Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Packaging & Containers / Ardagh Group Sa

Ardagh Group Sa

ard · ASX Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker ard
Exchange ASX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Packaging & Containers
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · Ardagh Group Sa
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SOLICITORS 

Larri Legal 
Suite 6, 152 High Street 
Fremantle WA 6160 

AUDITORS 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2,  
5 Spring Street 
Perth WA 6000 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Automic Group 
Level 5, 191 St George Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 
Phone: 1300 288 664 
Fax: +61 2 9698 5414 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

Peter Michael - Non-Executive Chairman 
Pedro Kastellorizos – Managing Director/CEO 
David Greenwood – Non-Executive Director 
Conrad Karageorge - Non-Executive Director 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Johnathon Busing 
Eleven Corporate Pty Ltd 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS AND 
REGISTERED OFFICE 

Level 2, Havelock Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Phone: +61 8 6555 2950 
Fax: +61 8 6166 0261 
E-mail:     admin@argentminerals.com.au 
Website: https://argentminerals.com.au 

ASX EXCHANGE 

ASX Limited Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

ABN: 89 124 780 276 

ASX CODES: 

Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
ARD (ordinary shares) 
ARDO (listed options) 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

OPERATIONS REVIEW 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

ADDITIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS 

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT 

Page 

1 

23 

39 

40 

44 

45 

46 

47 

48 

49 

81 

84 

86 

FRONT COVER: Picture showing the strong deformation of the Discovery Siltstone within the Copperhead 
Project situated in Western Australia 

SECOND PAGE: Diamond Drilling over the Kempfield Deposit in NSW 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMANS LETTER 

Dear Shareholders,  

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present this report for the 2022-2023 financial year (FY2023) - an 
exciting year of progress for Argent, with an impressive delivery of results across its asset base. 

The year commenced with key announcements for the  Company’s drilling programme over Kempfield 
Polymetallic Project within the Lachlan Orogen a major mineral field of New South Wales.  

Argent’s  flagship  Kempfield  Project  delivered  impressive  results  during  the  year.  The  Company’s 
investment in further RC and Diamond drilling has provided newly discovered high-grade silver-lead-zinc 
mineralisation previously unknown at depth.  In our view, these combined results have opened a new 
development scenario for Kempfield as a large-scale zinc-silver-lead-gold play in an NSW mining growth 
neighbourhood, and the magnitude of the project will increase in the future. This is a key asset of the 
Company and will continue to grow.  

Argent’s  acquisition  of  the  Copperhead  Project  situated  in  the  underexplored,  highly  prospective 
Gascoyne  region  in  Western  Australia,  has  to  date,  undertaken  several  reconnaissance  geochemical 
exploration programs, delineating strong copper mineralisation with associated anomalous zinc and silver 
values  over  various  known  prospective  areas.   We  have  identified  potential  electro-magnetic  targets 
potentially hosting sulphide mineralisation at various depths.  These areas will be further assessed in the 
upcoming months providing potential drill targets.  

As  part  of  our  on-going  gold  assessment  over  our  NSW  Projects,  the  Mt  Dudley  Gold  Project  near 
Kempfield highlighted gold mineralisation over 630m in length by 30m in width and extending down 95 
vertical metres with the mineralisation remaining open to the north and at depth. 

Further work was also conducted over our Ringville Polymetallic Project in Tasmania with emphasis given 
to  the  Salmon  Vein  Deposit.  The  historical  data  review outlined exceptional  high-grade  mineralisation 
along strike and depth.   

Our special thanks go to the Argent employees and contractors, whose tireless efforts have made this all 
happen.  

I wish to thank our shareholders for their ongoing support of the Argent Board and to the newly formed 
management team.  

I look forward to the 2023/24 financial year, as we continue to pursue the development of Argents assets 
to their full potential as we continue to build a successful mineral resources company.  

Yours Sincerely,  

Peter Michael 
Chairman

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 HIGHLIGHTS 

Operations Review 

NEW HIGH-GRADE MINERALISED EXTENSION DELIENATED OVER KEMPFIELD DEPOSIT  

▪  New  outstanding  new  high-grade  Ag-Pb-Zn  results  received  from  the  Reverse  Circulation  (RC)  Program 
across  Lens  1  and  2,  have  confirmed  the  potential  to  expand  the  historical  Mineral  Resource  over  the 
Kempfield Deposit.  

▪ 

The zinc lodes are increasing with grade and consistency at depth with significant silver and lead, as displayed 
in AKRC226 and AKRC228 sections.   

▪  Significant drill assays include: 

Drillhole AKRC226: 31m @ 48.68 g/t Ag, 1.04% Pb & 4.06% Zn from 114m  

Drillhole AKRC227:  3m @ 88.63 g/t Ag & 2.37% Zn from 32m 

    28m @ 30.58 g/t Ag & 0.72% Zn from 109m 
    29m @ 63.48 g/t Ag & 0.53% Zn from 173m 

Drillhole AKRC228: 129m @ 55.44 g/t Ag from 7m 

COPPERHEAD ACQUISITION 

▪  Argent entered into an  Agreement to acquire 100% Copperhead  Project (1,038km2) proximal to significant 
known rare earth and copper prospects in the underexplored highly prospective Gascoyne Region in WA. 

▪  Argent first reconnaissance rock chip survey over the Mt Palgrave Prospect yielded high-grade copper assays 
include 2.42%, 4.14%, 5.92%, 8.8%, 14.96% and 21.1% Cu with strongly anomalous zinc mineralisation up 
to 0.11% from 12 rock chip samples.   

▪  Anomaly A Cu-Zn Prospect – yielded 12.43% Cu and strongly anomalous zinc values of 0.38% Zn from rock 

chip sampling. 

▪ 

Illirie Creek Cu Prospect - yielded very high-grade copper results varying from 6.21% Cu up to 20.44% Cu in 
the form of malachite and azurite from rock chips. 

▪  Anomaly  A  and  lllirie  Creek  Copper  Prospects  -  hosted  within  the  same  synclinal  structure  with  the 
mineralisation hosted within the Discovery Formation Siltstone. Each limb of the syncline hosts at least 10km 
of untested strike length. 

▪  Anomalies C (a) and C (b) Prospects - hosted within the same trending Discovery Formation Siltstone yielding 
high grade copper mineralisation up to 11.55% Cu with strongly anomalous zinc up to 0.41% Zn.  Prospect C 
(b) also yielded strong silver assays varying from 5 g/t Ag to 24 g/t Ag – all assays results were determined 
from rock chips. 

▪ 

▪ 

Interpretation of the airborne Tempest Electromagnetic survey by Core Geophysics has defined trends and 
structures which appear to control the base-metal mineralisation within the Copperhead Project. 

Thirteen (13) target areas have been selected within the Copperhead Project based on the electro-magnetic 
responses.  They have been classified as prospective for copper mineralisation based on known mineralised 
trends and favourable lithologies.  

▪  Core  Geophysics  Pty  Ltd  has  also  conducted  first  pass  re-processing  of  all  the  airborne  radiometric  and 
ASTER  ferric  oxide  hyperspectral  imagery.  Fifty  targets  (50)  areas  have  been  highlighted  for  ground 
verification and geochemical sampling.   

Mt DUDLEY 2012 JORC RESOURCE ESTIMATION 

▪ 

Independent  Maiden  JORC  2012  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  for  the  Mt  Dudley  Deposit  has  yielded 
882,636t @ 1.03 g/t Au containing 29,238 oz Gold. 

▪  Mt  Dudley  Gold  Deposit  current  mineralised  model  has  a  strike  length  over  630m  by  30m  in  width  and 

extending down 95 vertical metres with mineralisation remaining open to the north and at depth. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

4 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
▪  Multiple 5-6m thick gold lodes form a package of up to 30m thickness which dips at 65o towards the west. The 

Operations Review 

mineralization is not closed off at depth. 

RINGVILLE DATA REVIEW   

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

The Ringville Project is strategically located in areas well served with roads and railway lines for transporting 
mined  material  to  processing  facilities  and  to  port  for shipping  to  smelters.  The  Ringville  tenement  is  also 
located  adjacent  to  two  world  class  operations  with  processing  facilities  at  the  Renison  Bell  Mine  and  the 
polymetallic  Rosebery  Mine.  The  Ringville  tenement  hosts  a  variety  of  mineralisation  styles  based  on 
exploration by previous explorers. 

The data review over the Ringville Project yielded outstanding historical drilling results from the Salmon Vein 
Deposit.  The exceptional high-grade Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag mineralisation within the Salmon Vein Deposit is closely 
associated  with  Crimson  Creek  sedimentary  rocks.      Broad,  high-grade  zones  of  silver-copper-lead-zinc 
mineralisation varying from 3m to 23.6m from shallow to moderate depths from diamond drilling.   Significant 
mineralised portions of drillholes have not been assayed. 

The vein system defined by historical surface mapping and drilling has a strike length of approximately 1.2 km 
and has been intersected down to 305 metres below surface. The mineralisation is open both along strike and 
a depth.  

▪  Some significant diamond hole drill assays include: 

o  Drillhole RCE51:   5.8m @ 229.5 g/t Ag, 9.31% Pb & 12.34% Zn from 57.8m. 

                including 1.4m @ 790 g/t Ag, 31.34% Pb & 4.16% Zn from 57.8m. 

o  Drillhole RBE10A:  6.9m @ 302.1 g/t Ag, 10.51% Pb & 3.75% Zn from 220m. 

                               including 2.3m @ 872.8 g/t Ag, 30.30% Pb & 6.67% Zn from 222m. 

o  Drillhole RBE14A: 9.05m @ 190.1 g/t Ag, 1.19% Cu, 1.01% Pb & 1.16% Zn from 253.75m. 

                                including 3.55m @ 456.2 g/t Ag, 2.2% Cu, 2.5% Pb & 2.8% Zn from 253.75m. 

o  Drillhole RBE05:   11.25m @ 470.3 g/t Ag, 13.61% Pb & 2.73% Zn from 158.75m. 

                              and 5.85m @ 862.9 g/t Ag, 24.43 % Pb & 4.25% Zn from 222m. 

o  Drillhole RBE07: 3m @ 172 g/t Ag, 12.48% Pb & 3.91% Zn from 82m. 

▪  Excellent potential for new discoveries over Salmons Vein of parallel vein sheets and mineralised dilatational 
structures.    Mineralised  sheet  veins  are  continuous  and  extensive  –  good  potential  to  complete  JORC 
Resource with further drilling. 

NEW HIGH-GRADE MINERALISED EXTENSION DELIENATED OVER KEMPFIELD DEPOSIT  

In early 2023, Argent Minerals Limited announced significant new results from the Kempfield RC drilling campaign. The 
outstanding new high-grade Ag-Pb-Zn results received from the Reverse Circulation (RC) Program across Lens 1 and 
2, have confirmed the potential to expand the historical Mineral Resource over the Kempfield Deposit. The zinc lodes 
are  increasing  with  grade  and  consistency  at  depth  with  significant  silver  and  lead,  as  displayed  in  AKRC226  and 
AKRC228 sections. Most historical drill holes at Kempfield have been drilled to less than 130 metres depth with many 
drill holes ended in mineralisation.  

Significant drill assays include: 

Drillhole AKRC226: 31m @ 48.68 g/t Ag, 1.04% Pb & 4.06% Zn from 114m  

                  including 3m @ 212 g/t Ag, 3.33% Pb & 13.45% Zn from 133m 

                                3m @ 1.02% Pb & 4.47% Zn from 154m 

Drillhole AKRC227: 3m @ 88.63 g/t Ag & 2.37% Zn from 32m 
                                28m @ 30.58 g/t Ag & 0.72% Zn from 109m 
                                29m @ 63.48 g/t Ag & 0.53% Zn from 173m 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

5 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
                                    
 
 
 
 
 
      
                                    
Operations Review 

                  including 16m @ 97.81 g/t Ag from 174m 

                                including 8m @ 18.93 g/t Ag & 1.22% Zn from 194m – Hole Ended in Mineralisation 

Drillhole AKRC228: 129m @ 55.44 g/t Ag from 7m 
                                including 15m @ 120.77 g/t Ag from 33m 
                                including 12m @ 94.34 g/t Ag from 71m 

                  including 10m @ 37.24 g/t Ag, 1.01% Pb & 1.12% Zn from 98m 

                                17m @ 40 g/t Ag & 1.61% Zn from 155m 
                                including 8m @ 44.4 g/t Ag & 2.73% Zn from 164m – Hole Ended in Mineralisation 

Figure 1 – Kempfield Project highlight Significant New RC Drill Results 

6 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

  
 
 
 
 
      
 
      
 
Operations Review 

Figure 2 – Cross Section looking GDA 6258279N, highlighting AKRC226 new drill intercept in yellow boxes 

Figure 3 - Cross Section looking GDA 6258088N, highlighting AKRC227 new drill intercept in yellow boxes 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

7 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Figure 4 - Cross Section looking GDA 6257994N, highlighting AKRC228 new drill intercept in yellow boxes 

COPPERHEAD ACQUISITION INTO ARGENT MINERALS LTD 

Argent Minerals Ltd acquired 100% of Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd which has a 100% interest in 8 granted Exploration 
Licences (“EL’s”) and 1 Exploration Licence Application (“ELA’s), comprising the Copperhead Project (Figure 5).   

The Project is situated within the highly prospective and underexplored Gascoyne Province, with the tenements located 
very close to significant mineral occurrences: 

• 

The Yangibana REE Project (owned by Hastings Technology Metals Ltd) is located 7.5km to the east of 
the current Copperhead E90/2622.  Hastings is currently developing the mine (Figure 5). 

•  Also, other major companies such as Dreadnought Resources Ltd and Rio Tinto are operating in close 

proximity to the Copperhead Project area (Figure 5). 

Exploration Summary  

From 1966 to 1967, Westfield Minerals (WA) NL conducted regional exploration in the area surrounding Mt Palgrave down to 
lllirie Creek Prospect area which incorporated rock chip sampling, trenching, and drilling.  At Mount Palgrave Prospect, rock 
chip  sampling  included  copper  assays  including  1.12%  Cu,  4.6%  Cu,  6.8%  Cu  and  14.2%  Cu.    Trench  1  intersected 
13m@3.35% Cu along with first pass RAB drilling intersecting copper mineralisation at a shallow depth.  Drillhole PDH19, 8.7m  

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

8 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 
@ 2.44% Cu from 10.4m, Drillhole PDH17A, 8.7m @ 0.76% Cu from 10.4m and Drillhole P17 @ 0.74% Cu from 1.7m (Refer 
to Figure 6). This was never followed up through further ground exploration. 

Anomaly A Prospect yielded high-grade copper mineralisation from 3 trenches varying from 2.7% Cu to 5.6% Cu.  The location 
of  these  areas  is  hosted  within  a  north-western  trending  syncline  proximal  to  the  fold  hinge  hosted  within  the  Discovery 
Formation Siltstone/Chert.  Anomaly C (b) Prospect trenching has also yielded high grade copper mineralisation varying from 
0.3% Cu to 11.3% Cu hosted within the Discovery Formation Siltstone/Chert.  Approximately 1km NNW from Anomaly C (b) 
Prospect, Anomaly C (a) trenching has also yielded high grade copper mineralisation from the surface varying from 1.35% to 
12.6% Cu with RAB drillhole C (a) 5 intersecting 10.97m @ 2.47% Cu from 3.66m (Refer to Figure 6).  IIirie Creek Prospect 
is  also  hosted  within  the  Discovery  Formation  Siltstone  with  3  trenches  intersecting  stratabound  secondary  copper 
mineralisation varying from 0.77% Cu to 6.27% Cu (Refer to Figure 7). 

Figure 5 – Regional Geology Map highlighting the various Mineral Occurrence and nearby near-term Operation 
Mines 

All the mineralization delineated in these copper prospect areas have been classified as sedimentary stratiform zinc-copper 
mineralization  occurs  in  black  carbonaceous,  pyritic  shale  of  the  Discovery  Siltstone  and  Chert,  located  in  a  syncline  of 
Jillawarra Formation. Gossans contain chrysocolla, malachite and goslarite. In drill cuttings, sphalerite and covellite are the 
main sulfides of interest in the generally pyritic shale/siltstone.  

The exposed mineralized horizons vary from malachite-bearing gossans to well-developed ironstone gossans, all with strong 
evaluated base-metal values. Drill intersections below the gossans in fresh bedrock revealed the presence of pyritic and  
9 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

  
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 
carbonaceous shale, siltstone, or chert with minor sphalerite–galena–chalcopyrite. Copper values in the surface gossans are 
up to 10–12%.  

Figure 6 - Mt Palgrave Prospect showing the historical exploration results and newly defined target areas 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

10 

  
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Figure 7 - lllirie Prospect showing the historical exploration results and newly defined target areas 

Argent Minerals Work Conducted 

Argent  commenced  the  first  pass  exploration  program  over  Mt  Palgrave  and  the  surrounding  copper  prospect  areas  in 
November 2022. As part of the reconnaissance program, Argent also assessed the logistics of the upcoming extensive ground 
exploration-based programs.  Extensive copper mineralisation has been confirmed by our maiden rock chip reconnaissance 
survey over the Mt Palgrave Prospect area as per the below assay results:  

•  High-grade copper assays include 2.42%, 4.14%, 5.92%, 8.8%, 14.96% and 21.1% Cu with strongly anomalous 

zinc mineralisation up to 0.11% from 12 rock chip samples.  Field observations have determined: 

11 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

  
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

•  Copper mineralisation is hosted within the Discovery Formation Siltstone which mainly comprised malachite running 
parallel  within  bedding  planes,  malachite  hosted  hematite-goethite  fractures  and malachite-azurite  disseminated 
within the matrix of the bleached siltstone. 

•  Copper Mineralisation is hosted within extensive regional synclines – mainly on the east limbs and within the fold 

hinges. 

•  Potential  structural  stratiform  Cu-Zn  mineralisation  hosted  within  the  Discovery  Formation  has  been 

estimated to be over 84km in length within the Project areas. 

•  On a regional scale, western, eastern and the synclinal hinge zones remain  untested with extensive zones 

varying from 2.5 to 3.3km in strike length. 

Figure 8 – Mt Palgrave showing the locations of the Argent rock chip sample locations and High-Grade Copper Results 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

12 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Figure 9 – Mt Palgrave Copper Prospect highlighting the extensive untested structural and 
lithological areas 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

13 

  
 
 
 
 
Illirie Creek Copper Prospect 

Operations Review 

Illirie Creek Copper Occurrence is located 26kms south-southeast of the Mount Palgrave Copper Prospect. The main area of 
interest is centred on three large costeans which were excavated by BHP in 1971-73. The copper mineralisation located within 
the Illirie Creek Prospect occurs within the Discovery Formation Siltstone Formation. Outcrop of this Formation may be traced 
continuously from the Mt Palgrave Copper Prospect to the lllirie Creek Prospect over 30kms of complex northwest southeast 
structural deformation.    The rock Chip assays results have confirmed extensive copper mineralisation over all the Copper 
Prospects.  High-grade copper assays include: 

o  Anomaly A Cu-Zn Prospect - 12.43% Cu and strongly anomalous zinc values of 0.38% Zn (Figure 10). 

o 

Illirie Creek Cu Prospect - yielded very high-grade copper results varying from 6.21% Cu up to 20.44% Cu 
in the form of malachite and azurite (Figure 10). 

o  Anomaly  A  and  lllirie  Creek  Copper  Prospects  -  hosted  within  the  same  synclinal  structure  with  the 
mineralisation hosted within the Discovery Formation Siltstone. Each limb of the syncline hosts at least 10km 
of untested strike length (Figure 10). 

o  Anomalies  C  (a)  and  C  (b)  Prospects  -  hosted  within  the  same  trending  Discovery  Formation  Siltstone 
yielding high grade copper mineralisation up to  11.55% Cu with strongly anomalous zinc up to  0.41% Zn.  
Prospect C (b) also yielded strong silver assays varying from 5 g/t Ag to 24 g/t Ag. 

Figure 10 – lllirie Creek, Anomaly A, 
Anomaly (a) & Anomaly (b) Prospects 
showing the rock chip assay results and 
extensive untested structural and 
lithological areas. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

14 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

As part of the ongoing exploration work, Argent through Core geophysics Pty Ltd completed the first  pass airborne Tempest 
electromagnetic  survey.  Thirteen  (13)  target  areas have  been  selected  within  the  Copperhead  Project  based  on  the  electro-
magnetic responses (Table 1 and Figure 11).  They have been classified as prospective for copper mineralisation based on 
known mineralised trends and favourable lithologies. Electromagnetic surveys can detect conductive material such as copper 
sulphides and are thus an excellent tool for directly detecting certain styles of copper mineralisation. 

Analysis of the EM profiles indicate that many of the target anomalies most likely represent near surface conductors (can be 
tested by geochemistry and shallow drilling) as they are apparent from early to late-times anomalies.  The deeper conductors 
are  potentially  bedrock  sources  of  sulphide  mineralisation.    The  plate  modelling  indicated  that  the  responses  were  suitably 
defined by relatively flat to shallow dipping variably conductive sources, located from 40m to 225m depth.  Each target anomaly 
is discussed below individually within Table 1 and shown in Figure 11. 

Figure 11 – Highlighting the EM Target Anomalies and various Copper Prospects 

Table 1 – Priority Targets Requiring Ground Reconnaissance 

Target ID 

Easting 

Northing 

Model 
Conductance 

Dimensions 

Depth to 
Model Centre 

Rank 

CH-02 

378988 

7409966 

100S 

1,060m x 
1,200m 

190m 

CH-03 

379944 

7407993 

60 - 90S 

Between 60m-
110m 

CH-06 

390137 

7410032 

70S 

890m x 
2,220m 

90m 

2 

3 

3 

Geological Features 
Hosted within Discovery 
Formation - located 370m 
west of syncline 

Located 610m from Discovery 
Formation 
Located over Mt Palgrave SW 
Prospect, 440m south of Rock 
chip CH09 (2.68% Cu) within 
Discovery Formation 

Geophysics Comment 

Mid to late time anomaly - Deeper 
model. Topographic low 
Three mid to late time anomalies - 
Coincident with interpreted drainage 
feature 
Early to late time anomaly -
Topographic low and interpreted 
drainage feature 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

15 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Operations Review 

Depth to 
Model Centre 

Rank 

Target ID 

Easting 

Northing 

Model 
Conductance 

CH-07 

391916 

7409980 

65S 

CH-08 

392992 

7410009 

50S 

CH-09 

394112 

7409980 

70S 

CH-10 

389995 

7407789 

150S 

CH-11 

389999 

7406578 

75S 

CH-12 

390019 

7401337 

55-105S 

CH-14 

390055 

7394141 

60S 

CH-15 

394948 

7397163 

125S 

CH-21 

429885 

7380926 

60-80S 

Dimensions 
940m x 
1,290m 

1,850m x 
1,920m 

1,050m x 
1,810m 

330m x 
1,320m 
540m x 
1,620m 

1,660m x 
2,580m 

420m x 
1,670m 

110m 

70m 

170m 

90m 

40m 

Between 40m-
70m 

100m 

65m 

Between 
160m-220m 

CH-25 

434961 

7370304 

75S 

1,000m x 
1000m 

225m 

Geological Features 
Located 650m west of 
synclinal Structure 
Hosted within the Discovery 
Formation - mixed chert and 
mudstone/siltstone 
Hosted within the Discovery 
Formation - mixed chert and 
mudstone/siltstone 
Located in between syncline 
and anticline structure and 
240m west of Discovery 
Formation 
Located 200m east of syncline 
structure 
Hosted within Discovery 
Formation - located 370m 
west of syncline 
Located 200m east of syncline 
structure 
Located 430m WNW of 
Anomaly A Prospect which 
hosted spot high of 5.23% Cu 
in rock chip CH019 

Hosted with the 
Dolerite/Gabbro Sill Formation  
Located 550m NE of Discover 
Formation in between 
synclinal and anticlinal 
structures 

Geophysics Comment 

Early to late time anomaly 

Mid to late time anomaly 
Mid to late time anomaly. Deeper 
model. Coincident with interpreted 
drainage feature. 

Early to late time anomaly. Higher 
model conductance 
Early to late time anomaly. Coincident 
with interpreted drainage feature. 
Two mid to late time anomaly. 
Adjacent to interpreted drainage 
features. 

Mid to late time anomaly. 

Early to late time anomaly. Higher 
model conductance. 
Three mid to late time anomalies. 
Coincident with interpreted drainage 
feature 
Early to late time anomaly that 
migrates south- Deeper model - 
Coincident with interpreted drainage 
feature 

3 

3 

2 

1 

3 

2 

2 

1 

2 

2 

MAIDEN JORC RESOURCE OVER MT DUDLEY GOLD PROJECT 

The Mt Dudley Exploration Licence (EL) 5748 is located approximately 5 km northwest of the township of Trunkey, near Blayney 
in New South Wales. The Exploration Licence 5748 is 100% owned and operated by Argent Pty Ltd a wholly owned subsidiary 
of Argent Minerals Limited. Access can be gained along the sealed Bathurst-Abercrombie Road, thence along the gravelled 
Colo Road. The project area covers three main historic workings which includes the Mt Dudley Mine, Scabben Flat workings, 
Golden Wattle workings and also a number of unnamed small pits. 

The Mount Dudley mine was discovered in 1913 by McKellar and party, sold to Kirkman and party in approximately 1916 and 
thence to the Mount Dudley Mining Co (1917) who worked the mine until 1922. Recorded production was 2,268 ounces Au 
(70.54 kilograms) from 2,800 tons (2,845 tonnes) at average grade 24.8 g/t. Selective mining appears to have been practised 
as approximately 1,300 tonnes of vein material was raised but not treated and approximately 9,000 tonnes of vein/wallrock in 
the dump has not been treated.  

The mine was "put in order" for inspection during 1941 but no production is recorded at that time. The Scabben Flat workings 
were discovered prior to Department of Mineral Resources records (pre-1873) but were worked between 1893 and 1894 and 
from 1916-1917 for recorded production of 42 ounces Au (12.91 kilograms) from 388 tons (394 tonnes) 

In September 2022, the Independent Maiden JORC 2012 Inferred Mineral Resource for the Mt Dudley Deposit has yielded 
882,636t @ 1.03 g/t Au containing 29,238 oz Gold.  The Resource was independently estimated by Odessa Resources Pty 
Ltd  (Perth).    The  estimate  has  been  produced  by  using  Leapfrog  Edge  software  to  produce  wireframes  of  the  various 
mineralised lode systems and block grade estimation using an ordinary kriging interpolation (Figure 12).  

The gold mineralisation is developed over a north oriented strike length of 630m. Multiple 5-6m thick lodes form a package of 
up to 30m thickness that dips at 65o towards the west (Figure 13). The resource is modelled to depth of 95m from surface. 
However, the mineralization is not closed off at depth with the gold mineralised vein dipping 40o west at surface.  Historical 
references indicate that the vein steepens to dip 55o west at depth.  Collapsed stopes indicate that the vein was mined over a 
strike length of 75m with most of the production coming from the upper most 15m of the mine. 

Follow-up  extensional  resource  drilling  is  required  in  the  north  and  south  portion  of  the  main  gold  mineralisation  zone  to 
increase the current resource tonnage and grade. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

16 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Figure 12 - Oblique view showing drillhole locations intersecting the gold mineralisation 

Figure 13 - Mt Dudley typical cross section 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

17 

  
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Figure 14 - Drill Plan highlighting all Historic and Current Drillholes with significant Gold Intercept 

18 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

  
 
 
 
 
DATA REVIEW OVER THE RINGVILLE PROJECT  

Operations Review 

The tenement is strategically located in areas well served with roads and railway lines for transporting mined material to 
processing facilities and to port for shipping to smelters. The Ringville tenement is also located adjacent to two world class 
operations with processing facilities at the Renison Bell Mine and the polymetallic Rosebery Mine.  

Figure 15 – Various Mines and Minerals Occurrences within Ringville Project area 

The Ringville tenement hosts a variety of mineralisation styles based on exploration by previous explorers, they include: 

•  Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag veins in altered gabbros in the western mafic/ultramafic sequence (Salmon Vein Deposit). 
•  Quartz-cassiterite veining at Pieman and Exe River prospects. 
• 
•  Pervasive (sometimes massive) pyrrhotite mineralisation in altered gabbros and altered sediments around the 

Large Cu-As (-W) skarns on Colebrook Hill. 

western mafic/ultramafic complex. 

•  Scheelite mineralisation in metasomatised sediments on Colebrook Hill and in altered gabbros near Salmon 

Vein Deposit. 

The data review over the Ringville Project yielded outstanding historical drilling results from the Salmon Vein Deposit.  The 
exceptional high-grade Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag mineralisation within the Salmon Vein Deposit is closely associated with Crimson 
Creek sedimentary rocks.   Broad, high-grade zones of silver-copper-lead-zinc mineralisation varying from 3m to 23.6m 
from  shallow  to  moderate  depths  from  diamond  drilling.      Significant  mineralised  portions  of  drillholes  have  not  been 
assayed. 

The vein system defined by historical surface mapping and drilling has a strike length of approximately 1.2 km and has 
been  intersected  down  to  305  metres  below  surface.  The  mineralisation  is  open  both  along  strike  and  a  depth.  Some 
significant diamond hole drill assays include: 

o  Drillhole RCE51: 5.8m @ 229.5 g/t Ag, 9.31% Pb & 12.34% Zn from 57.8m. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

19 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
including 1.4m @ 790 g/t Ag, 31.34% Pb & 4.16% Zn from 57.8m. 

Operations Review 

o  Drillhole RBE10A: 6.9m @ 302.1 g/t Ag, 10.51% Pb & 3.75% Zn from 220m. 

including 2.3m @ 872.8 g/t Ag, 30.30% Pb & 6.67% Zn from 222m. 

o  Drillhole RBE14A: 9.05m @ 190.1 g/t Ag, 1.19% Cu, 1.01% Pb & 1.16% Zn from 253.75m. 

including 3.55m @ 456.2 g/t Ag, 2.2% Cu, 2.5% Pb & 2.8% Zn from 253.75m. 

o  Drillhole RBE05: 11.25m @ 470.3 g/t Ag, 13.61% Pb & 2.73% Zn from 158.75m. 
       and 5.85m @ 862.9 g/t Ag, 24.43 % Pb & 4.25% Zn from 222m. 

o  Drillhole RBE07: 3m @ 172 g/t Ag, 12.48% Pb & 3.91% Zn from 82m. 

Excellent potential lies for new discoveries over Salmons Vein of parallel vein sheets and mineralised dilatational structures.  
Mineralised sheet veins are continuous and extensive – good potential to complete JORC Resource with further drilling. 

Previous Disclosure – 2023 JORC Code 

This Annual Report contains information extracted from ASX market announcements reported in accordance with 
the  2012  edition  of  the  “Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves” (2012  JORC  Code).  Further  details  (including  2012  JORC Code  reporting  tables  where  applicable)  of 
exploration results referred to in this Annual Report can be found in the following announcements lodged on the 
ASX: 

•  Maiden JORC Resource Over Mt Dudley Prospect  
•  Argent Minerals Ltd Acquires 100% of Copperhead Project WA 
•  High-grade copper confirmed at Gascoyne Copper Project 
•  More High-Grade Copper Delineated at Copperhead Project 
•  Extensive New High-Grade Silver-Lead-Zinc at Kempfield 
•  Further Extensive High-Grade Mineralisation over Kempfield 
•  New EM Targets Enhances Exploration at Copperhead Project 
•  Data Review Highlights Bonanza Grades at Ringville Project 
•  Extensive High Priority REE Targets Identified at Copperhead 

14 September 2022  
31 October 2022 
01 February 2023 
08 February 2023 
01 March 2023 
14 April 2023 
20 April 2023  
25 May 2023 
20 June 2023 

Copies of reports are available to view on the Company’s website www.argentminerals.com.au. These reports 
were  issued  in  accordance  with  the  2012  Edition  of  the  JORC  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information 
or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements. 

Competent Persons Statement: 

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets and Exploration Results is based on information compiled by 
Pedro Kastellorizos. Mr. Kastellorizos is Managing Director of Argent Minerals Limited and a Member of the AusIMM of whom 
have sufficient experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation under consideration and to the activity being reported to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Targets, 
Exploration Results and Mineral Resources. Mr. Kastellorizos have verified the data disclosed in this release and consent to 
the inclusion in this release of the matters based on the information in the form and context in which it appears. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

20 

  
 
 
 
 
                                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board and Management Changes 

Operations Review 

On 09 December 2022, the Company appointed Mr Johnathon Busing as Company Secretary, replacing Mr Kavi 
Bekarma.  Mr  Busing  specialises  in  advising  ASX  listed  companies  on  compliance,  mergers  and  acquisitions, 
consulting and statutory accounting requirements. Mr Busing is currently company secretary for several ASX listed 
entities.  He  is  a  member  of  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  New  Zealand  and  holds  a  public  practice 
certificate. 

On 19 December 2022, Mr Conrad Karageorge was appointed as Non-Executive Director of the Company and Mr 
George Karageorge resigned as Non-Executive Director. 

Conrad Karageorge is a corporate adviser and resources executive with experience in precious and base metals in 
Australia and Africa. Mr Karageorge is Chief Executive of Amani Gold Limited (ASX:ANL) and non-executive director 
of NSW gold explorer Orange Minerals NL (ASX:OMX) and has degrees in law and commerce. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Argent Minerals Limited and the board support and adhere to the  principles of corporate governance and are 
committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance.  Argent has reviewed 
its  corporate  governance  practices  against  the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (4th 
edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.  The 2023 Corporate Governance Statement is dated 
29 September 2023 and reflects the corporate governance practices in place throughout the 2023 financial year. 
The 2023 Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the board on 29 September 2023. A description of 
the Group’s current corporate governance practices is set out in the Group’s Corporate Governance Statement 
which can be viewed at www.argentminerals.com.au/about/corporate-governance. 

Corporate 

Acquisition of Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd 

In November 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd which was 
completed on 30 November 2022. 

The consideration for this acquisition was as follows:   

• 

issue  of  87,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  valued  at  $1,305,000 
(Consideration Shares) per Consideration Share equal to $0.015 each;  

•  43.5 million Options in the same class as those issued under the Capital Raising (Consideration Options), 

valued at $198,509 (Refer note 7 for terms and valuation); 

• 

• 

the granting of a 1.5% net smelter royalty to the Copper Vendors (and/or their nominees); and 

the granting of a 2% net profits royalty to Front Row Resources Pty Ltd (ACN 601 596 187) (or its nominee). 

Capital Raising  

In  connection  with  the  Acquisition,  the  Company  raised  $3,000,000  (before  costs)  through  the  issue  of 
200,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares (Placement Shares). The Placement Shares were issued together with free-
attaching options (exercisable at $0.04 and expiring 2 years from the date of issue) (Placement Options) on the  

21 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

basis of one Placement Option for every two Placement Shares issued. The Placement Shares (and Options) were 
issued to sophisticated or professional investors, which will be applied towards exploration on the Company’s 
existing projects, exploration at the Copperhead Project, rent and rates at the Copperhead Project, expenses of 
the Acquisition and working capital (as set out below) (Capital Raising).  

The  Company  engaged  the  services  of Merchant  Capital Partners Pty Ltd  to manage  the  Capital Raising  (Lead 
Manager). The Lead Manager has received a capital raising fee of 6% (plus GST) of the amount raised under the 
Capital Raising and (subject to Shareholder approval at a separate general meeting) 8,000,000 unlisted Options 
(exercisable at $0.04 and expiring 2 years from the date of issue). 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

22 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

The names and particulars of the directors of the Group during the financial year and as at the date of 
this report are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Operational and business risks 

The Group’s activities have inherent risk and the Board is unable to provide certainty of the expected results 
of these activities, or that any or all of these likely activities will be achieved. The material business risks faced 
by the Group that could influence the Group’s future prospects, and how the Board manages these risks, are 
outlined below. 

Access to and dependence on Capital Raisings 

The development of the Group’s current of future projects may require additional funding. 
There can be no assurance that additional capital financing will be available, if needed for exploration and 
operations, or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be favourable to the Group. 

Risk of failure in exploration 

Payment of compensation is ordinarily necessary to acquire interest or participating interests in tenements. 
Also, surveying and exploratory drilling expenses (exploration expenses) become necessary at the time of 
exploration activities for the purpose of discovering resources. 

There is, however, no guarantee of discovering resources on a scale that makes development and production 
feasible. The probability of such discoveries is considerably low despite various technological advances in 
recent years, and even when resources are discovered the scale of the reserves does not necessarily make 
commercial production feasible. For this reason, the Group conservatively recognises expenses related to 
exploration expenditure in its consolidated financial statements. In addition, if there  are impossibilities of 
recovery of investment in an area of interest, the corresponding amount of investment is recognised as an 
impairment while considering the recovery possibility of each project.  

Although exploration (including the acquisition of interests) are necessary to secure the area of interest or 
economically recoverable reserves essential to the Group’s future sustainable business development, each 
type of investment involves technological and economic risks, and failed exploration could have an adverse 
effect on the results of the Group’s operations.  

Board of Directors 

Peter Michael 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Appointed: 16 September 2015 (appointed to Non-Executive Chairman on 5 March 2021) 

Mr  Michael  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  the  property  sector  encompassing  the  arrangement  and 
execution of  commercial  and  residential  property  transactions,  land  development,  construction  and  joint 
venture operations utilising an extensive network of contacts throughout Australia.  

Mr  Michael  is  currently  the  Managing  Director  of  a  private  aged  care  business,  a  private  property 
development business and privately-owned Real Estate Agency. He is also the Managing Director of a private 
investment firm, based in Subiaco, specialising in developing resource exploration companies. He is also a  

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

23 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
director of a not-for-profit group that specialises in delivering exercise programs for people with diabetes in 
WA and Vanuatu. 

Director’s Report 

During the past three years, Mr Michael has served on the board of the following listed companies: 

Company 
Western Yilgarn NL 

Appointed 
September 2021 

Date of Resignation 
Not Applicable 

Pedro Kastellorizos BSc. Geology, MAusIMM 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer: Appointed CEO on 16 March 2022 and Managing Director on 1 
June 2022. 

Mr Kastellorizos is a professional geologist with over 25 years’ experience in the exploration, mining and the 
corporate sectors.  He has worked within senior technical and executive board positions within Australia and 
London, with vast experience in commodities such as precious metals, battery metals, base metals, uranium, 
molybdenum,  tungsten  and  industrial  minerals.  In  2009,  Mr Kastellorizos  founded  Genesis  Resources  Ltd 
(ASX: GES) and held other board positions including at Eclipse Metals Ltd (ASX: EPM), Batavia Mining Ltd (ASX: 
BTV), Regency Mines plc and groups Exploration Manager for Tennant Creek Gold Ltd and Thor Mining plc.  

Mr Kastellorizos has a Bachelor of Science degree and is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy (MAusIMM). 

During the past three years, he served on the board of the following listed companies: 

Company 
MinRex Resources Limited 

Appointed 
December 2020 

Date of Resignation 
February 2023 

David Greenwood 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed: 23 August 2021 

Mr David Greenwood has an in-depth knowledge and more than 30 years’ broad-based experience in the 
resources  industry  across  a  range  of  commodities  including  precious  metals,  base  metals,  industrial 
minerals, mineral sands, and bulk commodities. Mr Greenwood was educated in the UK and has worked 
internationally in the resources industry in exploration, production, marketing, business development and 
investment  analysis.  Mr  Greenwood  was  recently  CEO  at  Godolphin  Resources  Listed  (ASX:  GRL)  and 
previously was Executive General Manager for Straits Resources Ltd (ASX: SRQ), where he was responsible 
for exploration, marketing, corporate affairs, investor relations and investments. Mr Greenwood has held 
board  positions  with  a  number  of  junior  resource  companies,  including  President  (CEO)  of  Goldminco 
Corporation, a previously listed Canadian exploration company with assets in the Lachlan Fold Belt, NSW. 
Mr Greenwood is currently the Managing Director at Orange Minerals NL (ASX: OMX). Mr Greenwood has 
specific expertise in resources evaluation and financing, from exploration through to mine development, 
in addition to business development, minerals marketing and investor relations. 

During the past three years, he served on the board of the following listed companies: 

Company 
Orange Minerals NL 
Askari Metals Ltd 
Mantle Minerals Limited 

Appointed 
August 2021 
July 2021 
December 2022 

Date of Resignation 
Not Applicable 
Sept 2022 
Not Applicable  

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

24 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

Conrad Karageorge  
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed: 19 December 2022 

Conrad Karageorge is a corporate adviser and resources executive with experience in precious and base 
metals in Australia and Africa. Conrad is the Chief Executive Officer of Amani Gold Limited (ASX:ANL) and 
non-executive director of NSW gold explorer Orange Minerals NL (ASX:OMX) and has degrees in law and 
commerce. Previous board roles include Bassari Resources as a former Non-Executive Officer. 

During the past three years, he served on the board of the following listed companies: 

Company 
Orange Minerals NL 
Amani Gold Limited 

Appointed 
May 2021 
May 2021 

Date of Resignation 
Not Applicable 
Not Applicable 

George Karageorge BAppSc. Geology, MAusIMM 
Non-Executive Director: from 16 March 2022. 
Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer:  Appointed  21  October  2019,  reverted  to  Non-Executive 
Director from 16 March 2022.  
Resigned: 14 December 2022 

Mr Karageorge is a geologist and is a rare, base and precious metal exploration expert with over 25 years’ 
experience in the mining sector. He has worked in senior technical and executive management roles for  
exploration  and  mining  companies  across  the  globe,  including  Western  Mining  Corporation,  ASARCO, 
Anglo Gold Ashanti, Barrick Mines, Pilbara Minerals and Bluebird Battery Metals. 

During the past three years, Mr Karageorge served on the board of the following listed companies: 

Company 
MinRex Resources Limited 

Appointed 
December 2020 

Date of Resignation 
15 August 2023 

Company Secretary 

Johnathan Busing 
Appointed: 06 December 2022 

Mr Busing is a chartered accountant with 11 years’ experience including financial reporting of ASX-listed 
companies, corporate compliance, corporate restructuring and taxation. Mr Busing specialises in advising 
ASX-listed  companies  on  compliance,  mergers  and  acquisitions,  consulting  and  statutory  accounting 
requirements. Mr Busing is currently the company secretary for several ASX-listed entities. He is a member 
of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and holds a public practice certificate. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

25 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

Kavi Bekarma BSc (Hons), MPA, CA 
Appointed: 20 May 2022 
Resigned: 06 December 2022 

Mr  Bekarma  is  the  Managing  Director  of  TripleEight  Corporate,  a  corporate  accounting  firm  offering 
various  services  for  listed  and  non-listed  companies  in  the  mining,  oil  and  gas,  technology  and  bio-
technology sectors. Mr Bekarma is a Chartered Accountant of Australia and New Zealand, holds a Master’s 
of Professional Accounting and a Bachelor’s Degree in Management with Information Systems. 

DIRECTORS INTERESTS 

At the date of this report, the Directors held the following interests in Argent Minerals Limited: 

Name 

Shares 

Options/Performance Rights 
3,000,000 Options 

P. Kastellorizos 

2,500,000 

4,000,000 Class A, 5,000,000 Class 
E and 5,000,000 Class F 
Performance Rights 

1,000,000 Options 

Option/Performance Rights Terms 
 (Exercise Price and Term) 

$0.05 at any time up to 13 Dec 2024 

See table below for Performance 
Rights’ milestones 

$0.05 at any time up to 13 Dec 2024 

P. Michael 

D. Greenwood 

- 

- 

C. Karageorge 

666,666 

2,500,000 Class A and 1,500,000 
Class B Performance Rights 

1,000,000 Options 

See table below for Performance 
Rights’ milestones 
$0.05 at any time up to 13 Dec 2024 

2,000,000 Class A and 1,500,000 
Class B Performance Rights 
- 

See table below for Performance 
Rights’ milestones 
- 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

26 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

Performance Rights’ Milestones 

UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTION 

At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are: 

Number 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

6,000,000 
3,000,000 
143,500,000 

$0.05 
$0.06 
$0.04 

30 November 2024 
30 November 2025 
30 November 2024 

In the event that the employment of the option holder is terminated, any options which have not reached 
their exercise period will lapse and any options which have reached their exercise period may be exercised 
within two months of the date of termination of employment. Any options not exercised within this two-
month period will lapse. The persons entitled to exercise the options do not have, by virtue of the options, 
the right to participate in a share issue of the Company or any other Corporate body.  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group is mineral exploration of silver, lead, zinc, copper and gold in Australia. 

RESULTS AND REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

The results of the Group for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 is a loss after income tax of $3,858,002 
(2022: $1,309,982). 

A review of operations of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2023 is provided in the ‘Operations 
Review’. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

27 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULT OF OPERATIONS 

Director’s Report 

The Group’s focus over the  next financial year will be  on its  key projects, Kempfield, Copperhead and 
Ringville.  Further  commentary  on  planned  activities  in  these  projects  over  the  forthcoming  year  is 
provided in the ‘Operations Review’. The Company will also assess new opportunities, especially where 
these have synergies with existing projects. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group is aware of its environmental obligations with regards to its exploration activities and ensures 
that it complies with all regulations when carrying out exploration work. 

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by 
way of a dividend to the date of this report. 

MEETING OF DIRECTORS 

During the financial year, 9 meetings of directors were held. Attendances by each director during the 
year were as follows: 

Director 
George Karageorge (resigned 14 Dec 2022) 
Peter Michael  
David Greenwood  
Pedro Kastellorizos  
Conrad Karageorge (appointed 19 Dec 2022) 

CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Directors’ Meetings 

No. of Eligible 
Meetings to Attend 
2 
9 
9 
9 
6 

No. of Meetings 
Attended 
2 
9 
9 
9 
6 

There was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

ROUNDING OFF OF AMOUNTS 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations (Rounding  in  Financials/Directors’  Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and consequently the amounts in the directors’ report and the financial statements 
are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

28 

  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report – Audited 

Director’s Report 

Remuneration Policy 
The remuneration policy of Argent Minerals Limited has been designed to align directors’ objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component, which is assessed on 
an  annual  basis  in  line  with  market  rates  and  equity  related  payments.  The  Board  believes  the 
remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best directors 
to run and manage the Group. 

The  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  Board  members  is  as 
follows: 

▪  The remuneration policy and setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other 
senior staff members is developed and approved by the Board based on local and international trends 
among comparative companies and industry generally. It examines terms and conditions for employee 
incentive schemes, benefit plans and share plans. Independent advice is obtained when considered 
necessary to confirm that executive remuneration is in line  with market practice  and is reasonable 
within Australian executive reward practices. 

▪  Executives  receive  a  base  salary  (which  is  based  on  factors  such  as  length  of  service  and 

experience) and superannuation. 

▪  The entity is an exploration entity, and therefore speculative in terms of performance. Consistent 
with attracting and retaining talented executives, directors and senior executives are paid market 
rates  associated  with  individuals  in  similar  positions  within  the  same  industry.  Options  and 
performance incentives may be issued particularly as the entity moves from an exploration to a 
producing  entity,  and  key  performance  indicators  such  as  profit  and  production  and  reserves 
growth can be used as measurements for assessing executive performance. 

The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies 
for time, commitment and responsibilities. The Executive Directors determine payments to the non-
executives  and  review  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and 
accountability. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is 
subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  is  currently  $250,000  per 
annum. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, 
to align directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in 
the Company. 

The  Board  has  not  formally  engaged  the  services  of  a  remuneration  consultant  to  provide 
recommendations  when  setting  the  specific  remuneration  received  by  directors  or  other  key 
management personnel during the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

29 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DETAILS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

Director’s Report 

The following table provides details of the members of key management personnel of the entity as at 30 
June 2023. 

Directors 
Pedro Kastellorizos 

Peter Michael 
George Karageorge 
David Greenwood 
Conrad Karageorge 

Position held during or since the end of the financial year ended 30 June 2023 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (Appointed CEO on 16 March 2022 and 
Managing Director on 1 June 2022) 
Non-Executive Chairman (Appointed 05 Mar 2021) 
Non-Executive Director (Resigned 14 Dec 2022) 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 23 August 2021) 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 19 Dec 2022) 

Executive  Officer’s  remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Non-
Executive Directors having regard to performance against goals set at the start of the year, relative to 
comparable information and independent expert advice. 

Except as detailed in the Remuneration Report, no director has received or become entitled to receive, 
during  the  financial year or  since  the  financial year  end,  a  benefit  because  of  a  contract made  by the 
Company or a related body corporate with a director, a firm of which a director is a member or an entity 
in which a director has a substantial financial interest. This statement excludes a benefit included in the  
aggregate  amount  of  emoluments  received  or  due  and  receivable  by  directors  and  shown  in  the 
Remuneration Report, prepared in accordance with the Corporations Regulations, or the fixed salary of a 
full time employee of the Company. 

Details of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2023 

Details of director and senior executive remuneration and the nature and amount of each major element 
of  the  remuneration  of  each  director  of  the  Company,  and  other  key  management  personnel  of  the 
Company are set out below: 

Salary and 
Fees 

Super 
-annuation 

Other 
Benefits/Ter-
mination 
Benefits 

Other Long 
Term 

Total 

Equity-settled 
Share Based 
Payments – 
Options, 
Performance 
shares and 
shares 

% 
of 
Remune
ration as 
Share 
Payment
s 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Directors 
P. Kastellorizos 
2023 (ii) 
2022 
P. Michael 
2023 
2022 
G. Karageorge 
2023 (i) 
2022 

292,000 
130,528 

30,000 
- 

- 
- 

40,000 
40,000 

- 
- 

4,200 
4,000 

43,556 
45,716 

28,890 
31,780 

24,500 
200,725 

- 
30,000 

- 
- 

43,746 
345,190 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

365,556 
176,244 

73,090 
75,780 

68,246 
575,915 

12% 
26% 

40% 
42% 

64% 
60% 

30 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

D. Greenwood 
2023 (iii) 
2022  
C. Karageorge 
2023 (iv) 
2022  
S. Till 
2023 (v) 
2022  
2023 TOTAL 
2022 TOTAL 

42,000 
36,131 

21,000 
- 

- 
7,300 
419,500 
414,684 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
30,000 
30,000 

- 
- 
4,200 
4,200 

28,153 
31,780 

- 
- 

- 
- 
144,345 
454,466 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

70,153 
67,911 

40% 
47% 

21,000 
- 

- 
7,300 
598,045 
903,150 

- 
- 

- 
- 
24% 
50% 

(i)  Reverted  to  Non-Executive  Director  from  16  March  2022.    Prior  to  that,  Mr  Karageorge  was  Managing 
Director/Chief  Executive  Officer.  Amount  in  ‘Other  Benefits’  represents  bonus  paid  in  FY2022.  Resigned  14 
December 2022 
(ii) Appointed CEO on 16 March 2022 and Managing Director on 1 June 2022. Amount in ‘Other Benefits’ represents 
Car/Travel allowance paid in FY2023. 
(iii) Appointed on 23 August 2021. 
(iv) Appointed on 19 December 2022. 
(v) Resigned 23 August 2021 

Options Granted as Compensation 

There were 3,000,000 options granted to Mr Pedro Kastellorizos as compensation during the year.  

EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the Company provided each Director with a letter 
detailing the terms of appointment, including their remuneration. 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  consultancy  agreement  with  Mr  Pedro  Kastellorizos  whereby  Mr 
Kastellorizos receives remuneration of $292,000 per annum (exclusive of GST) with a car allowance of 
$2,500  per  month  (exclusive  of  GST).  The  agreement  may  be  terminated  subject  to  a  3-month  notice 
period. 

Effective  16  March  2022,  the  varied  consultancy  agreement  with  Mr  George  Karageorge  stipulates  a 
remuneration  of  $42,000  per  annum  (exclusive  of  GST).    Prior  to  16  March  2022,  pursuant  to  the 
consultancy agreement, Mr Karageorge was entitled to a remuneration of $242,000 per annum (exclusive 
of GST) with a car allowance of $2,500 per month (exclusive of GST). 

The terms of appointment of Mr Peter Michael, Mr David Greenwood and Mr. Conrad Karageorge are 
detailed  in  letter  of  appointments.    Mr  Michael  is  entitled  to  a  fee  of  $40,000  per  annum  (plus 
superannuation),  Mr  Greenwood  is  entitled  to  a  fee  of  $42,000  per  annum  (exclusive  of  GST).    Their 
appointments may be terminated by written notice by each party. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

31 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shareholdings of key management personnel 

Director’s Report 

KMP 

Net other change 

Balance at 
1 July 2022 
- 
3,297,195 
10,535,109 
- 
- 

2,500,000 
P. Kastellorizos (i) 
(3,297,195) 
P. Michael 
(10,535,109) 
G. Karageorge (ii) 
- 
D. Greenwood (iii) 
C. Karageorge (iv) 
666,666 
(i) Appointed CEO on 16 March 2022 and Managing Director on 1 June 2022. 
(ii) Resigned 14 December 2022. 
(iii) Appointed on 23 August 2021. 
(iv) Appointed on 19 December 2022. 

Balance at 
30 June 2023 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
666,666 

Option holdings of key management personnel  

KMP 

P. Kastellorizos (i) 
P. Michael 
G. Karageorge(ii) 
D. Greenwood (iii) 
C. Karageorge (iv) 

Balance at  
1 July 2022 

- 
5,000,000 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 

Issued 

Expired 

3,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(4,000,000) 
(3,000,000) 
- 
- 

Balance at  
30 June 2023 
(vested and exercisable) 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
- 

(i) Appointed CEO on 16 March 2022 and Managing Director on 1 June 2022. 
(ii) Resigned 14 December 2022. 
(iii) Appointed on 23 August 2021. 
(iv) Appointed on 19 December 2022. 

Unless the Board determines otherwise, an Option may only be exercised if, at the time of exercise, 
the holder remains employed or engaged by the Company. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

32 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Rights holdings of key management personnel  

Director’s Report 

KMP 

Balance at 
1 July 2022 

Issued 

Lapsed/Balance on 
Resignation 

Balance at 
30 June 2023 

P. Kastellorizos 
(i) 

- 

1,500,000 Class A 
1,500,000 Class B 
5,000,000 Class A 
5,000,000 Class B 
2,000,000 Class C 
500,000 Class D 
1,500,000 Class A 
1,500,000 Class B 

P. Michael 

G. Karageorge 
(ii) 

D. Greenwood 
(iii) 
C. Karageorge 
(iv) 

4,000,000 Class A 
2,500,000 Class C 
5,000,000 Class E 
5,000,000 Class F 

(2,500,000 Class C) 

1,000,000 Class A 

- 

(6,750,000) Class A 
(5,000,000) Class B 
(2,000,000) Class C 
(500,000) Class D 

1,750,000 Class A 

500,000 Class A 

4,000,000 Class A 
5,000,000 Class E 
5,000,000 Class F 

2,500,000 Class A 
1,500,000 Class B 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 Class A 
1,500,000 Class B 

- 

- 

- 

(i) Appointed CEO on 16 March 2022 and Managing Director on 1 June 2022. 
(ii) Resigned 14 December 2022. 
(iii) Appointed on 23 August 2021. 
(iv) Appointed on 19 December 2022. 

On  03  March  2023,  2,000,000  Class  C  Performance  Rights  had  vested  and  issued  to  George 
Karageorge and on 26 March 2023, 2,500,000 Class C Performance Rights had vested and issued to 
Pedro Kastellorizos. 

Incentive share-based payments arrangements 

The company issued 3,000,000 unlisted options to directors and management exercisable at $0.06 
with 30 November 2025 expiry date. 

The company issued 19,750,000 performance rights to directors in four different classes, each with 
its own specific vesting milestone. The performance rights vest on the date that the performance 
milestone relating to the performance right has been satisfied. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

33 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

The following inputs were used for the valuation of the above-mentioned options and performance 
rights: 

INCENTIVE OPTIONS 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS  

ITEM 

ARDOPT6 

ARD0PT7 
(i) 

CLASS A 

CLASS C 

CLASS E 

CLASS F 

Fair value per 
option/Rights 

Number of 
options/Rights 

Exercise price 
/Target Share 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Implied 
option/rights 
life 

Expected 
dividend yield 

$.0042 

$.0046 

$0.0127 

$0.016 

$0.012 

$0.0116 

3,000,000 

43,500,000 

7,250,000 

2,500,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

$0.06 

$0.04 

$0.050 

$Nil 

$0.060 

$0.080 

85% 

100% 

100% 

85% 

100% 

100% 

3 years 

2 years 

5 years 

0.5 years 

5 years 

5 years 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Risk free rate 

3.44% 

3.11% 

3.28% 

3.585% 

3.28% 

3.28% 

Underlying 
share price at 
grant date 

$0.016 

$0.015 

$0.015 

$0.016 

$0.015 

$0.016 

Grant Date 

30/11/2022  30/11/2022  30/11/2022  30/11/2022  30/11/2022  30/11/2022 

Vesting 
Period 

3 years 

2 years 

5 years 

Vested 

5 years 

5 years 

The  Performance  Rights  vesting  conditions  are  as  follows  (as  at  30  June  2023,  none  of  the 
performance milestones have been met): 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

34 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth  

Director’s Report 

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholders’ wealth, the Board has regard to 
the following indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years. 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Net loss attributable to equity 
holders of the Company 
Share price as at 30 June 
Change in share price (cents) 

$3,884,874 
0.010 
(3.6) 

$1,309,982 
0.013 
(1.5) 

$2,110,006 
0.040 
1.9 

$2,185,012 
0.021 
(1.4) 

$3,539,654 
0.012 
(0.9) 

The  overall  level  of  key  management  personnel’s  compensation  is  assessed  on  the  basis  of  market 
conditions, status of the Company’s projects, and financial performance of the Company. 

There was no reliance on external remuneration consultants during the year.  

Relative proportion of fixed vs variable remuneration expense 

Name 

Key Management 
Personnel 
Pedro Kastellorizos 
Peter Michael 
George Karageorge 
David Greenwood 
Conrad Karageorge 

Fixed 
Remuneration 
2023 

Variable 
Remuneration 
2023 

88% 
60% 
36% 
60% 
100% 

12% 
40% 
  64% 
            40% 

- 

Bonuses 
No bonuses were paid to key management personnel during the financial year (2022: $30,000). 

Option exercised 
No share options were exercised by key management personnel during the year. 

Loan and Other transactions with KMP 
There were no other loans to key management personnel and other transactions noted during the year.  

VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S LAST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The Company received 0.08% of votes against, and no specific feedback on, its Remuneration Report at 
its Annual General Meeting held on 30 November 2022.  The Resolution passed by a poll. 

This is the end of the remuneration report 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

35 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

Director’s Report 

In accordance with the constitution, except as may be prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, every 
officer or agent of the Company shall be indemnified out of the property of the entity against any liability 
incurred by him or her in their capacity as officer or agent of the Company or any related corporation in  
respect of any act or omission whatsoever and howsoever occurring or in defending any proceedings, 
whether civil or criminal. 

INDEMINITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 
the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the  Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract  to insure the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

In  July  2023,  the  Company  announced  the  commencement  and  completion  of  a  regional  rock  chip 
sampling program over the potential rare earth (REE) and potential lithium (Li) targets defined over the 
100% owned Copperhead Project. 

In  July  2023,  the  Company  announced  that  it  received  the  final  drill  assay  results  from  the  seven  (7) 
diamond drillholes completed over the Kempfield Polymetallic Deposit in NSW. Following highly  

successful RC drilling on January 2023, Agent has completed the follow-up diamond drilling program over 
the Main Zone of the Kempfield Deposit along with 2 diamond holes over the Colossal Reef Zone and the 
eastern section of the Henry Zone area. The goal of the seven (7) Diamond Drillholes (1,101.5m total) was 
to extend the new Ag-Pb-Zn zones at depth from the 2023 RC drilling campaign. 

In August 2023, the Company issued 8,000,000 of Unlisted options for the Lead Manager with an exercise 
price of $0.04 as approved at the General Meeting with 96.20% approval rate. 

In September 2023, the Company announced an upgraded Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) for the 
Kempfield  Silver  Deposit  located  within  its  100%-owned  Kempfield  Ag-AU-Pb-Zn  Project  in  New  South 
Wales. The Kempfield Silver Deposit Mineral Resource now stands at 38.9Mt @ 102g/t silver equivalent 
(‘Ag  Eq’)  for  127.5  million  ounces  of  silver,  a  28%  increase  of  from  the  previous  Mineral  Resource 
Estimation. In September 2023, the Company announced the completion of the second helicopter-borne 
rock chip reconnaissance survey over the Copperhead Project within the Gascoyne Region of Western 
Australia. 

Except for the above, no other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year 
which significantly affected or could significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of the affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

36 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

Director’s Report 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.  

NON-AUDIT SERVICE 

During  the  year  ended  BDO,  the  Company's  auditor,  performed  other  services  in  addition  to  their 
statutory duties. 

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, is satisfied 
that the provision of those non-audit services during the year is compatible with, and did not compromise, 
the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

•  all  non-audit  services  were  subject  to  the  corporate  governance  procedures  adopted  by  the 
Company to ensure they do not impact upon the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor 
the non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence 
as  set  out  in  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants,  as  they  did  not  involve 
reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making 
capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as  an  advocate  for  the  Company  or  jointly  sharing  risks  and 
rewards. 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is included in the Directors’ Report. 

Details of the amounts paid and accrued to the auditor of the Company, BDO, and its related practices for 
audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out below. 

Statutory audit 
Audit and review of financial reports – BDO (WA) 

Other services 
Taxation Compliance – BDO WA 

2023 
$ 

58,626 
58,626 

14,155 
14,155 

2022 
$ 

59,022 
59,022 

13,207 
13,207 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

37 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The Lead Auditor’s Independence is included on page 39 of this annual report. 

This directors’ report has been signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to 
s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors, 

Mr Pedro Kastellorizos 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 

Perth, 29 September 2023 

ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 
Level 2, 7 Havelock Street, West Perth WA 6005, PO Box 308, West Perth WA 6872 
T: +61 8 6311 2818 | E: info@argentminerals.com.au  
ABN: 89 124 780 276 

38 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF ARGENT MINERALS 
LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Argent Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Argent Minerals Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Jarrad Prue 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth 

29 September 2023 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members  of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Argent Minerals Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Argent Minerals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International 
Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Acquisition of the Copperhead Project 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

In November 2022 the Company entered into an 

Our procedures included but were not limited to:

agreement to acquire Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd 

which was completed on 30 November 2022.  

• Reviewing the relevant agreements to obtain an 

understanding of the contractual nature and terms

In accordance with the accounting standards, 

and conditions of the acquisition transaction;

management are required to assess whether the 

acquisition constitutes a business combination. 

• Reviewing management's application of AASB 3 in 

determining the correct accounting treatment for the 

Management concluded that the acquisition did not 

acquisition;

meet the definition of a business. The basis for this is 

that Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd did not qualify as a 

business as it did not have an integrated set of activities 

and assets which were capable of being, or managed, to 

provide a return.  

• Reviewing management’s determination of the fair

value of the assets acquired for appropriateness. It

was noted that as the tenements acquired are early 

stage exploration assets their fair value was unable to 

be accurately determined by management and as such 

Accounting for the acquisition of the Copperhead 

the fair value of the assets was calculated by

Project is a key audit matter as it can be complex and 

reference to the fair value of equity instruments 

requires judgment and the use of assumptions regarding 

issued;

their recognition and measurement. 

• Recalculating the fair value of equity instruments 

issued; and

• Considered the adequacy of disclosures in Note 3(a) 

and 7, including estimates and judgements applied 

within the financial report.

2 

 
 
 
 
Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

3 

 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 28 to 34 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Argent Minerals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Jarrad Prue 

Director 

Perth 

29 September 2023 

4 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Argent Minerals Limited (the Company): 

(a) 

the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  and  the  Remuneration  Report  in  the 
Directors Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standard,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and 

other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 

2.  The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  Section 295A of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Equivalent) for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023. 

3.  The directors draw attention to note 2(a) of the consolidated financial statements, which includes a 

statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

On behalf of the directors, 

Mr Pedro Kastellorizos 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 

Perth, 29 September 2023 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

 Other Income  
 Administration and Consultant's expenses  
 Depreciation expenses  
 Employee and director expenses  
 Exploration and evaluation expenses  
 Legal expenses  
 Share-based payment  
 Other expenses  
Operating loss before financing income  

 Interest income  
 Interest expense  
 Net finance income  

 Loss before tax  

 Income tax expense  

 Loss for the year 
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
 Total comprehensive (loss) for the period  

 Note  

6 

7,14 

7 

23 

6 

10 

5 

30-Jun-23 
 $  

30-Jun-22 
 $  

4,757 
(476,611) 
(55,554) 
(545,369) 
(2,702,318) 
(70,513) 
(140,160) 
(7,659) 
(3,993,428) 

590,185 
(177,846) 
(145,256) 
(506,263) 
(565,204) 
(38,646) 
(418,490) 
(5,836) 
(1,267,356) 

185,669 
(50,243) 
135,426 

17 
(42,643) 
(42,626) 

(3,858,002) 

(1,309,982) 

-    

-    

(3,858,002) 
(510,000) 
(4,368,002) 

(1,309,982) 
410,000 
(899,982) 

 Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)  

(3.6) 

(1.5) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
                      
                      
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

 Note  

30-Jun-23 
 $  

30-Jun-22 
 $  

 Current assets  
 Cash and cash equivalents  
 Trade and other receivables  
 Other assets  
 Financial assets (FVTOCI) 
 Total current assets  

 Non-current assets  
 Other financial asset - security deposits  
 Plant and equipment  
 Right of use asset  
 Total non-current assets  
 Total assets  

 Current liabilities  
 Trade and other payables  
 Short-term Lease liability  
 R&D claims repayable  
 Total current liabilities  

 Non-current liabilities  
 Long-term lease liability  
 Total non-current liabilities  
 Total liabilities  

 Net assets  

 Equity  
 Issued capital  
 Reserves  
 Accumulated losses  
 Total equity  

9 
11 
12 
13 

24 
14 
15 

17 
 16  
 22  

 16  

 19  
 19  

        1,976,283  
           146,987  
                      -    
           420,000  
       2,543,270  

1,785,225 
76,953 
11,448 
930,000 
2,803,626 

           183,648  
           240,228  
             60,221  
           484,097  
       3,027,367  

           141,648  
           260,096  
           101,602  
503,346 
3,306,972 

           174,100  
             35,534  
                      -    
           209,634  

59,882 
31,974 
497,166 
589,022 

             32,156  
             32,156  
           241,790  

             70,622  
70,622 
659,644 

       2,785,577  

2,647,328 

     42,575,173  
           595,092  
(40,384,688) 
2,785,577 

38,297,590 
876,424 
(36,526,686) 
2,647,328 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

46 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

 Balance at 1 July 2021  
 Loss for the year  
 Other comprehensive income   
 Total comprehensive loss for the period  
 Shares issued during the period  
 Share-based payments  
 Share issue costs  
 Balance at 30 June 2022  

 Share Capital  
 $  

 Financial Asset 
Reserve  
 $  

                         -    

38,093,320 
                          -    
- 
                          -                   410,000  
                          -                   410,000  
- 
               204,270  
                          -    
- 
                          -    
38,297,590 

410,000 

                         -    

 Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
 $  
249,220 

                         -    
                         -    
                         -    
        217,204  
- 

                         -    

 Accumulated 
losses  
 $  

(35,216,704) 
(1,309,982) 

 Total Equity  
 $  
3,125,836 
(1,309,982) 
                              -                        410,000  
(899,982) 
                              -                        421,474  
                              -    
                              -    
                              -    

(1,309,982) 

- 
2,647,328 

466,424 

(36,526,686) 

 Balance at 1 July 2022  
 Loss for the year  
 Other comprehensive income/(loss)  
 Total comprehensive loss for the year  
 Issue of shares as consideration for asset acquisition 
 Shares issued during the period  
 Share-based payments  
 Share issue costs  
 Balance at 30 June 2023  

38,297,590 
                          -    
                          -    
                          -    

1,305,000 
           3,192,200  
-  
(219,617) 
42,575,173 

410,000 
-  
(510,000) 
(100,000)  
                           - 
-  
-  
-  
(100,000) 

466,424 

                         -    
                         -    
                         -    

                            - 
    -  
228,668 

                         -    

(36,526,686) 
(3,858,002) 

                              -    

(3,858,002) 
- 
   -  

                             -    
                              -    

695,092 

(40,384,688) 

2,647,328 
(3,858,002) 
(510,000) 
(4,368,002) 
1,305,000 
3,192,200 
228,668 
(219,617) 
2,785,577 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

 Cash flows from operating activities  
 Expenditure on mining interests  
 Payments to suppliers and employees  
 R&D Repayment  
 Interest received  
 Net cash (used in) operating activities  

 Cash flows from investing activities  
 Proceeds from disposal of motor vehicle  
 Payments for plant and equipment  
 Payments for security deposits  
 Loan to third party  
 Net cash provided by investing activities  

 Cash flows from financing activities  
 Issue of Shares  
 Lease Payments  
 Capital raising costs  
 Net cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities  

 Note  

30-Jun-23 
 $  

30-Jun-22 
 $  

 (792,912) 
 (1,480,424) 
 (497,166) 
 185,669  
 (2,584,833) 

 (751,967) 
 (1,157,667) 

 -    
 17  
 (1,909,617) 

20 

58,300 
(1,633) 
(42,000) 
24,717 
               39,384  

53,000 
(9,995) 
(10,000) 

                       -    

33,005 

         2,992,824  
(31,250) 
(225,067) 
2,736,507 

2,985 
(88,175) 

                       -    

(85,190) 

 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  

191,058 

(1,961,802) 

 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year  
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year  

9 

1,785,225 
1,976,283 

3,747,027 
1,785,225 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

48 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

1      REPORTING ENTITY 

Argent Minerals Limited (the 'Company') is a company domiciled in Australia. The principal place of business 
and  registered office  address  of  the  Company  is Level  2,  7  Havelock  Street,  West  Perth,  WA 6005. The 
consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2023 comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group'). The Group is a for-profit entity and is 
primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral deposits in Australia. 

2      BASIS OF PREPARATION 

(a)  Statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared 
in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  ('AASBs')  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board ('AASB')  and the  Corporations Act  2001. The consolidated financial statements comply 
with  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  ('IFRSs')  adopted  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards  Board  ('IASB').  The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and consequently amounts in the directors’ report and 
the financial report have been rounded off to the nearest dollar. 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 29 September 2023. 

(b)  Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. 

(c)  Functional and presentation currency 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars  ($),  which  is  the  Group’s 
functional currency. 

(d)  Use of estimates and judgements 

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. 

In  particular,  information  about  significant  areas  of  estimation  uncertainty  and  critical  judgements  in 
applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements are described in the following notes: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

 Note   2(e) 
 Note   3(a) 
10 
 Note 
23 
 Note 

-  Going concern 
-  Acquisition accounting 
-  Unrecognised deferred tax asset 
- 

Share-based payments 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

2    BASIS OF PREPARATION (cont’d) 

(e)  Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity 
of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of 
business. The company incurred a net loss of $3,884,874 for the year ended 30 June 2023 and had a net 
cash outflow from operations including exploration and evaluation activities of $2,584,833 for the financial 
year.  Notwithstanding  this,  the  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  going  concern  basis  which  the 
Directors consider to be appropriate based upon the available unrestricted cash assets of $1,976,283 as at 
reporting date. 

The ability of the group to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company being able to raise 
additional  funds  as  required  to meet  ongoing  and  budgeted  exploration  commitments  and  for  working 
capital.  These  conditions  indicate  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, it may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Directors believe that they will be able to raise 
additional capital as required and are in the process of evaluating the Company’s cash requirements. The 
Directors believe that the Company will continue as a going concern. As a result, the financial report has 
been prepared on a going concern basis. However, should the Company be unsuccessful in undertaking 
additional raisings, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have 
been made relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the 
Company not continue as a going concern. 

Should the going concern basis not be appropriate, the entity may have to realise its assets and extinguish 
its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts different from those stated in 
the financial report. No allowance for such circumstances has been made in the financial report. 

3 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
consolidated financial statements and have been applied consistently by all entities in the Group. 

(a)  Acquisition Accounting 

In determining when an acquisition is determined to be an asset acquisition and not a business, significant 
judgement is required to access whether the assets acquired constitute a business In accordance with AASB 
3 Business Combinations. Under AASB 3 a business is an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable 
of being conducted or managed for the purpose of providing a return, and consists of inputs and processed, 
which when applied to those has the ability to create outputs.  

When an asset acquisition does not constitute a business combination, the assets and liabilities are assigned 
a carrying amount based on their relative fair values in an asset purchase transaction and no deferred tax 
will arise in relation to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities as the initial recognition exemption for 
deferred tax under AASB 112 applies. No goodwill will arise on the acquisition and transaction costs of the 
acquisition will be included in the cost of the acquisition. Where the value of the assets acquired is unable 
to  be  reliably  measured, the  cost  of  the  acquisition will  be  measured  at the  fair  value  of  consideration 
transferred.  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

(b)  Finance income and finance costs 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, dividend income and gains on the disposal 
of financial assets. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest 
method.  

Finance  costs  comprise  interest  expense  on  borrowings,  losses  on  disposal  of  financial  assets  and 
impairment losses recognised on financial assets. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the 
acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  a  qualifying  asset  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  using  the 
effective interest method. 

(c)  Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure  

Expenditure on exploration and evaluation is accounted for in accordance with the ‘area of interest’ method 
and with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. 

For each area of interest, exploration and evaluation expenditure is expensed in the period in which the 
expenditure is incurred. Expenditure incurred in the acquisition of tenements and rights to explore may be 
capitalised and recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset.  

(d)  Property, plant and equipment 

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment 
losses. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all  property, plant  and equipment is depreciated over the assets' estimated 
useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is ready for use. 

The depreciation rates and basis used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of fixed asset 

Depreciation rates 

Depreciation basis 

Buildings 

7.50%  

Straight-Line 

Plant and equipment 

5% to 37.5% 

Straight-Line 

Motor vehicle 

20% 

Straight-Line 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

(e)  Government grants 

Where  a  rebate  is  received  relating  to  research  and  development  costs  or  other  costs  that  have  been 
expensed, the rebate is recognised as other income when the rebate becomes receivable and the Group 
complies with all attached conditions. If the research and development costs have been capitalised, the 
rebate is deducted from the carrying value of the underlying asset when the grant becomes receivable and 
the Group complies with all attached conditions. 

(f)  Financial instruments 

Non-derivative financial assets 

Recognition and initial measurement 

The Company initially recognises trade receivables on the date that they are originated. All other financial 
assets are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. 

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset 
expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction 
in  which  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards of ownership of  the  financial asset are transferred.  Any 
interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as a 
separate asset or liability. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position 
when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them 
on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Classification and subsequent measurement  

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: 

-  Amortised cost; 
- 
- 

Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – equity investment; or  
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).  

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its 
business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on 
the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model. 

A  financial  asset  is  measured  at  amortised  cost  if  it  meets  both  the  following  conditions  and  is  not 
designated as fair value through profit or loss: 

- 

- 

It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; 
and 
Its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

Subsequent measurement and gains and losses  

Financial  assets  at 
amortised cost 

These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest 
income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in 
profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss.  

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost. 

Financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Company becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or 
expire. 

Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings and trade and other payables. 

(f)  

 Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary 
shares are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

(g)  Basis of consolidation  

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns  
through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. 
The  accounting  policies  of  the  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  when  necessary  to  align  them  with  the 
policies adopted by the Group. 

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by 
the  Group  and  are  presented  separately  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive 
Income and within equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Losses are attributed to the 
non-controlling interests even if that results in a deficit balance. 

The  Group  treats  transactions  with  non-controlling  interests  that  do  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control  as 
transactions with  equity owners  of  the  Group.  A  change  in ownership  interest  results  in  an  adjustment 
between  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  controlling  and  non-controlling  interests  to  reflect  their  relative 
interests in the subsidiary. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

Loss of control 

On  the  loss  of  control,  the  Group  derecognises  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary,  any  non-
controlling interests and other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising 
on  the  loss  of  control  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  If  the  Group  retains  any  interest  in  the  previous 
subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently that 
retained interest is accounted for as an equity accounted investee or as a financial asset depending on the 
level of influence retained. 

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for under the equity method and 
are initially recognised at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intragroup balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup 
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

(h)  Tax 

Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business 
combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax 
rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect 
of previous years. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not 
recognised for: 

• 

• 

• 

temporary  differences  on  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a 
business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; 

temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group is able to 
control the timing of the reversal of the  temporary differences  and it is probable that they will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future; or  
taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. 

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the 
Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and 
liabilities. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when 
they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and 
they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, 
but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will 
be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, 
to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  they  can  be 
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

(i)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  balances  and  call  deposits  with  an  original  maturity  of  three 
months or less. 

(j)  Impairment 

Financial instruments 

The Company recognises expected credit losses (‘ECLs’), where material, on: 

- 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost; 

The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for the following, which 
are measured at 12-month ECLs: 

-  Other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e., the risk of default occurring over 
the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.  

Loss  allowances  for  trade  receivables  and  contract  assets  are  always  measured  at  an  amount  equal  to 
lifetime ECLs. At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost 
and debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income are credit-impaired.  

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations 
of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof.  

Financial assets measured at amortised cost 

Individually  significant  financial  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  on  an  individual  basis.  The  remaining 
financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference 
between its carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the 
original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised within profit or loss. When an event occurring after 
the  impairment  was  recognised  causes  the  amount  of  impairment  loss  to  decrease,  the  decrease  in 
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

Non-financial assets 

The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at 
each reporting date to determine whether there  is any indication of impairment. If any such indication 
exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite 
lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.  

An impairment  loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset  or its cash-generating unit 
(CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of their 
fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of  
the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset  or  CGU.  For  impairment  testing,  assets  are 
grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that 
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Impairment losses are recognised in 
profit or loss. 

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment 
loss had been recognised. 

(k)  Segment reporting 

Determination and presentation of operating segments 

The  Group  determines  and  presents  operating  segments  based  on  the  information  that  is  provided 
internally to the CEO, who is the Group’s chief operating decision maker. 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of 
the Group’s other components. All operating segments’  operating results are regularly  reviewed by the 
Group’s CEO to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. 

Segment results that are reported to the CEO include items directly attributable to a segment as well as 
those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items comprise mainly  corporate  assets 
(primarily the Company’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

(l)  Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the 
related service is provided. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  share-based  payment  awards  granted  to  employees  is  recognised  as  an 
employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

unconditionally entitled to the  awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the 
number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, 
such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the 
related  service  and  non-market  performance  conditions  at  the  vesting  date.  For  share-based  payment 
awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to 
reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes. 

(m) Provisions  

A  provision  is  recognised  if,  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  the  Group  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive 
obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be  
required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows 
at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

Site restoration 

In accordance with the Group’s environmental policy and applicable legal requirements, a provision for site 
restoration  in  respect  of  contaminated  land,  and  the  related  expense,  is  recognised  when  the  land  is 
contaminated. 

(n)  Leases 

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured 
at  cost,  which  comprises  the  initial  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct 
costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the  
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership 
of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of 
use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

Lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the 
interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable 
lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  under  residual  value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to 
occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an 
index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts 
are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an 
index  or  a  rate  used;  residual  guarantee;  lease  term;  certainty  of  a  purchase  option  and  termination 
penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

(o)  Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Argent Minerals 
Limited,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into  account  the  after-income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(p)  Current and Non-Current Classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position based on current and 
noncurrent classification. 
An asset is classified as current when: 
• 

it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group’s normal operating 
cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

• 
• 
• 

All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

it is either expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating cycle; 
it is being held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting period. 

All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

4  NEW OR AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPERATIONS ADOPTED   

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 
early adopted. 

New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current reporting 
period that are relevant to the Group include: 

AASB  2020-8  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Interest  Rate  Benchmark  Reform  – 
Phase 2 
Amends AASB 4 Insurance Contracts, AASB 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, AASB 7 
Financial Instruments: Disclosures and AASB 16 Leases to address issues that may affect financial reporting 
during interest rate benchmark reform, including the effect of changes to contractual cash flows or hedging 
relationships resulting from the replacement of an interest rate benchmark with an alternative benchmark 
rate. 

The  adoption  of  this  Amendment  has  had  no  significant  impact  on  the  disclosures  or  the  amounts 
recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

5  DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for 
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement 
and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about 
the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

Fair value through other comprehensive income 
The  Group  has  investments  in  listed  entities  which  are  not  accounted  for  as  subsidiaries,  associates  or 
jointly controlled entities. For those investments, the Group has made an irrevocable election to classify 
the investments at fair value through other comprehensive income rather than through profit or loss as the 
Group considers this measurement to be the most representative of the business model for these assets.  

They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the fair value through other comprehensive income reserve. Upon disposal, any balance 
within fair value through other comprehensive income reserve is reclassified directly to retained earnings 
and is not reclassified to profit or loss. 

Fair value measurement 
Fair value hierarchy 
The following table details the Group’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a 
three-level  hierarchy,  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  entire  fair  value 
measurement, being: 

- 

- 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group 
can access at the measurement date. 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted price included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

5    DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES (cont’d) 

- 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

Consolidated - 2023 
Assets 
Ordinary shares at fair value through profit or loss 
Ordinary shares at fair value through other 
comprehensive loss 
Total assets 

  Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 

(510,000)  
  (510,000) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(510,000) 
(510,000) 

Assets and liabilities held for sale are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. 
There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

The  carrying  amount  of  trade  and  other  receivables  and  trade  and  other  payables  are  assumed  to 
approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. 

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the 
current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The fair value of the employee share options is measured using the Black-Scholes formula. Market based 
performance rights have been valued using a Barrier Up-and-In Trinomial Pricing Model.  Measurement 
inputs include share price on the measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility 
(based  on  an  evaluation  of  the  historic  volatility  of  the  Company’s  share  price,  particularly  over  the 
historical  period  commensurate  with  the  expected  term),  expected  term  of  the  instruments  (based  on 
historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest 
rate  (based  on  government  bonds).  Service  and  non-market  performance  conditions are  not  taken  into 
account in determining fair value. 

6  OTHER INCOME & INTEREST INCOME 
Rental Income 
MinRex Resources Limited shares received (refer note 13) 
Gain on sale of Motor vehicles 
Miscellaneous income 
OTHER INCOME 

Interest income from term deposits 
R & D claim - interest adjustment 
INTEREST INCOME 

2023 
$ 

 4,091  
- 
- 
666 
4,757 

24,417 
161,253 
185,669 

2022 
$ 

- 
520,000 
8,984 
61,201 
590,185 

17 
- 
17 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

EXPENSES  

7 
Loss from ordinary activities have been arrived after charging 
the following items: 
Auditors' remuneration accrued and paid during the year 
 - Audit and review of financial reports 
Depreciation 
- Land and Building 
- Motor Vehicle 
- Plant and equipment 
- Right of Use Asset 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure expensed as incurred 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENSES 

Exploration expenditures 
Acquisition of Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd (i)  
Total exploration and evaluation expenses 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

58,626 

59,022 

12,155 
- 
9,347 
34,052 
2,702,318 

2023 
$ 

 1,087,274  
1,615,044 
2,702,318 

24,308 
12,197 
13,643 
95,108 
565,204 

2022 
$ 

565,204 
- 
565,205 

(i) 

In  November  2022  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  to  acquire  Copperhead  Resources  Pty  Ltd  which  was 
completed  on  30  November  2022.  Total  consideration  for  the  acquisition  constituted  of  87,000,000  shares  and 
43,500,000 options with the terms as outlined in Note 7. The acquisition did not constitute a business combination given 
Copperhead  Resources  Pty  Ltd  did  not  constitute  a  business  in  accordance  with  AASB  3  Business  Combinations.  The 
acquisition has been valued using the fair value of equity transferred as consideration on the date of acquisition rather 
than the fair value of the asset acquired as it was deemed that the fair value of the exploration assets could not be reliably 
measured. The total value of shares issued was $1,305,000, the total value of options issued was $198,509 and additional 
costs of $111,535 were incurred relating to the acquisition. 

8 

LOSS PER SHARE 

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share at 30 June 2023 was based on the loss attributable to 
ordinary shareholders of $3,884,874 (2022: $1,309,982) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 of 1,065,330,587 (2022: 880,240,990).  

Net loss for the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,884,874 

1,309,982 

2023 
Number 
  1,065,330,587 

2022 
Number 
880,240,990 

As the Company is loss making, none of the potentially dilutive securities are currently dilutive. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

9  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

1,976,283 

1,785,225 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

1,976,283 

1,785,225 

Refer to the  risk management  section at note 24, which contains exposure  analysis for cash and cash 
equivalents. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

10 
Current tax expense 
Deferred tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax 
net profit 
Loss before tax - continuing operations 

Prima facie income tax benefit at 30% (2022: 30%)  
Increase in income tax expense due to: 
 - Adjustments not resulting in temporary differences 
 - Effect of tax losses not recognised 
 - Unrecognised temporary differences 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(3,858,002) 

(1,309,982) 

(1,157,401) 

(392,995) 

 61,419  
 591,903 
 504,079  

126,405 
316,228 
(49,638) 

Income tax expense current and deferred 

- 

- 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of 
the following items 
Deductible temporary differences (net) 
Tax losses 
Net 

 759,359  
 10,576,378 
 11,335,737 

102,864 
10,235,458 

10,338,322 

The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under the current tax legislation. 
The future recovery of these losses is subject to the Company satisfying the requirements imposed by 
the regulatory taxation authorities and passing the required continuity of ownership and same business 
test  rules  at  the  time  the  losses  are  expected  to  be  utilised.  Deferred  tax  assets  have  not  been 
recognised  in  respect  of  these  items  because  it  is  not  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the Company can utilise the benefits of the deferred tax asset. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

11  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 

2023 
$ 

13,756 
133,231 
146,987 

2022 
$ 

329 
76,623 
76,953 

The above aging of debtors are all current and nil expected credit losses has been raised.  

12  OTHER ASSETS 
Current prepayments - Insurance 

13  FINANCIAL ASSETS (FVTOCI) 
Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Shares received from ASX listed company(i)  
Revaluation movement during the period 
Balance at end of reporting period 

- 

11,448 

2023 
$ 

930,000 
- 
(510,000) 
420,000 

2022 
$ 

- 
520,000 
410,000 
930,000 

(i) On 21 July 2021, the Company received 5,000,000 MinRex Resources Limited shares as part consideration for Sunny Corner 
Farm-In. On 17 September 2021, the Company received 25,000,000 MinRex Resources Limited shares as additional payment 
for the Sunny Corner Farm-In takeover. As at 30 June 2023, these shares were revalued at a closing rate of $0.0140 per share.  
The directors of the Company have designated these investments as Fair Value Through Other   Comprehensive Income or 
(FVTOCI). 

14  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Land and Buildings 
Land and Building - at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and Equipment 
Plant and equipment - at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Motor Vehicle 
Plant and equipment - at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

502,763 
(277,586) 
225,177 

182,067 
(167,016) 
15,051 

19,621 
(19,621) 
- 

 502,763  
 (265,431) 
 237,332  

180,433 
(157,669) 
22,764 

19,621 
(19,621) 
- 

Total plant and equipment - net book value 

240,228 

260,096 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

14     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (cont’d) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of assets are set out below: 

Land and Buildings 
Balance at 1 July 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Carrying amount at 30 June 

Plant and equipment 
Balance at 1 July 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Carrying amount at 30 June 

Motor Vehicle 
Balance at 1 July 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Carrying amount at 30 June 

2023 
$ 

237,332 
- 
(12,155) 
225,177 

22,764 
1,634 
- 
(9,347) 
15,051 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2022 
$ 

261,640 
- 
(24,308) 
237,332 

26,412 
9,995 
- 
(13,643) 
22,764 

56,212 
- 
(44,015) 
(12,197) 
- 

Total carrying amount at 30 June 

240,228  

260,096  

15  RIGHT OF USE ASSET  
Office Lease 
Balance at 1 July 
Additions (i) 
Disposal 
Adjustments (ii) 
Depreciation  

2023 
$ 

 101,602  
 -  
 -  
 (7,329) 
 (34,052) 
 60,221  

2022 
$ 

225,218 
106,872 
(135,380) 
- 
(95,108) 
101,602 

(i) On 7 May 2022, Argent Minerals Limited entered into an office lease arrangement with a 36-month term with an option to 
extend for an additional 12 months. Annual Rent is $30,000 with a fixed increase of 5% from exercising of the option. The right 
of use asset has been assessed at an incremental borrowing rate of 5%. Total cash outflow to date was $5,000 and interest 
charged for the year was $724 for the year. The old lease arrangement entered into in the previous year was terminated during 
the year. 
(ii) On 31 December 2022, Argent Minerals adjusted the lease  liability and right-of-use asset of the office lease agreement 
entered last 7 May 2022 to correct the amount to $99,545 instead of 106,872. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                
 
                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

16  LEASE LIABILITIES 
Office lease 
Lease liabilities - current  
Lease liabilities - non-current 

Office Lease Reconciliation 
Balance at 1 July 
Disposal 
Additions 
Interest  
Lease Payment  
Adjustments (i) 
Closing Balance 

2023 
$ 

35,534 
32,156 
67,690 

102,596 
- 
- 
3,673 
(31,250) 
(7,329) 
67,690 

2022 
$ 

31,974 
70,622 
102,596 

233,832 
(145,657) 
106,872 
7,549 
(100,000) 
- 
102,596 

(i) On 31 December 2022, Argent Minerals adjusted the lease liability and right-of-use asset of the office lease agreement 
entered last 7 May 2022 to correct the amount to $99,545 instead of 106,872. 

Refer to the risk management section at note 24, which contains exposure analysis for lease liabilities.  

17  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Current 
Trade creditors 
Accruals – exploration, admin and director fees 

2023 
$ 

132,527 
41,573 
174,100 

2022 
$ 

38,319 
21,567 
59,886 

Refer to the  risk management section at note 24, which contains exposure analysis for trade and 
other payables.  

18  EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS 
Current 
Employee annual leave provision 

There was 1 employee in the current reporting period (2022: 0). 

2023 
$ 

5,769 
5,769 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

19  CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 

$ 

$ 

At the beginning of the reporting period 

38,297,590 

38,093,320 

Issue of 2,528,089 shares as part payment of a fee, per the "Box Hill" Park 

agreement. 

Issue of fully paid ordinary shares at $0.015 each on 09 November pursuant 

to a placement to sophisticated investors of the Company 

Issue of fully paid ordinary shares at $0.015 each pursuant to the acquisition 

of 100% of Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd. 

Issue of shares to Consultant on the conversion of invoices totalling $37,200 

on a 20day VWAP 

Issue of fully paid ordinary shares on vesting of 2,000,000 Class C 

Performance Rights 

Issue of fully paid ordinary shares on vesting of 2,500,000 Class C 

Performance Rights 

Conversion of Options on 29 October 2021 @ $0.05 

Issue of 5,000,000 shares as part of AGM Approval 30 November 2021 

Issue of 821,428 shares for part payment of a fee @ $0.32 

Share issue costs 

Balance at end of reporting period 

(a)  Movement in ordinary shares  

At the beginning of the reporting period 

Shares issued during the reporting period 

45,000 

3,000,000 

1,305,000 

37,200 

70,000 

40,000 

- 

- 

- 

(219,617) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,985 

175,000 

26,285 

- 

 42,575,173  

38,297,590 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 

Number 
 882,730,253  

Number 
 876,849,124  

 296,250,970  

 5,881,129  

Balance at the end of the financial year 

 1,178,981,223  

 882,730,253  

Terms and conditions - Shares 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared and are entitled to one vote per 
share at shareholders' meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank 
after creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
19  CAPITAL AND RESERVES (cont’d) 

Option Premium Reserves 
At the beginning of the year 
Share-based payment 
Balance at the end of the year 

Financial Asset Reserve 
At the beginning of the year 
Revaluation during the year  
Balance at the end of the year 

2023 
$ 
 466,424  
 228,668  
 695,092  

2023 
$ 
410,000 
(510,000) 
(100,000) 

2022 
$ 
249,220 
217,204 
466,424 

2022 
$ 

 -    
 410,000  
 410,000  

Unlisted options to take up ordinary shares in the capital of the Company have been granted as follows: 

Exercise Period 

On or before 27 
October 2022 
On or before 30 
November 2024 
On or before 30 
November 2024 

On or before 30 
November 2025 

Exercise Period 
On or before 30 
September 2021 
On or before 30 
September 2021 
On or before 30 
September 2021 
On or before 27 
October 2022 
On or before 30 
November 2024 

Exercise 
Price 

Opening 
Balance 
1 July 2022 

Options Issued 
(i) 

Options (Expired) 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2023 

$0.03 

15,000,000 

                    - 

(15,000,000) 

   - 

$0.05 

6,000,000 

                    - 

$0.04 

                - 

143,500,000 

$0.06 

                - 

3,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

6,000,000 

143,500,000 

3,000,000 

Exercise 
Price 

Opening 
Balance 
1 July 2021 

$0.03 

4,000,000 

$0.06 

3,000,000 

$0.10 

3,500,000 

$0.031 

15,000,000 

Options Issued (ii) 

Options (Expired) 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2022 

- 

- 

- 

(4,000,000) 

(3,000,000) 

(3,500,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,000,000 

6,000,000 

$0.05 

- 

6,000,000 

(i) 

On 5 December 2022, the Company issues,  143,500,000 (43,500,000 part of consideration on the 
acquisition  of  Copperhead  Resources  Pty  Ltd  and  100,000,000  as  free  attaching  options  on  the 
issuance of 200,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares) @$0.04 & 3,000,000 @$0.06 unlisted options to 
its employees under the Employee Share Scheme. These options expire on 30 November 2024 & 30 
November 2025, respectively. Refer to note 23 for further details. 

(ii)  On 30 November 2021, the  Company issued 6,000,000  @$0.05  unlisted options to its employees 
under the Employee Share Scheme. These options expire on 30 November 2024. Refer to note 23 for 
further details. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

(iii)  On 1 November 2021, the Company issued 59,701 shares for the exercise of 59,701 @$0.05 listed 

options. 

20   STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
Reconciliation of cash flows used in operating activities 
Loss for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Share based payments 
Interest expense 
Impairment of lease asset 
Non-cash exploration 
Other income 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
Decrease in R&D claims payable 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables and prepayments 
(Decrease)/increase in payables and provisions 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(3,858,002) 

(1,309,982) 

 55,554  
 140,160  
 -    

 1,547,797  
 (4,091) 

 (497,166) 
 (58,586) 
 89,500  

145,256 
418,490 
42,643 
(135,380) 
- 
(540,000) 

- 
(56,446) 
(474,198) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(2,584,834) 

(1,909,617) 

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities 
Refer  to  note 23  for  share-based  payments,  and  notes  15  and  16  for  leases  in  respects  to  non-cash 
financing activities. 

21  RELATED PARTIES 

Key management personnel and director transactions 

The  following  key management  personnel  hold  a  position  in  another  entity that  results  in  them  having 
control or joint control over the financial or operating policies of that entity, and this entity transacted with 
the Company during the year as follows: 

•  Mr Karageorge and Mr Kastellorizos are directors of MinRex Resources Limited (ASX: MRR).  As at 30 

June 2023, Argent Minerals Limited owned 30,000,000 shares in MRR. 

Key management personnel compensation 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, compensation of key management personnel totalled $598,045 (2022: 
$903,150),  which  comprised  primarily  of  salary,  fees  and  other  benefits  of  $449,500  (2022:  $444,683), 
superannuation of $4,200 (2022: $4000) and share-based payments of $138,783 (2022: $454,466). 

The Directors included in the above amounts are George Karageorge (resigned 14 December 2022), David 
Greenwood, Peter Michael, Pedro Kastellorizos and Conrad Karageorge (appointed on 19 December 2022). 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

22  R&D CLAIMS REPAYABLE 

R&D Claim repayable 

2023 
$ 

 -    

2022 
$ 
 497,166  

On  23  December  2019,  Argent  announced  that  the  AusIndustry  Independent  Internal  Review  issued 
negative findings on the R&D Claims made by the Company for the 2015/16 and 2016/17 financial years 
(R&D Claims). The law provides the Company with full rights to a multi-stage review and dispute resolution 
process, with the rights of appeal to both the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) and thereafter the 
Federal Court. 

On 24 January 2020, the Commissioner agreed to the proposal submitted by Argent whereby the Company 
continues to make nominal $5,000 monthly payments. As announced on 22 May 2020, Argent entered into 
a negotiated arrangement with the ATO around the settlement of the amounts, with a payment plan to be 
agreed. Currently, the Company is still under the arrangement to make $10,000 monthly payment.  

At  30  June  2022,  a  provision  for  $497,166  (2021:  $645,886)  has  been  recognised  equal  to  the  amount 
repayable (including general interest charges) in relation to the R&D claim for the 2016 and 2017 financial 
years. 

The Company accrued an overall General Interest Charge (GIC) of $118,082 (2022: $34,006). 

During  the  period,  the  Company  repaid  the  R&D  claim  of  $497,166.  There  are  no  further  liabilities 
associated with the R&D claim repayable as at 30 June 2023. 

23  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS  

The Company has an Incentive Option Plan to provide eligible persons, being employees or directors, or 
individuals whom the Plan Committee determine to be employees for the purposes of the Plan, with the 
opportunity  to  acquire  options  over  unissued  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company.  The  number  of  options 
granted  or  offered  under  the  Plan  will  not  exceed  10%  of  the  Company's  issued  share  capital  and  the 
exercise price of options will be the greater of the market value of the Company's shares as at the date of 
grant of the option or such amount as the Plan Committee determines. Options have no voting or dividend 
rights. The vesting conditions of options issued under the plan are based on minimum service periods being 
achieved. There are no other vesting conditions attached to options issued under the plan. 

In the event that the employment or office of the option holder is terminated, any options which have not 
reached their exercise  period will lapse  and any options which have  reached their vesting date may be 
exercised within two months of the date of termination of employment. Any options not exercised within 
this two-month period will lapse. 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  incurred  share-based  payment  expense  of  $140,160  (2022: 
$418,490), being the fair value expensed over management’s best estimate of the vesting periods, through 
the issue of options and performance rights: 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont’d) 

Issue of options to directors and management (i) 
Issue of performance rights to directors (ii) 
Issue of performance rights to directors 
Issue of shares to directors 
Share based payments expense in the profit and loss 

30-Jun-23 
$ 
(16,216) 
93,424 
62,952 
- 
140,160 

30-Jun-22 
$ 
57,742 
- 
159,462 
201,286 
418,490 

(i) 

(ii) 

Issue of 3,000,000 unlisted options to directors and management exercisable at $0.06 with 30    
November 2025 expiry date. The value of the options was recorded in the 2022 financial year 
for a provisional amount. During the 2023 financials year, an adjustment of ($16,216) was 
recognised. 

Issue of 19,750,000 performance rights to directors in four different classes, each with its own 
specific vesting milestone. The performance rights vest on the date that the performance 
milestone relating to the performance right has been satisfied. 

The valuation of share-based payment transactions is measured by reference to fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The Incentive Options fair value is determined using the 
Black-Scholes model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 
The fair value of the performance rights is determined using the Barrier Up-and-In Trinomial Pricing Model, 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the rights were granted. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont’d) 

The following input were used for the valuation: 

ITEM 

INCENTIVE OPTIONS 

ARDOPT6 

ARD0PT7 
(i) 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS  

CLASS A 

CLASS A 

CLASS B 

CLASS C 

CLASS C 

CLASS D 

CLASS E 

CLASS F 

Fair value per 
option/Rights 

Number of 
options/Rights 

$.0042 

$.0046 

$0.034 

$0.0127 

$0.033 

$0.035 

$0.016 

$0.034 

$0.012 

$0.0116 

3,000,000 

43,500,000 

9,500,000 

7,250,000 

9,500,000 

2,000,000 

2,500,000 

500,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

Exercise price  

$0.06 

$0.04 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

Target Share 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Implied 
option/rights 
life 

Expected 
dividend yield 

n/a 

n/a 

$0.050 

$0.050 

$0.055 

n/a 

n/a 

$0.045 

$0.060 

$0.080 

85% 

100% 

110% 

100% 

110% 

110% 

85% 

110% 

100% 

100% 

3 years 

2 years 

5 years 

5 years 

5 years 

0.5 years 

0.5 years 

5 years 

5 years 

5 years 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Risk free rate 

3.44% 

3.11% 

1.31% 

3.28% 

3.31% 

1.31% 

3.585% 

1.31% 

3.28% 

3.28% 

Underlying 
share price at 
grant date 

$0.016 

$0.015 

$0.035 

$0.015 

$0.035 

$0.015 

$0.016 

$0.035 

$0.015 

$0.016 

Grant Date 

30/11/2022  30/11/2022  30/11/2021  30/11/2022  30/11/2021  30/11/2021  30/11/2022  30/11/2021  30/11/2022  30/11/2022 

Vesting 
Period 

3 years 

2 years 

5 years 

5 years 

5 years 

Vested 

Vested 

5 years 

5 years 

5 years 

(i)  

Issue of 43,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.04 on or before 30 November 2024 as part of 
the consideration on the acquisition of Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd, valued at $198,509. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont’d) 

Options Vesting Conditions: 

Unless the Board determines otherwise, an Option may only be exercised if, at the time of exercise, the 
holder remains employed or engaged by the Company. 

Performance rights vesting conditions:  

Name 

Performance Milestones 

Class A Incentive 
Performance Rights 

Class B Incentive 
Performance Rights 

Class C Incentive 
Performance Rights 

Class D Incentive 
Performance Rights 

Class E Incentive 
Performance Rights 

Class F Incentive 
Performance Rights 

The volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares on ASX 
over 20 consecutive trading days (on which the Shares have been 
traded) being at least $0.050. 

The volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares on ASX 
over 20 consecutive trading days (on which the Shares have been 
traded) being at least $0.055. 

Vest six months after the date of grant. 

Vest six months after the date of grant and the volume weighted 
average price of the Company’s shares on ASX over 20 consecutive 
trading days (on which the Shares have been traded) being at least 
$0.045. 

The volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares on ASX 
over 20 consecutive trading days (on which the Shares have been 
traded) being at least $0.060. 

The volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares on ASX 
over 20 consecutive trading days (on which the Shares have been 
traded) being at least $0.080. 

There is a service condition attached over the life of the performance rights.   

On 03 March 2023, 2,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued to George Karageorge on vesting of 
2,000,000 Class C Performance Rights.  

On 26 March 2023, 2,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued to Pedro Kastellorizos on vesting of 
2,500,000 Class C Performance Rights. 

No ordinary shares have been issued as a result of the exercise of any option granted pursuant to the 
Incentive Option Plan during the current and prior financial year. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont’d) 

A summary of the movements of all the Company’s options issued as share based payments is as follows: 

2023 

2022 

Number 
of options 

Number 
of options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

21,000,000 
146,500,000 
(15,000,000) 
152,500,000 
152,500,000 

$0.036 
$0.041 
- 
$0.041 
$0.041 

25,500,000 
6,000,000 
(10,500,000) 
21,000,000 
21,000,000 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

$0.036 
$0.036 
- 
$0.036 
$0.036 

Outstanding at the beginning 
Granted 
Expired 
Options outstanding at year end 
Exercisable at year end 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of 30 June 2023 
was 1.44 years (2022: 0.9 years), and the weighted average exercise price was $0.041 (2022: $0.036). 

24    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  deposits  with  banks,  receivables,  other  deposits,  trade  and 
other payables, and R&D claims repayable and from time-to-time short term loans from related parties. 
The Group does not trade in derivatives or in foreign currency. 

The Group manages its risk exposure of its financial instruments in accordance with the guidance of the 
audit  and  the  risk management  committee  and  the Board  of Directors.  The main  risks  arising  from  the 
Group’s financial instruments are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risks. This note presents information 
about the Group’s exposure to each of these risks, its objectives, policies and processes for measuring and 
managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital. 

Risk management framework 

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk  management 
framework. Informal risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by 
the Group. The primary responsibility to monitor the financial risks lies with the  CEO and the Company 
Secretary under the authority of the Board. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises mainly from the risk of counterparties defaulting on the terms of their agreements. 

The carrying amounts of the following assets represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in 
relation to financial assets: 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

24    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Security deposits 

Note 

Carrying amount 

9 
11 

2023 
$ 
1,976,283 
146,987 
183,648 
2,306,918 

2022 
$ 
1,785,225 
76,953 
141,648 
2,003,826 

Management have determined expected credit loss to be immaterial at reporting date and accordingly no 
allowance for expected credit loss has been recognised. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group mitigates credit risk on cash and cash equivalents by dealing with regulated banks in Australia. 
Credit rating of banks are AA- per the Standard & Poor’s. 

Trade and other receivables 

Expected credit losses were assessed to be immaterial. Credit risk of trade and other receivables is very low 
as it consists predominantly of amounts recoverable from Golden Cross Resources Limited for their share  
of  exploration  expenditure  in  the  West  Wyalong  project.  In  the  event  that  such  amounts  are  not 
recoverable, their share in the project will be diluted in accordance with the Farm in and Joint Venture 
Agreements. 

Security deposits of $183,648 held as deposits with government departments and regulated banks within 
Australia are the only non-current financial assets held by the Group. All other financial assets are current 
and are not past due or impaired and the Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any 
single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments entered into by the Group. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity management rests with the Board. The Group monitors rolling forecasts 
of liquidity on the basis of expected fund raisings, trade payables and other obligations for the ongoing 
operation of the Group. At reporting date, the Group has available funds of $1,976,283 for its immediate 
use.  

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

24    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments: 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

Less than 
one year 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Between 
one and 
five years 
$ 

Interest 

$ 

174,100 

67,690 

- 

59,882 

102,596 

497,166 

174,100 

174,100 

- 

- 

67,690 

35,534 

32,156 

2,932 

- 

- 

- 

- 

59,882 

102,596 

59,882 

31,974 

- 

- 

63,295 

7,327 

497,166 

497,166 

- 

- 

30 June 2023 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities 

R&D Claims repayable 

30 June 2022 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities 

R&D Claims repayable 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or 
at significantly different amounts. 

Market Risks 

Market  risk  is the  risk  that changes  in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates,  interest  rates and 
equity  prices  will  affect  the  Group’s  income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial  instruments.  The 
objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s income statement is affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact of such changes 
on interest income from cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing security deposits. There were no 
interest-bearing security deposits as at 30 June 2023. 

At reporting date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets exposed to variable interest rate risk 
that are not designated as cash flow hedges: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Security deposits 
Net exposure 

Note 

9 

2023 
$ 

1,976,283 
183,648 
2,159,931 

2022 
$ 

1,785,225 
141,648 
1,926,873 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
The Group did not have any interest-bearing financial liabilities in the current or prior year other than the 
R&D claim payable and lease liability. The interest rate for the R&D was variable with a current rate of 6.4% 
and the lease liability had an interest charge of 4.4%. 

24    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) 

The Group does not have interest rate swap contracts. The Group always analyses its interest rate exposure 
when considering renewals of existing positions including alternative financing. 

Sensitivity Analysis 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures at reporting date. 

An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates throughout the reporting period would have decreased the 
loss for the period by the amounts shown below, whilst a decrease would have increased the loss by the 
same amount. The Company’s equity consists of fully paid ordinary shares. There is no effect on fully paid 
ordinary shares by an increase or decrease in interest rates during the period. 

2023 
$ 
19,763 

2022 
$ 

24,963 

Currency risk 

The Group is not exposed to any foreign currency risk as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).  

Capital management 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  so  as  to  maintain  investor,  creditor  and  market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. 

The  Board  ensures  costs  are  not  incurred  in  excess  of  available  funds  and  will  seek  to  raise  additional 
funding through issues of shares for the continuation of the Group’s operations. There were no changes in 
the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. 

The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

Estimation of fair values 

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities approximate their net fair values, given the short 
time frames to maturity and or variable interest rates. 

25  SEGMENT REPORTING 

For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main operating segment, which involves the 
exploration  of  minerals  in  Australia.  All  of  the  Group’s  activities  are  interrelated,  and  discrete  financial 
information is reported to the Board as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are 
based upon analysis of the Group as one segment. 

The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
The accounting policies applied for internal reporting purposes are consistent with those applied in the 
preparation of these financial statements. 

77 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

26  SUBSIDIARIES 

The parent entity, Argent Minerals Limited, has a 100% interest in Argent (Kempfield) Pty Ltd, Loch Lilly Pty 
Ltd, West Wyalong Pty Ltd and Mt Read Pty Ltd. Argent Minerals Limited is required to make all the financial 
and operating policy decisions for these subsidiaries. 

Subsidiaries 

Argent (Kempfield) Pty Ltd 
Loch Lilly Pty Ltd 
Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd 
West Wyalong Pty Ltd 
Mt Read Pty Ltd 

27  PARENT COMPANY DISCLOSURE 

(a)  Financial Position as at 30 June 2023 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Ownership percentage 
2022 
2023 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
- 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

2023 
$ 

 2,492,177  
 532,223  
 3,024,400  

 171,134  
 67,689  
 238,823  

2022 
$ 

2,799,813 
503,345 
3,303,158 

657,504 
- 
657,504 

 2,785,577  

2,645,654 

 42,575,173  
 621,966  
 (40,411,562) 
 2,785,577 

38,297,589 
876,424 
(36,528,359) 
2,645,654 

There are no contingencies, commitments and guarantees by the Parent other than disclosed in Note 28. 

(b)  Financial Performance for the year ended 30 June 2023 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive loss 

 (5,429,394)  
 (510,000)  
 (5,939,394)  

(1,311,655) 
410,000 
(901,655) 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

28  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 

Tenement expenditure commitments 

In  order  to  retain  the  rights  of  tenure  to  its  granted  tenements,  the  Company  is  required  to  meet  the 
minimum statutory expenditure requirements but may reduce these at any time by reducing the size of the 
tenements. 

Due to the nature and scale of the Group’s activities the Group is unable to estimate its likely tenement 
holdings and therefore minimum expenditure requirements more than 1 year ahead. 

Within one year 
Between one and five years 
Due later than five years 

2023 
$ 
436,500 
-  
 -  
 436,500  

2022 
$ 
                       - 
- 
- 
- 

Other  than  the  above,  the  Directors  of  the  Company  consider  that  there  are  no  other  material 
commitments outstanding as at 30 June 2023. 

Contingent liabilities 

Pursuant to a Binding Term Sheet for an Option to Purchase “Box Hill” Farm (“Agreement”) and subject to 
the Company meeting the Option terms and exercising the Option, the Company will be required to pay 
$3m to the Sellers for the Land and Farm Assets after which the Company would also have to bear the costs 
to arrange and manage the construction of a new house and out-buildings at the Sellers property.   

Upon acquiring Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd, Argent Minerals Limited is liable to provide to the following 
vendors  (or  their  respective  nominee),  a  1.5%  net  smelter royalty,  in  respect of each  of  the  tenements 
E09/2532, E09/2517, E08/3369, E09/2625, E08/3460 E09/2622, E08/3463, E09/2683 and E08/3001. Such  
royalty is to be divided as follows: 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 

a one-third part if the NSR to Monarch Royalties Pty Ltd;  
a one-sixth part of the NSR to Glen William Goulds; 
a one-sixth part of the NSR to Phillip Hall as Trustee for Hall Trust; and 
a one-third part of the NSR to Creekwood Nominees Pty Ltd 

Upon acquiring Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd, Argent Minerals Limited is liable to provide to Front Row 
Resources (or its nominee) a 2% net smelter royalty, in respect of tenement EL 08/3001.  
At the date of this report, the net smelter royalty agreements have not yet been finalised. 
There were no other contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

29  JOINT OPERATIONS 

West Wyalong 
The Group has entered into the Farm in and Joint Venture Agreements with Golden Cross Operations Pty 
Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Golden Cross Resources Limited (ASX: GCR). 

Under the terms of the Farm in and Joint Venture Agreement, Argent had previously earned a 70% interest 
in the West Wyalong Project by spending a total of $1,350,000 by 31 March 2017. 

Following  the  Company  increasing  its  ownership  of  the  West  Wyalong  project  to  70%,  under  the  West 
Wyalong Farm in and Joint Venture Agreement, the Group’s 30% partner will either contribute their share 
of exploration expenditure or be diluted. 

As  at  30  June  2023,  the  joint  venture  partner  decided  to  not  contribute  their  share  of  exploration 
expenditure amounting to $nil (2022: $nil). Following this election, the Company now owns 82.49% (2022: 
$82.49%) of the West Wyalong Project. There was $nil receivable outstanding as at 30 June 2023 (2022: 
$nil). 

Loch Lilly 
On 12 February 2017, the Group entered into joint venture agreement to earn a 51% interest, then 70% 
and 90% in the Loch Lilly Project, with exploration licences and applications covering a significant area of 
the Loch Lilly – Kars Belt of over 1,400km2. The joint venture continues until the Company earns 90% or 
withdraws from the joint venture. 

The Company earned a 51% interest in the joint venture completing a drill program to test two geophysical 
targets  during  the  year.  A 70%  interest  will  be  earned  by  the  Company  investing  a  further  $200,000  in 
exploration expenditure of the project area, plus a payment of $50,000. There is no time limit by which the 
expenditure is to be completed other than that implied by the regulatory expenditure requirements. A 90% 
interest  will  be  earned  by  the  Company  investing  a  further  $250,000  in  exploration  expenditure  of  the 
project area, plus a payment of $50,000. There is no time limit by which the expenditure is to be completed 
other than that implied by the regulatory expenditure requirements. 

The Company continues as sole contributor to project expenditure until a decision to mine. Either party 
may withdraw from the joint venture on provision of a 30-day notice of withdrawal. In the event that the 
Company withdraws after it has earned a 51% interest but no further interest, its interest will revert to 
49%. In any case if the Company withdraws more than three months into the relevant tenement regulatory 
annual licence period, it must fund the other party's minimum regulatory expenditure for the reminder of 
that annual period. 

30  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

In July 2023, the Company announced the commencement and completion of a regional rock chip sampling 
program over the potential rare earth (REE) and potential lithium (Li) targets defined over the 100% owned 
Copperhead Project. 

In July 2023, the Company announced that it received the final drill assay results from the seven (7) diamond 
drillholes completed over the Kempfield Polymetallic Deposit in NSW. Following highly successful RC drilling 
on January 2023, Agernt has completed the follow-up diamond drilling program over the Main Zone of the 
Kempfield Deposit along with 2 diamond holes over the Colossal Reef Zone and the eastern section of the  

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

30    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (cont’d) 

Henry Zone area. The goal of the seven (7) Diamond Drillholes (1,101.5m total) was to extend the new Ag-
Pb-Zn zones at depth from the 2023 RC drilling campaign. 

In August 2023, the Company issued 8,000,000 of Unlisted options for the Lead Manager with an exercise 
price of $0.04 as approved at the General Meeting with 96.20% approval rate. 

On September 2023, the  Company announced an upgraded Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) for the 
Kempfield  Silver  Deposit  located  within  its  100%-owned  Kempfield  Ag-AU-Pb-Zn  Project  in  New  South 
Wales. The Kempfield Silver Deposit Mineral Resource now stands at 38.9Mt @ 102g/t silver equivalent 
(‘Ag  Eq’)  for  127.5  million  ounces  of  silver,  a  28%  increase  of  from  the  previous  Mineral  Resource 
Estimation. 

In  September  2023,  the  Company  announced  the  completion  of  the  second  helicopter-borne  rock  chip 
reconnaissance survey over the Copperhead Project within the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. 

Except for the above, no other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year 
which significantly affected or could significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of the affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AS AT 21 SEPTEMBER 2023 

Ordinary share capital 
1,178,981,223 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,708 shareholders. 

Distribution of Equity Security holders 

Category (size of holding) 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Number of  
Ordinary shares 
14,087 
528,694 
1,675,372 
57,436,220 
1,119,326,850 
1,178,981,223 

Number of 
holders 
160 
158 
194 
1,277 
919 
2,708 

% holding 
0.000 
0.040 
0.140 
4.870 
94.940 
100.000 

Each ordinary share is entitled to vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a 
meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

143,500,000 listed $0.04 options expiring 30 November 2024 are held by 121 option holders. 

Distribution of holdings listed options 

Category (size of holding) 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Number of  
listed options 
- 
- 
- 
8 
113 
121 

Number of 
holders 
- 
- 
- 
606,665 
142,893,335 
143,500,000 

% holding 
0.000 
0.000 
0.000 
0.420 
99.58 
100.00 

As required under listing rule under ASX listing rule 4.10.16, no shareholder holds over 20% of this class 
of options. 

Unmarketable parcels 
There are 1,259 shareholdings held in less than the marketable parcels. 

Substantial shareholders 

  1. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

138,503,936 

11.75 

Number of shares 

% holding 

Restricted securities 
The Company has no restricted securities on issue. 

82 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

On-Market buy-back 
There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Information required under listing rule 4.10.16 

Twenty (20) Largest Quoted Shareholders – Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Position  Holder Name 

1 
2 

3 

4 

5 

6 
7 

8 

9 
10 
11 

12 

13 

14 

15 
16 
17 

18 

19 
20 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
OCEANIC CAPITAL PTY LTD 
ST BARNABAS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
SHIPBARK PTY LIMITED 
 
CREEKWOOD NOMINEES PTY LTD 
MR AVIJEET CHAUHAN & MS ANJANA RAO 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 
MR GLEN GOULDS 
ELPHINSTONE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
MR DAVID IAN RAYMOND HALL & MRS DENISE ALLISON HALL 
JRMA GROUP PTY LTD 
 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
 
MR PHILLIP ANDREW HALL 
 
DIXTRU PTY LIMITED 
CORD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
MRS VIENNA FELICIA ADINATA 
MR JOHN ANTHONY COOPER & MRS ROBYN LIDDELL COOPER 

CAVES ROAD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
DIXTRU PTY LIMITED 
Total 
Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 

Holding 
138,503,936 
41,835,499 

% IC 
11.75% 
3.55% 

41,191,740 

3.49% 

40,707,605 

3.45% 

38,000,001 

28,971,000 
22,583,528 

18,125,660 

15,029,000 
14,285,714 
11,390,130 

10,600,000 

3.22% 

2.46% 
1.92% 

1.54% 

1.27% 
1.21% 
0.97% 

0.90% 

10,570,360 

0.90% 

10,000,000 

0.85% 

8,800,000 
7,750,000 
7,730,100 

7,253,718 

0.75% 
0.66% 
0.66% 

0.62% 

6,915,000 
6,666,669 
486,909,660 
1,178,981,223 

0.59% 
0.57% 
41.30% 
100.00% 

Twenty (20) Largest Holders – Listed Options (exercisable at $0.04, expiring 30 Nov 2024) 

Position  Holder Name 

1 

1 

2 

3 

3 

4 
5 
6 

ST BARNABAS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
 
CREEKWOOD NOMINEES PTY LTD 
SHIPBARK PTY LIMITED 
 
GLEN WILLIAM GOULDS 
 
MR PHILLIP ANDREW HALL 
 
MR TIM ANGUS STEWART 
DISTINCT RACING AND BREEDING PTY LTD 
DIXTRU PTY LIMITED 

Holding 

% IC 

14,485,500 

10.09% 

14,485,500 

10.09% 

10,000,001 

6.97% 

7,264,500 

5.06% 

7,264,500 

7,143,650 
5,000,000 
3,333,335 

5.06% 

4.98% 
3.48% 
2.32% 

83 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
7 

8 
9 
10 

11 

12 

12 

12 

13 

13 

14 

14 

14 

15 
16 

17 

18 

19 

19 

19 

19 
19 

20 

20 

20 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

REDLAND PLAINS PTY LTD 
 
NATIONAL ENERGY PTY LTD 
AURALANDIA PTY LTD 
LAMERTON PTY LTD 
CERTANE CT PTY LTD 
 
PCAS (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 
 
AYMON PACIFIC PTY LTD 
 
VIVIEN ENTERPRISES PTE LTD 
ALLCAP PTY LTD 
 
MR NICHOLAS KARAGEORGE 
 
MRS RENA VIVEKANAND PARIKH 
BVB CUSTODIAN PTY LTD 
 
MR THOMAS EDWARD LANGLEY 
 
MR JAMES HAROLD INGER 
ICHIBAN INVESTMENT PTY LTD 
MR BARRY FRANCIS CRONIN & MRS KERRY ANNE CRONIN 
 
MR DAVID IAN RAYMOND HALL & MRS DENISE ALLISON HALL 

SH BERDOUKAS PTY LTD 
 
CRESSING PTY LTD 
 
KYRIAZIS HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
 
BATO HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
MR PAUL DAVID CRONIN 
SR & DJ BAKER PTY LTD 
 
ADMAJO PTY LTD 
 
GOLDVALE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
 
Total 
Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 

There are no current on-market buy-backs. 

3,166,666 

3,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,150,000 

1,757,163 

2.21% 

2.09% 
1.74% 
1.50% 

1.22% 

1,750,000 

1.22% 

1,750,000 

1,750,000 

1,666,667 

1,666,667 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,300,000 
1,166,667 

1,083,000 

1.22% 

1.22% 

1.16% 

1.16% 

1.05% 

1.05% 

1.05% 

0.91% 
0.81% 

0.75% 

1,050,000 

0.73% 

1,000,000 

0.70% 

1,000,000 

0.70% 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 

925,000 

0.70% 

0.70% 
0.70% 

0.64% 

925,000 

0.64% 

925,000 

0.64% 

107,009,149 
143,500,000 

74.57% 
100.00% 

84 

 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS HELD AT BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Tenement Identifier  Location 

Current Equity Interest 

Barratts Reef 

EL8951 

Billabong Bore 

NSW 

100.00% 

E08/3001 

WA 

100.00%5 

Hardley 

E08/3369 

E08/3460 

E09/2532 

E09/2622 

E09/2625 

E09/2683 

Kempfield 

AL36 

EL5645 

EL7785 

EL7134 

EL9251 

Loch Lilly 

EL8199 

EL8200 

EL8515 

EL8516 

Lyndon 

E08/3463 

Mount Farrell 

EL12/2019  

Mt Dudley 

EL5748 

Pine Ridge 

EL8213 

Ringville 

EL12/2017 

Wanna 

E09/2517 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

100.00%5 

100.00%5 

100.00%5 

100.00%5 

100.00%5 

100.00%5 

100.00%2 

100.00%2 

100.00%2 

100.00%2 

100.00%2 

51.00%4 

51.00%4 

100.00%4 

100.00%4 

WA 

100.00%5 

TAS 

100.00% 

NSW 

100.00% 

NSW 

100.00% 

TAS 

100.00% 

WA 

100.00%5 

West Wyalong JV 

EL8430 

NSW 

79.46%3 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS HELD AT BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Notes 

1.  The definition of “Mining Tenement” in ASX Listing Rule 19.12 is “Any right to explore or extract minerals in a given place”. 

2.  For all Kempfield tenements the tenement holder is Argent (Kempfield) Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Argent. 

3.  Under the West Wyalong Joint Venture and Farm-In Agreement dated 8 June 2007 between Golden Cross Operations Pty 
Ltd and Argent as tenement holder (WWJVA), Argent has earned a 70% interest plus ongoing increments. The ongoing 
interests of the parties includes WWJVA expenditure contribution and dilution provisions commencing on a 70/30 basis.  

4.  The tenement holder for EL8199 and EL8200 is San Antonio Exploration Pty Ltd (SAE), and for EL8515 and EL8516 it is 
Loch Lilly Pty Ltd (LLP), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Argent Minerals Limited. Under the Loch Lilly Fermin and Joint Venture 
Agreement (JVA) dated 12 February 2017 (effective date 17 February 2017), the respective ownership of all the tenements 
by the JVA Parties (SAE and LLP) is according to their respective JVA Interests. LLP has the right to earn up to a 90% 
interest,  with the first  51% interest  earned  by completing  the  drill test for the Eaglehawk  and  Netley  targets.  For further 
details on earn in terms and conditions see ASX announcement 20 February 2017 – Argent secures strategic stake in Mt. 
Read equivalent belt. 

5.  The tenement holder is Copperhead Resources Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Argent Minerals Limited. 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL  RESOURCES  AND  ORE  RESERVES  STATEMENT 
KEMPFIELD (NSW, AUSTRALIA - 100% ARGENT) 

RESOURCE SUMMARY 

The updated Kempfield JORC 2012 Mineral Resource estimate as announced on 30 May 2018 is summarised in 
the following table at cut-off grades of 25 g/t Ag for Oxide/Transitional and 80 g/t Ag equivalent1 for Primary: 

Table 1 - Kempfield Mineral Resource summary 

Silver 
(Ag) 

Gold 
(Au) 

Lead 
(Pb) 

Zinc 
(Zn) 

In-situ Contained Metal 

Equivalents2 

Zn Eq 

Ag Eq 

Resource  Grade 
(g/t) 
Tonnes 
(Mt) 

Contained 
Metal 
(Moz) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
Metal 
(000 oz) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
Metal 
(000 t) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
Metal 
(000 t) 

Grade 
(Zn Eq 
%) 

Contained 
Zn Eq 
(000 t) 

Grade 
(Ag Eq 
g/t) 

Contained Ag 
Eq (Moz) 

Oxide/ 
Transitional* 

6.0 

55 

11 

0.11 

21 

N/Ri 

N/Ri 

N/Ri 

N/Ri 

1.0 

62 

64 

12 

Primary** 

Total*** 

20 

26 

35 

40 

23 

33 

0.13 

81 

0.60 

0.12 

100 

0.46 

120 

120 

1.3 

1.0 

250 

250 

2.3 

2.0 

450 

520 

140 

120 

91 

100 

* 90% ** 76% *** 79%:  % of material class tonnes in Measured or Indicated Category (see Table 4 for details). 1. See Note 1 for 
details. 2. See Note 2 for details. i : Not recoverable. 

EXPLORATION TARGET ESTIMATE 

An  Exploration  Target  for  potential  mineralisation,  additional  to  the  existing  resource,  was  estimated  by  H&S 
Consultants Pty Ltd (H&SC) and announced on 6 June 2018, and is restated as follows as at 30 June 2020: 

Silver 
(Ag) 

Gold 
(Au) 

Lead 
(Pb) 

Zinc 
(Zn) 

In-situ Contained Metal 

Equivalentsb 

Zn Eq 

Ag Eq 

Approx. 
Range 

Resource  Grade 
Tonnes 
(Mt) 

(g/t) 

Contained 
Metal 
(Moz) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
Metal 
(000 oz) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
Metal 
(000 t) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
Metal 
(000 t) 

Grade 
(Zn Eq 
%) 

Contained 
Zn Eq 
(000 t) 

Grade 
(Ag Eq 
g/t) 

Contained Ag 
Eq (Moz) 

Lower 

20 

20 

Upper 

50 

40 

13 

64 

Exploration Target Notes: 

0.1 

64 

0.3 

60 

0.7 

140 

1.3 

300 

80 

58 

0.2 

320 

0.5 

250 

1.0 

500 

2.1 

1,000 

130 

190 

a) An  Exploration  Target  is  a  statement  or  estimate  of  the  exploration  potential  of  a  mineral  deposit  in  a  defined  geological  setting  where  the 
statement or estimate, quoted as a range of tonnes and a range of grade, relates to mineralisation for which there has been insufficient exploration 
to  estimate  a  Mineral  Resource.  The  potential  quantity  and  grade  of  the  Exploration  Target  is  conceptual  in  nature,  there  has  been  insufficient 
exploration to estimate an additional Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of an additional Mineral 
Resource. 

b)  Same as for the Mineral Resource, Ag Eq is based on US$16.77/oz Ag, US$1,295/oz Au, US$2,402/t Pb, and US$3,219/t Zn, recoverable at 86% of 
head grade for Ag, 90% for Au, 92% for Zn, and 53% for Pb. For calculation details see Note 2. 

c)  The upper and lower grades of the Exploration Target estimate do not necessarily correspond to the upper and lower tonnages, nor do the upper 
and lower grades for each element necessarily correspond. 

d)  The Exploration Target estimate is based on a cutoff grade 80 g/t Ag Eq. 

e) The Exploration Target has been estimated on the basis of a combination of Exploration Results and the proposed exploration programmes set out 
under the heading ‘About the resource infill drilling programme’ in the 8 November 2017 announcement – Kempfield Exploration Target. A detailed 
technical description of the Exploration Target estimation methodology employed by H&SC (which remains unchanged) is provided in Appendix B of 
that announcement. 

f)  The  Exploration  Target  is  based  on  515  holes/49,229  metres,  with  drill  hole  spacing  generally  greater  than  100  metres,  and  sample  spacing 
(downhole) predominantly 1.0 metres. 

82  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL  RESOURCES  AND  ORE  RESERVES  STATEMENT 

RESOURCE DETAILS 

Table 2 - Kempfield Mineral Resource - Primary material tonnes and grades by mineralisation zone and locality 

Zone 

Locality* 

BJ Zone 

Southern Conglomerate Zone 

Zone 1 Total 

Quarries Zone 

McCarron Zone 

Zone 2 Total 

West McCarron 

Zone 3 Total 

1 

2 

3 

Total 

Zone 1 + Zone 2 + Zone 3 

Contained Metal Grades 

Resource 
Tonnes 
(Mt) 

Silver 
(Ag) 
(g/t) 

6.9 

0.20 

7.1 

2.8 

7.9 

11.1 

2.2 

2.2 

20 

47 

31 

46 

27 

31 

30 

22 

22 

35 

Gold 
(Au) 
(g/t) 

0.05 

0.29 

0.06 

0.05 

0.17 

0.14 

0.27 

0.27 

0.13 

Zinc 
(Zn) 
(%) 

1.2 

0.62 

1.2 

1.4 

1.2 

1.3 

1.6 

1.6 

1.3 

Lead 
(Pb) 
(%) 

0.37 

0.53 

0.38 

0.66 

0.78 

0.75 

0.58 

0.58 

0.60 

In-situ Contained Metal 
Equivalent Grades2 

Zinc Equivalent 
(Zn Eq) 
(%) 

Silver Equivalent 
(Ag Eq) 
(g/t) 

2.1 

1.7 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 

2.3 

2.6 

2.6 

2.3 

130 

110 

130 

140 

140 

140 

160 

160 

140 

* Mineral Resource Model constructed prior to re-characterisation of mineralisation into Zones and Horizons: BJ 
Zone ► Kempfield North = C Horizon and D Horizon 
Southern  Conglomerate  Zone  ►  Kempfield  South  =  C  Horizon  and  D  Horizon 
Quarries Zone ► Henry Zone = C Horizon & D Horizon 
McCarron Zone ► Kempfield South = A Horizon and B Horizon 
West McCarron Zone ► Kempfield West = FW1 Horizon 

Table 3 - Kempfield Mineral Resource by category 

(g/t) 

Grade (%) 

Resource 
Tonnes 
(Mt) 

Silver 
(Ag) 

Gold (Au) 

Lead 
(Pb) 

Zinc 
(Zn) 

In-situ Grade Grade 

(Contained Zn Eq and Ag 

Eq)b 

Zinc 
Equivalent 
(Zn Eq %) 

Silver 
Equivalent 
(Ag Eq g/t) 

2.7 

2.7 

0.6 

6.0 

4.7 
10 

4.9 

20 

26 

68 

47 

39 

55 

49 
34 

25 

35 

40 

0.11 

0.11 

0.08 

0.11 

0.12 
0.13 

0.12 

0.13 

0.12 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.65 
0.57 

0.60 

0.60 

0.46 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.3 
1.2 

1.4 

1.3 

1.0 

1.2 

0.9 

0.7 

1.0 

2.5 
2.2 

2.2 

2.3 

2.0 

76 

56 

45 

64 

150 
140 

140 

140 

120 

Category 

Oxide/Transitional 
Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total Oxide/Transitional 

Primary Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total Primary 

Total Resource 

83  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 

Table 4 – Kempfield Mineral Resource tonnes and contained metal in Measured and Indicated categories 

Contained Metal 

Resource 
Tonnes 
(Mt) 

Moz 
Silver 
(Ag) 

‘000 oz 
Gold 
(Au) 

‘000 t 
Lead 
(Pb) 

‘000 t 
Zinc 
(Zn) 

‘000 t 
In-situ Zinc 
Equivalent 
(Zn Eq) 

Moz 
In-situ Silver 
Equivalent 
(Ag Eq) 

Oxide/Transitional 

Measured 

Indicated 

Measured + Indicated 

As % of Total 
Oxide/Transitional 

Primary 
Measured 

Indicated 

Measured + Indicated 

As % of Total Primary 

Oxide/Transitional + Primary 
Measured 
Indicated 

Total Measured + Indicated 

As % of Total Resource 

2.7 

2.7 

5.4 

90% 

4.7 
10 

15 

76% 

7.4 
13 

21 

79% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31 
60 

90 

5.8 

4.1 

9.9 

9.3 

9.9 

19 

93% 

93% 

7.5 
11 

19 

83% 

13 
15 

29 

19 
44 

63 

78% 

76% 

28 
54 

82 

31 
60 

90 

86% 

81% 

76% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60 
130 

190 

74% 

59 
130 

190 

74% 

33 

25 

57 

6.6 

4.9 

11 

93% 

93% 

120 
230 

350 

76% 

150 
250 

400 

78% 

24 
46 

69 

76% 

30 
51 

81 

78% 

Note 1 - 80 g/t Silver Equivalent Cut-off Grade for Primary 

This Resource is only reported in Resource tonnes and contained metal (ounces of silver and gold, and tonnes 
for lead and zinc). The Resource estimation for the Primary material is based on a silver equivalent (Ag Eq) 
cut-off grade of 80 g/t. 

A silver equivalent was not employed for the oxide/transitional material estimation and is based on a 25 g/t silver 
only cut-off grade. 

The contained metal equivalence formula is based on the following assumptions: 

Silver price: 
Gold price: 
Zinc price: 
Lead price: 
Silver recoverable: 
Gold recoverable: 
Zinc recoverable: 
Lead recoverable: 

$US 16.77/oz 
$US 1,295/oz 
$US 3,129/tonne 
$US 2,402/tonne 
86% of head grade 
90% of head grade 
92% of head grade 
53% of head grade 

The metals pricing is based on the one-year historical average daily market close on which the 30 May 2018 
Significant Kempfield Resource Update report was based. 

The  metallurgical  recovery  assumptions  are  based  on  metallurgical  testing  to  date,  including  the  results 
announced  on  12  April  2018. It is the Company’s opinion that all the elements in the metals equivalents 
calculation have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold. 

Note 2 – In-situ contained metal equivalent (‘Zn Eq’ and ‘Ag Eq’) calculation details 

(i)  The zinc equivalent (Zn Eq) continues to be reported for the Kempfield deposit on the basis that zinc is estimated 
to be a material contributor to potential revenues, comparable to silver, with the relative order of zinc and silver 
contributions highly sensitive to volatile market prices. 

(ii)  The formula for calculating the zinc equivalent grade (% Zn Eq) is: 

% Zn Eq = % Zn + % Pb x 0.4422 + g/t Ag x 0.0161 + g/t Au x 1.3017 

(iii)  The silver equivalent (Ag Eq) continues to be reported on the basis that a) the estimated silver contribution to potential 
revenues is also material, comparable to zinc, with the relative order of zinc and silver contributions highly sensitive 
to  volatile market prices; and b) since the Company has historically published a silver equivalent, the Company’s 
opinion is that continuing to do so is in the interest of transparency for investors. 

84  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 

(iv)  The formula for calculating the silver equivalent grade 

(g/t Ag Eq) is: g/t Eq Ag = g/t Ag + g/t Au x 80.81 + % 

Pb x 27.46 + % Zn x 62.08 

(v)  The above Ag Eq and Zn Eq formulae apply to both the Oxide/Transitional and Primary. For Oxide/Transitional 

the grade value for Pb and Zn is entered into each formula as zero. 

Note 3 – Rounding and Significant Figures 

Figures in the tables in this Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement may not sum precisely due to rounding; 
the number of significant figures does not imply an added level of precision. 

Note 4 - Comparison with Previous Mineral Resource Estimate 

The underlying Mineral Resource estimate that was initially reported on 26 April 2012, subsequently updated to JORC 
2012 reporting standard on 6 May 2014, and further updated on 16 October 2014 with the addition of the metal zonation 
detail in Table 2 of the Mineral Resource statement. 

On 30 May 2018 the Company announced substantial revisions to the contained metal equivalence formula to reflect the 
significant impact of the metallurgical recoveries announced on 12 April 2018 for the primary material, and updated market 
pricing for zinc, silver, lead and gold. This resulted in significant increases to contained metal equivalents (approximately 
doubling the Ag Eq ounces), and the addition of a zinc equivalent for the first time. 

Whilst  the  underlying  mineral  resource  estimation  methodology  and  individual  metal  grade  estimates  remain 
unchanged,  the cut-off  grade  for  reporting  of  the  primary  material  resource,  which  is  based  on  the contained  metal 
equivalence formula set out in Note 1 and Note 2, has been increased to 80 g/t Ag Eq (from 50 g/t Ag Eq previously). 

The  cut-off  grade  for  the  oxide/transitional  material,  which  does  not  depend  on  the  equivalence  formula,  remains 
unchanged at 25 g/t Ag. 

There have been no further changes in the Mineral Resource estimate from 30 May 2018 to 30 June 2020. 

Accordingly, no comparison is provided for Mineral Resource estimate statement as at 30 June 2020 versus 30 June 
2019. 

JORC 2012 MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT - COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT 

The information in the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement for the Kempfield deposit is based on 
information compiled by Mr. Arnold van der Heyden, geologist and a Director of H&S Consultants Pty Ltd (H&SC). 

The information in the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement, including the Exploration Target, is based 
on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr. Arnold van der Heyden. Mr. 
Arnold van der Heyden is a Member and Chartered Professional (Geology) of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. Mr. Arnold van der Heyden has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves prepared by the Joint Ore Resources Committee, the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists and the Mineral Council of Australia’. The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
Statement for the Kempfield deposit as a whole, and the Exploration Target in the Operations Review section of 
this 2019 Annual Report, are approved by Mr. Arnold van der Heyden in the form and context in which they appear. 

PINE RIDGE (NSW, AUSTRALIA - 100% ARGENT) 

On 20 April 2022, Argent announced a small maiden Resource for Pine Ridge Prospect, located approximately 
65 kilometres south of the township of Bathurst and 10 km south-west of Trunkey.  

The following table sets out the Pine Ridge Mineral Resource statement as at 20 April 2022. This information was 
prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2012.  

At a cut-off grade of 0.3 g/t Au: 

Table 6 – Pine Ridge Mineral Resource Estimate 

Category 
Inferred 

Resource Tonnes 
419,887 

Au (g/t)  Contained Au Metal (oz) 

1.65 

22,122 

85  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 

JORC 2004 MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT - COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT 

The information in the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement for the Pine  Ridge deposit is based on 
information  compiled  and  reviewed  by  Mr.  Alfred  Gillman,  Director  of  independent  consulting  firm,  Odessa 
Resource Pty Ltd.  Mr. Gillman, a Fellow and Chartered Professional of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy (the AusIMM) and has sufficient experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation under consideration 
and  to  the  activity  being  reported  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Exploration Targets and Mineral Resources. Mr Gillman 
is a full-time employee of Odessa Resource Pty Ltd, who specialises in mineral resource estimation, evaluation, 
and exploration. Mr. Gillman has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
prepared by  the Joint Ore Resources Committee, the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian 
Institute  of  Geoscientist  and  the  Mineral  Council  of  Australia.  The  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves 
Statement for the Pine Ridge as a whole is approved by Mr. Gillman in the form and context in which it appears. 

MT. DUDLEY (NSW, AUSTRALIA - 100% ARGENT) 

On  14  September  2022,  Argent  announced  a  small  maiden  Resource  for  Mt  Dudley  Prospect,  located 
approximately 5 km northwest of the township of Trunkey, near Blayney in New South Wales  

The following table sets out the Pine Ridge Mineral Resource statement as at 14 September 2022. This information 
was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2012.  

At a cut-off grade of 0.5 g/t Au: 

Table 6 - Mt Dudley Mineral Resource Estimate 

Category 
Inferred 

Resource Tonnes 
330,070 

Au (g/t)  Contained Au Metal (oz) 

1.03 

29,238 

JORC 2004 MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT - COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT 

The information in the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement for the Pine  Ridge deposit is based on 
information  compiled  and  reviewed  by  Mr.  Alfred  Gillman,  Director  of  independent  consulting  firm,  Odessa 
Resource Pty Ltd.  Mr. Gillman, a Fellow and Chartered Professional of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy (the AusIMM) and has sufficient experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation under consideration 
and  to  the  activity  being  reported  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Exploration Targets and Mineral Resources. Mr Gillman 
is a full-time employee of Odessa Resource Pty Ltd, who specialises in mineral resource estimation, evaluation, 
and exploration. Mr. Gillman has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
prepared by  the Joint Ore Resources Committee, the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian 
Institute  of  Geoscientist  and  the  Mineral  Council  of  Australia.  The  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves 
Statement for the Pine Ridge as a whole is approved by Mr. Gillman in the form and context in which it appears. 

SUNNY CORNER (NSW, AUSTRALIA - 70% ARGENT) 

Background 
In the 12 August 2008 announcement, the Company reported that “The GCO campaign comprised a total of 49 
RC holes for a total of 4,090 metres drilled beneath and adjacent to the historical Sunny Corner mine which is 
reported to have produced 210,000 tons @ 13.8 ounces of silver per ton for 2.9 million ounces of silver between 
1881 and 1893”. 

On 12 August 2008 Argent  announced a maiden Mineral Resource at Sunny Corner. The  resource estimates 
were completed by H&S Consultants Pty Ltd (H&SC) and were reported using a cut-off grade of 2.5% combined 
base metals (copper, lead & zinc) based on data derived from Golden Cross Operations Pty Ltd’s (GCO) 2004 
drilling campaign, and excludes results from the Company’s three-hole RC drilling campaign in June 2007 for a 
total of 340 metres (Three RC Holes). The Exploration Results were compiled by Dr Vladimir David. 

86  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 

In April 2009 Argent announced its completion of a 5-hole HQ diamond hole drilling campaign at Sunny Corner. 
The vertical holes were drilled for metallurgical testwork purposes, over a 100 metre north-south strike length for 
a total of 279.75 metres (Metallurgical Holes). 
In September 2013, H&SC was engaged by Argent to review the potential impact of the Metallurgical Holes on 
the Sunny Corner resource statement announced in August 2008, for reporting as at 30 June 2013. The review 
concluded  that  the  data  from  the  Metallurgical  Holes  were  unlikely  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  existing 
resource estimate. 

Sunny Corner Mineral Resource Statement 
The following table sets out the Sunny Corner Mineral Resource statement as at 30 June 2020. This information 
was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the 
JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. 

At a combined base metals (cbm) cut-off grade of 2.5%: 

Table 7 - Sunny Corner Mineral Resource Estimate 

   Resource                            Tonnes (Mt)   

Density 

cbm (%) 

Au (g/t) 

Pb (%) 

Zn (%) 

Cu (%) 

Ag (g/t) 

   Inferred 

1.5 

2.8 

6.2 

0.17 

2.13 

3.70 

0.39 

24 

for contained metal as: 

■  55,000 tonnes of zinc; 

■  32,000 tonnes of lead; 

■  5,800 tonnes of copper; and 

■  1.2 million ounces of silver. 

Note 1 - Qualification 

No account has been made for any historical production or mine development; and the data from the Three RC Holes 
from within the resource and the Metallurgical Holes, have not been included in any resource estimate. However, 
H&SC believes  that  they  would  have  a  minor impact  on  the  resource  estimate  figures  and  spatial location  of 
grades. 

Note 2 - Comparison with Previous Mineral Resource Estimate 
There has been no change in this Mineral Resource estimate in relation to the Mineral Resource estimate that 
was previously stated as at 30 June 2019. Accordingly, no comparison is provided. 

JORC 2004 MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT - COMPETENT PERSON 
STATEMENT 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results  for  the  Sunny  Corner  Deposit  is  based  on 
information  compiled  by  Dr  Vladimir  David,  who  is  a  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists,  a 
consultant to Argent, and who has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit 
under consideration and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 
Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. 
Dr. David consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context 
in which it appears. 

The data in this report that relates to Mineral Resources for the Sunny Corner Deposit is based on information 
evaluated by Mr Simon Tear who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (MAusIMM) 
and who has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the 
Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (the  “JORC 
Code”). Mr Tear is a Director of H&S Consultants Pty Ltd and he consents to the inclusion of the estimates in the 
report of the Mineral Resource in the form and context in which they appear. 

87  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 

RINGVILLE  AND  QUEENSBERRY  (TAS,  AUSTRALIA  -  100%  ARGENT) 

Background 

On 29 January 2018 Argent announced pre-JORC Code historical mineralisation estimates for the Company’s 
newly acquired  Ringville and  Queensberry tenements in  Tasmania (Historical Estimates). The following summaries 
are provided in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5.14 in relation to progress made by Argent in evaluating the 
Historical Estimates, and the status of further evaluation and/or exploration work required to verify the Historical 
Estimates and report as Mineral Resources in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 Edition. 

Salmons and Pieman Lodes – Ringville tenement 

The Salmons and Pieman Historical Estimates (being separate veins of the same deposit) were based on the 
drilling  results  for  50  drillholes  totalling  18,308.4  metres;  assays  were  attained  using  atomic  absorption 
spectroscopy (AAS) for Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, As, Hg and Mn, fire assay with AAS finish for Au, and X-ray fluorescence 
(XRF) for Sn; 265 samples were used for specific gravity determination. 

Work  conducted  during  the  year  included  selective  sampling  of  the  main  mineralised  lode  in  representative 
drillholes  and  assay  of  samples  using  the  4-acid  ICPMS  assay  method.  Assay  results  were  comparable  to  historic 
reported assays. It is intended to confirm the location of the mineralised lodes through geological mapping and 
physical drilling as a next step to advance the historical estimates to JORC 2012 status. These activities will 
continue into the 2019/20 financial year. 

Godkin deposit – Ringville Tenement 

Historical information on which the Godkin Historical Estimate is based comprises 4 drillholes totalling 978.4 metres 
with full assay results not reported, only highlighted intersections for Sn, Cu, and As. Little further work has been 
conducted during the 2019/20 year. 

Queensberry Mine deposit 

Hyperspectral studies were conducted by Mineral Resources Tasmania (MRT) on drillholes 

LCD01 and LCD04 in the previous year and results were assessed during the 2018/19 year. Further work will 
include regional and local mapping to locate all outcrops of mineralisation followed by a series of stream sediment 
and soil sampling programs to identify any further potential mineralisation in the area. 

PRE-JORC CODE HISTORICAL MINERALISATION ESTIMATES - COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT 

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results  and  the  reporting  of  pre-JORC  Code  historical 
mineralisation  estimates  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr  Stuart  Leslie  Till  who  is  a  member  of  the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,  and was a director of Argent Minerals, and who has sufficient 
experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activities 
being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for 
Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (JORC Code). 

Mr Till consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on the information in the form and context in 
which it appears, and confirms that the information provided in this announcement under ASX Listing Rule 5.14 
is an accurate representation of the progress made by Argent in evaluating the  

Historical Estimates, and the status of further evaluation and/or exploration work required to verify the Historical 
Estimates and report as Mineral Resources in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 Edition. 

GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS 

Argent’s management and Board of Directors include individuals with many years’ work experience in the mineral 
exploration and mining industry who monitor all exploration programmes and oversee the preparation of reports on 
behalf  of  the  Company  by  independent  consultants.  The  exploration  data  is  produced  by  or  under  the  direct 
supervision of qualified geoscientists. In the case of drill hole data half core samples are preserved for future studies 
and quality assurance and quality control. The Company uses only accredited laboratories for analysis of samples 
and records the information in electronic databases that are automatically backed up for storage and retrieval. 

88  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGENT MINERALS LIMITED 

DISCLAIMER 

Certain statements contained in this report, including information as to the future financial or operating performance 
of Argent and its projects, are forward-looking statements that: 

May include, among other things, statements regarding targets, estimates and assumptions in respect of mineral 
reserves and mineral resources and anticipated grades and recovery rates, production and prices, recovery costs 
and results, capital expenditures, and are or may be based on assumptions and estimates related to future technical, 
economic, market, political, social and other conditions; 

Are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Argent, 
are inherently subject to significant technical, business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties and 
contingencies; and, 

Involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from 
estimated or anticipated events or results reflected in such forward-looking statements. 

Argent disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of 
new  information,  future  events  or  results  or  otherwise.  The  words  ‘believe’,  ‘expect’,  ‘anticipate’,  ‘indicate’, 
‘contemplate’, ‘target’, ‘plan’, ‘intends’, ‘continue’, ‘budget’, ‘estimate’, ‘may’, ‘will’, ‘schedule’ and similar expressions 
identify forward-looking statements. 

All forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by the foregoing cautionary statements. Investors 
are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly investors 
are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertain therein.  

89