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FY2017 Annual Report · ArcelorMittal
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Annual 
Report

for the year ended 30 June 2017

Adherium Limited
 ABN 24 605 352 510

Company Overview

Adherium (ASX:ADR) is a global leader in digital health technologies which address sub-
optimal medication use in chronic diseases. Our Smartinhaler™ platform is the world’s most 
clinically supported asthma and COPD medication adherence solution, leading to improved 
health outcomes for patients with chronic respiratory disease.

Adherium has the broadest range of “smart” devices for respiratory medications globally. 
The Bluetooth® enabled Smartinhaler™ medication sensors wrap around a patient’s existing 
inhalers and automatically send usage data to their smartphone. Using the Smartinhaler™ 
app enables patients and healthcare professionals to track medication adherence, set daily 
reminders, and discover insights into their medication usage.

Table of 
Contents

Chairman’s Statement

CEO’s Report

Directors’ Report (including Remuneration Report)

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

Australian Securities Exchange Additional Information

02

03

05

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24

43

44

48

1

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdChairman’s
Statement

Adherium continues to make solid progress. In November 
last year new health outcomes data was released that 
showed our Smartinhaler™ technology generates a 
five-fold reduction in hospital re-admission in children 
with poorly controlled asthma. This data was published 
in the world leading respiratory journal Thorax, having 
been through an intensive peer-review process and we 
believe these results to be unrivalled.

Key messages

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Paediatric lung disease
for Health and Care Excellence has recommended further
studies to investigate their use clinically.18
An Australian study demonstrated that children’s adherence
increased when electronic data were fed back, although it was
underpowered to show any improvement in clinical outcomes.19
Paediatric lung disease
A recent study in New Zealand improved self-reported asthma
control in the short-term using electronic monitoring, no feed-
STAAR: a randomised controlled trial of electronic
back and reminder alarms.20
seeing subjects out of clinic every 2 months, used covert moni-
However, this study involved
adherence monitoring with reminder alarms and
toring and had no effect on objective clinical outcomes.
In order to determine whether clinically relevant benefits
feedback to improve clinical outcomes for children
could be observed in a routine clinical setting through the use
of electronic monitoring, we undertook a study in which chil-
dren with poorly controlled asthma were randomised to the use
with asthma
of reminder alarms and feedback or routine care. We hypothe-
sised that by addressing both the intentional and non-intentional
Robert W Morton,1,2 Heather E Elphick,1,2 Alan S Rigby,3 William J Daw,1,2
adherence barriers, rates would increase to a degree necessary
to improve asthma control and clinical outcomes.
David A King,1 Laurie J Smith,2 Mark L Everard4
METHODS
The STudy of Asthma Adherence Reminders study was a multi-
ABSTRACT
centre, open-label, parallel group randomised controlled trial,
Background Suboptimal adherence to inhaled steroids
with an allocation ratio of 1:1. Written consent was taken from
is common in children with asthma and is associated
the parents/carers of all participants, and ethical approval for
with poor disease control, reduced quality of life and
the study was granted by the South Yorkshire Research Ethics
even death. Previous studies using feedback of
committee, REC reference 13/YH/0289. The protocol was regis-
electronically monitored adherence data have
tered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02451709.
What is the key question?
demonstrated improved adherence, but have not
▸ Can electronic adherence monitoring with
demonstrated a significant impact on clinical outcomes.
Participants and setting
feedback and alarms improve clinical outcomes
The aim of this study was to determine whether
Children with doctor-diagnosed asthma aged 6–16 years attend-
in children with poorly controlled asthma?
introduction of this approach into routine practice would
ing hospital clinics in Sheffield or Rotherham were screened for
result in improved clinical outcomes.
What is the bottom line?
eligibility. Participants had to be taking regular inhaled steroids,
Methods Children with asthma aged 6–16 years were
▸ Electronic monitoring with feedback and alarms
with no change in their medication in the last month and an
randomised to the active intervention consisting of
improved adherence, decreased hospital
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) score of at least 1.5, indi-
electronic adherence monitoring with daily reminder
admissions and courses of oral steroids
cating they had poorly controlled asthma.21
alarms together with feedback in the clinic regarding
required.
could not speak English or had another significant chronic con-
their inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use or to the usual care
dition were excluded. The EMDs available for this trial were
Why read on?
arm with adherence monitoring alone. All children had
only compatible with seretide or symbicort inhalers. Therefore,
▸ This study provides the first unequivocal
poorly controlled asthma at baseline, taking ICS and
all participants were at BTS level 3 at the start of the trial.
long-acting β-agonists. Subjects were seen in routine
evidence that adherence monitoring with
clinics every 3 months for 1 year. The primary outcome
feedback can impact on important clinical
Interventions
was the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) score.
outcomes when used in the management of
Prior to randomisation, all participants had their inhaler tech-
Secondary outcomes included adherence and markers of
children with poorly controlled asthma.
nique checked by a qualified asthma nurse, and received a brief
asthma morbidity.
asthma education session, emphasising the importance of taking
Results 77 of 90 children completed the study
inhaled steroids regularly. All participants were reviewed in their
(39 interventions, 38 controls). Adherence in the
routine asthma clinics 3 monthly and all treatment decisions
intervention group was 70% vs 49% in the control
were made by the clinical team. A member of the study team
group (p≤0.001). There was no significant difference in
downloaded data from the EMD at each visit.
the change in ACQ, but children in the intervention
Intervention group
group required significantly fewer courses of oral
Participants in the intervention group had a commercially avail-
steroids (p=0.008) and fewer hospital admissions
able EMD attached to their regular inhaler. The ‘Smartinhalers’
(p≤0.001).
and ‘Smartturbos’ are manufactured by Adherium (Auckland,
Conclusions The results indicate that electronic
New Zealand) (figure 1). They have a CE safety mark and are
adherence monitoring with feedback is likely to be of
validated for adherence monitoring in asthma.12
significant benefit in the routine management of poorly
were told the devices monitored the date and time of all actua-
controlled asthmatic subjects.
tions. At clinic visits, the adherence data from the previous
Trial registration number NCT02451709; pre-result.
3 months were uploaded to the website http://www.
smartinhalerlive.com, which displays the data graphically. These
data were reviewed with the patient and parent/carer (figure 2).
Open, non-judgemental discussions were held about the adher-
ence rate, barriers identified and, if necessary, personalised strat-
egies for improvement were devised. Devices were set to play
reminder alarms (music or character noises), with different

Large adult population studies and smaller paedi-
atric studies have shown that adherence rates of
75%–80% are required to significantly improve
asthma control.6–8 However, when objectively mea-
sured, the average rate of adherence in children
with asthma is around 50%, some way below this
desired therapeutic level.9
Subjective and indirect measurements of adher-
ence have been shown to overestimate rates due to
patients wanting to be looked upon favourably by
their clinician—the social desirability bias.10 11
Electronic monitoring devices (EMDs) record
adherence rates by logging the exact date and time
an inhaler is actuated, with modern devices proven
to be highly accurate and reliable in the clinical
setting.12 Monitoring allows intentional adherence
barriers such as negative illness perceptions or
medication beliefs to be identified, and addressed
with regular open dialogue.13–15 Reminder alarms
built into the devices can address non-intentional
practical barriers such as simply forgetting to take
the medication.16
Due to their cost, the British Thoracic Society
(BTS) has questioned the viability of EMDs outside
the research setting,17 and The National Institute

INTRODUCTION
Adherence to inhaled steroids is often suboptimal
in children with asthma, resulting in poor disease
control,1 increased need for oral steroids2 and
decreased lung function.3 This leads to increased
healthcare utilisation and associated cost.4 The
recent National Review of Asthma Deaths in the
UK reported that poor adherence was associated
with 34% of deaths due to asthma, emphasising the
significance of the problem.5

Participants who

Participants

2

Control group

Figure 1 ‘Smartturbo’ and ‘Smarttrack’ electronic adherence
monitors. Adherium, New Zealand.
times agreed for weekdays and weekends. Alarms sounded for
5 s, every minute for 15 min (or until actuation), if the inhaler
had not been actuated within the previous 6 hours of the speci-
fied time. The devices were locked to prevent tampering. Times
were reviewed each study visit and changed if necessary.
Control participants had the same EMDs attached to their
regular inhaler, they were also told the devices monitored how
much the inhalers were taken, but that these data would not be
reviewed. Participants were seen in their standard asthma clinic
and the data were downloaded, but not reviewed. The alarms
were disabled, and the devices locked.
Primary outcome
The primary outcome for the study was change in the ACQ
score at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. This questionnaire has been vali-
dated for the use in children aged 6–16 years.22 It integrates
values generated by six clinical questions related to symptoms in
the previous week and a value related to FEV1% predicted to
generate a score of 0–6. The score is inversely related to asthma
control with a high score indicating poor control.
Secondary outcomes
Secondary outcomes recorded at baseline and each visit were
FEV1%,23
number of unplanned attendances to general practi-
tioner (GP)/emergency department (ED) for asthma since last
visit (as reported by parents), number of courses of oral steroids
required, number of days off school due to asthma, use of
β-agonists in the past week and BTS level of asthma therapy.
Quality of life was measured using the Mini Paediatric Asthma
Quality of Life Questionnaire (mini PAQLQ).24
rate was calculated for each 3-month period, both morning and
afternoon doses, and recorded as a percentage. This was calcu-
lated as number of doses actually taken/number of doses pre-
scribed×100. The daily adherence was capped at 100%, to
avoid falsely increased values due to dose dumping. The overall
3 monthly figure was a mean of each daily %. Parental beliefs
about inhaled steroids and perceptions about asthma were
recorded at baseline and 12 months with the Beliefs about
Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) and the Brief
Perceptions Questionnaire (IPQ).25 26
Sample size
The sample size was calculated using a repeated measures ana-
lysis for four follow-up visits. The Minimal Clinically Important
Morton RW, et al. Thorax 2016;0:1–8. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-208171

The adherence

Illness

▸ Additional material is
published online only. To view
please visit the journal online
(http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/
thoraxjnl-2015-208171).
1Academic Unit of Child
Health, University of Sheffield,
Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK
2Department of Respiratory
Medicine, Sheffield Children’s
Hospital, Sheffield, South
Yorkshire, UK
3Hull York Medical School,
University of Hull, Hull,
Yorkshire, UK
4School of Paediatrics and
Child Health, Princess
Margaret Hospital University of
Western Australia, Perth,
Western Australia, Australia
Correspondence to
Dr Robert W Morton, Sheffield
Children’s Hospital, Western
Bank, Sheffield, South
Yorkshire S10 2TH, UK;
rwmorton99@gmail.com
Received 8 December 2015
Revised 28 July 2016
Accepted 6 October 2016

To cite: Morton RW,
Elphick HE, Rigby AS, et al.
Thorax Published Online
First: [please include Day
Month Year] doi:10.1136/
thoraxjnl-2015-208171

Copyright Article author (or their employer) 2016. Produced by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (& BTS) under licence. 

Morton RW, et al. Thorax 2016;0:1–8. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-208171

1

Thorax article ‘STAAR: a randomised controlled trial of electronic
adherence monitoring with reminder alarms and feedback to improve 
clinical outcomes for children with asthma’ was published on 4 Nov 2016 

Adherium’s relationship with its 
primary pharmaceutical partner 
AstraZeneca continues to 
strengthen, and in the last year 
AstraZeneca has distributed 
Adherium’s sensor for their dry 
powder inhaler into multiple 
new G7 markets. Adherium is 
also Astra Zeneca’s strategic 
supplier of intelligent device 
innovation, and Adherium 
has developed new 
sensors for AstraZeneca’s 
main aerosol inhaler 
platform, and recently 
achieved clearance 
from the US FDA for 
these sensors. 

SmartTouch for Symbicort® device 
achieved US FDA 510(k) approval.

Two channels to market are now being targeted in addition 
to our business with AstraZeneca. These are:

•  Direct to consumer: enabling people to effectively  
  manage their own asthma and COPD and also    

their children’s or elderly parents’; and

•  Payor & Provider: supplying to the healthcare system  

to reduce chronic care costs.

This strategy will increase the total number of channels to 
market Adherium has to five: Pharmaceutical, Provider, 
Payor, Patient, and Projects (clinical trials).

2017 has been an unprecedented year for investment 
into the digital health sector, with US$6.5 billion being 
invested in the first half. Our Thorax data demonstrates 
the proposition for investment,  indicating that Adherium’s 
Smartinhaler technology could save the US healthcare 
system US$17 billion per annum in asthma alone.

The US market represents just under half of the world’s 
healthcare spend, and so is critical to Adherium’s future. 
In June 2017 we appointed Arik Anderson as our US-
based Group CEO. Arik has a background of 25 years 
in medical technologies working for global medical 
technology companies. In his last role at Terumo, he was 
responsible for global sales of more than US$300 million 
per annum in medical technologies for chronic care. An 
immediate task for Arik is to build out our commercial 
operations from our Silicon Valley office to support 
expansion into the US market across all of our channels.

Our CEO rightly pays tribute to the achievements of 
our founder, Garth Sutherland, who conceived, built 
and led Adherium over the past 17 years. It has been a 
pleasure working with Garth in my first year as Chair 
and I look forward to his continuing contribution to 
building Adherium.

We appreciate the support of all shareholders. We 
have commenced a programme to improve investor 
engagement with regular update calls and meetings. 
As part of this, I am happy to receive, and will respond 
to your questions as we build Adherium together.

With our pharmaceutical distribution model operating and 
gaining momentum, we recently achieved a milestone of 
manufacturing and selling 100,000 Smartinhaler devices. 

During the year Adherium completed a strategic review to 
carefully select new channels to market for its broad range 
of sensors across all major asthma and COPD medications. 

Thomas Lynch
Non-executive Chairman

2

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
CEO’s
Report

I am Arik Anderson, Adherium’s Group CEO, and it is my 
pleasure to provide you with an update on Adherium as 
I complete my first 100 days. 

My view of Adherium so far is that the Company’s 
Smartinhaler™ technology represents the best medication 
adherence monitoring solution in the world, and 
accordingly I can see why AstraZeneca selected 
Adherium as its strategic partner based on their due 
diligence across the market. Secondly, Adherium has 
by far the most compelling clinical data demonstrating 
the effectiveness of its Smartinhaler™ technology in 
medication adherence monitoring. Thirdly, Adherium 
has a great pharmaceutical partner in AstraZeneca, 
and we can see that this collaboration has a multi-year 
head start on other initiatives in the market. Finally, 
Adherium also has the most extensive set of international 
regulatory approvals, and the broadest range of patents 
and trademarks. These are the reasons I chose to join 
the Adherium team.

Adherium wins “Most Innovative Hi-Tech Hardware Product Award’ 
at the 2017 NZ High Tech Awards

At Adherium, our vision is to become the adherence 
company. We are positioned strategically within a very 
large market opportunity. Each year there are just under 
a billion asthma or COPD inhalers manufactured to 
serve the world’s half-a-billion people who have chronic 
respiratory diseases - and these diseases are increasing 
in prevalence. However, despite the broad availability 
of effective medications, including inhaled steroids, 
between 40% and 50% of patients poorly control in their 
respiratory health in the G7 countries. The underlying 
cause of this poor control is widely understood to 
be due to sub-optimal medication adherence to 
available maintenance medications. This is where 
Adherium’s innovative approach of using connected 
digital technology has been proven in numerous peer 
reviewed journal articles to be effective at improving 
adherence. Adherence monitoring technology will 
become ubiquitous in the care of respiratory patients, 
and Adherium is at the heart of that transformation 
in chronic disease management and remote patient 
monitoring.

The Company’s 
Smartinhaler™ 
technology 
represents the 
best medication 
adherence 
monitoring solution 
in the world

I have hit the ground running with a strategic and 
operating plan approved by our board of directors. In 
the coming year we will build out our Silicon Valley office 
in the US as our global headquarters and commercial 
hub, and I have recently appointed Tim Marcotte as 
Adherium’s new CFO to help me with that task. Our other 
key priorities that you will hear me continue to report 
throughout the year because they are critical to our 
success are:

•  continued successful rollouts of our technology with  
  AstraZeneca as they enter new geographies, and we 
  anticipate this will amount to at least 25,000 devices 
  delivered in fiscal 2018. The ongoing rollouts must
  continue to be successful to grow that momentum,
  and that will allow Adherium and AstraZeneca to

realize the potential of adherence for Symbicort® and
  other treatments. Already this year we have released
  our new Model 4 version of the Turbu+ device and
  gained US FDA 510(k) approval for our SmartTouch for
  Symbicort® device to support these rollouts;

3

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
• 
launch our direct-to-consumer channel, initially with  
  a successful pilot in New Zealand defined as adding  
1,300 active users by June 2018, followed by a launch  
in the US in the second half of fiscal 2018; and 

•  development of our payer and provider relationships, 
including developing relationships with large self 
insured companies, leveraging our amazing clinical 

  data and direct-to-consumer evidence to enable 
these entities to achieve healthcare cost savings 
  while improving the quality of life of their customers 
  and employees.

Top: Adherium at the 2017 ERS Conference in Italy
Bottom: Testing devices at our Asia-based manufacturing plant 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank 
Garth Sutherland, Adherium’s asthmatic founder, for 
the 17 years heavy lifting Garth has admirably 
completed, including 5 rounds of capital raising totalling 
more than $50 million, the AstraZeneca partnership, and 
the team, technology, and manufacturing partnerships 
Garth put in place. 

I am also excited to be working closely with our refreshed 
board, with Thomas Lynch as Chairman following his 
appointment in September 2016.

Finally, I would like to thank all of Adherium’s employees, 
supporters, shareholders, partners and customers, I am 
very much looking forward to working with you all during 
this very exciting time.

Arik Anderson
Group CEO

Adherence 
monitoring 
technology will 
become ubiquitous 
in the care of 
respiratory patients, 
and Adherium is 
at the heart of that 
transformation in 
chronic disease 
management and 
remote patient 
monitoring.

4

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (the Group), consisting of Adherium Limited (the Company 
or Adherium) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2017, together with the 
independent auditor’s report thereon.

Directors

The Directors of the Company at any time during the year and until the date of this report are:

Mr Thomas Lynch, BSc, FCA. Age 61. 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Appointed as a Director and Chairman on 1 September 2016. 

Mr Lynch has extensive capital markets experience in the internationalisation of the healthcare sector. He has recently 
stepped down as chair of Icon plc, one of the world’s largest clinical research organisations having served on its board 
for 22 years. Mr Lynch is currently a Chairperson at several notable organisations, including Evofem Holdings, Evofem, 
Dublin Academic Medical Centre, Sigmoid Pharma, Molecular Medicine Ireland and the Queen’s University of Belfast 
Foundation. Mr Lynch also serves as a non-executive director of GW Pharma plc, a biotechnology company listed on 
NASDAQ and AIM. In a pro-bono capacity, Mr Lynch serves as chair of the Ireland East Hospital Group, the largest 
hospital group in Ireland. Mr Lynch has also served in a range of roles at Elan Corporation plc and Amarin Corporation 
plc. Throughout his career, Mr Lynch has been involved in the listing of a number of companies on the NASDAQ market 
and brings significant international capital markets experience to Adherium. Mr Lynch has held no other Australian 
public company directorships in the last three years.

Mr Jeremy Curnock Cook, MA. Age 68.
Non-Executive Director
Appointed as a Director on incorporation of Adherium Limited on 17 April 2015. 

Mr Curnock Cook was formerly head of the life science private equity team at Rothschild Asset Management in the UK and 
an active investor in the Australian life science sector. At Rothschild, Mr Curnock Cook was responsible for the launch of the 
first dedicated biotechnology fund for the Australian market. Over his 40-year career, Mr Curnock Cook has specialised in 
creating value in emerging biotech enterprises, through active participation with management. He has served on over 40 
boards in various roles, including chair of private and public biotechnology companies listed on NASDAQ, LSE, TSX and 
ASX. Mr Curnock Cook received his MA in Natural Sciences from Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. He is currently Managing 
Director of BioScience Managers (manager of a major shareholder in Adherium), Chairperson of Avena Therapeutics and 
AmpliPhi Biosciences and sits on the board of Avita Medical, Rex Bionics Pty and acts as an alternative director for Sea 
Dragon Ltd. Mr Curnock Cook was previously a director of Bioxyne Limited and Phylogica Limited. He has held no other 
Australian public company directorships in the last three years.

Dr William Hunter, MD. Age 54.
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed as a Director on 17 December 2015.

Dr Hunter has extensive experience in commercialising medical device technologies. He co-founded Angiotech 
Pharmaceuticals in 1992 and assumed the position of CEO in 1997 when Angiotech was a venture-stage, private, 
pre-clinical company with less than 50 employees. He led Angiotech through its IPO and listing on the Toronto Stock 
Exchange and NASDAQ. Dr Hunter has over 200 patents and patent applications to his name and products in which 
he was an inventor or co-investor, including the TAXUS® Drug-Eluting Coronary Stent, the Zilver PTX Peripheral 
Drug-Eluting Stent, the Quill barbed wound closure device and the 5-FU Anti-Infective Catheter. Combined, these 
products have generated revenues of over $12 billion and have helped the lives of over 6 million patients globally. He 
is currently President and CEO of Cardiome Pharma Corp (NASDAQ: CRME), a Director of Rex Bionics, Co-Founder 
of Canary Medical and is an Industry Expert Advisor for BioScience Managers (manager of a major shareholder 
in Adherium). He has previously served as a director of Epirus Biopharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: EPRS) and Union 
Medtech. Dr Hunter completed his BSc from McGill University and a MSC and MD from the University of British 
Columbia. Dr Hunter served as a practising physician in British Columbia for five years. Dr Hunter held no other 
Australian public company directorships in the last three years.

As noted, as an Industry Expert Advisor for BioScience Managers, Dr Hunter has an association with a significant 
shareholder of the Company. The board of directors is of the opinion that this does not compromise Dr Hunter’s 
independence as to the best of the board’s knowledge he is not involved in decision making by BioScience Managers 
and the value of the advisory services provided is not material.

5

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdMr Bruce McHarrie, B.Com, FCA, GAICD. Age 59.
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed as a Director on 20 July 2015. 

Mr McHarrie is currently an independent director and consultant with over 20 years’ experience in the health and life 
sciences sectors. He was formerly with Telethon Kids Institute in Perth, Western Australia, for 15 years, where his roles 
included Chief Financial Officer, Director of Operations and Director of Strategic Projects. Prior to joining Telethon Kids, 
Mr McHarrie was a Senior Manager at Deloitte in London before moving to Rothschild Asset Management as Assistant 
Director of the Bioscience Unit, a life sciences private equity group investing in early stage biotechnology and healthcare 
companies. Outside his role at Adherium, he is currently an advisor to BioScience Managers (manager of a major 
shareholder in Adherium), a director at AusCann (Australasian Medical Cannabis) and an independent consultant. Bruce 
is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
from the University of Western Australia and is a graduate member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Until 
recently, Mr McHarrie served as a non-executive director and chairman on the board of ASX listed company, Phylogica 
Limited. Mr McHarrie has held no other Australian public company directorships in the last three years.

As noted, as an advisor to BioScience Managers, Mr McHarrie has an association with a significant shareholder of the 
Company. The board of directors is of the opinion that this does not compromise Mr McHarrie’s independence as to 
the best of the board’s knowledge he is not involved in decision making by BioScience Managers and the value of the 
advisory services provided is not material.

Professor John Mills, AO, SB, MD, FACP, FIDSA, FRACP. Age 77.
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed as a Director on 20 July 2015. 

Professor Mills is an internationally-regarded physician, scientist and biotechnology businessman. He was recruited 
from the US to Melbourne 25 years ago as the managing director of the Burnet Institute of Medical Research and 
Public Health. Since then Professor Mills has been managing director of an ASX-listed company, Narhex Life Sciences, 
chairman of another ASX-listed company, AMRAD Corp., executive chairman of a Swedish biotechnology company, 
Cavidi AB and non-executive director of a further ASX listed company, Phosphagenics Corp. Ltd. Thirteen years ago 
he co-founded a boutique anatomic pathology practice, TissuPath Specialist Pathology. Before taking his current 
position as Director of R&D at TissuPath, he served as Managing Director for three years. He is currently an investment 
committee member at an Australian venture capital firm, GBS Venture Partners. Professor Mills is an honours graduate 
of the University of Chicago and Harvard Medical School, and is a Fellow of both the US and Australian Colleges of 
Physicians. His expertise is in infectious diseases and pulmonary diseases. He maintains a clinical practice at The Alfred 
Hospital in Melbourne. Professor Mills has held no other Australian public company directorships in the last three years.

Mr Bryan Mogridge BSc, ONZM, FNZIOD. Age 71. 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Appointed as a Director on 20 July 2015.

Mr Mogridge has been a successful public company director for over 30 years. He has been CEO of two listed 
companies and has a background in science, manufacturing, investment and technology. His business philosophy 
is to be invested where he is involved and grow value for all shareholders. Mr Mogridge is currently Chairperson of 
Rakon Ltd and sits on the Board as a Director of Mainfreight, Clearspan, BUPA ANZ and Thinxtra. He also recently 
joined as a director of Auckland Regional Amenities Funding Board. Mr Mogridge also has significant involvement in 
philanthropy, chairing one of New Zealand’s most successful charities (The Starship Foundation) for 20 years, helping 
to transform sick children’s lives through New Zealand’s national children’s hospital “The Starship”. Mr Mogridge 
is currently a Trustee for The Starship Foundation. He has previously held directorships at Yealands Wine Group, 
Momentum Energy, Waitakere City Holdings, Enterprise Waitakere, Pyne Gould Corporation. Mr Mogridge has also 
previously chaired national organisations such as the NZ Wine Institute, the NZ Food and Beverage Exporters Council 
and the NZ Tourism Board. He was previously deputy chair of UBS NZ and chair of ASX-listed Lantern Hotel Group 
having resigned in June 2015 and held no other Australian public company directorships in the last three years.

Mr Garth Sutherland, MSc, MAICD. Age 51.
Executive Director
Appointed as a Director on 20 July 2015.

Mr Sutherland founded Adherium in 2001 (formerly known as Nexus6). Having had asthma all his life he wanted a 
solution for automatically tracking his asthma medication use to improve his asthma management. He is an inventor 
of 13 patent families related to the Smartinhaler™ platform and a contributor to over 70 registered designs and several 
trademarks registered or used by Adherium. Prior to Adherium, Mr Sutherland worked in a variety of commercial, 
marketing and engineering roles. He has spent over 20 years working for some of the world’s top technology 
companies in Europe, North America and Australasia including Microsoft and Gallagher Group. Mr Sutherland 
graduated with a Masters of Science in Physics from the University of Waikato, New Zealand, with First-Class 
Honours. Mr Sutherland has held no other Australian public company directorships in the last three years.

Dr Doug Wilson, MB, ChB, FRACP, FRCPA was a Director and Chairman of Adherium until his resignation on 1 September 2016.

6

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdJoint Company Secretaries

Rob Turnbull, B.Com, CA. Age 50. 
VP Finance & Business Services and Joint Company Secretary 
Appointed 21 August 2015.

Mr Turnbull has over 25 years’ corporate experience, starting his career with PricewaterhouseCoopers where he 
worked in Auckland, Toronto, and London; and has over 15 years’ experience with technology and life-sciences 
companies. Mr Turnbull has also been Chief Financial Officer for an ASX-listed biotech company undertaking multiple 
international studies ranging from preclinical to clinical Phase 3, and with operations in the United States, Australia 
and New Zealand. In addition to capital markets financing and compliance, treasury, tax, financial reporting, 
commercial contract negotiations and general management, he has been involved in M&A activity to acquire and 
develop specific technologies. Mr Turnbull graduated from Auckland University with a Bachelor of Commerce, and is 
a Chartered Accountant and member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand.

Mark Licciardo, B.Bus (Acc), GradDip CSP, FCSA, FCIS, FAICD. Age 53. 
Joint Company Secretary
Appointed 10 May 2016. 

Mr Licciardo is Managing Director of Mertons Corporate Services Pty Ltd (Mertons) which provides company secretarial 
and corporate governance consulting services to ASX listed and unlisted public and private companies. Prior to 
establishing Mertons, Mr Licciardo was Company Secretary of the Transurban Group (2004-07) and Australian 
Foundation Investment Company Limited, Djerriwarrh Investments Limited, AMCIL Limited and Mirrabooka Investments 
Limited (1997-2004). Mr Licciardo has also had an extensive commercial banking career with the Commonwealth 
Bank and State Bank Victoria. Mr Licciardo is a former Chairman of Governance Institute of Australia (GIA) (formerly 
the Chartered Secretaries Australia) in Victoria, a fellow of both GIA and the Australian Institute of Company Directors 
(AICD), former Chairman of Melbourne Fringe Limited and a director of ASX listed Frontier Digital Ventures and several 
unlisted public and private companies. 

Directors’ Meetings

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the period and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows:

Directors’ Meetings

Audit & Risk Committee 
Meetings

Nomination & Remumeration 
Committee Meetings

Meetings 
eligible 
to attend

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible 
to attend

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible 
to attend

Meetings 
attended

T Lynch

J Curnock Cook

W Hunter

B McHarrie

J Mills

B Mogridge 

G Sutherland

D Wilson

10

13

13

13

13

13

13

3

10

12

11

13

13

13

13

3

-

6

-

6

6

1

6*

-

-

4

-

6

6

1

3*

-

3

5

-

-

5

5

5*

2

3

5

-

-

4

5

3*

2

*In attendance ex-officio.

Committees of the Board 

The Company has established the following committees of the board, with membership in the year to 30 June 2017 as noted: 

Committee

Audit & Risk

Nomination & Remuneration

Membership

Bruce McHarrie (Chair), Non-Executive Director
Jeremy Curnock Cook, Non-Executive Director (resigned September 2017)
John Mills, Non-Executive Director
Brian Mogridge, Non-Executive Director (appointed February 2017)

Brian Mogridge (Chair), Non-Executive Director
Jeremy Curnock Cook, Non-Executive Director
John Mills, Non-Executive Director
Thomas Lynch, Non-Executive Director (appointed December 2016)
Doug Wilson, Non-Executive Director (resigned September 2016)

The committees’ Charters are available on the Company’s website.

7

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdPrincipal Activities

During the year, the principal continuing activity of the Group was the development, manufacture and supply of its 
Smartinhaler™ digital health technologies which address sub-optimal medication use and improve health outcomes in 
chronic disease. 

Results and Dividends

The net loss after tax of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 was $12,810,000. 

No dividends were paid, declared or recommended during the year ended 30 June 2017.

Review of Operations

During the 2016 fiscal period Adherium transitioned its financial year end from March to June. Accordingly, the 2016 
comparatives presented are for a fifteen-month period whereas this report is for the twelve-month period to 30 June 2017.

Revenue this year was $2,347,000, up 12% on 2016 on a twelve-month (versus fifteen-month) basis with the delivery 
of 18,000 Smartinhaler™ devices and related mobile app and cloud services, mostly to our major commercial partner 
AstraZeneca in relation to:

•  AstraZeneca’s ongoing deployments of our monitoring technology into Europe;
•  the Australian commercial pilot programme involving over 130 respiratory clinicians and several channels to 
  distribute the Smartinhaler™ asthma management solution to consumers; and
•  the BreatheMate COPD study across a number of US sites using Adherium’s SmartTouch™ for Symbicort® 
  with supporting services provided by Adherium.

In the latter part of fiscal 2017 this included delivery of 10,000 new Turbu+ devices (based on a new version of 
Adherium’s SmartTurbo) and software license updates to AstraZeneca for launches and expansion in key global markets 
including Australia, Austria, Italy, The Netherlands, and Switzerland.

In addition, milestones were completed with the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand for two international 
studies being run with Adherium’s Smartinhaler™ platform during fiscal 2017.

Revenue of $2,626,000 in the comparative fifteen months was generated on the supply of 30,000 Smartinhaler™ 
devices, mostly as an initial market launch volume to AstraZeneca’s commercial programme.

Sales and marketing expenses were $3,312,000 for the year (2016: $2,148,000), reflecting the expansion of the global 
business development team in the current and previous period, and formal market research projects undertaken in the 
year related to new sales channels for Adherium. The Company also attended, presented, and exhibited at a number of 
global respiratory industry meetings, including European Respiratory Society (ERS) and American Thoracic Society (ATS).

Research and development expenses for the year to 30 June 2017 of $4,242,000 (2016: $2,713,000) included:

•  development of the new version of Adherium’s SmartTurbo™, distributed as Turbu+ by AstraZeneca for their 
  block-buster drug Symbicort® Turbuhaler, incorporating new sensor technology that generates more data 

for enhancing medication adherence and user experience. This device completed development, was 
transferred to manufacturing, and launched into multiple new markets by AstraZeneca;

•  grant by the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) of a key patent covering medication adherence 
  monitoring devices that include an optical dose counter, further strengthening the Company’s growing 

intellectual property portfolio;

•  preparation and submission of an FDA 510(k) application for Adherium’s SmartTouch™ for Symbicort®.  
  Clearance of this by the US FDA was received in September 2017;
•  development of the next generation of our mobile apps (iOS and Android) and cloud software platform, 
  enabling self-enrolment by patients.

Adherium’s research and development activities are subsidized by grant income received from a New Zealand 
Government (Callaghan Innovation) Growth Grant. The increase in grant income from $290,000 in fiscal 2016 to 
$409,000 was reflective of increased research and development activities in fiscal 2017.

Administrative expenses of $6,260,000 (2016: $3,906,000) included hires in the roles of Chairman, Chief Executive 
Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Head of Corporate Development in the year, and the assistance of global 
consulting company Arthur D. Little in the development of the Company’s strategic plan to target new markets for the 
Smartinhaler™ technology. 

8

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash costs in the year included share and option compensation expense of $478,000 (2016: $198,000), and 
depreciation and amortisation expenses of $270,000 (2016: $164,000). The 2016 period also included non-cash interest 
and fair value expenses of $378,000 related to increments in borrowing and embedded derivative classifications of 
the Convertible Notes prior to their conversion to Adherium shares, and the expensing of previously capitalised product 
development costs of $270,000.

Cash reserves at 30 June 2017 were $22,779,000 (2016: $27,211,000), a net use of funds of $4,432,000 reflecting the 
operations discussed above together with an $8m share placement to Fidelity International Limited, one of the world’s 
leading investment institutions. 

There was increased activity across all areas of Adherium’s business following its IPO in August 2015, enabling the 
Company to support AstraZeneca’s global distribution of Adherium’s technology. This relationship has evolved from 
development and clinically focused to commercially focused, and continues to be an important strategic cornerstone of 
our business, in both potential revenue generation and technology validation. The Company’s intention is now to add to 
this segment of its business by distributing its technology through direct to consumer, and payer and provider channels. In 
preparation for this, a critical review of activities and resources was undertaken at the end of fiscal 2017 for alignment with 
the Company’s revised strategy.  Salaries and wages at $6.8m in 2017 (2016: $3.7m) was the Company’s largest expense, 
with the increase representing a full financial year after building the internal resource needed to meet expected demand 
post-IPO and focus on new business development opportunities. As a result of the strategic review, a reorganisation and 
consolidation of staffing was implemented. In relation to this, approximately $3m of costs recorded in fiscal 2017 as salaries 
and wages and other administrative costs relate to roles removed or costs that will not be incurred in fiscal 2018.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year ended 30 June 2017.

Events since the end of the Financial Year 

There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year that have significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs in future years. 

Likely Developments and Expected Results 

Commentary on the Group’s strategic direction and plan is set out in the CEO’s Report on pages 3 to 4.

Environmental Regulation 

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental Commonwealth or State regulations or laws.

Directors’ Interests 

The relevant interest of each Director in shares and options over shares in the Company as notified by the Directors to 
the ASX in accordance with section 205G of the Corporations Act 2001 as at 30 June 2017 is:

Director

T Lynch
J Curnock Cook

W Hunter

B McHarrie

J Mills

B Mogridge 

G Sutherland

Ordinary Shares

Options over Ordinary Shares

600,000
380,000

300,000

300,000

340,000

9,613,023 *

11,869,055

-
-

-

-

-

-

866,190

* relevant interest includes 7,813,023 ordinary shares held in the Director’s capacity as trustee of the Company’s Employee Share Plan.

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers

The Company has entered into deeds of access, insurance and indemnity with each director and officer which contain 
rights of access to certain books and records of the Group for a period of seven years after the director or officer ceases 
to hold office. This seven-year period can be extended where certain proceedings or investigations commence before 
the seven-year period expires.

9

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
In respect of the indemnity of the directors and officers, the Company is required, pursuant to the constitution, to indemnify 
all directors and officers, past and present, against all liabilities allowed under law. Under the deed of access, insurance 
and indemnity, the Company indemnifies parties against all liabilities to another person that may arise from their position 
as a director or an officer of the Company or its subsidiaries to the extent permitted by law. The deed stipulates that the 
Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including reasonable legal costs and expenses.

In respect of insurance being obtained on behalf of the directors and officers, the Company may arrange and maintain 
directors’ and officers’ insurance for its directors and officers to the extent permitted by law. Under the deed of access, 
insurance and indemnity, the Company must obtain such insurance during each director’s and officer’s period of 
office and for a period of seven years after a director or an officer ceases to hold office. This seven year period can be 
extended where certain proceedings or investigations commence before the seven-year period expires.

Disclosure of the insurance premiums and the nature of liabilities covered by such insurance are prohibited by the 
relevant contracts of insurance.

Shares Under Option

Unissued shares
As at the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option comprised:

Exercise price

Total Number of Options

$0.075268

$0.075268

$0.075268

$0.134039

$0.134039

$0.134039

$0.134039

$0.134039

$0.134039

$0.665

Outstanding at 30 June 2017

600,521

799,061

589,892

173,238

217,214

542,952

1,039,428

259,857

173,238

1,400,000

5,795,401

Vested

600,521

799,061

589,892

173,238

217,214

542,952

1,039,428

259,857

173,238

1,400,000

5,795,401

Expiry Date

31 March 2018

31 March 2019

31 March 2020

31 March 2020

30 November 2020

16 December 2020

1 January 2021

24 March 2021

31 March 2022

3 September 2018

The options over unissued ordinary shares do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company or 
any entity in the Group.

No options were granted to the Directors of the Company or other key management personnel of the Group in the year 
to 30 June 2017. 

Details of fully paid ordinary shares issued on exercise of options in the year to 30 June 2017 are contained in the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

There are no legal or other proceedings being made on behalf of the Company or against the Company as at the date of this report.

Non-audit Services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

The fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers for other services set out in note 5 of the Group’s financial statements for 
the year ended 30 June 2017 related to independent assurance services provided pursuant to the Group’s claims for 
reimbursement under governmental research and development grant programmes. The directors are satisfied that the 
provision of these services during the year by the auditor did not impair the auditors’ independence as the amounts paid 
were not significant and the services provided were assurance related. 

10

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdAuditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit for the financial year is provided with this report.

Corporate Governance Statement

The board of Directors of Adherium Limited is responsible for corporate governance.  The board has prepared the 
Corporate Governance Statement (CGS) in accordance with the third edition of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Principles and Recommendations under which the CGS may be made available on the Company’s website.

Accordingly, a copy of the Company’s CGS is available on the Adherium website at www.adherium.com under the 
Investors/Corporate Governance section.

Remuneration Report (Audited)

The Directors present the Group’s 2017 remuneration report which sets out the remuneration information for the 
Company’s Non-Executive Directors, Executive Director and other key management personnel of the Group.

The report contains the following sections:

(a)   Details of key management personnel disclosed in this report
(b)   Remuneration governance
(c)   Executive remuneration policy and framework
(d)   Relationship between remuneration and Group performance
(e)   Non-Executive director remuneration policy
(f)   Details of remuneration of key management personnel
(g)   Service agreements
(h)   Details of share and option based compensation and bonuses
(i)   Equity instruments held by key management personnel
(j)   Other transactions with key management personnel

(a)  Details of key management personnel disclosed in this report

The following persons acted as key management personnel of the Company and the Group during the year ended 30 June 2017.

(i)  Non-Executive and Executive Directors

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Thomas Lynch

Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 1 September 2016)

Doug Wilson

Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 20 July 2015; resigned 1 September 2016)

Jeremy Curnock Cook

Non-Executive Director (appointed on incorporation 17 April 2015)

William Hunter

Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 December 2015)

Bruce McHarrie

Non-Executive Director (appointed 20 July 2015)

John Mills

Non-Executive Director (appointed 20 July 2015)

Bryan Mogridge

Non-Executive Director (appointed 20 July 2015)

Garth Sutherland

Executive Director (appointed 20 July 2015) and Founder (Group CEO until 9 June 2017)

(ii)  Non-Executive and Executive Directors

•

•

•

•

Arik Anderson

Rob Turnbull

Mark Licciardo

Group Chief Executive Officer (appointed 9 June 2017)

Joint Company Secretary (appointed 21 August 2015) and VP Finance 
& Business Services (Chief Financial Officer until 11 September 2017)
Joint Company Secretary (appointed 10 May 2016)

Ross Bradding

Chief Operating Officer (appointed 1 August 2016)

(iii)  Changes since the end of the reporting period

In the period after 30 June 2017 and up to the date of this report the following changes to key management personnel were:

•  On 31 August 2017 Mr Ross Bradding resigned as Chief Operating Officer; and
•  On 11 September 2017 Mr Tim Marcotte joined the Group as Chief Financial Officer.

11

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd  
 
 
(b)  Remuneration Governance

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is a committee of the board. Its responsibilities include assisting the 
board in ensuring that the Company:

•  has coherent remuneration policies and practices which are observed and which enable it to attract and 

retain executives and directors who will create value for shareholders;

•  fairly and responsibly rewards executives having regard to the performance of the Company, 

the performance of the executive and the general pay environment;

•  provides disclosure in relation to the Company’s remuneration policies to enable investors to understand the 
  costs and benefits of those policies and the link between remuneration paid to directors and key executives 
  and corporate performance; and
•  complies with the provisions of the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act.

The primary purpose of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is to support and advise the board in fulfilling its 
responsibilities to shareholders in ensuring that the board is appropriately remunerated, structured and comprised of 
individuals who are best able to discharge the responsibilities of directors by: 

•  assessing the size, composition, diversity and skills required by the board to enable it to fulfil its 

responsibilities to shareholders, having regard to the Company’s current and proposed scope of activities;
•  assessing the extent to which the required knowledge, experience and skills are represented on the board;
•  establishing processes for the identification of suitable candidates for appointment to the board;
•  overseeing succession planning for the board and the Chief Executive Officer;
•  establishing processes for the review of the performance of individual directors and the board as a whole;
•  assessing the terms of appointment and remuneration arrangements for non-executive directors; and
•  assessment and reporting to the board in relation to:

-  executive remuneration policy;
- 
- 

the remuneration of executive directors;
the remuneration of persons reporting directly to the Chief Executive Officer, and as appropriate, 
other executive directors;

-  diversity plans, measurable diversity objectives and ensuring equality in remuneration across gender 
  aligned, where relevant, with the ASX Corporate Governance Guidelines;
- 
-  superannuation arrangements; and
-  all equity-based plans. 

the Company’s recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures;

(c)  Executive remuneration policy and framework

Remuneration policy
The policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of key management personnel is agreed by the 
board of directors as a whole on advice from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The board obtains 
professional advice where necessary to ensure that the Group attracts and retains talented and motivated directors and 
employees who can enhance the performance of the Group through their contributions and leadership. The Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee makes specific recommendations on the remuneration package and other terms of 
employment for the CEO having regard to his performance, relevant comparative information, and if appropriate, 
independent expert advice.

For key management personnel, the Group provides a remuneration package that incorporates both cash-based 
remuneration and, if appropriate, share-based remuneration. The contracts for service between the Group and key 
management personnel are on a continuing basis, the terms of which are to align executive performance-based 
remuneration with Group objectives.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is also responsible for making recommendations to the board in relation 
to the terms of any issue of equity-based remuneration to employees, as part of their individual package, or a wider staff 
incentive and retention scheme, and for ensuring that any such issue is made in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules.

Executive pay
The executive pay and reward framework has three components:

•  base pay and benefits, including legislative superannuation;
•  short-term performance incentives; and
• 

long-term incentives through participation in the Adherium Employee Share Plans.

A combination of some or all of these components comprises an executive’s total remuneration.

Base pay 
Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component of pay and rewards. Base pay for 
executives is reviewed annually to ensure that executive remuneration is competitive with the market. 

12

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ contracts.

Short-term incentives (STI)
Executives have a target STI opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role and impact on the organisation.  
The STI is a cash-based incentive which forms part of the executive’s total compensation, representing between 0% 
and 50% of base salary. Each year, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee in conjunction with the CEO, will 
consider the appropriate targets and key performance indicators (KPIs) of each executive to link the STI plan and the 
level of payout if targets are met. This will include setting any maximum payout under the STI plan, and minimum levels 
of performance to trigger payment of STI. The targets and KPIs selected are chosen to align executive performance 
with the Group’s annual business objectives set by the board and encompassing business development, research & 
development, and cash management.

The STI achievement is calculated and paid annually. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee in conjunction 
with the CEO assesses the extent to which targets and KPIs have been achieved at a Company and individual 
performance level to determine the STI to be paid. Measurement of achievement of the business objectives does not 
involve comparison with factors external to the Company.

Long-term incentives (LTI)
Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees via the Adherium Employee Share Plans (the Plans), one of 
which is operated for New Zealand resident participants and the other for participants resident elsewhere.

The board has the discretion to offer and issue to eligible employees including directors:

•  ordinary shares in the Company issued at an issue price determined by the board. To date all shares have been 

• 

issued at the Company’s initial public offering price of A$0.50 per share; 
limited recourse loans where some or all of the issue price of the share awards are funded by way of a loan 
from the Company.

The Plans are designed to focus directors and executives on delivering long-term shareholder returns.  

Share awards issued under the Plans generally vest in three equal tranches over three years of continuing employment. 
If the vesting condition is not met, the related share award is forfeited and loan cancelled such that the executive 
receives no benefit from unvested shares. 

Participation in the Plans is at the board’s discretion and executives do not have a contractual right to participate in the Plans.

(d)  Relationship between remuneration and Group performance

The Group is presently in a business growth phase, as it undertakes continued product development, and seeks relevant 
regulatory approvals for its technologies and market penetration for its products, and this is the focus of executives and 
the board. During this phase expenditures continue to exceed revenues, and in the year ended 30 June 2017 the Group 
incurred a loss after tax of $12,810,000 (7.6 cent loss per share). In the year to 30 June 2017 the Company’s shares traded 
between 12.5 and 50 cents per share. Given the stage of the Group’s commercial development, the board does not 
utilise earnings per share as a performance measure and does not presently include the Company’s share price as a 
measure of executive performance.  

No dividends were paid, declared or recommended during the period ended 30 June 2017.

(e)  Non-Executive Director remuneration policy

On appointment to the board, Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a 
letter of appointment. The letter summarises the board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the office 
of director.  

Non-Executive Directors receive a fee which is inclusive of fees for chairing or participating on board committees. They 
do not receive performance-based pay. Non-Executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the 
board. The Non-Executive Chairman’s fees are determined independently of the fees of Non-Executive Directors based 
on comparative roles in the external market. Non-Executive Chairman and Director fees were approved at the 2016 
Annual General Meeting at $100,000 per annum for the Non-Executive Chairman (previously $80,000 per annum) and 
$50,000 for each Non-Executive Director (previously $40,000 per annum). Legislative superannuation contributions are 
also paid where applicable.

A Non-Executive Director may be paid fees or other amounts as the board determines where a Director performs ser-
vices outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director. The Company may reimburse Non-Executive Directors for 
their expenses properly incurred as a Director or in the course of office.

13

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd  
 
 
 
 
 
(f)  Details of remuneration of key management personnel

Remuneration for the year 
ended 30 June 2017

Short Term Benefits

Post Employment Benefits

Share-based Payments

Salaries & Fees
$

Cash Bonus
$

Superannuation
$

Value of Options/ 

Loan Funded Shares5

Performance Related 

Renumeration

Fixed 

Renumeration

$

Directors’ remuneration
Thomas Lynch 1
Jeremy Curnock Cook
William Hunter
Bruce McHarrie
John Mills
Bryan Mogridge
Doug Wilson 1
Sub-total Directors

Executives’ remuneration
Arik Anderson 2
Garth Sutherland 2
Ross Bradding 3
Mark Licciardo 4
Rob Turnbull 
Sub-total executives

80,000
46,667
46,667
46,667
46,667
46,667
13,333
326,668

44,181
264,474
212,130
44,628
207,801
773,214

Total key management personnel

1,099,882

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
79,342
-
-
49,983
129,325

129,325

-
-
-
4,196
4,196
-
-
8,392

-
14,047
6,364
-
7,796
28,207

36,599

1.  Doug Wilson resigned 1 September 2016. At that time Thomas Lynch was appointed a Director and Chairman.
2.  Arik Anderson joined Adherium as Chief Executive Officer on 9 June 2017. At that time, former Chief Executive Officer, Garth Sutherland, 

transitioned to the role of Founder.

3.  Ross Bradding joined Adherium as Chief Operating Officer on 1 August 2016.

Remuneration for the fifteen months
ended 30 June 2016

Short Term Benefit

Post Employment  
Benefits

- Adherium Limited
- Adherium (NZ) Limited
- Adherium Limited
- Adherium (NZ) Limited
- Adherium Limited
- Adherium Limited
- Adherium Limited
- Adherium Limited
- Adherium (NZ) Limited
- Adherium (NZ) Limited

Directors’ remuneration

Doug Wilson 

Jeremy Curnock Cook

Bruce McHarrie
William Hunter 1
John Mills
Bryan Mogridge
Matt McNamara 2
Maxine Simmons 2
Sub-total Directors
Executives’ remuneration
Garth Sutherland
Bronwyn Le Grice 3
Mark Licciardo 4
Rob Turnbull
Sub-total executives

Total key management personnel

Salaries & Fees
$

Cash Bonus
$

Superannuation
$

Performance Related 

Renumeration

Fixed 

Renumeration

$

80,000
41,908
40,000
14,162
40,000
20,000
40,000
40,000
15,019
14,162
345,251

312,638
181,186
5,718
234,101
733,643

1,078,894

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

22,105
-
-
-
22,105

22,105

-
-
-
-
3,483
-
3,483
-
-
-
6,966

13,390
16,002
-
7,023
36,415

43,381

William Hunter was appointed a Non-Executive Director 17 December 2015.
Adherium (NZ) Limited directors resigned on admission of Adherium Limited to the Official List of the ASX.
Bronwyn Le Grice joined Adherium 19 August 2015 and resigned as Head of Commercial Development and Corporate Affairs on 22 April 2016, 
and as Joint Company Secretary 10 May 2016.

1. 
2. 
3. 

14

$

-

-

-

12,200

6,100

6,100

6,100

6,100

6,100

42,700

19,165

21,652

27,125

67,942

110,642

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,678

3,407

3,407

3,407

15,899

7,658

3,585

11,243

27,142

Share-based Payments

Value of Options/ 

Loan Funded Shares5

Total

$

92,200

52,767

52,767

56,963

56,963

52,767

13,333

377,760

44,181

377,028

240,146

44,628

292,705

998,688

1,376,448

Total

$

80,000

47,586

40,000

17,569

43,483

20,000

43,483

40,000

18,426

17,569

368,116

355,791

197,188

5,718

244,709

803,406

1,171,522

$

13%

12%

12%

11%

11%

12%

-

-

-

26%

9%

26%

4%

6%

$

-

-

-

-

18%

19%

8%

-

-

1%

87%

88%

88%

89%

89%

88%

100%

100%

74%

91%

-

74%

96%

94%

-

-

-

-

-

-

82%

81%

92%

99%

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
(f)  Details of remuneration of key management personnel

Remuneration for the year 

ended 30 June 2017

Short Term Benefits

Post Employment Benefits

Share-based Payments

Salaries & Fees

Cash Bonus

Superannuation

Value of Options/ 
Loan Funded Shares5
$

12,200
6,100
6,100
6,100
6,100
6,100
-
42,700

-
19,165
21,652
-
27,125
67,942

110,642

Performance Related 
Renumeration
$

Fixed 
Renumeration
$

13%
12%
12%
11%
11%
12%
-

-
26%
9%
-
26%

87%
88%
88%
89%
89%
88%
100%

100%
74%
91%
-
74%

Total
$

92,200
52,767
52,767
56,963
56,963
52,767
13,333
377,760

44,181
377,028
240,146
44,628
292,705
998,688

1,376,448

1.  Doug Wilson resigned 1 September 2016. At that time Thomas Lynch was appointed a Director and Chairman.

2.  Arik Anderson joined Adherium as Chief Executive Officer on 9 June 2017. At that time, former Chief Executive Officer, Garth Sutherland, 

transitioned to the role of Founder.

3.  Ross Bradding joined Adherium as Chief Operating Officer on 1 August 2016.

4.  A company of which Mr Licciardo is a director received fees from the Company for company secretarial and corporate governance consulting services.
5.  The fair values of options and loan funded shares are calculated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes pricing model and allocated to each 

reporting period in accordance with vesting. The values noted represent the portion of the fair value of the options or loan funded shares allocated 
to the reporting period.

Remuneration for the fifteen months

ended 30 June 2016

Short Term Benefit

Post Employment  

Benefits

Salaries & Fees

Cash Bonus

Superannuation

Share-based Payments

Value of Options/ 
Loan Funded Shares5
$

-
5,678
-
3,407
-
-
-
-
3,407
3,407
15,899

7,658
-
-
3,585
11,243

27,142

Performance Related 
Renumeration
$

Fixed 
Renumeration
$

4%

6%
-
-
-
-
18%
19%

8%
-
-
1%

96%

94%
-
-
-
-
82%
81%

92%
-
-
99%

Total
$

80,000
47,586
40,000
17,569
43,483
20,000
43,483
40,000
18,426
17,569
368,116

355,791
197,188
5,718
244,709
803,406

1,171,522

Directors’ remuneration

Thomas Lynch 1

Jeremy Curnock Cook

William Hunter

Bruce McHarrie

John Mills

Bryan Mogridge

Doug Wilson 1

Sub-total Directors

Executives’ remuneration

Arik Anderson 2

Garth Sutherland 2

Ross Bradding 3

Mark Licciardo 4

Rob Turnbull 

Sub-total executives

Total key management personnel

1,099,882

$

80,000

46,667

46,667

46,667

46,667

46,667

13,333

326,668

44,181

264,474

212,130

44,628

207,801

773,214

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79,342

-

-

-

49,983

129,325

129,325

Jeremy Curnock Cook

- Adherium Limited

- Adherium Limited

- Adherium (NZ) Limited

- Adherium (NZ) Limited

- Adherium Limited

- Adherium Limited

- Adherium Limited

- Adherium Limited

- Adherium (NZ) Limited

- Adherium (NZ) Limited

Directors’ remuneration

Doug Wilson 

Bruce McHarrie

William Hunter 1

John Mills

Bryan Mogridge

Matt McNamara 2

Maxine Simmons 2

Sub-total Directors

Executives’ remuneration

Garth Sutherland

Bronwyn Le Grice 3

Mark Licciardo 4

Rob Turnbull

Sub-total executives

Total key management personnel

$

80,000

41,908

40,000

14,162

40,000

20,000

40,000

40,000

15,019

14,162

345,251

312,638

181,186

5,718

234,101

733,643

1,078,894

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,105

22,105

22,105

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,196

4,196

8,392

14,047

6,364

7,796

28,207

36,599

3,483

3,483

6,966

13,390

16,002

7,023

36,415

43,381

1. 

2. 

3. 

William Hunter was appointed a Non-Executive Director 17 December 2015.

Adherium (NZ) Limited directors resigned on admission of Adherium Limited to the Official List of the ASX.

Bronwyn Le Grice joined Adherium 19 August 2015 and resigned as Head of Commercial Development and Corporate Affairs on 22 April 2016, 

and as Joint Company Secretary 10 May 2016.

4.  A company of which Mr Licciardo is a director received fees from the Company for company secretarial and corporate governance consulting 

services, commencing 10 May 2016.

5.  The fair values of options and loan funded shares are calculated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes pricing model and allocated to each 

reporting period in accordance with vesting. The values noted represent the portion of the fair value of the options or loan funded shares allocated  
to the reporting period.

15

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(g)  Service agreements

Joint Company Secretary - Mr Mark Licciardo
Mr Licciardo currently provides company secretarial and corporate governance services under a service arrangement 
between the Company and Merton Corporate Services Pty Ltd, a company associated with Mr Licciardo. The current 
arrangement has no predetermined termination date, with each party having the right to terminate the arrangement by 
giving ninety days’ notice in writing to the other party.

Other key management personnel of the Group
Remuneration and other terms of employment for other key management personnel of the Group are formalised in 
employment agreements which specify the components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in the STI 
and LTI plans is subject to the board’s discretion. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set 
out below:

Name

Term of
Agreement

Notice Period

Base Salary 2

Termination
Payments 3

Arik Anderson, Group Chief Executive Officer

No fixed term 1 month by Company; 
3 months by executive

US$400,000

6 months

Garth Sutherland, Founder

Ross Bradding, Chief Operating Officer

Rob Turnbull, VP Finance & Business Services 
(Chief Financial Officer until 11 September 2017)

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

3 months 1

NZ$280,000

2 months 1

NZ$245,000

1 month 1

NZ$220,000

6 months

2 months

1 month

1.  The notice period applies without cause equally to either party.
2.  Base salaries quoted are annual as at 30 June 2017; they are reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
3.  Base salary payable if the Group terminates the employee with notice, and without cause (e.g. for reasons other than unsatisfactory performance).

(h)  Details of share and option based compensation

Options over ordinary shares of the Company
All options over ordinary shares issued by the Company are exercisable on a one-for-one basis, and any shares issued 
on exercise are fully paid and rank pari passu with existing ordinary shares. 

During the period to 30 June 2017 and to the date of this report:

• 
• 

173,238 options held by Garth Sutherland in relation to the 2010 financial year lapsed; and
150,000 options over ordinary shares were exercised by Rob Turnbull during the year to 30 June 2017. 
The options had a value of $144 at the time of exercise.

Loan funded Employee Share Plan
The board has established the loan funded Adherium Employee Share Plans (Plans). Offers of allocations under the 
plans were made to, and acceptances received from, key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2017 
as follows:

Name

Grant date

Thomas Lynch 

8 November 2016

Jeremy Curnock Cook

8 November 2016

Bruce McHarrie

8 November 2016

William Hunter 

8 November 2016

John Mills

8 November 2016

Bryan Mogridge

8 November 2016

Garth Sutherland

8 November 2016

Ross Bradding

23 August 2016

Loan funded 
purchase price 
at $0.50 
per share

Number 
of shares

Loan
maturity date

Fair value 
of award

600,000

300,000

300,000

300,000

300,000

300,000

521,367

459,145

$300,000

8 November 2021

$150,000

8 November 2021

$150,000

8 November 2021

$150,000

8 November 2021

$150,000

8 November 2021

$150,000

8 November 2021

$260,684

8 November 2021

$229,573

23 August 2021

$31,140

$15,570

$15,570

$15,570

$15,570

$15,570

$60,565

$41,583

All awards vest one third annually over three years of continued employment from the grant date. After vesting the 
participant may take title to the shares by repaying to the Company the proportion of the loan related to those shares.

The fair value of the awards of loan funded shares are calculated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes pricing 
model, which are being allocated over the vesting periods as share based compensation.

16

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd  
 
 
 
(i) 

Equity instruments held by key management personnel

Shareholdings
The numbers of ordinary shares in the Company held during the period to 30 June 2017 by each director and other key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below

Name

Thomas Lynch 

Jeremy Curnock Cook

Bruce McHarrie

William Hunter 

John Mills

Bryan Mogridge

Doug Wilson 

Garth Sutherland

Ross Bradding

Mark Licciardo 

Rob Turnbull 2

Balance 
at the start of the 
period 1

Purchases

Other changes 
during the period

Balance 
at the end of the 
period

-

80,000

-

-

40,000

8,358,807

1,039,428

11,347,688

-

-

409,645

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

600,000 1

300,000 1

300,000 1

300,000 1

300,000 1

300,000 1
954,216 2

-

521,367 1

459,145 1

-

150,000 3

600,000

380,000

300,000

300,000

340,000

9,613,023 2

1,039,428 4

11,869,055

459,145

-

559,645

1.  Award of loan funded shares under the Company’s Employee Share Plan.
2.  Ordinary shares held jointly with the VP Finance & Business Services in their capacity as trustees of the Company’s Employee Share Plan. 

At 30 June 2017 7,813,023 ordinary shares were held in this capacity.

3.  Exercise of options to acquire ordinary shares.
4.  Holding as at the date of resignation.

(j)  Other transactions with key management personnel

There were no other transactions with Directors or other key management personnel.

End of audited Remuneration Report.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Thomas Lynch
Non-Executive Chairman 

Sydney

26 September 2017

17

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Adherium Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and 

2.  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Adherium Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Jonathan Skilton 
Partner   

PricewaterhouseCoopers  

Auckland 

29 September 2017 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 
T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz  

18

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

19

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdConsolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Notes

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

Continuing Operations

Sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Grants income

Manufacturing support

Research and development costs

Sales and marketing costs

Administrative expenses

Operating loss

Interest income

Interest expense

Finance income (cost) - net

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss for the period attributable to equity holders

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to  profit or loss when 
certain conditions are met: Foreign exchange differences on 
translation of foreign operation

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Equity holders of Adherium Limited

2,347

(1,186)

1,161

409

(1,179)

(4,242)

(3,312)

(6,260)

(13,423)

613

-

613

2,626

(1,336)

1,290

290

(879)

(2,713)

(2,148)

(3,906)

(8,066)

560

(379)

181

(12,810)

(7,885)

-

-

(12,810)

(7,885)

22

 22

 203

 203

(12,788)

(7,682)

 (12,788)

(7,682)

7

6

Basic and diluted loss per share

8

7.6 cents

6.6 cents

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

20

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdConsolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2017

Notes

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income received in advance

Total current liabilities

EQUITY

Share capital

Accumulated deficit

Other reserves

Total equity

Total liabilities & equity

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

9

10

11

12

13

14

22,779

27,211

826

726

78

948

418

49

24,409

28,626

417

265

298

31

25,091

28,995

2,382

4

2,386

1,394

104

1,498

15

74,278

66,720

(25,820) 

(13,010) 

(25,753)

(26,253)

22,705

25,091

27,457

28,955

21

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2017

Share 
Capital

Accumulated 
Deficit

Share & 
Option 
Compensation 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Merger 
Reserve

$000

$000

$000

$000

Total 
Equity

$000

 1,017

(7,885)

203

(7,682)

2,204

-

-

-

-

-

(27,535)

-

-

-

-

-

35,000

(3,706)

 426

198

447

-

203

203

-

-

-

-

-

-

650

(27,535)

  27,457

-

22

22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(12,810)

22

(12,788)

8,023

(511)

46

478

 672

  (27,535)

 22,705

434

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

198

 632

-

-

-

-

-

-

478

 1,110

Equity as at 1 April 2015

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive loss

Transactions with owners:

$000

5,261

-

-

-

Shares issued on Convertible 
Notes conversion

2,204

Shares issued in capital 
reorganisation

       27,535

Shares issued in initial 
public offering

Share issue costs

Shares issued on option 
exercise

Share and option grants 
for services

35,000

(3,706)

426

-

Equity as at 30 June 2016 

 66,720

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive loss

Transactions with owners:

Shares issued in private 
placement

Share issue costs

Shares issued on option 
exercise

Shares issued in initial 
public offering

-

-

-

8,023

(511)

46

-

(5,125)

(7,885)

-

(7,885)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(13,010)

(12,810)

-

(12,810)

-

-

-

-

Equity as at 30 June 2017

74,278

(25,820)

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

22

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2017

Notes

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

Cash flows from operating activities:

Receipts from customers

Receipts from grants

Interest received

Resident withholding tax refunded (paid)

Payments to employees

Payments to suppliers

Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of software

Product development costs incurred

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from the issue of shares

Proceeds from the exercise of options

Payment of capital raising costs

Payment of convertible note issue costs

Net cash provided from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash

Cash at the beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances

Cash at the end of the year

Reconciliation with loss after income tax:

Loss after income tax

Non-cash items requiring adjustment:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Product development costs expensed

Interest accrued to borrowings

Share and option compensation expense

Foreign exchange (gain)

Changes in working capital:

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Trade and other payables

Income received in advance

Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

13

13

15

15

9

12

13

13

7

2,363

506

601

(9)

(6,333)

(8,709)

(11,581)

(362)

(202)

-

(564)

8,023

46

(511)

-

7,558

(4,587)

27,211

155

22,779

1,124

82

560

(15)

(3,284)

(6,380)

(7,913)

(297)

(41)

(102)

(440)

35,000

426

(3,471)

(43)

31,912

23,559

3,468

184

27,211

(12,810)

(7,885)

234

36

-

-

478

(74)

80

(303)

875

(97)

(11,581)

152

12

270

378

198

(121)

(630)

522

327

(1,136)

(7,913)

23

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdNotes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017

1. General Information 

Adherium Limited (the Company or Adherium) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s 
registered office is Collins Square, Tower Four, Level 18, 727 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3008. The consolidated 
financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2017 comprise the Company and its 
subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group and individually as Group entities).  The Group is a for-profit entity and 
primarily develops, manufactures and supplies digital health technologies which address sub-optimal medication use 
and improve health outcomes in chronic disease.

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Adherium Limited, have not been presented within this
financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board on 26 September 2017.

2. Basis of Presentation 

This general purpose consolidated financial report for the twelve months ended 30 June 2017 has been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and the Corporations Act 2001.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, meaning the Group has the 
intention to continue its business for the foreseeable future, without the need to significantly curtail activity.

As of June 30, 2017, the Group had net cash of $ 22,779,000 (2016: $27,211,000) and operating cash outflows of 
$11,581,000 (2016: $7,913,000).  

The Directors have approved forecasts that indicate the Group can manage its operating requirements beyond 12 
months from the date of authorization of these financial statements. The directors considered the achievability of the 
assumptions underlying the forecast, and as with any forecast, there are uncertainties within the assumptions required 
to meet the Group’s expectations. Whether the Group can secure sufficient cash flows from new revenue streams over 
the next 12 months and beyond, and/or it can execute plans to reduce costs and/or raise additional capital, represent 
material uncertainties that cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If revenue 
forecasts from new sales initiatives are not met over the next 12-24 months, cash reserves could reduce to a level where 
the Group is unable to meet its obligations in the normal course of business. Despite these uncertainties, the Directors 
are of the view that the underlying assumptions in forecasting the performance and cash flows of the Group for the 
next year are reasonable and adoption of the going concern basis is appropriate from the date of approval of these 
financial statements.

During the period to 30 June 2016 Adherium completed an initial public offering and listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange. In that process the listing entity, Adherium Limited was incorporated in Australia by the existing New 
Zealand based operating company, Adherium (NZ) Limited (formerly Nexus6 Limited). Prior to the initial public offering 
and listing, the owners of Adherium (NZ) Limited swapped their security holdings for securities in Adherium Limited. 
This capital reorganisation did not fall within the scope AASB 3 Business Combinations, and from the shareholders’ 
perspective the reporting entity is the same before and after the reorganisation. Accordingly, the carrying values of 
the Group’s assets and liabilities on reorganisation, and the relevant comparative financial information, are that of 
Adherium (NZ) Limited.

These financial statements are prepared for the year ended 30 June 2017, the comparative information is for the fifteen-
month period from 1 April 2015 to 30 June 2016. During the period to 30 June 2016, the Group transitioned to a 30 June 
balance date.

(a)  Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

  These consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards  
  (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(b)   Historical cost convention

  These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by  
  certain policies below.

(c)   Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s  
functional currency.

24

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)   Critical accounting estimates

  Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and 
  other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the 
  circumstances. The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting 
  accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and 
  assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
  assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

(i) 

Impairment of non-current assets
The Company reviews annually whether any property, plant and equipment have suffered any  
impairment in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 3.10. In making this assessment,  
the extent of the likely future use of these assets is required to be estimated in determining if their 
value is impaired at the balance sheet date. The Company evaluates indicators of impairment, 
including expected future demand for devices, in relation to each type of asset at the balance sheet date.

(ii)  Recognition of deferred tax assets

As at 30 June 2017, the Company has not recognised as an asset tax losses which could be offset  
against future taxable profits. These tax losses would only be recognised to the extent that it is 
expected that there will be future taxable profits and such losses will be available in the future (after 
shareholder continuity tests) to offset those future taxable profits. The Company has considered
its future expected profitability and shareholder continuity and has concluded that sufficient certainty  
does not yet exist to recognise these tax losses as an asset.

(e)   Rounding of amounts

  The Company has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/ 
  Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. Accordingly, amounts in the consolidated financial statements 
  and Directors’ Report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000.

3.  Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

3.1   Principles of consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of Adherium 
Limited and all subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group  
controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity  
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. A list of the 
subsidiaries is provided in note 20. All intercompany transactions are eliminated. The assets and liabilities 
of Group companies whose functional currency is not Australian dollars are translated into Australian 
dollars at the period-end exchange rate. The revenue and expenses of these companies are translated 
into Australian dollars at rates approximating those at the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences 
arising on this translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. On disposal or partial 
disposal of an entity, the related exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the 
income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

3.2   Segment Reporting

The Company has considered the requirements for segmental reporting as set out in AASB 8: Operating 
Segments. The standard requires that operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the 
internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker 
has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. The Company has determined that one segment exists 
for the Company’s Smartinhaler business.

3.3   Foreign currency translation

(a)  Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

25

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  Group Companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from 
the Group’s presentation currency is translated as follows:

•  Assets and liabilities are translated at period end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date.
• 
•  Retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period.

3.4   Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and represents 
amounts receivable for goods supplied, stated net of discounts, returns and taxes. The Company 
recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; when it is probable 
that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and when specific criteria have been met for 
each of the Company’s activities,as described below. Amounts received from customers in accordance 

  with contractual sales terms before these revenue recognition criteria are met are deferred and 

recorded as Income Received in Advance until such time as the criteria for recognition as revenue are met.

(a)  Sales of devices 

The Company manufactures and sells a range of inhaled medication monitoring devices and  
related equipment. Sales of products are recognised when they have been delivered to the 
customer and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the    
products. Delivery does not occur until the products have been shipped to the specified location, 
and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the 
acceptance provisions have lapsed or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for 
acceptance have been satisfied. No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made 
with a credit term of 30-60 days.

(b)  Sales of licences and subscriptions to software 

The Company sells licences and subscriptions to its device customers to enable access to data collected by  
purchased devices. Revenue is recognised in the accounting period to which the licence or subscription relates.

(c)  Grants 

Grants received for research and development are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive  
Income when the requirements under the grant agreement have been met. Any grants for which the 
requirements under the grant agreement have not been completed are carried as liabilities until all 
the conditions have been fulfilled.

(d)  Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.

3.5   Research and development

Research costs include direct and directly attributable overhead expenses for product invention and  
design. Research costs are expensed as incurred.

  When a project reaches the stage where it is reasonably certain that future expenditure can be  

recovered through the process or products produced, development expenditure is recognised as a  
development asset within Intangible Assets when:

• 

• 
• 

• 

a product or process is clearly defined and the costs attributable to the product or process can be 
identified separately and measured reliably;
the technical feasibility of the product or process can be demonstrated;
the existence of a market for the product or process can be demonstrated and the Company 
intends to produce and market the product or process;
adequate resources exist, or their availability can be reasonably demonstrated to complete the 
project and market the product or process.

In such cases the asset is amortised from the commencement of commercial production of the product  
to which it relates on a straight-line basis over the years of expected benefit. Research and 
development costs are otherwise expensed as incurred.

3.6   Employee benefits

(a)  Wages, salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, bonuses and annual leave expected to be settled within 12  
months of the reporting date are recognised in accrued liabilities in respect of employees’ services 
up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
measured at the rates paid or payable.

26

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  Share-based payments 

The Company operates equity-settled share and option plans and awards certain employees, 
directors and consultants shares and options, from time to time, on a discretionary basis. The fair 
value of the services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense 
with a corresponding increase in the share and option compensation reserve over the vesting 
period. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the 
fair value of the options at grant date. At each balance sheet date, the Company revises its 
estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest and become exercisable. It recognises 
the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the Statement of Comprehensive Income,   
and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period. 

3.7   Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor 
are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives 
received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

3.8  

Income Tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of  
  Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in directly in equity. In this  

case, the tax is also recognised directly in equity.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the company generated taxable income. 

  Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 

and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined 
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date 
and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred 
income tax liability is settled.

  Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit  
  will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

3.9   Goods and Services Tax (GST)

The Statement of Comprehensive Income has been prepared so that all components are stated 
exclusive of GST. All items in the balance sheet are stated net of GST, with the exception of receivables 
and payables, which include GST invoiced.

3.10 

Impairment of non-financial assets

  Assets that are subject to amortisation and depreciation are reviewed whenever events or changes 

in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The carrying 
amount of an asset is considered impaired when its recoverable amount is less than its carrying value. 
In that event, a loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income based on the amount by 

  which the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

3.11   Cash and cash equivalents

  Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other  
short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily  
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

3.12   Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
less provision for impairment.

  Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be  

uncollectible are written off. A provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence   
that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables.

3.13 

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in,  
first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct 
labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). It 
excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less applicable variable selling expenses. 

27

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.14  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and any impairments  
recognised. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as  
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow  
to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance 
are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  Depreciation is determined principally using the diminishing value method to allocate their cost, net of 

their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Manufacturing tooling equipment   
Computer equipment 
Office furniture, fixtures & fittings 

4 years
2 years
4 years

3.15 

Intangible assets 
(a)  Intellectual property 

Costs in relation to protection and maintenance of intellectual property are expensed as incurred 
unless the project has yet to be recognised as commenced, in which case the expense is deferred 
and recognised as contract work in progress until the revenues and costs associated with the
project are recognised.

Acquired patents, trademarks and licences have finite useful lives and are carried at cost less  
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated using the straight line  
method to allocate the cost over the anticipated useful lives, which are aligned with the unexpired  
patent term or agreement over trademarks and licences.

(b)  Acquired software 

Acquired software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring 
to use the specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives (two to 
three years).

(c)  Product development 

Directly attributable product development costs that are capitalised in accordance with the 
research and development policy (3.5 above) include the associated direct external costs and 
employee costs. 

3.16   Trade payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary  
course of business from suppliers.

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

3.17   Convertible Notes

The terms included in the convertible notes contract related to the conversion features, had they been a  
standalone contract, would have met the definition of a derivative. These are separated from the host    
contract because the terms are not considered closely related to the host and accounted for in the same  

  way as a derivative and measured at fair value through profit or loss. The fair value of the embedded 
derivative is estimated based on market conditions prevalent at the issue date. The remainder of the 
proceeds are allocated to the loan instrument portion of the convertible note. Transaction costs are 
allocated to the liability and embedded derivative components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. 

The embedded derivative is subsequently re-measured to fair value at each reporting date and any  
  movements in fair value are immediately recognised in the statement of comprehensive income with 
 ‘interest expense’. Transaction costs associated with embedded derivatives are expensed to the 
statement of comprehensive income when incurred. 

The host loan instrument portion meets the definition of a financial liability and is subsequently carried at 
amortised cost with any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
value of the loan instrument being recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in ‘interest  
expense’ over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method until extinguished on 
conversion or maturity of the notes.

28

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.18   Share capital

  Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 

ordinary shares or options are deferred until the issue of the shares or options, and then shown in equity 
as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

3.19   Financial assets 

(a)  Financial assets recognised in the Statement of Financial Position include cash and cash 

equivalents, and trade and other receivables. The Company believes that the amounts reported for 
financial assets approximate fair value.

(b)  Financial assets: Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities 
greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets.  
The Company’s loans and receivables comprise “trade and other receivables” and “cash and cash 
equivalents” in the Statement of Financial Position. Loans and receivables are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment.

3.20   Dividend distribution

  Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial  

statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

3.21   Comparative Information

  Where necessary, certain comparative information has been reclassified in order to provide a more  

appropriate basis for comparison.

3.22   New Accounting Standards for application in future periods

The following standards have been issued but are not yet effective and have not yet been adopted:

  AASB 9 Financial instruments

AASB 9 Financial instruments addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial  
assets  and financial liabilities. It replaces all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to 
replace IAS 39 that relates to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. AASB 9 
retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes three primary measurement  
ategories for financial assets: amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income and fair 
value through profit or loss. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the 
contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. There is now a new expected credit losses 

  model that replaces the incurred loss impairment model used in IAS 39. For financial liabilities there 
  were no material changes to classification and measurement. AASB 9 relaxes the requirements for 
hedge effectiveness by replacing the bright line hedge effectiveness tests. It requires an economic 
relationship between the hedged item and hedging instrument and for the ‘hedged ratio’ to be the 
same as the one management actually use for risk management purposes. Contemporaneous 
documentation is still required but is different to that currently prepared under IAS 39. The standard is 
effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Early adoption is permitted.  
The Company intends to apply this standard from 1 July 2018 and has yet to assess its full impact. 

  AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers

AASB 15 is effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018. The standard addresses 
recognition of revenue from contracts with customers and sets out a five step model for revenue 
recognition with the core principle being for entities to recognise revenue to depict the transfer of goods 
or services to customers in way that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled 
in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has yet to assess AASB’s full impact. The  

  Company intends to apply this standard from 1 July 2018.

  AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16 replaces the AASB 117 Leases. Under AASB 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. Under AASB  117, a lessee was required to make a distinction between a finance lease 
(on balance sheet) and an operating lease (off balance sheet). AASB 16 will require a lessee to 
recognise a lease liability reflecting future lease payments and a ‘right-of-use asset’ for virtually all 
lease contracts. Included is an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and leases of low- 
value assets; however, this exemption can only be applied by lessees. The standard is effective for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Company intends to apply this standard 
from 1 July 2019 and has yet to assess its full impact.  

There are no other standards, amendments, or interpretations to existing standards that have been issued 
and yet to be adopted by the Company that are likely to have a material impact on the financial statements.

29

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Segment Information

The chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information for the Company as a 
whole. The information reviewed is prepared in the same format as included in the financial statements. The Company has 
therefore determined that one reportable segment exists for the Company’s Smartinhaler business. 

(a)  Geographic segment information

The Company operates predominantly from New Zealand, with some manufacturing also undertaken 
by suppliers in Asia at which the Company locates equipment and tools:

Domicile of non-current assets

New Zealand and Australia

South-East Asian Countries

Other Countries

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

546

111

25

682

178

148

3

329

The Company sells its products and services domestically and internationally. Revenues by customer region of    
domicile are:

Location of customer sales

New Zealand and Australia

Europe

North America

b)   Major customers

  Revenues are derived from major external customers as follows: 

Major customers

Customer A group entities

Customer B group entities

5.  Expenses

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

462

1,829

56

2,347

331

1,970

325

2,626

June 2017
$000

1,762

303

June 2016
$000

1,993

303

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

Fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers for:

   Audit of the financial statements

   Other services

   - Fees in respect of grant review

Total fees to PricewaterhouseCoopers

Depreciation and amortisation

Directors’ remuneration

   - Fees

   - Consulting

   - Share option compensation

Total Directors’ remuneration

30

110

21

131

270

335

-

43

378

119

1

120

164

332

8

16

356

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee benefits expense

   - Wages and salaries

   - Share option compensation

Total employee benefits expense

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

Operating lease costs

6. 

Income tax

Current tax

Deferred tax

Income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax 
payable (receivable):

Loss before income tax

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates

Tax effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Under (over) provision in prior year

Deferred tax assets not recognised (note 16)

Income tax expense

The weighted average applicable tax rate was 29% (2016: 28%).

7.   Interest

 6,787

416

7,203

(74)

459

3,737

67

3,804

(121)

222

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

-

-

-

(12,810)

(3,697)

139

(84)

3,642

-

-

-

-

(7,885)

(2,249)

174

-

2,075

-

In January 2015 Adherium (NZ) Limited offered 2 million NZ$1 Convertible Notes on a pro rata basis to its shareholders. 
The Convertible Notes bore no interest from the issue date until 31 August 2015.

Management had carried out an assessment of the terms of the Convertible Notes and judged that they consisted of 
two components:

•  a host loan instrument, measured at amortised cost; and
•  an embedded derivative representing the features which may convert the Convertible Notes to ordinary  
shares in Adherium (NZ) Limited. 

The Company received approval to be admitted to the official list of ASX Limited on 17 August 2015, and accordingly 
4,763,205 ordinary shares in the Company were issued on conversion of the Convertible Notes (see note 15).

Interest expense related to the component was as follows:

Fair value change on conversion of embedded derivative

Interest expense

Total interest expense on Convertible Notes

June 2016
$000

           163

216

379

31

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd         
 
 
 
 
8.  Earnings per share

Basic loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares. For all periods 
presented, the Company’s potentially dilutive ordinary share equivalents (being the Options set out in note 15 and the 
Convertible Notes set out in note 7) have an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share and, therefore, have not been included 
in determining the total weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating diluted 
loss per share.

In conjunction with the capital reorganisation ahead of the initial public offering and listing in August 2015, the 
Company undertook a share split of approximately 8.66:1. The effect of this share split has been incorporated into the 
calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for all periods presented.

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

Profit (loss) after income tax attributable to equity holders

(12,810)

(7,885)

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)

Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)

Basic and diluted loss per share

   169,431,030

169,431,030

7.6 cents

   119,606,316

   119,606,316

6.6 cents

9.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Deposits at call

10.  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables and accruals

Grant income accrued

GST and other taxes receivable

Security deposits

11.  Inventories

Raw materials and components

Finished goods

June 2017
$000

138

22,641

 22,779

June 2016
$000

111

27,100

27,211

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

449

203

135

39

826

561

302

85

-

948

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

277

449

726

197

221

418

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in ‘cost of sales’ amounted to $591,000 (2016: $1,111,000).

32

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd12.  Property, plant and equipment

Manufacturing
Equipment

Computer
Equipment

Fixtures 
& Fittings

Office
Equipment

$000

$000

$000

$000

As at 1 April 2015

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Movements in the period 
ended 30 June 2016

Opening net book value

Additions

Depreciation

Foreign currency translation

Closing net book value

As at 30 June 2016

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Movements in the period 
ended 30 June 2017

Opening net book value

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Foreign currency translation

Closing net book value

As at 30 June 2017

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

206

(64)

142

142

191

(129)

1

205

402

(197)

205

205

101

-

(158)

(4)

144

499

(355)

144

33

(19)

14

14

55

(18)

1

52

90

(38)

52

52

88

(2)

(52)

(2)

84

174

(90)

84

10

(2)

8

8

29

(3)

1

35

40

(5)

35

35

152

(5)

(18)

1

165

188

(23)

165

4

(2)

2

2

6

(2)

-

6

10

(4)

6

6

24

-

(6)

-

24

34

(10)

24

Total

$000

253

(87)

166

166

281

(152)

3

298

542

(244)

298

298

365

(7)

(234)

(5)

417

895

(478)

417

33

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd13.   Intangible assets

Software

$000

Product  
development
costs

$000

-

-

-

-

41

-

(12)

-

2

31

43

(12)

31

31

270

(36)

-

265

313

(48)

265

190

-

190

190

32

57

-

(270)

(9)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

As at 1 April 2015

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value

Movements in the period ended 30 June 2016

Opening net book value

Additions

- External costs

- Employee costs

Amortisation

Accumulated costs written off (net)

Foreign currency translation

Closing net book value

As at 30 June 2016

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value

Movements in the year ended 30 June 2017

Opening net book value

Additions

- External costs

Amortisation

Foreign currency translation

Closing net book value

As at 30 June 2017

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value

34

Total

$000

190

-

190

190

73

57

(12)

(270)

(7)

31

43

(12)

31

31

270

(36)

-

265

313

(48)

265

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd14. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accruals

Employee benefits

15.  Share capital

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

1,020

196

1,166

2,382

591

294

509

1,394

Share numbers presented below have where applicable been restated to reflect the 8.66:1 share split undertaken prior 
to the Company’s initial public offering in August 2015. Similarly, amounts have been presented in Australian dollars 
following the change in presentation currency in the period to 30 June 2016.

Ordinary Shares (b)

$000

Adherium (NZ) Limited

Share capital as at 31 March 2015

Shares issued on Convertible Notes conversion

Shares acquired by Adherium Limited in reorganisation

Adherium Limited

Shares issued to Adherium (NZ) Limited shareholders

Shares issued in initial public offering

Share issue costs

Shares issued in employee share plans

Shares issued on option exercise

65,236,795

4,763,205

70,000,000

70,000,000

70,000,000

-

6,778,640

4,441,285

    5,261

    2,204

    7,465

35,000

(a)

35,000

(3,706)

-

426

Share capital as at 30 June 2016

151,219,925

66,720

Ordinary share issued

Share issue costs

Shares issued in employee share plans

Cancellation of shares issued in 
employee share plan

Shares issued on option exercise

Share capital as at 30 June 2017

16,046,097

-

4,797,095

(708,383)

494,458

8,023

(511)

-

-

46

171,849,192

74,278

(a)  Capital Reorganisation

  During the period to 30 June 2016 Adherium completed an initial public offering and listed on the 
  Australian Securities Exchange. In that process the listing entity, Adherium Limited, was incorporated in
  Australia by the existing New Zealand based operating company, Adherium (NZ) Limited. Prior to the 
initial public offering and listing, the owners of Adherium (NZ) Limited swapped their security holdings 
for securities in Adherium Limited. This was accounted for as a capital reorganisation and the variance 

  between the value of the shares issued to the shareholders of Adherium (NZ) Limited and carrying  
  value of the Group’s assets and liabilities ($27,535,000) has been recorded in the Merger Reserve.

(b)   Ordinary Shares

  The ordinary shares have no par value and all ordinary shares are fully paid-up and rank equally as to 
  dividends and liquidation, with one vote attached to each fully paid ordinary share. 

35

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)   Employee incentive plans

  Adherium Employee Share Option Plan (Adherium ESOP) 

In conjunction with the capital reorganisation Adherium Limited granted replacement options to 

  Adherium (NZ) Limited option holders on equivalent terms. No further issue of options under the Adherium 
  ESOP are contemplated. 

Exercise 
price range
$0.075268 – 
0.134039

Outstanding 
at  1 April 2015

Granted

Exercised

Outstanding at 
30 June 2016

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

Outstanding at 
30 June 2017

Options

Weighted
Average
Exercise 
Price

Weighted 
Average
Remaining
Contract 
Life (years)

Exercisable

Weighted
Average
Exercise 
Price

Weighted
Average
Share Price
at Exercise

9,331,144

$ 0.1000

4.0

8,522,695

$

0.0969

173,238

$

0.1340

(4,441,285)

$ 0.0959

5,063,097

-

(494,458)

$

$

$

0.1049

-

0.0931

(173,238)

$ 0.0752

3.5

5,063,097

$

0.1049

$

0.5749

$

0.1609

4,395,401

$ 0.1083

2.8

4,395,401

$

0.1083

The weighted average fair value of options granted prior to the Company’s IPO was determined using the 
Black-Scholes valuation model:

Significant Black-Scholes valuation model inputs

Weighted average share price at grant date

Exercise price

Volatility

Dividend yield

Expected option life

Annual risk-free interest rate

Discount for lack of marketability

Weighted average fair value of options granted

June 2016
$

0.1340

0.1340

75%

0%

5 years

4.2%

50%

0.0442

There were no options granted in the year ended 30 June 2017. The options granted in the period ended June 2016  

  were granted before the Company listed on the ASX. The volatility measured at the standard deviation of  

continuously compounded share returns is based on statistical analysis of weekly share prices of listed peer 
companies over a six-year period prior to listing on the ASX. The Company has no legal or constructive obligation to 
repurchase or settle the options in cash. 

36

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adherium Employee Share Plans (Adherium ESP)
The Company operates employee share plans for employees, directors and consultants within the Group. 
Participants are invited by the Board of Directors and those who accept an offer of ESP shares are provided with 
an interest free loan from the Company to finance the whole of the purchase of the ESP shares they were invited to 
apply for (ESP Loan). The ESP Loans are provided to participants on a non-recourse basis and upon vesting must be 
repaid in order to remove trading restrictions on vested ESP shares. The term of the ESP Loan is five years, however 
participants may forfeit their ESP shares if they do not repay the ESP Loan or leave the Company. Awards typically vest 
one third annually over a three-year period, and are subject to restriction until vesting conditions are met.

The assessed weighted average fair value at grant date of the awards made during the 2017 financial period is 6.3 
cents per award. The awards were priced using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the award, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the award. 

The following awards have been made under the Adherium ESP:

Grant date

Shares granted

Issue price

Vested as at
30 June 2017

Restricted as at
30 June 2017

Share price 
at grant date

16 May 2016

23 August 2016

6,778,640

1,742,879

8 November 2016

2,621,367

23 December 2016

432,849

(d)  Other option issues

$0.50

$0.50

$0.50

$0.50

2,257,287

4,521,353

-

-

-

1,742,879

2,621,367

432,849

$0.50

$0.48

$0.35

$0.26

  There were no other options granted in the year ended 30 June 2017. Pursuant to a capital advisory 
  agreement with the Lead Manager to the Company’s IPO, 1,400,000 options with an exercise price of  
  $0.665 were granted in the period to 30 June 2016. The grant was contingent upon The Company and 
the Lead Manager entering into the capital advisory agreement after the Company’s IPO. The options 

  were exercisable from 3 September 2016, and expire 3 September 2018.  A fair value at grant date of 
  $134,000 ($0.0956 per option) was determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, of which 
  $19,000 has been recorded in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the 
year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: $115,000).  The significant inputs to the option pricing model were a grant 
  date share price of $0.50, a 0% dividend yield, an expected option life of 1 year, an annual risk-free rate 
  of 1.81%, and a volatility of 70.5%. The volatility measured at the standard deviation of continuously 
  compounded share returns is based on statistical analysis of weekly share prices of listed peer companies 
  over a six-year period prior to listing on the ASX. The Company has no legal or constructive obligation to 

repurchase or settle the options in cash.

16.  Deferred Income Tax

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

Movements

Deferred tax asset (liability) at the beginning of the year 

Credited (charged) to the income statement (note 6)

Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets

Deferred tax asset (liability) at the end of the year

-

3,642

(3,642)

-

-

2,075

(2,075)

-

37

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the period is as follows:

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

Provisions
and accruals

Intangible
assets

Convertible
notes

$000

$000

$000

As at 1 April 2015

Credited (charged) to the income statement

Impact of loss of shareholder continuity

Effect of exchange rate changes

-

97

-

4

Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets

(101)

-

107

-

4

(111)

As at 30 June 2016

-

-

Credited (charged) to the income statement

Effect of exchange rate changes

Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets

(26)

-

26

147

1

(148)

As at 30 June 2017

-

-

-

(12)

-

-

12

-

-

-

-

-

Tax 
losses

$000

-

1,883

(1,697)

(10)

(176)

Total

$000

-

2,075

(1,697)

(2)

(376)

-

-

3,521

(11)

3,642

(10)

(3,510)

(3,632)

-

-

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent that the realisation of the related 
tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable, or to the extent that they can be set off against deferred income 
tax liabilities. The Company did not recognise deferred income tax assets of $4,851,000 (2016: $1,341,000) in respect 
of losses amounting to $16,821,000 (2016: $4,554,000) that can be carried forward against future taxable income. The 
Company also did not recognise further deferred income tax assets of $355,000 (2016: $232,000) in respect of other 
timing differences amounting to $1,262,000 (2016: $830,000).

17.  Related party transactions

(a)  Key management and personnel

  The key management personnel include the directors of the Company, the CEO, and senior executives 
  responsible for the planning, directing and controlling of the Group’s activities. Compensation for this 
  group was as follows:

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

336

43

907

29

67

1,382

361

16

750

360

11

1,174

Directors

- fees and other short term benefits 

- share and option compensation

CEO and management

- short-term benefits

- post-employment benefit contributions

- share and option compensation

38

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key management personnel and their associates subscribed for share capital in the Company as follows:

June 2017
Ordinary Shares

June 2017
$000

June 2016
Ordinary Shares

June 2016
$000

Shares in IPO

Shares through 
options exercised

-

150,000

150,000

$

-

20

20

120,000

1,212,666

1,332,666

$

60

152

212

18.  Financial instruments and risk management

(a)  Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Loans and receivables classification:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Measured at amortised cost:

Trade and other payables

Convertible notes – liability component

Measured at fair value:

Convertible notes – embedded conversion derivative

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

22,779

652

23,431

27,211

863

28,074

2,382

1,394

-

-

-

-

Total financial liabilities

2,382

1,394

The Convertible Notes did not bear interest (see note 7) and were therefore not cash flow interest rate sensitive prior 
to their conversion in August 2015. 

(b)  Risk management

The Company is subject to a number of financial risks which arise as a result of its activities.

Foreign exchange risk
During the normal course of business the Company enters into contracts with overseas customers or suppliers or 
consultants that are denominated in foreign currency. As a result of these transactions there is exposure to fluctuations in 
foreign exchange rates.

The Company does not utilise derivative financial instruments. It operates a policy of holding cash and cash equivalents 
in the currency of near-term estimated future supplier payments, however it does not designate formal hedges and as 
such remains unhedged against foreign currency fluctuations. A foreign exchange gain of $166,000 is included in results 
for the period ended 30 June 2017 (2016: $121,000 gain).

39

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
The carrying amounts of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are as follows:

Assets

New Zealand Dollars

US dollars

UK pound

Liabilities

New Zealand Dollars

US dollars

UK pound

European euros

Hong Kong dollars

Japanese Yen

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

4.524

1,120

146

1,516

513

30

19

2

5

6,145

670

30

936

233

126

-

4

-

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in each of the currencies noted 
against the Australian dollar as at the reporting date.

Decrease (increase) in loss after income tax

10% strengthening of Australian dollar against:

New Zealand Dollars

US dollars

UK pound

Hong Kong dollars

Japanese Yen

10% weakening of Australian dollar against:

New Zealand Dollars

US dollars

UK pound

Hong Kong dollars

Japanese Yen

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

768

48

38

-

1

(939)

(59)

(46)

-

(1)

538

7

38

1

-

(657)

(8)

(47)

-

-

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk as it holds cash and cash equivalents (refer note 9) and had borrowings. 

Trade and other receivables and payables do not bear interest and are not interest rate sensitive.

The Company’s interest bearing financial assets bear interest at deposit rates for up to 90 days and accordingly any 
change in interest rates would have an immaterial effect on reported loss after tax. 

The Convertible Notes did not bear interest (see note 7) and were therefore not cash flow interest rate sensitive prior to 
their conversion in August 2015. 

40

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdCredit risk
The Company incurs credit risk from transactions with trade receivables and financial institutions in the normal course of 
its business. The credit risk on financial assets of the Company, which have been recognised in the statement of financial 
position, is the carrying amount, net of any allowance for doubtful debts.

The Company does not require any collateral or security to support transactions with financial institutions or customers. 
The counterparties used for banking activities are financial institutions with an AA- credit rating (2016: AA-) and the 
Company assesses the credit quality of customers by taking into account their financial position, past experience and 
other factors. The credit quality of trade receivables can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings (if available) 
or to historical information about counterparty default rates:

Counterparties with external credit rating:

   •  AA-

Counterparties without external credit rating:

   •  existing customers (more than 6 months) with no defaults in the past

Total trade receivables

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

374

75

449

556

5

561

The Company is exposed to a concentration of credit risk as 83% of accounts receivable are with one counterparty 
(2016: 99%). The customer has an external credit rating of AA-.

Liquidity risk
The table below shows the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities by relevant maturity grouping based on the 
remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the 
contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

As at 30 June 2017

Trade and other payables

As at 30 June 2016

Trade and other payables

Less than
3 months
$000

Between 3 months 
and 1 year
$000

2,382

1,394

-

-

Capital risk
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it is able to continue as a going concern. The capital structure of the 
Company consists of cash and cash equivalents, and equity comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated deficit.

Fair value estimation
Financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three Levels of a fair value 
hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

-  Level 1:  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
-  Level 2:  inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 

either directly or indirectly 

-  Level 3:  unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

At 30 June 2016 the embedded conversion derivative with a fair value of $473,000 was classified as subject to recurring fair value 
measurement within Level 3 of the hierarchy. There were no transfers between the fair value hierarchy levels in 2016 or 2017.

In the period to 30 June 2016, the Company performed its own estimate of the fair value of the embedded conversion 
derivative recognised separately from the host convertible notes (see note 7) using a present value technique. The main 
inputs to the valuation are the expected probability of the convertible notes converting and the discount rate used. 
At initial recognition and 30 June 2016 a probability of 75% of the convertible notes converting was applied together 
with a discount rate of 8.45%. A reasonably possible change at 30 June 2016 of plus or minus 5 percentage points to 
the estimate of the probability of the notes converting would have led to an increase or decrease respectively in the 
valuation of the derivative of $32,000. A reasonably possible change to the discount rate applied would not have a 
material impact upon the valuation.

The Convertible Notes converted to shares in the Company immediately prior to its listing on the ASX in August 2015.

41

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.  Parent entity information

The following details information related to the legal parent, Adherium Limited as at 30 June 2017. The information 
presented here has been prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1.

Statement of Financial Position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Contributed equity

Accumulated deficit

Reserves

Total equity

Statement of Profit and Loss and Comprehensive Income

Loss after tax

Total comprehensive loss

20.  Interests in controlled entities

Parent
June 2017
$000

Parent
June 2016
$000

19,347

51,520

70,867

570

-

570

70,297

74,278

(4,677)

696

70,297

(3,288)

(3,288)

22,479

44,059

66,538

822

-

822

65,716

66,720

(1,178)

174

65,716

(1,178)

(1,178)

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 3: 

Name of Entity

Status

Country of incorporation

Percentage owned

Adherium (NZ) Limited

Adherium North America, Inc.

Adherium Europe Ltd

Nexus6 Limited

Operating

Operating

Operating

Dormant shell

New Zealand

United States

United Kingdom

New Zealand

21.  Contingencies and commitments

June 2017

June 2016

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

The Company had no contingencies or commitments to purchase any property, plant or equipment at 30 June 2017 (2016: nil).

The following aggregate future non-cancellable minimum lease payments for premises have been committed to by the 
Company, but not recognised in the financial statements.

June 2017
$000

June 2016
$000

373

973

-

199

797

67

$

1,346

$

1,063

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

22. Events occurring after balance date

There were no events occurring after balance date which require disclosure .

42

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdDirectors’ Declaration 

The Directors declare that the financial statements and notes set out on pages 20 to 42 in accordance
with the Corporations Act 2001:

(a)  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001, and other mandatory professional  

reporting requirements;

(b)  as stated in note 2, the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting  

Standards; and 

(c)  give a true and fair view of the financial position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2017 and of its  

performance for the fifteen months ended on that date.

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that Adherium Limited will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made by the Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer to the Directors in accordance with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year 
ended 30 June 2017.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

On behalf of the board.

Thomas Lynch
Non-Executive Chairman

Sydney
26 September 2017

43

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent auditor’s report 
To the shareholders of Adherium Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Adherium Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together, the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended   

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The financial report comprises: 
• 
• 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017 

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 

• 
• 
• 

• 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended  

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant 
accounting policies  

the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 
T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz  

44

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2 of the Basis of Preparation within the 
consolidated financial statements, which indicates the Group incurred a net loss of $12,810,000 (2016: 
$7,885,000) and operating cash outflow of $11,581,000 (2016: $ 7,913,000) during the year ended 30 
June 2017. The cash balance at 30 June 2017 was $22,779,000 (2016: $27,211,000). 

The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to fund its operations 
until such time as it can secure sufficient cash flows from new revenue streams. If the Group is unable 
to secure sufficient cash flows from these new revenue streams over the next 15 months, and/or it 
cannot execute other plans to reduce costs, and/or raise additional capital, cash reserves could reduce 
to a level where the Group is unable to meet its obligations as they fall due, after that period. 

These conditions along with other matters as set forth in Note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty 
exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

Audit scope 

Key audit matters 

•  Our audit focused on where the 
directors made subjective 
judgements; for example, 
significant accounting estimates 
involving assumptions and 
inherently uncertain future 
events. 

•  We have determined that there 
are no Key Audit Matters to 
communicate. 

•  For the purpose of our audit we 
used overall Group materiality 
of $149,500, which represents 
approximately 1% of the Group’s 
expenses. 

•  We applied this threshold, 
together with qualitative 
considerations, to determine the 
scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our 
audit procedures and to 
evaluate the effect of 

PwC 

45

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

misstatements on the financial 
report as a whole. 

•  We chose Group expenses 

because, the Group is in a start-
up phase and has not been 
profitable for the past two years. 
Total expenses are a generally 
acceptable benchmark for start-
up entities.  

•  We selected 1% based on our 

professional judgement and it is 
within the range of commonly 
acceptable expense related 
thresholds. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period.  We have determined that there are no Key 
Audit Matters to communicate. We refer you to the material uncertainty in relation to going concern 
disclosed above. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Company 
Overview, Chairman’s Statement, CEO’s Report, Directors’ Report (including Remuneration Report) 
and Australian Securities Exchange Additional Information, included in the Group’s annual report for 
the year ended 30 June 2017 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the 
Company/Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the Company/Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

PwC 

46

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar*.pdf. 
This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 11 to 17 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Adherium Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Jonathan Skilton 
Partner 
Auckland, New Zealand 
29 September 2017 

PwC 

47

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australian Securities Exchange Additional Information

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows. The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 13 September 2017.

(a)  Distribution of equity securities

Ordinary share capital
As at 13 September 2017 there were 171,849,192 ASX quoted ordinary shares held by 769 shareholders.  All issued 
ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.

Range (size of holding)

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of 
Ordinary Shares

Holders

7,352

396,282

1,183,600

15,440,493

154,821,465

171,849,192

20

116

137

366

130

769

There were 141 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares at a price of $0.095, totalling 
429,446 ordinary shares.

Unquoted options over ordinary shares
As at 13 September 2017 there were 5,795,401 options over ordinary shares held by 10 holders. 1,400,000 options 
over ordinary shares (24.2% of all options outstanding) are held by Bell Potter Securities Limited.

(b)  Substantial shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the 
Corporations Act 2001 are:

Substantial shareholders

Notification 
Date

Ordinary Shares 
Held

One Funds Management Limited 

28/07/2016

23,823,832

FIL Limited

Mr Garth Sutherland

K One W One Ltd

I.G. Investment Management, Ltd and associates

AstraZeneca PLC and its related bodies

29/07/2016

16,726,595

01/08/2016

11,869,055

26/07/2016

10,990,860

01/09/2015

26/08/2015

9,535,000

8,079,720

81,025,062

48

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd(c)  Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities as at 13 September 2017

Ordinary Shares

Shareholders

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

One Funds Management Limited 

K One W One Ltd

Mr Garth Sutherland

Adherium ESP Trustee Limited

AstraZeneca AB

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

NZVIF Investments Limited

Cure Kids Ventures Ltd

Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited

Bennamon Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Doctor Iain Arthur McCormick

Mogridge & Associates Ltd

Popeye Investments Pty Ltd 

K M Fitzpatrick & Associates Pty Ltd 

Ross Alan Sutherland + Valerie Mary Sutherland + Garth Campbell 
Sutherland

Dr John Douglas Wilson

Mr John Leonard Walley + Mrs Lynn Walley + Walley Trustee Ltd

Number

28,455,392

23,823,832

10,990,860

10,275,171

8,113,023

8,079,720

5,559,834

4,483,383

3,461,417

3,057,158

2,604,884

2,168,000

2,161,016

1,622,000

1,500,000

1,206,060

1,077,000

1,072,517

1,039,428

999,445

%

16.56

13.86

6.40

5.98

4.72

4.70

3.24

2.61

2.01

1.78

1.52

1.26

1.26

0.94

0.87

0.70

0.63

0.62

0.60

0.58

Total top 20 holders of ordinary shares

121,750,140

70.85

(d)  Use of cash as at listing for business objectives

In the year ended 30 June 2017, the Company has used the cash that it had at the time of admission in a way 
consistent with its business objectives.

(e)  Voting Rights

On a show of hands, every shareholder present in person or by proxy holding stapled securities in the
Company shall have one vote and upon a poll each stapled security shall have one vote.

49

Annual Report 2017  Adherium LtdShare Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford, Victoria 3067, Australia

Solicitors

K&L Gates
Level 25 South Tower 
525 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia

Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers
188 Quay Street
Auckland 1142, New Zealand

Shareholder Enquiries

1300 850 505 (+61 3 9415 4000)
Shareholders requiring clarification of holdings, 
or requesting changes of name or address should 
contact Computershare Investor Services directly on 
the above number. Shareholders wishing to create 
an online account with Computershare should 
visithttps://www.investorcentre.com

Corporate Information

ASX code: ADR

Directors 

Mr Thomas Lynch (Chair)
Prof John Mills
Mr Jeremy Curnock Cook
Mr Bruce McHarrie
Mr Bryan Mogridge
Dr William Hunter
Mr Garth Sutherland

Joint Company Secretaries

Mr Rob Turnbull
Mr Mark Licciardo

Registered Office 

Collins Square, Tower 4
Level 18, 727 Collins St
Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia
+61 3 86575540 

NZ Office 
(Prinicipal Administrative Office)

Level 2, 204 Quay Street
Auckland 1010, New Zealand
+64 9 307 2771

Website 

www.adherium.com
www.smartinhaler.com

50

Annual Report 2017  Adherium Ltd 
www.adherium.com