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ARB Corporation Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · ARB Corporation Limited
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Company Registration No.  11097258  (England and Wales) 

ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

COMPANY INFORMATION 

Directors 

M S Edwards 
G Penchina 
T V Le Druillenec 
J F Bixby 

Secretary 

T V Le Druillenec 

Company number 

11097258 

Registered office 

Auditor 

Broker 

Bankers 

Registrar 

Solicitors 

Room 4 
1st Floor 50 Jermyn Street 
London 
United Kingdom 
SW1Y 6LX 

PKF Littlejohn LLP 
1 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
London 
United Kingdom 
E14 4HD 

Mirabaud Securities Limited 
10 Bressenden Place 
London 
United Kingdom 
SW1E 5DH 

NatWest Bank 
208 Piccadilly 
London 
W1J 0AJ 

Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol 
United Kingdom 
BS13 8AE 

Fladgate LLP 
16 Great Queen Street 
London 
United Kingdom 
WC2B 5DG 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Statement                                                                                   1 

Page 

Board of Directors 

Strategic report 

Directors' report  

Remuneration report 

Directors' responsibilities statement 

Independent auditor's report 

Group statement of comprehensive income 

Group statement of financial position 

Company balance sheet 

Group statement of changes in equity 

Company statement of changes in equity 

Group statement of cash flows 

Company statement of cash flows 

3 

4 - 5 

6 - 9 

11 - 14 

15 

16 - 19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

Notes to the financial statements 

27 – 49  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

The Group incurred a pre-tax loss of £4,117,285 in the period from incorporation until 31st December 2018. These losses reflect 
the costs of the start-up of the business; the professional costs and related costs of achieving the Group’s listing on the Official 
List of the UK Listing Authority by way of a standard listing; the roll out of the infrastructure to support the MaaS subscribers; 
maintaining  the  Group’s  listing;  and  include  directors’  and  employees  fees  and  salaries;  general  administration  costs  and 
professional fees.  

Despite tumultuous industry conditions in 2018, Argo completed its maiden period of operations in a strong financial position. 
Following its inception in December 2017, the Group became the first cryptocurrency miner to achieve an LSE listing in August 
2018. Within four months of our flotation we rapidly established and rolled out a successful MaaS platform aimed at the consumer 
market worldwide from outsourced operational centres in Canada. As a result, Argo exceeded its internal growth targets with the 
sale of more than 10,000 monthly mining packages.  

Our early success was achieved in the face of deteriorating market conditions throughout the year, which saw cryptocurrency 
prices slump by as much as 80% with Bitcoin down from $13,791 USD to $3,768 between January 1st 2018 to January 1st 2019.  

Notwithstanding the excellent progress made in our first year, and in the light of a prolonged and unexpectedly severe industry 
downturn, in February 2019 the Board took the difficult but necessary decision to temporarily cease Argo’s subscription-based 
consumer mining service and transition to mining for its own account.  

The move is aimed at de-risking the business in an uncertain industry environment, shorten our path to profitability by reducing 
support  and  marketing  costs,  and  reposition  Argo  to  take  full  advantage  of  opportunities  as  industry  dynamics  change  and 
competition dissipates. 

I am particularly pleased with the prudent management of cash throughout the year, enabling Argo to close the year with net cash 
of £16m. Our strong balance sheet is a major competitive advantage and provides the business with agility to adapt to changing 
industry conditions.  As of 31st March 2019, net cash amounted to £15m. 

2019/20 Vision and Strategy Refocus 

We continue to believe strongly that the cryptocurrency market has considerable long-term potential to become a major asset 
class and a store of enduring value.  As institutions adopt the blockchain technology underlying cryptocurrencies, they will 
create and maintain infrastructure that will help propel the next evolution of the market.  This will allow for wide adoption and 
acceptance of custody and trading solutions that will, in turn, drive the adoption of crypto-mining (both Proof of Work and 
Proof of Stake) on a global scale. 

The technology underlying crypto-mining is also moving between Proof of Work and Proof of Stake. We intend to continue to 
be a market leader in Proof of Work mining while at the same time exploring Proof of Stake mining technology with the goal of 
ultimately providing a leading product offering and trusted brand in both areas. This is entirely in line with our existing investment 
in hardware and our team’s expertise. 

Further  to  the  announcement  of  15th  February  2019,  Argo  moved  quickly  to  implement  its  strategy  refocus,  streamline  the 
business and cut costs. The MaaS operation has ceased and existing infrastructure and capital have been redeployed for mining 
on Argo’s own account, effective from 1st April 2019.  As part of the transition, staff numbers have been cut by 40% and the 
marketing and customer support functions were significantly reduced and reassigned.  The Group has also renegotiated its major 
input costs, contributing to an overall saving in ongoing mining operational costs by 35%. 

This repositioning is expected to turn the  Group EBITDA break-even in the second half  of this  year  -  ahead of the Group’s 
original plans at the time of its flotation - even if industry conditions continue to remain challenging. In the event of a sustained 
recovery in market conditions, the revised strategy stands to deliver significant incremental gains long term.  

The restructuring and strategy refocus is already making a positive impact and is expected to deliver the following benefits:  

35% reduction in Group’s annual operating cost base 

• 
•  Generate mining profits by utilising Argo’s existing hardware and hashing capacity,  
•  Deliver Group EBITDA break-even on a monthly basis from the second half of 2019 at current cryptocurrency market 

prices. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

In addition, due to collapse in cryptocurrency prices, the Group now has the opportunity to step-up long term investment in new 
mining capacity as marginal players exit the industry and some hardware prices tumble by as much as 70 per cent.  

The  combination  of  lower  procurement  and  operating  costs  together  with  easing  competition  significantly  improve  Argo’s 
potential for mining profitably. Investment in new hardware has the potential to enhance returns further.  Based on our internal 
analysis, the Group believes new hardware has the capability to generate operating margins of between 30% and 40% at current 
cryptocurrency prices.   

Accordingly, the Group plans to commence a phased expansion of its mining infrastructure in the current year.   These investments 
will be made as new generation hardware becomes available and the Return on Investment for this hardware makes sense. The 
Company feels confident that it can rapidly scale operations with the combination of in-house staff and its relationships with its 
current outsourcing partners. 

In addition to prudent investments in Proof of Work mining, the Group plans to commence a significant investment in Proof of 
Stake (POS) mining.    Proof of Stake mining at scale is coming and the Group believes that it has significant potential as it 
addresses some of the major limitations of Proof of Work (POF) mining including the amount of electricity needed to power the 
mining network and the lengthy confirmation process involved.   The Group believes that utilizing its existing investments in 
hardware and the expertise of its existing team it can become a recognized leader in this space in 2019.      

The Board strongly believes that Argo’s refreshed strategy, strong balance sheet, business agility and technology  experience 
provides a strong foundation to ride out the current challenging market conditions and deliver long term shareholder value.  

On behalf of the Board, I would also like to take this opportunity to thank all our shareholders for their unstinting support as well 
as commend our employees for their hard work and dedication in this landmark period for the Group. 

Jonathan Bixby 
Executive Chairman 
17 April 2019 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Jonathan Bixby (Executive Chairman) 

Jonathan Bixby has significant experience in the technology and networking sectors, and in particular was: 

• 

• 

• 

a founder and the CEO of Strangeloop Networks, a networking company which focused on providing hardware appliances 
in data centres to speed up web based properties. Strangeloop was sold to Radware (RDWR) in 2013. 

a founder and Chair of the Board of Ironpoint Technology which provided technology based content management services. 
Ironpoint was sold to Active Network (ACTV) in 2006. 

an investor and advisor to numerous other networking and software companies including TSO Logic, Rubikloud, Neurio 
and Layerboom.  

Jonathan is the Company’s Executive Chairman and will be ultimately responsible for all day-to-day management decisions and 
for implementing the Company's long and short term plans. The Chairman is accountable to the Board and acts as a direct liaison 
between  the  Board  and  the  management  of  the  Company,  through  the  Company’s  President.  The  Chairman  acts  as  the 
communicator for Board decisions where appropriate. 

Mike Edwards (Executive Director and President) 

Mike Edwards has experience of consumer technology and public markets, including the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

co-founded AreaConnect.com, a consumer content company which was acquired by Marchex, a Nasdaq listed company, 
in 2008. 

invested  in  early  stage  consumer  companies  such  as  Punch’d  (later  acquired  by  Google),  Wander  (later  acquired  by 
Yahoo), Summify (later acquired by Twitter) and Password Box (later acquired by Intel). 

co-founded Growlab, a seed stage accelerator focussing on consumer facing digital product. Growlab later merged with 
Extreme Startups to create Canada’s Highline accelerator. 

co-founded  and  is  a  board  member  of  Creative  Labs,  a  venture  capital  backed  startup  foundry  that  builds  consumer 
technology companies by leveraging the Creative Artist Agency’s access to talent and audience.  

Mike is the Company’s President and will be responsible for designing and implementing business operations of the company 
including mining, software development and all marketing.  The President will establish policies that promote company culture 
and vision and will oversee all operations of the company globally. The President acts as a direct liaison between the Board and 
management of the Company and communicates to the Board on behalf of management. 

Timothy Le Druillenec (CFO) 

Timothy  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Chartered  Institute  of  Management  Accountants  and  has  provided  management  consultancy  and 
accounting  services  to  numerous  public  and  private  companies.  Timothy  was  until  recently  Finance  Director  of  Dukemount 
Capital PLC, a Main Market listed property company and also Finance Director of Hemogenyx Pharmaceuticals PLC. In addition, 
Timothy has held appointments as director and company secretary of a number of public and private limited companies. 

Tim is the Company’s CFO and will be primarily responsible for managing the financial risks of the Company and for financial 
planning and record-keeping, as well as financial reporting to higher management.  

Gil Penchina (Non-Executive Director) 

Gil is a seasoned investor who has invested in LinkedIn, PayPal, Cruise Automotive, Dollar Shave Club, Hooked, Wealthfront, 
AngelList, Indiegogo, Fastly and others. Gil is currently a partner at Ridge Ventures, formerly IDG Ventures USA.  

Prior to this, Gil was a board member at Fastly, the CEO of Wikia.com, a wiki hosting service which derived its revenue from 
advertising and sold content and became a top 50 web property and previously worked for eBay where he held a number of roles 
progressing from Manager in Business Development to VP and General Manager, International with responsibility for France, 
Italy, Spain, Poland and Eastern Europe and Expansion in Europe.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

The directors present their strategic report on the group for the period ended 31 December 2018 

Principal activity 

The Group has developed a global datacentre management business facilitating accessible easy to use Cryptocurrency Mining as 
as a Service (MaaS) readily available at scale to anyone, anywhere in the world. 

Review of the business and future developments 

Argo Blockchain Plc was incorporated on 5th December 2017.  On 3rd August 2018 the Company was admitted to the Official 
List of the UK Listing Authority by way of a listing on the standard segment of the London Stock Exchange. 

The Company was incorporated as GoSun Blockchain Limited on 5 December 2017 with an initial share capital of £1 divided 
into 1 ordinary share of £1. On 20 December 2017, the Company subdivided the initial share capital of £1 into 1,000 Ordinary 
Shares. On 20 December 2017, the Company issued and allotted 89,999,000 Ordinary Shares with an aggregate nominal value 
of £89,999.00. On 21 December 2017 the Company changed its name to Argo Blockchain Limited and re-registered as a public 
limited company becoming Argo Blockchain plc.  

On 2 January 2018, the Company raised a gross amount of £100,000 by the issue and allotment of 10,000,000 Ordinary Shares 
to certain early stage investors, and on 2 February 2018, the Company raised gross proceeds of £2,500,000 by the issue and 
allotment of 31,250,000 Ordinary Shares to certain investors. At the same time 437,500 Ordinary Shares were issued and allotted 
to Timothy Le Druillenec, a director of the Company, in consideration of services provided by him to the Company and 312,500 
Ordinary Shares were issued and allotted to Align Research Ltd in consideration of services provided to the Company. Subsequent 
to this, certain Warrant Holders exercised their warrants in respect  of Ordinary Shares, and the Company allotted 5,500,000 
Ordinary Shares to those Warrant Holders.  On 3rd August 2018 there was a Placing of 156,250,000 ordinary shares as part of the 
Listing process. 

Argo Blockchain plc invested in a 100% subsidiary Argo Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc. (together “the Group”) incorporated 
in Canada on 12 January 2018. On 8th January 2019 that company changed its name to Argo Innovation Labs Inc. 

On 1st September 2018 the Company acquired 100% of Argo Mining Limited for £1.  On 14th January 2019 that company changed 
its name to Argo Innovation Labs Limited.   This Company was dormant in the period ended 31 December 2018. 

The Group has still not received £834,000 of the Placing monies due from Mirabaud Securities Limited as part of  the Listing 
process on 3rd August 2018.  It is in constant dialogue with its advisers and Mirabaud with the aim of recovering those monies.  
The Group has a contractual arrangement with Mirabaud which in turn has a contractual arrangement with its clients  and legal 
proceedings are being pursued and any funds recovered will be due to the Group.  In the meantime, the Board has taken the 
prudent step of providing against this amount during the period notwithstanding the fact that efforts are being made to recover 
the monies.  

On 15th February 2019 the Group announced a refocus of its business strategy in light of the continuing difficult trading conditions 
in  the  cryptocurrency  market  as  digital  currencies  continued  to  face  severe  price  pressure  and  volatility.  As  a  result  of  the 
challenging conditions, the Company ceased accepting new mining subscriptions and decided to terminate all existing mining-
as-a-service (MaaS) contracts by 1st April 2019. This shift in strategy followed more than six months of better-than-expected 
growth  achieved  by  Argo’s  consumer  business  since  its  launch  in  the  summer  of  2018.  Despite  continuing  demand  for  the 
services, the Company temporarily moved away from MaaS to mining directly for its own account.   

Performance of the business during the period and the position at the End of the Year 

The Group reported a loss of £4,117,285 for the period from incorporation to 31st December 2018.  These losses resulted primarily 
from the costs of:  the start up of the business; the professional costs and related costs of achieving the Group’s listing on the 
Official List of the UK  Listing Authority by way of a standard listing; the roll out of the infrastructure to support the MaaS 
subscribers; maintaining the Group’s listing; and include: directors’ and employees fees and salaries; general administration costs 
and  professional  fees.   As  at  the  Balance  Sheet  date  the  Company  had  net  assets  of  approximately  £21m  and  £16m  of  cash 
balances. 

Key performance indicators 

The Board of Directors monitors the activities and performance of the Group on a continuing basis.  The main performance 
indicator applicable to the Group at this stage of its development would have been the level of subscriber to its MaaS facility.  As 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

has been mentioned above the Group has temporarily suspended that facility and is currently mining for itself.  Whilst that position 
continues  the  Board  considers  that  key  primary  performance  indicators  for  the  Group  are  the  self  mining  earnings  and  the 
maintenance of cash which stood at £16,389,443 at the period end. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Whilst the Group temporarily focusses on self mining, the Board considers the principal risks for the Group to be the maintenance 
of cash reserves and value of cryptocurrency .  The Group operates in an uncertain environment and is subject to a number of risk 
factors.  The Board consider the following to be of particular relevance but this is no means an exhaustive list as there may be 
other risk factors not currently known.  Due to its current cash reserves the Group does not consider there to be any material risk 
from financing costs or interest rate volatility. 

Market conditions 

Market conditions, including the cryptocurrency market values and general economic conditions and their effect on exchange 
rates, interest rates and inflation rates, may impact the ultimate value of the Group regardless of its operating performance. The 
Group also faces competition from other organisations, some of which may have greater resources.  

Technology risks 

The company  operates within a highly technological environment where software and hardware are consistently updated. To 
ensure  the  company  remains  as  a  leading  provider  and  stays  ahead  of  its  competitors,  it  needs  to  continue  to  invest  in  its 
technology, software and hardware which requires a large amount of capital. 

Brexit 

The effect on the Group of Article 50 being triggered and the ongoing Brexit negotiations is unknown. There may be issues in of 
raising funds from investors in the short term although at present there is no need to do so, however investor markets in the UK 
have continued to be strong and it is too early to say if there will be any direct impact. The Directors continue to monitor events 
and as the Directors receive more information from the Government and the EU they will assess the impact to the Group and take 
appropriate steps as required although as the Group’s operation are based in Canada it is unlikely that there will be much of an 
effect on the business. 

Risks relating to the Group’s Business strategy 

The Group is dependent on the ability of the Directors to identify suitable opportunities and to implement the Group’s strategy. 
There is no assurance that the Group’s activities of mining for itself and, once cryptocurrency values increase to previous levels, 
providing MaaS services will be successful even though internal forecasts continue to suggest otherwise. 

Dependence on key personnel and management risks 

The Group’s business is dependent on retaining the services of a small management team and the loss of a key individual could 
have an adverse effect on the future of the Group’s business. The Group’s future success will also depend in large part upon its 
ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel. This risk is managed by offering salaries that are competitive in the current 
market. 

Environmental and other regulatory requirements 

The event of a breach with any environmental or regulatory requirements may give rise to reputational, financial of other sanctions 
against the Group, and therefore the Board considers these risks seriously and designs, maintains and reviews the policies and 
processes so as to mitigate or avoid these risks. Whilst the Board has a good record of compliance, there is no assurance that the 
Group’s activities will always be compliant. 

This Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors, on 17 April 2019. 

Jonathan Bixby 
Director 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

General information 

The Directors present the Annual Report and audited consolidated financial statements for the period from incorporation to 31st 
December 2018. 

The Company’s Ordinary Shares were admitted to the Official List (by way of a Standard Listing under Chapter 14 of the Listing 
Rules) and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities on 3rd August 2018.  The Company is 
registered in England where its head office is located whilst its operations are based in Canada where the trading subsidiary, Argo 
Innovation Labs Inc. is registered.  During the year the Company acquired a UK subsidiary, Argo Innovation Labs Limited., 
which remains dormant. 

Future developments 

The Group has recently temporarily ceased MaaS and is self mining cryptocurrencies as detailed further in the Strategic Report.  

Dividends 

The directors do not propose a dividend in respect of the period ended 31st December 2018. 

Corporate governance 

Application of principles 

As a company with a Standard Listing, the Company is not required to comply with the provisions of the Corporate Governance 
Code published by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC Corporate Governance Code).  The Company notes that it will not 
undertake the following steps required by the FRC Corporate Governance Code in that: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

given the size of the Board and the Company’s current status, certain provisions of the FRC Corporate Governance Code 
(in particular the provisions relating to the  composition  of the Board and the division of responsibilities between the 
Chairman and chief executive and executive compensation), are not being complied with by the Company as the Board 
considers these provisions to be inapplicable to the Company; 

the Company will not initially have separate audit and risk, nominations or remuneration committees.  The Board as a 
whole will instead review audit and risk matters, as well as the Board’s size, structure and composition and the scale and 
structure of the Directors’ fees, taking into account the interests of Shareholders and the performance of the Company, 
and will take responsibility for the appointment of auditors and payment of their audit fee, monitor and review the integrity 
of the Company’s financial statements and take responsibility for any formal announcements on the Company’s financial 
performance; 

the FRC Corporate Governance Code recommends that the submission of all directors for re-election at annual intervals.  
None  of  the  Directors  will  be  required  to  be  submitted  for  re-election  until  the  first  annual  general  meeting  of  the 
Company; and 

the Board does not comply with the provision of the FRC Corporate Governance Code that at least half of the Board, 
excluding the Chairman, should comprise non-executive directors determined by the Board to be independent.  In addition, 
the Company has not appointed a senior independent director.  The Company intends to appoint additional independent 
non-executive directors in the future so that the Board complies with these provisions. 

However, in the interests of observing best practice on corporate governance, the Company intends to comply with the provisions 
of the Corporate Governance Code published by the Quote Companies Alliance (QCA Corporate Governance Code) insofar as 
is appropriate having regard to the size and nature of the Company and the size and composition of the Board. Further information 
is available on www.argomining.co, the Group’s website.  

Directors 

The Board is responsible for the Company’s objectives and business strategy and its overall supervision.  Acquisition, divestment 
and other strategic decisions will all be considered and determined by the Board. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

The Board will provide leadership within a framework of appropriate and effective controls.  The Board will set up, operate and 
monitor the corporate governance values of the Company, and will have overall responsibility for setting the Company’s strategic 
aims,  defining  the  business  objective,  managing  the  financial  and  operational  resources  of  the  Company  and  reviewing  the 
performance of the officers and management of the Company’s business.  The Board will take appropriate steps to ensure that 
the Company complies with Listing Principles 1 and 2 as set out in Chapter 7 of the Listing Rules and (notwithstanding that they 
only apply to companies with a Premium Listing) the Premium Listing Principles as set out in Chapter 7 of the Listing Rules. 

The Company supports the concept of an effective Board leading and controlling the Company. The Board is responsible for 
approving Company policy and strategy. It meets quarterly and has a schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision. 
Management supply the Board with appropriate and timely information and the Directors are free to seek any further information 
they consider necessary. All Directors have access to advice from the Company Secretary and independent professionals at the 
Company’s expense. Training is available for new Directors and other Directors as necessary. 

All Directors are subject to re-election every three years and, on appointment, at the first AGM after appointment. There is no 
separate nomination committee, given the size of the Board. All Director appointments are approved by the Board as a whole. 

Communications with shareholders 

Communications with shareholders are given a high priority. In addition to the publication of an annual report and an interim 
report, there will be  regular dialogue with shareholders and analysts. The Annual General Meeting is viewed as a forum  for 
communicating with shareholders, particularly private investors. Shareholders may question the Chairman and other members of 
the Board at the Annual General Meeting. All published information for shareholders is also available on the Company website, 
including annual and interim reports, circulars, announcements and significant shareholdings. 

Accountability and Audit 

The Board presents a balanced and understandable assessment of the company's position and prospects in all interim and price 
sensitive reports to regulators as well as in the information required to be presented by statutory requirements. There is no separate 
audit committee, given the size of the Board. All matters normally considered by an Audit & Risk Committee are considered by 
the Board as a whole. 

Internal control 

The Directors acknowledge they are responsible for the Company's systems of internal control and for reviewing the effectiveness 
of these systems. The risk management process and systems of internal control are designed to manage rather than eliminate the 
risk  of  the  company  failing  to  achieve  its  strategic  objectives.  It  should  be  recognised  that  such  systems  can  only  provide 
reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

Further considerations under the code are disclosed on the Company’s website. 

Political donations and political expenditure 

The Group did not make any political donations or expenditure. 

Post balance sheet events 

Argo Blockchain plc invested in a 100% subsidiary Argo Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc. (together “the Group”) incorporated 
in Canada on 12 January 2018. On 8th January 2019 that company changed its name to Argo Innovation Labs Inc. 

On 1st September 2018 the Company acquired 100% of Argo Mining Limited for £1.  On 14th January 2019 that company changed 
its name to Argo Innovation Labs Limited 

On 15th February 2019 the Group announced a refocus of its business strategy in light of the continuing difficult trading conditions 
in  the  cryptocurrency  market  as  digital  currencies  continued  to  face  severe  price  pressure  and  volatility.  As  a  result  of  the 
challenging conditions, the Company ceased accepting new mining subscriptions and decided to terminate all existing mining-
as-a-service (MaaS) contracts by 1st April 2019. This shift in strategy followed more than six months of better-than-expected 
growth  achieved  by  Argo’s  consumer  business  since  its  launch  in  the  summer  of  2018.  Despite  continuing  demand  for  the 
services, the Company temporarily moved away from MaaS to mining directly for its own account.   

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Directors and directors’ interests 

The directors who held office during the period and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows: 

M S Edwards 
G Penchina 
T V Le Druillenec 
J F Bixby 
A R T Beeston 

(appointed 2 February 2018) 
(appointed 2 February 2018) 
(appointed 5 December 2017) 
(appointed 2 February 2018) 
(appointed 20 December 2017, resigned 17 May 2018) 

Name 

Jonathan Bixby* 

Mike Edwards* 

Gil Penchina 

Timothy Le Druillenec 

**Adrian Beeston 

Ordinary Shares 
at 31 December 
2018 

Percentage of 
Issued Share 
Capital 

19,350,000 

19,350,000 

1,000,000 

437,500 

6,300,000 

6.59% 

6.59% 

0.34% 

0.15% 

2.14% 

* Jonathan Bixby’s and Mike Edwards’ interests are held through Durban Holdings Ltd, a company under their joint ownership and control.  

** Adrian Beeston resigned as a director on 17 May 2018. 

Warrants 

Date of 
Agreement 

Warrant 
Holder 

Number of 
Warrants 

Price per 
Ordinary Share 

Exercise 
Period 

Vesting Period 

Transferrable 

Exercised 

Lock-in 

26 February 
2018  

Timothy Le 
Druillenec 

2,400,000 

8 pence 

3 years from 
grant 

No 

No 

18 months from 
grant (25% on issue, 
25% each 6 months 
thereafter) 

12 months from 
date of the 
agreement 

Options 

Name 

Date of Grant 

Jonathan Bixby 

Mike Edwards 

25 July 2018 
25 July 2018 

25 July 2018 
25 July 2018 

Exercise Price 

Exercise Conditions 

Lapse Date 

Aggregate 
number of 
options 
granted 

3,766,025 

Placing Price 

Admission 

6,563,000 

Placing Price 

1/3 on the first anniversary of 
admission, 1/36 of the total 
options monthly thereafter  

3,766,025 

Placing Price 

Admission 

6,563,000 

Placing Price 

Timothy Le Druillenec 

25 July 2018 

1,500,000 

Placing Price 

Gil Penchina 

25 July 2018 

1,000,000   Placing Price 

1/3 on the first anniversary of 
admission, 1/36 of the total 
options monthly thereafter 

1/3 on the first anniversary of 
admission, 1/36 of the total 
options monthly thereafter 

1/3 on the first anniversary of 
admission, 1/36 of the total 
options monthly thereafter 

25 July 2024  

25 July 2024 

25 July 2024 
25 July 2024 

25 July 2024 

25 July 2024 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Going Concern 

The Directors, having made due and careful enquiry, are of the opinion that the Group has adequate working capital to meet its 
obligations over the next 12 months. The Directors therefore have made an informed judgement, at the time of approving the 
financial  statements,  that  there  is  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational 
existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  As  a  result,  the  Directors  have  adopted  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the 
preparation of the annual financial statements. 

Employees 

In addition to the Directors the Group had on average 5 employees during the period. 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group has a simple capital structure and its principal financial asset is cash. The Group has no material exposure to market 
risk or currency risk and the Directors manage its exposure to liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and ensuring 
any debt financing is at a competitive interest rate which can be maintained within the group’s cash resources going forward. 

Substantial shareholdings 

Name 

Ordinary Shares at date of this report Admission 

Percentage of Share Capital 

First Investments Holding Limited 

Durban Holdings Ltd 

Miton Asset Management 

Hadron Capital LLP 

Second Wave Capital LP 

Janus Henderson Investors Limited 

First Equity 

IronPort Blockchain Financial Inc 

Jupiter Asset Management 

40,500,000 

38,700,000 

25,000,000 

22,173,000 

11,716,604 

11,000,000 

10,000,000 

9,000,000 

9,000,000 

13.79% 

13.17% 

8.51% 

7.55% 

3.99% 

3.74% 

3.40% 

3.06% 

3.06% 

These are the substantial shareholdings as at the date of the report. 

Controlling shareholder 

The Group does not have a controlling shareholder. 

Greenhouse gas emissions 

The Group has two mining facilities in the province of Quebec. The main facility is located in the town of Mirabel, outside of 
Montreal. The second facility is devoted to research and development, and is located in Gatineau, Quebec, close to Ottawa, 
Ontario. Both of these facilities are powered by electricity supplied by Hydro Quebec, the province's main power utility 
provider. Hydro Quebec's power is almost 100% renewable with 94.47% being sourced from Hydro electrical power, and 5.3% 
of it sourced from wind, biomass, biogas, or solar power. This indicates that the Group’s carbon emissions during the period 
were insignificant. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Provision of information to auditor 

So far as each of the Directors is aware at the time this report is approved: 

• 
• 

there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is unaware; and 
the  Directors  have  taken  all  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  to  make  themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit 
information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of that information. 

Auditors  

The auditors, PKF Littlejohn LLP have indicated their willingness to continue in office, and a resolution that they be re-
appointed will be proposed at the annual general meeting. 

This report was approved by the board on 17 April 2019 and signed on its behalf. 

T V Le Druillenec 
Director 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

This remuneration report sets out the Group’s policy on the remuneration of executive and non-executive Directors together with 
details of Directors' remuneration packages and service contracts for the financial period ended 31 December 2018.  Due to the 
fact there is currently only one non executive director and the stage of the Group’s development a remunerations committee has 
yet to be formed. 

Annual report on remuneration  

Directors' remuneration (audited) 
Details of directors’ remuneration during the period ended 31st December 2018 is as follows: 

Director 

Salary and fees 

Taxable 
benefits 

Bonus  

Executive 

Jonathan Bixby 
Mike Edwards 
Timothy Le 
Druillenec 

Non-executive 

Gil Penchina 

*Adrian Beeston 

£ 

208,612 
208,983 
81,000 

16,289 

46,858 

 561,742 

£ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Pension 
related 
benefits 
£ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Share 
based 
payment 
£ 

- 
- 
35,000 

2018 Total 

£ 

208,612 
208,983 
116,000 

- 

- 

16,289 

46,858 

35,000 

596,742 

Details of the share options and warrants granted to the directors during the period are included within the Directors’ Report. 
*Adrian Beeston resigned on 17 May 2018. 

Statement of directors’ shareholding and share interests (audited) 
The Directors who held office at 31 December 2018 and who had beneficial interests in the Ordinary Shares of the Company are 
summarised as follows: 

Director 

Position 

Jonathan Bixby 
Mike Edwards 
Timothy Le Druillenec 
Gil Penchina 
Adrian Beeston 

Executive Chairman 
Executive Director and President 
Executive Director and CFO 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 17 May 2018) 

Details of these beneficial interests can be found in the Directors' Report. 

Service Agreements and Letters of Appointment 

The service contracts with Jonathan Bixby and Mike Edwards are on a continuous basis, subject to termination provisions, and 
are subject to termination upon 12 months’ notice given by either party. The appointments of Timothy Le Druillenec and Gil 
Penchina are subject to a 3 year term and to termination upon 3 months’ notice given by either party. Adrian Beeston resigned on 
17 May 2018. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Terms of appointment 
The services of the Directors, provided under the terms of agreement with the Group are dated as follows: 

Year of 
appointment 
2018 
2018 
2018 
2018 

Number of years 
completed 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Date of current engagement letter 

25 January 2018 
25 January 2018 
24 February 2018 
8 March 2018 

Director 

Jonathan Bixby 
Mike Edwards 
Timothy Le Druillenec 
Gil Penchina 

Unaudited information 

Performance Graph 

The following graph compares the total shareholder return of an ordinary share in Argo Blockchain plc against the total 
shareholder return of the FTSE All-share index. 

Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=INDEXFTSE:ASX&e=4112296&tbm=fin&biw=1920&bih=974#scso=uid_f
oEFW_wail_HSBc3DoIAC_5:0&smids=/g/11f7nl7q71&wptab=COMPARE 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Remuneration Policy 

In setting the policy, the Board has taken the following into account: 

•  The need to attract, retain and motivate individuals of a calibre who will ensure successful leadership and management 

of the Group; 

•  The  Group's  general  aim  of  seeking  to  reward  all  employees  fairly  according  to  the  nature  of  their  role  and  their 

performance; 

•  Remuneration packages offered by similar companies within the same sector; 
•  The need to align the interests of shareholders as a whole with the long-term growth of the Group; and 
•  The need to be flexible and adjust with operational changes throughout the term of this policy. 

Remuneration Components 

The remuneration policy of the Group is outlined below. 

Future Policy Table 

Element 

Purpose 

Policy 

Operation 

Executive directors 

Base salary 

To award for 
services 
provided 

Paid monthly 
and will be 
reviewable 
annually. 

The remuneration of Directors is based 
on the recommendations of the 
Chairman and comparison with other 
companies of a similar size and sector. 
Any Director who serves on any 
committee, or who devotes special 
attention to the business of the Group, 
or who otherwise performs services 
which in the opinion of the Directors 
are outside the scope of the ordinary 
duties of a Director, may be paid such 
extra remuneration as the Directors 
may determine. 

Opportunity and 
performance 
conditions 

The total value of 
Directors' fees that 
may be paid is 
limited by the 
Group’s Articles of 
Association to 
£150,000 per 
annum. 

Pension 

Benefits 

Annual Bonus 

Share Options 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Not awarded 

Not awarded 

Not awarded 

As above 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Non-executive directors 

Base salary 

To award 
for services 
provided 

Pension 

Benefits 

N/A 

N/A 

The Board as a whole determines the 
remuneration of non-executive Directors 
based on the recommendations of the 
Chairman and comparison with other 
companies of a similar size and sector.  
There is no element of remuneration for 
performance. Any Director who serves 
on any committee, or who devotes 
special attention to the business of the 
Group, or who otherwise performs 
services which in the opinion of the 
Directors are outside the scope of the 
ordinary duties of a Directors, may be 
paid such extra remuneration as the 
Directors may determine. 

Not awarded 

There is no element of remuneration for 
performance. 

Share Options 

N/A 

Not awarded 

Notes to the future policy table 

Paid monthly and 
reviewable 
annually. 

The total value 
of Directors' 
fees that may be 
paid is limited 
by the Group’s 
Articles of 
Association to 
£150,000 per 
annum. 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

The Directors shall also be paid by the Group all travelling, hotel and other expenses as they may incur in attending meetings 
of the Directors or general meetings or otherwise in connection with the discharge of their duties. 

Consideration of shareholder views 

The Board will consider shareholder feedback received and guidance from shareholder bodies. This feedback, plus any additional 
feedback received from time to time, is considered as part of the Group’s annual policy on remuneration. 

Policy for new appointments 

Base salary levels will take into account market data for the relevant role, internal relativities, the individual’s experience and 
their current base salary. Where an individual is recruited at below market norms, they may be re-aligned over time (e.g. two to 
three years), subject to performance in the role. Benefits will generally be in accordance with the approved policy.  

For external and internal appointments, the Board may agree that the Group will meet certain relocation and/or incidental 
expenses as appropriate.  

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on 17 April 2019 

Jonathan Bixby 
Director 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law the directors have 
prepared  the  financial  statements  in accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs) as adopted  by  the 
European Union.  Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company and of the profit and loss of the group for that period.  
In preparing these financial statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors: 

• 
• 

• 

Properly select and apply suitable accounting policies; 
Present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a  manner  that  provides  relevant,  reliable,  comparable  and 
understandable information; 
Provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users 
to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance; and 

•  Make an assessment of the group and company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show  and explain the company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Website publication 
The  directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  are  made  available  on  a  website.  
Financial statements are published on the group and company’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions.  The 
maintenance and integrity of the group and company’s website is the responsibility of the directors.  The directors’ responsibility 
also extends to the on-going integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 

Directors’ responsibilities pursuant to DTR4 (Disclosure and Transparency Rules)  
The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge: 

•  The group and company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
profit and loss of the group and company; and 

•  The annual report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and financial position of 

the group and company together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) 

TO THE MEMBERS OF ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial statements of Argo Blockchain Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the 
period  ended  31  December  2018  which  comprise  the  Group  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,    the  Group  and  Parent 
Company Balance sheets, the Group and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Group and Parent Company 
Statements of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary  of significant accounting policies. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and as regards the parent company  financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

In our opinion:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 
December 2018 and of the group’s and parent company’s loss for the period then ended;  
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European 
Union;  
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs as  adopted  by  the 
European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and  
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and, as 
regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted  our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest 
entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Conclusions relating to going concern  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:  

• 

• 

the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  is  not 
appropriate; or  
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for 
a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.  

Our application of materiality  

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements on 
our audit and on the financial statements. For the purposes of determining whether the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement, we define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a 
reasonably knowledgeable person, relying on the financial statements, would be changed or influenced. We also determine a level 
of performance materiality which we use to assess the extent of testing needed to reduce an appropriately low level the probability 
that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. When 
establishing our overall audit strategy, we determined a magnitude of uncorrected misstatements that we judged would be material 
for the financial statements as a whole. We determined materiality for the Group to be £205,000, which is of 5% loss before tax. 
This is considered appropriate considering the principal driving force at this stage of the business being a start up. of the business 
is expenditure incurred and cash at bank.   

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) 

TO THE MEMBERS OF ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

An overview of the scope of our audit  

As  part  of  designing  our  audit,  which  included  a  visit  to  Canada  where  some  of  the  company’s  operations  are  based,  we 
determined materiality and assessed the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at areas 
involving  significant  uncertainty,  estimates  and  judgement  by  the  Directors  and  considered  future  events  that  are  inherently 
uncertain. We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration 
of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   

Key Audit Matter 

Revenue recognition  

There  is  an  inherent  risk  around  the  accuracy  of 
revenue  due  to  the  high  technology  of  the  service 
being provided.  

Recognition and valuation of Crypto currency assets 

The  Group  entered  into  several  large  transactions 
involving  the  purchase,  mining  and  disposal  of 
Crypto assets. The group has other current assets of 
£2,082  at  the  period  end  comprising  of  Crypto 
currencies.  

The  type  and  form  of  these  assets  can  differ 
significantly  with  regard  to  the  ability  to  make 
payments,  trade  or  exchange.  In  addition,  not  all 
Crypto  assets  have  an  active  market  whereby 
transactions in the digital currencies take place with 
sufficient frequency and volume in order to provide 
pricing  information  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Crypto 
assets can be subject to high levels of volatility.  

How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit 
matter 

▪  Updating our understanding of the internal 
control environment in operation for the 
significant income streams and undertaking a 
walk-through to ensure that the key controls 
within these systems have been operating in the 
period under audit; 

▪  Substantive transactional testing of income 
recognised in the financial statements;  

▪  A proof in total based on number of subscribers 

and membership fees; and 

▪  A review of post year end receipts to ensure 
completeness of income recorded in the 
accounting period; 

▪  Testing of the crypto-mining process to ensure 
delivery is in line with contractual terms, and 
subsequent revenue is recognised correctly 
and in accordance with IFRS 15 

▪  Confirmed good title to the Crypto assets via the 

Group’s wallets.  

▪  Reviewed and tested underlying agreements 
giving rise to the receipt of Crypto assets.  
▪  Agreed fair values at the transaction dates and 

period end date.  

▪  Confirmed that only Crypto currencies traded on 
an active market have been measured at fair 
value.  

▪  Post year-end review to identify transactions to 
support the realisation of the 31 December 2018 
carrying value. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) 

TO THE MEMBERS OF ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

Other information  

The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual  report,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our 
auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the group and parent company 
financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility 
is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the 
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement 
in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006  

In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006.  

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:  

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial period for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and  
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception  

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group  and the parent company and their environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion:  

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or  
the  parent  company  financial  statements and  the  part  of  the  directors’  remuneration  report  to  be  audited  are  not  in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.  

Responsibilities of directors  

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the group 
and parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control 
as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the 
parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) 

TO THE MEMBERS OF ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements  

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

Other matters which we are required to address  

We were appointed by the Board on 21 February 2019 to audit the financial statements for the period ending 31 December 2018. 
Our total uninterrupted period of engagement is 1 year, covering the period ending 31 December 2018. 

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the group or the parent company and we 
remain independent of the group and the parent company in conducting our audit. 

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the board.  

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed. 

Zahir Khaki (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory Auditor 
17 April 2019                                                  

1 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross Profit 

Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Interest expense 

Finance income 

 Loss before taxation 

Tax on loss 

 Total comprehensive income attributable to the equity holders of the company 

Earnings per share attributable to equity owners (pence) 

Basic and diluted earnings per share  

Period  
ended  
31 December  
2018  
£  

764,562 

          (1,175.964) 

(411,402) 

(3,731.913) 

(4,143,315) 

(9,934) 

35,964  

(4,117,285) 

-  

(4,117,285) 

(2.2p)  

Notes 

 4 

5 

5 

9 

10 

The income statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 27 to 49 form part of the financial statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

GROUP BALANCE SHEET 

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Intangible fixed assets 
Tangible fixed assets 

 Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

 Total current assets 

Total assets 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Retained loss 

Total equity 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables  

Total liabilities 

 Total equity and liabilities 

Notes 

12 
13 

15 
16 

19 
20 

22 

2018  
£  

619,500  
2,457,240  

3,076,740  

2,179,057  
2,082  
16,389,443  

18,570,582  

21,647,322 

293,750  
25,252,288  
(4,117,285)  

21,428,753  

218,569   

218,569  

21,647,322  

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 17 April 2019 and are signed on its 
behalf by: 

J Bixby 
Director 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 27 to 49 form part of the financial statements. 

The 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Company Registration No. 11097258 

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiaries 

 Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Loan to Subsidiary 
Cash and cash equivalents 

 Total current assets 

Total assets 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Retained losses 

Total equity 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables  

Total liabilities 

 Total equity and liabilities 

Notes 

11 

15 

19 
20 

22 

2018  
£  

1  

1  

16,764  
10,695,589  
13,117,072  

23,829,425  

23,829,426  

293,750  
25,252,288  
(1,779,612)  

23,766,426  

63,000   

63,000  

23,829,426  

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. 
The company’s loss for the year was £1,779,612. 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 17 April 2019 and are signed on its 
behalf by: 

J Bixby 
Director 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 27 to 49 form part of the financial statements. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 
account 

Share  
based 
payment  
reserve 

Retained 
losses 

Total 

£ 

    - 

£ 

- 

£ 

£ 

£ 

  - 

                     - 

               - 

  - 

      - 

   - 

(4,117,285) 

  (4,117,285) 

Balance at 5 December 2017 

Period ended 31 December 2018 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with equity owners 
Issue of share capital net of issue costs 
Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

293,750 

  25,252,288 

293,750 
293,750 

  25,252,288 
  25,252,288 

  - 
  - 

  - 

       - 
       - 

  25,546,038 
  25,546,038 

(4,117,285) 

  21,428,753 

The accounting policies and notes on pages 27 to 49 form part of the financial statements. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 
account 

Share  
based 
payment  
reserve 

Retained 
losses 

Total 

Balance at 5 December 2017 

Period ended 31 December 2018 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with equity owners 
Issue of share capital net of issue costs 

£ 
- 

- 

£   
-   

-   

293,750 

  25,252,288   

Total transactions with owners 

293,750 

  25,252,288   

£   
-   

£   
-   

£ 
- 

-  

(1,779,612)    (1,779,612) 

-   

-   

-    25,546,038 

-    25,546,038 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

293,750 

  25,252,288   

-    (1,779,612)    23,766,426  

The accounting policies and notes on pages 27 to 49 form part of the financial statements. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Period ended 31 
December 2018 

Notes 

£ 

£  

Cash flows from operating activities 
 Operating loss 
Depreciation/Amortisation 
Services settled by issue of shares 
Crypto asset purchases for resale 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash flow used in operating activities 

23 

16 

Investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of tangible fixed assets 
Crypto asset purchases for resale                                                                                  16 
Interest received 

(671,921)  
(2,892,516)  
(329,088)  
35,964  

 Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares net of issue costs 

 Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 

 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

25,486,038  

(4,153,249) 
487,697 
60,000 
329,088 
(2,181,139) 
218,569 

(5,239,034) 

(3,857,561) 

25,486,038  

16,389,443  

-  

16,389,443  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Period ended 
31 December 
2018 

Notes 

£ 

£  

Cash flows from operating activities 
 Operating loss 
Services settled by issue of shares 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

23 

Net cash flow used in operating activities 

Investing activities 
Investment in subsidiary 
Decrease/(increase) in loan to subsidiary 
Purchase of tangible fixed assets 
Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares net of costs 

 Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 

 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

(1) 
(10,695,589) 
-  
35,964  

25,486,038  

(1,815,576) 
60,000 
(16,764) 
63,000 

(1,709,340) 

(10,659,626) 

25,486,038  

13,117,072  

-  

13,117,072  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

1 

Accounting policies 

Company information 
Argo Blockchain plc (“the company”) is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales. The registered 
office is Room 4, 1st Floor 50 Jermyn Street, London, United Kingdom, SW1Y 6LX. The company was incorporated on 
5 December 2017 as GoSun Blockchain Limited and changed its name to Argo Blockchain Limited on 21 December 2017. 
Also on 21 December 2017, the company re-registered as a public company, Argo Blockchain plc.  Argo Blockchain plc 
acquired a 100% subsidiary, Argo Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc. (together “the Group”), incorporated in Canada, on 
12 January 2018.  

On 3 August 2018 the company placed 156,250,000 ordinary shares at a price of 16 pence per ordinary share and gained 
admission to the official list (by way of Standard Listing under chapter 14 of the  Listing Rules) and to trading on the 
London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities. 

On 1st September 2018 the Company acquired 100% of Argo Mining Limited for £1, which was dormant in the period 
ended 31 December 2018. 

The principal activity of the group is that of the provision of crypto mining services. 

Reporting period 

The financial statements cover the period from incorporation 5 December 2017 to 31 December 2018. 

Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 

1.1  Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and 
IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) interpretations as adopted by the European Union and with those parts of the 
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.  The financial statements have been prepared under 
the historical cost convention. 

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company and Group. Monetary 
amounts in these financial  statements are rounded to the nearest £.   Entities within the Group which have a functional 
currency that is different to that of the parent, are presented in the Group’s presentational currency  of Sterling. Where 
group entities’ functional currencies are different from the parent, the assets and liabilities presented are translated at the 
closing rate as at the Balance Sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average 
is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case 
income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions). 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
financial statements are disclosed in note 3. 

1.2  Going concern 

The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  an  assessment  on  the  validity  of  the  going  concern 
assumption. The Directors have reviewed projections for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the 
Financial Statements. The Group currently has a low level of revenues but significant cash resources were raised, following 
its listing, to finance its activities.  In making their assessment of going concern, the Directors acknowledge that the Group 
has considerable cash reserves and can therefore confirm that they hold sufficient funds to ensure the Group continues to 
meet its obligations as they fall due for a period of at least one year from date of approval of these Financial Statements. 
Accordingly,  the  Board  believes  it  is  appropriate  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  the  preparation  of  the  Financial 
Statements. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

1 

Accounting policies (continued 

1.3  Revenue recognition 

Subscription revenue 

The Group recognised revenue during the period based on subscription revenues received monthly in advance of the MaaS 
facilities offered.  Each contract was renewable on a monthly basis and the Group did not offer any longer term agreements 
to subscribers. The Group enters into contracts with the subscriber. Revenue arising from subscription sales under these 
subscription contracts is recognised when the price is determinable, the product has been delivered in accordance with the 
terms of the contract, the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer and collection 
of the sales price is reasonable assured. These criteria for performance obligation are assessed to have occurred once the 
crypto mining service has been delivered to the customer.   

Mined income 

The Group recognised revenue during the period in relation to mined crypto. The Group enters into contracts with the 
blockchain. The performance obligation is identified to be the delivery of crypto into the Group’s wallet once an algorithm 
has been solved.  The transaction price is the fair value of crypto mined, being the fair value per  yahoo  finance on the 
transaction date, and this is allocated to the number of crypto mined. These criteria for performance obligation are assessed 
to have occurred once the crypto has been received in the Group’s wallet. 

1.4  Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control.  The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the  Group  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  of  a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the 
Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

The  group  consists  of  Argo  Blockchain  plc  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries  Argo  Innovation  Labs  Inc  and  Argo 
Innovation Labs Limited, the latter remaining dormant. 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at 
cost less impairment. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of Argo Blockchain plc and all of its subsidiaries (i.e. entities that 
the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits).  
Subsidiaries acquired during the year are consolidated using the purchase method.  Their results are incorporated from the 
date that control passes. 

All  financial  statements  are  made  up  to  31  December  2018.    Where  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group. 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on 
consolidation. 

Argo Innovation Labs Inc. has been included in the group financial statements using the purchase method of accounting. 
Accordingly, the group profit and loss account and statement of cash flows include the results and cash flows of  Argo 
Innovation Labs Inc. for the period from its incorporation and acquisition on 12 January 2018.   

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

1.5  Segmented reporting 

The directors consider that the Group has only one reporting segment. Accordingly, no segmental analysis is considered 
necessary due to the nature of how customers can subscribe to the service (i.e. can subscribe and manage their accounts 
from wherever they are located) and thus geographical analysis will not provide any meaningful analysis. 

1.6 

Intangible assets 

Intangible fixed assets comprising of the Group’s website and supporting software platform relates to the user interface for 
customers, and as such is revenue generating. 

Intangible  assets  are  recognised  at  cost  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Costs  relating  to  the  development  of  website  and software  are  capitalised  once  all  the  development  phase  recognition 
criteria of IAS 38 "Intangible Assets" are met.  When the software is available for its intended use, amortisation is charged 
on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years. 

The useful life represents management's view of the expected period over which the Group will receive benefits from the 
Website, as well as anticipation of future events which may impact their useful life, such as changes in technology. 

1.7  Tangible fixed assets 

Tangible fixed assets comprise of computer equipment and data centre improvements. 

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and 
any impairment losses.  Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and any costs attributable to bringing the 
asset to its working condition for its intended use. An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if it 
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the entity, and the cost of the asset can be 
measured reliably. 

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their  estimated 
useful lives of 3 years in the case of computer equipment and 5 years in the case of the data centre improvements. 

Management assesses the useful lives based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future 
events which may impact their useful life, such as changes in technology. 

1.8  Fixed asset investments 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently 
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

1.9 

Impairment of fixed assets 

At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an  impairment  loss.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is 
not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

1 

Accounting policies (continued) 

1.10  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  and  demand  deposits  with  banks  and  other  financial 
institutions,  that are  readily  convertible  into  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of 
changes in value. 

1.11  Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement 

(1)  Financial assets 

Financial assets are recognised in the Balance Sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. 

Financial  assets  are  classified  into  specified  categories.    The  classification  depends  on  the  nature  and  purpose  of  the 
financial assets and is determined at the time of recognition. 

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through OCI, or fair value through profit and loss. 

The  classification  of  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition  that  are  debt  instruments  depends  on  the  financial  asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. The Group initially measures a 
financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.  

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise 
to  cash  flows  that  are  ‘solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  (SPPI)’  on  the  principal  amount  outstanding.  This 
assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. 

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate 
cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling 
the financial assets, or both. 

Subsequent measurement 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 

• 
• 
• 

• 

Financial assets at amortised cost  
Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments) 
Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon 
derecognition (equity instruments) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

This category is the most relevant to the  Group.  The  Group  measures financial assets at amortised cost if both  of the 
following conditions are met: 

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect 

contractual cash flows; and  

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 

principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject 
to  impairment.  Interest  received  is  recognised  as  part  of  finance  income  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive  income.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  asset  is derecognised,  modified  or 
impaired.  IFRS  9.5.4  The  Group’s  financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  include  other  receivables  and  cash  and  cash 
equivalents. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Derecognition  

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily 
derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s consolidated Balance sheet) when: 

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or  
•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the 
received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either 
(a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. 

When  the  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  an  asset  or  has  entered  into  a  pass-through 
arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group 
continues  to  recognise  the  transferred  asset  to  the  extent  of  its  continuing  involvement.  In  that  case,  the  Group  also 
recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the 
rights and obligations that the Group has retained.  

Impairment of financial assets  

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through 
profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract 
and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original EIR. The expected 
cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the 
contractual terms. 

The Group recognises an allowance for ECLs for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs 
are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows 
that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original EIR. For credit exposures for which there 
has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result 
from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses 
expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For  other  receivables  due  in  less  than  12  months,  the  Group  applies  the  simplified  approach  in  calculating  ECLs,  as 
permitted by IFRS 9. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance 
based on the financial asset’s lifetime ECL at each reporting date. 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain 
cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that 
the  Group  is  unlikely  to  receive  the  outstanding  contractual  amounts  in  full  before  taking  into  account  any  credit 
enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the 
contractual cash flows and usually occurs when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity. 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial 
asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the 
financial asset have occurred. 

(2)  Financial liabilities  

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
borrowings,  payables,  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging  instruments  in  an  effective  hedge,  as  appropriate.  All 
financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly 
attributable transaction costs. The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Subsequent measurement 

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: 

Loans and borrowings and trade and other payables 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings and trade and other payables are subsequently measured at 
amortised  cost  using  the  EIR  method.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the EIR amortisation process.  

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an 
integral part of the EIR.  The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit  or loss and other 
comprehensive income. 

This category generally applies to trade and other payables. 

Derecognition  

A financial liability is derecognised when the associated obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires. 

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the 
terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition 
of  the  original  liability  and  the  recognition  of  a  new  liability.  The  difference  in  the  respective  carrying  amounts  is 
recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

1.12  Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable 
on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.  Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

1.13  Financial risk management 

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable 
on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.  Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Financial Risk Factors 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The 
Group’s  overall  risk  management  programme  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  Group’s  financial 
performance.  

The Group has no borrowings, but is exposed to market risk in terms of foreign exchange risk.   

Risk management is undertaken by the Board of Directors. 

Market Risk – price risk 

The Group is exposed to price risk primarily for the costs of power and hosting at its data centres as well as the costs of 
computer equipment acquired to facilitate mining cryptocurrencies. 

The Group is also exposed to commodity price risk by way of the values of cryptocurrencies. The Directors review all 
these costs on a regular basis and aim to achieve the best possible terms for the Group at the time of acquisition. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents as well as any outstanding receivables. Management does not expect any 
losses from non-performance of these receivables. The amount of exposure to any individual counter party is subject to a 
limit, which is assessed by the Board. 

The Group considers the credit ratings of banks in which it holds funds in order to reduce exposure to credit risk, which is 
stated under the cash and cash equivalents accounting policy. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty 
in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.  

Controls over expenditure are carefully managed, in order to maintain its cash reserves. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, in order 
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure. The 
Group has no borrowings. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. 

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the total equity held by the Group, being £21,428,753. 

1.14  Taxation 

The tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year.  Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the 
income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.  The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is 
accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.  Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.   

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.  Deferred 
tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 
Deferred tax is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to 
equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the 
company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

1.15  Employee benefits 

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to 
be recognised as part of non-current assets. 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received. 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate 
the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits. 

1.16  Retirement benefits 

The group does not have any pension schemes.  

1.17  Share-based payments 

Equity-settled share based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments granted using the Black-Scholes model.  The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a 
straight-line basis over the  vesting period, based on the estimate of shares that will eventually  vest.  A  corresponding 
adjustment is made to equity. 

When  the  terms and  condition  of  equity  settled  share-based payments  at  the  time  they  were  granted  are  subsequently 
modified, the fair value of the share-based payment under the original terms and conditions and under the modified terms 
and conditions are both determined at the date of the modification.  Any excess of the modified fair value over the original 
fair value is recognised over the remaining vesting period in addition to the grant date fair value of the original share-based 
payment.  The share-based payment expense is not adjusted if the modified fair value is less than the original fair value. 

Cancellations or settlements are treated as an acceleration of vesting and the amount that would have been recognised over 
the remaining vesting period is recognised immediately. 

1.18  Leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership to the lessees.  All other leases are classified as operating leases.   

Rentals payable under operating leases, less any lease incentives received are charged to income on a straight line basis 
over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern 
in which the benefits from the lease asset are consumed. 

1.19  Foreign exchange 

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions.    At  each  reporting  end  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that are  determined  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date.  Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the 
income statement for the period. 

2 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

These are the first financial statements of the company.  The company has therefore adopted all recognition, measurement 
and disclosure requirements of IFRS, including any new and revised standards and Interpretations of IFRS, in effect for 
annual periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018. 

Standards which are in issue but not yet effective 
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretation, which have not yet 
been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Standard or 
Interpretation 

Description 

Effective date for annual accounting 
period beginning on or after 

IFRS 3 

IFRS 16 
IAS 1 

IAS 8 

Amendments to IFRS 3’ ‘Business Combinations’ to clarify the 
definition of a business 
Leases – new standard 
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ 
regarding the definition of ‘material’ 
Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors’ regarding the definition of 
‘material’ 

1 January 2020 

1 January 2019 
1 January 2020 

I January 2020 

IAS 12 

IFRIC 23 

Amendments to IAS 12, ‘Income Taxes’ resulting from Annual 
Improvements 2015-2017 Cycle (income tax consequences of 
dividends) 
Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2019 

The  company  have  not  early  adopted  any  of  the  above  standards  and  the  directors  are  assessing  the  impact  on  future 
financial statements.  

3 

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  the  directors  are  required  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  about  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities are outlined below. 

Share-based payments 

During the course of the period certain share based payments were made based on the fees due to certain individual for 
services to be performed by them in the future.  In calculating these payments, where possible the Directors consulted with 
professional advisers to establish the market rate for these services. In addition to this, the company has also issued warrants 
and options which have been valued in accordance with the Black Scholes model. A lot of estimation and judgement is 
required by the directors when using the Black Scholes method. Further details of these estimates are available in note 17. 

Valuation of intangible fixed assets 

The directors considered at length whether any further impairments were required on the value of the computer equipment 
and website.  In doing so they made use of forecasts of revenues and expenditure prepared by the Group and came to the 
conclusion that further impairment of those assets were unnecessary based on current forecasts. 

Valuation of cryptocurrencies  

The Board monitors regularly the values of the cryptocurrencies and any market forecasts.  During the period, the Group 
entered  into  crypto  currency  transactions,  which were  assessed  for  fair  value  in  line  with  the  requirements  of  IAS38. 
Revaluations were made with such regularity that as at the end of the reporting period the carrying amount of the asset 
does not differ materially from its fair value. All revaluations were made with reference to level 1 information, being crypto 
currencies actively traded on the open market.  As at 31st December 2018 the Group did not hold any significant amounts 
of crypto currency. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

4 

Revenue 

UK (corporate reseller) 
Canada (corporate reseller) 
Subscriber revenue – worldwide 
Crypto currency mining - worldwide 

5 

Expenses by nature 

         Administration expenses 

Salary and other employee costs 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Mirabaud Securities Limited provision (see below) 
Legal, professional and regulatory fees 
Foreign Exchange losses 
Consulting fees 
Advertising fees 
Travel and subsistence  
Crypto asset fair value movement (see note 16) 
Other administration expenses 

Total administration expenses 

          Cost of sales 

Crypto asset disposal (see note 16) 
Depreciation of computer hardware 
Hosting and other costs 

Total cost of sales 

2018 
£ 
227,561 
370,993 
77,044 
88,964 

764,562 

2018 
£ 

202,839 
67,842 
834,000 
520,610 
152,748 
925,411 
350,564 
208,894 
235,196 
233,809 

3,731,913 

2018 
£ 

414,970 
419,856 
341,139 

1,175,965 

Mirabaud provision 
The Group has still not received £834,000 of the Placing monies due from Mirabaud Securities Limited as part of the 
Listing process on 3rd August 2018.  It is in constant dialogue with its advisers and Mirabaud with the aim of recovering 
those monies under the contractual agreement between the two parties.   In the meantime, the Board has taken the prudent 
step of providing against this amount during the period notwithstanding the fact that efforts are being made to recover 
the monies.  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

6 

Auditor's remuneration 

Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates 

For audit services 
In relation to listing 
Audit of the financial statements of the group for the period ended 31 December 2018 

 7 

Employees 

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group during the period was: 

Management 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Pension costs 
Share based payments 

8 

Directors’ and key management personnel remuneration 

Director’s remuneration for qualifying services 
Other key management personnel remuneration for qualifying services 

2018 
£ 

40,000 
45,000 

2018 
Number 

9 

2018 
£ 

177,531 
4,854 
2,353 
35.000 

219,738 

2018 
£ 
596,742 
305,271 

902,012 

The amounts above are remunerated through both salaries (of which, some are included in Note 7) and through 
service companies (as disclosed in Note 29). Details of Directors remuneration are available in the Remuneration 
report.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

9 

Taxation 

The actual charge for the period can be reconciled to the expected charge based on the profit or loss and the standard rate 
of tax as follows: 

Loss before taxation 

Expected tax credit based on a weighted average of 24% (UK and Canada) 
Effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit 
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation 
Other tax adjustments 
Unutilised tax losses carried forward 

Taxation charge in the financial statements 

2018  
£  

4,117,285 

(996,941)  
44,068  
(161,140)  
63,503  
1,050,510  

-  

-  

The group has tax losses available to be carried forward and used against trading profits arising in future periods of 
£4,248,640.  

A deferred tax asset of £1,026,354 calculated at a weighted average rate of 24% has not been recognised in respect 
of the tax losses carried forward on the basis that there is insufficient certainty over future profits to utilise against 
this amount. 

10  Earnings per share 

The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average 
number of shares in issue. 

The Group and Company has in issue 48,230,103 warrants and options at 31  December 2018.  The loss attributable to 
equity  holders  and  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  the  purposes  of  calculating  diluted  earnings  per 
ordinary share are identical to those used for basic earnings per ordinary share.  This is because the exercise of warrants 
and options would have the effect of reducing the loss per ordinary share and is therefore anti-dilutive 

Net loss for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders for continuing operations 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 

Basic and diluted earnings per share for continuing operations 

2018  
£  

(4,117,285)  

186,019,809  

(2.2)p  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

11 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Company 

Cost and carrying value 
At 5 December 2017 
Additions 

At 31 December 2018 

Details of the company’s subsidiaries at 31 December 2018 are as follows: 

Name of undertaking 

Country of 
incorporation 

Ownership 
interest (%) 

Voting power held (%) 

Argo Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc.  Canada 
Argo Mining Limited 

UK 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

** The provision of cryptocurrency mining services. 

Shares in 
subsidiaries 
£ 

- 
1 

1 

Nature of 
business 

** 
Dormant 

The company’s  interest in Argo  Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc. was acquired on incorporation of Argo Blockchain 
Canada Holdings Inc. on 12 January 2018. 

The registered office of Argo Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc. is 700-401 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC V6B 5A1 
Canada. On 8th January 2019 that company changed its name to Argo Innovation Labs Inc. 

On 1st September 2018 the Company acquired 100% of Argo Mining Limited for £1. The registered office is Room 4, 1st 
Floor 50 Jermyn Street, London, United Kingdom, SW1Y 6LX. On 14th January 2019 that company changed its name to 
Argo Innovation Labs Limited.   This company was dormant in the period ended 31 December 2018. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

12 

Intangible assets 

Group 

Cost 
At 5 December 2017 
Additions 

At 31 December 2018 

Amortisation and impairment 
At 5 December 2017  
Amortisation charged in the period 

At 31 December 2018 

Carrying amount 

At 31 December 2018 

All intangible assets are held by the subsidiary, Argo Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc. 

13  Tangible fixed assets 

Group 

Cost 
At 5 December 2017 
Additions 

At 31 December 2018 

Depreciation and impairment 
At 5 December 2017 
Depreciation charged in the period 

At 31 December 2018 

Carrying amount 
At 31 December 2018 

Computer 
equipment 

 Improvements to 
Datacentre 

2,807,589 

84,927  

2,807,589 

84,927  

2,892,516 

- 
421,711 

421,711 

13,565  

- 
435,276 

13,565  

435,276 

2,385,878 

71,362  

2,457,240 

        All property, plant and equipment is owned by the subsidiary, Argo Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc. 

40 

  Website  
£  

-  
671,921  

671,921  

-  
52,421  

52,421  

619,500  

Total 

£ 

- 
2,892,516 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

14 

Financial instruments 

Carrying amount of financial assets 
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost 

Carrying amount of financial liabilities 
Measured at amortised cost 

Group 
2018 
£ 

Company 
2018 
£ 

1,630,600 

10,699,089 

1,630,600          10,699,089  

218,589 

63,000 

The directors consider the carrying amounts of financial instruments carried at amortised cost in the financial statements 
approximate to their fair values. 

15  Trade and other receivables 

Amounts falling due within one year: 

Amounts due from group companies 
Other receivables 
Other taxation & social security 

Group 
2018 
£ 

Company 
2018 
£ 

- 
1,643,424 
535,633 

10,695,589 
16,764 

- 

2,179,057 

10,712,353 

Amounts due from group companies consist of an intercompany loan made to the 100% subsidiary, Argo  Blockchain 
Canada Holdings Inc. and is eliminated on consolidation. 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables is approximately equal to their fair value. 

During the period, the directors made a provision against a receivable due to the company for £834,000, as described in 
Note 5. No other significant receivable balances are impaired at the reporting date. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

16  Other current assets 

Group 

At 5 December 2017 

Additions 
Crypto assets purchased for resale 
Crypto assets purchased for contractual obligation 
Crypto assets mined 

Fair value movements 
Fair value movements on Crypto assets held  

Disposals 
Disposal of Crypto assets 

Carrying amount 

At 31 December 2018 

Crypto 
assets 
£  
-  

329,088  
234,196  
88,964  

(235,196)  

(414,970)  

2,082  

Due 
During the period, the Group entered into transactions involving the purchase, mining and disposal of Crypto assets. 

Throughout the period, the Group used spare hardware capacity to accumulate Crypto currencies and held the assets 
with the intention of short-term capital growth. Crypto assets amounting to the value of £88,964 were mined. 

Between 11 October 2018 and 14 November 2018, the Group identified an opportunity to make short term gains from 
a low prevailing price on the Crypto currency market, purchasing Bitcoin and Ethereum to the value of £329,088. 
However, due to the continued poor performance of the Crypto currency market, only losses were realised. 

During the months of October, November and December 2018, the Group entered into contracts for the provision of 
mining as a service. The Directors concluded that given the poor performance of the Crypto currency market in the 
period approaching the year end, it would not be financially advantageous to purchase the additional hardware 
required to satisfy the contracts. Instead, the Directors reached an agreement with the customers to supply an 
equivalent amount of Bitcoin equal to the amount of Crypto currency expected to be mined in accordance with the 
contracts. In order to fulfil the new obligation, the Group purchased additional Bitcoin to the value of £234,196. The 
amounts purchased for resale and the amounts mined, were also converted into Bitcoin and also transferred in the 
transaction above.    

During the period, the fair value of Crypto assets held fell by £235,196. The fair value of the Crypto assets disposed of 
in order to satisfy the contracts described above was £414,970. At the period end, the Group held Crypto assets 
representing less than 1 Bitcoin, being a fair value of £2,082.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

17 

Share options and warrants 

The following options and warrants over Ordinary Shares have been granted by the company and are outstanding: 

Options / 
warrants 

Grant date 

Expiry date  Exercise 
price 

Warrants 
Warrants 
Warrants 
Warrants 
Warrants 
Warrants 
Options 

2 February 2018 
23–26 February 2018 
23 February 2018 
14 – 17 June 2018 
15 June 2018 
3 August 2018 
25 July 2018 

2 February 2023 
23–26 February 2021 
23 February 2021 
14-17 June 2021 
15 June 2021 
3 August 2023 
25 July 2024 

£0.08 
£0.08 
£0.08 
£0.16 
£0.16 
£0.16 
£0.16 

Number of options 
and warrants 
outstanding at 31 
December 2018 

Number of options 
and warrants 
exercisable at 31 
December 2018 

2,250,000 
6,580,000 
1,400,000 
650,000 
210,453 
11,781,600 
25,358,050 

2,250,000 
3,290,000 
- 
325,000 
- 
11,781,600 
7,532,050 

48,230,103 

25,178,650 

Movements in the number of options and warrants outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as 
follows: 

At beginning of period 
Granted 
Exercised 
Lapsed 

Outstanding at 31 December 2018 

Exercisable at 31 December 2018 

Number of options 
and warrants 
2018 
- 
48,230,103 
- 
- 

Weighted average 
exercise price £ 
2018 
- 
0.14 
- 
- 

48,230,103 

25,178,650 

0.14 

0.14 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options and warrants as at 31 December 2018 is 4 years. 
If the exercisable shares had been exercised on 31st December 2018 this would have represented 8% of the enlarged 
share capital. 

At the grant date, the fair value of the warrants issued have been determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model.  Volatility was calculated based on data from comparable listed technology start-up companies, with an 
appropriate discount applied due to being an unlisted entity at the grant date. Risk free interest has been based on UK 
Government Gilt rates for an equivalent term.  As the exercise price was equal or above the market value of the shares 
during the period to 31 December 2018, and share prices fell during the period, the marketability of shares was low and 
as such a discount rate of between 75% and 90% was placed on the fair value of the shares depending on amounts and 
timing. The Directors note that the expense for the fair value of options and warrants are not material during the period 
and therefore not included in the accounts. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

18 

Share options and warrants (continued) 

Grant date share price 
Exercise price  
Expected volatility 
Option life  
Risk-free interest rate 
Marketability discount 

19 

Share capital 

2 February 

23-26 February 

14-17 June 

3 August 

£0.08  
£0.08  
40% 
5/3 years 
1% 
75% 

£0.08  
£0.08  
40% 
3 years 
1% 
75% 

£0.08  
£0.16  
40% 
3 years 
1% 
75% 

£0.16  
£0.16  
40% 
5 years 
1% 
90% 

25 July 

£0.08  
£0.16  
40% 
6 years 
1% 
75% 

Ordinary share capital 
Issued and fully paid 
293,750,000 Ordinary Shares of £0.001 each 

Reconciliation of movements during the year: 

1 Ordinary Share of £1 issued at £1 on incorporation 
Subdivision of ordinary shares on 20 December 2017 
89,999,000 Ordinary Shares issued at £0.001 each on 20 December 2017 for cash 
10,000,000 Ordinary Shares issued at £0.01 each on 2 January 2018 for cash 
31,250,000 Ordinary Shares issued at £0.08 each on 2 February 2018 for cash 
750,000 Ordinary Shares issued at £0.08 each on 2 February 2018 for services 
5,500,000 Ordinary Shares issued at £0.001 each on 15 June 2018 on exercise of 
warrants 
156,250,000 Ordinary Shares issued at £0.16 each on 3 August 2018 on placing  

Group and 
company 
2018 
£ 

293,750 

2018 
Number 
Ordinary 
Shares of 
£0.001 each 

2018 
Number 
Ordinary 
Shares of £1 
each 

- 
1,000 
89,999,000 
10,000,000 
31,250,000 
750,000 
5,500,000 

156,250,000 

293,750,000 

1 
(1) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

On incorporation, the Company issued 1 ordinary share for consideration of £1. The Company later passed a written 
resolution to subdivide the 1 Ordinary Share into 1,000 ordinary shares, with a nominal value of £0.001 each. 

20 

Share premium account 

At beginning of period 
Issue of new shares 
Share issue expenses  

Group and 
company 
2018 
£ 

- 
27,461,750 
(2,209,462) 

25,252,288 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

21  Reserves 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve: 

Reserve 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Retained earnings 

Description 
Represents the nominal value of equity shares 
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value 
Cumulative net gains and losses and other transactions with equity holders not 
recognised elsewhere. 

22  Trade and other payables 

Other creditors 
Accruals 

                                                                                               Group          Company               
                                                                                                 2018                   2018  
 £                       £ 

15,801 
202,768 

5,000 
58,000 

218,569 

63,000 

Within other creditors is an amount of £5,000 owed to related parties in relation to securing trade agreements and 
facilitating the business and expenditure accrued during the early stages of the business. See Note 29 for additional 
disclosure. 

The directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables is approximately equal to their fair value. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

23  Cash generated from group operations 

Loss for the period after tax 

Adjustments for: 
Finance income 

Operating Loss per Cash Flow 

Cash generated from operations - company 

Loss for the period after tax 

Adjustments for: 
Finance income 

Operating loss per Cash Flow 

24 

Capital management policy 

There are currently no capital commitments contracted for by the Group. 

25 

Financial risk management 

The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk 
(including foreign currency risk and interest rate risk).  The group’s risk management policies in respect of 
these financial risks are set out below. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk arises principally from cash and cash equivalents, as well as credit exposures from outstanding 
receivables. 

The group and company’s cash balances are held with reputable financial institutions being NatWest Bank in 
England and CIBC in Canada.  The Group initially banked with Metrobank in England but late in 2018 was 
given notice that Metrobank had decided that a business dealing with cryptocurrencies, albeit through MaaS, 
was incompatible with their business model and therefore would cease providing banking facilities. The 
carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements represent the company’s maximum 
exposure to credit risk.  The company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements to cover this 
credit risk. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the group and company will not be able to meet financial obligations as and when 
they fall due.     

The policy is to settle all liabilities within the terms of invoices which is normally within 30 days. 

2018  
£  

4,117,285 

35,964 

4,153,249 

2018  
£  

1,779,612 

35,964 

1,815,576 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

26  Financial risk management (continued) 

The carrying amounts of the group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities at the 
reporting date are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

Assets 
2018 
£ 

Liabilities 
2018 
£ 

3,272,371 
2,162,293 
- 

- 
- 
155,569 

5,434,664 

155,569 

Market risk 
The Group is very dependent on the state of the cryptocurrency market and general sentiment of crypto 
currencies as a whole.  The Group is set up to deal with these issues by switching to self mining at relatively 
short notice and cutting costs when and where necessary. 

The balance in cash and cash equivalents consists of CAD$1.61m and USD$2.97m. The receivables and 
payables balances disclosed above are held in CAD$.  

27  Retirement benefit schemes 

There are no material company pension schemes in operation. 

28  Operating lease commitments 

At 31 December 2018 the Group had future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases 
as follows: 

<1 year 
1 – 2 years 
2 – 5 years 

2018 
£ 

£3,956,250 
£3,731,250 
£2,100,000 
  £9,787,500 

The above disclosure relates to the minimum power commitment in line with the GPU agreement entered into 
on 8 August 2018. The commitments fell with the subsidiary and no such commitments exist for the company.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

29  Related party transactions 

Founder agreement 

The Company entered into an agreement with the Founder Shareholders, to pay them £95,000 pro rata to their 
percentage shareholdings in the Company. This was in consideration of their efforts to enable the Company to 
enter into certain memoranda of understanding and a media buying contract.  

The outstanding balance as at the date of these financial statements is £5,000. 

Share based payment 

During the period, the Company issued shares to the value of £35,000 to Timothy Le Druillenec, a Director of 
the Company. This was in lieu of payment for professional services undertaken in excess of the services required 
by his directorship.  

Rental agreement 

The Company rents office space from Dukemount Capital plc, for which Timothy Le Druillenec was a Director 
during the period. During the period, payments of £4,620 were made with a balance of £Nil outstanding as at 31 
December 2018.  

The Group also rents office space  from Vernon blockchain Inc,  for which Peter Wall  (considered to be key 
management personal) was a Director during the period. During the period, payments of £30,471 were made 
with a balance of £Nil outstanding as at 31 December 2018. 

For each agreement, there is no long term commitment, and these transactions were made on an arm’s length 
basis. 

Fixed assets 

During the period, the Group acquired £93,323 fixed assets from Vernon Blockchain Inc, for which Peter Wall 
was a Director during the period, with a balance of £Nil outstanding as at 31 December 2018. 

Advertising services 

During the period ended 31 December 2018, the Company paid £83,780 to  Stanley Park Ventures, for which 
Jonathan Bixby was a Director, with a balance of £Nil outstanding as at 31 December 2018. 

Key management compensation 

Key management includes Directors (executive and non-executive) and senior. The compensation paid to related 
parties  in  respect  of  key  management  for  employee  services  during  the  period  was  made  only  from  Argo 
Innovation Labs Inc, amounting to: £208,612 paid to Possibilities Training Group Ltd in respect of the fees of 
Jonathan Bixby; £208,982 paid to MSE Management Inc. in respect of the fees of Mike Edwards; £134,706 paid 
to Blockchain Consulting in respect of  fees of Inderpreet Hothi; £105,175 paid to Vernon Blockchain Inc in 
respect fees of Peter Wall.  Other key management received £65,390.  These are not inclusive of the related party 
transactions disclosed above. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

30  Controlling party 

There is no controlling party of the Group.  

31  Post balance sheet events 

On 8th January 2019 the 100% owned subsidiary, Argo Blockchain Canada Holdings Inc. changed its name to 
Argo Innovation Labs Inc. 

On 1st September 2018 the Company acquired 100% of Argo Mining Limited (a company incorporated in the 
UK) for £1.  On 14th January 2019 that company changed its name to Argo Innovation Labs Limited. 

On 15th February 2019 the Group announced a refocus of its business strategy in light of the continuing 
difficult trading conditions in the cryptocurrency market as digital currencies continued to face severe price 
pressure  and  volatility.  As  a  result  of  the  challenging  conditions,  the  Company  ceased  accepting  new 
mining  subscriptions  and  decided  to  terminate  all  existing  mining-as-a-service  (MaaS)  contracts  by  1st 
April 2019. This shift in strategy followed more than six months of better-than-expected growth achieved 
by Argo’s consumer business since its launch in the summer of 2018. Despite continuing demand for the 
services, the Company temporarily moved away from MaaS to mining directly for its own account.   

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