration 
and evaluation expenditure to be assessed for 
impairment involves a number of judgments 
including but not limited to: 

•  Whether the Group has tenure of the relevant 

area of interest; 

•  Whether the Group has sufficient funds to 

meet the relevant area of interest minimum 
expenditure requirements; and  

•  Whether there is sufficient information for a 

decision to be made that the relevant area of 
interest is not commercially viable. 

Due to the significance to the Group’s financial 
report and the level of judgment involved in 
assessing whether there are impairment 
indicators present and in the calculation of the 
recoverable amount of the capitalised exploration 
and evaluation expenditure, we consider this to be 
a key audit matter. 

Share-based Payments 
Refer to Note 1(i) & 4 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

Obtaining an understating of and evaluating 
the processes and controls associated with 
the capitalisation of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure, and those associated 
with the assessment of impairment 
indicators. 

Examining the Group’s right to explore in the 
relevant area of interest, which included 
obtaining and assessing supporting 
documentation.  We also considered the 
status of the exploration licences as it related 
to tenure. 

Considering the Group’s intention to carry out 
significant exploration and evaluation activity 
in the relevant area of interest, including an 
assessment of the Group’s cash-flow 
forecast models, discussions with senior 
management and directors as to the 
intentions and strategy of the Group. 

Reviewing management’s evaluation and 
judgement as to whether the exploration 
activities within each relevant area of interest 
have reached a stage where the commercial 
viability of extracting the resource could be 
determined. 

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures 
included within the financial report. 

Share-based payments represent $288,905 of the 
Group’s expenditure.   

Share-based payments must be recorded at fair 
value of the service provided, or in the absence of 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

Obtaining an understanding of the relevant 
controls and evaluating the controls 
associated with the preparation of the 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 
ABN 62 159 819 173 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 

valuation model used to assess the fair value 
of share-based payments, including those 
relating to volatility of the underlying security 
and the appropriateness of the model used 
for valuation. 

Critically evaluating and challenging the 
methodology and assumptions of 
management in their preparation of valuation 
model, including management’s assessment 
of likelihood of vesting, agreeing inputs to 
internal and external sources of information 
as appropriate. 

Assessing the Group’s accounting policy as 
set out within Note 1(i) for compliance with 
the requirements of AASB 2 Share-based 
Payment. 

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures 
included in the financial report. 

such, at the fair value of the underlying equity 
instrument granted.  

Under Australian Accounting Standards, equity 
settled awards are measured at fair value on the 
measurement date taking into consideration the 
probability of the vesting conditions (if any) 
attached. This amount is recognised as an 
expense either immediately if there are no vesting 
conditions, or over the vesting period if there are 
vesting conditions.   

In calculating the fair value there are a number of 
judgements management must make, including 
but not limited to: 

•  Estimating the likelihood that the equity 

instruments will vest; 

•  Estimating expected future share price 

volatility; 

•  Expected dividend yield; and 
•  Risk-free rate of interest. 
Due to the significance to the Group’s financial 
report and the level of judgment involved in 
determining the valuation of the share-based 
payments, we consider the Group’s calculation of 
the share-based payment expense to be a key 
audit matter. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 
ABN 62 159 819 173 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 
of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 

and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to 
continue as a going concern.  

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 
ABN 62 159 819 173 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ALTO METALS LIMITED 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 22 to 26 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Alto Metals Limited, for the 
year ended 30 June 2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD 

PAUL MULLIGAN 
Executive Director 
Perth, 30 September 2020 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not shown elsewhere in the report is as follows. 
The information is current as at 15 September 2020. 

(a) 

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities 

Position  Holder Name 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

20 

WINDSONG VALLEY PTY LTD 

ADAMAN MINERALS PTY LTD 

GS GROUP AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

SINOTECH (HONG KONG) CORPORATION LIMITED 

OLGEN PTY LIMITED 

SILVERLIGHT HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

CROWNLUXE INVESTMENT LTD 

ATLANTIC CAPITAL PTY LTD 

MS XIAOXIA LIU 

MOSTIA DION NOMINEES PTY LTD 

AJAVA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

PETER ERMAN PTY LIMITED 

MR DERMOT MICHAEL RYAN & 
MRS VIVIENNE ELEANOR RYAN 

MR BIN LI 

MRS LUCY FEI 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO 
ECA 

WERSMAN NOMINEES PTY LTD 

SPACETIME PTY LTD 

DR JOSHUA EHRLICH 

BC ASSET MANAGEMENT (WA) PTY LTD 

MR GREGORY ROLLAND CUNNOLD & 
MS LARA CHERYL GROVES 

Holding 

% IC 

56,908,175 

19.14% 

31,825,000 

10.70% 

29,450,863 

24,932,749 

15,900,000 

9,722,222 

8,333,334 

7,500,000 

6,250,000 

5,115,881 

5,000,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

3,059,029 

2,906,509 

2,777,778 

2,500,000 

2,266,666 

2,088,820 

1,754,062 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

9.91% 

8.39% 

5.35% 

3.27% 

2.80% 

2.52% 

2.10% 

1.72% 

1.68% 

1.35% 

1.35% 

1.03% 

0.98% 

0.93% 

0.84% 

0.76% 

0.70% 

0.59% 

0.50% 

0.50% 

Total 

229,291,088 

77.12% 

Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 

297,320,055 

100.00% 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

(b) 

Substantial Shareholders 

The names of the substantial shareholders and the number of shares in which they have a relevant interest are: 

Holder Name 

WINDSONG VALLEY PTY LTD  

ADAMAN MINERALS PTY LTD 

GS GROUP AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

SINOTECH (HONG KONG) CORPORATION LIMITED 

Holding 
Balance 

% IC 

56,908,175 

19.14% 

31,825,000 

10.70% 

29,450,863 

24,932,749 

15,900,000 

9.91% 

8.39% 

5.35% 

(c) 

Distribution of equity securities 

Holding Ranges 

above 0 up to and including 1,000 

above 1,000 up to and including 5,000 

above 5,000 up to and including 10,000 

above 10,000 up to and including 100,000 

above 100,000 

Totals 

Holders 

Total Units 

% Issued 
Share Capital 

318 

444 

237 

379 

166 

143,193 

1,170,252 

1,872,761 

14,610,135 

0.05% 

0.39% 

0.63% 

4.91% 

279,523,714 

94.01% 

1,544 

297,320,055 

100.00% 

The number of fully paid ordinary shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 796 (based on a share 
price of $0.085). 

(d) 

Voting rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction.  

(e) 

Unquoted securities 

The names of the security holders holding more than 20% or more of any unlisted class of security, other than 
those securities issued or acquired under an employee incentive scheme, are listed below: 

PERFORMANCE 

SHARES               
- VENDOR 

UNLISTED 
OPTIONS 
$0.07 EXP 
18/01/2021 

UNLISTED 
OPTIONS 
$0.07 EXP 
09/03/2021 

UNLISTED 
OPTIONS 
$0.07 EXP 
29/11/2023 

MR STEPHEN STONE  

12,500,000 

MR BRUCE ROBERT LEGENDRE 

12,500,000 

WINDSONG VALLEY PTY LTD  

SILVERLIGHT HOLDINGS PTY 
LTD  

BLUEBIRD CAPITAL PTY LTD 

LONGREACH CAPITAL PTY LTD 

ATLANTIC CAPITAL PTY LTD 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,333,333 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,500,000 

TOTAL HOLDERS 

2 

1 

3 

1 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

(f) 

Corporate governance statement 

The Directors support and adhere to the principles of corporate governance, recognising the need for the highest 
standard of corporate behaviour and accountability. Please refer to the corporate governance statement and 
the Appendix 4G released to ASX and posted on the Company website. The Directors are focused on fulfilling 
their responsibilities individually, and as a Board, for the benefit of all the Company’s stakeholders. That involves 
recognition of, and a need to adopt, principles of good corporate governance. The Board supports the guidelines 
on the “Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Recommendations – 3rd Edition” established by the ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Council.  Given  the  size  and  structure  of  the  Company,  the  nature  of  its  business 
activities,  the  stage  of  its  development  and  the  cost  of  strict  and  detailed  compliance  with  all  of  the 
recommendations, it has adopted a range of modified systems, procedures and practices which enables it to 
meet the principles of good corporate governance. The Company’s practices are mainly consistent with those 
of the guidelines and where they do not correlate with the recommendations in the guidelines the Company 
considers that its adopted practices are appropriate to it. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

TENEMENT REPORT 
As at 30 June 2020 

Tenement 

Location  

E57/1029 

Sandstone, WA 

E57/1030 

Sandstone, WA 

E57/1031 

Sandstone, WA 

E57/1033 

Sandstone, WA 

E57/1044 

Sandstone, WA 

E57/1072 

Sandstone, WA 

E57/1101 

Sandstone, WA 

E57/1153 

Sandstone, WA 

P57/1377 

Sandstone, WA 

P57/1378 

Sandstone, WA 

M57/646 

M57/647 

M57/650 

Sandstone, WA 

Sandstone, WA 

Sandstone, WA 

M57/651 

 Sandstone, WA 

M57/652 

 Sandstone, WA 

Interest 
Held 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Registered Holder 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Lease 
Status 
Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Application 

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Sandstone Exploration Pty Ltd  

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted  

Granted 

70