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Antero Resources

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FY2020 Annual Report · Antero Resources
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A YEAR OF
TRANSFORMATION

2020 ANNUAL & SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

TSX : AR

Argonaut Gold (the “Company”, “Argonaut Gold” or “Argonaut”) is a 
Canadian gold company engaged in exploration, mine development 
and  production.  Its  primary  assets  are  the  El  Castillo  mine  and 
San Agustin mine, which together form the El Castillo Complex in 
Durango, Mexico, the La Colorada mine in Sonora, Mexico and the 
Florida  Canyon  mine  in  Nevada,  USA.  The  Company  also  holds 
the  construction  stage  Magino  project  in  Ontario,  Canada,  the 
advanced exploration stage Cerro del Gallo project in Guanajuato, 
Mexico  and  several  other  exploration  stage  projects,  all  of  which 
are located in North America.

CONTENTS

2020 & Recent Highlights
2020 & Recent Highlights
Letter from President & CEO
Letter from President & CEO

Transformation in Motion
Transformation in Motion

Where We Operate
Where We Operate

Material Mineral Properties
Material Mineral Properties

El Castillo Complex
El Castillo Complex
La Colorada Mine
La Colorada Mine
Florida Canyon Mine
Florida Canyon Mine
Magino Development
Magino Development
Cerro del Gallo Project
Cerro del Gallo Project

Corporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Social Responsibility

Our Safety
Our Safety
Our People
Our People
Our Community
Our Community
Our Environment
Our Environment

Managing Risks
Managing Risks

Leadership & Governance
Leadership & Governance

Mineral Reserves & Mineral Resources
Mineral Reserves & Mineral Resources

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San Agustin mine in Durango, Mexico

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2020 & RECENT HIGHLIGHTS

RECORD ANNUAL REVENUE

$319.7M

19% increase from $268.9M in 2019

RECORD CASH FLOW
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
BEFORE WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES

$111.4M

49% increase from $74.8M in 2019

PRODUCTION1,3

203,483 GEOs

4% increase from 186k from 2019

CASH COSTS2

$936

/Au oz. sold

10% decrease from 
$1,041 in 2019

ALL-IN SUSTAINING COST2

$1,244

/Au oz. sold

4% decrease from 
$1,299 in 2019

Completed at-market merger with Alio Gold Inc., 
creating a North American diversified intermediate 
gold producer.

Closed a C$57.5 million bought deal convertible 
debenture financing, a $126.5 million bought deal 
equity financing and increased the corporate revolver 
to $100 million plus a $25 million accordion to fund 
Magino construction.

Completed and obtained the following permits for the 
Magino project:
•  Federal Cabinet Decision to Authorize Schedule 

2 amendment

•  Species at Risk permit for bat conservation
•  Magino Closure Plan
•  Fisheries & Oceans Canada Fish Habitat 

Compensation Plan

Discovered  four  new  high-grade  mineralized  zones 
at  Magino  as  part  of  our  deep  drilling  exploration 
program,  bringing  the  total  to  six  exciting  high-grade 
targets.

All dollar amounts are expressed in US$ US dollars unless otherwise stated. C$ reflects Canadian dollars.

1 GEOs (gold equivalent ounces) are based on a conversion ratio of 80:1 for silver to gold for 2020 and 75:1 for 2019. 
  The silver to gold conversion ratio is based on the three-year trailing average silver to gold ratio.
2 Please refer to the “Notes and Disclosure” section for a discussion of these Non-IFRS Measures.
3 Florida Canyon production during Q1 2020 and Q2 2020 was under Alio Gold Inc. prior to the closing of the merger between Alio Gold Inc. and Argonaut on July 1, 2020. 2020 GEO production 
  combined full year 2020 production from the El Castillo, San Agustin, La Colorada and Florida Canyon.

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PETE DOUGHERTY
President and
Chief Executive Officer

A MESSAGE FROM OUR 
PRESIDENT & CEO

A TRANSFORMATIONAL YEAR

2020 was a transformational year for Argonaut. 
We started the year with a simple plan of Harvest, 
Replace and Grow, and I am happy to say we 
executed on all three phases as a company. 

• 

La Colorada: more than 
replaced depleted ounces;

•  San Agustin: more than 

replaced depleted ounces; 
and

•  Florida Canyon: basically 
replaced depleted ounces

•  Received the Socially Responsible 
Company ESR designation for the 
eighth year at all operating mines 
in Mexico;

•  Completed acquisition of and 

updated life-of-mine plan at 
Florida Canyon; 

•  Developed funding plan and 

green-lighted the construction of 
Magino; and

•  Managed through COVID-19 
pandemic, including assisting 
the Mexican government in the 
development of new health and 
safety protocols for the industry 
designed to keep workforces and 
communities safe while operating 
during the pandemic. 

record  production  while 
We  had 
lowering  operating 
cost  driving 
superior cashflows. We completed the 
acquisition  of  Alio  Gold,  bringing  on 
Florida Canyon mine which will replace 
the  El  Castillo  mine  as  it  winds  down 
at  the  end  of  2022.  On  the  growth 
front  we  completed  the  funding  plan 
for  Magino  and  green-lighted  the 
project as a first phase of our strategy 
to transition the Company from a short 
mine  life,  high  operating  cost,  junior 
producer  to  a  longer  mine  life,  lower 
operating cost, intermediate producer. 

In  terms  of  accomplishments,  2020 

could  not  have  gone  much  better  for 

the Company.

Key milestones for 2020 include:
• 

Increased GEO production output 
from 187 koz to 203 koz;

•  Successful drilling programs:

•  Magino: discovered four new 

high-grade zones bringing the 
total to six high-grade zones 
below or adjacent to the 
planned open pit;

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Aerial view of Magino in Dubreuilville, Ontario

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MANAGING COVID-19
The  past  year  was  challenging  for 

everyone.  The  global  pandemic 
affected  not  only  our  production  and 
operations,  but  the  way  in  which  we 
interact 
conduct  our  business  and 
with  our  communities.  Not  only  did 
our  team  demonstrate  resilience,  we 
leadership  amongst 
demonstrated 
our  neighbours.    We  launched  the 
“Safe  Return  to  the  Mine”  program 
of  protocols  to  ensure  our  workforce 
remained  diligent  and  safe  while 
returning to work. We were leaders in 
our  communities  in  Mexico,  carrying 
out  sanitization  campaigns  for  homes, 
businesses  and  public  spaces.  We 
continued  to  work  alongside 
local 
businesses and health centres, donating 

and  lower  cost  operation.  2021  will 

be  about  finalizing 
the  changes 
necessary  to  take  Florida  Canyon  to 
a  larger  production  profile  at  lower 
operating costs.

SUCCESS AT MAGINO
We  achieved  significant  milestones  at 
Magino  this  past  year,  which  will  lead 
to tremendous growth for our business 
in  the  near  future.  We  received  the 
final  major  permits  and  authorizations 
required for construction and operations, 
executed 
the  financing  plan  and 
reached  a  construction  decision  during 
the fourth quarter of 2020. The two year 
construction  phase  has  commenced 
and we anticipate first gold production 

LOOKING FORWARD
We  look  forward  to  continuing  our 

three-phase  approach  of  Harvesting 
cash  from  the  existing  operations, 
Replacing  depleted  ounces  through 
exploration  at  our  existing  asset 
base  and  Growing  our  business  to  a 
lower-cost, 
intermediate 
longer-life, 
producer by continuing construction at 
Magino and completing permitting at 
Cerro del Gallo. 

I  am  grateful  for  the  continued  hard 
work,  initiative  and  resilience  of  the 
entire  Argonaut  team,  the  impactful 
relationships  we  continue  to  nurture 
within  our  communities  and 
the 
continued support of our shareholders. 
I  look  forward  to  our  future  as  we 

essential equipment and materials.

during the first half of 2023.

continue  to  execute  our  strategy  of 

transforming our Company.

FLORIDA CANYON
Since  closing  the  acquisition  of  the 

We  also  saw  exploration  success,  as 

we continued to encounter high-grade 

Florida Canyon mine on July 1, 2020, 

intercepts at depth below and adjacent 

the  first  three  months  were  spent 

to  the  planned  open  pit,  discovering 

working  with  the  Florida  Canyon 

four  new  high  grade  mineralized 

team  to  analyse  the  challenges  and 
opportunities at the mine.  In the next 
three  months  we  began  initiating 
changes to allow for a more efficient 

zonesbringing  the  total  to  six  high-
grade  zones  at  depth  that  all  warrant 
further exploration.

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TRANSFORMATION 
IN MOTION

In 2020, we set our transformation strategy in motion, 
to transition from a high-cost, junior producer 
with short mine lives to a lower-cost, intermediate 
producer with much longer mine lives.

We executed on all three phases of our strategy to lay 
the foundation and set up the building blocks for the 
Company’s transformation.

OUR 3-PHASE STRATEGY

HARVEST

REPLACE

GROWTH

RECORD ANNUAL CASH 
FLOW OF $111M

ALIO MERGER & 
ACQUISITION OF 
FLORIDA CANYON MINE

MAGINO CONSTRUCTION 
DECISION & 
CERRO DEL GALLO 
APPLICATION SUBMITTED

OPTIMIZE 

OPERATIONS

FLORIDA CANYON 

MAGINO PERMITTING, FINANCING 

IMPROVEMENTS

& EXPLORATION SUCCESS

•  Higher production

• 

Lower costs

•  Managed through COVID-19 
restrictions and implemented 
new protocols

•  Completed and filed updated 

•  Schedule 2 amendment authorized

LOM technical report

•  Completed much needed leach 

pad expansion

•  Completed truck dump box to 

crusher

•  Submitted permit modification 
for new conveying and stacking 
system

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•  Species at Risk permit

•  Closure Plan filing

•  Fish Habitat Plan approved

•  C$126.5M equity & $57.5M 

convertible debenture financings

•  $125M corporate revolver

•  Discovered four new high-grade 
zones increasing high-grade 
targets at depth to a total of six 
high-grade zones

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
San Agustin Mine, part of the El Castillo Complex in Durango, Mexico

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THREE YEAR SNAPSHOT

2019A

2020A

2021E

GEO1 Production

186,615

203,4833

210k - 250k

Cash Costs2 

$ per oz. Au

AISC2 

$ per oz. Au

Cash Flow 
from Operating Activities 
before changes in non-cash operating 
working capital

$1,041

$1,299

$936

$1,244

$950 - 1,050

$1,250 - 1,350

$74.8M

$111.4M

$90M - $140M4

ì

è

ì

PRODUCTION rising

COSTS relatively flat

CASH FLOW rising

 “During 2020, we put the Company in a fantastic position to execute on our transition strategy 
from a short mine life, high-cost junior producer to a long mine life, lower cost intermediate 
producer through the permitting and financing achievements for the Magino project in Ontario, 
Canada, leading to a construction decision, and the acquisition of the Florida Canyon mine in 
Nevada, USA.  As we look to 2021, we are focused on continuing to execute on this strategy 
now that the pieces are in place to do so, as well as unlock the exploration upside at the Magino 
and the Florida Canyon districts.”

Pete Dougherty, President & CEO

1 GEOs are based on a conversion ratio of 85:1 for silver to gold for 2021, 80:1 for 2020 and 75:1 for 2019. The silver to gold ratio is based on the three-year trailing average silver to gold ratio.
2 Please refer to the “Notes and Disclosure” section for a discussion of these Non-IFRS Measures.
3 Florida Canyon production during Q1 2020 and Q2 2020 was under Alio Gold Inc. prior to the closing of the merger between Alio Gold Inc. and Argonaut on July 1, 2020. 2020 GEO production  
  combined full year 2020 production from the El Castillo, San Agustin, La Colorada and Florida Canyon.
4 Assumes $1,700 per ounce gold.

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WHERE WE OPERATE
In 2020, Argonaut’s growth included adding 
new assets to our portfolio, further diversifying 
the Company geographically.

ARGONAUT’S MATERIAL ASSETS

PRODUCING MINE

ADVANCED EXPLORATION
PROJECT

CONSTRUCTION

MAGINO
*CONSTRUCTION

RENO 
HEAD 
OFFICE

TORONTO 
OFFICE

FLORIDA CANYON

LA COLORADA

EL CASTILLO COMPLEX

CERRO DEL GALLO

MAGINO
Ontario, Canada
Acquired: December 2012
Mine Life: 17 years
Status: Construction

CERRO DEL GALLO
Guanajuato, Mexico
Mine Life: 15 years
Status: Permitting

MEASURED & INDICATED 
MINERAL RESOURCES1,2

13.1Moz. Au
109.4Moz Ag and 
187.1T Cu

MINERAL RESERVES2

6.9Moz. Au
62.3Moz Ag and 
85.5T Cu

EL CASTILLO COMPLEX
Durango, Mexico

El Castillo Mine
Acquired: December 2009
Mine Life: 2022
San Agustin Mine 
Acquired: December 2013
Mine Life: 2026+

LA COLORADA MINE
Durango, Mexico
Acquired: January 2011
Mine Life: 2025+

FLORIDA CANYON MINE
Nevada, USA
Acquired: July 2020
Mine Life: 2031+

1 Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves.
2 At December 31, 2020. Refer to Notes and Disclosures page for Mineral Resource Notes and Disclosure.    

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Florida Canyon mine in Nevada, USA

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EL CASTILLO COMPLEX
EL CASTILLO MINE & SAN AGUSTIN MINE

During 2020, the El Castillo Complex produced 16% fewer GEOs at a cash 

cost per gold ounce sold 19% less compared to 2019.  Lower GEO production 

was  primarily  due  to  the  two-month  suspension  of  mining,  crushing  and 

stacking  activities  and  lower  production  at  El  Castillo  associated  with  the 

change from processing crushed ore to run-of-mine ore. 

El  Castillo  produced  31%  fewer  GEOs  at  a  cash  cost  per  gold  ounce  sold 

24% less compared to 2019.  El Castillo experienced a 34% reduction in cost 
per tonne processed compared to 2019 by eliminating crushing early in 2020 
and switching to run-of-mine ore processing. 

San Agustin produced 1% fewer GEOs at a cash cost per gold ounce sold 
10% less compared to 2019.  San Agustin experienced a 10% reduction in 
cost  per  tonne  processed  compared  to  2019,  primarily  due  to  optimizing 
crushing  and  stacking  rates  to  available  solution  capacity  following  the 
crusher  expansion  from  20,000  tonnes  per  day  to  30,000  tonnes  per  day, 
which was completed by the end of 2019.

2020 PRODUCTION
El Castillo: 

46,183 GEOs

San Agustin: 

63,866 GEOs

2020 CASH COSTS1
per gold ounce sold

El Castillo: 

$908

San Agustin: 

$780

EL CASTILLO 
Measured & Indicated 
Mineral Resources2: 
40.4Mt at 0.34 g/t Au 
447k contained gold ounces

Proven Mineral Reserves3: 
0.2Mt at 0.51 g/t Au 
4k contained gold ounces

Probable Mineral Reserves3: 
17.1Mt at 0.36 g/t Au 
199k contained gold ounces

SAN AGUSTIN 
Indicated Mineral Resources2: 
65.6Mt at 0.27 g/t Au and 
8.4 g.t Ag 
579k contained gold and 
17.7M contained silver ounces

Probable Mineral Reserves3: 
47.2Mt at 0.30 g/t Au and 
9.4 g/t Ag 
448k contained gold ounces and 
14.3M contained silver ounces

1 Please refer to the “Notes and Disclosure” section for a discussion of these Non-IFRS Measures.
2 The Measured and Indicated (“M&I”) Mineral Resources for El Castillo and San Agustin, which together form the El Castillo Complex, in the above were based on pit cones using $1,800 per ounce 
  gold and $22.50 per ounce silver.  Cut-off grades range from 0.08 g/t Au to 0.43 g/t Au for El Castillo and 0.10 to 0.23 g/t gold equivalent (“AuEQ”) for San Agustin, depending on ore type.
3 The Mineral Reserves for El Castillo and San Agustin, which together form the El Castillo Complex, in the above are based on updated models, mine plans and topography, including depletion  
  through mining activities and changes to recovery and cost assumptions as of December 31, 2020.  El Castillo used a gold price of $1,500 per ounce; San Agustin used a gold price of $1,500 per 
  ounce and silver price of $18.75 per ounce. Cut-off grades for El Castillo range from 0.10 g/t Au to 0.51 g/t Au depending on ore type; cut-off grades at San Agustin were 0.13 g/t Au.

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LA COLORADA MINE

During 2020, the La Colorada mine produced 16% less GEOs at a cash cost 

per gold ounce sold 11% less compared to 2019.  Lower GEO production 

was  primarily  due  to  the  two-month  suspension  of  mining,  crushing  and 

stacking  activities.    La  Colorada  experienced  a  4%  reduction  in  cost  per 

tonne  processed  compared  to  2019,  primarily  due  to  higher  daily  crusher 

throughput rates and better productivity after experiencing challenges with 

water in the pit during the second half of 2019. 

2020 PRODUCTION
46,371 GEOs

2020 CASH COSTS1
per gold ounce sold
$937

Indicated Mineral Resources2: 
35.0Mt at 0.56 g/t and 
8.2 g/t Ag 
631k contained gold ounces 
and 9.3M contained silver 
ounces 

Probable Mineral Reserves3: 
24.1Mt at 0.58 g/t Au and 
8.6 g/t Ag 

453k contained gold ounces 
and 6.7M contained silver 
ounces 

1 Please refer to the “Notes and Disclosure” section for a discussion of these Non-IFRS Measures.
2 The Indicated Mineral Resources for La Colorada in the above were based on pit cones using $1,800 per ounce gold and $22.50 per ounce silver.  Cut-off grade was 0.09 g/t AuEQ.
3 The Mineral Reserves for La Colorada in the above are based on updated models, mine plans and topography as well as updated recoveries and cost assumptions as of December 31, 2020.  La Colorada 
  used a gold price of $1,500 per ounce and a silver price of $18.75 per ounce.  Cut-off grade for La Colorada was 0.11 g/t AuEQ.

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FLORIDA CANYON MINE
REPLACING OUNCES WITH OUR NEWEST ASSET

Argonaut acquired Florida Canyon with the at-market merger with Alio Gold 

Inc. on July 1, 2020. As part of our transformation strategy, acquiring Florida 

Canyon  provided  immediate  growth  and  will  replace  the  El  Castillo  mine 

when it winds down at the end of 2022. We are also excited about the growth 

potential  at  both  Florida  Canyon  and  the  past  producing  Standard  mine, 

which is located just five kilometres from the Florida Canyon mine.

2020 PRODUCTION2
47,064 GEOs

2020 CASH COSTS1
per gold ounce sold
$1,345

Making  prudent  capital  investments  to  optimize  operations  and  reduce 
operating costs is our priority at Florida Canyon.  In 2020, we:

•  Completed and filed the updated Life of Mine technical report, with 

highlights that include:
•  Annual average production of 77,000 gold ounces
•  After-tax NPV5% $138 million at $1,700 gold
•  Average all-in sustaining cost per gold ounce sold of $1,0401

•  Completed the leach pad expansion;

•  Added a truck dump box at crusher to eliminate a rehandling of ore; and

•  Submitted the air permit modification required for a conveying and 
stacking  system,  which  when  completed,  will  eliminate  further  ore 
rehandling and lower operating costs.

Measured & Indicated 
Mineral Resources3: 
86.0Mt at 0.42 g/t 
1.16M contained gold ounces

Proven & Probable 
Mineral Reserves4: 
70.8Mt at 0.42 g/t 
954k contained gold ounces

With the completion of the drop box in the fourth quarter 2020, haul trucks can now dump ore directly into a box 
that feeds into the primary crusher.  Prior to the addition of the drop box, the primary crusher had to be loader fed, 
which required haul trucks to dump ore on the ground, a dozer to push the ore into a pile and a loader to feed to 
the primary crusher.  Currently, once ore goes through the primary and secondary crushers, it is loaded into haul 
trucks with a front-end loader and delivered to the leach pads via haul trucks. 

We identified potentially significant operating cost savings by eliminating the re-handling of ore at the back end 

of  the  secondary  crushing  circuit  by  switching  to  a  conveying  and  stacking  system  to  transport  crushed  ore  to 

the  leach  pads.    We  believe  this  modification  will  reduce  greenhouse  gas  emissions  at  Florida  Canyon,  as  the 

conveying and stacking system would be operated on grid power thus eliminating the need to run diesel haul 

trucks from the crusher to the leach pads.

Leach pad expansion at Florida Canyon

1 Please refer to the “Notes and Disclosure” section for a discussion of these Non-IFRS Measures.
2 Florida Canyon production during Q1 2020 and Q2 2020 was under Alio Gold Inc. prior to the closing of the merger between Alio Gold Inc. and Argonaut on July 1, 2020. 2020 GEO production 
  combined full year 2020 production from the El Castillo, San Agustin, La Colorada and Florida Canyon.
3 The M&I Mineral Resources for Florida Canyon in the above were based on pit cones using $1,100 per ounce gold.  Cut-off grade was 0.10 g/t Au.
4 The Mineral Reserves for Florida Canyon in the above are based on updated models, mine plans and topography as well as updated recoveries and cost assumptions as of 
  December 31, 2020.  Florida Canyon used a gold price of $1,500 per ounce.  Cut-off grade for Florida Canyon was 0.10 g/t Au.  

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MAGINO
BUILDING CANADA’S NEXT GOLD MINE

In 2020, we executed our Growth strategy with the advancement of Magino 

project  to  a  construction  decision,  and  the  success  of  our  deep  drilling 

exploration program which specifically targets high-grade gold mineralization 

below and adjacent to the planned open pit. 

2020 AND RECENT MILESTONES

•  Completed Schedule 2 amendment;
•  Received Species at Risk permit;
•  Completed Closure Plan filing;
•  Received approval of Fish Habitat Plan;
•  C$126.5M  equity  and  $57.5M  convertible  debenture  financings, 

plus a $100M revolver with a $25M accordion;

•  Discovered four new high-grade zones at depth, bringing the 

total to six;

•  Participated in a ceremony to celebrate the completion of the 

Indigenous community agreement with Michipicoten First Nation;

•  Accommodation agreement framework agreed to with Garden 

River First Nation; and

•  Completed Fixed Bid contract covering approximately 40% of 

initial capital.

“Magino is truly a valuable and strategic asset given existing infrastructure, 
the  already-known  mineral  endowment  of  the  ore  body  and  the  existing 
exploration  potential,  its  location  within  the  mining-friendly  jurisdiction  of 
Ontario,  Canada  and  its  proximity  to  other  strong  cash  flowing  operations 
such as the Island Gold mine.  By moving Magino forward, we are executing 
on our vision to transform Argonaut from a junior, relatively high-cost producer 

with short mine lives to an intermediate, lower-cost producer with long mine 
lives.” - Pete Dougherty, President & CEO.

DISCOVERING NEW HIGH GRADE ZONES

FEASIBILITY STUDY 
HIGHLIGHTS1

Measured & Indicated 
Mineral Resources: 
144.0Mt at 0.91 g/t Au 
4.20M contained gold ounces

Proven & Probable 
Mineral Reserves: 
59.0Mt at 1.13 g/t Au 
2.14M ounces of gold

10k tpd processing facility

150k ounces average annual 
gold production over the 
first 5 years

17 year mine life

Cash cost of $669 
per gold ounce sold

All-in sustaining cost of 
$711 per gold ounce sold

Initial capital2 
C$480-C$510M

Since commencing our exploration drilling program in July 2019, we have discovered six new high grade mineralized 

zones  -  Elbow  Zone,  Central  Zone,  South  Zone,  Scotland  Zone,  Sandy  Zone  and  #42  Zone.  Brian  Arkell,  Vice 
President of Exploration commented: “Through an ongoing structural investigation over the past two years, we 
can  now  trace  higher-grade  ore  shoots  within  the  planned  open  pit  and  test  the  down  dip  potential  of  these 

structures.  It’s very encouraging to intersect high-grade gold mineralization in our initial drill holes testing these 
structures at depth, and we’ve hit some of the highest grades encountered to date on the property.  Based on 
the success we have demonstrated in our first drilling at depth at the new Scotland, #42, Sandy and South zones, 
combined with the Elbow and Central zones, we now have six very exciting high-grade mineralized targets that 
all warrant further drilling.”

1 Based on the assumptions and parameters as set forth in the Magino Feasibility Study dated December 21, 2017.
2 The capital estimate is based on the EPC contract (fixed bid engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning contract) stated in the Argonaut press release dated January 4, 2021.    

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INDEPENDENT PROJECT REVIEW

As part of the independent project review process initiated during the 

Magino  Environmental  Assessment  process,  environmental  technical 

experts representing Michipicoten First Nation visited the Magino site and 

completed an inspection together with representatives from Argonaut.  

The  tour  included  a  visit  to  the  Lakehead  University  re-vegetation 

plots that were established at Magino in 2019 to study soil covers and 

their  interaction  with  re-vegetation  effectiveness.    Collaboration  with 

Indigenous communities throughout the environmental assessment and 
subsequent permitting and implementation process has been promoted 
by the United Nations and Argonaut is proud to be implementing the key 
tenants of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous 
Peoples (UNDRIP).

FIRST NATIONS & MÉTIS COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT

We have successfully partnered with all six of our First Nation and Métis 
communities  by  completing  community  agreements  of  various  types 
thereby  providing  support  to  the  project.    Before  construction  began 
in  early  2021,  the  Métis  Nation  of  Ontario  elected  to  undertake  a 
remote  (COVID-19  safe)  ceremony  marking  the  beginning  of  the  area 
transformation.    We  believe  our  First  Nation  and  Métis  partners  are 
valuable  and  integral  to  the  success  of  the  area,  the  project  and  the 
future of the Company.  As stewards to the land and all that resides in the 
area it is important to have their direct involvement in the management 
of the land.

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Independent project review tour with environmental technical 
experts representing Michipicoten First Nation.

GARDEN RIVER FIRST NATION SITE TOUR
Representatives  of  Garden  River  First  Nation  completed 
a tour of the Magino site in the fall of 2020.  The site tour 
included touring the various areas of the project including 
seeing  some  of  the  fish  relocation  efforts  underway  in 
preparation for mine construction in 2021.

“Magino is a past-
producing mine and 
has been a well-known 
project for decades; 
yet, we are only now 
beginning to scratch 
the surface of the 
full potential of the 
exploration upside to 
this mineralized system.”
Pete Dougherty, President & CEO

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Night view of an exploration drill set up 
on the Elbow Zone at Magino. 

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CERRO DEL GALLO PROJECT
POTENTIAL TO UNLOCK GROWTH VALUE

The  Cerro  del  Gallo  project  in  Guanajuato,  Mexico  is  an  exciting  pre-

feasibility  stage  growthproject.  Currently  in  the  permitting  phase,  the 

project fits well within our team’s abilities as another open pit heap leach 

project in Mexico and is an asset that supports our transformation strategy 

from  being  a  high-cost,  short  mine  life  junior  producer  to  a  lower-cost, 

long mine life intermediate producer. 

As we continue to advance permitting, we are also fostering our relationship 
with  the  local  community.  Our  focus  is  providing  project  education  to 
residents,  establish  long-standing  relationships  with  key  partners  in  the 
community including gaining municipal and state support. 

PRE FEASIBILITY STUDY 
HIGHLIGHTS1

Measured & Indicated 
Mineral Resources: 
201.9Mt at 0.44 g/t Au, 
12.2 g/t Ag and 0.09% Cu 
2.86M contained gold ounces, 
79.1M contained silver ounces 
and 187.1T of contained copper

Proven & Probable 
Mineral Reserves: 
91.8Mt at 0.56 g/t Au, 
13.3 g/t Ag and 0.10% Cu 
1.64M contained gold ounces, 
39.1M contained silver ounces 
and 85.5T of contained copper 

77k ounces average annual gold 
production over the first 5 years

15 year mine life

Cash cost of $597 
per gold ounce sold

All-in sustaining cost of 
$667 per gold ounce sold

Initial capital $134M

1 Based on the assumptions and parameters of the Cerro del Gallo Pre-Feasibility Study results announced on December 18, 2019.   

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CORPORATE
SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
OUR SAFETY
OUR PEOPLE
OUR COMMUNITY
OUR ENVIRONMENT
An overview of our commitment to 
socially responsible practices and 
sustainability initiatives in 2020.

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CONTINUED COMMITMENT TO 
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE 
PRACTICES AND SUSTAINABILITY

Corporate social responsibility continues to be a 
critical aspect of our business. 

We are proud of the continued efforts our team lead in the areas of sustainability, 
health and safety and community relations during a challenging year in which we 
all practiced new socially distant norms and safety protocols.

Our  four  pillars:  OUR  SAFETY,  OUR  PEOPLE,  OUR  COMMUNITY  and  OUR 
ENVIRONMENT continue to serve as our framework, as we focus on creating 
balance to ensure we foster synergies with our neighbours, as well as operate in 
a sustainable, safe environment.   

ESR AWARD 2020

“During 2020, El Castillo and San Agustín units were granted the 2020 Socially 
Responsible Company ESR® 2020 Award for the eighth year in a row, presented 
by the ‘Centro Mexicano para la Filantropía’. It is a great pride to share this merit 
with key members from our neighbouring communities and with those who have a 
contractual relationship with us, to emphasize the benefits our operations generate on 
issues such as: quality of life, community relations, governance, corporate ethics and 
environmental care. Mining, like all industries, allows us to reach those who, even when 
they are not miners, make our operations possible, by getting involved in community 
projects through training, compliance of safety and hygiene conditions, and respect 
for the environment.

This couldn’t be possible without the cooperation of the communities where we 
operate. No benefit couldn’t be obtained without the constant support of those who 
enable us to meet all the standards and regulations, minimizing environmental impact, 
maximizing positive impacts on the quality of life, and the health and services we share 
with community residents. Our industry is about sharing the good things that come 
from mining with our people, by making our corporate vision a reality: improving the 
quality of life in the communities.”

Alicia Guerrero 
El Castillo Complex Manager

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COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP DURING THE PANDEMIC
During the pandemic, Argonaut launched multiple sanitization campaigns in 
Mexico, including the community cleaning campaign in the community of 
La Colorada, where we sanitized homes, small businesses and public spaces.

ENVIRONMENTAL & SUSTAINABLE EXCELLENCE
The San Agustin team with our recent ESR Award.

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OUR SAFETY
PRIORITIZING SAFE RETURN TO WORK

Safety remains our number one priority, and in 2020 
we demonstrated both excellence and leadership. 

As an essential service, we remained resilient, diligent and proactive in ensuring 

safe  return  to  work  protocols.  Our  Mexico  teams  developed  the  “Safe  Return 

to the Mine” program that ensured the prioritization of safety and compliance 

with  recommendations  from  federal  health  authorities.  We  consulted  and 

collaborated  with  health  authorities  and  also  welcomed  the  Mexico  Mining 
Under-Secretary, Francisco Quiroga who reviewed our COVID-19 protocols at La 
Colorada. In September, the La Colorada mine received the ‘The Sanitary Safety 
Distinction‘ from IMSS (Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social), the Mexican public 
healthcare system. “We have been working with the collaboration of all areas to 
increase awareness among all the personnel; working safely, we will minimize 
our incidences,” says La Colorada General Manager, Manuel Encinas

During  2020  and  into  2021,  we  remained  consistent  with  our  safety  protocols 
at  all  of  our  operations  and  project  locations  and  practiced  work  from  home 
protocols where possible.

2020 OPERATIONAL SAFETY STATS vs. 2019

LOCATION

El Castillo

San Agustin

La Colorada

Florida Canyon

% CHANGE 
ACCIDENTS

% CHANGE 
INCIDENTS

-14.0%

-46.0%

-6.3%

-

-19.0%

-14.0%

+29.6%

-

LTIFR

-19.0%

-14.0%

-33.3%

-15.8%1

1 Florida Canyon LITFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) percentage change is based on the LTIFR as reported by Alio Gold in 2019.   

In 2020, we continued to provide internal training programs on risk prevention and 
safety protocols, with the goal of preserving the health and safety of all workers.

Our operations teams also completed over 7,630 hours of safety training. 

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“SAFE RETURN TO THE MINE”

We made extraordinary efforts to raise awareness about Covid-19 risks through 

training  courses  related  to  protection  of  workers,  their  families,  and  the 

community. Some of the safety protocols implemented included:

•  Training  of  all  internal  staff  members,  contractors  and  suppliers  with  

Covid-19 protocols;

•  Conducted a PCR (polymerase chain reaction test) campaign among all of 

our staff members and contractors for early detection;

•  Checks were set up at all access points which included temperature checks, 

antibacterial hand sanitization and a general medical assessment;

• 

Internal and external sanitation of vehicles before entering the unit;

•  Physical barriers were installed at each table in the break rooms;

•  Transportation with social distancing and physical barriers;

•  An integral health program for workers at risk;

•  Conducted  inspection  visits  to  the  camps,  contractor  camps  and  all  work 

areas to ensure compliance; and

•  Rapid blood test campaign was conducted to all workers who were outside 

the unit for more than four days.

In  addition  to  COVID-19  related  health  campaigns,  we  continued  to  provide 
health  services  to  our  workforce  that  included  physical  assessments,  influenza 
vaccinations, body x-rays and medications.

Christian  Rodriguez,  Medical  Doctor:  “Day  by  day  we  work  on  the  personnel 
assessment and consultation to make sure [our workforce] get[s] home healthy. 

Workers are very pleased to receive such care, and they make comments comparing 

the care they receive from the Company to the one they get at the local clinics, and 

ours is better. That makes us work with more enthusiasm in order to get that kind 

of response from our workers.”

“The reopening of operations demands the constant generation of innovative ideas that 
enable us to successfully adapt to this ‘new normal’.

By reopening operations, we committed to resume activities in a gradual and responsible 
manner, which is the reason why the “Safe Return to The Mine” program has the goal to 
implement the industrial safety, occupational health, hygiene practices and the Covid-19 
prevention module protocols we have developed with the valuable participation of our co-
workers from every area; 

“Safe Return to the Mine” is an integral part of a series of actions we are implementing to 
preserve the integrity, health and wellbeing of all the members of Argonaut Gold’s family.”

Jesús Gutiérrez Bastida, Vice-Ppresident of Corporate Affairs & Country Manager Mexico

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OUR PEOPLE
INVESTING IN HUMAN CAPITAL

As we continued to execute our transformation as 
a Company in 2020, we continued to invest in and 
grow our best asset - our human capital. 

In  2020  we  acquired  the  Florida  Canyon  mine  and  we  also  green-lighted 

construction of our Magino project. These catalysts put our human capital growth 

in motion, immediately adding new members to our team and also kickstarting 

the growth of the team to support the construction of Magino.

2020 also challenged our workforce with the restrictions due to COVID-19, and 
we are proud to mention that our workforce demonstrated initiative, leadership 
and resilience while navigating the pandemic. In Mexico, our team implemented 
the “Safe Return to the Mine” program, which is a set of strict safety protocols 
that  ensured  the  safety  and  wellbeing  of  the  Argonaut  family  as  we  resumed 
operations.  Team  members  participated  in  the  development,  implementation 
and  monitoring  of  the  program,  which  included  consultations  with  health 
authorities, community members and the municipal government. Our health and 
medical staff at our operations were recognized and awarded by the Company 
for their courage, dedication and commitment to safety.

2020 EMPLOYEE STATS

LOCATION

EMPLOYEES

% 
LOCAL

% 
WOMEN

%  
UNIONIZED

El Castillo

San Agustin

La Colorada

Florida Canyon

Magino

Cerro del Gallo

San Antonio

Corporate

283

167

169

343

19

7

2

12

70%

69%

63%

83%

47%

57%

50%

100%

64%

58%

16%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

12%

8%

5%

15%

26%

29%

50%

42%

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BEYOND WORKFORCE TRAINING

In addition to workforce training, it is important to provide additional workshops 

in  order  to  empower  and  optimize  our  team  members.  In  2020,  we  provided 

workshops and training at our operations on the following:

Lead Supervisor Training

•  Safe Production - Care to Lead Workshops
• 
•  Supervisor Regulatory / Compliance Training
•  Superintendent / Manager Leadership Training
•  Computer Training
•  Risk and Safety Analysis
•  Safe Use of Cyanide
•  Fire Prevention and Combat

“I am very happy that they are training us, they are teaching us and keeping 
us updated on safety, and above all, they are investing time, money, and they 
care about us.” - Ivis Arvayo, La Colorada employee.

INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP IN THE COMMUNITY

The Argonaut team continues to demonstrate leadership within the industry and 
are ambassadors for our values. Women on our team were key participants in 
forums including:

•  Sonoran Economy Reactivation Forum hosted by the Department of 

Economy of the State of Sonora

•  AMSAC Sonoran Mining Association “IRIS Mining” (Innovative, 

Responsible, Inclusive and Safe Mining)

•  “Today’s Mining Industry in Mexico” hosted by Sonora - Arizona 

Commission

•  “Communication for Sustainability” Panel during the MINNOVACIÓN 

2020 Forum hosted by the Sonoran Mining Cluster

“Talent is a matter of mind and heart, more than a matter of gender.” 
- Lourdes McPherson, Corporate Affairs Manager Sonora and Guanajuato.

“It is very rewarding to have the opportunity to work a few 
minutes from home, as you also have the chance to spend 
time with your family, which is the most important thing for 
me. In my experience I have witnessed how Argonaut offers 
their support to workers inside and outside the mine, which 
makes people very happy and motivates them to work harder. 
As we know, the economic benefits of working at Argonaut is 
a benefit for the employee and their family.”

Diana Alvarado, Head of the El Castillo Complex lab and local employee of 10 years

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OUR COMMUNITY
SAFE COLLABORATION WITH OUR NEIGHBOURS

Community support and leadership during a 
challenging year.
Last  year  as  we  navigated  the  challenges  of  the  global  pandemic  across 

all  of  our  teams,  our  team  efforts  extended  to  the  communities  in  which  we 

operate.  In  addition  to  our  commitment  to  community  initiatives  that  include 

improving infrastructure, championing educational initiatives and scholarships, 

local  entrepreneurship  and  supporting 

local  businesses, 
encouraging 
strengthening indigenous and ejido relations and celebrating cultural programs, 
we prioritized community focused COVID-19 response initiatives to help protect 
the communities we work closely with.

COMMUNITY COVID-19 RESPONSE

SANITIZATION CAMPAIGNS
• 

La Colorada - Monthly sanitization 
campaigns that included the 
sanitization of houses, local 
businesses and public spaces.
•  El Castillo Complex - Sanitization 
campaign for public spaces in 
San Lucas, San Agustín, Otilio 
Montaño, Atotonilco, Las Cruces, 
San Juan del Río.

MEDICAL CENTER SUPPORT
•  Donated medical supplies and 
equipment to the La Colorada 
Sonora Health Centre including 
a new autoclave, medical carts, 
lamps, vaccine storage, bandages 
and electrolyte serums. We also 
contributed to improvement 
of the facility’s infrastructure 
which included the donation of 
an air conditioning device and 
modifications to ambulance 
transportation. 

•  Donated full face masks and 
infrared thermometers to the 
Health Centre.

SANITARY SUPPLY DONATIONS
•  Distribution of three-layer face 

masks, antibacterial gel and other 
protection supplies throughout 
communities in La Colorada, El 
Castillo Complex and Cerro del 
Gallo.

COMMUNITY SUPPORT
•  Provided COVID-19 prevention 
workshops for the community.

•  Participation in the Municipal 

Safety Committee for the El Castillo 
Complex communities.

•  Training sessions provided to 

community members and small 
business owners on safety and 
sanitization protocols.

•  Community signage campaign.
•  Grocery packages and blankets 
donated to at-risk families.

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Community COVID-19 initiatives in Cerro del Gallo, 
Guanajuato, Mexico.

COVID-19 RESPONSE 
COMMUNITY 
INVESTMENT

El Castillo Complex: 
Total Investment 
MXN $386,000

La Colorada: 
Sanitization Campaign 
MXN $1,070,600 
Sonora Health Center 
MXN $53,348

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INFRASTRUCTURE

Investing in proper infrastructure is key to ensuring communities have the proper 

support  to  thrive.  This  includes  roads,  agricultural  support  and  support  for 

entrepreneurial ventures. In 2020, we made key contributions including:

• 

Improvements to housing and schools in La Colorada including the 
restoration of eight houses and three schools, for a total investment of 
MXN $2,159,534;

•  Completion of maintenance work for 67 kilometres of roads near La 
Colorada in the community of Cobachi and the road to the graphite 
plant, for a total investment of MXN$170,000;

•  Completion of improvements to the San Lucas - San Agustin road, 

where we built a flood trench and sewer along the road. In San Lucas 
we also assisted in the concrete pouring of the bridge;

•  Provided maintenance to reservoirs in Ejido de San Agustin which 

were built to collect rainwater for cattle;

•  Drilled two wells and installed solar equipment at the La Cruces and 

Mimbres ranches; and

•  Donated a MXN$20,000 totem to Ejido Otilio Montaño.

Road improvements in the community of Cobachi near 
La Colorada.  

Installing new solar panels at La Cruces and Mimbres 
ranches near San Agustin.  

“During COVID-19, we have a valuable ally 
through the effective collaboration with Argonaut 
Gold’s La Colorada Mine. It is necessary to 
continue working as a team on behalf of our 
community, always looking out for our citizens’ 
wellbeing. Argonaut Gold has always paid 
attention and has been close during 2020 through 
its community development program to conduct 
COVID-19 prevention campaigns, and to take 
good care of at-risk residents in the community.”

Marco Antonio Platt Escalante, Mayor of La Colorada, Sonora

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SUPPORTING EDUCATION

Investing  in  education  remains  one  of  Argonaut’s  key  community  initiatives 

and  continued  to  provide  both  monetary  benefits  and  co-operative  education 

partnerships. In 2020 we: 

•  Participated in an educational partnership at Florida Canyon, as part of a 

scholarship program with the Great Basin College of Nevada. We currently 
have three Maintenance Training Co-operative students as part of our 
partnership;

• 

Launched a “Homework Club” at our Cerro del Gallo Community House 
to assist elementary school students with a need for internet access and 
other services; and 

•  Donated educational scholarships to preschool, elementary, junior and 

senior high school and university students inour Mexico communities. This 
includes 450 scholarships to students in La Colorada for a total investment 
of MXN $481,500.

“I was granted a scholarship for one school year in senior high school and I 
used that money to help me purchase the materials required by the school. 
I am also able to cover my external expenses, as I am now enrolled in the 
medicine program at the university. Argonaut’s support has been a great 
contribution to pay for some of my tuition expenses,” says Guadalupe 
Aguilera Graciano, a scholarship recipient in San Agustín.

3000th SCHOLARSHIP  

In early 2020 we presented our 3000th scholarship in La Colorada, which included 
a community ceremony attended by Victor Guerrero, the Secretary of Education 
and Culture of the State of Sonora, Marco Antonio Platt, the Mayor of La Colorada 
and Manuel Encina Cabrera, the General Manager of the La Colorada Mine.

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Two university students part of the Maintenance 
in 
Training  Co-operative  program  assisted 
connecting a new generator to the power grid 
at Florida Canyon. 

Assisting students at the “Homework Club” at 
the Cerro del Gallo Community House.

“Collaborative work 
between Argonaut 
Gold’s La Colorada 
Mine and the State 
Government is an 
example that the 
actions to promote 
education always yield 
results. Granting of 
Scholarship number 
3000 to students 
from our community 
is evidence that 
corporate social 
responsibility goes 
beyond the words 
and is achieved with 
action.”
Victor Guerrero, 
Secretary of Education of the 
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Road improvements and Ejido members in San Lucas 
receiving monthly grocery packages. 

FOSTERING ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Empowering local communities is key to building a legacy. This year we continued 
to foster entrepreneurship and our support for local businesses by training local, 
hiring local and providing access to tools for the development of the local business 
economy. This included:

•  Providing a local development program at San Agustin which offered 

workshops on business practices;

•  Offered defensive driving courses for bus and truck drivers in Ejido San 

Agustin and San Lucas;

•  Developing a supplier growth program in the community of San Lucas 

and adding local suppliers for services; and

• 

Launching a job link program which provides specialized training 
courses for residents from San Agustin, San Lucas and Otilio Montaño 
which will allow participants to work either within the Company or seek 
other employment opportunities.

As part of our training and workshop initiatives, we have also seen entrepreneurial 

growth within our company. Martín Elías Romanos, a former Open Pit Supervisor 

at  La  Colorada,  started  his  own  business  leasing  sprinkler  tank  trucks  to  the 
Company,  and  has  since  seen  growth  in  his  new  company.  “I  am  very  grateful 
for the mine for giving me the chance to start my own business. I currently have 

three workers providing our services at the pit. My family is very proud of my 
growth and I look forward to starting new projects,” says Martín.

27

“As a new supplier, 
I am grateful to the 
Company for giving us 
the opportunity, and for 
growing with us. This is 
the reason why we are 
committed to providing 
them with a quality 
service and to apply the 
concept of continuous 
improvement on all our 
activities.”

Sandro Martinez Amador, 
Commissioner of co-owned assets 
in San Lucas de Ocampo and 
administrator of the business who 
provides Argonaut with tank trucks and 
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COMMUNITY OUTREACH AND CULTURE 

Although community outreach events and the participation in community cultural 

events  was  a  challenge  in  2020  due  to  the  pandemic,  Argonaut  was  proud  to 

participate in the following:

•  Supported both the local Pivot Jeunesse program as well as the 
community Christmas lights display in Dubreuilville, Ontario.

•  Continued to distribute grocery packages to communities in Mexico 

including monthly packages to ejido members and elders.

• 

In January 2020, together with the Department of Culture of the State 
of Sonora led by Mario Welfo, the Municipal Administration of La 
Colorada, Sonora and our La Colorada Mine, La Colorada was the co-
host of the Alfonso Ortíz Tirado Cultural International Festival which was 
an eight day cultural and artistic festival for the residents of different 
neighbouring communities. Our La Colorada mine was the stage for the 
closing concert of the festival.

•  Supported local Florida Canyon community programs in Nevada 

including volunteer work and donations to: Imlay School, Safe Haven 
Animal Sanctuary, Boys and Girls Club, Women In Mining, Frontier 
Community Coalition, Elk Foundation and the Family Resource Center.

Dr. Benividez providing free medical services in 
San Antonio.  

•  Continued to provide free medical services and medication in San Antonio.

Argonaut  team  members  assisting  in  fence 
installations at the Safe Haven Animal Sanctuary.  

MICHIPICOTEN FIRST NATION COMMUNITY AGREEMENT CELEBRATION  

Michipicoten First Nation and Argonaut celebrated the conclusion of a community 
agreement  in  early  2020  with  a  formal  dinner  at  the  community  banquet  hall.  
The  community  agreement  is  one  of  the  six  community  agreements  Argonaut 
has developed in consultation with the Indigenous communities impacted by the 
Magino development.

(L-R) Magino General Manager, Chris Gibbs, John Kim Bell, Gimaa 
Kwe/Chief  Patricia  Tangie  Michipicoten  First  Nation,  President  & 
CEO, Pete Dougherty, Director, Environment & Community Relations 
Magino Project, Kyle Stanfield.

28

“Michipicoten First 
Nation has relationships 
with a number of mines 
and energy companies. 
Argonaut Gold stands 
head and shoulders 
above all others in 
their collaborative 
approach, transparency 
and willingness 
to accommodate 
Michipicoten’s concerns 
and interests. The 
Argonaut approach is 
refreshing and modern 
and other companies 
need to take note and 
emulate Argonaut’s high 
standards of working 
with First Nations.”

Gimaa Kwe/Chief Patricia Tangie 
Michipicoten First Nation

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Closing concert for the Alfonso 
Ortíz Tirado Cultural International 
Festival at the La Colorada mine in 
January 2020.   

LA COLORADA COMMUNITY HOUSE INAUGURATION  

In January 2020, we hosted the inauguration of Argonaut’s La Colorada Community 
House  in  Sonora  Mexico.  The  Community  House,  located  on  our  La  Colorada 
property, offers a space where residents can participate in cultural activities and 
workshops, learn arts and crafts, as well as to meet with other residents and seek 
assistance from our community team. Attended by the Sonora Governor of the 
State Claudia Pavlovich Arellano and members of the Argonaut team, the event 
marked a significant step in providing safe community spaces for residents to use 
for many years going forward.

La Colorada Community House Inauguration in January 2020 attended by Sonora Goveror of State, Claudia 
Pavlovich Arellano, Argonaut’s Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Country Manager Mexico, Jesús Gutiérrez, 
La Calorada Mine General Manager, Manuel Encinas and Mayor of La Colorada, Marco Antonio Platt.  

29

“They are Sonora’s pride,” 
says Governor Claudia 
Pavlovich at the inauguration 
of Argonaut’s Community 
House in La Colorada. 
“I acknowledge the social 
commitment of the La 
Colorada Mine, with the 
creation of spaces for the 
benefit of residents of this 
municipality. Your corporate 
vision and responsibility is 
the reason why Argonaut is 
Sonora’s pride, and it sets 
an example to be replicated 
in every corner of our state. 
Mines bring prosperity 
and integral development 
to the regions where they 
operate.”

Claudia Pavlovich Arellano 
Governor of the State of Sonora

 
 
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OUR ENVIRONMENT
REDUCING OUR IMPACT

Last year we continued to optimize our operations to 
reduce our use of natural resources and our impact 
on the environment.
As we transition our Company, we have also assessed our impact as we continue 

to  grow.  Over  the  past  year  we  have  implemented  changes  that  resulted  in 

a  reduction  in  water  consumption,  energy  consumption  and  greenhouse 

gas  emissions  (“GHG”).  We  also  received  the  ESR  (Empresa  Socialmente 
Responsable) Award for the eighth year across all operations in Mexico, which 
distinguishes Argonaut as a leader as a socially and environmentally responsible 
company.

MAKING CHANGES TO OUR IRRIGATION SYSTEM

At the beginning of 2020 we started the process of migrating from the use of a 
sprinkler irrigation system to a hose drip irrigation system at operations in Mexico. 
A telemetric flow meter was installed to improve accuracy. By doing so, we have 
seen significant changes in water consumption and the optimization of resources.

•  Reduction in water consumption: 8%
•  Reduction in water evaporation factor: 7%
•  Reduction in dust
•  Reduction in ponding derived from excess humidity on the surface
•  Controlled irrigation rate
•  Flow priority optimization on fresh mineral

New drip irrigation lines at San Agustin.

30

Delivering tree donations in the community of 
Cerro del Gallo.

“Such application 
comes from the need 
to optimize water use 
in arid zones for the 
benefit of agriculture, 
and the system is mainly 
based on friction to slow 
water flow speed inside 
the plastic (dripper). 
The application of this 
system in El Castillo has 
favored the reduction of 
the evaporation factor 
by applying water in 
a paused, constant 
and regular rate to the 
minerals dropped in the 
yards. With this system 
we contribute to have 
a significant saving of 
water resources.”

Luis Robles 
Process Superintendent at El Castillo

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Solar panels have been installed 
at La Colorada and the El Castillo 
Complex to power areas such as 
the security building.

RECYCLING DATA   

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

•  El Castillo Complex:

•  306,700 litres of oil
•  242 tonnes of scrap metal
•  50 tonnes of wood scrap
•  40 tonnes of plastic scrap

•  La Colorada:

•  11,600 litres of oil
•  112,616 tonnes of metal and wood scrap

•  Florida Canyon:

•  211,358 litres of oil
•  3,994 litres of antifreeze
•  297 tonnes of scrap metal

By installing solar panels on-site in Mexico, including on 
buildings such as the security booth, we have:   

•  Saved 31,345 litres of diesel per year

•  Reduced GHG emissions by approximately 84 

tonnes per year

•  The capacity to generate 11.8 KwH off-grid 

energy

“With solar panels we have the opportunity to 
provide energy to areas where it is needed, without 
increasing consumption from the grid.” - Mario Corte, 
Coordinator of La Colorada Environmental Department

Other energy savings initiatives included:

• 

Installing a device to measure power on the 
medium voltage line and monitor power 
unbalances to detect real time problems and 
provide information to correct failures which 
generate a higher power consumption.

•  Changes to the lighting system in the plant and 

conveyor belts. The replacement of lamps saved us 
approximately 4,725 kW per month.

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MONITORING, TRAINING & PROGRAMS 

Argonaut is committed to the monitoring of our impacts and providing training to 

our teams on environmental protocols. 

•  Air quality: We measure our air quality on a monthly basis, and our dust 
particle measurements are consistently below the Mexican standard.

•  Workshops: 

•  Handling of water measurement systems
•  Handling of dangerous waste
•  Handling of poisonous animals

•  Coordinated the 2020 Order and Cleanliness Campaign through the 

Environmental Department 

•  Community programs: 

•  Donated equipment to the Municipal Administration of San Juan del Rio 
for the cleaning of green spaces and the rescue of natural tourist places.

•  Cleaned multiple streams including “Las Prietas” stream in La Colorada 
and a stream in Cerro del Gallo, removing weeds, debris and materials 
from obstructing water flow.

Performing dust particle testing to monitor air 
quality at our operations.

Stream cleaning campaign in Cerro del Gallo.

SPECIES AT RISK NET BENEFIT PERMIT    

2020  marked  an  important  year  for  permitting  the  Magino  project  and  species 
conservation  played  a  central  role  in  how  the  project  has  evolved.    Argonaut  is 
proud  to  have  developed  a  collaborative  approach  with  the  Ontario  Ministry  of 
Environment,  Conservation  and  Parks  through  the  development  of  a  Net  Benefit 
Species at Risk permit in support of the Magino development.  Bat populations in 
North America are under threat due to the increasing prevalence of a fungal infection 
called white-nosed syndrome that has become endemic in bat populations.  While 
Bats are generally an under appreciated part of the ecosystem, Northerners know 
their importance to keeping the insect population in check.   

Since any mine opening left inactive in Ontario will invariably attract bats to over-

winter  and  escape  harsh  winter  conditions,  the  former  mine  adit  from  the  prior 

underground mine at Magino was no different.  In order to compensate for this habitat 

or Hibernaculum that will be removed during the new mine development, Argonaut 

agreed to form a scientific team to design and install Ontario’s first constructed Bat 

Hibernaculum.  The Net Benefit permit was negotiated with the Ministry over a two-

year period and will see the constructed Hibernaculum installed during the project 

construction phase and includes instrumentation to assist biologists in assessing the 
use of the habitat for years to come.  Argonaut and the Ministry are hopeful that 
through monitoring, we will be able to gain valuable insights into bat overwintering 
and potentially help with conserving the species.  The approach has been greeted 
with enthusiasm by local communities including our Indigenous partners who have 
expressed concern related to species conservation.

32

Bat species in Northern Ontario.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Our plant nurseries at San Agustin 
and La Colorada have increased 
their combined capacity to grow 
over 9,000 plants to be used as part 
of re-planting campaigns. 

NATIONAL FORESTRY 
FUND DONATION
El Castillo Complex: 
MXN $3,634,347

La Colorada: 
MXN $6,247,616

Our reforestation campaign at San Agustin 
used  new  plants  from  our  on-site  nursery. 
During this campaign we used hydrogel, a 
biodegradable product which helps retain 
water,  and  provides  the  plant  with  the 
necessary  humidity  during  scarce  rainfall 
periods.

SPECIES AND PLANT RESCUE CAMPAIGNS AT OPERATIONS   

•  El Castillo:

•  Rescued and relocated 122 plants combining native species such as agaves, 
yucas, sotoles and biznagas from the areas where mining activity is being 
expanded.

•  Rescued and relocated a total of seven fauna species, including a rattle snake, 

coyote, opossums, and a beehive within the project.   

• 

 San Agustin:

•  Rescued and relocated a total of 825 plants of different cactuses species from 

areas where our mining activity is being expanded.

•  Increased our on-site plant nursery to a total of 800 yuca plants and 300 
huizaches, for a total inventory is 4,000 mezquites, yucas and huizaches.

•  Rescued and relocated a total of 14 fauna species that were found inside the 

project, including rattle snake, tortoise, a cuncuate snake and a white tailed deer.

•  La Colorada:

Installed 53 filtrating dams to preserve water.

• 
•  Rescued over 15,000 plants and increased our nursery capacity to grow over 

5,000 plants per year.

•  Rescued approximately 55 animals of various species for their subsequent 

relocation.

•  Florida Canyon:

•  Performed surveys for ground nesting birds prior to working in previously 

undisturbed areas.

•  Installed and maintained exclusion fencing around process solution ponds to 

preclude terrestrial animal access.

Rescued white tailed deer at San Agustin.

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MANAGING RISKS
MEASURING POTENTIAL RISK IMPACTS

Argonaut’s  approach  to  risk  management  is  based  on  an  outline  that 

incorporates risk awareness across our entire Company, where we are able to 

identify, assess, prioritize and manage these risks systematically.

Our senior management, operations and exploration teams continue to identify 

and manage risks, through monitoring with our internal management systems 

within a risk governance framework.

We identified key risks across all aspects of our organization and outlined our 
top 10 risks throughout 2020, which included new risks and a shift in ranking 
for the other risks included in 2019. New risks we identified in 2020 include the 
Pandemic or Endemic and Communication. All of the risks carried over from 
2019 to 2020 have shifted in ranking, including a change in our top risk from 
Access to Capital (in 2019), to Project Development.

HEAT MAP 

Below are the 2020 Top 10 Risks:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Project Development
Guidance
Pandemic or Endemic*
Country risk - Mexico*
Gold Price
Permitting
Legal Actions
Appropriate Staffing
Tax
Communication*

* New Top 10 Risks in 2020

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EXPECTED 
IMPACT 
RATING

EXPECTED 
LIKELIHOOD 
RATING

Major

Possible

HEAT MAP 
RISK LEVEL

RANKING 
vs. 2019

▲

2019 Rank:  8

18 
(17)

Major

Possible

18

▲

2019 Rank:  4

2020 TOP 10 RISKS

RISK

CAUSES

IMPACTS

1  Project 
    Development

(2019 - Access to Capital)

Insufficient detailed engineering. 
Lack of consistent forecasting for 
capital and investment projects. 
Non-compliance.

Loss of confidence in team /
company. Spend more / less than
estimates. Lost opportunity.

Operations unable to plan or 
determine mine grades properly. 
Poor investment decision.
Improper forecasting. Miss cash 
flow estimates

Loss of shareholder confidence.
Difficulty with cash flow 
estimates.

2  Guidance 

(2019 - Permitting)

3  Pandemic or 
    Endemic*

(2019 - Land Access)

4  Country Risk 
    Mexico

(2019 - Guidance)

COVID-19 or similar situation.

Shutdown of operations or 
supply chain complications.

Major

Possible

18

2019 Rank:  n/a

Change  relationship between 
government and narcos,
new president, new congress.

Loss of operations, mines. 
Safety issues due to fighting with 
narcos. New tax laws.

Catastrophic

Rare

5  Gold Price

(2019 - Legal Actions)

Supply & demand changes, 
geopolitical stability.

Variability in revenues and cash
flows.

Catastrophic

Rare

6  Permitting

(2019 - Country Risk Mexico)

7  Legal Actions

(2019 - Tax)

Inadequate technical components 
of permit document; Political 
influence; Legal action brought 
against Argonaut or regulatory 
officials.

Regulatory non-compliance. NGO
interference. Community unrest. 
Inadequate legal structure in 
Mexico.

Suspension of existing
operations; Delay of project 
startup and development.

Major

Unlikely

Unable to operate.

Major

Unlikely

8  Appropriate 
    Staffing

(2019 - Project Development)

Mexico not a favorable location. 
Competition for skilled employees 
in Canada and Nevada.

Turnover in employees. Lower
quality employees. Bad 
decisions at site level.

Major

Possible

9  Tax

(2019 - Appropriate Staffing)

Governments are looking to increase 
revenue through new tax laws or 
interpretations of tax laws.

Dispute with government.
Potential payment of taxes, fees, 
interest. Resources required to 
resolve dispute.

Minor

Likely

15
(19)

15
(15)

14
(21)

14
(19)

13
(17)

12
(18)

▲

2019 Rank:  6

▲

2019 Rank:  10

▲

2019 Rank:  2

▲

2019 Rank:  5

▲

2019 Rank:  9

▲

2019 Rank:  7

10 Communication*
(2019 - Gold Price)

Lack of organizational structure. 
Geographical diversity.

Unable to grow, advance or make 
decisions as quickly as desired.

Minor

Likely

12

2019 Rank:  n/a

  * New Risks in 2020   (#) Risk and risk level in 2019  

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GOVERNANCE

Argonaut  Gold  Inc.  has  been  committed  to  good  corporate  governance 

since its formation in 2009. The Board of Directors maintains open and direct 

communications  with  management  on  all  the  major  strategic,  investment, 

operating,  and  management  decisions.  The  Company  is  best  served  by 

an  informed  and  interactive  Board  which  has  free  access  to  all  levels  of 

management  and  to  all  of  its  operations.  Through  Board  meetings,  Board 

agendas and background briefing materials, monthly operating and financial 

reports, and frequent conversations, management shared information with the 

Board.  The  cumulative  experience  and  expertise  of  the  Company’s  directors 

enables  the  Board  to  bring  sound  business  judgment  to  its  decision  making 
process. The independence of the Company’s directors has been fostered in 
order to bring an outside perspective to its deliberations.

LEADERSHIP

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

James E. Kofman 2,3 Chairman

Ian Atkinson 1,2

Peter C. Dougherty

Stephen Lang 1,3

Christopher Lattanzi (Retired December 31, 2020)

Peter Mordaunt 2,3

Dale C. Peniuk 1,2

Paula Rogers 1,2

Audra B. Walsh 1,3

MANAGEMENT

Peter C. Dougherty 
President & CEO, Director

David A. Ponczoch 
Chief Financial Officer

Daniel A. Symons 
Vice President of Corporate Development 
and Investor Relations

1

2

3

Audit Committee

Nominating, Compensation and Governance 
Committee

Safety, Health, Environment, Sustainability and 
Technical Committee

W. Robert Rose 
Vice President of Technical Services

Brian Arkell 
Vice President of Exploration

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responsibility 

THE NOMINATING, 
COMPENSATION AND 
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
to  advise  and 
has 
make recommendations to the Board 
of  Directors  on  the  compensation 
of  the  senior  executive  officers  of 
the  Company  and  to  develop  and 
recommend  corporate  governance 
principles.

THE SAFETY, HEALTH, 
ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 
AND TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
has responsibility to review and discuss 
with  management  the  safety,  health, 
sustainability 
environmental 
and 
policies  of  the  Company,  and  to 
review  management’s  strategy  with 
respect  to  sustainable  development 
and  support  for  communities  within 

the  area  of  our  operations.  This 

Committee  also  oversees  and  makes 

recommendations  to  the  Board  of 

Directors  the  technical  aspect  of  the 

material  exploration,  development, 

permitting and mining operations.

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BOARD COMMITTEES

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
on  behalf  of  the  Board  of  Directors, 
has  responsibility  with  respect  to  the 
integrity  of  the  Company’s  financial 
statements, Management’s Discussion 
and  Analysis,  compliance  with  legal 
and regulatory requirements, external 
auditor 
the 
independence  and  performance  of 
the  Company’s  internal  and  external 

qualifications, 

and 

audit 

functions.  The  members  of 

the  Audit  Committee  have  the  right, 

for  the  purpose  of  performing  their 

duties,  to  inspect  all  the  books  and 

records  of  the  Company  and 

its 

affiliates, and to discuss such accounts 

and  records  and  any  matters  relating 

to the financial position or condition of 

the Company with the auditors of the 
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MINERAL RESOURCES & MINERAL RESERVES1

The following table shows the gold and silver Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves at December 31, 
2020. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. 
There is no certainty that all or any part of the Mineral Resources will be converted into Mineral Reserves.  
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources listed below are inclusive of Mineral Reserves.

MMIINNEERRAALL  RREESSEERRVVEESS 

PPRROOVVEENN  &&  PPRROOBBAABBLLEE 

Project 

Category 

Tonnes 
(Millions) 

Au Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
Au Ounces 
(000s) 

Ag Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
Ag Ounces 
(000s) 

Cu Grade 
(% Cu) 

Contained 
Tonnes Cu 

El Castillo2 

El Castillo2 

San Agustin2 

EEll  CCaassttiilllloo  CCoommpplleexx22  

Proven 

Probable 

Probable 

PPrroovveenn  &&  
PPrroobbaabbllee  

0.2 

17.1 

47.2 

6644..55  

0.51 

0.36 

0.30 

00..3311  

LLaa  CCoolloorraaddaa33 

PPrroobbaabbllee 

2244..11 

00..5588 

Florida Canyon4  

Florida Canyon4 

FFlloorriiddaa  CCaannyyoonn44   

Magino5 

Magino5 

MMaaggiinnoo55    

Cerro del Gallo6 

Cerro del Gallo6  

CCeerrrroo  ddeell  GGaalllloo66 

Ana Paula7 

Ana Paula7 

Ana Paula7 

Consolidated Mineral Reserves  

Proven  

Probable 

PPrroovveenn  &&  
PPrroobbaabbllee 

Proven 

Probable 

PPrroovveenn  &&  
PPrroobbaabbllee  

Proven 

Probable  

PPrroovveenn  &&  
PPrroobbaabbllee 

Proven 

Probable 

Proven & 
Probable 

Proven & 
Probable  

59.9 

10.9 

7700..88 

24.2 

34.7 

5588..99  

70.4 

21.3  

9911..88 

6.5 

6.9 

13.4 

0.43 

0.38 

00..4422 

1.03 

1.19 

11..1133  

0.59 

0.46  

00..5566 

2.62 

2.12 

2.36 

4 

199 

448 

665511  

445533 

822 

132 

995544 

804 

1,332 

22,,113366  

1,326 

313  

11,,663388 

550 

471 

1,021 

9.4 

14,278 

1144,,227788  

88..66 

66,,770022 

0.10 

0.08  

00..0099 

67,691 

17,821  

8855,,551122 

13.7 

11.7  

1133..33 

5.3 

5.1 

5.2 

31,088 

8,012  

3399,,110000 

1,115 

1,139 

2,254 

323.4  

0.66  

6,854  

N/A  

62,334  

N/A  

85,512  

MMIINNEERRAALL  RREESSOOUURRCCEESS  

MMEEAASSUURREEDD  &&  IINNDDIICCAATTEEDD  ((“M&I”)  

El Castillo8 

San Agustin8 

EEll  CCaassttiilllloo  CCoommpplleexx88  

La Colorada9 

Florida Canyon10 

Magino11 

Cerro del Gallo12 

Ana Paula open pit13 

Ana Paula underground13 

San Antonio14 

M&I 

Indicated 

MM&&II  

Indicated 

M&I 

M&I 

M&I 

M&I 

M&I 

M&I 

40.4 

65.6 

110066..00  

35.0 

86.0 

144.0 

201.9 

18.0 

3.0 

65.0 

0.34 

0.27 

00..3300  

0.56 

0.42 

0.91 

0.44 

2.06 

2.80 

0.86 

447 

579 

11,,002266  

631 

1,161 

4,197 

2,864 

1,195 

267 

1,735 

8.4 

8.2 

12.2 

4.9 

4.2 

17,651 

1177,,665511  

9,270 

79,103 

2,865 

404 

0.09 

187,100 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  MMiinneerraall  RReessoouurrcceess  

MMeeaassuurreedd  &&  
IInnddiiccaatteedd  

665588..99  

00..6622  

1133,,007766  

NN//AA  

110099,,229933  

NN//AA  

118877,,110000  

Measured and indicated Mineral Resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves 

MMIINNEERRAALL  RREESSOOUURRCCEESS  

IINNFFEERRRREEDD  

El Castillo8 

San Agustin8 

EEll  CCaassttiilllloo  CCoommpplleexx88  

La Colorada9 

Florida Canyon10 

Magino11 

Cerro del Gallo12 

Ana Paula open pit13 

Ana Paula underground13 

San Antonio14 

Inferred 

Inferred 

IInnffeerrrreedd  

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Inferred 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  MMiinneerraall  RReessoouurrcceess  

IInnffeerrrreedd  

1.8 

2.1 

33..99  

1.4 

5.8 

33.2 

5.1 

0.2 

0.6 

6.2 

5566..00  

1 Refer to Mineral Resource Notes And Disclosures on page 39.

0.35 

0.36 

00..3366  

0.53 

0.29 

0.83 

0.43 

1.27 

2.07 

0.34 

00..6655  

38

20 

25 

4455  

23 

54 

886 

71 

10 

41 

67 

8.7 

10.9 

11.9 

8.8 

3.9 

603 

660033  

480 

1,947 

0.06 

1 

70 

79 

11,,117700  

NN//AA  

33,,009944  

NN//AA  

11  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL RESOURCES & MINERAL RESERVES1

DISCLAIMERS

NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 43-101 AND QUALIFIED PERSON

Estimates  of  Mineral  Reserves  and  Mineral  Resources  for  our  material  mineral  properties  have  been  prepared  under  the  general  supervision  of  Brian  Arkell, 
Argonaut’s Vice President of Exploration, and a Qualified Person for the purposes of NI 43-101. 

MINERAL RESOURCE NOTES AND DISCLOSURES

(1)  Mineral  Reserves  and  Mineral  Resources  have  been  estimated  as  at  December  31,  2020  in  accordance  with  NI  43-101  as  required  by  Canadian  securities 
regulatory authorities.  Mineral Resources are presented inclusive of Mineral Reserves. Numbers may not sum due to rounding.

(2) The Mineral Reserves for El Castillo and San Agustin, which together form the El Castillo Complex, set out in the above table are based on updated models, mine 
plans and topography, including depletion through mining activities and changes to recovery and cost assumptions as of December 31, 2020.  El Castillo used a 
gold price of $1,500 per ounce; San Agustin used a gold price of $1,500 per ounce and silver price of $18.75 per ounce. Cut-off grades for El Castillo range from 
0.10 g/t Au to 0.51 g/t Au depending on ore type; cut-off grades at San Agustin were 0.13 g/t Au.

(3) The Mineral Reserves for La Colorada set out in the above table are based on updated models, mine plans and topography as well as updated recoveries 
and cost assumptions as of December 31, 2020.  La Colorada used a gold price of $1,500 per ounce and a silver price of $18.75 per ounce.  Cut-off grade for La 
Colorada was 0.11 g/t AuEQ.

(4) The Mineral Reserves for Florida Canyon set out in the above table are based on updated models, mine plans and topography as well as updated recoveries and 
cost assumptions as of December 31, 2020.  Florida Canyon used a gold price of $1,500 per ounce.  Cut-off grade for Florida Canyon was 0.17 g/t Au. 

(5) The Mineral Reserves for the Magino Project set out in the table above were taken from the Magino Technical Report. The Mineral Reserves were estimated at a 
gold price of $1,200 per ounce.  The Mineral Reserves used a gold cutoff grade of 0.41 g/t. 

 (6) The Mineral Reserves for Cerro del Gallo set out in the table above were taken from the Cerro del Gallo Technical Report.  The Mineral Reserves were estimated 
at a gold price of $1,200 per ounce and a silver price of $14.50 per ounce.  The Mineral Reserves used a gold cutoff grade of between 0.30 g/t AuEQ and 0.39 g/t 
AuEQ depending on ore type.

 (7) The Mineral Reserves for Ana Paula set out in the table above were taken from the Ana Paula Technical Report. The Mineral Reserves were estimated at a gold 
price of $1,200 per ounce and a silver price of $17.00 per ounce. The Mineral Reserves used a gold cutoff grade of 0.67 g/t Au.

 (8) The M&I Mineral Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources for El Castillo and San Agustin, which together form the El Castillo Complex, set out in the above 
table were based on pit cones using $1,800 per ounce gold and $22.50 per ounce silver.  Cut-off grades range from 0.08 g/t Au to 0.43 g/t Au for El Castillo and 
0.10 to 0.23 g/t AuEQ for San Agustin, depending on ore type.

(9) The M&I Mineral Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources for La Colorada set out in the above table were based on pit cones using $1,800 per ounce gold and 
$22.50 per ounce silver.  Cut-off grade was 0.09 g/t AuEQ.

(10) The M&I Mineral Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources for Florida Canyon set out in the above table were based on pit cones using $1,800 per ounce gold.  
Cut-off grade was 0.15 g/t Au.

(11) The M&I Mineral Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources for the Magino Project set out in the table above were taken from the Magino Technical Report. The 
Mineral Resources were estimated at a gold price of $1,300 per ounce.  The Mineral Resources used a gold cutoff of 0.25 g/t.

 (12) The M&I Mineral Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources for the Cerro del Gallo Project set out in the table above were taken from the Cerro del Gallo 
Technical Report.  The Mineral Resources were estimated at a gold price of $1,600 per ounce and a silver price of $20.00 per ounce.  Cut-off grades range from 
0.25 g/t AuEQ to 0.30 g/t AuEQ depending on ore type.

(13) The M&I Mineral Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources for Ana Paula set out in the table above were taken from the Ana Paula Technical Report. The Mineral 
Resources were estimated at a gold price of $1,350 per ounce and a silver price of $17.00 per ounce. The Mineral Resources used a gold cutoff grade of 0.60 g/t 
Au for the Mineral Resources amenable to open pit extraction and 1.65 g/t Au for the Mineral Resources amenable to underground extraction.

(14) The M&I Mineral Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources for the San Antonio Project set out in the table above were taken from the San Antonio Technical 
Report. The Mineral Resources were estimated at a gold price of $1,500 per ounce using a cutoff grade of 0.11 g/t Au for oxide and transition and 0.15 g/t Au for 
sulphide. 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report may contain “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. All information, other than statements of 
historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that the Corporation expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, 
including such things as future business strategy, competitive strengths, goals, expansion and growth of the Corporation’s businesses, operations, plans and other 
such matters are forward-looking information.

When used in this report, the words “estimate”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “believe” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking 
information. This information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements 
of the Corporation to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking information.

Examples of such forward-looking information include information pertaining to, without limitation, inherent hazards associated with mining operations, the future 
price  of  gold  and  silver,  the  market  and  global  demand  for  gold  and  silver,  the  estimation  of  the  Mineral  Reserves  and  Mineral  Resources,  the  realization  of 
Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of production, expansion of production capabilities, 
expected capital expenditures, costs and timing of development of new deposits, success of exploration activities, permitting risk in development projects, the 
ability to obtain surface rights to support planned infrastructure at the Corporation’s exploration and development projects, currency fluctuations, requirements 
for additional capital, government regulation of mining operations, environmental risks and hazards, title disputes or claims and limitations on insurance coverage.

These factors are discussed in greater detail in Argonaut’s (i) most recent Annual Information Forms, and (ii) most recent Management Discussion and Analysis, 
which are each filed on Argonaut’s respective SEDAR profiles and provide additional general assumptions in connection with these statements. 

Although the Corporation has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, there may be other factors that cause results 
not to be as anticipated, estimated, or intended. There can be no assurance that such information will prove to be accurate as actual developments or events 
could cause results to differ materially from those anticipated. These include, among others, the factors described or referred to elsewhere herein, and include 
unanticipated and/or unusual events. Many of such factors are beyond the Corporation’s ability to predict or control.

Readers of this report are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking information due to its inherent uncertainty. The Corporation disclaims any intent or 
obligation to update any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, unless required under applicable 
laws. This forward-looking information should not be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this report.

39

 
NON-IFRS MEASURES

The  Company  has  included  certain  non-IFRS  measures  including  “Cash  cost  per  gold  ounce  sold”,  “All-in  sustaining  cost  per  gold  ounce  sold”,  “Adjusted  net 
income”, “Adjusted earnings per share - basic” and “Net cash” in this MD&A to supplement its financial statements which are presented in accordance with IFRS. 
The  Company  believes  that  these  measures  provide  investors  with  an  alternate  view  to  evaluate  the  performance  of  the  Company  by  providing  information  on 
control of production costs, trends in cash costs of the Company and the underlying operating performance of the core mining business. Management also uses 
these measures to monitor internal performance. Non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS. Therefore, they may not be 
comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or 
as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. 

40

W W W . A R G O N A U T G O L D . C O M

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