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Armour Energy Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Armour Energy Limited
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Annual 
Report 

for the year ended 
30 June 2020 

ARMOUR ENERGY LIMITED ABN 60 141 198 414 

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Corporate Directory  

Directors 
Nicholas Mather  
Stephen Bizzell  
Roland Sleeman  
Eytan Uliel  

Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary   

Karl Schlobohm 

Registered Office /    
Principal Place of Business  

Postal / Contact Address 

Share Registry 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Level 27 
111 Eagle Street 
BRISBANE QLD 4000 

GPO Box 5261 
BRISBANE QLD 4001 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 21 
10 Eagle Street 
BRISBANE QLD 4000 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 10 
12 Creek Street 
BRISBANE QLD 4000 

HopgoodGanim Lawyers 
Level 21 Waterfront Place 
1 Eagle Street 
BRISBANE QLD 4000 

Stock exchange listing 

ASX code: AJQ 

Website 

www.armourenergy.com.au 

Corporate Governance Statement   
Armour Energy Limited's latest Corporate Governance Statement can be found on our website at 
https://www.armourenergy.com.au/corporategovernance 

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Contents Page
Corporate Directory ..................................................................................................................................2
Chairman’s Report ......................................................................................................................................4
Operating and Financial Review ................................................................................................................. 6
Directors’ Report ....................................................................................................................................... 22
Financial Report ..................................................................................................................................... 49
Notes to the Financial Statements ....................................................................................................... 53
Independent Auditor’s Report ................................................................................................................. 103
Further information .................................................................................................................................. 107

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Chairman’s Report 

Dear Shareholders 

Whilst the last 12 months have presented Armour Energy with a range of challenges, I remain confident in the Company’s 
future prospects, particularly in light of the appointment of Brad Lingo as the Company’s CEO in June 2020. Brad has had 
has a long and successful career in the Australian Oil and Gas exploration and production industry, most notably credited 
as the driving force in the growth of Drillsearch Energy to a market capitalisation in excess of A$700 million prior to its 
acquisition by Beach Energy in 2016. I look forward to working with Brad to achieve a similar outcome for Armour Energy 
over the coming years. 

In Amour’s latest Investor Presentation “Primed for growth and focused on delivery”, the Company has outline five priorities 
which are focused on delivering Armours growth Strategy. By delivering on these priorities, Armour is fully focussed on 
delivering value for shareholders and will enable the Company to significantly strengthen its balance sheet giving it the 
ability to demonstrate the value of its high quality assets in each of its core operating areas – the Surat, the Northern Basin 
and the Cooper Basin. 

To assist with funding for future work programs and to help accelerate the repayment of Amour debt position, the Company 
is actively  progressing further asset transactions, specifically farming  out the Northern Territory acreage and  exploring 
options for generating significant value from the Newstead Gas Storage Facility as the only independent, operational gas 
storage facility . Delivering  a similar  outcome to the joint venture farmout to  Santos for the North Queensland and  the 
Northern Territory South Nicholson Basin exploration tenements and securing a significant joint venture partner or other 
transaction on these assets, will enable the Company to significantly sstrengthen  and  unencumber the balance sheet 
allowing maximum capital and business flexibility.  

Recent asset transactions with Santos (JV deal on part of the Company’s northern Australian acreage - $21 million cash 
payments received, carried on $65 million work program) and APLNG ($4 million sale of Armour’s 10% interest in the 
Murrungama Block) have provided the Company with additional working capital and paved the way for accelerated debt 
payments.  In  August  2020,  the  Company  made  accelerated  principal  amortisation  payments  for  the  Senior  Secured 
Amortising Bonds  of $5.3  million bringing the  total  amortisation payments made on these bonds of approximately  $10 
million since inception in June 2019.  

In June 2020 Armour announced a $10 million capital raise via an initial unconditional share placement of $3.36 million, 
an  underwritten  Accelerated  Non-Renounceable  Entitlement  Offer  raising  $4.53  million  and  an  additional  conditional 
placement targeting raising $2.1 million. Due to overwhelming demand from existing and third-party investors, the Board 
has upsized the conditional placement component to approximately $7 million, subject to necessary approvals, bring the 
total capital raise to $15 million. The additional capital will allow Armour to accelerate 2020 and 2021 work programs and 
is a clear indication of support the Company has generated from existing and new institutional shareholders.  

Also, the Company agreed to acquire all Oilex’s Cooper-Eromanga Basins exploration acreage. The Oilex transaction will 
give Armour, a significant exposure to the Cooper-Eromanga Basin. The Cooper Basin is one of Australia’s most prolific 
producing oil and gas provinces, producing 1.5 billion barrels of oil equivalent and notably, the historic core  of Santos’ 
onshore  Australian production  base. The Cooper  assets comprise a substantial footprint of exploration  and production 
licences on the oil rich Western and Northern Flanks of the Cooper Basin. Upon completion of the acquisition, Armour will 
hold and operate the largest net petroleum exploration position in the South Australian Cooper-Eromanga Basins.  

The  Cooper-Eromanga  Basins  have  historically  high  exploration  success  rates,  low  cost  development  pathways,  and 
remain under-explored and under-developed.  Proven oil fairways transect and lie adjacent to the licence areas subject of 
the  proposed acquisition and the many  nearby  discoveries  and fields provide analogues for future  discoveries.   I  look 
forward to bringing you results of the Company’s work programs in these new areas into the future. 

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Over the next 12 months, Armour’s forward work program includes: 

increasing its production at Kincora (Surat) through a six well stimulation program. 

 
  applying for production licences and field development plans approvals for Glyde, Cow Lagoon and Lamon Pass 

in the Northern Territory, securing a JV partner for its remaining northern Australian acreage.  

  Undertaking minor above ground facility work to restart the Newstead Gas Storage Project and develop a plan to 
substantially increase the Project’s storage injection and draw-down rates and expand the overall gas storage 
capacity. 

  Kick-off exploration activity in the newly acquired Cooper-Eromanga Basins acreage with a view of high-grading 
the current 3D seismic-controlled leads and prospects portfolio into an initial 3 to 5 well drill-ready exploration 
program by CYE 2021. 

  Formulating  an  appraisal  program  for  the  Panning  Tight  Gas  discovery  in  the  newly  acquired  Cooper  Basin 
acreage and assessment of the overall development potential for this large, undeveloped tight gas discovery. 

Kicking off this work program, Armour commenced the 2020 work program on the 10 September 2020, which is focused 
on increasing production from existing well stock via a multi-well stimulation program. Phase 1 of the program will involve 
a three-well stimulation campaign will be executed over the next 3 months (Horseshoe 4, Horseshoe 2, and Warroon 1) 
with all three wells planned to be completed and flowing through Armour’s gas gathering system by early December 2020. 
Phase 2 of the program will involve a further three-well stimulation program accelerated to the first of half of 2021.   

In addition to adding new volumes of liquid rich gas, results are expected to support the de-risking of new drilling locations 
and  contribute  to  the  reserves  maturation  plan.  The  Company  has  a  deep  portfolio  of  these  production  enhancement 
projects in the Surat Basin and with the successful completion of this program is focussed on carrying these activities into 
successive multi-well stimulation programs through to 2023 aimed at driving sales gas production up to a consistent 20 
TJ/day.  

Clearly, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic Australian oil and gas prices has affected Armour’s operational 
performance this year, with gas prices on the East Coast Gas Market (ECGM) diving during the first half of 2020. The 
Company initiated a COVID Response Plan in April 2020 which included a range of capex deferrals and cost reduction 
measures across its field and site operations as well as head office.  

However, spot gas prices at Wallumbilla have started rising off recent lows and Armour remain confident that prices will 
continue to recover. Based on current industry supplied data, the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) – 2020 
Gas Statement of Opportunities projects that the Eastern Australian domestic gas market  is likely to substantially tighten 
and is only expected to meet demand until 2023 so long as LNG exports are redirected into the domestic market. Gas 
supply uncertainty and variability have substantially increased since the 2019 report, especially between 2022 and 2024.  

This bodes well for Armour’s future and the Company is exceptionally well positioned to capture opportunities created 
by  this  uncertainty  in  both  terms  of  price  and  sales  volumes  through  a  combination  of  successful  production 
enhancement projects and maximizing the value of the unique position of the Newstead Gas Storage Project. 

Again, I welcome Brad Lingo on board as CEO and look forward to working with him to deliver the above priorities. I would 
like to thank my fellow Board members and the Company’s dedicated work force for another year of hard work. I also want 
to thank the Company’s shareholders and external stakeholders for their continued support and patience during this time. 
Together,  we  will  transform  Armour  Energy  into  one  of  Australia’s  premier  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  production 
companies recognised for its keen eye on quality assets and commitment to delivering for shareholders.  

Yours sincerely 

Nicholas Mather 
Chairman 

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Operating and Financial Review 

Executive Summary 
Armour Energy Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (Armour) is focused on the exploration and production of 
gas and associated liquids resources. The Company’s prior and current work programs aim to increase liquid rich gas 
production and revenues while focussing on becoming one of Eastern Australia’s most prominent onshore Oil and Gas 
explorers and producers.   

Figure 1 – Summary of Armour’s assets and locations 

Key Achievements 

Surat Basin - Kincora 

  Material increase in the Company’s 2P sales gas reserves to 150 PJs – a 22% increase. 
  Annual revenue of $21.1m, a decrease of 24.1% from $27.8m in the previous  financial year driven primarily 

by weakening gas prices (0.7%) and sales gas production declines (20.4%). 

  Successful hydraulic stimulation of Myall Creek 5A was completed and connected in December 2019 across 
the Lower Bandana and Upper Tinowon formations. Flowback operations commenced and achieved an initial 
production wellhead rate (IP30), of 3.2 TJ per day. 

  Drilling of two development wells, Myall Creek North #1 and Horseshoe 4.  

Exploration – Farmin Agreement 

  During the year, a farmin agreement was executed between Armour and Santos QNT Limited (Santos) for 70% 

of the South Nicholson Basin tenements. 

  As part of this agreement the Armour has received $21 million in cash payments and a 4-year free carry for a 

$65 million exploration program.  

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Exploration Block - ATP2046  

  Petroleum Lease No. 1084 (PL1084) granted to Armour Energy and Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd (APLNG).  
  An  agreement  was  completed  with  APLNG  for  the  sale  of  Armour’s  10%  interest  in  Petroleum  Lease  1084 

known as the “Murrungama block” in the Surat Basin Queensland for a total of $4 million.  

Cooper Basin 

  On 15 June 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of Oilex Limited’s Cooper 
Basin exploration tenements – PELs 112, 444 and PELA 677 and 27 PRLs in the South Australian Cooper-
Eromanga Basins - covering over 5,200 km2 making the Company the operator of the 4th largest exploration 
acreage holder in the South Australian Cooper Basin after Santos Ltd, Beach Energy and Senex Energy.  

Uganda 

  Application for renewal of the block was submitted and approved providing a further 2-year exploration period 
in which it is planned that an oil well will be drilled subject to the outcome of the current 2D seismic program 
and funding. 

Corporate 

  The Government Gas Acceleration Program (GAP) was completed in October 2019 with Armour receiving a 

total of $6.1 million in funds.  
In September 2019, raised $4 million via private placement.  

 
  Launched an underwritten equity capital raising for $8 million in June 2020, and due to strong investor demand 
the conditional placement was increased to $7 million, subject to required approvals, bringing the total raise to 
$15 million. 

The second full year of Operations at Kincora saw 91% (2019: 91%) operational time achieved. Despite being affected by 
COVID-19 the Kincora wells have been producing steadily and delivered an average of approximately 7.9 TJ/day (2019: 
9 TJ/day) of sales gas plus associated liquids, with a peak sales gas production rate of approximately 8 TJ/day (2019: 12 
TJ/day) during the year. 

Production rates

Oi l  (BBL)

Ga s  (TJ)

LPG (T)

Condens a te (BBL)

FY2020

11,583.67

2,601.76

4,611.83

38,851.62

FY2019

14,072.00

3,267.00

4,475.00

42,163.00

Change

(17.7%)

(20.4%)

3.1%

(7.9%)

The Kincora Gas Plant has been fully operational for the year with 91% availability (2019: 91%). 

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In addition to the 7–7.5 TJ/day currently being produced from Armour’s Kincora, Armour is also producing on average 
approximately 138 barrels (2019: 170 barrels) of oil and condensate per day, and approximately 13 tons (2019: 14 tons) 
per day of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG). Oil and condensate are sold ex-Kincora and transported to local Queensland 
refineries. LPG is also sold at the Kincora Gas Plant and on-sold mostly in Queensland, New South Wales, and South 
Australia, providing energy for transport, heating, and agricultural enterprises. 

In addition to the 7–7.5 TJ/day currently being produced from Armour’s Kincora, Armour is also producing on average 
approximately 138 barrels (2019: 170 barrels) of oil and condensate per day, and approximately 13 tons (2019: 14 tons) 
per day of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG). Oil and condensate are sold ex-Kincora and transported to local Queensland 
refineries. LPG is also sold at the Kincora Gas Plant and on-sold mostly in Queensland, New South Wales, and South 
Australia, providing energy for transport, heating, and agricultural enterprises. 

Armour, like many other companies has been affected operationally and financially by COVID-19.  Global and domestic 
oil prices have dropped on average by around 36% compared to last year.  In keeping with both Governmental restrictions 
and an overall focus on the health and safety of Armour personnel and contractors, the ability to execute work programs 
has been challenging move equipment and labour while abiding to government regulations is challenging. Both of these 
COVID-19 related issues have had a material impact on Armour’s 2020 work program. 

Measures were taken to directly address the impacts of reduced production resulting from the deferral of work programs 
in prior and current periods. These deferrals have resulted in the Company falling below its forecast production levels for 
FY20, however, with the commencement of a 6-well stimulation program which commenced in early September and other 
planned well production optimisation activities, Armour expects to improve production over the coming year.  

The first stage of the 6-well stimulation program – the Horseshoe-4, Horshoe-2 and Warroon-1 well stimulations – are 
expected to be completed and flowing increased sales gas volumes by mid-December 2020. Collectively this first 3-well 
program  is  expected  to  deliver  initial  increase  in  gas  production  of  3.5  to  4.0  TJ/day  (30-day  IP  rates)  with  additional 
production optimisation works delivering another 0.75 to 1.5 TJ/day. As Armour delivers this program and plans its 2021 
work program, Armour will continue execute on Phase 3 and Phase 4 of the growth strategy aiming to grow Surat Basin 
sales gas production to 20 TJ/day over the next 18 to 24 months.  

Potential Transactions and a Focus on Debt Reduction 
Additionally, Armour are actively progressing a number of additional asset transactions, which will enable the Company to 
both fund upcoming near-term production and development work programs, expanded exploration programs and further 
accelerate amortisation of Armour debt position. Specifically, the Company is focussed on securing a farmin joint venture 
partner for the Company’s Northern Territory McArthur Basin Project area and realizing significant value through the restart 
and potential upgrade and expansion of the Newstead Gas Storage Project.  

The Company believes that through both of these initiatives that significant capital can be realised that can be directed to 
the  reduction  of  the  current  outstanding  long-term  debt.  The  aim  of  these  transactions  is  to  deliver  a  significantly 
strengthened and unencumbered balance sheet providing the Company with maximum capital flexibility to invest in high 
return. High growth projects within the current project portfolio. 

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Chief Executive Officer 
Mr  Brad  Lingo  joined  Armour  in  June  2020.  Mr  Lingo  has  had  a 
distinguished career spanning over 30 years in a diverse range of oil and 
gas  leadership  roles,  including  business  development,  new  ventures, 
mergers and acquisitions, and corporate finance. 

Mr.  Lingo  has  been  actively  involved  in  oil  and  gas  exploration, 
development, and production activities in the Cooper Basin since 1993. He 
was  Managing  Director  and  CEO  of  Drillsearch  Energy  Ltd  for  6  years 
building the company from a 200BOPD oil producer to a leading S&P/ASX 
200 index Cooper Basin focused oil and gas company. During his time at 
Drillsearch,  the  market  capitalisation  of  the  company  increased  from 
~$40m to ~$800m. 

Mr.  Lingo  has  received  recognition  as  an  oil  and  gas  industry  leader 
winning the S&P/ASX200 Energy Best CEO of the Year award in 2014 in 
the  annual  SMH/East  Coles  awards.  Prior  to  taking  on  the  role  at 
Drillsearch, he was Head of Oil and Gas for the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Mr. Lingo started his career in the 
Cooper Basin as VP and Head of Business Development for Tenneco Energy and following the acquisition of Tenneco 
by El Paso Corporation, he was a co
founder of Epic Energy which became one of Australia’s leading developer, owner 
and operator of natural gas infrastructure. 

‐

COVID-19 Response Measures 

Cost Reductions 
Armour is taking steps to reduce corporate costs by a minimum of 35%.  This includes all head office staff reducing 
remuneration  by  20%  and  unfortunately  includes  a  number  of  redundancies.    The  Executive  Chairman  and  Non-
Executive Directors have also reduced their fees by 20%.  Future consideration will be given to the partial payment of 
Director fees in shares, subject to any necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals.   

In addition, Armour is seeking to reduce to the full extent possible all other overheads including contractor hours and 
rates, administration costs and office rent.  These remuneration reductions are anticipated to remain in place for at least 
a six-month period and will be reviewed and updated as and when required. 

Armour  is  also  aiming  to  reduce  operating  expenditure  at  its  Kincora  Gas  Project  by  approximately  20%,  while 
maintaining its ability to reliably maintain production in a safe and environmentally compliant manner.  This will include 
revised staff rostering and schedules.   

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Strategy  
Armour continues to progress its  4-Phase  growth  strategy.  

Figure 2: Armour’s 4 Phase Growth Strategy 

To support Armour’s Growth Strategy, the Company has targeted five priorities for the next 12 months to bring Phase 3 
to a conclusion and position Armour for Phase 4. These priorities are: 

Action 

Deliverables 

Priority 1  Deliver sales production increase of 4-6 

  Generate sufficient free cash flow to cover all operating and 

TJ/day from 2021 Surat development work 
program on time and within budget 

Priority 2 

Secure exploration and development farmin 
joint venture partner for NT McArthur Basin 
Project 

Priority 3 

Extract value through commercialisation of 
under-utilised assets (e.g. Newstead Gas 
Storage) 

Priority 4  Materially reduce debt 

corporate costs 

  Provide reinvestment capital for further development and 

exploration expenditure  

  Recover full historical investment 
  Reduction of debt/working capital for exploration and 

development 

  Secure free carry for development of existing conventional 
gas discoveries and comprehensive multi-year exploration 
work program 

  Release/recover invested capital to reduce debt 
  Support investment in high return growth projects 

  Strengthened, unencumbered balance sheet allowing 

maximum capital and business flexibility 

Priority 5  Consolidate core operating focus areas and 

 

projects and rationalise non-core assets 
(high grading of asset portfolio) 

Focus work programs, people resources and capital on high-
return, high growth opportunities with reinvigorated focus on 
exploration 

The Eastern Australia Gas Market (AEGM) is starting to recover of recent lows brought on by Covid-19 and the correction 
in the oil price. The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) – 2020 Gas Statement of Opportunities projects that 
the AEGM is, based on current industry supplied data, tightening and is expected to meet demand until 2023 so long 
as LNG exports are redirected to the domestic market (see Figure 3).  

The uncertainty and variability have increased since the 2019 report, especially between 2022 and 2024. This shortage 
is reported to be due to a reduction in Victoria’s gas reserves, reducing the State’s ability to export gas into New South 
Wales and South Australia.  

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Figure 3 – Gas demand vs supply forecast - AEMO 2020 Gas Statement of Opportunity 

Beyond the predicted shortage generated from the ongoing increase in demand, and potential shortfall in supply, AEMO 
has also noted that there is a significant need to continue exploration activities requited to convert contingent resources 
(2C) and Prospective resources (3C) to reserves.  This will require an increase in exploration expenditure and funding.  
Again, Armours exploration acreage associated with the Roma Shelf, Cooper Basin, North Queensland and Northern 
Territory will potentially have greater significance to the domestic market.  

Armour is in the right location, with the right infrastructure to take advantage of the projected supply shortfall. In seeking 
to maximise this opportunity, Armour is proposing the following work program in 2021: 

Development and Production 

Exploration 

Surat 

  Stage 1 – 3 well fracture stimulation 

Northern 
Basins 

program (Dec 20 quarter). 

  Stage 2 – 3 well fracture stimulation 

program (June 21 quarter). 

  Production enhancement projects – 
multiple well workovers (Sept 2020). 
  Applying for Production Licenses and field 
development plan approvals for Glyde, 
Cow Lagoon and Lamont Pass 
conventional gas discoveries. 
  Commence gas marketing for up to 

9TJ/day. 

  Sales gas production potential as early as 

2022. 

Cooper 
Basin 

  Assessment of appraisal program for the 

Panning Tight Gas discovery and 
assessment of development potential. 

  Commence 3D seismic location planning based on 
AEM-PTP Airborne Geophysical Survey (completed 
late 2019) across key Surat Basin exploration 
assets.  

  Develop 3-5 drill-ready prospects for potential CYE 

2021 drilling program. 

  McArthur Basin – Conduct AEM-PTP Airborne 
Geophysical Survey to identify REDOX activity 
indicating possible hydrocarbon zones. 
  McArthur Basin - Commence 2D/3D seismic 

location planning based on AEM-PTP Airborne 
Geophysical Survey results. 

  South Nicholson Basin – Santos to prepare for and 
acquire new 2D seismic and execute targeted 
drilling activity. 

  Detailed 3D seismic reinterpretation of Northern 
Fairway PRLs utilizing Total Depth Seisnetics 3D 
seismic next generation AI evaluation tool. 

  Conduct AEM-PTP Airborne Geophysical Survey to 

identify REDOX activity indicating possible 
hydrocarbon zones. 

  High-grade leads and prospect inventory to 

generate drill-ready exploration targets for 2021 
drilling program.  

  Develop 3-5 drill-ready prospects for potential CYE 

2021 drilling program. 

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Funds raised in the September 2020 capital raise will enable the Company to accelerate Stage 2 of the Surat stimulation 
growth program, Cooper Basin exploration and Newstead Gas storage surface works. Additionally, Armour has a number 
of asset transactions being actively progressed which will enable the Company to both fund upcoming near-term production 
and  development  work  programs,  expanded exploration  programs  and  further  accelerate  amortisation  of  Armour  debt 
position.  

Operations Review 

Surat Basin Assets 
Kincora Production Drilling  
During the financial year Armour Energy drilled two new production well, Myall Creek North #1 and Horseshoe #4. Myall 
Creek North #1 was completed in both the Tinowon A and the Tinowon C. The Tinowon C interval was found to be wet 
and it is believed that water cross flow into the Tinowon A has impeded gas flow from this sand. A further intervention 
and workover are currently being considered.  

Horseshoe  #4  was  conventionally  completed  in  both  Triassic  and  Permian  sands,  tied  in  and  sustained  an  initial 
production wellhead rate (IP30) of 0.31 TJ/d. An Environmental Authority amendment has been recently obtained, which 
allows for fracture stimulation activities to now be conducted. Stimulation of Horseshoe #4 is planned as the next step 
for production enhancement.  

Also,  during  the  December  2019  Quarter,  Armour  successfully  fractured  stimulated  the  Myall  Creek  #5A  Permian 
sandstones across the lower Bandana and Upper Tinowon formations. The well was brought online and achieved an 
initial production wellhead rate (IP30) of 3.2 TJ/d. The well continues to exceed expectations and follow-up candidates 
are being considered.  

In addition to  new production  wells,  Armour has continued to restart existing  well stocks and optimise the gathering 
system, with the addition of field compression. Low costs efforts to connect and restart Kungarri 1 and Riverside 1 have 
resulted in an initial combined wellhead rate (IP30) of 0.37 TJ/d. Further intervention and workover efforts continue to 
be considered for other existing wells in the gathering network. 

Kincora Gas Reserves Upgrade 
On 12 June 2020, Armour provided an update on the Company’s gas growth and development plans for the Kincora 
Gas Plant which highlighted: 

  2P gas reserves increased by 22% to 150.3 PJ. 
  Material long term potential demonstrated across the wider Kincora Project. 
  Reserves independently verified. 

The  following  numbers  in  Table  1  and  Figure  4  have  been  evaluated  in  accordance  with  the  Society  of  Petroleum 
Engineers – Petroleum Resources Management System (SPE-PRMS) and independently certified and documented in 
Armour Energy’s Hydrocarbon Reserves (as at 31 December 2019) report. 

Kincora Gas Project 
Gas (Bscf) 
Sales Gas (PJ) 
LPG (T) 
Condensate (Bbl) 

Table 1 – Combined Armour Energy Gas Reserves 

1P 
59.33 

67.4 

139,000 

670,000 

2P 
132.2 

150.3 

310,000 

1,493,000 

3P 
282.4 

321.1 

663,000 

3,191,000 

12 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

Armour's Kincora Gas Reserves (PJ)

35.2

39.6

67.4

61.7

123.6

150.3

169.1

Dec-17

Dec-18

Dec-19

Dec-17

Dec-18

Dec-19

Dec-17

Dec-18

Dec-19

1P

1P

1P

2P

2P

2P

3P

3P

3P

294

321.1

1P Dec-17

1P Dec-18

1P Dec-19

2P Dec-17

2P Dec-18

Figure 4 – Armour Energy Reserves growth as per 31 December 2019 

Notes:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Petroleum reserves are classified according to SPE-PRMS. 
Petroleum reserves are stated on risked net basis with historical production removed 
Petroleum Reserves have no deduction applied for gas used to run the process plant estimated at 7% 
Petroleum Reserves can be sold on behalf of any minority interest holder 
Petroleum Reserves are stated inclusive of previous reported estimates 
BSCF = billion cubic feet, PJ = petajoules, bbls = barrels, gas conversion 1.137 PJ/BCF 
1P = Total Proved; 2P = Total Proved + Probable; 3P = Total Proved + Probable + Possible. 
LPG Yield 2065 tonnes/petajoules, Condensate Yield 9938 barrels/petajoules 

Armour’s  successful  hydraulic  stimulation  of  Myall  Creek  5A,  the  drilling  of  the  Horseshoe  4  gas  well  and  ongoing 
geological and reservoir studies across the greater Kincora Project have contributed to the upgrade in reserves. 

Armour has re-evaluated existing discovery wells and identified significant tight gas from the Myall Creek area and south 
along  the  western  flank  of  the  Roma  Shelf  in  its  operated  authority-to-prospect,  potential-commercial-areas  and 
petroleum licences. Multiple hydrocarbon saturated tight liquid rich gas reservoirs are present in cased/suspended wells 
and offer further opportunities to accelerate production. Armour has commenced plans to hydraulically stimulate existing 
well stock in 2020 and in 2021. These efforts are expected to contribute to gas production and further characterise the 
fields for future drilling and ultimately contribute to the reserve’s maturation strategy. 

Kincora Oil Reserves and Resources Initial Booking 
Armour completed an extensive review of its acreage for oil exploration, appraisal, and development potential. During the 
financial year, Armour’s technical staff progressed geological and engineering studies across the greater Kincora Project. 
As a result of these studies, Armour has identified a previously unbooked oil reserves and resources. Refer to Armours’ 
ASX announcement of 18 February 2020 for more information. 

The  following  numbers  in  Table  2  and  Table  3  have  been  evaluated  in  accordance  with  the  Society  of  Petroleum 
Engineers  –  Petroleum  Resources  Management  System  (SPE-PRMS)  guidelines,  independently  assessed  and 
approved. 

Kincora  Oil  Project 
Reserves 
Estimated Total Oil (BBL) 

-

1P 

2P 

3P 

245,600 

1,220,600 

2,639,500 

Table 2: Armour Energy Bowen-Surat estimated net aggregate quantities of Oil Reserves 

Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Reserve numbers in Table 1 only reflect new Oil Reserves 
Reserves are classified according to SPE-PRMS 
Reserves are stated on a risked net basis with historical production removed 
Reserves can be lifted and sold on behalf of any minority interest holder 
Reserves are stated inclusive of previous reported estimates 
Bbl = barrels, kbbl = thousand barrels, mmbbl = million barrels 
1P = Total Proved, 2P = Total Proved + Probable, 3P = Total Proved + Probable + Possible 

13 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kincora  Oil  Project 
Contingent Resources 
Estimated Total Oil (BBL) 

- 

1C 

2C 

3C 

1,231,000 

3,696,000 

8,019,000 

Table 3: Armour Energy Bowen-Surat estimated net aggregate quantities of Oil Contingent Resources 

Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Contingent Resources numbers in Table 2 only reflect new Oil Reserves 
Contingent Resources are classified according to SPE-PRMS 
Contingent Resources are stated on a risked net basis with historical production removed, where applicable 
Contingent Resources can be lifted and sold on behalf of any minority interest holder 
Contingent Resources are stated inclusive of previous reported estimates 
The aggregate 1C may be very conservative and the 3C very optimistic because of arithmetic summation 
Bbl = barrels, kbbl = thousand barrels, mmbbl = million barrels 

Murrungama  Gas  Project,  Petroleum  Lease  PL1084  (Formerly  Authority  to  Prospect  No.  2046  (ATP2046))  – 
Armour 10% 
PL1084, previously known as ATP 2046, was part of the first national tender where gas had been designated to be 
supplied  exclusively  to  Australian  domestic  manufacturers,  an  initiative  of  the  Queensland  Government.  The 
Queensland  Department  of  Natural  Resources,  Mines  and  Energy  (DNRME)  granted  Petroleum  Lease  No.1084 
(PL1084) over the former Authority to Prospect – ATP2046 at the beginning of the 2020 calendar year. 

A Joint Venture between Armour and APLNG was formed for the development of this project.  PL 1084 is an 18km2 coal 
seam exploration tenure located 22km south-west of Chinchilla and adjoins APLNG’s Talinga Project, through which 
produced gas and water will be processed.  The area is surrounded by currently producing CSG fields and is anticipated 
to likely have similar sweet-spot reservoir properties and production as the Talinga Gas Field. PL 1084 was granted with 
the specific condition that the gas produced from PL1084 is to be sold exclusively, for local manufacturing. 

In  the  2020  financial  year,  Armour  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Australia  Pacific  LNG  Pty  Ltd  (APLNG)  to  sell 
Armour’s 10% interest in Petroleum Lease 1084 for a total of $4 million.   

Northern Basins 
South Nicholson Basin Farmin Agreement 
ATP  1087  is  Armour’s  100%  owned  highly  prospective  shale  gas  play  in  the  Isa  Super  Basin,  well understood rock 
properties of up to 11% total organic content,  and stacked play opportunities. Armour  has  drilled  6  wells  to  date  in 
ATP1087,  including  the  Egilabria-2  well,  which  was  an  Australian  first, achieving flows from a hydraulically stimulated 
lateral  well  in  shale.  Armour  has  acquired  extensive  seismic  and  other geological data during its tenure and has drill 
ready targets to achieve large scale production in the future. 

In December 2019, a farmin agreement was executed between Armour and Santos QNT Limited (Santos) for Armour’s 
South Nicholson Basin tenements, see Figure 5.  

Key points below: 

  An  initial  cash  payment  of  $A15  million,  for  the  transfer  of  a  70%  interest  and  operatorship  of  ATP1087  to 

Santos. This was received in December 2019. 

  Under  the  farmin  agreement,  Santos  has  the  right  to  earn  a  70%  interest  in  Armour’s  North  Queensland 
tenements, being ATP1087 (granted), and ATP1107, ATP1192 and ATP1193 (applications), and the Northern 
Territory tenements EP172 and EP177, both of which are also in the application phase; 

  Subsequent to year-end, the Company entered into an agreement with Santos to amend the South Nicholson 
Basin farmin agreement, resulting in an immediate cash payment of $6 million, received in August 2020, as an 
acceleration of future contingent permit transfer payments. 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Santos will free carry 100% of Armour’s share of expenditure 
for the various work programs for all of the farmin permits up to a Total Capped Amount of A$64,900,000 (inclusive of 
the A$12.5 million work program associated with ATP1087). However, Santos may exercise its withdrawal rights which 
will reduce the total capped amount.  

14 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 5 - Map showing the Farmin permits within the green border 

The remainder of the Company’s Northern Territory exploration  portfolio is not subject to, or affected by,  this  farmin 
agreement.  

Northern Territory 
As a result of the Northern Territory Government inquiry and moratorium, Armour has sought suspensions, extensions, 
and  variations  to the  work programs of its granted tenements in the Territory.    A number of the approvals for these 
suspensions, extensions and variations have been received in the financial year. Armour has developed revised work 
programs for its tenements in the Northern Territory and is  working  with the Northern Territory Government and the 
Northern  Land  Council  to  establish  ongoing  exploration  and  development  activities.  Armour  intends  to  resume 
exploration activities and re-establish its social license in the areas as part of the forward work program.  

15 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 6 – Northern Territory acreage outlined in purple. 

Armour’s  McArthur  Basin  project  area  represents  the  largest  and  most  important  part  of  the  Northern,  Central  and 
Southern  McArthur  Basin  where  the  thickest  and  most  oil  and  gas prone  s e c t i o n s   of  the  McArthur  and  Tawallah 
source rocks are present.  

The Company is progressing three (3) retention licence applications over portions of granted licences EP 171, 176 and 
190 (see Figure 6).  Reported conventional discoveries to the Minister of flowing hydrocarbons from the Cow Lagoon-
1,  Lamont  Pass-3  and  Glyde-1  wells  allow  parts  the  licences  to  be  progressed  to  commercial  petroleum  licences.  
Retention  licences  are  an  intermediate  step  to  commerciality,  allowing  for  further  appraisal  works,  marketing 
arrangements,  pipeline  feasibility  studies,  environmental  studies,  land  access  and  Native  Title  approvals.    Once 
completed, a final investment decision to progress to a petroleum license can be made by the Company.  The retention 
licences each provide security over 12 blocks that are not subject to legislative reductions and will cover broad areas 
where  conventional  and  unconventional  hydrocarbon  prospects  and  discoveries  have  been  through  capital  work 
programs. 

As noted previously, Armour is marketing other farmin opportunities covering its McArthur and Glyde Basin tenements 
as per Figure 7, where the purple outline highlights Armour Energy’s 100% Tenure.   

16 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cooper Eromanga Assets 
Acquisition of Cooper Eromanga Basin Assets 
The Company announced on 15 June 2020 that the share sale agreement with Oilex Ltd (“Oilex”) for the acquisition of 
all the issued capital in CoEra Ltd had been executed by the parties. CoEra’s assets comprise a substantial footprint of 
exploration and production licences on the oil rich Western and Northern Flanks of the Cooper Basin, refer Figure 7. 

The basin historically has a high exploration success rate, low cost development pathways, and remains under
and  under
acquisition and the many nearby discoveries and fields provide analogues for future discoveries. 

explored 
developed.  Proven  oil  fairways  transect  and  lie  adjacent  to  the  licence  areas  subject  of  the  proposed 

‐

‐

The  acquisition  consideration  will  include  the  issue  to  Oilex  (or  its  nominees)  of  a  minimum  of  24.5m  shares  and  a 
maximum of 34.5m shares in Armour, subject to the VWAP of the Armour share price for a period of 90 days from the 
execution of the Term Sheet. The variance is designed to deliver a closing consideration of $906,500 in Armour shares 
to Oilex, subject to the aforementioned maximum and minimum parameters.  

Completion of the sale agreement is subject to a number of conditions. The conditions include that the  issue of the 
shares to Oilex will be subject to any necessary Armour shareholder or regulatory approvals, and the shares issued will 
also be subject to a 12-month voluntary escrow. 

On 20 July 2020, Armour announced that Cordillo Energy Pty Ltd (“Cordillo”) had been successful in bidding for Block 
E  (PELA  677)  (“Block  C”)  in  the  northern  flank  of  the  Cooper  Basin  in  South  Australia  (see  map  below).  
CO2019
Gazettal Block C forms one of five hydrocarbon exploration licence blocks released for competitive bidding by the South 
Australian Department of Energy and Mining (“DEM”) in 2019. 

‐

Senex 

PRLs 

Block C 

PEL 444 

PEL 112 

Figure 7 – Location map of the Cooper Eromanga assets 

Uganda Oil Project 
The Ugandan Oil Project is located at the southern end of Lake Albert within the Albertine Graben which has recorded 
discoveries of 6.5 billion barrels of oil.  The Company was awarded the Kanywataba exploration licence in September 
2017  with  DGR  Global,  a  major  shareholder  in  Armour,  holding  a  beneficial  interest  of  83.18%  and  the  Company 
16.82%. The exploration licence was renewed until 13 September 2021, subject to various conditions. This included the 
completion of the 2D seismic data survey. 

17 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has identified multiple developed (untested) on-trend structural traps (3-way and 4-way dip closures) and 
multiple untested stratigraphic traps.  The Kingfisher oil discovery (40km north east of Kanywataba) has produced from 
commingled oil reservoirs 12,000 barrels per day from a single well with the field expected to come online at 40,000 
barrels per day once in production.   

Local oil seeps confirmed local working petroleum systems.  The Company’s internal assessment of the Kanywataba 
block is a Resource Best Estimate Risked 57-193 mmbls recoverable which compares to the Unrisked Prospective Oil 
Resource Estimate (mmbls) of 145-217mmbls (Internal Armour Estimate; refer ASX release of 19 September 2017 for 
full details). 

Figure 8  - Map Source - DGR Global Website - http://www.dgrglobal.com.au/dgr-uganda 

On 9 April 2020, the Company  wrote to the Minister  of Energy  and  Mineral Development (Minister) of the  Ugandan 
Government, advising that as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was unable and is being prevented from undertaking 
work on the 2D seismic program, based on a Force Majeure event occurring. 

The Company stated that the travel restrictions put in place by both the Ugandan and Australian Governments prevented 
key personnel from travelling to the site and the disruption to numerous businesses and supply chains meant that the 
Company is unable and is being prevented from undertaking work on the 2D seismic program. The effect of this notice 
to the Minister means that the period during which the event of Force Majeure is operative, will be added to the end of 
the second exploration period.   

Corporate Activities 
Capital Raising 
On  23  September  2019,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  successfully  closed  a  private  placement  raising  gross 
proceeds  of  $4  million  via  an  allocation  of  80  million  shares  at  a  price  of  5  cents  each.    Investors  received  one  (1) 
unlisted option exercisable at 8 cents (through to 30 September 2023) for every two (2) shares subscribed for in the 
placement. 

18 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 15 June 2020, the Company announced a $10 million capital raising program, which consisted of: 

  an initial placement which raised ~$3.36 million. 
  an underwritten accelerated non-renounceable, pro rata entitlement offer expected to raise ~$4.53 million. 
  an additional conditional placement to raise up to $2.1 million. 

Due to significant demand from third-party investors in relation to the Company’s fund raising, on the 18 September 
2020 the Armour Board announced that it had upsized the conditional placement component to approximately $7 million, 
subject to the receipt of any necessary further shareholder approvals.   

Under the offer, for every two (2) new shares issued under the entitlement offer and / or placement, the holder will also 
receive one (1) attaching listed option exercisable at $0.05 and expiring 29 February 2024.  

Corporate Bond Finance Facility  
In 2019 Armour raised $55 million via the issue of secured and amortising notes (the New Notes).  The offering for the 
New Notes was managed by FIIG Securities Limited (FIIG).   

On 26 March 2020, Armour announced that noteholders of the Company’s $55 million Secured Amortising Notes (Notes) 
had approved, by the requisite majority, the special resolution of Noteholders (the Special Resolution) to amend the 
Conditions of the Notes as per Armour’s proposal. 

The approved amendments included the following: 

  New Note principal amortisation schedule including 4 quarterly payments in the calendar  year 2020 totalling 

approximately $6.0 million. 

  Further unscheduled amortisation payment arrangements to cover certain future asset disposals or further farm-

in proceeds received from the Santos Farm-In Agreement. 

  Amendments to Financial Undertakings, including the Debt Service Cover Ratio, the Leverage Ratio, and the 

Gearing Ratio. 

  Amendments to extend the Debt Lock Up Date to 31 December 2020. 
  The establishment of an EBITDA (non-IFRS measure) performance benchmark for the 2020 calendar year. 
  Amendments to certain Conditions (Financial Accommodation and Disposals) in connection with the Ugandan 

Oil Project. 

  Allow for the grant of certain Security interests and the provision of Financial Accommodation in relation to Joint 

Ventures; and 

  Amendments to permit voluntary early redemption of the Notes. 

As a result of the asset transactions with APLNG and Santos, which generated $10 million in working capital, Armour 
made a $5.3 million early principal amortisation payment on the Secured Amortising Notes during August 2020. 

19 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Review 

Financial Performance 
Revenue 

Revenue 
$21.1 million 
2019: $27.8 million 

Underlying EBITDA 
(Non-IFRS measure) 

$7.3 million 

Operating Loss 
$9.6 million 
2019: 11.6 million 

Figure 9 

The second full year of operations at the Kincora Plant saw an overall 24.1% reduction (2019: increase of 88%) in 
revenues from the sales of Gas, LPG, and condensate. This was a result of several factors including reduced average 
realised pricing across most products, attributable to the COVID-19 Pandemic, except for gas prices which had a slight 
increase. Unfortunately, the slight increase in the average gas price did not fully offset the reduced volumes of sales. 

Sales Revenue ($ millions)
Gas  Sales

FY2020
15.4

FY2019
19.8

Change
(22.3%)

Realised $/ unit
Gas Price (GJ)

Condensate Sales

Oil  Sales
LPG Sales

Total Sales

2.7

0.9
2.1

21.1

4.1

1.3
2.6

(32.7%)

Condensate Price (BBL)

(29.9%) Oil Price (BBL)
(21.8%)

LPG Price (T)

27.8

(24.1%)

FY2020
6.10

0.46

0.50
526.94

FY2019
6.06

0.61

0.61
601.34

Change
0.7%

(24.8%)

(18.0%)
(12.4%)

Figure 9: Sales revenue and average realised prices per unit per revenue stream 

Armour  generated  sales  of  $21.1  million  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2020,  which  represents  a decrease  of $6.7 
million from the prior year (see Figure 9). Having reduced sales and a full years cost of running the operation, Armour realised 
a gross profit from operations of $1.6 million (2019: $8.8 million). This was largely offset by the financing costs and general 
and administrative expenses. As the current year’s finance cost was significantly less than the 2019 financial year, the 
total loss after income tax for Armour was lower than the previous year at $9.6 million (2019: $11.6 million loss). Financing 
costs  of $7.2 million (2019: $13.6  million)  mainly  representing  interest  expense  and  amortisation  expenses relating the 
loan facilities taken out in the previous year 

Armour has taken steps to reduce corporate costs as previously announced by a minimum of 35%. This included head 
office  staff  reducing  remuneration  by  20%  and  planned  redundancies.  The  Executive  Chairman  and  Non-Executive 
Directors have also reduced their fees by 20%. In addition, Armour is seeking to reduce to the full extent possible all other 
overheads including contractor hours and rates and administration costs.  

Armour is also aiming to reduce operating expenditure at its Kincora Gas Project by approximately 20%, while maintaining 
its ability to reliably maintain production in a safe and environmentally compliant manner. This will include revised staff 
rostering and schedules but will unfortunately also include some redundancies.  

20 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
              
              
              
              
         
         
 
 
 
Assets 

Cash 
$3.2 million 
2019: $9.2 million 

Exploration Assets 
$35.2 million 
2019: $49.3 million 

Oil and Gas Assets 
$58.3 million 
2019: $42.3 million 

Total assets reduced by $4.9 million from $116.9 million to $112.0 million, and includes: 

  Cash and Cash Equivalents of $3.2 million. 
  Other Current Assets, including Receivables, Inventory and Assets Held for Sale of $5.6 million. 
  Financial assets comprising cash-backed security deposits and bank guarantees of $9.2 million. 
  Exploration  assets  of  $35.2  million,  which  primarily  consists  of  Armour’s  Northern  Territory  and  North 
Queensland assets and offset with the $15 million received from Santos for the 70% interest and operatorship 
of ATP1087. 

  Oil and Gas assets of $58.3 million which comprise all the land, licences, and physical assets within the Kincora 

Project. 
Intangibles of $0.2m related to the capitalisation of the development of software. 

 

Liabilities 

Corporate Bond and 
Loan Facility 
$54.8 million 
2019: $57.4 million 

Provisions 
$7.7 million 
2019: $8.6 million 

Total liabilities decreased by $2.2 million from $72.1 million to $69.9 million, and includes: 

  Trade payables and other miscellaneous of $7.3 million. 
  Corporate Bond facility, Tribeca Loan facility and lease liabilities of $55.1 million. 
  Rehabilitation provision of $6.7 million and the present value of the deferred consideration payable to Origin 

Energy of $1.0 million. 

All covenants in place for the Corporate Bond and Tribeca Loan Facilities were passed during the year ended 30 June 
2020.The final amount of  $1.0 million payable to Origin  energy  is  in relation to  the purchase of the Kincora Project. 
Unscheduled amortisation payments of $5.3 million was made to FIIG in August 2020, reducing the Corporate Bond 
Facility ahead of planned. This was a result of the amendment to the Santos farmin agreement and the sale of Armour’s 
10% interest in Murrungama.  

Equity 
Total equity decreased by $2.7 million from $44.8 million to $42.1 million, and includes: 

  Current year loss after income tax of $9.6 million. 
  The  fair  value  adjustment  down,  net  of  tax,  through  comprehensive  income  of $1.0  million  in  respect  to  the 

revaluation of the Lakes Oil NL holdings. 

  Net shares issued of $7.9 million during the financial year. 

Cashflow 
Armour reported net cash outflow from operating activities of $2.7 million (2019: $0.9 million) for the year ended 30 June 
2020. Contributing to this  was lower revenues received this  year from the several  uncontrollable factors and  a drop in 
production. Cashflows from investing activities primarily represents payments for  Armour’s  development  wells  including 
MC5A, MCN1 and HS4, offset but the $15 million received from Santos for ATP1087. Cashflows from financing activities 
relate to the receipt of funding under equity raisings,  offset  the  repayment  of  the  Company’s  FIIG  Corporate  Bond 
amortisations and Tribeca Facility repayments.  

21 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the 'Group') consisting of Armour Energy Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directors 
The following persons were Directors of Armour during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated: 

Nicholas Mather 
Stephen Bizzell  
Roland Sleeman 
Eytan Uliel 

Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Information on Directors 
The details of the Directors in office during the year and at the date of this report (unless otherwise stated) are as 
follows: 

Name: 
Title: 

Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Nicholas Mather (appointed 18 December 2009) 
Executive Chairman 

BSc (Hons, Geol), MAusIMM 
Mr  Mather’s  special  area  of  expertise  if  the  generation  of  and  entry  into 
undervalued or unrecognised resources exploration opportunities. He has been 
involved in the junior resource sector at all levels for more than 25 years. In that 
time, he has  been instrumental in the delivery  of major resource projects that 
have  delivered  significant  gains  to  shareholders.  As  an  investor,  securing 
projects and financiers, leading campaigns, and managing emerging resource 
companies, Mr Mather brings a wealth of valuable experience.  

Other current directorships:  DGR Global Limited  

Dark Horse Resources Limited  
Aus Tin Mining Limited  
Lakes Oil NL  
SolGold plc, which is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and Toronto 
Exchange (TSX) 
IronRidge Resources Limited, which is listed on the London Alternative 
Investment Market (AIM) 
None  

Executive Chairman, Member of the Remuneration Committee. 
6,169,912 
1,260,971                       

Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Stephen Bizzell (appointed 9 March 2012) 
Non-Executive Director  
BCom, MAICD 
Mr Bizzell is the Chairman of boutique advisory and funds management group 
Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd. 

Mr  Bizzell  was  previously  Executive  Director  of  Arrow  Energy  Ltd,  from  1999 

22 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
until its acquisition by Shell and Petro China for $3.5 billion in August 2010. He 
was instrumental in Arrow Energy's corporate and commercial success and its 
growth from a junior explorer to a large integrated energy company. He was also 
co-founder and Non-Executive Director of Bow Energy Ltd until its takeover for 
$0.55  billion  in  January  2012.  He  has  had  further  experience  in  the 
unconventional oil and gas sector as a Director of Dart Energy Ltd. 

Mr  Bizzell  qualified  as  a  chartered  accountant  and  early  in  his  career  was 
employed in the corporate finance division of Ernst and Young and the Corporate 
Tax division of Coopers and Lybrand. 

Other current directorships:  Renascor Resources Limited  

Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Energy 

Limited 

Laneway Resources Limited 
Strike Energy Limited 
UIL 
Stanmore Coal Limited (resigned 15 May 2020) 
Chair  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee;  Member  of  the  Remuneration 
Committee; Member of the Health, Safety and Environment Committee 
13,287,066 
11,814,005 

December 

(resigned 

2018) 

27 

 Roland Sleeman (appointed 11 October 2011) 
 Independent Non-Executive Director 
 B.Eng. (Mech), MBA 
 Mr  Sleeman  has  34  years'  experience  in  oil  and  gas  as  well  as  utilities  and 
infrastructure.  Mr  Sleeman  has  served  in  senior  management  roles,  including 
with Eastern Star Gas Limited as Chief Commercial Officer and AGL as General 
Manager of the Goldfields Gas Pipeline. 

Mr Sleeman is currently Chief Executive Officer of Lakes Oil NL. 

Mr  Sleeman  has  extensive  engineering  and  business  experience  including 
negotiation of gas sales agreements that provided a foundation for development 
of the North West Shelf Project, commercialisation of new gas and power station 
opportunities and management of major gas transmission pipeline infrastructure. 
 Lakes Oil NL 
 None  

 Chair  of  the  Remuneration  Committee;  Chair  of  the  Health,  Safety  and 
Environment Committee; Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
 58,333 
 Nil 

23 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 
years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Company Secretary 

 Eytan Uliel (appointed 20 November 2017) 
 Independent Non-Executive Director 
 BA, LLB 
 Mr Uliel is a finance executive  with extensive oil and  gas industry experience. 
Since 2015 he has served as Commercial Director of Bahamas Petroleum Plc, 
a  UK  Listed  company,  with  conventional  oil  exploration  acreage  offshore  The 
Bahamas. 

From  2009  to  2014,  Eytan  was  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Chief  Commercial 
Officer of Dart Energy Limited, an ASX listed company that had unconventional 
gas assets (coal bed methane and shale gas) in Australia, Asia and Europe, and 
Chief  Commercial  Officer  of  its  predecessor  Company,  Arrow  International 
Limited,  a  Singapore  based  company  that  had  unconventional  gas  assets 
primarily in Asia and Australia. 
 None 
 None 

 Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
 Nil 
 Nil 

Karl Schlobohm - BCom, B. Econ, M. Tax, CA, FGIA 
Mr  Schlobohm  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  over  25  years’  experience  across  a  wide  range  of  industries  and 
businesses. He has extensive experience with financial accounting, corporate governance, company secretarial duties 
and board reporting. 

He currently also acts as the Company Secretary for ASX-listed DGR Global Ltd, Dark Horse Resources Ltd, Aus Tin 
Mining Ltd, LSE/ TSX - listed SolGold Plc and AIM-listed IronRidge Resources Ltd. 

Meetings of Directors 
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during 
the year ended 30 June 2020, and the number of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Full Board 

Audit and Risk Committee 

HSE Committee 

Nicholas Mather 

Stephen Bizzell 

Roland Sleeman 

Eytan Uliel 

Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

14 

14 

12 

11 

14 

14 

14 

14 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

2 

2 

2 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the relevant committee. 

Corporate Structure 
Armour Energy Limited is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. It was converted 
to a public company on 14 January 2011 and subsequently became an ASX-listed company on 26 April 2012. 

Principal Activities 
The principal activities of the Company  during the  year were oil and gas exploration, and production. There  was no 
significant change in the nature of these activities.  

24 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 
There was no other significant change in the state of the affairs of the Company during the financial year that is not 
detailed elsewhere in this report.  

Operating and Financial Review 
The loss for Armour after providing for income tax amounted to $9,570,777 (30 June 2019: $11,683,748). 

Financial Performance and Cash Flows 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

Cost of Sales 

Gross Profit 

Other income and expenses 

Finance income 

Finance expenses 

Income tax expense  

Consolidated 

30 June       
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

21,103,928   
(19,484,314)  

27,819,335  

(19,018,113) 

1,619,614   
(3,649,157)  
127,546   
(7,192,469)  
(476,310)  

8,801,222  

(6,333,678) 

192,524  

(13,656,309) 

(687,507) 

Loss after income tax expense 

(9,570,777)  

(11,683,748) 

Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  and  Gross  Profit  significantly  decreased  during  H2  largely  due  to  lower 
commodity prices (Oil and Gas), as a result of COVID-19 impacting the East Coast market. This was primarily caused 
by LNG customers claiming Force Majeure on Australian Oil and Gas producers which caused an excess of gas flooding 
the market.  

Finance expenses due to the early redemption of the Company's convertible notes in FY 2019. 

Underlying EBITDA (non-IFRS measure) 
Underlying  EBITDA  reflects  statutory  EBITDA  as  adjusted  to  reflect  the  Director's  assessment  of  the  result  for  the 
ongoing business activities of Armour. These numbers have not been audited. 

Profit/(loss) before income tax and net finance expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Finance income 

Impairment and write-off of exploration assets 

Net gain or loss on disposal of assets 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

(1,901,998)  
3,008,041   
(127,546)  
720,491   
(28,218)  

2,660,068  

1,135,632  

(192,524) 

71,329  

61,976  

Earnings before interest, depreciation, and amortisation (EBITDA) 

1,670,770   

3,736,481  

25 | P a g e  

 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Cash flow 
In the year ended 30 June 2020, a total net cash outflow of $5.9 million was recorded. The net inflow from operating 
activities was $3.3 million with $21.1 million of revenue positively contributing from operations. 

Cash outflows from investing activities were $6.6 million, mainly attributable to the funds received from the execution of 
the farm-in agreement with Santos covering Armour’s oil and gas exploration project in Northern Australia, offset by 
costs relating to the development and exploration activities around the Kincora project. 

During the year, Armour closed a private placement in September 2019, raising gross proceeds of $4.0 million via the 
allotment  of  80 million  shares.  Quarterly  principal  and  interest  repayments  totalling  $9.8  million  for  the  $55.0  million 
Secured Partially Amortising Notes were made during the year. Net cash outflows from financing activities were $2.7 
million. 

30 June        
2020 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June
2019

$

Net cash at the beginning of the year 
Net cash from operating activities	

Net cash from investing activities 

Net cash from financing activities 

 9,225,176              5,104,627

       (3,047,801)             (986,638)

(6,824,736) 
 3,893,064 

(13,688,453)
  18,795,640

Net cash at the end of the year 

3,245,703 

9,225,176

Future likely developments, prospects, and business strategies 
There are no further developments of which the Directors are aware of that is not detailed elsewhere in this report which 
the Directors believe comment on, or disclosure of, would prejudice the interests of Armour. 

Options on Issue 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Armour Energy Limited under option are as follows: 

Grant Date 

29 March 2016 

29 March 2016 

29 March 2016 

31 July 2018 

01 October 2019 

17 December 2019 

23 June 2020 

30 June 2020 

12 August 2020 

24 August 2020 

17 September 2020 

Date of Expiry 
 29 March 2021 

 29 March 2021 

 29 March 2021 

 31 July 2021 

 30 September 2023 

 30 September 2023 

 29 February 2024 

 29 February 2024 

 29 February 2024 

 29 February 2024 

 29 February 2024 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.195   
$0.345   
$0.495   
$0.161   
$0.080   
$0.080   
$0.050   
$0.050   
$0.050  
$0.050  
$0.050  

Number 
under option 

2,550,000 

2,550,000 

1,650,000 

41,000,000 

40,000,000 

8,000,000 

31,166,497 

7,018,341 

9,424,831 

16,894,150 

35,929,524 

   196,183,343 

26 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for Armour, in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. This information has been audited as required 
by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
  Details of remuneration 
  Service agreements 
  Share-based compensation 
  Group performance and link to remuneration 
  Other transactions with key management personnel 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  remuneration  arrangements  for  Key  Management  Personnel  ("KMP")  who  are 
defined as those persons who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
Armour, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of Armour, including the executive 
team. 

The following persons are considered Key Management Personnel for Armour: 

Directors 
Nicholas Mather  
Roland Sleeman  
Stephen Bizzell   
Eytan Uliel  

Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  

Executives 
Current Executives  
Bradley Lingo    
Karl Schlobohm  
Michael Laurent  
previously General Manager - Development (3 June 2019 to 30 June 2020) 
Erin Clark  

Chief Executive Officer (12 June 2020 to date) 
Company Secretary  
Chief Operating Officer (1 July 2020 to date) 

Chief Financial Officer (acting) (7 August to date) 

Previous Executives  
Richard Aden  
Nathan Rayner   
Roger Cressey   
Richard Fenton   
Bruce Clement    

Chief Financial Officer (23 July 2018 to 7 August 2020) 
Chief Operating Officer (from 26 November 2018 to 19 July 2019) 
Chief Executive Officer (21 November 2011 to 23 October 2019) 
Interim Chief Executive Officer (21 October 2019 to 20 March 2020) 
Chief Executive Officer (12 March 2020 to 17 April 2020) 

Other than the above, there were no changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the financial report 
was authorised for issue. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
Armour's remuneration policy is designed to attract, motivate, and retain Executives and Non-Executive Directors by 
identifying and rewarding high performers and recognising the contribution of each person to the continued growth and 
success of Armour. 

27 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices: 

competitiveness and reasonableness 

 
  acceptability to shareholders 
  alignment of executive compensation 
 

transparency 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  providing  recommendations  to  the  Board  of  Directors  on  the 
remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives. The performance of Armour depends on the quality of its 
directors and executives. 

The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of such officers on a periodic basis 
by  reference  to  relevant  employment  market  conditions  with  the  overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum stakeholder 
benefit. Such officers are given the opportunity to receive their base remuneration in a variety of forms including cash 
and fringe benefits. It is intended that the manner of payments chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating 
undue cost for Armour. Further details on the remuneration of Directors and Executives are set out in this Remuneration 
Report. 

Armour  aims  to  reward  the  Executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and 
responsibilities  within  Armour. The Board’s  policy is  to align Director and  Executive  objectives  with shareholder and 
business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board have considered that 
it should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by: 

link reward with the strategic goals and performance of Armour. 
focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth and achievement of these strategic goals; and 

 
 
  ensuring total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 

rewarding capability and experience 
reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 

 
 
  providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive director 
remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive Directors’ Remuneration 
The board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides Armour with the ability to attract and retain 
directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. Armour’s specific policy for 
determining the nature and amount of remuneration of non-executive directors is as outlined below. 

The  Company's  constitution  and  ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors'  remuneration  be 
determined periodically by a general meeting. The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held 
on 9 November 2011 where the shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $500,000. 

Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-executive 
directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee 
may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' 
fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The chairman's fees are determined independently to 
the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present 
at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.  

28 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If a Non-Executive director performs extra services, which in the opinion of the directors are outside the scope of the 
ordinary  duties  of  the  director,  Armour  may  remunerate  that  director  by  payment  of  a  fixed  sum  determined  by  the 
directors in addition to or instead of the remuneration referred to above. However, no payment can be made if the effect 
would be to exceed the maximum aggregate amount payable to non-executive directors. A non-executive director is 
entitled to be paid travelling and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending director's or general meetings 
of Armour or otherwise in connection with the business of Armour. 

All directors have the opportunity to qualify for participation in the Employee Share Option Plan, subject to the approval 
of shareholders. 

The rights, responsibilities and remuneration terms for each non-executive director are set out in a letter of appointment, 
pursuant to which: 

  Directors are granted the rights to access Group information, and the right to seek independent professional 

advice 

  Directors are provided with a Deed of Access and Indemnity 
  Directors are provided with coverage under Armour's directors and officers insurance policy 
  Directors are made aware of Armour's Corporate Governance policies and procedures 
  Directors are ordinarily entitled to remuneration of $50,000 per annum, plus reasonable expenses for travel and 

accommodation, however, as of May 2020 there was a 20% reduction to lower Corporate costs 

  There are no fixed terms or notice periods, with the exception of the Chairman 

The remuneration of non-executive directors for the year ended 30 June 2020 is detailed on page 30 of this remuneration 
report. 

Executive remuneration 
Armour aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration which 
has both fixed and variable components and is commensurate with their position and responsibilities within Armour and 
to: 

 
link reward with the strategic goals and performance of Armour 
  align the interests of the executives with those of shareholders 
  ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards 

The remuneration of the executives is recommended by the Remuneration Committee and determined by the Board. 
The remuneration will comprise a fixed remuneration component and also may include offering specific short and long-
term incentives, in the form of: 

  base pay and non-monetary benefits 
 
short-term performance incentives 
 
share-based payments 
  other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. The remuneration of executive directors and 
other KMP for the year ended 30 June 2020 is detailed on page 30 of this Remuneration report. 

Voting and comments made at the Company's 2019 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
At the 2019 AGM, 99.8% of the eligible votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 
ended  30  June  2019.  The  Company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM  regarding  its  remuneration 
practices. 

29 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of remuneration 
Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel (KMP) of Armour are set out in the following tables. 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

Cash 
bonus 

Non- 
monetary 

Super- 
annuation 

Equity-
settled 
Options 

Equity-
settled 
Shares 

Cash 
salary and 
fees 

$ 

203,000 

48,333 

48,333 

48,333 

50,000 

13,800 

279,635 

322,825 

46,313 

329,528 

230,562 

117,054 

30 June 2020 
Directors: 

N Mather 

S Bizzell 

R Sleeman 

E Uliel 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 

K Schlobohm 

B Lingo** 

M Laurent**** 

R Aden* 

B Clement** 

R Fenton** 

R Cressey** 

N Rayner*** 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,012 

- 

- 

1,934 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

817 

20,650 

26,775 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,288 

20,772 

21,175 

2,404 

- 

21,134 

6,947 

73,720 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

$ 

203,000 

48,333 

48,333 

48,333 

50,000 

21,287 

321,057 

372,787 

48,717 

329,528 

321,164 

124,001 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,382 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,534 

- 

1,737,716 

3,946 

48,242 

72,916 

1,936,540 

* 
** 

*** 
**** 

Mr Aden was employed as CFO from 23 July 2019 to 07 August 2020. 

Mr Cressey was CEO from 21 November 2011 to 23 October 2019. Mr Fenton was Interim CEO from 21 October 2019 to 20 March 2020. 
Mr Clement was CEO from 12 March 2020 to 17 April 2020. Mr Lingo commenced as CEO on 12 June 2020. 
Mr Rayner was employed as COO from 26 November 2018 to 19 July 2019. 
Mr Laurent was employed from 26 March 2019 as Subsurface Manager but was subsequently promoted to GM Development effective 19 
July 2019. 

30 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

30 June 2019 
Directors: 

N Mather 

S Bizzell 

R Sleeman 

E Uliel 

W Stubbs* 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 

R Cressey* 

K Schlobohm 

R Aden*** 

R Fenton** 

N Rayner** 

P Jayasuriya*** 

Cash 
salary and 
fees 

$ 

210,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

20,833 

396,219 

50,000 

302,442 

291,348 

181,857 

4,399 

1,607,098 

Cash 
bonus 

Non- 
monetary 

Super- 
annuation 

Equity-
settled 
Options 

Equity-
settled 
Shares 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

41,638 

25,675 

- 

15,464 

- 

9,854 

- 

- 

18,870 

17,826 

13,425 

- 

66,956 

75,796 

13,211 

4,404 

- 

- 

- 

4,404 

22,019 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

$ 

210,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

20,833 

476,743 

54,404 

336,776 

309,174 

205,136 

8,803 

1,771,869 

* 
** 
*** 

Mr Stubbs retired on 27 November 2018. Mr Cressey was CEO from 21 November 2011 to 23 October 2019. 
Mr Fenton was employed from 16 July 2018 to 23 May 2019. Mr Rayner was employed between 26 November 2018 and 19 July 2019. 
Mr Jayasuriya was interim CFO from 28 April 2018 to 23 July 2018. Mr Aden commenced employment as CFO on 23 July 2018 until 7 
August 2020. 

All other directors were not entitled to or awarded any performance-based incentives or bonuses during the current or 
prior year. 

Armour has an incentive scheme which rewards employees for contributing to the overall performance of Armour. The 
underlying objective of the incentive arrangements is to: 

  Ensure employees understand Armour's business drivers, objectives, and performance 
  Strengthen the involvement and focus of employees in achieving the business' objectives 
 

Improve teamwork, communication, and interaction among employees 

Under the incentive scheme, Armour may at its discretion, on an annual basis, pay a bonus to permanent employees 
who are employed by Armour on the final day of the relevant financial year (that is, 30 June).  

The maximum amount of bonus that will be paid to each employee in any year is set out in the employee's contract of 
employment. 

The actual amount of bonus paid to each individual employee will be dependent on: 

  For 70% of the potential maximum award, the  individual employee's performance relative to pre-agreed key 

performance indicators ('KPIs') 

  For  30%  of  the  potential  maximum  award,  the  overall  corporate  performance  compared  to  predetermined 

corporate performance targets but subject to satisfactory personal performance 

31 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 $67,534 of other employment benefits were taken as ordinary shares in lieu of cash 
(2019: $99,961). The number of shares awarded was determined with reference to the share value based on 20-day 
VWAP at the time of qualification for the share allotment. 

Service agreements 
It is the board’s policy that employment agreements are entered into with all executives and employees. 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Name:   
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Details: 

Bradley Lingo 
Chief Executive Officer 
12 June 2020 
Mr Lingo is entitled to a base remuneration of $276,000 per annum,  
exclusive of superannuation. 

Mr Lingo is entitled to participate in any Incentive Plan implemented or established by the Company. Both Armour and 
Mr Lingo are entitled to terminate the contract upon giving six (6) months written notice. Armour is entitled to terminate 
the agreement immediately upon Mr Lingo’s insolvency or certain acts of misconduct. Mr Lingo is entitled to terminate 
the agreement immediately upon a significant diminution in his benefits, job content, status, responsibilities, or authority. 

Mr Lingo is entitled to a bonus, to be assessed annually by the Board, based on the following weighted KPI’s. The base 
remuneration  for  the  bonus  payment  calculation  will  be  a  maximum  100  %  of  the  sum  of  $100,000  (Base  Amount), 
calculated on an annual basis unless otherwise agreed by the Board.  

No 

KPI’s 

1 

2 

3 

The Board approving a debt or equity refinancing of the FIIG Notes. 

The Company achieving a stabilised flow rate of in excess of 14TJ’s per day from the Kincora Gas 
Project. 

The Board approving the entering into of a farm-out or other commercial agreement in respect 
of the NT Assets. 

TOTAL 

In addition to the bonus payment, Mr Lingo is entitled to the below Performance Shares: 

Contribution 
Percentage 

50% 

25% 

25% 

100% 

32 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No 

Performance Criteria 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

On the first Commercial Discovery in the Co-Era Assets being determined in accordance with 
recognised standards in the oil and gas industry and announced by the Company 

The VWAP for Shares trading on ASX for 20 consecutive days is not less than 500% over the 
closing price for Shares on the last trading day before the Commencement Date. 

The Board approving the entering into of a farm- out or other commercial agreement in respect of 
the NT Assets. 

The Board approving a refinancing of the FIIG Notes. 

The Company achieving a stabilised flow rate of in excess of 14TJ’s per day from the Kincora Gas 
Project 

On the first Commercial Discovery on any 
Licences other than. 

(a)      The Kincora Gas Project; and 
(b)      The CoEra Assets. 

Number of 
Performance 
Shares 

900,000 

1,800,000 

1,350,000 

1,350,000 

900,000 

900,000 

Name:   
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Nicholas Mather 
Executive Chairman 
18 December 2009 
On-going 
Mr Mather is ordinarily entitled to a base remuneration of $210,000 per  
annum, inclusive of superannuation. However, due to cost reductions  
this was reduced from April 2020. 

Name:   
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Michael Laurent 
Chief Operating Officer 
1 July 2020 
On-going 
Mr Laurent is ordinarily entitled to a base remuneration of $421,797 per  
annum, inclusive of superannuation.  
Mr  Laurent  was  employed  from  26  March  2019  as  Subsurface  Manager  but  was  subsequently  promoted  to  GM 
Development effective 19 July 2019.  

Mr  Laurent  commenced  as  COO  on  1  July  2020  and  is  now  entitled  to  $100,000  of  AJQ  Shares,  to  bring  his  total 
package to $421,797 per annum.  The shares are equivalent to 2.65 million shares and will be escrowed for 12 months 
from issuance. 

Bonus payments are at the discretion of the Remuneration committee. 

Employment contracts entered into with other KMP all contain the following key terms: 

  Performance based salary increases and/or bonuses paid at the discretion of the Board 
  Short and long-term incentives, such as options paid at the discretion of the Board 
  Resignation / notice period of 3 months by either the KMP or the Company 
  No payouts upon resignation or termination, outside industrial regulation (i.e. 'golden handshakes') 

All executive employment agreements have three months (or less) notice periods. Salaried executives are entitled to 
their  statutory  entitlements  of  accrued  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  together  with  any  superannuation  on 
termination. 

33 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All directors and key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for 
misconduct. 

The base remuneration, inclusive of superannuation, included in the contractual arrangements to other key management 
personnel is set out below: 

Key Management Personnel 

B Lingo** 

K Schlobohm 

M Laurent 

R Aden* 

B Clement** 

R Fenton** 

R Cressey** 

N Rayner*** 

Base salary incl 
super 

Maximum bonus 
payable 

$276,000 

$50,000  

$320,000  

$340,000  

$475,000  

$329,528  

$410,613  

$340,000  

$100,000 

- 

$96,000  

$102,000  

$213,750  

- 

$374,989  

$102,000  

* Mr Aden was employed as CFO from 23 July 2019 to 07 August 2020. 
** Mr Cressey was CEO from 21 November 2011 to 23 October 2019. Mr Fenton was Interim CEO from 21 October 2019 to 20 March 2020. Mr 
Clement was CEO from 12 March 2020 to 17 April 2020. Mr Lingo commenced as CEO on 12 June 2020. 
*** Mr Rayner was employed as COO from 26 November 2018 to 19 July 2019. 

Share-based compensation 
During the year ended 30 June 2020, there were no shares issued in lieu of fixed remuneration. 

Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 
Under the Company's employee share option plan (ESOP), which was approved by shareholders at the 2016 AGM, 
share options may be issued to directors and executives as part of their remuneration. The options are not issued based 
on  performance  criteria  but  are  issued  to  the  majority  of  directors  and  executives  of  Armour  to  align  comparative 
shareholder return and reward for directors and executives. 

During the year ended 30 June 2020, there were no options granted as remuneration to Key Management Personnel 
(2019: nil). Details of all options on issue over unissued ordinary shares in Armour Energy Ltd on 30 June 2020 to Key 
Management Personnel as remuneration are set out in the table below: 

2020 
KMP 

Vesting 
date - all 
100% 
vested 

Grant date 

Grant 
number 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry 
Date 

Number 
vested 

Balance on 
30 June 
2020 

Value 
per 
option 
at 
grant 
date* 

K Schlobohm 

29/03/2019 

29/03/2016 

300,000 

$0.195   29/03/2021 

300,000 

$0.06  

300,000 

K Schlobohm 

29/03/2019 

K Schlobohm 

29/03/2019 

29/03/2016 

300,000 

$0.345   29/03/2021 

300,000 

$0.06  

300,000 

29/03/2016 

300,000 

$0.495   29/03/2021 

300,000 

$0.06  

300,000 

900,000 

900,000 

900,000 

* 

Value per option at grant date is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which takes into account factors such as the 
option exercise price, the share price at the date of issue and volatility of the underlying share price and the time to maturity of the option. 

Performance Shares 
The  table  below  shows  how  many  performance  shares  were  granted  and  vested  during  the  year.    No  performance 
shares were forfeited during the year. 

34 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KMP 

Expected 
vesting date 

Grant date 

Grant 
number 

Exercise 
price 

Number 
vested 

B Lingo 

B Lingo 

B Lingo 

B Lingo 

B Lingo 

B Lingo 

30/06/2022 

12/06/2025 

31/03/2021 

31/12/2021 

31/12/2021 

30/06/2023 

12/06/2020 

900,000 

12/06/2020 

1,800,000 

12/06/2020 

1,350,000 

12/06/2020 

1,350,000 

12/06/2020 

12/06/2020 

900,000 

900,000 

7,200,000 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance on 
30 June 
2020 

Value per 
PS at 
grant 
date* 

$0.03  

$0.02  

$0.03  

900,000 

1,800,000 

1,350,000 

$0.03  

1,350,000 

$0.03  

$0.03  

900,000 

900,000 

7,200,000 

* With the exception of tranche 2, value per performance share at grant date is calculated using the share price at 
the date of issue. Tranche 2 contains a market based performance conditions and the value per performance share 
at  grant  date  is  calculated  using  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model,  which  takes  into  account  factors  such  as  the 
market based vesting condition, the share price at the date of issue and volatility of the underlying share price and 
the time to maturity of the performance share. 

Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options 
There were no options exercised during the year that were previously granted as remuneration (2019: nil). 

Shareholdings 
Details of all ordinary shares in Armour Energy Ltd as of 30 June 2020 held by Key Management Personnel is set out 
below: 

Directors / Key Management Personnel 

N Mather 

S Bizzell 

R Sleeman 

R Cressey (*) 

K Schlobohm 

R Aden (**) 

R Fenton (*) 

N Rayner (***) 

Balance at 
1 Jul 2019 

3,647,968 

1,659,051 

58,333 

2,120,054 

391,049 

595,462 

381,287 

316,045 

9,169,249 

Granted as/ 
in lieu of 
compensation 
- 

Options 
exercised 
- 

Net changes 
Other 
1,182,396 

30 Jun 2020 
4,830,364 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

553,015 

2,212,066 

- 

58,333 

(2,120,054) 

- 

- 

(381,287) 

(316,045) 

- 

391,049 

595,462 

- 

- 

(1,081,975) 

8,087,274 

* Mr Cressey was CEO from 21 November 2011 to 23 October 2019. Mr Fenton was Interim CEO from 21 October 2019 to 20 March 2020. 
** Mr Aden was employed as CFO from 23 July 2019 to 07 August 2020. 
*** Mr Rayner was employed as COO from 26 November 2018 to 19 July 2019. 

NOTE: "Net change other" above includes the balance of shares held on appointment / resignation, shares issued in lieu of authorised 
bonuses, and shares acquired or sold for cash on similar terms and conditions to other shareholders. 

All other directors and key management personnel did not hold any shares in the Company at the start, during or at the 
end of the year. There were no shares held nominally as of 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

Option holdings 
Details of all option holdings in Armour Energy Ltd as of 30 June 2020 held by Key Management Personnel is set out 
below: 

35 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors/ 
Key 
management 
personnel 

Balance 
at 1 Jul 
2019 

N Mather 

S Bizzell 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

R Sleeman 

750,000 

R Cressey (*)  4,100,000 

K Schlobohm 

900,000 

8,750,000 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net Change 
other 

Balance 
at  
30 Jun 
2020 

Total 
vested 

Total 
Vested and 
exercisable 

Total 
unvested and 
un-
exercisable 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(908,803) 

591,197 

591,197 

591,197 

4,776,505  6,276,505  6,276,505 

6,276,505 

(750,000) 

(4,100,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

900,000 

900,000 

900,000 

(982,298)  7,767,702  7,767,702 

7,767,702 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* 

Mr Cressey was employed from 21 November 2011 to 23 October 2019. 

"Net Change Other" above includes the balance of options held on appointment / resignation, options acquired or sold for cash on 
similar terms and conditions to other shareholders, and options that have expired unexercised. 

All other directors and key management personnel did not hold any options in the Company at the start, during or at the 
end of the year. 

There were no options held nominally on 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

Performance share holdings 
Details of all performance shareholdings in Armour Energy Ltd as of 30 June 2020 held by Key Management Personnel 
is set out below. The performance shares carry no dividend or voting rights.  See page 32 above for conditions that 
must be satisfied for the performance shares to vest. 

When  exercisable,  each  performance  share  is  convertible  into  one  ordinary  share  of  Armour  Energy  Limited.  If  an 
executive ceases employment before the shares vest, the shares will be forfeited. 

Directors/ Key 
management 
personnel 

Balance 
at 1 Jul 
2019 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Performance 
shares 
exercised 

Balance at  
30 Jun 
2020 

Total 
vested 

Total Vested 
and 
exercisable 

Total 
unvested 
and un-
exercisable 

B Lingo 

- 

- 

7,200,000 

7,200,000 

- 

- 

7,200,000 

7,200,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,200,000 

7,200,000 

Group performance and link to remuneration 
During the financial year, Armour has generated losses as its principal activity was the discovery and production of world 
class oil and gas assets, as well as exploration for economically viable reserves of both conventional and unconventional 
natural oil and gas. 

Armour Energy Limited listed on the ASX on 26 April 2012. The closing share price as of 30 June 2020 was $0.02. 
The earnings of Armour for the five years to 30 June 2020 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 

Profit (loss) after income tax 

2020  
$  
21,103,928  
(9,570,776)  

2019  
$  
27,819,335  
(11,683,748)  

2018  
$  
14,748,819  
(12,198,333)  

2017  
$  
572,600  
(11,474,692)  

2016 

$ 

153,569 

(18,873,927) 

36 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour was in the exploration and development stage up until the 2018 financial year and as such, the link between 
remuneration, Group performance and shareholder wealth was tenuous. Share prices are subject to the influence of oil 
and  gas  prices  and  market  sentiment  toward  the  sector,  and  as  such  increases  or  decreases  may  occur  quite 
independent of Executive performance or remuneration. 

Armour  is  currently  in  the  production  and  development  stage,  therefore  the  link  between  Group  performance  and 
shareholder wealth should be more strongly linked in future years. 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end (cents) 

2.0  

6.7  

9.0  

7.0  

6.0 

2020  

2019  

2018  

2017  

2016 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
Company debt instruments held by key management personnel 
There were no convertible notes held by key management personnel on 30 June 2020.  

The early redemption of all existing Convertible Notes on issue on 29 March 2019 was repaid through a refinancing 
transaction  involving  the  issue  of  the  $55  million  new  Secured  Partially  Amortising  Notes,  some  of  which  were 
subscribed for by key management personnel, as set out below. 

Corporate bond holdings 

Stephen Bizzell 

Corporate bond payments 

Stephen Bizzell 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

  Received as 
part of 
remuneration 

Additions 

Disposals / 
other 

  Balance at 
the end of the 
year 

100  

-  

-  

-  

100 

Interest 
$  

Principal 
$  

Additions / 
Disposals 
$  

Total paid 
during 2020 

$ 

10,828  

7,000  

-  

17,828 

All other directors and key management personnel did not hold any debt instruments in the Company at the start, during 
or at the end of the year. 

Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd  
Mr Stephen Bizzell (a Director), is the Chairman of boutique corporate advisory and funds management group Bizzell 
Capital Partners Pty Ltd.  

Armour entered into an agreement with Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd as Lead Manager for the capital raising program 
detailed in an ASX announcement on 23 September 2019.  

On 23 September 2019, Armour Energy completed a private placement which raised gross proceeds of $4 million via 
the  allotment  of  80  million  shares,  with  attached  unlisted  options.  Bizzell  Capital  Partners  managed  the  private 
placement and was paid a capital raising fee of $240,000 (net of GST) on arm's length terms.  

Bizzell Capital Partners  was also entitled to receive an allotment of  8 million unlisted options exercisable at 8 cents 
through to 30 September 2023. Of the 8 million, 2 million were subsequently transferred to an unrelated sub-underwriter. 
This transaction was approved by shareholders at the company’s AGM on 26 November 2019. 

37 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
In an ASX announcement on 15 June 2020, Armour entered into an agreement with Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd and 
JB Advisory as Joint Lead Managers for the capital raising program. Armour announced a further capital raising program 
comprising a Placement and an Entitlement Offer, with the Entitlement Offer being fully underwritten by Bizzell Capital 
Partners.  

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2020,  Armour  also  paid  Bizzell  Capital  Partners  $22,687  under  the  Underwriting 
Agreement, and $73,352 in relation to the allotment of Placement Shares on 23 June 2020. 

Under the agreement, Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd will received a management fee of one (1) percent of the funds 
raised under the entitlement offer, the placement and conditional placement, an underwriting fee of five (5) percent of 
all new shares issued under the entitlement offer, a placement fee of five (5) percent of all new shares issued and any 
funds raised under the Conditional Placement and an option fee representing 4 options for every $1 raised pursuant to 
the Placement and Conditional Placement (subject to shareholder approval). 

Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd 
On 15 June 2020, it was announced that The Entitlement Offer was expected to partly be sub-underwritten by Samuel 
Holdings Pty Ltd (as trustee). 

Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd has agreed to sub-underwrite up to 60,933,755 New Shares of the Shortfall, on the basis that 
no New Shares will be issued that would result in Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd and its associates to have in aggregate no 
more than 20% of the Voting Power of the Company. Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd will receive a fee of five (5) percent of 
the sub-underwritten amount from Bizzell Capital Partners and Armour will issue four (4) Underwriter Options for every 
$1 of the sub-underwritten amount, subject to Shareholder approval. 

Other than the above, there were no other transactions with Key Management Personnel for the year ended 30 June 
2020. 

This concludes the Remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Indemnity and Insurance of Officers 
The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a 
director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives 
of  the  Company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and Insurance of Auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of 
the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 
During the financial  year, the Company has  not  paid  a premium in respect of a  contract to  insure the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity. 

Events after the Reporting Date 
Other  than  the  below  subsequent  events,  no  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  has 
significantly affected, or may significantly affect Armour's operations, the results of those operations, or Armour's state 
of affairs in future financial years. 

  On 1 July 2020, Armour announced that Cordillo Energy Pty Ltd, a 100% subsidiary of Oilex Limited and one 
of the companies include in the Oilex transaction with Armour, was successful in bidding for Block CO2019-E 
in the Northern Flank of the Cooper Basin, South Australia. 

  On 10 July 2020, the Company announced a further extension to the closing date of the Entitlement Offer to 5 
August  2020.  On  the  18  September  2020,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  successfully  completed  the 
capital raising and will raise a total of $15 million, subject to necessary approvals.  

38 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
  
   
 
  On  27  July  2020,  the  Farmin  Agreement  between  the  Company  and  Santos  QNT  Pty  Ltd  was  amended  to 
accelerate payments relating to the permit award process, resulting in Santos made a one
off, unconditional 
accelerated  cash  payment  of  $6  million  in  total  in  full  consideration  of  all  future  contingent  permit  transfer 
payments covering the Application Areas. 

‐

  On 15 Augusts 2020, the Company received the second payment of $3.5 million from the Sales and Purchase 
Agreement with Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd for the sale of Armour’s 10% interest in Petroleum Lease 1084 
known as the “Murrungama block” (PL1084). 

  As a result of the above asset transactions, Armour made a $5.3 million early principal amortisation payment 

on the Secured Amortising Notes during August 2020. 

  On 18 August 2020, Armour executed a term sheet with Auburn Resources Limited, a public, unlisted company, 

for the sale of Ripple Resources Pty Ltd, for 5,600,000 fully paid shares in Ripple Resources Pty Ltd.  

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended, or declared during the current or previous financial year or since the end 
of the year. 

Environmental Regulation 
Armour is subject to significant environmental regulation in relation to its operations. Armour has conducted an extensive 
review of the environmental status of the Surat Basin processing plant and associated exploration and production fields, 
used for the production of Oil, Gas, LPG and Condensate, and has estimated the potential costs for future restoration 
and abandonment to be $6,688,065. 

Armour has complied  with  the conditions  of its various Environmental  Licences to Operate under the Environmental 
Protection Act 1994, through the implementation of its Health, Safety and Environmental Management System (HSEMS) 
and assurance processes.  

During the financial year, the Kincora Gas Project recorded three recordable incidents. Armour Energy has not received 
any formal notices or penalties from regulatory authorities during the period but is still waiting for Regulator close out in 
regard to the prescribed incident (small uncontrolled gas leak). 

Regulator Inspections of our operating sites by the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME) has 
not determined any regulatory noncompliance and Armour continues to work with the regulators to meet obligations. 

Climate Change 
Armour recognises that the world is transitioning to a low-carbon future, and that climate change is an important political, 
social, environmental, and commercial issue. In addition, the Company recognises the increasing level of investor and 
regulatory  expectation  that  the  particular  risks faced  by  the  Company  –  and  its  stance  generally  on  climate  change 
issues.  

Refer to the 'Review of Operations and Activities' for more information. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-Audit Services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 42 to the financial statements. The non-audit services totalling $0.3 million relates to other 
advisory services provided. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. 

39 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 42 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and 

  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards 
Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

Officers of the Company who are Former Partners of BDO 
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of BDO. 

Rounding of amounts 
The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with 
that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out immediately after this Directors' report. 

Corporate Governance 
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of Armour 
support and have adhered to the ASX corporate governance principles, where appropriate for the Company. Armour’s 
corporate governance statement has been released as a separate document and is located on our website at 
www.armourenergy.com.au/corporategovernance. 

This Directors' report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Nicholas Mather 
Executive Chairman 
30 September 2020 

40 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Risk 
Armour is a producing oil and gas Group operating in a volatile pricing market. Factors specific to Armour or those which 
impact the market more broadly, may individually or in combination impact the financial and operating performance of 
Armour. These events may be beyond the control of the Board or management of Armour Energy. 
The major risks associated with an investment in Armour are summarised below: 

Operating Risks 
Armour  has  a  single  operation  in  production  and  is  therefore  reliant  on  continued  performance  of  operations  at  the 
Kincora Gas project. There are numerous operating risks which may result in a reduction in performance that decreases 
Armour’s ability to produce gas to meet customer shipping needs. The risks include, but are not limited to, factors such 
as weather conditions, machinery failure, critical infrastructure failure or natural disasters. 

Market Risks 
The  key  drivers  for  the  business’s  financial  performance  are  commodity  price  risk.  Armour  is  not  of  a  size  to  have 
influence on gas or other petroleum product prices and is therefore a price-taker in general terms. 

Geological Risks 
Resource and Reserve estimates are prepared by external experts in accordance with the JORC code for reporting. 
The estimates are inherently subjective in some respects therefore there is a risk that the interpretation of data may not 
align with the future experienced conditions in the field.  
Due care is taken with each estimation. 

Regulatory and Land Access Risks 
Armour’s operations and projects are subject to State and Federal laws and regulation regarding environmental hazards. 
These laws and regulations set various standards regulating certain aspects of health and environmental quality, provide 
for penalties and other liabilities for the violation of such standards and establish, in certain circumstances, obligations 
to remediate current and former facilities and locations where operations are or were conducted. The ability to secure 
and undertake exploration and operational activities within prospective areas is also reliant upon satisfactory resolution 
of native title and management of overlapping tenure. 

To  address  these  risks,  Armour  develops  strong,  long-term  effective  relationships  with  landholders,  with  a  focus  on 
developing  mutually  acceptable  access  arrangements  as  well  as  appropriate  legal  and  technical  advice  to  ensure  it 
manages its compliance obligations appropriately.  

Armour minimises these risks by conducting its activities in an environmentally responsible manner, in accordance with 
applicable laws and regulations and where possible, by carrying appropriate insurance coverage. In addition, Armour 
engages experienced consultants and other technical advisors to provide expert advice where necessary. 

Safety Risk 
Safety remains of critical importance in the planning, organisation and execution of Armour Energy’s exploration and 
operational activities. Armour is committed to providing and maintaining a working environment in which its employees 
are not  exposed to hazards that  will jeopardise an  employee’s health  and safety,  or the  health and safety of others 
associated with our business. 

Sovereign Risk 
Armour  has  limited  influence  over  the  direction  and  development  of  government  policy.  Successive  changes  to  the 
Australian energy and resources policies, including taxation and innovation policies, have impacted Australia’s global 
competitiveness and reduced the attractiveness of Australian fossil-fuel projects to foreign investors. 

Armour’s  view  is  that  whilst  there  is  currently  a  negative  perception  of  fossil  fuels,  gas  and  LPG  being  less  carbon 
intensive than alternate energy sources (such as thermal coal) will continue to play a significant role as both a domestic 
and export commodity. 

41 | P a g e  

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Access to Capital 
On 30 June 2020,  Armour remains  well funded  with  cash reserves expected  to be sufficient to meet the  business’s 
operating costs. Armour Energy’s ability to effectively continue as an oil and gas producing business is dependent upon 
several factors, including the success of the Kincora Gas Plant, successful exploration and subsequent exploitation of 
Armour’s tenements.  

Should these avenues be delayed or fail to materialise, Armour has a proven history of the ability to successfully raise 
additional funding through debt, equity or farm out/sell down to allow Armour to continue as a going concern and meet 
its debts as and when they fall due. 

A recent example of the ability to raise funding via equity was the announcement of the 18 September 2020 of the $15 
million placement and entitlement offer. 

Sustainability 

Social and Corporate Responsibility 
During  the  year,  the  Group  invested  in  additional  resources  across  multiple  disciplines  of  Corporate,  Subsurface and 
Geology, Operations, Land Access and Health and Safety. The Group now has 45 employees, of which 7 are women.  The 
additional resources were required to support the Kincora Project and assist with achieving the milestones set out  in the 
Group’s growth strategy. 

Where possible, the Group will recruit local businesses, contractors and employees that can support the Kincora Project. 
For  our  development  and  exploration  activities,  wherever  possible  we  source  local  materials  such  as  gravel  and 
construction  water  from  our  local  landholders  and  local  businesses.  A  strong  presence  in  the  Roma  and  Surat 
communities is a key focus for the Group, including fostering positive relationships with other key stakeholders such as 
landowners, governments, and community groups.  

Armour maintains its Operational acreage across a large number of private landholders. Seamlessly interfacing with cattle 
and cropping routines is the result of open communication and relationships built on mutual trust and respect. Development 
and exploration schedules are developed in consultation with landholders to minimise local impacts to their business.  

Health and Safety  
The safety of our employees, contractors, and the communities where we operate continues to drive Armour focus to 
continually improve our Safety Management System based on review of our safety performance and the effectiveness 
of controls that we implement. 

For the 2020 financial year, regrettably the Kincora Gas Project recorded 3 recordable incidents, which when converted 
to a base of one-million man hours, results in Armour Energy reporting a company TRIFR (Total Reportable Incident 
Frequency Rate) of 33. Armour is striving for TRIFR returning to 0 through a focus on Driver Safety and Working in Hot 
Environments. 

Inspections  of  our  Operating  sites  by  the  Department  of  Natural  Resources,  Mines  and  Energy  (DNRME)  has  not 
determined any regulatory noncompliance and the group continues to work with the regulators to meet obligations with 
no formal notices or penalties being received. 

Industry Collaboration 
In 2019 Armour Energy Ltd joined Safer Together and is committed to being part of an industry working group committed 
to creating the leadership and collaboration needed to build a strong and consistent safety culture.  

Environment 
The Group’s operations are subject to environmental regulation under federal and state legislation. For the year ended 
30  June  2020,  Armour  Energy  reported  outstanding  environmental  performance  with  0  recordable  environmental 
incidents reported.  

The Group has focused on the continued development and improvement of the Armour Environmental Management 
System in order to assure that the Group continues to meet all environmental obligations. Armour has been successful 

42 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in  obtaining  strategic  Environmental  Approvals  that  has  led  to  amalgamation  of  several  Armour  Environmental 
Authorities  (EA)  to  create  the  Kincora  Gas  Project  EA.  The  new  EA  has  adopted  Streamline  Model  Conditions  that 
represents a significant commitment from Armour to continue to minimise harm to the environment through complying 
with  conditions  that  are  outcomes-focussed  and  that  provide  transparency  and  consistency  across  the  petroleum 
industry.  

Climate Change Disclosure 
Armour recognises that the world is transitioning to a low-carbon future, and that climate change is an important political, 
social, environmental, and commercial issue. In addition, the Company recognises the increasing level of investor and 
regulatory  expectation  that  the  particular  risks faced  by  the  Company  –  and  its  stance  generally  on  climate  change 
issues – will be addressed in its Annual Report. 

Armour is well positioned to contribute to a lower-carbon future through the production and supply of natural gas.  This 
stems from the fact that emissions from the combustion of natural gas per unit of energy produced are approximately 
40%  lower  than  coal.    Furthermore,  natural  gas  can  significantly  improve  air  quality  in  urban  centres  due  to  its 
comparative negligible particulate and Sulphur Oxide emissions, together with low Nitrogen Oxide emissions.  

Natural gas is also an advantageous fuel for baseload and supplemental power generation supporting the increasing 
renewables sector, as gas-fired generation can  be triggered from zero to full production in minutes and  is  40% less 
carbon-intensive than coal-fired generation.  

Whilst gas is a complimentary, transitional fuel supporting intermittent renewable energy generation, it is also important 
to  note  that  natural  gas  is  also  used  as  a  feedstock  for  many  other  applications  including  heating  in  foundry’s  and 
furnaces,  plastics  and  petrochemicals,  fertilisers  and  food  manufacturing  for  which  there  are  limited  other  viable 
alternatives.  

Armour is currently responsible for only <0.01% of the natural gas produced and sold in, and exported from, Queensland. 
However, the Company is committed to contributing to a lower-carbon future through the sale of its natural gas products 
(as above) as well as the reduction of its own carbon footprint.  

Armour Energy Ltd can confirm that for the period 2018 – 2019 it met the corporate group thresholds prescribed by the 
National Greenhouse Gas Reporting (NGER) Act with reporting being completed in October 2019. 

The  vast  majority  of  the  Company’s  gas-related  infrastructure  components  (gas  plant,  gas  pipelines,  well-heads, 
compressors, and associated field equipment) are essentially “legacy assets” acquired from Origin Energy as part of 
the overall acquisition of the Kincora Gas Project near Roma in Queensland, which was completed in 2016. Based on 
the operation and maintenance of these assets during its period of ownership, Armour has established the following 
initiatives to reduce emissions and environmental impact: 

  Reduction of “fugitive emissions” via leak management and preventative maintenance programs. 
  Optimisation of the plant to run more efficiently and consume less fuel gas for own use. 
  Optimisation of staff movements and logistics to reduce road traffic and distance travelled in our operations and 

projects. 

  Replacement on a needs-basis of old items of plant and equipment with newer items which are less prone to 

gas leakage, breakdown and are more energy efficient. 

  Execution  of  the  Kincora  Stack  Emission  Monitoring  Program  to  provide  baseline  air  emission  data  for 
assessment against EPP Air regulatory emission framework. Results show that emissions are below the EPP 
Air Quality Objectives. 

  The responsible and progressive remediation of petroleum facilities that have reached the end of their lives to 
enable the return of land to the landholder in a condition which complies with all relevant environmental and 
regulatory requirements. 

  New well site facility installations will include electrically driven instrumentation powered by local solar panel 

arrays.  

Furthermore, Armour minimises its impact on land and waterways in relation to development and exploration activities 
by undertaking the following: 

43 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Assessment  of  regional  and  local  aquifers  to  characterise  the  geochemistry  of  formation  water  prior  to  and 

during initial stages of exploration and development activities. 

  Ongoing baseline monitoring of groundwater quality to detect any changes during and after the cessation of 

exploration and development lifecycles. 

  Assessment and survey of local ecological communities within and around our development, exploration and 
production tenements, and the implementation of innovative approaches to negate and reduce footprint  and 
minimise vegetation clearing; and 

  Staying educated on improved and innovative environmental technologies that could have the greatest potential 

for reducing overall energy consumption during the exploration and development lifecycles. 

Notwithstanding the favourable landscape for the ongoing production and sale of natural gas as outlined above, Armour 
anticipates that its activities may be subject to increasing regulation and costs associated with climate change, and/or 
the  management  of  carbon  emissions. The  Company  is  committed  to  understanding  and  managing  the  current  and 
emerging  regulatory,  reputational,  and  market-related  risks  of  climate  change  to  its  operations.  The  Company’s 
Executive  Team  and  Audit  and  Risk  Management  Committee  continue  to  undertake  a  detailed  review  of  the 
recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) for any further or more detailed 
disclosures required for future reporting periods. However, the Company’s view is that there are currently no climate 
change  related  risks  which  are  material  enough  to  warrant  disclosure  in  the  Company’s  current  period  Financial 
Statements. This includes the potential regulatory, transitional, and physical risks associated with climate change. 

The  Company  is  also  conscious  that  other  social  consensus-based  issues  connected  with  climate  change  and 
environmental stewardship may impact its operations and cost structures  into  the future. These  are  dynamic issues 
which  will  need  to  be  monitored  and  considered  in  the  context  of  the  Company’s  decisions  regarding  the  use  of  its 
capital,  the  nature  and  longevity  of  certain  assets  and  operations,  the  safety  and  security  of  its  workforce,  and  the 
interests of its broader stakeholders and the communities in which it operates. At this stage, there have been no direct 
impacts  on  Armour’s  operations  or  assets  connected  to  these  issues,  other  than  the  gas  and  hydraulic  fracturing 
moratoriums imposed by the Victorian and Northern Territory Governments. 

No financial impacts have been recorded in the current period by Armour in relation to these initiatives as: 

  The Company’s project equity interests in the state of Victoria are currently carried at a nil value, having been 

written down in an earlier period; and 

  The Government of the Northern Territory has now lifted its moratorium and granting the Company an extension 
of time for it to complete its exploration activities, together with reductions in its financial commitments related 
thereto. 

Armour is committed to making further progress in relation to climate change disclosure and reporting in future periods, 
as  well  as  the  continued  monitoring  and  improvement  of  operational  and  site  issues  connected  with  the  issues 
highlighted above. 

Competent Persons Statement 

Technical Statement – Hydrocarbon Reserves 
The report ‘Armour Energy Hydrocarbon Reserves, 01 January 2020’, documents the Reserves Update based upon 
Armour’s successful drilling and sales production from the Myall Creek 4A, Myall 5A and Horseshoe 4 wells in PL 511 
and PL 227 (see Map 1). The estimated aggregated quantities of petroleum reserves to be recovered from existing wells 
and through future capital are listed in Table 1 above and exclude 5% production processing fuel and provisional flaring. 

The independently verified ‘Armour Energy Hydrocarbon Reserves, 01 January 2020’ report details a high degree of 
confidence in the commercial producibility of Permian aged reservoirs previously discovered and produced in operated 
granted petroleum licenses 511 and 227 using, recent Armour drilled and hydraulically stimulated wells, 2D-3D seismic, 
historic and modern well data, reservoir pressure data, electric logs and rock properties from chip and core samples, 
gas composition analysis,  hydraulic stimulation results, analysis of historical  well production, decline curve analysis, 
offset field production data and prior production data from wells before the Kincora Gas Plant was shut-in by the previous 
operator,  Origin  Energy.  The  reported  Reserves  are  used  in  connection  with  estimates  of  commercially  recoverable 
quantities  of petroleum only  and in the most specific  category that reflects an objective degree of uncertainty  in the 
estimated quantities of recoverable petroleum. The petroleum reserves are reported net of fuel and net to Armour to the 
APA Group metered sales connection to the Roma to Brisbane Pipeline (Run 2) at Wallumbilla and the report discloses 

44 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
the portion of petroleum Reserves that will be consumed as fuel in production and lease plant operations. Armour will 
be using calibrated metering and gas chromatographs at the Kincora Gas Plant as a reference point for the purpose of 
measuring and assessing the estimated petroleum Reserves from the produced gas. 

The economic assumptions used to calculate the estimates of petroleum Reserves are commercially sensitive to the 
Armour  operated  Kincora  Project.  The  methodology  used  to  determine  the  economic  assumptions  are  based  upon 
strategic objectives that include, but not limited to, new drills, hydraulic stimulation, workovers, recompletes and surface 
facility modifications to ramp up to and maintain a 30 TJ/day production profile for 15 years. The sanctioned development 
model  includes  a  starting  and  ending  monthly  schedule  of  working/net  interest  capital  expenditure  to  develop  and 
maintain  the  petroleum  Reserves,  operational  expenditure  to  develop  and  produce  the  petroleum  Reserves,  fixed 
petroleum Reserve prices under-contract and escalated petroleum Reserve futures based upon Wallumbilla Hub prices, 
tax/royalty  sensitivities,  revenue  from  gross  and  net  petroleum  production  yields  and  cash  flow  from  petroleum 
production yields and summation of discounted cash flows.  

The  petroleum  Reserves  are  located  on  granted  petroleum  licences  with  approved  environmental  authorities  and 
financial  assurances.  Armour  has  a  social  licence  to  operate  and  relevant  surface  access  agreements  are  in-place. 
Armour is the owner and operator of the Kincora Project and PPL3 sales gas pipeline which connects the Kincora Gas 
Plant to the Wallumbilla gas hub via the connection agreement with APA. Armour holds granted Petroleum Licenses 
over  the  reported  estimates  of  petroleum  Reserves,  associated  gathering  and  field  compressors.  The  basis  for 
confirming the commercial producibility and booking of the estimated petroleum Reserves is supported by actual historic 
production and sales and/or formation tests. The analytical procedures used to estimate the petroleum reserves were 
decline-curve analysis to 50 thousand cubic-feet-day, historic production data and relevant subsurface data including, 
formation tests, 2D-3D seismic surveys, well logs and core analysis that indicate significant extractable petroleum.  

The proposed extraction method of the estimated petroleum Reserves will be through approved conventional drilling 
and, where applicable, hydraulic stimulation techniques to accelerate production, commingle the productive zones and 
extract volumes from tight gas zones. Wellbores will be cased and cemented with a -pressure wellhead completion. 
Petroleum will be recovered through 2-3/8” production tubing and gathered to field compression sites for delivery to the 
Kincora Gas Plant.  

Wellbores will be designed to protect aquifers and deviated drilling may be used to lessen the overall impact to surface 
owners, environmental receptors, strategic cropping and to consolidate surface infrastructure. Processing at the Kincora 
Gas Plant will be required to separate the extracted hydrocarbons into dry gas, liquid petroleum gas, oil, and condensate 
and to remove any impurities prior to sales. 

Technical Statement – Contingent Oil Resources 
Armour Energy engaged the services Mr Teof Rodriguez, Director of TR&A, to provide independent expert review of 
reports on the operated Oil Resources associated within the Company’s 100% WI petroleum licenses 14 and 22 and 
within the 90% WI petroleum license 30, in the Kincora Project on 4 February 2020.  

The basis for confirming the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons in the Early Jurassic 
and  Middle  Triassic  aged  reservoirs  and  the  determination  of  a  discovery  is  based  upon  stand-alone  appraisal  and 
appraisal  pilot  production  from  existing  historic  wells  in  and  around  the  New  Royal,  Washpool-Wilga,  Borah  Creek, 
Kincora, Waratah and Riverslea Oil Fields. These oil pools have an aggregated cumulative oil production of 2.25 Mmbbl. 
Ongoing analysis of existing 2D and 3D data, well data and historic production will allow future new drill locations to be 
inventoried and new access negotiations have been completed to allow for the Early Jurassic and Middle Triassic aged 
reservoirs to be included in the Armour Energy Greater Kincora Field Development Plan, revised January 2020 and 
scheduled into the 2020-2025 drilling campaign.  

At present the detailed petrophysical reservoir parameters, mapping of gross-rock-volume (GRV), historical production, 
rate-transit-analysis, well tests, core data, 2D and 3D seismic, structure maps and net sand isopaches using probabilistic 
distributions  determined  the  net  recoverable  Contingent  Oil  Resources  calculated  for  the  report.  Petroleum  license 
commitments and new wellbores have been budgeted. The new wells are part of a 5-year appraisal and development 
plan to increase oil sales production in a staged approach to-up-to 350 barrels/day using new or existing oil facilities for 
separating and collection by ORI for sales.  

The  estimated  quantities  of  petroleum  that  may  potentially  be  recovered  by  the  application  of  future  development 
project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk 

45 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of  development.  Further  exploration  appraisal  and  evaluation  is  required  to  determine  the  existence  of  a  significant 
quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

Consents 
The reserves information in this ASX release is based on, and fairly represents, data and supporting documentation 
prepared by, or under the supervision, of Mr Teof Rodrigues. Mr Rodrigues’ primary discipline is Reservoir Engineering 
and during his 40
year period in the Industry has had the opportunity to work in multidisciplined teams to appreciate the 
importance of understanding the process involved in moving the hydrocarbons from the reservoir to the reference sales 
point. As the Chief Reservoir Engineer for 6 years he had the Corporate Reserves Team reporting to him. In addition, 
he  had  the  responsibility  of  endorsing  all  the  Major  Projects  and  the  key  Reserves  and  Resource  estimates  of  the 
Company. He is a Director of TR&A and an experienced petroleum Reserves and resources estimator with 40 years 
relevant experience. He has adhered to the ASX Listing Rules Guidance Note 32. His qualifications and experience 
meet the requirements to act as a Competent Person to report petroleum reserves under PRMS (2018). The Resources 
information in this ASX announcement was issued with the prior written consent of Mr Rodrigues in the form and context 
in which it appears.    

‐

PRMS 
The reserves review was carried out in accordance with the SPE Reserves Auditing Standards and the SPE
guidelines under the supervision of Mr. Luke Titus, Chief Geologist,  Armour Energy  Limited. Mr. Titus’ qualifications 
include a Bachelor of Science from Fort Lewis College, Durango, Colorado, USA and he is an active member of AAPG 
and SPE. He has over 20 years of relevant experience in both conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon exploration 
and  production  in  the  US  and  multiple  international  basins.  Mr.  Titus  meets  the  requirements  of  qualified  petroleum 
reserve and resource evaluator as defined in Chapter 19 of the ASX Listing Rules and consents to the inclusion of this 
information in this release. 

‐

SPE-PRMS 
Society of Petroleum Engineer’s Petroleum Resource Management System 
 Petroleum resources are the estimated 
quantities  of  hydrocarbons  naturally  occurring  on  or  within  the  Earth’s  crust.  Resource  assessments  estimate  total 
quantities in known and yet
be discovered accumulations, resources evaluations are focused on those quantities that 
can  potentially  be  recovered  and  marketed  by  commercial  projects.  A  petroleum  resources  management  system 
provides  a consistent approach to estimating  petroleum quantities,  evaluating development projects, and  presenting 
results within a comprehensive classification framework. PRMS provides guidelines for the evaluation and reporting of 
petroleum reserves and resources (June 2018).  

to

‐

‐

‐

Under PRMS 
“Reserves”  are  those  quantities  of  petroleum  which  are  anticipated  to  be  commercially  recovered  from  known 
accumulations from a given date forward. All reserve estimates involve some degree of uncertainty. The uncertainty 
depends chiefly on the amount of reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the 
interpretation of these data. The relative degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into one of two 
principal classifications, either proved or unproved. Unproved reserves are less certain to be recovered than proved 
reserves  and  may  be  further  sub
classified  as  probable  and  possible  reserves  to  denote  progressively  increasing 
uncertainty in their recoverability.  

‐

“Contingent Resources” are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable 
from  known  accumulations,  but  the  applied  project(s)  are  not  yet  considered  mature  enough  for  commercial 
development due to one or more contingencies. Contingent Resources may include, for example, projects for which 
there are currently no viable markets, or where commercial recovery is dependent on technology under development, 
or where evaluation of the accumulation is insufficient to clearly assess commerciality.  Contingent Resources are further 
categorised in accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates and may be sub
classified based on 
project maturity and/or characterised by their economic status. 

‐

46 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward Looking Statement 
This announcement may contain certain statements and projections provided by or on behalf of Armour Energy Limited 
(Armour)  with  respect  to  the  anticipated  future  undertakings.  These  forward
looking  statements  reflect  various 
assumptions by or on behalf of Armour. Accordingly, these statements are subject to significant business, economic 
and competitive uncertainties and contingencies associated with exploration and/or production which may be beyond 
the control of Armour which could cause actual results or trends to differ materially, including but not limited to price 
fluctuations,  exploration  results,  resource  estimation,  environmental  risks,  physical  risks,  legislative  and  regulatory 
changes, political risks, project delay or advancement, ability to meet funding requirements, factors relating to property 
title, native title and aboriginal heritage issues, dependence on key personnel, share price volatility, approvals and cost 
estimates. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that such statements and projections will be realised.  
Armour makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any such statement of projections or that any 
forecasts will be achieved.  

‐

Additionally, Armour makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, in relation to, and no responsibility or 
liability (whether for negligence, under statute or otherwise) is or will be accepted by Armour or by any of their respective 
officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees, or advisers as to or in relation to the accuracy or completeness 
of the information, statements, opinions or matters (express or implied) arising out of, contained in or derived from this 
presentation or any omission from this presentation or of any other written or oral information or opinions provided now 
or in the future to any interested party or its advisers. In furnishing this information, Armour undertakes no obligation to 
provide  any  additional  or  updated  information  whether  as  a  result  of  new  information,  future  events  or  results  or 
otherwise.  

Nothing in this material should be construed as either an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. 
It does not include all available information and should not be used in isolation as a basis to invest in Armour Energy 
Limited. 

47 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St  
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY R M SWABY TO THE DIRECTORS OF ARMOUR ENERGY LIMITED 

As lead auditor for the audit of Armour Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, 
to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Armour Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. 

R M Swaby 
Director 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Brisbane, 30 September 2020 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a 
UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

48 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Interest revenue 

Expenses 
General and administrative expenses 

Exploration expenditure written off 

Share based payments 

Other expenses 

Finance costs 

Consolidated 

30 June 
2020 
21,103,928   

30 June 
2019 
27,819,335  

(19,484,314)  

(19,018,113) 

7 

1,619,614   

8,801,222  

490,832   

127,546   

16,198  

192,524  

17 

(3,346,582)  

(6,174,435) 

(720,491)  

(72,916)    

-  

(71,329) 

(42,136) 

(61,976) 

24 

(7,192,469)  

(13,656,309) 

Loss before income tax expense 

(9,094,466)  

(10,996,241) 

Income tax expense 

9 

(476,310)  

(687,507) 

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Armour 
Energy Limited 

(9,570,776) 

(11,683,748) 

Other Comprehensive income 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income 

Income tax on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

19 

9 

(1,487,500) 

(2,126,990) 

446,252   

638,097  

Other Comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

(1,041,248)  

(1,488,893) 

Total Comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Armour 
Energy Limited 

(10,612,024) 

(13,172,641) 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

Cents  

Cents 

10 

10 

(1.7)  

(1.7)  

(2.4) 

(2.4) 

49 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other current assets 

Assets held for sale 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Intangibles 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Oil and gas assets 

Other financial assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Borrowings 

Deferred consideration 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Provision for restoration and abandonment 

Deferred consideration 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued Capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated Losses 

Total equity 

11 

13 

14 

15 

17 

33 

18 

19 

16 

35 

36 

22 

21 

23 

35 

37 

20 

21 

Consolidated 
  30 June 2020   30 June 2019 
9,225,176  

3,245,703   

2,016,447   

2,667,516  

2,587,580   

1,960,822  

867,860   

522,734  

8,717,590   

14,376,248  

44,581   

-   

8,762,171   

14,376,248  

224,636   

-   

35,209,279   

49,276,740  

216,017   

-  

58,333,384   

42,344,331  

9,196,611   

10,516,785  

35,119   

38,125  

103,215,046   

102,175,981  

111,977,217   

116,552,229  

6,605,725   

4,140,312  

189,884  

401,071   

38,381  

309,040  

11,713,940   

1,203,125  

1,000,000   

1,000,000  

19,910,620   

6,690,858  

43,122,579   

57,415,243  

33,247   

49,177   

28,786 

51,371  

6,688,065   

6,688,065  

-    

919,143  

49,893,068   

65,102,608  

69,803,688   

71,793,466 

42,173,529   

44,758,763 

27 

28 

114,310,816  

106,538,828  

2,445,629   

3,268,695  

(74,582,916)  

(65,048,760) 

42,173,529   

44,758,763 

50 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated 

Issued  
capital  
$  

   Accumulated  
losses  
$  

Reserves  
$  

Total equity 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

96,367,882   

7,474,762   

(58,996,813)   44,845,831 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other Comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

-   

-   

-   

(11,683,748)  

(11,683,748) 

(1,488,893)  

-   

(1,488,893) 

Total Comprehensive income for the year 

-   

(1,488,893)  

(11,683,748)  

(13,172,641) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Value of conversion rights - convertible notes, net of issue costs 

Value of conversion rights - Tribeca Loan facility, net of issue costs  

Transfer of conversion rights on redemption of convertible notes 

Convertible notes converted into shares 

Shares issued during the year 

Share issue costs 

Recognition of deferred tax assets relating to share issue costs 

Reserve transfer - expired share-based payments 

Share-based payments 

-   

-   

-   

(20,521)  

2,893,012   

-   

-   

(20,521) 

2,893,012 

(5,381,801)  

5,381,801   

- 

154,126   

10,265,776   

(298,366)  

49,410   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

154,126 

-    10,265,776 

-   

-   

(298,366) 

49,410 

-   

-   

(250,000)  

250,000   

- 

42,136   

-   

42,136 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

  106,538,828   

3,268,695   

(65,048,760)   44,758,763 

Consolidated 

Issued  
capital  
$  

   Accumulated  
losses  
$  

Reserves  
$  

Total equity 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

  106,538,828   

3,268,695   

(65,048,760)   44,758,763 

Adjustment for change in accounting policy 

-   

-   

36,620  

36,620 

Balance at 1 July 2019 – restated 

  106,538,828   

3,268,695   

(65,012,140)  

44,795,383 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other Comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

-   

-   

-   

(9,570,776)  

(9,570,776) 

(1,041,248)  

-   

(1,041,248) 

Total Comprehensive income for the year 

-   

(1,041,248)  

(9,570,776)  

(10,612,024) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Shares issued during the year 

Share issue costs 

Recognition of deferred tax assets relating to share issue costs 

Share-based payments 

8,338,854   

-   

(708,099)  

212,800   

73,699   

67,534   

-   

5,382   

-   

-   

-   

-   

8,338,854 

(495,299) 

73,699 

72,916 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

  114,310,816   

2,445,629   

(74,582,916)   42,173,529 

51 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cashflows 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Payments for production 

Interest received 

Interest Paid 

Government grant 

Consolidated 

30 June 
2020 

24,101,194  

30 June 2019 
  30,029,497  

(17,702,339) 

(28,593,632) 

(3,280,452) 

(2,635,131) 

122,597  

203,791  

(6,571,932) 

(6,759,126) 

283,131  

8,884  

Net cash used in operating activities 

 12  

(3,047,801) 

(7,745,717) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payment for financial assets 

Receipt for sale of exploration asset 

Refund/(payments) for security deposits 

Payments for property, plant, and equipment 

Payments for oil and gas assets 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Payments for intangible assets 

Grant funds received in relation to oil and gas assets 

Farm-in Agreement funds received for exploration assets 

(450,000)    

500,000   

- 

- 

257,018    

(214,079) 

-    

(22,187) 

(22,006,044)  

(16,713,985) 

(2,497,128)  

(169,367) 

(224,636)   

- 

2,596,054   

3,431,165  

15,000,000    

-   

Net cash used in investing activities 

(6,824,736)   

(13,688,453) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 

Proceeds from issue of corporate bond 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Transaction costs on the issue of shares and notes 

 27 

 23 

 23 

 23 

8,433,734     10,138,450  

-     55,000,000  

-    

6,759,200  

(3,850,000)  

(43,388,436) 

(690,670)  

(2,954,495) 

Net cash from/ (used in) financing activities 

3,893,064   25,554,719 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

(5,979,473)  

4,120,549  

9,225,176    

5,104,627  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

 11 

3,245,703    

9,225,176  

52 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Note 1. General information 
Armour Energy Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is Level 27, 111 Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD 4000. 

The financial statements cover Armour Energy Limited as a Group consisting of Armour Energy Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the reporting period. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which 
is Armour Energy Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

The Group is principally engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and gas resources in Australia. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 30 September 2020. 
The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Note 2. Statement of Compliance 
The Group’s Financial Statements as at and for the year ended 30 June 2020: 

is a general-purpose financial report. 
1. 
2. 
is prepared on a going concern basis (discussed further in Note 4). 
3.  has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 
4.  has been prepared in accordance with accounting standards and interpretations in this report, which encompass 

the: 

a.  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (“AASBs”)  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  Board;  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  and  Interpretations 
(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

c. 

b.  has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, the revaluation of financial assets at 
fair value through other comprehensive income. The methods used to measure fair values are discussed 
further in note 25. 
is presented in Australian Dollars (“AUD”), which is both the Company’s and the Group’s presentation 
currency. 
includes  significant  accounting  policies  in  the  notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  that  summarise  the 
recognition  and  measurement  basis  used  and  are  relevant  to  the  understanding  of  the  Financial 
Statements. 

d. 

e.  presents  reclassified  comparative  information  where  required  for  consistency  with  the  current  year’s 

presentation. 

f.  adopts all new and amended standards and interpretations issued by the relevant bodies (listed above), 
that are mandatory for application beginning on or after 1 July 2019. None had a significant impact on the 
Financial Statements. 

g.  has not early adopted any standards and interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not 

yet effective. 

Note 3. Significant accounting policies  
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out either in the respective 
notes or below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements, are disclosed in the relevant notes. 

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In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  Group  only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 31. 

Rounding of amounts 
The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with 
that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Armour Energy Limited 
('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Armour Energy 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  control.  The  Group  controls  an  entity  when  the  Group  is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances, and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 
An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after 
the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale 
Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered 
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continued use. They are measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs of disposal. For non-current assets or assets of disposal groups to be classified as held 
for sale, they must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write down of the non-current assets and assets of disposal 
groups to fair value less costs of disposal. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs of 
disposal  of  a  non-current  assets  and  assets  of  disposal  groups,  but  not  in  excess  of  any  cumulative  impairment  loss 
previously recognised. 

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses 
attributable to the liabilities of assets held for sale continue to be recognised. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale are presented 
separately on the face of the statement of financial position, in current assets. The liabilities of disposal groups classified 
as held for sale are presented separately on the face of the statement of financial position, in current liabilities. 

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Joint operations 
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The Group has entered into joint arrangements with 
various parties for interest in exploration tenements as disclosed in note 30. Exploration expenditures incurred in relation 
to  these  joint  operations  have  been  capitalised  in  accordance  with  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral 
Resources.  

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. At each reporting date, Management reviews the carrying values of its assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount 
of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use is compared to the assets carrying 
value. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. 

The value-in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate 
specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows 
are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

Accounting policy for convertible notes 
Financial  liabilities  carried  at  amortised  cost  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  including  transaction  costs.  They  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  

The Group’s convertible notes are treated as non-derivative financial liability carried at amortised cost. On initial recognition 
of the convertible note, the liability and equity components are identified and separately measured. 

The fair value of the liability component of the convertible notes is deducted from the fair value of the instrument as a 
whole, and the residual amount is recognised as an equity conversion right and not subsequent remeasured. The liability 
is subsequently recognised on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the notes. 
Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 27. 

Key judgement - convertible notes 
The Group's convertible notes were treated as a financial liability, in accordance with the principles set out in AASB 9.  
The key criterion for liability classification is whether there is an unconditional right to avoid delivery of cash for another 
financial asset to settle the contractual obligation. The terms and conditions applicable to the convertible notes require the 
Group to settle the obligation in either cash, or in the Company's own shares. 

In the prior year, the convertible notes were convertible into ordinary shares of the parent entity, at the option of the holder, 
or repayable on 30 September 2019. The conversion rate is one share for each note held, but subject to adjustments for 
reconstructions of equity. Management determined that these terms give rise to a compound financial instrument having 
characteristics of both equity and liability. The initial fair value of the liability portion of the notes was determined using a 
market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible note at the issue date. The liability is subsequently recognised on an 
amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the notes. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated 
to the conversion option and recognised in shareholders’ equity, net of income tax, and not subsequently remeasured. 

Grants 
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received, and the company will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants relating to costs are deferred and 
recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

Note 4. Going concern  
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

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The Group has achieved relatively stable production during the last 12 months, resulting in $21,103,928 of revenue during 
the year. The group is forecasting to significantly increase revenue over the coming 12 months due to implementation of a 
multi-stage field development plan designed to exploit the Group's existing flowing wells. 

For the year ended 30 June 2020, the Group generated a consolidated net loss before tax of $9,089,084 and incurred 
operating cash inflows of $2,683,032. As at 30 June 2020, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $3,245,703, net 
current assets of $565,491 and net assets of $42,173,529. 

Whilst there is growing confidence in the performance of the Kincora Gas Plant and the future ramp up of production from 
the Kincora Gas Project, at the date of signing these accounts the above conditions give rise to a material uncertainty 
which may cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

COVID-19 Response 
Cost Reductions 
Armour  is  taking  steps  to  reduce  corporate  costs  by  a  minimum  of  35%.    This  includes  all  head  office  staff  reducing 
remuneration by 20% and unfortunately includes a number of redundancies.  The Executive Chairman and Non-Executive 
Directors have also reduced their fees by 20% from April 2020.  Future consideration will be given to the partial payment 
of Director fees in shares, subject to any necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals.  In addition, Armour is seeking 
to reduce to the full extent possible all other overheads including contractor hours and rates, administration costs and office 
rent.  These remuneration reductions are anticipated to remain in place for at least a six-month period and will be reviewed 
and updated as and when required. 

Armour is also aiming to reduce operating expenditure at its Kincora Gas Project by approximately 20%, while maintaining 
its ability to reliably maintain production in a safe and environmentally compliant manner.  This will include revised staff 
rostering and schedules but will unfortunately include some redundancies.   

Capital Expenditure 2020 
The  capital  raising  program  as  originally  announced  was  aiming  to  raise  approximately  $10m  via  a  series  of  share 
placements (to raise approximately $5.5m) and an underwritten Accelerated Non-Renounceable Entitlement Offer (to raise 
approximately $4.5m). Shareholder approval was necessary for the settlement of some of the placement amounts, and 
this has now been received as a result of the EGM held on 18 September 2020. 

Due to significant demand from third-party investors in relation to the Company’s fund raising, the Board has been able to 
upsize the conditional placement component to a total of approximately $7m subject to receipt of any necessary further 
shareholder approvals, which will give the capital raising program a combined total of approximately $15m.  

The additional equity raised through the upsized conditional placement enables the Company to accelerate several key 
work programs outlined in the investor presentation released on the ASX on 21 August 2020. The Company intends to 
use the funds raised from the upsized placement specifically to fund the following work programs: 

  Surat Basin  Production  Enhancement  –  the six-well stimulation program  which commenced on  10  September 
2020 with the commencement of works at the Horseshoe-4 well (see ASX release of 10 September) including 
accelerating the timing of the portion of the program scheduled for the June 2021 quarter; 

  Cooper Basin Exploration – Accelerating the Cooper Basin exploration program aimed at high grading the existing 
2D/3D seismic controlled leads and prospects portfolio to generate 3 to 5 high-quality drill ready 3D controlled 
prospects by FYE 2021; and 

  Newstead  Gas  Storage  Restart  -  Undertake  minor  above  ground  facility  works  to  restart  the  Newstead  Gas 
Storage Project including overhaul of the sales gas injection compression equipment and installation of a new bi-
directional valves at the pipeline interconnection facilities in the Wallumbilla Gas Hub. 

In addition to these programs the additional upsized placement funds will also be used for general working capital purposes 
and provide some flexibility in treasury management. Together with existing working capital, the upsized placement funds 
further  strengthens  the  Company’s  balance  sheet  and  puts  the  Company  in  a  position  to  significantly  increase  work 
program activity aimed at increasing production and cash flow in the near term and developing a pipeline of exploration 
projects to deliver reserves and production growth across core assets. 

56 | P a g e 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notwithstanding the above, the Directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern 
basis after having regard to the above and the following matters: 

1.  As announced on 20 August 2020 the Company had completed non-core asset sales of $10 million. 
2.  A total of $15 million has been raised from upfront placement, institutional entitlement offer, retail entitlement 

offer and conditional placement with $10.6 million being raised post year end. 

3.  The cash generating ability of the  Kincora  Project  will  continue  to  increase as  the Group’s  development  plans 

move ahead and into Phase 3 and 4 of its growth strategies. 

4.  The implementation of the long-term field development plan will require capital investment, and the Group has the 

ability to manage capital and liquidity by taking some or all of the following actions: 

a.  Raising additional capital or securing other forms of financing, as and when necessary to meet the levels 

of expenditure required to meet the Group's working capital requirements. 
b.  Reducing its level of capital expenditure through farm-outs and/or joint ventures. 
c.  Managing its working capital expenditure. 
d.  Applying for eligible Research and Development tax refund receipts, and other Government incentives; 

and 

e.  Disposing of non-core assets. 

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and liabilities other 
than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements. 

The financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to the recoverability and reclassification of the recorded 
assets amounts, or to the amount and classification of liabilities that might be required should the Group not be able to 
achieve the matters set out above and thus be able to continue as a going concern.  

Note 5. Use of estimates and judgements  
The  Group  has  identified  a  number  of  critical  accounting  policies  under  which  significant  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. This 
may materially affect financial results and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities to be reported in the next and future 
periods. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 

Additional information relating to these critical accounting policies is embedded within the following notes: 

Note 
9 
17 
18 
18 
20 

Deferred tax assets 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Oil and Gas assets 
Government Grants 
Provision for restoration and abandonment 

There are no other critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions that are likely to affect the current or future 
financial years. 

Note 6. Operating segments  

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The Group has identified its operating segment based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board 
(chief operating decision makers "CODM") in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The 
Group is managed primarily on a geographic basis, which is the location of the respective areas of interest (tenements) in 
Queensland, Northern Territory, and Victoria, Australia.  

Operating segments are determined on the basis of financial information reported to the Board. 

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For  the  year  ended  30  June  2020,  Management  identified  the  Group  as  having  two  main  reporting  segments,  being 
Exploration, Evaluation and Appraisal activities (EEA), and the Production and Development of petroleum products (oil, 
gas, LPG and condensate) in the Surat Basin, Queensland (Surat), and will report on these segments accordingly. 

The Corporate and other segment represents administration and other overheads that are not allocated to the operating 
segments. 

The  CODM  reviews  EBITDA  (Earnings  before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation)  on  a  monthly  basis.  The 
accounting  policies  adopted  for  internal  reporting  to  the  CODM  are  consistent  with  those  adopted  in  the  financial 
statements. 

Types of products and services 
The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows: 

EEA 
The Group does not produce any products or services from this operating segment; it involves expenditure to explore and 
evaluate potential future economic reserves and resources. 

Surat 
The Group produces petroleum products from its Kincora operating plant in the Surat Basin, which includes a mix of Gas, 
LPG, Oil and Condensate and sells these to LNG and Domestic customers. 

Intersegment transactions 
An internally determined cost base is set for all intersegment services provided. All such transactions are eliminated on 
consolidation of the Group's financial statements. 

Intersegment receivables, payables, and loans 
Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment loans receivable and loans payable 
that earn or incur non-market interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. Intersegment loans are 
eliminated on consolidation. 

Intersegment Assets 
Segment assets are clearly identifiable based on their nature and physical location. 

Intersegment Liabilities 
Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the liability and the operations of the segment. 
Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the whole Group and are not allocated. Segment liabilities 
include trade and other payables and certain provisions. 

Major customers 
During the year ended 30 June 2020 approximately 58% (2019: 69%) of the Group's external revenue was derived from 
sales to one Australian based customer. 

Unallocated items 
The following items of income, expenses, assets, and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they are not 
considered core to the operation of any segment: 

  Corporate head office costs and salaries of non-site-based staff. 
  Proceeds from capital raisings and associated convertible note debt. 

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Operating segment information 
Consolidated - 30 June 2020 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

Total segment revenue 

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment of assets 

Gain on disposal of assets 

Interest revenue 

Finance costs 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense 

Assets 
Segment assets 

Unallocated assets: 

Unallocated assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 

Unallocated liabilities: 

Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

EEA  
$  

Surat  
$  

Corporate  
$  

Total 

$ 

-  

-  

21,103,928  

21,103,928  

-  

-  

21,103,928 

21,103,928 

191,633  

2,379,789  

(900,644)  

1,670,778 

-  

(2,949,842)  

(58,198)  

(3,008,040) 

(720,491)  

-  

-  

-  

-  

28,210  

-  

-  

-  

127,546  

(720,491) 

28,210 

127,546 

(1,942,301)  

(5,250,168)  

(7,192,469) 

(528,858)  

(2,484,144)  

(6,081,464)  

(9,094,466) 

(476,310) 

(9,570,776) 

35,209,278  

73,691,929  

-   108,901,207 

3,076,010 

   111,977,217 

667  

18,446,555  

-  

18,447,222 

51,356,466 

69,803,688 

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Consolidated - 30 June 2019 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

Total segment revenue 

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment of assets 

Loss on disposal of assets 

Interest revenue 

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense 

Assets 
Segment assets 

Unallocated assets: 

Unallocated assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 

Unallocated liabilities: 

Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

EEA 
$  

Surat 
$  

Corporate 
$  

Total 

$ 

-  

-  

27,819,335  

27,819,335  

-  

-  

27,819,335 

27,819,335 

(2,656)  

9,475,472  

(5,736,336)  

3,736,480 

-  

(1,116,869)  

(18,763)  

(1,135,632) 

(71,329)  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(61,976)  

-  

-  

(71,329) 

(61,976) 

-  

192,524  

192,524 

(1,598,349)  

(12,057,959)  

(13,656,308) 

(73,985)  

6,698,278  

(17,620,534)  

(10,996,241) 

(687,507) 

(11,683,748) 

49,276,740  

57,549,813  

-   106,826,553 

9,725,676 

   116,552,229 

17,091  

16,332,534  

-  

16,349,625 

55,443,841 

71,793,466 

Accounting policy for operating segments 
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and  incur  expenses,  whose  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  entity’s  chief  operating  decision  makers 
("CODM") to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which 
discrete financial information is available. This may include start-up operations which are yet to earn revenues. 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the CODM.  

Operating  segments  that  meet  the  quantitative  criteria  as  prescribed  by  AASB  8  Operating  Segments  are  reported 
separately. However, an operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where 
information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements. 

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Note 7. Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

  21,103,928    27,819,335  

Disaggregation of revenue 
The Group generated revenue from the sale of petroleum products, which are derived from the same production process, 
have materially similar performance obligations and are for goods that have been transferred at a point in time. Therefore, 
no disaggregation of revenue by product line or recognition method has been presented.  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

  15,386,230    19,807,216  
2,643,491  
5,368,628  

2,068,339   
3,649,359   

  21,103,928    27,819,335  

Revenue from contracts with customers: 

Gas 
LPG 
Oil and Condensate 

Accounting policy for revenue 

The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  Group  is  expected  to  be  entitled  in 
exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Group: identifies the 
contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which 
takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the 
separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to 
be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the 
transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Revenue recognition with respect to the Group's specific business activities are as follows: 

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Sale of goods 
The Group satisfies its performance obligation at the point in time when control of oil and gas products has transferred to 
the customer. Specifically: 

 
 

for oil and LPG sales this is when the products are collected by truck at the production site; and 
for gas sales this is at the point of the custody transfer meter at Run 2 of the Roma to Brisbane Pipeline (RBP). 

Revenue on sale of goods is variable depending on physical production amounts and is due by the customer within 30 
days from the end of the invoiced month. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset 
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

 Note 8. Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of sales 

Operating expenses 

Depreciation and Amortisation 

Plant and equipment 

Office equipment 

Oil and Gas assets - classified as cost of goods sold 

Amortisation of intangibles 

Rights of Use assets 

Total depreciation 

Impairment 

Exploration and evaluation 

Net foreign exchange (gains)/ loss 

Net foreign exchange (gains)/loss 

Superannuation expense (*) 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Share-based payments expense 

Share-based payments expense 

Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation 

Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

19,484,314   

19,018,113  

341   
15,682   
2,743,408   
42,175  
206,435  

3,042  

15,721  

1,116,869  

- 

- 

3,008,041   

1,135,632  

720,491   

71,329  

39,844   

(54,702) 

769,832   

599,120  

72,916    

42,136  

8,726,997  

7,707,593  

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Note 9. Income tax 

(a) Component of income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) is made up of: 

Deferred tax 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Income tax charged in equity is made up of: 

Deferred tax 

Aggregate income tax charged in equity 

The prima facie tax on profit / (loss) before income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense 
as follows: 

Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share-based payments 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Current year tax losses not recognised 

Prior year over (under) 

Deferred Tax Asset utilised following R&D cash back 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

476,310   

687,507  

476,310   

687,507  

30,057  

49,410  

30,057   

49,410 

(9,094,466)  

(10,996,241) 

(2,728,340)  

(3,298,872) 

21,875    

12,641  

-    

351  

(2,706,465)  

(3,285,880) 

3,788,046   

3,102,461  

(605,271)  

-    

147,659  

723,267  

476,310   

687,507  

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(b) Reconciliation of net deferred tax 

Reconciliation of net deferred tax 

Deferred tax asset 
Carried forward tax losses 

Accruals/provisions 

Property, Plant & Equipment (Armour) 

Capital raising costs through P&L 

Capital raising costs in equity 

Provision for rehabilitation (Surat Basin) 

Available for sale financial assets 

Amortisation of Convertible Notes 

Amortisation of Tribeca Facility 

Lease Liabilities 

  Net charged 
to other 
comprehensi
ve income 

Net charged 
to income 

Opening 
balance 
1 July 2019  

Net charged 
to equity 

Closing 
Balance 
   30 June 2020 

8,505,088  

(5,560,815)  

205,884  

116,569  

12,572  

108,998  

88,307  

1,378,837  

781,927  

1,361,531  

-  

(37,275)  

(40,882)  

-  

-  

-  

264,504  

298,062  

-  

7,664  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

446,252  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2,944,273 

322,453 

12,572 

71,723 

73,699  

121,124 

-  

-  

-  

-  

50,639  

1,378,837 

1,228,179 

1,361,531 

562,566 

58,303 

12,707,648  

(5,216,677)  

446,252  

124,338  

8,061,561 

Deferred tax liability 
Exploration & Evaluation assets 

Oil & Gas assets 

Other 

(13,029,324)  

4,380,747  

321,677  

332,453  

-  

27,166  

Potential benefit at 30% 

(12,707,647)  

4,740,366  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(94,280)  

(8,648,577) 

654,130 

(67,114) 

(94,280)  

(8,061,561) 

Net deferred tax 

-  

(476,310)  

446,252  

30,058  

- 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Unused tax losses 

39,831,901  

13,485,952  

Tax benefit at 30% 

11,949,570  

4,045,786  

-  

-  

-  

53,317,853 

-  

15,995,356 

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Prior year 

Deferred tax asset 
Carried forward losses 

Accruals/ Provisions 

Property, Plant & Equipment (Armour) 

Capital raising costs through P&L 

Capital raising costs in equity 

Provision for rehabilitation 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 

Amortisation of Convertible Notes 

Amortisation of Tribeca Facility 

  Net charge to 
other 
comprehensi
ve income 

Net charged 
to income 

Opening 
Balance 
1 July 2018  

Net charged 
to equity 

Closing 
Balance 
   30 June 2019 

12,196,242  

(3,691,154)  

145,081  

12,572  

203,757  

65,523  

1,378,837  

143,830 

834,970  

-  

60,803  

-  

(94,760)  

(26,626)  

-  

- 

526,561  

264,504  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

638,097 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

49,410  

-  

- 

-  

-  

8,505,088 

205,884 

12,572 

108,997 

88,307 

1,378,837 

781,927 

1,361,531 

264,504 

Potential benefit at 30% 

14,980,812  

(2,960,672)  

638,097  

49,410  

12,707,647 

Deferred tax liability 
Exploration & Evaluation assets 

Oil & Gas assets 

(13,551,293)  

521,969  

(1,429,519)  

1,751,196  

Potential benefit at 30% 

(14,980,812)  

2,273,165  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(13,029,324) 

321,677 

-  

(12,707,647) 

Net deferred tax 

-  

(687,507)  

638,097  

49,410  

- 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Unused tax losses 

30,127,464  

9,704,437  

Tax benefit at 30% 

9,038,239  

2,911,331  

-  

-  

-  

39,831,901 

-  

11,949,570 

In order to recoup carried forward losses in future periods, either the Continuity of Ownership Test (COT) or Same Business 
Test (SBT) must be passed. The majority of losses are carried forward at 30 June 2020 under COT. Deferred tax assets 
which have not been recognised as an asset, will only be obtained if: 

1.  The Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the losses to be 

realised. 

2.  The Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 
3.  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the losses. 

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(c) Petroleum Resources Rent Tax  
On 19 March 2012, the Australian Government passed through the Senate, the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Act 2012, 
with application to certain profits arising from petroleum extracted in Australia. In broad terms, the tax was imposed on a 
project-by-project basis. A bill was introduced in the Australian Parliament on 13 February 2019 to reform the Petroleum 
Rent Resource Tax (PRRT) measures in Australia. Schedule 2 of the reform bill relates to onshore petroleum projects, and 
from 1 July 2019 PRRT ceased to apply. The reform subsequently received Royal Assent and was enacted on 5 April 
2019 without any amendments. 

Key judgement - deferred tax assets  
In determining the recoverability of the recognised deferred tax assets, management has assessed that it will be utilised 
through  eligible  expenditure  under  the  research  and  development  grant.  To  the  extent  that  the  Group  does  not  have 
sufficient eligible expenditure the ability to utilise the net deferred tax assets could be impacted. 

Accounting policy for income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when 
the assets  are recovered or liabilities are settled,  based  on those tax rates that  are  enacted  or substantively enacted, 
except for: 

  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability 
in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting nor taxable profits; or 

  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be controlled, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for 
the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax  assets and liabilities  are offset  only  where there  is  a  legally  enforceable right to  offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Armour  Energy  Limited  (the  'head  entity')  and  its  wholly  owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  formed  an  income  tax 
consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group 
continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate 
taxpayer  within  group'  approach  in  determining  the  appropriate  amount  of  taxes  to  allocate  to  members  of  the  tax 
consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the 
tax consolidated group. 

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Accounting policy for Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes  
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Note 10. Earnings per share 

Options are not considered dilutive as they are currently out of the money. Options may become dilutive in the future. 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Armour Energy Limited 

(9,570,776)   (11,683,748) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic loss per share   573,421,237   487,281,207 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted loss per 
share 

573,421,237 

487,281,207 

Number  

Number 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Cents  

Cents 

(1.7)  
(1.7)  

(2.4) 
(2.4) 

Options and performance shares are not considered dilutive due to losses made by the Group. 

Options, performance shares and conversion of convertible notes into equity may become dilutive in the future. 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Armour Energy Limited, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 

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weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to  dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

Note 11. Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash on hand 
Cash at bank and in hand 
Other cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

-    
3,242,546   
3,157   

31,019  
9,076,454  
117,703  

3,245,703   

9,225,176  

Other cash and cash equivalents include bank accounts held by the Group as operator in joint operations in tenements. 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

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Note 12. Cashflow information  

(a)  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(9,570,776)  

(11,683,748) 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Share-based payments 

Write off of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Interest expense on borrowing facilities 

Amortisation of borrowing facilities and issue costs 

Unwinding of the discount on deferred consideration 

Inventory adjustment 

Expenses classified as financing activities 

Cost of convertible note early redemption 

Change in operating assets and liabilities (*): 

(Increase) / decrease in other current assets 

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase) / decrease in deferred tax assets 

(Increase) / decrease in inventories 

Increase / (decrease) in provisions 

3,008,041   

1,135,632  

(28,218)  

72,916    

720,491   

61,976  

42,136  

71,329  

(1,203,125)  

(370,079) 

1,513,201   

3,417,558  

80,857   

109,902  

(220,196)   

- 

-   

-   

102,966  

3,760,165  

(345,126)  

(374,030) 

2,557,906   

(2,640,558) 

516,676   

476,310   

(380,707) 

687,507  

(626,758)  

(648,881) 

-  

(1,073,505) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(3,047,801)  

(7,745,717) 

(*) Net of amounts relating to oil and gas, and exploration and evaluation assets 

Equity settled share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 28. 

Apart from those in Note 28, there are no other non-cash financing and investing activities to disclose. 

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(b) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

Consolidated 

Convertible 
note liabilities 
$  

Convertible 
note coupons 
$   

Tribeca Loan 
$  

Corporate 
Bonds 
$  

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

37,511,879  

1,543,466   

-  

-  

39,055,345 

Net cash from/ (used in) financing 
activities 

Transaction costs 

Equity settled 

Amortisation 

Cost of convertible note early 
redemptions 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Net cash used in financing 
activities 

Amortisation 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

(43,388,436) 

(1,543,466) 

6,759,200 

55,000,000 

16,827,298 

-  
(154,126)  
2,270,518  

3,760,165 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-   
-   
-   

- 

-   

-   

-   

(137,219)  
(2,893,012)  
919,597  

(2,350,866)  
-  
117,543  

(2,488,085) 

(3,047,138) 

3,307,658 

- 

- 

3,760,165 

4,648,566  

52,766,677  

57,415,243 

-  

(3,850,000)  

(3,850,000) 

1,015,374  

255,902  

1,271,276 

-   

5,663,940  

49,172,579  

54,836,519 

Note 13. Current assets – Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 

Cash calls from (to) JV parties 

Cash call receivable - Lakes Oil NL 

Other receivables 

Withholding tax receivable 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

1,734,337   

2,698,854  

97,978   

61,132   

(30,676) 

-   

1,893,447   

2,668,178  

123,000   

(3,432) 

-    

2,770  

2,016,447   

2,667,516  

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Allowance for expected credit losses 
The Group has not recognised any expense in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year ended 30 
June  2020  (30  June  2019:  Nil).  Based  on  the  historical  recovery  of  receivables,  the  small  number  of  customers  and 
customer payment obligations per gas sales agreements, the historical loss rates are adjusted for current and forward 
looking information on economic factors affecting the Group’s customers, including the COVID-19 pandemic. As such the 
company considers that no allowance for expected credit losses is appropriate for the Group. 

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 
30-60 days. 

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate fair value. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of receivables. Collateral is not held as security, and the receivables are not 
exposed to foreign exchange risk.  

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 
Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

As at 30 June 2020, included in trade receivables is one significant debtor accounting for approximately 57% (2019: 70%) 
of the total trade receivables. 

 Note 14. Current assets – Inventories 

Finished goods - at cost 
Stock on hand - at cost 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

364,834   
2,222,746   

523,401  
1,437,421  

2,587,580   

1,960,822  

Accounting policy for inventories 
Oil and Gas inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make 
the sale. 

The  cost  of  Oil  and  Gas  inventory  includes  direct  materials,  direct  labour,  transportation  costs  and  variable  and  fixed 
overhead costs related to production activities. 

Consumable inventory on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated 
recoverable  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  less  the  estimated  costs  of  completion  and  the  estimated  costs 
necessary to make the sale. 

The  cost  of  consumable  inventory  comprises  purchase  and  delivery  costs,  net  of  rebates  and  discounts  received  or 
receivable. 

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Note 15. Current assets - non-current assets classified as held for sale   

10% Interest in Murrungama PL1084 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

44,581   

30 June        
2019 

$ 

-   

The Group has entered into an agreement with Australia Pacific LNG to sell them a 10% stake in Petroleum Lease 1084 
(Murrungama). A $0.5 million deposit was received by the Group in June 2020. This deposit is refundable to Australia 
Pacific LNG should completion not occur within 6 months. The deposit is sitting in Other payables (see Note 16) 

Note 16. Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Other payables 
Other tax liabilities 
GST payable 
Accrued expenses 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

3,547,686    2,613,838  

600,656   
24,539   
182,775   

-   
33,827  
114,576  
2,250,069    1,378,071  

6,605,725    4,140,312  

Refer to note 28 for further information on financial risk management. 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 
These amounts represent financial liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid.  

Financial liabilities are carried at amortised cost and are initially measured at fair value including transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 27. 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 days terms. Due to their short-term nature trade and 
other payables are not discounted. 

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Note 17. Non-current assets - Exploration and evaluation assets 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
Less: Accumulated impairment 

Movements in carrying amounts 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Government grants relating to Exploration and Evaluation assets 

Farm-in agreement proceeds*  
Exploration expenditure written off 
Provision for impairment 

Movements in the provision for impairment amounts 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Provisions raised 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

  42,720,194    56,067,164  
(6,790,424) 

(7,510,915)  

  35,209,279    49,276,740  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

  49,276,740    48,903,126  
802,021  
(311,925) 

2,270,311  
(617,281)  

  (15,000,000)  
-    
(720,491)  

-   
(71,329) 
(45,153) 

  35,209,279    49,276,740  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 
$ 

(6,790,424)  
(720,491)  

(6,745,271) 
(45,153) 

(7,510,915)  

(6,790,424) 

In December 2019, a farmin agreement was executed between Armour and Santos QNT Limited (Santos) for Armour’s 
South Nicholson Basin tenements. Key points below: 

  An initial cash payment of $15 million, for the transfer of a 70% interest and operatorship of ATP1087 to Santos.  
  Under  the  farmin  agreement,  Santos  has  the  right  to  earn  a  70%  interest  in  Armour’s  North  Queensland 
tenements, being ATP1087 (granted), and ATP1107, ATP1192 and ATP1193 (applications), and the Northern 
Territory tenements EP172 and EP177, both of which are also in the application phase; 

  Subsequent to year-end, the Company entered into an agreement with Santos to amend the South Nicholson 
Basin farmin agreement, resulting in an immediate cash payment of $6 million, received in August 2020, as an 
acceleration of future contingent permit transfer payments. 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Santos will free carry 100% of Armour’s share of expenditure 
for the various work programs for all of the farmin permits up to a Total Capped Amount of $64.9 million (inclusive of 
the A$12.5 million work program associated with ATP1087). However, Santos may exercise its withdrawal rights which 
will reduce the total capped amount.  

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Accounting policy for farmin arrangements 
Armour does not record any expenditure made by the farmee in its account. It also does not recognise any gain or loss 
on its exploration and evaluation farmin arrangements but reallocates the costs previously capitalised in relation to the 
whole interest as relating to the interests held. Any cash consideration received directly from the farmee is credited 
against costs previously capitalised in relation to the whole interest with any excess accounted for by Armour as a gain 
on disposal. 

Provision for Impairment of Exploration and Evaluation assets 
On 30 August 2016, the Victorian Government announced a permanent ban on the exploration and development of all 
onshore unconventional gas in Victoria, including hydraulic fracturing and coal seam gas. 

The Government also plans to legislate an extension of the current moratorium on the exploration and development of 
conventional onshore gas until 30 June 2020, with hydraulic fracturing to remain banned. During this time, the Government 
will undertake extensive scientific, technical, and environmental studies on the risks, benefits and impacts of onshore gas. 
Following  this  announcement,  the  Group  carried  out  an  impairment  review  of  the  Victorian  exploration  and  evaluation 
assets, and as a result, an impairment loss was recognised in the profit or loss in the year ended 30 June 2016 and was 
then fully impaired in the year ended 30 June 2019.  

As part of the annual review of the Ripple Resources interest, it was determined that it was appropriate for an impairment 
to  be  recognised  in  relation  to  the  Exploration  and  Evaluation  assets  as  the  carrying  amount  of  the  Group's  interest 
exceeded what is expected to be its recoverable amount. As such, an impairment of $720,491 was written off during the 
year ended 30 June 2020. 

Key judgements - carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets 
The  Group  performs  regular  reviews  on  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. These reviews are based on detailed surveys and analysis of drilling results 
performed to balance date. 

The directors have assessed that for the exploration and evaluation assets recognised at 30 June 2020, the facts and 
circumstances do not suggest that the carrying amount of an asset may exceed its recoverable amount. In considering this 
the Directors have had regard to the facts and circumstances that indicate a need for impairment as noted in Accounting 
Standard AASB 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. 

Accounting policy for exploration and evaluation assets 
Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each  identifiable  area  of  interest.  Such 
expenditures  comprise  net  direct  costs  and  an  appropriate  portion  of  related  overhead  expenditure  but  do  not  include 
overheads or administration expenditure not having a specific nexus with a particular area of interest. These costs are only 
carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or 
where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of 
economically recoverable reserves and active or significant operations in relation to the area are continuing. 

A regular review has been undertaken on each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

A provision is raised against exploration and evaluation expenditure where the Directors are of the opinion that the carried 
forward net cost may not be recoverable or the right of tenure in the area lapses. The increase in the provision is charged 
against the results for the year. Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in 
the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are transferred to oil and gas assets 
and amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

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Note 18. Non-current assets - Oil and gas assets 

Oil & gas assets - at cost 

Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Less: R&D grants relating to Oil & gas assets 

Less: GAP grants relating to Oil & gas assets 

Movements in carrying amounts 
Balance at the beginning of the year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge 

Government Grants relating to Oil and Gas Assets 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

74,394,404   

53,072,117  

(5,616,315)  

(2,872,907) 

68,778,089   

50,199,210  

(4,388,589)  

(2,416,043) 

(6,056,116)  

(5,438,836) 

(10,444,705)  

(7,854,879) 

58,333,384   

42,344,331  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

42,344,331   

30,987,611  

21,322,289   

15,666,066  

-    

(73,237) 

(2,743,408)  

(1,116,869) 

(2,589,828)  

(3,119,240) 

58,333,384   

42,344,331  

Accounting policy for oil and gas assets 
Capitalised oil and gas assets are development costs and expenditures incurred to develop new wells; to define further 
moveable  hydrocarbons  in  existing  tenement  areas;  to  expand  the  capacity  of  the  project  and  to  maintain  production. 
Development costs also includes costs transferred from the exploration and evaluation phase once production commences 
in the area of interest. 

Amortisation of oil and gas assets is computed by the units of production basis over the estimated proved and probable 
reserves. Proved and probable reserves reflect estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves which can be 
recovered in the future from known mineral deposits. These reserves are amortised from the date on which production 
commences.  The  amortisation  is  calculated  from  recoverable  proven  and  probable  reserves  and  a  predetermined 
percentage of the recoverable measured, indicated, and inferred resource. This percentage is reviewed annually. 

Restoration costs expected to be incurred are provided for as part of development phase that give rise to the need for 
restoration. These costs are amortised along with other capitalised oil and gas expenditures as described above. 

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Key judgement - oil and gas assets 
The Group assesses impairment of oil and gas assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group 
that  may  lead  to  impairment  of  assets.  Where  an  impairment  trigger  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is 
determined.  Where  applicable,  value-in-use  calculations  performed  in  assessing  recoverable  amounts  incorporate  a 
number of key estimates. 

Key judgement - government grants 
The Group was a successful applicant under the Federal Government Gas Acceleration Program (GAP), which is designed 
to provide businesses with funding grants to accelerate the responsible development of onshore natural gas for domestic 
gas  consumers.  The  GAP  grant  will  enable  the  Group  to  accelerate  development  of  its  Kincora  Project  reserves  by 
accelerating the delivery of 3 production wells in the 2018/2019 drilling program. The Group received the first tranche of 
funding in June 2018 and the program finished in October 2019.  

AASB 120 - Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance defines grants related to assets 
as government grants whose primary condition is that an entity qualifying for them should purchase, construct, or otherwise 
acquire long-term assets. Subsidiary conditions may also be attached restricting the type or location of the assets or the 
periods during which they are to be acquired or held. In accordance with AASB 120, Management has determined that it 
is appropriate to deduct any grant monies received from the carrying amount of the asset, which is accounted for as an 
exploration and evaluation asset where it meets the relevant recognition criteria. 

Note 19. Non-current assets - Other financial assets 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Less: cumulative fair value movement 

Financial assurances 

Security deposits 

Movements in financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income 
Opening balance at 1 July 

Additions 

Fair Value adjustments through Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

4,702,000   

4,252,000  

(3,614,490)  

(2,126,990) 

1,087,510   

2,125,010  

6,778,007   

6,988,181  

1,331,094   

1,403,594  

9,196,611   

10,516,785  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 

30 June        
2019 

2,125,010   

4,252,000  

450,000  

- 

(1,487,500)  

(2,126,990) 

1,087,510   

2,125,010  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise investments in the ordinary capital of 
Lakes Oil NL. 

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The fair values of financial assets approximate their carrying amounts principally due to the fact that they are measured 
and recognised at fair value. Level 3 inputs, being unobservable inputs have been used in determining the fair value of the 
LKO Investment. The fair value was based on an external valuation report that determined the implied equity value of the 
recent convertible notes issued by LKO. Level 3 inputs were used as the basis of the fair value as LKO has currently been 
suspended from the active market. 

Financial assurances are cash backed bank guarantees. 

Accounting policy for other financial assets. 
For  equity  securities  that  are  not  held  for  trading,  the  Group  has  made  an  irrevocable  election  at  initial  recognition  to 
recognise changes in fair value through other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss. 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 
Financial  assets  with  embedded  derivatives  are  considered  in  their  entirety  when  determining  whether  cash  flows  are 
solely payment of principal and interest. Refer to Note 27 detail of the Group's fair value accounting policy. 

Security deposits and financial assurances are measured at amortised cost. 

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - Provision for restoration and abandonment 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

Restoration and abandonment 

6,688,065   

6,688,065  

Key judgement - provision for rehabilitation  
The Group's restoration and abandonment obligations for the Surat Basin processing plant and associated exploration and 
production fields is treated as a non-current liability in accordance with AASB 137 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and 
Contingent Assets. The restoration and abandonment liability are valued by an independent expert in accordance with 
legislative requirements and is reviewed at each reporting period. For the provision recognised at 30 June 2020, the facts 
and circumstances do not suggest that the carrying amount of the provision has changed. 

Accounting policy for restoration provisions  
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.  

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from 
the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

Provisions for rehabilitation and abandonment of Oil and Gas assets are measured at the cost of legal and constructive 
obligations to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The nature of rehabilitation activities 
includes the removal of facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of affected areas. Typically, the obligation arises 
when the asset is installed at the production location. 

A  provision  has  been  recognised  for  the  costs  to  be  incurred  for  the  restoration  and  abandonment  of  the  Surat  Basin 
processing plant and associated exploration and production fields, used for the production of oil, gas, LPG and condensate. 
It is anticipated that the sites will require restoration in approximately 20 years. 

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 Note 21. Deferred consideration 

Current 
Deferred consideration payable 

Non-current 
Deferred consideration payable 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

1,000,000   

1,000,000  

-  

919,143 

1,000,000  

1,919,143 

Accounting policy for deferred consideration 
On 1 September 2015 Armour Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Armour Energy Ltd, entered into agreements 
to acquire the Kincora Project from Oil Investments Pty Ltd (Origin Energy). The combined agreements totalled a cash 
purchase price of $10 million plus $3 million deferred consideration, which was contingent on first gas. The Group achieved 
first gas in September 2017, and the deferred consideration became due. 

The deferred element consisted of three $1 million payments to be made on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd anniversary of first gas. 
The final payment is due in September 2020 and $1 million has been classified as a current liability. 

Note 22. Current liabilities – Borrowings 

Tribeca Loan Facility 

FIIG Corporate Bond  

FIIG Corporate Bond accrued interest 

Note 23. Non-current liabilities - Borrowings 

Total secured liabilities  
The total secured liabilities are as follows: 

Tribeca Loan Facility 

FIIG Corporate Bonds 

FIIG Corporate Bonds - issue costs 

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial risk management. 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

5,663,940   

6,050,000    

30 June        
2019 

$ 

- 

-  

-  

1,203,125 

11,713,940   

1,203,125  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

-   

4,648,566  

45,100,000   

55,000,000  

(1,977,421)  

(2,233,323) 

43,122,579   

57,415,243  

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The Group complied with all covenant requirements of the Tribeca loan facility and FIIG Corporate bonds during the year 
ended 30 June 2020. 

Corporate Bond facility 
Movement in carrying amounts: 

Face value of corporate bond facility 

Issue costs of corporate bond facility 

Amortisation of bond facility costs 

Tribeca loan facility 
Movement in carrying amounts 

Face value of loan facility 

Issue costs of loan facility 

Other equity securities - value of conversion rights, net of issue costs 

Amortisation of loan facility 

Amortisation of issue costs 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

51,150,000   

55,000,000  

(2,350,866)  

(2,350,866) 

373,445   

117,543  

49,172,579   

52,766,677  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

6,759,200   

6,759,200  

(137,218)  

(137,218) 

(2,893,012)  

(2,893,012) 

1,885,603   

895,986  

49,367   

23,610  

5,663,940   

4,648,566  

Facility terms and security disclosures 
Corporate bond facility 
On 29 March 2019, Armour Energy Limited announced settlement of a new $55 million corporate bond facility, refinancing 
all outstanding convertible notes on issue, which were due for redemption in September 2019. The bond also provided 
additional funding for exploration and general working capital. 

The main terms of the new corporate bond are as follows: 

 

Issue date of 29 March 2019, with 55,000 new $1,000 corporate bond notes issued raising a total of $55,000,000, 
before costs. 

  Notes will amortise by 52% from 29 March 2021 until and including the day immediately prior to the Maturity Date. 
  The notes are secured over all of the assets of the Group (other than its shares in Armour Energy International 

Pty Ltd). 

  Coupon rate attached is 8.75% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. 
  The Maturity Date for the notes is five years from issue date. 

Tribeca loan facility  
On 26 July 2018, Armour Energy Limited and its subsidiary, Armour Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd (Armour Surat) had 
entered into a credit facility agreement (Tribeca Facility Agreement) with Equity Trustees Limited (in its capacity as the 
trustee of the Tribeca Global Natural Resources Credit Fund) and Tribeca Global Natural Resources Credit Master Fund 
(together Tribeca) for the provision by Tribeca of an environmental bonding finance facility to Armour Surat (the Tribeca 
Facility). The Tribeca Facility is secured by a guarantee from the Company, a second ranking specific security over two 

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(2) bank accounts controlled by Westpac Banking Corporation (the Credit Accounts) in the name of Armour Surat, and a 
second ranking featherweight security interest over all the present and after-acquired property of Armour Surat.  

The Tribeca Facility has a 9% per annum coupon rate payable by Armour Surat quarterly in arrears on amounts drawn 
and in addition, the Company granted 41,000,000 unlisted options to Tribeca to subscribe for ordinary shares (Options) 
with an exercise price of A$0.166. The Options will expire on the third anniversary of the first drawdown date under the 
Tribeca Facility. A Black-Scholes model was used to determine the fair value of the share options issued at grant date. 
The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of each option: 

Underlying share price  
Volatility 
Risk free rate 
Expiry   
Vesting  
Dividend yield   
Exercise price   

$0.10 
92.045% 
2.10% 
31 July 2021 
Immediate 
0% 
$0.161 

The value of each option was determined to be $0.0485 per option. 

Accounting policy for borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Note 24. Finance costs 

Interest expense 

Financing fees 

Amortisation of debt facilities and associated issue costs 

Unwinding of provision for contingent consideration 

Gain (loss) on conversion of convertible notes to shares 

Cost of convertible note early redemption 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

4,769,248   

6,425,620  

864,654   

73,484  

1,477,710   

3,307,656  

80,857   

-    

-    

109,903  

(20,519) 

3,760,165  

7,192,469   

13,656,309  

Note 25. Fair value measurement 

Fair value hierarchy 
The  following  tables  detail  the  Group's  assets  and  liabilities,  measured,  or  disclosed  at  fair  value,  using  a  three-level 
hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
or indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

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Consolidated - 30 June        2020 

Financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 

Total assets 

Consolidated - 30 June        2019 

Level 1  
$  

Level 2  
$  

Level 3  
$  

Total 

$ 

- 

-  

- 

-  

1,087,510 

1,087,510 

1,087,510  

1,087,510 

Level 1  
$  

Level 2  
$  

Level 3  
$  

Total 

$ 

Financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 

Total assets 

2,125,010 

2,125,010  

- 

-  

- 

-  

2,125,010 

2,125,010 

Assets and liabilities held for sale are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. 

The fair values of all financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts principally due to their short-term 
nature or the fact that they are measured and recognised at fair value. 

Level 3 inputs used in determining the fair value of the Lakes Oil investment was based on an external valuation report 
that determined the implied equity value of the convertible notes issued by LKO. The external valuation report assumed 
the following: 

  100% volatility of stock 
  0% dividend yield 
  0.74% risk free rate 

Accounting policy for fair value measurement. 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date;  and  assumes  that  the  transaction  will  take  place  either:  in  the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its 
highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs, and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the 
significance  of  the  inputs  used  in  making  the  measurements.  Classifications  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and 
transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either 
not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge 
and reputation. Where there is  a significant change  in fair  value  of an  asset  or  liability from one period to another, an 
analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, 
where applicable, with external sources of data. 

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Note 26. Financial risk management 

General Objectives, Policies and Processes 
In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This 
note describes the Group's objectives, policies, and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure 
them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies, and 
processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous years unless otherwise stated in 
this note. 

The  Group's  financial  instruments  consists  of  deposits  with  banks,  receivables,  other  financial  assets,  payables, 
borrowings, and corporate bonds. 
The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and, 
whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that 
ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. 

The overall objective of the Board is to set polices that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the 
Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.  

Risk  management  is  carried  out  by  senior  finance  executives  ('finance')  under  policies  approved  by  the  board.  These 
policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, controls, and risk 
limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks within the Group's operating units. Finance reports to the 
Board on a monthly basis. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below. 

Market risk 
Market risk arises from the use of interest bearing, tradable and foreign currency financial instruments and investments in 
listed  securities.  It  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of 
changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), foreign exchange rates (currency risk) or other market factors (other price risk). 
The Group is exposed to market risk on investments in equity securities, and these investments are measured at fair value 
based on quoted market rates. Management considers market risk on this class of assets to be minor given the low value 
of the assets, and stability of long-term market rates. 

The Group does not have any material exposure to market risk other than interest rate risk and price risk on available for 
sale financial assets. 

Price risk 
The Group has short-term and longer-term commercial contracts for the sale of its oil and gas products, some of which 
contain pricing which is adjustable annually for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and some of which are set with reference 
to the variable Australian domestic gas price.  

To  manage  these  exposures,  forward  Australian  domestic  price  forecasts  are  monitored  regularly  and  reported  to  the 
board. 

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Commodity price risk 
The Group is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market commodity prices on the gas and associated liquid 
products it produces. The Group is not of a size to have influence on gas or other petroleum product prices and is therefore 
a price-taker in general terms. The Group manages this risk by continuously monitoring actual and forecast commodity 
prices and analysing the impact these changes will have on profitability and cashflow. 

Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk arises principally from cash and cash equivalents. The Company's corporate bond has a fixed coupon 
rate, and thus no variable interest rate exposures. The objective of interest rate risk management is to manage and control 
interest rate risk exposures within acceptable parameters while optimising the return. 

For further details on interest rate risk refer to the tables below. 

As at the reporting date, the Group had no variable rate borrowings outstanding. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. The Group has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming references, and 
setting appropriate credit limits. The Group obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for 
impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The 
Group does not hold any collateral. 

Credit risk is reviewed regularly  by the  Board. It  arises from exposure  to receivables as  well as through deposits  with 
financial institutions. 

The Group's cash at bank is spread across multiple Australian financial institutions to mitigate credit risk, such as Macquarie 
Bank (local currency short term rating A-2), ANZ (local currency short term rating A-1+) and Westpac (local currency short 
term rating A-1+). 

Financial assurances are held with both Westpac and Macquarie Bank. 

Refer to note 14 for credit risk exposure of trade and other receivables. 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties raising funds to meet financial obligations as they fall due. 
The objective of managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that the Group will always have sufficient liquidity 
to meets its liabilities when they fall due, under both normal and stressed conditions. 

Liquidity risk is reviewed regularly by the Board. 

For further details on liquidity risk refer to the tables below. 

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Financing arrangements 
The Group had no access to undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period (2019: nil). 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities  are  required  to  be  paid.  The  tables  include  both  interest  and  principal  cash  flows  disclosed  as  remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

1 year or less 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Over 5 years 

Consolidated - 30 June        
2020 

% 

$ 

- 

- 

6,605,726  

1,000,000  

9.00%   

608,328  

6,802,534  

8.75%   

10,363,203  

25,208,906  

27,970,078  

16.30%  

6.30%   

33,487  

156,397  

-  

33,247  

-  

-  

Total non-derivatives 

18,767,141  

32,044,687  

27,970,078  

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

1 year or less 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Over 5 years 

Consolidated - 30 June        
2019 

% 

$ 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 

Deferred consideration 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 

Tribeca facility 

Corporate bonds 

Capital lease 

Lease liability 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 

Deferred consideration 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 

Tribeca facility 

Corporate bonds 

Capital lease 

Total non-derivatives 

$ 

-  

-  

$ 

-  

-  

$ 

-  

-  

-  

$ 

-  

-  

-  

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 

$ 

6,605,726 

1,000,000 

7,410,862 

63,542,187 

33,487 

189,644 

78,781,907 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 

$ 

4,025,736 

1,000,000 

8,020,856 

74,057,500 

67,167 

87,171,259 

$ 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

$ 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

4,025,736  

1,000,000  

9.00%   

8.75%   

8.25%   

608,328  

7,412,528  

4,812,500  

21,607,265  

47,637,735  

38,381  

28,786  

-  

10,484,945  

29,048,579  

47,637,735  

Interest payable on the corporate bonds is quarterly in arrears. The corporate bonds mature on 29 March 2024.The Group 
manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and liquidity ratios such as working capital.  

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

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Note 27. Equity - Issued capital 

Issued and paid up capital 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

Share issue costs 

Recognition of deferred tax asset relating to share issue costs 

30 June        
2020 
Shares  

30 June        
2019 
Shares  

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

Consolidated 

779,247,711  

509,437,570   121,221,533    112,815,145  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(8,999,494)  

(8,291,395) 

2,088,777   

2,015,078  

779,247,711  

509,437,570   114,310,816   106,538,828  

Movements in ordinary share capital 
Details 

Date  

Shares  

Issue price  

$ 

Balance 

1 July 2018  

405,175,941   

    96,367,882 

Shares issued for cash (Entitlement Offer) 

Shares issued under employment contracts 

Conversion of convertible notes into shares 

Conversion of convertible notes into shares (1 note for 
1.0047 ordinary shares) 

Shares issued under employment contracts ($0.084 
per share) 

Shares issued under employment contracts ($0.096 
per share) 

Shares issued under employment contracts ($0.074 
per share) 

Share issue costs 

Recognition of deferred tax assets relating to share 
issue costs 

10 August 2018 
November 2018  

7 November 2018  

28 August 2018  

101,384,299   

$0.100     10,138,395 

209,425   

980,176   

$0.100    

$0.110    

20,942 

107,315 

27 November 2018  

427,555   

$0.110    

46,811 

18 January 2019  

543,040   

$0.084    

45,615 

1 May 2019  

352,564   

$0.096    

33,846 

24 June 2019  

364,570   

$0.074    

26,978 

(298,366) 

49,410 

Balance 

30 June 2019  

509,437,570   

    106,538,828 

Shares issued for cash (Entitlement Offer) 

30 September 2019  

80,000,000   

$0.050    

4,000,000 

Shares issued under employment contracts 

5 November 2019  

1,164,384   

$0.058    

67,534 

Shares issued for cash (Entitlement Offer) 

Shares issued for cash (Entitlement Offer) 

Share issue costs 

Recognition of deferred tax assets relating to share 
issue costs 

23 June 2020  

165,273,600   

$0.023    

3,801,294 

30 June 2020  

23,372,157   

$0.023    

537,560 

(708,099) 

73,699 

Balance 

30 June 2020  

779,247,711   

    114,310,816 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of Armour Energy Ltd. At shareholder meetings 
each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on show of 
hands. 

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Options 
The following share options were on issue at balance date. 

Grant Date 

29/03/2016 

29/03/2016 

29/03/2016 

31/07/2018 
01/10/20191 
17/12/20191 
23/06/20202 
30/06/20202 

Expiry Date 

 29/03/2021 

 29/03/2021 

 29/03/2021 

 31/07/2021 

 30/09/2023 

 30/09/2023 

 29/02/2024 

 29/02/2024 

Number 

Exercise 
price 

% vested 

2,550,000  

2,550,000  

1,650,000  

41,000,000  

40,000,000  

8,000,000  

31,166,497  

7,018,341  

  133,934,838  

$0.195   

$0.345   

$0.495   

$0.161   

$0.080   

$0.080   

$0.050   

$0.050   

100.00%  

100.00%  

100.00%  

100.00%  

100.00%  

100.00%  

100.00%  

100.00%  

1In September 2019, the Company closed a private placement raising gross proceeds of $4 million via an allocation of 80 million shares at a price of 5 
cents each. Investors also received one (1) unlisted option exercisable at 8 cents (through to 30 September 2023) for every two (2) shares subscribed, 
resulting in 40,000,000 unlisted options being issued. 

2In June 2020, the company announced a further capital raising program. there was an attaching option for every two (2) New Shares issued under the 
Entitlement Offer and / or Placement available to both institutional and retail eligible shareholders. There were 38,184,838 options issued exercisable at 
5 cents and expiring 29 February 2024.  

Capital risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce 
the cost of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the number of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding 
relative to the current Company's share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not actively pursuing additional 
investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to maximise synergies. 

The Group is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all capital risk 
management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial year. 

Accounting policy for issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

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Note 28. Equity - Reserves 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 

Share-based payments option reserve 

Performance shares reserve 

Tribeca Loan Option Reserve 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

(5,339,941)  

(4,298,693) 

4,887,176   

4,674,376  

5,382  

- 

2,893,012   

2,893,012  

2,445,629   

3,268,695  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise increments and decrements in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  Directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Financial 
assets at 
fair value 
through 
OCI 
$  

Share-
based 
payments 
option 
reserve 
$  

Performance 
rights 
reserve 
$  

Performance 
shares 
reserve 
$  

Convertible 
note reserve 
$  

Equity 
conversion 
right - Tribeca 
Loan 
$  

Total 

$ 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

(2,809,800)   4,632,240   

125,000 

125,000 

  5,402,322   

Revaluation - gross 

Deferred tax 

(2,126,990)  

638,097   

-   

-   

Share-based payments 

-   

42,136   

Value of conversion rights - 
convertible notes, net of issue 
costs 

Value of conversion rights - 
Tribeca loan, net of issue costs 

Reserve transfer- expired 
share-based payments 

Transfer of conversion rights on 
redemption of convertible notes 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

Balance at 30 June 2019 

(4,298,693)   4,674,376   

Revaluation - gross 

Deferred tax 

(1,487,500)  

446,252   

-   

-   

Share-based payments 

-   

212,800   

Balance at 30 June 2020 

(5,339,941)   4,887,176   

-   

(125,000) 

(125,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,382 

5,382 

-   

-   

-   

-    7,474,762 

-   (2,126,990) 

-    638,097 

-   

42,136 

(20,520)  

-   

(20,520) 

-   

-   

2,893,012    2,893,012 

-    (250,000) 

  (5,381,802)  

-   (5,381,802) 

-   

-   

-   

-   

2,893,012    3,268,695 

-   (1,487,500) 

-    446,252 

-    218,182 

-   

2,893,012    2,445,629 

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Note 29. Interests in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3: 

Name 

Ripple Resources Pty Ltd 

Armour Energy (Victoria) Pty Ltd 

Armour Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd 

Armour Energy (Queensland) Pty Ltd 

Principal place of business / 

 Country of incorporation 

 Northern Australia / Australia 

 Victoria / Australia 

 Queensland / Australia 

 Queensland / Australia 

 Ownership interest 

30 June        
2020 

30 June        
2019 

%  

% 

100.00%    

100.00%  

100.00%    

100.00%  

100.00%    

100.00%  

100.00%    

100.00%  

Note 30. Interests in joint operations 

Information relating to joint operations that are material to the Group are set out below: 

Name 

PL 1084 (Formerly ATP 2046) Sykes Block 

ATP119P South - Waldegrave 

ATP119P South - Snake Creek East 

ATP 212P - PL 30 

ATP212P - PL512, PPL22 

Weribone Pooling Area 

PCA157 Bainbilla Block 

ATP 754P 

ATP 1087 

PEP 169 

PEP 166 

Kanywataba Block 

Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Queensland, Australia 

 Victoria, Australia 

 Victoria, Australia 

 Uganda 

Ownership interest 

30 June        
2020 
%  

30 June        
2019 

% 

10.00%   

46.25%   

25.00%   

90.00%  

84.00%   

50.64%   

24.75%   

50.00%   

30.00%  

51.00%   

25.00%   

16.82%   

10.00%  

46.25%  

25.00%  

90.00% 

84.00%  

50.64%  

24.75%  

50.00%  

100.00% 

51.00%  

25.00%  

16.82%  

Accounting policy for joint operations 
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The Group entered into joint arrangement with various 
parties for interest in exploration tenements as disclosed above. Exploration expenditures incurred in relation to these joint 
operations have been capitalised in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. 

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Note 31. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Other Comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total Comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 

Share-based payments option reserve 

Performance shares reserve 

Tribeca Loan Option Reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

30 June        
2020 
$  

Parent 

30 June        
2019 

$ 

(12,147,033)  

(18,597,164) 

(1,041,248)  

(1,488,893) 

(13,188,281)  

(20,086,057) 

30 June        
2020 
$  

Parent 

30 June        
2019 

$ 

792,406   

6,250,473  

90,565,129   

99,710,194  

2,135,332   

2,474,046  

51,344,615   

55,291,576  

  114,310,806    106,538,817  

(5,337,946)  

(4,296,703) 

4,887,176   

4,674,376  

5,382  

- 

2,893,012   

2,893,012  

(77,537,916)  

(65,390,884) 

39,220,514  

44,418,618  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
As at 30 June 2020, the parent entity is a guarantor for its subsidiary Armour Energy (Surat Basin) Pty Ltd for debts relating 
to the Tribeca loan facility. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019. 

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Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019. 

Note 32. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Armour Energy Limited is the parent entity of the Group and listed on the ASX on 26 April 2012. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 31. 

Joint Operations 
Interests in joint ventures are set out in note 32. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key  management  personnel  are set  out  in note 36  and the remuneration report included  in the 
Directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties during the reporting period: 

Payment for goods and services: 
Payment for services from entity with significant influence - DGR Global Ltd (i) 

Payment for services from other related party - Bizzell Capital Partners (ii) 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

456,000   

336,039   

456,000  

144,500  

1.  The Group has a commercial arrangement with DGR Global Ltd (a major shareholder) for the provision of various 
services, whereby DGR Global provides resources and services including the provision of its administration staff, 
its  premises  (for  the  purposes  of  conducting  the  Group's  business  operation),  use  of  existing  office  furniture, 
equipment and certain stationery, together with general telephone, reception and other office facilities ("Services").  

In consideration for the provision of the Services,  the  Group pays DGR Global a  monthly management fee of 
$38,000 (2019: $38,000). For the year ended 30 June 2020 $456,000 (2019: $456,000) was paid or payable to 
DGR Global for the provision of the Services. The total amount outstanding at year end was $167,200 (2019: 
$88,930).  As  at  30  June  2020  DGR  Global  held  nil  convertible  notes,  and  8,750  corporate  bonds  totalling 
$8,750,000 (2019: nil convertible notes, 8,750 corporate bonds). The corporate bonds were purchased on the 
same terms and conditions as other bondholders. 

2.  On 23 September 2019, Armour Energy completed a private placement which raised gross proceeds of $4 million 
via the allotment of 80 million shares, with attaching unlisted options. Bizzell Capital Partners managed the private 
placement  and  was  paid  a  capital  raising  fee  of  $240,000.  Bizzell  Capital  Partners  received  an  allotment  of  8 
million unlisted options exercisable at 8 cents through to 30 September 2023. Of the 8 million options, 2 million 
were subsequently transferred to an unrelated sub-underwriter.  

During June 2020, Armour announced a capital raising comprising a Placement and an Entitlement Offer, with the 
Entitlement Offer being fully underwritten by Bizzell Capital Partners. Bizzell Capital Partners was paid $22,687 
under the Underwriting Agreement, and $73,352 in relation to the allotment of Placement Shares on 23 June 2020. 

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As at 30 June 2020, Bizzell Capital Partners held 6 million unlisted options, nil convertible notes, and 100 corporate 
bonds (2019: nil underwriting options, nil convertible notes, and 100 corporate bonds). The corporate bonds were 
purchased on the same terms and conditions as all other bondholders. 

Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd 
Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd is an entity associated with the Company's Chairman, Nicholas Mather. Samuel Holdings held 
9,813,550 convertible notes which were redeemed for cash on 29 March 2019 for a total of $1,194,427. During the prior 
year Samuel Holdings was also paid interest on their convertible notes of $159,705. 

Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd and Bizzell Capital Partners  
In August 2019, Armour completed an entitlement offer fully underwritten by Samuel Holdings Pty Ltd (as trustee). Samuel 
Holdings  was  paid  a  $1  underwriting  fee,  and  a  3%  sub-underwriting  fee  was  payable  by  Armour  on  written  sub-
underwriting commitments. Bizzell Capital Partners held a sub-underwriting agreement and was responsible for any selling 
fees, stamping fees and sub-underwriting fees it had to pay out of the fees to other brokers or to sub-underwriters of the 
offers. The gross fees paid under this agreement to Bizzell Capital Partners for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $264,000 
(2019: $144,500). 

Company debt instruments held by key management personnel 
The number of convertible notes in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at 
the 

start of the 
year 

Disposals/  

Balance at the 

Additions (*) 

Other 

end of the year 

Corporate bond holdings 

Stephen Bizzell 

100  

-  

-  

100 

All other directors and key management personnel did not hold any debt instruments in the Company at the start, during 
or at the end of the year. 

Note 33. Non-current assets - right-of-use assets 

Motor vehicles - right-of-use 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

626,477   

(410,460)  

216,017   

30 June        
2019 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

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Accounting policy for right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in 
the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, 
and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment in line with 
AASB138 Impairment of Assets or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss 
as incurred. 

Refer to note 43 for further information on the impact of the adoption of AASB 16. 

Note 34. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out 
below: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

Short-term non-monetary benefits 

Note 35. Current and non-current liabilities - lease liabilities 

Current Lease liability 

Non-Current Lease liability 

*Reclassification of capital leases in 2019 from borrowings into lease liabilities. 

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial risk management. 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

1,741,662   

1,607,495  

73,720   

72,916    

48,242   

75,796  

22,019  

66,956  

1,936,540   

1,772,266  

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019* 

$ 

189,884   

33,247   

223,131  

38,381  

28,786  

67,167 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease 
or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed 

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payments  less  any  lease  incentives  receivable,  variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option 
is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend 
on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 
Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or an interest rate used; 
residual  guarantee;  lease  term;  certainty  of  a  purchase  option  and  termination  penalties.  When  a  lease  liability  is 
remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of 
the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

Refer to note 45 for further information on the transition to AASB 16. 

Note 36. Current liabilities - Employee benefits 

Employee benefit obligations 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

401,071   

309,040  

Accounting policy for employee benefits 
Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates 
paid or payable 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Note 37. Non-current liabilities - Employee benefits 

Employee benefits 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

49,177   

51,371  

Accounting policy for employee benefits 
The liability for long service leaves not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in non-
current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability. The liability is measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wages and salary levels, experience 
of  employee  departures,  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the 
reporting date on Australian corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

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Note 38. Share-based payments 

Types of share-based payments 
Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) 
Share options are granted to employees. The employee share option is designed to align participants' interests with those 
of shareholders by increasing the value of the Armour Energy Ltd.'s shares.  
When a participant ceases employment prior to the vesting of their share options, the share options are forfeited after 90 
days unless cessation of employment is due to termination for cause, whereupon they are forfeited immediately or death. 
The Group prohibits KMP's from entering into arrangements to protect the value of unvested ESOP awards. 
The contractual life of each option granted is generally three (3) years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. Each 
option can be exercised from vesting date to expiry date for one share with the exercise price payable in cash. 

Summary of share-based payment plans 
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, share 
based payment share options granted during the year under the employee share option plan. 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Forfeited during the year 

Expired during the year 

2020  
WAEP  

$0.30   

$0.28  

2020  
Number  

2019  
WAEP  

2019 

Number 

17,375,000  
-  
(10,625,000)  

$0.29   
$0.27   

22,875,000 

(5,500,000) 

- 

Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year 

$0.33  

6,750,000  

$0.30  

17,375,000 

There were no options issued to employees and Directors under the Armour Energy Employee Share Option Plan during 
2020 (2019: NIL). The options outstanding as at 30 June 2020 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 0.75 
years and exercise price of $0.33. 

Other option issues 
The following table illustrates the number of, and movements in, other options issued for commercial consideration during 
the year. 

Balance at the start of the year (i) 

Granted during the year (ii) 

Expired during the year 

Consolidated 

2020 
WAEP 

$0.17 

$0.01 

$0.27 

30 June 
2020 
Number   
43,000,000   
8,000,000   
(2,000,000)   

2019 
WAEP 

$0.20  
$0.16  
$0.20  

 June        2019 

Number 

7,000,000  

41,000,000  

(5,000,000) 

$0.15 

49,000,000   

$0.17  

43,000,000  

The other options outstanding as at 30 June 2020 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.44 years and 
exercise price of $0.15. 

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1.  The opening balance of options were issued in two tranches: 

(i)  2,000,000 unlisted options to take up one ordinary share in Armour Energy Limited at various prices. The options 
were granted to MH Carnegie in lieu of any fees for their consent for the issue of further convertible notes, to 
change redemption rights and in lieu of the requirement for the Company to issue options for a further MH Carnegie 
nominee to the Board. 

(ii)  On  31  July  2018,  the  Company  issued  41,000,000  options  to  Tribeca  Global  Resources  Credit  Master  Fund 
(Tribeca) at an exercise price of $0.166 per ordinary share (adjusted to $0.161 per ordinary share following the 
2018 entitlement issue). The options were issued as part of the agreement for Tribeca to provide a $6.8 million 
environmental bonding funding facility (see the financial liabilities note for further details). 

2.  Granted this year: 

  Bizzell Capital Partners managed the private placement close on 23 September 2019 and was entitled to receive 
an allotment of 8,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at 8 cents through to 30 September 2023. Of the 8 million, 
2 million were subsequently transferred to an unrelated sub-underwriter. 

The fair value of these options at grant date was $212,800.  This value was calculated using a Black Scholes 
option pricing model applying the following inputs: 

Number of options 

Exercise price 

Share price on grant date 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Volatility 

Dividend yield 

Risk-free interest rate 

Weighted average fair value at grant date 

8,000,000 

$0.080 

$0.056 

30/09/2019 

30/09/2023 

75.493% 

0% 

0.78% 

$0.0266 

Performance shares 
The following table illustrates the number of, and movements in, performance shares issued for during the year. 

Balance at the start of the year 

Granted during the year (ii) 

Expired during the year 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 

30 June        
2019 

-   
7,200,000   
-  

7,200,000  

-  

-  

- 

-  

During the year ended 30 June 2020, 7,200,000 performance shares were awarded to Chief Executive Officer, Mr Bradley 
Lingo, in six tranches.  The performance shares expire on termination of employment. Grant date for each tranche was 12 
June 2020. The fair value of these performance shares at grant date was $173,160. This value was calculated based on 
the share price at the date the performance shares were granted multiplied by the number of performance shares expected 
to vest, with the exception of tranche 2, which was valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Refer below for the key 
inputs to the model. 

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No  Performance Criteria 

1.  On the first Commercial Discovery in the Co-Era 
Assets being determined in accordance with 
recognised standards in the oil and gas industry 
and announced by the Company 

Number of 
Performance 
Shares 

Vesting 
date 

% vested  Fair value at grant 

date 

900,000  30/06/2020 

- 

$0.027 

2.  The VWAP for Shares trading on ASX for 20 

1,800,000  12/06/2025 

- 

$0.016 

consecutive days is not less than 500% over the 
closing price for Shares on the last trading day 
before the Commencement Date. 

3.  The  Board  approving  the  entering  into  of  a  farm- 
out  or  other  commercial  agreement  in  respect  of 
the NT Assets. 

1,350,000  31/03/2021 

4.  The Board approving a refinancing of the FIIG 

1,350,000  31/12/2021 

Notes. 

5.  The Company achieving a stabilised flow rate of 

900,000  31/12/2021 

in excess of 14TJ’s per day from the Kincora Gas 
Project 

6.  On the first Commercial Discovery on any 

900,000  30/06/2023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$0.027 

$0.027 

$0.027 

$0.027 

Licences other than. 

(a)     The Kincora Gas Project; and 
(b)     The CoEra Assets. 

The fair value of tranche 2 of the above performance shares at grant date was $28,980.  This value was calculated using 
a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model applying the following inputs: 

Number of performance shares 

Exercise price 

Share price on grant date 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Volatility 

Dividend yield 

Risk-free interest rate 

Weighted average fair value at grant date 

Tranche 2 

1,800,000 

$- 

$0.02 

12/06/2020 

n/a 

103% 

0% 

0.39% 

$0.0161  

Share based payment expense 
Equity settled share-based payments 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 $67,534 of other employment benefits were taken as ordinary shares in lieu of cash 
(2019: $99,961).  

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Option expense 
There was no share option expense recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $42,136). 

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined 
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether 
the Group receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting 
conditions. 

he cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to  profit  or loss  is calculated  based on the grant  date fair  value  of the award, the best 
estimate  of  the  number  of  awards  that  are  likely  to  vest  and  the  expired  portion  of  the  vesting  period.  The  amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already 
recognised in previous periods. 

Note 39. Commitments 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

Capital commitments 

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 

Oil and Gas assets 

-  

6,333,398  

The capital commitments related to the executed Gas Acceleration Program (GAP) with the federal government, which aims to 
increase gas supply to the domestic gas market. The agreed work program consists of accelerating one production well and drilling 
three additional production wells at the Group's Kincora Project. The program finished in October 2019 and therefore there are no 
further amounts committed. 

Lease commitments - operating 

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 

Within one year 

One to five years 

Lease commitments - finance 

Committed at the reporting date and recognised as liabilities, payable: 

Within one year 

One to five years 

Total commitment 

Less: Future finance charges 

-   

-  

-   

-   

-    

-   

-    

207,873  

150,871  

358,744  

38,381  

28,786  

67,167  

-   

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Net commitment recognised as liabilities 

-   

67,167  

Exploration Expenditure Commitments 

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 

Within one year 

One to five years 

More than five years 

13,451,427   

18,442,987  

33,037,547  

37,477,283  

-    

1,810  

46,488,974   

55,922,080  

Capital Commitments 
The Group has certain obligations to expend minimum amounts on exploration in tenement areas. These obligations may 
be  varied  from  time  to  time  and  are  expected  to  be  fulfilled  in  the  normal  course  of  operations  of  the  Group.  The 
commitments are as follows: 

To  keep  tenements  in  good  standing,  work  programs  should  meet  certain  minimum  expenditure  requirements.  If  the 
minimum  expenditure  requirements  are  not  met,  the  Group  has  the  option  to  negotiate  new  terms  or  relinquish  the 
tenements. The Group also has the ability to meet expenditure requirements by joint venture or farm-in agreements. 

Note 40. Contingent liabilities  

Exploration Liabilities 
Under the Company's native title agreement over EP 171 and EP 176, the Company is required to pay the greater of either 
$10,000 or 3% of exploration costs on each anniversary date. 

Under the Company's native title agreement over EP 174, EP 190, EP 191 and EP 192, the Company is required to pay 
the greater of either $5,000 or 3% of exploration costs on each anniversary date. 

Under the Company's native title agreement over ATP 1087, the Company is required to pay the greater of either: 

  $50,000, or: 
  3%  of  exploration  costs  within  the  preceding  financial  year;  and  1.5%  of  the  exploration  costs  incurred  in  the 

Shared Area within the preceding financial year. 

Other than the above, the Group had no other contingent assets or liabilities at 30 June 2020. 

Note 41. Events after the reporting period  
Other  than  the  below  subsequent  events,  no  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  has 
significantly affected, or may significantly affect Armour's operations, the results of those operations, or Armour's state 
of affairs in future financial years. 

  On 1 July 2020, Armour announced that Cordillo Energy Pty Ltd, a 100% subsidiary of Oilex Limited and one 
of the companies include in the Oilex transaction with Armour, was successful in bidding for Block CO2019-E 
in the Northern Flank of the Cooper Basin, South Australia. 

  On 10 July 2020, the Company announced a further extension to the closing date of the Entitlement Offer to 5 
August  2020.  On  the  18  September  2020,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  successfully  completed  the 
capital raising and will raise a total of $15 million, subject to necessary approvals.  

  On  27  July  2020,  the  Farmin  Agreement  between  the  Company  and  Santos  QNT  Pty  Ltd  was  amended  to 
off, unconditional 
accelerate payments relating to the permit award process, resulting in Santos made a one
accelerated  cash  payment  of  $A6  million  in  total  in  full  consideration  of  all  future  contingent  permit  transfer 
payments covering the Application Areas. 

‐

98 | P a g e

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  On 15 Augusts 2020, the Company received the second payment of $3.5 million from the Sales and Purchase 
Agreement with Australia Pacific LNG Pty Ltd for the sale of Armour’s 10% interest in Petroleum Lease 1084 
known as the “Murrungama block” (PL1084). 

  As a result of the above asset transactions, Armour made a $5.3 million early principal amortisation payment 

on the Secured Amortising Notes during August 2020. 

  On 18 August 2020, Armour executed a term sheet with Auburn Resources Limited, a public, unlisted company, 

for the sale of Ripple Resources Pty Ltd, for 5,600,000 fully paid shares in Ripple Resources Pty Ltd.  

Note 42. Remuneration of auditors 
During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO Audit Pty Ltd and related 
entities. 

Audit services - BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - BDO Audit Pty Ltd and related entities 

Grant funding audit 

Other non-audit services* 

*The non-audit services included the advice on the redemption of the convertible notes. 

Consolidated 

30 June        
2020 
$  

30 June        
2019 

$ 

88,642   

87,552  

6,700   
24,905   

3,200  

16,001  

31,605   

19,201  

120,247   

106,753  

99 | P a g e

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 43. Accounting Policies 
New and Revised Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
Adoption of new and revised accounting standards 
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for changes arising from 
the adoption of the following new accounting pronouncements which came into effect in the current reporting period: 

  AASB 16 Leases 
 

Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

Armour elected to apply the modified retrospective approach on transition to AASB16, with the cumulative effect being 
recognised in retained earnings at 1 July 2019. The comparative period has not been restated. 

The other amendments did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to have 
a significant effect on the current or future periods. 

AASB 16 Leases  
AASB 16 supersedes AASB 17 Leases and sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and 
disclosure of leases. Armour has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard eliminates the distinction between 
operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, right-of-use assets and 
corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position. Straight-line operating lease expense 
recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest 
expense on the recognised lease liabilities (included in finance costs).  
In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared 
to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) 
results improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss. 
For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the principal 
portion of the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities. The standard does not substantially change 
how a lessor accounts for leases. The impact of the adoption of AASB 16 on Armour’s consolidated financial statements 
is below. 
The change in accounting policy affected the following items in the balance sheet on 1 July 2019:  

 
 

right-of-use assets - increase by $314,278 
lease liabilities - increase by $277,658 

Using a weighted average incremental borrowing rate of 6.2%, the net impact on retained earnings on 1 July 2019 was a 
decrease of $36,620. A reconciliation of note 39 Commitments of the 30 June 2019 annual report is as follows: 

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019 

Impact of discounting operating lease commitments to present value 

Operating lease commitments discounted using the lessees incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial 
application 
Add: finance lease liabilities recognised as at 30 June 2019                                                                    

Lease Liability recognised as at 1 July 2019                                                                                      

Of which are: 

Current lease liabilities 

Non-current lease liabilities 

1 July 
2019 
$ 
358,744 

(81,086) 

277,658 

67,167 

344,825 

207,178 

137,647 

100 | P a g e

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact of the new definition of a lease 
Armour has elected to use the transition practical expedient allowing the standard to be applied only to contracts that were 
previously identified as leases, applying AASB 117 at the date of initial application. Therefore, the definition of a lease in 
accordance with AASB 117 and Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease will continue to 
be applied for those leases entered into or modified before 1 July 2019. 

Upon application Armour excluded initial direct costs from the measurement of the rights-of use asset and used hindsight 
in determining the term if the contract contained options to extend or terminate the lease. 

The change to the definition of a lease mainly relates to the concept of control. AASB 16 determines whether a contract 
contains a lease on the basis of whether the customer has the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of 
time in exchange for consideration. 

Former operating leases 
AASB 16 changes how Armour’s accounts for leases previously classified as operating leases under AASB 117, which 
were off-balance sheet. 

See note 33 for further information on accounting for AASB16. 

Short term leases (lease terms of 12 months or less) and lease of low value assets 
Armour has elected to use the recognition exemptions for lease contracts that, at the commencement date, have a lease 
term of 12 months or less and do not contain a purchase option (‘short term leases’), and the lease contracts for which the 
underlying asset is of low value (‘low-value assets’). 

For short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets, Armour has opted to recognise a 
lease expense on a straight-line basis as permitted by AASB 16. This expense is presented within other expenses in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss. 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments is to be applied when there is uncertainty of income tax treatments 
under IAS 12. It requires judgement to be made in relation to whether or not tax treatments should be considered 
independently or together, with the decision being based on the most probable resolution of the uncertainty. It is not 
expected to have a significant effect on the current or future periods. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  been  recently  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
effective have not been adopted by Armour for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2020. On evaluating these 
standards and interpretations, management do not expect a material impact upon the financial statements on their 
adoption. 

The adoption of the remaining standards and interpretations of the above has been assessed and will not have any 
material impact on the current or any prior period and is not likely to materially affect future periods. 

101 | P a g e

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armour Energy Limited 

Directors’ Declaration 

30 June 2020 

The Directors' of the Group declare that: 

 

 

 

 

the attached financial statements and notes comply  with the Corporations  Act 2001, the Accounting 
Standards, 
the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements. 
the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  as  described  in  note  2  to  the  financial 
statements. 
the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as 
at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Nicholas Mather 
Executive Chairman 

30 September 2020 

102 | P a g e

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St  
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Armour Energy Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Armour Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

a)  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

b)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 4 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a 
UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

103 | Page

 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report.  

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 18 in the financial report. 

Our procedures, amongst others, included: 

The Group has significant oil and gas assets 
following the restart and commissioning of 
the Kincora Gas Plant in Surat Basin, 
Queensland.  

• 

Evaluating management’s assessment if any 
impairment indicators in accordance with AASB 136 
Impairment of Assets have been identified across the 
Group’s oil and gas projects. 

Due to the quantum of this asset and the 
subjectivity involved in assessing the asset 
for impairment, we have determined this 
is a key audit matter.  

•  Comparing oil and gas price assumptions against 

third-party forecasts, peer information and relevant 
market data to determine whether the Group’s 
forecasts were within the range. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Reviewing contracts and agreements with the 
Group’s external customers to understand the 
existing level of contracted oil and gas sales. 

Reviewing the Group’s reserve estimation against 
reports provided by external experts and assessing 
their scope of work and findings. 

Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions 
used by the Group to assess the impact on 
forecasted cash flows. 

Selecting a sample of capitalised expenditure 
additions and agreeing to supporting documentation, 
as well as ensuring they qualify for recognition as 
assets under AASB 116 Property, Plant and 
Equipment. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a 
UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

104 | Page

 
 
 
 
 
Carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 17 in the financial report. 

Our procedures, amongst others, included:  

The carrying value of the Group’s 
exploration and evaluation asset is 
impacted by the Group’s ability, and 
intention, to continue to explore.  

The carrying value of the exploration and 
evaluation assets was a key audit mater 
due to: 

• 

• 

The significance of the total balance 

The level of procedures undertaken 
to evaluate managements 
application of the requirements of 
AASB 6 Exploration for the 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources 
(‘AASB 6’) in light of any indicators 
of impairment that may be present.  

•  Obtaining from management a schedule of areas of 

interest held by the Group and selecting a sample of 
tenements and assessing as to whether the Group had 
rights to tenure over the relevant exploration areas by 
obtaining supporting documentation such as license 
agreements and also considering whether the Group 
maintains the tenements in good standing. 

• 

Reviewing budgets and evaluating assumptions made 
by the Group to ensure that substantive expenditure 
on further exploration for and evaluation of the 
mineral resources in the areas of interest were 
planned. 

•  Assessing management's determination that 

exploration activities have not yet progressed to the 
point where the existence or otherwise of an 
economically recoverable mineral resource may be 
determined through discussions with management, 
and review of the Group's ASX announcements and 
minutes of directors’ meetings. 

• 

Reviewing the directors' assessment of the carrying 
value of the exploration and evaluation costs, 
ensuring that management have considered the effect 
of potential impairment indicators, commodity prices 
and the stage of the Group's project against AASB 6. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information contained in Chairpersons’ Report, the Directors’ Report, and the Corporate Governance 
Summary for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s 
report thereon, which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and the annual report, 
which is expected to be made available to us after that date. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a 
UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

105 | Page

 
When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are 
required to communicate the matter to the directors and will request that it is corrected.  If it is not 
corrected, we will seek to have the matter appropriately brought to the attention of users for whom 
our report is prepared.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 27 to 38 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Armour Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

R M Swaby 

Director 

Brisbane, 30 September 2020 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a 
UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

106 | Page

 
 
 
Further information  
Shareholder Information 
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows. The information is current as at 30 June 2020. 

Distribution Schedule  
AJQ – Armour Energy Limited fully paid ordinary shares 

Holding distribution 

21 Sep 2020 

Range 

Securities 

% 

No. of holders 

100,001 and Over 

50,001 to 100,000 

10,001 to 50,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

888,053,310 

95.53 

21,674,983 

17,956,043 

1,575,549 

368,834 

9,086 

2.33 

1.93 

0.17 

0.04 

0.00 

929,637,805 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 

6,032,634 

0.65 

588 

273 

634 

192 

106 

58 

1,851 

604 

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.195 expiring 29 March 2021 

Holding distribution 

Range 

Securities 

% 

No. of holders 

21 Sep 2020 

100,001 and Over 

50,001 to 100,000 

10,001 to 50,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

2,550,000 

100.00 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

2,550,000 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 

0 

0.00 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.345 expiring 29 March 2021 

Holding distribution 

Range 

Securities 

% 

No. of holders 

21 Sep 2020 

100,001 and Over 

50,001 to 100,000 

10,001 to 50,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

2,550,000 

100.00 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

2,550,000 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 

0 

0.00 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

% 

31.77 

14.75 

34.25 

10.37 

5.73 

3.13 

100.00 

32.63 

% 

100.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

100.00 

0.00 

% 

100.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

100.00 

0.00 

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Unlisted options exercisable at $0.495 expiring 29 March 2021 

Holding distribution 

Range 

Securities 

% 

No. of holders 

21 Sep 2020 

100,001 and Over 

50,001 to 100,000 

10,001 to 50,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

1,650,000 

100.00 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

1,650,000 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 

0 

0.00 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.161 expiring 31 July 2020 

Holding distribution 

21 Sep 2020 

Range 

Securities 

% 

No. of holders 

100,001 and Over 

50,001 to 100,000 

10,001 to 50,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

41,000,000 

100.00 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

41,000,000 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 

0 

0.00 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

Unlisted options exercisable at $0.08 expiring 30 September 2023 

Holding distribution 

Range 

Securities 

% 

No. of holders 

21 Sep 2020 

100,001 and Over 

50,001 to 100,000 

10,001 to 50,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

47,585,000 

99.14 

335,000 

80,000 

0 

0 

0 

0.70 

0.17 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

48,000,000 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 

0 

0.00 

38 

4 

2 

0 

0 

0 

44 

0 

% 

100.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

100.00 

0.00 

% 

100.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

100.00 

0.00 

% 

86.36 

9.09 

4.55 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

100.00 

0.00 

108 | P a g e

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 29 February 2024 

Holding distribution 

Range 

Securities 

% 

No. of holders 

21 Sep 2020 

100,001 and Over 

50,001 to 100,000 

10,001 to 50,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

2,000,000 

100.00 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

2,000,000 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 

0 

0.00 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

AJQOA – quoted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 29 February 2024 

Holding distribution 

Range 

Securities 

% 

No. of holders 

21 Sep 2020 

100,001 and Over 

50,001 to 100,000 

10,001 to 50,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

95,507,265 

97.03 

1,464,632 

1,144,273 

176,158 

132,873 

8,142 

1.49 

1.16 

0.18 

0.13 

0.01 

98,433,343 

100.00 

Unmarketable Parcels 

1,111,446 

1.13 

60 

20 

38 

23 

45 

12 

198 

111 

% 

100.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

0.00 

100.00 

0.00 

% 

30.30 

10.10 

19.19 

11.62 

22.73 

6.06 

100.00 

56.06 

109 | P a g e

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twenty Largest Holders as at 21 September 2020 

Name  

DGR Global Limited 
Rookharp Capital Pty Limited 
Mr Paul Cozzi 
Tenstar Trading Limited 

Mr Tony Adams 
Mr Graeme Andrew Beadsley & Oakley Morgan Trustee Cpy Ltd 
&  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Mr Simon William Tritton 
Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd 
Hayes Investments Co Pty Ltd 

Mr Peter Maroun Kahwaji 
PMK Properties Pty Ltd 
Mr Ronald Geoffrey Phillips 
Serec Pty Ltd 
CF2 Pty Ltd 
MR Paul Ainsworth 
Tempest Dawn Pty Limited 

CPS Control Systems Pty Limited 
CD & PA Brawne Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd 
DGR Global Limited 

Total of Twenty Largest Holders  
Total Shares Held  

Ordinary shares (AJQ) – 
number held 

Issued capital 
% 

149,999,615 
96,844,029 
52,000,000 
65,559,455 

21,739,130 

21,739,130 

12,556,983 
10,860,144 
10,434,782 
10,000,000 
9,000,000 

8,000,000 
8,000,000 
7,431,087 
6,500,000 
6,238,301 
6,000,000 
5,484,782 

5,094,773 
5,021,780 
149,999,615 

518,503,991 
929,637,805 

16.14 
10.42 
5.59 
7.05 

2.34 

2.34 

1.35 
1.17 
1.12 
1.08 
0.97 

0.86 
0.86 
0.8 
0.7 
0.67 
0.65 
0.59 

0.55 
0.54 
16.14 

55.79 
100.00 

110 | P a g e

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name  

Listed Options (AJQOA) – 
number held 

Issued Options 
% 

DGR Global Limited 
Mr Tony Adams 
Mr Graeme Andrew Beadsley & Oakley Morgan Trustee Cpy Ltd 
&  
Rookharp Capital Pty Limited 
Tenstar Trading Limited 
Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd 
BAM Opportunities Fund Pty Ltd 

Serec Pty Ltd 
Mikado Corporation Pty Ltd 
Mr Simon William Tritton 
Mr Ronald Geoffrey Phillips 
Limits Pty Limited 
Folium Capital Pty Ltd 

Ventoux Pty Ltd 
BAM Coolabah Investments Pty Ltd 
Samual Holdings Pty Ltd 
Mr Paul Ainsworth 
Tempest Dawn Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd HUB24 Custodial SERV LTD 

Rocket Science Pty Ltd 

Total of Twenty Largest Holders  
Total Listed Options Held  

Substantial Holders  
The Company is aware of the following substantial holdings:  

18,749,951 
10,869,565 

10,869,565 

10,869,562 
8,194,931 
5,000,000 
3,353,913 

3,250,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,413,043 
1,086,956 
1,086,956 

1,013,228 
1,000,000 
820,939 
750,000 
717,391 
691,712 

625,000 

84,362,712 
98,433,343 

19.05 
11.04 

11.04 

11.04 
8.33 
5.08 
3.41 

3.30 
2.03 
2.03 
1.44 
1.10 
1.10 

1.03 
1.02 
0.83 
0.76 
0.73 
0.70 

0.63 

85.69 
100.00 

Name 

Ordinary Shares – Number Held 

Issued Capital % 

DGR Global Limited 

David Rooke* 

Tenstar Trading Limited  

Mr Paul Cozzi  

149,999,615 

66,127,375 

65,759,455 

60,695,652 

13.94 

11.22 

6.11 

5.64 

* Figures per notice received dated 16 October 2019. 

Voting Rights  
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.  

Restricted Securities  
There are no restrictions over any security holdings as at 30 June 2020. 

111 | P a g e