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Anglo-Eastern Plantations

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FY2017 Annual Report · Anglo-Eastern Plantations
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2017  Annual Report

Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc
Company Number: 1884630

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations 
Contents 
The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major 
producer  of  palm  oil  and  rubber  with  plantations  across  Indonesia  and  Malaysia,  amounting  to  some 
128,200ha. 
About AEP 

2 

Financial Highlights 

Key Information 

Shareholder Information 

Chairman's Statement 

Strategic Report 

Financial Record 

Estate Areas   

Location of Estates 

Directors' Report 

Directors' Responsibilities 

Directors 

Statement on Corporate Governance 

Audit Committee Report 

Directors' Remuneration Report 

Auditors' Report 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

4 

6 

7 

9 

11 

27 

28 

29 

30 

38 

39 

40 

44 

47 

52 

60 

61 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

  AEP  has  a  Premium  Listing  on  the  London  Stock 
Exchange.  The  Company  was  formed  and  floated  in 
1985. 

62 

63 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

64 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Balance Sheet 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

  Primary  activities  are 

the  crop  production  and 
processing  of  palm  oil  and  some  rubber  through 
operations in Indonesia and Malaysia. 

66 

96 

  The  Group  is  committed  to  responsible  development 
and management of its plantations and facilities for the 
benefit  of  the  environment  and  society  in  which  it 
operates. 

102 

98 

97 

Form of Proxy and Attendance Card 

Company addresses, advisers and website 

Separate Attachment 

Inside Back Cover 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

2 

Company addresses 

London Office 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc  
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
4 Thomas More Square 
London E1W 1YW 
United Kingdom 
Tel:  44 (0)20 7216 4621 
Fax:  44 (0)20 7767 2602 

Malaysian Office 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Sdn Bhd 
7th Floor, Wisma Equity 
150 Jalan Ampang 
50450 Kuala Lumpur 
Malaysia 
Tel: 
60 (0)3 2162 9808 
Fax:  60 (0)3 2164 8922 

Indonesian Office 
PT Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Indonesia 
3rd Floor, Wisma HSBC, Jalan Diponegoro, Kav 11 
Medan 20152 
North Sumatera 
Indonesia 
Tel:  62 (0)61 452 0107 
Fax:  62 (0)61 452 0029 

Secretary and registered office 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc  
(Number 1884630) 
(Registered in England and Wales) 
CETC (Nominees) Limited 
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
4 Thomas More Square 
London E1W 1YW 
United Kingdom 
Tel:  44 (0)20 7216 4600 
Fax:  44 (0)20 7767 2602 

Company website 

www.angloeastern.co.uk 

Company advisers 

Auditors 
BDO LLP 
55 Baker Street 
London W1U 7EU 
United Kingdom 

Principal Bankers 
National Westminster Bank Plc 
Liverpool Street Station 
216 Bishopsgate 
London EC2M 4QB 
United Kingdom 

The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 
Limited 
Wisma HSBC 
Jalan Diponegoro, Kav 11 
Medan 20152 
North Sumatera 
Indonesia 

PT Bank DBS Indonesia 
Uniplaza Building 
Jalan Letjen MT Haryono A-1 
Medan 20231 
North Sumatera 
Indonesia 

RHB Bank Bhd 
Podium Block, Plaza OSK 
Jalan Ampang 
50450 Kuala Lumpur 
Malaysia 

Registrars 
Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 
United Kingdom 

Solicitors 
Withers LLP 
16 Old Bailey 
London EC4M 7EG 
United Kingdom 

Sponsor/Broker 
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited 
One New Change 
London EC4M 9AF 
United Kingdom 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
About Anglo-Eastern Plantations 
About Anglo-Eastern Plantations 
About Anglo-Eastern Plantations 

The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major 
The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major 
The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major 
producer  of  palm  oil  and  rubber  with  plantations  across  Indonesia  and  Malaysia,  amounting  to  some 
producer  of  palm  oil  and  rubber  with  plantations  across  Indonesia  and  Malaysia,  amounting  to  some 
producer  of  palm  oil  and  rubber  with  plantations  across  Indonesia  and  Malaysia,  amounting  to  some 
128,200ha. 
128,200ha. 
128,200ha. 

  AEP  has  a  Premium  Listing  on  the  London  Stock 
  AEP  has  a  Premium  Listing  on  the  London  Stock 
  AEP  has  a  Premium  Listing  on  the  London  Stock 
Exchange.  The  Company  was  formed  and  floated  in 
Exchange.  The  Company  was  formed  and  floated  in 
Exchange.  The  Company  was  formed  and  floated  in 
1985. 
1985. 
1985. 

  Primary  activities  are 
  Primary  activities  are 
  Primary  activities  are 

the  crop  production  and 
the  crop  production  and 
the  crop  production  and 
processing  of  palm  oil  and  some  rubber  through 
processing  of  palm  oil  and  some  rubber  through 
processing  of  palm  oil  and  some  rubber  through 
operations in Indonesia and Malaysia. 
operations in Indonesia and Malaysia. 
operations in Indonesia and Malaysia. 

  The  Group  is  committed  to  responsible  development 
  The  Group  is  committed  to  responsible  development 
  The  Group  is  committed  to  responsible  development 
and management of its plantations and facilities for the 
and management of its plantations and facilities for the 
and management of its plantations and facilities for the 
benefit  of  the  environment  and  society  in  which  it 
benefit  of  the  environment  and  society  in  which  it 
benefit  of  the  environment  and  society  in  which  it 
operates. 
operates. 
operates. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

2

2 
2 
2 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
About Anglo-Eastern Plantations 
About Anglo-Eastern Plantations 

Oil Palm Plantations 
Oil Palm Plantations 
The Group has developed 53,000ha of mature oil palm in 17 plantations across 
The Group has developed 53,000ha of mature oil palm in 17 plantations across 
Indonesia and Malaysia. 
Indonesia and Malaysia. 

Oil Palm Development 
Oil Palm Development 
An Oil Palm tree usually takes about three years from planting to harvest of the 
An Oil Palm tree usually takes about three years from planting to harvest of the 
first  crop  and  will  reach  full  production  after  five  years.  The  Group  has 
first  crop  and  will  reach  full  production  after  five  years.  The  Group  has 
approximately  12,000ha  of  recently  planted  immature  plantations  of  which 
approximately  12,000ha  of  recently  planted  immature  plantations  of  which 
3,500ha were planted in 2017, including replanting of 1,694ha. 
3,500ha were planted in 2017, including replanting of 1,694ha. 

Palm Oil Mills 
Palm Oil Mills 
The  Group  operates  6  palm  oil mills  in  Indonesia processing  up  to  a  combined 
The  Group  operates  6  palm  oil mills  in  Indonesia processing  up  to  a  combined 
295mt of fresh fruit bunches (“FFB”) per hour. Besides processing the FFB, three 
295mt of fresh fruit bunches (“FFB”) per hour. Besides processing the FFB, three 
of  its  mills  have  biogas  plants  equipped  to  capture  methane  gas  emissions  to 
of  its  mills  have  biogas  plants  equipped  to  capture  methane  gas  emissions  to 
generate  electricity.  In  addition,  one  of  the  mills  has  a  biomass  plant  which 
generate  electricity.  In  addition,  one  of  the  mills  has  a  biomass  plant  which 
processes  the  empty  fruit  bunches  (“EFB”)  into  dried  long  fibres  for  export  to 
processes  the  empty  fruit  bunches  (“EFB”)  into  dried  long  fibres  for  export  to 
China.    
China.    

Third Party Palm Oil Processing 
Third Party Palm Oil Processing 
In  2017 the Group purchased approximately 998,400mt of FFB  from third party 
In  2017 the Group purchased approximately 998,400mt of FFB  from third party 
producers  comprising  of  small  plantations  and  local  farmers,  for  processing 
producers  comprising  of  small  plantations  and  local  farmers,  for  processing 
through its mills. The total FFB throughput at the Group’s mills in 2017 was 1.9 
through its mills. The total FFB throughput at the Group’s mills in 2017 was 1.9 
million mt producing 390,600mt of crude palm oil (“CPO”). 
million mt producing 390,600mt of crude palm oil (“CPO”). 

Rubber Plantations 
Rubber Plantations 
The Group has 425ha of established rubber plantations which in 2017, produced 
The Group has 425ha of established rubber plantations which in 2017, produced 
812mt of raw latex and rubber lumps. The size of rubber plantations will reduce 
812mt of raw latex and rubber lumps. The size of rubber plantations will reduce 
further as the Group replaces ageing rubber trees with oil palm. 
further as the Group replaces ageing rubber trees with oil palm. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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3 
3 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Highlights
Financial Highlights

Revenue 
Revenue 
Profit before tax: 
Profit before tax: 
-  before biological assets (“BA”) movement 
-  before biological assets (“BA”) movement 
-  after BA movement 
-  after BA movement 

Basic Earnings per ordinary share (“EPS”):  
Basic Earnings per ordinary share (“EPS”):  
-  before BA movement 
-  before BA movement 
-  after BA movement 
-  after BA movement 
Dividend (cents) 
Dividend (cents) 

Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

2017 
2017 
$m 
$m 

2016 
2016 
$m 
$m 

291.9 
291.9 

246.2 
246.2 

70.0 
70.0 
69.7 
69.7 

57.5 
57.5 
60.8 
60.8 

91.80cts 
91.80cts 
91.37cts 
91.37cts 
4.0cts 
4.0cts 

82.16cts 
82.16cts 
87.58cts 
87.58cts 
3.8cts 
3.8cts 

% 
% 

FTSE 100 
FTSE 100 

Share Price  
Share Price  

Turnover by volume 
Turnover by volume 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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4 
4 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Highlights
Financial Highlights

300,000
300,000

250,000
250,000

200,000
200,000

150,000
150,000

100,000
100,000

50,000
50,000

0
0

Revenue ($000) 
Revenue ($000) 

Profit Before Tax Before BA 
Profit Before Tax Before BA 
($000) 
($000) 

100,000
100,000

80,000
80,000

60,000
60,000

40,000
40,000

20,000
20,000

0
0

 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017
 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017

 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017
 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017

Basic Earnings Per Share 
Basic Earnings Per Share 
Before BA ($, cents) 
Before BA ($, cents) 

Asset Value Per Share      
Asset Value Per Share      

($, cents)
($, cents)

140.00
140.00

120.00
120.00

100.00
100.00

80.00
80.00

60.00
60.00

40.00
40.00

20.00
20.00

0.00
0.00

1,200
1,200

1,000
1,000

800
800

600
600

400
400

200
200

0
0

 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017
 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017

 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017
 2013  2014  2015  2016  2017

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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5 
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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
             
                                   
          
 
 
 
             
                                   
          
 
Key Information
Key Information

Age of Palm Trees
Age of Palm Trees

(as at 31/12/17)
(as at 31/12/17)

(as at 31/12/16)
(as at 31/12/16)

13%
13%

18%
18%

13%
13%

18%
18%

27%
27%

26%
26%

42%
42%

43%
43%

Immature
Immature

Young
Young

Prime
Prime

Old
Old

Own FFB & Outside Purchase (mt)
Own FFB & Outside Purchase (mt)

 1,200,000
 1,200,000

 1,000,000
 1,000,000

 800,000
 800,000

 600,000
 600,000

 400,000
 400,000

 200,000
 200,000

 -
 -

 450,000
 450,000
 400,000
 400,000
 350,000
 350,000
 300,000
 300,000
 250,000
 250,000
 200,000
 200,000
 150,000
 150,000
 100,000
 100,000
 50,000
 50,000
 -
 -

2013
2013

2014
2014

2015
2015

2016
2016

2017
2017

Own FFB
Own FFB

Outside Purchase
Outside Purchase

Crude Palm Oil & Palm Kernel Production (mt)
Crude Palm Oil & Palm Kernel Production (mt)

2013
2013

2014
2014

2015
2015

2016
2016

2017
2017

CPO
CPO

Palm Kernel
Palm Kernel

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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6 
6 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

Market capitalisation 
The  market  capitalisation  of  Anglo-Eastern  Plantations  Plc  at  31  December  2017  was  £305  million,  the  ordinary 
share price at the close of business on 19 April 2018 was 760 pence giving a market capitalisation of £301 million. 

Website 
www.angloeastern.co.uk contains various details and information on the Company and its operations, together with 
all the key historical financial and regulatory information on the Company. The website is updated on a continuing 
basis for all Company announcements and other relevant developments, including share price movements. 

The  website  was  upgraded  to  enable  shareholders  and  investors  to  select  and  receive  e-mail  alerts  from  the 
Company  on  selected  regulatory  news.  Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  use  the  e-mail  alerts  to  follow  the 
development of the Company. 

Investor relations 
Investors requiring further information on the Company are invited to contact: 

Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
4 Thomas More Square 
London E1W 1YW 
United Kingdom 

Tel: 
Fax: 

44 (0) 20 7216 4621 
44 (0) 20 7767 2602 

Registrar 
Administrative queries about holdings of AEP can be directed to the Company's registrar: 

Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road  
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 
United Kingdom 

Tel: 
Tel: 

0871 664 0300 (UK) 
+44 371 664 0300 (international) 

In  November  2017,  the  Link  Group  completed  the  takeover  of  Capita  Plc  including  Capita  Assets  Services,  the 
provider of registry services to AEP. Capita Assets Services has since been renamed as Link Asset Services.  

Shareholders  can  view  and  update  their  account  details  via  the  Link  website,  details  of  which  can  be  found  at 
www.signalshares.com.  

Annual General Meeting 
The  33rd Annual General Meeting of the Company will be  held at the offices  of UHY Hacker Young LLP, 6th floor 
Quadrant House, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW on 25 June 2018.  Notice of the meeting is set out at 
the end of this Annual Report on pages 102 to 105. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

Amalgamation of accounts 
Shareholders receiving multiple copies of Company mailings as a result of a number of accounts being maintained in 
their  name  are  invited  to  write  to  the  Company's  registrar  at  the  above  address  to  request  that  their  accounts  be 
amalgamated. 

Payment of dividends 
While the dividend is declared in US Dollar, shareholders can choose to receive dividends in Pounds Sterling. In the 
absence of any specific instruction up to the date of closing of the register, shareholders with addresses in the UK 
are  deemed  to have  elected to  receive  their dividends in Sterling and  those with  addresses outside the UK in US 
Dollar. 

The Pounds Sterling equivalent dividend will be paid at the exchange rate ruling at the date of closing of the register. 

Electronic communications 
Link Asset Services offer AEP shareholders the opportunity to manage their shareholding through the Signal shares 
portal.   

Registration  is  free  and  can  be  used  to  manage  shareholdings  quickly  and  securely.  To  register  for  this  service, 
please go to www.signalshares.com and follow the instructions. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

The  Group’s FFB  production  in 2017  was  929,600mt, 4%  higher than the previous year  of  897,700mt.  The  better 
crop production was attributed primarily to the  recovery of yield in the Riau region following a sharp drop last year 
and a higher yield from maturing trees in Kalimantan. The throughput at the six mills in 2017 was at a record high as 
the Group purchased more external crops. External crops were in abundance and readily available, especially in the 
first half of the year, due to a strong recovery of FFB production after the El-Nino weather disruption. FFB bought-in 
from  surrounding  smallholders  was  998,400mt  (2016:  813,700mt),  23%  higher,  due  to  the  Group’s  favourable 
purchasing  policy.  The  mills,  as  a  result,  processed  12%  more  FFB  and  increased  CPO  production  by  11%  to 
390,600mt (2016: 353,100mt). 

Revenue and profitability were in line with increased CPO production and better prices. The average CPO price ex-
Rotterdam in 2017 was 2% higher at $718/mt, compared to $706/mt in 2016. 

The  Group’s  revenue  was  higher  by  19%  at  $291.9  million,  compared  to  $246.2  million  achieved  in  2016.  The 
operating profit for the Group in 2017, before the biological asset (“BA”) movement was $66.7 million, 27% higher 
compared  to  $52.5  million  achieved  in  2016.  Earnings  per  share,  before  BA  movement,  increased  by  12%  to 
91.80cts,  from  82.16cts  in  2016.  The  Group’s  operating  profit  after  BA  for  2017  was  at  $66.4  million  after  a 
downward BA movement of $0.3 million as  compared to 2016 operating profit of $55.9 million after an upward BA 
movement of $3.4 million.  

The Group planted 3,500ha of oil palms in 2017 of which 1,694ha comprised of replanting. Replanting is expected to 
continue this year in the 480ha of older plantations where the palm trees have reached the end of their productive life 
with  dropping  yield.  New  planting  did  not  pick  up  in  2017  due  primarily  to  delays  in  finalising  agreements  with 
villagers  for  land  compensation  payments  in  South  Sumatera,  Bangka  and  Kalimantan.  This  issue  is  likely  to 
continue as villagers demand higher compensation for their land. 

The Group has two biogas plants in commercial operation and generated over 11,500MWh of electricity in 2017. The 
revenue from the  sale of  surplus electricity to the national grid was  $0.87  million. The 2 megawatt  biogas  plant in 
Bengkulu  has underperformed  since it started operation in May 2017 due to frequent power blackouts in the state 
electricity  supply  caused  by  faulty  transmission  lines  and  unstable  power  voltage.  The  situation,  however,  is 
expected  to  improve  in  the  second  half  of  2018  after  government  upgrade  and  repairs  of  transmission  lines  are 
completed. In the  coming  years,  revenue  from the sale of surplus electricity is expected to increase further as the 
third biogas plant in Kalimantan has been completed and has been operating since the first quarter of 2018. The use 
of clean energy in the mills will further reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and improve the Group’s carbon footprint.  

In 2018 the Group will embark on the development of its seventh mill and its fourth biogas plant in North Sumatera. 
The 60mt/hr mill is estimated to cost approximately $19 million which is higher than the cost of the existing mills, as it 
is expected that the civil and structural work including earthwork will be much greater due to the condition of the soil. 
The timing of construction of the mill in Labuhan Bilik coincides with the maturity of the trees as the FFB production 
is  projected to peak  in the  next two  years  and an in-house  mill  would  cut down  the  transport  cost on  the  180  km 
journey to the currently utilised mill. The biogas plant is estimated to cost an additional $3.8 million. 

After an absence of one year, AEP, with effect from 1 June 2017, has been included in the Financial Times Stock 
Exchange (“FTSE”) Small Cap and FTSE All Shares Index.  

The Indian government in March 2018 raised import tax on both CPO and refined palm oil, the fourth increase in less 
than  six  months  and  the  highest  level  in  more  than  a  decade,  this  increase  was  designed  to  protect  the  local 
refineries and support local oilseeds production. This may make CPO and refined palm oil more expensive and may 
impact negatively on the consumption in India, the largest consumer of CPO.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

In  Europe,  which  is  the  second  largest  consumer  of  palm  oil,  the  European  Parliament’s  introduction  of  a  single 
certification scheme for palm oil entering the European Union (“EU”) market and the phase out of the use of palm 
biodiesel by year 2020 may decrease the demand for CPO. The adverse perception of palm oil continues to feature 
in recent years, touching on issues including deforestation, emission of greenhouse gases, planting on peatland and 
land rights.  

Notwithstanding  the  aforementioned,  global  demand  for  palm  oil  should  continue  to  be  strong  given  the  CPO’s 
attractive price discount to soybean oil. 

The  Board  is  mindful  that  given  the  anticipated  further  capital  commitments,  the  level  of  dividend  needs  to  be 
balanced against the planned expenditure, as well as other viable investment opportunities in the  countries where 
the Group operates. The Board is also mindful of shareholders’ sentiment and therefore declared a final dividend of 
4.0cts  per  share,  in  line  with  our  reporting  currency,  in  respect  of  the  year  to  31  December  2017  (2016:  3.8cts 
equivalent). Subject to the approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 
13 July 2018 to those shareholders on the register on 8 June 2018.  

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to convey our sincere thanks to our management and all employees 
of the Group for their dedication, loyalty, resourcefulness, commitment and contribution to the success of the Group. 

I would also like to take this opportunity to thank shareholders, business associates, government authorities and all 
other stakeholders for their continued confidence, understanding and support for the Group. 

Madam Lim Siew Kim 
Chairman   

                                                                     24 April 2018 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Introduction 
The  strategic  report  has  been  prepared  to  provide  shareholders  with  information  to  complement  the  financial 
statements.  This  report  may  contain  forward-looking  statements,  which  have  been  included  by  the  Board  in  good 
faith based on information available up to the time of approval of this report. Such statements should be treated with 
caution going forward given the uncertainties inherent with economic and business risks of the Group. 

Business Model   
The  Group  will  continue  to  focus  on  its  strength  and  expertise,  which  is  planting  more  oil  palms.  This  includes 
replanting old palms with low yield, replacing old rubber trees with palm trees and building more mills to process the 
FFB.  The Group  has,  over the  years, created value  to shareholders through expansion in  a responsible  way.  The 
Group  remains  committed  to  use  its  available  resources  to  develop  the  land  bank  in  Indonesia  as  regulatory 
constraints permit. The Indonesian government has, in recent years, passed laws to prioritise domestic investments 
and to limit foreign direct investments over national interest, including a 100,000 ha limit on licensed development of 
oil palms for companies that are not listed in Indonesia or under majority local ownership.  

The Group’s objectives are to provide appropriate returns to investors in the long-term from its operations as well as 
through the expansion of the Group’s business, to foster economic progress in localities of the Group’s activities and 
to  develop  the  Group’s  operations  in  accordance  with  the  best  corporate  social  responsibility  and  sustainability 
standards. 

We  believe  that  sustainable  success  for  the  Group  is  best  achieved  by  acting  in  the  long-term  interests  of  our 
shareholders, our partners and society. 

Our Strategy 
One  of  the  Group’s  objectives  is  to  provide  an  appropriate  level  of  returns  to  the  investors  and  to  enhance 
shareholders’  value.  Profitability  however  is  very  much  dependent  on  the  CPO  price,  which  is  volatile  and 
determined by supply and demand. The Group believes in the long-term viability of palm oil as it can be produced 
more economically than other competing oils and remains the most productive source of vegetable oil in a growing 
population.     

The Group’s strategies therefore focus on maximising yield per hectare above 22mt/ha, mill production efficiency of 
110%, minimising production costs below $300/mt and streamlining estate management. For the year under review, 
the  Group  achieved  a  yield  of  17.9mt/ha,  134%  mill  efficiency  and  production  cost  of  $281/mt  on  Indonesian 
operations.  This  compared  to  2016  where  the  Group  achieved  a  yield  of  17.3mt/ha,  119%  mill  efficiency  and 
production  cost  of  $275/mt.  Despite  stiff  competition  for  external  crops  from  surrounding  millers,  the  Group  is 
committed  to  purchasing  more  external  crops  from  third  parties  at  competitive,  yet  fair  prices,  to  maximise  the 
production efficiency of the mills. With higher throughput, the mills would achieve economies of scale in production. 
A mill achieves 100% mill efficiency when it operates 16 hours a day for 300 days per annum. 

In line with the commitment to reduce its carbon footprint, the Group plans to construct, in stages, biogas plants at all 
of its mills to trap the methane gas emitted from treatment of palm mill effluents to generate electrical power and at 
the same time reduce the consumption of fossil fuel. It plans to sell the surplus electricity and progressively reduce 
the greenhouse gas emissions per metric ton of CPO produced in the next few years. 

The  Group  will  continue  to  follow-up  and  offer  competitive  and  fair  compensation  to  villagers  so  that  land  can  be 
cleared and can be planted on.     

Financial Review 
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its 
interpretations (IFRS and IFRIC interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as 
adopted  by  the  EU  and  with  those  parts  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  applicable  to  companies  preparing  their 
accounts under IFRS.   

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

For the year ended 31 December 2017, revenue for the Group was $291.9 million, 19% higher than $246.2 million 
reported in 2016 due primarily to higher CPO production and a higher CPO price.   

The Group’s operating profit for 2017, before biological asset movement, was $66.7 million, 27% more than $52.5 
million in 2016.   

FFB  production  for  2017  was  929,600mt,  4%  higher  than  the  897,700mt  produced  in  2016.  The  yield  for  2017 
improved marginally due to strong recovery of production in Riau and higher yield from maturing trees in Kalimantan. 
FFB bought-in from local smallholders in 2017  was  998,400mt  (2016:  813,700mt), 23%  higher compared to 2016. 
During the year, the Group’s mills processed 1.9 million mt of FFB, 12% higher than last year of 1.69 million mt. CPO 
production as a result was 11% higher at 390,600mt, compared to 353,100mt in 2016.  

Profit before tax and after BA movement for the Group was $69.7 million, 15% higher compared to a profit of $60.8 
million in 2016. The BA movement was a debit of $0.3 million, compared to a credit of $3.4 million in 2016.  

The average CPO price ex-Rotterdam for 2017 was $718/mt, 2% higher than 2016 of $706/mt. 

Earnings per share before BA movement increased by 12% to 91.80cts compared to 82.16cts in 2016. Earnings per 
share after BA movement increased from 87.58cts to 91.37cts. 

Going Concern 
The Group’s balance sheet remains strong. As at 31 December 2017, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of 
$139.5  million  and  borrowings  of  $27.9  million,  giving  it  a  net  cash  position  of  $111.6  million,  compared  to  $84.1 
million in 2016. The Group’s borrowings in the year reduced to $27.9 million (2016: $34.1 million). For these reasons, 
the Directors adopt a going concern basis of accounting and believe the Group will continue in operation and meet 
its liabilities for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements.  

Business Review 
Indonesia 
FFB production in North Sumatera, which aggregates the estates of Tasik, Anak Tasik, Labuhan Bilik, Blankahan, 
Rambung, Sg Musam and Cahaya Pelita (“CPA”), produced 289,900mt in 2017 (2016: 303,500mt), 4% lower than 
2016.  Replanting  of  over  1,600ha  of  oil  palm  in  Tasik  Raja  and  Anak  Tasik  contributed  to  the  overall  lower 
production. During the year, 82ha of old rubber trees in Rambung were also replanted with oil palm.  The average 
yield in CPA remains low at 16.8mt/ha as the FFB production during the year was disrupted by flash floods caused 
by  heavy  rain  exceeding  4,500mm per  annum that  regularly  occurred  over  2,000ha of  low  laying  plantation.    The 
frequent and prolonged flooding also resulted in an incomplete manuring program which caused the palm growth to 
be retarded in some 500ha. To minimise disruption caused by flooding, new planting in some 100ha was carried out 
on a  raised  platform of  one  metre  high and  four  metres  wide,  which was  completed  in August  2017. In  some  low 
laying areas, mounding of palm was carried out to minimise the impact of flooding on existing palms. In 2018 CPA is 
expected to construct more water gates, mud bunds and dredging of rivers and drains to reduce the impact of flash 
floods.      

Ganoderma fungus and Upper Stem Rot which attack about 10% of  the productive palms in Anak Tasik  remain a 
serious  threat.  Water  management,  good  sanitation  and  high  standards  of  agronomic  practices  remain  the  main 
priority to avoid spreading the diseases, including proper disposal of severely diseased  palms after  detection. Soil 
mounding on infected palms was carried out to lengthen the economic lifespan of oil palms, and the continuation of 
replanting  in 2017  and 2018  in Anak Tasik will significantly  reduce the threat of  Ganoderma  attack. There was no 
serious insect damage by the Oryctes beetle, other leaf eating pests, wild animals or rats. 

The Blankahan biogas plant sold over  6,700 MWh  of surplus electricity since it started commercial operation early 
this year and generated $0.53 million in revenue. The biomass plant also exported 7,228mt of dried long fibres worth 
over $0.64 million in 2017 compared to 4,000mt last year at $0.32 million. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

FFB  production  in  Bengkulu  and  South  Sumatera,  which  aggregates  the  estates  of  Puding  Mas  (“MPM”),  Alno, 
KKST, ELAP and RAA produced 334,000mt (2016: 337,100mt), 1% lower than 2016. Exceptionally high rainfall of 
over  5,500mm  in  Bengkulu  has  affected  the  collection  of  crops  and  quality  of  oil.  Resurfacing  of  damaged  roads 
using sirtu was  delayed until August 2017  until  the contractors were able to obtain stone mining licenses from the 
local  authorities.  In  total  375km  of  roads  were  either  resurfaced,  graded  or  compacted  in  2017.  Some  remote 
locations  can  only  be  accessed  by  tractors  and  four-wheel  drive  vehicles  for  transport  of  FFB,  in-filling  and 
maintenance  work.  A  total  of  approximately  22,000  trees  were  planted  at  vacant  spots  in  ELAP  and  KKST  which 
were  previously  damaged by  wildlife.  As  most of  the  estates are  situated  close to forest  reserves, wild  boars  and 
herds  of  elephants  continued  to  damage  palm  trees.  Deep  trenches  and  fencing  provide  temporary  relief.  The 
replanting  exercise  has  raised  the  stems  per  ha  in  both  ELAP  and  KKST  estates  to  about  94  palms/ha.  Over 
71,000mt  of  EFB  was  applied  to  over  1,000ha  of  oil  palm  field  to  improve  the  soil  condition.  The  protracted 
negotiation with the villagers over land compensation will have an effect on the future planting in Bengkulu and South 
Sumatera.  

The MPM biogas plant which began commercial operation in May 2017 sold over 4,800 MWh of surplus electricity 
and generated $0.3 million in revenue in 2017. 

FFB production in the Riau region, comprising  Bina Pitri estates, produced 124,500mt in 2017 (2016:  111,100mt), 
12% higher than 2016. Conducive rainfall patterns have resulted in higher yield and rapid recovery from the severe 
drought and haze in 2015. External crop purchase at the mill also exceeded last year’s purchase by 29%. Overall 
CPO  production  improved  by  20%  to  69,200mt  compared  to  57,800mt  in  2016.  Going  forward  competition  for 
external crops will remain a challenge due to more up and coming mills in the surrounding areas of Bina Pitri.  

FFB  production  in  Kalimantan  which  comprises  of  the  Sawit  Graha  Manunggal  (“SGM”)  and  Kahayan  Agro 
Plantation  (“KAP”)  estates  produced  158,000mt  in  2017  (2016:  121,800mt)  30%  higher  than  2016  as  more  trees 
matured and reached peak production age. However, exceptionally high rainfall in March and April 2017 had affected 
the  harvest  of  fruits  and  quality  of  oil  produced  in  SGM.  In  the  months  that  followed,  SGM  incurred  considerably 
higher costs to resurface roads using RT20 chemicals, sirtu and laterite. The height of some low laying access roads 
was raised to counter floods during the rainy season and to ensure efficient evacuation of FFB. Bagworm attack in 
SGM was under control  and was  below the  5% threshold of its  planting. Pesticide containing  Klorantraniliprol and 
Achepate  was  sprayed  bi-monthly  until  infestation  was  eradicated.  In  the  year,  over  400ha  of  palm  trees  in  KAP 
matured leading to its first harvest. The FFB from KAP was transported over 600km to SGM mill for processing. Over 
4,000ha has been planted with oil palm in KAP. CPO sold in Kalimantan, however, fetched a lower price and is at a 
discount  to  mills  in  Sumatera  due  to  higher  logistics  costs  caused  by  the  distance  to  the  refinery  and  poor  road 
infrastructure.    

During the year  the  Group engaged an independent agronomic consultant to make field  visits for underperforming 
estates in Indonesia to provide advice on optimizing field disciplines and improving crop yields. The Board believes 
that with closer monitoring of field performance and improvements made, the crop yield should further improve in the 
coming years.   

Overall  bought-in  crops  for  Indonesian  operations  were  23%  higher  at  998,400mt  for  the  year  2017  (2016: 
813,700mt). The average oil extraction rate from our mills was 20.5% in 2017 (2016: 20.9%). 

Malaysia 
FFB  production  in  2017  was  9%  lower  at  21,900mt,  compared  to  24,000mt  in  2016.  The  Malaysian  operations 
continued  to  face  a  severe  shortage  of  workers  due  to  difficulty  in  recruiting  foreign  workers  which  hampered 
harvesting and estate maintenance work such as fertilizing, pruning, weeding and replanting. Despite the increase in 
wages and various cash incentives introduced by management, the estate continued to lose its foreign workers who 
left for better wages  and working  conditions in the city. The shortage  of labour is the  biggest challenge facing the 
industry  in  Malaysia.  In  2018,  the  Group  has  begun  to  recruit  workers  from  other  countries  to  complement  its 
Indonesian  workforce.    In  2017,  the  Malaysian  plantations  had  $0.6  million  pre-tax  profit  after  BA  movement 
compared to $0.8 million in 2016. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Commodity Prices 
The CPO ex-Rotterdam price started the year at a high of $790mt (2016: $570/mt) but softened as production in both 
Indonesia and Malaysia recovered from the low of last year. It dipped to its lowest level at $640/mt in the middle of 
June 2017, before increasing to the $700/mt range before news of a steep levy imposed by the Indian government 
on the import of CPO and refined oil into India brought the price  down again. Its peak at $852/mt in the middle of 
January 2017 was due to low stock inventory. It ended the year at $670/mt (2016: $795/mt), averaging $718/mt for 
the year, 2% higher than last year (2016: $706/mt). The CPO inventory was at the highest in two years. 

CPO CIF Rotterdam 

Over  a  period  of  ten  years,  CPO  price  has  touched  a  high  of  $1,400/mt  and  a  low  of  just  above  $400/mt.  The 
average  price  over  the  ten  years  is  about  $837/mt.  CPO  price  is  under  tremendous  pressure  and  remains 
unpredictable due to the impending ban on import of palm biodiesel into the EU by 2020 and the high levy of CPO 
imports into India. It was reported that about 46% of total palm oil imports of 6.5 million metric tonnes into the EU 
were used in biofuels. Weather remains an important factor that will affect not just the production of CPO but other 
oilseeds.  

Rubber prices averaged $1,607/mt for 2017 (2016: $1,324/mt). Our small area of 425ha of mature rubber contributed 
a revenue of $1.3 million in 2017 (2016: $1.1 million). 

Corporate Development 
In 2017, the Group opened up new land and planted 1,808ha of oil palm mainly in Kalimantan, boosting planted area 
including  the  smallholder  cooperative  scheme,  known  as  Plasma,  by  2.5%  to  68,310ha  (2016:  66,670ha).  This 
excludes  the  replanting  of  1,694ha  of  oil  palm  in  North  Sumatera.  New  plantings  remain  behind  schedule  due  to 
delays in finalising settlement of land compensation with villagers in South Sumatera, Bangka and Kalimantan. The 
villagers  seek  compensation  beyond  what  the  Group  considered  fair  and  reasonable  resulting  in  protracted 
negotiations. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report
Strategic Report
Strategic Report

The  2  megawatt  biogas  plant  in  Bengkulu  is  supplying  electricity  to  the  State  Electricity  Company.  In  the  eight 
The  2  megawatt  biogas  plant  in  Bengkulu  is  supplying  electricity  to  the  State  Electricity  Company.  In  the  eight 
The  2  megawatt  biogas  plant  in  Bengkulu  are  supplying  electricity  to  the  State  Electricity  Company.  In  the  eight 
months  of  operation,  it  generated  4,807MWh  of  electricity  worth  $0.3  million.  The  sale  of  electricity  is,  however, 
months  of  operation,  it  generated  4,807MWh  of  electricity  worth  $0.3  million.  The  sale  of  electricity  is,  however, 
months  of  operation,  it  generated  4,807MWh  of  electricity  worth  $0.3  million.  The  sale  of  electricity  is,  however, 
frequently  interrupted  by  power  blackouts  in  the  state  electricity  supply  caused  by  faulty  transmission  lines  and 
frequently  interrupted  by  power  blackouts  in  the  state  electricity  supply  caused  by  faulty  transmission  lines  and 
frequently  interrupted  by  power  blackouts  in  the  state  electricity  supply  caused  by  faulty  transmission  lines  and 
unstable  power  voltage.  The situation  is likely  to  improve  in  the  second  half of  2018  after upgrade  and  repairs of 
unstable  power  voltage.  The situation  is likely  to  improve  in  the  second  half of  2018  after upgrade  and  repairs of 
unstable  power  voltage.  The  situation is  likely  to  improve  in  the  second  half  of  2018  after  upgrade  and  repairs  of 
transmission  lines  are  completed.  The  third  biogas  plant  in  Kalimantan  has  been  completed  and  is  ready  for 
transmission  lines  are  completed.  The  third  biogas  plant  in  Kalimantan  has  been  completed  and  is  ready  for 
transmission  lines  are  completed.  The  third  biogas  plant  in  Kalimantan  has  been  completed  and  is  ready  for 
commissioning. The three biogas plants will further reduce the mills’ reliance on fossil fuels and improve the Group’s 
commissioning. The three biogas plants will further reduce the mills’ reliance on fossil fuels and improve the Group’s 
commissioning. The three biogas plants will further reduce the mills’ reliance on fossil fuels and improve the Group’s 
carbon footprint. With the current shortage of power supply in North Sumatera, the Group is conducting a feasibility 
carbon footprint. With the current shortage of power supply in North Sumatera, the Group is conducting a feasibility 
carbon footprint. With the current shortage of power supply in North Sumatera, the Group is conducting a feasibility 
study  to  build  its  fourth  biogas  plant  in  Rantau  Prabat  which  is  expected  to  cost  up  to  $3.8  million.  The  state 
study  to  build  its  fourth  biogas  plant  in  Rantau  Prabat  which  is  expected  to  cost  up  to  $3.8  million.  The  state 
study  to  build  its  fourth  biogas  plant  in  Rantau  Prabat  which  is  expected  to  cost  up  to  $3.8  million.  The  state 
electricity company has reacted positively to the proposal to build a biogas plant in North Sumatera. 
electricity company has reacted positively to the proposal to build a biogas plant in North Sumatera. 
electricity company has reacted positively to the proposal to build a biogas plant in North Sumatera. 

The Group will start construction of its seventh mill in North Sumatera in 2018. The 60mt/hr mill is expected to cost 
The Group will start construction of its seventh mill in North Sumatera in 2018. The 60mt/hr mill is expected to cost 
The Group will start construction of its seventh mill in North Sumatera in 2018. The 60mt/hr mill is expected to cost 
$19  million  and  will  be  substantially  funded  by  internal  cash  flows.  Costs  of  civil  and  structural  works  including 
$19  million  and  will  be  substantially  funded  by  internal  cash  flows.  Costs  of  civil  and  structural  works  including 
$19  million  and  will  be  substantially  funded  by  internal  cash  flows.  Costs  of  civil  and  structural  works  including 
earthworks would be higher as the mill is built on shallow peat soil. The site needs to be compacted with mineral soil 
earthworks would be higher as the mill is built on shallow peat soil. The site needs to be compacted with mineral soil 
earthworks would be higher as the mill is built on shallow peat soil. The site needs to be compacted with mineral soil 
and 38 metre long concrete piles to support the construction of the mill and storage facilities. The Group has over the 
and 38 metre long concrete piles to support the construction of the mill and storage facilities. The Group has over the 
and 38 metre long concrete piles to support the construction of the mill and storage facilities. The Group has over the 
past three years explored various sites outside the plantation and along the Barumun river for the construction of a 
past three years explored various sites outside the plantation and along the Barumun river for the construction of a 
past three years explored various sites outside the plantation and along the Barumun river for the construction of a 
mill, however, it was not  able to obtain the  necessary  permit which allows  conversion of agricultural into industrial 
mill, however, it was not able to obtain the necessary permit which allows conversion of agricultural into industrial 
mill, however, it was not able to obtain the necessary permit which allows conversion of agricultural into industrial 
land.     
land.     
land.     

New Biogas Plant 
New Biogas Plant 
New Biogas Plant 

Corporate Social Responsibility 
Corporate Social Responsibility 
Corporate Social Responsibility 
Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) is an integral part of corporate self-regulation incorporated into our business 
Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) is an integral part of corporate self-regulation incorporated into our business 
Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) is an integral part of corporate self-regulation incorporated into our business 
model. Our Group embraces responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, 
model. Our Group embraces responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, 
model. Our Group embraces responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, 
communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. In engaging the social dimension of CSR, the 
communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. In engaging the social dimension of CSR, the 
communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. In engaging the social dimension of CSR, the 
Group’s business has taken cognizance of the contribution and further enrichment of its employees while continuing 
Group’s business has taken cognizance of the contribution and further enrichment of its employees while continuing 
Group’s business has taken cognizance of the contribution and further enrichment of its employees while continuing 
to make contributions to improve the well-being of the surrounding community.  
to make contributions to improve the well-being of the surrounding community.  
to make contributions to improve the well-being of the surrounding community.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report
Strategic Report
Strategic Report

The  majority  of  employees  and  their  dependents  in  the  plantations  and  mills  are  housed  in  self-contained 
The  majority  of  employees  and  their  dependents  in  the  plantations  and  mills  are  housed  in  self-contained 
The  majority  of  employees  and  their  dependents  in  the  plantations  and  mills  are  housed  in  self-contained 
communities built by the Group. The employees and their  dependents are provided with free housing, clean water 
communities built by the Group. The employees and their  dependents are provided with free housing, clean water 
communities built by the Group. The employees and their  dependents are provided with free housing, clean water 
and electricity. The Group also builds, provides and repairs places of worship for workers of different religious faiths 
and electricity. The Group also builds, provides and repairs places of worship for workers of different religious faiths 
and electricity. The Group also builds, provides and repairs places of worship for workers of different religious faiths 
as  well  as  schools  and  sports  facilities  in  these  communities.  Over  the  years,  the  Group  has  built  a  total  of  73 
as  well  as  schools  and  sports  facilities  in  these  communities.  Over  the  years,  the  Group  has  built  a  total  of  73 
as  well  as  schools  and  sports  facilities  in  these  communities.  Over  the  years,  the  Group  has  built  a  total  of  73 
mosques and 18 churches across its estates. During the fasting month, the management team frequently broke fast 
mosques and 18 churches across its estates. During the fasting month, the management team frequently broke fast 
mosques and 18 churches across its estates. During the fasting month, the management team frequently broke fast 
with the employees from the estates and mills as well as with surrounding villagers. It also sponsored and donated 
with the employees from the estates and mills as well as with surrounding villagers. It also sponsored and donated 
with the employees from the estates and mills as well as with surrounding villagers. It also sponsored and donated 
cows for sacrifice to celebrate religious festivals. The Group spent $326,000 in 2017 to maintain these amenities and 
cows for sacrifice to celebrate religious festivals. The Group spent $326,000 in 2017 to maintain these amenities and 
cows for sacrifice to celebrate religious festivals. The Group spent $326,000 in 2017 to maintain these amenities and 
support the communal activities.  
support the communal activities.  
support the communal activities.  

The Group provides free education for all employees’ children in the local plantations and communities where they 
The Group provides free education for all employees’ children in the local plantations and communities where they 
The Group provides free education for all employees’ children in the local plantations and communities where they 
work. In addition, the Group provides computers and funding to construct educational facilities including laboratories 
work. In addition, the Group provides computers and funding to construct educational facilities including laboratories 
work. In addition, the Group provides computers and funding to construct educational facilities including laboratories 
and libraries. The salaries of teachers in the estates and the cost of school buses to transport employees’ children to 
and libraries. The salaries of teachers in the estates and the cost of school buses to transport employees’ children to 
and libraries. The salaries of teachers in the estates and the cost of school buses to transport employees’ children to 
schools  are  provided  by  the  Group.  Over  the  years  a  total  of  37  schools  which  comprised  of  20  pre-schools,  11 
schools  are  provided  by  the  Group.  Over  the  years  a  total  of  37  schools  which  comprised  of  20  pre-schools,  11 
schools  are  provided  by  the  Group.  Over  the  years  a  total  of  37  schools  which  comprised  of  20  pre-schools,  11 
primary schools, 5 secondary schools and 1 high school have been built with a combined enrolment of over 4,000 
primary schools, 5 secondary schools and 1 high school have been built with a combined enrolment of over 4,000 
primary schools, 5 secondary schools and 1 high school have been built with a combined enrolment of over 4,000 
students. It currently employs 150 teachers in the estates. The Group bought an additional school bus in Tasik Raja 
students. It currently employs 150 teachers in the estates. The Group bought an additional school bus in Tasik Raja 
students. It currently employs 150 teachers in the estates. The Group bought an additional school bus in Tasik Raja 
taking the tally  of school buses  operated by the Group in  2017 to 35 vehicles. In the year, the Group spent  some 
taking the tally  of school buses  operated by the Group in  2017 to 35 vehicles. In the year, the Group spent  some 
taking the tally  of school buses  operated by the Group in  2017 to 35 vehicles. In the year, the Group spent  some 
$693,000 on running the schools and operating the buses. 
$693,000 on running the schools and operating the buses. 
$693,000 on running the schools and operating the buses. 

As part of the Group’s contribution to education, it provides scholarships to qualified students from the communities 
As part of the Group’s contribution to education, it provides scholarships to qualified students from the communities 
As part of the Group’s contribution to education, it provides scholarships to qualified students from the communities 
as  well  as  our  employees’  children  to  pursue  tertiary  education.  It  started  a  partnership  with  a  university  in  North 
as  well  as  our  employees’  children  to  pursue  tertiary  education.  It  started  a  partnership  with  a  university  in  North 
as  well  as  our  employees’  children  to  pursue  tertiary  education.  It  started  a  partnership  with  a  university  in  North 
Bengkulu in 2013 to sponsor and provide  students with the chance to pursue higher education. During 2017, over 
Bengkulu in 2013 to sponsor and provide  students with the chance to pursue higher education. During 2017, over 
Bengkulu in 2013 to sponsor and provide  students with the chance to pursue higher education. During 2017, over 
300 scholarships had been awarded at a cost of $115,000. Similarly, 92 children of our employees were sponsored, 
300 scholarships had been awarded at a cost of $115,000. Similarly, 92 children of our employees were sponsored, 
300 scholarships had been awarded at a cost of $115,000. Similarly, 92 children of our employees were sponsored, 
which  cost  over  $80,000  since  its  introduction  in  1999,  to  study  in  various  universities  in  Indonesia.  The  popular 
which  cost  over  $80,000  since  its  introduction  in  1999,  to  study  in  various  universities  in  Indonesia.  The  popular 
which  cost  over  $80,000  since  its  introduction  in  1999,  to  study  in  various  universities  in  Indonesia.  The  popular 
courses  taken  ranged  from  Engineering,  Education,  Economics  to  Agriculture.  36  of  them  had  successfully 
courses  taken  ranged  from  Engineering,  Education,  Economics  to  Agriculture.  36  of  them  had  successfully 
courses  taken  ranged  from  Engineering,  Education,  Economics  to  Agriculture.  36  of  them  had  successfully 
graduated from the universities with some of them now working for the Group.  
graduated from the universities with some of them now working for the Group.  
graduated from the universities with some of them now working for the Group.  

Professional healthcare for employees                                 Staff houses 
Professional healthcare for employees                                 Staff houses 
Professional healthcare for employees                                 Staff houses 

The Group continues to provide free comprehensive health care for all its workers as we believe that every employee 
The Group continues to provide free comprehensive health care for all its workers as we believe that every employee 
The Group continues to provide free comprehensive health care for all its workers as we believe that every employee 
and  their  dependents  should  have  easy  access  to  health  services.  We  have  established  22  clinics  operated  by 
and  their  dependents  should  have  easy  access  to  health  services.  We  have  established  22  clinics  operated  by 
and  their  dependents  should  have  easy  access  to  health  services.  We  have  established  22  clinics  operated  by 
qualified  doctors,  nurses  and  hospital  assistants  in  the  estates.  The  Group  upgraded  two  of  its  clinics  in  North 
qualified  doctors,  nurses  and  hospital  assistants  in  the  estates.  The  Group  upgraded  two  of  its  clinics  in  North 
qualified  doctors,  nurses  and  hospital  assistants  in  the  estates.  The  Group  upgraded  two  of  its  clinics  in  North 
Sumatera and Bengkulu to meet the minimum standard required by the government under the country’s Health and 
Sumatera and Bengkulu to meet the minimum standard required by the government under the country’s Health and 
Sumatera and Bengkulu to meet the minimum standard required by the government under the country’s Health and 
Social  Security  Agency.  The  upgraded  clinics  also  provided  health  care  services  to  the  surrounding  community 
Social  Security  Agency.  The  upgraded  clinics  also  provided  health  care  services  to  the  surrounding  community 
Social  Security  Agency.  The  upgraded  clinics  also  provided  health  care  services  to  the  surrounding  community 
without the need to travel to faraway cities for medical treatment. In addition, the Group organised fogging to prevent 
without the need to travel to faraway cities for medical treatment. In addition, the Group organised fogging to prevent 
without the need to travel to faraway cities for medical treatment. In addition, the Group organised fogging to prevent 
the spread of dengue mosquitoes.  
the spread of dengue mosquitoes.  
the spread of dengue mosquitoes.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
Strategic Report
Strategic Report
Strategic Report

Annual family gathering                                                        Scholarship program for employees’ children 
Annual family gathering                                                        Scholarship program for employees’ children 
Annual family gathering                                                        Scholarship program for employees’ children 

In  remote  and isolated  locations  where  piped water  is not  available,  the  Group  drilled  tube  wells to  provide  clean 
In  remote  and isolated  locations  where  piped water  is not  available,  the  Group  drilled  tube  wells to  provide  clean 
In  remote  and isolated  locations  where  piped water  is not  available,  the  Group  drilled  tube  wells to  provide  clean 
water. This year it built a water treatment plant in Bengkulu to provide clean water to workers and staff at a cost of 
water. This year it built a water treatment plant in Bengkulu to provide clean water to workers and staff at a cost of 
water. This year it built a water treatment plant in Bengkulu to provide clean water to workers and staff at a cost of 
over $40,000. Related healthcare expenses including monthly contribution to Health and Social Security Agency in 
over $40,000. Related healthcare expenses including monthly contribution to Health and Social Security Agency in 
over $40,000. Related healthcare expenses including monthly contribution to Health and Social Security Agency in 
2017 were $518,000.  
2017 were $518,000.  
2017 were $518,000.  

A strong commitment to CSR has a positive impact on employees’ attitudes and boosts employee recruitment. The 
A strong commitment to CSR has a positive impact on employees’ attitudes and boosts employee recruitment. The 
A strong commitment to CSR has a positive impact on employees’ attitudes and boosts employee recruitment. The 
Group realises that employees are valuable assets in order to run an efficient, effective, profitable and sustainable 
Group realises that employees are valuable assets in order to run an efficient, effective, profitable and sustainable 
Group realises that employees are valuable assets in order to run an efficient, effective, profitable and sustainable 
business and operations. Selected employees are given the opportunity to attend seminars and external training to 
business and operations. Selected employees are given the opportunity to attend seminars and external training to 
business and operations. Selected employees are given the opportunity to attend seminars and external training to 
enhance their working skills and capability. The Group constantly recruits potential field employees who are now sent 
enhance their working skills and capability. The Group constantly recruits potential field employees who are now sent 
enhance their working skills and capability. The Group constantly recruits potential field employees who are now sent 
to  the Group’s  central  training facilities in Blankahan,  set  up  in  2014,  to  undergo  a  rigorous  twelve month  training 
to  the Group’s  central  training facilities in Blankahan,  set  up  in  2014,  to  undergo  a  rigorous  twelve month  training 
to  the Group’s  central  training facilities in Blankahan,  set  up  in  2014,  to  undergo  a  rigorous  twelve month  training 
programme  which  includes  theory  and  practical  field  work.  A  total  of  303  employees  have  participated  in  the 
programme  which  includes  theory  and  practical  field  work.  A  total  of  303  employees  have  participated  in  the 
programme  which  includes  theory  and  practical  field  work.  A  total  of  303  employees  have  participated  in  the 
programme  since  its  inception  in  1993  with  35%  still  working  for  the  Group.  Over  the  years,  one  employee  has 
programme  since  its  inception  in  1993  with  35%  still  working  for  the  Group.  Over  the  years,  one  employee  has 
programme  since  its  inception  in  1993  with  35%  still  working  for  the  Group.  Over  the  years,  one  employee  has 
successfully been promoted to General Manager level with another 17 being employed in various senior positions in 
successfully been promoted to General Manager level with another 17 being employed in various senior positions in 
successfully been promoted to General Manager level with another 17 being employed in various senior positions in 
the head office, plantations and mills.   
the head office, plantations and mills.   
the head office, plantations and mills.   

The  Group  also  recognises  its  obligations  to  the  wider  farming  communities  in  which  it  operates.  The  Indonesian 
The  Group  also  recognises  its  obligations  to  the  wider  farming  communities  in  which  it  operates.  The  Indonesian 
The  Group  also  recognises  its  obligations  to  the  wider  farming  communities  in  which  it  operates.  The  Indonesian 
authorities have established that not less than 20% of the newly planted areas acquired from 2007 onwards are to be 
authorities have established that not less than 20% of the newly planted areas acquired from 2007 onwards are to be 
authorities have established that not less than 20% of the newly planted areas acquired from 2007 onwards are to be 
reserved for the benefit of the smallholder cooperative scheme, known as Plasma, and the Group is integrating such 
reserved for the benefit of the smallholder cooperative scheme, known as Plasma, and the Group is integrating such 
reserved for the benefit of the smallholder cooperative scheme, known as Plasma, and the Group is integrating such 
smallholder developments alongside its estates. The Plasma development has commenced in stages for its estates 
smallholder developments alongside its estates. The Plasma development has commenced in stages for its estates 
smallholder developments alongside its estates. The Plasma development has commenced in stages for its estates 
in Sumatera and Kalimantan. Out of the 5,795ha of land compensated for Plasma, the Group has planted oil palm in 
in Sumatera and Kalimantan. Out of the 5,795ha of land compensated for Plasma, the Group has planted oil palm in 
in Sumatera and Kalimantan. Out of the 5,795ha of land compensated for Plasma, the Group has planted oil palm in 
2,862ha. In 2017 the Group  received 16,400mt of FFB from Plasma schemes  compared to 12,300mt the previous 
2,862ha. In 2017 the Group  received 16,400mt of FFB from Plasma schemes  compared to 12,300mt the previous 
2,862ha. In 2017 the Group  received 16,400mt of FFB from Plasma schemes  compared to 12,300mt the previous 
year. Total revenue after deduction of management fees received by Plasma cooperatives was $1.6 million in 2017 
year. Total revenue after deduction of management fees received by Plasma cooperatives was $1.6 million in 2017 
year. Total revenue after deduction of management fees received by Plasma cooperatives was $1.6 million in 2017 
against $1.2 million in 2016. There is a substantial increase in Plasma planting from 2016 of 1,712ha which is in line 
against $1.2 million in 2016. There is a substantial increase in Plasma planting from 2016 of 1,712ha which is in line 
against $1.2 million in 2016. There is a substantial increase in Plasma planting from 2016 of 1,712ha which is in line 
with the Group commitment. 
with the Group commitment. 
with the Group commitment. 

In order to aid the development of Plasma schemes, the Group provided corporate guarantees of over $17 million 
In order to aid the development of Plasma schemes, the Group provided corporate guarantees of over $17 million 
In order to aid the development of Plasma schemes, the Group provided corporate guarantees of over $17 million 
through  its  subsidiaries  to  local  banks  to  cover  loans  raised  by  the  cooperatives.  The  Group  also  assisted  the 
through  its  subsidiaries  to  local  banks  to  cover  loans  raised  by  the  cooperatives.  The  Group  also  assisted  the 
through  its  subsidiaries  to  local  banks  to  cover  loans  raised  by  the  cooperatives.  The  Group  also  assisted  the 
cooperatives to obtain the proper land right certification from the local land office. 
cooperatives to obtain the proper land right certification from the local land office. 
cooperatives to obtain the proper land right certification from the local land office. 

The Group supported the Kas Desa smallholder village development programme to supplement the livelihood of the 
The Group supported the Kas Desa smallholder village development programme to supplement the livelihood of the 
The Group supported the Kas Desa smallholder village development programme to supplement the livelihood of the 
villages.  The  Group  has  to-date  financed,  developed  and  managed  22  smallholder  village  schemes  of  palm  oil 
villages.  The  Group  has  to-date  financed,  developed  and  managed  22  smallholder  village  schemes  of  palm  oil 
villages.  The  Group  has  to-date  financed,  developed  and  managed  22  smallholder  village  schemes  of  palm  oil 
across four companies.  
across four companies.  
across four companies.  

In addition, the Group also develops infrastructure, such as the construction and repair of bridges maintained over 
In addition, the Group also develops infrastructure, such as the construction and repair of bridges maintained over 
In addition, the Group also develops infrastructure, such as the construction and repair of bridges maintained over 
400km  of  external  roads  in  2017.  The  Group  also  provides  initial  aid  and  seed  capital  to  villagers  such  as  fruit 
400km  of  external  roads  in  2017.  The  Group  also  provides  initial  aid  and  seed  capital  to  villagers  such  as  fruit 
400km  of  external  roads  in  2017.  The  Group  also  provides  initial  aid  and  seed  capital  to  villagers  such  as  fruit 
seedlings, fish fries, cattle and ducks to start community sustainable programs. 
seedlings, fish fries, cattle and ducks to start community sustainable programs. 
seedlings, fish fries, cattle and ducks to start community sustainable programs. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report
Strategic Report
Strategic Report

Road upgrade in Kalimantan 
Road upgrade in Kalimantan 
Road upgrade in Kalimantan 

Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (“ISPO”) 
Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (“ISPO”) 
Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (“ISPO”) 
The  ISPO  certification  is  legally  mandatory  for  all  plantations  in  Indonesia.  In  March  2012,  ISPO,  which  is 
The  ISPO  certification  is  legally  mandatory  for  all  plantations  in  Indonesia.  In  March  2012,  ISPO,  which  is 
The  ISPO  certification  is  legally  mandatory  for  all  plantations  in  Indonesia.  In  March  2012,  ISPO,  which  is 
fundamentally  aligned  to  RSPO  (Roundtable  on  Sustainable  Palm  Oil)  principles,  has  become  the  mandatory 
fundamentally  aligned  to  RSPO  (Roundtable  on  Sustainable  Palm  Oil)  principles,  has  become  the  mandatory 
fundamentally  aligned  to  RSPO  (Roundtable  on  Sustainable  Palm  Oil)  principles,  has  become  the  mandatory 
standard for Indonesian planters.  
standard for Indonesian planters.  
standard for Indonesian planters.  

A  Steering  Committee  was  established  to  work  out  a  roadmap  to  support  the  ISPO  implementation  at  mills  and 
A  Steering  Committee  was  established  to  work  out  a  roadmap  to  support  the  ISPO  implementation  at  mills  and 
A  Steering  Committee  was  established  to  work  out  a  roadmap  to  support  the  ISPO  implementation  at  mills  and 
estates.  Workshops  and  training  sessions  on  occupational  safety  and  healthcare  were  carried  out  to  inculcate  a 
estates.  Workshops  and  training  sessions  on  occupational  safety  and  healthcare  were  carried  out  to  inculcate  a 
estates.  Workshops  and  training  sessions  on  occupational  safety  and  healthcare  were  carried  out  to  inculcate  a 
safety culture in workplaces at all the estates and mills. In 2017 the regional government in North Sumatera awarded 
safety culture in workplaces at all the estates and mills. In 2017 the regional government in North Sumatera awarded 
safety culture in workplaces at all the estates and mills. In 2017 the regional government in North Sumatera awarded 
two  operating  companies  in  the  Group  Zero  Accident  Awards  for  2016  in  recognition  of  the  companies’  effort  to 
two  operating  companies  in  the  Group  Zero  Accident  Awards  for  2016  in  recognition  of  the  companies’  effort  to 
two  operating  companies  in  the  Group  Zero  Accident  Awards  for  2016  in  recognition  of  the  companies’  effort  to 
reduce accidents at the work place. The Group continued to upgrade its agricultural chemical stores and diesel fuel 
reduce accidents at the work place. The Group continued to upgrade its agricultural chemical stores and diesel fuel 
reduce accidents at the work place. The Group continued to upgrade its agricultural chemical stores and diesel fuel 
storage  tanks  in  various  plantations  and  mills  to  meet  safety  and  environmental  standards.  Standard  operating 
storage  tanks  in  various  plantations  and  mills  to  meet  safety  and  environmental  standards.  Standard  operating 
storage  tanks  in  various  plantations  and  mills  to  meet  safety  and  environmental  standards.  Standard  operating 
procedures  were  refined  and  documented  based  on  sustainable  oil  palm  best  practices.  It  also  conducts  internal 
procedures  were  refined  and  documented  based  on  sustainable  oil  palm  best  practices.  It  also  conducts  internal 
procedures  were  refined  and  documented  based  on  sustainable  oil  palm  best  practices.  It  also  conducts  internal 
audits using an audit checklist adopted from the above practices to determine the level of compliance. The Group 
audits using an audit checklist adopted from the above practices to determine the level of compliance. The Group 
audits using an audit checklist adopted from the above practices to determine the level of compliance. The Group 
worked  closely  with  appointed  certification  consultants  in  the  implementation  of  ISPO  standard.  To-date  eight 
worked  closely  with  appointed  certification  consultants  in  the  implementation  of  ISPO  standard.  To-date  eight 
worked  closely  with  appointed  certification  consultants  in  the  implementation  of  ISPO  standard.  To-date  eight 
companies  have been ISPO  certified including two in  2017. Another three companies have completed the  second 
companies  have been ISPO  certified including two in  2017. Another three companies have completed the  second 
companies  have been ISPO  certified including two in  2017. Another three companies have completed the  second 
stage  of  ISPO  audit  while  the  certification  audit  has  progressed  to  the  second  stage  for  another  five  companies. 
stage  of  ISPO  audit  while  the  certification  audit  has  progressed  to  the  second  stage  for  another  five  companies. 
stage  of  ISPO  audit  while  the  certification  audit  has  progressed  to  the  second  stage  for  another  five  companies. 
ISPO  certification  provides  third  party  verification  and  confirmation  that  the  companies  are  operating  according  to 
ISPO  certification  provides  third  party  verification  and  confirmation  that  the  companies  are  operating  according  to 
ISPO  certification  provides  third  party  verification  and  confirmation  that  the  companies  are  operating  according  to 
national and international standards. The Group targets full ISPO compliance by 2020. 
national and international standards. The Group targets full ISPO compliance by 2020. 
national and international standards. The Group targets full ISPO compliance by 2020. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Care for the Environment and Sustainable Practices 
As  a  Group,  we  highlight  the  importance  of  creating  awareness  and  implementation  of  good  environmental 
management  practices  throughout  the  organisation.  The  Group  has  been  consistently  practising  good  agricultural 
practices  such  as  zero  burning,  integrated  pest  management,  land  terracing  and  recycling  of  biomass.  When  it 
comes  to  replanting,  the  old  palms  felled  are  chipped  and  left  to  decompose  at  the  site.  This  mitigates  the 
greenhouse  gas  emissions  commonly  associated  with  open  burning  when  land  is  cleared  through  the  traditional 
method  of  slash-and-burn.  It  also  enriches  the  organic  matter  in  the  soil.  Where  the  land  is  undulating,  we  build 
terraces  for  planting  which  helps  to  prevent  landslides,  conserve  the  water  and  nutrients  effectively  and  provide 
better  accessibility for  employees.  Legume  cover crops  are  planted to minimise  soil erosion  and  preserve  the  soil 
moisture. In mature areas, fronds and EFB are placed inter-rows to allow the slow release of organic nutrients while 
minimising soil erosion especially sandy soil and degradation. Estates with sandy areas use soft grass, ferns and cut 
fronds  to  cover  bare  ground  which  increase  soil  moisture.  Conservation  drains  are  constructed  to  harvest  and 
contain rainwater. 

The effluents discharged from the mills are fully treated in anaerobic lagoons and in some mills, there are extended 
aeration tanks for further treatment of the effluent. The final discharge is applied to the estate’s land where it is used 
as fertilisers.  

The  Group’s  three  biogas  plants  will  enhance  the  effluent  treatment  in  the  mills  and  at  the  same  time  mitigate 
greenhouse biogas emissions. The trapped biogas will be  used to generate and supply power to its biomass plant 
and national grid without dependency on fossil fuels. Similar undertakings for the Group’s mills are planned and shall 
be implemented in stages. The Group intends to sell the surplus power generated. 

The Group is committed to implementing good agricultural practices as spelt out in its standard operating procedures 
for the  planting  of  oil palm. Integrated Pest Management has  been adopted to control the population of  damaging 
pests and to improve biological balance.  

Barn Owls were introduced to control rats. Beneficial plants of Turnera subulata, Cassia cobanensis and Antigonon 
leptopus  were  planted  to  attract  natural  predators  for  biological  control  of  bagworms  and  leaf-eating  caterpillars. 
Weeds are controlled selectively by using more environmentally friendly and broad spectrum weed control herbicides 
such as Glyphosate which is also less costly.  

The  use  of  Paraquat  herbicide  and  chemicals  has  been  reduced  and minimised to  control weeds  and vermin.The 
sprayers  are  also  trained  in  safety  and  spraying  techniques.  The  chemicals  are  kept  in  designated  storage  and 
examined at regular intervals. Employees who handle the use of chemicals undergo medical examination routinely. 
Natural vegetation on uncultivable lands such as deep peat, very steep areas and riparian zones along watercourses 
are maintained to preserve biodiversity and wildlife corridors.  

The  Group  continues  to  comply  and  preserve  the  High  Conservative  Value  (“HCV”)  areas  recognised  by  the 
Department of Forestry. All sacred and customary lands are also preserved by the Group out of respect for the local 
tribes and customs to pray and conduct their ritual ceremonies.  

The  six  mills  in  the  Group  are  operating  in  compliance  with  criteria  set  by  Program  Penelitian  Peringkat  Kinerja 
Perusahaan  (“PROPER”)  overseen  by  the  Indonesian  Department  of  Environment.  Many  of  the  criteria  set  by 
PROPER are also part of the ISPO requirement. Three of the mills are officially graded and rated to adhere to the 
criteria set for the management of waste and compliance to environmental conservation over water resources, land 
development, air and sea pollution, dangerous and toxic waste treatment which impact the environment. No official 
grading is required for the rest of its mills even though they are in compliance. 

Principal risks and uncertainties  
The Group’s business involves risks  and  uncertainties of which the Directors currently consider the following to  be 
material.  There  are  or may be  other  risks  and  uncertainties faced  by the  Group that  the  Directors currently  deem 
immaterial, or of which they are unaware, that may have a material adverse impact on the Group. The Board carries 
out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group on an annual basis.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

19

19 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Nature of the risk and its origin 

Country and regulatory 

The likelihood and impact of the 
the  circumstances 
risk  and 
under  which  the  risk  might  be 
most relevant to the Company 

Mitigating  or  other 
considerations 

relevant 

in 

The Group’s operations are located 
Indonesia  and 
substantially 
therefore 
rely  on 
significantly 
economic  and  political  stability  in 
Indonesia.  

and 
upheaval 
Political 
deterioration 
security 
the 
in 
situation  may  cause  disruption  on 
the  operation  and  consequently 
financial loss. 

The country has recently benefited 
from  a  period  of  relative  political 
stability,  steady  economic  growth 
and  stable  financial  system.  But 
during  the  Asian  financial  crisis  in 
late  1990,  there  was  civil  unrest 
attributed  to  ethnic  tensions  in 
Indonesia.  The 
some  parts  of 
Group’s  operations  were  not 
interrupted by the regional security 
problems 
including  occasional 
racial conflicts. 

Introduction  of  measures  to  rein  in 
the  country’s  fiscal  deficits.  This 
included the exchange controls and 
restriction  on  repatriation  of  profit 
through payment of dividends. 

Transfer of profit from Indonesia to 
the United Kingdom (“UK”) will be 
restricted affecting servicing of UK 
obligations 
of 
dividends to shareholders. 

payment 

and 

the  government 

The  Board  is  not  aware  of  any 
to 
attempt  by 
impose  exchange  controls 
that 
would restrict the transfer of profits 
from  Indonesia  to  the  UK.  The 
Board  perceives  that  the  Group 
will  be  able  to  continue  to  extract 
profits 
in 
Indonesia 
foreseeable 
future. 

its  subsidiaries 

from 

the 

for 

Changes  in  land  legislation.  Based 
on  National  Land  Agency  Law  2  / 
1999,  mandatory  restriction  to  land 
ownership  by  non-state  plantation 
companies  and  companies  not 
listed  in  Indonesia  to  20,000ha  per 
province and a total of 100,000ha in 
Indonesia. 

Mandatory  reduction  of 
foreign 
Indonesian 
in 
ownership 
plantations could force divestment 
of  interests  in  Indonesia  at  below 
market values. 

The Group realises that there  is a 
possibility that foreign owners may 
be  required  over  time  to  partially 
divest  ownership  of  Indonesia  oil 
palm operations but has no reason 
to  believe  that  such  divestment 
would  be  anything  other  than  at 
market value.  

Group failure to meet the standards 
expected  in  relation  to  bribery  and 
corruption. 

Reputational damage and criminal 
sanctions. 

The  Group  continues  to  maintain 
strong  controls  in  this  area  as 
Indonesia  has  been  classified  as 
by 
relatively 
the 
International 
Transparency 
Corruption Perceptions index. 

high 

risk 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

20

20 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Nature of the risk and its origin 

Exchange rates 

a 

and 

revenue  costs 

CPO  is  a  US  Dollar  denominated 
significant 
commodity 
proportion  of 
in 
Indonesia  (such  as  fertiliser  and 
fuel)  and  development  costs  (such 
as  heavy  machinery  and  mill 
equipment)  are  imported  and  are 
US Dollar related.  

The likelihood and impact of the 
risk  and 
the  circumstances 
under  which  the  risk  might  be 
most relevant to the Company 

Mitigating  or  other 
considerations 

relevant 

Adverse  movements  of  Rupiah 
against  US  Dollar  can  have  a 
negative  effect  on  the  operating 
costs and raise funding costs. 

The Board has taken the view that 
these  risks  are  inherent  in  the 
business  and  feels  that  adopting 
hedging  mechanisms  to  counter 
foreign 
the  negative  effects  of 
exchange 
both 
are 
volatility 
difficult  to  achieve  and  would  not 
be cost effective. 

Weather and natural disasters 

rainfall  but 

Oil  palms  rely  on  regular  sunshine 
and 
these  weather 
patterns  can  vary  and  extremes 
such  as  unusual  dry  periods  or, 
conversely, heavy rainfall leading to 
flooding 
locations  can 
occur.  

in  some 

in  particular,  will 
Dry  periods, 
the  short  and 
in 
affect  yields 
term.  Drought  induces 
medium 
moisture  stress 
trees.  
in  palm 
High  levels  of  rainfall  can  disrupt 
estate  operations  and  result  in 
harvesting delays with loss of FFB 
or deterioration in fruit quality. Any 
delay  in  collection  of  harvested 
FFB during the rainy season could 
raise  the  level  of  free  fatty  acid 
(“FFA”) in the CPO. CPO with high 
FFA  will  be  sold  at  a  discount  to 
market  prices.  Low 
level  of 
sunshine  could  result  in  delay  in 
in 
formation  of  FFB 
potential loss of revenue. 

resulting 

levels 

is 
Where  appropriate,  bunding 
built around flood prone areas and 
canals/drainage/retention 
ponds 
constructed  and  adapted  either  to 
to 
evacuate  surplus  water  or 
maintain  water 
in  areas 
quick  to  dry  out.  Where  practical, 
natural  disasters  are  covered  by 
insurance  policies.    Certain  risks 
(including  the  risk  of  crop  loss 
through fire, earthquake, flood and 
other  perils  potentially  affecting 
the  planted  areas  on  the  Group’s 
estates)  if  they  materialise  could 
dent  the  potential  revenues,  for 
which insurance cover is either not 
available or would in the opinion of 
the Directors be disproportionately 
expensive, are  not insured. These 
floods  or  haze  are 
risks  of 
mitigated  by 
the  geographical 
spread  of  the  plantations  but  an 
occurrence 
adverse 
uninsured event could result in the 
Group sustaining material losses. 

an 

of 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

21

21 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Nature of the risk and its origin 

Produce prices 

CPO is a primary commodity and is 
affected  by  the  world  economy, 
levels of inflation, and availability of 
such  as 
soft  oils 
alternative 
soybean  oils.  CPO  price  also 
moves  in  tandem  with  crude  oil 
prices  which 
the 
competitiveness  of  CPO  as  a 
source of biodiesel.  

determine 

Imposition  of 
import  controls  or 
taxes  in  consuming  and  exporting 
Indonesian 
The 
countries. 
government in July 2015 imposed a 
$50/mt export levy to fund biodiesel 
subsidies.  
Indian 
In  November  2017, 
government  imposed  a  steep  levy 
on the import of CPO and refined oil 
into India.  
single 
introduction  of  a 
The 
certification  scheme  for  palm  oil 
entering  the  EU  market  and  phase 
out of  the  use  of palm  biodiesel  by 
year 2020. 

the 

Hedging risk 

The  Group's  subsidiaries  have 
borrowings in US Dollar.  

The likelihood and impact of the 
risk  and 
the  circumstances 
under  which  the  risk  might  be 
most relevant to the Company 

Mitigating  or  other 
considerations 

relevant 

This  may  lead  to  significant  price 
swings.  The  profitability  and  cash 
flow  of  the  plantation  operations 
depend upon world prices of CPO 
and upon the Group’s ability to sell 
CPO  at  price  levels  comparable 
with  world  prices,  unlike  soybean 
is  sown  annually  and 
which 
production  can  be  increased  or 
decreased  to  match  demand  and 
prevailing prices. 

be  moderated 

Directors believe that such swings 
should 
by 
continuous  demand  in  economies 
like  China,  India  and  Indonesia. 
Larger  exports  would  lead  to  a 
lower 
inventory  of  CPO  which 
augurs  well  for  future  produce 
price. 

Indonesian 

The 
government 
allows  free  export  of  CPO  but 
applies a sliding scale of duties on 
exports  which  allows  producers 
economic  margins.  The  export 
regarded  as  a 
levy  may  be 
CPO 
support 
to 
measure 
producers  through  an  increase  in 
biodiesel  consumption.  Despite 
the  increase  in  levy  in  India  and 
the  ban  on  use  of  palm  biodiesel 
in  EU  from  2020,  CPO  remains 
amongst  the  cheapest  source  of 
vegetable  oil 
in  a  growing 
population. 

July 

2015, 

levy  will 

impact  upon 

Reduced revenue and reduction in 
cash  flow  and  profit.  When  CPO 
price is below $750/mt, the export 
tax 
the 
Group’s  profit.  When  CPO  price 
recovers  to  above  $750/mt,  the 
effective  tax  rate  will  be  lower 
providing  some  relief  to  planters. 
Effective 
the 
Indonesian government imposed a 
progressive  export  tax  from $3/mt 
for  CPO exported above $750/mt. 
The higher import levy in India will 
raise the price of CPO and make it 
less  competitive  in  the  global  oil 
market, thus reducing demand. 
The  single  certification  plan  for 
palm  oil  will  make  it  more  difficult 
to  export  palm  oil  to  EU  and  the 
ban  of palm biodiesel will hurt the 
demand of CPO in EU. 

The  Group  could  face  significant 
exchange  losses  in  the  event  of 
depreciation of their local currency 
(i.e. Strengthening  of  US  Dollar)  - 
and vice versa.  

The  risk  is  partially  mitigated  by 
US  Dollar  denominated  cash 
balances  and  the  higher  average 
interest  rate  on  Rupiah  deposits 
which is 3.31% higher than on US 
the 
Dollar  deposits  whereas 
interest rate for Rupiah borrowings 
is  about  4.84%  higher  compared 
to US Dollar borrowings.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

22

22 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Nature of the risk and its origin 

The likelihood and impact of the 
risk  and 
the  circumstances 
under  which  the  risk  might  be 
most relevant to the Company 

Mitigating  or  other 
considerations 

relevant 

Social, community and human rights issues 

could 

Any material breakdown in relations 
between  the  Group  and  the  host 
population  in  the  vicinity  of  the 
the 
operations 
Group’s operations. The plantations 
hire  large  numbers  of  people  and 
have 
economic 
importance for local communities in 
the areas of the Group’s operations. 

significant 

disrupt 

Communication  breakdown  would 
cause  disruption  on  the  operation 
and consequently financial loss. 

local 

living  standards 

The Group endeavours to mitigate 
this  risk  by  liaising  regularly  with 
representatives  of  surrounding 
villages and by seeking to improve 
local 
through 
mutually  beneficial  economic  and 
social  interaction  with  the  local 
villages.  In  particular,  the  Group, 
when  possible,  gives  priority  to 
applications  for  employment  from 
members  of  the  local  population 
and  supports  specific  initiatives  to 
encourage 
farmers  and 
tradesmen  to  act  as  suppliers  to 
the Group, its employees and their 
dependents.  The  Group  spends 
considerable  sums  of  money 
constructing  new 
roads  and 
bridges  and  maintaining  existing 
roads  used  by  villagers.  The 
Group also provides technical and 
management expertise to villagers 
to develop oil palm plots or Kebun 
Kas  Desa  (village’s  scheme)  and 
Plasma  schemes  surrounding  the 
returns 
operating  estates.  The 
from 
to 
community 
improve 
welfare.  

these  plots  are  used 

villages’ 

Information Technology (“IT”) security risk 

to 

its 

threats 

include 

The  security  threats  faced  by  the 
Group 
IT 
infrastructure,  unlawful  attempts  to 
gain access to classified information 
business 
and 
disruptions  associated  with 
IT 
failures. 

potential 

for 

to  combat  cyberattack 
to  our 

Failure 
could  cause  disruption 
business operations. 

The Group has measures in place 
including  appropriate 
tools  and 
techniques to monitor and mitigate 
this  risk. The Group through  its IT 
Consultant  has  in  place  antivirus, 
threat  detection, 
log  analysis, 
DDOS protection and Firewalls. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

23

23 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report
Strategic Report

Gender diversity  
The AEP Plc Board is composed of three men and one woman with extensive knowledge in their respective fields of 
Gender diversity  
experience.  The Board has taken note of the recent legislative initiatives with regard to the representation of women 
The AEP Plc Board is composed of three men and one woman with extensive knowledge in their respective fields of 
on the boards  of  Directors of  listed  companies  and  will make  every effort to  conform to its composition  based  on 
experience.  The Board has taken note of the recent legislative initiatives with regard to the representation of women 
legislative requirement.  
on the boards  of  Directors of  listed  companies  and  will make  every effort to  conform to its composition  based  on 
legislative requirement.  

Group Headcount 
Group Headcount 
Board (Company and subsidiaries) 
Board (Company and subsidiaries) 
Senior Management (GM and above) 
Senior Management (GM and above) 
Managers & Executives 
Managers & Executives 
Full Time 
Full Time 
Part-time Field Workers 
Part-time Field Workers 
Total 
Total 
% 
% 

2017 average employed during the year 
2017 average employed during the year 
Total 
Total 
16 
16 
6 
6 
410 
410 
5,262 
5,262 
9,997 
9,997 
15,691 
15,691 
100% 
100% 

Women 
Women 
2 
2 
- 
- 
31 
31 
200 
200 
4,244 
4,244 
4,477 
4,477 
29% 
29% 

Men 
Men 
14 
14 
6 
6 
379 
379 
5,062 
5,062 
5,753 
5,753 
11,214 
11,214 
71% 
71% 

2016 average employed during the year 
2016 average employed during the year 

Men 
Men 
14 
14 
6 
6 
390 
390 
5,215 
5,215 
6,516 
6,516 
12,141 
12,141 
72% 
72% 

Total 
Total 
16 
16 
6 
6 
420 
420 
5,396 
5,396 
10,934 
10,934 
16,772 
16,772 
100% 
100% 

Group Headcount 
Women 
Women 
Group Headcount 
2 
Board (Company and subsidiaries) 
2 
Board (Company and subsidiaries) 
- 
Senior Management (GM and above) 
- 
Senior Management (GM and above) 
Managers & Executives 
30 
30 
Managers & Executives 
181 
Full Time 
181 
Full Time 
4,418 
Part-time Field Workers 
4,418 
Part-time Field Workers 
Total 
4,631 
4,631 
Total 
28% 
% 
28% 
% 
Although the Group provides equal opportunities for female workers in the plantations, the male workers make up a 
majority  of the  field workers  due  to  the  nature  of work  and  the  remote  location  of  plantations  from the  towns and 
Although the Group provides equal opportunities for female workers in the plantations, the male workers make up a 
cities. Nevertheless, the percentage of female workers within the Group increased from 28% in 2016 to 29% in 2017. 
majority  of the  field workers  due  to  the  nature  of work  and  the  remote  location  of  plantations  from the  towns and 
cities. Nevertheless, the percentage of female workers within the Group increased from 28% in 2016 to 29% in 2017. 
Employees 
In  2017, the  number  of  full time workers  averaged  5,694  (2016:  5,838)  while  the  part-time labour  averaged  9,997 
Employees 
(2016: 10,934). The headcount in 2017 was lower by 6% as the resignation and retirement in certain estates have 
In  2017, the  number  of  full time workers  averaged  5,694  (2016:  5,838)  while  the  part-time labour  averaged  9,997 
not been replaced and some positions have been streamlined. Moreover, fewer harvesters were required due to the 
(2016: 10,934). The headcount in 2017 was lower by 6% as the resignation and retirement in certain estates have 
replanting exercise. 
not been replaced and some positions have been streamlined. Moreover, fewer harvesters were required due to the 
replanting exercise. 
The  Group  has  formal  processes  for  recruitment,  particularly  for  key  managerial  positions,  where  psychometric 
testing is conducted to support the selection and hiring decisions. Exit interviews are also conducted with departing 
The  Group  has  formal  processes  for  recruitment,  particularly  for  key  managerial  positions,  where  psychometric 
employees to ensure that management can address any significant issues.  
testing is conducted to support the selection and hiring decisions. Exit interviews are also conducted with departing 
employees to ensure that management can address any significant issues.  
The  Group  has  a  programme  for  recruiting  graduates  from  Indonesian  universities  to  join  existing  employees, 
selected on a regular basis, on training programmes organised by the Group’s training centre that provide grounding 
The  Group  has  a  programme  for  recruiting  graduates  from  Indonesian  universities  to  join  existing  employees, 
and refresher courses in technical aspects of oil palm estate and mill management. The training centre also conducts 
selected on a regular basis, on training programmes organised by the Group’s training centre that provide grounding 
regular programmes for all levels of employees to raise the competency and quality of employees in general. These 
and refresher courses in technical aspects of oil palm estate and mill management. The training centre also conducts 
programmes  are  often  supplemented  by  external  management  development  courses  including  attending  industry 
regular programmes for all levels of employees to raise the competency and quality of employees in general. These 
conferences  for  technical  updates.  A  wide  variety  of  topics  are  covered  including  work  ethics,  motivation,  self-
programmes  are  often  supplemented  by  external  management  development  courses  including  attending  industry 
improvement, company values and health and safety.    
conferences  for  technical  updates.  A  wide  variety  of  topics  are  covered  including  work  ethics,  motivation,  self-
improvement, company values and health and safety.    

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

24
24 
24 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

All the plantations are at various stages of introducing finger printing to record and mark attendance of daily workers 
and to pay all workers through bank transfer to improve the efficiency of estate operations.  

A large workforce and their families are housed in the Group’s housing across the Group’s plantations. The Group 
further  provides  at  its  own  cost  water  and  electricity  and  a  host  of  other  amenities  including  places  of  worship, 
schools and clinics. On top of competitive salaries and bonuses, extensive benefits and privileges help the Group to 
retain and motivate its employees.  

The Group promotes a policy for the creation of equal and ethnically diverse employment opportunities including with 
respect to gender. 

The  Group  has  in  place  key  performance  linked  indicators  to  determine  increment  and  bonus  entitlements  for  its 
employees.     

The  Group  promotes  and  encourages  employee  involvement  in  every  aspect  wherever  practical  as  it  recognises 
employees as a valuable asset and is one of the key contributions to the Group’s success. The employees contribute 
their  ideas,  feedback  and  voice  out  their  concerns  through  formal  and  informal  meetings,  discussions  and  annual 
performance appraisals. In addition, various work related and personal training programmes are carried out annually 
for employees to promote employee engagement and interaction. 

Although  the  Group  does  not  have  a specific  policy  on  employment  of  disabled  persons,  it,  however, employs 
disabled persons as part of its workforce. The Group welcomes disabled persons joining the Group based on their 
suitability. 

Outlook 
FFB production for the three months to March 2018 was 4% higher against the same period in 2017 mainly due to 
the increase in production from the Riau and Kalimantan regions. It is too early to forecast whether the production 
will  be  better  for  the  rest  of  the  year.  In  2018  the  Group  will  see  ongoing  benefit  from  a  range  of  sustainable 
investments  made  in  recent  years  and  capital  expenditure,  including  planting,  is  expected  to  increase  to  $41.6m 
(2017: $27.4m). 

The CPO price ex-Rotterdam opened in 2018 at $678/mt and prices are expected to be in the range of $600/mt to 
$700/mt for the first half of 2018. The temporary suspension of CPO export duty by the Malaysian government and 
the  increase  of  biodiesel  mandate  by  the  Indonesian  government  may  not  sustain  the  price  in  view  of  the  sharp 
increase in import tax on CPO and refined palm oil in India. A higher import tax would narrow the price difference 
between CPO and competing soft oils. 

The US Dollar appreciated by approximately 1% (2016: -3%) against the Indonesian Rupiah in 2017 in anticipation of 
interest rate hikes in the United States and the weak emerging economies. The Rupiah has further depreciated by 
2% in 2018. 

The rising material costs and wages in Indonesia are expected to increase the overall production cost in 2018. The 
Indonesian  government  recently  announced  in  2018  regional  increases  in  minimum  wage  averaging  8.7%.  These 
wage hikes will raise overall estate costs and may erode profit margins.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

25

25 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Nevertheless, barring any unforeseen circumstances, the Group is confident that CPO demand will be sustainable in 
the long  term  on  the backdrop  of  global  economic  recovery  and we  can  expect  a  satisfactory trading  outturn and 
cash flow for 2018.  

On behalf of the Board 

Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs 

                          24 April 2018

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

26

26 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Record

Income statement 

Revenue 

Operating profit before BA 

Profit attributable to shareholders after BA 

2017 
$000 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000 

2014 
$000 

2013 
$000 

291,907 

246,210 

196,451 

251,258 

201,917 

66,676 

36,214 

52,480 

34,713 

23,667 

9,775 

78,845 

30,762 

59,619 

93,521 

Dividend proposed for year 

(1,585) 

(1,463) 

(1,028) 

(1,854) 

(1,969) 

Financial position 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

Non-current assets & long term receivables 

362,038 

360,681 

340,099 

481,761 

484,826 

Cash net of short term borrowings 

130,895 

111,973 

102,864 

125,624 

98,654 

Long term loans and borrowings 

(19,281) 

(27,875) 

(32,875) 

(34,625) 

(34,937) 

Other working capital  

Deferred tax 

Non-controlling interests 

Net worth 

Share capital 

Treasury shares 

16,320 

17,094 

3,898 

(10,343) 

765 

(13,081) 
476,891 
(91,799) 

(16,612) 
445,261 
(82,150) 

(19,373) 
394,613 
(73,598) 

(44,368) 
518,049 
(90,813) 

(55,298) 
494,010 
(85,964) 

385,092 

363,111 

321,015 

427,236 

408,046 

15,504 

15,504 

15,504 

15,504 

15,504 

(1,171) 

(1,171) 

(1,171) 

(1,171) 

(1,171) 

Share premium and capital redemption reserve 

25,022 

25,022 

25,022 

25,022 

25,022 

Revaluation and exchange reserves 

(170,147) 

(158,532) 

(167,402) 

(133,474) 

(124,340) 

Retained earnings 

515,884 

482,288 

449,062 

521,355 

493,031 

Equity attributable to shareholders’ funds 

385,092 

363,111 

321,015 

427,236 

408,046 

Ordinary shares in issue (‘000s) 

39,976 

39,976  

 39,976 

39,976 

39,976 

Basic EPS before BA movement (US cents) 

91.80cts 

82.16cts 

25.89cts 

132.26cts 

90.70cts 

Basic EPS after BA movement (US cents) 

91.37cts 

87.58cts 

24.66cts 

77.61cts 

235.95cts 

Dividend per share for year (US cents) 

Asset value per share (US cents) 

Exchange rates - year end 

Rp : $ 

$  :  £ 

RM: $ 

Exchange rates - average 

Rp : $ 

$  :  £ 

RM: $ 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

4.0cts 

972cts 

3.8cts 

916cts 

2.5cts 

4.5cts 

5.0cts 

810cts 

1,078cts 

1,029cts 

13,548 

13,436 

13,795 

12,385 

12,170 

1.35 

4.05 

1.23 

4.49 

1.48 

4.29 

1.56 

3.50 

1.66 

3.28 

13,383 

13,307 

13,392 

11,861 

10,445 

1.29 

4.30 

1.35 

4.14 

1.53 

3.91 

1.65 

3.27 

1.56 

3.15 

27

27 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estate Areas

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28 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Location of Estates 
Location of Estates 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

29

29 
29 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
Directors’ Report

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Group,  together  with  the  financial  statements  and 
auditors’ report, for the year ended 31 December 2017. 

Accountability and audit 
AEP  is  committed  to  ensure  that  the  quality  of  its  financial  reporting  is  of  a  high  standard.  The  Board  continually 
reviews its internal controls and risk management systems to ensure  the  Group’s affairs and the Group’s financial 
reporting comply with the applicable accounting standards as well as good corporate governance. The main features 
of the Group’s internal controls and risk management systems are further disclosed on page 46. 

The  Board considers  the  annual report and  accounts including the strategic  report when taken as a whole, is fair, 
balanced  and  understandable  as  it  provides  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the  Group’s 
position and performance, business model and strategy. 

Results and dividends 
The audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 are set out on pages 60 to 101. The Group’s 
profit  for  the  year  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation  was  69,691,000  (2016:  profit  $60,846,000)  and  the  profit 
attributable to ordinary shareholders was $36,214,000 (2016: profit $34,713,000). No interim dividend was paid. The 
Directors recommend a final dividend of 4.0cts (2016: 3.8cts equivalent) to be paid to shareholders on 13 July 2018. 
Shareholders may elect to receive their dividend in Pounds Sterling as described on page 37. 

Viability Statement 
The  viability  assessment  considers  solvency  and liquidity  over  a  longer  period  than  for  the  purposes  of the  going 
concern assessment made on page 12. Inevitably, the degree of certainty reduces over this longer period. 

The  Group’s  business  activities,  financial  performance,  corporate  development  and  principal  risks  associated  with 
the  local  operating  environment  are  covered  under  the  Strategic  Report.  In  undertaking  its  review  of  the  Group’s 
performance in 2017, the Board considered the prospects of the Company over the one and five-year periods. The 
process involved a detailed review of the  2018 detailed budget and the five-year income and cash flow projection. 
The one-year budget has a greater level of certainty and is used to set detailed budgetary targets at all levels across 
the  Group.  It  is  also  used  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  to  set  targets  for  the  annual  incentive.  The  five-year 
income and cash flow projection contains less certainty of the outcome but provides a robust planning tool against 
which strategic decisions can be made. The Board also considered the five-year cash flow projection under various 
scenarios, including the need to support financially loss-making newly matured estates together with the projected 
capital expenditure. On the basis of this and other matters considered and reviewed by the Board during the year, 
the  Board  concluded  and  believed  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operation  and  meet  its 
liabilities  over  the  five  years  from  2018  to  2022.  Accordingly,  the  Directors  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

Research and Development 
The Group did not undertake any research and development activities. It relies on third parties to conduct research 
and development of new disease resistant and higher yield oil palm seeds. 

Land Valuation  
Twelve  companies  located  across  North  Sumatera,  Bengkulu,  Riau,  Kalimantan  and  Malaysia  were  valued  by 
qualified valuers in 2017 to provide indicative fair values and support the valuation for the estate land. The Directors 
revalued the estate land not covered by the valuation exercise based on the regional appreciation rate quantified by 
the qualified valuers.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

30

30 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Due to the slow rate of planting and land compensation, the Group engaged qualified independent surveyors to carry 
out  a  detailed  field  survey  and  in-depth  analysis  on  plantable  land  using  satellite  imagery  remote  sensing.  The 
determined large tracts of land within the location permit of four companies, the directors had previously estimated to 
be plantable cannot be planted on for a variety of reasons. Large areas now have established oil palm, pepper, rice 
fields,  coffee  and  rubber  small  holdings  which  land  owners  depend on for  their  livelihood  which  means  that  it  is 
probable the four companies will not be able to compensate and use the land in the foreseeable future. The directors 
have therefore revisited their estimated split of plantable and unplantable land and have reclassified some land from 
plantable  to  unplantable which  affects  the  fair  value  of  the  land. The  reclassification  has reduced the fair value  of 
land by $15.5 million, of which $14.9 million and $3.7 million was set off against revaluation reserves and deferred 
tax respectively with $0.6 million recognised as part of impairment losses for the year. 

Political donations, anti-bribery and anti-corruption 
The Group made no political donations during the year.  

The  Group  has in  place  policies  and procedures in  respect of  bribery and  corruption, with detailed guidelines  and 
reporting  requirements. Management  and  senior staff  have  had  training  programmes  and  updates  as  part  of  their 
responsibility to ensure that bribery and corruption does not exist in the Group’s operation. The Group uses its best 
endeavour to seek that it’s business partners are in compliance with the anti-bribery and anti-corruption regulations. 

Carbon Reporting 
A  greenhouse  gas  (“GHG”)  emissions  assessment  quantifies  greenhouse  gases  produced  directly  and  indirectly 
from  the  Group’s  agricultural  activities.  Also  known  as  a  carbon  footprint,  it  is  an  essential  tool  in  the  process  of 
understanding,  monitoring,  managing  and  reducing  the  Group’s  climate  change  impact.  The  emissions  sources 
included in this  report were fuel and  electricity  consumption at the mills, palm oil mill effluent (“POME”) treatment, 
nitrogen  emissions  from mineral  fertiliser  use,  company  owned vehicle  use,  third  party  vehicle  fuel  use,  electricity 
consumption in employee housing and emissions associated with land use change and carbon sequestration.  

The report identifies and quantifies GHG emissions in the production of CPO at the Group’s mills and related estate 
supply  base  and  planting  activities.  The  Board  believes  that  this  report  will  help  the  Group  plan  and  facilitate  the 
design and implementation of effective strategies for reducing the Group’s GHG emissions in the future as well as 
providing  a benchmark  to monitor the reduction of  similar  gas. We understand the urgent  need for the industry  to 
identify and respond to reducing the environmental risk and impact by developing appropriate sustainable practices. 
We remain committed to monitoring, targeting and reducing all our environmental impact across the Group. 

This assessment has been carried out in accordance with the World Business Council for Sustainable Development 
and World Resources Institute’s (WBCSD/WRI) Greenhouse Gas Protocol;  a Corporate  Accounting  and Reporting 
Standard, together with the latest emission factors from recognised public sources including, but not limited to, Defra, 
the International Energy Agency, the US Energy Information Association, the US Environmental Protection Agency 
and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The  values for the amount of carbon sequestered by the oil 
palm  have  been  taken  from  the  OPRODSIM  and  OPCABSIM  average  growth  models  provided  in  the  PalmGHG 
Tool.  GHG  emissions  have  been  reported  by  the  three  WBCSD/WRI  scopes.  Land  use  emissions  and  carbon 
sequestration results were calculated in line with the methodology used by The Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil 
(“RSPO”) GHG Working Group 2 throughout the PalmGHG Calculator. The carbon stock values were derived by the 
RSPO based on a  review of relevant  literature and satellite images for land  use  changes associated with  oil palm 
plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia. An estimate of CO2 emissions from cultivation of peat soils has been included 
in this report. The detailed methodology in the calculation the GHG emissions under the three scopes can be viewed 
at www.ghgprotocol.org. 

Cultivation of peat soils results in CO2 emissions due to oxidation of organic carbon; therefore an estimate of these 
emissions from AEP’s peat soil estates has been included in this report. There is a lot of uncertainty regarding the 
determination of emission factors for peat cultivation and the methodology used in the PalmGHG Tool is based on a 
report by Hooijer et al (2010) which determines emissions based on the drainage depth of the soil.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

31

31 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report

The  gross  overall  emissions  computed  by  the  outsourced  agent  were  1,180,752  tCO2e  for  2017  compared  to 
The  gross  overall  emissions  computed  by  the  outsourced  agent  were  1,180,752  tCO2e  for  2017  compared  to 
The  gross  overall  emissions  computed  by  the  outsourced  agent  were  1,180,752  tCO2e  for  2017  compared  to 
The  gross  overall  emissions  computed  by  the  outsourced  agent  were  1,180,752  tCO2e  for  2017  compared  to 
903,684 tCO2e for 2016. The overall emissions have increased by 277,068 tCO2e, or 31%, during the 2016 to 2017 
903,684 tCO2e for 2016. The overall emissions have increased by 277,068 tCO2e, or 31%, during the 2016 to 2017 
The  gross  overall  emissions  computed  by  the  outsourced  agent  were  1,180,752  tCO2e  for  2017  compared  to 
903,684 tCO2e for 2016. The overall emissions have increased by 277,068 tCO2e, or 31%, during the 2016 to 2017 
903,684 tCO2e for 2016. The overall emissions have increased by 277,068 tCO2e, or 31%, during the 2016 to 2017 
assessment  period.  This  increase  was  mainly  due  to  an  increase  in  emissions  associated  with  land  clearance  by 
assessment  period.  This  increase  was  mainly  due  to  an  increase  in  emissions  associated  with  land  clearance  by 
903,684 tCO2e for 2016. The overall emissions have increased by 277,068 tCO2e, or 31%, during the 2016 to 2017 
assessment  period.  This  increase  was  mainly  due  to  an  increase  in  emissions  associated  with  land  clearance  by 
assessment  period.  This  increase  was  mainly  due  to  an  increase  in  emissions  associated  with  land  clearance  by 
AEP and out-growers where AEP mills bought the crops from.  
AEP and out-growers where AEP mills bought the crops from.  
assessment  period.  This  increase  was  mainly  due  to  an  increase  in  emissions  associated  with  land  clearance  by 
AEP and out-growers where AEP mills bought the crops from.  
AEP and out-growers where AEP mills bought the crops from.  
AEP and out-growers where AEP mills bought the crops from.  
Emissions source 
Emissions source 
Emissions source 
Emissions source 
POME treatment 
Emissions source 
POME treatment 
POME treatment 
POME treatment 
Fertiliser application 
POME treatment 
Fertiliser application 
Fertiliser application 
Fertiliser application 
Premises energy consumption 
Fertiliser application 
Premises energy consumption 
Premises energy consumption 
Premises energy consumption 
Company owned vehicles 
Premises energy consumption 
Company owned vehicles 
Company owned vehicles 
Company owned vehicles 
Third party vehicle use 
Company owned vehicles 
Third party vehicle use 
Third party vehicle use 
Third party vehicle use 
Employee housing 
Third party vehicle use 
Employee housing 
Employee housing 
Employee housing 
Employee housing 

2017 Emissions in tCO2e 
2017 Emissions in tCO2e 
2017 Emissions in tCO2e 
2017 Emissions in tCO2e 
2017 Emissions in tCO2e 

2016 Emissions in tCO2e 
2016 Emissions in tCO2e 
2016 Emissions in tCO2e 
2016 Emissions in tCO2e 
2016 Emissions in tCO2e 

204,771 
204,771 
204,771 
204,771 
25,952 
204,771 
25,952 
25,952 
25,952 
14,800 
25,952 
14,800 
14,800 
14,800 
6,361 
14,800 
6,361 
6,361 
6,361 
7,110 
6,361 
7,110 
7,110 
7,110 
1,736 
7,110 
1,736 
1,736 
1,736 
260,730 
1,736 
260,730 
260,730 
260,730 
Own crop  Out-grower crop 
260,730 
Own crop  Out-grower crop 
Own crop  Out-grower crop 
Own crop  Out-grower crop 
780,038 
Own crop  Out-grower crop 
780,038 
780,038 
780,038 
-588,675 
780,038 
-588,675 
-588,675 
-588,675 
58,838 
-588,675 
58,838 
58,838 
58,838 
920,022 
58,838 
920,022 
920,022 
920,022 
1,180,752 
920,022 
1,180,752 
1,180,752 
1,180,752 
1,180,752 

708,166 
708,166 
708,166 
708,166 
-534,435 
708,166 
-534,435 
-534,435 
-534,435 
496,090 
-534,435 
496,090 
496,090 
496,090 
496,090 

235,069 
235,069 
235,069 
235,069 
28,510 
235,069 
28,510 
28,510 
28,510 
14,499 
28,510 
14,499 
14,499 
14,499 
6,022 
14,499 
6,022 
6,022 
6,022 
7,667 
6,022 
7,667 
7,667 
7,667 
1,581 
7,667 
1,581 
1,581 
1,581 
293,348 
1,581 
293,348 
293,348 
293,348 
Out-grower crop 
293,348 
Out-grower crop 
Out-grower crop 
Out-grower crop 
445,778 
Out-grower crop 
445,778 
445,778 
445,778 
-404,103 
445,778 
-404,103 
-404,103 
-404,103 
28,516 
-404,103 
28,516 
28,516 
28,516 
610,336 
28,516 
610,336 
610,336 
610,336 
903,684 
610,336 
903,684 
903,684 
903,684 
903,684 

Own crop 
Own crop 
Own crop 
Own crop 
Own crop 

571,623 
571,623 
571,623 
571,623 
-518,184 
571,623 
-518,184 
-518,184 
-518,184 
486,706 
-518,184 
486,706 
486,706 
486,706 
486,706 

Total operational emissions 
Total operational emissions 
Total operational emissions 
Total operational emissions 
Total operational emissions 

Land clearance  
Land clearance  
Land clearance  
Land clearance  
Carbon sequestered by standing crop  
Land clearance  
Carbon sequestered by standing crop  
Carbon sequestered by standing crop  
Carbon sequestered by standing crop  
Peat soils cultivation 
Carbon sequestered by standing crop  
Peat soils cultivation 
Peat soils cultivation 
Peat soils cultivation 
Peat soils cultivation 

Total land use emissions 
Total land use emissions 
Total land use emissions 
Total land use emissions 
Overall emissions 
Total land use emissions 
Overall emissions 
Overall emissions 
Overall emissions 
Overall emissions 

2017 and 2016 emissions in tCO2e
2017 and 2016 emissions in tCO2e
2017 and 2016 emissions in tCO2e
2017 and 2016 emissions in tCO2e
Operational emissions (Exc. POME) combined
Operational emissions (Exc. POME) combined
2017 and 2016 emissions in tCO2e
Operational emissions (Exc. POME) combined
Operational emissions (Exc. POME) combined
Operational emissions (Exc. POME) combined

POME treatment
POME treatment
POME treatment
POME treatment
POME treatment

Operational
Operational
Operational
emissions
Operational
emissions
emissions
Operational
emissions
emissions

Land clearance
Land clearance
Land clearance
Land clearance
Land clearance

Carbon sequestered
Carbon sequestered
Carbon sequestered
by standing crop
Carbon sequestered
by standing crop
by standing crop
Carbon sequestered
by standing crop
by standing crop

Peat soils
Peat soils
Peat soils
cultivation
Peat soils
cultivation
cultivation
Peat soils
cultivation
cultivation

2017
2017
2017
2017
2016
2017
2016
2016
2016
2016

2,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000

1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000

1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000

500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000

0
0
0
0
0

e
e
2
e
2
O
e
2
O
C
2
O
e
C
t
O
C
2
t
C
t
O
t
C
t

-500,000
-500,000
-500,000
-500,000
-500,000

-1,000,000
-1,000,000
-1,000,000
-1,000,000
-1,000,000

-1,500,000
-1,500,000
-1,500,000
-1,500,000
-1,500,000

The following chart displays 2016 and 2017 overall emissions by scope. 
The following chart displays 2016 and 2017 overall emissions by scope. 
The following chart displays 2016 and 2017 overall emissions by scope. 
The following chart displays 2016 and 2017 overall emissions by scope. 
The following chart displays 2016 and 2017 overall emissions by scope. 
Scope  1  are  direct  GHG  emissions  from  sources  owned  and  controlled  by  the  Company  which  cover  emissions 
Scope  1  are  direct  GHG  emissions  from  sources  owned  and  controlled  by  the  Company  which  cover  emissions 
Scope  1  are  direct  GHG  emissions  from  sources  owned  and  controlled  by  the  Company  which  cover  emissions 
Scope  1  are  direct  GHG  emissions  from  sources  owned  and  controlled  by  the  Company  which  cover  emissions 
associated with own cropland clearance,  natural gas combustion and company owned vehicles. This made  up the 
associated with own cropland clearance,  natural gas combustion and company owned vehicles. This made  up the 
Scope  1  are  direct  GHG  emissions  from  sources  owned  and  controlled  by  the  Company  which  cover  emissions 
associated with own cropland clearance,  natural gas combustion and company owned vehicles. This made  up the 
associated with own cropland clearance,  natural gas combustion and company owned vehicles. This made  up the 
majority of the GHG emissions. This has increased in 2017 due primarily to an increase in land clearance emissions. 
majority of the GHG emissions. This has increased in 2017 due primarily to an increase in land clearance emissions. 
associated with own cropland clearance,  natural gas combustion and company owned vehicles. This made  up the 
majority of the GHG emissions. This has increased in 2017 due primarily to an increase in land clearance emissions. 
majority of the GHG emissions. This has increased in 2017 due primarily to an increase in land clearance emissions. 
Scope  2  accounts  for  GHG  emissions  from  purchased  electricity,  heat  and  steam  generated  off-site.  Scope  3 
Scope  2  accounts  for  GHG  emissions  from  purchased  electricity,  heat  and  steam  generated  off-site.  Scope  3 
majority of the GHG emissions. This has increased in 2017 due primarily to an increase in land clearance emissions. 
Scope  2  accounts  for  GHG  emissions  from  purchased  electricity,  heat  and  steam  generated  off-site.  Scope  3 
Scope  2  accounts  for  GHG  emissions  from  purchased  electricity,  heat  and  steam  generated  off-site.  Scope  3 
includes all other indirect emissions such as out-grower crop, waste disposal, business travel and staff commuting. 
includes all other indirect emissions such as out-grower crop, waste disposal, business travel and staff commuting. 
Scope  2  accounts  for  GHG  emissions  from  purchased  electricity,  heat  and  steam  generated  off-site.  Scope  3 
includes all other indirect emissions such as out-grower crop, waste disposal, business travel and staff commuting. 
includes all other indirect emissions such as out-grower crop, waste disposal, business travel and staff commuting. 
The increase in 2017 was due to the increase in emissions associated with out-grower crop land clearance. 
The increase in 2017 was due to the increase in emissions associated with out-grower crop land clearance. 
includes all other indirect emissions such as out-grower crop, waste disposal, business travel and staff commuting. 
The increase in 2017 was due to the increase in emissions associated with out-grower crop land clearance. 
The increase in 2017 was due to the increase in emissions associated with out-grower crop land clearance. 
The increase in 2017 was due to the increase in emissions associated with out-grower crop land clearance. 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

32 
32
32 
32 
32 
32 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report

2017 and 2016 Emissions in tCO2e by Scope 
2017 and 2016 Emissions in tCO2e by Scope 
2017 and 2016 Emissions in tCO2e by Scope 
2017 and 2016 Emissions in tCO2e by Scope 

1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000

e
e
e
e
2
2
2
2
O
O
O
O
C
C
C
C
t
t
t
t

900,000
900,000
900,000
900,000

800,000
800,000
800,000
800,000

700,000
700,000
700,000
700,000

600,000
600,000
600,000
600,000

500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000

400,000
400,000
400,000
400,000

300,000
300,000
300,000
300,000

200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000

100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000

0
0
0
0

Scope 1
Scope 1
Scope 1
Scope 1

Scope 2
Scope 2
Scope 2
Scope 2

Scope 3
Scope 3
Scope 3
Scope 3

Comparison of GHG emissions per production metrics (excluding land use change emissions): 
Comparison of GHG emissions per production metrics (excluding land use change emissions): 
Comparison of GHG emissions per production metrics (excluding land use change emissions): 
Comparison of GHG emissions per production metrics (excluding land use change emissions): 

Operational emissions reporting metric 
Operational emissions reporting metric 
Operational emissions reporting metric 
Operational emissions reporting metric 

2017 in tCO2e 
2017 in tCO2e 
2017 in tCO2e 
2017 in tCO2e 

2016 in tCO2e 
2016 in tCO2e 
2016 in tCO2e 
2016 in tCO2e 

GHG per tonne of CPO production 
GHG per tonne of CPO production 
GHG per tonne of CPO production 
GHG per tonne of CPO production 

GHG per tonne of FFB production 
GHG per tonne of FFB production 
GHG per tonne of FFB production 
GHG per tonne of FFB production 

GHG per tonne of FFB processed 
GHG per tonne of FFB processed 
GHG per tonne of FFB processed 
GHG per tonne of FFB processed 

GHG per hectare of planted area 
GHG per hectare of planted area 
GHG per hectare of planted area 
GHG per hectare of planted area 

0.67 
0.67 
0.67 
0.67 

0.28 
0.28 
0.28 
0.28 

0.14 
0.14 
0.14 
0.14 

3.92 
3.92 
3.92 
3.92 

0.83 
0.83 
0.83 
0.83 

0.33 
0.33 
0.33 
0.33 

0.17 
0.17 
0.17 
0.17 

4.43 
4.43 
4.43 
4.43 

t
t
t
t
i
i
i
n
i
n
n
n
u
u
u
u
r
r
r
r
e
e
e
e
p
p
p
p
e
e
e
e
2
2
2
2
O
O
O
O
C
C
C
C
t
t
t
t

4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

4
4
4
4

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

3
3
3
3

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

2
2
2
2

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

1
1
1
1

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0
0
0
0

2017 and 2016 emissions per reporting metric in tCO2e 
2017 and 2016 emissions per reporting metric in tCO2e 
2017 and 2016 emissions per reporting metric in tCO2e 
2017 and 2016 emissions per reporting metric in tCO2e 
(excluding land use change emissions)
(excluding land use change emissions)
(excluding land use change emissions)
(excluding land use change emissions)

per tonne of CPO
per tonne of CPO
per tonne of CPO
per tonne of CPO
production
production
production
production

per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
production
production
production
production

per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
processed
processed
processed
processed

per hectare of planted
per hectare of planted
per hectare of planted
per hectare of planted
area
area
area
area

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

2017
2017
2017
2017

2016
2016
2016
2016

2017
2017
2017
2017

2016
2016
2016
2016

33

33 
33 
33 
33 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report

Comparison of GHG total emissions per production metrics (including land use change emissions): 
Comparison of GHG total emissions per production metrics (including land use change emissions): 
Comparison of GHG total emissions per production metrics (including land use change emissions): 

Operational emissions reporting metric 
Operational emissions reporting metric 
Operational emissions reporting metric 

2017 in tCO2e 
2017 in tCO2e 
2017 in tCO2e 

2016 in tCO2e 
2016 in tCO2e 
2016 in tCO2e 

GHG per tonne of CPO production 
GHG per tonne of CPO production 
GHG per tonne of CPO production 

GHG per tonne of FFB production 
GHG per tonne of FFB production 
GHG per tonne of FFB production 

GHG per tonne of FFB processed 
GHG per tonne of FFB processed 
GHG per tonne of FFB processed 

GHG per hectare of planted area 
GHG per hectare of planted area 
GHG per hectare of planted area 

3.02 
3.02 
3.02 

1.27 
1.27 
1.27 

0.62 
0.62 
0.62 

17.77 
17.77 
17.77 

2.56 
2.56 
2.56 

1.01 
1.01 
1.01 

0.54 
0.54 
0.54 

13.65 
13.65 
13.65 

2017 and 2016 total emissions per reporting metric in tCO2e 
2017 and 2016 total emissions per reporting metric in tCO2e 
2017 and 2016 total emissions per reporting metric in tCO2e 
(including land use change emissions)
(including land use change emissions)
(including land use change emissions)

2017
2017
2017

2016
2016
2016

t
t
t
i
i
i
n
n
n
u
u
u
r
r
r
e
e
e
p
p
p
e
e
e
2
2
2
O
O
O
C
C
C
t
t
t

18
18
18

16
16
16

14
14
14

12
12
12

10
10
10

8
8
8

6
6
6

4
4
4

2
2
2

0
0
0

per tonne of CPO
per tonne of CPO
per tonne of CPO
production
production
production

per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
production
production
production

per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
per tonne of FFB
processed
processed
processed

per hectare of planted
per hectare of planted
per hectare of planted
area
area
area

Principal risks 
Principal risks 
Principal risks 
Information  on  financial  instruments  risks  is  set  out  in  note  24  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
Information  on  financial  instruments  risks  is  set  out  in  note  24  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
Information  on  financial  instruments  risks  is  set  out  in  note  24  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
information on other risks is set out in Strategic Report. 
information on other risks is set out in Strategic Report. 
information on other risks is set out in Strategic Report. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment 
Information  relating  to  changes  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  given  in  note  10  to  the  consolidated  financial 
Information  relating  to  changes  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  given  in  note  10  to  the  consolidated  financial 
Information  relating  to  changes  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  given  in  note  10  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 
statements. 
statements. 

Directors 
Directors 
Directors 
Madam Lim Siew  Kim, Dato’  John  Lim  Ewe Chuan,  Mr.  Lim  Tian  Huat  and Mr.  Jonathan  Law  Ngee Song will be 
Madam Lim Siew  Kim, Dato’  John  Lim  Ewe Chuan,  Mr.  Lim  Tian  Huat  and Mr.  Jonathan  Law  Ngee Song will be 
Madam Lim Siew  Kim, Dato’  John  Lim  Ewe Chuan,  Mr.  Lim  Tian  Huat  and Mr.  Jonathan  Law  Ngee Song will be 
submitting themselves for re-appointment at the forthcoming annual general meeting. 
submitting themselves for re-appointment at the forthcoming annual general meeting. 
submitting themselves for re-appointment at the forthcoming annual general meeting. 

Brief profiles of all Directors are set out on page 39 of this Annual Report. 
Brief profiles of all Directors are set out on page 39 of this Annual Report. 
Brief profiles of all Directors are set out on page 39 of this Annual Report. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

34

34 
34 
34 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Substantial share interests 
As at 19 April 2018 and 31 December 2017, the following interests had been notified to the Company, being interests 
in excess of 3% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company: 

Name of holder 

As at 19.4.2018 

As at 31.12.2017 

    Number 

Percentage of  
voting rights held 

    Number 

      Percentage of  
voting rights held 

Genton International Limited 

20,247,814 

51.08%                  20,247,814 

Nokia Bell Pensioenfonds Ofp 

  7,015,000 

17.70%                  

  7,000,000 

KBC Securities 

  1,551,464 

3.91%                    

  1,517,498 

Value Square Asset Management 

1,193,506 

3.01% 

1,167,774 

51.08% 

17.66% 

3.83% 

2.95% 

Share  capital,  restrictions  on  transfer  of  shares,  arrangements  affected  by  change  of  control  and  other 
additional information 
The  Company  has  one  class  of  share  capital,  ordinary  shares.  All  the  shares  rank  pari  passu.  The  articles  of 
association of the Company contain provisions governing the transfer of shares, voting rights, the appointment and 
replacement of Directors and amendments to the articles of association. This accords with usual English company 
law  provisions.  There  are  no  special  control  rights  in  relation  to  the  Company’s  shares.  There  are  no  significant 
agreements to which the Company is a party which take effect, alter or terminate in the event of a change of control 
of  the  Company.  There  are  no  agreements  providing  for  compensation  for  Directors  or  employees  on  change  of 
control. 

Auditors 
All of  the  current Directors  have  taken  all the  steps to make themselves  aware  of  any  information  needed  by the 
Company’s auditors for the purposes of their audit and to  establish that the auditors  are  aware of the information. 
The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware. 

BDO LLP has expressed its willingness to continue in office and a resolution to re-appoint them will be proposed as 
Resolution 8 at the forthcoming annual general meeting. 

Authority to allot shares 
At  the  annual  general  meeting  held  on  27  June  2017  shareholders  authorised  the  Board  under  the  provisions  of 
section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 to  allot relevant securities within specified limits for a period of five years. 
Renewal of this authority is being sought under Resolution 10 at the forthcoming annual general meeting.  

The aggregate  nominal value which can  be allotted under the authority set  out in paragraph (i) of the resolution is 
limited to £3,303,031 (representing 13,212,124 ordinary shares of 25p each) which is approximately one third of the 
issued  ordinary capital of the Company as at 24 April 2018 (being the latest practicable date  before publication of 
this notice). In accordance with guidance issued by The Investment Association, the authority in paragraph (ii) of the 
resolution will authorise the Directors to allot  shares, or to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into 
shares,  only  in  connection  with  a  fully  pre-emptive  rights  issue,  up  to  a  further  nominal  value  of  £3,303,031 
(representing 13,212,124 ordinary shares). This amount (together with the authority provided under paragraph (a) of 
the  resolution)  represents  approximately  two  thirds  of  the  Company’s  issued  ordinary  share  capital  (excluding 
treasury shares) as at 24 April 2018. This authority will expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of 
the Company. The Directors have no present intention of issuing new shares, or of granting rights to subscribe for or 
to convert any security into shares. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

35

35 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
                   
                    
Directors’ Report

Disapplication of pre-emption rights 
A fresh authority is also being sought under the provisions of sections 570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006 to 
enable the Board to make an issue to existing shareholders without being obliged to comply with certain technical 
requirements  of  the  Companies  Act,  which  create  problems  with  regard  to  fractional  entitlements  and  overseas 
shareholders. In addition, the authority will empower the Board to make issues of shares for cash to persons other 
than existing shareholders up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £495,454 representing 5% of the current 
issued share capital. The authority will be expiring at the forthcoming annual general meeting or on 30 June 2018, 
whichever  is  earlier.  Renewal  of  this  authority  on  similar  terms  is  being  sought  under  Resolution  11  at  the 
forthcoming annual general meeting. 

Acquisition of the Company’s own shares and authority to purchase own shares 
At 24 April 2018, the Directors had remaining authority under the shareholders’ resolution of 27 June 2017, to make 
purchases of 3,963,637 of the Company’s ordinary shares. This authority expires on 30 June 2018. The Board will 
only make purchases  if  they  believe the  earnings  or  net assets per  share of  the Company  would  be improved  by 
such  purchases.  All  such  purchases  will  be  market  purchases  made  through  the  London  Stock  Exchange. 
Companies  can  hold  their  own  shares  which  have  been  purchased  in  this  way  in  treasury  rather  than  having  to 
cancel  them.  The  Directors  would,  therefore,  consider  holding  the  Company’s  own  shares  which  have  been 
purchased by the Company as treasury shares as this would give the Company the flexibility  of being able to sell 
such shares  quickly and effectively where it considers it in the interests of shareholders to do so. Whilst any such 
shares are held in treasury, no dividends will be payable on them and they will not carry any voting rights. 

Resolution 12 to be proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting seeks renewed authority to purchase up to 
a  maximum  of  3,963,637  ordinary  shares  of  25p  each  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange,  representing  10%  of  the 
Company’s issued ordinary share capital. The minimum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is 25p. The 
maximum  price  which may  be  paid for  an  ordinary  share  on  any  exercise  of  the  authority will  be  restricted  to  the 
highest of (i) an amount equal to 5% above the average middle market quotations for such shares as derived from 
the London Stock Exchange Daily  Official List for the five  business days  before the purchase is made and (ii) the 
higher of price of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the London Stock Exchange. 
The  maximum  number  of  shares  and  the  price  range  are  stated  for  the  purpose  of  compliance  with  statutory 
requirements  in  seeking  this  authority  and  should  not  be  taken  as  an  indication  of  the  level  of  purchases,  or  the 
prices thereof, that the Company would intend to make. 

Adoption of new articles of association  
Resolution  13 to  be proposed  at  the  forthcoming annual general meeting  proposes that  the  Company's  articles of 
association (the 'Existing Articles') be replaced by new articles of association (the 'New Articles').  In accordance with 
section  21  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  shareholder  approval  will  be  sought  for  the  adoption  of  the  New  Articles. 
Some  of  the  defined  terms  have  been  updated  to  ensure  consistency  with  changes  to  the  law  (and  a  number  of 
articles  have  been  amended  to  ensure  consistent  use  of  definitions  throughout  the  New  Articles).    For  example, 
article 12 relating to bearer shares has been deleted entirely as the use of bearer shares was abolished on 26 May 
2015.  Additionally, the language contained in article 9.2 regarding the disapplication of pre-emption rights has been 
amended  to  include  a  reference  to  treasury  shares  and  to  be  set  out  in  a  more  common  format  and  article  79 
(defining 'mental incapacity') and article 103 (relating to a director's termination) have been amended to comply with 
the Equality Act 2010  and the discrimination  provisions  relating to mental health. A  number of  formatting  changes 
have  also  been  made.   Full  details  of the main  amendments  to the  Existing  Articles  are set  out  in  Note 15  of the 
notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting.  

In accordance with Listing Rule 13.8.10, a copy of the Company's Existing Articles and the proposed New Articles 
marked to show all the changes (as described above) will be available for inspection during normal business hours 
(excluding Saturdays, Sundays and  bank holidays)  at Quadrant House, Floor  6,  4 Thomas More Square,  London, 
E1W 1YW from the date of the notice of the annual general meeting until the close of the annual general meeting.  
The  proposed New Articles will  also  be  available for inspection  at the annual  general meeting  at least 15 minutes 
prior to the start of the meeting and up until the close of the meeting. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

36

36 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Dividends 
The  Board  is  mindful  that  given  the  anticipated  further  capital  commitments,  the  level  of  dividend  needs  to  be 
balanced against the planned expenditure, as well as other viable investment opportunities in the  countries where 
the Group operates. The Board is also mindful of shareholders’ sentiment and therefore declared a final dividend of 
4.0cts  per  share,  in  line  with  our  reporting  currency,  in  respect  of  the  year  to  31  December  2017  (2016:  3.8cts 
equivalent). Subject to shareholders approval of Resolution 3 at the annual general meeting, the final dividend will be 
paid on 13 July 2018 to those shareholders on the register on 8 June 2018. 

In  addition,  shareholders  can  choose  to  receive  the  dividends  in  Pounds  Sterling  and  they  can  do  so  at  the  rate 
ruling on 8 June 2018, being the dividend record date. Based on the exchange rate at 18 April 2018 of $1.42/£, the 
proposed  dividend would be equivalent to 2.8p (2016: 3.0p). The last  day to elect to receive or revoke a currency 
election is 18 June 2018. 

AEP operates a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”). Holders of the shares may elect to reinvest their final dividend. 
The latest election date is 18 June 2018. 

Liability insurance for Company officers 
As permitted by the Companies Act the Company has maintained insurance cover for the Directors against liabilities 
in relation to the Company. 

On behalf of the Board 

Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs 

                          24 April 2018 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

37

37 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Responsibilities
Directors’ Responsibilities

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations.  
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations.  
Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law,  the 
Directors are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law,  the 
Standards  (“IFRSs”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.  The  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Company 
Directors are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
financial statements in accordance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework under the UK Generally Accepted 
Standards  (“IFRSs”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.  The  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Company 
Accounting  Practice  (UK  GAAP).  Under  company  law,  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  financial  statements 
financial statements in accordance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework under the UK Generally Accepted 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of 
Accounting  Practice  (UK  GAAP).  Under  company  law,  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  financial  statements 
the profit or loss for the Group for that period.   
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of 
the profit or loss for the Group for that period.   
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 
  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 
  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
  state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards,  subject  to  any 
  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;  
  state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards,  subject  to  any 
  prepare  a  Strategic  Report,  a  Director’s  Report  and  Director’s  Remuneration  report  which  comply  with  the 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;  
requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
  prepare  a  Strategic  Report,  a  Director’s  Report  and  Director’s  Remuneration  report  which  comply  with  the 
  make an assessment of the Company and Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
  make an assessment of the Company and Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
The Directors are  responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s  transactions  and  disclose with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any time the financial  position  of the Company 
The Directors are  responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the 
Company’s  transactions  and  disclose with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any time the financial  position  of the Company 
Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the 
the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 
Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 
After  making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  and  the  Group  have 
adequate resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future. 
After  making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  and  the  Group  have 
adequate resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future. 
Website publication 
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a 
Website publication 
website. Financial statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance with the legislation in the UK 
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a 
governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements,  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in  other 
website. Financial statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance with the legislation in the UK 
jurisdictions.  The  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  Company's  website  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Directors.    The 
governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements,  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in  other 
Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 
jurisdictions.  The  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  Company's  website  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Directors.    The 
Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 
Directors’ responsibilities pursuant to DTR4 
All of the Directors listed on page 39 confirm to the best of their knowledge: 
Directors’ responsibilities pursuant to DTR4 
  The  Group  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European 
All of the Directors listed on page 39 confirm to the best of their knowledge: 
Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
  The  Group  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European 
and profit and loss of the Group. 
Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
  The  Strategic  Report  in  the  annual  report  includes  a  fair  review  of  the  development  and  performance  of  the 
and profit and loss of the Group. 
business  and  the  financial  position  of  the  Group,  together  with  a  description  or  the  principal  risks  and 
  The  Strategic  Report  in  the  annual  report  includes  a  fair  review  of  the  development  and  performance  of  the 
uncertainties that they face. 
business  and  the  financial  position  of  the  Group,  together  with  a  description  or  the  principal  risks  and 
  The annual report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide 
uncertainties that they face. 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy. 
  The annual report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy. 

On behalf of the Board 
On behalf of the Board 

Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

                          24 April 2018 
                          24 April 2018 

38
38 
38 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors
Directors
Directors
Directors
Directors
Directors
Directors

Madam Lim Siew Kim  
Madam Lim Siew Kim  
Madam Lim Siew Kim  
Madam Lim Siew Kim  
Madam Lim Siew Kim  
Madam Lim Siew Kim  
Madam Lim Siew Kim  
(Non-Executive Chairman, age 69) 
(Non-Executive Chairman, age 69) 
(Non-Executive Chairman, age 69) 
(Non-Executive Chairman, age 69) 
(Non-Executive Chairman, age 69) 
(Non-Executive Chairman, age 69) 
(Non-Executive Chairman, age 69) 
Non-Executive Director since 29 November 1993 and appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 31  January 2011. 
Non-Executive Director since 29 November 1993 and appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 31  January 2011. 
Non-Executive Director since 29 November 1993 and appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 31  January 2011. 
Non-Executive Director since 29 November 1993 and appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 31  January 2011. 
Non-Executive Director since 29 November 1993 and appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 31  January 2011. 
Non-Executive Director since 29 November 1993 and appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 31  January 2011. 
Non-Executive Director since 29 November 1993 and appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 31  January 2011. 
Madam Lim does not hold any directorship in other public listed company. 
Madam Lim does not hold any directorship in other public listed company. 
Madam Lim does not hold any directorship in other public listed company. 
Madam Lim does not hold any directorship in other public listed company. 
Madam Lim does not hold any directorship in other public listed company. 
Madam Lim does not hold any directorship in other public listed company. 
Madam Lim does not hold any directorship in other public listed company. 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
(Executive  Director,  Corporate  Finance  and  Corporate  Affairs,  member  of  Audit,  Nomination  and  Corporate 
(Executive  Director,  Corporate  Finance  and  Corporate  Affairs,  member  of  Audit,  Nomination  and  Corporate 
(Executive  Director,  Corporate  Finance  and  Corporate  Affairs,  member  of  Audit,  Nomination  and  Corporate 
(Executive  Director,  Corporate  Finance  and  Corporate  Affairs,  member  of  Audit,  Nomination  and  Corporate 
(Executive  Director,  Corporate  Finance  and  Corporate  Affairs,  member  of  Audit,  Nomination  and  Corporate 
(Executive  Director,  Corporate  Finance  and  Corporate  Affairs,  member  of  Audit,  Nomination  and  Corporate 
(Executive  Director,  Corporate  Finance  and  Corporate  Affairs,  member  of  Audit,  Nomination  and  Corporate 
Governance and Remuneration Committees, age 68) 
Governance and Remuneration Committees, age 68) 
Governance and Remuneration Committees, age 68) 
Governance and Remuneration Committees, age 68) 
Governance and Remuneration Committees, age 68) 
Governance and Remuneration Committees, age 68) 
Governance and Remuneration Committees, age 68) 
Appointed 26 April 2008. On 1 September 2010 appointed as Executive Director. Prior to 1 September 2010, Dato’ 
Appointed 26 April 2008. On 1 September 2010 appointed as Executive Director. Prior to 1 September 2010, Dato’ 
Appointed 26 April 2008. On 1 September 2010 appointed as Executive Director. Prior to 1 September 2010, Dato’ 
Appointed 26 April 2008. On 1 September 2010 appointed as Executive Director. Prior to 1 September 2010, Dato’ 
Appointed 26 April 2008. On 1 September 2010 appointed as Executive Director. Prior to 1 September 2010, Dato’ 
Appointed 26 April 2008. On 1 September 2010 appointed as Executive Director. Prior to 1 September 2010, Dato’ 
Appointed 26 April 2008. On 1 September 2010 appointed as Executive Director. Prior to 1 September 2010, Dato’ 
John Lim was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. 
John Lim was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. 
John Lim was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. 
John Lim was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. 
John Lim was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. 
John Lim was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. 
John Lim was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. 
Chartered  Certified  Accountant;  partner  with  UHY  Hacker  Young  LLP,  London,  since  1998;  previously  he  had  a 
Chartered  Certified  Accountant;  partner  with  UHY  Hacker  Young  LLP,  London,  since  1998;  previously  he  had  a 
Chartered  Certified  Accountant;  partner  with  UHY  Hacker  Young  LLP,  London,  since  1998;  previously  he  had  a 
Chartered  Certified  Accountant;  partner  with  UHY  Hacker  Young  LLP,  London,  since  1998;  previously  he  had  a 
Chartered  Certified  Accountant;  partner  with  UHY  Hacker  Young  LLP,  London,  since  1998;  previously  he  had  a 
Chartered  Certified  Accountant;  partner  with  UHY  Hacker  Young  LLP,  London,  since  1998;  previously  he  had  a 
Chartered  Certified  Accountant;  partner  with  UHY  Hacker  Young  LLP,  London,  since  1998;  previously  he  had  a 
professional accounting career in Singapore and the UK. 
professional accounting career in Singapore and the UK. 
professional accounting career in Singapore and the UK. 
professional accounting career in Singapore and the UK. 
professional accounting career in Singapore and the UK. 
professional accounting career in Singapore and the UK. 
professional accounting career in Singapore and the UK. 
Lim Tian Huat 
Lim Tian Huat 
Lim Tian Huat 
Lim Tian Huat 
Lim Tian Huat 
Lim Tian Huat 
Lim Tian Huat 
(Senior Independent  Non-Executive  Director, Chairman  of  Audit  Committee,  Chairman  of  Nomination  & Corporate 
(Senior Independent  Non-Executive  Director, Chairman  of  Audit  Committee,  Chairman  of  Nomination  & Corporate 
(Senior Independent  Non-Executive  Director, Chairman  of  Audit  Committee,  Chairman  of  Nomination  & Corporate 
(Senior Independent  Non-Executive  Director, Chairman  of  Audit  Committee,  Chairman  of  Nomination  & Corporate 
(Senior Independent  Non-Executive  Director, Chairman  of  Audit  Committee,  Chairman  of  Nomination  & Corporate 
(Senior Independent  Non-Executive  Director, Chairman  of  Audit  Committee,  Chairman  of  Nomination  & Corporate 
(Senior Independent  Non-Executive  Director, Chairman  of  Audit  Committee,  Chairman  of  Nomination  & Corporate 
Governance Committee and member of Remuneration Committee, age 63) 
Governance Committee and member of Remuneration Committee, age 63) 
Governance Committee and member of Remuneration Committee, age 63) 
Governance Committee and member of Remuneration Committee, age 63) 
Governance Committee and member of Remuneration Committee, age 63) 
Governance Committee and member of Remuneration Committee, age 63) 
Governance Committee and member of Remuneration Committee, age 63) 
Appointed 8 May 2015. 
Appointed 8 May 2015. 
Appointed 8 May 2015. 
Appointed 8 May 2015. 
Appointed 8 May 2015. 
Appointed 8 May 2015. 
Appointed 8 May 2015. 
Fellow  member  of  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified  Accountants  and  member  of  the  Malaysian  Institute  of 
Fellow  member  of  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified  Accountants  and  member  of  the  Malaysian  Institute  of 
Fellow  member  of  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified  Accountants  and  member  of  the  Malaysian  Institute  of 
Fellow  member  of  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified  Accountants  and  member  of  the  Malaysian  Institute  of 
Fellow  member  of  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified  Accountants  and  member  of  the  Malaysian  Institute  of 
Fellow  member  of  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified  Accountants  and  member  of  the  Malaysian  Institute  of 
Fellow  member  of  the  Association  of  Chartered  Certified  Accountants  and  member  of  the  Malaysian  Institute  of 
Accountants  and  Malaysian  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  He  is  the  founding  President  of  Insolvency 
Accountants  and  Malaysian  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  He  is  the  founding  President  of  Insolvency 
Accountants  and  Malaysian  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  He  is  the  founding  President  of  Insolvency 
Accountants  and  Malaysian  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  He  is  the  founding  President  of  Insolvency 
Accountants  and  Malaysian  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  He  is  the  founding  President  of  Insolvency 
Accountants  and  Malaysian  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  He  is  the  founding  President  of  Insolvency 
Accountants  and  Malaysian  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  He  is  the  founding  President  of  Insolvency 
Practitioners Association of Malaysia. He holds a degree in Bachelor of Arts in Economics.  
Practitioners Association of Malaysia. He holds a degree in Bachelor of Arts in Economics.  
Practitioners Association of Malaysia. He holds a degree in Bachelor of Arts in Economics.  
Practitioners Association of Malaysia. He holds a degree in Bachelor of Arts in Economics.  
Practitioners Association of Malaysia. He holds a degree in Bachelor of Arts in Economics.  
Practitioners Association of Malaysia. He holds a degree in Bachelor of Arts in Economics.  
Practitioners Association of Malaysia. He holds a degree in Bachelor of Arts in Economics.  
Mr. Lim is a practising Chartered Accountant with his own Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency practice Rodgers 
Mr. Lim is a practising Chartered Accountant with his own Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency practice Rodgers 
Mr. Lim is a practising Chartered Accountant with his own Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency practice Rodgers 
Mr. Lim is a practising Chartered Accountant with his own Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency practice Rodgers 
Mr. Lim is a practising Chartered Accountant with his own Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency practice Rodgers 
Mr. Lim is a practising Chartered Accountant with his own Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency practice Rodgers 
Mr. Lim is a practising Chartered Accountant with his own Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency practice Rodgers 
Reidy & Co. He is also the Managing Director of Andersen Corporate Restructuring Sdn. Bhd. He was previously a 
Reidy & Co. He is also the Managing Director of Andersen Corporate Restructuring Sdn. Bhd. He was previously a 
Reidy & Co. He is also the Managing Director of Andersen Corporate Restructuring Sdn. Bhd. He was previously a 
Reidy & Co. He is also the Managing Director of Andersen Corporate Restructuring Sdn. Bhd. He was previously a 
Reidy & Co. He is also the Managing Director of Andersen Corporate Restructuring Sdn. Bhd. He was previously a 
Reidy & Co. He is also the Managing Director of Andersen Corporate Restructuring Sdn. Bhd. He was previously a 
Reidy & Co. He is also the Managing Director of Andersen Corporate Restructuring Sdn. Bhd. He was previously a 
partner at Ernst & Young from 2002 to 2009 and prior to that, partner at Arthur Andersen & Co from 1990 to 2002.  
partner at Ernst & Young from 2002 to 2009 and prior to that, partner at Arthur Andersen & Co from 1990 to 2002.  
partner at Ernst & Young from 2002 to 2009 and prior to that, partner at Arthur Andersen & Co from 1990 to 2002.  
partner at Ernst & Young from 2002 to 2009 and prior to that, partner at Arthur Andersen & Co from 1990 to 2002.  
partner at Ernst & Young from 2002 to 2009 and prior to that, partner at Arthur Andersen & Co from 1990 to 2002.  
partner at Ernst & Young from 2002 to 2009 and prior to that, partner at Arthur Andersen & Co from 1990 to 2002.  
partner at Ernst & Young from 2002 to 2009 and prior to that, partner at Arthur Andersen & Co from 1990 to 2002.  
He co-authored a book entitled “The Law and Practice of Corporate Receivership in Malaysia and Singapore”.  
He co-authored a book entitled “The Law and Practice of Corporate Receivership in Malaysia and Singapore”.  
He co-authored a book entitled “The Law and Practice of Corporate Receivership in Malaysia and Singapore”.  
He co-authored a book entitled “The Law and Practice of Corporate Receivership in Malaysia and Singapore”.  
He co-authored a book entitled “The Law and Practice of Corporate Receivership in Malaysia and Singapore”.  
He co-authored a book entitled “The Law and Practice of Corporate Receivership in Malaysia and Singapore”.  
He co-authored a book entitled “The Law and Practice of Corporate Receivership in Malaysia and Singapore”.  
Mr. Lim also served as Commissioner of the United Nations Compensations Commission for a period of five years. 
Mr. Lim also served as Commissioner of the United Nations Compensations Commission for a period of five years. 
Mr. Lim also served as Commissioner of the United Nations Compensations Commission for a period of five years. 
Mr. Lim also served as Commissioner of the United Nations Compensations Commission for a period of five years. 
Mr. Lim also served as Commissioner of the United Nations Compensations Commission for a period of five years. 
Mr. Lim also served as Commissioner of the United Nations Compensations Commission for a period of five years. 
Mr. Lim also served as Commissioner of the United Nations Compensations Commission for a period of five years. 
He was also appointed by the Domestic Trade  Minister to  be a member  of the Corporate Law Reform Committee 
He was also appointed by the Domestic Trade  Minister to  be a member  of the Corporate Law Reform Committee 
He was also appointed by the Domestic Trade  Minister to  be a member  of the Corporate Law Reform Committee 
He was also appointed by the Domestic Trade  Minister to  be a member  of the Corporate Law Reform Committee 
He was also appointed by the Domestic Trade  Minister to  be a member  of the Corporate Law Reform Committee 
He was also appointed by the Domestic Trade  Minister to  be a member  of the Corporate Law Reform Committee 
He was also appointed by the Domestic Trade  Minister to  be a member  of the Corporate Law Reform Committee 
under the purview of the Companies Commission of Malaysia.   
under the purview of the Companies Commission of Malaysia.   
under the purview of the Companies Commission of Malaysia.   
under the purview of the Companies Commission of Malaysia.   
under the purview of the Companies Commission of Malaysia.   
under the purview of the Companies Commission of Malaysia.   
under the purview of the Companies Commission of Malaysia.   
Independent Non-Executive Director of Malaysia Building Society Berhad and UEM Sunrise Berhad, both  of which 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Malaysia Building Society Berhad and UEM Sunrise Berhad, both  of which 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Malaysia Building Society Berhad and UEM Sunrise Berhad, both  of which 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Malaysia Building Society Berhad and UEM Sunrise Berhad, both  of which 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Malaysia Building Society Berhad and UEM Sunrise Berhad, both  of which 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Malaysia Building Society Berhad and UEM Sunrise Berhad, both  of which 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Malaysia Building Society Berhad and UEM Sunrise Berhad, both  of which 
are listed on Bursa Malaysia. 
are listed on Bursa Malaysia. 
are listed on Bursa Malaysia. 
are listed on Bursa Malaysia. 
are listed on Bursa Malaysia. 
are listed on Bursa Malaysia. 
are listed on Bursa Malaysia. 
Jonathan Law Ngee Song  
Jonathan Law Ngee Song  
Jonathan Law Ngee Song  
Jonathan Law Ngee Song  
Jonathan Law Ngee Song  
Jonathan Law Ngee Song  
Jonathan Law Ngee Song  
(Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  Chairman  of  Remuneration  Committee,  member  of  Audit  Committee  and 
(Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  Chairman  of  Remuneration  Committee,  member  of  Audit  Committee  and 
(Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  Chairman  of  Remuneration  Committee,  member  of  Audit  Committee  and 
(Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  Chairman  of  Remuneration  Committee,  member  of  Audit  Committee  and 
(Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  Chairman  of  Remuneration  Committee,  member  of  Audit  Committee  and 
(Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  Chairman  of  Remuneration  Committee,  member  of  Audit  Committee  and 
(Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  Chairman  of  Remuneration  Committee,  member  of  Audit  Committee  and 
Nomination & Corporate Governance Committees, age 52) 
Nomination & Corporate Governance Committees, age 52) 
Nomination & Corporate Governance Committees, age 52) 
Nomination & Corporate Governance Committees, age 52) 
Nomination & Corporate Governance Committees, age 52) 
Nomination & Corporate Governance Committees, age 52) 
Nomination & Corporate Governance Committees, age 52) 
Appointed 4 July 2013. 
Appointed 4 July 2013. 
Appointed 4 July 2013. 
Appointed 4 July 2013. 
Appointed 4 July 2013. 
Appointed 4 July 2013. 
Appointed 4 July 2013. 
He was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor, to the High Court of Malaya in 1991.   
He was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor, to the High Court of Malaya in 1991.   
He was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor, to the High Court of Malaya in 1991.   
He was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor, to the High Court of Malaya in 1991.   
He was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor, to the High Court of Malaya in 1991.   
He was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor, to the High Court of Malaya in 1991.   
He was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor, to the High Court of Malaya in 1991.   
Following his  graduation from Australia National University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of 
Following his  graduation from Australia National University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of 
Following his  graduation from Australia National University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of 
Following his  graduation from Australia National University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of 
Following his  graduation from Australia National University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of 
Following his  graduation from Australia National University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of 
Following his  graduation from Australia National University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of 
Laws, he practised as a legal assistant in Allen & Gledhill (1991 to 1995)  and was promoted to a partner (1995 to 
Laws, he practised as a legal assistant in Allen & Gledhill (1991 to 1995)  and was promoted to a partner (1995 to 
Laws, he practised as a legal assistant in Allen & Gledhill (1991 to 1995)  and was promoted to a partner (1995 to 
Laws, he practised as a legal assistant in Allen & Gledhill (1991 to 1995)  and was promoted to a partner (1995 to 
Laws, he practised as a legal assistant in Allen & Gledhill (1991 to 1995)  and was promoted to a partner (1995 to 
Laws, he practised as a legal assistant in Allen & Gledhill (1991 to 1995)  and was promoted to a partner (1995 to 
Laws, he practised as a legal assistant in Allen & Gledhill (1991 to 1995)  and was promoted to a partner (1995 to 
1996).  In 1996 he joined the Malaysian law firm Messrs Nik Saghir & Ismail as a partner of the firm.   
1996).  In 1996 he joined the Malaysian law firm Messrs Nik Saghir & Ismail as a partner of the firm.   
1996).  In 1996 he joined the Malaysian law firm Messrs Nik Saghir & Ismail as a partner of the firm.   
1996).  In 1996 he joined the Malaysian law firm Messrs Nik Saghir & Ismail as a partner of the firm.   
1996).  In 1996 he joined the Malaysian law firm Messrs Nik Saghir & Ismail as a partner of the firm.   
1996).  In 1996 he joined the Malaysian law firm Messrs Nik Saghir & Ismail as a partner of the firm.   
1996).  In 1996 he joined the Malaysian law firm Messrs Nik Saghir & Ismail as a partner of the firm.   
Independent Non-Executive Director of Karex Berhad and Evergreen Fibreboard Berhad, public listed companies in 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Karex Berhad and Evergreen Fibreboard Berhad, public listed companies in 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Karex Berhad and Evergreen Fibreboard Berhad, public listed companies in 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Karex Berhad and Evergreen Fibreboard Berhad, public listed companies in 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Karex Berhad and Evergreen Fibreboard Berhad, public listed companies in 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Karex Berhad and Evergreen Fibreboard Berhad, public listed companies in 
Independent Non-Executive Director of Karex Berhad and Evergreen Fibreboard Berhad, public listed companies in 
Malaysia.  Appointed  Independent  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Evergreen  Fibreboard  Berhad  on  22  February 
Malaysia.  Appointed  Independent  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Evergreen  Fibreboard  Berhad  on  22  February 
Malaysia.  Appointed  Independent  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Evergreen  Fibreboard  Berhad  on  22  February 
Malaysia.  Appointed  Independent  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Evergreen  Fibreboard  Berhad  on  22  February 
Malaysia.  Appointed  Independent  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Evergreen  Fibreboard  Berhad  on  22  February 
Malaysia.  Appointed  Independent  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Evergreen  Fibreboard  Berhad  on  22  February 
Malaysia.  Appointed  Independent  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Evergreen  Fibreboard  Berhad  on  22  February 
2010. He is also the Chairman of Remuneration Committee and a member of Nomination Committee of Evergreen 
2010. He is also the Chairman of Remuneration Committee and a member of Nomination Committee of Evergreen 
2010. He is also the Chairman of Remuneration Committee and a member of Nomination Committee of Evergreen 
2010. He is also the Chairman of Remuneration Committee and a member of Nomination Committee of Evergreen 
2010. He is also the Chairman of Remuneration Committee and a member of Nomination Committee of Evergreen 
2010. He is also the Chairman of Remuneration Committee and a member of Nomination Committee of Evergreen 
2010. He is also the Chairman of Remuneration Committee and a member of Nomination Committee of Evergreen 
Fibreboard Berhad. 
Fibreboard Berhad. 
Fibreboard Berhad. 
Fibreboard Berhad. 
Fibreboard Berhad. 
Fibreboard Berhad. 
Fibreboard Berhad. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

39
39 
39 
39 
39 
39 
39 
39 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Statement on Corporate Governance 

Application of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
AEP is committed to business integrity, appropriately high ethical standards and professionalism in all its activities 
and  operations.  This  includes  a  commitment  to  high  standards  in  corporate  governance  relating  in  particular  to 
appropriate systems and controls adopted at a senior level of management of the Group and operation of the Board. 
The  benchmark  standards in  this  regard are  set  out in  the  UK  Corporate Governance Code (‘the Code’),  as most 
recently  revised  in  June  2016  which  forms  part  of  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange.  The  Code  is 
available from the Financial Reporting Council’s  (“FRC”) website  at www.frc.org.uk. Where provisions of  the  Code 
were  not  met  during  2017,  the  particular  comment  is  made  in  the  statements  below  and  in  the  Directors’ 
remuneration report on pages 47 to 51. 

Relationship Agreement with Controlling Shareholder 
The UK Listing Rules require a premium listed issuer with a controlling shareholder to have in place a relationship 
agreement with the controlling shareholder. The mandatory requirement for the relationship agreement is intended to 
prevent  controlling  shareholders  from  exercising  their  influence  in  a  way  that  is  improper  or  unfair  to  minority 
shareholders.  The  requirement  is  not  intended  to  prevent  a  controlling  shareholder  from  engaging  fairly  with  an 
issuer or legitimately disagreeing with the issuer and neither are they intended to prevent shareholders from holding 
board  positions.  AEP  Plc  has  identified  all  controlling  shareholders  and  regarded  its  major  shareholder,  Genton 
International  Limited  (“Genton”)  as  the  only  controlling  shareholder.  In  this  respect,  the  Company  entered  into  a 
relationship  agreement  with  Genton  on  14  November  2014.  The  agreement  is  available  for  inspection  by  the 
shareholders upon request from the Company Secretary. AEP Plc has complied with the independence provisions 
included in the agreement and that, so far as it is aware, those independence provisions have been complied with by 
Genton. 

The Board 
AEP is led  by a  strong and experienced Board of Directors (see  biographical details  set  out on page 39).  During 
2017 the Board comprised the Non-Executive Chairman, one Executive Director and two Non-Executive Directors, 
both of whom are considered by the Board to be Independent.  

Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan was appointed as the Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs on 1 
September 2010. Prior to 1 September 2010, Dato’ John Lim was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director.  

Madam Lim Siew Kim was appointed as the Non-Executive Chairman on 31 January 2011. Neither external search 
consultancy  nor  open  advertising  was  used  for  the  appointment.  The  Nomination  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee is of the view that Madam Lim, who indirectly owns 52% of the Company’s shares, with her experience in 
plantation as she was the Chairman of the Company from 1993 to 1998 is an appropriate candidate for the position. 
The other members of the Board are satisfied that through the specific powers reserved for the Board, and given the 
presence of the Independent Non-Executive Directors, there is a reasonable balance of influence.  

Independence of the Non-Executive Directors 
The Board has evaluated the independence of each of its Non-Executive Directors. Following this assessment, the 
Board has determined that, throughout the reporting period, both of its Non-Executive Directors, who were appointed 
for  specified  terms  of  office,  were  independent,  based  above  all  on  their  objectivity  and  integrity.  The  terms  and 
conditions relating to the appointment of the Non-Executive Directors are available from the Company Secretary. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

40

40 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement on Corporate Governance 

In arriving at its conclusion, the Board considered the factors set out in the FRC’s UK Corporate Governance Code 
including, inter alia, whether any of the Non-Executive Directors: 
•  has been an employee of the Group within the last five years; 
•  has, or had within the last three years, a material business relationship with the Group; 
•  receives remuneration from the Group other than a Director’s fee; 
•  has close family ties with any of the Group’s advisors, Directors or senior employees; 
•  holds cross-directorships or has significant links with other Directors through involvement in other companies or 

bodies; 

•  has served more than nine years on the Board; or 
•  represents a significant shareholder 

The  FRC’s  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  acknowledges  that  a  Director  may  be  regarded  as  independent 
notwithstanding the existence of any of the above factors. 

The  Independent  Non-Executive  Directors  have  a  wide  range  of  business  interests  beyond  their  position  with  the 
Company and the rest of the Board agree unanimously that they have shown themselves to be fully independent.  

Senior Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr. Lim Tian Huat, an experienced Chartered Accountant acted in the capacity of Senior Independent Non-Executive 
Director from 8 May 2015. 

Operation of the Board 
A  schedule  of duties  and  decisions  reserved for  the  Board and  management  respectively has  been  adopted.  The 
Audit, Nomination & Corporate Governance and Remuneration  Committees have written  terms  of reference which 
are available for inspection upon request from the Company Secretary. 

Unless warranted by unusual matters, the Board normally meets two to three times each year. Otherwise, all other 
matters are dealt with by written resolution and telephone conference. During 2017 there were two Board meetings 
and were attended by all directors except for Mr Lim Tian Huat who attended only one Board meeting. Agenda and 
minutes of previous meetings were circulated prior to meetings. 

The  Independent  Non-Executive  Directors  met  on  their  own  during  2017.  Telephone  discussions  between  the 
Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors also took place outside these meetings. 

The Board is supplied with relevant, timely and accurate information for review prior to each meeting to enable them 
to discharge their duties. The Audit Committee is responsible for the integrity of the financial information and this is 
achieved by interacting with the management and with the internal auditors. The Board has identified and formally 
adopted a schedule of key matters that are reserved for its decision, including the annual fiscal and capital budgets, 
interim, preliminary and final results announcements, final dividends, the appointment of Directors and the Company 
Secretary, circulars to shareholders, Group treasury policies and acquisitions. Certain other matters are delegated to 
Board committees, the details of which are set out below. 

During 2017, the Board followed the Group results and the development of the activities of the various subsidiaries 
by means of reports prepared by the management in Malaysia and Indonesia. It received further reports and minutes 
of  Executive Committee  meetings in Indonesia  chaired  by  a senior  manager  from  Malaysia.  The  objectives  of  the 
Executive Committee are to resolve operational issues and to drive the performance budget set at the beginning of 
every  year by the Board. The other members  of the Executive Committee  are made up  of senior members of the 
management  team  based  in  Indonesia  which  amongst  others  includes  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the  two  Chief 
Operating Officers, the Finance Director and the Engineering Director.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

41

41 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement on Corporate Governance 

Each Board member has access to the impartial advice and services of the Company Secretary, who is responsible 
to the Board for ensuring that appropriate procedures are followed. Where necessary the Board members may seek 
independent  advice  including  legal  counsel  at  the  Company’s  expense.  The  Company  maintained  Directors’  and 
officers’ liability insurance throughout 2017. 

Non-Executive  Directors  are  appointed  for  two  year  terms  renewable  on  the  recommendation  of  the  Board.  To 
maintain the vitality of the Board, the Directors specify fixed terms of office for Non-Executives. However, the Board 
will review the position of each Director for the yearly re-election under the Code. 

Dato’  John  Lim,  the  only  Executive  Director  on  the  Board,  sits  on  the  Audit,  Nomination  and  Remuneration 
Committees for 2017. The  UK  Corporate  Governance Code  provides  for smaller companies  like  AEP  to  have  two 
independent Non-Executive Directors in the Audit and Remuneration Committees and a majority independent Non-
Executive  Directors  in  the  Nomination  Committee.  The  Code  does  not  expressly  provide  for  the  exclusion  of  the 
Executive Director in the Audit and Remuneration Committees. In practice, companies would normally exclude the 
Executive  Director  from  membership  so  as  not  to  taint  the  independence  of  both  the  Audit  and  Remuneration 
Committees.  However,  the  Board  felt  strongly  that  given  the  small  composition  of  the  various  Committees,  they 
would benefit from Dato’ John Lim’s wealth of commercial and audit experience. It was also felt that Dato’ John Lim 
being the  only  Director  based  in  London  could only  adequately  represents the  Company  in  any  shareholders  and 
investor meetings if he sits in the three Committees. The Board also believes that the Non-Executive Directors, being 
professionals  in  their  own  areas  of  expertise  would  maintain  their  impartiality  and  independence  by  their  majority 
presence in all three Committees. 

In  2017 the Board conducted a review  of its performance by discussion. It concluded that the Board is performing 
effectively and that the Board members have the complementary skills appropriate to propel the Group in its strategic 
direction and for challenges ahead. No other major issues arose from this review. 

Following a review of the internal control and risks management in April 2018 and in the absence of any reported 
failure  and  weaknesses  which  the  Board  considered  significant,  it  concluded  that  these  remain  effective  and 
sufficient for their purpose. 

Nomination Committee 
The  Nomination  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  currently  comprises  Mr.  Lim  Tian  Huat  (Chairman),  Dato’ 
John Lim Ewe Chuan and Mr. Jonathan Law Ngee Song. The committee had two meetings during 2017, attended by 
all members. 

The policy on gender diversity is described on page 24 of the Strategic Report. 

During the year, the Nomination Committee reviewed and deliberated on the Statement of Corporate Governance for 
inclusion  in  the  Annual  Report.  It  also  met  to  discuss  and  approve  the  extension  of  the  contract  of  three  of  its 
Directors.  

Relations with shareholders 
The  Executive  Director  contacted  and  met  certain  principal  shareholders  during  the  year  to  understand  their 
concerns and at all times are pleased to speak to and meet any shareholder. The views of the shareholders were 
communicated to the Board to ensure that it is mindful of the shareholders’ sentiment and issues arising at all times. 
Given  the  dispersion  of  Directors  and  shareholders,  it  is  not  possible  for  every  Director  to  meet  shareholders.  A 
member of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees will be available at the 2018 AGM. It is the intention 
of  the  Board  that  the  Company  would  engage  with  identifiable  shareholders  who  have  voted  against  Company’s 
resolutions in the past. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

42

42 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement on Corporate Governance 

The annual report, interim report and trading statements are intended to keep the shareholders informed as to the 
progress in the operational and financial performance of the Group. The Company maintains a corporate website at 
http://www.angloeastern.co.uk. This website has detailed information on various aspects of the Group’s operations. 
The website is updated regularly and includes information on the Company’s share price and the price of crude palm 
oil.  

The Company’s results and other news releases issued via the London Stock Exchange’s Regulatory News Service 
are  published  on  the  “Investors  Information”  and  “News”  sections  of  the  website  and  together  with  other  relevant 
information  concerning  the  Company  and  the  Industry,  are  available  for  downloading.  The  website  was  upgraded 
recently to enable shareholders and investors to select and receive e-mail alerts from the Company on the selected 
regulatory news to follow the development of the Company. 

Environmental and corporate responsibility 
In 2004 a group of growers, processors, retailers and wildlife and conservation groups founded the “Roundtable for 
Sustainable Palm Oil”, known as RSPO, to codify and promote best practices in the industry. Although AEP is not a 
member of the RSPO, the Group’s management and Directors take a serious view of their environmental and social 
responsibilities and are fully committed to the principles developed by RSPO. Many of these principles overlap with 
ISPO of which compliance is mandatory for AEP. These principles cover eight headings as follows: 
•  Transparency 
•  Compliance with local laws and regulations 
•  Commitment to long term economic and financial viability 
•  Use of appropriate best practices by growers and millers 
•  Environmental responsibility and conservation of natural resources and biodiversity 
•  Responsible consideration of individuals and communities affected by growers and mills 
•  Responsible development of new plantings 
•  Commitment to continuous improvement in key areas of activity. 

Within these headings are 40 detailed principles.  Among the most important are: 
•  Not to remove primary forest 
•  Not to use fire for clearing areas designated for new or replanting 
•  To follow accepted soil and water conservation practices 
•  To  use  agrochemicals  in  ways  that  do  not  endanger  health  or  the  environment  and  to  promote  non-chemical 

methods of pest management 

•  To leave wild areas for wildlife corridors, water catchment and riparian protection 
•  Provide full treatment of mill effluent water 
•  Ensure the wishes of local communities and individuals are taken account of, and 
•  To  pay  to  individuals  with  residual  rights  over  land  only  freely  agreed  compensation,  in  addition  to  following 

government land regulations. 

AEP seeks to comply with these principles in all areas of its activities. 

Lim Tian Huat 
Chairman, Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee                                                                 24 April 2018

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

43

43 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee Report 

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee comprises Mr. Lim Tian Huat (Chairman), Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan and Mr. Jonathan Law 
Ngee Song, all of whom are considered by the Directors to have relevant financial and professional experiences to 
discharge their specific duties with respect to the Audit Committee. 

Mr. Lim is a Fellow member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and a member of the Malaysian 
Institute of Accountants and Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He is also the founding President of 
Insolvency  Practitioners  of  Malaysia.  He  has  extensive  experience  in  accounting,  auditing,  finance  and  corporate 
insolvency.  He attended and participated in eight courses and seminars in 2017, three of which were organised by 
Malaysian  Institute  of  Accountants.  Topics  covered  training  for  directors,  risk  management,  trends,  insolvency, 
review and update of accounting standards. 

Dato’  John  Lim  attended  webinars  hosted  by  UHY  Hacker  Young  LLP  on  the  update  of  accounting  and  auditing 
standards. 

Mr. Jonathan Law attended two seminars covering topics  on impact and  compliance  of  new regulations under the 
Malaysian Companies Act 2016 and also the Fintech legality. 

Both Mr. Lim and Dato’ John Lim have  recent and relevant financial experience in their discharge of duties on the 
Audit Committee.   

Overview 
The  Audit  Committee  met  prior  to  the  completion  of  the  2017  accounts  and  five  times  during  2017  with  full 
attendance. 

During the year, the Committee reviewed and discussed the 2016 Annual Report, Interim Results, 1st Quarter and 3rd 
Quarter Trading Statement for 2017. The Committee also deliberated and recommended to the Board the dividend 
rate for AEP and the Indonesian subsidiaries. It also assessed the risks management report and concluded that the 
risks  generally  remained  unchanged.  The  industry  continues  to  face  many  challenges  and  uncertainties  over 
sustainable  issues  and  governmental  protective  policies.  The  internal  audit  reports  were  tabled  bi-annually  at  the 
Audit  Committee  meetings  and  were  discussed  in  detail.  In  its  effort  to  improve  yield,  the  Committee  also 
recommended the appointment of external agronomists to make field visits for underperforming estates in Indonesia 
to provide advice on optimizing field disciplines and improving crop yields. Due to the slower than expected progress 
in  new  planting,  the  Committee  approved  an  independent  survey  of  some  estates  to  map  out  areas  that  can  be 
planted  expediently.  In  line  with  the  recommendation  of  the  Committee,  the  Group  in  2017  recruited  additional 
manpower and reorganized the internal audit teams with separate team leaders to spearhead and focus on financial 
and  operational  audits  respectively.  It  also  approved  the  Internal  Audit  Plan  for  the  year.  The  Committee  also 
deliberated extensively and made  changes before recommending the Budget for 2017 to  the Board.  In May  2017, 
Audit Committee held its meeting in Medan and took the opportunities to meet the key managers of the Indonesian 
operations.  There  are  regular  dialogues,  both  formal  and  informal  between  the  Audit  Committee  and  the  senior 
management in Indonesia and Malaysia and the discussions are open and constructive. 

The Committee met with the external auditors twice in 2017 to discuss and to agree the 2016 Group accounts for the 
Board’s approval and another meeting to plan the audit for 2017. In the audit planning meeting, the external auditors 
updated  the  Audit  Committee  on  directors’  responsibilities  and  stressed  on  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code 
relating to  audit  partners’ rotation and independence. During the  year the audit engagement team from BDO (UK) 
visited Indonesia and Malaysia to review the work of the component auditors. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

44

44 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee Report 

In the 2017 Annual Report, the management has taken reasonable steps to assess whether there is any indication 
that an asset may be impaired, in particular, the plantations. Impairment for plantations is measured by comparing its 
carrying amount  with its recoverable amount, which is the  higher of the fair value less cost to sell and its value in 
used. Its recoverable amount was based on value in use calculation on the basis that it will be higher than fair value 
less  cost  to  sell,  given  the  mechanics  of  the  two  calculations  and  the  nature  of  the  business.  This  requires  the 
management to exercise significant judgement in determining the underlying assumptions used in the calculation of 
the recoverable  amount.  In  2017, the reversal of impairment loss  of the  plantations  of the Group  was  $1.7 million 
(2016: impairment loss of $2.7 million). The details of the calculation of the recoverable amount are disclosed in note 
10 - Property, plant and equipment to the consolidated financial statements. 

To provide  indicative fair values and to support the valuation  of the  estate land, twelve  companies located across 
North Sumatera, Bengkulu, Riau, Kalimantan and Malaysia were valued by qualified valuers in 2017. The Directors 
revalued the estate land not covered by the valuation exercise based on the regional appreciation rate quantified by 
the qualified valuers. The land is valued on a rotational basis and all the land is valued by qualified valuers every two 
years. More details on land valuation work are covered on page 30 to 31. 

The  Committee  also  reviewed  the  policy  on  revenue  recognition  and  believes  that  revenue  is  recognized  when 
significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  FFB  and  CPO  have  been  transferred  to  the  buyers.  The  Group 
generates revenue predominantly from the sale of CPO from processed FFB. 

The  Board  receives  reports  from  executive  management  in  Indonesia  and  Malaysia  and  focuses  principally  on 
reviewing reports from management and considers whether significant risks in the Group are identified,  evaluated, 
managed and whether significant weaknesses are promptly remedied including, but not limited to, commodity price 
movements, exchange rate movements, political and social change and government legislation. 

During  the  year  the Committee  carried  out  an  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of the  external  audit  process.  The 
assessment  was  led  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee,  assisted  by  the  Senior  General  Manager  and  the 
Group  Accountant  and  focused  on  certain  criteria  which  the  Committee  considered  to  be  important  factors  in 
demonstrating an effective audit process. These factors included the quality of audit staff, the planning and execution 
of  the  audit  according  to  agreed  plans  and  timeline,  provision  of  sound  advice  on  technical  issues  and  degree  of 
independence and professionalism displayed during the audit for 2016. The tenure of audit and extent of non-audit 
work that will affect the independence of the auditors were reviewed. During 2017, the non-audit work undertaken by 
BDO  (UK)  was  on  the  review  of  the  interim  report  for  compliance  before  the  announcement.  The  Committee 
considered  the  nature,  scope  of  engagement  and  remuneration  paid  were  such  that  the  independence  and 
objectivity of the auditors were not impaired. Fees paid for audit and non-audit services are provided in Note 4. The 
Committee  considered  the  key  members  of  the  audit  engagement  team  and  component  auditors  involved  in  the 
Group Audit. This includes the Audit Partner, the Audit Senior Manager and the Audit Manager from BDO (UK) and 
the various partners from BDO in Malaysia and Indonesia. The current Audit Partner from BDO (UK) has been the 
Company’s  audit  engagement  partner  for  four  years  since  2014  and  the  Audit  Partner  for  Malaysia  audit  has 
completed  one  year.  The  Audit  Partner  for  the  Indonesian  audit  has  been  involved  for  two  years  since  2015. 
Following this assessment, the Committee concluded that the external audit process remained effective, and that the 
objectivity of the external auditors was not impaired and that it provides an appropriate independent challenge of the 
senior management of the Group.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

45

45 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee Report 

Responsibility 
Audit Committee is responsible for: 

  Monitoring  the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  and  reviewing  formal  announcements  of  financial 
performance and significant reporting issues and judgements that such statements and announcements are fair 
and balanced; 
Reviewing  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  control  functions  (including  the  internal  financial  controls  and  the 
internal audit function); 

 

  Making  recommendations  to  the  Board  in  relation  to  the  appointment,  reappointment  and  removal  of  the 

 
 
 

external auditors, their remuneration and terms of engagement; 
Reviewing and monitoring the independence of the external auditors and the effectiveness of the audit process; 
Providing advice to the Board on the assessment of the principal risks facing the Group; and 
Providing advice to the Board on the form and basis underlying the longer term viability statement and going 
concern statement to be contained in Annual Reports. 

The Committee also monitors the engagement of the auditors to perform non-audit work. The Committee considered 
that  the  nature  and  scope  of,  and  remuneration  payable  in  respect  of,  these  engagements  were  such  that  the 
independence and objectivity of the auditors were not impaired. 

The  members  of  the  Committee  discharge  their  responsibilities  by  informal  discussions  between  themselves,  by 
meeting  with  the  external  auditors,  the  internal  auditors  and  management  and  by  consideration  of  reports  by 
management and by holding at least one formal meeting in each year. 

Internal control 
The  Company  has  followed  the  Code  provisions  on  internal  control  since  1999  and  the  Guidance  on  Risk 
Management,  Internal  Control  and  Related  Financial  and  Business  Reporting  issued  by  the  Financial  Reporting 
Council in 2014.The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s systems of internal control and risk management 
and for reviewing its effectiveness. Such a system is designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of failure to 
achieve  business  objectives  and  can  only  provide  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement or loss. The Audit Committee reviews and monitors specific risks and internal control procedures and 
reports to the Board where appropriate. Executive staff and Directors are responsible for implementation of control 
procedures and for identifying and managing business risks.  

The Group has internal auditors who visit operating sites in Indonesia and Malaysia regularly based on an approved 
Internal Audit  Plan  and  provide  summarized  internal  audit  reports to the  Audit  Committee  on  a regular  basis.  The 
Internal Audit also conducts special audits throughout the year as and when required by management. The internal 
audit team provides objective assurance as to the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of internal control and risk 
management  of  the  Group’s  operating  management  to  the  Committee.  Follow-up  audits  and  discussions  are  also 
held to ensure remedial actions are taken promptly. The internal audit review is a continuous and sequential process 
and  in  any  one  year  does  not  necessarily  cover  all  risks  which  are  significant  to  the  Group.  The  process  aims  to 
provide reasonable assurance against material misstatement or loss but cannot eliminate the risk of loss. 

Lim Tian Huat 
Chairman, Audit Committee                                                                                                                       24 April 2018 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

46

46 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

I am pleased  to  report on the  activities  of the Remuneration Committee for the  year ended  31 December  2017. It 
sets  out  the  remuneration  policy  and  remuneration  details  for  the  Executive  and  Non-Executive  directors  of  the 
Group. It has been prepared in accordance with Schedule 8 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 as amended in August 2013.  

The  Companies  Act  2006  requires  the  auditors  to  report  to  the  shareholders  on  certain  parts  of  the  Directors’ 
Remuneration Report and to state whether, in their opinion, those parts of the report have been properly prepared in 
accordance  with  the  Regulations.  The  parts  of  the  annual  report  on  remuneration  that  are  subject  to  audit  are 
indicated in that report. The report by the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and the policy statement are not 
subject to audit.  

The Executive Director’s compensation is not linked to the profitability of the Group. It is linked to his role in respect 
of  activities  relating  to  corporate  finance  and  corporate  affairs,  including liaising  with  the Company’s  advisers  and 
regulators and interaction with shareholders.  

The Executive Director basic salary remains and is capped at £90,000 per annum until August 2018. 

The operating units in Indonesia and Malaysia, however, have in place a variable compensation policy that rewards 
senior  executives  and  employees with  bonuses  ranging  from  two to  seven  months’ pay based  on individual’s  and 
operating units’ performance. The key criteria used in the determination of the variable compensation policy for the 
bonus was revised in May 2014 following discussion and consultation with the Company’s Chairman. 

The Remuneration policy and the Director’s remuneration report was last approved at Company’s AGM on 27 June 
2017. In the meeting, the shareholders voted in the following manner: 

To approve Directors’ Remuneration Report 

For 
44 

Against 
12 

% For 
98.94% 

% Against 
1.06% 

The Committee would welcome your support for our Remuneration Report. The report excluding the policy statement 
will be subject to the shareholder vote in 2018 AGM. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee comprises of Mr. Jonathan Law Ngee Song (Chairman), Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
and Mr. Lim Tian Huat.  

The Committee had one meeting in 2017, attended by all members.  

Besides formal meetings, it also has informal discussions and consultation with the Company’s Chairman in relation 
to the variable bonuses for operational staff in Indonesia. During the year the Remuneration Committee reviewed the 
annual 
the  necessary 
recommendation to the Board after making an informal comparison with other plantation companies. The Committee 
also deliberated on the 2017 Remuneration Report and recommended to the Board for acceptance.    

increment  and  bonus  entitlement  of  senior  management 

Indonesia. 

It  made 

in 

Policy 
The  Remuneration  Committee  makes  recommendations  on  senior  management  pay  and  conditions,  after 
consultation with the Chairman, and  recommends to the Board  the terms  for the Executive Director.  It periodically 
assesses the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors and submits a proposal to the Board.  

In determining the remuneration policy of senior management, the Committee takes into account the need to attract, 
retain and motivate employees. It also makes external comparison with the current market trends and practices of 
equivalent roles taking into account the size, business complexity and relative performance. 

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration is considered by the Board and consists exclusively of a fixed payment. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

47

47 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

When  determining  Executive  Director’s  remuneration,  the  Committee  reviews  the  pay  policy  and  levels  for 
executives  below  the  Board,  as  well  as  pay  and  conditions  of  employees  throughout  the  Group.  Other  factors 
considered  are  individual  performance,  market  conditions,  the  Company’s  performance,  pay  and  employment 
conditions of  its other employees in the  organisation and the need to maintain an economic operation.  This policy 
continues to be consistently applied.  

Components 
Base salary 
Base salaries of senior management are reviewed on an annual basis by the Remuneration Committee or when an 
individual changes his responsibilities. Non-Executive Directors receive no benefit other than a fee.  

Bonus 
The Group operates a bonus scheme for senior executives and managers of operating units, which is determined by 
weighted  performance  criteria  including  crop  production,  external  crop  purchase,  increases  in  planted  area, 
efficiency of mill performance and overall profitability. There is no bonus scheme for the Executive Director.  

Share options 
The  UK  and  overseas  executive  share  option  schemes  of  the  Company  are  administered  and  supervised  by  a 
committee consisting, in the majority, of Non-Executive Directors. These schemes are limited over their ten year life 
to issuing no more than 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company from time to time. They provide for 
options to be granted over treasury shares as well as over new shares. To avoid dilution, the Board intends generally 
to follow the treasury share route. 

Individual grants  vest  over three  years. The  total grant  to  each  holder  is  determined  by  seniority  and total  market 
value at  the date  of  grant  is  normally  limited  to  two  times  base  salary.  Exercise  of  options is  only  permitted  three 
years after  grant, provided that the holder remains an  employee of the Group throughout the period. There are  no 
other performance criteria for exercise of options granted so far. 

Pensions 
The  operating  units  in  Indonesia  participate  in  mandatory  pension  schemes  for  their  local  executives  and 
management. There is no company-sponsored scheme for senior executives outside of Indonesia. 

Remuneration Policy Table for Executive Director 
The table below summarises the key aspects of the Group’s Remuneration Policy for Executive Director effective 1 
January 2015.  

Type 

Purpose 

Base salary - fixed pay 

To contain fixed costs 

Maximum payment 
Capped  at  £90,000.  The  cap  is  reviewed 
periodically. The policy permits the cap to be 
changed if this is deemed necessary to meet 
regulatory 
business, 
requirements. 

legislative 

or 

There is no bonus, fringe benefits or employee share option scheme for the Executive Director. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

48

48 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Executive Director’s Remuneration over 9 Years 
Executive Director’s Remuneration over 9 Years 
Benefit 
Benefit 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Year ended 31 Dec 
Year ended 31 Dec 
         2017 
         2017 
         2016 
         2016 
         2015 
         2015 
         2014 
         2014 
         2013 
         2013 
         2012 
         2012 
         2011 
         2011 
         2010 
         2010 
         2009 
         2009 
* The Executive Director’s basic salary from 2015 to  2017 was £90,000 per annum. The fluctuations shown above 
* The Executive Director’s basic salary from 2015 to  2017 was £90,000 per annum. The fluctuations shown above 
during this period were the result of exchange translations. 
during this period were the result of exchange translations. 

Salary 
Salary 
$113,000* 
$113,000* 
$127,000* 
$127,000* 
$137,000* 
$137,000* 
$133,000 
$133,000 
$117,000 
$117,000 
$105,000 
$105,000 
$83,000 
$83,000 
$114,000 
$114,000 
$137,000 
$137,000 

Total 
Total 
$113,000 
$113,000 
$127,000 
$127,000 
$137,000 
$137,000 
$133,000 
$133,000 
$117,000 
$117,000 
$105,000 
$105,000 
$83,000 
$83,000 
$114,000 
$114,000 
$137,000 
$137,000 

Pension 
Pension 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Bonus 
Bonus 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Percentage change of remuneration  
Percentage change of remuneration  
The  following  table  shows  a  comparison  of  the  percentage  change  in  salaries  of  the  Executive  Director,  senior 
The  following  table  shows  a  comparison  of  the  percentage  change  in  salaries  of  the  Executive  Director,  senior 
management in Indonesia and total wages and salaries between 2016 and 2017.  
management in Indonesia and total wages and salaries between 2016 and 2017.  

Percentage change in Executive Director’s salary                                                  
Percentage change in Executive Director’s salary                                                  
Salary                                                                                                                     
Salary                                                                                                                     

$113,000 
$113,000 

$127,000 
$127,000 

-11.0% 
-11.0% 

2017 
2017 

2016 
2016 

Change 
Change 

Percentage change in selected Group senior management salaries 
Percentage change in selected Group senior management salaries 
Salaries                                                                                                                
Salaries                                                                                                                

$1,587,000 
$1,587,000 

$1,816,000 
$1,816,000 

-12.6% 
-12.6% 

Percentage change in total wages and salaries 
Percentage change in total wages and salaries 
Total wages and salaries 
Total wages and salaries 

Relative importance of spend on pay   
Relative importance of spend on pay   

$31,608,000 
$31,608,000 

$28,764,000 
$28,764,000 

+9.9% 
+9.9% 

$'000
$'000

 35,000
 35,000

 30,000
 30,000

 25,000
 25,000

 20,000
 20,000

 15,000
 15,000

 10,000
 10,000

 5,000
 5,000

 -
 -

34,926 
34,926 

31,564 
31,564 

1,003 
1,003 

1,515 
1,515 

2016          2017                             2016        2017
2016          2017                             2016        2017

Total Group Employee Remuneration
Total Group Employee Remuneration

Total Dividend Paid
Total Dividend Paid

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

49

49 
49 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Service contracts 
All Directors, Executive and Non-Executive, have formal appointment letters. The Executive and Non-Executives are 
appointed  normally  on two year  terms  with  notice periods  of  one month  to  two months.  The  service  contracts  are 
kept  at the registered  office and may  be  inspected by  shareholders on request. Notice periods for all other senior 
management are generally two months. Therefore any remuneration payment for loss of office will be capped at a 
maximum of two months.  

At 31 December 2017, the unexpired term of the retiring Directors are: 
Madam Lim Siew Kim                 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan   
Lim Tian Huat 
Jonathan Law Ngee Song         

Expiry 30 January 2019 
Expiry 31 August 2018 
Expiry 7 May 2019 
Expiry 3 July 2019 

Performance Graph 
The performance graph is set out on page 4 and shows the Company’s share  price performance compared to the 
FTSE  100  index  for  the  period  of  2009  to  2017  (last  nine  years)  to  indicate  the  volatility  and  trend  of  the  market 
generally. Our share price performance consistently outperformed the FTSE 100 index throughout these periods. In 
determining  senior  management  compensation,  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  influenced  by  the  operating 
performance of the Company and not directly by the share price. AEP was removed from the FTSE All Share Index 
in June 2016 resulting in a large sell down of its shares as index related funds reweighted their holdings. The drop in 
AEP share price coincided with the sell down. The removal was primarily based on the liquidity of the shares after it 
failed to meet the monthly median of 0.015% of the stock for eight out of twelve months. However, after an absence 
of one year, AEP with effect from 1 June 2017, has been included in the FTSE Small Cap and FTSE All Share Index.  

Directors’ interests (audited) 
The interests of the Directors together with those of their immediate families in the securities of the Company were 
as shown below: 

Directors' beneficial interests at 31 December: 

Madam Lim Siew Kim 
Dato' John Lim Ewe Chuan  
Lim Tian Huat  
Jonathan Law Ngee Song 

2017 
Ordinary shares 
20,551,914 

2016 
Ordinary shares 
20,551,914 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

The interests disclosed for Madam Lim are held by Genton International Ltd and certain other companies of which 
Madam Lim is the controlling shareholder.  

There  have  been  no  changes  in  the  interests  of  the  Directors  in  the  securities  of  the  Company  between  31 
December  2017  and the  date of this  report. Other than Madam Lim, none  of the  Directors had  any interest in the 
securities  of  the  Company  between  the  date  of  their  appointments  and  the  date  of  this  report.  There  is  no 
requirement for Directors to hold shares in the Company. Other than as set out in notes 6 and 21 to the consolidated 
financial statements, no Director had a material interest in any contract of the Company subsisting during, or at the 
end of the financial year. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

50

50 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Directors’ remuneration (audited) 
The following part provides details of the remuneration of all the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2017. The 
numerical components of these disclosures have been audited in accordance with Section 421 of the UK Companies 
Act 2006. 

The remuneration of all Directors who served during the year was: 

 Audited information 

Name of Directors 
Executive: 

Dato' John Lim Ewe Chuan (1) 

Non-Executive: 

Lim Siew Kim (2) 

Lim Tian Huat (3) 

Jonathan Law Ngee Song (4) 

Total 

Total 2017 Fees 

Total 2016 Fees 

$000 

$000 

113 

55 

20 

20 

208 

127 

59 

21 

21 

228 

Directors’ remuneration comprises of directors fees only. 

Unaudited information 
Notes: 

(1) Appointed as Executive Director on 1 September 2010. Previously was the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. 

(2) Appointed on 29 November 1993 and appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 31 January 2011. 

(3) Appointed on 8 May 2015. 

(4) Appointed on 4 July 2013. 

Jonathan Law Ngee Song 
Chairman, Remuneration Committee                                                                                                         24 April 2018 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

51

51 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
Opinion 
Opinion 
Opinion 
Opinion 
Opinion 
Opinion 
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Anglo  Eastern  Plantations  Plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Anglo  Eastern  Plantations  Plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Anglo  Eastern  Plantations  Plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated income statement, 
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Anglo  Eastern  Plantations  Plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated income statement, 
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Anglo  Eastern  Plantations  Plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated income statement, 
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Anglo  Eastern  Plantations  Plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  the 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated income statement, 
the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  the 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated income statement, 
the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  the 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated income statement, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company balance sheet, 
the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company balance sheet, 
the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company balance sheet, 
the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  the 
the  Company  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company balance sheet, 
the  Company  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company balance sheet, 
the  Company  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company balance sheet, 
significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  of  the 
the  Company  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  of  the 
the  Company  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  of  the 
the  Company  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  of  the 
group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  of  the 
group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  of  the 
the  European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  respect  of  the  parent  company 
group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the  European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  respect  of  the  parent  company 
group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the  European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  respect  of  the  parent  company 
group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  including  Financial  Reporting 
the  European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  respect  of  the  parent  company 
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  including  Financial  Reporting 
the  European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  respect  of  the  parent  company 
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  including  Financial  Reporting 
the  European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  respect  of  the  parent  company 
Standard 101 ‘Reduced reporting Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).  
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  including  Financial  Reporting 
Standard 101 ‘Reduced reporting Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).  
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  including  Financial  Reporting 
Standard 101 ‘Reduced reporting Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).  
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  including  Financial  Reporting 
Standard 101 ‘Reduced reporting Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).  
Standard 101 ‘Reduced reporting Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).  
Standard 101 ‘Reduced reporting Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).  
In our opinion: 
In our opinion: 
In our opinion: 
In our opinion: 
In our opinion: 
In our opinion: 
  The financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 
  The financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 
  The financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 
as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 
  The financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 
  The financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 
as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 
  The financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 
as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 
as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 
as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 
as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 
 
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
 
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
 
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 
 
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
 
European Union; 
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
 
European Union; 
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 
European Union; 
European Union; 
 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom 
 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom 
 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom 
 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom 
 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 
 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
 
and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
 
and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 
and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 
and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 
Basis for opinion 
Basis for opinion 
Basis for opinion 
Basis for opinion 
Basis for opinion 
Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
Use of our report 
Use of our report 
Use of our report 
Use of our report 
Use of our report 
Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  parent  company’s 
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  parent  company’s 
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  parent  company’s 
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the 
the  Companies  Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  parent  company’s 
members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the 
the  Companies  Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  parent  company’s 
members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the 
the  Companies  Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  parent  company’s 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company 
members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company 
members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company 
members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the 
and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company 
and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company 
and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company 
and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 
and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 
and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 
Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement 
Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement 
Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement 
Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement 
Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement 
Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs 
(UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to: 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs 
(UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to: 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs 
(UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to: 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs 
(UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to: 
(UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to: 
(UK) require us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to: 
 
the disclosures  in  the  annual  report  set  out  on  pages  20-23 that  describe  the  principal risks  and  explain  how 
 
the disclosures  in  the  annual  report  set  out  on  pages  20-23 that  describe  the  principal risks  and  explain  how 
 
the disclosures  in  the  annual  report  set  out  on  pages  20-23 that  describe  the  principal risks  and  explain  how 
they are being managed or mitigated; 
 
the disclosures  in  the  annual  report  set  out  on  pages  20-23 that  describe  the  principal risks  and  explain  how 
 
they are being managed or mitigated; 
the disclosures  in  the  annual  report  set  out  on  pages  20-23 that  describe  the  principal risks  and  explain  how 
 
they are being managed or mitigated; 
the disclosures  in  the  annual  report  set  out  on  pages  20-23 that  describe  the  principal risks  and  explain  how 
they are being managed or mitigated; 
they are being managed or mitigated; 
they are being managed or mitigated; 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

52 
52 
52
52 
52 
52 
52 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
(continued) 

 

 

the  directors’  confirmation  set  out  on  page  19  in  the  annual  report  that  they  have  carried  out  a  robust 
assessment of the principal risks facing the group, including those that would threaten its business model, future 
performance, solvency or liquidity; 

the directors’ statement set out on page 12 in the financial statements about whether the directors considered it 
appropriate  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  preparing  the  financial  statements  and  the 
directors’ identification of any material uncertainties to the group and the parent company’s ability to continue to 
do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements; 

  whether the directors’ statement relating to going concern required under the Listing Rules in accordance with 

Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or 

 

the directors’ explanation set out on page 30 in the annual report as to how they have assessed the prospects of 
the group, over what period they have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their 
statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the group will be able to continue in operation 
and  meet  its  liabilities  as  they  fall  due  over  the  period  of  their  assessment,  including  any  related  disclosures 
drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the  most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall  audit  strategy,  the  allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the  engagement  team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter  

Revenue recognition 

Our audit response 

Substantially all revenue is derived from the sale of crude 
palm  oil  and  palm  kernel,  the  revenue  from  which  is 
recognised when the goods are delivered or allocated to a 
purchaser  subsequent  to  payment  as  detailed  in  note  1.  
Revenue  is  calculated  as  the  quantity  of  crude  palm  oil 
multiplied  by  the  crude  palm  oil  price,  net  of  processing 
and transportation charges. We consider there to be a risk 
over the accuracy of the recorded weight of crude palm oil 
sales and therefore the completeness of revenue. 

We tested, on a sample basis, that sale invoices were 
raised  on  the  delivery  date  based  on  the  goods 
dispatched note and that the total weight stated in the 
goods dispatched note agreed with that in the delivery 
order. We identified revenue from sales of crude palm 
oil and palm kernel at the end of the current financial 
year and the beginning of the new financial year and 
tested  a  sample  to  ensure  that  revenue  had  been 
recognised in the correct period.   

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

53

53 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
(continued) 

Key audit matter  
Valuation of biological assets 
The  unharvested  fresh  fruit  bunches  (FFB)  on  the  bearer 
plants  at  the  year-end  remain  within  the  scope  of  IAS  41 
Biological assets and  are  therefore  held  at  fair  value less 
costs  to  sell  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  net  present 
value  of  expected 
the 
future  cash 
production  of  FFB.  Management  exercise  significant 
judgement  in  determining  the  underlying  assumptions 
used  in  the  calculation  of  fair  value.  These  assumptions 
include the estimation of the weight of unharvested FFB at 
the balance sheet date, FFB production, FFB selling price 
and  costs  to  sell.  We  identified  this  as  a  risk  due  to  the 
inherent uncertainty around the future estimates. 

flows  arising 

in 

Valuation of estate land 
Estate  land  is  carried  at  fair  value,  based  on  periodic 
valuations  on  an  open  market  basis  by  an  independent 
professionally  qualified  valuer.  The  directors  obtain  a 
professional valuation on land on a rotational basis and all 
land  has  been  professionally  valued  at  least  once  at  the 
current  or  previous  financial  year  end.  We  identified  the 
valuation  of  estate  land  as  a  risk  due  to  the  subjective 
judgements involved  in the  estimation and the  volatility of 
land market prices within Indonesia.   

Our audit response 

The  directors  performed 
the  valuation  exercise 
internally.  We  challenged  the  assumptions  in  the 
underlying data input by management at the balance 
to 
sheet  date 
industry  peers,  independent  external  data  sources 
and  where  available  to  corroboration  with  supporting 
documentation and historical trends.  

through  discussions,  comparisons 

to 

in  which 

the  current  year 

the  prior  year  and  applying 
the  other 

the  directors  engaged  an 
In 
independent  valuer 
to  perform  a  market-based 
valuation  on  all  land  that  was  not  independently 
valued in the prior year along with a selection of land 
which had been, to ensure geographical coverage  of 
all  areas 
they  operate.  The  directors 
performed  their  own  valuation  on  the  remaining land 
by  considering  the  movements  on  the  valued  land 
those  same 
from 
movements 
the  same 
geographical  region.  We  assessed  the  capabilities, 
objectivity and competence of the independent valuer 
and  considered 
to  be  satisfactory.  We 
challenged  the  assumptions  applied  by  the  valuer, 
verified  the  input  data  utilised  and  assessed  the 
reasonableness  of  the  movements  the  valuation  on 
an  estate  by  estate  basis  in  light  of  movements  in 
plantation land area and market valuation trends. We 
challenged  the  assumptions  applied  by  the  Directors 
in their own valuation, most notably their rationale for 
the  application  of  the  movements  determined  by  the 
independent valuers to the remaining estates.  

them 

land 

in 

Impairment of bearer plants classified as PPE 
Bearer  plants  fall  within  the  scope  of  IAS  16  –  Property, 
Plant  and  Equipment  and  are  therefore  held  at  historical 
cost less depreciation. At the end of each reporting period, 
the  directors  are  required  to  assess  whether  there  is  any 
indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired.  If  any  such 
indication  exists, 
the 
recoverable amount of the asset.  

the  directors  shall  estimate 

We  considered  the  various  indicators  of  impairment 
listed  in  IAS  36  to  determine  whether  any  additional 
plantations to those already identified by the directors 
should  be  reviewed  for  impairment  at  31  December 
2017.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

54

54 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
(continued) 
(continued) 

Key audit matter  
Key audit matter  
Impairment of bearer plants classified as PPE 
Impairment of bearer plants classified as PPE 

(continued) 
(continued) 

The directors have identified an indicator of impairment on 
The directors have identified an indicator of impairment on 
five plantations and have carried out an impairment review 
five plantations and have carried out an impairment review 
for  those  plantations,  calculating  the  recoverable  amount 
for  those  plantations,  calculating  the  recoverable  amount 
to  be  the  asset’s  value  in  use.  The  directors  exercise 
to  be  the  asset’s  value  in  use.  The  directors  exercise 
significant 
the  underlying 
judgement 
the  underlying 
judgement 
significant 
assumptions used in this calculation.  
assumptions used in this calculation.  

in  determining 
in  determining 

Our audit response 
Our audit response 

comparisons 
comparisons 

The  directors  engaged  an  independent  valuer  to 
The  directors  engaged  an  independent  valuer  to 
determine  the  value  in  use  using  data  provided  by 
determine  the  value  in  use  using  data  provided  by 
management. We challenged  the assumptions in the 
management. We challenged  the assumptions in the 
through 
underlying  data  made  by 
through 
underlying  data  made  by 
discussions, 
peers, 
peers, 
discussions, 
independent  external  data  sources  and  where 
independent  external  data  sources  and  where 
supporting 
available 
supporting 
available 
documentation  and  historical  trends.  We  performed 
documentation  and  historical  trends.  We  performed 
sensitivity  analysis  on  the  key  assumptions  in  the 
sensitivity  analysis  on  the  key  assumptions  in  the 
value in use calculation which were considered to be 
value in use calculation which were considered to be 
CPO price and discount rate.  
CPO price and discount rate.  

the  valuer 
the  valuer 
industry 
to 
industry 
to 

corroboration 
corroboration 

through 
through 

to 
to 

Our application of materiality 
Our application of materiality 

We  apply  the  concept  of  materiality  both  in  planning  and  performing  our  audit,  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of 
We  apply  the  concept  of  materiality  both  in  planning  and  performing  our  audit,  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of 
misstatements.  We  consider  materiality  to  be  the  magnitude  by  which  misstatements,  including  omissions,  could 
misstatements.  We  consider  materiality  to  be  the  magnitude  by  which  misstatements,  including  omissions,  could 
influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.  
influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.  

We determined materiality for the group financial statements 
We determined materiality for the group financial statements 
as  a  whole  to  be  US$3.00  million  (2016:  US$2.00  million) 
as  a  whole  to  be  US$3.00  million  (2016:  US$2.00  million) 
which  approximates  to  4.3%  of  profit  before  tax  (2016: 
which  approximates  to  4.3%  of  profit  before  tax  (2016: 
3.3%).    In  previous  years,  materiality  has  been  based  on 
3.3%).    In  previous  years,  materiality  has  been  based  on 
revenue but in the current year we have based materiality on 
revenue but in the current year we have based materiality on 
profit before tax. We consider profit before tax to be a more 
profit before tax. We consider profit before tax to be a more 
appropriate basis for materiality as it is a key indicator of the 
appropriate basis for materiality as it is a key indicator of the 
Group’s financial performance. Performance materiality was 
Group’s financial performance. Performance materiality was 
set  at  75%  of  the  above  materiality  levels  (2016:  75%). 
set  at  75%  of  the  above  materiality  levels  (2016:  75%). 
Performance  materiality  is  applied  at  the  individual  account 
Performance  materiality  is  applied  at  the  individual  account 
or  balance  level  set  at  an  amount  to  reduce  to  an 
or  balance  level  set  at  an  amount  to  reduce  to  an 
appropriately  low  level  the  probability  that  the  aggregate  of 
appropriately  low  level  the  probability  that  the  aggregate  of 
uncorrected  and  undetected  misstatements  exceeds 
uncorrected  and  undetected  misstatements  exceeds 
materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole.  Where 
materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole.  Where 
from  components  was  audited 
financial 
from  components  was  audited 
financial 
separately,  component  materiality  was  set  at  lower  levels 
separately,  component  materiality  was  set  at  lower  levels 
varying up to 50% of group materiality. Materiality levels are 
varying up to 50% of group materiality. Materiality levels are 
higher than in previous years due to the change in basis and 
higher than in previous years due to the change in basis and 
the improvement in results for the year. 
the improvement in results for the year. 

information 
information 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all individual audit differences identified 
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all individual audit differences identified 
during  the  course  of  our  audit  in  excess  of  US$60,000  (2016:  US$50,000).  We  also  agreed  to  report  differences 
during  the  course  of  our  audit  in  excess  of  US$60,000  (2016:  US$50,000).  We  also  agreed  to  report  differences 
below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 
below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

We  determined  materiality  for  the  parent  company  financial  statements  to  be  US$1.13  million  (2016:  US$1.38 
We  determined  materiality  for  the  parent  company  financial  statements  to  be  US$1.13  million  (2016:  US$1.38 
million) which is based on 2% of gross assets as the entity does not trade and acts as a holding company. 
million) which is based on 2% of gross assets as the entity does not trade and acts as a holding company. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

55

55 
55 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
(continued) 
(continued) 

An overview of the scope of our audit 
An overview of the scope of our audit 

The Group financial statements are a consolidation of twenty six  companies made up  of the parent company, four 
The Group financial statements are a consolidation of twenty six  companies made up  of the parent company, four 
management  companies,  four  dormant  companies  and  seventeen  trading  companies,  all  of  which  now  contain 
management  companies,  four  dormant  companies  and  seventeen  trading  companies,  all  of  which  now  contain 
mature  plantations. Sixteen  of  the  plantations  are  located  in  Indonesia  and  one  in  Malaysia.  The  head  office  and 
mature  plantations. Sixteen  of  the  plantations  are  located  in  Indonesia  and  one  in  Malaysia.  The  head  office  and 
main  accounting  location  is  located  in  Kuala  Lumpur,  Malaysia,  at  a  separate  location  from  the  plantations.  Our 
main  accounting  location  is  located  in  Kuala  Lumpur,  Malaysia,  at  a  separate  location  from  the  plantations.  Our 
Group  audit  scope  focused  on  the  group’s  principal  operating  companies  and  based  on  our  risk  assessment  we 
Group  audit  scope  focused  on  the  group’s  principal  operating  companies  and  based  on  our  risk  assessment  we 
identified  six  operating  plantation  companies  which,  in  our  view,  required  an  audit  of  their  complete  financial 
identified  six  operating  plantation  companies  which,  in  our  view,  required  an  audit  of  their  complete  financial 
information due to their size and a further eleven which required audit procedures on specific areas due to their risk 
information due to their size and a further eleven which required audit procedures on specific areas due to their risk 
characteristics. This, together with additional procedures performed at Group level in respect of the audit of biological 
characteristics. This, together with additional procedures performed at Group level in respect of the audit of biological 
assets, leasehold land and the impairment reviews of bearer plants classified as property plant and equipment, gave 
assets, leasehold land and the impairment reviews of bearer plants classified as property plant and equipment, gave 
us the evidence we needed to form our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole.  
us the evidence we needed to form our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole.  

Audits of the subsidiary companies were performed at materiality levels lower than Group materiality and determined 
Audits of the subsidiary companies were performed at materiality levels lower than Group materiality and determined 
by  us  to  be  appropriate  to  the  relative  size  of  the  company  concerned.  The  audits  of  each  of  the  operating 
by  us  to  be  appropriate  to  the  relative  size  of  the  company  concerned.  The  audits  of  each  of  the  operating 
companies were performed entirely in Malaysia and Indonesia. All audits were conducted by BDO network firms with 
companies were performed entirely in Malaysia and Indonesia. All audits were conducted by BDO network firms with 
teams drawn from the UK, Malaysia and Indonesia. As part of our audit strategy, the Senior Statutory Auditor and 
teams drawn from the UK, Malaysia and Indonesia. As part of our audit strategy, the Senior Statutory Auditor and 
other  senior members  of the  team between them visit  Malaysia  and  Indonesia  every  year. During  these  visits the 
other  senior members  of the  team between them visit  Malaysia  and  Indonesia  every  year. During  these  visits the 
Group  audit  team  reviewed  the  complete  audit  files  for  the  six  operating  plantation  companies  considered  to  be 
Group  audit  team  reviewed  the  complete  audit  files  for  the  six  operating  plantation  companies  considered  to  be 
significant by size and focused on the audit work in relation to the specific areas identified for the remaining eleven 
significant by size and focused on the audit work in relation to the specific areas identified for the remaining eleven 
companies considered to be significant by  risk. Following the review, any further work required by the Group audit 
companies considered to be significant by  risk. Following the review, any further work required by the Group audit 
team was performed by the component auditor. The component auditors visit the plantation estates on a rotational 
team was performed by the component auditor. The component auditors visit the plantation estates on a rotational 
basis so that each estate is visited at least once every three years.   
basis so that each estate is visited at least once every three years.   

The  remaining  components  of  the  Group  include  non-significant  holding  companies  and  these  components  were 
The  remaining  components  of  the  Group  include  non-significant  holding  companies  and  these  components  were 
principally subject to analytical review procedures performed by the Group audit team. 
principally subject to analytical review procedures performed by the Group audit team. 

Total assets 
Total assets 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

56

56 
56 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 
Auditors’ Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
(continued) 
(continued) 
(continued) 

Profit before tax 
Profit before tax 
Profit before tax 

Revenue 
Revenue 
Revenue 

Other information 
Other information 
Other information 

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, set out on pages 2 to 51, other than 
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, set out on pages 2 to 51, other than 
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, set out on pages 2 to 51, other than 
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our 
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our 
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the 
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or 
information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or 
information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or 
otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material 
otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material 
otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or 
a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is 
a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is 
a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is 
a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact. 
a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact. 
a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 

In  this  context,  we  also  have  nothing  to  report  in  regard  to  our  responsibility  to  specifically  address  the  following 
In  this  context,  we  also  have  nothing  to  report  in  regard  to  our  responsibility  to  specifically  address  the  following 
In  this  context,  we  also  have  nothing  to  report  in  regard  to  our  responsibility  to  specifically  address  the  following 
items in the other information and to report as uncorrected material misstatements of the other information where we 
items in the other information and to report as uncorrected material misstatements of the other information where we 
items in the other information and to report as uncorrected material misstatements of the other information where we 
conclude that those items meet the following conditions: 
conclude that those items meet the following conditions: 
conclude that those items meet the following conditions: 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

57

57 
57 
57 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
(continued) 

  Fair, balanced and understandable – the statement given by the directors that they consider the annual report 
and  financial statements taken  as  a whole  is fair,  balanced  and  understandable  and  provides  the  information 
necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the  group’s  performance,  business  model  and  strategy,  is  materially 
inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or 

  Audit  committee  reporting  –  the  section  describing  the  work  of  the  audit  committee  does  not  appropriately 

address matters communicated by us to the audit committee; or 

  Directors’  statement  of  compliance  with  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  –  the  parts  of  the  directors’ 
statement  required  under  the  Listing  Rules  relating  to  the  company’s  compliance  with  the  UK  Corporate 
Governance  Code  containing  provisions  specified  for  review  by  the  auditor  in  accordance  with  Listing  Rule 
9.8.10R(2)  do  not  properly  disclose  a  departure  from  a  relevant  provision  of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance 
Code. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit the information given in the strategic report 
and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements and those reports have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained 
in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  material  misstatements  in  the  strategic  report  or  the  directors’ 
report.  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us 
to report to you if, in our opinion: 

  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 

not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

 

 

the parent company financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited are not 
in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 38, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

58

58 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ANGLO-EASTERN PLANTATIONS PLC 
(continued) 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  group’s  and  the  parent 
company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and 
using the  going concern  basis  of accounting  unless the  directors  either  intend  to liquidate the group  or  the  parent 
company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial 
Reporting Council’s  website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.   This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Other matters which we are required to address 

Following  the  recommendation  of  the  audit  committee,  we  were  appointed  by  the  Chairman  in  2001  to  audit  the 
financial  statements  for the  year  ending  31  December  2001  and  subsequent  financial  periods. The  period  of  total 
uninterrupted engagement is 17 years, covering the years ending 31 December 2001 to 31 December 2017. 

The  non-audit  services  prohibited  by  the  FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  were  not  provided  to  the  group  or  the  parent 
company and we remain independent of the group and the parent company in conducting our audit. 

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee. 

Anna Draper (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor 
London 
United Kingdom 

24 April 2018 

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127). 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

59

59 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Income Statement 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 
Consolidated Income Statement 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 

Continuing operations 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 
Revenue 

Gross profit 
Cost of sales 

Administration expenses 
Gross profit 
Reversal of impairment / (impairment 
Administration expenses 

losses) 

Reversal of impairment / (impairment 
Operating profit 

losses) 

Exchange (losses) / gains  
Operating profit 

Finance income 
Exchange (losses) / gains  

Finance expense 
Finance income 

Profit before tax 
Finance expense 

Tax expense 
Profit before tax 

Profit for the year 
Tax expense 

Attributable to: 
Profit for the year 

  -  Owners of the parent 
Attributable to: 

  -  Non-controlling interests 
  -  Owners of the parent 

  -  Non-controlling interests 
Earnings per share for profit 

Earnings per share for profit 

attributable to the owners of the 
parent during the year 
attributable to the owners of the 
parent during the year 

-  basic 

-  diluted 
-  basic 

-  diluted 

Result 
before 
BA  
Result 
before 
movement 
BA  
movement 
$000 

291,907 
$000 
(217,543) 
291,907 

74,364 
(217,543) 

Note 

Note 

2 

2 

(8,611) 
74,364 

923 
(8,611) 

66,676 
923 

(272) 
66,676 

5,337 
(272) 

(1,753) 
5,337 

69,988 
(1,753) 

(23,451) 
69,988 

46,537 
(23,451) 

46,537 

36,386 

10,151 
36,386 

46,537 
10,151 

46,537 

3 

3 
3 

4 
3 

7 
4 

7 

8 

8 
8 

8 

2017 

2017 
BA 
movement 
BA 
movement 
$000 

Result 
before 
BA 
Result 
before 
movement 
BA 
movement 
$000 

2016 

2016 
BA 
movement 
BA 
movement 
$000 

Total 

Total 
$000 

- 
$000 
3,383 
- 

3,383 
3,383 

- 
3,383 

- 
- 

3,383 
- 

- 
3,383 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3,383 
- 

(844) 
3,383 

2,539 
(844) 

2,539 

2,150 

389 
2,150 

2,539 
389 

2,539 

- 
$000 
(297) 
- 

(297) 
(297) 

- 
(297) 

- 
- 

(297) 
- 

- 
(297) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(297) 
- 

73 
(297) 

(224) 
73 

(224) 

(172) 

(52) 
(172) 

(224) 
(52) 

291,907 
$000 
(217,840) 
291,907 

246,210 
$000 
(184,337) 
246,210 

74,067 
(217,840) 

61,873 
(184,337) 

(8,611) 
74,067 

923 
(8,611) 

66,379 
923 

(272) 
66,379 

5,337 
(272) 

(1,753) 
5,337 

69,691 
(1,753) 

(23,378) 
69,691 

46,313 
(23,378) 

46,313 

36,214 

10,099 
36,214 

46,313 
10,099 

(6,653) 
61,873 

(2,740) 
(6,653) 

52,480 
(2,740) 

845 
52,480 

5,881 
845 

(1,743) 
5,881 

57,463 
(1,743) 

(16,021) 
57,463 

41,442 
(16,021) 

41,442 

32,563 

8,879 
32,563 

41,442 
8,879 

(224) 

46,313 

41,442 

91.37cts 

91.29cts 
91.37cts 

91.29cts 

Total 

Total 
$000 

246,210 
$000 
(180,954) 
246,210 

65,256 
(180,954) 

(6,653) 
65,256 

(2,740) 
(6,653) 

55,863 
(2,740) 

845 
55,863 

5,881 
845 

(1,743) 
5,881 

60,846 
(1,743) 

(16,865) 
60,846 

43,981 
(16,865) 

43,981 

34,713 

9,268 
34,713 

43,981 
9,268 

43,981 

87.58cts 

87.58cts 
87.58cts 

87.58cts 

Earnings per share before BA movement are shown in note 8.  

Earnings per share before BA movement are shown in note 8.  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated income statement. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated income statement. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

60

60 

60 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Profit for the year 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 

46,313 

2017 
$000 

Other comprehensive (expenses) / income: 

Items may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

   (Loss) / Gain on exchange translation of foreign operations 
Profit for the year 

Net other comprehensive (expenses) / income may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Other comprehensive (expenses) / income: 
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Items may be reclassified to profit or loss: 
   Unrealised (loss) / gain on revaluation of leasehold land, net of tax 
   (Loss) / Gain on exchange translation of foreign operations 
   Remeasurement of retirement benefits plan, net of tax 
Net other comprehensive (expenses) / income may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Net other comprehensive (expenses) / income not being reclassified to profit or loss 
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Total other comprehensive (expenses) / income for the year, net of tax 

   Unrealised (loss) / gain on revaluation of leasehold land, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

   Remeasurement of retirement benefits plan, net of tax 

Attributable to: 
Net other comprehensive (expenses) / income not being reclassified to profit or loss 

  -  Owners of the parent 
Total other comprehensive (expenses) / income for the year, net of tax 

  -  Non-controlling interests 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Attributable to: 

  -  Owners of the parent 

  -  Non-controlling interests 

2017 
$000 

(1,718) 
46,313 

(1,718) 

(9,948) 
(1,718) 
(1,271) 
(1,718) 
(11,219) 

(12,937) 

(9,948) 
33,376 

(1,271) 

(11,219) 

23,496 
(12,937) 

9,880 
33,376 
33,376 

23,496 

9,880 

33,376 

2016 
$000 

43,981 

2016 
$000 

8,860 
43,981 

8,860 

1,752 
8,860 
(567) 
8,860 
1,185 

10,045 

1,752 
54,026 

(567) 

1,185 

43,099 
10,045 

10,927 
54,026 
54,026 

43,099 

10,927 

54,026 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

61

61 

61 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2017 
As at 31 December 2017 
Company Number: 1884630 
Company Number: 1884630 

Non-current assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment 
Receivables 
Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Current assets 
Current assets 
Inventories 
Inventories 
Tax receivables 
Tax receivables 
Biological assets 
Biological assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 
Tax liabilities 
Tax liabilities 
Dividend payables 
Dividend payables 

Net current assets 
Net current assets 
Non-current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities  
Deferred tax liabilities  
Retirement benefits - net liabilities 
Retirement benefits - net liabilities 

Net assets 
Net assets 
Issued capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent  
Issued capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent  
Share capital 
Share capital 
Treasury shares 
Treasury shares 
Share premium  
Share premium  
Capital redemption reserve 
Capital redemption reserve 
Revaluation reserves 
Revaluation reserves 
Exchange reserves 
Exchange reserves 
Retained earnings 
Retained earnings 

Non-controlling interests 
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 
Total equity 

Note 
Note 

31.12.2017 
$000 
31.12.2017 
$000 

31.12.2016 
$000 
31.12.2016 
$000 

10 
10 
11 
11 
17 
17 

12 
12 
7 
7 
13 
13 
14 
14 

15 
15 
16 
16 

15 
15 
17 
17 
18 
18 

19 
19 
19 
19 

353,680 
353,680 
8,358 
8,358 
9,309 
9,309 
371,347 
371,347 

9,398 
9,398 
29,430 
29,430 
6,772 
6,772 
5,184 
5,184 
139,489 
139,489 
190,273 
190,273 

(8,594) 
(8,594) 
(16,805) 
(16,805) 
(8,637) 
(8,637) 
- 
- 
(34,036) 
(34,036) 
156,237 
156,237 

(19,281) 
(19,281) 
(22,390) 
(22,390) 
(9,022) 
(9,022) 
(50,693) 
(50,693) 
476,891 
476,891 

15,504 
15,504 
(1,171) 
(1,171) 
23,935 
23,935 
1,087 
1,087 
51,288 
51,288 
(221,435) 
(221,435) 
515,884 
515,884 
385,092 
385,092 
91,799 
91,799 
476,891 
476,891 

356,790 
356,790 
3,891 
3,891 
13,451 
13,451 
374,132 
374,132 

9,219 
9,219 
26,695 
26,695 
7,107 
7,107 
5,767 
5,767 
118,176 
118,176 
166,964 
166,964 

(6,203) 
(6,203) 
(16,054) 
(16,054) 
(8,974) 
(8,974) 
- 
- 
(31,231) 
(31,231) 
135,733 
135,733 

(27,875) 
(27,875) 
(30,063) 
(30,063) 
(6,666) 
(6,666) 
(64,604) 
(64,604) 
445,261 
445,261 

15,504 
15,504 
(1,171) 
(1,171) 
23,935 
23,935 
1,087 
1,087 
61,038 
61,038 
(219,570) 
(219,570) 
482,288 
482,288 
363,111 
363,111 
82,150 
82,150 
445,261 
445,261 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 24 April 2018 and were signed on its behalf by  
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 24 April 2018 and were signed on its behalf by  

Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs 
Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement of financial position. 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement of financial position. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

62
62 
62 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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63

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Profit before tax 

Adjustments for: 

BA movement 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Depreciation 

Retirement benefit provisions 

Net finance income 

Unrealised loss / (gain) in foreign exchange 

Property, plant and equipment written off 

(Reversal of impairment) / impairment losses 

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital  

 Increase in inventories 

 Increase in non-current, trade and other receivables   

Decrease / (Increase) in trade and other payables 

Cash inflow from operations 

Interest paid 

Retirement benefits paid 

Overseas tax paid 

Net cash flow from operations 

Investing activities 

Property, plant and equipment 

-  purchases 

-  sales 

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

2017 
$000 

2016 
$000 

69,691 

60,846 

297 

(18) 

16,284 

1,520 

(3,584) 

272 

585 

(923) 

84,124 

(252) 

(4,413) 

837 

80,296 

(1,753) 

(774) 

(26,412) 

51,357 

(3,383) 

(13) 

15,677 

1,700 

(4,138) 

(845) 

731 

2,740 

73,315 

(2,353) 

(1,460) 

(1,749) 

67,753 

(1,743) 

(250) 

(27,133) 

38,627 

(27,192) 

(30,484) 

267 

5,337 

931 

5,881 

(21,588) 

(23,672) 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

64

64 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 

Financing activities 

Dividends paid by Company 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2017 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 

Drawdown of long term loans 

Repayment of existing long term loans 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Financing activities 

Dividends paid by Company 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 
At beginning of year 
Drawdown of long term loans 

Foreign exchange 
Repayment of existing long term loans 

At end of year 
Net cash used in financing activities 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Comprising: 

Cash at end of year 
Cash and cash equivalents  

At beginning of year 

Foreign exchange 

At end of year 

Comprising: 

Cash at end of year 

Note 

Note 

2017 
$000 

(1,515) 

(231) 

- 

(6,197) 
2017 
(7,943) 
$000 
21,826 

(1,515) 

(231) 
118,176 
- 

(513) 
(6,197) 

139,489 
(7,943) 

21,826 

2016 
$000 

(1,003) 

(2,375) 

1,250 

(1,797) 
2016 
(3,925) 
$000 
11,030 

(1,003) 

(2,375) 
104,614 
1,250 

2,532 
(1,797) 

118,176 
(3,925) 

11,030 

27 

139,489 

118,176 

118,176 

(513) 

139,489 

104,614 

2,532 

118,176 

27 

139,489 

118,176 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement of cash flows. 

.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement of cash flows. 

.

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

65

65 

65 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1  Accounting policies 
1  Accounting policies 
1  Accounting policies 
1  Accounting policies 
1  Accounting policies 
1  Accounting policies 
1  Accounting policies 

Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the 
London Stock Exchange. The registered office of AEP is located at Quadrant House, 6th Floor, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW, 
London Stock Exchange. The registered office of AEP is located at Quadrant House, 6th Floor, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW, 
London Stock Exchange. The registered office of AEP is located at Quadrant House, 6th Floor, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW, 
London Stock Exchange. The registered office of AEP is located at Quadrant House, 6th Floor, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW, 
London Stock Exchange. The registered office of AEP is located at Quadrant House, 6th Floor, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW, 
London Stock Exchange. The registered office of AEP is located at Quadrant House, 6th Floor, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW, 
London Stock Exchange. The registered office of AEP is located at Quadrant House, 6th Floor, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW, 
United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Group is plantation agriculture, mainly in the cultivation of oil palm. 
United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Group is plantation agriculture, mainly in the cultivation of oil palm. 
United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Group is plantation agriculture, mainly in the cultivation of oil palm. 
United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Group is plantation agriculture, mainly in the cultivation of oil palm. 
United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Group is plantation agriculture, mainly in the cultivation of oil palm. 
United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Group is plantation agriculture, mainly in the cultivation of oil palm. 
United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Group is plantation agriculture, mainly in the cultivation of oil palm. 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
been consistently applied to all years presented, except as detailed in the following paragraph. 
been consistently applied to all years presented, except as detailed in the following paragraph. 
been consistently applied to all years presented, except as detailed in the following paragraph. 
been consistently applied to all years presented, except as detailed in the following paragraph. 
been consistently applied to all years presented, except as detailed in the following paragraph. 
been consistently applied to all years presented, except as detailed in the following paragraph. 
been consistently applied to all years presented, except as detailed in the following paragraph. 
Basis of preparation 
Basis of preparation 
Basis of preparation 
Basis of preparation 
Basis of preparation 
Basis of preparation 
Basis of preparation 
The financial statements have been  prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its interpretations (IFRS 
The financial statements have been  prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its interpretations (IFRS 
The financial statements have been  prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its interpretations (IFRS 
The financial statements have been  prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its interpretations (IFRS 
The financial statements have been  prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its interpretations (IFRS 
The financial statements have been  prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its interpretations (IFRS 
The financial statements have been  prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its interpretations (IFRS 
and IFRIC interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and 
and IFRIC interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and 
and IFRIC interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and 
and IFRIC interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and 
and IFRIC interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and 
and IFRIC interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and 
and IFRIC interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and 
with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS as adopted by the EU.   
with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS as adopted by the EU.   
with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS as adopted by the EU.   
with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS as adopted by the EU.   
with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS as adopted by the EU.   
with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS as adopted by the EU.   
with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRS as adopted by the EU.   
Changes in accounting standards 
Changes in accounting standards 
Changes in accounting standards 
Changes in accounting standards 
Changes in accounting standards 
Changes in accounting standards 
Changes in accounting standards 
a) 
a) 
a) 
a) 
a) 
a) 
a) 

Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective for accounting periods beginning on 
Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective for accounting periods beginning on 
Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective for accounting periods beginning on 
Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective for accounting periods beginning on 
Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective for accounting periods beginning on 
Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective for accounting periods beginning on 
Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective for accounting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2017) 
or after 1 January 2017) 
or after 1 January 2017) 
or after 1 January 2017) 
or after 1 January 2017) 
or after 1 January 2017) 
or after 1 January 2017) 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017) 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017) 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017) 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017) 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017) 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017) 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017) 

The following amendments are effective for the first time in these financial statements: 
The following amendments are effective for the first time in these financial statements: 
The following amendments are effective for the first time in these financial statements: 
The following amendments are effective for the first time in these financial statements: 
The following amendments are effective for the first time in these financial statements: 
The following amendments are effective for the first time in these financial statements: 
The following amendments are effective for the first time in these financial statements: 
• 
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• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective. 
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective. 
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective. 
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective. 
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective. 
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective. 
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective. 
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 2018 and have not 
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 2018 and have not 
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 2018 and have not 
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 2018 and have not 
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 2018 and have not 
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 2018 and have not 
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for periods beginning after 1 January 2018 and have not 
been applied in these financial statements: 
been applied in these financial statements: 
been applied in these financial statements: 
been applied in these financial statements: 
been applied in these financial statements: 
been applied in these financial statements: 
been applied in these financial statements: 
• 
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• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
Classifications  to  IFRS  15  revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
Classifications  to  IFRS  15  revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
Classifications  to  IFRS  15  revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
Classifications  to  IFRS  15  revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
Classifications  to  IFRS  15  revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
Classifications  to  IFRS  15  revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
Classifications  to  IFRS  15  revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
Amendments  to  IFRS  2  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment  Transactions  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  2  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment  Transactions  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  2  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment  Transactions  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  2  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment  Transactions  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  2  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment  Transactions  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  2  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment  Transactions  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  2  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment  Transactions  (effective  for  accounting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
Amendments  to  IFRS  4  Applying  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  with  IFRS  4  Insurance  Contracts  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  4  Applying  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  with  IFRS  4  Insurance  Contracts  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  4  Applying  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  with  IFRS  4  Insurance  Contracts  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  4  Applying  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  with  IFRS  4  Insurance  Contracts  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  4  Applying  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  with  IFRS  4  Insurance  Contracts  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  4  Applying  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  with  IFRS  4  Insurance  Contracts  (effective  for  accounting 
Amendments  to  IFRS  4  Applying  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  with  IFRS  4  Insurance  Contracts  (effective  for  accounting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 – 2016 Cycle) 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 – 2016 Cycle) 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 – 2016 Cycle) 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 – 2016 Cycle) 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 – 2016 Cycle) 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 – 2016 Cycle) 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 – 2016 Cycle) 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
January 2018) 
 IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
 IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
 IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
 IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
 IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
 IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
 IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 

b) 
b) 
b) 
b) 
b) 
b) 
b) 

None of the above new standards, interpretations and amendments are  expected to have a material effect on the Group's future financial 
None of the above new standards, interpretations and amendments are  expected to have a material effect on the Group's future financial 
None of the above new standards, interpretations and amendments are  expected to have a material effect on the Group's future financial 
None of the above new standards, interpretations and amendments are  expected to have a material effect on the Group's future financial 
None of the above new standards, interpretations and amendments are  expected to have a material effect on the Group's future financial 
None of the above new standards, interpretations and amendments are  expected to have a material effect on the Group's future financial 
None of the above new standards, interpretations and amendments are  expected to have a material effect on the Group's future financial 
statements except IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 which the Group provides the following information regarding their likely impact: 
statements except IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 which the Group provides the following information regarding their likely impact: 
statements except IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 which the Group provides the following information regarding their likely impact: 
statements except IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 which the Group provides the following information regarding their likely impact: 
statements except IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 which the Group provides the following information regarding their likely impact: 
statements except IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 which the Group provides the following information regarding their likely impact: 
statements except IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 which the Group provides the following information regarding their likely impact: 
IFRS 9 Financial instruments replaces IAS 39 and introduces some new requirements in relation to impairment based on an expected credit 
IFRS 9 Financial instruments replaces IAS 39 and introduces some new requirements in relation to impairment based on an expected credit 
IFRS 9 Financial instruments replaces IAS 39 and introduces some new requirements in relation to impairment based on an expected credit 
IFRS 9 Financial instruments replaces IAS 39 and introduces some new requirements in relation to impairment based on an expected credit 
IFRS 9 Financial instruments replaces IAS 39 and introduces some new requirements in relation to impairment based on an expected credit 
IFRS 9 Financial instruments replaces IAS 39 and introduces some new requirements in relation to impairment based on an expected credit 
IFRS 9 Financial instruments replaces IAS 39 and introduces some new requirements in relation to impairment based on an expected credit 
loss model. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard.  
loss model. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard.  
loss model. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard.  
loss model. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard.  
loss model. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard.  
loss model. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard.  
loss model. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard.  
IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for all applicable 
IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for all applicable 
IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for all applicable 
IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for all applicable 
IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for all applicable 
IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for all applicable 
IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for all applicable 
leases. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard. 
leases. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard. 
leases. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard. 
leases. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard. 
leases. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard. 
leases. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard. 
leases. The Group is still assessing the impact of this new standard. 
Basis of consolidation 
Basis of consolidation 
Basis of consolidation 
Basis of consolidation 
Basis of consolidation 
Basis of consolidation 
Basis of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its 
subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year. The  Company controls  a  subsidiary  if  all  three  of  the  following  elements  are  present; 
subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year. The  Company controls  a  subsidiary  if  all  three  of  the  following  elements  are  present; 
subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year. The  Company controls  a  subsidiary  if  all  three  of  the  following  elements  are  present; 
subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year. The  Company controls  a  subsidiary  if  all  three  of  the  following  elements  are  present; 
subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year. The  Company controls  a  subsidiary  if  all  three  of  the  following  elements  are  present; 
subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year. The  Company controls  a  subsidiary  if  all  three  of  the  following  elements  are  present; 
subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year. The  Company controls  a  subsidiary  if  all  three  of  the  following  elements  are  present; 
power over the subsidiary, exposure to variable returns from the subsidiary, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those 
power over the subsidiary, exposure to variable returns from the subsidiary, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those 
power over the subsidiary, exposure to variable returns from the subsidiary, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those 
power over the subsidiary, exposure to variable returns from the subsidiary, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those 
power over the subsidiary, exposure to variable returns from the subsidiary, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those 
power over the subsidiary, exposure to variable returns from the subsidiary, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those 
power over the subsidiary, exposure to variable returns from the subsidiary, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those 
variable  returns.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control 
variable  returns.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control 
variable  returns.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control 
variable  returns.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control 
variable  returns.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control 
variable  returns.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control 
variable  returns.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control 
commences until the date control ceases. 
commences until the date control ceases. 
commences until the date control ceases. 
commences until the date control ceases. 
commences until the date control ceases. 
commences until the date control ceases. 
commences until the date control ceases. 
Business combinations 
Business combinations 
Business combinations 
Business combinations 
Business combinations 
Business combinations 
Business combinations 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  business  combinations  using  the  purchase  method.  In  the  consolidated 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  business  combinations  using  the  purchase  method.  In  the  consolidated 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  business  combinations  using  the  purchase  method.  In  the  consolidated 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  business  combinations  using  the  purchase  method.  In  the  consolidated 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  business  combinations  using  the  purchase  method.  In  the  consolidated 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  business  combinations  using  the  purchase  method.  In  the  consolidated 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  business  combinations  using  the  purchase  method.  In  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values 
at  the  acquisition date. Acquisitions of  entities that comprise  principally  land with no active  plantation business do  not represent business 
at  the  acquisition date. Acquisitions of  entities that comprise  principally  land with no active  plantation business do  not represent business 
at  the  acquisition date. Acquisitions of  entities that comprise  principally  land with no active  plantation business do  not represent business 
at  the  acquisition date. Acquisitions of  entities that comprise  principally  land with no active  plantation business do  not represent business 
at  the  acquisition date. Acquisitions of  entities that comprise  principally  land with no active  plantation business do  not represent business 
at  the  acquisition date. Acquisitions of  entities that comprise  principally  land with no active  plantation business do  not represent business 
at  the  acquisition date. Acquisitions of  entities that comprise  principally  land with no active  plantation business do  not represent business 
combinations,  in such  cases,  the  amount  paid  for  each  acquisition  is  allocated  between  the  identifiable  assets/liabilities  at  the  acquisition 
combinations,  in such  cases,  the  amount  paid  for  each  acquisition  is  allocated  between  the  identifiable  assets/liabilities  at  the  acquisition 
combinations,  in such  cases,  the  amount  paid  for  each  acquisition  is  allocated  between  the  identifiable  assets/liabilities  at  the  acquisition 
combinations,  in such  cases,  the  amount  paid  for  each  acquisition  is  allocated  between  the  identifiable  assets/liabilities  at  the  acquisition 
combinations,  in such  cases,  the  amount  paid  for  each  acquisition  is  allocated  between  the  identifiable  assets/liabilities  at  the  acquisition 
combinations,  in such  cases,  the  amount  paid  for  each  acquisition  is  allocated  between  the  identifiable  assets/liabilities  at  the  acquisition 
combinations,  in such  cases,  the  amount  paid  for  each  acquisition  is  allocated  between  the  identifiable  assets/liabilities  at  the  acquisition 
date. 
date. 
date. 
date. 
date. 
date. 
date. 
Foreign currency 
Foreign currency 
Foreign currency 
Foreign currency 
Foreign currency 
Foreign currency 
Foreign currency 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  country  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  country  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  country  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  country  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  country  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  country  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  country  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional 
currency) with the exception of the Company and its UK subsidiaries which are presented in US Dollar. The presentation currency for the 
currency) with the exception of the Company and its UK subsidiaries which are presented in US Dollar. The presentation currency for the 
currency) with the exception of the Company and its UK subsidiaries which are presented in US Dollar. The presentation currency for the 
currency) with the exception of the Company and its UK subsidiaries which are presented in US Dollar. The presentation currency for the 
currency) with the exception of the Company and its UK subsidiaries which are presented in US Dollar. The presentation currency for the 
currency) with the exception of the Company and its UK subsidiaries which are presented in US Dollar. The presentation currency for the 
currency) with the exception of the Company and its UK subsidiaries which are presented in US Dollar. The presentation currency for the 
consolidated  financial  statements  is  also  US  Dollar,  chosen  because,  as  internationally  traded  commodities,  the  price  of  the  bulk  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  is  also  US  Dollar,  chosen  because,  as  internationally  traded  commodities,  the  price  of  the  bulk  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  is  also  US  Dollar,  chosen  because,  as  internationally  traded  commodities,  the  price  of  the  bulk  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  is  also  US  Dollar,  chosen  because,  as  internationally  traded  commodities,  the  price  of  the  bulk  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  is  also  US  Dollar,  chosen  because,  as  internationally  traded  commodities,  the  price  of  the  bulk  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  is  also  US  Dollar,  chosen  because,  as  internationally  traded  commodities,  the  price  of  the  bulk  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  is  also  US  Dollar,  chosen  because,  as  internationally  traded  commodities,  the  price  of  the  bulk  of  the 
Group’s products are ultimately link to the US Dollar. 
Group’s products are ultimately link to the US Dollar. 
Group’s products are ultimately link to the US Dollar. 
Group’s products are ultimately link to the US Dollar. 
Group’s products are ultimately link to the US Dollar. 
Group’s products are ultimately link to the US Dollar. 
Group’s products are ultimately link to the US Dollar. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1  Accounting policies - continued 

Foreign currency - continued 
On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into US Dollar at average exchange rates for the year unless exchange 
rates fluctuate significantly in which case the actual rate is used. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate 
ruling  at the  balance sheet  date. Exchange differences  arising on  re-translating  the opening  net assets at  opening rate and  the  results  of 
overseas  operations  at  actual  rate  are  recognised  directly  in  equity  (the  “exchange  reserves”).  Exchange  differences  recognised  in  the 
income statement of Group entities’ separate financial statements on the translation of long-term monetary items forming part of the Group’s 
net  investment  in  the  overseas  operation  concerned  are  reclassified  to  the  exchange  reserves  if  the  item  is  denominated  in  the 
presentational currency of the Group or of the overseas operation concerned. 

On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative exchange differences recognised in the exchange reserves relating to that operation up to 
the date of disposal are transferred to the income statement as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 

All other exchange profits or losses are credited or charged to the income statement.   

Revenue recognition 
Revenue includes 
- 
- 

amounts receivable for produce provided in the normal course of business, net of sales related taxes and levies, including export taxes; 
amounts  received  for  sales  of  palm  kernel  shell,  rubber  wood,  biomass  products,  biogas products  and  other  income  of  an  operating 
nature. 

Sales of CPO, palm kernel, FFB, shell nut, biomass products, biogas products and rubber slab are recognised when goods are delivered or 
allocated to a purchaser. Delivery or allocation does not take place until contracts are paid for. Sales of latex are recognised on signing of 
sales contract, this being the point at which the significant risks and rewards of ownership are passed over to the buyer.  

Share based payments 
Share options are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. This fair value is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for 
the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. 

Fair value is measured by use of a binomial model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best 
estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. 

Provided that all other vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. 

Tax 
UK  and  foreign  corporation  tax  are  provided  at  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  or  recovered  using  the  tax  rates  and  laws  that  have  been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of tax receivables approximates its fair value. 

Dividends 
Equity dividends are recognised  when  they become  legally  payable. The Company pays only  one  dividend  each year as a  final dividend 
which becomes legally payable when approved by the shareholders at the next following annual general meeting. 

Fair value measurement 
A number of assets and liabilities included in the Group’s financial statements require measurement at, and/or disclosure of, fair value. The 
fair value measurement of the Group’s financial and non-financial assets and liabilities utilises market observable inputs and data as far as 
possible. Inputs used in determining fair value measurements are categorised into different levels based on how observable the inputs used 
in the valuation technique utilised are (the ‘fair value hierarchy’): 

•  Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 
•  Level  2  -  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  or 

indirectly; 

•  Level 3 - unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The classification of an item into the above levels is based on the lowest level of the inputs used that has a significant effect on the fair value 
measurement of the item. Transfers of items between levels are recognised in the period they occur. 

The Group measures the following assets at fair value: 

•  Revalued land - Property, plant and equipment (note 10) 
•  Biological assets (note 13) 

For more detailed information in relation to the fair value measurement of the items above, please refer to the applicable notes. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

67

67 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1  Accounting policies - continued 

Property, plant and equipment 
All  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  measured  at  cost.  Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition  of  the  items.  After  initial recognition,  all  items  of  property, plant  and  equipment  except  land  and  construction  in  progress,  are 
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Plantations comprise of the cost of planting and development on oil palm and other plantation crops. Costs of new planting and development 
of  plantation crops are  capitalised  from the  stage of  land clearing  up to  the stage  of maturity or subject  to certificate  of Land  Exploitation 
Rights (HGU) being obtained, whichever is earlier. The costs of immature plantations consist mainly of the accumulated cost of land clearing, 
planting, fertilising and maintaining the plantation, borrowing costs and other indirect overhead costs up to the time the trees are harvestable 
and to the extent appropriate. Oil palm plantations are considered mature within three to four years after planting and generating average 
annual FFB of four to six metric tons per hectare. Immature plantations are not depreciated. 

The Indonesian  authorities have  granted  certain land  exploitation  rights and  operating  permits for  the estates. The  land rights  are usually 
renewed without significant cost subject to compliance with the laws and regulations of Indonesia. Therefore, the Group has classified the 
land rights as leasehold land and accounted for as an indefinite finance lease. The leasehold land is recognised at cost initially and is not 
depreciated.  The  land  is  subsequently  carried  at  fair  value,  based  on  periodic  valuations  on  an  open  market  basis  by  a  professionally 
qualified valuer. These revaluations are made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that 
which would be determined using fair value at the end of the reporting period. Changes in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in the revaluation reserve except to the extent that any decrease in value in excess of the credit balance on the 
revaluation reserve, or reversal of such a transaction, is recognised in income statement. On the disposal of a revalued estate, any related 
balance remaining in the revaluation reserve is transferred to retained earnings as a movement in reserves. 

Construction in progress is stated at cost. The accumulated costs will be reclassified to the appropriate class of assets when construction is 
completed  and  the  asset is  ready for its intended  use. Construction in progress  is  also  not depreciated until such  time when the  asset is 
available for use. 

Interest on third party loans directly related to field development is capitalised in the proportion that the opening immature area bears to the 
total planted  area of  the relevant  estate.  Interest on  loans related  to construction  in progress (such as  an oil mill) is  capitalised  up to  the 
commissioning of that asset. These interest rates are booked at the rate prevailing at the time. 

Plantations,  buildings  and  oil  mills  are  depreciated  using  the  straight-line  method.  All  other  property,  plant  and  equipment  items  are 
depreciated using the double-declining-balance method. The yearly rates of depreciation are as follows: 

Plantations - 5% 
Buildings - 5% to 10% per annum 
Oil Mill - 5% per annum 
Estate plant, equipment & vehicle - 12.5% to 50% per annum 
Office plant, equipment & vehicle - 25% to 50% per annum 

Biological assets  
Biological assets comprise an estimation of the fair value less costs to sell of unharvested FFB at balance sheet date. Changes in the fair 
value of biological assets are charged or credited to the income statement within the cost of sales. 

Leased assets 
Assets financed by leasing agreements which give rights approximating to ownership (finance leases) are capitalised at amounts equal to the 
original cost of the asset to the lessors and depreciation is provided on the asset over the shorter of the lease term or its useful economic life 
in accordance with Group depreciation policy for those held at cost. Land rights are held at fair value and revalued at the balance sheet date. 
The capital elements of future obligations under finance leases are included as liabilities in the balance sheet and the current year’s interest 
element is charged to the income statement to produce a constant rate of charge on the balance of capital repayments outstanding. All other 
leases are treated as operating leases. Their annual rentals are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the term of the 
lease. 

Impairment 
Impairment tests on property, plant and equipment are undertaken annually on 31 December. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds 
its  recoverable  amount  (i.e.  the  higher  of  value  in  use  or  fair value,  less  costs  to  sell),  the  asset  is  written  down  accordingly.  Impairment 
charges are included in the administrative expenses in the income statement, except to the extent they reverse gains previously recognised 
in the statement of recognised income and expense. 

Inventories  
Inventories are initially recognised at cost, and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realisable value. In the case of processed produce 
for sale which comprises palm oil and kernel, cost represents the monthly weighted-average cost of production and appropriate production 
overheads.  Estate and mill consumables are valued on a weighted average cost basis. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

68

68 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1  Accounting policies - continued 

Financial assets 
All the Group's receivables and loans are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They are recognised at fair value at inception and subsequently at amortised cost. No impairment provisions have been considered 
necessary. 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and short term deposits at banks with an original maturity of not exceeding three months. 
Bank overdrafts are shown within loans and borrowings under current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

There are no assets in hedging relationships and no financial assets or liabilities available for sale. 

Financial liabilities 
All the Group's financial liabilities are non-derivative financial liabilities. 

Bank borrowings and long term development loans are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost, which is the total 
of  proceeds  received  net  of  issue  costs.  Finance  charges  are  accounted  for  on  an  accruals  basis  and  charged  in  the  income  statement 
unless capitalised according to the policy as set out under Interest capitalisation above. 

Trade and other payables are shown at fair value at recognition and subsequently at amortised cost. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet differs from its tax 
base except for differences in the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time 
of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit. 

The  Group  recognises  deferred  tax  liabilities  arising  from  taxable  temporary  differences  on  investments  in  subsidiaries,  except  where  the 
Group  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is possible that taxable profit will be available against which the 
difference can be utilised.  

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising from property revaluation surpluses or deficits. 

Deferred tax is determined using the tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is charged 
or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, such as revaluations, in which case 
the deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income; in this case assets and liabilities are offset. 

Retirement benefits 
Defined contribution schemes 
Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are charged to the consolidated income statement in the year to which they relate. 

Defined benefit schemes 
The Group operates a number of defined benefit schemes in respect of its Indonesian operations. These schemes’ surpluses and deficits are 
measured at: 

•  The fair value of plan assets at the reporting date; less 
•  Plan liabilities calculated using the projected unit credit method discounted to its present value using yields available on high quality 

corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the liabilities; plus 

•  Unrecognised past service costs; less 
•  The effect of minimum funding requirements agreed with scheme trustees. 

Remeasurements of the net defined obligation are recognised directly within equity. The remeasurements include: 

•  Actuarial gains and losses; 
•  Return on plan assets (interest exclusive); 
•  Any asset ceiling effects (interest inclusive). 

Service  costs  are  recognised  in  comprehensive  income  and  include  current  and  past  service  costs  as  well  as  gains  and  losses  on 
curtailments. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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69 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1  Accounting policies - continued 
1  Accounting policies - continued 
1  Accounting policies - continued 

Retirement benefits - continued 
Retirement benefits - continued 
Retirement benefits - continued 
Defined benefit schemes - continued 
Defined benefit schemes - continued 
Defined benefit schemes - continued 
Net interest expense / (income) is recognised in comprehensive income, and is calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure the 
Net interest expense / (income) is recognised in comprehensive income, and is calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure the 
Net interest expense / (income) is recognised in comprehensive income, and is calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure the 
defined  benefit  obligation  /  (asset)  at  the  beginning  of  the  annual  period  to  the  balance  of  the  net  defined  benefit  obligation  /  (asset), 
defined  benefit  obligation  /  (asset)  at  the  beginning  of  the  annual  period  to  the  balance  of  the  net  defined  benefit  obligation  /  (asset), 
defined  benefit  obligation  /  (asset)  at  the  beginning  of  the  annual  period  to  the  balance  of  the  net  defined  benefit  obligation  /  (asset), 
considering the effects of contributions and benefit payments during the period. 
considering the effects of contributions and benefit payments during the period. 
considering the effects of contributions and benefit payments during the period. 
Gains or losses arising from changes to scheme benefits or scheme curtailment are recognised immediately in comprehensive income. 
Gains or losses arising from changes to scheme benefits or scheme curtailment are recognised immediately in comprehensive income. 
Gains or losses arising from changes to scheme benefits or scheme curtailment are recognised immediately in comprehensive income. 
Settlements of defined benefit schemes are recognised in the period in which the settlement occurs.  
Settlements of defined benefit schemes are recognised in the period in which the settlement occurs.  
Settlements of defined benefit schemes are recognised in the period in which the settlement occurs.  

Treasury shares 
Treasury shares 
Treasury shares 
Consideration paid or received for the purchase or sale of the Company’s own shares for holding in treasury is recognised directly in equity, 
Consideration paid or received for the purchase or sale of the Company’s own shares for holding in treasury is recognised directly in equity, 
Consideration paid or received for the purchase or sale of the Company’s own shares for holding in treasury is recognised directly in equity, 
where  the  cost  is  presented  as  the  treasury  shares.  Any  excess  of  the  consideration  received  on  the  sale  of  treasury  shares  over  the 
where  the  cost  is  presented  as  the  treasury  shares.  Any  excess  of  the  consideration  received  on  the  sale  of  treasury  shares  over  the 
where  the  cost  is  presented  as  the  treasury  shares.  Any  excess  of  the  consideration  received  on  the  sale  of  treasury  shares  over  the 
weighted average cost of shares sold is taken to the share premium account. 
weighted average cost of shares sold is taken to the share premium account. 
weighted average cost of shares sold is taken to the share premium account. 

Any shares held in treasury are treated as cancelled for the purpose of calculating earnings per share. 
Any shares held in treasury are treated as cancelled for the purpose of calculating earnings per share. 
Any shares held in treasury are treated as cancelled for the purpose of calculating earnings per share. 

Financial guarantee contracts 
Financial guarantee contracts 
Financial guarantee contracts 
Where the Company and its subsidiaries enter into financial guarantee contracts and guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within 
Where the Company and its subsidiaries enter into financial guarantee contracts and guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within 
Where the Company and its subsidiaries enter into financial guarantee contracts and guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within 
the  Group  and/or  third  party  entities,  the  Group  considers  these  to  be  insurance  arrangements  and  accounts  for  them  as  such.  In  this 
the  Group  and/or  third  party  entities,  the  Group  considers  these  to  be  insurance  arrangements  and  accounts  for  them  as  such.  In  this 
the  Group  and/or  third  party  entities,  the  Group  considers  these  to  be  insurance  arrangements  and  accounts  for  them  as  such.  In  this 
respect,  the  Group  treats  the  guarantee  contract  as  a  contingent  liability  until  such  time  that  it  becomes  probable  that  the  Group  will  be 
respect,  the  Group  treats  the  guarantee  contract  as  a  contingent  liability  until  such  time  that  it  becomes  probable  that  the  Group  will  be 
respect,  the  Group  treats  the  guarantee  contract  as  a  contingent  liability  until  such  time  that  it  becomes  probable  that  the  Group  will  be 
required to make a payment under the guarantee. 
required to make a payment under the guarantee. 
required to make a payment under the guarantee. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
The  preparation  of  the  Group  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the 
The  preparation  of  the  Group  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the 
The  preparation  of  the  Group  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the 
reported assets and liabilities and reported revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates and accordingly, they are 
reported assets and liabilities and reported revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates and accordingly, they are 
reported assets and liabilities and reported revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates and accordingly, they are 
reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis.  The  main  areas  in  which  estimates  are  used  are  the  fair  value  of  biological  assets,  property,  plant  and 
reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis.  The  main  areas  in  which  estimates  are  used  are  the  fair  value  of  biological  assets,  property,  plant  and 
reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis.  The  main  areas  in  which  estimates  are  used  are  the  fair  value  of  biological  assets,  property,  plant  and 
equipment, deferred tax and retirement benefits. 
equipment, deferred tax and retirement benefits. 
equipment, deferred tax and retirement benefits. 

Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised or the revision affects only that period, or in 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised or the revision affects only that period, or in 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised or the revision affects only that period, or in 
the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 
the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 
the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Assumptions regarding the valuation of property, plant and equipment and biological assets are set out in note 10 and note 13 respectively. 
Assumptions regarding the valuation of property, plant and equipment and biological assets are set out in note 10 and note 13 respectively. 
Assumptions regarding the valuation of property, plant and equipment and biological assets are set out in note 10 and note 13 respectively. 
The Group's policy with regard to impairment of such assets is set out above. 
The Group's policy with regard to impairment of such assets is set out above. 
The Group's policy with regard to impairment of such assets is set out above. 

Details on deferred tax are given in note 17 and retirement benefits in note 18. 
Details on deferred tax are given in note 17 and retirement benefits in note 18. 
Details on deferred tax are given in note 17 and retirement benefits in note 18. 

2  Revenue 
2  Revenue 
2  Revenue 

Sales of produce: 
Sales of produce: 
Sales of produce: 
-  CPO, palm kernel and FFB 
-  CPO, palm kernel and FFB 
-  CPO, palm kernel and FFB 
-  Rubber 
-  Rubber 
-  Rubber 
-  Shell nut 
-  Shell nut 
-  Shell nut 
-  Biomass products 
-  Biomass products 
-  Biomass products 
-  Biogas products 
-  Biogas products 
-  Biogas products 
-  Others 
-  Others 
-  Others 

3  Finance income and expense 
3  Finance income and expense 
3  Finance income and expense 

Finance income  
Finance income  
Finance income  
Interest receivable on:  
Interest receivable on:  
Interest receivable on:  
Credit bank balances and time deposits  
Credit bank balances and time deposits  
Credit bank balances and time deposits  

Finance expense 
Finance expense 
Finance expense 
Interest payable on: 
Interest payable on: 
Interest payable on: 
Development loans - (note 15) 
Development loans - (note 15) 
Development loans - (note 15) 
Net finance income recognised in income statement 
Net finance income recognised in income statement 
Net finance income recognised in income statement 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

2017 
2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 
$000 

286,164 
286,164 
286,164 
1,305 
1,305 
1,305 
2,214 
2,214 
2,214 
644 
644 
644 
865 
865 
865 
715 
715 
715 
291,907 
291,907 
291,907 

2017 
2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 
$000 

5,337 
5,337 
5,337 

(1,753) 
(1,753) 
(1,753) 
3,584 
3,584 
3,584 

2016 
2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 
$000 

243,020 
243,020 
243,020 
1,149 
1,149 
1,149 
1,717 
1,717 
1,717 
324 
324 
324 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
246,210 
246,210 
246,210 

2016 
2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 
$000 

5,881 
5,881 
5,881 

(1,743) 
(1,743) 
(1,743) 
4,138 
4,138 
4,138 

70
70 
70 
70 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

4  Profit before tax 

Profit before tax is stated after charging 
Depreciation (note 10) 
(Reversal of impairment) / impairment losses (note 10) 
Exchange losses / (gains)  
Movement of inventories 
Operating lease expense 
  - Property  
Professional fees 
Staff costs (note 6) 
Remuneration received by the group’s auditor or associates of the group’s auditor: 
-  Audit of parent company 
-  Audit of consolidated financial statements 
-  Audit of consolidated financial statements (prior year) 
-  Audit related assurance service 
-  Audit of UK subsidiaries 
Total audit services 

Audit of overseas subsidiaries 
  - Malaysia 
  - Indonesia 
Total audit services 

Total auditors’ remuneration 

5  Segment information 

2017 
$000 

16,284 
(923) 
272 
(179) 

388 
1,211 
34,926 

5 
118 
13 
6 
13 
155 

17 
83 
100 

255 

2016 
$000 

15,677 
2,740 
(845) 
(2,526) 

515 
760 
31,564 

5 
132 
- 
6 
13 
156 

21 
70 
91 

247 

Description of the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues 
In the opinion of the Directors, the operations of the Group comprise one class of business which is the cultivation of plantation in Indonesia 
and Malaysia. From the result of the cultivation of plantation, the Group has produced the crude palm oil and associated products such as 
palm kernel, shell nut, biomass products, and biogas products.  

Factors that management used to identify reportable segments in the Group 
The reportable segments in the Group are strategic business units based on the geographical spread. Operating segments are consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
the performance of the operating segments. The Board decision is implemented by the Executive Committee, that is made up of a Senior 
General Manager in Malaysia, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officers, Finance Director and the Engineering Director. 

Measurement of operating segment profit or loss, assets and liabilities 
The Group evaluates segmental performance on the basis of profit or loss from operations calculated in accordance with IFRS but excluding 
non-recurring losses, such as share based payments. 

Inter-segment transactions are made based on terms mutually agreed by the parties to maximise the utilisation of Group’s resources at a 
rate acceptable to local tax authorities. This policy was applied consistently throughout the current and prior period. 

The Group’s assets are allocated to segments based on geographical location. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

71

71 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

6  Employees' and Directors' remuneration 
6  Employees' and Directors' remuneration 
6  Employees' and Directors' remuneration 
6  Employees' and Directors' remuneration 

Average numbers employed (primarily overseas) during the year:  
Average numbers employed (primarily overseas) during the year:  
-  full time 
Average numbers employed (primarily overseas) during the year:  
Average numbers employed (primarily overseas) during the year:  
-  full time 
-  part-time field workers 
-  full time 
-  full time 
-  part-time field workers 
-  part-time field workers 
-  part-time field workers 

Staff costs (including Directors) comprise: 
Staff costs (including Directors) comprise: 
Wages and salaries 
Staff costs (including Directors) comprise: 
Staff costs (including Directors) comprise: 
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Wages and salaries 
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Retirement benefit costs 
Social security costs 
Social security costs 
Retirement benefit costs 
Retirement benefit costs 
Retirement benefit costs 
-  Indonesia (note 18) 
-  Indonesia (note 18) 
-  Malaysia 
-  Indonesia (note 18) 
-  Indonesia (note 18) 
-  Malaysia 
-  Malaysia 
-  Malaysia 

       -  United Kingdom 
       -  United Kingdom 
       -  United Kingdom 
       -  United Kingdom 

The  information  required  by  the  Companies  Act  and  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  are  contained  in  the  Directors' 
The  information  required  by  the  Companies  Act  and  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  are  contained  in  the  Directors' 
remuneration report on pages 47 – 51 of which certain information on page 51 has been audited. 
The  information  required  by  the  Companies  Act  and  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  are  contained  in  the  Directors' 
The  information  required  by  the  Companies  Act  and  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  are  contained  in  the  Directors' 
remuneration report on pages 47 – 51 of which certain information on page 51 has been audited. 
remuneration report on pages 47 – 51 of which certain information on page 51 has been audited. 
remuneration report on pages 47 – 51 of which certain information on page 51 has been audited. 

Directors emoluments 
Directors emoluments 
Directors emoluments 
Directors emoluments 

Remuneration expense for key management personnel comprise:  
Remuneration expense for key management personnel comprise:  
Salaries 
Remuneration expense for key management personnel comprise:  
Remuneration expense for key management personnel comprise:  
Salaries 
Social security costs 
Salaries 
Salaries 
Social security costs 
Retirement benefit costs 
Social security costs 
Social security costs 
Retirement benefit costs 
Retirement benefit costs 
Retirement benefit costs 

The  Executive  Director,  Non-Executive  Directors  and  senior  management  (general  managers  and  above)  are  considered  to  be  the  key 
The  Executive  Director,  Non-Executive  Directors  and  senior  management  (general  managers  and  above)  are  considered  to  be  the  key 
management personnel. The remuneration of Executive Director and Non-Executive Directors is shown on page 51. 
The  Executive  Director,  Non-Executive  Directors  and  senior  management  (general  managers  and  above)  are  considered  to  be  the  key 
The  Executive  Director,  Non-Executive  Directors  and  senior  management  (general  managers  and  above)  are  considered  to  be  the  key 
management personnel. The remuneration of Executive Director and Non-Executive Directors is shown on page 51. 
management personnel. The remuneration of Executive Director and Non-Executive Directors is shown on page 51. 
management personnel. The remuneration of Executive Director and Non-Executive Directors is shown on page 51. 

7  Tax expense 
7  Tax expense 
7  Tax expense 
7  Tax expense 

Foreign corporation tax - current year 
Foreign corporation tax - current year 
Foreign corporation tax - prior year 
Foreign corporation tax - current year 
Foreign corporation tax - current year 
Foreign corporation tax - prior year 
Deferred tax adjustment - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Foreign corporation tax - prior year 
Foreign corporation tax - prior year 
Deferred tax adjustment - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Total tax charge for year 
Deferred tax adjustment - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Deferred tax adjustment - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Total tax charge for year 
Total tax charge for year 
Total tax charge for year 
Corporation tax rate in Indonesia is at 25% whereas Malaysia is at 24%. The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for the current year is 
Corporation tax rate in Indonesia is at 25% whereas Malaysia is at 24%. The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for the current year is 
19%. The Group’s charge for the year differs from the standard UK rate of corporation tax is explained below. 
Corporation tax rate in Indonesia is at 25% whereas Malaysia is at 24%. The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for the current year is 
Corporation tax rate in Indonesia is at 25% whereas Malaysia is at 24%. The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for the current year is 
19%. The Group’s charge for the year differs from the standard UK rate of corporation tax is explained below. 
19%. The Group’s charge for the year differs from the standard UK rate of corporation tax is explained below. 
19%. The Group’s charge for the year differs from the standard UK rate of corporation tax is explained below. 

2017 
2017 
Number 
2017 
2017 
Number 
Number 
Number 
5,694 
5,694 
9,997 
5,694 
5,694 
9,997 
15,691 
9,997 
9,997 
15,691 
15,691 
15,691 
2017 
2017 
$000 
2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 
$000 
31,608 
31,608 
1,282 
31,608 
31,608 
1,282 
1,282 
1,282 
62 
62 
1,922 
62 
62 
1,922 
52 
1,922 
1,922 
52 
34,926 
52 
52 
34,926 
34,926 
34,926 

2017 
2017 
$000 
2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 
$000 
208 
208 
208 
208 
2017 
2017 
$000 
2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 
$000 
1,790 
1,790 
- 
1,790 
1,790 
- 
5 
- 
- 
5 
1,795 
5 
5 
1,795 
1,795 
1,795 

2017 
2017 
$000 
2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 
$000 
22,796 
22,796 
365 
22,796 
22,796 
365 
217 
365 
365 
217 
23,378 
217 
217 
23,378 
23,378 
23,378 

2017 
2017 
$000 
2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 
$000 
69,691 
69,691 
69,691 
69,691 
13,241 
13,241 
13,241 
13,241 
4,093 
4,093 
167 
4,093 
4,093 
167 
4,474 
167 
167 
4,474 
(1,473) 
4,474 
4,474 
(1,473) 
365 
(1,473) 
(1,473) 
365 
36 
365 
365 
36 
2,475 
36 
36 
2,475 
23,378 
2,475 
2,475 
23,378 
23,378 
23,378 

2016 
2016 
Number 
2016 
2016 
Number 
Number 
Number 
5,838 
5,838 
10,934 
5,838 
5,838 
10,934 
16,772 
10,934 
10,934 
16,772 
16,772 
16,772 
2016 
2016 
$000 
2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 
$000 
28,764 
28,764 
773 
28,764 
28,764 
773 
773 
773 
64 
64 
1,911 
64 
64 
1,911 
52 
1,911 
1,911 
52 
31,564 
52 
52 
31,564 
31,564 
31,564 

2016 
2016 
$000 
2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 
$000 
228 
228 
228 
228 
2016 
2016 
$000 
2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 
$000 
1,888 
1,888 
- 
1,888 
1,888 
- 
156 
- 
- 
156 
2,044 
156 
156 
2,044 
2,044 
2,044 

2016 
2016 
$000 
2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 
$000 
20,438 
20,438 
(30) 
20,438 
20,438 
(30) 
(3,543) 
(30) 
(30) 
(3,543) 
16,865 
(3,543) 
(3,543) 
16,865 
16,865 
16,865 

2016 
2016 
$000 
2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 
$000 
60,846 
60,846 
60,846 
60,846 
12,169 
12,169 
12,169 
12,169 
2,301 
2,301 
4,810 
2,301 
2,301 
4,810 
309 
4,810 
4,810 
309 
(2,656) 
309 
309 
(2,656) 
(30) 
(2,656) 
(2,656) 
(30) 
(38) 
(30) 
(30) 
(38) 
- 
(38) 
(38) 
- 
16,865 
- 
- 
16,865 
16,865 
16,865 

75
75 
75 
75 
75 

Profit before tax 
Profit before tax 
Profit before tax 
Profit before tax 
Profit before tax multiplied by standard rate of UK corporation tax of 19% (2016: 20%) 
Profit before tax multiplied by standard rate of UK corporation tax of 19% (2016: 20%) 
Effects of: 
Profit before tax multiplied by standard rate of UK corporation tax of 19% (2016: 20%) 
Profit before tax multiplied by standard rate of UK corporation tax of 19% (2016: 20%) 
Effects of: 
Rate adjustment relating to overseas profits 
Effects of: 
Effects of: 
Rate adjustment relating to overseas profits 
Group accounting adjustments not subject to tax 
Rate adjustment relating to overseas profits 
Rate adjustment relating to overseas profits 
Group accounting adjustments not subject to tax 
Expenses not allowable for tax 
Group accounting adjustments not subject to tax 
Group accounting adjustments not subject to tax 
Expenses not allowable for tax 
Income not subject to tax 
Expenses not allowable for tax 
Expenses not allowable for tax 
Income not subject to tax 
Under / (Over) provision of prior year income tax 
Income not subject to tax 
Income not subject to tax 
Under / (Over) provision of prior year income tax 
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward 
Under / (Over) provision of prior year income tax 
Under / (Over) provision of prior year income tax 
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward 
Under provision of prior year deferred tax assets 
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward 
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward 
Under provision of prior year deferred tax assets 
Total tax charge for year 
Under provision of prior year deferred tax assets 
Under provision of prior year deferred tax assets 
Total tax charge for year 
Total tax charge for year 
Total tax charge for year 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

7  Tax expense - continued 

The tax receivables represent the corporate income tax (“CIT”) and value added tax (“VAT”) that have yet to be refunded by the Indonesia 
tax authority. The tax receivables relating to CIT arose due to over payments of tax. The tax receivables relating to VAT arose because the 
majority of the Groups’ CPO was sold to bonded zones which do not attract output VAT and thus the input VAT incurred is claimable. Upon 
submission of  a tax  return  (for CIT) or  a request letter  (for  VAT refund),  a tax audit  will be  conducted by  the tax  authority and  the refund 
process takes up to 12 months. 

8  Earnings per ordinary share (“EPS”) 

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company before BA movement 
BA movement 
Earnings used in basic and diluted EPS 

Weighted average number of shares in issue in year 
-  used in basic EPS 
-  dilutive effect of outstanding share options 
-  used in diluted EPS 

Basic EPS before BA movement 
Basic EPS after BA movement 

Dilutive EPS before BA movement 
Dilutive EPS after BA movement 

9  Dividends 

Paid during the year 
Final dividend of 3.0p per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2016  
(2015: 1.75p) 

2017 
$000 

36,386 
(172) 
36,214 

Number 
‘000 

39,636 
33 
39,669 

91.80cts 
91.37cts 

91.72cts 
91.29cts 

2016 
$000 

32,563 
2,150 
34,713 

Number 
‘000 

39,636 
- 
39,636 

82.16cts 
87.58cts 

82.16cts 
87.58cts 

2017 
$000 

2016 
$000 

1,515 

1,003 

Proposed final dividend of 4.0cts per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2017 
(2016: 3.8cts equivalent) 

1,585 

1,463 

The proposed dividend for 2017 is subject to shareholders’ approval at the forthcoming annual general meeting and has not been included 
as a liability in these financial statements. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

76

76 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

10  Property, plant and equipment - continued  

The Group engaged Muttaqin Bambang Purwanto Rozak Uswatun & Rekan (MBPRU) with its head office located in Jakarta, Indonesia to 
undertake the land valuation for the Group. The valuation was carried out independently by MBPRU who has the appropriate professional 
qualifications  and  recent  experience  in  the  location  and  category  of  the  properties  being  valued.  Further  information  of  MBPRU  can  be 
obtained  from  ‘www.kjpp-mbpru.com’.  For  the  year  ended 31  December  2017,  valuations  were  undertaken  on  the  land  of  twelve 
subsidiaries. The increase per hectare derived from the current valuation was then applied to the land value of the remaining companies in 
the same geographical location to derive the fair value of land as at 31 December 2017. For the year ended 31 December 2016, independent 
land valuations were undertaken for eight subsidiary companies in Indonesia and Malaysia. The same methodology to fair value land was 
adopted to value the land of the remaining companies as at 31 December 2016. Unplantable land was excluded in this exercise since it has 
zero value. Land is valued on a rotational basis and all the land is valued by qualified valuers every two years. Had the revalued land been 
measured on a historical cost basis, their net book value would have been $50,336,000 (2016: $46,982,000). 

PT Simpang Ampat’s land was valued on the basis that its highest and best use is oil palm plantation. At present the land is planted with 
rubber trees, however, the Group has the intention to replace the ageing rubber trees with oil palm trees. 

Details of the information about the fair value hierarchy in relation to land at 31 December are as follows: 

Land 
At 31 December 2017 
At 31 December 2016 

Level 1 
$000 

Level 2 
$000 

Level 3 
$000 

Fair value 
$000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

137,543 
148,577 

137,543 
148,577 

There were no items classified under Level 1 and Level 2 and thus there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year. 

The  valuation  techniques  and  significant  unobservable  inputs  used  in  determining  the  fair  value  measurement  of  land  and  the  inter-
relationship between key unobservable inputs and fair value are set out in the table below: 

Item 

Valuation approach 

Inputs used 

Inter-relationship 
unobservable inputs and fair value 

between 

key 

Land 

location 

Selling  prices  of  comparable  land  in 
for 
similar 
differences 
in  key  attributes.  The 
valuation model is based on price per 
hectare. 

adjusted 

Selling prices of comparable land 

The higher the selling price, the higher 
the fair value 

Location,  legal  title,  land  area, 
land type and topography 

These  are  qualitative 
require 
significant 
professional valuer, MBPRU 

inputs  which 
by 

judgement 

There were no changes to the valuation techniques during the year. 

The fair value measurement is based on the above items’ highest and best use, which does not differ from their actual use. 

The estates include $235,000 (2016: $325,000) of interest and $3,727,000 (2016: $3,930,000) of overheads capitalised during the year in 
respect of expenditure on estates under development. 

The  Indonesian  authorities have  granted  certain  land exploitation  rights  and  operating  permits for  the  estates.  In  the  case  of  established 
estates  in  North  Sumatera,  these  rights  and  permits  expire  between  2023  and  2038  with  rights  of  renewal  thereafter.  As  of  estates  in 
Bengkulu land titles were issued between 1994 and 2008 and the titles expire between 2028 and 2034 with rights of renewal thereafter for 
two  consecutive  periods  of  25  and  35  years  respectively.  In  Riau, land  titles  were  issued  in  2004  and  expire  in  2033.  In  the  case  of  PT 
Cahaya Pelita Andhika’s estate acquired in 2007 land titles were issued in 1996 to expire in 2029. 

Subject to compliance with the laws and regulations of Indonesia, land rights are usually renewed. The cost of renewing the land rights is not 
significant. 

The land title of the estate in Malaysia is a long-term lease expiring in 2084. 

Impairment for plantations is measured by comparing its carrying amount with its recoverable amount, which is the higher of the fair value 
less  cost  to sell and  its value in  use.  The  impairment  loss  of $2,740,000  recognised in  2016 was primarily  due to  the  higher cost of  new 
planting. In 2017, the impairment surplus of $1,738,000 was due to the increase in CPO price. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

78

78 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

10  Property, plant and equipment - continued  

The recoverable amount of the Group’s plantations in 2017 was based on value in use calculation on the basis that it will be higher than fair 
value less cost to sell, given the mechanics of the two calculations and the nature of the business. The recoverable amount of the Group’s 
plantations carried at value in use was $27,224,000 (2016: $19,739,000). 

The value in use is the net present value of the projected future cash flows over the expected 20-year economic life of the asset discounted 
at 17.4% (2016: 15.0%). Projected future cash flows are calculated based on historical data, industry performance, economic conditions and 
any other readily available information.  

The value in use is computed by the professional valuer, MBPRU using discounted cash flow (“DCF”) over the expected 20-year economic 
life of the asset. The assumptions applied in the valuation are, inter-alia, listed as below: 

CPO selling price 
Inflation rate 
Overhead cost as a percentage of revenue 
Income tax rate 
Pre-tax discount rate 

The plantations carried at value in use are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. 

2017 
$725/mt 
5.41% 
10% 
25% 
17.4% 

2016 
$700/mt 
5.2% 
10% 
25% 
15.0% 

11   Receivables: non-current 

Due from non-controlling interests 
Due from cooperatives under Plasma scheme 

2017 

2016 

Book value 
$000 

Fair value 
$000 

Book value 
$000 

Fair value 
$000 

3,161 
5,197 
8,358 

1,882 
4,621 
6,503 

578 
3,313 
3,891 

424 
2,973 
3,397 

The non-controlling  interests in  PT Alno  Agro Utama and  PT Cahaya  Pelita  Andhika have  acquired their interests on  deferred  terms (see 
note 24, Credit risk). In 2017, there is a change in the ownership of the non-controlling interests in PT Sawit Graha Manunggal, PT Karya 
Kencana Sentosa Tiga, PT Riau Agrindo Agung and PT Empat Lawang Agro Plantation. The non-controlling interests have acquired their 
interests on deferred terms (see note 24, Credit risk). 

Plasma scheme is an initiative by the Indonesian Government that seeks to encourage plantation owners in Indonesia to provide economic 
and  social  assistance  to  surrounding  villagers  by  helping  them  improve  their  income  and  welfare.  During  the  year,  certain  subsidiary 
companies have funded the plantation development cost of $5,197,000 (2016: $3,313,000) for the land allocated to the cooperatives which 
the cooperatives will repay. 

The  fair  value  disclosed  above  are  for  disclosure  purposes  and  all  non-current  receivables  are  classified  as  Level  3  in  the  fair  value 
hierarchy.  

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value measurement of non-current receivables, as 
well as the inter-relationship between key unobservable inputs and fair value, are set out in the table below: 

Item 

Valuation approach 

Inputs used 

Inter-relationship  between  key 
unobservable 
inputs  and  fair 
value 

Due  from  non-controlling 
interests 

Based  on  cash  flows  discounted  using 
current lending rate of 6% (2016: 6%)  

Discount rate 

The  higher  the  discount  rate,  the 
lower the fair value 

from  cooperatives 

Due 
under Plasma scheme 

Based  on  cash  flows  discounted  using 
an  estimated  current  lending  rate  of 
6.05% (2016: 5.56%)  

Discount rate 

The  higher  the  discount  rate,  the 
lower the fair value 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

79

79 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

12  Inventories 
12  Inventories 

Estate and mill consumables 
Estate and mill consumables 
Processed produce for sale 
Processed produce for sale 

13  Biological assets 
13  Biological assets 

At 1 January 
At 1 January 
Changes in fair value less cost to sell 
Changes in fair value less cost to sell 
Decreases due to harvest 
Decreases due to harvest 
Exchange translations 
Exchange translations 
At 31 December 
At 31 December 

2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 

4,252 
4,252 
5,146 
5,146 
9,398 
9,398 

2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 

7,107 
7,107 
111,419 
111,419 
(111,716) 
(111,716) 
(38) 
(38) 
6,772 
6,772 

2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 

4,720 
4,720 
4,499 
4,499 
9,219 
9,219 

2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 

3,673 
3,673 
108,013 
108,013 
(104,630) 
(104,630) 
51 
51 
7,107 
7,107 

The valuation of the unharvested FFB was carried out internally for each plantation of the Group. It involved an estimation of the weight of 
The valuation of the unharvested FFB was carried out internally for each plantation of the Group. It involved an estimation of the weight of 
unharvested FFB at balance sheet date multiplied by the sum of average FFB selling price less average harvesting cost of the last month 
unharvested FFB at balance sheet date multiplied by the sum of average FFB selling price less average harvesting cost of the last month 
prior to the balance sheet date. The weight derived from the computation of the percentage of growth based on the data extracted from the 
prior to the balance sheet date. The weight derived from the computation of the percentage of growth based on the data extracted from the 
research reference "The Reflection of Moisture Content on Palm Oil Development during the Ripening Process of Fresh Fruits" multiplied 
research reference "The Reflection of Moisture Content on Palm Oil Development during the Ripening Process of Fresh Fruits" multiplied 
with the estimated FFB harvested two months’ post balance sheet date.   
with the estimated FFB harvested two months’ post balance sheet date.   

The fair value of biological assets is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. 
The fair value of biological assets is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. 

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value measurement of biological assets, as well as 
The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value measurement of biological assets, as well as 
the inter-relationship between key unobservable inputs and fair value, are set out in the table below: 
the inter-relationship between key unobservable inputs and fair value, are set out in the table below: 

Item 
Item 

Valuation approach 
Valuation approach 

Biological  assets 
- 
- 
Biological  assets 
Unharvested produce 
Unharvested produce 

Based  on  FFB  weight  multiply  by  the 
Based  on  FFB  weight  multiply  by  the 
sum  of  FFB  selling  price 
less 
less 
sum  of  FFB  selling  price 
harvesting cost  
harvesting cost  

Inputs used 
Inputs used 

FFB weight 
FFB weight 

FFB selling price 
FFB selling price 

Harvesting cost 
Harvesting cost 

key 
key 

between 
between 

Inter-relationship 
Inter-relationship 
unobservable inputs and fair value 
unobservable inputs and fair value 
The higher the weight, the higher the fair 
The higher the weight, the higher the fair 
value 
value 
The  higher  the  selling  price,  the  higher 
The  higher  the  selling  price,  the  higher 
the fair value 
the fair value 
The higher the harvesting cost, the lower 
The higher the harvesting cost, the lower 
the fair value 
the fair value 

14  Trade and other receivables 
14  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Other receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Prepayments and accrued income 

2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 

1,574 
1,574 
3,308 
3,308 
302 
302 
5,184 
5,184 

2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 

778 
778 
4,683 
4,683 
306 
306 
5,767 
5,767 

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables classified as loans and receivables approximates fair value. 
The carrying amount of trade and other receivables classified as loans and receivables approximates fair value. 

As  at  31  December  2017,  trade  receivables  of  $637,000  (2016:  $114,000)  were  past  due  but  not  impaired.  They  were  related  to  the 
As  at  31  December  2017,  trade  receivables  of  $637,000  (2016:  $114,000)  were  past  due  but  not  impaired.  They  were  related  to  the 
customers with no default history. The ageing analysis of trade receivables of the Group are as follows:  
customers with no default history. The ageing analysis of trade receivables of the Group are as follows:  

Neither past due nor impaired 
Neither past due nor impaired 
Past due but not impaired 
Past due but not impaired 
  31 to 60 days 
  31 to 60 days 
  61 to 90 days 
  61 to 90 days 
  91 to 120 days 
  91 to 120 days 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

2017 
2017 
$000 
$000 
937 
937 

2016 
2016 
$000 
$000 
664 
664 

378 
378 
259 
259 
- 
- 
637 
637 
1,574 
1,574 

52 
52 
62 
62 
- 
- 
114 
114 
778 
778 

80
80 
80 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

15  Loans and borrowings 

Non-current 
Long term loan (a) 
Long term loan (b) 

Current 
Long term loan (a) 
Long term loan (b) 

2017 

2016 

Book value 
$000 

Fair value 
$000 

Book value 
$000 

Fair value 
$000 

1,312 
17,969 
19,281 

1,563 
7,031 
8,594 

1,233 
17,428 
18,661 

1,563 
7,031 
8,594 

2,875 
25,000 
27,875 

1,125 
5,078 
6,203 

2,782 
24,426 
27,208 

1,125 
5,078 
6,203 

Total loans and borrowings 

27,875 

27,255 

34,078 

33,411 

Amounts repayable after more than one year, as follows: 
in more than one year but not more than two years 
in more than two years but not more than five years 

11,078 
8,203 
19,281 

8,594 
19,281 
27,875 

(a) 

(b) 

A subsidiary company, PT Hijau Pryan Perdana, has obtained a long term loan of $10,000,000 for a period of seven years (including 
two years grace repayment period) to support the capital expenditures requirement for planting, development and maintenance of oil 
palm estate and to finance mill construction and other property, plant and equipment owned by the subsidiary company as well to 
utilise for repayment of amount due to related parties. It is secured by the subsidiary company’s land with a carrying amount of $6.3 
million measured in fair value and its plantation with a carrying amount of $7.7 million as at 31 December 2017 and is guaranteed by 
PT Tasik Raja and by the Company. This loan bears interest rate based on Base Lending Rate which is payable quarterly in arrears. 
Average interest rate in 2017 was about 5.91% (2016: 5.38%). The loan is repayable from 30 November 2014 to 30 August 2019. 

Another subsidiary company, PT Sawit Graha Manunggal, has obtained a long term loan of $35,000,000 for a period of eight years 
(including  four  years  grace  repayment  period)  to  support  the  capital  expenditures  requirement  for  planting,  development  and 
maintenance of oil palm estate and to finance oil mill construction and other property, plant and equipment owned by the subsidiary 
company.  It  is  secured  by  the  subsidiary  company’s  land  with  a  carrying  amount  of  $5.7  million  measured  in  fair  value  and  its 
plantation with a  carrying amount  of  $25.5 million as at 31  December 2017  and is guaranteed  by  the Company.  This loan  bears 
interest rate based on SIBOR + 4.5% + Liquidity Premium which is payable quarterly in arrears. Average interest rate in 2017 was 
about 6.18% (2016: 5.73%).  The loan is repayable from 30 December 2016 to 30 September 2020. 

All the loans and borrowings are denominated in USD, hence, no effect of changes in foreign exchange rates.  

The fair value of the items classified as loans and borrowings is disclosed below and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy: 

2017 

2016 

Book value 
$000 

Fair value 
$000 

Book value 
$000 

Fair value 
$000 

Loans and borrowings 

27,875 

27,255 

34,078 

33,411 

The fair value for disclosure purposes has been determined using discounted cash flows. Significant inputs include the discount rate used to 
reflect the credit risk associated with the Group. The fair value reduces as higher discount rate being used. 

16  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables 
Accruals 

2017 
$000 

6,028 
3,443 
7,334 
16,805 

2016 
$000 

5,950 
3,234 
6,870 
16,054 

The carrying amount of trade and other payables classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost approximates fair value. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

81

81 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

17  Deferred tax 

The movement on the deferred tax account is as shown below:  

At 1 January 
Recognised in profit and loss:  
   Tax expense 

BA movement 

   Revaluation of leasehold land  
Recognised in other comprehensive income:  
   Revaluation of leasehold land  
   Retirement benefits 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 

2017 
$000 
(16,612) 

(494) 
73 
204 

3,325 
424 
(1) 
(13,081) 

2016 
$000 
(19,373) 

4,387 
(844) 
- 

(494) 
188 
(476) 
(16,612) 

The deferred tax asset and liability, together with the amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income are detailed as 
follows:  

2017 
Revaluation surplus 
Retirement benefits 
BA movement 
Unutilised tax losses 
Unremitted earnings 
Other temporary differences 
Tax assets / (liabilities) 
Set off of tax 
Net tax assets / (liabilities) 

2016 
Revaluation surplus 
Retirement benefits 
BA movement 
Unutilised tax losses 
Unremitted earnings 
Other temporary differences 
Tax assets / (liabilities) 
Set off of tax 
Net tax assets / (liabilities) 

Asset 
$000 

- 
2,250 
- 
10,524 
- 
194 
12,968 
(3,659) 
9,309 

- 
1,661 
- 
11,558 
- 
232 
13,451 
- 
13,451 

Liability 
$000 

(23,953) 
- 
(1,692) 
- 
(403) 
(1) 
(26,049) 
3,659 
(22,390) 

(27,585) 
- 
(1,775) 
- 
(545) 
(158) 
(30,063) 
- 
(30,063) 

Net 
$000 

(23,953) 
2,250 
(1,692) 
10,524 
(403) 
193 
(13,081) 
- 
(13,081) 

(27,585) 
1,661 
(1,775) 
11,558 
(545) 
74 
(16,612) 
- 
(16,612) 

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised for the following items: 
Unutilised tax losses 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
profit or loss 
$000 

(Charged)/ 
credited 
to equity 
$000 

204 
187 
73 
(950) 
- 
269 
(217) 
- 
(217) 

- 
320 
(844) 
4,444 
(545) 
168 
3,543 
- 
3,543 

2017 
$000 

2,892 

3,325 
424 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,749 
- 
3,749 

(494) 
188 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(306) 
- 
(306) 

2016 
$000 

2,832 

The Groups recognised tax assets arising from the unutilised tax losses of certain subsidiaries as the Group believes that the tax assets of 
these subsidiaries can be realised in the future periods based on its budget. However, the Group does not recognise the tax losses of certain 
companies in the Group as tax assets as the future recoverability of losses of these companies cannot be certain. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

82

82 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

18  Retirement benefits 

The  Group  operates  two  defined  benefit  schemes  in  respect  of  its  Indonesian  operations  in  accordance  with  Indonesia  Labour  Law  No. 
13/2003 ("the Law") dated 25 March 2003. The law does not impose funding requirement on the Company to create fund asset to pay the 
defined benefit obligations. 

The first scheme is defined benefit  pension scheme offered to certain employees. This scheme is funded and managed by SKU UKINDO 
Pension Fund authorised by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. When an employee reaches normal retirement age, dies or 
becomes disabled, the Group shall pay the higher of the  benefit from the pension scheme and the benefit calculated under the Law. The 
asset value of the pension scheme is adequate to fund the annual payment of benefits. 

The Group also established a funding programme through a savings plan managed by PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia for the payment of 
severance / pension for eligible staff. The assets of the fund are to be used only to settle defined benefit obligations. The asset value of the 
funding programme is adequate to fund the annual payment of benefits. 

The scheme is valued by an actuary at the end of each financial year. The major assumptions used by the actuary were: 

Rate of increase in wages 
Rate of return on scheme assets 
Discount rate 
Mortality rate* 
Disability rate 

2017 

2016 

8.0% 
8.5% 
7.5% 
100% TMI3 
10% TMI3 

8.0% 
9.0% 
8.5% 
100% TMI3 
10% TMI3 

* Mortality rate was derived from observation of Indonesian life insurance policyholders released in 2011 and load 10% to allow for disability. 

The Group also operates a non-contributory non-funded retirement plan for staff in Indonesia. Retirement benefits are paid to employees in a 
single  lump  sum at  the time  of retirement. Retirement  benefits are  accrued  by  the Group and  charged in  the income statement based  on 
individual employee’s service up to the end of the financial year. 

The Group provides other long-term employee benefits in form of Long Service Award. Long Service Award is eligible for staff employees 
who have 10 and 20 years of service and non-staff employees who have 25 years of service and every 5 years after. 

Service cost 
Current service cost 
Past service cost 
Net interest expense 
Actuarial gain 
Total employee benefits expense 

2017 
$000 

1,339 
(71) 
587 
67 
1,922 

2016 
$000 

1,076 
385 
465 
(15) 
1,911 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

83

83 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
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85

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

18  Retirement benefits - continued 

(ii) 

Disaggregation of defined benefit scheme assets 

The fair value of the funded assets is analysed as follows:  

Bonds 
-  Corporate bonds 
-  Government bonds 
-  Mutual fund bonds 

Cash / deposits 

2017 
$000 

108 
80 
233 
421 

3,893 
4,314 

2016 
$000 

73 
51 
216 
340 

3,671 
4,011 

(iii) 

Defined benefit obligation – sensitivity analysis 

The following table exhibits the sensitivity of the Group’s retirement benefits to the fluctuation in the discount rate, wages and mortality rate: 

Discount rate 
Growth in wages 
Future mortality rate  

Reasonably 
Possible 
Change 

 (+ / - 1.00%) 
(+ / - 1.00%) 
(+ / - 10.00%) 

Defined benefit obligation 
Decrease 
Increase 
$000 
$000 

(1,311) 
1,545 
56 

1,509 
(1,363) 
(57) 

The following contributions, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate are expected to be paid:  

Year 
2018 
2019 to 2022 
2023 to 2027 
after 2027 
Total 

19  Share capital and treasury shares 

Ordinary shares of 25p each 
Beginning and end of year 

        Treasury shares: 
Beginning of year 
Share options exercised 
End of year 

Market value of treasury shares: 
Beginning of year (674.5p/share) 
End of year (769.0p/share) 

$000 
509 
3,737 
10,185 
102,577 
117,008 

Authorised 
Number 

Issued and 
fully paid 
Number 

Authorised 
£000 

Issued and  
fully paid 
£000 

Authorised 
$000 

Issued and 
fully paid 
$000 

60,000,000 

39,976,272 

15,000 

9,994 

23,865 

15,504 

2017 
Number 
339,900 
- 
339,900 

2016 
Number 
339,900 
- 
339,900 

Cost 
2017 
$’000 
(1,171) 
- 
(1,171) 

Cost 
2016 
$’000 
(1,171) 
- 
(1,171) 

$’000 
2,821 
3,531 

No treasury shares were purchased in 2017 (2016: Nil). 

All  the  fully paid  ordinary  shares have  full  voting  rights,  as  well  as  to  receive  the  distribution  of  dividends and  repayment  of  capital  upon 
winding up of company. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

86

86 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

20  Ultimate controlling shareholder 

At 31 December 2017, Genton International Limited, a company registered in Hong Kong, held 20,247,814 (2016: 20,247,814) shares of the 
Company representing 51.1% (2016: 51.1%) of the issued share capital of the Company. Together with other deemed interested parties, the 
Genton‘s  shareholding  totals 20,551,914  or  51.9%.  Madam  Lim,  a  Director  of  the  Company,  has  advised  the  Company  that  she  is  the 
controlling shareholder of Genton International Limited.  

21  Related party transactions 

Transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation  and  are  not 
disclosed in this note. 

During the year the Company engaged UHY Hacker Young LLP, an accounting firm of which Dato’ John  Lim Ewe Chuan is a partner,  to 
provide company secretarial and taxation services for a fee of $34,809  (2016:  $21,348). The fee for the services provided is on an  arm’s 
length basis. There was no outstanding fee at the year end (2016: Nil). 

An office premises lease agreement was entered with Infra Sari Sdn Bhd, a company controlled by Madam Lim Siew Kim. The rental paid 
during the year was $281,664 (2016: $275,610). There was no balance outstanding at the year end (2016: Nil). 

22   Reserves  

Nature and purpose of each reserve: 

Share capital 

Share premium  

Amount of shares subscribed at nominal value. 

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 

Capital redemption reserve    

Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares. 

Treasury shares 

Cost of own shares held in treasury. 

Revaluation reserves  

Gains/losses arising on the revaluation of the Group's property. 

Exchange reserves 

Gains/losses arising from translating the net assets of overseas operations into US Dollar. 

Retained earnings 

Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

23  Guarantees and other financial commitments 

Capital commitments at 31 December 
Contracted but not provided - normal estate operations 
Authorised but not contracted - plantation and mill development       

2017 
$000 

183 
41,583 

2016 
$000 

755 
32,034 

A  subsidiary  company,  PT  Sawit  Graha  Manunggal  (“SGM”)  has  provided  a  corporate  guarantee  to  Koperasi  Bartim  Sawit  Sejahtera 
(“KBSS”), a party under Plasma scheme as disclosed in note 11, in relation to a loan taken by KBSS from PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. of 
Rp226.02 billion ($16.7 million) (2016: Rp226.02 billion, $16.8 million). The corporate guarantee remains until the loan is fully settled by 23 
December  2027.  The  HGU  (land  right)  that  belongs  to  the  Plasma  scheme  is  currently  held  under  SGM’s  master  title.  An  application  to 
separate  the  HGU  was  submitted  to  the  Land  Office  and  the  land  and  its  plantation  with  a  carrying  amount  of  $13.4  million  as  at  31 
December 2017 will be pledged to the bank as security once the title separation approval is obtained. In addition, the terms and conditions of 
the loan agreement require KBSS to sell all the FFB produce to SGM and its plantation estate is to be managed by SGM. In view of these, 
the Group exposure to this contingent liability is minimised. 

On  3  February  2017,  a  subsidiary  company,  PT  Alno  Agro  Utama  and  Koperasi  Perkebunan  Plasma  Maju  Sejahtera  (“KPPM”)  signed  a 
Refinancing Agreement with PT Bank Syariah Mandiri ("BSM") to fund its plasma development. The Agreement provides a loan of Rp 8.75 
billion  ($0.6  million),  with  10  (Ten)  years  maturity  period  effective  from  24  July  2017  with  an  interest  rate  of  13.25%  per  annum.  KPPM 
pledges its 147.04 hectares oil palm plantation located in Desa Serami Baru, Kecamatan Malin Deman, Kabupaten Mukomuko, Bengkulu 
and  its  plantation  with  a  carrying  amount  of  $0.8  million  as  at  31  December  2017  as  security  under  the  agreement  while  the  Company 
provides corporate guarantee amounting to Rp 8.75 billion ($0.6 million). 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

87

87 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

24  Disclosure of financial instruments and other risks 

24  Disclosure of financial instruments and other risks 

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise cash, short and long term bank loans, trade receivables and payables and receivables 
from local partners in respect of their investments. 
The Group's principal financial instruments comprise cash, short and long term bank loans, trade receivables and payables and receivables 
from local partners in respect of their investments. 
The Group’s accounting classification of each class of financial asset and liability at 31 December 2017 and 2016 were: 

The Group’s accounting classification of each class of financial asset and liability at 31 December 2017 and 2016 were: 

2017 
Non-current receivables 
2017 
Trade and other receivables 
Non-current receivables 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Trade and other receivables 
Loans and borrowings due within one year 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings due within one year 
Loans and borrowings due after one year 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings due after one year 

2016 
Non-current receivables 
2016 
Trade and other receivables 
Non-current receivables 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Trade and other receivables 
Loans and borrowings due within one year 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings due within one year 
Loans and borrowings due after one year 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings due after one year 

Loans and 
receivables 
Loans and 
$000 
receivables 
$000 
8,358 
4,882 
8,358 
139,489 
4,882 
- 
139,489 
- 
- 
- 
- 
152,729 
- 
152,729 

Loans and 
receivables 
Loans and 
$000 
receivables 
$000 
3,891 
5,461 
3,891 
118,176 
5,461 
- 
118,176 
- 
- 
- 
- 
127,528 
- 
127,528 

Financial 
 liabilities at 
Financial 
amortised cost 
 liabilities at 
$000 
amortised cost 
$000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(8,594) 
- 
(16,805) 
(8,594) 
(19,281) 
(16,805) 
(44,680) 
(19,281) 
(44,680) 

Financial  
liabilities at 
Financial  
amortised cost 
liabilities at 
$000 
amortised cost 
$000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(6,203) 
- 
(16,054) 
(6,203) 
(27,875) 
(16,054) 
(50,132) 
(27,875) 
(50,132) 

Total carrying 
value  
Total carrying 
$000 
value  
$000 
8,358 
4,882 
8,358 
139,489 
4,882 
(8,594) 
139,489 
(16,805) 
(8,594) 
(19,281) 
(16,805) 
108,049 
(19,281) 
108,049 

Total carrying 
value  
Total carrying 
$000 
value  
$000 
3,891 
5,461 
3,891 
118,176 
5,461 
(6,203) 
118,176 
(16,054) 
(6,203) 
(27,875) 
(16,054) 
77,396 
(27,875) 
77,396 

Financial instruments not measured at fair value  
Financial instruments not measured at fair value include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, 
Financial instruments not measured at fair value  
and borrowings due within one year.  
Financial instruments not measured at fair value include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, 
and borrowings due within one year.  
Due  to  their  short-term  nature,  the  carrying  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  trade  and  other  payables 
approximates their fair value.  
Due  to  their  short-term  nature,  the  carrying  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  trade  and  other  payables 
approximates their fair value.  
Please refer to the applicable notes for details of the fair value hierarchy, valuation techniques, and significant unobservable inputs related to 
determining the fair value of the following items: 
Please refer to the applicable notes for details of the fair value hierarchy, valuation techniques, and significant unobservable inputs related to 
  -  Non-current receivables (note 11); and 
determining the fair value of the following items: 
  -  Loans and borrowings (note 15). 
  -  Non-current receivables (note 11); and 
  -  Loans and borrowings (note 15). 
The principal financial risks to which the Group is exposed are: 
-  commodity selling price changes; 
The principal financial risks to which the Group is exposed are: 
-  exchange movements; and 
-  commodity selling price changes; 
which, in turn, can affect financial instruments and/or operating performance. 
-  exchange movements; and 
which, in turn, can affect financial instruments and/or operating performance. 
With the exception described below, the Company does not hedge any of its risks. Its trade credit risks are low. There are no financial assets 
or liabilities that are held at fair value through the profit and loss. 
With the exception described below, the Company does not hedge any of its risks. Its trade credit risks are low. There are no financial assets 
or liabilities that are held at fair value through the profit and loss. 
The Board is directly responsible for setting policies in relation to financial risk management and monitors the levels of the main risks through 
review of regular operational reports. 
The Board is directly responsible for setting policies in relation to financial risk management and monitors the levels of the main risks through 
review of regular operational reports. 
Commodity selling prices 
The Group does not normally contract to sell produce more than one month ahead.   
Commodity selling prices 
The Group does not normally contract to sell produce more than one month ahead.   
Currency risk 
Most of the Group's operations are in Indonesia. The Company and Group accounts are prepared in US Dollar which is not the functional 
Currency risk 
currency of the operating subsidiaries. The Group does not hedge its net investment in its overseas subsidiaries and is therefore exposed to 
Most of the Group's operations are in Indonesia. The Company and Group accounts are prepared in US Dollar which is not the functional 
a currency risk on that investment. The historical cost of investment (including intercompany loans) by the parent in its subsidiaries amounted 
currency of the operating subsidiaries. The Group does not hedge its net investment in its overseas subsidiaries and is therefore exposed to 
to  $61,876,000  (2016:  $66,971,000),  while  the  balance  sheet  value  of  the  Group's  share  of  underlying  assets  at  31  December  2017 
a currency risk on that investment. The historical cost of investment (including intercompany loans) by the parent in its subsidiaries amounted 
amounted to $385,092,000 (2016: $363,111,000). 
to  $61,876,000  (2016:  $66,971,000),  while  the  balance  sheet  value  of  the  Group's  share  of  underlying  assets  at  31  December  2017 
amounted to $385,092,000 (2016: $363,111,000). 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

88
88 
88 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

24  Disclosure of financial instruments and other risks - continued 

Currency risk - continued 
All  the  Group's  sales  are  made  in  local  currency  and  any  trade  receivables  are  therefore  denominated  in  local  currency.  No  hedging  is 
therefore necessary. 

Selling  prices  of  the  Group's  produce  are  directly  related  to  the  US  Dollar  denominated  world  prices.  Appreciation  of  local  currencies, 
therefore, reduces profits and cash flow of the Indonesian and Malaysian subsidiaries in US Dollar terms and vice versa. 

The Group's subsidiaries which are borrowing in US Dollar, as set out under Liquidity Risk below could face significant exchange losses in 
the  event  of  depreciation  of  their  local  currency  -  and  vice  versa.  This  risk  is  mitigated  to  some  extent  by  US  Dollar  denominated  cash 
balances in those subsidiaries. The Company will continue to partially match US Dollar cash balances with US Dollar financial liabilities. The 
average  interest  rate  on  local  currency  deposits  was  3.31%  higher  than  on  US  Dollar  deposits  whereas  interest  rate  for  local  currency 
borrowing was about 4.84% higher as compared to US Dollar borrowing. The unmatched balance at 31 December 2017 is represented by 
the $11,619,000 shown in the table below (2016: $20,991,000). If the Group's net cash position continues to improve then US Dollar cash 
balances will continue to increase through 2018.  

The table below shows the net monetary assets and liabilities of the Group as at 31 December 2017 and 2016 that were not denominated in 
the operating or functional currency of the operating unit involved. 

Functional currency of Group operation 
2017 
Indonesian Rupiah 
US Dollar 
Total 

2016 
Indonesian Rupiah 
US Dollar 
Total 

Net foreign currency assets/(liabilities) 

US Dollar 
$000 

(11,619) 
- 
(11,619) 

(20,991) 
- 
(20,991) 

Sterling 
$000 

- 
1,663 
1,663 

- 
63 
63 

Total 
$000 

(11,619) 
1,663 
(9,956) 

(20,991) 
63 
(20,928) 

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities to foreign exchange risk. The impact on 
profit before tax and equity if Ringgit or Rupiah strengthen or weaken by 10% against US Dollar is: 

2017 

2016 

Carrying 
Amount 
US$ 
$000 

-10% in 
  Rp : $ and 
RM : $ 
$000 

+10% in 
  Rp : $ and 
RM : $ 
$000 

Carrying 
Amount 
US$ 
$000 

-10% in 
  Rp : $ and 
RM : $ 
$000 

+10% in 
Rp : $ and 
RM : $ 
$000 

8,358 
4,882 
139,489 

(472) 
(261) 
(12,512) 

(8,594)   
(16,805)   
(19,281)   

781 
1,425 
1,753 
(9,286) 

577 
319 
15,292 

(955) 
(1,742) 
(2,142) 
11,349 

3,891 
5,461 
118,176 

(301) 
(245) 
(10,721) 

(6,203)   
(16,054)   
(27,875)   

564 
1,373 
2,534 
(6,796) 

368 
300 
13,103 

(689) 
(1,679) 
(3,097) 
8,306 

Financial Assets 
Non-current receivables 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial Liabilities 
Borrowings due within one year 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings due after one year 
Total (decrease) / increase 

Liquidity risk 
Profitability of new sizable plantations requires a period of between six and seven years before cash flow turns positive. Because oil palms 
do not begin yielding significantly until four years after planting, this development period and the cash requirement is affected by changes in 
commodity prices. 

The Group attempts to ensure that it is likely to have either self-generated funds or further loan/equity capital to complete its development 
plans  and  to  meet  loan  repayments.  Long  term  forecasts  are  updated  twice  a  year  for  review  by  the  Board.  In  the  event  that  falling 
commodity  prices reduce  self-generated  funds below expectations  and to  a level where  Group resources may be  insufficient,  further new 
planting may be restricted. Consideration is given to the funds required to bring existing immature plantings to maturity. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

89

89 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

24  Disclosure of financial instruments and other risks - continued 

Liquidity risk - continued 
The Group's trade and tax payables are all due for settlement within a year. At 31 December 2017, the Group had the following loans and 
facilities. 

Indonesia: 

US Dollar denominated - long term loan 

27,875 

45,000 

2018 - 2020 (note 15) 

Borrowings 
$000 

Facilities 
$000 

Repayable 

The total loan borrowings together with interest at current rates are as follows: 

Principal 
Interest 
Total 

Amount repayable within one year 
Amount repayable after one year but not more than two years 
Amount repayable after two years but not more than five years 
Amount repayable after five years 

          2017 
$000 

27,875 
2,710 
30,585 

9,121 
1,003 
20,461 
- 
30,585 

2016 
$000 

34,078 
3,890 
37,968 

6,555 
1,388 
30,025 
- 
37,968 

Forecasts prepared in December 2017 indicate that the Group has sufficient funds to meet its development plans and financial commitments 
through 2018.   

All the  long  term  loans include  varying  covenants  covering  minimum net  worth  and  cash  balances,  dividend  and  interest  cover  and  debt 
service ratios. The subsidiary companies concerned have complied with the covenants as stated in the loan agreement. 

Interest rate risk 
Both  the Group's surplus  cash  and its  borrowings  are  subject  to variable  interest rates.  The  Group had  net cash  throughout  2017, so  the 
effect of variations in borrowing rates is more than offset.  A 1% change in the borrowing or deposit interest rate would not have a significant 
impact on the Group’s reported results as shown in the table below. The rates on borrowings are set out in note 15. 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial Liabilities 
Borrowings due within one year 
Borrowings due after one year 
Total (decrease) / increase 

2017 

2016 

Carrying 
amount  
$000 

-1% in 
interest rate 
$000 

+1% in 
interest rate 
$000 

Carrying 
amount  
$000   

-1% in 
interest rate 
$000 

+1% in 
interest rate 
$000 

139,489 

(987) 

1,046 

118,176   

(820) 

865 

(8,594)   
(19,281)   

- 
279 
(708) 

- 
(279) 
767 

(6,203)  
(27,875)  

- 
341 
(479) 

- 
(341)
524 

There is no policy to hedge interest rates, partly because of the net cash position and the net interest income position of the Group.   

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

90

90 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

24  Disclosure of financial instruments and other risks - continued 
24  Disclosure of financial instruments and other risks - continued 

Interest rate risk - continued 
Interest rate risk - continued 
Interest  rate  profiles  of  the  Group's  financial  assets  (comprising  non-current  receivables,  trade  and  other  receivables  and  cash)  at  31 
Interest  rate  profiles  of  the  Group's  financial  assets  (comprising  non-current  receivables,  trade  and  other  receivables  and  cash)  at  31 
December were: 
December were: 

2017 
2017 
Sterling 
Sterling 
US Dollar 
US Dollar 
Rupiah 
Rupiah 
Ringgit 
Ringgit 
Total 
Total 

2016 
2016 
Sterling 
Sterling 
US Dollar 
US Dollar 
Rupiah 
Rupiah 
Ringgit 
Ringgit 
Total 
Total 

Total 
Total 
$000 
$000 

1,663 
1,663 
20,214 
20,214 
124,648 
124,648 
6,204 
6,204 
152,729 
152,729 

64 
64 
15,922 
15,922 
107,162 
107,162 
4,380 
4,380 
127,528 
127,528 

Fixed rate 
Fixed rate 
$000 
$000 

  Variable rate 
  Variable rate 
$000 
$000 

  No interest 
  No interest 
$000 
$000 

- 
- 
3,161 
3,161 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,161 
3,161 

- 
- 
578 
578 
- 
- 
- 
- 
578 
578 

20 
20 
6,042 
6,042 
93,698 
93,698 
4,867 
4,867 
104,627 
104,627 

19 
19 
4,652 
4,652 
77,897 
77,897 
3,959 
3,959 
86,527 
86,527 

1,643 
1,643 
11,011 
11,011 
30,950 
30,950 
1,337 
1,337 
44,941 
44,941 

45 
45 
10,692 
10,692 
29,265 
29,265 
421 
421 
40,423 
40,423 

Long  term  receivables  of  $3,161,000  (2016:  $578,000)  comprise  US  Dollar  denominated  amounts  due  from  non-controlling  interests  as 
Long  term  receivables  of  $3,161,000  (2016:  $578,000)  comprise  US  Dollar  denominated  amounts  due  from  non-controlling  interests  as 
described in note 11 on which interest is due at a fixed rate of 6%. 
described in note 11 on which interest is due at a fixed rate of 6%. 

Average US Dollar deposit rate in 2017 was 1.25% (2016: 1.25%) and Rupiah deposit rate was 4.56% (2016: 5.15%). 
Average US Dollar deposit rate in 2017 was 1.25% (2016: 1.25%) and Rupiah deposit rate was 4.56% (2016: 5.15%). 

Interest rate profiles of the Group's financial liabilities (comprising bank loans and other financial liabilities and trade and other payables) at 
Interest rate profiles of the Group's financial liabilities (comprising bank loans and other financial liabilities and trade and other payables) at 
31 December were: 
31 December were: 

2017 
2017 
Sterling 
Sterling 
US Dollar 
US Dollar 
Rupiah 
Rupiah 
Ringgit 
Ringgit 
Total 
Total 

2016 
2016 
Sterling 
Sterling 
US Dollar 
US Dollar 
Rupiah 
Rupiah 
Ringgit 
Ringgit 
Total 
Total 

Total 
Total 
$000 
$000 

Fixed rate 
Fixed rate 
$000 
$000 

  Variable rate 
  Variable rate 
$000 
$000 

  No interest 
  No interest 
$000 
$000 

-   
-   
(28,869)   
(28,869)   
(15,470)   
(15,470)   
(341)   
(341)   
(44,680)   
(44,680)   

-   
-   
(34,890)   
(34,890)   
(14,942)   
(14,942)   
(300)   
(300)   
(50,132)   
(50,132)   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(27,875)   
(27,875)   

(27,875)   
(27,875)   

(34,078)   
(34,078)   

(34,078)   
(34,078)   

- 
- 
(994) 
(994) 
(15,470) 
(15,470) 
(341) 
(341) 
(16,805) 
(16,805) 

- 
- 
(812) 
(812) 
(14,942) 
(14,942) 
(300) 
(300) 
(16,054) 
(16,054) 

Weighted average interest rate on variable rate borrowings was 6.16% in 2017 (2016: 5.69%). 
Weighted average interest rate on variable rate borrowings was 6.16% in 2017 (2016: 5.69%). 
Credit risk 
Credit risk 
Sales of CPO and kernel are not despatched unless payment has been  received in advance. Remaining sales are on credit for about 30 
Sales of CPO and kernel are not despatched unless payment has been  received in advance. Remaining sales are on credit for about 30 
days. No provisions were considered necessary at 31 December 2017 (2016: Nil). 
days. No provisions were considered necessary at 31 December 2017 (2016: Nil). 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. The Group has taken necessary steps 
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. The Group has taken necessary steps 
and precautions in  minimising  the credit risk by lodging  cash  and cash  equivalents only  with  reputable  licensed  banks,  and  particularly  in 
and precautions in  minimising  the credit risk by lodging  cash  and cash  equivalents only  with  reputable  licensed  banks,  and  particularly  in 
Indonesia  independently  rated  banks  with  minimum  rating  of  “A”.  The  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  in  US  dollars,  Rupiah,  Ringgit  and 
Indonesia  independently  rated  banks  with  minimum  rating  of  “A”.  The  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  in  US  dollars,  Rupiah,  Ringgit  and 
Sterling according to the requirements of the Group. The list of the principal banks used by the Group is given on the inside of the back cover 
Sterling according to the requirements of the Group. The list of the principal banks used by the Group is given on the inside of the back cover 
of this report. 
of this report. 

Amounts receivable from local partners, amounting to $3,161,000 (2016: $578,000), in relation to their investments in operating subsidiaries 
Amounts receivable from local partners, amounting to $3,161,000 (2016: $578,000), in relation to their investments in operating subsidiaries 
are secured on those investments and are repayable from their share of dividends from those subsidiaries.  
are secured on those investments and are repayable from their share of dividends from those subsidiaries.  

Amount  receivable  due  from  cooperatives  under  Plasma  scheme  as  disclosed  in  note  11,  are  unsecured  and  are  to  be  repaid  from  FFB 
Amount  receivable  due  from  cooperatives  under  Plasma  scheme  as  disclosed  in  note  11,  are  unsecured  and  are  to  be  repaid  from  FFB 
supplied by the cooperatives. Two subsidiaries have provided corporate guarantee for two cooperatives in obtaining bank loans in 2013 and 
supplied by the cooperatives. Two subsidiaries have provided corporate guarantee for two cooperatives in obtaining bank loans in 2013 and 
2017. The amount drawdown from this loan was used to repay the advances made by the subsidiaries. See note 23. 
2017. The amount drawdown from this loan was used to repay the advances made by the subsidiaries. See note 23. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

91
91 
91 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

24  Disclosure of financial instruments and other risks – continued 

Capital  
The Group defines its Capital as Share capital and Reserves, shown in the statement of financial position as "Issued capital attributable to 
owners of the parent" and amounting to $385,092,000 at 31 December 2017 (2016: $363,111,000). 

The Board is mindful that the Group’s development programme will require a considerable capital commitment. In this respect, the dividend 
level needs to be balanced against the planned capital expenditure. 

Group policy presently to attempt to fund development from self-generated funds and loans and not from the issue of new share capital.  At 
31 December 2017 (2016: Nil) the Group had no net borrowings but, depending on market conditions, the Board is prepared for the Group to 
have net borrowings. 

Plantation industry risk 
Please refer to pages 19 - 23. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

92

92 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

25  Subsidiary companies 
25  Subsidiary companies 
25  Subsidiary companies 
25  Subsidiary companies 

The principal subsidiaries of the Company all of which have been included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows: 
The principal subsidiaries of the Company all of which have been included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows: 
The principal subsidiaries of the Company all of which have been included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows: 
The principal subsidiaries of the Company all of which have been included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows: 

Name 
Name 
Name 
Name 

  Principal sub-holding company 
  Principal sub-holding company 
  Principal sub-holding company 
    Anglo-Indonesian Oil Palms Limited 
  Principal sub-holding company 
    Anglo-Indonesian Oil Palms Limited 
    Anglo-Indonesian Oil Palms Limited 
    Anglo-Indonesian Oil Palms Limited 
  Management company 
  Management company 
  Management company 
  Management company 

Indopalm Services Limited 
Indopalm Services Limited 
Indopalm Services Limited 
Indopalm Services Limited 

  Operating companies 
  Operating companies 
  Operating companies 
    Anglo-Eastern Plantations (M) Sdn Bhd  
  Operating companies 
    Anglo-Eastern Plantations (M) Sdn Bhd  
    Anglo-Eastern Plantations (M) Sdn Bhd  
    Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Sdn Bhd  
    Anglo-Eastern Plantations (M) Sdn Bhd  
    Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Sdn Bhd  
    Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Sdn Bhd  
    PT Alno Agro Utama  
    Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Sdn Bhd  
    PT Alno Agro Utama  
    PT Alno Agro Utama  
    PT Anak Tasik   
    PT Alno Agro Utama  
    PT Anak Tasik   
    PT Anak Tasik   
    PT Bangka Malindo Lestari 
    PT Anak Tasik   
    PT Bangka Malindo Lestari 
    PT Bangka Malindo Lestari 
    PT Bina Pitri Jaya 
    PT Bangka Malindo Lestari 
    PT Bina Pitri Jaya 
    PT Bina Pitri Jaya 
    PT Cahaya Pelita Andhika 
    PT Bina Pitri Jaya 
    PT Cahaya Pelita Andhika 
    PT Cahaya Pelita Andhika 
    PT Empat Lawang Agro Perkasa 
    PT Cahaya Pelita Andhika 
    PT Empat Lawang Agro Perkasa 
    PT Empat Lawang Agro Perkasa 
    PT Hijau Pryan Perdana 
    PT Empat Lawang Agro Perkasa 
    PT Hijau Pryan Perdana 
    PT Hijau Pryan Perdana 
       PT Kahayan Agro Plantation 
    PT Hijau Pryan Perdana 
       PT Kahayan Agro Plantation 
       PT Kahayan Agro Plantation 
    PT Karya Kencana Sentosa Tiga 
       PT Kahayan Agro Plantation 
    PT Karya Kencana Sentosa Tiga 
    PT Karya Kencana Sentosa Tiga 
    PT Mitra Puding Mas  
    PT Karya Kencana Sentosa Tiga 
    PT Mitra Puding Mas  
    PT Mitra Puding Mas  
    PT Musam Utjing 
    PT Mitra Puding Mas  
    PT Musam Utjing 
    PT Musam Utjing 
    PT Riau Agrindo Agung 
    PT Musam Utjing 
    PT Riau Agrindo Agung 
    PT Riau Agrindo Agung 
    PT Sawit Graha Manunggal 
    PT Riau Agrindo Agung 
    PT Sawit Graha Manunggal 
    PT Sawit Graha Manunggal 
    PT Simpang Ampat 
    PT Sawit Graha Manunggal 
    PT Simpang Ampat 
    PT Simpang Ampat 
    PT Tasik Raja 
    PT Simpang Ampat 
    PT Tasik Raja 
    PT Tasik Raja 
    PT United Kingdom Indonesia Plantations 
    PT Tasik Raja 
    PT United Kingdom Indonesia Plantations 
    PT United Kingdom Indonesia Plantations 
    PT Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management 
    PT United Kingdom Indonesia Plantations 
    PT Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management 
    PT Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management 
    PT Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management 

Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Dormant companies 
Dormant companies 
Dormant companies 
Dormant companies 

Limited 
Limited 
Limited 
Limited 

The Ampat (Sumatra) Rubber Estate (1913) 
The Ampat (Sumatra) Rubber Estate (1913) 
The Ampat (Sumatra) Rubber Estate (1913) 
The Ampat (Sumatra) Rubber Estate (1913) 
Gadek Indonesia (1975) Limited 
Gadek Indonesia (1975) Limited 
Gadek Indonesia (1975) Limited 
Mergerset (1980) Limited 
Gadek Indonesia (1975) Limited 
Mergerset (1980) Limited 
Mergerset (1980) Limited 
Musam Indonesia Limited 
Mergerset (1980) Limited 
Musam Indonesia Limited 
Musam Indonesia Limited 
Musam Indonesia Limited 

Country of 
Country of 
Country of 
incorporation and 
Country of 
incorporation and 
incorporation and 
principal place of 
incorporation and 
principal place of 
principal place of 
business 
principal place of 
business 
business 
business 

United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 

United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 

Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Indonesia 
Malaysia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 

United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 

Proportion of 
Proportion of 
Proportion of 
ownership interest at 
Proportion of 
ownership interest at 
ownership interest at 
31 December
ownership interest at 
31 December
31 December
31 December
2016
2016
2016
2016
100%
100%
100%
100%

2017 
2017 
2017 
2017 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

55% 
55% 
55% 
100% 
55% 
100% 
100% 
90% 
100% 
90% 
90% 
100% 
90% 
100% 
100% 
95% 
100% 
95% 
95% 
80% 
95% 
80% 
80% 
90% 
80% 
90% 
90% 
95% 
90% 
95% 
95% 
80% 
95% 
80% 
80% 
95% 
80% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
90% 
95% 
90% 
90% 
75% 
90% 
75% 
75% 
95% 
75% 
95% 
95% 
82% 
95% 
82% 
82% 
100% 
82% 
100% 
100% 
80% 
100% 
80% 
80% 
75% 
80% 
75% 
75% 
100% 
75% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100%
100%
100%
100%

55%
55%
55%
100%
55%
100%
100%
90%
100%
90%
90%
100%
90%
100%
100%
95%
100%
95%
95%
80%
95%
80%
80%
90%
80%
90%
90%
95%
90%
95%
95%
80%
95%
80%
80%
95%
80%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
90%
95%
90%
90%
75%
90%
75%
75%
95%
75%
95%
95%
82%
95%
82%
82%
100%
82%
100%
100%
80%
100%
80%
80%
75%
80%
75%
75%
100%
75%
100%
100%
100%

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Non-controlling 
Non-controlling 
Non-controlling 
interests ownership / 
Non-controlling 
interests ownership / 
interests ownership / 
voting interest at 31 
interests ownership / 
voting interest at 31 
voting interest at 31 
December 
voting interest at 31 
December 
December 
December 
2016 
2016 
2016 
2016 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2017
2017
2017
2017
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

45%
45%
45%
-
45%
-
-
10%
-
10%
10%
-
10%
-
-
5%
-
5%
5%
20%
5%
20%
20%
10%
20%
10%
10%
5%
10%
5%
5%
20%
5%
20%
20%
5%
20%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
10%
5%
10%
10%
25%
10%
25%
25%
5%
25%
5%
5%
18%
5%
18%
18%
-
18%
-
-
20%
-
20%
20%
25%
20%
25%
25%
-
25%
-
-
-

- 
- 
- 
- 

45% 
45% 
45% 
- 
45% 
- 
- 
10% 
- 
10% 
10% 
- 
10% 
- 
- 
5% 
- 
5% 
5% 
20% 
5% 
20% 
20% 
10% 
20% 
10% 
10% 
5% 
10% 
5% 
5% 
20% 
5% 
20% 
20% 
5% 
20% 
5% 
5% 
5% 
5% 
5% 
5% 
10% 
5% 
10% 
10% 
25% 
10% 
25% 
25% 
5% 
25% 
5% 
5% 
18% 
5% 
18% 
18% 
- 
18% 
- 
- 
20% 
- 
20% 
20% 
25% 
20% 
25% 
25% 
- 
25% 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The principal United Kingdom sub-holding company, UK management company and UK dormant companies are registered in England and 
The principal United Kingdom sub-holding company, UK management company and UK dormant companies are registered in England and 
The principal United Kingdom sub-holding company, UK management company and UK dormant companies are registered in England and 
Wales  and  are  direct  subsidiaries  of  the  Company.  The  Malaysian  operating  companies  are  incorporated  in  Malaysia  and  are  direct 
The principal United Kingdom sub-holding company, UK management company and UK dormant companies are registered in England and 
Wales  and  are  direct  subsidiaries  of  the  Company.  The  Malaysian  operating  companies  are  incorporated  in  Malaysia  and  are  direct 
Wales  and  are  direct  subsidiaries  of  the  Company.  The  Malaysian  operating  companies  are  incorporated  in  Malaysia  and  are  direct 
subsidiaries of the Company. The Indonesian operating companies are incorporated in Indonesia and are direct subsidiaries of the principal 
Wales  and  are  direct  subsidiaries  of  the  Company.  The  Malaysian  operating  companies  are  incorporated  in  Malaysia  and  are  direct 
subsidiaries of the Company. The Indonesian operating companies are incorporated in Indonesia and are direct subsidiaries of the principal 
subsidiaries of the Company. The Indonesian operating companies are incorporated in Indonesia and are direct subsidiaries of the principal 
sub-holding  company.  The  principal  activity  of  the  operating  companies  is  plantation  agriculture.  The  registered  office  of  the  principal 
subsidiaries of the Company. The Indonesian operating companies are incorporated in Indonesia and are direct subsidiaries of the principal 
sub-holding  company.  The  principal  activity  of  the  operating  companies  is  plantation  agriculture.  The  registered  office  of  the  principal 
sub-holding  company.  The  principal  activity  of  the  operating  companies  is  plantation  agriculture.  The  registered  office  of  the  principal 
subsidiaries are disclosed below:  
sub-holding  company.  The  principal  activity  of  the  operating  companies  is  plantation  agriculture.  The  registered  office  of  the  principal 
subsidiaries are disclosed below:  
subsidiaries are disclosed below:  
subsidiaries are disclosed below:  
Subsidiaries by country 
Subsidiaries by country 
Subsidiaries by country 
UK registered subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries by country 
UK registered subsidiaries 
UK registered subsidiaries 
UK registered subsidiaries 

Malaysia registered subsidiaries 
Malaysia registered subsidiaries 
Malaysia registered subsidiaries 
Malaysia registered subsidiaries 

Indonesia registered subsidiaries 
Indonesia registered subsidiaries 
Indonesia registered subsidiaries 
Indonesia registered subsidiaries 

Registered address 
Registered address 
Registered address 
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
Registered address 
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
4 Thomas More Square 
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
4 Thomas More Square 
4 Thomas More Square 
London E1W 1YW 
4 Thomas More Square 
London E1W 1YW 
London E1W 1YW 
United Kingdom 
London E1W 1YW 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
7th Floor, Wisma Equity 
7th Floor, Wisma Equity 
7th Floor, Wisma Equity 
150 Jalan Ampang 
7th Floor, Wisma Equity 
150 Jalan Ampang 
150 Jalan Ampang 
50450 Kuala Lumpur 
150 Jalan Ampang 
50450 Kuala Lumpur 
50450 Kuala Lumpur 
Malaysia 
50450 Kuala Lumpur 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
Malaysia 
3rd Floor, Wisma HSBC, Jalan Diponegoro, Kav 11 
3rd Floor, Wisma HSBC, Jalan Diponegoro, Kav 11 
3rd Floor, Wisma HSBC, Jalan Diponegoro, Kav 11 
Medan 20152 
3rd Floor, Wisma HSBC, Jalan Diponegoro, Kav 11 
Medan 20152 
Medan 20152 
North Sumatera 
Medan 20152 
North Sumatera 
North Sumatera 
Indonesia 
North Sumatera 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 
Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

93
93 
93 
93 
93 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

27  Notes supporting statement of cash flows 

Cash and cash equivalents for purposes of the statement of cash flows comprises:  

Cash at bank available on demand 
Short-term deposits 
Cash in hand 

Significant non-cash transactions from investing activities are as follows:  

Property, plant and equipment purchased but not yet paid at year end 

2017 
$000 

26,533 
112,937 
19 
139,489 

2017 
$000 

193 

Non-cash transactions from financing activities are shown in the reconciliation of liabilities from financing transactions as follows:  

At 1 January 2017 
Cash Flows 
Non-cash flows 
 - Effect of foreign exchange 
 - New finance lease 
 - Loans and borrowings classified as non-current at 31 December 2016 becoming 

current during 2017 

 -Interest accruing during the year 

Non-current 
loans and 
borrowings 
$000 

Current 
loans and 
borrowings 
$000 

Total 
$000 

(27,875) 
- 

(6,203) 
6,197 

(34,078) 
6,197 

- 
- 

8,594 
- 
(19,281) 

6 
- 

(8,594) 
- 
(8,594) 

6 
- 

- 
- 
(27,875) 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

95

95 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Balance Sheet 
As at 31 December 2017 

Company Number: 1884630 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant & equipment 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Current assets 

Debtors 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Creditors: amount falling due within one year 

Net current assets / (liabilities) 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 

Share capital 

Treasury shares 

Share premium  

Capital redemption reserve 

Exchange reserves 

Retained earnings at 1 January 

Loss for the year 

Dividends paid 

Retained earnings 

Shareholders' funds 

Note 

3 

4 

5 

6 

6 

2017 
$000 

12 

61,876 

61,888 

2,797 

1,860 

4,657 

(3,403) 

1,254 

63,142 

15,504 

(1,171) 

23,935 

1,087 

3,872 

22,605 

(1,175) 

(1,515) 

19,915 

63,142 

2016 
$000 

- 

66,971 

66,971 

1,837 

245 

2,082 

(3,221) 

(1,139) 

65,832 

15,504 

(1,171) 

23,935 

1,087 

3,872 

23,719 

(111) 

(1,003) 

22,605 

65,832 

The  loss  after  tax  for  the  year  for  the  Company  dealt  with  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  was  $1,175,000  (2016: 
$111,000). 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 24 April 2018 and were signed on its behalf by  

Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan 
Executive Director, Corporate Finance and Corporate Affairs 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this balance sheet. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

96

96 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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A

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

1  Accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Financial  Reporting  Standard  100  Application  of  Financial  Reporting 
Requirements ("FRS 100") and Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework ("FRS 101"). 

Disclosure exemptions adopted 
In  preparing  these financial statements the  Company  has taken  advantage of  all disclosure  exemptions conferred by FRS 101.  Therefore 
these financial statements do not include: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

certain comparative information as otherwise required by EU endorsed IFRS; 
certain disclosures regarding the Company's capital; 
a statement of cash flows; 
the effect of future accounting standards not yet adopted; 
the disclosure of the remuneration of key management personnel; and 
disclosure of related party transactions with other wholly owned members of Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc group of companies. 

In addition, and in accordance with FRS 101 further disclosure exemptions have been adopted because equivalent disclosures are included 
in the Company's consolidated financial statements. These financial statements do not include certain disclosures in respect of: 
•  Share based payments; 
•  Financial instruments (other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value); or 
•  Fair value measurement (other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value). 

Principal accounting policies 
The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out  below.  The  policies  have  been 
consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of accounting 
The separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. They have been prepared under 
the historical cost convention. The presentation currency used is US Dollar and amounts have been presented in round thousands ("$000"). 
The principal accounting policies are summarised below. 

Foreign currency 
The  functional  currency  of  the  Company  is  US  Dollar,  chosen  because  the  prices  of  the  bulk  of  the  Group’s  products  are  ultimately 
denominated in US Dollar. Transactions in sterling are translated to US Dollar at the actual exchange rate and exchange losses recognised 
in  profit  and  loss.  Sterling  denominated  assets  and  liabilities  are  converted  to  US  Dollar  at  the  rate  ruling  at  the  balance  sheet  date. 
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Investments  
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for any permanent diminution in value.  

Property, plant and equipment 
All  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  measured  at  cost.  Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition  of  the  items.  After  initial recognition,  all  items of  property, plant  and  equipment except  land  and  construction  in progress,  are 
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Office plant and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method. The yearly rate of depreciation is as follows: 
Office plant, equipment & vehicle - 20% per annum 

Dividends 
Equity dividends are recognised  when  they become  legally  payable. The Company pays only  one  dividend  each year as a  final  dividend 
which becomes legally payable when approved by the shareholders at the next following annual general meeting. 

Share based payments 
As set out under Group accounting policies on page 67. 

Deferred taxation 
A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in relation to brought forward tax losses of $10.7m (2016: 9.5m) because it is not certain those 
losses can be utilised in the foreseeable future. 

Treasury shares 
Consideration paid or received for the purchase or sale of the Company’s own shares for holding in treasury is recognised directly in equity, 
where  the  cost  is  presented  as  the  treasury  shares.  Any  excess  of  the  consideration  received  on  the  sale  of  treasury  shares  over  the 
weighted average cost of shares sold is taken to the share premium account. Any shares held in treasury are treated as cancelled for the 
purpose of calculating earnings per share. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

98

98 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

1     Accounting policies - continued 

Financial guarantee contracts 
Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts and guarantees the indebtedness of  other companies within the Group,  the 
Company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. In this respect, the Company treats the guarantee 
contract as a contingent liability until such time that it becomes probable that the Company will be required to make a payment under the 
guarantee. 

2  Profit and loss account 

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, a separate profit and loss account dealing with the results of the Company has not 
been presented. The loss before tax for the year for the Company dealt with in the consolidated financial statements of the Company was 
$1,172,000 (2016: $97,000) and loss after tax for the year was $1,175,000 (2016: $111,000). 

The remuneration of the directors of the Company is disclosed in note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Auditor's remuneration is 
disclosed in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.  

3 

Investments in subsidiaries 

At 1 January 2016 
Movements during the year 
  Reclassification 
  Repayment 
At 31 December 2016 
Movements during the year: 
  Repayment 
At 31 December 2017 

Net carrying amount 
At 31 December 

Investments in 
subsidiaries 
undertakings 
$000 

Loans to 
subsidiaries 
undertakings 
$000 

Total 
$000 

2,810 

64,781 

67,591 

11,378 
- 
14,188 

- 
14,188 

(11,378) 
(620) 
52,783 

(5,095) 
47,688 

2017 
$000 

- 
(620) 
66,971 

(5,095) 
61,876 

2016 
$000 

61,876 

66,971 

Loans to subsidiary companies do not have fixed repayment terms and are repayable on demand. In practice, they are effectively long term 
in nature and therefore classified as investments in subsidiaries. 

On 5 December 2017, the shareholders of Anglo-Eastern Plantations (M) Sdn Bhd, subject to the approval from the Companies Commission 
of  Malaysia, resolved  to  fully redeemed  the  8.4% Cumulative  Preference  Shares  of  7,356,000  issued  to  Anglo-Eastern  Plantation  Plc  for 
$1,818,000. 

The details of the subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 25 of the consolidated financial statements. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

99

99 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

4  Debtors 

Amounts owed by group undertakings:  
   Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Sdn Bhd 
   Anglo-Eastern Plantations (M) Sdn Bhd 
   PT Hijau Pyran Perdana 
   PT Sawit Graha Manunggal 

Other debtors 

2017 
$000 

2,319 
- 
100 
350 
2,769 
28 
2,797 

2016 
$000 

1,299 
291 
50 
175 
1,815 
22 
1,837 

The  amounts owed  by group  undertakings  arise  as a  result of  advances  to subsidiary companies  and expenses  paid  on their behalf.  The 
amounts are unsecured, interest free and do not have fixed repayment terms.  

5  Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 

Amounts owed to group undertakings 
   Mergerset (1980) Limited 
   Musam Indonesia Limited 

Accruals 

2017 
$000 

2,163 
246 
2,409 
994 
3,403 

2016 
$000 

2,163 
246 
2,409 
812 
3,221 

The amounts owed to group undertakings arise as a result of advances from subsidiary companies and expenses paid on our behalf. The 
amounts are unsecured, interest free and do not have fixed repayment terms.  

6  Share capital and treasury shares 

The details of the share capital and treasury shares are disclosed in Note 19 of the consolidated financial statements. 

7  Related party transactions 

The details of the related party transactions for UHY Hacker Young LLP are disclosed in Note 21 of the consolidated financial statements. 

An office premises lease agreement was entered with Infra Sari Sdn Bhd, a company controlled by Madam Lim Siew Kim. The rental paid 
during the year was $210,264 (2016: $203,896). There was no balance outstanding at the year end (2015: Nil). 

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are disclosed below: 

Nature of transactions 

Name 

Management fees from 
Corporate guarantee fees from 
Corporate guarantee fees from 
Receivable from 
Payable to 

Anglo-Eastern Plantations Malaysia Sdn Bhd 
PT Hijau Pryan Perdana 
PT Sawit Graha Manunggal 
Subsidiaries (note 4) 
Subsidiaries (note 5) 

2017 
$000 
44 
50 
175 
2,769 
2,409 

2016 
$000 
65 
50 
175 
1,815 
2,409 

The  details  of  the  intercompany  receivables  and  payables  are  disclosed  in  note  4  and  note  5  of  the  Company  financial  statements 
respectively.  

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

100

100 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

8  Employees' and Directors' remuneration 

Average numbers employed during the year 
- directors 
- staff 

Staff costs  
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Retirement benefits 

2017 
Number 

2016 
Number 

4 
- 
4 

2017 
$000 

- 
- 
62 
62 

4 
- 
4 

2016 
$000 

(481) 
- 
64 
(417) 

The  information  required  by  the  Companies  Act  and  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  are  contained  in  the  Directors' 
remuneration report on pages 47 - 51 of which certain information on page 51 has been audited. 

Directors' emoluments 

9  Dividends 

2017 
$000 

208 

2016 
$000 

228 

The details of the dividends are disclosed in Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements.  

10  Guarantees and other financial commitments 

The  Company  has  provided  guarantees  for  loans  to  subsidiaries  totalling  $45,000,000  (2016:  $45,000,000)  as  set  out  in  note  15  of  the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

101

101 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Notice is hereby given that  the  thirty-third Annual General Meeting of  Anglo-Eastern  Plantations Plc  will be  held at  the offices of  UHY Hacker 
Young LLP, Quadrant House, 4 Thomas More Square, London E1W 1YW on Monday 25 June 2018 at 11.00 a.m. for the following purposes: 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

To receive and consider the accounts and the reports of the directors and auditors thereon for the year ended 31 December 2017. 

To approve the Directors' Remuneration Report (excluding the part containing the remuneration policy) as set out in the Company’s annual 
report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017. 

To declare a final dividend. 

To re-elect Madam Lim Siew Kim, a Non-Executive Director, who has served more than nine years. 

To re-elect Dato’ John Lim Ewe Chuan as a director. 

To re-elect Mr Lim Tian Huat as a Non-Executive Director.  

To re-elect Mr Jonathan Law Ngee Song as a Non-Executive Director 

To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors. 

To authorise the directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors. 

10  To consider the following resolution as an ordinary resolution: 

That the directors be generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, in substitution for 
all existing authorities to the extent unused, to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot: 

(i) 

(ii) 

shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of £3,303,031 (representing 13,212,124 ordinary shares of 25p each) 
which  is  equal  to  one  third  of  the  issued  ordinary  share  capital  (excluding  treasury  shares)  at  the  date  of  this  resolution:  and  in 
addition 

equity securities of the Company (within the meaning of section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) in connection with an offer of 
such securities by way of a rights issue up to an aggregate nominal amount of £3,303,031 

provided that this authority shall expire on the date of the next annual general meeting after the passing of this resolution or 30 June 2019 
whichever  is  earlier  save  that  the  Company may  before  such  expiry  make  an  offer  or agreement  which  would  or might  require  relevant 
securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot relevant securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the 
authority conferred hereby had not expired. 

"rights issue" means an offer of equity securities open for acceptance for a period fixed by the directors to holders of equity securities (other 
than the Company) on the register on a fixed record date in proportion to their respective holdings of such securities or in accordance with 
the  rights  attached  thereto  (but  subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  directors may  deem  necessary  or  expedient  in 
relation to fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any recognised regulatory body or 
any stock exchange in, any territory). 

11  To consider the following resolution as a special resolution: 

That subject to and conditional on the passing of Resolution 10, the directors be empowered pursuant to section 570 of the Companies Act 
2006) to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 of that Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by Resolution 10 
and/or  by  way  of  sale  of  treasury shares  as  if  section  561(1)  of  that  Act did  not  apply  to  any  such  allotment  or  sale,  provided that  this 
authorisation shall be limited to: 

(i) 

the allotment of equity securities and sale of treasury shares for cash in connection with an offer or issue of, or invitation to apply for, 
equity  securities made  to (but  in the  case of  the authority granted  under paragraph  (ii)  of Resolution  10 by  way of a  rights issue 
only); 

(a) 

(b) 

ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly may be practicable) to their existing holdings: and 

holders  of  other  equity  securities,  as  required  by  the  rights  of  those  securities,  or  as  the  directors  otherwise  consider 
necessary, 

and  permitting  the  directors  to  impose  any  limited  or  restrictions and  make  any  arrangements  which  they  consider necessary  or 
appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional entitlement, record dates, legal regulatory or practical problems in, or under, the 
laws of any territory, or any other matter; and 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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102 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting 

(ii) 

in the case of the authority granted under paragraph (i) of Resolution 10 and/or the sale of treasury shares for cash, to the allotment 
of equity shares or sale of treasury shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of £495,454. 

Such power shall apply during the period expiring on the date of the next annual general meeting or on 30 June 2019 (whichever 
shall be earlier) but the directors may during such periods make offers or agreements which would or might require equity securities 
to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after the expiry of such period. 

12  To consider the following as a special resolution: 

That  the  Company  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  to  make  market  purchases  (within  the  meaning  of  section  693(4)  of  the 
Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of 25p each in the capital of the Company on such terms as the directors think fit, provided that: 

(a) 

the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 3,963,637 (representing 10% of the issued ordinary 
share capital); 

(b) 

the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for each ordinary share is 25p; 

(c) 

the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for each ordinary share is the higher of:  

(i) 

an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for such share as derived from the Daily Official List 
of the London Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the date of purchase; and 

(ii) 

the price of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the London Stock Exchange; and 

(d) 

the authority hereby conferred shall expire on 30 June 2019 or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the 
Company save that the Company may before the expiry of this authority make a contract of purchase which will or may be executed 
wholly or partly after such expiry and may make a purchase of shares pursuant to any such contract. 

13  To consider the following resolution as a special resolution: 

That  with  effect  from  the  conclusion  of  the  meeting  the  draft  articles  of  association  produced  to  the  meeting  and,  for  the  purposes  of 
identification, initialled by the Chairman be adopted as the articles of association of the Company in substitution for, and to the exclusion of, 
the Company's existing articles of association. 

14  To consider and if thought fit to pass the following resolution as a special resolution: 

That a general meeting of the Company other than an annual general meeting may be called on not less than 14 clear days’ notice. 

By order of the Board 
CETC (Nominees) Limited 
Company Secretary  
18 May 2018 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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103 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                     
Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Notes: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

Pursuant  to  regulation 41  of  the  Uncertificated  Securities  Regulations 2001,  the  Company has specified that  only those shareholders  on  the  register of 
members of the Company at close of business on 21 June 2018 shall be entitled to attend and  vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares 
registered in their name at that time. Changes to the register of members after 21 June 2018 or, if the meeting is adjourned, in the register of members at 
close of business on the date which is two days before the day of the adjourned meeting shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to 
attend and vote at the meeting. 

As  at  18  May  2018  (being  the  latest  practicable  date  prior  to  the publication of  this  notice),  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital  comprised  39,976,272 
Ordinary Shares of 25p each.  Each share carries one vote except 339,900 shares held as treasury shares and therefore the total number of voting rights in 
the Company as at 9.00 am on 18 May 2018 is 39,636,372. 

A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint one or more proxies to attend, speak and vote at the meeting.  Where 
more than one proxy is appointed in relation to the meeting, each proxy must be appointed to exercise rights attaching to a different share or shares. You 
may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. 

The instrument appointing a proxy must be deposited at the office of the registrars by 11.00 a.m. on 21 June 2018 not less than forty-eight hours before the 
time appointed for holding the meeting (or any adjournment thereof). 

In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior holder 
will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s register of members in respect of the 
joint holding (the first-named being the most senior). 

CREST  members  who  wish  to  appoint  a  proxy  or  proxies  through  the  CREST  electronic  proxy  appointment  service  may  do  so  for  the  annual  general 
meeting  to be  held  on  25  June  2018  and  any  adjournment  thereof  by  using  the  procedures  described  in  the  CREST  Manual  on  the  Euroclear  website 
(www.euroclear.com/CREST).  CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members and those CREST members who have appointed a voting 
service provider should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider, who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.  In order for a 
proxy  appointment  or  instruction  made  using  the  CREST  service  to  be  valid,  the  appropriate  CREST  message  (a  “CREST  Proxy  Instruction”)  must  be 
properly authenticated in accordance with  Euroclear’s specifications and must contain the information required for such  instructions, as described in the 
CREST  Manual.  All  messages  relating  to  the  appointment of a proxy  or an  instruction to a  previously  appointed proxy  must be transmitted  so  as to be 
received by Link Asset Services [CREST ID: RA10] by 11.00 a.m. on 21 June 2018. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take such 
action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time.  In this connection, CREST 
members  and,  where  applicable,  their  CREST  sponsors  or  voting  service  providers  are  referred,  in  particular,  to  those  sections  of  the  CREST  Manual 
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. The Company may treat a CREST Proxy Instruction as invalid in the circumstances set 
out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. 

You may submit your proxy electronically using The Share Portal service at www.signalshares.com.  If not already registered for The Share Portal you will 
need your Investor Code which can be found on your share certificate. 

The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies does not apply to a person who receives this notice of general meeting 
as a person nominated to enjoy “information rights” under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006.  If you have been sent this notice of meeting because 
you are such a nominated person the following statements apply: (i) you may have a right under an agreement between you and the registered shareholder 
by whom you were nominated to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for this general meeting and (ii) if you have no such a right, 
or do not wish to exercise it, you may have a right under such an agreement to give instructions to that registered shareholder as to the exercise of voting 
rights.  Nominated persons should contact the registered member by whom they were nominated in respect of these arrangements. 

A member of the Company which is a corporation may authorise a person or persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting. In accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006, each such representative may exercise (on behalf of the corporation) the same powers as the corporation could 
exercise  if  it  were an individual member  of  the  Company,  provided  that  they do not  do  so  in  relation  to  the  same shares.   It  is no longer  necessary to 
nominate a designated corporate representative. 

10.  Members satisfying the requirements of section 527 of the Companies Act 2006 may require the Company to publish on a website a statement by them (at 
the Company’s cost) relating to the audit of the Company’s accounts which are being laid before this meeting (including the auditor’s report and the conduct 
of the audit) or, where applicable, any circumstances connected with an auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since the previous general meeting at 
which  accounts  were  laid.  Should  such  a  statement  be  received,  it  will  be  published  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.angloeastern.co.uk.  In  those 
circumstances the Company would be under an obligation to forward a copy of the statement to the auditors forthwith and the statement would form part of 
the business which may be dealt with at this meeting. 

11. 

Any member attending the meeting has the right to ask questions. The Company must cause to be answered any such questions relating to the business 
being dealt with at the meeting but no such answer need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation of the meeting or involve the 
disclosure of confidential information, (b) the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question, or (c) it is undesirable in 
the interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered. 

12. 

A copy of this notice and the other information required by section 311A of the Companies Act 2006 can be found at www.angloeastern.co.uk. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

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104 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting 

13. 

14. 

If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of Resolutions 11 to 14 or as to the action you should take, you should immediately take your own advice from a 
stockbroker, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial advisor authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The Board believes 
that these Resolutions are in the best interests of the Company and shareholders as a whole. 

If you have sold or otherwise transferred all your shares in the Company, please hand this document and the accompanying form of proxy to the purchaser 
or transferee, or to the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for transmission to the purchaser or transferee.  If 
you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred only part of your holding of existing shares please consult the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom 
the sale or transfer was effected. 

15.   Resolution 13 proposes that the Company's articles of association (the 'Existing Articles') be replaced  by new articles of association (the 'New Articles').  
Some of the defined  terms have been updated to ensure consistency with changes to  the law (and a number of articles have been amended to ensure 
consistent use of definitions throughout the New Articles).  For example, article 12 relating to bearer shares has been deleted entirely as the use of bearer 
shares  was  abolished  on  26  May  2015.   Additionally,  the  language  contained  in  article 9.2  regarding  the disapplication  of  pre-emption  rights  has  been 
amended to include a reference to treasury shares and to be set out in a more common format and article 79 (defining 'mental incapacity') and article 103 
(relating to a director's termination) have been amended to comply with the Equality Act 2010 and the discrimination provisions relating to mental health. A 
number of formatting changes have also been made.  

Further to the above explanation of the proposed changes, the main amendments to the Existing Articles are as follows: 
1.1 

deleting the whole of Article 9.2 and replacing it with a new Article 9.2 as follows: 

9.2  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  this  Article  9,  and  where  the  Board  has  general  authority  under  Article  9.1,  the  Company  may  pass  a  special 
resolution in accordance with section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 authorising the Directors to allot equity securities (as defined in section 
560 of the Companies Act 2006) for cash: 
in connection with a rights issue; and 

(a) 
(b)  otherwise than in connection with a rights issue up to an aggregate nominal value not exceeding the sum specified in the special resolution, as 
if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 (existing shareholders' right of pre-emption) did not apply to the allotment or applied to the allotment 
with such modifications as the directors may determine. 

1.2 

deleting the whole of Article 9.3 and replacing it with a new Article 9.3 as follows: 

9.3  For the purposes of this Article 9: 
(a) 

rights issue means an offer of equity securities (as defined by the Companies Act 2006) open for acceptance for a period fixed by the Board to 
holders of equity securities on the Register on a fixed record date in proportion to their respective holdings of such securities or in accordance 
with the rights attached to them but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Board may deem necessary or expedient with 
regard to treasury shares, fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems under the laws of any territory or under the requirements of any 
recognised regulatory body or stock exchange in any territory; and 
the nominal value of any securities shall be taken to be, in the case of rights to subscribe for or to convert any securities into shares of the 
Company, the nominal amount of such shares which may be allotted pursuant to such rights. 

(b) 

1.3 

deleting  the  whole  of  Article  12  (Issue  of  share  warrants  to  the  bearer)  and  re-numbering  all  the  subsequent  Articles  and  cross-references 
accordingly, 

1.4 

deleting the whole of Article 79 (formerly Article 80) and replacing it with a new Article 79 as follows: 

79.  Member who lacks mental capacity 

A Member who is a patient for any purpose of any statute relating to mental health or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court 
having jurisdiction for the protection or management of the affairs of Persons incapable of managing their own affairs may vote, whether on a 
show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, deputy, receiver, curator bonis or other Person appointed by that court. That committee, deputy, 
receiver, curator bonis or other Person may on a poll vote by proxy. The right to vote is exercisable only if evidence satisfactory to the Board of 
the authority of the Person claiming to vote has been deposited at the Office or at such other place within the United Kingdom as is specified in 
the notice of meeting not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which that Person claims to vote. 

1.5 

1.6 

replacing the word "insanity" wherever it occurs in Article 87 (formerly Article 88) with the words "mental incapacity", 

deleting Article 103 (d) (formerly Article 104 (d)) in its entirety and replacing it with a new Article 103 (d) as follows: 

(d)  a registered medical practitioner who is treating that person gives a written opinion to the Company stating that person has become physically 
or mentally incapable of acting as a  director and may remain so for more than three  months, or he is or has been suffering from mental or 
physical ill health and the Board resolves that his office be vacated; 

16. 

The  following  documents  are  available  for  inspection  by  members  at  the  registered  office  of  the  Company  during  normal  business  hours  (except  Bank 
Holidays) and at the place of the meeting not less than 15 minutes prior to and during the meeting: 

(a)  a copy of the Executive Director’s service agreement;  
(b)  copies of Non-Executive Directors’ letters of appointment; 
(c) 
relationship agreement with the majority shareholder; and 
(d)  a copy of the Existing Articles and the New Articles and a blackline showing the amendments made to the Existing Articles. 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

105

105 

About Anglo-Eastern Plantations  Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 2 The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major producer of palm oil and rubber with plantations across Indonesia and Malaysia, amounting to some 128,200ha.     AEP has a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Company was formed and floated in 1985.  Primary activities are the crop production and processing of palm oil and some rubber through operations in Indonesia and Malaysia.  The Group is committed to responsible development and management of its plantations and facilities for the benefit of the environment and society in which it operates.     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
About Anglo-Eastern Plantations 
Contents 
The group comprising Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc (“AEP”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is a major 
producer  of  palm  oil  and  rubber  with  plantations  across  Indonesia  and  Malaysia,  amounting  to  some 
128,200ha. 
About AEP 

2 

Financial Highlights 

Key Information 

Shareholder Information 

Chairman's Statement 

Strategic Report 

Financial Record 

Estate Areas   

Location of Estates 

Directors' Report 

Directors' Responsibilities 

Directors 

Statement on Corporate Governance 

Audit Committee Report 

Directors' Remuneration Report 

Auditors' Report 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

4 

6 

7 

9 

11 

27 

28 

29 

30 

38 

39 

40 

44 

47 

52 

60 

61 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

  AEP  has  a  Premium  Listing  on  the  London  Stock 
Exchange.  The  Company  was  formed  and  floated  in 
1985. 

63 

62 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

64 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Balance Sheet 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

  Primary  activities  are 

the  crop  production  and 
processing  of  palm  oil  and  some  rubber  through 
operations in Indonesia and Malaysia. 

66 

96 

  The  Group  is  committed  to  responsible  development 
and management of its plantations and facilities for the 
benefit  of  the  environment  and  society  in  which  it 
operates. 

102 

98 

97 

Form of Proxy and Attendance Card 

Company addresses, advisers and website 

Separate Attachment 

Inside Back Cover 

Annual Report 2017 | Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc 

2 

Company addresses 

London Office 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc  
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
4 Thomas More Square 
London E1W 1YW 
United Kingdom 
Tel:  44 (0)20 7216 4621 
Fax:  44 (0)20 7767 2602 

Malaysian Office 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Sdn Bhd 
7th Floor, Wisma Equity 
150 Jalan Ampang 
50450 Kuala Lumpur 
Malaysia 
Tel: 
60 (0)3 2162 9808 
Fax:  60 (0)3 2164 8922 

Indonesian Office 
PT Anglo-Eastern Plantations Management Indonesia 
3rd Floor, Wisma HSBC, Jalan Diponegoro, Kav 11 
Medan 20152 
North Sumatera 
Indonesia 
Tel:  62 (0)61 452 0107 
Fax:  62 (0)61 452 0029 

Secretary and registered office 
Anglo-Eastern Plantations Plc  
(Number 1884630) 
(Registered in England and Wales) 
CETC (Nominees) Limited 
Quadrant House, 6th Floor 
4 Thomas More Square 
London E1W 1YW 
United Kingdom 
Tel:  44 (0)20 7216 4600 
Fax:  44 (0)20 7767 2602 

Company website 

www.angloeastern.co.uk 

Company advisers 

Auditors 
BDO LLP 
55 Baker Street 
London W1U 7EU 
United Kingdom 

Principal Bankers 
National Westminster Bank Plc 
Liverpool Street Station 
216 Bishopsgate 
London EC2M 4QB 
United Kingdom 

The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 
Limited 
Wisma HSBC 
Jalan Diponegoro, Kav 11 
Medan 20152 
North Sumatera 
Indonesia 

PT Bank DBS Indonesia 
Uniplaza Building 
Jalan Letjen MT Haryono A-1 
Medan 20231 
North Sumatera 
Indonesia 

RHB Bank Bhd 
Podium Block, Plaza OSK 
Jalan Ampang 
50450 Kuala Lumpur 
Malaysia 

Registrars 
Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 
United Kingdom 

Solicitors 
Withers LLP 
16 Old Bailey 
London EC4M 7EG 
United Kingdom 

Sponsor/Broker 
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited 
One New Change 
London EC4M 9AF 
United Kingdom