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Assetco PLC

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FY2010 Annual Report · Assetco PLC
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Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AssetCo Fire and Rescue

AssetCo is an International Fire and Rescue Services business.

We provide fully outsourced Fire and Rescue Services, including the 
provision of personnel, training and equipment.

AssetCo is the largest outsourcing partner to London Fire Brigade, the 
largest dedicated Fire and Rescue Service in the world, and we are 
the only UK Government approved private frontline firefighter service 
provider.

We are the only company to have a fully outsourced Fire and Rescue 
Service in the Middle East.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Financial Highlights

£10.8m

Profit before tax

£12.1m

20%

Dividend

1.5p

UAE Government contract won

£40m for 3 years+

Emergency Fire Crew contract won

£12m for 7 years

Business Profile
Who We Are  
What We Do  
What’s Been Happening 
Client Profiles 
Our Team 

Year in Review
Chairman’s Statement  
Chief Executive’s Officer’s Report  
Chief Financial Officer’s Report  

Governance
Board of Directors  
Report of The Directors  
Corporate Governance Report  

Consolidated Financial
Statements
Report of the Independent Auditor  

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Consolidated Income Statement  
Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements  

Company Financial
Statements
Report of the Independent Auditor  
Company Balance Sheet  
Notes to the Company
Financial Statements  

Shareholder Information
Notice of
Annual General Meeting  
Financial Calendar  
Company Information  

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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“To support our clients’ Fire and Rescue Services and to 
enable transformational change that delivers improved 
training, better equipped operations and a safer 
environment for all communities.”

John Shannon, CEO

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010
AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Who We Are

AssetCo Fire and Rescue has 
evolved from the leasing and asset 
management subsidiary of British 
Gas into a high growth International 
Fire and Rescue Services business.

resilience previously provided by the 
Ministry of Defence using military 
personnel and their Green Goddess 
fleet.

The business is built around a 
cornerstone 20-year operational 
asset management contract with 
the London Fire and Emergency 
Planning Authority (LFEPA) for 
London Fire Brigade. With 113 fire 
stations across the capital, and 
accounting for 20% of the total 
UK Fire and Rescue spend, London 
Fire Brigade is the world’s largest 
dedicated Fire and Rescue Service.

In July 2009 AssetCo secured a 
7-year contract, the first of its 
nature in the UK, to provide a 700 
strong firefighter reserve capability 
to LFEPA. This replaced the 

AssetCo is also rapidly emerging as 
the preferred partner of outsourced 
fire and rescue services within the 
UAE. In November 2009 AssetCo 
announced a 10-year joint venture 
agreement with the Abu Dhabi 
Government to develop and operate 
a 100-acre multi-agency training 
centre.

In March 2010 AssetCo secured a 
3-year £40m contract to provide a 
fully outsourced firefighting service 
in the UAE, resulting in AssetCo 
Fire and Rescue being the only 
UK Company providing frontline 
emergency services to another state.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010
AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

What We Do

AssetCo is an International Fire and 
Rescue Services business.

We provide fully outsourced fire 
and rescue services, including the 
provision of personnel, training and 
equipment.  AssetCo pioneered the 
development of Fire and Rescue 
support services and have been the 
partner of choice of London Fire 
Brigade for long-term pathfinder 
contracts, awarded for the provision 
of emergency fire crews and 
operational management of assets 
and infrastructure.

We are trusted by our clients 
to manage their risk in meeting 
government policy and industry 
standards for fire and rescue 

provision and are the only company 
to have secured fully outsourced 
fire and rescue services in the 
Middle East.

We advise governments and 
industry in the management 
and provision of fire and rescue 
services. Our team includes senior 
personnel with direct operational 
experience.

We operate in the civil defence, 
armed forces, aviation and oil and 
gas industries and have secured 
transformational contracts with 
Governments in the UK and the UAE.

AssetCo has offices in the UK, 
Republic of Ireland and Abu Dhabi.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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What’s Been Happening

July 2009

Nov 2009

Jan 2010

UVM into Administration
AssetCo’s vehicle assembly business, 
UV Modular Limited (UVM), has 
been placed into administration. 
This action is in line with the 
statement made at the publication 
of the Groups’ interim results on 
7th December 2009, that following 
a strategic review conducted earlier 
in the year it would seek to exit 
from its low margin businesses and 
focus on the further development 
of growth opportunities as an 
International Fire and Rescue 
Services business.

The UK’s First Reserve Fire Crew 
Contract
Following a competitive tendering 
process, AssetCo was awarded 
a 7-year contract by London Fire 
and Emergency Planning Authority 
(LFEPA) for the provision of an 
Emergency Fire Crew Capability 
Service to the London Fire Brigade 
(LFB) of up to 700 staff, trained to 
provide a contingency firefighting 
service.

This contract will assist LFEPA 
in meeting its statutory duty to 
provide crew resilience should 
existing services require support 
with extreme situations such as a 
pandemic illness or flooding. This 
is the first major contract of its 
nature to be awarded by a UK Fire 
and Rescue Service, reflecting the 
increasing role Fire and Rescue 
Authorities have in securing 
their own business continuity 
arrangements without reliance 
upon the support of the Ministry of 
Defence.

Multi-Agency Training Centre – Abu 
Dhabi Government Joint Venture
In November 2009, AssetCo Fire and 
Rescue was awarded a 10-year joint 
venture contract with the Abu Dhabi 
Government for the design, build, 
development and operation of a new 
purpose built multi-agency training 
centre.

This long-term Government 
partnership will establish a  
10-year management contract of  
the 100-acre training centre. The 
project will cater for all aspects 
of national training requirements, 
combining the needs of all 
stakeholder government authorities 
and emergency services providers.

The project also supports the 
aspirations of the UAE Government 
to enter into Public Private 
Partnerships that bring new skills 
transfer to the region for long term 
benefits to the citizens of UAE.

2009

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
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2010

Feb 2010

March 2010

April 2010

10th year of the PFI contract with 
London Fire Brigade (LFB)
AssetCo owns, maintains and 
manages the operational availability 
and life cycle of all LFB frontline fire 
and rescue vehicles and equipment. 
Our 20-year PFI contract continues 
to deliver client value and realise 
efficiencies across operational 
assets at each of the 113 fire stations 
operating in and around London.

5th year of PPP contract with 
Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service 
(LFRS)
AssetCo owns, maintains and 
manages the operational availability 
and life cycle of all LFRS frontline 
fire and rescue vehicles and 
equipment. Our 20-year PPP contract 
continues to deliver client value 
and has contributed to improved 
ratings against Government audit 
and performance assessment across 
the 38 fire stations operating in and 
around Lincolnshire.

Outsourced Firefighting Services 
Contract with the UAE Government
In March 2010, AssetCo was awarded 
a 3-year contract to recruit, train 
and provide firefighting services for 
the Abu Dhabi Government across 5 
fire stations.

This contract is the first of its kind in 
the region and includes the building 
of new fire stations and upgrading 
of existing facilities and equipment 
to meet the requirements of 
Government Policy on the provision 
of Fire and Rescue Services.

The contract extends across the 
UAE and incorporates a wide range 
of services including airport, civil, 
industrial and oil and gas incident 
response, support and management.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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ClientProfile 

 London Fire Brigade

The London Underground is the world’s 
largest underground network serving 
three million passengers each day. 
London is also the home to City and 
Heathrow Airports and the UK’s busiest 
rail terminals.

In 2001, AssetCo was awarded a 
20-year PFI contract by the London 
Fire and Emergency Planning Authority 
(LFEPA) to provide a range of 
outsourced support services, including 
the ownership and management of 
operational vehicles and equipment.
Specifically, AssetCo procures and 
delivers the fleet and equipment to the 
London Fire Brigade (LFB), enabling 
efficiencies for over 500 appliances and 
support vehicles, two fire boats and 
50,000 items of operational equipment. 
AssetCo manages the operational 
availability of all of the frontline Fire 
and Rescue vehicles and operational 
equipment used at the 113 London fire 
stations.

The London Fire Brigade territory 
covers Britain’s major capital city 
- home to the British parliament, 
British and European financial centres 
and Royal Palaces. London’s World 
Heritage Sites include the Palace of 
Westminster, the Tower of London, 
Westminster Abbey and the Royal 
Botanic Gardens at Kew.

Around 7.5 million people live in 
London. The population is expected to 
grow by nearly 10% by 2016, rising to 
8.1 million. People moving into London 
are mostly young adults. Around 16% of 
the population are aged 60 years and 
over and around 25% are aged 19 years 
or younger.

PeopleProfile:

“Since the award of the 20-year PFI contract in 2001, AssetCo 
Fire and Rescue have continued to deliver operational 
improvements to the London Fire Brigade through their 
unrivalled understanding of the Fire and Rescue Service, and 
their ability to adapt and assist us in the challenges we have 
faced.”

Ron Dobson –  Commissioner, London Fire and Emergency 

Planning Authority

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClientProfile 

 London Fire Brigade

The London Fire Brigade is the largest 
dedicated Fire and Rescue Service in 
the world with approximately 7,000 
staff. LFB accounts for 20% of all 
UK fire spend. AssetCo’s operational 
support is delivered across all LFB fire 
stations 24 hours a day, every day of 
the year.

Recruitment, Training and Provision 
of Firefighting Crews
In 2009, AssetCo was awarded 
a 7-year contract to provide the 
London Fire Brigade with up to 700 
staff, trained to provide a support 
firefighting service. This is the first 

major contract of its nature to be 
outsourced by a UK Fire and Rescue 
Service, and was awarded to AssetCo 
following a competitive tendering 
process.

Our reserve firefighters were 
recruited and fully trained to provide 
contingency to London Fire Brigade in 
the event of extreme situations such 
as pandemic illness or flooding.

Our crews are available for immediate 
deployment with crew competency 
maintained through continuous 
professional development.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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ClientProfile 

   Lincolnshire Fire & Rescue

PeopleProfile:

“Our experience in working with AssetCo under our 20-year 
PPP contract, is that they continually innovate their support 
services. This assists us in meeting the changing demands 
placed upon us by central government. The benefits of this 
integrated relationship are that whilst we maximise the value 
of the current integrated support services, we are jointly 
developing new initiatives that can bring additional resilience 
and robustness to Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service.”

Mike Thomas MBE – Chief	Fire	Officer,	Lincolnshire	Fire	and	Rescue	Service

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010
AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClientProfile 

   Lincolnshire Fire & Rescue

Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service 
(Lincolnshire FRS) covers 2,237 square 
miles and is the fourth largest County 
Fire and Rescue Service in the UK. 
Lincolnshire has a widely dispersed 
population of 692,800. The rural nature 
of the area and the changing seasonal 
demands and coastal attractions 
require complex and considered 
support.

In 2006 Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue 
Service signed a 20-year PPP support 
services contract with AssetCo for 
the supply, operational management, 
maintenance and replacement of their 
pumping appliances, response and 
support vehicles, and a full range of 
operational equipment.

Soon after the award of the contract, 
Lincolnshire FRS has been “improving 
well” to cite the Audit Commission’s 
Comprehensive Performance 
Assessment 2008. Lincolnshire FRS has 
consistently maintained their progress 
over the years, paving the way for 
ever-improving performance standards 
for the Fire and Rescue Service in 
the UK, and living up to their mission 
statement of “making Lincolnshire a 
safer place to live, work and visit”.

Specifically, AssetCo procures and 
delivers a fleet and equipment to 
Lincolnshire’s 900 firefighters and fire 
staff across the 38 fire stations located 
throughout Lincolnshire. AssetCo’s 
operational support is delivered across 
all Lincolnshire FRS’s fire stations 24 
hours a day, every day of every year.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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ClientProfile 

                   UAE Government

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010
AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClientProfile 

                   UAE Government

In 2010, AssetCo Fire and Rescue were 
awarded a 3-year contract to provide a 
fully outsourced firefighting service in 
the region.

Our turnkey solution provides a 
unique firefighting service for the 
UAE Government and is the first 
of its kind in the region. AssetCo 
provides recruitment and training 
of all personnel, specialist training, 
operational equipment procurement, 
and control and facilities management. 

All aspects of the AssetCo UAE Fire 
and Rescue Service conforms to 
new International standards being 
implemented and increases the 
operating capability within the region.

The contract spans across the UAE 
and incorporate services that include 
airport, civil, industrial and oil and 
gas incident response, support and 
management. AssetCo Fire and Rescue 
Service UAE will continue to expand 
their portfolio of services and have a 
long term commitment to advancing 
the skills and capability of the local 
Emirati workforce.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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ClientProfile 

        Abu Dhabi Government

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010
AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClientProfile 

        Abu Dhabi Government

In 2009, AssetCo Fire and Rescue 
was awarded a 10-year joint 
venture contract with an Abu Dhabi 
Government for the design, build, 
development and operation of a new 
future class multi-agency training 
centre.

This long-term Government partnership 
will establish a 10-year management 
contract of the 100-acre training centre 
which will conduct major scenario 
and exercise training courses for all 
military, civil defence and emergency 
services organisations in the region.

The Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the capital 
of the UAE, is facing unprecedented 
growth in both infrastructure and 
population. With a diverse geographical 

location and over 200 islands, Abu 
Dhabi accounts for 87% of the UAE land 
mass. Many new aspects of health and 
safety provision will be catered for in 
the new training environment.

The project will be a landmark scheme, 
hoping to cater for all aspects of 
national training requirements and 
combining the needs of all stakeholder 
government authorities and emergency 
services providers. The project also 
supports the aspirations of the UAE 
Government to enter into Public Private 
Partnerships that bring new skills 
transfer to the region for long term 
benefits to the citizens of UAE.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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Our Team

Dr Jeff Ord CBE QFSM
Head of Fire and Rescue Service, 
AssetCo Fire and Rescue UAE

William Wilson MIFire
Deputy Chief Fire Officer, 
AssetCo Fire and Rescue UAE

Since 2007, Jeff has been a lead 
member of the team developing 
AssetCo’s Fire and Rescue 
capability and a key relationship 
builder in the UAE.

Roy Bishop OBE QFSM FIFIRE
Fire and Rescue Training Director, 
AssetCo Fire and Rescue UK

Roy joined AssetCo in 2009 as a 
senior Fire and Rescue specialist, 
enhancing our expertise in our 
policy, operations and training.

Brendan McCaffrey MA BSc 
(Hons) MIFire
Chief Fire Officer, AssetCo Fire 
and Rescue UAE

Brendan joined AssetCo in 2009 
and has been a part of the 
AssetCo team with particular 
involvement in the development 
of our Fire and Rescue Service 
for the UAE Government.

Lou Gill QFSM DMS GIFireE
Service Delivery Director, AssetCo 
Fire and Rescue UK

Since joining AssetCo Lou has 
led the successful bids for 
the Fully Managed Services 
contract for Lincolnshire Fire and 
Rescue Service in 2006 and the 
Emergency Fire Crew contract for 
London Fire Brigade in 2009.

William joined the AssetCo UAE 
team in 2010 specialising in 
aviation Fire and Rescue Services.

Previously, he was Station 
Manager at Glasgow Airport Fire 
Service and Watch Manager at 
Edinburgh Airport Fire Service.

Saeed Almehrezi
Assistant Chief Fire Officer 
(Operations), AssetCo Fire and 
Rescue UAE

Saeed joined AssetCo UAE and is 
responsible for the operational 
management of fire stations for 
AssetCo UAE. He is experienced in 
the establishment of firefighting 
teams, equipping them with 
the skills to handle the latest 
vehicles and equipment to fight a 
variety of fires, including aviation 
incidents.

Charles Barnard GIFireE
Deputy Chief Fire Officer, 
AssetCo Fire and Rescue UAE

Charles joined AssetCo UAE in 
2010 to provide the overall day 
to day management of the fire 
service for AssetCo UAE, with 
specialist knowledge in aviation 
firefighting.

Omer Kiyga
Senior Liaison and Administrative 
Support Officer, AssetCo Fire and 
Rescue UAE

Omer is the lead administrative 
support officer in our base in 
the UAE. His main duties include 
administration and liaison, 
translation and support to the 
senior operational team. He is 
fluent in both English and Arabic, 
with the ability to prepare and 
present in both languages.

Tony Barnett
International Business 
Development Director, AssetCo 
Fire and Rescue

Tony has over 15 years of 
international and domestic 
business development, marketing 
and business restructuring 
experience, working in Europe, 
the Americas and Asia Pacific. 
He also has particular expertise 
working throughout the Middle 
East and Africa in both public and 
private organisations.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Sean Duffy FCA
Corporate Development Director, 
AssetCo Fire and Rescue

Gareth White BA (Hons)
Managing Director, AssetCo Fire 
and Rescue UAE

Sean has a 15 year track record 
in mergers and acquisitions 
throughout Ireland and the UK 
and is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Ireland.

Prior to joining AssetCo in 
early 2010, he was Head of IBI 
Corporate Finance in Northern 
Ireland, the Investment Banking 
arm of Bank of Ireland plc.  He 
has also held senior positions 
with NCB Corporate Finance 
and KPMG Corporate Finance in 
Dublin and Belfast.

Mark Clissett
Managing Director, AssetCo Fire 
and Rescue UK

As a key member of the AssetCo 
team, Mark has added value to 
our Contract Implementation, 
Project Management and 
Operational Management 
capability. In addition he has 
responsibility for the London Fire 
Brigade and Lincolnshire Fire and 
Rescue Service contracts. He has 
been responsible for managing 
the implementation of new 
business and operational exit 
from legacy contracts.

As a member of the AssetCo 
team since 2007, Gareth has 
managed international relations 
and new business development.

Allan Richardson
Group Projects and Engineering 
Director, AssetCo Fire and Rescue

Since 2007, Allan has worked 
for AssetCo, applying his 
expertise to key account 
projects, operations and contract 
management.

William Drysdale BA (Hons)
Client Account Director, AssetCo 
Fire and Rescue UK

Since Joining AssetCo in 2008, 
William has been managing our 
key contracts with London Fire 
Brigade and Lincolnshire Fire and 
Rescue Service.

William Warke BA (Hons) MA
Group Head of Human Resources, 
AssetCo Fire and Rescue

Since 2007 William has played 
a key role in the AssetCo team 
as Head of Human Resources 
including the development of our 
HR Strategy and the recruitment 
of staff for our operations in the 
UK and the UAE.

Matthew Boyle BSc (Hons) 
DipAcc ACA
Group Financial Controller, 
AssetCo Fire and Rescue

Matthew joined AssetCo as part 
of the Buy-out team in late 
2005. He manages the Financial 
Accounting and Treasury 
Management functions for the 
Group and supports the business 
in Business Development, 
Corporate Governance, Public and 
Private Value for Money Studies, 
Cost Benefit Analysis, Financial 
Due Diligence and Acquisitions.

Tom Joyce
Head of Group Bid and Brand 
Management, AssetCo Fire and 
Rescue

Tom joined AssetCo in 2005 and 
has been key in the transfor-
mational change programme 
to develop the organisation’s 
capability as a support services 
provider. He has held a number 
of senior roles within the 
organisation, including Account 
Director and Head of Marketing.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

17

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Chairman’s Statement 

Tim Wightman
Chairman

I am pleased to report that the Group made 
strong progress during the year in line with 
its strategy to reposition its activities as a 
streamlined support services business with an 
international presence. It has also begun to 
see the benefit of the investment made since 
2008 in the United Arab Emirates. Despite 
the difficult overall economic environment 
the Group has shown a strong growth in the 
performance of its continuing activities.

The Group continued to strengthen its 
relationships with the London Fire Brigade 
(LFB), built around its 20-year PFI contract, 
which is now in its 10th year, and with 
Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service, in the 
5th year of a 20-year PPP contract. Our 
strategy is to prioritise our efforts on those 
essential support services accountable for the 
highest proportion of our clients’ cost base 
and which will make a significant addition to 
our support services revenue.

In July, we secured a 7-year contract, the first 
in the UK, to provide a 700 strong firefighter 
reserve capability to the London Fire and 
Emergency Planning Authority. This replaced 
the resilience previously provided by the 
Ministry of Defence (using military personnel 
and the “Green Goddess” fleet).

The UK is entering a period of unprecedented 
public sector fiscal pressure. The requirement 
for all UK Fire and Rescue Authorities to 
deliver efficiency savings from continued 
modernisation will now be much greater 
and more pressing. Our experience, track 
record and the increased breadth of our Fire 
and Rescue offering means that we are well 
positioned to deliver sustainable long-term 
growth in this environment.

£10.8m

20%

7p

41%

47%

19%

Profit before tax

£12.1m

(2009: £1.3m)

Dividend increase

1.5p

(2009: 1.25p)

EPS from continuing operations

£8.9p
(2009: 1.9p) p

EBITDA

£24.9m

(2009: £17.6m)

Recourse debt

£18.9m

(2009: £35.7m)

Cash conversion

139%

(2009: 117%)

18

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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We have established an office in Abu Dhabi 
serving the Middle East and North Africa 
region, and in early 2009, raised investment 
specifically to support our business 
development in the region. Our partnership 
model with LFB, which is recognised inter-
nationally as one of the world’s leading Fire 
and Rescue Services, provides an operating 
template against which we can measure other 
services and deliver change and improvement. 

In November last year, we announced a 
10-year joint venture with the Abu Dhabi 
Government to develop and operate a 
100-acre multi-agency, emergency services 
training centre. The establishment of this 
joint venture with the Abu Dhabi Government, 
positions us well to work with the various 
agencies that deliver a fire and rescue 
service to the UAE, to allow them to consider 
alternative delivery models for all their 
operational service requirements.

In March, we secured a 3-year contract, the 
first in the UAE, to provide a fully outsourced 
firefighting service including the provision 
of personnel, training, asset and facilities 
management. This contract has provided us 
with the opportunity to open up a number 
of new markets in the provision of frontline 
firefighting.

As announced previously, following 
completion of a strategic review, the board 
has decided to concentrate all the Group’s 
resources on support services and to 
withdraw from the Group’s other activities. 
Accordingly businesses within the Specialist 
Equipment division and the low margin Vehicle 
Assembly operations are being divested or 
have been exited.

Results
Profit before tax from continuing operations 
was £12.1m (2009: £1.3m). Basic earnings 
per share from continuing operations 
increased substantially to 8.9p (2009: 1.9p). 
Discontinued operations made a loss of £5.3m 
(2009: Profit £0.3m). Profit after tax and 
discontinued operations was £2.3m (2009: 
£1.7m). Cash conversion (as defined in the 
report by the Chief Financial Officer) was 
139% (2009: 117%). Recourse debt at the year 
end stood at £18.9m, a reduction of £16.8m 
during the year.  

Dividend
The directors are recommending an increased 
dividend of 1.5p per share (2009: 1.25p) and 
the board also intends to declare an interim 
dividend of not less than 1.0p following the 
disposal of “assets held for sale”.

Board
Andrew Freemantle CBE joined the board as 
a non-executive director on 1st January 2010. 
Andrew retired in 2009 from the position of 
Chief Executive of the Royal National Lifeboat 
Institution, a position he held for ten years. 
He has extensive leadership experience in 
complex, multi-site organisations providing 
indispensable services to the public and his 
experience will be of great benefit to AssetCo 
as we continue to develop the business in the 
UK and Internationally.

Adrian Bradshaw will be standing down 
as a non-executive director at the Annual 
General Meeting in August. He has served 
on the board for over six years and made an 
important contribution for which we are very 
grateful. He leaves with our best wishes for 
the future.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

19

 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement 

Staff
It has been a year of considerable change 
set against a difficult economic background 
and the board is very aware of the essential 
contribution of all the staff for the progress 
the Company has made. Our employees are 
motivated and committed to deliver high 
quality products and services to our clients. 
On behalf of the board, I would like to thank 
them all for their hard work.

Current trading
Trading at the start of the new financial 
year is in line with the board’s expectations, 
and I am pleased to report that 100% of our 
forecast revenue for financial year 2011 is 
contractually committed. 

Outlook
Although the continuing difficult economic 
situation and fiscal pressures present 
challenges for all businesses in the UK, our 
established track record allows us to provide 
alternative models to deliver significant 
savings to help Local Authorities meet the 
government’s budget targets. The board 
sees the Middle East in general, Abu Dhabi 
and the UAE in particular, as strong areas for 
growth where AssetCo can add value. The 
Group benefits from a highly experienced 
management team and I am confident that 
we will deliver a resilient performance in the 
coming year.

Tim Wightman 
Chairman

12 July 2010

20

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Chief Executive Officer’s Report 

John Shannon
Chief Executive Officer

100% of our Forecast 
Revenue for FY11 is 
contractually committed

Our operating model 
has been reshaped as a 
fully streamlined support 
services business 
concentrating on Fire 
and Rescue domestically 
and Internationally

Internationally, our 
focus is to develop 
relationships with 
Governments who look 
to UK Fire and Rescue, 
and London Fire Brigade 
in particular, as operating 
templates to deliver 
change and improvement

“We are the only UK company providing a 
frontline emergency service to a foreign 
state.”

The past financial year delivered a strong 
endorsement from our clients in the evolution 
of the business from its leasing and asset 
management origins into a high growth 
International Fire and Rescue Services 
business. Our operating model has been 
re-shaped as a fully streamlined support 
services business to deliver the maximum 
return to stakeholders. We have closed our 
Vehicle Assembly unit, and begun the disposal 
process for our Specialist Equipment unit. 

We delivered a £10.8m increase in profit 
before tax from continuing operations on 
the prior year, and in line with the long-term 
contractual nature of the business 100% of 
our forecast revenue for financial year 2011 is 
contractually committed. We have proactively 
reduced our recourse debt from £35.7m to 
£18.9m (which on a net debt basis less cash is 
£5.2m).

Culturally and intellectually, the business 
has under-gone a significant improvement in 
the depth and breadth of our technical and 
operating managerial skills base. Our team 
now includes senior global fire and rescue 
specialists who have expertise in policy, 
regulation, operations and training.

Strategy

UK
In the UK, we have prioritised our efforts on 
those essential support services accountable 
for high proportions of our client’s cost base. 

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

21

 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer’s Report 

In July 2009, AssetCo 
was awarded a 7 year 
contract by London 
Fire and Emergency 
Planning Authority 
(LFEPA) for provision of 
an Emergency Fire Crew 
Capability Service (EFCC)

In November 2009, 
we announced a joint 
venture with the Abu 
Dhabi government for 
the development and 
operation of a new 
multi-agency training 
centre

In March 2010, we 
were awarded a £40m 
contract again in the 
UAE, for an initial 3 
years, to provide a fully 
outsourced firefighting 
service in Abu Dhabi and 
the wider UAE

22

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

The UK is entering a period of unprecedented 
public sector fiscal pressure. The requirement 
for all UK Fire and Rescue Authorities to follow 
the lead of London and deliver efficiency 
savings from continued modernisation will 
now be much greater and more pressing. We 
continue to develop solutions that enable 
clients to have access to alternative delivery 
models for operational training and frontline 
operational services.

In July 2009, we were awarded a 7–year 
contract by the London Fire and Emergency 
Planning Authority (LFEPA) for the provision 
of an Emergency Fire Crew Capability Service 
(EFCC) to the London Fire Brigade of up to 
700 staff trained to provide a contingency 
firefighting service. The EFCC contract enables 
London to meet its statutory duty to provide 
crew resilience if existing services require 
support with extreme situations such as a 
pandemic illness or flooding. 

This was the first major contract of its nature 
to be awarded by a UK Fire and Rescue 
Service, reflecting the increasing role Fire 
and Rescue Authorities have in securing 
their own continuity arrangements without 
reliance upon the support of the MoD. The 
contract was won following a competitive 
tendering process and reflects our depth of 
understanding of the challenges facing the 
UK Fire and Rescue Service and our ability 
to compete successfully with the largest 
companies in the business outsourcing field. 

Internationally
Internationally, our focus is to develop 
relationships with Governments who look to 
UK Fire and Rescue, and London Fire Brigade 

in particular, as operating templates to deliver 
change and improvement. 

In November 2009, we announced a 
10-year joint venture with the Abu Dhabi 
Government to develop and operate a 
100-acre multi-agency, emergency services 
training centre. The project is an integral 
part of a programme to establish accredited 
training and senior qualifications in the fields 
of safety, security, defence, emergency 
preparedness and crisis management 
for personnel from the Emirates, the 
Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) and 
Internationally.

In March 2010, we secured a 3-year contract, 
the first in the UAE, to provide a fully 
outsourced firefighting service including the 
provision of personnel, training, asset and 
facilities management. This contract has 
provided us with the opportunity to open up 
a number of new markets in the provision 
of frontline firefighting, including Aviation, 
Defence, and Oil and Gas markets. We are 
the only UK Company providing a frontline 
emergency service to a Foreign State. 

Outlook
This is an exciting period in the Group’s 
development. The evolution of our business 
model into the provider of a UK Fire 
and Rescue based frontline operational 
service, has us well placed for growth as 
an International Fire and Rescue Services 
business. Whilst our established track record 
in the UK allows us to continue to offer 
alternative models to deliver significant 
efficiency savings to those Local Authorities 
tasked with meeting the Chancellor’s budget 
targets.

John Shannon 
Chief Executive Officer

12 July 2010

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

23

 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report 

Frank Flynn
Chief Financial Officer

Business review
As part of our ongoing strategy to streamline our 
business we have had a year of considerable change 
with a number of companies within the group being sold, 
closed or made available for sale. The intention is that by 
the 31st March 2011 we will have a UK and International 
business managing long term contracts. The results for 
the year ended 31st March 2010 show a profit before 
tax for continuing operations of £12.1m (2009: £1.3m) 
although part of this increase is derived from the change 
in accounting for the treatment of the hedges we have 
on our long term contract debt, which has been treated 
as a prior year adjustment. The backdrop to 2010 was 
the turmoil in the financial markets which has seen 
the fundamentals of the banking structure in the UK 
changed radically, creating challenges for all businesses 
in the UK. The knock on effect of the banking crisis and 
the subsequent bail out by the Government has created 
a huge fiscal deficit that can only be addressed by a 
wholesale reduction in Government public expenditure. 
This should create a positive environment for outsourcers 
who can assist government with its planned reduction in 
public expenditure.

Prior year adjustment gains/(losses) in relation to 
interest rate hedging 
Following a review of the swaps we have in place to fix 
the interest rates on the debt associated with our long 
term contracts, this fixing of our interest rates is no longer 
deemed to be “effective” as defined by IAS 39. It should 
be noted this does not mean the swaps are commercially 
ineffective as the movements are non cash items.

As the swaps are now deemed “ineffective” according to 
IAS 39 the non cash movements on these swaps are now 
accounted through the consolidated income statement 
and no longer accounted for through the consolidated 
statement of financial position. The former approach 
resulted in adjustments being made to reserves on an 
instrument where the end result will be zero and we 
paradoxically now have to account for this through the 
consolidated income statement. 

However, in order to comply with this standard our 2008 
and 2009 financial statements have been restated with 
a net after tax charge of £3.3m in 2009. The net after 
tax effect in 2010 is a credit of £0.9m and as the hedge 
reduces each year in line with the original profile of our 
debt there will be further credits to the consolidated 
income statement for the duration of the hedge. 

Breakdown of total debt

2010

2009

Asset finance - emergency

Asset finance - non emergency

Acquisition and other medium term loans

Short term loans and overdrafts

£63.3m (77%) of 
our total debt is 
non-recourse Asset 
backed debt which 
relates to our long 
term Fire and Rescue 
contracts

24

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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Key Performance Indicators
The Board monitors the Group’s Key Performance 
Indicators which are summarized below for FY09 and 
FY10:

£

2010

2009 Variance

Variance
%

Profit before tax from 
continuing operations

12.1m

1.3m

10.8m

831%

EBITDA

24.9m

17.6m

7.3m

41%

Basic earnings per 
share from continuing 
operations

Net debt

Cash conversion

Staff turnover

8.9p

68.5m

139%

5%

1.9p

76m

117%

5%

7.0p

368%

(7.5)m

22

–

10%

19%

0%

Profit before tax from continuing operations
Profit before tax from continuing operations of £12.1m 
has increased from £1.3m. £5.9m of the increase is due 
to the change in accounting treatment for our fixed 
rate hedge and the balance is due to the continued 
growth of our long term contracts and securing the 
Emergency Fire Crew Capability Contract (EFCC) in July 
2009 to provide over 700 reserve firefighters to London 
Fire Brigade. 2009 numbers have also been adjusted for 
UV Modular Limited – In Administration, which is now 
included in discontinued operations along with a number 
of other subsidiaries which were either sold or have been 
categorised as “assets held for sale”. 

EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation have increased by 41% to £24.9m due to the 
increased revenues for the year. 

Basic EPS
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations have 
increased to 8.9p (2009: 1.9p).

Net Debt
The debt has fallen from £76m in 2009 to £68.5m in 2010 
and this is analysed in the table below:

£

Asset finance – emergency

Asset finance – non emergency

Acquisition and other medium term loans

Short term loans and overdrafts

Less cash

Net debt

2010

62.7m

0.6m

17.7m

1.2m

2009

61.6m

1.2m

32.0m

3.7m

(13.7)m

(22.5)m

68.5m

76m

£63.3m (92%) of our net debt is non-recourse asset 
backed debt which relates to our long term Fire and 
Rescue contracts. These contracts continue to grow 
and accordingly the levels of asset finance required 
reflect this growth. We are continually reviewing our 
debt structures to enable the business to meet the debt 
requirements of our core long term contracts.

During the year we have proactively worked on our “cash 
optimisation plans” and towards the end of the year 
the funds generated have been utilised to reduce our 
recourse debt which has fallen by £16.8m to £18.9m. We 
have a medium term goal to reduce this to zero. 

Cash Conversion
Cash conversion, the ratio of cash generated from 
operating activities to operating profit before exceptional 
items and discontinued operations, has increased 
significantly from 117% in 2009 to 139% in 2010. In 
absolute terms this equates to cash generated from 
operating activities of £24.3m (2009: £12.7m). This 
growth is reflective of the increased working capital 
management focus of the Group and also the disposal 
and closure of subsidiaries which tied up considerable 
working capital investment.

Staff Turnover
This is calculated excluding redundancy programmes and 
at 5% is consistent with the prior year.

Historical performance for Continuing Operations

£’m

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit %

Admin expenses

Restructuring costs

Operating profit

Operating profit %

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Taxation

Profit after tax

2010

2009

2008

45.2

27.6

61.1

10.1

–

17.4

38.5

7.0

12.1

4.5

7.6

34.1

21.9

64.2

11.0

–

10.8

31.7

5.7

1.3

(0.1)

1.4

26.1

17.4

66.7

14.9

0.6

6.7

25.7

4.4

2.3

1.9

0.4

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

25

 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report 

26
26

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010
AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

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Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations include activities relating to the 
UV Modular Ltd and Auto Electrical Services Ltd, (see 
below), and the Supply 999 and Treka businesses which 
are held for resale. The trading and investment losses in 
relation to these companies was £5.3m (2009: £0.3m).

UV Modular Limited – In Administration
UV Modular Limited, a loss making subsidiary, was placed 
in Administration on 15th January 2010 after a protracted 
process where we tried to find a buyer for the business. 
This process was unsuccessful and due to the ongoing 
drain on Group working capital resources and the losses 
being incurred the business was closed and has been 
accounted for in FY10.

Auto Electrical Services (Manchester) Ltd
Auto Electrical Services (Manchester) Ltd, a loss making 
subsidiary was acquired because of the potential 
of its “M~Flow” telemetry product which has been 
enthusiastically received by the Police and Fire authorities 
and is currently being rolled out across our London Fire 
fleet. There are great opportunities for this technology 
and during the year the technology was transferred to 
another AssetCo subsidiary and the AES business was 
sold back to management in October 2009.

Placing
In July, following the award of the London EFCC contract 
we raised £7.5m (after costs) to help with the upfront 
costs of training over 700 reserve fire fighters for the 
London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority.

Frank Flynn 

Chief Financial Officer

12 July 2010

Revenue

Group revenue increased by 33% to £45.2m (2009: £34.1m) 
due to the securing of the EFCC contract which commenced 
in August 2009 and also due to the IFRS treatment of new 
assets, which are separately identifiable from a vehicle, and 
are recognised in accordance with IAS 17 as a sale under 
a finance lease debtor arrangement. For these assets the 
IFRS accounting treatment is to take the future revenues 
from these assets, discount this revenue stream back to 
today’s value and recognise the revenues as a finance lease 
debtor. The accounting treatment for the costs associated 
with these assets are recognised in accordance with IAS 17 
“Leases” and included in costs of sales.

Gross profit 
Gross profit has increased by 26% to £27.6m (2009: 
£21.9m) due to the increased revenues during the year. 
The gross profit margin was 61.1% (2009: 64.2%) and the 
reduction in the gross profit % reflects the service rather 
than capital intensive nature of new revenue. 

Administration expenses
Group administration expenses were £10.1m (2009: £11m), 
and this material reduction is the consequence of our 
continuous improvement projects and the synergies from 
our site rationalisation programme. 

Finance costs
Finance costs were 23% higher than last year at £7m 
(2009: £5.7m), although included in finance costs is 
£1.1m (2009: £0.1m) of deemed preference share interest 
being the consequence of the full year effect of the 
IFRS deemed finance charge on the preference shares of 
which an element is classified as financial liabilities. This 
is a non cash adjustment and the real underlying interest 
charge is similar to last year. The reduction in debt 
occurred towards the end of the year and the benefit of 
lower finance costs will accrue in 2011.

Taxation
The total tax charge for the year was £4.5m, representing 
an effective tax rate of 37.2% (2009 zero tax). The higher 
tax rate this year reflects an adjustment to the tax 
treatment of the losses arising when TVAC - The Vehicles 
Application Centre Limited was placed into administration 
in December 2008. A similar tax treatment has been 
adopted in the current year for the losses arising on 
the placing into administration of UV Modular Limited in 
January 2010. We anticipate the effective tax rate will 
return to more normal levels in FY11. 

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

27

 
 
 
 
 
The Board

Tim Wightman
Chairman

Tim is currently Non-Executive Chairman of Petards Group plc, an AIM quoted 
company and was Non-Executive Chairman of Digica Group Holdings Limited, an IT 
outsourcing company backed by Bridgepoint Capital, until its sale to Computacentre 
plc in January 2007. Prior to this, Tim was Chief Executive Officer for businesses 
listed on the Munich Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange.

John Shannon
Chief Executive Officer

John led the reverse takeover of AssetCo Group Limited by Asfare Group plc 
(now AssetCo plc) in March 2007, and has led the creation of AssetCo Fire and 
Rescue as an International Fire and Rescue Service business. Prior to this, he 
led the Buy-in/Management Buy-out of AssetCo Group Limited in October 2005. 
He has been a board director of AssetCo Group Limited from October 2003, 
following the acquisition of his asset management business by AssetCo. Prior 
to the establishment of his own business in 1997, John had worked with Bank 
of Ireland Corporate and International Banking, and with KPMG. John is a Fellow 
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland, a Fellow of the Institute of 
Logistics and Transport, and a Member of the Institute of Bankers. John holds a 
BSc (Hons) in Marine Biology, and a Masters of Business Administration.

Frank Flynn 
Chief Financial Officer

Frank was part of the team that acquired AssetCo Group Limited (now AssetCo plc) 
in October 2005. In the four years leading up to the Buy-in/Management Buy-out, 
he was an associate partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) with specific focus 
on realising shareholder value. He was responsible for activities in PwC’s Omagh 
and Derry offices and managed human resources for Northern Ireland Assurance, a 
division of PwC employing over 300 people. He also managed a portfolio of audit 
clients.

Nominated Adviser
Arden Partners Plc, 125 Old Broad Street
London EC2N 1AR  T: +44(0)20 7614 5932

Financial Adviser
Arden Partners Plc, 125 Old Broad Street
London EC2N 1AR  T: +44(0)20 7614 5932

Corporate Broker
Arden Partners Plc, 125 Old Broad Street
London EC2N 1AR  T: +44(0)20 7614 5932

Financial PR
Pelham Public Relations Ltd, No.1 Cornhill, London 
EC3V 3ND  T: +44(0)20 7743 6670
F: +44(0)20 7743 6671  E: pr@pelhampr.com

Registrars 
Computershare Investor Services, P.O. Box 1075 
The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 3FA
T: +44(0)87 0889 3198

28

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Adrian Bradshaw
Non-Executive Director

Adrian is currently and has been a Director of a number of public and 
private companies. He previously worked for Citicorp Scrimgeour Vickers, 
NatWest Markets and Guidehouse Limited and in 1989 he was appointed 
Head of Corporate Finance at Arbuthnot Latham Bank. Prior to this, Adrian 
was Chief Executive of Inception Group.

Peter Manning
Non-Executive Director

Peter has extensive international experience in senior operating and 
customer focused roles in business process outsourcing and in service and 
technology industries.  Between 2004-2007, he was Chief Executive of HBS 
Ltd, a business owned by Terra Firma Capital Partners providing business 
process outsourcing to the Local Government sector in the UK, which was 
subsequently sold to Mouchel Group plc.

Andrew Freemantle CBE
Non-Executive Director

Andrew has extensive leadership experience in complex, multi-site 
organizations providing mission critical services to the public both in the 
UK and Internationally.
Andrew has recently retired as Chief Executive of the Royal National 
Lifeboat Institution a position he held for ten years. The RNLI is the 
world’s largest lifeboat service with an annual budget of over £124 million, 
operating with 450 lifeboats from 235 lifeboat stations with 1,250 staff and 
4,700 volunteer crew.

Auditors
Grant Thornton UK LLP Churchill House,
Chalvey Road East, Slough, Berkshire SL1 2LS

Legal Adviser
Nabarro, Lacon House, Thoebald’s Road, London 
WC1X 8RW  T: + 44(0) 20 7524 6000

Reporting Accountants
Grant Thornton UK LLP
43 Queen Square, Bristol BS1 4QR

Legal Adviser
Mills Selig, 21 Arthur Street, Belfast BT1 4GA
Northern Ireland   T: +44(0)28 9024 3878

Investor Relations
James Collins
AssetCo Head Office, 800 Field End Road
South Ruislip, Middlesex, HA4 0QH
T: +44(0)208 515 3822 E:james.collins@assetco.com

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Report of the Directors

Introduction
The directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements of the Company, and its subsidiary 
undertakings included in the consolidation (together “the Group”), for the year ended 31st March 2010.

Principal activities
AssetCo is an International Fire and Rescue Services business. Our principle activities include the provision of 
fully outsourced fire and rescue services including personnel, training and equipment.

The Group has been re-organised as a fully streamlined Integrated Support Services business concentrating on 
international Fire and Rescue. The subsidiaries, associated undertakings and joint ventures affecting the profits 
or net assets of the Group during the year are listed in notes 28 and 29 to the financial statements. 

Review of business and future developments
Further information relating to the performance of the business, strategy and an indication of likely future 
developments, is given in the Chairman’s Statement and the reports of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer.

The directors use various Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) to measure the performance of the business. The 
principle financial and non-financial indicators include EBITDA, earnings per share, net debt, conversion of profit 
before tax to cash and staff turnover. As outlined in the Report of the Chief Financial Officer, the directors are 
pleased with the Group’s performance against both the financial and non-financial KPIs.

EBITDA

£24.9m

£24m

£17.6m

£17m Operating Profit add 

2010 Actual

2010 Target

2009 Actual

2009 Target

Calculation

depreciation

EPS from continuing operations

8.9p

7.5p

1.9p

6.0p Retained continuing profit 

Net debt

Cash conversion

£68.5m

139%

£68m

125%

£76m

117%

divided by number of shares

£76m Total debt minus cash at bank

100% Cash generated from 

operations divided by PBT

Staff turnover

5%

5%

5%

5% Leavers less redundancy over 

staff numbers

Results and dividend
The results for the year are set out in the consolidated income statement. This shows a Group profit on 
continuing operations after taxation of £7.6m (2009:£1.4m).

The company has paid dividends in the year of £1.14m (2009: £0.72m).

The directors recommend a final dividend of 1.5 pence per share (2009: 1.25p) which, if approved, will be paid on  
25 October 2010 to eligible shareholders on the register at 24 September 2010.  The directors intend to recommend 
an interim dividend of not less than 1.0p following the disposal of “assets held for sale”.

Capital structure
Details of the authorised and issued share capital, together with details of the movements in the Company’s 
issued share capital during the year, are shown in note 23. The company has one class of ordinary share which 
carries no right to fixed income. Each share carries the right to one vote at general meeting of the company. 

30

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Report of the Directors

There are no specific restrictions on the size of holding nor the transfer of shares, which are both governed 
by the general provisions of the Articles of Association and prevailing legislation. The directors are not aware 
of any agreements between holders of the Company’s shares that may result in restrictions on the transfer of 
securities or voting rights.

Details of the employee share scheme are set out in note 23.

The directors are not aware of any agreements between the Company and its directors or employees that 
provide for compensation for loss of office or employment that occurs because of a takeover bid.

Under its Articles of Association, the Company has the authority to issue 95,000,000 ordinary shares.

Directors
The directors who held office during the year were as follows: 
Tim Wightman (non-executive Chairman) 
Adrian Bradshaw (non-executive) 
Peter Manning (non-executive) 
Andrew Freemantle (non-executive – appointed 1 January 2010) 
John Shannon (Chief Executive Officer) 
Frank Flynn (Chief Financial Officer)

Tim Wightman, Adrian Bradshaw, Andrew Freemantle and Peter Manning each serve on the Audit Committee, 
Remuneration Committee and Nominations Committee. The responsibilities of these committees are outlined in 
the “Corporate Governance” section of the annual report.

In accordance with the Articles of Association,Andrew Freemantle was appointed a director during the year by 
the board, will retire and, being eligible, seek election by shareholders. 

Tim Wightman retires by rotation and being eligible, offers himself for re-election at the Annual General 
Meeting in accordance with the Articles of Association.

Directors’ shareholdings
The beneficial interests of the directors in the shares of the Company were as follows:

Executive directors 

John Shannon

Frank Flynn

Non-executive directors
Tim Wightman (1)
Adrian Bradshaw (2)
Peter Manning
Andrew Freemantle

At 31 March
2010

At 31 March
2009

26,963,327

26,963,327

7,447,222

7,175,000

532,083

267,917

28,846
8,480

532,083

267,917

28,846
n/a

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(1) 

 Tim Wightman is interested in 158,333 of the ordinary shares set out against his name by reason of his wife’s beneficial ownership of 
those shares.

(2) 

 Adrian Bradshaw is interested in 16,667 ordinary shares set out against his name, held in Bradmount SSAS pension scheme.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

31

 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors

There were no non-beneficial interests held by any of the directors.

On 31 July 2009 John Shannon was allotted 777,777 ordinary shares, on 11 March 2010 John Shannon sold 777,777 
ordinary shares.

No changes took place in the interests of directors between 31 March 2010 and the approval of these accounts. 

The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 March 2010 was 58 pence (2009: 28.5 pence) and the range during 
the year was 24 pence to 87 pence.

No director has or had a material interest in any contract or arrangement to which the Company, or any 
subsidiary, is or was a party except as set out in note 33.

Changes to Concert Party
Immediately following the re-admission of the Company’s ordinary Shares to trading on AIM in March 2007, a 
concert party led by John Shannon and Frank Flynn (the “Original Concert Party”) owned 42,427,589 ordinary 
shares in AssetCo, which at the time carried 63.2 per cent of the Company’s voting rights. Full details of the six 
members of the Original Concert Party and their respective shareholdings and percentage interests were set out 
in the Company’s Admission Document dated 6 March 2007.

Since then certain members have left the Original Concert Party and its membership is now considered to 
comprise only John Shannon and Frank Flynn (the “Revised Concert Party”). The Revised Concert Party currently 
holds 34,410,549 (2009: 34,188,327) ordinary shares in AssetCo, which carry 37.93 per cent (2009: 49 per cent) 
of the Company’s voting rights. The current respective shareholdings and percentage interests of John Shannon 
and Frank Flynn are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

As a result of the fall in the Revised Concert Party’s shareholding to below 50% of voting rights in the Company, 
the Revised Concert Party is no longer generally able to increase its aggregate interests in AssetCo ordinary 
shares, nor may the remaining members increase their individual interests, without the Revised Concert party 
incurring an obligation under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code to make a general offer for the company.

Directors’ indemnities
There are no third party indemnity provisions in place during the year or at the date this report is approved.

Service contracts
The executive directors, John Shannon and Frank Flynn were awarded service contracts on 5 March 2007 of 
unlimited duration which are terminable, at any given time by either party, by giving written notice of six 
months.

Two of the non-executive directors, Tim Wightman and Adrian Bradshaw, were awarded service contracts on 
5 March 2007 for two years and thereafter terminable on written notice of three months by either party. On 
19 August 2008 Peter Manning, a non-executive director, was awarded a service contract for three years and 
thereafter terminable on written notice of three months by either party. Andrew Freemantle joined the Group 
as a non-executive director on 1 January 2010 and likewise was awarded a service contract for three years and 
thereafter terminable on written notice of three months by either party.

The terms and conditions of appointment of the non-executive directors are available from the Company 
Secretary. 

32

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Share options
The company operates a share option scheme through which the directors are able to subscribe to ordinary 
shares.

The directors who held office at 31 March 2010 had beneficial interests in options as set out below.

Name

Tim Wightman
Adrian Bradshaw(1)

Parties

Exercise price No. of shares Date of grant

Expiry date

Director
Director

100p
100p

105,000
105,000

5 December 2003 
5 December 2003 

4 December 2013
4 December 2013

(1) 

 The options set out against Adrian Bradshaw were granted to Bradmount Investments Limited acting as nominee for Adrian Bradshaw 

and Peter Mountford in equal measure. Both Adrian Bradshaw and Peter Mountford are directors and shareholders of Bradmount 

Investments limited.

During the year, no share options were issued. No share options were exercised during the year and a total of 
140,000 share options were forfeited during the year.

Substantial shareholdings
At 25 June 2010 the Company Secretary has been notified, in accordance with Chapter 5 of the Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules (“DTR”) as issued by the Financial Services Authority, of the following interests of 3% or 
more in the issued ordinary share capital of the Company:

Name

Marcus John Shannon

Raymond Francis Flynn

Gartmore Investment Limited

Schroder Investment Management Limited

Standard Life Investments Limited

Number of

 shares

26,963,327

7,447,222

5,179,166

4,607,753

2,809,444

Percentage of

issued
share capital

29.72%

8.21%

5.71%

4.89%

3.10%

Charitable donations
During the year, the Group made donations of £nil (2009: £nil) to local charities serving the communities in 
which the Group operates.

Principal risks and uncertainties 
The directors continuously monitor the business and markets within which the Group operates in order to deal 
with any significant risks or uncertainties as they arise.

Although it is not possible to mitigate all risks, all reasonable steps are taken in order to ensure that any 
adverse consequences associated with these risks are minimised. The directors are of the opinion that a 
thorough risk management process is adopted which involves a formal review of all the risks identified below.

The board has developed internal processes for identifying, evaluating and managing significant risks faced by 
the Group. The board continues to develop a detailed risk register which identifies key strategic, financial and 
operating risks affecting, or potentially effecting, the Group. Each risk is assigned to a member of the board 
who is responsible for monitoring that risk.

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33

 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors

The Group has recently won some significant overseas orders in the Middle East. The Group is actively 
considering ways in which its anticipated increased exposure to exchange rate fluctuations can be managed.

In a similar vein, the Group has recently concluded negotiations with its providers of finance which now means 
that approximately 80% of its borrowings carry interest at a fixed rate.

The Groups exposure to credit risk is insignificant due to the nature of its two Public Finance Initiatives and 
Public Partnership contracts. Both contracts are government backed and so the risk of default by customers is 
considered to be remote.

Revenue is secured through long-term arrangements with government agencies. Cash flows in relation to these 
contracts can be forecast with a high degree of certainty. These contracts and other areas of the business 
continue to grow improving cash flows of the group and enhancing profitability. 

Expenditure in the emergency services market is expected to grow, and following the successful completion of a 
number of contract wins, we are well placed to capture revenues in all sectors of the market. The establishment 
of an Emergency Resource team, tasked with exploring the annual budget of a typical Fire and Rescue Authority 
is spent, demonstrates the Group’s commitment to the market.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserves and cash and cash equivalents on the 
basis of expected cash flow. This is generally carried out at a local level in the operating companies of the 
Group. 

Financial instruments 
Information about the use of financial instruments by the Group is given in note 22 to the financial statements.

Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group and Company use various financial instruments including loans, cash, equity investments, preference 
shares and various items, such as trade receivables and trade payables that arise directly from their operations. 
The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s and Company’s operations.

The existence of these financial instruments exposes the group and company to a number of financial risks, 
which are described in more detail below. In order to manage the Group’s and Company’s exposure to those 
risks, in particular the Group’s and Company’s exposure to interest rate risk, the Group and Company enters into 
a number of derivative transactions including variable to fixed rate interest rate swaps.

All transactions in derivatives are undertaken to manage the risks arising from underlying business activities and 
no transactions of a speculative nature are undertaken.

The main risks arising from the Group’s and Company’s financial instruments are market risk, cash flow interest 
rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks 
and they are summarised below.

Liquidity risk 
The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs 
and to invest cash assets safely and profitably.

34

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Report of the Directors

The Group policy throughout the year has been to ensure continuity of funding so that at least 25% of its 
borrowings should mature in more than five years. At the year-end, 25% of the Group’s and Company’s 
borrowings were due to mature in more than five years.

Short-term flexibility is achieved by overdraft facilities.  The maturity of borrowings is set out in note 24 to 
the financial statements. In addition to these borrowings the company has access to undrawn committed 
borrowing facilities of an additional £3.7m. Access to these facilities is expected to expire within two years but 
negotiations are currently underway to extend access to this facility.

Interest rate risk 
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits, bank borrowings and convertible 
preference shares. The Group exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowings is managed by the use of 
both fixed and floating facilities. It is the Group’s policy to keep a significant amount of its borrowings at fixed 
rates of interest.  Prior to year end the Group has concluded negotiations with its providers of finance which 
now means that approximately 80% of its borrowings carry interest at a fixed rate.

The interest rate exposure of the financial assets and liabilities of the group as at 31 March 2010 is shown in 
the table below. The table includes trade receivables and payables as these do not attract interest and are 
therefore subject to fair value interest rate risk.

Financial assets

Cash

Trade receivables

Total

Financial liabilities

Overdrafts

Bank loans

Finance leases

Preference shares

Total

Interest rate

Floating
£’000

Fixed
£’000

–

–

–

13,697

–

13,697

Interest rate

Floating
£’000

1,210

17,719

–

–

18,929

Fixed
£’000

–

–

63,250

8,200

71,450

Zero
£’000

–

1,535

1,535

Zero
£’000

–

1,535

1,535

Total
£’000

13,697

1,535

15,232

Total
£’000

1,210

17,719

63,250

8,200

90,379

Credit risk 
The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and trade receivables. The credit risk associated with the cash 
is limited as the counterparties have high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The 
principal credit risk arises therefore from the Group’s trade receivables. 

Going concern
Management routinely plan future activities including forecasting future cash flows. Management have 
reviewed their plans with the directors and have collectively formed a judgement that the Group has adequate 
resources to continue as a going concern for twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements. 

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Report of the Directors

In arriving at this judgement the directors have reviewed the cash flow projections of the Group for the 
foreseeable future in light of the trading and financing uncertainties in the current economic climate and have 
considered existing commitments together with the financial resources available to the group.

The Group also benefits from the surety of two major long term contracts with secure revenue streams. This, 
aligned with a significant public sector client base gives comfort over future revenue streams and thus the 
going concern status of the Group. The directors have also considered the current global economic downturn 
together with the unprecedented markets for debt and equity financing at this time. The directors have 
considered all significant trading exposures and do not consider the Group to be significantly exposed to its 
trading partners, either clients or suppliers at this time.

The detailed profit and loss and cash flow budgets prepared by management for the period up to 31 July 2011 
have been subjected to various sensitivity analyses and shown that the Group is forecast to have more than 
sufficient headroom during that period. 

Events after the balance sheet date
Details of significant events since the balance sheet date can be found in Note 32 to the financial statements.

Business combinations and disposals
Details of the Group’s disposals can be found in Note 28 to these financial statements.

Property, plant and equipment
The directors are of the opinion that there is no material difference between the book value and the current 
open market value of the Group’s interests in land or buildings.

Insurance Cover
The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover in respect of legal actions against the directors as well as 
against material loss or claims against the Group. The adequacy of cover is reviewed on a regular basis.

Creditor payment policy and practice
It is the Group’s policy to settle the terms of payments with suppliers when agreeing the terms of the 
transactions, to ensure that suppliers are aware of these terms and to abide by them. Trade payables at the 
year end amount to 38 days (2009: 43 days) of average supplies for the year.

Employment of disabled persons
It is the policy of the Group to give full and fair consideration to the employment of disabled persons in jobs 
suited to their individual circumstances and, as appropriate, to consider them for recruitment opportunities, 
career development and training. Where possible, arrangements are made for the continuing employment of 
employees who have become disabled whilst in the Group’s employment.

Employee involvement
The Group has continued in its practice of keeping employees informed of the performance and objectives of 
the Group through personal briefings, regular meetings and e-mail.

The financial and economic factors affecting the Group’s performance are also communicated by senior 
management through informal team briefings.

36

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Report of the Directors

Directors and senior management regularly discuss with employees, matters of current interest and concern to 
the business.

The Group has implemented a Save as You Earn (“SAYE”) schemes for its employees in an effort to further 
encourage share ownership and employee participation as widely as possible across the Group.

Equal opportunities
The Group is committed to equal opportunities from recruitment and selection through to training, 
development, performance monitoring and retirement.

It is the policy of the Group to promote an environment free from discrimination, harassment and victimisation. 
All decisions relating to employment practises will be objective, free from bias and based solely upon work 
criteria and individual merit.

Existence of branches outside the United Kingdom
There were branches of the Group located outside the United Kingdom in Abu Dhabi during the year and at year 
end.

Statement of directors’ responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. The directors 
have elected to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). The directors have elected to prepare the parent company 
financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards (“United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice”).

The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit or loss of the Group for that year.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

•	

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•	

make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•	

•	

state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Acts 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities.

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Report of the Directors

Corporate Governance Report

In so far as the directors are aware:

•	

there is no relevant audit information of which the company auditor is unaware; and

•	

the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Annual General Meeting
The annual general meeting will be held on 18 August 2010 at the offices of Arden Partners plc at 125 Old Broad 
Street, London, EC2N 1AR. The meeting will convene at 11:00 am.

Auditor
Grant Thornton UK LLP, have expressed their willingness to continue in office.

In accordance with Section 489 (4) of the Companies Act 2006 a resolution to reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP 
will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

By order of the Board

Michael Lavender 
Company Secretary

12 July 2010

Company Registration Number: 04966347

38

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Report of the Directors

Corporate Governance Report

Introduction
The Company is committed to high standards of corporate governance and the board is aware that it is 
accountable to the Company’s shareholders on such matters.

As an AIM listed company, AssetCo plc is not required to comply with all of the Combined Code. However, the 
Company has chosen to disclose the following information on corporate governance.

The Board
The Board consists of two executive and four non-executive directors. The executive directors provide a direct 
line of control between the Company and its operating businesses. The non-executive directors provide a 
balance to the Board and bring a wide breadth of experience.

The Board meets on a monthly basis and has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its consideration. These 
matters include the approval of the financial and commercial strategy, dividend policy, annual and interim 
results, review of major investments, internal controls and performance as well as reporting to shareholders. 
The schedule is reviewed on an annual basis.

All directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary and may also seek independent 
professional advice and training, at the expense of the Company, if required to carry out their duties.

The Board carries out rigorous reviews of its own performance and that of its committees. Formal individual 
performance reviews are also conducted. In addition, the close-working nature of the Board is such that an 
under-performance would be immediately apparent. The Chairman explicitly encourages any Board member with 
concerns over the performance of an individual director to identify those to himself at any time.

Committees
The Board has established an audit committee (Adrian Bradshaw, Chairman), remuneration committee (Peter 
Manning, Chairman) and nominations committee (Tim Wightman, Chairman).

The terms of reference of each of the committees are available from the Company Secretary.

Audit committee
The audit committee, which convenes every six months, has primary responsibility for monitoring the quality 
of internal controls and for ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly measured and 
reported on, as well as reviewing reports from the Group’s auditors relating to the Group’s accounting and 
internal controls, in all cases having due regard to protecting the interests of the shareholders.

The committee also reviews the independence and objectivity of non-audit services supplied by external 
auditors to the Group, seeking to balance objectivety and value for money taking into account relevant ethical 
guidance.

Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee will determine the terms and conditions of service of the executive directors, 
including their remuneration and grant of options.

The policy of the committee is to implement packages that are closely aligned to market standards and best 
practice.

Should an executive director wish to take up an external appointment, approval must be sought from the 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Group.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

39

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report

The non-executive directors are paid a fee for their services and do not qualify for performance bonuses.

Remuneration of the directors
The remuneration of the executive directors and fees paid to the non-executive directors during 2010 and 2009 
are as follows:

John Shannon

Frank Flynn

Total

Non-executive directors’ remuneration

Tim Wightman

Adrian Bradshaw

Peter Manning

Andrew Freemantle

Total

Salary
2010
£'000

300

250

550

Benefits
in kind
2010
£'000

Total
emoluments
2010
£'000

–

–

–

300

250

550

Salary
2009
£'000

250

125

375

Benefits
in kind
2009
£'000

Total
emoluments
2009
£'000

–

–

–

2010
£'000

55

35

35

18

143

250

125

375

2009
£'000

55

35

18

-

108

Nominations committee
The nominations committee makes recommendations to the board for the appointment or replacement of 
directors. It is also responsible for succession planning within the Group. The functions of the nomination 
committee were discharged by the main board throughout the year and it did not meet separately.

Board Changes
The Group was pleased to welcome Andrew Freemantle to the board of directors during the year and would like 
to thank Adrian Bradshaw for his service as a non-executive director. Adrian is standing down with effect of the 
date of the Annual General Meeting. Adrian has served on the board for over six years and made an important 
contribution for which we are very grateful.

Internal control
The Board is responsible for maintaining a sound system of internal controls to safeguard the investment of 
shareholders and the assets of the Group.

The directors monitor the operations of the internal controls. The objective of the system is to safeguard the 
assets of the Group, to ensure adequate accounting records are maintained and to ensure that the financial 
information used with the business, and for publication, is reliable. Any such system of internal control can only 
provide reasonable, but not absolute assurance, against material misstatement of loss.

Internal control procedures implemented by the Board include:

•	

•	

•	

•	

A clearly defined organisation structure with formal lines of authority, accountability and responsibility;

Review of monthly financial reports and monitoring of performance;

Prior approval of all significant expenditure including all major investment decisions; and

Regular assessment of major business, investment and financing risks.

40

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Corporate Governance Report

The board has reviewed the operation and effectiveness of the Groups’ system of internal control for the 
financial year and the period up to the date of approval of the financial statements.

During the course of its review of the system of internal control, the Board has not identified nor been advised 
of any failings or weaknesses which it has determined to be significant. Therefore, a confirmation in respect of 
necessary actions has not been considered appropriate.

Internal audit function
The audit committee remains of the view that given the size and the nature of the operations of the Group that 
the establishment of an internal audit function is not warranted. The audit committee continues to review this 
decision.

Attendance at meetings
The number of Board and Committee meetings attended by each of the directors during the year:

Name

Executive directors

John Shannon

Frank Flynn

Non-executive directors

Tim Wightman

Adrian Bradshaw

Peter Manning

Andrew Freemantle

Main Board
Meetings

Audit
Committee

Remuneration
Committee

17 (18)

18 (18)

18 (18)

18 (18)

18 (18)

3 (3)

–

–

2 (2)

2 (2)

2 (2)

–

–

–

2 (2)

2 (2)

2 (2)

–

The figures in parentheses indicate the number of meetings that each director was eligible to attend during the 
year.

Relations with shareholders
The Board has always sought to maintain good relations with the Company’s shareholders and believe that 
shareholders receive timely information on the performance of the Group.

The directors acknowledge that it is important for both private and institutional shareholders to have the 
opportunity to raise concerns or discuss matters. All of the directors attend the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting and are available to answer questions at the meeting or privately. The directors are in regular contact 
with institutional shareholders and feedback is also received from the Company’s brokers and nominated 
advisor.

Michael Lavender 
Company Secretary

12 July 2010

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

41

 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Independent Auditor to 
the Members of AssetCo plc

We have audited the group financial statements of AssetCo plc for the year ended 31 March 2010 which 
comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated 
statement of cash flow and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European 
Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement as set out on page 22 , the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the Group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the 
Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the APB’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/UKNP.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the group financial statements:

•	

give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 March 2010 and of its profit for the year 
then ended; 

•	

have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and

•	

.
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the group 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the Group financial statements.

42

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

•	

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•	

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Other matter
We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of AssetCo plc for the year ended 
31 March 2010.

Robert Napper 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Slough

12 July 2010

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Income Statement

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Gain/(loss) on fair value of financial instrument

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Deferred tax movement on gain/(loss) of financial instrument

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Discontinued operations

(Loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Earnings per share (pence)

From continuing operations

Basic

Diluted

From continuing and discontinued operations

Basic 

Diluted

Year ended

Notes

31.03.2010
£’000

31.03.2009
£’000

6

12

12

7

9

9

10

10

28

11

11

11

11

45,231

(17,671)

27,560

(10,139)

17,421

416

(7,043)

1,304

12,098

(4,166)

(365)

7,567

(5,296)

2,271

8.9p

8.9p

2.7p

2.7p

34,050

(12,175)

21,875

(11,036)

10,839

706

(5,739)

(4,555)

1,251

(1,134)

1,275

1,392

283

1,675

1.9p

1.9p

2.3p

2.3p

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

44

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Exchange differences on translating of foreign operations

Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Notes

31.3.2010
£’000

2,271

246

(69)

177

2,448

31.3.2009
Restated
£’000

1,675

(660)

185

(475)

1,200

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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

45

 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Investment in associates

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit surplus

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables 

Cash 

Assets held for sale 

Total assets

EQUITY

Issued share capital 

Equity component of compound financial instruments

Share premium account

Reverse acquisition reserve

Translation reserve

Other reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

31.3.2010
£’000

31.3.2009
Restated
£’000

31.3.2008
Restated
£’000

15

16

16

28

26

17

18

19

20

21

23

23

23

23

74,714

47,905

7,939

414

4,377

429

76,877

57,081

5,666

414

5,162

429

76,727

54,060

1,576

414

3,043

429

135,778

145,629

136,249

201

28,014

13,697

41,912

16,956

6,607

24,062

22,498

53,167

–

5,910

21,514

12,896

40,320

3,370

194,646

198,796

179,939

22,678

7,917

29,288

(11,701)

(58)

680

12,014

60,818

18,345

7,917

26,115

(11,701)

(304)

580

10,883

51,835

17,958

–

25,197

(11,701)

356

384

9,929

42,123

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

46

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Liability component of compound financial instruments

Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current income tax liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

31.3.2010
£’000

31.3.2009
Restated
£’000

01.4.2008
Restated
£’000

24

23

26

27

24

22

21

67,267

8,200

9,959

85,426

20,118

858

14,912

–

5,821

41,709

6,693

133,828

194,646

81,676

7,045

7,391

96,112

26,881

–

16,843

–

7,125

50,849

–

146,961

198,796

69,970

–

5,961

75,931

27,872

330

26,825

1,549

2,190

58,766

3,119

137,816

179,939

Approval
These financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 12 July 2010 and 
are signed on their behalf by:

R.F.Flynn 
Director

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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

47

 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement
of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Ordinary
and
preference
share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
account
£’000

Reverse
acquisition
reserve
£’000

Hedging
reserve
£’000

Translation
reserve
£’000

Other
Reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

17,958

25,197

(11,701)

1,577

356

384

11,506

Total
Equity
£’000

45,277

–

–

–

–

–

–

(3,154)

1,577

–

–

–

–

17,958

25,197

(11,701)

At 1 April 2008 as previously stated
Prior year adjustment in respect of 

derivative financial instruments
Prior year adjustment in respect of 

derivative financial instruments

At 1 April 2008 as restated
Exchange differences on translation of 

overseas operations

Profit for the year

Total recognised income and expense 

for the period

Dividends paid in the year
Movement relating to share-based 

payments 

Net proceeds from issue of shares 

At 31 March 2009

Exchange differences on translation of 

overseas operations

Profit for the year
Total recognised income and expense 

for the period

Dividends paid in the year
Movement relating to share-based 

payments

–

–

–

–

–

8,304

26,262

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

918

–

–

–

–

–

–

26,115

(11,701)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Net proceeds from issue of shares

4,333

3,173

At 31 March 2010

30,595

29,288

(11,701)

–

–

 –

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

356

384

(660)

–

(660)

–

–

–

(304)

246

–

246

–

–

–

(58)

–

–

–

–

196

–

580

–

–

–

–

100

–

680

–

(3,154)

(1,577)

9,929

–

42,123

–

(660)

1,675

1,675

1,675

(721)

–

–

1,015

(721)

196

9,222

10,883

51,835

–

2,271

246

2,271

2,271

(1,140)

2,517

(1,140)

–

–

100

7,506

12,014

60,818

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

48

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Taxation

Contribution to defined benefit pension schemes

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Finance income

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Purchase of intangible assets

Cash element of deferred consideration settlement

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Cash flow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of shares (net of costs)

Dividends paid

Finance costs

Repayments of borrowings

Increase in borrowings

Finance lease additions

Finance lease repayments

Net cash from financing

Net cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations

Cashflow from discontinued operations

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of period

Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at end of period

Year ended

Notes

31.3.10

£’000

30

24,294

(320)

(228)

23,746

416

(1)

(2,713)

–

(8,073)

12

(10,359)

7,506

(1,140)

(5,888)

(11,063)

–

11,807

(11,371)

(10,149)

3,238

(9,556)

(6,318)

18,805

12,487

31

16

15

9

20

31.3.09

Restated

£’000

12,732

(44)

(292)

12,396

717

(60)

(3,563)

(1,800)

(10,906)

6,229

(9,383)

14,780

(721)

(6,687)

(5,100)

10,942

15,062

(13,453)

14,823

17,836

575

18,411

394

18,805

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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

49

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements  

1.  Legal status and activities
AssetCo plc and its subsidiaries (together “the Group”) are principally involved with the provision of 
management services to the emergency services market. Other Group companies are engaged in automotive 
engineering, the provision of asset management services and the supply of specialist equipment to the 
emergency services market.

AssetCo plc is a public limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The address 
of its registered office is 800 Field End Road, South Ruislip, Middlesex HA4 0QH. The Group operates from eight 
sites throughout the United Kingdom and one in the Republic of Ireland.

AssetCo plc’ shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) of the London Stock Exchange.

Due to the adoption of reverse acquisition accounting, references to “the Company” in the consolidated 
financial statements are to AssetCo Group Limited. Further information on reverse acquisition accounting is 
given in note 2.2.

For greater clarity, the financial statements have been presented in Sterling to the nearest thousand pounds 
(£’000) except where otherwise indicated.

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set 
out below.

2.1  Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements comply with the AIM Rules and have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union and International 
Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) interpretations as they apply to the financial statements of 
the Group for the year ended 31 March 2010 and applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 applicable 
to companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements are prepared using the historical cost 
convention as modified for the revaluation of certain derivative instruments. The accounting policies which 
follow set out the policies which apply in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 
31 March 2010. The accounting policies applied are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the 
31 March 2009 consolidated financial statements except where noted below.

Going concern
Management routinely plan future activities including forecasting future cash flows. Management have 
reviewed their plans with the directors and have collectively formed a judgement that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months from the date of signing of 
the consolidated financial statements. In arriving at this judgement the directors have reviewed the cash flow 
projections of the Group for the foreseeable future in light of the trading and financing uncertainties in the 
current economic climate and have considered existing commitments together with the financial resources 
available to the Group. The Group also benefits from the surety of two major long term contracts which 
guarantee revenue streams for the next 14 years. This, aligned with a significant public sector client base gives 
comfort over future income streams and thus the going concern status of the Group. The directors have also 
considered the current global economic downturn together with the unprecedented markets for debt and equity 
financing at this time. The directors have considered all significant trading exposures and do not consider the 
group to be significantly exposed to its trading partners, either clients or suppliers at this time.

50

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
The detailed profit and loss and cash flow budgets prepared by management for the period up to 
31 July 2011 have been subjected to various sensitivity analyses and show that the Group is forecast to have 
more than sufficient headroom in that period.

Exemptions
IFRS 3: “Business Combinations”, has not been applied to acquisitions of subsidiaries or interests in joint 
ventures that occurred before 1 April 2006 as these were business combinations effected before the date of 
transition to IFRSs.

The Group has elected to recognise all cumulative actuarial gains and losses in relation to employee benefit 
schemes at the date of transition which fall outside of the 10% corridor approach.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect 
the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for 
revenue and expenses during the year. The nature of estimation means the actual outcomes may differ from the 
estimates. Further details on the critical accounting estimates used and judgements made in preparing these 
financial statements can be found in Note 4.

Accounting standards and interpretations
Standards
New standards, interpretations and amendments having an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 8: “Operating segments” (effective from 1 January 2009) requires an entity to adopt a “management 
approach” to segment reporting such that segmental information is in the form which management uses 
internally for assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments. 
This information may be different from that used to prepare the income statement and statement of financial 
position. The adoption of this standard has not affected the identified operating segments for the Group. 
However the accounting policy for identifying segments is now based on internal management reporting 
information that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. 

IAS 1: “Presentation of Financial Statements” (Revised 2007) is mandatory for accounting periods commencing 
on or after 1 January 2009. The Income Statement and Statement of Recognised Income and Expense have been 
replaced by a “Statement of Comprehensive Income”. IAS 1 permits the components of the income statement to 
continue to be presented in a separate income statement, and the Group has taken this option. Additionally, IAS 
1 now requires the presentation of the statement of changes in equity within a separate primary statement. 

IAS 1 requires two comparative periods are presented for the statement of financial position when the Group:

1. 
2. 
3. 

applies an accounting policy retrospectively,
makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements, or
reclassifies items in the financial statements.

IFRS 7: “Financial instruments: disclosures” (Amendment), (effective from 1 January 2009) requires all financial 
instruments that are measured at fair value in the balance sheet to be classified into a three-level fair 
value hierarchy. The amendments are designed to assist understanding of the determination of fair value 
measurements and are provided in note 25.

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51

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards – effective after 31 March 2010
IFRS 3: “Business combinations” (revised 2008) (effective from 1 July 2009) requires that all payments to 
purchase a business are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, with contingent payments classified 
as debt subsequently re-measured through the Income Statement. There is a choice on an acquisition-by-
acquisition basis to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. All acquisition-related costs should be 
expensed. The Group will apply this from 1 April 2010.

IFRS 5: “Non-current assets held-for-sale and discontinued operations” (Amendment), and consequential 
amendment to IFRS 1, clarifies that all of a subsidiary’s assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale if a 
partial disposal sale plan results in loss of control. Relevant disclosure should be made for this subsidiary if the 
definition of a discontinued operation is met. The Group will apply this prospectively to all partial disposals of 
subsidiaries from 1 April 2010.

IFRS 9: “Financial instruments” (effective 1 January 2013) introduces new requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets, simplifying the mixed measurement model currently applied under IAS 39 
by defining two primary measurement categories for financial assets; amortised cost and fair value. The basis 
of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial asset. The Group are reviewing the potential impact of this standard on future financial statements, 
but do not expect that it will have a significant impact on the current treatment of the Group’s financial assets.

IFRIC 14 (Amendment), Prepayments of a minimum funding requirement (effective 1 January 2011) applies in the 
limited circumstances when an entity is subject to minimum funding requirements and makes an early payment 
of contributions to cover those requirements. The amendment permits such an entity to treat the benefit of 
such an early payment as an asset. This amendment is not expected to impact the amounts recognised under 
defined benefit schemes.

IFRIC 19: “Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments” (effective 1 July 2010) requires that where 
an entity renegotiates the terms of a financial liability and issues equity instruments to extinguish all or part 
of the financial liability, then the equity instruments issued are measured at their fair value. If their fair value 
cannot be reliably measured the equity instruments are measured to reflect the fair value of the financial 
liability extinguished. The difference between the financial liability extinguished and the initial measurement 
amount of the equity instrument issued is included in profit and loss. As the Group does not currently issue 
equity instruments to extinguish financial liabilities, this is not expected to have any material impact on the 
Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.2 Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of AssetCo plc and the entities it controls 
(its subsidiaries) drawn up to 31 March each year.

a)  Reverse acquisition accounting
Under IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”, the acquisition of AssetCo Group Limited (the “legal subsidiary”) by 
the Company (the “legal parent”) has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition and the consolidated IFRS 
financial information of the Company is therefore a continuation of the financial information of AssetCo Group 
Limited.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Under reverse acquisition accounting, the cost of a business combination is deemed to have been incurred by 
the legal subsidiary in the form of equity instruments issued to the owners of the legal parent.

The assets and liabilities of the legal subsidiary (the “acquirer”) are recognised and measured in the 
consolidated financial statements at their pre-combination carrying amounts. The assets and liabilities of the 
legal parent (the “acquiree”) are fair valued at the acquisition date.

The retained earnings and other reserves recognised in the consolidated financial statements should be 
those of the legal subsidiary immediately before the business combination. The equity structure shown in 
the consolidated financial statements should reflect the legal parent’s equity structure, including the equity 
instruments issued by the legal parent to effect the combination.

Profit and loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are 
recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of acquisition, as applicable. 

b)  Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and continue to be consolidated until 
the date that control ceases. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the 
investment so as to obtain benefit from its activities and is achieved through direct or indirect ownership of 
voting rights or by way of contractual agreement. Minority interests represent the portion of profit or loss and 
net assets in subsidiaries that is not held by the Group and is presented separately from parent shareholders 
equity within equity in the consolidated balance sheet.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated, unless there is evidence of impairment of the asset, but 
considered an impairment indicator of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

c)  Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method. The cost of an acquisition is measured 
as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date 
of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over 
the fair value of the Group’s share of identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of an 
acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is immediately 
recognised directly in the income statement.

When settlement of all or any part of the cost of a business combination is deferred, the fair value of that 
deferred component shall be determined by discounting the amounts payable to their present value at the date 
of exchange, taking into account any premium or discount likely to be incurred in settlement.

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53

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

d)  Associates
Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying 
a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. The Group’s investment in associates includes 
goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment loss.

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition profit or loss of its associates is recognised in the income statement, 
and its share of post-acquisition movement in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-
acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of 
losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, 
the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of 
the associate.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

e)  Joint ventures
The Group combines its share of the joint ventures’ individual income and expenses, assets and liabilities and 
cash flows on a line-by-line basis with similar items in the Group’s financial statements. The Group recognises 
the portion of gains or losses on the sale of assets by the Group to the joint venture that is attributable to the 
other venturers. The Group does not recognise its share of profits or losses from the joint venture that result 
from the Group’s purchase of assets from the joint venture until it resells the assets to an independent party. 
However, a loss on the transaction is recognised immediately if the loss provides evidence of a reduction in the 
net realisable value of current assets, or an impairment loss.

f)  Recognition of assets and liabilities as part of a business combination
In accordance with IFRS 3: “Business Combinations”, an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is 
deemed to have a cost to the Group of its fair value at the acquisition date. The fair value of the intangible 
asset reflects market expectations about the probability that the future economic benefits embodied in the 
asset will flow to the Group. Where an intangible asset might be separable, but only together with a related 
tangible or intangible asset, the group of assets is recognised as a single asset separately from goodwill where 
the individual fair values of the assets in the group are not reliably measurable. Where the individual fair value 
of the complimentary assets are reliably measurable, the Group recognises them as a single asset provided the 
individual assets have similar useful lives.

g)  Assets held for sale
Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered 
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the 
sale is highly probable and the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. 
Management must be committed to the sale which should be expected to qualify for its recognition as a 
completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

54

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

2.3 Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the provision of services in 
the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and 
discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.

The Group recognises revenue when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as 
described below. The amount of revenue is not considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies 
relating to the sale have been resolved.

The Group enters into sales involving a range of the Group’s products and services (multiple components) for 
example the provision of training, equipment and after sales maintenance. The Group applies the revenue 
recognition criteria set out below to each separately identifiable component of the sales transaction in order to 
reflect the substance of the transaction. The consideration received for these transactions is allocated to the 
separately identifiable component by taking into account the relative fair values of each component.

Revenue is recognised when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic 
benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity, and costs incurred or to be incurred can be 
measured reliably, and when the criteria for each of the Group’s different activities has been met. The activity 
– specific recognition criteria are based on the goods or solutions provided to the customer and the contract 
conditions in each case and are described below.

a)  Rendering of services
Revenue is only recognised in respect of service contracts when the stage of completion can be measured 
reliably, both costs incurred and cost to complete can be measured reliably and it is probable that economic 
benefits will flow to the Group.

b)  Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods to the emergency services market is recognised when all of the following 
conditions have been satisfied:

•	

•	

the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods which is 
generally when the goods have been successfully delivered to the customer and accepted;

the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership 
nor effective control over the goods sold which is generally when the goods have been despatched;

•	

the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

•	

it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; and

•	

the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

c)  Leasing and short-term hire
Revenue from the leasing and short-term hire of assets is recognised in the income statement on a straight-line 
basis over the period of the hire.

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55

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

d)  Interest income
Interest is recognised using the effective interest method which calculates the amortised cost of a financial 
asset and allocates the interest income over the relevant period.

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

e)  Construction contracts
Revenue comprises the value of construction executed during the year and contracted development sales. The 
results for the year include adjustments for the outcome of contracts, including jointly controlled operations, 
executed in both the current and preceding years.

(i) Fixed price contracts – Revenue is recognised based upon an internal assessment of the value of works 
carried out. This assessment is arrived at after due consideration of the performance against the programme 
of works, measurement of the works, detailed evaluation of the costs incurred and comparison to external 
certification of the work performed. The amount of profit to be recognised is calculated based on the 
proportion that costs to date bear to the total estimated costs to complete. Revenue and profit are not 
recognised in the income statement until the outcome of the contract is reasonably certain. Adjustments arise 
from claims by customers or third parties in respect of work carried out and claims and variations on customers 
or third parties for variations on the original contract. Provision for claims against the Group is made as soon 
as it is believed that a liability will arise, but claims and variations made by the Group are not recognised in the 
income statement until the outcome is virtually certain. Provision will be made against any potential loss as 
soon as it is identified.

(ii) Cost plus contracts – Revenue is recognised based upon costs incurred to date plus any agreed fee. 
Where contracts include a target price consideration is given to the impact on revenue of the mechanism for 
distributing any savings or additional costs compared to the target price. Any revenue over and above the 
target price is recognised once the outcome is virtually certain. Profit is recognised on a constant margin 
throughout the life of the contract. Provision will be made against any potential loss as soon as it is identified.

Amounts recoverable on contracts are stated at cost plus attributable profit less any foreseeable losses and 
payments on account and are included in receivables and payables respectively.

2.4 Foreign currency translation
a)  Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in sterling (£), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

There has been no change in the Company’s functional or presentation currency during the year under review.

b)  Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement.

56

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Non monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of 
translation.

c)  Foreign operations translation
The Group consolidation is prepared in sterling. Income statements of foreign operations are translated into 
sterling at the weighted average exchange rates for the period and balance sheets are translated into sterling 
at the exchange rate ruling on the balance sheet date. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the 
acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as local currency assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and are 
translated at the closing rate.

2.5 Government grants
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value when there is a reasonable assurance that the 
grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the income statement over the period 
necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred 
government grants and are credited to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of 
the related assets.

2.6 Segment reporting
In accordance with IFRS 8: “Operating segments” (effective from 1 January 2009), the Group adopts a 
“management approach” to segment reporting such that segmental information is in the form which 
management uses internally for assessing segment performance and deciding internally how to allocate 
resources to operating segments. Consistent with presentation in the management accounts, the Group 
separately discloses the results of its Intergrated Support Services, Vehicle Assembly, Specialist Equipment and 
its non-core businesses. 

Each of these operating segments is managed separately as each one requires different resources, marketing 
approaches, working capital and expertise. All inter-segment transfers are carried out at arm’s length prices.

The measurement policies the Group uses for segment reporting under IFRS 8 are the same as those used in its 
financial statements, except that expenses relating to share-based payments are not included in arriving at the 
operating profit of the operating segments.

In addition, corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating 
segment are not allocated to a segment. There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement 
methods used to determine reported segment profit or loss.

2.7 Property, plant and equipment
All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. 

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57

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

All other repairs and maintenance is charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they 
are incurred.

Borrowing costs incurred specifically for the construction of an item of property, plant and equipment are 
capitalised over the period of completion of the relevant asset. Borrowing costs of £100,000 have been 
capitalised in the year. The capitalisation rate used in 5.795%.

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values 
over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures and fittings
Equipment, plant and machinery
Operational equipment and motor vehicles

Over the term of the lease
3 – 5 years
2 – 5 years
2 – 25 years

Land is not depreciated.

Operational equipment and motor vehicles that have been provided to customers under long-term contracts are 
grouped as “assets under long-term arrangements” in note 15 to the financial statements.

The residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet 
date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are 
recognised within “other gains” or “other losses” in the income statement.

2.8 Intangible assets
a)  Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net 
identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries 
is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an 
entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (separately identifiable cash flows) for the purpose of 
impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units 
that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The Group allocates 
goodwill to each contract that it operates and the underlying business to which the goodwill relates.

b)  Computer software
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to 
use the specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives of three to five years.

58

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

c)  Impairment testing of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash flows. As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are 
tested at cash-generating unit level.

Goodwill, other individual assets or cash-generating units that include goodwill, other intangible assets with an 
indefinite useful life, and those intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least 
annually. All other individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount 
of the asset or cash-generating unit. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market 
conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. With the 
exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously 
recognised may no longer exist.

d) Bid costs for PFI/PPP contracts
Bid costs relating to PFI/PPP projects are not carried in the balance sheet as recoverable until the Group has 
been appointed preferred bidder or has received an indemnity in respect of the investment or costs, and regards 
recoverability of the costs as virtually certain.

Provided that these costs meet the definition of contract costs, then they can be deferred and recognised in 
later periods along with an appropriate proportion of revenue.

Property plant and equipment
Where the contracts give rise to the creation of an item of property, plant and equipment, which the Group 
leases out under operating lease arrangements pre-contract costs are capitalised as part of the initial cost of 
property plant and equipment.

Finance lease arrangements
Where pre-contract costs are incurred in the negotiation of a finance lease arrangement these initial costs are 
included in the recoverable amount of the finance lease debtor such that the interest rate implicit in the lease 
reflects the costs incurred up front.

Long-term construction contracts
Costs that relate directly to a contract and are incurred in securing the contract are included as part of the 
contract costs if they can be separately identified and measured reliably and it is probable that the contract will 
be obtained.

2.9 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in 
first-out (“FIFO”) method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises design costs, raw 
materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads based on normal operating 
capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable 
variable selling expenses.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

2.10 Financial instruments and hedge accounting
a)  Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss or 
loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. 
Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is 
classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term. Derivatives are also 
categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are quoted 
in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than twelve months after 
the balance sheet. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprise “trade 
and other receivables” and “cash and cash equivalents”.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. 
A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group 
will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant 
financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, 
and default in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the 
provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced 
through the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement 
within administrative expenses. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance 
account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against 
administrative expenses in the income statement.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank 
overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

b)  Financial liabilities and equity instruments
A financial liability is any liability that is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to 
another entity or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that 
are potentially unfavourable to the entity.

An equity instrument is a contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting 
all of its liabilities.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual 
arrangements entered into. Where the contractual obligations of financial instruments, including share capital, 
are equivalent to a similar debt instrument, those financial instruments are classed as financial liabilities. 
Financial liabilities are classified as such in the balance sheet.

60

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Finance costs and gains or losses relating to financial liabilities are included in the income statement. Finance 
costs are calculated so as to produce a constant rate or return on the outstanding liability.

Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have any terms meeting the definition of a financial 
liability then this is classed as an equity instrument. Dividends and distributions relating to equity instruments 
are debited direct to equity.

Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.

Derivatives
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives during the year that do not qualify for 
hedge accounting are taken directly to the income statement. The fair value of interest rate swap contracts is 
determined by reference to market values for similar instruments.

Trade payables
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

2.11 Equity
Issued share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

Share premium
The share premium account represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received 
for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue.

Reverse acquisition reserve
The reverse acquisition reserve arises on the acquisition of Asfare Group plc by AssetCo Group Limited and 
represents the extent to which the reserves of AssetCo Group Limited have been capitalised as a result of the 
business combination.

Translation reserve
The translation reserve represents the movement on the translation of the net investment in foreign operations 
recorded in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising in the ordinary course of 
trading are included in the income statement.

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61

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

Other reserve
The other reserve represents equity-settled share-based employee remuneration until such share options are 
exercised, forfeited, lapse or expire.

2.12 Leases
Leases in which a significant proportion of the risk and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor and 
classified as operating leases.

Finance leases for which the group is a lessee
Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased 
asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between 
the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The 
corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other short-term and other long-term 
payables.

The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to 
produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The leased 
asset acquired under finance leases is depreciated over its useful economic life.

Operating leases where the group is a lessee
Lease payments for operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. Lease incentives, if applicable, are spread over the term of the lease.

Finance leases where the group is the lessor
When assets are leased out under a finance lease, the present value of the lease payments is recognised as 
revenue and the receivable shown as a finance asset. The difference between the gross receivable and the 
present value of the receivable is recognised on a constant periodic rate as finance income.

Operating leases where the group is the lessor
When assets are leased out under an operating lease, the asset is included in the balance sheet based on the 
nature of the asset. Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

In applying this accounting policy during the year management considered the sale of Thermal Imaging Cameras 
and training equipment to be assets sold under a finance lease arrangement as the customer will retain these 
assets for substantially all of their useful economic lives. The impact that this judgement had on the financial 
statements was to increase revenues by £15.8m with a profit impact of £12.9m.

2.13 Income taxes
Income tax payable is provided on taxable profits using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the 
balance sheet date.

Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, 
the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 

62

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have 
been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related 
deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that is it probable that future taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

2.14 Employee benefits
Pension obligations – defined benefit schemes
Group companies operate two defined benefit pension schemes.

Scheme assets are measured at fair values. Scheme liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the 
projected unit method and are discounted at appropriate high quality corporate bond rates that have terms to 
maturity approximating to the terms of the related liability. Appropriate adjustments are made for unrecognised 
actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. Past service cost is recognised as an expense on a straight-line 
basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that benefits are already vested 
the Group recognises past service cost immediately.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised as an expense and charged or credited to the income statement over 
the employees’ expected average remaining working lives. The resulting surplus or deficit is presented with 
other net assets on the balance sheet. The related deferred tax is shown with other deferred tax balances. A 
surplus is recognised only to the extent that it is recoverable by the Group.

The current service cost, past service cost and costs from settlements and curtailments are charged against 
administrative expenses. Interest on the scheme liabilities and the expected return on scheme assets are 
included in other finance costs.

Pension contributions – defined contribution scheme
For defined contribution schemes, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension 
insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations 
once the contributions have been paid.

Contributions to defined contribution schemes are recognised in the income statement during the period in 
which they become payable.

Equity settled share-based payment
All share-based payment arrangements are recognised in the financial statements.

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their 
fair values using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. Where employees are rewarded using share-based 
payments, the fair values of employees’ services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the 
instrument granted to the employee. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of 
any non-market vesting conditions.

All equity-settled share-based payments are ultimately recognised as an expense in the income statement with 
a corresponding credit to “other reserve”.

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63

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

If vesting periods or other non-market vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting 
period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Estimates 
are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs 
from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No 
adjustment is made to any expense recognised in prior periods if share options ultimately exercised are different 
to that estimated on vesting.

Upon exercise of share options the proceeds received net of attributable transaction costs are credited to share 
capital, and where appropriate share premium.

Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when an employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement 
date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group 
recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either: terminating the employment 
of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal; or providing 
termination benefits as a result of acceptance of an offer of voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more 
than 12 months after the balance sheet date are discounted to their present value.

2.16 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past 
events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount has 
been reliably estimated.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is 
determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of 
an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the 
obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as an interest 
expense.

3.  Financial risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, market risk (including currency risk, 
interest rate risk and price risk) and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s 
financial performance.

Risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of directors. The Board provides written 
principles for overall risk management.

64

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

3.1 Financial risk factors
a)  Credit risk
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is detailed in Notes 19 and 20.

The Group has a policy for dealing with customers only with an appropriate credit history.

The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. The credit risk on 
liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are financial institutions with strong credit ratings assigned 
by international credit-rating agencies. The possibility of material loss is therefore considered to be unlikely.

b)  Market risk
Currency risk
The Group does not have any significant foreign currency exposure, as the majority of revenue, purchases and 
capital expenditure are denominated in sterling.

Cash flow interest-rate risk
The Group’s policy on managing interest rate risk is subject to regular monitoring of the effect of potential 
changes in interest rates on its interest cost with a view to taking suitable actions should exposure reach 
certain levels. The Group seeks to limit its exposure to fluctuating interest rates by keeping a significant 
proportion of the Group’s borrowings at fixed interest rates through the use of hedge instruments.

Financial assets
The Group holds its surplus funds in short-term bank deposits.

Financial liabilities
The Group’s cash flow interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings issued at variable rates to finance its 
Private Finance Initiative and Public Private Partnership contracts. In order to reduce funding risk and maintain 
interest cover, the Group manages the risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. Under the swaps, the 
Group agrees to exchange, at specific intervals, the difference between fixed contract rates and floating rate 
interest amounts, calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal amount. These interest rate swaps 
have the effect of converting borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates for a specified period of time.

The Group’s obligations under finance leases carry interest at a fixed rate.

Other price risk
Other price risk, such as changes in the fair value of financial instruments being caused by movements 
in commodity or equity prices, is not applicable to the Group’s operations. The Group does not hold any 
investments in companies listed on recognised Stock Exchanges and the Group’s operations are not directly 
affected by changes in commodity prices.

c)  Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an 
adequate amount of committed credit facilities. The Group maintains adequate bank balances to fund its 
operations.

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65

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

3.2 Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an 
optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital in relation to overall financing. Further 
information can be found in Note 36 to the financial statements.

4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

a)  Estimates
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
definition, rarely equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
outlined below.

Revenue
Significant contracts entered into during the period contain separable identifiable revenue streams. Separation 
is considered appropriate when the Group could enter separate agreements with the customer and satisfy 
each of these contract requirements independently of one another or the customer could have engaged with 
a third party to provide an element of the contract and this would not impair the Group’s ability to satisfy the 
remaining elements of the contract. 

Whilst determining the separation of such contracts is area of management judgment attributing a fair value to 
each separable element of such contracts, where the contract does not explicitly separate sales price for each 
component, is a key accounting estimate when arriving at the result reported in the Group’s income statement. 

Construction contract revenue
The stage of completion of any construction contract is assessed by management by taking into consideration 
all information available at the reporting date. In this process management carries out significant judgements 
about milestones, actual work performed and the estimated costs to complete the work. Further information on 
the Group’s accounting policy for construction contracts is provided in note 2.3.

Fair value of financial instruments
Management uses valuation techniques in measuring the fair value of financial instruments where active 
market quotes are not available. Details of the assumptions used are given in the notes regarding financial 
assets and liabilities. In applying the valuation techniques management makes maximum use of market inputs, 
and uses estimates and assumptions that are, as far as possible, consistent with observable data that market 
participants would use in pricing the instrument. Where applicable data is not observable, management uses its 
best estimate about the assumptions that market participants would make. These estimates may vary from the 
actual prices that would be achieved in an arm’s length transaction at the reporting date.

66

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of the cash-generating 
units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value-in-use calculation requires the Group to estimate the 
future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to 
calculate the present value. Actual outcomes could vary significantly from these estimates.

Value in use is determined through the analysis of discounted cash flow forecasts based on financial forecasts 
approved by management which takes account of both past performance and expected future market 
developments. Management has used a pre-tax discount rate of 14%, equivalent to the weighted average cost 
of capital of the Group. This has been determined as reflecting current market assessments of the time value 
of money and risks specific to the industry and Group. At the balance sheet date, the carrying value of goodwill 
was £47.9m.

Property, plant and equipment
Useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment have been established based on historical experience 
and an assessment of the nature of the assets involved. At the balance sheet date, the carrying value of 
property, plant and equipment was £74.7m.

IAS 16: “Property, plant and equipment” requires internal costs that are directly attributable to brining an 
asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by 
management to be capitalised. The group applies standard costing to the property, plant and equipment 
capitalised and therefore the time spent by engineers and movements in commodity prices might result in 
immaterial variances in cost. Management consider the application of a standard cost by its nature to be an 
accounting estimate.

Pensions
The directors have employed the services of an actuary in assessing pension liabilities. However, the directors 
recognise that final liabilities and asset returns may differ from actuarial estimates. At the balance sheet date, 
the carrying value of the retirement benefit surplus was £429,000.

b)  Judgements
The following critical judgements have been made in preparing the financial statements which have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to be made to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year.

Recognition of a sale under lease arrangements
Where management consider, in substance, the sale of assets has taken place under a leasing arrangement the 
application requires management to determine whether it is the lessor or the lessee who substantially enjoys 
the risks and rewards of ownership under the lease arrangement. In cases where management concludes that 
the risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to the lessee the asset is treated as if 
it were a finance lease. Where management concludes that the Group has substantially retained the risks and 
rewards of ownership the sale is treated as if it were an operating lease.

Residual values
Given the nature of the Group’s business, the main asset in the balance sheet is the vehicle fleet. The value 
at the end of the rental life will depend on the market for those vehicles at the time of disposal. Judgement is 
therefore required in the estimation of disposal value of certain fleet vehicles in the balance sheet.

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67

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

Post-employment benefits
Application of IAS 19: "Employee Benefits", requires the exercise of judgement in relation to setting the 
assumptions used by the actuaries in assessing the financial position of each scheme. The Group determines the 
assumptions to be adopted in discussion with its actuaries, and believes these assumptions to be in line with 
UK generally accepted practice, but the application of different assumptions could have a significant effect on 
the amounts reflected in the Income Statement and Balance Sheet in respect of post-employment benefits. The 
sensitivity of principal scheme liabilities to changes in the assumptions used by actuaries is set out in Note 17.

Taxation
Significant judgment is required in determining the Group’s provision for tax. There are many transactions and 
calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. As 
a result, the exercising of judgment is required in order to assess the exposures in these areas and set the 
appropriate level of provision.

Capitalised bid costs
Directly attributable bid costs in relation to separately identifiable revenue generating projects are capitalised 
to the extent they can be reliably measured. The nature of the business’ long term contracts dictates one off 
revenue generating projects come to fruition on an annual basis which creates the opportunity for such costs to 
be capitalised.

Significant judgement is required when classifying costs as bid costs and in determining how the costs are 
capitalised when applying the Group’s accounting policies.

Deferred tax assets
The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is 
based on the Group’s latest approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non-taxable income 
and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax loss or credit. The tax rules in the numerous 
jurisdictions in which the Group operates are also carefully taken into consideration. If a positive forecast of 
taxable income indicates the probable use of a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilised without a 
time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually recognised in full. The recognition of deferred tax assets that are 
subject to certain legal or economic limits or uncertainties is assessed individually by management based on the 
specific facts and circumstances.

The carrying value of deferred the tax asset relating to losses carried forward is £3.9m. 

Provisions
The Group is currently defending certain lawsuits where the actual outcome may vary from the amount 
recognised in the financial statements. None of the provisions will be discussed here in further detail so as not 
to seriously prejudice the Group’s position in the related disputes.

The amount recognised for warranties for which customers are covered for the cost of repairs is estimated 
based on management’s past experience and the future expectations of deficits.

68

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

5.  Segmental Reporting
For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main business segment as follows:

Fire and Rescue Services – provision of management services to the fire and rescue market:

Year ended 31 March 2010

Segment revenue

Segment operating profit/(loss)

Net segment finance costs

Segment profit/(loss) before tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment assets

Cost of acquired property, plant and equipment

Segment liabilities

Fire and Rescue
£’000

Held for sale
£’000

Discontinued
operations
£’000

Consolidation
adjustments
£’000

45,231

17,521

6,627

10,894

6,743

176,219

8,073

120,535

16,165

892

489

403

245

18,427

–

14,597

12,166

(5,799)

–

(5,699)

53

–

–

–

–

(100)

–

(1,204)

–

–

–

(1,304)

Total
£’000

73,562

12,514

7,116

6,802

7,041

194,646

8,073

133,828

The consolidation adjustments affecting the segment profit before tax relate to the charge for share-based 
payments (£100,000).

The depreciation and amortisation charges for each segment have been reported within the segment profit 
before tax.

Year ended 31 March 2009

Segment revenue

Segment operating profit/(loss)

Net segment finance costs

Segment profit/(loss) before tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment assets

Cost of acquired property, plant and equipment

Segment liabilities

Fire and
Rescue
Restated
£’000

34,050

10,982

5,036

5,946

3,784

153,259

10,462

111,401

Held for
sale
Restated
£’000

18,330

4,941

1,116

3,825

245

30,654

444

19,324

Discontinued
operations
Restated
£’000

Consolidation
adjustments
Restated
£’000

31,393

(3,542)

–

(3,542)

53

14,883

–

11,681

–

(140)

–

(4,695)

–

–

–

4,555

Total
Restated
£’000

83,773

12,241

6,152

1,534

6,546

198,796

10,906

146,961

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

Geographical analysis
The Group manages its business segments in the UK, which is the home country of the parent Company.

The revenue analysis below is based on the location of the service provided or sale made.

Revenue - continuing operations

UK

2010
£’000

2009
Restated
£’000

45,231

34,050

The major customers which make up the above revenue stream are London Fire and Emergency Planning 
Authority and Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service.

The majority of current assets are located in the UK where most of the capital expenditure is also incurred.

Non current assets

UK

Europe

Capital expenditure

UK

Europe

6.  Revenue
An analysis of the Group’s revenue is as follows:

Continuing operations

Managed services

Support services

Leasing and contract hire

Sale of goods

Revenue

Discontinued operations

Leasing and contract hire

Sale of goods

70

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

2010
£’000

135,964

556

136,520

2010
£’000

8,073

–

8,073

2010
£’000

36,132

5,795

2,539

765

45,231

313

28,018

73,562

2009
Restated
£’000

144,359

680

145,039

2009
Restated
£’000

10,902

4

10,906

2009
Restated
£’000

30,811

–

2,604

635

34,050

–

49,723

83,773

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

7.  Profit for the year
The profit for the year has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Net foreign exchange gains

Research and developments costs

Government grants towards employment costs

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Staff costs (Note 13)

Impairment loss recognised on trade receivables

8.  Auditor’s remuneration

Other non audit fees

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Group’s financial statements

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and their associates for other services to the Group:

Corporate finance services

9.  Finance income and finance costs

Finance income

Interest income on short-term bank deposits

Finance costs

Interest on bank borrowings and finance leases

Increase in valuation of shares classified as financial liabilities

2010
£’000

–

–

(6)

7,041

6,533

(2)

2010
£’000

73

127

200

2010
£’000

–

2010
£’000

2009
Restated
£’000

(1)

1

(205)

6,546

8,205

11

2009
Restated
£’000

73

147

220

2009
Restated
£’000

80

2009
Restated
£’000

416

706

5,888

1,155

7,043

5,547

192

5,739

Included within administrative expenses is a gain of £2,000 (2009: loss £11,000) in respect of the impairment of 
trade receivables.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

10.  Taxation

Current tax

Domestic tax

Current tax on income for the period

Foreign tax

Current tax on income for the period

Current tax charge/(credit)

Deferred tax

Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Deferred tax expense relating to financial instruments

Deferred tax charge/(credit)

Taxation

2010
£’000

838

20

858

3,308

365

3,673

4,531

Corporation tax is calculated at 28% (2009: 28%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year.

Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in those jurisdictions.

Tax reconciliation
The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the 
weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

2010
£’000

12,098

(5,296)

6,802

1,905

(163)

1,879

(85)

(112)

(71)

(7)

36

1,149

4,531

Profit before tax (continuing operations)

(Loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations

Profit for the year before taxation

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits

Effect of:

Income not subject to tax

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Losses carried forwards

Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses

Amortisation of intangible assets

Rate difference on tax charge

Capital gain on disposal more than accounting profit

Adjustment in respect of prior periods – deferred tax

Total tax charge for the period

72

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

2009
Restated
£’000

–

(65)

(65)

1,199

(1,275)

(76)

(141)

2009
Restated
£’000

1,251

283

1,534

430

(16)

547

–

83

149

69

–

(1,403)

(141)

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

11.  Earnings per share
a)  Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

Loss/(profit) from discontinued operations

Profit from continuing operations used to determine basic earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Basic earnings per share (pence per share)

From continuing and discontinued operations

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

Basic earnings per share (pence per share)

2010
£’000

2,271

5,296

7,567

2009
Restated
£’000

1,675

(283)

1,392

84,992,740

72,528,482

8.9

1.9

2010
£’000

2,271

2009
Restated
£’000

1,675

84,992,740

72,528,482

2.7

2.3

b) Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Dilutive potential ordinary shares 
comprise share options and warrants. A calculation is made to determine the number of shares that could have 
been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share price of the Company’s shares) 
based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants. 
The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued 
assuming the exercise of the share options and warrants.

From continuing operations

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

Loss/(profit) from discontinued operations

Profit from continuing operations used to determine diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Adjustments for:

– share options and warrants deemed to be issued

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used for diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share (pence per share)

From continuing and discontinued operations

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Adjustments for:

2010
£’000

2,271

5,296

7,567

2009
Restated
£’000

1,675

(283)

1,392

84,992,740

72,528,482

–

1,585,965

84,992,740

74,114,447

8.9

1.9

2010
£’000

2,271

2009
Restated
£’000

1,675

84,992,740

72,528,482

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– share options and warrants deemed to be issued

–

1,585,965

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used for diluted earnings per share

84,992,740

74,114,447

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

Diluted earnings per share (pence per share)

2.7

2.3

12.  Expenses by nature

Other direct costs

Employee benefit expense (Note 13)

Depreciation (Note 15)

Other indirect costs

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

Total cost of sales and administrative expenses

13.  Employee benefit expense

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs – defined benefit plans (Note 17)

Other pension contributions

Share-based payments (Note 23)

The average monthly number of employees (excluding non-executive directors) was:

Directors

Production and operations

Sales, marketing and distribution

Administration

2010
£’000

8,270

6,533

7,041

8,847

(13)

30,678

2010
£’000

5,659

546

228

–

100

2009
Restated
£’000

6,844

8,205

6,546

1,685

(69)

23,211

2009
Restated
£’000

7,027

741

292

5

140

6,533

8,205

2010
Number

2009
Number

2

110

1

28

141

4

132

1

62

199

The decrease in the average monthly number of employees during the year ended 31 March 2010 is due to the 
effect of the change in focus of the Group towards the Fire and Rescue sector.

14.  Dividends
A final dividend of 1.5p (2009: 1.25p per share) has been recommended.

74

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

15. Property, plant and equipment

Group

Cost

At 1 April 2008

Additions

Disposals

On acquisition

Transferred to Intangible Assets

Exchange differences

At 31 March 2009

Additions

Disposals

On acquisition

Leasehold
land and
buildings
£’000

Leasehold
improvements
£’000

Fixtures
and
fittings
£’000

Equipment,
plant and
machinery
£’000

Assets under
long-term
arrangements
£’000

1,200

2,681

–

–

–

–

–

18

(23)

-

-

99

1,432

140

(28)

–

–

81

35,071

286

(11,655)

18

–

44

1,200

2,775

1,625

23,764

-

-

–

Transfers to assets held for resale

(1,200)

At 31 March 2010

Depreciation

At 1 April 2008

Disposals

Charge for the year

Exchange differences

At 31 March 2009

Disposals

Charge for the year

Transfers to assets held for resale

At 31 March 2010

Net book amount

At 31 March 2010

At 31 March 2009

–

31

–

8

-

39

–

–

(39)

–

–

1,161

-

-

-

(531)

2,244

595

(14)

192

13

786

–

156

(180)

762

1,482

1,989

–

–

–

(1,053)

572

503

–

43

(16,726)

7,584

1,096

26,094

(25)

132

45

1,248

–

68

(861)

455

117

377

(7,712)

2,430

17

20,829

482

(15,646)

5,665

1,919

2,935

Total
£’000

124,365

10,906

(12,965)

18

(1,810)

224

120,738

8,073

(3,052)

43

(19,510)

106,292

47,638

(10,398)

6,546

75

43,861

(2,598)

7,041

(16,726)

31,578

74,714

76,877

83,981

10,462

(1,259)

–

(1,810)

–

91,374

7,570

(3,052)

–

–

95,892

19,822

(2,647)

3,784

–

20,959

(2,598)

6,335

–

24,696

71,196

70,415

The net book value of assets held under finance leases amounts to £70.7 m (2009: £70.4m).

Assets held under long-term arrangements
Assets held under long-term arrangements comprise principally of items of operational equipment and motor 
vehicles that have been provided to customers under the Group’s Private Finance Initiative and Public Private 
Partnership long-term contracts.

Depreciation
Depreciation expense of £6.382m (2009: £5.4m) has been charged in cost of sales and £0.7m (2009: £1.1m) in 
administrative expenses.

In 2009, as a result of management review revisions were made to the residual values and useful economic lives 
of certain assets. These revisions resulted in residual values ranging from £10,000 to £25,000 and corresponding 
lives of 24 years.

This had resulted in a £1.5m reduction in the equivalent depreciation charge for the year ended 31 March 2009. 
The impact on future profitability remains similar over the course of the life of the assets.

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

75

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Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

Security
Leasehold land and buildings with a carrying amount of £1.154m (2009: £1.161m) have been pledged to secure 
borrowings of the Group (see Note 24) under a mortgage. The Group is not permitted to pledge these assets as 
security for other borrowings or to sell them to another entity.

In addition, the Group’s obligations under finance leases (see Note 24) are secured by the lessors’ title to the 
leased assets, which have a carrying amount of £ 2.047m (2009: £3.881m).

Assets under long-term arrangements include £ 70.7m (2009: £70.4m) in respect of assets secured by the lessor.

16.  Intangible assets

Group

Cost

At 1 April 2008

Acquisitions

Additions

Reclassified from tangible fixed assets

At 31 March 2009

Additions

Reclassified to assets held for sale

At 31 March 2010

Amortisation

At 1 April 2008

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2009

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2010

Net book amount

At 31 March 2010

At 31 March 2009

Goodwill
£’000

 Bid costs
£’000

Software
development
costs
£’000

54,060

80

2,941

–

57,081

956

(10,132)

47,905

–

–

–

–

–

1,089

–

1,801

1,810

4,700

2,687

–

7,387

–

171

171

331

502

515

–

702

-

1,217

26

–

1,243

28

52

80

109

189

Total
£’000

55,664

80

5,444

1,810

62,998

3,669

(10,132)

56,535

28

223

251

440

691

47,905

57,081

6,885

4,529

1,054

1,137

55,844

62,747

Goodwill
The main changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill result from the reclassification of goodwill associated 
with divisions previously known as Vehicle Assembly and Specialist Equipment to assets held for resale.

76

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

For the purposes of annual impairment testing goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the 
cash generating units (“CGUs”) the synergies of the are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business 
combination in which the goodwill arises. The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated as follows:

Fire and Rescue Services

Specialist Equipment

Vehicle Assembly

2010
£’000

47,905

–

–

47,905

2009
Restated
£’000

44,207

9,159

3,715

57,081

The Group tests goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might 
be impaired.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for 
the value in use calculations are those regarding discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling 
prices and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using post-tax rates that reflect 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGUs. The discount rate 
used at 31 March 2010 was 13%. The growth rates are based on internal growth forecasts. Changes in selling 
prices and direct costs are based on past practices and expectations of future changes in the market, however 
management expects constant margins which have been based on past experience.

The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial budgets approved by 
management for the next ten years and extrapolates cash flows for the following ten years based on an 
estimated growth rate of 2.0%. This rate does not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant 
markets based on Current Retail Price Index.

Fire and Rescue Services
No impairment of goodwill has been recognised in respect of Emergency Services as the two contracts to 
which the goodwill relates, those with the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and the Lincolnshire 
Fire and Rescue Service, continue to grow in terms of revenue and profitability through the provision of 
additional services and improved cost control. These two contracts have remaining lives of 11 years and 16 years 
respectively. The Fire and Rescue division is particularly sensitive to the discount rate and an increase to 14% 
would result in £4.7m impairment against goodwill.  Similarly, a reduction of the forecast growth rate of 1% 
would result in £4.8m impairment against goodwill.

Specialist equipment and vehicle assembly
No impairment of goodwill has been recognised within the Vehicle and Emergency Equipment CGU. This goodwill 
has now been reclassified as an asset held for sale. The directors consider no impairment of assets exists due 
to the receipt of written outline purchase offers in excess of net assets.

Computer software
In accordance with IAS 38, “Intangible Assets” computer software has been classified as an intangible asset.

Intangible assets recognised in respect of computer software costs are not internally generated and are 
considered to have finite lives of three years, the period over which the asset is amortised. The amortisation 
charge is included within administrative expenses in the income statement.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

Bid costs
Bid costs are internally generated and are capitalised once preferred bidder status has been secured. They are 
considered to have finite lives which equate to the length of the contract they have secured.

17.  Retirement benefit obligations
The AssetCo Pension Scheme
The AssetCo Pension Scheme (formerly The Brook Henderson Pension Scheme) commenced on 
11 October 2003 as a defined benefit pension scheme based in the United Kingdom. The assets of the scheme 
are administered by trustees in a fund independent from those of the Group. The last full actuarial valuation 
was carried out as at 31 March 2010 and showed a surplus of £725,000 (2009: £749,000).

Todd Research Limited Retirement Benefits Scheme
The Todd Research Limited Retirement Benefits Scheme was originally established for the benefit of certain 
employees based in the United Kingdom. The defined benefit scheme is now closed to new members. The assets 
of the scheme are administered by trustees in a fund independent from those of the Group.

The information set out overleaf is in respect of both The AssetCo Pension Scheme and the Todd Research 
Limited Retirement Benefit Scheme.

Balance sheet surplus for:

Retirement benefits – surplus

Income statement credit for:

Retirement benefits

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

Fair value of plan assets

Present value of funded obligations

Present value of over-funded obligations

Unrecognised actuarial gains

Asset in the balance sheet

78

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Group
2010
£’000

429

Group
2010
£’000

–

Group
2010
£’000

7,111

(6,386)

725

(296)

429

Group
Restated
2009
£’000

429

Group
Restated
2009
£’000

Group
Restated
2008
£’000

429

Group
Restated
2008
£’000

–

(100)

Group
Restated
2009
£’000

5,171

(4,422)

749

(320)

429

Group
Restated
2008
£’000

6,424

(4,376)

2,048

(1,619)

429

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

The unrecognised actuarial gains are to be deferred over the estimated working lives of the members of The 
AssetCo Pension Scheme and the Todd Research Limited retirement benefit scheme.

The movement in the fair value of scheme assets during the year is as follows:

Beginning of year

Expected return on plan assets

Actuarial gains/(losses)

Employer contributions

Employee contributions

Benefits paid

End of year

Group
2010
£’000

5,171

282

1,547

272

35

(196)

7,111

Group
Restated
2009
£’000

Group
Restated
2008
£’000

6,424

415

(1,586)

264

43

(389)

5,171

6,010

349

(464)

537

61

(69)

6,424

The movement in the fair value of the defined benefit obligation during the year is as follows:

Beginning of year

Current service cost

Interest cost

Contributions by members

Actuarial gains/(losses)

Benefits paid

Additional contribution by employer

Change of assumptions

Curtailment

End of year

The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows:

Current service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Net actuarial gains recognised during the year

Curtailment

Total

Group
2010
£’000

(4,422)

(212)

(298)

(25)

62

196

–

(1,687)

–

(6,386)

Group
2010
£’000

212

298

(282)

–

–

228

Group
Restated
2009
£’000

Group
Restated
2008
£’000

(4,376)

(5,723)

(284)

(274)

(43)

(100)

389

–

454

(188)

(598)

(305)

(61)

(161)

69

42

2,361

–

(4,422)

(4,376)

Group
Restated
2009
£’000

Group
Restated
2008
£’000

324

274

(415)

(79)

188

292

598

305

(349)

(100)

–

454

Of the total, £228,000 (2009: £292,000) has been included in staff costs within administrative expenses.

The actual return on plan assets was a gain of £1,829,000 (2009 loss: £1,171,000).

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

The estimated contributions expected to be paid to the two schemes during the current financial year is 
approximately £500,000.

The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Discount rate

Expected return on plan assets

Future salary increases

Future pension increases

Inflation

2010
%

 5.6  

 6.7  

 2.0  

2009
%

6.7

6.5

2.25

2008
%

6.3

6.5

2.25

2.8 – 3.25  

2.1 – 2.75

2.1 – 2.75

3.25  

2.25

2.75

A range of assumptions is quoted for the year ended 31 March 2010 as the actuarial valuations for the two 
schemes were undertaken by two different actuaries.

Mortality rate
Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice, published statistics and experience.

The average life expectancy of a pensioner retiring at age 60 on the balance sheet date, is estimated using the 
following industry-standard mortality tables:

Male

Female

2010  

PMA92

PFA92

2009

PMA92

PFA92

2008

PMA92

PFA92

The average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at age 60 twenty years after the balance sheet 
date, is estimated using the following industry-standard mortality tables:

Male

Female

2010  

PMA92

PFA92

2009

PMA92

PFA92

2008

PMA92

PFA92

The analysis of the assets of the two schemes and the expected rate of return at the balance sheet date was as 
follows:

Equities

Government bonds

Corporate bonds

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Expected return

Fair value of assets

2010  

2009

2008

%

7.4  

4.4  

5.6  

0.5  –

6.7  

%

7.5

4.5

6.3

6.5

%

7.5

4.5

6.3

–

6.5

2010

£’000

4,615

14

2,440

42

7,111

2009

£’000

3,032

–

2,098

41

5,171

2008

£’000

3,318

1,584

1,522

–

6,424

The overall expected rate of return is determined based on past experience and expectations regarding future 
market conditions.

80

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Amounts in the current and previous years are as follows:

Defined benefit obligation

Plan assets

Surplus/(liability)

Experience adjustments

18.  Inventories

Raw materials and consumables

Finished goods and goods for resale

2006

520

431

(62)

(104)

2007

5,723

6,010

287

272

2008

4,376

6,424

429

(161)

Group
2010
£’000

201

–

201

2009

4,422

5,171

429

(100)

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

2,138

4,469

6,607

2010

6,386

7,111

725

62

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

1,941

3,969

5,910

The net movement in the inventory provision resulted in a £12,000 credit (2009: £60,000 credit) being 
recognised in cost of sales. Inventories with a carrying amount of £0.2m (2009: £6.607m) have been pledged as 
security for some of the Group’s bank loans. 

19.  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: impairment of receivables

Trade receivables – after impairment

Other receivables

Finance lease debtor (note 35)

Prepayments and accrued income

Corporation tax recoverable

Group
2010
£’000

1,544

(9)

1,535

154

17,199

9,126

–

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

8,588

(11)

8,577

1,669

4,991

8,825

–

14,664

(273)

14,391

970

–

6,013

140

21,514

28,014

24,062

The Group has impaired fully all receivables that are considered to be doubtful based on the difference between 
the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows determined by reference to past 
experience, the ageing of the debt and the financial standing of the customer. Prior to conducting business 
with a new customer, appropriate credit checks are undertaken with a reputable international credit reference 
agency.

The movement in the provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At the beginning of the year
Impairment losses recognized
Amounts written off as uncollectible
Amounts recovered during the year

At the end of the year

Group
2010
£’000

11
9
(11)
–

9

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

273
11
(265)
(8)

11

477
51
(195)
(60)

273

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

The ageing of overdue trade receivables is as follows:

60 – 90 days

90 – 120 days

Total

Group
2010
£’000

47

9

56

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

173

273

446

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

21

252

273

There is no impairment in respect of other receivables.

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

20.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term deposits

Group
2010
£’000

13,697

–

13,697

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

4,533

17,965

22,498

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

4,219

8,677

12,896

Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts include the following for the purposes of the cash flow statement:

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank overdrafts

Group
2010
£’000

13,697

(1,210)

12,487

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

22,498

(3,693)

18,805

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

12,896

(12,502)

394

At 31 March 2010, the cash at bank and short-term deposits were held with five different international banks 
(2009: ten). Financial assets are placed with banks at floating rates over periods ranging from overnight to 
three months depending upon forecast cash flow movements and earn interest at prevailing rates in the money 
market.

Included within the cash balance are sums amounting to £11.1m which were transmitted from clients prior to the 
year end. These amounts were received shortly after the year end.

82

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

21.  Assets held for sale
The major classes of assets and liabilities comprising the operations classified as held for sale are as follows:

Goodwill

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total assets classified as held for sale

Finance lease liabilities

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale

Net assets of disposal group

Group
2010
£’000

9,196

2,784

2,916

2,060

16,956

75

3,950

2,668

6,693

10,263

The directors are satisfied the above net asset value will be realised upon sale.

The net cash flows attributable to assets held for sale and discontinued operations are as follows:

Net cash flow 

Earnings per share in relation to discontinued operations are as follows:

Basic

Diluted

 2010
£’000

(9,556)

2009
Restated
£’000

575

2010

(6.2)p

(6.2)p

2009
Restated

0.4p

0.4p

22.  Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps
At 31 March 2010, three cash flow hedge arrangements were in place covering loans of £39.8m (2009: £44.5m) 
at a fixed rate of 5.795% payable monthly, £7.9m (2009: £7.9m) at a fixed rate of 4.63% monthly and £3.8m 
(2009: £3.7m) at a fixed rate of 3.43% monthly.

The fair value of the hedge arrangements at 31 March 2010 represents a liability of £5.821m (2009: liability of 
£7.125m).

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

These amounts are based on market values of equivalent instruments at the balance sheet date. An analysis 
of the financial instruments, their fair values at reporting date and the nature of risks being hedged is set out 
below.

Title

Description

Nature of
risk being
hedged

Period
termination
dates

HBOS Swap
Co-Op Swap

Cash Flow Hedge Interest Rate Risk
Cash Flow Hedge Interest Rate Risk

31 March 2021
9 April 2026

Barclays Swap

Cash Flow Hedge Interest Rate Risk 14 October 2010

Total

Swap fair
value post
settlement
31.03.09
£’000

(6,143)
(775)

(207)

(7,125)

Settlement
paid
£’000

Fair value
movement
in the year
£’000

540
240

132

912

371
30

(9)

392

Swap fair
value post
settlement
31.03.10
£’000

(5,232)
(505)

(84)

(5,821)

Details of the prior year adjustment in respect of the Group’s hedge arrangements can be found in note 39 to 
the financial statements.

Title

Description

Nature of
risk being
hedged

Period
termination
dates

HBOS Swap
Co-Op Swap

Cash Flow Hedge Interest Rate Risk
Cash Flow Hedge Interest Rate Risk

31 March 2021
9 April 2026

Barclays Swap

Cash Flow Hedge Interest Rate Risk 14 October 2010

Total

23.  Share capital

At 1 April 2008

Issue of ordinary shares

At 1 April 2009

Issue of ordinary shares

At 31 March 2010

Swap fair
value post
settlement
31.03.08
Restated
£’000

(2,001)
(189)

–

(2,190)

Settlement
paid
£’000

2,083
318

24

2,425

Fair value
movement
in the year
Restated
£’000

(6,225)
(904)

(231)

(7,360)

Swap fair
value post
settlement
31.03.09
Restated
£’000

(6,143)
(775)

(207)

(7,125)

Number of
Shares

71,832,554

1,546,852

73,379,406

17,333,333

90,712,739

Share capital
Restated
£’000

17,958

387

18,345

4,333

22,678

Share
premium
Restated
£’000

25,197

918

26,115

3,173

29,288

Total
Restated
£’000

43,155

1,305

44,460

7,506

51,966

The total authorised number of ordinary shares is 95,000,000 (2009: 95,000,000) with a nominal value of 25 
pence per share (2009: 25 pence per share). All issued shares are fully paid.

Equity component of compound financial instruments
In January 2009, 15 million £1 preference shares were issued at nominal value. At inception £7,045,000 of these 
shares were classified as a financial liability with the remaining £7,917,000 being classified as equity.

These preference shares are repayable at par value in five years from the date of issue although there are 
warrants associated with the shares which can be converted into AssetCo plc shares at 61.2p. AssetCo can repay 
the preference shares, under certain conditions on the second anniversary and two thirds of the warrants vest 
on this date. After this date 100% of the warrants are available to JO Hambro.

84

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Share-based payments
The charge for the year in respect of share-based payments, comprising share options and warrants, is £100,000 
(2009: £196,000).

a) Share options
Share options are granted to directors and to selected employees. The Group has no legal or constructive 
obligation to repurchase or settle the options in cash.

Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are 
as follows:

31 March 2010

31 March 2009

At 1 April

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Lapsed

At 31 March

Average
exercise
price

£ per share

Options

1.76

1,352,603  

Average
exercise
price

£ per share

1.77

 –

Options

1,819,327

–

–

–  

–  –

(140,000)  

1.82

(466,724)

–  –

–

1,212,603  

1.76

1,352,603

–

–

2.29

–

1.70

Out of the 1,212,603 outstanding options (2009: 1,352,603), none (2009: 290,000) were exercisable.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices:

Expiry date

4 December 2013

29 March 2017

30 July 2017

30 July 2007

22 November 2017

22 November 2017

28 November 2017

Exercise price

£ per share

1.00

1.45

2.30

3.00

2.30

3.00

2.04

Shares

31.3.10

210,000

663,103

105,000

140,000

50,000

20,000

24,500

Shares

31.3.09

210,000

698,103

120,000

160,000

100,000

40,000

24,500

1,212,603

1,352,603

The fair value of options at grant date were determined using the Black-Scholes method.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

24. Borrowings

Non-current

Bank borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Other loans

Current

Bank overdrafts

Bank borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Other loans

Total borrowings

Group
2010
£’000

12,578

54,689

–

67,267

Group

2010

£’000

1,210

5,141

8,561

–

14,912

82,179

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

27,693

53,983

–

81,676

Group

2009

Restated

£’000

3,693

4,319

8,831

–

16,843

98,519

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

18,961

50,002

1,007

69,970

Group

2008

Restated

£’000

12,502

5,989

8,084

250

26,825

96,795

Total borrowings include secured liabilities of £82,179m (2009: £98,519m). The Group’s bank loans and 
overdrafts are secured by a debenture over the assets of the Group.

The decrease in total borrowings is due to the reduction in non recourse finance due to significant repayments 
made in the year.

Finance lease liabilities principally relate to assets provided to customers under long-term arrangements.

The repayment dates of the Group’s borrowings are as follows:

Group
2010
£’000

14,912

13,782

32,645

20,840

82,179

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

16,843

21,353

33,999

26,324

98,519

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

26,825

9,169

32,944

27,857

97,795

Less than one year

One to two years

Two to five years

After five years

86

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Bank borrowings
Bank borrowings mature until November 2016.

Details of the Group’s bank borrowings at 31 March 2010 are summarised as follows:

Date

November 2007

January 2008

July 2008

September 2008

September 2008

March 2009

Initial loan

£16m

£1.5m

£4.5m

£4.1m

£0.96m

£4m

Term

9 years

5 years

20 months

5 years

7 years

4 years

Rate

1.75% over 1 month Libor

1.6% over 3 month Libor

2.5% over 3 month Libor

2.75% over 1 month Libor

2.5% over 1 month Libor

2% over base

At 31 March 2010, the Group had six principal loans with four different financial institutions. In May 2010, the 
loan obtained in July 2008 was repaid in full.

The fair value of the non-current borrowings is as follows:

Bank borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Other loans

Group
2010
£’000

12,578

54,689

–

67,267

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

27,693

53,983

–

81,676

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

18,961

50,002

1,007

69,970

The fair value of current borrowings does not materially differ from their carrying amount, as the impact of 
discounting is not significant. The fair values are based on cash flows discounted using a rate based on the 
borrowing rate of 6.5% (2009: 6.5%).

The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair value.

The facilities expiring within one year are annual facilities subject to review at various dates during 2010. 
The other facilities have been arranged to help finance the ongoing build programme for the London Fire and 
Emergency Planning Authority and the Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue Service.

Finance lease liabilities
Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased asset revert to the lessor in the event of 
default.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

Minimum lease payments under finance lease liabilities are as follows:

No later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

Future finance charges on finance leases

Present value of minimum lease payments

Group
2010
£’000

10,956

45,325

24,677

80,958

(17,708)

63,250

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

12,182

42,149

26,056

80,387

(17,573)

62,814

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

11,287

37,016

25,834

74,137

(16,051)

58,086

Finance lease liabilities are secured by a first and only debenture from the Company and a subsidiary 
undertaking and first and only chattel mortgage over the assets of one of the Group companies.

The present value of finance lease liabilities is as follows:

No later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

Group
2010
£’000

8,561

35,410

19,279

63,250

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

9,542

33,188

20,084

62,814

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

8,084

28,344

21,658

58,086

The average lease term is 11 years. For the year ended 31 March 2010, the average effective borrowing rate 
on leases was 6.75% (2009: 6.75%). All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been 
entered into for contingent rental payments.

25. Financial assets and liabilities
The following tables illustrate the categorisation and carrying value of financial assets and liabilities as at 
31 March 2010:

Finance assets

Investments in associates and joint ventures

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and
receivables
£’000

–

1,689

13,697

15,386

Non
financial
assets
£’000

–

9,126

–

9,126

Assets not within the scope of
Total
£’000

IAS 39
£’000

414

17,199

–

17,613

414

28,014

13,697

42,125

88

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Bank overdraft

Borrowings – current portion

Current tax payable

Finance lease liability – current

Borrowings – non current

Finance lease liability – non current

Liability component of compound financial instruments

Derivatives – non current

Fair value 
through profit
or loss
£’000

Other
financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
£’000

Liabilities
not within
the scope of
IAS 39
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,821

5,821

1,816

1,210

5,141

–

–

12,578

–

8,200

–

28,945

18,302

–

–

858

8,561

–

54,689

–

–

82,410

Total
£’000

20,118

1,210

5,141

858

8,561

12,578

54,689

8,200

5,821

117,176

Fair value hierarchy
The financial liabilities measured at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position are grouped in the fair 
value hierarchy as follows:

Derivatives

Level 1
£’000

–

Level 2
£’000

5,821

Level 3
£’000

–

Total
£’000

5,821

The derivatives entered into by the group are not traded in active markets. The fair value of these contracts is 
estimated using a valuation technique that maximises the use of observable market inputs (Level 2). 

Contractual discounted cash flows in respect of financial liabilities are as follows:

2010

Trade and other payables

Borrowings and finance lease liabilities

Current tax payable

Equity component of compound financial instruments

Derivatives

2009

Trade and other payables

Borrowings and finance lease liabilities
Equity component of compound financial instruments
Derivatives

Less than
one year
£’000

One to two
years
£’000

Two to five
years
£’000

More than
five years
£’000

20,118

14,912

858

–

–

–

13,782

–

–

84

35,888

13,866

–

32,645

–

15,000

–

47,645

–

20,840

–

–

5,737

26,577

Less than
one year
Restated
£’000

One to two
years
Restated
£’000

Two to five
years
Restated
£’000

More than
five years
Restated
£’000

26,881

18,344
–
–

45,225

–

26,353
–
208

26,561

–

27,499
15,000
–

42,499

–

26,323
–
6,917

33,240

Total
£’000

20,118

82,179

858

15,000

5,821

123,976

Total
Restated
£’000

26,881

98,519
15,000
7,125

147,525

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

2008

Trade and other payables

Borrowings and finance lease liabilities

Derivatives

Less than
one year
Restated
£’000

One to two
years
Restated
£’000

Two to five
years
Restated
£’000

More than
five years
Restated
£’000

27,872

26,825

–

54,697

–

9,169

–

9,169

–

32,944

–

32,944

–

27,857

2,190

30,047

Total
Restated
£’000

27,982

96,795

2,190

126,857

Derivatives outlined above relate to future interest rate swaps secured on asset finance and borrowings.

26. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax liabilities

Group

At 1 April 2008 (restated)

Charged/(credited) to the income statement

Arising on acquisition

At 31 March 2009 (restated)

Charged/(credited) to the income statement

Arising on acquisition

Deferred tax liability at 31 March 2010

Deferred tax assets

Group

At 1 April 2008 (restated)

Charged/(credited) to the income statement

Arising on acquisition

Arising on derivative financial instruments

At 31 March 2009 (restated)

Charged/(credited) to the income statement

Arising on acquisition

Arising on derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax asset at 31 March 2010

27. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Social security and other taxes
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Deferred consideration

90

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 Accelerated tax
  depreciation
£’000

5,475

2,084

–

7,559

1,735

–

9,294

Other
£’000

613

(377)

569

805

9

129

943

Accelerated tax
depreciation
£’000

Other
short–term
timing
differences
£’000

(952)

558

1

–

(393)

(186)

(3)

–

(582)

(1,256)

(270)

(83)

(1,275)

(2,884)

9

(446)

365

(2,956)

Group
2010
£’000

1,816

2,132
4
13,666
2,500

20,118

Tax
losses
£’000

(127)

(846)

–

(973)

695

–

(278)

Tax
losses
£’000

(835)

50

(1,100)

–

(1,885)

1,046

–

–

(839)

Total
£’000

5,961

861

569

7,391

2,439

129

9,959

Total
£’000

(3,043)

338

(1,182)

(1,275)

(5,162)

869

(449)

365

(4,377)

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

8,550

4,236
451
10,086
3,558

26,881

Group
2008
Restated
£’000

12,792

2,892
2,508
4,507
5,173

27,872

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

28. Investments
Details of Group companies can be found in Note 29 to the financial statements.

Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations include activities relating to the UV Modular business which went into administration in 
January 2010, the Auto Electrical Services business which was sold in September 2009 and the Supply 999 and 
Treka businesses which are held for resale. Details of performance in the year are outlined below:

Revenue

Expenses

Net (loss)/profit after tax

 2010
£’000

28,331

(33,627)

(5,296)

2009
Restated
£’000

49,723

(49,440)

283

The effect of discontinued operations on segment results is disclosed in Note 5 to the financial statements. The 
taxation effect of discontinued operations has been a credit of £680,000 (2009: charge of £79,000).

The carrying amount of the net assets of AES Limited on the date of disposal (30 September 2009) were as 
follows:

Non current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net assets

£’000

46

27

875

279

1,227

1,095

1,095

132

The carrying amount of the net assets of UV Modular Limited (15 January 2010) on the date at which the Group 
lost control were as follows:

Non current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net liabilities

£’000

131

135

2,494

4,305

7,065

9,580

9,580

(2,515)

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

The net cash flows attributable to assets held for sale and discontinued operations are as follows:

Net cash (outflow)/inflow

Earnings per share in relation to discontinued operations are as follows:

Basic

Diluted

 2010
£’000

(9,556)

2010

(6.2)p

(6.2)p

2009
Restated
£’000

575

2009

Restated

0.4p

0.4p

Investment in associate
On 26 November 2007, the Group acquired 25% of the issued share capital of Miquest Limited, a company 
which provides integrated solutions for asset management, for consideration of £414,000. Miquest Limited was 
incorporated in England and Wales.

Group

At 31 March 2008, 2009 and 2010

Investment in associates includes goodwill of £472,000.

Investment in
Associate
£’000

414

The Group’s share of the results of its associate, which is unlisted, and its share of the assets, including 
goodwill, and liabilities, is as follows:

Group

Miquest Limited

Assets
£’000

89

Liabilities
£’000

219

Revenue
£’000

461

Loss
£’000

(178)

Interest
%

25

No result has been recognised in the consolidated financial statements on the grounds of materiality.

92

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Interests in joint ventures
The Group has a 50% interest a joint venture, ADATT Limited, which undertakes vehicle conversions. The 
following amounts represent the assets and liabilities, and sales and results of the joint venture. Due to their 
immateriality to the financial statements, no amounts are included in the balance sheet and income statement.

Assets

Current assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Net assets

Income

Expenses

Profit/(loss) before tax

Group
2010
£’000

Group
2009
Restated
£’000

830

830

(827)

3

1,300

(1,300)

–

(827)

3

2,634

(2,636)

(2)

There are no contingent liabilities relating to the Group’s interests in the joint ventures, and no contingent 
liabilities of the ventures themselves.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

29. Group undertakings
The accounting parent company, AssetCo Fire and Rescue Limited, has a controlling interest through shares, 
directly or indirectly, in the following group undertakings:

Subsidiary

Country of incorporation

Group

Company Shares held

Nature of business

Percentage of shares 
held

Integrated Support Services

AssetCo Emergency Limited

AssetCo Engineering Limited

AssetCo Lincoln Limited

AssetCo London Limited

England & Wales

England & Wales

N. Ireland

England & Wales

AssetCo Managed Services (ROI) Limited

Republic of Ireland

MFlow Limited

England & Wales

AssetCo Bermuda Limited

Bermuda

AssetCo Resource Limited

RIG Systems Limited

Nene Whitewater Centre

Simentra Limited

Specialist equipment

England & Wales

England & Wales

England & Wales

N. Ireland

AS Fire and Rescue Equipment Limited

England & Wales

AS Security BV

The Netherlands

AssetCo Emergency Equipment Limited

England & Wales

Graphic Traffic Limited

N. Ireland

AssetCo Specialist Equipment Limited

England & Wales

Leftfield Group Limited

Todd Research Limited

Supply 999 Limited

Vehicle assembly

England & Wales

England & Wales

England & Wales

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

87%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100% Ordinary

Holding company

– Ordinary

Management of emergency equipment

– Ordinary

Emergency managed services

– Ordinary

Emergency managed services

100% Ordinary

Business support services

– Ordinary

Electrical and communications systems

100% Ordinary

Consultancy and business development

100% Ordinary

Human resources consultancy

– Ordinary

Specialist training provider

– Ordinary

Specialist training provider

100% Ordinary

Security consultancy

– Ordinary

Manufacture and distribution of safety equipment

– Ordinary

Sales

87% Ordinary

Holding company

– Ordinary

Provider of livery

– Ordinary

Holding company

– Ordinary

Holding company

– Ordinary

Manufacture and distribution of security equipment

100% Ordinary

Distribution of safety and cutting equipment

Treka Bus Limited (formerly Blue Amber Red 
Limited)

England & Wales

100%

– Ordinary

Manufacture of vehicles

Papworth Specialist Vehicles Limited

England & Wales

AssetCo Specialist Vehicles Limited

England & Wales

100%

100%

– Ordinary

Assembly of emergency vehicles

– Ordinary

Holding company

Non emergency

AssetCo Municipal Limited

England & Wales

100%

100% Ordinary

Fleet and management services

Dormant companies

Asfare No.1 Limited

AssetCo Contracts Limited

AssetCo Servicecare Limited

AssetCo Solutions Limited

Fire Guns Limited

Sacol Group 1990 Limited

AS America Inc

AssetCo SVO Limited

England & Wales

N. Ireland

N. Ireland

N. Ireland

England & Wales

England & Wales

USA

England & Wales

AssetCo Managed Services Limited

England & Wales

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

– Ordinary

Dormant

– Ordinary

Dormant

– Ordinary

Dormant

– Ordinary

Dormant

– Ordinary

Dormant

– Ordinary

Dormant

– Common

Dormant

– Ordinary

Dormant

100% Ordinary

Dormant

94

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Details of the Group’s investments in associates and interests in joint ventures are given in note 28 to these 
financial statements.

The percentage of shares held equates to voting rights for all of the subsidiaries listed above.

30. Reconciliation of profit before tax to net cash generated from operations

Profit for the year before taxation

Adjustments for:

 – Depreciation

 – Amortisation

 – Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 – Share-based payments

 – Fair value gains on financial instruments recognized in profit and loss

 – Movement in restructuring provision

 – Finance income

 – Finance costs

 – Exchange differences

Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of acquisitions)

 – Inventories

 – Trade and other receivables

 – Trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

2010
£’000

12,098

7,041

440

–

100

(1,304)

–

(416)

7,043

246

(224)

(6,814)

6,084

24,294

2009
Restated
£’000

1,251

6,546

223

(292)

140

4,555

(1,549)

(717)

6,869

–

(697)

(2,625)

(972)

12,732

31. Business combinations
On 31 March 2010, the Group completed the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of Graphic Traffic Limited 
for consideration of £1,000 creating goodwill on acquisition of £956,000.  This business has been purchased 
with a view to resale hence the goodwill is included within assets held for sale.

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Net liabilities

Goodwill

Total consideration

Carrying
amount before
combination
£’000

Fair value
adjustments
£’000

43

14

507

(1,519)

(955)

–

–

–

–

–

Fair value
£’000

43

14

507

(1,519)

(955)

956

1

No profit or loss has been recognised in the Group income statement for the year in relation to Graphic Traffic. 

32. Events after the balance sheet date
On 9 June 2010, the Board recommended a final dividend for the year to 31 March 2010 of 1.5p per share (2009: 
1.25p per share). This dividend has not been included as a liability at 31 March 2010. 

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

33. Related party transactions
Related parties comprise the Company’s shareholders, subsidiaries, associated companies, joint ventures, other 
entities over which the shareholders of the Group have the ability to control or exercise significant influence 
over their financial and operating decisions and key management personnel. Transactions between the Company 
and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

During the year, the Group entered into the following significant transactions with related parties at prices and 
on terms agreed between the related parties:

Salary
2010
£’000

300
250

550

Benefits 
in kind
2010
£’000

Total 
emoluments
2010
£’000

–
–

–

300
250

550

Salary
2009
£’000

250
125

375

Remuneration of the directors

John Shannon
Frank Flynn

Total

Non-executive directors’ remuneration

Tim Wightman
Adrian Bradshaw
Peter Manning
Andrew Freemantle

Total

Key management compensation (excluding non-executive directors)

Group

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

Benefits in 
kind
2009
£’000

Total
 emoluments
2009
£’000

–
–

–

2010
£’000

55
35
35
18

143

2010
£’000

550

250
125

375

2009
£’000

55
35
18
–

108

2009
Restated
£’000

375

Directors’ share options

Name

Tim Wightman
Adrian Bradshaw (1)

Parties

Director
Director

Exercise 
price

100p
100p

No. of 
shares

105,000
105,000

Date of grant

Expiry date

5 December 2003
5 December 2003

4 December 2013
4 December 2013

(1) 

 The options set out against Adrian Bradshaw were granted to Bradmount Investments Limited acting as nominee for Adrian Bradshaw 

and Peter Mountford in equal measure. Both Adrian Bradshaw and Peter Mountford are directors and shareholders of Bradmount 

Investments limited.

Amounts due to related parties

Group

Directors’ loan accounts

2010
£’000

150

2009
Restated
£’000

130

96

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

In May 2009, Jaras Property Developments Limited, a company from which the Group rents a property was 
purchased by John Shannon, the value of these rentals amounted to £166,666 in the year. At 31 March 2010, the 
Group had an asset balance with this company totalling £1.5m (2009: £nil).

The vendor of Graphic Traffic Limited (see note 31) was John Shannon. Prior to acquisition, the Group made 
purchases of £235,013 (2009: £231,302) from this company. 

34. Commitments
Capital commitments
There were no capital commitments at 31 March 2010 or 31 March 2009.

Operating lease commitments
The Group leases various assets under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The leases have varying 
terms and renewal rights.

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Within one year

After five years

2010
£’000

–

746

746

2009
Restated
£’000

141

1,457

1,598

35. Operating/finance lease receivables
The Group’s future aggregate minimum lease receipts under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Within one year

Within two to five years

After five years

2010
£’000

24,400

97,600

158,000

280,000

2009
Restated
£’000

24,400

97,600

182,400

304,400

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements

The Group’s net investment in operating lease receivables is as follows:

2010
£’000
Gross 
investment in
 finance lease
receivables

2010
£’000
Future Finance
 Income

2010
£’000
Present value
 of minimum 
lease payments
 receivable

2009
Restated
£’000
Gross
 investment in
 finance lease 
receivables

2009
Restated
£’000
Future Finance
 Income

2009
Restated
£’000
Present value
 of minimum
 lease payments

 receivable

863
5,912

28,423

35,198

(394)
(2,753)

(14,852)

(17,999)

469
3,159

13,571

17,199

163
2,491

7,327

9,981

(81)
(858)

(4,051)

(4,990)

82
1,633

3,276

4,991

Less than one year
Later than one year and not later than 

five years
Later than five years

36. Capital management policies and procedures
The Group’s capital management objectives are to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and 
to provide an adequate return to shareholders.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of the equity less cash and cash equivalents as 
presented on the face of the balance sheet.

The movement in the capital to overall financial ratio is shown below.

The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and 
the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group 
may adjust the level of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell 
assets to reduce debt.

Equity

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Capital

Equity

Borrowings

Overall financing

Capital to overall financing

2010
£’000

60,818

(13,697)

47,121

2010
£’000

60,818

82,179

142,997

33%

2009
Restated
£’000

51,835

(22,498)

29,337

2009
Restated
£’000

51,835

98,519

150,354

20%

2008
Restated
£’000

42,123

(12,896)

29,227

2008
Restated
£’000

42,123

96,795

138,918

21%

37. Parent company
The financial statements of the legal parent company, AssetCo plc, can be found in a separate section of the 
Annual Report.

The Company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not included its own 
profit and loss account in the parent company financial statements.  The profit for the year of the Company for 
the year was £3.914m (2009: loss £0.084m).

98

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

38. Contingent Liabilities
During the year the Group entered into a performance bond relating to a recent contractual win which dictates 
a potential liability of 5% of the contract value upon failure to fulfill the terms of the contract.  This liability 
would equate to approximately £4m.  

The Group has provided an “Advanced Payment Guarantee” of approximately £4m in connection with one of the 
contracts that was awarded during the year.

Certain contracts awarded during the year can be terminated with three months’ notice.  

39. Prior year adjustments
There are two prior period adjustments.

The first is in relation to an overstatement of a derivative financial instrument debit balance.  This resulted in an 
over statement of net assets of £3.154m and a gain of £1.577m being recognised in the consolidated statement 
of income and expense.  This has been restated as a loss and the restated amount reflects this movement.

The second adjustment was to adjust the designation of the hedge arrangement as an ineffective hedge.  This 
resulted in gains and losses on the movement in fair value of the financial instrument being transferred from 
the statement of changes in equity to the income statement.

The related impact on the consolidated income statement is set out below:

Finance income

(Credit)/charge in relation to movement in derivative financial instrument

(1,304)

4,555

2010
£’000

2009
£’000

The impact on retained earnings and the hedge reserve can be seen in the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity.

In compliance with IAS 39 our 2009 and 2008 balance sheets have been restated for the movement on 
our derivative financial instruments which, whilst commercially effective, have been deemed ineffective 
from inception from a financial reporting perspective. The current year credit and prior year charge to the 
consolidated income statement are non cash items.

40. Ultimate controlling party
The Company is listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. The Company is not 
under the control of any one individual. Significant holdings in the shares of the Company are disclosed in the 
Report of the Directors.

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

99

 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Independent Auditor
on the Company Financial Statements

Independent auditor's report to the members of AssetCo plc
We have audited the parent company financial statements of AssetCo plc for the year ended 31 March 2010 
which comprise the parent company balance sheet and the related notes. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 22 , the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the parent company financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the APB's website at 
www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/UKNP.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the parent company financial statements:

■   give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2010;

■  

 have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; 
and

■   have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the parent company financial statements.

100

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

■  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

■ 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

■ 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

■  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Other matter
We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of AssetCo plc for the year ended  
31 March 2010.

Robert Napper 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Slough

12 July 2010

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Balance Sheet

Fixed assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called-up share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds

Notes

31.3.10
£’000

31.3.09
£’000

5

6

7

8

8

9

10

11

13

98,720

98,720

27,795

21

27,816

(2,494)

25,322

124,042

124,042

22,678

29,288

68,293

680

3,103

8,920

7,500

16,420

(1,478)

14,942

113,662

113,662

18,345

26,115

68,293

580

329

124,042

113,662

These financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 12 July 2010 and 
are signed on their behalf by:

R.F.Flynn 
Director 
Company Registration number: 04966347

102

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Notes to the Company
Financial Statements 

1.  Legal status and activities
AssetCo plc (“the Company”) is principally a holding company for other companies within the Group.

The separate financial statements of the Company (“parent company financial statements”) are presented as 
required by the Companies Act 2006.

For greater clarity, the parent company financial statements have been presented in round thousands (£’000).

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements are set 
out below.

2.1  Basis of preparation
The parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom accounting 
standards under the historical cost convention. As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the 
Company has not presented its own profit and loss account.

Under Financial Reporting Standard 1, the Company is exempt from the requirement to prepare a cash flow 
statement on the grounds that its consolidated financial statements, which include the Company, are publicly 
available.

Note 23 (“Share capital”) of the consolidated financial statements of AssetCo plc forms part of these financial 
statements.

2.2 Investments
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are included in the balance sheet at cost less any provision for 
permanent diminution in value.

2.3 Share-based payments
The Company has applied the requirements of FRS 20, “Share-based Payments”. The Company issues 
equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured 
at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

2.4 Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual 
arrangements entered into. A financial liability is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial 
asset to another entity. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of 
the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.

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103

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company
Financial Statements 

2.5 Bank borrowings
Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded as the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 
Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted 
for on an accruals basis in profit or loss using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying 
amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

3.  Auditor’s remuneration

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s financial statements

4.  Particulars of employees

Number of directors

2010
£’000

73

2010
£’000

5

2009
£’000

73

2009
£’000

5

The executive directors received all of their remuneration, as disclosed in the Report of the Directors of the 
consolidated financial statements, from AssetCo Group Limited. However, it is not practicable to allocate such 
costs between their services as executives of AssetCo Group Limited and their services as directors of AssetCo 
plc and other Group companies. The remuneration of the non-executive directors, which is wholly attributable 
to the Company, is disclosed in the Report of the Directors of the consolidated financial statements.

5. 

Investments

Cost

At 1 April 2009 and 31 March 2010

Shares in
group
undertakings
£’000

98,720

Disposal
During the year, the Company disposed of its interest in Auto Electrical Services (Manchester) Limited.  In 
the opinion of the directors, the value of this investment has been retained through the Group’s continuing 
ownership of M~Flow Limited.  An adjustment to investments has therefore not been made.

Impairment
The carrying value of investments is reviewed annually by the directors for potential impairment. The carrying 
value of the investments is, in the opinion of the directors, fairly stated at 31 March 2010. Sensitivity analyses 
have been carried out in relation to future income streams and cash flows using a discount rate of 13% which 
have allowed the directors to conclude there is no potential impairment.

104

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Subsidiary undertakings
The Company has a controlling interest directly through shares in the following undertakings:

Subsidiary

incorporation

shares held

Shares held Nature of business

Country of

Percentage of

AS Fire and Rescue Equipment Limited England & Wales 100%

AssetCo Fire and Rescue (formerly 

N. Ireland

100%

Ordinary

Ordinary

Manufacture and distribution of safety equipment

Holding company

ÅssetCo Group Limited)

Todd Research Limited

England & Wales 100%

Ordinary

Manufacture and distribution of security 

M~Flow Limited

England & Wales 100%

Ordinary

equipment
Electrical and communication systems

None of the above investments are listed on a recognised Stock Exchange.

6.  Debtors

Amounts owed by group undertakings

Prepayments and accrued income

7.  Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Other taxation and social security

Accruals and deferred income

Bank loans and overdrafts

8.  Share capital

At 1 April 2009

Proceeds from ordinary shares issued

At 31 March 2010

Company
2010
£’000

27,795

–

27,795

Company
2010
£’000

1,538

160

796

2,494

Share
Premium
£’000

26,115

3,173

29,288

Company
2009
£’000

8,872

48

8,920

Company
2009
£’000

1,471

7

–

1,478

Total
£’000

44,460

7,506

51,966

Number of
Shares

Share capital
£’000

73,379,406

17,333,333

90,712,739

18,345

4,333

22,678

The total authorised number of ordinary shares is 95,000,000 (2009: 95,000,000) with a nominal value of 25 
pence per share (2009: 25 pence per share). All issued shares are fully paid.

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105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company
Financial statements 

9.  Merger reserve

At 1 April 2009 and 31 March 2010

10.  Share-based payment reserve

At 1 April 2009

Share-based payments

At 31 March 2010

11.  Profit and loss account

At 1 April 2009

Profit for the financial year

Dividends paid in year

At 31 March 2010

Total
£’000

68,293

Total
£’000

580

100

680

Total
£’000

329

3,914

(1,140)

3,103

The Company has taken advantage of Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985 and has not included its own 
profit and loss account in the parent company financial statements. The profit for the year of the Company was 
£2.214m (2009: loss £0.084m).

12.  Share-based payments
Details of the share options granted over the Company’s shares by Group companies to employees, and 
that remain outstanding at the balance sheet date, are set out in Note 23 to the AssetCo plc consolidated 
financial statements. The amounts recognised as an expense in relation to equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions during the year was £100,000 (2009: £140,000).

13.  Reconciliation of movement in shareholders’ funds

At 1 April

Profit/(loss) for the financial year

New share capital subscribed

Share-based payments

Dividends paid

At 31 March

2010
£’000

113,662

3,914

7,506

100

(1,140)

2009
£’000

113,023

(84)

1,303

140

(720)

124,042

113,662

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AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
14.  Related party transactions
Related parties comprise the Company’s shareholders, subsidiaries and key management personnel.

During the year, the Company entered into the following significant transactions with related parties at prices 
and on terms agreed between the related parties:

Amounts due from related parties

Company

Group undertakings

2010
£’000

2009
£’000

27,795

8,872

15.  Post-balance sheet events
On 25 June 2010, the board recommended a final dividend for the year to 31 March 2010 of 1.5p per share (2009 
1.25p per share). This dividend has not been included as a liability at 31 March 2010.

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107

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

This year’s Annual General Meeting will be held at the offices of Arden Partners plc at 125 Old Broad Street, 
London, EC2N 1AR at 11.00 a.m. on 18 August 2010. You will be asked to consider and pass the resolutions 
below. Resolutions 9, 10 and 11 will be proposed as special resolutions. All other resolutions will be proposed as 
ordinary resolutions.

Ordinary Resolutions
Resolution 1:
THAT the report of the directors and the audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2010 laid before the 
meeting, be received. 

Resolution 2:
THAT the report on directors’ remuneration as set out in the annual report for the year ended 31 March 2010 
laid before the meeting, be received.

Resolution 3:
THAT Timothy Redmayne Wightman, a director retiring by rotation pursuant to Article 66, be re-elected a 
director of the Company.

Resolution 4:
THAT Andrew Wayne Freemantle, who was appointed as a director of the Company by the board since the date 
of the last annual general meeting of the Company, be elected a director of the Company.

Resolution 5:
THAT Grant Thornton UK LLP be re-appointed auditors of the Company to hold office until the conclusion of 
the next general meeting at which the accounts are to be laid before the Company and their remuneration be 
determined by the directors.

Resolution 6:
THAT the directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with section 
551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) in substitution for all existing authorities:

(i)   to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares and to make offers or agreements to allot shares 
in the Company or grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company 
(together the “Relevant Securities”) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £7,559,395; and 

(ii)   to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 

of the Act) up to an additional aggregate nominal amount of £7,559,395 provided that this authority may 
only be used in connection with a rights issue in favour of holders of ordinary shares and other persons 
entitled to participate therein where the equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of all 
those persons at such record dates as the directors may determine are proportionate (as nearly as may 
be) to the respective numbers of equity securities held or deemed to be held by them or are otherwise 
allotted in accordance with the rights attaching to such equity securities subject to such exclusions or other 
arrangements as the directors may consider necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or 
legal difficulties under the laws of any territory or the requirements of a regulatory body or stock exchange 
or by virtue of shares being represented by depositary receipts or any other matter whatsoever;

provided that the authorities in 6(i) and 6(ii) shall expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting 
of the Company after the passing of this resolution or if earlier on the date which is 15 months after the date 
of the annual general meeting, except that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement 
which would or might require Relevant Securities or equity securities as the case may be to be allotted after 
such expiry and the directors may allot Relevant Securities or equity securities in pursuance of any such offer or 
agreement as if the authority in question had not expired.

108

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Resolution 7:
THAT a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2010 of 1.5 pence per share, on the ordinary shares of 25 
pence each of the Company, be declared payable on 25 October 2010 to shareholders registered at the close of 
business on 24 September 2010.

Resolution 8:
THAT the rules of the AssetCo Performance Share Plan 2010 (the “Plan”), referred to in the Chairman of the 
Board’s letter to shareholders dated 19 July 2010 and produced in draft to this meeting and, for the purposes of 
identification, initialled by the Chairman, and a limit to share usage under the Plan of no more than 2.5m shares 
up to the 2011 AGM, be approved and the Directors be authorised to:

(a)   make such modifications to the Plan as they may consider appropriate to take account of the requirements 
of best practice and for the implementation of the Plan and to adopt the Plan as so modified and to do all 
such other acts and things as they may consider appropriate to implement the Plan; and

(b)   establish further plans based on the Plan but modified to take account of local tax, exchange control or 

securities laws in overseas territories, provided that any shares made available under such further plans are 
treated as counting against the limits on individual or overall participation in the Plan.

Special Resolutions
Resolution 9:
THAT the directors be and are empowered, in accordance with section 570 of the Act, to allot equity securities 
(as defined in section 560(1) of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 6 or by way 
of a sale of treasury shares as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that 
this power shall be limited to:

(i)   the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue or other pro rata offer in favour of 

holders of ordinary shares and other persons entitled to participate therein where the equity securities 
respectively attributable to the interests of all those persons at such record dates as the directors may 
determine are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of equity securities held 
or deemed to be held by them or are otherwise allotted in accordance with the rights attaching to such 
equity securities subject in each case to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may 
consider necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or legal difficulties under the laws 
of any territory or the requirements of a regulatory body or stock exchange or by virtue of shares being 
represented by depositary receipts or any other matter whatsoever; and

(ii)   the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 8(i) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate 

nominal amount of £2,267,818.50.

and shall expire upon the expiry of the general authority conferred by resolution 6 above, except that the 
Company may make an offer or agreement before this power expires which would or might require equity 
securities to be allotted and/or shares held by the Company in treasury to be sold or transferred after such 
expiry and the directors may allot equity securities and/or sell or transfer shares held by the Company in 
treasury in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power conferred by this resolution had not expired.

Resolution 10:
THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 701 of 
the Act to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of ordinary shares in the 
capital of the Company, provided that:

(i)   the number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased shall not exceed 10% of the Company’s 

issued ordinary share capital at the date of this resolution;

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109

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

(ii)   the minimum price, exclusive of any expenses, which may be paid for any ordinary share shall not be less 

than its nominal value;

(iii)  the maximum price, exclusive of any expenses, which may be paid for any such ordinary share is an amount 
equal to 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share taken from the London 
Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the 5 business days immediately preceding the date on which such 
share is contracted to be purchased;

(iv)  this authority shall expire at the end of the next annual general meeting of the Company; and

(v)   the Company may make a contract for the purchase of ordinary shares under this authority before the 
expiry of this authority which would or might be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such 
authority, and may make purchases of ordinary shares in pursuance of such a contracts as if such authority 
had not expired.

Resolution 11:
THAT:

(i)   the existing articles of association of the Company are amended by deleting all of the provisions of the 

Company’s memorandum of association which by virtue of section 28 of the Act, are treated as provisions 
of the Company’s existing articles of association; and

(ii)   the new articles of association produced to the meeting and initialled by the Chairman of the meeting for 

identification purposes be adopted as the articles of association of the Company in substitution for, and to 
the exclusion of, the existing articles of association.

19 July 2010

By order of the Board

Michael Lavender 
Company Secretary

Registered Office: 
800 Field End Road 
South Ruislip 
Middlesex 
HA4 0QH

Registered in England and Wales No. 04966347

Notes

1. 

 Members are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to attend and to speak and 
vote on their behalf at the meeting. A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the 
Annual General Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different 
share or shares held by that shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company. A proxy form 
which may be used to make such appointment and give proxy instructions accompanies this notice. Please 
do not appoint the Chairman as proxy if it is your intention that your proxy is to speak at the Annual 
General Meeting; the Chairman will not speak in his capacity as proxy at the Annual General Meeting. If you 

110

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

do not have a proxy form and believe that you should have one, or if you require additional forms, please 
contact Computershare Investor Services on 0870 889 3198.

 To be valid any proxy form or other instrument appointing a proxy must be received by post or (during 
normal business hours only) by hand at The Pavillions, Bridgewater Rd, Bristol BS99 6ZY and in any event no 
later than 11.00 a.m. on 16 August 2010. Proxy appointments may also be sent by fax to 0870 703 6116.

 The return of a completed proxy form will not prevent a shareholder attending the Annual General Meeting 
and voting in person if he/she wishes to do so. To change your proxy instructions, you may return a new 
proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Where two or more valid separate appointments of 
proxy are received in respect of the same meeting, the one which is last sent shall be treated as replacing 
and revoking the other or others. 

 Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under section 146 of the Companies 
Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a “Nominated Person”) may, under an agreement between him/her 
and the shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone 
else appointed) as a proxy for the Annual General Meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy 
appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to 
give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.

 The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in paragraphs 1 to 3 
above does not apply to Nominated Persons. The rights described in these paragraphs can only be exercised 
by shareholders of the Company.

 To be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting (and for the purpose of the determination 
by the Company of the votes they may cast), shareholders must be registered in the register of members of 
the Company at 11.00 a.m. on 16 August 2010 (if the AGM is adjourned, 2 working days before the time fixed 
for the adjourned AGM) and shall be entitled to attend and vote at the AGM in respect of the number of 
shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to the register of members after the relevant deadline 
shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.

 As at 16 July 2010 (being the last business day prior to the publication of this Notice) the Company’s issued 
share capital consists of 90,712,740 ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total voting 
rights in the Company as at 16 July 2010 are 90,712,740.

 We apologise but the appointment of proxies or the giving of any instruction by the CREST system will not 
be accepted for the purposes of this Annual General Meeting.

 In order to facilitate voting by corporate representatives at the meeting, arrangements will be put in place 
at the meeting so that (i) if a corporate shareholder has appointed the Chairman of the meeting as its 
corporate representative to vote on a poll in accordance with the directions of all of the other corporate 
representatives for that shareholder at the meeting, then on a poll those corporate representatives 
will give voting directions to the Chairman and the Chairman will vote (or withhold a vote) as corporate 
representative in accordance with those directions; and (ii) if more than one corporate representative for 
the same corporate shareholder attends the meeting but the corporate shareholder has not appointed 
the Chairman of the meeting as its corporate representative, a designated corporate representative 
will be nominated, from those corporate representatives who attend, who will vote on a poll and the 
other corporate representatives will give voting directions to that designated corporate representative.  
Corporate shareholders are referred to the guidance issued by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and 
Administrators on proxies and corporate representatives ( HYPERLINK “http://www.icsa.org.uk” www.icsa.
org.uk) for further details of this procedure.  The guidance includes a sample form of appointment letter if 
the Chairman is being appointed as described in (i) above.

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111

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Calendar

AGM 18 August 2010 
Dividend Record Date 24 September 2010 
Dividend Payment Date 25 October 2010 
FY 11 Interim Results December 2010

With thanks to the London Fire Brigade for use of the photographs.

112

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

Company Information

Company registration number

04966347

Registered office

Directors

Secretary

Bankers

Solicitors

Auditor

Nominated adviser, financial adviser 
and corporate Broker

Financial public relations

Registrar

800 Field End Road 
South Ruislip 
Middlesex 
HA4 0QH

Tim Wightman (Chairman) 
John Shannon 
Frank Flynn 
Adrian Bradshaw 
Peter Manning 
Andrew Freemantle (appointed 1 January 2010)

Michael Lavender

Bank of Scotland (Ireland) Limited 
Donegall Square North 
Belfast 
BT1 5GB

Nabarro LLP 
Lacon House 
84 Theobald’s Road 
London 
WC1X 8RW

Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditor 
Churchill House 
Chalvey Road East 
Slough 
Berkshire 
SL1 2LS

125 Old Broad Street 
Arden Parnters plc 
London EC2N 1AR 
EC2N 1AR

Pelham Public Relations 
5th Floor 
Holborn Gate 
London 
EC4R 9AB

Computershare Investor Services PLC 
PO Box 1075 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol 
BS99 3FA

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Website

www.assetco.com

AssetCo plc Annual Report & Accounts 2010

113

 
 
 
 
 
A
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AssetCo plc
Registered office
800 Field End Road, South Ruislip, Middlesex HA4 0QH
Tel: +44 (0)20 8515 3999 | www.assetco.com