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Armour Energy Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Armour Energy Limited
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ARMOUR ENERGY LIMITED 
and controlled entities 
ABN 60 141 198 414 

Annual financial report 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2019 

3 
Corporate directory 
4 
Chairmans' report 
5 
Review of Operations and Activities 
31 
Directors' report 
54 
Auditor's independence declaration 
55 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
56 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
57 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
58 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
59 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements - sections 
60 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
104 
Directors' declaration 
105 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Armour Energy Limited 
110 
Tenement listing 
Shareholder information                                                                                                                                                      112 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Corporate directory 
30 June 2019 

Directors 

 Nicholas Mather - Executive Chairman 
 Stephen Bizzell - Non-Executive Director 
 Roland Sleeman - Independent Non-Executive Director 
 Eytan Uliel - Independent Non-Executive Director 
 William (Bill) Stubbs (retired 27 November 2018) - Non-Executive Director  
 Karl Schlobohm (alternate director for William (Bill) Stubbs) (appointed 5 September 
2018; resigned 17 November 2018) 

Company secretary 

 Karl Schlobohm 

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

 Level 27, 111 Eagle Street 
 Brisbane, QLD 4000 

 Level 27, 111 Eagle Street 
 Brisbane, QLD 4000 

 Link Market Services Ltd 
 Level 21, 10 Eagle Street 
 Brisbane, QLD 4000 

 BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
 Level 10, 12 Creek Street 
 Brisbane, QLD 4000 

 HopgoodGanim Lawyers 
 Level 21 Waterfront Place, 1 Eagle Street 
 Brisbane, QLD 4000 

Stock exchange listing 

 Armour Energy Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX 
code: AJQ) 

Website 

 www.armourenergy.com.au 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 Armour Energy Limited's latest Corporate Governance Statement can be found on 
our website at https://www.armourenergy.com.au/corporategovernance 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Chairmans' report 
30 June 2019 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT  

Dear Shareholder 

The past 12 months have seen Armour continue to consolidate its position as a consistent producer of oil and gas via its 
Kincora Project near Roma in the Surat Basin, Queensland.  This is a pleasing result notwithstanding some of the operational, 
plant and production well challenges faced by the Company during the year. 

Given the favourable state of the Australian domestic east coast gas market, Armour’s short-term plans continue to focus 
on the increase in its field and plant production capacity to meet current and forecast market demands.  The Company is 
aiming to do this by drilling two (2) further production wells in the next 3 months and continuing to refine and iteratively 
upgrade the Kincora Gas Plant. 

The continued analytical efforts of Armour’s technical team have resulted in the Company having a myriad of oil and gas 
exploration  and  development  opportunities  within  the  Kincora  project  area  which  it  intends  to  pursue  over  the  short, 
medium and longer terms.  Further, as a result of Armour successfully being awarded additional tenure via the Queensland 
Government tender process aimed at improving or fast-tracking the supply of gas to the domestic market, the Company’s 
tenure  footprint  at  Kincora  has  increased  from  2,301  sqkms  to  3,484  sqkms  over  the  past  12  months,  representing  an 
increase  of  Z51%.    The  exploration  opportunities  within  these  new  tenement  areas  are  currently  being  analysed  and 
preliminary activities have already begun and a fuller work program will extend over the next 12-24 months.  As previously 
communicated, Armour continues to prepare a range of operational plans and budgets to re-work and re-perforate existing 
production wells acquired as part of the Kincora Project package.   

Armour has also extended its footprint into its first CSG block with the addition of a 10% interest in the ATP2046 in a Joint 
Venture  with  APLNG.    This  was  a  highly  sought-after  block  and  will  provide  Armour  with  not  only  diversification  of  its 
portfolio but also a second income stream, with production planned for mid-2021.  

With  the  removal  last  year  of  the  temporary  ban  on  fracture  stimulations    by  the  Northern  Territory  Government,  the 
Company was successful in seeking expenditure concessions and time extensions for its NT tenure position.  Together with 
the adjoining northern Queensland tenements, the Company has an enviable north Australian acreage position which already 
contains  estimated  prospective  resources  and  drill-ready  targets.   Armour’s  McArthur  Basin  project  area  represents the 
largest and most important part of the Northern, Central and Southern McArthur Basin where the thickest and most oil and 
gas prone sections of the McArthur and Tawallah groups are present.  The Jemena constructed Northern Gas Pipeline is a 
significant enabler for Armour’s upstream gas projects in the Northern Territory.  It is expected to provide additional and 
large-scale  market  access  for  the  gas  resources  identified  by  Armour  and  other  explorers  in  the  Northern  Territory  by 
connecting this new petroleum province to the growing east coast gas markets. 

This  year,  for  the  first  time,  Armour’s  Annual  Report  specifically  addresses  the  potential  risks  facing  the  Company  in 
connection with climate change and / or carbon emission related initiatives.  Whilst Armour is currently only responsible 
for a very minor proportion of the gas produced in Queensland, it recognizes the increasing level of investor and regulatory 
expectation that these matters be addressed and disclosed.  The Company will continue to make further progress in this 
regard in future periods. 

In July 2019, the Board reluctantly accepted the resignation of Roger Cressey as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. 
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank Roger for his for his outstanding contribution to the Company during his eight 
(8) year tenure, particularly during the challenging period of re-establishing gas production and plant operations at the 
Kincora Project. 

Lastly, I would like to take this opportunity to thank my fellow Board members and the Company’s dedicated executive 
team for another year of hard work, and also the Company’s shareholders and bondholders for their continued support and 
patience during this time.  I look forward to further and material progress being made over the next 12 months. 

Yours sincerely 

Nicholas Mather 
Executive Chairman

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

Armour Energy Ltd (the Company) and its controlled entities (the Group) is focused on the exploration and production 
of gas and associated liquids resources. 

The 2019 financial year has seen the Group achieve several of its planned strategic milestones as it continues its path 
to become one of the Bowen-Surat Basin’s most prominent Oil and Gas producers.  As well as completing its first full 
year of Operations at Kincora, the Group drilled its first tight gas development wells at Kincora, being Myall Creek 4A 
and Myall Creek 5A.  Kincora Gas Plant has been fully operational for the year with 91% operational time achieved.  
The Kincora wells have been producing steadily and delivered an average of approximately 9TJ/day of sales gas plus 
associated liquids, with a peak sales gas production rate of approximately 12 TJ/day in January 2019.    

The year also saw the Group increase its acreage position.  On the Roma Shelf in the later part of 2018 the Group 
added ATPs 2032, 2030, 2041, 2034 and 2035.  These exploration blocks further The Group’s position regarding the 
multi-TCF deep Permian and Triassic oil and light gas plays along the eastern Roma Shelf.  Additionally, the Group 
further diversified its portfolio with the addition of a 10% interest (APLNG 90% and Operator) in a CSG block (ATP2046) 
in the proven and highly sought after Talinga Field.    

Given the Group’s extensive surface and sub-surface assets, the Group is well positioned to bring significant new gas 
volumes to market. The Company considers this view to be  shared by Government, as demonstrated through the 
Federal Government’s Gas Acceleration Program grant award with payment of [$5.4 million] towards the Groups drilling 
program, and the State Government’s granting of the above-mentioned exploration acreage in the Bowen-Surat Basin. 

The Group is a growing and successful domestic energy producer. In addition to the 9 TJ/d currently being produced 
from the Group’s Kincora Project and delivered to Wallumbilla and the East Coast domestic gas market, the Group is 
also producing approximately 170 barrels of oil and condensate per day, and approximately 14 tons per day of Liquid 
Petroleum Gas (LPG). Oil and condensate is sold ex-Kincora and transported to local Queensland refineries.  LPG is 
also sold at the Kincora Gas Plant and on-sold mostly in Queensland and in New South Wales and South Australia, 
providing energy for transport, heating and agricultural enterprises. 

The Group expects to continue to achieve more milestones with our 2019 drilling and workovers program due to kick 
off in September 2019.  As the Group delivers this program and plans its 2020 work program, it will continue to mature 
phases 3 and 4 of the growth strategy.  

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 

Surat Basin - Kincora 

•  Kincora Project – Annual revenue increased to $27.8m, an increase of 88% from $14.75m in the previous 

financial year. 

•  Kincora Project – Phase 1 and 2 of the Group’s growth plan have been successfully completed, with  phase 

3 progressing and with plans to complete by the end of 2020; 

•  Kincora Project – An increase of approximately 100% in 2P Reserves, from 61.7 PJ to 123.6 PJ; 255,30 

tonnes of liquid petroleum gas (LPG) and 1,228,670 barrels condensate. 

•  Kincora  Gas  Plant  is  now  fully  operational  with  a  processing  capacity  of  up  to  20  TJ/day,  with  plans  to 

increase capacity to 30 TJ/day in the mid-term. 

•  The Myall Creek 4A well – drilled, stimulated and connected to production for commercial sales, the 4A well 

initial rate was 1.7 MMCFD and is currently flowing 0.6 to 0.8 MMCFD. 

•  The Myall creek 5A well – drilled and connected to production for commercial sales from its secondary target 
which  has  proved  to  be  gas  prone  and  water  wet.  This  secondary  target  will  be  isolated  and  plans  to 
hydraulically  stimulate  the  wells  in  its  primary  targets  are  completed  and  this  work  is  expected  to  be 
implemented in Q4 2019.  

5 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Surat Basin – Exploration 

•  Kincora Exploration awards during the period: 
o  ATP2030 – comprises 365 square kilometres and is contiguous with Armour’s petroleum license PL71 and 

also the Ungabilla block ATP2029 

o  ATP2032  –  comprises  318  square  kilometres,  is  allocated  as  a  domestic  gas  block,  and  is  immediately 

adjacent to Armour’s existing northern production licenses 

o  ATP2041 - comprises 457 square kilometres, is allocated as a domestic gas block, it is immediately adjacent 
to Armour’s existing production licence PL71 and also adjacent to recently granted Santos & Shell (50:50 
JV) block 

o  ATP2034 - comprises 30 square kilometres and is nearby Armour’s existing production license PL71 
o  ATP2035 - comprises 12 square kilometres and is nearby Armour’s existing production license PL71 

•  ATP754  which  was  held  in  Joint  Venture  with  Ausam  (Bounty)  has  been  split  into  two  blocks,  ATP2028 
adjacent  to  PL71  now  being  100%  Armour,  and  ATP2029  remains  a  50/50  JV  tenement.    In  July  2019, 
Armour submitted PCA application over these tenements 

• 

the Group now holds in excess of 4,000 square kilometres of exploration tenements in the Bowen-Surat Basin. 

Exploration Block - ATP2046  

•  The Armour Energy Limited Joint Venture with APLNG was awarded Australia’s first tenure to be allocated 
to the supply of gas exclusively to Australian Manufacturers – ATP2046.  Armour Energy holds a 10% JV 
interest  in  the  tenure,  with  APLNG  as  Operator  of  the block.    The  block  is strategically  positioned  in the 
Talinga Gas Field, 22km south of the town of Chinchilla and adjacent to the APLNG’s Talinga Gas and Water 
Processing Facilities.  It is expected that production from this highly sought-after tenure will likely commence 
in mid-2021 

•  Early development and production opportunities providing diversity of production and 2nd revenue stream. 

Uganda 

•  The Kanywataba oil exploration license was granted to Armour Energy Limited in September 2017.  The 
block  is  located  on  the  Albertine  Graben  at  the  southern  end  of  Lake  Albert  and  is  considered  highly 
prospective.  Over 6.5 billion barrels of oil in place has been discovered in the Albertine Graben in Uganda.  
•  An arrangement between Armour Energy Ltd and DGR Global was implemented, with DGR taking  a majority 

interest of 83.18% with an obligation of carrying the work program for the first two years. 

•  Activities for the first year of exploration under the license have been completed, including desk top hydrocarbon 
studies, purchase  of  previously  gathered  seismic  data  and  reprocessing  of  same,  plus  soil  sampling for 
geo-chemical analysis.  

•  Activities for the second year of exploration under the license is under way nearing completion and includes 

just over 100 kms of 2D seismic. 

•  Application for renewal of the block was submitted when due in June 2019, and renewal is anticipated in early 
September that will provide a further 2 year exploration period in which it is planned that an oil well will be 
drilled subject to the outcome of the current 2D seismic program and funding. 

Corporate 

•  Under the  Gas  Acceleration Program  (GAP)  funding agreement, Armour has received $5.4 million in funds 

from inception to 30 June 2019. 

•  Execution of  a $6.8 million  environmental  bonding  funding  facility  with  Tribeca  Global  Natural  Resources 

Credit Fund. 

•  A fully underwritten Accelerated non-renounceable  Rights Issue raised $10.1 million in funds through the 

issue of 101 million new shares. 

•  Establishment  of  a  $55  million  corporate  bond  facility  arranged  by  FIIG  securities,  used  in  part  for  early 

redemption of the existing convertible notes.  

6 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

SUSTAINABILITY 

Social and Corporate Responsibility 

During the year, the Group invested in additional resources across multiple disciplines of Corporate, Subsurface and 
Geology, Operations, Land Access and Health and Safety. The Group now has 52 employees, of which 7 are women. 
The additional resources were required to support the Kincora Project and assist with achieving the milestones set out 
in the Group’s growth strategy. 
Where possible, the Group will recruit local businesses, contractors and employees that can support the Kincora Project. 
A  strong  presence  in  the  Roma  and  Surat  communities  is  a  key  focus  for  the  Group,  including  fostering  positive 
relationships with other key stakeholders such as land owners, governments and community groups. 

Health, Safety and Environment 

For the 2019 financial year, the Kincora Gas Project recorded 1 recordable incident and 1 prescribed incident. Armour 
Energy has not received any formal notices or penalties from regulatory authorities during the period but is still waiting 
for Regulator close out in regard to the prescribed incident (small uncontrolled gas leak) 

Regulator Inspections of our Operating sites by the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME) 
has  not  determined  any  regulatory  noncompliance  and  the  group  continues  to  work  with  the  regulators  to  meet 
obligations. 

As of June 2019, the company TRIFR (Total Reportable Incident Frequency Rate) was 11.9 with work continuing to 
return TRIFR to 0 by the end of 2019.A third-party audit of the Armour Energy HSEQMS (HSE Management System) 
for alignment to AS:4801 was completed with actions being progressed as part of continuous improvement. 

The Group’s operations are subject to environmental regulation under federal and state legislation. For the year ended 
30 June 2019, the Kincora Project recorded one reportable environmental incident which has been closed out with no 
formal  notices  or  penalties  being  received  from  a  regulator  in  regard  to  Armour’s  activities.  An  inspection  by  the 
Department of Environment and Science returned no significant findings.  

The Group has focused on improving environmental management across the Kincora Project through the continued 
improvement  of  our  environmental  management  system  in  order  to  assure  that  the  Group  continues  to  meet  all 
environmental  obligations.  Baseline  environmental  studies  for  groundwater  and  soil  contamination  have  been 
completed  with  no  significant  impacts  detected  and  air  emission  testing  has  demonstrated  compliance  with  the 
Environmental Protection Policy Air (EPP Air) air quality objectives. 

Climate Change Disclosure 

Armour  recognises  that  the  world  is  transitioning  to  a low-carbon  future,  and  that  climate  change  is an  important 
political, social, environmental and commercial issue.  In addition, the Company recognises the increasing level of 
investor  and  regulatory  expectation  that  the  particular  risks  faced  by  the  Company  –  and  its  stance  generally  on 
climate change issues – will be addressed in its Annual Report. 

Armour is well positioned to contribute to a lower-carbon future through the production and supply of natural gas.  
This  stems  from  the  fact  that  emissions  from  the  combustion  of  natural  gas  per  unit  of  energy  produced  are 
approximately 40% lower than coal.   Furthermore, natural gas can significantly improve air quality in urban centres 
due  to  its  comparative  negligible  particulate  and  Sulphur  Oxide  emissions,  together  with  low  Nitrogen  Oxide 
emissions.   Natural gas is also an advantageous fuel for baseload and supplemental power generation supporting 
the increasing renewables sector, as gas-fired generation can be triggered from zero to full production in minutes and 
is 50% less carbon-intensive than coal-fired generation.    

Whilst  gas  is  a  complimentary,  transitional  fuel  supporting  intermittent  renewable  energy  generation,  it  is  also 
important to note that natural gas is also used as a feedstock for many other applications including heating in foundry’s 
and furnaces, plastics and petrochemicals, fertilisers and food manufacturing for which there are limited  other viable 
alternatives.   

Armour  is  currently  responsible  for  only  <0.01%  of  the  natural  gas  produced  and  sold  in,  and  exported  from, 
Queensland.  However, the Company is committed to making a contribution to a lower-carbon future through the sale 

7 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

of its natural gas products (as above) as well as the reduction of its own carbon footprint.   

The  vast  majority  of  the  Company’s  gas-related  infrastructure  components  (gas  plant,  gas  pipelines,  well-heads, 
compressors, and associated field equipment) are essentially “legacy assets” acquired from Origin Energy as part of 
the overall acquisition of the Kincora Gas Project near Roma in Queensland, which was completed in 2016.  Based 
on  the  operation  and  maintenance  of  these  assets  during  its  period  of  ownership,  Armour  has  established  the 
following initiatives to reduce emissions and environmental impact: 

•  Reduction of “fugitive emissions” via leak management and preventative maintenance programs; 
•  Optimisation of the plant to run more efficiently; 
•  Replacement on a needs-basis of old items of plant and equipment with newer items which are less prone 

• 

to gas leakage, breakdown and are more energy efficient; 
The development of the Kincora Stack Emission Monitoring Program to provide baseline air emission data 
for assessment against EPP Air regulatory emission framework.  Results show that emissions are below the 
EPP Air Quality Objectives; 

•  A program of regular and risk-based inspection and maintenance tasks designed to mitigate leakage from 
all plant, equipment and infrastructure.  This includes the implementation of a Pipeline Integrity Management 
System; and 
The responsible and progressive remediation of petroleum facilities that have reached the end of their lives 
to enable the return of land to the landholder in a condition which complies with all relevant environmental 
and regulatory requirements. 

• 

Furthermore, Armour minimises its impact on land and waterways in relation to development and exploration activities 
by undertaking the following: 

•  Assessment of regional and local aquifers to characterise the geochemistry of formation water prior to and 

during initial stages of exploration and development activities; 

•  Ongoing baseline monitoring of groundwater quality to detect any changes during and after the cessation of 

exploration and development lifecycles; 

•  Assessment & survey of local ecological communities within and around our development, exploration and 
production tenements, and the implementation of innovative approaches to negate and reduce footprint and 
avoid vegetation clearing; and 

•  Staying  educated  on  improved  and  innovative  environmental  technologies  that  could  have  the  greatest 
potential for reducing overall energy consumption during the exploration and development lifecycles. 

Notwithstanding  the  favourable  landscape  for  the  ongoing  production  and  sale  of  natural  gas  as  outlined  above, 
Armour anticipates that its activities may be subject to increasing regulation and costs associated with climate change, 
and/or the management of carbon emissions.  The Company is committed to understanding and managing the current 
and emerging regulatory, reputational and market-related risks of climate change to its operations.  The Company’s 
Executive  Team  and  Audit  &  Risk  Management  Committee  continue  to  undertake  a  detailed  review  of  the 
recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) for any further or more detailed 
disclosures required for future reporting periods.  However, the Company’s view is that there are currently no climate 
change  related  risks  which  are  material  enough  to  warrant  disclosure  in  the  Company’s  current  period  Financial 
Statements.  This includes the potential regulatory, transitional and physical risks associated with climate change. 

The  Company  is  also  conscious  that  other  social  consensus-based  issues  connected  with  climate  change  and 
environmental stewardship may impact its operations and cost structures into the future.  These are dynamic issues 
which will need to be monitored and considered in the context of the Company’s decisions regarding the use of its 
capital, the nature and longevity of certain assets and operations, the safety and security of its workforce, and the 
interests of its broader stakeholders and the communities in which it operates.  At this stage, there have been no 
direct impacts on Armour’s operations or assets connected to these issues, other than the gas and hydraulic fracturing 
moratoriums imposed by the Victorian and Northern Territory Governments.   

No financial impacts have been recorded in the current period by Armour in relation to these initiatives as: 

• 

• 

The Company’s project equity interests in the state of Victoria are currently carried at a nil value, having 
been written down in an earlier period; and 

The  Government  of  the  Northern  Territory  has  now  lifted  its  moratorium  and  granting  the  Company  an 
extension  of  time  for  it  to  complete  its  exploration  activities,  together  with  reductions  in  its  financial 
commitments related thereto. 

8 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Armour  is  committed  to  making  further  progress  in  relation  to  climate  change  disclosure  and  reporting  in  future 
periods, as well as the continued monitoring and improvement of operational and sit issues connected with the issues 
highlighted above. 

STRATEGY AND PROGRESSION 

The Group has focused on a 4-Phase growth strategy centred around the Kincora Project on the Roma Shelf, and is 
working to deliver against the target milestones. To date,  Phases 1 and 2 have been completed, with the current Phase 
3  progressing,  albeit  slower  than  anticipated  toward  reaching  our  target  of  20  TJ/d.  The  Group  currently  has  gas 
production and sales of 9 TJ/ day from its existing wells and Newstead Gas Storage Facility. Gas  sales are currently 
to Australia Pacific LNG under the Group’s existing Gas Sales Agreements for gas volumes of up to 3.65PJ/a.  With an 
existing  agreement  to  access  Run  2  on  APA’s  Wallumbilla  facility  at up  to 30  TJ/day,  any  new production as wells 
come  onstream  can  be  quickly  commercialised.  In  addition  to  gas  sales,  the  Group’s  production and sales of oil, 
condensate and LPG provides a revenue uplift of approximately 30% on gas sales. 

The  Group’s  4-phase  growth  strategy  is  presented  below. In  summary  it  shows  that  Phases  1  and  2  have  been 
completed, Phase 3 is the current focus being to increase production and revenues, and Phase 4 being future growth 
opportunities is currently being considered and planned. The current Phase 3 focus of increasing production involves 
drilling of new wells and looking to improve production from existing wells. 

The  Myall  Creek  4A  well  has  been  drilled  and  is  flowing an average of 0.6 to 0.8 MMCFD. Myall Creek 5A well has 
been drilled and connected for commercial sales from its secondary target which has proved to be gas prone, but water 
wet.  Plans to connect the well to its primary target via the most optimum completion method have been developed and 
this  work  is  expected  to  be  implemented  in  Q4  2019  or  early  Q1  2020.    Elements  of  Phase  4  are  being  planned, 
specifically with respect to infrastructure development and production development across existing Petroleum Leases, 
and also exploration in Authorities to Prospect (ATPs) that include new high-resolution 3D seismic surveys. 

Figure 1: Armour’s 4 Phases of Growth plan. 
Of benefit to the Group, the East Coast gas market currently has a shortage of supply and independent reviews forecast 
this shortage to continue. The Group aims to take advantage of this position and to achieve its goal of 20 TJ/day, in 
the near term. 

According to the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO)  – Gas Statement of Opportunities 2019, the Eastern 
Australia Gas Market (AEGM) is, based on current, industry supplied data, is tightening and will reach a shortage 
point at some time in 2023. This shortage is reported to be due to a reduction in Victoria’s gas reserves, reducing the 
State’s ability to export gas into New South Wales and South Australia.  

9 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

This reduction in exports is forecast to put increasing pressure on Queensland to increase production, in line with the 
southern  States  demands  from  as  soon  as  2021.  While  Queensland  producers  have  advised  that  drilling  and 
production is increasing, production rates are remaining steady. To meet the requirements of the southern states, 
Queensland and Northern Territory production will need to increase by 17% beyond 2018 levels 

Beyond the predicted shortage generated from the  ongoing increase in demand, and potential shortfall in supply, 
AEMO has also noted that there is a significant need to continue exploration activities requited to convert continent 
resources (2C) and Prospective resources (3C) to reserves.  This will require an increase in exploration expenditure 
and funding.  Again, the Groups exploration acreage associated with the Roma Shelf, North Queensland and Northern 
Australia will potentially have greater significance to the domestic market. 

The  Group’s  infrastructure  is  well  located  and  accesses  the  Wallumbilla  Hub. The  Group  can  also  trade  its  non- 
contracted gas on the South East Queensland Gas Supply Hub where there is an active market for daily, weekly and 
monthly quantities of gas. 

10 

  
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

The  2019 financial  year has  been a step change for  the Group with its first full  year of operations at the Kincora 
Plant and this is reflected in  a 88% increase in revenues from the  sales of  Gas, LPG  and condensate from the 
Group’s Kincora Gas Plant. 

Gas sales from the Newstead Storage facility commenced in September 2017, and gas from field production from end 
December 2017. The Group has a four-phase strategy for growth, with the commencement of 9 TJ/day gas sales in 
phase 3 achieved in February 2018.  Current gas production is predominantly from existing wells  with  liquid  rich  gas, 
therefore  providing  LPG  and  condensate  by-products  which  are  contributing  strongly  to  sales 
revenue. Armour 
expects to continue our significant increase in revenues over the next financial year as we progress through phase 3 of 
our growth strategy and upcoming work programs. 

The  Group  generated sales of  $27.8  million  during  the  year ended  30 June  2019,  which  represents  an  increase of 
$13.05 million from the prior year. A gross profit from operations of $8.8 million, up from $3.97 million in the previous year 
was achieved, which was offset by the main expenditure areas of general and admin, financing costs, and pre-production 
costs and income tax, giving a total loss after income tax for the Group of $11.7 million. 

Sales Revenue ($MMs) 
Sales Gas (TJ) 
Condensate (Bbls) 

LPG (Tonnes) 
Oil (Bbls) 

Total Sales Revenue 

FY19 
$19.8 
$4.1 

$2.6 
$1.3 

$27.8 

FY18 
$11.1 
$1.4 

$1.3 
$0.9 

$14.8 

Change 
78.4% 
192.9% 

100.0% 
44.4% 

87.8% 

•  Gas Production in FY 2018 began in September 2017 and reflects only 10 months of production. 
•  Condensate production began in March 2018 and reflects only 4 months of production. 
• 

LPG production began in February 2018 and reflects 5 months of production.  

The loss for the year includes the following significant items: 

•  Sales of gas, condensate, LPG and crude oil from the Kincora project.  
•  Cost of goods sold of $19.0 million represent Kincora operating costs 
•  Financing  costs  of  $13.6  million  mainly  represents  interest  expense,  establishment  costs  of  new 
facilities,  and  amortisation  expense  relating  to  convertible  notes  and  loan  facilities.  In  March  2019, 
Armour early redeemed its convertible notes which generated accounting adjustments in the P&L of $3.7 
million. 

•  Other expenditure items are consistent in nature from the prior year and include employment expenses, 
legal,  marketing,  regulatory  and  compliance,  and  general  administrative  costs.  General  and 
administrative costs are higher than the previous year due to a growing workforce.  

Assets 

Total assets increased by $14.9 million from $101.5 million to $116.4 million, and include: 

•  Cash and cash equivalents of $9.2 million; 
•  Other current assets, including Receivables & Inventory of $5.0 million; 
• 
Financial assets comprising cash-backed security deposits and bank guarantees of $10.5 million; 
•  Exploration  assets  of  $49.3  million,  which  primarily  consists  of  the  Group’s  Northern  Territory  and 

North  Queensland assets; and 

•  Oil and Gas assets of $42.3 million which comprise all the land, licences and physical assets within the 

Kincora  Project. 

11 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Review of Operations and Activities 
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Liabilities 

Total liabilities increased by $15.2 million from $56.7 million to $71.8 million, and include: 

Trade payables, leases and other miscellaneous of $4.5 million; 

• 
•  Corporate Bond facility, Tribeca Loan facility and lease liabilities, including accrued interest payable of 

$58.7 million; 

•  Rehabilitation provision of $6.7 million and the present value of the deferred consideration payable to 

Origin  Energy relating to the purchase of the Kincora Project of $1.9 million. 

Equity 

Total equity remained static at $44.8 million, and include: 

•  Higher  contributed  equity  of  $10.1  million  resulting  from  equity raisings  during  the  period  October  to 

December  2018; 

•  Lower  reserves  due  to  a  number  of  changes,  including  the  change  in  fair  value  of  the  Group’s 
shareholding in Lakes Oil NL of $1.5 million (net of tax), and the reclassification of the convertible note 
reserve to accumulated losses; offset by new reserves relating to the Group’s Tribeca loan facility. 
Increases in accumulated losses reported for the period. 

• 

Cashflow 

The Group reported net cash outflow from operating activities of $0.98 million for the period. The Group expects to be 
in  a positive operating cashflow position going forward, with gas sales expected to steadily increase from the current 
rate  of 9 TJ/d toward our target of 20 TJ/d. 

Cashflows from investing activities primarily represents payments for  the  Group’s  development  wells  at  Myall  Creek 
4a and Myall Creek 5a.  This  expenditure  was  offset  by  the  receipt  of  the  Gas  Acceleration Program grant funding 
from the Federal Government of $3.4 million (including GST). 

Cashflows  from  financing  activities  relate  to  the  receipt  of  funding  under  equity  raisings  and  corporate  bond  facility  / 
convertible note borrowings,  offset by transaction costs and payment of convertible note interest.  The Group has a 
$12.9 million increase in financing activities for the year, due primarily to the issue of the Corporate Bond Facility of $55 
million and the repayment of the convertible notes of $43.4 million.   

12 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

OPERATIONS REVIEW 

Kincora Project – First Full Year of Operation 

The Group has completed its full year of operations at Kincora.  After  five  years  in  care  and  maintenance  by  Origin 
Energy  as  the  previous  operator,  the  Kincora  Gas  Plant  was recommissioned  by  the  Group  during  the  2018 
financial  year.  This  began  with  the  dry  gas  circuit  coming  into production  with  gas  from  the  Newstead  storage 
facility in  September  2017,  and  the  wet  gas circuit  or  LPG circuit  operational at the end of December 2017. Since 
then, the Group has been focused on increasing production and in February 2019 achieved a daily production of 13 
TJ/day.   The Group’s aim is still to produce up to 20 TJ/d, but this now anticipated to be in 2020, as opposed 
to  2019 as originally envisaged, and will come from  increased  production  through  drilling  new wells and potentially 
increased production from existing wells following workovers. 

Importantly, the Group is well positioned in relation to South East Queensland market and has existing production and 
pipeline infrastructure in place. Future production wells strategically drilled close to existing in-field infrastructure can 
be rapidly connected into the east coast pipeline network, which is a big positive for the Company and all stakeholders, 
including investors and shareholders. 

During the period the group drilled 2 development wells, being Myall Creek 4a and Myall Creek 5a. the results of these 
are noted below.     

Production and Revenues from the field production of gas and associated liquids has been increasing year on year 
and  the  production  of  all  gas,  associated  liquids  and  oil  has  increased.    The  Kincora  Gas  Plant  has  been  fully 
operational for the year with 91.6% availability.    

Production Rates 
Sales Gas (TJ) 

Condensate (Bbls) 

LPG (Tonnes) 

Oil (Bbls) 

FY19 
3,267 

42,163 

4,475 

14,072 

FY18 
1,928 

16,106 

2,262 

8,358 

Change 
69.4% 

161.8% 

97.8% 

68.4% 

•  Gas Production in FY 2018 began in September 2017 and reflects only 10 months of production. 
•  Condensate production began in January 2018 and reflects only 6 months of production. 
• 

LPG production began in January 2018 and reflects 6 months of production.  

Gas production has been consistent over the period with a peak of 12 TJ/day in January.  Work is ongoing to 
increase production toward our strategic targets.  

Development Wells  

Myall Creek 4A well (100% owned, PL511) 

The Group’s first production well in the Kincora Field Development Program was the Myall Creek 4A (MC4A) well which 
has been  located  and  designed  on  the  basis  of  the  Myall  Creek  3D  survey,  historical  well  data,  the  application  of 
modern  extraction techniques, deep (>1800-meters) tight gas sandstone geology in a liquid rich trend and proximity to 
existing  infrastructure. 

The  MC4A was  successfully  drilled  in  June  2018 and  penetrated  through  the  regional  Triassic  aged  Snake  Creek 
Shale  seal  into  the  prognosed  300-metre  gross  Triassic  and  Permian  gas  charged  window at  1848  metres  depth. 
Significant quantities of hydrocarbons were subsequently recorded between 1848 metres and the top of the Basement 
at 2148 metres. 

13 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

The regionally productive Triassic Sandstones, Showgrounds Sandstone and Rewan Formation, had gas shows of 
4%  to  60%,  and  the  targeted  Permian  Tinowon  and  Wallabella  sandstones  had  gas  shows  of  up  to  100%.  Gas 
chromatograph readings recorded a liquid (condensate and LPG) rich gas composition. 

In August 2018, the Group successfully completed the multi-stage hydraulic stimulation program on the well within the 
highly prospective sandstone intervals of the Permian and Triassic formations below 1850-metres.  The aim of this 
extraction program was to enable commingled production from stacked hydrocarbon saturated Triassic and Permian 
sandstones. 

Instantaneous gas rates varied between approximately 0.6 MMCFD and 1.7 MMCFD on various choke settings  during 
flow back/slugging through 4-1/2-inch casing. 

In  mid-September  2018  a  static  gradient  survey  was  taken  in  the  wellbore  and  recorded  bottom-hole  pressures 
consistent with over-pressured virgin reservoir conditions. Bottom-hole flowing pressures from the unconventional tight 
gas sands to the wellbore through the application hydraulic stimulations are under analysis. Additional data from actual 
sales  production  is needed  to  characterize  the  effectiveness  of  well  flow  performance  versus  hydraulic stimulation 
design. 

MC4A was brought online in October 2018. During May 2019 a workover was undertaken to isolate formation fluids 
from entering the well and to improve the production performance.  This involved the installation of packers and sliding 
sleeves to allow for selective access to the most productive zones in this well.  Immediately following the workover, 
the  well  was  returned  to  production  and  delivered  a  stabilised  rate  of  500,000  Mscf/d  from  two  of  the  productive 
zones, being the Black Alley and the Tinowon B.  Production is currently 0.6 MMCFS to 0.8 MMCFD Further testing 
is planned from the remaining zones which  could increase production and sales from this well.   Subsequent plant 
operational issues have delayed the testing of the production zones which is now planned to occur in late Q3 / early 
Q4. 

Myall Creek 5A well (100% owned, PL511) 

The Easternwell Rig 101 commenced drilling  on [1 November 2018] and well was planned to be drilled to a total 
vertical depth of 2,355 metres.  During drilling, a section of the drill collars above the jars in the bottom hole assembly 
(BHA) became stuck due to differential sticking and caused drilling to stop.  Operations to retrieve the BHA were not 
successful.  The well was fully cemented back to the 9-5/8” casing shoe, and a side-track drilling operation executed.   

The well was successfully drilled through the production zone to 2244.5 metres depth.  During drilling of the production 
zone, good shows of gas were observed through the over pressured Permian sandstones.  Based on mudlog data, 
pressure  data  and  wirelines  logs  the  reservoir  production  zone  is  proved  to  be  saturated  with  liquid  rich 
hydrocarbons.   The initial results from the logging of the Myall Creek 5A (MC5A) well indicated that hydrocarbons 
were  present  in  the  Triassic  Rewan  Basal  Sandstones  a  secondary  target  and  the  prolific  Permian  Tinowon 
Sandstones.  

Armour connected MC5A into the Kincora gas pipeline network and tested the Basal Rewan formation to determine 
if the zone was commercial.  The Basal Rewan sand is a secondary target and only one of four gas production targets 
identified in this well.  The primary targets being the Black Alley and Tinowon Formations.  The assessment of the 
Basal Rewan zone, post perforation, confirmed Armour’s initial geological prognosis of good porosity and excellent 
permeability, with an initial short-term flow rate of 2 million standard cubic feet per day (2MMscf/d) from the Basal 
Rewan.  However, this production was not sustained due to formation water production and the well was subsequently 
shut in.  

Armour has since developed a design for hydraulic stimulation of the primary targets for this well, being the regional 
tight gas formations within the Black Alley and Tinowon Formations. Both the Upper and Lower Tinowon Formations 
are  virgin  over‐pressured,  with  low  to  moderate  permeability,  and  are  known  hydrocarbon  bearing  formations.  
Stimulation is targeting an increase the total hydrocarbon recovery from the well.  The stimulation of the primary target 
zones is planned to be carried out in Q4 2019. 

14 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
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Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Kincora Exploration – Expanding Footprint in Key Area 

Since the Group’s acquisition of the Kincora Project from Origin in 2015/2016, it continues to review,  develop detailed 
databases  and  models  from  the  significant  volumes  of  subsurface  information  and  building  on  new  knowledge 
regarding the prospectivity across the Roma Shelf region, including the eastern flank of the current tenure held at the 
time  of  the  acquisition.    As  a  result  of  these  studies,  Armour  issued  expressions  of  interest  to  the  Queensland 
Government seeking release of acreage for further exploration.   

As a result, over the last 12 months the Group has been successful in expanding its footprint on the Roma Shelf in 
the Bowen-Surat Basin.  The Group sees this acreage as instrumental in the fulfilling the company’s objectives and 
will support ongoing exploration and development of the petroleum resources of this area within the  Bowen-Surat 
Basin.      

Armour was notified by the Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy that it is the preferred 
tenderer for Area PLR201718-2-4.  This area is considered highly prospective for gas and liquids, and Armour’s 100% 
owned gas pipeline infrastructure – Pipeline License No. 20 (PPL 20) traverses the newly awarded exploration block.   

The award of the tenure adds to the Company’s commitment to the further development of oil, gas and liquids from 
the Roma Shelf, supported by ongoing strong demand for gas in the East Coast Energy Market.  

Armour was also awarded the Authority to Prospect No. 2032 (ATP2032). The Company has been notified by the 
Queensland  Department  of  Natural  Resources  and  Mines  that  it  now  holds  100%  of  ATP2032  which  is  located 
immediately to the north of Armour’s PL22 and within proximity to the Kincora Gas Plant.  

The Authority to Prospect 2032 covers 318 square kilometres or 105 sub-blocks over the prospective Bowen-Surat 
Basin.    The  ATP  was  awarded  with  the condition  that  gas produced  will  be for supply  to  the  Australian  domestic 
market only, which aligns with Armour’s current production from the Kincora Gas Plant  into the Roma to Brisbane 
Gas Pipeline.  

ATP2032 is immediately adjacent to Armour’s existing production licences and associated infrastructure, meaning 
that any commercial discovery within the tenure could be readily connected to Armour’s Kincora Gas Plant and thus 
to into Queensland’s domestic market. 

Additionally, the Group was notified by the Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy this it 
has been formally awarded the exploration acreage ATP2030 to Armour Energy.  

The  tender  area  comprises  365  square  kilometres  and  is  contiguous  with  Armour’s  petroleum  licenses  and  the 
Ungabilla block on ATP2029 (refer map per Figure 5).  

ATP2030 connects Armour’s PL71 and ATP2029 creating a significant acreage position incorporating an immense 
volume  of  over-pressured,  continuous  hydrocarbon-saturated  tight  Triassic  and  Permian  reservoir  section  that  is 
being developed by Armour (Figure 7).  This commercial play type is deep, detectable and in recent years Armour 
has  been  the  only  company  to  have  issued  expressions-of-interest  to  the  Queensland  Department  of  Natural 
Resources  based  upon  the  technical  capabilities  and  correct  operational  approach  to  develop  the  resources  in 
conjunction with the Kincora Gas Plant. 

Kincora Deep Gas Play  

Historically Bowen-Surat Basin operators have relied solely on structural/stratigraphic conventional production; circa 
1500m to 2100m depth ranges.   Exploitation of these conventional gas and oil traps over the past 50-years have 
identified a significant underexploited tight gas resource window down-dip of the mature commercial fields that are 
sourced from the deep Taroom Trough.  Connected directly up-dip (and down-dip of the mature fields) to the Taroom 
Trough  source  rock  kitchen,  is  an  immense  wedge  of  hydrocarbon saturated  over-pressured continuous  Triassic-
Permian  tight  gas play  and located  beneath portions  of  Armours  100%  operated  Bowen-Surat  acreage  along the 
western flank of the Roma Shelf (per figure 4) 

This commercially detectable liquid-rich underexploited regional gas play has only recently been discovered through 
the utilization of 3D seismic technologies and hydrocarbon stimulation results from Armour’s commingled Myall Creek 
4A  and  5A  wells  drilled  in  2018.    Recently  acquired  Authorities-to-Prospect  (ATPs)  granted  by  the  Queensland 
government,  circa  2017,  2018  and  2019,  and  certain  existing  acreage  are  being  brought  forward  for  new  high 
resolution 3D seismic surveys that will commence in Q2-Q3 2020.   

15 

  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

In 2019 Santos & Shell formed a JV and was awarded an ATP that immediately offsets Armour’s Myall Creek Field.  
This JV seeks to exploit and mirror Armour’s commercial tight sandstone gas play and Black Alley Shale play success 
discovered at Myall Creek in 2018.   

Armour  has  significant  acreage  running  room  to  exploit  this  play  at  depths  that  are  achievable  with  in-country 
mechanical  equipment  and  contractors;  circa  2100m  to  4000m.    This  new  regional  play  currently  has  an  area 
estimated at approximately 10,000-km2.  Hydrocarbons can be immediately tied into existing infrastructure and sales 
through the Kincora Gas Plant.  Growth potential of this play could underpin the next volumes of LNG spec-gas and 
domestic supply.  Coupled with reported existing reserves and resources, this new play could fuel Armour’s future 
growth and reserve replacement for several decades.  Armour is seeking farm-in partners and in discussions with 
Major Australian operators to advance this potential multi-TCF play. 

Figure 4:  West-East diagrammatic cross-section of Bowen-Surat Basin across Armour 

Energy’s regional acreage position

16 

  
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Figure 5:  Map showing Armour’s Roma Shelf, Surat Basin leases including new awards in the financial year. 

Kincora Reserves and Resources Upgrade 

During 2018 Armour continued work on the geological and engineering studies across the Kincora Project as well 
as the drilling of additional wells in Myall Creek and restarting production in the Parknook area.  The results of 
these  studies,  new  wells  and  the  restarting  additional  existing  wells  have  contributed  to  an  independently 
assessed and verified 2P reserves increase of 56% since Armour’s last reported reserves increase on 30 October 
2018.   

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Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

These  reserves  have  been  evaluated  in  accordance  with  the  Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers  –  Petroleum 
Resource Management System (SPE-PRMS) guidelines and are shown as follows in Table 1. 

Total Reserves Myall Creek (1) 

Estimated Total Gas (BCF) 

Estimated Total Gas (PJ) 

LPG (C3 C4) Yield (Tonne) 

Condensate (C5) Yield (Bbl) 

1P 

34.8 

39.6 

81,770 

393,524 

2P (1P+2P) 

3P (1P+2P+3P) 

108.7 

123.6 

255,303 

1,228,670 

258.5 

294.0 

607,019 

2,921,336 

Table 1. Armour Energy reserves as per 31 December 2018 

Notes:  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Petroleum reserves are classified according to SPE-PRMS. 
Petroleum reserves are stated on risked net basis with historical production removed 
All reserves are listed 100% Armour (reserves exclude Waldegrave JV area) 
Petroleum Reserves have no deduction applied for gas used to run the process plant estimated at 7%. 
BSCF = billion cubic feet, PJ = petajoules, bbls = barrels, gas conversion 1.137 PJ/BCF. 
1P = Total Proved; 2P = Total Proved + Probable; 3P = Total Proved + Probable + Possible. 
LPG Yield 2065 tonnes/petajoule, Condensate Yield 9938 barrels/petajoule 

Table 2. Armour Energy gas reserves growth as per 31 December 2018 

This latest reserves upgrade increases the full year (Dec 17 to Dec 18) 2P gas reserves by 100% confirming the 
ongoing and increased viability of the Kincora Project.  This is further supported by recent announcements noting 
that: 

•  Armour  has  progressed  to  firm  contracted  gas  supply  with  Australia  Pacific  LNG  (APLNG)  from  its 

Kincora Gas Project (ASX announcement 6 Dec 18); 

• 

Formal award of additional petroleum acreage near Armour’s Kincora production facilities, as part of its 
Roma Shelf project (ASX announcement 21 Dec 18); 

•  Armour commences sales to the Queensland spot gas market (ASX announcement 21 Jan 19). 

18  

  
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

This latest reserves upgrade confirms Armour’s position as having significant uncontracted gas that will support the 
Company’s production growth during 2019 to our targeted 20 TJ/d and well into the future. 

The Company also notes that revenues from liquids sales provide an uplift of approximately 25% on top of gas 
sales.  This latest reserves upgrade also notes an increase in 2P condensate reserves of 100% over the year Dec 
17 to Dec 18, as shown in the following table. 

Table 3. Armour Energy condensate reserves growth as per 31 December 2018 

Additionally, the Group’s independent expert, SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd, has estimated 5.1 PJs 2C, 18.6 
PJs 3C and Best Estimate 40 PJs Prospective Resources1  in the overlying Triassic Rewan Formation in the Myall 
Creek Field. 

As part of the Myall Creek drilling campaign, new wells will be completed for production from both the Permian Tinowon 
and overlying Triassic Rewan Formation, as these formations appear to represent one continuous 300 metre saturated 
hydrocarbon interval beneath the regional Snake Creek Shale seal. The Rewan Formation 2C and 3C Contingent 
and  Best  Estimate  Prospective  Resources  are  categorized  primarily  due  to  a  lack  of  connected  wells  to 
compression  in  the  field,  historical  poor  well  design  and  historical  production  techniques.  Currently,  the  Rewan 
Formation is completed  open-hole in the Company’s Horseshoe-3 and connected to sales in the Myall Creek Field. 

The recommended well program in the Myall Creek Field may include the Triassic Rewan in the hydraulic completion 
strategy  with  the  Permian  Upper  and  Lower  Tinowon,  where  applicable.  Any  testing,  completions  and  flows  of 
hydrocarbons  would  move 
the  current  Rewan  Contingent  Resources  to  a  1P-2P-3P  Reserves,  Prospective 
Resources to a Contingent status and  sustainably update the Reserves and Resources in the Myall Creek Field. 

1 The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of a future development 
project(s) related to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk 
of development. Further exploration appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant 
quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

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Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

The Group’s independent resource auditor SRK supports the proposed stimulation and completion programs over 
the  Rewan and Tinowon Formation sandstones and believes the Group’s operations are aligned to achieve good 
individual  well production rates over the longer-term life of the field. SRK recommended testing and completion of 
the Rewan Formation  to  progress  the  Resources  to  Reserves  subject  to  economic  production  being  achieved. 
Upon  success  of  flowing  hydrocarbons from the Rewan Formation, SRK will consider this reservoir more generally 
aligned with similar locations  within the  Myall  Creek  3D area and  that using the current  well design  the  Rewan 
Formation should be added into the  Myall Creek Field Development Plan. 

Technical Statement – Petroleum Reserves 
The  Group’s  reported  Bowen-Surat  Basin  Reserves  in  February  2019  which  documents  total  petroleum  net 
Reserves classified in accordance with SPE-PRMS guidelines and ASX listing rules. 

The independently verified Reserves Update Report compiled by SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd details a high 
degree of confidence in the commercial producibility of Permian, Triassic and Jurassic aged reservoirs previously 
discovered and produced in operated granted petroleum licenses using 2D-3D seismic, historic and modern well data, 
reservoir  pressure  data,  electric  logs  and  rock  properties  from  chip  &  core  samples,  gas  composition  analysis, 
hydraulic stimulation results, analysis of historical well production, decline curve analysis, offset field production data 
and prior production data from wells before the Kincora Gas Plant was shut-in by the previous operator, Origin Energy. 
The reported Reserves are used in connection with estimates of commercially recoverable quantities of petroleum 
only  and in  the  most specific category that reflects an objective degree of  uncertainty in  the estimated quantities 
of  recoverable  petroleum.  The  Petroleum  Reserves  are  reported  net  of  fuel  and  net  to  the  Group  to  the  APA 
Group  metered sales connection to the Roma to Brisbane Pipeline (Run 2) at Wallumbilla and the report discloses 
the portion  of petroleum Reserves that will be consumed as fuel in production and lease plant operations. The Group 
will be using  calibrated  metering  and  gas  chromatographs  at  the  Kincora  Gas  Plant  as  a  reference  point  for 
the  purpose  of  measuring and assessing the estimated petroleum Reserves from the produced gas. 

The economic assumptions used to calculate the estimates of Petroleum Reserves are commercially sensitive to 
the  Kincora  Project.  The  methodology  used  to  determine  the  economic  assumptions  are  based  upon  strategic 
objectives  that include, but not limited to, new drills, workovers, recompletes and surface facility modifications to 
ramp up to and  maintain a 20 TJ/day production profile for 15 years.  The ramp up from current production at 9 
TJ/day to 20 TJ/day is  planned to be achieved by first half of 2019.  The sanctioned development model includes a 
starting and ending monthly  schedule  of  working/net  interest  capital  expenditure  to  develop  and  maintain  the 
petroleum  Reserves,  operational  expenditure  to  develop  and  produce  the  Petroleum  Reserves,  fixed  Petroleum 
Reserve  prices  under-contract  and  escalated  Petroleum  Reserve  futures  based  upon  Wallumbilla  Hub  prices, 
tax/royalty  sensitivities,  revenue  from  gross  and net petroleum production  yields and cash  flow from petroleum 
production yields and summation of discounted cash  flows. 

The  Petroleum  Reserves  are  located  on  granted  petroleum  licenses  with  approved  environmental  authorities 
and  financial assurances. The Group has a social license to operate and relevant surface access agreements are 
in-place.  The Group is the owner and operator of the Kincora Project and PPL3 sales gas pipeline which connects 
the Kincora  Gas  Plant  to  the  Wallumbilla  gas  hub  via  the  connection  agreement  with  APA.  The  Group  holds 
granted  Petroleum  Licenses over the reported estimates of Petroleum Reserves, associated gathering and field 
compressors.  The  basis 
for  confirming  the  commercial  producibility  and  booking  of  the  estimated  petroleum 
Reserves is supported by actual  historic production & sales and/or formation tests. The analytical procedures used 
to estimate the petroleum reserves  were decline-curve analysis to 50 thousand cubic-feet-day, historic production 
data and relevant subsurface data  including, formation tests, 2D-3D seismic surveys, well logs and core analysis 
that  indicate  significant  extractable  petroleum. 

The proposed extraction method of the estimated Petroleum Reserves will be through approved conventional drilling 
and, where applicable, hydraulic stimulation techniques to accelerate production, commingle the productive zones 
and  extract volumes from tight gas zones.  Wellbores will be cased and cemented with a high-pressure wellhead 
completion.  Petroleum will be recovered through 2-3/8” production tubing and gathered to field compression sites for 
delivery to the Kincora Gas Plant. 

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Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Petroleum Leases(2)

Main Fields/Site Name 

Group Working 
Interest (%) 

JV Partner Working 
Interest (%) 

PLs 21, 22, 27 
PL 264 

ATP 647 
PLs 14, 53, 70 
PL 227 

PL 511 
PL 71P 
PL 71E 

ATP 754 
PL 30 
PL 512 

Kincora Project Area 
Emu Apple Oil 

Myall Creek East 
Kincora Project Area 
Horseshoe 

Myall Creek 
Parknook (Production) 
Parknook (Exploration) 

ATP 754 
Riverslea 
Major Field 

PCA(A) 157 

Weribone Pooling Area 

PCA(A) 157 

Bainbilla Pooling Area 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

50% 
90% 
84% 

50.64% 

24.75% 

Bounty ‐ 50% 
AGL ‐ 10% 
AGL ‐ 16% 
AGL ‐ 28.71%; Senex ‐ 
20.65% 
AGL ‐ 75.25% 

PLs 10W, 11W, 12W, 28, 
69, 89, 320W, 321 

PL 11 SC East Exclusion 
Zone 

Waldegrave 

46.25% 

Southernpec ‐ 53.75% 

Snake Creek 

25% 

Southernpec ‐ 75% 

Table 4 – Kincora Project Petroleum Tenures 

Technical Statement – Contingent Resources 

A.  Triassic Rewan Formation Contingent Resources in the Myall Creek Field 

The Group engaged the services of  SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd to provide independent expert reports 
on 
the  operated  Resources  and  Prospective Resources  associated within  the Company’s  100%  working 
interest  petroleum licenses PL 227 and PL 511 (Myall Creek 3D area) in the Kincora Project reported on 14  May 
2018, (Table  5).   These Contingent Resources are in addition to the Myall Creek Reserves. 

Resources Rewan Formation, Myall  Creek Field (4) 

Estimated Net Total Gas (BCF) 

Estimated Net Total Gas (PJ) 

LPG Yield (Tonne) 

Condensate Yield (BBL) 

1C 

1.3 

1.4 

2,832 

13,630 

2C 

4.8 

5.1 

10,457 

50,326 

3C 

17.6 

18.6 

38,343 

184,529 

Table 5 – Bowen-Surat estimated net aggregated quantities of Contingent Resources 

Table 5 Notes: 
1.  Contingent Resources are classified according to SPE-PRMS. 
2.  Contingent Resources are stated on a risked net basis with historical production removed. 
3.  Contingent Resources are stated inclusive of previous reported estimates. 
4. 
Petroleum Reserves have no shrinkage applied, estimated to be 5%. 
5. 
BCF =  billion  cubic  feet, LPG =  liquefied  petroleum gas,  PJ  = petajoules,  kbbl =  thousand barrels, kTonne =  thousand tonnes; 
Conversion 

1.055 PJ/BCF. 
6. 
7. 

1C = Total Proved; 2C = Total Proved + Probable; 3C = Total Proved + Probable + Possible. 
LPG Yield 2065 tonnes/petajoules, Condensate Yield 9938 barrels/petajoules. 

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ATP2046 

Armour  announced  earlier  in  the  year  that  the  Queensland  Department  of  Natural  Resources,  Mines  and  Energy 
(DNRME) had awarded Authority to Prospect - ATP2046 to a Joint Venture between Armour Energy Limited (10%) 
and Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd (APLNG) (90% and Operator) – see Figure 6.  APLNG is a Joint venture between 
Origin, Conoco Philips & Sinopec. 

ATP2046  is  an  18km2  coal  seam  exploration  tenure  located  22km  south-west  of  Chinchilla  and  adjoins  APLNG’s 
Talinga  Project.    The  block  was  part  of  the  first  national  tender  where  gas  has  been  designated  to  be  supplied 
exclusively to a manufacturer, an initiative by the Queensland Government.  This block is understood to have been 
highly contested due to high production rates from the blocks surrounding it.  The APLNG/Armour JV anticipates first 
production to be achieved around mid-2021. 

Figure 6 – Location of Authority to Prospect – ATP2046 

Under  the Joint  Venture,  Armour  will  have  access  to  APLNG’s  extensive  geological/sub-surface  knowledge of  the 
tender area (due to it being directly adjacent to the APLNG Talinga field) which will allow the Joint Venture to expedite 
development and deliver gas from the exploration block.  Gas production will have direct access to the domestic gas 
market  through  APLNG’s  existing  gas  processing  and  water  management  facilities  and  infrastructure  located 
immediately adjacent in the Talinga field. 

As a part of the the Joint Venture, APLNG will operate the tenure, however both parties are able to independently 
market their proportion of produced gas.  Based on ATP2046’s close proximity to APLNG’s Talinga Gas Plant, it is 
antipated that the gas will have an existing path to market, and Armour is in the process of  identifying potential gas 
customers that satisfy the condtions of the tenures, specifically the clasification of a “maufacturer” as set out in the 
bidding process. 

Australia Pacific LNG is a large supplier of gas to the East Coast domestic market, providing approximately 30% of 
the total volume of gas sold into the domestic market in 2018 and has long term domestic contractual commitments 
until year 2042.  Armour has an established relationship with APLNG having implemented in 2016 a flexible Gas Sales 
Agreement (GSA) for the supply of up to 3.65PJ/a from Armour’s Kincora Gas Project to APLNG.  Up to 10TJ/day is 
currently being supplied by Armour to APLNG. 

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Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Northern Territory & Northern Queensland 

Northern Territory 

In September 2016, the Northern Territory Government (NTG) announced a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing of 
onshore  unconventional reservoirs including the use of hydraulic fracturing for exploration, extraction and production. 
In  April  2018  the  Chief  Minister  of  the  Northern  Territory  announced  that  the  moratorium was lifted, and all 135 
recommendations made in the final report of the independent Scientific Inquiry into  Hydraulic  Fracturing  of  Onshore 
Unconventional  Reservoirs  in  the  Northern  Territory  will  be  adopted.  In  a  further  media release in July 2018, the 
Northern  Territory  Government  released  its  plan  to  implement  those  recommendations.  Since  then  the  NTG  has 
implemented legislation and policies addressing several of the inquiry recommendation and as a result, exploration 
activities have re-commenced in the Territory by Origin and Santos. 

As a result of the inquiry and moratorium, Armour has sought suspensions, extensions and variations to the work 
programs of its granted tenements in the Territory.  It is anticipated that approval of these suspensions, extensions 
and variations will be received in the coming months. Following receipt of approvals, the Group intends to resume 
exploration activities and res-establishing its social license in the areas.    

Figure 7 – Northern Territory acreage 

The Group’s McArthur Basin  project area represents  the largest and most  important part  of  the  Northern,  Central 
and  Southern  McArthur  Basin  where  the  thickest  and  most  oil  and  gas  prone  s e c t i o n s   of  the  McArthur  and 
Tawallah source rocks are present. Figure 8 shows the deep oil and gas plays within the McArthur Basin that the 
Group  intends to resume exploration of during phase 3 of the Groups growth strategy. 

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Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
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Northern Queensland 

Figure 8 – McArthur Basin deep oil and gas plays 

ATP 1087 is the Group’s 100% owned highly prospective shale gas play in the Isa Super Basin, with 18.7 TCF best 
estimate prospective gas resources2 (refer table 6), well understood rock properties of up to 11% Total Organic Content, 
and stacked play opportunities. 

The  Group  has  drilled  6  wells  to  date  in  ATP1087,  including  the  Egilabria-2  well,  which  was  an  Australian  first  of 
achieving flows from a hydraulically stimulated lateral  well in shale. The Group has acquired extensive seismic and 
other geological data during its tenure and has drill ready targets to achieve large scale production in the future. 

Plans for ATP1087 within the Group’s phase 3 growth strategy includes appraisal work to establish commercial flow 
rates, and to acquire further seismic data and drill an exploration well deeper into the basin. 

24  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Figure 19 – Isa Super Basin 

The Group’s 100% owned Northern Australia acreage best estimate prospective gas resource within shale  formations 
is  57  TCF2,  refer  table  6  below.  The  estimated  quantities  of  petroleum  that  may  potentially  be  recovered  by  the 
application of a future development project(s) related to undiscovered accumulations. 

These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal 
and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

The  Group  is actively  seeking  farmin partners  to  assist in  the  exploration and  development  its  northern  Australian 
tenements – across the NT and north Queensland. 

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Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
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Table 6 – Best estimate prospective gas resources (recoverable) – NT/QLD combined. 

Refer ASX release of 21 September 2015 for full details 

TABLE 6 FOOTNOTES- RESOURCE REPORTS 

(1)  MBA Report, Conventional and Unconventional Prospective Resource Estimate EP 171 & EP 176, NT, October 2011 
(2)  D&M Report, Prospective Resources Attributed to Certain Prospects in Various License Blocks, NT, April 2013 
(3) SRK Report, Coxco Dolomite Resource Evaluation Batten Trough, McArthur Basin, EP 171, 176, 190, NT, November 2013 
(4)  MBA Report, Unconventional Prospective Resource Assessment, ATP (A) 1087, QLD, November 2011 
(5) SRK Report, SRK Report, Conventional and Unconventional Resource Assessment of the Wollogorang and McDermott Formations – Tawallah 
Group, NT, September 2015 
(6) SRK Report, Lawn Hill Formation Prospective Gas Resources ATP 1087, QLD, September 2015 
(7)  SRK Report, Riversleigh Siltstone Formation Prospective Gas Resources ATP 1087, QLD, September 2015 

Uganda project 

The exploration activity on the Kanywataba block has progressed including soil sampling and Iodine testing, basin 
study analysis work and 2D seismic design in preparation for the 2D seismic survey planned to be carried in Q3 prior 
to the end of the first exploration period which ends in September 2019.  The application for license renewal for the 
second exploration period was submitted in June as required. 

The  Group  has  a  16.82%  interest  in  the  Kanywataba  block,  and  DGR  Global,  a  major  shareholder  in  Armour, 
holds the other 83.18% interest in the entity.  Until the time of transfer to a project specific company, or  if  such  transfer 
does  not  occur,  the  Company  and  DGR  Global  have  agreed  that  the  beneficial  interest  in  the  Kanywataba 
Block will be split 16.82% the Company and 83.18% DGR Global. 

In  consideration  for  the  beneficial  interest  split  DGR  Global  has  agreed  to  meet  tenement  expenditure  and  work 
program  commitments  for  the  first  2-year  period  of  exploration  and  indemnify  the  Company  for  these  costs.  The 
expenditure commitments agreed to by DGR are to fund US$873,000 for a Performance Guarantee, US$442,000 to 
complete the grant of the lease and US$1.98m for years 1 and 2 exploration commitments. 

The Kanywataba block is located at the southern end of Lake Albert in the Albertine Graben where approximately 115 
wells  have  been  drilled,  and  101  wells  encountered  hydrocarbons  delivering  an  88%  success  rate  on  economic 
discoveries. To date, discoveries in the Albertine Graben total approximately 6.5 billion barrels of oil initially in place, 
with estimated recovery being 1.5 billion barrels and oil being light to medium gravity (30-35 API) with associated wet 
and  dry  gas.  The  Albertine  Graben  is  a  Rift  Basin,  a geological  formation  known  to host  a  third  of  the  world’s  oil 

26  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

reserves  and  similar  geology  to  the  Gippsland  Basin  in  Victoria,  Australia.  The  Albertine  Graben  is  considered  to 
provide  world  class  reservoir  qualities,  multiple  reservoirs  and  less  than  40%  of  the  Albertine  Graben  has  been 
evaluated. Production  licenses  have  been  awarded  to  Total,  Tullow  and  CNOOC  on  blocks  to  the  north  of  the 
Kanywataba block, on the east coast of Lake Albert. 

Map Source - DGR Global Website - http://www.dgrglobal.com.au/dgr-uganda 

Based  on  the  Highly  Prospective  Oil  Columns  Kanywataba  Block  internal  report  dated  13  September  2017,  the 
Group has assessed the prospectivity of the block and estimates low, best and high unrisked prospective oil resource 
to  range  from  646  to  969  MMBBLS3 of  oil  in  place  across  7  prospects  each  with  stacked  reserves.  The  Group 
considers the main resource risk to be potential loss of hydrocarbon charge, and on that basis considers prospects 2 
and 3 to represent the most prospective targets. 

3  The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of a future development 
project(s) related to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk 
of development. Further exploration appraisal and  evaluation is  required to determine the existence of a significant 
quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

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Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Kanywataba Block 

Prospect Number 
Stacked 1 
Stacked 2 
Stacked 3 
Stacked 4 
Stacked 5 
Stacked 6 
Stacked 7 
SUM ALL PROSPECTS 

Unrisked Prospective Oil Resource 
Estimate  (MMBLS) 
Low 
479 
86 
59 
1 
2 
13 
7 
646 

High 
719 
128 
89 
2 
3 
19 
11 
969 

Best 
599 
107 
74 
2 
2 
16 
9 
808 

Table 7 – unrisked prospective oil resource estimates 

TABLE 7 FOOTNOTE 
Competent Persons Statement 
Resource  estimates  have  been  compiled  from  data  provided  by  the  Company’s  Chief  Geologist,  Mr  Luke  Titus.  Mr  Titus’  qualifications  include  a 
Bachelor  of  Science from  Fort Lewis  College,  Durango,  Colorado, USA and he  is  an active  member  of  AAPG and SPE.  Mr Titus’ has over  20  years  of 
relevant  experience in both conventional and unconventional oil and gas exploration in various international hydrocarbon basins.  Mr Titus has sufficient 
experience that is relevant to Group reserves and resources to qualify as a Reserves and Resources Evaluator as defined in the ASX Listing Rules 
5.11.  Mr Titus consented to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

Cautionary Statement - The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of  a 
future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations.  These estimates have both an associated risk  of 
discovery  and  a  risk  of  development.  Further  exploration  appraisal  and  evaluation  is  required  to  determine  the 
existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

A  crude  oil  export  pipeline  is  under  construction  from  the  Hoima  District  (centrally  located  in  the  Ugandan  oil 
discoveries  region)  to  the  port  of  Tanga  in  Tanzania  with  completion  targeted  in  2020. Also,  the  Government  of 
Uganda  is  negotiating  the  construction  of  a  refinery  to  provide  petroleum  products  for  Uganda  and  its  regional 
neighbours. 

CORPORATE ACTIVITIES 

Gas Acceleration Program 

In the previous financial year Armour  Energy  (Surat  Basin)  Pty  Ltd  (Armour  Surat)  executed  an  agreement  with  the 
Federal  Government  under  the  Gas  Acceleration  Program  (GAP)  for  a  total  of  $6  million.  GAP  provides  grants  to 
businesses  to accelerate direct investment in onshore natural gas projects and provides funding on a cost-contribution basis 
of up to 50% of a participant’s eligible drilling costs.  Armour  Surat  was  awarded  a  GAP  grant of  $6m  which  it  expects  to 
provide  approximately  40%  of  its  costs  for  the  drilling,  completion  (including  stimulation)  and  connection c os ts  for its 4 
well Kincora Area Development Program scheduled to be completed by June 2019. 

Armour  Surat  received  the  initial  GAP  grant  payment  of  $2.3  million  (net  of  GST)  in  June  2018,  with  subsequent 
payments of $3.1 million (net of GST) received by Armour up to 30 June 2019 at completion of project milestones.   

Tribeca Facility 

As  disclosed  in  last  year’s  financial  report,  the  Company  and  subsidiary,  Armour  Surat  entered  into  a  credit  facility 
agreement  (Tribeca Facility Agreement) with Equity Trustees Limited (in its capacity as the trustee of the Tribeca Global 
Natural  Resources  Credit  Fund)  and  Tribeca  Global  Natural  Resources  Credit  Master  Fund  (together  Tribeca)  for 
the  provision by Tribeca of an environmental bonding finance facility to Armour Surat (the Tribeca Facility). 

The Tribeca Facility is secured by a guarantee from the Company, a second ranking specific security over two (2) bank 
accounts controlled by Westpac  Banking Corporation (the Credit Accounts) in the name of Armour Surat, and a second 
ranking featherweight security  interest over all of the present and after- acquired property of Armour Surat. The  Credit 
Accounts  contain  the  funds  against  which  Westpac  Banking  Corporation  has  issued  unconditional  bankers’ 
undertakings in favour of  the  State of  Queensland,  to  guarantee the environmental  obligations of Armour  Surat to the 
Department  of  Natural  Resources and  Mines  (DNRM).  The Tribeca  Facility may be  paid down  through  monies  in  the 
Credit  Accounts  as  and  when  the  banker’s  undertakings  expire  or  are  returned  by  the  State  of  Queensland. 

28  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

The  Tribeca  Facility  will  provide  Armour  Surat  with  a  source  of  further  working  capital  to  facilitate  its  continued 
development of its Kincora Gas Project. The Tribeca Facility has a 9% per annum coupon rate payable by the Company 
quarterly in arrears on amounts drawn and in addition, the Company has agreed to grant to Tribeca 41,000,000 unlisted 
options to subscribe for ordinary shares (Options) with an exercise price of A$0.166. The Options will expire on the third 
anniversary of the first drawdown date under the Tribeca Facility. As at the date of this report, the Group has drawn all 
eligible funds from the loan facility, with a loan balance of $6,759,200.  

Non-Renounceable Entitlements Offer 

In September 2018 the company completed an Accelerated Non-Renounceable Entitlements Offer to both institutional 
and eligible retail shareholders, on the basis of 1 new fully paid ordinary share for every 4 shares held at an issue  price 
of  $0.10  per  share  (New  Share),  to  raise  approximately  $10.1  million  (before  costs  of  the  entitlement  offer).  The 
Entitlement offer consisted of an entitlement offer to institutional shareholders and raised approximately $2.65  million 
and  an  entitlement  offer  to  retail  shareholders,  which  raised  approximately  $3.27  million.    The  underwriter,  Samuel 
Holdings Pty Ltd (as Trustee), placed the shortfall amount of $4.21 million.  

Corporate Bond Finance Facility / Redemption of Existing Convertible Notes 

During the period the Group raised $55 million via the issue of secured and amortising notes (the  New Notes).  The 
offering for the New Notes was managed by FIIG Securities Limited (FIIG).  The Proceeds from the issue of the New 
Notes was applied to the redemption of all the existing Convertible Notes on issue with the balance retained for working 
capital and field program expenditure. 

The New Notes were issued at the same time as the redemption of the existing Convertible Notes in order to provide for 
a smooth transition of the underlying security arrangements. 

For more information on the terms and conditions of the notes, please refer to Armour’s announcement on 19th March 
2019 for full details.  

Private Placement 

On 23 September 2019 the Company announced the successful close of a $4 million private placement via the allotment 
of 80 million shares at a price of 5 cents per share. Investors will also receive one (1) unlisted option exercisable at 8 
cents per share (through to 30 September 2023) for every two (2) shares subscribed for in the placement. The proceeds 
of the private placement will be used by the Company to progress its Kincora Project field program, meet the costs of the 
raising, and for general working capital purposes.   

Competent Persons Statement 

Consents 
The resources information in this report are based on, and fairly represent, data and supporting documentation prepared 
by, or under the supervision, of Dr Bruce McConachie.   Dr McConachie is an Associate Principal Consultant of SRK 
Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd and has a PhD (Geology) from QUT and is a member of AusIMM, AAPG, PESA and 
SPE. The Resources information in this ASX announcement was issued with the prior written consent of Dr McConachie 
in the form and context in which it appears. 

Resource  reviews  were  carried  out  in  accordance  with  the  SPE  Reserves  Auditing  Standards  and  the  SPE-PRMS 
guidelines  under  the  supervision  of  Mr.  Luke  Titus,  Chief  Geologist,  Armour  Energy  Limited.  Mr.  Titus  qualifications 
include a Bachelor of Science from Fort Lewis College, Durango, Colorado, USA and he is an active member of AAPG 
and SPE. He has over 20 years of relevant experience in both conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon exploration 
& production in the US and multiple international basins. Mr. Titus meets the requirements of qualified petroleum reserve 
and resource evaluator as defined in Chapter 19 of the ASX Listing Rules and consents to the inclusion of this information 
in this release. 

SPE-PRMS 
Society of Petroleum Engineer’s Petroleum  Resource Management System  - Petroleum resources are the estimated 
quantities  of  hydrocarbons  naturally  occurring  on  or  within  the  Earth’s  crust.  Resource  assessments  estimate  total 
quantities in known and yet-to-be discovered accumulations, resources evaluations are focused on those quantities that 
can potentially be recovered and marketed by commercial projects. A petroleum resources management system provides 
a consistent approach to estimating petroleum quantities, evaluating development projects, and presenting results within 
a comprehensive classification framework. 

PRMS provides guidelines for the evaluation and reporting of petroleum reserves and resources. 

29  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited  
Review of Operations and Activities 
30 June 2019 

Under PRMS 
“Reserves”  are  those  quantities  of  petroleum  which  are  anticipated  to  be  commercially  recovered  from  known 
accumulations  from  a  given  date  forward.  All  reserve  estimates  involve  some  degree  of uncertainty.  The  uncertainty 
depends chiefly on the amount of reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the 
interpretation of these data. The relative degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into one of two 
principal  classifications,  either  proved  or  unproved.  Unproved  reserves  are  less  certain  to  be  recovered  than  proved 
reserves  and  may  be  further  sub-classified  as  probable  and  possible  reserves  to  denote  progressively  increasing 
uncertainty in their recoverability. 

“Contingent Resources” are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable 
from known accumulations, but the applied project(s) are not yet considered mature enough for commercial development 
due to one or more contingencies. Contingent Resources may include, for example, projects for which there are currently 
no viable markets, or where commercial recovery is dependent on technology under development, or where evaluation 
of  the  accumulation  is  insufficient  to  clearly  assess  commerciality.  Contingent  Resources  are  further  categorized  in 
accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates and may be sub-classified based on project maturity 
and/or characterized by their economic status. 

“Prospective Resources” are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from 
undiscovered accumulations by application of future development projects. Prospective Resources have both a chance of 
discovery and a chance of development. Prospective Resources are further subdivided in accordance with the level of 
certainty  associated  with  recoverable  estimates  assuming  their  discovery  and  development  and  may  be  sub-classified 
based on project maturity. 

Previous reported information on the Contingent Resources in this report relate to Armour Energy’s Surat Basin PLs and 
ATPs  is  based  on  an  independent  review  conducted  by  RISC  Operations  Pty  Ltd  (RISC)  2015  Independent  Technical 
Specialist Report Roma Shelf dated 30 September 2015 and SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd Myall Creek Contingent 
Resources Report PLs 227 and 511 (19 July 2016) and SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd PL 71 Contingent Resources 
Report- Parknook, Namarah and Warroon area (19 July 2016) and Armour Energy Target Statement dated 7 October 2015 
related to Armour Energy’s Surat Basin PLs and ATPs is based on the Annexure A  - Independent Expert Report review 
conducted  by  BDO  Corporate  Finance  (QLD)  Ltd  and  fairly  represents  the  information  and  supporting  documentation 
reviewed. 

All the material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement 
continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of future development project(s) 
relate  to  undiscovered  accumulations.  These  estimates  have  both  an  associated  risk  of  discovery  and  a  risk  of 
development. Further exploration appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity 
of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

The estimates referred to in this report relating to the Kincora Project Reserves and Resources Upgrades are based  on 
the following reports. 

Reports: 
AEP021_Armour Surat Basin Reserves Update_Rev1, May 14, 2018  AEP022_Armour Basal Rewan Contingent 
Resource Estimation_Rev2, May 14, 2018  AEP022_Surat Prospects and Leads Resources_Main_Rev1, May 14, 2018 
AEP022_Surat Prospects and Leads Resources_ATP754_Rev1, May 14, 2018  AEP022_Surat Prospects and Leads 
Resources_ATP1190_Rev1, May 14, 2018 
AEP022_Surat Prospects and Leads Resources_PL71 Exploration_Rev1, May 14, 2018

30  

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'Group') consisting of Armour Energy Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors 

The following persons were Directors of Armour Energy Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roland Sleeman 
Eytan Uliel 
William (Bill) Stubbs (retired 27 November 2018) 
Karl Schlobohm (alternate director for William (Bill) Stubbs) (appointed 5 September 2018; resigned 17 November 2018) 

Information on Directors 

The details of the Directors in office during the year and at the date of this report (unless otherwise stated) are as follows:- 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

 Nicholas Mather (appointed 18 December 2009) 
 Executive Chairman 
 BSc (Hons, Geol), MAusIMM 
 Mr Mather's special area of expertise is the generation of and entry into undervalued 
or unrecognised resource exploration opportunities. He has been involved in the junior 
resource  sector  at  all  levels  for  more  than  25  years.  In  that  time  he  has  been 
instrumental in the delivery of major resource projects that have delivered significant 
gains  to  shareholders.  As  an  investor,  securing  projects  and  financiers,  leading 
exploration campaigns and managing emerging resource companies, Mr Mather brings 
a wealth of valuable experience. 
 DGR Global Limited  
Dark Horse Resources Limited 
Aus Tin Mining Limited 
Lakes Oil NL 
Sol  Gold  Plc,  which  is  listed  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  (LSE)  and  Toronto 
Exchange (TSX) 
IronRidge  Resources  Limited,  which  is  listed  on  the  London  Alternative  Investment 
Market (AIM) 

Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Executive Chairman, Member of the Remuneration Committee 
 3,647,968 
 1,500,000 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

 Stephen Bizzell 
 Non-Executive Director  
 B.Comm, MAICD 
 Mr Bizzell is the Chairman of boutique advisory and funds management group Bizzell 
Capital Partners Pty Ltd. 

Mr Bizzell was previously Executive Director of Arrow Energy Ltd, from 1999 until its 
acquisition  by  Shell  and  Petro  China  for  $3.5  billion  in  August  2010.  He  was 
instrumental in Arrow Energy's corporate and commercial success and its growth from 
a junior explorer to a large integrated energy company. He was also co-founder and 
Non-Executive Director of Bow Energy Ltd until its takeover for $0.55 billion in January 
2012.  He  has  had  further  experience  in  the  unconventional  oil  and  gas  sector  as  a 
Director of Dart Energy Ltd. 

Mr Bizzell qualified as a chartered accountant and early in his career was employed in 
the  corporate  finance  division  of  Ernst  &  Young  and  the  Corporate  Tax  division  of 
Coopers & Lybrand. 
 Renascor Resources Limited (formerly Renaissance Uranium Limited) 
Stanmore Coal Limited 
Laneway Resources Limited 
Strike Energy Limited 

Former directorships (last 3 years):   Diversa Limited (resigned 6 October 2016) 

Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

UIL Energy Limited (resigned 27 December 2018) 
 Chair  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee;  Member  of  the  Remuneration  Committee; 
Member of the Health, Safety and Environment Committee 
 1,659,051 
 1,500,000 

 Roland Sleeman 
 Independent Non-Executive Director 
 B.Eng (Mech), MBA 
 Mr  Sleeman  has  34  year's  experience  in  oil  and  gas  as  well  as  utilities  and 
infrastructure.  Mr  Sleeman  has  served  in  senior  management  roles,  including  with 
Eastern Star Gas Limited as Chief Commercial Officer and AGL as General Manager 
of the Goldfields Gas Pipeline. 

Mr Sleeman has extensive engineering and business experience including negotiation 
of gas sales agreements that provided a foundation for development of the North West 
Shelf  Project,  commercialisation  of  new  gas  and  power  station  opportunities  and 
management of major gas transmission pipeline infrastructure. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None  
Special responsibilities: 

 Chair of the Remuneration Committee; Chair of the Health, Safety and  Environment 
Committee; Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
 58,333 
 750,000 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Eytan Uliel 
 Independent Non-Executive Director 
 Mr Uliel is a finance executive with extensive oil and gas industry experience. Since 
2015 he has served as Commercial Director of Bahamas Petroleum Plc, a UK Listed 
company,  with  conventional  oil  exploration  acreage  offshore  The  Bahamas.  From 
2009- 2014, Eytan was Chief Financial Officer and Chief Commercial Officer of Dart 
Energy Limited, an ASX listed company that had unconventional gas assets (coal bed 
methane and shale gas) in Australia, Asia and Europe, and Chief Commercial Officer 
of its predecessor Company, Arrow International Limited, a Singapore based company 
that had unconventional gas assets primarily in Asia and Australia.  
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
 Nil 
 Nil 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

 William (Bill) Stubbs (retired 27 November 2018) 
 Non-Executive Director 
 LLB 
 Mr Stubbs is a lawyer of 35 years' experience and is currently the Chairman of DGR 
Global Ltd. 

Mr Stubbs has held the position of Director of various public companies over the past 
25 years in the mineral exploration and biotech fields. He was the founding Chairman 
of  Arrow  Energy  NL  which  originally  pioneered  coal  seam  gas  development  in 
Queensland's Bowen and Surat Basins from 1998, and is now a world-wide coal seam 
gas company. 
 DGR Global Limited 
Lakes Oil NL 

Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
 None 
Special responsibilities: 
 - 
Interests in shares: 
 - 
Interests in options: 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 

Karl Schlobohm 
B.Comm, B.Econ, M.Tax, CA, FGIA 

Mr Schlobohm is a Chartered Accountant with over 25 years’ experience across a wide range of industries and businesses. 
He  has  extensive  experience  with  financial  accounting,  corporate  governance,  company  secretarial  duties  and  board 
reporting. 

He currently acts as the Company Secretary for ASX-listed DGR Global Ltd, Dark Horse Resources Ltd, Aus Tin Mining Ltd, 
LSE/ TSX - listed SolGold Plc and AIM-listed IronRidge Resources Ltd. 

Meetings of Directors 

Full Board 

  Audit and 
Risk 
Committee 

  Audit and 
Risk 
Committee 

  Remuner-
ation 
Committee 

  Remuner-
ation 
Committee 

Full Board 

HSE(*) 
Committee 

HSE (*) 
Committee 

Held (**)  

Attended  

Held (**)  

Attended  

Held (**)  

Attended  

Held (**)  

Attended 

Director 
Nicholas Mather 
Roland Sleeman    
Stephen Bizzell  
Eytan Uliel  
William (Bill) 
Stubbs 

12  
12  
12  
12  

5 

11  
12  
12  
11  

4 

-  
-  
2  
2  

1 

-  
-  
2  
1  

1 

2  
3  
-  
-  

- 

2  
3  
-  
-  

- 

-  
1  
-  
-  

1 

- 
1 
- 
- 

1 

(*) Health, Safety and Environment Committee 
(**) Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office. 

Corporate structure 

Armour Energy Ltd (Armour) is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. It was converted 
to a public company on 14 January 2011 and became an ASX-listed company on 26 April 2012. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Principal activities 

The Group is focused on the discovery and production of oil and gas assets, as well as exploration for economically viable 
reserves of both conventional and unconventional natural oil and gas. The Group is currently focused on operating its Kincora 
Gas Plant and the development of its other valuable East Coast Australia oil and gas assets, strategically located on the 
Roma Shelf in the Surat Basin, Queensland. 

The Group's production facilities include field gas compression, extensive gathering systems, the Kincora gas processing 
plant,  and  a  dedicated  pipeline  to  the  Roma  to  Brisbane  Pipeline  at Wallumbilla.  The  assets  also  include  the  Newstead 
(underground) gas storage facility and other potential gas storage facilities. Furthermore, the assets include a number of oil 
fields with associated facilities.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

In August 2018, Armour completed a fully underwritten  non-renounceable Entitlement Offer which raised $10.1 million in 
equity and issued 101,384,299 new shares. 

In March 2019, the Company completed the refinancing of its convertible notes, which were due to expire in September 2019. 
A new corporate bond for $55 million was issued to institutional and sophisticated investors, to refinance the early redemption 
of the notes, provide additional expenditure for production expansion, exploration and working capital. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Operating and Financial Review 

The loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $11,683,748 (30 June 2018: $11,557,788). 

Our business 

The Group is an emerging producer and supplier of gas, LPG, oil and condensate for the East Coast of Australia market. 

The Group's main producing asset is the Kincora gas project, based in the Surat basin near Roma. Australia, and employs 
over 50 people. Our customers are largely represented by large corporates (gas); other smaller companies for by-products 
(LPG) and all gas sales are delivered through the Roma to Brisbane Gas Pipeline, at Run 2 Wallumbilla. 

Changes in nature of activities during the year 

During the year, the Stage 3 production initiatives outlined in the prior year annual report were initiated, including;- 

● 

● 
● 
● 

● 

● 

 drilling and bringing into production additional wells which will be part funded under the Australian Government’s GAP 
grant of up to $6 million (of which $5.4 million net of GST received); 
 refinancing of convertible notes with expiry September 2019, and replacement with $55 million corporate bond; 
 increasing production to a consistent 10TJ per day and commencing spot sales into the Queensland gas market; 
 2019 drilling program in advanced planning stage for September 2019 spud, to increase production in line with the 20 
TJ/d strategic plans; 
 essential maintenance and engineering studies on the Kincora Gas Plant was carried out in order to reduce production 
bottlenecks and increase plant reliability; 
 diversification of revenues and a second income stream with the recently awarded Sykes Block and joint operation with 
APLNG. 

Our business strategy 

The Group operates in the highly competitive East Coast  Australia gas market that is constantly innovating. Our business 
strategy relies upon the following key elements: 

·     Armour is contracted to Australia Pacific LNG for the supply of up to 3.65PJ per year for 5 years; 
·     For production volumes beyond this, Armour will be able to take advantage of the strong east coast gas market; 
·     Wallumbilla Gas Price has continued to increase in addition to quarterly volume increases; 

The continued implementation of strategies to ensure that the business is capable of supporting our growth objectives, whilst 
maintaining a focus on profitability across our operation will benefit shareholders through increases in shareholder value. 

Financial Review Highlights 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Increase in revenue of $13 million 
 Increase in gross profit of $4.8 million 
 Processing costs decreased from [$X/ GJ] to [$X/ GJ]  
 Refinance of Convertible Notes with a $55 million Corporate Bond facility 
 Establishment of a $6.8 million environmental bond loan facility 
 Successful entitlement offer which raised $10.1 million in equity 
 Second income stream secured with APLNG joint operation on Sykes Block 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Financial Performance and Cash Flows 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
Cost of Sales 

Gross Profit/(loss) 
Other income and expenses 
Finance income 
Finance expenses 
Income tax (expense) / benefit  

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  27,819,335    14,748,819  
(10,773,299) 

(19,018,113)  

8,801,222   
(6,333,678)  
192,524   
(13,656,309)  
(687,507)  

3,975,520  
(7,324,396) 
162,135  
(8,927,249) 
556,202  

(11,683,748)  

(11,557,788) 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Gross Profit significantly increased due to a full year of production. Finance 
costs increased due to the early redemption of the Company's Convertible Notes and refinance of a Corporate Bond facility. 

Underlying EBITDA (non-IFRS measure) 

Underlying EBITDA reflects statutory EBITDA as adjusted to reflect the Director's assessment of the result for the ongoing 
business activities of the Group. These numbers have not been audited. 

Profit/(loss) before income tax and net finance expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Finance income 
Impairment and write-off of exploration assets 
Net gain or loss on disposal of assets 

Earnings before interest, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

2,660,068   
1,135,632   
(192,524)  
71,329   
61,976   

(3,186,741) 
878,681  
(162,135) 
4,107  
-   

3,736,481   

(2,466,088) 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Operating and Financial Review (continued) 

Cash flow 

In the year ended 30 June 2019, a total net cash inflow of $4.1 million was recorded. The net outflow from operating activities 
was $1 million with $28 million of revenue positively contributing from operations. 

Cash  outflows  from  investing  activities  were  $13.7  million,  mainly  attributable  to  development  and  exploration  activities 
around the Kincora project.  

During the year, the Group redeemed convertibles notes on issue repaying $43.4 million and issued a corporate bond for 
$55 million, providing additional working capital for the implementation of Stage 3 initiatives. Net cash inflows from financing 
activities were $18.79 million. 

Net cash at the beginning of the year 
Net cash from operating activities 
Net cash from investing activities 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net cash at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

5,104,627   
(986,638)  
(13,688,453)  
  18,795,640   

7,711,840  
(258,015) 
(8,266,504) 
5,917,306  

9,225,176   

5,104,627  

Future likely developments, prospects and business strategies                                                                                          

Operations 

The Group has focused on a 4-Phase growth strategy centred around the Kincora Project on the Roma Shelf, and is working 
to deliver against the target milestones. To date, Phases 1 and 2 have been completed, with the current Phase 3 progressing, 
albeit slower than anticipated toward reaching our target of 20 TJ/d.  

The Group currently has gas production and sales of 9 TJ/ day from its existing wells and Newstead Gas Storage Facility. 
Gas sales are currently to Australia Pacific LNG under the Group’s existing Gas Sales Agreements for gas volumes of up to 
3.65PJ/a. With an existing agreement to access Run 2 on APA’s Wallumbilla facility at up to 30 TJ/day, any new production 
as wells come onstream can be quickly commercialised. In addition to gas sales, the Group’s production and sales of oil, 
condensate and LPG provides a revenue uplift of approximately 30% on gas sales. 

The Group’s 4-phase growth strategy is presented below. In summary it shows that Phases 1 and 2 have been completed, 
Phase 3 is the current focus being to increase production and revenues, and Phase 4 being future growth opportunities is 
currently being considered and planned. The current Phase 3 focus of increasing production involves drilling of new wells 
and looking to improve production from existing wells. 

Exploration and development 

Since  the  Group’s  acquisition  of  the  Kincora  Project  from  Origin  in  2015/2016,  it  continues  to  review, develop  detailed 
databases and models from the significant volumes of subsurface information and building on new knowledge regarding the 
prospectivity  across  the  Roma  Shelf  region,  including  the  eastern  flank  of  the  current  tenure  held  at  the  time  of  the 
acquisition. As  a  result  of  these  studies,  Armour  issued  expressions  of  interest  to  the  Queensland  Government  seeking 
release of acreage for further exploration.   

As  a  result,  over  the  last  12 months  the  Group has  been successful  in  expanding its footprint  on  the  Roma  Shelf  in  the 
Bowen-Surat Basin. The Group sees this acreage as instrumental in the fulfilling the company’s objectives and will support 
ongoing exploration and development of the petroleum resources of this area within the Bowen-Surat Basin.    

There are no further developments of which the Directors are aware which could be expected to affect the results of the 
Group’s  operations  and  plans,  other  than  information  which  the  Directors  believe  comment  on,  or  disclosure  of,  would 
prejudice the interests of the Group. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Managing Risk 

Armour Energy is a producing oil and gas Group operating in a volatile pricing market. Factors specific to Armour or those 
which impact the market more broadly, may individually or in combination impact the financial and operating performance of 
the Group. These events may be beyond the control of the Board or management of Armour Energy. 

The major risks associated with an investment in the Group are summarised below:- 

Operating risks 

Armour Energy has a single operation in production and is therefore reliant on continued performance of operations at the 
Kincora Gas project. There are numerous operating risks which may result in a reduction in performance that decreases the 
Group’s ability to produce gas to meet customer shipping needs. The risks include, but are not limited to, factors such as 
weather conditions, machinery failure, critical infrastructure failure or natural disasters. 

Market risks 

The key drivers for the business’s financial performance are commodity price risk. Armour Energy is not of a size to have 
influence on gas or other petroleum product prices and is therefore a price-taker in general terms. 

Geological risks 

Resource and Reserve estimates are prepared by external experts in accordance with the JORC code for reporting. The 
estimates are inherently subjective in some respects therefore there is a risk that the interpretation of data may not align with 
the future experienced conditions in the field. Due care is taken with each estimation. 

Regulatory and land access risks 

The Group’s operations and projects are subject to State and Federal laws and regulation regarding environmental hazards. 
These laws and regulations set various standards regulating certain aspects of health and environmental quality, provide for 
penalties  and  other  liabilities  for  the  violation  of  such  standards  and  establish,  in  certain  circumstances,  obligations  to 
remediate  current  and  former  facilities  and  locations  where  operations  are  or  were  conducted.  The  ability  to  secure  and 
undertake exploration and operational activities within prospective areas is also reliant upon satisfactory resolution of native 
title and management of overlapping tenure. 

To  address  these  risks,  the  Group  develops  strong,  long-term  effective  relationships  with  landholders,  with  a  focus  on 
developing mutually acceptable access arrangements as well as appropriate legal and technical advice to ensure it manages 
its compliance obligations appropriately. The Group minimises these risks by conducting its activities in an environmentally 
responsible  manner,  in  accordance  with  applicable  laws  and  regulations  and  where  possible,  by  carrying  appropriate 
insurance coverage. In addition, the group engages experienced consultants and other technical advisors to provide expert 
advice where necessary. 

Safety 

Safety  remains  of  critical  importance  in  the  planning,  organisation  and  execution  of  Armour  Energy’s  exploration  and 
operational activities. The Group is committed to providing and maintaining a working environment in which its employees 
are not exposed to hazards that will jeopardise an employee’s health and safety, or the health and safety of others associated 
with our business. 

Sovereign Risk 

The  Group  has  limited  influence  over  the  direction  and  development  of  government  policy.  Successive  changes  to  the 
Australian  energy  and  resources  policies,  including  taxation  and  innovation  policies,  have  impacted  Australia’s  global 
competitiveness and reduced the attractiveness of Australian fossil-fuel projects to foreign investors. The Group’s view is 
that whilst there is currently a negative perception of fossil fuels, gas and LPG being less carbon intensive than alternate 
energy sources (such as thermal coal) will continue to play a significant role as both a domestic and export commodity. 

Access to capital 

At 30 June 2019, the Group remains well funded with cash reserves and an at call working capital facility  expected to be 
sufficient to meet the business’s operating costs. Armour Energy’s ability to effectively continue as an oil and gas producing 
business may be dependent upon several factors including the success of the mine operations, or the successful exploration 
and subsequent exploitation of the Group’s tenements. Should these avenues be delayed or fail to materialise, the Group 
expects to have the ability to successfully raise additional funding through debt, equity or farm out/sell down to allow the 
Group to continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Options on issue 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Armour Energy Limited under option are as follows:- 

Grant Date 

Date of Expiry 

29 March 2016 
29 March 2016 
29 March 2016 
19 December 2016 
19 December 2016 
19 December 2016 
29 May 2017 
29 May 2017 
29 May 2017 
31 July 2017 
31 July 2017 
31 July 2017 
31 July 2018 

 29 March 2021 
 29 March 2021 
 29 March 2021 
 14 December 2019 
 14 December 2019 
 14 December 2019 
 29 May 2020 
 29 May 2020 
 29 May 2020 
 14 December 2019 
 14 December 2019 
 14 December 2019 
 31 July 2021 

Exercise 
Price 

Number 
under option 

$0.195   
3,150,000 
$0.345   
3,150,000 
$0.495   
2,250,000 
$0.215   
1,250,000 
$0.265   
1,250,000 
$0.315   
1,250,000 
$0.215   
666,666 
$0.265   
666,667 
$0.315   
666,667 
$0.215   
1,691,664 
$0.265   
1,691,668 
$0.315   
1,691,668 
$0.161    41,000,000 

   60,375,000 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. This information has been audited as required by 
section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 1. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 2. Details of remuneration 
 3. Service agreements 
 4. Share-based compensation 
 5. Group performance and link to remuneration 
 6. Other transactions with key management personnel 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for Key Management Personnel ("KMP") who are defined 
as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly 
or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group, and includes the executive team. 

The following persons are considered Key Management Personnel for the Group:- 

i) Directors 

Nicholas Mather - Executive Chairman  
Roland Sleeman - Non-Executive Director  
Stephen Bizzell - Non-Executive Director 
Eytan Uliel - Non-Executive Director  
William (Bill) Stubbs - Non-Executive Director (retired 27 November 2018) 
Karl Schlobohm - Alternate Non-Executive Director for William Stubbs (appointed 5 September 2018; resigned 17 November 
2018) 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

ii) Executives 

Roger Cressey - Chief Executive Officer (resigned 24 July 2019) 
Karl Schlobohm - Company Secretary 
Richard Aden - Chief Financial Officer (from 23 July 2018) 
Priy Jayasuriya - Interim Chief Financial Officer (from 28 April 2018 to 23 July 2018) 
Richard Fenton - General Manager - Access, Infrastructure and Planning (from 16 July 2018 to 23 May 2019)  
Nathan Rayner - Chief Operating Officer (from 26 November 2018 to 19 July 2019) 
Peter Ashford - Chief Commercial Officer (to 20 July 2018) 

Owing to a management restructure, Luke Titus - Chief Geologist ceased to be KMP for the 2019 financial year.  

Other than the above, there were no changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the financial report was 
authorised for issue. 

1. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The  Group's  remuneration  policy  is  designed  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  Executives  and Non-Executive  Directors  by 
identifying  and  rewarding  high  performers  and  recognising  the  contribution  of  each  person  to  the  continued  growth  and 
success of the Group. 

The  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good  reward 
governance practices: 

● 
● 
● 
● 

 competitiveness and reasonableness; 
 acceptability to shareholders; 
 alignment of executive compensation; 
 transparency. 

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for providing recommendations to the Board of Directors on the remuneration 
arrangements for its directors and executives. The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors and 
executives. 

The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of such officers on a periodic basis by 
reference  to  relevant  employment market conditions  with  the  overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum  stakeholder  benefit. 
Such officers are given the opportunity to receive their base remuneration in a variety of forms including cash and fringe 
benefits. It is intended that the manner of payments chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for 
the Group. Further details on the remuneration of Directors and Executives are set out in this Remuneration Report. 

The  Group  aims  to  reward  the  Executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and 
responsibilities  within  the  Group.  The  Board’s  policy  is  to  align  Director  and  Executive  objectives  with  shareholder  and 
business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board have considered that it 
should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by: 

● 
● 
● 

 link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth and achievement of these strategic goals; and 
 ensuring total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 

● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience; 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards. 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Non-executive directors remuneration 

The  board  seeks to set  aggregate remuneration  at  a  level which  provides  the  Group  with  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain 
directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. The Group’s specific policy for 
determining the nature and amount of remuneration of non-executive directors is as outlined below. 

The Company's constitution and ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors' remuneration be determined 
periodically by a general meeting. The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 9 November 
2011 where the shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $500,000. 

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' 
fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee may, from time 
to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments 
are  appropriate and  in  line  with  the market.  The chairman's  fees are  determined  independently to  the  fees  of  other non-
executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present at any discussions relating 
to the determination of his own remuneration.  

During the year ended 30 June 2019, the Company engaged global organisational consulting firm Korn Ferry (NYSE:KFY) 
to review the reward strategy across the Group. Korn Ferry recommended a review of both short-term incentive (STI) and 
long-term incentive (LTI) options to ensure consistency within the Group and to better align STI and LTI's with the Group's 
organisational strategic objectives and performance. Korn Ferry was paid a fee of $44,800 in cash (2018: nil). 

If a Non-Executive director performs extra services, which in the opinion of the directors are outside the scope of the ordinary 
duties of the director, the Group may remunerate that director by payment of a fixed sum determined by the directors in 
addition to or instead of the remuneration referred to above. However, no payment can be made if the effect would be to 
exceed the maximum aggregate amount payable to non-executive directors. A non-executive director is entitled to be paid 
travelling and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending director's or general meetings of the Group or otherwise 
in connection with the business of the Group. 

All directors have the opportunity to qualify for participation in the Employee Share Option Plan, subject to the approval of 
shareholders. 

The rights, responsibilities and remuneration terms for each non-executive director are set out in a letter of appointment, 
pursuant to which:- 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

● 

 Directors are granted the rights to access Group information, and the right to seek independent professional advice; 
 Directors are provided with a Deed of Access and Indemnity; 
 Directors are provided with coverage under the Group's directors and officers insurance policy; 
 Directors are made aware of the Group's Corporate Governance policies and procedures; 
 Directors  are  currently  entitled  to  remuneration  of  $50,000  per  annum,  plus  reasonable  expenses  for  travel  and 
accommodation; 
 There are no fixed terms or notice periods, with the exception of the Chairman.  

The remuneration of non-executive directors for the year ended 30 June 2019 is detailed in Section 2 of this remuneration 
report. 

Executive remuneration 

The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration which 
has both fixed and variable components and is commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Group and 
so as to; 

● 
● 
● 

 link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; 
 align the interests of the executives with those of shareholders; and 
 ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

The remuneration of the executives is recommended by the Remuneration Committee and determined by the Board. The 
remuneration  will  comprise  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and  also  may  include  offering  specific  short  and  long-term 
incentives, in the form of: 

● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits; 
 short-term performance incentives; 
 share-based payments; 
 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. The remuneration of executive directors and other 
KMP for the year ended 30 June 2019 is detailed in Section 2 of this Remuneration report. 

Voting and comments made at the Company's 2018 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 

At the 2018 AGM, 99.4% of the eligible votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 
30 June 2018. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

2. Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel (KMP) of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

            Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

30 June        2019 

Directors: 
Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roland Sleeman 
Eytan Uliel 
William (Bill) Stubbs* 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Roger Cressey* 
Karl Schlobohm 
Richard Aden*** 
Richard Fenton** 
Nathan Rayner** 
Priy Jayasuriya*** 

Cash salary 
and fees  
$  

210,000  
50,000  
50,000  
50,000  
20,833  

396,219  
50,000  
302,442  
291,348  
181,857  
4,399  
1,607,098  

Cash 
Super- 
Non- 
bonus   monetary  annuation  
$  

$  

$ 

  Equity-
Equity-
settled 
settled 
Options   Shares 
$ 

$  

Total  % option/  
shares 

$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

210,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
20,833 

41,638 
- 
15,464 
- 
9,854 
- 
66,956 

25,675  
-  
18,870  
17,826  
13,425  
-  
75,796  

13,211  
4,404  
-  
-  
-  
4,404  
22,019  

476,743 
- 
54,404 
- 
336,776 
- 
309,174 
- 
205,136 
- 
- 
8,803 
-  1,771,869 

-% 
-% 
-% 
-% 
-% 

2.8% 
8.1% 
-% 
-% 
-% 
50.0% 

* 
** 

 Mr Stubbs retired on 27 November 2018. Mr Cressey resigned on 24 July 2019. 
 Mr Fenton was employed between 16 July 2018 and 23 May 2019. Mr Rayner was employed between 26 November 
2018 and 19 July 2019. 

***   Mr Jayasuriya was interim CFO from 28 April 2018 to 23 July 2018. Mr Aden commenced employment as CFO on 23 

July 2018. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

                    Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

30 June        2018 

Directors: 
Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roland Sleeman 
Eytan Uleil* 
William (Bill) Stubbs 
Matthew Beach* 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Roger Cressey 
Karl Schlobohm 
Peter Ashford 
Priy Jayasuriya ** 
Peter Harding-Smith** 
Luke Titus*** 

Cash salary 
and fees  
$  

210,000  
50,000  
50,000  
29,167  
50,000  
47,848  

434,847  
50,000  
350,396  
12,201  
200,446  
237,986  
1,722,891  

Equity-
Cash 
settled 
bonus  monetary   annuation   Options  Shares  
$  

Equity-
settled 

Super- 

Non- 

$  

$  

$ 

$ 

Total  % options/ 
shares 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

26,245  
76,519 
-  
12,715 
32,528  
41,116 
-  
18,197 
18,589  
29,133 
22,609  
50,972 
99,971   228,652 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

210,000 
50,000 
50,000 
29,167 
50,000 
47,848 

-  
537,611 
-  
62,715 
-  
424,040 
-  
30,398 
-  
248,168 
-  
311,567 
-   2,051,514 

-% 
-% 
-% 
-% 
-% 
-% 

14.2% 
20.3% 
9.7% 
59.9% 
11.7% 
16.4% 

* 
** 

 Mr Uleil was appointed on 20 November 2017. Mr Beach resigned on 16 May 2018. 
 Mr Harding-Smith ceased employment as CFO on 27 April 2018. Mr Jayasuriya was interim CFO from 28 April 2018 to 
23 July 2018. 

***   In the prior year, Mr Titus was considered KMP however owing to a management restructure, he is not considered a 

KMP in the current year. 

All other directors were not entitled to or awarded any performance based incentives or bonuses during the current or prior 
year. 

The Group has an incentive scheme which rewards employees for contributing to the overall performance of the Group. The 
underlying objective of the incentive arrangements is to: 

● 
● 
● 

 Ensure employees understand the Group's business drivers, objectives and performance; 
 Strengthen the involvement and focus of employees in achieving the business' objectives; and 
 Improve teamwork, communication and interaction among employees. 

Under the incentive scheme, the Group may at its discretion, on an annual basis, pay a bonus to permanent employees who 
are employed by the Group on the final day of the relevant financial year (that is, 30 June).  

The  maximum  amount  of  bonus  that  will  be  paid  to  each  employee  in  any  year  is  set  out  in  the  employee's  contract  of 
employment. 

The actual amount of bonus paid to each individual employee will be dependent on: 

● 

● 

 For  70%  of  the  potential  maximum  award,  the  individual  employee's  performance  relative  to  pre-agreed  key 
performance indicators ('KPIs'); and 

 For  30%  of  the  potential maximum  award, the  overall corporate performance  compared  to  predetermined  corporate 
performance targets but subject to satisfactory personal performance. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

The proportion of the bonus paid/payable or forfeited is as follows: 

Name 

Other Key Management Personnel: 
Roger Cressey 
Karl Schlobohm 
Peter Ashford 
Priy Jayasuriya 
Peter Harding-Smith 
Richard Aden 
Richard Fenton 
Nathan Rayner 

Short term 
incentive 
paid/payable 

Short term 
incentive  
paid/payable 

Short term incentive forfeited 

30 June        
2019 

30 June        
2018 

30 June        
2019 

30 June        
2018 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

100%   
- 
100%   
- 
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
- 
- 
- 

No performance-based bonuses were paid or granted for the current or previous financial year 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 $99,961 of salary and fees were taken as ordinary shares in lieu of cash (2018:$nil). The 
amount  of  shares  awarded  was  determined  with  reference  to  the  share  value  based  on  20  day  VWAP  at  the  time  of 
qualification for the share allotment. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

3. Service agreements 

It is the board’s policy that employment agreements are entered into with all executives and employees. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Roger Cressey 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 12 September 2017 
 Resigned 24 July 2019 
 Mr  Cressey  is  entitled to  a  base  remuneration of  $375,000 per  annum,  exclusive  of 
superannuation. 

Mr Cressey is entitled to participate in the issue of incentive options in Armour Energy 
Ltd in accordance with the Company's Employee Share Option Scheme 

Both the Group and Mr Cressey are entitled to terminate the contract upon giving three 
(3) months written notice. 

The  Group  is  entitled  to  terminate  the  agreement  immediately  upon  Mr  Cressey's 
insolvency or certain acts of misconduct. 

Mr  Cressey  is  entitled  to  terminate  the  agreement  immediately  upon  a  significant 
diminution in his benefits, job content, status, responsibilities or authority. 

Mr Cressey is entitled to a bonus at the discretion of the board, having regard to his 
performance, and that of the Company. It is intended that the board will establish a set 
of agreed key performance indicators for the determination and measurement of future 
employment-related bonuses, and will also establish a suitable grant of employment-
related options. 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Nicholas Mather 
 Executive Chairman 
 18 December 2009 
 On-going 
 Mr  Mather  is  entitled  to  a  base  remuneration  of  $210,000  per  annum,  inclusive  of 
superannuation. 

Bonus payments are at the discretion of the Remuneration committee. 

Employment contracts entered into with other KMP all contain the following key terms: 

● 
● 
● 
● 

 Performance based salary increases and/or bonuses paid at the discretion of the Board; 
 Short and long-term incentives, such as options paid at the discretion of the Board; 
 Resignation / notice period of 3 months by either the KMP or the Company; 
 No payouts upon resignation or termination, outside industrial regulation (i.e. 'golden handshakes'). 

All executive employment agreements have three months (or less) notice periods. Salaried executives are entitled to their 
statutory entitlements of accrued annual leave and long service leave together with any superannuation on termination. 

All  directors  and  key  management  personnel  have  no  entitlement  to  termination  payments  in  the  event  of  removal  for 
misconduct. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

3. Service agreements (continued) 

The base remuneration, inclusive of  superannuation, included in the contractual arrangements to other key management 
personnel is set out below: 

Key Management Personnel 

Karl Schlobohm 
Priy Jayasuriya* 
Richard Aden* 
Richard Fenton** 
Peter Harding-Smith* 
Peter Ashford* 
Nathan Rayner*** 

  Base salary  

incl super 

$50,000   
$50,000   
$340,000   
$340,000   
$301,125   
$359,708   
$340,000   

Maximum 
bonus 
payable 

$0 
$0 
$102,000  
$102,000  
$90,000  
$107,912  
$102,000  

* 

** 

 Mr Ashford ceased employment on 29 July 2018. Mr Harding-Smith ceased employment as CFO on 27 April 2018. Mr 
Jayasuriya was interim CFO from 28 April 2018 to 23 July 2018. Mr Aden commenced employment as CFO on 23 July 
2019. 
 Mr Fenton was employed between 16 July 2018 and 23 May 2019. Mr Rayner was employed between 26 November 
2018 and 19 July 2019. 

4. Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares in lieu of fixed remuneration 
Name 

 Date 

Richard Aden 
Richard Aden 
Richard Aden 
Richard Aden 
Richard Fenton 
Richard Fenton 
Nathan Rayner 
Nathan Rayner 
Nathan Rayner 

 5 October 2018 
 17 January 2019 
 16 April 2019 
 24 June 2019 
 5 October 2018 
 17 January 2019 
 17 January 2019 
 16 April 2019 
 24 June 2019 

Shares  

Issue price  

$ 

75,385  
238,095  
96,154  
145,828  
114,231  
151,099  
34,798  
208,333  
72,914  

1,136,837  

$0.10   
$0.08   
$0.09   
$0.07   
$0.10   
$0.08   
$0.08   
$0.09   
$0.07   

11,423 
20,000 
9,231 
10,769 
7,538 
12,692 
2,923 
20,000 
5,385 

99,961 

Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Under the Company's employee share option plan (ESOP), which was approved by shareholders at the 2016 AGM, share 
options  may  be  issued  to  directors  and  executives  as  part  of  their  remuneration.  The  options  are  not  issued  based  on 
performance criteria, but are issued to the majority of directors and executives of the Group to align comparative shareholder 
return and reward for directors and executives. 

During the year ended 30 June 2019 there were no options granted as remuneration to Key Management Personnel (2018: 
5,500,000).  Details  of  all  options  on  issue  over  unissued  ordinary  shares  in  Armour  Energy  Ltd  at  30  June  2019  to  Key 
Management Personnel as remuneration are set out in the table below: 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

2019 

KMP 

 Vesting date 
- all 100% 
vested 

 29/03/2019 
R Cressey 
K Schlobohm  29/03/2019 
 29/03/2019 
R Cressey 
K Schlobohm  29/03/2019 
 29/03/2019 
R Cressey 
K Schlobohm  29/03/2019 
 19/12/2016 
N Mather 
 19/12/2016 
S Bizzell 
 19/12/2016 
R Sleeman 
 19/12/2016 
N Mather 
 19/12/2016 
S Bizzell 
 19/12/2016 
R Sleeman 
 19/12/2016 
N Mather 
 19/12/2016 
S Bizzell 
 19/12/2016 
R Sleeman 
 31/07/2017 
R Cressey 
 31/07/2017 
R Cressey 
 31/07/2017 
R Cressey 

Grant date 

 29/03/2016 
 29/03/2016 
 29/03/2016 
 29/03/2016 
 29/03/2016 
 29/03/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 19/12/2016 
 31/07/2017 
 31/07/2017 
 31/07/2017 

Grant 
number 

Exercise 
price 

Exercise 
Date 

900,000  
300,000  
900,000  
300,000  
900,000  
300,000  
500,000  
500,000  
250,000  
500,000  
500,000  
250,000  
500,000  
500,000  
250,000  
466,666  
466,667  
466,667  

$0.195   29/03/2021 
$0.195   29/03/2021 
$0.345   29/03/2021 
$0.345   29/03/2021 
$0.495   29/03/2021 
$0.495   29/03/2021 
$0.215   14/12/2019 
$0.215   14/12/2019 
$0.215   14/12/2019 
$0.265   14/12/2019 
$0.265   14/12/2019 
$0.265   14/12/2019 
$0.315   14/12/2019 
$0.315   14/12/2019 
$0.315   14/12/2019 
$0.215   14/12/2019 
$0.265   14/12/2019 
$0.315   14/12/2019 

Number 
vested 

  Value per 
option at 
grant date* 

  Balance at 
30 June 
2019 

900,000  
300,000  
900,000  
300,000  
900,000  
300,000  
500,000  
500,000  
250,000  
500,000  
500,000  
250,000  
500,000  
500,000  
250,000  
466,666  
466,667  
466,667  

$0.06   
$0.06   
$0.06   
$0.06   
$0.06   
$0.06   
$0.07   
$0.07   
$0.07   
$0.65   
$0.65   
$0.65   
$0.64   
$0.64   
$0.64   
$0.31   
$0.27   
$0.25   

900,000 
300,000 
900,000 
300,000 
900,000 
300,000 
500,000 
500,000 
250,000 
500,000 
500,000 
250,000 
500,000 
500,000 
250,000 
466,666 
466,667 
466,667 

  8,750,000  

  8,750,000  

   8,750,000 

* 

 Value per option at grant date is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which takes into account 
factors such as the option exercise price, the share price at the date of issue and volatility of the underlying share price 
and the time to maturity of the option (refer Note [TBC]). 

Performance Shares 

There are nil performance shares on issue over unissued ordinary shares in Armour Energy Ltd as at 30 June 2019 (2018: 
nil). 

Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options 

There were nil options exercised during the year that were previously granted as remuneration (2018: nil). 

Shareholdings 

Details of all ordinary shares in Armour Energy Ltd at 30 June 2019 held by Key Management Personnel is set out below: 

Directors / Key Management Personnel 

  Granted as / 
Balance at  
in lieu of  
1 Jul 2018      compensation  

Options  
exercised  

Net changes  

Other***   30 Jun 2019 

Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roland Sleeman 
William (Bill) Stubbs(*) 
Roger Cressey 
Karl Schlobohm 
Richard Aden (**) 
Richard Fenton (**) 
Priy Jayasuriya (**) 
Nathan Rayner (**) 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
338,877  
-  
(413,183)  
424,010  
41,762  
40,000  
115,957  
(84,439)  
-  

3,647,968 
1,659,051 
58,333 
- 
2,120,054 
391,049 
595,462 
381,287 
- 
316,045 

462,984  

9,169,249 

3,647,968  
1,320,174  
58,333  
413,183  
1,696,044  
349,287  
-  
-  
84,439  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
555,462  
265,330  
-  
316,045  

7,569,428  

1,136,837  

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Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

* 
** 

 Mr Stubbs retired on 27 November 2018. Mr Cressey resigned on 24 July 2019. 
 Mr Fenton was employed between 16 July 2018 and 23 May 2019. Mr Rayner was employed between 26 November 
2018 and 19 July 2019.  

Mr Harding-Smith ceased employment as CFO on 27 April 2018. Mr Jayasuriya was interim CFO from 28 April 2018 to 
23 July 2018. Mr Aden commenced employment as CFO on 23 July 2018. 

***   "Net change other" above includes the balance of shares held on appointment / resignation, shares issued in lieu of 
authorised bonuses, and shares acquired or sold for cash on similar terms and conditions to other shareholders 

All other directors and key management personnel, did not hold any shares in the Company at the start, during or at the end 
of the year. 
There were no shares held nominally at 30 Jun 2019 (30 Jun 2018: nil). 

Option holdings 

Details of all option holdings in Armour Energy Ltd at 30 June 2019 held by Key Management Personnel is set out below: 

Directors/ Key  
management 
personnel 

Balance at  

1 Jul 2018 

Granted as 
  remuneratio
n 

Options 

Net Change 

exercised 

other (***) 

Balance at  
30 Jun 
2019 

Total 

 vested 

Total 
Vested  
and 
exercisable 

Total 
unvested 
and un-
exercisable 

750,000 

  1,500,000  
  6,500,000  
750,000  

Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roland Sleeman   
William (Bill) 
Stubbs 
Matthew Beach 
750,000 
(*) 
  4,100,000  
Roger Cressey 
900,000  
Karl Schlobohm 
  1,500,000  
Peter Ashford 
Priy Jayasuriya (*)   1,100,000  
Peter Harding-
Smith (*) 
Luke Titus (**) 

1,500,000 
  2,700,000  

22,050,000 

-  
-  
-  

- 

- 
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

- 

-   1,500,000   1,500,000   1,500,000  
-  
-   (5,000,000)   1,500,000   1,500,000   1,500,000  
750,000  
-  

750,000  

750,000  

-  

- 

(750,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(750,000) 

- 
- 
-   4,100,000   4,100,000   4,100,000  
-  
900,000  
-  
-  
-  
-   (1,500,000)  
-  
-   (1,100,000)  

900,000  
-  
-  

900,000  
-  
-  

- 

- 
(1,500,000) 
-   (2,700,000)  

  (13,300,000
) 

- 

- 
-  

- 
-  

- 
-  

8,750,000 

8,750,000 

8,750,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

* 

 Mr Beach ceased employment on 16 May 2018. The options held by Mr Beach were valid for 90 days following the 
termination date of 16 May 2018. 

Mr Ashford ceased employment on 20 July 2018. The options held by Mr Ashford were valid for 90 days following the 
termination date of 20 July 2018. 

Mr Harding-Smith ceased employment on 27 April 2018. The options held by Mr Harding-Smith were valid for 90 days 
following the termination date of 27 April 2018.  

Mr Jayasuriya was interim CFO from 28 April 2018 to 23 July 2018.  

Mr Aden and Mr Fenton commenced employment on the 23 July 2018 and 16 July 2018 respectively. 

** 

  In the prior year, Luke Titus was considered KMP however owing to a management restructure, he is not considered a 
KMP in the current year. 

***   "Net Change Other" above includes the balance of options held on appointment / resignation, options acquired or sold 

for cash on similar terms and conditions to other shareholders, and options that have expired unexercised. 

All other directors and key management personnel, did not hold any options in the Company at the start, during or at the end 
of the year. 

There were no options held nominally at 30 June 2019 (2018: nil). 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

5. Group performance and link to remuneration 

During the financial year, the Group has generated losses as its principal activity was the discovery and production of world 
class oil and gas assets, as well as exploration for economically viable reserves of both conventional  and unconventional 
natural oil and gas. 

Armour Energy Limited listed on the ASX on 26 April 2012. The closing share price at 30 June 2019 was $0.067. 

The earnings of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2019 are summarised below: 

2015  
$  

2016  
$  

2017  
$  

2018  
$  

2019 
$ 

Sales revenue 
Profit (loss) after income tax 

115,040  
(6,575,074)  

153,569  
(18,873,927)  

572,600   14,748,819   27,819,335 
(11,683,748) 

(12,198,333)  

(11,474,692)  

The Group was in the exploration and development stage up until the 2018 financial year and as such, the link  between 
remuneration, Group performance and shareholder wealth was tenuous. Share prices are subject to the influence of oil and 
gas prices and market sentiment toward the sector, and as such increases or decreases may occur quite independent of 
Executive performance or remuneration. The Group is currently in the production and development stage, therefore the link 
between Group performance and shareholder wealth should be more strongly linked in future years. 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end (cents) 

2015  
5.0  

2016  
6.0  

2017  
7.0  

2018  
9.0  

2019 
6.7 

6. Other transactions with key management personnel 

Company debt instruments held by key management personnel 

The number of convertible notes in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at   
the start of   

Received   
as part of   
the year   remuneration  

Additions  

Disposals/   
other (*)  

Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

Convertible Note holdings 
Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roger Cressey 
Karl Schlobohm 
Priy Jayasuriya 

9,813,550  
  10,130,239  
2,594,911  
632,951  
527,460  
  23,699,111  

Convertible Note payments 
Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roger Cressey 
Karl Schlobohm 
Priy Jayasuriya 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

Interest 
$  

161,037  
166,233  
21,467  
42,582  
8,655  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

(9,813,550)  
(10,130,239)  
(2,594,911)  
(632,951)  
(527,460)  
(23,699,111)  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Early   
redemption 
premium 
$  

Disposal  
  of convertible 
notes 
$  

Total paid 
during 2019 
$ 

35,083  
36,216  
9,277  
2,263  
1,886  

1,079,490  
1,114,326  
285,440  
69,625  
58,021  

1,275,610 
1,316,775 
316,184 
114,470 
68,562 

399,974  

84,725  

2,606,902  

3,091,601 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

* 

 The Company refinanced the convertible notes on issue on 29 March 2019 and the notes were redeemed at their face 
value. Refer to Note 23 for further details. 

Corporate bond holdings 
Stephen Bizzell 

Balance at  

Received  

the start of 

as part of 

Disposals/  

the year 

remuneration 

Additions(*) 

other  

Balance at 
the 
end of the 
year 

-  

-  

100  

-  

100 

Interest 
$  

Additions 
$  

Disposals 
$  

Total paid 
during 2019 
$ 

Corporate bond payments 
Stephen Bizzell 

2,127  

-  

-  

2,127 

* On 29 March 2019 the Company issued 55,000 new $1,000 corporate bonds, some of which were subscribed for by key 
management personnel. Refer to Note 23 for further details. 

All other directors and key management personnel, did not hold any debt instruments in the Company at the start, during or 
at the end of the year. 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 

 Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd  

Mr Stephen Bizzell (a Director), is the Chairman of boutique corporate advisory and funds management group Bizzell Capital 
Partners Pty Ltd.  

The Group entered into an agreement with Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd as Lead Manager for the capital raising program 
detailed in an ASX announcement on 16 December 2016. Under the agreement, a management fee was payable of one (1) 
percent of the funds raised under the offer, a placement fee of five (5) percent of all new shares issued, an underwriting fee 
of five (5) percent of the value of shares underwritten in the entitlement offer, and an option fee of five (5) million options 
were issued. 

Bizzell  Capital  Partners  held  5,000,000  underwriting  options  which  expired  on  30  August  2018,  as  well  as  10,130,239 
convertible notes which were redeemed for cash on 29 March 2019. On 29 March 2019, Bizzell Capital Partners purchased 
100  $1,000  corporate  bonds  in  the  FIIG  refinance  (refer  to  borrowing  disclosures).  As  at  30  June  2019,  Bizzell  Capital 
Partners held nil options, nil convertible notes, and 100 corporate bonds (2018: 5,000,000 underwriting options, 10,130,239 
convertible notes, and nil corporate bonds). The corporate bonds were purchased on the same terms and conditions as all 
other bondholders. 

As detailed in 'Events after the reporting period', Armour Energy completed a private placement which raised gross proceeds 
of  $4 million  via  the  allotment  of  80  million  shares,  with attaching  unlisted  options.  Bizzell  Capital  Partners managed  the 
private placement and is entitled to a capital raising fee on arm's length terms. Bizzell Capital Partners is also entitled to 
receive an allotment of 8 million unlisted options exercisable at 8 cents through to 30 September 2023, subject to a resolution 
to be put to shareholders at the Company's November 2019 Annual General Meeting. 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group also paid Bizzell Capital Partners corporate advisory fees of $55,625 for his 
involvement in the 2018 entitlement offer, and 2019 refinance of convertible notes (2018: nil). 

Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd and Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd  

Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd is an entity associated with the Company's Chairman, Nicholas Mather.  
In August 2019, Armour completed an entitlement offer fully underwritten by Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd (as trustee). Samuel 
Holdings was paid a $1 underwriting fee, and a 3% sub-underwriting fee was payable by Armour on written sub-underwriting 
commitments. Bizzell Capital Partners held a sub-underwriting agreement and was responsible for any selling fees, stamping 
fees and sub-underwriting fees it had to pay out of the fees to other brokers or to sub-underwriters of the offers. The gross 
fees paid under this agreement to Bizzell Capital Partners for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $144,500 (2018: $704,100). 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Other than the above, there were no other transactions with Key Management Personnel for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

This concludes the Remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
Company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity. 

Events after the Reporting Date 

Authority to Prospect ATP2046 Formally Awarded to Armour Energy Limited and Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd Joint Venture 

As announced on 18 July 2019, the Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME) formally 
awarded the Authority to Prospect – ATP2046 to a Joint Venture between Armour Energy Limited (10%) and Australia Pacific 
LNG Pty Ltd (APLNG) (90% and Operator).  

ATP2046  is  an  18km  sqkms  coal  seam  exploration  tenure  located  22km  south-west  of  Chinchilla  and  adjoins  APLNG’s 
Talinga Project. The block was part of the first national tender where gas has been designated to be supplied exclusively to 
Australian domestic manufacturers, an initiative by the Queensland Government. 

Resignation of CEO 

Mr Roger Cressey, CEO of Armour Energy Limited resigned on 24 July 2019.  

 2019 Well Program 

As announced on 19 August 2019, the Group has entered into a contract for the drilling of two development wells for the 
Group's 100% owned Kincora Gas Project. This work program is a continuation of the 2018-2019 Phase 3 growth strategy 
which  includes  drilling  of  new  wells  and  workover  and  stimulation  of  existing  wells.  These  activities,  together  with  any 
necessary further work on the Kincora Gas Plant, will assist Armour in progressing to its targeted 20 TJ/day gas sales.    

The  wells  have  been  designed  to  a  depth  of  approximately  2,100-meters  (measured  depth)  and  will  target  liquid-rich, 
overpressured Permian and Triassic conventional and tight gas sandstones. The first well, Myall Creek North 1 was spudded 
on 23 September 2019. 

Capital raising 

On 23 September 2019 the Company announced the successful close of a $4 million private placement via the allotment of 
80 million shares at a price of 5 cents per share. Investors will also receive one (1) unlisted option exercisable at 8 cents per 
share (through to 30 September 2023) for every two (2) shares subscribed for in the placement. The proceeds of the private 
placement will be used by the Company to progress its Kincora Project field program, meet the costs of the raising, and for 
general working capital purposes.  

The Company proposes to undertake an entitlement offer to existing shareholders on the same terms as the placement, and 
will release full details in due course. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Dividends 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year or since the end of the 
year. 

Environmental regulation 

The  Group  is  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulation  in  relation  to  its  operations.  The  group  has  conducted  an 
extensive review of the environmental status of the Surat Basin processing plant and associated exploration and production 
fields, used for the production of oil, gas, LPG and condensate, and has estimated the potential costs for future restoration 
and abandonment to be $6,688,065. 

The  Group  has  complied  with  the  conditions  of  its  various  Environmental  Licences  to  Operate  under  the  Environmental 
Protection Act 1994, through the implementation of its Health, Safety & Environmental Management System (HSEMS) and 
assurance processes.  

During the financial year, the Kincora  Gas Project recorded one recordable incident and one prescribed incident. Armour 
Energy has not received any formal notices or penalties from regulatory authorities during the period but is still waiting for 
Regulator close out in regard to the prescribed incident (small uncontrolled gas leak). 

Regulator Inspections of our operating sites by the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME) has not 
determined any regulatory noncompliance and the Group continues to work with the regulators to meet obligations. 

Climate Change 

The Group recognises that the world is transitioning to a low-carbon future, and that climate change is an important political, 
social,  environmental  and  commercial  issue. In  addition,  the  Company  recognises  the  increasing  level  of  investor  and 
regulatory expectation that the particular risks faced by the Company – and its stance generally on climate change issues. 
Refer to the 'Review of Operations and Activities' for more information. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 42 to the financial statements. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 44 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

● 

● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 

 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of 
Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board,  including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2019 

Officers of the Company who are former partners of BDO 

There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of BDO. 

Auditor's independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this Directors' report. 

Corporate Governance 

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  Directors  of  the  Group 
support and have adhered to the ASX corporate governance principles, where appropriate for the Company. The Group’s 
corporate  governance  statement  has  been  released  as  a  separate  document  and  is  located  on  our  website  at 
www.armourenergy.com.au/corporategovernance. 

This Directors' report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Nicholas Mather 
Chairman 

27 September 2019 
Brisbane 

53 

 
Armour Energy Limited 
 Auditor's independence declaration 

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY T J KENDALL TO THE DIRECTORS OF ARMOUR ENERGY LIMITED 

As lead auditor for the audit of Armour Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, 
to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Armour Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. 

T J Kendall 
Director 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Brisbane, 27 September 2019 

 BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation.  

54 

Armour Energy Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Pre-production costs 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 

Note 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

8 

  27,819,335    14,748,819  
(10,773,299) 

(19,018,113)  

8,801,222   

3,975,520  

208,722   

184,984  

  17 

  26 

(6,174,435)  
(71,329)  
-    
(104,112)  
(13,656,309)  

(4,671,721) 
(4,107) 
(2,316,136) 
(355,281) 
(8,927,249) 

Loss before income tax (expense)/benefit 

(10,996,241)  

(12,113,990) 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

  10 

(687,507)  

556,202  

Loss after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year attributable to the owners 
of Armour Energy Limited 

(11,683,748) 

(11,557,788) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income 
Income tax on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

19 
  10 

(2,126,990) 
638,097   

2,125,000  
(637,500) 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

(1,488,893)  

1,487,500  

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Armour 
Energy Limited 

(13,172,641) 

(10,070,288) 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Cents  

Cents 

  11 
  11 

(2.4)  
(2.4)  

(3.0) 
(3.0) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2019 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Oil and gas assets 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Convertible notes 
Employee benefits 
Other current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Deferred consideration 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Convertible notes 
Employee benefits 
Provision for restoration and abandonment 
Deferred consideration 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings/ (accumulated losses) 

Total equity 

Note 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  12 
  14 
  15 

9,225,176   
2,667,516   
1,960,822   
522,734   
  14,376,248   

5,104,627  
2,385,069  
1,388,333  
159,594  
9,037,623  

  17 
  18 
  19 

  49,276,740    48,903,126  
  42,344,331    30,987,611  
  10,516,785    12,560,501  
32,466  
  102,175,981    92,483,704  

38,125   

  116,552,229    101,521,327  

  16 
  23 
  36 

  24 
  21 

  25 

  37 
  20 
  22 

4,140,312   
7,621,297  
-    
1,543,466  
309,040   
130,249  
-    
178,806  
1,241,506   
69,355  
1,000,000   
1,000,000  
6,690,858    10,543,173  

  57,444,029   

67,167  
-     37,511,879  
55,972  
6,688,065  
1,809,240  
  65,102,608    46,132,323  

51,371   
6,688,065   
919,143   

  71,793,466    56,675,496  

  44,758,763    44,845,831  

  29 
  30 

  106,538,828    96,367,882  
7,474,762  
(58,996,813) 

3,268,695   
(65,048,760)  

  44,758,763    44,845,831  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Issued  
capital  
$  

Reserves  
$  

  Accumulated  
losses  
$  

Total equity 
$ 

  91,301,423  

5,188,617  

(47,439,025)   49,051,015 

Loss after income tax benefit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-  
-  

-  

-  
1,487,500  

(11,557,788)  
-  

(11,557,788) 
1,487,500 

1,487,500  

(11,557,788)  

(10,070,288) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Value of conversion rights - convertible notes, net of issue 
costs 
Shares issued during the year 
Share issue costs 
Recognition of deferred tax assets in relation to share issue 
costs 
Share-based payments 

- 
5,256,156  
(270,995)  

457,627 
-  
-  

81,298 
-  

- 
341,018  

- 
-  
-  

- 
-  

457,627 
5,256,156 
(270,995) 

81,298 
341,018 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

  96,367,882  

7,474,762  

(58,996,813)   44,845,831 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Issued  
capital  
$  

Reserves  
$  

  Accumulated  
losses  
$  

Total equity 
$ 

  96,367,882  

7,474,762  

(58,996,813)   44,845,831 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

-  
-  

-  
(1,488,893)  

(11,683,748)  
-  

(11,683,748) 
(1,488,893) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-  

(1,488,893)  

(11,683,748)  

(13,172,641) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Value of conversion rights - convertible notes, net of issue 
costs 
Value of conversion rights - Tribeca Loan facility, net of issue 
costs 
Transfer of conversion rights on redemption of convertible 
notes 
Convertible notes converted into shares 
Shares issued during the year 
Share issue costs 
Recognition of deferred tax assets relating to share issue 
costs 
Reserve transfer - expired share-based payments 
Share-based payments 

- 

- 

(20,520) 

2,893,012 

- 

- 

(20,520) 

2,893,012 

- 
154,126  
  10,265,776  
(298,366)  

(5,381,802) 
-  
-  
-  

(1) 
5,381,801 
-  
154,126 
-   10,265,776 
-  
(298,366) 

49,410 
-  
-  

- 
(250,000)  
42,136  

- 
250,000  
-  

49,410 
- 
42,136 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

  106,538,828  

3,268,695  

(65,048,760)   44,758,763 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Payments for production 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Other income 

Note 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  30,029,497    13,711,037  
(6,126,900) 
(8,035,624) 
170,623  
-   
22,849  

(28,593,632)  
(2,635,131)  
203,791   
(47)  
8,884   

Net cash used in operating activities 

  13 

(986,638)  

(258,015) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Reductions in security deposits 
Payments for security deposits 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for oil and gas assets 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Grant funds received in relation to oil and gas assets 
Research and Development funds in relation to oil and gas assets 
Research and Development funds in relation to exploration assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from issue of corporate bond 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Transaction costs on the issue of shares and notes 
Interest and other finance costs paid 

Net cash from financing activities 

12,000   
(226,079)  
(22,187)  
(16,713,985)  
(169,367)  
3,431,165   
-    
-    

-   
(441,511) 
(18,759) 
(11,909,298) 
(433,609) 
2,551,555  
1,958,526  
26,592  

(13,688,453)  

(8,266,504) 

  29 
  25 
  25 
  13 

  10,138,450   
  55,000,000   
6,759,200   
(43,388,436)  
(2,954,495)  
(6,759,079)  

3,752,307  
-   
6,870,000  
(4,019,592) 
(685,409) 
-   

  18,795,640   

5,917,306  

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

4,120,549   
5,104,627   

(2,607,213) 
7,711,840  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

  12 

9,225,176   

5,104,627  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements - sections 
30 June 2019 

PAGES 63 to 72 

PAGES 60 to 63 

PAGES 72 to 76 

PAGES 76 to 81 

SECTION 1 – BASIS OF PREPARATION 
Note 1. General information  
Note 2. Statement of Compliance 
Note 3. Significant accounting policies 
Note 4. Going concern 
Note 5. Use of estimates and judgements 
Note 6. Comparatives 
SECTION 2 – FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
Note 7. Operating segments 
Note 8. Revenue from contracts with customers 
Note 9. Expenses  
Note 10. Income tax  
Note 11. Earnings per share  
SECTION 3 – WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 
Note 12. Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents  
Note 13. Cash flow information  
Note 14. Current assets - trade and other receivables  
Note 15. Current assets - Inventories  
Note 16. Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 
SECTION 4 – RESOURCE ASSETS 
Note 17. Non-current assets - Exploration and evaluation assets  
Note 18. Non-current assets - Oil and Gas assets  
Note 19. Non-current assets - Other financial assets  
Note 20. Non-current liabilities – Provision for restoration 
Note 21. Current liabilities - Deferred consideration 
Note 22. Non-current liabilities - Deferred consideration 
SECTION 5 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE 
Note 23. Current liabilities - Convertible notes 
Note 24. Current liabilities - Borrowings  
Note 25. Non-current liabilities – Borrowings 
Note 26. Finance costs 
Note 27. Fair value measurement 
Note 28. Financial risk management  
Note 29. Equity - Issued capital 
Note 30. Equity - Reserves  
SECTION 6 – GROUP AND RELATED PARTY INFORMATION  PAGES 93 to 97 
Note 31. Interests in subsidiaries 
Note 32. Interests in joint operations 
Note 33. Parent entity information 
Note 34. Related party transactions  
SECTION 7 – EMPLOYEE MATTERS 
Note 35. Key management personnel disclosures  
Note 36. Current liabilities - employee benefits  
Note 37. Non-current liabilities – employee benefits 
Note 38. Share-based payments  
SECTION 8 – OTHER 
Note 39. Commitments  
Note 40. Contingent liabilities  
Note 41. Events after the reporting period  
Note 42. Remuneration of auditors 
Note 43. Accounting Policies 

PAGES 97 to 99 

PAGES 82 to 92 

PAGES 100 to 103 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 1. General information 

Armour Energy Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is Level 27, 111 Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD 4000. 

The financial statements cover Armour Energy Limited as a Group consisting of Armour Energy Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the reporting period. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is 
Armour Energy Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

The Group is principally engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and gas resources in Australia. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 27 September 2019. The 
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Note 2. Statement of Compliance 

The Group’s Financial Statements as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 is a general purpose financial report; 

 is prepared on a going concern basis (discussed further in Note 4); 

 has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001; 

 has been prepared in accordance with accounting standards and interpretations in this report, which encompass the: 

–– Australian Accounting Standards (“AASBs”) and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board; and  

–– International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (“IASB”); 

 has  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  the  revaluation  of  financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income. The methods used to measure fair values are discussed further in note 27; 

 is presented in Australian Dollars (“AUD”), which is both the Company’s and the Group’s presentation currency; 

 includes significant accounting policies in the notes to the Financial Statements that summarise the recognition and 
measurement basis used and are relevant to the understanding of the Financial Statements; 

 presents reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current year’s presentation; 

 adopts  all  new  and  amended  standards  and  interpretations  issued  by  the  relevant  bodies  (listed  above),  that  are 
mandatory for application beginning on or after 1 July 2018. None had a significant impact on the Financial Statements; 

● 

 has not early adopted any standards and interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective. 

Note 3. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out either in  the respective 
notes or below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements, are disclosed in the relevant notes. 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  Group  only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 33. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Principles of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Armour  Energy  Limited 
('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Armour Energy 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Joint operations 
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The Group entered into joint arrangement with various 
parties for interest in exploration tenements as disclosed above. Exploration expenditures incurred in relation to these joint 
operations have been capitalised in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources.  

Leases 
The  determination of  whether  an  arrangement  is or contains  a  lease  is based  on  the  substance  of  the  arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks 
and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets,  and operating leases, under which the lessor effectively retains 
substantially all such risks and benefits. 

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, 
the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal component of the lease 
liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's 
useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease 
term. 

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-
financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Note 4. Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The Group has achieved stable production during the last 12 months, resulting in $27,819,335 of revenue during the year. 
The group is forecasting to significantly increase revenue over the coming 12 months due to implementation of a multi-stage 
field development plan designed to exploit the Group's reserves. 

For the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group generated a consolidated loss of $11,683,748 and incurred net operating cash 
outflows of $986,638. As at 30 June 2019 the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $9,225,176 net current assets of 
$7,685,390 and net assets of $44,758,763.  

Whilst there is growing confidence in the performance of the Kincora Gas Plant and the future ramp up of production from 
the Kincora Gas Project, at the date of signing these accounts the above conditions give rise to a material uncertainty which 
may cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Notwithstanding the above, the Directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis 
after having regard to the following matters: 

●   As announced on 27 March 2019 the Company was refinanced by redeeming the balance of the convertible notes on 
issue  at  the  start  of  the  year  (375,200,950  notes)  and  issuing    convertible  notes  with  secured  notes  and  provide 
additional working capital for the Group to continue the development of the Kincora Project; 

●   On 23 September 2019 the Company announced the successful close of a $4 million private placement via the allotment 
of 80 million shares at a price of 5 cents per share. Investors will also receive one (1) unlisted option exercisable at 8 
cents per share (through to 30 September 2023) for every two (2) shares subscribed for in the placement. The proceeds 
of the private placement will be used by the Company to progress its Kincora Project field program, meet the costs of 
the raising, and for general working capital purposes. 

● 

● 

 The cash generating ability of the Kincora Project will continue to increase as the Group has moved into Phase 3 of its 
growth strategy to increase production levels; 

 The  implementation  of  the  field  development  plan  will  require  capital  investment,  and  the  Group  has  the  ability  to 
manage capital and liquidity by taking some or all of the following actions: 

- Raising additional capital or securing other forms of financing, as and when necessary to meet the levels of 

expenditure required to meet the Group's working capital requirements; 

- Reducing its level of capital expenditure through farm-outs and/or joint ventures; 
- Managing its working capital expenditure; 
- Applying for eligible Research and Development tax refund receipts, and other Government incentives; and 
- Disposing of non-core assets. 

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and liabilities other than 
in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements. 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset 
amounts, or to the amount and classification of liabilities that might be required should the Group not be able to achieve the 
matters set out above and thus be able to continue as a going concern. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 5. Use of estimates and judgements 

The  Group  has  identified  a  number  of  critical  accounting  policies  under  which  significant  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. This may 
materially affect financial results and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities to be reported in the next and future periods. 
These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 

Additional information relating to these critical accounting policies is embedded within the following notes: 

Note 

10 
17 
18 
18 
20 

 Deferred tax assets 
 Exploration and evaluation assets 
 Oil and Gas assets 
 Government Grants 
 Provision for rehabilitation 

There are no other critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions that are likely to affect the current or future 
financial years. 

Note 6. Comparatives 

There were no reclassifications to the prior year's consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Note 7. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The Group has identified its operating segment based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board (chief 
operating decision makers "CODM") in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The Group is 
managed primarily on a geographic basis, which is the location of the respective areas of interest (tenements) in Queensland 
and the Northern Territory, Australia. Operating segments are determined on the basis of financial information reported to 
the Board. 

For the year ended 30 June 2019, Management identifies the Group as having two reportable segments, being exploration 
activities  (Exploration  &  Evaluation),  and  the  production  and  development  of  petroleum  products  (oil,  gas,  LPG  and 
condensate) in the Surat Basin, Queensland (Production & Development), and will report on these segments accordingly. 

Unallocated/  Corporate  segments  represent  administration  and  other  overheads  that  are  not  allocated  to  an  operating 
segment activity. 

The  CODM  reviews  EBITDA  (earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation)  on  a  monthly  basis.  The 
accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. 

The information is reported to the CODM on a monthly basis. 

Types of products and services 

The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows: 
Production & Development 

 The Group produces petroleum products from its Kincora operating plant, including oil, gas, 
LPG and condensate and sells these to customers. 
 The Group does not produce any products or services from this operating segment; it 
involves expenditure to explore, and evaluate potential future economic reserves and 
resources. 

Exploration & Evaluation 

Intersegment transactions 

An  internally  determined  cost  base  is  set  for  all  intersegment  services  provided.  All  such  transactions  are  eliminated  on 
consolidation into the Group's financial statements. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 7. Operating segments (continued) 

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans 

Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment loans receivable and loans payable 
that earn or incur non-market interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. Intersegment loans are 
eliminated on consolidation. 

Intersegment Assets 

Segment assets are clearly identifiable based on their nature and physical location. 

Intersegment Liabilities 

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the liability and the operations of the segment. 
Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the whole Group and are not allocated. Segment liabilities 
include trade and other payables and certain provisions. 

Major customers 

During the year ended 30 June 2019 approximately 69% (2018: 75%) of the Group's external revenue was derived from 
sales to one Australian based customer. 

Unallocated items 

The  following  items  of  income,  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  allocated  to  operating  segments  as  they  are  not 
considered core to the operation of any segment: 

● 
● 

 Corporate head office costs and salaries of non-site based staff; 
 Proceeds from capital raisings, and associated convertible note debt. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 7. Operating segments (continued) 

Operating segment information 

Consolidated - 30 June        2019 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
Total revenue 

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of assets 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Interest revenue 
Finance costs 
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax expense 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets: 
Unallocated assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities: 
Unallocated liabilities 
Total liabilities 

  Exploration &   Production &   Unallocated/  
Corporate  
$  

Evaluation   Development  
$  

$  

Total 
$ 

-   27,819,335  
-   27,819,335  

-   27,819,335 
-   27,819,335 

(2,656)  
-  
(71,329)  
-  
-  
-  
(73,985)  

9,475,472  
(1,116,869)  
-  
(61,976)  
-  
(1,598,349)  
6,698,278  

(5,736,336)  
(18,763)  
-  
-  
192,524  
(12,057,959)  
(17,620,534)  

3,736,480 
(1,135,632) 
(71,329) 
(61,976) 
192,524 
(13,656,308) 
(10,996,241) 
(687,507) 
(11,683,748) 

  49,276,740   57,549,813  

-   106,826,553 

9,725,676 
   116,552,229 

17,091   16,332,534  

-   16,349,625 

   55,443,841 
   71,793,466 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 7. Operating segments (continued) 

Consolidated - 30 June        2018 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
Total revenue 

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of assets 
Interest revenue 
Finance costs 
Profit/(loss) before income tax benefit 
Income tax benefit 
Loss after income tax benefit 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets: 
Unallocated assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Unallocated liabilities: 
Convertible notes payable 
Unallocated liabilities 
Total liabilities 

  Exploration &   Production &   Unallocated/  
Corporate  
$  

Evaluation   Development  
$  

$  

Total 
$ 

-   14,748,819  
-   14,748,819  

-   14,748,819 
-   14,748,819 

(1,679)  
-  
(4,107)  
-  
-  
(5,786)  

1,259,093  
(893,309)  
-  
-  
(25,051)  
340,733  

(3,723,502)  
(3,130,618)  
-  
162,135  
(5,756,952)  
(12,448,937)  

(2,466,088) 
(4,023,927) 
(4,107) 
162,135 
(5,782,003) 
(12,113,990) 
556,202 
(11,557,788) 

  54,022,045   46,411,160  

-   100,433,205 

1,088,122 
   101,521,327 

-   15,821,268  

-   15,821,268 

   39,055,344 
1,798,884 
   56,675,496 

Accounting policy for operating segments 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision makers ("CODM") to 
make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial 
information is available. This may include start-up operations which are yet to earn revenues. 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis 
as the internal reports provided to the CODM.  

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 Operating Segments are reported separately. 
However,  an  operating  segment  that  does  not  meet  the quantitative criteria  is still reported  separately  where  information 
about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements. 

Information  about  operating  segments  that  are  below  the  quantitative  criteria  are  combined  and  disclosed  in  a  separate 
category for “all other segments”. 

Note 8. Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

66 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  27,819,335    14,748,819  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 8. Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

Disaggregation of revenue 

The Group generated revenue from the sale of petroleum products, which are derived from the same production process, 
have materially similar performance obligations and are for goods that have been transferred at a point in time. Therefore, 
no disaggregation of revenue by product line or recognition method has been presented.  

Revenue from contracts with customers: 
Sale of petroleum products (Kincora Project) 

Accounting policy for revenue 

The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  27,819,335    14,748,819  

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange 
for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Group: identifies the contract with a 
customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account 
estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service  to  be  delivered;  and 
recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer 
of the goods or services promised. 

Revenue recognition with respect to the Group's specific business activities are as follows: 

Sale of goods 

The Group satisfies its performance obligation at the point in time when control of oil and gas products has transferred to the 
customer. Specifically: 

- for oil and LPG sales this is when the products are collected by truck at the production site; and 
- for gas sales this is at the point of the custody transfer meter at Run 2 of the Roma to Brisbane Pipeline (RBP). 

Revenue on sale of goods is variable depending on physical production amounts, and is due by the customer within 30 days 
from the end of the invoiced month. 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to 
the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 9. Expenses (continued) 

Note 9. Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of sales 
Operating expenses 

Depreciation 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Office equipment 
Oil and Gas assets - classified as pre-production costs 
Oil and Gas assets - classified as cost of goods sold 

Total depreciation 

Impairment 
Exploration and evaluation 

Net foreign exchange (gains)/ loss 
Net foreign exchange loss 

Superannuation expense(*) 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Share-based payments expense 
Share-based payments expense 

Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation 
Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  19,018,113    10,773,299  

3,042   
-    
15,721   
-    
1,116,869   

14,385  
120  
5,962  
136,457  
722,027  

1,135,632   

878,951  

71,329   

4,107  

(54,702)  

16,126  

599,120   

224,549  

42,136   

341,018  

7,707,593   

2,824,452  

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 10. Income tax 

(a) Component of income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) is made up of: 
Deferred tax 

Aggregate income tax expense/(benefit) 

The prima facie tax on profit / (loss) before income tax is reconciled to the income tax 
expense as follows: 
Loss before income tax (expense)/benefit 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share-based payments 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Current year tax losses not recognised 
Prior year over (under) 
Deferred Tax Asset utilised following R&D cash back 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

(b) Reconciliation of net deferred tax 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

687,507   

(556,202) 

687,507   

(556,202) 

(10,996,241)  

(12,113,990) 

(3,298,872)  

(3,634,197) 

12,641   
351   

102,306  
5,351  

(3,285,880)  
3,102,461   
147,659   
723,267   

(3,526,540) 
2,101,344  
141,117  
727,877  

687,507   

(556,202) 

Current year 

Opening 
Balance 
1 July 2018  

Net charged 
to income 

Net charge 
to other 
comprehen
sive 
income  

Net charged 
to equity 

Closing 
Balance 
   30 June 2019 

Deferred tax asset 
Carried forward losses 
Accruals/ Provisions 
Property, Plant & Equipment (Armour) 
Capital raising costs through P&L 
Capital raising costs in equity 
Provision for rehabilitation 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 
Amortisation of Convertible Notes 
Amortisation of Tribeca Facility 

  12,196,242  
145,081  
12,572  
203,757  
65,523  
1,378,837  

(3,691,154)  
60,803  
-  
(94,760)  
(26,626)  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
49,410  
-  

8,505,088 
205,884 
12,572 
108,997 
88,307 
1,378,837 

143,830 
834,970  
-  

- 
526,561  
264,504  

638,097 
-  
-  

- 
-  
-  

781,927 
1,361,531 
264,504 

Potential benefit at 30% 

  14,980,812  

(2,960,672)  

638,097  

49,410   12,707,647 

Deferred tax liability 
Exploration & Evaluation assets 
Oil & Gas assets 

(13,551,293)  
(1,429,519)  

521,969  
1,751,196  

Potential benefit at 30% 

(14,980,812)  

2,273,165  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

(13,029,324) 
321,677 

(12,707,647) 

Net deferred tax 

-  

(687,507)  

638,097  

49,410  

- 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Unused tax losses 

  30,127,464  

9,704,437  

Tax benefit at 30% 

9,038,239  

2,911,331  

-  

-  

-   39,831,901 

-   11,949,570 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 10. Income tax (continued) 

Prior year 

  Net charge to 
other 
comprehensiv
e income 

Net charged 
to income 

Opening 
Balance 
1 July 2017  

Net charged 
to equity 

Closing 
Balance 
   30 June 2019 

Deferred tax asset 
Carried forward losses 
Accruals/ Provisions 
Property, Plant & Equipment (Armour) 
Capital raising costs through P&L 
Capital raising costs in equity 
Provision for rehabilitation 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 
Amortisation of Convertible Notes 

  13,059,533  
36,643  
13,082  
257,203  
1,188  
1,378,837  

(863,291)  
108,438  
(510)  
(53,446)  
(16,963)  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-   12,196,242 
-  
145,081 
-  
12,572 
-  
203,757 
81,298  
65,523 
-  
1,378,837 

781,330 
147,173  

- 
687,797  

(637,500) 
-  

- 
-  

143,830 
834,970 

Potential benefit at 30% 

  15,674,989  

(137,975)  

(637,500)  

81,298   14,980,812 

Deferred tax liability 
Exploration & Evaluation assets 
Oil & Gas assets 

(14,014,292)  
(1,660,697)  

462,999  
231,178  

Potential benefit at 30% 

(15,674,989)  

694,177  

Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Unused tax losses 
Provision for rehabilitation 

  23,122,984  
1,040,451  
  24,163,435  

7,004,480  
-  
7,004,480  

Tax benefit at 30% 

7,249,031  

2,101,344  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

(13,551,293) 
(1,429,519) 

(14,980,812) 

-   30,127,464 
-  
1,040,451 
-   31,167,915 

-  

9,350,375 

In order to recoup carried forward losses in future periods, either the Continuity of Ownership Test (COT) or Same Business 
Test (SBT) must be passed. The majority of losses are carried forward at 30 June 2019 under COT. 

Deferred tax assets which have not been recognised as an asset, will only be obtained if: 

(a)   The Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the losses to be realised; 
(b)   The Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 
(c)   No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the losses. 

(c) Petroleum Resources Rent Tax  

On 19 March 2012, the Australian  Government passed through the Senate, the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Act 2012, 
with application to certain profits arising from petroleum extracted in Australia. In broad terms, the tax was imposed on a 
project-by-project basis. A bill was introduced in the Australian Parliament on 13 February 2019 to reform the Petroleum Rent 
Resource Tax (PRRT) measures in Australia. Schedule 2 of the reform bill relates to onshore petroleum projects, and from 
1 July 2019 PRRT will cease to apply. The reform subsequently received Royal Assent and was enacted on 5 April 2019 
without any amendments. 

Key judgement - deferred tax assets 

In determining the recoverability of the recognised deferred tax assets, management has assessed that it will be utilised 
through eligible expenditure under the research and development grant. To the extent that the Group does not have sufficient 
eligible expenditure the ability to utilise the net deferred tax assets could be impacted. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 10. Income tax (continued) 

Accounting policy for income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 
 When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
● 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or 
 When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the 
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

● 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax  losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the 
carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Armour  Energy  Limited  (the  'head  entity')  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  formed  an  income  tax 
consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group 
continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate 
taxpayer  within  group'  approach  in  determining  the  appropriate  amount  of  taxes  to  allocate  to  members  of  the  tax 
consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax 
consolidated group. 

Accounting policy for Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 11. Earnings per share (continued) 

Note 11. Earnings per share 

Options are not considered dilutive as they are currently out of the money. Options may become dilutive in the future. 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Armour Energy Limited 

(11,683,748)  

(11,557,788) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic loss per share 

487,281,207  

383,160,387 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted loss per share 

487,281,207  

383,160,387 

Number  

Number 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Options are not considered dilutive due to losses made by the Group. 

Options and conversion of convertible notes into equity may become dilutive in the future. 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 

Cents  

Cents 

(2.4)  
(2.4)  

(3.0) 
(3.0) 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Armour Energy Limited, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Note 12. Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash on hand 
Cash at bank and in hand 
Other cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

31,019   
9,076,454   
117,703   

-   
5,059,171  
45,456  

9,225,176   

5,104,627  

Other cash and cash equivalents includes bank accounts held by the Group as operator in joint operations in tenements. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 12. Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at  call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Note 13. Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year 

(11,683,748)  

(11,557,788) 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Share-based payments 
Write off of exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Interest expense on borrowing facilities 
Amortisation of borrowing facilities and issue costs 
Unwinding of the discount on deferred consideration 
Expenses classified as financing activities 
Financing fees capitalised to loan 
Cost of convertible note early redemption 

Change in operating assets and liabilities (*): 

(Increase) decrease in other current assets 
Increase (Decrease) in trade and other payables 
(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets 
(Increase) decrease in inventories 
Increase (decrease) in provisions 

Net cash used in operating activities 

1,135,632   
61,976   
42,136   
71,329   
6,425,620   
3,417,558   
109,902   
102,966   
-    
3,760,165   

878,681  
-   
376,019  
4,107  
5,666,559  
3,043,581  
34,825  
66,840  
58,227  
-   

(374,030)  
(2,640,558)  
(380,707)  
687,507   
(648,881)  
(1,073,505)  

244,580  
3,438,833  
(2,086,816) 
(556,202) 
-   
130,539  

(986,638)  

(258,015) 

(*) Net of amounts relating to oil and gas, and exploration and evaluation assets 

Equity settled share based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 29. 

Apart from the above, there are no other non-cash financing and investing activities to disclose. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 13. Cash flow information (continued) 

(b) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

Consolidated 

  Convertible 
note liabilities 
$  

  Convertible 
note coupons 
$  

Lease 
liabilities 
$  

Tribeca Loan 
$  

Corporate 
Bonds 
$  

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Net cash from/(used in) 
financing activities 
Additions 
Transaction costs 
Equity settled 
Amortisation 
Accrued interest during the year  
Capitalised interest 
Other changes (*) 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Net cash from/(used in) 
financing activities 
Transaction costs 
Equity settled 
Amortisation 
Accrued interest during the year  
Cost of convertible note early 
redemptions 

  26,388,489  

829,716  

-  

2,057,799  

-   29,276,004 

6,870,000 
-  
(412,200)  
(457,627)  
3,043,583  
-  
2,079,634  
-  

(2,872,609) 
-  
-  
-  
-  
5,666,559  
(2,079,634)  
(566)  

(146,983) 
281,797  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,708  

(1,000,000) 
-  
-  
(1,116,026)  
-  
-  
58,227  
-  

- 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

2,850,408 
281,797 
(412,200) 
(1,573,653) 
3,043,583 
5,666,559 
58,227 
1,142 

  37,511,879  

1,543,466  

136,522  

-  

-   39,191,867 

(43,388,436) 
-  
(154,126)  
2,270,518  
-  

(6,205,956) 
-  
-  
-  
4,662,490  

(69,355) 
-  
-  
-  
-  

6,759,200 
(137,219)  
(2,893,012)  
919,597  
-  

55,000,000 
(2,350,866)  
-  
117,543  
1,203,125  

12,095,453 
(2,488,085) 
(3,047,138) 
3,307,658 
5,865,615 

3,760,165 

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

3,760,165 

67,167  

4,648,566   53,969,802   58,685,535 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

-  

* Other changes from the year ending June 2017 include: 

Convertible note coupon interest withheld from a noteholder due to no tax file number declared $566. Lease liabilities of 
$1,708 represents the GST receivable due on payments. 

Note 14. Current assets - Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables - future receivables from JV parties 

Other receivables 

Withholding tax receivable 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

2,698,854   
(30,676)  
2,668,178   

2,373,730  
1,034  
2,374,764  

(3,432)  

7,535  

2,770   

2,770  

2,667,516   

2,385,069  

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The Group has not recognised any expense in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year ended 30 
June 2019 (30 June 2018: Nil). Based on the historical recovery of receivables, the small number of customers and customer 
payment  obligations  per  gas  sales  agreements,  the  company  considers  that  no  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  is 
appropriate for the Group. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 14. Current assets - Trade and other receivables (continued) 

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows: 

Consolidated 

Not overdue 

Expected credit loss rate 

Carrying amount 

Allowance for expected 
credit losses 

30 June        
2019 
%  

30 June        
2018 
%  

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

- 

- 

2,667,516  

2,385,069  

-  

- 

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30-
60 days. 

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate fair value. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of receivables. Collateral is not held as security, and the receivables are not 
exposed to foreign exchange risk.  
The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

As at 30 June 2019, included in trade receivables is one significant debtor accounting for approximately 72% (2018: 70%) of 
the total trade receivables. 

Note 15. Current assets - Inventories 

Finished goods - at cost 
Stock on hand - at cost 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

523,401   
1,437,421   

742,091  
646,242  

1,960,822   

1,388,333  

Accounting policy for inventories 
Oil and Gas inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make 
the sale. 

The cost of Oil and Gas inventory includes direct materials, direct labour, transportation costs and variable and fixed overhead 
costs related to production activities. 

Consumable inventory on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated 
recoverable price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary 
to make the sale. 

The  cost  of  consumable  inventory  comprises  purchase  and  delivery  costs,  net  of  rebates  and  discounts  received  or 
receivable. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 16. Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other tax liabilities 
GST payable 
Accrued expenses 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

2,613,838   
33,827   
114,576   
1,378,071   

5,596,251  
566  
41,751  
1,982,729  

4,140,312   

7,621,297  

Refer to note 28 for further information on financial risk management. 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 
These amounts represent financial liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid.  

Financial liabilities are carried at amortised cost and are initially measured at fair value including transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 27. 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 days terms. Due to their short-term nature trade and 
other payables are not discounted. 

Note 17. Non-current assets - Exploration and evaluation assets 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  56,067,164    55,648,397  
(6,745,271) 

(6,790,424)  

  49,276,740    48,903,126  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  48,903,126    48,596,996  
336,829  
(26,592) 
(4,107) 
-   

490,096   
-    
(71,329)  
(45,153)  

  49,276,740    48,903,126  

Exploration and evaluation assets 
Less: Accumulated impairment 

Movements in carrying amounts 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Research & Development grants relating to exploration 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Provision for impairment 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 17. Non-current assets - Exploration and evaluation assets (continued) 

Movements in the provision for impairment amounts 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Provisions (raised)/ released 

Provision for Impairment of Exploration and Evaluation assets 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

(6,745,271)  
(45,153)  

(6,745,271) 
-   

(6,790,424)  

(6,745,271) 

On  30  August  2016,  the  Victorian  Government  announced  a  permanent  ban  on  the  exploration  and  development  of  all 
onshore unconventional gas in Victoria, including hydraulic fracturing and coal seam gas. 

The  Government  also  plans  to  legislate  an  extension  of  the  current  moratorium  on  the  exploration  and  development  of 
conventional onshore gas until 30 June 2020, with hydraulic fracturing to remain banned. During this time, the Government 
will undertake extensive scientific, technical and environmental studies on the risks, benefits and impacts of onshore gas. 

Following this announcement, the Group carried out an impairment review of the Victorian exploration and evaluation assets, 
and as a result, an impairment loss was recognised in the profit or loss in the year ended 30 June 2016. During the year an 
additional provision of $45,153 was raised for capitalised Victorian exploration costs.  

Key judgements - carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets 

The Group performs regular reviews on each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest. These reviews are based on detailed surveys and analysis of drilling results performed 
to balance date. 

The  directors  have  assessed  that  for  the  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  recognised  at  30  June  2019,  the  facts  and 
circumstances do not suggest that the carrying amount of an asset may exceed its recoverable amount. In considering this 
the Directors have had regard to the facts and circumstances that indicate a need for impairment as noted in Accounting 
Standard AASB 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. 

Accounting policy for exploration and evaluation assets 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each  identifiable  area  of  interest.  Such 
expenditures  comprise  net  direct  costs  and  an  appropriate  portion  of  related  overhead  expenditure  but  do  not  include 
overheads or administration expenditure not having a specific nexus with a particular area of interest. These costs are only 
carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where 
activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically 
recoverable reserves and active or significant operations in relation to the area are continuing. 

A  regular  review  has  been  undertaken  on  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

A provision is raised against exploration and evaluation expenditure where the Directors are of the opinion that the carried 
forward net cost may not be recoverable or the right of tenure in the area lapses. The increase in the provision is charged 
against the results for the year. Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the 
year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are transferred to oil and gas assets, 
and amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 18. Non-current assets - Oil and gas assets 

Oil & gas assets - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Less: R&D grants relating to Oil & gas assets 
Less: GAP grants relating to Oil & gas assets 

Movements in carrying amounts 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge 
R&D grants relating to Oil and Gas assets 
Gas Acceleration Program grants relating to Oil and Gas assets 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  53,072,117    37,537,394  
(1,814,145) 
  50,199,210    35,723,249  

(2,872,907)  

(2,416,043)  
(5,438,836)  
(7,854,879)  

(2,416,043) 
(2,319,595) 
(4,735,638) 

  42,344,331    30,987,611  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  30,987,611    23,670,848  
  15,666,066    12,453,368  
-   
(858,484) 
(1,958,526) 
(2,319,595) 

(73,237)  
(1,116,869)  
-    
(3,119,240)  

  42,344,331    30,987,611  

Accounting policy for oil and gas assets 
Capitalised  oil  and  gas  assets  are  development  costs  and  expenditures  incurred  to  develop  new  wells;  to  define  further 
moveable  hydrocarbons  in  existing  tenement  areas;  to  expand  the  capacity  of  the  project  and  to  maintain  production. 
Development costs also includes costs transferred from the exploration and evaluation phase once production commences 
in the area of interest. 

Amortisation of oil and gas assets is computed by the units of production basis over the estimated proved and probable 
reserves. Proved and probable  reserves reflect estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves which can be 
recovered  in  the  future  from  known  mineral  deposits.  These  reserves  are  amortised  from  the  date  on  which  production 
commences. The amortisation is calculated from recoverable proven and probable reserves and a predetermined percentage 
of the recoverable measured, indicated and inferred resource. This percentage is reviewed annually. 

Restoration  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  are  provided  for  as  part  of  development  phase  that  give  rise  to  the  need  for 
restoration. These costs are amortised along with other capitalised oil and gas expenditures as described above. 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 18. Non-current assets - Oil and gas assets (continued) 

Key judgement - oil and gas assets 
The Group assesses impairment of oil and gas assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group 
that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 
Where  applicable,  value-in-use  calculations  performed  in  assessing recoverable amounts  incorporate  a  number  of  key 
estimates. 

Key judgement - government grants 
The Group was a successful applicant under the Federal Government Gas Acceleration Program (GAP), which is designed 
to provide businesses with funding grants to accelerate the responsible development of onshore natural gas for domestic 
gas  consumers.  The  GAP  grant  will  enable  the  Group  to  accelerate  development  of  its  Kincora  Project  reserves  by 
accelerating the delivery of 3 production wells in the 2018/2019 drilling program. The Group received the first tranche of 
funding in June 2018. 

AASB 120 - Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance defines grants related to assets 
as government grants whose primary condition is that an entity qualifying for them should purchase, construct or otherwise 
acquire long-term assets. Subsidiary conditions may also be attached restricting the type or location of the assets or the 
periods during which they are to be acquired or held. In accordance with AASB 120, Management has determined that it is 
appropriate  to  deduct  any  grant  monies  received  from  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset,  which  is  accounted  for  as  an 
exploration and evaluation asset where it meets the relevant recognition criteria. 

Note 19. Non-current assets - Other financial assets 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assurances 
Security deposits 

Movements in financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income 
Opening balance at 1 July 
Fair Value adjustments through Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

2,125,010   
6,988,181   
1,403,594   

4,252,000  
6,952,907  
1,355,594  

  10,516,785    12,560,501  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 

30 June        
2018 

4,252,000   
(2,126,990)  

2,127,000  
2,125,000  

2,125,010   

4,252,000  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise investments in the ordinary capital of Lakes Oil 
NL and Aus Tin Mining Limited, listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

Financial assurances are cash backed bank guarantees. 

Accounting policy for other financial assets 

For equity securities that are not held for trading, the Group has made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to recognise 
changes in fair value through other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss. 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at  fair 
value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 
Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether cash flows are solely 
payment of principal and interest. Refer to Note 27 detail of the Group's fair value accounting policy. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 19. Non-current assets - Other financial assets (continued) 

Security deposits and financial assurances are measured at amortised cost. 

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - Provision for restoration and abandonment 

Restoration and abandonment 

Restoration and abandonment 
Movements in the carrying amount 
Opening balance at 1 July 
Increase in provision 

Key judgement - provision for rehabilitation  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

6,688,065   

6,688,065  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

6,688,065   
-    

6,603,722  
84,343  

6,688,065   

6,688,065  

The Group's restoration and abandonment obligations for the Surat Basin processing plant and associated exploration and 
production fields is treated as a non-current liability in accordance with AASB 137  - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and 
Contingent  Assets.  The  restoration  and  abandonment  liability  is  valued  by  an  independent  expert  in  accordance  with 
legislative requirements, and is reviewed at each reporting period. For the provision recognised at 30 June 2019, the facts 
and circumstances do not suggest that the carrying amount of the provision has changed. 

Accounting policy for restoration provisions  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the 
obligation.  

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of 
time is recognised in finance costs. 

Provisions  for  rehabilitation and  abandonment  of  Oil  and Gas  assets  are  measured  at the  cost of  legal  and constructive 
obligations to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The nature of rehabilitation activities 
includes the removal of facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of affected areas. Typically,  the obligation arises 
when the asset is installed at the production location. 

A  provision  has  been  recognised  for  the  costs  to  be  incurred  for  the  restoration  and  abandonment  of  the  Surat  Basin 
processing plant and associated exploration and production fields, used for the production of oil, gas, LPG and condensate. 
It is anticipated that the sites will require restoration in approximately 20 years. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 21. Current liabilities - Deferred consideration 

Deferred consideration payable 

Accounting policy for deferred consideration 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

1,000,000   

1,000,000  

On 1 September 2015 Armour Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Armour Energy Ltd, entered into agreements to 
acquire the Kincora Project from Oil Investments Pty Ltd (Origin Energy). The combined agreements totalled a cash purchase 
price of $10 million plus $3 million deferred consideration, which was contingent on first gas. The Group achieved first gas in 
September 2017, and the deferred consideration became due. 

The  deferred  element consists  of  three  $1m  payments  to  be  made  on  the  1st, 2nd  and 3rd anniversary  of  first  gas.  The 
second payment is due in September 2019 and $1m has been classified as a current liability. 

Note 22. Non-current liabilities - Deferred consideration 

Deferred consideration 

Movement in provision 
Non-current deferred consideration: 
Opening balance 
Increase in the discounted amount arising due to time and the effect of any change in the 
discount rate 
Transfers to current liabilities 

Closing balance 

Accounting policy for deferred consideration 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

919,143   

1,809,240  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

1,809,240   

2,774,415  

109,903  
(1,000,000)  

34,825  
(1,000,000) 

919,143   

1,809,240  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a  result of a past event, it is 
probable  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the 
obligation.  

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of 
time is recognised in finance costs. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 23. Current liabilities - Convertible notes 

Convertible note coupons payable (secured) 

Convertible note coupons payable 
Movements in carrying amounts 
Opening balance at 1 July 
Coupon interest accrued 
Coupons repaid in cash 
Coupons capitalised into notes 
Amounts withheld from payments due to no TFN declarations 

Convertible notes 
Movements in carrying amounts 
Reclassification of convertible note liability from non-current to current 
Amortisation of convertible notes 
Amortisation of issue costs 
Conversion of debt into equity 
Cost of early redemption of convertible notes 
Repayment of convertible notes 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

-    

1,543,466  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

1,543,466   
4,662,490   
(6,205,956)  
-    
-    

829,716  
5,666,559  
(2,872,609) 
(2,079,634) 
(566) 

-    

1,543,466  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  37,511,879   
1,755,204   
515,314   
(154,126)  
3,760,165   
(43,388,436)  

-  

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

-   

Terms and security disclosures 
Prior to redemption on 29 March 2019, the convertible notes were secured with a first ranking security over all the assets of 
Armour Energy Ltd.  
The principal terms of the Convertible notes were as follows: 
● 
● 
● 

 Number of notes issued - 375,200,950 (as at 30 June 2018) 
 Face value of $0.11 per convertible note 
 Interest paid half yearly in arrears and the interest may be paid in certain circumstances at Armour's election by the 
issue of further convertible notes 
 Maturity Date of 30 September 2019 
 Conversion  at  any  time  at  the  convertible  note  holder's  election  into  one  ordinary  share  in  Armour  subject  to  usual 
adjustment mechanisms in certain circumstances 

● 
● 

Early redemption of convertible notes 
On  29  March  2019  the  Group  announced  repayment  of  all  outstanding  convertible  notes,  together  with  an  agreed  early 
termination amount, through a refinancing transaction involving the issue of $55 million of new corporate bonds. 

All outstanding notes were redeemed for an amount of 103.25% of their face value (with the exception of one noteholder, 
M.H. Carnegie who had 110% of their face value redeemed), along with all accrued but unpaid interest calculated up to the 
date of redemption. The difference between the fair value of the convertible notes at the redemption date and the amortised 
cost at redemption date, is shown in the statement of profit or loss as a finance cost. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 23. Current liabilities - Convertible notes (continued) 

Accounting policy for convertible notes 
Financial  liabilities  carried  at  amortised  cost  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  including  transaction  costs.  They  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  

The  Group’s  convertible  notes  have  been  treated  as  non-derivative  financial  liability  carried  at  amortised  cost.  On  initial 
recognition of the convertible note, the liability and equity components are identified and separately measured. 

The fair value of the liability component of the convertible notes is deducted from the fair value of the instrument as a whole, 
and  the  residual  amount  is  recognised  as  an  equity  conversion  right  and  not  subsequent  remeasured.  The  liability  is 
subsequently recognised on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the notes. 

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 27. 

Key judgement - convertible notes 

The Group's convertible notes have been treated as a financial liability, in accordance with the principles set out in AASB 9.  

The  key  criterion  for  liability  classification  is  whether  there  is  an  unconditional  right  to  avoid  delivery  of  cash  for  another 
financial asset to settle the contractual obligation. The terms and conditions applicable to the convertible notes require the 
Group to settle the obligation in either cash, or in the Company's own shares. 

In the prior year the convertible notes were convertible into ordinary shares of the parent entity, at the option of the holder, 
or repayable on 30 September 2019. The conversion rate is one share for each note held, but subject to adjustments for 
reconstructions  of  equity.  Management  determined  that  these terms give  rise  to  a compound  financial  instrument having 
characteristics of both equity and liability. The initial fair value of the liability portion of the notes was determined using a 
market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible note at the issue date. The liability is subsequently recognised on an 
amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the notes. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to 
the conversion option and recognised in shareholders’ equity, net of income tax, and not subsequently remeasured. 

Note 24. Current liabilities - Borrowings 

FIIG Corporate Bond (accrued interest) 
Current lease liability 

Note 25. Non-current liabilities - Borrowings 

Total secured liabilities 

The total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows: 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

1,203,125   
38,381   

-   
69,355  

1,241,506   

69,355  

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 25. Non-current liabilities - Borrowings (continued) 

Tribeca Loan Facility 
FIIG Corporate Bonds 
FIIG Corporate Bonds - issue costs 
Lease liability 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

4,648,566   
  55,000,000   
(2,233,323)  
28,786   

-   
-   
-   
67,167  

  57,444,029   

67,167  

Refer to note 28 for further information on financial risk management. 

The Group complied with all covenant requirements of the Tribeca loan facility and FIIG Corporate bonds during the year. 

Corporate Bond facility 
Movement in carrying amounts: 
Face value of corporate bond facility 
Issue costs of corporate bond facility 
Amortisation of bond facility costs 

Tribeca loan facility 
Movement in carrying amounts 
Face value of loan facility 
Issue costs of loan facility 
Other equity securities - value of conversion rights, net of issue costs 
Amortisation of loan facility 
Amortisation of issue costs 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

  55,000,000   
(2,350,866)  
117,543   

  52,766,677   

-   
-   
-   

-   

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

6,759,200   
(137,218)  
(2,893,012)  
895,986   
23,610   

4,648,566   

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

-   

Facility terms and security disclosures 

Corporate bond facility 
On 29 March 2019, Armour Energy Limited announced settlement of a new $55 million corporate bond facility, refinancing 
all  outstanding  convertible  notes  on  issue,  which  were  due  for  redemption  in  September  2019.  The  bond  also  provided 
additional funding for exploration and general working capital. 

The main terms of the new corporate bond are as follows:- 
● 

 Issue date of 29 March 2019, with 55,000 new $1,000 corporate bond notes issued raising a total of $55,000,000, before 
costs; 
 Notes will amortise by 52% from 29 March 2021 until and including the day immediately prior to the Maturity Date; 
 The notes are secured over all of the assets of the Group (other than its shares in Armour Energy International Pty Ltd); 
 Coupon rate attached is 8.75% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears; 
 The Maturity Date for the notes is five years from issue date. 

● 
● 
● 
● 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 25. Non-current liabilities - Borrowings (continued) 

Tribeca loan facility 

On 26 July 2018, Armour Energy Limited and its subsidiary, Armour Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd (Armour Surat) had entered 
into a credit facility agreement (Tribeca Facility Agreement) with Equity Trustees Limited (in its capacity as the trustee of the 
Tribeca Global Natural Resources Credit Fund) and Tribeca Global Natural Resources Credit Master Fund (together Tribeca) 
for the provision by Tribeca of an environmental bonding finance facility to Armour Surat (the Tribeca Facility). The Tribeca 
Facility is secured by a guarantee from the Company, a second ranking specific security over two (2) bank accounts controlled 
by Westpac Banking Corporation (the Credit Accounts) in the name of Armour Surat, and a second ranking featherweight 
security interest over all the present and after-acquired property of Armour Surat.   

The Tribeca Facility has a 9% per annum coupon rate payable by Armour Surat quarterly in arrears on amounts drawn and 
in addition, the Company granted 41,000,000 unlisted options to Tribeca to subscribe for ordinary shares (Options) with an 
exercise  price  of  A$0.166.  The  Options  will expire  on the third  anniversary  of  the  first  drawdown  date  under  the  Tribeca 
Facility. A Black-Scholes model was used to determine the fair value of the share options issued at grant date. The following 
assumptions were used to determine the fair value of each option: 

Underlying share price 
Volatility 
Risk free rate 
Expiry 
Vesting 
Dividend yield 
Exercise price 
The value of each option was determined to be $0.0485 per option. 

 $0.10 
 92.045% 
 2.10% 
 31 July 2021 
 Immediate 
 0% 
 $0.161 

Accounting policy for borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, the 
loans or borrowings are classified as non-current. 

Note 26. Finance costs 

Interest expense 
Financing fees 
Amortisation of debt facilities and associated issue costs 
Unwinding of provision for contingent consideration 
Gain (loss) on conversion of convertible notes to shares 
Cost of convertible note early redemption 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

6,425,620   
73,484   
3,307,656   
109,903   
(20,519)  
3,760,165   

5,666,760  
115,242  
3,110,422  
34,825  
-   
-   

  13,656,309   

8,927,249  

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 27. Fair value measurement 

Fair value hierarchy 
The following tables detail the Group's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: 

Level  1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can  access  at  the 
measurement date 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

Consolidated - 30 June        2019 

Financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 
Total assets 

Consolidated - 30 June        2018 

Financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 
Total assets 

Level 1  
$  

Level 2  
$  

Level 3  
$  

Total 
$ 

2,125,010 
2,125,010  

- 
-  

- 
-  

2,125,010 
2,125,010 

Level 1  
$  

Level 2  
$  

Level 3  
$  

Total 
$ 

4,252,000 
4,252,000  

- 
-  

- 
-  

4,252,000 
4,252,000 

With the exception of corporate bonds, the fair values of all other financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying 
amounts principally due to their short-term nature or the fact that they are measured and recognised at fair value. 

The fair value of the corporate bond liability is based on the borrowing rate of 8.75%. Given that the corporate bond facility 
settled in March 2019, the bond borrowing rate reflects current market interest rates. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured based on quoted securities. 

Accounting policy for fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to 
measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable inputs and  minimising  the  use  of  unobservable 
inputs. 

Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers 
between  levels  are  determined  based  on  a  reassessment  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not 
available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken,  which  includes  a  verification  of  the  major  inputs  applied  in  the  latest  valuation  and  a  comparison,  where 
applicable, with external sources of data. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 28. Financial risk management 

General Objectives, Policies and Processes 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note 
describes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. 
Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and 
processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous years unless otherwise stated in 
this note. 

The Group's financial instruments consists of deposits with banks, receivables, other financial assets, payables, borrowings 
and corporate bonds. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and, whilst 
retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure 
the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. 

The overall objective of the Board is to set polices that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the 
Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.  

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the board. These policies 
include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. 
Finance identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks within the Group's operating units. Finance reports to the Board on 
a monthly basis. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below. 

Market risk 

Market risk arises from the use of interest bearing, tradable and foreign currency financial instruments and investments in 
listed securities. It is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in interest rates (interest rate risk), foreign exchange rates (currency risk) or other market factors (other price risk). 

The Group is exposed to market risk on investments in equity securities, and these investments are measured at fair value 
based on quoted market rates. Management considers market risk on this class of assets to be minor given the low value of 
the assets, and stability of long term market rates. 

The Group does not have any material exposure to market risk other than interest rate risk and price risk on available for 
sale financial assets. 

Price risk 
The  Group  has  short-term  and  longer  term commercial  contracts  for  the sale  of  its  oil  and  gas  products, some  of  which 
contain pricing which is adjustable annually for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and some of which are set with reference to 
the variable Australian domestic gas price. 

To manage these exposures, forward Australian domestic price forecasts are monitored regularly and reported to the board. 

Commodity price risk 

The  Group  is exposed  to  the risk of  fluctuations  in prevailing  market commodity  prices  on  the  gas and  associated  liquid 
products it produces. The Group is not of a size to have influence on gas or other petroleum product prices and is therefore 
a price-taker in general terms. The Group manages this risk by continuously monitoring actual and forecast commodity prices 
and analysing the impact these changes will have on profitability and cashflow. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk arises principally from cash and cash equivalents. The Company's corporate bond has a fixed coupon rate, 
and thus no variable interest rate exposures. The objective of interest rate risk management is to manage and control interest 
rate risk exposures within acceptable parameters while optimising the return. 

For further details on interest rate risk refer to the tables below. 

As at the reporting date, the Group had no variable rate borrowings outstanding. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 28. Financial risk management (continued) 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 
The  Group  has  a  strict  code  of  credit,  including  obtaining  agency  credit  information,  confirming  references  and  setting 
appropriate credit limits. The Group obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of 
those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The Group does not 
hold any collateral. 

Credit risk is reviewed regularly by the Board. It arises from exposure to receivables as well as through deposits with financial 
institutions. 

The Group's cash at bank is spread across multiple Australian financial institutions to mitigate credit risk, such as Macquarie 
Bank (local currency short term rating A-2), ANZ (local currency short term rating A-1+) and Westpac (local currency short 
term rating A-1+). 

Financial assurances are held with both Westpac and Macquarie Bank. 

Refer to note 14 for credit risk exposure of trade and other receivables. 

Liquidity risk 

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties raising funds to meet financial obligations as they fall due. 
The objective of managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that the Group will always have sufficient liquidity to 
meets its liabilities when they fall due, under both normal and stressed conditions. 

Liquidity risk is reviewed regularly by the Board. 

For further details on liquidity risk refer to the tables below. 

Financing arrangements 

The Group had no access to undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period (2018: nil). 

Remaining contractual maturities 

The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual 
maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 28. Financial risk management (continued) 

Consolidated - 30 June        
2019 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Deferred consideration 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Tribeca facility 
Corporate bonds 
Lease liability 
Total non-derivatives 

Consolidated - 30 June        
2018 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 
Deferred consideration 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Convertible notes payable 
Lease liability 
Total non-derivatives 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

1 year or less 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Over 5 years 

% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 

4,025,736  
1,000,000  

-  
-  

-  
1,000,000  

$ 

-  
-  

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 

$ 

4,025,736 
2,000,000 

9.00%   
8.75%   
8.25%   

608,328  

-  
7,412,528  
4,812,500   21,607,265   47,637,735  
-  
  10,484,945   29,048,579   48,637,735  

28,786  

38,381  

-  
8,020,856 
-   74,057,500 
-  
67,167 
-   88,171,259 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

1 year or less 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Over 5 years 

% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

7,621,297  
178,808  
1,000,000  

-  
-  
1,000,000  

-  
-  
1,000,000  

$ 

-  
-  
-  

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 

$ 

7,621,297 
178,808 
3,000,000 

15.00%   
8.25%   

1,543,466   37,511,879  
67,167  
  10,412,926   38,579,046  

69,355  

-  
-  
1,000,000  

-   39,055,345 
-  
136,522 
-   49,991,972 

Interest payable on the corporate bonds is quarterly in arrears. The corporate bonds mature on 29 March 2024.The Group 
manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and liquidity ratios such as working capital.  

The  cash  flows  in the maturity  analysis  above  are  not  expected  to  occur  significantly  earlier than  contractually  disclosed 
above. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured based on quoted securities. 

Note 29. Equity - Issued capital 

Issued and paid up capital 

30 June        
2019 
Shares  

30 June        
2018 
Shares  

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 
Share issue costs 
Recognition of deferred tax asset relating to share issue costs  

509,437,570  
-  
-  

405,175,941   112,815,145    102,395,244  
(8,291,395)  
(7,993,030) 
2,015,078   
1,965,668  

-  
-  

509,437,570  

405,175,941   106,538,828    96,367,882  

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 29. Equity - Issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares  

Issue price  

$ 

Balance 
Shares issued for cash ($0.076 per share - 
Entitlement offer) 
Shares issued for cash ($0.076 per share - 
Placement) 
DGR Loan amounts converted to shares ($0.076 per 
share) 
Trade payables converted into shares ($0.076 per 
share) 
Shares issued for cash received in prior year ($0.076 
per share) 
Share issue costs 
Recognition of deferred tax asset relating to share 
issue costs 

Balance 
Shares issued for cash (Entitlement Offer) 

Shares issued under employment contracts 
Conversion of convertible notes into shares 
Conversion of convertible notes into shares (1 note 
for 1.0047 ordinary shares) 
Shares issued under employment contracts ($0.084 
per share) 
Shares issued under employment contracts ($0.096 
per share) 
Shares issued under employment contracts ($0.074 
per share) 
Share issue costs 
Recognition of deferred tax assets relating to share 
issue costs 

 1 July 2017 

336,015,998  

   91,301,423 

20 October 2017 
 20 October 2017-19 
December 2017 

36,624,559 

$0.076  

2,783,467 

12,747,895 

$0.076  

968,840 

14,684,560 

$0.076  

1,116,026 

2,093,269 

$0.076  

159,089 

3,009,660 
-  

$0.076  
$0.000  

228,734 
(270,995) 

- 

$0.000 

81,298 

 30 June 2018 
 10 August -  8 
November 2018 
 7 November 2018 
 28 August 2018 

405,175,941  

   96,367,882 

101,384,299 
209,425  
980,176  

$0.100  
$0.100   
$0.110   

10,138,395 
20,942 
107,315 

27 November 2018 

427,555 

$0.110  

46,811 

18 January 2019 

543,040 

$0.084  

45,615 

1 May 2019 

352,564 

$0.096  

33,846 

24 June 2019 

364,570 
-  

$0.074  
$0.000  

26,978 
(298,366) 

- 

$0.000 

49,410 

Balance 

 30 June 2019 

509,437,570  

   106,538,828 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of  Armour Energy Ltd. At shareholder meetings 
each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on show of hands. 

Options 
The following share options were on issue at balance date. 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 29. Equity - Issued capital (continued) 

Grant Date 

29/03/2016 
29/03/2016 
29/03/2016 
19/12/2016 
19/12/2016 
19/12/2016 
29/05/2017 
29/05/2017 
29/05/2017 
31/07/2017 
31/07/2017 
31/07/2017 
31/07/2018 

 Expiry Date 

 29/03/2021 
 29/03/2021 
 29/03/2021 
 14/12/2019 
 14/12/2019 
 14/12/2019 
 29/05/2020 
 29/05/2020 
 29/05/2020 
 14/12/2019 
 14/12/2019 
 14/12/2019 
 31/07/2021 

Number  

Issue price  

% vested 

3,150,000  
3,150,000  
2,250,000  
1,250,000  
1,250,000  
1,250,000  
666,666  
666,667  
666,667  
1,691,664  
1,691,668  
1,691,668  
  41,000,000  

  60,375,000  

$0.195   
$0.345   
$0.495   
$0.215   
$0.265   
$0.315   
$0.215   
$0.265   
$0.315   
$0.215   
$0.265   
$0.315   
$0.161   

100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  

Capital risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding 
relative to the current Company's share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not actively pursuing additional 
investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to maximise synergies. 

The  Group  is  subject  to  certain  financing  arrangements  covenants  and  meeting  these  is  given  priority  in  all  capital  risk 
management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial year. 

Accounting policy for issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Note 30. Equity - Reserves 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 
Share-based payments option reserve 
Performance rights reserve 
Convertible note reserve 
Tribeca Loan Option Reserve 

91 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

(4,298,693)  
4,674,376   
-    
-    
2,893,012   

(2,809,800) 
4,632,240  
250,000  
5,402,322  
-   

3,268,695   

7,474,762  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 30. Equity - Reserves (continued) 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise increments and decrements in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  Directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Financial 
assets at 
fair value 
through OCI 
$  

Share-
based 
payments 
option 
reserve 
$  

Performanc
e rights 
reserve 
$  

Performanc
e shares 
reserve 
$  

Convertible 
note 
reserve 
$  

Equity 
conversion 
right - 
Tribeca 
Loan 
$  

Total 
$ 

  (4,297,300)   4,291,222  
-  
  2,125,000  
-  
(637,500)  
341,018  
-  

125,000  
-  
-  
-  

125,000   4,944,695  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-   5,188,617 
-   2,125,000 
-  
(637,500) 
-  
341,018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

457,627 

- 

457,627 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Revaluation - gross 
Deferred tax 
Share-based payments 
Value of conversion rights - 
convertible notes, net of issue 
costs 

Balance at 30 June 2018 
Revaluation - gross 
Deferred tax 
Share-based payments 
Value of conversion rights - 
convertible notes, net of issue 
costs 
Value of conversion rights - 
Tribeca loan, net of issue costs 
Reserve transfer- expired 
share-based payments 
Transfer of conversion rights 
on redemption of convertible 
notes 

  (2,809,800)   4,632,240  
-  
  (2,126,990)  
-  
638,097  
42,136  
-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

  (4,298,693)   4,674,376  

125,000  
-  
-  
-  

125,000   5,402,322  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-   7,474,762 
-   (2,126,990) 
-  
638,097 
-  
42,136 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(125,000) 

(125,000) 

(20,520) 

- 

(20,520) 

- 

- 

2,893,012 

2,893,012 

- 

(250,000) 

- 

-  

- 

(5,381,802) 

- 

(5,381,802) 

-  

-   2,893,012   3,268,695 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 31. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 3: 

Name 

Ripple Resources Pty Ltd 
Armour Energy (Victoria) Pty Ltd 
Armour Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd 
Armour Energy (Queensland) Pty Ltd 

Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 Northern Australia / Australia 
 Victoria / Australia 
 Queensland / Australia 
 Queensland / Australia 

Ownership interest 

30 June        
2019 
%  

30 June        
2018 
% 

100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   

100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  

AEPGAS Pty Ltd was deregistered on 14 January 2018, and was incorrectly shown in the table above in the 2018 annual 
report. 

Note 32. Interests in joint operations 

Information relating to joint operations that are material to the Group are set out below: 

Name 

ATP 2046 Sykes Block 
ATP119P South - Waldegrave 
ATP119P South - Snake Creek East 
ATP212P - PL30 
ATP212P - PL512, PPL22 
Weribone Pooling Area 
ATP 145P Bainbilla Block 
ATP 754P 
PEP 169 
PEP 166 
Kanywataba Block 

Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 Queensland, Australia 
 Queensland, Australia 
 Queensland, Australia 
 Queensland, Australia 
 Queensland, Australia 
 Queensland, Australia 
 Queensland, Australia 
 Queensland, Australia 
 Victoria, Australia 
 Victoria, Australia 
 Uganda 

Ownership interest 

30 June        
2019 
%  

30 June        
2018 
% 

10.00%   
46.25%   
25.00%   
90.00%   
84.00%   
50.64%   
24.75%   
50.00%   
51.00%   
25.00%   
16.82%   

- 
46.25%  
25.00%  
90.00%  
84.00%  
50.64%  
24.75%  
50.00%  
51.00%  
25.00%  
16.82%  

Accounting policy for joint operations 
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the  parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights  to the 
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The Group entered into joint arrangement with various 
parties for interest in exploration tenements as disclosed above. Exploration expenditures incurred in relation to these joint 
operations have been capitalised in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources.  

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 33. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 
Share-based payments option reserve 
Performance rights reserve 
Convertible note reserve 
Tribeca Loan Option Reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Parent 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

(18,597,163)  

(15,037,944) 

(1,488,893)  

1,487,500 

(20,086,056)  

(13,550,444) 

Parent 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

6,250,472   

799,646  

  99,710,194    92,296,887  

2,474,046   

3,316,889  

  55,291,576    40,879,781  

  106,538,817    96,367,871  
(2,809,800) 
4,632,240  
250,000  
5,402,322  
-   
(52,425,527) 

(4,296,703)  
4,674,376   
-    
-    
2,893,012   
(65,390,883)  

  44,418,619    51,417,106  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
As at 30 June 2019, the parent entity is a guarantor for its subsidiary Armour Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd for debts relating 
to the Tribeca loan facility (2018: nil). 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Note 34. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Armour Energy Limited is the parent entity of the Group, and listed on the ASX on 26 April 2012. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 34. Related party transactions (continued) 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 31. 

Joint Operations 
Interests in joint ventures are set out in note 32. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  35  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
Directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties during the reporting period: 

Payment for goods and services: 
Payment for services from entity with significant influence - DGR Global Ltd (i) 
Payment for services from other related party - Bizzell Capital Partners (ii) 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

456,000   
144,500   

456,000  
704,100  

(i) The Group has a commercial arrangement with DGR Global Ltd (a major shareholder) for the provision of various services, 
whereby DGR Global provides resources and services including the provision of its administration staff, its premises (for the 
purposes of conducting the Group's business operation), use of existing office furniture, equipment and certain stationery, 
together with general telephone, reception and other office facilities ("Services"). 

In consideration for the provision of the Services, the Group pays DGR Global a monthly management fee of $38,000 (2018: 
$38,000). For the year ended 30 June 2018 $456,000 (2018: $456,000) was paid or payable to DGR Global for the provision 
of the Services. The total amount outstanding at year end was $88,930 (2018: $273,833). During the year, DGR Global held 
95,809,298 convertible notes which were redeemed for cash on 29 March 2019 for a total of $11,661,140 (of which $10 
million was reinvested into Corporate bonds). During the year, DGR Global was also paid interest on their convertible notes 
of $1,572,191. As at 30 June 2019 DGR Global held 8,750 corporate bonds totalling $8,750,000, purchased on the same 
terms and conditions as other bondholders. 

(ii)  Mr  Stephen  Bizzell  (a  Director)  is  the  Chairman  of  boutique corporate  advisory and  funds  management group  Bizzell 
Capital Partners Pty Ltd. The Group entered into an agreement with Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd as Lead Manager for 
the capital raising program detailed in an ASX  announcement on 16 December 2016. Under the agreement, a management 
fee was payable of one (1) percent of the funds raised under the offer, a placement fee of five (5) percent of all new shares 
issued, an underwriting fee of five (5) percent of the value of shares underwritten in the entitlement offer, and an option fee 
of five (5) million options were issued. 

During the year, Bizzell Capital Partners held 5,000,000 underwriting options which expired on 30 August 2018, as well as 
10,130,239 convertible notes which were redeemed for cash on 29 March 2019 for a total of $1,275,610. During the year, 
Bizzell Capital Partners was also paid interest on their convertible notes of $164,859. On 29  March 2019, Bizzell Capital 
Partners purchased 100 $1,000 corporate bonds in the FIIG refinance (refer to borrowing disclosures). As at 30 June 2019, 
Bizzell  Capital  Partners  held  nil  options,  nil  convertible  notes,  and  100  corporate  bonds  (2018:  5,000,000  underwriting 
options, 10,130,239 convertible notes, and nil corporate bonds). The corporate bonds were purchased on the same terms 
and conditions as all other bondholders. 

As detailed in 'Events after the reporting period', Armour Energy completed a private placement which raised gross proceeds 
of  $4 million  via  the  allotment  of  80  million  shares,  with attaching  unlisted  options.  Bizzell  Capital  Partners managed  the 
private placement and is entitled to a capital raising fee on arm's length terms. Bizzell Capital Partners is also entitled to 
receive an allotment of 8 million unlisted options exercisable at 8 cents through to 30 September 2023, subject to a resolution 
to be put to shareholders at the Company's November 2019 Annual General Meeting. 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group also paid Bizzell Capital Partners corporate advisory fees of $55,625 for his 
involvement in the 2018 entitlement offer, and 2019 refinance of convertible notes (2018: nil). 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 34. Related party transactions (continued) 

Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd 

Samuel  Holdings  Pty  Ltd  is  an  entity  associated  with  the  Company's  Chairman,  Nicholas  Mather.  Samuel  Holdings  held 
9,813,550 convertible notes which were redeemed for cash on 29 March 2019 for a total of $1,194,427. During the year, 
Samuel Holdings was also paid interest on their convertible notes of $159,705. 

Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd and Bizzell Capital Partners  

In August 2019, Armour completed a entitlement offer fully underwritten by Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd (as trustee) .Samuel 
Holdings was paid a $1 underwriting fee, and a 3% sub-underwriting fee was payable by Armour on written sub-underwriting 
commitments. Bizzell Capital Partners held a sub-underwriting agreement and was responsible for any selling fees, stamping 
fees and sub-underwriting fees it had to pay out of the fees to other brokers or to sub-underwriters of the offers. The gross 
fees paid under this agreement to Bizzell Capital Partners for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $144,500 (2018: $704,100). 

Company debt instruments held by key management personnel 

The number of convertible notes in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Convertible Note holdings 
Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roger Cressey 
Karl Schlobohm 
Priy Jayasuriya 

   Received as  

Balance at 
the 
start of the 
year 

9,813,550  
  10,130,239  
2,594,911  
632,951  
527,460  

  23,699,111  

part of 

Disposals/  

remuneration 

Additions 

other (*) 

Balance at 
the 
end of the 
year 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

(9,813,550)  
(10,130,239)  
(2,594,911)  
(632,951)  
(527,460)  

-  

(23,699,111)  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

* The Company refinanced the convertible notes on issue on 29 March 2019 and the notes were redeemed at their face 
value. Refer to Note 23 for further details.  

Early   
  Redemption 
premium 
$  

Disposal  
  of convertible 
notes 
$  

Interest 
$  

Total paid 
during 2019 
$ 

Convertible Note payments 
Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell 
Roger Cressey 
Karl Schlobohm 
Priy Jayasuriya 

161,037  
166,233  
21,467  
42,582  
8,655  

35,083  
36,216  
9,277  
2,263  
1,886  

1,079,490  
1,114,326  
285,440  
69,625  
58,021  

1,275,610 
1,316,775 
316,184 
114,470 
68,562 

399,974  

84,725  

2,606,902  

3,091,601 

Corporate bond holdings 
Stephen Bizzell 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Received as 
part of 
remuneration 

Additions 
(*) 

Disposals/ 
Other  

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

-  

-  

100  

-   100 

* On 29 March 2019 the Company issued 55,000 new $1,000 corporate bonds, some of which were subscribed for by key 
management personnel. Refer to Note 23 for further details. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 34. Related party transactions (continued) 

Corporate bond payments 
Stephen Bizzell 

Interest 
$  

Additions 
$  

Disposals 
$  

Total paid 
during 2019 
$ 

2,127  

-  

-  

2,127 

All other directors and key management personnel, did not hold any debt instruments in the Company at the start, during or 
at the end of the year. 

Note 35. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out 
below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Short-term non-monetary benefits 

Note 36. Current liabilities - Employee benefits 

Employee benefit obligations 

Accounting policy for employee benefits 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

1,607,495   
75,796   
22,019   
66,956   

1,722,891  
99,971  
228,652  
-   

1,772,266   

2,051,514  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

309,040   

130,249  

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates 
paid or payable 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 36. Current liabilities – Employee benefits (continued) 

Long service leave 
Employee benefits 

Accounting policy for employee benefits 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

-    
51,371   

55,972  
-   

51,371   

55,972  

The liability for long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in non-
current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability. The liability is measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 
using  the  projected  unit credit  method.  Consideration  is given  to expected future  wages  and salary  levels,  experience of 
employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on Australian corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows. 

Note 38. Share-based payments 

Types of share based payments 

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) 

Share options are granted to employees. The employee share option is designed to align participants' interests with those of 
shareholders by increasing the value of the Armour Energy Ltd.’s shares.  

When a participant ceases employment prior to the  vesting of their share options, the share options are forfeited after 90 
days unless cessation of employment is due to termination for cause, whereupon they are forfeited immediately or death. 
The Group prohibits KMP's from entering into arrangements to protect the value of unvested ESOP awards. 

The  contractual  life of  each  option granted  is  generally  three  (3)  years.  There  are no cash  settlement alternatives.  Each 
option can be exercised from vesting date to expiry date for one share with the exercise price payable in cash. 

Summary of share based payment plans 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, share based 
payment share options granted during the year under the employee share option plan. 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Expired during the year 

2019  
WAEP  

2019  
Number  

2018  
WAEP  

2018 
Number 

$0.29    22,875,000  
$0.00  
-  
(5,500,000)  
$0.27   
-  
$0.00  

$0.16    15,250,000 
$0.27   
9,075,000 
$0.50   
(900,000) 
$0.30   
(550,000) 

Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

   17,375,000  

   22,875,000 

There were no options issues to employees and Directors under the  Armour Energy Employee Share Option Plan during 
2019 (2018: 9,075,000). The options outstanding as at 30 June 2019 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 
1.09 years and exercise price of $0.30. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 38. Share-based payments (continued) 

Other option issues 

The following table illustrates the number of, and movements in, other options issued for commercial consideration during 
the year. 

Balance at the start of the year (i) 
Granted during the year (ii) 
Expired during the year 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

7,000,000   
  41,000,000   
(5,000,000)  

-   
7,000,000  
-   

  43,000,000   

7,000,000  

(i) The opening balance of options were issued in 2017 in two tranches: 

-  5,000,000  unlisted  options  to  take  up  one  ordinary  share  in  Armour  Energy  Limited  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.20.  The 
options were granted to Bizzell Capital Partners as an underwriting fee for nil cash consideration pursuant to a capital raising 
mandate dated 23 August 2016. These options expired during the year. 

- 2,000,000 unlisted options to take up one ordinary share in Armour Energy Limited at various prices. The options were 
granted to MH Carnegie in lieu of any fees for their consent for the issue of further convertible notes, to change redemption 
rights and in lieu of the requirement for the Company to issue options for a further MH Carnegie nominee to the Board. 

(ii) On 31 July 2018 the Company issued 41,000,000 options to Tribeca Global Resources Credit Master Fund (Tribeca) at 
an exercise price of $0.166 per ordinary share (adjusted to $0.161 per ordinary share following the 2018 entitlement issue). 
The options were issued as part of the agreement for Tribeca to provide a $6.8 million environmental bonding funding facility 
(see the financial liabilities note for further details). 

Share based payment expense 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

Option expense 
Employee share option expense recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income 

42,136  

236,768  

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of cash 
is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, 
the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk 
free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group 
receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 39. Commitments 

Capital commitments 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Oil and Gas assets 

Lease commitments - operating 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 

Lease commitments - finance 
Committed at the reporting date and recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 

Total commitment 
Less: Future finance charges 

Net commitment recognised as liabilities 

Representing: 
Lease liability - current (note 23) 
Lease liability - non-current (note 25) 

Exploration Expenditure Commitments 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 
More than five years 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

6,333,398    13,234,796  

207,873   
150,871   

169,610  
274,573  

358,744   

444,183  

38,381   
28,786   

69,355  
67,167  

67,167   
-    

136,522  
-   

67,167   

136,522  

-    
28,786   

-   
67,167  

28,786   

67,167  

  18,442,987    95,964,000  
  37,477,283   
3,649,478  
1,810   
-   

  55,922,080    99,613,478  

Capital Commitments 

The capital commitments relate to executed Gas Acceleration Program (GAP) with the federal government, which aims to 
increase gas supply to the domestic gas market. The agreed work program consists of accelerating one production well and 
drilling three additional production wells at the Group's Kincora Project.  

Operating Lease Commitments 

The operating lease is for nine motor vehicles, commenced in 2018 and is a 3-year lease with payments monthly in advance. 
Either party may terminate the Master Facility Agreement by giving thirty (30) days’ written notice to the other party.  

Finance Lease Commitments 

Finance lease commitments relate to geological software licences. The liabilities compromise a 12 and 36 month lease. Upon 
completion of the 12 and 36 month terms, a final payment of $1.00 will be required to finalise the conversion to a Perpetual 
Licence. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 39. Commitments (continued) 

Exploration Commitments 

The Group has certain obligations to expend minimum amounts on exploration in tenement areas. These obligations may be 
varied from time to time and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations of the Group. The commitments 
are as follows: 

As  at  30  June  2018,  $93  million  of  the  exploration  commitments  that  were  due  within  12  months  related  to  the  Group's 
Queensland tenement, ATP 1087. The Group lodged a special amendment with the Department of Natural Resources, Mines 
&  Energy  to  retain  ATP  1087  and  surrender  a  portion  of  the  tenement,  with  a  new  term  and  work  program.  The  special 
amendment was successful, and the remaining $93 million of short-term commitments relating to the previous work program 
was not required. The tenement was renewed with a new 4 year term and $5 million work program. 

To keep tenements in good standing, work programs should meet certain minimum expenditure requirements. If the minimum 
expenditure requirements are not met, the Group has the option to negotiate new terms or relinquish the tenements. The 
Group also has the ability to meet expenditure requirements by joint venture or farm-in agreements. 

Note 40. Contingent liabilities 

Exploration Liabilities 

Under the Company's native title agreement over EP 171 and EP 176, the Company is required to pay the greater of either 
$10,000 or 3% of exploration costs on each anniversary date. 

Under the Company's native title agreement over EP 174, EP 190, EP 191 and EP 192, the Company is required to pay the 
greater of either $5,000 or 3% of exploration costs on each anniversary date. 

Under the Company's native title agreement over ATP 1087, the Company is required to pay the greater of either 
$50,000, or: 

•     3% of exploration costs within the preceding financial year; and 
•     1.5% of the exploration costs incurred in the Shared Area within the preceding financial year. 

Other than the above, the Group had no other contingent assets or liabilities at 30 June 2019. 

Note 41. Events after the reporting period 

Authority to Prospect ATP2046 Formally Awarded to Armour Energy Limited and Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd Joint Venture 

As announced on 18 July 2019, the Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME) formally 
awarded the Authority to Prospect – ATP2046 to a Joint Venture between Armour Energy Limited (10%) and Australia Pacific 
LNG Pty Ltd (APLNG) (90% and Operator).  

ATP2046 is an 18km2 coal seam exploration tenure located 22km south-west of Chinchilla and adjoins APLNG’s Talinga 
Project.  The block was part of the first national tender where gas has been designated to be supplied exclusively to Australian 
domestic manufacturers, an initiative by the Queensland Government. 

Resignation of CEO 

Mr Roger Cressey, CEO of Armour Energy Limited resigned on 24 July 2019.  

 2019 Well Program 

As announced on 19 August 2019, the Group has  entered into a contract for the drilling of two development wells for the 
Group's 100% owned Kincora Gas Project. This work program is a continuation of the 2018-2019 Phase 3 growth strategy 
which  includes  drilling  of  new  wells  and  workover  and  stimulation  of  existing  wells.  These  activities,  together  with  any 
necessary further work on the Kincora Gas Plant, will assist Armour in progressing to its targeted 20 TJ/day gas sales.    

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 41. Events after the reporting period (continued) 

The  wells  have  been  designed  to  a  depth  of  approximately  2,100-meters  (measured  depth)  and  will  target  liquid-rich, 
overpressured Permian and Triassic conventional and tight gas sandstones. The first well, Myall Creek North 1 was spudded 
on 23 September 2019. 

 Capital raising 

On 23 September 2019 the Company announced the successful close of a $4 million private placement via the allotment of 
80 million shares at a price of 5 cents per share. Investors will also receive one (1) unlisted option exercisable at 8 cents per 
share (through to 30 September 2023) for every two (2) shares subscribed for in the placement. The proceeds of the private 
placement will be used by the Company to progress its Kincora Project field program, meet the costs of the raising, and for 
general working capital purposes.  

The Company proposes to undertake an entitlement offer to existing shareholders on the same terms as the placement, and 
will release full details in due course. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Note 42. Remuneration of auditors 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO Audit Pty Ltd and related 
entities. 

Audit services - BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - BDO Audit Pty Ltd and related entities 
Financial Modelling services 
Grant funding audit 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2019 
$  

30 June        
2018 
$ 

87,552   

74,000  

16,001   
3,200   

10,000  
-   

19,201   

10,000  

106,753   

84,000  

Note 43. Accounting Policies 

New and Revised Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

(a) Adoption of new and revised accounting standards 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows: 

The impact on adoption of AASB16 from 1 July 2019 is set out below. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Note 43. Accounting Policies (continued) 

AASB 16 Leases 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces AASB 
117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, 
a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured at the present value of the unavoidable 
future  lease  payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term.  A  liability  corresponding  to  the  capitalised  lease  will  also  be 
recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any 
future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a 
depreciation  charge  for  the  leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease 
liability (included in finance costs).  

Upon recognition on 1 July 2019, a 'right-of-use' asset of $540,078 will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, 
with accumulated depreciation of $212,402. A corresponding lease liability will be recognised, comprising $174,728 current 
and $115,905 non-current. The balance of $37,042 will be taken up in accumulated losses, which represents the difference 
between operating lease payments and the finance amortisation for the leases for the previous financial years. 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been recently issued or amended but are not yet effective 
have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019. On evaluating these standards 
and interpretations, management do not expect a material impact upon the financial statements on their adoption. 

The Group anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the Group’s accounting policies for the first 
period  beginning after  the  effective  date  of  the  pronouncement.  Information  of  new  standards,  amendments  and 
interpretations that are expected to be relevant to the Group’s financial statements is provided below. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

 Effective date for Standard / 
Group 

AASB 2017-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Uncertainty over Income 
Tax Treatments 
Interpretation 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments 

 1 Jan 2019 / 1 July 2019 

 1 Jan 2019 / 1 July 2019 

The adoption of the remaining standards and interpretations in the above table has been assessed and will not have any 
material impact on the current or any prior period and is not likely to materially affect future periods. 

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Armour Energy Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2019 

The Directors' of the Group declare that: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 3 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2019 
and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Nicholas Mather 
Chairman 

27 September 2019 
Brisbane 

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Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Armour Energy Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Armour Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

a) Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial

performance for the year ended on that date; and

b) Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 4 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

105 

 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report.  

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 18 in the financial report. 

Our procedures, amongst others, included: 

The Group has significant oil and gas assets 
following the restart and commissioning of 
the Kincora Gas Plant in Surat Basin, 
Queensland. 

Due to the quantum of this asset and the 
subjectivity involved in assessing the asset 
for impairment, we have determined this 
is a key audit matter. 

•

•

•

•

•

•

Evaluating management’s assessment if any
impairment indicators in accordance with AASB 136
Impairment of Assets have been identified across the
Group’s oil and gas projects.

Comparing oil and gas price assumptions against
third-party forecasts, peer information and relevant
market data to determine whether the Group’s
forecasts were within the range.

Reviewing contracts and agreements with the
Group’s external customers to understand the
existing level of contracted oil and gas sales.

Reviewing the Group’s reserve estimation against
reports provided by external experts and assessing
their scope of work and findings.

Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions
used by the Group to assess the impact on
forecasted cash flows.

Selecting a sample of capitalised expenditure
additions and agreeing to supporting documentation,
as well as ensuring they qualify for recognition as
assets under AASB 116 Property, Plant and
Equipment.

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

106 

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 17 in the financial report. 

Our procedures, amongst others, included: 

The carrying value of the Group’s 
exploration and evaluation asset is 
impacted by the Group’s ability, and 
intention, to continue to explore. 

The carrying value of the exploration and 
evaluation assets was a key audit mater 
due to: 

•

•

The significance of the total balance

The level of procedures undertaken
to evaluate managements
application of the requirements of
AASB 6 Exploration for the
Evaluation of Mineral Resources
(‘AASB 6’) in light of any indicators
of impairment that may be present.

•

•

•

•

Obtaining from management a schedule of areas of
interest held by the Group and selecting a sample of
tenements and assessing as to whether the Group had
rights to tenure over the relevant exploration areas by
obtaining supporting documentation such as license
agreements and also considering whether the Group
maintains the tenements in good standing.

Reviewing budgets and evaluating assumptions made
by the Group to ensure that substantive expenditure
on further exploration for and evaluation of the
mineral resources in the areas of interest were
planned.

Assessing management's determination that
exploration activities have not yet progressed to the
point where the existence or otherwise of an
economically recoverable mineral resource may be
determined through discussions with management,
and review of the Group's ASX announcements and
minutes of directors’ meetings.

Reviewing the directors' assessment of the carrying
value of the exploration and evaluation costs,
ensuring that management have considered the effect
of potential impairment indicators, commodity prices
and the stage of the Group's project against AASB 6.

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

107 

Accounting for early redemption of convertible notes 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 23 in the financial report. 

Our procedures, amongst others, included: 

On 29 March 2019, the Group early 
redeemed all outstanding convertible 
notes, through a refinancing transaction 
involving the issue of $55 million of new 
corporate bonds. 

The early redemption premium paid was 
accounted for as a substantial modification 
of the terms, as a result the difference 
between the carrying amount extinguished 
and the consideration paid was recognised 
in the profit or loss. 

This was a key audit matter because of the 
non-routine nature and the fact that the 
determination of whether a substantial 
modification exists was complex. 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Inspecting board minutes and other appropriate
documentation of authorisation to assess whether
the transaction was properly authorised.

Reading the convertible note agreement, early
redemption notice, special resolution and note deed
to understand the terms and conditions of early
redemption.

Reviewing management’s assessment whether the
inclusion of issuer’s right to early redeem and
payment of early redemption premium constitute a
substantial modification to the terms of convertible
notes under AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

Engaging our internal accounting specialist to
confirm management’s accounting treatment is in
accordance with AASB 9.

Agreeing the payment as a result of early
redemption to supporting bank statements.

Recalculating the loss on early redemption of
convertible notes by comparing the carrying amount
of convertible notes extinguished and the
consideration paid.

Reviewing the adequacy of disclosures in the
financial statements.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

108 

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 39 to 51 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Armour Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

T J Kendall 
Director 

Brisbane, 27 September 2019 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

109 

Armour Energy Limited 
Tenement listing 
30 June 2019 

As at the date of this report, the Group has an interest in the following tenements: 

OWNER 

INTEREST 

TYPE 
PL14 
PL 53 
PL 70 
PL 511 
PL 227 
PPL 3 
PPL 20 
PPL 63 
Newstead Gas storage 
PL 28 
PL 69 
PL 89 
PL 320 
PL 11 Waldegrave 
PL 12 West 
PL 11 Snake Creek East Exclusion Zone 
PL 21 
PL 22 
PL 27 
PL 71 
PL 264 
PL 30 
PL 512 
PPL 22 
ATP 647 
ATP 1190 (PCA157, Weribone Block) 
ATP 1190 (PCA157, Bainbilla Block) 
ATP 2028 
ATP 2029 
ATP 2030 
ATP 2032 
ATP 2034 
ATP 2035 
ATP 2041 

PL2018‐1B* (now ATP2046) 

ATP 1087 
EP 171 
EP 174 

LOCATION 

Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 

Queensland 

AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
AE (SB) P/L 
Armour Energy Ltd 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
46.25% 
46.25% 
46.25% 
46.25% 
46.25% 
46.25% 
25% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
90% 
84% 
84% 
100% 
50.64% 
24.75% 

50% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

10% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

Queensland 
Northern Territory 
Northern Territory 

Armour Energy Ltd 
Armour Energy Ltd 
Armour Energy Ltd 

110 

TYPE 

EP 176 

EP 190 
EP 191 
EP 192 
PEP 169 

PEP 166 
PRL2 
EL 30817 

EL 30818 
EL 30494 
EL 31012 
EPM 19833 
EPM 19835 
EPM 19836 
EPM 25504 
EPM 25505 
EPM 26018 
EPM 26020 
EPM 26022 
EPM 25802 

LOCATION 

Northern Territory 
Northern Territory 
Northern Territory 
Northern Territory 
Victoria 

Victoria 
Victoria 
Northern Territory 

Northern Territory 
Northern Territory 
Northern Territory 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 
Queensland 

OWNER 

INTEREST 

100% 
Armour Energy Ltd 
100% 
Armour Energy Ltd 
100% 
Armour Energy Ltd 
Armour Energy Ltd 
100% 
Armour Energy Ltd                            51% 

Armour Energy Ltd                            25% 
Armour Energy Ltd                            15% 
100% 
Ripple Resources P/L                

Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 
Ripple Resources P/L 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

      *This was formally awarded as ATP2046 on 18th July 2018. 

AE (SB) P/L   =   
Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd  EPM

Armour 

Exploration 

Permit ‐ Minerals 
EL 
EPP 
ATP 
PCA 
PEP 
PL 
PPL 
PRL 

Exploration Licence 
Exploration Permit ‐ Petroleum 
Authority to Prospect 
Potential Commercial Area 
Petroleum Exploration Permit 
Petroleum Lease 
Petroleum Pipeline Licence 
Petroleum Retention Lease

111 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2019 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report  is as 
follows. The information is current as at 25 September 2019. 

A.  Distribution Schedule 

Ordinary shares 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.195  on  or before 
29 March 2021 

Number of 
holders 

Number of 
shares 

Number of 
holders 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001+ 
Total 

7,872 
53 
425,814 
119 
208 
1,705,311 
806  31,266,542 
390  476,032,121 
1,576  509,437,570 

- 
- 
- 
- 
7 
7 

Number 

of 
options 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,150,00
0 
3,150,00
0 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at $0.215 
on  various dates 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at $0.265 
on  various dates 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at $0.315 on 
various dates 

Number of 
holders 

Number of 
options 

Number of 
holders 

Number of 
options 

Number of 
holders 

Number of 
options 

- 
- 
- 
11 
8 
19 

- 
- 
- 
591,666 
3,016,664 
3,608,330 

- 
- 
- 
11 
8 
19 

- 
- 
- 
591,667 
3,016,668 
3,608,335 

- 
- 
- 
11 
8 
19 

- 
- 
- 
591,667 
3,016,668 
3,608,335 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001+ 
Total 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at $0.345 on 
or  before 29 March 2021 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at $0.495 on 
or before 29 March 2021 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at $0.161 on  or 
before 31 July 2021 

Number of 
holders 

Number of 
options 

Number of    Number of 

holders 

options 

Number of 
holders 

Number of 
options 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001+ 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7  3,150,00 
7  3,150,00 

- 
- 
- 
- 
6 
6 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,250,000 
2,250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 
41,000,000 
41,000,000 

The number of security investors holding less than a marketable parcel of shares is 267 and they hold 1,063,551 
securities. 

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2019 

B.  Twenty Largest Holders 

                      Ordinary shares 

Number 
held 

111,899,712 
34,803,530 
30,440,000 
22,275,072 
15,695,862 
14,552,601 
9,794,933 
7,055,905 
7,000,000 
6,907,895 
6,894,520 
6,238,301 
5,094,773 
5,000,000 
4,630,147 
4,605,000 
4,319,000 
4,169,000 
4,149,273 
3,598,376 
309,123,900 
509,437,570 

% of 
issued 
shares 
21.97 
6.83 
5.98 
4.37 
3.08 
2.86 
1.92 
1.39 
1.37 
1.36 
1.35 
1.22 
1.00 
0.98 
0.91 
0.90 
0.85 
0.82 
0.81 
0.71 
60.68 
100.00 

                      Ordinary shares 

Number 
held 

111,899,712 
34,803,530 
30,440,000 

% of 
issued 
shares 
21.97 
6.83 
5.98 

Name 

DGR GLOBAL LIMITED  
ROOKHARP CAPITAL PTY LIMITED  
MR PAUL COZZI  
TENSTAR TRADING LIMITED  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD DRP  
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
K J HAYES CORPORATION PTY LTD  
ROOKHARP INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
TENSTAR TRADING LIMITED  
CF2 PTY LTD  
CPS CONTROL SYSTEMS PTY LIMITED  
HAYES PASTORAL CORPORATION PTY LTD  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
MR RONALD GEOFFREY PHILLIPS  
J BARLOW CONSULTANTS PTY LTD  
LGL TRUSTEES LIMITED  
CHOICE INVESTMENTS DUBBO PTY LTD  
SIXTH ERRA PTY LTD  
Total of twenty Largest Holders 
Total Shares Held  

C.  Substantial holders 

The Company is aware of the following substantial holdings: 

Name 

DGR Global Limited  
Rookharp Capital Pty Ltd 
Mr Paul Cozzi 

D.  Voting rights 

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. 

E.  Restricted Securities 

There are no restrictions over any security holdings as at 30 June 2019. 

113