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Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.

argo · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker argo
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2017 Annual Report · Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.
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ANNUAL
REVI EW
2017

THE FUTURE  
of INSURANCE 

New risks. New opportunities.  
Helping businesses stay in business,  
today and tomorrow.

argolimited.com

ANNUAL
RE VIE W
2017

CONTENTS

2

6

8

12

18

20

21

Letter to  
Shareholders
A Message From  
CEO Mark E. Watson III

2017 at a Glance
Key Figures and Events

Business Segment 
Overviews
How Our U.S. and  
International Businesses  
Performed 

The Future  
of Insurance
How Our Industry Will  
Adapt to a Changing World

Inside Argo
Working at Argo;  
Giving Back  
to Our Communities

Shareholder  
Information &  
Forward-Looking 
Statements

Condensed  
Consolidated  
Financial  
Statements

CORPORATE PROFILE

Argo Group  
International Holdings Ltd. 
(NASDAQ: AGII)

is an international underwriter of specialty insurance and  
reinsurance products in areas of the property and casualty market.  

Through its operating subsidiaries, Argo Group offers a comprehensive line of products and services designed 
to meet the unique coverage and claims-handling needs of its clients through U.S. Operations and International 
Operations. Argo Group is headquartered in Bermuda.

The businesses of Argo Group work as a unified, collaborative team around the world to deliver unsurpassed 
service and secure the future for its clients, employees, shareholders and communities.

1

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

Honor the promise. 
Build the business.

2017 was an important year 
for Argo. Despite significant, 
industry-wide catastrophe 
claims and underwriting 
challenges in the London 
market, our balance sheet 
held up well, and we finished 
the year in a better competi-
tive position than we started.

We surpassed our 2017 gross written 
premium goal – up over 20% to $2.7 billion 
from $2.2 billion in 2016. Our net earned 
premium at $1.6 billion was 11.5% higher 
than the previous year. While our goal is 
to grow the bottom line first, over time it 
matters that we grow our business profile 
as well. 2017 was a good example of that.

Underwriting
After an extraordinary series of cata-
strophic events, we served our customers 
faithfully through expeditious claims 
handling. The resulting losses affected our 
bottom line, but they also remind us that 
we are fulfilling our mission: We’re here to 
help businesses stay in business. Our net 
exposure relative to our internal models 
was within reason for all the events we 
experienced, which equaled 7% of equity 
and 8% of net earned premium, well within 
the range of our peers. This equated to 
approximately $127 million in claims net 
for 2017 and a combined ratio of 107.2%, 
compared to 96.2% in 2016. Reflecting 
those losses and our experience in the 
London market, our net income was $50.3 
million, compared to last year’s $146.7 
million. It was, however, unfortunate that 
our acquisition of Ariel Re closed in the 
first quarter – meaning our net retentions 
for multiple reinsurance programs resulted 
in an additional impact on the bottom 
line. Going forward, we expect our net 
exposure to similar events to be close to 5 
combined ratio points.

2

Investments
Our investment portfolio performed well 
again in 2017. We took deliberate steps to 
broaden the scope of our investment 
activity, and I am pleased to report 
investment income – even in a challenging 
environment – rose more than 21% to $140 
million, compared to $115.1 million last 
year. This was aided by growing income 
from bonds and stocks, and a higher 
contribution from alternative investments. 
We continued building our assets, ending 
the year with cash and investments 
totaling almost $5 billion.

Capital management
During the year, we increased our 
dividends to shareholders by more than 
25% to $1.08 per common share from 
$0.86 the year before, and we repurchased 
approximately 750,000 shares for $45.2 
million. We believe the best measure of 
our long-term performance is based on 
book value per share. In 2017, our book 
value per share plus dividends grew by 
nearly 4%. For the last 15 years, including 
dividends paid, the compound annual 
growth in book value per share has 
averaged 9.4%. 

U.S. tax reform
We are seeing early positive signs in the 
U.S. economy as a result of the new tax 
law, and we are optimistic it will create 
more growth among small to midsized 
businesses in America, which make up the 
core of the clients we serve. After an initial 
analysis of the law, we do not, however, 
expect a significant impact on our tax 
expense. In any period, the geography in 
which we earn profits determines our  
future effective tax rate. While we can’t 
know the outcome until the rules are 
written, we still anticipate an operating tax 
rate of approximately 20% or better going 
forward, keeping in mind it may vary each 
quarter depending on geography.

U.S. Operations
This was a good year for our U.S. business. 
Our excess and surplus casualty lines, 
surety, specialty programs and profes-
sional lines all benefited from targeted, 
tactical support, including digital systems 
improvement, team strengthening and 
marketing programs. All four businesses 
enjoyed important gains in both top-line 
and bottom-line growth. Casualty grew 
26.8%, surety 27.7%, specialty programs 
27.8% and professional lines 25.7% in 
top-line growth. In addition, our excess 
and surplus lines operation updated its 
technology yet again and can now respond 
to any submission within hours; in many 
instances, they can now respond within 
minutes. Rockwood grew 31.5% year 
over year by expanding its offerings well 
beyond its core clients’ mining-related 
exposures to include coverage for com-
mercial automobile, pollution liability and 
surety. It’s telling that our increase in U.S. 
gross written premium was made within 
an overall market that was relatively static. 
Congratulations to Kevin Rehnberg and the 
heads of our individual businesses for their 
great success.

“While our goal is to grow 
the bottom line first, over 
time it matters that we grow 
our business profile as well. 
2017 was a good example  
of that.”

— Mark E. Watson III,  
Chief Executive Officer

3

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

In 2017, U.S. gross written premiums were 
$1.5 billion, up $232 million or 18% over 
the same period last year. Underwriting in-
come was $89.4 million, compared to $111.5 
million in 2016. The combined ratio of 
90.5% compares to 86.9% in the previous 
year. The primary differences were related 
to catastrophe activity and a number of 
non-recurring charges.

International Operations
As we would expect, given the risk port-
folio, our international business was more 
heavily impacted by catastrophes during 
2017. Despite these challenges, it remains 
an important part of our business for the 
future. In London, we concluded our ability 
to select risk can only go so far in the 
Lloyd’s subscription market – one of the 
toughest in the world – where we incurred 
large and more frequent losses over the 
year than expected. To reverse the trend, 
we added new leadership, reorganized 
our teams, strengthened our underwriting 
guidelines and raised our prices where 
needed. Because much of this work began 
in early 2017, our prospects look brighter 
for 2018. 

In Bermuda, we acquired Ariel Re and in-
tegrated that company’s Lloyd’s syndicate, 
reinsurance operations and insurance op-
erations into our own. We also welcomed 
Jorge Luis Cazar as our new head of Latin 
America and Matt Harris, our new head of 
Europe, Middle East and Asia, to lead our 
strategies for growth in those markets.

In 2017, gross written premiums were $1.2 
billion for this segment, up $300.5 million 
or 33.9% over the same period last year. In 
2017, we had an underwriting loss of $111.2 
million, compared to underwriting income 
of $25.8 million in 2016. The combined 
ratio of 117.5% compares to 95.4% in the 
previous year.

The future of insurance
For more than a decade, we have been 
anticipating the transformation currently 
underway in our industry, predicting the 
unavoidable disruption of our value chain, 
service delivery and capital structure. 
Today, I want to provide a few thoughts 

4

on how we are thinking about the future. 
First, the steady stream of capital into 
insurance has produced overcapacity, 
which has in turn pushed margins down as 
investors compete to put their money to 
work. Second, the entry of all-digital play-
ers into the insurance business has posed a 
serious threat to legacy carriers, which are 
now struggling to become tech-savvy and 
customer-focused.

But will all-digital companies backed by 
fresh investor capital shake up our industry 
even further? We don’t think so. There is 

forces at play in the world and the risks 
they pose to our customers and to our own 
business as underwriters.

Last year, we continued our evolution. 
Under the guidance of Argo Digital, our 
talented team from inside and outside the 
insurance industry, we iteratively devel-
oped new software, invested in leading and 
emerging technologies and partnered with 
startups to devise technology that can 
overcome remaining bottlenecks in our 
business systems. To make underwriting 
faster, smarter and more accurate, we are 

a digital account-management environ-
ment where brokers and policyholders can 
find information they need quickly. We are 
partnering with a cybersecurity startup to 
give our customers the tools they need to 
prepare for and respond to cyberattacks.

Technology advancements in every do-
main will create new risks for people and 
businesses, of which cybercrime is a clear 
example. Cyber risks are unique in that 
they are both unlimited and perpetual. 
As an industry, we have little experience 
assessing the possible impact of new  

poles support forecasts of warmer weather 
and rising sea levels. Given the density of 
population and volume of business activity 
in coastal areas, revised assessments of 
the nature of catastrophic risk at or near 
sea level is imperative. As claims mount 
following these catastrophes, either pricing 
of insurance will have to rise or the scope 
of coverage contract. And while there is no 
direct correlation between sea temperature 
and the frequency of hurricanes, we now 
have ample evidence showing how much 
more quickly hurricanes can intensify –  
look no further than the storms of 2017.

“Today, we talk about such advances as drones, 
autonomous vehicles, augmented reality and 
artificial intelligence. These are not merely  
categories of risk that require expert  
underwriting. They are themselves engines of 
innovation that will create new opportunity 
for insurers who are able to look ahead and 
who are willing to keep pace.”

— Mark E. Watson III,  
Chief Executive Officer

an advantage to understanding the rules,  
owning the data and building on a history 
of underwriting and risk management ex-
pertise. In our opinion, the judicious use of 
cutting-edge technology combined with in-
surance expertise represents the clear and, 
for established insurers, successful path to 
continued growth. By building digital ex-
pertise, often by forging creative partner-
ships with existing technology players, we 
can collaborate in ways that bring capital 
closer to the risk, reduce the complexity 
of our offerings and provide even greater 
value to our customers. But responding to 
shifting economic and consumer demands 
is not the only reason to change. We must 
also recognize and respond to the larger 

now finding ways to leverage artificial in-
telligence, while processing vast amounts 
of new data from sources as varied as 
sensors, drones, government databases 
and social media.

We evolved our technology in 2017 to 
more efficiently connect with our distri-
bution partners and their customers. For 
example, our digital Protector platform 
now serves 2,400 brokers and more than 
50,000 active customers in Brazil. We 
launched a sensor-based technology that 
lets operators of restaurants, supermarkets 
and other retail businesses reduce the 
frequency and severity of customer and 
employee accidents. We built and launched 

Watson speaking to new employees during an event for the Specialized and Accelerated  
Insurance Learning (SAIL) program, which builds talent within the company.

hacking technologies against multiple 
smaller entities. Imagine the losses follow-
ing concurrent attacks against 1 million 
small businesses, the shutdown of every 
self-driving car, or perhaps just the bricking 
of every digital door lock. The payouts 
could be massive, and yet today’s premi-
ums cannot truly reflect the scope of the 
risk, because we do not always know what 
that scope is.

As we look to the future of insurance, 
the risk posed by natural catastrophes 
will also evolve. Predictive climatology 
suggests that hurricanes, droughts, fires 
and floods will increase in magnitude. 
Melting ice fields at the North and South 

Of teams and commitment
With some 400,000 industry profession-
als set to retire within the next five years, 
attracting talent is looming as a major issue 
for our industry. No amount of automation 
will overcome the need for talented and 
inventive professionals willing to take up 
insurance careers. Competition for their 
loyalty is strong. To attract them, we must 
prove that our industry is as dynamic and 
rewarding as we know it can be.

At Argo, we hold commitment to our em-
ployees and to each other as a central value, 
and one way we proved it again in 2017 was 
through the launch of Argo Academy, an 
online learning environment.  

In recognition of our focus on continuous 
learning, we were pleased to be named to 
Training magazine’s 2017 Training Top 125.
Also core to Argo’s culture is our employ-
ees’ deep commitment to the communities 
in which they live and work. In 2017, hun-
dreds of Argo employees were involved in 
projects around the world. After Hurricane 
Harvey smashed the Texas coast in late Au-
gust, thousands of homes and businesses 
were flooded. Argo employees moved into 
action. Making numerous trips between 
our U.S. headquarters in San Antonio and 
the Houston and Corpus Christi areas, they 
delivered much-needed supplies. They 
also spearheaded our corporate support of 
nonprofit organizations delivering relief, 
including the American Red Cross, the 
Insurance Industry Charitable Foundation 
and several local organizations.

The speed and variety of emerging risks is 
growing. Yet the factors I’ve mentioned – 
capital, climate, new risk and talent – are 
the home turf of specialty insurance at 
which Argo excels. Specialty insurance 
lives at the crossroads of new ideas and 
new threats. We are confident specialty 
underwriters will continue growing in 
importance as a critical support for new 
enterprises, enabling entrepreneurs to 
mitigate the considerable risks associated 
with early adoption of new technologies. 
Today, we talk about such advances as 
drones, autonomous vehicles, augmented 
reality and artificial intelligence. These are 
not merely categories of risk that require 
expert underwriting. They are themselves 
engines of innovation that will create new 
opportunity for insurers who are able to 
look ahead and who are willing to keep 
pace. We will continue to be one of them.

Mark E. Watson III
Chief Executive Officer

5

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 
 
2017 AT A GLANCE

A Year of Investment  
and Commitment

In 2017, we expanded our presence, prioritized employee learning  
and career development, won awards and earned recognition –  
and new business – as thought leaders in the industry.

“A” 

(Excellent)  
A.M. Best rating for  
13 years in a row

45,000

Nautical miles the Argo-sponsored  
team Vestas 11th Hour Racing will sail 
across four oceans during the  
2017-2018 Volvo Ocean Race

For the second year in a row, Forbes 
magazine named Argo Group to its list of 
America’s 50 Most Trustworthy Financial 
Companies.

In January, we launched Argo Risk Tech,  
a state-of-the-art web-based inspection 
platform that helps minimize  
workplace risk.

Our acquisition of Ariel Re earned 
Insurance Insider Honours for M&A 
Transaction of the Year.

Argo Seguros was named Brazil Insurer  
of the Year in the annual Reactions 
magazine Latin American Awards.

Bryan Mortimer, an Argo Surety mining 
engineer, was granted a U.S. patent for 
co-inventing a ventilation system to 
repurpose methane exhaust in mines as 
an energy source for surface refineries.

Reigning World Touring Car champion 
José María “Pechito” López joined  
Argo-sponsored Formula E team Dragon 
Racing as a driver in the 2017-2018 season. 

31,000

Square feet gained in Argo’s  
new LEED-certified office  
in New York City’s  
Meatpacking District

30%

Average percentage  
of employees who refer  
others to work at Argo  
every year

Argo Group was honored with the CIR 
Risk Management Operational Risk 
Initiative of the Year award for the risk 
assessment we conducted during  
our deal to acquire Ariel Re.

7

Number of employees  
recognized for outstanding 
achievements by insurance  
industry publications

GROSS  
WRITTEN  
PREMIUMS

2017 

2016 

2015 

$2.70 BILLION

$2.16 BILLION

$2.01 BILLION

$1B 

$2B 

$3B

TOTAL ASSETS

COMBINED RATIO

BOOK VALUE PER SHARE

  2015 

2016 

2017

  2015 

2016 

2017

  2015 

2016 

2017

$7.21  $8.76
  $6.63 
  BILLION  BILLION  BILLION

 95.0%  96.2%  107.2%

 $54.31  $59.73  $61.48

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Gross written premiums

Net written premiums

Net earned premiums

Net investment income and realized gains

Total revenue

Net income

Net income per share

Basic

Diluted

Combined ratio

Total assets

Shareholders’ equity

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

Basic

Diluted

Book value per share

For the Years Ended December 31
(in millions, except per share amounts)

2015

2016

2017

$  2,012.1 

$  2,164.8 

$

 2,697.2 

 1,402.1 

 1,371.9 

 112.7 

 1,506.8 

 163.2 

 5.31 

 5.20 

95.0%

$

$

$

 1,440.2 

 1,410.8 

 141.2 

 1,576.5 

 146.7 

 4.86 

 4.75 

96.2%

$

$

$

$  6,625.6 

$  1,668.1 

$  7,205.0 

$  1,792.7 

 30.8 

 31.4 

 30.2 

 30.8 

 1,653.5 

 1,572.3 

 179.3 

 1,774.1 

 50.3 

 1.68 

 1.64 

107.2%

 8,764.0 

 1,819.7 

 30.0 

 30.8 

$

$

$

$

$

$

 54.31 

$

 59.73 

$

 61.48 

NOTICE
The financial highlights herein are a summarized version of Argo Group’s audited consolidated financial statements and do not contain sufficient information to allow as full an understanding of the 
financial position, results of operations, changes in financial position or cash flows of Argo Group as would be provided by the complete financial statements of Argo Group. A registered shareholder 
of Argo Group receiving these summarized financial statements may notify Argo Group in writing that they elect to receive the complete financial statements for the period for which the summarized 
financial statements are prepared, or for subsequent periods, or both.

6

7

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 
 
U.S. BUSINESS UPDATE

The Benefit of Focus

Argo’s U.S. Operations continue to prove the wisdom of targeted support. 

Despite the challenges posed by intense 
weather events, Argo’s U.S. Operations 
achieved a fifth consecutive year of profitabil-
ity in 2017. Our claims teams worked around 
the clock, responding quickly and fairly to 
claims arising from extensive damage caused 
by natural disasters. While hurricane, fire  
and flood activity dampened our reported 
bottom-line results, our businesses stayed 
focused and performed exceptionally.

Targeted investment in four 
high-potential areas
Last year, we identified four business lines with high growth 
potential and gave them additional resources to accelerate their 
growth. We made sure they had the right people in the right roles 
making wise decisions. We teamed business leaders with 
process-optimization experts and digital-systems developers to 
re-engineer the way they do their work. And we harnessed the 
strength of the Argo brand, demonstrating to customers how 
Argo’s specialty underwriting expertise and financial stability can 
help them grow their own businesses.

Excess & Surplus 
Within our excess and surplus (E&S) lines, we underwrite primary 
and excess casualty, property and professional liability coverage 
for hard-to-place risks. To propel our casualty business last year, 
we placed top talent in key positions, overhauled most of our 
internal processes and made it easy for our producers to work 
with us. Notably, we found ways to further accelerate our 
submissions process. Able to respond to any submission in fewer 
than five hours, Argo now stands in a class of its own.

GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS
(dollar amounts in billions)

$1.28

$1.51

$1.15

2015

2016

2017

8

18.0% 

INCREASE  
IN 2017

Argo Surety 
Surety is a complicated and competitive business, but we have a keenly competitive 
appetite and a broad portfolio of offerings. In 2017, we strengthened our surety contract 
team with a number of seasoned industry professionals eager to join our growing 
enterprise. That larger team is now using its deep underwriting expertise to build solid, 
enduring and profitable relationships within an expanding base of clients.

Argo Pro
Argo Pro is our mid-market professional lines platform. In a year of strong performance, 
we made improvements across a broad spectrum of activity. We rebuilt all our forms and 
contracts from scratch, making it easier for our producers and their customers to work 
with us. At the end of the year, we helped launch Coalition, a unique combination of 
digital tools and insurance coverage designed to help organizations address the threat of 
cyberattack.

U.S. Specialty Programs 
A year of strong growth in this business came from both simplification and expansion. To 
simplify, we sold renewal rights to a number of our agency programs, choosing to 
concentrate wholly on our services as a risk-bearing carrier. To expand, we worked with 
our partners and producers to pursue opportunities in new areas. We successfully 
implemented three mature, profitable books of business that substantially increased our 
revenue, providing scale for steady, sustainable future growth.

U.S. OPERATIONS
Gross written premiums

Earned premiums

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

Underwriting income

Net investment income

Interest expense

Fee and other income

Fee and other expense

For the Years Ended December 31
(dollar amounts in millions)

2015

2016

2017

$  1,145.2 

$  1,277.7 

$  1,509.8 

 815.4 

 471.1 

 259.4 

 84.9 

 52.2 

 (9.2)

 18.2 

 849.5 

 467.5 

 270.5 

 111.5 

 71.9 

 (9.2)

 19.1 

 (21.7)

 (18.9)

 936.6 

 528.1 

 319.1 

 89.4 

 87.2 

 (14.1)

 16.2 

 (9.3)

Income before income taxes

$  124.4 

$  174.4 

$  169.4 

Loss ratio

Expense ratio

Combined ratio

57.8%

31.8%

89.6%

55.0%

31.9%

86.9%

56.4%

34.1%

90.5%

Loss reserves at December 31

$  1,888.6 

$ 2028.4 

$  2,196.1 

TARGETED  
SUPPORT LEADS  
TO U.S. GROWTH
In 2017, these four business 
units were growth priority 
areas. The year-over-year 
results are notable.

2017 YEAR-OVER-
YEAR GROWTH IN 
GROSS WRITTEN 
PREMIUM

30%

27.7

27.8

26.8

25%

25.7

20%

15%

T

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T

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A

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&

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A

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R
A
U . S .  S

Y

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R

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O

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A M S

9

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017  
  
  
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS UPDATE

The Wider View

Argo’s International Operations launched a smart and ambitious global strategy.

2017 was a pivotal year for Argo’s  
International Operations. Building on our 
solid foundations in Bermuda and London, 
we took decisive action to expand our global 
footprint. First, we put top-performing 
industry professionals in critical leadership 
roles. Next, we made acquisitions that 
brought us new teams, platforms and  
customers around the world. Finally, we  
took deliberate steps to deepen our  
presence in Europe, Latin America and Asia.

Bermuda 
Our acquisition of Ariel Re in February brought us new tools and 
talent, and gave us the scale we sought in both our reinsurance 
business and our London operations. With Argo Re and Ariel Re 
operating under a single banner, we now offer our reinsurance 
customers alternative risk-transfer solutions, leveraging our 
insights supported by data analytics and modeling capabilities. 
We restructured our insurance operations in Bermuda to better 
serve the evolving needs of our clients. We also strengthened our 
property business by adding the team of property underwriters 
that came from the Ariel Re acquisition to our existing team of 
Argo property experts. Late in the year, we unified our interna-
tional open-market property businesses to allow our London, 
Bermuda and U.S. teams to participate on joint accounts and 
better deploy our growing capacity.

United Kingdom and Europe 
In London, we organized our Lloyd’s syndicates 1200 and 1910 
efficiently under a single Argo Managing Agency. Under the 
watchful eye of a newly appointed international chief underwrit-
ing officer, we worked to exercise more rigorous underwriting 

GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS
(dollar amounts in billions)

$1.19

$0.87

$0.89

2015

2016

2017

10

33.7% 

INCREASE  
IN 2017

discipline, refusing to chase top-line growth in one of the industry’s most challenging 
markets. We appointed a new head of Europe, who now leads our effort to find the right 
geographical mix as we grow across the continent. We added a team of underwriters to 
capitalize on new opportunities in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, and we successfully 
introduced our specialty product capabilities into southern Europe.

Latin America 
With a new head of Latin America onboard, we opened an office in Miami to allow us to 
explore opportunities in the fast-growing facultative market and to serve as a launching 
pad to explore profitable growth opportunities, including a variety of new markets in 
both Central and South America. Our operation in Brazil once again produced good 
results. Despite the barrage of economic and political challenges that perplex that 
country, we grew our core business in Brazil by 21 percent; through our digital Protector 
platform, we now serve over 50,000 active customers through a network of more than 
2,400 producers. Our ability to identify untapped market niches, create new ways of 
doing business and provide superior coverage earned us a nod from Reactions’ Latin 
America Awards as Brazil’s Insurer of the Year.

Asia 
With offices in Shanghai and Singapore, we were able to drive business successfully in 
two highly complex markets. Our focus in Asia, as always, is to find unique opportunities 
where our long experience as specialty underwriters allows us to compete, even against 
much larger carriers. Last year, we continued that approach by opening a center in Hong 
Kong, where our expertise in sustainable energy has attracted the interest of businesses 
ready to launch infrastructure projects related to clean, renewable power.

INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Gross written premiums

Earned premiums

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

Underwriting (loss) income

Net investment income

Interest expense

Fee and other income

Fee and other expense

For the Years Ended December 31
(dollar amounts in millions)

2015

2016

2017

$  866.4 

$

 886.8  $  1,187.3 

 556.1 

 286.4 

 220.4 

 49.3 

 20.3 

 (5.6)

 3.2 

 (2.8)

 560.9 

 324.0 

 211.1 

 25.8 

 28.7 

 (5.3)

 3.1 

 (0.7)

 635.8 

 504.8 

 242.2 

 (111.2)

 32.7 

 (9.7)

 3.7 

 (2.2)

(Loss) Income before income taxes

$

 64.4 

$

 51.6  $

 (86.7)

Loss ratio

Expense ratio

Combined ratio

51.5%

39.6%

91.1%

57.8%

37.6%

95.4%

79.4%

38.1%

117.5%

Loss reserves at December 31

$  928.7 

$  1,031.5  $  1,723.0 

AN EXPANDING 
GLOBAL  
PRESENCE
As a leading global 
specialty underwriter, we 
do business around the 
world and continue to set 
up new operations.

Barcelona
Bermuda
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11

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017  
 
  
  
  
THE  
FUTURE
OF  
INSURANCE

New risks and new opportunities:  
These are the forces that will shape  
the insurance industry in the coming  
decade and beyond.

12

13

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017THE FUTURE OF INSURANCE

THE FUTURE OF 
INSURANCE BY  
THE NUMBERS
From climate change to autonomous 
vehicles to artificial intelligence – the 
insurance industry is being transformed. 
These data points give you a glimpse into 
the social, economic and technological 
forces reshaping the industry.

In the last week of August 
2017, a catastrophic, 
record-setting 60 inches 
of rain deluged Houston as 
Hurricane Harvey stalled 
over East Texas. Nearly 
100 people died, and more 
than 200,000 homes and 
businesses were damaged or 
destroyed as a result of the 
storm. The total economic  
cost has been estimated at  
$125 billion.

14

0.13° F
SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE 
INCREASE PER DECADE

As temperatures rise, so will sea 
levels, storm intensity and coastal 
exposures.

90%
REDUCTION IN TRAFFIC 
FATALITIES BY 2050

Researchers estimate that driverless 
vehicles will dramatically reduce 
traffic accidents and fatalities.

200 BILLION
NUMBER OF CONNECTED 
DEVICES BY 2020

7 MILLION
ANNUAL U.S. DRONE  
SALES BY 2020

$2 TRILLION
GLOBAL COST OF  
CYBERCRIME BY 2019

The internet of things will generate 
massive amounts of data – and create 
new exposures.

Of these drones, 15% will be used 
by the insurance industry, helping it 
save up to $6.8 billion per year.

With billions of connected devices 
each serving as an access point, 
cybercrime will rapidly increase.

That wasn’t all. During the same week, the 
Bit Paymer ransomware program infected 
Scottish hospital computers, encrypting 
files and demanding a bitcoin payment 
in exchange for their release. The State 
of California reported two accidents 
involving driverless vehicles. And a group 
of technology leaders warned against the 
weaponization of artificial intelligence.
It was a glimpse into the future.

“We have financial changes, 
technological changes, social changes 
and environmental changes happening at 
one time,” says Argo Group CEO Mark E. 
Watson III. “It’s extraordinary.”

And as always, insurers such as Argo will 
adapt to – and in many cases benefit from – 
this seismic shift in technology and  
global trends.

“Insurance companies have to 
become technology companies. 
This will happen, just as traditional 
retailers, manufacturers, car  
companies and others are  
becoming technology companies.” 

—Max Chee, Head of Aquiline  
Technology Growth 

“Think about the earliest days of Lloyd’s,” 
says Robert Hartwig, a professor of risk 
management, insurance and finance at the 
University of South Carolina’s Darla Moore 
School of Business. “Ships sailed into the great unknown, not knowing what the weather 
or the seas would be like. Yet the industry managed to adapt.” One of the most talked- 
about global transformations facing the industry is climate change. 

Strong winds
In terms of hurricanes, “2017 was an 
incredibly devastating year,” says Phil 
Klotzbach, a research scientist in the 
department of atmospheric science at 
Colorado State University. “September 
alone was the most active calendar month 
the Atlantic has ever seen, [going] back to 
the mid-1800s.”

The effects of climate change will worsen, 
he says: “We know storms in the future 
are going be more damaging. Storms are 
going to get slightly stronger, sea levels 
are rising and people are living in areas 
that are flood-prone.” 

Changing weather patterns may also have 
helped spark historic firestorms across 
the western United States in late 2017, 
resulting in the damage or destruction 
of more than 15,000 structures and 54 
deaths.

“We’ll see more and more of these 
events,” says Watson, who emphasizes 
the need for the insurance industry to 
respond to climate change. “We’re trying 
to figure out how to factor them into not 
only our pricing algorithms, but also how 
we select risk.”

autonomous vehicles, will be connected 
to the internet. These devices, collectively 
known as the internet of things, will 
produce a massive 44 trillion gigabytes of 
data in a single year. 

This presents a huge opportunity for 
what Andy Breen, senior vice president 
of digital at Argo, calls “the original data 
business.” Underwriters will increasingly 
use artificial intelligence to seek patterns 
and glean knowledge from data to better 
understand risks, price them more 
accurately and also move into new areas 
of risk.

Sharing a burgeoning amount of data 
requires trust. Blockchain technology, 
which can allow data to be tracked 
and traded digitally, securely and 
transparently without a central 
administrator, may lead to a far more 
efficient distribution chain. 

“In five to ten years we’ll be able 
to exchange information with our 
distribution partners, and perhaps 
customers, with fewer questions of trust,” 
says Breen.

15

“In five to ten years we’ll  
be able to exchange 
information with our 
distribution partners, and 
perhaps customers, with 
fewer questions of trust.”  

—Andy Breen, Senior Vice  
President of Digital, Argo Group

Almost as powerful as these storms is the 
explosion in data generation. 

By 2020, some 200 billion devices, 
from watches to industrial robots to 

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017THE FUTURE OF INSURANCE

“Augmented reality is a technology 
that works seamlessly with the  
way workers are already doing  
their jobs.”

—Dana Morgan, Director of Program  
Management at augmented reality  
company DAQRI

damage – and to help insurers more 
accurately forecast claims.

A report by top accounting firm PwC values 
the global market for drone-powered 
solutions in the insurance industry at  
$6.8 billion.

Yet there is a darker side to technological 
evolution. From drones to hydroelectric 
dams, every device that is a part of the 
internet of things is also a potential target 
for cyberattacks.

Small and medium businesses will be 
increasingly at risk. According to the 
2017 Argo Group Cyber Insurance Survey, 
nearly two-thirds of small businesses in 
the U.S. and the U.K. had been subject to 
cyberattacks in the preceding 12 months, 
and threats will continue to escalate. 
By 2019, cybercrime will cost the global 
economy $2 trillion. Yet 60 percent of small 
and medium businesses have no cyber 
insurance – despite an increase in attacks.

And there will be no immediate reprieve 
from ransomware attacks like the May 2017 
WannaCry attack that affected 300,000 
machines in 150 countries and, says Simon 
White, Senior Vice President and Group 
Head of Cyber at Argo, “caused chaos on 
a global basis.” Attacks by nation-state 
actors will increase too, he says. “Targeted 
cyberattacks can be hugely impactful and 
can potentially cause significant damage 
to communication networks, financial 
platforms and critical infrastructure. It’s 
an attack method that is also considerably 
less expensive than traditional military 
operations.”

It’s no surprise that U.S. cyber insurance 
sales are expected to at least double during 
the next several years.

Brave new worlds 
As augmented reality becomes more 
pervasive, insurers will likely offer their 
customers products that can reduce risk 

A shift in transportation
Today, 94 percent of automotive 
accidents are attributable to human 
error. Autonomous vehicles, which may 
make up 50 percent of vehicles on the 
road by the middle of the 21st century, 
could reduce accidents and fatalities by 
up to 90 percent. But when accidents do 
happen, issues of liability will become 
more complex. Questions will arise over 
fault: Was it the driver, or the manufacturer 
whose computer code has a flaw – or was 
the system hacked? 

Drones will proliferate on a faster timeline 
than autonomous vehicles. In the U.S., the 
number of drones sold annually will rise to 
7 million in 2020. While much emphasis 
has been placed on the risks introduced by 
drones, they will also prove an invaluable 
tool. By 2036, 15 percent of drones will be 
used by the insurance industry to monitor 
risk, assess risk and expedite claims. An 
underwriter might use data captured by 
a drone to evaluate a worksite and its 
risk before issuing a policy. And after a 
catastrophic event, drones could be used 
to more quickly and efficiently estimate 

16

“Ships sailed into the great unknown, not 
knowing what the weather or the seas 
would be like. Yet the industry managed  
to adapt.” 

—Robert Hartwig, Professor of Risk  
Management, Insurance and Finance,  
University of South Carolina

and increase efficiency in the workplace. 
The technology overlays digital information 
onto a physical environment, so a worker 
can see, for example, not only a machine 
that needs to be serviced but also 
contextual information about each step.

“It’s a technology that works seamlessly 
with the way workers are already doing 
their jobs,” says Dana Morgan, director 
of program management for augmented 
reality company DAQRI. And in one use-
case study, augmented reality improved a 
worker’s performance by 34 percent the 
first time it was used.

Change is omnipresent. Insurers are 
expanding digital distribution to simplify 
customer experiences. They are developing 
products that will use new technologies 
and address new forms of risk. Broadly 
speaking, “insurance companies have to 
become technology companies,” explains 
Max Chee, who heads Aquiline Technology 
Growth and focuses on insurance 

technology investments. “This will happen, 
just as food companies are becoming 
technology companies and car companies 
are becoming technology companies.”

Watson agrees. Like Chee, he sees the 
embrace of technology as an enabling 
rather than a disruptive force. “We’re 
using technology to help build a better 
user experience with our customers,” he 
says. “We’re using technology to better 
select risk. Technology is touching every 
part of our industry, and it’s only going to 
accelerate.

“Argo’s mission is pretty simple. It’s to help 
businesses stay in business. In a world 
where things are changing rapidly, that 
matters a lot.”

Watch the video about  
The Future of Insurance at  
argolimited.com/reports/2017- 
annual-report/

Connected Devices 
Are Changing How 
Insurance Works

With 8.4 billion devices now 
connected, IoT gives insurers access 
to data that can help them adjust 
pricing, products and services.

Businesses 

Sensors can detect toxic releases, 
temperature changes and other 
risky conditions.

In factories alone, IoT’s potential 
economic impact could reach  
$3.7 billion by 2025.

Automobiles 
Insurers can track patterns in speed, 
braking and turning for usage-based 
insurance that rewards safe drivers.

By 2021, 35% of U.S. motorists 
will have tried some kind of 
usage-based insurance, or UBI.

Biometrics 

By using wearables to track diet  
and exercise, insurance providers 
can reward customers for healthy 
choices.

The number of connected fitness 
monitors could reach 1.3 billion  
in 2025.

17

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017INSIDE ARGO

Working at Argo

Attracting a New Generation of Talent

Giving Back

We’re Committed to Our Communities

As we grow, we’re committed to securing the future for our employees, just as we are for our clients,  
shareholders and communities.

Argo employees work hard to improve the lives of those around them. Here are some highlights of our 
philanthropic efforts in 2017.

“Argo’s constant evolution 
and efforts to be better 
than yesterday open 
doors for me and let me 
contribute to its success.”

—Alanna Camarillo, 
HR Operations Specialist

“Our successful past  
says a lot about what  
our future can be.  
We’re building the future 
at Argo.”

—Jorge Luis Cazar, 
Head of Latin America for 
Argo Group’s 
international business

“Not only has my career 
grown, but I have grown 
as a person. I work with a 
great team, I have great 
managers, and I’m excited 
about my future here.”

—Whitney Carpenter,  
Underwriter, Trident  
Public Risk Solutions

We start by hiring the best people. “We’re pushing boundaries to 
attract the best and brightest,” says David Harris, head of group 
performance. “This is something the insurance industry hasn’t 
always done.”

One reason insurance is attracting a new generation of digital 
talent? “This is one of the original data businesses,” says Andy 
Breen, senior vice president of digital. “People see that they have 
the opportunity to actually evolve the business from the inside by 
applying artificial intelligence and machine learning.”

challenged, and providing opportunities for growth.

We have an entire team dedicated to training and development. 
And we give employees opportunities that range from an annual 
leadership conference at Harvard Business School to Argo 
Academy, a companywide platform for continuing education that 
offers 250,000 tailored courses. We also have partnerships with 
organizations such as Bell Leadership Institute and Stanford 
University.

Success depends on keeping our employees engaged and 

“When we invest in our employees,” says Harris, “they feel a pride 
in and ownership of the organization.”

18

1

2

3

We donated $10,000 in matching 
Power Grants to support two high 
school robotics teams in Brook-
lyn, New York, providing financial 
support and encouraging the teams’ 
communities to invest in STEM  
education programs.

In São Paulo, we sponsored Bikxi, a 
sustainable and innovative shared 
transportation service based on 
two-seat electric bikes, and we par-
ticipated in a food drive to help feed 
hundreds of homeless neighbors.

In London, we made a yearlong  
commitment to The Sick Children’s 
Trust. From participating in Tough 
Mudder events to competing in 
cricket tournaments, employees 
raised money to help support the 
families of seriously ill children being 
treated in hospitals.

“Being present, involved  
and connected is the  
secret ingredient to  
corporate giving.”

— Mark E. Watson III,  
Chief Executive Officer

4

After Hurricane Harvey devastated 
Texas, we volunteered at shelters, 
delivered supplies and helped clear 
out damaged homes. In San Antonio, 
we provided additional assistance 
through United Way contributions.

In Singapore, we volunteered with 
a local organization to provide safe 
residential care to girls from unstable 
families.

And in these and other communities 
around the world, we supported 
numerous other important causes 
and organizations to help secure 
their futures.

19

1

2

3
3

3
4

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  
on Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. 

We have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets 
of Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. (the Company) at December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive 
income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes (collectively referred to 
as the “consolidated financial statements”) (not presented separately herein) and in our report dated February 27, 2018, we expressed an unqualified opinion 
on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as 
of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (presented on pages 21 through 23) is fairly stated, in 
all material respects, in relation to the consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated February 27, 2018 (not presented 
separately herein) expressed an unqualified opinion thereon

San Antonio, TX
February 27, 2018

20

ARGO GROUP International Holdings, Ltd. 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

ASSETS

Investments

Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost: 2017 - $3,320.6; 2016 - $2,938.8)

$

 3,343.4 

$

 2,932.4 

As of December 31

2017

2016

Equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (cost: 2017 - $338.2; 2016 - $335.2)

Other investments (cost: 2017 - $534.1; 2016 - $527.6)

Short-term investments, at fair value (cost: 2017 - $368.5; 2016 - $405.5)

Total investments

Cash

Premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable

Goodwill and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization

Current income taxes receivable, net

Ceded unearned premiums

Other assets

  Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses

Unearned premiums

Ceded reinsurance payable, net

Senior unsecured fixed rate notes

Other indebtedness

Junior subordinated debentures

Curent income taxes payable, net

Deferred tax liabilities, net

Accrued underwriting expenses and other liabilities

  Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Common shares - $1.00 par, 40,385,309  and 40,042,330 shares 

issued at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively 

Additional paid-in capital

Treasury shares (10,785,007 and 10,028,755 shares at  

December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively) 

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

Total shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Please see accompanying “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” on page 24.

 487.4 

 543.6 

 368.5 

 447.4 

 535.0 

 405.5 

$

 4,742.9 

$

 4,320.3 

 176.6 

 2,691.9 

 258.2 

 1.4 

 399.5 

 493.5 

$

 8,764.0 

$

 4,201.0 

 1,207.7 

$

$

 734.0 

 139.6 

 184.5 

 256.6 

 —  

 31.3 

 189.6 

 86.0 

 1,849.4 

 219.9 

 —  

 302.8 

 426.6 

 7,205.0 

 3,350.8 

970.0 

466.6 

139.5 

55.4 

172.7 

8.1 

24.1 

225.1 

$

 6,944.3 

$

 5,412.3 

 40.4 

 1,129.1 

 (423.4)

 977.0 

 96.6 

 1,819.7 

$

 8,764.0 

$

 40.0 

 1,123.3 

 (378.2)

 959.9 

 47.7 

 1,792.7 

 7,205.0 

21

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
ARGO GROUP International Holdings, Ltd. 

ARGO GROUP International Holdings, Ltd. 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income 
and Comprehensive Income

(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

As of December 31
2015

2016

2017

As of December 31
2015

2016

$

 1,410.8 

$

 1,371.9 

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

 50.3 

$

 146.7 

$

163.2

Premiums and other revenue:

Earned premiums

Net investment income

Net realized investment and other gains

Fee and other income

Total revenue

Expenses:

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

Interest expense and other

Fee and other expense

Foreign currency exchange losses (gains)

Total expenses

Income before income taxes

Income tax (benefit) provision

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Defined benefit pension plans net gain (loss) arising during the period

Unrealized gains on securities:

Gains (losses) arising during the period

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Comprehensive income

Net income per common share:

Basic

Diluted

Cash dividend declared per common share:

Weighted average common shares:

Basic

Diluted

2017

 1,572.3 

 140.0 

 39.3 

 22.5 

1,774.1 

 1,050.2 

 635.4 

 27.7 

 14.6 

 6.3 

1,734.2 

39.9 

 (10.4)

 50.3 

 (1.4)

 0.8 

 77.7 

 (28.2)

 48.9 

 99.2 

 1.68 

 1.64 

 1.08 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

 115.1 

 26.1 

 24.5 

1,576.5 

 810.1 

 547.0 

 19.6 

 22.4 

 (4.5)

1,394.6 

181.9 

 35.2 

 146.7 

 4.0 

 (0.2)

 42.4 

 (10.0)

 36.2 

 182.9 

 4.86 

 4.75 

 0.86 

 88.6 

 24.1 

 22.2 

1,506.8 

 766.1 

 536.7 

 19.0 

 25.8 

 (18.3)

1,329.3 

177.5 

 14.3 

 163.2 

 (6.0)

 0.1 

 (89.8)

 (0.9)

 (96.6)

 66.6 

 5.31 

 5.20 

 0.73 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:

Amortization and depreciation

Share-based payments expense

Deferred federal income tax (benefit) provision, net

Net realized investment and other gains

Undistributed earnings from alternative investment portfolio

(Gain) Loss on disposal of fixed assets, net

Change in:

Receivables

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses

Unearned premiums

Ceded reinsurance payable and funds held

Other assets and liabilities, net

Cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Sales, maturities and mandatory calls of investments

Purchases of investments

Change in short-term investments, foreign regulatory deposits and voluntary pools

Settlements of foreign currency exchange forward contracts

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired   

Other, net

Cash used by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Additional long-term borrowings

Activity under stock incentive plans

Repurchase of company’s common shares

Payment of cash dividend to common shareholders

Cash used by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

Change in cash

Cash, beginning of period

Cash, end of period

 33.8 

 12.3 

 (17.9)

 (39.3)

 (49.5)

 2.1 

 (602.7)

 653.9 

 85.5 

 88.8 

 (52.3)

 165.0 

 2,408.2 

 (2,660.8)

 299.5 

 (2.9)

 (105.2)

 (60.1)

 (121.3)

 125.0 

 1.4 

 (45.2)

 (33.2)

 48.0 

  (1.1) 

 90.6 

 86.0 

$

 176.6 

$

 35.4 

 19.8 

 (1.1)

 (26.1)

 (23.9)

 (0.1)

 (318.0)

 220.2 

 80.1 

 153.6 

 (104.6)

 182.0 

 2,446.2 

 (2,380.5)

 (195.2)

 (5.4)

 —  

 (10.2)

 (145.1)

—

 1.0 

 (47.1)

 (26.6)

 (72.7)

 0.1 

 (35.7)

 121.7 

 86.0 

 38.7 

 29.1 

 8.3 

 (24.1)

 (3.0)

 0.2 

 (182.6)

 94.3 

 76.5 

 157.2 

 (74.6)

 283.2 

 1,811.8 

 (2,034.1)

 49.6 

 (10.1)

 —  

 (10.8)

 (193.6)

—

 1.8 

 (29.7)

 (22.7)

 (50.6)

 1.7

 40.7 

 81.0 

 121.7 

23

$

29,962,524 

30,757,234 

30,166,440 

30,845,710 

30,769,089 

31,385,460 

Please see accompanying “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” on page 24.

Please see accompanying “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” on page 24.

22

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 
 
 
ARGO GROUP International Holdings, Ltd. 

ARGO GROUP International Holdings, Ltd. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Business. Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. and subsidiaries 
(collectively, “we” or “Argo Group”) is an international underwriter of 
specialty insurance and reinsurance products in the property and 
casualty market.    

Basis of Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial state-
ments of Argo Group have been prepared in accordance with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The 
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The information in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and the Condensed 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, shown on pages 21 through 24, 
is derived from the information in the in the Consolidated Balance 
Sheets, the Consolidated Statements of Income and the Consolidated 
Statements of Cash Flow in Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. 2017 
Form 10-K.  For complete financial statements, including notes, please 
refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on Page F-1 of 
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. 2017 Form 10-K.  See also 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations and other information in the 2017 Form 10-K.

The financial statements include the accounts and operations of Argo 
Group. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been 
eliminated.    

10% Stock Dividend.  On May 3, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a 
10% stock dividend, payable on June 15, 2016, to shareholders of record 
at the close of business on June 1, 2016. On February 17, 2015, our Board 
of Directors declared a 10% stock dividend payable on March 16, 2015, to 
shareholders of record at the close of business on March 2, 2015. For the 
years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, all references to share and per 
share amounts in these condensed consolidated financial statements 
have been adjusted to reflect the stock dividends for all periods 
presented.

Investments. Investments in fixed maturities at December 31, 2017 and 
2016 include bonds and structured securities. Equity securities include 
common stocks. Other investments consist of private equity funds and 
limited partnerships. Short-term investments consist of money market 
funds, funds on deposit with Lloyd’s as security to support the corporate 
member’s capital, United Kingdom short-term government gilts, U.S. 
Treasury bills, sovereign debt and interest-bearing cash accounts.  
Short-term investments, maturing in less than one year, are classified as 
investments in the consolidated financial statements.  

Goodwill and Intangible Assets.  Goodwill is the result of the purchase 
prices of our business combinations being in excess of the identified net 
tangible and intangible assets.  Goodwill is recorded as an asset and is 
not amortized. Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized over the 
estimated useful life of the asset. Intangible assets with an indefinite 
useful life are not amortized. Goodwill and intangible assets are tested 
for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. If the goodwill or intangible asset is impaired, it is written 
down to its fair value with a corresponding expense reflected in the 
Consolidated Statements of Income.  Goodwill and intangible assets are 

24

allocated to the segment in which the results of operations for the 
acquired company are reported.

Amortization expense incurred in 2017, 2016 and 2015 associated with 
assets having a finite life was $5.9 million, $5.5 million and $7.5 million, 
respectively. 

Earned Premiums. Premium revenue is recognized ratably over the 
policy period. Premiums that have yet to be earned are reported as 
“Unearned premiums” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. Liabilities for 
unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses include the accumulation of 
individual case estimates for claims reported as well as estimates of 
incurred but not reported claims and estimates of claim settlement 
expenses. Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid claims and claim 
expenses represent estimates of the portion of such liabilities that will 
be recoverable from reinsurers. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are 
recognized as assets at the same time and in a manner consistent with 
the unpaid claims liabilities associated with the reinsurance policy.

Income Taxes. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) 
was enacted. Among many changes resulting from TCJA, the new law (i) 
reduces the corporate tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, (ii) 
eliminates the corporate alternative minimum tax for tax years 
beginning after December 31, 2017, (iii) allows businesses to immediately 
expense, for tax purposes, the cost of new investments in certain 
qualified depreciable assets, (iv) modifies the computation of loss 
reserve discounting for tax purposes, (v) modifies the recognition of 
income rules by requiring the recognition of income for certain items no 
later than the tax year in which an item is taken into account as income 
on an applicable financial statement and (vi) significantly modifies the 
United States international tax system.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future 
tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial 
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their 
respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured 
using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary 
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on 
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in 
net income in the period in which the change is enacted. 

Maybrooke Acquisition. Effective February 6, 2017, we acquired all of 
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Maybrooke, a holding 
company, and its subsidiaries, which operates under the name “Ariel Re.” 
The purchase price of $235.3 million was paid in cash from funds on hand 
and available under our credit facility. Ariel Re is a global underwriter of 
specialty insurance and reinsurance business written primarily through 
its Lloyd’s Syndicate 1910. Ariel Re provides Argo Group with a number of 
strategic advantages, including enhanced scale in its London- and 
Bermuda-based platforms.

Subsequent Event. On February 20, 2018, our Board of Directors 
declared a 15% stock dividend payable on March 21, 2018, to sharehold-
ers of record at the close of business on March 7, 2018. The share 
numbers and per share amounts in these condensed consolidated 
financial statements have not been retroactively adjusted to give effect 
to the stock dividend. 

(Further information on our accounting policies can be found in Argo Group’s 2017 Form 
10-K: in the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis and also in Note 1 to the Financial Statements).

 (10.4)

 (140.0)

 (39.3)

 (22.5)

 27.7 

 14.6 

 6.3 

 35.2 

 (115.1)

 (26.1)

 (24.5)

 19.6 

 22.4 

 (4.5)

“Adjusted operating income” is an internal performance measure used in the management 
of the Company’s operations and represents after-tax (at an assumed effective tax rate of 
20%) operational results excluding, as applicable, net realized investment gains or losses, 
net foreign exchange gain or loss, and other non-recurring items.

“Underwriting income” is an internal performance measure used in the management 
of the Company’s operations and represents net amount earned from underwriting 
activities (net premiums earned less underwriting expenses and claims incurred). 

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income  
to Net Income
(in millions, except per share amounts)  
(unaudited)

Reconciliation of Underwriting Income  
to Net Income
(in millions)  
(unaudited)

Years Ended December 31
2016
2017

Years Ended December 31
2016
2017

$

 50.3  $

 146.7 

Net income, as reported

$

 50.3  $

 146.7 

Net income, as reported

Provision for income taxes

Net income, before taxes

Deduct:

 (10.4)

 39.9 

 35.2 

Add (deduct):

 181.9 

Income tax provision

Net investment income

Net realized investment and other gains

 (39.3)

 (26.1)

Net realized investment and other gains

Foreign currency exchange gains

Adjusted operating income before taxes

Provision for income taxes, at assumed rate (a)

Adjusted operating income

Adjusted operating income per common share (diluted)

$

$

 6.3 

 6.9 

 1.4 

 (4.5)

 151.3 

 30.3 

Fee and other income

Interest expense

Fee and other expense

 5.5  $

 121.0 

Foreign currency exchange gains

 0.18

$

 3.92

Underwriting income

$  (113.3)

$

 53.7 

Weighted average common shares, diluted

 30.8 

 30.8 

Components of underwriting income

(a) At assumed tax rate of 20%.

United States

International

Run-off Lines

Corporate and Other

Underwriting income

$

 89.4  $

 (111.2)

 (25.7)

 (65.8)

 111.5 

 25.8 

 (25.1)

 (58.5)

$  (113.3)

$

 53.7 

We manage our business by operating segments.  The reconciliation of segment 
income to net income is as follows: 

Reconciliation of Segment Income to Net Income
(in millions)  
(unaudited)

Years Ended December 31
2015
2016
2017

Segment income (loss) before income taxes

U.S. Operations

$

 169.4 

$

 174.4 

$

 124.4 

International Operations

Run-off Lines

Corporate and Other

Realized investment and other gains

Foreign currency exchange gains

Net income before income taxes

Provision for taxes

Net income

 (86.7)

 (17.9)

 (57.9)

 39.3 

 (6.3)

 39.9 

 (10.4)

 51.6 

 (15.2)

 (59.5)

 26.1 

 4.5 

 181.9 

 35.2 

 64.4 

 (7.4)

 (46.3)

 24.1 

 18.3 

 177.5 

 14.3 

$

 50.3 

$

 146.7 

$

 163.2 

25

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 
Executive Leadership

Board of Directors
Gary V. Woods | President, McCombs Enterprises

F. Sedgwick Browne | Retired Counsel, Sidley Austin LLP

H. Berry Cash | Retired General Partner, InterWest Partners

Hector De Leon | Chairman, De Leon Washburn & Ward PC

Mural R. Josephson | Retired Chief Financial Officer, Kemper Insurance Companies

Dee Lehane | Retired Managing Partner Global Insurance Industry, Accenture 

Kathleen A. Nealon | Retired Group Head of Legal and Compliance, Standard Chartered PLC 

John R. Power Jr. | President, The Patrician Group

Al-Noor Ramji | Group Chief Digital Officer, Prudential PLC

Chairman of the Board (1) (3) (4) (5)

Director  (2) (5) (6)

Director  (3) (4)

Director (1) (2) (3)

Director (2)

Director (6) 

Director (6)

Director (2) (3) (5)

Director (4)

John H. Tonelli | Managing Director and Head of Debt Capital Markets & Syndication, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 

Director (4) (5) (6)

Mark E. Watson III | Chief Executive Officer, Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.

Director (1) (4) (6)

(1) Member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors
(2) Member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
(3) Member of the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors

(4) Member of the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors
(5) Member of the Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors
(6) Member of the Risk & Capital Committee

Senior Management | Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.
Mark E. Watson III

Jay S. Bullock

David Harris

Alex Hindson

Robert Katzman

Mark H. Rose

Axel Schmidt

Susan Spivak Bernstein

U.S. Operations

Kevin J. Rehnberg

Joshua C. Betz

Andrew Borst

Chris Claiborne

Sue Coates

Rooney Gleason

Craig Landi

Frank Mike-Mayer

Kurt Tipton

Ronald Vindivich

Mark Wade

International Operations

Jose A. Hernandez

Jorge Luis Cazar

Steve Eccles

Matt Harris

Dominic Kirby

David Lang

Ryan Mather

Nigel Mortimer

Pedro Purm Jr.

(7) Executive Officer

26

Chief Executive Officer (7)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (7)

Head of Group Performance

Chief Risk Officer

Senior Vice President and Chief Actuary

Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer

Group Chief Underwriting Officer (7)

Senior Vice President, Investor Relations

President, U.S. Operations (7)

President, Argo Surety

President, U.S. Specialty Programs

Chief Operating Officer

Senior Vice President, Trident Public Risk Solutions

President, U.S. Grocery & Retail

President, Argo Pro

Chief Underwriting Officer

President, Rockwood

President, Excess & Surplus Lines

Chief Claims Officer

Head of International Business (7)

Head of Latin America

Chief Underwriting Officer

Head of Europe, Middle East and Asia

Managing Director, ArgoGlobal

Chief Operating Officer, ArgoGlobal

Group Head of Reinsurance

President, Argo Insurance Bermuda

President, Argo Seguros

Shareholder Information

Stock Listing
Argo Group International Holdings
Ltd. common stock trades on
NASDAQ under the symbol AGII.

Stock Transfer Agent
Questions regarding stock
registration, change of address,
change of name, or transfer should
be directed to:
American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company LLC
6201 15th Ave.
Brooklyn, NY 11219
amstock.com
T. 800-937-5449
info@amstock.com

Corporate Office
Argo Group International
Holdings Ltd.
110 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke HM 08
Bermuda
T. 441-296-5858

Internet
argolimited.com

Shareholder Services/ 
Investor Relations
Mailing address:
Argo Group International
Holdings Ltd.
Shareholder Services/Investor
Relations
P.O. Box HM 1282
Hamilton HM FX
Bermuda
T. 441-296-5858

Investor Relations Contact
Susan Spivak Bernstein 
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
T. 212-607-8835
IR@argolimited.com

Forward-Looking  
Statements Disclosure
This report contains certain
statements that are “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. Such statements are
qualified by the inherent risks and
uncertainties surrounding future
expectations generally and also may
differ materially from actual future
experience involving any one or
more of such statements. For a more
detailed discussion of such risks
and uncertainties, see Argo Group’s
filings with the SEC. The inclusion
of a forward-looking statement
herein should not be regarded
as a representation by Argo Group
that Argo Group’s objectives will
be achieved. Argo Group undertakes
no obligation to publicly update
forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.

A copy of the Company’s annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Form 10-K) will be furnished without charge to any 
shareholder upon written request directed to our Senior Vice President, Investor Relations at the Shareholder Services/Investor Relations 
address shown above.

27

ANNUAL REVIEW 2017ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 
 
 
Racing to
the Future

Argo Group is proud to sponsor Formula E championship team  

Dragon Racing and Volvo Ocean Race contenders Vestas 11th Hour Racing.  

These teams share our commitment to courage, sustainability and  

team-driven innovation.