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Amryt Pharma plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · Amryt Pharma plc
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Amryt Pharma plc 
Annual Report 2019

259162 0 Amyrt Cover Spread.qxp  26/06/2020  16:35  Page 1

Amryt Pharma plc 
Registered Office: 
Dept 920A 
196 High Road 
Wood Green 
London N22 8HH 
United Kingdom 

Dublin Office: 
90 Harcourt Street 
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

www.amrytpharma.com

 
 
 
 
 
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Amryt is a global, commercial-stage 
biopharmaceutical company dedicated to 
developing and commercializing novel 
therapeutics to treat patients suffering from 
serious and life-threatening rare disease 

Amryt Pharma plc

Perivan    259162

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01

Contents 

STRATEGIC REPORT 
(cid:129)       General Information                                                                   2 

(cid:129)       Our Business                                                                              3 

(cid:129)       Chairman & Chief Executive’s Statement and Business Review     4 

(cid:129)       Performance Highlights                                                              8 

(cid:129)       Our Products & Development Pipeline                                      11 

(cid:129)       Mission & Strategy                                                                   14 

(cid:129)       Our Strengths                                                                          15 

(cid:129)       Financial Review                                                                       16 

(cid:129)       Key Performance Indicators                                                      22 

(cid:129)       Risks & Uncertainties                                                                23 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
(cid:129)       Board of Directors                                                                    36 

(cid:129)       Corporate Governance                                                             40 

(cid:129)       Directors’ Report                                                                      47 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(cid:129)       Independent Auditor’s Report                                                   53 

(cid:129)       Consolidated Statement of Financial Position                           62 

(cid:129)       Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income                  63 

(cid:129)       Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                                    64 

(cid:129)       Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                          65 

(cid:129)       Company Statement of Financial Position                                 66 

(cid:129)       Company Statement of Cash Flows                                          67 

(cid:129)       Company Statement of Changes in Equity                               68 

(cid:129)       Notes to the Financial Statements                                            69 

(cid:129)       Company Information                                                            118 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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02

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
General Information 

We are pleased to present the annual report and consolidated financial statements of Amryt Pharma plc for the year ended 31 
December 2019. As used herein, references to “we”, “us”, “Amryt” or the “Group” in this annual report shall mean Amryt 
Pharma plc and its world-wide subsidiaries, collectively. References to the “Company” in this annual report shall mean Amryt 
Pharma plc.  

Amryt Pharma plc (‘‘Company’’) is a company incorporated in England and Wales. The Company is listed on the AIM market of 
the London Stock Exchange (ticker: AMYT) and the Euronext Growth Market of Euronext Dublin (ticker: AYP). In June 2020, the 
Company publicly filed a registration statement on Form F-1 to the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to the 
listing of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) representing Amryt ordinary shares on the Nasdaq stock market (“Nasdaq”).  

We were incorporated under the Companies Act 2006 (“Companies Act”) on 17 July 2019 as a private company limited by 
shares under the name Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited, with company number 12107859. We were re-registered as a public 
limited company on 13 September 2019 under the name Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited. On 24 September 2019, Amryt 
Pharma Holdings plc became the new parent company of Amryt Pharma plc pursuant to a scheme of arrangement between 
Amryt Pharma plc and its shareholders under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006. Amryt Pharma Holdings changed its name to 
Amryt Pharma plc. 

The consolidated accounts comprise the financial statements for the Group for the years ended 31 December 2019 and 2018. 
The 2019 financial statements incorporate the results of Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Aegerion”) from the date of 
acquisition, 24 September 2019 to 31 December 2019. 

Aegerion, a former subsidiary of Novelion Therapeutics Inc., is a rare and orphan disease company with a diversified offering of 
multiple commercial and development stage assets. Following the acquisition of Aegerion by Amryt in September 2019, the 
acquisition has given Amryt an expanded commercial footprint to market two US and EU approved products, lomitapide 
(JUXTAPID®/(US) / LOJUXTA® (EU)) and metreleptin (MYALEPT® (US) / MYALEPTA® (EU)). Amryt’s leadership team already has a 
deep knowledge of both these products and since December 2016 has successfully commercialized LOJUXTA across Europe and 
the Middle East.  

On 10 July 2019, the shareholders of the Company approved a resolution to give authority to the Company to undertake a 
consolidation of the existing ordinary shares in the capital of the Company under which every 6 existing ordinary shares were 
consolidated into one ordinary share. 

The functional currency of the Company is U.S. dollars. Beginning 1 January 2018 (the earliest period presented) the Company 
has changed its reporting currency from Euro (‘‘€’’) to U.S. dollar (‘‘$’’) to align with the new functional currency of the Company, 
subsequent to the Aegerion acquisition in September 2019, and therefore to provide greater clarity to users of these 
consolidated financial statements. 

Amryt Pharma plc

 
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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

03

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Our Business 

Amryt Pharma is a global, commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to commercialising and developing novel 
therapeutics to treat patients suffering from serious and life-threatening rare diseases.  

Our diversified portfolio is comprised of two substantial revenue-generating products, an international commercial business in 
the US, Europe, the Middle East and Latin America, and a strong pipeline of development and life-cycle opportunities in areas of 
significant high unmet medical need. 

Amryt’s commercial business comprises two orphan disease products.  

JUXTAPID®/ LOJUXTA® (lomitapide) is approved as an adjunct to a low-fat diet and other lipid-lowering medicinal products for 
adults with the rare cholesterol disorder, Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia ("HoFH") in the US, Canada, Columbia, 
Argentina and Japan (under the trade name JUXTAPID®) and in the EU (under the trade name LOJUXTA®). HoFH is a rare 
genetic disorder which impairs the body's ability to remove low density lipoprotein ("LDL") cholesterol ("bad" cholesterol) from 
the blood, typically leading to abnormally high blood LDL cholesterol levels in the body from before birth - often ten times more 
than people without HoFH - and subsequent aggressive and premature cardiovascular disease.  

MYALEPT® / MYALEPTA® (metreleptin) is approved in the US (under the trade name MYALEPT®) as an adjunct to diet as 
replacement therapy to treat the complications of leptin deficiency in patients with congenital or acquired generalized 
lipodystrophy (GL) and in the EU (under the trade name MYALEPTA®) for the treatment of leptin deficiency in patients with 
congenital or acquired GL in adults and children two years of age and above and familial or acquired partial lipodystrophy (PL) in 
adults and children 12 years of age and above for whom standard treatments have failed to achieve adequate metabolic control. 
Metreleptin is also approved for lipodystrophy in Japan. Generalised and partial lipodystrophy are rare disorders characterised by 
loss or lack of adipose tissue resulting in the deficiency of the hormone leptin, produced by fat cells and are associated with 
severe metabolic abnormalities including severe insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia and fatty liver disease. 

Amryt's lead development candidate, FILSUVEZ® (AP101) is a potential treatment for the cutaneous manifestations of 
Epidermolysis Bullosa ("EB"), a rare and distressing genetic skin disorder affecting young children and adults for which there is 
currently no approved treatment. FILSUVEZ® has been granted Rare Pediatric Disease Designation and has also received a Fast 
Track Designation from the FDA. In April 2020 the Company closed the Phase 3 study to further enrolment and is expecting top-
line data in late Q3 / early Q4 2020. The European and US market opportunity for EB is estimated by the Company to be in 
excess of $1.0 billion. 

In March 2018, Amryt in-licenced a pre-clinical gene-therapy platform technology, AP103, which offers a potential treatment for 
patients with Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa, a subset of EB, and is also potentially relevant to other genetic 
disorders. 

We have a proven track record of obtaining rare disease assets, either through acquisition or in-license, and we intend to 
continue building our portfolio of rare disease programs with the goal of bringing effective treatments to patients in need.  

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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04

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Chairman & Chief Executive's Statement and 
Business Review

We are pleased to report on a truly transformational year for Amryt. We have continued to execute on strategy with the 
acquisition of Aegerion, thereby strengthening our commercial offering and global capabilities. In financial terms, we have 
delivered strong growth in revenues and our cash position at the end of year has exceeded expectations. 

Acquisition and progress against strategic objectives 

2019 was another year of strong delivery across a range of strategic and operational initiatives. We continued to reshape our 
portfolio through the acquisition of Aegerion, which we completed in September 2019. The transaction has put Amryt on the 
path to creating a rare and orphan disease company with a diversified offering of multiple commercial and development stage 
assets and will provide it with scale to support further growth. Amryt now has a differentiated, diverse, global offering of 
multiple commercial and development stage rare disease assets, including: 

(cid:129) Two high-value commercial assets with multiple development opportunities in complementary global markets 

o

o

Lomitapide (JUXTAPID®(US)/LOJUXTA®(EU)) for the treatment of HoFH 

Metreleptin (MYALEPT®(US) / MYALEPTA® (EU)), a leptin hormone replacement therapy, approved in the US for 
Generalised Lipodystrophy (GL), and recently in Europe for GL and Partial Lipodystrophy (PL)  

(cid:129) Additional near-term potential commercial opportunities for a broadened Amryt portfolio of products  

o

o

o

Metreleptin as a potential treatment for PL in the US  

Lomitapide (JUXTAPID®/LOJUXTA®) as a potential treatment for Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS) 

A lead development asset (FILSUVEZ®) for Epidermolysis Bullosa (“EB”), a greater than $1bn market opportunity as 
estimated by the Company in a pivotal Phase 3 trial, which reported positive unblinded interim efficacy analysis results 
in H1 2019 and we anticipate top-line read out in H2 2020 

o

Novel gene therapy platform (AP103) which offers a potential treatment for patients with EB and other topical indications 

We are pleased to report that the integration of Aegerion was completed successfully in Q1 2020 ahead of schedule. 

Financial Position 

In August 2019, Amryt raised gross proceeds of $8.0M by way of an interim equity placing. These proceeds were used to meet 
the Amryt legal, financial and other costs associated with the Aegerion acquisition which were payable at deal close. On 
completion of the acquisition in September 2019, Amryt raised an additional $57.0M net of fees by way of an equity placing. 
This compares to the year-end unrestricted cash balance of $65.2M which was significantly ahead of expectations and reflects 
the strong performance of the business in the period since the acquisition of Aegerion.  

In conjunction with the acquisition, Amryt re-structured the existing Amryt and Aegerion debt facilities. This resulted in Amryt 
repaying the EIB debt facility and putting in place a new five-year term loan of $81.0M and a new five and a half year convertible 
facility of $125.0M. Amryt's debt maturity profile offers significant flexibility. No principal repayments are due on the term loan 
until September 2024 and on the convertible facility until April 2025. 

Operational Performance 

The positive momentum we experienced during 2018 continued into 2019. Our performance far exceeded expectations during 
the year, driven by the Aegerion acquisition and underlying growth in our existing business. The acquisition of Aegerion has 
created an ideal platform to expand our existing footprint in US, Europe, the Middle East and Latin America. 

Amryt Pharma plc

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

05

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Chairman & Chief Executive's Statement and 
Business Review continued

Post the Aegerion acquisition, we now have two substantial revenue-generating commercial assets. This is supplemented by a 
strong pipeline of development and life-cycle opportunities in areas of significant high unmet medical need, and the financial 
flexibility to execute on our growth plans. Amryt is now very well positioned to execute on our strategy of becoming a global 
leader in rare and orphan diseases and most importantly, delivering therapies to patients with unmet needs. Both commercial 
assets are performing well in the market. We are actively deploying our proven strategy for LOJUXTA in Europe to rejuvenate the 
JUXTAPID business in the US and results have been positive to date. MYALEPT has continued to grow in the US where the 
product is approved for Generalized Lipodystrophy, and we are now in the active launch-phase of MYALEPTA in EMEA, where 
this product is approved for both Generalized and Partial Lipodystrophy. MYALEPTA is indicated for treatment of patients with 
confirmed familial partial LD or acquired partial LD in adults and children 12 years of age and above for whom standard 
treatments have failed to achieve adequate metabolic control. 

FILSUVEZ® Update 

The Group has continued to make strong progress with its lead development asset, FILSUVEZ®, as a new potential treatment for 
EB. In March 2017 Amryt commenced EASE, a Phase 3 prospective double-blind randomised placebo controlled efficacy and 
safety study of FILSUVEZ® in patients with EB. EASE is the largest ever global Phase 3 study conducted in patients with EB, 
operating across 55 sites in 27 countries globally. The proportion of patients with completely healed target wounds within 45 
days will be evaluated as the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints include the time to achieve wound healing, total wound 
burden and changes in infection risk, pain and pruritus (itch) and improvements in quality of life. 

In January 2019, Amryt received the result of the pre-planned unblinded interim efficacy analysis. The unblinded interim efficacy 
analysis was conducted by an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (“IDMC”). The IDMC recommended that the trial should 
continue with an increase of 48 patients in the study to a total of 230 evaluable patients, in order to achieve 80% statistical 
power. The analysis was conducted using unblinded efficacy data received by the IDMC for the primary endpoint from the first 
half of the study. Following this announcement, Amryt continued to recruit both adults and pediatric candidates throughout the 
remainder of 2019. 

In October 2019, the FDA designated the investigation of FILSUVEZ® for the treatment of Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) as a Fast 
Track development program. The FDA has recognised that EB is a serious disease and that there are no FDA-approved treatments 
for this condition. Additionally, the FDA has noted that Amryt has generated preliminary clinical data from an ongoing Phase 3 
trial, which supports continued study. The Fast Track programme is designed to accelerate the development and review of 
products such as FILSUVEZ®, which are intended to treat serious diseases and for which there is an unmet medical need. Fast 
Track designation enables more frequent communication with the FDA and may allow for further benefit from FDA accelerated 
programmes such as priority review and/or rolling review.  

The COVID 19 pandemic has had a material impact on clinical trials globally, including patient recruitment. Given that the EASE 
study was already close to full enrolment, Amryt has taken advice from an independent expert and concluded that the statistical 
impact of further patient recruitment would most likely be negligible. In April 2020, we decided to close the EASE study to 
further enrolment. Shortly after the last patient completes the end of the double-blind treatment period (Day 90), the study data 
will be cleaned and the database locked. Statistical analyses will then be performed and the Company now anticipates top line 
data read out in late Q3 / early Q4 2020. 

Board Renewal 

This year, we saw a number of changes to our Board of Directors with four new Non-Executive Directors appointed to the Board 
– George Hampton, Donald Stern, Alain Munoz and Steven Wills. We welcome them to the Board and look forward to working 
with them to execute on our strategy of becoming a global leader in rare and orphan diseases and most importantly, delivering 
therapies to patients with unmet needs. Harry Stafford, James Culverwell and Markus Ziener resigned from their positions as 
Non-Executive Directors on the Board in September 2019. We thank them for the service and wish them well in all their future 
endeavours. Rory Nealon also resigned from his position as an Executive Director of the Board but will continue in his roles as 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Chief Operating Officer (COO). 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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06

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Chairman & Chief Executive's Statement and 
Business Review continued

Corporate Governance 

As an AIM quoted company, we are required to formally adopt a corporate governance code as well as disclose details of our 
compliance with that code and, where we depart from the code, provide an explanation of the reasons for doing so.  

The Amryt Board adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Code (the “QCA Code”) on 25 September 2018. The Board of 
Directors, including myself as Non-Executive Chairman, acknowledge the importance of the ten principles set out in the QCA 
Code and details of our compliance with the code can be found in the Corporate Governance section of this Annual Report as 
well as on our website – www.amrytpharma.com. 

Our People 

Amryt is led by an experienced senior management team which has been enhanced further in 2019 by the appointment of a 
number of new Senior Managers. Amryt now has in place an exceptionally strong leadership team, and also has the necessary 
commercial, regulatory and medical infrastructure in place across the US and Europe. Our strategy is to leverage this capacity to 
seek to in-license more commercial and late stage assets, which we are actively pursuing. 

All of our success to date has been achieved through the collective effort of our team across the US and Europe. I would like to 
take this opportunity to sincerely thank them all for their dedication, support and efforts. 

Outlook 

Over the past 4 years, Amryt has forged a strategy and business model that we believe is flexible and adaptable over time and 
can fulfil our ambition of becoming a global player in rare and orphan diseases with a diversified offering of multiple commercial 
and development stage assets that provides scale to support further growth. 

We are very positive about the growth prospects for our lomitapide and metreleptin commercial businesses. Lomitapide 
performed well both in the US and Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) territories. Metreleptin revenues continue to 
increase each year and we believe that there remains a significant opportunity to further grow revenues especially with material, 
latent opportunities in EMEA and Latin America. Capitalising on these opportunities will be a major focus for us in 2020. We also 
intend to continue our evaluation of additional opportunities for both commercial products in 2020, in particular FCS for 
lomitapide and US PL for metreleptin. 

We look forward to the top-line data readout from our EASE study in late Q3 / early Q4 2020, which will represent a significant 
milestone for Amryt and our stakeholders. We are also encouraged by the interest expressed by physicians to study FILSUVEZ® in 
various other partial thickness wound indications with a high unmet medical need and will continue to evaluate these 
opportunities in 2020. 

Amryt Pharma plc

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

07

COVID-19 update 

Amryt provides therapeutic products to HoFH and lipodystrophy patients globally on a recurring basis. Once lomitapide (for the 
treatment of HoFH) or metreleptin (for the treatment of lipodystrophy) are prescribed by physicians, patients are typically on 
treatment over a long period of time with repeat prescriptions for each patient, which has limited the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic on Amryt’s existing patient revenues. 

Amryt has in excess of 12 months of labelled or unlabelled finished products on hand for both lomitapide and metreleptin and 
we are taking additional steps to further strengthen our inventory levels of both metreleptin and lomitapide. To date, we have 
not experienced any significant logistical difficulties in delivering product to patients. 

Whilst the COVID-19 pandemic is still very much present at the time of writing, we are pleased to be able to report that the 
impact of COVID-19 to date on Amryt’s business has been minimized. This is a result of deploying contingency plans already in 
place for a variety of scenarios and challenges which may occur. We continue to monitor the situation on a daily basis and our 
primary focus remains ensuring the safety of our colleagues, their families and our patients at this time. 

We look forward to sharing further updates with you on our progress and thank you for your support. We look to the future 
with optimism and fully believe Amryt is now very well positioned to progress its vision of becoming a global leader in rare and 
orphan diseases. 

Ray Stafford
Non-Executive Chairman

24 June 2020 

Dr Joe Wiley  
Chief Executive Officer 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
 
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08

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Performance Highlights 

2019 was a truly transformational year of performance and growth for Amryt. The Aegerion integration was completed 
successfully and ahead of schedule and the business is performing ahead of expectations. In a single year, Amryt has evolved 
from a company with a single commercial asset on the market in the EMEA region to become a global biopharmaceutical 
company with two orphan disease products on the market and a commercial infrastructure across North America, EMEA and 
LATAM. The acquisition has expanded our capabilities, diversified our global customer base, added important US infrastructure, 
and creates an ideal platform to expand the existing global footprint through a combination of organic and acquisition growth in 
conjunction with the advancement of our existing development pipeline products. 

Some financial and operational highlights of the Group’s performance in 2019 and 2020 to date are as follows: 

2019 Financial Highlights 

The 2019 audited financial results reflect the acquisition of Aegerion from 24 September 2019 and are not reflective of the 
performance of the combined businesses for a full year. Total reported revenues of $58.1 million reflect sales of the legacy Amryt 
business for the full financial year, plus sales of the acquired Aegerion business with effect from 24 September 2019.  

To aid comparison, we also report unaudited combined revenues1 that reflect the combined businesses, had they been integrated 
for a full financial year. On this basis, the unaudited combined revenues for 2019 would have been $154.1 million representing a 
growth rate of 13.1% on 2018 unaudited combined revenues of $136.3 million. 

(cid:129) MYALEPT® / MYALEPTA® (metreleptin) generated revenues of $85.4 million (2018: $71.4 million) representing an increase 

of 19.6% 

(cid:129) JUXTAPID®/LOJUXTA® (lomitapide) generated revenues of $68.0 million (2018: $64.0 million), representing a growth rate 

of 6.3% 

(cid:129) The significant growth in metreleptin revenues was driven by the ongoing rollout of MYALEPTA® in Europe following the 

approval of the product by the European Medicines Agency in Q3 2018 

1  Unaudited combined revenues for 2018 and 2019 represent the combined unaudited revenues of the Company assuming the acquisition by Amryt of Aegerion 
occurred on 1 January 2018. It also (i) excludes revenues from sales to end-users in Japan following the out-licencing of JUXTAPID to Recordati in February 2019, 
(ii) excludes up-front payments from Recordati in 2019, and (iii) includes a 22.5% royalty on Japanese sales of JUXTAPID from 1 January 2018 as if the Recordati 
agreement was in place from that date. 

Amryt Pharma plc

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

09

Statutory and adjusted 2019 results 

US$ (Million)                                                        2018                    2019

Revenue                                                               17.1                     58.1
Gross profit                                                           10.8                     16.1
R&D                                                                     (10.7)                   (15.8)
SG&A                                                                   (17.3)                   (35.5)
Restructuring & acquisition costs                                –                    (13.1)
Share based compensation expenses                      (0.8)                     (0.8)
Impairment charge                                                     –                      (4.7)
Operating loss before finance expense           (18.0)                   (53.8)
Unrestricted cash & cash equiv.                                9.9                     65.2

Restructuring /
Deal Costs 
 Adjs2

Non-cash 
Items3

2019 Non- 
GAAP 
Adjusted 

–
2.5
–
–
13.1
–
–
15.6
–

–
22.2
–
0.8
–
0.8
4.7
28.5
–

58.1 
40.8 
(15.8) 
(34.7) 
– 
– 
– 
(9.7) 
65.2 

2 Restructuring / deal cost adjustments includes the Amryt acquisition and deal related costs associated with the Aegerion acquisition, the subsequent restructuring 
costs during the period post the completion of the acquisition associated with the relocation of a number of functions from Boston and EMEA to Dublin, Ireland, 
and the removal of royalties paid by Amryt to Aegerion in the period prior to completion of the acquisition which become an intercompany payment post 
completion of the acquisition. 

3 Non-cash items include amortisation of the acquired metreleptin and lomitapide intangible assets, amortisation of the inventory fair value step-up that was 

acquired at the acquisition date, depreciation and other amortisation, share based compensation expenses and the impairment of our AP102 asset. 

As outlined in the table above, the operating loss for 2019 of $53.8 million (2018: $18.0 million) includes the significant impact 
of restructuring and deal costs associated with the Aegerion acquisition and non-cash items including amortisation, impairment, 
depreciation and the impact of share based compensation expenses. Operating losses before non-cash items and restructuring & 
deal costs in 2019 were $9.7 million (operating loss before non-cash items for 2018: $16.8 million).  

2019 Business Highlights 

(cid:129) Amryt acquired Aegerion on 24 September 2019 creating a global commercial rare disease business with two approved 

products, which delivered $154.1 million in unaudited combined revenues1 in 2019 

(cid:129) The Company’s lead development candidate, FILSUVEZ®, is currently completing a pivotal Phase 3 prospective double-blind 
randomised placebo controlled study (“EASE”) in patients with dystrophic and junctional EB. EASE is the largest ever global 
Phase 3 study conducted in patients with EB, operating across 55 sites in 27 countries globally. In January 2019, Amryt 
reported the outcome of an unblinded interim efficacy analysis, at which point an Independent Data Monitoring Committee 
recommended that the trial should continue with an increase of 48 patients in the study to a total of 230 evaluable patients in 
order to achieve 80% statistical power. Given the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on clinical trials globally, including 
patient recruitment, and given that the EASE study was already close to full enrolment, Amryt has taken advice from an 
independent expert and concluded that the statistical impact of further patient recruitment would most likely be negligible. 
Amryt therefore decided to close the EASE study to further enrolment in April 2020 

(cid:129) FILSUVEZ® received Fast-Track Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in September 2019 having 
previously received a Rare Paediatric Disease Designation. These designations from the FDA are designed to accelerate the 
development and review of products such as FILSUVEZ® and Amryt will be eligible to receive a Priority Review Voucher 
(“PRV”) that can be used, sold or transferred if FILSUVEZ® is ultimately approved by the FDA. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Performance Highlights continued

(cid:129) AP103, is currently in pre-clinical development for the treatment of patients with Recessive Dystrophic EB, a subset of EB. 

AP103 is the first gene therapy product candidate based on our novel polymer-based topical gene therapy delivery platform, 
which also has potential use for the treatment of other rare genetic diseases. On 7 January 2019 Amryt announced that two 
pre-clinical studies showed that topical application of AP103 restored production of collagen VII in pre-clinical models of EB to 
levels exceeding those produced by healthy human keratinocytes and to levels similar to those observed following delivery 
with a viral vector. In addition, AP103 exhibited no evidence of cellular toxicity after repeated administration 

(cid:129) Board Renewal – In September 2019 post completion of the Aegerion acquisition, Harry Stratford, Rory Nealon, James 

Culverwell and Markus Ziener stood down from the Board. George Hampton, Dr Alain Munoz, Donald Stern, Dr Patrick Vink 
and Stephen Wills all joined the Board as Non-Executive Directors with Ray Stafford becoming Non-Executive Chairman 

Post-Period End Highlights 

(cid:129) Aegerion integration completed successfully and ahead of schedule 

(cid:129) Q1 2020 revenues (unaudited) of $44.6 million representing a 30% increase on unaudited proforma combined revenues in 

Q1 2019 of $34.3 million. EBITDA (unaudited) of $4.6 million delivered in Q1 2020 

(cid:129) In February 2020, we announced that we had confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form F-1 to the SEC 
relating to the proposed listing of American ADSs representing Amryt ordinary shares on Nasdaq. In June 2020, we filed a 
public registration statement on Form F-1 

(cid:129) Enrolment concluded in EASE, a global pivotal Phase 3 trial in patients with dystrophic and junctional EB. Top-line data from 

this study is expected in late Q3 / early Q4 2020 

(cid:129) In May 2020, FILSUVEZ® was confirmed as the global brand name for AP101. Establishing the brand name for AP101 is 

another important step forward in ensuring readiness for the global launch of FILSUVEZ® 

COVID-19 Update 

The primary concern of all the Amryt team is to ensure the safety of our colleagues, their families and our patients and partners 
at this time. Global healthcare systems are operating at or close to full capacity and the focus within systems now is to treat 
those patients in need of acute care. Amryt’s business lends itself to remote working and in recent weeks, we have successfully 
transitioned appropriate functions to remote platforms exclusively without incident. The impact of COVID-19 to date on Amryt’s 
business has been minimized and this is a result of deploying contingency plans already in place for a variety of scenarios and 
challenges which may occur.  

Amryt provides therapeutic products to Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (“HoFH”) and lipodystrophy patients 
globally on a recurring basis. Once lomitapide (for the treatment of HoFH) or metreleptin (for the treatment of lipodystrophy) are 
prescribed by physicians, patients are typically on treatment over a long period of time with repeat prescriptions for each patient. 
As such, the majority of our revenues are recurring in nature. During the pandemic our sales teams’ deployment in the field is 
restricted and we continue to evaluate remote and virtual physician access as a means to identify new patients that may be 
suitable for treatment with our products. 

Amryt has in excess of 12 months of labelled and unlabelled finished products on hand for both lomitapide and metreleptin. Our 
supply chain is robust and we are confident that we can continue to supply patients for the foreseeable future. We are taking 
additional steps to further strengthen our inventory levels of both metreleptin and lomitapide. To date, we have not experienced 
any significant logistical difficulties in delivering product to patients. In major markets such as the USA, the UK and Germany, 
product has historically been delivered direct to patients’ homes. In other markets, product has typically been delivered to local 
hospitals/distributors and we are continuing to explore opportunities to expand direct to home delivery in these markets. 

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11

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Our Products & Development Pipeline

Commercial Assets 

Lomitapide is an oral therapy approved as an adjunct to a low-fat diet and other lipid-lowering treatments for adults with HoFH, 
in the United States under the trade name JUXTAPID and in the European Union under the trade name LOJUXTA. HoFH is a rare 
and serious genetic condition that leads to aggressive and premature heart disease, heart attacks and strokes in patients as 
young as teenagers. HoFH patients are at a high risk of experiencing life-threatening cardiovascular events as a result of 
extremely elevated cholesterol levels in the blood and have a substantially reduced life expectancy. HoFH impairs the liver’s ability 
to remove low density lipoprotein (“LDL”) cholesterol, or ‘‘bad’’ cholesterol, from the blood, which if left untreated can cause 
aggressive narrowing and blocking of the blood vessels. According to a 2013 European Heart Journal article, the prevalence of 
HoFH is one person per million. However, according to a 2016 article published in Atherosclerosis, the number may be as high as 
6.25 persons per million. Lomitapide is a small molecule microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (‘‘MTP’’) inhibitor. MTP exists in 
both the liver and intestines where it plays a role in the formation of cholesterol-carrying lipoproteins. As a result, inhibition of 
MTP is an effective cholesterol-lowering therapy in HoFH patients with limited or non-functional LDL receptors. 

Metreleptin for injection is approved in the United States under the trade name MYALEPT as an adjunct to diet as replacement 
therapy to treat the complications of leptin deficiency in patients with congenital or acquired GL. It is approved in the European 
Union under the trade name MYALEPTA for the treatment of leptin deficiency in patients with congenital or acquired GL and 
familial or acquired PL for whom standard treatments have failed to achieve adequate metabolic control. GL and PL are rare 
diseases characterized by loss or lack of adipose tissues (fat cells), resulting in the deficiency of the hormone leptin. GL and PL 
patients experience severe metabolic abnormalities including severe insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia and fatty 
liver disease. We estimate that the prevalence of GL is approximately one person per million and of PL is approximately three 
persons per million. Metreleptin is a recombinant human leptin analog that binds to and activates the human leptin receptor. 
Metreleptin acts to stimulate fatty acid oxidation throughout the body and lower plasma, hepatic and myocellular triglyceride 
levels. 

Development Pipeline 

FILSUVEZ® 

Our lead development candidate, FILSUVEZ®, is being developed as a potential treatment for the cutaneous manifestations of 
severe EB, a rare and devastating genetic skin disease affecting young children and adults for which there is currently no 
approved treatment. EB is a group of diseases of the skin, mucous membranes and internal epithelial linings characterized by 
extreme skin fragility that blisters and tears from minor friction or trauma. Patients with severe forms of EB, including Dystrophic 
EB (‘‘DEB’’) and Junctional EB (‘‘JEB’’), suffer from severe and chronic blistering, scarring, mutilating scarring of the hands and 
feet, joint contractures, strictures of the oesophagus and mucous membranes, a high risk of developing aggressive squamous cell 
carcinomas, infections and risk of premature death. According to a 2013 article in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, it is 
estimated that the incidence of EB is approximately one in 20,000, which implies that there are as many as 30,000 affected 
individuals in the United States and over 500,000 worldwide.  

Our pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of FILSUVEZ®, EASE, in severe EB, including DEB and JEB commenced in March 2017, with the 
first patient enrolled in April 2017.  

In July 2018, FILSUVEZ® was granted Rare Pediatric Disease designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"). This 
means that if a New Drug Application ("NDA") for FILSUVEZ® is approved, the Directors expect Amryt to be eligible to receive a 
Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher ("PRV") that can be used, sold or transferred. 

In January 2019, we reported that the independent Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (‘‘IDMC’’) performed a pre-specified 
unblinded interim efficacy analysis, which supported the continuation of the study with an increase in sample size from 182 to 
230 evaluable patients to maintain 80% statistical power.  

FILSUVEZ® was granted Fast Track designation by the FDA in September 2019. The Fast Track programme is designed to 
accelerate the development and review of products such as FILSUVEZ®, which are intended to treat serious diseases and for 
which there is an unmet medical need. Fast Track designation enables more frequent communication with the FDA. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Our Products & Development Pipeline continued

Amryt intends to request and submit a rolling-NDA in the coming months to the FDA and will request a priority review in the US. 
Amryt also intends to pursue an accelerated assessment in the EU. 

In April 2020, Amryt announced that we have decided to close the EASE study without further enrolment. The COVID-19 
pandemic has had a material impact on clinical trials globally, including patient recruitment. Given that the EASE study was 
already close to full enrolment, Amryt has taken advice from an independent expert and concluded that the statistical impact of 
further patient recruitment would most likely be negligible and therefore we have decided to close enrolment with immediate 
effect. Shortly after the last patient completes the end of the double-blind treatment period (Day 90), the study data will be 
cleaned and the database locked. Statistical analyses will then be performed and the Company now anticipates top line data 
read out in late Q3 / early Q4 2020. 

We continue to evaluate new life cycle opportunities for FILSUVEZ®. Dermatological conditions currently under consideration 
include: 

(cid:129) Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Syndrome (TENS), including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) 

(cid:129) Grade III / IV radiotherapy and chemotherapy induced 

We intend to file applications for orphan designation for some of these new potential orphan indications in the USA, Europe and 
Japan and believe that, with its intellectual property estate and regulatory protections, there is significant scope to maximise the 
value of FILSUVEZ® beyond EB through a global multi-orphan strategy. 

AP103 

In March 2018, Amryt concluded an exclusive in-licencing of AP103 – a novel polymer platform technology for delivery of gene 
therapy with potential applicability across a range of genetic disorders. This technology has been exclusively in-licenced from 
University College Dublin (“UCD”) and involves the use of Highly Branched Poly ( -Amino Ester) (“HPAE”) polymers as the 
delivery vehicle for gene therapy.  

The initial focus of the development work has been in the area of EB. Patients with EB have mutations (changes) in the genes 
that code for structural proteins in the skin. These genetic mutations cause impaired or absent function of the proteins that 
normally give the skin its mechanical strength. Mutations in the gene that codes for type VII collagen cause a sub-type of EB 
called dystrophic EB (“DEB”). When this disease is inherited it can be passed on as a recessive form in which both parents are 
carriers of the disease but don’t have symptoms, it is referred to as Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis bullosa (“RDEB”). RDEB 
causes a severely debilitating condition that often causes widespread skin wounds that cause substantial pain, itch, infections, 
and predispose the patients to develop an aggressive form of skin cancer. The multiple complications of this disease also result in 
a dramatically shortened life expectancy.  

Restoration of production of normal type VII collagen by gene therapy could be transformative for these patients. Preliminary pre-
clinical data generated from a human RDEB skin graft model (“xenograft model”) has repeatedly shown significant levels of type 
VII collagen restored to the skin post-therapy.  

Potential competitors working in the area of gene therapy for EB are mostly working with viral vectors for gene delivery. The 
patented technology which Amryt has licenced from UCD involves the use of a novel non-viral gene delivery platform 
technology, specifically using the family of HPAE polymers. If successful, this could eliminate the requirement for viruses as 
delivery vectors and provide a safer, easier to manufacture and more convenient treatment for patients.   

The Group completed two pre-clinical studies in 2018, and in January 2019, Amryt announced positive results from these studies 
which support the development of its non-viral gene therapy, AP103, as a potentially disease-modifying therapy for patients with 
RDEB. 

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13

Data from the pre-clinical studies demonstrated that: 

(cid:129) A single application of AP103 restored type VII collagen production to levels exceeding those normally produced by healthy 

human keratinocytes using RDEB keratinocytes grown in cell culture 

(cid:129) Topical application of AP103 onto a 3-D matrix of human RDEB skin restored collagen VII along the basement membrane to 

levels similar to those observed post-delivery using a viral vector 

(cid:129) AP103 exhibited no evidence of cellular toxicity in vitro or in vivo after repeated administration. 

We continue the pre-clinical testing of AP103. A pre-clinical toxicology program is in development for the safety assessment of 
the HPAE polymer on its own and formulated as AP103. The suppliers for the materials for production of the components of 
AP103 and the final AP103 product under good manufacturing practice (“GMP”) conditions are currently under evaluation for 
selection. 

In December 2018, an Amryt led consortium was awarded grant funding totalling €8.4m over three years from the Disruptive 
Technologies Innovation Fund (“DTIF”), part of the Irish Government’s Department of Business, Enterprise and Innovation, to 
develop the Company’s AP103 gene therapy platform. The grant has been awarded to a consortium comprised of Amryt, 
University College Dublin (“UCD”) and Curran Scientific Limited. The grant funded activities started in December 2019 and will 
be matched by the consortium partners at various funding levels over the three-year term of the project. The grant will fund 
further development of Amryt’s AP103 non-viral gene therapy platform from pre-clinical testing to proof of concept in humans. 
The initial funds will be used for R&D and staff costs associated with the project and, if pre-clinical work is successful, to fund the 
initial phases of a clinical trial for AP103. In addition to the primary work on AP103, the funds will also support research into the 
development of the Highly Branched Poly ( -Amino Ester) (“HPAE”) polymer technology for the potential treatment of other 
genetic disorders. 

Lomitapide and Metreleptin 

We continue to evaluate additional expansion opportunities for our two commercial products. We are conducting a Phase 3 
pediatric study in the EMEA for the use of lomitapide in children and adolescents with HoFH. In 2019, pre-study activities 
commenced, the protocol was finalised in August and 17 study sites were selected across multiple countries. An intensive 
feasibility was also conducted to identify potential patients within the specific age categories required for the trial. We expect to 
report data in the first half of 2022.  

We are also exploring the potential use of lomitapide to treat patients with Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (‘‘FCS’’), which is 
a severe, rare genetic lipid disease characterized by extremely elevated levels of triglycerides, or hypertriglyceridemia. An 
investigator-led open-label Phase 2 trial studying lomitapide in patients with FCS is ongoing and we expect to report data in the 
second half of 2020. Upon successful completion of this Phase 2 study, we intend to discuss these results with the FDA and EMA 
in the context of agreeing the design of a potential pivotal trial in FCS.  

We also intend to discuss with the FDA in the third quarter of 2020 the potential for label expansion of metreleptin in the United 
States to include the treatment of PL. We expect this will require a pivotal Phase 3 study in PL patients, either as a post-approval 
commitment or prior to potential approval.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Our Mission and Strategy 

Our mission is to become a global leader in the treatment of rare diseases through developing, commercializing and acquiring 
novel therapeutics. To achieve this mission, we are pursuing the following strategies: 

(cid:129) Drive revenue growth for our existing commercial products. We intend to continue to focus on growing the sales of 

lomitapide and metreleptin in the markets and indications we currently sell them. We also intend to expand the market 
opportunity by seeking approval for the use of lomitapide to treat pediatric HoFH and for the treatment of FCS and for the 
use of metreleptin to treat PL in the United States 

(cid:129) Complete development and commercialize our lead product candidate, FILSUVEZ®, for the treatment of severe EB. FILSUVEZ® 
is currently in a pivotal Phase 3 trial for the treatment of cutaneous manifestations of severe EB, enrolment is now complete 
and we expect to report data in late Q3 / early Q4 2020. If the trial is successful, we intend to apply for approval of 
FILSUVEZ® and commercialize it in the United States and the European Union. If approved by the FDA, we are eligible to 
receive a PRV that we can use, sell or transfer 

(cid:129) Leverage our global commercial and medical infrastructure. We intend to leverage our existing global infrastructure and 

expertise to commercialize our development-stage pipeline, including our lead product candidate, FILSUVEZ®, if approved, 
and any rare disease assets we may acquire or in-license in the future 

(cid:129) Continue developing our gene therapy product candidate, AP103, for the treatment of RDEB. AP103 is currently in preclinical 

development for the treatment of RDEB. We intend to initiate clinical development in the second half of 2021, and: 

(cid:129) Continue evaluating opportunities to expand our rare disease product portfolio and pipeline. We believe we are well 

positioned to continue to opportunistically acquire or in-license rare disease assets that we believe we can efficiently sell 
through our existing commercial infrastructure.

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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Our Strengths

We believe our key competitive strengths include the following: 

Revenue-generating commercial products. We currently generate revenue, including royalties, from global sales of lomitapide 
and metreleptin. This revenue stream provides us with financial flexibility to fund the continued development and potential 
commercialization of our existing development candidates as well as the potential acquisition or in-license of additional rare 
disease products and late-stage product candidates. We have retained worldwide development and commercial rights to all of 
our programs, excluding Japan for lomitapide, where we receive royalties, and Japan, South Korea and Taiwan for metreleptin. 

Late-stage clinical program in severe EB. We are conducting a global pivotal Phase 3 trial of FILSUVEZ® for the treatment of 
cutaneous manifestations of severe EB and we expect to report data in late Q3 / early Q4 2020. This Phase 3 trial is the largest EB 
study conducted to date. Based on our conversations with the FDA and EMA, we believe that positive results from this trial 
would allow us to apply for marketing approval for FILSUVEZ® in both the United States and Europe. 

Existing, scalable global commercial and medical infrastructure. We sell lomitapide and metreleptin in the Americas, 
Europe and the Middle East through our existing rare disease commercial infrastructure. Our commercial expertise includes 
market access, marketing, sales managers and sales representatives and is supported by our experienced medical affairs team 
with medical science liaisons, patient advocacy and dieticians in the field. We also leverage our network of third-party distributors 
in other key markets throughout the world. We believe we will be able to leverage our existing global infrastructure and 
expertise to efficiently and expeditiously commercialize additional products we may acquire or develop, including our lead 
product candidate, FILSUVEZ®, if approved. 

Proven track record of building a diversified rare disease product portfolio. We acquired FILSUVEZ® through the 
acquisition of Birken AG in 2016, in-licensed LOJUXTA in December 2016, in-licensed our gene therapy platform, including 
AP103, in March 2018 and acquired metreleptin and the remaining rights to lomitapide through the Acquisition in September 
2019. 

Strong patent protection and regulatory exclusivity. We believe our intellectual property portfolio as well as protection 
afforded by regulatory exclusivity provide us with a substantial competitive advantage in marketing our current products and also 
protect our development programs. Our lomitapide patent portfolio includes patents that provide protection into 2027 in the 
United States and into 2025 in the European Union, with supplementary protection granted to extend patent protection in major 
EU countries into 2028. The metreleptin patent portfolio includes patents that provide protection into 2027 in the United States 
and into 2022 in the European Union and orphan exclusivity in the European Union into 2028. The FILSUVEZ® patent portfolio 
includes patents that provide protection in both the United States and the European Union into 2030 and a non-provisional 
application covering future FILSUVEZ® indications which, if granted, would provide worldwide protection into 2039. We have 
also submitted additional patent applications to further strengthen our intellectual property portfolio. 

Experienced management team comprised of industry leaders in rare diseases. Our management team has extensive 
expertise in the acquisition, development and commercialization of rare disease assets. We believe that the breadth of experience 
and successful track record of our management team and our Board, combined with our broad network of established 
relationships with leaders in the industry and medical community, provide us with strong drug development and 
commercialization capabilities. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Financial Review 

Revenues 

The revenues for each of our significant products were as follows 

                                                                                                      Year ended 31 December 
2018 
$’000

2019
$’000

Metreleptin
Lomitapide
Other

Total revenues

25,088
32,260
776

58,124

–
16,110
985

17,095

Increase / (Decrease) 

$’000

25,088
16,150
(209)

41,029

% change 

100% 
100.2% 
(21.2%) 

240.0% 

Total product sales were $58.1 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, compared to $17.1 million for the year ended 
31 December 2018. Sales of metreleptin and lomitapide comprise product sales and royalties on sales, respectively, made by our 
licensees.  

Metreleptin 

We generated revenues from product sales of metreleptin of $25.1 million for the period from the date of Acquisition on 
24 September 2019 to 31 December 2019. 59.6% of product sales for metreleptin were in the United States, with the remaining 
40.4% in the European Union and other international markets.  

Lomitapide 

We generated revenues from product sales of lomitapide of $31.6 million and royalties of $0.7 million from Recordati for the 
year ended 31 December 2019. This includes revenues from product sales of LOJUXTA in the EMEA region for the full year 
together with revenues from product sales and royalties of JUXTAPID in other jurisdictions from the date of Acquisition on 
24 September 2019. 

This compares to $16.1 million of LOJUXTA product sales (all in the EMEA region) for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

Other  

Other revenues relate to sales from our in-house derma-cosmetic range of products, Imlan, and our early access program for 
FILSUVEZ®. Imlan is marketed solely in Germany as a treatment for sensitive, allergy-prone skin. The decrease in revenues in 
2019 was due to a decrease in customers following a reduction in product offerings in 2019. 

Cost of Sales 

                                                                                                       Year ended 31 December 
2018 
$’000

2019
$’000

Cost of product sales
Amortization of acquired intangibles
Amortization of inventory fair value step-up
Royalty expenses

Total revenues

11,384
11,831
10,367
8,419

42,001

3,588
–
–
2,678

6,266

Increase / (Decrease) 

$’000

7,796
11,831
10,367
5,741

35,735

% change 

217.3% 
100% 
100% 
214.4% 

570.3% 

Total cost of sales was $42.0 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, representing the cost, including royalties, of selling 
metreleptin and lomitapide, non-cash intangible amortization and non-cash inventory fair value step-up expenses. Total cost of 
sales was $6.3 million for the year ended 31 December 2018, which represented the cost, including royalties, from sales of 
LOJUXTA, Imlan and our Early Access Program for FILSUVEZ®. 

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17

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Financial Review continued

The cost of product sales in the year ended 31 December 2019 increased by $7.8 million, and royalty expenses increased by 
$5.7 million in 2019 compared to the year ended 31 December 2018. The acquisition of lomitapide for markets outside the 
EMEA and metreleptin for all markets largely drove this increase in costs. Following the Acquisition, we are now selling two 
commercial products on a global basis, which results in a higher cost of producing our commercial products, higher royalties on 
sales, and higher costs of delivery of goods sold to customers, including the costs associated with the services provided by our 
distributors to import and deliver the goods. 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets was $11.8 million in 2019 and relates to the amortization charge, for the post 
Acquisition period, on the two commercial assets purchased as part of the Acquisition. 

The non-cash inventory step-up was $10.4 million in 2019. This relates to the difference between the estimated fair value and 
the book value of inventory acquired from Aegerion which is being amortized over the estimated period that we expect to sell 
this inventory. 

Research and Development Expenses 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs related to clinical studies and outside services, post-approval 
commitment studies, personnel expenses and other research and development costs. Study costs and outside services costs relate 
primarily to services performed by clinical research organizations, materials and supplies, and other third-party fees. Research and 
development expenses for the year ended 31 December 2019 were $15.8 million, representing 23% of our total operating 
expenses, compared to $10.7 million, or 37% of total operating expenses, for the year ended 31 December 2018. Research and 
development expenses in both years were primarily driven by the clinical advancement of FILSUVEZ® as we continued our global 
clinical trial sites. Research expenses in 2019 comprised $4.8 million in employee compensation, $7.7 million of amounts paid to 
clinical research organizations, and $3.3 million of other outsourced services. Research expenses in 2018 comprised $2.6 million 
in employee compensation, $4.4 million of amounts paid to clinical research organizations, and $3.7 million of other outsourced 
services. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $35.5 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, representing 51% of our 
total operating expenses, compared to $17.3 million for the year ended 31 December 2018, representing 60% of our total 
operating expenses. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in 
compensation-related expenses, primarily driven by higher headcount following the Acquisition, and an increase in other 
expenses related to the expansion and support of our business. 

Restructuring and Acquisition Costs 

Restructuring and acquisition costs arising from the Acquisition were $13.0 million for the year ended 31 December 2019. These 
costs primarily relate to professional fees associated with the Acquisition. The expenses also include severance costs associated 
with the relocation of a number of roles from the Boston office of Aegerion to our head office in Dublin, Ireland following the 
completion of the Acquisition.  

Share Based Payment Expenses 

Non-cash share-based payment expenses for the year ended 31 December 2019 were $0.8 million, unchanged from the same 
amount in the year ended 31 December 2018. We issue share options as an incentive to senior management and employees. 
The fair value is measured at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model and amortized over the period during which the 
awards vest.  

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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18

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Financial Review continued

Impairment charge 

In 2019, an impairment charge of $4.7 million was recorded to write off the remaining carrying value of an in process intangible 
asset, AP102, an early stage drug asset which represents a novel, next generation somatostatin analogue (‘‘SSA’’) peptide 
medicine for patients with rare neuroendocrine diseases, where there is a high unmet medical need, including acromegaly. 
Acromegaly is a rare endocrine disorder in which the body produces excessive growth hormone, leading to abnormal growth 
throughout the body over time. Following the Acquisition, we made the decision to concentrate resources on those development 
pipeline activities that will better complement our existing commercial assets, lomitapide and metreleptin. We may look to 
partner AP102 in the long-term future but in the short to medium term, we will continue to concentrate our efforts on 
FILSUVEZ®, AP103 and expansion opportunities for the existing commercial assets. 

Non-Cash Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration 

We compute the fair value of the contingent consideration arising from the acquisition of Birken AG (now Amryt GmbH). The 
Amryt GmbH consideration relates to milestone payments of up to $35 million and royalty payments that are payable to the 
previous owners of Amryt GmbH, which are triggered by future regulatory approvals of AP101 for the treatment of EB from both 
the FDA and EMA, as well as future sales-driven milestones. 

Non-Cash Contingent Value Rights (“CVR”) Finance Expense 

The $1.5 million non-cash CVR finance expense for the year ended 31 December 2019 represents the effective interest rate 
unwind on amortized cost between the carrying value of the CVRs from the initial recognition date to the reporting date of 31 
December 2019. 

We issued CVRs pursuant to which up to $85 million may become payable to Amryt shareholders and option holders who were 
shareholders prior to completion of the Acquisition, if certain regulatory approval and revenue milestones are met in relation to 
AP101. 

Net Finance Expense – Other 

Other net finance expense was $4.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2019. Other net finance expense relates to interest 
on loans of $8.5 million, partially offset by foreign exchange gains of $3.8 million. The foreign exchange gain primarily relates to 
the translation of euro- and sterling-denominated net monetary amounts held by subsidiaries with a non U.S. dollar functional 
currency. 

Other net finance expense was $1.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2018, which primarily related to interest on our EIB 
Facility with the EIB. This loan facility was repaid in 2019. 

Operating Loss and Total Comprehensive Loss 

The operating loss before finance expense for the year ended 31 December 2019 amounted to $53.8 million (2018: $18.0 million).  

In addition to analysing our operating results on an IFRS basis, management also reviews our results on an ‘‘Adjusted EBITDA’’ 
basis. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss before income taxes, non-cash change in fair value of contingent consideration, 
non-cash contingent value rights finance expense, net finance expense – other, amortization expense, depreciation expense, 
share-based payments, impairment charges, and restructuring and acquisition costs related to the acquisition of Aegerion. 

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19

The following table reconciles adjusted EBITDA to total comprehensive loss for the period attributable to the equity holders of 
the Company: 

Loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company
Income taxes
Non-cash change in fair value of contingent consideration
Non-cash contingent value rights finance expense
Net finance expense – other
Amortisation of inventory fair value step-up
Amortisation expense – other
Depreciation expense
Share-based payments
Impairment charge
Restructuring and acquisition costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

31 December 
2019
$’000

31 December  
2018 
$’000 

(65,535)
(1,226)
6,740
1,511
4,759
10,367
11,957
698
841
4,670
13,038

(12,180)

(30,487) 
43 
10,566 
– 
1,841 
– 
50 
317 
821 
– 
– 

(16,849) 

We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $65.2 million as at 31 December 2019, compared to $9.9 million as at 
31 December 2018. We have financed our operations to date primarily through sales of our commercial products and sales of 
our ordinary shares and debt financing. We expect to incur significant expenses for the foreseeable future as we continue 
commercializing our approved products and advancing the clinical development of our product candidates. We expect that our 
R&D and SG&A costs will increase in connection with conducting clinical trials for our product candidates and any new product 
candidates we acquire or develop and due to the costs of seeking marketing approval for our product candidates in Europe, the 
United States and other jurisdictions.  

Cash Flows 

The table below provides selected cash flow information for the periods indicated: 

Net cash flow used in operating activities
Net cash flow from / (used in) investing activities
Net cash flow from financing activities
Exchange and other movements

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Net Cash Flow Used in Operating Activities 

31 December 
2019
$’000

31 December  
2018 
$’000 

(37,497)
24,425
65,942
3,133

56,003

(15,454) 
(229) 
3,265 
(767) 

(13,185) 

Net cash used in operating activities was $37.5 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, compared to $15.5 million for the 
year ended 31 December 2018. The increase of $22.0 million was primarily related to restructuring and acquisition costs of 
$13.0 million and working capital fluctuations. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
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20

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Financial Review continued

Net Cash Flow From / (Used in) Investing Activities 

Net cash from investing activities was $24.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2019 and primarily related to the Aegerion 
cash balance of $25.0 million, which we acquired in the Acquisition. A significant proportion of this cash balance was restricted 
and held in escrow to meet costs associated with the Aegerion bankruptcy process. 

Net cash used in investing activities was $0.2 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 and primarily related to the fees paid 
for the extension of our license agreement with Aegerion to cover the addition of certain territories, and payments for property, 
plant and equipment. 

Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities 

Net cash flow from financing activities was $65.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2019 and primarily related to net 
proceeds from the issuance of shares of $63.0 million and the issuance of new debt of $31.2 million. These cash inflows were 
partially offset by the repayment of our EIB Facility of $22.0 million and interest paid to EIB and on our Secured Credit Facility of 
$6.3 million. 

Net cash flow from financing activities was $3.3 million for the year ended 31 December 2018, primarily due to the drawdown 
of the final tranche of our EIB Facility of $5.9 million, partially offset by a milestone payment of $2.4 million relating to our 
acquisition of Amryt GmbH in 2016.  

Debt Financing  
In December 2016, we entered into the EIB Facility, a €20 million credit facility split into three tranches: €10 million available 
immediately, and two further tranches of €5 million available upon the achievement of certain milestones. In February 2019, 
after we reported the outcome of an unblinded interim efficacy analysis of the EASE trial, we drew down the final tranche of 
€5 million. The EIB Facility was repaid in full on 24 September 2019 in connection with the closing of the Acquisition.  

In connection with the Acquisition we entered into the $81 million Secured Credit Facility and issued $125 million of Convertible 
Notes. The Secured Credit Facility has a five-year term from date of draw down and matures in 2024. Interest will be payable at 
our option at the rate of 11% per annum paid in cash on a quarterly basis or at a rate of 6.5% paid in cash plus 6.5% paid in 
kind that will be paid when the principal is repaid, which rolls up and is included in the principal balance outstanding, on a 
quarterly basis. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.0% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on 1 April and 
1 October of each year, beginning on 1 April 2020. The Convertible Notes will mature on 1 April 2025, unless earlier repurchased 
or converted. For further detail on our principal debt, see Note 19 and Note 20 of our Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Contractual Obligations 

The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of 31 December 2019: 

                                                                                                                   Payments due by Period 
                                                                            Less than 
                                                                                1 year

1 to 3 
years

3 to 4 
years

More than 
5 years

Principal debt obligations                                         11,957
Operating leases obligations                                         969
Contingent consideration and  
contingent value rights                                                    —
Other liabilities                                                         15,722

24,796
916

99,559
3,928

Total                                                                       28,648

129,199

136,927
143

27,998
—

165,068

128,125
20

—
—

128,145

Amryt Pharma plc

Total 

301,805 
2,048 

127,557 
19,650 

451,060 

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21

The principal debt obligations relate to our $81 million Secured Credit Facility and our Convertible Notes with an aggregate 
principal amount of $125 million and the interest associated with these facilities. The Secured Credit Facility has a five-year term 
from date of draw down and matures in 2024. Interest will be payable at our option at the rate of 11% per annum paid in cash 
on a quarterly basis or at a rate of 6.5% paid in cash plus 6.5% paid in kind that will be paid when the principal is repaid, which 
rolls up and is included in the principal balance outstanding, on a quarterly basis. For the purposes of the contractual obligations 
table above, we assume that we choose to pay interest at a rate of 6.5% paid in cash plus 6.5% paid in kind that will be paid 
when the principal is repaid. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.0% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on 
1 April and 1 October of each year, beginning on 1 April 2020. The Convertible Notes will mature on 1 April 2025, unless earlier 
repurchased or converted. For the purposes of the contractual obligations table above, we assume that there is no conversion 
and that the Convertible Notes are repaid in full on 1 April 2025. For further detail on our principal debt, see Note 19 and Note 
20 of our Consolidated Financial Statements. 

We have operating leases commitments for offices in the United States, European Union and Latin America, a production facility 
in Germany and office equipment leases. 

Contingent consideration and contingent value rights arose as part of (i) the acquisition of Amryt GmbH in 2016, through which 
we acquired AP101, and (ii) the issuance of CVRs to Amryt shareholders and option holders prior to the Acquisition of Aegerion. 
The contingent consideration and contingent value rights arising on these transactions are payable on achieving various 
milestones. For further detail, see Note 6 of our Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Other liabilities relate to our obligations, inclusive of interest, under Aegerion’s settlement agreements with the SEC and DOJ. For 
further detail, see Note 25 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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22

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Key Performance Indicators 

Revenue growth is a key measure for the Group. We currently generate revenue, both product and royalty revenues, from global 
sales of lomitapide and metreleptin. A key focus for us is to drive revenue growth in the markets and indications that we 
currently sell them. We also intend to expand the market opportunity for both these products – seeking approval for the use of 
lomitapide to treat pediatric HoFH patients and for the treatment of FCS and for the use of metreleptin to treat PL in the US.  

Adjusted EBITDA growth is an important financial performance indicator for the Group. The positive momentum we experienced 
during 2019 has continued into Q1 2020. Our performance so far is exceeding expectations in 2020 as our business performs 
and grows across a host of metrics. Most importantly, we have experienced strong revenue growth and the business is 
significantly adjusted EBITDA positive a quarter ahead of schedule. We will continue to focus on this key metric, our goal being 
significant adjusted EBITDA growth in the coming years. 

Our ability to leverage our global commercial and medical infrastructure is a key performance indicator to ensure we achieve 
significant synergies arising from the acquisition of Aegerion. This has been a key focus for the Group in Q4 2019 and will 
continue into 2020 as we complete the transition phase of the acquisition. 

As we are currently in the pre-revenue stage for our lead development asset, FILSUVEZ®, a core focus of our business is on 
progression of this drug candidate through the clinic into an approved product for the treatment of EB. Our goal in 2020 is to 
readout top-line data and, if the results are positive, we intend to start working on EMA and FDA approval. 

Identifying, acquiring and developing new drug candidates to build shareholder value is key to our goal of becoming a global 
leader in rare and orphan diseases. In 2018, the Group in-licenced our first gene therapy candidate, AP103. This patented 
technology which Amryt in-licensed from UCD involves the use of a novel gene therapy delivery mechanism using HPAE polymer 
technology. If successful, this could eliminate the requirement for viruses as delivery vectors and therefore provides a potential 
competitive advantage to Amryt. In 2019, the Group completed the acquisition of Aegerion which was a transformational deal 
for Amryt. We now have a diversified portfolio comprised of two commercial rare disease products as well as a development-
stage pipeline focused on rare skin diseases. We continue to evaluate opportunities to expand our rare disease portfolio and 
pipeline. 

Amryt Pharma plc

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Risks and Uncertainties 

The management of risk is a key 
responsibility of the Board of Directors. 
The Board ensures that all key risks are 
understood and appropriately managed 
considering the Group’s strategy and 
objective, and that an effective risk 
management process, including 
appropriate internal controls, is in place 
to identify, quantify and manage 
important risks. 

Operational Risk Management 

To effectively manage the operational 
risk, the Group regularly reviews 
progress in key activities as follows: 

(cid:129) The Board of Directors meets 

regularly and reviews operational 
progress against the Group’s strategy 
and key objectives; 

(cid:129) The senior management meets at 
least twice a month to review 
operational progress and, during 
these meetings, they identify and 
discuss areas of risk. If appropriate, 
these risks will be communicated to 
the Board for further discussion; and 

(cid:129) Commercial and Clinical teams meet 
on a regular basis to review progress 
of all key projects. As part of these 
discussions, any key issues identified 
will be elevated for discussion with 
the Senior Management team. 

Principal Risk Factors 

The Group is subject to risk factors 
relating to the business and operations 
of the Group in the healthcare industry. 
The success of the Group depends on its 
ability to engage in appropriate product 
selection and to attract sufficient 
funding to successfully develop these 
products. The following summarises the 
principal risks and uncertainties of the 
Group: 

Risks Related to our Business, 
Financial Condition and Capital 
Requirements 

The Group has incurred losses since 
its inception and anticipates that it 
may continue to incur losses for the 
foreseeable future  

To date, we have financed our 
operations primarily through a 
combination of revenues from sales of 
our commercialized products and the 
sale of our equity securities and 
convertible notes. We have incurred net 
losses in each year since our inception, 
including net losses of $30.6 million and 
$64.8 million for the years ended 
31 December 2018 and 2019. We have 
devoted most of our financial resources 
to the acquisition of attractive 
commercial and near-commercial rare 
disease assets and research and 
development. We anticipate that we will 
continue to incur significant costs 
associated with the continued 
commercialization of lomitapide and 
metreleptin, and in connection with 
ongoing clinical development efforts 
and post-marketing commitments for 
these products as well as the continued 
development of our product candidates. 
The amount of our future net losses will 
depend, in part, on the rate of our 
future expenditures, our ability to 
continue generating adequate revenues 
from sales of lomitapide and metreleptin 
and our ability to obtain funding 
through equity or debt offerings, grant 
funding, collaborations, strategic 
partnerships and/or licensing 
arrangements. If we do become 
profitable, we may not be able to 
sustain or increase our profitability on a 
quarterly or annual basis. 

We are dependent primarily on two 
products, lomitapide and 
metreleptin, to generate revenue 
and these products may not be 
successful and may not generate 
sales at anticipated levels  

Our ability to meet expectations with 
respect to sales of lomitapide and 
metreleptin, and to generate revenues 
from such sales, and attain and maintain 
positive cash flow from operations, in 
the time periods anticipated, or at all, 
will depend on a number of factors, 
including, among others: 

(cid:129) the ability to continue to maintain 
and grow market acceptance for 
lomitapide and metreleptin among 
healthcare professionals and patients 
in the United States, European Union 
and other key markets for the 
treatment of approved indications; 

(cid:129) continuing market demand and 
medical need for these products; 

(cid:129) maintaining regulatory approvals 
without onerous restrictions or 
limitations in key markets and 
securing regulatory approvals in 
additional markets on a timely basis 
and with commercially feasible labels, 
and pricing and reimbursement 
approvals at adequate levels, where 
required, on a timely basis; 

(cid:129) side effects or other safety issues 

associated with the use of lomitapide 
and metreleptin could require us or 
our collaborators to modify or halt 
commercialization of these products 
or expose us to product liability 
lawsuits which will harm our 
business; 

(cid:129) we may be required by regulatory 
agencies to conduct additional 
studies regarding the safety and 
efficacy of lomitapide and 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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24

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Risks and Uncertainties continued

metreleptin, which we have not 
planned or anticipated; 

(cid:129) generating revenues in markets that 
allow for sales of pharmaceutical 
products without regulatory approval 
based solely on the approvals of such 
products in the United States or 
European Union, and in which no 
promotion or commercialization 
activities are permitted; and 

(cid:129) adequately investing in the 

manufacturing, sales, marketing, 
market access, medical affairs and 
other functions that are supportive of 
our commercialization efforts. 

If we are unable to continue to generate 
revenue from our current commercial 
products, our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and 
prospects will be adversely affected. 

We may not be successful in our 
efforts to build a pipeline of product 
candidates and develop additional 
marketable products  

We operate in the biopharmaceutical 
sector and have product candidates in 
various stages of clinical and preclinical 
development. In addition, we may 
continue to explore other opportunities 
within the sector in order to expand our 
present development pipeline. Industry 
experience indicates that there may be a 
very high incidence of delay or failure to 
produce valuable scientific results in 
relation to our present development 
pipeline. In addition, disruptions caused 
by the COVID-19 pandemic may 
increase the likelihood that we 
encounter such difficulties or delays in 
initiating, enrolling, conducting or 
completing our planned and ongoing 
clinical trials. We may not be successful 
in developing new products based on 
our scientific discoveries. We will also 
face the risk that in developing new 
products we may spend substantial 

Amryt Pharma plc

sums of money and the new products 
developed may not effectively meet the 
perceived need or may not be 
successfully commercialized. Our ability 
to develop new products relies on, 
among other things, the recruitment of 
sufficiently qualified research and 
development partners with expertise in 
the biopharmaceutical sector. We may 
not be able to develop relationships or 
recruit research partners of a sufficient 
calibre to satisfy the rate of growth and 
develop our future pipeline. 

Our future success depends on our 
ability to hire and retain key 
executives and to attract, retain and 
motivate qualified personnel 

Our future success depends on our 
ability to attract and retain key 
management personnel, scientific and 
technical personnel, particularly in the 
biopharmaceutical industry. Our ability 
to continue our operations and 
implement our strategy depends upon 
retaining, recruiting and motivating 
employees, especially with respect to 
our management team and research 
personnel. Experienced employees in 
the biopharmaceutical and 
biotechnology industries are in high 
demand and competition for their 
talents can be intense, especially in 
Germany, Ireland, and Boston, 
Massachusetts, where we maintain our 
principal operations. The loss of any 
executive or key employee, or an 
inability to recruit desirable candidates 
or find adequate third parties to 
perform such services on reasonable 
terms and on a timely basis, could have 
a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, results of 
operations and prospects.  

We expect that certain U.S. federal 
income tax rules regarding 
‘‘inversion transactions’’ will apply to 
us, which could result in adverse 
U.S. federal income tax 
consequences  

We believe that we are a ‘‘surrogate 
foreign corporation’’ and that Aegerion 
is an ‘‘expatriated entity,’’ within the 
meaning of Section 7874 of the U.S. 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 
amended (‘‘Code’’), as a result of the 
Acquisition. We are a surrogate foreign 
corporation with respect to Aegerion if 
(1) pursuant to a plan, we complete the 
direct or indirect acquisition of 
substantially all of the properties held, 
directly or indirectly, by Aegerion, 
(2) after the acquisition at least 60% of 
our stock (by vote or value) is held by 
former shareholders and certain 
creditors of Aegerion by reason of their 
holding Aegerion stock or debt 
obligations (such percentage held by 
such persons being the ‘‘Section 7874 
Percentage’’), and (3) after the 
Acquisition, the expanded affiliated 
group that includes Amryt, Aegerion 
and their respective more-than-50% 
controlled subsidiaries (‘‘Enlarged Amryt 
Group’’) does not have substantial 
business activities in the United 
Kingdom relative to the group’s 
worldwide business activities. 

If the Section 7874 Percentage is at least 
60% but less than 80% and we are a 
surrogate foreign corporation with 
respect to Aegerion, several limitations 
apply to Aegerion, including, but not 
limited to, the prohibition, for a period 
of ten years, of the use of net operating 
losses, foreign tax credits and other tax 
attributes to offset the income or gain 
recognized by reason of transfer of any 
property to a foreign related person or 
to offset any income received or accrued 
during such period by reason of our 
license of any property to a foreign 

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

25

related person and an additional 
minimum tax under Section 59A of the 
Code on certain ‘‘base eroding’’ 
payments to members of the Enlarged 
Amryt Group that are foreign 
corporations. In addition, under section 
4985 of the Code and the rules related 
thereto, an excise tax at a rate of 
currently 20% is imposed on the value 
of certain share compensation held 
directly or indirectly by certain 
‘‘disqualified individuals’’ (including 
certain of our officers and directors). 

If the Section 7874 Percentage is at least 
80% and we are a surrogate foreign 
corporation with respect to Aegerion, 
we will be treated as a U.S. domestic 
corporation, regardless of the fact that 
we are also incorporated in England and 
Wales, and managed and controlled in 
the United Kingdom, and therefore 
generally classified as a UK corporation 
for UK tax purposes. If we were treated 
as a U.S. domestic corporation, our 
entire net income would be subject to 
U.S. federal income tax on a net income 
basis and would be determined under 
U.S. federal income tax principles. 

While we expect to be treated as a 
surrogate foreign corporation for U.S. 
federal income tax purposes, we believe 
that the Section 7874 Percentage with 
respect to Aegerion is less than 80%. 
We therefore do not expect to be 
treated as a U.S. domestic corporation 
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 
Determining the Section 7874 
Percentage, however, is complex and 
subject to factual and legal 
uncertainties. As a result, there can be 
no assurance that the Internal Revenue 
Service (‘‘IRS’’) will agree with our 
conclusions regarding the Section 7874 
Percentage. Holders are urged to 
consult their own tax advisors regarding 
the potential application of section 
7874 of the Code and its potential tax 
consequences. A determination by the 

IRS that we are a U.S. domestic 
corporation for the purposes of Section 
7874 of the Code may have material 
adverse effects on the business, financial 
condition, results of operations and 
prospects of the Enlarged Amryt Group. 

Fluctuations in currency exchange 
rates and increased inflation could 
materially adversely affect our 
financial condition and results of 
operations 

We have operations in Ireland, the 
United Kingdom, the United States, 
Germany, Switzerland, Brazil, France, 
Italy, Spain and other select markets 
throughout the world. As a result of the 
international scope of our operations, 
fluctuations in exchange rates, 
particularly between the U.S. dollar, our 
reporting currency, and the Euro, may 
adversely affect us. In the year ended 
31 December 2019, 3.9% of our sales 
were denominated in pound sterling (£), 
57.2% of our sales were denominated 
in U.S. dollars, 35.5% were 
denominated in Euros and the balance 
was denominated in other currencies. 
As a result, strengthening of the Euro or 
pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar 
presents the most significant risk to us. 
Any significant fluctuations in currency 
exchange rates may have a material 
impact on our business. 

In addition, economies in Central 
European and Latin American countries 
have periodically experienced high rates 
of inflation. Periods of higher inflation 
may slow economic growth in those 
countries. As a substantial portion of 
our expenses (excluding currency losses 
and changes in deferred tax) is 
denominated in U.S. dollars or Euros, 
the relative movement of inflation 
significantly affects our results of 
operations. Inflation also is likely to 
increase some of our costs and 
expenses, including wages, rents, leases 

and employee benefit payments, which 
we may not be able to pass on to our 
customers and, as a result, may reduce 
our profitability. To the extent inflation 
causes these costs to increase, such 
inflation may materially adversely affect 
our business. Inflationary pressures 
could also affect our ability to access 
financial markets and lead to counter-
inflationary measures that may harm our 
financial condition, or results of 
operations or materially adversely affect 
the market price of our securities. 

The outbreak of COVID-19 could 
adversely impact our business, 
including our preclinical studies and 
clinical trials 

Since a novel strain of coronavirus, 
SARS-CoV-2, causing a disease referred 
to as COVID-19, was first reported in 
December 2019, the disease has spread 
across the world, including countries in 
which we have planned or active clinical 
trial sites. The outbreak and government 
measures taken in response have also 
had a significant impact, both direct and 
indirect, on businesses and commerce, 
as worker shortages have occurred; 
supply chains have been disrupted; 
facilities and production have been 
suspended; and demand for certain 
goods and services, such as medical 
services and supplies, has spiked, while 
demand for other goods and services, 
such as travel, has fallen. In response to 
the spread of COVID-19, we have closed 
our executive offices with our 
administrative employees continuing 
their work outside of our offices and 
limited the number of staff in any given 
manufacturing facility. As COVID-19 
continues to spread around the globe, 
we may experience disruptions that 
could affect our business, preclinical 
studies and clinical trials, including: 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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26

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Risks and Uncertainties continued

(cid:129) unsuccessful and/or untimely 

completion of preclinical and clinical 
development of our product 
candidates and any other future 
candidates, as well as the associated 
costs, including any unforeseen costs 
we may incur as a result of preclinical 
study or clinical trial delays; 

(cid:129) delays or difficulties in initiating, 

enrolling, conducting or completing 
our planned and ongoing clinical 
trials; 

(cid:129) risk that participants enrolled in our 
clinical trials will acquire COVID-19 
while the clinical trial is ongoing, 
which could impact the results of the 
clinical trial, including by increasing 
the number of observed adverse 
events; 

(cid:129) existing patients with serious diseases 
included in our clinical trials may die 
as a result of contracting COVID-19 
or suffer other adverse medical 
events for reasons that may not be 
related to our products or 
candidates; 

(cid:129) delays or difficulties in clinical site 
initiation, including difficulties in 
recruiting clinical site investigators 
and clinical site staff; 

(cid:129) healthcare budgets may be adversely 
affected and as a result, funding may 
not be available to pay for our 
products; 

(cid:129) diversion of healthcare resources 
away from the conduct of clinical 
trials, including the diversion of 
hospitals serving as our clinical trial 
sites and hospital staff supporting the 
conduct of our clinical trials; 

(cid:129) interruption of key clinical trial 

activities, such as clinical trial site 
monitoring, due to limitations on 
travel imposed or recommended by 
federal, state or local governments, 

Amryt Pharma plc

employers and others or interruption 
of clinical trial subject visits and study 
procedures (such as pre-planned 
clinical trial assessments), which may 
impact the integrity of subject data 
and clinical study endpoints; 

(cid:129) limitations in employee resources 

that would otherwise be focused on 
the conduct of our preclinical studies 
and clinical trials, including because 
of sickness of employees or their 
families or the desire of employees to 
avoid contact with large groups of 
people; 

(cid:129) interruption or delays in the 

operations of the FDA or other 
regulatory authorities, which may 
impact review and approval 
timelines; 

(cid:129) delays in receiving approval from 

local regulatory authorities to initiate 
our planned clinical trials; 

(cid:129) delays in clinical sites receiving the 
supplies and materials needed to 
conduct our clinical trials due to 
staffing shortages, production 
slowdowns or stoppages and 
disruptions in delivery systems; 

(cid:129) suspension or termination of a 

clinical trial by us, by the Institutional 
Review Boards (‘‘IRBs’’) of the 
institutions in which such trial is 
being conducted, by a DSMB for 
such trial or by the FDA, the EMA or 
comparable foreign regulatory 
authorities due to a number of 
factors, including failure to conduct 
the clinical trial in accordance with 
regulatory requirements or our 
clinical protocols, inspection of the 
clinical trial operations or trial site by 
the FDA, the EMA or comparable 
foreign regulatory authorities 
resulting in the imposition of a 
clinical hold, unforeseen safety issues 
or adverse side effects; 

(cid:129) refusal of the FDA to accept data 
from clinical trials in affected 
geographies outside the United 
States; 

(cid:129) changes in local regulations as part 
of a response to the COVID-19 
pandemic which may require us to 
change the ways in which our clinical 
trials are conducted, which may 
result in unexpected costs, or to 
discontinue the clinical trials 
altogether; 

(cid:129) delays in necessary interactions with 
local regulators, ethics committees 
and other important agencies and 
contractors due to limitations in 
employee resources or forced 
furlough of government employees; 

(cid:129) impairment of our operations, 

including among others, employee 
mobility and productivity, availability 
of facilities, conduct of clinical trials, 
manufacturing and supply capacity, 
disruption of our supply chain, 
availability of shipping and 
distribution channels, restrictions on 
import and export regulations and 
the availability and productivity of 
third party service suppliers; 

(cid:129) incurrence of delays in the delivery of 

our products or our inability to 
deliver products to our patients; 

(cid:129) interruption in global shipping that 
may affect the transport of clinical 
trial materials, such as investigational 
drug product used in our clinical 
trials; and 

(cid:129) disruption and volatility in the global 
capital markets, which increases the 
cost of capital and adversely impacts 
access to capital should we have 
specific strategic considerations 
which require it. 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27

The global pandemic of COVID-19 
continues to evolve rapidly. The ultimate 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a 
similar health epidemic is highly 
uncertain and subject to change. We do 
not yet know the full extent of potential 
delays or impacts on our business, 
preclinical studies, clinical trials, 
healthcare systems or the global 
economy as a whole. However, these 
effects could have a material impact on 
our operations, and we will continue to 
monitor the COVID-19 situation closely. 

Legal, political and economic 
uncertainty surrounding the exit of 
the United Kingdom from the 
European Union may be a source of 
instability in international markets 
and create significant currency 
fluctuations, and could materially 
and adversely affect our business, 
financial condition and prospects 

In June 2016, the United Kingdom 
voted in an advisory referendum to 
leave the European Union (commonly 
referred to as ‘‘Brexit’’). On 29 March 
2017 the United Kingdom formally 
notified the Council of the European 
Union of its intention to leave the 
European Union. Following negotiations 
on the terms of the United Kingdom’s 
exit from the European Union, the UK 
parliament, the European Council, 
the European Commission (‘‘EC’’) 
and the UK Prime Minister signed the 
Withdrawal Agreement on 
24 January 2020. The Withdrawal 
Agreement was approved by the 
European parliament and ratified by the 
United Kingdom on 29 January 2020 
and concluded by the Council of the 
European Union on 30 January 2020. 
Under the Withdrawal Agreement, the 
United Kingdom left the European 
Union at 11:00 p.m. GMT on 
31 January 2020. Thereafter, the United 
Kingdom will remain within the 

European Union single market and 
customs union for a transitional period 
through December 2020, by virtue of 
transitional arrangements included in 
the Withdrawal Agreement. These 
arrangements may be extended beyond 
2020 if both the United Kingdom and 
the European Union agree to an 
extension before the end of June 2020. 

These developments or the perception 
that any of them could occur may have 
a significant adverse effect on global 
economic conditions and the stability of 
global financial markets, and could 
significantly reduce global market 
liquidity and limit the ability of key 
market participants to operate in certain 
financial markets. In particular, it could 
also lead to a period of considerable 
uncertainty in relation to the UK 
financial and banking markets, as well 
as on the regulatory process in Europe. 
Asset valuations, currency exchange 
rates may also be subject to increased 
market volatility. 

If the United Kingdom and the 
European Union are unable to negotiate 
an acceptable long-term trade 
agreement, barrier-free access between 
the United Kingdom and other member 
states of the European Union (‘‘EU 
Member States’’) or among the 
European Economic Area, overall could 
be diminished or eliminated. The long-
term effects of Brexit will depend on any 
agreements (or lack thereof) between 
the United Kingdom and the European 
Union and, in particular, any 
arrangements for the United Kingdom 
to retain access to European Union 
markets after 2020. 

The ultimate impact of Brexit on our 
business operations could vary 
depending on the details of the 
separation agreement and, while 
negotiations are still underway, Brexit 
could significantly affect the fiscal, 

monetary and regulatory landscape in 
the United Kingdom, and could have a 
material impact on its economy and the 
future growth of its various industries, 
including the pharmaceutical and 
biotechnology industries. Further, Brexit 
could lead to legal uncertainty and 
potentially divergent national laws and 
regulations as the United Kingdom 
determines which EU laws to replace or 
replicate. Given the lack of comparable 
precedent, it is unclear what financial, 
trade, regulatory and legal implications 
the withdrawal of the United Kingdom 
from the European Union would have 
and how such withdrawal would affect 
us. Any of the effects of Brexit could 
have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, results of 
operations and prospects. 

Risks Related to the 
Commercialization of our 
Products 

Our products may not gain market 
acceptance, in which case we may 
not be able to generate product 
revenues  

Physicians, healthcare providers, 
patients, payers or the medical 
community may not accept or use our 
approved products. Efforts to educate 
the medical community and third-party 
payers on the benefits of the products 
may require significant resources and 
may not be successful. Notwithstanding 
the level of revenues historically 
generated from the sale of lomitapide 
and metreleptin, if any of our existing 
marketed products or product 
candidates do not achieve an adequate 
level of acceptance, we may struggle to 
continue to generate significant product 
revenues and may not in the future 
generate any profits from operations. 
The degree of market acceptance will 
depend on a variety of factors, 
including, but not limited to:  

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of our products in response to 
competitor pricing or lose patients who 
choose lower-priced products. Many of 
our competitors are larger, have greater 
financial resources and a lower cost 
structure. As a result, our competitors 
may be better equipped to withstand 
changes in economic and industry 
conditions. These competitors currently 
engage in, have engaged in or may in 
the future engage in the development, 
manufacturing, marketing and 
commercialization of new 
pharmaceuticals, some of which may 
compete with our products. 
Competition may also arise from, 
among other things, other drug 
development technologies, methods of 
preventing or reducing the incidence of 
disease, including vaccines and new 
small molecule or other classes of 
therapeutic agents. Smaller or early 
stage companies may also be significant 
competitors, particularly through 
collaborative arrangements with large, 
established companies.  

Other competitors may succeed in 
developing, acquiring or licensing 
additional pharmaceutical products that 
are introduced into the market and that 
are more effective, have a more 
favourable safety profile, or are less 
costly than our products. If we do not 
compete successfully, our operating 
margins, financial condition and cash 
flows could be adversely affected. 

The successful commercialization of 
our product candidates will depend 
in part on the extent to which 
governmental authorities and health 
insurers establish adequate 
coverage, reimbursement levels and 
pricing policies. Failure to obtain or 
maintain coverage and adequate 
reimbursement for our product 
candidates, if approved, could limit 
our ability to market those products 
and decrease revenue generating 
ability  

The availability and adequacy of 
coverage and reimbursement by 
governmental healthcare programs such 
as Medicare and Medicaid, private 
health insurers and other third-party 
payers is essential for many patients to 
be able to afford prescription 
medications such as our products and 
potential product candidates, assuming 
regulatory approval is obtained. Our 
ability to achieve acceptable levels of 
coverage and reimbursement for 
products by governmental authorities, 
private health insurers and other 
organizations will affect the success of 
our approved products and product 
candidates. Assuming we obtain 
coverage for our product candidates by 
third-party payers, the resulting 
reimbursement payment rates may not 
be adequate or may require co-
payments that patients find 
unacceptably high. We cannot be sure 
that coverage and reimbursement in the 
United States, the EU Member States, or 
elsewhere will be available for the 
product candidates or any product that 
we may develop, and any 
reimbursement that may become 
available may be decreased or 
eliminated in the future. 

(cid:129) whether clinicians and potential 

patients perceive product candidates 
to have better efficacy, safety, 
tolerability profile and ease of use, 
when compared with the products 
marketed by our competitors and the 
prevailing standard of care (‘‘SOC’’);  

(cid:129) the timing and location of market 
introduction of any approved 
products;  

(cid:129) our ability to provide acceptable 
evidence of safety and efficacy;  

(cid:129) the frequency and severity and causal 
relationships of any side effects and a 
continued acceptable safety profile 
following approval;  

(cid:129) relative convenience and ease of 

administration;  

(cid:129) cost effectiveness;  

(cid:129) patient diagnostics and screening 
infrastructure in each market;  

(cid:129) marketing and distribution support;  

(cid:129) the availability of healthcare 

coverage, reimbursement and 
adequate payment from health 
maintenance organizations and other 
third-party payers, both public and 
private; and 

(cid:129) competition from other therapies. 

We face significant competition 
from other biotechnology and 
pharmaceutical companies 

The specific markets in which we 
operate are highly competitive and this 
competition could harm our results of 
operations, cash flows and financial 
condition. Our competitors include 
major international pharmaceutical 
companies as well as smaller or regional 
specialty pharmaceutical and 
biotechnology companies. We may be 
forced to either lower the selling prices 

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Further, it is possible that a third-party 
payer may consider our product 
candidates as substitutes and only offer 
to reimburse patients for a less 
expensive product. Even if we show 
improved efficiency or convenience of 
administration with our product 
candidates compared to products 
marketed by our competitors and the 
prevailing SOC, the pricing of existing 
therapies may still limit the amount we 
could charge. Third-party payers may 
deny or revoke the reimbursement 
status of any given product or establish 
new prices for existing marketed 
products that inhibits us from realizing 
an appropriate return on our investment 
in the product candidates. If 
reimbursement is not available or is 
available only at limited levels, we may 
not be able to successfully 
commercialize our product candidates, 
and may not be able to obtain a 
satisfactory financial return on them. 

Outside the United States, the 
success of our products and 
operations is subject to extensive 
governmental price controls and 
other market regulations which may 
materially and adversely affect our 
ability to generate commercially 
reasonable revenue and profits 

Our operations are subject to extensive 
governmental price controls and other 
market regulations in the United 
Kingdom and other countries outside of 
the United States. The increasing 
emphasis on cost-containment initiatives 
in the various EU Member States and 
other countries can put pressure on the 
pricing and usage of currently marketed 
products and product candidates in the 
future. In many countries, the prices of 
medical products are subject to varying 
price control mechanisms as part of 
national health systems. Other countries 
allow companies to fix their own prices 

for medical products, but monitor and 
control company profits. Additional 
foreign price controls or other changes 
in pricing regulation could restrict the 
amount that we are able to charge for 
our product candidates.  

We rely on named patient sales of 
our products in certain territories, but 
there are no assurances that named 
patient sales of our products will 
continue at current levels, or at all  

In Brazil, Turkey and a limited number of 
other countries where permitted based 
on U.S. or EU approval, metreleptin and 
lomitapide are available on a named 
patient sales or similar basis. Named 
patient basis means physician-requested 
treatment for patients in territories 
where marketing authorization has not 
yet occurred. There is no assurance that 
named patient sales will continue to be 
authorized in any particular country. 
Even if they are authorized, we will likely 
not be permitted to promote, market or 
otherwise engage in proactive selling 
activities for products sold on a named 
patient basis, which makes named 
patient sales much less predictable, and 
susceptible to unexpected decreases. If 
violations of any laws or governmental 
regulations are found to have occurred 
in connection with our products 
significant criminal or civil lawsuits may 
be filed, or investigations may be 
commenced. Further, in October 2017, 
a new set of regulatory requirements 
governing use of product candidates 
was published in Brazil which has added 
complexity to the process for the 
purchase, on a named patient basis, of 
drugs which have not received 
regulatory and/or pricing and 
reimbursement approval in Brazil, such 
as metreleptin and lomitapide, which 
has, along with the ongoing court 
proceeding, resulted in delays in the 
receipt of orders from Brazil for existing 
metreleptin and lomitapide patients. We 

believe that this has led certain patients 
to discontinue therapy with metreleptin 
and lomitapide. Aegerion filed in Brazil 
for regulatory approval for JUXTAPID in 
August 2018. However, the approval 
process can be lengthy, even with the 
new regulation that aims at expediting 
the review process of new drugs for the 
treatment of rare diseases, there is no 
guarantee that we will be able to obtain 
such approval. As a result, we may have 
to rely on our ability to generate named 
patient sales for a considerable amount 
of time, or indefinitely. These factors 
could significantly negatively affect 
product revenues from named patient 
sales of products in Brazil. 

We do not know the full extent of the 
impact that the approval of PCSK9 
inhibitor products in the United States, 
or the approval of a PCSK9 inhibitor 
product, will have on the named patient 
sales of lomitapide in Brazil or other 
countries. We also do not know 
whether we will be permitted to sell 
metreleptin or lomitapide on a named 
patient basis in any additional countries. 
In certain countries, we may decide not 
to pursue named patient sales even if 
permitted. Even if named patient sales 
(or equivalent sales) are permitted in a 
certain country, and we elect to make 
metreleptin or lomitapide available on 
such basis, there is no guarantee that 
physicians in such country will prescribe 
the product, which they can only do if 
they proactively reach out to us or our 
distributors and also undertake the 
effort, time and cost of following the 
stringent local requirements to get their 
patient on therapy on a named patient 
basis, and that patients will be willing to 
start and adhere to therapy, or that the 
country will pay for the product at all, or 
at a level that is acceptable to us, 
without delay or imposing other hurdles 
on payment. These risks may be 
heightened in Brazil for the reasons 
outlined above and also in light of the 

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2016 approval of a PCSK9 inhibitor 
product in Brazil. 

Further, there are countries where we 
choose to make our products available 
under an expanded access program at 
no cost prior to approval in such 
countries. There is no assurance that we 
will be able to obtain marketing 
approval or reimbursement at all or at 
acceptable levels or to maintain 
reimbursement for our products in any 
country where we have expanded 
access programs or that patients on 
such programs will convert to 
commercial product even if we do 
obtain requisite approvals. In certain 
countries where we seek reimbursement 
for the product during the pre-approval 
phase, we are able to establish the price 
for the product, while in other countries 
we need to negotiate the price. Such 
negotiations may not result in a price 
acceptable to us, in which case we may 
elect not to distribute the products in 
such country prior to approval or it may 
curtail distribution. Our expanded access 
program may result in significant 
expenses and may not result in expected 
future sales at desired levels or at all, 
and could negatively impact our 
financial results. 

Risks Related to Clinical 
Development 

If we are unable to complete clinical 
development of FILSUVEZ®, or 
experience significant delays in 
doing so, our business could be 
materially harmed  

evaluable patients to maintain adequate 
statistical power. We expect to report 
topline results from the EASE trial in late 
Q3 / early Q4 2020. 

The EASE trial requires the investment of 
substantial expense and time, and it 
may be subject to significant delays 
relating to various causes, including 
difficulties in identifying and enrolling 
additional patients who meet trial 
eligibility criteria, failure of patients to 
complete the clinical trial, unexpected 
adverse events and failure to achieve 
specified endpoints. If we are unable to 
complete the EASE trial and any 
required additional testing of FILSUVEZ® 
in a timely manner or at all, it will be 
difficult or impossible for us to receive 
regulatory approval and we will be 
unable to commercialize FILSUVEZ®. 
Moreover, the continuation of the EASE 
trial does not guarantee that we will 
successfully further develop, 
commercialize or receive regulatory 
approval for FILSUVEZ®. Our inability to 
obtain approval for and commercialize 
FILSUVEZ® would materially adversely 
affect our business, results of operations 
and prospects. 

Clinical trials are expensive, time 
consuming and difficult to design 
and implement and involve 
uncertain outcomes and, 
furthermore, results of earlier 
preclinical studies and clinical trials 
may not be predictive of results of 
future preclinical studies or clinical 
trials  

Our lead product candidate, FILSUVEZ®, 
is currently in a pivotal Phase 3 trial 
(EASE) to assess its efficacy and safety in 
treating patients with severe EB. In 
January 2019, we reported the outcome 
of an unblinded interim efficacy analysis, 
at which point the DSMB recommended 
continuing the EASE trial and increasing 
enrolment from 182 patients to 230 

To obtain the requisite regulatory 
approvals to market and sell any of our 
product candidates, or to obtain 
regulatory approvals to market and sell 
any of our commercial products for new 
indications, we must demonstrate, 
through extensive preclinical studies and 
clinical trials, that our product 
candidates are safe and effective in 

Amryt Pharma plc

humans. Clinical testing is expensive 
and can take many years to complete 
and has inherently uncertain outcomes. 
Failure can occur at any time during the 
clinical trial process and in addition 
regulatory authorities may require 
further studies at additional cost. 
Furthermore, regulatory authorities may 
not agree on the same trial design for 
pivotal studies. The results of preclinical 
studies and earlier clinical trials, or the 
results from earlier stages of preclinical 
studies or clinical trials, may not be 
predictive of the results of later-stage 
clinical trials. Product candidates in later 
stages of clinical trials may fail to show 
the desired safety and efficacy outcomes 
despite having progressed through 
preclinical studies and initial clinical 
trials. We may suffer setbacks in 
advanced clinical trials due to lack of 
efficacy or adverse safety profiles, 
notwithstanding any promising results in 
earlier clinical trials. We may experience 
delays in ongoing or future preclinical 
studies or clinical trials and we have no 
certainty as to whether future preclinical 
studies or clinical trials will begin on 
time, will need to be redesigned, will 
enrol an adequate number of subjects 
or patients on time, if at all, or will be 
completed on schedule, if at all. Such 
factors may have a material adverse 
effect on our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and 
prospects. 

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Our product candidates may not 
work as intended, may cause 
undesirable side effects or may have 
other properties that could delay or 
prevent their regulatory approval, 
limit the commercial profile of an 
approved label, or result in 
significant negative consequences 
following marketing approval, if any  

Use of our product candidates could be 
associated with side effects or adverse 
events which can vary in severity from 
minor reactions to serious and/or severe 
adverse events, and in frequency from 
infrequent to prevalent. For example, an 
unexpected life-threatening 
hypersensitivity reaction. Undesirable 
side effects or unacceptable toxicities 
caused by our product candidates could 
cause us or regulatory authorities to 
interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and 
could result in a more restrictive label or 
the delay or denial of regulatory 
approval by the FDA, the EMA or 
comparable regulatory authorities. 
Results of our trials could reveal a high 
and unacceptable severity and 
prevalence of side effects. 

If unacceptable side effects arise in the 
development of our product candidates, 
we, the FDA, competent authorities of 
EU Member States, ethics committees, 
the institutional review boards, at the 
institutions in which our studies are 
conducted, or the DSMB, could suspend 
or terminate our clinical trials. The FDA 
or comparable regulatory authorities 
could also order us to cease clinical trials 
or deny approval of our product 
candidates for any or all targeted 
indications. Treatment-related side 
effects could also affect patient 
recruitment or the ability of enrolled 
patients to complete any of our clinical 
trials or result in potential product 
liability claims. In addition, these side 
effects may not be appropriately 
recognized or managed by the treating 

medical staff. We expect to have to train 
medical personnel using our product 
candidates to understand the side effect 
profiles of our product candidates in our 
clinical trials and upon any 
commercialization of any of our product 
candidates. Inadequate training in 
recognizing or managing the potential 
side effects of our product candidates 
could result in patient injury or death. 
Any of these occurrences may harm our 
business, financial condition, results of 
operations and prospects significantly. 

The regulatory approval processes of 
the EMA, FDA and other 
comparable regulatory agencies 
may be lengthy and time-
consuming, and the outcome is 
unpredictable  

Our future success is partly dependent 
upon our ability to successfully develop, 
obtain regulatory approval for, and 
commercialize one or more of our 
product candidates. There can be no 
assurance that any development 
product candidates will be successful in 
clinical trials or receive regulatory 
approval. We cannot predict with 
certainty if or when we might submit 
for regulatory approval of any of our 
product candidates currently under 
development. Any approvals we may 
obtain may not cover all of the clinical 
indications for which we are seeking 
approval. Also, an approval might 
contain significant limitations in the 
form of narrow indications, warnings, 
precautions, or contra-indications with 
respect to conditions of use. 
Applications for any of our product 
candidates could fail to receive 
regulatory approval for many reasons, 
including, but not limited to, the 
following: 

(cid:129) the EMA, FDA or any other 

comparable regulatory agency may 
disagree with the design or 
implementation of clinical trials or 

interpretation of data from non-
clinical trials or clinical trials; 

(cid:129) the population studied in the clinical 
program may not be sufficiently 
broad or representative to ensure 
that the clinical data can be relied on 
safely in the full population for which 
we are seeking approval; 

(cid:129) the data collected from clinical trials 
of our product candidates may not 
be sufficient to support a finding that 
has statistically significant clinical 
meaningfulness or support the 
submission of a new drug application 
or other submission, or to obtain 
regulatory approval in relevant 
jurisdictions, such as the European 
Union and the United States; 

(cid:129) we may be unable to demonstrate to 

the EMA, FDA or any other 
comparable regulatory agency that a 
product candidate’s risk-benefit ratio 
for its proposed indication is 
acceptable; 

(cid:129) the EMA, FDA or any other 

comparable regulatory agency may 
fail to approve the manufacturing 
processes, test procedures and 
specifications or facilities of third-
party manufacturers with which we 
contract for clinical and commercial 
supplies; and 

(cid:129) the approval policies or regulations of 

the EMA, FDA or any other 
comparable regulatory agency may 
significantly change in a manner 
rendering clinical data insufficient for 
approval. 

Any of our current or future product 
candidates could take a significantly 
longer time to gain regulatory approval 
than expected or may never gain 
regulatory approval. This could delay or 
eliminate any potential product revenue 
by delaying or terminating the potential 
commercialization of product 
candidates. For example, any centralized 

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investigation and ultimately resulted in 
three separate settlements (Corporate 
Integrity Agreement, Consent Decree 
and Deferred Prosecution Agreement) 
with multiple government agencies 
(Office of Inspector General (‘‘OIG’’), 
FDA, DOJ) and aggregate penalties of 
approximately US$40.1 million payable 
over three years, which include 
restitution and civil penalties. Aegerion 
had been making the required payments 
and following the Acquisition we have 
assumed responsibility for payment. 
Pursuant to the settlement, we are also 
required to maintain various remedial 
and compliance measures, which were 
implemented as required by the 
settlement. We may be unsuccessful in 
implementing and complying with all of 
the elements of the settlement in a 
timely or satisfactory manner, or at all. 
Failure to comply with any provisions of 
these settlements could result in the 
imposition of additional fines, penalties 
and obligations by the applicable 
government agency, and could subject 
us to prosecution. 

Furthermore, the investigation by the 
Brazilian authorities of Aegerion’s 
activities could result in the 
commencement of formal proceedings, 
and if the investigation finds any 
violation of any laws or governmental 
regulations, then our Brazilian subsidiary 
may be subject to civil lawsuits and 
administrative penalties and other 
potential damages and fines. Under 
certain circumstances, the Brazilian 
subsidiary and our company could be 
barred from further sales to federal or 
state governments in Brazil, including 
sales of JUXTAPID or MYALEPTA, due to 
penalties imposed by Brazilian 
regulatory authorities or through civil 
actions initiated by federal or state 
public prosecutors. 

We are subject to extensive legal 
and compliance obligations as a 
pharmaceutical company that 
commercializes products, as well as 
under Aegerion’s settlements with 
the DOJ, OIG, FDA, SEC and other 
federal and state government 
agencies 

As a pharmaceutical company that 
develops and commercializes 
pharmaceutical products, we are subject 
to an extensive array of broad and 
complex laws and regulations. These 
include, without limitation, regulations 
and laws in the United States and 
outside the United States related to 
manufacturing, clinical, quality, drug 
safety, commercialization, payments to 
and interactions with healthcare 
professionals and healthcare 
organizations, anti-kickbacks, fraud and 
abuse, the requirement to report 
payments and other transfers of value 
to healthcare professionals and 
healthcare organizations, data 
protection and privacy, pricing, 
reimbursement, price reporting, anti-
corruption and anti-bribery, and a 
myriad of other areas and levels of 
regulation. Any failure by us or our key 
vendors, contractors, distributors, 
licensors or other key third-party 
vendors or service providers to comply 
with such laws and regulations could 
have a material adverse effect on our 
results of operations and financial 
condition, could result in product 
approvals being suspended, withdrawn, 
delayed or denied, could result in 
litigation or investigations which could 
be costly and be a significant distraction 
to executive management and other 
employees, and could result in damages 
or prosecution or exclusion from federal 
healthcare programs in the United 
States. 

marketing authorization application 
made to the EMA involving ‘Advanced 
Therapy Medicinal Products’ (such as 
AP103) will be subject to scientific 
evaluation by the Committee for 
Advanced Therapies, in addition to the 
Committee for Medicinal Products for 
Human Use (‘‘CHMP’’). 

We intend to seek regulatory approvals 
to commercialize the product candidates 
in the United States and the European 
Union. Even if we are successful in 
obtaining approval in one jurisdiction, 
there can be no guarantee that it will 
obtain approval in other jurisdictions. 
Failure to obtain any marketing 
authorizations for the product 
candidates will result in us being unable 
to market and sell such products. If we 
fail to obtain approval in any 
jurisdiction, the geographic market for 
the product candidates could be limited. 
Similarly, regulatory agencies may not 
approve the labelling claims that are 
necessary or desirable for the successful 
commercialization of the product 
candidates. 

Risks Related to Government 
Regulation and Compliance 

The laws and regulations in the 
areas of sales and marketing of 
pharmaceutical products, and 
interacting with healthcare 
professionals and patients, are very 
complex and onerous, and require a 
robust compliance program. Failure 
to comply with these laws and 
regulations could have a material 
adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition and results of 
operations 

Failure to comply with certain laws and 
regulations could lead to governmental 
investigations and result in financial 
penalties and remedial and compliance 
measures. For example, compliance 
failures by Aegerion led to a DOJ 

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Our relationships with customers 
and payers in the United States are 
subject to applicable anti-kickback, 
fraud and abuse and other 
healthcare laws and regulations, any 
breaches of which could expose us 
to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, 
contractual damages and 
reputational harm, could diminish 
future earnings and could prevent 
us from achieving our expected 
financial results 

Our arrangements with third-party 
payers and customers in the United 
States expose us to broadly applicable 
fraud and abuse and other healthcare 
laws and regulations, including the 
federal healthcare Anti-Kickback 
Statute, the False Claims Act, HIPAA and 
the Physician Payment Sunshine Act, 
and similar state and foreign laws and 
regulations that may regulate the 
business or financial arrangements and 
relationships through which we market, 
sell and distribute our products. The 
number and complexity of both federal 
and state laws continue to increase, and 
additional governmental resources are 
being used to enforce these laws and to 
prosecute companies and individuals 
who are believed to be violating them. 

While the evolving nature of the 
regulatory framework makes it difficult 
to predict what effect the framework 
and any recent or future changes will 
have on our business, we anticipate that 
government scrutiny of pharmaceutical 
sales and marketing practices will 
continue for the foreseeable future, and 
the risk of government investigations 
and enforcement actions will continue. 
Responding to a government 
investigation or enforcement action 
would be expensive and time-
consuming, and could have a material 
adverse effect on our reputation, 

business, financial condition, results of 
operations and prospects. 

Anti-bribery rules in many jurisdictions 
also prohibit the offer of kick-backs and 
other inappropriate inducements to 
prescribe. 

We are subject to the UK Bribery 
Act, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt 
Practices Act, and other anti-
corruption laws, export control 
laws, import and customs laws, 
trade and economic sanctions laws 
and other laws which govern our 
operations 

Our operations are subject to anti-
corruption laws, including the UK 
Bribery Act, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt 
Practices Act of 1977 (‘‘FCPA’’), the U.S. 
domestic bribery statute, the U.S. Travel 
Act, and other anti-corruption laws that 
apply in countries where we conduct 
business. The UK Bribery Act, the FCPA 
and these other laws generally prohibit 
us and our employees and 
intermediaries from authorizing, 
promising, offering or providing, directly 
or indirectly, improper or prohibited 
payments, or anything else of value, to 
government officials or other persons to 
obtain or retain business or gain some 
other business advantage. Under the UK 
Bribery Act, we may also be liable for 
failing to prevent a person associated 
with us from committing a bribery 
offense. We and our commercial 
partners operate in a number of 
jurisdictions that pose a high risk of 
potential UK Bribery Act or FCPA 
violations, and we also participate in 
collaborations and relationships with 
third parties whose corrupt or illegal 
activities could potentially subject them 
to liability under the UK Bribery Act, 
FCPA or local anti-corruption laws, even 
if we did not explicitly authorize or have 
actual knowledge of such activities. In 
addition, we cannot predict the nature, 

scope or effect of future regulatory 
requirements on its international 
operations or the manner in which 
existing laws might be administered or 
interpreted. 

We are also subject to other laws and 
regulations governing our international 
operations, including regulations 
administered by the governments of the 
United Kingdom and the United States, 
and authorities in the European Union, 
including applicable export control 
regulations, economic sanctions and 
embargoes on certain countries and 
persons, anti-money laundering laws, 
import and customs requirements and 
currency exchange regulations 
(collectively, ‘‘Trade Control Laws’’). 

There is no assurance that we will be 
completely effective in ensuring 
compliance with all applicable anti-
corruption laws, including the UK 
Bribery Act, the FCPA or other legal 
requirements, including Trade Control 
Laws. If we are not in compliance with 
the UK Bribery Act, the FCPA and other 
anti-corruption laws or Trade Control 
Laws, we may be subject to criminal and 
civil penalties, disgorgement and other 
sanctions and remedial measures, and 
legal expenses, which could have an 
adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and 
liquidity. Likewise, any investigation of 
any potential violations of the UK 
Bribery Act, the FCPA, other anti-
corruption laws or Trade Control Laws 
by the United Kingdom, United States, 
or other authorities could also have an 
adverse impact on our reputation, 
business, financial condition, results of 
operations and prospects. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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34

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Risks and Uncertainties continued

Risks Related to our Reliance on 
Third Parties 

We rely on third parties to conduct 
clinical trials and registry studies and 
perform related services, and those 
third parties may not perform 
satisfactorily, including by failing to 
meet established deadlines for the 
completion of such clinical trials and 
compliance with post-marketing 
requirements 

We do not have the resources to 
independently conduct clinical trials or 
registry studies, or perform 
pharmacovigilance and REMS program 
and other risk management plan 
monitoring and reporting, and we rely 
on third parties, such as contract 
research organizations, medical 
institutions, academic institutions, 
clinical investigators, specialty 
pharmacies and other third-party service 
providers, to perform these functions. 
Reliance on third parties for these 
functions reduces our control over such 
functions. However, if we sponsor 
clinical trials, we are responsible for 
ensuring that each of the sponsored 
clinical trials is conducted in accordance 
with the general investigational plan 
and protocols for the trial. Our reliance 
on third parties does not relieve us of 
these responsibilities and requirements. 
Furthermore, these third parties may 
have relationships with other entities, 
some of which may be their 
competitors. 

If the third parties we rely upon fail to 
successfully carry out their contractual 
duties or meet expected deadlines, if 
they need to be replaced or if the 
quality or accuracy of the data they 
provide is compromised or delayed due 
to the failure to adhere to regulatory 
requirements or clinical trial protocols, 
or for other reasons, our current 
marketing authorizations may be 

Amryt Pharma plc

revoked, suspended, or revised to be 
more stringent. Further, our 
development programs, including any 
potential clinical studies, may be 
extended, delayed or terminated. 
Additional marketing approvals for 
metreleptin or lomitapide may be 
delayed or denied in the targeted 
indication or jurisdiction, and efforts to 
successfully commercialize FILSUVEZ®, 
metreleptin, lomitapide, or any other 
product for targeted indications or in 
the targeted jurisdiction may be delayed 
or unsuccessful. Should this occur, any 
existing approvals could be negatively 
impacted, which could materially and 
adversely affect our commercialization 
efforts. 

We depend on third-party 
manufacturers to produce the drug 
substance and the drug product for 
lomitapide and metreleptin sold 
globally, as well as the drug product 
for commercial supply and clinical 
trials. Even though we have reserve 
stock, interruption in supply could 
materially and adversely affect sales 

We have limited internal manufacturing 
facilities for the production of the active 
pharmaceutical ingredient in 
FILSUVEZ®. We employ a small number 
of personnel with manufacturing 
experience but we are currently 
dependent upon contract manufacturers 
to produce the drug substance for 
metreleptin and lomitapide and the 
drug product for commercial supplies 
and clinical trials, including for 
FILSUVEZ®, if it is approved. 

If we are unable to maintain 
arrangements for third-party 
manufacturing for lomitapide and 
metreleptin, are unable to do so on 
commercially reasonable terms, or are 
unable to obtain timely regulatory 
approvals in connection with contract 
manufacturers, we may not be able to 

complete development of our product 
candidates or successfully commercialize 
our products. We may incur significant 
added costs and substantial delays in 
identifying and qualifying any 
replacement manufacturers, and in 
obtaining regulatory approval to use 
such replacement manufacturer in the 
manufacture of the products. Any such 
delays could result in significant delay in 
the supply of drug product for an 
ongoing clinical trial due to the need to 
replace a third-party manufacturer and 
could delay completion of the trial. If for 
any reason we are unable to obtain 
adequate supplies of lomitapide or 
metreleptin, or the drug substances 
used to manufacture them, it will be 
more difficult or impossible for us to 
compete effectively, generate revenues, 
meet expectations for financial 
performance and further develop our 
products. In addition, if we are unable 
to assure a sufficient quantity of the 
drug for patients with rare diseases or 
conditions, we may lose any Orphan 
Drug exclusivity to which our product 
otherwise would be entitled. 

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35

the future be, issued to us or that claims 
with respect thereto would not be 
asserted by third parties. Furthermore, 
there are some areas of technology that 
are important for our businesses which 
cannot be patented due to the existence 
of prior disclosures or rights. AP103 
currently has no granted patent 
protection in the European Union. We 
intend to rely on patent protection once 
it is approved and also on exclusivity 
from a possible future Orphan Drug 
approval. LOJUXTA did not receive 
Orphan Drug approval in Europe and 
relies on data exclusivity and patent 
protection. This may make our 
reimbursement discussions more 
difficult. In addition, there can be no 
assurance that we will be able to obtain 
and/or maintain Orphan Drug 
Designation or Orphan Drug approval 
for our product candidates. If we lose 
the competitive advantage provided by 
our intellectual property and other 
protections, we will not be able to 
generate sustainable revenues or profits 
from our product portfolio. If we do not 
adequately protect and enforce our 
intellectual property, competitors may 
erode or negate any competitive 
advantage we may have, which could 
materially harm our business and ability 
to achieve expected financial results. 
The loss of patent protection could also 
have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, results of 
operations and prospects. 

Risks Related to our Intellectual 
Property 

It may be challenging or costly for 
us to obtain, maintain, enforce and 
defend our intellectual property 
rights. Failure to obtain or protect 
these rights could adversely affect 
our business and our ability to 
compete and our existing patent 
protections will expire and 
protection for these rights may not 
be extended 

Our success and ability to compete 
effectively is in large part dependent 
upon exploitation of proprietary 
technologies and product candidates 
that have been developed internally or 
have been acquired or in-licensed, our 
ability to protect and enforce our 
intellectual property rights so as to 
preserve our exclusive rights in respect 
of our technologies and product 
candidates, and our ability to preserve 
the confidentiality of our know-how. 
We rely primarily on exclusivity granted 
by a combination of Orphan Drug 
approval, data exclusivity, patent laws 
and trade secrets / confidentiality to 
protect our intellectual property rights. 
There can be no assurance that patents 
pending or future patent applications 
will be issued, nor that the lack of any 
such patents will not have a material 
adverse effect on our ability to develop 
and market its proposed candidates, or 
that, if issued, we would have the 
resources to protect or enforce any such 
issued patent from infringement. Also, 
no assurance can be given that we will 
develop technologies or candidates 
which are patentable or that patents will 
be sufficient in their scope to provide 
protection for our products or 
intellectual property rights against third 
parties. Nor can there be any assurance 
as to the ownership, validity, 
patentability, enforceability or scope of 
any patents which have been, or may in 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
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36

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Board of Directors

Ray Stafford – Non-Executive Chairman 
Skills, Competence and Experience 
Mr. Stafford has been a director of Amryt since 2016. He has worked in the pharmaceutical industry for more than 30 years. He 
has served as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and majority shareholder of the Tosara Group which owned, manufactured and 
marketed the successful international brand Sudocrem and was ultimately integrated into the US based, NYSE listed company - 
Forest Laboratories, Inc. in 1988. Mr. Stafford held numerous senior positions within such corporations, including Chief Executive 
Officer of Forest UK and Ireland as well as Chief Executive Officer of Forest Laboratories Europe since 1999. Mr. Stafford retired in 
2014 following the sale of Forest Laboratories, Inc. to Actavis plc (now Allergan plc) in a US$28 billion transaction where Mr. 
Stafford was Executive Vice President of Global Marketing. Separately, Mr. Stafford also founded one of Ireland’s leading multi-
channel sales, marketing and distribution service providers approved by the Irish Medicines Board (now the Health Products 
Regulatory Authority) to service the wholesale and retail trade. 

Committee Membership 
Audit Committee (Member) 

Appointment Date 
Appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 24 September 2019 

Dr. Joe Wiley – Chief Executive Officer 
Skills, Competence and Experience 
Joe Wiley founded Amryt and has served as Chief Executive Officer since 2015. He has over 20 years of experience in the 
pharmaceutical, medical and venture capital industries. Prior to Amryt, Dr. Wiley opened and led the European office of 
Sofinnova Ventures Inc. He was previously a medical director at Astellas Pharma Limited. Prior to joining Astellas, he held 
investment roles at Spirit Capital SA, Inventages Venture Capital Investment Inc. and Aberdeen Asset Managers Private Equity 
Limited. Dr. Wiley trained in general medicine at Trinity College Dublin, specializing in neurology. He holds a Masters of Business 
Administration from INSEAD and is also a Member of the Royal College of Physicians in Ireland. 

Appointment Date 
24 September 2019 

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George P. Hampton Jr – Non-Executive Director 
Skills, Competence and Experience 
Mr. Hampton joined Currax Pharmaceuticals in April of 2019 as Chief Executive Officer and serves on its board of directors. Prior 
to joining Currax, Mr. Hampton served as Executive Vice President, in the primary care business unit of Horizon Pharmaceuticals 
(HZNP), a publicly listed biopharmaceutical company. In this role, he was tasked with leading the company’s forward-looking 
strategy, as well as establishing operational goals for the business. Previously, Mr. Hampton served as Executive Vice President, 
global orphan business unit and international operations for Horizon Pharmaceuticals. He has more than 25 years of experience 
as a successful executive in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology field on both a national and international scale including 
specific expertise in rare disease (ACTIMMUNE, RAVICTI, PROCYSBI), autoimmune (HUMIRA), primary care, orthopaedic 
(CELEBREX), diabetes (BYETTA), anti-infectives and cardiovascular spaces. This includes roles of increasing responsibility in sales, 
marketing and operations at G.D. Searle, Abbott (now AbbVie), Amylin and Horizon Pharmaceuticals. Mr. Hampton earned his 
Bachelor of Science from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He serves on the board of IMAC (Nasdaq: IMAC) regeneration 
medical centers.  

Committee Membership 
Remuneration Committee (Chairman) 

Appointment Date 
24 September 2019 

Dr. Alain H. Munoz – Non-Executive Director 
Skills, Competence and Experience 
Dr. Munoz is an entrepreneur and independent management consultant in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry and 
has over 30 years of experience in the industry at the executive level. Dr. Munoz worked with the Fournier Group as Research 
and Development Director and thereafter as Senior Vice President of the Pharmaceutical Division. Prior to serving at Fournier, he 
served at Sanofi Group, first as Director in the cardiovascular and anti-thrombotic products department, and thereafter as Vice 
President of international development. Dr. Munoz qualified in cardiology and anesthesiology from the University Hospital of 
Montpellier, France where he was head of the clinical cardiology department. He has been a member of the Scientific Committee 
of the French Drug Agency, is advisor to Kurma Partners, and serves on the scientific advisory board of Valneva SA. In addition, 
he is an independent board member of Oxthera AB, Auris Medical Holding AG (Nasdaq: EARS) and Zealand Pharma A/S (Nasdaq: 
ZEAL). Mr. Munoz received an undergraduate degree from the International Institute for Management Development, a doctorate 
from the University of Montpellier and a graduate degree from the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pitie-Salpetriere. 

Committee Membership 
Remuneration Committee (Member) 

Appointment Date 
24 September 2019

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38

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Board of Directors continued

Donald K. Stern – Non-Executive Director 
Skills, Competence and Experience 
Mr. Stern was previously a director of Novelion, Aegerion’s former parent company, and 
was a member of Aegerion’s board of directors from September 2015 to October 2016. 
Mr. Stern serves as Managing Director of Corporate Monitoring & Consulting Services at 
Affiliated Monitors, Inc., a consulting firm providing independent integrity monitoring 
services and compliance services across a wide range of regulated industries and 
professions. He is also Counsel to the Boston law firm of Yurko, Salvesen & Remz. He has 
had a diverse and distinguished legal career, evenly split between private practice and 
public service. Prior to joining Affiliated Monitors, Inc., Mr. Stern was a partner at three 
major law firms: Cooley LLP, Bingham McCutchen LLP and Hale & Dorr LLP (now Wilmer 
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP). Mr. Stern also served as the United States Attorney 
for the District of Massachusetts, the Chief Legal Counsel to Governor Michael S. Dukakis 
and the Chief of the Government Bureau in the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office. 
Mr. Stern holds a Masters in Laws from University of Pennsylvania Law School, a Juris 
Doctor degree from Georgetown University Law Center and a Bachelor of Arts from 
Hobart College. 

Committee Membership 
Compliance Committee (Chair) 
Audit Committee (Member) 

Appointment Date 
24 September 2019 

Dr. Patrick V.J.J. Vink – Non-Executive Director 
Skills, Competence and Experience 
Dr. Vink has significant experience as a senior executive, having worked in the 
pharmaceutical industry for more than 30 years. Dr. Vink serves as Chairman at Acacia 
Pharma Group plc and Targovax ASA, both publicly listed biopharma companies based in 
the UK and Norway. Dr. Vink also serves as Chairman of venture capital-backed NMD 
Pharma, a neurology biopharmaceutical company in Denmark and F2G Ltd, a rare fungal 
disease UK and Austria based company. In addition, Dr. Vink is a board member at 
Santhera AG and Spero Therapeutics, Inc. and in 2019 began working with Athyrium as a 
Senior Advisor. While serving in these capacities, Dr. Vink has been involved in initial public 
offerings and geographic expansions and has contributed to the achievement of significant 
development and commercial milestones. Earlier in his career he held several leadership 
positions across the industry, including Head of Global Biopharmaceuticals for the Sandoz 
division of the Novartis Group, Vice President International Business for Biogen Inc., and 
Head of Worldwide Marketing, Cardiovascular and Thrombosis at Sanofi-Synthelabo Ltd. 
Dr. Vink also served as a member of the Executive Committee of the European Federation 
of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations from 2013 to 2015. Dr. Vink graduated as a 
medical doctor from the University of Leiden, Netherlands in 1988 and obtained his Master 
of Business Administration in 1992 from the University of Rochester. 

Committee Membership 
Remuneration Committee (Member) 
Compliance Committee (Member) 

Appointment Date 
24 September 2019

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39

Stephen T. Wills – Non-Executive Director 
Skills, Competence and Experience 
Mr. Wills currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer (since 1997), and Chief Operating 
Officer (since 2011) of Palatin Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: PTN), a biopharmaceutical 
company developing targeted, receptor-specific peptide therapeutics for the treatment of 
diseases with significant unmet medical need and commercial potential. Mr. Wills serves on 
the boards of directors of MediWound Ltd. (Nasdaq: MDWD), a biopharmaceutical 
company focused on treatment in the fields of severe burns, chronic and other hard to 
heal wounds, since April 2017, and as Chairman since January 2018, and of Gamida Cell 
Ltd. (Nasdaq: GMDA), a leading cellular and immune therapeutics company, since March 
2019 (audit and finance committee member). Mr. Wills also has served on the board of 
trustees and executive committee of The Hun School of Princeton, a college preparatory 
day and boarding school, since 2013, and its Chairman since June 2018. Mr. Wills served 
on the board of directors of Caliper Corporation, a psychological assessment and talent 
development company, since March 2016, and as Chairman from December 2016 to 
December 2019, when Caliper was acquired by PSI. Mr. Wills served as Executive Chairman 
and Interim Principal Executive Officer of Derma Sciences, Inc., a provider of advanced 
wound care products, from December 2015 to February 2017, when Derma Sciences was 
acquired by Integra Lifesciences (Nasdaq: IART). Previously, Mr. Wills served on the board of 
directors of Derma Sciences as the lead director and chairman of the audit committee from 
June 2000 to December 2015. Mr. Wills served as the Chief Financial Officer of Derma 
Sciences from 1997 to 2000. Mr. Wills served as the President and Chief Operating Officer 
of Wills, Owens & Baker, P.C., a public accounting firm, from 1991 to 2000. Mr. Wills, a 
certified public accountant, earned his Bachelor of Science in accounting from West 
Chester University, and a Master of Science in taxation from Temple University. 

Committee Membership 
Audit Committee (Chair) 
Compliance Committee (Member) 

Appointment Date 
24 September 2019

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40

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Chairman’s Introduction to Governance

I am pleased to present the Amryt Pharma plc Corporate Governance Report for the year ended 31 December 2019.  

The Corporate Governance report contains details of Amryt’s governance structures and highlights areas of focus for the Board 
and its Committees during 2019. Your Board remains committed to high standards of governance across the Group, in line with 
our core values of excellence and integrity in all that we do. 

The Board adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Code (“the QCA Code”) on 25 September 2018.  The Board of Directors, 
including myself as Non-Executive Chairman, acknowledges the importance of the ten principles set out in the QCA Code and 
details of our compliance with the code can be found in the Corporate Governance section of this Annual Report as well as on 
our website www.amrytpharma.com. 

This is my first year as Non-Executive Chairman of Amryt and I am aware that the QCA Code charges me with the responsibilities 
of:  

(cid:129) articulating my role and demonstrating my responsibility for corporate governance;  

(cid:129) explaining how the QCA Code is applied to Amryt and how that application supports the medium to long term success of our 

Group;  

(cid:129) explaining any areas in which Amryt departs from the expectations of the QCA Code; and 

(cid:129) identifying any key governance related matters that have occurred during the period under review.  

I accept these responsibilities and aim to discharge them diligently.  

Culture & Strategy 

The Board sets the tone and shared values for the way in which the Group operates. Our culture is underpinned by a robust risk 
management framework consisting of policies, procedures and tasks, including a Code of Conduct which defines business 
conduct standards for anyone working for, or on behalf of, the Group. Given the importance of culture to the success of our 
business model, the Board will continue to assess and monitor the Group’s culture to ensure that it is aligned with our strategy 
and values and is adequately embedded across Amryt’s global team. 

I am committed to fostering a well governed and effective Board to support the delivery of the Group’s strategic priorities. The 
Board is very clear on its responsibility to ensure the Group is capable of delivering on its strategic objectives. We operate with 
due regard to the interests of all our stakeholders and are aware of the potential impact of our decisions upon them. Having a 
clearly defined strategy, a robust governance structure and a culture to guide our values and behaviours remains a priority for the 
Board and in the following pages we explain our approach to governance and how we fulfil our responsibility to ensure that 
robust governance practices are embedded in every aspect of our business. 

Board Composition 

On an ongoing basis, I seek to ensure we have the right balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the Board, taking into 
account our business model, the specific sector in which we operate, the growth in scale of the Group and our geographic 
expansion. 

During the year, the Board appointed a new Chairman and five new independent Non-Executive Directors. Our CEO, Dr. Joe 
Wiley, is the only executive director on the Board. The biographies of all the directors are outlined in page 36 - 39 of this annual 
report. Harry Stratford, James Culverwell and Markus Zeiner resigned as Non-Executive Directors in September 2019. Rory 
Nealon, stepped down from his role as an Executive Director in September 2019 but he continues to hold the position of CFO 
and COO and is the Company Secretary. 

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The Board now consists of seven members and is weighted towards non- executive representation, as part of its preparation for a 
follow-on listing on NASDAQ, and to ensure the appropriate level of independent review, scrutiny and challenge of the 
management of the enlarged company following the acquisition of Aegerion and the executive function. 

Following the acquisition of Aegerion in September 2019, the size and complexity of Amryt has significantly changed in recent 
months. With this new Board, I am confident that we have the appropriate balance of sector, financial and public market skills 
and experience as a well as balance of personal qualities and capabilities. I recognise the need for continuous improvement in 
order to best serve our stakeholders and intend to constantly review the mix of skills and experience we possess in order to 
deliver the Company’s strategic goals. 

Board Committees 

In 2019, we established a Compliance Committee which will have responsibility for overseeing the Group’s compliance with 
laws, regulations, internal procedures, and industry standards. Our other existing Board Committees have continued to perform 
effectively throughout 2019. You will find, on pages 43 to 45, individual reports, giving details of their activities during the year.  

Stakeholder Engagement 

In order to operate effectively companies must understand those resources and relationships that matter most to their success. 
The Group’s stakeholders include shareholders, employees, customers, healthcare providers, clinicians, patients, suppliers and the 
community in which it operates. In line with the requirements of the QCA Code, the Board will seek to ensure effective 
engagement with all stakeholders.  

The Board welcomes continuous, open and meaningful discussion with our shareholder’s and I welcome direct contact and 
questions from shareholders either in writing or via our website. This year, due to the COVID 19 pandemic, the format of our 
Annual General Meeting will be different given we will not all be together in person due to the requirement to follow social-
distancing guidelines. In these unprecedented times, we will hold our first “virtual AGM” in the interests of the health and safety 
of our shareholders. However, I look forward to brighter times ahead and seeing you all in person in as soon as possible.  

Finally, I would like to thank my colleagues on the Board and all the Amryt team for their continued support, commitment, 
challenge and passion for our business. 

Ray Stafford 
Non-Executive Chairman 

24 June 2020 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Chairman’s Governance Overview

The Board  

The Board is responsible for the overall governance of the Group. The Board comprises of one executive director and six non-
executive directors, including the Chairman, as detailed on pages 36 - 39. The Board believe the current split of Non-Executive 
and Executive Directors is appropriate for the requirements of the Group. The Company acknowledges that the Board is 
weighted towards independent Non-Executive representation. This is to ensure that there is appropriate independent review, 
scrutiny, and challenge of the management of the Company and the executive function.  

As the business develops, the composition of the Board will remain under review to ensure that it remains appropriate to the 
requirements of the Group. The current Board is subject to compulsory retirement and will be put up for re-election at our first 
annual general meeting to be held at least 24 months after the closing of the Acquisition. For so long as each of the Athyrium 
Parties or the Highbridge Parties (or their respective affiliates) respectively hold at least 10% of our issued share capital, the 
Athyrium Parties and the Highbridge Parties (as applicable) are each entitled to nominate a replacement of the non-independent 
director (as applicable) selected by them on his or her resignation or retirement. Any such director shall serve on the Board until 
our next annual general meeting, where such director’s appointment will be subject to approval by an ordinary resolution of our 
shareholders. 

The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its consideration. It is responsible for:  

(cid:129) setting the overall Group strategy and providing leadership to implement the strategy and supervising the management of the 

business;  

(cid:129) the acquisition or disposal of material corporate entities or assets;  

(cid:129) public announcements (including statutory financial statements); approving or making significant changes in accounting 

policy, the capital structure and dividend policy of the Group; 

(cid:129) Group remuneration policy; and  

(cid:129) Board structure, composition and succession.  

The Board delegates to management, through the executive director, the overall performance of the Group, which is conducted 
principally through the setting of clear objectives and monitoring of performance against those objectives. The Board is 
structured so that no one individual or group dominates the decision-making process.  

Board Responsibilities 

To ensure that the Board operates efficiently and effectively, the Directors and Group Secretary have certain responsibilities in line 
with their roles which are set out in more detail in the table below: 

Non-Executive Chairman 

(cid:129) Leads the Board and promotes a culture of open discussion between Executive and Non-Executive Directors; 

(cid:129) Sets the highest standards of corporate governance; and 

(cid:129) Ensures effective communications with all our stakeholders. 

Executive Director 

(cid:129) Develop and execute the Group’s strategy in line with the policies and objectives agreed by the Board; 

(cid:129) Manage operational effectiveness and profitability of the Group; 

(cid:129) Promotes the purpose, vision and values of the organisation, both internally and externally; and, 

(cid:129) Monitor compliance with the Group’s legal, regulatory, corporate governance, social and ethical responsibilities. 

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Non-Executive Directors 

(cid:129) Contribute to the overall development of Amryt’s strategy; 

(cid:129) Provide independent insight based on relevant experience; and, 

(cid:129) Monitor and challenge the business performance and the execution of strategy. 

Company Secretary 

(cid:129) Ensures correct Board procedures are followed; 

(cid:129) Ensures Directors receive timely and clear information so that Directors are equipped for informed decision making and open 

debate; 

(cid:129) Advises the Board on policy, procedure, governance and ethics; and 

(cid:129) If necessary, coordinates access to independent professional advice for Directors. 

Meetings and Attendance 

Board meetings are scheduled and held at least four times a year and at other times as required to address requirements arising 
between these scheduled meetings. During the year, fourteen Board meetings were held. The directors attended as follows: 

Total Meetings held during the year

Directors’ Attendance: 
Ray Stafford (resigned from remuneration committee on 24 September 2019)
Joe Wiley
George Hampton (appointed 24 September 2019)
Alain Munoz (appointed 24 September 2019)
Don Stern (appointed 24 September 2019)
Patrick Vink (appointed 24 September 2019)
Stephen Wills (appointed 24 September 2019)
Harry Stratford (resigned 24 September 2019)
Rory Nealon (resigned 24 September 2019)
James Culverwell (resigned 24 September 2019)
Markus Ziener (resigned 24 September 19)

Board Committees 

Full Board

14

10/14
12/14
3/14
1/14
2/14
1/14
3/14
10/14
10/14
10/14
7/14

Audit
Committee

Remuneration  
Committee 

4

4/4
–
–
–
–
–
1/4
–
–
4/4
–

4 

2/4 
– 
2/4 
2/4 
– 
– 
– 
2/4 
– 
2/4 
– 

The Company has an Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Compliance Committee with formally delegated duties 
and responsibilities. The composition of these committees may change over time as the composition of the Board changes.  

(cid:129) Remuneration Committee: Chairman – George Hampton 

(cid:129) Audit Committee: Chairman – Steven Wills 

(cid:129) Compliance Committee: Chairman – Donald Stern 

The Board has not established a Nominations Committee, instead the whole Board considers matters of nomination and 
succession. The Board follows a robust process for the appointment of new Board members to identify the skills, experience, 
personal qualities and capabilities required for the next stage of the Company’s development. The Board also monitors succession 
plans and possible internal candidates for future Board roles. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Chairman’s Governance Overview continued

Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for the determination of specific remuneration packages for each of the 
executive directors, including pension rights and any compensation payments, and recommending and monitoring the level and 
structure of remuneration for senior management, the implementation of the employee share option plan and other 
performance related schemes. It meets at least twice a year. 

The responsibilities of the remuneration committee covered in its terms of reference include the following: determining and 
monitoring policy on and setting levels of remuneration, termination, performance related pay, pension arrangements, reporting 
and disclosure, share incentive plans and appointing remuneration consultants. The terms of reference also set out the reporting 
responsibilities and the authority of the committee to carry out its responsibilities. 

The Remuneration Committee comprises three members, who are all Non-Executive directors: George Hampton, Dr. Alain 
Munoz and Patrick Vink. The Remuneration Committee is chaired by George Hampton. All 3 members of Remuneration 
Committee were appointed on 24 September 2019.  Prior to this date, the Remuneration Committee comprised of Harry 
Stratford, Ray Stafford and James Culverwell, all of whom resigned on 24 September 2019. 

Policy on Executive Directors and Senior Management Remuneration 

When determining the Board policy for remuneration, the Committee considers all factors which it deems necessary including 
relevant legal and regulatory requirements and the provisions and recommendations of relevant guidance. The objective of this 
policy is to help attract, retain and motivate the Executive and Senior Management of the Group without paying more than 
necessary. The remuneration policy bears in mind the Group’s appetite for risk and is aligned to the Group’s long-term strategic 
goals. A significant proportion of remuneration is structured to link rewards to corporate and individual performance and is 
designed to promote the long-term success of the Group. 

Audit Committee 

The audit committee of the Company has responsibility for, among other things, the monitoring of the financial integrity of the 
financial statements of the Amryt Group and the involvement of the Amryt Group’s auditors in that process. It focuses in 
particular on compliance with accounting policies and ensuring that an effective system of internal audit, external audit and 
financial control is maintained, including considering the scope of the annual audit and the extent of the non-audit work 
undertaken by external auditors and advising on the appointment of external auditors. The ultimate responsibility for reviewing 
and approving the annual report and accounts and the half yearly reports remains with the Board. The audit committee will meet 
at least two times a year at the appropriate times in the financial reporting and audit cycle. 

The terms of reference of the audit committee cover such issues as membership and the frequency of meetings, as mentioned 
above, together with requirements of any quorum for and the right to attend meetings. The responsibilities of the audit 
committee covered in its terms of reference include the following: external audit, financial reporting, internal controls and risk 
management. The terms of reference also set out the authority of the committee to carry out its responsibilities. 

The Audit Committee comprises of three members, who are all non-executive Directors: Stephen Wills, Donald Stern and Ray 
Stafford. On 24 September 2019, James Culverwell resigned as a member of the Board and was replaced as a member of the 
Audit Committee by Stephen Wills and Donald Stern. The Audit Committee is chaired by Stephen Wills. 

Internal Controls and Financial Risk Management 

The Directors are responsible for the Group's system of internal controls, the setting of appropriate policies on these controls, 
and regular assurance that the system is functioning effectively and that it is effective in managing business risk. Principal risk 
and uncertainties are discussed in the Strategic Report and financial risk management objectives and policies are detailed in 
note 24 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.  

The Audit Committee monitors the Group's internal control procedures, reviews the internal control process and risk 
management procedures and reports its conclusions and recommendations to the Board. 

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45

Compliance Committee 

Amryt Established a Compliance Committee in 2019. This Committee has responsibility for overseeing the Group’s compliance 
with laws, regulations, internal procedures and industry standards that may cause significant business, regulatory, or reputational 
damage to the Group, as well as legal and business trends and public policy issues. The primary function of the Compliance 
Committee is to oversee the development and implementation of compliance and ethics policies and practices at the Group. The 
Compliance Committee comprises three members, Donald Stern, Patrick Vink and Stephen Wills all of whom are be Non-
Executive Directors, and the committee will be chaired by Donald Stern. 

Risk Management & Treasury Policy 

The Board considers risk assessment to be important in achieving its strategic objectives, with the Board regularly reviewing its 
projects and activities in this regard.  The Group finances its operations through equity, debt funding and holds its cash as a liquid 
resource to fund the obligations of the Group. Decisions regarding the management of these assets are considered and approved 
by the Board. 

Securities Trading 

The Board has adopted a Share Dealing Code that applies to Directors, Senior Management and any Employee who is in 
possession of “inside information”. All such persons are prohibited from trading in the Group’s securities if they are in possession 
of “inside information”. Subject to this condition and trading prohibitions applying to certain periods, trading can occur provided 
the relevant individual has received the appropriate prescribed clearance. 

The QCA Corporate Governance Code 2018 – Principles 

The QCA Code sets out 10 broad principles and requires the Company to consider how each should be applied. This Report is a 
summary of the position with the Company’s Corporate Governance processes and practices or otherwise “signposts” where 
other disclosures are made in this document or on the Company’s website www.amrytpharma.com, particularly the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Statement: https://www.amrytpharma.com/investors/corporate-governance/ 

The Board address the ten principles underpinning the QCA case as follows: 

Deliver Growth 

1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholder 

Our business model and strategy are explained in the Overview section of the Strategic Report on page 3 and page 14 of 
this Annual Report. 

2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations 

See Corporate Governance Section of our website, www.amrytpharma.com 

3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success 

See Corporate Governance Section of our website, www.amrytpharma.com 

4. Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation 

See “Principal Risks and uncertainties” on page 23 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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46

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Chairman’s Governance Overview continued

Maintain a dynamic management framework 

5. Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair 

See this section 

6. Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities 

See this section and “Board of Directors” on page 36 

7. Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement 

See this section 

8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 

See this section and “Corporate Governance” section on our website, www.amarytpharma.com 

9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the 

board 

See this section and “Corporate Governance” section on our website, www.amarytpharma.com 

Build Trust 

10. Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders 

and other relevant stakeholders  

See this section and “Corporate Governance” section on our website, www.amarytpharma.com 

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47

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Director’s Report For the year ended 31 December 2019

The Directors of Amryt Pharma plc (the “Company”) present their report and the Financial Statements of the Company and its 
subsidiary undertakings (together the “Group” or “Amryt”) for the year ended 31 December 2019.  

Amryt Pharma plc was incorporated under the Companies Act 2006 on July 17, 2019 as a private company limited by shares 
under the name Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited. Following a re-registration as a public company, in September 2019 in 
connection with the scheme of arrangement under which we acquired Aegerion, we became the parent company of our legacy 
businesses and changed our name to Amryt Pharma plc. 

Directors 

The Directors who served on the Board of Amryt Pharma plc during the year to the date of this report are as follows: 

Ray Stafford (Non-Executive Chairman) – appointed as Chairman 24 September 2019 
Dr. Joe A. Wiley (Chief Executive Officer) – appointed 24 September 2019 
George P. Hampton Jr. (Non-Executive Director) – appointed 24 September 2019 
Dr. Alain H. Munoz (Non-Executive Director) – appointed 24 September 2019 
Donald K. Stern (Non-Executive Director) – appointed 24 September 2019 
Dr. Patrick V.J.J. Vink (Non-Executive Director) – appointed 24 September 2019 
Stephen T. Wills (Non-Executive Director) – appointed 24 September 2019 
Rory Nealon (Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer & Company Secretary) – resigned 24 September 2019 
John McEvoy (appointed on an interim basis) – resigned 24 September 2019 

The Directors who served on the Board of Amryt Pharma plc prior to the scheme of arrangement are as follows: 

Harry Stratford (Non-Executive Chairman) – resigned 24 September 2019 
Dr. Joe A. Wiley (Chief Executive Officer) 
Ray Stafford (Non-Executive Director)  
James Culverwell (Senior Independent Non-Executive Director) – resigned 24 September 2019 
Markus Ziener (Non-Executive Director) – resigned 24 September 2019 
Rory Nealon (Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer & Company Secretary)  

Base Salaries Review 

In 2019 and 2018, the Remuneration Committee appointed Radford, part of the AON Group, to perform a review of executive 
and non-executive remuneration. Radford have no connection with the Group. 

The Remuneration Committee developed its 2018 and 2019 remuneration proposals based on the recommendations of this 
report and what the Remuneration Committee believe to be appropriate remuneration levels for the Group at its current stage of 
development. The Group has set target remuneration for both executive management and non-executive directors at the 50th 
percentile as outlined in the report. 

Bonus Payments 

All executive directors and senior management are eligible for a discretionary annual bonus. Annual cash bonuses are paid on 
the achievement of pre-set strategic objectives. The Committee in conjunction with the Board reviews and sets these objectives 
at the start of each calendar year. 

Long-Term Incentives 

The Company has adopted an Employee Share Option Plan (the “Plan”) with all Directors, Senior Management and Consultants 
to the Group eligible to receive awards. Details of share options issued under the plan in 2019 are included in note 5 of the 
Notes to the Financial Statements.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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48

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Director’s Report For the year ended 31 December 2019

On 10 July 2019, the shareholders of the Company approved a resolution to give authority to the Company to undertake a 
consolidation of the existing ordinary shares in the capital of the Company under which every 6 existing ordinary shares were 
consolidated into one ordinary share. On 24 September 2019, all share options and warrants granted prior to this date were 
exchanged to reflect the 6 for 1 share consolidation. 

On 28 April 2020 the Board increased the maximum number of shares over which options may be in issue at any one time under 
the Plan from 10% to 15% of the issued share capital including any zero cost warrants which may be in issue from time to time 
(the “Option Limit”). On 1 January in each calendar year, the then Option Limit will automatically increase by 5% of the 
Company’s issued share capital from time to time. The Option Limit from time to time shall decrease by the number of our 
ordinary shares in relation to which options are exercised. 

All references to share options and warrants in this Director’s report are stated the reflect the number of share options and 
warrants after the 6:1 share consolidation. 

In 2019, a total of 6,093,939 share options were issued to the executive director, Joe Wiley. 316,039 share options were granted 
to Joe Wiley on 21 May 2019 at a strike price of £0.7584. A further 5,777,900 share options were granted to Joe Wiley on 
5 November 2019 at a strike price of £1.215. Rory Nealon was a director of the company until his resignation on 24 September 
2019. He continues to act in his role as CFO/ COO and Company Secretary. While a director of the company in 2019, a total of 
251,915 share options were granted to Rory Nealon on 21 May 2019 at a strike price of £0.7584. 

All share options granted in 2019 have a 3-year vesting period. No new share options were granted to Directors in 2018. 

Directors’ Remuneration – Current Year 

The remuneration of Directors for the year ended 31 December 2019 was as follows: 

                                                                                              Pension    Share Based 
                                             Base Salary                                  Contri-         Payment               Other               2019
                                                and Fees         Bonuses           butions          Expense           Benefits                Total
                                                 US$’000        US$’000          US$’000         US$’000          US$’000          US$’000

2018 
Total 
US$’000 

Ray Stafford                                        61                    –                     –                    –                      –                   61
Joe Wiley                                          588                703                   50                304                   31              1,676
George Hampton1                              17                    –                     –                    –                      –                   17
Alain Munoz1                                      15                    –                     –                    –                      –                   15
Donald Stern1                                     21                    –                     –                    –                      –                   21
Patrick Vink1                                       16                    –                     –                    –                      –                   16
Stephen Wills1                                    23                    –                     –                    –                      –                   23
Rory Nealon2                                     288                515                   27                  32                   13                 875
Harry Stratford2                                   82                    –                     –                    –                      –                   82
James Culverwell2                               58                    –                     –                    –                      –                   58
Markus Ziener2                                   47                    –                     –                    –                      –                   47

52 
869 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
604 
95 
67 
52 

TOTAL                                            1,216             1,218                   77                336                   44              2,891

1,739 

1 George, Hampton, Alain Munoz, Donald Stern, Patrick Vink and Stephen Wills were all appointed to the Board on 24 September 2019 and their salaries reflect the 

period from the appointment date, 31 December 2019. 

2 Rory Nealon, Harry Stratford, James Culverwell and Markus Ziener resigned from the Board on 24 September 2019 and their salaries reflect their salaries from 

1 January 2019 to 24 September 2019

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49

Directors and their Interests 

Interest in ordinary shares of 1p 

The Directors of the Company at 31 December 2019 held the following interest in the ordinary shares of Amryt Pharma plc: 

                                                                                           31 December
                                                                                                        2019
Director                                                                                        Number

31 December
2019

31 December
2018

%                Number*

31 December 
2018 
% 

Joe Wiley                                                                                  3,499,081

2.30

3,499,081

7.64 

*For presentational purposes, the number of shares held by Joe Wiley at 31 December 2018 have been restated to reflect the 6:1 consolidation exercise that was 
completed in 2019. 

Share Options and Warrants 

The Directors of the Company at 31 December 2019 held the following warrants of Amryt Pharma plc which were issued to 
them along with other investors in the reverse takeover (“RTO”) on April 18, 2016: 

                                                                  31 December                                            
                                                                               2019         Exercise              Expiry
Director                                                               Number             price                Date

31 December 
2018
Number*

Exercise 
price

Expiry  
Date 

Joe Wiley                                                                       –                   –                     –
Ray Stafford                                                                   –                   –                     –

27,535
137,674

144p
144p

31/12/18 
31/12/18 

*For presentational purposes, the number of shares held by the Directors at 31 December 2018 have been restated to reflect the 6:1 consolidation exercise that was 
completed in 2019. 

The Directors did not exercise their right to converts these warrants to Ordinary shares in the Company prior to the expiry date. 
These warrants expired on 10 January 2019. 

At 31 December 2019, Joe Wiley was the only director to hold share options of Amryt Pharma plc as follows: 

                                                                  31 December                                            
                                                                               2019         Exercise              Expiry
Director                                                               Number             price                Date

31 December 
2018
Number

Joe Wiley                                                            343,521            £1.21         28/11/24
Joe Wiley                                                            316,039            £0.76         20/05/26
Joe Wiley                                                         5,777,900            £1.22           4/11/26

343,522
–
–

Exercise 
price

£1.21
–
–

Expiry  
Date 

28/11/24 
– 
– 

Dividends 

The Directors do not recommend payment of a dividend (2018: nil). 

Share Capital Structure 

The Company’s ordinary shares of 1p are listed on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange (AMYT) and the Euronext 
Growth Market of the Irish Stock Exchange (AYP). At the date of this report, 159,363,543 ordinary shares of 1p each were in 
issue of which 4,864,656 are treasury shares. Details of share issues and changes to the capital structure during the year are set 
out in note 17 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Director’s Report For the year ended 31 December 2019

Substantial Shareholdings 

The Company is aware that the following shareholders had an interest of 3% or more in the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company: 

                                                                                           31 December
                                                                                                        2019
Rank    Investor                                                                             Number

31 December
2019
%

31 December
2018
Number1

31 December 
2018 
% 

1         Athyrium Capital Mgt                                                  42,883,097
2         Novelion Therapeutics Inc                                            14,040,250
3         Edgepoint Investment Mgt                                          12,126,650
4         Highbridge Capital Mgt                                               11,073,825
5         Software AG-Stiftung                                                  10,212,153
6         UBS Group AG                                                              8,816,367
7         Axa SA                                                                          6,494,164

27.8%
8.1%
7.8%
7.2%
6.6%
5.7%
4.2%

–
–
–
–
10,212,153
–
4,490,062

– 
– 
– 
– 
22.3% 
– 
9.8% 

1 For presentational purposes, the number of shares held at 31 December 2018 have been restated to reflect the 6:1 consolidation exercise that was completed 

in 2019. 

There was a number of notified changes in these holdings in the period after year end to the date of signing the Financial 
Statements. At 24 June 2020, the Company is aware that the following shareholders had an interest of 3% or more in the issued 
ordinary share capital of the Company: 

Rank    Investor                                                                                         

1         Athyrium Capital Mgt                                                                    
2         Novelion Therapeutics Inc                                                              
3         Edgepoint Investment Mgt                                                            
4         Highbridge Capital Mgt                                                                 
5         Software AG-Stiftung                                                                    
6         Axa SA                                                                                          
7         UBS Group AG                                                                              

Qualifying Indemnity Provision 

24 June
2020
Number

43,286,346
12,490,250
12,126,650
10,954,293
10,212,153
6,494,164
6,309,224

24 June 
2020 
% 

28.0% 
8.1% 
7.8% 
7.1% 
6.6% 
4.2% 
4.1% 

The Group has in place insurance protection, including a Directors and Officers liability policy, to cover the risk of loss when 
management deems it appropriate and cost effective. However, in some cases risks cannot be effectively covered by insurance 
and the cover in place may not be sufficient to cover the extent of potential liabilities. 

Section 172 Statement 

From the perspective of the Directors, the matters for consideration under Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (“s172”) 
have been considered to an appropriate extent by the Group. Such consideration is included in the statements set out below, 
noting the Directors’ duty under s172 to act in good faith to promote the success of the Group and Company for the benefit of 
its shareholders but having regard amongst other matters to the following: 

(cid:129) the likely consequences of any decision in the long term; 

(cid:129) the interests of the Group’s and Company’s employees; 

(cid:129) the need to foster the Group’s and Company’s business relationships with customers and other stakeholders; 

Amryt Pharma plc

                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
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51

(cid:129) the impact of the Group’s and Company’s operations on the community and the environment; 

(cid:129) the desirability of the Group and Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business and conduct; and 

(cid:129) the need to act fairly as between members of the Group and Company. 

For the Group, compliance is one of the cornerstone values and forms the basis of all decisions and activities. It is the key to 
integrity in conducting business and as a global business. The Directors are committed to ensuring that all business is carried out 
in full accordance with the law as well as internal rules and principles. 

Going Concern 

The business activities of the Group are outlined on page 3 and the factors which may affect the Group future development and 
performance are outlined on pages 23 - 35. The financial review on page 16 discusses the Group’s financial and liquidity position 
and borrowing facilities. In addition, notes 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements include the Group’s objectives, policies 
and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and its 
exposure to credit, currency and liquidity risks. 

After making appropriate enquires, the Directors consider that the Company and the Group has adequate resources to continue 
in business for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Financial 
Statements. 

A key consideration for the Directors was the impact on going concern of the acquisition of Aegerion and a US$60 million 
fundraise, both completed in September 2019. This acquisition represents a significant step forward for Amryt and is already 
creating value for Amryt through enhanced scale of the combined group which will drive revenues and deliver operational 
synergies through a combination of medical, commercial, clinical, development and regulatory infrastructure. It is anticipated that 
our dual listing on Nasdaq, which is expected to be completed in July 2020, may drive liquidity and investor reach. 

The Directors reviewed budgets and projected cashflows of the new combined entities of Amryt and Aegerion and they have 
concluded that the Company and the Group has adequate resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. 

Events after the Reporting Period 

Events after the reporting period are set out in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements. Likely future developments in 
the business are discussed in the Strategic section. 

Auditors 

The Board are recommending Grant Thornton for re-appointment as auditor of the Group. Grant Thornton have expressed their 
willingness to accept this appointment and a resolution re-appointing them will be submitted to the forthcoming AGM. 

Disclosure of Information to the Auditors 

All of the current Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any information 
needed by the Group’s auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information. 
The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Director’s Report For the year ended 31 December 2019

Directors’ Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the Financial Statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial Statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have 
elected to prepare the Group and Company Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of 
the Group for that period. The Directors are also required to prepare Financial Statements in accordance with the Rules of the 
London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment Market and the Euronext Growth Market 
of the Irish Stock Exchange. 

In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are required to: 

(cid:129) select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

(cid:129) make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

(cid:129) state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject to any material 

departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements; 

(cid:129) prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue 

in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure 
that the Financial Statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities. 

Website Publication 

The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and the Financial Statements are made available on a website. 
Financial Statements are published on Amryt’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance 
and integrity of Amryt’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. 

This report was approved by the Board on 24 June 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

Joe Wiley 
Chief Executive Officer

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
Amryt Pharma plc 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Amryt Pharma plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (together the ‘group’) 
for the year ended 31 December 2019, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in 
Equity, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Cash Flows, the Company Statement of 
Changes in Equity, and the related notes to the financial statements, including the summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group and parent company financial 
statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion, Amryt Pharma plc’s financial statements: 

(cid:129) give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union of the financial position of the parent 

company as at 31 December 2019 and of its cash flows for the year then ended; 

(cid:129) give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union of the financial position of the group as 

at 31 December 2019 and of the group’s financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended; and 

(cid:129) have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (‘ISAs UK’) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the ‘Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial 
statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, namely FRC’s Ethical Standard concerning the 
integrity, objectivity and independence of the auditor. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs UK require us to report to you where: 

(cid:129) the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or 

(cid:129) the directors’ have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the group or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a 
period of at least 12 months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources 
in the audit, and the directing of efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and therefore we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
Amryt Pharma plc continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Overall audit strategy 

We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In 
particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements. We also addressed the risk of management override of 
internal controls, including evaluating whether there was any evidence of potential bias that could result in a risk of material 
misstatement due to fraud. 

How we tailored the audit scope 

We tailored the scope of our audit taking into account the areas where the risk of misstatement was considered material to the 
group, taking into account the nature of the group’s business and the industry in which it operates. 

In establishing the overall approach to our audit, we assessed the risk of material misstatement at a group level, taking into 
account the nature, likelihood and potential magnitude of any misstatement. As part of our risk assessment, we considered the 
control environment in place at Amryt Pharma plc. 

In assessing the risk of material misstatement to the group financial statements, and to ensure we had adequate quantitative 
coverage of significant accounts in the financial statements, we selected seven components out of the 31 reporting components 
of the group. The seven components cover entities across Europe and the Americas, which represent the principal business units 
with the group. 

Of the seven components selected, we performed an audit of the complete financial information of the four components (“full 
scope components”) which were selected based on their size or risk characteristics. For the remaining three components, we 
performed audit procedures on specific accounts within that component that we considered had the potential for the greatest 
impact on the significant accounts in the financial statements either because of the size of these accounts or their risk profile. 

The components where we performed full or specific audit procedures accounted for 98% of the group’s total assets, 93% of 
the total revenue and 93% of the total loss before taxes. 

Materiality and audit approach 

The scope of our audit is influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our 
audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the group as follows: 1% of total assets for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2019. The current year benchmark for materiality calculation was changed to total assets due to 
acquisition of Aegerion. The acquired assets mainly comprise intangible assets with initial valuation of $308 million as of 24 
September 2019, the date of acquisition. We believe the users of the financial statements will focus on the group’s assets as 
these will drive future revenues and net income for the group. 

We agreed with the board of directors that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 5% of 
materiality as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

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55

Significant matters identified 

The risks of material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our audit, including the allocation of our resources and effort, 
are set out below as significant matters together with an explanation of how we tailored our audit to address these specific areas 
in order to provide an opinion on the financial statements as a whole. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our 
audit.

Key observations communicated to the 
Audit Committee

We completed our planned audit 
procedures with no exceptions. 

Description of significant matters

Our response to significant matters

Accounting for business acquisition and 
the recognition and subsequent 
measurement of goodwill and purchased 
intangible assets 
On 24 September 2019, Amryt 
completed the acquisition of Aegerion by 
issuing shares for a value of $153 
million. The assets acquired includes 
significant intangible assets valued at 
date of acquisition of $308 million and 
goodwill of $31 million was recognised 
as a result of the business combination.  

We have determined the valuation of 
these intangible assets to be a key audit 
matter due to the size of the purchased 
intangible assets, and also because the 
valuation of the intangible assets and 
goodwill involve significant judgment.  

The following significant judgments and 
estimates used in the valuation models 
and management’s impairment 
assessment could be selected 
inappropriately resulting in material 
misstatement: 

– Selection of appropriate discount 

rates 

– Revenue growth and cash flow 

forecasts 

As a consequence, there is greater risk of 
fraud or error due to management 
override of controls. 

This matter is new in 2019 as the 
acquisition occurred only in the current 
year. 

We reviewed the acquisition related 
agreements to obtain an understanding 
of the transaction and key terms and 
determined whether the acquisition 
transaction was properly accounted for 
in accordance with IFRS as adopted by 
European Union. 

We reviewed the purchase price 
allocation (PPA) and related fair value 
adjustments. In reviewing the PPA 
adjustments, we evaluated the valuation 
methodology, reviewed reasonableness 
of discount rates applied for which we 
involved our valuation specialists within 
the engagement team, and assessed and 
challenged certain key inputs and 
assumptions applied such as discount 
rates, revenue growth and cash flow 
forecasts.  

We assessed the competence, 
independence and integrity of the third 
party valuation experts used by the 
group. 

We validated all significant accounting 
entries relating to the fair value impacts 
on assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
resulting from the purchase price 
allocation. We also performed testing of 
the opening balances of Aegerion as of 
the acquisition date. 

We reviewed the group’s assessment of 
whether there were any indicators of 
impairment for goodwill and purchased 
intangible assets. Where a full 
impairment assessment had been carried 
out, we evaluated and challenged 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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56

Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
Amryt Pharma plc continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Description of significant matters

Our response to significant matters

Key observations communicated to the 
Audit Committee

We completed our planned audit 
procedures with no exceptions.

management’s assumptions and 
judgements used in the calculation of 
the future cash flows, which include but 
are not limited to revenue projections 
and discount rates.  

We performed integrity and 
mathematical accuracy checks on the 
forecasting model used to estimate 
recoverable amounts. We performed 
sensitivity analysis to determine the 
reasonableness of the input and output 
variables used in the model. 

We assessed the adequacy of the group’s 
financial statements disclosures in 
respect of these transactions.

We have obtained an understanding on 
management’s accounting process and 
controls on the valuation of CVRs. 

We reviewed and analysed the CVR 
related agreements and verified whether 
the conditions are correctly reflected in 
the valuation of CVR. 

We evaluated the group’s assumptions 
and judgments applied in the assessment 
of the valuation of the CVRs through 
review of the reasonableness of the 
inputs and assumptions used in the 
model which included but not limited to 
cash flows, budgeted revenue growth, 
discount rates and probability factors. 
We involved our valuation specialists 
within the engagement team to assist in 
the review of the appropriateness of the 
discount rates applied in the valuation 
model. 

We performed integrity and 
mathematical accuracy checks on the 
model as well as performing sensitivity 
analysis to determine the reasonableness 

Refer to notes 6 and 12 of the 
consolidated financial statements for 
further details. 

Accounting for Contingent Value Rights 
(CVRs) 
On 23 September 2019 (prior to, but in 
conjunction with, the acquisition of 
Aegerion on 24 September 2019), Amryt 
issued CVRs amounting to $85 million to 
existing shareholders and option holders 
of Amryt. The contingent value rights 
arising on these transactions are payable 
on achieving certain regulatory and 
revenue milestones. As at 31 December 
2019, the CVR liability in the 
Consolidated and Company Statement of 
Financial Position was valued at $49 
million and the $2 million non-cash 
finance charge included the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Loss, 
represents the effective interest rate 
unwind on amortised cost between the 
carrying value of CVR from initial 
recognition date of 23 September 2019 
to 31 December 2019. 

Amryt’s management engaged an 
external valuation specialist to estimate 
the expected cash flows to arise based on 
certain assumptions. The key 

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Description of significant matters

Our response to significant matters

Key observations communicated to the 
Audit Committee

assumptions include payment amounts, 
expected timing of achievement of the 
regulatory approvals, probability of 
payments, forecasted revenue and 
applicable discount rates. 

The valuation method and the 
assumptions used involved a degree of 
complexity and further involved 
significant judgment and estimates. The 
existence of significant estimation 
uncertainty warrants significant audit 
attention.  

This matter is new in 2019 as the event 
occurred only in the current year. 

Refer to note 6 of the consolidated 
financial statements for further details.

Valuation of in-process research and 
development (IPR&D) and contingent 
consideration 
As a result of the acquisition of Amryt AG 
and Som Therapeutics Corp. in 2016, the 
group recognised IPR&D costs as 
intangible assets with corresponding 
credit to contingent consideration liability. 
The carrying value of IPR&D as at 31 
December 2019 was $54 million. The 
contingent consideration is recognised at 
fair value and is based on the same 
forecasting model used to assess the 
recoverable amount of IPR&D intangible 
assets. At 31 December 2019, the group 
recorded a contingent consideration 
liability of $53 million with the change in 
fair value of $7 million (recorded in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income).  

The products that the IPR&D relate to are 
development assets, which are not yet 
ready for use. International Accounting 
Standard (IAS) 36, Impairment of Assets, 
requires that irrespective of whether 
there is an indication of impairment, an 

of the input and output variables in the 
model. 

We assessed the adequacy of the group’s 
financial statements disclosures in 
respect of this transaction. 

We have obtained an understanding on 
management’s accounting process and 
controls on the valuation of IPR&D and 
contingent consideration. 

We reviewed the group’s assessment of 
whether there were any indicators of 
impairment and ensured this was 
consistent with our understanding of the 
business and its activities. 

We evaluated and challenged 
management’s assumptions and 
judgements used in the calculation of 
the future cash flows, which include but 
are not limited to revenue projections, 
discount rates and probability of clinical 
development success.  

We interviewed research and 
development personnel employed by the 
group in order to obtain a more detailed 
understanding of the stage of 
development of the associated IPR&D 
assets and their future opportunities. 

We completed our planned audit 
procedures with no exceptions.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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58

Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
Amryt Pharma plc continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Description of significant matters

Our response to significant matters

Key observations communicated to the 
Audit Committee

We corroborated results with our 
understanding of the group’s operations 
to date. 

We performed integrity and 
mathematical accuracy checks on the 
forecasting model used to estimate 
recoverable/fair value amount. 

We obtained and tested management’s 
sensitivity analysis around the key 
assumptions, to ascertain that selected 
adverse changes to key assumptions, 
both individually and in aggregate, 
would not cause the carrying amount of 
IPR&D and contingent consideration. 

We have obtained an understanding on 
management’s rebates recognition and 
calculation process. 

We reviewed the basis of rebate accrual 
calculation and recalculated the expected 
amount of rebates by utilising third party 
information and market conditions in the 
U.S. We compared our recalculation to 
management’s estimate and assessed its 
reasonableness.  

We performed a review of the historical 
trend of actual rebate claims paid against 
the estimated accruals. 

We selected samples to test rebate 
claims processed, including evaluating 
those claims for consistency with the 
contractual and mandated terms of the 
rebate arrangements and traced 

entity shall test an intangible asset, not 
yet available for use, for impairment 
annually by comparing its carrying value 
with its recoverable amount.  

We considered the valuation of IPR&D 
and contingent considerations as a key 
audit matter because of the significant 
judgement required by management in 
assessing the recoverable amount of the 
asset and fair value of the contingent 
consideration liability at year-end.  

The valuation of both IPR&D and fair 
value determination of the contingent 
consideration involve forecasting and 
discounting of future cash flows, which 
are complex and are heavily reliant on 
assumptions which could be affected by 
future market or economic 
developments. 

Refer to note 12 of the consolidated 
financial statements for further details.

Revenue recognition – U.S. 
pharmaceutical rebate reserves 
As described in note 2, the Group 
recognises revenue when the control of 
the goods or services were transferred to 
the customer at an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the Group 
expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods. Rebates are accounted for 
as a variable consideration and recorded 
as reduction in sales. The liability for such 
rebates is recognised within accrued 
rebates on the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position. The rebates relate to 
sale of pharmaceutical goods of the 
group within the U.S. (i.e. Medicaid 
programs).  

The group is required to pay rebate for 
each unit of product sold to customers 
covered by the program. As of 
31 December 2019, the rebate expense 

Amryt Pharma plc

We completed our planned audit 
procedures with no exceptions.

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Description of significant matters

Our response to significant matters

Key observations communicated to the 
Audit Committee

deducted against sales amounted to 
$8 million and remaining accrual of 
$16 million. 

payments made to different U.S. 
government states to the bank 
statements. 

We considered this as a key audit matter 
because management applied significant 
judgment which involve significant 
measurement uncertainty in developing 
these reserves. This in turn led to a high 
degree of auditor judgment and 
subjectivity and audit effort in applying 
procedures for the assumptions related to 
contractual terms with customers, 
historical experience and projected 
market conditions in the U.S. 
pharmaceutical market.

Other information 

Other information comprises information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s 
report thereon, including the Directors’ Report and the Strategic Report. The directors are responsible for the other information. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the 
audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies in the financial statements, we 
are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the 
other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

(cid:129) the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements 

are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

(cid:129) the Strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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60

Independent auditor’s report to the members of 
Amryt Pharma plc continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and its environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report. We have 
nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion: 

(cid:129) adequate accounting records have not been kept for our audit; or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or 

(cid:129) the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or 

(cid:129) certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

(cid:129) we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the financial statements 

As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities section of the Directors’ report, management is responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European 
Union, and for such internal control as directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the group and parent company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the group and company or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the group and parent company’s financial reporting process. 

Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), the auditor will exercise professional judgment and maintain professional 
scepticism throughout the audit. They will also: 

(cid:129) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for their opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting 
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

(cid:129) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the group and parent company’s 
internal control. 

(cid:129) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 

disclosures made by management. 

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(cid:129) Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 

evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the 
group and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If they conclude that a material uncertainty exists, they 
are required to draw attention in the auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such 
disclosures are inadequate, to modify their opinion. Their conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date 
of the auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the group or parent company to cease to continue as 
a going concern. 

(cid:129) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the 

financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a matter that achieves a true and fair view. 

The auditor communicates with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that may be identified during 
the audit. 

Where the auditor is reporting on the audit of a group, the auditor’s responsibilities are to obtain sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the group to express an opinion on the 
group financial statements. The auditor is responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit, and the 
auditor remains solely responsible for the auditor’s opinion. 

The auditor also provides those charged with governance with a statement that they have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on their independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, the auditor determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. These matters 
are described in the auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely 
rare circumstances, the auditor determines that a matter should not be communicated in the report because the adverse 
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities 

This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we 
are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Stephen Murray  
(Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of 
Grant Thornton 
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor 
Dublin 2 
24 June 2020 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
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62

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2019

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Accumulated deficit

Total equity

Non-current liabilities 
Contingent consideration and contingent value rights
Deferred tax liability
Long term loan
Convertible notes
Provisions and other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables
Provisions and other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

As at
31 December
2019

As at 
31 December 
2018 

Note

US$’000

US$’000 

12
12
13

14
15
16

17
17
17

6
18
19
20
22

21
22

30,813
350,953
3,036
2,306

387,108

36,387
43,623
67,229

147,239

534,347

11,918
2,422
248,656
(133,674)

129,322

102,461
18,921
81,610
96,856
4,963

304,811

76,596
23,618

100,214

405,025

534,347

– 
60,297 
1,098 
149 

61,544 

5,927 
2,137 
11,226 

19,290 

80,834 

25,198 
68,233 
(24,865) 
(72,263) 

(3,697) 

47,316 
6,161 
19,011 
– 
– 

72,488 

12,043 
– 

12,043 

84,531 

80,834 

The Financial Statements set out on pages 62 to 117 were approved and authorised for issue by the Directors on 24 June 2020. 

They are signed on the Board’s behalf by: 

Joe Wiley                                                                                                                                     Company Number 
Director                                                                                                                                       12107859

Amryt Pharma plc

 
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63

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss 
Year ended 31 December 2019

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Research and development expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Restructuring and acquisition costs
Share based payment expenses
Impairment charge

Operating loss before finance expense

Non-cash change in fair value of contingent consideration
Non-cash contingent value rights finance expense
Net finance expense – other

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax credit/(charge) on loss on ordinary activities

Loss for the year attributable to the equity holders of the Company

Exchange translation differences which may be reclassified through profit or loss

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the equity holders of the  
Company

Loss per share 
Loss per share – basic and diluted, attributable to ordinary equity holders of the  
parent (US$)

Note
3
4

6
5
12

7

6
6
9

10

Year ended
31 December
2019

Year ended 
31 December 
2018 

US$’000
58,124
(42,001)

16,123
(15,827)
(35,498)
(13,038)
(841)
(4,670)

(53,751)

(6,740)
(1,511)
(4,759)

(66,761)

1,226

(65,535)

781

781

US$’000 
17,095 
(6,266) 

10,829 
(10,703) 
(17,342) 
– 
(821) 
– 

(18,037) 

(10,566) 
– 
(1,841) 

(30,444) 

(43) 

(30,487) 

(77) 

(77) 

(64,754)

(30,564) 

11

(0.86)

(0.67) 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Year ended
31 December
2019

Year ended 
31 December 
2018 

Note

US$’000

US$’000 

9
12, 13
4, 7

5
6
6
12

14
21
22
15

6
13
12

17
19
19
19

16

16

16

(65,535)
4,759
12,655
10,367
43
841
6,740
1,511
4,670
(1,665)

(4,732)
(6,356)
4,922
(5,894)
177

(30,487) 
1,841 
367 
– 
– 
821 
10,566 
– 
– 
– 

(532) 
3,051 
– 
(928) 
(153) 

(37,497)

(15,454) 

24,985
(578)
(74)
92

24,425

63,009
31,176
(21,990)
(6,253)
–

65,942

3,133

56,003
11,226

2,032

65,197

67,229

– 
(80) 
(155) 
6 

(229) 

– 
5,914 
– 
(283) 
(2,366) 

3,265 

(767) 

(13,185) 
24,411 

1,362 

9,864 

11,226 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss on ordinary activities after taxation
Net finance expense – other
Depreciation and amortisation
Amortisation of inventory fair value step-up
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Share based payment expenses
Non-cash change in fair value of contingent consideration
Non-cash contingent value rights finance expense
Impairment of intangible asset
Deferred taxation credit
Movements in working capital and other adjustments: 
  Change in trade and other receivables
  Change in trade and other payables
  Change in provision and other liabilities
  Change in inventories
  Change in non-current assets

Net cash flow used in operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities 
Net cash received on acquisition of subsidiary
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Deposit interest received

Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of equity instruments – net of expenses
Proceeds from long term borrowings net of debt issue costs
Repayment of long term debt
Interest paid
Payment of deferred consideration

Net cash flow from financing activities

Exchange and other movements

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Restricted cash at end of year

Cash at bank available on demand at end of year

Total cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Amryt Pharma plc

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Equity 

                                                                                                                                                      Share                                         component 

                                                                                                                                                     based                            Reverse                of           Other      Currency 

                                                                        Share           Share       Warrant       Treasury      payment        Merger   acquisition   convertible distributable   translation Accumulated 

                                                                      capital      premium         reserve          shares         reserve         reserve         reserve           notes        reserves         reserve          deficit            Total 

                                                     Note        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000        US’000 

Balance at 1 January 2018                             25,198         68,233                  –                  –           5,659         42,627        (73,914)                 –                  –                26        (41,783)        26,046 

Loss for the year                                                      –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –        (30,487)       (30,487) 

Foreign exchange translation reserve                       –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –               (77)                 –               (77) 

Total comprehensive loss                                         –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –               (77)       (30,487)       (30,564) 

Transactions with owners 

Share based payment expense             5                  –                  –                  –                  –              821                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –              821 

Share based payment expense –  

Lapsed                                                                    –                  –                  –                  –                 (7)                 –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  7                  – 

Total transactions with owners                                –                  –                  –                  –              814                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  7              821 

Balance at 31 December 2018                       25,198         68,233                  –                  –           6,473         42,627        (73,914)                 –                  –               (51)       (72,263)         (3,697) 

Balance at 1 January 2019                             25,198         68,233                  –                  –           6,473         42,627        (73,914)                 –                  –               (51)       (72,263)         (3,697) 

Loss for the year                                                      –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –        (65,535)       (65,535) 

Foreign exchange translation reserve                       –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –              781                  –              781 

Total comprehensive loss                                         –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –              781        (65,535)       (64,754) 

Transactions with owners 

Share consolidation                           17        (21,262)        21,262                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  – 

Issue of shares in August 2019  

equity fund raise                                17              533           7,467                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –           8,000 

Issue costs associated with  

August 2019 equity fund raise           17                  –          (1,886)                 –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –          (1,886) 

Acquisition of subsidiary without  

a change of control                           17             (495)         (3,726)                 –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –          (2,969)          7,190                  –                  – 

Issue of shares and warrants in  

consideration of Aegerion  

Acquisition                                        17           5,759       132,392         14,464                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –       152,615 

Issue of shares and warrants in  

equity fund raise                                17           2,059         47,338         10,603                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –         60,000 

Issue costs associated with  

September 2019 equity fund raise     17                  –          (2,575)            (530)                 –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –          (3,105) 

Issue of convertible notes                   20                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –         29,210                  –                  –                  –         29,210 

Issue of contingent value rights            6                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –        (47,902)                 –                  –        (47,902) 

Transfer to distributable reserves        17                  –      (268,505)                 –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –       268,505                  –                  –                  – 

Treasury shares acquired in  

consideration for additional  

warrants                                            17                  –                  –           7,534          (7,534)                 –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  – 

Issue of shares in exchange for  

warrants in December 2019               17              126           2,422          (2,548)                 –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  – 

Share based payment expense             5                  –                  –                  –                  –              841                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –                  –              841 

Share based payment expense  

– Lapsed                                                                  –                  –                  –                  –          (4,124)                 –                  –                  –                  –                  –           4,124                  – 

Total transactions with owners                      (13,280)       (65,811)        29,523          (7,534)         (3,283)                 –                  –         29,210       217,634           7,190           4,124       197,773 

Balance at 31 December 2019                       11,918           2,422         29,523          (7,534)          3,190         42,627        (73,914)        29,210       217,634           7,920      (133,674)      129,322 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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66

Company Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2019

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Investments in subsidiaries

Total non-current assets

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Accumulated deficit

Total equity

Non-current liabilities 
Contingent consideration and contingent value rights

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

31 December 
2019 

Note

US$’000 

26

14

17
17
17

6

21

280,962 

280,962 

58,613 

58,613 

339,575 

11,918 
2,422 
274,992 
(1,231) 

288,101 

49,413 

49,413 

2,061 

2,061 

51,474 

339,575 

The Financial Statements set out on pages 62 to 117 were approved and authorised for issue by the Directors on 24 June 2020. 

They are signed on the Board’s behalf by: 

Joe Wiley                                                                                                                                     Company Number 
Director                                                                                                                                       12107859

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Company Statement of Cash Flows 
For the period ended 31 December 2019

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss on ordinary activities after taxation
Share based payment expenses
Non-cash contingent value rights finance expense
Movements in working capital and other adjustments: 
  Change in trade and other receivables
  Change in trade and other payables

Net cash flow used in operating activities

Cash flow from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of equity instruments – net of expenses

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Restricted cash at end of period

Cash at bank available on demand at end of period

Total cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Period ended 
31 December 
2019 

Note

US$’000 

5
6

14
21

17

(1,232) 
428 
1,511 

(59,663) 
2,061 

(56,895) 

56,895 

56,895 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the period ended 31 December 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                         Equity 
                                                                                                                                                                                component 
                                                                                                                                                            Share based                 of           Other 
                                                                                       Share           Share       Warrant       Treasury      payment   convertible  distributable Accumulated 
                                                                                      capital      premium         reserve          shares         reserve           notes        reserves          deficit             Total 
                                                                     Note       US$’000       US$’000       US$’000       US$’000       US$’000       US$’000       US$’000       US$’000       US$’000 

Balance at date of incorporation                                 –                –                –                –                –                –                –                –                – 
Loss for the period                                                      –                –                –                –                –                –                –       (1,232)      (1,232) 

Total comprehensive loss                                             –                –                –                –                –                –                –       (1,232)      (1,232) 

Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares in consideration of  
acquisition of Amryt Pharma  
Holdings Limited                                     17        3,974      91,350                –                –                –                –                –                –      95,324 
Issue of shares and warrants in  
consideration of Aegerion  
Acquisition                                              17        5,759    132,392      14,464                –                –                –                –                –    152,615 
Issue of shares and warrants in  
equity fund raise                                     17        2,059      47,338      10,603                –                –                –                –                –      60,000 
Issue costs associated with  
September 2019 equity fund raise           17                –       (2,575)         (530)               –                –                –                –                –       (3,105) 
Transfer to distributable reserves              17                –   (268,505)               –                –                –                –    268,505                –                – 
Treasury shares acquired in  
consideration for additional warrants      17                –                –        7,534       (7,534)               –                –                –                –                – 
Issue of shares in exchange for  
warrants in December 2019                    17           126        2,422       (2,548)               –                –                –                –                –                – 
Issue of convertible notes                        20                –                –                –                –                –      29,210                –                –      29,210 
Issue of contingent value rights                 6                –                –                –                –                –                –     (47,902)               –     (47,902) 
Share based payment reserve  
acquired pursuant to scheme of  
arrangement                                             5                –                –                –                –        2,763                –                –                –        2,763 
Share based payment expense                   5                –                –                –                –           428                –                –                –           428 
Share based payment expense  
– Lapsed                                                                      –                –                –                –              (1)               –                –               1                – 

Total transactions with owners                           11,918        2,422      29,523       (7,534)       3,190      29,210    220,603               1    289,333 

Balance at 31 December 2019                           11,918        2,422      29,523       (7,534)       3,190      29,210    220,603       (1,231)   288,101 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 

1. General information 
We are a global, commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to commercializing and developing novel therapeutics 
to treat patients suffering from serious and life-threatening rare diseases. 

As used herein, references to “we”, “us”, “Amryt” or the “Group” in these consolidated financial statements shall mean Amryt 
Pharma plc and its global subsidiaries, collectively. References to the “Company” in these consolidated financial statements shall 
mean Amryt Pharma plc. 

Amryt Pharma plc (formerly named Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited) was incorporated on 17 July 2019 and is a company 
incorporated in England and Wales. The Company is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange (ticker: AMYT) and 
the Euronext Growth Exchange of the Irish Stock Exchange (ticker: AYP). 

The Company accounts present the financial statements for the period from the date of incorporation of 17 July 2019 to the 
financial period ended 31 December 2019, as a result, there is no comparative financial information. 

On 24 September 2019, the Company became the new parent company of Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited (formerly named 
Amryt Pharma plc) pursuant to a scheme of arragement between Amryt Pharma plc and its shareholders under Part 26 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Aegerion”), a former subsidiary of Novelion Therapeutics Inc., is a rare and orphan disease 
company with a diversified offering of multiple commercial and development stage assets. The acquisition of Aegerion by Amryt 
in September 2019 has given Amryt an expanded commercial footprint to market two U.S. and EU approved products, 
lomitapide (JUXTAPID (U.S.) / LOJUXTA (EU)) and metreleptin (MYALEPT (U.S.) / MYALEPTA (EU)). 

On 10 July 2019, the shareholders of the Company approved a resolution to give authority to the Company to undertake a 
consolidation of the existing ordinary shares in the capital of the Company under which every six existing ordinary shares were 
consolidated into one ordinary share. The number of shares in issue at 31 December 2018 has been adjusted to reflect this share 
consolidation on 10 July 2019 for the purposes of the loss per share calculation. The number of share options outstanding at 
1 January 2018 and the share options granted and lapsing during the year ended 31 December 2018 have been restated to 
reflect the 2019 share consolidation. 

On 20 September 2019, Amryt registered FILSUVEZ as the trademark name for the Group’s lead development asset, AP101, in 
the European Union. On 18 February 2020, Amryt also registered this trademark name in the United States and is in the process 
of registering the FILSUVEZ trademark in other key jurisdictions. 

2. Accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (“Group”) and the individual financial statements of 
the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the 
European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. Except for the 
new accounting standards to IFRS that have been adopted by the Group, effective 1 January 2019, the financial statements have 
been prepared using the same accounting policies as 2018. 

The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company’s Board of Directors on 24 June 2020. 

Basis of going concern 

Having considered the Group’s current financial position and cash flow projections, the Board of Directors believes that the 
Group will be able to continue in operational existence for at least the next 12 months from the date of approval of these 
consolidated financial statements and that it is appropriate to continue to prepare the consolidated financial statements on a 
going concern basis. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

As part of their inquiries, the Board of Directors reviewed budgets, projected cash flows, and other relevant information for 
12 months from the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

A key consideration for the impact on going concern is the acquisition of Aegerion, which was completed in September 2019. 
This acquisition represents a significant step forward for Amryt and has created value for Amryt with immediate effect post-deal 
close through enhanced scale of the combined Group, which has the potential to drive revenues and deliver operational 
synergies through a combination of medical, commercial, clinical, development and regulatory infrastructure. Additionally, Amryt 
completed a US$60,000,000 fundraising as part of the acquisition of Aegerion. 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group for the years ended 31 December 2019 
and 2018. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Where the Company has control over an investee, it is classified 
as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three of the following elements are present: power over an investee, 
exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and the ability to use its power to affect those 
variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these 
elements of control. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Intergroup 
balances and any unrealized gains or losses, income or expenses arising from intergroup transactions are eliminated in preparing 
the consolidated financial statements. 

Merger reserve 

The merger reserve was created on the acquisition of Amryt Pharmaceuticals DAC (“Amryt DAC”) by Amryt Pharma Holdings 
Limited (formerly named Amryt Pharma plc) in April 2016. Ordinary shares in Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited were issued to 
acquire the entire issued share capital of Amryt DAC. Under section 612 of the Companies Act 2006, the premium on these 
shares has been included in a merger reserve. 

Presentation of balances 
Beginning 1 January 2018 (the earliest period presented), the Group changed its reporting currency from Euros (“€”) to U.S. 
dollars (“US$”) to align with the new functional currency of the Company, subsequent to the Aegerion acquisition in September 
2019, and to provide greater clarity to users of these consolidated financial statements. The change in reporting currency was 
applied retrospectively beginning 1 January 2018 using the following procedures: 

(cid:129) assets and liabilities were translated from their Euro functional currency to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the 

balance sheet date; 

(cid:129) income and expenditure was translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing for the relevant period; and 

(cid:129) opening shareholders’ equity at 1 January 2018 was translated at the historic rate on that date and any other movements in 

shareholders’ equity during the year have been translated using the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. 

Any differences which arose due to the change in reporting currency have been posted to the currency translation reserve.

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The following table discloses the major exchange rates of those currencies other than the functional currency of US$ that are 
utilized by the Group: 

Foreign currency units to 1 US$

Average period to 31 December 2019
At 31 December 2019

Foreign currency units to 1 US$

Average period to 31 December 2018
At 31 December 2018

€

0.8932
0.8929

€

0.8455
0.8739

£

0.7836
0.7624

£

0.7485
0.7833

CHF

0.9938
0.971

CHF

0.9763
0.9976

SEK

NOK

DKK 

9.4533
9.3282

8.7976
8.8046

6.6690 
6.6698 

SEK

NOK

DKK 

8.6784
9.0855

8.1289
8.5654

6.2997 
6.5700 

(€ = Euro; £ = Pounds Sterling, CHF = Swiss Franc, SEK = Swedish Kroner, NOK = Norwegian Kroner, DKK = Danish Kroner) 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 

New standards and amendments to IFRS effective as of 1 January 2019 that are relevant to the Group have been reviewed by the 
Group. These standards and amendments are described in more detail below. 

Adoption of new standards issued and effective as of 1 January 2019 

Impact of initial application of IFRS 16 Leases 

IFRS 16 replaced IAS 17, Leases, and the related interpretations. The Group adopted IFRS 16 effective 1 January 2019 by applying 
the modified retrospective approach. The Group also elected various practical expedients, including the election to not separate 
lease and non-lease components, the election for leases of low value assets, and the election to not record leases with an initial 
term of 12 months or less on the statement of financial position. As a result of these elections, each lease component and any 
associated non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease, and leases with a total maximum term of 12 months and 
leases for underlying assets of low value will be exempt from balance sheet recognition. 

Under IFRS 16, at the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognize a liability to make lease payments (i.e. the lease 
liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e. the right-of-use asset). 

Lessees will be required to separately recognize the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the 
right-of-use asset. Under IFRS 16 lessees will also be required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain 
events (e.g. a change in lease term or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to 
determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognize the amount of the re-measurement of the lease liability as an 
adjustment to the right-of-use asset. 

Upon the initial application of IFRS 16 as of 1 January 2019, the Group recognized right-of-use asset and lease liabilities of 
US$874,000. The lease liabilities were discounted using the discount rates, which were arrived at using a methodology to 
calculate incremental borrowing rates across the Group as of 1 January 2019. The weighted average discount rate was 6.64%. 
Additionally, as a result of the adoption of IFRS 16, total amount of depreciation recognized related to the right-of-use assets was 
US$382,000 during the year ended 31 December 2019; total amount of interest expense recognized on the lease liability was 
US$36,000 during the year ended 31 December 2019. 

The impact on the opening Retained earnings is considered immaterial, hence no adjustments were made to the Retained 
earnings as a result of adoption of IFRS 16.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

In the current year, the Group has applied a number of amendments to IFRS and Interpretations that are effective for annual 
period begins on or after 1 January 2019. These amendments and interpretations do not have significant impact on the 
disclosures or the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements. 

(cid:129) IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Amendment on Employee Benefits Plan, Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement) 

(cid:129) IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Payments 

(cid:129) IFRS 9 Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Amendment to IFRS 9) 

(cid:129) IAS 28 Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures (Amendment to IAS 28) 

(cid:129) Annual improvements to IFRS 2015-2017 Cycle 

Standards issued but not yet effective 

There were a number of standards and interpretations which were in issue at 31 December 2019 but were not effective at 
31 December 2019 and have not been adopted for these financial statements. 

(cid:129) Definition of Business (Amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combination) 

(cid:129) IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts 

(cid:129) Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and 8) 

(cid:129) Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 

These amendments are not expected to have significant impact on disclosures or amounts reported in the consolidated financial 
statements in the period of initial application. 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of policies and amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. 
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about the carrying value of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in 
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future 
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The critical accounting policies which involve significant estimates, assumptions or judgements, the actual outcome of which 
could have a material impact on the Group’s results and financial position outlined below, are as follows: 

Valuation of convertible notes 

In conjunction with the accounting for financial instruments, the Group recorded compound financial instruments related to the 
convertible notes that were issued on 24 September 2019. In determining the classification of the convertible notes, the Group 
assessed the fixed-for-fixed criteria and considered that this was met and the number of shares that can be converted by holders 
of the notes is fixed. The compound financial instrument consists of a liability component and an equity component. The liability 
component is valued using an estimated discounted cash flow calculation based on the future contractual cash flows in the 
contract which are discounted at a rate of interest an identical financial instrument without a conversion feature would be 
subject to. Factors that are considered in estimating the prevailing market rate of interest include or are not limited to: 

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(cid:129) loan term and maturity; 

(cid:129) repayment profile during the loan term other than interest; 

(cid:129) level of loan security; and 

(cid:129) principal amount of the loan. 

Valuation of acquired assets 

In conjunction with the accounting for business combinations, the Group recorded intangible assets such as in connection with 
the Aegerion acquisition, primarily related to developed technology on the commercially marketed products, and inventories 
which include raw materials and finished goods. The identifiable intangible assets and inventories are measured at their 
respective fair values as of the acquisition date. When significant identifiable intangible assets and inventories are acquired, the 
Group determines the fair values of these assets as of the acquisition date. The models used in valuing these intangible assets 
and inventories require the use of significant estimates and assumptions including but not limited to: 

Intangible assets 

(cid:129) estimates of revenues and operating profits related to the products or product candidates; 

(cid:129) the probability of success for unapproved product candidates considering their stages of development; 

(cid:129) the time and resources needed to complete the development and approval of product candidates; 

(cid:129) projecting regulatory approvals; 

(cid:129) developing appropriate discount rates and probability rates by project; and 

(cid:129) tax implications, including the forecasted effective tax rate. 

Inventories 

(cid:129) estimates of saleable inventory and non-saleable inventory, which was determined by a sales forecast and production timeline; 

and 

(cid:129) expected selling price and estimated costs of disposal. 

The Group believes the fair values used to record intangible assets and inventories acquired in connection with a business 
combination are based upon reasonable estimates and assumptions given the facts and circumstances as of the acquisition date. 

Valuation of contingent value rights (“CVRs”) 

The Group issued CVRs for payments to its shareholders based on the occurrence of two milestones related to AP101, its pipeline 
product. The CVRs have pre-determined payouts, based on the occurrence of a future event. If the event does not occur, the 
CVR expires as worthless. The fair value of the CVRs is estimated as of 24 September 2019, based on the following key 
assumptions: 

(cid:129) expected timing of achievement of the two milestones (U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval and European 

Medicines Agency approval) related to AP101; 

(cid:129) probabilities of achievements; 

(cid:129) revenue forecast related to AP101; and 

(cid:129) the appropriate discount rate selected to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The Group believes the fair value of the CVRs is based upon reasonable estimates and assumptions given the facts and 
circumstances as of the valuation date. 

Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill 

The impairment assessment for intangible assets requires management to make significant judgements and estimates to 
determine the fair value of the assets. Management periodically evaluates and updates the estimates based on the conditions 
which influence these variables. A detailed discussion of the impairment methodology applied and key assumptions used by the 
Group in the context of long-lived assets is provided in Note 12, Intangible assets and goodwill, to the consolidated financial 
statements. The assumptions and conditions for determining impairment of intangible assets reflect management’s best 
assumptions and estimates, but these items involve inherent uncertainties described above, many of which are not under 
management’s control. As a result, the accounting for such items could result in different estimates or amounts if management 
used different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future accounting periods. 

Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible net 
assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis 
or when an event becomes known that could trigger an impairment. To perform the annual impairment test of goodwill, the 
Group has identified the Group as a whole as a single cash generating unit (“CGU”). CGUs reflect the lowest level at which 
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. At least once a year, the Group compares the recoverable amount of 
the Group’s CGU to the CGU’s carrying amount. The recoverable amount (value in use) of a CGU is determined using a 
discounted cash flow approach based upon the cash flow expected to be generated by the CGU. In case that the value in use of 
the CGU is less than its carrying amount, the difference is at first recorded as an impairment of the carrying amount of the 
goodwill. The assumptions utilized in the impairment test are dependent on management’s estimates, in particular in relation to 
the forecasting of future cash flows, the discount rates applied to those cash flows, the expected long-term growth rate of the 
applicable businesses and terminal values. As a result, the accounting for such items could result in different estimates or 
amounts if management used different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future accounting periods. 

Contingent consideration 

Contingent consideration arising as a result of business combinations is initially recognized at fair value using a probability 
adjusted present value model. The fair value of the contingent consideration is updated at each reporting date. The key 
judgements and estimates applied by management in the determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration relate 
to the determination of an appropriate discount rate, the assessment of market size and opportunity and probability assessments 
based on market data for the chance of success of the commercialisation of an orphan drug. A detailed discussion of the 
methodology applied and key input assumptions used by the Group is provided in Note 6, Business combinations and asset 
acquisitions, to the consolidated financial statements. The fair value of the contingent consideration uses management’s best 
estimates and judgements and sensitivities have been assessed by management by considering movements in the discount rate 
applied and movements in revenue forecasts. The chance of success of product development is based on published market data. 
See Note 24, Fair value measurement and financial risk management, for quantification of these sensitivities. 

Research and development expenses 

Development costs are capitalized as an intangible asset if all of the following criteria are met: 

(cid:129) completing the asset is technically feasible so that the asset will be available for use or sale; 

(cid:129) there is an intention to complete the asset and use or sell it; 

(cid:129) there is an ability to use or sell the asset; 

(cid:129) the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and demonstrate the existence of a market or the usefulness of the 

asset if it is to be used internally; 

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(cid:129) adequate technical, financial and other resources are available to complete the development of the asset and to use or sell it; 

and 

(cid:129) there is an ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset. 

In process R&D acquired as part of a business combination is capitalized at the date of acquisition. Research costs are expensed 
when they are incurred. 

Factors which impact our judgement to capitalize certain research and development expenditures include the degree of 
regulatory approval for products and the results of any market research to determine the likely future commercial success of 
products being developed. Management reviews these factors each year to determine whether previous estimates as to 
feasibility, viability and recovery should be changed. 

The assessment whether development costs can be capitalized requires management to make significant judgements. 
Management has reviewed the facts and circumstances of each project in relation to the above criteria and in management’s 
opinion, the criteria prescribed for capitalizing development costs as assets have not yet been met by the Group in relation to 
AP101 or AP103. Refer to Note 12, Intangible assets and goodwill, for further discussion on the impairment of AP102. 
Accordingly, all of the Group’s costs related to research and development projects are recognized as expenses in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Loss in the period in which they are incurred. Management expects that the above criteria will be 
met on filing of a submission to the regulatory authority for final drug approval or potentially in advance of that on the receipt of 
information that strongly indicates that the development will be successful. 

Business combination 

On 24 September 2019, the Group acquired Aegerion. In accounting for this transaction, the Board of Directors considered the 
date of when control of Aegerion passed to the Group, the fair value of the consideration settled and the fair value of the assets 
and liabilities acquired. See Note 6, Business combinations and asset acquisitions, for further information on the determination of 
the fair value of the assets acquired. 

Recognition of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are determined using enacted tax rates for the effects of net operating losses and temporary differences 
between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management 
considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate 
realisation of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those 
temporary differences become deductible. While management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, and 
projected future taxable income in making this assessment, there can be no assurance that these deferred tax assets may be 
realizable. As at 31 December 2019, the Group did not recognize a deferred tax asset in respect of unused tax losses as 
described in Note 10, Tax on ordinary activities. 

Principal accounting policies 

Principal accounting policies are summarized below. They have been consistently applied throughout the period covered by the 
financial statements. 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue arises from the sale of metreleptin, lomitapide and Imlan. The Group sells directly to customers and also uses third 
parties in the distribution of products to customers. 

To determine whether to recognize revenue, the Group follows a five-step process, as required by IFRS 15: 

(cid:129) identifying the contract with a customer; 

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

(cid:129) identifying the performance obligations; 

(cid:129) determining the transaction price; 

(cid:129) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and 

(cid:129) recognizing revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied. 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. The Group 
recognizes contract liabilities for consideration received in respect of unsatisfied performance obligations and reports these 
amounts as liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Similarly, if the Group satisfies a performance obligation 
before it receives the consideration, the Group recognizes either a contract asset or a receivable in its Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position, depending on whether something other than the passage of time is required before the consideration is due. 

Revenue from sale of goods 

Imlan revenue is generally recognized at a point in time when control of the inventory is transferred, generally the date of 
shipment, consistent with typical ex-works shipment terms. 

Revenue is generally recognized at a point in time when control of the inventory is transferred to the end customer, generally on 
delivery of the goods. 

Principal versus agent considerations 

The Group enters into certain contracts for the sale of its products. This includes agreements with third parties to provide 
logistics, customer and commercial services, i.e. supply chain function and agreements with distributors. The Group determined 
that it has control over the goods before they are transferred to the customers and has the ability to direct the use or obtain 
benefits, hence the Group is the principal on the contracts due to the following factors: 

(cid:129) the Group is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the promised goods; 

(cid:129) the Group bears the inventory risk before or after the goods have been ordered by the customer, during shipping or on return; 

(cid:129) the Group has the discretion in establishing the selling price of the goods to customers. The distributors’ consideration in 

these contracts is either the margin fee or commission; and 

(cid:129) the Group is exposed to the credit risk for the amounts receivable from the customers. 

Where the above criteria are met, the Group recognizes revenue on a gross basis. The costs associated with the delivery of such 
goods to customers i.e. the costs associated with the services provided by the distributors to import and deliver the goods are 
recognized in the cost of sales. 

Financial instruments 

Recognition and derecognition 

Financial instruments are classified on initial recognition as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments in accordance 
with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Financial instruments are initially recognized when the Group becomes party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows 
from the financial asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are de-recognized 
when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

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Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 

Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price in accordance with IFRS 15. All financial assets are initially measured at 
fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories: 

(cid:129) amortized cost; 

(cid:129) fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”); and 

(cid:129) fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”). 

The Group did not have any financial assets categorized as FVTPL or FVOCI as at 31 December 2019 and 2018. The classification 
is determined by both: 

(cid:129) the Group’s business model for managing the financial asset; and 

(cid:129) the contractual cash flow characteristic of the financial asset. 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 

Financial assets at amortized cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortized cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL): 

(cid:129) they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows; and 

(cid:129) the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 

principal amount outstanding. 

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where 
the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents and trade and most other receivables fall into this 
category of financial instruments. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash comprises cash on hand and bank balances. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and have a maturity of three 
months or less at the date of acquisition. 

Restricted cash 

Restricted cash comprises current cash and cash equivalents that are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash held by the 
Group’s distribution partner for LOJUXTA on behalf of the Group is treated as restricted cash in the financial statements. 
Aegerion also has restricted cash in an escrow account set-up in accordance with Aegerion’s bankruptcy plan as approved by the 
U.S. Bankruptcy Court. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables represent the Group’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e. only the passage 
of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (“ECLs”) for all debt instruments not held at FVTPL. ECLs are based 
on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group 

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include 
cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms. 

For trade receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes 
in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group assesses ECL 
based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic 
environment. No impairment is considered necessary. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are categorized as “fair value through profit or loss” or “other financial liabilities measured at amortized costs 
using the effective interest method”. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are initially measured at their fair value and are subsequently measured at their amortized cost using 
the effective interest rate method except for short-term payables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. 

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using 
the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the 
effect of the time value of money is material). 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a 
receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable 
can be measured reliably. 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognized initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Loans and 
borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest is charged to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. 

Convertible notes 

Convertible notes are first assessed to determine classification as a financial liability or equity instrument for the financial 
instrument as a whole and components thereof. The initial carrying amount of a compound financial instrument is allocated to 
its equity and liability components. 

The two components are evaluated first by measuring the fair value of the liability component. The fair value of the liability 
component is assessed using a discounted cash flow calculation based on the future contractual cash flows in the contract which 
are discounted at an estimated market prevailing rate of interest an identical financial instrument without a conversion feature 
would be subject to. The equity component is measured by determining the residual of the fair value of the instrument less the 
estimated fair value of the liability component. 

The liability component is carried at amortized cost. Interest is calculated by applying the estimated prevailing market interest rate 
at the time of issue. The equity component is recognized in equity and is not subsequently remeasured.

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Contingent consideration 

Contingent consideration arising as a result of business combinations is initially recognized at fair value using a probability 
adjusted present value model. Key inputs in the model include the probability of success and the expected timing of potential 
revenues. The fair value of the contingent consideration will be updated at each reporting date. Adjustments to contingent 
consideration are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. 

Offsetting financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net 
basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The costs are calculated according to the first in-first out 
method (“FIFO”). Cost includes materials, direct labor and an attributable proportion of manufacturing overhead based on 
normal levels of activity. Work in progress valuation is based on the stage of quality checks successfully performed during the 
production process. An inventory valuation adjustment is made if the net realizable value is lower than the book value. Net 
realizable value is determined as estimated selling prices less all costs of completion and costs incurred in selling and distribution. 

Inventories held by third-party supply chain partners are included in inventory totals when control has deemed to be transferred 
to the Group under the contract terms of the distribution agreement. The cost to acquire the inventory held by the supply chain 
partners is recognized as a liability of the Group. 

Leases 

Accounting policy applicable from 1 January 2019 

A lease is defined as a contract that conveys the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. A contract is or contains a lease if: 

(cid:129) the underlying asset is identified in the contract; and 

(cid:129) the customer has both the right to direct the identified asset’s use and to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from 

that use. 

Under IFRS 16, the Group is required to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a 
lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments for almost all leases. 

Lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities are initially recognized at the present value of the following payments, when applicable: 

(cid:129) fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable; 

(cid:129) variable lease payments (linked to an index or interest rate); 

(cid:129) expected payments under residual value guarantees; 

(cid:129) the exercise price of purchase options, where exercise is reasonably certain; 

(cid:129) lease payments in optional renewal periods, where exercise of extension options is reasonably certain; and 

(cid:129) penalty payments for the termination of a lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of the respective termination option. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Lease payments are discounted using the implicit interest rate underlying the lease if this rate can be readily determined. 
Otherwise, the incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. 

Lease liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Furthermore, lease liabilities 
may be remeasured due to lease modifications or reassessments of the lease. A lease modification is any change in lease terms 
that was not part of the initial terms and conditions of the lease, including increases of the scope of the lease by adding the right 
to use one or more underlying assets or extending the contractual lease term, decreases of the scope of the lease by removing 
the right to use one or more underlying assets or shortening the contractual lease term or changes in the consideration. 
Reassessments are changes in estimates or changes triggered by a clause that was part of the initial lease contract, including 
changes in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, change in the Group’s estimate of the amount 
expected to be payable under residual value guarantees or change in the Group’s assessment of whether it will exercise purchase, 
extension or termination options. 

Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the respective lease. Right-of-use assets are stated at 
cost less accumulated depreciation. Upon initial recognition, cost comprises: 

(cid:129) the initial lease liability amount; 

(cid:129) initial direct costs incurred when entering into the lease; 

(cid:129) (lease) payments before commencement date of the respective lease; 

(cid:129) an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset; and 

(cid:129) less any lease incentives received. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the underlying asset using the straight-
line method. In addition, right-of-use assets are reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements. 

Accounting policy applicable before 1 January 2019 

The group has a number of operating leases, with the Group as lessee. The ongoing lease payments are stated as expenses when 
incurred. There are no material lease incentives in place. 

Foreign currency translation 

Presentation currency 

The Group translates foreign currency transactions into its presentational currency, US$, as described in “Presentation of 
balances” above. 

Functional currency 

The Company’s functional currency is US$. 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the Group entities are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the related transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, as 
well as from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are 
recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities 
that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group’s entities at the 
rates prevailing on the relevant balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are translated using exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. 

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The financial statements of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries, where the local currency is the functional currency, are translated 
using exchange rates in effect at the end of the year for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during the year for 
results of operations. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustment is recognized in other comprehensive income. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. It is not 
Group policy to revalue any items of property, plant and equipment. 

Depreciation is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss on a straight-line basis to write-off the cost of the 
assets over their expected useful lives as follows: 

(cid:129) Property, plant and machinery                  5 to 15 years 

(cid:129) Office equipment                                     3 to 10 years 

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss. 

Business combinations 

Business combinations, including the Aegerion acquisition, are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an 
acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. Fair values are attributed to the identifiable assets and liabilities unless the 
fair value cannot be measured reliably, in which case the value is subsumed into goodwill. In the consolidated financial 
statements, acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in general and administrative expenses. 

To the extent that settlement of all or any part of the consideration for a business combination is deferred, the fair value of the 
deferred component is determined through discounting the amounts payable to their present value at the date of the exchange. 
The discount component is unwound as an interest charge in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the life 
of the obligation. Any contingent consideration is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date and included in the cost of the 
acquisition. The fair value of contingent consideration at acquisition date is arrived at through discounting the expected payment 
(based on scenario modelling) to present value. In general, in order for contingent consideration to become payable, pre-defined 
revenues and/or milestone dates must be exceeded. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration will be 
recognized in profit or loss unless the contingent consideration is classified as equity, in which case it is not remeasured and 
settlement is accounted for within equity. 

When the initial accounting for a business combination is determined provisionally, any adjustments to the provisional values 
allocated to the consideration, identifiable assets or liabilities (and contingent liabilities, if relevant) are made within the 
measurement period, a period of no more than one year from the acquisition date. 

Frequently, the acquisition of pharmaceutical patents and licenses is effected through a non-operating corporate structure. 
As these structures do not represent a business, it is considered that the transactions do not meet the definition of a business 
combination. Accordingly, the transactions are accounted for as the acquisition of an asset. The net assets acquired are 
recognized at cost. 

Common control transactions 

The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at their carrying amounts. 
No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities, at the date of the combination that 
otherwise would have been done under the acquisition method. The only adjustments that are made are those adjustments to 
harmonise accounting policies. 

No ‘new’ goodwill is recognised as a result of the combination. The only goodwill that is recognised is any existing goodwill 
relating to either of the combining entities. Any difference between the consideration paid or transferred and the equity 
‘acquired’ is reflected within equity. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The consolidated income statement reflects the results of the combining entities for the full year, irrespective of when the 
combination took place. 

Comparatives are presented as if the entities had always been combined. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets primarily relate to developed technology on the Company’s commercially marketed products and IPR&D. 
Intangible assets are recorded at fair value at the time of their acquisition and are stated in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position, net of accumulated amortisation and impairments, if applicable. 

Acquired intangible assets outside business combinations are stated at the lower of cost less provision for amortisation and 
impairment or the recoverable amount. Acquired intangible assets are amortized over their expected useful economic life on a 
straight-line basis. In determining the useful economic life, each acquisition is reviewed separately and consideration is given to 
the period over which the Group expects to derive economic benefit. 

In connection with the acquisition of Aegerion, the Group acquired developed technology on metreleptin and lomitapide, which 
are amortized over the remaining patent lives through February 2026 and August 2027, respectively. 

The useful life of other acquired intangible assets is as follows: 

(cid:129) Software and hardware                            3-10 years 

(cid:129) Website development                              5-10 years 

Intangible assets acquired in 2016 as part of the acquisitions of Amryt AG and SomPharmaceuticals are currently not being 
amortized as the assets are still under development. 

Factors which impact our judgement to capitalize certain research and development expenditures include the degree of 
regulatory approval for products and the results of any market research to determine the likely future commercial success of 
products being developed. Management reviews these factors each year to determine whether previous estimates as to 
feasibility, viability and recovery should be changed. 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less impairment. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment, acquired intangible assets 
and investment in subsidiaries to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. 
If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment 
loss. Any impairment loss arising from the review is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Assets are 
grouped into the smallest group that generates cash inflows which are independent of other assets. 

The Group assesses each asset or cash-generating unit annually to determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Where 
an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is considered to be the higher of 
the fair value less cost to sell and value in use. These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as discount 
rates, future capital requirements, general risks affecting the pharmaceutical industry and other risks specific to the individual 
asset. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction 
between knowledgeable and willing parties. Fair value is generally determined as the present value of estimated future cash 
flows arising from the continued use of the asset, using assumptions that an independent market participant may take into 
account. Cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

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Taxes 

Tax comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and taking into account any adjustments stemming from prior years. 
Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized where the carrying value of an asset or liability in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position differs to its tax base and is accounted for using the statement of financial position liability method. 
Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which the difference can be utilized. 

In connection with business combinations, deferred tax balances are recognized if related to temporary differences and loss 
carry-forwards at the acquisition date or if they arise as a result of the acquisition and are measured in accordance with IAS 12 
Income Taxes. 

Share-based payments 

The Group issues share options as an incentive to certain senior management and staff. The fair value of options granted is 
recognized as an expense with a corresponding credit to the share-based payment reserve. The fair value is measured at grant 
date and spread over the period during which the awards vest. 

For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the goods or services received and the corresponding increase in equity are 
measured directly at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If it is not 
possible to estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the fair value of the equity instruments granted as 
calculated using the Black-Scholes model is used as a proxy. 

The Group may issue warrants to key consultants, advisers and suppliers in payment or part payment for services or supplies 
provided to the Group. The fair value of warrants granted is recognized as an expense. The corresponding credits are charged to 
the share-based payment reserve. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the warrants 
vest. The fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes model if the fair value of the services received cannot be measured 
reliably. 

The estimate of the fair value of services received is measured based on the Black-Scholes model using input assumptions, 
including weighted average share price, expected volatility, weighted average expected life and expected yield. The expected life 
of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected 
volatility is based on the historical volatility (calculated based on the expected life of the options). The Group has considered how 
future experience may affect historical volatility. 

Employee Benefits 

Defined contribution plans 

The Group operates defined contribution schemes in various locations where employees are based. Contributions to the defined 
contribution schemes are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss in the period in which the related 
services are received from the employee. Under these schemes, the Group has no obligation, either legal or constructive, to pay 
further contributions in the event that the fund does not hold sufficient assets to meet its benefit commitments.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

3. Segment information 
The Group is a global, commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to commercializing and developing novel 
therapeutics to treat patients suffering from serious and life-threatening rare diseases. 

In 2018, the Group reported two operating segments: commercial and research and development. As a result of an internal 
reorganisation, the Group now identifies one business segment. Corresponding items of the earliest period presented have been 
restated to reflect this change. 

The Group currently operates as one business segment, pharmaceuticals, and is focused on the development and 
commercialisation of two commercial products and two development products. The Group derives its revenues primarily from 
one source, being the pharmaceutical sector with high unmet medical need. 

The Group’s Chief Executive Officer, Joe Wiley, is currently the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Group 
does not operate any separate lines of business or separate business entities with respect to its products. Accordingly, the Group 
does not accumulate discrete financial information with respect to separate service lines and does not have separate reportable 
segments. 

The following table summarizes total revenues from external customers by product and by geographic region, based on the 
location of the customer. Revenues represent the revenue from the Group for the full year (which includes revenue from 
Aegerion, with acquired products and additional regions, from 24 September 2019 onward). 

                                                                                                         U.S.
                                                                                                   US$’000

Metreleptin                                                                                    14,944
Lomitapide                                                                                    10,616
Other                                                                                                      –

Total revenue                                                                              25,560

EMEA
US$’000

8,048
18,985
671

27,704

Other
US$’000

2,096
2,659
105

4,860

31 December 2019 

                                                                                                         U.S.
                                                                                                  US$’000

Metreleptin                                                                                             –
Lomitapide                                                                                              –
Other                                                                                                      –

Total revenue                                                                                          –

31 December 2018 

EMEA
US$’000

–
15,132
928

16,060

Other
US$’000

–
978
57

1,035

Total 
US$’000 

25,088 
32,260 
776 

58,124 

Total 
US$’000 

– 
16,110 
985 

17,095 

Major Customers 

For the year ended 31 December 2019, one customer accounted for 44% of the Group’s net revenues and accounted for 44% 
of the Group’s 31 December 2019 trade receivable balance. For the year ended 31 December 2018, the Group generated over 
76% of its lomitapide revenue in Italy, the Netherlands and Greece. The largest customer in 2018 was a hospital in Greece. 

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4. Cost of sales 

Cost of product sales
Amortisation of acquired intangibles (see Note 12)
Amortisation of inventory fair value step-up (see Note 15)
Royalty expenses

Total cost of sales

31 December 
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

11,384
11,831
10,367
8,419

42,001

3,588 
– 
– 
2,678 

6,266 

As a result of the acquisition of Aegerion in September 2019, the Group acquired certain inventories, which were measured at 
fair value on the acquisition date. Refer to Note 2, Accounting policies, for further discussion on the key assumptions utilized to 
estimate the fair value. The difference between the estimated fair value and the book value of the acquired inventory was 
amortized, using the straight-line method, over the estimated period that the Group intends to sell this inventory. 

5. Share based payments 
On 10 July 2019, the shareholders of the Company approved a resolution to give authority to the Company to undertake a 
consolidation of the existing ordinary shares in the capital of the Company under which every 6 existing ordinary shares were 
consolidated into one ordinary share. 

In the table below, for presentational purposes, the number of share options and warrants outstanding at 1 January 2019 and 
2018 and the share options and warrants granted and lapsing during the years ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 have been 
restated to reflect the 2019 6-for-1 share consolidation. 

Under the terms of the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan, options to purchase 14,481,720 shares were outstanding at 
31 December 2019. Under the terms of this plan, options are granted to officers, consultants and employees of the Group at the 
discretion of the Remuneration Committee. A total of 11,330,641 share options were granted to directors and employees in 
2019. There were no new share options granted during the year ended 31 December 2018. 

The Company has issued warrants pre-2018 to key consultants, advisers and suppliers in payment or part payment for services or 
supplies provided to the Group. 

There were no similar warrants granted during either of the years ended 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. 

The terms and conditions of the grants are as follows, whereby all options are settled by physical delivery of shares: 

Vesting conditions 

The employee share options vest following a period of service by the officer or employee. The required period of service is 
determined by the Remuneration Committee at the date of grant of the options (usually the date of approval by the 
Remuneration Committee) and it is generally over a three-year period. There are no market conditions associated with the share 
option vesting periods. 

Contractual life 

The term of an option is determined by the Remuneration Committee provided that the term may not exceed a period of seven 
to ten years from the date of grant. All options will terminate 90 days after termination of the option holder’s employment, 
service or consultancy with the Group except where a longer period is approved by the Board of Directors. Under certain 
circumstances involving a change in control of the Group, each option will automatically accelerate and become exercisable in 
full as of a date specified by the Board of Directors. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The number and weighted average exercise price (in Sterling pence) of share options and warrants per ordinary share is as 
follows: 

                                                                                                           Share Options                                     Warrants 

                                                                                                        Units

Balance at 1 January 2018 (pre share consolidation)               19,696,586
Balance at 1 January 2018 (restated for 6:1 share  
consolidation)                                                                           3,282,764
Lapsed                                                                                          (31,909)

Outstanding at 31 December 2018                                       3,250,855

Exercisable at 31 December 2018                                          1,327,406

Balance at 1 January 2019 (pre share consolidation)                 3,250,855
Granted                                                                                  11,330,641
Lapsed                                                                                          (99,776)
Exercised                                                                                                 –

Outstanding at 31 December 2019                                     14,481,720

Exercisable at 31 December 2019                                          2,468,310

Weighted
average
exercise price 
(Sterling pence)

Weighted 
average  
exercise price  
(Sterling pence) 

Units

19.16p

23,103,481

24.74p 

114.96p
142.50p

115.20p

116.83p

115.20p
117.01p
197.66p
–

116.00p

109.08p

3,850,580
(32,255)

3,818,325

3,818,325

3,818,325
18,841,378
(3,472,783)
(1,645,105)

17,541,815

17,541,815

148.44p 
672.00p 

144.00p 

144.00p 

144.00p 
– 
144.00p 
– 

0.03p 

0.03p 

The 18,841,378 warrants granted during the year ended 31 December 2019 consist of 8,065,000 zero cost warrants issued to 
acquire Aegerion, 5,911,722 warrants issued to investors in connection with the US$60,000,000 equity raise and 4,864,656 
warrants that were issued in connection with the repurchase of ordinary shares from certain shareholders. Refer to Note 17, 
Share capital and reserves for further details on the warrants exercised during the year ended 31 December 2019. 

Outstanding warrants at 31 December 2019 consisted of 17,196,273 zero cost warrants with no expiration date that were 
issued to Aegerion creditors in connection with the acquisition of Aegerion (see Note 6, Business combinations and asset 
acquisitions) and investors in connection with the US$60,000,000 equity raise (see Note 17, Share capital and reserves). The 
remaining warrants consisting of 345,542 warrants were issued in connection with the admission to the AIM in 2016 and any 
subsequent reference to warrants in this note relate to the warrants issued in 2016. 

Fair value is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions 
attached to the grant. The following are the inputs to the model for the equity instruments granted during the year: 

Days to Expiration
Volatility
Risk free interest rate
Share price at grant

2019 Options 
Inputs

2019 Warrant 
Inputs

2018 Options 
Inputs

2018 Warrant  
Inputs 

2,555
27% – 48%
0.38% – 0.83%
75.84p – 121.5p

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

– 
– 
– 
– 

In 2019, a total of 11,330,641 share options exercisable at a weighted average price of £1.17 were granted. The fair value of 
share options granted in 2019 was £13,258,000/US$16,919,000. There were no new share options granted in 2018. 

Amryt Pharma plc

                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
 
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87

The share options outstanding as at 31 December 2019 have a weighted remaining contractual life of 6.19 years with exercise 
prices ranging from £0.76 to £1.50. The share options outstanding as at 31 December 2018 had a weighted remaining 
contractual life of 4.94 years with exercise prices ranging from £0.93 to £2.88. 

The warrants outstanding as at 31 December 2019 have a weighted remaining contractual life of 1.3 years with an exercise price 
of £1.44. The remaining warrants outstanding as at 31 December 2018 had a weighted remaining contractual life of 0.25 years 
with an exercise price of £1.44. 

The value of share options charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss during the year is as follows: 

Share option expense

Total share option expense

31 December 
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

841

841

821 

821 

The share option scheme was in place prior to the incorporation of the Company and the shares that will be issued upon share 
options being exercised will be issued by Amrty Pharma plc. As a result, the Company-only recognise the full share based 
payment reserve from the initial grant date with a corresponing increase in investment in subsidiaries. 

6. Business combinations and asset acquisitions 

Acquisition of Aegerion Pharmaceuticals 

On 20 May 2019, Amryt entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement (as subsequently amended on 12 June 2019) and Plan 
Funding Agreement pursuant to which, among other matters, Amryt agreed to the acquisition of Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
(“Aegerion”), a former wholly-owned subsidiary of Novelion Therapeutics Inc. (“Novelion”). On 20 May 2019, Aegerion and its 
U.S. subsidiary, Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the U.S. Code 
in the Bankruptcy Court. On 24 September 2019, Amryt completed the acquisition of Aegerion. Amryt acquired Aegerion upon 
its emergence from bankruptcy in an exchange for ordinary shares and zero cost warrants in Amryt. Amryt issued 85,092,423 
effective shares at US$1.793 per share, which is made up of 77,027,423 ordinary shares and 8,065,000 zero cost warrants, to 
acquire Aegerion for a value of US$152,615,000. 

The Company believes that the acquisition of Aegerion will enable the Group to advance the Group’s ambition to create a global 
leader in rare and orphan diseases with a diversified offering of multiple development-stage and commercial assets and provides 
it with scale to support further growth. 

As part of the acquisition of Aegerion, it was agreed, for certain Aegerion creditors who wished to restrict their percentage share 
interest in Amryt’s issued share capital, to issue to the relevant Aegerion creditor, as an alternative to Amryt’s ordinary shares, an 
equivalent number of new zero cost warrants to subscribe for Amryt’s ordinary shares to be constituted on the terms of the zero 
cost warrant. Refer to Note 23, Related party transactions, for further discussion. 

Relevant Aegerion creditors are entitled at any time to exercise the zero cost warrants, at which point in time, the Company 
would issue to that Aegerion creditor the relevant number of fully paid ordinary shares in return for the exercise of the zero cost 
warrants. Each zero cost warrant entitles the holder thereof to subscribe for one ordinary share. The zero cost warrants 
constitute the Company’s direct and unsecured obligations and rank pari passu and without any preference among themselves 
(save for any obligations to be preferred by law) at least equally with the Company’s other present and future unsecured and 
unsubordinated obligations. The zero cost warrants are not transferable except with the Company’s prior written consent. 

On 14 November 2019, the Company repurchased a combined 4,864,656 ordinary shares from Highbridge Tactical Master Fund 
L.P., Highbridge SCF Special Situations SPV, L.P. and Nineteen77 Global Multi Strategy Alpha Master Limited. In exchange for the 
ordinary shares, these institutions were issued an equivalent number of zero cost warrants. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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88

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The table below reflects the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in respect of the acquisition completed during the 
year. Any amendments to fair values will be made within the twelve-month period from the date of acquisition, as permitted by 
IFRS 3 Business Combinations. 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Right of use assets
Intangible Assets
Other assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventory
Prepaid expenses and other assets

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities 
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Lease liabilities – current
Provision for legal settlements – current

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities – long term
Long term debt
Convertible notes debt and equity components – long term
Provision for legal settlements – long term
Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Consideration

Consideration 
Issue of fully paid up ordinary shares and zero cost warrants

Total consideration

Amryt Pharma plc

Provisional Fair 
Value at date 
of acquisition 
US$’000 

276 
924 
308,374 
2,334 

311,908 

24,985 
23,259 
45,959 
2,469 

96,672 

408,580 

5,137 
64,088 
384 
14,916 

84,525 

538 
54,469 
125,000 
7,821 
14,425 

202,253 

286,778 

121,802 

30,813 

152,615 

152,615 

152,615 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

89

The acquired goodwill is attributable principally to the profit generating potential of the businesses, the assembled workforce 
and benefits arising from embedded infrastructure, that are expected to be achieved from integrating the acquired businesses 
into the Group’s existing business. No amount of goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 

In the post-acquisition period to 31 December 2019, the business acquired during the current year contributed revenue of 
US$38,392,000 and a trading loss of US$17,239,000 to the Group’s results. 

The full year unaudited revenue and trading loss had the acquisitions taken place at the start of the year, would have been 
US$185,260,000 and US$53,057,000 respectively. In February 2019, the Aegerion Group out licensed the rights to JUXTAPID for 
distribution in Japan to Recordati Rare Diseases Inc. (“Recordati”). Included in the full year revenue total for 2019 is $28,495,000 
relating to an upfront payment for the license and the transfer of the JUXTAPID marketing authorisation to Recordati. The 2019 
revenue total also includes a mix of product revenues to Japan from January 2019 until the end of the transition period in May 
2019 and then royalty income from Recordati to Aegerion at a rate of 22.5% on net sales of JUXTAPID in Japan for the 
remaining part of the year. 

The gross contractual value of trade and other receivables as at the dates of acquisition amounted to US$23,259,000, which 
approximated the fair value of these accounts as the amount not expected to be collected was insignificant. 

The Group incurred acquisition and restructuring related costs of US$13,038,000 relating to external legal fees, advisory fees, 
due diligence costs and severance costs. These costs have been included in operating costs in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. 

The initial assignment of fair values to identifiable net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis due to the 
relative size of the acquisition and the timing of the transaction. Any amendments to these fair values within the twelve-month 
timeframe from the date of acquisition will be disclosed in the 2020 consolidated financial statements, as stipulated by IFRS3. 

Contingent Value Rights 

Related to the transaction, Amryt issued Contingent Value Rights (“CVRs”) pursuant to which up to US$85,000,000 may 
become payable to Amryt’s shareholders and option holders, who were on the register prior to the completion of the acquisition 
on 20 September 2019, if certain approval and revenue milestones are met in relation AP101, Amryt’s lead product candidate. 
If any such milestone is achieved, Amryt may elect to pay the holders of CVRs by the issue of Amryt shares or loan notes. If 
Amryt elects to issue Loan Notes to holders of CVRs, it will settle such loan notes in cash 120 days after their issue. If none of the 
milestones are achieved, scheme shareholders and option holders will not receive any additional consideration under the terms of 
the CVRs. In these circumstances, the value of each CVR would be zero. 

The terms of the CVRs are as follows: 

(cid:129) The total CVR payable is up to US$85,000,000 

(cid:129) This is divided into three milestones which are related to the success of AP101 (the Group’s lead development asset, currently 

in Phase 3 clinical trials) 

(cid:129) FDA approval 

o   US$35,000,000 upon FDA approval 

o   100% of the amount due if approval is obtained before 31 December 2021, with a sliding scale on a linear basis to zero if 

before 1 July 2022

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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90

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

(cid:129) EMA approval 

o   US$15,000,000 upon EMA approval 

o   100% of the amount due if approval is obtained before 31 December 2021, with a sliding scale on a linear basis to zero if 

before 1 July 2022 

(cid:129) Revenue targets 

o   US$35,000,000 upon AP101 revenues exceeding US$75,000,000 in any 12-month period prior to 30 June 2024 

(cid:129) Payment can at the Board’s discretion be in the form of either: 

o   120-day loan notes (effectively cash), or 

o   Shares valued using the 30 day / 45-day VWAP. 

The CVRs were contingent on the successful completion of the acquisition and, accordingly, have been based on fair value as at 
24 September 2019. In the Company-only accounts, the CVRs have been classified as a financial liability in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and debited to equity as a deemed distribution. On consolidation, given that CVRs were issued to 
legacy Amryt shareholders in their capacity as owners of the identified acquirer as opposed to the seller in the transaction, 
management concluded that the most appropriate classification would be to recognize the CVR as a distribution on 
consolidation instead of goodwill. 

Measurement of CVRs 

As at 31 December 2019, the carrying value of the CVRs was US$49,413,000. The value of the potential payout was calculated 
using the probability-weighted expected returns method. Using this method, the potential payment amounts were multiplied by 
the probability of achievement and discounted to present value. The probability adjusted present values took into account 
published orphan drug research data and statistics which were adjusted by management to reflect the specific circumstances 
applicable to the type of product acquired in the Amryt GmbH transaction. Discount rates of 10% and 16.5%, as applicable, 
were used in the calculation of the present value of the estimated contractual cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2019. 
Management was required to make certain estimates and assumptions in relation to revenue forecasts, timing of revenues and 
probability of achievement of commercialisation of AP101. However, management notes that, due to issues outside their control 
(i.e. regulatory requirements and the commercial success of the product), the timing of when such revenue targets may occur 
may change. Such changes may have a material impact on the assessment of the expected cash flows of the CVRs. 

Amryt reviews the expected cash flows on a regular basis as the discount on initial recognition is being unwound as financing 
expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss over the life of the obligation. It is reviewed on a quarterly basis 
and the appropriate finance charge is booked in the consolidated statement of income on a quarterly basis. The Group expects 
to read out top-line data from the Phase 3 trial of AP101 in Epidermolysis Bullosa (“EB”) in the second half of 2020, followed by 
applications for approval from the FDA and the EMA, if top-line data is positive. Coupled with this, management has completed 
its annual forecast and revenues and costs reflect these current expectations. 

The total non-cash finance charge recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the year ended 
31 December 2019 is US$1,511,000. 

Acquisition of Amryt AG (previously “Birken”) 

Amryt DAC signed a conditional share purchase agreement to acquire Amryt AG on 16 October 2015 (“Amryt AG SPA”). The 
Amryt AG SPA was completed on 18 April 2016 with Amryt DAC acquiring the entire issued share capital of Amryt GmbH. The 
consideration included contingent consideration comprising milestone payments and sales royalties as follows: 

Amryt Pharma plc

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

91

(cid:129) Milestone payments of: 

o   €10,000,000 on receipt of first marketing approval by the EMA of Episalvan, paid on the completion date (18 April 2016); 

o   Either (i) €5,000,000 once net ex-factory sales of Episalvan have been at least €100,000 or (ii) if no commercial sales are 
made within 24 months of EMA first marketing approval (being 14 January 2016), €2,000,000 24 months after receipt of 
such approval, which was paid in January 2018, and €3,000,000 following the first commercial sale; 

o   €10,000,000 on receipt of marketing approval by the EMA or FDA of a pharmaceutical product containing Betulin as its 

API for the treatment of EB; 

o   €10,000,000 once net ex-factory sales/net revenue in any calendar year exceed €50,000,000; 

o   €15,000,000 once net ex-factory sales/ net revenue in any calendar year exceed €100,000,000; 

(cid:129) Cash consideration of €150,000, due and paid on the completion date (18 April 2016); and 

(cid:129) Royalties of 9% on sales of Episalvan products for 10 years from first commercial sale; 

Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration 

As of 31 December 2019, the fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated to be US$53,048,000 (2018: 
US$47,316,000). The fair value of the royalty payments was determined using probability weighted revenue forecasts and the 
fair value of the milestone payments was determined using probability adjusted present values (see Note 24, Fair value 
measurement and financial risk management, for fair value hierarchy applied and impact of key unobservable impact data). The 
probability adjusted present values took into account published orphan drug research data and statistics which were adjusted by 
management to reflect the specific circumstances applicable to the type of product acquired in the Amryt GmbH transaction. 
A discount rate of 24.4% (2018: 28.5%) was used in the calculation of the fair value of the contingent consideration for the 
year ended 31 December 2019. At that time management anticipated that AP101 for EB would be ready to launch in 2019. 
However, management noted that due to issues outside their control, the timing of when such revenue targets may occur may 
change. Such changes may have a material impact on the assessment of the fair value of the contingent consideration. 

Amryt reviews the contingent consideration on a regular basis as the probability adjusted fair values are being unwound as 
financing expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss over the life of the obligation. The finance charge is 
being unwound as a financing expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss on a quarterly basis. 

The total non-cash finance charge recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 
31 December 2019 is US$6,740,000 (2018: US$10,566,000). 

In January 2019, the Group received the results of an unblinded interim efficacy analysis for the Phase 3 trial of AP101 in EB. This 
analysis was conducted by an independent data safety monitoring committee and recommended that the trial should continue 
with an increase of 48 patients in the study to a total of 230 evaluable patients in order to be able to achieve 80% conditional 
statistical power. The Group expects to read out top-line data from this trial in the second half of 2020, followed by applications 
for approval from the FDA and the EMA, if top-line data is positive. Coupled with this, management has completed its annual 
forecast and revenues and costs have been amended to reflect current expectations. These factors have resulted in a change to 
the probability weighted revenue forecasts and the probability of the adjusted present values which are used in the calculation of 
the contingent consideration balance and impact the amount being unwound to the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income.

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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92

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Acquisition of Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited (formerly named Amryt Pharma plc) 

On 24 September 2019, the Company became the new parent company of Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited (formerly named 
Amryt Pharma plc) pursuant to a scheme of arragement between Amryt Pharma plc and its shareholders under Part 26 of the 
Companies Act 2006. This was accounted for as a common control transaction and, therefore, there were no adjustments to 
reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets and liabilities at the date of the acquisition that otherwise would have been done 
under the acquisition method. 

7. Operating loss for the year 
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging (crediting): 

Fees payable to the Group’s auditor and their associates
Changes in inventory expensed (excluding fair value step-up)
Amortisation of inventory fair value step-up
Research and development expenses
Share based payments
Pension costs
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Operating lease rentals
Foreign exchange (gains) losses

31 December 
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

611
11,335
10,367
15,827
841
769
698
11,957
170
(3,750)

106 
1,700 
– 
10,703 
821 
583 
317 
50 
300 
223 

8. Employees 
Including the directors, the Group’s average number of employees during the year was 99 (2018: 61). 

Aggregate remuneration comprised: 

31 December 
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

17,268
2,037
769
2,555
510
331

23,470

7,249 
1,005 
583 
1,565 
175 
646 

11,223 

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs – employees
Directors’ remuneration
Shared based payments – directors
Shared based payments – employees/consultants

Total employee costs

Amryt Pharma plc

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

93

The directors of the Company held the following share options over shares of Amryt Pharma plc at 31 December 2019: 

                                                                                                                            31 December 2019 

Director

Joe Wiley

Number

Exercise price
(Sterling Pence)

6,437,460

0.76p – 121.50p

Expiration Date 

27 November 2024 – 
4 November 2026 

Rory Nealon was a director of the Company throughout 2018 and resigned as a director of the Company on 24 September 
2019. 

The options held by the directors of the Company at 31 December 2018 have been restated to reflect the 6:1 share consolidation 
in 2019. 

                                                                                                                            31 December 2018 

Director

Joe Wiley

Rory Nealon

Number

343,521

137,409

Exercise price
(Sterling Pence)

120.72p

120.72p

Expiration Date 

27 November 2024 

27 November 2024 

No share options were granted to any of the directors in 2018. 

Further information on the compensation of key management personnel is included in Note 23, Related party transactions, of 
these financial statements. 

9. Net finance expense – other 

Interest on loans
Charges and fees paid
Interest received
Foreign exchange losses (gains)

Total

31 December 
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

8,481
120
(92)
(3,750)

4,759

1,603 
20 
(5) 
223 

1,841 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
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94

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

10. Tax on ordinary activities 
A corporation tax credit of US$1,226,000 arises in the year ended 31 December 2019 (2018: charge of US$43,000). A 
reconciliation of the expected tax benefit computed by applying the tax rate applicable in the primary jurisdiction, the Republic of 
Ireland, to the loss before tax to the actual tax credit is as follows: 

Loss before tax
Tax credit at Irish corporation tax rate of 12.5%
Effect of: 
Movement in unrecognized deferred tax assets
Permanent differences
Differences in overseas taxation rates

Total tax (credit)/charge on loss on ordinary activities

31 December
2019
US$’000

31 December 
2018 
US$’000 

(66,760)
(8,345)

3,508
6,474
(2,863)

(1,226)

(30,444) 
(3,806) 

4,182
43
(376) 

43 

At 31 December 2019 and 2018, the Group had unutilized net operating losses in the following jurisdictions as follows: 

Ireland
United States
Germany
United Kingdom
ROW

Total

31 December
2019
US$’000

31 December 
2018 
US$’000 

53,266
36,334
26,228
16,828
–

132,656

36,428 
– 
27,236 
7,812 
315 

71,791 

The deferred tax asset on tax losses of US$25,858,892 (2018: US$14,503,000), which was calculated at corporation tax rates 
ranging from 12.5% to 32%, has not been recognized due to the uncertainty of the recovery. Tax losses in Ireland, Germany and 
the UK can be carried forward indefinitely. U.S. losses related to tax periods prior to 2018 can be carried forward for 20 years 
while losses from 2018 onwards can be carried forward indefinitely. 

Due to historical changes in ownership of the U.S. business, the U.S. tax losses carried forward are restricted in how they can be 
used against future profits of the Group. 

All current and deferred tax related charges are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. 

Amryt Pharma plc

 
 
 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

95

11. Loss per share – basic and diluted 
The weighted average number of shares in the loss per share (‘‘LPS’’) calculation, reflects the weighted average total actual shares 
of Amryt Pharma plc in issue at 31 December 2019, as adjusted (see below). 

Issued share capital - ordinary shares of £0.06 each 

31 December 2019

31 December 2018

31 December 2018, as adjusted

Number of
shares

Weighted 
average shares 

154,498,887

75,871,562 

274,817,283

274,817,283 

45,802,880

45,802,880 

The number of shares in issue at 31 December 2018 has been adjusted to reflect the share consolidation on 10 July 2019, 
whereby each ordinary shareholder received one ordinary share for every six shares held at that date. 
The calculation of loss per share is based on the following: 

Loss after tax attributable to equity holders of the Company (US$’000)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
Fully diluted average number of ordinary shares in issue

Basic and diluted loss per share (US$)

31 December
2019

31 December 
2018 

(65,535)
75,871,562
75,871,562

(30,487) 
45,802,880 
45,802,880

(0.86)

 (0.67) 

The basic and diluted loss per share for 2019 of US$0.86 (2018: US$0.67) was calculated using the post consolidation number of 
ordinary shares in issue. 

Where a loss has occurred, basic and diluted LPS are the same because the outstanding share options and warrants are anti-
dilutive. Accordingly, diluted LPS equals the basic LPS. The share options and warrants outstanding as at 31 December 2019 
totaled 32,023,535 (2018: 7,069,180 as restated) and are potentially dilutive. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
259162 5 Amyrt 069pp-117pp.qxp  26/06/2020  16:10  Page 96

96

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

12. Intangible assets and goodwill 

                                                         Developed
                                                      technology -
                                                       metreleptin
                                                            US$’000

Developed
technology -
lomitapide
US$’000

In process 
R&D
US$’000

Other
intangible
assets
US$’000

Total 

intangible   
assets
US$’000

Goodwill 
US$’000 

Cost 
At 1 January 2018                                            –
Additions                                                         –
Disposals                                                          –
Foreign exchange movement                            –

At 31 December 2018                                    –

Additions                                                         –
Acquired assets                                     185,000
Impairment charge                                           –
Foreign exchange movement                            –

At 31 December 2019                         185,000

Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2018                                            –
Amortisation charge                                         –
Amortisation charge on disposals                     –
Foreign exchange movement                            –

At 31 December 2018                                    –

–
–
–
–

–

–
123,000
–
–

 23,000

–
–
–
–

–

Amortisation charge                                 7,688
At 31 December 2019                              7,688

4,143
 4,143

62,498
–
–
(2,407)

60,091

–
–
(4,670)
(1,160)

54,261

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

Net book value 
At 31 December 2018                                      –

–

At 31 December 2019                         177,312

118,857

60,091

54,261

Developed technology on commercially marketed products 

 114
155
(1)
(10)

258

74
374
–
(5)

701

5
50
(1)
(2)

52

126
178

206

523

62,612
155
(1)
(2,417)

60,349

74
308,374
(4,670)
(1,165)

 362,962

5
50
(1)
(2)

52

11,957
12,009

 – 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
30,813 
– 
– 

30,813 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

60,297

 – 

350,953

30,813 

In connection with the acquisition of Aegerion in September 2019, the Group acquired developed technology, metreleptin and 
lomitapide. Refer to Note 2, Accounting policies - critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty, for 
further discussion on the valuation related to the developed technology, including the key assumptions utilized. These intangible 
assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and the remaining useful lives for metreleptin and lomitapide are 
approximately 6.2 and 7.7 years, respectively, as of 31 December 2019.  At the reporting date, the Group reviews its intangible 
assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. 
At 31 December 2019, there were no events or changes in circumstances that indicated the carrying value of metreleptin and 
lomitapide may not be recoverable, as such there was no impairment charge recorded during the year ended 31 December 2019. 

Amryt Pharma plc

 
 
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97

The amortisation associated with metreleptin and lomitapide is recorded as part of cost of sales. As of 31 December 2019, the 
estimated amortisation expense related to these intangibles for future periods is as follows: 

Years Ending 31 December

2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter

Metreleptin
US$’000

Lomitapide 
US$’000 

28,831
28,831
28,831
28,831
28,831
33,157

15,537 
15,537 
15,537 
15,537 
15,537 
41,172 

Total intangible assets subject to amortisation

177,312

118,857 

In-process R&D 

As a result of the acquisition of Amryt GmbH, in 2016, the Group recognized in-process R&D costs of US$54,268,000 which is 
related to the Group’s lead development asset, AP101. The Group reviews the carrying amount of AP101 on an annual basis to 
determine whether there are any indications that the asset has suffered an impairment loss. If any such indications exist, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. Impairment indications 
include events causing significant changes in any of the underlying assumptions used in the income approach utilized in valuing 
in process R&D. These key assumptions are: the probability of success; the discount factor; the timing of future revenue flows; 
market penetration and peak sales assumptions; and expenditures required to complete development. 

These cash flows are projected forward for a further 10 years to 2032 using projected revenue and cost growth to determine the 
basis for an annuity-based terminal values. The terminal values are used in the value in use calculation. The value in use 
represents the present value of the future cash flows, including the terminal value, discounted at a rate that is considered 
appropriate for the Group’s size and structure. 

The key assumptions employed in arriving at the estimates of future cash flows are subjective and include projected EBITDA, an 
orphan drug market-based probability chance of success, net cash flows, discount rates and the duration of the discounted cash 
flow model. The assumptions and estimates used were derived from a combination of internal and external factors based on 
historical experience. The pre-tax discount rate used in 2019 and 2018 was 24.4% and 28.5%, respectively. The market-based 
probability chance of success is based on market benchmarks for orphan drugs, which is approximately 72% (same as 2018). 

The value-in-use calculation is subject to significant estimation, uncertainty and accounting judgements and key sensitivities arise 
in the following areas: 

(cid:129) In the event that there was a variation of 10% in the assumed level of future growth in revenues, which would, in 

management’s view, represent a reasonably likely range of outcomes, this variation would not result in an impairment loss at 
31 December 2019. 

(cid:129) In the event there was a 10% increase in the discount rate used in the value in use model which would in management’s view 
represent a reasonably likely range of outcomes, this variation would not result in an impairment loss at 31 December 2019. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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98

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The Group made changes in the assumptions used in the assessment of these carrying value of the AP101 asset in 2019. In 
January 2019, the Group received the results of an unblinded interim efficacy analysis from the Phase 3 trial of AP101 in EB. This 
analysis was conducted by an independent data safety monitoring committee and recommended that the trial should continue 
with an increase of 48 patients in the study to a total of 230 evaluable patients in order to be able to achieve 80% statistical 
power. The Group expects to read out top-line data in the second half of 2020, followed by applications for approval from the 
FDA and the EMA, if top-line data is positive. Coupled with this, management has completed its annual forecast and revenues 
and costs have been amended to reflect current expectations. The Group also adjusted the discount rate used in the discounted 
cash flow model, reducing the rate from 28.5% in 2018 to 24.4%. The acquisition of Aegerion in 2019 has significantly 
increased the size of the Group and also changed the debt and equity structure of the Group. As a result, management believed 
it was appropriate to update the discount rate to reflect the new structure of the Group. These factors have resulted in a change 
to the probability weighted revenue forecasts and the probability of the adjusted present values used in 2019. 

Additionally, as a result of the acquisition of Som Therapeutics Corp., in 2016, the Group recognized in-process R&D costs of 
US$4,522,000 as an intangible. This is related to the Group’s development project AP102, which is an early stage drug asset. 
AP102 may represent a novel, next generation somatostatin analogue (‘‘SSA’’) peptide medicine for patients with rare 
neuroendocrine diseases, where there is a high unmet medical need, including acromegaly. Acromegaly is a rare endocrine 
disorder in which the body produces excessive growth hormone, leading to abnormal growth throughout the body over time. 
The Group also reviews the carrying amounts of AP102 on an annual basis to determine whether there are any indications that 
those assets have suffered an impairment loss. 

In 2019, following the acquisition of Aegerion by the Group, a decision was made not to pursue the development of AP102 and 
therefore, the Group has written off this asset, resulting in an impairment charge of US$4,670,000 recognized as other expense 
during the year ended 31 December 2019. The decision to impair this intangible asset is primarily based on the grounds that the 
acquisition of Aegerion has been transformational for the Group, as it has now become a global, commercial-stage 
biopharmaceutical company dedicated to commercializing and developing novel therapeutics to treat patients suffering from 
serious and life-threatening rare diseases. The Group’s diversified portfolio is comprised of two commercial rare disease products, 
as well as a development-stage pipeline focused on rare skin diseases. Since the commercial products, lomitapide for the 
treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (‘‘HoFH’’), and metreleptin for the treatment of generalized lipodystrophy 
(‘‘GL’’) and partial lipodystrophy (‘‘PL’’), have each been sold globally through the Group’s commercial infrastructure for over six 
years, management believes it is in the best interest of the Group to concentrate resources on these new development pipeline 
activities which will better complement the existing commercial products. The Group may look to partner AP102 in the long-term 
future but in the short and medium term, the Group will continue to concentrate on AP101, AP103 and expansion opportunities 
for the existing commercial products. 

Other intangible assets 

Other intangible assets include website costs and the Group’s computer software and hardware. The amortisation associated 
with computer software, hardware and website costs is recorded in both SG&A and R&D expenses. These assets are stated at 
cost and amortized using straight-line method based on the estimated economic lives, ranging from 3 - 10 years. 

Goodwill 

During 2019, the Group completed the acquisition of Aegerion, which resulted in aggregate goodwill of US$30,813,000. Refer 
to Note 6, Business combinations and asset acquisitions, for further details. The Group believes that the business, as a whole, 
represents a single CGU, as it is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent 
of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Additionally, the Group only operates in one business segment and 
does not operate any separate lines of business or separate business entities with respect to its products. Accordingly, the Group 
does not accumulate discrete financial information with respect to separate service lines and does not have separate reportable 
segments. 

Amryt Pharma plc

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

99

Goodwill is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis.  The recoverable amount of the Group’s CGU is determined based 
on a value-in-use computation. The Group’s value-in-use calculations included the cash flow projections based on the 2020 
budget which has been approved by the Board of Directors and the Group’s strategic plan for a further three years using 
projected revenue and cost growth rates of between 0% and 9%. At the end of the four-year forecast period, the terminal 
value, based on a long-term growth rate of 2%, was used in the value-in-use calculations. The value-in-use represents the 
present value of the future cash flows, including the terminal value, discounted at a rate appropriate to the Group. The key 
assumptions employed in arriving at the estimates of future cash flows are subjective and include projected EBITDA, net cash 
flows, discount rates and the duration of the discounted cash flow model. The Group have used a discount rate of 16.5% which 
is a conservative estimate for the Group as well as the Group’s risk profile. 

The 2019 annual goodwill impairment testing process resulted in no impairment for the year ended 31 December 2019.  

13. Property, plant and equipment 

                                                                                                 Plant and
                                                                       Property            Machinery
                                                                      US$’000               US$’000

Office 
Equipment
 US$’000

Right-of-use  

Asset
 US$’000

Total 
 US$’000 

Cost 
At 1 January 2018                                                  401                   1,077
Additions                                                                    –                        11
Disposals                                                                    –                         (7)
Foreign exchange movement                                   (15)                      (42)

At 31 December 2018                                          386                   1,039

Additions                                                                   6                      253
Impact of IFRS 16 adoption                                         –                           –
Acquired assets                                                          –                      276
Disposals                                                                    –                     (114)
Foreign exchange movement                                     (9)                      (22)

At 31 December 2019                                          383                   1,432

Accumulated  
At 1 January 2018                                                  176                      201
Depreciation charge                                               103                      137
Depreciation charged on disposals                              –                         (7)
Foreign exchange movement                                   (10)                      (12)

At 31 December 2018                                          269                      319

Depreciation charge                                                 90                      162
Depreciation charged on disposals                              –                       (71)
Foreign exchange movement                                     (6)                        (6)

At 31 December 2019                                          353                      404

Net book value 
At 31 December 2018                                          117                      720

At 31 December 2019                                            30                   1,028

389
69
(21)
(16)

421

167
–
–
(32)
(9)

547

109
77
(21)
(5)

160

64
(32)
(5)

187

261

360

 –
–
–
–

 –

152
874
924
–
50

2,000

 –
–
–
–

–

382
–
–

382

–

1,618

1,867 
80 
(28) 
(73) 

1,846 

578 
874 
1,200 
(146) 
10 

4,362 

 486 
317 
(28) 
(27) 

748 

698 
(103) 
(17) 

 1,326 

1,098 

3,036 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
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100

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

14. Trade and other receivables 

                                                                                          31 December
                                                                                                        2019
                                                                                                  US$’000

Trade receivables                                                                            28,607
Accrued income and other debtors                                                  5,934
VAT recoverable                                                                               1,846
Intercompany receivables                                                                        –

Trade and other receivables                                                       36,387

Group                                                         Company 
31 December
2019
US$’000

31 December
2018
US$’000

3,572
2,326
29
–

5,927

–  
 221  
 171  
 58,221  

58,613 

Trade receivables at 31 December 2019 includes US$752,000 (2018: US$338,000) which is due greater than 120 days. No 
impairment is considered necessary. 

The 31 December 2019 accrued income and other debtors balance includes US$857,000 (2018: US$1,546,000) in relation to 
prepaid Phase 3 clinical trial costs. 

Intercompany receivables mainly relate to cash proceeds received on the issuance of new shares of the Company less issuance 
costs. Refer to Note 17, Share capital and reserves, for more details on new shares and the equity issuances during the period. 
The proceeds were received by subsidiary companies, Amryt Pharmaceuticals DAC and Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited, on 
behalf of the Company until a Company bank account is set up, at which point the funds will be transferred. 

15. Inventories 

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods

Inventories

31 December
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

17,689
2,488
23,446

 43,623

303 
782 
1,052 

 2,137 

In 2019, a total of US$11,335,000 (2018: US$1,700,000) of inventories was included in the profit or loss as an expense 
(excluding the fair value step-up). 

The fair value of net inventory acquired as part of the acquisition of Aegerion on 24 September 2019 amounted to 
US$45,959,000, net of US$61,842,000 of non-saleable inventory acquired in connection with the acquisition of Aegerion. The 
non-saleable inventories were determined based on the expiration dates and future manufacturing commitments which could 
result in inventory levels in excess of forecast demand. Under IFRS 3, the finished goods inventory on hand at the date of 
acquisition was valued at the expected selling price less the sum of (a) remaining costs of disposal and (b) a reasonable profit 
margin for the selling effort of the acquiring entity based on the EBITDA margin as a percentage of sales. The costs to dispose 
were calculated based on the average costs as a percentage of revenue through the period in which the current finished goods 
inventory is expected to be sold. This resulted in a non-cash step up at the valuation of finished goods inventory at 24 September 
2019 of US$28,068,000. The non-cash step up in inventory is being unwound to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Loss over the period in which this saleable inventory is expected to be sold which is less than one year. At 31 December 2019, 
US$17,701,000 of this non-cash inventory step up is included in finished good inventory. 

All inventory was reviewed at year end and no impairment was deemed necessary. 

Amryt Pharma plc

 
 
 
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101

16. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank available on demand
Restricted cash

Total cash and cash equivalents

31 December
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

65,197
2,032

67,229

 9,864
1,362

11,226 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank available on demand and restricted cash. 

Of the US$2,032,000 held in restricted cash, US$1,219,000 was held in an escrow account set-up in accordance with Aegerion’s 
bankruptcy plan as approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court to meet the costs associated with the bankruptcy process. 
Additionally, US$813,000 is cash held by a third-party distributor at year end; the funds from the third-party distributor were 
transferred to Amryt in January 2020. 

17. Share capital and reserves 
Details of issued ordinary shares with a nominal value of Sterling 6 pence (2018: 1 pence) each are in thetable below. The 
ordinary shares and share price in 2018 were adjusted for the share consolidation completed in 2019.  

                                                                                               Number of
Date                                                                                  ordinary shares

Number of
deferred shares

At 31 December 2019                                                        159,363,543

–

At 31 December 2018                                                        274,817,283

43,171,134

Total Share
Capital
US$’000

11,918

25,198

Total Share 
Premium 
US$’000 

2,422 

68,233 

The number of ordinary shares issued at 31 December 2019 includes treasury shares of 4,864,656 (2018: nil). 

The Company repurchased all of the 43,171,134 deferred ordinary shares in July 2019 for an aggregate consideration of £0.01 
and the Deferred Shares were immediately cancelled. Simultaneously the Company allotted four additional ordinary shares of par 
value £0.01 each in the capital of the Company, in connection with a 6 to 1 consolidation of the Company’s share capital. 

In an US$8,000,000 equity raise, the company issued 7,346,189 ordinary shares, 4,580,288 shares in August 2019 and 
2,765,901 shares in September 2019. 

On 24 September 2019, the following equity issuances were conducted: 

(cid:129) 77,027,423 ordinary shares and 8,065,000 warrants for a consideration of US$152,615,000 were issued as part of the 

Aegerion acquisition whereby the company acquired the entire share capital of Aegerion. 

(cid:129) 27,541,944 ordinary shares and 5,911,722 warrants were issued as part of a US$60,000,000 fund raising.  

On 19 December 2019, the Company issued 1,645,105 shares to certain shareholders in consideration of warrants. 

Share Capital 

Share capital represents the cumulative par value arising upon issue of ordinary shares of Sterling 6 pence each. 

The ordinary shares have the right to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings and participate in the profits of the 
Company. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
                                                                                                                
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Share Premium 

Share premium represents the consideration that has been received in excess of the nominal value on issue of share capital net of 
issue costs and transfers to distributable reserves. By special resolution of the Company duly passed on 23 September 2019, in 
accordance with section 283 of the UK Companies Act 2006, it was resolved that the entire amount outstanding to the credit of 
the share premium account and capital redemption reserve of the Company be cancelled. The reduction in capital, amounting to 
US$268,505,000, representing the entire amount of share premium at that time, was approved by the High Court of Justice of 
England and Wales on 5 November 2019. 

Warrant reserve 

The warrant reserve represents zero cost warrants issued as part of the equity raise on 24 September 2019 net of issue costs 
apportioned to warrants issued and additional warrants issued to certain shareholders on 14 November 2019. Each warrant 
entitles the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share at zero cost. On 19 December 2019, the company issued 1,645,105 
ordinary shares in consideration for certain warrants. 

Treasury Shares 

On 14 November 2019, the Company repurchased a combined 4,864,656 ordinary shares from certain shareholders. In 
exchange for the ordinary shares, these shareholders were issued an equivalent number of zero cost warrants. These ordinary 
shares are now held as treasury shares. 

Share based payment reserve 

Share based payment reserve relates to the charge for share based payments in accordance with IFRS 2. 

Merger reserve 

The merger reserve was created on the acquisition of Amryt DAC by Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited (formerly named Amryt 
Pharma plc) in April 2016. Ordinary shares in Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited were issued to acquire the entire issued share 
capital of Amryt DAC. Under section 612 of the UK Companies Act 2006, the premium on these shares has been included in a 
merger reserve. 

Reverse acquisition reserve 

The reverse acquisition reserve arose during the period ended 31 December 2016 in respect of the reverse acquisition of Amryt 
Pharma Holdings Limited by Amryt DAC. Since the shareholders of Amryt DAC became the majority shareholders of the enlarged 
Group, the acquisition is accounted for as though there is a continuation of Amryt DAC’s financial statements. The reverse 
acquisition reserve is created to maintain the equity structure of Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited in compliance with UK company 
law. 

Equity component of convertible notes 

The equity component of convertible notes represents the equity component of the US$125,000,000 convertible debt and is 
measured by determining the residual of the fair value of the instrument less the estimated fair value of the liability component. 
The equity component is recognized in equity and is not subsequently remeasured. 

Other distributable reserves 

Other distributable reserves of the Company comprise the following: 

(cid:129) Distribution of the share premium amount on 6 November 2019 of US$268,505,000.  

(cid:129) A deemed distribution of US$47,902,000 arising from the issuance of CVRs.  

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103

Also included in the Group’s other distributable reserves is the following: 

(cid:129) A deemed distribution of US$2,969,000 arising from the scheme of arrangement in September 2019 whereby Amryt Pharma 
plc, which was incorporated in July 2019, became a 100% shareholder of Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited (formerly named 
Amryt Pharma plc) (the ‘‘Acquisition of subsidiary without a change of control’’). 

Currency translation reserve 

The currency translation reserve arises on the retranslation of non-U.S, dollar denominated foreign subsidiaries. 

Accumulated deficit 

Accumulated deficit represents losses accumulated in previous periods and the current year. 

18. Deferred tax liability  

At 1 January 2018
Movement during the year

At 31 December 2018
Net movement during the year

At 31 December 2019

Total 
US$’000 

6,161 
– 

6,161 
12,760 

18,921 

A deferred tax liability arose in 2016 on the acquisition of Amryt GmbH. An intangible asset was recognized in relation to in 
process R&D. As the intangible asset only arises on consolidation and there may not be tax deductions available on sale, its tax 
base is nil. 

When the intangible asset is amortized the tax difference will be reduced and the movement in the deferred tax liability will be 
recognized in profit or loss. The in-process R&D is currently not being amortized and as a result the deferred tax liability in 
relation to the Birken acquisition continues to be in place. 

A deferred tax liability, in the amount of US$14,425,000, also arose in 2019 in connection with the acquisition of Aegerion 
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (see Note 6, Business combinations and asset acquisitions). The intangible assets have been recognized at 
their fair value. As the transaction was completed as a share acquisition, the intangible assets were not re-based to fair value 
from a tax perspective with a deferred tax liability being recognized on acquisition. These intangibles are being amortized and the 
resulting reduction in the deferred tax liability will be recognized in profit or loss. 

19. Long Term Loan  

Long term loan
Long term loan interest

Long term loan and interest

31 December
2019
US$’000

31 December 
2018 
US$’000 

81,610
–

81,610

 17,164 
1,847 

19,011

In December 2016, Amryt DAC entered into a euro denominated €20,000,000 facility agreement (‘‘facility’’) with the European 
Investment Bank (‘‘EIB’’) on attractive terms for the Group. The facility was significant because it provided non-dilutive funding 
that secured the Group’s near and mid-term funding needs for its lead development candidate, AP101. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The facility was split into three tranches, with €10,000,000 available immediately and two further tranches of €5,000,000 
available upon the achievement of certain milestones. In April 2017, the Group drew down the first tranche of €10,000,000. In 
October 2017, the terms of the second tranche of €5,000,000 were amended by the EIB resulting in the Group being given 
option to draw this amount down on demand. The Group drew down this second tranche of €5,000,000 in September 2018. In 
December 2018, the terms of the third tranche were amended by the EIB to give the Group the option to draw down this final 
tranche on demand on the condition that the EASE Phase 3 trial interim efficacy results were positive. In January 2019, the 
Group received the results of this unblinded interim efficacy analysis. The Independent Monitoring Committee recommended 
that the trial should continue with an increase in patients. Following this positive result, the original conditions of the final 
tranche were waived and the final tranche of €5,000,000 was drawn down in February 2019. The facility was secured over the 
Intellectual Property assets of the Group and there was also a negative pledge whereby Amryt cannot permit any security to be 
granted over any of its assets over the course of the loan period. 

The facility had a five-year term from the date of drawdown for each tranche. The facility had an interest rate of 3% to be paid 
on an annual basis, the first instalment of short-term interest on the €10,000,000 tranche 1 was paid in April 2018. A further 
annual fixed rate of 10% was payable together with the outstanding principal amount on expiry of the facility. At 31 December 
2018, the Group had short term interest payable accrued amounting US$319,000 which was repayable in April 2019 and long-
term interest payable of US$1,847,000 which represents the present value of the long-term interest accrued but not payable 
until each tranche matured. 

On 24 September 2019, the EIB loan was repaid in full. 

As part of the acquisition of Aegerion on 24 September 2019, Aegerion entered into a new U.S. dollar denominated 
US$81,021,000 secured term loan debt facility (‘‘Term Loan’’) with various lenders. The Term Loan is made up of a 
US$54,469,000 loan that was in place prior to the acquisition which was refinanced as part of the acquisition and a 
US$26,552,000 additional loan that was drawn down on 24 September 2019 and was used to repay the EIB secured loan facility. 
The Term Loan has a five-year term from the date of the draw down, 24 September 2019 and matures on 24 September 2024. 
Under the Term Loan, interest will be payable at the option of the Group at the rate of 11% per annum paid in cash on a 
quarterly basis or at a rate of 6.5% paid in cash plus 6.5% paid in kind that will be paid when the principal is repaid, which rolls 
up and is included in the principal balance outstanding, on a quarterly basis. The Term Loan may be prepaid, in whole or in part, 
by Aegerion at any time subject to payment of an exit fee, which depending on the stage of the loan term, ranges from 5.00% 
to 0.00% of the principal then outstanding on the Term Loan. 

In connection with the Term Loan, the Group incurred approximately US$870,000 of debt issuance costs, which primarily 
consisted of underwriting, legal and other professional fees. These costs are being amortized over the expected life of the loan 
using the effective interest method. 

The Term Loan is guaranteed by Amryt and certain subsidiaries of the Group. In connection with the loan agreement, fixed and 
floating charges have been placed on property and undertakings of Amryt and certain subsidiaries of the Group. 

The Term Loan agreement includes affirmative and negative covenants, including prohibitions on the incurrence of additional 
indebtedness, granting of liens, certain asset dispositions, investments and restricted payments, in each case, subject to certain 
exceptions set forth in the Loan Agreement. The Term Loan agreement also includes customary events of default for a 
transaction of this type, and includes (i) a cross-default to the occurrence of any event of default under material indebtedness of 
Aegerion and certain subsidiaries of the Group and Amryt, including the convertible notes, and (ii) Amryt or any of its subsidiaries 
being subject to bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may 
declare all of the outstanding Term Loan and other obligations under the Term Loan agreement to be immediately due and 
payable and exercise all rights and remedies available to the lenders under the Term Loan agreement and related documentation. 
There have been no events of default or breaches of the covenants occurring for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

Amryt Pharma plc

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

105

Changes in long term loans from financing activities:

At 1 January 2019
Cash-flows 
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
Repayment of loans and borrowings
Liability related 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates
Acquired loans and borrowings
Interest accrual

At 31 December 2019

20. Convertible notes 

Issuance of convertible notes
Amount classified as equity
Accreted interest

Total convertible notes

Total 
US$’000 

19,011 

31,176 
(21,990) 

797 
54,469 
(1,853) 

 81,610 

31 December 
 2019 
US$’000 

125,000 
(29,210) 
1,066 

96,856 

As part of the acquisition, Aegerion issued convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of US$125,000,000 to 
Aegerion creditors. Refer to Note 23, Related party transactions, for further details. 

The convertible notes are senior unsecured obligations and bear interest at a rate of 5.0% per year, payable semi-annually in 
arrears on 1 April and 1 October of each year, beginning on 1 April 2020. The convertible notes will mature on 1 April 2025, 
unless earlier repurchased or converted. 

The convertible notes are convertible into Amryt’s ordinary shares at a conversion rate of 386.75 ordinary shares per US$1,000 
principal amount of the convertible notes. If the holders elect to convert the convertible notes, Aegerion can settle the 
conversion of the convertible notes through payment or delivery of cash, common shares, or a combination of cash and common 
shares, at its discretion. As a result of the conversion feature in the convertible notes, the convertible notes were assessed to have 
both a debt and an equity component. The two components were assessed separately and classified as a financial liability and 
equity instrument. The financial liability component was measured at fair value based on the discounted cash flows expected 
over the expected term of the notes using a discount rate based on a market interest rate that a similar debt instrument without 
a conversion feature would be subject to. Refer to Note 17, Share capital and reserves, for further details on the equity 
component of the convertible notes.  

From 24 September 2019 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity 
date, holders may convert all or any portion of their convertible notes, in multiples of US$1,000 principal amount, at the option 
of the holder. 

The indenture does not contain any financial covenants or restrict the Group’s ability to repurchase securities, pay dividends or 
make restricted payments in the event of a transaction that substantially increases the Group’s level of indebtedness in certain 
circumstances. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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106

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The indenture contains customary terms and covenants and events of default. If an event of default (other than certain events of 
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganisation involving Aegerion, Amryt and certain subsidiaries of the Group) occurs and is 
continuing, the trustee by notice to Aegerion, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding convertible 
notes by written notice to Aegerion and the trustee, may declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if 
any, on all of the convertible notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, such principal and accrued 
and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. Upon the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency 
or reorganisation involving Aegerion, 100% of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the convertible notes will 
become due and payable automatically. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture provides that, upon Aegerion’s election, 
and for up to 180 days, the sole remedy for an event of default relating to certain failures by Aegerion to comply with certain 
reporting covenants in the indenture consists exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the convertible notes. There 
have been no events of default or breaches of the covenants occurring for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

21. Trade and other payables 

                                                                                          31 December
                                                                                                        2019
                                                                                                  US$’000

31 December
2018
US$’000

Group

Company 
31 December
2019
US$’000

Trade payables                                                                               23,418
Accrued expenses                                                                          52,382
Social security costs and other taxes                                                    796
Intercompany payables                                                                           –  

5,339                                                   789 
6,204                                                   592  
500                                                       –   
 –                                                   680 

Trade and other payables                                                           76,596

 12,043                                                2,061 

The accruals mainly consist of costs related to government revenue rebates, convertible note interest, royalty expenses, 
restructuring costs, clinical and R&D activities.  

22. Provisions and other liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Provisions and other liabilities
Leases due greater than 1 year

Current liabilities 
Provisions and other liabilities
Leases due less than 1 year

Total provisions and other liabilities

Refer to Note 25, Commitments and contingencies for further details on provisions. 

31 December
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

3,910
1,053

4,963

23,047
571

23,618

28,581

 – 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

 – 

Amryt Pharma plc

 
 
 
 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

107

23. Related party transactions 

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group 

At 31 December 2019 the key management personnel of the Group were made up of two key personnel, the executive director, 
Joe Wiley and the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, Rory Nealon. Rory Nealon was an executive director of the 
Company in 2018 and resigned from this position on 24 September 2019. 

Compensation for the year ended 31 December 2019 of these personnel is detailed below: 

Short-term employee benefits
Performance related bonus
Post-employment benefits
Share-based compensation benefits

Total compensation

Shares purchased by Directors 

31 December
2019
US$’000

31 December  
2018 
US$’000 

1,049
1,286
86
510

2,931

  803 
420 
76 
175 

1,474 

The directors of the Company did not purchase any shares in the Company in 2018. 

The Chairman, Ray Stafford, purchased 918,273 Amryt ordinary shares as part of the interim fundraise in August 2019. The 
executive director, Joe Wiley purchased 7,999 shares on the open market in January 2020. 

Agreements with principal shareholders 

Long term loan 

On 24 September 2019, the Group entered into a long term loan. Proceeds from the long term loan were used to refinance 
Aegerion’s existing secured bridge loan in the principal amount of approximately US$50,000,000 (in principal) held by certain 
funds managed by Athyrium Capital Management, LP and Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, respectively, and Amryt’s 
existing €20,000,000 (in principal) secured loan facility with EIB. Further information on the terms of the long term loan is 
included in Note 19, Long term loan, of these financial statements. 

Convertible notes 

On 24 September 2019, the Company issued US$125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of convertible notes due 2025 to 
certain creditors of Aegerion. The convertible notes bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum, payable in cash semi-annually. The 
convertible notes will mature approximately five and a half years after issuance, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or 
converted. Further information on the terms of the convertible notes is included in Note 20, Convertible notes, of these financial 
statements. 

Zero Cost Warrants 

The Company agreed, for certain Aegerion creditors who wished to restrict their percentage share interest in Amryt’s issued share 
capital, to issue to the relevant Aegerion creditor, as an alternative to Amryt ordinary shares, an equivalent number of new zero 
cost warrants to subscribe for Amryt ordinary shares to be constituted on the terms of the zero cost warrant. The relevant 
Aegerion creditors are entitled at any time to exercise the zero cost warrants, at which point in time the Company would issue to 
that Aegerion creditor the relevant number of fully paid ordinary shares in return for the exercise of the zero cost warrants. 

On 24 September 2019, certain of Aegerion’s creditors elected to receive 8,065,000 zero cost warrants to subscribe for Amryt 
ordinary shares as consideration for the acquisition. Separately 5,911,722 warrants were issued to investors in connection with 
the US$60,000,000 equity raise. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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108

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

On 14 November 2019, the Company repurchased a combined 4,864,656 ordinary shares from Highbridge Tactical Master Fund 
L.P., Highbridge SCF Special Situations SPV, L.P. and Nineteen77 Global Multi Strategy Alpha Master Limited. In exchange for the 
ordinary shares, these institutions were issued an equivalent number of zero cost warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to 
subscribe for one ordinary share at zero cost. These ordinary shares are now held as treasury shares. On 19 December 2019, 
Highbridge MSF International Ltd exercised 1,645,105 zero cost warrants in exchange for 1,645,105 ordinary shares. 

24. Fair value measurement and financial risk management 

Categories of financial instruments 

                                                                                          31 December
                                                                                                        2019
                                                                                                  US$’000

31 December
2018
US$’000

Group

Company 
31 December
2019
US$’000

Financial assets (all at amortized cost): 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                             67,229
Trade receivables                                                                            28,607
Intercompany receivables                                                                        –

Total financial assets                                                                      95,836

Financial liabilities: 
At amortized cost 
Trade payables and accrued expenses                                            75,800
Intercompany payables                                                                           –
Lease liabilities                                                                                1,624
Other liabilities                                                                               19,457
Convertible notes                                                                          96,856
Long term loan                                                                              81,610
Contingent value rights                                                                 49,413
At fair value 
Contingent consideration                                                              53,048

Total financial liabilities                                                                377,808

 11,226
3,572
–

14,798

11,543
–
–
–
–
19,011
–

47,316

77,870

Net                                                                                             (281,972)

 (63,072)

 –   
–  
58,221  

58,221  

1,381 
680 
– 
– 
– 
– 
49,413 

– 

51,474 

6,747 

Financial instruments evaluated at fair value can be classified according to the following valuation hierarchy, which reflects the 
extent to which the fair value is observable: 

(cid:129) Level 1: fair value evaluations using prices listed on active markets (not adjusted) of identical assets or liabilities. 

(cid:129) Level 2: fair value evaluations using input data for the asset or liability that are either directly observable (as prices) or indirectly 

observable (derived from prices), but which do not constitute listed prices pursuant to Level 1. 

(cid:129) Level 3: fair value evaluations using input data for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data 

(unobservable input data). 

Amryt Pharma plc

 
 
 
 
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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

109

The contingent consideration has been valued using Level 3. The contingent consideration comprises: 

(cid:129) Contingent consideration relating to the acquisition of Amryt GmbH (see Note 6, Business combinations and asset 

acquisitions) that was measured at US$53,048,000 as at 31 December 2019 (2018: US$47,316,000). The fair value comprises 
royalty payments which was determined using probability weighted revenue forecasts and the fair value of the milestones 
payments which was determined using probability adjusted present values. It also included a revision to the discount rate 
used, and revenue and costs forecasts have been amended to reflect management’s current expectations. 

Impact of key unobservable input data 

(cid:129) An increase of 10% in estimated revenue forecasts would result in an increase to the fair value of US$3,710,000. A decrease 

would have the opposite effect. 

(cid:129) A 5% increase in the discount factor used would result in a decrease to the fair value of US$9,761,000. A decrease of 5% 

would result in an increase to the fair value of US$13,312,000. 

(cid:129) A six-month delay in the launch date for AP101 for EB would result in a decrease to the fair value of US$4,313,000. 

Policies and Objectives 

The Group’s operations expose it to some financial risks arising from its use of financial instruments, the most significant ones 
being liquidity, market risk and credit risk. The Board of Directors is responsible for the Group and Company’s risk management 
policies and whilst retaining responsibility for them it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that 
ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. The main policies for 
managing these risks are as follows: 

Liquidity risk 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirement. Accordingly, the Group’s objectives are to safeguard the 
ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Working capital forecasts are prepared to ensure the Group 
has sufficient funds to complete contracted work commitments. 

The following table shows the maturity profile of trade payables of the Group: 

31 December 2019                                                               Less than 1
                                                                                                    month
                                                                                                  US$’000

Between 1
and 3 months
US$’000s

Between 3  

and 6 months
US$’000

Trade payables                                                                               17,995

3,272

2,151

31 December 2018                                                               Less than 1
                                                                                                    month
                                                                                                  US$’000

Between 1
and 3 months
US$’000

Between 3  

and 6 months
US$’000

Trade payables                                                                                 4,344

  –

995

Total  
US$’000 

 23,418 

Total  
US$’000 

5,339 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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110

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The following table shows the maturity profile of trade payables of the Company: 

31 December 2019                                                               Less than 1 
                                                                                                    month
                                                                                                  US$’000

Between 1
and 3 months
US$’000

Between 3  

and 6 months
US$’000

Trade payables                                                                                    789

–

 –

The following table shows the maturity profile of lease liabilities and other liabilities of the Group: 

31 December 2019                                   Less than 1           Between 1
                                                                            year         and 3 years
                                                                      US$’000               US$’000

Between 3
and 5 years
US$’000

Greater than  

5 years
US$’000

Lease liabilities                                                        969                      916
Other liabilities                                                  15,722                   3,928

                                                                        16,691                   4,844

143
–

143

20
–

 20

Total  
US$’000 

789 

Total  
US$’000 

2,048 
19,650 

 21,698 

The following table shows the undiscounted maturity profile of long-term loans of the Group, including principal and interest: 

31 December 2019                                   Less than 1           Between 1
                                                                            year         and 3 years
                                                                      US$’000               US$’000

Long term loan                                                    5,585                 12,296
Convertible notes                                                6,372                 12,500

                                                                        11,957                 24,796

31 December 2018                                   Less than 1           Between 1
                                                                            year         and 3 years
                                                                      US$’000               US$’000

Between 3
and 5 years
US$’000

124,427
12,500

136,927

Between 3
and 5 years
US$’000

Long term loan                                                           –                           –

19,358

Greater than  

5 years
US$’000

  –
128,125

128,125

Greater than  

5 years
US$’000

 –

Total  
US$’000 

142,308 
159,497 

301,805 

Total  
US$’000 

 19,358 

The following table shows the undiscounted maturity profile of the contingent consideration and contingent value rights of the 
Group: 

31 December 2019                                   Less than 1           Between 1
                                                                            year         and 3 years
                                                                      US$’000               US$’000

Between 3
and 5 years
US$’000

Greater than  

5 years
US$’000

Total  
US$’000 

Contingent consideration and  
contingent value rights                                               –                 99,559

 27,998

  –

127,557 

31 December 2018                                   Less than 1           Between 1
                                                                            year         and 3 years
                                                                      US$’000               US$’000

Between 3
and 5 years
US$’000

Greater than  

5 years
US$’000

Total  
US$’000 

Contingent consideration and  
contingent value rights                                               –                 14,875

 28,607

–

 43,482 

Amryt Pharma plc

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

111

The following table shows the undiscounted maturity profile of the contingent consideration and contingent value rights of the 
Company: 

31 December 2019                                   Less than 1           Between 1
                                                                            year         and 3 years
                                                                      US$’000               US$’000

Between 3
and 5 years
US$’000

Contingent value rights                                              –                 85,000

 –

Greater than  

5 years
US$’000

 –

Total  
US$’000 

85,000 

Capital management 

The Group considers its capital to be its ordinary share capital, share premium, other reserves and accumulated deficit. The Group 
manages its capital to ensure that entities within the Group will be able to continue individually as going concerns, while 
maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimisation of debt and equity balances. The Group manages its capital 
structure and makes adjustments to it, in the light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust its capital structure, 
the Group may adjust or issue new shares or raise debt. On a regular basis, management receives financial and operational 
performance reports that enable continuous management of assets, liabilities and liquidity. No changes were made in the 
objectives, policies or processes during the years ended 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. 

Market risk 

Market risk arises from the use of interest-bearing financial instruments and represents the risk that future cash flows of a 
financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates. It is the Group’s policy to ensure that significant 
contracts are entered into in its functional currency whenever possible and to maintain the majority of cash balances in the 
functional currency of the Company. The Group considers this policy minimizes any unnecessary foreign exchange exposure. In 
order to monitor the continuing effectiveness of this policy, the Board of Directors reviews the currency profile of cash balances 
and managements accounts. 

It is the Group’s policy to enter into long term borrowings at fixed rates of interest where possible to reduce the Group’s exposure 
to cash flow interest rate risk. During the years ended 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, the long term borrowings of 
the Group were subject to fixed rates of interest. 

During the year 2019, the Group earned interest on its interest-bearing financial assets at rates between 0% and 2%. The effect 
of a 1% change in interest rates obtainable during the year on cash and on short-term deposits would be to increase or decrease 
the Group loss before tax by US$71,000 (2018: US$64,000). 

In addition to cash balances maintained in US$, the Group had balances in £ and € amongst others at year-end. A theoretical 
10% adverse movement in the year end €:US$ exchange rate would lead to an increase in the Group loss before tax by 
US$573,000 with a corresponding reduction in the Group loss before tax with a 10% favorable movement. A theoretical 10% 
adverse movement in £:US$ exchange rates would lead to an increase in the Group loss before tax by US$438,000 with a 
corresponding reduction in the Group loss before tax with a 10% favorable movement. 

Credit risk 

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. Exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. If necessary, 
the Group maintains specific provisions for potential credit losses. To date there has been no requirement for such provisions. The 
Group maintains cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions. The Group performs regular and detailed 
evaluations of these financial institutions to assess their relative credit standing. The carrying amount reported in the balance 
sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value. Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty will default on its 
contractual obligations resulting in financial loss. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and from exposure via deposits 
with the Group’s bankers. For cash and cash equivalents, the Group only uses recognized banks with high credit ratings. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
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112

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Credit risk related to customers is managed through risk assessment procedures, through assessment of credit quality, taking into 
account the financial position of the customer, past experience and other factors. The compliance with credit terms is monitored 
on a regular basis by management. Credit terms may vary from one month to several months depending on the region and 
customer. The major customers contribute to 58% of the total trade receivables of the group outstanding as at 31 December 
2019 (2018: 92%). 

For trade receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes 
in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group assesses ECL 
based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic 
environment. 

25. Commitments and contingencies 

Contingent consideration and contingent value rights 

See Note 6, Business combinations and asset acquisitions, in relation to contingent consideration and contingent value rights as a 
result of the acquisition of Amryt GmbH and Aegerion. 

License Agreements 

In connection with metreleptin, the Group has license agreements for the exclusive license and patents for the use of metreleptin 
to develop, manufacture and commercialize a preparation containing metreleptin. Under the license agreements the Group is 
required to make royalty payments on net sales on a country-by-country basis. During the year ended 31 December 2019, 
following the Aegerion acquisition on 24 September 2019, the Group made aggregate royalty payments of US$5,104,000 
(2018: US$nil). 

The Group holds a license agreement for the exclusive, worldwide license of certain know-how and a range of patent rights 
applicable to lomitapide. The Group is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, commercialize, market and 
sell at least one product covered by the licensed patent right, such as lomitapide. Additionally, the Group is required to make 
royalty payments on net sales of products. During the year ended 31 December 2019, following the Aegerion acquisition on 
24 September 2019, the Group recorded aggregate royalty expenses to third parties of US$803,000 (2018: US$nil). 

Prior to the Aegerion acquisition, Amryt had the exclusive right to sell LOJUXTA across the licensed territories pursuant to a 
license agreement with Aegerion. During the year ended 31 December 2019, Amryt recorded aggregate royalty expenses to 
Aegerion of US$2,512,000 (2018: US$2,678,000). 

The Group entered into a license agreement for the exclusive, worldwide license to the patent rights for a novel polymer-based 
topical gene therapy delivery platform for potential use in the treatment of rare genetic diseases. The first product candidate 
utilizing this platform, AP103, is currently in preclinical development for the treatment of recessive dystrophic EB, a subset of 
severe EB. Under the license agreement Amryt is required to pay milestone payments and, upon the sale of product, royalty 
payments on net sales of products. 

The Group entered into a license agreement for the non-exclusive, worldwide license to the patent rights for the design and 
development of gene coded therapy vectors and methods for making such vectors, in order for Amryt to develop and 
commercialize its genetic encoded therapies relating to AP103. Under this agreement Amryt is required to make milestone 
payments and royalty payments on net sales of products. 

Legal matters 

Prior to the acquisition of Aegerion by Amryt, Aegerion entered into settlement agreements with governmental entities including 
the Department of Justice (‘‘DOJ’’) and the FDA in connection with JUXTAPID investigations. The settlement agreements require 
Aegerion to pay specified fines and engage in regulatory compliance efforts. Subsequent to the acquisition, Aegerion made 
US$3,387,000 of settlement payments, including interest, and the total amount of the settlements that remains due as a current 
liability and a non-current liability is $15,547,000 and $3,910,000, respectively, as of 31 December 2019. 

Amryt Pharma plc

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

113

Other legal matters 

The Group recognizes a liability for legal contingencies when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred 
and that it can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. The Group reviews these accruals and adjusts them to reflect 
ongoing negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other relevant information. To the extent new information 
is obtained and the Group’s views on the probable outcomes of claims, suits, assessments, investigations or legal proceedings 
change, changes in the Group’s liability accrual would be recorded in the period in which such determination is made. 
At 31 December 2019 the Group had recognized liabilities of US$7,500,000 in relation to ongoing legal matters. 

Lease commitments 

The Group had no finance lease commitments in 2019 (2018: nil). In February 2020, the Group entered an 8-year term lease for 
its U.S. operational office, located in Boston, Massachusetts. The lease will commence in April 2020, and the aggregate lease 
payment amounts over the lease term is approximately US$2,400,000. 

26. Investments in subsidiaries 

Cost 
At date of incorporation
Additions

At 31 December 2019

Impairment 
At date of incorporation
Impairment charge

At 31 December 2019

Net book value 
At date of incorporation
At 31 December 2019

Total 
US$’000 

– 
280,962 

280,962 

– 
– 

– 

– 
280,962 

Investments in subsidiary companies relates to the issue price of ordinary shares on the acquisition of Amryt Pharma Holdings 
Limited (formerly named Amryt Pharma plc) on 24 September 2019. In addition to this, the Company invested in subsidiary 
companies in a manner that it may settle some or all of the obligations of these subsidiary companies relaring to the share 
options and convertible notes. Refer to Note 5, Share based payments, Note 6, Business combinations and asset acquisitions, and 
Note 20, Convertible notes, for further details on the share options and the equity component of the convertible notes, 
respectively. 

The carrying value of the investment is directly linked to the subsidiaries of Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited including the 
portfolio owned by Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Amryt Pharmaceuticals DAC. The carrying value of these investments are 
held at cost and will be reviewed at each reporting date for indicators of impairment. No impairment was identified by 
management during the period. 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

 
 
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114

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

List of subsidiary companies: 

Subsidiary                         Ownership Activities

Amryt Pharma                    Direct
Holdings Limited                

Amryt Pharmaceuticals       Indirect
DAC                                  

Holding company 
and management  
services 

Holding company
and management  
services

Company
Number

5316808

Incorporation

UK

2019 % 2018 % 
Holding Holding 

100

100 

566448

Ireland

100

100 

Amryt Research Limited     Indirect

Pharmaceuticals R&D

Amryt Endocrinology         Indirect
Limited                              

Pharmaceuticals R&D

Amryt Lipidology Limited   Indirect

Licensee for Lojuxta

Amryt Genetics Limited      Indirect

Pharmaceutical R&D

571411

572984

593833

622577

Amryt Pharma (UK)            Indirect
Limited 

Management services

10463152

Amryt Pharma France         Indirect

Dormant

824 418 
156 00017

Amryt Pharma Italy SRL      Indirect

Management services

2109476

Amryt Pharma Spain SL      Indirect

Management services

B67130567

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

Ireland

UK

France

Italy

Spain

Amryt GmbH                     Indirect
(previously Amryt AG)        

Product Sales and
Pharmaceuticals R&D 

HRB 711487

Germany

SomPharmaceuticals SA     Indirect

Pharmaceuticals R&D 
and management services

CHE-435.
396.568 

Switzerland

SomTherapeutics, Corp      Indirect

License holder

P14000071235

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.          

Holding company and 
management services

3922075

USA

USA

Aegerion                            Indirect
International Ltd.               

Aegerion Securities            Indirect
Corporation                       

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals                 
Holdings, Inc.                     

Aegerion                            Indirect
Argentina S.R.L.                 

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals                 
(Canada) Ltd.                      

Aegerion Colombia            Indirect
S.A.S.                                 

Management services

52048

Bermuda

Management services

464215084

USA

Management services

5213687

USA

Management services

901-709682-0

Argentina

Management services 85134 5132 RT0001

Canada

Management services

R048196625

Colombia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Not 
applicable 

Not 
applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
applicable 

100

100

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

100

Not 
 applicable

Amryt Pharma plc

                                         
                                         
                                         
 
 
                                         
 
                                         
  
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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

115

Subsidiary                         Ownership Activities

Company
Number

Incorporation

2019 % 2018 % 
Holding Holding 

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals K.K.          

Aegerion Brasil                   Indirect
Comercio E                        
Importacao De  
Medicamentos LTDA           

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals Ltd.          

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals Limited     

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals, SAS         

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals S.r.l.          

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals GmbH      
Aegerion İlaç Ticaret          Indirect
Limited Şirketi                    
Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals SARL        

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals B.V.          

Aegerion                            Indirect
Pharmaceuticals                 
Spain, S.L.                           

Management services

0104-01-107816

Japan

Management services

3522602510-1

Brazil

Management services

46134

Bermuda

Management services

8114919

UK

Management services 534 195 59900012

France

Management services

1166250

Italy

Management services

HRB 95895

Germany

Management services

907292

Turkey

Management services CHE-497.494.599

Switzerland

Management services

69859647

Netherlands

Management services

B88019161

Spain

100

100

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Not 
 applicable 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

                                         
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116

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

List of registered offices: 

Company

Amryt Pharma Holdings Limited

Amryt Pharmaceuticals DAC

Amryt Research Limited

Amryt Endocrinology Limited

Amryt Lipidology Limited

Amryt Genetics Limited

Amryt Pharma (UK) Limited

Amryt Pharma France

Amryt Pharma Italy SRL

Amryt Spain SL

Registered Office Address 

Dept 920a 196 High Road, Wood Green, London,  
United Kingdom, N22 8HH 

90 Harcourt Street, Dublin 2 

90 Harcourt Street, Dublin 2 

90 Harcourt Street, Dublin 2 

90 Harcourt Street, Dublin 2 

90 Harcourt Street, Dublin 2 

3rd Floor 1 Ashley Road, Altrincham, Cheshire,  
United Kingdom, WA14 2DT 

17 Avenue George V, 75008 Paris 

Milano (MI)-Via Dell'Annunciata 23/4 

Barcelona, calle Diputacio, number 260 

Amryt GmbH (previously Amryt AG)

Streiflingsweg 11, 75223 Niefern-Öschelbronn 

SomPharmaceuticals SA

SomTherapeutics, Corp

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Aegerion International Ltd.

Bahnofstrasse 21, 6300 Zug 

3795 Coventry Lane, Boca Raton, FL 33496 

245 First Street, Riverview II, 18th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02142 

Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, HM11 

Aegerion Securities Corporation

245 First Street, Riverview II, 18th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02142 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

245 First Street, Riverview II, 18th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02142 

Aegerion Argentina S.R.L.

Avda. Camacua 421, Suite 102, Olivos, Vicente Lopez, 1636 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Canada (Ltd).

5300 Commerce Court West, 199 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M5L 1B9 

Aegerion Colombia S.A.S.

CR 12 89 33 P 5, Bogota DC, Bogota 110111 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals K.K.

12F, Ark Mori Building, 1-12-32 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 

Aegerion Brazil Comercio E Importacao  
De Medicamentos. LTDA

Rua Joseefina, 200-Guarulhos City, Sao Paulo 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, HM11 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Limited

Royal Albert House, Sheet Street, Windsor, UK SL4 1BE 

Amryt Pharmaceuticals, SAS

235, Avenue Le Jour se Leve, Boulogne-Billancourt, 92 100 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, S.r.l.

Viale Abruzzi n. 94, Milano, 20131 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals GmbH

Maximilianstrasse 35A, Munich, Germany, 80539 

Aegerion ILac Ticaret Limited Sirketi

Orjin Maslak, Eski Buyukdere Caddesi No: 27 K:11, Maslak, Istanbul, 34485 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals SARL

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals B.V.

Rue de Rive 5, Nyon, Switzerland 1260 

Atrium Building, 8th Floor, Strawinskylaan 3127, 8e verdieping, Amsterdam 

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Spain, S.L.

Calle Josep Coroleu, 83 2-2, Vilanova I la Geltru, Barcelona 08800 

27. Statement of Comprehensive Income – Company 
In accordance with the provisions under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented a Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. The Company’s loss for the period was US$1,232,000. 

Amryt Pharma plc

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

117

28. Events after the reporting period 

SEC Filing 

On 18 February 2020, Amryt confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form F-1 to the U.S. Securities and 
Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’) relating to the American Depositary Shares (‘‘ADSs’’), each representing five Amryt ordinary 
shares, proposed listing of the ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (‘‘Nasdaq’’). 

COVID-19 

Since a novel strain of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causing a disease referred to as COVID-19 was first reported in December 2019, 
the disease has spread across the world, including countries in which we have patients and in which we have planned or active 
clinical trial sites.  The outbreak and government measures taken in response have had a significant impact, both direct and 
indirect, on all businesses and commerce as supply chains have been disrupted, facilities and production have been suspended 
and demand for certain goods and services has spiked while demand for other goods and services has fallen.  As COVID-19 
continues to spread around the globe, Amryt may experience disruptions that could affect its business, preclinical studies and 
clinical trials. 

In response to the spread of COVID-19, Amryt has closed its executive offices with its administrative employees continuing their 
work outside of our offices and limited the number of staff in Amryt’s manufacturing facility in Germany.  Amryt provides 
therapeutic products to HoFH and lipodystrophy patients globally on a recurring basis. Once lomitapide (for the treatment of 
HoFH) or metreleptin (for the treatment of lipodystrophy) is prescribed by physicians, patients are typically on treatment over a 
long period of time with repeat prescriptions for each patient. 

Other 

In May 2020, the Group entered into a 20-year term lease for its European operational office, located in Dublin, Ireland. The 
lease will commence in 2020 and contains an option to terminate after 12 years.  

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019

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118

Company Information 

Registered Office 

Dept 920A 
196 High Road 
Wood Green 
London N22 8HH 
United Kingdom 

Company Number 

12107859 

Directors 

Ray Stafford (Non-Executive Chairman)  
Dr. Joe A. Wiley (Chief Executive Officer) 
George P. Hampton Jr. (Non-Executive Director) 
Dr. Alain H. Munoz (Non-Executive Director) 
Donald K. Stern (Non-Executive Director) 
Dr. Patrick V.J.J. Vink (Non-Executive Director) 
Stephen T. Wills (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 

Rory Nealon 

Company Website 

www.amrytpharma.com 

Amryt Pharma plc

AIM Nominated Adviser 

Shore Capital and Corporate Limited 
Bond Street House 
14 Clifford Street 
London, W1S 4JU 
United Kingdom 

Joint Broker 

Shore Capital Stockbrokers Limited 
Bond Street House 
14 Clifford Street 
London, W1S 4JU 
United Kingdom 

Joint Broker 

Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited 
150 Cheapside 
London, EC2V 6ET 
United Kingdom 

Euronext Growth Adviser and Joint Broker 

J & E Davy 
Davy House 
49 Dawson Street 
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

Auditors 

Grant Thornton 
13-18 City Quay 
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

Registrars 

Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Kent, BR3 4TU 
United Kingdom

 
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Amryt is a global, commercial-stage 
biopharmaceutical company dedicated to 
developing and commercializing novel 
therapeutics to treat patients suffering from 
serious and life-threatening rare disease 

Amryt Pharma plc

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Amryt Pharma plc 
Annual Report 2019

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Amryt Pharma plc 
Registered Office: 
Dept 920A 
196 High Road 
Wood Green 
London N22 8HH 
United Kingdom 

Dublin Office: 
90 Harcourt Street 
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

www.amrytpharma.com