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Anheuser-Busch InBev

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FY2019 Annual Report · Anheuser-Busch InBev
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Buddy Technologies, Ltd. 
5 Peel Street  
Adelaide SA 5000, AUS 
+61 1800 831 317 

Buddy Technologies, Inc. 
217 Pine Street, Suite 700 
Seattle, WA 98101, USA 
+1 206 899 2525 

30 September 2019 

Buddy Technologies Limited (“Buddy” or “the Company”) is pleased to attach its audited 
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

The Company further wishes to highlight and clarify certain differences noted in the 
accompanying audited Financial Statements when compared to the unaudited Financial 
Statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 lodged with the ASX on 30 August 2019. 
These differences relate to the accounting for the acquisition of Lifi Labs, Inc. 
(described in the notes to the audited Financial Statements).  At the time that the 
preliminary financial statements were lodged, the Company had engaged a valuation 
firm to provide a Purchase Price Allocation report in relation to Buddy’s acquisition of 
the business and assets of Lifi Labs Inc. This engagement was still in progress at 30 
August 2019 and the allocation of the purchase price in the preliminary financial 
statements was based on estimates provided by the valuation firm at that time. In 
addition, the Company reported $50,568,406 of stock and debt issued as part of the 
acquisition as both financing and investing activities in the unaudited Statement of Cash 
Flows in order to provide the reader with a greater understanding of the “gross” 
economic impact of the acquisition.   

Based on the final report prepared by the valuation firm, the Company has changed the 
estimated values which has resulted in the Company increasing net assets and total 
equity by $1,185,700 (increasing total assets by $7,849,000 and total liabilities by 
$6,663,300).  

The above adjustments have resulted in an overall decrease to the unaudited loss after 
tax for the year from $29,306,539 to the audited loss after tax of $28,120,839 and a 
decrease in the total comprehensive loss for the year from $28,517,135 to $27,331,435. 
This decrease was the result of a reduction of amortisation of $835,000 and a deferred 
income tax benefit of $350,000.  There was no change to the loss per share of 0.02 
cents per share. 

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Similarly, in the statement of cash flows, after removing all equity and debt issued to 
selling shareholders, investing cash flows increased from ($74,953,349) to 
($24,384,943) and financing cash flows decreased from $64,617,662 to $14,049,257. 

The Company encourages all shareholders and prospective investors to familiarise 
themselves with the audited Annual Report. 

On behalf of the Board 

David McLauchlan 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

ACN 121 184 316 

ANNUAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 1 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT ...................................................................................................................... 2 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ...................................................................................................................... 4 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION .................................................................................... 25 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS & OTHER  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME .................. 26 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ................................................................... 27 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY .................................................................... 28 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ............................................................................... 30 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .............................................................. 31 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ........................................................................................................... 67 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT ...................................................................................................... 68 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 72 

This annual report covers the Buddy Technologies Limited Group (previously known as Buddy Platform 
Limited), consisting of Buddy Technologies Limited (“Buddy” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries. The 
financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

Corporate Information 

Directors: 
Richard Borenstein 
Non-Executive Chairman 

David McLauchlan 
CEO & Executive Director  

John van Ruth 
Non-Executive Director 

Rosey Batt 
Non-Executive Director 

Marc Alexander 
Executive Director & CTO 

Company Secretary: 
Stuart Usher 

Chief Financial Officer: 
Richard Jacroux 

Auditors: 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 
Level 3  
88 William Street  
Perth  WA  6000 

Bankers: 
Westpac Banking Corporation 
130 Rokeby Road 
Subiaco  WA  6008 

Commonwealth Bank 
100 King William Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 

Website: 
www.buddy.com 

ASX Code: 
BUD (Ordinary Shares) 

  Registered Office: 
Level 1, 5 Peel Street 

  Adelaide  SA  5000 
  Telephone: 1-800-831-317 
  Facsimile:   + 61 8 8125 5931 

  Lawyers: 
DLA Piper 
Level 31, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

  Seattle Office: 
217 Pine Street 
Seattle, Washington 98101 
USA 
Telephone: +1 206 899 2525 

Adelaide Office: 

  Level 1, 5 Peel Street 
  Adelaide  SA  5000 
  Telephone: 1-800-831-317 

Facsimile:   + 61 8 8125 5931 

  Home Stock Exchange: 

Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
Level 40  
Central Park  
152-158 St George’s Terrace  
PERTH  WA  6000 

  Share Registry: 

Link Market Services Limited  

  Level 12, QV1 Building 

250 St Georges Terrace  
PERTH WA 6000 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,  

The Board of Buddy Technologies Limited (Buddy) is pleased to present to our shareholders the Annual 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2019 (FY19). 

Over the past 12 months, Buddy’s business has evolved and changed in some significant ways.  Primary 
among them was the acquisition of Lifi Labs Inc. (LIFX) in March 2019 which greatly enhanced Buddy’s 
ability to make every space smarter and more efficient.  

A propos of our growing family of smart space technologies, we simultaneously changed our company’s 
name to Buddy Technologies (from Buddy Platform).  We now are pursuing two fundamental market 
strategies: 1) build amazing customer products and services that make spaces smarter, more efficient, 
and/or more comfortable - like Buddy Ohm and LIFX - and 2) “power” other manufacturers’ products to 
do the same - like Airstream’s Smart Control Technology - via our Digital Transformation Services, 
powered by the Buddy Cloud.  

Buddy Ohm  
Buddy Ohm is a monitoring and control platform. The more it monitors or measures, the more valuable 
it becomes to customers. Ohm monitors more spaces by connecting to additional sensors and data, even 
those not made by Buddy. For instance, the “Works with Ohm” program allows us to seamlessly connect 
to a large number of water and gas meters, integrating the data into the Buddy Ohm management 
console and dashboard. 

This year we also moved to a 3rd party hardware model for monitoring electricity - Wattwatchers.  This 
allows us to more easily monitor individual electrical circuits and subsystems and begin to layer on 
systems control.  By working with third parties such as Wattwatchers and our Works with Ohm partners 
- we offer deeper data collection functionality at a lower price point, substantially reducing cost of goods 
sold (COGS), improving supportability and adding a foundation for systems control.   

In addition to utility monitoring, measurement and control, customers and prospects are asking for 
sensors to monitor occupancy, motion, ambient light (the amount of sunlight in room), fire, even seismic 
activity.  Looking to the future, we recognized that we needed to develop a whole suite of sensors that 
would satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer demands. We found such a suite, readily available and 
capable of being in every room, in the intelligent lights produced and sold by LIFX.  

LIFX  
On Feb 6, 2019, Buddy announced that we were acquiring LIFX (pronounced “life-x”).  LIFX pioneered 
the smart light in 2012 with the first Wi-Fi-enabled, multi-coloured LED light controllable via a smart 
device. Designed to last over 22 years, LIFX offers the brightest, most flexible smart lighting solutions 
for home and office. Continuously developing their own technology and intellectual portfolio, LIFX has 
secured a strong position in the smart lighting and smart spaces market with a range of 12 products, 
each uniquely delighting customers while costing up to 85% less to operate than comparable 
incandescent lighting.  

Each of LIFX’s products are capable of reporting their own energy consumption and, with continued 
development, capable of acting as a sensing platform for environmental & localised comfort monitoring, 
and more. Certain models of LIFX lights contain additional sensors and hardware that facilitate 
notification and control by Buddy Ohm of lights, appliances, air conditioning, security apparatus and 
other energy needs in an occupied space. LIFX maintains an extensive intellectual property portfolio, 
which currently includes 28 patents filed and granted. 

Intelligent lighting will form the backbone of intelligent buildings. It is already the #1 connected device 
category to voice assistant technology such as Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple’s Home. LIFX 
is viewed as a market leader in this space, second only to Philips. Initially, Buddy will be focused on 
helping LIFX expand production to fill the growing demand for LIFX lights around the world.  

2 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 

In time, Buddy will introduce LIFX to new commercial markets and consider the opportunity to deploy 
the Buddy Ohm solution via existing installations of LIFX lights in residential spaces. 

Digital Transformation Services powered by the Buddy Cloud 
At the beginning of the fiscal year, Buddy was proud to announce that Airstream – a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Thor Industries – had started shipping their trailers with a new connected experience called 
Smart Control Technology, build on and powered by the Buddy Cloud, part of our Digital Transformation 
Services offering.  The Buddy and Airstream relationship continues to strengthen with enhancements of 
the existing technology to offer “best in class” user experience through our Design Led Thinking 
approach.   

Airstream has a long, strong history of producing high quality recreational vehicles and has plans to 
expand their manufacturing capacity. We believe our partnership is solid and likely to grow in the future, 
possibly into other Thor recreational vehicle brands. 

With LIFX, we acquired technology that easily enables hardware devices of all sorts to be connected to 
the internet- whether developed by Buddy or other manufacturers.  With our existing hardware module, 
ceiling fans, motorized shades or louvers, switches and power points can report their own energy 
consumption and be monitored and controlled by smart phone applications or voice-assistants.  Buddy’s 
Digital Transformation Services leverages our control modules, cloud technologies, and know-how to 
quickly enable connectivity of new (or other’s existing) hardware.  

Leadership Progression 
Turnover in board membership is a natural and necessary part of every corporate board.  At the Annual 
General Meeting in November 2018, we welcomed Rosemary (Rosey) Batt, a South Australian resident 
and experienced legal professional. Rosey has added tremendous value to the board with her 30+ years 
of legal and corporate board experience. 

In March 2019, we also welcomed Marc Alexander as our new CTO and technology board member.  
Marc is the co-founder and Chief Technology Officer at LIFX and we are thrilled to have his leadership as 
Buddy enters into this transformational period. Marc takes the place of Alex Gounares who served on 
our board since our public floatation and whose contributions to the board and company were extremely 
valuable.   

Looking to the Future 
The acquisition of LIFX, coupled with the organizational streamlining and redirection of our Ohm family 
of products positions us for future growth opportunities. We are grateful to our long-term shareholders 
who continue to support us in our efforts to grow a great company. Many challenges await us as they 
always do. We believe we have put together a supremely capable and highly motivated management 
team that will lead us to a successful and profitable future.   

I look forward to continuing this journey with you, our shareholders. 

Sincerely, 

Richard N. Borenstein 
Chairman of the Board 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  have  pleasure  in  submitting  their  report  together  with  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Company and its subsidiaries it controlled during the period, for the year ended 30 June 2019. In order to 
comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows: 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors in office at the date of this report and at any time during the year are as follows. Directors 
were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Current Directors 
Mr David McLauchlan  
Mr Marc Alexander 
Mr Richard Borenstein 
Mr John van Ruth 
Mrs Rosey Batt   

- CEO & Executive Director 
- CTO & Executive Director (Appointed 1 April 2019)          
- Non-Executive Chairman 

- Non-Executive Director  

- Non-Executive Director    (Appointed 30 Nov 2018) 

Directors who resigned during the year 
Mr Alexander Gounares   

- Non-Executive Director    (Resigned 25 March 2019)  

Mr David McLauchlan – CEO & Executive Director  

EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE 
David spent nearly eleven years at Microsoft Corporation (Redmond, WA) before leaving in 2011 to co-
found  Buddy  Platform,  Inc.  While  at  Microsoft,  David  led  business  development  for  Microsoft’s  Zune 
hardware  business,  spent  many  years  in  Microsoft’s  Windows  division  and  prior  to  that  served  in  the 
Server  &  Tools  division  working  on  the  Visual  C++  product.  His  international  business  development 
experience is considerable, having closed inbound and outbound licensing deals for Microsoft with global 
partners  and  customers  in  the  consumer,  enterprise,  B2B  and  component  industries.  In  addition  to  his 
work  in  various  product  groups  at  Microsoft,  David  represented  the  company  in  several  international 
standards  setting  organizations,  including  the  USB  Implementers  Forum,  Consumer  Electronics 
Association, Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA), Bluetooth SIG and the IEEE Printer Work Group. 

David is the co-founder of TVinteract, LLC which developed software for on-air TV talent to curate and 
display social media in real-time, which was acquired in 2014. David has served as a Technology Partner 
Network advisor for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for over three years and currently serves as a 
mentor  for  the  Australian  incubator  “Innovyz  START”  and  is  an  advisor  to  Melbourne-based  “Bluedot 
Innovation” and Washington DC-based “Manalto”.  

Prior to moving to the United States, David was a management consultant at PricewaterhouseCoopers in 
Melbourne, Australia, and prior to that was a professional pianist in Adelaide, Australia.  

David holds a Master of Engineering: IT, Telecommunications & Business Management, and a Bachelor of 
Electronic Engineering (Hons.) – both from the University of South Australia. 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 
Chief Executive Officer 

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES 
Nil 
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS 
Nil 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Mr Marc Alexander –Executive Director & CTO (Appointed 1 April 2019) 

EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE 
Marc has spent over 6 years at LIFI LABS INC. (“LIFX”), co-founding the organisation and leading the 
design and development in that time of LIFX products, team, technology and global business growth. 
Marc has extensive experience in consumer, commercial and automotive product enterprises, having 
served or founded businesses creating new products and services, bringing them to market, production 
and sales channels. 

Marc has a background in product design and development, firmware and software engineering, 
applications, customer centric design, systems architecture, IoT, business development, startups and 
business models, go-to-market strategies and IP. 

In addition to his work on consumer, automotive and energy focused business, Marc represented the 
company as the chair of the Lighting Working Group of the AllSeen Alliance, a founding group of major 
technology companies creating operational standards and code for IoT smart home and smart spaces 
platforms. 

Marc was the co-founder of Advanced Engine Management, a consumer and commercial automotive 
product company, which was acquired in 2007. Marc currently serves as an investor or advisor for global 
Australian based technology companies in personalised audio, AI and machine learning space utilisation, 
home sports technology and electric transport. Prior, Marc was VP Engineering at the Techlynx 
consumer and automotive division, Lead Product Engineer at ACP for General Magic and Apple Computer 
projects in California and Australia, and prior to that was Technical Officer at the University of Melbourne 
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department on funded R&D and teaching projects.  

He has founded 5 startups and is inventor of a number of granted and pending patents in the lighting, 
automotive and smart spaces field.  

Marc studied Certificate of Technology in Electronics at Box Hill Institute. 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 
Chief Technology Officer 

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES 
Nil 
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS 
Nil 

Mr Richard Borenstein – Non-Executive Chairman  

EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE 
Rick  Borenstein  is  a  venture  investor,  advisor  and  board  member  with  over  40  years  of  technology 
company experience. He currently advises 7 venture-financed companies and sits on several boards. Mr. 
Borenstein brings extensive business, finance, accounting and entrepreneurial skills to each company.   

Rick co-founded Sequoia Partners in 1988 and currently serves as Chairman.  Sequoia Partners is a "sell 
side"  information  technology  mergers  &  acquisitions  firm.    Sequoia  has  a  long  history  of  executing 
premium transactions for venture capital companies and corporate technology investors.   

Mr. Borenstein started his entrepreneurial career after Wells Fargo when he conceived, built and  sold 3 
companies over the course of 4 years. Mr. Borenstein became President of IMSI in 1986, a $50M per year 
consumer  software  products  company.  During  his  tenure,  he  took  the  company  public  in  1987  and 
initiated their strategy of growth through acquisition.  This exposure to  software  company deal making 
convinced him that a small, “virtual”, I.T. focused M&A company could be built successfully.  

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Mr Richard Borenstein – Non-Executive Chairman (continued) 

Mr. Borenstein’s finance training started at Harvard Business School (M.B.A. 1972) and continued through 
White,  Weld  &  Co.,  Salomon  Brothers  and  Wells  Fargo  and  Co.  His  early  investment  banking  training 
included mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buy-outs, IPOs and off balance sheet financings.  At Wells 
Fargo,  he  perfected  his  accounting  skills  as  Deputy  Controller  of  the  Bank;  he  learned  lending  and 
bank/brokerage company finance while serving as the Bank’s senior brokerage industry banking officer; 
and  he  improved  his  deal  making  skills  as  President  of  Wells  Fargo  Investment  Company,  the  Bank’s 
venture  capital  subsidiary.    Rick  invested  in  a  group  of  companies  that  have  since  gone  on  to  become 
some of the best-known names in the Bay Area technology sector. 

Mr.  Borenstein  grew  up  in  New  York  City,  and  attended  the  University  of  Michigan  before  going  to 
Harvard Business School. He has taught entrepreneurship at the Center for Entrepreneurship at the U of 
M and at San Quentin Prison (SF Bay Area) as part of The Last Mile program there. 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 
Chairman of the Board 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES 
Nil 
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS 
Nil 

Mr John van Ruth – Non-Executive Director  

EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE 
Mr van Ruth is currently Chief Executive Officer of Operation Finders Foundation, and holds a number of 
non-executive  directorships.  Prior  to  his  work  in  the  not  for  profit  sector,  he  spent  four  years  as  Chief 
Financial Officer for Coopers Brewery, the largest Australian owned Brewery. Before Coopers Brewery, Mr 
van Ruth held a number of senior executive roles with other iconic South Australian companies including 
the RAA of SA, Inc., Adelaide Bank and Faulding. His early career was with professional services firms EY, 
KPMG and Arthur Andersen with particular focus on strategic advisory services in emerging technologies 
in Australia, Netherlands and Canada. 

Mr van Ruth’s other non-executive directorships include being a director of HAMBS a technology platform 
for private health. He is a director on the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) SA Regional 
the  Advisory  Board 
Institution 
Council,  governor  of  Wyatt  Benevolent 
of Leepsheep startup accelerator, and member of Flinders University Finance and Investment Committee. 

Inc.,  member  of 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES 
Nil 
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS 
Nil 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Mrs Rosey Batt – Non-Executive Director (Appointed 30 Nov 2018) 

EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE 
Rosey is the CEO of a boutique legal and business consultancy services firm.  Prior to establishing her 
own business Rosey was an equity partner with Minter Ellison. She has more than 30 years’ experience 
in advising Publicly Listed Companies, Private Companies, Incorporated Associations, Public Companies 
and  Businesses  generally  on  complex  transactions,  compliance,  complex  litigation  and  general 
commercial  issues.   Rosey  has  extensive  non-executive  Board  experience  including  as  Chair  and  on 
Audit,  Risk,  Nomination  and  Investment  committees.  Her  other  current  non-executive  directorships 
include  ModMed  Ltd,  Windmill  Theatre,  the  Advisory  Board  of  the  Litigation  Assistance  Fund,  the 
Advisory Board of Floodlight Media Pty Ltd and as Independent Chair of the MOC for the SA Department 
of  Health.  For  the  past  15  years  her  skills  in  Corporate  Governance  have  been  recognised  by  her 
appointment  as  a  facilitator  for  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors  in  their  acclaimed 
Company  Directors  Course  both  nationally  and  in  recent  years  internationally.  Rosey  often  consults  to 
Boards  on  governance  matters.  She  holds  a  Masters  of  Science  and  Technology  Commercialization 
(International) from the University of Adelaide and the University of Texas at Austin. 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 
Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES 
Nil 
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS 
Nil 

Mr Alexander Gounares– Non-Executive Director (Resigned 25 Mar 2019) 

EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE 
Alex Gounares is the founder and CEO of Polyverse Corporation, the leading provider of moving target 
defense  based  cybersecurity  solutions.  Previously,  Alex  led  Concurix  Corporation,  a  maker  of  Node.js 
profiling  tools.  These tools  were  acquired  by  Strongloop  Inc  and  integrated  into  the  Strongloop  Arc 
platform.  

Prior to Concurix, Alex served as AOL's Chief Technology Officer. In this role, he led all aspects of AOL's 
technology  strategy,  platform development  and  external  technology  partnerships.  He  was  responsible 
for all of AOL's global engineering, IT, and operations functions.  In addition, he served as a member of 
the company's Global Executive Operating Committee. 

Alex joined AOL from Microsoft, where he was Corporate Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for 
the company's Online Services Division. During his tenure at Microsoft, Gounares led significant strategic 
and technical operations for some of the company's most important projects including Microsoft's global 
advertising platform, Bing search, MSN and Microsoft Virtual Earth. Alex also served for three years as 
Technology Advisor to Microsoft Chairman and founder Bill Gates, as well as Corporate Vice President of 
Corporate Strategy in Microsoft's Finance Department. 

Prior to joining Microsoft in 1993, Alex worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory. He has founded four 
start-ups  and  is  also  an  inventor  on  more than  150  U.S.  patents  filed  and  pending.  Alex  holds  a 
bachelor's degree cum laude in Computer Science from Princeton University.  

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 
Chairman of the remuneration and nomination committee 

OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES 
Nil 
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS 
Nil 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Stuart Usher  
Mr  Usher  is  a  CPA  and  Chartered  Company  Secretary  with  25  years’  extensive  experience  in  the 
management  and  corporate  affairs  of  public  listed  companies.  He  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business  degree 
and  an  MBA  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia  and  has  extensive  experience  across  many 
industries focusing on Corporate & Financial Management, Strategy & Planning, Mergers & Acquisitions, 
and Investor Relations & Corporate Governance. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Buddy Technologies Limited (ASX: BUD) helps customers of any size “make every space smarter”. Buddy 
has  two  core  businesses  –  its  Commercial  Business  and  Consumer  Business. Buddy  Ohm and Buddy 
Managed  Services are  the  company’s  core  Commercial  offerings  that  empower  its  customers  to  fully 
leverage  digital  technologies  and  their  impact  in  a  strategic  and  sustainable  way.  Buddy  Ohm  is  a 
resource  monitoring  and  analytics  solution  that  provides  energy  monitoring,  reporting  and  auditing 
services  for  commercial  and  industrial  customers.  Buddy  Managed  Services  team  licenses  Buddy’s 
products. 
technology 

integration 

customers 

platforms 

their 

own 

into 

for 

to 

Buddy’s Consumer Business trades under the LIFX brand, which was acquired in 2019 and whose results 
have been included for accounting purposes from 1 April 2019. LIFX has established a leading market 
position  as  a  provider  of  smart  lighting  solutions.  The  company’s  suite  of  Wi-Fi  enabled  lights  are 
currently  used  in  nearly  one  million  homes,  viewed  as  second  only  to  lighting  giant,  Philips  Hue.  LIFX 
products  are  sold  in  over  100  countries  worldwide,  directly  and  via  distribution  and  sales  partnerships 
with  leading  retailers  and  ecommerce  platforms  including  Amazon,  Google,  Apple  Stores,  JB  Hi-Fi, 
Bunnings, Officeworks, MediaMarkt, Saturn and Best Buy (in both the US and Canada). 

RESULTS 

The net loss after tax for the year ended 30 June 2019 amounted to $28,120,839 (2018: $13,877,497). 
The  primary  costs  for  the  business  are  costs  of  sales,  advertising  and  marketing  costs  and  salaries 
expenditure, which is very much in line with the costs expected for a technology company supporting a 
product of Buddy Technology’s technical complexity. 

DIVIDENDS 
There were no dividends paid or declared during the year. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  

This  has  been  a  year  of  some  challenges  and  the  opening  up  of  some  remarkable  new  opportunities. 
While the Company’s share price performance has been disappointing, I truly believe that the Company 
has  more  opportunities and  greater  potential  than at any time  in  our  history.  Following  the  successful 
acquisition of LIFX in March 2019, we now have a consumer business in smart lighting, that is second 
only to the number one vendor in the world. Meanwhile, our commercial business – the Buddy Ohm and 
Managed  Services  business  –  has  been  realigned  after  a  great  deal  of  learning  and  market  feedback. 
The Managed Services business – for the most part today at least, our engagement with Airstream – is 
profitable  as  a  stand-alone  business  and  is  a  template  for  additional  managed  services  work  that  the 
Company is presently quoting on and seeking to win. 

Overview of FY19 
The  fiscal  year  just  gone  has  been  one  of  evolution,  right-sizing,  re-calibration  and  acquisition.  It 
became clear to management that our Buddy Ohm product was not selling in the quantities that we had 
hoped, and that our sales and distribution partners had believed possible. This was a phenomenon in no 
way  limited  to  Buddy  Ohm  –  our  distribution  and  reseller  partners  have  told  us  that  commercial  IoT 
products in general have been difficult to sell, and that many products were either premature for their 
respective markets or product-market fit wasn’t quite reached.  

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 
As a company, we realised this in FY19, and made very significant changes to the business accordingly. 
While we learnt that commercial customers were not buying products like Buddy Ohm to effect energy 
savings  in  their  businesses,  they  were  interested  in  auditing  and  reporting  products,  especially  in 
markets  like  the  United  Kingdom,  which  is  introducing  new  corporate  reporting  regulations  mandating 
the publication of information of the kind that Buddy Ohm collects. To respond to this evolution of the 
market,  we  made  very  significant  changes  to  our  business  (reduced  headcount  and  dramatically 
decreased expenditure), introduced a new hardware partner that allowed us to substantially reduce the 
cost of deployment, narrowed our sales focus and installed new leadership – all of which was intended 
to put this side of the business on a path to cashflow breakeven. 

As it stands today, our commercial Buddy Ohm business remains small but is growing again, and we’re 
seeing  new  customers  coming  on  board  with  repeat  orders  and  full  satisfaction,  leading  to  multi-year 
contracts. Our recent deployments of new interfaces and insights within the Buddy Ohm web experience 
is expected to help continue the growth, and so I commend our team on innovative work that they’re 
doing. 

Our  Managed  Services  offerings  within  the  commercial  business  continue  to  perform  well.  Airstream 
(known in earlier disclosures as “Thor” – their parent company) is a customer that has spent nearly $5 
million with us to date and continues to work very closely with us. Buddy’s commercial team has become 
an extension of the Airstream technology team, as we help them build out their connected smart trailer 
product  range.  We’ve  proven  adept  at  this  work,  which  is  more  broadly  known  as  “digital 
transformation” in the industry, and with Travis Gerber leading the commercial team, he’s able to bring 
a breadth of experience to this role from his many years at Microsoft and in the broader tech industry. 
Travis and team and now focussed on growing this business and introducing new commercial customers 
where we can deploy our technologies into their products, and help “digitally transform” their formerly 
disconnected products into connected, data-driven, voice-aware, contemporary offerings. 

A significant opportunity for this business was the addition of the LIFX platform of technologies to our 
arsenal.  Our  Managed  Services  team  is  now  fully  staffed  to  help  customers  deploy  LIFX  technologies 
(either white-labeled or branded) into their third party products, with the first two such deals being very 
imminent. This will see us deploy LIFX’s smart IoT platform into non-lighting (but powered) products for 
the consumer/home market – more details to come. 

However,  continuing  on  this  theme,  clearly  the  biggest  news  for  FY19  was  the  Company’s  successful 
acquisition of the world’s #2 smart lighting platform – LIFX. In completing this transaction, we created 
the  Company’s  first  consumer  business,  one  whose  products  can  be  found  in  the  world’s  major 
consumer  retailers  (such  as  Apple  Stores,  Best  Buy,  JB  Hi-Fi,  The  Home  Depot,  Bunnings,  Beacon 
Lighting, FNAC, Curry’s PC World, etc…). 

LIFX brings to Buddy a series of products that are consumer-first (ie: designed for the home) and which 
already have a considerable footprint in the marketplace. While Buddy’s commercial products were new 
inventions creating a new market, over the past 5 years or so, LIFX has sold over 2.2 million smart lights 
in well over 100 countries around the world. While this comparative maturity brings some new stability 
to the Group, there remains a great deal of growth opportunity in the marketplace, for as a percentage 
of global lightbulb sales, 2.2 million is still very much a rounding error. For those who believe that over 
the course of time all lighting will become connected – we haven’t even begun to scratch the surface of 
potential  future  scale  yet.  While  it  is  very  true  that  our  largest  competitor  in  this  space  holds  a  very 
dominant  position in major markets like the EU  and USA, we  have a  very comparable market  position 
with them in Australia. This demonstrates that all things are possible in competing in this space, while 
also  reaffirming  that  we  have  a  highly  competitive  product  that  can  stack  up  well  against  any  in  the 
world. 

As a snapshot of the opportunity that still remains, I’ve just returned from a trip to Europe to visit with 
our major retail partners and potential partners. Europe is the home market for our largest competitor, 
and so they hold an overwhelmingly dominant market position there (in excess of 90%). However, this 
is  also in large part due to the fact that with very few exceptions they are the only smart  light  vendor  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 
stocked in the major European consumer electronics and DIY store retail channels. In other words, the 
market is only really being exposed at scale to one vendor. Retailers never like to see a single vendor 
become too dominant lest they start to exert control over the retailer in terms of margins and inventory 
flow  –  and  so  we  are  now  currently  being  engaged  by  those  major  retailers  to  bring  a  formidable 
competitor to the European bricks and mortar market.  

Estimates have sized the smart lighting consumer market in the EU to be in the order of A$1 to A$1.5 
billion, which no party (except perhaps the incumbent) wishes to be a monopoly. Expect to see us work 
especially  hard  to  grow  our  EU  business  in  the  coming  year  in  partnership  with  key  retailers  in  the 
region. Our products and our customer experience are both world class, and are more than capable of 
earning a slice of that enormous EU market. 

Looking Ahead 
As we look to the coming year, investors should expect Buddy’s Board of Directors and management to 
continue  a  highly  disciplined  and  cost-down  driven  approach  to  our  commercial  and  consumer 
businesses. Unlike in previous years, we are now managing debt – but in these financial times, debt is 
not expensive, and growth requires capital, so we believe we have taken prudent steps to balance our 
growth  objectives  with  our  debt  load.  As  a  management  group,  we  are  keenly  aware  that  reaching 
profitability must be (and is) the primary goal of our business, and investors will see us march towards 
that milestone with complete resolution. As we’ve demonstrated in the past year, where tough decisions 
need to be made, we will make them – and as with any successful tech company in a rapidly moving 
market – we will not be afraid to course-correct as necessary.  

It  is  my  confidently  held  view  that  Buddy  Technologies  Limited  is  endowed  with  a  team,  a  set  of 
technologies,  a  customer base and  a  product  range  that  would be  the  envy  of  any  early-stage  IoT  or 
even  tech  company.  We  have  the  tools  needed  to  succeed  in  this  market,  and  with  your  ongoing 
support we look forward to delivering the next stages of that success in FY20. 

David McLauchlan  
CEO, Buddy Technologies Limited. 

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ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE  

The  Company  has  made  price-sensitive  announcements  since  30  June  2019.    A  summary  of  those 
announcements follows.  The reader is invited to read the entire announcements which are available in 
the investor section of the Company’s website at https://buddy.com/asx-announcements/.   

On  28  August  2019,  the  Company  executed  financing  documentation  with  Scottish  Pacific,  the  largest 
independent  working  capital  lender  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  for  the  provision  of  a  A$20  million 
working capital facility.  

On 11 September 2019, the Company announced: 

(a) 

(b) 

a placement of 305.7 million Shares to institutional and sophisticated investors each at an issue 
price  of  A$0.02  to  raise  approximately  A$6.1  million  (before  costs)  to  be  completed  in  two 
tranches (being the Tranche 1 Placement and the Tranche 2 Placement); and 
that  it  intends  to  offer  all  existing  Shareholders  with  a  registered  address  in  Australia  and  New 
Zealand (Eligible Shareholders) the opportunity to subscribe for Shares each at an issue price of 
A$0.02  per  Share  under  a  Share  Purchase  Plan  (SPP)  to  raise  up  to  an  additional  A$5  million 
(before costs). 

The  Company  completed  the  Tranche  1  Placement  by  issuing  a  total  of  250,641,234  Shares  on  19 
September 2019. The Company raised a total of approximately A$5.013 million (before costs) pursuant 
to the Tranche 1 Placement.  

The Company will seek shareholder approval to ratify the Shares issued under the Tranche 1 Placement 
and  approve  the  issue  of  up  to  55.2  million  Shares  to  be  issued  under  the  Tranche  2  Placement  at  a 
shareholder meeting to be held on 24 October. 

The  issue  of  Shares  under  the  SPP  is  subject  to  shareholder  approval.  Refer  to  the  Company's  ASX 
announcements dated 11 September 2019 and 19 September 2019 for further information.  

The funds used from the Placement and SPP will be utilised for operating expenses of the Company and 
growth of the Company's Consumer and Commercial Business.  

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  has  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state 
of affairs of the Consolidated Entity, in subsequent financial years.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS  

There  have  been  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  that  occurred  during  the 
financial period not otherwise disclosed in this report or the financial statements. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION  

The  Directors  believe  that  the  Group  has,  in  all  material  respects,  complied  with  all  particular  and 
significant environmental regulations relevant to its operations. The Group’s past operations were subject 
to  various  environmental  regulations  under  the  Federal  and  State  Laws  of  Australia  and  the  USA.    The 
majority of the Group’s past activities involved low level disturbance associated with  exploration drilling 
programs.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  

The  Company  has  paid  premiums  to  insure  each  of  the  following  current  and  former  Directors  and 
officers  against  liabilities  for  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  them  in  defending  any  legal  proceedings 
arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of Director of the Company, other than conduct 
involving  a  wilful  breach  of  duty  in  relation  to  the  Company.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of liability and the  amount of the premium.  The Company has not given any 
further indemnity or entered into any other agreements to indemnify, or pay or agreed to pay insurance 
premiums. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY  

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in ordinary shares, listed and unlisted options 
of the Company were: 

Director 

Held Directly 

Held Indirectly 

Held Directly 

Held 
Indirectly 

Held Directly 

Held 
Indirectly 

Held 
Directly 

Held 
Indirectly 

Shares 

Performance Shares 

Performance Rights 

Options 

David 
McLauchlan 
Richard 
Borenstein 
John van 
Ruth 
Marc 
Alexander  

Rosey Batt 

131,851,820 

- 

22,166,667 

5,011,121 

16,397,547 

3,333,333 

1,466,667 

11,479 

833,333 

1,628,922 

39,159,441 

12,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

139,958,530 

55,568,467 

38,333,333 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,000,000 

- 

12,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

854 

- 

- 

- 

854 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS  

During  the  financial  year,  meetings  of  Directors  (including  meetings  of  committees  of  directors)  held 
during the year and the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

Directors 

David McLauchlan 

Richard Borenstein 

Alexander Gounares 
(Resigned 25 Mar 2019) 

John van Ruth 

Marc Alexander 
(Appointed 1 Apr 2019) 
Rosey Batt (Appointed 30 
Nov 2018) 

Directors meetings 

Audit committee 
meetings 

Remuneration and nomination 
committee meetings 

Meetings 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Meetings 
Attended 

Meetings 
Attended 

Meetings 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Meetings 
Attended 

Meetings 
Eligible to 
Attend 

- 

3 

3 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9 

9 

4 

9 

2 

7 

9 

9 

4 

9 

2 

7 

- 

3 

3 

3 

- 

- 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)  

This  report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  in  place  for  Directors  and  key  management 
personnel of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2019. The information contained in this report has 
been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The information provided includes remuneration disclosures that are required under Accounting Standard 
AASB 124 “Related Party Disclosures”. These disclosures have been transferred from the financial report. 

This remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (“KMP”) 
who  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, and includes those executives in the Parent and 
the Group receiving the highest remuneration. 

Key Management Personnel 

Mr David McLauchlan  
Mr Richard Borenstein 
Mr John van Ruth  
Mr Marc Alexander 
Mrs Rosey Batt   
Mr. Richard Jacroux 
Mr Alexander Gounares   

(Executive Director & CEO) 
(Non-executive Chairman) 
(Non-executive Director) 
(Executive Director & CTO) (Appointed 1 Apr 2019) 
(Non-executive Director) (Appointed 30 Nov 2018) 
(Chief Financial Officer / Chief Operating Officer) 
(Non-executive Director) (Resigned 25 Mar 2019) 

Remuneration Policy  

Remuneration  of  Directors  and  Key  Management  Personnel  (KMP)  is  determined  with  regard  to  the 
performance  of  the  Company,  the  performance  and  skills  and  experience  of  the  particular  person  and 
prevailing  remuneration  expectations  in  the  market.   The  Board  will  devote  time  on an  annual  basis  to 
discuss the level and composition of remuneration for the Directors and Key Management Personnel and 
will ensure such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.  Details of remuneration of Directors and 
Key  Management  Personnel  are  disclosed  in  the  Remuneration  Report  in  the  Annual  Report.    The  full 
Board  determines  all  compensation  arrangements  for  Directors  and  has  a  Remuneration  Committee  to 
assist  the  Board  in  monitoring  and  reviewing  any  matters  of  significance  affecting  the  remuneration  of 
the  Board  and  employees  of  the  Company.    It  is  also  responsible  for  setting  performance  schemes, 
superannuation  entitlements,  retirement  and  termination  entitlements  and  professional  indemnity  and 
liability insurance cover. 

The Remuneration Committee charter is available on the Company’s website at www.buddy.com. 

Remuneration Structure 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  Director  and 
executive remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for 
time, commitment and responsibilities.  The Board determines payments to the non-executive Directors 
and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  
Independent external advice is sought when required.   

The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  non-executive  Directors  is  subject  to 
approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  (currently  $300,000).    It  is  the  policy  of  the 
Company  to  compensate  Directors  in  share  based  payments  only  through  the  issue  of  Performance 
Shares (subject to any necessary Shareholder and regulatory approvals). 

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REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Fees  for  non-executive  Directors  are  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Group  through  the  issue  of 
Performance Shares and Performance Rights.  This aligns Directors’ interests with shareholder interests, 
the  Directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company  and  are  able  to  participate  in  employee 
option plans that may exist from time to time. 

Executive Remuneration 

Executive Remuneration consists of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration (comprising short-term 
and long-term incentive schemes). The remuneration of any executive director that may be appointed to 
the  Board  will  be  fixed  by  the  Board  and  the  remuneration  and  nomination  committee.  Executive 
Directors  are  engaged  under  the  terms  of  individual  employment  contracts.  Such  contracts  are  based 
upon standard terms drafted by the Company’s lawyers. Executive Directors do not receive any director’s 
fees in addition to their remuneration arrangements. 

Fixed Remuneration 

All  KMP  are  remunerated  based  on  services  provided  by  each  person.  The  Board  will  review  KMP 
packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable 
information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

Variable Remuneration 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  shareholders  and 
directors and key management personnel.  Currently, this is facilitated through the issue of Performance 
Rights and Incentive Rights to key management personnel to encourage the alignment of personal and 
shareholder interests. The issue of these securities formed part of the Consideration Securities as a result 
of  the  acquisition  of  Buddy  Inc.  The  Company  believes  this  policy  will  be  effective  in  increasing 
shareholder wealth. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of variable remuneration: relationship between 
remuneration and company performance 

The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of the Group over a number of 
years,  with  greater  emphasis  given  to  the  current  and  future  years.  Due  to  the  nature  of  the  Group’s 
principal  activities  the  Directors  assess  the  performance  of  the  Group  with  regard  to  the  price  of  the 
Company’s ordinary shares listed on the ASX, and the market capitalisation of the Group.  

Service Contracts 

Non-Executive Directors 

The key terms of the Non-Executive Director letters of appointment are as follows: 

  Terms of agreement – ongoing subject to annual review. 
  Directors’ Fees – the issue of Performance Shares on initial appointment. 
  There is no notice period stipulated to terminate the contract by either party. 

Apart  from  their  duties  as  Directors,  some  Non-Executive  Directors  may  undertake  work  for  the 
Company over and above the specific duties of a Non-Executive Director.  

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REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)  

Executives 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer and 
the  Chief  Financial  Officer  are  formalised  in  service  agreements.  Other  major  provisions  of  these 
agreements are set out below: 

Executive Services Agreement - David McLauchlan 
The Company and David McLauchlan entered into an Executive Services Agreement for his role as Chief 
Executive  Officer  commencing  on  the  date  of  settlement  of  the  Company’s  acquisition  of  Buddy 
Platform, Inc. being 17 December 2015.  

The key terms of the Executive Services Agreement (ESA) are as follows: 

(a)   Salary: Under the ESA, Mr McLauchlan receives an annual salary of US$250,000. 

(b)   Performance  Bonus:  The  Company  may,  at  any  time,  pay  Mr  McLauchlan,  a  performance-based 

bonus over and above the Salary. 

(c)   Restraint of Trade: Upon termination of the ESA, Mr McLauchlan will be subject to a restraint of 

trade period of up 6 months. 

(d)   Mr McLauchlan is employed on an at-will employment relationship with the Company which may 
be terminated at any time by either Mr McLauchlan or the Company upon notice to the other, for 
any  or  no  reason,  with  or  without  prior  notice  or  cause.  Further,  the  Company  can  demote, 
transfer, suspend or otherwise discipline him in its sole discretion. 

Executive Services Agreement – Richard Jacroux 
The Company and Richard Jacroux entered into a Services Agreement (SA) for his role as Chief Financial 
Officer and Chief Operating Officer commencing on his date of employment being 3rd October 2016.  

The material terms of the SA are as follows: 

(a)   Salary: Mr. Jacroux receives an annual salary of US$210,000. 

(b)   Employee  Incentive  Performance  Rights  (EIPR):  Mr  Jacroux  received  a  grant  of  8,000,000  EIPR 
with  standard  vesting  over  four  years.  In  2019,  Mr  Jacroux  received  an  additional  grant  of 
2,000,000 EIPR. 

(c)   Mr  Jacroux  is employed on an at-will employment relationship with the  Company which may be 
terminated at any time by either Mr Jacroux or the Company upon notice to the other, for any or 
no  reason,  with  or  without  prior  notice  or  cause.  Further,  the  Company  can  demote,  transfer, 
suspend or otherwise discipline him in its sole discretion. 

Executive Services Agreement – Marc Alexander 
The  Company  and  Marc  Alexander  entered  into  a  Services  Agreement  (SA)  for  his  role  as  Chief 
Technology Officer (CTO), which he commenced after the completion of the acquisition of Lifx Labs, Inc 
(trading  as  LIFX)  on  29  March  2019,  for  which  he  was  a  co-founder  of  from  12  November  2012.  Mr 
Alexander was also appointed to the Board as an executive director on 1 April.  

The material terms of the SA are as follows: 

(a) 

Salary: Mr. Alexander receives an annual salary of US$300,000. 

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Executive Services Agreement – Marc Alexander (continued) 

(b) 

Sign-on-bonus:  Mr.  Alexander  received a  sign-on-bonus of 2,222,222 Ordinary Shares that were 
approved by shareholders at a meeting held 25 March 2019. These shares were issued on 1 April 
2019.  In  addition  and  subject  to  Board  approval  and  the  creation  of  a  new  option  plan,  the 
Company will issue fully vested options with a value of approximately $2,102,481 (the final value 
remains subject to the discretion of the Board). This bonus formed part of the consideration for 
the acquisition and is accordingly included in Note 4. 

(c)   Performance Rights: Mr Alexander received a grant of 12,000,000 Performance Rights, approved 
by  shareholders  at  a  meeting  held  25  March  2019,  which  will  vest  over  a  four  year  period  as 
follows: 

i. 

ii. 

one-quarter (being, 3,000,000 Performance Rights) one year following 
Completion; and 
one-sixteenth (being, 750,000 Performance Rights) each quarter thereafter.  

If Mr Alexander ceases to be an employee of the Company the Performance Rights will lapse. 

 (d)   Performance  Shares:  Mr  Alexander  received  a  grant  of  12,000,000  Performance  Shares, 
 approved  by  shareholders  at  a  meeting  held  25  March  2019,  which  will  vest  over  a  four  year 
period as follows: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

4,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a 
cumulative  A$100  million  to  the  Buddy  Group  in  revenues  within  18  months 
from Completion;  
4,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a 
cumulative  A$200  million  in  revenues  to  the  Buddy  Group  within  30  months 
from Completion; and 
4,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a 
cumulative  A$250  million  in  revenues  to  the  Buddy  Group  within  36  months 
from Completion. 

If the milestones are not met within the designated timeframe, or Mr Alexander ceases to be an 
employee of the Company the Performance Shares will lapse. 

 (e)   Termination: The Company may at its sole discretion terminate the Employment in the following 

manner: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

by giving not less than three (3) months’ written notice if at any time: 

if employment ends due to the position being made redundant, by which a 
payment in lieu of notice will be made. 

summarily  without  notice  if  at  any  time  the  Executive  is  convicted  of  any  major 
criminal  offence  which  brings  the  Company  or  any  of  its  affiliates  into  lasting 
disrepute, by giving notice effective immediately and without payment of any salary 
other than salary accrued to the date of termination or breaches the insider trading 
provisions of the Executive Service Agreement; or 

(iv) 

if the person is or becomes of unsound mind or under the control of any committee 
or officer under any law relating to mental health. 

Mr  Alexander  may  at  his  sole  discretion  terminate  the  Employment  by  giving  the  Company  3 
months' written notice. 

(f)   The  Executive  Service  Agreement  contains  other  standard  terms  and  conditions  expected  to  be 

included in contracts of this nature. 

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Executive Services Agreement – Tim Peters (Resigned 11 August 2019) 
The Company and Tim Peters entered into a Services Agreement (SA) for his role as LIFX CEO which he 
commenced after the completion of the acquisition of Lifx Labs, Inc (trading as LIFX) on 29 March 2019; 
previously  he  held  the  role  of  VP  of  Product  Management  and  COO  at  LIFX  and  then  became  CEO  of 
LIFX in January 2018.  

The material terms of the SA are as follows: 

(c) 

Salary: Mr Peters receives an annual salary of US$300,000. 

(d) 

Sign-on-bonus: Mr. Peters has received a sign-on-bonus of 2,222,222 Ordinary Shares that were 
approved by shareholders at a meeting held 25 March 2019. These shares were issued on 1 April 
2019.  In  addition  and  subject  to  Board  approval  and  the  creation  of  a  new  option  plan,  the 
Company  will  issue  fully  vested  options  with  a  value  of  approximately  $815,323  (the  final  value 
remains subject to the discretion of the Board). This bonus formed part of the consideration for 
the acquisition and is accordingly included in Note 4. 

(c)   Performance Rights: Mr Peters received a grant of 12,000,000 Performance Rights, approved by 
shareholders at a meeting held 25 March 2019, which will vest over a four year period as follows: 

iii. 

iv. 

one-quarter  (being,  3,000,000  Performance  Rights)  one  year 
Completion; and 
one-sixteenth (being, 750,000 Performance Rights) each quarter thereafter.  

following 

Mr Peters ceased to be an employee of the Company on 11 August 2019 and in accordance with 
the agreement all the Performance Rights will lapse. 

(d)   Performance Shares: Mr Peters received a grant of 12,000,000 Performance Shares, approved by 
shareholders at a meeting held 25 March 2019, which will vest over a four year period as follows: 

iv. 

v. 

vi. 

4,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a 
cumulative  A$100  million  to  the  Buddy  Group  in  revenues  within  18  months 
from Completion;  
4,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a 
cumulative  A$200  million  in  revenues  to  the  Buddy  Group  within  30  months 
from Completion; and 
4,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a 
cumulative  A$250  million  in  revenues  to  the  Buddy  Group  within  36  months 
from Completion. 

If  the  milestones  are  not  met  within  the  designated  timeframe,  or  Mr  Peters  ceases  to  be  an 
employee of the Company the Performance Shares will lapse. Mr Peters ceased to be an employee 
of the Company on 11 August 2019 and, in accordance with the agreement, all the Performance 
Shares will lapse. 

(e)   Termination:  Mr  Peters  is  employed  on  an  at-will  employment  relationship  with  the  Company 
which  may  be  terminated  at  any  time  by  either  Mr  Peters  or  the  Company  upon  notice  to  the 
other,  for  any  or  no  reason,  with  or  without  prior  notice  or  cause.  Further,  the  Company  can 
demote, transfer, suspend or otherwise discipline him in its sole discretion.  

(f)   The  Executive  Service  Agreement  contains  other  standard  terms  and  conditions  expected  to  be 

included in contracts of this nature. 

17 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Remuneration of Directors and Executives 

Details of the remuneration of the Directors and the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 
Related Party Disclosures) of Buddy Technologies Limited are set out in the following table: 

Key Management Personnel of Buddy Technologies Limited 

Post-
Employment 
Benefits 
Super-
annuation 
$ 

Share Based 
Payments 

Performance 
Shares & 
Rights $  

Total 
$ 

349,467 

- 

% 
Performance 
Related 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,736 

10,736 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,579 

129,573 

251,513 

- 

- 

84,485 

378,037 

- 

119,785 

10,579 

224,794 

1,109,538 

20% 

- 

- 

52% 

22% 

- 

Short Term Benefits 

2019 

Key Management 
Personnel 

David McLauchlan  

Richard Borenstein  

Alexander Gounares 
(Resigned 25 Mar 19) 

John van Ruth  

Rosey Batt  
(Appointed 30 Nov 2018) 

Marc Alexander  
(Appointed 1 Apr 2019)  

Richard Jacroux 

Tim Peters  
(Appointed 1 Apr 2019) 

Salary and 
Fees  
$ 

349,467 

- 

- 

- 

- 

111,361 

293,552 

119,785 

Total 

874,165 

Bonus 

Non-
Monetary 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Key Management Personnel of Buddy Technologies Limited (continued) 

2018 

Key Management 
Personnel 

David McLauchlan (2) 

Richard Borenstein (2 

Alexander Gounares (2) 

John van Ruth (2) 

Ananda Kathiravelu(1) 

Richard Jacroux 

Total 

(1) 
(2) 

Short Term Benefits 

Salary and 
Fees  
$ 

322,,437 

- 

- 

- 

- 

270,847 

593,284 

Bonus 

Non-
Monetary 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Post-
Employment 
Benefits 
Super-
annuation 
$ 

Share Based 
Payments 

Performance 
Shares & 
Rights $  

Total 
$ 

% 
Performance 
Related 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(405,134) 

(82,697) 

(60,922) 

(60,922) 

(12,515) 

(12,515) 

(15,231) 

(15,231) 

- 

- 

159,984 

430,831 

(333,818) 

259,466 

490% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

37% 

89% 

Resigned 15 May 2018 
Reflects  the  reversal  of  the  cumulative  expense  recognised  in  the  prior  period  in  respect  of  the  Tranche  3  performance  shares  as  the 
vesting conditions for these instruments are not expected to be met.  

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

The number of ordinary shares of Buddy Technologies Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by 
each Director, including their personally-related entities for the year ended 30 June 2019 is as follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 
David McLauchlan 

Richard Borenstein 

Alexander Gounares 
(Resigned 25 Mar 2019) 

John van Ruth 

Rosey Batt  
(Appointed 30 Nov 2018) 

Marc Alexander 
(Appointed 1 Apr 2019) 

Tim Peters (Appointed 1 
Apr 2019) 

Richard Jacroux 

Held at 
1 July 2018 

Movement  
During Year 

Purchase/ 
(Sales) 

Change due to 
appointment/ 
(resignation) 

129,976,820 

19,533,668 

1,579,242 

1,478,146 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,000,000 

1,500,000(1) 

1,875,000 

1,875,000 

- 

- 

Held at  
30 June 2019 

131,851,820 

21,408,668 

- 

- 

- 

(1,579,242) 

- 

- 

- 

1,478,146 

- 

(600,000) 

41,388,363 

40,788,363 

- 

- 

16,808,477 

16,808,477 

- 

4,500,000 

Total 

155,567,876 

1,500,000 

3,150,000 

56,617,598 

216,835,474 

(1) Conversion of Performance Rights  

Key Management 
Personnel 
David McLauchlan 

Richard Borenstein 

Alexander Gounares 

John van Ruth 

Ananda Kathiravelu 

Richard Jacroux 

Held at 
1 July 2017 

Movement  
During Year 

Purchase/ 
(Sales) 

Change due to 
appointment/ 
(resignation) 

137,810,154 

22,166,666 (1) 

(30,000,000) 

20,200,334 

3,333,334 (1) 

(4,000,000) 

3,593,322 

2,985,920 (1) 

(5,000,000) 

844,812 

106,666 

833,334 (1) 

(200,000) 

- 

- 

(106,666) 

3,000,000 (1) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Held at  
30 June 2018 

129,976,820 

19,533,668 

1,579,242 

1,478,146 

- 

3,000,000 

Total 

162,555,288 

32,319,254 

(39,200,000) 

(106,666) 

155,567,876 

(1) Conversion of Performance Shares 2nd Milestone & Performance Rights  

19 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  Buddy  Technologies  Limited  held,  directly,  indirectly  or 
beneficially, by each specified Director and specified executive, including their personally-related entities 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 is as follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 
Richard Borenstein 

Alexander Gounares 
(Resigned 25 Mar 2019) 

Marc Alexander 
(Appointed 1 Apr 2019) 

Tim Peters (Appointed 1 
Apr 2019) 
Total 

Held at 
1 July 2018 

Conversion 

Expiry of 
Options 

854 

401,625 

- 

- 

402,479 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Change due to 
appointment/ 
(resignation) 
- 

Held at  
30 June 2019 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 
June 2019 

854 

854 

(401,625) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

532,765 

532,765 

532,765 

131,140 

533,619 

533,619 

Key Management 
Personnel 
Richard Borenstein 

Alexander Gounares 

Total 

Held at 
1 July 2017 

Conversion 

Expiry of 
Options 

854 

401,625 

402,479 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Change due to 
appointment/ 
(resignation) 
- 

- 

- 

Held at  
30 June 2018 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 
June 2018 

854 

854 

401,625 

326,320 

402,479 

327,174 

Performance Shares of Key Management Personnel 
The number of Performance Shares in Buddy Technologies Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, 
by each specified Director and specified executive, including their personally-related entities for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 is as follows: 

Conversion 

Change due to 
appointment/ 
(resignation) 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 
June 2019   

Held at  
30 June 2019 

22,166,666 

3,333,334 

- 

- 

Key Management Personnel 
David McLauchlan 

Richard Borenstein 

Alexander Gounares (Resigned 
25 Mar 2019) 

John van Ruth 

Marc Alexander  
(Appointed 1 Apr 2019) 

Tim Peters  
(Appointed 1 Apr 2019) 
Total 

Held at 
1 July 2018 

22,166,666 

3,333,334 

2,500,001 

833,333 

- 

- 

28,833,334 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,500,001) 

- 

- 

833,333 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000(1) 

21,499,999 

50,333,333 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1)  Subsequent to the year ended 30 June 2019, Tim Peters ceased employment with automatic lapsing of all Performance Shares 

Key Management Personnel 
David McLauchlan 

Richard Borenstein 

Alexander Gounares 

Held at 
1 July 2017 

Conversion 

44,333,333 

(22,166,667) 

6,666,667 

(3,333,333) 

5,000,000 

(2,499,999) 

John van RuthAppointed  

1,666,667 

(833,334) 

Change due to 
appointment/ 
(resignation) 

Held at  
30 June 2018 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 
June 2018 (1)  

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,166,666 

3,333,334 

2,500,001 

833,333 

Total 
(1)  The vesting conditions of performance shares are not expected to be met, therefore the expenses previously recognised in respect of these 

(28,833,333) 

28,833,334 

57,666,667 

- 

instruments have been reversed. The expiry date for meeting the vesting conditions is 17 December 2018.  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Employee Incentive Performance Rights & Replacement Rights of Key Management Personnel 
The number of Performance Rights in Buddy Technologies Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, 
by each specified Director and specified executive, including their personally-related entities for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 is as follows: 

Key Management Personnel 
Alexander Gounares 
(Resigned 25 Mar 19) 

Held at 
1 July 2018 

Conversion 

Change due to 
appointment/ 
(resignation) 

Held at  
30 June 2019 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 
June 2019 

364,441 

- 

(364,441) 

- 

Richard Jacroux  

5,000,000 

(1,500,000) 

- 

3,500,000 

Marc Alexander  
(Appointed 1 Apr 19) 

Tim Peters  
(Appointed 1 Apr 19) 
Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000(1) 

5,364,441 

(1,500,000) 

23,635,559 

27,500,000 

(1)  Subsequent to the year ended 30 June 2019, Tim Peters ceased employment with automatic lapsing of all Performance Rights. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Key Management Personnel 
Alexander Gounares 

Held at 
1 July 2017 
850,361 

Conversion 

(485,920) 

Richard Jacroux  

8,000,000 

(3,000,000) 

Total 

8,850,361 

(3,485,920) 

Change due to 
appointment/ 
(resignation) 

- 

- 

- 

Held at  
30 June 2018 
364,441 

5,000,000 

5,364,441 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 
June 2018 

- 

- 

- 

Share-based Compensation  

Share-based  compensation  for  the  Directors  in  the  current  year  were  issued  as  Performance  Shares, 
Performance Rights and Replacement options.  

Other Related Party Transactions 

Transactions  with  other  related  parties  are  made  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  and  at 
market rates.  Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash. 

Armada Capital Limited, a company of which Mr Ananda Kathiravelu is Managing Director, was paid  for 
investor relations and marketing support to the Company on normal commercial terms during the  2018 
year for which it received a monthly fee of $4,000 under a marketing and investor relations agreement 
with the Company.  A summary of the total fees paid to Armada Capital Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2018 is as follows: 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 

2018 
$ 

48,000 
48,000 

Investor relations and marketing support 
Total 

Loans to Key Management Personnel 

Richard Jacroux* 

$67,650   

$163,981   

$163,981 

Balance at 30 
June 2018 

Balance at 30 
June 2019 

Highest balance 
during period 

*Relates to an advance made by the Company, the advance was fully repaid on 17 July 2019.  

**********END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT********** 

21 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Likely developments in the operations of the  Group have been disclosed in the Operating and Financial 
Review section of the Directors’ Report.   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors 
of Buddy Technologies Ltd support and have substantially adhered to the best practice recommendations 
set  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council.  For  a  detailed  analysis  of  the  Company’s  Corporate 
Governance Policies, visit the corporate governance section of our website at www.buddy.com. 

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 for 
the year ended 30 June 2019 has been received and can be found on page 25. 

AUDITOR  

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporation 
Act 2001. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY  

No person has applied to the Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the  Company or intervene in any 
proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

SHARE OPTIONS  

Shares under Option 
As at 30 June 2019, there existed the following unlisted options: 

Date Granted 
1 Apr 2019 
1 Apr 2019 
17 Dec 2015 

Expiry Date 

29 Mar 2023 
01 Apr 2024 
17 Dec 2020 

Exercise Price 
7.59c 
7.59c 
10.0c 

Number Shares  
Under Option 
532,765 
100,000,000 
2,806,647 

Vested & 
Exercisable 

532,765 
100,000,000 
2,600,245 

These options do not entitle the holders to participate in any share issue of the Company or any other 
body corporate.   

During  the  year  and  up  to  the  report  date,  no  options  have  been  exercised  and  converted  to  ordinary 
shares.  Any  unvested  options  due  to  terminated  employees  will  be  cancelled  at  the  next  annual 
shareholder meeting.  

Performance Shares 
As at 30 June 2019, the following unlisted Performance Shares were on issue: 

Date Granted 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number 

Vested & 
Exercisable 

01 Apr 2019 
17 Dec 2015 

1 Apr 2024 
17 Dec 2020 

Nil 
Nil 

24,000,000(2) 
31,833,333(1) 

- 
- 

(1)  The Performance Shares were to convert upon satisfaction of any one of the following milestones:  

22 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Performance Shares (continued) 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(A) 

(B) 

One  third  (1/3)  of  all  Performance  Shares  held  by  the  Holder  as  at  the  date  of  issue  of  the 
Performance  Shares  (Issue  Date)  shall  convert  upon  Buddy  (or  its  subsidiaries)  logging 
20,000,000  total  discrete  connections  to  any  Buddy  server  or  service  (Interactions)  by  any 
approved network connected hardware or software application (Device) per day for no less than 
3  consecutive  weeks  within  a  period  of  24  months  from  the  date  of  completion  of  the  Capital 
Raising; 

One third (1/3) of all Performance Shares held by the Holder as at the Issue Date shall convert 
upon the total number of devices creating an Interaction with a Buddy application that it has not 
previously interacted with (New Connection) exceeding 500,000 per week for no less than three 
(3) consecutive weeks within a period of 24 months from the date of completion of the Capital 
Raising; 

One third (1/3) of all Performance Shares held by the Holder as at the Issue Date shall convert 
upon Buddy (or its subsidiaries) satisfying the following milestones within a period of 36 months 
from the date of completion of the Capital Raising: 

total  daily  device  interactions  with  the  Buddy  Platform  exceed  50,000,000  per  day  for  no  less 
than 3 consecutive weeks; and  

total number of devices creating new connections to Buddy exceeding 1,000,000 per week for no 
less than 3 consecutive weeks. 

As  at  the  date  of  this  report  Milestone  1  and  Milestone  2  have  been  achieved  with  vesting  conditions 
satisfied.  Milestone 3  was not  met. The  shares are  not expected to  be  converted  and no  expense  has 
been  recognised  this  year.  Refer  to  the  remuneration  report  for  further  details  of  the  performance 
shares of Key Management Personnel.  

(2)  LIFX  Performance  Shares  are  to  convert  upon  satisfaction  of  any  one  of  the  following  milestones 

which will vest over a four year period as follows: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

8,000,000  Performance  Shares  that  will  vest  upon  LIFX  business  contributing  a  cumulative 
A$100 million to the Buddy Group in revenues within 18 months from 29 March 2019;  
8,000,000  Performance  Shares  that  will  vest  upon  LIFX  business  contributing  a  cumulative 
A$200 million in revenues to the Buddy Group within 30 months from 29 March 2019; and 
8,000,000  Performance  Shares  that  will  vest  upon  LIFX  business  contributing  a  cumulative 
A$250 million in revenues to the Buddy Group within 36 months from 29 March 2019. 

Performance Rights 
As at 30 June 2019, there existed the following unlisted Performance Rights: 

Date Granted 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number 

Vested 

1 Apr 2019 

17 Dec 2015 

1 Apr 2024 

17 Dec 2020 

Nil 

Nil 

24,000,000(1) 
4,898,503(2) 

- 

- 

(1)    The LIFX Performance Rights will vest over a four year period as follows: 

-  One-quarter (being, 6,000,000 Performance Rights) one year following Completion; and 
-  one-sixteenth (being, 1,500,000 Performance Rights) each quarter thereafter. 

(2)  The  replacement  performance  rights  shall  vest  and  become  exercisable  on  a  quarterly  basis  in 
equal tranches over 4 years from the employee’s commencement date. During the year ended 30 
June 2019 none (2018: 1,541,592) of the Performance rights converted into ordinary shares.  

23 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Employee Incentive Performance Rights 
As at 30 June 2019, there existed the following unlisted Employee Incentive Rights.  

Outstanding at the 
beginning of the year 
Granted 
Converted to ordinary shares 
Forfeited 
Outstanding at year-end 
Vested and Exercisable* 

2019 

2018 

55,842,716 

34,062,917 

42,950,000 
(17,746,185) 
(23,877,444) 
57,169,087 
- 

44,496,000 
(16,908,835) 
(5,807,366) 
55,842,716 
- 

*   The employee incentive performance rights issued were valued based on the following assumptions in the 

table below: 

Date of grant 
31-Jul 2018 
30-May 2018 
1-Oct 2018 
13-Sep 2018 
29-Mar 2019 
29-Apr 2019 
1-May 2019 
29-May 2019 

Number granted 

300,000 
5,000,000 
500,000 
300,000 
4,000,000 
14,850,000 
3,000,000 
15,000,000 

Underlying share price 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.076 
$0.076 
$0.076 

Share exercise price 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

The  Vesting  conditions  of  the  EIPRs  are  25%  vest  on  the  first  anniversary  from  the  employee’s 
commencement date, with the remainder vesting on a quarterly basis in equal tranches over 4 years from 
the employee’s commencement date. Employee Rights will lapse on termination of employment.  During 
the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  17,746,185  (30  June  2018:  16,908,835)  of  the  Employee  Incentive 
Performance Rights converted into ordinary shares.  

AUDIT SERVICES  

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor. 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

141,025 
149,970 
22,210 
311,645 

73,610 
- 
- 
73,610 

Audit Services 

Amounts payable to auditor of parent entity 

-  Audit and review of financial statements 
-  Non-audit services 

Amounts payable to other entities 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

David McLauchlan 
CEO & Executive Director 

Date: 30 September 2019 

24 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead auditor’s independence declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the directors of Buddy Technologies Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 
30 June 2019 there have been: 

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor’s independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 

2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

TJ Spooner 
Director 
30 September 2019 
Perth 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS & OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Service revenue 
Government rebates received 
Finance & other income 
Cost of sales 
Advertising & marketing expenses 
Financial, administration, insurance and compliance costs 
Depreciation 
IT & web costs 
Employee benefits expense 
Share-based payments 
Research & development 
Amortisation of intangibles 
Costs of acquisition 
Restructuring and other one-time costs 
Interest costs 
Option based payments 
Realised foreign currency losses 

Note 

5 
5 
5 

20 

13 

16 

Consolidated 

30 June 2019 
$ 

30 June 2018 
$ 

8,904,895 
1,237,502 
289,840 
(6,856,677) 
(2,710,804) 
(2,522,143) 
(512,669) 
(581,974) 
(9,314,665) 
(1,009,267) 
(1,805,160) 
(1,670,000) 
(3,085,106) 
(2,689,129) 
(1,113,647) 
(4,982,105) 
(86,194) 

2,083,941 
1,563,926 
207,636 
(1,450,330) 
(2,016,669) 
(2,207,769) 
(145,649) 
(654,699) 
(6,443,788) 
(3,460,854) 
(1,353,242) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Profit / (Loss) before income tax expense 

(28,507,303) 

(13,877,497) 

Income tax benefit 

Loss for the year 

7 

386,464 

- 

(28,120,839) 

(13,877,497) 

Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss): 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Revaluation of investments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (FVOCI) 
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 
Other comprehensive income / (loss)  for the year, net of tax 

12 

(1,089,876) 

1,066,680 

1,879,280 
789,404 

13,983 
1,080,663 

Total Comprehensive Loss for the year 

(27,331,435) 

(12,796,834) 

Basic & Diluted (Loss) per share - cents per share 

6 

(0.02) 

(0.01) 

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes. 

26 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Buddy 
Technologies 
Limited 

Buddy 

Technologies 
Limited 

Note 

30 June 2019 
$ 

  30 June 2018 
$ 

8 
9 
10 

11 

12 

13 

14 
21 
15 
15 

7 

16 
16 

2,958,055 
4,685,146 
12,334,485 

22,377,919 
1,088,414 
662,230 

19,977,686 

24,128,563 

1,095,837 

- 

88,958,956 

90,054,793 

321,978 

1,497,580 

- 

1,819,558 

110,032,479 

25,948,121 

11,711,427 
513,981 
14,731,751 
17,240,950 

1,667,997 
119,329 
- 
- 

44,198,109 

1,787,326 

6,663,300 

6,663,300 

- 

- 

50,861,409 

1,787,326 

59,171,070 

24,160,795 

115,298,012 
34,033,168 
(90,160,110) 

58,947,674 
27,907,462 
(62,694,341) 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant & equipment 

Investments 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Borrowings 
Deferred acquisition consideration 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Deferred Taxation 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent 

59,171,070 

24,160,795 

TOTAL EQUITY 

59,171,070 

24,160,795 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

27 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 2019 

BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Share and 
Option 
Reserve 
$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Total equity at 1 July 2018 

58,947,674  26,945,382 

(104,600) 

Adjustment(s) on initial application of AASB 9 
Total Profit / (Loss) for the period 
Other Comprehensive Income 
Total Comprehensive Income / (Loss) for the year 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,879,280 
1,879,280 

Fair Value 
Reserve 

$ 
1,066,680 

(655,070) 

- 

(1,089,876) 
(1,744,946) 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 
(62,694,341) 

Total 
Equity 
$ 
24,160,795 

655,070 
(28,120,839) 
- 
(27,465,769) 

- 
(28,120,839) 
789,404 
(27,331,435) 

Transactions with equity holders: 
Shares issued during the year: 

Shares and options issued pursuant to acquisition 
Shares issued pursuant to capital raising 
Costs of capital raising 
Share based payments 
Option based payments 

32,628,491 
18,100,000 
(1,194,600) 
6,816,447 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,009,267 
4,982,105 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

39,444,938 
18,100,000 
(1,194,600) 
1,009,267 
4,982,105 

Total equity at 30 June 2019 

115,298,012  32,936,754 

1,774,680 

(678,266) 

(90,160,110) 

59,171,070 

28 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED) 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Consolidated 2018 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Option 
Reserve 
$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Total equity at 1 July 2017 

32,090,674  23,484,528 

(118,583) 

Assets held 
for Sale 
Reserve 

$ 

- 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 
(48,816,844) 

Total 
Equity 
$ 

6,639,775 

Total Profit / (Loss) for the year 
Other Comprehensive Income 
Total Comprehensive Income / (Loss) for the year 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
13,983 
13,983 

- 
1,066,680 
1,066,680 

(13,877,497) 
- 
(13,877,497) 

(13,877,497) 
1,080,663 
(12,796,834) 

Transactions with equity holders: 
Shares issued during the year: 

Options converted during the year 
Shares issued pursuant to capital raising 
Costs of capital raising 
Share based payments 

5,375,000 
23,000,000 
(1,518,000) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
3,460,854 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

5,375,000 
23,000,000 
(1,518,000) 
3,460,854 

Total equity at 30 June 2018 

58,947,674  26,945,382 

(104,600) 

1,066,680 

(62,694,341) 

24,160,795 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

29 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Buddy Technologies 
Limited 

Buddy Technologies 
Limited 

Note 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

$ 

$ 

5 

5 

289,840 

10,851,981 

1,237,502 

(2,387,134) 

(20,955,647) 

190,411 

1,679,996 

1,563,926 

(2,007,941) 

(11,752,511) 

17 

(10,963,458) 

(10,326,119) 

12 

4 

11 

15 

16 

15 

15 

16 

407,704 

(24,081,744) 

(480,494) 

(230,409) 

(24,384,943) 

4,168,388 

18,100,000 

(6,325,536) 

(698,995) 

- 

(1,194,600) 

- 

- 

(153,248) 

(135,300) 

(288,548) 

- 

23,000,000 

- 

- 

5,375,000 

(1,518,000) 

14,049,257 

26,857,000 

(21,299,144) 

16,242,333 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Interest received & other income 

Receipts from customers 

Receipts of Government rebates 

Payments for research & development 

Payments to suppliers and employees  

Net cash flows used in operating 
activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds from sale of listed investment 

Payment on acquisition of business 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Payments for notes receivable 

Net cash flows used in investing 
activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Proceeds from share issue 

Repayment of borrowings 
Payments of deferred acquisition 
consideration 
Proceeds from conversion of options 

Capital Raising Costs 

Net cash flows provided by financing 
activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents held 

Effect of FX rate changes 

1,879,280 

13,983 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
of the year 

22,377,919 

6,121,603 

8 

2,958,055 

22,377,919 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

30 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 1: REPORTING ENTITY 

Buddy Technologies Limited (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia and whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: BUD). The consolidated financial statements 
of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprises the Company and its subsidiaries 
(collectively referred to as the “Group”). 

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review 
of operations and activities in the Directors’ Report, which does not form part of this financial report. 

NOTE 2: BASIS OF PREPARATION 

This general purpose financial report for the year ended 30 June 2019 has been prepared in accordance 
with  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  authoritative  pronouncements  of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board. 

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes  of  the  Group  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  and  interpretations  adopted  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board. 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  Dollars.  The  Group’s  functional  currencies  are  US 
dollar, Euro and British pound. 

This Consolidated Financial Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 30 September 2019. 

Historical Cost Convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for available 
for sale financial assets which are measured at fair value.  

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group entities. 

Going concern 
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity 
of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the ordinary 
course of business. 

The Group has reported a net loss for the year of $28,120,839 (2018: $13,877,497) and a cash outflow 
from  operating  activities  of  $10,963,458  (2018:  $10,326,119).  The  directors  carefully  manage 
expenditure  and,  subject  to  being  able  to  raise  further  finance,  are  of  the  view,  based  on  cash  flow 
forecasts, that the Group will be able to continue its operations as a going concern.   

The  continuing  applicability  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  is  dependent  upon  the  Group’s 
ability  to  source  additional  finance.  The  directors  are  confident  that  the  Group  will  be  successful  in 
securing additional funds, should the need arise. 

Based on these facts, the directors consider the going concern basis of preparation to be appropriate for 
this  financial  report.    Should  the  Company  be  unsuccessful  in  securing  additional  finance,  there  is  a 
material  uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  whether  the  entity  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a 
going concern and therefore, whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal 
course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

31 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 2: BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED) 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relative to the recoverability and classification of 
recorded asset amounts or, to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should 
the entity not continue as a going concern. 

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

A. 

  Basis of Consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  Buddy  Technologies  Limited 
and  its  subsidiaries  at  30  June  2019  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended.    A 
subsidiary is any entity controlled by Buddy Technologies Limited. Subsidiaries are all entities (including 
structured  entities) over  which  the  Group  has  control.  The  Group  controls  an  entity  when the  Group  is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect  those  returns  through  its  power  to  direct  the  activities  of  the  entity.  Subsidiaries  are  fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from 
the date that control ceases. 

The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  prepared  from  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  Parent 
Company,  using  consistent  accounting  policies.  Adjustments  are  made  to  bring  into  line  any  dissimilar 
accounting policies that may exist. 

All  inter-company  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised  profits  arising  from  intra-entity 
transactions,  have  been  eliminated  in  full.    Unrealised  losses  are  eliminated  unless  costs  cannot  be 
recovered.  Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of 
Buddy Technologies Limited.  

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is  obtained by the Group and cease to be 
consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  out  of  the  Group.  Where  there  is  a  loss  of 
control  of  a  subsidiary,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  results  for  the  part  of  the 
reporting period which Buddy Technologies has control. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  The 
acquisition method of accounting involves recognising at acquisition date, separately from goodwill, the 
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The 
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values 
(see note 3(G)). 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control is accounted 
for as an equity transaction. 

Non-controlling  interests  are  allocated  their  share  of  net  profit  after  tax  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive  income  and  are  presented  within  equity  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position, separately from the equity of the owners of the parent. 

Losses are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Business Combinations 
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred 
in  a business  combination  is  measured  at  fair  value,  which  is  calculated  as  the  sum  of  the 
acquisition‑date  fair  values  of  assets  transferred  by  the  Group,  liabilities  incurred  by  the  Group  to  the 
former owners of the acquiree and the equity interest issued by the Group in exchange for control of the 
acquiree. 

32 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

A.   Basis of Consolidation (continued) 

Acquisition‑related  costs  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as  incurred.  At  the  acquisition  date,  the 
identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition date, except that:  

• deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are 
recognised  and  measured  in  accordance  with  IAS 12  Income  Taxes  and  AASB 119  Employee  Benefits 
respectively;  

•  liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share‑based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  or 
share‑based  payment  arrangements  of  the  Group  entered  into  to  replace  share‑based  payment 
arrangements  of  the  acquiree  are  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB 2  Share‑Based  Payments  at  the 
acquisition date (see below); and  

• assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non‑current 
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.  

Goodwill  is  measured  as  the  excess  of  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  amount  of  any 
non‑controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree,  and  the  fair  value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held  equity 
interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition‑date  amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition‑date amounts of 
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, 
the amount of any non‑controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously 
held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain 
purchase gain.  

When  the  consideration  transferred  by  the  Group  in  a business  combination  includes  contingent 
consideration  arrangement,  the  contingent  consideration  is  measured  at  its  acquisition‑date  fair  value 
and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in fair value of 
the  contingent  consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted 
retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are 
adjustments  that  arise  from  additional  information  obtained  during  the  ‘measurement  period’  (which 
cannot  exceed  one  year  from  the  acquisition  date)  about  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  at  the 
acquisition date.  

The  subsequent  accounting  for  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  do  not 
qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. 
Contingent consideration  that  is  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  at  subsequent  reporting  dates 
and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Other contingent  consideration  is 
remeasured to  fair value at  subsequent reporting dates with changes  in fair value recognised  in profit 
or loss.  

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held interests in the acquired 
entity  are  remeasured  to  its  acquisition‑date  fair  value  and  the  resulting  gain  or  loss,  if  any,  is 
recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date 
that  have  previously  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss, 
where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.  

33 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

A.  Basis of Consolidation (continued) 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in 
which  the  combination  occurs,  the  Group  reports  provisional  amounts  for  the  items  for  which  the 
accounting  is  incomplete.  Those provisional  amounts  are  adjusted  during  the  measurement  period,  or 
additional  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect  new  information  obtained  about  facts  and 
circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected  the amounts 
recognised as of that date. 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination 
Intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  and  recognised  separately  from  goodwill  are 
recognised initially at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost). 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  reported  at 
cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible 
assets that are acquired separately. 

Contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination 
Contingent  liabilities  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition date. At the end of subsequent reporting periods, such contingent liabilities are measured at 
the  higher  of  the  amount  that  would  be  recognised  in  accordance  with  AASB  137  and  the  amount 
recognised  initially  less  cumulative  amount  of  income  recognised  in  accordance  with  the  principles  of 
AASB 15. 

B. 

Segment Reporting 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other 
components  of  the  same  entity),  whose  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  entity's  chief 
operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess 
its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. This includes start-up operations 
which  are  yet  to  earn  revenues.  Management  will  also  consider  other  factors  in  determining  operating 
segments such as the existence of a line manager and the level of segment information presented to the 
board of directors. 

Operating  segments  have  been  identified  based  on  the  information  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision makers – being the executive management team. 

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. 
However,  an  operating  segment  that  does  not  meet  the  quantitative  criteria  is  still  reported  separately 
where information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements. 

Information  about  other  business  activities  and  operating  segments  that  are  below  the  quantitative 
criteria are combined and disclosed in a separate category for “all other segments”. 

C.      Income Tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income 
based  on  the  national  income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets 
and  liabilities  attributable  to  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

34 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

C.      Income Tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences  at the tax rates expected to 
apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  for  each  jurisdiction.    The  relevant  tax  rates  are  applied  to  the  cumulative 
amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  
An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a 
liability.  No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they 
arose  in  a  transaction,  other  than  a  business  combination,  that  at  the  time  of  the  transaction  did  not 
affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 
Deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying 
amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.  Current 
tax  assets  and  tax  liabilities  are  offset  where  the  entity  has  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  and 
intends  either  to  settle  on  a  net  basis,  or  to  realise  the  asset  and  settle  the  liability  simultaneously.  
Current  and  deferred  tax  balances  attributable  to  amounts  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  also 
recognised directly in equity. 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident subsidiaries have not formed a tax-consolidated 
Group as at balance sheet date. 

D.      Goods and Services Tax and Similar Taxes 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (“GST”), 
except; where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authorities, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of  an  item  of  the  expense  item  as  applicable  and  receivables  and  payables  in  the  balance  sheet  are 
shown inclusive of GST. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  Cash flows are included in 
the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority 
are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority. 

E.      Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  They  arise  when  the  Group  provides  money,  goods  or  services 
directly  to  a  debtor  with  no  intention  of  selling  the  receivables.    They  are  included  in  current  assets, 
except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the balance date which were classified as 
non-current  assets.  Trade  and  other  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 

35 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

F.     Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.  Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the items.  Repairs and maintenance are charged 
to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income during the reporting period in which 
they are incurred. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  using  the  straight-line  method  to  allocate  asset  costs  over  their  estimated 
useful lives, as follows: 

 
 
 

Computer Equipment 
Software   
Office Equipment  

4 years 
3 years 
5 years 

Immaterial items are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition. 

The  assets  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  balance 
sheet  date.    An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount.  These 
are included in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

G.      Intangible assets and goodwill 

(i)  Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially recognised and measured as set as per note 3A.  

Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment at least annually. For the purpose 
of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash‑generating units (or 
groups  of  cash‑generating  units)  (CGUs)  expected  to  benefit  from  the  synergies  of  the 
combination. CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, 
or  more  frequently  when  there  is  an  indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired.  If the 
recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment 
loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and 
then  to  the  other  assets  of  the  unit  pro‑rata  on  the  basis  of  the  carrying  amount  of  each 
asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent 
period.  

On disposal of a cash generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the 
determination of the profit or loss on disposal.  

The Group’s policy for goodwill arising on the acquisition of an associate is described as per 
note 3A. 

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ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(ii)  Research and development 

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the 
product  or  process  is  technically  and  commercially  feasible,  future  economic  benefits  are 
probable  and  the  Group  intends  to  and  has  sufficient  resources  to  complete  development 
and  to  use  or  sell  the  asset.  Otherwise,  it  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as  incurred. 
Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  development  expenditure  is  measured  at  cost  less 
accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 

(iii) Other intangible assets 

Other  intangible  assets,  including  Brand/Intellectual  Property,  customer  relationships, 
patents  and  trademarks  that  are  acquired  by  the  Group  and  have  finite  useful  lives  are 
measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 

(iv) Subsequent expenditure 

Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it  increases  the  future  economic  benefits 
embodied  in  the  specific  asset  to  which  it  relates.  All  other  expenditure,  including 
expenditure on  internally generated  goodwill  and  brands,  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as 
incurred. 

(v)  Amortisation and useful life 

The group amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method 
over the following periods: 

Brand/Intellectual Property 

5 years 

See Note 3I for the Group policy regarding impairment of goodwill. 

KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 

Following  the  assessment  of  the  recoverable  amount  of  goodwill  allocated  to  the  LIFX  acquisition,  to 
which  goodwill  of  $57,228,956  is  allocated,  the  directors  consider  the  recoverable  amount  of  goodwill 
allocated to LIFX to be most sensitive to the achievement of future budgets. Budgets comprise forecasts 
of  revenue,  staff  costs  and  overheads  based  on  current  and  anticipated  market  conditions  that  have 
been considered and approved by the Board. Whilst the Group is able to manage most of LIFX's costs, 
the revenue projections are inherently uncertain due to the nature of consumer, retailer and competitor 
behaviour. Revenue of the CGUs is most sensitive to changes in the technological advancements within 
the  company’s  operating  in  that  marketplace.  The  market  for  LIFX  products  has  seen  a significant 
increase  in  turnover  the  past  18 months  with  the  introduction  of  new  products  and  retailers.  The 
sensitivity analysis in respect of the recoverable amount of goodwill is presented in Note 13. 

H.     Investment in Associated Entities 

The  Group’s  investment  in  its  associate  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting  in  the 
consolidated financial statements, after initially being recognised at cost.  

An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor 
a joint venture. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Under  the  equity  method,  the  investment  in  the  associate  is  carried  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Financial  Position  at  cost  plus  post-acquisition  changes  in  the  Group's  share  of  net  assets  of  the 
associate. Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is 
not amortised. After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to 
recognise  any  additional  impairment  loss  with  respect  to  the  Group’s  net  investment  in  the  associate.  
Goodwill  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  in  an  associate  is  not  tested  separately, 
rather  the  entire  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  is  tested  for  impairment  as  a  single  asset.    If  an 
impairment is recognised, the amount is not allocated to the goodwill of the associate. 

The  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  reflects  the  Group's 
share  of  the  results  of  operations  of  the  associate,  and  its  share  of  post-acquisition  movements  in 
reserves is recognised in reserves.  The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the 
carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds 
its interest in the associate, including any unsecured long-term receivable and loans, the Group does not 
recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 
The  balance  dates  of  the  associate  and  the  Group  are  identical  and  the  associate's  accounting  policies 
conform to those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances. 

I.     Impairment  

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  a  formal  estimate  of  recoverable  amount.  
Where the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount the asset 
or cash generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Goodwill is 
tested  annually  for  impairment.  For  impairment  testing,  assets  are  grouped  together  into  the  smallest 
group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the the 
cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs 
or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  It is determined for an 
individual asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs 
to sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or 
groups  of  assets,  in  which  case  the  recoverable  amount  is  determined  for  the  cash-generating  unit 
(group of assets) to which the asset belongs. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  An  impairment  loss  is 
recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses 
are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  They  are  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill 
allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce te carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro 
rata basis. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.  

Impairment of Non-Derivative Financial Assets 

The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) on financial assets measured at 
amortised cost and contract assets. 

The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. When determining whether the 
credit  risk  of  a  financial  asset  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  and  when  estimating 
ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without 
undue  cost  or  effort.  This  includes  both  quantitative  and  qualitative  information  and  analysis  based  on 
the  Group’s  historical  experience  and  informed  credit  assessment  and  including  forward-looking 
information. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

J.     Share-Based Payments 

The  Group  has  provided  payment  to  service  providers  and  related  parties  in  the  form  of  share-based 
compensation whereby services are rendered in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled 
transactions’).  The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at 
the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined using an appropriate valuation model 
for services provided by employees or where the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be 
reliably estimated. 

For goods and services received where the fair value can be determined reliably the goods and services 
and the corresponding increase in equity are measured at that fair value.  The fair value of the options 
granted  is  adjusted  to  reflect  market  vesting  conditions,  but  excludes  the  impact  of  any  non-market 
vesting  conditions.    Non  market  vesting  conditions  are  included  in  assumptions  about  the  number  of 
options that are expected to become exercisable.   

At each balance date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options with non-market vesting 
conditions that are expected to become exercisable. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity, 
over  the  period  in  which  the  performance  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the 
relevant parties become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). 

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting 
date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in 
the opinion of the Directors of the Group, will ultimately vest.  This opinion is formed based on the best 
available information at balance date.  No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these  conditions  is  included  in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at 
grant date. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if 
the terms had not been modified.  In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of 
the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification. 

K.     Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand 
and short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk 
of changes in value. 

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an 
integral part of the Group’s cash management. 

L.     Revenue recognition  

Revenue from contracts with customers  
Revenue  is  measured  based  on  the  consideration  specified  in  a  contract  with  a  customer.  The  Group 
recognises revenue when it transfers control over a good or service to a customer. 

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

L.     Revenue recognition (continued) 

Buddy Cloud 
Revenue  is  recognised  each  month  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  over  the  term  of  the 
customer service agreement. Stage of completion is measured by reference to time incurred to date as a 
percentage of total time for each service delivery contract.  

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  services  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or 
receivable,  net  of  returns  and  allowances,  discounts  and  volume  rebates.  The  Group  does  not  provide 
any extended warranties or maintenance contracts to its customers. 

Buddy OHM 
The revenue for Buddy OHM is recognised on a monthly basis based on the number of end users using 
the Ohm (data monitoring services). 

LIFX Products 
The  Group  recognises  revenue  when  it  satisfies  a  performance  obligation  by  transferring  a  promised 
good or service to a customer. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset.  
Revenue is recognised when the goods are shipped to the customer.  

There  is  no  difference  to  the  recognition  of  revenue  for  the  Group  under  AASB  15  when  compared to 
AASB 18. 

Research and Development Grants 
The Group recognises revenue from research and development grants (R&D) on receipt of the funds.  

Finance Income 
Finance  income  comprises  interest  income  on  funds  invested,  gains  on  disposal  of  financial  assets  and 
changes  in  fair  value  of  financial  assets  held  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Finance  expenses 
comprise  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  held  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  and 
impairment losses on financial assets. 

Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. 

M.     Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the Company.  Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are 
recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

N.     Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share 

i) 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

ii) 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take  into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with 
dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

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ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

O.     Trade and Other Payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial  year  which  are  unpaid.    The  amounts  are  unsecured  and  are  usually  paid  within  30  days  of 
recognition. 

Trade and other payables are stated at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. 

P.     Foreign Currency Translation 

Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated 
using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.   

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates 
at the date when the fair value was determined.  Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried 
at  fair  value  are  reported  as  part  of  the  fair  value  gain  or  loss.  As  at  the  balance  date  the  assets  and 
liabilities of this subsidiary is translated into the presentation currency of Buddy Technologies Limited at 
the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  balance  date  and  their  statements  of  comprehensive  income  are 
translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the year. 

Buddy Technologies Limited has a functional currency of Australian Dollars, Buddy Platform Inc and Lifi 
Labs Inc. have a functional currency of USD; Buddy Platform Europe and Lifi Labs (UK) Pty Ltd have a 
functional currency of Euro and GBP respectively.  The Group has chosen Australian dollars (AUD) as the 
presentation  currency.  The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  are  taken  directly  to  a 
separate component of equity, being recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. 

Q.     Employee benefits 

Short-term Employee Benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave 
expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in  current  liabilities  in 
respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the  reporting  date  and  are  measured  at  amounts  expected  to  be 
paid when liabilities are settled. 

Defined Contribution Superannuation Expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are 
incurred. 

R.     Significant Accounting Estimates and Assumptions 

Critical Accounting Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires the 
use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.   The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgements 
incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical  knowledge  and  best  available  current 
information.    Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future  events  and  are  based  on  current 
trends  and  economic  data,  obtained  both  externally  and  within  the  Group.  The  carrying  amounts  of 
certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events.  
The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

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ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

R.     Significant Accounting Estimates and Assumptions (Continued) 

Share based payments 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  management  and  other  parties  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value 
is determined by the Board of Directors using either the Binomial or the Black-Scholes valuation methods, 
taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  equity  instruments  were  granted.  For 
instruments  with  non-market  vesting  conditions  the  probability  that  the  instruments  will  vest  has  to  be 
assessed.  The assumptions in relation to the valuation of the equity instruments are detailed in Note 20.  
The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have 
no  impact  on  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  reporting  period,  but  may 
impact expenses and equity. 

Intangible assets and goodwill 
The  Group has intangible assets with a carrying amount of $31,730,000 (Note  13) and goodwill with a 
carrying amount of $57,228,956 (Note 13), arising through a business combination completed during the 
year (Note 4). 

Intangible assets and goodwill are regularly reviewed for impairment and whenever there is an indication 
that an impairment might exist. Goodwill is subject to impairment testing on, at least, an annual basis. 

To assess if there is any impairment, estimates are made of the future cash flows expected to result from 
the use of these assets and their eventual disposal. These estimated cash flows are then adjusted to the 
present value using an appropriate discount rate that reflects the risks and uncertainties associated with 
the  forecasted  cash  flows.  Actual  outcomes  could  vary  significantly  from  such  estimates  of  discounted 
future cash flows.   

The  Group  applied  the  following  key  assumption  for  the  “value  in  use”  calculations  used  in  the 
impairment testing of intangible assets and goodwill at year-end: 

-  discount rate in respect of goodwill and brand/intellectual property intangible asset of 19.0% 

Since  the  cash  flows  also  take  into  account  tax  expenses,  a  post-tax  discount  rate  is  used  in  the 
impairment testing. 
Management estimates that the use of the post-tax discount rate approximates the results of using a pre-
tax rate applied to pre-tax cash flows. 

S.     Comparative Information 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes 
in presentation for the current financial year. 

T.   Inventory 

Inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net reliable value. The cost includes expenditure incurred 
in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing condition.  

U.     Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (the “AASB”) that are relevant to its operations and effective for 
the current year. 

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ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

The  Group  has  adopted  AASB  9  from  1  July  2018.  The  standard  introduced  new  classification  and 
measurement models for financial assets.  A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost if it is 
held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows 
which  arise  on  specified  dates  and  that  are  solely  principal  and  interest.  A  debt  investment  shall  be 
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose 
objective is to both hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates 
that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on the basis of its fair value. All other 
financial assets are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes 
an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are 
not  held-for-trading  or  contingent  consideration  recognised  in  a  business  combination)  in  other 
comprehensive  income  ('OCI').  Despite  these  requirements,  a  financial  asset  may  be  irrevocably 
designated  as  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  to  reduce  the  effect  of,  or  eliminate,  an 
accounting mismatch.  

For financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, the standard requires the portion of 
the  change  in  fair  value  that  relates  to  the  entity's  own  credit  risk  to  be  presented  in  OCI  (unless  it 
would  create  an  accounting  mismatch).  New  simpler  hedge  accounting  requirements  are  intended  to 
more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity.  

New  impairment  requirements  use an  ‘expected  credit  loss’  (“ECL”)  model  to  recognise  an allowance. 
Impairment is measured using a 12 month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument 
has increased significantly since initial recognition.  In which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 
For receivables, a simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss 
allowance is available. 

Impact of adoption 

The  Group  has  applied  AASB  9  retrospectively  with  the  effect  of  initially  applying  this  standard  at  the 
date  of  initial  application,  being  1  July  2018,  and  has  elected  not  to  restate  comparative  information. 
Accordingly, the information presented for 30 June 2018 has not been restated. The following is noted 
on the impact of AASB 9: 

Investments in listed shares that are not held for trading 
On  initial  application  date,  an  election  has  been  made  to  designate  available-for-sale  financial 
instruments that are non-derivative equity instruments not held for trading as fair value through other 
comprehensive  income  (FVOCI).  Previously  recognised  impairment  losses  in  profit  or  loss  were 
transferred from retained earnings to the fair value reserve as from the initial application date, further 
gains or losses (except dividend income) will be recognised in the fair value reserve. 

As this is significant to the Group, an adjustment of $655,070 has been made to retained earnings and 
fair  value  reserve  as  at  1  July  2018  and  has  been  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity. 
Other  than  the  change  disclosed  above  there  were  no  other  material  impacts  to  profit  or  loss  or  net 
assets on the adoption of AASB 9 in the current or comparative years. 

Impairment of financial assets 

For trade receivables and contract assets under AASB 15 the Group applies a simplified approach of 
recognising  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  as  these  items  do  not  have  a  significant  financing 
component. The impairment allowance for trade receivables was increased by $2,091 at 1 July 2018. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

The Group has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive model 
for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognise revenue to 
depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  The 
standard  introduced  a  new  contract-based  revenue  recognition  model  with  a  measurement  approach 
that is based on an allocation of the transaction price. This is described further in the accounting policies 
below. Credit risk is presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted against revenue. Contracts 
with  customers  are  presented  in  an  entity's  statement  of  financial  position  as  a  contract  liability,  a 
contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity's performance and the 
customer's  payment.  Customer  acquisition  costs  and  costs  to  fulfil  a  contract  can,  subject  to  certain 
criteria, be capitalised as an asset and amortised over the contract period. 

Impact of adoption 

AASB  15  was  adopted  using  the  modified  retrospective  approach  and  as  such  comparatives  have  not 
been restated.  

The adoption of AASB 15 had no impact on opening retained profits as at 1 July 2018. 

AASB 16 Leases  

The effective date for the Group is 1 July 2019.  AASB 16 will cause the majority of leases of an entity to 
be brought onto the statement of financial position. There are limited exceptions relating to short-term 
leases  and  low  value  assets  which  may  remain  off-balance  sheet.
The  calculation  of  the  lease  liability 
will take into account appropriate discount rates, assumptions about lease term and increases in lease 
payments. A corresponding right to use asset will be recognised which will be amortised over the term 
of  the  lease.  Rent  expense  will  no  longer  be  shown,  the  profit  and  loss  impact  of  the  leases  will  be 
through amortisation and interest charges.  

Transition and impact 
The Group intends to initially apply the new standard using the modified retrospective approach, which 
requires no restatement of comparative information. As is permitted by the standard, the Group intends 
to  recognise  the  opening  balance  of  right  of  use  assets  to  be  equal  to  the  opening  lease  liability, 
adjusted  for  any  prepayment  or  accrued  lease  payments  recognised  in  the  financial  position  prior  to 
adoption.  

The Group will elect to use the exemptions proposed by the standard on lease contracts for which the 
lease terms ends within 12 months as of the date of initial application, and lease contracts for which the 
underlying asset is of low value. 

The Group currently has $170,040 worth of operating leases committed for a period of not longer than 1 
year  (Note  26)  and  does  not  expect  that  the  standard  will  have  a  significant  impact  to  the  Group’s 
financial statements. 

44 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 4: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

On  29  March  2019,  the  Group  acquired  100%  of  the  business  and  asset  of  Lifi  Labs  Inc  ("LIFX"),  a 
manufacturer and seller of Wi-Fi enabled LED lighting products in the United States and internationally. 
The  acquisition  has  the  group  expanding  its  offering  and  services  as  well  as  providing  a  platform  to 
access  international  markets.  For  the  purposes  of  these  financial  statements,  the  results  of  LIFX  have 
been included beginning on 1 April 2019. Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets acquired 
and goodwill are as follows: 

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows: 

Brand/Intellectual Property 
Cash 
Inventory 
Fixed Assets 
Other Assets 
Trade Debtors 
Trade Payables 
Other Liabilities 
Workforce 
Tax  
Deferred tax 
Loan 
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired 
Add: Goodwill 

Net assets acquired 

Satisfied by: 
Cash paid 
Cash payable 
Ordinary shares issued (1) 
Additional consideration (2) 
Total consideration 
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition: 
Cash paid 

Less: Balances acquired 

Cash 

Net outflow of cash – investing activities 

Fair Value 
$ 
33,400,000 
316,762 
8,303,804 
806,034 
516,547 
5,025,207 
(2,141,886) 
(343,851) 
(482,000) 
(28,381) 
(7,014,000) 
(23,705,376) 
14,652,860 
57,228,956 

71,881,806 

21,313,400 
17,939,945 
31,183,252 
1,445,209 
71,881,806 

21,313,400 

(316,762) 
(316,762) 

20,996,638 

(1)  The fair value of the 427,167,839 shares issued as part of the consideration transferred to Lifi 
Labs Inc amounts to $31,183,252 is based on the closing share price as at 29 March 2019. 

(2)  4,444,444  sign-on  bonus  shares  were  issued  to  Marc  Alexander  and  Tim  Peters,  pursuant  to 
their  employment  transferred  to  the  Group.  The  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred 
amounting to AUD$324,444 is based on the 29 March 2019 share price.  In addition to the sign-
on  bonus  shares,  14,586,255  shares  and  532,765  options  were  issued  to  Tim  Peters.  The  fair 
value of the consideration transferred for the shares is $1,096,663 and $24,102 in respect of the 
Options. The fair value of the consideration transferred for the shares is based on the 29 March 
2019 share price.  

45 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 4: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED) 

The fair value of the consideration transferred for the options  was valued at $0.045 an option using a 
Black-Scholes with the following assumptions: 
Total Number Granted 
Grant date 
Expiry date 
Underlying share price 
Volatility 

532,765 
29 Mar 2019 
29 Mar 2023 
$0.073 per share 
87.17% 

Earn-out consideration 
Subject  to  LIFX  achieving  US$70  million  in  gross  revenues  during  calendar  year  2019,  US$1  million  is 
payable as follows:  
-  US$510,000 payable to Luminous Wide Limited in cash; and  
-  An  issue  of  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  Buddy  equivalent  to  US$490,000  to  the  minority 

shareholders (in their respective proportions) based on the greater of:  

5-day volume weighted average price of shares following 31 December 2019; or  

- 
-  US$0.07. 

Based  on  management’s  knowledge  of  the  business  and  taking  into  account  the  likely  impact  of  the 
current economic environment, the fair value of the consideration has been estimated as $nil. 

Acquisition-related costs 
Acquisition-related  costs  of $3,085,106 that  were  not  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  shares  are 
included  in  administrative  expenses  in  profit  or  loss  and  in investing cash  flows  in  the  consolidated 
statement of cash flows. 

service 

revenue  and loss for 

Revenue and profit contribution 
The acquired business contributed revenues of $6,523,425 and a net loss of $4,613,056 to the group for 
the  period  from  1  April to  30  June  2019.  If  the acquisition  had  occurred  on  1  July  2018,  consolidated 
June  2019  would  have 
pro-forma 
been $42,980,667 and $39,637,279  respectively.  These  amounts  have  been  calculated  using  the 
subsidiary’s results and adjusting them for: 
(i) differences in the accounting policies between the group and the subsidiary, and 
(ii) the additional depreciation and amortisation of $5,010,000 that would have been charged assuming 
the  fair  value  adjustments  to  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible assets  had  applied  from  1 
July 2018, together with the consequential tax benefit of $1,052,100. 

the  year  ended  30 

Measurement of fair values 
The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of material assets acquired were as follows: 
Intangible assets - Multi-period  excess  earnings  method:  The  multi-period  excess  earnings  method 
considers  the  present  value  of  net  cash  flows  expected  to  be  generated  by  the  Brand/Intellectual 
Property,  by excluding  any  cash  flows related  to  contributory  assets;  a  period  of  5  years  was  used.  A 
pre-tax discount rate of 19% was used. 

NOTE 5: REVENUE 

Buddy Ohm and Cloud revenues 
LIFX Products revenues 
Government rebate received 
Interest Income 
Other income 
Total Revenue 

46 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2,381,470 
6,523,425 

1,237,502 
168,557 
121,283 
10,432,237 

2018 
$ 

2,083,941 
- 

1,563,926 
190,411 
17,225 
3,855,503 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 6: LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted profit & (loss) per share - cents 
Profit/(Loss) used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 
(0.02) 
(28,120,839) 

2018 
$ 

(0.01) 
(13,877,497) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year used in calculation of basic loss per share 

1,271,669,718 

1,026,016,554 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year used in calculation of diluted loss per share 

1,271,669,718 

1,026,016,554 

Options are considered anti-dilutive in the current year due to the loss position of the Company and are 
not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 

NOTE 7: INCOME TAX  

Numerical  reconciliation  between  aggregate  tax  expense  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and tax expense calculated per the statutory income tax 
rate.   

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit before income tax multiplied 
by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 
(28,507,303) 

2018 
$ 
(13,877,497) 

Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% (2018:30%) 

(8,552,191) 

(4,163,249) 

Expenditure not allowable for tax purposes 
Share based payments 
Non-Deductible Expenditure 
Non-Assessable Income  

Research and Development Rebate  
Temporary differences  

Unrecognised Temporary Differences 
Capital raising costs deductible 

Unrecognised tax losses  
Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following 
items: 

Deductible temporary differences 
Tax losses 

Total  

47 

1,993,933 
3,811,449 

1,038,256 
1,710,284 

(360,209) 

(469,177) 

1,993,683 
(242,864) 
1,742,663 
386,464 

53,712 
(180,350) 
2,010,524 
- 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 
1,980,112 
2,836,125 

2018 
$ 
792,111 
1,282,132 

4,816,237 

2,074,243 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 7: INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

Future  availability  of  the  deductible  temporary  differences  and  tax  losses  is  dependent  on  the  Group 
complying with the relevant legislation.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these 
items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the entity can 
utilise the benefits therefrom. 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities have been recognised in respect of the following 
items: 

Establishment of non-amortisable intangible assets 
Non-deductable amortisation 
Total  

NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Reconciliation to Statement of Financial Position 
Cash at bank 
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 
7,014,000 
(350,700) 
6,663,300 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2,958,055 

22,377,919 
2,958,055  22,377,919 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
Cash at bank is subject to floating interest rates at an effective interest rate of approximately 2% (2018: 
2%). 

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Other Receivables (1) 
Prepayments & Deposits 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

3,638,965 

365,708 

680,473 

2018 
$ 

533,925 

247,865 

306,624 

Total Current Trade and Other Receivables 

4,685,146 

1,088,114 

(1)  Other receivables are non-trade receivables, are non-interest bearing and have an average term 

of 3 months and generally receivable from the ATO for GST. 

Ageing of receivables past due not impaired 
Trade receivables disclosed above include amounts that are past due at the end of the reporting period 
for which the Consolidated Entity has not recognised an allowance for doubtful debts because there has 
not  been  a  significant  change  in  credit  quality  and  the  amounts  are  still  considered  receivable.  The 
aging of receivables and the loss allowance provided on trade receivables can be found in Note 22; this 
is the first year that an expected credit loss provision has been recognised.  

48 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 10: INVENTORY 

Finished goods at cost 
Total inventory 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

12,334,485 
12,334,485 

662,230 
662,230 

The Company acquired $8,303,804 of inventory as a result of the acquisition of LIFX. 

NOTE 11: PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Computer equipment 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Acquired through acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Total office equipment 

Furniture & Fittings 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Acquired through acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Total office equipment 

Office and Testing Equipment 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Acquired through acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Total office equipment 

In-Store Displays 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Acquired through acquisition 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Total office equipment 

69,527 
13,199 
101,571 
- 
(49,555) 
134,742 

15,225 
- 
18,342 
- 
(1,490) 
32,077 

237,226 
20,805 
237,640 
- 
(77,217) 
418,454 

- 
446,490 
448,481 
- 
(384,407) 
510,564 

106,530 
17,531 

- 
(54,534) 
69,527 

7,689 
10,234 
- 
- 
(2,698) 
15,225 

200,161 
125,482 
- 
- 
(88,417) 
237,226 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net Book Value for Property, Plant and Equipment 

1,095,837 

321,978 

49 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 12: OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Financial assets carried at FVOCI(1) 

- 

Listed shares 

Total Other Financial Assets 

Opening balance 
Revaluation of Weebit Nano Limited 
Change in fair value through Other Comprehensive Income 
Sale of investment 
Closing balance of Other Financial Assets 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

1,497,580 
1,497,580 

1,497,580 

430,900 

(1,089,876) 
(407,704) 
- 

1,066,680 
- 
1,497,580 

(1) Other financial assets consist of investments in ordinary shares, and therefore have no fixed maturity 
date or coupon rate.  

NOTE 13: INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

Brand/ 
Intellectual 
Property 
$ 

Goodwill 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

-    

-    

-    

Acquisition through  
business combination (Note 4) 
Amortisation  
Impairment loss 
Year ended 30 June 2019 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

57,228,956    

33,400,000 
(1,670,000)    

- 
- 
31,730,000     57,228,956 

- 

90,628,956 
(1,670,000) 
- 

88,958,956                            

- 

- 

- 

Amortisation  on  the  brand/intellectual  property  intangible  asset  has  been  recognised  since the  date  of 
acquisition on 29 March 2019. The remaining amortisation period at year end is 4.75 years. 

The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to LiFX products’ cash generating unit (CGU). 

The  Group  tests  goodwill  annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently  if  there  are  indications  that 
goodwill might be impaired. 

LIFX Products 
The  recoverable  amount  of  the  segment  as  a  CGU  is  determined  based  on  a  value  in  use  calculation 
which uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the directors covering a five-
year period and a pre-tax discount rate of 19% per annum (2018:Nil% per annum).  

The  Group  has  conducted  an  analysis  of  the  sensitivity  of  the  impairment  test  to  changes  in  the  key 
assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for each of the group of CGUs to which goodwill 
is allocated. The directors believe that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which 
the  recoverable  amount  of  LIFX  Products  is  based  would  cause  the  aggregate  carrying  amount  to 
exceed the aggregate recoverable amount of the  related CGU. An underperformance of gross profit of 
greater than 15.3% or, separately, a discount rate of greater than 23% would result in this occurring. 

50 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 14: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables (1) 
Sundry payables and accrued expenses(2) 
Total Trade and Other Payables 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 
8,500,291 
2,911,136 
11,711,427 

2018 
$ 
1,465,112 
202,885 
1,667,997 

(1) Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. 
(2)  Other  payables  are  non-trade  payables,  are  non-interest  bearing  and  have  an  average  term  of  1 
month. 

NOTE 15: BORROWINGS AND DEFERRED ACQUISITION CONSIDERATION 

CURRENT 

Secured Liabilities 
Line of Credit 
Temporary loan 
Total borrowings 
Deferred acquisition consideration 
Total current 

NON-CURRENT 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

10,753,913 
3,977,838 
14,731,751 
17,240,950 
31,972,701 

- 

Total Borrowings and Deferred acquisition consideration 

31,972,701 

As part of the acquisition, the Company has entered into three current obligations as follows: 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

First, a Line of Credit which assumed (on 1 April 2019) the balance of amounts due from LIFX to their 
primary manufacturer and majority shareholder. This agreement is secured by all assets of the Company 
except trade receivables and inventory, calls for annual interest of 12% and is due in December 2019.  
The Directors expect that this obligation will be repaid or replaced with long-term debt. 

Second,  on  19  April  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  a  temporary  loan  with  a  lender  with  a  monthly 
interest rate of 1% until June 30 and 2% thereafter.  The primary use of funds was to pay down the 
Line  of  Credit.    This  loan  is  secured  by  trade  receivables  and  inventory  and  is  due  on  30  September 
2019.    The  Directors  expect  that  this  loan  will  be  repaid  with  the  financial  close  of  new  trade  finance 
facilities.  

The  third  agreement  is  the  establishment  (on  1  April  2019)  of  a  deferred  consideration  obligation  for 
$17,240,950  which  represents  the  unpaid  portion  of  the  cash  consideration  of  the  acquisition.    This 
obligation  has  an  annual  interest  rate  of  10%  and  is  due  in  March  2020.    In  conjunction  with  this 
obligation,  the Company issued 100 million options with an exercise  price of $0.0759 and a  term of 5 
years.  The Company engaged a valuation firm who valued the options at $4,982,105 which has been 
included in option based payments in the financial statements.  While the entire deferred consideration 
is classified as current, the Directors expect that the entire balance will be deferred further or replaced 
with long-term debt. 

Defaults and breaches 

During the current and prior year, there were no defaults or breaches on any of the loans. 

51 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 15: BORROWINGS AND DEFERRED ACQUISITION CONSIDERATION (CONTINUED) 

1 Jul 2018 

Cash flows 

            Non-cash changes 
 Acquisition     Equity-Settled 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

30 June 
2019 

   $ 

Exchange 
$ 
(6,816,477)  121,254  10,753,913 
3,977,838 

   $ 

- 

- 

(6,134,986)  23,584,122 
- 

3,977,838 

(698,995) 

17,240,950 
(2,856,143)  41,524,067  (6,816,477)  121,254  31,972,701 

17,939,945 

- 

- 

Line of credit 
Temporary loan 
Deferred acquisition 
consideration 
Total 

- 
- 

- 
- 

NOTE 16: SHARE CAPITAL & RESERVES 

CONSOLIDATED AND PARENT ENTITY 2019 
(a) Issued and Paid Up Capital 
Fully paid ordinary shares 

(b) Movements in fully paid shares on issue  

Opening balance  
Capital raising 29 Mar 2019 
Other Capital Raising Cost 
Employee Incentive Performance Rights Converted net of adjustments (Note 20) 
Replacement Performance Rights Converted  
Repayment of loan 
Consideration shares issued on acquisition of LIFX 

Balance as at 30 June 2019 

Opening balance 1 July 2017 
Capital raising 
Other Capital Raising Cost 
Options exercised (Note 20) 
Replacement Performance Rights Converted (Note 20) 
Employee Incentive Performance Rights Converted (Note 20) 
Performance Shares Converted (Note 20) 

# 
Ordinary Shares 

$ 

1,869,320,010 

115,298,012 

1,091,410,055 
226,250,000 
- 
14,700,044 
907,822 
89,853,551 
446,198,538 

58,947,674 
18,100,000 
(1,194,600) 
- 
- 
6,816,447 
32,628,491 

1,869,320,010 

115,298,012 

872,739,954 
115,000,000 
- 
52,500,000 
2,427,933 
16,908,835 
31,833,333 

32,090,674 
23,000,000 
(1,518,000) 
5,375,000 
- 
- 
- 

Balance as at 30 June 2018 

1,091,410,055 

58,947,674 

(c ) Movements in share based payments reserve: 

Opening Balance at the start of the period: 
*Expense recognised in relation to Performance Shares 
*Expense recognised in respect of Replacement Options 
*Expense recognised in respect of Performance Rights 
*Expense recognised in respect  of Employee Incentive 
Performance Rights (EIPR) 
Broker Options 
Balance at the end of the reporting period: 

2019 
$ 

26,945,382 
- 
2,996 
23,787 
982,484 

2018 
$ 

23,484,528 
(581,809) 
12,180 
100,819 
3,929,664 

4,982,105 
32,936,754 

- 
26,945,382 

* The expense recognised over the vesting period is in accordance with the terms and conditions of the 
options. The total expense for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $1,009,267 (2018: $3,460,854). Refer 
to Note 20 Share Based Payments for further disclosure.  

52 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 16: SHARE CAPITAL & RESERVES (CONTINUED) 

Nature and Purpose of Reserves 

1) 

Share Based Payments Reserve  

The options reserve is used to recognise the fair value of all options on issue but not yet exercised. 
This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as 
part of their remuneration. Includes share-based payments used to recognise the value of equity-
settled  share-based  payments  provided  to  employees,  including  key  management  personnel,  as 
part of their remuneration. Refer to Note 20 for further details of these plans. 

2) 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

The  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  currency  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of 
the financial statements of foreign operations. 

All other reserves are as stated in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. 

NOTE 17: OPERATING CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with profit/(loss) after  
income tax: 

Loss for the year 
Add - Noncash items: 
  Share-based payments 

Option based payments 
Amortisation of intangibles 

  Depreciation 

Acquisition related expenses 
Deferred tax benefit 

Changes in assets and liabilities 

Movement in inventory 
Movement in trade creditors and employee provisions 
Movement in other debtors and receivables 

Cash flows used in operations 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(28,120,839) 

(13,877,497) 

1,009,267 
4,982,105 
1,670,000 
512,669 
3,085,106 
(350,700) 

3,460,854 
- 
- 
145,649 
- 
- 

(3,368,451) 
7,441,955 
2,175,430 
(10,963,458) 

(555,587) 
921,632 
(421,170) 
(10,326,119) 

53 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 18: INTERESTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The Company has the following subsidiaries: 

Country of 
Incorporation 
USA 
Australia 
Australia 
Ireland 
USA 
Australia 
UK 
USA 
USA 

Class of 
Shares 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Membership interests  

Percentage held 

2019 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
- 
- 

2018 
100% 
100% 
- 
100% 
- 
- 
- 
100% 
100% 

Name of Subsidiary 
Buddy Platform Inc 
Citadel Potash Pty Ltd 
Buddy Finance Pty Ltd 
Buddy Platform (Europe) Ltd  
Lifi Labs Inc 1 
Lifi Labs Management Pty Ltd 1 
LIFX UK Ltd 1 
Citadel Capital Holdings Inc 2 
K2O Utah LLC 3 

1 Company acquired on 29 March 2019 
2 Company dissolved on 23 May 2019 
3 Company dissolved on 18 April 2019 

NOTE 19: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

a)  Parent and Ultimate Controlling Party 

The parent entity and ultimate controlling party is Buddy Technologies Limited.  

b)  Related Party Compensation 

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Total compensation paid to key management personnel 

2019 
$ 
874,165 
10,579 
224,794 
1,109,538 

2018 
$ 
593,284 
- 
(333,818) 
259,466 

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the period which 
related to the compensation key management personnel. 

c)  Shares and Options held by Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Information on remuneration and shares and options held by Directors and Key Management Personnel is 
contained in the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report. 

d)  Loans To and From Related Parties 

Key management personnel of the Group: 

Key management personnel loans * 

* The amount is classified as other receivable and the loan was repaid on 17 July 2019 

54 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

163,981 

163,981 

67,650 

67,650 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 19: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) 

The ultimate parent 
The  ultimate  parent  of  the  Group  is  Buddy  Technologies  Limited  and  is  based  and  listed  on  ASX  in 
Australia.  There  were  no  transactions  other  than  inter-company  fund  transfers  to  its  wholly  owned 
subsidiary Buddy Platform Inc. based in USA and Europe.   

Loans between entities in the wholly owned Group are not interest bearing, unsecured and are payable 
upon reasonable notice having regard to the financial stability of the Company. 

Transactions with key management personnel 

Information  on  remuneration  and  shares  and  options,  performance  shares,  performance  rights  held  by 
Directors and Key Management Personnel is contained in the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ 
Report. 

e)  Other Related Party Transactions 

Transactions  with  other  related  parties  are  made  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  and  at 
market rates.  Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash. 

Armada Capital Limited, a company of which Mr Ananda Kathiravelu is Managing Director, was paid fees 
during  the  previous  reporting  period  in  relation  to  investor  relations  and  marketing  support  to  the 
Company on normal commercial terms during the year. 

There were no related party transactions for the year ended 30 June 2019. A summary of the total fees 
paid and payable to Armada Capital Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018 were as follows: 

Investor relations and marketing support 
Total 

NOTE 20: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 
- 
- 

2018 
$ 
48,000 
48,000 

The Company completed the following share-based payment arrangements for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

(a) Performance Shares 

2019 

2018 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 1 

29,833,334 

63,666,667 

Granted 
Converted to ordinary shares 
Expired 

Forfeited 

Outstanding at year-end 

Total Vested 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
(31,833,333) 
- 

(2,000,000) 

29,833,334 

29,833,334 

- 

- 

1  Outstanding  at  the  beginning  of  the  year  were  29,833,334  Performance  Shares,  issued  when  the 
Company  completed  its  100%  acquisition  of  the  issued  capital  of  Buddy  Platform  Inc.  and  was 
completed  in  accordance  with  a  Prospectus  dated  3  November  2015.    Shareholder  approval  was 
obtained on 9 November 2015.  

55 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 20: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)  

The performance shares were valued using the following assumptions: 

Performance Shares were deemed to be valued at $0.14 based on the following inputs: 

Underlying share price          
Share exercise price             
Effective date     
Share expiry date                

$0.139 per share 
Nil 
17 December 2015 
17 December 2020 

The  issue  was  made  to  key  management  and  employees  who  have  an  impact  on  the  group’s 
performance, and will vest over a period of 5 years subject to meeting performance milestones as listed 
below.  

The Performance Shares will convert upon satisfaction of any one of the following milestones:   

(i)   One  third  (1/3)  of  all  Performance  Shares  held  by  the  Holder  as  at  the  date  of  issue  of  the 
Performance Shares shall convert upon Buddy (or its subsidiaries) logging 20,000,000 total discrete 
connections  to  any  Buddy  server  or  service  (Interactions)  by  any  approved  network  connected 
hardware  or  software  application  (Device)  per  day  for  no  less  than  3  consecutive  weeks  within  a 
period of 24 months from the date of completion of the Capital Raising; 

(ii)  One third (1/3) of all Performance Shares held by the Holder as at the Issue Date shall convert upon 
the  total  number  of  devices  creating  an  Interaction  with  a  Buddy  application  that  it  has  not 
previously interacted with (New Connection) exceeding 500,000 per week for no less than three (3) 
consecutive weeks within a period of 24 months from the date of completion of the Capital Raising; 

(iii) One third (1/3) of all Performance Shares held by the Holder as at the Issue Date shall convert upon 
Buddy (or its subsidiaries) satisfying the following milestones within a period of 36 months from the 
date of completion of the Capital Raising: 

 

 

total  daily  device  interactions  with  the  Buddy  Platform  exceed  50,000,000  per  day  for  no  less 
than 3 consecutive weeks; and  

total number of devices creating new connections to Buddy exceeding 1,000,000 per week for 
no less than 3 consecutive weeks. 

On  July  17  2016,  the  first  milestone  was  achieved  of  20  million  discrete  connections  per  day  for  3 
consecutive  weeks.  Accordingly  the  full  cost  of  the  share  based  payment  of  the  first  milestone  was 
recognised in 30 June 2016. During the year ended 30 June 2017, the company successfully completed 
the  Second  Performance  Milestone  of  more  than  500,000  New  Connections  per  week  for  no  less  than 
three  (3)  consecutive  weeks.  These  shares  were  converted  in  October  2017.    As  at  the  date  of  this 
report, Milestone 3 was not met. The shares are not expected to be converted and no expense has been 
recognised this year.  

(b) LIFX Performance Shares 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Granted 1 
Converted to ordinary shares/Expired/Forfeited 

Outstanding at year-end* 

Total Vested 

56 

2019 

2018 

- 

24,000,000 
- 

24,000,000 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 20: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(b) LIFX Performance Shares (continued) 

1 Performance Shares were issued on 1 April 2019 after the completion of the acquisition of Lifx Labs, 
Inc (trading as LIFX) on 29 March 2019. Shareholder approval was received on 25 March 2019.  

The performance shares were valued using the following assumptions: 

Performance Shares were deemed to be valued at $0.073 based on the following inputs: 

Underlying share price          
Share exercise price             
Effective date                      
Share expiry date               

$0.073 per share 
Nil 
1 April 2019 
1 April 2024  

The  issue  was  made  to  key  management  and  employees  who  have  an  impact  on  the  group’s 
performance and will vest over a period of 5 years subject to meeting performance milestones as listed 
below.  

The Performance Shares will vest over a four year period as follows: 

i. 

8,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a cumulative 
A$100 million to the Buddy Group in revenues within 18 months from Completion;  

ii. 

iii. 

8,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a cumulative 
A$200 million in revenues to the Buddy Group within 30 months from Completion; and 

8,000,000 Performance Shares that will vest upon LIFX business contributing a cumulative 
A$250 million in revenues to the Buddy Group within 36 months from Completion. 

Continuing employment service is one of the key terms of the Performance shares. On 11 August 2019, 
12,000,000 Performance Shares were forfeited on ceasing employment with the Company. 

(c) Share Options 

Outstanding at the 
beginning of the year 1 
Granted 2 
Exercised 
Expired/forfeited 1 

2019 

2,806,647 

100,000,000 
- 

(19,886) 

Outstanding at year-end 

102,786,761 

Total Vested 

102,786,761 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
$ 

0.10 

0.08 
0.10 

0.10 

0.10 

0.10 

2018 

55,306,647 

- 
(52,500,000) 

- 

2,806,647 

2,600,245 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
$ 

0.10 

- 
0.10 

- 

0.10 

0.10 

1  Included  in  the  above  share  options  are  2,806,647  of  replacement  options  granted  on  17  December 
2015. The replacement options shall vest and become exercisable on a quarterly basis in equal tranches 
over 4 years from the employee’s commencement date. The options expire on 17 December 2020. 

2 On 1 April 2019, 100,000,000 options were granted to secure a financing arrangement.  

57 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 20: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(c) Share Options (continued) 

The options issued on 1 April 2019 were valued at $0.0498 per option based on the following 

assumptions: 

Total Number Granted 
Grant date 
Expiry date 
Underlying share price 
Share exercise price 
Volatility 
Risk free rate 

100,000,000 
1 Apr 2019 
30 Mar 2024 
$0.073 per share 
$0.0759 
88.56% 
1.44% 

The  remaining  weighted  average  contractual  life  of  the  outstanding  options  is  4.7  years  (2018:  2.4 
years).  

(d) Employee Incentive Performance Rights 
The  objective  of  the  Employee  Incentive  Performance  Rights  Plan  (EIPR)  is  to  attract,  motivate  and 
retain key employees and it is considered by the Company that future issues under the plan will provide 
selected  Directors,  and  permitted  employees  and  contractors  of  the  Company  with  the  opportunity  to 
participate in the future growth of the Company. Employee rights granted under the plan will be issued 
for  nil  consideration.  The  summary of  the  movements  in  employee  incentive  rights  is  as  per  the  table 
below. 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted 
Converted to ordinary shares 
Forfeited 
Outstanding at year-end 

Vested and Exercisable 

2019 

2018 

55,842,716 
42,950,000 
(17,746,185) 
(23,877,444) 
57,169,087 

- 

34,062,917 
44,496,000 
(16,908,835) 
(5,807,366) 
55,842,716 

- 

The following EIPRs were granted during the year and valued based on the following assumptions: 

Date of grant 

Number granted 

31-Jul 2018 
30-May 2018 
1-Oct 2018 
13-Sep 2018 
29-Mar 2019 
29-Apr 2019 
1-May 2019* 
29-May 2019 

300,000 
5,000,000 
500,000 
300,000 
4,000,000 
14,850,000 
3,000,000 
15,000,000 

Underlying share 
price 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.076 
$0.076 
$0.076 

Exercise price 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

The  Vesting  conditions  of  the  EIPR’s  are  that  25%  vest  on  the  first  anniversary  from  the  employee’s 
commencement  date,  with  the  remainder  vesting  on  a  quarterly  basis  in  equal  tranches  over  4  years 
from the employee’s commencement date. Employee Rights will lapse on termination of employment.  

58 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 20: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(d) Employee Incentive Performance Rights (continued) 

*Further vesting conditions are attached to the 3,000,000 EIPRs granted on 1 May 2019: 

•   1,000,000  EIPRs  will  vest  upon  LIFX  business  contributing  a  cumulative  A$100  million  to  the 

Company in revenues within 18 months from completion of the LIFX acquisition; 

•   1,000,000 EIPRs will vest upon LIFX business contributing a cumulative A$200 million in revenues 

to the Company within 30 months from completion of the LIFX acquisition; and 

•   1,000,000 EIPRs will vest upon LIFX business contributing a cumulative A$250 million in revenues 

to the Company within 36 months from completion of the LIFX acquisition. 

(e) LIFX Incentive Performance Rights 

The objective of the LIFX Performance Rights is to motivate and retain two key employees following the 
completion of the acquisition of Lifx Labs, Inc (trading as LIFX) on 29 March 2019. Shareholder approval 
was  received  on  25  March  2019.  The  summary  of  the  movements  in  incentive  performance  rights  is 
summarised below. 

2019 

2018 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted 
Converted to ordinary shares 
Forfeited 
Outstanding at year-end 
Vested and Exercisable* 

The Performance Rights have a nil exercise price.  

- 
24,000,000 
- 
- 
24,000,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

* The performance rights issued on 1 April 2019 were valued based on the following assumptions: 

Total Number Granted 
Underlying share price 
Share exercise price 

24,000,000 
$0.073 per share 
Nil 

The LIFX Performance Rights will vest over a four year period as follows:  

one-quarter (being, 6,000,000 Performance Rights) one year following Completion; and 
one-sixteenth (being, 1,500,000 Performance Rights) each quarter thereafter.  

i. 
ii. 
Continuing employment service is one of the key terms of the Performance Rights. On 11 August 2019, 
12,000,000 Performance Rights have been forfeited on ceasing employment with the Company. 

(f) Replacement Performance Rights 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted 
Converted to ordinary shares 
Forfeited 
Outstanding at year-end 
Vested and Exercisable* 

59 

2019 

2018 

5,846,670 
- 
(907,822) 
(96,241) 
4,842,607 
- 

8,274,603 
- 
(2,427,933) 
- 
5,846,670 
- 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 20: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(f) Replacement Performance Rights (continued) 

*The replacement rights were issued on 17 December 2015 and shall vest and become exercisable on a 
quarterly basis in equal tranches over 4 years from the employee’s commencement date and have a nil 
exercise  price.  At  30  June  2019  the  remaining  weighted  average  contractual  life  of  the  EIPR's  was 
1.5 years (2018: 2.5 years). 

(g) Repayment shares 
On  3  April  2019,  89,853,551  shares  were  issued  at  $0.0759  per  share  to  repay  $6,816,477  of  a  loan 
facility. 

NOTE 21: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS LIABILITY 

Annual leave 

Current 
Annual leave 

NOTE 22: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 
Audit Services 
Amounts payable to auditor of parent entity 

-  Audit-related 
-  Non-audit services 

Amounts payable to other entities 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

513,981 

119,329 

513,981 

119,329 

141,025 
149,970 
22,210 
311,645 

57,950 
- 
- 
57,950 

NOTE 23: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The summary of the Group’s financial instruments are disclosed in the table below: 

2019 

Financial assets: 
Investments (FVOCI) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Deferred acquisition consideration 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

- 
- 
4,004,673 

4,004,673 

(11,711,427) 
- 
- 
(11,711,427) 

Floating 
Interest Rate 
$ 

Fixed 
 Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
2,958,055 
- 

2,958,055 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
2,958,055 
4,004,673 

6,962,728 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(14,731,751) 
(17,240,950) 
(31,972,701) 

(11,711,427) 
(14,731,751) 
(17,240,950) 
(43,684,128) 

Net financial instruments 

(7,706,754) 

2,958,055  (31,972,701) 

(36,721,400) 

60 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 23: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

2018 

Financial assets: 
Investments (FVOCI) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

1,497,580 
- 
781,790 
2,279,370 

(1,667,997) 
(1,667,997) 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

- 
22,377,919 
- 
22,377,919 

Fixed 
 Interest Rate 
$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
        - 

1,497,580 
22,377,919 
781,790 
24,657,289 

(1,667,997) 
(1,667,997) 

Net financial instruments 

611,373 

22,377,919 

        - 

22,989,292 

The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, short-term deposits and borrowings. 

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations and the acquisition 
of a business during the year. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as  trade 
receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. It is, and has been throughout 
the  entire  period  under  review,  the  Group’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial  instruments  shall  be 
undertaken. 

The main risk arising from the Group’s interest bearing financial instruments is cash flow interest rate risk 
and  foreign currency  risk.  The  Board  review  and agrees  policies  for  managing each  of  these  risks.  The 
Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, 
such as mitigating foreign exchange and interest rate and credit risks. 

a) 

Market Risk 

Foreign Currency Risk 

As  a  result  of  significant  operations  in  the  United  States,  the  United  Kingdom  and  Europe,  the  Group's 
statement  of  financial  position  can  be  affected  significantly  by  movements  in  the  USD$/AUD$,  £/AUD$ 
and  €/AUD$  exchange  rates.  The  parent  Company  Buddy  Technologies  Limited  lends  money  to  its  US 
subsidiary  Buddy  Platform  Inc.  During  the  year,  the  Company  also  acquired  LIFX  via  a  transaction 
denominated  in  USD$.  Approximately  USD$12.3  million  of  deferred  consideration  remained  outstanding 
at year end. Two further balances denominated in USD$ totalling USD$10.3 million remained outstanding 
at year end. If the USD$/AUD$ exchange rate were to strengthen/weaken by 5%, this would result in a 
decrease/increase  in  profit  or  loss  and  equity  of  AUD$726,000.  The  Company  will  be  exposed  to  any 
material  changes  in  the  value  of  the  AUD  compared  to  the  USD.  The  Group  also  has  transactional 
currency  exposures.  Such  exposure  arises  from  sales  or  purchases  by  an  operating  entity  in  currencies 
other than the functional currency. 

b) 

Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Consolidated  Entity  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a 
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from receivables from 
customers and cash and cash equivalents. All cash balances are held with recognised institutions limiting 
the exposure to credit risk. There are no formal credit approval processes in place.  

61 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 23: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Exposure to credit risk 
The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade 
receivables. These provisions are considered representative across all customers of the Group based on 
recent sales experience, historical collection rates and forward-looking information that is available. 

The ageing of the Consolidated Entity’s trade and other receivables are as follows:  

Not past due 
Past due 0-30 days 
Past due 31-90 days 
Past due 90+ days 
Total 
Less expected credit loss provision 

Average age (days) 

c) 

Liquidity Risk 

Consolidated Entity 

June 2019 
$ 
2,517,369 
1,605,337 
427,912 
192,736 
4,743,353 
(1,104,388) 
3,638,965 
42 

June 2018 
$ 
272,813 
26,533 
31,210 
203,370 
533,925 
- 
533,925 
49 

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate working 
capital  is  maintained  for  the  coming  months.    Upcoming  capital  needs  and  the  timing  of  raisings  are 
assessed by the Board at each Meeting of Directors. 

Excluding trade payables, the contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities as at 30 June 2019 
are disclosed in Note 15. In the previous year, the Group did not have any financial liabilities other than 
trade payables. The contractual maturities of the Group’s trade payables as at the end of this year and 
last year were 2 months or less. 

d) 

Cash Flow and Interest Rate Risk 

The Group is exposed to the risks of changes in market interest rates primarily on the Company’s short-
term deposits with a floating interest rate. These financial assets with variable rates expose the Company 
to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.  All  other  financial  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  form  of  receivables  and 
payables  are  non-interest  bearing.  The  Company  does  not  engage  in  any  hedging  or  derivative 
transactions to manage interest rate risk. 

In  accordance  with  AASB  7  the  following  sensitivity  analysis  has  been  performed  for  the  Company’s 
Interest Rate risk: 

Consolidated 
Risk Variable 
Interest Rate 

Sensitivity* 
+ 1.00% 
- 1.00% 

Effect On: 

Effect On: 

Loss 
2019 
$ 
29,581 
(29,581) 

Loss 
2018 
$ 
223,779 
(223,779) 

Equity 
2019 
$ 
29,581 
(29,581) 

Equity 
2018 
$ 
223,779 
(223,779) 

* It is considered that 100 basis points a ‘reasonably possible’ estimate of the sensitivity in the interest rate.  

Based on the sensitivity analysis only interest revenue from variable rate deposits and cash balances are 
impacted resulting in a decrease or increase in overall income. 

62 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 23: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

e) Fair values of financial assets 

The fair values of all financial assets and liabilities of the Group approximate their carrying values. The 
methods  and  valuation  techniques  used  for  the  purpose  of  measuring  fair  value  of  the  company’s 
financial assets are unchanged compared to the previous reporting period.  

The levels of the hierarchy are as follows: 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) 
Level  3:  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data 
(unobservable inputs). 

This applies to the financial assets described below. 

Investment in Weebit Nano Limited 

2019 
$ 

- 

2018 
$ 
1,497,580 

The  Group’s  investment  in  Weebit  Nano  Limited  was  classified  as  a  Level  1  financial  asset  as  the 
investment was valued based on a quoted price in an active market.  

Capital Management 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  so  as  to  maintain  investor,  creditor  and  market 
confidence  and  to  sustain  future  development  of  the  business.  The  Group’s  capital  includes  ordinary 
share capital supported by financial assets. 

There  were  no  changes  in  the  Group’s  approach  to  capital  management  during  the  year.  Neither  the 
Company nor the Group are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

NOTE 24: SEGMENT REPORTING 

Prior to the acquisition of LIFX, the chief operating decision makers, being the executive management 
team & the board, received operating results for the Company as a whole, therefore the Company was 
deemed  to  be  one  operating  segment.    The  total  column  in  the  table  below  represents  this  basis  of 
segmentation.    Following  the  acquisition  of  LIFX,  the  Group’s  operations  changed  which  resulted  in  a 
new basis of segmentation beginning 1 April 2019. 

Beginning with the acquisition of LIFX, the chief operating decision makers received operating results for 
the following three segments: 

  Commercial  Business.    This  segment  includes  all  activities  related  to  Buddy  Ohm and Buddy 
Managed Services as well as any future products or services sold where the end-customer is a 
commercial business.   

  Consumer  Business.    This  segment  includes  all  activities  related  to  LIFX  as  well  as  any  future 
products or services sold where the end-customer is a consumer whether sold through retailers 
or directly. 

  Corporate.  This segment includes the costs and expenses for operating the corporate operating 
functions  including  the  corporate-level  officers,  insurance,  ASX/ASIC  fees,  legal,  audit  and 
professional service fees, etc.  It also includes all government rebate revenue, investment gains 
and  losses,  interest  income  and  expense,  share  and  option-based  payments  and  any 
amortisation or impairment of intangibles.   

63 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 24: SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED) 

Selected financial data for operating segments for the year ended 30, June 2019 

External revenues 

Inter-segment revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Result from operating 
activities 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit 

Loss after income tax 

Interest & other income 

Interest expense 

Segment assets 

Capital expenditures 

Company prior 
to 1 April 2019 

Commercial 
Business 

$ 

$ 

Consumer 
Business 

$ 

Corporate 

$ 

Total 

$ 

1,825,045 

549,759 

6,530,091 

1,237,502 

10,142,397 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,825,045 

549,759 

6,530,091 

1,237,502 

10,142,397 

(11,453,736) 

(1,643,317) 

(3,590,168) 

(6,762,976) 

(23,450,197) 

(11,373,555) 

(1,643,317) 

(3,590,168) 

(12,735,263) 

(29,342,303) 

- 

- 

35,764 

- 

35,764 

(11,373,555) 

(1,643,317) 

(3,554,404) 

(12,735,263) 

(29,306,539) 

157,679 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

132,161 

289,840 

(1,113,647) 

(1,113,647) 

n/a 

2,415,238 

18,658,285 

81,109,956 

102,183,479 

(23,792) 

(3,903) 

(452,799) 

- 

(480,494) 

Segment liabilities 

n/a 

1,598,015 

17,902,696 

24,697,398 

44,198,109 

(79,677) 

(25,655) 

(407,337) 

(2,505,000) 

(3,017,669) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

427,387 

(1,009,267) 

(4,982,105) 

(4,982,105) 

Material non-cash items 

Depreciation and 
amortisation 

Impairment expense 

Share based payments 

(1,436,654) 

Option based payments 

- 

64 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 25: PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES  

As at and throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2019 the legal parent company of the Group was 
Buddy Technologies Limited. 

Results of the Parent Entity 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total Comprehensive Loss for the year 

Financial Position of the Parent Entity at Year End 
Current Assets 
Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Total Equity of the Parent Entity comprising of:  
Share Capital 
Reserves 
Retained Losses 
Total Equity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(26,800,961) 
- 
(26,800,961) 

(21,556,164) 
- 
(21,556,164) 

1,188,486 
82,608,894 
83,797,380 

24,626,310 
24,626,310 

22,553,488 
1,644,660 
24,198,148 

853,140 
853,140 

115,298,012 
33,529,077 
(89,656,019) 
59,171,070 

58,947,674 
27,907,462 
(63,510,128) 
23,345,008 

Parent Entity Contingencies 
The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities that may arise from the Company’s operations as 
at 30 June 2019. 

NOTE 26: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
The  Company  has  made  price-sensitive  announcements  since  30  June  2019.    A  summary  of  those 
announcements follows.  The reader is invited to read the entire announcements which are available in 
the inventor section of the Company’s website at https://buddy.com/asx-announcements/.   

On  28  August  2019,  the  Company  executed  financing  documentation  with  Scottish  Pacific,  the  largest 
independent  working  capital  lender  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  for  the  provision  of  a  A$20  million 
working capital facility.  

On 11 September 2019, the Company announced: 

(c) 

(d) 

a  placement of  305.7 million Shares to institutional and sophisticated investors each at an issue 
price  of  A$0.02  to  raise  approximately  A$6.1  million  (before  costs)  to  be  completed  in  two 
tranches (being the Tranche 1 Placement and the Tranche 2 Placement) (Placement); and 
that  it  intends  to  offer  all  existing  Shareholders  with  a  registered  address  in  Australia  and  New 
Zealand (Eligible Shareholders) the opportunity to subscribe for Shares each at an issue price of 
A$0.02  per  Share  under  a  share  purchase  plan  to  raise  up  to  an  additional  A$5  million  (before 
costs) (SPP). 

The  Company  completed  the  Tranche  1  Placement  by  issuing  a  total  of  250,641,234  Shares  on  19 
September 2019. The Company raised a total of approximately A$5.013 million (before costs) pursuant 
to the Tranche 1 Placement.  

65 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019  

NOTE 26: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (CONTINUED) 

The Company will seek shareholder approval to ratify the Shares issued under the Tranche 1 Placement 
and  approve  the  issue  of  up  to  55.2  million  Shares  to  be  issued  under  the  Tranche  2  Placement  at  a 
shareholder meeting to be held on 24 October. 

The  issue  of  Shares  under  the  SPP  is  subject  to  shareholder  approval.  Refer  to  the  Company's  ASX 
announcements dated 11 September 2019 and 19 September 2019 for further information.  

The funds used from the Placement and SPP will be utilised for operating expenses of the Company and 
growth of the Company's consumer and commercial business.  

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  has  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state 
of affairs of the Consolidated Entity, in subsequent financial years.  

NOTE 27: COMMITMENTS 

Rent for leased premises 

Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

NOTE 28: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Consolidated Entity 

June 
2019 
$ 

170,040 
- 
- 
170,040 

June 
2018 
$ 

411,031 
133,414 
- 
544,445 

The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities that may arise from the Group’s operations as at 
30 June 2019. 

66 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Buddy Technologies Limited, I state that: 

a) the financial statements and notes of Buddy Technologies Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 
2019 are in  accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other 
mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable; and 

c)  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as disclosed in Note 2. 

This  declaration  is  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  by  the 
Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  in  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

On behalf of the Board 

David McLauchlan 
CEO & Executive Director 

30 September 2019 

67 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report to the Members of Buddy Technologies Limited 

Report on the financial report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Buddy  Technologies  Limited  (“the  Company”),  including  its 
subsidiaries (“the Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2019,  the consolidated statement  of comprehensive income,  consolidated statement  of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of our report. We are independent of the entity in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We 
have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report.   

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material uncertainty relating to going concern 

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2 of the Financial Report, which indicates that the 
Group will require further funding in the next twelve months from the date of this report to fund its planned 
operating costs. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2, indicate the existence of 
a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
and therefore the Group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course 
of business. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

Business combination  

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

(Refer  to  Notes  3A,  3G  and  4  of  the 
financial report) 

Measurement  of  intangible  assets  acquired  as 
part  of  the  LIFX  business  acquisition  is  a  Key 
Audit Matter due to:  

•  the  relative  size  of  the  acquisition  (base 
purchase consideration of $72 million); and  

•  the  level  of  judgement  required  in  evaluating 
the  purchase  price  allocation  (PPA)  against 
accounting standards.  

The Group engaged an external expert to advise 
on  the 
identification  and  measurement  of 
intangible  assets  in  connection  with  the  PPA. 
Significant  judgement  was  required  by  us  in 
assessing the valuation methodologies applied to 
the 
into  the 
valuation,  including  forecasted  revenues  and 
discount rate.  

intangible  asset,  and 

inputs 

In  assessing this  key audit  matter,  we  involved 
senior audit team members, including valuation 
specialists. 

Impairment of the goodwill and intangible 
assets 

(Refer  to  notes  3I,  3R  and  13  of  the 
financial report) 

Given  the  constantly  changing  and  competitive 
nature  of  the  industry  in  which  the  Group 
operates as well as net operating losses and net 
operating cash outflows in the current and prior 
financial years, there is a risk that there could be 
a material impairment to goodwill and intangible 
asset balances. Determination as to whether or 
not there is an impairment relating to an asset or 
Cash  Generating Unit  (CGU)  involves significant 
judgement about the future cash flows and plans 
for these assets and CGUs. 

The  impairment  of  the  goodwill  and  intangible 
assets was a key audit matter because the model 
involved key assumptions and judgements which 
had  material 
impairment 
assessments. 

impacts  on 

the 

  reading  the  sale  and  purchase  agreement 
to understand the key terms and conditions 
the 
of 
the 
of 
identification 
consideration; 

to 
and  measurement 

transaction 

relating 

  verifying  the  balances  on  the  acquisition 
date  Statement  of  Financial  Position  of 
LIFX; 

  assessing  the  methodology  applied  for 
consistency  with  industry  practices  and 
criteria in the accounting standards; 

  assessing the discount rate applied by the 
Group  using  our  knowledge  of  the  Group, 
its  industry  and  publicly  available  data  of 
comparable entities;  

  evaluating forecast revenues; 
  assessing  the  competence,  objectivity  and 

the scope of the external expert; and 

  assessing the Group’s disclosures in respect 
of  the  acquisition  against  the  accounting 
standards. 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

  assessing  whether  the  CGU  appropriately 
included all directly attributable assets and 
liabilities; 

  assessing  the  reasonableness  of  the  cash 
flow  projections  used  in  the  impairment 
models; 
  assessing 

reasonableness  of  key 
assumptions  including  the  discount  rate 
and forecast growth assumptions; 

the 

  performing sensitivity analysis by adjusting 
flow 

the  cash 

inputs 

into 

the  key 
projections; and 

  having 

the 

change 

determined 

in 
assumptions  individually  that  would  be 
required  for  the  CGU  to  be  impaired,  we 
likelihood  of  such  a 
considered 
movement 
those  key  assumptions 
arising. 

the 
in 

We  evaluated  the  adequacy  of  the  disclosures 
included in the financial report. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Buddy Technologies Limited annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include 
the consolidated financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial report does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the 
financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the 
other information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the consolidated financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the entity or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that include 
sour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.   

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  The 
Australian 
at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.   

Assurance 

Standards 

Auditing 

website 

Board 

and 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 21 of the Directors’ Report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Buddy Technologies Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2019, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

TJ Spooner 
Director 

Perth 
30 September 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional  information  required  by  the  ASX  Limited  Listing  Rules  not  disclosed  elsewhere  in  this  Annual 
Report is set out below. 

SHAREHOLDINGS 

The issued capital of the Company at 20 September 2019 is ordinary fully paid shares. All ordinary shares 
carry one vote per share. 

QUOTED SECURITIES 

ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES AS AT 20 SEPTEMBER 2019 

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS  

No. of 

Shares Held  % Held 
8.98 
6.06 
4.51 
4.19 
3.90 
3.83 
3.59 
3.20 
3.09 
2.32 
1.83 
1.76 
1.68 
1.55 
0.94 
0.90 
0.88 
0.61 
0.60 
0.58 

192,686,449 
129,976,820 
96,746,958 
89,853,551 
83,685,064 
82,153,991 
77,095,658 
68,761,598 
66,311,829 
49,749,850 
39,159,441 
37,715,507 
36,133,335 
33,315,448 
20,248,692 
19,298,431 
18,958,544 
13,127,630 
12,892,784 
12,515,860 

1,180,387,440 

55.02 

No. of Holders 
362 
1,025 
731 
2,344 
1,135 
5,597 

No. of Shares 
169,895 
3,261,869 
6,008,581 
96,046,409 
2,039,995,215 
2,145,481,969 

No. of Holders 
5,350 
255 
5,605 

No. of Shares 
1,367,417,850 
503,523,716 
1,870,941,566 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
MR DAVID PETER MCLAUCHLAN  
KING LIFI PTY LTD  
SEQUOIA CAPITAL USV XIV HOLDCO LTD  
EASTFIELD LIGHTING (HONG KONG) CO LIMITED  
MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD  
MR JEFFREY MACDUFF  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
DM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT PTY LTD  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
MERRIN ALEXANDER  
BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD   
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
ANFIELD GROUP PTY LTD  
FERNSHA PTY LIMITED  
MR SHAWN BURKE  
TIMOTHY PETERS  
EDGEWOOD PARTNERS LLC  
MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

2,931 
marketable parcel  

shareholders  holding 

less 

than  a 

Shareholders by Location* 
Australian holders 
Overseas holders 

*Based on end of August data 

72 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

ESCROW SHARES 
There are no shares as at the date of this report held in escrow in accordance with ASX requirements of 
Reinstatement on the ASX on 30 December 2015. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person 
or  by  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a  shareholder  has  one  vote and  on  a  poll  every  shareholder 
present  in  person  or  by  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a  shareholder  has  in  respect  of  fully  paid 
shares, one vote for every share held.  No class of option holder has a right to vote, however the shares 
issued  upon  exercise  of  options  will  rank  pari  passu  with  the  then  existing  issued  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 20 SEPTEMBER 2019 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

FIL Limited 
David McLauchlan 
Sequoia Capital 
King Lifi Pty Ltd  
Clark Lifi Pty Ltd  
King Lifi Pty Ltd  

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

OPTIONS 

No. of 

Shares Held  % Held 
7.86 
7.22 
6.62 
5.37 
5.07 
5.37 

131,300,963 
129,976,820 
110,606,012 
96,746,958 
91,282,212 
96,746,958 

The  Company  has  the  following  classes  of  options  on  issue  at  20  September  2019  as  detailed  below.  
Options do not carry any rights to vote. 

Class 

Terms 

No. of 
Options 

1. Unquoted 

(Replacement Options) 

Exercisable at 10c expiring 17-Dec 2020 

2,806,647 

Name 
Shawn Burke 
Christian Csar 

Options 
1,461,801 
739,143 

% 
52.06 
26.33 

2. Unquoted  Options 

Exercisable at 7.59c expiring 1-Apr 2024 

100,000,000 

Name 
Luminous Wide Ltd 

Options 
100,000,000 

% 
100 

3. Unquoted  Options 

Exercisable at 7.59c expiring 29-Mar 2023 

532,765 

Name 
Tim Peters 

Options 
532,765 

% 
100 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
As at 20 September 2019 the Company had 55,897 Performance Rights which do not carry any voting 
rights. 

Name 
Christian Csar 

Options 

55,897 

% 
100 

73 

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BUDDY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
ACN: 121 184 316 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

LIFX PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
As at 20 September 2019 the Company had 24,000,000 Performance Rights which do not carry any 
voting rights. 

Name 
Tim Peters 
Marc Alexander 

Options 
12,000,000 
12,000,000 

% 
50 
50 

PERFORMANCE SHARES  
As at 20 September 2019 the Company had 31,833,333 Performance Shares which do not carry any 
voting rights. 

Name 
David McLauchlan 

Options 
22,166,667 

% 
69.6 

LIFX PERFORMANCE SHARES 

As at 20 September 2019 the Company had 24,000,000 Performance Shares which do not carry any 
voting rights. 

Name 
Tim Peters 
Marc Alexander 

Options 
12,000,000 
12,000,000 

% 
50 
50 

EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE PERFORMANCE RIGHTS  
As at 20 September 2019 the Company had 28,594,088 Employee Incentive Performance Rights which 
do not carry any voting rights. 

Name 
Travis Gerber 
Charles Eliot 
Richard Jacroux 
Paul Russell 

Options 
5,625,000 
3,750,000 
3,500,000 
3,437,500 

% 
19.67 
13.11 
12.24 
12.02 

74 

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