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Anax Metals Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Anax Metals Limited
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The specialist  
integrated credit  
hire and legal  
services provider 

Annual Report 2021

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021

Anexo is a specialist 
integrated credit hire  
and legal services group.

We provide replacement vehicles and associated 
legal services to impecunious customers who 
have been involved in a non-fault accident. 

These individuals typically do not have the 
financial means or access to a replacement 
vehicle. This allows the Group to charge credit 
hire rather than spot hire rates, recovering these 
charges from the at-fault insurer at no upfront 
cost to the individual.

Overview

The Anexo Group 

Financial and operational highlights 

Financial and operational KPIs 

At a glance 

Investment case 

Executive Chairman’s Statement 

Market overview 

Our strategy 

Strategic Report

Our business model 

Financial review 

Risk management 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting 

Governance

Board of Directors 

Corporate Governance 

Audit Committee report 

Remuneration Committee report 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

Financial Statements

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Other Information

Company information 

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94

Our purpose
We look after motorists involved 
in non-fault accidents, providing 
replacement vehicles and 
associated legal services.

For further investor information:  
www.anexo.com/investor-relations

Overview

2020 has been a year of both opportunity and challenge 
for the Group resulting from the development across the 
globe of COVID-19. Starting the year with the continued focus 
on developing our cash collection capabilities with recruitment 
across the legal services business, priorities very quickly shifted to 
management of the Group in unprecedented times and ensuring the 

safety of our staff whilst maintaining our service provision to those 

most at need. The Group’s operations are, however, categorised as 
essential businesses and as such have been exempted throughout from 

Government restrictions. 

The initial reaction to the pandemic and first national lockdown was an initial 
75% reduction in credit hire activity levels, as the number of vehicles on the road 

declined sharply. However, with a significant element of our business supporting 

the courier market, the business model demonstrated its resilience by reaching 
record levels of vehicles on the road and encountering unforeseen opportunities in 

the summer/autumn periods as many of our competitors either furloughed staff or 

withdrew from the market. Investment has continued into the legal services business with 
the pandemic providing a perfect platform for recruitment. This has resulted in record cash 
collections towards the end of 2020 and this investment has been made in anticipation of a 

more normal 2021 and beyond. 

With the Group remaining cash positive throughout 2020, while maintaining 
sufficient headroom within our working capital facilities we will continue to 

consider opportunities for growth in 2021 and post completion of the vaccination 
programme. We look to the future with optimism. We have provided certain 
data and statistics below and on the following pages to give further detail 

around the trading and operational performance of the Group. The 

measures presented are those which management consider provide the 

best reflection of performance.

01

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsFinancial and operational highlights

Revenue 
+10.5%

Profit  
margin 
21.6%

Basic EPS 
10.8p

Dividend
1.5p

Net  
assets 
£110.4m

Operating  
profit 
£18.1m

•  Revenue increased by 10.5% to £86.8 million  

•  Adjusted2 basic EPS at 11.4 pence  

(2019: £78.5 million).

(2019: 17.0 pence).

•  Operating profit reported at £18.1 million  

(2019: £24.6 million) – a reduction of 26.6%  
in line with market expectations.

•  Proposed final dividend of 1.0 pence per share 
giving a total dividend for the year of 1.5 pence 
per share (2019: 1.5 pence).

•  Adjusted1 operating profit before exceptional 

•  Net assets reported at £110.4 million (2019: £91.7 

items in line with market expectations, declining 
by 25.9% to £18.7 million (2019: £25.3 million).

•  Adjusted1 operating profit margin reduced to 

21.6% (2019: 32.2%).

•  Profit before tax of £15.5 million  

million) representing an increase of 20.4%.

•  Reduction in net cash outflows from operating 

activities reporting a net cash inflow of  
£0.2 million in 2020 (2019: net cash outflow:  
£0.8 million).

(2019: £22.4 million) – a reduction of 30.8%.

•  Net debt balance at 31 December 2020 was 

•  Adjusted1 profit before tax and exceptional items 
reported at £16.1 million, (2019: £23.0 million) – a 
decline of 29.9% after £6.5 million of investment 
in staff, VW case acquisition costs and IT costs 
associated with the headcount increase.

£40.5 million (31 December 2019: £36.2 million).

Note:

 The basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the current and previous year is set out in the Financial  
Review on page 20.

1.    Adjusted operating profit and profit before tax: excludes share-based payment charges in 2019 and 2020. A reconciliation  

to reported (IFRS) results is included in the Financial Review on page 24.

2.    Adjusted EPS: adjusted PBT less tax at statutory rate divided by the weighted number of shares in issue during the year.

02

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Financial and operational KPIs

During 2020 we saw the continued improvement in a number of key performance measures (detailed below). 
These have resulted in a transition from cash absorption to cash generation by the Group, notwithstanding 
the issues faced during 2020 from COVID-19. This trend is particularly pleasing with an increase in the 
number of new cases funded, rising from 6,959 to 7,535. This illustrates increased investment into our 
portfolio of cases and is supported by growth in cash collections, which rose by 16.4% in the year to reach 
£98.0m in 2020. 

This improvement has been supported by investment in legal staff. In 2019, the number of senior fee earners 
grew by almost 43% to reach 127 at the year end. Further recruitment in 2020 has resulted in headcount 
growing by a further 18 (14%) to end the year at 145 senior fee earners.

Financial (£’000s unless otherwise stated)

Total revenues
£86,752 +10.5%
(2019: £78,510)

2020

2019

Adjusted operating  
profit margin* (%)
21.6% -32.9%
(2019: 32.2%)

2020

2019

Operational

Vehicles on hire at  
the year-end (number)
1,613 +23.3%
(2019: 1,308)

2020

2019

Number of hire  
cases settled 
5,236 +6.0%
(2019: 4,938)

2020

2019

Adjusted operating profit* 
£18,708 -25.9%
(2019: £25,250)

2020

2019

Gross profit
£67,952 +8.2%
(2019: £62,807)

2020

2019

Cash collections  
from settled cases
£97,977 +16.4%
(2019: £84,140)

2020

2019

People

Average vehicles on  
hire for the year (number) 
1,515 +4.2%
(2019: 1,454)

Senior fee earners at  
period end (number)
145 +14.2%
(2019: 127)

2020

2019

2020

2019

New cases funded  
(number)
7,535 +8.3%
(2019: 6,959)

2020

2019

Average number of senior  
fee earners (number)
140 +26.1%
(2019: 111)

2020

2019

*  Adjusted operating profit and profit before tax: excludes share-based payment charges in 2019 and 2020.

03

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsAt a glance

Anexo is a specialist integrated credit hire 
and legal services group focused on providing 
replacement vehicles and associated legal 
services to impecunious customers who  
have been involved in a non-fault accident. 

These individuals typically do not have the financial means or access to a replacement vehicle. 
This allows the Group to charge credit hire rather than spot hire rates, recovering these charges 
from the at-fault insurer at no upfront cost to the individual. 

The Group currently comprises four business units under the two main reporting divisions:

Credit Hire (EDGE)
Our Credit Services division operates under the brands DAMS (cars and commercial vehicles), 
McAMS (motorcycles) and CAMS (bicycles). We have a network of around 1,150 introducer 
garages across England and Wales which are typically small independent operators. 
Following a recommendation from one of our garage partners, a customer claim is vetted by 
our experienced team and, if approved, a replacement vehicle is provided on the same or the 
following day from one of our four depots strategically located across England.

The garage is visited by an independent court-appointed engineer who assesses the damage 
to the vehicle and either authorises the repair or declares it a write-off. The client retains 
the hire vehicle until the repaired vehicle is returned or a cheque for the value of the write-
off is received. Returned vehicles are valeted and checked for roadworthiness before being 
reallocated to a new customer.

30 
in our  
sales force

5 
depots

1,515 
average  
vehicles on hire

1,150
introducer garages  
in our network

3 
brands

04

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021600+
employees

20,000+
cases in progress

8
locations

Legal Services (Bond Turner)
Bond Turner is our wholly-owned firm of solicitors. We employ both qualified solicitors and 
paralegals to facilitate our claim work. In addition to our original office in Liverpool we opened 
an office in Bolton in December 2018. This has subsequently doubled in size and following this 
success we opened a third office in Leeds in early 2021.

Advocacy
In addition to the claims work which forms the majority of our caseload we are also involved 
in general advocacy, including professional and clinical negligence cases, complex medical 
claims, defamation and wills and estates disputes. We are acting for a number of clients in 
relation to the ongoing class action around the VW Emissions case.

PALS

IGCA

Been Let Down

PALS is a medical legal 
agency and arranges 
expert third-party reports 
to support the customer’s 
claim from either a credit 
hire and/or personal injury 
perspective.

IGCA administers ATE 
insurance policies for 
independent third-party 
insurers which have been 
obtained by customers to 
ensure that the customer’s 
risk of any adverse costs 
associated with the claim 
are reduced or eliminated.

Been Let Down are 
professional negligence 
specialists.

145
senior fee earners

518
legal staff 
employed

05

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsAt a glance continued

The lifecycle of a claim
Once a customer has been introduced to us,  
we provide an end-to-end service, handling 
their replacement vehicle hire and subsequent 
recovery of all costs from the other side.

RTA happens to 
no fault motorist

Individual put in 
touch with EDGE

Direct capture 
sources:

• Body shops 
• Vehicle workshops 
•  Recovery agents 
+ Anexo sales 
representatives

Vetting of claim 
Three validation 
steps:

1.  Establishment  

of Liability

2.  Customer 
Statement

3. Witnesses

~50% 
of claims result in 
a vehicle being issued

Bond Turner 
contacts the at-
fault insurer with 
credit hire and 
repairs claim

Most introduced 
RTA cases 
also include a 
personal injury 
claim

Should the at-fault insurer refuse to 
settle at an acceptable rate, Bond  
Turner issues court proceedings

06

Bond Turnercollects cash from the at fault insurerEDGEprovides replacement vehicles at commercial credit hire ratesAnexo Group Plc Annual Report 20215,236
hire cases settled 

Issue of 
vehicle

Upfront 
settlement 
of repair and 
recovery 
charges

Client retains 
replacement 
vehicle until 
repair or receipt 
of write off 
cheque

EDGE refers 
claim to Bond 
Turner

PALS supports 
claims by 
arranging third 
party medical 
and legal reports

The majority 
of claims are 
settled by 
negotiation

If no settlement  
is agreed, the 
case proceeds 
to court, the cost 
being recoverable 
from the third 
party insurer

Settlement

07

Bond Turnercollects cash from the at fault insurerEDGEprovides replacement vehicles at commercial credit hire ratesOverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsInvestment case

The Board is pleased to confirm that  
cash collections have continued to grow.  
We believe that our expanded platform 
provides the Group with excellent  
prospects for 2021 and beyond.

Unique Customer 
Proposition

Synergistic 
Integrated 
Divisions

Anexo provides a complete 
litigated claims process 
focused on the recovery of 
credit hire and repair costs. 
Much of our business is 
generated from the significant 
proportion of the population 
in England and Wales which is 
unable to access emergency 
liquidity in the event of 
unexpected financial demands. 
Our direct capture model 
enables us to deal with our 
customers directly without 
recourse to their insurance 
provider.

We offer a complete service 
to our customers from the 
provision of a replacement 
vehicle following a non-fault 
accident, through the process 
of repair or write-off, to the 
recovery of the cost of repair 
or the value of the written-off 
vehicle. We maintain a close 
relationship with the customer 
throughout the process. By 
monitoring the repair process 
and progress of the litigation 
we are able to manage our 
fleet requirements in a timely 
and efficient manner.

Established 
Geographic  
Presence  
and Fleet

We maintain five depots which 
cover the whole of England 
and Wales. Our Northern and 
original depot is based in 
Ormskirk. We have two smaller 
depots in Solihull and Frome, 
covering the Midlands and 
the West Country. Our largest 
depot is a purpose-built facility 
in Potters Bar which handles 
our South, East and London 
based customers. In early 
2021 we opened a fifth depot 
in Newcastle-upon-Tyne to 
service our growing introducer 
network in the North East of 
England. Our fleet managers 
constantly monitor location 
and demand statistics to 
ensure that our customers can 
take delivery of the vehicle they 
need as quickly as possible.

08

5vehicle depots  across England5,236hire cases settled  in 202195%of Bond Turner cases  referred from EDGEAnexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Active Network  
of Sales People  
and Introducers

Our team of 30 sales people 
are responsible for defined 
areas within England and 
Wales. They initiate and 
build relationships with 
our network of c.1,150 
introducer garages, which 
are typically sole traders or 
small partnerships unaffiliated 
with main dealerships or 
specific car manufacturers. 
This independence allows us 
to approach each potential 
repair opportunity on an 
equal footing, without 
restrictions or obligations 
to large organisations. The 
large number of introducer 
garages allows us to minimise 
risk exposure to any one 
counterparty.

Experienced Senior 
Management Team

Robust Financial 
Backing

Our Executive Chairman, Alan 
Sellers, started the credit 
hire business in 1995. Several 
members of our staff who 
joined at inception continue 
to use their experience in 
senior roles within EDGE. 
The merger with Bond 
Turner, formerly known as 
Armstrongs Solicitors, in 1996 
gave us access to a pool of 
experienced litigators. All our 
Executive Directors have many 
years’ experience within the 
consolidated group and our 
Non-Executive Directors bring 
with them a wide range of 
specialised skills which offer 
tangible benefits to the Board.

Anexo maintains excellent 
relations with its bankers 
and finance providers. We 
have established distinct 
long-term financing 
arrangements covering 
EDGE and Bond Turner. Our 
revenue recognition policies 
are recognised as extremely 
conservative and our constant 
monitoring of the capacity 
and needs of both the credit 
hire and legal divisions means 
that we can apply financial 
leverage swiftly and effectively 
when required.

09

Net cash generative  for the whole  of 20201,150introducer garages  in our network30 in our  sales forceOverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsExecutive Chairman’s statement

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to report  
a year of solid performance by the Group in  
the face of considerable nationwide challenges. 

Despite the difficulties caused 
by the COVID-19 pandemic, the 
Group remained fully operational 
throughout both the year’s national 
lockdowns and achieved the 
significant milestone of net cash 
generation. These results reflect 
our policy of increasing cash 
settlements through the expansion 
of our Legal Services division, 
while using our working capital to 
maximum effect to ensure growth in 
our Credit Hire division. The parallel 
investment in our advocacy practice 
will help this to become a major 
contributor to future revenues. 

2020 also saw a significant change 
in the ownership structure of the 
Group with DBAY Advisors Limited 
(‘DBAY’) agreeing to acquire a 
minority stake of 29.0% of the 
issued share capital of the Group 
from myself, Samantha Moss 
and Valentina Slater at a price of 
150 pence per share. Whilst the 
transaction will not result in any 
changes operationally, the Group 
plans to work closely with DBAY to 
continue the expansion of its Credit 
Hire and Legal Services divisions 
and is committed to the creation  
of value for all its shareholders.

DBAY is an international asset 
management firm with offices in the 
Isle of Man and London. It set up 
its first investment vehicle in 2008 
and now manages investments on 
behalf of institutional investors, 
family offices, pension funds, trusts 
and foundations in various funds. 
DBAY is owned by members of  
the firm on a partnership basis.

With this development and 
continuing expansion of the core 
business in challenging times 
we believe that the Group is well 
positioned for robust growth in  
2021 and beyond.

Group Performance
Anexo delivered a strong 
performance during a period 
of sustained investment in our 
infrastructure. Despite the initial 
disruption caused by the national 
lockdowns in March and November, 
trading recovered swiftly and levels 
of activity across our divisions 
remained high. As a result, Group 
revenues in 2020 increased by 
10.5% to £86.8 million (2019:  
£78.5 million). Adjusted profit 
before tax fell 29.9% to £16.1 million 
(2019: £23.0 million), reflecting 
expenditure of £6.5 million on 
investment in staff, VW case 
acquisition and IT costs associated 
with the headcount increase. This 
adjusted figure is in line with market 
expectations. 

The emphasis in early 2020 was 
on cash generation. During 2019, 
cash absorption reduced from £7.0 
million in the first half of the year to 
£1.5 million in the second half. This 
trend continued over the first half 
of 2020 and at the interim stage the 
Group was able to report an overall 
net cash inflow of £2.4 million. 
This achievement was a milestone 
for the Group and one of which 
the Board remains very proud, 
particularly in light of the disruption 
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The second half of the year 
saw a number of competitors 
withdrawing from the market and 
the Group took this opportunity to 
expand its network of introducer 
garages. At the same time the 
Group continued the expansion of 
staff numbers and the necessary 
supporting infrastructure. As a 
result of this ongoing investment 
in both divisions, the period was 
one of cash absorption rather than 
generation. 

The Board is delighted to announce 
that, notwithstanding the impact 
of the two national lockdowns 
and the programme of investment 
expenditure, the Group achieved  
a net cash inflow for the year of 
£0.2 million (2019: net cash outflow: 
£0.8 million). This position was 
reached after investment in the 
VW Emissions case of £2.9 million 
(2019: £0.9 million). Excluding 
this expenditure, the Group’s core 
business generated a net cash 
inflow from operations of £3.1 
million in 2020 (2019: £0.1 million). 

The Group took a series of prudent 
steps in the second half of the year 
to reinforce its balance sheet in the 
light of the pandemic. The placing 
of 6.0 million new shares at the end 
of June raised £6.9 million of new 
funds after expenses. In addition, 
the Group secured an investment 
of £2.1 million from a litigation 
funder to support its investment 
in the VW Emissions class action 
and a further £5.0 million was 
drawn down from Secure Trust 
Plc under the Government-backed 
CLBILS scheme. These transactions 
have resulted in a significant 
improvement in cash headroom  
for the Group. 

10

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Credit Hire division

The Group’s Credit Hire division, 
EDGE, saw record performance 
in vehicle provision during the 
year. The number of new vehicle 
hires initially saw a sharp decline 
upon the implementation of the 
first national lockdown in March. 
However, a large number of 
EDGE customers are classed as 
key workers, including couriers 
(who have been extremely active 
throughout the pandemic) as well 
as health professionals, teachers, 
nursery staff, emergency workers 
and supermarket personnel. 
As a consequence, vehicle 
numbers recovered strongly and 
reached record levels prior to 
the announcement of the second 
national lockdown in October.  
The number of vehicles on hire  
at the end of 2020 rose 23.3%  
to 1,613 (2019: 1,308) and the  
average number of vehicles on  
hire throughout the financial year 
rose 4.2% to 1,515 (2019: 1,454). 

Revenues within the Credit Hire 
division grew by 7.5% to £51.6 
million (2019: £48.0 million). 

The Group maintains its claims 
acceptance strategy of deploying 
its resources into the most 
valuable claims, thereby growing 
claims while preserving working 
capital. This policy, combined with 
increased costs incurred as a result 
of COVID-19 requirements, led to a 
reduction of 2.3% in gross profit to 
£33.5 million (2019: £34.3 million). 
The Group monitors its fleet size 
constantly, enabling it to respond 
quickly to changes in demand and 
strategic priorities by deploying 
its vehicles appropriately. Focus 
remains firmly on McAMS, the 
motorcycle division, reflecting the 
fact that, on average, a motorcycle 
claim has the same value as a car 
claim with a significantly lower  
take-on cost. 

Legal Services division

The Group’s Legal Services division, 
Bond Turner, has continued its 
focus on cash collections and 
corresponding investment in staff 
to drive increased case settlements. 
This strategy, coupled with our 
conservative recognition policies, 
has had a significant impact on 

financial performance. Revenues 
within the Legal Services division, 
which strongly converts to cash, 
increased by 15.2% to £35.2 million 
(2019: £30.5 million). The continued 
growth of the Bolton office, which 
opened in December 2018, and 
the opening of the Leeds office 
scheduled for the beginning of 
2021 have provided considerable 
opportunities for recruitment. During 
the pandemic, the Group has seen a 
number of competitors withdrawing 
from the market and embarking 
on a run-off strategy; in addition, 
a number of high-quality staff at 
competitor firms were placed on 
furlough. Taking advantage of these 
recruitment opportunities means 
that staff numbers have risen at all 
levels. At the end of December staff 
numbers within Bond Turner stood 
at 518, a 17.2% increase on the 2019 
figure of 442. Of these, a total of 145 
were senior fee earners, up 14.2% 
(2019: 127). 

1p
final dividend  
making 1.5p  
for 2020

10.5%
Group revenues up

11

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsExecutive Chairman’s statement continued

VW Emissions Case

The marketing campaign around 
the class action against Volkswagen 
AG (‘VW’) and its subsidiaries (the 
‘VW Emissions Case’) has continued 
throughout 2020. A judgment 
announced in the High Court of 
Justice on 6 April 2020 found 
that VW had indeed subverted 
key air pollution tests. VW was 
subsequently refused permission  
to appeal that judgment.

Bond Turner is acting on behalf 
of a number of individuals who 
have registered claims against 
VW and is currently engaged on 
approximately 14,356 cases. The 
marketing campaign has been 
largely conducted via social media 
channels as well as via the use of 
internal customer records. The 
campaign is ongoing, with all 
marketing costs being written  
off as incurred.

The Board believes that, in the event 
of a settlement, the percentage of 
potential damages and associated 
costs accruing to Anexo would have 
a significant positive impact on the 
Group’s expectations for profits 
and cash flow for the relevant 
accounting period. There is no 
certainty that a settlement in favour 
of Bond Turner’s clients will be 
reached, nor is there any guarantee 
that such a settlement would 
include financial compensation. 
The timeline for progress towards a 
potential settlement is also unclear 
and no assumptions as to revenue 
have been included in the Board’s 
internal forecasts for FY 2021.

Dividends
The Board is pleased to propose  
a final dividend of 1.0 pence per 
share which, if approved at the 
Annual General Meeting to be held 
on 16 June 2021, will be paid on  
20 July 2021 to those shareholders 
on the register at the close of 
business on 25 June 2021. The 
shares will become ex-dividend on 
24 June 2021. An interim dividend 
of 0.5 pence per share was paid 
on 23 September 2020 and that, 
combined with the final dividend, 
takes the total dividend for the  
year to 1.5 pence per share  
(2019: 1.5 pence per share).

Corporate Governance
Anexo values corporate governance 
highly and the Board believes that 
effective corporate governance 
is integral to the delivery of the 
Group’s corporate strategy, the 
generation of shareholder value 
and the safeguarding of our 
shareholders’ long-term interests.

As Chairman, I am responsible 
for the leadership of the Board 
and for ensuring its effectiveness 
in all aspects of its role. The 
Board is responsible for the 
Group’s strategic development, 
monitoring and achievement of its 
business objectives, oversight of 
risk and maintaining a system of 
effective corporate governance. 
I will continue to draw upon my 
experience to help ensure that 
the Board delivers maximum 
shareholder value.

Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties 
The principal risk and uncertainties 
facing the Group are included within 
the Risk and Regulation Committee 
report on pages 25 to 29, which also 
includes details of the mitigating 
factors employed to minimise the 
effects to the Group. 

Streamlined Energy and 
Carbon Reporting 
Details of the Group’s streamlined 
energy and carbon reporting are 
included on pages 30 to 31. 

Our employees  
and stakeholders
The strong performance of the 
Group reflects the dedication and 
quality of the Group’s employees. 
We rely on the skills, experience and 
commitment of our team to drive the 
business forward. Their enthusiasm, 
innovation and performance remain 
key assets of the Group and are vital 
to its future success. On behalf of 
the Board, I would like to thank all of 
our employees, customers, suppliers, 
business partners and shareholders 
for their continued support over  
the last year.

12

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021S172 Statement
S172 Statement

A Director of a company must act 
in a way that they consider, in good 
faith, would most likely promote 
the success of the company for 
the benefit of its members as a 
whole, taking into account the 
factors listed in section 172 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Engagement with our shareholders 
and wider stakeholder groups 
plays an essential role throughout 
Anexo’s business. We are aware that 
each stakeholder group requires 
a tailored engagement approach 
in order to foster effective and 
mutually beneficial relationships. 
Our understanding of stakeholders 
is then factored into boardroom 
discussions, regarding the potential 
long-term impacts of our strategic 
decisions on each group, and how 
we might best address their needs 
and concerns. 

In addition, effective engagement 
with stakeholders at Board level 
and throughout our business is 
crucial to fulfilling Anexo’s purpose. 
While the importance of giving due 
consideration to our stakeholders 
is not new, we are taking the 
opportunity this year to explain in 
more detail how the Board engages 
with our stakeholders. We keep 
in close contact with investors, 

employees, customers, suppliers 
and local communities so we are 
aware of their views. This ensures 
we can appropriately consider 
their interests in decision making. 
We also engage with a number 
of different regulatory bodies in 
the course of our operations, such 
as the FCA (Financial Conduct 
Authority) and the SRA (Solicitors 
Regulation Authority).

Throughout this Annual Report,  
we provide examples of how we:

•  Take into account the likely 
consequences of long-term 
decisions;

•  Foster relationships with 

stakeholders;

•  Develop business relationships;

•  Understand the importance of 
engaging with our employees;

•  Understand our impact on 

our local community and the 
environment; and

•  Demonstrate the importance  

of behaving responsibly.

This section serves as our section 
172 statement and should be read 
in conjunction with the rest of the 
Strategic Report and the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Statement. 
Section 172 of the Companies Act 

2006 requires Directors to take 
into consideration the interests 
of stakeholders in their decision 
making. The Directors continue 
to have regard to the interests of 
the Group’s employees and other 
stakeholders, including the impact 
of its activities on the community, 
the environment and the Group’s 
reputation, when making decisions. 
Acting in good faith and fairly 
between members, the Directors 
consider what is most likely to 
promote the success of the Group 
for its members in the long term. 

The Board regularly reviews our 
principal stakeholders and how we 
engage with them. The stakeholder 
voice is brought into the boardroom 
throughout the annual cycle 
through information provided by 
management and also by direct 
engagement with stakeholders 
themselves. The relevance of each 
stakeholder group may increase or 
decrease depending on the matter 
or issue in question, so the Board 
seeks to consider the needs and 
priorities of each stakeholder group 
during its discussions and as part of 
its decision making. 

13

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsExecutive Chairman’s statement continued

S172 Statement continued

The table below acts as our s172(1) statement by setting out the key stakeholder groups, their interests and how 
Anexo has engaged with them over the reporting period. However, given the importance of stakeholder focus, 
long-term strategy and reputation, these themes are also discussed throughout this Annual Report.

Stakeholder

Their interests

How we engage

•  Training, development and career prospects 
•  Health and Safety
•  Working conditions 
•  Diversity and Inclusion
•  Human Rights and modern slavery 
•  Fair pay, employee benefits 

•  Workforce posters and communications 
•  Ongoing training and development opportunities 
•  Whistleblowing procedures
•  Publication of Modern Slavery Statement
•  Employee benefits packages
•  Staff intranet

Our employees

•  Workers’ rights 
•  Supplier engagement and management  

to prevent modern slavery

•  Fair trading and payment terms 
•  Sustainability and environmental impact 
•  Collaboration
•  Long-term partnerships

•  Initial meetings and negotiations
•  KPIs and Feedback 
•  Board approval on significant changes to 

suppliers 

•  Direct engagement between suppliers and 

specified company contact

Our suppliers

•  Comprehensive review of financial 

•  Regular reports and analysis for investors and 

performance of the business 

shareholders 

Our investors

•  Business sustainability 
•  High standard of governance 
•  Success of the business 
•  Ethical behaviour
•  Awareness of long-term strategy and 

direction 

•  Investor roadshows 
•  Annual Report 
•  Company website 
•  Shareholder circulars 
•  AGM 
•  Stock exchange announcements 
•  Press releases 
•  Dedicated investor relations team for  

shareholder liaison 

•  Timely and informative end to end service 
•  Ease of access to information 
•  Legal expertise 
•  Timeliness 
•  Safety
•  Data security

•  Customer support service
•  Company reports 
•  Press engagement 
•  Marketing and communications
•  Customer feedback 
•  Annual Report
•  AGM 
•  Company Website 

•  Compliance with regulations 
•  Worker pay and conditions 
•  Gender Pay 
•  Health and Safety
•  Treatment of Suppliers 
•  Brand reputation 
•  Waste and environment 
•  Insurance

•  Sustainability
•  Road Safety
•  Human Rights
•  Energy usage
•  Recycling 
•  Waste Management 
•  Community outreach and CSR

•  Company website 
•  Stock exchange announcements
•  Annual Report 
•  Direct contact with regulators 
•  Compliance updates at Board Meetings
•  Consistent risk review

•  Philanthropy
•  Oversight of corporate responsibility plans 
•  Introduction of CSR initiatives
•  Workplace recycling policies and processes

Our clients

Regulatory 
bodies

Community and 
environment

14

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
COVID-19 Update
The advent of the COVID-19 
pandemic inevitably caused 
some disruption to the Group’s 
operations. The Group’s operations 
are, however, categorised as 
essential businesses and as such 
have been exempted throughout 
from Government restrictions. Its 
businesses supply and service a 
broad range of customers who are 
involved in a non-fault accident and 
who would otherwise be unable 
to access the mobility they need. 
Among these, the Group provides 
replacement vehicles to many key 
workers, including couriers (who 
are increasingly active during 
the current circumstances) and 
other customers such as doctors, 
nurses, schoolteachers, nursery 
staff, emergency workers and 
supermarket personnel.

The Group’s core businesses have 
continued to be fully operational 
following the reintroduction of a 
national lockdown. Activity levels 
in the Credit Hire Division (EDGE) 
continue to be high. The COVID-19 
pandemic has led to a number of the 
Group’s competitors withdrawing 
from the market and, as a result, 
Anexo has been approached 
by a number of high-quality 
introducer garages looking for new 
partnerships. The Group has taken 
advantage of this unprecedented 
opportunity to expand its introducer 
network. Vehicles continue to be 
delivered and collected by staff 
who are protected in line with 
Government guidelines. All returned 
vehicles are valeted as a matter of 
course before being allocated to a 
new customer and comprehensive 
cleaning procedures are being 
rigorously enforced.

The courts remain open, as they 
have done throughout the year, and 
notwithstanding a decline in court 
listings as a result of COVID-19, the 
Group’s Legal Services division, 
Bond Turner, has continued to reach 
case settlements via telephone and 
online hearings where necessary. 
The progression and settlement 
of cases has been aided by moves 

from the Ministry of Justice (MoJ), 
supported by the Judiciary, to allow 
the remote operation of courts 
through online and telephone 
hearings. Many staff have returned to 
office working while observing social 
distancing guidelines and extensive 
COVID-19 safety measures have 
been implemented. The Bond Turner 
offices have remained accessible 
24 hours a day during recent months 
and the division has remained fully 
operational at all times.

EDGE, the Group’s Credit Hire 
division, has also remained fully 
operational throughout 2020. 
Following the lifting of the first 
lockdown, the majority of the 
Group’s introducer garages returned 
to normal working practices and any 
existing backlog of repair work was 
cleared. Some introducer garages 
have once again suspended work 
as a result of the second lockdown 
but fewer delays to repair work are 
being experienced.

Due to the unprecedented global 
impacts of COVID-19, the Company 
has continually re-assessed and 
analysed its business strategy with 
the key focus being minimising the 
impact on critical work streams, 
ensuring business continuity and 
conserving cash flows. As such, 
increased stakeholder engagement 
and open communication have 
become increasingly important  
in decision making for the Board. 

While the COVID-19 crisis has 
interrupted our regular physical 
face to face interactions with 
various stakeholders internally and 
externally, we do consider them to 
be important in maintaining open 
communications and team cohesion 
and will be reintroducing these 
gradually provided it is safe to do so 
in line with Government guidelines 
and the needs of individual 
attendees. In the meantime, we 
have taken advantage of various 
video conferencing platforms  
where appropriate.

The impact of the continued 
engagement with suppliers, 
employees, investors and 

regulatory bodies has allowed the 
Board to ensure all viewpoints 
are taken account of when taking 
strategic and operational decisions. 

Current Trading and Outlook
As our financial performance 
and KPIs have demonstrated, the 
Group has continued to perform 
throughout a period of significant 
uncertainly, improving vehicle 
numbers and cash collections 
to record levels during 2020, 
demonstrating the strength and 
resilience of the Group during the 
current COVID-19 crisis. Whilst 
others have made redundancies, 
furloughed staff and withdrawn 
from the credit hire market, we 
have continued recruitment. This 
has impacted our reported financial 
performance in 2020 but these 
investments have been made to 
support continued growth into 2021 
and beyond. 

As a Board we developed a plan 
for managing the Group during 
this ever-changing year and 
continue to react to take advantage 
of opportunities as they arise. 
The expansion of the national 
vaccination programme and the 
relaxation of national lockdown 
from April 2021 has resulted in 
an increase in opportunities and 
vehicles on the road, consistent 
with the trends seen in 2020. While 
uncertainties remain given the 
current environment, I continue 
to have great confidence in the 
strategy post COVID-19 and look to 
the future with continued optimism.

Annual General Meeting
The Group’s Annual General 
Meeting will be held on 16 June 
2021. The notice of the Meeting 
accompanies this Annual Report 
and Accounts.

Alan Sellers
Executive Chairman

26 April 2021

15

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsMarket overview

We operate in the Road Traffic Accident 
credit hire and claims market and differentiate 
ourselves with our integrated offering and focus 
on impecunious customers.

Anexo is established as a provider 
of an end-to-end litigated 
claims service to predominantly 
impecunious non-fault motorists. 
These customers typically do 
not have the means to provide 
themselves with a replacement 
means of transport when they are 
deprived of their existing vehicle 
through the action of another 
party. These replacement vehicle 
hires are charged at commercial 
credit hire rates.

Our business model is underpinned 
by UK case law which has affirmed 
the legal right of an impecunious 
claimant to recover credit hire costs.

Credit hire and the law
Our business model is based on 
legal precedents in common law 
and is validated by a number of 
Supreme Court decisions. Case law 
from 1994 to 2015 has specifically 
established, among other things, 
that we can charge and seek to 
recover commercial credit hire rates; 
that such rates are reasonable and 
not excessive; and that there is no 
time limit on the provision of a hire 
vehicle for the duration of a claim.

Judgments upheld include the 
principle that an impecunious 
motorist with no choice but to hire a 
replacement vehicle on a credit hire 
basis is entitled to the full cost of 
such a hire; and that claimants are 
entitled to a like-for-like vehicle.

The Competition and Markets 
Authority (CMA) carried out a 
review in 2014 which included  
the credit hire market. They found 
that the provision of credit hire 
vehicles was not detrimental to  
the consumer.

Advocacy
Bond Turner operates a separate 
in-house advocacy division. 
The division deals with complex 
professional and clinical negligence 
claims, including high value and 
high-profile cases, some of which 
have been ongoing for many years. 
It also handles data protection and 
defamation actions, as well as large 
or catastrophic loss cases arising 
from road traffic accidents and 
employers’ liability cases. Some 
of these actions involve potential 
claims for damages in excess  
of ten million pounds.

16

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Our strategy

The Board has concluded that the highest 
medium and long-term value can be delivered 
to its shareholders through the Company’s 
growth strategy.

The legal services division has continued to grow, with investment driving settlement capacity 
and increased cash collections, while fleet numbers recovered strongly from initial lockdown-
related declines to show an average increase over the year. Our three strategic pillars are:

1

Maximising 
fleet 
utilisation

2

Increasing 
number of 
litigators

3

Targeting  
net cash 
generation

Despite initial declines in fleet 
numbers following the two 
lockdowns in 2020, average 
vehicle number for the year 
rose 4.2% to 1,515. Credit Hire 
revenue increased by 47.5%, 
while gross profit declined by 
a marginal 2.3% due to COVID-
19-related increased costs. The 
Group continues to monitor 
its fleet size and retains the 
capacity to respond quickly 
and deploy additional vehicles 
according to the Group’s 
strategic priorities.

Following the success of our 
Bolton office, which doubled 
in size during 2019, we opened 
a third office in Leeds in early 
2021. The number of senior fee 
earners grew 14.2% during the 
course of 2021 and we continue 
to recruit high quality staff.

The number of cases settled 
increased during 2020 as 
our investment in legal staff 
started to bear fruit. Cases 
settled rose by 6% during 2021, 
reaching a total for the year 
of 5,236. Despite the impact 
of the pandemic, growth in 
case settlement led to a 16.4% 
increase in cash collections 
and we are delighted to report 
a net cash inflow of £0.2m for 
FY 2020.

Strategic outlook
Anexo invested heavily in the legal services business in 2020 and will continue to do so 
in 2021. We have a number of opportunities to grow our market share significantly and 
the Board is confident that the Group strategy will result in increasing claims generation 
and an expanding market share for our Credit Hire division.

17

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOur business model
Our business model

The Group has created a unique business 
model by combining a direct capture credit 
hire business with a wholly owned legal 
services firm.

What we do
We provide replacement vehicles and associated legal assistance to consumers who have been involved in non-
fault motor accidents. The Group comprises two synergistic business divisions: Credit Hire and Legal Services.

Credit Hire  
(EDGE)
The business provides vehicles to individuals 
who have been involved in a non-fault 
accident, allowing the recovery of costs from 
the at-fault insurer at no upfront cost to the 
customer. Sales activities are focused mainly 
on the impecunious market, allowing the 
Group to charge commercial credit hire rates 
which are typically higher than the spot rate 
or the rates agreed by the ABI under the GTA.

Legal Services  
(Bond Turner)
Bond Turner specialises in road traffic accident 
claims that typically involve an element of 
credit hire. Bond Turner has been able to 
achieve improved recovery rates and periods 
compared to external law firms. This impact 
has been particularly marked in respect of 
credit hire recovery. As a result, Bond Turner 
has been responsible for acting on all new 
Edge cases since late 2011 and currently 
processes all claims generated by EDGE.

Features
•  24/7 roadside recovery and storage.

•  Like-for-like replacement vehicle.

•  Garage of your choice.

•  >80% delivered within 24 hours.

95% 
of Bond Turner work comes from EDGE

The Group’s business model is underpinned by legal precedent supporting the ability  
of impecunious customers to recover higher credit hire rates from at-fault insurers

18

Key areas• Credit hire – 95% of work.• Personal injury.• Other professional disciplines including professional/clinical negligence and commercial litigation.Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Key differentiators
We are different from other 
businesses in the wider RTA  
credit hire and claims market.

Value creation
We were established to meet a clear market need,  
and our unique model creates value for all of our  
key stakeholder groups.

Complementary  
divisions providing  
end-to-end service

Convenient  
geographic reach

No upfront cost  
forhire and  
repair charges

Quality and capacity 
of fleet ensuring 
like-for-like vehicle 
replacement

Processing of any 
associated personal 
injury claim

For Customers 
Our customers receive swift and efficient service. We provide them 
with a replacement vehicle in a timely manner, allowing them to return 
to their normal routine without delay. The customer retains the vehicle 
throughout the repair and/or litigation process. We also take care of any 
associated personal injury or equipment claims which may arise as the 
result of a non-fault accident.

For Partners
Our introducer garages know that they will receive payment in full and on 
time, which is especially important for the smaller independent operator. 
The use of a court-appointed engineer to assess vehicle damage means 
that the estimate or valuation process is accepted by both sides and the 
garage is not put at any risk. We have excellent relationships with our fleet 
providers and are well-respected within the legal community.

For Employees
We offer our employees rewarding careers with multiple opportunities 
for personal development, including specialist training where required. 
We value the opportunity to nurture and incentivise talent and 
consequently our staff retention rates are very high. Our geographic 
spread of office locations allows our staff to maximise work/life balance.

For Investors
We have consistently outperformed analyst forecasts, with five earnings 
upgrades since listing. We operate a progressive dividend policy to 
provide a regular return to our shareholders. Our management team has 
proven its ability to deliver on its promises and we maintain excellent 
relationships within the investment community.

19

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
Financial review

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to announce 
that the Group has been net cash generative over 
the full year for the first time, an achievement 
underpinned by strong growth in cash collections 
and resilient vehicle hire numbers.

Basis of Preparation 
As previously reported, Anexo Group 
Plc was incorporated on 27 March 
2018, acquired its subsidiaries on 
15 June 2018, and was admitted to 
AIM on 20 June 2018 (the ‘IPO’). 
Further details are included within 
the accounting policies.

To provide comparability across 
reporting periods, the results within 
this Financial Review are presented 
on an ‘underlying’ basis, adjusting 
for the £0.7 million charge recorded 
for share-based payments in 2019 
and the £0.7m charge for share-
based payments in 2020. 

A reconciliation between underlying 
and reported results is provided at 
the end of this Financial Review. 
This Financial Review forms part of 
the Strategic Report of the Group.

New Accounting Standards

As reported on page 62 there have 
been a number of new UK IFRS 
accounting standards applicable 
from 1 January 2020, none of which 
has resulted in adjustment to the 
way in with the Group accounts or 
presents its financial information. 

Revenue
In 2020 Anexo successfully 
increased revenues across both 
its divisions, Credit Hire and Legal 
Services, resulting in Group revenues 
of £86.8 million, representing a 
10.5% increase over the prior year 
(2019: £78.5 million). This growth is 
particularly pleasing given the fact 
that we have all been operating 
under restrictions imposed by the 
Government to limit the impact of 
the COVID-19 pandemic. 

During 2020 EDGE, the Credit 
Hire division, provided vehicles to 
7,230 individuals (2019: 7,182) a 
slight increase on that seen in the 
prior year. This constitutes a strong 
performance given the restrictions 
imposed during the year. As part 
of our continued investment in 
the motorcycle community, our 
sponsorship of the McAMS Yamaha 
team in the British Superbike 
Championship continued into 
2020. The season was curtailed 
but our engagement with the team 
was buoyed with an outstanding 
second place for Jason O’Halloran 
in the Championship. Our strategy 
remains, as previously reported, to 
focus investment within the McAMS 
business. This reflects the fact that, 
on average, a motorcycle claim has 
a similar value to that of a car with 
a take-on cost significantly less, 
allowing the Group to deploy its 
resources into the most valuable 
claims, thereby growing revenues 
whilst preserving working capital.

Whilst the number of claims rose 
only slightly in 2020, the strategy 
of deploying capital into the most 
valuable claims to the Group 
resulted in revenues for the Credit 
Hire division increasing to £51.6 
million in 2020, an increase of 7.5% 
over 2019 (£48.0 million). 

As a result of spending the majority 
of 2020 operating within the 
ongoing COVID-19 restrictions, 
we have again been focused on 
cash collections and maintaining 
headroom within our working 
capital facilities, whilst maintaining 
investment for growth in 2021. Given 
our conservative income recognition 
policies, investment within the Legal 

Services division in senior staff 
and property has had a significant 
impact on the financial performance 
of the division. Revenue growth 
within the Legal Services division in 
2020 reached 15.2%, with revenues 
rising from £30.5 million in 2019 to 
£35.2 million. 

Expansion of headcount in 
Bond Turner has been critical to 
increasing both revenues and 
cash settlements within the Group 
and the continued growth of 
the Bolton office, supported by 
expansion into Leeds, has provided 
a crucial platform for growth in 
both factors. During 2020, the 
Group continued its recruitment 
campaign, seeing some high-
quality staff in the market as a 
result of competitor firms either 
entering a run-off plan or simply 
furloughing staff to remain viable. 
We have taken advantage of these 
opportunities, taking the decision 
to continue to recruit throughout 
the year, thereby investing in the 
future settlement capacity of the 
Group and consequently driving 
cash collections and the number 
of new cases we can fund without 
the need for additional working 
capital facilities. By the end of 
December 2020, we employed 518 
staff in Bond Turner (December 
2019: 442), of which 145 (December 
2019: 127) were senior fee earners, 
an increase of 14.2%. With the 
signing of the lease for the Leeds 
office, recruitment and associated 
training has commenced and as 
at 14 April 2021 we had secured 14 
staff, of which nine are senior fee 
earners. Recruitment is scheduled 
to continue throughout 2021 across 
all of our three office locations.

20

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021The GAAP measure of the profit 
before interest and tax was 
£18.1 million (2019: £24.6 million) 
reflecting the non-cash share-based 
payment charge of £0.7 million 
(2019: £0.7 million). Where we have 
provided adjusted figures, they are 
after the add-back of this item and 
a reconciliation of the underlying 
and reported results is included on 
page 24 of the Annual Report. 

Gross Profits
Gross profits are reported at £68.0 
million (at a margin of 78.3%) in 
2020, increasing from £62.8 million 
in 2019 (at a margin of 80.4%). It 
should be noted, furthermore, that 
staffing costs within Bond Turner 
are reported within Administrative 
Expenses. Consequently, gross 
profit within Bond Turner is in effect 
being reported at 100%. 

Gross profits for the Credit Hire 
division reached £33.5 million in 
2020 (at a margin of 64.9%) falling 
from £34.3 million in 2019 (at a 
margin of 71.4%). The reduction 
reflects both our strategy for 
claims acceptance which seeks to 
maximise value from our available 
working capital facilities, as well as 
certain additional costs which were 
incurred as COVID-19 impacted 
utilisation within the fleet.

Operating Costs 
Administrative expenses before 
exceptional items increased year-
on-year, reaching £42.6 million 
in 2020 (2019: £31.0 million), an 
increase of £11.6 million (37.4%). This 
reflects the continued investment in 

staffing costs within Bond Turner to 
drive settlement of cases and cash 
collections. Staffing costs for Bond 
Turner increased to £16.6 million 
(2019: £13.5 million), an increase of 
£3.2 million (23.5%). Investment in 
the VW Emissions class action (£2.9 
million) has been expensed against 
Group profits in the year (2019: £0.9 
million), much of this expenditure 
being marketing costs. Further 
details around this particular 
claim are set out on page 12. The 
balance of the increase reflects the 
investment in marketing, staff and 
infrastructure to allow the Group 
to meet its growth aspirations, 
as well as its requirements and 
responsibilities as a Plc.

EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA reached  
£25.4 million in 2020, reduced 
from £31.8 million in 2019 (20.0%). 
To provide a better guide to 
underlying business performance, 
adjusted EBITDA excludes share-
based payments charged to profit 
and loss along with depreciation, 
amortisation, interest and tax from 
the measure of profit. 

22%
operating profit 
margin

£66.1m
Gross profits in 2020

21

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsFinancial review continued

EPS and Dividend
Statutory basic EPS is 10.8 pence 
(2019: 16.4 pence). Statutory diluted 
EPS is 10.6 pence (2019: 16.0 pence). 
The adjusted EPS is 11.4 pence 
(2019: 17.0 pence). The adjusted 
diluted EPS is 11.2 pence (2019: 
16.6 pence). The adjusted figures 
exclude the effect of share-based 
payments. The detailed calculation 
in support of the EPS data provided 
above is included within note 12 
of the financial statements of the 
Annual Report.

A final dividend of 1.0 pence per 
share has been recommended by  
the Board (2019: 0.5 pence) giving  
a total dividend for 2020 of 1.5 
pence, having paid a dividend of  
0.5 pence on 23 September 2020. 
This dividend, if approved at the 
Annual General Meeting to be held 
on 16 June 2021, will be paid on 20 
July 2021 to those shareholders on 
the Register at the close of business 
on 25 June 2021.

Group Statement of  
Financial Position
The Group’s net assets position is 
dominated by the balances held 
within trade and other receivables. 
These balances include credit 
hire and credit repair debtors, 
together with disbursements paid 
in advance which support the 
portfolio of ongoing claims. The 
gross value of the receivables 
totalled £262.6 million in 2020, 
rising from £220.5 million in 2019. 
In accordance with our income 
recognition policies, provision is 
made to reduce the carrying value 
to recoverable amounts reflecting 
an initial settlement adjustment, 
being £126.4 million and £100.8 
million respectively, an increase of 
25.4%. This increase reflects the 
recent trading activity and strategy 
of the Group and is in line with 
management expectations given 

that throughout the majority of 
2020 the legal services teams have 
been operating within COVID-19 
restrictions and there have been 
periods when capacity within the 
court system has been significantly 
hampered. The increase has 
been primarily funded from 
the significant increase in cash 
collections seen year on year. 

In addition, the Group has a total 
of £27.1 million reported as accrued 
income (2019: £24.4 million) which 
represents the value attributed to 
those ongoing hires and claims.

Whilst activity levels have risen 
and fallen in line with the local and 
national lockdowns, impacting the 
number of vehicles on the road and 
hence opportunities for new claims 
for the Group, further investment 
has been required and made in 
2020 into the motorcycle fleet so 
as to meet the demand from our 
significant pool of introducers.  
Total fixed asset additions totalled 
£11.2 million in 2020 (2019: £15.1 
million), the fleet continues to be 
largely leased. 

Trade and other payables, including 
tax and social security increased 
to £9.5 million compared to £7.9 
million at 31 December 2019, an 
increase of 20.0%, reflecting the 
timing of certain payments to  
HMRC in line with the provisions 
associated with COVID-19. 

Net assets at 31 December 2020 
reached £110.4 million (2019: 
£91.7 million).

Cash Flow 
During 2018, the Group utilised 
the funds raised from the AIM 
listing, alongside increases in debt 
facilities, to take advantage of the 
opportunities in the market and 
increase the number of vehicles 
on the road. 2019 saw a shift 

in focus to cash generation, as 
the Group held back on growth 
within the Credit Hire division and 
focused investment on the Legal 
Services division where we saw 
a significant investment in the 
number of senior staff engaged to 
settle cases and recover cash for 
the Group. This trend continued 
into 2020, notwithstanding the 
impact of COVID-19 on the business 
(further details provided earlier). 
The number of senior fee earners 
increased from 127 to 145 during 
2020 (an increase of 14.2%) and 
continues to rise across each of our 
offices, the third of which opened 
in Leeds in February 2021. The 
Group’s success in recruiting high 
quality staff continues, particularly 
while other firms are seen to be 
reducing headcount and utilising 
the Government’s Furlough 
Scheme. Recruitment has continued 
throughout 2020 and into 2021, 
thereby investing in case settlement 
for the future. 

Cash collections for the Group 
(and excluding settlements for our 
clients), a key metric for the Group, 
increased from £84.1 million in 2019 
to £98.0 million in 2020, an increase 
of 16.4%. This is a significant 
improvement, given the fact that 
many of the new recruits will not 
reach settlement maturity until 
late 2021/early 2022. Furthermore, 
with settlements impacted by the 
capacity within the court system 
arising from the impact of COVID-19, 
this growth is testament to the 
quality of staff within the Group. 

Having strategically managed 
vehicle numbers during 2019 so as 
to preserve working capital, and 
with the focus being on securing the 
most attractive and profitable claims 
for the Group whilst minimising take-
on costs, the number of vehicles on 
the road fell during 2019 from 1,531 
to 1,308. During 2020, we have seen 

22

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021a number of competitors furlough 
staff and withdraw from the market 
leading to increases in market 
opportunities; we have sought to 
take advantage of this and increase 
market share. Despite the noticeable 
decline in road traffic, with the 
overall number of vehicles on the 
road visibly lower than in a typical 
year and many people working 
from home, we have actually seen 
the average number of vehicles on 
the road rise in 2020, reaching 1,515 
(2019: 1,454). This contributed to 
the strong revenue performance of 
the Credit Hire division. This growth 
correspondingly impacted cash 
flows in the second half of the year. 
As we came out of the national 
lockdown in the summer of 2020, 
vehicle numbers on the road peaked 
in excess of 1,900, before dropping 
back to 1,613 at the end of the year 
as further restrictions were imposed 
at a regional and subsequently a 
national level. 

Whilst conscious of investing for 
the future in 2020, the requirement 
to monitor our cash position and 
the headroom within our working 
capital facilities meant that focus 
remained on driving settlements 
and cash collections. This balance 
assures that growth within the core 
business is not at such a level as 
to impact headroom significantly. 
Moreover, investment in the 
generation of claims within the VW 
Emissions class action case has 
been made in the context of the 
specific facility drawn down during 
the year (contributing funds of 
£2.1 million) alongside the overall 
capacity within our facilities. 

The Group reported a further 
improvement in the conversion of 
profits to cash flows from operating 
activities, reducing a cash outflow of 
£0.8 million in 2019 to a cash inflow 
of £0.2 million in 2020. This position 

was reached after investment in the 
VW Emissions case of £2.9 million 
(2019: £0.9 million). Excluding 
this expenditure, the Group’s core 
business generated a net cash 
inflow from operations of £3.1 
million in 2020 (2019: £0.1 million). 
Notwithstanding a decline in case 
settlements as a result of COVID-19, 
we have continued to invest in 
new cases and increase market 
share across both the Credit Hire 
and Legal Services divisions. This 
investment absorbed a net £20.7 
million of funds in 2020 (2019: £26.3 
million); however, this year on year 
increase has been countered by the 
increased level of cash collections. 

With a net cash inflow of £4.9 
million resulting from financing 
activities, reflecting the fund raise 
in May 2020 where £6.9 million 
was raised after expenses, (2019: 
net cash outflow of £1.8 million), 
the Group reported a net cash 
inflow in 2020 of £6.0 million (2019: 
net cash outflow of £3.3 million). 
This constitutes a significant 
improvement on that seen in 2019, 
particularly given the challenging 
operating circumstances in 2020. 

Net Debt, Cash and Financing
Cash balances improved during 
2020 and at 31 December 2020 
reached £8.2 million (2019: £2.3 
million). This figure reflects the 
funds raised from the placing in  
May 2020 (£6.9 million after 
expenses) as well as the 
improvement in cash collections 
year on year. These increased by 
£13.8 million (16.4%) although they 
were countered by the continued 
investment into the Group case 
portfolio and settlement capacity. 

Borrowings increased during the 
year to fund the additional working 
capital investment in the Group’s 

portfolio of claims, support the 
investment by the Group in the 
VW Emissions claim and expansion 
of the vehicle fleet. The total 
balance rose from £38.5 million in 
2019 to £48.7 million at the end of 
2020. The Group has a number of 
funding relationships and facilities 
to support its working capital and 
investment requirements, including 
an invoice discounting facility 
within Direct Accident Management 
Limited (secured on the credit 
hire and repair receivables), lease 
facilities to support the acquisition 
of the fleet and a revolving credit 
facility within Bond Turner Limited.

In addition, during 2020 the Group 
secured £2.1 million of additional 
funding from a litigation funder to 
support the Group’s own investment 
into the VW Emissions litigation as 
well as an additional £5.0 million 
of funding from Secure Trust Bank 
Plc under the Government-backed 
CLBILS scheme to further enhance 
headroom. 

Having weathered what is hoped 
to be the worst of the COVID-19 
pandemic the Group now has 
a significant increase in the 
availability of capital to deploy 
and drive growth across both the 
core business and other niche 
opportunities that may arise.

Having considered the Group’s 
current trading performance, cash 
flows and headroom within our 
current debt facilities, maturity of 
those facilities, the Directors have 
concluded that it is appropriate 
to prepare the Group and the 
Company’s financial statements 
on a going concern basis.

Further details are included on  
page 61 of the financial statements. 

23

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsFinancial review continued

Reconciliation of Underlying and Reported IFRS Results
In establishing the underlying operating profit, the costs adjusted include £0.7 million of costs related to share-based 
payments (2019: £0.7 million).

A reconciliation between underlying and reported results is provided below:

Year to December 2020

Underlying 
£’000s

Share–based 
payment  
£’000s

86,752

67,952

(49,244)

18,708

(2,562)

16,146

6,663

–

–

(658)

(658)

–

(658)

–

Year to December 2019

Underlying 
£’000s

Share–based 
payment  
£’000s

78,510

62,807

(37,557)

25,250

(2,202)

23,048

6,582

–

–

(657)

(657)

–

(657)

–

Reported 
£’000s

86,752

67,952

(49,902)

18,050

(2,562)

15,488

6,663

Reported 
£’000s

78,510

62,807

(38,214)

24,593

(2,202)

22,391

6,582

Revenue

Gross profit

Other operating costs (net)

Operating profit

Finance costs (net)

Profit before tax

Depreciation & Amortisation

Revenue

Gross profit

Other operating costs (net)

Operating profit

Finance costs (net)

Profit before tax

Depreciation & Amortisation

By order of the Board

Mark Bringloe

Chief Financial Officer

26 April 2021

24

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Risk management

The Board recognises the need for an effective and 
well-defined risk management framework. The Board is 
responsible for overseeing and regularly reviewing the 
current risk management and internal control mechanisms.

The Board
The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management  
objectives and policies and retains ultimate responsibility for them.

CFO
The Board receives regular 
reports from the CFO through 
which it reviews the effectiveness 
of processes put in place and the 
appropriateness of the objectives 
and policies it sets.

Finance Team
The Board has delegated 
the authority for designing 
and operating processes 
that ensure the effective 
implementation of the risk 
management objectives and 
policies to the Company’s 
finance function.

Audit  
Committee
The Audit Committee also 
has delegated responsibility 
to review the Company’s 
internal financial controls 
and monitor the integrity 
of the Financial Statements 
of the Company (including 
Annual and Interim 
Accounts and results 
announcements).

Risk and 
Regulation 
Committee
The Risk and Regulation 
Committee ensures there  
is a robust process in place 
for identifying, managing, 
and monitoring risks to  
the Group.

The Risk Committee will 
assess the risk profile of the 
Group and how the risks 
arising from the Group’s 
businesses are controlled, 
monitored and mitigated  
by management.

25

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsPrincipal risks and uncertainties

The Board recognises the need for an effective and well-defined 
risk management framework. 

The Board is responsible for overseeing and regularly reviewing the current risk management and internal  
control mechanisms. Anexo conducts a full risk assessment matrix, categorising all its key risks and outlining  
the mitigating actions that are in place.

Statutory Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

Potential reduction  
in fee income from 
potential introduction 
of changes to 
legislation (case law  
or statutory changes).

Government actions 
and legal developments 
leading to decrease in 
costs/damage recovery 
and negative impact on 
turnover/profit.

Any reduction in fee income will directly  
affect profit levels.

Education of key staff members regarding risks 
and the need to perform. 

Keep abreast of changes in case law and statute.

The Group keeps abreast of developments.

The credit hire aspect of the Group is reliant 
on the House of Lords ruling that non-fault 
accident victims deemed impecunious have 
the right to recover credit hire rates from third 
party insurers. It cannot be predicted with 
certainty what future legal and regulatory 
changes may occur or the resultant effect 
that they may have upon the credit hire 
aspect of business.

Operational Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

New costs within the 
business due to the 
need to maintain 
business levels. 

A rise in payment of issue fees (quantum due 
to legislative changes and increase in volume 
issued) and hearing fees to litigate cases would 
directly affect profit levels.

Closely monitor costs and review monthly. 

Commercial decision by management to increase 
settlement and drive cases to conclusion.

Retention of lawyers.

The Group is heavily reliant on its lawyers to 
manage and settle the Group’s claims. If the 
Group were to lose the services of key lawyers 
with high settlement rates, or cease to be able 
to attract new lawyers, this could significantly 
impair the strategy, operations and financial 
condition of the Group. 

Reliance on senior 
management.

The current senior management team have 
been heavily involved in the Group’s success. 

The Group cannot guarantee that it will be  
able to recruit suitably qualified staff on a 
timely basis to replace those individuals in the 
event of the departure of any of the senior 
management team. 

A failure to do so could have a materially 
adverse impact on the Group’s operations  
and financial condition.

26

Maintenance of staff satisfaction levels to help 
the Group monitor the risk of losing key 
members of staff.

The Group adopts an ongoing recruitment policy. 

The Group trains staff from a junior level and 
supports staff in training, education and 
development to ensure retention. 

Key lawyers are incentivised and the firm offers 
competitive packages within the market to 
ensure staff retention.

The Group adopts an ongoing recruitment  
policy. The opening of the Bolton office has 
opened up recruitment opportunities for 
excellent specialised staff which was previously 
restricted due to logistical restraints. 

The firm trains staff from a junior level and 
supports staff in training, education and 
development to ensure staff retention. 

Key lawyers are incentivised and the firm offers 
competitive packages within the market to 
ensure staff retention.

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Operational Risk continued

Losing cases.

The Group invests heavily in cases that are 
reliant on a successful outcome for recovery  
of money. 

Bond Turner works on a no win no fee basis, 
DAMS operate on credit hire and PALS and 
IGCA 2013 receive no monies up front. Money 
is only received upon successful conclusion  
of any claim. If the claim is lost, no money will 
be received.

Weaknesses in  
IT Systems &  
Cyber Security.

Disruption to operations impeding work  
and risking damage to reputation and 
customer relationships.

Review of circumstances around those cases that 
are lost. 

Consideration of factors that may attribute to 
unsuccessful outcomes and pre-exempt any 
unusually high areas of risk in any new business. 

Conduct risk/benefit analysis on any potentially 
new risky claims. 

Consideration of merits of appealing cases and 
benefit weighed against wide scale potential 
negative consequences.

Ensure that potential claims are properly vetted 
and we proceed with cases that are likely to 
succeed. 

Train and employ staff with excellent technical 
skills to increase chance of successful outcome 
and use specialised counsel. 

Feedback to sales representatives. 

Fraud indicators, ongoing dialogue through sales 
team and garages.

Ongoing, regular extensive reviews and testing. 

Health & Safety Issues.

The activities of certain parts of the Group 
involve a range of Health & Safety risks. 

All Group subsidiaries operate Health & Safety 
management systems appropriate to the nature 
and scale of their risks.

Market Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

Competition.

Retention of garages 
and sources of work.

The Group could face competition from  
other companies that offer similar products 
and services in the broader credit hire and  
PI sector.

Any direct competitor offering the same 
service and scale would have to be a new 
entrant to the market or a change in existing 
business model, which would be unlikely  
given very high set up costs.

Garages that advertise DAMS services could 
be enticed by other deals from competitors. 
Some competitors are offering enhanced 
deals that are not LASPO compliant and  
some lay individuals can be enticed with  
the offer of extra cash.

Monitor the market and continue to offer 
competitive product.

Continue to invest in development of the service 
and ensure a growing established team of 
effective lawyers is constantly maintained.

Nurture garages through education, offer 
competitive deals, and train them into 
understanding compliance with LASPO,  
Code of Conduct and FCA rules.

27

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsPrincipal risks and uncertainties continued

Regulatory Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

Regulatory compliance. Compliance with Code of Conduct, Solicitors 

Accounts Rules, any applicable FCA rules, 
GDPR, Statute (LASPO) etc.

Ensuring regulatory compliance is monitored 
through updated policies, staff training, spot 
checks and audits.

Conduct risk assessments to identify any areas  
of weakness or potential breach.

Monitor and record any complaints/ feedback.

GDPR/ Personal Data Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

Introduction of 
stringent new laws 
regarding the treatment 
of personal data, 
damages are payable  
if breaches occur.

The Group holds and processes a large volume 
of sensitive personal data which is inherent in 
the Group’s day-to-day practices. 

If breaches of personal data occur, damages 
can be claimed and large fines are payable. 
This has an obvious negative effect on the 
Group’s financials as well as causing potential 
reputational damage to the firm.

Regular staff training on the GDPR legislation.

Random spot checking of processes and  
staff practices.

Regular review of processes.

Risk assessment on implementation of  
new processes. 

Ongoing reviews of systems relating to  
any complaints.

Litigation Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

Adverse costs arising 
from litigation.

The Group is a highly litigious firm. Adverse 
costs arising from litigation will negatively 
impact the Group’s financials as well as cause 
potential reputational damage from losing 
cases.

This risk is extensively and continuously 
discussed with management and fee earners  
to ensure awareness.

Management is satisfied that costs will be kept  
to a minimum through maintaining review levels 
of adverse costs.

Despite the mitigation, the Group recognises  
that some adverse costs cannot be avoided in 
entirety due to clients’ inability to reply fully and 
in a timely fashion, draconian court orders and 
the hostile nature of litigation.

28

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Financial Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

Bank covenants.

Importance of understanding 
processes and requirements for 
bank covenants. Covenants may 
not be properly complied with. 

General expenditure 
increase.

If the Group’s costs are not 
effectively monitored, there  
could be a general increase in 
expenditure, with excess costs 
causing financial difficulty.

Daily, weekly and monthly checks are carried out by the Group. 

Staff awareness training is regularly provided.

Constant review and reporting to the bank on covenants  
to ensure that business performance remains within the 
expected criteria.

Costs are closely monitored by the CFO and the Finance team 
and reviewed monthly.

Overview of costs is discussed at each Board meeting.

Cash spend.

The Group must ensure that  
cash spend is within facilities  
and that expenditure is monitored, 
eg. monitoring of tax liabilities, 
large project spends etc.

Excess spend would cause the 
Group financial difficulty and  
may mean the Group is unable  
to achieve its objectives.

Cash spend and costs are reviewed by the CFO and 
management regularly to ensure there is a healthy balance 
between the Group’s vehicle fleet and the conservation of 
financial resources.

New financing options are considered and reviewed  
where necessary.

Review the current case load and need for issuing as case 
expenditure is front loaded.

Operational Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

COVID-19 – health  
and safety of clients, 
employees and third 
parties.

The health and safety of our staff 
and clients is paramount. The 
business has made operational 
adjustments to comply with 
Government guidelines, which are 
constantly updating.

Regular risk assessments are undertaken to ensure that the 
business is operating within Government guidelines and to 
ensure that staff, clients and third parties with whom the 
business engages, are protected.

Financial Risk

Principal Risk

Risk Description 

Mitigation 

Potential for a 
significant impact on 
both new credit hire 
business and cash 
collections from the 
legal services team.

As with many businesses, the 
Group has faced uncertainty in 
trading as a result of the impact of 
the COVID-19 pandemic from both 
a credit hire and legal services 
perspective, the latter of which 
may well impact cash collections 
and headroom. 

In the ordinary course of business, the Group monitors the 
level of new business taken on and the quantum of cash 
receipts from at fault insurers on a daily basis and as such the 
Board has been able to manage the financial impact on the 
Group from both a credit hire and legal services perspective. 

Whilst the Group saw a sharp fall in new business activity 
within the credit hire initially, post first lockdown, levels 
subsequently increased to a level not significantly less than 
those seen pre-lockdown. 

Within the legal services team, the Group has seen a general 
reduction in cash receipts against our initial forecast, as we, 
the defendant law firms, at fault insurers and the courts 
continue to work with COVID-19 adaptations and restrictions 
in place. Changes to working practices such as home working 
and remote court hearings inevitably impact efficiencies 
from all sides. The business has taken appropriate steps to 
keep our staff safe in an office environment, and the necessary 
COVID-19 adaptations have become a new way of working 
which over time has resulted in a continual improvement in 
case settlements and cash collections.

29

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsStreamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting

Planned (2021): In 2021, Anexo 
Group Plc are planning the following 
to enhance energy efficiency within 
the Group: 

•  Ensure that when employees 

return to work within the office, 
energy-saving activities are 
adopted, including switching 
appliances/lights off when not  
in use. 

•  Consider a switch to 100% 

renewable electricity tariffs  
for some of the office spaces. 

The Streamlined Energy and Carbon 
Reporting (SECR) 2020 mandatory 
reporting (in tCO2e) for the Group 
is, as follows: 

Anexo Group Plc has reported 
Scope 1 and 2 (and associated 
Scope 3) greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions in accordance with the 
requirements of Streamlined Energy 
and Carbon Reporting (SECR). 
This includes emissions for the first 
mandatory reporting year – the 12 
months started 1st January 2020 
and ending 31st December 2020. 

Responsibilities of Anexo 
Group Plc and Green Element 
Anexo Group Plc were responsible 
for the internal management 
controls governing the data 
collection process. Green Element 
was responsible for the data 
aggregation, any estimations and/
or extrapolations, GHG calculations 
and the emissions statements. 
Emissions were calculated 
according to the Greenhouse Gas 
Protocol Corporate Greenhouse 
Gas Accounting and Reporting 
Standard.

Scope and Subject Matter 
The report includes sources of 
environmental impacts under the 
operational control of Anexo Group 
Plc. This includes the two active 
subsidiary companies in 2020 being 
Direct Accident Management Limited 
(EDGE) and Bond Turner Ltd. 

GHG sources included  
in the process
Scope 1: Diesel and petrol for  
travel fuel of owned vehicles,  
and natural gas. 

Scope 2: Purchased electricity 
(location-based method for 2020)

Scope 3: Indirect emissions 
associated with the production, 
processing and delivery of any 
fuel used, and losses due to the 
transmission and distribution of 
electricity. 

Types of GHG included, as 
applicable: CO2, N2O, CH4, HFCs, 
PFCs, SF6 and NF3. The figures were 
calculated using DEFRA conversion 
factors, expressed as tonnes of 
carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).

Energy efficiency action
Taken (2020): Due to the impact of 
COVID-19, Anexo Group Plc made 
no direct energy efficient actions 
in 2020. However, the impact of 
COVID-19 did result in reduced 
energy requirements in Anexo 
Group Plc office spaces as a result 
of a move to remote working. 

30

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) 

UK 2020

Energy consumption used: (kWh)

Electricity (kWh)*

Gas (kWh)

Transport fuel (kWh)

Other energy sources (kWh)

TOTAL

Emissions (tCO2e)
Scope 1

Emissions from combustion of gas 

Emissions from combustion of fuel for transport purposes 

Scope 2

Emissions from purchased electricity – location-based**

Scope 1 & 2

Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions – location-based

Scope 3

723,160

3,743

750,553

–

1,477,456

0.69

178.92

168.60

348.20

Emissions from upstream transport and distribution losses and excavation 
and transport of fuels – location-based

83.70

Total location-based tCO2e
Intensity Ratios:

Number of full-time employees within financial year (FTE)

Intensity ratio: tCO2e from Scope 1, 2 and 3 / FTE – location–based
Total m2 of owned & leased office space

Intensity ratio: tCO2e from Scope 1, 2 and 3 / m2 – location-based

Methodology

Certification and External Verification

431.90

698

0.619

12,065

0.036

GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and 
Reporting Standard

Calculated and verified as accurate by Green 
Element Limited and Compare Your Footprint 
Limited, UK.

* 

* 

 Electricity consumption (kWh) was not available for two EDGE offices (Unit 2 Potter’s Bar & Unit 13 Frome). Electricity for these two 
sites was estimated by calculating kWh / m2 from electricity consumption data available for the other EDGE offices. 

 Some consumption data fell outsiplcde the reporting period (i.e: an invoice crossed over the 2020 financial year either into 2019 
or 2021). This was apportioned to 2020 only by calculating a daily kWh consumption and apportioning for the days that fell within 1st 
January 2020–31st December 2020 only. 

**   Location-based electricity (Scope 2) emissions use the average grid fuel mix in the region/country where the electricity was 

purchased and consumed. For SECR, location-based is mandatory. 

31

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsBoard of Directors

The current Board members of Anexo Group Plc, 
all of whom served throughout the year, with the 
exception of Dawn O’Brien and Saki Riffner who 
were appointed on 21 July 2020 and 21 January 
2021 respectively, are presented below. 

Alan Sellers
Executive Chairman

Mark Bringloe
Chief Financial 
Officer

Samantha Moss
Director

Dawn O’Brien
Director

Alan was appointed 
Executive Chairman 
of Anexo Group Plc in 
March 2018 and was 
one of the founders of 
the business and has 
been instrumental in 
forming the Group as 
it operates today. Alan 
was called to the Bar 
in 1991 at the Gray’s 
Inn Bar and alongside 
his duties as Executive 
Chairman continues 
to practise as one of 
Anexo’s in-house team 
of barristers. Alan is an 
expert in civil litigation, 
personal injury and 
credit hire claims and 
clinical and professional 
negligence, and he is 
recognised as a leading 
figure in these fields. 

Mark is a qualified 
Chartered Accountant 
and was appointed as 
Chief Financial Officer 
in May 2018, originally 
joining the Group 
as Finance Director 
in 2009. Mark has 
previously worked at 
Ernst & Young, Robson 
Rhodes and most 
recently BDO where he 
was a Director within 
the Corporate Finance 
team. For the last 15 
years of his career in 
professional practice 
Mark specialised 
in the provision of 
due diligence and 
associated services for 
private equity and other 
stakeholders as well as 
supporting a number 
of listings to AIM. 

Samantha was 
appointed as a 
Director of Anexo 
Group Plc in March 
2018. She graduated 
from the University 
of Manchester with 
a degree in law and 
accountancy in 2003 
and was subsequently 
admitted as a solicitor 
in 2008. Samantha 
has worked at Bond 
Turner since 2004 and 
is currently Managing 
Director. Samantha is a 
specialist in clinical and 
professional negligence 
and civil litigation, 
including personal 
injury and credit hire 
claims. Samantha also 
maintains managerial 
responsibility for Bond 
Turner and overseas 
regulatory compliance, 
client care, complex 
claim, staff supervision, 
account and complaints 
handling. Samantha is 
married to Alan Sellers.

Dawn was appointed 
as a Director of Anexo 
Group Plc in July 2020. 
After graduating with 
a Law degree from the 
University of Liverpool 
in 2004, Dawn was 
called to the Bar at 
Middle Temple in 2006. 
Dawn joined Bond 
Turner in the same year 
and she was appointed 
CEO of Bond Turner 
Limited in 2009, and 
later Director in 2018. 
Dawn specialises in 
RTA/Credit hire and 
costs litigation and 
advocacy. As well as 
her supervision of fee 
earning staff, Dawn 
oversees banking, HR, 
payroll, compliance  
and the supervision  
of finance staff. Dawn  
is the compliance 
officer for finance  
and administration. 

Committee 
membership

Experience & 
qualifications

32

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Committee membership key:

Audit Committee 

Remuneration Committee  

Risk and Regulation Committee 

Christopher 
Houghton
Senior Non-
Executive Director

Christopher joined the 
Group in May 2018 on 
listing and is a fellow of 
the Chartered Institute 
of Management 
Accountants. He 
joined Park Group Plc 
in 1986 in a finance 
role rising to Finance 
Director in 2001. After 
taking on operational 
responsibilities he 
became Chief Executive 
in 2012 retiring from the 
Group in 2018.

Roger Barlow
Non-Executive 
Director

Richard Pratt
Non-Executive 
Director

Elizabeth Sands
Non-Executive 
Director

Saki Riffner
Independent Non-
Executive Director

Saki Riffner is Chief 
Investment Officer and 
Co-Founder of DBAY 
Advisors Ltd. where he 
is focusing on small cap 
investments in the UK 
and Continental Europe. 
He previously worked 
at Laxey Partners and 
Rothschild. Saki joined 
the Board of Anexo 
Group Plc as Non-
Executive Director  
in January 2021.

Richard was called to 
the Bar in 1980 and has 
practised in Liverpool, 
specialising in criminal 
law. He was appointed 
a QC in 2006 and 
has been the head of 
his chambers since 
2012 and leader of 
the Northern Circuit 
between 2011 and 
2013. Richard is also a 
recorder of the Crown 
Court and joined the 
Group in May 2018. 

Roger is a Chartered 
Accountant and was 
a partner with KPMG 
until 2000. Since then 
he has held a number 
of Directorships and 
is currently Senior 
Independent Non-
Executive Director 
and Chair of Audit at a 
challenger bank, Bank 
& Clients Plc and a 
Non-Executive Director 
of Loughborough 
Building Society. He 
is the independent 
member of the 
Audit Committee 
at the Information 
Commissioner’s Office. 
He has also been CFO 
and Chairman of two 
AIM listed companies. 
Roger joined the Anexo 
Group Plc Board in 
June 2018. 

Elizabeth joined 
the Group in June 
2018 and is currently 
Chairman of Great 
Bowery, a New York 
based fashion agency 
backed by Private 
Equity. She has also 
provided independent 
advice to a number 
of both private and 
public companies 
including a FTSE100 
utilities company 
and an international 
investment bank. She 
was previously Head 
of Organisation and 
Transformation UK at 
AT Kearney following 
which she was Vice 
Chair of the Finance 
and Investment, and 
Workforce committees 
at the Devon Partnership 
NHS Trust.

33

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance

Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance 
Dear shareholder, 

I am pleased to present the Corporate Governance Statement of the Board of Directors of Anexo Group Plc for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2020. As Chairman, it is my responsibility to ensure that Anexo practises 
sound corporate governance. The Company has therefore adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate 
Governance Code (‘QCA Code’). The QCA Code is a widely recognised benchmark for corporate governance 
of smaller quoted companies to which the UK Corporate Governance Code is not considered applicable, due to 
company size. 

The Board considers that Anexo complies with the QCA Code so far as is practicable, having regard to the 
Company’s current stage of evolution. A statement detailing both how the Company complies with the QCA 
Code, and explanation of its areas of non-compliance, is outlined below. 

QCA Principles

1

Establish a strategy and business model which promotes long-term value for shareholders 

The Board has concluded that the highest medium and 
long-term value can be delivered to its shareholders 
through the Company’s growth strategy. 

includes increasing the vehicles available for hire and 
the number of sales staff employed, as well as bringing 
more barristers in-house. 

As a specialist integrated credit hire and legal services 
group, Anexo provides replacement vehicles and 
associated legal assistance to consumers who have 
been involved in non-fault motor accidents. The 
Group provides an integrated end-to-end service to 
impecunious customers including the provision of a 
credit hire vehicle, upfront settlement of repair and 
recovery charges through to the management and 
recovery of costs, and the processing of any associated 
personal injury claim. The Group comprises four 
business units under two reporting divisions; Credit 
Hire and Legal Services.

A key proposition for customers is that there is no 
upfront cost to the customer (including hire and repair 
charges), with Bond Turner seeking to recover costs 
from the at-fault insurer, typically through a litigated 
claims process on behalf of the customer. The Group’s 
business model is underpinned by legal precedent 
supporting the ability of impecunious customers to 
recover higher credit hire rates from at-fault insurers.

At the year ended 31 December 2020, Anexo’s strategy 
achievements included the rapid growth and success  
of the new regional office for Bond Turner, which 
became operational on 3 December 2018. Located 
in Bolton, as of 31 December 2020 the office houses 
a team of 145 senior fee earners including qualified 
solicitors, qualified legal executives and litigation 
specialists. Bolton continues to be an abundant 
recruitment location for high calibre, experienced  
legal professionals.

In 2021, the Group intends to continue its strategy 
through maintaining staffing levels and continuing to 
recruit as necessary in Bolton. The Group has secured 
serviced office accommodation for the Leeds office 
for which recruitment is ongoing at pace and the office 
opened in February 2021. In addition, the Group is 
considering further potential regional expansion, and 
will seek to take advantage of opportunities which may 
arise following the anticipated introduction of the Civil 
Liability Bill.

Anexo intends to deliver long-term value to its 
shareholders through its growth strategy. The Group’s 
plans for growth have been centred on increasing the 
number of solicitors and legal assistants to process 
the Group’s existing case load and enabling the Group 
to take on more cases. In addition, the Group is also 
actively seeking to expand the geographic reach of 
the Group’s legal operations. Anexo’s strategy also 

Challenges to delivering the Company’s strategy 
include changes to legislation that the credit-
hire aspect of the Group relies upon, retention of 
advertisements in key garages, retention of key lawyers 
and adverse costs arising from litigation. These key 
challenges, as well as mitigating actions, are outlined 
in the Risk Report section of the Strategic Report on 
pages 25 to 29. 

34

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 20212

Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations 

Anexo places a great deal of importance on 
communication with its stakeholders and is committed 
to the development and maintenance of constructive 
relationships with current and potential investors to 
develop an understanding of their views. The Company 
is open to receiving feedback from key stakeholders 
and will take action where appropriate, recognising its 
wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their 
implications for long-term success. 

The key contact for shareholder liaison is Nick Dashwood 
Brown, the Company’s Head of Investor Relations. 

The Company seeks to provide effective 
communication through Interim and Annual Reports, 
Regulatory News Service announcements and 
information on the Company website. Shareholders can 
also sign up to the Company’s investor alert service 
to ensure that they receive all press releases, financial 
results and other key shareholder messages directly 
from the Company as soon as they become available. 

The Company’s Annual General Meeting provides 
an opportunity for the Board to meet shareholders. 
The Chairman of the Board, each of the Committee 
Chairmen and Directors (both Executive and Non-
Executive) will be available to respond to any 
shareholder questions regarding Board or Committee 
activities. All 2020 AGM resolutions were passed 
comfortably. Although shareholder attendance 
was restricted at the 2020 AGM due to COVID-19, 
shareholders were given the opportunity to submit 
questions to the Board via email so that engagement 
between the Board and its stakeholders was not 
impeded by the ongoing outbreak and subsequent 
changes to AGM arrangements. Shareholders were 
encouraged to appoint the Chair of the AGM as proxy 
to enable them to exercise their voting rights. 

The Company also engages the services of an 
independent Research Analyst, Progressive 
Equity Research, who publish regular research on 
the Company. This research is made available to 
shareholders free of charge on the Company’s website.

3

Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities 
and their implications for long-term success

The Board recognises that the long-term success of 
the Company is reliant upon the efforts of employees, 
regulators and other key stakeholders. The Board 
has put in place a range of processes and systems to 
ensure that there is close oversight and contact with 
its key resources and relationships. The Company 
prepares an annual strategic plan and detailed budget 
which takes into account a wide range of key resources 
including solicitors, sales staff and barristers. 

All employees within the Group are valued members 
of the team, and the Company seeks to implement 
provisions to retain and incentivise its employees. The 
Group offers equal opportunities regardless of race, 
gender, gender identity or reassignment, age, disability, 
religion or sexual orientation. The Board recognises the 

importance of ensuring that the management of the 
Group are effectively motivated and their interests are 
aligned with those of the Group. The Group ensures 
that employees are given ample opportunity to provide 
feedback on the atmosphere and support provided 
and all feedback received from employees is taken 
into account to ensure that the Group can provide an 
optimum working environment for its employees.

The Company has a Whistle Blowing Policy in place in 
order to discourage unethical business conduct, thus 
ensuring its employees are protected. 

Anexo believes that it has no significant environmental 
or community impact, but will continue to monitor and 
will take action if this changes in the future.

35

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance continued

QCA Principles

4

Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, 
throughout the organisation 

The Board recognises the need for an effective and 
well-defined risk management process and it oversees 
and regularly reviews the current risk management 
and internal control mechanisms. Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties are outlined in the Risk and Regulation 
Committee Report section on pages 25 to 29. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the 
determination of the Group’s risk management 
objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate 
responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority 
for designing and operating processes that ensure 
the effective implementation of the risk management 
objectives and policies to the Company’s finance 
function. By identifying and managing existing and 
emerging risks, the Board can focus on long-term 
business opportunities. The Board receives regular 
reports from the Chief Financial Officer through 
which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes 
and policies put in place and the appropriateness 
of the objectives it sets. The overall objective of the 
Board is to set policies that reduce risk as far as 
possible without unduly affecting the Company’s 
competitiveness and flexibility. 

Anexo also has a Risk and Regulation Committee 
to ensure that there is a robust process in place for 
identifying, managing, and monitoring risks to the 
Group. The Risk Committee continually assesses the 
risk profile of the Group and how the risks arising from 
the Group’s businesses are controlled, monitored and 
mitigated by management. 

Furthermore, the Company’s Audit Committee also 
has delegated responsibility to review the Company’s 
internal financial controls and monitor the integrity of 
the financial statements of the Company and the Group 
(including annual and interim accounts and results 
announcements). 

The Company maintains a full risk assessment matrix 
and categorises all its key risks and outlines the 
mitigating actions that are in place. This matrix is 
updated as changes arise in the nature of risks or the 
mitigating actions are implemented or amended. The 
matrix is distributed regularly to all Board members 
and the Board reviews risks on a frequent basis. 

An internal audit function is not yet considered 
necessary as day-to-day control is sufficiently 
exercised by the Company’s Executive Directors. 
However, the Board will continue to monitor the need 
for an internal audit function as the Company and 
Group grows and evolves.

36

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 20215

Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair 

During the financial year ended in 31 December 2020, 
the Board met on six occasions. 

Joanne Allen, who was appointed as Company 
Secretary in July 2020, also attended three Board 
meetings. Nick Dashwood Brown, the Company’s  
Head of Investor Relations, attended six meetings. 

The Company has three Committees, an Audit 
Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a Risk and 
Regulation Committee. The Board believes that the 
Committees have the necessary skills and knowledge 
to discharge their duties effectively. As with Board 
papers, Committee papers are drafted and circulated 
to members of the Committee with sufficient time 
before the meeting. 

All Directors of the Board have sufficient time, 
availability, skills and expertise to perform their roles 
and this is regularly reviewed by the Board. 

The Company has effective procedures in place to 
monitor and deal with conflicts of interest. The Board 
is aware of the other commitments and interests of 
its Directors, and changes to these commitments 
and interests are reported to and, where appropriate, 
agreed with the rest of the Board.

The Board comprises four Executive Directors, Alan 
Sellers, Mark Bringloe, Samantha Moss and Dawn 
O’Brien, and five Independent Non-Executives, 
Christopher Houghton, Richard Pratt, Roger Barlow, 
Elizabeth Sands, and Saki Riffner who was appointed 
on 21 January 2021. Alan Sellers is the Company’s 
Chair. Alan Sellers is not considered Independent due 
to his Executive position however the Board considers 
Alan’s role to be appropriate as he has driven, and 
continues to drive the strategy of the Group. In light 
of this, a Senior Independent Non-Executive Director 
(‘SID’), Christopher Houghton, has been appointed to 
deal with matters including third party shareholder 
communication and situations where the Chairman is 
deemed to be conflicted. The SID, alongside the other 
Independent Non-Executives also plays an important 
role in challenging and scrutinising the Executive 
Board. Overall, the Directors feel that the Board is well 
functioning and balanced. 

Board meetings are open and constructive, with every 
Director participating fully. Senior management can 
also be invited to meetings, providing the Board with 
a thorough overview of the Company. The Board aims 
to meet at least six times in the year and a calendar 
of meetings and principal matters to be discussed is 
agreed at the beginning of each year. In order to be 
efficient, the Directors meet formally and informally both 
in person and by telephone. Board document authors 
are made aware of proposed monthly deadlines through 
the calendar of meetings assembled at the beginning 
of the year. Board papers are collated, compiled into a 
Board Pack, and circulated with sufficient time before 
meetings, allowing time for full consideration and 
necessary clarifications before the meetings. 

Director

Alan Sellers

Mark Bringloe

Samantha Moss

Dawn O’Brien*

Position

Executive Chairman

Chief Financial Officer

Bond Turner Managing Director

Director 

Christopher Houghton

Senior Independent Non-Executive Director

Richard Pratt

Roger Barlow

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Elizabeth Sands

Non-Executive Director

Board Meetings / Attended in 2020

6

6

6

6

6

6

5

6

* 

 Dawn O’Brien had previously attended meetings as Company Secretary, was formally appointed to the Board in July 2020 and 
resigned as Company Secretary. 

37

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance continued

6

Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, 
skills and capabilities 

The Non-Executive Directors have a breadth and depth 
of skills and experience across many different sectors, 
from finance to fashion and from private to public 
companies, enabling them to provide the necessary 
guidance, oversight and advice for the Board to 
operate effectively. The Company believes that the 
current balance of skills in the Board as a whole 
reflects a very broad range of personal, commercial 
and professional skills, providing the ability to deliver 
the Company’s strategy for the benefit of shareholders 
over the medium and long-term. The Board is not 
dominated by any person or group of people. The  
Non-Executive Directors meet without the presence 
of the Executive Directors during the year, and also 
maintain ongoing communications with Executives 
between formal Board meetings. 

Biographical details of the Directors can be found on 
pages 32 to 33. 

Joanne Allen is Anexo’s Company Secretary and 
Anexo also engages the services of ONE Advisory 
Limited to assist with ensuring that Board procedures 
are followed and that the Company complies with all 
applicable rules, regulations and obligations governing 
its operation, as well as helping the Chairman maintain 
excellent standards of corporate governance. ONE 
Advisory also provides additional Company Secretarial 
support and assistance with MAR compliance and 
shareholder meetings. 

Christopher Houghton is the Company’s Senior 
Independent Non-Executive Director and assists 
the Chair, particularly in relation to dealing with 
shareholder related matters. 

If required, the Directors are entitled to take 
independent legal advice and if the Board is informed 
in advance, the cost of the advice will be reimbursed  
by the Company.

In addition to their general Board responsibilities,  
Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to be  
involved in specific workshops or meetings, in line 
with their individual areas of expertise. The Board shall 
review annually the appropriateness and opportunity 
for continuing professional development, whether 
formal or informal. All the Directors have had recent 
AIM Rules and Directors Responsibilities training 
as part of the IPO process and are encouraged to 
undertake any ongoing training they feel they require 
to assist with the commission of their role on the Board. 
Relevant regulatory and compliance updates are 
provided at Board and Committee meetings by ONE 
Advisory Limited.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for 
reviewing the composition of the Board, including 
evaluating the skills, knowledge and experience of 
Board members. The Committee will seek to take into 
account any Board imbalances for future nominations.

38

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 20217

Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking 
continuous improvement 

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for 
reviewing the structure, size and composition 
(including the skills, knowledge and experience) of 
the Board and giving full consideration to succession 
planning. It also has responsibility for recommending 
new appointments to the Board. 

The Chairman annually assesses the individual 
contributions of each of the members of the team  
to ensure that: 

•  Their contribution is relevant and effective. 

•  They are committed. 

•  Where relevant, they have maintained their 

independence. 

The Chairman is in regular contact with each Board 
member to ensure that any concerns they have are 
identified and acted upon promptly. The Senior 
Independent Non-Executive Director reviews the 
performance of the Chairman against the same 
objectives as above. Due to the success of the Board 
Evaluation at the end of 2019, the Company regularly 
conducts in-depth reviews and evaluations of the 
performance of the team as a unit to ensure that the 
members of the Board collectively function in an 
efficient manner, as well as reviewing the effectiveness 
of each Committee. The areas covered are structure 
and skills, operating effectiveness and efficiency, 
quality of information and ongoing development.  

At the time of printing, the Board was undergoing 
another Board Evaluation, facilitated by ONE 
Advisory Limited, which will allow the Board to further 
understand its effectiveness, the impact it has had 
since the last review and how it can enhance its 
performance. Any areas for improvement arising from 
the current evaluation will be addressed during 2021. 

Succession planning is designed to consider the 
planned process of transition to new leadership over 
time and also the potential for unforeseen change over 
a shorter timeframe. Board and Senior Management 
succession planning was discussed at Board meetings 
and a focus of attention for the Company in 2020 
following the outcomes of a Board evaluation. The 
Remuneration Committee regularly reviews the 
succession plan to ensure that when seeking to 
recommend new members to the Board, consideration 
of a range of relevant matters such as wealth and 
breadth of experience as well as the diversity of its 
composition is given. One third of the Anexo Board 
is female, and further diversity considerations will 
be taken into consideration regarding future hires as 
and when the Board considers new appointments are 
required. The Board is committed to ensuring effective 
succession and will continue to proactively engage with 
senior management to assess the executive talent pool. 
These discussions will ensure that the Non-Executive 
Directors can develop a deeper understanding of the 
strength of the management team. 

39

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance continued

8

Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 

The Board recognises that its decisions regarding 
strategy and risk will impact the corporate culture of 
the Company as a whole and that this will impact the 
performance of the Company. The Board is aware 
that the tone and culture set by the Board will greatly 
impact all aspects of the Company as a whole and the 
way that employees behave. The corporate governance 
arrangements that the Board has adopted are designed 
to ensure that the Company delivers long term value 
to its shareholders, and that shareholders have the 
opportunity to express their views and expectations 
for the Company in a manner that encourages open 
dialogue with the Board. 

A large part of the Company’s activities are centred 
upon an open and respectful dialogue with employees, 
consumers and other key stakeholders. Therefore, the 
importance of sound ethical values and behaviours is 
crucial to the ability of the Company to successfully 
achieve its corporate objectives. The Board places 
great importance on this aspect of corporate life and 
seeks to ensure that this flows through all that the 
Company does. 

The Directors consider that at present the Company 
has an open culture facilitating comprehensive 
dialogue and feedback and enabling positive and 
constructive challenge. An example of this is the 

Company’s Whistle Blowing Policy, aimed to prevent 
illegal activity and unethical business conduct through 
encouraging Directors, officers and employees to 
report any wrongdoing or suspected violations. The 
Company also has an Anti-Bribery Policy in place 
to ensure the highest standards of personal and 
professional ethical behaviour are adhered to. 

Moreover, Bond Turner, the Group’s legal services 
division, promotes nine core values which shape the 
firm’s corporate culture, approach to client service and 
professional standards. The values are entrenched and 
are considered at every stage of the employee lifecycle, 
from recruitment to training.

The Company has also adopted a Share Dealing 
Policy regulating trading and confidentiality of inside 
information for the Directors and other persons 
discharging managerial responsibilities (and their 
persons closely associated) which contains provisions 
appropriate for a company whose shares are admitted 
to trading on AIM (particularly relating to dealing 
during closed periods which will be in line with the 
Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No 596/2014). The 
Company will take all reasonable steps to ensure 
compliance by the Directors and any relevant 
employees with the terms of that Share Dealing Policy.

9

Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support 
good decision-making by the Board 

The Board is committed to, and ultimately responsible 
for, high standards of corporate governance, and has 
chosen to adopt the QCA Code. The Board reviews 
the Company’s corporate governance arrangements 
regularly and expects to evolve these over time, in 
line with the Company’s growth. The Board delegates 
responsibilities to Committees and individuals as it  
sees fit. 

The Independent Non-Executives are tasked with 
constructively challenging the decisions of executive 
management and satisfying themselves that the 
systems of business risk management and internal 
financial controls are robust.

All Directors participate in the key areas of decision-
making, including the following matters:

The Chairman’s principal responsibilities are to ensure 
that the Company and its Board are acting in the best 
interests of shareholders. His leadership of the Board is 
undertaken in a manner which ensures that the Board 
retains integrity and effectiveness, creates the right 
Board dynamic and ensures that all important matters, 
particularly strategic decisions, receive adequate time 
and attention at Board meetings. 

•  Review, formulate and approve the Company’s 

strategy; 

•  Review, formulate and approve the Company’s 

budgets; 

•  Review, formulate and approve the Company’s 

corporate actions; and 

•  Oversee the Company’s progress towards its goals. 

The day-to-day management of the Company’s two 
key divisions is carried out by the management board, 
which reports to the Anexo Board.

The Board delegates authority to three Committees 
to assist in meeting its business objectives whilst 
ensuring a sound system of internal control and risk 
management. The Committees meet independently  
of Board meetings. 

40

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Audit Committee 

Remuneration Committee 

The Audit Committee has three members, Roger 
Barlow (Chair), Christopher Houghton and Richard 
Pratt. The Audit Committee is responsible for: 

•  ensuring that the financial performance of the 

The Remuneration Committee has three members, 
Christopher Houghton (Chair), Richard Pratt and 
Elizabeth Sands. The Remuneration Committee is 
responsible for: 

Company is properly reported on and reviewed;

•  determining, within the agreed terms of reference, 

•  monitoring the integrity of the financial statements 

of the Company (including annual and interim 
accounts and results announcements); 

•  reviewing internal control and risk management 

systems; 

•  reviewing any changes to accounting policies; 

•  reviewing and monitoring the extent of the non-

audit services undertaken by external auditors; and 

•  advising on the appointment of external auditors. 

The Audit Committee is expected to meet formally  
at least two times a year and otherwise as required. 

Risk and Regulation Committee 

The Risk and Regulation Committee has four members, 
Richard Pratt (Chair), Christopher Houghton, Roger 
Barlow and Elizabeth Sands. The Risk and Regulation 
Committee is responsible for: 

•  ensuring that there is a robust process in place  
for identifying, managing, and monitoring risks  
to the Group; 

•  assessing the risk profile of the Group and how 
the risks arising from the Group’s businesses 
are controlled, monitored and mitigated by 
management; and 

•  the business of the Group is regulated by the 

SRA and it also offers credit hire products which 
the Risk Committee monitor to ensure regulatory 
observance. 

The Committee is assisted by Dawn O’Brien, in  
ensuring regulatory compliance. The Risk and 
Regulation Committee is expected to meet formally  
at least two times a year and otherwise as required.

the Company’s policy on the remuneration  
packages of the Company’s Chairman, the Executive  
Directors, senior managers and such other members 
of the executive management as it is designated  
to consider; 

•  determining (within the terms of the Company’s 
policy and in consultation with the Chairman of 
the Board and/or the Chief Executive Officer as 
appropriate) the total individual remuneration 
package for each Executive Director and other 
designated senior executives (including bonuses, 
incentive payments and share options or other 
share awards). (The remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors will be a matter for the Chairman and 
Executive Directors of the Board. No Director 
or manager will be allowed to partake in any 
discussions as to their own remuneration); 

•  reviewing the structure, size and composition 

(including the skills, knowledge and experience)  
of the Board and giving full consideration to 
succession planning; and 

•  recommending new appointments to the Board. 

The Remuneration Committee is expected to meet  
as required. 

The Board has elected not to establish a Nominations 
Committee, preferring instead that the Board itself 
should deal with such matters, with the assistance of 
the Remuneration Committee, including succession 
planning and the balance of the Board. 

The Chair and the Board continue to monitor and 
evolve the Company’s corporate governance structures 
and processes, and maintain that these will evolve 
over time, in line with the Company’s growth and 
development.

41

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance continued

10

Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by  
maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

The Board is committed to maintaining effective 
communication and having constructive dialogue 
with its shareholders, consumers and other relevant 
stakeholders. The Company intends to have ongoing 
relationships with both its private and institutional 
shareholders (through meetings and presentations) as 
well as shareholder analysts, and for them to have the 
opportunity to discuss issues and provide feedback at 
meetings with the Company. 

In addition, all shareholders are encouraged to attend 
the Company’s Annual General Meeting. The Board 
already discloses the result of general meetings by 
way of announcement and discloses the proxy voting 
numbers to those attending the meetings. In order 
to improve transparency, the Board has published 
proxy voting results from its inaugural Annual General 
Meeting on its website and will continue to do so in 
future. The Board maintains that, if there is a resolution 
passed at a General Meeting with 20% votes against, 
the Company will seek to understand the reason for  
the result and, where appropriate, take suitable action. 

Resolutions 1–9 and Resolution 11–14 at the Company’s 
2020 AGM were passed with 100% of votes in favour of 
each resolution. Resolution 10 was passed with 99.9% 
in favour and 0.01% against. The proxy votes received 
in respect of all resolutions were released via RNS and 
are available on the Company’s website. 

Information on the Investor Relations section of the 
Group’s website is kept updated and contains details of 
relevant developments, press and corporate news and 
presentations. As noted above, shareholders can also 
sign up to receive investor alerts to ensure that they 
receive all press releases, financial results and other  
key shareholder messages directly from the Company 
as soon as they become available.

Alan Sellers

Executive Chairman

26 April 2021

Chairman’s Statement on the  
Prevention of Modern Slavery

At Anexo Group Plc, we do not tolerate any form of 
modern slavery or human trafficking in any part of 
our business. 

Anexo Group Plc and any of its subsidiary or 
associated companies (Anexo Group) acknowledges 
global responsibility and is committed to driving out 
acts of modern-day slavery and human trafficking 
from within its own business and supply chains. The 
Anexo Group acknowledges its responsibility under 
relevant modern slavery legislation and will ensure 
transparency is achieved within the organisation to 
ensure that awareness of modern slavery legislation 
is achieved on a consistent basis. 

Adequate resources will be made available to 
ensure slavery and human trafficking are not taking 
place within our organisation or to the best of our 
knowledge within our supply chains. 

The Board of Directors of Anexo Group Plc is 
responsible for the ongoing review of the Group’s 
modern slavery policy. This will be carried out 
annually or as and when organisational changes 
impact the way the Group works. 

Approved by the Board of Directors of Anexo Group 
Plc on 26 April 2021.

Anexo Group will make reasonable endeavours 
to ensure all employees and agents within our 
supply chains are not subject to any form of forced, 
compulsory/bonded labour or human trafficking by 
implementing the Group’s modern slavery policy. 

Alan Sellers

Executive Chairman

26 April 2021

42

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Audit Committee report

As Chairman of Anexo’s Audit Committee, I present 
my Audit Committee Report for the year ended 
31 December 2020.

The Committee is responsible for reviewing and 
reporting on the Group’s financial performance, 
monitoring the integrity of the Company and Group 
financial statements (including Annual and Interim 
Accounts and results announcements), reviewing 
internal control and risk management, and reviewing/
monitoring the performance, independence and 
effectiveness of the external auditors.

Since the date of my last report, the Committee’s primary 
activities comprised meeting with the external auditors, 
considering the audit approach, scope and timetable, 
and reviewing the key audit matters for the 2020 audit. 

In addition to the Committee’s ongoing duties, in the 
coming year the Committee plans to: 

•  Regularly review the need for an internal audit 

function, having regard to the Group’s strategy  
and resources.

•  Review and record approval of any analyst briefings 

and investor presentations.

•  Carry out a self-assessment of the Committee.

•  Review the effectiveness of the external audit.

Audit Committee and Attendance
Anexo’s Audit Committee is chaired by Roger Barlow 
and its other members are Christopher Houghton 
and Richard Pratt. The Board considers that Roger 
has sufficient, relevant financial experience to chair 
the Audit Committee given that he is a chartered 
accountant with extensive experience and numerous 
Board positions outside of Anexo (including Chief 
Financial Officer and Chair of Audit Committee). 

The Committee is required by its Terms of Reference to 
meet at least twice in each financial year and otherwise 
as required by the Committee Chairman to properly 
fulfil its duties. Since admission, the Committee 
met twice and both meetings were attended by all 
members. With the exception of Samantha Moss and 
Elizabeth Sands, all other Directors attended both 
meetings, with Samantha and Elizabeth attending one 
Committee meeting each. The external auditors and 
Dawn O’Brien also attended both Committee meetings 
at the invitation of the Committee Chairman. 

Financial Reporting Council thematic review 
of cash flow and liquidity disclosures
The Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 
2019 was part of the sample selected by the Financial 
Reporting Council (‘FRC’) in their thematic review 
of companies’ reporting on cash flow and liquidity 
disclosures. As a result, the Group performed a 
review of its 2019 financial statements and certain 
restatements have been made to the comparative 
results of the Group in this Aannual Report, noting 
that these adjustments affect the presentation and 
classification of amounts disclosed and do not result  
in a net adjustment to either profit or total equity. 
Further details are provided in note 28. 

Scope and limitations of the FRC review
The FRC review was based on the Annual Report and 
Accounts in respect of the year ended 31 December 
2019, noting the FRC does not benefit from detailed 
knowledge of our business or an understanding of the 
underlying transactions entered into. The review is, 
however, conducted by staff of the FRC who have an 
understanding of the relevant legal and accounting 
framework. The FRC supports continuous improvement 
in the quality of corporate reporting and recognise 
that those with more detailed knowledge of our 
business, including our Audit Committee and auditors, 
may have recommendations for future improvement, 
consideration of which is encouraged.

The review and comments received from the FRC, 
provides no assurance that our report and accounts 
are correct in all material respects; the FRC’s role is 
not to verify the information provided but to consider 
compliance with reporting requirements. Their letters 
are written on the basis that the FRC (which includes 
the FRC’s officers, employees and agents) accepts no 
liability for reliance on them by the Company or any 
third party, including but not limited to investors and 
shareholders.

43

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsAudit Committee report continued

Objectives and Responsibilities
The Audit Committee’s main responsibilities can be 
summarised as follows:

•  To report on and review the Group’s financial 

performance;

•  To monitor the integrity of the Company and Group’s 
financial statements and any formal announcements 
relating to the Group’s financial performance;

•  To review the Group’s internal financial controls and 

risk management systems;

•  To review any changes to accounting policies;

•  To make recommendations to the Board in relation 

to the appointment of the external auditors;

•  To make recommendations to the Board concerning 

the approval of the remuneration and terms of 
engagement of the external auditors;

•  To review and monitor the extent of the non-audit 

services undertaken by external auditors; 

•  To review and monitor the external auditors’ 

independence and objectivity; and

•  To consider any matter specifically referred to the 

Committee by the Board.

The Terms of Reference are reviewed annually  
and are available on the Company’s website  
www.anexo-group.com/index.asp.

Audit Committee Effectiveness
The Committee performed an assessment of its 
effectiveness in late 2019, the conclusions of which 
were that the Committee is competent and carries  
out its function effectively.

Financial Reporting 
During the year, the Committee concluded that the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as whole, 
were fair, balanced and understandable and provided 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Group’s business model, strategy and performance. 

The Committee considered the budgets for 2021 and 
2022 and the debt financing arrangements at year 
end and concluded that the going concern basis is 
appropriate. The Committee reviewed the full-year 
and half-year results announcement, Annual Report 
and Financial Statements and considered reports 
from the external auditors identifying accounting 
or judgmental issues requiring its attention. The 
Committee also reviewed the Strategic Report and 
concluded that it presented a useful and fair, balanced 
and understandable review of the business. 

External Audit 
The Committee will assess the external auditor’s 
performance and effectiveness for the current year 
through a questionnaire to be completed by Audit 
Committee members and the Group’s senior finance 
team. The output from the process will be reviewed 
and discussed by the Audit Committee and with the 
external auditor in 2021.

Roger Barlow

Chairman of the Audit Committee

26 April 2021

44

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Remuneration Committee report

Directors’ remuneration policy
The Group’s remuneration policy is formulated to 
attract and retain high-calibre executives and motivate 
them to develop and implement the Group’s business 
strategy in order to optimise long-term shareholder 
value. It is the intention that this policy should conform 
to best practice standards and that it will continue 
to apply for 2021 and subsequent years, subject to 
ongoing review as appropriate.

The policy is framed around the following key 
principles:

•  total rewards will be set at levels that are sufficiently 
competitive to enable the recruitment and retention 
of high-calibre executives;

•  total incentive-based rewards will be earned 

through the achievement of performance conditions 
consistent with shareholder interests;

•  the design of long-term incentives will be prudent 
and will not expose shareholders to unreasonable 
financial risk;

•  in considering the market positioning of reward 

elements, account will be taken for the performance 
of the Group and of each individual Executive 
Director; and

•  reward practice will conform to best practice 
standards as far as reasonably practicable.

When formulating the scale and structure of 
remuneration, the Remuneration Committee takes 
account of a number of different factors including 
market practice and external market data of the level  
of remuneration offered to Directors of similar type  
and seniority in other companies whose activities  
and size are similar.

In addition, the pay and employment conditions of 
employees are also considered when determining 
Directors’ remuneration. The Remuneration Committee 
may also seek advice from external consultants where 
appropriate. No Director was involved in deciding the 
level and composition of their own remuneration.

The Executive Directors receive an amount of fixed  
pay made up of a base salary and benefits, and in  
some cases a pension contribution.

Short-term performance for senior executives is 
incentivised using an annual bonus scheme based on 
the achievement of profitability targets. Long-term 
performance is incentivised by way of a long-term 
management incentive plan (‘MIP’) based on the 
achievement of performance goals aligned to the 
Company’s business strategy and measured over a 
three-year period. These various schemes provide the 
Board with tools to help it to continue to strengthen 
the alignment of employee and shareholder interests.

Basic salary
Executive Directors’ salaries are reviewed annually, any 
movement will be determined by the Remuneration 
Committee. Executive Directors’ contracts of service 
(which include details of their remuneration) will be 
available for inspection at the Annual General Meeting. 
In addition to their basic salary, Executive Directors 
receive certain benefits comprising a car and fuel card 
(or cash allowances in lieu), private medical, life, critical 
illness and permanent health insurances and pension 
contributions (or cash in lieu of such contributions).

Annual bonus payments
The Executive Directors are entitled to participate in 
the annual bonus scheme. The bonuses are payable 
subject to the achievement of challenging targets 
which, for the current year, were based on achieving 
the forecast profit before taxation for 2020. The 
maximum bonus potential for meeting all of the targets 
is between 50% and 100% of salary depending on the 
contractual terms agreed at the time of listing, but the 
Remuneration Committee has discretion if the target is 
not met. 

Share-based incentives
On Admission, a number of participants, including Mark 
Bringloe and Dawn O’Brien, were able to subscribe 
for Ordinary Shares in Edge Vehicles Rentals Group 
Limited, the intermediate holding company of the 
Group. Upon the satisfaction of applicable performance 
targets, which included the achievement of the Group’s 
profit targets for each of 2018, 2019 and 2020, or at 
the discretion of the Board if failure to achieve such 
targets was due to unforeseen circumstances, these 
C shares may be exchanged for cash or shares in 
Anexo Group Plc.

The Company may, at its discretion, offer to purchase 
the MIP Shares for cash or by issuing Ordinary Shares 
in the Company. The number of Ordinary Shares 
which would be acquired under such an offer would 
be based on the MIP Share value and the share price 
of the Ordinary Shares on the MIP Exercise Date. If the 
Company chooses to settle the MIP Shares by issuing 
Ordinary Shares in the Company, the MIP Participants 
will be restricted from selling 50 per cent. of the 
Ordinary Shares they receive for a period of 12 months 
from the date they are issued or before the fourth 
anniversary of the date of the MIP Shares being issued, 
whichever earlier.

The value of the Shares on vesting will increase (or 
decrease) by reference to the value of the Ordinary 
Shares in Anexo at such time. The aggregated value 
of the Share Entitlement on listing was £2,200,000, 
of which £500,000 related to Mark Bringloe and 
£500,000 to Dawn O’Brien, £Nil to both Alan Sellers 
and Samantha Moss. 

45

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsRemuneration Committee report continued

Pension arrangements
Three of the Executive Directors receive Company 
contributions to personal pension schemes of 3%  
of their basic salaries (2019: two).

Directors’ contracts
In accordance with general practice, and the Company’s 
policy, Executive Directors have contracts with an 
indefinite term and a notice period of six months. The 
contracts of Alan Sellers, Mark Bringloe, Samantha Moss 
and Dawn O’Brien were entered into on 12 June 2018. 

The Executive Directors’ contracts have no express 
provision for the payment of compensation in the 
event of early termination. In the event of termination 
of an Executive Director’s service contract, when 
determining the compensation payable to the 
Executive Director, it is the policy of the Committee  
to take account of the principles of mitigation of loss.

Total Directors’ Remuneration for 2020

All Non-Executive Directors have specific terms of 
engagement and are appointed subject to periodic 
re-election. Their fees are disclosed in the table below 
and are set by the Board as a whole. Non-Executive 
Directors cannot participate in any of the Company’s 
share incentive schemes. Dates of the current Non-
Executive Directors’ original letters of appointment  
are set out below:

Director

Date of 
appointment

Contract  
end date

Christopher Houghton  22 May 2018

21 May 2021

Roger Barlow 

14 June 2018

13 June 2021

Elizabeth Sands 

14 June 2018

13 June 2021

Richard Pratt

22 May 2018

21 May 2021

Saki Riffner

21 January 2021

20 January 2023

Director

Alan Sellers 

Samantha Moss 

Mark Bringloe

Dawn O’Brien*

Christopher Houghton 

Roger Barlow 

Elizabeth Sands 

Richard Pratt

Total

Salaries and fees 
£’000s

Annual bonus 
£’000s

Other benefits 
£’000s

Pension 
contributions 
£’000s

375

324

200

97

40

40

35

40

1,151

375

120

100

–

–

–

–

–

595

2

32

20

14

–

–

–

–

68

1

1

6

1

–

–

–

–

9

*    The remuneration of Dawn O’Brien is from her appointment as Director, 21 July 2020.

Total Directors’ Remuneration for 2019

Salaries and fees 
£’000s

Annual bonus 
£’000s

Other benefits 
£’000s

Pension 
contributions 
£’000s

375

324

200

40

40

36

40

375

120

100

–

–

–

–

1,055

595

23

28

18

–

–

–

–

69

1

1

6

–

–

–

–

8

Director

Alan Sellers 

Samantha Moss 

Mark Bringloe

Christopher Houghton 

Roger Barlow 

Elizabeth Sands 

Richard Pratt

Total

By order of the Board.

Christopher Houghton

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

26 April 2021

46

Total  

£’000s

753

477

326

112

40

40

35

40

1,823

Total  

£’000s

774

473

324

40

40

36

40

1,727

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Directors’ Report

The Directors present their Annual Report and the 
audited financial statements for the year ended 
31 December 2020. The Corporate Governance section 
set out on pages 32 to 50 forms part of this report. 

There were a number of changes in the interest of 
Directors between 31 December 2020 and the date of 
this report. The beneficial interests of the Directors in 
the Ordinary Shares of the Company on 21 April 2021 
are set out below:

Principal Activities
The Group is a specialist integrated credit hire and 
legal services group focused on providing replacement 
vehicles and associated legal services to impecunious 
customers who have been involved in a non-fault 
accident. 

Corporate Status 
Anexo Group Plc (the ‘Company’) is a public limited 
company domiciled in the United Kingdom and was 
incorporated in England & Wales with company 
number 11278719 on 27 March 2018. The Company has 
its registered office at 5th Floor, The Plaza, 100 Old Hall 
Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom, L3 9QJ. 
The principal places of business of the Group are its 
offices in Liverpool, Ormskirk, Potters Bar and Bolton. 

Directors 
Details of the Directors of the Company who served 
or were appointed during the year, their dates of 
appointment, their titles, roles, and committee 
memberships and chairmanships are set out in the 
Remuneration Committee Report on pages 45 and  
46 of this Annual Report. The names and biographies  
of the Directors appear on pages 32 and 33.

Directors Interests 
In accordance with the Articles of Association, all 
Directors will retire by rotation and being eligible 
offer themselves for re-election at the Company’s 
forthcoming AGM. The beneficial interests of the 
Directors in the Ordinary Shares of the Company  
on 31 December 2020 are set out below:

Director

Alan Sellers 

Samantha Moss 

Mark Bringloe

Elizabeth Sands

Shares

29,964,216

30,788,087

15,000

4,290

%

25.831

26.541

0.013

0.004

Director

Alan Sellers 

Samantha Moss 

Mark Bringloe

Elizabeth Sands

Shares

20,028,165

20,578,843

15,000

4,290

%

17.266

17.740

0.013

0.004

Details of the Directors’ long-term incentive plans are 
contained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on 
pages 45 and 46.

Directors’ Indemnities 
The Company has agreed to indemnify its Directors 
against third party claims which may be brought 
against them and has put in place a Directors’ and 
officers’ insurance policy.

Substantial Shareholdings 
At 21 April 2021, the Directors have been notified  
of the following beneficial interests in excess of 3%  
of the issued share capital of the Company:

Shareholder

Shares

DBAY Advisors Ltd

33,640,001

Valentina Slater 

AXA

Gresham House

4,052,991

4,857,500

4,298,333

Premier Miton

4,000,000

%

29.00

3.49

4.19

3.71

3.45

Dividends
The Board is pleased to propose a final dividend of 
1.0 pence per share which, if approved at the Annual 
General Meeting to be held on 16 June 2021, will be 
paid on 20 July 2021 to those shareholders on the 
register at the close of business on 25 June 2021.  
The shares will become ex-dividend on 24 June 2021. 
An interim dividend of 0.5 pence per share was paid on 
23 September 2020 and that combined with the final 
dividend takes the total dividend for the year to  
1.5 pence per share (2019: 1.5 pence per share).

47

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsDirectors’ Report continued

Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Board has ultimate responsibility for determining 
the nature and extent of major risks facing the Group 
as well as establishing a risk management framework 
and related objectives and policies. It has delegated the 
authority for designing and operating processes that 
ensure the framework’s effective implementation to the 
Group’s finance function. The Board receives regular 
reports from the Chief Financial Officer through which 
it reviews the effectiveness of the processes in place 
as well as the appropriateness of the objectives and 
policies it sets. The overall objective of the Board is to 
set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible 
without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness 
and flexibility.

The Risk and Regulation Committee also helps 
to ensure there are robust processes in place for 
identifying, managing and monitoring risks to the 
Group. The Group’s risk register is reviewed at each 
Risk and Regulation Committee meeting and is 
updated as changes arise in the nature of risks or the 
mitigating actions implemented. The Committee will 
assess the risk profile of the Group and how the risks 
arising from the Group’s businesses are controlled, 
monitored and mitigated by management. Risk 
and Regulation Committee meetings are arranged 
circumstantially if specific events arise that require the 
Committee’s attention. The risk register is distributed 
regularly to all Board members and the Board reviews 
risks on a frequent basis.

The Board has delegated responsibility for reviewing 
the Company’s internal financial controls to the Audit 
Committee. The Audit Committee is also responsible 
for monitoring the integrity of the Group’s financial 
statements, including Annual and Interim Accounts 
and results announcements. An internal audit function 
is not yet considered necessary as day-to-day control 
is sufficiently exercised by the Company’s Executive 
Directors. However, the Board will continue to monitor 
the need for an internal audit function.

Further details of the Group’s financial risk 
management objectives and policies and the Group’s 
exposure to risk arising from its use of financial 
instruments are set out in note 27 of the consolidated 
financial statements. The key non-financial risks that 
the Group faces are set out on pages 25 to 29.

Related party Transactions
Details of the Group’s transactions and year end 
balances with related parties are set out in note 25 
of the consolidated financial statements.

Disabilities and Diversity
Applications for employment by disabled persons are 
always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes 
of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of 
staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure 
that their employment with the Group continues and 
that appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy 
of the Group that the training, career development 
and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as 
possible, be identical with that of other employees.

The Group is committed to encouraging diversity, 
promoting a diverse culture where everyone is treated 
with respect and valued for their individual contribution 
and creating a work environment free of bullying, 
harassment, victimisation and unlawful discrimination. 
It is a key objective to ensure that all employees are 
helped and encouraged to fulfil their potential. 

Equal Opportunities 
It is our policy to ensure equal opportunity in 
recruitment, selection, promotion, employee 
development, training and reward policies and we have 
an equal opportunities and diversity policy in place. It 
is a key objective to ensure that successful candidates 
for appointment and promotion are selected taking 
account of individual ability, skills and competencies 
without regard to age, gender, race, religion, disability 
or sexual orientation.

Employee Engagement
The Group places considerable value on the 
involvement of its employees and has continued to 
keep them informed on matters affecting them as 
employees and on the various factors affecting the 
performance of the Group. This is achieved through 
presentations and the Company intranet. The Group 
regularly communicates with employees on a wide 
range of matters affecting their current and future 
interests. Further details of employee engagement 
are included within the Strategic Report on page 10.

48

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Strategic Report
The Company has chosen in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006, section 414C (11) to set out in the 
Group’s Strategic Report certain information required 
to be contained in the Directors’ Report by the Large 
and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts 
and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7. It has chosen 
to do so as to the future development of the Group, 
engagement of the Group with stakeholders other than 
employees noted above and Streamlined Energy and 
Carbon Reporting.

Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP were appointed as auditor for the 
year ended 31 December 2020 and have indicated 
their willingness to continue in office. A resolution to 
reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as auditor will be put to 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Disclosure of Information to Auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of approval 
of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they 
are each aware, there is no relevant audit information 
of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each 
Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have 
taken as Director to make himself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the Company’s 
auditor is aware of that information.

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held on  
16 June 2021. The Notice convening the meeting 
and information about the proposed resolutions 
accompanies this Annual Report and Accounts.

By order of the Board

Joanne Allen

Company Secretary

26 April 2021

49

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsStatement of Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group 
and Company financial statements for each financial 
year. The Directors have elected under company law 
and the AIM rules of the London Stock Exchange to 
prepare Group financial statements in accordance  
with international accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 
and have elected under company law to prepare the 
Company financial statements in accordance with 
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards  
and applicable law).

The Group financial statements are required by law 
and international accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 to 
present fairly the financial position and performance 
of the Group. The Companies Act 2006 provides in 
relation to such financial statements that references 
in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements 
giving a true and fair view are references to their 
achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law the Directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss 
of the Group and the Company for that period. 

In preparing each of the Group and Company  
financial statements, the Directors are required to:

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently;

b.  make judgments and accounting estimates that 

are reasonable and prudent;

c.  for the Group financial statements, state whether 
they have been prepared in accordance with 
international accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 

d.  for the Company financial statements state 

whether applicable UK accounting standards have 
been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the Company financial 
statements;

e.  prepare the financial statements on the going 

concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 
that the Group and the Company will continue 
in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group’s and the Company’s transactions 
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group and the Company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the Group and the Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the Anexo website.

50

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Independent Auditor’s Report 

to the Members of Anexo Group Plc

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Anexo 
Group Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2020 
which comprise the consolidated statement of total 
comprehensive income, consolidated and company 
statements of financial position, consolidated and 
Company statements of changes in equity,  
consolidated statement of cash flows and notes 
to the financial statements, including significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in the preparation of the 
Group financial statements is applicable law and 
International Accounting Standards in conformity with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied 
in the preparation of the parent Company financial 
statements is applicable law and United Kingdom 
Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting 
Standard 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion: 

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view 
of the state of the Group’s and of the parent 
Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of 
the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006;

•  the parent Company financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) 
and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
section of our report. We are independent of the 
Group and the parent Company in accordance with the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to SME listed entities and 
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that 
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded 
that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis 
of accounting in the preparation of the financial 
statements is appropriate. For an explanation of 
how we evaluated management’s assessment of the 
Group’s and parent Company’s ability to continue to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting and our 
key observations arising in respect to that evaluation, 
please see the going concern disclosure key audit 
matter.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not 
identified any material uncertainties relating to events 
or conditions that, individually or collectively, may 
cast significant doubt on the Group’s or the parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 
a period of at least 12 months from when the financial 
statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the 
Directors with respect to going concern are described 
in the relevant sections of this report. 

Summary of our audit approach 

Key audit matters

Group
•  Revenue recognition and accrued income.

Materiality

•  Valuation of trade receivables.

•  Going concern disclosure.

•  No key audit matters are identified in respect of the parent Company  

other than going concern disclosure.

Group
•  Overall materiality: £1,300,000 (2019: £1,520,000).

•  Performance materiality: £975,000 (2019: £1,140,000).

Parent Company
•  Overall materiality: £712,000 (2019: £1,150,000).

•  Performance materiality: £534,000 (2019: £862,000).

Scope

Our audit procedures covered 100% of revenue, 90% of total assets  
and 96% of profit before tax.

51

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsIndependent Auditor’s Report 

to the Members of Anexo Group Plc continued

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit 
of the Group and parent Company financial statements of the current period and include the most significant 
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had 
the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts 
of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Group and parent 
Company financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

Revenue recognition and accrued income

Key audit matter  
description

(Refer to accounting policy on pages 63 and 64 regarding revenue and accrued 
income for credit hire and legal services, the accounting policy on pages 68 and 
69 regarding estimation uncertainty for accrued income and revenue, note 4 
regarding revenue and note 16 regarding trade and other receivables).

Appropriate and accurate income recognition is required to be applied by the 
Directors to ensure that revenue is fairly stated in the financial statements. For 
credit hire there is a risk that revenue is recognised inappropriately and not at 
a supportable percentage of the hire rate for the vehicle. The settlement rates 
applied rely on estimates and management judgment. For legal services there is a 
risk that accrued income does not reflect the stage of the case and the costs which 
can be recovered. 

How the matter was 
addressed in the audit

Detailed testing to source claim information and substantive analytical review has 
been performed on revenue and accrued income. 

For revenue and accrued income across the Group we verified the appropriateness 
of the recognition policy applied for a sample of claims.

Management’s judgments and analysis were challenged, including the key 
assumptions and inputs.

For credit hire, sensitivity analysis and reasonableness checks based on actual 
historical settlement information have been performed to assess settlement rates 
applied.

For legal services we have considered whether it was appropriate to recognise 
revenue by reference to evidence within case records and evidence of settlement. 

The disclosures surrounding revenue recognition and accrued income were 
reviewed, including the accounting policies and associated notes, considering 
whether judgments and estimates were appropriately explained.

52

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Valuation of trade receivables

Key audit matter  
description

How the matter was 
addressed in the audit

Going concern disclosure

Key audit matter  
description

How the matter was 
addressed in the audit

(Refer to accounting policy on page 63 regarding trade receivables and 
disbursements, the accounting policy on page 64 regarding recoverability of 
receivables, note 16 regarding trade and other receivables and the credit risk and 
impairment section of note 27 regarding financial risk management and impairment 
of financial assets).

The Group has a significant number of aged trade receivables, due to the time 
required to settle legal claims and recover costs of credit hire and legal services. 
Management’s assessment of the recoverability of debts with their customers 
is inherently judgmental. There is a risk that the net trade receivables will be 
recovered at amounts materiality different to the value recognised. 

The methodology utilised by management to calculate the provision was 
reviewed, including the treatment of older and/or larger claims and provisioning 
on disbursements. The basis of calculating expected credit losses by reference to 
the ageing of cases was scrutinised and compared against historical settlement 
information and the characteristics of active cases. 

The impairment provision was considered through a combination of analysis of 
historical information and trends and tests of detail. Management’s estimate of the 
impairment provision was recalculated and the key recovery assumptions were 
compared against historical settlement information.

(Refer to the basis of preparation – going concern on pages 61 and 62).

The going concern assessment of the Group and the parent Company, which 
considers the impact of the on-going COVID-19 pandemic on the expected 
performance of the business, may not be appropriately disclosed in the  
financial statements. 

In considering the disclosures within the financial statements including in respect 
of the impact of COVID-19, we have reviewed management’s assessment of the 
trading performance from the start of the pandemic to date and the financial 
forecasts and have considered the financial resources available to the Group.

We have assessed the cash flow forecasts and existing funding together with the 
resulting expected headroom. We have also considered the forecast compliance 
with covenants.

We have challenged the assumptions used by management which include cash 
collections, revenue and the cost base.

We have considered the impact on the forecasts of management’s sensitivities 
against current trading performance and the resulting potential impact on 
headroom.

We observe that the forecasts are sensitive to cash collections, but that there are 
actions within management’s control such as curtailing discretionary costs and 
reducing investment in new claims that would mitigate the sensitised reductions in 
cash collections.

53

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsIndependent Auditor’s Report 

to the Members of Anexo Group Plc continued

Our application of materiality

When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which help us to determine the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit procedures. When evaluating whether the effects of misstatements, both 
individually and on the financial statements as a whole, could reasonably influence the economic decisions of the 
users we take into account the qualitative nature and the size of the misstatements. Based on our professional 
judgment, we determined materiality as follows:

Overall materiality

Basis for determining  
overall materiality

Rationale for benchmark  
applied

Group

Parent company

£1,300,000 (2019: £1,520,000)

£712,000 (2019: £1,150,000)

7% of profit before tax excluding  
non-recurring costs

Profit before tax is considered  
the focus of key stakeholders as  
this is a profitable group which  
pays dividends

1% of total assets

As this is a non-trading holding 
company, total assets is considered 
the key benchmark as it is reflective 
of the parent company’s investments 
in its subsidiaries

Performance materiality

£975,000 (2019: £1,140,000)

£534,000 (2019: £862,000)

Basis for determining  
performance materiality

Reporting of misstatements  
to the Audit Committee

75% of overall materiality

75% of overall materiality

Misstatements in excess of £65,000 
and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds.

Misstatements in excess of £35,600 
and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 
The Group consists of six components, all of which are based in the UK with the exception of Edge Vehicle 
Rentals which is located in Jersey.

The coverage achieved by our audit procedures was:

Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained 
within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information 
is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit 
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the 
financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

54

ProfitbeforetaxTotalAssetsRevenueFull scopeSpecific audit proceduresLimited review6%10%4%94%90%96%Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021 
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

•  the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 

financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

•  the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 

requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the 
Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 50, the 
Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the 
parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities,  
including fraud 
Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The objectives of our audit are to obtain 
sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on 
the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, to perform audit procedures 
to help identify instances of non-compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a material effect on 
the financial statements, and to respond appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance with laws and 
regulations identified during the audit. 

In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the 
financial statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of 
material misstatement due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate responses and to respond 
appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. 

55

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsIndependent Auditor’s Report 

to the Members of Anexo Group Plc continued

However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to 
ensure that the entity’s operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and 
for the prevention and detection of fraud. In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of 
irregularities, including fraud, the Group audit engagement team: 

•  obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory 

frameworks that the Group and parent Company operate in and how the Group and parent Company are 
complying with the legal and regulatory frameworks;

•  inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment 

of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;

•  discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including 

assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud. 

The most significant laws and regulations were determined as follows:

Legislation / Regulation 

Additional audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team included

IFRS/FRS101 and  
Companies Act 2006

(Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting 
documentation;

Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance.

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were:

Risk

Audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team: 

Revenue recognition

This is considered to be a Key Audit Matter and our procedures are  
described above. 

Management override  
of controls

Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments;

Assessing whether the judgments made in making accounting estimates are 
indicative of a potential bias; and

Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or 
outside the normal course of business.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Ian Wall (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor 

Chartered Accountants 
3 Hardman Street 
Manchester, M3 3HF

26 April 2021

56

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income
for year ended 31 December 2020

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Depreciation & profit / loss on disposal

Amortisation 

Administrative expenses before share based payments 

Operating profit before share based payments 

Share based payment charge

Operating profit

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Taxation

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year attributable to 
the owners of the Company

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (pence)

Diluted earnings per share (pence)

Note

4

6

7

7

6

7

19

7

8

11

12

12

2020
£’000s

86,752

(18,800)

67,952

(6,571)

(92)

(42,581)

18,708

(658)

18,050

2019
£’000s

78,510

(15,703)

62,807

(6,547)

(35)

(30,975)

25,250

(657)

24,593

(2,562)

(2,202)

15,488

(3,173)

22,391

(4,403)

12,315

17,988

10.8

10.6

16.4

16.0

The above results were derived from continuing operations.

The notes on pages 61 to 86 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

57

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsConsolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 December 2020

Assets 

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use assets

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Corporation tax receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity 

Share capital

Share premium

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to the owners of the Company

Non-current liabilities

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax liability

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note 

 2020  
£’000s 

Restated 2019  
£’000s 

14

14

15

21

16

17

18

18

19

20

20

21

20

20

24

2,187

13,081

234

112

15,614

147,931

439

8,220

156,590

172,204

58

16,161

1,699

92,520

110,438

3.681

8,945

32

12,658

31,294

4,753

9,505

3,556

49,108

61,766

172,204

1,637

9,857

175

112

11,781

127,656

0

2,270

129,926

141,707

55

9,235

1,041

81,365

91,696

–

5,422

32

5,454

28,167

4,885

7,915

3,590

44,557

50,011

141,707

The notes on pages 61 to 86 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 April 2021. 
They were signed on its behalf by:

Mark Bringloe

Chief Financial Officer

26 April 2021

Company Number 11278719

58

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for year ended 31 December 2020

Share Capital 
£’000s

Share 
Premium  
£’000s

Merger 
Reserve  
£’000s

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
£’000s

Retained 
Earnings  
£’000s

At 1 January 2019

55

9,235

Profit for the year and total 
comprehensive income

Issue of share capital

Increase in share premium

Share based payment charge

Dividends

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

At 31 December 2019

55

9,235

Profit for the year and total 
comprehensive income

Issue of share capital

Increase in share premium 

Share based payment charge

Dividends

–

3

–

–

–

–

–

6,926

–

–

At 31 December 2020

58

16,161 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

384

66,127

Total  

£’000s

75,801

–

–

–

657

–

17,988

17,988

–

–

–

–

–

657

(2,750)

(2,750)

1,041

81,365

91,696

–

–

–

658

–

12,315

12,315

–

–

–

3

6,926

658

(1,160)

(1,160)

1,699

92,520 

110,438

59

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for year ended 31 December 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and profit / loss on disposal

Amortisation

Financial expense

Share based payment charge

Taxation

Working capital adjustments

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Investment in intangible fixed assets

Receipt of Directors loan receivable

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net proceeds from the issue of share capital

Proceeds from new loans 

Repayment of borrowings

Lease payments

Dividends paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Note

2020
£’000s

2019
£’000s

14

15

8

19

12,315

17,988

6,571

92

2,562

658

3,173

25,371

6,547

35

2,202

657

4,403

31,832

(20,686)

(26,294)

1,588

6,273

(2,422)

(3,646)

205

853 

(233)

(150)

415

895

6,929

12,924

(6,257)

(7,586)

(1,160)

4,850

5,950

2,270

8,220

694

6,232

(1,797)

(5,230)

(795)

374

(802)

(210)

(638)

–

18,355

(10,920)

(6,514)

(2,750)

(1,829)

(3,262)

5,532

2,270

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

17

60

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for year ended 31 December 2020

1. Basis of Preparation and Principal Activities
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 have been prepared in accordance 
with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Anexo Group Plc was incorporated on 27 March 2018. On 15 June 2018 the Company acquired 100 per cent of 
the issued share capital of Direct Accident Management Limited, Bond Turner Limited, Professional and Legal 
Services Limited, IGCA 2013 Limited and AMS Legal Services Limited. 

Prior to becoming subsidiaries of the Company, each company in the Group operated under the close control 
of a common management team and shareholders. Management decisions were taken in consideration of the 
development of all the companies operating in concert throughout all the preceding periods. 

The Directors considered the accounting policies that should be applied in respect of the consolidation of the 
Group formed in anticipation of Admission to AIM. It was concluded that the transactions described above 
represented a combination of entities under common control and therefore outside the scope of IFRS 3 Business 
Combinations, which the Directors believe reflects the economic substance of the transaction. Under common 
control accounting, assets and liabilities were recorded at book value, not fair value, intangible assets and 
contingent liabilities were recognised only to the extent that they were recognised previously, no goodwill was 
recognised and comparative amounts were restated as if the combination had taken place at the beginning of 
the earliest accounting period presented.

Therefore, although the Group reconstruction did not take place until 15 June 2018, the 2018 financial statements 
were presented as if the Group structure had always been in place, using merger accounting principles.

The financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling, being the functional currency of the Group, generally 
rounded to the nearest thousand.

The annual financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

The principal activities of the Group is the provision of credit hire and associated legal services.

The Company is a public company limited by shares, which is listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the 
London Stock Exchange and incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered address office is 
5th Floor, The Plaza, 100 Old Hall Street, Liverpool, L3 9QJ. 

Going concern

The health and wellbeing of our people and clients is paramount, and steps have been taken to allow our staff to 
be able to work on an agile basis in order to follow social distancing, lockdown and self-isolation measures and to 
mitigate the impact on client service.

Bond Turner, the Group’s Legal Services division, initially moved most of its staff to remote working whilst 
remaining fully operational, most staff returning to the office in July 2020 having undertaken and implemented 
the Group’s COVID-19 risk assessment and office adaptations. The progression and settlement of cases being 
aided by moves from the Ministry of Justice (MoJ), supported by the Judiciary, to allow the remote operation of 
courts through online and telephone hearings, albeit we initially saw reductions in cash collections against our 
original forecasts pre COVID-19, however, these reductions have not been as significant as first envisaged and 
remain significantly ahead of the same period last year.

Within EDGE, the Group’s Credit Hire division, vehicles continue to be delivered and collected by staff who are 
protected in line with Government guidelines, and whilst the Group saw a sharp fall in new business activity 
immediately post lockdown, levels have subsequently increased, as the number of vehicles on the road has risen, 
reaching record levels in the summer and autumn of 2020. Thereafter, vehicle numbers have declined as further 
regional and national measures have been implemented by the Government, impacting activity levels, albeit a 
reduction in competition during 2020 has led to an increase in our introducer base which is expected to generate 
additional opportunities for the Group into 2021. 

61

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements1. Basis of Preparation and Principal Activities continued
Group trading for FY-2021 continues to be impacted by the effects of COVID-19 as the number of vehicles on the 
road declines during a period of lockdown and cash collections have yet to return to the level we would expect 
in normal circumstances given the investment made in our legal services business. However, the expansion of the 
vaccination programme and release of national lockdown in April 2021 has resulted in an increase in opportunities 
and vehicles on the road, consistent with the trends seen in 2020. Nonetheless, there must remain uncertainty as 
to the eventual impact over an extended period of time. Whilst there will inevitably be fewer vehicles on the road 
whilst Government restrictions remain in place, key workers (who form a significant proportion of the Group’s 
customers) and other road users will continue to require the services of the Group. The Group’s policy of driving 
cash generation remains a key focus and the progression of its significant caseload portfolio by litigators within 
Bond Turner is being fully maintained following the successful transition to remote working.

The current situation is unprecedented and the overall economic impact is currently unknown. While the Board 
is encouraged by the resilience shown by the Group and its employees to date, the impact on FY-2021 cannot as 
yet be fully assessed. However, these uncertain times are resulting in opportunities for the Group to both grow 
market share within the core business and take advantage of opportunities as they arise in other areas within the 
legal services arena. 

The Group has a strong balance sheet with a conservative gearing level and good liquidity with headroom 
within its funding facilities, which include a revolving credit facility of £8.0 million with HSBC Bank Plc (due for 
repayment in September 2022) and an invoice discounting facility of £18.5 million with Secure Trust Bank Plc 
(due for renewal in December 2022).

The refinancing activities and placing in the year described in the Financial Review within the Strategic Report, 
alongside the core business being cash generative, means that the Board remains confident that the Group is in 
a strong financial position and is well placed to weather the current worldwide uncertainty and to take advantage 
of further opportunities in a more stable future environment.

The Directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts for the period ended December 2022, against 
which the impact of various sensitivities have been considered covering the level of cash receipts and the volume 
of work taken on. The Group has the ability to improve cash flow and headroom from a number of factors that 
are within the direct control of management, examples of which could be by limiting the level of new business 
within EDGE, managing the level of investment in people and property within Bond Turner or by limiting the 
investment in the VW Emissions case. These factors allow management to balance any potential shortfall in cash 
receipts and headroom against forecast levels, something the Directors have been doing for many years, such 
that the Group maintains adequate headroom within its facilities. 

It is in that context that the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate cash 
headroom. The Group continues to trade profitably and early indications for growth in the current year are 
positive. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated and 
the Company financial statements.

2. Accounting Policies
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.  
These policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.

Changes in accounting policy

Detailed below are the new and amended standards which became effective for the Group on 1 January 2020. 
None have had a material effect on the financial statements:

•  Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8).

•  Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3).

•  Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7).

None of the standards, interpretations and amendments which are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 
2021 and which have not been adopted early, are expected to have a material effect on the financial statements. 

62

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Segment reporting

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that 
are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. There is only one 
geographical segment, being the United Kingdom.

The Executive Directors are of the opinion that the Group has three distinct reportable segments which include 
those of credit hire and legal services. 

Revenue

The Group provides the following key services to customers:

•  provision of a credit hire vehicle to a client involved in a non-fault accident; and

•  provision of associated legal services to support that client’s claim. 

Credit Hire

Revenue derived from the supply of credit hire vehicles is recognised over time from the date a vehicle is placed 
on hire, exclusive of VAT. Vehicles are only supplied and remain on hire after a strict validation process that 
assesses to the Group’s satisfaction that liability for the accident rests with a third party. Revenue is accrued on 
a daily basis, after adjustment on a portfolio basis for an estimation of the recovery of those credit hire charges 
based on historical settlement rates and case characteristics including the size of the claim. This adjustment is 
made to ensure that revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal 
of revenue will not occur upon settlement of a customer’s claim. Revenue recognised is updated on settlement 
once the amount of fees that will be recovered is known. 

Legal Services

Revenue from legal services is earned from two types of services: 

•  Claims associated with a road traffic accident or credit hire; and 

•  Large loss claims. 

The legal practice operates on the basis of ‘No Win – No Fee’ conditional fee arrangements, whereby fees are 
earned only in the event of a successful outcome of a customer’s claim. For the majority of claims, fees are fixed 
at a specified sum plus a percentage of damages recovered. In some cases, fees may be determined depending 
on the stage at which the matter concludes. Where we have an admission of liability, income is recognised at 
the minimum fee recoverable at that point per the court rules with the associated uplift on settlement being 
recognised on receipt of cash due to the uncertainty over the ultimate level of the settlement. 

Revenue in respect of large loss claims is recognised by the Group not before admission of liability has been 
confirmed. Revenue is recognised by reference to the time spent as each case progresses, constrained to 
the minimum fee the Group is entitled to based on accepted court rates due to the uncertainty around the 
value of the ultimate settlement. In previous periods there was insufficient information to reliably measure the 
progress of large loss claims meaning that revenue was not recognised until settlement of the case (similar to 
No Win – No Fee claims as described above) however improvements in internal systems has provided sufficient 
information to reliably measure and recognise this revenue as the case progresses in the current year. This has 
resulted in £1,358,000 of revenue being recognised in the period. It is not practical to disclose the impact of the 
improvements to the systems upon future periods. 

Disbursements recovered in pursuit of a claim are not recognised as revenue in profit or loss on the basis that 
Anexo is not acting in its capacity as principal but agent in the transaction. Consequently, such receipts are 
offset against the receivable amount for that case. The Group does not consider any revenue contracts to 
contain a significant financing component; the time taken to recover amounts due does not represent credit 
terms to the customer but is instead reflective of the time taken to settle a case. 

Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from clients for services performed in the ordinary course of business. 
Trade receivables are initially measured at gross claim value. Subsequently, they are carried at amortised cost 
after making any further adjustment to the gross claim value to reflect expected settlement amounts, less any 
allowance for discounts, and less impairment and expected credit losses based upon a review of the aging of the 
individual balances and historical collection and settlement rates. 

63

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements2. Accounting Policies continued
Management consider the critical factor in recovery of receivables to be the ageing of the case; as cases age, the 
risk of credit loss increases as supported by historical information and a review of active ongoing cases. Cases 
are therefore provided for based on ageing criteria.

Accrued Income – Credit Hire

Revenue from credit hire is accrued on a daily basis, after adjustment on a portfolio basis for an estimation of 
the recovery of those credit hire charges. As a result of credit hire revenue being recognised in the period the 
hire is provided, accrued income is recognised for credit hire, to the extent that it is expected to be recoverable, 
together with recoverable costs and associated services provided that it has not yet been invoiced or is still 
on hire at the year-end date. Upon conclusion of an individual hire, the claim is invoiced and accrued income 
associated with that hire is derecognised. 

Accrued Income – Legal Services 

Accrued income in respect of credit hire and associated claims represents client cases which have not yet 
reached a conclusion and is carried at a value that includes profit of prescribed fixed fees at the earliest stage 
post issue of proceedings. The reasoning behind this is that credit hire claims are litigious and require the issue of 
court proceedings prior to settlement. The value measured only includes the base fixed fee and does not provide 
for any percentage uplift which will be payable in addition in every case that settles. Value is only attributed to 
cases which are less than three years old and where there is an admission of liability.

Accrued income in respect of non-credit hire claims, which includes both serious injury work and housing 
disrepair claims, is assessed on a claim by claim basis and recognised on admission of liability, at this point 
collection of revenue is considered probable, and accrued income is recognised in line with the hours performed 
considering the risks associated with the claims and the expected recovery on settlement. 

Disbursements

Disbursements paid in support of an ongoing claim are reported within trade receivables. A provision for 
the expected irrecoverability of disbursement balances is made by reference to the duration since the last 
transaction posted to the individual ledgers, plus any other necessary provision for balances considering post 
period end information. Provisions for disbursements written off is charged to administration expenses in profit 
or loss.

Taxation

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except 
that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also 
recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements and on unused tax losses or tax credits available to the Group. 
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date. 

The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set 
up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than 
not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated in the statement of financial position at cost, less any subsequent 
accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and 
equipment includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in its acquisition and installation.

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment assets 
to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the 
impairment loss (if any). 

64

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class

Depreciation method and rate

Property improvements 

10% straight line

Office equipment

20% to 33% straight line

Fixtures, fittings & equipment

20% straight line or reducing balance

Right of use assets

Over the life of the associated lease, straight line or useful life if earlier

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured 
at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised so as to 
write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives on the following 
bases:

Asset class

Software licences 

Financial instruments

Depreciation method and rate

33% straight line

The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, 
a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the underlying contractual 
arrangement. Financial instruments are recognised on the date when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value. Financial 
instruments cease to be recognised at the date when the Group ceases to be party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument.

Financial assets are included on the Statement of financial position as trade and other receivables or cash and 
cash equivalents.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value. 

Trade payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of 
business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the Company does not have an 
unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least 12 months 
after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the 
reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value 
including transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortised cost.

Borrowings

All borrowings are initially recorded at the amount of proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Borrowings are 
subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and 
the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to profit and loss over the period of the relevant 
borrowing. 

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement  
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

65

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements2. Accounting Policies continued
Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it 
is probable that the Group will be required to transfer economic benefits in settlement and the amount of the 
obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are recognised as a liability in the statement of financial position 
and the amount of the provision as an expense.

Provisions are initially measured at the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the 
reporting date and subsequently reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best 
estimate of the amount that would be required to settle the obligation. Any adjustments to the amounts 
previously recognised are recognised in profit or loss unless the provision was originally recognised as part of  
the cost of an asset. When a provision is measured at the present value of the amount expected to be required  
to settle the obligation, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the 
period it arises.

Leases

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or 
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time  
in exchange for consideration.

To assess whether a contract is a lease, the Group assesses whether:

•  the contract involves the use of an identified asset;

•  the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout 

the period of use; and

•  the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Group has this right when it has the decision-making 

rights that are most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used.

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the 
consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use 
asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date 
to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated 
useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease, or if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 
(vehicle fleet: 7.00%, office and other properties: 3.50%). Lease payments included in the measurement of the 
lease liability comprise the contracted fixed payments.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when 
there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate or if the Group changes its 
assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured 
in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded  
in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to £nil.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

•  fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

•  variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the 

commencement date;

•  amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

•  the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in 
an optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for 
early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.

66

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Short term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group has elected to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease 
term of 12 months or less and contain no option to purchase, and leases of low value assets where that lease is 
associated with an element of the vehicle fleet. Where the lease does not relate to the vehicle fleet the Group 
has elected to not recognise leases of low-value assets which the Group considers to be any lease where the 
fair value of the asset new is less than £5,000. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these 
leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Leases in the statement of cash flows

The settlement of lease liabilities are included in the cash flow statement within financing activities for the 
repayment of principal and within operating activities for interest paid. 

Share capital

Ordinary Shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other 
resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred 
and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Share-based payments

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own 
equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the 
equity instruments are obtained by the Group.

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at 
the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. Details regarding the 
determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 19.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will 
eventually vest. At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments 
expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of 
the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised 
estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

Where the Company grants options over its own shares to the employees of its subsidiaries it recognises, in its 
individual financial statements, an increase in the cost of investment in its subsidiaries equivalent to the equity-
settled share-based payment charge recognised in its consolidated financial statements with the corresponding 
credit being recognised directly in equity.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability and deducted from equity at the time they were declared. Otherwise 
dividends are disclosed if they have been proposed or declared after the year end and before the relevant  
financial statements are approved. 

Defined contribution pension obligation

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related 
service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead 
to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

When contributions are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting date in 
which the employees render the related service, the liability is measured on a discounted present value basis.  
The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.

3.Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered 
to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

67

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements3. Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty continued 
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the 
period of revision and prior periods if the revision affects both current and prior periods. 

The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements are described below. 

Credit Hire

Due to the nature of the business, there are high levels of trade receivables at the year end, and therefore a risk 
that some of these balances may be irrecoverable. A review of the Group’s policy for accounting for impairment 
of these trade receivables as well as expected credit losses is carried out where debts are assessed and provided 
against when the recoverability of these balances is considered to be uncertain.

Revenue is accrued on a daily basis, after adjustment on a portfolio basis for an estimation of the recovery of 
those credit hire charges based on historical settlement rates and the age of the debt. This adjustment is made 
to ensure that revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal of 
revenue will not occur upon settlement of a customer’s claim. Revenue recognised is updated on settlement once 
the amount of fees that will be recovered is known.

The settlement percentages applied and expected credit loss provisions are judgmental and revenue and trade 
receivables are sensitive to these judgments. If the settlement percentages applied in calculating revenue were 
reduced by 1% it would reduce credit hire revenue and receivables (£51.6 million and £91.8 million respectively)  
by £1.9 million.

Legal Services

The Group carries an element of accrued income, the valuation of which reflects the estimated level of recovery 
on successful settlement by reference to historical recovery rates or the lowest level of fees payable by reference 
to the stage of completion of those credit hire cases. Where we have not had an admission of liability no value is 
attributed to those case files.

Accrued income is also recognised in respect of serious injury and housing disrepair claims, only where we have 
an admission of liability and by reference to the work undertaken in pursuing a settlement for our clients, taking 
into account the risk associated with the individual claim and expected future value of fees from those claims on 
a claim by claim basis. 

For both credit hire and legal services, the historical settlement rates used in determining the carrying value may 
differ from the rates at which claims ultimately settle. This represents an area of key estimation uncertainty for 
the Group.

4. Revenue
The Group’s principal activities, separated by reportable segments, are described below. For more detail about 
reportable segments see note 5. 

Credit Hire

The Group provides vehicle hire for individuals who have had a non-fault accident. Revenue is recognised over time 
based on the days of hire provided to the customer. Revenue recognition is limited under the variable consideration 
guidance using an estimate of the recovery of credit hire charges based on historical settlement rates.

Legal Services

Legal services revenue comprises of a number of obligations including; legal services in relation to accident 
claims (personal injury, clinical negligence etc.), medical and engineer consultations and arrangement of after 
the event insurance contracts. Revenue from the rendering of legal services to customers is recognised upon 
delivery of the service to the customer. Due to the No Win – No Fee nature of these legal contracts, revenue 
recognition is constrained to the minimum fee until the amount of settlement is known.

68

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021The Group’s revenue for the year from continuing operations is disaggregated into the following segments:

Credit Hire

Legal Services

2020 
£’000s

51,591

35,161

86,752

2019 
£’000s

47,981

30,529

78,510

In accordance with IFRS 8, no single customer, whether that be a client or insurer, represented more than 10 per 
cent of revenue for any of the years ended 31 December 2019 or 2020. The whole of the revenue is attributable 
to activities carried out in the United Kingdom.

The collection of cash for performance of the Group’s obligations does not occur until after settlement of the 
related claim. This causes a timing difference between the performance and receipt of cash resulting in the 
Group recognising the following contract related balances:

Net Trade Receivables (see note 16)

Accrued Income

2020 
£’000s

119,592

27,100

146,692

2019 
£’000s

100,984

24,416

125,400

The contract assets primarily relate to the Group’s consideration for on-hire vehicles and legal services for work 
completed where the case is still outstanding. These balances are transferred to receivables once a vehicle 
becomes off-hire or a legal claim settlement is agreed.

5. Segmental Reporting
The Group’s reportable segments are as follows: 

•  the provision of credit hire vehicles to individuals who have had a non-fault accident, and

•  associated legal services in the support of the individual provided with a vehicle by the Group and other legal 

service activities. 

Management monitors the operating results of business segments separately for the purpose of making 
decisions about resources to be allocated and of assessing performance.

Year ended 31 December 2020

Credit Hire  

Legal Services  

VW Class Action  

Group and Central 
Costs  

£’000s

£’000s

£’000s

£’000s

Consolidated  

£’000s

Revenues

Third party

Total revenues

Profit before taxation

Net cash from operations

Depreciation, amortisation  
and gain on disposal of 
property, plant and equipment

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Segment liabilities

51,591

51,591

17,892

(15)

5,492

125,055

4,238

39,521

35,161

35,161

2,817

3,287

1,173

45,789

900

16,886

–

–

(2,906)

(2,906)

–

–

–

2,251

–

–

(2,314)

(161)

–

1,360

–

3,108

86,752

86,752

15,488

205

6,665

172,204

5,138

61,766

69

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements5. Segmental Reporting continued

Year ended 31 December 2019

Credit Hire  

Legal Services  

VW Class Action  

Group and Central 
Costs  

£’000s

£’000s

£’000s

£’000s

Consolidated  

£’000s

Revenues

Third party

Total revenues

Profit before taxation

Net cash from operations

Depreciation, amortisation  
and gain on disposal of 
property, plant and equipment

Segment assets

Capital expenditure

Segment liabilities

47,981

47,981

17,915

(1,360)

 5,767

97,177

2,527

30,765

30,529

30,529

6,857

1,227

815

44,351

1,175

18,935

–

–

(935)

(935)

–

–

–

–

Interest income/expense and income tax are not measured on a segment basis.

6. Expenses by Nature

Cost of sales are comprised of:

Staff costs

Other cost of sales

Administrative expenses are comprised of:

Staff costs

Other administrative expenses

7. Operating Profit
Operating profit is arrived at after charging:

Depreciation on owned assets

Depreciation on right of use assets 

Amortisation

Share based payments

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

There were no non-recurring costs in the year ended 31 December 2020 or 2019.

70

–

–

(1,446)

273

–

179

–

311

2020 
£’000s

2,208

16,592

18,800

2020 
£’000s

24,287

18,294

42,581

2020 
£’000s

474

6,333

91

658

(236)

78,510

78,510

22,391

(795)

6,582

141,707

3,702

50,011

2019 
£’000s

2,158

13,545

15,703

2019 
£’000s

19,155

11,820

30,975

2019 
£’000s

267

6,388

35

657

(108)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Included in the above are the costs associated with the following services provided by the Company’s auditor:

Audit services

Audit of the Company and the consolidated financial statements

Audit of the Company’s subsidiaries

Total audit fees

All other services

Total fees payable to the Company’s auditor

8. Finance Costs
All financing costs arise from financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

Finance costs

Interest on lease liabilities

Interest expense on other financing liabilities

Other interest payable

Total finance costs

9. Staff Costs
The aggregate payroll costs (including Directors’ remuneration) were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

Split as follows:

Cost of sales

Administrative costs

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

40

89

129

–

129

30

78

108

16

124

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

867

1,682

13

2,562

2020 
£’000s

23,771

2,320

404

26,495

2,208

24,287

26,495

696

1,492

14

2,202

2019 
£’000s

19,104

1,900

309

21,313

2,158

19,155

21,313

The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by 
category was as follows:

Distribution staff

Administrative staff

2020 
No

88

643

731

2019 
No

72

507

579

71

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements10. Directors’ and Key Management Personnel Remuneration
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group, including the Directors of the Group. The Directors’ remuneration is 
disclosed in the Remuneration Committee Report on pages 45 and 46. The key management remuneration for 
the year was as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

Share based payments

Total employee benefits

In respect of the highest paid Director: 

Remuneration

Pension contributions

11. Corporation Tax
Tax charged to profit or loss is as follows:

Current taxation

UK corporation tax

UK corporation tax adjustment to prior periods

Deferred taxation

Arising from the origination and reversal of temporary differences

2020 
£’000s

2,651

320

17

299

3,287

2020 
£’000s

752

1

2019 
£’000s

2,634

339

17

298

3,288

2019 
£’000s

773

1

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

3,173

–

3,173

–

3,173

4,497

(96)

4,401

2

4,403

The actual tax charge is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to the profit before 
tax (2019 – higher).

The differences are reconciled below:

Profit before tax

Corporation tax at standard rate (19%)

Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Effect of capital allowances and depreciation

Over / (under) provision of tax charge in prior year

Total tax charge

72

2020 
£’000s

15,488

2,943

230

–

–

2019 
£’000s

22,391

4,253

206

40

(96)

3,173

4,403

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 202112. Earnings Per Share 

Number of shares:

Weighted number of Ordinary Shares outstanding

Effect of dilutive options

Weighted number of Ordinary Shares outstanding – diluted

Earnings:

Profit basic and diluted 

Profit adjusted and diluted 

Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share 

Adjusted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

2020 
No.

2019 
No.

113,550,685

110,000,000

2,200,000

2,200,000

115,750,685

112,200,000

£’000s

12,315

12,975

£’000s

17,988

18,645

Pence

Pence

10.8

11.4

10.6

11.2

16.4

17.0

16.0

16.6

The adjusted profit after tax for 2020 and adjusted earnings per share are shown before share-based payment 
charges of £0.7 million (2019: £0.7 million). The Directors believe that the adjusted profit after tax and the 
adjusted earnings per share measures provide additional useful information for shareholders on the underlying 
performance of the business. These measures are consistent with how underlying business performance is 
measured internally. The adjusted profit after tax measure is not a recognised profit measure under IFRS and 
may not be directly comparable with adjusted profit measures used by other companies.

13. Dividends
Dividends reported in 2020 totalled £1.16 million and in 2019 totalled £2.75 million. 

The Board is pleased to propose a final dividend of 1.0 pence per share, which if approved at the Annual General 
Meeting to be held on 16 June 2021 will be paid on 20 July 2021 to those shareholders on the register at the close 
of business at 25 June 2021. The shares will become ex-dividend on 24 June 2021. An interim dividend of 0.5 
pence per share was paid on 23 September 2020 (2019: total dividend 0.5p per share). 

73

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements14. Property, Plant and Equipment

Right of use 
assets  

Property 
improvements  

Fixtures, fittings 
& equipment  

£’000s

£’000s

£’000s

Office 
equipment  

£’000s

Cost

At 1 January 2019

Additions

Disposals

At 31 December 2019

Additions

Disposals

At 31 December 2020

Depreciation

At 1 January 2019

Charge for year

Eliminated on disposal

At 31 December 2019

Charge for the year

Eliminated on disposal

At 31 December 2020

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019 

4,457

13,962

(1,243)

17,176

10,176

–

24,693

1,907

6,388

(976)

7,319

6,333

(2,040)

11,612

13,081

9,857

341

112

–

453

39

–

492

258

15

–

273

24

–

297

195

180

794

987

–

1,781

894

–

2,675

246

214

–

460

399

–

859

1,816

1,321

731

85

(29)

787

91

–

878

642

38

(29)

651

51

–

702

176

136

Total  

£’000s

6,323

15,146

(1,272)

20,197

11,200

(2,659)

28,738

3,053

6,655

(1,005)

8,703

6,807

(2,040)

13,470

15,268

11,494

Amounts previously categorised within Motor Vehicles are all financed and as such have been recategorised and 
are included in the right of use assets column above.

Property, plant and equipment includes right-of-use assets with carrying amounts as follows: 

Land and buildings 
£000

Motor vehicles  

£000

Total  
£000

–

(728)

5,547

–

4,819

(920)

1,201

–

5,100

2,550

(5,660)

8,415

(267)

5,038

(5,413)

8,975

(619)

7,981

2,550

(6,388)

13,962

(267)

9,857

(6,333)

10,176

(619)

13,081

Right-of-use assets

At 1 January 2019

Depreciation charge for the year

Additions to right-of use assets

Disposals of right-of-use assets

At 31 December 2019

Depreciation charge for the year

Additions to right-of-use assets

Disposals of right-of-use assets

At 31 December 2020

74

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 202115. Intangibles

Intangible Assets

Cost 

At 1 January 2019

Additions

At 31 December 2019

Additions

At 31 December 2020

Amortisation

At 1 January 2019

Charge for year

At 31 December 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2020

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019 

16. Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables – gross claim value

Settlement adjustment on initial recognition

Provision for impairment of trade receivables

Net trade receivables

Accrued income

Prepayments

Directors loan account

Other debtors

Software licences  

£’000s

–

210

210

151

361

–

35

35

92

127

234

175

2020 
£’000s

262,575

(121,967)

(21,016)

119,592

27,100

596

–

643

2019 
£’000s

220,463

(100,001)

(19,478)

100,984

24,416

842

415

999

147,931

127,656

The Group’s exposure to credit and market risks, including impairments and allowances for credit losses, relating to 
trade and other receivables is disclosed in the financial risk management and impairment of financial assets note.

Trade receivables stated above include amounts due at the end of the reporting period for which an allowance 
for doubtful debts has not been recognised as the amounts are still considered recoverable and there has been 
no significant change in credit quality. Average gross debtor days calculated on a count back basis were 428 at 
31 December 2020 and 408 at 31 December 2019. 

75

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
16. Trade and Other Receivables continued
Age of net trade receivables

Within 1 year

1 to 2 years

2 to 3 years

3 to 4 years

Over 4 years

Average age (days)

2020 
£’000s

67,361

32,049

12,791

6,709

682

2019 
£’000s

62,508

22,422

9,564

5,972

518

119,592

100,984

428

408

The provision for impairment of trade receivable is the difference between the carrying value and the present 
value of the expected proceeds. The Directors consider that the fair value of trade and other receivables is not 
materially different from the carrying value.

Movement in provision for impairment of trade receivables

Opening balance

Increase in provision at gross value

Utilised in the year

17. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank

18. Share Capital and Reserves

Share capital – allotted, called up and fully paid 116 million Ordinary Shares  
of 0.05 pence each (2019: 110 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each)

Share premium

Share capital

2020 
£’000s

19,478

6,448

(4,910)

21,016

2020 
£’000s

8,220

8,220

2020 
£’000s

58

16,161

2019 
£’000s

17,669

5,129

(3,320)

19,478

Restated  
2019 
£’000s

2,270

2,270

2019 
£’000s

55

9,235

On 20 June 2018 the Company was admitted to trading on AIM. On this date the Company issued 10 million 
Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £5,000. Prior to this date the Company had issued 
100 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £50,000 in relation to the incorporation 
of the Company and the purchase of its subsidiaries, Edge Vehicles Rentals Group Limited, Bond Turner Limited, 
Direct Accident Management Limited, IGCA 2013 Limited, Professional and Legal Services Limited and AMS 
Legal Services Limited. As a result of these transactions the issued share capital at 31 December 2018 and 2019 
comprised 110 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £55,000.

76

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021 
On 20 May 2020, the Company issued a further 6.0 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each at a price of 125 
pence per share generating £6.9 million of funds after expenses. 

Share premium

The share premium reserve contains the premium arising on the issue of equity shares, net of issue expenses 
incurred by the Company. The 10 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £5,000 
were issued at a price of 100 pence per share on 20 June 2018 giving rise to share premium of £10.0 million 
against which expenses of £765,000 were written off giving rise to a balance of £9,235,000 (net of expenses).

The 6.0 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £3,000 were issued at a price of 
125 pence per share on 20 May 2020 giving rise to share premium of £7.5 million against which expenses of 
£574,000 were written off giving rise to a balance of £6,926,000 (net of expenses).

Share-based payment reserve

Share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative share-based payment expense for the Group’s share 
option schemes.

Retained earnings

The movement on retained earnings is as set out in the statement of changes in equity. Retained earnings 
represent cumulative profits or losses, net of dividends and other adjustments.

19. Share Based Payments
The movement in awards during the year was: 

Opening balance

Charge arising during the year

Closing balance

Executive Growth Share Plan (‘MIP’)

2020 
£’000s

1,041

658

1,699

2019 
£’000s

384

657

1,041

The Company, through its subsidiary Edge Vehicles Rentals Group Limited (EVRGL), granted MIP awards on 
20 June 2018 to key employees (‘MIP Participants’). Under the scheme, MIP Participants have been granted 
Ordinary Shares in the EVRGL which can be exchanged for Anexo Group Plc shares or disposed of for cash  
if the Group achieves set profit after tax targets (as evidenced in the Group’s audited results) as follows:  
£9.9 million for 31st December 2018, £11.9 million for 31st December 2019 and £13.9 million for 31st December 
2020. Assuming performance targets are met, MIP Participants may receive 50% of their award during the 
Accounting Year ended 31 December 2021 and the remaining 50% in subsequent accounting periods. MIP 
Participants may receive 100% of their MIP award in the Accounting Period ended 31 December 2024 to the 
extent not previously received. Management intend to settle the scheme in Anexo Group Plc shares. As at 
31 December 2020 there were 2.2 million MIP awards outstanding (2019: 2.2 million).

The MIP awards were valued using the Black-Scholes model. Expected volatility was determined by management, 
using comparator volatility as a basis. The expected life of the award was determined based on management’s 
best estimate. The expected dividend yield was based on the anticipated dividend policy of the Company over 
the expected life of the awards. The risk-free rate of return input into the model was a zero-coupon Government 
bond with a life in line with the expected life of the options.

77

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements19. Share Based Payments continued
The inputs to the model based on the awards being equity settled were as follows:

Award 

Settlement

Valuation date

Award date

Expected vesting date

Expected settlement date

Expected term

MIP – Vest 1

Equity-settled 

20 June 2018

20 June 2018

1 March 2021

1 March 2021

2.7

Model used for valuation

Black Scholes

Share price at valuation date

Exercise price

Risk-free rate

Dividend yield

Expected volatility

Fair value of one share (£)

1.00

N/A

0.82%

1.59%

24.75%

0.96

MIP – Vest 2

Equity-settled 

20 June 2018

20 June 2018

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

3.5

Black Scholes

1.00

N/A

0.89%

1.59%

23.48%

0.95

The Group recognised a total expense of £658,000 during the year (2019: £657,000) relating to equity-settled 
share-based payments.

20. Borrowings

Non–current loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities 

Other borrowings 

Current loans and borrowings

Revolving credit facility

Lease liabilities

Invoice discounting facility

Other borrowings 

 2020  
£’000s 

 Restated  
2019  
£’000s 

8,945

3,681

12,626

8,000

4,753

16,341

6,953

36,047

5,422

–

5,422

8,000

4,885

17,784

2,383

33,052

Direct Accident Management Limited uses an invoice discounting facility which is secured on the trade 
receivables of that company. Security held in relation to the facility includes a debenture over all assets of 
Direct Accident Management Limited dated 11 October 2016, extended to cover the assets of Anexo Group 
Plc and Edge Vehicles Rentals Group Limited from 20 June 2018 and 28 June 2018 respectively, as well as a 
cross corporate guarantee with Professional and Legal Services Limited dated 21 February 2018. At the end of 
December 2020, Direct Accident Management Limited has availability within the invoice discounting facility of 
£2.2 million (2019: £0.7 million).

In July 2020 Direct Accident Management Limited secured a £5.0 million loan facility from Secure Trust Bank Plc, 
under the Government’s CLBILS scheme. The loan was secured on a repayment basis over the three year period, 
with a three month capital repayment holiday, £2.0 million of which was to be paid as a final instalment. 

78

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Direct Accident Management Limited is also party to a number of leases which are secured over the respective 
assets funded. 

The revolving credit facility is secured by way of a fixed charge dated 26 September 2019, over all present and 
future property, assets and rights (including uncalled capital) of Bond Turner Limited. The loan is structured 
as a revolving credit facility which is committed for a three-year period, until 27 September 2022, with no 
associated repayments due before that date. Interest is charged at 3.25% over LIBOR. The facility is fully drawn 
down as at 31 December 2020 and 2019.

The Group’s banking arrangements are subject to monitoring through financial performance measures or 
covenants. During the COVID-19 pandemic, certain of these measures and covenants came under pressure and 
required action by the Group which included a regular dialogue between all parties to ensure that the reasons 
behind the breaches were fully understood, agreed and ultimately waived. All the required waivers were fully in 
place post year end. As a result the revolving credit facility (£8.0 million as at 31 December 2020) is classified 
as being repayable on demand. A facility from Secure Trust (£16.3 million as at 31 December 2020) was already 
classified as repayable on demand so was not impacted.

In July 2020 Anexo Group Plc secured a loan of £2.1m from a specialist litigation funder to support the 
investment in marketing costs associated with the VW Emissions Class Action. The terms of the loan are that 
interest accrues at the rate of 10% per annum, with maturity at the earlier of settlement of the claim and receipt 
of the proceeds or three years from the date of receipt of funding. In addition to the interest charges the loan 
attracts a share of the proceeds to be determined by reference to the level of fees generated for the Group. 

The loans and borrowings are classified as financial instruments and are disclosed in the financial 
instruments note.

The Group’s exposure to market and liquidity risk; including maturity analysis, in respect of loans and borrowings 
is disclosed in the financial risk management and impairment of financial assets note.

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Balance at 1 January 2019

Cash flows

Proceeds from new loans

Repayment of borrowings 

Lease payments

Non-cash changes*

Balance at 1 January 2020

Cash flows

Proceeds from new loans 

Repayment of borrowings

Lease payments

Non-cash changes*

Balance at 31 December 2020

*  This balance includes £11.0 million (2019: £14.8 million) of new leases entered into during the year.

Invoice 
discounting 
facility 
£’000s

Lease  
liabilities  
£’000s

Other 
borrowings 
£’000s

12,536

2,491

7,781

5,248

–

–

–

17,784

–

(1,443)

–

–

16,341

2,021

(2,436)

(6,514)

14,745

10,307

–

–

(7,585)

10,976

13,698

11,086

(8,484)

–

–

10,383

12,924

(4,814)

–

141

18,634

79

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements21. Deferred Tax
The following is an analysis of the deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets:

Total

Balance brought forward

Credit / (charge) to profit or loss

Total deferred tax asset / (liability) at end of period

The deferred tax included in the statement of financial position is as follows:

Included in non-current assets

Included in non–current liabilities

Credit / (charge) to profit or loss

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

80

–

80

81

(1)

80

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

112

(32)

–

112

(32)

(2)

There is no unrecognised deferred tax in the current period for the Group (2019: £Nil).

22. Leases
Lease liabilities 

The Group leases a number of office and other premises as well as the motor vehicle fleet under non-cancellable 
lease agreements. The total future value of minimum lease payments is as follows:

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

6,512

6,214

2,678

15,404

5,203

3,496

2,772

11,471

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

6,333

867

7,585

6,388

696

6,514

Total lease liabilities

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 and not later than 5 years

Over 5 years

The carrying value of those assets reported as right of use are reported in note 14.

The following relates to lease liabilities.

Total lease liabilities

Depreciation charge

Interest expense

Total cash outflows

80

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 202123. Pension and Other Schemes
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents 
contributions payable by the Group to the scheme and amounted to £404,000 (2019: £309,000).

24. Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Accruals and deferred income

Social security and other taxes

Other creditors

2020 
£’000s

3,907

2,860

2,519

219

9,505

2019 
£’000s

4,090

2,142

1,339

344

7,915

The fair value of the trade and other payables classified as financial instruments are disclosed in the financial 
instruments note. The Directors consider that the fair value of trade and other payables is not materially different 
from the carrying value. The Group’s exposure to market and liquidity risks related to trade and other payables 
is disclosed in the financial risk management and impairment of financial assets note. The Group pays its trade 
payables on terms that vary by supplier and as such trade payables are not yet due at the reporting date.

25. Related Party Disclosures
During the year the following Directors entered into the following advances and credits with the Company: 

S Moss – 2020

S Moss – 2019

A Sellers – 2020

A Sellers – 2019

Balance brought 
forward 
£’000s

Advances/ 
(credits) to the 
Director 
£’000s

Amounts repaid 
£’000s

Balance 
outstanding 
£’000s

–

35

415

428

–

–

–

–

–

(35)

(415)

(13)

–

–

–

415

The following related party transactions were undertaken during the period:

The Group has entered into formal leases and occupies premises owned by a Director. Rent and service charges 
of £172,500 (2019: £172,500) were charged under these arrangements, the current leases are due for renewal 
in January 2022. At the reporting date the amounts due under these lease arrangements to the Director were 
£2,000 (2019: £125,000). At the reporting date £150,000 in loan liabilities were due to a company connected 
through common directorship (2019: £nil).

26. Financial Instruments
In common with other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. 
Note 27 describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods 
used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these 
financial statements.

The significant accounting policies regarding financial instruments are disclosed in note 2.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, 
policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous years 
unless otherwise stated in note 27.

81

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements26. Financial Instruments continued
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows: 

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Accrued income

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Held at amortised cost

2020 
£’000s

8,220

120,123

27,100

155,443

2019 
£’000s

2,270

102,398

24,416

129,084

Held at amortised cost

2020 
£’000s

6,645

48,673

55,318

2019 
£’000s

5,773

38,474

44,247

There is no significant difference between the fair value and carrying value of financial instruments.

27. Financial Risk Management and Impairment of Financial Assets 
General objectives, policies and processes

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies 
and, while retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating 
processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. 
The Board receives regular reports from the Finance Director through which it reviews the effectiveness of 
processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

Credit risk and impairment

Credit risk arises principally from the Group’s trade and other receivables. It is the risk that the counterparty fails 
to discharge its obligation in respect of the instrument. The maximum exposure to credit risk equals the carrying 
value of these items in the financial statements. Credit risk with cash and cash equivalents is reduced by placing 
funds with banks with high credit ratings. A financial asset is in default when the counterparty fails to pay its 
contractual obligations.

The Group is not significantly exposed to credit risk due to the nature of the counterparties from which it collects 
it trade receivables and contract assets; cash is primarily collected from insurance providers after settlement of 
a customer’s accident claim. The Group monitors its exposure to credit risk by reviewing outstanding debtors by 
insurance provider. The majority of the collection risk for trade receivables and contracts assets arises from the 
uncertainty of settlement for each claim, which is considered as part of the revenue accounting, rather than in 
the expected credit loss assessment. Based on past history management does not have a significant history of 
writing off receivables due to default.

For Director loans the Group has no history of writing-off these balances due to default of the borrower. The 
Group has no evidence to suggest that these loans will not be collected in full and considers that there is no 
significant credit risk. Any expected credit loss provision is expected to be immaterial and therefore no expected 
credit loss provision has been recognised against these financial assets.

82

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Liquidity risk

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they 
become due. The Board receives cash flow projections on a regular basis which are monitored regularly. The 
Board will not commit to material expenditure in respect of its ongoing development programme prior to being 
satisfied that sufficient funding is available to the Group to finance the planned programmes or from headroom 
within its existing facilities. The following table sets out the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

At 31 December 2020

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Total

At 31 December 2019

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Total

Capital risk management

Up to  
12 months 
£’000s

Between  
2 and 5 years 
£’000s

6,645

37,806

44,451

–

9,895

9,895

Up to  
12 months 
£’000s

Between  
2 and 5 years 
£’000s

5,773

33,370

39,143

–

3,495

3,495

Over 
5 years 
£’000s

–

2,679

2,679

Over  
5 years 
£’000s

–

2,773

2,773

Total 
£’000s

6,645

50,380

57,025

Total 
£’000s

5,773

39,638

45,411

The Group considers its capital to comprise its Ordinary Share capital and retained profits as its equity capital. In 
managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective is to provide return for its equity shareholders through capital 
growth and future dividend income. The Group’s policy is to seek to maintain a gearing ratio that balances risks 
and returns at an acceptable level and also to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the Group to meet 
its working capital and strategic investment needs. In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve 
these aims, either through new share issues or the issue of debt, the Group considers not only its short-term 
position but also its long-term operational and strategic objectives.

Details of the Group’s capital are disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

There have been no other significant changes to the Group’s management objectives, policies and procedures in 
the year nor has there been any change in what the Group considers to be capital.

Currency risk

The Group is not exposed to any significant currency risk. The Group also manages its currency exposure by 
retaining its cash balances in Sterling. 

28. Restatement of Disclosures in the 2019 Accounts
The Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019 was part of the sample selected by the Financial 
Reporting Council (‘FRC’) in their thematic review of companies’ reporting on cash flow and liquidity disclosures. 
As a result, the Group performed a review of its 2019 financial statements and certain restatements have been 
made to the comparative results of the Group in this Annual Report, noting that these adjustments affect the 
presentation and classification of amounts disclosed and do not result in a net adjustment to either profit or total 
equity. 

The following adjustments were made:

•  The depreciation on right of use assets was presented separately from depreciation on owned assets in the 

income statement in the 2019 Annual Report. They are now combined as a single Depreciation line;

•  The net book value of motor vehicles, all of which were associated with leases, have been transferred from 

property, plant and equipment to right of use assets;

•  The bank overdraft shown separately in 2019 is now presented under the single line ‘Other interest-bearing 
loans and borrowings’, and the lease liability previously recognised under IAS 17 has been reclassified to 
correctly combine it with other lease liabilities in a single line ‘Lease Liabilities’;

83

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements28. Restatement of Disclosures in the 2019 Accounts continued
•  In the consolidated statement of cash flows, the invoice discounting facility has been removed from the cash 

and cash equivalent balance and presented within financing activities;

•  The share based payment charge has been removed from the working capital movement and represented as a 

non-cash flow adjustment in the consolidated statement of cash flows;

•  The consolidated statement of cash flows has been represented to remove the incorrect grossing up of motor 
vehicles obtained on hire purchase by the non-cash inception of new leases and instead disclose the net cash 
outflow. Further, all lease payments are now presented a single line.

The following tables summarise the impacts on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Scope and limitations of the FRC review

The FRC review was based on the Annual Report and Accounts in respect of the year ended 31 December 2019, 
noting the FRC does not benefit from detailed knowledge of our business or an understanding of the underlying 
transactions entered into. The review is, however, conducted by staff of the FRC who have an understanding 
of the relevant legal and accounting framework. The FRC support continuous improvement in the quality of 
corporate reporting and recognise that those with more detailed knowledge of our business, including our 
Audit Committee and auditors, may have recommendations for future improvement, consideration of which is 
encouraged.

The review and comments received from the FRC, provides no assurance that our report and accounts 
are correct in all material respects; the FRC’s role is not to verify the information provided but to consider 
compliance with reporting requirements. Their letters are written on the basis that the FRC (which includes the 
FRC’s officers, employees and agents) accepts no liability for reliance on them by the Company or any third 
party, including but not limited to investors and shareholders.

Impact on the Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2019

As Previously  
Reported 
£’000s

Adjustments 
£’000s

As Restated 
£’000s

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Depreciation and profit / loss on disposal

Depreciation on right of use assets

Amortisation

Administrative expenses before share based payments

Operating profit before share based payments

Share based payment charges

Non-recurring administrative expenses

Operating profit 

Finance costs 

Profit before tax

Taxation

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year  
attributable to owners of the company

Earnings per share (pence)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

84

78,510

(15,703)

62,807

(2,327)

(4,220)

(35)

(30,975)

25,250

(657)

–

24,593

(2,202)

22,391

(4,403)

17,988

16.4

16.0

–

–

–

(4,220)

4,220

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

78,510

(15,703)

62,807

(6,547)

–

(35)

(30,975)

25,250

(657)

–

24,593

(2,202)

22,391

(4,403)

17,988

16.4

16.0

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Impact on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

At 31 December 2019

As Previously 
Reported 
£’000s

Adjustments 
£’000s

As Restated 
£’000s

Assets

Non–current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right–of–use assets

Intangible fixed assets

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Share based payment reserve

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to the owners of the Company

Non–current liabilities

Other interest–bearing loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities

Bank overdraft

Other interest–bearing loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax liability

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

3,673

7,821

175

–

11,669

127,768

2,270

130,038

141,707

55

9,235

1,041

81,365

91,696

393

5,029

32

5,454

17,784

12,144

3,124

7,915

3,590

44,557

50,011

141,707

(2,036)

2,036

–

112

112

(112)

(112)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(393)

393

–

–

(17,784)

16,023

1,761

–

–

–

–

–

1,637

9,857

175

112

11,781

127,656

2,270

129,926

141,707

55

9,235

1,041

81,365

91,696

–

5,422

32

5,454

–

28,167

4,885

7,915

3,590

44,557

50,011

141,707

85

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements28. Restatement of Disclosures in the 2019 Accounts continued
Impact on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2019

As Previously 
Reported 
£’000s

Adjustments 
£’000s

As Restated 
£’000s

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and proft / loss on disposal

Amortisation

Financial expense

Share based payment charge

Taxation

Working capital adjustments

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Investment in intangible fixed assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net proceeds from the issue of share capital

Proceeds from new loans 

Repayment of borrowings

Payment of finance lease liabilities

Lease payments

New finance lease arrangements

Dividends paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Cash and cash equivalents at year end

86

17,988

6,547

35

2,202

–

4,403

31,175

(26,294)

1,351

6,232

(1,797)

(5,230)

(795)

374

(3,104)

(210)

(2,940)

–

13,107

(10,920)

(2,225)

(4,289)

2,302

(2,750)

(4,775)

(8,510)

(7,004)

(15,514)

–

–

–

–

657

–

657

–

(657)

–

–

–

–

–

2,302

–

2,302

–

5,248

–

2,225

(2,225)

(2,302)

–

2,946

5,248

12,536

17,784

17,988

6,547

35

2,202

657

4,403

31,832

(26,294)

694

6,232

(1,797)

(5,230)

(795)

374

(802)

(210)

(638)

–

18,355

(10,920)

–

(6,514)

–

(2,750)

(1,829)

(3,262)

5,532

2,270

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Company Statement of Financial Position 
as at 31 December 2020

Assets 

Non–current assets

Investments in subsidiaries

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity 

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Share based payment reserve

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to the owners of the Company

Current liabilities

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax liability

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

5

6

9

9

9

9

8

7

91,699

91,699

23,537

149

23,686

115,385

58

16,196

89,924

1,699

4,965

112,842

2,251

292

–

2,543

2,543

91,041

91,041

17,592

48

17,640

108,681

55

9,270

89,924

1,041

8,080

108,370

–

290

21

311

311

115,385

108,681

The Company’s result for the year ended 31 December 2020 was a loss of £2.0 million (2019: Profit of £12.0 million).

The notes on pages 89 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 April 2021. 
They were signed on its behalf by:

Mark Bringloe

Chief Financial Officer

26 April 2021

Company Number 11278719

87

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the period ended 31 December 2020

Share  
Premium 
£’000s

Merger  
Reserve 
£’000s

Share  
Capital 
£’000s

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
£’000s

Retained 
Earnings 
£’000s

Total 
£’000s

At 1 January 2019

55

9,270

99,924

384

(1,209)

108,424

Profit for the year and total 
comprehensive income

Dividends paid

Share based payment charge

Issue of share capital

Impairment in investments

At 31 December 2019

Issue of share capital

Increase in share premium 

Loss for the year and total 
comprehensive income

Dividends

Share based payment charge

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(10,000)

–

–

657

–

–

12,039

(2,750)

–

–

–

12,039

(2,750)

657

–

(10,000)

55

9,270

89,924

1,041

8,080

108,370

3

–

–

–

–

–

6,926

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

658

–

–

(1,955)

(1,160)

–

3

6,926

(1,955)

(1,160)

658

At 31 December 2020

58

16,196

89,924

1,699

4,965

112,842

88

Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Notes to the Company Financial Statements
for year ended 31 December 2020

1. Significant Accounting Policies
The separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. 
As permitted by that Act, the separate financial statements have been presented in accordance with FRS 101: 
Reduced Disclosure Framework (‘FRS 101’). The Company is taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the 
Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual Statement of Total Comprehensive Income and related notes 
that form part of these approved financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. The principal accounting policies adopted 
are the same as those set out in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements except that investments in 
subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment.

Reduced disclosures

The figures presented in relation to the Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
FRS 101: Reduced Disclosure Framework (‘FRS 101’).

In accordance with FRS 101 the following exemptions from the requirements of IFRS have been applied in the 
preparation of the Company financial statements and, where relevant, equivalent disclosures have been made  
in the consolidated financial statements of the Company:

•  presentation of a Company Cash Flow Statement and related notes;

•  disclosure of the objectives, policies and processes for managing capital;

•  disclosure of the categories of financial instruments and nature and extent of risks arising on these  

financial instruments;

•  related party disclosures in respect of transactions with the Company and wholly owned members of  

the Group; and

•  disclosure of the future impact of new International Financial Reporting Standards in issue but not yet 

effective at the reporting date.

The financial statements of the Company are consolidated within these financial statements which will be publicly 
available from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ following their approval by shareholders.

2. Operating Profits
The auditor’s remuneration for audit services to the Company was £40,000 (2019: £32,000). 

3. Staff Costs
The aggregate payroll costs (including Directors’ remuneration) were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

595

45

6

646

576

63

8

647

The average number of persons employed by the Company (including Directors) during the year, analysed by 
category was as follows:

Administrative staff

2020 
No

6

6

2019 
No

6

6

89

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements4. Directors’ and Key Management Personnel Remuneration
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the Company, including the Directors of the Company. The Directors’ and key 
management remuneration for the year was as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

Total employee benefits

In respect of the highest paid Director: 

Remuneration

Pension

2020 
£’000s

1,814

254

9

2,077

2020 
£’000s

752

1

2019 
£’000s

1,650

232

8

1,890

2019 
£’000s

773

1

5. Details of Related Undertakings
All of the subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated financial statements. The subsidiaries held during 
the year are set out below:

Subsidiary

Principal Activity

Registered Office

Edge Vehicles Rentals  
Group Limited

Intermediate  
holding company

Mauran Governance Services  
(Jersey) Limited, 22 Grenville Street,  
St. Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PX

Country of  
Incorporation

% shares

Jersey

100%

Bond Turner Limited

Legal practice 

Direct Accident  
Management Limited

Professional and  
Legal Services Limited

IGCA 2013 Limited

Credit hire business

Medico legal business

Administrators  
for ATE insurers 

AMS Legal Services Limited

Dormant

The Plaza, 100 Old Hall Street, 
Liverpool, Merseyside, L3 9QJ

139 New Court Way, Ormskirk, 
Lancashire, L39 2YT

20 New Court Way, Ormskirk, 
Lancashire, L39 2YT

Rosemary Farm Rosemary Lane, 
Downholland, Ormskirk, Lancs, 
England, L39 7JP

Halton Green House Green Lane, 
Halton, Lancaster, Lancashire,  
United Kingdom, LA2 6PB

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

All shares held by the Company are ordinary equity shares, the percentage holding representing voting rights. 

Professional and Legal Services Limited and IGCA 2013 Limited have taken the subsidiary exemption from audit 
in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006. 

90

Notes to the Company Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021Investments in subsidiaries during the year was as follows: 

Cost

At 1 January 2019

Additions

At 31 December 2019

Additions

At 31 December 2020

Impairment

At 1 January 2019

Impairment in the year

At 31 December 2019

Impairment in the year

At 31 December 2020

Net Book Value

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

6. Trade and Other Receivables

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings 

Other debtors

Taxation recoverable

7. Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Other tax and social security

Accruals

 £’000s 

100,384

657

101,041

658

101,699

–

10,000

10,000

–

10,000

91,699

91,041

2019 
£’000s

17,501

91

–

2020 
£’000s

22,806

292

439

23,537

17,592

2020 
£’000s

2019 
£’000s

79

18

195

292

65

81

144

290

91

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements8. Borrowings 
In July 2020 Anexo Group Plc secured a loan of £2.1m from a specialist litigation funder to support the 
investment in marketing costs associated with the VW Emissions Class Action. The terms of the loan are that 
interest accrues at the rate of 10% per annum, with maturity at the earlier of settlement of the claim and receipt 
of the proceeds or three years from the date of receipt of funding. In addition to the interest charges the loan 
attracts a share of the proceeds to be determined by reference to the level of fees generated for the Group. 

9. Share Capital and Reserves

Share capital – allotted, called up and fully paid 116 million Ordinary Shares  
of 0.05 pence each (2019: 110 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each)

Share premium

Share capital

2020 
£’000s

58

16,196

2019 
£’000s

55

9,270

On 20 June 2018 the Company was admitted to trading on AIM. On this date the Company issued 10 million 
Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £5,000. Prior to this date the Company had issued 
100 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £50,000 in relation to the incorporation 
of the Company and the purchase of its subsidiaries, Edge Vehicles Rentals Group Limited, Bond Turner Limited, 
Direct Accident Management Limited, IGCA 2013 Limited, Professional and Legal Services Limited and AMS 
Legal Services Limited. As a result of these transactions the issued share capital at 31 December 2018 and 2019 
comprised 110 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £55,000.

On 20 May 2020, the Company issued a further 6.0 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each at a price of 
125 pence per share generating £7.0 million of funds after expenses. 

Share premium

The share premium reserve contains the premium arising on the issue of equity shares, net of issue expenses 
incurred by the Company. The 10 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £5,000 
were issued at a price of 100 pence per share on 20 June 2018 giving rise to share premium of £9,270,000 
(net of expenses).

The 6.0 million Ordinary Shares of 0.05 pence each with a nominal value of £3,000 were issued at a price 
of 125 pence per share on 20 May 2020 giving rise to share premium of £7.5 million against which expenses 
of £574,000 were written off giving rise to a balance of £6,926,000 (net of expenses).

Merger reserve

The merger reserve arose on the purchase of the subsidiaries, Edge Vehicles Rentals Group Limited, Bond Turner 
Limited, Direct Accident Management Limited, IGCA 2013 Limited, Professional and Legal Services Limited and 
AMS Legal Services Limited. The merger reserve represents the difference between the cost value of the shares 
acquired less the cost value of the shares issued for the purchase of each company and the stamp duty payable 
in respect of these transactions.

Share-based payment reserve

Share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative share-based payment expense for the Group’s share 
option schemes. Details of the share-based payment schemes and associated charges are set out in note 19 of 
the Group financial statements.

Retained earnings

The movement on retained earnings is as set out in the statement of changes in equity. Retained earnings 
represent cumulative profits or losses, net of dividends and other adjustments.

92

Notes to the Company Financial Statements continuedfor year ended 31 December 2020Anexo Group Plc Annual Report 202110. Related Party Transactions
Details of the Company’s interests in subsidiaries, who are regarded as related parties, are provided in note 5. 
Transactions during the year with subsidiaries are summarised below:

2020

2019

Management 
charges 
£’000s

1,800

1,200

Interest  
charges 
£’000s

Charges to the 
Company from 
subsidiaries 
£’000s

–

–

–

–

Amounts due from subsidiaries at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 are included in note 6.

11. Ultimate Controlling Party 
The ultimate controlling party is A Sellers by virtue of his shareholding, which is held in concert with his wife.

12. Contingent Liability
The Company has guaranteed a loan drawn by Bond Turner Limited, a subsidiary. The value of the loan at the 
year-end was £8,000,000.

93

OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsAnexo Group Plc Annual Report 2021

Company information

Directors 
Alan Sellers

Mark Bringloe

Samantha Moss

Dawn O’Brien (appointed 21 July 2020)

Christopher Houghton

Roger Barlow

Richard Pratt

Elizabeth Sands

Saki Riffner (appointed 21 January 2021)

Secretary
Joanne Allen (appointed 21 July 2020)

Assistant Company Secretary
ONE Advisory Limited, 201 Temple Chambers, 3–7 Temple Avenue, London, EC4Y 0DT

Company Number
11278719

Registered Office
5th Floor, The Plaza, 100 Old Hall Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom, L3 9QJ

Nominated Advisor
Arden Partners Plc, 5 George Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 1NP

Joint Brokers
Arden Partners Plc, 5 George Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 1NP

Panmure Gordon & Co Limited, 1 New Change, London EC4M 9AF

Bankers
Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, 38 Mosley Street, Manchester, M61 0HW

Solicitors
King & Spalding International LLP,125 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1AR

Independent Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP, Chartered Accountants, 9th Floor, 3 Hardman Street, Manchester, M3 3HF

Registrars
Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA

Website
www.anexo-group.com 

94

95

Anexo Group Plc
5th Floor, The Plaza,   
100 Old Hall Street,  
Liverpool, Merseyside,  
United Kingdom, L3 9QJ

www.anexo-group.com